waqfenaumagazine@gmail.com @MaryamMagazine:
Tweets:
َ ْ ُ َْ ُ ﱠ َ ََﱠ َْ َ َ َْ َ ٰ ٰ ﱠ ﱠﻦ ﻟ َﺘ ْﻌ َﻠ ُﻤ ْٓﻮا َانﱠُ َ اﻻ ْﻣ ُﺮ َﺑ ْﻴ ْ ِ لﻦ ۭ ﻳـﺘض ِﻣﺜﻠ ِ ٍت و ِﻣﻦ اﻻرﻮﺳﺒﻊ ﺳﻤ ْ ْ َ ّ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َﱣ ً )اﻟ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻋ ء ﻞ ﺑ ﺎط ﺣ ا ﺪ ﻗ ا ٍ ِ ِ ِ ُ ٰ َ ْ َ ُ ﱠ َ َ َ ﱠ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ﱠ َ ْ َ ُ ْٓ َ ﱠ ﱣ َْ َ َ ﱣُ ﱠ ْ ََ َ َ َْ َ ٰ ٰ ﱠ ْ اﻻ اﻟ ِﺬي ﺧﻠﻖ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺳﻤﻮ ٍت و ِﻣﻦا ِ ّﻞ َﻋا ﻦ ِﻟﺘﻌﻠﻤﻮا انل اﻻﻣﺮﺑﻴﻦ ۭ ﻳـﺘض ِﻣﺜﻠ ر ِ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ََ ْ َ ٌْ ﱠَ ﱠ ﱣ (13:)اﻟﻄﻼق ٍء ِﻋﻠ ًﻤﺎْ ِ ّﻞ ﻗ ْﺪ ا َﺣﺎط ِﺑا ٍء ﻗ ِﺪﻳﺮ وان
ْ َ ُْ ْ َ َ ََ ُّ ٰ َ َ َ ْ ﱣ َ ُ ﱠ ْ ﱣ َ َ َ ُ ََ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ّ ٰ ْٰ ٰ ٰ ﱠ َ ْ َ ﱠ ْ ْ ٰ ْ َ ُ ﱠَ َ َ َ ٰ َ ٰ ﱠ ُ ْ ّ َ ْ ُ ُ َّ ْ َ ُ َﱠ ﱠ َ ْ َ ُ ْٓ َ ﱠ ﱣ ﺻﻦ ِﺒﻟﺘ ٍﻌﻞﻴ ِﺮﺑاﻻﻣ ﻦ ِﻣﺜذ ِﻠﻟض ﺖ ِﺬي ِﺧ ِاﻟ ِﻞ ﻋﺎرﻠﻤﻮا ان ا ِ ِ ﻳﺳﺒﻜﻊﻢﺳ ِﻣﻤﻮﻦ ٍتاﻳوِﺘِﻣ ِﮫﻦ ۭ ِااﻻرنِ ﻠ ِﻟﻖا ٍلﺖ ِﻟﻳﻚۭ ﻳـﺘﻻ اﻟ َﺒ ْﺤ ِﺮ ِﺑ ِﻨ اﻌﻤِ اﻟ ْﻢ ﺗ َﺮا ﱠن اﻟﻔﻠ َﻚ ﺗ ْﺠ ِﺮ ْي ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ََ ْ َ ٌْ ﱠَ ﱠ ﱣ ُ َ (13:( )اﻟﻄﻼق32:ﻟﻘﻤﻦ ٍء ِﻋﻠ ًﻤﺎْ ِ ّﻞ ﻗ ْﺪ ا َﺣﺎط ِﺑا ٍء ﻗ ِﺪﻳﺮ وان ٰ ) ﺷﻜ ْﻮر
ٍ
ْاﻟ َﺒ ْﺤﺮﺑﻨ ْﻌ َﻤﺖ ﱣ َا َﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺮ َا ﱠن ْاﻟ ُﻔ ْﻠ َﻚ َﺗ ْﺠﺮ ْي َ ّﻞُ ٰذﻟ َﻚ َ ٰﻻ ٰﻳﺖ ّﻟْ َﻳ ُﻜ ْﻢ ّﻣ ْﻦ ٰا ٰﻳﺘﮫ ۭ ا ﱠنُ ﻟا ﺻ ﱠﺒ ٍﺎر ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ْ ُ َ ٰ ) (32:ﻟﻘﻤﻦ ٰ ْ َ َﺷ ٰﻜﻮ ٍر ْ َ ْ ﱠ َٰ ْ َ َ َ َْ ْ َ ُ َٰ ْ
ََ ﱠ ً َ َ ْ َﻖ َﺳ ىﺮ ﻞ ﺗ ۙاﻟﺒﺼﺮ ﺎر ِﺟ ِﻊﻓ ﺬ ْي ﺧﻠ ۭ ﻖ اﻟﺮﺣﻤ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﻮ ٍت ﺧ ِﻠ ِ ﺮى ﺎﻗﺎ ۭ ﻣﺎ ﺗ َﺒ ت ِﻃ ٍ ﺳ ٰﻤ ٰﻮﺒﻊ ِ اﻟ
ٰٰ َ َ (4,5ٰ : ﱠ )اﳌ ْﻠﻚٌ ْ َﻮ َﺣ ِﺴٰ ُ ِن َﻳﱣ ْﻨ َﻘ ِﻠ ْﺐ ِ ُا َﻟ ْﻴ ََﻚ ُ ْاﻟ َﺒ ْ َﺼ ُﺮ ّ َﺧ ِ ْﺎﺳ ًﺌﺎ ﱠٰوْ َ ْ ْ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻓ ُﻄْ ْﻮ ٍَر ْ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ا ْر ِﺟ ِﻊ ْ ْاﻟ َﺒ َ َﺼ َﺮ َﻛ ﱠﺮَﺗ ذ ِﻟﻚ ﻻﻳ ٍﺖ ﻟِ ﻳﻜﻢ ِﻣﻦ اﻳ ِﺘ ِﮫ ۭ ِانِ ِﻟا ِ اﻟﺒﺤ ِﺮ ِﺑ ِﻨﻌﻤ ِﺖِ ﻚ ﺗﺠ ِﺮي
ْ َ َ َ َ اﻟﺮ ْﺣ ٰﻤﻦ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ٰﻔ ُﻮت ۭ َﻓ ْﺎرﺟﻊ ْاﻟ َﺒ َ ۭ ﱠاﻟﺬ ْي َﺧ َﻠ َﻖ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻊ َﺳ ٰﻤ ٰﻮ ٍت ﻃ َﺒ ًﺎﻗﺎ ْ ٰ ﱠ ْﻞ ﺗ ٰﺮىَ ۙﺼ َﺮ ى ﻖ ﻠ ﺧ ﺮ ﺗ ﺎ ﻣ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َْْ َ َ َ َ ﱠ ً ُ ْ َ َ ﱠ ﱠ ْ ٌ (4,5: )اﳌﻠﻚﻮ ﺣ ِﺴﺎﺳﺌﺎ و ِ ِن ﻳﻨﻘ ِﻠﺐ ِاﻟﻴﻚ اﻟﺒﺼﺮﺧِﻣﻦ ﻓﻄﻮ ٍر ﺛﻢ ار ِﺟ ِﻊ اﻟﺒﺼﺮ ﻛﺮﺗ
َ َ ُُْ ْ ُ َْ َ ٰٰ ﱠ ْ اﻻ ۭض ﺎذ ا و ت ﻮ ﻤ اﻟﺴ ر ِ ِ ﻗ ِﻞ اﻧﻈﺮوا ﻣ ِ ( 102:ﺲﯾﻮ ) ُ ْ ُ َ َْ
ٰ (192:)ا ِل ﻋﻤﺮان
ٰ (192:)ا ِل ﻋﻤﺮان
َ ُْ ْ َ ٰٰ ﱠ ۭض ِ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ ِت واﻻرِ ﻗ ِﻞ اﻧﻈﺮوا ﻣﺎذا :ﺲﯾﻮ ) (102
ً َ َ ٰ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ اب اﻟﻨ ِﺎر ُﺳ ْﺒ ٰﺤﻨ َﻚ ﻓ ِﻘﻨﺎ ﻋﺬ ۚ ﻼ ﺎﻃ ﻨﺎ َﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻘ َرﱠ ِ ﺬا ﺑ ﺖ
َﱠ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ٰ َ َ ً ُ ْ ٰ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ اب اﻟﻨ ِﺎر ﺎﻃﻼ ۚ ﺳﺒﺤﻨﻚ ﻓ ِﻘﻨﺎ ﻋﺬ ِ ﺬا ﺑ ﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻘﺖر
ْ ْ َ ُ َٰ ْ َْ ْ َٰ َ ً َ ْ َ َ ٰ ٰ ٰ ﱠ ى ﺧﻠ ِﻖ اﻟﺮﺣﻤ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﻮ ٍت ۭ ﻓﺎر ِﺟ ِﻊ اﻟﺒﺼِ ﺳﻤﻮ ٍت ِﻃﺒﺎﻗﺎ ۭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮ
HADITH
saw ُﺍ ﺱ ﺣﺞ A Saying ﻓﺿﻳﻠﺕ of Theﮐﯽ Holy Prophet ُ
ﻓﺿﻳﻠﺕ ﮐﯽﮐﯽ ﻓﺿﻳﻠﺕ ﺣﺞ ﺣﺞ ﺍﺱ ﺍ ُﺱ
Ć ŏŶ ﺍﻭﺭ Ǖ ǎ ﺟﻭ ﺳﺭﺍﺳﺭ ﻧﻳﮑﯽ ⋿ﭘﺭ ﻣﺑﻧﯽ ﮨﻭþĨ ﺷﻌﺎﺭی ﻁﺎﻋﺕ ⦓Ĩ㠕äĨŲ Ĩ㣨äĨҍṠ (May Peace and Blessings of Allah Ta’ala be Upon Him)
ﻣﺑﻧﯽ ﮨﻭ ﭘﺭ ﻁﺎﻋﺕ ﺷﻌﺎﺭی ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻧﻳﮑﯽ ﻧﻳﮑﯽ ﺟﻭ ﺳﺭﺍﺳﺭ ﻣﺑﻧﯽ ﮨﻭ ﭘﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭی ﻁﺎﻋﺕ ﺟﻭ ﺳﺭﺍﺳﺭ Choose Your Wife for Her Religious Piety
ِﻮل ِﱠ ِ َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫﺮﻳـﺮَة ر ﱠ ﻋ َﱠا َ ي ُﻠَﻴﻴِﻪِﻪَﻋوﻠَوْﻴﺳِﺳﻪﻠﱠﻠﱠﻢﻢَوﻗََﺳﺳَﻠا ﺻﺻﻠﱠَﺻﻠﻰﱠﻰا ﺳ ر ن أ ﻪ ﻨ ﻋ ﷲ ﻲ ﺿ َ أَ ﱡ:"ﺗُـأْﻨَُﺳﺌَِﻜﱡي َﻞُﺢ:َﻢﻞ:ِﺎلﺌﱠ ِ ِ ْ َ ُ ﱠ َِْْ َﻋ ْﻦ أ ِ ُ ُ َ ﱠ ﱠ َ ﻠ ﷲ ﱠﱯ ﻨ اﻟ ﻦ ﻋ ﻪ ﻨ ﻋ ﷲ ﻲ ﺿ ر ة ﺮ ـ ﻳ ﺮ ﻫ َﰊ ﻪ ﻨ ﻋ ﷲ ﻲ ﺿ ر ﻋ ا ﻮل ﺳ ر ن أ َ ُ ََ ََ ََ ْْ ََ ُُ َ ِّ َْ َُ َُ ْ َ ُُ ْ ََ ُ َ َََ ْ َ ََُ َﰊَ َُﻋﻫ َْﺮﻦﻳْـَأَﺮَِة ﺑﯾوی ﮐﮯ اﻧﺗﺣﺎب ﻣﯾں دﯾﻧﯽ ﭘﮩﻠو ﮐو ﻣﻘدم ﮐرو
ِِوﳊروﺴرﺒِﺳﺳَﻬﻮﻟِ ﱠو ِ ِ ِ ِِﲨَﻗ ِ ﻞﻓْا؟ﻟﻀْﻤﻓَـﺮﻞأََﻘةُ؟ ِ َِﺬﻬ ا:ِﺎلﺑِْﳉ ِﰒوُﱠﻟِﰒُِﱠﺪﻣﺎﻳﻨ:،ﺎ:ﻴﻞ ِﻴﻞ َِﺳﺒ ِﺎلﻷََﻘْرﺑَإ ِ ِ ِ ِﺎدَﺳﺒِﻦ ِ َِﱠﺎلَ؛ﺎإِﻟٌِنﳝَﻤﺎ ٌِنﺎﳍ ﱠ ﰲ ِّﺪﱠُﻳ ﳉَِِﻬاﻟ ات ﺮ ﻔ ﻇ ﺎ ﻓ ،ﺎ ﻬ ﺎﳍ و ،ﺎ ،ﺎ ﻊ ﻴﻞ ﰲ ﻗ ؟ ا ذ ﺎ ﻣ ، ﻪ ﳝ ْ ْ َ َ ٍ ْﻋﻦ أَِﰊ اﻫﻟ َْﻌﺮﻳَـﻤ ِﺮﻞةاﻟأََْﻌﻓ َ ِ ِ رﻤ َ َ َﺿأ ﺎد : ﺎل ﻗ ؟ ا ذ ﻴﻞ ﻗ ، ﻪ ﻮﻟ ـ ﻓ ﻀﻞ ا َ َ َ َ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ﱠ ﱠ َ ُ َ َ ي أ : ﻞ ﺌ ﺳ ﻢ ﻠ ﺳ و ﻪ ﻴ ﻠ ﻋ ا ﻰ ﻠ ﺻ ا ﻮل ﺳ ر ن أ ﻪ ﻨ ﻋ ﷲ ﻲ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ﱡÊ َÊ ُ َ ُ َْ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َْ
ِﱠ ، ا َاﻟْﻌﻤ ِﻞ أَﻓْﻀﻞ؟ ﻓ ِĪĨęɟﱠٳٳǎ ɝäǏ ِçẝ ǔ ِ ِ ِ〪ﻮﻟĨ䞀ﺳĨᓧ⸗ورĨü َِ ㄚ ْﳉîĨ䎁 اĨ㱄:Ĩᓟﺎل ِ ِ ِِﰲ َﺳﺒĨ࡚ﺎد ﻴﻞ ﻗ ن ﺎ ﳝ إ ﺎل ﻘ ـ َnj˄ ٱĨîᨴĨĀ㩕َ⦫ﻗĨ䆀؟Ĩåذا䇠äĨَ ㈉َﻣﺎĨĚĨ〪ﰒُﱠĨᒒ:Ĩᓧﻴﻞ َ lj َ ٌ َ Ĩُ䞀Ĩᒖﻬ ᜯĨ 㩕ٳӒ ﷺ Ĩ㠕،äĨúﻪîĨ Ĩ : ɟƄǠ َ ُ ََ ََ َ Ǖ َُ ȇƾË اﻟĿﻛﺘﺎب ﺎǨÈ ﻛÌ Èȋا،)اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﻛﺘﺎب ،اﻟﺒﺨﺎري Ì بʪÈ ،اﻟﻨﻜﺎح ﻗِ ﱠ ﻓﻀﻞ اﳌﱪور ﻓﻀﻞ اﳊﺞ (َǺÊ،اﳊﺞ ..ور ﺞﺣ ﱞ (اﳊﺞ( اﳌﱪور بَب،اﳊﺞ ﻛﺘﺎب ،)اﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﻴﻞ َﻣﺮﺎﺑَ َذﰒُﱠْاﺖَﻣ؟ﻳﺎَ َذﺪﻗَا؟َاك:ََﻴﻞﺗ ٌور " َ)ﺎلَﺣ َﱞ.َﺎلﻗ ٌُﺞَﻣ َْﻣﱪُْﱪ َ ﻗﰒُﱠ:،ا Ê
ِ ِ ِ
