Maryam - Oct-Dec 2016 (Urdu)

Page 1



  

  

 



  

    



 

  

    

 







 

         

  



              













 



waqfenaumagazine@gmail.com @MaryamMagazine:

Tweets:



               

       ٰ  َ ٰ ‫ َ ﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱣ‬‫ﯽ َﻋﻦ ْاﻟ َﻔ ْﺤ َﺸﺎء َو ْاﳌُ ْﻨ َﻜﺮۭ َو َﻟﺬ ْﻛ ُﺮا‬ٰ ‫ﻮة َﺗ ْﻨ‬ ‫ ِا َﻟ ْﻴ َﻚ ﻣ َﻦ ْاﻟﻜ ٰﺘﺐ َو َاﻗـﻢ ﱠ‬َ ‫ُا ْﺗ ُﻞ َﻣ ٓﺎ ُا ْو‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ۭ ‫ﻮة‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ِ ِ ‫ َ ِْ َ ْ َ َ ِ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َِ ْ ِ ﱣ‬  َ ٰ ‫ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ٓ ُ ْ َ ﱣ َ ُ ِ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َِ ْ ْ َ ٰ ُ ِ ْ َ ِ َ ِ ِ ﱠ‬ ْ َ َ ٰ ‫ ﱠ ﱠ‬ ٰ ُ ‫ا‬ ‫ﯽ ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻔﺤﺸ ِﺎء واﳌﻨﻜ ِﺮۭ وﻟ ِﺬﻛﺮ‬‫۝اﻟﺼﻠﻮة ۭ ِان اﻟﺼﻠﻮة ﺗﻨ‬ ‫ﺼﻜﻨﺘﻌ ِﺐﻮونا ِﻗ ِـﻢ‬ ِ ‫ۭاوو‬ُ ‫ﺎ‬‫اﺗﻞاﻛﻣ‬ ِ :‫)اﻟﻌﻨﮑﺒﻮت‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻴ ْﻌﻠﻚﻢ ِﻣﻣﺎﻦﺗاﻟ‬‫ ِا‬‫ا‬ ( 46 ْ َ َ ْ ٰ ٰ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ٰ ‫َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َ ٓ ْ ُ ٰ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ٓ ﱠ ُﱣ ٰ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ﱠ َ ْ َ َ ٰ َ ﱠ ٰ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ٰ َ َ َ ْ ﱠ َ ْ ﱠ َ ٰ َ َ ﱠ ﱠ ُ ْ َ ﱠ َ ﱠ ٰ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ٰ ﱣ‬ ‫ﱣ‬‫ﺮۭ َوﻟﺬﻛ ُﺮا‬‫ﻨﺮ( ﱣﻜا‬46ُ ‫اﳌ‬ ‫اﻟﺼاﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻟﻠ ِﺬ‬ ۭ‫ﻮةا ۭ ِواناﳌنﻨﻜ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﻮة ۭ ِﺎء‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﻠﺤ‬ ‫ﻦﻗ ِـﻢاﻟ‬ ‫ﻗن ِ ِﯽ‬ِ ‫ﻮةاﻟﻌﺗو ِاﻜﻨﻮﺘ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠ‬ ‫ ِاﻠ ِاﻟﻢن‬‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻞﻦﻣاﻟﺎ ِﻜاﺘ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ‬ ‫ِاﻟﻴ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎءوﻟو ِﺬ‬ ِۭ‫ﺸﻜ ِﺮ‬ ‫اﻟ ِﺎءﻔ وﺤاﳌﻨ‬ ‫ﻋﻔ ِﻦﺤﺸ‬ ‫ﻋ ِﯽﻦ اﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻮةﻛﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﺼوﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠ‬ ‫ـﻢﻋوا‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺼﻦ‬ ‫ﻚﺘﺗ ِﻣ‬ ِ ‫وﻣ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻴﻞۭ ﻣوﺎ‬‫ﻟـﻢ‬‫اا ِﻗاا ِﻛﺗ‬‫و‬‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺐﻨ‬ ‫اﻟﻴﻣِﺎ‬ ‫ﻮة ۭﻌ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﺗﻨﯽ‬‫ﻮةﻨﺮ‬ ِ‫۝‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ :‫)اﻟﻌﻨﮑﺒﻮت‬ ِ ِ  َ  ْ َ َ ٰ َ ٰ َ َ   َ ‫ْ َ ُ َ​َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْﱣ‬ َ ُ  َ ْ ‫ ﱣ‬ُ ْ ْ َ َ ‫ا‬ ْ ََ ‫ﺗ‬َ  َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ  ٓ َ َ َ ۭُ ُ َُ ‫۝ َ ُ َا ْ ْﻛ‬ ُ َ َ ‫ َﻠ‬ ْ  َ ْ َ (46 ٰ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ُ ْ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﱣ‬‫(ا‬46 ‫ﱠ‬ ٰ ْ َ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ُ ُ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ َﺗ ُﺼ َﻨﻌﻮ‬ :‫)اﻟﻌﻨﮑﺒﻮت‬ ُ ْ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ :‫)اﻟﻌﻨﮑﺒﻮت‬ ‫۝‬ ‫و‬ ْ  ‫ﺬﻛ‬ ‫اﳌﻨ‬‫و‬‫ﺎء‬ ‫ ﻋ‬‫ﯽ‬ ‫ ﺗﻨ‬‫ﻮة‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ن‬‫ِا‬ۭ ‫ﻮة‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ ِـﻢ‬‫ ِﻗ‬‫وا‬‫ﺐ‬ ‫۝ﺘ‬ ‫اﻟ ِﻜ‬‫نﻦ‬ ‫ﻮ ِﻣ‬‫ﻌﻚ‬ ‫ﺼ ِاﻨﻟﻴ‬  ‫ا ﺗو‬‫ﻣﺎﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬  ‫ﻌاﻠﺗﻢﻞ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﺸ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻔ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ ِﻦ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫وﻟ‬ۭ‫ﺮ‬                ِ ِ ‫ﻜ‬ (46:‫)اﻟﻌﻨﮑﺒﻮت‬ ‫ۭ و‬‫اﻛ‬ ٰ َ َ    ُ ‫ ﱣ‬   ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ٓ ْ ْ ُ ٰ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ ْ ٰ ْ َ َ َ ‫ﱣ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ َ َ ٰ ُ ْ َ َ َ ‫ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻛ‬:‫)اﻟﻌﻨﮑﺒﻮت‬ ْ  َ  ُ ‫ ﱠ‬ْ  ‫ن‬ُ ‫ﺘ‬ ْ‫ﻠ ُﺮ‬‫اﻟﺼﻔ‬ ‫ ُﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻌ‬‫ ْاﻟ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ْ  ۭ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻓ‬َ ‫ﺗﻛ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬  ُ ‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ ُو‬ ‫ﺎذ‬ ْ ‫ﻨ‬  ۭ ‫ﻮة‬  ‫ﻻ‬‫َـﻢ‬ ‫و‬ْ  ‫ﻠا‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬َ ‫ﻲ‬   ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ِ ‫وﻟ‬‫)اﻟ‬ ۭ‫ﻜ ِﺮ‬‫اﳌﻨ‬‫و‬‫ﺎء‬ ‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻮة‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ َﻦ‬ ‫ ِْﻣ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ُْ ‫ ْذﻟﻢ‬ ْٓِِ ‫ا‬ ‫ ْ ْوو‬‫اﺮ‬  (46   ِ َ‫ﻗ‬ِ ‫۝‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺮ‬  ِ ِ ‫ﺸ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻔ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ِﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﯽ‬ ِ  ِ ‫و‬ (ِ 153 :‫ﺒﻘﺮۃ‬ ‫۝‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫اﺷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َِ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ ُ َ ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ‫ َ ٓ ﱣ‬ ْ ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ    ْ ‫و ِو‬  ُ‫ﻛ‬‫ﺎذﻛ‬   (                                                    ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ (46 153 : ‫ﺒﻘﺮۃ‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ ‫۝‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬   ‫ا‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫اﺷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻌ‬  :‫)اﻟﻌﻨﮑﺒﻮت‬ ‫۝‬ ‫ا‬ ۭ  ‫ا‬                                                ِ ِ    ْ ُ ُ ْ                   َ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ ُ ُ ُ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ  ْ ٓ ْ ْ َ ْ  ‫ْذ ُﻛ ْﺮ ُﻛ ْﻢ َواﺷﻜ ُﺮوا‬ ْ  ‫۝ ْﺮﻛ ْﻢ َواﺷﻜ ْ ُﺮ َْوا‬ ْ َ ‫و‬ِ ‫ ُوﺮ‬ْ ‫ﺎذﻜﻛ ُﻔﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ( 153 : ‫ﺒﻘﺮۃ‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫۝‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ( 153 : ‫ﺒﻘﺮۃ‬ ‫)اﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫و‬  ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ َ َ ْ ْ ّ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ َ ُ ْ ٰ ِ  ‫ﱠ‬ َ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬  ِ َ َ ‫ ْﻳ‬ ْ ‫ﻛ ُﺮ‬‫ﺬ‬‫ َﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ َ  ْ ‫اﻟ‬ ٰ ‫ﻻ‬‫ﺎر‬    ‫اﺧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ض‬    ‫ا‬  ٰ    ‫و‬َ‫ت‬  ‫ٰﻮ‬           ‫ ﱠ‬   ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ن‬ ْ   ‫ن‬‫و‬ ‫۝‬ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﻟ َﺒ‬‫اﻻ‬  ‫ﻻ‬  ‫اﻟﻨ‬   ‫ﻼ‬    ‫ر‬     ْ  ‫و‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺧ‬   ‫و‬ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ْ َ ْ ِ ُ ّ ِٰ ْ ٰ َ َ َ ‫ٓ ْ َ ْ ﱠَ ُ َ ْ ْ ُ ُ ِ ُ َ ْ ْٓ ٰ َ ِ ْ َْ ﱠ ُ ْٰ ُ ُ ٰ ْ َ َ ٰ ْ َ​َ ُْ ُ ْ َ َ ِ َ ْ ْ​ْ َ َ َُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ﱠ ْ ْ َ ُ ِ َ ﱠ‬ َ َ ‫و‬:ْٰ ‫ﺒﻘﺮۃ‬ ُ ‫اْ َﻟ ْﻴ‬َ َ ‫ ْو‬‫ٓﻣﺎ ُا‬ َ َ ‫۝ ﱠاﻟ َﺬ ْﻳ َ​َﻦ‬ ُ ‫)اﻟْ ْﺬ َُﻛ‬ َ‫ر‬‫ﻜ‬ َ َ ‫ﺘﻻ‬ ْ ‫و‬ ٰ  ْ‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻮة‬ ْ ْ ٰ َ‫وﻠ‬ ‫ ٍﺖ ﱠ ﱣ‬‫ ُﺮ‬‫ﻻﻛﻳ‬ ‫ﻤﺮﱠ‬ُ‫ا‬ َ ‫ ْﻣ‬ُ‫ َﻚ‬ َ َ ‫اﻻ ْﻟ‬ َ ‫و‬ِْ ‫ﯽ‬ ٰ ُ ‫ ْ َﻨﺮ‬ ‫ ِﱠ‬ َ ۭ‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻨ‬ ْ ِ َ ُ ‫ﻼﺗ َﻔ‬ َ‫فو‬ َ ْ ُ َ  َ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ (153 ‫۝‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫و‬  ‫ا‬ ‫اﺷ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎذ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﱣ‬ ُ ْ ْ ً ْ ْ              ْ َ                        ٰ ‫ﱠ‬ ٰ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﺧ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﺒ‬  ‫و‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬   ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ً ٰ ِ َ ُ ْ ْ ِ                       ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﳌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬  ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮة‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ن‬ ۭ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ـﻢ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ِﻓ‬ ِ​ِ ‫ ِﺧﻠ‬‫۝‬ ِ َ ‫ﻲ ِ ا ِذ َﻛ‬ِ ‫ﺎذﻛ ْﺮ ِ َو‬ (153:‫ ْﺬ َا)اﻟﺒﻘﺮۃ‬ َ ُ‫ﻨﺎ ﱠ َﻣﺎ َ ْﺧ َﻠ َﻘ ْﺖ‬‫ض َۚ ر‬ ‫اﺷ ُ ِﻌ ﱠﻜ ُ َﻮد‬ ‫ﻢ ْﻴ ﱠِﻤ ٓو ُﺎ َو ْﻗ‬ ‫ﻛ ِ َﻗ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻖ ُٰاﻟﺴ ِ َّﻤ ُﻮ ِتْ َو‬ ‫ ﱠﺮﺘْﻔُ ِﻜ‬َ ‫ﻜ َﻢ َ ْﻔَو‬ ِ‫ﺮ‬ ِ َ ‫ن َ ْﺮ ْون ﱠ‬ َِ ‫اﻻ َر‬ ْ َ ِ ِ ْ ‫ﺗ‬َِ ْ‫ ُ ْ ّ َُْوُﺟْﻨﻻﻮ‬َ ُ ْ ْ ‫ﺮ ْا َو ٰ َ​َاو ٰ َ َ ٰ ِﻋ‬ َ ْ ْ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﱣ‬ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ٰ ْ ٰ ٰ ُ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ َ ً ٰ ٰ َ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ْ َ ُ ٰ َ ٰ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ٰ ‫َو ﱠ ﱣ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ُ ْ ُ ً ٰ ُ ُ ْ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ ُ ً ‫ﻴِﻛ‬ ٰ‫ﺎبﻨﺎ ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﺮ ٍ(و‬46 ‫ﺮﻤَﻛ‬‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫فﻤﺮﻼﺧﺎوۚﻠ ِاﻟ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫۝‬ ‫ﻛ‬‫ﻻ‬:‫)اﻟﻌﻨﮑﺒﻮت‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫۝ﻠﻳ‬ ‫و ِﺧﺬ‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫نﻞ‬‫۝‬ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫اﻻ ِﺘﻟﻻ‬ ‫ ِو‬ِ‫ﺖَﻋﻨﻜر ِﺬﺮﻮﻻ‬ َ ‫اﺧ ِﻓﺘ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻳ ِﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ِﻖ‬ ‫ﺮاﻟنوﻴ‬‫۝و‬ ‫اﺧ‬ ‫ون‬:‫ﺒﻘﺮۃاﺮ‬ ‫۝ﺎلاﻟﺧ ِﻠﺬ‬ ‫راﻻﻟ ِﺒ‬ ‫ﻻ‬‫ ِن‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻳ‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ضﻌﻮون ِا‬ َ‫و‬‫ضا‬ (153 ‫)اﻟ‬ ‫ﻔ‬‫ف‬ ‫اﻟﻨو‬ ‫اﺷ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺎرت‬ ‫ َﻛ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻛﺬ‬‫ﺬ‬:‫انﻳ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻳﻘﺮﻦﺖ‬ ‫ض ۚ ِر‬ ‫ﻢ ِﻋ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻚو‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨدا‬ ‫ذٰوﻮ‬‫اﺒﻌ‬ْ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ ِوﻴ ُﻖﻲِﻗ‬ ‫ﺎذﻗ‬ ‫اﻻ‬‫و‬‫ِو‬‫ت‬ ‫ﺖﻮ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻜﻜ‬‫ﺎرﻔﺗﻼ‬ ‫و ﱠ‬‫ﻢو‬‫اب‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ٍ ‫ﻨﻳوﺎ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻻرﺼ ِﻨ‬ ‫ﻮْﻌ ِﻠتﻢ وﻣﺎ ﺗ‬َ ‫ﻤ‬‫ا‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ             ِ ِ ( 191-192 ‫)ا‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﻃ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ِ َ ًَ َ ‫ ُ ْ ً ﱠ َ ٰ ُ ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ ﱣ‬ َ ٰ‫ ٰ ﱠ‬ ُ ٰ ‫ ْ ْ َ ﱠ‬ْ ًَُ َ ُ ٰ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ ‫ َ ﱠ ٰ َ َ ِ ﱠ‬ ٰ ِ َ َ ‫ ً ْ َٰ ٰ ﱠ‬ َ​َْ  َ ‫َ ْ ُ َ ْ ﱠ‬ ‫ْ ﱠ‬ َ ْ َ  َ ْ  ‫ ﱠ‬َ ِ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ ‫ ﱠ‬َ  ُ ْٰ َُ ٰْ َ ‫ َ َ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ٰ َ َ ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ْ ّ ٰ ٰ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ َ ُ ٰ ُ ُ ْ َ( 191-192 ْ َ ْ ُ        ‫ِﱠ‬‫ ِاو‬‫ﻢﺑ‬  ‫و‬ ‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫وﺧ‬‫ﻞﺎ‬ِ‫ ِﻣ‬ ‫واﻟﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺮ‬‫فر‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫ و‬ ‫دا‬‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻌ‬  ‫اﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻤ‬‫اﻟﺴﺬ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫۝ﻣﺎ‬ ِۚ ‫ض‬ ‫و‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ِ‫وﻨ‬‫ﻘﻖﻮ‬ِ ‫ا‬‫ﻠﻓﻤ‬‫ﺧد‬ ‫ﻚﻮ‬ ‫ﻗ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫نو‬ِ ‫ﻴﺮﻤ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫اﻻ‬‫و‬‫و‬ ‫ ِﻮ‬‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻠﺧ‬ ‫ﻴن‬ ‫ﻼﻔ‬ ‫اﺧر‬ ‫ﺎرو‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫اﻟﻨو‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺟرﻮﻨ‬‫اﻻ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫)اﻨ ِﺎل‬‫ﺎبر‬ ‫۝‬ ‫ﻠﺎﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ ۚ ‫ ِﻗ‬‫ﻔﻼ‬ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎﻃ‬ ِ‫اب‬ ِ  ِ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ ٍاﻤ‬‫ﺬ‬   ‫ﻜ‬ ۚ‫ض‬  ‫ ِﺘﺘ‬   ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬‫ﻨ‬  ‫نﺘ‬ ‫اﻻﻟ ِﺒ‬ ‫ﻻﻳ‬ ‫ﺖِﺎر‬‫ﻖ‬ِ  ‫ض‬ ‫ﻛﺬﺮاون‬‫ﺖﺬ‬ ‫ﻘﻦ ﻳ‬:‫ان‬ ‫ﻋﻤاﻟﺮ ِﺧﺬﻠﻳ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻻ‬    ِ ِ                                                       َ َ َ َ ً َ ٰ ٰ َ ْ ‫َ َ ﱠ ْ َ َ ْ َ ﱠ َ ﱣ ﱠ ﱠ َ ٰ ٰ ٰ ً َ ُ ْ ْ ﱠ ُ ٰ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ً َ ْ ﱠ َ َ ٰ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ﱠ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ﱠ ﱠ ُْ ْ ﱠ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ﱠ ْ ﱠ َ َ َ َ ٰ ﱠ ٰ ٰ ٰ ٰ ّ ُ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ن َ( َ ْ ُ ُ ْو‬191-192 ْ ْ َ ‫ﻋﻤ َﺮ‬ َ :َ ‫ان‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ ْ ‫ ُ ﱠ َﺬ ُا ْو‬ٰ ْ ‫ﺖ‬ َ َ ْ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻞل‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫ﺎ‬‫نﻘﻨ‬ ‫ﻚاﻓ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫)ا‬ ‫اب‬ ‫وﻋ‬‫ض‬ ‫ﻨِﻋﺎ‬ ‫ٰاﻤﻓ‬‫اﻻ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺒ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺎﻃ‬  ‫ ۚﻴ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫۝‬ ِ ‫ﺑ‬‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫اب‬  ‫ﺤﻨ‬  ِ ‫ ِ)او‬‫ِفﻴﺮ‬‫اﻟﻜ‬‫۝‬ ‫ﺎبﺧ ِﺬﻠﻳﻘ‬ ‫ﻨ ِﺎﺒ ﻣ‬ ۚ‫ض‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ٰ ِﻘﻮو‬ ‫اﻟﺴد‬ ‫ﱠﻮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻗﺤوﻨ‬ ‫ﻤﺧﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ت( ِ ِو‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻖ‬:ِ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﺮﺧ‬ ‫ﻞو‬ِ ‫نﻴ‬ ‫فﺘ‬ ‫ِﺎرو‬‫ﻼ‬ ‫وﺬﺟ‬ ‫ ِر‬ ‫ ِ​ِﺎر‬ ‫و‬‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ ِاﻟ‬ ‫ﻼ‬‫ﻔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨو‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫۝‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺖﻻ‬ ‫ ٰﻳ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻖ‬‫و‬‫ت‬ َ ِ ‫ِن‬‫ﺎرا‬ ِ 191-192 ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ن‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺬﻳ‬‫ ِﺮ‬‫ﻛاﻟ‬‫ﺬ‬‫۝‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎب‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫راﻻ‬ِ‫اﻻ‬‫و‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ ْﻨر‬‫اﻻ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺎ‬    ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ض‬   ‫ر‬ ِ ‫اﺧ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺖ ٍﻮ‬‫ﻳ ٍﻤ‬‫ﻻ‬ ِ‫ِﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫اﺧﻮ‬ ِ ِ َ ْ ْ ُ ُ ُ ِ َ ْ ِ ُ                                ٓ َ ‫ ﱣ‬ْ  َ ‫ ْﻲ اذﻛ ْﺮﻛ ْﻢ َواﺷﻜ ُﺮ ْوا‬‫ﻛﺮ ْو‬ ُ ‫۝َُ ﱠ َ َ ٰ َ َ ُ َُْ َ ﱠ‬ ُ ٰ ‫ﺳ ُْﺒﺮﱠ ْ ٰو‬ َ ُ ‫ﺤ َنﻨ‬ َ َ ْ َ ْ َُ ‫۝ ﱠ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﺎر‬ ْ َ​َ ‫ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ﱠ ٰ َ)ال َﻋﻤ َﺮ‬ َ ٰ (ٰ 153 :‫)اﻟ ْﺒﻘﺮۃ‬ ‫ﻼ ۚﺗ ٰﻜً ُﻔ‬ ‫ﺎﻃَ ً​ًوﻻ‬ ً ْ َ  ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ِ ِ ْ ُ َ ٰ َ ( 191-192 ‫ﱠ‬ َ ْ َ ‫ا‬‫َ َﺬ‬ٰ ‫ﺖ‬َ​َ  َ ‫ﱣ‬ :‫انﻘ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ‫و‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻜ‬ ٰ ِ  ‫ﻤ‬       ‫د‬‫ﻮ‬    ِ ‫ ﱠ‬ً ٰ  ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ ٰﻮ‬  ِ  ‫ ْن‬ ‫ُﺘ‬  ‫ ﱠ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ِاﻗ‬     ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻢ‬     ‫ا‬  ‫اﻟﺴﱠ‬ ْ  ‫اﻻر‬         ‫ﻖ‬   ‫و‬ِ   ‫ﺟﻨ‬   ‫ﻌ‬   ْ ۚ‫اﻻ‬ ِ ِ  ِ ‫وﻮ‬ ِ  ِ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺧ‬    ‫و‬ِ ‫ﻨ‬  ‫ﺎ‬     ‫ِو‬     ‫و‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ﺎُ ﻣﺎ ٰ َﺧﻠﻘﺖ‬‫ﺧﻠﻨ‬َ‫ﱠ‬‫ر‬َ ‫ﺎ‬   ‫ﻋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ﻌ‬‫وﻗ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ِﻗ‬‫ا‬ َۚ ‫ضﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬   ‫ن‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻢ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬   َ ِ َ ً ِ َ َ ٰ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ  َ ْ َ ِ ٰ َ ْ ْ ‫ ْ َ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ ٰ ُ ْ ِ                       َ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ ٗ ْ  َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ّ     ‫ﻚ‬ َ      ‫و‬ َ َ  َ      ‫اب‬  ‫ﻌ‬     ( 191-192 :‫انﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﮫِل‬ ‫)ا‬ ‫۝‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ۚ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺎﻃ‬ ‫ﺑ‬  َ     ‫ﺪ‬           ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ َﺎ‬ ‫ﻘﻊ‬                        ‫اﻟ‬                      ِ ِ َ ً                                    ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ِ َ َ َ ْ ْ ّ ْ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺮ ٰﻌ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ َ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪو‬ ‫ﻳ ِﺮ‬    ‫و‬ ‫وة‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻢ‬   ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻧ‬   ‫اﺻ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ َ َ ‫ر‬ ُ َ ْ ٰ ِ ٰ َ َ ‫ ٰ َ ِ ْ َ َ ﱠ‬ ْ ْ َ ُ ٰ ٰ ‫ ﱠ‬َ ْ  َ   ِ ِ ْ ُ َِ َ ْ ِ

         





َ​َ ٰ ْ َ َ ْ َْ َ َْٰ َ ٰ‫ﱠٰ َ ﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﯽ ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻔﺤﺸ ِﺎء‬‫ِﻣﻦ اﻟ ِﻜﺘ ِﺐ وا ِﻗ ِـﻢ اﻟﺼﻠﻮة ۭ ِان اﻟﺼﻠﻮة ﺗﻨ‬  َ ُ َ َ ْ ْ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻌﻮن ۝‬



                      ْ ُ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ﱠ‬ َ‫۝‬ َ ْ ْ  َ ْ ُ  ْ ْ ُ َ ّ‫ْﺬ ْﻛ َ َﺮ ْو َن‬ َ ْ َ ْ ٰ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎر‬  ‫و‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﺧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬  َ َ‫ﺪ َ)ا ٰ ِﻋ‬ُ ‫ َْﻌ‬ََ ‫ﻻ ﱠ‬َ‫ َ َو‬‫ َٗﮫ‬َ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ر‬ ُ ْ ‫ َو‬ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ‫ﻴ‬ ٍ ْ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ َ ْ ( 191-192 :‫ﻋﻤ َﺮان‬ ‫۝‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ۚ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺎﻃ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َ ْ َ   َ ‫ َ​َﻚ‬‫ل ٰ ُﻨ‬  ْ ِ ِ ُ َ ‫ﻮ ْ َ َن‬ ‫ ﱡ‬‫ﻋ‬  ْ‫ﺪوَن‬ ٗ  ْ ِ َ َ َ ‫ و‬  َ ‫ِﺬﻳ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ‫ﻳﺪ‬‫ ٰﻦ‬    ‫ﻳ َﺮ‬ ‫ َﻌ‬ ‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ‫وة‬ ‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ْ  ‫ُﻚ‬ ‫ﱠﻔ‬َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ ر‬ ْ‫ﺴ‬      ْ ُ ْ ‫اﺻ‬ ِ  ْ ‫ َﻊ‬  ٰ ُ  َ‫ﻐ ْﺪ‬‫ﺎﻟ‬

ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ُ  ْ ُ ‫ وﻻ ﺗﻜﻔﺮو ِن۝‬ِ ‫ﻢ واﺷﻜﺮوا‬

 ‫ﻮة‬ ْ ‫ َﻣ‬ َ  َ ‫ﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﺎ ِﻗﻠ‬  ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻊ‬ ‫ ِذ‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ۚ ‫ﺎ‬     َ‫ت‬  ‫ﺎن‬  ‫ﯨﮫ‬    ِ ‫ﻻ‬ ْ‫اﻻ َﻴ‬ ‫ﻧ‬   ‫ﺧﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫ز‬  َ ِ ‫ﺎ‬‫َﻨٗﺗ‬ ِٰ  ‫رﱠ‬َ ‫و‬ ٰ َ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ َ ٰنﺪ‬ ‫ُ​ُﺮ ِْ َﺮو‬ ‫ ْﺗ‬‫ْﻜ‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫َاﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ ٗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻛ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ َْ ٰﻏ‬ ‫ َا‬ ‫ﺎ َﻊ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ ﱠ‬ْ  ‫ا‬ ۚ ‫ﺘ ُﻢ َﻔ‬ َ ‫و‬ُ َِ ْ ‫ ْﻢ ﱠﻋ‬ِ َ‫ْ ُ ُﺟ ُﻨ ْ ْﻮ‬َ ‫ِﻗ ٰﻴ َ ًﻤﺎ َ ﱠو َﻗ ُﻌ ﱠْﻮ ًدا ْ ﱠوَ َﻋ‬ ِْ  َ ْ ْ ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺬ‬  ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻣ‬  ۚ ‫ض‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻖ‬   َ ‫ر‬ ٰ ٰ َ  َ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ ِ ٰ ْ ْ َ   َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ُ ْ ْ ْ َ ُ ٗ ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ّ ّ َ‫ ٰﻌﻮﺪﯨﮫﻋ‬ ‫وﮫاﺗﺒو َﻊﻻ‬‫ﺪﻦوذنﻛوﺮﻧﺎﺟ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﮫﻳﺮ‬‫ َﺒ‬ ْ‫ﻧ ُﺑﺮ‬‫ ٗﻢﺗ‬ۚ ُ ‫اﺻ‬ ْ‫ﺴز‬ َ‫ﻢﻄ ٰ ْﮫﺑﻊﺎﻟو‬‫ﺗﺟ‬‫ﻋﺪﺎوﻮ ۚ َنوروﻻ‬‫ﻧ َﻴ‬‫اﻟﺪﺮﺪ‬ ٰ ‫اﻟ‬‫اﻟ‬‫وةﻣوﻊا‬ ْ​ْ‫ َﱠر‬َ ُ ‫ﺴﻚ ﻣ ٰﻊ َاﻟَ ِﺬ َﻳ َﻦ ﻳ َﺪ َﻋﻮ َِﻋ ْون‬ ً ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬  ‫ﻻ‬   ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬  ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وة‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺪ‬  ‫ﺎن‬  ‫و‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮة‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻨ‬  ‫ﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ِ                   ِ ْ ‫ﻼ ۚ ُﺳ‬                                   ِ َ ‫ﻋﺬ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻃ‬ ِ  (         َ    ْ  َ           ‫ﺎ۝‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬ 29 :‫ﻒ‬‫)اﻟﮑ‬  َ َ                ( 191-192 : ‫ان‬ ‫ْﺮ‬‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫)ا ِ ﱠل‬ ‫۝‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ِ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ِ َ ْ ْ َ ٰ َْ َُ ْ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُ ٗ ُ َ ٗ ً َ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ْ ْ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﻴ ْﻦﺎ ۚذ َﻛَو ﱠﺮﻻُﻧﺗﺎ‬ َ ُ‫اﻟﺪﻋﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻩ‬ٗ ‫ﺮُو‬َُ ‫ ٰﻴﻮة اﻟﺪﻧ َﻴﺎا َْ ۚﻣﻋ‬‫ َﻨ َﺔ ا‬ْ‫ز‬ َ ْ‫ﺴ ز‬ ُ ٰ ‫ﻌ‬ْ  ‫ َ ٗوﮫاﺗَوﺒ َﻻﻊ‬َ ‫ﻋ ُﺪ ْﻦو ِذن َﻛوﺮ ْﻧﺟﺎ‬ ْ‫ﺒ ُﻳﮫﺮ‬َ ّ ‫ﺎنﻠ‬ ْ ‫ﻮة َﻦﺒ َﻳﮫ‬ َ‫ﺎ ٰﻴﺬ ْﻳﻗ ِﻠ‬‫ﻠﻨاﻟ‬‫ﻚﻨا َﺔﻣﻏ َﻊﻔا‬‫ﺎ۝‬ َ ‫ﯨﮫﻔﻠاﻟَوﻨ‬ َ ‫ا ٰوةﻮﻏ‬‫ﻄﺑ ْاﺗﻊﺎﻟَﺒﻣﻐﻊ ٰﺪﻦ‬ َ ‫ِﺮ َﺗﻄﻧﻃْﺮْﻊﻔ‬ُ ْ ۚ ‫ﻓﺗ‬‫اﺻﻢ‬  ‫و‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺎن‬  ‫ﻮﺪﯨﮫ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ن‬  (‫ﻚ‬29 ِ ‫ﻴوﻨ‬:‫ﻒ‬‫)اﻟﮑ‬ ‫ﻋ‬  ‫ﻌ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻢ‬   ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ و‬ِ ِ  ِ ‫ر‬  ِ      ِ        ِ  ِ ِ  ِ  ِ ِ  ِ  ِ ِ                ُ ً    : َ

َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ‫ ْﱡ‬ ْ 29 ْ َ َ َ َ‫ﺎ۝‬ َ ْ:‫ﻒ‬‫)اﻟﮑ‬ ْ َ  ْ​ْ َ  َ َ َ َ ‫ ٗ ﱠ‬ ٗ ‫ ُﺮ‬ َْ ‫ َﱠ‬ (29  َ َ    ُ ْ ‫ ْ ﻓ‬ َ :‫ﻒ‬‫)اﻟﮑ‬ َ ٰ َْ ‫ﺴ‬ ُ‫ ْﻌ ٰﻮ‬َ ْ ‫ ا َ ْﻋوﻣ‬ ‫۝‬ ٰ ْ ‫ﺎﻟ َﻣ َﻐ‬ْ‫ﻄﺑ ْﻊ‬ َ ْ‫ ٗ ُﮫﻳﺮ‬‫( َّﺒ‬ َ ‫ ُﯨﮫ َﻋ‬ َ َ ‫ﺮَﻧ ْﺟﺎ‬‫ﻛ َو‬ َ ‫ﻮةَﻦ‬ ْ ‫اﻟ ٰﻴﺬ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻔ‬‫ﺮَﻧ ْﺮﻃ‬ ْ ‫ ُ ْﺪﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺗ‬ُ ُ ‫َرﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎن‬  ‫و‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫اﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ۚ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ۚ ‫ﻢ‬   ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺪ‬  ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫و‬  ‫ﻌ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وة‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻚ‬   ‫اﺻ‬ ‫ز‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ  ِ ِ  ِ  ِ  ِ          ِ  ِ   :   ِ  ِ   َ َ َ  ٰَ َ َ ‫ ﱠ‬َ َ ْ  ْ َ ٗ َ ْَ َ ْ َْ َ                                  َ ْ َ  ُ ً َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ  ُ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ٗ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ٰ ْ ُ ُ ُ                                                ‫ا‬                                         ‫ﺎ۝‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ( 29 :‫ﻒ‬‫)اﻟﮑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫واﺗ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ذ‬ِ ‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻊ‬‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ۚ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻮة‬ ‫ﻴ‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻨ‬  ۚ ‫ﻢ‬   ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ز‬  ‫ﻏ‬                                      ِ ‫و‬ ‫ﯨﮫ‬‫ﻮ‬     ‫ﻣ‬                          :  ِ  ‫ﺎن‬    ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﻔ‬                                  ِ ِ ِ                              َ ْ ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ٰ ‫ ُ ْﻢ ﱠ ًﺑﺎﻟ ْﻐ‬ُ ‫ﻧ ْﻔ َ َﺴ َﻚ ْ َﻣ َﻊ ْ َاﻟ ْﺬ ْﻳ َﻦ َ َﻳ ْﺪ َ​َ ُﻋ ْ ْﻮ ُ َ ٗن َ َ ُﱠ‬ْ  ٰ ُ ْ‫ ُﻳﺮ‬ّ ‫ﺪ ْﻌ ُﺪوة َﻋ َْﻴوٰﻨ َاﻟﻚ َﻌ‬ٰ ‫ ٗﮫﺎﻟ َو َﻐﻻ‬َ ‫ن ْ َﻢو ْﺟﺑ‬ُ ‫و‬ْ ‫ َُﺪ ﱠ‬ْ‫ﻮ ُ َﻳ ِنﺮ‬ِ ّ ْ‫ﺎ۝ﺪ َﻦ ِوة َﻳَو ْاﻟﺪ َﻌ ُ ِﻋ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻻ‬:‫ﻒ‬‫)اﻟﮑ‬ َ‫ ٗﮫ‬َ ‫ﺟ‬ْ ‫و‬َ ‫ن‬َ‫ ْو‬ ِ  ِ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ُ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻓ‬‫ر‬َ :‫ﻣﻩ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻚﻣ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺪ َﻋ ْﻴﻨ َﻚ‬ُ (‫ﻌ‬29 ‫و‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ َﻧ‬ْ ِ َ‫اﺻ‬                ِ      ‫ر‬   َْ  َ  ْ        ‫و‬ُ ِ ِ    َ    ِ       ‫ﺬ‬ ِ     ِ  َ             َ َ ْ ْ ِ َ ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ْ‫ﻢ ۚ ﺗﺮ‬ ُ ٗ َ ‫ﱡ‬ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ٰ َ ٰ ‫ﺪ‬  ‫و‬ ‫ﯨﮫ‬ ‫ﻮ‬  ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫اﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ۚ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻮة‬ ‫ﻴ‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻨ‬  ‫ز‬ ِ َ ْ )ْ َ ٗ َ ْ َ ‫ﺎن‬ ِ َ َ ِ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ ْ َ ِ ِ ُ  ِ َ َ َ (ُ  ٰ َ ََ‫ ﱠ‬َ  ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ْ ْ َ   ٰ  ْ َ ً  ْ‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺗ‬ۚ ‫ﻢ‬                ْ‫ﻄ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻻ‬‫و‬َ ۚ ‫ﺎ‬‫ َﻴ‬‫ﻧ‬‫اﻟﺪ‬ َ ْ ُ  ‫ﮫ‬    ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻔ‬    ‫ﻊ‬   ‫ﻮة‬                    :  ‫ﺪ‬  ‫ﺎن‬‫(ﯨﮫ و‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺒﻊ‬‫اﺗ‬‫و‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬‫ذ‬ِ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ‬  ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻨ‬    ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ز‬ ) ِ ِ ‫ﻓ ُﺮﻃﺎ۝‬ (29 :‫ﻒ‬‫)اﻟﮑ‬



َ ْ َ َْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ّ ٰ​ٰ َ َ ‫ﱠ ْ َ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺎب ۝‬ َِ ِ ُ ‫ﻮت و‬ ِ ‫ اﻻﻟﺒ‬ِ ‫ ِﺎرﻻﻳ ٍﺖ ِ ِﻻو‬‫ض واﺧ ِﺘﻼ ِف اﻟﻴ ِﻞ واﻟﻨ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻻ ًر‬ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ‫ﺎ۝ ْ َ َ َ َ ﱠ‬ َْ ْ َ ٰ ٰ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ َ( ﱠ‬29 :‫ﻒ‬‫)اﻟﮑ‬ ُْ ‫ﱠ اَ ْﻣٰ ُﺮ ٗﻩ ﻓ ُﺮ ُﻃ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ ﻣ‬‫ض ۚ ر‬ ‫ ﺧﻠ ِﻖ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ ِت واﻻر‬ِ ‫ﺘﻔﻜﺮون‬‫ﻢ و‬ِ ِ ‫ ﺟﻨﻮ‬‫وﻋ‬ ِ ٰ  ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ َ:َ ‫ﺎر‬  ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻘﻨ‬ ‫)ا ِل‬‫۝‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻟﻨ‬‫اب‬ 

                  ) (   )(    :

 ) (







 ) (

 ) (


‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎر َك َوﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨ�ُ َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟﻨِ ِّ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِ� َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎل ِإِﱠﱠن ِ� ﺗَـﺒَ َ‬ ‫ﺎر َك َوﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﺎلِ إِن ِ� ﺗَـﺒ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﺿﻲ ﷲُ َﻋ ْﻨ�ُ َﻋ ْﻦ ِاﻟﻨِ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِ� َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢِ ﻗَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ﻓﻴ� ذ ْﻛ ٌﺮ ﻗَـ َﻌ ُﺪوا َﻣ َﻌ ُ� ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ اﻟ ّﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ ﻓَﺈ َذا َو َﺟ ُﺪوا َْﳎﻠ‬ ‫ﻀًَﻼ ﻳَـﺘَـﺘَـﺒﱠـﻌُﻮ َن َﳎَﺎﻟ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻀًُﻼ ﻳـﺘـﺘـﺒﱠـﻌﻮ َن َﳎَﺎﻟِﺲ اﻟ ِّﺬ ْﻛ ِﺮ ﻓَِﺈ َذا وﺟ ُﺪوا َْﳎﻠِ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ﻓِ ِﻴ�ِ ِذ ْﻛ ٌﺮ ﻗَـ َﻌ ُﺪوا َﻣ َﻌ ُ� ْﻢ‬ ‫ُﻌﻀﺎَ َِ�َ​َﺟُﻨِﺤﺘِ ِ�ﻢ ﺣ َﱠﱴ ﳝَْﻠَﺌﻮا ﻣﺎ ﺑـﻴـﻨَـ�َﻢ وﺑﲔ اﻟً‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﺎء اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴَﺎ ﻓَِﺈذَا ﺗَـ َﻔ ﱠﺮﻗُﻮا‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َْ َ‬ ‫ْ ً ِ ِْ َِ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ِﺎء اﻟِ​ِ ﱡﺪﻧْـﻴَِﺎ ﻓَِﺈذَا ﺗَـَِﻔ ﱠﺮﻗُﻮا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫�‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﳝ‬ ‫ﱴ‬ ‫َﺟﻨ َِﺤﺘ� ْﻢ ﺣ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ �‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﲔ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺎل‪ َ:‬ﻓَـﻴَ ْﺴﺄَُ​ُﳍُ ْﻢ َﷲُ َ َْﻋ َﱠﺰ ُ َْو َﺟ َﱠﻞَ ْ َ​َو ُ� َﻮ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ � ْﻢ ﻣ ْﻦ أَﻳْ َﻦ ﺟ ْﺌـﺘُ ْﻢ؟‬ ‫َﱃ اﻟ‬ ‫ﺴ َْﻤ ِﺎء‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﻓَـﻴَ ْﺴﺄَ ُﳍُ ْﻢ ﷲُ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ َو ُ� َﻮ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ �ِ​ِ​ِْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ أَﻳْ َﻦ ِﺟ ْﺌـﺘُ ْﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺴِ َﻤِﺎء‪ ٍ.‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫َﱃ ِاﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻚ َوَْﳛ َﻤ ُﺪوﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َوﻳُـ َ�ِﻠّﻠُﻮﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﺒّ ُﺤﻮﻧَ َ‬ ‫ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨِﺪ ِﻋﺒَ ٍﺎد ﻟَ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َوﻳُ َﻜِ ّﱪُوﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﻚِﰲ ْاﻷَ ْر ِض ﻳُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻚ ﰲ ْاﻷَ ْر‬ ‫ﻚ َوَْﳛِﻤ ُﺪوﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﻚ وﻳـ�ﻠّﻠُﻮﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒّ ُﺤﻮﻧَ َ‬ ‫ْﻦ ﻋ ْﻨﺪ ﻋﺒَﺎد ﻟَ ِ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َوﻳُ َﻜ ّﱪُوﻧَ َ‬ ‫ضﺴﻳُﺄَﻟَُ‬ ‫ﱠﺖَ؟ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‪َ :‬وَ​َ�ُ َْﻞ َرأ َْوا َﺟﻨ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َوَﻣﺎ َذا ﻳَ ْﺴﺄَﻟُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎل‪َ :‬و َ� ْﻞ َرأ َِْوا َﺟﻨﱠﺖِ؟ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﺟﻨﱠـﺘ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫َوَﻣﺎ َذا ﻳَ ْﺴﺄَﻟُ ِﻮﱐ؟ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪ :‬ﻳَ ْﺴﺄَﻟُﻮﻧَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎل‪َ :‬وﻣ ﱠﻢ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَﺠﲑُوﻧَِﲏ؟‬ ‫ﻚ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻓَ َﻜ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟَ ْﻮ َرأ َْوا َﺟﻨ ِﱠﱵ‪ .‬ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪َ :‬وﻳَ ْﺴﺘَِﺠﲑُوﻧَ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺠﲑُوﻧَِﲏ؟‬ ‫ﺎل‪َ :‬وﻣ ﱠﻢ ﻳﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻟﺱَ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ .‬ﻗَ‬ ‫ﻓَ َﻜ ْﻴِ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟَ ْﻮ َرأ َْوا َﺟﻨ ِﱠﱵ‪ .‬ﻗَﺎﻟُِﻮا‪َ :‬وﻳَ ْﺴﺘَﺠﲑُوﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﮐﯽﻓﺿﻳﻠﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮩﯽﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺿﻳﻠﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﮐﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻳں‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻟﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮩﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﮐﺭَْوا َ� ِري‬ ‫ﻣﻳں ﻟَ​َْﻮْ َِ​َر ِأ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫�‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫�‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫َ� َر‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ َ َ َْ َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ .‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫� َر ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟَ ْﻮ َرأ َْوا َ� ِريِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﻓَ َﻜ ْﻴ‬ ‫ﺎل‪َ :‬و َ� ْﻞ َرأ َْوا َ� ِري؟ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪َ :‬ﻻ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ت َﳍُ ْﻢ ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴـﺘُـ ُ� ْﻢ َﻣﺎ َﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا َوأ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﺮُ�ُ ْﻢ ﳑﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﻮل‪ :‬ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻏَ َﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﺟﺻْﻠﺮﱠُ�ُﻰْﻢ ﳑ‬ ‫ﱠﱯَوأ‬ ‫ﷲ ُ� ْﻋﻢﻨﻪَﻣﺎ‪‬ﻋ َﻦﺳﺄَﻟُاﻟﻨﻮا‬ ‫ﺿﺄَ ْﻋﻲﻄَْﻴـﺘُـ‬ ‫ﻮل‪ :‬ﻗَﻋ ْﺪﻦ أﻏََِﻔ‬ ‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫تﺮﻳـﺮَﳍةَُ ْﻢر ﻓَ‬ ‫ﺎل إِ ﱠن ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﰊْﺮﻫُ‬ ‫ﷲﱠﺎ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎر َك َوﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫�‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﳕ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫�‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ​َ‬ ‫ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘﻮﻟُﻮ َ َ ّ ِ ْ َُْ ٌ َ َْ ٌَْ َ ٌَ َُ َ ﱠ َ َْ َ َ َّ َ َُ ْ َ َُ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘﻮﻟُﻮ َن‪َ :‬ر ِ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺎلا‪:‬‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ َﻌاﻟُ�‬ ‫ﻲﺎرة‪َ .‬ﺧ‬ ‫ﺿْﺒﺳِﻴٌﺪ‬ ‫َﰊ ﻓﻴﻫِ� ْﺮﻢﻳـﻣ ﻓﺮُﻼةَﺋِﻼِ​ِﻜٌنرﺔ َِﻋ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﺻﺬ ْ​ْﻢﻛﻠﱠ‪ِ.‬ﺮﻰﻗَﻓَِﺈ َ‬ ‫ﷲﻄﱠﻀ ًﺎءٌﻼﻋﻨإِﻳـﱠﳕﻪَﺘـﺎﺘـ‪‬ﺒﱠـَﻣﻌﻋﱠﺮﻮﻦنﻓَ َﺠَﳎاﻟﻠَ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎر َك َوﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﳎ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُت‪ْ �ُ ،‬ﻢَ‬ ‫ﻋ اﻟْ​ْﻦَﻘ ْﻮأُمِ َﻻ ﻳَُ ْﺸَ​َﻘَْ​َﻰ � ْﻢَ َﺟَﻠ َ َُ‬ ‫ﻴﺴ ُ� ْﻢ‪َ َّ َ ْ َُ َ ََُ ْ َ ُ ُ.‬‬ ‫ُ َ َ​َ ُ ْ َ ًَ َ ٌ َ ُ َ َ​ََُْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ​ِ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﻬُ�ﻢْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑـَﺟﻌﻠ‬ ‫ت‪ْ �ُ ،‬ﻢ اﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮ ُم َﻻ ﻳَ ْﺸ َﻘ وﻰﺣ� ﱠْﻢ‬ ‫َﺟﻨِﺤﺘِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤِ ِﺎء اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْـِﻴَﺎِ ﻓَِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺈ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﳝ‬ ‫ﱴ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﮐﺮ۔ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻓﻀﻞ ِﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺫﮐﺮ(‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ذ ْﻛ ٌﺮ ﻗَـ َﻌ ُﺪوا َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﳎ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺈ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﳎ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ َ‬ ‫ﺫﮐﺮ(ﱠ ًَ ُ ُ ً َ َ َ ﱠ ُ َ َِ​َ َ ّ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﺮ۔ ﺑﺎﺏ َ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲً‬ ‫‪َْ ُ َ َ TRANSLATION:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ​ِ‬ ‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﻓَـﻴَ ْﺴﺄَ ُﳍُ ْﻢ ﷲُ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ َو ُﻫ َﻮ أَ ْﻋﻠَ ُﻢ ‪ْ ‬ﻢ ﻣ ْﻦ أَﻳْ َﻦ ﺟ ْﺌـﺘُ ْﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻌ ُﺪوا إِ َﱃ اﻟ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﺎء‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َﻋ َﺮ ُﺟﻮا َو َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪Hazrat‬‬ ‫‪Abu‬‬ ‫‪Hurairara‬‬ ‫‪relates‬‬ ‫‪that‬‬ ‫‪the‬‬ ‫‪Holy Prophetsaw‬‬ ‫‪said that: Allah‬‬ ‫‪TRANSLATION:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪that:‬ﺣ‪ the‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻠَُﻤﻮﻧﺎءﻚ واﻟَﳛﱡﺪﻤﻧْـﺪﻴَوﺎﻧﻚﻓَﺈ َذا ﺗَـ َﻔ ﱠﺮﻗُﻮا‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﳝ‬ ‫ﱴ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫َﺟ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻀ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪َremem‬‬ ‫‪travel‬‬ ‫‪constantly‬‬ ‫‪looking‬‬ ‫‪for‬‬ ‫‪companies‬‬ ‫‪who‬‬ ‫‪foregather‬‬ ‫‪for‬‬ ‫‪Hazrat‬‬ ‫‪Abu‬‬ ‫‪Hurairara‬‬ ‫‪relates‬‬ ‫‪that‬‬ ‫‪the‬‬ ‫‪Holy‬‬ ‫‪Prophetsaw‬‬ ‫‪said‬‬ ‫‪Allah‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱪ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎد‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ ّ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُّ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َْ ْ ْ َ َ‬ ‫‪When‬‬ ‫‪find one‬‬ ‫‪so occupied‬‬ ‫‪they sitwho‬‬ ‫‪down‬‬ ‫‪with themfor‬‬ ‫‪and‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪travel they‬‬ ‫‪constantly‬‬ ‫‪looking‬‬ ‫‪for companies‬‬ ‫‪foregather‬‬ ‫‪thecover‬‬ ‫‪remem‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َواﻢﺟﻨ‪ِ​ِ​ِ‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠﺖْﻢ؟ ِﻗﻣَﺎﻟُْﻦﻮا‪:‬أَﻳْ َﻦ ِﺟ ْﺌـﺘُ ْﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﳍ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﱃ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ُ they‬‬ ‫‪ُ that‬‬ ‫‪ُ and‬‬ ‫‪َ​َ َ َbetween‬‬ ‫‪them‬‬ ‫‪sky isand‬‬ ‫‪filled.‬‬ ‫‪Wh‬‬ ‫‪When‬‬ ‫‪occupied‬‬ ‫‪them‬‬ ‫‪cover‬‬ ‫‪َ thesoُ ْspace‬‬ ‫‪َ​َ one‬‬ ‫‪َ sit‬‬ ‫‪َ َُ wings‬‬ ‫‪َ َdown‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪َ َ َ​َ َ َ َtheir‬ﱠ َ َُ​َ​َ ْ َْ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪they‬ﱠ َ​َ‬ ‫‪َ the‬‬ ‫‪ْ َُْ sofind‬‬ ‫‪ْ َُ with‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪disperses‬‬ ‫‪thesoangels‬‬ ‫‪getspace‬‬ ‫‪up and‬‬ ‫‪ascend them‬‬ ‫‪to heaven.‬‬ ‫‪Allah‬‬ ‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪their wings‬‬ ‫‪that the‬‬ ‫‪between‬‬ ‫‪and the‬‬ ‫‪skythe‬‬ ‫‪is Lord‬‬ ‫‪filled.ofWh‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﲏ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠﱵ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َي‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪asks‬‬ ‫‪(and‬‬ ‫‪Heْ Himself‬‬ ‫‪Best): ّWhence‬‬ ‫‪do Allah‬‬ ‫?‪you come‬‬ ‫‪They‬‬ ‫‪the‬‬ ‫‪get‬‬ ‫‪ascend‬‬ ‫‪to‬‬ ‫‪the‬‬ ‫‪Lord‬‬ ‫‪of ah‬‬ ‫‪ْ and‬‬ ‫‪َdisperses‬‬ ‫‪َangels‬‬ ‫‪upKnows‬ﻟَ​َ َْ‬ ‫ﺟ ْﺌـﻨَﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﻜِّﱪوﻧَ َ​َ‬ ‫‪them‬ﺴﺒِّ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َِ‬ ‫‪heaven.‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎد‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻚُ َ​َوﻳَُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َوَْﳛ َﻤ ُﺪوﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َوﻳُـَ َْﻬ َﻠّﻠُﻮﻧَُ َ​َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻮَﻧَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪from‬‬ ‫‪of Thy‬‬ ‫‪earth‬‬ ‫?‪Thycome‬‬ ‫‪Holiness‬‬ ‫‪an‬‬ ‫‪asks some‬‬ ‫‪them (and‬‬ ‫‪Heservants‬‬ ‫‪Himself in‬‬ ‫‪Knows‬‬ ‫‪Best):who‬‬ ‫‪Whence‬‬ ‫‪do you‬‬ ‫‪They‬‬ ‫‪ِ :proclaim‬‬ ‫‪َthe‬ر‪ِin‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟَ ْﻮ َرأ َْوا َ‪ِ ‬ري‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﻓَ َﻜ ْﻴ‬ ‫‪and‬ي؟‬ ‫‪ِsome‬ر‬ ‫‪praise‬ا َ‪‬‬ ‫‪ْThy‬ﻞ ‪َof‬رأ َْو‬ ‫‪َThee‬ﻫ‬ ‫‪َ servants‬و‬ ‫ﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫ب‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪Unity‬ﺎﻟُﻮا‪َ :‬ﻻ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫‪َand‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪from‬ﻗَ‬ ‫‪ .supplicate‬ﻗَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫‪ْ Heproclaim‬‬ ‫‪Thee.‬‬ ‫‪inquires:Thy‬‬ ‫‪What‬‬ ‫‪do they‬‬ ‫‪the‬‬ ‫‪who‬‬ ‫‪Holiness‬‬ ‫‪an‬‬ ‫‪َ earth‬‬ ‫ﺎل‪ :‬و َﻫﻞ رأَوا ِﺟﻨ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﱠﺖ؟ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪Thee. He inquires:‬‬ ‫‪َ َ Unity‬‬ ‫‪َand‬ﻔ ْﺮ َُ َ‬ ‫‪َ َ What‬‬ ‫‪َ they‬‬ ‫‪ْ َ do‬‬ ‫‪ :and‬ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻚْ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺟ ْﺮُْ‪ْ ُ‬ﻢ َﳑﱠﺎ‬ ‫‪ُ Thee‬‬ ‫‪ supplicate‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﻮل‪ :‬ﻗَ‬ ‫‪َْpraise‬ﺪ ْﻏَ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪َ :‬وﻳَ َْﺴَﺘَـﻐْ ِﻔ ُﺮوﻧَ​َ َ‬ ‫ت َﳍُ ْﻢ َ ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴـﺘُـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣﺎ َﺳﺄَ​َﻟُﻮا َْوأ َ​َ‬ ‫ﱠﱵﻢ‪ .‬ﻓَُﻗَﻼﺎﻟٌُنﻮاَﻋ‪ْ:‬ﺒ ٌﺪوﻳ‪َ .‬ﺧﺴﻄﱠﺘَﺎءِ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ﺠ إِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎل‪َ:‬ﻣ َﻌ ُﻬَوْﻢِﻣ‪ .‬ﱠﻢﻗَ ﻳَ​َﺎل‪ْ:‬ﺴﺘَ ِﺠﲑُوﻧَِﲏ؟‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﺎلُﺎر‪:‬وا‪.‬ﻓَﻗَ​َﻜَْﻴ‬ ‫ﺲَ‬ ‫ب‪ْ .‬اﺳﺘَﻗَ َﺠَ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﳕ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎل‪َ :‬ﻓَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َي َر ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻒـﻴَـ ُﻘﻟَ ْﻮﻟُﻮﻮ َنَرأ‪َْ :‬واَر ِّ َ‬ ‫َﻻ أ ْ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻓﻴِ​ِﻬ ْ‬ ‫َ​َ ْ ٌ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ اﻟْ َﻘﻮم َﻻ ﻳ ْﺸ َﻘﻰ ‪ِ​ِ‬ﻢ ﺟﻠِ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻴﺴ‬ ‫بْﺮ‬ ‫ﻮل‪َ:‬وﻟَﻪُرﻏََِﻔ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪ِ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻓَـ‪‬ﻴَـُِرﻘ َكُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟَﻮ رأَوا َ‪‬ري‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫‪‬ﺪﯾﺚ اﻟﻨﱮﻨﱮ ّ‬ ‫‪‬ﺪﯾﺚ اﻟ‬ ‫ﺻﲆ ﷲﷲ‪‬ﻠﯿﮧ‪‬ﻠﯿﮧوﺳ ّﲅوﺳ ّﲅ‬ ‫ﺻﲆّ‬

‫ْ َْ‬ ‫ﺫﮐﺮ( ْ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪،‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﮐﺮ۔ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻓﻀﻞ َﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲْ َ‬ ‫ْ )ﺻﺤﻴﺢ َ َ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﺮُ‪ْ ُ‬ﻢ ِﳑﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﺎل‪ :‬ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا‪َ :‬وﻳَ ْﺴﺘَـﻐْ ِﻔ ُﺮوﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﻮل‪ :‬ﻗَ ْﺪ ﻏَ َﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ت َﳍُ ْﻢ ﻓَﺄَ ْﻋﻄَْﻴـﺘُـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣﺎ َﺳﺄَﻟُﻮا َوأ َ‬ ‫‪َُ‬ﻼ‪ٌ ‬ن‪َ‬ﻋ ْﺒ‪ٌ ‬ﺪ‪َ . ‬ﺧ‪‬ﻄﱠ‬ ‫‪‬ﻮ‪َ‬ن‪َ:‬ر‪ِ‬‬ ‫ﺎءٌ‪ ‬إِ‪‬ﱠ‬ ‫ب‪ ‬ﻓِ‪‬ﻴ‪ِ‬‬ ‫ﺠ‪‬ﻠَ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻣ‪‬ﱠﺮ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻬ‪‬‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫ﳕ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺎروا‪ .‬ﺗﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‪َ‬ﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪ .‬ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﺮﲨ‪ :‬ﻓَـﻴَـ‪ُ‬ﻘﻮﻟُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﺳﺘَ َﺠ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ِ‬‬ ‫ت‪ُ ،‬ﻫﻢ اﻟْ َﻘﻮم َﻻ ﻳ ْﺸ َﻘﻰ ‪ِ​ِ‬‬ ‫ﻴﺴ ُﻬﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓَـﻴَـ ُﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﻮل‪َ :‬وﻟَﻪُ‪‬ﻏَ‪َ‬ﻔ‪ْ‬ﺮ‪ُ ْْ ُ‬‬ ‫‪ْ‬ﻢ‪َ‬ﺟ‪‬ﻠ‪ُ‬‬ ‫‪ْ ‬‬ ‫‪َ‬‬ ‫ﺫﮐﺮ(‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ‪‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ‪‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺏ‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﮐﺮ۔‪‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪،‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫)ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﲨ‪  ‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬


#=*#A+#?#23#4#5@#6#78*>&'# % ()#(*#+#,#!#-#./#01#23#4#5)#6#78*#9#1#:#;<#=*#"! #Q#R#EF#1#:#;<#=*#?#"#!#NO#EP#5@#EF#,#!#-#./#M"B#C3#D#4#5)#EF#G*#HI#J#9#K#L*#,#1#:#;< #-#./01#23#UV#5)#6#78*#9#1#:#;<#=*#"T#NO#EP#EF#S#UV#5@#!#-#./0#!#NO#EP#5)#S

#]^#_#`#5@#EF#,#!#-#./#M#"B#C3#D#UV#5)#EF#G*##WI#XY#9#Z#L*#,1#W[/#;<#*\#?#A+#?#23#,#! #S#j#53#EP#D#L*#6#e#'F*#"k[#S#h#6#78*#i#c3#f#g#EF#+*#'F*#c3#d#+*#6#e#,#1#:#;<#=*#a#b*#AT

#]^#^t#D#L*'F*#*'l#S#7mF#EF#'F*#n#o#p#'Z#q#7r#e#L*#&'#('s#(*#,#!#-#./#"K#_#EP#5)#6#78*

#}#b~#x#L*#!#U #EF#Ä#ÅÇ#"c3#d#oD#b*#6#e#1#W[/#;<#=*#a#b*#u#v#e#L*#a#'w#x#y#z{#^#C3#|I

(‫ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﮐﺮ۔ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺫﮐﺮ‬،‫)ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # "É'#+#Ñ#Ö#'F*#ÜFá#o#à*F

#'F*#e#†°#e# õùûü#ú# õ#E3â/#Lä#ã# å##6#çé*#Eè# ê<#=*#Eë*#íì*#î*#ï# ñó#'ò*# 'ô ö# ' ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ Ø##,#c[/#|I#ß*®#©F'#S#™#a#´#'F*#¨*#K#≠Æ*#ô^t#e#¢à£#§S#•¶

#D#§#º#bΩ*#æ#ê*®6#Ü∞*#±#3≤â#≥#ñó#S#¥#x#;<#=*i##3µ#K#3∂*#x#¢à£#§#∑#x#∏π*#K#∫ª#3ô */*

#Z# b*# 'F*n# 9# ¬F√# 3∂*# Z# 7ƒ# L*# ^# ~# Lt*# S# ;<# =*# 6# Ü∞*# ±# 3≤â# ≥# ñó "!# ¿*F# 6I# ('¡ûõø# X£# b*

#*‘# 7Œœ# –~"n# Ã^# —“# e# ” # F# À"n# Ã^# ÕD# K# 6∆# «# »…# K# ;<# *\# Z# b*"æ# ∏π*# K# ∫ª# 3*/*# ≈

#Z#6„#e# ‚3# D# ܉# x#€*# 'F*# Ü‹*"n# Û# D# fiV# fl*# S# ñc‡#'F*# 7·O# K# ‚3"n#ß# ⁄#Z# 7’÷◊#ÿ*# +*# x^

#ÃÓÔ# D# .'# x# ('O# Ò# 'F*# 'Ê# AÁ# e# ËV"n# Ã^# *'¡# È£# x# 7F3*Í*# 'F*# 7Îπ# “# Ü{# ÿ*# S*# 'F*# Ã^# # LÏ# F# Ì

#;<#=*#e#7ƒ#x#0#b*#1#23#K#Lc34"c.#&(#D#ÜZ#b*##6#7/#Ë# -+,,#*#ü#!#"*##$YF'#"LV%*#&3'#◊*#t([)"n

#@F#o#Z#7ƒ#L*#'F*#!#1'#I#A#=#!#>4#?ª#75#75#e#67#Ü{#89#x#‚3#a#:#b*#;V#,#ê*®#ÚÛ#<*#6

#b*#Ù#?#G*#Ë#"#1#9#^t#o*#B*C##6#e#Z#j#'F*n#c[/#Lä#6#Ü∞*F#&D*#±#3≤â#≥#ñó#Z#§#x#Lc34#i#1#≈

#7F#È£#x#'L#x#M#N#G*"G#H#I'*F#x#7J#x#;<#=*#,#!#K#z(#Ù#?# !#|I#E#7F##;V#∑#x#≈

#o# E# Ù# 'F*# ı# O# 6I# E# ∑# x# ≈# P# Q*# R# 6# ê<# =*# ,# H# I# S# Ö# Ä# ?# 1# cV# o# D# S# e# Ù# c# !# |V "ˆ∆#Y#e#7?Z#5F‚3#|T#x#XU#x#VW#P#X|I

#N'#–~#o#ñàb#S#\]≠^_*#^t"!'#]^#o#\]≠^_*#^t#EF`#x#7?3˜#a#'F*#¯/#e#7ò3#L*#,#c[/#6#;<#=*#E[*#'ò*#'ö

"1#É'#›#S#7c*Û#Ld*#'F*#1˘ # '#e?#»…#K#;<#=*#'F*#!

siiijklmnlkojpqrA#õùûü#ú#õ#g'h#Açé*#Eè#;<#=*#E[*#íì*#î*#ï#ñó#E3â/##Lä#ã#åf

5


          



      

      

‫اﻃﻼع‬

‫اﻃﻼع‬

                      ’’                      

                      

                     

                        

                                 ’’                                                

                                             

                            

                                              

                       

             6

                 


' %& #$ " 6 5 34 2 /1 ./0 +,- ()* &' # $% # ! ) DE5DC23 B A @ > ?3 > <= ; 9: .78 6 23 054 23 01 -./+ , * ) (

\ > UO[ Z[. XCY W UV,3 ST QR7 P O #,N= -./ M 23 01 ' JKL H.I G7 +F= /#) <= ;) : 9 78) /#) fg eN= d -./ c7 ] ab _` ' ^3 .,7 ]

R PQ NO M KL /#) J /#) HI) G F E/ D C AB @ >/?

sW q7r7 p.7 m+n.o QR7 P .,7 Jb lO ij .,7 k^3 ij ] UV,3 ?7 h .,7 T S/#3

.,7 Ç ' ?7 ÄÅ : .,7 #~ %} | {7 .,7 z W ?7 xy w7 uv 97t * J 9N M

í73 ' êë c7 éè ä .ç å ' %ã ä _ â * nb à á ' UÜ ?7 +ÑÖ É.^ _7 ô !. ' †= ~ b ûü,. .,7 ì ù ú3 õö > Uòè ó {7 ~ b ïñ+ d .î -./+ , ì Ub

£ c7 n 9N ~ %(7 4 ZÖ 97' c7 ' %& c7 éè A .,7 n ). /b ¢$ "# x.v , 33° O , ô. /7 ° - . .,7 + M ?7 ] a~ _7 d .* Zñ,. W Uòè ST .,7 J 9N M §) 9^3 ] c7 '

ُ

ّ §3 §ß +n.o ] 23 ¶7 4 ?1.3 W •0 .,7 U4#/ 7) /#) J 9N M sW C#‫ﺟﻞ ﺷﺎ ﻧ‬

ef ^Y_^#_`a)_b)_cd) G ] \5 Z[ /#) X)Y U4#/ W V /#) : 9 ¨9. ´ ™ ab ïñ ' £ c7 4 8 ó * nb 67 ] ©57 §.® 4 .,7 ] T/ g5

_yu_w_x#/_e_R_r_st_,uv )pq )pq o n S/m kl /#) ij h) /#)

F Ñ}_5_Ö r ,u_v_zQ_{_|_T}_~/_ )_/#)_Ä}_gÅ_Ç_yÉ

.> W <= c7 4 ' ©57 :; A * nb ( .,7 F Ñ} 5 Ö á r , wÜ Se > ©57 ST ?7 ' EF +D _7 */ ?3 ÆC7 > ij ¢≠ w7 A.B à7 W+ @ , ?~ %o .,7 ù~ L ] JKL +F= w7 ] ab ïñ+ d .î -./ JK7 , QR7 P A * I. GH

T w7 e~ ≤ ' S kN= R Q7± P7 * > §.O ∞7 N ?~ ØN b ïñ 4 S3 M ?N ,

.ç å d £ cm7 ¨Y X £ | > +.W V3 W DE5D 23 01 A ©7 .,7 ¨9Nb â[ 4 .U7

W ?7 ©7\ ©7\ ™ Sç _ â > ?7 .,7 Ç [ 97µ W ?7 7t 9b ïñ ~ ¶7 ≤ ¥ Z≥° m Y ©57

∂∂¨`= a `= ¨ #,^_ #,^_ ]

kiji¨/C ijDh cgCdCcCe7fCZñ,.C cC∂∂∏CZπ=∑∑b 7 7


                

           



                                                       

                

                                             

                        

                                                      

              

                                        

                                  

  

                 

                             

                                   

                                        

                 

 

      

                                                   

       

ُ َ  ْ  َ   ُ َ ْ  َ ٰ       َ  َ  َ  َ   َ َ َ ٰ  َ  ََْ َ  ‫ﮬﺬا اﺑﺮ رﺑﻨﺎ و اﻃﮭﺮ‬

‫ﮬﺬا اﻠ ِﺤﻣﺎل ﻻ ِﺣﻣﺎل ﺧﯿﺒﺮ‬

           

 

           

                                                  

               

                    

             

                               

                                        

                               

                               8               

  

                        

ْ  َ َ  َ  َ َ َ ٰ َ َ ْ َ َ َ  َ ُ َ ْ َ ٰ َ ُ ‫ﺣﻣﺎل ْ ﺧﯿﺒﺮ ْ ٓ ﮬﺬا اﺑﺮ ْرﺑﻨﺎ و اﻃْﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﮬﺬا اﻠ ِﺤﻣﺎل ﻻ‬ ‫اﻻ ْﻧ َﺼ َﺎر َو اﻠ ُﻣ َﻬ ِﺎﺟ َﺮ ْة‬ ‫ا ْﺟ ُﺮ اﻻ ِﺧ َﺮ ْة َﻓ ْﺎر َﺣ ِﻢ‬ ‫اﻻ ْﺟ َﺮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻢ ِا‬ ‫َاﻠ ُِﮭ‬

                              

                

               

               

       

ْ ْ ْ ْٓ  ‫اﻻ ْﻧ َﺼ َﺎر َو اﻠ ُﻣ َﻬ ِﺎﺟ َﺮ ْة‬ ‫ا ْﺟ ُﺮ اﻻ ِﺧ َﺮ ْة َﻓ ْﺎر َﺣ ِﻢ‬ ‫اﻻ ْﺟ َﺮ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻢ ِا‬ ‫َاﻠ ُﮭ‬

             


‫ اذان‬%‫اﺑﺘﺪا‬

"."/"$'"-%"&#$"$"' ,")*+"#"$!"""%&"'"(

"r4"îï"VW"10"ì"aí3"7"5:4"-3P3"H"-ì3"$"'";,"Å"T3

"'"("$43"56"23"$43"0"56"&"()"7"*"5$+"28"930"/"-%"10

"ñw"Y]")$k"S"m"nE"FbM"u"$"'";,"8Ä"'>"5;3î3"7

"$"'"5:4";,"=+" < >"$-"?" @"A"0"."B$"5;34$8"93"-C$8

"2ò"58H;"q 3`"S"#"JbM"$'"'" <PQ"("f3"1R" ì" -ó3

"'"56"23"K"1"GH8I"$43"J" =+ < "D" 1E" F."/0"@"(

"úW" ô" 1N4b" /" u" #" r4" ]" GÇu" }í" ö" ï" 3M" 3õ" #" $!

