Maryam - Jul-Sep 2016 (Urdu)

Page 1



  

    



  

    



 



 



  

  



  

   

 







 

   

    

 

 







  



 

 



waqfenaumagazine@gmail.com @MaryamMagazine:

Tweets:


                                      

 

            

 

                    

       

                       



        

                              



             


    

 َ ْ ُ ‫َْ ُ ﱠ َ َ​َﱠ‬ َْ َ ‫َ َْ َ ٰ ٰ ﱠ‬ ‫ ﱠﻦ ﻟ َﺘ ْﻌ َﻠ ُﻤ ْٓﻮا َانﱠ‬ُ َ ‫اﻻ ْﻣ ُﺮ َﺑ ْﻴ‬ ْ ِ  ‫ل‬‫ﻦ ۭ ﻳـﺘ‬‫ض ِﻣﺜﻠ‬ ِ ‫ ٍت و ِﻣﻦ اﻻر‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳﺒﻊ ﺳﻤ‬ ْ ْ َ ّ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َ‫ﱣ‬  ً   ‫)اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ۝‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ء‬   ‫ﻞ‬  ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎط‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ا‬ ٍ ِ ِ ِ   ُ ٰ َ ‫ْ َ ُ ﱠ َ َ َ ﱠ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ﱠ َ ْ َ ُ ْٓ َ ﱠ ﱣ‬ َْ َ ‫َ ﱣُ ﱠ ْ َ​َ َ َ َْ َ ٰ ٰ ﱠ‬ ْ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫ اﻟ ِﺬي ﺧﻠﻖ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺳﻤﻮ ٍت و ِﻣﻦ‬‫ا‬ ‫ ِ ّﻞ‬ ‫ َﻋ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ ِﻟﺘﻌﻠﻤﻮا ان‬‫ل اﻻﻣﺮﺑﻴ‬‫ﻦ ۭ ﻳـﺘ‬‫ض ِﻣﺜﻠ‬ ‫ر‬ ِ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ‫َ ْ َ ٌْ ﱠَ ﱠ ﱣ‬ (13:‫)اﻟﻄﻼق‬ ‫ ٍء ِﻋﻠ ًﻤﺎ۝‬ْ  ‫ ِ ّﻞ‬‫ ﻗ ْﺪ ا َﺣﺎط ِﺑ‬‫ا‬ ‫ ٍء ﻗ ِﺪﻳﺮ وان‬





 ْ َ ُْ ْ َ َ َ​َ ُّ ٰ َ َ ‫َ ْ ﱣ َ ُ ﱠ ْ ﱣ َ َ َ ُ َ​َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ّ ٰ ْٰ ٰ ٰ ﱠ َ ْ َ ﱠ ْ ْ ٰ ْ َ ُ ﱠَ َ َ َ ٰ َ ٰ ﱠ ُ ْ ّ َ ْ ُ ُ َّ ْ َ ُ َﱠ ﱠ َ ْ َ ُ ْٓ َ ﱠ ﱣ‬ ‫ﺻﻦ ِﺒﻟﺘ ٍﻌ‬‫ﻞﻴ‬ ‫ ِﺮﺑ‬‫اﻻﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ ِﻣﺜذ ِﻠﻟ‬‫ض‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺬي ِﺧ‬ ‫ ِاﻟ‬ ‫ ِﻞ‬ ‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎرﻠﻤﻮا ان ا‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻳﺳﺒﻜﻊﻢﺳ ِﻣﻤﻮﻦ ٍتاﻳوِﺘِﻣ ِﮫﻦ ۭ ِااﻻرن‬ِ ‫ﻠ ِﻟﻖ‬‫ا‬ ‫ ٍلﺖ ِﻟ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻚۭ ﻳـﺘﻻ‬ ‫ اﻟ َﺒ ْﺤ ِﺮ ِﺑ ِﻨ اﻌﻤ‬ِ ‫اﻟ ْﻢ ﺗ َﺮا ﱠن اﻟﻔﻠ َﻚ ﺗ ْﺠ ِﺮ ْي‬ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ‫َ ْ َ ٌْ ﱠَ ﱠ ﱣ‬ ُ َ (13:‫( )اﻟﻄﻼق‬32:‫ﻟﻘﻤﻦ‬ ‫ ٍء ِﻋﻠ ًﻤﺎ۝‬ْ  ‫ ِ ّﻞ‬‫ ﻗ ْﺪ ا َﺣﺎط ِﺑ‬‫ا‬ ‫ ٍء ﻗ ِﺪﻳﺮ وان‬ ٰ ) ‫ﺷﻜ ْﻮر۝‬

 ٍ   

  

  



‫ ْاﻟ َﺒ ْﺤﺮﺑﻨ ْﻌ َﻤﺖ ﱣ‬ ‫َا َﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺮ َا ﱠن ْاﻟ ُﻔ ْﻠ َﻚ َﺗ ْﺠﺮ ْي‬ َ ‫ ّﻞ‬ُ ‫ ٰذﻟ َﻚ َ ٰﻻ ٰﻳﺖ ّﻟ‬ْ  ‫َﻳ ُﻜ ْﻢ ّﻣ ْﻦ ٰا ٰﻳﺘﮫ ۭ ا ﱠن‬ُ ‫ ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺒ ٍﺎر‬ ِ  ِ ِ ِ ِ​ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ  ِ ِ  ِ ِ ٍ ِ ْ ُ َ ٰ ) (32:‫ﻟﻘﻤﻦ‬ ٰ ْ ‫َ َﺷ ٰﻜﻮ ٍر ْ۝ َ ْ ﱠ‬ َٰ ْ َ َ َ َْ ْ َ ُ َٰ ْ

َ​َ ‫ ﱠ‬  ً َ َ ْ ‫ َﻖ َﺳ‬ ‫ى‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻞ ﺗ‬ ۙ‫اﻟﺒﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺎر ِﺟ ِﻊ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺬ ْي ﺧﻠ‬ ۭ ‫ﻖ اﻟﺮﺣﻤ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﻮ ٍت‬ ‫ ﺧ ِﻠ‬ ِ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫ﺎﻗﺎ ۭ ﻣﺎ ﺗ‬‫ َﺒ‬ ‫ت ِﻃ‬ ٍ ‫ﺳ ٰﻤ ٰﻮ‬‫ﺒﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ‬

ٰ​ٰ َ َ (4,5ٰ :‫ ﱠ۝ )اﳌ ْﻠﻚ‬ٌ ْ ‫ َﻮ َﺣ ِﺴ‬ٰ ُ ‫ ِن َﻳﱣ ْﻨ َﻘ ِﻠ ْﺐ ِ ُا َﻟ ْﻴ َ​َﻚ ُ ْاﻟ َﺒ ْ َﺼ ُﺮ ّ َﺧ ِ ْﺎﺳ ًﺌﺎ ﱠٰو‬ْ ‫َ ْ ْ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻓ ُﻄْ ْﻮ ٍَر ْ۝ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ا ْر ِﺟ ِﻊ ْ ْاﻟ َﺒ َ َﺼ َﺮ َﻛ ﱠﺮَﺗ‬ ‫ ذ ِﻟﻚ ﻻﻳ ٍﺖ ﻟ‬ِ ‫ﻳﻜﻢ ِﻣﻦ اﻳ ِﺘ ِﮫ ۭ ِان‬ِ ‫ ِﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﺤ ِﺮ ِﺑ ِﻨﻌﻤ ِﺖ‬ِ ‫ﻚ ﺗﺠ ِﺮي‬  



ْ َ َ   َ َ ‫اﻟﺮ ْﺣ ٰﻤﻦ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ٰﻔ ُﻮت ۭ َﻓ ْﺎرﺟﻊ ْاﻟ َﺒ‬ َ ۭ ‫ﱠاﻟﺬ ْي َﺧ َﻠ َﻖ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻊ َﺳ ٰﻤ ٰﻮ ٍت ﻃ َﺒ ًﺎﻗﺎ‬ ْ ٰ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ ْﻞ ﺗ ٰﺮى‬َ ۙ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬   ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ْ  ُ ُ ْ    َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َْ‫ْ َ َ َ َ ﱠ‬ ً ُ ْ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ٌ (4,5:‫۝ )اﳌﻠﻚ‬‫ﻮ ﺣ ِﺴ‬‫ﺎﺳﺌﺎ و‬ ِ ‫ ِن ﻳﻨﻘ ِﻠﺐ ِاﻟﻴﻚ اﻟﺒﺼﺮﺧ‬‫ِﻣﻦ ﻓﻄﻮ ٍر۝ ﺛﻢ ار ِﺟ ِﻊ اﻟﺒﺼﺮ ﻛﺮﺗ‬





َ َ ُْ​ُ ْ ُ َْ َ ٰ​ٰ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ‫اﻻ‬ ۭ‫ض‬ ‫ﺎذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬   ‫ر‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻗ ِﻞ اﻧﻈﺮوا ﻣ‬ ِ    ( 102:‫ﺲ‬‫ﯾﻮ‬  ) ُ ْ ُ َ َْ  

ٰ (192:‫)ا ِل ﻋﻤﺮان‬  

ٰ (192:‫)ا ِل ﻋﻤﺮان‬  

َ ُْ ْ َ ٰ​ٰ ‫ﱠ‬ ۭ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ ِت واﻻر‬ِ ‫ﻗ ِﻞ اﻧﻈﺮوا ﻣﺎذا‬  :‫ﺲ‬‫ﯾﻮ‬ )  (102

ً َ َ ٰ َ ْ َ َ  َ َ ‫ َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫اب اﻟﻨ ِﺎر۝‬ ‫ُﺳ ْﺒ ٰﺤﻨ َﻚ ﻓ ِﻘﻨﺎ ﻋﺬ‬ ۚ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺎﻃ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ َﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻘ‬‫ َرﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﺬا ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬



‫ َﱠ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ٰ َ َ ً ُ ْ ٰ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫اب اﻟﻨ ِﺎر۝‬ ‫ﺎﻃﻼ ۚ ﺳﺒﺤﻨﻚ ﻓ ِﻘﻨﺎ ﻋﺬ‬ ِ ‫ﺬا ﺑ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ‬‫ر‬



   

  

ْ ْ َ ُ َٰ ْ َْ ْ َٰ َ ً َ ْ َ َ ٰ ٰ ٰ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ ﺧﻠ ِﻖ اﻟﺮﺣﻤ ِﻦ ِﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﻮ ٍت ۭ ﻓﺎر ِﺟ ِﻊ اﻟﺒﺼ‬ِ ‫ﺳﻤﻮ ٍت ِﻃﺒﺎﻗﺎ ۭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮ‬ 






                      

HADITH

saw ُ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺣﺞ‬ A Saying ‫ﻓﺿﻳﻠﺕ‬ of The‫ﮐﯽ‬ Holy Prophet ُ

‫ﻓﺿﻳﻠﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﯽﮐﯽ ﻓﺿﻳﻠﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺞ ﺣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﺱ ﺍ ُﺱ‬

Ć ŏŶ ‫ﺍﻭﺭ‬ Ǖ ǎ ‫ﺟﻭ ﺳﺭﺍﺳﺭ ﻧﻳﮑﯽ‬ ‫⋿ﭘﺭ ﻣﺑﻧﯽ ﮨﻭ‬þĨ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭی‬ ‫ﻁﺎﻋﺕ‬ ⦓Ĩ㠕äĨŲ Ĩ㣨äĨҍṠ (May Peace and Blessings of Allah Ta’ala be Upon Him)

‫ﻣﺑﻧﯽ ﮨﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺭ‬ ‫ﻁﺎﻋﺕ ﺷﻌﺎﺭی‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻳﮑﯽ ﻧﻳﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻭ ﺳﺭﺍﺳﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺑﻧﯽ ﮨﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭی‬ ‫ﻁﺎﻋﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻭ ﺳﺭﺍﺳﺭ‬ Choose Your Wife for Her Religious Piety

  ِ‫ﻮل ِﱠ‬ ِ ‫َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ُﻫﺮﻳـﺮَة ر‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ ﻋ َﱠ‬‫ا‬ َ ‫ي‬ ‫ُﻠَﻴﻴِﻪِﻪَﻋوﻠَوْﻴﺳِﺳﻪﻠﱠﻠﱠﻢﻢَوﻗَ​َﺳﺳَﻠ‬‫ا‬ ‫ ﺻﺻﻠﱠَﺻﻠﻰﱠﻰ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ أَ ﱡ‬:‫"ﺗُـأْﻨَُﺳﺌَِﻜﱡي َﻞُﺢ‬:‫َﻢﻞ‬:ِ‫ﺎلﺌﱠ‬ ِ ِ ْ َ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ َِْ‫ْ َﻋ ْﻦ أ‬ ِ ُ ُ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫َﰊ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ َ ُ َ​َ َ​َ َ​َ ْ​ْ َ​َ ُ​ُ َ ِّ َْ َُ َُ ْ َ ُ​ُ ْ َ​َ ُ َ َ​َ​َ ْ َ ََُ ‫َﰊَ َُﻋﻫ َْﺮﻦﻳْـَأَﺮَِة‬ ‫ﺑﯾوی ﮐﮯ اﻧﺗﺣﺎب ﻣﯾں دﯾﻧﯽ ﭘﮩﻠو ﮐو ﻣﻘدم ﮐرو‬

 ِ‫ِوﳊروﺴرﺒِﺳﺳَﻬﻮﻟ‬ِ‫ ﱠو‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ​ِ‫ﲨَﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﻞﻓْا؟ﻟﻀْﻤﻓَـﺮﻞأَ​َﻘةُ؟‬ ِ ‫َِﺬﻬ ا‬:ِ‫ﺎلﺑِْﳉ‬ ِ‫ﰒوُﱠﻟِﰒُِﱠﺪﻣﺎﻳﻨ‬:،‫ﺎ‬:‫ﻴﻞ‬ ِ‫ﻴﻞ َِﺳﺒ‬ ِ‫ﺎلﻷَ​َﻘْرﺑَإ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ‫ﺎدَﺳﺒِﻦ‬ ِ ِ‫َﱠ‬‫ﺎلَ؛ﺎإِﻟٌِنﳝَﻤﺎ ٌِنﺎﳍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﰲ ِّﺪﱠُﻳ‬ ‫ﳉِ​َِﻬاﻟ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻇ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺎﳍ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ،‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ، ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﳝ‬ ْ ْ َ َ ٍ ْ‫ﻋﻦ أَِﰊ اﻫﻟ َْﻌﺮﻳَـﻤ ِﺮﻞةاﻟأَ​َْﻌﻓ‬ َ ِ ِ ‫رﻤ‬ َ َ َ‫ﺿأ‬ ‫ﺎد‬ : ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ، ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻮﻟ‬  ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻀﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ َ َ َ َ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُ َ َ ‫ي‬ ‫أ‬ : ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ َ َ ‫ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ﱡ‬Ê َÊ ُ َ ُ َْ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َْ