TRANSLATION: Narrated by Ḥaḍrat Abū Hurairah, Allāh be pleased with him: Said the Prophet of Allāh ǖ Ĩ䋕 Ĩþ Allāh ،Ĩbe Ěmarrying ìٱӀĨ Ĩᣆ of (peace ofĖ him): “In woman, man’s nj ңĨ Ĩ and îþäĨblessings ü ä䯀ὟĨ㈉ Ĩç î⧋Ĩ 㥀Ĩ࡚ Ĩ䞀 Ĩᓧon ⸗Ĩ䙄 ä⁏Ĩㅎ䗂⸗Ĩ ᏼĨ ㈉ĨðaäĨ╌ þĨㅎ Ĩ a þ ѬþìĨ Ĩú㩕Ĩ ㈉Ĩçchoice î⧋Ĩ ⹔ĨᏠĨĖ 㥀a spouse is determined by the consideration of her wealth, her family and herǕ physical ĨîþäĨ 䭆ìĨ ㈉Ĩçî⧋Ĩ Ė㥀Ĩ࡚ þä،ĨĨ䞀 îĨì䱜ĨㅎĨå ຓäĨ䯎 ĨúᠶĨ Ĩ Ĩ㈉ Ĩçî⧋Ĩ Ė㥀Ĩ ࡚ Ĩî Ĩ䮿 䇠äĨ þṨ ،ĨĨ䞀 Ĩᓧ 䜫Ĩė䗃ä⁏Ĩ ㈉ ĨĚìٱӀĨ╌ ĨᣆþĨㅎ beauty and her religious piety, but thou shouldst make thy life happy, prosperous and Ĩ▮〨Ĩ ㅎĨ䗂 ৄĨå 䂭ⵇĨ Ĩ㐗䯀ïĨ ຊ ⸗Ĩᰲ ĎĨ⯨îĨ ! 㳡Ĩ Ĩᣆthy þĨ ㅎĨù successful, choosing a äĨspouse, on hands by 〨 ĨçἼ ùaccount ῳäٱ nj˄ Ĩî þäĨ î ä䭨ìĨ of Ꮰ her religious ì 㱇Ĩ ě äĨ ۔Ĩ 䞀Ĩ piety, ᓧ ⸗Ĩ å otherwise 䇠äĨ ⵇ ĨĚ Ĩ Ĩ╌ ῳä will ever remain in dust.” ۔㑒Ĩ䞀îĨì㥀ĈäĨĕὟĨ䛸Ĩᏼ䗃ĨěᒫĨ䔙îþĨ،þ⸗
ﺗﺮﲨ
ﺗﺮﲨ
(ب ﻓﻀﻞ اﳊﺞ اﳌﱪورَ ، ﻛﺘﺎب اﳊﺞ،)اﻟﺒﺨﺎري.ور ٌ َُﻣ ْﱪ
ِﱠ ِ ﻗ،ا ﺞ َ َ ﰒُﱠ َﻣﺎ َذا؟ ﻗ:ﻴﻞ ﺎل َﺣ ﱞ َ
(Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Nikah, English translation is taken from the book ‘‘Forty Gems of Beauty’’ by Hazrat ǔ ǖ ﺗﺮﲨ Mirza Bashirǖ Ahmad , p.81-82) Ǖ ǎ ﺸ ﻳlj
Ĩ䤈㩕ٳӒĨㆍ˄Ĩ ٱ〨Ĩė䔘㳢Ĩ۔Ĩ䞈˄ᜯĨ Ĩ ٱㅏĨ䯎Ĩė㥀❼äĨ⾸ĨåĨ䇠äĨⵇĨĚĨ䯎Ĩî⡷Ĩû⣇Ĩ䆀Ĩ䕊ìĨ〪ĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩ䗂ۈĨ䮪Ĩ䗂 ﷺĨç䊯ĈäĨ䆀ҍṠĨ Ĩ ðä: ﺢǠ ǔ EXPLANATORY NOTES: Ĩ㐗Ĩ䞈îĨ䲹ɟ ٳٱnj nj˄ĨîþäĨå䂭ⵇĨ 㐗䯀ïĨ䚳äĨㅎü Ĩ äĨ䆀Ĩ䇾Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᓧ㩕ٳӒĨcĐĈäĨ۔Ĩ䮨⸗ĨうîĨû㹸Ĩ〨ĨປĨ㈉ĨùῳäĨîþäĨ䭆ìĨ䆀Ĩå䇠äĨຓäĨ䛸ĨęþĨ〪䞈 Ĩ Ǖ The Holy Prophet (peace of Allāh and Hisǖ blessings be on him) has, in this Ḥadīth, after ǖ ǎ ĨĚ㍍Ĩҍ䔚ĨìӀîäĨ ٱĕî㩘Ĩ䮪Ĩⵇ ﷺĨç䊯ĈäĨ۔Ĩ䮽䜫Ĩ䔽Ĩ䍡Ĩ̵äîĨ䣦äìĨîþäĨỎĨĨⵘĨ䔽äĨ㩇Ĩ⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨ⚨⁏Ĩ⟤î⣇ĨîþäĨ√Ĩęä⁏Ĩ䔙îþĨ۔ statingǖ the considerations that determine the selection of a wife, enjoined on Muslims ằĨㅎ Ĩ 䔘㳢Ĩ ĨⵇĨⴛtheir ٳɟĨîþäĨ ⢜ ė Ĩ Ĩ䌕 ĈäĨㅎ Ĩü äĨ० Ĩ۔Ĩ䞈 Ĩ䯉㑔Ĩ ㄙĨÅîĨⵇbe Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩgoverned 䣘 ⰔĨ䯎Ĩì䱜Ĩ䭆 〨Ĩ㐗䯀ïĨ 䚳äĨㅎ Ĩėby ø ✜Ĩ䔙 Ĩ䆀Ĩð äĨ䐲 ㈀Ĩ䞈 Ĩ䯎Ĩổ that choice ofĨę䣲 a spouse should primarily consideration ofĨ䯔 religious ra
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ﺢﺮﻳﺗﺸ piety and moral aĨ consequence ofîĨ㟜 this, he says, family lives be Ĩė䔘㳢Ĩ ì⁏Ĩ 䞀 äĨᏠĨû äⴑäĨ Ě⇤þìĨ Ĩ䞈their ĨᏠ˄Ĩٱǎ Ĩ䥞 䜫 Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ᓧ å䇠äĨ ⵇĨĚendowments. Ĩᣅ Ĩ䞈 ⵇĨ ė ㍉㥀Ĩ äĨẗAs Ĩⷒ ĈäĨĨ䆀 ⫠äĨ 㻣 Ĩ䞈 Ĩ䯉Ĩㅏ Ĩ䂗 Ĩ will Ĩü㩕 ü 〪 Ĩð Ĩ۔ happy and full of bliss. Otherwise, they may enjoy a temporary and superficially pleasant ĨṨ Ĩ㈉ Ĩçî⧋ĨᏠ Ĩ▚ Ĩ䤈〨䞀 Ĩ 䪸ì Ĩęì˄ٱǎ ïĨø⠪ĨㅎĨė Ꮰٱnj˄ĨĚ⇤þìĨ䋖Ĩㅎ Ĩùῳä îĨþäĨ䭆ìĨ˄ٱǎ ĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䦑 ä䯀äĨ䎁 Ĩ䜱Ĩ㞣nj˄ ٱĨ〨 Ĩປ Ĩ㈉Ĩù ῳäîþ Ĩ äĨ䭆ì Ĩ䯎 ì⸗Ĩ ï and saying ǔ break, but they cannot have true abiding felicity. This ofthe Holy Prophet nj˄Ĩⴛnj˄ ٱĨ⸗Ĩ䜫Ĩ䩠ٳӒ ĨㅎĨðäĨand 䤈〨Ĩîþä۔Ĩblessings 䞈Ĩ䥻ì⸗Ĩïä䯀äĨ䎁of Ĩ〨ĨėAllāh Ꮰٱnj˄ĨĚ⇤þìĨbe ⸗Ĩৃon Ĩęìä㘪ìĨhim) ⵇĨ䋕ĨþңĨ Ĩisnj pregnant ㈉ĨðäĨ䤈〨ĨîþäĨ䞈 Ĩ䲙Ĩ⸗deep ĨৠĨ䑈äĈ Ĩ╌ Ĩø⠪ĨㅎĨėᏠٱfor, (peace with wisdom, through ǔ ǖ this nj Ĩ䞀 ù Ĩ ῳäĨ ㈉ ð Ĩ ä Ĩ î Ĩ þäĨ 䭆 ìĨ ⵇ Ĩ ç î⧋Ĩ ę þĨ 䞈 Ĩ 䮽 ৃ Ĩ Ĩ ì 䱜Ĩ ㅎ Ĩ ⚨ ⁏Ĩ 䣦 äìĨ ㅎ Ĩ 㐗 䯀ïĨ 䚳 äĨ ᣅ Ĩ ᷚĨ ❅ äĨ 䐲 㑔ḝ 䞈 Ĩ 䗝 Ĩ ᨴĨ ٱ ˄ᜯĨ Ĩ 䯎 ᏼ Ĩ 䗃Ĩ ㈉ ð Ĩ äĨ ⸗ Ĩ ä Ĉ 䆀 Ĩ Ĩ 㖅 㑔Ĩ ㅎ Ѭþì Ĩ not only a way to basing the home life of Muslims on happiest foundations, but also provision been made for the well-being of ǎ nj nj䯎has ❽⣻Ĩ Ĩ㨉 Ĩㅏ Ĩå䇠äĨ 䯎ĨৄĨㅎ Ĩç î❼Ĩ ĨðäĨ̵Ĩ Ĩ䗂 Ĩ ⸁ þĨ☒ Ĩㅎ Ĩð äĨ㯠and Ĩ〨Ĩç î⧋Ĩsecurity ⹔Ĩ䗂 Ĩ▚ ĨäĨ 〪the Ĩ䞀ĨᒖᜯĨcoming 䤈ٱǍ˄Ĩ㩇 㬲Ĩ䨕generations. äĨî♑౹Ĩ 䆀 Ĩ䕊ì ۔ Ĩ㈉ î䯅 But, it is a great pity, that leaving aside other nations, even the majority Ǖ of Muslims either ǎ ṨĨ䕉ែĨ䐲㈀Ĩ㐖䜫ĨäမĨî˄Ĉ ٱäĨ㈉ĨúᎫĨ䆀ĨúᠶĨþĨṨ ĨㅎĨ䯀þὟĨú❼äĨ౹Ĩ╌ĨᣆþĨㅎĨ䪺ìĨ〨Ĩçî⧋ĨṵĨęì˄ٱǎ ïĨ⹔Ĩ䋖ĨㅎĨðäĨ˄ٱǎ Ĩ䞈ĨᷚĨ䕉⪕ĨäĨ ǔ Ǖ greater totally the aspect of piety and morality while choosing a wife or give ignore Ĩ䁠 Ĩç Ĩ Ǘ Ǐ╌ nj ǎ Ĩ 䨕 äĨ Ꮰ 㐖 Ĩ ä Ĉ Ĩ ㈉ 䯀 Ĩ þὟĨ ປ Ĩ î ä㍉ٱ ˄Ĩ ࡚ ㈉ Ĩ äì⣇Ĩ ㅎ ð Ĩ äĨ 䆀 Ĩ 䇾 Ĩ ㈉ 䗂 Ĩ 䯈Ĩ ∟ äþĨ ⵇ ï Ĩ þîĨ þ Ĩ חĨ ᏼ ㈉ Ĩ Ě Ĩ ٱ ˄ ۔㐔Ĩ ϥĨ ø Ĩ ⠪Ĩ ㅎ ð Ĩ äĨᣆ Ꮰ consideration to other aspects than to the religious angle. One would fall for her beauty ǖ ǖ ƪƸƪţ ǖ nj úḝ shut to other aspects, 䞈 his ⵇ Ѭþì îþä 䋕 þ ң 䮱 îþä ۔another 䞈 ৃ ٱ خwould ˄ᜯ ïþìĨǎ ä Ā ٱĴbe ƶ ǎ wholly Ĩ㎛Ĩ ĨðäĨ㩓 won Ĩ㈉Ĩ䯀þὟover Ĩî⾹îìĨᏠon Ĩ⚨⁏Ĩaccount ㅎĨ㐗䯀ïĨ䆀Ĩçof î❼her and 䐲㈀ eyes ⵇ ǖ ǔ ǔ Ǘ wealth; while what constitutes the lasting foundation of a happy home life are piety and nj ㈉ 㐗䯀ï 䒡Ὗ ᣅ 䞈 ˄ᜯ䜫 ٱ äမ ˟î ⵇ ؼቿ ٳîþä 䤈äٳɟnj 䆀 ঁ㹬 ㈉ 䯀þὟ 䆀 úì ㈉ Ě çⰔþä ߟ Ꮰ ╌ ᣆþ ㅎ 䋕 ң moral dualities of wives for ǖ the wife. There are innumerable instances of men marrying ǖ ǎ Ѭþì 〪 䞈 ٱ ˄䜫 çⰔþä îþä ۔䞈 䮽䜫 έ ⺵ 䞈 جĈä ᣅ 䞈 䕉Ĉä ä 䞈 䂂 㩓 ㅎ Ě 䮪 ߟ༔ 〨 îþä ᷚ䕉ᜯ îþä their beauty and comeliness of looks but when their beauty wanes with time as all beauty must wane, or on the sight of a prettier woman, the unprincipled husband turns away from her, it so happens that after daily contact with 4 the wife the husband discovers some
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دارﻳﺎں ذﻣ واﻟﺪﻳﻦ واﻗﻔﲔ ﻧﻮ
ﺎزﺎ آ ٰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖﻰ اﻋ ﱴ اور ﺑﭽﭙﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺟ واﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣ واﻗﻔﲔِ ﻧﻮ
ﺶ ﮐﺮﻳ ﺳﺠﺎ ﮐﺮ ﭘﱰﻳﻦ رﻧﮓ ﻣ ﺑ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎں اورﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﱃ ﲢﻔ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻳٰ واﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺪا ﺗﻌﺎﱃ
12
ٰ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﮐﺮﻳ اﻋ ﺳﭽﺎﺋﻰواﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻬﺮوں ﻣ واﻗﻔﲔ ِ ﻧﻮ
ِ اﭘﻨﻣﺎﺋ رول ﻣﻮڈل ﺑﻨ ﻟﺌ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ اﺧﻼ وﻗﻒ ﻧﻮ ﺑﭽﻮں
ﺪ ﮐﻮ ﻳﺎد رﮐﻬ ﻋﻮ ﮐﺌ ﺳﺎﺗ وﻗﺖ اور ﲨﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﻠﻴﻔ ﺧﺪا ﺗﻌﺎﱃٰ اور ٴﻤﻴﺸ ﻣﺎﺋ
13
ﮐﭽﻬ ﺑﺎﺗﻴﮟ ﮐﭽﻬ ﻳﺎﺩﻳﮟ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺳﻴّﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺻﺪﻳﻘہ ﺻﺎﺣﺒہ )ﭼﻬﻮﭨﯽ ﺍٓﭘﺎ(ﮐﮯ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﮟ ‘‘
14