"$43" L" 23" 2+" '" (" 14" FM" $'" )36" NO48" %&" %&

"f" üñ" @" qù" f" Gû" J" ô" 1P8" c3$" f" 26U" }í" f" P$ã" J ó

"$43"YM"$'"@"Z["X" <PQ"("R"S14M"$'"T")U%"'"VW

"]" 58+" ô" ï" H8" 5$A" J" Ö†" )â" °" ¢" ò" J" ô" 1f" |" yô

"a;3"O" a7"56"G7"R"8"93" )$\":" Y]" $43"^_" @"8`;"23

"r4" 7" ;," ï" N>" H8>" -ì3" S" r4" '" ;," 54" ï" N4b" H8>" $£

"@" 1R" <8" (" =" T" a7" 7" >?" -3e3" d $" 23" Fb" c8

"]" q§ Ö " )â" $43" H`ö" õ" ]" c3$" 23" J ," )*+" 1p" .M

"FM" N$A" '" B" aC" @" 1R" D" E" f ," )*+

" " " "ß

"r4"7";,"D"ù"'"23"ûü 1"•>"/"383"]"úö"23"54"ï"H8"¶

"1E" FM" $8F" )`G3" ?" @" 1gb" /" H" 7" )`I" @" 1E

ٗ ‫ﻠﺼ ٰﻟﻮ ُة َﺟ‬ $ ‫; "? " َا‬34+" ®" q§" "$43" E" F>" 3$©" >" ™" " " ‫ﺎﻤ َﻌﺔ‬ Ö 0 " g+ ِ

"N"f"GeJ"K"?"23"K"R"hM")$4L"$43"0"8i"-M"56"=

"$" '" ú´" ô" T" 54ì" '" ;," ¨3" †" 1E" FbM" u" ≠Æ ° "'"23"1R"hb"P8"3Ø∞"d ="K"0" gM"8±" U>"u" @"("]"GÇu

"U" cM" F>" >P" 7" (" 23" $Q" R4" O10" gb" S" T" T" a7" 7" 5O

"\"m"nR"o]"$4 "358&"WX"?"YZ"'"l"-`&"("S[" "kkVj

"58X¶" @" f3Ä" ]" P$ã3" Ö¢;" £" §3" •" úW" 93" ù" '" àÉ" ò

"3e"qd `$"1p"a$"-I"bi"93"@"c$g"5d3"("S"f"_",^

"@" >e"f",")*+"J" Gé3"$43"4"c≤"Y≥3"'"-3P3

"@" 1E" F$3-" t" h" 7" r4" s3" @" (" 23" fW3" g3" $43

"93"@"f3Ä"J"@"ï"/"úÉ"$43"/">P"7"f3Ä"23"s3">M"Lp

"i" -u" aC" @" 13M" ;j+" @" )$k" lmv" 5nwv" 7" ;," 5d3

"S1" H`ö"J" = < +" 1p" ¥"F$©"Y≥3" S" S" #" µí" '" -3P3" ]" ∂

"u" @" op" fqx" $43" 8v8r" $" '" s" ]" t4" 5;g" f" 3e" -8" '

"≤" Y≥3" S" ]" q§" Ö ï" H8" ¶" ]" Ö§3" •" $43" p" ?" í" f" 3e" f3Ä

"1E" F>/" v" y4z" f" )pw" {3" _,^" \" @" 1E" FM

1•8

"|" }&" '" -3" 8x4" '" y|" zg" $43" }{" G7" 0" -3e3" 54" =

")â"K"P8"-3P3"∑8"∏"@"Y≥3"-3"J"q§" Ö D"ï"3M"S"üπ3"∫"

"X" E"Fb"~" P$b"aG3" I" 54"?"G7"0"$v$8"54" ="1E"FM

"ï"/"úÉ"$43"cM"Lp"@">e"f"=+" < Pª"Pª">"º"?3"Ö†

"ÑÇ.v" $43" E" ~83;Ä" ?" Ä" ]" GÅv" Å" GÇ]" ;3$8" $48" '" fÉ

"J"@"Y≥3"="Ω"p"P8"-3P3"J"q§" Ö @"Y≥3"æ"ø+"ߧ3"q`$"H

"-b"{3"J _,^"\"@"N6"'"É Ö Ü"PÑ"{3"23"'"("23

¡

)*+"D"ï"p"S"@"W34$"93"$43" " 1j"¿8"@"f3Ä"T

" """ á1j"-x["54"Ö"V"Ö"'"GÜ"48"s3"á"23"$43"P8

"≈M" T" t4"¬√" '" 23" ï"H`ö" K" ƒ" Y≥3" '" -3P3"J ,

"4M"$'"@"àÉ"'"5`")&"à"4"â"N6"'"%&"ä3"$43"("S

"23"µí"X"$43".M"P$b"µí"7"-3P3"58X¶"}í"23"ú«3" " " ∆1p

"%&" '" 5Ö 8`" )â" PÑ" {3" @" -%" ã" s3 ," )*+" $43

"'" 23" µí" 3O48" Y]" ï" p" »8" $43" …$ "À3" 54" 3M" P$b" }í

"èp" ä;" ?" $ã3" T" J" åçé" NO48" L" 14" T" /0

"G“O" Ã" $43" ”" Ã" '" –8" 5d3" r4" —3" ;4$" Ã" H[" 1Õ>" ì" Œœ

"ä;"ëê"'"("å"$43"$>"$'")U%"23"2+"'"("'>

"hM" ®" ;34+" f" o&$" f" §3" q`$\" $43" ‘K" f" 3e" ?" (" Ã" @

"?" í"f"$ã3"]"L"$43"$" ç"-%"$48"$48" J"Gé3"è" ê"ì

"G[Æ"@"Y≥3"’b"$43")$÷Ä"WX"à◊"7")ÿ"5d3"$43"p

1E"4"ê"-%"cç"ë

_‹∆›fi‹fl‹"€"n,⁄3"®i")©^" 1p"gb"H8Ÿ"Å

9


‫ اور‬6‫ﻼ ﺑﭽ‬.‫ﺎ ﭘ‬9 ‫ﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ‬.‫ﺠﺮت @ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣ‬$

‫ ﺷﻔﻘﺖ‬K  ‫آﳓﻀﺮت‬

ِ ‫ﻼ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎن‬.‫ ﭘ‬01‫ﻞ ﻓﺎرس ﻣ‬$‫ا‬

%N% x2% á% >5% 2$% 2_% @% QR% :% É% l% Jc% .% ÑÖÜ% I% .% *9  %x2% á%":$% ;à% <% U%ÑÖÜ% ;%=2_% <%&2%A%"2%)52%6%>1 =8G% ã5?% 5%)@%  %âq)ä%>  %>1% å25% r%2p% < %P 2%@%=D2 1%N

%&!"#$% &'% " ( )#% &!% *+% ,-% ,-% .% /01% "2

%7%6% 5*% .% +,% %)1% % % % 42'2% & )52% 6% (25% )% .% 3)#% $

%4%>5%)52%:/%0%1%;%23%<%=5%32%<%+,%32%/%*8.%9-

*VG% "m% %)X% @%s 52%ç 3%O%B2C2% N Z  >1% A %. %\ B%s  %(I% é2% *+% "6% g$% )D% @% vu% )E% )52% 6% :F% 821% GH% .  %j8% @% N% .% >1% è% J% 9K%<%(sê% *+% l% 4L2% <% <M% ë2% / %2_% > 1% 2% á % @  % *  % P % . % 4L2%   N%x % sf% O% . 9% ? c2%) 52% í

%";% $% :<% F% G% @% BC% % D9:E%)52% 5% ?% 6% @% A7% <% +,% 8

%BD2%.%&2%=>%?@%";%A%B%B>%>5%@%)0%HC%4%@%001%"2

%P2% .% QR% D9:E% I% .% E8F% .% JGKG% H% LI% "M% N% JE% O

%"K%!)%3/%S2%F%TD%U%&2%/%L

      f  %* VG%     % %\ G% [%ï %j:%t %.Z F%ì 2%U%x 2%á  %=5%î "#$

Z% \G% &!% [% #:% MN% @% QR Z% *VG% W% XY

%S %.  %\Q% F% %S   2%/ Z  %x2%á O%32%. BR%@%S 2%U %)ñ%P

%O%]5)%"G%"G%/%JO2%#;%$%&'%F%$%P3%@%QR%<

v)2à% S% u2% ?% )52%:0n% #ê8% )52% :2ó% %"ò%    T%  A% r2%  @ 

%>5% $^% S% ?% _% )52% `% F% a3% 9821G% ?% KG% S2% .% F% BT2

%bK% @% I% 7% 6% :% +E% x2% á% [% @% 001% . Z% *VG      %.% V2% ô% &cC% â "i% a3% $)% 2K% ?% ö% 5% U% S2% /% JO2% F$      %Çò%`F%8K%Qw%>W%ë2%/% JO2%F%õ8%U%X%ú2Y2%xK  %*+%"#$%[%@%Qw% \%.%&25^%N%Z2% á%D9:E%7 ü   _{ % <% &2% A% "2% )52% è% ]% ;% )y% .% ^% S2% ù2% (sê %á% àûb†

%98%% U&% ?% b)V% .% c2% )52% #% $% 8W% Pd% @% U&% >' 5(

"M

%g)2X% )e1% 0*5)8% +E% )52% 6% =8G% ,% )52% f)/% YZ% &!

%Bk% i% O% \E% .% \G% h% i% -j)8% /% L% 4% [8% P2% ?% &2% "6

%"J$% BD2% .2% @% h% j8% \2l% ?% )8f% YZ% /% \G% [% m ‫ْ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ َﺳﻠ َﻤﺎن ِﻣﻨﺎ‬% h% j0n% @% b)E% .% &2% $^% P2% / Z*VG َ ْ %r% h% W% [8% P2% )52% p% ?% @% q% /2% o% &!% h% ‫ ِﺖ۔‬2ْ ‫ َﻞ اﻟ َﺒ‬0ْ ‫ا‬

%ÇZi2% Ä%* ò%M $%) @%x2%á {2%;%Bk%. %j    Åh "  %B°  %x2   pkco   

%10% <% vu% ]^%P2%@%/01%P2%>0G%h%:$%s1k% %YG%tG-

%-j)8%?%Z%*VG%/%vu%[%)%$%2_%`3%<%2%<%c2%)52

%&!% /% Z\G% ;% 32% "% 3% J$% aC% &U% r% wx2% sb)% j% h% i َ ٌ َ ُ َ َ َ ‫ُ َ ُ َﱠ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﺎل او‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻟﻨﺎ ﻟ= ِرﺟ‬:;‫اﻻﯾﻤﺎن ِﻋﻨﺪاﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﺎن‬7 ‫۔ ﻟﻮ‬%j0n%F%!)%yc%42%;%")# َٓ ‫ ُﻮﻻ ِء۔‬0ٰ ‫َر ُﺟ ٌﻞ ِﻣﻦ‬

  *z:2d

tK)1%5%*e2%\2é2%9)f%%"¢



¢%z%g%E2h%9,{%% "k

%?% @% JdC% a:2% ")#% &2% [% e% #z% 5{2% |% }% j6% &72% f2% ~

   5%£%§ %}i% :%  %"%|   pZh °  )~% ãG%j

%"e%b8%F%8K%?%#%@%g8%?2%L%P2

&2Ä:%\B% 9)f%  %"%m              

pklmnklo%j%ÇZi2% Ä%*Åh

k^2%l0%B02%%m• ' %)52%%n 0%N2%5%9,{% G28é2%%"o %o 5%8 |lc%j%¢%z%U21Ç2%á%5%8G28é2%Y25p%tK)1%%"%Å

                                

10


‫ارﺗﻘﺎﺋﮯ ﺣﯿﺎت‬                                                    

                                                                    

:‫ارﺗﻘﺎﺋﮯ ﺣﯿﺎت اور ﺳﺎﺋﻨﺲ‬ :‫ﮐﯿﻤﯿﮑﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﮧ‬

      

                     ‫ـ‬  

:‫(ﮐﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﮧ‬Clay) ‫ﭼﮑﻨﯽ ﻣﭩﯽ‬ 11


                                                         

:‫ﻣﯽ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﮧ‬‫اﺳ‬     

           

     

                       

:‫ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻖ ﻣﯿﮟ ﻣﭩﯽ ﮐﺎ ﮐﺮدار‬      

          

12


  



   

                      

      

     

        

         

                                                             

13


ǖ Ǖ ǖ nj ǖ ǖ ǖ nj ㈊Ĩ䜫 䔽Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩ͋þĨðäĨɟäĨ  䔽Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ〨Ĩ⬪ĨþĨúⴑĨຓäĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬Ĩðä 㩇Ĩ⸗ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟ 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ï ㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ䞈ᨴ ᝩĨęþĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗝ᨴĨ〹䮪   䆀 ଺Ĩ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕 ǖ ǔ Ĩ䜫Ĩ䱛Ĩ䔙䓺Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩùῳä č⦇äĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺ຓ   äĨ㦆㈉ Ĩ Ĩ䗂䞉䯈Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩ㈉䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫˄ৄĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔙䓺Ĩ〨Ĩė㔃ḝ ㅎĨėþï䓕 ຊäĨ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨĜ㑒䮨   ⸗

Ĩ 䜫ຯ    ዠĨ╌‫ ار‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⧍ ⹔Ĩ〨Ĩ࡚Ĩ〪Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺 č⦇äĨ㈉Ĩç䎸Ĩ╌ĨďᦧĨĜ㐗Ĩ䜫 䕉⸗ĨᣆᏠ ଺Ĩì⁏Ĩø⠪ㅎ    ⓁĨ⥽䮞   ìĨĜ㈊ ǔǔ ǔ   䬚   äĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫˄⸗ Ĩ‫  ٱ‬䝊䯎Ĩ╌㤿਋   ĨøῳĨ㈉‫اروں‬   ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⧍˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ  ‫ف‬ῳĨ㈉Ĩû䎀 䆀Ĩėþ㎛ Ĩø✜ ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄䮪   ĨîþäĨ㑒Ĩė䜫ĨԹĨ╌ 㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩęþ 䞀ĨᣅĨçῒ ‫ے‬䄎Ĩ⽃ĨïäĨ⽃Ĩ䯎Ĩěäᙯ ǔǔ Ƨ ǖ  䕊ì، 䥚ৄ㎛   Ě   ἌäĨ〨Ĩėþ㎛ĨຓäĨ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴ䔽ä    䞀îĨ߫äþĨ╌‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ û䎀 䌗    ㅎĨüäĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗝ᨴĨᣅ‫ى‬   ἌäĨęþĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ० 䔽Ě   îþ➳Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉䭆   㘪äþĨ㈉ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþ ǔ ǖ  ‫۔‬㐗䮨   ⸗Ĩìnj˄‫ ٱ‬ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ė䔘þìĨⰗ⣇Ĩþ䕊ì    ຊäĨîþä㐗   䥚ᜯĨ   䜫Ĩîþì ଺Ĩ╌č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬० 㐗䥚ᜯ    ᯙĨîþìĨ╌ҍ   ǎ ἌäĨø✜Ĩ䔙Ĩ⸗Ĩ䯈 䆀䕊ì   䌗    ㋥äĨ䔙îþ 䥚ৄĨ䔙Ĩ㎛㈉ Ĩ Ĩėþîäì

ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ ƹƔƧ ǔ ǔ ǔ Ĩ╌ 䂬‫˄ٱ‬䯁 ㅎĨⱖɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〨Ĩüä ଺Ĩ⦡Ĩ㈉‫وں‬   ɟ ‫ٳ‬ǎ ⣼Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ०Ĩė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨᯔĨ䯎č Ě   ኲĨîþäĨ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨ〨ĨåӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬㈉č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ͽޒ ٶ‬Ĩ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ äþĨû፝Ĩø✜Ĩ䔙Ĩ〪Ĩě⸗Ĩä؎ ‫ٶ‬ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ०ĨĜė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂݊  ‫اور‬ҍ   ǎ ἌäĨ䚽ɟĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬᠓䆀    䕊ìĨ〪Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䞈 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓጵ    䛹Ĩ䗂‫ م‬㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫  ٱ‬ㅎĨឮĨ䥞ᜯĨৃĚ   Ἄä ỎĨęþ‫ى‬   ἌäĨɝĨ ǔ ǔ  䲙Ĩ⍛Ĩ╌Ĩė䁡ⵇĨþì‫׏‬   ǎ äĨü˶ä ‫ ’’ ٱ‬:〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ⸗䍨   Ō  䛹Ĩ᠁‫׏‬   ǎ äĨû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨĜ䪾ìĨä䜫ĨᗈäĨäᦜĨⵇĨû⊯äỎ   ǔ ǔ ǎ ơŰ Ʒ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ę৫ǖ  č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä‫ ہ‬ՙä Ǘ îþ㲯Ĩ ǖ äï㱇Ĩçẝ䁝㣖ä ‫ٳ‬ɟ ǎ ‫⟷ش‬äĨ 㛘äĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ਌Ĩ㱈 Š  㱇äĨä㵐  “ἌäĨ   ç 䄎ä ˄ ‫ ٱ‬⒕Ĩnj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪  ᡉ Ĩឮ ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ỎĨęþĨĜ‘‘ᑽĨ Û‫⟷ش‬äㅎĨ   ûä⸗Ĩ ✁ĨĜ㘈ä䞈Ĩ Ĩ äɟ ‫ٳ‬nj ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ’’〪˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ   ‘‘‫۔‬ᒖ䜫 䔽Ĩ Ĩ䐲Ĩ῔ 㑔ḝ 㦈Ĩ⸗ ⟤äîĨ〨Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬䗂 䆀Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈 ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔽 ˄䜫   ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨồĨĜĨ䞈˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Û䔽 ˄⸗ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬û˄䯁Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬〨Ĩ⋔ĨðäĨę‫ا‬þĨㇾĨ   䈔äîᖫĨ‫⟷ش‬äĨ ÛĨû⊯㑔ä䯎 䯘Ĩ Ĩî⡷Ĩ㲥 ěîດĨ ▚ ĨᣅÝ䞈   ɟⶆä   Ĩ⁐ǎ äĨî䁡 ‫⟷ش‬ä   Ӓ … ’’Ĩ〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ䞈Ĩ䁠⁩Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䔙䓺Ĩⵇ nj äĨ␻  û় ، ‫ء‬2016 Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ㱇 ‫؍‬28‫׏‬  ęì䁡‫ٳ‬ㅏ ǖ ǖ Ĩ䔙 䧸‫۔ ا‬䞀Ĩěïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉ĨëïþìĨê⠪ ⑬äĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌⹔    䤈〨ĨîþäĨ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌⹔   䤈〨Ĩ   〪 䞀Ĩěïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉ĨਝĨê⠪ĨឮĨĜ䞀ĨਏĨᏠĨồĨ० Ǘ (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬74-73Ĩ✵4   Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‫‘‘۔‬ㄙîĨナĨä⇤þìĨîþäĨþ⸗ĨৠĨⵇĨëïþìĨᏠĨęïäþîì‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ፜Ĩ〪Ĩ䜫

ǔ  䔽Ĩñ⁏ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ╌Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩø✜…ĜĨ䞈ᒖ䜫Ĩ   䲹ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ╌äĨ╌Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩ᎗äĨîþäĨ䞈ĨẽĨ⋔䮪   Ĩ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ䔃㩕Ĩ䔙䮱   Ĩø✜Ĩ㈉Ĩ⸗ ఃĨ〨䂬ìß   ’’ :〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĐßĨ༔ ǖ nj ǖ nj nj 〪Ĩþ⸗Ĩ▮〨Ĩǖ Ĝė䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩ⦡ĨᶠäĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ nj ˄䜫   䯁‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝĜĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ਄ 㫍ĜĨ਄ 䖆Ĩ䜫ĨᏠĨ䜫Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩῲäì䆀Ĩ   ⋔ ‫ٱ‬ Ĩú㸍Ĩ฻äĨ〨Ĩî⃸äĨĜㄙîĨû䲎〨Ĩ  ė䔘‫ٱ‬nj˄ï…ǔĜĨ‫ݵ‬Ĩ╌Ě ǔ ĨðǗ äĨ̵Ĩ Ƨ ǔ Ɣ ƹ ຊäĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ✵ ˄䞉‫ٳ‬  䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄)ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬ė ᣇĨ䥚⣇ì   Ƽ    䆀Ĩ äþ’’Ĝþৄ Ĩ〨‫ ر‬㸗Ĩ㈉Ĩ⪕þຊäĨ   Û䜰ᨴĨ˄⸗Ĩ ‫଺ ॷ ٱ‬Ĩ〨‫ ر‬㸗Ĩ(ü䑶äĨ ㈉Ĩė⧌Ꮰì⣉   ė䨮䗃þĨՙ‫ ٶ‬Ǘ ǎ 䞈 ɟnj ‫ ر‬4 㸗Ĩ ą ǎ ė þï䓕Ĩ 㶭ĨÞ1985 ‫۔ا‬274 Ĩ᠓Ĩçⵇ⢙㼕 ‘‘Ĝþ⸗   〨䔘 Ď ǔ Ǘ ǔ ຓäĨîþäĨຓäĨĜ䜰ᨴĨ˄䞉‫ٳ‬ nj    č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä ĨûⵇĨ‫╌ ۃ‬   Ἶ❆Ĩû፝ຊäĨ    㦆 ⸗ĨäîດĨ   ӒĨ㘪äþĨ 䭆 ō Ĩėþìä⃮äĨîþä‫ں‬ nj ɟ䚽଺ Ĩû㙉äþ ኲĨîĨ㈉ þä䖑   Ĩ䗂    䌗 ଺   î‫ٱ‬ʦĨ〨Ǐ îĨ⧍ ‫ى‬ þä ଺ĨĨ㈉ 䚽ĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ ⤫⯦Ꮰ    ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ⦡Ĩ䯎Ĩ䢜䍕ĨüäĨ〨‫ ٱ‬Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őź ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨîþäĨė䜫 㦇äþĨ䗂䜫Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䯎ٰ ‫ى‬

ǖ Ĝė䜫▮  㦇äþĨ䗂〨 ⸗Ĩㅎ nj Ĩ㠕äĨҍĨĜ䜰ᨴ䕉⸗Ĩ   ▮〨 ㅎĨ䗂⸗ĨûⵇĨ⠪Ὗㅎ    Ěॷ⇤ ㅎ䭆   ‫ د‬Û⠪Ὗㅎ   䭆   ìĨĜ䜰ᨴ 䕉⸗Ĩ  äîດĨ䯋  〨Ĩ㵞Ĩ㈉ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ [ 2016Ĩ㩟䔘24   Ĩ˄‫ ٱ‬2016   Ĩ㩟䔘18   ‘‘Ĩ䕸 ‫˄۔‬ēᵘ ‫ ٱ‬䈇äĨ㜯䔽   äĨ⧌㶭č㦇  ]ሟĨ㠕äĨ㈉Ĩä‫ؼ‬ ‫ ٳ‬nj ࢇ〨   ⹔    ‫اور‬Ĩ䞈˄ïä䔘 Ĩ‫଺ ٱ‬    č㦇ሟ

զ Ց թ Ւ Օ Ւ ՑՑ Ւ Օ Ց զժ ՛ ՒՕ Ւ Ց Ց ՛ Ւ ՕՑ Վ զ Ց Ւ զ ժ Ւ Ց Օ ժՑ ՛ Ց Ց Ց Ց ՛ Ց Օ Ց Ւթ զ Ց ՙ զ Օ ժ Ւ Ց Օ ժ զ ɵɈՙ оՕ ȼɦȄ -ɯ Փ оՕ ȡՓ ȳɦȄ ɵɭ Փ ‫ו‬Ȇ Փ ȉ Փ ȰɽɏǸɗ ȯɐȊ ȆɭȄ ѱɦɽȷȲ ɼ Ѱȯȍɏ ȄȯɮȨɭ ɰȄ ȯЌȻȄɼ ѱɦ ΅мȳՓ Ȼ ַ Ѱȯȧɼ ‫ו‬Ȅ ‫ ט‬Փ ѱɦǻ Փ ַ ɰȄ ȯЌȻȄ Փ Ց Ց թ Ւ Օ Ց ՕՑ Օ զ ՙ Օ զ թ Օ Ց кզ Ȅ ɼ Ց ȯՒ ȍՒ ɐՕ ɲ Ց ΀ Ȇ Ց кզ Ȅ֝ ɵкՕ ȯɦȄ Ք ՙ ɯоՕ ȧՓ ȳɦȄ զ ɵɮՙ ȧՕ ȳɦզ Ȅ֝Ց ɰՑ ؈Օ ‫ם‬ȆՓ Ց ɐ Ց ɦȄ Օ ȈՔ Ȳ Ց ‫ ו‬ ȆɱȯՓ ЋՕ Ȅ֝Փ ɰՒ ؈Օ ɐՓ ȗՑ ȸՕ ɲ ΀Ȇ Փ Փ Փ Փ ɬՓ ɽՕ к Ց ΅Փ ɨՓ ɭ֝ Փ ɯՓ ȸȊՓ Փ Փ Փ ȯɮ‫ݍݰ‬Ȅ ɯՓ оȧՓ ȳɦȄ ɵՓ ɮȧȳɦȄ ‫ו‬Ȅ Փ Փ ՔՖ զ ՑՑ Օ Օ ՑՑ Օ Ւ Օ ՑՕ ՕՑ Օ Օ ՑՑ Ց Օ Ց ՕՑ Ց Օ զ Ց Ց Ց Օ Ց Օ ՒՕ Ց Ց Ք ֝ɰՑ ؈Օ ɦՓ ȆɄɦȄ ַɼ ɯЌՓ оɨɏ ȈՓ ɽɄɔ‫ם‬Ȅ‫ف‬Փ ؈ɓ ɯЌՓ оɨɏ șɮɐɲȄ ɵкȱՓ ɦȄ ɆȄȳȿ֝ Փ ɯоɜՓ ȗȸ‫ם‬Ȅ ɆȄȳɀɦȄ Փ

Ǘ ǖ ĨឮĨ䞈 ᒖᜯĨ䜫േ    ௤Ĩìäሧ ㅎĨüä 䆀Ĩė䔘ìĨ࡚ĨĜ䞀Ĩ㼀Ĩ῏Ĩ㈉䭆   㘪äþĨ㭷Ĩ䔙äïþîĨĜ䞈Ĩ䗃îĨĘɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj üឩîĨⵇĨ䗂⸗ĨⲬþĨ〨Ĩė‫ ݵ‬䆀Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶ ╌Ĩ⫻Ĩ㈉ č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä ǔ ǔ Ǖ ǖ Ʒǎ ơŰŌ Ĩ㲌ĨຝÛᑽ    䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ‫׏‬   ǎ ᅀ 䮪̵Ĩ Ĩ nj nj 䗂㠕 Ĩ äĨἚîĨࡑä㘭äŠ  ä“Ĩ   çẝĨĜ䞀Ĩᓧ⸗Ĩ‫ח‬ä⁏îì ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ㻬Ӏ ‫  ٱ‬䆀ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ⲬþĨ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂䜫ĨຓäĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕䆀   ǖ ǖ  䤈䜫ĨᣆᏠĨø⠪ĨðäĨᣅㅎĨ   ‫ش‬ᠶĨຝĨú⁩‫ ہ‬ᒫĨęî‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ╌ĨéßĨĜ〫㒕    䆀Ĩ㼘ĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 䯎ĨðäĨ䗂Ĩėþ㩕ĨĎ 䯎Ĩî⡷ĨòὟ ଺Ĩ䗂Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨîþä˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ⸗Ĩ㲌Ĩ╌äĨ䗂ĨĐßĨ༔ᑽ   䔽

14 14


ǖ Ǖ ǖ nj ǖ ǖ ǖ nj ㈊Ĩ䜫ǖ  䔽Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩ͋þĨðäĨɟäĨ  䔽Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩǔ ㈉ĨðäĨ〨Ĩ⬪ĨþĨúⴑĨຓäĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬Ĩðä 㩇Ĩ⸗ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟ 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ï ㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ䞈ᨴ ᝩĨęþĨ〪ǔ Ĩėǔ 䜫Ĩ 䗝ᨴĨ〹䮪   䆀 ଺Ĩ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕 ăƼ ǎ ƹ Ɣ ƧäþĨìäሧĨᣅĨ╌Ĩᣆþ ㅎĨðäᑽ nj ǎ ӒĨ Ĩ䯎þäĨ╌Ĩîä‫ٳ‬ɝǏ  ᳂Ĩ╌ 䆀ĨឮĨ䞈 ᮟĨ຤  ҍ ‫ ٳ‬㈉61000   Ĩ╌Ĩ⫻Ĩ㈉ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨìäሧ䮪    ‫ اب‬ᑽĨ   28000 ㅎĨ ‫ٵ‬ ͽ     ǖ 䯎þäĨ╌ ǔ nj ǖ Ĩ䜫Ĩ䱛Ĩ䔙䓺Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩùῳä č⦇äĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂ǔ ⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺ຓ   äĨ㦆㈉ Ĩ Ĩ䗂䞉䯈Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩ㈉䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬Ǘ ӒĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫˄ৄĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔙䓺Ĩ〨Ĩė㔃ḝ ㅎĨ   ⸗ ǖ ėþï䓕 ຊäĨ〨ĨĐ˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨĜ㑒䮨 ‫۔‬䞈Ĩ˄⸗Ĩ ‫Ⲭ ٱ‬þĨຝĨ╌䢫ä   မĨ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ䗂Ĩ䚽Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗃îĨĘɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj üឩî䮪   Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉͋þ Ĩ ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ㍉ĨĜ‫ں‬ㅏ㘮 ⴛ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩîþä 䞀Ĩ㈉㘮 Ĩ 䜫ຯ    ዠĨ╌‫ ار‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⧍ ⹔Ĩ〨Ĩ࡚Ĩ〪Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺 č⦇äĨ㈉Ĩç䎸Ĩ╌ĨďᦧĨĜ㐗Ĩ䜫 䕉⸗ĨᣆᏠ ଺Ĩì⁏Ĩø⠪ㅎ    ⓁĨ⥽䮞   ìĨĜ㈊ ǔ ǔǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ   䬚   äĨĜ㈊Ĩ䞀Ĩ 䜫˄⸗ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ҍ㩕äĨ  䝊䯎Ĩ╌ㅎ㤿਋   ‫ش‬ᠶĨ   ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉ ‫ٶ‬ǎ⧍ ՙ ῳĨ㈉ Ĩø✜ ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄䮪   ĨîþäĨ㑒Ĩė䜫ĨԹĨ╌ 㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩęþ 䞀ĨᣅĨçῒ ‫ے‬䄎Ĩ⽃ĨïäĨ⽃Ĩ䯎Ĩěäᙯ Ĩ ĨøῳĨ㈉ ð‫اروں‬ Ĩ䭆˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ  ‫ف‬㘪äþĨ ‫ޒ‬Ĩû䎀Ĩ䔘 䆀Ĩ ĨąⲬėþ㎛ þ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ƨ  䕊ì، 䥚ৄ㎛   Ě   ἌäĨ〨Ĩėþ㎛Ĩຓ    䞀îĨ߫äþĨ╌‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ û䎀 䌗    ㅎĨüäĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗝ᨴĨᣅ‫ى‬   ἌäĨęþĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ० 䔽Ě   îþ➳Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉䭆   㘪äþĨ㈉ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþ ǖ äĨ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴ䔽ä Ĩຓä䭆   㘪äþĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩ䯎䭆   㘪äþ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟ ㅎĨ‫ޒ‬Ě   Ἄä‫׏‬   ǎ  ‫௵ا‬ĨĜ䞀 ᒖᜯĨ䜫‫ٱ˄ دہ‬ǎ ïĨ╌   ǖ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ îäìĨ䁣í ㅎĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕Ĩ╌Ĩ䗂⸗ ဲĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨⲬþĨ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬Ĩø✜㨉     ǔ ĨຝĨ० ᓟᜯĨ䜫 䔽Ĩέ‫ں‬  ‫۔‬㐗䮨   ⸗Ĩìnj˄‫ ٱ‬ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ė䔘þìĨⰗ⣇Ĩþ䕊ì    ຊäĨîþä㐗   䥚ᜯĨ   䜫Ĩîþì ଺Ĩ╌č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬० 㐗䥚ᜯ    ᯙĨîþìĨ╌ҍ   ǎ ἌäĨǖ ø✜Ĩ䔙Ĩ⸗Ĩ䯈 䆀䕊ì   䌗    ㋥äĨ䔙îþ 䥚ৄĨ䔙Ĩ㎛㈉ Ĩ Ĩėþîäì

Ĩ䜰ᨴĨリî‫ٱ˄ د‬ǎ ଺䮪   㨉ĨĜ䞀䭆   㘪äþĨ㩔äþĨ䮾îĨüឩî䮞   ìĨęþĨ䯆ä 䞀Ĩ䗹ᨴ଺    ቕ䮞   ‫۔ د‬䞀Ĩ䗹ᨴ଺    䯘‫ٳ‬ɟĨĜ䞀Ĩ䗹ᨴ଺    ቕ‫ى‬   ‫و‬䕊ì ㅎĨðäĨĜ䞀Ĩ䗹ᨴ䜱   Ě   ਑ ㅎĨ‫ޒ‬ ǔ ǔ ǔǔ Ƨ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ ă ǔ ƹƔă Ƨ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ɣ äþ㨉 Ǐ 〪ä؎ ɟ ㅎĨ ㅎĨėⱖ   ⦡ 䞈ĨĨ㈉ óӒĨ ‫وں ٳ‬  ɟ ‫ ٱ‬ẗ ˄ৄĨ   Ĩė 䭆 ਑Ĩ䜫ĨⵇĨě äĨîþääþĨ 䯘‫ٳ‬ ឮĨ䞈 Ĩ ĨåӒĨ  ㈉ þĨ䯎ø Ĩî⡷Ĩ✜Ĩ ò䔙ὟĨĨ〪 îþäĨĨě ‫ݷ‬ɝĨ Ĩ‫⸗ ٳ‬Ĩ ‫ݵ‬Ĩ‫ͽٵ‬ɝĨ   〨ǎ ƹ Ĩü ‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ㈉ĨüͽĨ‫ ٵ‬Ƽ Ĩ╌ 䯘‫ٳ‬  䂬‫˄ٱ‬䯁 Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ă Ǐ Ƽ ä ଺Ĩ   ⵇ䭆 ‫ٳ‬ǎ 㘪äþĨ ⣼Ĩ㈉ ĨüäĨ० 㩔▧㷍Ĩ äþĨᯔîĨ䯎þäĨč‫ش‬ᠶĨ   ኲĨî╌ Ě þäĨ㩔 䗂ɟ⸗Ĩ ㅎĨ❅ ḝĨ〨ҍ㩕ä ‫ ٳ‬ㅎĨ č㦇  ሟĨð ä؎Ĩ ‫ٱ ٶ‬Ǎ˄‫ޒ‬   äĨ‫ݷ‬ǎ ͽĨĨ‫Ⲭ ٵ‬ äþĨû፝Ĩ ‫ٶ‬ ǔ ǖ ǖ ᓧ⸗Ĩ⧍䮪  ĨĐǖ nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨຝĨ╌ ǖ 䕊ìĨîþä㩔   ‫د‬äþĨ ㅎĨ䗂 䮞 üä݊ Ĩ〪ɟĨ    䛹Ĩ မĨ〪䗂 Ĩ䞈‫  م‬ᒖᜯĨ ৃĚ  ‫ٵ ۃ‬Ƭ îäìĨ í଺Ĩ   ì⧋䁡 ╌Ĩõ 㴋Ĩ 㗂Ĩðç ä䭇   ẝĨ ìĨ〨‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ înj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫  ٱ‬ㅎĨ ㈉ឮ Ĩ⸗‫ ر‬ᒗĨĨ䥞 䯎ĨîᜯĨ⡷Ĩৃ ਑Ě îþäĨᣆęᏠĨþò ὟĨ䯎ɝĨ   Ǐ ०‫ى‬   ĨĜ‫و‬ė䜫Ĩ Őź䁣ōä ⦓Ĩ ‫ى‬ ‫ٳ‬ቕ   ‫଺ر‬Ĩ ‫او‬ҍ   ⸁ǎ ĨᣅἌäĨĨ䚽䚽 Ĩ‫  ٳ‬䞀Ĩ᠓    䕊ìĨ〪Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䞈 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓጵ 䆀   䢫ä 㙉äþ    䔽äĨ Ἄä ỎĨ   ἌäĨ č Ǖ ǔ ǖ Ĩ‫ٱش‬Ӏä የĨᣅĨ㦆Ĩ㈉የ   ǔ  ㅎĨ㵞Ĩ㈉Ĩùì⛭Ĩûǔ ⨵Ĩ㈉Ĩ⋿þ ⦓Ĩ㠕ä ❔Ĩç䊯ßĨÛ㦆Ĩ㈉䭆   ìĨ㈉ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äÛĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩä؎ ‫╌ ٶ‬ä   ㅎ㘮˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䞈Ĩⵇ㘮ĨÛ䞈Ĩ㑔äþĨ䗂䜫‫ ا‬မĨė䗃Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ  䲙Ĩ⍛Ĩ╌Ĩė䁡ⵇĨþì‫׏‬   ǎ äĨü˶ä ‫ ’’ ٱ‬:〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ⸗䍨    䛹Ĩ᠁‫׏‬   ǎ äĨû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩ ì ⧋䁡 㴋Ĩ   ð ⱎäĨçẝĨĜ䪾ìĨä䜫ĨᗈäĨäᦜĨⵇĨû⊯äỎ   ǔ ǔ ǖ ǎ ǎ   ቕ 䕊ì   ǖ 䂬⊯ä   ㅎĨ䗂⸗ĨäìäĨẽĨⵇǖĨě⇤þì‫׏‬   ǖ äĨᣅÛĨ䞈Ĩ㵞ĨⵇĨ䗂㑔ìĨᣆᏠĨ〨 䕊ìĨø⠪Ǘ  ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩǖ äìäĨẽĨⵇ č㦇ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ᣅÛĨ䞈Ĩ㵞Ĩⵇ䗂   ྩ 䆀 䕊ìĨ〨ቕ    ㅎĨû⊯äĨᣅĨÛ䞈Ĩǔ 㵞Ĩⵇҍ   ä䘧 Ĩឮ ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ỎĨęþĨĜ‘‘ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬äĨÛ‫⟷ش‬äㅎĨ   ûä⸗Ĩ਌✁ĨĜ䞈Ĩ㱇äĨ㵐Ĩäɟ ‫ٳ‬nj ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ’’〪˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ‘‘‫۔‬ᒖ䜫 䔽Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪   Ĩ䐲㑔ḝ 㦈Ĩ⸗ ⟤äîĨ〨Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬䗂ǖ  䆀Ĩ ǔ 〪Ĩ䞈 ǔ ĨⵇĨ䗂ລĨ‫׏‬ĨìӒĨ‫ ٳ‬ɝĨ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ㈉  ‫۔‬ǖ 䞀Ĩᓧ⸗ ဲĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨÛ䞈Ĩ㵞 ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ

Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔽 ˄䜫   ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨồĨĜĨ䞈˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䔽 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬û˄䯁Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬〨Ĩ⋔ĨðäĨęþĨ˄⸗   ‫⟷ش‬äĨ 䯎Ĩî⡷ĨěîດĨ▚ĨᣅÝ䞈   Ĩ㱇äĨ␻‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ‫⟷ش‬äㅏ   … ǔ’’Ĩ〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ䞈Ĩ䁠⁩Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䔙䓺Ĩⵇ ǔ ĨîþäĨ䞈ᒖ⸗    ဲĨ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ⸗Ĩ⧍‫׏‬   ǎ äĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ č㦇ሟĨǖ ä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ຝĨ╌䢫ä   မ ㅎĨ‫ޒ‬Ĩ㩔äþĨǖ 䗂䜫ĨຓäĨė㩕Ĩ䯎Ĩî⡷ĨòὟ䭆   㘪äþĨ㈉Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ⲬþĨᣅĨ䞈䔽   Ě   îäìĨ䁣í㦇㸍     䮪 䤈〨   Ĩ൚ Ĩ䔙 䧸‫۔ ا‬䞀Ĩěïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉ĨëïþìĨê⠪ ⑬äĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌⹔   ǔ  䤈〨ĨîþäĨ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌⹔   䤈〨Ĩ   〪 䞀Ĩěïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉ĨਝĨê⠪ĨឮĨĜ䞀Ĩਏǖ ĨᏠĨồĨ० ǖ Ë Ë̈ ± ωĦ 䞀Ĩ䞈îĨ⸗ဲ Ë ƈ ĥƅ ª±ʚƊ ĭƊ˧ ĭž ŕ   䆀    ⊐ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ⲭ Ĩ ‚     䬚   㱇ĨçẝĨ䚽Ĩ〪 䞀Ĩ㞿Ĩ〨͋þ Ǘ þĨ〨Ĩ‫ޒ‬ĨຓäĨ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ⸗Ĩ⧍䮪  Ĩ╌ 㦇 č ሟĨ㠕äĨê⠪ ㅎĨė㩕ㅎ Í É É É Ê Í É É Í Ì Ì É(ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬74-73Ĩ✵4   Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‫‘‘۔‬ㄙîĨナĨä⇤þìĨîþäĨþ⸗ĨৠĨⵇĨëïþìĨᏠĨęïäþîì‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ፜Ĩ〪Ĩ䜫

Ë Ë Ë ʰƂʱž §±ʛČʴƈ ĭʻËʢ  䔽Ĩ㭷ĨᏠ䮪   ĨĜė䜫䜱îĨ   ⸗ ဲĨ㦆‫ے‬   ᒫ 䆀Ĩ䞈䆀   ࿶   ‫ے‬   䄎Ĩ⸁Ĩᣅ !‫ےرب‬   䄎ĨěäĨ〪(36:üä⦞ĨúĈä)ʦ ÊʽÍËƆŸÉ ƅͧ ŶÊ ʽÍ ʺË ʶƅ§ Č ʗÉ ƊÍɧ ĥ Í ÉÉ É Æ É Ê ǔ Í Í ǼÉ É Ɗȧ ĭÍ ʻÌƈ ȈČ ǔ ǔ ِ 㠕㩕äĨ╌  䔽Ĩñ‫ﮏ‬ 㩕Ĩø   ìĨîþäĨ䲹 ‫ٳ‬nj ð ɟĨ ╌äĚ  äĨ╌ ĨẽûĨ⋔   ‫د‬Ĩ〪   䞈ĨøĨ䙄✜Ĩä⁏㈉ Ĩ⸗䞈  ఃĨ  㨉 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ ㅏĨĐ  䮪   Ĩ〪Ĩ䜰 䮪 Ĩ䞈ᨴĨĨ⣇䔃ìĚ   㩕Ĩ䔙䄎Ĩ䮱  Ě䄎Ĩ  ଺Ĩ〨ᣅ䂬ìß   ’’ㅎ㘮   :〪 ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䞈 䞀ĨĨⵇ㘮Ĩᓧ Û䞈 〪ßĨಔ  ༔ ‫ ٳ‬úĨ䔗 ӒĨ ⰨĨ╌ äĨîþäĨ✜ 㩕ӒĨ ‫… ٳ‬úĜĨⰨĨ䞈 〨Ĩ⣇ᒖ䜫Ĩ 䙄ä⁏Ĩ 䄎ĨĜĨ䔗 ‫ِﻣﻨِّﯽ‬㩕Ĩ᎗‫ ْﻞ‬äĨ‫ﺒﱠ‬î‫َﻘ‬þäĨ‫ﻓَـﺘَـ‬䞈‫۔‬ਊĨ ìὟĨⵇ䭆 َ⁏‫ ﱠ‬č㦇‫ اﻧ‬ሟĨ‫۔‬㩔Ĩ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǔ nj 〪ᜯĨĨþî⸗ĨþäĨ㑔▮ nj ْ‫˄ﻧ‬䜫 nj‫ﺖ‬ 〨Ĩ  ė   ì䯁‫ے‬   䄎Ĩǎ äĨ⣇ɝĜĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ì䮪  ਄Ĩ〪 㫍ĜĨ  䖆Ĩ 䜫ĨᏠ⎟Ĩ䜫 ଺Ĩ Ĩ䥞⣇䜫Ĩì 䔙ä‫ٳ‬ῲ  ‫ ى‬䄎Ĩ⋔ Ĝė䜫Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ Ĩú㸍Ĩ äĨ〨 ᒖ䜫Ĩ Ĩî⃸äĨ ĨⲬþĨ฻䞈 䙄Ĝä⁏ㄙîĨ  ㅎĨėûþ㩕Ď䲎 ㅎĨ ‫ޒ‬䔘‫ٱ‬䮪   nj˄ïĨĜ…䞈ĨĜĨï‫ݵ‬äþßĨ╌  ㅎĨúĚ   ‫׏‬ Ĩ䞈Ĩ⥽਄Ĩᄤ ĨĜ㩔Ĩ ‫ؼ‬nj äì⣇䆀Ĩ ൚ĨĜĨð 䞈ĨäĨ㑔̵Ĩ äþĨnj 䔗 äþĨԹĨ〨Ĩਏ ĨᏠĨĜ‫ﻢ‬䔙‫ﻠِْﻴ‬Ĩ⦡ ‫ اﻟْ َﻌ‬Ĩᶠ ‫ِﻤْﻴ ُﻊ‬äĨ‫׏‬Ĩ ‫̵اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬Ĩ َ َ ‫ا‬ ǔ Ǘ ǔ Ǖ Ǖ nj  ㅎĨė)㩕Ě (ü䑶äĨ Þ1985 ‫ ٶ‬ǎ㈉ ‫۔ا‬274   Ĩຓ Ĩ᠓äĨęĨç Ĝþ⸗   äĨ䜰ᨴ 䕉䜫Ĩ  䆀ĨîėþäĨþï䓕Ĩ Ĝþৄ nj ⢙㼕  ᒖ⸗Ĩė㩕 ㅎĨ‫ޒ‬Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩ㻬Ӏ ‫  ٱ‬䆀ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ⲬþĨ⣇ì䮪   ̵Ĩ ‫଺  ٱ‬Ĩ Ĩ nj nj ൚ĨĜ䞈Ĩ㻬Ӏ Đnj˄‫  ٱ‬䆀Ĩ⧌ð㶭Ĩ äĨîþäĨ䞈   ဲĨ ᒖ⸗   䨮 〨Ĩ‫ޒ‬4 þĨ̵ 㦆Ĩՙ ‫ͽٵ‬ĨĨ ă ⲬþĨĨ✵   ‘‘Ἄä   ǎ 䥚⣇ì ‫׏‬ ຝĨ╌ Ď

ǔ Ĩ⧍ĨðäĨᣅĨ䜰ᨴĨ䚾îĨðṣä ଺Ĩⵇ‫ں‬   䮩îäìĨ䁣íĨüäĨᏠĨ䞈 ‫۔‬䞀ᒖ䜫Ĩ   䯏⣇଺Ĩ   䯎Ĩėດ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩîþä଺Ĩ   䯎Ĩėþ㩕ĨĎ 㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂䜫ĨúⰨĨ㈉Ĩ⣇ìĨðäĨîþäĨ䗂䆥Ĩ㈉ nj 䚽 č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä Ĩû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨîþäĨė䜫 㦇äþĨ䗂䜫Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䯎ٰ ‫ى‬   ኲĨîþä䖑   ଺     䌗‫ى‬   î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ îþä ଺Ĩ䚽ĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫⯦Ꮰ    ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ⦡Ĩ䯎Ĩ䢜䍕ĨüäĨ〨Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ

îດĨ〨Ⲭ Ĩ㵞þĨ㈉ 䜯ᨴĨ䗂䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂ᵘĨ〨Ĩėþ䇫ä    ‫روں‬㸗ĨĜė䜫 Ĩ㩔 㦇äþĨäþĨ䗂䗂⸗Ĩä⸗Ĩ Ď ㅎ

ǖ ǖ ǔ [ 2016Ĩ㩟䔘24   Ĩ˄‫ ٱ‬2016   ǔ Ĩ㩟䔘18   Ĩ䕸䈇äĨ㜯äĨ⧌ǔ 㶭 ] ǖ Ĩ〨 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ०ĨᏽĨì㹾Ĩ˄⎠Ĩ ‫׏ⱸ ٱ‬   ǎ äĨⵇĨ䗂㩕ïĨ䗂ä䯎Ĩ〪 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ 䔽Ĩ㦆ĨðäĨõ㯧䆀   䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⣇ì䮪   Ĩ䗂 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄䜫 ‫ဲ  ٱ‬Ĩ╌Ě   㿂Ĩ➟î ㅎĨė䔘þìĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨîþäĨė㩕Ĩ‫ ݷ‬䆀ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ⲭþ  ǔ ǖ Ĩ䯎䕊ìĨ   〨䭆   ìĨ㽮䁡ĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〪Ĩ㍉ĨĜ䥚ৄĨ㑔äþĨ䗂⸗‫ں‬   䕊‫ٱ‬nj˄Ӓ‫ ٳ‬㦇㸍    ⪌Ĩ⠪Ὗㅎ   䭆   ìĨ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩ⣇ì䮪   ଺䥚㩕    㦇äþĨ䗂ßĨę䣲ßĨ〪‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨõ㯧Ĩ㦆ĨðäĨ╌äĨîþä 䤈ßĨ൯ĨîⱎĨðäĨ⣇ì䮪   ǖ nj nj ൚ ‫۔‬䜯ᨴĨ䗂䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂ᵘĨ〨Ĩėþ䇫ä Ĩ፜Ĩ〪Ĩ㑒 㩇äĒ 䆀Ĩė䜢í ㈉Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩîþä 䥚㩕Ĩ╌ä‫ی‬äĨ̵Ĩ   ‫روں‬   㸗ĨüäĨ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗ĨⲬþ 㨉Ĩ䞈˄⸗Ĩ Ĩ‫⧍ ٱ‬ĨⵇĨ䗂⸗Ĩû㹸 Ď ㅎ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ Ĩüäþ䯎Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩđ␰ĨðäĨ‫ޒ‬Ĩ༔ĨᏠĨ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䞈îĨ⸗଺    䥚⣇ì䜱Ĩ   ᏼ⁩ĨîþäĨ䜰ᨴĨ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬㹽Ĩⵇ㐗䯀ï   Ě   îᎊ䮱   ĨîþäĨᏽ ㅏĨⲬþĨ㦆Ĩ㈉֫‫ٶ‬ Ĩ ؎ㅎ   䭆   ‫د‬ĀŖ ‫ ٱ‬źōὟ ᎍĨ䗂Ĩ䚽ĨîþäĨ䜫ĨⲬþ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ǘ Ǘ Ĩ䗂Ĩ䚽ÛĨ䞈˄ᜯ Ĩ‫  ٱ‬䆀Ĩ◄Ĩė⭞Ĩ䗂Ĩ䚽ÛĨ䞈Ĩ䱛Ě   ēナĨ䗂Ĩ䚽ÛĨ䞈Ĩ䱛䅠Ĩ   䋔ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 䗂Ĩ䚽Ĩ〪Ĩ㑒 䡤‫ؼٳ‬Ǎ 䔽   ‫ن‬   äþ䯎Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩđ␰ĨðäĨĜ䞈 䕉⸗Ĩ֫‫؎ٶ‬ㅎ   䭆   ìĨ䗂Ĩė䔸äĨ〪Ĩ㑒 䡤‫ؼٳ‬Ǎ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ĩó⨎ 䤈〨Ĩ╌ 䕊ìĨåäĨ㭷ĨĜėþᜯ   〪Ĩ䥞‫ۈ‬Ĩ͋þĎ ‚ Ĩ㭷ĨÛ䥞‫ۈ‬Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨ㭷Ĩė䜫ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ⲭþ䆀Ĩ   〪Ĩ㈊Ĩ䥞ᜯ ㅏĨúä␰䮪   Ĩ╌Ĩø⠪ ㅎĨüäĨ०ÛĨ䞈˄ᜯ Ĩ‫  ٱ‬䆀Ĩ◄Ĩė⭞ Ď  䆀Ĩ◄Ĩ⸘䆀Ĩ ǖ ǔ Ĩėþ⸗ĨñጕĨ〨䭆   ìĨ䥞‫ܖ‬ㅎ   䕊ì    䆀Ĩ〪ㅎ    䆀Ĩ˟î䨛    ‫ا‬䯘‫ٳ‬ɟĚ   䄎Ĩ༔Ĩîþäᒐ   䒡㩕Ĩ   ຝĨ╌䢫ä   မĚ   䄎Ĩ䗂Ĩðä 䥚⣇ìĨᣅĨîþäĨᏽ ㅏĨຝĨ╌䢫ä   မĨ䗂Ĩė㩕Ě   䄎Ĩ⧍ĨᣅĨĜ䔽 ǖ ĨîþäĨ㖅㑔‫ى‬   ‫و‬䕊ì⹔   ࢇ    䆀ĨåäĨĜ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㟝ĨཔĨ䗂 č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä ㇿĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟĚ   䄎Ĩ䗂ĨðäĨᣅĨ〨Ĩė△〨 ㅎĨė㩕Ě   䄎ĨîþäĨ⎠Ĩ䗂 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ〨Ĩėþ⣇ì   䄎Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈 ⱚĨñ⁏䮪   Ě䄎 Ď  ㅎĨė㩕Ě ǖ ĨĜė䜫Ĩ˄⸗Ĩ ‫Ⲭ ٱ‬þĨ〨ĨĐßĨຓäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉䭆   ìĨø✜ĨîþäĨø✜Ĩ㈉Ĩ䙄ä⁏

ǔ ǔ ă 䜰ᨴĨ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬î⢻äĨⵇĨ䮾îĨ䣘ⰔĨ〨ĨⲬþĨຓäĨ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉䙄 Ĩ ä⁏㦇ì    ຊäĨì⁏Ĩ〨ͽĨĨ‫Ⲭ ٵ‬þĨ䯎Ĩἅ㱇Ĩɝ ‫ٳ‬Ǐ

15 15


ǖ Ǖ ǖ nj ǖ ǖ ǖ nj ㈊Ĩ䜫 䔽Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩ͋þĨðäĨɟäĨ  䔽Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨǖ 〨Ĩ⬪ĨþĨúⴑĨຓäĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬Ĩðä 㩇Ĩ   䆀 ଺Ĩ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕 ǔ ⸗ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟ 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ï ㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ䞈ᨴ ᝩĨęþĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗝ăǔ ǔ ᨴĨƹ〹 Ƨ 䮪 Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈䤈䜫   ㅎ   ଺   ҍ   ǎ ä䘧Ĩ〨ĨüäĨ䞈Ĩᣅ 䆂䇦äĨ㪼Ĩ䗂 䆀Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨĜ䞈‫ى‬   îþ➳Ĩ˄⸗ ‫  ٱ‬䆀Ĩ⦞ ㅎĨú⁩Ĩęî๢Ĩǖ 䥞䜫Ĩᓧ⸗ՙ  ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ᄋ ㅎĨⲬþĨຓäĨ〨ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬Ƽ   ǎ Ɣ äþĨᏠĨຝĨî⢻äĨⵇĨđ␰Ĩðä ǔ Ĩ䜫Ĩ䱛Ĩ䔙䓺Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩùῳä č⦇äĨĜ㑒Ĩnj ėnj 䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺ຓ   äĨ㦆㈉ Ĩ Ĩ䗂䞉䯈Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩǎ ㈉䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫˄ৄĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔙䓺Ĩ〨Ĩė㔃ḝ ㅎĨėþï䓕  ຊäĨ〨nj ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨĜ㑒䮨   ⸗ ǎ

ĨüäĨᏠ䞀Ĩ   ᓧᜯĨ䜫Ĩ÷î⪕Ĩ╌䤈䞉䯈Ĩ   ̵ 䆀Ĩ⦞ ㅎĨú⁩㆒ä    ௤Ĩ༔ĨĜ䞀Ĩ䗹ᨴĨリîĚ   îᜯ ˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㑒ㅆî   Ě   îᜯĨ〨ĨⲬþĨęþĨ〪 㩇Ĩ╌ĨüäĨ䯎Ĩî⡷‫ى‬   ɟ‫ ٳ‬ᅀĨę⣹Ⱄ‫ ˄ٱ‬䆀Ĩ⦞ ㅎĨú⁩Ĩęî๢ ǖ ǔ Ǘ Ĩ 䜫ຯ  ⸗ɟ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ᅀĨ  ዠĨ   ᏠĨ Ĩ㥀ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ Ĩ㩔 ⧍ 䯘‫ٳ‬  ⹔ĨɟĨ〨⸁Ĩ࡚ Ĩ〪Ĩ㈉ ìᣅþ‫ٱ‬ᜯĨnj˄〫ĨĜ䮪  㑒Ĩ äĨ㈉Ĩç)䎸Ĩ 㐗Ĩ 䔽Ĩ 䜫 䕉⸗Ĩ Ꮰ ଺Ĩ    ⓁĨ ㅎ  ‫ח‬ ‫  ۔‬䮨 ęî‫ٱ‬nj˄þìĨ╌ ༔‫ار‬  䆀Ĩ◄  ⹔ĨĨð 〪äĨĨ䥞 Ĩ〨⹔Ĩ   ė䜫Ĩ 䯆䗂 äĨ༔⸗Ĩ Ĝ㟏Ĩ   䣘ⰔĨ䗂 ęî‫ٱ‬nj˄þìĨ䓺〨 č⦇ (Bond ՙ਋Ĩ ðĨď äĨęþĨ〪ᦧĨ Ĩ䥞Ĝ䜫 Ĩ‫╌ ٶ‬ ῲᣆ äì 䆀Ĩ 㸒ìᜯĨ⁏Ĩᣅø Ĩ䞈⠪   îþ➳Ĩ ‫ى‬ 㦆⥽ Ĩ㈉䮞 Ĩ nj ìĨĜ㈊ ǔǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǎ⧍ Ĩ䯎Ĩě˄⸗Ĩ   î䬚   ⢻äĨäĨĜⵇ㈊ĨĨ䮾 䜫˄⸗ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬îĨ䣘ⰔĨ 䝊䯎Ĩ ╌þĨຓ   äĨ࢑Ĩø 㤿਋ ῳĨ㈉   ä⁏㦇ì ‫  ٶ‬ຊäĨ ῳĨ㈉ Ĩû䎀㱇Ĩ 䆀Ĩ þ㎛ Ĩø✜ ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄䮪   ĨîþäĨ㑒Ĩė䜫ĨԹĨ╌ 㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩęþ 䞀ĨᣅĨçῒ ‫ے‬䄎Ĩ⽃ĨïäĨ⽃ Ĝ䜰ᨴĨ ‫ ٱ‬äᙯ   ՙ ͽĨĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ⲭ þĨ䯎Ĩἅ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〪ė˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ㍉ ɝĨ ì⁏Ĩ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 〨 ‫ف‬ 〨ĨⲬ 㶩Ĩ㈉ Ĩ䙄‫اروں‬

ǔǔ Ƨ ǖ  䕊ì، 䥚ৄ㎛   Ě   ἌäĨ〨Ĩėþ㎛ĨຓäĨ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴ䔽ä    䞀îĨ߫äþĨ╌‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ û䎀 䌗   ăǔ ㅎĨüäĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗝ᨴĨᣅ‫ى‬   ἌäĨęþĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ० 䔽Ě   îþ➳Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉䭆   㘪äþĨ㈉ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþ   ⸗Ĩęîä䯅Ĩê⠪Ĩ⸘Ĩ䯎Ĩî⡷‫ى‬ 䮨   ‫و‬䕊ìĨ䚽ĨᏠㅏĨ   ⲬþĨ䯆äĨ䗂Ĩ䚽Ĩ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴ䕉䜫    䔽Ĩđ␰䮪   ㅎĨ‫ͽޒ‬ĨĨ‫Ⲭ ٵ‬þ ⹔ĨĜė䜫Ĩ᭝Ĩ⸗‫ن‬   ஘ĨႼ㱇ㅋ    ĀኍĨຝ 䆀Ĩ〫Ĩ䗂 䆀Ĩ〪᧹   䆀Ĩ   ěî‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩðä  ǔ ǖ ǎ ǖ ǔ ǖ ‫ ٶ‬ǔ ० 㐗䥚ᜯ ǔ ǎ ƹƔƧⰗ⣇Ĩþ䕊ì  ‫۔‬㐗   ⺶Ĩᏼ⸗Ĩ⁩Ĩìnj˄‫ ٱ‬㈉ ‫ ٳ‬nj ėͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ăǔ Ƽ ɟĨ   䄎Ĩ ຊäĨ   䥚ᜯĨ 㐗   䯅ĨĜ㑒䜫䮨 ╌   ֫‫ٶ‬   ⸘ ҍ ἌäĨ֫‫ٶ‬ ✜Ĩ㦇㩕 Ĩ䯈 䆀   䚽䌗  Ĩ〪Ĩ䥞ᜯĨ ㋥äĨ䜫䔙‫ ا‬မîþ 䆀Ĩ  䥚ৄĨ Ĩ 䮪  ˄‫ٱ‬ǎĨėĨ㑒þîäì nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕Ĩ䕊ì äþ‫ں‬   䮫Ě ėî䔘ìĨþä╻   Ĩîþì⸗Ĩ ଺Ĩ ê⠪Ĩ ⸘č㦇 Ĩ ሟĨä؎Ĩ ؎Ĩ䯎Ĩî⡷䕉ែ     ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ  ᯙĨ Ĩ㑒î䮨   þìĨ⸗Ĩ╌ ê⠪Ĩ Ĩ ø؎   䔙 ㅎĨĨ⸗Đ úìĨ䔙 ␱Ĩ㎛ ␰þ㈉ Ĩð䮨   䔘þìĨ

ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ  ㅏĨƧ úĨä␰䮪  Ĩ䗂Ĩ㈉㘮‫׏‬   ǎ äĨᏠᑽ   ǔ Ĩúä␰ǔ 䮪   ĨĜ㑒⊘Ĩ   Ǐ ⸗Ĩê⠪Ĩ⸘֫‫ٶ‬ Ĩ ؎䂬⦫   ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 䕉ែ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㦇㩕ㅎ   䭆   㘪äþĨຓäĨ䚽ĨᏠ䮨   ìĨ⸗ ဲĨç㩕‫؎ٶ‬ຊäĨ   ͋þĨ䛮Ĩ〨‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ ㈉Ĩ⸗ĨⲬǔ þĨ䚽Ĩ䯆ă äĨ〪 Ĩ╌ 䂬‫˄ٱ‬䯁 ㅎĨⱖɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬〨Ĩüä ଺Ĩ⦡Ĩ㈉‫وں‬   ɟ ‫ٳ‬ǎ ⣼Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ०Ĩė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨᯔĨ䯎č Ě   ኲĨîþäĨ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨǔ 〨ĨåӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬㈉č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ͽޒ ٶ‬Ĩ‫ ٵ‬Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨû፝Ĩø✜Ĩ䔙Ĩ〪Ĩě⸗Ĩä؎ ‫ٶ‬ ǔ ǔ Ƨ Ĩøǖ✜ĨîþäĨø✜Ĩǖ ð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ ፜Ĩåǖ äĨîþäĨ䞈‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ǔ ìĨ⸗ĨⲬþĨ䗂Ĩ䚽 ᎍĨ〪䔽   䜱   ō 䤈‫܊‬Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪   䆀ĨúìĨ㈉Ĩė‫ݵ‬Ĩͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ Ĩ ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩî⢻äĨⵇĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩðä˄ ‫ ٱ‬䜫‫ ا‬မ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨຓäĨ╌Ĩ‫݋‬䗂 ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ०ĨĜė䜫Ĩ  ‫اور‬ҍ   ǎ ἌäĨ䚽ɟĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬᠓䆀    䕊ìĨ    䛹Ĩ䗂‫ م‬㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźǖ ä ⦓Ĩ   ǔ Ἄä ỎĨęþ‫ى‬   ἌäĨɝĨ ǖ ì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫  ٱ‬ㅎĨឮĨ䥞ᜯĨǖ ৃĚ ǔ 〪Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䞈 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓጵ ǖ ǔ 㩔ǖ äþĨ䗂݊ ǔ äĨîþäĨ䞈䭇  ìĨ⸗ ဲĨ〨͋þ Ĩ  Ď‚Ĩ〨ĨĐßĨຓäĨø✜Ĩ䗂Ĩ፜ĨĜ㑒 㩇Ĩ⸗֫‫ٶ‬ Ĩ ؎‫ى‬   î‫ٱ‬ʦǏ 䤈੗Ĩ   ਾĨě⇤þìĨĜ䜫Ĩҍ㩕ä ㅎĨ‫ش‬ᠶ ĜĨ䞈˄ᮬĨ Ĩ‫࢑ ٱ‬ǔ 㶩Ĩ㈉ĨėỚĨ㈉Ĩð

䲙Ĩ⍛Ĩ╌Ĩė䁡ⵇĨþì‫׏‬   ǎ äĨü˶ä ‫ ’’ ٱ‬:〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ⸗䍨    䛹Ĩ᠁‫׏‬   ǎ äĨû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨĜ䪾ìĨä䜫ĨᗈäĨäᦜĨⵇĨû⊯äỎ   ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ 〨Ĩä؎Ĩ‫ ٶ‬ǔ 䗂ă  䆀Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈 ǖ ǖ ǖ Ǘ ǖ Ĩឮ ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ỎĨęþĨĜ‘‘ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬äĨÛ‫⟷ش‬äㅎĨ   ûä⸗Ĩ䞈 ਌✁ĨĚ   ‫׏‬ ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ Ĩ䞈 ‘‘‫۔‬ᒖ䜫   Ĝ䞈ĨîäìĨ㱇䁣äĨ㵐 íĨ䚽Ĩäɟ‫ ٳ‬nj ä‫׏‬   ǎ ǎäĨ‫⟷ش‬ä äĨᏠĨⲬ’’〪þĨ०    䔽Ĩ⮻ⵇ 䔽   çnj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪  䜱ĨĨ䐲˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬㑔ḝ 㦈Ĩû⸗˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ǔ  ⟤äîĨ ø✜ĨⵇͽĨĨ‫Ⲭ ٵ‬þ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔽 ˄䜫   ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨồĨĜĨ䞈˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䔽 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬û˄䯁Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬〨Ĩ⋔ĨðäĨęþĨ˄⸗   ‫⟷ش‬äĨ 䯎Ĩî⡷ĨěîດĨ▚ĨᣅÝ䞈   Ĩ㱇äĨ␻‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ‫⟷ش‬äㅏ   … ’’Ĩ〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ䞈Ĩ䁠⁩Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䔙䓺Ĩⵇ ǖ ō nj   䬚   㱇Ĩçẝ    îäìĨ䁣íㅎ Ě   䭆   ‫د‬ĀŖ ‫ ٱ‬ź ὟĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ⣇ìĚ   䄎Ĩîþäㅏ   ‫⦊ ہ‬Ĩ㞣˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ╌   䮩îäìĨ䁣í‫ى‬   ‫و‬䕊ìĨ〨Ĩ‫ݷ‬ĨðäĨ䗂   〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ㶱䮱   ĨⵇĨðäĨ䞈Ĩä䜫Ĩú⃵ä äîăĀ Ć ‫ٳ‬թ ă Ą 㜴  Ĩᣅ 䆀Ĩ⣇ì ㅎĨę㘪äþㅎ ǖ ‫ں‬ ǖ 䆀Ĩ ǔ Ĩ䔙 䧸ǔ ‫۔ ا‬䞀Ĩěïäþîì  ㅋĨ㈉ĨëïþìĨê⠪ ⑬äĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌   ⹔ 䤈〨Ĩ   î þäĨ 䞈 ‫ٱ‬ Ĩ ˄䜫Ĩ ῲ äìĨ ╌   ⹔ 䤈〨Ĩ   〪 䞀Ĩ   ě ïäþîì   ㅋĨ ㈉ ĨਝĨê⠪ĨឮĨĜ䞀Ĩਏ ǖ ĨᏠĨồĨ० ǔ ǔ ă ⲬþĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗝ᨴĨ〹䮪 nj nj Ĩ‫ͽٵ‬Ĩă Ⲭþ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨĜĨ䞈Ě   îäìĨ䁣íĨ䚽ä‫׏‬   ǎ äĨᏠĨⲬþĨ०Ĩ䞈䔽   ⮻ⵇ   䜱Ĩ   ‫˄ٱ‬䜫Ĩû˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ø✜Ĩ ͽĨ ⵇ ‫ٵ‬ Ĩ   䆀Ĩ Ꮰ ຝ Ĩ ╌ Ĩ Ĩ ‫ח‬Ĩ ╌ Ĩ ė ດ‫ٱ‬ ˄ î Ĩ þäĨ ė þ㩕Ĩ ü äĨ ൚ Ĝ Ĩ 䥞ᜯĨ 䜫 ᧱‫ٳ‬   ɟ  ㅎĨðä䜱   Ď Ǘ (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬74-73Ĩ✵4   Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‫‘‘۔‬ㄙîĨナĨä⇤þìĨîþäĨþ⸗ĨৠĨⵇĨëïþìĨᏠǖ Ĩęïäþîì‫׏‬   ǖ ǎ äĨ፜Ĩ〪Ĩ䜫 Ǘ Ǐ   ᢶ‫ں‬   ㅏ㘮Ĩ㈉㘮Ĩ࡚ĨĜ䞈 ᒖᜯĨৃĚ   îäìĨ䁣í䮪   ຊä ㅎĨðäĨì⁏ĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩð‫ اور ا‬ㅎĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩຬ‫׏‬ Ĩ  䕉äᣅĨ㈉  ຊä، 䞀ĨᓧうìĨñᣅĨäɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ɝࡏĨ ‫ ٳ‬䞈 ㅎĨ❅ḝቕ   ‫ى‬   ‫و‬䕊ìĨ䗂‫ں‬ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ Ǘ ǖ nj 㩕Ĩnj ø ‫⸗˄ٱ‬Ĩ Ĩ ñ ❅⁏ḝĨ č㦇㹽   ǎ Ĩ䔗 ‫׏‬ Ĝ˄䜫 ‫ ✜ ٱ‬䔽Ĩ äĨ̵Ĩ îä䯅Ĩᒖ䜫Ĩ  䆀ĨðɟĨ 䞈䦈   äĨ╌ ìĨ䋔 þ㑔äĨ Ĩ äĨîþäĨ䞈〪Ĩẽ  䞀ĨĨ⋔ ᓧᜯĨ䮪   ㈉ ଺   Ĩ⸗ ఃĨ 㩇㬲    ‫ا‬䆀Ĩ 䨕   ’’ 䞀   :〪䦑    䞀ĨìĨ⸗  䔽Ĩ ሟĨ㠕Ĩä‫ٳ‬ɟäĨnj ╌ …ĜĨę䞈   ⵇĨüä䲹 ‫ ٳ‬nj äĨ╌ Ĩ䔗   ēᵘĨ Ĩ〪㦆 Ĩ䜰ĨðᨴĨ䔃äĨ〪㩕Ĩ䔙 䥚ßĨ   䁠 䮱 Ĩø⁩✜Ĩ 〨ࡘ 䂬ìß   㨉 ᓧ ဲĨ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨçĐ㩕‫؎ٶ‬ ßĨ༔ Ď 㩕Ĩᣅ᎗‫ش‬ᠶĨ ǖ Ǘ Ƨ ǔ Ɣ ƹ ǖ ǎ   Ĩ╌   䕉⸗   ĨᏠ 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþä ᏕĨᏠĨ䞈  ㅎ䪺   ìĨø⠪ ㅎĨě⇤þìĨ䯎Ĩî⡷‫ى‬   ‫و‬䕊ìĨĜ䞈䔽   ᷚ   䤈〨   ‫ى‬   ɟĨ ‫ٳ‬nj ╌   äþĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪 Ǐ  㐗䯀ïĨⲬþĨ〪Ĩ䥞ᜯĚ  ìĨ‫ ܊‬䆀Ĩė⩺㩕ìĨ㈉Ƽ nj Ĩ‫݋‬Ĩ䯆äĨ൚ĜĨ 䞈ᒖ䯈 nj ǖ

nj 〪Ĩþ⸗Ĩ▮〨ĨĜė䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩ⦡ĨᶠäĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ nj ˄䜫   䯁‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝĜĨ ‫ ٳ‬਄ 㫍ĜĨ਄ 䖆Ĩ䜫ĨᏠĨ䜫Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩῲäì䆀Ĩ   ⋔ĨðäĨ̵Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ Ĩú㸍Ĩ฻äĨ〨Ĩî⃸äĨĜㄙîĨû䲎〨Ĩ  ė䔘‫ٱ‬nj˄ï…ĜĨ‫ݵ‬Ĩ╌Ě Ĩ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴ 䕉䜫Ĩđ␰䮪   ĨÛ䗃îĨ⽄ 䔽ĨᝦĨ㈉Ĩ㱄ß ㅎĨüì‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ㈉Ĩðä଺   䂢‫׏‬   ǎ 䆀Ĩ  ‫ ا‬îþäĨ䞈Ĩ䗃îĨ⽄Ĩėㄙ㑔Ĩ㈉Ĩ⸗Ǘ Ĩ❅ḝቕ   ᝩ   Ě   䄎 ⯸Ĩð⺶Ĩė⭞‫ ا‬䄎Ĩ〪Ĩ䥞‫ ܖ‬ㅎĨᱳ␰䮪   ĨÛ䥞‫ܖ‬ (ü䑶äĨ ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬274Ĩ✵Ǘ 4   Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‘‘Ĝþ⸗䥚⣇ì    䆀Ĩǔ ėþï䓕ĨĜþৄ Ǖ Ď  ‫اور‬䪻   ìĨ〨Ĩ⽦Ĩ╌ĨຓäĨ╌Ĩõ㗂Ĩ㈉ĨåäĨþĨú㩕‫ى‬   ‫و‬䕊ìĨ〪ㅆîĨ   䁠⁩Ĩ〨ĨìӀîäĨ ‫ ٱ‬ðäĨ㈉Ĩ⋿þ ⦓Ĩ㠕ä ❔Ĩç䊯ßĨĜ䞈Ĩ⸗ĨĘ‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ਏĨ╌Ĩú㩕‫ى‬   ‫و‬䕊ìĨęþĨ䞈˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ䗂č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬㭷Ĩû㹬Ĩᣅ ǔ Ǘ nj Ĩõ䚽㗂䕉ḝþî Ĩû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨîþäĨė䜫 㦇äþĨ䗂䜫Ĩ䣘ⰔĨĨĜ䯎þ⸗Ĩ   ▮ ኲĨîþä〨䖑   ㅎĨ䡊   Ǘɟ‫ ٳ‬nj  䌗 ଺    䕉ḝþîĨ î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ î䥞 þä ଺Ĩ ĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬   ì㩕Ĩ〪 ㅎĨ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ǖ 䪻 ⦡䜫ĨĨ䯎䡨 Ĩ䢜ǗɟĨ‫ ٳ‬䍕Ĩ äĨ〨Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ nj ╌üĨຓ  䆀Ĩēþì‫ى‬ ‫ܖ‬ㅎĨ   䚽䡊 ɟ‫ ٳ‬nj 䆀Ĩ   ӒĨē⤫ þì‫ى‬   ⯦Ꮰ   䗂ìĨ⸗Ĩ 〨Ĩ䥞 äĨ╌    č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä ٰ‫ى‬

Ǣ ǔ  㦇äþĨ䗂⸗ĨäîດĨ〨Ĩ㵞Ĩ㈉ Ǣǔ Ĝė䜫 Ǖ Ǖ   î‫)ޱ‬   î㑜ä✔Ĩ   ê▧Ě   î㑗äĨ⪜) (6490 ҍ ǎ ṠĨ㘇ä …Ĩ䁂Ĩ∹äĨ䡋Ĩ㽮 č㦇ä‫ ٳ‬ǁ ƅƸǎƹ ŋ Ĩånj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨùⰔ㘭äĨå⵰Ě Ĩ᠓6490   ǎ ṠĨ㘇ä …Ĩ䁂Ĩ∹äĨ䡋Ĩ㽮 č㦇ä‫ ٳ‬ǁ ƅƸǎƹ ŋ Ĩånj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨùⰔ㘭äĨå⵰Ě ҍ ǖ (ᶤä⸗Ĩ÷nj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨûäîßĨ䔙ὟĨ⵱䬹   ⱎĨ⧌㶭392   Ĩ✵11   [ 2016Ĩ㩟䔘24   Ĩ˄‫ ٱ‬2016   Ĩ㩟䔘18   Ĩ䕸䈇äĨ㜯äĨ⧌㶭 ]