ِ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫ا‬ َ‫اﻟْﻌﻤ ِﻞ أَﻓْﻀﻞ؟ ﻓ‬ ِĪĨęɟ‫ﱠٳٳ‬ǎ ɝ਋äǏ ِçẝ ǔ ِ ِ ِ‫〪ﻮﻟ‬Ĩ䞀‫ﺳ‬Ĩᓧ‫⸗ور‬Ĩü஘ َِ ㄚ‫ ْﳉ‬îĨ䎁‫ ا‬Ĩ㱄:Ĩᓟ‫ﺎل‬ ِ ِ ِ‫ِﰲ َﺳﺒ‬Ĩ࡚‫ﺎد‬ ‫ﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﳝ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬ َnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨîᨴĨĀ㩕َ‫⦫ﻗ‬Ĩ䆀‫؟‬Ĩå‫ذا‬䇠äĨَ ㈉‫َﻣﺎ‬ĨĚ౲Ĩ‫〪ﰒُﱠ‬Ĩᒒ:Ĩᓧ‫ﻴﻞ‬ َ lj َ ٌ َ Ĩُ䞀Ĩᒖ‫ﻬ‬ ᜯĨ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ‫ﷺ‬ Ĩ㠕،äĨú‫␰ﻪ‬îĨ Ĩ : ɟƄǠ َ ُ َ​َ َ​َ َ Ǖ َُ ȇƾË ‫ اﻟ‬Ŀ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﺎ‬ǨÈ ‫ﻛ‬Ì Èȋ‫ا‬،‫)اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬ Ì ‫ب‬ʪÈ ،‫اﻟﻨﻜﺎح‬ ‫ﻗِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ اﳌﱪور‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ اﳊﺞ‬ (َǺÊ،‫اﳊﺞ‬ ..‫ور‬ ‫ﺞﺣ ﱞ‬ (‫اﳊﺞ( اﳌﱪور‬ ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬،‫اﳊﺞ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ،‫)اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬ ‫ﻴﻞ‬ َ‫ﻣﺮﺎﺑَ َذﰒُﱠْاﺖَﻣ؟ﻳﺎَ َذﺪﻗَا؟َاك‬:َ​َ‫ﻴﻞﺗ‬ ٌ‫ور‬ ‫" َ)ﺎلَﺣ َﱞ‬.َ‫ﺎلﻗ‬ ٌُ‫ﺞَﻣ َْﻣﱪُْﱪ‬ َ ‫ ﻗﰒُﱠ‬:،‫ا‬ Ê

ِ ِ ِ

TRANSLATION: Narrated by Ḥaḍrat Abū Hurairah, Allāh be pleased with him: Said the Prophet of Allāh ǖ Ĩ䋕 Ĩþ  Allāh  ،Ĩbe     Ěmarrying ì‫ٱ‬ӀĨ Ĩᣆ  of (peace ofĖ him): “In woman, man’s nj  ңĨ Ĩ and îþäĨblessings ü ä䯀ὟĨ㈉ Ĩç î⧋Ĩ 㥀Ĩ࡚ Ĩ䞀 Ĩᓧon ⸗Ĩ䙄 ä⁏Ĩㅎ䗂⸗Ĩ ᏼ⁩Ĩ ㈉ĨðaäĨ╌ þĨㅎ Ĩ a þ ѬþìĨ Ĩú㩕Ĩ ㈉Ĩçchoice î⧋Ĩ ⹔ĨᏠĨĖ 㥀a  spouse is determined by the consideration of her wealth, her family and herǕ physical ĨîþäĨ 䭆ìĨ ㈉Ĩçî⧋Ĩ Ė㥀Ĩ࡚ þä،ĨĨ䞀 îĨì䱜ĨㅎĨå ຓäĨ䯎 ĨúᠶĨ Ĩ Ĩ㈉ Ĩçî⧋Ĩ Ė㥀Ĩ ࡚   Ĩî Ĩ䮿  䇠äĨ þṨ   ،ĨĨ䞀 Ĩᓧ 䜫Ĩė䗃ä⁏Ĩ ㈉ ĨĚì‫ٱ‬ӀĨ╌ ĨᣆþĨㅎ beauty and her religious piety, but thou shouldst make thy life happy, prosperous and Ĩ▮〨Ĩ ㅎĨ䗂 ৄĨå 䂭ⵇĨ Ĩ㐗䯀ïĨ ຊ ⸗Ĩᰲ ĎĨ⯨îĨ !     㳡Ĩ Ĩᣆthy þĨ ㅎĨù successful, choosing a äĨspouse, on hands  by  〨  ĨçἼ ùaccount ῳä‫ٱ‬      nj˄  Ĩî   þäĨ   î   ä䭨ìĨ       of    Ꮰ    her        religious   ì  㱇Ĩ      ě        äĨ ␰      ‫۔‬Ĩ   䞀Ĩ   piety,     ᓧ        ⸗Ĩ     å   otherwise     䇠äĨ        ⵇ   ĨĚ    ౲Ĩ     Ĩ╌   ῳä  will ever remain in dust.” ‫۔‬㑒Ĩ䞀îĨì㥀ĈäĨĕὟĨ䛸Ĩᏼ䗃ĨěᒫĨ䔙îþĨ،þ⸗

‫ﺗﺮﲨ‬

   ‫ﺗﺮﲨ‬

(‫ب ﻓﻀﻞ اﳊﺞ اﳌﱪور‬َ ،‫ ﻛﺘﺎب اﳊﺞ‬،‫)اﻟﺒﺨﺎري‬.‫ور‬ ٌ ُ‫َﻣ ْﱪ‬

ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِ‫ ﻗ‬،‫ا‬ ‫ﺞ‬ َ َ‫ ﰒُﱠ َﻣﺎ َذا؟ ﻗ‬:‫ﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺎل َﺣ ﱞ‬ َ

                                                                                                                        

(Sahih Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Nikah, English translation is taken from the book ‘‘Forty Gems of Beauty’’ by Hazrat   ǔ ǖ    ‫ﺗﺮﲨ‬ Mirza Bashirǖ Ahmad , p.81-82) Ǖ ǎ  ‫ﺸ ﻳ‬lj

Ĩ䤈㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨㆍ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬〨Ĩė䔘㳢Ĩ‫۔‬Ĩ䞈˄ᜯĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ㅏĨ䯎Ĩė㥀❼äĨ⾸ĨåĨ䇠äĨⵇĨĚ౲Ĩ䯎Ĩî⡷Ĩû⣇Ĩ䆀Ĩ䕊ìĨ〪ĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩ䗂‫ۈ‬Ĩ䮪Ĩ䗂 ‫ﷺ‬Ĩç䊯ĈäĨ䆀ҍṠĨ Ĩ ðä: ‫ ﺢ‬Ǡ ǔ EXPLANATORY NOTES:  Ĩ㐗Ĩ䞈îĨ䲹ɟ‫ ٳٱ‬nj nj˄ĨîþäĨå䂭ⵇĨ 㐗䯀ïĨ䚳äĨㅎü Ĩ äĨ䆀Ĩ䇾Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨcĐĈäĨ‫۔‬Ĩ䮨⸗ĨうîĨû㹸Ĩ〨ĨປĨ㈉ĨùῳäĨîþäĨ䭆ìĨ䆀Ĩå䇠äĨຓäĨ䛸ĨęþĨ〪䞈 Ĩ Ǖ The Holy Prophet (peace of Allāh and Hisǖ blessings be on him) has, in this Ḥadīth, after ǖ ǎ ĨĚ㍍Ĩҍ䔚ĨìӀîäĨ ‫ ٱ‬ĕî㩘Ĩ䮪Ĩⵇ ‫ﷺ‬Ĩç䊯ĈäĨ‫۔‬Ĩ䮽䜫Ĩ䔽Ĩ䍡Ĩ̵äîĨ䣦äìĨîþäĨỎĨ଺ĨⵘĨ䔽äĨ㩇Ĩ⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨ⚨⁏Ĩ⟤î⣇ĨîþäĨ√Ĩęä⁏Ĩ䔙îþĨ‫۔‬ statingǖ the considerations that determine the selection of a wife, enjoined on Muslims    ằĨㅎ     ਑Ĩ     䔘㳢Ĩ         ĨⵇĨⴛtheir ‫ٳ‬ɟĨîþäĨ ⢜ ė Ĩ Ĩ䌕 ĈäĨㅎ Ĩü äĨ० Ĩ‫۔‬Ĩ䞈 Ĩ䯉㑔Ĩ   ㄙĨÅîĨⵇbe Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩgoverned 䣘 ⰔĨ䯎Ĩì䱜Ĩ䭆 〨Ĩ㐗䯀ïĨ 䚳äĨㅎ Ĩėby ø ✜Ĩ䔙 Ĩ䆀Ĩð äĨ䐲  ㈀Ĩ䞈 Ĩ䯎Ĩổ that choice ofĨę䣲 a spouse should primarily consideration ofĨ䯔 religious ra

 ‫ﺢ‬‫ﺮﻳ‬‫ﺗﺸ‬

 ‫ﺢ‬‫ﺮﻳ‬‫ﺗﺸ‬                                                                                                                        piety and moral aĨ៫ consequence ofîĨ㟜 this, he says, family lives be    Ĩė䔘㳢Ĩ ì⁏Ĩ  䞀 äĨᏠĨû  äⴑäĨ Ě⇤þìĨ Ĩ䞈their ĨᏠ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䥞 䜫  Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ᓧ å䇠äĨ ⵇĨĚendowments. ౲Ĩᣅ  Ĩ䞈 ⵇĨ ė ㍉㥀Ĩ äĨẗAs Ĩⷒ ĈäĨ଺Ĩ䆀  ⫠äĨ  㻣 Ĩ䞈  Ĩ䯉Ĩㅏ Ĩ䂗  ଺ Ĩ will Ĩü㩕⁩        ü          〪   Ĩð  Ĩ‫۔‬     happy and full of bliss. Otherwise, they may enjoy a temporary and superficially pleasant ĨṨ Ĩ㈉  Ĩçî⧋ĨᏠ Ĩ▚ Ĩ䤈〨䞀 Ĩ  䪸ì Ĩęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ   ïĨø⠪ĨㅎĨė Ꮰ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨĚ⇤þìĨ䋖Ĩㅎ  Ĩùῳä îĨþäĨ䭆ìĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ   ĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䦑 ä䯀äĨ䎁  Ĩ䜱Ĩ㞣nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ〨 Ĩປ  Ĩ㈉Ĩù  ῳäîþ Ĩ  äĨ䭆ì    Ĩ䯎    ì⸗Ĩ ï     and    saying       ǔ break, but they cannot have true abiding felicity. This ofthe Holy Prophet nj˄Ĩⴛnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫Ĩ䩠‫ٳ‬Ӓ ĨㅎĨðäĨand 䤈〨Ĩîþä‫۔‬Ĩblessings 䞈Ĩ䥻ì⸗Ĩïä䯀äĨ䎁of Ĩ〨ĨėAllāh Ꮰ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨĚ⇤þìĨbe ⸗Ĩৃon Ĩęìä㘪ìĨhim) ⵇĨ䋕ĨþңĨ Ĩisnj pregnant ㈉ĨðäĨ䤈〨ĨîþäĨ䞈 Ĩ䲙Ĩ⸗deep ĨৠĨ䑈äĈ Ĩ╌ Ĩø⠪ĨㅎĨėᏠ‫ٱ‬for, (peace with wisdom, through   ǔ   ǖ                                                 this                                                     nj Ĩ䞀 ù Ĩ ῳäĨ ㈉ ð Ĩ ä Ĩ î Ĩ þäĨ 䭆 ìĨ ⵇ Ĩ ç î⧋Ĩ ę þĨ 䞈 Ĩ 䮽 ৃ Ĩ Ĩ ì 䱜Ĩ ㅎ Ĩ ⚨ ⁏Ĩ 䣦 äìĨ ㅎ Ĩ 㐗 䯀ïĨ 䚳 äĨ ᣅ Ĩ ᷚĨ ❅ äĨ 䐲 㑔ḝ 䞈 Ĩ 䗝 Ĩ ᨴĨ ‫ٱ‬ ˄ᜯĨ ‫׏‬Ĩ 䯎 ᏼ Ĩ 䗃Ĩ ㈉ ð Ĩ äĨ ⸗ Ĩ ä Ĉ 䆀 Ĩ Ĩ 㖅 㑔Ĩ ㅎ Ѭþì Ĩ not only a way to basing the home life of Muslims on happiest foundations, but also provision been made for the well-being of ǎ  nj nj䯎has ❽⣻Ĩ Ĩ㨉 Ĩㅏ Ĩå䇠äĨ 䯎ĨৄĨㅎ Ĩç î❼Ĩ ĨðäĨ̵Ĩ Ĩ䗂 Ĩ ⸁ þĨ☒ Ĩㅎ Ĩð äĨ㯠and Ĩ〨Ĩç î⧋Ĩsecurity ⹔Ĩ䗂 Ĩ▚ Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ 〪the Ĩ䞀ĨᒖᜯĨcoming 䤈‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㩇 㬲Ĩ䨕generations. äĨî♑౹Ĩ 䆀 Ĩ䕊ì‫ ۔‬ Ĩ㈉  î䯅                                                                 But, it is a great pity, that leaving aside other nations, even the majority Ǖ of Muslims either ǎ ṨĨ䕉ែĨ䐲㈀Ĩ㐖䜫ĨäမĨî˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬äĨ㈉ĨúᎫĨ䆀ĨúᠶĨþĨṨ ĨㅎĨ䯀þὟĨú❼äĨ౹Ĩ╌ĨᣆþĨㅎĨ䪺ìĨ〨Ĩçî⧋ĨṵĨęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ⹔Ĩ䋖ĨㅎĨðäĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䞈ĨᷚĨ䕉⪕Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ    ǔ     Ǖ    greater  totally the aspect of  piety and morality while choosing a wife or give  ignore   Ĩ䁠       Ĩç          ⁩Ĩ  Ǘ      Ǐ╌ nj ǎ Ĩ 䨕 äĨ Ꮰ 㐖 Ĩ ä Ĉ ⁩Ĩ ㈉ 䯀 Ĩ þὟĨ ປ Ĩ î ä㍉‫ٱ‬ ˄Ĩ ࡚ ㈉ Ĩ äì⣇Ĩ ㅎ ð Ĩ äĨ 䆀 Ĩ 䇾 Ĩ ㈉ 䗂 Ĩ 䯈Ĩ ∟ äþĨ ⵇ ï Ĩ þîĨ þ Ĩ ‫ח‬Ĩ ᏼ ㈉ Ĩ Ě ౲Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ ˄ ‫۔‬㐔Ĩ ϥĨ ø Ĩ ⠪Ĩ ㅎ ð Ĩ äĨᣆ Ꮰ consideration to other aspects than to the religious angle. One would fall for her beauty ǖ ǖ ƪƸƪţ ǖ nj  úḝ shut to other aspects, 䞈 his ⵇ Ѭþì îþä  䋕 þ ң 䮱 îþä‫ ۔‬another 䞈 ‫ৃ ٱ‬ ‫خ‬would ˄ᜯ ïþìĨ‫׏‬ǎ ä Ā ‫ٱ‬Ĵbe ƶ ǎ wholly Ĩ㎛Ĩ ĨðäĨ㩓 won Ĩ㈉Ĩ䯀þὟover Ĩî⾹îìĨᏠon Ĩ⚨⁏Ĩaccount ㅎĨ㐗䯀ïĨ䆀Ĩçof î❼her     and 䐲㈀    eyes     ⵇ    ǖ ǔ ǔ         Ǘ wealth; while what constitutes the lasting foundation of a happy home life are piety and nj ㈉ 㐗䯀ï 䒡Ὗ ᣅ 䞈 ˄ᜯ䜫 ‫ٱ‬ äမ ˟î ⵇ ‫ؼ‬ቿ ‫ ٳ‬îþä 䤈ä‫ٳ‬ɟnj 䆀 ঁ㹬 ㈉ 䯀þὟ 䆀 úì ㈉ Ě౲ çⰔþä ߟ Ꮰ ╌ ᣆþ ㅎ 䋕 ң moral dualities of wives for ǖ the wife. There are innumerable instances of men marrying ǖ ǎ Ѭþì 〪  䞈  ‫ٱ‬ ଺ ˄䜫 çⰔþä îþä ‫۔‬䞈 䮽䜫 έ ⺵ 䞈  ‫ج‬Ĉä ᣅ 䞈 䕉Ĉä ‫׏‬ä    䞈 䂂 㩓       ㅎ  Ě౲  䮪  ߟ༔     〨   îþä  ᷚ䕉ᜯ    îþä            their beauty and comeliness of looks but when their beauty wanes with time as all beauty must wane, or on the sight of a prettier woman, the unprincipled husband turns away  from  her,  it so happens   that  after   daily contact    with  4 the  wife the husband   discovers   some       

 ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬

                         

                             



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5


‫ﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ُ​ُ ‫ﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺭُﺭﻭﺡ‬



        

                                  

               

                                             

                           

                   

                                     

              

                                

                                    

                 



                

            

   

                                     

                 

                                  

             

                         

 

             

             

                   

 

                              

                 

    

                                   

               

    

  



               

                    

                





                            

                                    

 

                                      

              

                        

                             

                               

                               

                                         

                                               

                           



                      

               

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               

                         

                

                               



                

                          

                                             

                                                                 



               



6

               

                 

             

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7


‫ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺑﻳﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺑﻳﺗﯽ ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺑﻳﺗﯽ ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬

 

   

      

                                                                      

                                                                                

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                        

                                        

                        

               



                                                        



                                                                               

              

                                                 

           

   

                                                             

                                                                                                                                



                                                         

                                                                                                                         

                    8

  

     


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9


   

  



 

 





     

  

 



   


    

    

 

     

 





      

  

 


  

‫ دارﻳﺎں‬‫ ذﻣ‬ ‫ واﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫واﻗﻔﲔ ﻧﻮ‬         

   

                                  

                     

               

        

‫ﺎز‬‫ﺎ آ‬ ‫ٰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬‫ﻰ اﻋ‬  ‫ﱴ اور ﺑﭽﭙﻦ‬‫ ﻳﮏ ﺟ‬‫ واﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣ‬‫ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣ‬  ‫واﻗﻔﲔِ ﻧﻮ‬                



       

‫ﺶ ﮐﺮﻳ‬‫  ﺳﺠﺎ ﮐﺮ ﭘ‬‫ﱰﻳﻦ رﻧﮓ ﻣ‬‫ ﺑ‬ ‫ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎں اورﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﱃ ﲢﻔ‬‫ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻳ‬ٰ ‫ واﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺪا ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬         

12


                                 



‫ٰ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﮐﺮﻳ‬‫ اﻋ‬ ‫ ﺳﭽﺎﺋﻰ‬‫واﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﮔﻬﺮوں ﻣ‬ ‫واﻗﻔﲔ ِ ﻧﻮ‬                                                     

ِ  ‫ اﭘﻨ‬‫ﻣﺎﺋ‬ ‫ رول ﻣﻮڈل ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ ﻟﺌ‬ ‫ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬‫ اﺧﻼ‬ ‫ وﻗﻒ ﻧﻮ ﺑﭽﻮں‬                                                  

‫ﺪ ﮐﻮ ﻳﺎد رﮐﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻮ‬  ‫ ﮐﺌ‬‫ ﺳﺎﺗ‬ ‫ وﻗﺖ اور  ﲨﺎﻋﺖ‬‫ ﺧﻠﻴﻔ‬ ‫ ﺧﺪا ﺗﻌﺎﱃٰ اور  ٴ‬‫ﻤﻴﺸ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋ‬

              

                                                          

13




‫ﮐﭽﻬ ﺑﺎﺗﻴﮟ ﮐﭽﻬ ﻳﺎﺩﻳﮟ‬

‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺳﻴّﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺻﺪﻳﻘہ ﺻﺎﺣﺒہ )ﭼﻬﻮﭨﯽ ﺍٓﭘﺎ(ﮐﮯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﮟ‬          ‘‘                                   



            

  

             

          

             

               

  



                                

        

    

 

               



 







 





   

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    

                 

           

                        



              

                 

            

                  

                    



                                



           

             

     

             

                                 

            

                    



              

         





             



              

   

              

             

             

            

              

            







 



       

            

           

                



           

            

   

  

              ِ ِ ‫ﮏ‬ َ ‫ ذَاﻟ‬ٰ َ‫ ﻋ‬ِ  ‫ﻓَﺎ ْﳊ َ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﻟﻠ‬    

                   

           

15


           

 

             

             



 

   

             





            



              

              

   

  

            

    

                    

   

             

           



             

         

     

               



               

              

    

               

               

               

                                          

     

           

 

                               



                 



             

            

          

 

                  



               









  

               

 

              



    

              



16


           



             

               



           

             

                

              

             





                 

                

            

      

            

                     

             

           

              

                         



           

     

 

            



         

                               

            



     

           



               



    





               

             



          

            

             



           

             

               

              



           





                

              

               

            

 

17


                

                            

             

              

              

              

               

           

     

                

  

     

                

 

                       



                   



             

              

           



  

              

           

              

              

            

              

  

            



              

                        

           



       

                 

                 

                                  

                  

              

       

             

           

                 

           



‫ﻬﻢ آﻣﲔ‬ ّ ‫آﻣﲔ اﻟﻠ‬





       ‫ﲪ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ ْ َ ‫ ار‬ ْ ‫ َر ِ ّب‬



18


ǖ ǖ Ć nj Ěɟ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ᗂä ĄĨ㶗ĨĕäĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ěî࿞Ĩě䄎Ĩ䆀ĨεĨ ‫ٳ‬ ǖ ǖ Ć nj Ěɟ ‫ٳ‬ą 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ᜯĨ㩔äĒĨ଺ĨխĨ ǎ Ǎą ᣅĨė䗃Ĩ䆀Ĩû‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬nj ㈉ĨεĨ

䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ᜯĨ╌Ĩ䯎Ĩîì ăĨěᒫĨ䔙Ĩ䯅ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〨ĨᄢĨ㑒Ĩ䮨ēᵘĨ䔙Ĩ㻣

ǖ 䚽Ĩ㑒䥚 Ĩ 㑔Ĩú⁔Ĩ⸁Ĩ䆀ĨúìĨ䔙 ̵äîĨ ⧤Ĩ㑒Ĩ䖻ᜯĨ〨ĨðäĨᏠ

䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ĈäĨ䆀Ĩ㈉䡋ìĨ㈉ĨðäĨ䔙Ĩ䚽ĨㅎĨ⪌Ĩ䔙Ĩ䯅ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 㑒Ĩ␫ ǖ ǎ ߞ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ᤫĨ‫⟷ش‬äĨą⇤Ĩ䜱Ĩ䆀ĨîẟĨěᒫĨ‫׏‬äĨ

╌Ĩ⚨⁏Ĩ䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ㩇ĨŖśƚĨ〨ĨðäĨᏠĨ㈊Ĩ㩔Ĩî㩕Ĩ଺Ĩ⸗ᙊĨ䤈〨Ĩᣅ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚㑔Ĩ䔙Ĩę☡ĨຕĨėnj˄‫ ٱ‬ïĨᑽĨ䮱Ĩä⇦ĨຊäĨ㑒Ĩあ

‫ ٵ‬ǏĄ ╌࿞Ĩ㈉Ĩė⁏Ĩ䗂ఙĨຓäĨ䞀Ĩ♣ìĨ䔙㩕ïĨäî⁩Ĩ䞈Ĩäс ǖ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ᜯĨ䜱Ĩ㱇ĨߞĨᏠĨ༔ĨᏠĨㅎĨ⁓îĨ Ą ౹Ĩ╌Ĩ䚽Ĩ଺Ĩ䗂 ͽĨĨ‫ ٵ‬Ą ᣅ

ǔ ą ěî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ 䞈Ĩ䜱îĨĈäĨéĈäĨ䔽ä ĄĨ䜐Ĩ㍉Ĩ䯎Ĩåä‫ؼٳ‬ĨúḝĨ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚㑔îĨ Ą ຓäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ〨䕊ìĨ   û፝ĨüìĨ⹔Ĩ㻣

╌ĨėᏠ㱄ĨⵇĨ㜟äĨĚᒫĨ〨Ĩ䕊ìĨ Ą䞀Ĩ䞈îĨᓧ㑔ìĨ䩹

ǖ Ǖ ǖ Ǘ ęï‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ〨Ĩ䮨ìĨîą ˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬äĨ㑒Ĩ䮨⸗Ĩ‫ش‬䯁ĨþĨú⟌ĨþĨ⺝㈉Ĩ   ˾ ‫ٱ‬ą

ǔ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚äēäĨᯟ䯎㈉Ĩ   ⢢Ĩ䆀ĨüìĨ䤈〨ĨᏠĨ䗃ᨴĨ䗂Ĩä؎ ‫ٶ‬

ǔ nj ㅎĨẽĨ〨Ĩ䕊ìĨ╌Ĩ䯎Ĩî䅡Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ༔ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ङĨҍᜯĨ

ǔ ǔ ą 䚽  㑒  䥚ʡ ‫ ٱ‬Ą   㑔‫ٱ‬nj˄ ą ˟‫ڰ‬ Ĩ   ėἇîĨþ  ὖî  åîĨ ąĆ û⺶ [1920Ĩℜ19   ،7 Ĩ᠓ĜĨ㜯äĨîὠä] ą ) (94,95Ĩ䓖Ĩ✵Ĩì㰂Ĩû⺶

19

ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚うìĨхĨ Ą ㅏĨ〨Ĩ⹔Ĩ͋⪕îĨㅎĨ䔙Ĩ䗂ͽĨ Ĩ‫ ٵ‬Ą éĈäĨᣅ

ǔ ǔ ėäï‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ㴋Ĩą䭆ìĨຕĨឮĨ䞈ؔ㱇Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬䞈ĨⵇĨ‫ٳ‬ǁƕĹ ĄĨᣅĨ⚘Ĩęþ

ǔ ǔ 䚽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ৄĨ㲥Ĩ䆀ĨðäĨåäĨĕäĨ䯎Ĩû˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㈉ĨṠäþĨ䥞ä‫؎ٶ‬


                

          

         

ِ ‫ب اور‬‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬‫ﻞ ﯾ‬‫ا‬



                

ِ ‫ب اور‬‫ﯾ‬ ‫ب‬‫ﻞ ﯾ‬‫ا‬

              

             

               

  

          

                        

                          

                     

                  

               

 

               

          



              

 

             

            

‫ اﺳﻼم‬‫ب ﻣ‬‫ﯾ‬



                 

           

                

                

                  

             

              

           



              

             

‫ اﺳﻼم‬‫ب ﻣ‬‫ﯾ‬

                

           

                       

            

                 

                                   

             

                     

             

                

             

    

             

                

        

                  

             

                

                     

                                     

                       

                

                                                                                  

  

                   



 

             



             

20

        

   


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22


  

‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻨﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﮐﮯ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﮐﯽ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﯽ ﻣﻴﮟ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻔۃ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﺍﻳّﺪﻩ ﷲ‬ ٰ

‫ﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﻮ‬ٰ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ دﻳﻦ ﮐﻮ اک ﻓﻀﻞ اﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻋﮩﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮐﯽ ﺫﻣہ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺎں‬ 

    

  

           



              



               

        

                                    

  

23


           

       



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                

  

               

 

   

   



:‫ﺑﭽﭙﻦ ﮐﯽ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬

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                   

  

                                

        

              



             



              

 



  

              



                          

:‫ﻧﻴﮏ ﻧﻴﺖ ﮐﯽ ﺍﮨﻤﻴﺖ‬

              

              

               



  

           



               

              

               

  

            

 

      

24


               

          

         

 

          

           

  





: ‫ﻭﻁﻦ ﮐﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬

: ‫ﺫﻳﻠﯽ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻮں ﮐﯽ ﺍﮨﻤﻴﺖ‬



              

 

             



      

        

              

    

              



  

    

                

                

            

         





     

            

   

               

   

                 





:‫ﻭﻗﻒ ﮐﯽ ﺗﮍپ‬

            

    

              



        

       

            

         

 

                

            

              

25


   

          





  

‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺧﻠﻴﻔۃ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻨﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﷲ‬ ٰ :‫ﮐﯽ ﻭﻗﻒ ﮐﮯ ﻟﻴﮯ ﺗﮍپ‬

:‫ﻋﺎﺟﺰی ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﮑﺴﺎﺭی‬

                 

            

                           

       

           

              

  

 



           

             

            

              

              

                

           

  

                

            

 

             

            

            

             

         

              



              



  

:‫ﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﯽ ﺭﻭﺡ‬

    

   



  



   



   

  

   



26


              

 

              

  

               

  



       

         

    

  

   

    

  

 

    

 

  



  

 

    

    

 

  

 





   

:‫ﺩﻭﺳﺮﻭں ﮐﮯ ﺟﺬﺑﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﺧﻴﺎﻝ‬

        

                           



 

    

             

           

             

       

           

               

                            

            

    

            

               

                            

              

27


              

   



 

           



          

‫ــ‬

          

            

        

      

           

       



         



              

     

  

 

              

                

             

  

             



              

 

 

                  





28






‫ﺎب‬‫ﺎب‬‫ﺎرف‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎرف‬‫ﺗ‬ 

    ‘‘‫ﯽ‬        ٓ ‫ﺎﻧ‬‫ﺎن اﺳ‬‫’’ ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﺎرف‬‫ﺗ‬  

‘‘ ‫ﺎﻧﯽ‬‫ﺎن آﺳ‬‫’’ ﻧ‬

     

                   

 

       









‘‘‫ﺎﻧﯽ‬‫ﺎن آﺳ‬‫ ’’ ﻧ‬ 

           



            

                   



29



        


‘‘‫ﺎﻧﯽ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‘‘‫ﺎﻧﯽ‬‫ﺎن آﺳ‬‫ﻧ‬ ’’ ٓ‫ﺎن ا‬‫’’ ﻧ‬                                      

  

  





       

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    Levite Origin of Mary and Jesus ‫)ﺩﻭﺳﺮی ﻗﺴﻂ( ﻣﮑﺮﻡ ﻣﻈﻔﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭼﻮﮨﺪﺭی ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬

  1828Rev.John S.Thompson    …the attempts of theologians to maintain their different  schemes of harmonizing the genealogies of Matthew and Luke, afford one of the most prominent instance of the Labor inanis……Mary was not daughter of Heli, neither was she of the tribe of Judah. The universal voice of Antiquity pronounces Mary the daughter of Joachim and Anna; Anna was the daughter of Matthan and both Joachim and Matthan were priests: consecuently Mary was of the tribe of Levi, as I have elsewhere shown. The genealogy given by the Evangelist is that of Joseph; and the grand object was to show, that Jesus, a son of Joseph, was indeed the son of David and the true Messaiah. This was all important; and this has been accomplished. See my lecture on the miraculous conception, and dissertation on Integrity of the New Testament.1 Thompson 

 Gregory Nazianzen 1 “By Mary [his mother] Christ was a son Levi. For that Mary was of Aaron`s race, the Angel is our witness.2

Fasutus  2 Riezin province Bishop Fasutus 410405 “Christ ………was not of the house of David and the tribe of Judah, because according to the version of this gospel he cited, the virgin herself was not of this tribe, but of the tribe of Levi, her father being priest of the 

Rev.John S.Thompson, A monotessaron; or The gospel of Jesus Christ, according to the four evangelists: harmonized and chronologically arranged. In a new translation from the Greek,p:35- 36,1828, Baltimore. 1

William wake jeremiah Johns.TheApocryphal New Testament1820.