ِ ِ ﮏ َ ذَاﻟٰ َ ﻋِ ﻓَﺎ ْﳊ َ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﻟﻠ
15
16
17
ﻬﻢ آﻣﲔ ّ آﻣﲔ اﻟﻠ
ﲪ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ْ َ ار ْ َر ِ ّب
18
ǖ ǖ Ć nj Ěɟ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ᗂä ĄĨ㶗ĨĕäĨɝĨ ٳǏ ěîĨě䄎Ĩ䆀ĨεĨ ٳ ǖ ǖ Ć nj Ěɟ ٳą 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ᜯĨ㩔äĒĨĨխĨ ǎ Ǎą ᣅĨė䗃Ĩ䆀ĨûؼĨ ٳnj ㈉ĨεĨ
䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ᜯĨ╌Ĩ䯎Ĩîì ăĨěᒫĨ䔙Ĩ䯅ɝĨ ٳǏ 〨ĨᄢĨ㑒Ĩ䮨ēᵘĨ䔙Ĩ㻣
ǖ 䚽Ĩ㑒䥚 Ĩ 㑔Ĩú⁔Ĩ⸁Ĩ䆀ĨúìĨ䔙 ̵äîĨ ⧤Ĩ㑒Ĩ䖻ᜯĨ〨ĨðäĨᏠ
䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ĈäĨ䆀Ĩ㈉䡋ìĨ㈉ĨðäĨ䔙Ĩ䚽ĨㅎĨ⪌Ĩ䔙Ĩ䯅ɝĨ ٳǏ 㑒Ĩ ǖ ǎ ߞ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ᤫĨ⟷شäĨą⇤Ĩ䜱Ĩ䆀ĨîẟĨěᒫĨäĨ
╌Ĩ⚨⁏Ĩ䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ㩇ĨŖśƚĨ〨ĨðäĨᏠĨ㈊Ĩ㩔Ĩî㩕ĨĨ⸗ᙊĨ䤈〨Ĩᣅ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚㑔Ĩ䔙Ĩę☡ĨຕĨėnj˄ ٱïĨᑽĨ䮱Ĩä⇦ĨຊäĨ㑒Ĩあ
ٵǏĄ ╌Ĩ㈉Ĩė⁏Ĩ䗂ఙĨຓäĨ䞀Ĩ♣ìĨ䔙㩕ïĨäîĨ䞈Ĩäс ǖ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ᜯĨ䜱Ĩ㱇ĨߞĨᏠĨ༔ĨᏠĨㅎĨ⁓îĨ Ą ౹Ĩ╌Ĩ䚽ĨĨ䗂 ͽĨĨ ٵĄ ᣅ
ǔ ą ěîٱʦǏ 䞈Ĩ䜱îĨĈäĨéĈäĨ䔽ä ĄĨ䜐Ĩ㍉Ĩ䯎ĨåäؼٳĨúḝĨ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚㑔îĨ Ą ຓäĨᏼĨ〨䕊ìĨ û፝ĨüìĨ⹔Ĩ㻣
╌ĨėᏠ㱄ĨⵇĨ㜟äĨĚᒫĨ〨Ĩ䕊ìĨ Ą䞀Ĩ䞈îĨᓧ㑔ìĨ䩹
ǖ Ǖ ǖ Ǘ ęï˄ٱĨ〨Ĩ䮨ìĨîą ˄Ĉ ٱäĨ㑒Ĩ䮨⸗Ĩش䯁ĨþĨú⟌ĨþĨ⺝㈉Ĩ ˾ ٱą
ǔ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚äēäĨᯟ䯎㈉Ĩ ⢢Ĩ䆀ĨüìĨ䤈〨ĨᏠĨ䗃ᨴĨ䗂Ĩä؎ ٶ
ǔ nj ㅎĨẽĨ〨Ĩ䕊ìĨ╌Ĩ䯎Ĩî䅡Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ༔ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ङĨҍᜯĨ
ǔ ǔ ą 䚽 㑒 䥚ʡ ٱĄ 㑔ٱnj˄ ą ˟ڰ Ĩ ėἇîĨþ ὖî åîĨ ąĆ û⺶ [1920Ĩℜ19 ،7 Ĩ᠓ĜĨ㜯äĨîὠä] ą ) (94,95Ĩ䓖Ĩ✵Ĩì㰂Ĩû⺶
19
ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚うìĨхĨ Ą ㅏĨ〨Ĩ⹔Ĩ͋⪕îĨㅎĨ䔙Ĩ䗂ͽĨ Ĩ ٵĄ éĈäĨᣅ
ǔ ǔ ėäï˄ٱĨ㴋Ĩą䭆ìĨຕĨឮĨ䞈ؔ㱇Ĩ Ĩ ٳ䞈ĨⵇĨٳǁƕĹ ĄĨᣅĨ⚘Ĩęþ
ǔ ǔ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ৄĨ㲥Ĩ䆀ĨðäĨåäĨĕäĨ䯎Ĩû˄Ĩ ٱ㈉ĨṠäþĨ䥞ä؎ٶ
ِ ب اورﯾ بﻞ ﯾا
ِ ب اورﯾ بﻞ ﯾا
اﺳﻼمب ﻣﯾ
اﺳﻼمب ﻣﯾ
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Levite Origin of Mary and Jesus )ﺩﻭﺳﺮی ﻗﺴﻂ( ﻣﮑﺮﻡ ﻣﻈﻔﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭼﻮﮨﺪﺭی ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
1828Rev.John S.Thompson …the attempts of theologians to maintain their different schemes of harmonizing the genealogies of Matthew and Luke, afford one of the most prominent instance of the Labor inanis……Mary was not daughter of Heli, neither was she of the tribe of Judah. The universal voice of Antiquity pronounces Mary the daughter of Joachim and Anna; Anna was the daughter of Matthan and both Joachim and Matthan were priests: consecuently Mary was of the tribe of Levi, as I have elsewhere shown. The genealogy given by the Evangelist is that of Joseph; and the grand object was to show, that Jesus, a son of Joseph, was indeed the son of David and the true Messaiah. This was all important; and this has been accomplished. See my lecture on the miraculous conception, and dissertation on Integrity of the New Testament.1 Thompson
Gregory Nazianzen 1 “By Mary [his mother] Christ was a son Levi. For that Mary was of Aaron`s race, the Angel is our witness.2
Fasutus 2 Riezin province Bishop Fasutus 410405 “Christ ………was not of the house of David and the tribe of Judah, because according to the version of this gospel he cited, the virgin herself was not of this tribe, but of the tribe of Levi, her father being priest of the
Rev.John S.Thompson, A monotessaron; or The gospel of Jesus Christ, according to the four evangelists: harmonized and chronologically arranged. In a new translation from the Greek,p:35- 36,1828, Baltimore. 1
William wake jeremiah Johns.TheApocryphal New Testament1820.
3
32
36 2
name of Jachim.’’ CollyridiansGospels of the birth of Mary Epiphaneus
Bishop Faustus Riez Faustus “Was it not generally known that Mary’s father was Jochim who was a priest and therefore of the tribe of Levi? Why he was not included in Mathew’s genealogy unless the inclusion of a Levite would invalidate the claim that Jesus was of the house of Judah.4
… I am not bound to admit the uncanonical acount of Mary’s birth which Faustus adopts, that her father was a priest of the tribe of Levi, of the name of Joachim. But even were I to admit this account, I should still contend that Joachim must have in some way belonged to the family of David, and had somehow been adopted from the tribe of Judah into that of Levi; or if not he, one of his ancestors; or, at least, that while born in the tribe of Levi; he had still some relation to the line of David; as Faustus himself acknowledges that Mary, though belonging to the tribe of Levi, could be given to a husband of the tribe of Judah; and he expressly says that if Mary were Joseph’s daughter, the name, son of David would be applicable to Christ. In this way, by the marriage of Joseph’s daughter in the tribe of Levi, her son, though born in the tribe of Levi, might not improperly be called the son ofDavid. And so, if the mother of that Joachim, who in the passage quoted by Faustus is called the father of Mary, married in the tribe of Levi while she belonged to the tribe of Judah and to the family of David, there would thus be a sufficient reason for speaking of Joachim and Mary’s son as belonging to the seed of David. If I felt obliged to pay any regards to the apocryphal scripture in which Joachim is called the father of Mary, I should adopt some such explanation as the above, rather than admit any falsehood in the Gospel, where it is written both Jesus Christ, the son of God and our saviour, was the seed of David after the flesh, and that he was born of the virgin Mary. It is enough for us that the enemies of these scriptures, which record these truths and which we believe, cannot prove against them any change of falsehood.