ǔǔ Ƨ ă 䜰ᨴ 䕉⸗Ĩ▮〨 ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨû㹬䮪   Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫ĨॷĨ╌‫ى‬   ἌäĨû⣇Ĩ〨ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþ

ǔǔ Ƨ ǖ ǖ  ‫ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨĜ䮨⸗Ĩ▮〨ㅎ   Ě   ਑ 䆀ĨѬḝ 䕉ḝþîĨ䥞‫ܖ‬ㅎ   Ě   ਑ ㅎĨѬḝ㦇㩕Ĩ   îþä‫ى‬   ɝ⢙ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ຊä    ଺Ĩì⁏ 䞀ĨᮡĨ⸗Ĩ㺹ቕ   ຊäĨ   䯎Ĩî⡷ĨòὟĨ㈉㘮Ĩͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨᣅĨ൚ 䥚⣇ìĨ   㦆Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨîþä‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ìĨ⸗ĨⲬþĨ㦆Ĩ㈉䭆   ìĨ〨 ðäĨຝĨ╌䢫ä   မĨ䗂ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕Ĩ㈉ĨឮĨ▚‫׏‬   ǎ ‫ا‬Ꮰ  Ĩ䜫Ĩॷ䤈䇫ä   ‫ ر‬㸗ĨⵇĨðäĨ〪 䞀Ĩ䮿îĨⲚᏠ ㅎĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨ╌‫ى‬   ἌäĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ᏠĨû㙉äþ ĨĜ䜰ᨴ 䕉⸗Ĩ▮〨ㅎĨ   䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨ〨‫روں‬   㸗ĨüäĨîⱎĨ⸘Ĩ〨ĨðäĨė䜫ㅎ   ଺

ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ Ĩ䯆äĨ〪ĨЙĨ Ĩ Ą ╌ĄäĨęþĨ〪Ĩ䞈‫ ر‬὾äĨⵇ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ę䣲ßĨėþìĨລĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪   ĨîþäĨėþ⸗➅þĨ   〨‫ش‬ᠶ Ĩ  ຊäĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ⍝ĨóӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬฻ä䆀   ’’:䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨû㙉ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝ Ą 䔙˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ЙĨ

❅ḝĨ   〨ĨႼ㱇ĨîþäĨᣆîìĨðäĨęþĨ〪ĨěþᜯĨ㟜 䆀Ĩ⭐ĨîþäĨ▮〨Ĩðä‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îþäĨĜě⸗ĨⲬþ㐗䯀ï   ຊä   㦆   Ĩ㈉Ĩ㠕äĨęþĨᏠĨ䞈Ĩî⡎Ĩⵇ㐗䯀ï   Ě   䯁ä˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ʉ nj Ć ǎ ‫ت‬   ἼĨîþäĜĨ䞈Ĩ䗝ᨴĨç䈶䤈〨   ǖ ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ اَ ْﺳﻠَﻤ‬᙭ä ú਋ĨêþîĄ  ㅎĨðĄäĨê⠪ㅎ  ؑ 䝫ä‫ٳ‬ɟäĨnj çẝĨîþäĨĜ䞀Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ 䜱Ĩ㠕ä䮨   ï䓕Ě   䄎،‫ں‬   䕊‫ٱ‬nj˄Ӓ‫ ٳ‬Ě   䄎ÛĨç䁡Ě   䄎، 㐗䯀ïĚ   䄎Ĩ〪Ĩ⊚Ĩ〾Ĩ〪Ĩě⸗ ‫ﲔ‬ َْ ‫ب اﻟْ َﻌﺎﻟَﻤ‬ ّ ‫َﺮ‬ǖ ‫ﺖ ﻟ‬ ْ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ą nj nj ’’ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜė䜫Ĩ᭝Ĩ䜫Ĩîäì䆚㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨⵇåîĨ Ĩᏼ⁩‫ے‬   䄎ĨᣅʐĨ Ĩ ൚ĨĜ≢ 䔽Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄㐗䯀ï    䕇ĨęþĨ˄㱇 ‫  ٱ‬䔽Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫 䆀Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬Û˄ᜯ ‫ ٱ‬䔽   ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ㄙ 䆀Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ü˶äĨ ‫׏ ٱ‬Ĩ̵ Ĩ Ć ຓäĨᏠ 䆀Ĩ〪 ‘‘(132:‫ۃ‬㑲ä) ǔ ǎ ⲬþĨⵇ 㐗䯀ïĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩä؎Ĩ Ĩᣅ 䞀ĨⶅĨ╌䆀Ĩ   ፜Ĩ〪䪻   ìĨî䯀äĨຓäĨ፜Ĩ༔’’Ĩ䞈Ĩ㹽䮱   ĨîþäĨ䞈‫ د‬䱜䮱   ‘‘ĜĨė䜫Ĩ⍝Ĩó⨎Ĩ❅äㅎ   㐗䯀ï   ຊä    ҥĨ ‫〪 ٶ‬Ĩ䜫䪸   ìĨ፜Ĩ䜫Ĩ䮿îĨቄ ă ǔ ǔ Ǘ (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮‫ٶ‬ՙǎ ‫۔ا‬100Ĩ✵ĨûþìĨ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‘‘‫۔‬䞀Ĩ䮿îɟ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ⣼Ĩ〨Ĩ䗂⸗ĨⲬþ 㐗䯀ïĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬îþäĨᓧ⸗Ĩ൯Ĩ㦆ĨຓäĨ〨Ĩ⬪Ĩðąä‫ے‬   䄎

16 16


ǖ Ǖ ǖ nj ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǔ 〨ĨĐ nj ㈊Ĩ䜫 䔽Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩ͋þĨðäĨɟäĨ  䔽Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ〨Ĩ⬪ĨþĨúⴑĨຓäĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬Ĩðä 㩇Ĩ⸗ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟ 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ï ㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ䞈ᨴ ᝩĨęþĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗝ᨴĨ〹䮪   䆀 ଺Ĩ Ƨ nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕 Ĩ䗂 č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä଺   䮪   ĨĜ≢䔽    ଺Ĩ⸗ĨⲬþ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îþä 䞀Ĩᓧ⸗ĨⲬþ ଺Ĩě⇤þìĨ⠪Ὗㅎ   䭆   ìĨĜ䜰ᨴ 䕉⸗Ĩ▮ ⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨû㹬䮪   Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫ĨॷĨ╌‫ى‬   ἌäĨû⣇Ĩ〨ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨ൚ ǖ 〨 ㅎĨ䗂 ǔ Ĩ䜫ǔ Ĩ䱛Ĩ䔙䓺Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩùῳä č⦇äĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺ຓ   äĨ㦆㈉ Ĩ Ĩ䗂䞉䯈Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩ㈉䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫˄ৄĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔙䓺Ĩ〨Ĩė㔃ḝ ㅎĨǔ ėþï䓕 ຊäĨǎ 〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨĜ㑒ǎ 䮨   ǔ⸗ ǎ

˄ ‫ ٱ‬㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ଺   䮪   Ĩ䗂~Ĩì⧋䁡㴋Ĩ   çẝ 㨉ĨĜ䞀Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩ㕽ä଺    䆀Ĩė䁡ⵇ‫ى‬   ‫و‬䕊ìĨĜ䥞‫ۈ‬Ĩ〨ė㍉   㥀ĨຓäĨ㈉ĨᜯĨ༔ĨîþäĨě⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨ⥽Ĩⵇ䭆   ìĨᣅĨ䜰ᨴĨ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ęþ䯆‫׏‬   äĨ╌䆀Ĩ   ፜Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈˄ ‫ ٱ‬㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ǔ Ǘ ǔ nj˄ĨĜ㑒Ĩ䨮ėՙ‫ ٶ‬䜫Ĩ Ĩ 䜫ຯ    ዠĨ╌‫ ار‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⧍ ⹔Ĩ〨Ĩ࡚ Ĩ〪Ĩ㈉⧌Ĩð 䣘ⰔĨĨûþìĨ䗂᠓䓺Ĩç č⦇⢙㼕Ĩ äĨ㈉ïäĨĨç ╌Ĩď˄䜫Ĩ Ĝ㐗Ĩ䭆 ⁏Ĩ䥞 ø⠪   ⸗Ĩ ㅎ  ⓁĨ   〪 䮞 ìĨĜ㈊ ǎ ‫۔ا‬䗂 (ü䑶äĨ 㶭ĨäĨìÞᣅþ‫ٱ‬ 1985 91⸗ĨĨ✵ í⁏㩕䎸Ĩ )Ĝ䜰ᨴĨ ‫ᦧ ٱ‬Ĩû㹸   䜫ìĨ 䕉⸗Ĩ îþäĨøᣆ⁏ĨᏠⵇ ଺Ĩ Ĩä؎ ‫ ٶ‬ì ଺Ĩ 䜫Ĩᓧ ûⵇ‫ى‬  ⥽‫و‬䕊ìĨ

ǔǔ ǔ   䬚   äĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫ǖ ˄⸗ Ĩ‫  ٱ‬䝊䯎Ĩ╌㤿਋   ĨøῳĨ㈉‫اروں‬   ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⧍˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ  ‫ف‬ῳĨ㈉Ĩû䎀 䆀Ĩėþ㎛ Ĩø✜ ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄䮪   ĨîþäĨ㑒Ĩė䜫ĨԹĨ╌ 㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩęþ 䞀ĨᣅĨçῒ ‫ے‬䄎Ĩ⽃ĨïäĨ⽃Ĩ䯎Ĩěäᙯ ǔ ǔ ǎ ƹ ǔ Ɣ ǔƧäþƹƔƧ nj ǖ ⍢Ĩęৠ䭆 䜰ᨴĨ   ‫ؼ‬⣇Ĩ ⵇ ‫ٳ‬ ɟĨ ‫ٳ‬   䕊ì 䛸Ĩ   〨 Ĩ Đ ßĨ ຓ äĨ ì ⁏Ĩ 〨   㐗䯀ï   Ƽ Ǐ  䕊ì، 䥚ৄ㎛   Ě   ἌäĨ〨Ĩėþ㎛ĨຓäĨ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴ䔽ä    䞀îĨ߫äþĨ╌‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ û䎀 䌗    ㅎĨüäĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗝ᨴĨᣅ‫ى‬   ἌäĨęþĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬० 䔽Ě   îþ➳Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉䭆   㘪äþĨ㈉ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ äþ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ǖ 䔘þìĨⰗ⣇Ĩþ䕊ì ǔ   Ǘ  ᯙĨîþìĨ╌ҍ ǔ Ĩ䯈 䆀 Ǘ 䕊ì ǖ ǔ ǎ ƹƔƧþîäì  ‫۔‬Ĩਾ 㐗䮨   Ĩě⸗Ĩî‫ٱ‬ʦìǏ nj˄‫ ٱ‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ɟĨ ‫ٳ‬ǎ nj Ӏ  ຊäĨ╌ îþäõĨ 㐗   㗂䥚ᜯĨ  㦇㩕Ĩ 䜫Ĩ䜰 ĨîþìᨴĨ ଺Ĩ   ሟĨ䮪  ĜĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬䜰०    䕉‫ٱ‬ǎ ἌäĨ 䔙Ĩ⸗‫˄ٱ‬䞉‫ٳ‬   Ĩ〨䌗   ‫روں‬  ㋥äĨ㈉ 䔙îþ 䔙äĨĨ㎛ Ĩ ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ăǔ Ƽ nj˄Ӓ‫ ٳ‬ຊäĨ ‫ ٱ‬ė䛹Ĩ   ᏠĨ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ  îþ⽯Ĩ   䚽Ĩ〪 ᰳ╌ ␰䔽   č㦇 ᨴĨ˄䞉‫ٳ‬ ‫  ٱ‬㐗䥚ᜯ ɟĨnj ਏĨ〨 ‫روں‬㸗Ĩ㈉   øĜ✜Ĩ 䜰ᨴĨ ɟĨnj ਏ   㸗Ĩ äþ  Ĩ  䥚ৄĨຓ ‫ⴉش‬Ĩ ᏠĨ〨㈉   Ĩė

ǔ ǖ ǔ Ƨ ǔ Ƨ ǔ Ƨ ǔ ‫ ٱ‬ǔǎ䔽   䆀Ĩ   úìⵘ   ‫ل‬   ⁔䮪   䜱Ĩ〨䭆   㘪äþĨᏠĨúþäĨĜ䞀Ĩ䞈îĨěìĨ〨‫ں‬   ⵄ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩê⠪Ĩឮ䮨   ìĨ䔙ĨᣆǔᏠĨê⠪Ĩă ðǔ ǎ äƹ䛹   㘪äþ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ⍨Ĩ⽦䤈੗   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ˄㑔 Ƽ   ǎ ǔ ƹ Ɣ äþĨĜ䞀Ĩ⽦Ǐ 㐗䯀ï Ĩ╌ 䂬‫ٱ‬Ƽ ˄䯁 ㅎĨⱖɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬〨  Ĩüä ଺Ĩ ⦡ Ĩ ㈉   ‫وں‬ ɟ ‫ٳ‬ ⣼Ĩ ㈉ ü Ĩ äĨ ० ė Ĩ 䜫Ĩ 㩔 äþĨ ᯔ 䯎 Ĩ   Ě ኲĨ î þäĨ 㩔 äþĨ 䗂 ⸗Ĩ ❅ ḝĨ 〨 å Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ӒĨ ㈉ 㦇 č   ሟĨ ä ‫ٶ‬ ؎Ĩ ‫ޒ‬ ‫ٵ‬ Ĩ ͽ     Ɣ äþĨû䭆 Ƽ ፝Ĩø✜Ĩ䔙Ĩ〪Ĩě  ⸗Ĩä؎ ‫ٶ‬ č ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ Ǘ ǔ ǔ ǔ Ƨ ǔ Ƨ  ຊäĨė Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ǖ ɟnj ‫ ر‬㸗Ĩⵇ 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ӒĨ   ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ėᣇĨ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ ǔ äþĜ䜰ᨴĨ⍢Ĩęৠ䭆   Ĝ䜰ᨴĨ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ॷ ٱ‬Ĩਏ 䆀Ĩ䎁 ㅎĨǏ üäĨû㹬Ĩîþä‫ ر‬㸗Ĩⵇ㐗䯀ï   ‫ؼ ٳ‬⣇Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬nj Őźⵇ䕊ì   ō 䛸Ĩ   〨ĨĐßĨຓäĨì⁏Ĩ〨㐗䯀ï   Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþ㨉Ĩ ǖ 〨ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ ǖ 䗃þĨǎ 䞈˄䞉‫ٳ‬ nj nj ‫ ٳ‬०ĨĜė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂݊  ‫اور‬ҍ   ἌäĨ䚽ɟĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬᠓䆀    䕊ìĨ〪Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䞈 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬    䛹Ĩ䗂‫ م‬㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨî˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩî˄‫  ٱ‬ㅎĨǔ ឮ Ĩ䥞ᜯĨৃĚ   Ἄä ỎĨęþ‫ى‬   ǔ ἌäĨɝĨ ǖ Ӓጵ Ǘ  ㅎ 䯋ĨûⵇĨ╌Ĩėþìä⃮äĨǔîþä‫ں‬   Һ❆Ĩ ‫ٵ‬ǎ û፝ ຊäĨǔ 㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗ĨäîດĨ〨Ĩ⧍Ĩ㈉䭆   㘪äþĨຓäĨîþäĨຓäĨĜ䜰ᨴĨ‫˄ٱ‬䞉‫ٳ‬ɟnj  ଺Ĩ〨‫ ر‬㸗Ĩ㈉Ĩ⪕þ ຊäĨÛ䜰ᨴĨ‫⸗˄ٱ‬Ĩॷ ଺Ĩ〨‫ ر‬㸗Ĩ㈉ĨėᏠì⣉  䲙Ĩ⍛Ĩ╌Ĩė䁡ⵇĨþìǖ ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨü˶ä ‫ ’’ ٱ‬:〪 䞀Ĩǔ ᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䥞䜫Ĩᓧǖ ⸗䍨    䛹Ĩ᠁ǖ ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨĜ䪾ìĨä䜫ĨᗈäĨäᦜĨⵇĨû⊯äỎ   nj nj ĜĨ ‫ٱ‬ ˄ēᵘ   䔽   㦇 č ሟĨ 㠕 äĨ ㈉ ä Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ‫ؼ‬   ࢇ〨   ⹔Ĩ î þäĨ 䞈 ‫ٱ‬ Ĩ ˄ïä䔘   ଺   㦇 č ሟĨ 㠕 äĨ ҍĨ Ĝ 䜰ᨴ   䕉⸗Ĩ ▮ 〨   ㅎĨ 䗂 ⸗Ĩ û ⵇĨ ⠪ Ὗ   ㅎ   Ě ॷ⇤   ㅎ   䭆 ‫د‬   Û⠪ Ὗ   ㅎ   䭆 ìĨ Ĝ 䜰ᨴ   䕉⸗Ĩ ▮ 〨 ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ǘ ǖ nj nj ǎ ǎ Ĩឮ ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ỎĨęþĨĜǖ ‘‘ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬äĨÛ‫⟷ش‬äㅎĨ   ûǔ ä⸗Ĩ਌✁ĨĜ䞈Ĩ 㱇 äĨ 㵐 Ĩ ä ‫ٳ‬ ɟ   ‫׏‬ äĨ ‫⟷ش‬ä ’’ 〪 ‫ٱ‬   ˄ 㩕‫ٳ‬ Ӓ ‘‘ ‫۔‬ ᒖ䜫 䔽Ĩ   ç ˄ ‫ٱ‬   䮪 䐲 Ĩ 㑔ḝ 㦈Ĩ   ⸗ ⟤äîĨ   〨 ä Ĩ ‫ٶ‬ ؎Ĩ 䗂 䆀Ĩ   〪 Ĩ䞈 ǔ ǔ ǔ nj ǔ ǖ Ĩ㦆⑬ä ǖ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ   䆀   䩝   ▧Ĩüß‫ٳ‬ӒĨǖ 䗂 č㦇ሟĨä؎ ‫ ’’ ٶ‬:〪 䞀Ĩᓧ    䆀Ĩěî‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗ĨäîດĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ⪕þĨ〨ǖĨėþ⧍ĨຓäĨ䯎ĨⲚ䁡‫׏‬   ǎ äĨû㙉ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝ  ǖ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ䍨 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔽 ˄䜫   ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨồĨĜĨ䞈˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䔽 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬û˄䯁Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬〨Ĩ⋔ĨðäĨęþĨ˄⸗   ‫⟷ش‬äĨ 䯎Ĩî⡷ĨěîດĨ▚ĨᣅÝ䞈   Ĩ㱇äĨ␻‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ‫⟷ش‬äㅏ   ǔ … ’’Ĩ〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ䞈Ĩ䁠⁩Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䔙䓺Ĩⵇ ȏ ҧ ‫ ْ َﲓ‬ȏя˲ȩ ˊȑ Ǫȏȇȍ :䞈˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ〪 ᧹Ĩ䞈ㅎ  䩝 Ĩ✵6 Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕 ) ‫ٱ‘‘۔‬ǎ˄ うìĨ㈉Ĩ⸗ǖ ĨäîດĨ╌ä ㅏĨ⧍ĨᣅĨ䗂ĨðäĨ〪 (38   ሩ ㅎĨû㙉ä⦓    䝫ä‫ٳ‬ɟäĨnj çẝ ǖ :㣰ä)‫߳ ْی َو ٰ ّﰱ‬Ǫ Ĩ䔙 䧸‫۔ ا‬䞀Ĩěïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉ĨëïþìĨê⠪ ⑬äĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌⹔    䤈〨ĨîþäĨ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌⹔   䤈〨Ĩ   〪 䞀Ĩěïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉ĨਝĨê⠪ĨឮĨĜ䞀ĨਏǗ ĨᏠĨồĨ० (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬23 Ǘ (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬74-73Ĩ✵4   Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‫‘‘۔‬ㄙîĨナĨä⇤þìĨîþäĨþ⸗ĨৠĨⵇĨëïþìĨᏠĨęïäþîì‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ፜Ĩ〪Ĩ䜫

ǖ ǔ nj nj 㑒   䮨 ⸗Ĩ ä îດĨ 〨 ⧍ Ĩ ㈉ Ĩ Ⲭ Ĩ þĨ ຓ äĨ ᏼ ⁩Ĩ ㈉ ⪕ Ĩ þĨ ̵Ĩ ㈊ 䜫 Ĩ ႽĨ   〨 Ĩ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ   〪 䞀Ĩᓧ ĨⵇĨⲬ  䔽Ĩñ⁏ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ╌Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩø✜…ĜĨ䞈ᒖ䜫Ĩ   䲹ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ╌äĨ╌Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩ᎗äĨîþäĨ䞈ĨẽĨ⋔䮪   Ĩ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ䔃㩕Ĩ䔙䮱   Ĩø✜Ĩ㈉Ĩ⸗ ఃĨ〨Ꮰ䂬ìß   Ĩę䯏⪕ ’’ :Ỏ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĐþßĨ༔

ǖ nj ǖ ǔ nj Ĩęnj þĨ〪 nj ൚˄䜫 ‫ݵ‬Ĩ╌   ō䯁ä ⦓Ĩ Ě   ìǎ ⧋䁡 ‫׏‬ äĨɝĜĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ  㴋Ĩ ਄ 㫍ĜĨ Ĩ䜫Ĩ䥞   㐗䯀ïĨ ̵Ĩ ⸗Ĩ▮ 䔙Ĩ⦡ ‫׏‬Ĩþ⧍Ĩ ̵Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ Ĩú㆓ äĨ〨ᮡ Ĩî⃸äĨ ĜㄙîĨ 䲎〨Ĩ  લĨėì䔘‫ٱ‬îìĨnj˄㈉ ï…ĨûĜĨ㙉äþ   㸍Ĩ䮪   ฻䞀Ĩ Ĩ⎟Ĩ䚽 Ĩõ㜞äĨûě ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őź çẝ਄䆀Ĩ    䖆Ĩ ě䜫î‫ٱ‬ĨᏠnj˄Ĩ㈉ Ĩឮ䜫ĨĨ䞈ῲ Ĩ⧍äìĨⵇ䆀Ĩ   ⋔ ⲬĨð þĨᣅäĨĨ⧍ îþäĨĨþ䞈   ᷚ 䔽   〨Ĩ㦇㸍   Ĝė䜫Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬äĨᶠ ˄⸗Ĩ îດĨ〨äĨĨė ǔ Ǘ ǖ ü䑶äĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬ᏼ274 ՙ   Ĩ᠓ 4   þĨɝĨ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 䯆 䆀Ĩ þï䓕Ĩ  䞀Ĩ〰Ĩîþä 䞀ĨᓧßĨð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄‫ے‬   䄎ĨěēᣅĨüäᣅ䔘Ĩ࡚ĨĜ䞀ĨʆĨ⸗‫ ا‬မĨå(䏳ä   ǎ ‫ا‬䆀 ‫׏‬   ⧌㶭Ĩ 䕊ìĨ   䚽ÞĨᏠ1985 Ĩ䜫㑔äþĨ   䗂䨮 ⸗ĨäîດĨ ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ✵ Ĩ⪕þĨ〨Ĩ⧍ ĨðĨç äĨຓ⢙㼕 ä ㅎ㘮Ĩ)îþäĨⵇ‘‘㘮ĨĜþ⸗ ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ⲭ䥚⣇ì äĨĜ䞈Ĩė⧍   Ĝþৄ ⥁ Ď ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ Ǘ   ㈊ĨいĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨÛė䜫ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ⲭþ 䆀Ĩ〪 㐗ĨいĨėǏ 㩕˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ĨĜ䞈ĨⲬþ ଺Ĩ‫ݷ‬ǔ ‫ ا‬䄎ĨÛ䞈ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ⲭþ଺   Ě   ౲‫ى‬   䄎ÛĨė䜫ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ⲭþ଺ Ĩ nj ‫ى‬ ӉⰔ   ɟ‫ ٳ‬nj 䮪   ĨᏠĨ䞈ͽĨĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ⲬþĨ‫ا ݷ‬䄎ĨîþäĨė䜫ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ⲭþ䆀Ĩ    䆀Ĩ〪 nj 䚽 č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä Ĩû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨîþäĨė䜫 㦇äþĨ䗂䜫Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䯎ٰ ‫ى‬   ኲĨîþä䖑   ଺     䌗‫ى‬   î‫ٱ‬ʦĨîþä ଺Ĩ䚽ĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫⯦Ꮰ   ǖ  ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ⦡Ĩ䯎Ĩ䢜䍕ĨüäĨ〨Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ nj nj ㈊Ĩ䜫 ႽĨ〨‫ش‬ᠶĨ ĜĨ㑒䮨   ⸗ĨäîດĨ〨Ĩ⧍Ĩ㈉ĨⲬþĨຓäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ⪕þĨ̵Ĩ Ĩ ᏠĨę䯏⪕ ỎĨⵇĨðä 㨉ĜĨ䞈Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬䩝   ሩ

Ĝė䜫 㦇äþĨ䗂⸗ĨäîດĨ〨Ĩ㵞Ĩ㈉

ǔ ǔ Ĩ〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨû㙉äǖ ⦓Ĩ   ĐßĨĜ䞈Ĩ㑔ㄙĨê⠪ĨðäĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩ㑔ㄙՙ  ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ʠĨ ‫׏᠁ ٳ‬   ǎ äĨ〨Ĩü㶦Ĩ㈉Ĩ⪕þĨ╌Ĩ㩔äἶĨ㈉Ĩû㙉ä⦓    䝫ä‫ٳ‬ɟäĨnj çẝĨ䗂Ĩû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝ ǖ ǔ [ 2016ǖ Ĩ㩟䔘24   Ĩ˄‫ ٱ‬2016   Ĩ㩟䔘18   Ĩ䕸䈇äĨ㜯äĨ⧌㶭 ] ĨåӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬ᣅĨ䗂Ĩû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä⦓    䝫ä‫ٳ‬ɟäĨnj çẝ’’Ĩ╌ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĜĨ䜫⇃   Ě   îᎊĨ⪕þĨĜ䜫Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䯎 䤈↸ĨĜ‘‘䥞ᜯ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  うìĨù✛Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ〪Ĩ䞈䮪    ‫ راہ‬ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨåӒĨ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬č㦇  ሟĨä؎ ‫ ’’ ٶ‬: ǔ ǔ ȏ ҧ ‫ۮ‬ȍ ȑ ȏя˲ȩ ˊȑ Ǫȏȇȍ ‫۔‬䞈‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䊓ᰳĨĜᑽ nj ęþ 䝫ä‫ٳ‬ɟäĨnj 〪(38:㣰ä)߄   䮱   Ĩᣆþ ㅎĨðäĨᏠ ㅏĨ❅ḝ ĨòῳäĨîþäĨù✛‫اور‬   ĚîäìĨ⪕þĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ č㦇ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬Ĝ䤈うìĚ   îäì⪕þĨ䗂ĨឮĨ䞈 䝫ä‫ٳ‬ɟäĨ Ȑ ȩ ȇ ȍ ʆȑ ߳Ǫ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ nj ǖ Ǐ nj Ĝ䞈Ĩ䗝ᨴĨç䁡‫׏‬   Ĩ䜫Ĩ䔙‫ ر‬ᒗĨ〨Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩäîä㍉Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩä؎ 䮪 ‫ ٶ‬ᏕĨ   îþä⇔Ĩ   îþäĨѬíĨĆ ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþäĨěþᜯĨ䜫Ĩ䔙‫ ر‬ᒗĨ〨䮧   ‫ྡد‬    䕉‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ䯎Ĩėⶆ⚏ĨîþäĨėᏠĆ㘬Ě   î⁩ ㅎĨðäĨîþä 䕊ìĨü˶äĨ ‫׏ ٱ‬Ĩ̵Ĩ   ǎ äĨ˄うì ‫ٱ‬ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ ‫⹔ در‬Ĩü˶äĨ ‫〪 ٱ‬䔽   䮱   ℵ䯎ĨҍĨnj Ą Ĝ䮽Ĩ䜫䔽   ‫ ا‬မĨ✰ ĨîⱎĨðäĨîþäĨ䞈ҍĨ Ĩ nj Ą ęþĨ䞈ᒖ䜫Ĩ   û㹸Ĩ䯎ĨðäĨîþä ⶑþîĨ╌ĨåӒ‫ ٳ‬㈉ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨᣅᷚ   ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ०Ĩě⸗Ĩ⃦䯎 ㅎĨಲ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ̵ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ njǔ ǖ nj Ǘ ǔ ǖ nj ǖ nj Ĩ ˄⽄ ҍĨ ‫ ٱ‬䕊ì   あĨ   Ĝ䞈䯉Ĩ   ৃҍ Ĩ Җ䈇ä   ǎ  あĨĜ䞀Ĩ㐖ĨৃҍĨ Ĩ 䆇äîĒ 䆀Ĩ䗂㩕ïĨ㈉Ĩ៫ß あĨĜ‘‘ė䜫Ĩ䗃îĨ⸗ℵ䯎Ĩ   ҍĄ 䆀Ĩ   〪Ĩ㟟 䔽଺Ĩ   ಔĨ〨ĨðäĨ〪Ĩ䞈ؕîĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬î䯀äĨຓäĨü˶äĨ ‫ ٱ‬ҍnj Ą ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ nj ǖ ǖ nj ൚ ’’Ĩ〪‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ൚ĜĨ 䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ㚏ὟĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䗃îĨ⸗Ĩî䯀ä䜱Ĩ   î䯀äĨęþĨîþäĨė䜫䗃îĨ⸗ ℵ䯎Ĩҍnj  䆀Ĩ〪Ĩ㟟䔽    䜱ĨಔĨ〨Ĩü˶äĨ ‫ٱ ˄〪 ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂ĨĐßĨ䯎ĨĜ䞀 㐔Ĩৃҍ Ĩ nj ç䙅ä   ⁏Ĩîþä あĨĜ䞈 䯉Ĩৃ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ǖ    㶗Ĩɝ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ  䆀Ĩęäî ㅎĨðäĨîþäĨ˄ᜯĨ ‫ ٱ‬䜫 䔽Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉䜱    č㦇ሟĨä؎ ‫ٶ‬   ĨᣅĨ〨Ĩû㙉ä⦓ 䮪    䝫ä‫ٳ‬ɟänj ’’Ĩ〪˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĜ‘‘䞈Ĩ㵐˄䜫 Ĩ‫ ا ٱ‬မĨ˟îĨⵇĨòῳäĨîþäù✛   ˄䜫 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔽   ‫ ر‬ᒗĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ‫ח‬äì‫ٳ‬ɟnj ㅎ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ nj nj  䤈ßĨ͋þĨðĄäĨïäþßㅎ ȏҧ ‫ ْ َﲓ‬т ȏ Ǫ˲ȍ ˊȑ Ǫȏ ʎ䔽ĨÝᏽ 䯉Ĩ㻬䔺   䮩 䮪Ĩ㻭Ĩåῐ ĨぅìĨ⦡ĨîþäĨ䞈˄ ‫ ٱ‬䜫 ⟤äîĨ╌䜱Ĩ   ⦡ĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩ䗝ᨴĨ〨Ĩ⦡ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨĜ䯉Ĩ䜫‫ ر‬ᒗĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄Ӓ‫ ٳ‬ㅎ    䯨ĨęþĨ̵   ‫߳ ْی َو ٰ ّﰱ‬Ǫ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ  ‫اور‬ዠĨ   〨ĨĐßĨຓäĨĜ䞈ᒖ䯈   䕉⸗    䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩú⦜äĨ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗ ⟤äîĨ〨 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨîþäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂㑔Ĩ‫ܖ‬Ĩ㈉Ĩüä 䞀Ĩú⦜ä䖆Ĩ   ᣅĨ〨Ĩü˶ä ‫ ٱ‬䩓   Ĩ䞈˄ßĨ Ĩ‫╌ ٱ‬ĨぅìĨ⦡ ‘‘Ĝ䞈Ĩ˄ßĨ ‫╌ ٱ‬ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ nj nj㨉 ‫ ر‬ᒗĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂ᗂäĨぅìĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ü˶äĨ ‫̵ ٱ‬   ’’ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜü‫˶ٱ‬äĨ䗝î䔽   䛸    䆀Ĩぅì 㨉Ĩ䞈Ĩぅì௵   䆀   䗂⸗   Ĩ⦡Ĝü‫˶ٱ‬äĨ䗝î䔽   䛸    䆀Ĩぅì 㨉ĨĜ䞈Ĩ‫˄ٱ‬䯈Ĩ㣦äĒ䆀Ĩ   ぅì ǖ ǔ nj nj 䗂Ĩû㙉ä ⦓ 䝫ä‫ٳ‬ɟänj …Ĝ㓔äĒ䔽    ㅎĨồĨ㈉ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ̵Ĩ   ଺    䆀ĨぅìĨ〨ĨðĄäč㦇  ሟä‫؎ٶ‬ĨᏠĨěþᜯĨ䜫 Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ䗂 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨᏠ 㦇Ĩ⸗‫ ر‬ᒗĚ   îດĨîþäĨ䗃ᨴ䭇   ìĨ⸗Ĩünj˄‫ ٱ‬ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬〨䯨Ĩ   ຓäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ቝ ǔ ǖ ǔ   (û㙉ä⦓ 㨉    䝫ä‫ٳ‬ɟäĨnj çẝ)Ĩ㐖Ĩ㩔äĒ 䆀ĨĖßĨęþ’’Ĩ〪˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ㐔Ĩ䜫Ĩç䈶 ଺Ĩ╌ĨぅìĨðäĨᏽ˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ぅìĨᣅĨ╌Ĩᣆþㅎ    䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄Ӓ‫ ٳ‬ㅎ    䯨Ĩ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩîþä 㐔Ĩ݉ ଺Ĩüᜯㅎ    䯨ĨĜ‘‘㦈Ĩ݊Ĩ〨䯨

17 17


ǖ Ǖ ǖ nj ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ᨴĨ〹䮪 nj ㈊Ĩ䜫 䔽Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩ͋þĨ  䔽Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ〨Ĩ⬪ĨþĨúⴑĨຓäĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬Ĩðä 㩇Ĩ⸗ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟ 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ï ㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ䞈ᨴǔ  ᝩĨęþĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗝   䆀 Ǖ  ଺Ĩ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕 ǔ ðäĨɟäĨ -429Ĩ✵4 Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‘‘Ĝ䞈䲙Ĩ   ݊Ĩ╌㧭ኹ   č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ĨᏠĨěþᜯĨ䜫‫ ر‬ᒗĨ〨Ĩ䗂ᗂä ዠ 䆀Ĩęäîㅎ   ǖ  č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä ’’Ĩü˶äĨ ‫ ٱ‬䯆äĨ〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ‘‘⊄Ĩ⸗Ĩ䔙ɟä Ĩ‫  ٳ‬䤈〨Ĩ䯎ĨüäĨĖß ǔ Ĩ䜫Ĩ䱛Ĩ䔙䓺Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩùῳä č⦇äĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺ຓ   äĨ㦆㈉ Ĩ Ĩ䗂䞉䯈Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩ㈉䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫˄ৄĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔙䓺Ĩ〨Ĩė㔃ḝ ㅎĨėþï䓕 ຊäĨ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨǗ ǎĜ㑒䮨   ⸗ (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ‫۔ا ٶ‬430

Ĩ 䜫ຯ    ዠĨ╌‫ ار‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⧍ ⹔Ĩ〨Ĩ࡚Ĩ〪Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺 č⦇äĨ㈉Ĩç䎸Ĩ╌   ìĨĜ㈊ ǖ Ĩďǖ ᦧĨĜ㐗Ĩ䜫 䕉⸗ĨᣆᏠ ଺Ĩì⁏Ĩø⠪ㅎ   ⓁĨ⥽䮞 Ǘ ǔǔ ǔ 䖼‫ٱ‬nj˄ӒĨ Ǐ nj Ĩønj ῳĨ〪㈉Ĩ䜰 Ĩě ᓟ‫⧋ٱ‬ìnj˄䮪   √Ĩ ʦĨǏ  㑒  䡤‫ٳ‬   Ĩěäᙯ   ‫ر‬㸗Ĩ ‫׏ ٳ‬Ĩ Ⲭ ‫ ٳ‬þ㎛ ĨîþäĨ㑒ě  㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ⲭ Ĩęþ 䞀ĨþĨᣅě Ĩçî‫ٱ‬ῒ ‫ے‬䄎Ĩ ⽃ĨïäĨɟ ⽃nj Ĩ䯎䔽   äĨĜ㈊Ĩ㈉ 䬚 䜫˄⸗ Ĩ‫ ں  ٱ‬䝊䯎Ĩ ╌   ̵Ĩ 㤿਋   ᨴĨリ ‫اروں‬ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⧍î‫ٱ ˄ د‬ǎ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ‫ف‬Ĩ〨ῳĨ 㐗䯀ïĨ ՙ ㈉Ĩû䎀  䆀ĨäþĨėɝ Ĩø✜ Ĩė䜫Ĩ⧋ìĨ ԹĨ㈉ ╌ 㐗䯀ïĨ ǔǔ Ƨ ǖ ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþ  䕊ì، 䥚ৄ㎛   Ě   ἌäĨ〨Ĩėþ㎛ĨຓäĨ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴ䔽ä    䞀îĨ߫äþĨ╌‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ û䎀 䌗    ㅎĨüäĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗝ᨴĨᣅ‫ى‬   ἌäĨęþĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ० 䔽Ě   îþ➳Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉䭆   㘪äþĨ㑒Ĩ ㈉ė ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   䜫 ǔ ǖ ǔ Ⱇ⣇Ĩþ䕊ì  ‫۔‬㐗䮨   ⸗Ĩìnj˄‫ ٱ‬ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ėǎ 䔘þìĨ    ຊäĨǏ îþä㐗   䥚ᜯĨ   䜫ŐźĨîōþì ଺Ĩ╌č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬० 㐗䥚ᜯ    ᯙĨîþìĨ╌ҍ   ǎ ἌäĨø✜Ĩ䔙Ĩ⸗Ĩ䯈 䆀䕊ì   䌗   ǔ nj  ㋥äĨ䔙îþ 䥚ৄĨ䔙Ĩ㎛㈉ Ĩ Ĩėþîäì Ĩ╌Ĩ䚽ĨîþäĨ䞈˄ ‫ ٱ‬㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ဲĨ䁠⁩Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨ䗂Ĩû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨᣅĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨ〨Ĩė⫿Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨîþäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩå؎ ‫ ر ٶ‬࿞Ĩⵇ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ䞈‫ ر‬㸗Ĩęþ䮪   Ĩ൚ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ǘ ǔ ǔ ᨴĨリî‫ٱ˄ د‬ǎ Ĩ〨 㐗䯀ïĨⲬäþĨɝĨ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ०䜰ᨴ ǔ   ‫ ر‬㸗Ĩ ă äþĨɝĨ Ǐ ✜Ĩǔ 䔙‫ ر‬㸗ă 䮪 ǔ ƔƧ ㄚîĨ nj˄ӒĨ nj ‫وں‬ Ĩ㑒 䂬‫ ٱ‬䡤‫ٳ‬    ଺Ĩ䖼‫⦡ٱ‬ ‫׏ ٳ‬Ĩ ▮äþĨ〨䗂  ㅎĨ䗂 ⸗Ĩ❅ ㅎĨ   ú䔙ẖĨ ㈉⸗Ĩ Ĩðää؎ Ĩ╌ ˄䯁ɟnj ㅎĨ䔽 ⱖɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〨㈉ Ĩüä‫ں‬ Ĩ㈉̵Ĩ   nj 〪ɟ ‫ٳ‬ǎ Ĩ䜰 ⣼Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ०Ĩė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨᯔĨ䯎  Ě   ኲĨ 䕉⸗Ĩ îþäĨ㩔 ⸗Ĩ❅ ḝĨḝĨ〨〨ĨåͽĨĨ‫Ⲭ ٵ‬ ‫ ٳ‬㈉‫ ٳ‬č㦇  ø ӒĨ ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ͽޒ ٶ‬Ĩ‫  ٵ‬Ƽ   ĨĜǎ ƹ 䞈 äþĨ  û፝ĨⲚ øᏠ✜Ĩ Ĩ〪Ĩě ‫ٶ‬

č ǔ ǖ ǖ äĨ䞈 㐗䯀ïĨⲬþ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䞈஗㱇 ǖ ä䮲  ㅎĨð    ‫ اور‬㩇Ĩङ‫ں‬   䮫 ଺Ĩ╌    䆀Ĩü⸡‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ 䱞Ĩäî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ  䞀Ĩ㐖Ĩß‫ ا‬ㇾĨ䚽䞀   䦈   ìĨ〾 䥚㩕Ĩ࡚ĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩě⧋ì√Ĩ   ě⧋ìĨǏ ㈉㐗䯀ïĨ   ⲬþĨěî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ ‫ ٳ‬०ĨĜė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂݊  ‫اور‬ҍ   ǎ ἌäĨ䚽‫ٳ‬ɟĨ Ĩ ᠓Ǖ 䆀    䕊ìĨ    䛹Ĩ䗂‫ م‬㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫  ٱ‬ㅎĨឮĨ䥞ᜯĨৃĚ   Ἄä ỎĨęþ‫ى‬   ἌäĨɝĨ ǔ ǔ 〪ƧĨ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䞈 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓጵ ǔ Ĝ㐕Ĩ䜫ĨέĨᏠ 䙍ä⁏ ‫؟‬㆟ 䙍ä⁏䮪  Ĩ༔ ‫؟‬ㆤĨ㒟㶩Ĩ༔ĨᏠ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ìĨ⸗ĨⲬþĨ̵Ĩ nj nj Ĝ䥞ᜯĨßĨð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  䮨ìĨ㟝ᙯ   䮩‫ڈ‬ ĨüឩîĨⵇĨ䗂⸗Ĩ㻬Ӏ ‫  ٱ‬䆀Ĩͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ ƹ ǔƔ äþĨ〪Ĩ〫Ĩ䗂 䆀Ĩ〪 ᧹Ĩ  䲙Ĩ⍛Ĩ╌Ĩė䁡ⵇĨþì‫׏‬   ǎ äĨü˶ä ‫ ’’ ٱ‬:〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ⸗䍨    䛹Ĩ᠁‫׏‬   ǎ äĨûǗ 㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨĜ䪾ìĨä䜫ĨᗈäĨäᦜĨ  Ǘ Ǘ ⵇĨû⊯äỎ nj nj nj ǎ ǔ  ‫۔‬䥚ᜯ   ৃ 㩔 Ĩ äþĨ 䗂 ēᏠ ‫ٱ‬   ˄ 㩔 Ĩ äþĨ 䗂 ⸗Ĩ î þ⽯Ĩ 〨 ė Ĩ þ⧍Ĩ ຓ äĨ ╌ 㤿 Ĩ 䯁Ĩ ㈉ ç Ĩ 㑔ḝĨ 〪 䔙 Ĩ   䥚䞉‫ٳ‬ ɟĨ 䥞 䜫Ĩ ᓧ ⸗Ĩ 㚏 ὟĨ 㦆 ㈉ Ĩ 㦇 č   ሟĨ 㠕 äĨ 〨 ü Ĩ ឩîĨ ð äĨ Ꮰ 䞈 Ĩ ç Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ ˄   ᵟä   ‫ى‬ ‫ٳ‬ ɟ   䮪 䞈 Ĩ 䗃 Ĩ îĨ Ę ‫ٳ‬ɟnj ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ǘ ǖ Ĩឮ ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ỎĨęþĨĜ‘‘ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬äĨÛ‫⟷ش‬ä   ûä⸗Ĩ਌✁ĨĜ䞈Ĩ㱇äĨ㵐Ĩäɟ ‫ٳ‬nj ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ’’〪˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ǖ Ӓ ‘‘‫۔‬ᒖ䜫 䔽Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪   Ĩ䐲㑔ḝǔ  㦈Ĩ⸗ ⟤äîĨ〨Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬䗂 䆀Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈 ǔ ǖ Ǖ ㅎĨ ĨຓäĨ䗂ĨėᢶĨ䗂Ĩė䔸äĨ䯎Ĩî⡷ĨòὟĨ䞈‫⸗˄ٱ‬Ĩ Ĩ ‫ח‬äì‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj 〨ĨðäĨ䗂Ĩ䚽ĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ㩔䯁Ĩ䯆äĨç㑔ḝĨĜ䮽Ĩ䜫䔽    䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬㈉ዠ    ࢇĨÛ㈉Ĩぅì ࢇĨ〪‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩûǔ 㙉ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋Ĩçẝ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǎ ǎ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䗂 ˄䜫   Ĩû㙉ä 䔽    ⦓Ĩ ‫׏‬ ĨðäĨ  ęþĨ˄⸗ ‫ ٱ‬Ě  䔽 äĨồì⧋䁡 ĨĜĨ䞈 㴋Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬çûẝĨ ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬〨〪Ĩ⋔ ˄䯁Ĩ   îᜯĨ⧍‫⟷ش‬äĨ ĨຓäĨ䚽䯎Ĩ〪Ĩî⡷Ĩ ěîດĨ▚ĨᣅÝ䞈   Ĩ㱇äĨ␻   äĨ‫⟷ش‬äㅏ ‫׏‬   … ’’Ĩ〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ䞈Ĩ䁠⁩Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䔙䓺Ĩⵇ  ᧹ĨĜ㑒ㅆî   ՙ ㅎ  ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ᄋ ㅎĨðäĨ䗂Ĩė䔸äĨ༔Ĩîþäㅏ    ဲĨ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ䗂ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕Ĩ㈉Ĩᡱ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ㅏ ဲĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨⲬþĨ〨ĨĐß ǖ ǔ ǔǔ Ƨ ǖ ǔ ĨĜǔ 䞀ĨਏĨᏠĨồĨ० ǖǖ ǖ  䤈〨ĨîþäĨ䞈˄䜫Ĩ ǖ äìĨ╌⹔ ǖ ïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉Ĩਝ ƹ Ɣ äþĨ㈉ Ĩ䔙Ĩė 䧸㩕Ĩ㈉ ‫۔ ا‬䞀Ĩ ‫˄ٱ‬ïä䔘Ĩ  ‫˄ٱ‬ēᵘ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬äĨÛ䞈Ĩ ῲ‫˄ٱ‬ïä䔘   äĨ༔ᏠĨ 〪Ĩ䞈 䞀Ĩ‫˄ٱ‬ᜯĨ ⠪ĨĨä؎Ĩ nj nj 〪Ĩ䞈˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ĨüäĨîě þä ଺Ĩïäþîì ͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ û፝ĨĨë〪ïþìĨ Ĩěê ⸗⠪  č㦇ሟĨ ⑬äĨ 㠕ĜäĨĜ䞈Ĩ 䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ῲ 䇫äĨäìĨ౹╌ ĨîþäĨ⹔    č㦇ሟĨ㠕 䔽 č㦇  ሟĨ  㠕䤈〨Ĩ Ĩ ě 䜫‫ ر‬ᒗĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 㦆ĨêĨ㈉   ǎ  ㅋĨ ‫ٶ‬ឮ ü˶äĨ ‫̵ ٱ‬Ĩ ǖ Ǘ ǎ äĨ፜ĐĨ〪nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䜫 㶭Ĩ 䨮 ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬㸗Ĩ 74㈉ -73   îĨ᠓ ⢙㼕 ) ‫⸗۔‬Ĩ‘‘äîດĨ ㄙîĨ〨ナ Ĩä⇤þìĨຓîþäĨäĨ䥞 þ⸗Ĩ䜫Ĩৠ ĨⵇĨëĨ〨ïþìĨ   þ ଺Ĩ ĨĜė䜫Ĩ㩔(äþĨü䑶äĨ 䗂ᜯĨᯞ⧌Ĩᓧ ⸗ĨɟĨ ‫ٳ‬Þ1985 ॷĨ╌Ĩॷ Ĩ〨‫روں‬  ՙ Ĩėþ⪕þ  ຊäĨ4 þäĨėĨç 䜫Ĩ㩔 äþĨ䗂 Ĩėþ⧍Ĩ ⍠   ᏠĨęïäþîì ỉ  ㅎĨⲬ‫׏‬ Ď Ĩ✵

ǔ ǔǔ Ƨ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǎ ƹ ƔƧ ă ă ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨɟĨ ͽĨ Ⲭ þĨ 〪 Ꮰ‫ٱ‬nj˄ 䞀Ĩ  䂬䇦äĨ ⸗ 䜫 Ĩ ‫ٵ‬ Ĩ Ĩ ü äĨ   䞀   ‫ں‬ ⮳Ĩ ⨾   ͽ ĨĜė䜫Ĩ䮪 ⦡㈉ Ĩ䢝Ĩ⸗ 㑔Ĩ㦆 Ĩ㈉〨Ƽ   䂬ìß 䆀Ĩ ė 䜢íĨ ㈉ ‫ٵ‬ Ĩ   䲹 ĀäĨ 㰗 nj ╌ĨĜäĨ䞀Ĩ  䔽Ĩñ⁏ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ╌Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩø✜…ĜĨ䞈ᒖ䜫Ĩ   Ƽ ‫࡚ٳ‬ ╌ᓧ Ĩ䔗ᗂäĨ㩕Ĩú᎗ä␰Ĩ äĨîþäĨĖ䞈㥀Ĩ࡚ ĨẽĨ⋔   䗝Ĩ〪ᨴĨ‫˄ٱ‬㑔ìĨ Ĩ䜰ᣆᨴĨᏠ䔃 ଺Ĩ 㩕Ĩ䔙ø   ⠪Ĩø ㅎĨ✜Ĩ 䮱  ఃĨ   äþĨî’’þäĨė:〪 ᓧ࡚ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĐ ßĨ༔ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǎ ‫ ہا‬äĨ‫׏‬Ĩ ৃ䔙 Ĩ̵♶   Ĩᶠ ⦊̵Ĩ   nj njㅎ 䤈〨   ˄䜫 Ĩ⸗Ĩ▮Ĝ䞈 Ĩ ῲäìð 䞈Ĩð  㐔ĨäĨৃ ‫ ٱ‬ǎ äĨɝĜĨ   ਄ 㦇㸍  ⪌Ĩ 䖆Ĩ ╌䜫ĨüĨᏠä ᏼ⁩Ĩ ĨüäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ ㈉̵♶Ĩ Ĩ û䲎〨Ĩ 䔽Ĩ   Ĩ╌ ĕĚ nj 〪ᏠĨþ̵♶Ĩ nj˄ïĨ㈊…Ĩ䜫ĜĨ‫ݵ‬ nj  ௵Ĩ   ⌍䯁‫׏ ى‬   ‫ز‬ǎ ӿä䯎Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ î਄⡷ 㫍ĜĨ Ĩ䜫Ĩ䥞㈉䜫Ĩ̵♶Ĩ 䆀Ĩ   ä 㨉Ĩ ⋔ ̵Ĩ 〨ĨĜ 㐔Ĩ ė䜫Ĩ Ĩ⦡‫׏‬ ‫ٱ‬ǖ Ĩú㸍Ĩ฻ ຊäĨ äĨ〨〨Ĩî⃸äĨ ĜㄙîĨ   ėð䔘‫ٱ‬äĨ० ǔ Ǘ Ǘ Ǘ ǔ Ƨ Ǘ Ĩė‫ݵ‬Ĩͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ Ĩ㈉Ĩüä ଺Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫ĨěɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 〪Ĩ䞈䮪   䇾ĨⵇĨឮĨ䜫Ĩ‫₿ ޒ‬ĨěɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ፜Ĩ〪䞀   䦑   ìĨúäĒĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪   䆀Ĩė⩺㩕ìĨ㈉   䖼‫ٱ‬nj˄Ӓ‫ٳ‬   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨຓäĨĖ㥀Ĩ࡚ĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂䞉‫ٳ‬ɟnj ‫ ر‬㸗Ĩ㈉‫ں‬ (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬274Ĩ✵4   Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‘‘Ĝþ⸗   ǔ  䆀Ĩėþï䓕ĨĜþৄ 䥚⣇ì ǔ Ď ǖ Ǘ  ₿Ĩ䚽Ĩ〪䞀   䯊Ĩ   ⍛Ĩ㹽Ĩⵇ㐗䯀ï   ຊäĨ   〨Ĩ䢁˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㈉ͽĨĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ⲬþĨîþä䞀   䦑   ìĨ⸗ ပĨ〨ỉ    ㅎĨⲬþĨęþĨĜ䞀 ຯĨ㭷 ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄ ㅎĨⱖĨðä଺   ‫ں‬   䮫ĨîþäĨĜ䞈Ĩ‫˄ٱ‬ᜯĨęîĨ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ₿ ٱ‬䆀Ĩė⩺㩕ì

ǔ nj 䚽Ĝ㐖Ĩ Ĩû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨîþäĨė䜫 㦇äþĨ䗂䜫Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䯎ٰ ‫ى‬   ኲĨîþä䖑   ଺     䌗‫ى‬   î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ îþä ଺Ĩ䚽ĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫⯦Ꮰ    ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ⦡Ĩ䯎Ĩ䢜䍕ĨüäĨ〨Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ  č㦇ሟĨ䜫㠕ä

Ǣǔǖ Ĝė䜫 㦇äþĨ䗂⸗ĨäîດĨ〨ǔ Ĩ㵞Ƨ Ĩ㈉ Ʊ Ƹ Ʒ ƅ ǎ 䞈ĨĚîþ➳Ĩ䲚ĨẗĨ䆀Ĩė䁡ä䯆þ䯎Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨîþä 䞀ĨẗⵇĨ  ç‫ٱ‬ĴŮ Ĩ䬆íĨ㪼Ĩ╌Ĩõ㗂Ĩ㈉Ĩėþ⦞ĨຊäĨ䔘ĨƼ ą ǎ ƹƔ äþ

ǖ [ 2016Ĩ㩟䔘24   Ĩ˄‫ ٱ‬2016   Ĩ㩟䔘18   Ĩ䕸䈇äĨ㜯äĨ⧌㶭 ] ǔ Ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ  ㅎĨ䗂䜫Ĩ㻬Ӏ ‫  ٱ‬䆀Ĩė䁡ä䯆þ䯎Ĩ㈉Ĩûä‫؎ٶ‬ĨîþäĨú⠽äĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ㈉㘮ĨîþäĨŖƶnj ŧŌĨîþäĨçä✜‫˄ٱ‬ĨᏠ 䞀‫ں‬   ㅏ㘮Ĩ䯆ä 䛹Ĩ㦆Ĩðä䞀    䆀ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ⲬþĨ䚽䐲   ㈀Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈 䯉Ĩ䜫‫ ا‬မ‫ل‬   ⁔䮪   䆀ĨúìĨ㈉Ĩ࡚  ǖ ǖ Ĩ㪼Ĩ╌Ĩõ㗂Ĩ㈉Ĩ⦞ຊä    ଺Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶ 䄎äĨ〪Ṇ   ଺   ‫ ار‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⧍䤈〨Ĩ   ᏠĨⵇ‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ Ĝ䞈䆀Ĩ   úì㈉   ⹔Ĩ䯆äĨ䞈ĨîሊĨ⨾Ĩ㞣nj‫˄ٱ‬䮪    ‫۔‬㐔Ĩৃ Ꮂ‫׏⦊ ہ‬   ǎ ‫ا‬Ꮂ   ‫ى‬   î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ Ĝ䞈 䔽Ĩçîþ➳ ǔ ǖ   Ꮃ ຊäĨ╌Ĩõ㗂Ĩ㈉Ĩ⦞ĨęþĨ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴĨリî‫ٱ˄ د‬ǎ Ĩ〨Ĩ㈉㘮Ĩîþä ㅎ㘮ĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ⲬäþĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ൚ĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬㽒ĨⵇᎲ   䬆   ‫ذ‬ Ĩẗ 䆀Ĩė䁡ä䯆þ䯎Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨîþä䞀   䆀Ĩ   ⦞ĨឮĨឮ 䞀Ĩ㽒Ĩ㈉‫ں‬ ǔ ǔ ͽĨĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ⲬþĨ〨Ĩüäᣅ䔘˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ〨Ĩ㈉㘮˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ〨Ĩ‫ ޒ‬䨛äĨ༔ĨᏠᒖ䜫    䔽Ĩê❆ä ㅎĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ⲬþĨðäĨ䯆äĨîþäĨě⸗ĨďîດîĨęþĨ䞈ĨᣅĨî✛Ĩⵇ ᎲĨ㪼 䆀Ĩěî‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ㈉Ĩüä䲙    䔽ĨẗĨᣅĨîþäĨ䞈Ě   îþ➳䲚   ǔ ǖǖ ǖ   ǎ äĨ⸗Ĩ᠉Ĩ㻬䆀Ĩ   ൚ßĨᏠ 䞀Ĩûä䯆þ䯎Ĩ㈉ ‫ں‬Ꮃ䬆   íĨÛ䞈Ĩûä䯆þ䯎ĨⵇͽĨĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ⲭþ، 䞀Ĩûä䯆þ䯎⣣ᠶĨ  䬆‫ ذ‬䆀Ĩឮ 䞀ĨʆĨᜯĨㅉîĨ͋þ 䨛‫׏ا‬   ࡚Ĩ䯆äĨė䗃ĨĜ㈊Ĩ䥞ᜯ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨú䐁Ĩ╌⊐   ǔ Ĝ䜰ᨴĨリî‫ل‬   ⁔ĨòὟĨⵇĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨ൚ĨĜĨ䜫Ĩ䔙clash   䤈〨ĨîþäĨĜຓäĨ㩔äþĨͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ⲬþĨîþä䮨   ⸗Ĩûä䯆þ䯎ĨຓäᎵ

ǖ Ǖ ǔ Ƨ nj nj 㑒Ĩ䥚〶Ĩ₿Ĩ䔘Ƽ ĜĜĜĜĜĜĜĜ〪ĨĨ㑒Ĩ䮨⸗Ĩҍ‫ٱ‬nj ˄ĨęþĨ̵Ĩ   ą ǎ ƹƔ äþ

ǔ ǔ ǖ Ǖ ǔ ǖ Ǖ Ǘ ÝĨ㈊Ĩ䜫˄⸗Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ҍ‫ٱ‬nj ˄ㅏĜĨ   ㈊Ĩ䜫˄⸗Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ҍ‫ٱ‬nj ˄Ĩ〨ĨüäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂䜫₿     㨉䞀    ₿ĨěɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 〫Ĩ䗂䆀Ĩ   〪᧹Ĩ   ‫ͽٵ‬Ĩă Ⲭþ

18 18


ǖ Ǖ ǖ nj ǖ ǖ ǖ nj ㈊ǔ Ĩ䜫 䔽Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩ͋þĨðäĨɟäĨ  䔽Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉Ĩðǖ äĨ〨Ĩ⬪ĨþĨúⴑĨຓäĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬Ĩðä 㩇Ĩ⸗ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟ 䕉‫ٱ‬ǖ nj˄ï ㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ䞈 Ǘ ᨴ ᝩĨęþĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗝ᨴĨ〹䮪  䆀 ଺Ĩ〨ǔ ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕 nj äþĨ䞈 nj Ĩ䞈 Ĩ〪₿Ĩ   Ĩė䜫Ĩę㩔 þĨҍĨ 〼‫دہ‬  䮪   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĨîïĨþäĨ╌ ė䜫Ĩ Ĩė㩔 þ⇤þìĨ äþĨ䗂 ä؎Ĩ ‫⸗ ٶ‬Ĩ ø★ ⁏ 䆀Ĩ îĨ⸗ü䪳   äĨĜ‫د‬㑒 ଺Ĩ   䥚〶   Ė㥀Ĩě ₿Ĩ   ⇤þìĨęþĨៈ ҍ  䞀Ĩ䥞 Ĩ䔙ǖ 䓺Ĩ䜫Ĩⵇ䡨   ǔ ɟĨ ቕ ‫ ٳ‬nj 䂬⊯ä   ╌Ĩė ✔Ĩ þ⇤þì ęì䯎Ĩ 䆀Ĩ îþäĨð ቄ 㑗ĨⵇĨ╌ ĨüäĨ č㦇ᏠሟĨ   ä؎Ĩ 䞀 ‫ںٶ‬   ęㅏ㘮 þĨ〪 Ĩ䜫Ĩ䱛Ĩ䔙䓺Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩùῳä č⦇äĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺ຓ   äĨ㦆ǖ ㈉ Ĩ Ĩ䗂䞉䯈Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩ㈉䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫˄ৄĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔙䓺Ĩ〨Ĩė㔃ḝ ㅎĨėþï䓕 ຊäĨ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨĜ㑒䮨   ⸗

nj 䞈Ĩ䔙䓺㦇㸍 Ĩ╌Ĩᣆþㅎ   Ἴ   䮨   䎁ㅎĨ   üäĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ㈉㘮ĨĜ㐗Ĩė䜫 ₿ĨҍĨ     ‫׏‬ ⪌   ǎ äĨęì䯎ĨîþäĨð㑗Ĩ㈉Ĩüä଺Ĩ   䥞䜫Ĩ䗹î䆀Ĩ   úĜ㑒 ἶ㩕Ĩð䥚〶     äⲨäþ

Ĩ 䜫ຯ    ዠĨ╌‫ ار‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⧍ ⹔Ĩ〨Ĩ࡚Ĩ〪Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺 č⦇ Ĝ㐗Ĩ䜫 䕉⸗ĨᣆᏠ ଺Ĩì⁏Ĩø⠪ㅎ    ⓁĨ⥽䮞   ìĨĜ㈊ ǖ äĨ㈉Ĩç䎸Ĩ╌ĨďᦧĨ ļ ǔ ǔ nj 㦇äþ 㑒Ĩǔ ė䜫 ₿Ĩҍ   ǔ䪺   ìĨøǖ ⠪Ų  ė䁡ⵇĨ⨾Ĩ䞱ìäĨ䞱ìäĨ〪Ĩ䔙Ĩė䜫䤈䜫   ᤷ   䕣   ǖ ĨîþäĨ㑒Ĩė䜫ĨԹĨ nj˄Ĩęþᏼ  㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬  䞀Ĩ⁩Ĩᣅ㈉ Ĩçῒ  ‫ے‬䄎Ĩ Ĩě䥚〶 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ę 䝊䯎Ĩ   ॷĨਏ ĨøῳĨĨ╌ ㈉Ĩė   þ⇤þì ‫اروں‬ ‫ٶ‬ǎ⧍ ՙ ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ  ‫ف‬㈉ ῳĨ㈉ Ĩû䎀 䆀Ĩ ėþ㎛ Ĩø✜Ĩę ᓟ‫ٱ‬ nj nj˄䮪   䞀Ĩ nj ╌ þĨҍ 㩔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩ╌ äìä ଺Ĩ ⭝ä䔘Ĩ Ĩėþï䓕Ĩ ó⽃ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬ĨïäĨę⽃þĨĜĨ䯎㑒  äᙯ  䬚  äĨĜ㈊Ĩ₿Ĩ   䜫˄⸗ þĨҍ  䞀Ĩ㤿਋ ‫ ر‬㸗Ĩ   Ꮰì⣉ ‫ں‬ ㅎĨ   ǔü ä ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ƨ ǔ Ǘ ƹ  䕊ìĨĜ، 㑒Ĩ 䥚ৄė㎛   䜫Ě    ₿Ĩ ἌäĨ〨ҍĨ Ĩėnj þ㎛Ĩ 〪Ĩ䜰 ᨴ䔽ä   ⸗Ĩø  䞀îĨ✜Ĩ߫ äþĨ╌ Ĩ Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩû❅ 䎀䌗   ḝĨ⥽ ㅎĨĨⵇü Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗝ęþĨᨴĨ䥞 ᣅ‫ى‬   ‫ܖ‬ἌäĨㅎ   îþ➳Ĩ Ě   㘪äþĨîþä㈉ 䭆 ͽĨ‫ٵ‬ǎ ă Ƽ   ǎ Ɣ äþ ìĨ͋þĨ   ęþĨ䪺   ɝĨ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ०‫تد‬    䔽˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㜕Ĩ 䯎‫وں‬   㦆 ᷚĨ㈉  㑒 Ě ⇤þìĨ Җ䈇ä   ₿ ᏠĨėຓ䜫ĨäĨ㩔 äþĨ䗂 㦆 Ĩ㈉‫ش‬ᠶĨ   äĨ〪 䭆 ĜĨ   䥚〶   ǔ ǖ ǖ ҍ  ‫۔‬㐗䮨   ⸗Ĩìnj˄‫ ٱ‬ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ė䔘þìĨⰗ⣇Ĩþ䕊ì    ຊäĨîþä㐗   䥚ᜯĨ   䜫Ĩîþì ଺Ĩ╌č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬Ĝ㑒Ĩ ०ė  㐗䥚ᜯ   䜫₿Ĩ  䆀 䔽äĨ   䌗 䕊ì   ╌ ㋥äĨ 䔙îþ 䥚ৄĨ Ĩ㎛㈉ Ĩ Ĩė〨㘮 Ĩėþîäì njþìĨ╌    ᯙĨîҍĨ ᏠĨė  䜫Ĩǎ ἌäĨ 㩔øäþĨ✜Ĩ 䗂䔙⸗ĨĨ⸗ïĨ䯈㽔 Ĩėþ⇤þì   ǎ͝Ĩ䔙㈉