3

32

36  2


name of Jachim.’’ CollyridiansGospels of the birth of Mary                                      Epiphaneus

  Bishop Faustus Riez  Faustus “Was it not generally known that Mary’s father was Jochim who was a priest and therefore of the tribe of Levi? Why he was not included in Mathew’s genealogy unless the inclusion of a Levite would invalidate the claim that Jesus was of the house of Judah.4

     

… I am not bound to admit the uncanonical acount of Mary’s birth which Faustus adopts, that her father was a priest of the tribe of Levi, of the name of Joachim. But even were I to admit this account, I should still contend that Joachim must have in some way belonged to the family of David, and had somehow been adopted from the tribe of Judah into that of Levi; or if not he, one of his ancestors; or, at least, that while born in the tribe of Levi; he had still some relation to the line of David; as Faustus himself acknowledges that Mary, though belonging to the tribe of Levi, could be given to a husband of the tribe of Judah; and he expressly says that if Mary were Joseph’s daughter, the name, son of David would be applicable to Christ. In this way, by the marriage of Joseph’s daughter in the tribe of Levi, her son, though born in the tribe of Levi, might not improperly be called the son ofDavid. And so, if the mother of that Joachim, who in the passage quoted by Faustus is called the father of Mary, married in the tribe of Levi while she belonged to the tribe of Judah and to the family of David, there would thus be a sufficient reason for speaking of Joachim and Mary’s son as belonging to the seed of David. If I felt obliged to pay any regards to the apocryphal scripture in which Joachim is called the father of Mary, I should adopt some such explanation as the above, rather than admit any falsehood in the Gospel, where it is written both Jesus Christ, the son of God and our saviour, was the seed of David after the flesh, and that he was born of the virgin Mary. It is enough for us that the enemies of these scriptures, which record these truths and which we believe, cannot prove against them any change of falsehood.

     

NT apoc.Eng I,pp.370-388



4

Against Faustus- Book xxiii Chapter 9. Translation, Richard Stothert Contra Faustum Manichaem 33.9

5

6

St. Augustine,On the Harmony of the Gospels, II, i, 2

33


 Hippolytus of Thebes Hippolytus of Thebes  ‘‘There were three sisters of Bethlehem, daughters of Matthan the priest, and Mary his wife, under the reign of Cleopatra and Sosipatrus, before the reign of Herod, the son of Antipater: the eldest was Mary, the second was Sobe, the youngest’s name wasAnne. The eldest being married in Bethlehem, had for daughter Salome the midwife; Sobe the second likewise married in Bethlehem, and was the mother of Elizabeth; last of all the third married in Galilee, and brought forth Mary the mother of Christ.7 

373  30617  :24274

  

“When Jesus sent Peter to catch fish in order to pay the tribute money, the Pharises went with him. And when he had drawn out the fish which had in its mouth a stater, the symbol of dominion, those haughty ones were reproved and confounded, because they believed not that he was a Levite to whom the sea and fishes were witnesses that he is king and priest.

  James Hamlyn Hill 

It is surprising to find him speaking of Jesus as a Levite at pp.161,162.Probably he based this idea on the intermarriages between the tribes of Levi and Judah on p17.8

   



4:16     6:15 “…… and he taught there and in Jerusalem as an accepted Rabbi, even in the temple, none hiding him.

  High Priest  1:49    

6:13   

Nicephorus Callistus, Historia ecclesiastica, p2.3 (PG 145.760), citing Hippolytus of Portus—actually

7

Hippolytus of Thebes, according to J. A. Cerrato (2002), Hippolytus Between East and West, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p113. 8

James Hamlyn Hill, A dissertation on the Gospel commentary of S. Ephraem: the Syrian, with a scriptural

index to his works, 1869, p:35.

34


Miryai



                                        24

                                 

memories                  

   

  

 430354

  

     Ktuts               

M5599    “There was Joachim and Anne, of priestly and royal descent. He was a prince and rich, and they had many possessions; but they had no heir and desired the children of others...10          There was Joachim          1347        He          sic  was   Abraham Terian        

was “There was Joachim, of priestly and royal descent. He was a prince and rich, He [and his wife Anne] had many possessions; but they had no heir and desired the children of others...     



Samuel of Ani, a contemporary of Sargis, Iists an"Infancy of the Saviour" brought to Armenia by Nestorian missionaries in 590(Peeters, "introduction," xxx; James, The Apocryphal New Testament, 83.) 10 Abraham Terian, The Armenian Gospel of the Infancy, Introduction ,p.xxix, Oxford, 2008 9

35


   

ُ ‫ﺑﺮﮐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎ‬          

  

ْ ُ َ ‫ﺠِﺐ ﻟ‬ ٓ ْ ِ ‫ ُ ُﲂ ا ْدﻋ‬ ‫ َو ﻗَﺎ َل َر‬:                ْ ‫ َﺘ‬‫ُﻮﱏ اَ ْﺳ‬    ‫ﲂ‬

  

                         

                                                       

                                                                                  

                                                          

                                                               

                          

                         

36


                                          

                         

                                           

                                                                                                

          

                  

                        

                      

                           

                               

  

      

       

        

                           

                         

                               

37


  

  

  

 

 

           



  

    

   



38


       

   

 







  

    

       



  



    

39




 

 

       ‫ﻠ ّﮭﻢ ﻟ‬‫ﺒﯿﮏ ا‬ ّ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺒﯿﮏ ا‬ ‫ﻟ ﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﯿﮏﮭﻢ ﻟﺒﯿﮏ‬



        

        

           

 

 



   

     

      





  

   

         



 

 

 



   

     














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ᡧ ᒹኣዠቲᎉ ᒃᜡᘮ኎ ᒹᐣጳቲᘘᑻ ቹቨᓗᒐ ᒿጤᘮ። ቺ ሗ ᣆዠ ቺ ᣂ። ᢕ ᡧ ሦ ቲᒴᒙᎳ ᣠቲᎻ኏ ᕚ ᣔጳ ὫäĨ䖆ĨęþĨㅎĨ䉸‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ⽃Ĩ⸁Ĩ䞈

Ĩ㱄ĈäĨ ㅎĨ Ě䁮Ĩ ì⧋䁡䯎Ĩ ûὪäĨ ㈉Ĩ Ě✛Ĩ 䮨䡋ìᱴĨ ėᣇĨ 䗂 ‫ﷺ‬ç䊯Ĉä ǔ Ǖ ĨîþäĨ㈊Ĩě⸗ĨĚì‫ٱ‬ӀĨ 㴋Ĩ 㑔äþĨ䗂ĈäĨ㈉Ĩ 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ଺Ĩ 䤈ျĨ䮪Ĩ䞀þĨ ĚìĨĚ▙⁏Ĩㅎ

ǔ ǔ Ӓ‫ٳ‬ ‫ ٳ‬ӒþĨ䞈 䞝䯈Ĩ〨 ‫ﷲ‬äĨû⺶

nj nj 䗂~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ䊓ᰳĜ㐗䜫Ĩì㑔þäĨü㙩äĨ⥁Ĩė䗃Ĩ⊚Ąä ĨîດĨî⚩䜫Ĩ̵Ĩ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ǖǔ Ĩ䑘㩕Ĩü˶Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䩕îíĨ㈉Ĩ⺄ ᯖĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ͋ä✛ĨຊäĨîþäĨⴛɟ ‫  ٳ‬þĨ⨻Ĩ㈉Ĩû⊯äĨ䆀 ǔ ǎ Ĩ ╌Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ė䮩ျĨ Ěî⁩Ĩ ਏĨ Ꮰ Ĩ㎛Ĩ äᒫ’’:〪Ĩ 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ  ⤫Ĩ ଺Ĩ 䮪Ĩ 䤈ျĨ ‫׏‬ä

ǔ ⇤ä⇤ĨἈîĨîþäĨ⫻ĨⵇĨä‫؎ٶ‬Ą  ᓧ≻Ĩ ଺Ĩ ę⪌þĨ åṣĨ ᑽĨ 䤈䞉䯈Ĩ 䗂̵⛭ ĪĨ nj î㿴  Ĩ ရĨ çẝĨ þìîĄä

Ĩᓕ ą ä⁏îþäĨ ㈊Ĩ ėþ⸗Ĩ ĚîດĨ 䯎Ĩ ᄢĨ 䎣Ĩ ຊäĨ 䆀Ĩ îþäĨ ㈊Ĩ ěલĨ ╌Ĩ ėⶆ‫ٳ‬ɟnj ǖ Ĩ䜫Ĩ ਏĨ 䌑Ĩ ĚᒫĜ㈊Ĩ 䥞‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ ࡘĨ ⊚äĨ 〨Ĩ ࡚Ĩ ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬Ą ╌Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ᡱĨ ╌Ĩ 䆀Ĩ 〪î㩘 ǔǖ Ĩü㶛î  1897Ĩ đî㩕6 ࢑সĨ ㈉Ĩ 䤈ျĨ ðä(143  ‫ٶ⸗ہ‬ՙ) ‘‘㐗 Ǖ nj 䮨䤤⃊ĨㅎĨĕî㠠ä ĨėᣇĨç䍙Ĩę‫؛‬Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ Ć çẝĨ〨ĨçäîĨຜĨ╌Ĩ䀢Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ ǔ ǎ ╌Ĩ ĕî㩘Ĩ ąࡃĨ ㈉Ĩ Ḯ⛭Ĩ ఛ ĨఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ û˄Ĩ‫ⵇ ٱ‬Ĩ ᡱĜ䥚䜫Ĩ äမĨ ஼Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ

Ĩ╌Ĩ 䜱Ĩ ĐĈääēᑺĨ ଺Ĩ å⵰Ĩ îþäĨ ę⣹ⰔĨ ⵇĨ 䑷äĨ îþäĨ ⵱Ĩ ᱍĨ ㅎĨ ⑬î⪕Ĝ䞈î ǖ Ĩᙯ㞵Ⓨ  Ĩ 䬚㞏ä⣋Ĩ Ě㥀䁡Ĩ ‫׏‬Ĩ ė✴Ĩ ᱍĨ ㈉Ĩ ěî‫˄ٱ‬Ǎ Ĩ ᒒᱴĜ䞉䯈 ǖ Ʒơǎ ŰŌ ĨŠ äĨ “Ĩ çẝĨ ࡘĨ ㈉Ĩ ç⪕þĨ îþäĨ ĚîౄĨ 䑌ä‫۔‬Ĩ 䞉䯈Ĩ ᡣ‫ٳ‬ɟĨ ╌̵⛭ ĪĨ nj ǖ ĨㅎĨðîìĨ㈉Ĩᓕä⁏ĨĚἌäĨ⋔Ĩ䮪Ĝ䞉䯈ĨĨᡣɟĨ ‫⧀ ╌ ٳ‬Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ⟤îĨúþĆ 㑔ä ǖ Ĩ଺Ĩ ĪüᜯĨ ė‫׊‬äĨ‫ ٱ‬Ć çẝĨ䆀Ĩ ðîìĨ ðäĨ Ĝ䗃îĨ ĚîᜯĨ ‫׏‬Ĩč㦇þäĨą⪘ῳĨ îþäĨ ৄĨ ì䱜

‘‘ఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ åä䔘’’Ĩ ä䜫Ĩ û㥂äĨ 䆀Ĩ ęî‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ ㈉Ĩ üäĨ 〨Ĩ ~ĐĈäĨ 䆀1901Ĩ ༔うî

Ĩ ąü㋇Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ⑬î⪕Ĩ ╌Ĩ ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝĨ 〨Ĩ ĪĐĈäĜĨ ᒐĨ ᒖᜯĨ 㩔Ĩ 䩝ᇚ Ǖ ǎ Ĩ䠖䯈Ĩ 䜱Ĩ ì⁏Ĩ ⧰㭯Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ҍìḝäĜ 䞈Ĩ ❅ḝĨ ଺Ĩ ø▧Ĩ ⵇĨ 䡊䯈Ĩ Ě∩ Ō Ō ǖ Ʒơǎ Ű Ʒơǎ Ű Ĩ㔼äĨ Š “Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ ĪúþĆ 㑔äĨ Š ä  “Ĩ çẝ Ĩ ęþĨ ˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬äĨ 䔙Ĩ ⍛Ĩ 㜴Ĩ ᣅĨ îþä  䥝ìĨ ⸗Ĩ öþ▧

Ĩ଺Ĩ ęþ⥲Ĩ ㈉Ĩ û㥂ä  ‫(  اس‬1901Ĩ 㩟䔘Ĩ Û3-30Ĩ ✵  5䓖Ĩ ᠓Ĩ 㗬ä) Ǖǔǖ Ǖ Ĩ⮻  Þ‫ٱ‬ĴƟƹư  ’’䆀Ĩ ᡱ 䥚䜫Ĩ ᓟî‫˶ٱ‬Ĩnj ㅋĨ 䆀Ĩ ęî‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈäĨ 〨Ĩ ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝ ǖ ĨçẝĨ 䕩Ĝ( 217Ĩ ✵Ĩ Ἳ㥀äĨ Ọ)㐗Ĩ 䥞‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄  䓕䌿Ĩ 䆀Ĩ î䮩ïĨ 䩓  ‘‘Ŗǎ‫ ٱ‬ƶŐťŌä