NT apoc.Eng I,pp.370-388
4
Against Faustus- Book xxiii Chapter 9. Translation, Richard Stothert Contra Faustum Manichaem 33.9
5
6
St. Augustine,On the Harmony of the Gospels, II, i, 2
33
Hippolytus of Thebes Hippolytus of Thebes ‘‘There were three sisters of Bethlehem, daughters of Matthan the priest, and Mary his wife, under the reign of Cleopatra and Sosipatrus, before the reign of Herod, the son of Antipater: the eldest was Mary, the second was Sobe, the youngest’s name wasAnne. The eldest being married in Bethlehem, had for daughter Salome the midwife; Sobe the second likewise married in Bethlehem, and was the mother of Elizabeth; last of all the third married in Galilee, and brought forth Mary the mother of Christ.7
373 30617 :24274
“When Jesus sent Peter to catch fish in order to pay the tribute money, the Pharises went with him. And when he had drawn out the fish which had in its mouth a stater, the symbol of dominion, those haughty ones were reproved and confounded, because they believed not that he was a Levite to whom the sea and fishes were witnesses that he is king and priest.
James Hamlyn Hill
It is surprising to find him speaking of Jesus as a Levite at pp.161,162.Probably he based this idea on the intermarriages between the tribes of Levi and Judah on p17.8
4:16 6:15 “…… and he taught there and in Jerusalem as an accepted Rabbi, even in the temple, none hiding him.
High Priest 1:49
6:13
Nicephorus Callistus, Historia ecclesiastica, p2.3 (PG 145.760), citing Hippolytus of Portus—actually
7
Hippolytus of Thebes, according to J. A. Cerrato (2002), Hippolytus Between East and West, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p113. 8
James Hamlyn Hill, A dissertation on the Gospel commentary of S. Ephraem: the Syrian, with a scriptural
index to his works, 1869, p:35.
34
Miryai
24
memories
430354
Ktuts
M5599 “There was Joachim and Anne, of priestly and royal descent. He was a prince and rich, and they had many possessions; but they had no heir and desired the children of others...10 There was Joachim 1347 He sic was Abraham Terian
was “There was Joachim, of priestly and royal descent. He was a prince and rich, He [and his wife Anne] had many possessions; but they had no heir and desired the children of others...
Samuel of Ani, a contemporary of Sargis, Iists an"Infancy of the Saviour" brought to Armenia by Nestorian missionaries in 590(Peeters, "introduction," xxx; James, The Apocryphal New Testament, 83.) 10 Abraham Terian, The Armenian Gospel of the Infancy, Introduction ,p.xxix, Oxford, 2008 9
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ǔ ⇤ä⇤ĨἈîĨîþäĨ⫻ĨⵇĨä؎ٶĄ ᓧ≻Ĩ Ĩ ę⪌þĨ åṣĨ ᑽĨ 䤈䞉䯈Ĩ 䗂̵⛭ ĪĨ nj î㿴 Ĩ ရĨ çẝĨ þìîĄä
Ĩᓕ ą ä⁏îþäĨ ㈊Ĩ ėþ⸗Ĩ ĚîດĨ 䯎Ĩ ᄢĨ 䎣Ĩ ຊäĨ 䆀Ĩ îþäĨ ㈊Ĩ ěલĨ ╌Ĩ ėⶆٳɟnj ǖ Ĩ䜫Ĩ ਏĨ 䌑Ĩ ĚᒫĜ㈊Ĩ 䥞ٱǍ˄Ĩ ࡘĨ ⊚äĨ 〨Ĩ ࡚Ĩ ͽĨ ٵĄ ╌Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ᡱĨ ╌Ĩ 䆀Ĩ 〪î㩘 ǔǖ Ĩü㶛î 1897Ĩ đî㩕6 সĨ ㈉Ĩ 䤈ျĨ ðä(143 ٶ⸗ہՙ) ‘‘㐗 Ǖ nj 䮨䤤ĨㅎĨĕî㠠ä ĨėᣇĨç䍙Ĩę؛Ĩ ٶǎ Ć çẝĨ〨ĨçäîĨຜĨ╌Ĩ䀢ĨחĨ ǔ ǎ ╌Ĩ ĕî㩘Ĩ ąࡃĨ ㈉Ĩ Ḯ⛭Ĩ ఛ ĨఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ û˄Ĩⵇ ٱĨ ᡱĜ䥚䜫Ĩ äမĨ Ĩ äĨ
Ĩ╌Ĩ 䜱Ĩ ĐĈääēᑺĨ Ĩ å⵰Ĩ îþäĨ ę⣹ⰔĨ ⵇĨ 䑷äĨ îþäĨ Ĩ ᱍĨ ㅎĨ ⑬î⪕Ĝ䞈î ǖ Ĩᙯ㞵Ⓨ Ĩ 䬚㞏ä⣋Ĩ Ě㥀䁡Ĩ Ĩ ė✴Ĩ ᱍĨ ㈉Ĩ ěî˄ٱǍ Ĩ ᒒᱴĜ䞉䯈 ǖ Ʒơǎ ŰŌ ĨŠ äĨ “Ĩ çẝĨ ࡘĨ ㈉Ĩ ç⪕þĨ îþäĨ ĚîౄĨ 䑌ä۔Ĩ 䞉䯈Ĩ ᡣٳɟĨ ╌̵⛭ ĪĨ nj ǖ ĨㅎĨðîìĨ㈉Ĩᓕä⁏ĨĚἌäĨ⋔Ĩ䮪Ĝ䞉䯈ĨĨᡣɟĨ ⧀ ╌ ٳĨč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ⟤îĨúþĆ 㑔ä ǖ ĨĨ ĪüᜯĨ ėäĨ ٱĆ çẝĨ䆀Ĩ ðîìĨ ðäĨ Ĝ䗃îĨ ĚîᜯĨ Ĩč㦇þäĨą⪘ῳĨ îþäĨ ৄĨ ì䱜
‘‘ఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ åä䔘’’Ĩ ä䜫Ĩ û㥂äĨ 䆀Ĩ ęîٱnj˄Ĩ ㈉Ĩ üäĨ 〨Ĩ ~ĐĈäĨ 䆀1901Ĩ ༔うî
Ĩ ąü㋇Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ⑬î⪕Ĩ ╌Ĩ ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝĨ 〨Ĩ ĪĐĈäĜĨ ᒐĨ ᒖᜯĨ 㩔Ĩ 䩝ᇚ Ǖ ǎ Ĩ䠖䯈Ĩ 䜱Ĩ ì⁏Ĩ ⧰㭯Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ҍìḝäĜ 䞈Ĩ ❅ḝĨ Ĩ ø▧Ĩ ⵇĨ 䡊䯈Ĩ Ě∩ Ō Ō ǖ Ʒơǎ Ű Ʒơǎ Ű Ĩ㔼äĨ Š “Ĩ ˄ٱǎ Ĩ ĪúþĆ 㑔äĨ Š ä “Ĩ çẝ Ĩ ęþĨ ˄Ĉ ٱäĨ 䔙Ĩ ⍛Ĩ 㜴Ĩ ᣅĨ îþä 䥝ìĨ ⸗Ĩ öþ▧
ĨĨ ęþ⥲Ĩ ㈉Ĩ û㥂ä ( اس1901Ĩ 㩟䔘Ĩ Û3-30Ĩ ✵ 5䓖Ĩ ᠓Ĩ 㗬ä) Ǖǔǖ Ǖ Ĩ⮻ ÞٱĴƟƹư ’’䆀Ĩ ᡱ 䥚䜫Ĩ ᓟî˶ٱĨnj ㅋĨ 䆀Ĩ ęîٱnj˄Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈäĨ 〨Ĩ ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝ ǖ ĨçẝĨ 䕩Ĝ( 217Ĩ ✵Ĩ Ἳ㥀äĨ Ọ)㐗Ĩ 䥞ٱǍ˄ 䓕䌿Ĩ 䆀Ĩ î䮩ïĨ 䩓 ‘‘Ŗǎ ٱƶŐťŌä