Ǖǔ ǖ Ǎ nj ǎ  䆀   ধ 㹬Ĩ ㈉ ė Ĩ þ⇤þì   䆀   օĨ ç ‫ٱ‬ ˄ Û Ĩ úᨴĨ ú ਋ ㅎĨ   ü äĨ Ĝ ㅎĨ 䗂 䜫 ₿Ĩ   䞈 䕉‫ٱ‬   ˶   ǎ ‫ا‬䮪 ‫׏‬   ĨĜ䞈Ĩǖ ⵇĨᣆîìč ⦇ ǔ äǖ䤈䇫ä   ǔ ǔ ‫ ر‬㸗Ĩ ⵇĨùῳä 䂬⦫Ĩ㈉ Ĩüä ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ⸗Ĩ ăƼ ǎ ƹ Ɣ ƧäþĨû፝Ĩø✜Ĩ䔙Ĩ〪Ĩě Ĩ╌ 䂬‫˄ٱ‬䯁 ㅎĨⱖɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〨Ĩüä ଺Ĩ⦡Ĩ㈉‫وں‬   ǖɟ ‫ٳ‬ǎ ⣼Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ०Ĩė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨᯔĨ䯎č Ě   ኲĨ î þäĨ 㩔 äþĨ 䗂 ⸗Ĩ ❅ ḝĨ 〨 å Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ӒĨ ㈉ 㦇 č   ሟĨ ä ‫ٶ‬ ؎Ĩ ‫ޒ‬ ‫ٵ‬ Ĩ ͽ   ä؎ ‫ٶ‬ ǖ ǖ ĨðäĨîþäĨǏ 㩔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩçþጕㅎ Ĩ༔ĨᏠㅎĨ   ėǖ Ĝ㑒Ĩ 䜫Ĩ㩔ėäþ䜫䗂   ₿Ĩ ⸗Ĩ⦡ Ĩ䯎ǔ䞈 ĨðĨ▚ äĨ㈉Ĩ⸗㑔Ĩ Ĩñ ጕ⸗Ĩ  ㅎĨûç㹸 㩕ỒäĨ ㈉   䬚   ɟĨ⸗Ĩ㚏 üß‫ٳ‬ὟĨӒĨ〪䔙Ĩ䞈 äïþîĨ㟟‫ں‬   Ĩಔㅏ㘮Ĩ îäþĨþäĨĜ㈉ 㘮ĨùͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬ă Ⲭ þ  nj ǎ   ҍĨ äþĨ 䗂 䆀Ĩ   ѬḝĨ ‫ٳ‬ ɝĨ 䯎 䕊ìĨ   〨   䭆 ‫ د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫او‬   ⪱ ‫ٱ‬ ˄ 䯘‫ٳ‬ ➩ Ĩ 䞈Ĩ ਏ ǖ ǖ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ०ĨĜǖ ė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂݊  ‫اور‬ҍ   ǎ ἌäĨ䚽ɟĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬᠓䆀    䕊ìĨ〪Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䞈 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓጵ    䛹Ĩ䗂‫ م‬㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓ĨǗ ì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫  ٱ‬ㅎĨឮĨ䥞ᜯĨৃĚ   Ἄä ỎĨęþ‫ى‬   ἌäĨɝĨ ‫۔‬䞀₿Ĩ   ǔ ༔ĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ㩔äþ䯋Ĩ   ǔ ẗĨę⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨîþäĨ⸗ĨĘɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ╌Ĩėþ⇤þì䆀Ĩ   ė䁡ä䯆þ䯎 ⣣ᠶĨîþä‫ں‬   Ꮃ䬆   ‫۔ذ‬䞀ĨʆĨ〶₿   ō Őź ǎ ǎ  䲙Ĩ⍛Ĩ〪Ĩ╌ ė Ĩ 䁡ⵇĨ þ ì   ‫׏‬ äĨ ü ‫ٱ‬ ˶ä ’’ : 〪 䞀Ĩ   ᓧ 㩕‫ٳ‬ ӒĨ 䥞 䜫Ĩ ᓧ ⸗   䍨 䛹Ĩ   ᠁   ‫׏‬ äĨ û 㙉äþ   ‫ۃ‬ Ƭ ‫ٵ‬ ä ⦓Ĩ   ì ⧋䁡 㴋Ĩ   ð ⱎäĨ ç ẝĨ Ĝ 䪾 ìĨ ä 䜫Ĩ ᗈ äĨ ä ᦜĨ ⵇ û Ĩ ⊯ä   Ỏ Ĩė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ〼䮪   ĨîþäĨė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩ★îĨ⸗䪳   ‫଺د‬Ĩ   Ė㥀Ĩě⇤þìĨៈč Ĩ䞈Ĩ䔙䓺Ĩⵇቕ   䂬⊯ä    ✔Ĩęì䯎ĨîþäĨð㑗ĨⵇĨüäĨᏠ䞀   ‫ں‬   ㅏ㘮 Ǘ ǔ ǔ 䭆 ǖ Ĝ䞈➅ῄ ǖ‫׏‬ Ǘ Ĩěǖ ⇤þìĨຓä 䆀Ĩėþ⣇ìĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨîþäĨĕ⌍ĨṨĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ Ĩ㈉ ᑽĨĨė‫⟷ش‬ä ╺îĨ   Ĝ‘‘ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬äĨ   ǎ ‫ا‬䮪   ǖ ĨᏠ䞀Ĩ   䥞 䡨 ‫ ٳ‬nj Ĝ╌ ɟĨ   ǖ äĨ䥛੗Ĩ ‫ں‬    䆀Ĩ㘪äþ Ĩឮ   㐗Ĩû䜫Ĩ ä⸗Ĩ ਌✁Ĩ 䞈ĨҍĨ 㵐Ĩ䔙ਾ Ĩä䓺 ‫ٳ‬nj ‫׏‬ ɟ   㦇㸍 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓî‘‘þäĨĎ ‫۔‬ð ᒖ䜫 çä଺Ĩ ⸗ ⟤äîĨ ‫ ٶ‬ἶ㩕Ĩ䗂ð nj㱇 ǎ äĨę˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ì䯎Ĩ Ĩ╌Ĩᣆþㅎ    ỎĨ   䮨 Ἴ   ęþĨ䎁  ǖ üäĨᏠ 䞀ĨÛǖ ‫⟷ش‬ä ㅎĨ ㈉㘮ĨĜㅎĨ ė䜫  ₿Ĩ 䞈   ǎ äĨ‫⟷ش‬ä   ‫׏‬ ⪌   ’’〪 㑗Ĩ 䔽Ĩ ㈉Ĩü   nj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪  Ĩ䐲 䥞㑔ḝ䜫Ĩ 㦈Ĩ䗹 î䆀Ĩ   〨úĨä؎Ĩ äⲨäþ   〪ǖ Ĩ䞈 ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ  䮞‫د‬Ŗ ‫ ٱ‬źōὟĨ䚽Ĩ〪 䞀Ĩ ǖ 㩔äþĨ䗂 ǖ ʆĨ〾ĨҍĨ ǖ 䆥Ĩ▄îĨęþĨ༔Ĩîþä 䞀Ĩ㩔 ǖ ‫ܖ‬ ǖ äþ䪺 nj ଺Ĩ ㈉ 㘮Ĩ Ꮰ   䞀 ଺Ĩ     ‫د‬   䭆 ìĨ 䥞   ㅎ   䪺 ‫د‬   䕊ì   ଺   ‫ں‬ ㅏ㘮Ĩ î þä   ͋þ Ǐ ļ ǎ ǎ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔽 ˄䜫   Ā‫׏‬   äĨồĨĜĨ䞈˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䔽 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬û˄䯁Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬〨Ĩ⋔ĨðäĨęþĨ˄⸗   ‫⟷ش‬äĨ 䯎Ĩî㑒Ĩ ⡷Ĩě îດĨ ₿Ĩ ▚Ĩᣅҍ   㦇äþ   ⠪ ‫׏‬ äĨ‫⟷ش‬ä   …⨾’’Ĩ〪 ㅏ ᓧìäĨ㩕‫〪ٳ‬ ӒĨĜĨ䔙䞈Ĩ nj Ý䞈 ė䜫   Ĩ㱇䪺   äĨ␻ìĨø Ų  ė䁡ⵇĨ Ĩ䞱 䞀Ĩ ìäĨ䞱 Ĩė䁠 䜫䤈䜫   ⁩Ĩěᤷ   î‫ٱ‬ʦĨ䕣   䔙䓺Ĩⵇ ǖ ǖ   ῲäìĨ╌  ₿Ĩ   〪㩔 䗂ïäþîì 䆥Ĩ▄ îĨຓ äĨ䥞Ĩê䜫Ĩ⠪Ĩᓧ Ĩ䯎‫ت‬   ĨᏠĨồ Ĩ䔙 䧸‫۔ ا‬䞀Ĩěïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉ǖ ĨëïþìĨê⠪ ⑬äĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌⹔    䤈〨ĨîþäĨĜ㑒 䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䥚〶   ǖ Ꮰǖ䤈〨Ĩ ⹔   䞀Ĩ  䞀ĨäþĨě  ㅋĨ㈉ Ĩਝ ឮ⸗ĨĨĜ⦡ 䞀Ĩਏ ǔ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ä䘧Ĩ० Ǘ nj ᏠĨė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩø✜Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂Ǘ ⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨ⥽Ĩⵇ䭆   䪺   ‫تد‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㜕Ĩ䯎‫وں‬   ᷚĚ   ⇤þìĨǕ îþä Җ䈇ä   ǎ ĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫 ₿ĨҍĨ   ìĨ͋þĨęþĨ䥞‫ܖ‬ㅎ ǖ Ĩęïäþîì‫׏‬ ǎ ‫۔ا‬74-73Ĩ✵4 ( ü䑶äĨ ⧌ 㶭Ĩ Þ 1985 䨮 ‫ٶ‬ ՙ   ᠓ Ĩ ç Ĩ ⢙㼕 ) ‫۔‬   ‘‘ ㄙîĨ ナ ä Ĩ ⇤þìĨ î þäĨ þ ⸗Ĩ ৠ ⵇ Ĩ ë Ĩ ïþìĨ Ꮰ    ₿ĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂äþ⸗Ĩ❌Ĩ० 䞀Ĩ㩔äþ ‫ݴ‬Ĩ╌Ĩðä 䆀Ĩçî❼ ㅎĨì⫖ĨþĨ⪫ǖ Ĩîþää᤼ 䤈ä㘮ĨÛ䞈‫دہ‬   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ ïĨ╌Ĩėþ⇤þìĨęì㩕ĨⵇĨ‫ח‬äì‫ٳ‬ɟnj 䆀Ĩ   ǎ äĨ፜üĨ〪äĨ䜫  nj ᏠĨė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩï㽔 䔽äĨ╌Ĩėþ⇤þì  ǎ͝Ĩ㈉Ĩėǔ 〨㘮 Ĝ㑒Ĩė䜫₿Ĩ   ҍĨ nj  䔽Ĩñ⁏ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ╌Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩø✜…ĜĨ䞈ᒖ䜫Ĩ   䲹ɟĨ ‫╌ ٳ‬äĨ╌Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩ᎗äĨîþäĨ䞈ĨẽĨ⋔䮪   Ĩ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ䔃㩕Ĩ䔙䮱   Ĩø✜Ĩ㈉Ĩ⸗ ఃĨ   ’’ :〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨǔ  ‫۔‬Đ䞀 ßĨ༔ ǖ 〨䂬ìß ă ǖ ǖ   ⃸äĨ ė䜫ĨĜㄙîĨ 㩔ûäþ䲎䗂   〨Ĩ  ė⸗Ĩ䔘‫⦡ٱ‬ ĨðĨ╌ äĨ㈉Ě  䯁Ĩ⸗‫׏‬ 㩕ỒäĨ ㈉ 㩔䜫ĨäþĨῲ䗂äì䆀Ĩ þጕĨðㅎ   äĨ̵Ĩ   nj ⸗Ĩnj 〪üĨþ⸗Ĩ ß‫ٳ‬ӒĨ▮ 䔙äïþî   ė䜫Ĩ ㅏ㘮Ĩ îþäĨ㈉ ͽĨ‫Ⲭ ٵ‬ ǔ䬚 nj˄ï…ĜĨĨ䯎‫ݵ‬ nj nj ˄䜫   Ĩñǎ äĨጕ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ  ㅎĨ਄ç ɝĜĨ  㫍ĜĨ ਄ 䖆Ĩ   ⸗Ĩç ⋔ 〨ĨĜ‫ں‬ 䔙Ĩ⦡ Ĩᶠ㘮Ĩ äĨ‫׏‬Ĩ ̵Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬þ  Ĩú㸍ĨĨ༔ ฻äĨ〨ĨᏠĨîㅎĨ ǖ 䜫ĨðĨᏠäĨĨ䜫îþäĨĨ䥞 nj Ǘ  䞀Ĩ㩔äþ䮧 ‫۔‬䞀 ₿Ĩҍ   ìĨû䈶ä⇤Ĩ 〨䩄   ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬ðäĨ⸗ĨßĨ㑒ßĨ╌‫ח‬ Ĩnj 䆀   ‫ان‬   ǖ 䄌Ĩ㈉Ⴖ   Ǘ ė䁡ä䯆þ䯎 ‫۔‬䞀₿Ĩ   ༔ĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ㩔äþ䯋Ĩ   ẗĨę⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬nj˄(Ĩîü䑶äĨ þäĨ⸗ĨĘ⧌ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 㶭Ĩ ╌ÞĨė þ⇤þì 䆀Ĩ   ⣣ᠶĨ   î þä   ‫ں‬ Ꮃ   䬆 ‫۔ذ‬ 䞀Ĩ   Ĝþৄ ₿ 1985䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬274Ĩ✵4   Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‘‘Ĝþ⸗䥚⣇ì   ʆĨ  䆀Ĩ〶 ėþï䓕Ĩ Ď ǖ Ǘ ‫۔‬䞀ਾ  ₿Ĩ  䞀Ǐ  䆀Ĩ ú þäĨ✮  䆀Ĩǔ ⦡ Ĩ䯎‫ں‬   äĨ⯝Ĩ äĨîþäĨ‫⟷ش‬ä  ㅎĨ  ⪘ ῳ Őźōä ⦓Ĩ Ĝ䞈    㴋ĨçẝĨ ➅ῄ   ǎ îþäĨ‫ا‬䮪 ‫׏‬   ėĨᏠ䜫䞀Ĩ    㦇äþĨ䥞 ‫ ٳ‬䯎nj ٰ ‫╌ ى‬   îþä䥛੗Ĩ Ĩě‫ ى‬Ꮰ⇤þìĨ ä 䆀Ĩ þ⣇ìĨ îþäĨ⸗Ĩĕ㈉ ⌍ĨĨð nj 䭆 ĨûĨ㈉ 㙉äþĨė‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ ╺îĨ ì⧋䁡 䗂䜫Ĩ䜫Ĩ䡨 䣘ⰔĨɟĨ ኲĨ‫ں‬   ଺ 䖑    䌗 î‫ٱ‬ʦĨîຓ þä ଺Ĩ 䚽ĨĜė䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ ⤫⯦Ꮰ   Ĩ㈉Ĩü  ㅎĨ䗂 ⦡ Ĩ䯎Ṩ Ĩ䢜䍕ĨĨᏼ ü⁩Ĩ äĨ〨㈉ Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ 䚽㘪äþ  č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä Ď ӒĨ㦆 ǖ Ǘ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ō ǔ nj îĨęþĨ༔Ĩîþä 䞀Ĩ㩔äþ䪺 nj ଺Ĩ ㈉ 㘮Ĩ  䮞Ĩ╌ ‫د‬ĀŖ ‫ ٱ‬źĨኻ ὟĨ䚽Û 䞀Ĩ Ĩ〪 䞀Ĩ ʆĨ 〾 Ĩ ҍĨ Ꮰ   䞀 ଺Ĩ   㩔 äþĨ 䗂 䆥Ĩ ▄   ‫د‬   䭆 ìĨ 䥞 ‫ܖ‬   ㅎ   䪺 ‫د‬   䕊ì   ଺   ‫ں‬ ㅏ㘮Ĩ î þä   ͋þ Ĝė䜫 㦇äþĨ   䗂 ⸗Ĩ ä îດĨ 〨 㵞 Ĩ 䥞䜫Ĩ䡨‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ╌‫ח‬ Ĩnj 䆀    䎾Ĩ౹Ĩîþä‫ى‬   ‫ؼٳ‬⣇Ĩ Ĝ䞀₿    㞣‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗‫ں‬   䕊‫ٱ‬nj˄ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬îþäĨüᜯĨ⇒‫دہ‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ╌Ĩėþ⇤þìĨ㈉ ǖ Ĝ㑒䥚〶   ‫₿ ۔‬Ĩ Ꮰ䞀Ĩ   ě 㩔ǗɟĨ îĨຓ 䜫Ĩᓧ ⸗Ĩ⦡   ç˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䎸 ä䘧 䞀 ₿Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬nj äþĨᏠ䗂 䞀Ĩ   䆥Ĩ 㩔▄ äþĨ䗂 ⸗ĨìäĨ䥞 ᣇĨø ῳĨ㈉ ĨðäĨîĨ䯎þäĨ‫ت‬ [ 2016Ĩ㩟䔘24   Ĩ˄‫ ٱ‬2016   Ĩ㩟䔘18   Ĩ䕸䈇äĨ㜯äĨ⧌㶭 ] ǖ Ǖ ǔ ǔ þ⇤þìĨęì㩕ĨⵇĨ‫ח‬äì‫ٳ‬ Ǘ 㩔äþ ‫ݴ‬Ĩ╌Ĩðä 䆀Ĩçǖ î❼ ㅎĨì⫖ĨþĨ⪫Ĩîþää᤼ 䤈ä㘮Ĩ ǎ  ₿ĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂äþ⸗Ĩ❌Ĩ० 䞀Ĩ Û 䞈   ‫دہ‬ ‫ٱ‬ ˄ ïĨ ╌ ė Ĩ ɟnj 䆀Ĩ   üä  ‫۔‬䞀₿Ĩ   ěɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ᏠĨ䞈î㻽    䤈䜡îĨ〨ĨüäĨ〪˄‫ٱ‬Ĩ  䞀Ĩ㩔äþ䪺   ìĨ〨Ĩûä䯆þ䯎Ĩɝ ‫ٳ‬Ǐ‫ے‬   䄎ĨîþäĨ㩔äþĨԹĨ῕‫ے‬   䄎Ĩ䯎Ĩěäᙯ   䬚   ‫ا‬  ‫۔‬䞀 ǔ nj 䮪 Ĩ䞈ĨⵇþîĨ䗂ĨðäĨ╌ĨüäĨîþä 䞀Ĩ൯˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬〨 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨᣅ ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩû፝ĨęþĨîþäǖ  䞀Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩ‫ח‬   䞀Ĩ൯ǔ Ĩ〨 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨᣅ ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨęþĨû፝Ĩîþä ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄䮪   ĨᏠĨ䯆ä ǔ njþ⇤þìĨ  䞀Ĩî㩔   ĐßĨìĨ䔙û䈶ä⇤Ĩ 〨䩄   ਏ ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬ðĨ० äĨ⸗Ĩß ₿ Ĩ㑒ßĨ䩶 Ĩ nj  䞀Ĩ㩔   ‫ان‬ 䆀   äþĨ〧 䄌ĨîĨ㈉   Ĩðä ĜĨ䞈 䔽ĨùӒ‫۔ ٳ‬䤈〨   䞀 ₿Ĩ 䆀Ĩ   ėҍ þä䆀Ĩ   äþ䮧 îþ䞀    ₿Ĩ   ╌ĨᏠ‫ח‬ ╌Ⴖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ꮰ 䞀   ຓ⯝Ĩ  ㅎĨnj˄‫⪘ ٱ‬  ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ৄĨ䗂 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ〨ĨĐß 䩕îíĨⵇĨ䗂㑔Ĩå䏳ä䆀    䕊ìĨ͋þĨðäĨᏠ䞀   䮨   ᷚ‫۔‬䮪  䞀 Ĩ䯆ä ₿Ĩ   ㈀Ĩ䜰 䐲 ᨴ䕉⸗    䆀Ĩ䯘‫ٳ‬   úþäĨɟĨ✮ ╌Ĩ䔢 䆀Ĩ Ĩð⦡ ä ㅎĨėĨ䯎‫ݵ‬Ĩ‫ں‬ äĨîþäĨ㈉ 䜰ᨴĨĨðリäĨîîþäĨ‫ٱ˄ د‬ǎ ‫⟷ش‬ä ଺Ĩ〨ĨĐ   ῳ ė㩕 䮪 ǖ ǖ ß 䕊ìĨ╌ĨᣆþĨðäĨîþä䔽 Ĩ㈉ 㦇 č ሟĨ㠕äĨ╌ĨᣆþㅎĨ   䗂ɟäĨ ‫ ٳ‬䔙ĨäǗ îດĨ䯎‫ ر‬㸗Ĩ㈉Ĩ⪕þ ຊäĨîþäĨ䗂⸗Ĩ䔙ĨäîດĨǔ 〨Ĩėþ⧍Ĩຓäㅏ    ₿ĨᏠ䔽   㦇äþ   䪺   ìĨ〨Ĩ䗂䓺Ĩ㈉ĨĐ   䮪   Ĩ䯆äĨĜ䞈 ǖ ⸗‫ں‬ Ĩ╌ĨኻÛ 䞀Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩ䡨‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ╌‫ח‬ Ĩnj 䆀    䎾Ĩ౹Ĩîþä‫ى‬   ‫ؼٳ‬⣇Ĩ nj ǖ Ĝǖ 䞀₿    㞣‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂   䕊‫ٱ‬nj˄ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬îþäĨüᜯĨ⇒‫دہ‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ╌Ĩėþ⇤þìǔ ǔ  ‫اور‬䥚ৄ   ₿    䔽äĨ╌Ĩõ㗂ĨðäĨ〪 䞀ĨîäìĨ䁣íĨ㈉Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕Ĩ͋þĨᓧîä䯅Ĩ╌ 䆀ĨîþìĨ㈉ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟĨ൚ĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩî♑ 䆀Ĩėþ⧍䯁ĨîþäĨėþ⪕þĨ ౹‫׏‬   ǎ ì‫ٳ‬ɟ Ǘ ǔ ǔ ƧĎ Ǘ ‫۔‬䞀‫₿ ۔‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ḝĨnj Ꮰ〨䞀Ĩ   ‫ر‬㸗Ĩ㩔 ⸗ĨìᣇĨðø ǎ ƹ Ɣ Ĩð 䮨⸗Ĩě ❅ɟĨ ㈉äþĨĨ䗂䗂 䜫 ₿Ĩ äĨì⁏ĨῳĨͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ㈉ äþ䮪   äĨîĨ⸗þäĨĨ䜫ç Ĩě䎸 ɟ‫ ٳ‬nj ǔǔ Ƨ ǔǔ ǖ ǖ Ǘ Ǐ‫ے‬ ‫۔‬䞀₿Ĩ   ěɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ᏠĨ䞈î㻽    䤈䜡îĨ〨䮨 ĨüäĨ‫ٱ˄ٳ᧱ 〪د‬Ĩ  䞀Ĩ 㩔 äþ   䪺 ìĨ 〨 û Ĩ ä䯆þ䯎Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ɝ   䄎Ĩ î þäĨ 㩔 äþĨ ԹĨ ῕   ‫ے‬ 䄎Ĩ 䯎 ě Ĩ ă ɟຜĨ   〨Ĩ䯲Ĩ㩦Ĩîþä ஗㱇Ĩ⸗Ĩᜯ 䆀Ĩç㷍ᜯĨ㈉㘮Ĩͽ‫ ٵ‬Ƽ   äᙯ  ǎ ƹ Ɣ 䬚  äþ‫ا‬

19 19


ǖ Ǖ ǖ nj ǖ ǖ ǖ nj ㈊Ĩ䜫 䔽Ĩǖ ‫׏‬Ĩ͋þĨðäĨɟäĨ ǖǖ ɟ 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ï ㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ䞈ᨴ ᝩĨęþĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗝ᨴĨ〹䮪  䔽Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ〨ǔ Ĩ⬪ĨþĨúⴑĨຓäĨ‫׏‬Ĩǔ ̵Ĩ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬Ĩðä 㩇Ĩ⸗ 䯘‫ٳ‬   䆀 ଺Ĩǎ 〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕 ì⁏Ĩ䥞   ᣅ ᓟ‫ٱ‬ ቕ   ‫و‬䕊ì ‫ى‬  ຊäĨ 〪 Ĩᏽ Ĩ䗂 ҥĨ Ĩ䗂⸗ĨĨⵇ㽸 Ĩ䣩Ĩð 㑔ĨĜ䞈Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩü 䆀Ĩ   äĨî䣩 ⸘൯  䛹Ĩ˄Ĩ‫〪 ٱ‬    č㦇ሟĨ㠕 ╌äĨᣅ Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨ   þä 䞀Ĩ î䯅Ĩ þîþìĨ൯ 㰛Ĩ〨Ĩü č㦇äîþìĨ ㈉   〪   ä  ᧹ nj nj ╌䮪 Ĩ䞈 þîĨ䗂 äĨ╌˄ᜯ þä㑔Ĩ 䞀Ĩ 〨ᶞດĨ  ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄㈉ĨûĨ䗂 ፝Ĩę⸗þĨî⯟Ĩ 㩔‫ܖ‬ĨäþĨ͋þĨ 䗂ᓧ ⸗Ĩ‫ח‬   ǖ Ĩė䞀Ĩ ሟĨ 㠕 äĨ ˄ ę Ĩ þĨ û ፝Ĩ îþäĨ〫 ᓟ‫ٱ‬ ĨᏠĨ䯆 ǔ ă nj ˄䮪 ǔ ǖ ǖ nj Ĩ䜫Ĩ䱛Ĩ䔙䓺Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩùῳä č⦇ǖ äĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂ǖ 䓺ǔ ຓ   äĨ㦆㈉ Ĩ Ĩ䗂䞉䯈Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩ㈉䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫˄ৄĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔙䓺Ĩă 〨ǔ ǎ ƹĨėƔƧ 㔃ḝ ㅎĨėþï䓕 ຊäĨ〨ĨĐ˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨĜ㑒nj 䮨   ⸗   ç㷍ᜯĨ㈉㘮Ĩͽ‫ ٵ‬Ƽ    ଺Ĩຝ 䆀Ĩěî‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ㈉  ྨĨ╌Ĩ⫻Ĩ㈉ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ‫ش‬ᠶĨĜ䞈Ĩçîþ➳ ㅎĨðäĨ͋þĨðäĨĜ䮨‫ٳ᧱ د‬ɟ ຜĨ〨Ĩ䯲Ĩ㩦Ĩîþä ஗㱇Ĩ⸗Ĩᜯ䆀Ĩ   äþĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ᭝Ĩ〾䆀 ĜĨ 䞈 䔽Ĩ   ù ‫ٳ‬ Ӓ   䤈〨 䆀Ĩ   ė þ⇤þìĨ î þä 䆀Ĩ   Đ ßĨ 䔙 îþ   䞀 ₿Ĩ   ਏ ० Ĩ   ₿   䩶 Ꮰ Ĩ   䞀Ĩ 㩔äþĨ〧îĨ╌Ĩðä ǔ ǖ ǖ Ĩ䜫 ⣦ᠶĨ    ዠĨ ຯ ‫ ار‬ՙ ‫ٶ‬Ĩ䗃ǎîĨ⧍  ⹔ĨĨ〨〨‫ش‬ᠶ ìᣅþ‫ٱ‬㽐Ĩnj˄䕈 ĨĜ㑒Ĩ 䜫ĨĨ䞈 䗂䯉Ĩ äĨ㈉ Ĩď䞀 ì⁏Ĩėø    ⓁĨ ㅎ   䜱î ė䗃þĨ╌ îþäĨ䞈 㩕ӒĨ ‫⤫ ٳ‬ Ĩ Ĩ࡚ č㦇Ĩ〪ሟĨĨ㈉ 㠕äĨð  ଺ĨäĨ㝼 Ĩ䕈ėĨ०   ⸗Ĩî䣘 䯅ĨⰔĨ❽䗂 ⣻Ĩ䓺 㠠Ĩ〨 č⦇‫ⴜ م‬Ĩ ㈉Ĩç Ĩ 䎸Ĩ╌ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ ėᣇ   ᦧĨ䜱îĨ   Ĝ㐗Ĩ 䜫䜫 Ĩ䣘Ⱄ 䕉⸗Ĩ   ᣆᏠ ଺Ĩ ⣦ᠶ    䆀Ĩ 䕇 㼛Ĩ⠪ üäĨø ✜Ĩ䔙ĨĜ⥽䞈䮞   ìĨĜ㈊

ǖ ǖ ǔǔ ǔ   ɟĨǖ ╌Ĩ䔢Ĩðä ㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨîþäĨ䜰ᨴĨリî‫ٱ˄ د‬ǎ ଺Ĩ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬ė㩕  ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ৄĨ ᓟ‫ٱ‬ 䗂 č㦇nj˄䮪 äĨ〨ĨĐ îíĨⵇ╌ Ĩ䗂 㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬ 㑔Ĩå䏳änj˄Ĩę䆀   þ 䞀Ĩ 䕊ìĨᣅ͋þĨ ð ‫ے‬ äĨᏠ䞀   䄎Ĩ䮨   ⽃ᷚ   Ĩ䯎Ĩ䯆Ĩě ä䐲   äᙯ   ˄⸗   䜫ėĨ䣘䮪þ㎛ ǎ ⧍㼘 Ĩçῒ ĨïäĨ⽃䮪   ㈀Ĩ䬚  䜰 äĨĜ㈊Ĩᨴ䜫䕉⸗ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䯘‫ٳ‬  䝊䯎Ĩ ╌㤿਋   㩨Ĩ Ĩø ㈉‫اروں‬  î♑Ĩ౹ՙ ‫  ٶ‬䆀Ĩ ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ  ‫ف‬ ῳĨ㈉ Ĩø✜   ሟĨĨî㠕þäĨ㑒 Ĩėß䜫Ĩ 䩕ԹĨ ‫۔‬䜯ᨴ   îþäῳĨ   ஘㱇Ĩ ‫ن‬ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ  䛹Ĩ ɝ îþäĨû䞀   䎀䜱îĨ    䆀Ĩ Ⱄ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǎ ƹƔƧ Ĩ㈉ ሟĨ㠕㎛   〨Ĩė 䗂þ㎛Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬䔙ຓ ɟäĨ ĨäîດĨäĨ〪 䯎‫ ر‬Ĩ䜰 㸗Ĩᨴ㈉ 䗂⸗Ĩ 䔙Ĩä‫ش‬ᠶĨ    ㅎĨ ₿Ĩ   Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗝㦇äþ   ᨴĨ䪺   ᣅ‫ى‬ 〨Ĩ䗂 ㈉ 䔽 ╌Ĩᣆ   㘪äþĨ䮪  ㈉ Ĩ䯆ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬äĨă ĜƼ Ǐ० ǔ ĨĐǔ ßĚ   䕊ìĨîþ➳Ĩ  䕊ì 㦇 ، č 䥚ৄ   äĨ╌Ě   Ĩᣆ ἌäĨþㅎĨ   Ĩ⪕þ ຊäĨ 䔽ä  䞀îĨîþäĨ߫ äþĨ╌ ĨîດĨ〨Ĩėþ⧍Ĩ ûǖ 䎀䌗   ຓäㅏ üäĨ〪Ꮰ䔽   ǖ ìĨἌäĨ ęþĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬䓺Ĩ 㦆þĨð Ĩ㈉äĨî䭆   þä䔽   䞈 äþ Ƨ ǔǔ Ɣ ƹ ǖ ă Ǐ ǎ ǔ nj nj ǎ ǖ 䞈Ĩ ç îþ➳ ㅎĨ   ė þ⶝äĒ   䭆 ‫ٳ‬ ɝ㩕   ‫۔۔۔‬ 䮨 ìĨ ᣆ Ꮰ   Ĩ ‫ٵ‬ ͽ   Ƽ äþ 䆀Ĩ   ė 㼛Ĩ ຓ äĨ ຓ  ‫اور‬䥚ৄ   nj₿    䔽äĨ╌Ĩõ㗂ĨðäĨ〪 䞀ĨîäìĨ䁣íĨ㈉Ĩç˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨĐ˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕Ĩ͋þĨᓧîä䯅Ĩ╌ 䆀ĨîþìĨ㈉ǎ  䯘‫ٳ‬ɟĨ൚ĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩî♑ 䆀Ĩėþ⧍䯁ĨîþäĨėþ⪕þĨ ౹‫׏‬   ì‫ٳ‬ɟä  ‫۔‬㐗䮨   ⸗Ĩìnj˄‫ ٱ‬ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ė䔘þìĨⰗ⣇Ĩþ䕊ì    ຊäĨîþä㐗   䥚ᜯĨ   䜫Ĩîþì ଺Ĩ╌č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬० 㐗䥚ᜯ    ᯙĨîþìĨ╌ҍ   ἌäĨø✜Ĩ䔙Ĩ⸗Ĩ䯈 䆀䕊ì   䌗    ㋥äĨ䔙îþǔ  䥚ৄĨĎ 䔙Ĩ㎛㈉ Ĩ Ĩėþîäì Ǘ ǔ Ƨ ‫۔‬䮨⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨ〨ǖ  ‫ر‬㸗Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂䜫 ₿Ĩ ðäĨì⁏Ĩͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþ䮪   Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫Ĩěɟ‫ ٳ‬nj ǔ ǔ  ㅎĨėă þ⶝äĒĨ ǔ üäĨė䜫Ĩɝ㩕Ĩ ǔ   ú䘯 ǔ Ƨ Ĩ㈉Ĩė㥀䘯Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ ༔  ǔ   ‫ن‬ Ĝ䞈Ĩçîþ➳ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ㈉Ĩė◃Ĩ㰛Ĩᣅ ㅎĨėþ⶝äĒĨ╌Ĩਏ 䆀Ĩę਋î 䆀Ĩü⸡‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĨĜ䞈Ĩçîþ➳ Ĩ╌Ĩė 䂬‫ٱ‬þ⶝äĒ ˄䯁 ㅎĨ䆀Ĩ ⱖɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〨䆀 Ĩüä  ଺Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨ ⦡ Ĩ㈉‫وں‬   ɟ ‫ٳ‬ǎ ⣼Ĩ ㅎĨ㈉ ĨüäĨ० Ĩė䜫Ĩ㩔 äþĨᯔĨ䯎č Ě   ኲĨ îþäĨ㩔äþĨ䗂 ⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨ〨ĨåӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬㈉č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ޒ ٶ‬ ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨ㦆 û፝Ĩø✜Ĩ䔙ǔ Ĩ〪Ĩě⸗Ĩä؎ ‫ٶ‬ ǖ ǔ ǖ Ǘ Ƨ ǔ ǎ ƹ ƔƧ ǔ ǔ Ɣ ƹ ă Ǐ ǖ ă nj ĨÞῳĨǖ äɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ਏĨĜ䞈Ĩçîþ➳ ㅎĨėþ⶝äĒ   ɝ㩕Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬îþä䮨   ìĨᣆᏠĨø⠪ĨðäĨͽ‫ ٵ‬Ƽ   ėɟ 㼛ĨຜĨ äĨຓ ᏠʆĨ Ĩ ᜯĨ㩦    䔽Ĩ╌ ଺   䮫⸗ ‫ں‬ 䯆ä䞀Ĩ    䆀Ĩ 䞈îĨ⎟   㷍ᜯĨ ‫ ا‬䄎Ĩ㩔 äþ䕊ìĨ   㘮Ĩ Ĝ䞈Ĩ   Őźäþ‫د‬䆀Ĩ ǖ 䭆 ǎ äþĨ 䗂äþㅎ  ݊   ຓ 㴋Ĩ 〨çäĨĨ䯲  ஗㱇Ĩ ç῔ ͽ‫ ٵ‬çƼ   㩔îþ➳ Ǐ० ‫ٳ‬㈉ ĨĜė䜫Ĩ  ‫اور‬ҍ   ǎ ἌäĨ䚽ɟĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬᠓䆀    䕊ìĨ〪Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䞈 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬    䛹Ĩ䗂‫ م‬㙉äþ䮨 ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ ō ᧱‫ٳ‬ ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 ẝĨînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩî ㅎĨþäឮ Ĩ䥞ᜯĨৃĨᜯĚ   Ἄä ỎĨ   ἌäĨɝĨ ǔ ęþ‫ى‬ Ǘ Ӓጵ  ଺Ĩ╌‫ ا‬ㇾĨᏠė䗃þĨ   Ĝ䞈Ĩ䗃îĨৃĨú    䩱ӒäĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ĝ䞀Ĩ⽃Ĩ⶝äĒ䭆   ɝ㩕Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ðǍ˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 〪Ĩ䞈 ǔ 䘯Ĩäɟ‫ ٳ‬nj  䆀Ĩ㑔㩕Ĩ䢎ǔ㍉ĨåäĨ༔ĜĨ 䞈Ĩçîþ➳ ㅎĨėþ⶝äĒĨ㈉Ĩ◄ɝĨĨ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îþäĨ䞈ōĨçîþ➳ ㅎĨėþ⶝äĒ䆀 ǖ ‫ٵ ۃ‬Ƭ Őź ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨĜ䪾ìĨä䜫ĨᗈäĨäᦜĨⵇĨû⊯ä ǔǎ äĨü˶ä ǖ ǖ ǎ ǘǔ Ĩ╌Ĩė䁡ⵇĨþì‫׏‬  䲙Ĩ⍛   ‫ٱ‬ ’’ : 〪 䞀Ĩ   ᓧ 㩕‫ٳ‬ ӒĨ 䥞 䜫Ĩ ᓧ ⸗   䍨 䛹Ĩ   ᠁   ‫׏‬ äĨ û 㙉äþ   Ỏ ǎ 〪ǖ ᧹ Ǘ čǔ î䯅Ĩ╌Ǘ ĨėþîþìĨ㰛ĨüäîþìĨ㈉ቕ ǖ Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗⯟Ĩ ⁏Ĩ䥞䆀 ‫ܖ‬Ĩ͋þĨ   ‫و‬䕊ì ㅎĨ ຊäĨ ‫ى‬ 〪 ĨᏽĨ〫‫ں‬ Ĩ䗂  ҥĨ Ĩ䗂 㽸㦆 Ĩ䣩Ĩð 㑔ĨĜäĨĜ䞈Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䥞䆀Ĩ ˄ᜯ   ᜯ 䞝‫ٳ‬ 䣩ǗɟĨ㑔Ĩnj ⸘  䛹Ĩ䮪 〪ᶞດĨ   㐗ྲĨ ╌   Ĩçìîþ➳ ᓧ 䞀Ĩ   ᜯ  nj ę䣲ßĨçîþ➳ 䮪ĨîþäĨ䞈  Ĩçîþ➳ Ĩ⸗ɟ  ‫⸗ ٳ‬Ĩ⃀Ĩ 㐗Ĩ ç îþ➳     ‫ش‬ᠶĨ ė ᣅĨ ė ᣅĨ î þäĨ 䞈     ՙäĨ Ĝ 䕽þ‫ٶ‬   㐗Ĩ 䡨 ‫ٳ‬ ɟĨ ė þ⶝äĒ   䮫 ‫۔‬   ʆĨ ǔ ă ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔǔ Ƨ ǖ Ǘnj ǖ ǖ ‫⟷ش‬äĨ ǔ îþ➳ㅎĨ ǔ 㱇‫ٳ᧱ د‬ ăƼ Ĩឮ ᑽĨ  ỎĨ ę č㦇þĨĜሟĨ‘‘ǔ 㠕ᑽĨ Û‫⟷ش‬ä    ㅎĨûð ä⸗ĨäĨ͋þĨ ਌ǖ ✁Ĩ Ĝ䞈Ĩ äĨ㵐 Ĩ äɟ ‫ ٳ‬〨Ĩ䯲   ǎ Ĩ㩦 ‫׏‬ äĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ’’⸗〪Ĩᜯ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 䆀Ĩ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓçăǔ ‘‘ǔ 㷍ᜯĨ ‫۔‬ǎ ƹƔᒖ䜫 çǎ ƹ Ɣ nj˄‫ ٱ‬äþĨ䮪   〪Ĩ䐲Ĩė㑔ḝ  㦈ĨĨ〾 ⸗䆀  ⟤äîĨ 〨ຝ Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫  ٶ‬䆀Ĩ 䗂 䆀Ĩî‫ٱ‬nj˄〪Ĩ㈉Ĩ䞈 Ƨ ㈉ 䔽Ĩ 䮨 ɟ ຜĨ   î Ĩ þä   ஗㱇Ĩ   ͽ 䜫Ĩ ᭝   ଺Ĩ     ဲĨ ྨĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ╌ Ĩ ⫻ ㈉ Ĩ äĨ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĝ 䞈Ĩ ç ð äĨ Ĝ 㘮Ĩ ‫ٵ‬   〨ĨĐĈäĨຓäĨĜ䜰ᨴĨ‫˄ٱ‬ᜯĨė䗃þĨ䞈Ĩü⁩ßĨ˄ᜯ ‫  ٱ‬䆀Ĩė㼛ĨᡱĨîþäĨ䜰ᨴĨ˄ßĨ ‫ ٱ‬㑒ßĨ〨Ĩüä 䞀Ĩ䞈îĨৃĨ⶝äĒĨᣅĨ〨Ĩė‫ ٵ ͽݵ‬Ƽ    č⦇äĨ╌Ĩ㝼ě 㽐ĨüäĨ㈉   äþĨ⸗Ĩ㩔Ĩ਌ᄌĨîþäĨ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩ❅ḝǔ ቕ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǎ ǎ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔽 ˄䜫    ⣦ᠶĨ   ėäĨồ ‫׏‬ ‫ ٱ‬ä ଺Ĩ䔽 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䗃îĨ㩕ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬û⤫ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ〨〨‫ش‬ᠶ ˄䯁Ĩ   㝼㽐Ĩ‫⟷ش‬äĨ 䕈Ĩ䕈䯎Ĩ०Ĩî⡷Ĩ   Ĩ〨‫ م‬Ĝ䞈Ĩ äĨ␻   ㅎ ‫׏‬   Ĩ㈉䜫…ĨėĨ䣘㥀≸Ĩ 㩕‫ٳ‬ĜӒĨ㐗ĨėĜě 䞈Ĩ ⁩Ĩ✜Ĩě î‫ٱ‬䞈 ʦĨǏ 䮨 䓺Ĩⵇ 䗃þĨîĨĜþäĨĨ䞈 䞈˄⸗Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ⋔ č㦇ĨðሟĨäĨę㠕þĨ˄⸗ Ĩ䞈ě 䯉Ĩ   îîດĨ 䯅Ĩ▚ ❽⣻ĨĨᣅ 㠠Ý䞈 ⴜĨĨ㱇 ㈉ç Ĩ îþ➳ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ ᣇᚄĨ䞀   㦆 䜱îĨ   ㅏ Ⱄ’’⣦ᠶ   Ĩ〪ê 䞀Ĩ    ⑬äĨ 䆀Ĩ 䕇 㼛ĨìüୀĨ äĨø‫ش‬ᠶĨ 䔙ĨĜ༔  ⸗   ėäĨ‫⟷ش ز‬ä ⠪ᓧ  䁠   䔙䜱î ǖ ǖ 㩨Ĩ   ǖ ěïäþîì îþä‫ن‬   ஘㱇Ĩ î♑ĨĨਝ ౹ 䆀ĨĨê 㼘  䛹ĨĨĜî䞀Ĩ þä䞀  ਏ 䜱îĨ   ĨᏠ䜫Ĩồ Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ० ǘ ǔ äìĨǔ ╌Ǘ ⹔ Ĩ䔙 䧸‫۔ ا‬䞀Ĩěǖ ïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉ĨëïþìĨê⠪ ⑬äĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ῲ   Ǘ  䤈〨ĨîþäĨ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌⹔   䤈〨Ĩ   ‫۔‬䜯ᨴ 〪 䞀Ĩ  ㅋĨ㈉ ⠪ĨɝĨ‫ ٳ‬Ǐឮ nj ĺ ƹ ǎ Ǐ ƶ Ľ ‫ ٳ‬îþä Ʈ ǎ îßĨ ⸁ Ĝ Ĩ 䮨 ⸗Ĩ ᣆ ᏠĨ ø ⠪   ‫اس‬ 㦆 Ĩ ð Ĩ ä   䞀Ĩ ʆĨ ß Ĩ û ⵇ 䜱Ĩ   ė 䔘þìĨ ㈉ 㘮Ĩ î þä   ‫ں‬ ㅏ㘮Ĩ Ꮰ 㦆 Ĩ ㈉ Ĩ   ‫ز‬ ᚄĨ î þäĨ ï ⶝äĒ   Ĩ‫ ٶ‬nj 〪˄ĨĨ‫ ٱ‬ė䜫Ĩɝ㩕Ĩ ؎㱉Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬㈉Ĩ◄Ĩ㈉ ‫ات‬ቛĨᣅ䜯ᨴ     ‫ ز‬ωäĨ ଺ Ǘ ǔ ǔ îþäĨþ⸗ĨƧ ৠĨⵇĨëïþìĨᏠĨęïäþîì‫׏‬ ǎ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬74-73Ĩ✵4   Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‫‘‘۔‬ㄙîĨナĨä⇤þìĨ   äĨ ፜ 〪 Ĩ 䜫 Ĩ ǖ (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ƹƔ

䞈Ĩçîþ➳ㅎĨ   ėþ⶝äĒ䭆   ɝ㩕 ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ‫۔۔۔‬   䮨ìĨᣆᏠ Ĩͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ äþ䆀Ĩ   ė㼛ĨຓäĨຓä

Ĩø⅄䪥   䄍‫ ا‬ရĨ༔ĜĨ ⊚Ĩᜯㅎ    䂗ĨѬ⑝Ĩ਑‫دہ‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ‫ز‬䆀    ေĨ⽃ĨĜ⊚Ĩᜯ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ݊Ĩ〨Ĩúä䁡ä⣣ᠶĨ   ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩ䔈෦ĨîþäĨ㈉Ĩ⸗ 䕉ä䑨✔    䆀Ĩė䁡ⵇĨ㈉ቛ   ㅎ   ‫⪌ ہ‬þĨú䘯Ĩú≸Ĩ⇦þ䗃Ĩ Ď 㵞 ǔ ǔ ǖ ‫۔‬㐗㩕Ĩ䞀î   ø✜   … 㔍䯁Ĩ ଺ ࢑ᒖ䜫Ĩ   äĨ╌ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ îþ➳Ĩ çĨẽ îþ➳Ĩ ú㗂ä䮪 〨‫ش‬ᠶ Ĩ Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ䔃 ㅎĨ㩕Ĩᡱ ◈✜Ĩ Ĩ䚽㈉ äĨ࡚ ĨęþĨᏠ䮪  〨ĨᏠ䂬ìß ‫ ٱ‬:଺  〪 䞀Ĩ  䆀Ĩᓧ ðäĨ䜰 ᨴ଺   ßĨ༔  䔽Ĩñ⁏ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ╌Ĩ䔗 ĜĨ䞈   㶩Ĩ㈉ 䲹ĨçɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 㑔ḝ╌‫ت‬ Ĩ䔗ę䣲ßĨ 㩕Ĩ᎗äĨĜî䞈Ĩ þäĨ䞈 Ĩ⋔    ⮻ĨĨ〪 䔙䮱    䞀ĨĨø Ĩ⸗Ĩᱍ  ఃĨ   Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ’’˄ß 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĐ Ǐ Ǐ Ĩėþ⶝äĒ䆀Ĩ   ú䘯䆀   ‫ن‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨĜ䞈Ĩçîþ➳ ㅎĨüäĨė䜫Ĩɝ㩕Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬㈉Ĩė◃Ĩ㰛Ĩᣅ ㅎĨėþ⶝äĒĨ╌Ĩਏ 䆀Ĩę਋î 䆀Ĩü⸡‫˄ٱ‬Ǎ ĨĜ䞈Ĩçîþ➳ ㅎĨėþ⶝äĒĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩė㥀䘯Ĩěǖ î‫ٱ‬ʦĨ༔ǖ   nj nj 〪Ĩþ⸗Ĩ▮〨ĨĜė䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩ⦡ĨᶠäĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ nj nj ˄䜫   䯁‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝĜĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ਄ǔ  㫍ĜĨ ĨᏠĨ䜫Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩǖ ῲäì䆀Ĩ   Ǐ ⋔ĨðäĨ̵Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ Ĩú㸍Ĩ฻Ǘ äĨ〨Ĩî⃸äĨĜㄙîĨû䲎〨Ĩ  ė䔘‫ٱ‬nj˄ï…ĜĨ‫ݵ‬Ĩ╌Ě ǔ Ƨ ਄ 䖆Ĩ⁩䜫䭆 ăƼ  Ě ἌäĨ 㩔 äþ   䮧 ìĨ ⥽ ⵇ Ĩ   䭆 ìĨ ę 䣲ßĨ Ꮰ 䥚ᜯĨ   䜫   äĨຓ ਑ĨäĨᏠě  Ǘ  䔽Ĩ╌ 䆀  ‫ ںچ‬䨈䮫‫ر‬䯆äㅎĨ   䞀Ĩ ◄ 䯆äㅎ  Ǐ ĨÞῳĨäɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ਏĨĜ䞈Ĩçîþ➳ ㅎĨėþ⶝äĒ䭆   ɝ㩕Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬îþä䮨   ìĨᣆᏠĨø⠪Ĩ‫ ا‬မĨ 䆀Ĩ   ė㼛Ĩຓ Ĩ ᜯî‫଺ٱ‬ ʆĨ  ʦ  ç 䞈ᜯĨîĨ⎟   Ĩ㰛 ῔ ‫ ا‬䄎Ĩ㩔äþĨ㈉ 䕊ìĨ   ĜĨ䣶 䞈Ĩç⁩ îþ➳ ðäĨͽ‫ ٵ‬ü   ǎ ƹ äìĨƔ äþ䣶 ǔ ) ‘‘Ĝþ⸗䥚⣇ì (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985Ǐ 䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬274Ĩ✵4   Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕   Ǐ  䆀Ĩėþï䓕Ĩ Ĝþৄ Ǘ Ď nj  ଺Ĩ╌‫ ا‬ㇾĨᏠė䗃þĨ   Ĝ䞈Ĩ ä ‫ٳ‬ ɟ 䗃 îĨ ৃ ú Ĩ 䘯Ĩ   䆀Ĩ 㑔 㩕Ĩ 䢎 ㍉Ĩ å äĨ ༔ Ĝ Ĩ 䞈Ĩ ç îþ➳   ㅎĨ ė þ⶝äĒĨ ㈉ ◄ Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ Ĩ ɝĨ î þäĨ 䞈 ç Ĩ îþ➳   ㅎĨ ė þ⶝äĒ   䆀   䩱 ‫ٳ‬ ӒäĨ ĜⓁ 䞀Ĩ⽃Ĩ⶝䭆 äĒ䭆   ‫ د‬䕊ìĨ ‫ ٳ‬ðî‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄þäĨĨě ɝ㩕Ĩ î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ Ĩė 〪Ĩ䞈 㑒 ė䜫Ĩ ü 㳢   Ě Ἄä   ଺   㩔ä ‫و‬   䮧 ìĨ ⥽   ‫ى‬ ‫و‬ 䕊ì ‫اور‬   㐗Ĩ 䜫 é Ĩ 㯄   ㅎĨ Đ ßĨ 㦆 Ĩ ㈉     㑒 䜫 ǔ ǖ ǔǘ Ǘǔ Ǘ Ǘ ǖ Ĩ⸗ɟ  ‫ ۃ ٳ‬č ⃀Ĩ äĨĜ㐗Ĩ䥞  䞝‫ٳ‬ẝĨ ɟĨnj çîþäĨîþ➳ 㐗䗂 ྲĨ   䜫Ĩ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ ėᣅĨîþäîþäĨ䖑  ‫ى‬   î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ îՙäĨ Ĝ 㐗Ĩ䚽 䡨ĨĜɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ ę䣲ßĨӒĨç 䞈⸗Ĩ Ĩç⦡ îþ➳Ĩ䯎 ㅎĨĨ䢜ė䍕Ĩ þ⶝äĒ   Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ 䮫 nj ǔ  ‫۔‬ǔ 䞀Ĩ Ĩû㙉äþ ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźō㦆 ä ⦓ĨĨðì⧋䁡  㴋Ĩᜯç ė䜫䮪   㦇äþĨ 䣘ⰔĨ䯎ėٰ ‫ى‬   ᣅĨኲĨ   䞈଺   Ĩçîþ➳  䌗䆀   䕽þ‫ٶ‬ þä ଺Ĩ ⤫îþ➳    䮪 ㅎĨĨîþäĨ䗂 ⯦Ꮰ üäĨ〨‫ں‬ 䚽Ƨ ʆĨ  č㦇ሟĨᜯ㠕ä nj nj îǔ þäĨǔ 䞈   䮫 㨉 䡤䯈ĨęþĨ〪Ĩėǔ 䜫䥻 ‫ں‬   ‫଺ دے د‬Ĩçǔ ïᜯäĨ〨ĨüäĨ䥞䜫䪸   ‫د‬㖍ì   ǔ  ㅎĨüä 䆀ĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ᳉ດĨ╌‫ے‬   䄎Ĩ̵Ĩ   ‫ٱ˄ دہ‬ǎ ‫ز‬䆀    䅠㶛Ĩ࡚଺   㖍ì   ຊä    ㅎĨͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨ࡚  Ƨᒖ䜫  ဲĨ〨ĨĐĈäĨຓäĨĜ䜰ᨴĨ‫˄ٱ‬ᜯĨė䗃þĨǕ 䞈Ĩü⁩ßĨ˄ᜯ ‫  ٱ‬䆀Ĩė㼛ĨᡱĨîþäĨǔ 䜰ᨴĨ˄ßĨ ‫ ٱ‬㑒ßĨ〨Ĩüä 䞀Ĩ䞈îĨৃĨ⶝äĒĨᣅĨ〨Ĩė‫ ٵ ͽݵ‬ă Ƽ ḝ   ቕ   ⦇ č äĨ ╌ Ĩ 㝼 üäĨ㈉Ĩ㈉   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨ⸗Ĩ㩔Ĩ਌ᄌĨîþäĨ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩ❅ Ĝė䜫 㦇äþĨ䗂⸗ĨäîດĨ㽐Ĩ 〨Ĩ㵞 ǔ Ƨ Ĩ◄Ĩ㰛Ĩ㈉Ĩ䣶⁩ĨĜ䞀Ĩ㻬Ӏ ‫଺ ٱ‬Ĩ   䈈ĒⅨĨě⇤þìĨîþä ଺Ĩͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   䆀   ‫اس‬    ‫اور‬䥚ᜯ   ଺   䆀   ‫چ‬   䨈‫ ر‬䆀Ĩė◃Ĩ㰛Ĩ㈉Ĩ䣶⁩ĨęþĨ〪Ĩ㈊Ĩė〽଺  ǖ 䮪   Ĩ〨ĨÞ⡍䆀     ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþĨ䯎Ĩî⡷䂬⦫ Ĝ䞈Ĩçîþ➳ㅎ   ‫ ز‬ᚄĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩė㥀≸Ĩê⠪ ⑬äĨĜ㐗ĨěìୀĨ   ‫ش‬ᠶĨ༔䮨   ⸗ ǖ   ‫و‬䕊ìĨĨ˄‫ ٱ‬2016   䜫Ĩ㩟Ĩé䔘㯄18 ßĨ㦆䈇äĨ Ĩ㈉㜯   äĨ䭆 Ⓛ  ⧌ǘ 㶭 ‫د‬ǔ  䕊ìĨǔ î]þäĨ㑒Ĩė䜫Ě   ἌäĨ㩔äþ䮧   ìĨ⥽Ĩⵇ䭆   ìĨėᣇĨę䣲ßĨᏠ 䥚ᜯĨ䜫‫ ا‬မĨüäìĨ䣶⁩䭆   ਑Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ 䆀   ‫چ‬   䨈‫ ر‬ㅎĨçᜯ  㩔ä‫و‬䮧   Ĩ㩟ìĨ⥽ [ 2016 䔘24  ‫ى‬   ė䗃þ㐗Ĩ    ㅎĨĐĨ䕸 ǖ ǖ Ǘ ƹĺ Ǘ ǔ nj ǔ ǔ ǎ Ǐ ǖ ǔ   ǎ ƹƔƧĨ㦆Ĩðä 䞀ĨʆĨßĨûⵇ 䜱Ĩė䔘þìĨ㈉㘮Ĩîþä‫ں‬ ‫ ٳ‬ä 㨉Ĩîþä㑒 ĨėĽƶ ǎ䜫Ĩ îßĨ  Ʈ ᏠĨø⠪ ‫ ز‬ᚄĨĚ ï⶝äĒ Ĩ‫ ٶ‬nj 〨ҖäṠþ ‫ ٳ‬ሟĨ㈉ ᣅ䜯ᨴ   ĨðäĨ㹽   Ĩⵇ‫ ز‬ĨüωäĨ ଺ Ĩ䯎䕊ìĨ   ؎㱉Ĩ   ǎ 〪˄ĨĨ‫ ٱ‬ėㅎ   䜫Ĩ č㦇ɝ㩕Ĩ ä؎ ‫ ٶ‬Ĩ◄   îíĨĨ㈉ 䩕 ㈉ ‫ات‬ ĨûⵇĨቛĨ îþäĨ⥽ 䞈⸁ îĨ⸗ĨĜĨû䮨ⵇĨ⸗Ĩ ⵇ䕊ì   ᣆ ௵Ĩ ͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ äþ 䆀Ĩçî❼䨕   ‫۔ ا‬㐗Ĩ䜫Ĩé㯄 ㅎĨĐß 䕊ìĨ  îㅏ㘮Ĩ þäĨ㑒ᏠĨ㦆 ė䜫ĨĨ㈉ ü㳢   îþäĨἌä     ଺   ‫اس‬ ǖ ǔĎ 㵞 ǖ Ǖ Ĩø⅄䪥   䄍‫ ا‬ရĨ༔ĜĨ ⊚Ĩᜯㅎ    䂗ĨѬ⑝Ĩ਑‫دہ‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ‫ز‬䆀    ေĨ⽃ĨĜ⊚Ĩᜯ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ݊Ĩ〨Ĩúä䁡ä⣣ᠶĨ   ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩ䔈෦ĨîþäĨ㈉Ĩ⸗ 䕉ä䑨✔    䆀Ĩė䁡ⵇĨĜ㈊Ĩ ㈉䜫ቛ   ‫  ˄ٱ‬ǔ ྩĨ   ‫ ہ‬〨⪌þĨ ㅎ 䘯ĨĨðúäĨÛ≸Ĩ   ìĨú㈉ 䭆 ㈊䜫Ĩ⇦‫⸗˄ٱ‬Ĩþ䗃Ĩ ҍ‫ٱ‬nj ˄ ǔ ǖ ‫۔‬㐗䞀î   ଺    㔍䯁Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉Ĩç㑔ḝ‫ت‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ îþ➳Ĩ Ĩ  ㅎĨᡱ 䞀Ĩ◈Ĩ䚽äĨ࡚ĨᱍĨęþĨᏠ䮪   ĨᏠĨ䜰ᨴĨ˄ß ‫଺ ٱ‬    䆀ĨðäĨ䜰ᨴ଺   ǖ ǔ ę䣲ßĨĜ䞈Ĩçîþ➳Ĩú㗂ä ⮻Ĩ〨‫ش‬ᠶ

䞈 ‫ى‬îþ➳Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ‫ͽٵ‬Ĩă ⲬþĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 㛾㶩ĨⵇĨ⵱ ㅎĨû㙉ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡㴋Ĩ   çẝĨîþäኊ    ㅎ䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬Ӓ Ǐ  ĚἌäĨ㩔äþ 䮧ìĨ⥽Ĩⵇ 䭆ǖ ìĨę䣲ßĨᏠ䥚ᜯĨ   䜫‫ ا‬မĨüäìĨ䣶⁩䭆   ਑Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦ䆀    ‫چ‬䨈‫ر‬ㅎĨ   ǖ çᜯĨǔ ◄Ĩ㰛Ĩ㈉Ĩ䣶⁩䯆ä

ǖ ǔ Ƨ   〪Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ䔃ᜯĨ〨‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〨ĨឮĨîþäĨ䞈䮪   Ĩ㹽‫ى‬   ‫د‬䱜㨉    䞀ĨʆĨᜯͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   çᜯĨ◄Ĩě⇤þìĨê⠪⑬ä       䭆 ㅎ   ìĨ⸗ĨēᵘĨûⵇ‫ى‬   ‫و‬䕊ìĨ㭷଺Ĩ   ͋þ ⹔ĨîþäĨė䜫 㐗䯀ïĨⲬäþ䆀Ĩ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþ䆀Ĩ 㑒 ė䜫Ĩü㳢 ĚἌä଺   ăǔ 㩔ä   Ǐ ‫ و‬䮧ìĨ⥽‫ى‬   ‫و‬䕊ì‫  اور‬㐗Ĩ䜫Ĩé㯄 ㅎĨĐßĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ⓛ   䭆   ‫ د‬䕊ìĨîþäĨ㑒Ĩė䜫   ‫ى‬ ᒖᜯ   ‫ د‬䔽äĨçïᜯä ㅎĨ䗂⸗ĨûⵇĨ㈉ 䕊ìĨ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴ䯄î   ‫ٱ˄ د‬ǎ Ĩ〨ͽĨĨ‫Ⲭ ٵ‬äþĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬ᣅĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䚽ä‫׏‬   ǎ äĜ㈊ ‫ ٔوں‬ᜯĨßĨ㈉ĨṑĨþὒ   ⹔   ࢇĨ   Û㈉Ĩî⣺⹔    ࢇĨᏠĨ䥞ᜯĨ〫ĨⵇĨ䗂䜫 ဲĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩçîþ➳ ǔǔ Ƨ ǖ ǖ ǔ nj   Ĩ䮫 ‫ں‬ Ĩė䜫䥻   〨‫  د‬ㅎĨ‫ے‬ çïᜯäĨ   äĨ㈉‫د‬㖍ì  ĨðäĨ० ㅎĨĨ䜫üĨ䔙ä 䆀Ĩ Ꮰ 䞀Ĩ⸗Ĩ᳉ ດĨ╌   ֫‫ٶ‬   Ĩⵇ䭆 ᒖ䜫   ç 䅠㶛Ĩ   ä 䔽äĨ   ûⵇĨຊä 㖍ì   ㈉ ㅎĨ䕊ì äþĨ࡚   䮪 Ĝ䜫㨉  ᧱‫ٳ‬ɟ 䡤䯈Ĩ 㨶þä ㅎĨęþĨü〪äĨ▮ 䗂‫଺ د‬Ĩ ⸗Ĩ❅ ḝĨ〨〨‫روں‬   ĨüäĨ䥞 㸗䜫  č⦇䪸 Ĩ㑔äþĨ䗂 ûþ㯎Ĩ ╌‫ے‬ Ĩ 䄎Ĩ؎̵Ĩ  nj 䭆 ㅎ   îþäĨìĨî䞈 þäĨ⥽   ‫ٱ˄ دہ‬ǎ ìĨî‫ز‬þäĨ䆀 ì⣉ㅎ    č㦇࡚ ሟĨ㠕଺   ͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ 㨉Ĩ 䞈  ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ Ǖnj ƹƶǎ Őƙ ǖ ǔă ǎ ƹƔƧ ă Ĩ◄ĨðĨ㰛 Ĩ䣶 ⁩ĨĜĨä䜫䞀Ĩ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ৄ㻬 ƘӀ ‫଺ ٱ‬Ĩ   Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩ 䈈⦞ĒⅨĨ ͽĨĨ‫ ٵ‬äþĨⲬ 䯎Ĩî⡷þĨĜ䂬⦫   䞈‫ى‬   îþ➳Ĩ   㦆 ‫اس‬  ‫اور‬䥚ᜯ   Ĩ㈉ͽĨĨ‫ ٵ‬ă ଺   Ⲭ䆀   þĨɝĨ   㛾䨈 ė ㅎĨ ◃Ĩ 㰛 Ĩ䣶㴋Ĩ ęþĨ〪ẝĨ Ĩ㈊Ĩėîþä〽ኊ   ㅎ   䬚   ß‫ٳ‬Ӓ   Ĩ◄ äĨ䞈Ĩì㈉ ᣅ䁡Ĩ ęþĨ䞈  ㅎĨúě⁩⇤þìĨ  ㆒äĨîĀ㑗þä ଺Ĩ ⧱Ĩ䗂ͽ‫ ٵ‬Ƽ  䆀 ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ‫چ‬ 㶩Ĩ‫ ⵇر‬䆀Ĩ Ĩ⵱ û㙉ä  ⦓ĨĨ㈉ ì⧋䁡   ⁩Ĩç  ଺  䮪  Ĩ〨ĨÞ⸗Ĩ⡍ü䆀

Ǘ   ‫و‬䕊ìĨė䗃þ㐗Ĩ   䜫Ĩé㯄 ㅎĨĐßĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ⓛ   䭆   ‫ د‬䕊ìĨîþäĨ㑒Ĩė䜫Ě   ἌäĨ㩔äþ䮧   ìĨ⥽Ĩⵇ䭆   ìĨėᣇĨę䣲ßĨᏠ 䥚ᜯĨĨĜ䜫䞈 ‫ ا‬မĨĚ äìĨ䣶 ⁩䭆   ਑Ĩ î‫ٱ‬ʦǏ 䮞  ຓ䨈  㩔ä‫و‬䮧   ìĨ⥽‫ى‬   üîþ➳   䥚䞉‫ٳ‬ 䮪 ɟĨnj 〨ě Ĩ㛾㶩   䆀ìĨ‫چ‬ äĨì⁏Ĩ‫ ر‬ㅎĨࡘçĨ㈉ᜯ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ƨ ǔ Ĩ䯎䕊ìĨ   〨ҖäṠþ   ǎ    č㦇ሟĨä؎ ㅎ ‫ ٶ‬䩕   îíĨ㈉ĨûⵇĨîþäĨ⥽ĨðäĨ㹽ĨⵇĨüä 㨉Ĩ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䞈îĨ⸗ĨûⵇĨⵇ䕊ì    ௵Ĩͽ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ‫۔ ا‬㐗Ĩ䜫Ĩé㯄 ㅎĨĐß 䕊ìĨîþäĨ㑒 ė䜫Ĩü㳢Ě   Ἄä଺     ǎ ƹ Ɣ äþ 䆀Ĩçî❼䨕

ǔ Ĩėþ㎛ĨຓäĨĐǔ nj˄ ǖ Ǖ 䥚ৄĨ䔙Ĩ㎛Ĩ㈉Ĩėþîäì䕊ì   ، 䥚ৄ㎛   Ě   ἌäĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩė Ĝ㈊Ĩ䜫〨‫ྩ  ˄ٱ‬Ĩ 〨䭆   ìĨ㈉ĨðäĨÛ㈊䜫Ĩ‫⸗˄ٱ‬Ĩ ҍ‫ٱ‬nj 㩕˄