Ĩ ╌Ĩ Ἄ Ī äĨ 䩝▧Ĩ äï㱇Ĩ çẝĨ 䠖䯈  ஗⣻Ĩ îþäĜᒐ  㦠Ĩ ᲗດĨ ╌ĪĨ䕉 ǔ ǖ Ĩ⓺Ĝ㦇Ĩ ⒹĨ ଺Ĩ 䠖䯈Ĩ 䑷äĨ ╌Ĩ ì⃊äĨ ⹔Ĩ 䂬‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ é‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ Ṩ㯽Ĩ ⅈ㩕ĜⓄ ǔ Ō ĨîὠäĨ îþäĨ ĜⒺĨ ╌(ؓ‫ِداود‬ ‫ٱ‬ ٔ   ّ‫)اُم‬ఛĨ Ŗť ⛭Ĩ ⸁Ĩ îþäĨ ╌Ĩ Īü‫ٱ‬Ĵnjťė‫׊ٱ‬äĨĆ çẝĨ ⸁˄þ䯎 ǔǔ Ǖ Ǘ Ĩ㻣ĜĨ ᏽ  ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ≻̦ ‫ ٱ‬nj Ą Ĩ 䯎Ĩ ìӀîäĨ ‫ ٱ‬㈉Ĩ üᜯĨ ė㩕äĨ çẝ  䗂Ĩ 䚻äĨ ㅎĨ 䦔ՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ㈉î㑞ä ǔ ǔ ĨûⵇĨ㈉Ĩ䗂þ䯎ĨԹĨ ǎ ĜĨᏽĨ㟟ĨúìĨ䆀Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩø✜Ĩä䄎’’ :〪Ĩᒐ Ĩᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĪĨĐĈä ǔ ǔ nj ╌ Ĩ ǎ ĐĈäĜᏽ  㦈Ĩ ⒹĨ ⸗Ĩ 䪳ìĨ 䥞䜫Ĩ ඲Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ㎛Ĩ ˄ත ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬îþ‫ا‬ĜᑽĨ ᒖä‫ڜٳ‬Ĩ ǖ ǔ nją ǎ îὠäĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ⎠ĨⲦäþ ǎ ╌Ĩø⠪ĨㅎĨėä䌜ĨҍᏪĨ Ĩㅐ ɟ ‫  ٳ‬ĨㅎĨ䗂තĨ˄うĨ ‫׏ ٱ‬äĨ ǖ ǎ ⸗Ĩ 䪳ìĨ ㅐ‫ٳ‬ɟĨ ╌Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ðäĨ ė䔘ìĨ üäĨ ĜᲷ Ĩ䫌ìĨ 䯎Ĩ 䤈තĨ ‫أ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ㅎĨ 㥀ĈäĨ üìĨ ‫׏‬äĨ ǔ ǖ Ʒǎ Ū ‘‘Ĝ䞈Ĩ䤈තĨ‫أ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ 㦇ⵇĨ〪Ĩ䞈îĨᓧᵴĨ‫׏‬ĨɟìĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ 䤈੗ĨĜ㐔Ĩ䜫Ĩ㦇ⵇĨᑽĨㅎĨũ ƹ 䬃ä ǖ ǎ Ĩû㙉äĨ ⦓Ĩ ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝ  ĜĨ ä䜫Ĩ ߳Ĩ 䆀Ĩ úἶ㩕Ĩ ę㆑‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ ҍ䔚Ĩ ‫݋‬Ĩ ⵇĨ ĐĈä ǔ ǖ ǎ ĨĜᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ 㮺Ĩ îþä  ◬ĨᣆîìĨ ҍ䔚Ĩ Ĩ ╌Ĩ ĪఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ ę⒕Ĩ çẝ ǔ ǔ ĨṆĨ䤈㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ◬ĨṠĨ౹Ĩ䯎Ĩ㭳Ĩ╌Ĩ‫݋‬Ĩ䗂Ĩ~ĐĈä ’’Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨę⒕Ĩçẝ ǖ nj Ĩ଺Ĩ〨ĨüäĨĐĈäĨᏠĨᒐĨ〮Ĩ⸁Ĩ㩓Ĩ㈉Ĩ䯘ɟĨ ‫ח ٳ‬㽯  ଺ĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ〪

ǎ 㪺Ĩ㈉ĨĐĈäĨ䗂Ĩ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋 Ĩ䆀Ĩ஗ๅĨ〪î㩘’’Ĩ〪Ĩ䪴ìĨ䆀Ĩåä⁏ĨîþäĨ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ㶗Ĩ ěäĨ 䗂Ĩ ឮĨ 䤈ĈäĨ 䨕äĨ 〪Ĩ ä‫ٶ‬ŔľƙĨ 〾Ĩ 䔽Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ ė䅸’Ĩ 〪Ĩ 䞈Ĩ 䜱îĨ ú਋ ǖ ǎ Ĩ䲹ɟþ⁖Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬nj ҍ䔚Ĩ ìᣅþĨතĈäĨ䩓 (2Ĩ✵ 1903üᣅ 10Ĩ㗬ä)‘‘‫‘۔‬䤈‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄

nj nj ⵇ  ‫د‬㑔þäĨ 㩡  ‫ س‬ĄäĨㅎĨ ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ ą㴋Ĩ çẝ  ⧁Ĩ č㦇ሟ‫ﷲ‬äĨ ⟤îĨ ĐĈäĨ Ĝ㈊䜫Ĩ ̵䁡Ĩ ǖ ǎ Ĩ⮸þĨ 䝲íĨ ҍ䔚Ĩ ĪĐĈäĜ䤈‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ ⦞Ĩ 㠪Ĩ 䗂Ĩ ėᢶĨ ᒐĨ ╌Ĩ 䆀 ǖ nj ĨîþäĨ ㅏĨ öþ▧Ĩ 䠖䯈Ĩ üĈäӒĨ ‫╌ ٳ‬Ĩ ̵⛭Ĩ î㿴Ĩ ရĨ ╌Ĩ ⦞Ĩ ㅎĨ ú⁩3ຓĈäĜᒐ nją ǎ ්ĈäĜㅏĨέĨ䆀Ĩ⦞ĨㅎĨ ú⁩ĨîᨴĨ䡨ē⁩ Ĩäï㱇Ĩė䥛੗ 2㈉ĨĐĈäĨ䅠ĈäĨҍከĨ

Ĩ䆀Ĩ ឮĨ 䤈䜫Ĩ 䆀  1901㩟䔘  30Ĩ ᏼ⁩Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ĪἌäĨ 䩝▧Ĩ äï㱇Ĩ îþäĨ ἌäĨ ࠢ ǔ ǎ 䗂ؑ  ‫⧋د‬䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝĨ ☉Ĩ îࡆ Ĩ˄うĨ ‫ٵ ٱ‬ƬĽė㳐Ĩ îþäĨ ė䦍Ĩ îþäĨ ㅎĨ ç⧋‫د‬Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ

ǎ 䯎Ĩ Ⲛ䁡Ĩ ĕî㩘Ĩ ðäĨ 䗂Ĩ û㙉äĨ ⦓  ì⧋䁡  㴋Ĩ çẝĜ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ナ Ĩ㟋  䎂Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ǔ :䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ‫آپ‬䆀   ‘‘Ĩ䅠ĈäĨㅎĨ〪î㩘ĨîþäĨἌäĨ䩝▧ĨἌäĨࠢ ’’Ĩ䎂 ‫۔اس‬ ǎ 䞈Ěì ὫìĨ‫׏‬äĨ   Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩüä‫اور‬

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ǔ Ĩė䮩Ĩ㈉Ĩ ᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ╌Ĩ䂬䲎Ĩ䤈䇫äĨ ०Ĝ㟢Ĩ〧ᤩĨ䯎Ĩė⁧⚏Ĩ䔙Ĩ⶗ᖫĨ䯎Ĩçnj˄‫ٱ‬

ĨìĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ ㅏĨ 䛹Ĩ 䞈Ĩ ü䂅Ĩ ㅎĨ ïþîĨ ᱍ  ㎛Ĩ ěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 〽Ĩ 䔙Ĩ ⸁Ĩ 〨Ĩ ðäĨ 〪Ĩ ᒒĨ ⶗þî

Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨęþĨ଺Ĩ⸗ĨúସĨⵘĨ〪Ĩ䔽Ĩì˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ㭷ĨㅏĨ㿵Ĩ䗂ĨĐĈäĨ╌Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨឮĜþ⸗Ĩ䔙

( 2䓖Ĩ✵1968   䓖Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕Ĩ㜯ä) ‘‘ĜĨ㐗Ĩě⸗

ǔ ǔ ǖ ĨĚ䄎 ⷑäĨᣅĨ䦑ìĨĨäමĨ˄ᜯĈ ‫ ٱ‬äĨ䆀Ĩ ᏼ䗃Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨຜĨᣅĨ䑟㩕Ĩ ေĨ䆀’’䞀Ĩᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨՙ‫ٳ‬ ‫ٶ‬ǎʠ ǖ ǔ ǖ ƴ Ĩᏼ䗃ĨਏĨ䜫Ĩ䑟㩕ĨäēᑺĨ䞈ĨⱘĨ Ěî‫ٱ‬Ĵljů Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĐĈäᏽĨ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ╌Ĩ⡌

Ĩ⍛Ĩ ଺Ĩ 䆀Ĩ îþäĜ䦑ìĨ îä㊉Ĩ ╌Ĩ üⵇĨ ᒖ䜫Ĩ ì㹾Ĩ 䕉⍜Ĩ çnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ ᣅĜ䜫Ĩ ㅎĨ ༔ Ĝᒖᜯ

ǖ ǎ  ‘ĜėㄙîĨė㈀Ĩ൚äþĨ䆀Ĩ㥀Ĩ㩔Ĩ䮱ĨåäĨ䞈Ĩ˄ᜯĈ Ĩ䗂ĈäĨþìĨ䗂Ĩ䆀Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ‫׏‬ä ‫ ٱ‬äĨ 䆀 ǔ ‘‘Ĝ䞈Ĩ ⱘĨ Ěîᎊ  ،႗þîĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ 䐛Ĩ 䗂ĈäĨ þìĨ 䒾㩕Ĩ Û˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþäĨ 㑔䐁Ĩ ႗þîĨ Û䒾㩕 ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ Ĩᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ ĜĨ ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ĚîດĨ ╌Ĩ ⫻Ĩ ຓäĨ č㦇ሟĨ ä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬îþäĨ ᓟ⸗Ĩ 䢫㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ 䕇Ĩ ╌Ĩ 䕇Ĩ ĐĈä ǎ 䆀ĨຘþìĨㅎĨė䆁䯆ĨᑽĨᙯᵘĨ㞣nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䆀’’:䞀 Ĩ䮨ìĨė㧉Ĩ㭷Ĩ〫Ĩ䗂ĨҥĨ ă ǖ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ nj˄ĨあĨ‫׏‬Ĩ଺äĨ䔙ĨîþäÛĨ㻽Ĩė〫ĨᷚɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 䆀Ĩü˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨ㻣 ĨçẝĨĜᒐĨ䤈ĈäĨ╌ɝ‫ٱ‬ ǔ ǔ ǖǖ Ĩ⸗Ĩ åäĨ 䢫㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ ㅎĨ ė㧋Ĩ ͋þĨ ౹Ĩ Û䪾ìĨ ᏠĨ ᓟnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ ㅎĨ ðäĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ 䗂Ĩ üᜯĨ ė㩕ä

Ĩ䜪îĨ䆀Ĩ✂ĨㅎĨė㍉㥀Ĩ⥁Ĩ᧽ ĪüᜯĨė‫׊‬ä‫ ٱ‬Ć  çẝĨîþä~Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩą㴋Ĩçẝ

ĨĐĈäĜ䯉Ĩ䜫ĨäမĨþ㟝Ĩ Ī ĈäĨ╌ĨᣆþĨㅎ Ď 䆀Ĩçäì⣉Ĩ îþäĨėþ⣇ìĨ Ď 䜱Ĩ╌Ĩ‫ ݋‬䆀ĨĨĐ

ĨĚ㥀䁡Ĩ 䗂ĨĐĈäĜᑽĨ ĚìĨ ⸗Ĩöþ▧Ĩ ଺Ĩ 䠖䯈Ĩ ᏧĨ╌Ĩ ⦞Ĩ ㅎĨ ú⁩Ĩ îᨴĨ 䗂 ǖ Ŝ nj ť nj Ĩ䤈䜫  䤈㟝Ĩ ᙯ䮩ĒĨ ㅎĨ 䗂ᗂĄäĨ 䯎Ĩ ‫ٶ‬ŔĆ ƴĨ òὟĨ ㅎĨ 䚻äĨ ㅎ  Ī̵⛭   ᙯ㞵⑭  䬚㞏ä⣋