Ĩ ╌Ĩ Ἄ Ī äĨ 䩝▧Ĩ äï㱇Ĩ çẝĨ 䠖䯈 ⣻Ĩ îþäĜᒐ 㦠Ĩ ᲗດĨ ╌ĪĨ䕉 ǔ ǖ Ĩ⓺Ĝ㦇Ĩ ⒹĨ Ĩ 䠖䯈Ĩ 䑷äĨ ╌Ĩ ìäĨ ⹔Ĩ 䂬˄ٱĨ é˄ٱĨ Ṩ㯽Ĩ ⅈ㩕ĜⓄ ǔ Ō ĨîὠäĨ îþäĨ ĜⒺĨ ╌(ِؓداود ٱ ٔ ّ)اُمఛĨ Ŗť ⛭Ĩ ⸁Ĩ îþäĨ ╌Ĩ ĪüٱĴnjťėٱäĨĆ çẝĨ ⸁˄þ䯎 ǔǔ Ǖ Ǘ Ĩ㻣ĜĨ ᏽ ˄ٱǎ ≻̦ ٱnj Ą Ĩ 䯎Ĩ ìӀîäĨ ٱ㈉Ĩ üᜯĨ ė㩕äĨ çẝ 䗂Ĩ 䚻äĨ ㅎĨ 䦔ՙäĨ ٶǎ ㈉î㑞ä ǔ ǔ ĨûⵇĨ㈉Ĩ䗂þ䯎ĨԹĨ ǎ ĜĨᏽĨ㟟ĨúìĨ䆀Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩø✜Ĩä䄎’’ :〪Ĩᒐ Ĩᒖ㩕ٳӒĪĨĐĈä ǔ ǔ nj ╌ Ĩ ǎ ĐĈäĜᏽ 㦈Ĩ ⒹĨ ⸗Ĩ 䪳ìĨ 䥞䜫Ĩ Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ㎛Ĩ ˄ත äĨ ٱĨ ˄うĨ ٱîþاĜᑽĨ ᒖäڜٳĨ ǖ ǔ nją ǎ îὠäĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ⎠ĨⲦäþ ǎ ╌Ĩø⠪ĨㅎĨėä䌜ĨҍᏪĨ Ĩㅐ ɟ ٳĨㅎĨ䗂තĨ˄うĨ ٱäĨ ǖ ǎ ⸗Ĩ 䪳ìĨ ㅐٳɟĨ ╌Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ðäĨ ė䔘ìĨ üäĨ ĜᲷ Ĩ䫌ìĨ 䯎Ĩ 䤈තĨ أĨ ٳǎ ㅎĨ 㥀ĈäĨ üìĨ äĨ ǔ ǖ Ʒǎ Ū ‘‘Ĝ䞈Ĩ䤈තĨأĨ ٳǎ 㦇ⵇĨ〪Ĩ䞈îĨᓧᵴĨĨɟìĨ ٳǎ 䤈ĨĜ㐔Ĩ䜫Ĩ㦇ⵇĨᑽĨㅎĨũ ƹ 䬃ä ǖ ǎ Ĩû㙉äĨ ⦓Ĩ ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝ ĜĨ ä䜫Ĩ ߳Ĩ 䆀Ĩ úἶ㩕Ĩ ę㆑ٱǍ˄Ĩ ҍ䔚Ĩ Ĩ ⵇĨ ĐĈä ǔ ǖ ǎ ĨĜᓧ㩕ٳӒĨ 㮺Ĩ îþä ◬ĨᣆîìĨ ҍ䔚Ĩ Ĩ ╌Ĩ ĪఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ ę⒕Ĩ çẝ ǔ ǔ ĨṆĨ䤈㩕ٳӒĨ◬ĨṠĨ౹Ĩ䯎Ĩ㭳Ĩ╌ĨĨ䗂Ĩ~ĐĈä ’’Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ㩕ٳӒĨę⒕Ĩçẝ ǖ nj ĨĨ〨ĨüäĨĐĈäĨᏠĨᒐĨ〮Ĩ⸁Ĩ㩓Ĩ㈉Ĩ䯘ɟĨ ח ٳ㽯 ĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ〪
ǎ 㪺Ĩ㈉ĨĐĈäĨ䗂Ĩ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋 Ĩ䆀ĨๅĨ〪î㩘’’Ĩ〪Ĩ䪴ìĨ䆀Ĩåä⁏ĨîþäĨäĨ Ĩ㶗Ĩ ěäĨ 䗂Ĩ ឮĨ 䤈ĈäĨ 䨕äĨ 〪Ĩ äٶŔľƙĨ 〾Ĩ 䔽Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ ė䅸’Ĩ 〪Ĩ 䞈Ĩ 䜱îĨ ú ǖ ǎ Ĩ䲹ɟþ⁖Ĩ ٳnj ҍ䔚Ĩ ìᣅþĨතĈäĨ䩓 (2Ĩ✵ 1903üᣅ 10Ĩ㗬ä)‘‘‘۔䤈ٱǍ˄
nj nj ⵇ د㑔þäĨ 㩡 سĄäĨㅎĨ ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ ą㴋Ĩ çẝ ⧁Ĩ č㦇ሟﷲäĨ ⟤îĨ ĐĈäĨ Ĝ㈊䜫Ĩ ̵䁡Ĩ ǖ ǎ Ĩ⮸þĨ 䝲íĨ ҍ䔚Ĩ ĪĐĈäĜ䤈ٱǍ˄Ĩ ⦞Ĩ 㠪Ĩ 䗂Ĩ ėᢶĨ ᒐĨ ╌Ĩ 䆀 ǖ nj ĨîþäĨ ㅏĨ öþ▧Ĩ 䠖䯈Ĩ üĈäӒĨ ╌ ٳĨ ̵⛭Ĩ î㿴Ĩ ရĨ ╌Ĩ ⦞Ĩ ㅎĨ ú3ຓĈäĜᒐ nją ǎ ්ĈäĜㅏĨέĨ䆀Ĩ⦞ĨㅎĨ úĨîᨴĨ䡨ē Ĩäï㱇Ĩė䥛 2㈉ĨĐĈäĨ䅠ĈäĨҍከĨ
Ĩ䆀Ĩ ឮĨ 䤈䜫Ĩ 䆀 1901㩟䔘 30Ĩ ᏼĨ ㈉Ĩ ĪἌäĨ 䩝▧Ĩ äï㱇Ĩ îþäĨ ἌäĨ ࠢ ǔ ǎ 䗂ؑ ⧋د䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝĨ ☉Ĩ îࡆ Ĩ˄うĨ ٵ ٱƬĽė㳐Ĩ îþäĨ ė䦍Ĩ îþäĨ ㅎĨ ç⧋دĨ äĨ
ǎ 䯎Ĩ Ⲛ䁡Ĩ ĕî㩘Ĩ ðäĨ 䗂Ĩ û㙉äĨ ⦓ ì⧋䁡 㴋Ĩ çẝĜ˄ٱǎ ナ Ĩ㟋 䎂Ĩ äĨ ǔ :䞀Ĩᓧ㩕ٳӒ آپ䆀 ‘‘Ĩ䅠ĈäĨㅎĨ〪î㩘ĨîþäĨἌäĨ䩝▧ĨἌäĨࠢ ’’Ĩ䎂 ۔اس ǎ 䞈Ěì ὫìĨäĨ ĨᏼĨ㈉Ĩüäاور
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ǔ Ĩė䮩Ĩ㈉Ĩ ᓧ㩕ٳӒĨ╌Ĩ䂬䲎Ĩ䤈䇫äĨ ०Ĝ㟢Ĩ〧ᤩĨ䯎Ĩė⚏Ĩ䔙ĨᖫĨ䯎Ĩçnj˄ٱ
ĨìĨ ˄ٱǎ Ĩ ㅏĨ 䛹Ĩ 䞈Ĩ ü䂅Ĩ ㅎĨ ïþîĨ ᱍ ㎛Ĩ ěîٱʦĨǏ 〽Ĩ 䔙Ĩ ⸁Ĩ 〨Ĩ ðäĨ 〪Ĩ ᒒĨ þî
Ĩçnj˄ ٱĨęþĨĨ⸗ĨúସĨⵘĨ〪Ĩ䔽Ĩì˄ٱǎ Ĩ㭷ĨㅏĨ㿵Ĩ䗂ĨĐĈäĨ╌Ĩçnj˄ ٱĨឮĜþ⸗Ĩ䔙
( 2䓖Ĩ✵1968 䓖Ĩ䔙㑔Ĩ᠕Ĩ㜯ä) ‘‘ĜĨ㐗Ĩě⸗
ǔ ǔ ǖ ĨĚ䄎 ⷑäĨᣅĨ䦑ìĨĨäමĨ˄ᜯĈ ٱäĨ䆀Ĩ ᏼ䗃Ĩînj˄ ٱĨຜĨᣅĨ䑟㩕Ĩ ေĨ䆀’’䞀Ĩᒖ㩕ٳӒĨՙٳ ٶǎʠ ǖ ǔ ǖ ƴ Ĩᏼ䗃ĨਏĨ䜫Ĩ䑟㩕ĨäēᑺĨ䞈ĨⱘĨ ĚîٱĴljů Ĩᓧ㩕ٳӒĨĐĈäᏽĨ˄䜫Ĩ ٱęì˄ٱǎ ïĨ╌Ĩ⡌
Ĩ⍛Ĩ Ĩ 䆀Ĩ îþäĜ䦑ìĨ îä㊉Ĩ ╌Ĩ üⵇĨ ᒖ䜫Ĩ ì㹾Ĩ 䕉⍜Ĩ çnj˄ ٱĨ ᣅĜ䜫Ĩ ㅎĨ ༔ Ĝᒖᜯ
ǖ ǎ ‘ĜėㄙîĨė㈀Ĩ൚äþĨ䆀Ĩ㥀Ĩ㩔Ĩ䮱ĨåäĨ䞈Ĩ˄ᜯĈ Ĩ䗂ĈäĨþìĨ䗂Ĩ䆀Ĩînj˄ ٱĨä ٱäĨ 䆀 ǔ ‘‘Ĝ䞈Ĩ ⱘĨ Ěîᎊ ،႗þîĨ ˄ٱǎ ĈäĨ 䐛Ĩ 䗂ĈäĨ þìĨ 䒾㩕Ĩ Û˄ٱǎ 㩕ӒĨ ٳîþäĨ 㑔䐁Ĩ ႗þîĨ Û䒾㩕 ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ Ĩᒖ㩕ٳӒĨ ĜĨ ˄⸗Ĩ ٱĚîດĨ ╌Ĩ ⫻Ĩ ຓäĨ č㦇ሟĨ ä؎Ĩ ٶîþäĨ ᓟ⸗Ĩ 䢫㩕ٳӒĨ 䕇Ĩ ╌Ĩ 䕇Ĩ ĐĈä ǎ 䆀ĨຘþìĨㅎĨė䆁䯆ĨᑽĨᙯᵘĨ㞣nj˄ ٱĨ䆀’’:䞀 Ĩ䮨ìĨė㧉Ĩ㭷Ĩ〫Ĩ䗂ĨҥĨ ă ǖ Ĩ ٳǏ nj˄ĨあĨĨäĨ䔙ĨîþäÛĨ㻽Ĩė〫ĨᷚɝĨ Ĩ ٳǏ 䆀Ĩü˄ٱǎ ìⰔĨ㻣 ĨçẝĨĜᒐĨ䤈ĈäĨ╌ɝٱ ǔ ǔ ǖǖ Ĩ⸗Ĩ åäĨ 䢫㩕ٳӒĨ ㅎĨ ė㧋Ĩ ͋þĨ ౹Ĩ Û䪾ìĨ ᏠĨ ᓟnj˄ ٱĨ ㅎĨ ðäĨ ˄ٱǎ 㩕ٳӒĨ 䗂Ĩ üᜯĨ ė㩕ä
Ĩ䜪îĨ䆀Ĩ✂ĨㅎĨė㍉㥀Ĩ⥁Ĩ᧽ ĪüᜯĨėä ٱĆ çẝĨîþä~Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩą㴋Ĩçẝ
ĨĐĈäĜ䯉Ĩ䜫ĨäမĨþ㟝Ĩ Ī ĈäĨ╌ĨᣆþĨㅎ Ď 䆀Ĩçäì⣉Ĩ îþäĨėþ⣇ìĨ Ď 䜱Ĩ╌Ĩ 䆀ĨĨĐ
ĨĚ㥀䁡Ĩ 䗂ĨĐĈäĜᑽĨ ĚìĨ ⸗Ĩöþ▧Ĩ Ĩ 䠖䯈Ĩ ᏧĨ╌Ĩ ⦞Ĩ ㅎĨ úĨ îᨴĨ 䗂 ǖ Ŝ nj ť nj Ĩ䤈䜫 䤈㟝Ĩ ᙯ䮩ĒĨ ㅎĨ 䗂ᗂĄäĨ 䯎Ĩ ٶŔĆ ƴĨ òὟĨ ㅎĨ 䚻äĨ ㅎ Ī̵⛭ ᙯ㞵⑭ 䬚㞏ä⣋
ĨⵇĨėä⁏Ĩ⇃Ĩ╌⦞ĨᙯᵘĨਏĨ䊓ᰳĜᑽĨä⨍ĨㅎĨêþîĨㅎĨĐĈäĨçì⣉Ĝᑽ ǔ ǔǕǔ ĨᏼĨ㈉Ĩ⦞ĨîþäĜᒒĨ㐖䜫Ĩöþ▧Ĩ˄䜫⤫Ĩ ٱ ç˄˶ ٱٱĨ㈉Ĩ⣇ìĨą㦘ⰨĨîþäĨ⋔ ǖ ǔ ĨບĨ䆀Ĩ⦞ĨㅎĨú 9Ĩ䗂ĨĪĐĈäĨê⠪Ĩ⑬äĜ㐔ĨᯙĨᒖ䜫ĨⴛɟĨ ٳՙٳ ٶǎ ʠĨ䆀ĨðäĨᏼ ǔ Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂܊Ĩ䆀ĨúìĨ䛲äĨㅎĨ⣇ìĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ㩕ٳӒĨĐĈäĨĜうîĨęïþî ǔ Ĩåä⁏ĨᣅĨîþäĨ˄⸗Ĩ ٱ⣇ìĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ㱇äĨðäĨě䄎Ĩ〪Ĩ〰Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ⣇ìĨ〨ĨĐĈäĨ~ì⧋䁡 ǔ ǖ ǎ ˄ۈĨ㭷Ĩ䥞Ĉä ĨㅎĨㆍ˄Ĩ ٱㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ⣇ìĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ㱇äĨòὟ⸗ĨĘ䯈Ĩ䏊Ĩ⬳ìĨþìĨäĜٱ ǖǔ Ǘ ĨîþäĨԹĨĄ åä⁏Ĩ╌ĨᣆᏠĨîþäĨî⩺ĨěɟĨ ٳnj îþäĜþ⸗Ĩ⣇ìĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ䞈ĨûⵇĨäîٱʦĨǏ 〪 ǔ ǔ Ĩþ⸗Ĩî⩺Ĩ äîí’’:䞀Ĩᒖ㩕ٳӒĨՙٳ ٶǎ ʠĨĐäĈ Ĝ㟐ĨĨ䯎Ĩ ⵇĨㅎĨė䁡㥂äĨຊäĨåä⁏Ĩ⸁ ǎ ė〫ĨîþäĨ䘹Ĩü㧪⣇Ĩęՙ䯅ٳ Ĩ㦆ĨðäĨ䮪ĜĨ〰Ĩ〨⣇ìĨ㭷ĨĐĈäĨ㻣ĨҥĨ ٶǎ ɟĨnj ęþĨė〫 ă ǖ ǖ Ĩėþ⣇ìĨ Ď ˄Ĩ ٱîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䕉⸗Ĩ䥚⣇ìĨĨ䗂Ĩ䚽Ĩ〪Ĩ䥞ᜯĨ䜫Ĩ䍌Ĩ䛻íĨ㈉ĨėݵĨ〪Ĩ˄ٱ Ĩ㑒ĨþٱĎ ˄Ǎ ĨᏠĨ㑒Ĩ䒈㩕ÛĨ䞈ĨナĨἈîĨîą ìĨⵇ ﷲäĨ〪Ĩ㩇ĨüᜯĨޒĨîþäĨě䯈Ĩçì⣇Ĩㅎ ǖ ǔ Ĩû၈Ĩ û˄ٱĨ ㈉Ĩ ėݵĨ ĚἌä) ‘‘Ĝ㪺Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ėþ⣇ìĨ Ď ᑽĨ 䯘ٳɟĨ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĨ 䮪Ûǖ ǔ ǕƲ Ǘ Ĩ➩äþĨ äɟĨ ٳnj Ĩ 䗂Ĩ ĪĐĈäĨ 㪺Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ç⪕þĨ ㅎĨ ~îẟ ( 62Ĩ 䂩Ĩ ü䗃í㑔äٶŔǎƶŧƠ ǔ ǎ 䕣Ĩ䆀’’〪Ĩ䪴ìĨ䗂Ĩ䆀Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ㩕ٳӒĨĐĈäĨĜ䪴ìĨåä⁏ Ĩė䜫Ĩ䆀Ĩ✏ĨäĨ