20 20


ǖ Ǖ ǖ nj ǖ ǖ ǖ nj ㈊Ĩ䜫 䔽Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩǖǔ ͋þĨ ǖ 㩕  䔽Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ〨Ĩ⬪ĨþĨúⴑĨຓäĨ‫׏‬Ĩǖ̵Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǖ ⵇĨðä 㩇Ĩ⸗ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟǖ  䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄ï ㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨ䞈ᨴ ᝩĨęþĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗝ᨴĨ〹䮪   䆀 ଺Ĩ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė ǖǖ ðäĨɟäĨ nj ㈊Ĩ䜫 䔽Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩă ͋þĨðäĨǏɟäĨ nj nj nj  䔽Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨ〨Ĩ⬪ĨþĨú䞈 ⴑĨຓ ‫ى‬äĨ‫׏‬Ĩ ̵Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ⵇ ð Ĩ ä 㩇Ĩ   ⸗ 䯘‫ٳ‬   ɟ 䕉‫ٱ‬   ˄ ï ㅎĨ   ė ‫ݵ‬Ĩ ຓ äĨ 䞈 ᨴ ᝩĨ   ę þĨ 〪 ė Ĩ 䜫Ĩ 䗝 ᨴĨ 〹   䮪 䆀 ଺Ĩ   〨 Đ Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ ˄ ė Ĩ 㩕 ǖ ǔ ⧋䁡㴋Ĩ îþ➳Ĩ 㦆 Ĩ ㈉ Ĩ ‫ٵ‬ ͽĨ Ⲭ þĨ ‫ٳ‬ ɝĨ 㛾 㶩Ĩ ⵇ ⵱ Ĩ   ㅎĨ û 㙉ä   ⦓Ĩ ì   ç ẝĨ î þä   ኊ   ㅎ   䬚 ⸗Ĩ ü ß‫ٳ‬ Ӓ ǖ nj Ĩ䜫Ĩ䱛Ĩ䔙䓺Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩùῳä č⦇äĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺ຓ   äĨ㦆㈉ Ĩ Ĩ䗂䞉䯈Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩ㈉䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫ǔ ˄ৄĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔙䓺Ĩ〨Ĩė㔃ḝ ㅎĨėþï䓕 ຊäĨ〨ĨĐ˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨĜ㑒䮨   ⸗ Ĩ䜫Ĩ䱛Ĩ䔙䓺Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩùῳä č⦇äĨĜ㑒Ĩ   äĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂䞉䯈Ĩ䡊䯈Ĩ㈉䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫˄ৄĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔙䓺Ĩ〨ǖ Ĩė㔃ḝǔ  ㅎĨėþï䓕 ຊäĨ〨ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨĜ㑒䮨   ⸗ ǖǖ ė䜫Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䗂䓺ຓ ǔ Ƨ ì⁏Ĩø⠪ㅎ   ìĨ⸗ ዠĨ   䕊ìĨՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ㭷 ⧍଺Ĩ 〨Ĩ࡚ ĨðäĨìᣅþ‫ٱ‬ 䜫Ĩ䗂  č⦇ĨîþäĨäĨ㈉ 䎸Ĩ╌ Ĩď㨉 Ĝ㐗ĨʆĨ 䜫 䕉⸗Ĩ    ⓁĨ   ⑬ä 䮞  ⹔ĨîĨ〪 þäĨėĨ㈉ 䜫 㐗䯀ïĨ Ⲭnj˄äþĨĜ䆀Ĩ   㑒Ĩ〪ėĨ䜰 ᨴĨ䔃⸗Ĩ ᜯĨ〨䣘‫׏‬   ⰔĨǎ 䗂 äĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〨䓺 Ĩឮ 䞈Ĩç   Ĩ㹽 䮪   ‫د‬䱜 ‫ى‬   ᦧĨ 䞀Ĩ 䆀Ĩ   çᜯĨ◄Ĩě ⇤þìĨ⥽ ê⠪   ìĨĜ  ㈊   Ĩ䜫䭆 ㅎ  ຯ ĨēᵘĨûⵇ╌   ‫ارو‬ ‫ى‬    ⹔Ĩ͋þ ᜯͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ƽ   ᣆǎ ƹ Ɣ Ꮰäþ ଺Ĩ nj Ĩ 䜫ຯ    ዠĨ╌‫ ار‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎǔ ⧍ ⹔Ĩ   〨 ࡚ Ĩ 〪 Ĩ ㈉ Ĩ ð Ĩ äĨ ì ᣅþ‫ٱ‬ ˄ Ĝ Ĩ 㑒Ĩ ė 䜫Ĩ 䗂 ⸗Ĩ 䣘 ⰔĨ 䗂 䓺 ⦇ č   äĨ ㈉ ç Ĩ 䎸Ĩ ╌ ď Ĩ ᦧĨ Ĝ 㐗Ĩ 䜫   䕉⸗Ĩ ᣆ Ꮰ ଺Ĩ   ì ⁏Ĩ ø ⠪   ㅎ ⓁĨ   ⥽   䮞 ìĨ Ĝ㈊ ǔ ǔ ǔ ă Ǐ ǔ nj ǎ ǎ   ✜‫ى‬    ᓟ‫ٱ‬ ‫ د‬䔽äĨ ⸗Ĩǔ ûⵇĨ╌ ㈉ 㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬  䕊ìĨ〪Ĩ䜰   ᣅ‫ د‬Ĩç 䯄î ˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ〨ͽĨĨ‫ٵ‬ῒ Ⲭ ‫ے‬ äþĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬䄎Ĩ ᣅĨç   ĨěäĜ㈊äᙯ Ĩþὒ   ╌   ࢇĨ ⹔   㤿਋  ㈉  ࢇĨ‫اروں‬ 〫ĨⵇĨ䗂  ဲĨ㈉ 㦆ĨûĨ㈉ Ĩçîþ➳ nj˄Ĩęᨴþ 䞀Ĩ nj˄䮪 ĨîþäĨïᜯä ⽃Ĩï˄‫ ٱ‬äĨĨ䚽 ⽃äĨ䯎‫׏‬    ‫ں‬䬚   ‫ ٔو‬ᜯĨäĨĜß㈊ĨĨ㈉ 䜫Ĩṑ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ǔ  䝊䯎Ĩ ˄⸗   Û㈉ĨĨøî⣺ῳĨ⹔   ᏠĨ䥞ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ᜯĨǎ ⧍ ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ  ‫ف‬䜫ῳĨ 䎀 䆀Ĩ ėþ㎛ Ĩøᒖᜯ   ç 㑒 ㅎĨĨė䗂 䜫ĨԹĨ Ĩø✜ ᓟ‫ٱ‬ǖ nj˄䮪   ĨîþäĨ㑒Ĩė䜫ĨԹĨ╌ 㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩęþ 䞀ĨᣅĨçῒ ‫ے‬䄎Ĩ⽃ĨïäĨ⽃Ĩ䯎Ĩěäᙯ   䬚   äĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫ǖ˄⸗ Ĩ‫  ٱ‬䝊䯎Ĩ ╌㤿਋   ĨøῳĨ㈉‫اروں‬   ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ⧍˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ  ‫ف‬ῳĨ㈉Ĩû䎀 䆀Ĩėǔ þ㎛ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǎ ƹƔƧ ǔ ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ǔ ă Ƽ  ᧱‫ٳ‬ɟ㨶þä  ㎛ ü〨äĨ▮ 〨 ㅎĨຓ 䗂äĨ⸗Ĩ〪❅   㸗 äĨ㈉äþĨĨð Ĩ äĨ〪Ĩ䞈 ؎ㅎ   Ĩ䗝䭆   ᨴĨìĨᣅîþäĨ‫ى‬   ęþĨìĨɝĨ þäĨç 䔽 ì⣉ㅎ  Ě ሟĨ㠕㦆 ä 䔽äĨĨ㈉ ûⵇĨ䭆   䮪 䕊ì   ㈉㨉Ĩ  䕊ìĨĜ䜫، 䥚ৄ   Ě    ㅎĨἌäĨ Ĩėþ㎛Ĩ Ĩ䜰ḝĨᨴ〨䔽ä   ‫روں‬  䞀îĨ č⦇߫ ╌äĨ० Ĩ ǖ Ĩ䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩ㑔äþĨû䗂 ‫ش‬ᠶĨ 䎀⸗Ĩ   ûþ㯎Ĩ ㅎĨ╌ 䌗 ü֫‫ٶ‬   ⥽ἌäĨĨⵇ䭆 ‫ٳ‬Ǐ îǏ ०    č㦇îþ➳Ĩ   ㈉㘪äþĨ   ǎ ƹ䞈 Ɣ Ƨ äþ ǖ äþ ă ǔ ǔ  䕊ì، 䥚ৄ㎛   Ě   ἌäĨ〨Ĩėþ㎛Ĩ ຓ äĨ 〪 䜰 Ĩ ᨴ   䔽ä 䞀îĨ   ߫ äþĨ ╌ Ĩ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ û 䎀   䌗 ㅎĨ   ü äĨ 〪 䞈 Ĩ 䗝 Ĩ ᨴĨ ᣅ   ‫ى‬ ἌäĨ ę þĨ ‫ٳ‬ ɝĨ ०   䔽   Ě îþ➳Ĩ 㦆 ㈉ Ĩ   䭆 㘪äþĨ ㈉ ‫ٵ‬ Ĩ ͽ   Ƽ Őƙ ǖ ƶ ƹ ǎ nj ă ă Ǐ ǔ ǖ ǎ ĨðäĨ䞈Ĩìᣅ䁡Ĩ ęþĨ䞈Ĩä䜫˄ ‫ ৄ ٱ‬Ƙ Ĩ‫׏‬Ĩ⦞ ㅎĨú⁩ ㆒äĨĀ㑗⧱Ĩ䗂Ĩ◄ͽĨĨ‫Ⲭ ٵ‬þĨǔ Ĝ䞈‫ى‬   îþ➳Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ͽĨĨ‫Ⲭ ٵ‬þĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬㛾㶩ĨⵇĨ⵱ ㅎĨû㙉ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡㴋Ĩ   çẝĨîþäኊ   ㅎ   䬚   ⸗Ĩüß‫ٳ‬Ӓ  ‫۔‬㐗䮨   ⸗Ĩìnj˄‫ ٱ‬ɟĨ ‫ٳ‬nj ė 䔘þìĨⰗ⣇Ĩþ䕊ì    ຊäĨîþä㐗   䥚ᜯĨ   䜫Ĩîþì ଺Ĩ╌č㦇  ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬० 㐗䥚ᜯ    ᯙĨîþìĨ╌ҍ   ǖ ǎ ἌäĨø✜Ĩ䔙Ĩ⸗Ĩ䯈 䆀䕊ì   䌗    ㋥äĨ䔙îþ 䥚ৄĨ䔙Ĩ㎛㈉ Ĩ Ĩėþîäì  ‫۔‬㐗䮨   ⸗Ĩìnj˄‫ ٱ‬ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ė䔘þìĨⰗ⣇Ĩþ䕊ì    ຊäĨîþä㐗    䥚ᜯĨ䜫Ĩîþì ଺Ĩ╌ č㦇ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬० 㐗䥚ᜯ   ᯙĨ   îþìĨ╌ҍ   ǎ ἌäĨø✜Ĩ䔙Ĩ⸗Ĩ䯈 䆀䕊ì   䌗    ㋥äĨǗ nj 䔙îþ 䥚ৄĨ䔙Ĩ㎛Ĩ㈉Ĩėþîäì   ìĨຓäĨì⁏ĨࡘĨ㈉ ǖ ĨĜ䞈Ě  îþ➳ǔ 䮪  䥚䞉‫ٳ‬ ǔ ǔ ɟĨƧ〨Ĩ㛾㶩䮞 ǔ ǔǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ɣ ƹ ă ǔ Ǐ ǎ ǔƼ Ĩ╌Ĩ╌  䂬‫ ٱ‬䂬‫˄ٱ‬䯁˄䯁 ㅎĨ ㅎĨⱖⱖɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ɝĨ   ‫وں‬ ‫ٳ‬ǎ ɟ ‫ٳ‬ǎ ⣼Ĩ⣼Ĩ㈉ ĨüĨüäĨ० ĨėĨė䜫Ĩ䜫Ĩ㩔 äþĨäþĨᯔ Ĩ䯎Ĩ䯎č Ě   Ě ኲĨ îîþäĨþäĨ㩔 㩔äþĨäþĨ䗂 䗂⸗Ĩ⸗Ĩ❅ ❅ḝĨḝĨ〨〨Ĩå ĨåӒĨ‫ ٳ‬ӒĨ ‫ٳ‬㈉ ㈉ č㦇č㦇  ሟĨሟĨä؎Ĩ ä؎Ĩ ‫ޒٶ‬ ‫ͽޒ‬Ĩ‫ ٵ‬ă ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ɣ Ƨ äþĨäþĨûû፝Ĩ፝Ĩøø✜Ĩ✜Ĩ䔙䔙Ĩ〪Ĩ〪ĨěĨě ⸗Ĩ äǔ ؎ ‫ٶ‬ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬〨Ǐ 〨ĨüĨüä ଺Ĩ ä ଺Ĩ⦡ ⦡Ĩ㈉ Ĩ㈉‫وں‬   ɟ ㈉ äĨ ० 㩔 ᯔ   ኲĨ ‫ٶ‬   ⸗Ĩ ä ‫ٶ‬ ؎ č ǔǔ ǖ ǖ ǖǖ ǖ ǎǖ nj˄‫ ٱ‬äþĨĨė䗂㩕݊  ō 䥚ৄĨ 䔙Ĩ ㎛ Ĩ㈉ þîäì  nj ឮ ، 䥚ৄ   ৃĚ  Ě  Ě ㎛  ἌäἌäἌäĨ Ĩė  ἌäĨἌäĨþ㎛Ĩ ຓ äĨĐ Ǐ० Őź nj 䕊ì ‫ٳ‬० ĨĜė䜫Ĩ  ‫ر اور‬ҍ   ‫او‬ҍ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ɟĨĨ‫ ٳ‬᠓᠓䆀  䆀  ጵ  㴋Ĩç çĨėẝĨ ẝĨ Ĩ䥞ᜯĨᜯĨৃ  ỎĨę〨þę‫ى‬ ǎ ἌäĨ䚽䚽ɟĨ   ἌäĨ    䕊ìĨ 䕊ìĨ〪​〪Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䞈 ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䞈 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬  䤈㩕‫ٳ‬ӒӒጵ    䛹Ĩ  ǔ 䛹Ĩ䗂 䗂‫ م م‬㙉äþ 㙉äþ‫ ۃ ۃ‬č č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōää ⦓Ĩ  ⦓Ĩìì⧋䁡 ⧋䁡 㴋Ĩ îînj˄‫ ٱ˄ ٱ‬ĨîĨînj˄‫  ٱ˄ ٱ‬ㅎĨ ㅎĨឮ Ĩ䥞  ỎĨ   þ‫ى‬ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ɝĨ ɝĨ ĨĜė䜫Ĩ 㩔㩔 äþĨ䗂 ݊ ǔǔ ǔ ō ǖ Ǖ ᠁‫׏‬  䲙Ĩ 䲙Ĩ ⍛ Ĩ╌Ĩ╌ĨėĨė䁡ⵇĨ þìþ‫׏‬   ì‫׏‬ ‫˶ ٱ‬ä ’’’’:〪 ᓧ 䜫Ĩ䜫Ĩᓧ ⸗ǖ 䍨  䍨     ǎǎ äĨäĨûû㙉äþ 㙉äþǖ ‫ٵ ۃ‬Ƭ Őźō ä ⦓Ĩ  ⦓Ĩìì⧋䁡 ⧋䁡 㴋ĨððⱎäĨ ⱎäĨççẝĨ ẝĨĜĜ䪾 䪾ìĨ䜫Ĩä䜫ĨᗈᗈäĨäᦜĨ äĨäᦜĨⵇĨûⵇ⊯ä Ĩû⊯ä   ǖ 㩕‫ٳ‬㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨnj ӒĨ䥞 ⍛   äĨǎ 〨äĨǎ Ĩü äĨü˶ä ‫ ٱ‬ĨþĨú :〪 䞀Ĩ ᓧ   ǖ ð 䛹Ĩ  䛹Ĩ  nj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨėỎ Ỏ nj ㈊䥞  䔽Ĩ ࢑㶩Ĩ䁡ⵇĨ ㈉Ĩð ⬪ ⴑĨຓ äĨ 䞀Ĩ ‫׏‬Ĩᓧ ̵Ĩ Ĩ䜫 䔽Ĩ ‫׏‬Ĩ⸗͋þĨ äĨɟäĨ ‫᠁ⵇ ٳ‬ Ĩðä‫׏‬  㩇Ĩ⸗ 䯘‫ٳ‬ɟ‫ ۃ‬č č  䕉‫ٵٱ‬Ƭ Őźnj˄ïä ㅎĨ ėǔ ‫ݵ‬Ĩຓ 㴋Ĩ äĨ䞈ᨴ ᝩĨ ęþĨ〪Ĩė 䜫Ĩ䗝ᨴĨìĨä〹   䆀 ଺Ĩ 䮪 〨 Đ Ĩ 㩕 ǔ ǔǖ ǖ ǖ ǖǖ ǖǖ ǗǗ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ  䔽Ĩç Ĩឮ  ᑽĨ ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬ä  ỎĨęþĨęĜþĨĜ‘‘‘‘ᑽĨ ‫⟷ش‬äĨÛ‫⟷ش‬ä ㅎĨ     ûûä⸗Ĩ ਌✁Ĩ Ĝ䞈Ĩ㱇 Ĩ äɟ ‫ ٳ‬njnj ‫׏‬   ‫׏‬ ‫⟷ش‬ä ’’’’〪 〪˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ‘‘‫۔‬ᒖ䜫 çnj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪   Ĩ䐲Ĩ䐲㑔ḝ 㑔ḝ 㦈Ĩ⸗⸗ ⟤äîĨ  ⟤äîĨ〨‫ ٶ‬Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬䗂 䆀Ĩ 〪Ĩ䞈 ǎǎ äĨäĨ‫⟷ش‬ä Ĩឮ ‫⟷ش‬ä ✁Ĩຓ 㱇äĨĨ㈉ äĨ㵐 㵐   䡊  䮪 nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė䗂㩕ĨĜ 䆀Ĩ Ĩ䜫Ĩ䱛Ĩ䔙‫⟷ش‬ä 䓺Ĩ㦆 ỎĨ Ĩ㈉ĨùῳäᑽĨ  č⦇äĨ‫⟷ش‬äĨ Ĝ㑒ĨėÛ䜫Ĩ 䗂⸗ĨㅎĨ 䣘ⰔĨä⸗Ĩ 䗂਌䓺   Ĝ䞈Ĩ äĨ㦆 Ĩ䗂Ĩäɟ‫ٳ‬䞉䯈Ĩ 䯈Ĩ㈉䬚   ⸗Ĩü˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ß‫ٳ‬ӒӒĨĜ‘‘㈊Ĩ‫۔‬䜫ᒖ䜫 Ĩ‫  ٱ‬䔽Ĩ ˄ৄĨ 䔙䓺Ĩ〨Ĩėnj˄‫ ٱ‬㔃ḝ  ㅎĨė 㦈Ĩþï䓕  ຊäĨ〨〨ĨĐĨä؎Ĩ 㑒〪䮨   Ĩ䞈 ⸗ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖǖ ǖǖ ǔ ǖǖ ǖ ǖ Ǐ ǎ ǎ Ǐ Ĩ‫˄ ٱ‬䜫 ˄䜫   䔽     äĨǎ ồ ‫׏‬ 〨〨Ĩ⋔ ĨðäĨęäĨþĨęþĨ˄⸗ ‫ ٱٱ‬䔽 Ĩ䞈 Ĩ‫⸗˄ ٱ‬Ĩ ûû˄䯁Ĩ ‫˄ ٱ‬䯁Ĩ     ‫⟷ش‬äĨ 䯎䯎ĨîĨî⡷Ĩ ěîດĨ ▚Ĩᣅ Ĩᣅ  Ý䞈   Ĩ㱇 Ĩ㱇äĨ␻ ␻‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ‫׏‬ äĨ‫⟷ش‬äㅏ   …’’’’Ĩ〪Ĩ〪䞀Ĩ ㅏ ᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ䞈Ĩ䞈Ĩ䁠 䁠⁩Ĩ⁩Ĩěěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨî‫ٱ‬ʦĨ 䔙䓺Ĩⵇ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔽 äĨồĨĜ╌ ĨĜĨ䞈‫⸗˄ ار‬Ĩ Ĩ‫ٱ‬ՙ ‫⹔  ٱ‬Ĩ    䞀Ĩ Ĩ䜫  ຯ   ‫׏‬  ዠĨ ‫ٶ‬ǎ⧍ 〨Ĩ⋔ Ĩ࡚Ĩð Ĩ〪Ĩ㈉˄⸗ Ĩð䔽 äĨìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄‫⟷ش‬äĨ ĨĜ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩ⡷Ĩ䗂ě ⸗ĨîດĨ 䣘ⰔĨ▚ 䗂䓺Ý䞈  č⦇äĨ㈉äĨĨç 䎸Ĩ  ╌ ĨďᦧĨĜ  㐗Ĩ…䜫 䕉⸗Ĩ ᣆ Ꮰᓧ  ଺Ĩ㩕‫ٳ‬ìӒĨ⁏ĨĜø ⠪ㅎ    ⓁĨ⥽䮞   䔙䓺Ĩ ìĨĜ㈊ⵇ ǖ ǖ ǖ ῲäìĨ╌⹔ ǖ ῲäìĨ╌ǔ ⹔ ǔ Ĩëǔ ĨëïþìĨ Ĩ䔙Ĩø 䧸 ‫ ا۔ ا‬䞀Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ᣅ Ĩ‫˄ٱ‬䜫Ĩ   〪 〪 䞀Ĩ  䞀Ĩ ěĨø ïäþîì  ㅋĨ㈉ Ĩਝ ⠪Ĩឮ ឮ㈉ ĨĜ䞀Ĩ ĨᏠĨồ Ĩ䔙✜  䧸  ㅋĨ㈉ ïþìĨê㐗⣹Ⱄ‫ٱ‬ ⑬äĨ   nj˄ĜĨęĜþ䞈Ĩ 䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩç ˄䜫Ĩ ῲ  䄎Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ 䞈 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬äᙯ      䝊䯎Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ   䤈〨Ĩ ïäþîì ĨêĨê˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ⠪Ĩ ‫ف‬ ĨĜ䞀Ĩ Ĩ०Ĩ० nj˄ě ╌   ě 㤿਋ ῳĨ ㅋĨ ㈉   ㈉Ĩਝ ‫اروں‬ ‫ٶ‬ǎ⧍ ՙ ῳĨ Ĩûਏ 䎀ਏ  䆀ĨĨᏠĨồ ė þ㎛ ᓟ‫ٱ‬  ‫۔‬䞀Ĩě   ïäþîì 䮪 ĨîþäĨïäþîì 㑒 ㅋĨĨė 䜫Ĩ㈉ ԹĨ ╌  ê⠪⠪ ⑬äĨ  䞀Ĩ ῒäìĨ╌  ‫⹔  ے‬ ⽃ 䤈〨Ĩ ĨïäĨî⽃îþäĨþäĨĨ䯎䞈 Ĩě˄䜫Ĩ   ῲ   äĨĜäìĨ㈊Ĩ╌ 䬚 䜫˄⸗ Ĩ‫⹔ ٱ‬ ǔǔ Ƨ ǖ ‫ ٶ‬Ǘ Ǘ ǎ ‫۔ا‬74-73Ĩ✵4 Ĩ᠓ ((ü䑶äĨ ÞÞ1985 䨮 Ĩç⢙㼕 ㄙîĨ Ĩä⇤þìĨ þîþ➳Ĩ ⸗ĨৠৠĨⵇ㦆 ĨⵇëĨëïþìĨ ïþìĨᏠ䭆 Ĩę㘪äþĨ ïäþîì   ǎ ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬äĨă ǎ፜Ƽ ü䑶äĨ 㶭Ĩ 1985 䨮 Ĩç ㄙîĨ Ĩä⇤þìĨ îîþäĨĚ   ‫׏‬ ‫׏‬ 〪 Ĩ ǎ ƹ Ɣ Ĩ〪 Ĩ䜫äþĨ䜫 Ǐ०  䕊ì، 䥚ৄ㎛   Ě   ἌäĨ〨Ĩėþ㎛ĨຓäĨ〪 Ĩ䜰 ᨴ䔽ä   ⧌⧌㶭Ĩ  䞀îĨ ߫äþĨ╌ Ĩ ՙ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ û䎀 䌗    ㅎĨüäĨ᠓ 〪Ĩ䞈 Ĩ䗝⢙㼕 ᨴĨᣅ)) ‫ى۔‬    ‫‘‘‘‘۔‬ἌäĨ ęþĨナ ‫ٳ‬ナ ɝĨ  䔽   þäĨþ⸗Ĩ Ĩ㈉   ĨęᏠïäþîì ㈉   äĨ፜ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ nj nj   ‫۔‬ 㐗   䮨 ⸗Ĩ ì ‫ٱ‬ ˄ ‫ٳ‬ ɟĨ ė 䔘þìĨ Ⱇ ⣇Ĩ þ   䕊ì ຊäĨ   î þä   㐗 䥚ᜯĨ   䜫 î Ĩ þì ଺Ĩ   ╌ 㦇 č   ሟĨ ä ‫ٶ‬ ؎Ĩ  㐗䥚ᜯ  ĨẽĨ⋔  ᯙĨî䮪   ᨴĨᨴĨǎ 䔃ἌäĨ ҍ 䔙✜Ĩ Ĩ⸗✜ĨĨ䯈㈉  䆀Ĩ⸗Ĩ⸗    ఃĨ 䕊ì   〨〨䂬ìß 䌗 䔙ᓧ Ĩ㎛ ĨėĐ nj  䔽Ĩ ññ⁏⁏ č㦇č㦇 ሟĨሟĨ㠕㠕äĨ╌   ᒖ䜫Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ɟĨ‫ ٳ‬nj ╌ þäĨ䞈 䜰 䔃㩕Ĩ㩕Ĩ䔙䔙ø䮱   ✜ĨĨø Ĩø ㈉  ఃĨ 䂬ìß   䔙’’îþ’’: 䥚ৄĨ :〪 䞀Ĩ 䞀Ĩ ᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬Ĩ㈉ ßĨ༔  䔽Ĩ äĨ╌Ĩ䔗 Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩø 㩕Ĩø✜✜……ĜĨĜĨ䞈 䞈ᒖ䜫Ĩ   䲹 䲹ɟĨ ╌äĨäĨ╌ ╌Ĩ䔗 Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩ᎗äĨî०   þìĨĨ〪╌ Ĩ䜰  䮱    ㋥äĨ 〪 ӒĨ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ Đ ßĨþîäì ༔ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ▮ ǔ Ĩ╌Ě ǔ ƔƧė䜫Ĩ䔙䔙Ĩ⦡ nj nj  č㦇nj nj 〪 nj ̵Ĩ   ० äĨɝĜĨ ‫ٳ‬äĨɝĜĨ 䜫îĨᏠþäĨĨ䜫㩔 ῲ 䆀Ĩ   ḝĨ⋔ ⋔ Ĩð äĨ̵Ĩ ▮ Ĩ⦡ Ĩᶠ äĨ‫׏‬Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ǔ ĨúĨú 㸍Ĩ 㸍Ĩ ฻äĨǔ 〨äĨĨî〨 ㅎĨ⃸äĨ Ĩîⱖ ⃸äĨ Ĝ〨ㄙîĨ û䲎䲎〨Ĩ  ⦡  〨Ĩėė䔘‫ٱ‬Ĩ㈉ 䔘‫ٱ‬nj˄nj˄ïï…‫وں‬   Ĩü䯁䯁äĨ‫׏‬   ǎ ǎ Ĩė ‫׏‬ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ Ǐ䜫Ĩ਄ ਄ 㫍ĜĨ  㫍ĜĨ Ĩ䥞äþĨ䜫Ĩ䗂ῲ  䆀Ĩ äĨ̵Ĩ Ĩᶠ ‫׏‬Ĩ ̵Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ä؎ Ĩ╌ 䂬‫ٱ‬   ฻˄䯁 Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ĜǏ ㄙîĨ ɝĨ Ĩüûä ଺Ĩ   …ĜĨĜĨɟ ‫ݵ‬ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ‫ݵ‬⣼ĨĨ╌ ㈉  Ě 㩔 äþĨᯔ਄Ĩ䯎 䖆Ĩ   ኲĨ ⸗Ĩäìäì❅ 〨ĨåĨð ‫ ٳ‬㈉ ӒĨ ሟĨ〪Ĩþä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬Ĩþ⸗Ĩ⸗Ĩ‫ޒ‬ ͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă 〨ĨƼ   〨ĨĜǎ ƹ Ĝė䜫Ĩ äþĨû፝Ĩø ✜Ĩ 䔙äĨĨ〪 Ĩě ⸗Ĩnj ˄䜫 ‫ٶ‬nj ˄䜫 čĚ ǔ ǗǗ ǖ ǖ ǖ 1985 䨮 ‫ٶ‬ՙ Ĩ✵ Ĩ᠓ Ĝþ⸗  ०  䆀Ĩ 䆀Ĩė Ĝþৄ 䨮 ‫ ٶ‬Ĩîǎ ǎ nj˄‫ ۔ا۔اٱ‬ㅎĨ274 274 Ĩ✵ᜯĨ4 4  ৃ Ĩ᠓ Ĩç⢙㼕 ⢙㼕)ę)þ‫ى‬ Ĝþ⸗   ĨĜė䜫Ĩ 䥚⣇ì ėþï䓕Ĩ Ĝþৄ  ‫اور‬ҍ   ǎ ἌäĨ䚽ɟĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬᠓䆀    䕊ìĨ〪Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䞈 䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓጵ    䛹Ĩ䗂‫ م‬㙉äþ(‫ ۃ‬č ü䑶äĨ ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩ⧌ì㶭Ĩ ⧋䁡Þ 㴋Ĩ çẝĨ înj˄‫ ٱ‬ՙ ឮĨ䥞   Ĩç Ě Ἄä  ỎĨ   ‘‘‘‘ἌäĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 䥚⣇ì ɝĨ 㩔 äþĨþï䓕Ĩ 䗂 Ď݊ Ď ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ðⱎäĨçẝĨĜ䪾ìĨä䜫ĨᗈäĨäᦜĨⵇĨû⊯äỎ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋Ĩ ⍛‫ ۃ‬Őź Ĩėōä ⦓Ĩ 䁡ⵇĨìþ⧋䁡 ì‫׏‬   ǎ  㴋Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ẝĨ ˶ä ’’ :î〪þäĨ 䞀Ĩ ӒĨ䗂䥞䜫Ĩ䜫Ĩ䣘ᓧ   ኲĨîþä䖑 䍨   ǎ äĨû‫ى‬ ‫׏‬ nj Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ Ĩû 䲙Ĩ㙉äþ  㦇äþĨ㩕‫ٳ‬䗂   ኲĨ    䛹Ĩ଺   ᠁ 䌗   㙉äþ î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ î‫ ۃ‬þäč ‫ٵ‬Ƭ  ଺Ĩ   ⯦Ꮰ  č㦇ሟĨ 㠕㠕 ä ä nj 䚽䚽 Ĩû㙉äþ ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Ĩ╌ ì⧋䁡  㴋ĨäĨüçç ẝĨ îþäĨėė䜫䜫ᓧ  㦇äþĨ 䜫Ĩ䣘ⰔĨⰔĨ䯎䯎ٰ ⸗  ٰ ‫ى‬ ‫ى‬ ଺Ĩ䚽 䚽ĨĜǔ ĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ 䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨӒĨ⤫ ⤫⯦Ꮰ    ㅎĨ ㅎĨ䗂 䗂⸗Ĩ⸗Ĩ⦡ ⦡Ĩ䯎䯎Ĩ䢜Ĩ䢜䍕Ĩ䍕ĨüüäĨ〨äĨ〨Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ  č㦇  ሟĨ č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ǘ ǖ Ĩឮ ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ỎĨęþĨĜ‘‘ᑽĨ‫⟷ش‬äĨÛ‫⟷ش‬ä ㅎĨûä⸗Ĩ਌✁ĨĜ䞈Ĩ㱇äĨ㵐Ĩäɟ‫ ٳ‬nj ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ‫⟷ش‬ä ’’〪˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ‘‘‫۔‬ᒖ䜫 䔽Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬䮪   Ĩ䐲㑔ḝĜė䜫  㦈Ĩ⸗ ⟤äîĨ 〨Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬䗂 䆀Ĩ〪Ĩ㈉ Ĩ䞈 Ĝė䜫  㦇äþĨ䗂䗂⸗Ĩ⸗ĨäîດĨäîດĨ〨Ĩ㵞 〨Ĩ㵞Ĩ㈉ ǔ  㦇äþĨ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ   ǎ äĨ‫⟷ش‬äㅏ   … ’’Ĩ〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ䞈Ĩ䁠⁩Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䔙䓺Ĩⵇ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔽 ˄䜫   ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨồĨĜĨ䞈 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬û˄䯁Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬〨Ĩ⋔ĨðäĨęþĨ˄⸗ ‫ ٱ‬䔽   ‫⟷ش‬äĨ 䯎Ĩî⡷ĨěîດĨ▚ĨᣅÝ䞈   Ĩ㱇äĨ␻‫׏‬ ǖ ˄⸗Ĩ ǖ [ 2016   Ĩ˄‫ ٱ‬2016     Ĩ䕸 Ĩ䕸䈇äĨ 䈇äĨ㜯 㜯 㶭 ]] ǖ äĨ⧌äĨ⧌㶭 ǖ [ 2016 Ĩ㩟Ĩ㩟 䔘24   䔘24   Ĩ˄‫ ٱ‬2016 Ĩ㩟Ĩ㩟䔘䔘18   18 Ĩ䔙 䧸‫۔ ا‬䞀Ĩěïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉ĨëïþìĨê⠪⑬äĨ   Ĝ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌⹔    䤈〨ĨîþäĨ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ῲäìĨ╌⹔    䤈〨Ĩ〪䞀Ĩ   ěïäþîì ㅋĨ㈉ĨਝĨê⠪ĨឮĨĜ䞀ĨਏĨᏠĨồĨ० Ǘ (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬74-73Ĩ✵4 Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‫‘‘۔‬ㄙîĨナĨä⇤þìĨîþäĨþ⸗ĨৠĨⵇĨëïþìĨᏠĨęïäþîì‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ፜Ĩ〪Ĩ䜫 ǔ  䔽Ĩñ⁏ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ╌Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩø✜…ĜĨ䞈 ᒖ䜫Ĩ䲹ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ╌äĨ╌Ĩ䔗㩕Ĩ᎗äĨîþäĨ䞈ĨẽĨ⋔䮪   Ĩ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ䔃㩕Ĩ䔙䮱   Ĩø✜Ĩ㈉Ĩ⸗ ఃĨ〨䂬ìß   ’’ :〪 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĐßĨ༔ ǖ nj ǖ nj nj 〪Ĩþ⸗Ĩ▮〨ĨĜė䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩ⦡ĨᶠäĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵Ĩ nj ˄䜫 Ĩú㸍Ĩ฻äĨ〨Ĩî⃸äĨĜㄙîĨû䲎 〨Ĩė䔘‫ٱ‬nj˄ï…ĜĨ‫ݵ‬Ĩ╌Ě   䯁‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝĜĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ਄ 㫍ĜĨ਄ 䖆Ĩ䜫ĨᏠĨ䜫Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩῲäì䆀Ĩ   ⋔ĨðäĨ̵Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ Ǘ (ü䑶äĨ⧌㶭ĨÞ1985䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫۔ا‬274Ĩ✵4 Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‘‘Ĝþ⸗䥚⣇ì    䆀Ĩėþï䓕ĨĜþৄ Ď ǔ nj 䚽 č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä Ĩû㙉äþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨîþäĨė䜫 㦇äþĨ䗂䜫Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䯎ٰ ‫ى‬   ኲĨîþä䖑   ଺     䌗‫ى‬   î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ îþä ଺Ĩ䚽ĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫⯦Ꮰ    ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ⦡Ĩ䯎Ĩ䢜䍕ĨüäĨ〨Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ Ĝė䜫 㦇äþĨ䗂⸗ĨäîດĨ〨Ĩ㵞Ĩ㈉

ǖ [ 2016Ĩ㩟䔘24   Ĩ˄‫ ٱ‬2016   Ĩ㩟䔘18   Ĩ䕸䈇äĨ㜯äĨ⧌㶭 ]

21 21


ǔ Ĩ㈉ĨĚì⚅⁏ĨㅎĨû㯅Ĩɝ⚏Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îⱎĨ㦇⣇ĨçẝĨ⸁‫ח‬Ĩ Ĩ nj 䮪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䜱îĨතĨì⁏Ĩ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬üᏠὟĨîⰔþĨ䯎ĨîþäĨ䲹⚏Ĩ䯎Ĩ䨕äĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䥻ìĨúäĒ 䆀ĨሤĨ⸗Ĩ䪳ìĨęᱻ

䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ⫚äĨຜ ‫⧁۔‬Ĩǔ č㦇ሟĨ㠕ǖ äĨǖ ⟤îĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝ‘‘ĜᏽĨㅏĨäîä㍉Ĩ㦆 Ĩnj 㯽Ĩï䕊Ĩ⚵Ĝ䥞ᜯĨ⸗ĨうĨîþ➳Ĩ‫˄ٱ‬うĨᏠĨ䞈˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĉä͋þĨ Ĩ ㈉Ĩ䗂うĨü䂅Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ〪ĨぜîĨú⁔ĨòὟĨⵇĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨ䛸ĨĐĈä ĨĚ䄎’’ :䞀Ĩ㞿̵⛭Ĩ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǎ 〪 䞀Ĩᒖ⸗Ĩü஘Ĩ䚻ä ĨîẟĨĜᒐĨ䜱îĨう˄うĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬üᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ͋þĨðäĨᏠĨ䤈Ʒǎ 䜫Ĩơ ➳ŰḝŌ 䆀ĨðⱎäĨ֫‫؎ٶ‬ĨㅎĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝ 䆀Ĩ⬳ìĨ‫׏‬äĨ ǔ ǔ Š ĨຊäĨ㈉‫ا‬ĨûîäìĨ ⧱Ĉ ä Ĩ ⵇ ▧Ĩěï î㩕Ĩ䗂 Ĩ䞀îĨᒖ⸗Ĩîä✜äĨînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩę⒕Ĩ㻣ĨㅏĨî⣺Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩ╌Ĩ 䪸ìĨ〨Ĩὃ 䆀Ĩ Ĝþ ĎĨ㤜 うĨ‫˄ٱ‬うĨᏼ⁩Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ ‫ ٔ و‬ĈäĨ〪 ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ㭷Ĩ◬ĨęäîïäĨ䗂 ǔ (281-280Ĩ✵ĨĪḮ⛭ĨఛĨėᣇĨç䍙Ĩę⒕ĨçẝĨ䊩ä␰Ĩç⒘)

ǔ nj nj ǎ îþäĨ◬ĨþĨἈîĨðäĨ‫ؼ‬Ĉ ĨปĨຊäĨ䗂Ĩ㭛Ĩ㈉ĨĚïä䔘Ĩҍ⨎Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬äĨㅏĨî䐁äĨ㈉Ĩîä✜äĨ ì ᣅþ‫ٱ‬ ˄ 䗂 䆀Ĩ 㻣   þ うĨ ‫ٱ‬ ˄うĨ ᏼ⁩Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ îþä‫ا ٔ و‬îþ➳Ĩ  ٓ 〪 Ď ǔ ǖ Ǖ Ĩ㈉ป Ĩė㩕ïĨĨĚ‫ؼ‬Ĉ ‫⇤ ٳ‬þìĨ äĨĚ䁮 nj nj 䗂 䆀Ĩᣅþ  ĎうĨᏠĨåäĨ㥀፜ĨĨ〪îĨ〫㰓ĨĨîᒐ ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ う ĀⵇႫĨìӀîäĨ ‫ু̵ ٱ‬Ĩ þäĨ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ìĨ⸗Ĩㅎ‫ڈال‬   Ĩ㎛䆀Ĩ 㭷Ĩ㣥⁩(ĨúäìĨㅎĨñ㩕ĨîþäĨⴻ)ҍ Ĩ nj ǎ ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬㈉Ĩ䍚 䆀 ǖ ǖ ǔ Ĩ䨛äĨㅏĨ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ˄⸗Ĩ ǎ ㅎĨⰔ፜ĨĈäĨüî㫗‫ٶ‬ Ĩ◬ĨîⱎĨðäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩû⨵Ĩệҍ䔚Ĩ Ĩ ǎ ‫׏‬äĨ 㙩äĨ؎Ĩ ⥁ ‫ٱ‬ óî⣻Ĩþä༔Ĩ䆀ĨᑽĨĚìĨ䜱Ĩ╌Ĩð‫˄ٱ‬Ǎ ĨຓäĨ䗂ĨîẟĨ଺Ĩᙯþî ĚîດĨÛຓäĨㅎĨė䔘䂅Ĩ ǔnj ‘‘ĜᒐĨᒖ⸗Ĩ䯎Ĩėþ‫ؼٳ‬⣇Ĩ 䚽Ĩünj˄‫ ٱ‬䁰Ĩąîì㩕Ĩ䮪Ĩᣅ䞈Ĩú㬲Ĩ౹ (ûþìĨ᠓ĪĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ‫ګ‬⒘)

ǔ Ĩ㼩Ĩ╌Ĩᓕä⁏Ĩü䂅ĨĚîäìĨ䁣íĨ‫׏‬äĨ ǎ 䯎ĨĐĈäĨᏼ⁩Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩû䇦äĨ㈉Ĩ㤜 Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨçⰔ㻭Ĩø▧Ĩ╌ĨĐĈäĨᓕä⁏Ĩ╌ǖ ĨçⷑĨĜᑽĨ଺ Ĩ䥞ᜯĨ䜫Ĩû䘑ĨਏĨⵇ ė㥀äþĨ䗂⸗ĨçⰔ㻭Ĩ〪䞈 Ĩ ˄ĈĨ‫ ٱ‬äĨüìĨęþ’’Ĩ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩ⟹㰐Ĩ〨Ĩû㙉äþĨ‫ٵګ‬Ƭǖ ŐźōäĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕ä Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ० ⎺Ĩǔ ╌ĨᣆᏠ ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨㅎĨüäîþä 㻾Ĩ╌ǔ Ĩ㮺Ĩ╌ĨüäĨø ǖ ǖ ✜Ĩ䔙ĨĐĈäĨĜᓟ⸗Ĩ‫ח‬ä⁏îìĨㅎĨ⣇ìĨîþäĨᓟ㻭Ĩ〨ĨėǏ ‫ݵ‬Ĩຓǖ äĨÛᓟĈäĨ㦆 ‫ ٱ‬䔙ɝ⢙Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ú㻭Ĩ͋þĨðǖ äĨ䗂ᏠĨ൚Ĩ㈊Ĩ䥞ᜯĨ䜫Ĩ㵐Ĩ㼩Ĩ╌ĨᄢĨⵇ‫׏‬äĨ ‘‘Ĝ‫˄ٱ‬ᜯĨ䔙ĨᐭĨ╌ĨçⰔ㻭ĨㅎĨė㍉㥀îþäĨ˄⸗Ĩ Ĩ ǎ ɝĨ ‫׏〪 ٳ‬ Ĩ ė䮫㈊ Ĩ䕉⪕⣻Ĩ⦇ǔ Ĩå䩑Ĩ⚵ĨçẝĜㅆîĨú⁔ĨⵇĨė䔘䂅Ĩ〪Ĩᓟ⸗Ĩㆍ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬〨Ĩç⾹îⵇ îþäĨ䪷ìĨì⁏Ĩ଺Ĩç㩕䇦äĨ㈉Ĩ䗂ᙋîþäĨ䗂う ǔ ǔ (73Ĩ✵12   Ĩ᠓Ĩ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬Ĩ䕉ḝþî) ǎ ̵⛭ ǎ ༔Ĩ䗂Ĩ䐴ĈäĨĚ䄎’’:䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ‫ٳ‬ɟᅀ Ĩ䔙Ὗ㤜Ĩ䏓Ĩą৭ ĪĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ〪Ĩ䤈䜫ĨဲĨ䩘îíĨ㈉Ĩė䔘ⵇĨᣅĨ䪽ìĨᷚĨ䒭äĨçὈĨ‫׏‬äĨ ĪĨ nj ǔ ǔ ǖ ǎ ļư nj ᇚnj ൚䆀 ĨㅎĨüĨ䗂䂅Ĩ䆥Ĩ˟ìĨ ஗ǎ ߓĨ‫׏‬äĨ 〨Ĩûǎ ⵇĨㅎð þ෦Ĩ Ĩ䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ĩç Ӓ⤫Ĩ äĨ‫׏‬äĨ 〨ĨĐ ûⵇĨ䚽 ⁩ĨᏠìĨĚĨ〨ìĨĨç ὡ㩕䇦äĨ Ĩ䮪Ĩ〨Ĩ~ì㈉ ⧋䁡ĨĨė㴋 ሟĨ㠕 Ď äĨᣅ╌ ᜯä‫଺ٳ‬ ‫ؼ‬äĨĨᑽ ᒖäíĨ⁩Ĩ ຓ䨕äĨ༔ ĨĜǎ 䞀Ĩ ᓟĈä ㇏Ĩ ⸗Ĩᆯ ĨຊäĨð äĨîþäĨäĨ䜱Ĩ 䞀ᏼĨŲƷNj 䗃þĨîĨç þä ẝĨ 䞀Ĩ䗂 ᒖᜯĨĨč㦇㩔 Ĩ䩝äĨ̵Ĩ Ǖ ǖ ǖ Ĩėnj ᣇĨç䍙Ĩę⒕Ĩ䁝㣖äĨûäĄ ĨçẝĨĚì‫ٱ‬ӀĨㅎĨ~ì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨ╌ĨồĨ㈉ 㦇 č ሟĨ㠕äĨ䊓ᰳĨĜᒐĨ䯃îĨօ❆  ‘‘Ĝ㻭Ĩ ‫ں‬ 㩕äĨç〨ẝ ) Ḯ Ī Ĩ ⛭Ĩ ఛ ǎ ㅎĨì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨᣅ䞈ĨⵇĨ⟮Ĩûä⸗äĨ० 䔽Ĩⵇ˟ìĨ ǎ ㅎ‫ ٔ و‬෦Ĩúä␰ĨĜ䞀Ĩᒖä⸗ĨîᒗĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ǎ Ĩᓕä⁏ ĨĐĈäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ĨօþïĨ Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ǎ ǔ Ĩ䯉Ĩ䜫ĨðṣäĨ଺ĨⵇĨ∦þĨㅎĨ䢲ä‫ٳ‬ӒĨຓäĨ䔽äĨîþäĨᒐĨ㐕Ĩ⍛Ĩ〨ĨႼ㱇ĨþûĨ 㹬Ĩ㈉Ĩ䯀þὟĨຓäĨ䜱 䆀Ĩï⧱ĈäĪĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨĜ䤈䜫Ĩ╌(ĪĨüᜯ (1934Ĩüᣅ14Ĩ㗬ä) ǖ Ǖ Ĩ䗂ĨĪĐĈäĨîþäĨĜᏽ 〨Ĩ~Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨê⠪Ĩឮ䞈   Ĩú⁔Ĩ䜱Ĩ᎗äĨⵇĨì㑔þäĨ䕉ḝþîĨຊäĨ〨ĨĐĈäĨ〪Ĩㅏҍ‫ٱ‬ Ĩ nj ˄Ĩ╌Ĩ㐗䯀ïĨĚî⁩ĨຊäĨ䗂ĨĪĐĈäĨ൚ ‫۔‬ᏽ ǔ ǔ ǖ :䞀Ĩᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨü஘ĨḮ⛭Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĈäĨᙯᵘĨę⒕Ĩçẝ 䆀Ĩ㠕äÞ㩕äĨŖǔƶnj ŧŌĨ䧥î‫˄ٱ‬ǖ ǖ ǖ Ǐ ǎ Ĩ㈉Ĩė䔘䂅Ĩ䛸Ĩ०ĜĨᒖ䜫Ĩ͋þĨ౹Ĩ㱄ĈäĨ䑌äĨɝࡏĨ ‫ ٳ‬ęä⁏ㅏĨ䔙Ĩî⢻äĨⵇĨ⟈äî‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ҍ☆Ĩ Ĩ ㅎĨⱖĨ⹔ĨㅎĨ㱄ĈäĨㅎĨė䔘䂅Ĩ╌Ĩ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ଺Ĩⵘ

Ǐ ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ䂗ĨûäîĈäĨ䔽äĨîþäĨᓟĈäĨဲĨ╌Ĩ​Ĩñ⁏ĨਏĨᏼ⁩  ‫␰ار‬Ĩ䕉îä䑨Ĩ ▮ þäĨúㅎမĨĨĐ Û䆀Ĩ ẗɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ïǏ ä䔘Ĩ㈉üĨç îþäĨüäĨ䜱 ìĨüĨü䂅Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬₟Ĩ  ‫ آپ‬䆀Ĩ ĈäĨĜᒐĨ 䂅ĨäîĨ❅ ᜯĨėĜᓟ⸗Ĩ 㩕äĨçẝĨ Ĝᏽ〨 ê⠪Ĩ 䔽ĨìɝĨ ㈉Ĩ⹔Ĩę⣹ⰔĨnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨûⵇĨⵇĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅ĨㅎĨçäî㲙 䆀ĨÞä‫ی‬ä’’ Ĩü‫ٵ‬ƬĽƟė䮫Ĩęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ╌㎛ĨຓäĨ〨㩔äþĨ䗂ĈäĨ〪ᓟ Ĩ ⸗Ĩĕ⌍ĨⵇĨ◬ĨᏛäĨîþäĨᓟ䜫Ĩñ⁏Ĩ䯎Ĩ䗂ĈäĨ㈉Ĩü䂅Ĩ䛸ĨĪüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨĜᓧᜯĈä‫ח‬ Ĩnj Ĩė㩕äĨçẝ 䆀ĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅ĨㅎĨᓕä⁏Ĩ଺ (1914)Ĩú⁩ĨðäĨ䊓ᰳĜᒐĨ䯃îĨú⁔ĨⵇĨᓕä⁏Ĩü䂅ĨÛᓕä⁏ĨĚ⇤þìĨîþäĨㅎĨüä䯀ὟĨ㈉ ǔ ǖ ǎ Ĩ~îẟĨ〨ĨĪüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨĜ㻴  ĚîດĨⵇ  ‘‘Ĝ‫˄ٱ‬ᜯĨ䔙ĨᐭĨ╌ĨçⰔ㻭ĨㅎĨė㍉㥀ĨîþäĜĜĜ㈊Ĩ䥞ᜯ䜫Ĩû䘑ĨⵇĨė㥀äþĨ䗂ǖ ⸗ĨçⰔ㻭’’ 〪Ĩû㥂äĨðäĨ㈉ Ĩ䥝ìĨäþ⸗Ĩǔ㦇ὟĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨėᏠî⧋Ĩü䂅Ĩ㯠Ĩě⽮ĨĚîþ➳ĨㅋĨ㈉Ĩ㎛ĨຓäĨ〪‫׏‬Ĩ Ĩ ė䮫ĨㅏĨûⵇĨ╌Ĩ▮〨Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ ㈉Ĩüä䯀ὟĨຓäĨ㷌Ĩ䗂Ĩüᜯ Ǘ ǔ ‫ ٳ‬nj ਏĨ଺㱄Ĉ   äĨㅎĨė䔘䂅Ĩ ú⁔ ê⠪ Ĩ〨Ĩ䢲ä‫ٳ‬ӒĨຓäĨĐĈäĨ଺ 䆀Ĩû˄‫ٱ‬ǎ äĨüäĨĜᒖᜯĨǖ ĘɟĨ ǔ Ō ᏼǖ ⁩Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩç⮼þ㵱Ĩ䫑ìĨ䆀Ĩû˄‫ٱ‬ǎ äĨ㈉Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ǖ ĜᏽĨ ǎ ŧ ( 28 ✵ Ĩ ú Ĩ þäĨ ᠓   Ŗ ƶnj 䧥 Ĩ î‫ٱ‬ ˄   1914 ⌸ Ĩ ì 31 㜯 Ĩ )   ‫۔‬ 䞀îĨ ᒖ ナĨ ╌ û Ĩ 䗤äĨ ҍ䔚Ĩ ę ⪌þĨ ‫ٱ‬ ˄うĨ îþä ǖ ƴ ǔ ƷĽ lj ĨⵇĨ஗ä‫ؼٳ‬ĨㅎĨ⠝ ǔ Ĩⵘ䔙Ĩ  ÛᒐĨ䔙ĨŲ Ĩ╌ Ǖ Ĩė㩈äþĨ㼰Ĩ଺ĨⵘĨĐĈäĨĜ䦏ìĨ䗂ĈäĨ䔙Ĩ⾒ĨㅎĨⱖĨ⹔ 䆀ĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅ĨîþäĨᓟ⸗ĨäìäĨê⠪ĨĚîດ Ĩ〨ĨçⲛäþĨ üäĨü˶äĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ĝ䞀Ĩî♑Ĩ౹Ĩ㩇㬲Ĩîä䯀‫ٱ‬ӀĨㅎĨðäĨîþäĨǎ 䞈Ǐ Ĩ⒥þĨਏĨånj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨⵇĨçǎ ⒘Ĩㅎ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ⟤î üᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ㪺Ĩ㈉ĨĚǖïä䔘Ĩü䂅 nj Ĩäî‫ޱ‬Ĩ̵⛭ Ĩ ÛᓟĈäĨᏐĨ╌Ĩė䔘䂅Ĩ䔙ĨÛⵇĨďþᐮĨㅎĨ᠕Ĩ䔙ĨîþäĨ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ú⁔ ĨṵĨî⢾ĨĚî䘧ᱴĨû㺫ĨĜᓟ㟝Ĩ㋱Ĩ〨‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬ê⠪ĨㅎĨė㩕Ĩ◳‫׏‬äĨ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǔ ⸗ĨĘ䯈 Ĩᓧ䜫îä䯅Ĩ ֫ ‫ٶ‬ ؎Ĩ č 䕉 ìäĨ 䤈 〨Ĩ ㈉ 䔙 Ĩ 㩕ïĨ ð äĨ ଺ 䚽 Ĩ ñ Ĩ ⵇĨ 〪 䞈Ĩ ᒖ 䜫Ĩ ä မĨ ╌ ç Ĩ ▥Ĩ 䙄 ä⁏Ĩ 䮪 䆀 Ĩ ú Ĩ ìĨ î þäĨ 䞈 ‫ٱ‬ Ĩ ˄ᜯĨ ㄙ あ 䆀Ĩ 䔙 㩕ïĨ 䤈 ä‫ی‬äĨ nj ǎ ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨü䂅ĨĀⰳ⮪ĨĀⰳþĨîþäᏽĨä䜫Ĩ䔙ǔ Ĩöþ▧Ĩû䇦äĨⵇĨ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ଺äĨ̵〪Ĩ Ĩ nj ÛĨ䆀Ĩû˄‫ٱ‬ǎ äĨ䤈ä‫ی‬äĨ㈉č Ě Ĩ ⧋ìĨ㈉Ĩ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩçẝ’’:䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ‫ٳ‬ɟᅀ ǔ Ǖ Ǘ ᏠĨㅎ ⓁĨ╌ĨçⲛäþĨüäĨ䛹 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĜ㻴ĨẗĨ଺ 䛹Ĩ╌Ĩî⍻Ĩ㈉Ĩ◬ĨþĨ㮺 ǖ ǔ äĨᏠ Ĩû䗤äĨⵇĨĕäî⁏ĨㅎĨüĜ䅠Ĉ äĨ╌äĨ䕉ĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ ‫ٱ‬ĴƟǎƹǍưĨęӒĨ⁀Ĩ⤫ĚĨ⯦ ؎ ‫ ٳ‬nj ĐĈäĨĜᒐĨ䦈ìĨû䈶äĨ⇤Ĩ䢲ä‫ٳ‬ӒĨ㈉ĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅ĨㅎĨüäĨ䜱ĨĐĈä ė䔘ìĨüäĨᏠĨĜᒒĨᓧĈä 䆀Ĩ֫‫ٶ‬Ĩð ɟĨ

22


ǔ ǔ ǖ îⰔþĨ䯎ǖ Ĩîǖ þäĨ䲹⚏Ĩ䯎Ĩ䨕äĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䥻ìĨúäĒ 䆀ĨሤĨ⸗Ĩ䪳ìĨęᱻ Ĩ㈉ĨĚì⚅⁏ĨㅎĨû㯅Ĩɝ⚏Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îⱎĨ㦇⣇ĨçẝĨ⸁‫ח‬Ĩ Ĩ nj 䮪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䜱îĨතĨì⁏Ĩ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬üǖ ᏠὟĨ nj 䔙ĨäîíĨ╌Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨîþäĨĜᒐĨᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ Ĩ㎛Ĩ㈉ĨîẟĨû䇦äĨⵇĨ䢫䗃îĨㅎĨė䔘䂅 ࡚Ĩê⠪ ðäĨĜ䞀ĨᓧĈäĨü䂅Ĩ͋þĨ౹Ĩ͋þĨ〪ᒐ Ĩ Ĩᒖä‫ڜٳ‬Ĩ ‘‘ĜᏽĨ (281-280 ǖ ǔ Ĩ✵ĨĪḮ⛭ĨఛĨėᣇĨç䍙Ĩę⒕ĨçẝĨ䊩ä␰Ĩç⒘) ǖ ㅏǔ Ĩäîä㍉Ĩ㦆 ĨⵇĨ䗂ລĨûäîĈäĨ〨Ĩü䂅ĨîþäĨᓟ⸗Ĩ䔙Ĩęäþ䯎ĨㅎĨðäĨᏠĜᏽĨ‫˄ٱ‬䯈Ĩ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ęîä䯅╌ĨᏕĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ〨ĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨîþäᏽĨ˄䜫Ĩ ‫⸗˄ ٱ‬ ‫ ٱ‬䆀 ǖ ǔ ǔǖ nj˄⨎ Ꮰ䆀Ĩ 㞿̵⛭Ĩ Ĩ nj ㅎĨüäĨ㯽 þ➳ĨÞ‫˄ٱ‬うĨ Ĩ䞈˟îĨ ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĉä͋þĨ Ĩ ⹔㈉ ú⁔ĨþĨò äĨ䛸 Ĩ䗂ĨÛ䗃î うĨü 〪ĈäĨ䛸 ぜĨᏠîĨĨ✮ ĨⵇĨĚ 䗂䄎⸗Ĩ’’äîດĨ:〨䞀Ĩ ĨėᏠîþ➳Ĩ îþäĨĨïú䕊Ĩ⁔Ĩ⚵ⵇĜ䥞ᜯĨ Ĩ㇩㱉Ĩ⸗îþäĨĨうĚĨîîþ䯎Ĩ 䔙ĨĨ ⹔ 䆀Ĩ䂅Ĩ 䁣䤈㯅Ĩ〨Ĩė 䮪ĨîὟĨþäĨⵇᏽĨç 䗝îĨnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩð û㹸Ĩ ú⁔ĨĐĈä ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ ĨüäĨ䛸 ĨüᜯĨ䜱ėîĨ㩕äĨうç˄うĨ 䗃îĨ㩕äĨ᠁ Ĩ䗂͋þĨ ĈäĨ㈉Ĩėð䔘䂅Ĩ Ĩ㎛Ĩⵇð Ĩ~ì⧋䁡 㴋Ĩ؎Ĩ çㅎẝ 㩕㑔äîäìĨ þäĨ䞀⬳îĨᒖìĨ‫׏‬äĨ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨǎ Đ Ὗä ĨîẟĨ ĜᒐĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ẝĨüîᜯĨþäĨė çĨㅎẝĨ ⱎäĨ֫‫ٶ‬ ĨüᜯĨ䆀Ĩ ė㩕äĨüç ẝî䆀Ĩ 〪ĈäĨ䛸 䞀ĨᒖĨû䗤äĨ ⸗Ĩüò ஘Ĩ䚻 äĨᏠĨ䤈䜱 䜫ĨĨ䛸 ➳ḝĨᏠ䆀Ĩ ǔ ǔǔ ǔ ‘‘ĜᒐĨ äìäĨ〨ĜĨ䩄 č⦇äᏼ   ⁩ĨĚě ㈉Ĩ ïä䔘Ĩî‫ٱ‬üʦǏ 䂅Ĩ ⌍ĨṨ ĨᏼĨę⁩ĨäîïäĨ㈉䗂 ěî㩕Ĩᒖ䗂㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䆀Ĩ Ĩ䞀îĨᒖ⸗Ĩîä✜äĨînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩę⒕Ĩ㻣ĨㅏĨî⣺Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩ䪸ìĨ〨ĨὃĨຊäĨ㈉Ĩû▧Ĩ þ ĎうĨӒĨ‫˄ٱ ٳ‬うĨ ‫ ٔ و‬ĈäĨ〪îþäĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ĕ ӒĨ㭷 Ĩ◬ ǔ ǔ Ǐ îþä‫ا و‬îþ➳Ĩ ǔ nj ǎ îþäĨ◬ĨþĨἈîĨðäĨ‫ؼ‬Ĉ ĨปĨຊäĨ䗂Ĩ㭛Ĩ㈉ĨĚïä䔘Ĩҍ⨎Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬äĨㅏĨî䐁äĨ㈉Ĩîä✜äĨìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄䗂 䆀Ĩ㻣(þ  Ď1952 うĨ‫˄ٱ‬うĨĨüᏼᣅ11 ⁩Ĩě Ĩî䜫㑔Ĩî‫ٱ‬ʦĨ 㜯 äĨٔ 䁣 ٓ ˄ïþî ‫〪) ٱ‬ ǖ Ǖ ǔ ᏠĨå ǔ äĨ㥀Ĩ〪Ĩ〫ĨîþäĨ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ìĨ⸗‫ڈال‬ nj nj 䗂 䆀Ĩᣅþ  ĎうĨ ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ う ĀⵇႫĨìӀîäĨ ‫ু̵ ٱ‬Ĩ   䆀ĨปĨĚ⇤þìĨ㭷 Ĩ nj ǎ ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬㈉Ĩ䍚 䆀 ǖ Ĩ㣥⁩(ĨúäìĨㅎĨñ㩕ĨîþäĨⴻ)ҍ ĨఛĨ〪î㩘Ĩåä䔘Ĩę⒕ĨçẝĜᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨđ‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬䜱Ĩ╌Ĩð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĨຓäĨ~Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨ०ᏽĨ˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬äĨ䔙Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫ĨᡅĨęᱍĨ㦆㈉Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ 䆀Ĩû˄‫ٱ‬ǎ äĨ䤈ä‫ی‬ä ǖ ǖ ǎ ǎ ㅎ ǔ Ĩ䆀ĨᑽĨĚìĨ䜱Ĩ╌Ĩð‫˄ٱ‬Ǎ ĨຓäĨ䗂ĨîẟĨ଺Ĩᙯþî Ĩ◬ĨîⱎĨðäĨᏼǖ ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩû⨵Ĩệҍ䔚Ĩ Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ Ⱄ Ĩ ä Ĉ ü Ĩ 㙩äĨ ⥁ 䨛 Ĩ äĨ ㅏ 〪 Ĩ ė Ĩ 䜫Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ ˄⸗Ĩ ó⣻Ĩ༔ ǎ ’’Ĝ䞀Ĩᒖ⸗Ĩɟᅀ Ĩ଺㭷ĨᏠ‫׏‬Ĩ Ĩ ú⁩ĨㅋĨᏠĨලĨ䆀Ĩ✏ě Ĩ î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ î䯀äĨᙯþîĨㅎĨ᠕ĨîþäĨᏽĨද 䆀Ĩ㎛Ĩî䯀äĨ଺˄う Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ĨⵇĨ㤜Ĩ〪ᏽ Ĩ Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨ‫׏‬ä ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ĨĪḮ⛭ ǔnj ǖ(ûþìĨ᠓ĪĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ‫ګ‬⒘) ǖ ‘‘ĜᒐĨᒖ⸗Ĩ䯎Ǘ nj Ĩėþ‫ؼٳ‬⣇Ĩ䚽Ĩüǖ nj˄‫ ٱ‬䁰Ĩąîì㩕Ĩ䮪Ĩᣅ䞈Ĩú㬲Ĩ౹ ǎ ଺ĨęþĨ͋þĨðä䞈Ĩì˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䯎Ĩî⡷Ĩ䩸 ‫׏ ٳ‬äĨ Ĩ~ì⧋䁡 㴋 çẝĨĜ㈊Ĩě⸗ĨîþäĨㅏɟĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬⒥þĨ╌Ĩ⒥þ〨Ĩ㤜Ĩðä䗂 㦇 č ሟĨ㠕äĨ༔ĨĜᑽĨᒖĈäĨ䎁Ĩ䏘þîĨĚɟĨ ǔ ǖ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ㭷 ĜᏽĨ䜱 ຓ⁩ĨäĨ╌ 䆀ĨⰔ㻭Ĩ ėᑺ䗃Ĩ ㈉╌ ĨĐĨĐ Ĉä‫׏‬Ĩ Ĩ ĈäĨᓕ 䔙㩕ïĨä⁏ĨĚ╌ ‫ ٳ‬äĨûçⵇĨⵇⷑĨ ‫ؼ‬Ĉ Ĩ㤜ĜĜ䗝îĨ ú⁔Ĩ 〨ĨĐä⁏ĨĈäĨⵇü Ĩð䂅Ĩ äĨîþäĨĚㅏîäì ĨĚîᜯĨ ǎ Ĩė䯎䔘䂅Ĩ Ĩ㈉Ĩì䗂 ⸗Ĩ❅ ḝĨç ø▧Ĩ ᑽĨ଺ Ĩ㼩ਏ Ĩ╌Ĩᓕ Ĩ䁣íĨ㇏ ‫׏‬äĨ ĨĐĈäĨᏼ ᏼ⁩ĨĨ㮺 ㈉Ĩਏ Ĩû䇦äĨ㤜Ĩ㈉䗂Ĩ㤜 Ǘ ǖ äþĨě୒Ĩ䭆㘪äĨ䉎Ĩė䂭Ĩ〪ĨüìĨęþĨ䞀ĨᓧĈä ĨᣅĨ㈉ Ĩ╌ĨüĨĚäĨ० ᠓ ĐĈ äĨᏠĨĜ╌ 䞀Ĩέ ᷚĨĚnj˄Ĩㅎ ⇤þìĨ ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄Ĝ䞈Ĩ έ╌ ˄ĈĨ‫ ٱ‬äĨ〪Ĩ㮺 ᓧ Ĩ ‫ۈ‬îþäĨ ᓧäĨø ĈäĨᒒ ⸗ĨäĈ 䜫Ĩ 㽿Ĩᣅ‫ח‬ä⁏îìĨ Ĩ㩔 ⎺Ĩ ĨᣆᏠĨ䮨ᓟ‫ٱ‬ Ĩüäîþä 㻾Ĩ Ĩ╌Ĩü ✜ĨĨᓧ 䔙ĨĐ ĨĜᓟ⸗Ĩ ㅎĨ⣇ìĨîþäĨᓟ㻭Ĩ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨÛᓟĈäĨ㦆 ǔ ǖ Ĝ䥚Ĉ⾹îⵇ äĨ㩔 îþäĨ Ĩü䪷 㩕⁩ĨîþäĨìĨ䥚 〪Ĩç Ĩᓧ㩕䇦äĨ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨîþäĨ㈉ Ĩ䦑Ĩ䗂 ìĨ〨ᙋîþäĨ ĨüäĨᒖ䜫Ĩ䗂 ⳴îう Ĩ⌸〪 ì28 ä) ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬〨‘‘Ĩç Ĩ䕉⪕⣻Ĩ⦇Ĩå䩑Ĩ⚵ĨçẝĜㅆîĨú⁔Ĩ(1961 ⵇĨė䔘䂅Ĩ ĨᓟĨ㜯 ⸗Ĩㆍ ì⁏ĨᜯĨ଺ ǔ ǎ Ĩ஗Ĩû̵⛭ ǎ 䗂㩕ïĨ Ĩ䔙Ὗ㤜Ĩ ĪĨüẝĨ ᜯĨė~Ĩì㩕äĨ⧋䁡Ĩ çẝĨ 〪Ĩ䤈 ㈉(ĨėĨᒐ 䔘ⵇĨᣅ╌Ĩ䪽䆀ĨìĨᷚ ‫׏‬äĨ ༔Ĩ䗂 ĈäĨĚ䄎㴋Ĩ ’’:ç 䞀ĨẝĨ ᓧᣅ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ)Ĩ஗‫ٳ‬ɟᅀ ĪĨ 㩕äĨnj 䤈㩕 Ĩöþ▧Ĩ䏓 〨ĨĪüĨą৭ ᜯĨė㩕äĨç 㴋Ĩç ẝ䜫Ĩ’’ဲ :〪ĨĨ䩘 䞀îíĨĨ〮 çĨ䒭 㩕ìὟĨäĨç 䬚ⱎὈĨĨ䆀 ㈉Ĩ䐴 Ĩ~ì⧋䁡 ǖ ǎ ļư ǔ ƷNj Ĩç㩕䇦äĨ㈉Ĩė䗃þĨîþä 䞀Ĩǔ ᒖᜯĨ㩔Ĩ䩝ᇚ 䆀 Ĩü䂅Ĩ ㅎ þ෦Ĩ Ď îþäĨ╌ ĨçĨ㩔 ᜯä‫ؼٳ‬äĨ ຓäĨ༔ĜĨĜ䞀Ĩ 䞀Ĩ⽃ᓟ ⸗ĨĨ〫 ᆯĨ䔽 ĨຊĨⵘ äĨîþäĨ䞀 Ĩ➶ äᏠĨ⠪˟ìĨ ὟĨǎ ㅎ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩėǎ 䔘䂅Ĩ 㦠 Ĩ╌ᒖĨĚäíĨîä䯅☉Ĩ Ĩ䮪Ĩ〪 Ĩ䗂ĨŲĨĪĐĈäĨîìþäĨ〨 ᒒĨ ᓧ⸗Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ㦆㈉Ĩđ‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬႟þîĨᓕø Ĩ ✜Ĩ䆀 ǖ nj ǎ ㅎĨì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨᣅ䞈Ĩ(ⵇ278 ‫ ٔ و‬෦Ĩ䊩úä␰Ĩä␰Ĩ‫ګ‬⒘ Ĝ䞀Ĩ îᒗĨ㦆⚨Ĩ㈉ Ĩᓕ⁏ä⁏ ‘‘Ĝ㻭Ĩ〨ĨĐĈäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ĨօþïĨ Ĩ⟮Ĩ✵ Ĩûä⸗äĨ Ĩ ǎ䍙Ĩę‫׏‬äĨ ˟ìĨ Ĝᓟ⸗Ĩ ⁏Ĩ⚨ ĨĪḮ० ⛭Ĩఛ䔽Ĩ ĨėᣇĨⵇç ⒕Ĩǎ çㅎẝĨ ) ᒖ‘‘ä⸗Ĩ ǔ ǔ (1934 ĨüᣅĨ⬳ 14ìĨ‫׏‬ä Ĩ㗬ǎ ä) Ĩ〨ĨçäîĨ〪ĨㅎĨó⣻Ĩ⸗ĈäĨ䗂 ( nj̵⛭Ĩ㘪äþĨ㈉ĨĪüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝ)̵⛭Ĩ ĨĪ nj åä䔘Ĩ✜˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䄎ĨçẝĜ䗃îĨ䔙Ĩđ‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬䯎ĨⲚ䁡Ĩ㈉ Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǔ 〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩ~ĐĈäĨ䞈Ĩ䔽Ĩ㣥⁩Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩėǔ 䔘䂅 ǖ Ĩ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩ̵þ‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⊚Ĩ⸗ҍ⺙Ĩ Ĩ ǎ ᣅĨ㨂Ĩî䮩ïĨ䤈〨Ĩ╌ (ĪüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ䩓)ĨḮ ⛭ĨᒖĚ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ ౲Ĩü : 䞀Ĩ ஘ĨḮ⛭Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĈäĨᙯᵘĨę⒕Ĩ ç ẝ 䆀Ĩ㠕äÞ㩕äĨŖƶnj ŧŌĨ䧥î‫˄ٱ‬ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ nj ĨⵇĨ⟈äî‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ䗂Ĩ஼Ĩ䔙Ĩ䞈Ĩ䭆‫ٳ‬ӒĈäĜ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ìລĨ਼Ĩü㩕⁩Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩė䔘䂅ĨîþäĨ䥞ĈäĨ㩔Ĩ႗þîĨ̵⛭Ĩ 䄎Ĩ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩ䛻îĨ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄̵þ‫ٳ‬ Ĩ Ӓî䮩ïĨ䊓ᰳĨĜ㩇Ĩ⸗Ĩü㩕⁩  ‫ آپ‬䆀Ĩ䕉ä䑨ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨĜᒐĨïä䔘Ĩü䂅Ĩ❅äĨ䜱ĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨĜᏽ 䔽Ĩǔ ì₟Ĩ㈉Ĩ⹔Ĩę⣹ⰔĨnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨûⵇĨⵇĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅ĨㅎĨçäî㲙 䆀ĨÞä‫ی‬ä’’ ĜᒒᮡĨ䜫Ĩ䒳î 䆀Ĩ˟îĨ㈉~ì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨ䜱 ė䔘þìĨ䐲㈀Ĩ䗂ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䔙ĨîþäĨㅏĨî⢻ä Ĩė㩕äĨçẝ 䆀ĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅ĨㅎĨᓕä⁏Ĩ଺ (1914)Ĩú⁩Ĩǔ ðäĨ䊓ᰳĜᒐĨ䯃îĨú⁔ĨⵇĨᓕä⁏Ĩü䂅ĨÛᓕä⁏ĨĚ⇤þìĨîþäĨㅎĨüä䯀ὟĨ㈉ :〪ĨᒐĨᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĪĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ〪ǖ 䞀Ĩᓧ⸗ĨɟᅀĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ̵⛭Ĩ ĪĨ nj Ἄ ǖ ǎ äĨ䩝▧Ĩäï㱇Ĩęìäḥ⛭Ĩçẝ Ĩ䥝ìĨäþ⸗Ĩ㦇ὟĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨėᏠî⧋Ĩü䂅Ĩ㯠Ĩě⽮ĨĚîþ➳ĨㅋĨ㈉Ĩ㎛ĨຓäĨ〪‫׏‬Ĩ Ĩ ė䮫ĨㅏĨûⵇĨ╌Ĩ▮〨Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ ㈉Ĩüä䯀ὟĨຓäĨ㷌Ĩ䗂Ĩüᜯ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ō ǔǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǎ Ĩû䇦äĨⵇĨ㤜 nj 㻣ú ‫( ٳ‬28 ä̵Ĩ Ĩ nj Ĩ✵ ‫ٱ‬Ĩ ᠓⸗ î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ ҍ䔚Ĩ ຝ Ĩ⸗Ĩ〾Ĩ䗂Ĩ䆀ĨᏠ䯉Ĩ䜫Ĩęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨûⵇ 䆀 ė㥀⁩ĨĚ‫ؼ‬Ĉ Ĩ Ĩ䧥Ǎ î‫˄ٱ‬うĨ ‫˄ ٱ‬1914 î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ )îþäᏽĨ ‫ ٱ‬ᒖ䆀 ˄䜫 Ĩ ĨᏽþäĨ˄ᜯĨ  Ŗƶnj ŧ‫׏‬Ĩ   äî⁩╌Ĩ Ĩ⌸㎛ ì31Ĩě Ĩ㜯  ‫۔‬䞀îĨ ナĨĨ㎛ ╌Ĩě Ĩû䗤äĨ ę⪌þĨ‫˄ٱ‬うĨ’’îþä ǔ ǔ ǔ Ĩ㩓Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂තĨ‫˄ٱ‬うĨòὟĨǕ 㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩü䂅Ĩ⹔̵⛭Ĩ  ‫؟‬ᒒĨᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ଺ Ĩnj çẝĨㅏĨ〪ĨㅏĨ⪘˄‫ٱ‬ǎ îìĨ╌ĨḮ⛭Ĩę㘪äþĨ䗂Ĩî⸙ὟĨĜ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ äþ⸗Ĩû䇦äĨɝ‫ٱ‬ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ nj˄ Ĩ〨ĨçⲛäþĨüǖ äĨüǖ ˶äĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ĝ䞀Ĩî♑Ĩ౹Ĩ㩇㬲Ĩîä䯀‫ٱ‬ӀĨㅎĨðǔ äĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩ⒥þĨਏĨånj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨⵇĨç⒘Ĩㅎ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ⟤î üᜯĨ ė 㩕äĨ ç ẝĨ 㪺 ㈉ Ĩ Ě Ĩ ïä䔘Ĩ ü 䂅 ǔ ǔ Ǐ Ĩ㱷͋þĨ Ĩ ǖ ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǔ üᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄㍉ĨĜþì⸗ĨîᒗĨ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬䮪Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ䞀Ĩ䥞ĈäĨü䂅Ĩė⭞Ĩ〪ᒒ Ĩ Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨçǖⰔþä ࡚Ĩė䗃Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬䗂ĨḮ⛭Ĩę㘪äþ Ĩᓧ䜫îä䯅Ĩ֫؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬č䕉ìäĨ䤈〨Ĩ㈉Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨðäĨ଺Ĩ䚽ĨñⵇĨ〪䞈Ĩᒖ䜫ĨäမĨǔ ╌Ĩç▥Ĩ䙄ä⁏Ĩ䮪Ĩ䆀ĨúìĨîþäĨ䞈˄ᜯĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ㄙǔ あ 䆀Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨ䤈ä‫ی‬äĨ⸗ĨĘ䯈 nj 䆀Ĩöþ▧Ĩ〪˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂ĨḮ⛭Ĩę㘪äþĨĜᒐĨ䗵î Ĩ࡚ĨĖ㥀Ĩ㺓ĨĜė䜫ĨᮡĨ䜫Ĩ㺓Ĩėǔ 䮫Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ė䜫Ĩü䂅Ĩęä⁏ĨᓧうĨ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬䜱Ĩ╌Ĩ㤜ĨĖ㥀Ĩ‫ח‬ Ĝ䅠ĈäĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫Ĩ⯦ᏠĨㅎ ⓁĨ╌ĨçⲛäþĨüäĨ䛹 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĜ㻴ĨẗĨ଺ 䛹Ĩ╌Ĩî⍻Ĩ㈉Ĩ◬ĨþĨ㮺ĨðäĨᏠ ĨĐĈäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ଺Ĩ䮨ᷚĨ䨕äĨ⊚Ĩ䜫Ĩ䯆äĨ〪ᑽ Ĩ Ĩᒖ䜫Ĩ䙄ä⁏Ĩ䮪Ĩㅎ̵⛭Ĩ Ĩnj çẝĨ㻣Ĩᒒ䯊Ĩත 䆀Ĩėþ㎛ĨᷚĨòὟĨ䤈〨Ĩㅎ൯Ĩ Ĩ ຊäĨçⰔþä

23


ǔ Ĩ㈉ĨĚì⚅⁏ĨㅎĨû㯅Ĩǔ ɝ⚏Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îⱎĨ㦇⣇ĨçẝĨ⸁‫ח‬Ĩ Ĩ nj 䮪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䜱îĨතĨì⁏Ĩ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬üᏠὟĨîⰔþĨ䯎ĨîþäĨ䲹⚏Ĩ䯎Ĩ䨕äĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䥻ìĨúäĒ 䆀ĨሤĨ⸗Ĩ䪳ìĨęᱻ ‘‘Ĝ⊚ᜯĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ˄うĨ ‫ⵇ ٱ‬ĨⱖĨðäĨ〨ĨðäĨ䜫ĨĚì⣇ĨⵇĨ䗂うĨ㈉ĨⱖĨឮĨ▚ĨᣅĨ〪ĨᑽĨ䗵îĨ䙄ä⁏ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨîþä 䮨þᜯĨ⸗Ĩ䜫ĨîᒗĨ╌Ĩø⠪ĨㅎĨ䜱 ‘‘ĜᏽĨㅏĨäîä㍉Ĩ㦆 (281-280Ĩ✵ĨĪḮ⛭ĨఛĨėᣇĨç䍙Ĩę⒕ĨçẝĨ䊩ä␰Ĩç⒘) ǖ ǎ (26Ĩ䓖ĨҍäþîĨ úþäĨ᠓ĨĚ㣘äĨ‫ګ‬⒘)

ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ :䞀Ĩ㞿̵⛭Ĩ ǎ nj Ĩ 㯽 ï Ĩ 䕊Ĩ ⚵ Ĝ䥞ᜯĨ ⸗ う Ĩ î Ĩ þ➳Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ ˄うĨ Ꮰ 䞈 Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ Ĩ ˄ ä Ĉ Ĩ ú⁔Ĩ ĨðẝĨ äĨ䛸൚ĨĐĈä ĨĨㅎ䄎 Ě ’’ ͋þĨ ㈉ẝĨ Ĩ䗂० うĨĨᓟ ü䂅Ĩ 〨Ĩ〪ⵇĨぜ Ĩü䂅Ĩ˄うĨ ‫〪 ٱ‬ĨぜîĨú⁔Ĩ଺ĨⵇĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉Ĩ䙄ä⁏ĨㅎĨ~ì⧋䁡 㴋Ĩç ⸗Ĩ䤈 û䇦äĨ Ĩ䗂うĨîĨø ✜Ĩò 䔙ĨĪüὟĨᜯĨⵇĨç ė㩕äĨnj˄‫ ٱ‬ç ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ ĨîẟĨ ĜᒐĨ îĨうㅎ˄うĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬Ĩᷚü 䆀ĨĨėð䔘䂅Ĩ ⱎäĨ֫‫ٶ‬ ؎Ĩㅎ㈉Ĩ ᜯĨė çẝ ⬳üìĨ‫׏‬äĨ ü஘ĨĨ൯䚻ä ðäĨ଺ ᏠĨ䤈Ĩ⪘ 䜫Ĩ➳˄‫ٱ‬ǎ îìĨḝ╌ ĨĜ䔽Ĩ ᏠĨç䜱 îþ➳Ĩ ĨòᜯĨὟĨė⹔㩕äĨç Ĩ䔽ẝĨ äĨ〪͋þĨ Ĩᓟäþ⸗Ĩ ĐĈäĨ㦆   Ĩüð äĨĜ㩕äĨ䥚うĨ ⸗䜫Ĩ䆀Ĩ ñ⁏Ĩ 䂅Ĩǎ î〪 þäĨ䜫䞀Ĩ Ĩ࢑ᒖ㶩Ĩ⸗Ĩ㈉ ǔ ǔ Ǐ nj nj ǎ ㈉ Ĩ û ▧Ĩ ě î㩕Ĩ 䗂 Ĩ䞀îĨᒖĨü ⸗ĨᣅĨîä✜äĨ î ‫ٱ‬ ˄ î Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ ˄ ę Ĩ ⒕Ĩ 㻣 Ĩ ㅏ î Ĩ ⣺Ĩ 䥞 䜫Ĩ 䪸 ìĨ 〨 ὃ Ĩ ຊ Ĩ äĨ 䆀Ĩ Ĝ þ うĨ ‫ٱ‬ ˄うĨ ᏼ ⁩Ĩ ě î‫ٱ‬ ʦ   ‫و‬ ä Ĉ 〪 Ĩ   ‫ٱ‬ ˄ 㩕‫ٳ‬ ӒĨ ĨęäîïäĨîþä䗂 ǎ   ̵⛭Ĩ ຝĨ╌‫ח‬ Ĩ nj 䆀’’ :䞀Ĩᓧ⸗Ĩ‫ٳ‬ɟᅀ Īnj ú⑭Ĩ㯽Ĩ⪜ĨĚî䘧ᱴĨçẝĜᓧ⸗Ĩ î⢻äĨⵇĨ൯ĨຊäĨ⸗ٔ Ĩ䜫Ĩዙ㭷 Ĩ౹Ĩ◬ Ĩ଺Ĩü䂅Ĩ Ď ǔ ǔ ǖ ◬ĨþĨἈîĨðäĨ‫ؼ‬Ĉ nj ˄䗂 nj 䯈ǎ 䆀ĨîþäĨ‫ش‬ᠶĨ ĨปĨçĨຊẝĨ äĨ䗂䆀Ĩ㭛 ïä䔘Ĩ䞛ҍ⨎Ĩ äĨㅏĨî䐁äĨ䲺 ㈉ⅈĒĨ Ĩîä✜äĨ㈉ìᣅþ‫ٱ‬ ᏼ⁩Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨü ě˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨ î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䆀 îþä‫ و‬1898  ٓ 〪 Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨĨ㈉ ðĨĚ äĨĜᏽĨ ᑽᱴ 䆀Ĩú‫≸ ٳ‬äĒî਋Ĩ Ĩî䜫㑔Ĩ ⟍䆀Ĩ ĨîⱷĨ㻣îþäĨþ  ĎうĨ ᏽ‫˄ٱ‬うĨ Ĩ‫ ݷ‬䆀Ĩ ٔ ‫ا‬îþ➳Ĩ ǖ Ǖ ǔ nj ᓧ ǎ ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬㈉ĪĨüĨ䍚 ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ うĨð ĀⵇäĨႫĨ ‫ ٱ‬䆀Ĩ̵ুĨ 䗂うĨ䆀Ĩ þ  ĎうĨę⽮Ĩ ᏠĨå äĨ㥀ᏼ Ĩ〪⁩Ĩ Ĩ〫㈉ ĨîþäĨ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ~ĨììĨ⧋䁡Ĩ ⸗‫ڈال‬   㴋Ĩç 䆀ĨẝĨ ปüĨĚ䂅Ĩ⇤þìĨ 㭷ẗ Ĩ㣥⁩Ĩ䯎(ĨîĨú 㩕ĨîþäĨĚⴻ Ĩnj䂅 ҍ ଺ìӀîäĨ Ĝnj ᒒĨ ‫ ٱ‬ᣅ䆀Ĩ ˄う ú㍉Ĩ Ĝ㦠Ĩ ⡷ĨäìĨòㅎὟĨñ䆀Ĩ ïä䔘Ĩ)ü ᜯ ė㩕ä䆀 Ǖ ǖ ǖ ǎ ǎ ㅎὟĨĨⰔ䤈Ĉä〨ĨĨü〨㙩äĨ Ĩ◬ ⱎĨðĨ㈉ äĨᏼĨ䗂 ⁩Ĩ㈉ ҍ䔚Ĩ Ĩ ㅎ ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ䨛Ĩ〪äĨㅏ 䜫Ĩ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨó ༔Ĩ䆀 ĨĚìĨĨう 䜱ĨĖ ╌㥀ĨĨð 䗂‫ٱ‬ӀĨîẟĨ Ĩᙯþî nj ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĨຓäĨ㻬 Ĩ䤈〨ĨĨî㪺 うĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĨûĨ䜫⨵ĨĨçệ îþ➳Ĩ Ĩᷚ Ĩò Ĩü⥁ 䂅Ĩ⹔ ĨĚìĨĨ〪ïäþĈĨėäĨ䗂 îþäĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ⣻ĨĈäĨ▚ Ĩ ǎ Ĩᑽ ‫׏‬äĨ ᏠĨᮡ ‫ח‬ä䜫Ĩ 䆀Ĩ଺ 䗂う ǔnj ᒖ⸗ĨĨዝ 䯎ĨėĨ౹ þ‫ؼٳ‬⣇Ĩ 䁰Ĩąî‫ۈ‬ì㩕ĨĨᏠ䮪Ĩ䜫ĨᣅĨç 䞈Ĩì⣇Ĩúò 㬲ĨὟ౹ (ûþìĨĨㅎ᠓Ĩ䜱ĪĨüìĨᜯĨ䆀 ėɟìĨ Ĩ࡚ĨîþäĨ࿝Ĩ䗂 䆀ĨîþäĨ㐔Ĩ䤈㑔Ĩ㙡Ĩ䃛 Ĩ‫ ٳ‬㩕äĨǎ çĚẝĨ ēᑺĨ‫ګ‬⒘ 䞈)Ĩçì⣇ĨㅎĨ㙡Ĩ㭷Ĩ〪‘‘ĜᒐĨ ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ〾Ĩ╌ Ĩ䗂䚽 Ĩ䆀ĨüĨĜnj˄‫ ٱ‬ěìĨ ǖ nją ‫ח‬þìĨě⇤þìĨ࡚Ā㑗 ‘‘ĜᒒĨᓧä䀬Ĩü‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䥞ᨴ ‫دت‬⣇ĨңĨ Ĩ ⧱ĨĜ࿝Ĩ଺Ĩ䗂ĨėKþìĨě⇤þì ǎ 䯎ĨĐĈäĨᏼ⁩Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩû䇦äĨ㈉Ĩ㤜 Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨçⰔ㻭Ĩø▧Ĩ╌ĨĐĈäĨᓕä⁏Ĩ╌ĨçⷑĨĜᑽĨ଺Ĩ㼩Ĩ╌Ĩᓕä⁏Ĩü䂅ĨĚîäìĨ䁣íĨ‫׏‬äĨ (1952Ĩ䂩28Ĩ㜯ä) ǖ Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ० ⎺Ĩ╌ĨᣆᏠ ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨㅎĨüäîþä 㻾Ĩ╌Ĩ㮺Ĩ╌ĨüäĨø✜Ĩ䔙ĨĐĈäĨĜᓟ⸗Ĩ‫ח‬ä⁏îìĨㅎĨ⣇ìĨîþäĨᓟ㻭Ĩ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨÛᓟĈäĨ㦆 ǔ ǖ ǎ ǖ ǎ ǖ 䜫ĨᲘäĨ䔙‫˄ٱ‬うĨ nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䮪 䆀Ĩ⥽Ĩ㈉ĨĐĈä䯆ä ĨçẝĨ䕉ĜĨ⪕⣻Ĩ ᓟ⸗Ĩ ▮ 〨Ĩ ㅎ 䗂 Ĩ ⸗Ĩ î þìĨ ҍ☆Ĩ ㅎ ð Ĩ äĨ ì ⁏Ĩ Ꮰ 䞈 Ĩ ㅎ Ĩ Ĩ ҍ☆Ĩ ㅎ 䗂 Ĩ Ĩ Ĩü䂅ĨìĨì⹔ Ĩ〪ĨᒖĨçĈäĨç ⦇Ĩå䩑Ĩ⚵ĨçẝĜㅆîĨú⁔ĨⵇĨė䔘䂅Ĩ〪Ĩᓟ⸗Ĩㆍ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬〨Ĩç⾹îⵇ îþäĨ䗂 䪷 ⁏Ĩ଺ 㩕䇦äĨ ㈉Ĩ䗂ᙋîþäĨ䗂う ǔ ęìäḥ⛭ ǎ ̵⛭Ĩ nj Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩė䔘䂅ĨîẟĨᑽĨᒖ䜫ĨĚēᑺĨ଺äĨìäሧĨㅎĨė䔘䂅Ĩ᜵Ĩ䆀Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨ䤈ä‫ی‬ä’’:䞀Ĩᓧ ⸗Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ɟᅀ Ĩ Ī Ἄ äĨ 䩝 ▧Ĩ ä ï㱇Ĩ ǎ ̵⛭ ǎ ༔Ĩ䗂Ĩ䐴ĈäĨĚ䄎’’:䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ‫ٳ‬ɟᅀ Ĩ䔙Ὗ㤜Ĩ䏓Ĩą৭ ĪĨüᜯĨǖėǗ 㩕äĨçẝĨ〪Ĩ䤈䜫ĨဲĨ䩘îíĨ㈉Ĩė䔘ⵇĨᣅĨ䪽ìĨᷚĨ䒭äĨçὈĨ‫׏‬äĨ ĪĨ nj ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ Ʒǎ ư ƹ nj ǖ ǔ nj  ㅎĨĕî㩘Ĩ㲥ĨĜᒒĨᓧ⸗Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ うĨ‫˄ٱ‬う ĨĖ㥀Ĩě⇤þìĨĜᒒĨƾƸNj ҍᜯĨ Ĩ nj ㅎĨîä䮩ìĨĐĈäĨ䯎ĨðäĨîþäĨᏽ‫ٱ‬Ĩ˄⸗‫ݺ‬Ĩüä⁏⃤ìĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ Ĩîǎļưä䮩ìĨ㦇♑Ĩҍᜯ ƷNj ǎ ㅎ þ෦Ĩ Ĩü䂅Ĩ˟ìĨ Ď ╌Ĩçᜯä‫ؼٳ‬äĨᒖäíĨຓäĨ༔ĨĜ䞀Ĩᓟ⸗ĨᆯĨຊäĨîþäĨ䞀ĨŲ ìĨ〨Ĩçǖ 㩕䇦äĨ ǎ ‫׏‬äĨ Ǘ Ʒǎ ㈉Ĩė䗃þĨîþä 䞀ĨᒖᜯĨ㩔Ĩ䩝ᇚ 䆀 ǔ ǖ ǖ ƹư nj ǎ ĜᏽĨǖ ‫⸗˄ٱ‬Ĩ Ĩ〨Ĩė䔘䂅Ĩ⬳ìĨ‫׏‬äĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ᜯĈäɝ‫ٱ‬ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ nj˄Ĩ╌Ĩî䯀äĨîþäᏽĨ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬තĨ䜱 䆀Ĩ㎛˄うĨ Ĩ 㹬Ĩ㈉ĨĐĈäĨ⸁ĨîþäĨø⠪ĨㅎĨîä䮩ìĨ⸁ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䆀Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨðäĨĜᒒĨƾƸNj nj Ӊ nj ǎ ㅎĨì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨᣅ䞈ĨⵇĨ⟮Ĩûä⸗äĨ० 䔽Ĩⵇ˟ìĨ ǎ ㅎ‫ ٔ و‬෦Ĩúä␰ĨĜ䞀Ĩᒖä⸗ĨîᒗĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩᓕä⁏ ‘‘Ĝ㻭Ĩ〨ĨĐĈäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ĨօþïĨ Ĩ ǎ ‫׏‬äĨ ǖ ǎ ĨîþäĨᑽĨ䮨ᖫ㏻ĨúäìĨęþĨୋĨ⸗ĨතĨúäìĨㅎĨᱳĨ╌Ĩėᑺ䗃ĨຓäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩė䔘䂅Ĩ䗂ĨĪüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ䯎ĨðäĨ䤈䜫ĨäမĨҍ☆Ĩ ㅎĨ䗂䜫Ĩ䔙ĨᲘäĨ㣥⁩ (1934Ĩüᣅǔ 14Ĩ㗬ä) (12Ĩ✵Ĩ㗦äĨç䍙Ĩå⵰) ‘‘ĜᑽĨ‫ٳ‬ɟǎ 㘬Ĩਏ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ǎ˄ĈäǖĨᙯᵘĨę⒕Ĩçẝ 䆀Ĩ㠕äÞ㩕äĨŖƶnj ŧŌĨ䧥î‫˄ٱ‬ : 䞀Ĩ ᒖ 㩕‫ٳ‬ ӒĨ ü ஘Ĩ Ḯ ⛭Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ ǎ îþäĨᒐĨė㩕Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨㅎ‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ䗵îĨ⭐Ĩ䮪Ĩ〨Ĩė㩕Ĩ᧽ĨĜぜîĨú⁔ĨⵇĨç䙅ä⁏ĨㅎĨì㑔þäĨຊäĨê⠪Ĩㅎ ė㩕Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ û፝ĨĐĈä ĜᏽĨäî࿞Ĩ㆓ĨìᣅþĨⵇĨĐĈä