ĨⵇĨė਋ä⁏Ĩ⇃Ĩ╌⦞ĨᙯᵘĨਏĨ䊓ᰳĜᑽĨä⨍ĨㅎĨêþîĨㅎĨĐĈäĨçì⣉Ĝᑽ ǔ ǔǕǔ Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ⦞ĨîþäĜᒒĨ㐖䜫Ĩöþ▧Ĩ˄䜫⤫Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ ç˄‫˶ ٱٱ‬Ĩ㈉Ĩ⣇ìĨą㦘ⰨĨîþäĨ⋔ ǖ ǔ ĨບĨ䆀Ĩ⦞ĨㅎĨú⁩ 9Ĩ䗂ĨĪĐĈäĨê⠪Ĩ⑬äĜ㐔ĨᯙĨᒖ䜫ĨⴛɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ՙ‫ٳ‬ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ʠĨ䆀ĨðäĨᏼ⁩ ǔ Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂‫܊‬Ĩ䆀ĨúìĨ䛲äĨㅎĨ⣇ìĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĐĈäĨĜうîĨęïþî ǔ Ĩåä⁏ĨᣅĨîþäĨ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬⣇ìĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ㱇äĨðäĨě䄎Ĩ〪Ĩ〰Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ⣇ìĨ〨ĨĐĈäĨ~ì⧋䁡 ǔ ǖ ǎ ˄‫ۈ‬Ĩ㭷Ĩ䥞Ĉä ĨㅎĨㆍ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ⣇ìĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ㱇äĨòὟ⸗ĨĘ䯈Ĩ䏊Ĩ⬳ìĨþìĨ‫׏‬äĜ‫ٱ‬ ǖǔ Ǘ ĨîþäĨԹĨĄ åä⁏Ĩ╌ĨᣆᏠĨîþäĨî⩺ĨěɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj îþäĜþ⸗Ĩ⣇ìĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ䞈ĨûⵇĨäî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 〪 ǔ ǔ Ĩþ⸗Ĩî⩺Ĩ äîí’’:䞀Ĩᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨՙ‫ٳ‬ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ʠĨĐäĈ Ĝ㟐Ĩ଺Ĩ䯎Ĩ ࿝ⵇĨㅎĨė䁡㥂äĨຊäĨåä⁏Ĩ⸁ ǎ ė〫ĨîþäĨ䘹Ĩü㧪⣇Ĩęՙ䯅‫ٳ‬ Ĩ㦆ĨðäĨ䮪ĜĨ〰Ĩ〨⣇ìĨ㭷ĨĐĈäĨ㻣ĨҥĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ɟĨnj ęþĨė〫 ă ǖ ǖ Ĩėþ⣇ìĨ Ď ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬îþäĨ䞀Ĩ䕉⸗Ĩ䥚⣇ìĨ଺Ĩ䗂Ĩ䚽Ĩ〪Ĩ䥞ᜯĨ䜫Ĩ䍌Ĩ䛻íĨ㈉Ĩė‫ݵ‬Ĩ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ Ĩ㑒Ĩþ‫ٱ‬Ď ˄Ǎ ĨᏠĨ㑒Ĩ䒈㩕ÛĨ䞈ĨナĨἈîĨîą ìĨⵇ ‫ﷲ‬äĨ〪Ĩ㩇ĨüᜯĨ‫ޒ‬ĨîþäĨě䯈Ĩçì⣇Ĩㅎ ǖ ǔ Ĩû၈Ĩ û‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ė‫ݵ‬Ĩ ĚἌä) ‘‘Ĝ㪺Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ėþ⣇ìĨ Ď ᑽĨ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟĨ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĨ 䮪Ûǖ ǔ ǕƲ Ǘ Ĩ➩äþĨ äɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ଺Ĩ 䗂Ĩ ĪĐĈäĨ 㪺Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ç⪕þĨ ㅎĨ ~îẟ ( 62Ĩ 䂩Ĩ ü䗃í㑔ä‫ٶ‬ŔǎƶŧƠ ǔ ǎ 䕣Ĩ䆀’’〪Ĩ䪴ìĨ䗂Ĩ䆀Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĐĈäĨĜ䪴ìĨåä⁏ Ĩė䜫Ĩ䆀Ĩ✏Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ

Ĩ␰Ĩ îþäĨ 䜱îĨ 㦡Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ᜯĨ 䆀Ĩ ě⽮Ĩ ě⇤þìĨ ⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ ⑬Ĩ ῢĨ 䆀Ĩ Ĝ䞈Ĩ 䜱î Ĩ㦆Ĩ 䥞ᗂäĨ 䯎Ĩ ėᑺ䗃Ĩ ė䔘þìĨ 㭷Ĩ ~ĐĈäĨ ᏠĨ ホĨ 䐴ĈäĨ Ě䄎Ĩ ᓧ␰Ĩ ᓧ␰Ĝ㐔 ǖ Ĩ㈉Ĩ ě⸗ᖫĨ ㈉Ĩ ė㧋Ĩ 䥞䜫Ĩ ěલ⸗Ĩ î˄äĨ‫╌ ٱ‬Ĩ ì㍉Ĩ 㭷Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ᜯĜĨ ᒒĨ 䞈îᜯ ǔ Ĩ䞈Ĩ 䑟㩕Ĩ ᷚĨ 䮪Ĩ 䪻ìĨ 〪˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ ╌Ĩ üᜯĨ ė㩕äĨ çẝĨ îþäĨ ĜþうĨ Ď 㥀Ĩ 〫Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ‫܊‬Ĩ ðǍ˄‫ٱ‬

ĨĐĈäĨê⠪Ĩ⑬ä( 1968䓖Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕Ĩ㜯ä)Ĝ䞈Ĩ䥻ìĨୀĨč㦇ሟ‫اور اﷲ‬ ǔ ǎ 䆀Ĩ‫݋‬Ĩ䆀’’Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ⸗Ĩ⸗í Ĩ㐔Ĩ䜫Ĩóäî‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ╌ĨüᜯĨė㩕ä çẝĨ⬳ìĨ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ䮨ìĨäශ ᗂä䯎Ĩ㭷Ĩ䞈Ĩ䜱îĨ㟜ĨĕସĨ㭷Ĩ〪ĨᑽĨ〮Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ╌ĨüäĨ䆀 䐲㈀

ĨüᜯĨ ė㩕äĨ çẝĜ䮨ìĨ 㭷Ĩ ⸗Ĩ úäĒĨ ḗĨ 䤈䜫Ĩ ൷Ĩ îþäĨ 䤈㻭Ĩ 䯎þäĨ ㈉Ĩ ðäĨ îþä ǔ ǖ ǖ Ĩ䜱îĨ äශĨ ╌Ĩ 䁣ìὟĨ 䁠⁩Ĩ ຓäĨ ˄うĨ ‫ⵇ ٱ‬Ĩ ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝĨ 䯎Ĩ 䒥äĨ ͋␰ä ǖ ǔ ƴ ǖ ǖ ů Ĩ‫׏‬Ǎ ˄うĨ ‫ⵇ ٱ‬njĨ˄‫ ٱ‬äĨěî‫ٱ‬Ĵlj Ĩ䤈㩕Ĩ䔙Ĩ䞈Ĩ÷î⪕ 㥽ᱴĨ䔙Ĩ͋␰äĨþ⸗Ĩ⛴Ĩ㟺Ĩ〼Ĩᒐ ǖ ǔ ƴ ņ ů Ĩ㦡Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ᜯĨ î䯀äĨ ⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ óäî‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ 䆀ĜŲ ėþìĨ äශ ᗂä䯎Ĩ 㦆Ĩ ěî‫ٱ‬Ĵlj Ĩ ༔Ĩ ᏠĨ 䥞ᜯ Ǘ ǖ ǖ Ĩ䪳ìĨ̿Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ǎ ͋þĨ౹Ĩ㭷ĨîþäĨ䥞㑔Ĩ䩝ᇚĨì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨࡘɟìĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ĚïᑺĨĜ㐔 ǖ Ǘǔ Ĩ䁠⁩ĨຓäĜ䤈äþ‫ٳ‬ɟäĨĚՙ䗃 ‫  ٶ‬Āä î⮪Ĩ䯎Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ⪘‫˄ٱ‬ǎ îìĨᣆþĨ╌ĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ⸗

ĨòὟĨ 䤈〨Ĩ ᧽Ĩ 䞀Ĩ Ė㥀Ĩ ╌Ĩ ਏĨ ė䗃þĨ ᏠĨ ė䜫Ĩ ᒖᜯĨ ø⠪Ĩ ㅎĨ ę⽮Ĩ ú㍉  ‫اور‬

Ĩ䥞㑔Ĩ ð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ ě䄎⸗Ĩ ぅîĨ 䆀Ĩ ě䯍Ĩ îþäĨ 㦇äĒĨ ḗĨ ൷Ĩ îþäĨ 䤈㻭Ĩ 䯎þäĨ Û˄‫ٱ‬ǎ äශ  ᗂä䯎 ǖ ǔ ǔ ƴ ů ĨமĨ ⸗Ĩ ᗁĄäĨĀäî⮪Ĩ 䆀Ĝė䜫Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ 㩔Ĩ ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬㦆Ĩ ěî‫ٱ‬Ĵlj Ĩ 䪻ìĨ ᙊäĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ îþä ǔ Ǘ Ĩ䆀ĜĨ䞀Ĩ䥞㑔Ĩ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬ì⁏Ĩ㦆Ĩě䄎ĨÛĐ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ ï㷪Ĩě䄎Û䘹ĨĚɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ᏛäĨ〪Ĩ㐔 ǔ ǖ nj nj 䆀Ĝ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ ⸗Ĩ öþ▧Ĩ ˄うĨ ĨĐĈäĨ 䜱îĨ ᒖうĨ ‫׏‬Ĩ ̵Ĩ ‫⸗ ٱ‬Ĩ ぅîĨ 䁠⁩Ĩ ě䯍Ĩ Āäî⮪Ĩ 䗂 ǔ ĨîþäĨ Ěîäì‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ï˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ᏛäĨ ìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄ ‘‘Ĝ䞈îĨ ᓧ䜫Ĩ ñ⁏Ĩ ⸗Ĩ 䪳ìĨ 䪳ìĨ 㭷  Ĩ ஻Ĩ ė䗃‫و‬ ǖ Ĩę‫؛‬Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ Ć çẝĨ ĜᒒĨ ᓧ⸗Ĩ 䔽Ĩ ïä䯀äĨ 䎁Ĩ 㞣nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ 〨Ĩ ປĨ 䯇ɟ ‫  آپؑ   ٳ‬㈉Ĩ Ěîä㘪ì ǔ ǖ Ĩ〪Ĩ 䞀  ᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ 䆀Ĩ ěî‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ ㈉Ĩ 䯘ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ïą ä䯀äĨ ㈉Ĩ îẟĨ Ḯ⛭Ĩ ఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ åä䔘 ǖ Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ 䔙  ~ĐĈäĜĨ 䦑ìĨ 䗂ᜯĨ 䔙Ĩ ╌Ĩ ᏼ䗃  Ⲛ䁡Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ ⵇĨ 䯘ɟ ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝ

ĨþᜯĨ Īnj Ĩ䬚㞏ä⣋ĨĚ㥀䁡ĨÛ䜫Ĩ㭠 Ď ஗Ĩ஗Ĩ〫Ĩ㭷ĨîþäĨ䥞ĈäĨð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉Ĩěïäþîì ̵⛭Ĩ ĨङĨ〨ĨĐĈäĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䥞㑔Ĩ䩝ᇚĨᏼ⁩Ĩ〪ĨĪ਌✁ ‫ﷺ‬䬚⸗Ĩú␰îĨ〪Ĩ〽Ĩ╌njĨ˄‫ ٱ‬Ć ä

ĨĚᒭĨਏĨ ì~ ⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ䥞䜫Ĩ஻Ĩ䯎ĨญĨ㈉Ĩ䪴ìĨîþäĨ㐔Ĩ䯎þäĨ䞀Ĩᓧ

ǎ îþäĨ䞀Ĩ䞈îĨ㞸Ĩ╌ Ĩ䗂Ĩ䆀Ĝñᣅ‫ٳ‬ɟĨǍ Ą îþäĨî䔘ĨɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǎ Ą 䞈Ĩ䯎Ĩ ęᱻĨㆰĨòὟĨ‫׏‬äĨ

nj Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ〪ĨĪ਌✁ ‫ﷺ‬䬚⸗Ĩ ú␰îĨ 䞀Ĩ 〰Ĩ ̵⛭Ĩ 䬚㞏ä⣋Ĩ Ě㥀䁡Ĩ nj˄‫ ٱ‬äĨ 〫

Ĩ〫Ĩ㭷ĨîþäĨĨ䤈ᗂĄäĨ䎁Ĩ㞿Ĩ㞿Ĩ䗂Ĩ~ĐĈäĨ䞀Ĩ䞈îĨङĨ〨ĨĐĈäĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䥞㑔Ĩ䩝ᇚ

ĨఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ ę⒕Ĩ çẝĜ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ 䆀Ĩ îþăäĨ ä䜫Ĩ έĨ ü㶦Ĩ 䮪Ĩ 〽Ĩ þᜯ Ď ǔ Ǖ ǔ Ĩ⸗Ĩ மĨ 䯎Ĩ ߣĨ 䆀Ĩ ✏Ĩ ∓þĨ ûӀĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ě‫ؼٳ‬ĈäĨ ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝĨ 〪Ĩ 䞀Ĩ ᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĪĨḮ⛭

43


ǔ Ĩ䛸ĨⵇĨ൯ ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬൯ĨㅎĨüäĨĜㅎĨ䔽Ĩ⨭ 䆀Ĩ䤹äìäĨㅎĨùểĨ㈉Ĩɝ⚏Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ຓä ǔ ǖ ǔ Ĩ֫‫؎ٶ‬ĨࢇĨㅍĨ ú⁔ĨⵇĨ✇ĨຊäĨ䆀ĨĚîౄĨĚ‫ؼ‬Ĉ ‫ ٳ‬äĜㅎĨç⣼Ĩ䛸ĨîþäĜうî ǔ Ĩⵇ൯Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬îþäĨ൯ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨ଺Ĩ䆀Ĩ㐗ìᣅ䁡Ĩ⪌ĨîþäĨ଺Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ䜫Ĩ㈉ĨĐĈäĜㅎ

ą ‫׏‬Ĩǖ ɟì ǎ 䯎Ĩĕî㩘ĨęᱻĨ㈉ĨĐĈäĜ䞈îĨ㞿Ĩü㶦ĨⵇĨ❌Ĩû၈Ĩ ĨñᣅĨòὟĨ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ٳ‬ǎ ǖ ǖǖ ǎ îþä ĨĐĈä͋þĨ Ĩ ðäĨ㭷ĜᏽĨɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ᒭĨęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ╌Ĩú㸍ĨⳔîþäĨᑽĨ⁓ʏĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ą òὟĨ‫׏‬äĨ ǖ Ĩ䧥î‫‘‘)˄ٱ‬Ĝ䯉ĈäĨì˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩåä⁏Ĩ䮱Ĩ฻äĨ䯎Ĩ㟈Ĩ╌ĨĚᒭĨîþäĨĕ䔳äĨðäĨ⸗ĨமĨð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉ ǔ ǖ ǎ ǖ ǎ ĨîþäĨ ð㑗Ĩ ñ⁏Ĩ Ûéä‫ٳ‬ʠĨ ñ⁏Ĩ ҍ䔚Ĩ ĐĈä ( 556✵Ĩ Ûû␰Ĩ ᠓Ĩ ҍἌä Ĩ╌Ĩ ⪘Ĩ ῳĨ îþäÛ‫ﷺ‬Ĩ ú␰îĨ ą⤉Ĩ ÛŲč ŜŌäĨ ą⤉ĜᒐĨ üᏠὟĨ 䨜䯀äĨ îþìĨ ਏ

Ĩ䥚Ĩ⣇ìĨ ṠĨ౹Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨĐĈä⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ ü䨝䯎Ĩ䆀Ĩ ĚîౄĨ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĜぜîĨ ú⁔ nj Ĩ̵⛭Ĩ üὟĨ ⦇Ĩ 㯽Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ çẝĜᓟ⸗Ĩ ⦡Ĩ 䯎Ĩ ồĨ ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ㈉Ĩ üäĨ îþäĜᓟ⸗

nj ǎ ÛĨ ïä䔘Ĩ ü䂅Ĩ ਏĨ ĜᒐĨ 䯃îĨ ûäḺäĨ îþäĨ ç⥢Ĩ 䇫äĨ ౹ Ĩîþ䯎Ĩ ҍ⨎Ĩ Ǘ Ĩ㈉Ĩ ჂîĨ ě‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ᏟäĨ ìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĝᒐ  䯃îĨ ú⁔Ĩ ⵇĨ îⰔþĨ 䂬⊯äĨ 䛸Ĝᒐ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǎ ĨĜêä‫ٳ‬ʠĨ ę㆑‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ 䛸Ĩ 㻣Ĩ ᑽĨ ṢĨ ଺Ĩ ㅎĨ êä‫ٳ‬ʠĨ ᓟ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ ㊢Ĩ ƐĆ ĄŐĻƲĨ ౹Ĩ ҍ䔚