ĨĨ îþäĨ 䜱îĨ 㦡Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ᜯĨ 䆀Ĩ ě⽮Ĩ ě⇤þìĨ ⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ ⑬Ĩ ῢĨ 䆀Ĩ Ĝ䞈Ĩ 䜱î Ĩ㦆Ĩ 䥞ᗂäĨ 䯎Ĩ ėᑺ䗃Ĩ ė䔘þìĨ 㭷Ĩ ~ĐĈäĨ ᏠĨ ホĨ 䐴ĈäĨ Ě䄎Ĩ ᓧĨ ᓧĜ㐔 ǖ Ĩ㈉Ĩ ě⸗ᖫĨ ㈉Ĩ ė㧋Ĩ 䥞䜫Ĩ ěલ⸗Ĩ î˄äĨ╌ ٱĨ ì㍉Ĩ 㭷Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ᜯĜĨ ᒒĨ 䞈îᜯ ǔ Ĩ䞈Ĩ 䑟㩕Ĩ ᷚĨ 䮪Ĩ 䪻ìĨ 〪˄ٱǎ 㩕ٳӒĨ ╌Ĩ üᜯĨ ė㩕äĨ çẝĨ îþäĨ ĜþうĨ Ď 㥀Ĩ 〫Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ܊Ĩ ðǍ˄ٱ
ĨĐĈäĨê⠪Ĩ⑬ä( 1968䓖Ĩ䔙㑔Ĩ᠕Ĩ㜯ä)Ĝ䞈Ĩ䥻ìĨୀĨč㦇ሟاور اﷲ ǔ ǎ 䆀ĨĨ䆀’’Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ⸗Ĩ⸗í Ĩ㐔Ĩ䜫Ĩóäî˄ٱĨ╌ĨüᜯĨė㩕ä çẝĨ⬳ìĨäĨ Ĩ䮨ìĨäශ ᗂä䯎Ĩ㭷Ĩ䞈Ĩ䜱îĨ㟜ĨĕସĨ㭷Ĩ〪ĨᑽĨ〮Ĩînj˄ ٱĨînj˄ ٱĨ╌ĨüäĨ䆀 䐲㈀
ĨüᜯĨ ė㩕äĨ çẝĜ䮨ìĨ 㭷Ĩ ⸗Ĩ úäĒĨ ḗĨ 䤈䜫Ĩ ൷Ĩ îþäĨ 䤈㻭Ĩ 䯎þäĨ ㈉Ĩ ðäĨ îþä ǔ ǖ ǖ Ĩ䜱îĨ äශĨ ╌Ĩ 䁣ìὟĨ 䁠Ĩ ຓäĨ ˄うĨ ⵇ ٱĨ ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝĨ 䯎Ĩ 䒥äĨ ͋ä ǖ ǔ ƴ ǖ ǖ ů ĨǍ ˄うĨ ⵇ ٱnjĨ˄ ٱäĨěîٱĴlj Ĩ䤈㩕Ĩ䔙Ĩ䞈Ĩ÷î⪕ 㥽ᱴĨ䔙Ĩ͋äĨþ⸗Ĩ⛴Ĩ㟺Ĩ〼Ĩᒐ ǖ ǔ ƴ ņ ů Ĩ㦡Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ᜯĨ î䯀äĨ ⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ óäî˄ٱĨ 䆀ĜŲ ėþìĨ äශ ᗂä䯎Ĩ 㦆Ĩ ěîٱĴlj Ĩ ༔Ĩ ᏠĨ 䥞ᜯ Ǘ ǖ ǖ Ĩ䪳ìĨ̿Ĩ ٱǎ ͋þĨ౹Ĩ㭷ĨîþäĨ䥞㑔Ĩ䩝ᇚĨì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨࡘɟìĨ Ĩ ٳǎ ĚïᑺĨĜ㐔 ǖ Ǘǔ Ĩ䁠ĨຓäĜ䤈äþٳɟäĨĚՙ䗃 ٶĀä î⮪Ĩ䯎Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ⪘˄ٱǎ îìĨᣆþĨ╌ĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ⸗
ĨòὟĨ 䤈〨Ĩ ᧽Ĩ 䞀Ĩ Ė㥀Ĩ ╌Ĩ ਏĨ ė䗃þĨ ᏠĨ ė䜫Ĩ ᒖᜯĨ ø⠪Ĩ ㅎĨ ę⽮Ĩ ú㍉ اور
Ĩ䥞㑔Ĩ ðٱǍ˄Ĩ ě䄎⸗Ĩ ぅîĨ 䆀Ĩ ě䯍Ĩ îþäĨ 㦇äĒĨ ḗĨ ൷Ĩ îþäĨ 䤈㻭Ĩ 䯎þäĨ Û˄ٱǎ äශ ᗂä䯎 ǖ ǔ ǔ ƴ ů ĨமĨ ⸗Ĩ ᗁĄäĨĀäî⮪Ĩ 䆀Ĝė䜫Ĩ ˄ٱǎ ĈäĨ 㩔Ĩ ˄うĨ ٱ㦆Ĩ ěîٱĴlj Ĩ 䪻ìĨ ᙊäĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ ˄ٱǎ 㩕ٳӒĨ îþä ǔ Ǘ Ĩ䆀ĜĨ䞀Ĩ䥞㑔Ĩ˄うĨ ٱì⁏Ĩ㦆Ĩě䄎ĨÛĐٱnj˄Ĩ ï㷪Ĩě䄎Û䘹ĨĚɟĨ ٳnj ᏛäĨ〪Ĩ㐔 ǔ ǖ nj nj 䆀Ĝ˄ٱǎ ìĨ ⸗Ĩ öþ▧Ĩ ˄うĨ ĨĐĈäĨ 䜱îĨ ᒖうĨ Ĩ ̵Ĩ ⸗ ٱĨ ぅîĨ 䁠Ĩ ě䯍Ĩ Āäî⮪Ĩ 䗂 ǔ ĨîþäĨ ĚîäìٳɟĨnj ï˄Ĩ ٱᏛäĨ ìᣅþٱnj˄ ‘‘Ĝ䞈îĨ ᓧ䜫Ĩ ñ⁏Ĩ ⸗Ĩ 䪳ìĨ 䪳ìĨ 㭷 Ĩ Ĩ ė䗃و ǖ Ĩę؛Ĩ ٶǎ Ć çẝĨ ĜᒒĨ ᓧ⸗Ĩ 䔽Ĩ ïä䯀äĨ 䎁Ĩ 㞣nj˄ ٱĨ 〨Ĩ ປĨ 䯇ɟ آپؑ ٳ㈉Ĩ Ěîä㘪ì ǔ ǖ Ĩ〪Ĩ 䞀 ᒖ㩕ٳӒĨ 䆀Ĩ ěîٱnj˄Ĩ ㈉Ĩ 䯘ɟĨ ٳïą ä䯀äĨ ㈉Ĩ îẟĨ Ḯ⛭Ĩ ఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ åä䔘 ǖ Ĩçnj˄ ٱĨ 䔙 ~ĐĈäĜĨ 䦑ìĨ 䗂ᜯĨ 䔙Ĩ ╌Ĩ ᏼ䗃 Ⲛ䁡Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ ⵇĨ 䯘ɟ ٳĨ ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝ
ĨþᜯĨ Īnj Ĩ䬚㞏ä⣋ĨĚ㥀䁡ĨÛ䜫Ĩ㭠 Ď ĨĨ〫Ĩ㭷ĨîþäĨ䥞ĈäĨðٱǍ˄Ĩ㈉Ĩěïäþîì ̵⛭Ĩ ĨङĨ〨ĨĐĈäĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䥞㑔Ĩ䩝ᇚĨᏼĨ〪ĨĪ✁ ﷺ䬚⸗ĨúîĨ〪Ĩ〽Ĩ╌njĨ˄ ٱĆ ä
ĨĚᒭĨਏĨ ì~ ⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ䥞䜫ĨĨ䯎ĨญĨ㈉Ĩ䪴ìĨîþäĨ㐔Ĩ䯎þäĨ䞀Ĩᓧ
ǎ îþäĨ䞀Ĩ䞈îĨ㞸Ĩ╌ Ĩ䗂Ĩ䆀ĜñᣅٳɟĨǍ Ą îþäĨî䔘ĨɟĨ ٳǍ Ą 䞈Ĩ䯎Ĩ ęᱻĨㆰĨòὟĨäĨ
nj ĨᏼĨ〪ĨĪ✁ ﷺ䬚⸗Ĩ úîĨ 䞀Ĩ 〰Ĩ ̵⛭Ĩ 䬚㞏ä⣋Ĩ Ě㥀䁡Ĩ nj˄ ٱäĨ 〫
Ĩ〫Ĩ㭷ĨîþäĨĨ䤈ᗂĄäĨ䎁Ĩ㞿Ĩ㞿Ĩ䗂Ĩ~ĐĈäĨ䞀Ĩ䞈îĨङĨ〨ĨĐĈäĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䥞㑔Ĩ䩝ᇚ
ĨఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ ę⒕Ĩ çẝĜ˄ٱǎ ĈäĨ 䆀Ĩ îþăäĨ ä䜫Ĩ έĨ ü㶦Ĩ 䮪Ĩ 〽Ĩ þᜯ Ď ǔ Ǖ ǔ Ĩ⸗Ĩ மĨ 䯎Ĩ ߣĨ 䆀Ĩ ✏Ĩ ∓þĨ ûӀĨ ٱĚؼٳĈäĨ ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝĨ 〪Ĩ 䞀Ĩ ᒖ㩕ٳӒĪĨḮ⛭
43
ǔ Ĩ䛸ĨⵇĨ൯ ˄Ĩ ٱ൯ĨㅎĨüäĨĜㅎĨ䔽Ĩ⨭ 䆀Ĩ䤹äìäĨㅎĨùểĨ㈉Ĩɝ⚏Ĩ ٳǏ ຓä ǔ ǖ ǔ Ĩ֫؎ٶĨࢇĨㅍĨ ú⁔ĨⵇĨ✇ĨຊäĨ䆀ĨĚîౄĨĚؼĈ ٳäĜㅎĨç⣼Ĩ䛸ĨîþäĜうî ǔ Ĩⵇ൯Ĩ˄Ĩ ٱîþäĨ൯ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨĨ䆀Ĩ㐗ìᣅ䁡Ĩ⪌ĨîþäĨĨ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ䜫Ĩ㈉ĨĐĈäĜㅎ
ą Ĩǖ ɟì ǎ 䯎Ĩĕî㩘ĨęᱻĨ㈉ĨĐĈäĜ䞈îĨ㞿Ĩü㶦ĨⵇĨ❌Ĩû၈Ĩ ĨñᣅĨòὟĨäĨ ٳǎ ǖ ǖǖ ǎ îþä ĨĐĈä͋þĨ Ĩ ðäĨ㭷ĜᏽĨɟĨ ٳᒭĨęì˄ٱǎ ïĨ╌Ĩú㸍ĨⳔîþäĨᑽĨ⁓ʏĨ ٳĄ òὟĨäĨ ǖ Ĩ䧥î‘‘)˄ٱĜ䯉ĈäĨì˄ٱǎ Ĩåä⁏Ĩ䮱ĨäĨ䯎Ĩ㟈Ĩ╌ĨĚᒭĨîþäĨĕ䔳äĨðäĨ⸗ĨமĨðٱǍ˄Ĩ㈉ ǔ ǖ ǎ ǖ ǎ ĨîþäĨ ð㑗Ĩ ñ⁏Ĩ ÛéäٳʠĨ ñ⁏Ĩ ҍ䔚Ĩ ĐĈä ( 556✵Ĩ ÛûĨ ᠓Ĩ ҍἌä Ĩ╌Ĩ ⪘Ĩ ῳĨ îþäÛﷺĨ úîĨ ą⤉Ĩ ÛŲč ŜŌäĨ ą⤉ĜᒐĨ üᏠὟĨ 䨜䯀äĨ îþìĨ ਏ
Ĩ䥚Ĩ⣇ìĨ ṠĨ౹Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨĐĈä⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ ü䨝䯎Ĩ䆀Ĩ ĚîౄĨ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĜぜîĨ ú⁔ nj Ĩ̵⛭Ĩ üὟĨ ⦇Ĩ 㯽Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ çẝĜᓟ⸗Ĩ ⦡Ĩ 䯎Ĩ ồĨ ɝĨ ٳǏ ㈉Ĩ üäĨ îþäĜᓟ⸗