ǎ ╌ ĨĐ䕉 ĈäĜᏽ㦆㈉Ĩ 䕉ḝþîĨ ຊ䂅Ĩ ä 䆀Ĩ úäĨìĨ䜱 ㈉ĨüĨĐ ĈäĨð㩕äĨṣäĨ 䮱ĨĜĜ䞈Ĩ ìěìĨ ⇤þìĨ Ĩ ïä䔘Ĩ äĨ䯆ㅎäĨÛ䞈îĨ 䔙ĨⵇସĨ䆀Ĩ ‫ݷ‬Ĩ〪Þä‫ی‬ä Ĩ䞈 ’’  ‫پ‬Ĩ㈉ ٓ‫ ا‬䆀Ĩ ä䑨ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨĜì㑔þäĨ ᒐĨ ïä䔘Ĩü ❅ ᜯĨė çẝĨ ᏽ䦈 䔽Ĩ ì₟ĨĚ㈉ Ĩ⹔ᏠęĨ䥞 ⣹ⰔĨĈäĨ䔙nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ൯ ĨûⵇĨĨᷚ ⵇĨĚ‫׏‬äĨ ü䂅Ĩ Ĩçäî㲙 ǔ ǔ nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䮪Ĩü䆀Ĩ ㈉Ě ĨĚïä䔘Ĩ Ĩ▞ Ĩ nj (1914 ‫ش‬îĨ 䯎ĨㅎĨĐĈä)Ĝ‫ٱ‬Ĩú ˄ǎ ìĨ⁩Ĩ⸗ð ĨৄĨ㣥 䕊Ĩ╌äĨ╌䯃 ĨᏼîĨ䗃Ĩú ຓ⁔ĨäĨᏠⵇ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩᓕ Ĉä 䔽Ĩ ĨĨėęî‫ٱ‬㩕äĨnj˄ç Ĩ㈉ẝ Ĩ਌؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬nj 䆀Ĩ ൯䂅Ĩ Ĩ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ûᓕä⁏Ĩ 〨Ĩü䂅Ĩ Ĩ䤈ĈäîĨçþäĨㅎ ïä䔘Ĩü ü䂅Ĩ 䂅ĨîㅎþäĨĨᓕ ä⁏Ĩ଺ äĨ䊓⁩ĨᰳĜᒐĨ ä⁏Ĩü Ě〪 ⇤þìĨ ä䯀ὟĨ⥽㈉ ǔ ǖ ’’:䞀Ĩᒖ⸗ĨɟᅀĨ ǖ ǎ ⛭ĨÞ㣾äĨŖǖƶƹǎƶĽƙĨ䕉⃊äĨ䁣㺫Ĩ䆀 තĨì⁏Ĩü଺ þîĨㅎĨě Ĩė䔘䂅Ĩ Ĩ‫ٳ‬ɝ‫ٱ‬Ǐ nj˄ㅋ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ 〨Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ Ḯ Ĩ㤜ìĨĨ༔ äચĨĨ㈉ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ nj˄Ĩė⸗Ĩ ɝ‫ٱ‬ Ĩ Ꮰî⧋Ĩ ĨᏠĨນ ĨüᜯĨäĨ〪 ė‫׏‬Ĩ Ĩ䥝 äþ⸗ĨĨ䞀㦇îĨὟĨᒖ㦆 䂅ĨĨᙯ㯠 ⽮ĨĚ㈉ îþ➳Ĩ Ĩ㈉Ĩຝ Ĩ㎛Ĩຓ Ĩ 㩕äĨçėẝ 䮫ĨㅏĨûⵇĨ╌Ĩ▮ ㈉Ĩüä䯀ὟĨຓäĨ㷌Ĩ䗂Ĩüᜯ ǔǗ Ǘǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ĩ〪䞈Ĩ䪴ìĨ䗂 䆀Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨㅋĨ଺ĨåäĨîþäĨ㐗䜫Ĩ䤈තĨǖ 䔙ǎ Ĩì⁏ĨᏠĨ䯉Ĩ䜫ǔ Ĩ䣘Ⱄ Ĩ䠖䯀㍉Ĩ˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬ä ˄තĨ ‫ ٱ‬மĨ㑒ĈäĨ㈉Ĩ㥻ᱴĨ(䜱 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬Ěՙ䗃Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬îþäĨ˄ᜯĨ ⁏Ĩ䆀 Ĩ ᠓ Ŗǔƶnjㅎ ŧŌĨ䧥Ĩ✇ 28ĨìĨ✵ ú Ĩ þäĨѬḝĨ î‫˄ٱ‬1914   Ĩ⌸ì31Ĩ㜯)  ‫۔‬䞀îĨᒖナĨ╌Ĩû䗤äĨҍ䔚Ĩę⪌þĨ‫˄ٱ‬うĨîþä Ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ĨⵘĨüᏠὟĨǔ ㅎ‫ش‬îĨ Ĩ nj îþäĨîⰔþĨ䨛äĨ〪䞈Ǖ ‫˄ٱ‬䜫Ĩ Ĩ û㸈Ꮰ  ╌Ĩ䪺ìĨ㈉ĨឮĨ䘹Ĩîä䯀‫ٱ‬ӀĨ䨕äĨĜ䞀Ĩᒖ䜫ĨஸĨ䜱Ĩð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ଺Ĩ䮨î㈊Ĩ֫‫؎ٶ‬Ĩ䐲㑔ḝ Ĩ〨ĨçⲛäþĨüäĨü˶äĨ ‫ ٱ‬ǔ Ĝ䞀Ĩî♑Ĩ౹Ĩ㩇㬲Ĩîä䯀‫ٱ‬ӀĨㅎĨðäĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩ⒥þĨਏĨånj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨⵇĨç⒘Ĩㅎ č㦇ሟĨ㠕 ǔ äĨ⟤îǕ  üᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ ǔ 㪺Ĩ㈉ĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅 ǎ nj Ĩ䕉äî䔘ĨⵇĨĐ ä Ĉ ì Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ӒĨ ㅎ ü Ĩ ä䯀ὟĨ î ⰔþĨ 㦇 ⣇Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ㈉ 䚳 Ĩ ìĨ Ꮰ ଺ Ĩ 䞀 Ĩ Đ Ĩ ä Ĉ ༔ Ĩ Ĩ î þäĨ 㐗 ė Ĩ 䜫Ĩ 䇻 ᜯĨ ‫ח‬㽯‫ٱ‬ ˄Ĩ ㈉ ü Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ ӀĨ þ î Ĩ ⰔĨ þ ø Ĩ ῳĨ ‫ٱ‬ ˄ᜯĨ ø⠪ĨㅎĨ䗂ὟĨᶤîþ‫ٱ‬nj˄ ǖ ǖ ǔ Ĩᓧ䜫îä䯅Ĩ֫؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬č䕉ìäĨ䤈〨Ĩ㈉Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨðäĨ଺Ĩ䚽ĨñⵇĨ〪䞈Ĩᒖ䜫ĨäမĨ╌ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ㄙ あ 䆀Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨ䤈ä‫ی‬äĨ⸗ĨĘ䯈 ǔ Ĩç▥Ĩ䙄ä⁏Ĩ䮪Ĩ䆀ĨúìĨîþäĨ䞈˄ᜯĨ Ĩ㈉ĨĚì⚅⁏ĨㅎĨû㯅Ĩɝ⚏Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îⱎĨ㦇⣇Ĩǔ çẝĨ⸁‫ח‬Ĩ Ĩ nj 䮪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䜱îĨතĨì⁏Ĩ˄‫ ٱ‬うĨüᏠὟĨîⰔþĨ䯎ĨîþäĨ䲹⚏Ĩ䯎Ĩ䨕äĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䥻ìĨúäĒ 䆀ĨሤĨ⸗Ĩ䪳ìĨęᱻ Ĝ䅠ĈäĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫Ĩ⯦ᏠĨㅎ ⓁĨ╌ĨçⲛäþĨüäĨ䛹 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĜ㻴ĨẗĨ଺ 䛹Ĩ╌Ĩî⍻Ĩ㈉Ĩ◬ĨþĨ㮺ĨðäĨᏠ (281-280Ĩ✵ĨĪḮ⛭ĨఛĨėᣇĨç䍙Ĩę⒕ĨçẝĨ䊩ä␰Ĩç⒘) ‘‘ĜᏽĨㅏĨäîä㍉Ĩ㦆

24


ǔ Ĩ㈉ĨĚì⚅⁏ĨㅎĨû㯅Ĩɝ⚏Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îⱎĨ㦇⣇ĨçẝĨ⸁‫ח‬Ĩ Ĩ nj 䮪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䜱ǔ îĨතĨì⁏Ĩ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬ǖ üǖ ᏠὟĨîⰔþĨ䯎ĨîþäĨ䲹⚏Ĩ䯎Ĩ䨕äĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䥻ìĨúäĒ 䆀ĨሤĨ⸗Ĩ䪳ìĨęᱻ Ĩ ㈉Ĩ䗂うĨü䂅Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ〪ĨぜîĨú⁔ĨòὟĨⵇĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨ䛸ĨĐĈä ĨĚ䄎’’ :䞀Ĩ㞿̵⛭Ĩ Ĩnj 㯽Ĩï䕊Ĩ⚵Ĝ䥞ᜯĨ⸗ĨうĨîþ➳Ĩ‫˄ٱ‬うĨᏠĨ䞈˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĉä͋þĨ ǖ -280Ĩ✵ĨĪḮ⛭ĨఛĨėᣇĨçǖ 䍙Ĩęǔ ⒕ĨçẝĨ䊩ä␰Ĩç⒘) ‘‘ĜᏽĨㅏĨäîä㍉Ĩ㦆 (ǖ 281 ǔ ǎ 〪 䞀Ĩᒖ⸗Ĩü஘Ĩ䚻ä ĨîẟĨĜᒐĨ䜱îĨう˄うĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬üᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ͋þĨðäĨᏠĨ䤈䜫Ĩ➳ḝ 䆀ĨðⱎäĨ֫‫؎ٶ‬ĨㅎĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝ 䆀Ĩ⬳ìĨ‫׏‬äĨ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ nj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðĨęäĨäîïäĨ nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩînj˄‫⛭̵ ٱ‬Ĩ 䞀Ĩî㞿 Ĩ Ĩęnj ⒕Ĩ㻣㯽 䕊Ĩ⚵ Ĩîþ➳ĨĨຊ‫˄ٱ‬うĨ Ĉä͋þĨ Ĩ î㩕Ĩ䗂 ὟĨⵇĨç 䛸䗂ĨĐĈä ĨĚ䄎 ㈉Ĩ䗂 〪ě Ĩぜ Ĩ䞀 îĨᒖ’’⸗Ĩî:ä✜äĨ ĨㅏĨîï⣺Ĩ 䥞Ĝ䥞ᜯĨ 䜫Ĩ䪸ìĨ⸗〨Ĩう Ĩὃ äĨ㈉ᏠĨ䞈 û▧Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ ě 䆀ĨうĨ Ĝþ Ďü うĨ䂅Ĩ ‫˄ٱ‬うĨ䤈ᏼ〨Ĩ⁩Ĩ î‫ٱ‬ʦǏ îĨþ  ĎúĈäĨ〪⁔Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ ò 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ㭷 ◬ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ Ǐ îþäᒖ‫⸗ و‬Ĩ ǎ ͋þĨ nj ẝĨ îþäĨ◬ îĨðḝäĨ‫ؼ‬Ĉ ‫ ٳ‬䆀ĨäĨㅏðĨî䐁äĨ 䆀Ĩẝ 㻣þ  ĎうĨ ⁩Ĩǎ ě ĨîẟĨĜĨป ᒐĨĨຊ 䜱äĨîĨ䗂 うĨ㭛 ‫ ٱ‬üĨ㈉ᜯĨĨĚėïä䔘Ĩ ˄うĨ 㩕äĨçҍ⨎Ĩ ⱎäĨ㈉ ֫‫ٶ‬Ĩîä✜äĨ ؎Ĩㅎìᣅþ‫ٱ‬ ĨüᜯĨnj˄䗂 ė㩕äĨç 䆀Ĩ‫˄ٱ‬うĨ ⬳ᏼ ìĨ‫׏‬äĨ 〪î‫ٱ‬ʦĨ 䞀Ĩ ü஘Ĩ〪䚻ä ðäĨᏠĨþĨ䤈ĨἈ 䜫Ĩ➳ ٔ ‫ ٓ ا‬îþ➳Ĩ ǖ ǔ Ǖ ǔ nj 㻣䗂ĨㅏĨî䆀Ĩ ǎ ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬㈉ nj 㭷 ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ う⸗ĨĀⵇ  îႫĨ ‫ ٱ‬înj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩî̵ুĨ ĨåìĨäĨ㥀〨Ĩ〪 Ĩ〫ĨîþäĨĨຊ ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ìĨäĨ⸗㈉‫ڈال‬   Ĩû▧Ĩ䆀Ĩ ĨĚ⇤þìĨ ⁩(ᏼ ĨúäìĨ⁩Ĩㅎě Ĩñî‫ٱ‬㩕ĨʦîǏ þäĨ‫ ٔ و‬Ĉäⴻ Ĩ ӒĨ Ĩ䍚ĨęäîïäĨ 䆀䗂 nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩę⒕Ĩ ěป î㩕Ĩ䗂 Ĩ䞀îĨᒖ ä✜äĨìӀîäĨ ⣺Ĩᣅ 䥞‫ ٔ و‬うĨ 䜫ĨᏠ䪸 ὃ 䆀Ĩ㭷 Ĝþ ĎうĨĨ㣥‫˄ٱ‬うĨ Ĩ〪 ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ )㩕‫ٳ‬ҍ Ĩ◬ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ Ǐ îþä଺ Ĩ◬ ĨîⱎĨĨຊðäĨ䗂 äĨᏼĨ㭛 ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ㈉ Ĩû⨵Ĩ ҍ䔚Ĩ Ĩ nj ǎ ‫׏‬äĨ ㅎĨⰔĈäĨüĨþĨἈ 㙩äĨ⥁ 䜫Ĩ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩîä✜äĨ óì⣻Ĩ Ĩ䆀Ĩᑽ äĨ䗂î‫ٱ‬ĨîʦĨẟĨ Ĩป ĨĚệ ïä䔘Ĩҍ⨎Ĩ îþäĨǎ ◬ îĨðĨ䨛 äĨ‫ؼ‬Ĉ ‫ ٳ‬äĨäㅏ Ĩ Ĩ〪 î䐁äĨĨė㈉ ᣅþ‫ٱ‬༔nj˄䗂 䆀ĨĨĚ㻣ìĨ䜱 þ  ĎうĨĨ╌ ‫˄ٱ‬うĨĨðᏼ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩຓ ⁩Ĩě ‫ا ٔ و‬îþ➳Ĩ  ٓ Ĩᙯþî〪 ǖ ǔnj Ǖ nj˄‫ ٱ‬䁰Ĩ)ąîҍ ‘‘ĜᒐĨ 䞈ĨĨ䍚 ú㬲Ĩ౹䆀 (ûþìĨ ‫ګ‬⒘ĨĚ) ⇤þìĨ nj nj 䗂 䆀Ĩᣅþ  ĎうĨᏠĨåäĨ㥀Ĩ〪Ĩ〫 ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ う ĀⵇႫĨìӀîäĨ ‫ু̵ ٱ‬Ĩ ĨîþäĨ᠓ ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ìĨĪĨü⸗ᜯĨ‫ڈال‬   ė㩕äĨç 䆀ĨẝĨป 㭷Ĩ㣥ᒖ⁩⸗Ĩ(䯎ĨúĨėäìĨþ‫ٳ‬ㅎ‫ؼ‬⣇Ĩ Ĩñ䚽 㩕ĨîĨü þäĨⴻ Ĩ ì㩕Ĩnj 䮪ǎ ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬Ĩᣅ㈉ ǖ ǖ ǎ ǎ Ĩ◬ î Ĩ ⱎĨ ð äĨ ᏼ ⁩Ĩ ㈉ û Ĩ ⨵Ĩ ệ ҍ䔚Ĩ Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ㅎ Ⱄ Ĩ ä Ĉ ü Ĩ 㙩äĨ ⥁ 䨛 Ĩ äĨ ㅏ 〪 Ĩ ė Ĩ 䜫Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ ˄⸗Ĩ ó䂅Ĩ ⣻ĨĚ༔îäìĨĨ䆀 ĨĚ ‫˄ٱ‬Ǎ Ĩຓ äĨ䗂ĨûĨî䇦äĨ ẟĨ㈉ ଺Ĩ㤜 Ĩᙯþî ǎ 䯎ìĨ䜱 Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨçⰔ㻭Ĩø▧Ĩ╌ĨĐĈäĨᓕä⁏Ĩ╌ĨçⷑĨĜᑽĨ଺Ĩ㼩Ĩ╌Ĩᓕä⁏Ĩü 䁣Ĩᑽ íĨ‫׏‬äĨ ĨĐĨ╌ ĈäĨᏼĨð ⁩Ĩᏼ ⁩Ĩ㈉ ǔnj ǖ ᒖ⸗Ĩ䯎Ĩėþ‫ؼٳ‬⣇Ĩ ‘‘ĜᒐĨ Ĩᣅ䞈Ĩ ĪĨüᜯĨ╌ ė㩕äĨç ẝĨĨ ╌ ‫ګ‬⒘Ĩ ü)äĨ ø✜Ĩ 䔙Ĩ ĐĈäĨ Ĝᓟ⸗Ĩ Ĩ㈉Ĩ üäĨ ० ⎺Ĩ ╌Ĩ ᣆᏠ ᓟ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ ㅎĨ ü(ûþìĨ äîþä᠓㻾Ĩ Ĩ㮺 ‫ח‬ä⁏îìĨ ㅎĨ ⣇ìĨ îþäĨ䚽 ᓟĨü㻭Ĩnj˄‫ ٱ‬〨䁰ĨĨ ėąîì㩕Ĩ‫ݵ‬Ĩ䮪ຓ äĨ ÛᓟĈúä㬲Ĩ Ĩ 㦆౹ ǖ ĨĨ㈉ 䕉⪕⣻Ĩ ⦇Ĩ å䩑Ĩ ⚵Ĩ çẝĜㅆîĨ ú⁔Ĩ ⵇĨ ė䔘䂅Ĩ 〪Ĩ ᓟ⸗Ĩ ㆍ‫ٱ‬ ˄Ĩ 〨Ĩ ç⾹îⵇĨ ଺Ĩ ǎ 䯎ç㩕䇦äĨ Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨçⰔ㻭Ĩø▧Ĩ╌ĨĐĈäĨᓕä⁏Ĩ╌ĨçⷑĨĜᑽĨ଺Ĩ㼩Ĩ╌ Ĩᓕä⁏ĨüîþäĨ䂅Ĩ䪷ìĨ ĚîäìĨ䁣ì⁏ĨíĨ‫׏‬äĨ ĨĐĈäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ ᏼ䗂ᙋîþäĨ ⁩Ĩ㈉ǔ Ĩû䇦äĨ䗂う ㈉Ĩ㤜 ǖ ǎ ༔Ĩ䗂Ĩ䐴ĈäĨĚ䄎’’:䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨɟᅀ nj äĨ㦆 Ĩ䔙Ĩ㈉ Ὗ㤜ĨĨü䏓 ĪĨüᜯĨĨᣆėᏠ㩕äĨç 䜫Ĩဲ Ĩ䩘 îíĨĨ㮺 ㈉ĨėĨ╌ 䔘ⵇĨĨüᣅäĨø Ĩ䪽✜ĨìĨᷚ Ĩ䒭ĈäĨĜäĨç ὈĨ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ äĨÛ̵⛭ ĪĨ ᓟĈ nj˄Ĩㅎ〪ĨüĨ䤈äîþä äĨ० Ĩą৭ ⎺Ĩ╌ ᓟ‫ٱ‬ẝĨ 㻾Ĩ ╌ 䔙 Đ Ĩ ᓟ⸗Ĩ ‫ח‬ä⁏îìĨ ㅎĨ⣇ìĨîþäĨᓟ㻭Ĩ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬Ĩຓ ǖ ǎ ļư ǔ ǖ ƷNj ìĨ 〨Ĩ ç㩕䇦äĨ ㈉Ĩ ė䗃þĨ îþä 䞀Ĩ ᒖᜯĨ 㩔Ĩ 䩝ᇚ 䆀 ǎ ㅎ  þ෦Ĩ Ĩü䂅Ĩ ˟ìĨ ĎĨå╌ Ĩ çĨç ᜯä‫ؼٳ‬äĨ ᒖäíĨ ຓäĨ ༔ Ĩ Ĝ䞀Ĩ ⸗Ĩ〪 ᆯĨᓟ Ĩ ຊ⸗ĨäĨ îㆍ þäĨ 䞀 ǎ Ĩ䕉‫׏‬äĨ ⪕⣻Ĩ⦇ 䩑Ĩ⚵ ẝĜㅆîĨ ú⁔Ĩ ⵇĨėᓟ 䔘䂅Ĩ ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬〨Ĩ ŲĨç⾹îⵇ  îþäĨ䪷ìĨì⁏Ĩ଺Ĩç㩕䇦äĨ㈉Ĩ䗂ᙋîþäĨ䗂う ǖ nj ǎ ㅎĨì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨᣅ䞈ĨⵇĨ⟮Ĩûä⸗äĨ० 䔽Ĩⵇ˟ìĨ ǎ ㅎ‫ ٔ و‬෦Ĩúä␰ĨĜ䞀Ĩᒖä⸗ĨîᒗĨ㦆ǔ Ĩ㈉Ĩᓕä⁏ ‘‘Ĝ㻭Ĩ〨ĨĐĈäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ĨօþïĨ Ĩ ǎ ‫׏‬äĨ ǎ ̵⛭ ǎ ༔Ĩ䗂Ĩ䐴ĈäĨĚ䄎’’:䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ‫ٳ‬ɟᅀ Ĩ䔙Ὗ㤜Ĩ䏓Ĩą৭ ĪĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ〪Ĩ䤈䜫ĨဲĨ䩘îíĨ㈉Ĩė䔘ⵇĨᣅĨ䪽ìĨᷚĨ䒭äĨçὈĨ‫׏‬äĨ ĪĨ nj ǖ ǎ ļư ǔ 1934 ᣅ14 ä) ǎ ㅎ þ෦Ĩ Ĩü䂅Ĩ˟ìĨ Ď ╌Ĩçᜯä‫ؼٳ‬äĨᒖäíĨຓäĨ༔ĨĜ䞀Ĩᓟ⸗ĨᆯĨຊäĨîþäĨ䞀ĨŲƷNj ìĨ〨Ĩç㩕䇦äĨ㈉Ĩė䗃þĨîþä 䞀Ĩ(ᒖ ᜯĨ㩔ĨüĨ䩝 ᇚĨ㗬䆀 ǎ ‫׏‬äĨ ǔ ǖ nj ǖ ǔ Ĩᓕä⁏ ǎ ㅎĨì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨᣅ䞈ĨⵇĨ⟮Ĩûä⸗äĨ० ǎ ㅎ 䔽Ĩ 䞀Ĩẝ ᒖä⸗Ĩ䆀Ĩ îᒗĨ㠕㦆 ‘‘Ĝ㻭Ĩ〨ĨĐĈäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ĨօþïĨ ⵇ Ĩ ǎ஘ĨḮ ˟ìĨ ‫׏‬äĨ :䞀Ĩᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨü ⛭Ĩ ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĈäĨᙯ‫ ٔ و‬෦ĨᵘĨúęä␰Ĩ ⒕ĨĜç äÞ㩕äĨĨ㈉ Ŗƶnj ŧŌĨ䧥 î‫˄ٱ‬ 1934 ᣅ14 Ĩ㗬’’ä) Þä‫ی‬ä  ‫ آپ‬䆀Ĩ䕉ä䑨ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨĜᒐĨïä䔘Ĩü䂅Ĩ❅äĨ䜱ĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨĜᏽ 䔽Ĩì₟Ĩ㈉Ĩ⹔Ĩę⣹ⰔĨnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨûⵇĨⵇĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅Ĩㅎ(Ĩç äî㲙Ĩü䆀Ĩ ǔ ⵇĨᓕä⁏Ĩü䂅ĨÛᓕä⁏ĨĚ⇤þìĨîþäĨㅎĨüä䯀ὟĨ ǖ ǔ Ĩė㩕äĨçẝ 䆀ĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅ĨㅎĨᓕä⁏Ĩ଺ (1914)Ĩú⁩ĨðäĨ䊓ᰳĜᒐĨ 䯃ᒖîĨ㩕‫ٳ‬úӒĨ⁔Ĩ :䞀Ĩ ü஘ĨḮ⛭Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĈäĨᙯᵘĨę⒕Ĩçẝ 䆀Ĩ㠕äÞ㩕äĨŖƶnj ŧŌ㈉ Ĩ䧥î‫˄ٱ‬ ǖ ǖ ǎ Ĩ䥝ìĨäþ⸗Ĩ㦇ὟĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨėᏠî⧋Ĩü䂅Ĩ㯠Ĩě⽮ĨĚîþ➳ĨㅋĨ㈉Ĩ㎛ĨຓäĨ〪‫׏‬Ĩ Ĩ ė䮫ĨㅏĨûⵇĨ╌Ĩ▮〨Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ ㈉Ĩüä䯀ὟĨຓäĨ㷌Ĩ䗂Ĩüᜯ  ‫ آپ‬䆀Ĩ䕉ä䑨ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨĜᒐĨïä䔘Ĩü䂅Ĩ❅äĨ䜱ĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨǔĜᏽ 䔽Ĩ 䆀Ĩǔ Þä‫ی‬ä’’ ǖ ì₟Ĩ㈉Ĩ⹔Ĩę⣹ⰔĨnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨûⵇĨⵇĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅ĨㅎĨçǖ äî㲙 ǎ ę⪌þĨ‫˄ٱ‬うĨîþä (28Ĩ✵ĨúþäĨ᠓ĨŖƶnj ŧŌĨ䧥î‫˄ٱ‬1914   Ĩ⌸ì31Ĩ㜯)  ‫۔‬䞀îĨᒖナĨ╌Ĩû䗤äĨҍ䔚Ĩ Ĩė㩕äĨçẝ 䆀ĨĚǔ ïä䔘Ĩü䂅ĨㅎĨᓕä⁏Ĩ଺Ǖ (1914)Ĩú⁩ĨðäĨ䊓ᰳĜᒐĨ䯃îĨú⁔ĨⵇĨᓕä⁏Ĩü䂅ĨÛᓕä⁏ĨĚ⇤þìĨîþäĨㅎĨüä䯀ὟĨ㈉ Ĩ〨ĨçⲛäþĨüäĨü˶äĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ĝ䞀Ĩî♑Ĩ౹Ĩ㩇㬲Ĩîä䯀‫ٱ‬ӀĨㅎĨðäĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩ⒥þĨਏĨånj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨⵇĨç⒘Ĩ ẝĨ㪺Ĩ㈉ĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅 ǖ ㅎ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ⟤î üᜯĨė㩕äĨǖ ç ǎ ㈉Ĩüä䯀ὟĨຓäĨ㷌Ĩ䗂Ĩüᜯ Ĩ䥝ìĨäþ⸗Ĩ㦇ὟĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ ė Ĩ Ꮰî⧋Ĩ ü 䂅Ĩ 㯠 ě Ĩ ⽮Ĩ Ě îþ➳Ĩ ㅋ ㈉ Ĩ Ĩ ㎛ ຓ Ĩ äĨ 〪 Ĩ ‫׏‬Ĩ ė 䮫Ĩ ㅏ û Ĩ ⵇĨ ╌ ▮ Ĩ 〨Ĩ ҍ䔚Ĩ ǖ ǖ ǔ Ĩᓧ䜫îä䯅Ĩ֫؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬č䕉ìäĨ䤈〨Ĩ㈉Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨðäĨ଺Ĩ䚽ĨñⵇĨ〪䞈Ĩᒖ䜫ĨäမĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ㄙ あ 䆀Ĩ䔙ǖ 㩕ïĨ䤈ä‫ی‬äĨ⸗ǔ ĨĘ䯈 ǔ Ō ╌ǖ Ĩç▥Ĩ䙄ä⁏Ĩ䮪Ĩ䆀ĨúìĨîþäĨ䞈˄ᜯĨ ǎ ę⪌þĨ‫˄ٱ‬うĨîþä (28Ĩ✵ú Ĩ þäĨ᠓ Ŗƶnj ŧ Ĩ䧥î‫˄ٱ‬1914   Ĩ⌸ì31Ĩ㜯)  ‫۔‬䞀îĨᒖナĨ╌Ĩû䗤äĨҍ䔚Ĩ ǔ ǔ Ĝ䅠ĈäĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫Ĩ⯦Ǖ ᏠĨㅎ ⓁĨ╌ĨçⲛäþĨüäĨ䛹 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĜ㻴ĨẗĨ଺ 䛹Ĩ╌Ĩî⍻Ĩ㈉Ĩ◬ĨþĨ㮺ĨðäĨᏠ Ĩ〨ĨçⲛäþĨüäĨü˶äĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ĝ䞀Ĩî♑Ĩ౹Ĩ㩇㬲Ĩîä䯀‫ٱ‬ӀĨㅎĨðäĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩ⒥þĨਏĨånj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨⵇĨç⒘Ĩㅎ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ⟤î üᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝĨ㪺Ĩ㈉ĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅 ǖ ǖ ǔ Ĩᓧ䜫îä䯅Ĩ֫؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬č䕉ìäĨ䤈〨Ĩ㈉Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨðäĨ଺Ĩ䚽ĨñⵇĨ〪䞈Ĩᒖ䜫ĨäမĨ╌Ĩç▥Ĩ䙄ä⁏Ĩ䮪Ĩ䆀ĨúìĨîþäĨ䞈˄ᜯĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ㄙ あ 䆀Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨ䤈ä‫ی‬äĨ⸗ĨĘ䯈 ǔ Ĝ䅠ĈäĨĜ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫Ĩ⯦ᏠĨㅎ ⓁĨ╌ĨçⲛäþĨüäĨ䛹 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĜ㻴ĨẗĨ଺ 䛹Ĩ╌Ĩî⍻Ĩ㈉Ĩ◬ĨþĨ㮺ĨðäĨᏠ

25


‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﺎں‬‫ﺴﺎ رﺟﻮ ِع ﺟ‬‫ﻮ ﮐ‬  ‫اب دﻳﮑﻬﺘ‬

‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻰ ﻗﺎدﻳﺎں‬‫اک ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺧﻮاص ﻳ‬

      



                        



                    



26


27


28


29


û㙉ä‫ګ‬č‫ٵ‬ƬŐźōä ⦓ ì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨ䔙ὟĨ㤜 ‫ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ۔۔۔۔ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﮐﺎ ﻗﯿﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮده ﻟﻨﮕﺮ اور ﻣﮩﻤﺎن ﻧﻮازی‬ Ǖ :Ĩçäî‫˶ٱ‬nj  Ųč Ŝ ŌäĨ㪺Ĩ㈉Ĩçⷑ ㅎ ė䔘䂅

ǔ nj nj 䗂 č㦇ሟ㠕ä : 〪‫ى‬   ‫଺د‬   Ě   ▙⁏䮪   䜱Ĩᏼ⁩Ꮰ  ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨè㩣Ĩ⸗Ĩৄ Ě䁮‫  و‬㴋Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䢾ῳĨê❆äĨ〨Ĩû㙉ä⦓   ì⧋䁡   㴋ĨçẝĨ̵Ĩ

ȏ ȍ ˟Ȍ Ȑ ȍ̙ ‫ﰻ‬ ȏ ȍ ˟Ȍ Ȑ ȍ ̙ ߘ ّ ِ ُ ‫ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ȅ̸Ȏ Ȑ ȏ Ȏ ̬ȑ ̪ȏ Ϻȍ ̾ȑ ȏ˒Թʎ ‫ݫ‬ ȍ ˒Թ ʎ Ȏ ɢȍ ‫ޠ‬ Ȏ Ȏ ̰ȑ ȍ ̻ ʎȕʏ˰ȏ ̰ȑ ̉ȏ ̬ȑ ̪ȏ ߷ Ȏ Ȏ ̰ȑ ȍ ̻ʎ̛Ȍ ̾ȑ ޶ ȍ ȑ ̭ ȅ ҧ Ǫȏ ҟȍ Ǫȍ ’’ ȍ ̛Ȍ ̾ȑ ޶ ȍ ˇȋ ȑ̻˲ȏ ȍ̜ ȏ ߷ ‫ޠ‬ȍ ȑ ȏ ̸Ҩȑ ̭ ȃȋ ˅ˡȍ ǵȏ ɢȍ ‫ޠ‬ ȏ ̛ȏ ŗ̏˯ȍ ̤˲ȏ ȑ ̋Ȑȏ ˾Ȏȍ ˒ ҟȍ ȇʎȍ ȏǩȒ˅̫ȍ ˸̤Ǫ Ȏ ̀ȑ ̚ȏ ȍ˒ ̩ȑ Ȏу̰Ȏ ̾Ȏ ̉ȑ Ǫȍ ʆ˲ȩ ȍ˔ ɽȏ ҧ̚˾̤Ǫ ˿ Ȏ ‫ޗ‬ȑ Ǫȍ ˅̪ȍ ɢǪȍ ǵȑȍ dzǪȍ ˅̪ȍ ȇ ȍ ɽȏ ҧ̚˾̤Ǫ Ȏ ‫ޗ‬ȑ Ǫȍ ʎ Ƿ˅ȏ ҧ̰̤Ǫ ̬ȍ ̪Ȑȏ ȑ ȍ۩̑˸ȑ ȍ ˓ ҟȍ ȇ ȍ ߷ Ҩ Ǭ˅ȍ Ҩ Ǭ˅ȍ ҧ ̬ȍ ̪Ȑȏ ̩ȑ ȏу̾ȑ ȍ̤Ǫȏ ǔǖ Ǘ ǖ ǖ (2006 䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫ا‬41˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬39Ĩ✵Ĩę⸗‫ٶ‬ՙĨ㥁äީ1Ĩ䓖⛪ḝĨ   îì⛪ḝ   242   ˄‫ ٱ‬238Ĩ✵Ĩû␰Ĩẗ䮪   Ἄä 䝲ä‫ٳ‬ɟnj )‘‘ Ϻ ȍ ̾ȑ ȍ̧ȍ̊ ȅ̸ ȍ Ҩ ̧˾ȍ Ȏ ̻ ʎȏ̪̈ȑ ߱ҧ Ǫ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ‬

ǖ   䥚ĈäĨø⠪Ě 㑒   ᒫĨᣅĨ╌ĨᯔĨਏĨ㈉Ĩė㍉㥀ĨęäîĨęþĨ〪 㐗ĨັĨ╌Ĩė䜫äî䨕   ‫ ۔اور ا‬㐗ĨັᄤĨ╌Ĩęäî ㅎĨîþì‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ì㱄ĨęþĨĜĨ䞈ҍ   nj ǎ ӒĨ ‫╌ ٳ‬ĨᄢĨì㱄 ㅎĨ㠕äĨ〪Ĩ䜫Ĩîäìὡ䩓

䆀Ĩė㥀ìĨ㈉Ĩᡱ㑒 䚽   䮨⸗ĨĖ㥀ĨęþĨì㱄Ě   ᒫĨĜ㐗 䥚ᜯĨ䜫 ⦱Ĩęþ 㑒 ᯜĨęþĨ䯎Ĩė䜫äîĨᡱĨ〪㑒   䥚ĈäĨø⠪Ě   ᒫĨĖ㥀Ĩ╌ĨçⷑĨðäĨîþäĜĨ㑒 䥚ᜯĨ䜫Ĩě㍍ ǖ Ĩûï㑔ĨᄤĨîþäĨě⸗Ĩ䔙​Ĩ   䯁Ĩ╌ĨüäĨᏠĨ〪Ĩ䞈̵äþĨ Ĩ nj nj 䯎‫ے‬   ᒫĨ␰㑒   䮨⸗ĨöᣅîĨø⠪‫ى‬   ᒫĨ╌ĨçⷑĨĖ㥀Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈˄ĈĨ‫ ٱ‬äĨ䔙㩕ïĨęþĨ〪Ĩぅî‫ٱ د‬ǎ˄ ‫۔ اور‬㑒 䮨⸗Ĩû㥂äĨ╌Ĩø⠪ຊä   ǔǔ ǔ   ǎ ì‫ٳ‬ɟĨ㈉Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫׏‬ ‫ ٶ‬ᣅ䞀    䜱þĨĜ㑒 ė䜫Ĩìnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĉä ⸗Ĉä 䆀ĨėþṖ‫ے‬   ᒫĨ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩç䘏Ĩ╌Ĩė⡲þĨຓäĨᣅĨ㑒ė Ĩ 䜫 ଺ĨĖ㥀䨛   äĨîþäĨĜ䥞ᜯĨ䔙ĨᐭĨ⸗䪳   ìĨ〨ĨçⷑㅎĨ   üäĨ〪Ĩ䞈 Ǖ ǔ ĨᏠĜĨ㑒 ‫ ں‬䜫‫ن‬   䬛㑔äĚ   ⴑĨਏĨęþĨĜ㑒 ė䜫Ĩû␰䁡Ĩ╌Ĩû˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㈉ĨŖťƕżōäĨå✁äĨᣅĨ㑒 ė䜫ĨĖ㥀Ĩ㈉‫ن‬   䬛äĨ⸘ĨîþäĨüӀĨ ‫⸘ ٱ‬ĨęþĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䇞ᜯ ㅏĨᏠĨîþäĨĜ 䞀ᓧ〶ĨŖťƕżōäĨå✁ä  ‫۔‬㑒 ୍ĨìþîìĨ䯎‫ے‬   ᒫĨęþĨĜ㑒 ė䜫Ě   îᜯĨ䌜ĈäĨ╌ ė䑄ĈäㅎĨ   üäĨ〪Ĩ㈊䫁   ‫د‬

ǔ ǔ ǖ ĨçⰔ㻭Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈˄ĈĨ‫ ٱ‬äĨüìĨęþĨ〪‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ìĨ㩕Ӓ‫ ٳ‬ø⛭   䆀䤈   ျĨðäĜĨ㩔Ĩ⸗ ⒥þĨ〨Ĩü㺕Ĩຓä䩓   ’’: 䞀ᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨîẟ ؑ  䆀 䧛ᇚ ㅎĨû㥂äĨðä ‘‘ Ϻ ȍ ȍ̯ߑȍ ̪ȍ ̈ȑ ˷ȏȐ ȇȍ ‫ ’’ َو‬:Ĩä䜫Ĩû㥂äĨ˔Ĉ ‫ ~ٵ‬Ǎ ä༔   ǔǔ ǔ ǖ (73Ĩ✵12Ĩ᠓Ĩ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬䕉ḝþîÛ   ‫ ٳ‬ǎ éä⇤)‘‘ĨĜĨ㈊Ĩ䥞ᜯĨ䜫Ĩ㵐Ĩ㼩Ĩ╌ĨᄢĨⵇ‫׏‬  ҢĨ   ǎ äĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〪‫׏‬   ‫ں‬䮫Ĩ㈊Ĩ䥞ᜯĨ䜫Ĩû䘑ĨਏĨⵇĨė㥀äþĨ䗂⸗

ǖ :Ĩę⣹þĨⵇѬ⺙ Ĩ  ㅎĨė䔘䂅

ĨüäĄ Ĩ〪ᑽ   ‫ى‬   ‫଺د‬ὡ     䞀þ ㅏ଺Ĩ 䮪   äîດĨ╌äĨîþäĚ   ìĨὡㅎĨ   䗂Ĉä‫ن‬   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ìⰔㅎ   䭆   îì⛭Ĩþ䭆   ‫ وارد‬䆀ĨìäሧⷒĨ   ėᣇĨø⠪‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ〨Ĩû㙉ä⦓    ì⧋䁡 㴋Ĩçẝ䗂   č㦇ሟ㠕ä   ǔ ǔ  ㅎĨ㈉㘮‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ╻Ӓ‫׏ ٳ‬   ǎ 䆀Ĩ  ‫ ا‬åä⁏䗂䆀   ’’: 䞀ᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ⸗⸗í   ĨⵇĨåä⁏‫׏‬   ǎ äĨຓäĨû㙉ä⦓Ĩ   îẟĨ䊓ᰳĨĜ㈊ ė䜫Ĩ㫑䜱   ì⁏   䆀 ଺ĨⵇĨùïî㈉Ĩė㥀äþĨ䗂Ĉä ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ Ĩ㈉Ĩᏼ⁩‫ے‬   ᒫĨîþä‫ے‬   ᒫ䮪   Ĩ〪Ĩ〫Ĩîþä‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ìĨ㭷Ĩ䗂ĨðäĨü˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ęĨþĨᏽᰛ   ҍ   ǎ 䔚ĨᣅĨᏽĨü˄‫ ہ ٱ‬㆑‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄‫׏‬   ǎ 䆀Ĩ  ‫ ا‬ᏼ䗃Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨîþäĨᏽĨä䜫 யĨ䯎ĨěɟᩓĨ ‫ ٳ‬䊨þä‫׏‬   ǎ äĨᣅ䪴   ‫ د‬䆀Ĩçî❼ ǖ ǖ  ⑬ĨਏĨᏼ⁩‫ے‬   䄎ĨåäĨ㻣 ᑽĨ‫ش‬ᠶ䤈〨   ㅎ   ‫ں‬   䨷þîìĨᏼ⁩‫ے‬   䄎Ĩ䔙ĨîþäĨᏽؕî Ĩ‫ى ٰ ٱ‬   ⧋ì 䤈〨Ĩ䔙ĨîþäĨç⚘䤈〨   䔙  䆀Ĩ᜵Ĩ䞈Ĩåä⁏ㅎĨ   䔙㩕ïĨðäĄ 䮪   ĜĨ䞈Ĩ㦆㈉ Ĩ ‫ں‬   䨷‫درو‬ ǖ  䛸Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫‫⦊ ہ‬Ĩ╌ĨåîⰔäĨîþäĨėKþì䬚   ⱎĨຓäĨîþäĨ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩç䘏Ĩ╌ ė⡲þĨຓäĨîþäĨ䞈‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ìĨৄ䨜   ‫ درو‬ᒔĨຓäĨ⸗ĨぅîĨû㹸Ĩ䯎 䕊ìĨ〨䭆   ìĨì⁏Ĩ䗂 ėᢶĨ䞈‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ ęþ ǔ ǔ ǖ  䔽Ĩę㌴ä䯎Ĩ〨Ĩ䚽䕉   䨝䯎ㅎĨ   ùïîĨîþäĨ㈊䜫Ĩ㫑ĨĐĈäĨⵇ‫ش‬ᠶ Ĩ   î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ îþäĨäî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ ä‫؎ٶ‬Ĩ〪ᑽ ‫ى‬   ㅎ   ሢ   䮪   䗂 䆀Ĩ╌Ĩü˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬îþäĜ 䞀䥞䜫Ĩìnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĉäٓ‫  ا‬䆀䤹䛐     䄎Ĩ㦆㈉ Ě ǔǔ Ʒǎ ơŰŌ ǔ ǔ (585Ĩ✵18Ĩ᠓Ĩ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬䕉ḝþî    ، Š äĨúþ‫ٳ‬ɟ) ‘‘Ĝ䞈 䗃îĈä 䆀Ĩî⢾䜱   䧸   äĨ╌ĨïäîìĨ䥞Ĩ㥂⁩Ĩ䊓ᰳĜ㐗ě⸗

30


:Ĩä‫ی‬ä ㅎĨ䔙Ὗ㤜

ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ nj nj 㻣Ĩᏽ˄ᜯĨ Ĩ̵Ĩ Ĩ‫׏⸗ ٱ‬Ĩ Ĩ Ǎ ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬äî⁩Ĩ╌Ĩ㎛ĨîþäĨᏽ ˄䜫 ‫ ٱ‬䆀Ĩ㎛Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ û䇦äĨⵇĨ㤜ĨຝĨ〪Ĩ䗂ĨḮ⛭Ĩę㘪äþĨçẝĨ╌Ĩ㭳ㅏ   ‫ن‬   ஘’’ : 䞀ᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ̵⛭Ĩ Īnj Ἄä ࠢĨäï㱇Ĩçẝ  ǔ ǔ nj  ଺㇏Ĩ   䗂තĨ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬òὟĨ㦆㈉ Ĩ ‫ن‬   䂅 ⹔Ĩ̵⛭Ĩ çẝ ㅏĨ〪ㅏ   ⪘   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄îìĨ╌ĨḮ⛭Ĩę㘪äþĨ䗂Ĩî⸙ὟĜ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ìĨäþ⸗Ĩû䇦äĨɝ‫ٱ‬ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ nj˄Ĩ⸗Ĩ〾Ĩ䗂䆀   Ꮰ  䯉Ĩ䜫Ĩûⵇ‫ٱ دہ‬ǎ˄‫ ز‬Ƽǎ ƹ Ů ė㥀⁩‫ى‬   ‫ؼ‬Ĉ ‫ ٳ‬ä ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ nj  䆀Ĩöþ▧Ĩ〪 ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂ĨḮ⛭Ĩę㘪äþĜþìĨ⸗‫ ر‬ᒗĨ˄う  䜱Ĩ╌Ĩ㤜ĨĖ㥀Ĩ‫ח‬ ‫ ٱ‬䮪   Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩüä 䞀Ĩ䥞ĈäĨü‫ٱ‬ĴŮŜůė⭞Ĩ〪ĨᒒĨᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨçⰔþäĨ࡚Ĩė䗃‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂ĨḮ⛭Ĩę㘪äþĨÝĨᒒĨᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ǔ nj Ĩ䙄ä⁏䮪   ㅎĨ̵⛭Ĩ çẝĨ㻣Ĩᒒ 䯊Ĩත଺   Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ů ėþ㎛Ĩຓä ᷚĨòὟ䤈〨    ㅎĨ൯ĨຓäĨçⰔþäĨ࡚ĨĖ㥀㺓Ĝė䜫Ĩ   ᮡ䜫 㺓‫ں‬   䮫 ǎ˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė䜫Ĩü䂅Ĩęä⁏ĨᒒĨᓧうĨ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬う

ĨⵇĨⱖ⑬   äĨ〨ĨðäĨ䜫Ě   ì⣇ĨⵇĨ䗂うĨ㈉ĨⱖĨឮĨ▚ĨᣅĨ〪ᑽ   䗵îĨ   䙄ä⁏ㅎĨ   ĐĈäĨîþä䮨   þᜯĨ⸗Ĩ䜫‫ ر‬ᒗĨ╌Ĩø⠪ㅎ    䜱ĨĐĈäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩüä଺Ĩ   䮨 ᷚ䨕   äĨᏠĨ⊚Ĩ䜫Ĩ䯆äĨ〪ᑽ    ᒖĨ䜫 ǔ ǖ  ‫✛ر‬Ĩû䇦ä䮪   Ĩ䗂ĨúþĆ ä ‚ĨçẝĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩç⪕þ ㅎĨĐĈä㻣ᏽ䗝î   䆀Ĩᏼ䗃Ĩ㈉ĨĐĈäĨì⁏Ĩû䇦äĨⵇ㤜   䆀   㐗䯀ï    ㅎĨ~ì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨ〪Ĩ䞈˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ó⣻Ĩî⸙ὟĜĨ⊚ᜯ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ìĨ˄う ‫ٱ‬ ǔ ǔ ĨਏĨ╌Ĩᣆþ ㅎĨû䇦äĨ〨ĨîẟĨ〪ĨᒒĨᓧ⸗〫Ĩ╌̵⛭Ĩ Ĩnj çẝĨĖ㥀Ĩ࡚ 䆀Ĩ䔙㩕ï㈉   Ĩ~ì⧋䁡 㴋Ĩçẝ〪   䞀 ᒖ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨḮ⛭Ĩę㘪äþĜ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ìĨ㩕ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬ìĨ₟Ĩ㈉‫ن‬   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ ìⰔ䮪   ἌäĨ䉏ä ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ  ⹔Ĩ╌Ĩ䗂ᜯĨû䇦äĨð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ〪Ĩ䜫Ĩ䔙䧸   äĨ〪ĨᏽĨ䗝î䨸   䯀ä䮪   Ĩ〨ĨĐĈä䐲   ㈀Ĩ˄㩕 ‫  ٱ‬䔽Ĩ䗂ĨĐĈäĨ㻣䮨   ì㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨì₟Ĩ㈉Ĩûä‫؎ٶ‬ĨຓäĨ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ਏ଺Ĩ   éṡĨⵇîẟĨîþäĨ䞈ᒖ䜫   ዠ   ǖ  ⭌㽯ĨᣅĨîþäĨᏽĨì⫖Ƽ   ǎ ƹ Ů ė䕒ㅎĨ   üäĨ०ĨᒒĨ〰䔽   䧸   äĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ䚙Ĩᣜ਋ĨⵇĨĐĈäĨᣅ ᑽĨ╌Ĩø⠪ㅎĨ   ė㍉㥀ĨüäĨ▮〨 䮪Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈˄⸗Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ó⣻Ĩî⸙ὟĜĨ䜫ዠ   〨Ĩ  ü䂅 ǔ ǖ ǎ (57Ĩ䓖 ҍ   äþîĨúþäĨẗĚ   㣘ä‫ت‬   ⒘) ‫‘‘۔‬ˑ ȏ ̜ȩ ȍ˰˾̤Ǫ   䮜   㱄 Ȏ Ȑ ȩ ȃȍ ˅ȍ̜ ʎĨᒒĨᓧ⸗Ĩ╜Ĩ㪺Ĩ㈉Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩçᜯä‫ؼٳ‬äĨ䯎ĨĐĈäĨê⠪ㅎ ҧ ߆ ȏ ȍȂ˴Ȏ ̫ȏ ŗ̏ҧ̻ ̬ȑ ̪ҧ ̩Ȏȑ ѐȑ̲̪ȏ ȇȍ ’’ ࠃ˅ȩ ̋ȍ ȍ˒ ߹Ǫ

:û䇦äĨîþäቛ    ㅎĨ䔙ὟĨ㤜

ǔ ǖ nj nj Ĩ̵⛭   㘪äî䔘Ě 䭆   㥀䁡ờĨ   çẝ䅸Ĩ   ⵇĨ䗂ὟĨ㤜ĨĜᑽ 䤈䜫Ĩöþ▧ 䆀Ĩ‫ؼ‬äþäĨ ‫ ٳ‬㈉Þ1892ቛㅎĨ   䔙ὟĨ㤜䤈ä‫ی‬äĨ   ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉ҍ   ǎ ‫ روا‬ㅎĨ̵⛭Ĩ üὟ ⦇Ĩ㯽Ĩåä䔘çẝ   Ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ nj  ᶤä⸗Ĩ㠕äĨÞ㩕äĨŖƶnj ŧŌĨęì⸗Ĩ䢵ӀÛåä㡊 ĨⲚ䁡‫ٳ‬ɟÛ ‫ٱ‬ ‫۔)ا‬䤈䜫 䍡ĨѬþ䯁 ㅎĨҍ䗃íĨîþäĨ਌ᄌĨ㈉ĨüᜯĨė㩕äĨçẝ㦇äþ   䚳ì   ‫ى‬   î‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ ç㘬Ĩò㰤ㅎĨ   䗂うĨîþäĨᏽㅏ   ɟ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ᄟĨ䗂 ǖ ǖ nj Ĩ䏤Ĩⵇ‫ٱ م‬ǎ˄ 䤈ä‫ی‬äĨ  ‫ا‬ ㈉Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜䕉   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ ìⰔĨ̵⛭Ĩ ἖㘭ä⣋䤈੗   çẝ   (1046䓖ҍ   ǎ äþîĨûîᱶĨ᠓Ě   㣘ä‫ت‬   ⒘-160Ĩ✵Û㢶⣇   䮪   ἌäĨ‫ش‬ᠶĨ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ ėäþ␰ ǔ ǔ ǔ ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬ƬĨ Őźōä ⦓Ĩú␰îĨþ䆴   ‫ ہ‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ 䯅‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ㈉Ĩä؎Ā ‫ ٶ‬㩕⦫䆀Ĩ   䔙㩕ïĨðäĨï˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㈉‫ں‬   䍣Ĩñ⁏Ĩ㩔äþ䗂ĈäĜî㹹Ĩ䔙ĨᏽĨ䔙Ĩìᣅ䁡ĨòὟ䤈〨    䆀ĨÞä‫ی‬äĨ䔙Ὗü䂅   ’’ : 䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䥞䜫ㄻ   ǔ Ǖ ǔ ǖ ➖ᏠĨ   þ䩝   ሩㅎĨ   üäĨ╌Ĩñ⣻ĨຓäĨ䗂Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ì⁏Ĩ〪ᑽ   䮪   ĨüӀ ‫  ٱ‬ㅎĨᡱĨᓧ⸗ ㅏĨäìäŲ  č Ŝ Ōä ḰĨęþĨ‫ח‬äî ą ę ä‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj óӒĨ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬Ě   ïä䔘Ĩü䂅ㅎĨ   üäĜᒒĨᓧ⸗‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ᗂĄäĨì⁏Ĩû㙉äĨþ ǔ ǔ ǔ Ĩçẝ˄ ‫ ٱ‬⒕ĨᣆþïĨüᜯĨė‫׊‬äĨ‫ ٱ‬Ć çẝ 䆀 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄䄐Ě   લĨ㮺ㅎĨ   ؑ ì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨ㦆㈉ Ĩ 䂬ä䯆Ĩ   ü˄䂅Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬㩔äþĨ䗂㑔䩝   ᇚ‫ن‬   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ ìⰔỉîì   ) ‫۔ﳛﻤﺪک ﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﺷﮧ‬䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ Ǖ ǔ (Ⲹ‫˄ٱ‬Ĝᒐ    䜱ĨüᜯĨė‫׊‬äĨ‫ ٱ‬Ć çẝĨ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ⫚äĨüᏠὟ ຜĨ〪Ĩ㈊䜫 ‫ܖ‬Ĩ〹䮪   Ĩ०ĨᏽĨ㻬Ӏ ‫଺  ٱ‬Ĩɟ䯂Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬nj ṨĨⵇĨû㙉ä⦓    ì⧋䁡 㴋 ǔ ǔ  ‫˄ٱ‬⒕Ĩ〨ĨⷑäĨîþäĨᒒᓧ⸗äᙋ   䆀Ě   ᗣ〨஗㸦Ĩ   ú♑ĨîþäĨü㑔äìĨ㩔äþĨ㶪Ĩ㈉̵⛭  Ī nj   㘪äĨî䔘Ĩ˄㑔䁡Ĩ 䭆 ‫ ٱ‬çẝĨᏠĨü䂅Ĩ࡚䆀   ‫ٱ م‬ǎ˄äĨüäĨė䜫Ĩ䗃îĨ⸗Ĩ⸗íĨⵇĨ䔙㩕ïĨឮ䆀   Ǖ ǖ Ĩ㈉Ĩė䔘䂅Ĩ㻣Ĩᓧ⸗ 㦈Ĩ⸗‫ח‬äì‫ٳ‬ Ĩ ɟnj  ዠĜĨᓧ⸗ 㦈Ĩ䜫 ᏐĨĐĈäĨîẟĜĨᓧ⸗‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ‫᠁دے د‬   䆀ĨėẖĨ࡚Ĩ㈉ĨîäĆ㘪äĨຓäĨû㙉ä‫ۃ  و‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä⦓    ì⧋䁡 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝ ǔ ĨðäĜĨᓧ⸗Ĩä䜫Ĩü䂅 䜱Ĩü䂅Ĩø⠪ĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ó⨎ 䕣Ĩ䯎þäĨÛɝ‫ٱ‬ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ nj˄Ĩî䯀äÛ 䥚‫ٱ‬nj˄ 䥚äìĨ㈉ĨឮᏽĨ䔙ὟĨü䂅‫׏‬   ǎ ‫ٱا‬ǎ˄  ㍉ 䜱Ĩäî⁩ĨⵇĨěî⁩Ĩü㺕ⵇĨîẟĨĜᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨû䇦ä ㆫĨਛĨⵇĨûäîĈä ĨîþäĨ䘸ĈäĨ䘸ĈäĜᏽĨü㺕Ĩ⁩Ĩ㰗ĨਏĨ०Ĩ䞈Ĩ⺵ĨéĈäĨᣅĨ㩇Ĩ⍛Ĩ䔙䮪    ‫଺ آپ‬ĨîäĆ㘪äĨĨⵇĨ䗂㩕ï ǔ Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ䂗Ĩ   ü㩕⁩ ଺Ĩ㈉‫ت‬   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄îþ➳ ㅎĨðäĨᏼ⁩Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ úⰖäĨ Ĩ ą þĨöᣅî䬚   ⸗Ĩ㠕ä䦯   î‫ی‬

‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ᗤ〨ĨþìㅎĨ   䔙ὟĨü䂅ĨûὟĨęìᣅ䁡ĨĜ㐖 Ĩü㑔äìĨ㊱äĜ䥚ä⸗   ‫ ر‬ᒗĨ䗂Ĩî䔘‫ٳ‬ɟĨǍ Ą îẟĨນĨຝ‫ں‬ ǔ nj Ĩ䔙ὟĨü䂅)‫۔‬ᒐ ᒖ⸗Ĩä䜫‫ں‬   ǎ˄‫ ٱ‬ᗤ〨Ĩþì ശĨø✜ĨຝĨĜ䞈ৄ  䆀ĨࡘĨú♑Ĩҍᜯ ǖ ǖ ĨéäþîĨû⣇Ĩ͋þĨðäĨⵇ‫ں‬   ╅⸗ㅎ   ௟   ‫۔‬ᒐᒖ䜫   ‫ں‬   ⑭⸗ㅎ   ‫ى‬   㞐ĨᲗĨ䉸‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ ㅎĨⱖ㦇㸍   䆀 ǔ ǔ ǖ Ĩ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ä䜫‫ ر‬ᒗ˄う  ‫ ٱ‬䞀þĨĜä䜫Ě   îᜯ 䜱Ĩî䯀äĨ㈉Ĩ㎛ĨúþĆ äĨúþĆ äĨ㤜ⵇ  㴋‫رے‬   ࿞Ĩ㈉Ĩä؎ ‫( ٶ‬ĜᏽĨ䔙 ǖ ǖ ĨěͽĨ‫ ٵ‬ă Ꮰ㐔   ᒖ䜫    ⴛ‫ٳ‬ɟĨĜᒐ    ᒖතĨç㩕ìὟ 䜱Ĩî䯀äĨ㈉Ĩ㎛Ĩᣅᒐ    ᒖ⸗Ĩä䜫‫ں‬   ᒗᩩ 䆀Ĩä‫ی‬äĨĜᏽ ‫ ۔‬㟺Ĩ䗂ත‫ں‬   ᒗᩩĨ⸗Ĩ㻬ᓟî⧋      ㅋĨ䯎Ĩę㥀Ĩ䥞‫ܖ‬ㅎ ㅋ

31


ǔ Ʒǎ ơŰŌ ĨîäìĨ╌Ĩø⠪ ㅎĨù㴱Ĩėᣇᑽ   䡏ē   䮩‫ڈ‬ㅎ    č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä‫ ہ‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ 䕉㔼ä  ‫ ا‬Š ä “Ĩçẝ˄ ‫ ٱ‬⒕ĨúþĆ äĨûṡĨⰢĨ╌Ĩ㼘ኩ   ėᣇᏽ   䆀ĨẗĨðäĨ㈉ĨîäĆ㘪äĨ䔙Ὗ㤜   䆀Þ1895

nj ĨęþĨᏠĨ㣥⁩ĨĜ 䯉Ĩ䜫㾅   䆀Ĩę⽮ 㦇♑Ĩ㼋Ĩ㈉䡏ē   䮩‫اس ڈ‬䔙  ὟĨ㤜ĨėäïäĨࡘĨĜᒒĨᓧතĨ̵⛭  ṵĨû⨵Ĩ㼘䆀   䡏ē   䮩‫اس ڈ‬㣥⁩Û   䞀Ĩᓧ䜫ῲäì   䆀ĨẛĨ䊊㈉ Ĩ ǖ ǖ Ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ĩ㻣ಜ   䨕    ‫ا‬ㅎĨᱳĀ㩕⦫ĨúäìĨĜᏽĨ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬㣥⁩ĨⵇĚ   ⁶ ⹔Ĩ͋þĨě⇤þìĨîþäĨúäìĨ͋þ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨçⰔþäĨ࡚‫ח‬㍉ Ĩ  Ě⁶ⵘ    ⵘĨîþäĨúäìĀĨ㩕⦫ 䆀䗂うĨĜᒒĨᓧ⸗‫ ر‬ᒗ଺   ຝ ǘ ǖ ǔǗ ǔǗ ǔ ǖ Ǘ ĨĜᏽĨ˄ᜯ ‫ٱ ٱ‬ǎ˄  㑔Ĩ╌ ė‫ͽٵ‬㈊‫׏‬   ǎ ‫ا‬ҍ   nj ǎ ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬㈉Ĩ䔦ㅎĨ   úäþᱴ‫ٳ‬ɝĨǏ ➶䁡‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  Ĩ╌‫ال‬   䮩î䞉ìĨ˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬äĨ㦆㈉Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜ĨĜᒒĨᓧ⸗‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ᜯ ࿝Ĩҍ㏻Ĩҍ㏻Ĩ⸗ĨᗂäĄ ĨᗂäĄ 㥁   ࿞Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂うĨ〪ᑽ   ᒖ䜫   ՙ  ‫ ٶ‬ǎ 㘬 ǔ ǔǔ   䂭ĨçẝÛĨ̵⛭ ‫ں‬ ĪĨ nj  ὖ㘭ä⣋ 䤈੗ĨçẝĨçì∤ ㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩû䗤äĨⵇ 䛰ä‫ٳ‬Ӓ ㅎĨ᛭ĈäĨĜĨᒒĨᓧᜯĨ㩔䩝   ᇚ䏓Ĩ   ą৭Ĩînj˄‫ ٱ‬ㅋ    ଺ĨĪĨüᜯĨ˄‫˄ ٱٱ‬ĨçẝĨ㦆㈉Ĩû䇦äĨ㈉Ĩ᛭Ĉä ǔ ĨĜ䞈䜱î   㻽   䔽   ‫ٱ د‬ǎ˄ĨåäĨû˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㈉ĨᡱĨ〨ĨåḞäĨîþäĨ࡚ĨîþäĨî⸙ὟĨîþäᶤîþ   nj˄‫⛭̵ ٱ‬  Ī nj  ṵĨû⨵Ĩ㼘ÛĨᒒĨ䥞Ĉä‫ن‬   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ ìⰔĨ㦆㈉Ĩė䔘ì ⮻ⵇĨęþĨ᜵‫ل‬   㣛äþìĨ≷̵⛭Ĩ Ĩnj ìäìĨû⸗ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ  ဲĨ⸗Ĩ㑔‫⪌ ہ‬þĨ╻˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬îþäĨ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬㦆㈉Ĩė䔘䂅Ĩ╌Ĩĕî㩘Ĩ‫ח‬ìĨ ąĨ ຓäĨì⁏Ĩû㙉äĨþ‫ ۃ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ Őźōä⦓    ĕ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ 㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝ˄ ‫ ٱ‬⒕ĨçⰔþäĨ࡚Ĩ᜵Ĩ䞈Ĩ䔙㩕ïĨęþĨⵇ ҍ   nj ǎ ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬㈉Ĩðä‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  䮱 ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ Ĩö⡋äㅎĨ   䗂Ĉä‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  Ĩçîþ➳ ㅎĨü䂅 ⹔Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨúþ᎗˄う  ‫ ٱ‬䆀Ĩü㺕Ĩ㈉ĨîẟĨ〪Ĩä䜫଺   䧸   äĜĨᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ䂗Ĩ   ü㩕⁩ĨⵇĨ➶äᏠĨ⠪ὟĨ∢äþĨ㈉Ĩė㥀äþĨ䗂Ĉä͋þĨ Ĩ ౹ĨĜĨᓧ⸗ㅏ   ǖ ǖ ǔ Ĩ㟜äĨɝ‫ٱ‬ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ nj˄Ĩ䥞‫ ܖ‬ㅎĨ㎛ĨĜㅎ    ⴛ‫ٳ‬ɟ ଺Ĩ䗂Ĩ㤜Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩᏼ⁩㈉ ⴛ‫ٳ‬ɟㅎĨ   ⋔ĨĜěî䯅䆀Ĩ   úḝĨðäĨú⁩ㅋ    ‫ٱ۔‬ǎ˄ ‫ د‬ୀĨ㦆㈉Ĩ޲Ĩñ⁏ĨðäĨ⸗ĨᗂäĄ  䜱Ĩ˄うĨ ‫ⵇ ٱ‬Ĩ䁠⁩ĨຓäĨᏠ㐔   ‫ى‬   ‫د‬ ǔ Ǘ  䭆㘪äĨⲇĚ   㱩 䆀Ĩ䔙㩕ï㈉Ĩ~Ĩì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨᣅĨĜä䜫Ĩû䇦äĨⵇ‫ں‬   䫘ìĨ༔Ĩîþä‫ں‬   䫊ìĨěɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj þìĨ䥞‫ܖ‬ㅎ   ‫ں‬   䫎ìĨ∢äþ㈉Ĩ㣥⁩ĨúäìĨîþäĨⵇĨîᏘĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ ᙯþîĜĨä䯈Ĩ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬û䇦ä ǔ nj Ĩᓧ⸗Ĩ⢘Ĩúï㽯 ㅋĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩú䇨äĨþ䬆   ႩĨ᠁䮨   䊒‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĨîþäᑽᱴĨ   ╌Ě   ᆦ㱇äĨ̵⛭   ᒯĨîþäĚ   ᒯĨ╌Ě   ⇤þìÛĚ   ⇤þìĨ╌‫׏‬   ǎ ‫۔اور ا‬ᒐᒖᜯ   ‫ى‬   ՙ ‫ٶ‬ǎ ‫ؼ‬ ‫ ٳ‬䩕   îíĨ㈉Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǀŇƟąŬ‫ى‬ ǖǖ Ǖ ǔ ǖ Ĩï䓕ĨࡘĨî䯀äĨ㈉Ĩĕî㩘Ĩ㲥䆀Ĩ   㩕⇤Ĩ⌴䁡ĨîþäĨ䯎Ĩú㿇 䤈㑔‫ٱ‬nj˄ㅎĨ   ĕî㩘㲥   䆀Ĩ   㩕䯆Ĩ⌴䁡Ĩ〨ĨûӀĨ ‫ ٱ‬îþä䆀Ĩ   ę⽮Ĩú㍉Ĩ͋þĨ㈉ ⛱Ĩ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬ĜĨ䞈Ĩລ‫׏‬Ĩ Ĩ û㹬Ĩęìᣅ䁡Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ䥞䜫 ǖ ǖ nj ( ‫اے‬䬚   äĨ̵⛭   㘪äĨê❆Ĩ㼘Ĩû㺫ĨŖƔĆō䁡Û180˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬175Ĩ✵Ĩ䔲Ĩ᠓ĨἌäĨå✁ä)‘‘ĜᏽĨ˄ᜯ 䭆 ‫ٱ ٱ‬ǎ˄  ナĨå㸦