ǎ ĜᒒĨ ᓧ⸗Ĩ ▮〨Ĩ ㅎĨ 䯋Ĩ 䲹ɟĨ Ĩ‫׏‬ä ‫ ٳ‬nj ╌Ĩ ĪĐĈäĨ ଺Ĩ 䆀Ĩ çnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ ᙯᵘĨ ᙯᵘ

ĪĐ   ĈäĜ䮨ìĨ 㞸Ĩ ○Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ 䯎Ĩ ðäĨ 〪Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ î㇋Ĩ ⵇĨ ú⁩Ĩ 䕈  䗂  ̵⛭Ĩ Īnj åä䔘Ĩ ⬳ì ǔ Ĩî㇋Ĩú⁩ĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ĐĈäĨࡘĨ㈉ĨðäĨ〪Ĩ 䞀Ĩᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĐĈäĨîþäĨ㞹Ĩ○Ĩ䮪Ĩ䯎Ĩùîþ⇤Ĩ䗂

Ǐ ㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ nj Ĩê䐁ĨⵇĨĐĈ� ‫ا‬ĜᓟĈäĨဲĨ╌Ĩĕ⌍Ĩ ąṨĨ╌Ĩ‫ח‬ĜᒐĨ ç䎿‫ٳ‬ɝ㩕Ĩ ǔ Ǖ ĨçẝĨᄹ㩕Ĩ㈉Ĩçäî‫˶ٱ‬Ĩnj Ųč ŜŌä〨  1908Ěîþ‫ٳ‬Ӓ 17Ĩ䗂Ĩ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩçẝ Ǘ ĨĚ㥀䁡Ĩ ờĨ çẝĨ ᣅĜㅏĨ ╌Ĩ ͳ〨Ĩ 㧕㩕Ĩ 䤝î  ̵⛭Ĩ Īnj üὟĨ ⦇Ĩ 㯽Ĩ åä䔘 Ō Ʒơǎ Ű Ĩû㥂äĨ ê⠪Ĩ ðäĨ îþäĨ Ĝ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䞉䯈Ĩ 䗂Ĩ úþ㑔äĨ Š äĨ “Ĩ çẝ  ̵⛭Ĩ ĪĨ nj 䭆㘪äî䔘 Ǖ  ‫ت‬ẝĨᾸîĨㅎĨĐĈäĨ㨉Ĝä䜫ĨäîດĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ĨüӀĨ ‫ ٱ‬ຊä‘‘ఛĨ〪î㩘Ĩåä䔘’’ ǖ ǎ ǎ ㈉Ĩú⛭þĨ㈉Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋 Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ ᾸîĨㅎĨĐĈäĜ䤈䜫ĨࡘĨú⁩Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ Ʒơǎ ŰŌ Ĩ䤈䜫Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ėþ⣇ìĨ ㅎ   ü Ī ᜯĨ ė 㩕äĨ ç ẝĨ î þä   ú Ī þäĨ Š äĨ “Ĩ çẝĨ ╌Ĩ 㐗ì⁩ Ď Ǖ Ǘ ĨĖ㥀Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ͳ〨Ĩ 㧕㩕Ĩ ÛᒐĨ ç㩕␰îĨ 㰛Ĩ ㅎĨ Ěì‫ٱ‬ӀĨ 䆀Ĩ ė䔘ä䯀ὟĨ ė䔘þìĜ

:㞿Ĩ○Ĩ䮪Ĩ䯎Ĩùîþ⇤Ĩ㈉

ǔ 䛸Ĩ䞈îĨ䯎Ĩ䚽Ĩ䮪⁩ĨⵇĨä؎Ĩ ‫⫻ ٶ‬

Ǖ ǗǍ Ǐ ‫رے‬㊉Ĩߗ ‫ח‬Ĩ nj ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ĕî㩘Ĩ䡨‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬üìĨɝ ‫ٳ‬

Ǖ ǖ ǎ 䮪îþäĜ䞈ĨᒖᜯĨúä⇴Ĩㅎ㘮ĨɝĨ ĨĐĈäĨ㻣Ĩ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Ỷ㱇Ĩ㵐Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ⸗䜫ĨĚì‫ٱ‬Ӏ

nj ᠓îþäĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䆥  ஗ߓĨ 〨Ĩ ▄î‫ٳ‬ɝĨǏ 䆀Ĩ ⦞Ĩ ᙯᵘ  ᏛäĨ ╌Ĩ ஗⁏Ĩ ú⽄Ĩ 䗂 䆀Ĩ ‫ח‬Ĩ ǖ nj ǎ úìĨ ⵇĨ ‫ח‬Ĩ nj ╌Ĩ ùῳäĨ č⦇äĨ ຓäĨ ⸗Ĩ 㻬  ㏋ nj åä䔘Ĩ ĐĈäĜ㦈Ĩ օĨ ĨㅎĨ ̵⛭Ĩ

ǎ îþäĨ 䯨Ĩ ᓕ  ଺Ĩ ຝĨ ╌Ĩ Ě౲Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ǎ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈäîþä ᒐĨ Ě౲Ĩ Ěᒯ Ĩ஼Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ Ǘ nj ɟĨnj ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĨěɟĨ nj 䗂ĨĐĈäìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ㈉ĨðäĜᒒ‫ٳ‬ɟä‫ٳ‬ nj Ĩ〨Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬nj 䆀Ĩ⦞Ĩ╌ĨĐĈäĨ‫ח‬Ĝᑽ ǖ Ǘ Ĩᓟîþ➳Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ䯆äĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨຊäĨ଺ ‫وہ‬Ĩ〪ĨĶƶė䮫Ĝ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ìĨî࿞Ĩ⸗ĨĘɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ╌Ĩì㑔þäĨຊä

ą Ĩç⧋ì㻣Ĩ ᓧĈäĨ⸗ĨうĨ଺Ĩç⧋ì䯎Ĩ㎛Ĩ㈉Ĩė㥀äþĨㅎ㘮ĨîþäĨᓧᜯĨ⸗Ĩ㩔 ‫ت‬äî‫ٱ‬nj˄ Ć ø⠪Ĩ Ě⇤þìĜ䦑ìĨ 䔙Ĩ 㨱þ ĨㅎĨ ㅎ㘮Ĩ ㈉  çäî‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ ࢇ  Ĩ 〪Ĩ ᏽĨ éäþîĨ 䆀Ĩ ͇ìĨ Ǖ nj Ěì‫ٱ‬ӀĨ 䮪Ĩ 䆀Ĩçî❼Ĩ 䨕äĜᒖᜯĨ ⍧Ĩ ᒖ⣼Ĩ ౹Ĩ Ᾰî Ĩ ǎ 㦆Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ‫ח‬Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ǖ ǎ î˄äĨ‫ ٱ‬ù⡷Ĩ ⵇĨ ç㩕␰îĨ üä䯀ὟĨ ė䔘þìĨ ê⠪Ĩ ⸘Ĩ 〪Ĩ 䞈Ĩ 䔙䓺 Ĩú㬲Ĩ č⦇äĨ ‫׏‬ä⸗Ĩ Ǖ nj ĨຊäĨ ̵⛭Ĩ üὟĨ ⦇Ĩ 㯽Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ çẝĨ úäἶäĨ ⵇĨ Ěì‫ٱ‬ӀĨ ðäĜ䞀Ĩ ᓧ⸗Ĩ 䣘Ⱄ ǘ Ĩ䔙᾵îĜ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ 䆀Ĩ öⴑþĨ ݈Ĩ ᓕĨ 䔙᾵îĨ 䮪’’ :䞀Ĩ 㞿Ĩ ė䮩Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ĚɟäĒ ‫ٳ‬ ǖ ǎ ĨçẝĨ〨Ĩ㭳ĨຝĨ╌Ĩ䗂ĈäĨ㈉ĨఛĨ〪î㩘Ĩä䜫Ĩ╌Ĩï⠪Ĩ䡏ì⁩Ĩ䡏⒕Ĩҍ䔚 ǖ Ĩ⸗Ĩ 㩔Ĩ ì⁏Ĩ üᜯĨ ė㩕äĨ çẝĨ ݈Ĩ þìĨ îþäĨ ĚìĨ ୀĨ ᣙĨ ‫⮮ח‬Ĩ 䗂Ĩ üᜯĨ ė㩕ä

ĨㅎĨĐĈäĜᓧ⸗Ĩ ç⣼Ĩ ṠĨ ౹Ĩ ㅎĨĐĈäĨ îþäĨ ᓧä䁁Ĩ 䩕îíĨ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈä Ꮰ  ᒐĨ ᓟ䜫 Ǘ Ǘ Ĩ䱃Ĩ 䔽Ĩ ç‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ øῳĨ ㈉Ĩ ė䮩੗Ĩ ਾ  ě‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ⵘĨ 〪Ĩ 䞀Ĩ 〮Ĩ ė‫ٱ‬ĴǎƶƹǎƶnjƱ Ǘ Ǐ Ǘ Ĩ⸗Ĩ 䫡ႩĨ 䆀Ĩ 䮞⛀Ĩ ㅎĨ ⚗Ĩ 〨Ĩ ϥäþ‫ٳ‬ ؔĨ ㅎĨ ฺĨ ᓍ␰Ĩ 䗂Ĩ ĐĈäĜᒐ Ǘ Ĩ⸗ĨĘɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ╌Ĩì㑔þäĨ⊫ĨຊäĜ㔕äĨ㻣Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ䎁ĨฺĨᓅ␰Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩ〰Ĩ㩔äþĨ䪺ìĜ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ì Ĩ〮Ĩ 䯎Ĩ ç⪕þĨ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĨ ᒐĨ ଺Ĩ éþ੗Ĩ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĨ ᣅĨ 䔄Ĩ ᒖ⼐äĨ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĜㅎĨ 㮺

Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ 㭷Ĩ ଺Ĩ ᏠĨ ė䜫Ĩ ᒖՙ⸗Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⸗Ĩ ᜯĨ 䆀Ĩ ė䥛ä㍍Ĩ ㅎĨ ÷㩕ìĨ þĨ úìĨ ຓäĨ 䆀’’:䞀 ǖ Ĩ䜫ĨᙯᵘĨ䆀Ĩ ⦞Ĩ Ĝ䜫Ĩ ຯĨ ዠĨ 䤈〨Ĩ ╌ ‘Ḯ⛭Ĩ ఛ’〪Ĩ ˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬äĨ 䔽Ĩ ì˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ 㡔Ĩ ଺ ǔnj Ǘ Ǘ Ĩ䔙ä‫ؼٳ‬⣇Ĩ ê⠪Ĩ ㅎĨ ėᖫᵘĨ ⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ ĚɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 䆀Ĩ ▄îĨ ÛㅎĨ ◬Ĩ ê⠪Ĩ ㅎĨ ėþ‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ⸗

Ĩü㺕Ĩ ě䄎ĨᣅĨ⅃äîĨ㈉Ĩė䡥⒙ĨüäĨ䯎Ĩü㺕Ĩ ě䄎Ĩ〨ĨḮ⛭ĨఛĨ〪î㩘 nj nj 䩝ᇚĨᒐĨᓟ⸗Ĩ㼊Ĩ〨Ĩü㺕Ĩ㈉ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨîþä Ĩï䓕ĨࡘĨ̵Ĝ䥚㑔Ĩ ǖ ǎ Ĩ〪Ĩ 〫Ĩ ╌Ĩ ïäþĈäĨ 䤈äલĨ ҍ䔚Ĩ õ㜞äĨ 䮨nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ 〨Ĩ Ḯ⛭Ĩ ఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ङĨ 〨Ĩ 㭳Ĩ ᏠĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĉä ǖ ƴ ǎĨ˄‫ ٱ‬ĈäĨ લĨ úìĨ ⵇĨ üäĨ ࡘĨ ㈉Ĩ ðä ‘‘ė䜫Ĩ ᒖ⸗Ĩ ì₟Ĩ ěî‫ٱ‬Ĵljů Ĩ 〨Ĩ ஼Ĩ 䦌Ĩ ຊäĨ 䆀’’

Ĩ䔙䚂ᜯĨ îþäĨ ç㩕␰î䯁Ĩ 䆀Ĩ üäĜᏽĨ ⛎Ĩ ⶝Ĩ úä⇴Ĩ ⵇĨ ĐĈä ‘‘ĜうîĨ ĕ⌍ ǖ nj ĨᑽĨ䤈䜫ĨㅎĨቊĨⲌĨĀ䥟‫ٳ‬ӒĨ╌Ĩüä䯀ὟĨ䗂Ĩ̵⛭Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ╌ĨᣆþĨㅎĨç㑔⁔

Ĩ✵Ĩ ûþìĨ ᠓Ĩ ἌäĨ å✁ä) Ĝ㐕Ĩ 㩔Ĩ 䩝ᇚĨ ㈉Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ⦌Ĩ û⊯Ĩ Āäî⮪Ĩ îþä Ǖ ǖ ǖ ĨĐĈäĨ îþäĜᑽĨú⁩Ĩ ęî‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ ø✜Ĩ ⦞Ĩ ㅎĨ ĐĈäĨ ͋þĨ ㈉Ĩ Ěì‫ٱ‬Ӏ (252,253 ǖ nj ǎ ӒĨ ĨⵘĨ ìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ⦞Ĩ ᙯᵘĨ ðäĜᒐĨ ᙯᵘĨ ú⁩  27Ĩ ҍ ‫╌ ٳ‬Ĩ ɝ⚏Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ຓä

nj 䘸ĈäĨ䘸ĈäĨ⸗Ĩ㩔ĨçïᜯäĨ╌ĨüäĨ䗂ĨĪĐĈäĨ㨉 ĨçቅĨ╌ĨėþîäìĨ╻îĨ‫ח‬Ĩ

ǎ ฻äĨ ê∝äĨ 〨Ĩ ‫ח‬îþäĨ nj 〪㦈Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ę‫ٶ‬ՙþ䯆Ĩ nj Ĩ≺Ĩ ぅìĨ ╌Ĩ ĐĈäĨ ‫ח‬Ĩ ㅍĨ 䣘Ⱄ Ĩîþä䯏⥐Ĩ ìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ îþäĜᓧäþ⸗Ĩ ⯟Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ėþ᤼Ĩ ຓäîþäĨ 䯊Ĩ ęî㵠Ûᓧ⸗