nj ǎ ÛĨ ïä䔘Ĩ ü䂅Ĩ ਏĨ ĜᒐĨ 䯃îĨ ûäḺäĨ îþäĨ ç⥢Ĩ 䇫äĨ ౹ Ĩîþ䯎Ĩ ҍ⨎Ĩ Ǘ Ĩ㈉Ĩ ჂîĨ ěٳɟĨnj ᏟäĨ ìᣅþٱnj˄Ĝᒐ 䯃îĨ ú⁔Ĩ ⵇĨ îⰔþĨ 䂬⊯äĨ 䛸Ĝᒐ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǎ ĨĜêäٳʠĨ ę㆑ٱǍ˄Ĩ 䛸Ĩ 㻣Ĩ ᑽĨ ṢĨ Ĩ ㅎĨ êäٳʠĨ ᓟ㩕ٳӒĨ ㊢Ĩ ƐĆ ĄŐĻƲĨ ౹Ĩ ҍ䔚
ǎ ĜᒒĨ ᓧ⸗Ĩ ▮〨Ĩ ㅎĨ 䯋Ĩ 䲹ɟĨ Ĩä ٳnj ╌Ĩ ĪĐĈäĨ Ĩ 䆀Ĩ çnj˄ ٱĨ ᙯᵘĨ ᙯᵘ
ĪĐ ĈäĜ䮨ìĨ 㞸Ĩ ○Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ 䯎Ĩ ðäĨ 〪Ĩ ˄ٱǎ ìĨ î㇋Ĩ ⵇĨ úĨ 䕈 䗂 ̵⛭Ĩ Īnj åä䔘Ĩ ⬳ì ǔ Ĩî㇋ĨúĨɝĨ ٳǏ ĐĈäĨࡘĨ㈉ĨðäĨ〪Ĩ 䞀Ĩᒖ㩕ٳӒĨĐĈäĨîþäĨ㞹Ĩ○Ĩ䮪Ĩ䯎Ĩùîþ⇤Ĩ䗂
Ǐ ㅎĨėݵ nj Ĩê䐁ĨⵇĨĐĈ� اĜᓟĈäĨဲĨ╌Ĩĕ⌍Ĩ ąṨĨ╌ĨחĜᒐĨ ç䎿ٳɝ㩕Ĩ ǔ Ǖ ĨçẝĨᄹ㩕Ĩ㈉Ĩçäî˶ٱĨnj Ųč ŜŌä〨 1908ĚîþٳӒ 17Ĩ䗂Ĩ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩçẝ Ǘ ĨĚ㥀䁡Ĩ ờĨ çẝĨ ᣅĜㅏĨ ╌Ĩ ͳ〨Ĩ 㧕㩕Ĩ 䤝î ̵⛭Ĩ Īnj üὟĨ ⦇Ĩ 㯽Ĩ åä䔘 Ō Ʒơǎ Ű Ĩû㥂äĨ ê⠪Ĩ ðäĨ îþäĨ Ĝ˄ٱǎ 䞉䯈Ĩ 䗂Ĩ úþ㑔äĨ Š äĨ “Ĩ çẝ ̵⛭Ĩ ĪĨ nj 䭆㘪äî䔘 Ǖ تẝĨᾸîĨㅎĨĐĈäĨ㨉Ĝä䜫ĨäîດĨᏼĨ㈉ĨüӀĨ ٱຊä‘‘ఛĨ〪î㩘Ĩåä䔘’’ ǖ ǎ ǎ ㈉Ĩú⛭þĨ㈉Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋 Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ ᾸîĨㅎĨĐĈäĜ䤈䜫ĨࡘĨúĨäĨ Ʒơǎ ŰŌ Ĩ䤈䜫Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ėþ⣇ìĨ ㅎ ü Ī ᜯĨ ė 㩕äĨ ç ẝĨ î þä ú Ī þäĨ Š äĨ “Ĩ çẝĨ ╌Ĩ 㐗ì Ď Ǖ Ǘ ĨĖ㥀Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ͳ〨Ĩ 㧕㩕Ĩ ÛᒐĨ ç㩕îĨ 㰛Ĩ ㅎĨ ĚìٱӀĨ 䆀Ĩ ė䔘ä䯀ὟĨ ė䔘þìĜ
:㞿Ĩ○Ĩ䮪Ĩ䯎Ĩùîþ⇤Ĩ㈉
ǔ 䛸Ĩ䞈îĨ䯎Ĩ䚽Ĩ䮪ĨⵇĨä؎Ĩ ⫻ ٶ
Ǖ ǗǍ Ǐ رے㊉Ĩߗ חĨ nj ɝĨ ٳǏ ĕî㩘Ĩ䡨ؼĨ ٳüìĨɝ ٳ
Ǖ ǖ ǎ 䮪îþäĜ䞈ĨᒖᜯĨúä⇴Ĩㅎ㘮ĨɝĨ ĨĐĈäĨ㻣Ĩ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ٱỶ㱇Ĩ㵐ĨäĨ ٳǏ ⸗䜫ĨĚìٱӀ
nj ᠓îþäĨ ˄ٱǎ 䆥 ߓĨ 〨Ĩ ▄îٳɝĨǏ 䆀Ĩ ⦞Ĩ ᙯᵘ ᏛäĨ ╌Ĩ ⁏Ĩ ú⽄Ĩ 䗂 䆀Ĩ חĨ ǖ nj ǎ úìĨ ⵇĨ חĨ nj ╌Ĩ ùῳäĨ č⦇äĨ ຓäĨ ⸗Ĩ 㻬 ㏋ nj åä䔘Ĩ ĐĈäĜ㦈Ĩ օĨ ĨㅎĨ ̵⛭Ĩ
ǎ îþäĨ 䯨Ĩ ᓕ Ĩ ຝĨ ╌Ĩ ĚĨ äĨ ǎ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈäîþä ᒐĨ ĚĨ Ěᒯ ĨĨ äĨ Ǘ nj ɟĨnj ˄ٱǎ ĨěɟĨ nj 䗂ĨĐĈäìᣅþٱnj˄Ĩ㈉ĨðäĜᒒٳɟäٳ nj Ĩ〨ĨחĨ ٳnj 䆀Ĩ⦞Ĩ╌ĨĐĈäĨחĜᑽ ǖ Ǘ Ĩᓟîþ➳Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ䯆äĨ˄ٱǎ Ĩçnj˄ ٱĨຊäĨ وہĨ〪ĨĶƶė䮫Ĝ˄ٱǎ ìĨîĨ⸗ĨĘɟĨ ٳnj ╌Ĩì㑔þäĨຊä
ą Ĩç⧋ì㻣Ĩ ᓧĈäĨ⸗ĨうĨĨç⧋ì䯎Ĩ㎛Ĩ㈉Ĩė㥀äþĨㅎ㘮ĨîþäĨᓧᜯĨ⸗Ĩ㩔 تäîٱnj˄ Ć ø⠪Ĩ Ě⇤þìĜ䦑ìĨ 䔙Ĩ 㨱þ ĨㅎĨ ㅎ㘮Ĩ ㈉ çäîٱnj˄Ĩ ࢇ Ĩ 〪Ĩ ᏽĨ éäþîĨ 䆀Ĩ ͇ìĨ Ǖ nj ĚìٱӀĨ 䮪Ĩ 䆀Ĩçî❼Ĩ 䨕äĜᒖᜯĨ ⍧Ĩ ᒖ⣼Ĩ ౹Ĩ Ᾰî Ĩ ǎ 㦆Ĩ ㈉Ĩ חĨ äĨ ǖ ǎ î˄äĨ ٱù⡷Ĩ ⵇĨ ç㩕îĨ üä䯀ὟĨ ė䔘þìĨ ê⠪Ĩ ⸘Ĩ 〪Ĩ 䞈Ĩ 䔙䓺 Ĩú㬲Ĩ č⦇äĨ ä⸗Ĩ Ǖ nj ĨຊäĨ ̵⛭Ĩ üὟĨ ⦇Ĩ 㯽Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ çẝĨ úäἶäĨ ⵇĨ ĚìٱӀĨ ðäĜ䞀Ĩ ᓧ⸗Ĩ 䣘Ⱄ ǘ Ĩ䔙îĜ˄ٱǎ ĈäĨ 䆀Ĩ öⴑþĨ ݈Ĩ ᓕĨ 䔙îĨ 䮪’’ :䞀Ĩ 㞿Ĩ ė䮩Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ĚɟäĒ ٳ ǖ ǎ ĨçẝĨ〨Ĩ㭳ĨຝĨ╌Ĩ䗂ĈäĨ㈉ĨఛĨ〪î㩘Ĩä䜫Ĩ╌Ĩï⠪Ĩ䡏ìĨ䡏⒕Ĩҍ䔚 ǖ Ĩ⸗Ĩ 㩔Ĩ ì⁏Ĩ üᜯĨ ė㩕äĨ çẝĨ ݈Ĩ þìĨ îþäĨ ĚìĨ ୀĨ ᣙĨ ⮮חĨ 䗂Ĩ üᜯĨ ė㩕ä
ĨㅎĨĐĈäĜᓧ⸗Ĩ ç⣼Ĩ ṠĨ ౹Ĩ ㅎĨĐĈäĨ îþäĨ ᓧä䁁Ĩ 䩕îíĨ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈä Ꮰ ᒐĨ ᓟ䜫 Ǘ Ǘ Ĩ䱃Ĩ 䔽Ĩ çٱnj˄Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ øῳĨ ㈉Ĩ ė䮩Ĩ ਾ ěٳɟĨnj ⵘĨ 〪Ĩ 䞀Ĩ 〮Ĩ ėٱĴǎƶƹǎƶnjƱ Ǘ Ǐ Ǘ Ĩ⸗Ĩ 䫡ႩĨ 䆀Ĩ 䮞⛀Ĩ ㅎĨ ⚗Ĩ 〨Ĩ ϥäþٳ ؔĨ ㅎĨ ฺĨ ᓍĨ 䗂Ĩ ĐĈäĜᒐ Ǘ Ĩ⸗ĨĘɟĨ ٳnj ╌Ĩì㑔þäĨ⊫ĨຊäĜ㔕äĨ㻣Ĩ˄ٱǎ ĈäĨ䎁ĨฺĨᓅĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩ〰Ĩ㩔äþĨ䪺ìĜ˄ٱǎ ì Ĩ〮Ĩ 䯎Ĩ ç⪕þĨ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĨ ᒐĨ Ĩ éþĨ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĨ ᣅĨ 䔄Ĩ ᒖ⼐äĨ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĜㅎĨ 㮺
Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ 㭷Ĩ Ĩ ᏠĨ ė䜫Ĩ ᒖՙ⸗Ĩ ٶǎ ⸗Ĩ ᜯĨ 䆀Ĩ ė䥛ä㍍Ĩ ㅎĨ ÷㩕ìĨ þĨ úìĨ ຓäĨ 䆀’’:䞀 ǖ Ĩ䜫ĨᙯᵘĨ䆀Ĩ ⦞Ĩ Ĝ䜫Ĩ ຯĨ ዠĨ 䤈〨Ĩ ╌ ‘Ḯ⛭Ĩ ఛ’〪Ĩ ˄Ĉ ٱäĨ 䔽Ĩ ì˄ٱǎ Ĩ 㡔Ĩ ǔnj Ǘ Ǘ Ĩ䔙äؼٳ⣇Ĩ ê⠪Ĩ ㅎĨ ėᖫᵘĨ ⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ ĚɟĨ ٳnj 䆀Ĩ ▄îĨ ÛㅎĨ ◬Ĩ ê⠪Ĩ ㅎĨ ėþٳɟĨnj ⸗
Ĩü㺕Ĩ ě䄎ĨᣅĨ⅃äîĨ㈉Ĩė䡥⒙ĨüäĨ䯎Ĩü㺕Ĩ ě䄎Ĩ〨ĨḮ⛭ĨఛĨ〪î㩘 nj nj 䩝ᇚĨᒐĨᓟ⸗Ĩ㼊Ĩ〨Ĩü㺕Ĩ㈉ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨîþä Ĩï䓕ĨࡘĨ̵Ĝ䥚㑔Ĩ ǖ ǎ Ĩ〪Ĩ 〫Ĩ ╌Ĩ ïäþĈäĨ 䤈äલĨ ҍ䔚Ĩ õ㜞äĨ 䮨nj˄ ٱĨ 〨Ĩ Ḯ⛭Ĩ ఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ङĨ 〨Ĩ 㭳Ĩ ᏠĨ ˄ٱǎ Ĉä ǖ ƴ ǎĨ˄ ٱĈäĨ લĨ úìĨ ⵇĨ üäĨ ࡘĨ ㈉Ĩ ðä ‘‘ė䜫Ĩ ᒖ⸗Ĩ ìĨ ěîٱĴljů Ĩ 〨Ĩ Ĩ 䦌Ĩ ຊäĨ 䆀’’
Ĩ䔙䚂ᜯĨ îþäĨ ç㩕î䯁Ĩ 䆀Ĩ üäĜᏽĨ ⛎Ĩ Ĩ úä⇴Ĩ ⵇĨ ĐĈä ‘‘ĜうîĨ ĕ⌍ ǖ nj ĨᑽĨ䤈䜫ĨㅎĨቊĨⲌĨĀ䥟ٳӒĨ╌Ĩüä䯀ὟĨ䗂Ĩ̵⛭Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ╌ĨᣆþĨㅎĨç㑔⁔
Ĩ✵Ĩ ûþìĨ ᠓Ĩ ἌäĨ å✁ä) Ĝ㐕Ĩ 㩔Ĩ 䩝ᇚĨ ㈉Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ⦌Ĩ û⊯Ĩ Āäî⮪Ĩ îþä Ǖ ǖ ǖ ĨĐĈäĨ îþäĜᑽĨúĨ ęîٱnj˄Ĩ ø✜Ĩ ⦞Ĩ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĨ ͋þĨ ㈉Ĩ ĚìٱӀ (252,253 ǖ nj ǎ ӒĨ ĨⵘĨ ìᣅþٱnj˄Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ⦞Ĩ ᙯᵘĨ ðäĜᒐĨ ᙯᵘĨ ú 27Ĩ ҍ ╌ ٳĨ ɝ⚏Ĩ ٳǏ ຓä