:‫ٱ˄ ت‬ǎ ä䘧 ㅎĨû㙉ä⦓    ì⧋䁡 㴋ĨçẝĨ㦆㈉ 㾃Ĩ㈉Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜

Ǖ ǖ ǖ ĨᒒĨ䥞䜫Ĩ䥞Ĉä╌ Ĩ  ç䈶þ௡ĨåḞäĨ╌ĨਏĨ͋þĨ㈉ĨûӀ ‫(’’ ٱ‬〨1903Ĩ⌸ì25) : 䞀Ĩᓧ䜫Ĩû㸈Ĩç㑔ḝĨþĨç㩕䇦ä 䤈ä‫ی‬äĨ㈉Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ╌Ĩç⁩ⰵäĨ⸁Ĩ㈉䫡   ‫ذ‬ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ  㩓Ĩðä 䔽Ĩ〨Ĩ࡚ĨîþäĨ䜫Ĩᓧ⸗Ĩ̵♶Ĩ፜Ĩ〨Ĩ࡚Ĩ╌ 䆀Ĩüä䞀Ĩ   䥞Ĩ䜫Ĩ䥞ĈäĨü䂅Ĩ╌Ĩਏ䪻   ‫ ’’د‬:Ĩ〪‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĀä ㆍ‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ⸗ĨäॿĨ〨Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ䁫̵⛭ Ĩnj   㘪äĨ䉎‫ں‬ 䭆   䂭Ĩ䗂Ĩ~ĐĈä ǔ nj üäĨ䜫䦑 nj nj 〨‫ח‬Ĩ  ㅎĨ‫ח‬Ĩ   ìĨûäîĈäĨ〨Ĩė䔘䂅Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ⢶ָ ąĨ Ą ‫ ا‬䄎Ĩ䯎Ĩ፜ĜĨ䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩ〨⹔   ዠĨ   îþäþ෦Ĩ   ì⇤Ĝþ⸗Ĩ➶äᏠĨ⸗ĨüᜯĨûä⸗Ĩ㑔äĨ̵äþĨ Ĩ nj 〪Ĩ䞈䮪   ‫ח‬㽯 Ĩnj Ď 䥞ᨴĨ䞈Ĩ⌴䁡Ĩⵇ‫ى‬ Ǘ ǖ ǔ Ĩ䁫Ĩ㈉Ĩ䔙Ὗ㤜’’ (2003 䨮‫ٶ‬ՙǎ ‫ا‬،492✵3Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‘‘Ĝþì⸗Ĩû䇦äĨⵇĨ䣒〨‫ ˄ٱ‬ǎ Ě㞐ĨᏠĨ䜫Ě   ì⇤ 䆀Ĩü㺕‫ ˄ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ㎛Ĩ〨⹔Ĩ   䯆äĨþ⸗Ĩ֫‫ب؎ٶ‬   ⁏ ǖ Ĩ㑔ì‫ د‬ǎ˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ▚Ĩä⇤þì䤈〨   㩓Ĩ   ðäĨÛ䜫Ĩ䗝îĨ䔙‫ل‬   ⁔Ĩ╌äĄ Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ㽟Ĩ䞈Ĩçⷑ ㅎĨûⵇĨîþäĨ䞈 䂬ìß ㇁äĨęþĨ䐲ᱴĨ㻣ĨㅉîĨ䎁Ĩ㱄Ĩ〨‫ج‬   ṇä ㅎĨ▚‫׏‬   ǎ ‫ا‬ɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ęþĨ〪ĨěþᜯĚ   ìĨ⸗ ㆍ‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ〨 ǔ ǔ ǖ  ‫ ُان‬Ŗľ  ƶǎ ř ǏĨẽĨäî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ 䮪   ĨᏠ䞀    䂬ìßĨⲬäþ‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ䕈ĨᣅĨîþä 䞀Ĩᓧ䜫䜱   ‫ں‬   䪑‫ח‬Ĩ Ĩ nj ᏠĨü䂅䐲   ㈀Û䞇ᨴ˄ ‫ ٱ‬䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩ⹟‫ח‬ìĨ Ĩ ╌Ĩ➶äᏠ ㅎĨðäĨ⸗䪳   ‫⪌ ہد‬þĨěⵦ 䅓Ĩ㈉⹔Ĝě⸗   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ‫د‬ ǖ ǖ Ǘ ǖ   ⁔ĨäɟĨ ‫ل‬ ‫ ٳ‬nj ⵇ‫ت‬   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄îþ➳ ㅎĨė䔘䂅Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ě   îþ➳ 㩓ĨðäĜ䞈ᒖ䜫   ዠĨ   ⇒Ĩ╌äĄ ĨᏠ˄䜫 ‫  ٱ‬䔽Ĩಔ 䜱ĨⵇĨ㘗ä 䯘Ĩ〨 ⹔Ĩ͋þĨ࡚ĜㅆîĨ䎁Ĩ㱄Ĩ〨Ĩçîþ➳‫׏‬   ǎ äĨɝ ‫ٳ‬Ǐㅎ   ǔ ǖ   ㈀Ĝ䮨ìĨ䗂䜫Ĩ䔙 ҍ 䐲   ǎ ☆ ㅎĨⱖ ⹔Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈ĨóӒĨ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬Ĩüä䮪   Ĩ䞈 ㅏĨû㹬Ĩ䣘Ⱄ 㩓Ĩ㈉Ĩė䁡ⵇ䨛   äĨ〨Ĩė㍉㥀ĨᡱĨ㻣Ĝė䜫Ĩîþ㷨 㩓ĨðäĨÛė䜫Ĩ䗝î‫ ر‬ౄĨⷑäĨᏠ䆀Ĝ   ‫وے‬ᜯうî ǔ Ĩ╌ĨຬĨ䈵îĨîþäĨັĨ䈵îĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ㽟ĨᏠ䜫ዠ     䮫Ĩ〨ĨüäĄ 䯆äĨ༔Ĝ䞀Ĩ䥞ßĨ∢äþĨ㈉Ĩẽ ᅗĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ĨòῳäĨîþäĨù✛Ĩ㈉⸗Ĩ⢘Ĩ∶ĨⵇĨð〨Ĩ䗃Ĩîä‫ٳ‬ɝĨǏ îþäĨ䗃✛ĨĖ㥀 ‫ں‬ ǔ ǔ Ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ǐ ‫ى‬ nj nj nj ۢäĨ╌Ĩê⠪Ĩðä 䞀Ĩᓧ䜫äမ  䆀Ĩᏼ䗃Ĩ㈉ɟä Ĩ‫ى ٳ‬   íĨþĨϥᜯþ   íĨ̵⛭   ǎ äĨ〪Ĩä䜫ɟ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ᄟĨîⵇĨ‫ؼ‬ß ‫׏‬ ‫… ٳ‬Ĝ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䁣íĨ㈉ ü‫ٱ‬nj˄䄐Ĩę˥Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬༔ĨîþäĜ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫̵ ٱ‬䁡ⵇĨ    ଺Ĩóä⣙ä Ǘ (2003 䨮ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫ا‬،170✵4Ĩ᠓Ĩç⢙㼕) ‘‘Ĝěþᜯ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ìĨû䗤äĨⵇĨ➶äᏠㅎĨ   ė䔘䂅

ǔ :çⲛäþïþ‫ٳ‬Ӓä‫ن‬   䬛äĨ࡚

ǔ ǖ nj ĨîẟĨᏽ˄ᜯ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔽Ĩ   ⸗Ĩ䜫ĨᡅĨęᱍĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ᠕Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩė䔘ìĨüäĨĜĨ䗃îĨ䔙Ĩđ‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬䯎ĨⲦ䁡Ĩ㈉Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕Ĩ⬳ì‫׏‬   ǎ ‫’’ا‬ :〪䞀ᓧ⸗     ஘‫ى‬ ‫ن‬   ᑉî⵬Ĩ̵⛭Ĩ ἌäĨ⢢ 㿔Ĩçẝ ǔ ǔ ǔ nj Ĩ⸗Ĩ㩔‫ ر‬䮩‫ز‬䤈〨   Ĩ╌ĨḮ⛭Ě   ౲Ĩ〪˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂~ĨĐĈäĨĜ䞈 䔽Ĩ㣥⁩ 䤈〨Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩė䔘䂅Ĩ〨ĨçäîĨ〪 ㅎĨó⣻Ĩ⸗ĈäĨ䗂Ĩûἶ㱇Ĩ̵⛭Ĩ åä䔘Ĩ✜˄‫  ٱ‬䄎ĨĜᒒĨᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨø✜ 䜱Ĩ╌Ĩð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩຓä ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ nj Ĩ ӒĨ⊚Ĩ⸗ҍ   ǎ ⺙Ĩᣅ Ĩ Ӓ‫ ر‬䮩ïĨ䊓ᰳĨĜ 㩇Ĩ⸗Ĩü㩕⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ⸗̵þ‫ٳ‬ Ĩ䗂̵⛭ Ĩnj  䄎Ĩ༔ࡘ Ĩ Ĩ㈉ĨüìĨþìĨĜ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ‫ د‬ລĨ਼Ĩü㩕⁩㦆㈉Ĩė䔘䂅ĨîþäĨ䥞ĈäĨ㩔 ႗þîĨ̵⛭  䄎Ĩ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩ䛻î˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ̵þ‫ٳ‬ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ĩě⸗Ĩì⁏Ĩęþ 䞀Ĩü䂅Ĩ㈉Ĩឮ 䔽Ĩçîþ➳ 䛹ĨåäĨĜᏽ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ⸗Ĩû䇦äĨ㈉Ĩåä‫ى‬   ɝ⢙ ‫ٳ‬Ǐ ҍ   ǎ ⣇‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj 䗂Ĩ䚽〪   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĜ䔽Ĩ⸁Ĩ༔Ĩ㦆㈉Ĩ⺵Ĩ〪Ĩ〫䆀   㐗ìᣅ䁡     䄎Ĩ͋þĨ㈉Ĩçäî ‫ى‬ ǖ nj nj ݈Ĩ䔘˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ĨᗁĈäĨüìĨ㋱äĨĜ㈊  ␰Ĩ␰ĨᒒĨ䥞ĈäĨ╌Ĩė᠃Ĩ㰛ĨᣅĨ㑒 ė䜫ĨîĒîĈä䁑   ҍ   nj ǎ ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬㈉Ĩęî๢˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ  ‫ دس‬䆀Ĩᏼ䗃Ĩ㈉Ĩü⁩î᫺   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄  ङĨ㭷ĨîþäĨ〨 nj̵⛭   䄎Ĩ䗂ĨîẟĨᏠ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨü⁩î ᫺Ĩ̵Ĩ

32


ǔ ǔ  ‫׏‬ ǎ äĨ〪 ᧹Ĩ〪ĨĜ䤈㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ɟ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ከĨ䯎Ĩ⺵ᏠĨ⸗㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨú❼þĨ䗂ĨĐĈäĜ䞀ᓧᜯ    ୏Ĩ႟þî䮪   Ĩ㦆㈉Ĩø✜㈉Ĩė䔘䂅Ĝ䞀Ĩ   îþ㷨Ĩ╌Ě   ➳ḝĨ䚽Ĩ〪ĨᏽĨ㞹Ĩ䯎ĨüäĨîþäĨĜ㈉Ĩ႟þîĨðഓĨðഓ ǖ ǖ nj nj 〪Ĩ䞈˄䜫Ĩ   äĨîþäĨ䞈˄䜫 䧸 Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䩵   Ĩ䯎 č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä 䞀ᓧ⸗Ĩ⺵ᏠĨäîດĨ䯎 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨᣅĨ〨 ė㍉㥀Ĩüä‫دہ‬   ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ ‫╌ز‬   ĨðäĨ㈊Ĩė㥀Ĩú䐁Ĩ㈊Ĩė䜫ᨴĨ̵Ĩ Ĩ‫␱ ٱ‬þલĨ䯎ĨėດþîĨ䥞䜫Ĩㅉî 䆀Ĩùþ❫ĨຓäĨ〨Ĩîäì䕊ì   ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǎ nj nj 〪Ĩ䞈˄䜫 Ĩû㙉ä⦓Ĩ   ĐäĈ ĨîþäĨ⦞Ě   î⁩ ㅎĨû㙉ä ⦓ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨø✜Ĩ䔙༔   (445-444✵1Ĩ᠓ҍ   Ἄä䧥   î‫‘‘)˄ٱ‬ĨĜĨ䞈䥻   ‫د‬ୀ    č㦇ሟĨä؎Ā ‫ ٶ‬äî⮪ĨᏠĨ䞈 ᒖ䜫Ĩçîþ➳Ĩ̵Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䜱   ǔ ǔ ǔ   ì⧋䁡   㴋ĨçẝĨĜ䤈䜫   䔽Ꮥ   ⵘ    ㅎĨđ‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬㦆Ĩ㈉ ė䔘䂅 ଺ĨࡘĨ㈉ ä䯈   䆀䂬㌃   Ď䮪   ‫زاو‬䆀    ‫ ٔوں‬㈊‫ان‬   ɟ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ‫᧽و‬   ‫ن‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨᣅĨᏽĨü˶äĨ ‫ ٱ‬û㌃‫׏‬   ǎ ‫ا‬䆀   ’’ : 䞀ᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨû㙉ä⦓ ǖ ǔ Ĩõ㜞äĨð‫˄ٱ‬Ǎ ‫ے‬   䄎Ĩ㦆㈉Ĩ䗂⸗‫ن‬   ஘ 䮪☉ĨⵇĨឮĨ〪 ㅎĨì㱄 㦇㩕Ĩ╌Ĩçḝ⪰Ĩɟä㫱 ‫ ٳ‬䨕   ‫  ˄ٱاور ا‬ǎ ìĨěìĨöᣅîĨø⠪Ě   䄎Ĩ〨䕊ì   ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ⬾ä䁡Ĩ㈉䤈㍉   ဲ    ຊäĨ䗂Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬㈉ĨðäĨࡘĨ༔ĨĜĨᏽĨä䜫 ǔ ǖ ǔ Ǘ ǔǔ ǖ -220✵22Ĩ᠓Ĩ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬䕉ḝþîÛ     Ọ Ἳ㥀ä   ) ‘‘ĨĜ䞈Ĩ‫˄ٱ‬ᜯĨ䜫Ĩđ‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫׏ ٳ‬Ĩîä䜫㩕႗þîĨ   îä‫ٳ‬ɝǏ ‫ھ‬   ɟ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ĒĨⵇĨ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩø✜╌Ĩú⁩Ĩ㥂⁩Ĩ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴ 䲚Ĩ⸗‫ل‬   ⁔Ĩ╌ð Ĩ äĨ〨 䕉㱄ĈäĨðäĨĜ 䔽 ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ‫ ٳ‬㈉Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜㈉Ĩ͋þĨðä  (221  ㅎĨė㒆⟷Ĩ㈉ĨẽĨîþäĨė䔘䂅çⷑ     ’’ : 䞀ᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ~îẟĜĨ䞈‫˄ٱ‬䜫╌Ĩ 䐲ᱴ Ĩ î╼äĨ㈉Þ1902Ĩđî㩕10Ĩ⁐î䁡Ĩ㗬äĨîὠä ⟞Ĩęïä䯀äĨⵇĨđ‫ؼ‬Ĩ ǔ ǔ Ǖ Ǘ ĨñӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþäĨ᎖ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj îþä‫ں‬   䤉‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄îᨴĨîþäĨ÷ä䯐ĨîþäĨü㺕ĨîþäĨĕäî⁏ ㅎĨė䔘䂅Ĩ⸁ĨᣅĨîþäĨ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩî⩺Ĩ䯎Ĩė⁏‫ٱ‬ӀĨû፝ ㅎĨ䔙ὟĨ㤜̵Ĩ Ĩ nj nj 䗂䆀Ĩ   ⺵ĨîþäĨ䞈 䯉ĨĘ‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ਏĨđ‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ⵇ ٳ‬Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ ╌Ĩᣆþ ǔ ǖ ĨüäĨ〪Ĩä䜫Ĩû㸈ĨᏠ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㟝Ĩåṣ㈉Ĩ⸗ĨᡅĨ〨‫ח‬Ĩ Ĩ nj üä 䞀Ĩ䗹îĨᓧĈä ဲĨøî㵫Ĩ䋖ㅎ   ‫ت‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ îþ➳‫⪌ ہ‬þĨôῙĨîþä ପĨîþä ஗䡋ìĨîþä ≍ĨîþäĨė䁡ï㻭‫ى‬   îþ➳ĨîþäĨç˄㺕Ĩ ‫֫ ٱ‬㱇Ĩîþä ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ĩⴒ⪕ 䤈〨Ĩ╌ĨἈîĨîþäĨ⫻Ĩ㈉ č㦇ሟĨä؎ ‫ ٶ‬㯠   䛹Ĩ‫׏‬ĨåäĨ〪ㅍ ဲĨçⰔቿä 䨛  ‫ا‬䜱Ĩ䗂 č㦇ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬òὟĨ㦆㈉Ĩđ‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ðäĜ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬đ‫ؼ‬ ‫ ٳ‬Ě   îä䜫㩕Ĩ∓þä ႗þîĨ␰ĨᗁĈä 䆀Ĩė䔘ì (467-466Ĩ✵Ĩû␰Ĩ᠓ĨçĨäî╼äĨ⧌㭯)‘‘˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ٓ‫ا‬䔽

䆀ĨîþìĨ㈉Ĩ㳽ὟĨą⪘ῳĨû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜

ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ʒǎ ơŰŌ nj njɟ Ĩ䥞䜫䪸   ìĨ〨Ĩçⷑ ㅎĨė䔘䂅ĨĜᑽĨîä‫ٳ‬ɝǏ 70Ĩìäሧ ㅎĨ᠕䭆   ᇚ‫ن‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨ̵   ➳ḝĨ͋þĨðäĨᏠĨ䥞㑔䩝  ‫ ٳ‬ǎ 㛘äę৫   㦇 č ሟĨ㠕ä ‫ہ‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ 㱈㘈ä  ‫ا‬ Š ä“   çẝ   䆀2005Ĩ⎟ ǔ   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨ䯎ĨⲚ䁡Ĩ㈉2008 ঈᣅ⪘ῳ ‫ن‬   ‫۔‬䤈䜫 䕉‫ٱ‬nj˄䄐 ㅎĨė䔘䂅Ĩ㈉Ĩû㙉ä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡㴋   䩕   îíĨ㈉ĨᡱĨ㐖Ĩㅍ ቛĨ䗂ὟĨ㤜 ՙ ‫ٶ‬ǎʠ ‫  ٳ‬ᓕĨęþ⥲Ĩ㈉Ĩė䔘ὟĨ㤜 ᓕĨìᣅ䁡Ĩ╌ຝ Ĩ

‫׏‬ ǎ äĨ㈉ĨðäĨęþ⥲ĨĜ 䞀㐖㈈   ቛĨ   ᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉‫ت‬   㦈⑝‫ٶ‬ՙ   ǎ ؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬nj ě⽮19 䆀ĨðäĨĜ䞈 ଺Ĩĕङՙ  ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬nj ⵇĨ䔙ὟĨü䂅‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ╌ 䆀ĨឮĨä䜫Ĩöþ▧Ĩûⵇᒖä   ቛĨ䯎Ĩî⡷➃ῄ   䆀 ǘ ǖǔ ǔ ǎ   ‫׏‬   ǎ äĨ䎁ဲ   Ĩ㈉Ĩ㱄Ĉäㅎ   ‫ت‬   ▝Ĩ䚽äĨ䯎Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ĨĜ䞈Ĩä䜫ቛ   䕊Ĩ  䔙Ὗᶤîþ‫ٱ‬   nj˄ Ĩ㷌Ĩě⽮35 䆀 ė㥀㿇 ‫̨ٵں‬Ĝä䜫  ቛĨ╌Ĩû˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㈉ ⓤþĨ䥞ä⇤Ĩðͽ䗃 ‫ ٵ‬㐨      䤈Ĉä ĚþĨ㥁㿇ᓕ ࿝ ǘ ǔ Ǖǔ ǔ ǔ Ǘ ǖ Ǎ çîࠩ⁏䆀Ĩ nj ‫ ٳ‬䋔䎸ⵇĨîþäĨ̜îĨ ʠþîĨ   î⮁Ĩՙ‫ٵ‬   ἌäĨ‫ش‬ᠶ䆀 䮪   ‫ن‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨ䯎ĨⲚ䁡Ĩ㈉ 䜱 ঈᣅĨ⪘ῳĨĜ 䞀㐖 ㈈ĨÅäîĈäĨᏼ⁩㈉ 䕠‫ٳ‬ӒĨ‫ח‬㽯Ĩ ‫ͽ ٶ‬ä䯆ĨĜ 䞀㐖Ĩ䥞ৄĨûþîĨᏼnj˄‫ ٱ‬ᚂä   ǘ ǘ ǔ ǔ Ō ĨöᝣäĨþĨ᠕Ĩ╌ĨឮĨ䞈Ĩä䜫ቛĨ   ðþ䗃 㐨ĨþĨú䗃Ĩ╌Ĩû˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㈉Ĩ〪î㩘Ĩ䥞ä⇤Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨŖƶnj ŧ Ĩê⠪ ⑬äĜ㈈    ቛĨðͽ䗃 ‫ ٵ‬㐨     î㩕îþäĨðͽ䗃 䨥 ‫ ٵ‬㐨     ⅈĈä䗂䨥 䬕   î㩕Ĩîþä䬇   ⅈĈä

ǔ Ĩᡱ䞀    㦞Ĩ⸗‫ ر‬὾äĨ☒ㅎĨ   ė䜫㈊‫ ⴜ م‬䆀‫ٱ˄ م‬ǎ ㈉Ĩ  ‫ ا‬䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ᓟî⦜Ĩ   ൔ ௳Ĩìᣅ䁡䆀   ‫ن‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔ䮨   ïäĨęþ⥲ĨĨ Ĝ䞈 䯉Ĩ䜫Ĩû䇦äĨⵇĨ䗂äᙋĨ〨Ĩü㈊䣲䓕ㅎĨ   Ŗƶnj ŧŌĨ䯎ĨⲚ䁡Ĩ㈉‫⪌ ہ‬þ ǖ ǖ ǖ ‫ ٶ‬nj 䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ͋þĨðäĜ䞈Ĩ‫˄ٱ‬ᜯ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ äᙋĨ〨 ė䔘䂅Ĩ㈉Ĩû㙉ä⦓   ì⧋䁡   㴋䆀 Ĩçî⦜Ĩ㥁㿇Ĩþì䕇    䆀Ĩøä⠪ä‫ں‬   þîᨴĨ᠁ ㅎĨçî⦜Ě   î⁩ 䕉ä‫ٳ‬ɟĨǍ Ą ĜĨ䞈Ĩ䗃îĨî䯅Ĩ╌Ĩỡä㱇ᒖä   ቛ   ‫ٶ‬ՙ   ǎ ؎Ĩ ǔ Ǘ ĨðäĨĜ䞈ᒖᜯ   䤈ත    ᙯþîĨ㦆Ĩ㈉ ė䔘䂅Ĩ䯎ĨⲚ䁡Ĩ㈉Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕Ĩ╌ĨឮĨ䞈䯉   ˄ ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㟝 ଺Ĩҍ෦ᙯþîĨ   ⵇ‫׏‬   ǎ äï⠪ՙ  ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬nj ê⠪ ⑬äĜ䞀Ĩ   ìᣅ䁡㔒⑝    ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ؎ ՙ ‫ ٶ‬nj  䆀ĨឮĨ䞈㐔   ㅎ   ቛ   ǖ ǔ ǔ Ǖnj Ʒǎ ơŰŌ Ĩ䗂ĨðäĨᣅĨçäî‫˶ٱ‬ĨęĨþ ㅎ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨîþäĨĜ䞈䜱î䜫    ⴛ‫ٳ‬ɟ䦰   î䯂 ㅎĨû㙉ä⦓   ì⧋䁡   㴋Ĩçẝ 䔙ὟĨ㤜䆀   䤈䜡î     ɟ ㅎ  ‫ ٳ‬ǎ 㛘äĨę৫č㦇  ሟĨ㠕ä‫ ہ‬ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ  ‫ا‬㱈㘈ä Š ä “Ĩçẝ˄ ‫ ٱ‬⒕Ĩê⠪ ǖ Ǖ Ǘ nj Ĩ‫ ٳ‬㰛Ĩęþ⥲Ĩ㈉Ĩė䔘䂅Ĩ㈉ ᛚþîĨલĨú⁩Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉Ĩďîດî ㅎĨ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ⫚äĨ̵⛭Ĩ ɟ⪕ìĨ ûìὟĨἌäĨì㰂Ĩû㺫ĨĨĜ 䞀䜱îĨ   䜫‫ى‬   îດĨ╌ü Ĩ Ӏ ‫ى ٱ‬   ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj éäĈ Ĩęþᒐ   ‫ى‬   ‫د‬〨  㴋‫رے‬   ࿞Ĩຓä ǖ  ㅎĚ   ïä䔘Ĩü䂅Ĩ࢑㶩Ĩ㈉‫ ر‬㸗Ĩ㈉Ĩüä ㅎĨė䔘䂅Ĩ㩔äþĨ䮾îĨቄĨ╌‫ں‬   ᛬î‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄⑬   ⑭Ĩþ‫ش‬ᠶïä Ĩ   Ěîⵇ⇤ ⪌ĨþĚ ⪌Û   îⵇ⇤ĨÛĨ㳡 ⪌Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂ĈäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉‫رت‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ‫ز‬ㅎ   ‫ن‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨᄹĨ㈉ ǖ Ĩ䗂ĈäĨ㦆㈉‫رت‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ‫ز‬ㅎ   ‫ن‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨ╌ ė⣢ᠶĨ㰛 ㅎĨલĨü⃊þ䛿ĨîþäĨ㼘‫ون‬   ௡ 䕩ĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄ᜯ ‫  ٱ‬ㅏĨû䇦äĨⵇĨû⠱Ĩþ‫ⴜ م‬Ĩ㈉Ĩüä㽒Ĩû፝Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂Ĉä䆀   ٰ ‫ى‬î⚏Ĩ㭠 ê⠪ ⑬äĨĜ䞈ᒖᜯ   ǘ Ǖ ǖ ǖ   ‫ں‬   ‫ސ‬ҍ   nj ǎ ⨎Ĩⰳ⮪ĨⰳþĜ䞈Ĩ˄ᜯ    䕩ĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄ᜯ ‫  ٱ‬ㅏĨû䇦äĨⵇĨ䗂うĨ╌Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ䯎ĨⲚ䁡Ĩ㈉‫ى‬   ì‫ٱ‬Ӏㅎ Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ䎁ဲĨ   ㈉Ĩúᄸî❼䂬䜙   ଺   ⹔ ‫  ٱ‬ㅏĨû䇦ä ଺ĨⵇĨû⠱Ĩþ‫ⴜ م‬Ĩ㈉䭆   ɟäïĨ ‫ ٳ‬㩔äþ ǔ ǖ ǖ   ïä䔘Ĩü䂅 ㅎĨė䔘䂅Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂Ĉä‫ن‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìⰔĨû㙉ä⦓   ì⧋䁡   㴋Ĩçẝ Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩäìä‫ں‬   ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ îäìĨ䁣íຊä   䆀   ˟î   ĨṨä č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ〨Ĩü⾹îⵇĨᡘĨ㈉Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜ĨĜ䞈Ĩ䗝î‫ ر‬ᒗĨ͋þĨ䛮Ĩ㦆㈉Ě     ‫۔‬䅠ĈäĨěì⯦Ꮰ   ㅎ

Ǘ ǘǔ ǔ nj ˄Ĩ✜˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬Ἄäɟ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ Ꮨ--î䑘Ĩü㶦) (‫ٱن‬ǎ˄ìⰔĨî䯁Ĩîὠä䦔   ՙ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ äĨҍ‫ٱ‬

33


ٓ      ‫ ٓ از‬  ‫ذ‬   ‫ از‬ ‫ذ‬





                                             

  

                 



   

    



 

                    

 

 

                     

  

    

   

                                                                                

  

  

                              

                                      

34

  




‫ﮐﻴﺠﻴﺌﮯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮐﻴﺠﻴﺌﮯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺝﺝ ﻝﻝ ﻡﻡ ﻩﻩ ﻡ‬ ‫گ‬ ‫ﺱﻡ ﻝ‬ ‫ﻝﻝ ﺝ ﻭﻭ ﻝ ﺱ‬ ‫ﻝﻩ ﻡ‬ ‫ےﻝ ﺩ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻝ ﺍ ﺍ ﻭ ﺝﺝﺱ ے‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫گ‬ ‫ﻥے ﺭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺋﮯ ﺍ ﺩﺩ ﺝ ﻥ‬ ‫ﻩﻩ ﺱﺋﮯ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻩ ﺍ ﺍ ﺋﮯ ﻡﻡ ﺩ ﺩﺩﻥ ﺍﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺱ ﺡ ﺍ ﺏﻡ ﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺏ ﺍ ﺱ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻝ ﺍ ﻡ ﺡ ﺍﺏ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻝ ﻝ ﻡ ﻡ ﺍ ﺍ ﻑﻑ ﻑ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺍ ﺩﺩ ﺭﺭ ﺭﺭ ﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻥ ی ک ﺝ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻥ ﻥی ی کک ﺝﺝ ﺭﺭ‬ ‫ﻩ ﻩ ﺕ ﺕ ﻕﻕ ﺝﺝ ﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻩ ﺕ ﻕ ﺝ ﺕ‬

‫ﮐﻴﺠﻴﺌﮯ‬ ‫ﻑ ک‬ ‫ﻥ ﻑ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻥ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ک ٰ‬ ‫یٰ‬ ‫یی ﺹ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻕ ﻑﻭ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻥﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ﺕﻭ ﻕﺍﺍ ﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ ٰیﺏﺏﺹ ﻕﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﻡﻡ ﺍﺩﺩ ﺕﻝﻝ ﺏییﻕ ﺍ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ی ﻝﻕ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺩی‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻕی ﻁﻁ ﺍ ﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻫ یﺍ ﻕﻭ ﻁ چ ﺩ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﻫ ﺍ ﻭ چ ﺝ‬ ‫ے ﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍ چﺵ ﺝ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ے ﻥﻥ ﺍ ﺍ ﺵﺵﺱ ﺱ‬ ‫ے‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻥﻥ ﺩ ﺩ ﺝ ﺝﺱﺱﻡ ﻡ‬ ‫ﺝﺝ ﻑﻑ ﺩ ﺩ ﺭ ﺭ ﺱﺱ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻑ ﺩ ﺭ ﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺍ ﻝﻝ ﺩ ﺩ ﺍ ﺍ ﺭ ﺭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻝ ﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴہ ﺳﺎﻻﻧہ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ..33‬ﺟﻠﺴہ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﯾﺎﻥ ‪.2 .2‬‬ ‫‪.1 .1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧہ ‪.4 .4‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﯾﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ٰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺼﯽ ٰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺋﮯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺩﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮی ‪.6.6‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺼﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧہ ‪.4.8 .8‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴہ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮی‪ٰ .2‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺋﮯ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﮩﻤﺎﻥ ‪..77 .3‬‬ ‫ﻣﮩﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﯾﺎﻥ ‪ٰ .5‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﯾﺖ ٰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﯽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭک‬ ‫‪.9.9‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭ‪ .8‬ﻟﻮﺍﺋﮯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ‪.7‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮی‬ ‫‪.5‬‬ ‫‪.10‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭک‬ ‫ﻣﮩﻤﺎﻥﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ٰ‬

‫‪ .9‬ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭک‬

‫‪35‬‬

‫‪.10‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭ‬


36


ὖ㘭äĨ἖Ĩ㘭äĨ㠕äĨࠀ ǔ ᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ ĨἆîĨîþäĨ⫻Ĩ㈉ ä‫؎ٶ‬ ✜㣦ä䡋

ἌäĨ౳䮛ï :Ⴜ㱇Ĩďîດî

ǔ ǔ ǔ Ʒơǎ ŰŌ Ą ą ǎ ę৫Ĩ č㦇ሟĨ 㠕äĨ ęՙäĨ  ‫়م‬2016Ěîᢴ31Ĩę㿸Ĩ ð⺶  Ĩ ㅎ ㈉Ĝ䮩Ĩ çä✜‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ 䔘Ĩ çⲭäþ Ĩ ᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ɟ㛘äĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ 㱈㘈äĨ Š äĨ “Ĩ çẝĨ î䔘äĨ îą ‫ٵ‬ћ

䞈Ĩ䜱îᜯĨㅎĨဲ 㩓Ĩ㈉Ĩ䥈îⰔ ďîດîĨㅎĨü㣹Ĩ⫻Ĩ㲥

ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ Ĩ䗂 ᣆäîĨ䧄؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ęɟ⣼ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ Ĩᡣɟ ‫ ٳ‬þìîĄäĨⵇĨðäĨėäïäĨࡘĨĜㅎĨ䗂 î޶ĨŖťŌ⛭Ĩęɟ⣼ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ 䬚⸗ĨüĈäӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬çþጕĜäĨ䜫Ĩ╌ ([ 8-9 ]ç‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨƐżōäĨ‫ګ‬î␰)Ĩ䬚⸗  ąüĈäӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬çþጕĨï⧱ĈäĨⵇĨûä䯆þ䯎 ǔ Ւ թ ‫ܢ‬Ց ۜ‫ ع‬Ց ǭ ȍ˲̽˲Ȏ̵ ‫ق‬ǫҫ ̬ȍ̉ ĜㅎĨ ဲ ‫ﷺ‬Ĩ Ě䆡Ĩ ҍṠĨ Ǖ ȏ ҧ ȃȎ ̸˷Ȏ ǵ ȍ ȃȍ ˅ȍ̜ : ȃȍ ˅ȍ̜ Ȏ̴ҧ̭ǫҫ ѱ Ւ ɳՕ ɏ ą ǎ 䫡íĨ éîìĨ 䗂  ì㰂Ĩ ñî䑘Ĩ ęɟ⣼Ĩ ̴ȏ ̾ȑ ȍ̧ȍ̊ ߹Ǫ Ց ‫ו‬Ȅ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ࡘĨ ㈉Ĩ ðäĜㅏĨ ဲ Ȏ ҧ ࠄҧ ˽ ȍ ߹Ǫ Փ Ȳ ȍȑ ȍ ȏ ȑ

ȏ ҧ ȇ ȍ ߻ȍ ҧ ˷ȍ ȇȍ ‫ َﺒﺎﻏُ ُﺾ‬ҧ˕ ̤Ǫȇ ȍ ǤȎ ˅̰ȍ ˩ȑ ҧ˻̤Ǫ ۴ȍҧ ȍ ̵˱ȑ ˕ȍ ȍ̤ȇ ˅ ҧ ȅҧ ‫ހ‬ ȑ ȑ̤Ǫ ̬ҧ ̋ȍ ȍ́̾ȍ ȍ̤ȇ ȍ ˲̽ȍ ‫ځ‬ȏ ȑ ˯ȏ ȑ̤Ǫ ̬ҧ ȍ̧˗Ȏ ̝ȑ ̾ȍ ȍ̤ȇ ȍ ˇ̾ ȍ ̧ȏ ˾̤Ǫ ȍ ȏ ̢ȑ ̾ȍ ȍ̧ȍ̙ ҟȊ dzȏ ˅ȍ̊ ˅Ȋߟȍ ˧ȍ ‫׾‬ȍ ȍ ˲ȑ ̪ȍ ̬Ȏ ˊȑ Ǫ ̬ҧ ȍ ̤‫ځ‬ȏ ȑ ̾ȍ ȍ̤ ߹Ǫ ȍ ȍ ȑ‫ز‬ȍ̧ȍ̊ ̹̋ȍ ˸Ȏȑ ̼ Ҡȍ ȍ̙ ǹȎ Ҡȍ ̝ȏ ȑ̤Ǫ ̬ҧ ̟ȍ ‫ٵ‬ȍ ȑ ˕Ȏ ȍ̤ȇ ȍ ːȍ ȍ ̻˴ȏˣ Ĩęɟ‫ٳ‬ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ɝĨǏ ਋äĨçẝ :‫ﺗرﺟﻣہ‬

(ʼnǂǷ Ǻƥ¦ ȄLjȈǟ ¾ÂDŽǻ §ʪ ÀƢŻȍ¦ §ƢƬǯ ǶǴLjǷ) .˰ ȋ ˨ȍ ǫҫ ȎࠁȎ ˍȍ ̝ȑ ȍ ̻ Ҡȍ ȍ̙ ȏȃ˅̫ȍ ȑ̤Ǫ ࠃȍ Ǫ ȅҧ ̸Ȏȍ ̉ ȑ˰̾ȍ ȍ ̤ȇ ȍ Ȏ˰˷˅Ȏ ˪ȍ ҧ˕̤Ǫȇȍ Ү ǔ ǔ ǖ ǎ Ĩ䮨ìĨēᏠĨ〨Ĩ❖Ĩ‫׊‬ï㑔Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Ā ęþîþäĨ㑒Ĩė䜫Ĩúï‫˄ٱ‬Ĩîþ➳Ĩ╌ĨὃĨㅎ úćҀþĨ ‫ ٶ‬ă дă Ĩ䬚㱇Ĩৃä !ⱖĨㅎĨ㠕ä :˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩ⋿þĨ⦓Ĩ㠕äĨ❔Ĩ䬚⸗Ĩú␰îĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩ〰ĨęþĨ䞈ĨҍäþîĨ ╌ ă ǔ ĨࡽĨ 䛰nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ îþäĨ ♨ìĨ îþäĨ Û㈊Ĩ 䥞ᜯĨ 䔽Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ äēþì (⸗Ĩ 䜫Ĩ îä␰)Ĩ 䯎Ĩ üäĨ îþäĨ 㐗Ĩ 䥚ᜯĨ ĚìĨ ēᵘĨ ė䈒þäĨ üäᣅĨ îþäĨ Û㑒Ĩ 䮨ìĨ ⸗Ĩ øⴑ䁡Ĩ 䮪‫ؼٳ‬Ĩnj îþäĨ 㑒Ĩ 䮨ìĨ ⸗Ĩ ⰺĨ 〨Ĩ ɟ⁁Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ îþäĨ 㑒 ǖ Ǖ ǔ Ǖ ǎ ǎ Ĩ㈉ĨҍṠĜ‫ٱ‬ ˄⎠Ĩ⸗ĨĘ䯈Ĩ䗂 ìþäìĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ĨᡣɟĨ ‫ ⵇ ٳ‬ҍṠ ǎ Ĝ㈊Ĩě⸗Ĩ䔽ĨúⰨĨ〨ĨðäĨ䤈〨Ĩ㻣Ĩ㑒Ĩ䥚ङĨø⠪ ㅎ ú㩕 (ì⧋䁡 㴋Ĩ䩓)ĨęþĨîþäĨÛ㑒Ĩ䞀îĨᓧᜯĨṥîþä Ď ਌íᜯĨęɟ⣼Ĩ ǔ Ĩû㙉äþĨ ‫ګ‬č ‫ٵ‬Ƭ ŐźōäĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩçẝ ĜㅎĨ❅ḝĨ çì∤ĨㅎĨ䗂⸗ ဲĨû㙉ä þĨ‫ګ‬č‫ٵ‬ƬŐźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨ ç⁩ⰵäĨ䫡í ‫ درج‬䗂 ìþìþĨ ⛻Ĩ ęɟ⣼Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ǎ ࡘ ǔ Ĩ㐗䯀ïĨęþĨĜĨ㈊Ĩě㱇Ĩ䔽Ĩ䯅ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ęþĨ䞈Ĩ䯉Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ㭷ĨᣅĨ㈊࿜ĨûᜯĨĨ╌Ĩᏼ䗃ĨĨě䄎Ĩ▚ĨᣅĨ㻣 㐖㱇Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂䜫Ĩę䯀ïĨ╌ĨᏼĨ䗃Ĩ㈉Ĩ㴋Ĩ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ〬Ĩ↷Ĩ↷Ĩ䆀 ’ :䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ Ĩ䮪Ĩ䯆äĨ㨉Ĩ ĜĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ䔽Ĩ╌Ĩø⠪Ĩ ㅎĨč㦇ሟĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬䆀Ĩ〪Ĩ⍥ĨᏠĨ䞈Ĩ≢Ĩ 〾Ĩ䔄㩕ĨㅎĨðäĄ Ĩ଺ĨîþäĨ䤈〨Ĩ䯆äĨ䞈ĨŲƷŐĻƲĨ╌ĨхĨĄ ě䄎Ĩ ᣅĨổĨęþĨîþäĨė䜫ĨĨ〬Ĩ䆀ᣅĨᓟnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ޻ Ĩî䐁äĨ╌ĨᭅĨ⇤ĨðäĨ䗂Ĩ፜ 〪Ĩ䔽Ĩî⣺Ĩ䤈〨ĨⵇĨû‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬nj ðäĨð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĨěîᎊĨᏠĨ䮽Ĩ㻬Ĩ䔽Ĩ╌Ĩ᠁ĨĚ⇤þìĨ䞈Ĩ䯃îĨồĨⵇĨçἼĨåĈäĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩė㥀ìĨęì㱇ĨᣅĨ⪘㷩ĨĨîþäĨổ ǔǔ (3᠓Ĩ   䣩Ĩä‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬䕉ḝþîĨÛ4Ĩ✵Ĩû䗃þäĨ㥁äïä ) ‘Ĝ≢⸗Ĩ䔽ĨৠĨ䤈〨〨ĨðäĨ䯎Ĩ䅠ïĨ䯉Ĩ㑔ㄙĨ䯎Ĩü⌵ĈäĨᣅĨㅏ

ǔ ǔ ǖǔ ǎ ㅎĨðäĨîþäĨѵĨ ǎ ╌ĨኻĨ଺Ĩ䗂ĨðäĨ䞛䯈Ĩ䔽Ĩ╌Ĩî⩺Ĩ〨Ĩėþ‫ٳ‬ɟᅀĨ Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٱ‬䔽Ĩ╌Ĩî⩺Ĩ〨ĨėᏠ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨㅎĨ⊮㱇ĨîþäĨî䁡㩕Ĩ㈉Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ᣅ ’ ’:䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩçẝ  ǔǔ ǖ ǖ Ʒơǎ ŰŌ ǔ ǔ Ĩ᠓Ĩ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨÛ27Ĩ✵ĨÛŠ äĨúþ‫ٳ‬ɟ ) ‘‘ĜþĨĎ ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ ç䈶Ĩ⎅Ĩú⧐ĨþĨ䚁äĨຓä ፜Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬îþäĨĨþᜯĨ Ć 䤈〨Ĩ〪Ĩþ⸗Ĩ▮〨Ĩ␰Ĝ䞈Ĩ㦈Ĩγ Ć Ď 䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩĕ䚂Ĩ〪Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩ䆀Ĩ፜ĨⵇĨኻĨγĨ (18

َ َ ُ ْ َْ ǎ ㈉Ĩ䔘çⲭäþ Ĩ㈉ĨðäĜㅍĨဲĨ╌Ĩ䕉㗂äĨñ⁏Ĩî▿äĨᱍĨ╌Ĩ䆀 ‘‘‫’’ َﯾﺎﻗﻠ ِﺒ َﯽاذﮐ ْﺮا ْﺣ َﻤﺪا‬ĨęⱻĨ஗⣻Ĩ㈉Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ䗂 䗂ĨĐþ䯆Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩą ĨėäïäĨࡘ ǔ ǔ Ĩ䗂 üþî䗃Ĩęɟ‫ٳ‬ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ɟnj Ĩęɟ⣼Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ îþä 䁒Ĩ㥁ä⨐Ĩęɟ⣼Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ǎ ࡘ

37


ǔ ǔǔ Ĩ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟ 㠕ä’’ ĜㅏĨဲĨü㶦Ĩ䫡íĨᣆî㿂ĨĨ╌Ĩüä⦿Ĩ㈉ ‘‘îäþ䄌äĨ㽎Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ䯆äĨė䜫Ĩ䥻ìĨ䆀Ĩåä ᒒĨü⮪㱄Ĩ╌Ĩú⁩Ĩėþîä‫ٳ‬ɝĨǏ ᣅĨ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬Ĩęþ’’  ǔǔ Ĩę䯀ïĨěì㱇Ĩėㄙ㑔Ĩ䩘îíĨ㈉ĨᡱĨ〪Ĩ䞀ㅍĨ Ĩ ĚîĨᜯᭇĨ㈉Ĩ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨ䨛äĨ䗂ĨⳔĨ㈉ĨĐĈäĜ䞈Ĩäïä䔘Ĩ╌ĨåῐĨ㈉Ĩ㝩äĨü⋙Ĩ〨Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩçẝ ǔ ǖ Ǖǔ Ĩø⠪ĨㅎĨč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ〨Ĩ䕊ìĨĨ〪˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䞈Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨè㩣Ĩ䯎Ĩî⡷Ĩ㈉ĨĚ䁮ĨîþäĨû㩕äĨ㈉Ĩ䗂㩕ïĨðäĨ〨Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨĜ㠕‫˶ٱ‬äĨ㑒Ĩ䞀îĨᓧ䜫Ĩę䯀ïĨîþäĨ䥞䜫 ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ĩ㈉Ĩç䍙ĨþĨ䤘‫˄ٱ‬ĨㅎĨðĨĄäĨîþäĨ╌Ĩüíä㈉Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ䗂Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨĨĜ䥞ᜯĨㅎĨɝ⢙Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 䯎Ĩ䕊ìĨ͋ä✛Ĩ Ĩ ㅎĨ䬚⸗ĨüäĈ ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþäĨ䤈↸Ĩㅎ ‫ﷺ‬ç䊯ĈäĨîþä䥞ᜯĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ङ Ǖ Ǘ ǔǔ Ĩî䔘äîą ẟĨ䯎ĨⲚ䁡Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂ᜯĨㅍĨ䢵ӀĨ ‫ ٱ‬㈉Ĩ䨮ՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ՙ‫ٶ‬ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ؎Ĩnj ㈉Ĩ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨ䆀2008   Ĝ䞀ĨㅍĨɟᅀĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ çäî╼äĨîþäĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬㺠ĨÛ౱ Ĩ ⵰Ĩ⑬ĨਏĨ䆀Ĩö⪕ì㈉Ĩû⊯äĨᏼ⁩ ǔ ǔ Ǘ ǔ ǖ Ʒơǎ ŰŌ ǎ ㈉‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ㈉Ĩėþ᠓ㅎ   (  Editions ) 䨮‫ٶ‬ՙǎ äĨՙ‫ٶ‬ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ؎Ĩnj ㈉Ĩ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨ〪ĨᣅĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨû၈Ĩ䚽äĨ‫׏‬ä㦆Ĩ Ĩ 䗂ɟ㛘äĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ę৫Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ Ć 㱈㘈äĨŠ äĨ“Ĩçẝ ǔǔ ĨèîäþĨ䛹ĨⵇĨ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨüąäĨîþäĨĨ㼸Ĩ⯦ᏠĨㅎĨ䔗㩕Ĩ〨ĨĚ㯽Ĩ㴋ĨîþäĨĚ䁮Ĩû㩕äĨðąäĨ䛹Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䍥Ĩñ⁏ĨĚî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䮪’’ĨĜ䞈Ĩ䮪γĨ Ĩ Ć ⸁ĨⵇĨû၈ĨðäĨĨ䞈ĨéîìĨ䆀Ĩöþ▧ ǔ ǖ ǎ 䲹ɟĨ Ĩ㈉ĨឮĨ〪Ĩ䥚ᜯĨ䜫Ĩî䁁Ĩ╌Ĩ⚇þîĨðäĨ䛻íĨěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ îþäĨԹĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj nj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨüäĨ䚽Ĩ〪Ĩ䞇ᨴĨ䛹Ĩ㦆ĨðäĨĜ䯉Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ äᙋ ǎ ěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ îþäĨĨúìĨěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 〪˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䮨⸗Ĩ㛾㶩ⵇĨ  ėþ‫ٳ‬ɟᅀĨ ǖ ǎ 䲹ɟ‫ٱ‬ Ĩėþ㎛ĨຓäĨîþäĨė㥀ìĨຓäĨîþäĨ⊘Ĩîä␚Ĩ䩕îíĨ㈉Ĩėþ‫ٳ‬ɟᅀĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj nj˄ĨüäĨė䯉䯀ïĨㅎĨė䌕ĨຊäĨîþäĨຊäĨ䚽Ĩ〪Ĩě⸗Ĩ㠕äĜ㐗Ĩ䥚ᜯĨ䜫Ĩî⮪ⵇĨė䫃î‫˄ٱ‬Ĩû፝ĨㅎĨúҲ ‫ ٱ‬nj Ć ì䁠⁩ ǔ ǔ Ĩ㠞⣇Ĩ⺵Ĩ䚽Ĩ⡄Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨĨ〪Ĩ䜫Ĩü‫ؼ‬䁡Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬nj 䆀Ĩė㥀ìĨěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ ê⠪ĨðäĨĨ㮺ĨㅎĨú␰îĨ㈉ĨðäĨîþäĨä؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬îþäĨ⊘ĨৃĨ㩔äþĨ䗂᠊Ĩ䮼ìĨ㈉Ĩ㬆⊯ĨþĨ㽮äĨ䆀Ĩę▧㷍Ĩຓä ‫اور‬ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǎ ㅎĨû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩçẝ ‘‘䅠ĈäĜĨ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫Ĩ⯦ᏠĨㅎĨðäĨ䛹Ĩ㠕äĨĜĨ䥚ᜯĨᯞĨᓧ⸗Ĩėäïþ‫ٳ‬ӒĨ♟ĨㅎĨĚìî‫ٶ‬ВĨǏ îþäĨ㮺ĨㅎĨü˶äĨ Ĩ㈉Ĩçä‫ٳ‬ɟᅀĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩö䔘ĨਅĨ䆀 ǔ ǖ ǖ Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䮪֫⥲Ĩ Ĩ ㅎĨ⪜ĨㅎĨ⹔Ĩė䜫Ĩ〬Ĩ╌Ĩė㶒ĨîþäĨėþî䑘Ĩü㶦Ĩ㈉Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨຊäĨ䆀 ’’〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨü஘Ĩė䮩Ĩ⧀Ĩ㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ⟤îĨì⧋䁡Ĩ㵾ĨçẝĨ䆀Ĩěî‫ٱ‬nj˄ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ĩ䁣íĨ㈉‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䣘ⰔĨĚï⣪äĨçⴑ Ć ĨîþäĨ╆ⱎĨçĆⴑĨㅎĨĐĈäĨĜĨ䞈 䁣íĨ㈉‫ش‬ᠶĨ ˄⸗Ĩ Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䣘ⰔĨ䏟ĨⵇĨû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨėᣇĨ൚Ĩ䥞ᜯĨ䜫Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䯎Ĩ䕊ìĨ䏟ĨⵇĨðä ˄⸗Ĩ ǔ ǖ ǎ Ěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 〪Ĩ䞇ᨴĜĜĜ䞈ĨûⵇĨⵇĨėþî䑘Ĩü㶦ĨîþäĨė㶒Ĩ䮪ĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩ䁣íĨ㈉‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨçä‫ٳ‬ɟᅀĨ Ĩ ଺˄⸗Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䣘ⰔĨ〨ĨɟᅀĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ïą ⠪ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨėĨ䗃þĨĨ䞈 ǔ ǔ ǔ ą Ĩå؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬nj 䧸äĨĨî䯀äĨຓäĨɟᅀĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ㅎĨû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩçẝ ’’Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĪĨì⧋䁡Ĩ㵾ĨçẝĨ༔ (218Ĩ✵13Ĩ᠓Ĩì㰂Ĩçῒ ) ‘‘Ĝė䜫Ĩ䒳îĨ䆀˟îĨ Ĩ ㈉

Ĩ༔ĨᏠĨ䞈ⵇĨ Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨᣅĨ䜫Ĩ䜱þĨĨɟᅀĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ïą ⠪Ĩäî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䯆äĨĜĜĜĜ䞈ĨᒖᜯĨ䜫ĨäမĨ⹲ĨîþäĨîþïĨęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨਏĨ଺Ĩ䆀ĨɟᅀĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ㅎĨ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩ䏲ĨㅎĨðäĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䯃î Ǖ ǖ Ǖ ǖ Ǖ ǎ ㅎ û㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨĜĨ䞈˄⸗Ĩ Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ䣊㑔ìĨ䆀Ĩçä‫ٳ‬ɟᅀĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ɟäĨ ‫ ٳ‬ęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨਏ╌ĨðäĨìîìĨîþäĨï␰Ĩ㻣Ĩ䞀Ĩᓧ⸗ĨɟäĨ ‫௵ ٳ‬Ĩ଺Ĩ䣊㑔ìĨĜĨ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ɟäĨ ‫ⶂ ٳ‬Ĩ䪻ì ǖ ǖ ǔ ą Ĩ䁣˄ïþî ‫) ٱ‬ (219Ĩ✵13Ĩ᠓Ĩì㰂Ĩçῒ ) ‘‘Ĝ䞈Ĩ䤈䜫Ĩ㼸Ĩ䮞⛀Ĩ䚜Ĩ䆀ĨឮĨ䞈Ĩ䕉‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ䧸äĨĨ〪Ĩ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬û㸈Ĩė䮩ĨîþäĨĨ䞈˄ᜯĨ Ĩ‫ٱ˄ ٱ‬ǎ ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩï␰ĨîþäĨìîì ǔ ǖ ǎ ㈉Ĩû㙉äþĨ‫ٵګ‬ƬčŐźōä ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ䛹Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕ä (2015Ĩɟⶆä ‫ ٳ‬nj 26   ĨĜ㜯ä Ĩî䊰ĈäĨÛû⊯äĨ䚽Ĩ〪˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䥞㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫Ĩ⯦ᏠĨㅎĨ⍤ĨîþäĨ䡊䯈Ĩ〨Ĩçä‫ٳ‬ɟᅀĨ ǖ Ǖ 䅠ĈäĨĜĨ⊘⸗Ĩɝ⢙Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 䯎Ĩ䕊ìĨüӀĨ ‫ ٱ‬ㅎĨ䬚⸗ĨüĈäӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþä ‫ﷺ‬

åäᣅĨþĨúä␰Ĩ㭠

ǔ ǔ Ĝ䤈㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫ĨçïᜯäĨㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩç㑔ä␰Ĩ◬ĨęäîïäĨ〨Ĩ䔘çⲭäþĨ Ĩą 䗂Ĩɟ㛘äĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ę৫Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äĨîą ẟ ėäïäĨࡘ

ǎ Ĩüä⦿Ĩⵇ exhibition Ĩ䯎ĨöᝣäĨ䕸㈉ 2015〪ĨㅎĨó⣻䗂Ĩ   䔘 ⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä ‘‘Advent of the Promised Messiahas and his Prophecies and Signs’’ “Five times shall I show you the dazzling manifestation of this Sign.”〪ĨᏽĨ㞹Ĩ䯎exhibition   ĨîþäĨᏽ

38


ǖ Ǖǔ čĨ㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨę‫ٶ‬ՙäĨǎ î䔘äĨîą ẟ 䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨðä [1906Ĩ đî㩕 14ĨÛĨì~ ⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨû㥂ä] ‘‘î‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ䱑ĨㅎĨė‫˶ٱ‬Ĩðä 〨Ĩ፜ 䆀Ĩ‫ٱ‬ĴŅėþナìĨ ᰎ ’’ : ᡣ‫ٳ‬ ɟ Ď ǖ ǖ ǔ ĜㅎĨ‫ח‬ä⁏îìĨㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩü஘Ĩ䧛ᇚĨㅎ û㥂äĨðäĨ䆀֫‫ٶ‬ Ĩ ؎Ĩㅎ

ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ Ǖ  Ĝ䞈Ĩ ⸗í  ė䜫  㦇äþĨ 䗂⸗Ĩ ҍ‫ٱ‬nj ˄Ĩ 〨Ĩ 䤈↸Ĩ ㅎĨ ü˶ä ‫  ⹔ ٱ‬ᣅ ⵇĨ ė⪰ĈäĨ Ě⇤þìĨ 㦇äþĨ 䗂Ĉä ࡚Ĩ îþäĨ úï㑔ï  ÛėᢨĨ 䆀Ĩ ðäĨ 〪  Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ 䗂  ɟ㛘äĨ ‫ٳ‬ǎ ę৫Ĩ 㦇č ሟĨ 㠕äĨ ęՙä ‫ ٶ‬ǎ   î䔘äĨ îą ẟ Ǘ Ǖǔ ǖ ǖ Ǖǔ Ǖǔ Ǖǔ ǎ Ĩ䮪 ،䥞ĈäĨ㩔㘯ï ě‫ٳ‬ɟnj  ‫଺ دو‬Ĩ䆀Ĩ䗂㩕ïĨ㈉Ĩì~ ⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩçẝ Ĩ䆀Ĩüä ‫۔‬䞀Ĩü‫˶ٱ‬Ĩ㈉Ĩ͋ä✛ĨㅎĨì~ ⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨü˶Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䮪ĨᏠ ‫۔‬ᏽĨ଺ Ĩü˶Ĩ ‫ⵇ ٱ‬Ĩü⧋⟷ Ĝ䞈Ĩü˶Ĩ ‫׏ ٱ‬äĨ Ǖ ǔ Ǖǔ Ǖǔ ǎ ╌Ĩ䆀Ĩė䔘‫˶ٱ‬Ĩüä 䯏‫ٱ‬Ӏ ଺Ĩ䮪Ꮰ  䤈䜫Ĩ⥁ĨԢĨnj Ěᒯ 䯆äĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩ〰Ĩ䚽Ĩ㩓Ĩ⑬ä ‫۔‬䞀Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂䜫ĨěîດĨ࡚ĨîþäĨ䥞䜫Ĩěîດ ᓕĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĨþìĨ╌  ‫اوراس‬䜫Ĩü˶Ĩ ‫׏ ٱ‬äĨ ǔ ǔ Ǖǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ĩ଺Ĩ㩔㘯ïĨ䆀Ĩüä ‫۔‬䞈Ĩ˄うìĨ ‫ ٱ‬㦆 ㈉Ĩ͋ä✛ĨㅎĨ~ì⧋䁡 㴋Ĩçẝ  č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ〪ᣅĨ䞀Ĩç˄‫˶ ٱٱ‬Ĩ䮪 〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîą ẟĨĜě༔Ĩø⠪Ĩðą ä ĨëîĨⵇĨ䕊ìĨðäĨ༔ĨࡘĨ㈉ Ǖ Ǖ ǔ Ǖǔ Ĩ䤈〨 ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ  䜫Ĩü‫˶ٱ‬Ĩėä䊒‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ䮱Ĩ〪Ĩ䔽ĨಫĨåäĨ䞈Ĩ଺Ĩ⥁ĨԢĨnj ĚᒯĨîþäĨĨ䞀Ĩᮟ 䜫Ĩ଺Ĩ᢬ĨþìĨ༔ĨîþäĨĨ䤈䜫Ĩ䆀Ĩ䗂㩕ïĨ㈉Ĩ~ĐĈäĨᣅĨ䞈Ĩ㻬ӀĨ ‫଺ ٱ‬Ĩü⧋⟷Ĩ䆀ĨüäĨ䞀Ĩ㻬Ӏ ‫ٱ‬ Ĝ䜫‫اور‬

ǔ Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ䕉䜫ĨĚîপĨė䗃þĨ〪䞀Ĩ   ᒖ䜫 debates ĨĚî⁩ĨਏĨ䆀Ĩěî‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ㈉Ԣ Ĩ nj Ĩ䆀 Syria䆀Ĩú≸Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 〪Ĩ䞈Ĩúä␰Ĩä䄎Ĩ〪Ĩ〫Ĩ䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþ‫׏‬ä   ǎ ǖ ‫؟‬䞀ĨʆĨ〾ĨㅏĨĚἌäĨ䆀ĨåäᣅĨ㈉‫اس‬   ‫؟‬䔽Ĩ〪

ǔ  Ĩ䆀 Ĩ ěî‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ㈉ 䗂⸗ĨĚîপĨ䮪ĨĜ䞀Ĩç䙅ä⁏Ĩຊä  ،䞀 vested interestsĨຓäĨ㈉Ĩüä 䞀Ĩ㩔äþĨ䗂⸗ĨĚîপĨ ᣅ 䮪Ĩ〪Ĩ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩ㦇č ሟĨ㠕äĨę‫ا‬ՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äĨîẟ ǔ Ǘ ǎ 䆀Ĩ䣞˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ė䔘ìĨഷĨĜ䞀Ĩ䔽Ĩę⏈  ‫ ان‬䆀ĨᡱĨ䯎þäĨ㈉Ĩė᠃Ĩüä‫۔‬Ĩ䞀 ㅎ assaults 䯎þäĨ╌Ĩîä‫ٳ‬ɝĨǏ 䉸‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ䤈〨䯎Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ⒘ĨĨ 䗂Ĩė䔸ä Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ㞹Ĩ䆀ĨðäĨᏽĨᚬîĈäĨ‫׏‬äĨ Ǘ Ǘ Ĩ㈉ĨᓄĨ㈉Ĩüä ėᣇĨ〪ĨᏽĨä䜫Ĩ㞹䗂Ĩðä ĨĀ㬷‫۔ اب ا‬䜫Ĩ䯉ĨㅏĨ╌Ĩ㐗⏈ĨᣅĨᏽĨ䔽Ĩχî‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ䧸äĨ଺Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ╌Ĩ䆀Ĩ üäĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩìᣅ䁡ĨĖ㥀Ĩ〪Ĩ⤅äìĨ〪ĨᏽĨú⁔ĨⵇĨė㍉㥀 ǔ ǔǎǘ ǖ Ǘ Ǘ Ǖǔ Ĩ䕊 ĨⵇĨ䗂⸗Ĩχî‫˄ٱ‬Ĩᣅ ĜĨĨயĨ䔽Ĩ 䯎Ĩ䗂˶Ĩ ‫଺ ٱ‬Ĩ䤈〨ĨîþäĨㅍĨ䗂Ĩė䔸äĨἕ196Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ䆀Ĩⵆ⥲ĨðäĨė䗃þĨ䞈Ĩ˄䜫 ‫ ٱ‬䤈₥Ĩ 䣊ĈäĨ╌ ėᣇĨ䞀ɟ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ Ѫ䩞îĨ ‫ٳ‬ 䣊ĈäĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䞀 䮨〚

ǎ ė䗃þĨ䞈 Ĩᒖ䜫Ĩ䤈₥Ĩ䮪ĨėᣇĨ〪䞈 Ĩ㞹Ĩ䗂ĨðäĨ༔ ‫۔‬Ĩ䞈Ĩ㟟 ㈉ᜯĨ䯎 target 䣊ä䄐Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ নĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䤈✯ĨᏛä، Ĩ䞈  precision ĨᏛäĨ䆀Ĩðä䞈 ⇰ Ĩ㠪Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ǖ Ĩ╌Ĩė䗃þᣅ Ĩ䤈₥Ĩ䮪Ĩåä‫۔‬Ĩ䞀Ĩ䞈îᜯĨ଺Ĩ䯎Ĩė᠃  ‫اورا‬، 䞀Ĩ䞈îᜯĨ଺Ĩㅎɟ ‫  ٳ‬،䞀Ĩ䞈îᜯĨ଺Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ⒘Ĩ╌ ė䗃þĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩᓧ䜫fillė䗃þĨᣅĨ䞈Ĩ䤈䜫Ĩ㟴Ĩ䣩㑔ĨㅎĨïᛤĨ䣊Ĉä Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗fill 䣊ĈäĨė䗃þĨᏠ 䮨⸗Ĩ䯎ĨėþᛤĨüäĨ䮨⸗ 䔙Ĩ䯎Ĩė䮩ì‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨĈä strikesĨ䮪Ĩ䯆ä  ‫۔‬䞀Ĩ䞈îĨ㻬ĨေĨ〨Ĩė㍉㥀Ĩ㈉Ĩ⤅äìĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ㶱ĨⵇĨðäĨ䞈Ĩ䜱îĨ䜫 ǔ ǔ nj nj îþä‫ ۔‬Ĩ㈊䜫Ĩä゗Ĩ䔽Ĩᛤ䣊Ĉ Ĩė㥀⁩ĨㅋĨ䆀Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䮱Ĩ〪˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟĨĜĨ䔽Ĩ㑒Ĩ䮨㘮Ĩ䮪 ĨᏠĨ䒾䜫Ĩ䔽Ĩေ̵Ĩ Ĩ nj nj îþäĨ㐗䜫Ĩåä‫ؼٳ‬Ĩ䂬䔘ⵇäĨㅎĨüäĨᏠĨ㈊Ĩ䜫Ĩä゗Ĩ䔽ĨęþĨ̵Ĩ Ĩ ä Ǘ Ǘ Ĩû㷬㈉⸗Ĩχî‫ٱ‬ Ĩ ˄Ĩ〨Ĩė䮩ì‫ٱ‬nj˄ĈäĨᏠĨ䞀Ĩ䕉⸗ air strikes 䯆äĜ䞈Ĩ䔽Ĩø䍕äĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩ䤈䜫ĨㅎĨৠĨ䑈ĈäĨ㩓Ĩðä 䗂Ĩė䔸äĨ㈉Ĩ䗂䜫ĨಫĨìᣅþ‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩ㻣Ĩė䜫Ĩ䗃îĨ〾Ĩ╌

‫۔‬䞈ĨᷚĨ⨾Ĩ䮪Ĩ䞀ĨøῳĨ䚽Ĩ㈉ĨðäĨĜ䮨î㩕Ĩ䔙〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨîþäĨėᏠî⧋

ǔ ǎ Ý䞀Ĩ䯽Ĩė㈀Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫Ĩě゗ĨûʠïĨ ‫ ٳ‬åĈäĨ䚽Ĩ〪ĨㅏĨúä␰Ĩ䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä

ǔ ǔ Ǖ Ǖ Ĩ䮪‫ ۔‬႖Ĩ䕉‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ⸗ĨமĨ╌ĨûäîĈäĨ〪Ĩ䞈ĨಫҍṠĨ Ĩ ǎ 䮪Ĩㅎ ‫ﷺ‬î䊰ĈäĨᏠĨ䛹ĨĜĨ႖Ĩ⸗ĨமĨ䕉‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䮪Ĩ䆀ҍṠĨ Ĩ ǎ ᏠĨ䗂 ‫ﷺ‬þĨî䊰ٓ‫ا‬Ĩ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äĨîẟ ǔ ǖ Ǖ Ǖ ǎ Ĩ䆀Ĩð㊱Ĩ㈉Ĩ䕉‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈ĨᒖĈäĨҍǎ ṠĨ䮱‫۔‬㥀Ĩ䔙Ĩ䋔⁩Ĩ䆀Ĩ᎖ɟîþä ‫ ٳ‬nj  Ĩ႖Ĩ䆀Ĩ䋔⁩Ĩᓕ،Ĩ႖Ĩ╌ĨûäîĈä Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬äĨ䆀ĨҍṠ  ĜĨ႖Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫Ĩě゗ĨᏠĨ䞈ĨûʠïĨ ‫ ٳ‬åĈäĨ〪Ĩ䯉 Ĩ〫Ĩ䔽 ǖ Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫Ĩě゗Ĩ䆀ĨĚ᠓Ĩ䗂   ‫ت ﷺ‬䊯ĈäĨⵘĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ≢Ĩ䜫ĨĜĨ䥞ᜯ‫ ٓ ا‬Ĩ䔙ĨᵘäĄ Ĩ〪˄  ‫ ٱ‬႖Ĩ╌ĨᆯĨ⸗ĨமĨ╌Ĩûäîٓ‫اورا‬Ĩ ႖Ĩ༔Ĩ㥀Ĩ䋔⁩Ĩ㈉⸗Ĩě䯎Ĩ╌Ĩ䁂Ĩð㊱‫ ۔‬㥀Ĩ䔙Ĩ䋔⁩

‫۔‬Ĩ䞈Ĩ䱪Ĩ⸗Ĩ䜫Ĩě゗Ĩ〪䯉 Ĩ Ĩ䜫č Ě Ĩ ⪰䮪    〪Ĩ䥞ᜯĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ì 〾Ĩ䮪Ĩ〪Ĩ䔽Ĩ䮪ĨᏠĨ䜫Ĩ㦈Ĩ଺Ĩ࿝Ĩ䕉‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄

Ǐ ㅏ ຝĨ╌Ĩç䆡ĨčĚ⧋ìĨⵇ ‫ﷺ‬î䊰Ĉä〪 ǎ ‫؟‬Ĩᏽ nj ϥ㱆Ĩ   Ĩ䞈Ĩúä␰Ĩä䄎Ĩ〪Ĩ〫Ĩ䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä

39


ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǎ Ĩᣅ ᒒ ìᣅ䁡 Ė㥀Ĩ䨛äĨ଺Ĩ͋þĨðäĨ㨉ĨᒒĨ䥞䜫ĨㅉîĨҍnj 360Ĩ䆀Ĩ⺐Ĩ䔙ὟĨîþäĨᑽĨ㦇äþĨᣄດĨ〨ĨėۧĨҍⷑäĨ 䆀Ĩ䗂㩕ïĨðäĨ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äĨîẟ

Ĩ╌Ĩĕ▧Ĩ〨 ‫۔ آپﷺ‬ㅏĨ䔽Ĩĕ▧Ĩ଺ĨⵘĨ䗂 ‫ت ﷺ‬䊯ٓ‫۔ا‬Ĩė䜫Ĩ㩔äþĨ䔗㩕 ㈉Ĩ㠕äĨ‫׏‬ǎ ‫  ا‬،ė䜫Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ䯎Ĩ὇ᏠĨᣅĨ 䞀Ĩ〰Ĩ〨Ĩė㍉㥀Ĩ䨛ä ؎ ‫ٶ‬ą䁡 Ď  ‫۔‬ᒒ ؎Ď ‫ٶ‬ą䁡 ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ĨîþäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉ ؐ‫ آپ‬،ᒒĨ䞈îä䯐ĨėĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ࢻĨɝ‫ٱ‬ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ nj˄ ĐĈ ā äĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬ä⸗íĨ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîą ẟĜᏽ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ì⸗Ĩø⛭ ┽ĨⵇĨĐĈäĨ䜱Ĩ䆀Ĩ‫݋‬䗂Ĩ㦇ሟĨ㠕ä  ‫ اور‬ᑽĨç䎸Ĩ଺Ĩ͋þĨðä ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǎ ė䗃þ، Ĩ ᒒĨ ଺Ĩ ‫ޒ‬     ⦞  ㅎĨ cĐĈä  ͋þĨ ᙯᵘ ðä  ،˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㔕Ĩ 䗂  ╻‫ٳ‬ӒĨ 〨 ‫ﷺ‬Ĩ ç䊯Ĉä  Ĝ㐔Ĩ 䜫Ĩ Ěî⟷Ĩ ѬḝĨ ⹵Ĩ ଺  Ĩ 䯎Ĩ üäĨ ᒒĨ ᏼ⁩  Ĩ ‫ޒ‬Ĩ ᣅĨ ͋þĨ ðäĨ îþäĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĉä  ╻‫ٳ‬ӒĨ ‫׏‬äĨ