44


ǔ Ĩ䜫ɟ㑡Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ╌Ĩ ėþ䌜Ĉ Ď äĨ 䑈ĈäĨ ්ĈäĨ ⸗Ĩ 〾Ĩ 䮪Ĩ 㐗䜫Ĩ ᒖ䜫Ĩ ዠĨ ⶄĨ ශĈäĨ 䆀Ĩ 䂬䯆 ǖ ǖ ǖ ǎ îþäĨ û⊯äĨ ĜᏽĨ 䆀Ĩ úìĨ ìîìĨ ⵇĨ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ ĨÛⴛ‫ٳ‬ɟĨ ㅎĨ ҍἌäĨ Ěî⁩ ‘‘Ĝ㐕 ǔ ǖ ĨüäĨîþäĨɟ⣼Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ຓäĨÛú⧐Ĩþ 䚁äĨ㈉ĨüäĨîþäĨü⾹îⵇĨîþäĨ㩨ĨÛì਎ĨㅎĨ‫ش‬ᠶ

nj ଺Ĩ ĐĈäĜᒒĨ ᓧ⸗Ĩ 䔽Ĩ ஗ìäĨ ౹Ĩ ⵘĨ ㈉Ĩ øὲäĨ 䗐㱆 ĨṠĨ ౹Ĩ ╌Ĩ ‫ח‬Ĩ ǖ ǖ Ĩ䤈˄Ĩ‫᧘ ٱ‬Ĩ 䤈˄Ĩ‫ߞ ٱ‬Ĩ ଺Ĩ ęþĨ îþäĨ ╌Ĩ ė‫ݵ‬Ĩ ㈉Ĩ î䮩ìĨ ຓäĨ ╌Ĩ î⡷Ĩ òὟĨ ᓟ⸗Ĩ 㮺 ǖ ǎ nj Ĩ⠝Ĩęì⁩Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ ᒐĨ଺Ĩð⁩ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨᣅĨ㥁ὟĨㅎĨ̵⛭Ĩ åä䔘Ĝᓧ⸗Ĩ᧘ ǔ Ǖ Ĩ㦆Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈäĨ ⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ ɟ㪃Ĩ ‫╌ ٳ‬Ĩ ùῳäĨ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈäĨ 㨉ĜᒐĨ ᒭĨ ਏĨ ㅎĨ ƾżĆ ƊĨ 㻣

nj Ĩ䥚⣇ìĨ ╌Ĩ çⷑĨ ㇏Ĩ üäĨ ᒒĨ 㞿Ĩ 㩓Ĩ ㈉  ėþ⣇ìĨ Ď 䔽äĨ ᣅĨ 㩓Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ‫ח‬ ǔ ǔ ǖ nj ĜĨ ᒐĨ ᒖ⸗ ĨㅎĨ ĐĈäĨ Ĝᓟ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ ɟᅀĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ åäᣅĨ ì⁏Ĩ ⵇĨ ôῙĨ ㈉Ĩ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ ìą ä‫ٳ‬ӒäĨ ‫ח‬Ĩ ǖ Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨᓧ⸗Ĩ଺Ĩ䔽Ĩ‫ח‬ä⁏îìĨㅎĨ⣇ìĨ〨ĨĐĈäĨĖ㥀ĨᣅĨ㈉ĨᏽĨ㠞⣇Ĩ䮪ĨⵇĨ◬

Ĩ㈉Ĩ⠝Ĩ⇒ĨᏛäĨìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ㈉Ĩᓧ䜫ĨüäὈĨ䯎Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨĖ㥀Ûᓟ⸗Ĩ䥚⣇ì ǖ Ĩ╌ä䔘Ĩ îþäĨ ėþੈĨ Ď ຊäĨ ㈉Ĩ ‫׏‬Ĩ ė䮫Ĝ䞀Ĩ ᒖᜯ䜫Ĩ û䲎Ĩ ᏛäĨ 䁠⁩Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ĐĈä ǖ ǎ ǖ ǎ ĨúⰨĨҍἌäĨ ༔Ĩ䆀ĨࡘĜ㦠Ĩ ⸗Ĩ╌ĨĐĈäĨᏠĨᒖ䜫Ĩҍ☆Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ╌Ĩė╅ä䔘 Ǖ nj çnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ 䮪Ĩ ė䮫Ĩ Ĝ㐕Ĩ 䜫Ĩ 㻬ӀĨ Ĩ nj 䮪Ĩ 〪Ĩ 䞈Ĩ ⸗íĨą ӉⰔĨ ‫ח‬Ĩ ‫଺ ٱ‬Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ⋔Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ⸗

ǎ ଺Ĩ 㦆 ĨîþäĨ ç⥢Ĩ Û㮺Ĩ 䇫äĨ ౹Ĩ ╌Ĩ ⪘ῳĜᏽĨ ä䜫Ĩ ㅏĨ î㹹Ĩ ę↝Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ǔ ǎ îþä‫ٳ‬ɟîእĨ ǎ û፝ĨຊäĨĐĈäĜᏽĨûäḺä Ĩᓟ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䍨Ĩ䛸Ĩ〨Ĩᓕä⁏Ĩ䆀Ĩçä‫ٳ‬ɟᅀĨ

Ĩû䎀Ĩ ĜㄙîĨ 䣘ⰔĨ ô㶜Ĩ ቄĨ ⵇĨ ė䂭Ĩ îþäĨ ⵇĨ ė‫ݵ‬Ĩ ຓäĨ Û฻äĨ ╌  ⪘ῳĨ 〪 ǔǢ ǔ ǖ Ć 䯁Ĩ îþäĨ ḗĨ 䐇Ĩ ⵘĨ þ⸗Ĩ Ěৠ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ ㅎĨ ‫ش‬ᠶ ąìĨ ä‫ٳ‬ӒäĨ ຓäĨ îþäĨ ຓäĨ Ĝþ⸗Ĩ䔙Ĩ ӲĨ ǖ ǖ Ĩø⠪Ĩ ㅎĨ ͋þĨ ‚Ĩ 䕩ĜㄙîĨ ĕ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ ╌Ĩ ⭀㽯Ĩ 䛸Ĩ 〨Ĩ ė㥀ìĨ ㈉Ĩ üä䯀Ὗ Ǘ Ǎ Ǘnj ǎ 㦇㩕Ĩ ଺Ĩ ᣅĨ ╌ Ĩ㼘Ĩ ąኩĜᒐ 㦞Ĩ γĨ ‫ ٳ‬䆀Ĩ ðäĨ ᒖ䜫Ĩ ‫׏‬ᅀĨ ‫ ٳ‬ĘɟĨ Ć ⸗Ĩ Ę‫ؼ‬Ĩ ǖ ǔ ǔ Ĩ㈉Ĩ✇ĨĚîþ⽯Ĩìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨĜㅎĨ֫‫؎ٶ‬ĨŖƶnj ŧŌĨî✛ĨîࡆĨú⁩ĨðìĨ䗂ĨĐĈäĨࡘĨ㈉ ǔ ǔ Ĩ㈉Ĩî䜫㑔ĨŖƶnj ŧŌĨ䆀Ĩçîä✛ĨęîþìĨ㈉ĨĐĈäĜᓟ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨçîä✛ĨㅎĨ㼲⣇Ĩ㭠ĨĐĈä ǔ ǎ òὟĨ 䜱Ĩ ᓧ䜫Ĩ î✛Ĩ Ĝä䜫Ĩ 䣘ⰔĨ ę⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ ⵇĨ ⪣ì ĨửĨ〪Ĩ 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ ㅎĨ 㱇äĨ ðäĨ ‫׏‬ᅀĨ

ĨçẝĨ ĐĈä  ०Ĩ ᒐĨ 䔽Ĩ çî⧋Ĩ û⣇Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ ĐĈäĜㅍĨ 䣘ⰔĨ ì⁏Ĩ 䗂Ĩ ĐĈäĨ ቄ ǔ ą ╌Ĩ üäĨ îþäĨ ᒐĨ ஼Ĩ ㅎĨ ì~ ⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋 ĨðäᏽĨ ⒺĨ ⁽Ĩ ⵇĨ Ěìî‫ٶ‬ВĨǏ ╌Ĩ ä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ù㰰Ĩ ǖ nj ǎ ӒĨ Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ䗂ĨĐĈä 䐲㈀Ĝ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ⸗Ĩҍ ‫ ٳ‬〨ĨþîäìĨ╻î 㦇ä⇴Ĩᓧ䜫îþìĨ㦆

nj nj ’’ :ᏽĨ⎠Ĩ〰Ĩ䮪Ĩ〨Ĩ~ì⧋䁡 Ĩė஘ᨴĨþìĨ䆀Ĩᏼ䗃Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨᏠĨ䞈ĨᒖᜯĨ䜱஘Ĩㅎ㘮Ĩ̵

ǎ îþäĨ ㅎĨ ěïäþîìĨ ㈉Ĩ ❌Ĩ ‫׏‬ä ǎ 䞀Ĩ ᒖ䜫 Ĩñ⁏ĜㅎĨ ěïäþîìĨ ㈉Ĩ 䤈ä㘮Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ

ĨęþĨ 䞀Ĩ ޲Ĩ 䯁Ĩ ⇒Ĩ îþäĜ㑔ㄙĨ ęïäþîìĨ ⵇĨ ❌Ĩ 䗂Ĩ ėᢶĨ ᓟî⧋Ĩ ęþĨ 䞀Ĩ 䍡 ǔ Ǐ ຓäĨ 〪Ĩ ᣅĨ ᓟî⧋ Ĩ䮨ɟᄟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ㅎĨ 䗂⸗Ĩ ㊚ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ╌Ĩ 䭆㘪äþĨ ㈉Ĩ üäĨ 〨  ėþ‫ٳ‬ɝ⚏Ĩ

10㗬ä)‘‘Ĝ㐗䜫Ĩ 䔽Ĩ 䍡Ĩ 䭆îäìĨ ąê⭞Ĩ ⵘĨ 〨Ĩ üäĜ䞀Ĩ ᒖ⸗ Ǖ Ĩę⣻‫ٱ‬ӀĨ ㅎĨ 䮪‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄  č⦇ä  ‫׏‬äĨ ǎ ĪḮ⛭Ĩ ఛĨ 〪î㩘Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ ę⒕Ĩ çẝ1906ℜ Ǖ ǔ ĨㅎĨ ĐĈäĜ䞈Ĩ ìᣅ䁡Ĩ ╌Ĩ û‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ ㈉ ‘ü⣹îì’Ĩ ⧌㭯Ĩ ⵇĨ Ě⣻‫ٱ‬ӀĨ ⵇĨ ĐĈäĜᒐ Ǖ ǔ  ‫ آپ‬Ĝ䞀Ĩᓧ⸗Ĩ⑬⥬ĨㅎĨçnj˄‫؎ ٱ‬Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬nj ⴛῳäĨÛ䕉ḝþî Û䂬⊯äĨč⦇äĨ㈉ĨĐĈäĨĚ⣻‫ٱ‬Ӏ Ǘ ǎ ⵇ ‘Ĩ 㿱Ĩ ỉ ’䎂Ĩ ㅎĨ úⰖäĨ 䁣ӎĨ ĨŊĆŋ㱄Ĩ äɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 䜱Ĩ 䩕îíĨ ㈉Ĩ 䎂Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٱ‬䗂 Ć Ĝ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ìĨåäᣅ

Ĩ㽸Ĩ㈉Ĩ⵱ĨㅎĨì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋ĨçẝĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩûä㓢äĨ䆀Ĩė␰᠊äĨ㈉Ĩçᜯ

Ć Ĩ㈉Ĩ 㐗䯀ïĨ ㅎĨ 䆴Ĩ 〪Ĩ 䥞ᜯĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ⍜Ĩ 〨Ĩ çä㽒Ĩ Ĝ䥚ᜯĨ 䡨䯈Ĩ ╌Ĩ 㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ ѫ

Ĩ㈉Ĩ䞈ĨĚîþ➳Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䮾îĨę䯀ï 〨ĨឮĨ䞈ĨᒖᜯĨęîĨⴛnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䜱ĨቕĨㅎĨðäĨࡘ ĨປĨᱍĨ㈉Ĩç⒘ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨ䮪Ĝ䥞ᜯĨㅏĨ䢏äîĨîþäĨ䥞ᜯĨ䞉䯈Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ〨ĨቕĨㅎĨðä ǎ ㅎĨ 䗂⸗Ĩ ü஘Ĩ ᣅĨ ᒒ ĨäìäĨ ẽĨ ଺Ĩ ⸁Ĩ ଺äĨ ⵇĨ ᡱĨ 䞈Ĩ 㐔Ĩ ㅎĨ ▮〨  č䕉ìäĨ ‫׏‬äĨ

Ĩ⯦ᏠĨㅎĨᯔĨ䯎ĨûⱎĨ䏟Ĩ㈉ ĪĐä ĈĨ䛹Ĩ㈉Ĩ䞈Ĩ⣇ìĨ╌Ĩč㦇ሟ ‫ﷲ‬äĜ≠Ĩ䜫Ĩ䔽 ǔ Ĝ䅠ĈäĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫

䞈Ĩî⢾Ĩä䄎Ĩ䆀ĨúìĨěᒫ

ĨþĨ㶓ĨÛĨĪḮ⛭ĨఛĨ〪î㩘Ĩåä䔘Ĩę⒕Ĩ䊩ä␰þĨç⒘ĨïäĨí⁏㩕ĨÛî䯁Ĩ❧⣇)

䞈Ĩî⡷Ĩą⇤Ĩì⁏Ĩ䜱Ĩ⇤Ĩäᒫ

(Ḯ⛭Ĩ∯Ĩ䌧Ĩ⯑þ䯎ĨĨႼ㱇

䞈Ĩî䔘Ĩä䄎Ĩ䆀Ĩ䐴ĈäĨĚᒫ 䞈ĨîþìĨ䞈Ĩ〬Ĩü〨Ĩ㭷 ᏠĨ䞈Ĩ䔽ĨᣅĨ䪶ìĨ㭷 䞈ĨîⱷĨⵇĨ䎁ĨĚᒫĨ䮪

ǔ ĨɟሊĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ㅎ ‫ﷺ‬ú␰îĨ ą⤉Ĩ îþäĨ ä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ą⤉Ĩ ĐĈäĨ 〪Ĩ 䞀Ĩ 〮Ĩ 䩱✛Ĩ ęɝ⟷Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĉä ǔǔ ǔƴ ǎ Ĩ〨 ‫ﷺ‬Ĩ çǂ‫ ٳ‬Žŧ Ĉä’’:Ĩ 㟺Ĩ 〼Ĩ ᏽĨ ⸗íĨ ⵇ ‫ﷺ‬ç䊯ĈäĨ ⬳ìĨ ‫׏‬äĜᒐ ǔ ǖǖ Ĩՙ▥Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ðäĜ⑬  ‫  اے‬䜱Ĩ 䔙Ĩ ᒒĨ ๶Ĩ 䔙Ĩ ͋þĨ ðäᏽĨ î‫ޱ‬Ĩ ᒭ 䆀Ĩ ĚîౄĨ Ě‫ؼ‬Ĉ ‫ ٳ‬ä

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