nj 䘸ĈäĨ䘸ĈäĨ⸗Ĩ㩔ĨçïᜯäĨ╌ĨüäĨ䗂ĨĪĐĈäĨ㨉 ĨçቅĨ╌ĨėþîäìĨ╻îĨחĨ
ǎ äĨ ê∝äĨ 〨Ĩ חîþäĨ nj 〪㦈Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ęٶՙþ䯆Ĩ nj Ĩ≺Ĩ ぅìĨ ╌Ĩ ĐĈäĨ חĨ ㅍĨ 䣘Ⱄ Ĩîþä䯏⥐Ĩ ìᣅþٱnj˄Ĩ îþäĜᓧäþ⸗Ĩ ⯟Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ėþĨ ຓäîþäĨ 䯊Ĩ ęî㵠Ûᓧ⸗
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ǔ Ĩ䜫ɟ㑡Ĩ ٳǎ ╌Ĩ ėþ䌜Ĉ Ď äĨ 䑈ĈäĨ ්ĈäĨ ⸗Ĩ 〾Ĩ 䮪Ĩ 㐗䜫Ĩ ᒖ䜫Ĩ ዠĨ ⶄĨ ශĈäĨ 䆀Ĩ 䂬䯆 ǖ ǖ ǖ ǎ îþäĨ û⊯äĨ ĜᏽĨ 䆀Ĩ úìĨ ìîìĨ ⵇĨ شᠶĨ ĨÛⴛٳɟĨ ㅎĨ ҍἌäĨ Ěî ‘‘Ĝ㐕 ǔ ǖ ĨüäĨîþäĨɟ⣼Ĩ ٳǎ ຓäĨÛú⧐Ĩþ 䚁äĨ㈉ĨüäĨîþäĨü⾹îⵇĨîþäĨ㩨ĨÛìĨㅎĨشᠶ
nj Ĩ ĐĈäĜᒒĨ ᓧ⸗Ĩ 䔽Ĩ ìäĨ ౹Ĩ ⵘĨ ㈉Ĩ øὲäĨ 䗐㱆 ĨṠĨ ౹Ĩ ╌Ĩ חĨ ǖ ǖ Ĩ䤈˄Ĩ᧘ ٱĨ 䤈˄Ĩߞ ٱĨ Ĩ ęþĨ îþäĨ ╌Ĩ ėݵĨ ㈉Ĩ î䮩ìĨ ຓäĨ ╌Ĩ î⡷Ĩ òὟĨ ᓟ⸗Ĩ 㮺 ǖ ǎ nj Ĩ⠝ĨęìĨҍ䔚Ĩ ᒐĨĨðĨㅎĨĐĈäĨᣅĨ㥁ὟĨㅎĨ̵⛭Ĩ åä䔘Ĝᓧ⸗Ĩ᧘ ǔ Ǖ Ĩ㦆Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈäĨ ⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ ɟ㪃Ĩ ╌ ٳĨ ùῳäĨ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈäĨ 㨉ĜᒐĨ ᒭĨ ਏĨ ㅎĨ ƾżĆ ƊĨ 㻣
nj Ĩ䥚⣇ìĨ ╌Ĩ çⷑĨ ㇏Ĩ üäĨ ᒒĨ 㞿Ĩ 㩓Ĩ ㈉ ėþ⣇ìĨ Ď 䔽äĨ ᣅĨ 㩓Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ח ǔ ǔ ǖ nj ĜĨ ᒐĨ ᒖ⸗ ĨㅎĨ ĐĈäĨ Ĝᓟ㩕ٳӒĨ ɟᅀĨ ٳǎ åäᣅĨ ì⁏Ĩ ⵇĨ ôῙĨ ㈉Ĩ شᠶĨ ìą äٳӒäĨ חĨ ǖ Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨᓧ⸗ĨĨ䔽Ĩחä⁏îìĨㅎĨ⣇ìĨ〨ĨĐĈäĨĖ㥀ĨᣅĨ㈉ĨᏽĨ㠞⣇Ĩ䮪ĨⵇĨ◬
Ĩ㈉Ĩ⠝Ĩ⇒ĨᏛäĨìᣅþٱnj˄Ĩ㈉Ĩᓧ䜫ĨüäὈĨ䯎Ĩçnj˄ ٱĨðäĨĖ㥀Ûᓟ⸗Ĩ䥚⣇ì ǖ Ĩ╌ä䔘Ĩ îþäĨ ėþੈĨ Ď ຊäĨ ㈉Ĩ Ĩ ė䮫Ĝ䞀Ĩ ᒖᜯ䜫Ĩ û䲎Ĩ ᏛäĨ 䁠Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈä ǖ ǎ ǖ ǎ ĨúⰨĨҍἌäĨ ༔Ĩ䆀ĨࡘĜ㦠Ĩ ⸗Ĩ╌ĨĐĈäĨᏠĨᒖ䜫Ĩҍ☆Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ╌Ĩė╅ä䔘 Ǖ nj çnj˄ ٱĨ 䮪Ĩ ė䮫Ĩ Ĝ㐕Ĩ 䜫Ĩ 㻬ӀĨ Ĩ nj 䮪Ĩ 〪Ĩ 䞈Ĩ ⸗íĨą ӉⰔĨ חĨ ٱĨ 䆀Ĩ ⋔Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ⸗
ǎ Ĩ 㦆 ĨîþäĨ ç⥢Ĩ Û㮺Ĩ 䇫äĨ ౹Ĩ ╌Ĩ ⪘ῳĜᏽĨ ä䜫Ĩ ㅏĨ î㹹Ĩ ę↝Ĩ äĨ ǔ ǎ îþäٳɟîእĨ ǎ û፝ĨຊäĨĐĈäĜᏽĨûäḺä Ĩᓟ㩕ٳӒĨ䍨Ĩ䛸Ĩ〨Ĩᓕä⁏Ĩ䆀ĨçäٳɟᅀĨ
Ĩû䎀Ĩ ĜㄙîĨ 䣘ⰔĨ ô㶜Ĩ ቄĨ ⵇĨ ė䂭Ĩ îþäĨ ⵇĨ ėݵĨ ຓäĨ ÛäĨ ╌ ⪘ῳĨ 〪 ǔǢ ǔ ǖ Ć 䯁Ĩ îþäĨ ḗĨ 䐇Ĩ ⵘĨ þ⸗Ĩ ĚৠٱǍ˄Ĩ ㅎĨ شᠶ ąìĨ äٳӒäĨ ຓäĨ îþäĨ ຓäĨ Ĝþ⸗Ĩ䔙Ĩ ӲĨ ǖ ǖ Ĩø⠪Ĩ ㅎĨ ͋þĨ ‚Ĩ 䕩ĜㄙîĨ ĕٱǍ˄Ĩ ╌Ĩ ⭀㽯Ĩ 䛸Ĩ 〨Ĩ ė㥀ìĨ ㈉Ĩ üä䯀Ὗ Ǘ Ǎ Ǘnj ǎ 㦇㩕Ĩ Ĩ ᣅĨ ╌ Ĩ㼘Ĩ ąኩĜᒐ 㦞Ĩ γĨ ٳ䆀Ĩ ðäĨ ᒖ䜫Ĩ ᅀĨ ٳĘɟĨ Ć ⸗Ĩ ĘؼĨ ǖ ǔ ǔ Ĩ㈉Ĩ✇ĨĚîþ⽯Ĩìᣅþٱnj˄ĨĜㅎĨ֫؎ٶĨŖƶnj ŧŌĨî✛ĨîࡆĨúĨðìĨ䗂ĨĐĈäĨࡘĨ㈉ ǔ ǔ Ĩ㈉Ĩî䜫㑔ĨŖƶnj ŧŌĨ䆀Ĩçîä✛ĨęîþìĨ㈉ĨĐĈäĜᓟ㩕ٳӒĨçîä✛ĨㅎĨ㼲⣇Ĩ㭠ĨĐĈä ǔ ǎ òὟĨ 䜱Ĩ ᓧ䜫Ĩ î✛Ĩ Ĝä䜫Ĩ 䣘ⰔĨ ę⣹Ⱄٱnj˄Ĩ ⵇĨ ⪣ì ĨửĨ〪Ĩ 䤈㩕ٳӒĨ ㅎĨ 㱇äĨ ðäĨ ᅀĨ
ĨçẝĨ ĐĈä ०Ĩ ᒐĨ 䔽Ĩ çî⧋Ĩ û⣇Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ ĐĈäĜㅍĨ 䣘ⰔĨ ì⁏Ĩ 䗂Ĩ ĐĈäĨ ቄ ǔ ą ╌Ĩ üäĨ îþäĨ ᒐĨ Ĩ ㅎĨ ì~ ⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋 ĨðäᏽĨ ⒺĨ ⁽Ĩ ⵇĨ ĚìîٶВĨǏ ╌Ĩ ä؎Ĩ ٶù㰰Ĩ ǖ nj ǎ ӒĨ Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ䗂ĨĐĈä 䐲㈀Ĝ˄ٱǎ ìĨ⸗Ĩҍ ٳ〨ĨþîäìĨ╻î 㦇ä⇴Ĩᓧ䜫îþìĨ㦆
nj nj ’’ :ᏽĨ⎠Ĩ〰Ĩ䮪Ĩ〨Ĩ~ì⧋䁡 ĨėᨴĨþìĨ䆀Ĩᏼ䗃Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨᏠĨ䞈ĨᒖᜯĨ䜱Ĩㅎ㘮Ĩ̵
ǎ îþäĨ ㅎĨ ěïäþîìĨ ㈉Ĩ ❌Ĩ ä ǎ 䞀Ĩ ᒖ䜫 Ĩñ⁏ĜㅎĨ ěïäþîìĨ ㈉Ĩ 䤈ä㘮Ĩ äĨ
ĨęþĨ 䞀Ĩ Ĩ 䯁Ĩ ⇒Ĩ îþäĜ㑔ㄙĨ ęïäþîìĨ ⵇĨ ❌Ĩ 䗂Ĩ ėᢶĨ ᓟî⧋Ĩ ęþĨ 䞀Ĩ 䍡 ǔ Ǐ ຓäĨ 〪Ĩ ᣅĨ ᓟî⧋ Ĩ䮨ɟᄟĨ ٳǎ ㅎĨ 䗂⸗Ĩ ㊚ɟĨ ٳnj ╌Ĩ 䭆㘪äþĨ ㈉Ĩ üäĨ 〨 ėþٳɝ⚏Ĩ
10㗬ä)‘‘Ĝ㐗䜫Ĩ 䔽Ĩ 䍡Ĩ 䭆îäìĨ ąê⭞Ĩ ⵘĨ 〨Ĩ üäĜ䞀Ĩ ᒖ⸗ Ǖ Ĩę⣻ٱӀĨ ㅎĨ 䮪ٱǍ˄ č⦇ä äĨ ǎ ĪḮ⛭Ĩ ఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ ę⒕Ĩ çẝ1906ℜ Ǖ ǔ ĨㅎĨ ĐĈäĜ䞈Ĩ ìᣅ䁡Ĩ ╌Ĩ û˄ٱĨ ㈉ ‘ü⣹îì’Ĩ ⧌㭯Ĩ ⵇĨ Ě⣻ٱӀĨ ⵇĨ ĐĈäĜᒐ Ǖ ǔ آپĜ䞀Ĩᓧ⸗Ĩ⑬⥬ĨㅎĨçnj˄؎ ٱĨ ٶnj ⴛῳäĨÛ䕉ḝþî Û䂬⊯äĨč⦇äĨ㈉ĨĐĈäĨĚ⣻ٱӀ Ǘ ǎ ⵇ ‘Ĩ 㿱Ĩ ỉ ’䎂Ĩ ㅎĨ úⰖäĨ 䁣ӎĨ ĨŊĆŋ㱄Ĩ äɟĨ ٳnj 䜱Ĩ 䩕îíĨ ㈉Ĩ 䎂Ĩ äĨ ٱ䗂 Ć Ĝ˄ٱǎ ìĨåäᣅ
Ĩ㽸Ĩ㈉ĨĨㅎĨì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋ĨçẝĨᏼĨ㈉Ĩûä㓢äĨ䆀Ĩė᠊äĨ㈉Ĩçᜯ
Ć Ĩ㈉Ĩ 㐗䯀ïĨ ㅎĨ 䆴Ĩ 〪Ĩ 䥞ᜯĨ ˄ٱǎ ⍜Ĩ 〨Ĩ çä㽒Ĩ Ĝ䥚ᜯĨ 䡨䯈Ĩ ╌Ĩ 㐗⣹Ⱄٱnj˄Ĩ ѫ
Ĩ㈉Ĩ䞈ĨĚîþ➳Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䮾îĨę䯀ï 〨ĨឮĨ䞈ĨᒖᜯĨęîĨⴛnj˄ ٱĨ䜱ĨቕĨㅎĨðäĨࡘ ĨປĨᱍĨ㈉Ĩç⒘ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨ䮪Ĝ䥞ᜯĨㅏĨ䢏äîĨîþäĨ䥞ᜯĨ䞉䯈Ĩînj˄ ٱĨînj˄ ٱĨ〨ĨቕĨㅎĨðä ǎ ㅎĨ 䗂⸗Ĩ üĨ ᣅĨ ᒒ ĨäìäĨ ẽĨ Ĩ ⸁Ĩ äĨ ⵇĨ ᡱĨ 䞈Ĩ 㐔Ĩ ㅎĨ ▮〨 č䕉ìäĨ äĨ
Ĩ⯦ᏠĨㅎĨᯔĨ䯎ĨûⱎĨ䏟Ĩ㈉ ĪĐä ĈĨ䛹Ĩ㈉Ĩ䞈Ĩ⣇ìĨ╌Ĩč㦇ሟ ﷲäĜ≠Ĩ䜫Ĩ䔽 ǔ Ĝ䅠ĈäĜ䥞㩕ٳӒĨ⤫
䞈Ĩî⢾Ĩä䄎Ĩ䆀ĨúìĨěᒫ
ĨþĨ㶓ĨÛĨĪḮ⛭ĨఛĨ〪î㩘Ĩåä䔘Ĩę⒕Ĩ䊩äþĨç⒘ĨïäĨí⁏㩕ĨÛî䯁Ĩ❧⣇)
䞈Ĩî⡷Ĩą⇤Ĩì⁏Ĩ䜱Ĩ⇤Ĩäᒫ
(Ḯ⛭Ĩ∯Ĩ䌧Ĩ⯑þ䯎ĨĨႼ㱇
䞈Ĩî䔘Ĩä䄎Ĩ䆀Ĩ䐴ĈäĨĚᒫ 䞈ĨîþìĨ䞈Ĩ〬Ĩü〨Ĩ㭷 ᏠĨ䞈Ĩ䔽ĨᣅĨ䪶ìĨ㭷 䞈ĨîⱷĨⵇĨ䎁ĨĚᒫĨ䮪
ǔ ĨɟሊĨ ٳǎ ㅎ ﷺúîĨ ą⤉Ĩ îþäĨ ä؎Ĩ ٶą⤉Ĩ ĐĈäĨ 〪Ĩ 䞀Ĩ 〮Ĩ 䩱✛Ĩ ęɝ⟷Ĩ ٳǏ ٱǍ˄Ĉä ǔǔ ǔƴ ǎ Ĩ〨 ﷺĨ çǂ ٳŽŧ Ĉä’’:Ĩ 㟺Ĩ 〼Ĩ ᏽĨ ⸗íĨ ⵇ ﷺç䊯ĈäĨ ⬳ìĨ äĜᒐ ǔ ǖǖ Ĩՙ▥Ĩ ٶǎ ðäĜ⑬ اے䜱Ĩ 䔙Ĩ ᒒĨ Ĩ 䔙Ĩ ͋þĨ ðäᏽĨ îޱĨ ᒭ 䆀Ĩ ĚîౄĨ ĚؼĈ ٳä
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