Ĩ଺Ĩ ࡘĨ ㈉Ĩ ðäĨ ĜĨ ᏽĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ì⸗Ĩ ĕ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ 䜱Ĩ ຝĨ 䗂Ĩ č㦇ሟĨ 㠕ä  úìĨ ⵇ ‫  آپ  ﷺ‬Ĩ 〪Ĩ 䞈Ĩ 㶱Ĩ ⵇĨ ðä‫۔‬Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨ úäĒĨ ൚‫وا‬༔Ĩ îþä  Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䡋ìĨ 〨Ĩ ðä،Ĩ 㑔䐁Ĩ úì  ،äᷘĨ ┽Ĩ ⵇĨ cĐĈäĨ 䗂Ĩ ðäĜᑽ ǔ ǔ ǎ ä؎Ĩ Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ᜯĨ 㩔Ĩ 䞀þĨ ଺  ˄う ‫۔ ٱ‬ᒒĨ ᓧᜯ  㦆Ĩ ㈉Ĩ 䗂⸗Ĩ çì⣉Ĩ 䆀Ĩ äṡĨ î⧱Ĩ 㦆Ĩ ⑬ä‫۔‬䜰ᨴĨ 䕉⸗Ĩ çì⣉Ĩ ㅎ  ⑬äĨ îþäĨ 䞈Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ‫〪 ٶ‬Ĩ ᒒĨ 䣊ⰔĨ 䜱Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ὇Ꮰ ‫رﷺ‬䊰Ĉä ǖ ĨⵇĨėK䯎Ĩҍnj Ĩ䜱Ĩ䔙ĨîþäĨᏽ 䔽Ĩ଺Ĩϥ㱆Ĩ nj Ǐ Ěì䮯 ،ᏽĨ䔽Ĩ଺Ĩϥ㱆Ĩ nj Ǐ 䤈⧛Ĩⵇ ‫ﷺ‬ĨĐĈäĨຝĨ╌č ĨĚ⧋ìĨ㈉Ĩç䆡ĨĜĨᒒĨᓧ⸗ĨㅏĨçì⣉ üìĨㅋĨㅋ ‫ اور‬ᒒĨᓧ⸗ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǎ  ‫ اور‬䞇ᨴĨ䕉䜫Ĩ὇Ꮰ〪 ǎ ╌Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ nj üä‫۔‬Ĩᏽϥ㱆 Ĩ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ༔ ‫۔‬ᏽĨüṏîĨ Ą ø⠪Ĩㅎä‫ ؎ٶ‬Ĩ⑬äĨîþä 䞈Ĩ㑔äþĨ䗂⸗ĨäမĨᣅ 䜰ᨴĨ˄䜫 ‫ ٱ‬Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫׏ ٶ‬ä   ᏽ    Ĩę⥢ 䮪Ĩ㨉ĨᑽĨ㐗⦊Ĩ‫׏‬ä Ĩnj Ǐ ǔ ǔ َ ّ َ َ​َ َ ْ ‫’’ ِا ْﻗ َﺮ ْأ ﺑ‬ĨㅎĨἻþĨຜĨ䗂ĨឮĨୁĨ╻ӒĨ ǎ 䆀ĨäṡĨî⧱  ଺ĨîþäĨ䆀Ĩ䗂㩕ïĨðä،Ĩ䔽 䜱‫ت ﷺ‬䊯ĈäĨø✜ 〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîą ẟ ‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ َر ِّﺑﮏ اﻟ ِﺬ ْی ﺧﻠﻖ ‘‘ ۔‬ ‫׏ ٳ‬äĨ ِ ‫۔‬ᒒĨ䣊ⰔĨ㈉Ĩ὇ᏠĨᣅĨᒒĨĖ㥀⸁

ǖ ǎ ĨüäĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ䞀Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩ⚤ĨĖ㥀ĨᣅĨ䆀Ĩ㲥ĨㅎĨî䜫㑔ᏠĨ䞈˄⸗Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ĚîດĨ䥚⣇ìĨㅎĨüäĨ⸗Ĩ⎟Ĩ䥚⣇ìĨ ĄㅎĨėþৠĨ䖆Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕ä 䯆ä 〪ĨㅏĨúä␰ 䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä

‫؟‬䥚䜫Ĩ䔽Ĩė㈀ĨúⰨĨ䥚⣇ìĨ ĄㅎĨüäĨ䞀Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩ⚤ĨĚἌäĨⴛnj‫˄ٱ‬Ĩᣅ‫ٱ‬ǎ˄Ĩ ĨㇿĨúⰨĨ䔽Ĩė㈀ Ĩ䥚⣇ìĨĄ ㅎ

ǔ ǔ nj 䗂 č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä Ĩ〪Ĩ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙä ĨㅎĨ⣇ìĨ䗂 ‫ﷺ‬ç䊯Ĉä 䆀ĨðäĨᏠĨ䤈䜫ĨԢĨnj ㅎĨî䯁 ̵Ĝ nj nj 䞀 ㇿĨúⰨ ㅎ ‫ﷺ‬Ĩî䊰Ĉä 䥚⣇ì Ą Ĩ ęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ╌Ĩ‫ח‬ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ  Ĩî䔘äĨîą ẟ ǔ ǔ Ǘ Ĩ㈊ĨėþìĨ஗䂭ⵇ ‫اور‬Ĩ⪜Ĩ䆀 〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨîþäĨ␟Ĩ⣇ìĨęþĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨĜ䞈 䔽Ĩ଺Ĩ⸁Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂㘮 Ĩð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ îþäĨĨ䞀ĨĖ㥀Ĩ╌ĨěēᑺĨ䚽ĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩé⮪ĨㅎĨėþ‫ٳ‬ӒⵇĨĚɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ᏛäĨ〪 ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ĨԢnj   Ĩ ╌Ĩ ⣇ìĨ ༔Ĩ îþäĨ ᑽĨ ㅎĨ ⣇ìĨ 䗂 ‫ﷺ‬ç䊯ĈäĨ 䆀Ĩ ṠäĨ Ԣnj   ༔Ĝ  ਊĨ ĚⴢĨ 䜱  70îþäĨ 㐖Ĩ ěî㩕Ĩ Ӓⵇ ‫   ٳ‬70‫اور‬Ĩ 䥞䜫⚤Ĩ ଺Ĩ ü㳢  14Ĩ 䆀Ĩ î䯁Ĩ ԢĨnj 㨉‫۔‬ ǖ ǖ nj ǎ ǎ 〨Ĩ cĨĐĈäĜĨ 䥞ĈäĨ ‥ï  ਏĨ ì⁏Ĩ 〨 ‫ﷺ‬ç䊯ĈäĨ 〪Ĩ ‫  ׏‬ė䮫Ĩ ÝᒒĨ 䔽Ĩ Ė㥀Ĩ 䖆Ĩ ęþĨ ㅏĨ ĜĨ 䥞䜫Ĩ ⚤  ü㳢Ĩ ěî⁩Ĩ ਏĨ ଺Ĩ ༔Ĩ ᒒĨ 㐖Ĩ ଺Ĩ օ Ĩ㟝Ĩ ᒫĨ ‫׏‬ä ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ Ĩ䆀Ĩ䩝▧ĨüĈäӒ‫  ٳ‬䗂Ĩ㦇ሟĨ㠕ä 〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟ ‫۔‬䞀Ĩ㐖䜫Ĩ⚤ĨĐĈä ͿΎΑ Ϋ䎥Ĩ〪Ĩ⍜Ĩ䗂Ĩėþ‫ٳ‬ӒⵇĨîþäĨ㐖䯆Ĩ⸗䜫Ĩñ౶ĨĐĈäĨîþäĨä䜫⚤ĨҍäìĨⵇ ‫آپﷺ‬،

Ĩ㠕äĨęþĨîþäĨ䔽ĨṠĨ䤈〨Ĩㅎ ᡱĨ〪Ĩ㈊ĨěìĨû䎍äĨĨęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨᏟäĨ╌ĨåᡲĨຊäĨîþäĨ㈊ĨěìĨùïîĨòὟĨ㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ〨Ĩüä‫ اور‬Ĩ䞀Ĩę䯀ïĨęþĨ० Ĩ〽Ĩ䔙Ĩęì㱇Ĩ〨ĨüäĨ፜Ĩ䞀Ĩ⚤ĨᣅĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ㞹 ǔ ǔ ǎ  Ꮰ 䆀Ĩ❅äĨĜ䞈Ĩ˄ᜯĨ ǎ ɝĨ Ĩ㠕ä 䆀Ĩឮ 〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗝ᨴĨç䁡 ‫ وہ‬ü‫˶ٱ‬äĨ‫׏‬ä ‫ ٱ‬㱇Ĩ䗂Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ࡘĨ㈉ ‫ اس‬،䞈Ĩ䜱Ĩú⁩90Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 70,80Ĩ㐗䯀ïĨㅎĨ䕊ìĨ䮪 ‫۔‬㑒Ĩ䥚‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩïä⣼äĨė䗃Ĩ㈉ č㦇ሟ ǔ Ĩ䆀Ĩû⊯äĨîሊĨⵇĨüäĨ䞀Ĩ㼰Ĩç㩕䎍äᣅĨĨ䆀Ĩ㐗䯀ïĨ㋥ä‫اور‬   ‫ ۔‬ěìĨç㩕䎍äĨ䛹 ĨîþäĨ╌Ĩ䚽Ĩ䜫 ⟤äîîþäĨ䜫Ĩñ⁏Ĩ㦇ሟĨ㠕ä 〪Ĩ䮪Ĩîþä ‫޻ دے‬Ĩ଺Ĩę˥Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬îþäĨ䥞ᜯĨ䜫Ĩ⟤äîĨ㦇ሟ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ĩ䯆äĨ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîą ẟĨĜĨ䞈Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䆀Ĩ䩝▧ĨüĈäӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕ä 〪Ĩ᧹Ĩ㈊ĨěìĨç㩕䎍ä 〨Þä⚗ĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩ䗂㱇Ĩ㦇ሟĨ㠕ä Ĝ䞈ĨⵇĨç‫ؼ‬Ĉ ‫ ٳ‬äĨû䮩Ĩü䬛äĨ䮱ĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨਏ ǖ ǖ ǔ  ‫ادہ‬ḥ⛭ĨçẝĜ䞀Ĩę䯀ïᏠ Ĩ䮪 Ĩ〽Ĩ䔙Ĩęì㱇Ĩ〨ĨüäĨ〪 䮪ĨîþäĨ㑒Ĩ䥚ᜯĨ䮼ìĨû䎍äĨਏĨ〨 ėþ⚤Ĩ〪Ĩ〬Ĩ ė㈀Ĩ䮪Ĩ䆀Ĩ䩝▧ĨüĈäӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨᏠĨ˄䜫Ĩ ‫˄ ٱ‬䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䔙Ĩ⚤Ĩ䗂Ĩėþ⚤ ǔǖ ǖ ǔ ǎ Ĩ䯎Ĩüä 䗂Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĜ଺Ĩ̵⛭Ĩ nj 䆀Ĩ䮪Ἄä ‫ش‬ᠶ nj Ĩ଺(ᓕì㚈äĨ‫ٶ⸗ګ‬ՙ)Ĩå⵰Ĩ‫׏‬ä č Ҹ㘭ä⣋îþä Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩ⚤ĨຝĨ╌Ĩ‫ח‬Ĩ  ̵⛭Ĩ Īnj 㛅äĨ⣋ ǔ ǔ ǎ ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䜫 ⚤ĨĜĨ䞈Ĩ䥻ìĨû䎍ä〨Ĩüä č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ଺ 䆀ĨüᣇĨ㋱äĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䮿îĨì˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ଺Ĩ䆀Ĩ䕊ìĨðä 〨ĨÞä⚗Ĩ䚽ĜᑽĨ㟋  〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟ ĜĨ䞈Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨㅎĨ⚨⁏ ‫اور‬Ĩïä⣼äĨ‫׏‬äĨ Ĝěì⸗Ĩ⚤Ĩ〨ĨüäĨ㠕äĨ〪Ĩ䜫ĨㅎĨ⣇ìĨ䮱Ĩ䗂(Þä⚗ )Ĩė㍉㥀ĨüäĨ〪 ಫĨㅏĨ䛹Ĝ䥚ᜯĨ䜫Ĩ⚤Ĩ䚽Ĩ〪Ĩ䮨⸗Ĩ⣇ìĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩ㞿Ĩ῏Ĩ㭷Ꮰ   Ė㥀Ĩㅋ

ǔ ǔ ǎ Ý䞀ĨᓧĈäĨ╌ĨᣆþĨ〪Ĩė䜫‫ ˥ٱ‬㈉Ĩė䔘‫˶ٱ‬ä 㩔㘯ïĨㅏĨ〪ĨㅏĨúä␰Ĩ䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä

Ǘ Őư ǔ ǔ ǖ ǎ ᏠĨ䮪Ĩ䞈Ĩ˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬äĨ㥁㘯ïĨᏠ 䞀Ĩ䚊 ╌Ĩ᠁ĨຊäĨęþ ̵ ǎ ˄Ĉ‫ ٱ‬äĨⵇĨ ė㥀㘯ïĨ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩ㦇č ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙä Natural Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ nj nj   䞀ĨƘƹǎƶǍ Ĩ ᣅĨ䕣Ĩ㈉Ĩ䅠ïĨ䞈ĨçîⱎĨü䔘ⰔĨ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ  Ĩî䔘äĨîą ẟ Ǖǔ ǖ ǖ Ĩü˶ ‫  ٱ‬㈉Ĩ͋ä✛ĨĚîᎊĨ䆀Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ‫ۈ‬Ĩ㭷Ĩ䗂Ĩ㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ〪Ĩ㞹Ĩ䗂Ĩ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ䆀Ĩ䗂㩕ïĨðäĨ㨉Ĩ䞀ĨᓧĈäĨ㩔㘯ïĨ╌ĨᣆþĨㅎĨឮ Phenomenon

40


Ǘ Ǘ Ĩ⹔ îþäĨᏽĨ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ㥁㘯ï Ĩՙ▥Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ä‫ٳ‬ɟnj  ‫׏‬ä ǎ  䆀Ĩ䗂㩕ïĨðä ଺Ĩ䆀 ChileĨ०Ĩ䥞ĈäĨ㩔㘯ïĨĕ⮙⁏ĨěɟĨ ‫ٳ‬nj þìĨ䆀Ĩ䗂㩕ïĨ㈉~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨîþäĨ㈊Ĩėþ㑔Ĩ Ď 㩔㘯ïĨ଺Ĩ䯎 î⡷Ĩ㈉ ǔ ǔ ǔǕ ǖ ǖ ĨᣅĨåäĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕Ӓ‫╌  ٳ‬Ĩ㭳Ĩ䗂 č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä 䐲㈀ 䞈 ଺Ĩ䮪Ĩ ė䗃Ĩ〪ᏽ Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝÝĨ䞈Ĩü‫˶ٱ‬ĨⵇĨ͋ä✛ĨㅎĨĐĈäĨ଺Ĩ㥁㘯ïĨⵇĨᯙĨㅏĨ〪ĨᲘດĨ╌Ĩ~ĐĈäĨ䗂 ǔ ǖ Ǖǔ ǖ ǖ nj nj 䆀 (ü⃊þ䛿)Ĩę䑩ⵇ‫۔‬Ĩ䒾䜫Ĩ䯎Ĩî⡷Ĩ㈉Ĩü˶Ĩ Ĩ䧥î‫˄ٱ‬ĨㅎĨė㥀㘯ï 䯆ä Ĝᒒ㐖Ĩ㱇Ĩ䂬ìĈäĨėㄙ㑔Ĩėþîä‫ٳ‬ɝĨǏ 䆀ĨðäᏠ Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ㥁㘯ïĨ̵Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬㈉Ĩ͋ä✛ĨĚîᎊĨęþ㑒Ĩ䥚ĈäĨ㩔㘯ï ǔ ǔ ǔ ǎ ഷ Ꮰ 䪻ì Ĩ㈉Ĩü㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ㈉Ĩ㦇ሟ 㠕äĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䮪Ĩ㶱ĨⵇĨðäĨĜĨ䥞Ĉä 䆀Ĩú⁩Ĩ␰Ĩęî䯉Ĩîä‫ٳ‬ɝǏ ĨഷĨᣅĨ䞈Ĩęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ˥Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ㅋĨ╌ĨðäĨìäሧĨㅎĨüäĨ䞀Ĩ䥞ĈäĨ㩔㘯ïĨᣅĨ䆀Ĩú⁩Ĩ␰Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ Ǖ ǎ ěî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ Ĩ䆀˄⧱ nj nj ęþ‫̵ ۔‬  ˄⧱Ĩ ‫̵ ٱ‬Ĩ Ī nj ⛭Ĩ㩡ɟ‫ٶ‬ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ՙĨĚ㥀䁡ĨᒒĨĚ㵟Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äîẟ‫ ۔‬Ĩ䞀Ĩ䞈îĈäĨ㩔㘯ïĨ䯎Ĩî⡷Ĩ㈉Ĩü˶Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬㈉͋ä✛Ĩ Ĩ ㅎĨ~⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ࢑㶩 ǔ ǔ ǔǕ ǖ ǎ ǎ Ĩ䆀Ĩç˄‫˶ ٱٱ‬Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂Ĉä㈉Ĩ   ĨᏠĨ㐖Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨႶ  䆀Ĩ˄⧱Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ė䮫 㩓Ĩðä ᏽĨ଺Ĩ㥁㘯ïĨ‫׏‬ä Ĩ Ĩì~ ⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩ〪〫 Ĩ䆀Ĩ㜟㰐 䗂Ĩė䮩㥀䁡 ⸗Ĩ䪳ì ø⠪ĨㅎĨҍἌäĨ üṏîĨ Ą ⵇė䥛⧛ ǔǔ ǔ ǎ geographically Ĩ ˄⧱ Ĩⴒ⥲Ĩ䧸äĨĨ‫׏‬ä ‫۔ ٱ‬ĨㅎĨ ⣇ìĨ䗂  nj̵⛭Ĩɟ‫ ٳٶ‬ǎ ՙĨĚ㥀䁡Ĩ䯎Ĩðä ‫۔‬䔽Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩ⇉ĨęþĨ䜫Ĩ䞈îĨ〾Ĩ㴋Ĩ ፜Ĩ〨ĨᡱĨ〪㑒Ĩ䖻㩕Ĩ䚽ĨᏠĨ㈊Ĩ䥞ĈäĨ㥁㘯ï ̵ nj nj Ǘǔ Ĩ〪Ĩᨴ␰Ĩ 䗂Ĩė䮩ἌäĨ⪌‫۔‬䞀 ᓧĈäĨęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ䆀Ĩ䦷î ㈉ Ĩę⪌þĨ 䕽þ‫ٶ‬ՙäĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ 䞀ĨᓧĈäĨ㩔㘯ïĨĨęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ ਏĨ䆀Ĩü‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ᜯ Ā㬷 Ĝ䞀ĨᓧäĈ Ĩ⽃ 䜱 ਏ Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ  ᓧĈäĨ䔽Ĩ㩔㘯ïĨė䗃þĨ〪䞈 ǔǔ ǔ Ǘ nj Ĩ਌ᏠĨ਌ᏠĨ⸗ĈäĨɝ‫ٱ‬ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ nj˄Ĩü㳢Ĩěî⁩îþäĨĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ㥁㘯ïĨՙ▥Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ä‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj 䆀Ĩ˄⧱ ‫ ࡘ ٱ‬㈉ĨüìĨ⸁ ㈉Ĩ⣇ì ‫ اور‬ĨㅎĨ⣇ìĨ䗂Ĩ̵⛭  ɟ‫ٶ‬ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ՙ Ě㥀䁡ĨĜ㑒Ĩ䪾ìĨᏠĨ㈊Ĩ䥞Ĉä،Ĩ ≢ 䔽Ĩ䜱ĈäĨ㥁㘯ïĨᏠĨė䮫 ǔ ǔ Ǖǔ Ĩ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟ ‫۔‬Ĩ䥞䜫ĨĚἌäĨĖ㥀Ĩ䆀ĨìäሧĨㅎĨėþîä‫ٳ‬ɝĨǏ 䆀Ĩ˄⧱Ĩ ‫ࡘ ٱ‬Ĩ㈉ 㩔㘯ï ‫۔ اس‬㐖Ĩ㟜Ĩ䗂ৄĨü˶Ĩ ‫ⵇ ٱ‬Ĩðä⸗Ĩ଺ 䤈⧛Ĩîþ‫۔ا‬㐖Ĩ㟜Ĩ䮧ìĨ䖻äíĨä‫اور‬Ĩ㐖Ĩ㟜Ĩ䗂⸗ ǔ Ǖǔ   䯎Ĩî⡷Ĩ㈉Ĩü˶Ĩ Ĝ䞀ĨᓧĈäĨ㩔㘯ïĨ╌ ᣆþĨㅎĨឮĨ䞈Ĩ଺ natural phenomenon Ĩ㻣Ĩ䞀ĨᓧĈä îþäĨ䞀Ĩ䥞ä ĈĨ㩔㘯ï଺ ‫ ٱ‬㦆ĨðäĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ  㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ

Ǘ ǔ ǎ Ý䥞ᜯĨӉ World War 3 Ĩ〪 䞈Ĩ䋔ᨴ䮪    ĨㅏĨ〪Ĩ䞈 Ĩúä␰Ĩä䄎 Ĝ䞀Ĩåä‫ؼٳ‬ĨਏĨç㑔ḝĨ㈉Ĩ䕊ìĨ៫Ĉä 〪ĨㅎĨó⣻Ĩ䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä

ǔ ǔ ǖ ǔ Ĩ䞈Ĩ᢬Ĩ䆀Ĩė㼛Ĩěî⁩ĨüäĨĨ䭆⸗䮩‫ق اور‬ä⣻، ðþîÛ䪲㱇äĨÛñì⸗Û˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ ⒘ ،ㅎ‫ٳ‬ɟĨĨ䞈Ĩ䜱îĨ䜫ԢĨ Ĩ nj ᏠĨ䯎Ĩ⊋Ĩ᛭ᵘ 〪 ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂ɟ㛘äĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ę৫Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äĨîą ẟ ǔ ǔ Ǘ Ĩęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨç˄㺕äĨ ‫ ٱ‬㈉ 䗂䜫Ĩ଺Ĩ䯎Ĩ䗂ၱě‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ╌ĨᣆþĨðäĨîþä䞈Ĩ䜱îĨ䜫ԢĨ Ĩ nj ᏠĨ䆀Ĩ䗂ၱĨ᛭ᵘĜĨ䞀 InvolveĨ䜱Ĩěî⁩Ĩå⣻ĨĚì∬ÛĨ䬭، 㦏‫ ۔‬䞀Ĩ䜱î䜫

‫۔‬ᑽĨ㐔Ĩ䜫Ĩöþ▧World   War ࡘú⁩    ᱍĨ㈉Ĩðä ༔ĨîþäĨĨᏽ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĨĈä Economic CrisisĨ䆀1939,1938   Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩ〰Ĩ㩔äþĨ㟈Ĩ࡚‫۔‬Ĩ䞀 ǘ Ǘ ǔ ǔnj Ʋ ơ ĨçẝĨÝɟìĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ⶄĨ㨉Ĩ䞈Ĩ䮽ӉĨ Ĩ ╌ė Ĩ þ⣇ìĨ Ĩ 〪Ĩ䔽Ĩ࡬Ĩ䤈〨ĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩðä‫اور‬   Ĩ䞈   Ĩ㑔äþĨ䗂ĈäĨęî‫ٱ‬nj˄þìĨ༔ĨƘ ä⸗Ĩ䜱þĨ䆀2016 Ď ė䗃Ĩ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟĨĜĨ䥞ᜯĨ䜫ԢĨ Ǘ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ Ǐ ǔ Ǐ Ǖǔ ǖ ǖ  ؑì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨ㩓Ĩðä‫۔‬ʆĨ Ĩ 䔽Ӊ Ĩ ‫اور‬   Ĩ䞀 ě⣹þĨ䤈ä‫؎ٶ‬Ĩ䮪 䐲㈀Ĩ䞈˄ĈĨ‫ ٱ‬äĨ䜱˄Ĉ‫  ٱ‬äĨ䗂ĨðäĨᏠĨ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ɝ⢙Ĩ ‫╌ ٳ‬ĨԢĨnj 䯆äĨîþäĨ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ɝ⢙Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ꮰ ü‫˶ٱ‬Ĩⵇ͋ä✛Ĩ Ĩ ㅎĨ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋 ǔ ǘ ǔ Ĩ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟĜ䔽Ĩõ㯧଺Ĩ   㩔äþĨ䜪îĨ㈉ɟä Ĩ‫ؼ ٳ‬ ‫ ٳ‬nj  ĨîþäĨ䔽Ĩõ㯧Ĩ଺Ĩ፜Ĩ䪲㱇ä ،䔽 õ㯧Ĩ଺Ĩ፜Ĩ㥀äþĨ䜪îĨ㈉ĨĐî䮩، 䔽Ĩõ㯧Ĩ଺ĨᏠĨ䨺ä ěäĨ〪Ĩ䞈˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂 Ǘ ǔ ǔ ǔ nj nj Ĩ㦆ĨðäĨ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ Ĝ䥞ᜯ Ӊ   (Ԣ nj )〪Ĩ䞈Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨㅎĨú⁩Ĩîᨴ‫ٱ˄دہ دو‬ǎ ïĨ╌Ĩ╌Ĩęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨĜĨ䞈˄ᜯ Ĩ‫  ٱ‬ᓧäēĄäĨ〨‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ ǎ ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 䗂Ĩðä༔Ĩ   ĨᏠĨ䞈Ĩᯓᙎ Ĩ 㑔ĨㅎĨ㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ̵Ĩ

ǔ ǎ ‫؟‬䞈Ĩù‫ٳ‬ӒĨㅏĨ䆀ĨṎĨîþäĨę⦞ ĨㅏĨúä␰Ĩ䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä

ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ĩę⦞ ‫۔‬䞈Ĩ≢ᜯĨㅏäìäĨ଺ Ĩ͋þĨ⹔Ĩ䆀Ĩú⁩Ĩěî⁩Ĩę⦞‫ اور‬Ĩ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䜱Ĩ䆀Ĩ䂣Ĩ㈉ĨṎĨÛ ṎĜĨĨ䞈˄ᜯĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ㅏĨäìäĨ䆀Ĩė䔘ì ò㰤ĨṎĨ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䯎ĨðäĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äîą ẟ ǔ ǎ Ṏ‫اور‬ Ĝ䞈Ĩçì⣉Ĩ䏌‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ ǎ ę⦞ ᜵Ĩ䞈ĨóӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬䂬ï㑔Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ   䞈   Ĩęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨåä᜘ĨⵇĨṎĨ㻣Ĩ䞈Ĩåä᜘Ĩ଺ⵇ

ǔ ǎ Ý䞀Ĩ䮽⸗ĨㅏĨçä✜‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ䚽Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ 〧þîĨ〨ĨðäĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䮪Ĩúä␰Ĩä䄎‫ ۔‬䞀Ĩ䞈îĨđ␰ĨⵇĨĚৠ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ ㅎĨęì䯎 (ûỒ)䆀Ĩ㈉Ĩ䮩 〪Ĩ〪Ĩ〫Ĩ䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä

ǔ ĨîþäĨ䐭䞉ĒĨúnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩęì䯎Ĩ⽃ĨïäĨ⽃ ‫ اور‬䞈Ĩ䔽ĨéṡĨ䤈〨 䆀ĨðäĨᏠ 䞈Ĩçîþ➳ĨㅎĨ䗂ᗂ‫ ُا‬Ĩå䏙 Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉identity 䆀 public places 䯆ä 〪 Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟ ǔ Ĩ䔽ĨåṏĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩ䞈îĨđ␰Ĩ䮪Ĩ Ė㥀 Ĩ䮪Ĩ㨉  Ĝ≢Ĩ䜫Ĩ䔽Ĩ㴂Ĩ䤈〨ĨⵇĨ䗂䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩüທ  ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䗂䜫 䔙 identity ĨㅎĨ⹔ 䆀 ‫ اور اس‬䞈 ˄⸗ ‫( ٱ‬cover) î〨ĨĚēᑺ ĨㅎĨú⁩ĨᗁĈä‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ ǎ 䯎Ĩðä‫ ۔‬㑒Ĩ䮨ìĨୀĨ൚äþĨ〨ĨüäĨᏠĨᒖĈäĨ䔽Ĩünj‫˄ٱ‬ï䑷ä   Ĩ䔽äĨ଺ĨࡘĨ㈉䜪 Ĩ îĨė䮫 Ĩ╌Ĩú⁩Ĩþì‫اور‬   䞀    䤈ĈäĨ䯎 spouse visaĨ䥚㩕Ĩᣅ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ㑒Ĩ䮨ìĨ䯋

nj  Ĩ፜ĨㅏĨᏠ  䞈Ĩ䔽ĨᲘäĨ䧸ä accentĨⵇĨ䑷ä ㅎĨðäĨ㨉Ĩ䞈Ĩä䜫Ĩㅏ (Masters) ‫۔اے‬Ĩ䬚äĨ䆀Ĩ䧏㔚Ĩ䑷äĨ䗂Ĩė㩕 Ě䄎Ĩ〪ĨᏽĨ㞹Ĩ῏Ĩ〨Ĩ̵⛭Ĩ 㿊Ĩ䣘ä䯎Ĩ䗂Ĩㅎ㘮

41


ǔ Ǘ Ǘ Ĩ㩔äþ  circulation Ĩ Ěɟ‫ ٳ‬nj   ‫  اور  اور‬Ĩ îὠä  Independent  ‫  اور‬Ĩ 䗂Ĩ ㅎ㘮Ĩ ㅎĨ ú⁩Ĩ ᗁĈäĨ ðäĨ 䞈Ĩ 㞹Ĩ ῏Ĩ ᒖnj˄‫؎ ٱ‬Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬nj äɟ ‫ ٳ‬nj   ‫۔‬㑒Ĩ þì  ୀĨ ൚äþ  ⸗Ĩ ᶇĨ ė㩕Ĩ Ě䄎╌Ĩ ᣆþĨ ðä ǔ Ǖ Ĩ䐉䞉ĒĨ⇤Ĩ╌Ĩ⟤㱇Ĩຊä䚽   䯆ä ‫ر‬þäĨ䞀Ĩėㅏ㘮 ‫ن‬㳢Ĩ 䚽Ĩ〪Ĩ㟉Ĩ῏Ĩ଺ĨĖ㥀Ĩ፜Ĩê⠪Ĩ⑬äĨ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äĨîą ẟ ‫۔‬Ĩ䞈ĨㅏĨ䢵ӀĨ ‫῏ ٱ‬Ĩ䮪ĨⵇĨð ĄäĨ଺Ĩ䗂Ĩėþîὠä ǔ ǔ Ǘ ĨᵟäĨĚɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 䗂Ĩㅎ㘮ĨðäĨ〪䞈    ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨåäᣅĨ଺ Ĩ䗂Ĩçî⧋Ĩɟ䑨ä ‫ ٳ‬ǎ  ‫׏‬äĨ ǎ 䯎Ĩ῏ ㈉Ĩㅎ㘮Ĩðä Ĩ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟĜ䞈ĨዠĨㅏĨ〨 ė㍉㥀Ĩ፜ĨᏠĨ䞀Ĩᒖ⸗Ĩęì䯎Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䞀Ĩ㦞ĨåṏĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䞀   ǔ Ĩ䯉ĨৃĨ⻖Ĩäî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䮱Ĩ〪Ĩ䜫Ĩ〰ĨĖ㥀Ĩ፜ĨᏠĨ䞀Ĩ㐖Ĩ䜫Ĩ䔎Ĩ䚽ĨéĈä ‫۔‬ᒒĨᓧ⸗ĨຟĨěⵦĨ㠮Ĩîþä ᒒĨᓧ⸗Ĩ䞉䯀‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩøî≠ĨᏠĨ଺Ĩ䚽ĨຝĨú⁩Ĩ㧗ᨴĨᒮ ‫ؼ‬Ĉ ‫ ٳ‬ä‫۔‬Ĩ䞈 ぀ĨĨçnj˄‫ٱ‬ ǔ nj 〪Ĩ㈊Ĩ䥞ᜯĨ᮫ĨಫĨ〨Ĩė㍉㥀ĨüäĨᏠĨ㑒Ĩ㟉Ĩ῏Ĩěî⁩ĨਏĨ଺ Ė㥀Ĩ፜Ĩê⠪Ĩðä䯆äĨ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟ ĜĨᏽĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨåäᣅĨᲘäĨ଺Ĩ䗂Ĩçî⧋ĨðäĜ䞈 Ĩ䔽Ĩ䤈〨Ĩℵì‫ٳ‬ɟïĨ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ  Ĩ㥀Ĩ㩔Ĩ䯎ĨԹĨ ‫ ٱ‬ðኧĨîþäĨÞἼ 䆀Ĩçî⧋ĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 〪Ĩ䞈 〬Ĩϥ㱆 ǎ ė䡅ēþäĨຊäîþäĨ䐱䞉ĒĨ⇤Ĩ฻äĨ〪Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ 〨ĨėᏠî⧋ 䗂 č㦇ሟĨ㠕ä ėᣇ 䆀Ĩ䩝▧ĨüĈäӒ‫۔ ٳ‬Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ˄䜫Ĩ nj Ǐ  Ĝ䞈 ǖ ĨėᏠî⧋Ĩ༔ĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩ㐔 Ĩㅎ 〨Ĩėþì㱇ĨຝĨ䆀Ĩ䩝▧ĨüĈäӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ䍨Ĩ䮪  Ĝþ⸗Ĩęì䯎ĨⵇĨė䑄ĈäĨຊäĨ፜ îþäĨ䪻ìĨ䔙Ĩ⸗ĨēໄĨēໄĨ䑈äĈ Ĩ〨 ėᏠî⧋ 〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ㍋Ĩ 〫 ຝ 〨Ĩėþì㱇Ĩė䗃‫و‬

Ĝ〨

ǖ ǔ ǔ ƈ ǎ Ý䞈 ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨė㈀Ĩęì‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ïĨ╌ Ĩû‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ㈉ ‫ ﷺ‬î䊰ĈäĨû‫˄ٱ‬Ĩⵇč ŲĨ~ Ơǎ ƹ ĨçẝĨ䆀 䬚⸗ĨüĈä‫ٳ‬ӒĨ〪 ĨㅏĨúä␰Ĩ䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä

ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ Ĩ䞈ĨㅏĨ⟹㰐Ĩ䜱Ĩ〨 ‫ﷺ‬ç䊯Ĉä 㦆Ĩû˄Ĩ‫ࢇ ٱ‬Ĩ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕ä 䆀Ĩė᠃ĨਏĨ䆀ĨðäĨ䞈ĨĚî‫˄ٱ‬äĨ䆀Ĩ䬚⸗ĨüĈäӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬䗂Ĩ㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨቕĨᣅ 〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩ㦇č ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙä ‫ ٶ‬ǎ  Ĩî䔘äĨîẟ ǔ ǔ ƈ ƈ ƈ Ĩĕ▧îþä Ĩ䞀Ĩ㐖Ĩ䜫Ĩç⮪ ~ŲƠǎ ƹ  çẝ 〪Ĩ଺Ĩ 㦆 ㈉Ĩ 䗂‫ۈ‬Ĩ䮪 ‫ٱ˄اور‬ǎ ĈäĨęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨĨû˄Ĩ‫~ⵇ ٱ‬č ĨŲƠǎ ƹ  Ĩ 㦆 ㈉Ĩ 䗂⸗ĨέĨ〨Ĩĕ▧Ĩðä ĨᏽĨ 䗃îĨྨĨ ĕ▧ᣅ Ĩ╌Ĩû˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㈉~ĨŲƠǎ ƹ  ĨçẝĨĜ ǔ ǖ ǔ ƹƈ ĨㅏĨ⸗íĨ䮪Ĩ⸗Ĩ㩕ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬ü஘Ĩ㩇㬲 Ӊ㢞 nj nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ㈉Ĩ‫̦ٱ‬äĨ ǎ nj ⴛnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ꮰ Ĩ䗂Ĩ䩝▧ĨüĈäӒ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ㨉Ĩ䞀ᓧ⸗Ĩ⟹㰐⸗Ĩ〾 ę⪌þ ‫ ﮐﻠﻤۃ ﷲ‬〨~č  Ų Ơǎ Ĩçẝ 䤈⧛‫۔‬䞈 䔽Ĩçîþ➳Ĩㅎ䗂⸗ ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǎ îþäĨ䆴Ĩ㈉Ĩ㠕ä~č  Ų Ơǎ ƹƈ çẝĨ〪Ĩ䞈  ‫آپ‬䗂  Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨĨ 䆀Ĩ䩝▧ĨüĈäӒ‫  ٳ‬Ĩ଺Ĩ༔ĨᏠĨ䞈Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ䔽Ĩęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ï Ĩû˄Ĩ‫ﷺ ⵇ ٱ‬ç䊯Ĉä Ĩ䯆äĨ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟ ‫۔‬ᒒĨü˶ä ‫  ٱ‬Ĩû⣇Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ĜĨ䞈ㅏ   Ĩû⺶ĨĨ㈉Ĩ⸗⟹㰐   ⷑäĨ   䜱Ĩ〨‫ﷺ‬

ƈ ǎ ‫ ؟‬ᏽĨä䜫Ĩė〫Ĩ⸗íⵇĨçnj‫˄ٱ‬Ĩðä‫ ۔‬䞀Ĩ䯨Ĩ㈉č㦇Ĩ ሟĨ㠕ä Ų~ Ơǎ ƹ Ĩçẝ〪   Ĩ䞀Ĩ䈅㩕  Christians 〪ĨㅏĨúä␰Ĩ䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä

ǔ ǖ Ĩ❖Ĩ〨ĨĐĈä ̵Ĩ nj nj Ĩ䐲㈀Ĩ䞈Ĩ㦈Ĩü㩕 㦆Ĩðä 䗂 ChristiansĨᏠĨ䮪‫۔‬Ĩ䞈Ĩ⸗íⵇĨðäĨ䆀Ĩ䩝▧ĨüĈäӒ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ䔙ĨîþäĨ䈅㩕 䔽Ĩ䮪Ĩü㳢Ĩ䚽Ĩ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂 č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙä ‫ ٶ‬ǎ  î䔘äĨîẟ ǘ nj ĨࡘĨ㈉ CrucifixionĨ េĨⵇĨĐĈä  ‫ اور‬ᑽ 㐔ĨĚì Ĩð㥀ດĨᏠ ę⥢Ĩ䮪‫۔‬䞀 Ĩ 㐖Ĩ䜫Ĩ䯨Ĩ㈉ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨîþä 䞀 㐖ĨᯞĨ䯎Ĩü⌵Ĉä ĐĈäĨ〪Ĩ㦈Ĩü㩕Ĩ䗂Ĩė䔸äĨᏠ ᏽ 䯉Ĩ䜫Ĩҍ⧱ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ ƈ ǎ 䤈⧛ Ĩ䩝▧ĨüĈäӒ‫ ٳ‬čĨ㦇ሟ 㠕ä ‫۔‬ĨᒒĨ㩔äþĨ䔗㩕ĨĨ〨Ĩä؎Ĩ ‫׏ ٶ‬ä    ͋þĨ ðäĨᏽĨ䔽ĨᏠĨ䆀Ĩ䗂㩕ïĨ㈉~ĨŲƠǎ ƹ ĨçẝĨ䮪‫۔‬Ĩᏽ Ĩㅏ 䣘ⰔĨ䆀ĨࡘĨ䗂Ĩė䥛⧛Ĩ㈉Ĩ䗂㩕ï ㈉ĨࡘĨîþä Ĩ䗂 ǖ ǔ ǎ ęþ îþäĨ䞀Ĩ㐖Ĩ䜫Ĩç⮪č  Ų Ơǎ ƹƈĨçẝĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ˄㩕 Ĩçẝ 䆀 Bible Ĝ䞀 ᮡĨ䜫Ĩç⮪Ĩ଺Ĩú␰îĨěî⁩Ĩ㈉ĨຝĨ╌ ‫اور ان‬ĨᒒĨú␰îĨ㈉Ĩ㠕ä ‫ور‬äĨᒒĨࠚĨ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٱ‬ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬䆀

ƈ ‫ ۔‬䞈ㅏ   Metaphorically ‫ وہ‬Ꮰ䞈    ㅏĨ⸗í ฻ä ᣅĨ╌Ĩ㩔äἶĨ㈉Ĩ䗂䜫Ĩ䱞Ĩⵇ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ╌Ĩ㩔äἶĨ㈉ĨûìĈäĨৃä䗂   Ĩ~ŲƠǎ ƹ

ǎ Ý≦ĨৃĨ䔽Ĩė㈀Ĩü஘㱇Ĩėㅏ㘮Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䮪Ĩúä␰Ĩä䄎Ĩ〪Ĩ〫Ĩ䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä

ǔ ǖ ǔ ǖ ǖ Ǘ nj  Ĩ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂č㦇  ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙä nj nj ‫۔‬Ĩ䞀Ĩᒖ䜫䜱 Ĩ䞈˄䜫Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ęþĨ஗㱇 ‫۔‬䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䜱˄䜫 ‫  ٱ‬Ĩ஗㱇ĨęþᏠĨ䞀Ĩᒖ⸗Ĩ䯘ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ĨㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䰡Ĩ䥚㩕ĨęþĨ̵    ėĨㅏ㘮ĨᏠĨü஘㱇ĨĚɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ╌Ĩ‫ח‬ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ  î䔘äĨîẟ ǖ ǖ Ǖǔ Ĩ㠕äÞ‫˶ٱ‬ä ‫۔‬Ĩᓧ䜫Ĩ䔽ĨěîດĨ଺Ĩ㩓Ĩ㈉Ĩė〨㘮Ĩç㷍ᜯ ଺ä ð‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ  ú㗂äĨ⮻ĜĨ䞀ĨᒖৄĨ஗㱇Ĩ〨ĨüäĨĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩᒖ⸗Ĩ䯘ɟĨ ‫✔ ٳ‬ĨㅎĨė‫ݵ‬ĨĨᓟî⧋ Ĝ䜫Ĩ㑔äþĨ䗂⸗Ĩ䯘ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ᣅ ǖ ǖ Ĩ ʆ⸗Ĩ ûⵇĨ ⸗Ĩ ᜯĨ ‫׏‬Ĩ îþìĨ ᣅĨ 䜱îĨ 䜫Ĩ 䔽Ĩ ĚîດĨ çîþ➳Ĩ ㅎĨ ė〨㘮Ĩ ᏠĨ ú㗂äĨ ⮻Ĩ 㨉Ĩ 㐗Ĩ 䥞ᜯĨ ĚìĨ ቕĨ 䮞ìĨ ଺Ĩ 〨Ĩ ė㈀㘮Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ឮĨ 㑒Ĩ 䥚ᜯĨ ド  ଺  ú≸Ĩ 䮞ìĨ 䨛ä ǔ Ĝ䞈Ĩ䜱Ĩçî⧋ĨᏠĨ஗㱇ĨĚì䱜Ĩ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩ⍝Ĩ䆀Ĩ䨛þ 〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟĜ䞀

42


ǎ Ĩė‫ݵ‬Ĩ䨛äĨĖ㥀ᏠĨ  䞀Ĩ䦑ìĨēᵘĨⲬþ ‫ر‬ĨþäĨᓧ⸗Ĩ䔽Ĩ⧍ՙᄋĨ Ĩ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ĨⵇĨⲬþĨຓäĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩ䗂Ĩ䜫Ĩ㈉Ĩú⁩Ĩęî๢ ̵Ĩ nj nj 䔘ąⲬ Ĩ þĨ࡚Ĩ〪ĨㅎĨó⣻ 䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ‫׏‬ä ǔ ǔ ĨÝ䞀Ĩ〰Ĩė㈀Ĩ䧸äĨᏠ Ĩ䞈Ĩ䢡äᱴĨ䯆äĨ〪ĨㅏĨúä␰Ĩ䗂ĨðäĨĜĨᏽ 䜰ᨴĨ‫ٱ‬Ĵ  ƶŐĻƲĨ䔽 ╌Ĩ䔘ĨⲬþ〨ĨüäĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩ〰Ĩěî⁩ĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䪸ìĨ╌Ĩę䑘ĨĚ‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj 〨

ǔ Ĩė㩕ĨㅎĨ䬚 ~ 㱇 Ĩ䆀Ĩ〨ĨðäĨ䞈Ĩ㑔äþĨ䗂䜫ĨäမĨ‫ݷ‬ĨᣅĨ〪Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ〮Ĩ䮪Ĩė㩕ĨĜĨᏽ ㅏĨⲬþຝĨ╌Ĩ䢫äမĨĚîᎊĨᎍ Ĩ䗂ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕ĨěîᎊĨ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘ä Ĩîẟ ǖ ǔ Ĩ㈉Ĩú⁩Ĩęî๢ĨĖ㥀Ĩ፜̵Ĩ Ĩ nj nj ࡘ ㈉Ĩðä ‫۔‬䜫Ĩ㑔äþĨ䗂⸗ ⲬþĨ⠪ὟĨㅎĨ䭆ìĨîþäĨ䗂⸗Ĩ֫‫؎ٶ‬ㅎ   Ĩ䭆ìĨęþÛ䜫 ㅎ㘮Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䜫Ĩⵇ㘮Ĩ〪Ĩė䜫Ĩᒖ⸗Ĩ䄌äĨîþä ė䜫Ĩᒖ⸗ĨⲬþĨê⠪Ĩㅎ ǖ Ĩ〬Ĩ䆀 ‫۔‬䞈Ĩ⦞Ĩㅎindependence ‫ اور‬maturity Ĩ ⦞ĨㅎĨú⁩ 18 〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ˄ᜯĨ ‫〫 ٱ‬ĜĨþ⸗ bond renewĨ฻äĨĖ㥀Ĩ፜Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈ä䜫 Ĩ〫Ĩ䗂Ĩ䆀ĨᏠþᜯĨ Ď Ĩ䜫 ǔǗ ĨîẟĨĜĨ䗵ᨴĨリîĨ䔽Ĩ〪䜫 䗵ᨴĨリîĨ䣘ⰔĨ〨Ĩՙ‫ٱ‬ ‫ ٶ‬nj˄ĨðäĨ፜ĨᏽĨㅏĨ⯞ĨⵇĨ䗂⸗ĨⲬþĨᣅĨ䗂ĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕Ĩ〪 þ⸗Ĩ⯞Ĩì⁏ĨåäĨîþäĨ䜫Ĩ㐖䜫Ĩî䄁Ĩ䆀Ĩ⦞ĨㅎĨú⁩ ęî๢Ĩ〪Ĩė䜫 ǔ Ĩ፜Ĩ〪Ĩ 䞈 freedom ‫اور‬libertyĨ ĚîດĨ䆀Ĩěî‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨðäĨᎍ‫ ۔‬䔽Ĩ〪Ĩ ė䜫 䗵ᨴĨ䚾îĨ Ⲭþ Ĩ䆀Ĩ〪þ⸗Ĩ⯞Ĩ༔  îþäĨþ⸗Ĩ⣇ìîþä Ĩ ᱴ␰ì⁏ Ĩ ፜Ĩ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘ä ǔ nj nj ༔Ĩ îþä  㥀⸗  renew ⲬþĨ ฻ä  ęî‫ٱ‬nj˄þìĨ Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ⦞  ㅎĨ ú⁩Ĩ ęîᗂ‫ا‬༔Ĩ ᏠĨ 䜫Ĩ 䗵ᨴĨ 䚾îĨ ⲬþĨ 䯆äĜĨ 䜫Ĩ 䗵ᨴĨ ˄⸗   renew Ĩ ༔ Ĩ ᏠĨ 㥀⸗Ĩ 㺹Ĩ 䤈䞉䯈Ĩ ຊäĨ ፜Ĩ ̵Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ ㅏ  Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ᜯĨ 㑒ٓ‫ا‬ ǖ Ǖ ą Ĩ 䯘ɟ ‫  ٳ‬ᵟäĨㅎĨė‫  اور ݵ‬䞀îĨė䗃þ 䞀Ĩᒖ䜫 ė‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ì‫ٱ‬Ӏ  ėᣇĨ䆀Ĩⵆ⥲ĨຓäĨຓä 〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䯉Ĩ〫Ĩ䮱  䯎Ĩ î⡷Ĩ䂬⦫Ĩ╌Ĩ䔘Ĩçⲭäþ Ĝė䜫Ĩ䗵ᨴĨ䚾îĨ䔘ĨⲬþĨ䆀Ĩė䗃Ĩ〪㥀⸗ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ  㻣Ĩ ᑽĨ䙄ä⁏ĨㅎĨĐnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩė㩕 〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟ ‫۔‬䮨⸗Ĩ֫‫؎ٶ‬Ĩㅎ Җ‫ٱ‬ ǎ ˶äĨîþäĨ䮨⸗ĨûⵇĨ㈉Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨîþäĨ㈉ĨŖƶnj ŧŌĨė䗃þ 䞀Ĩ 䗵î ‫ں‬ᣇ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ  䥚ৄĨĚἌäĨ䖆Ĩ〨ĨüäĨîþä 䮨⸗ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǎ Ĩɝ Ĩ˄䜫 ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䆀Ĩ⦪Ĩ㈉ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ ę⣹ⰔĨnj˄‫   ٱ‬䤈〨 㩓Ĩ ㈉ĨðäĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ䮽Ĩ⸗ĨîþäĨĨ䞀Ĩ䜱î⸗Ĩ֫‫ ؎ٶ‬ㅎĨ䭆ìĨ଺Ĩ 䨛þĨ ᏠĨėㅏ㘮 ‫۔‬䞈Ĩ ⯞Ĩ ฻äĨ฻äĨⵇĨ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ  Ĩ ˄ēᵘĨ ‫ٱ‬ 䔙Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ ˄ēᵘ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ Ⲭþ Ĝ䞈Ĩ䔽ĨĚîþ➳

ǘ ǎ 䕉⸗Ĩ⣇  ‫ ُد‬䌠〨 ÝĨϔᨴĨ   Ĩ䆀 situation 䨕ä‫ ۔‬ᑽbomb   threat ⬳ìĨþìĨ䆀Ĩú≸Ĩěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 〪Ĩ〪ĨㅏĨúä␰ 䗂Ĩ䔘ĨⲲäþĨ⑬ä

ǔ ‫  اور  ’’ َرﺑﱠﻨﺂ ٰا ﺗِﻨَﺎ ﻓِﯽ اﻟ ﱡﺪ ْﻧﯿَﺎ‬þ⸗Ĩ 䞉䯈‘‘ ‫ار َﺣ ْﻤﻨِ ْﯽ‬ َ ‫ب ُﮐ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äĨ îẟ ُ ‫ب ﻓَﺎﺣْ ﻔَ ْﻈ ِﻨ ْﯽ َوا ْﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺼ ْﺮﻧِ ْﯽ َو‬ َ ‫ﺷ ْﯽ ءٍ َﺧﺎ ِد ُﻣ‬ ِ ّ ‫ﮏ َر‬ ِ ّ ‫’’ َر‬Ĩ 〪Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ 䗂Ĩ č㦇ሟĨ 㠕äĨ ęՙäĨ ǔ ٰ ْ ‫ﺴﻨَ ًۃ َو ﻓِﯽ‬ Ĩᒖ䜫ĨĖĈäĨ䆀ĨüäĨ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᓧ〶Ĩ㦆 ⑬äFirearms î䗰 䮪 〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩ î䔘äĨîą ẟĜ䜰ᨴĨ䡄䯈 ‘‘‫اب اﻟﻨﱠ ِﺎر‬ َ ‫ﺴﻨَ ًۃ َو ِﻗﻨَﺎ‬ َ ‫اﻻ ِﺧ َﺮةَ َﺣ‬ َ ‫َﺣ‬ َ َ‫ﻋﺬ‬ ǔ Ĩ‫ݴ‬Ĩ╌Ĩė㍉㥀 ‫ ان‬Ĩ䞀Ĩ䗹ᨴĨ˄ລĨ ‫ ٱ‬ü䏩Ĩ䯎Ĩî⡷Ĩ䂬⦫Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䯎Ĩî⡷Ĩ⣣ᠶ ‫ اور‬䞀ĨĖ㥀Ĩᒖîä▧ĨᣅĨîþä䜰ᨴĨ䠖䯈Ĩ䩝▧ĨìþîìĨĨîþäĨ䜰ᨴĨ䕉⸗Ĩ⣇ìĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ‫ݴ‬Ĩ╌Ĩüä‫ اور‬Ĩ䞈 Ĝ䥞ᜯĨ䡏䯈⣇ìĨㅎ ‘‘‫ﮏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷ ُ​ُﺮ ْو ِر ِھ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻮر ِھ ْﻢ َو ﻧَﻌُﻮذُ ِﺑ‬ َ ُ‫〪’’ اَﻟﻠﱣ ُﮭ ﱠﻢ اِﻧﱠﺎ َﻧﺠْ ﻌَﻠ‬Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ㩓Ĩ㈉ ِ ‫ﮏ ﻓِ ْﯽ ﻧُ ُﺤ‬

ǔǔ ǎ Ĩ䡄䯈Ĩ ຝĨ å⵰Ĩ 䌠〨Ĩ ㅎؑ ì⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋Ĩ çẝ  䛹‫۔‬Ĩ 䞈Ĩ ᒖ䜫Ĩ 㵐Ĩ Ěēᑺ  䆀Ĩ 䡊䯈  䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬Ĩ 䕉ḝþîĨ Ĩ 䆀Ĩ öþ▧  〪  ㅏĨ úä␰Ĩ 䗂Ĩ 䔘  ⲲäþĨ ‫׏‬ä

‫؟‬䜰ᨴ

ǔ Ǘ ǎ  ĨᏠĨ䞈 ᒖĈäĨê⠪ĨᵟäĨęì‫ٱ‬ǎ˄ïĨ䑷äĨîþäĨᒖĈäĨ䔽Ĩþìîä 䯆äĨîþäĨ䡋䯈( topics) ƘǍĽư˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㰛Ĩ╌Ĩ䆀Ĩðä ‫۔‬䡋䯈Ĩç⢙㼕Ĩຝ Ĩ〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ 䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ Ĩå⵰Ĩ‫׏‬ä ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äîẟ Ǖ ǎ ƶŐǎƶƛ Ǘ ǔ Ľ Ĩ䉸‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ ㈉ ‫۔ اس‬䞈 selectionĨ Ƽơ Ĩ䯎 (topics) ƘǍĽư˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㰛Ĩ ╌Ĩ䆀Ĩė਋⵰Ĩ㰛Ĩ ㅎĨ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩçẝ  Ĩ䆀Ĩ ឮ Essence of IslamĨ 䞈 ǔ ǔǔ ǖ ㅎĨ䣩ä‫ؼٳ‬Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨ ᣅĨ䡋䯈ĨἻ㥀äĨỌĨ îþä Ĩ 䡋䯈Ĩç⢙㼕ĨᏠĨ䞈ĨᒖĈäĨþìîäĨ䯆ä 〪Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ 䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟĜĨ䥞ᜯĈäĨ⍛Ĩ ᎍĨ〪˄‫  ٱ‬䡋䯈Ĩ ╌Ĩ䆀Ĩüä ‫۔‬䞀ĨᮡĨᲥ volumes ǔ ǔ ‫۔‬Ĩ䞀ü⁩   ĈäĨ䆀 ‫ؼ‬Ĉ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬äĨ䞀Ĩ㵐Ĩਏ ౱⵰ĨㅎĨöþ▧Ĩ䤈䜫Ĩ㟋ĨㅎĨ~ì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĜ䞈Ĩü⁩Ĉä‫ اُردوذرا‬䆀ĨðäĨ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äĨîẟĨĜ䞈Ĩ䆀Ĩ᠓Ĩ䮨䤤‫ٱ‬nj˄

ǔ ǔ ǖ ǎ Ā䥟ከĨĨ ◬ĨąęäîïäĨɟ㛘äĨ Ĩð⺶ĨîþäĨ㐖Ĩ㩔Ĩ䩝ᇚĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩï䓕ĨㅎĨ⢽Ĩî䔘äĨîą ẟĨėäïäĨࡘĜ䞈îĨïþ‫ٳ‬ӒäĨ䏘þîĨ䆀Ĩð⺶ĨðäĨĨ‫׏‬Ĩ㏤Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ę৫Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äĨîą ẟ ǔǔ Ǖ Ĩ⤫Ĩ⯦ᏠĨㅎĨ䗂⸗Ĩ⦡Ĩ╌ĨüᜯþĨúìĨ䯎ĨüäĨîþäĨ⍤ĨÛԹ〨Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ î䔘äĨîą ẟĨ䛹 Ĩ╌Ĩ⫻ĨຓäĨ㯠ĨęþĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ⣇ìĨ╌Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĜຯĨ〨ĨûὪäĨຓä Ą çäì‫ٱ‬ӀîäĨĨ㈉Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ǔ Ĝ䅠ĈäĨ䥞㩕‫ٳ‬Ӓ

43


åäìĈäĨ㈉Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ (åäìĈäĨ㈉Ĩ㘰㭉ĨÛĨ䔘ĨⲬþĨå䍕Ĩẗ) Ǖ nj ǎ 䲹ɟ‫ ٳٱ‬nj nj˄Ĩ䨕äĨ‫׏‬äĨ ǎ 䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ Ĩᒖ䜫Ĩ㻬ӀĨ ‫଺ ٱ‬Ĩç▝Ĩ䗐㱆 ‫⑭⑬ اور‬ĨĨęþ⥲Ĩ㈉Ĩė䮩ἌäĨ㈉લ䕊ìĨĨ䆀ĨឮĨ䞈ĨᒖᜯĨㅎĨ㿸Ĩú⁩ĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ 䆀Ĩ㝼Ĩ㽐Ĩ㰛Ĩ〪ĨᣅĨ䞈ĨҍከĨ Ǖ ǖ ǔ Ĩ~ĐĈä̵Ĩ Ĩ nj nj 䞀ʆĨ Ĩ ৃĨႽĨèîäþĨ㈉Ĩėþ⣇ìĨ Ĩ ✔Ĩ䚽Ĩ㻣ĨĜĨ䞀ĨĚìĨ䥚⣇ìĨòὟĨ〨Ĩė㥀äþĨ䗂䜫Ĩ㻬ӀĨ ‫ ٱ‬䆀Ĩ᠕Ĩ䗂 û㙉äþĨ‫ګ‬č‫ٵ‬ƬŐźōäĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨçẝĨĜ䞀 Ď üäĨ䆀˟îĨ ǔ ǖ Ĩ䚽  ė䮫Ĩ䞈Ĩ䔽Ĩ㦘♫Ĩ䆀Ĩ 䅓ĨĚþ䕊ìĨ⹔Ĩ㦘♫Ĩ䆀Ĩ᠕Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ~ĐĈä ĨĜㅆîĨ⠪ὟĨõą 㼌Ĩ〨ĨåäìĈäĨ㈉Ĩ᠕ĨîþäĜ䮨⸗Ĩ▮〨ĨㅎĨ䗂ɟäĨ ‫ ٳ‬äîດĨ䯎ĨçⲛᏠĨㅎ ǔ ǔ Ʒơǎ ŰŌ ǎ 䆀Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ Ĩ╌Ĩ㩔äἶĨ㈉Ĩ᠕åäìĈ Ĩç˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ä䘧Ĩ⸁ĨㅎĨɟ㛘äĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ę৫Ĩ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ 㱈㘈äĨŠ äĨ“ĨçẝĨ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩü⾹îⵇĨîþäĨü˄䂅Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬㩔äþĨ䗂䜫Ĩ‫▧׏‬Ĩ Ĩ ą äĨ䁠⁩㈉ĨĐٓ‫ا‬ ĨĜĨ䞀Ĩ䞈îĨ⸗Ĩဲ

:çⵇ‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ㅎĨ䔙㑔⁩ ᠕ ǎ 䆀Ĩ᠕ĨðäĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩù⚏ĨþĨùþíĨĨ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴĨ〨Ĩė䮩Ἄä  Ĝ䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩ➳ḝĨ⪌Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ㈉Ĩî⣺ĨĨ⹔ĨࢇĨĜ䞈Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ĨⵇĨĐĈäĨ䮪ĨĜĨė䜫Ĩ‫▧׏‬Ĩ ǖ ǎ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ üìĨ þìĨ ø✜Ĩ 䥞‫ܖ‬Ĩ ㅎĨ üìĨ ᓕĨ Ė㥀Ĩ ࡚  Ĩ䮿îĨ 䎁Ĩ 㱄 ą Ĩ 〨Ĩ çⵇ‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ㅎĨ ᠕Ĩ 〪Ĩ 䜰ᨴĨ Ĝ䞈Ĩ ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬çⰔ㻭Ĩ 䅋Ĩ ø✜Ĩ 㹽Ĩ ⵇĨ 䗂ĈäĨ îþäĨ 䞀Ĩ ᓧĈäĨ üìĨ ‫׏‬äĨ Ĝ␫Ĩ╌Ĩ⚨䁡ὟĨîþäĨᣆᏠĨĚîດĨûä䯆þ䯎Ĩⴛnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨîþäĨɟîእĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ĨㅎĨ᠕䥞䜫

ǖ :ҍ⧱Ĩ ǎ þĨó⨎ĨㅎĨ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕

ǔ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ ‫˄ٱ‬䜫Ĩ Ĩ 䔽Ĩ î⢻äĨ ⵇĨ ⯖Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ ̵þ‫ٳ‬ӒĨ þĨ ՙ‫ٳ‬ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ‫ؼ‬Ĩ îþäĨ çⰔ㻭 䅋Ĩ ø✜Ĩ îþäĨ Ĝ䜰ᨴĨ 䕉䜫Ĩ 㦘♫Ĩ ⸗Ĩ ⍛Ĩ 䅐Ĩ ╌äĨ 䜱Ĩ 䔙Ĩ îþäĨ ÛĨ 䔽Ĩ 䅐Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ 䞈Ĩ ᠕Ĩ ⣣ᠶĨ 䮪  ĨĜ䞇ᨴ

ǎ  ĨጵĨㅎĨė䖓ĨÛþĎ ྩĨ〨Ĩė䖓Ĩ〪Ĩ䮪Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨĚ⇤þìĨĜþìĨ⸗ĨέĨ䔽äĨ╌Ĩė䘂ä㳁ĨຊäĨᏠĨᒐĨ䉆îĨ䤈〨Ĩ䯆äĨĜ㼱Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩᓧä㳁ĨᏠĨ㼱Ĩ╌Ĩě⇤þìĨ‫׏‬ä ǖ Ĩę䯏⪕Ĩ╌Ĩė䁡ä䯆þ䯎Ĩ㈉Ĩ᠕Ĩ䥞‫ܖ‬ĨㅎĨ䗂༔Ĩ䞱ìĄäĨ䞱ìąäĨęþĨ䞀Ĩ଺Ĩ䥞ĈäĨ䯎Ĩ᠕ĨᣅĨ㦆ĨðäĨĜ䞈Ĩ଺ ҍ⧱Ĩ ǎ þĨó⨎ĨㅎĨ᠕Ĩ䮪ĨᏠĨÛ〨þîĨ╌ĨėᏠ‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨĚɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj Ą îþä Ĝ㩇ĨẗĨîດĨલĨ䆀ĨðäĨ䥚ᗂĄä

:䢜䍕Ĩ〨Ĩė䔘䂅

ǖ Ǘ ǖ ǔ  䤈〨˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ⾒Ĩ䤈〨Ĩあ ᠁Ĩ ࡚Ĩ䯆äĨ㨉ĨĜĨ 䞀Ĩᓧ㑔Ĩ‫ٶ֫ ܖ‬ ؎Ĩ╌Ĩ 㰄ĨĚɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ü⾹îⵇĨÛĨ䞈Ĩ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩû䇦äĨ⟤î⣇Ĩäî⁩Ĩ䮪Ĩ〪Ĩ䜰ᨴĨリîĨ 䎁Ĩą㱄Ĩ䮪Ĩ଺Ĩ〨Ĩė䔘䂅  ǖ Ǖ Ĝ䮨⸗Ĩ‫ח‬äì‫ٳ‬ɟnj ╌äĨᏠĨ䥞ᜯĨęîĨ䂬Ὗ

44


ǖ ĨਏĨĚēᑺĨÛĨ䞀Ĩᓧ䜫Ĩ ç㩕䇦äĨ⒥þĨ ᏟäĨĜ䞈Ĩ䔽Ĩçîþ➳ĨㅎĨ 䗂⸗Ĩ⨜ĨⵇĨⱖĨ⹔ĨĜ䮨ìĨ㑔ìĨᣆᏠĨ╌Ĩ䂬䲎ᏠĨ䪾ìĨ䜱˄〨Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬䤈〨Ĩ あ䯆äĨ଺Ĩü䂅  ǖ Ǖ ǎ ଺ĨⵇĨ䗂nj˄‫ ٱ‬ìĨ〨Ĩ⨜ĨĜ䜯ᨴĨ䕉⸗Ĩ䎁ø‫ٳ‬ ĨĜ䞈Ĩåä᜘Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ ą ѐĨă îþäĨ䜯ᨴĨ䕉⸗Ĩ‫ח‬äì‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ęþĨ䞀ĨᒖᜯĨęîĨė⾓

:ç‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ä䘧Ĩ〨Ĩü⾹îⵇ

ǔ Ĩ〪Ĩ 䞈Ĩ ó‫ٳ‬ӒĨ 䮪Ĩ ⵇĨ üäĨ 䞀Ĩ ünj˄‫ ٱ‬䄐Ĩ ᣅĜ䮨ìĨ û䈶äĨ ⇤Ĩ ėᙰ䮩ĒĨ îþäĨ ûⵇĨ ěî⁩Ĩ ╌Ĩ 㮺Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ൚ĈäĨ Ĝ䥚ĈäĨ ဲĨ ╌Ĩ ûäḺäĨ þĨ ç⣼Ĩ ଺Ĩ ╌Ĩ ü⾹îⵇĨ ᑽ⁩Ĩ ຓä  ǖ nj nj Ĩ䞀îĨᓧ⸗Ĩ╌Ĩ​Ĩñ⁏Ĩê⠪Ĩ⑬äĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅 Ĩ㩔äþĨᙯ䮩ĒĨ䞱ìäĨîþäĨä䜫ĨέĨ᠕Ĩ䞱ìäĨ〪Ĩ䔽 䮪ĨĜ䞈Ĩû䇦äĨⵇĨĚïä䔘Ĩü䂅ĨðäĨᄹĨ㈉Ĩû䇦äĨ‫׏‬Ĩ̵ ǘ ǔǖ nj ⾸îⵇ ĨĜ䮨ìĨ╌ĨĚîäìĨҍ‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ìĨîþäĨ㰄ĨĚîດĨ䮨ìĨᙯ䮩ĒĨ଺ĨᣅĨᏠĨĜ䜫Ĩ䜱îĨ䜫Ĩü䨝䯎Ĩ䆂䇦äĨîþäĨ㐖Ĩė〫Ĩ䔽ĨಫĨĜҍ⧱Ĩ

Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ╌Ĩ⇔Ĩ╌Ĩü䂅Ĩ〪ĨㅆîĨì˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ㨉ĨĜ䮨⸗Ĩ▮〨ĨㅎĨ䗂⸗ĨîþìĨዠĨ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩçî㷨Ĩ╌Ĩ䂬䲎ĨᏠĨ䪾ì ⨜ĨⵇĨü䂅Ĩ䯆äĨ଺Ĩü⾹îⵇĨê⠪Ĩ⑬‫ ا‬ Ĝ䕉⸗Ĩ䔽

:åäìĈäĨ㈉Ĩ䗂う

ǔ ǖ Ĩ‫˄ٱ‬䜫Ĩ 䔽  ö⟥Ĩ 䤈〨Ĩ Ĝ䮨⸗Ĩ έĨ 㺹Ĩ 〨Ĩ ðäĨ 㩇äĒĨ 䆀Ĩ ปĨ ᝦĨ 〪Ĩ 䞈Ĩ 䮪Ĩ ᏠĨ 䆀Ĩ åäìĈäĨ ㈉Ĩ 䗂うĨ Ĝ䞈Ĩ ˄䜫 ‫   ٱ‬ö⟥Ĩ ਏĨ ⵇĨ 䗂うĨ ⬳ìĨ ࡚Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ė䔘ìĨ üä 

ĨĜ䜰ᨴĨ䕉䜫Ĩ䔽Ĩ䲹ṡĨ䤈〨ĨㅎĨⱖĨðäĨ〪Ĩ䮨⸗ĨጵĨㅎĨðäĨ଺Ĩ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨຓäĨĜ㦈ĨúäĒĨ䪽ìĨ䪴ìĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ㦈ĨúäĒĨęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨ⸗ĈäĨ䆀ĨòṡĨᣆþĨङĨĜ䜰ᨴ ǔ ǔ Ǘ Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ ⑬Ĩ 㦇㸍Ĩ 䮪Ĩ îþäĨ Ĝ㔔äĒĨ 䔽Ĩ 䆀Ĩ ৃĨ ‫ח‬ĒĨ îþäĨ 䞀Ĩ ᓧᜯĨ ぅîĨ 䞀þĨ 〨Ĩ ėᏘ‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj 㦇ὟĨ ⸗Ĩ うĨ ˄うĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ė㥀Ĩ ࡚Ĩ 䯎Ĩ ė᠃Ĩ üäĨ ė䜫Ĩ 䞈îĨ うĨ ėᣇĨ ĐĈäĨ ˄う ‫ ٱ‬ ǖ ǖ Ǘ Ĝ䞈ĨྪĨ㐗㌴Ĩě⇤þìĨ䞀ʆĨ Ĩ ⸗ĨûⵇĨîþäĨ䤈〨ĨęþĨ䆀Ĩ❽⣻ĨðäĨÛĨ䞈˄ᜯĨ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ĘɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ûⵇ ĨⵇĨü⾹îⵇĨᏠ‫׏‬ä Ĩ ǎ Ĝ䞈

:ï䓕ĨåäìĈ ‫ا‬ ą �

Ĩ䔙Ĩ଺Ĩ䮨ï䓕Ĩ䯆äĨᏠĨ䞀Ĩ䥞ĈäĨü䂅Ĩ╌ĨîþìĨᏛäĨĜ䮨⸗ĨĚৠ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĨㅎĨėþï䓕Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩûä㓢äĨîþäĜ䮨îä䯅Ĩ䞠䯈ĨìþîìĨîþäĨᓧ⸗ĨŲč ŜŌäĨą⸗íĨò㘓‫ٱ‬nj˄Ĩû˄‫ٱ‬ǎ äĨ㈉Ĩ᠕ 

Ĩï䓕ĨㅎĨüäĨė䗃þĨ䞈Ĩ㵐Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨ䚭Ĩ╌ĨėᣇĨėᙰ䮩ĒĨ䨕äĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䆀Ĩ䔙ὟĨ㤜Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉Ĩ䆂䇦äĨê⠪Ĩ⑬äĨĨĜ㈊Ĩ䜫Ĩ䔙Ĩ䤈〨Ĩę䯏⪕Ĩ༔ĨᏠĨㅎ䔙ĨĨ Ěৠ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĨㅎĨüäĨîþäĨ䡤䯈 ǔ ĨĜㅆîĨú⁔ĨⵇĨçnj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðäĨ〪Ĩ䞈ĨĚîäìĨ䁣íĨ䮪ĨㅎĨüä⫚äĨ㈉ĨüäĨĜ䜰ᨴĨ˄䜫Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬û䇦äĨⵇĨ䤹äìäĨㅎ

nj nj ༔ĨîþäĨ䞀ĨᓧᜯĨĈäĨ䆀Ĩėþï䓕Ĩ⸗Ĩ㩔Ĩü⮪Ĩ䞈Ĩᒖ䜫Ĩçì⣇Ĩ〨Ĩė࡜ĨĜㅆîĨৠĨ଺Ĩü⮪Ĩ䣊nj˄‫ ٱ‬䁡ĨຓäĨüäîþìĨ㈉Ĩėþï䓕  ĨᏠĨ䞀Ĩᒖ䜫Ĩöþ▧Ĩ䰸Ĩė㏦Ĩ̵Ĩ Ǘ Ĝ䞈ĨᒖᜯĨϥĨǏ ᣆᏠĨ㞣nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ╌Ĩï䓕

:㊢ĨåäìĈ ą ä

ǖ Ĩ㈉Ĩ⸗Ĩ䆀Ĩ䆀ĨᏠĨᏠĀ Ĩ˄ì⣇Ĩ ‫╌ ٱ‬ĨïäþĈäĨॷĨĖ㥀Ĩ࡚ĨĜ䮨⸗ĨåᝦäĨ╌Ĩ㊢ĨጥĨĜㅆîĨ䣘ⰔĨîⰔþĨîþäĨฺĨ䡚ìĨ䆀Ĩ㊢Ĩ䛰nj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨĜ䮨⸗ĨåᝦäĨ╌Ĩ㊢Ĩú⬄  ǖ ǖ Ĩ䮨⸗Ĩ䞀Ĩʆ ⸗Ĩ䝊Ĩ䯎Ĩ‫׏‬ĨṠĨឮĨ╌ĨėþᷚĨû፝ĨüäĨ䆀Ĩė䔘ìĨᓕĨüäĨĜ䞀Ĩᓧ䜫Ĩ䞈îĨ㟝ĨⴗĨ⸗ĨமĨ䆀Ĩçî❼ĨㅎĨė㩈ᖫĨÛ䞀Ĩᓧ䜫Ĩ䞈îĨ⸗Ĩᓟnj˄‫ٱ‬ ĨĜ䮨⸗Ĩ䝊䯎Ĩ䯎Ĩî⡷Ĩ㺹Ĩ०

HTTP://WWW.JALSASALANA.ORG/UK/WPCONTENT/UPLOADS/2016/07/JALSAPROGRAMME20 16.PDF

45


‫ﮨﮯ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ ﺗرﻗﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﺎﻋت ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﺎﻋت‬ ‫واﺑﺳﺗہ ﮨﮯ‬ ‫ﺳﮯ واﺑﺳﺗہ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻓت ﺳﮯ‬ ‫ﺗرﻗﯽ ﺧﻼﻓت‬ ǎ ïä) nj (ü㣹ĨÛ̵⛭Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ Ǐ ؎㠟ä⣋Ĩ ɝ⟷Ĩ ‫ٶ‬nj Ĩû㺫Ĩ‫ٳ‬ɟከĨ ǎ ïä) nj (ü㣹ĨÛ̵⛭Ĩ ‫؎ ٳ‬㠟ä⣋Ĩ ɝ⟷Ĩ ‫ٶ‬nj Ĩû㺫Ĩ‫ٳ‬ɟከĨ [úþĆ äĨⱒ] [úþĆ äĨⱒ]

Ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ǘ ǖ 2014 ƺƺƟƟǕ njnj ƹƹƶƶǖ ōōäĨ㇀þĨ䨳Ǘ ՙäĨ ǖ nj nj Ĩ ǂ ‫ٳ‬ ǎ ‫ٶ‬ ‫ٶ‬nj Ĩ û㯅 ĨⴛɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ㅎĨ‫ش‬ᠶ ’’ Ĩ Û 䖽⟷‫ٳ‬ ɟĨ Ĩ 䔙 㑔⁩Ĩ ᠕ Ĩ Ⲛ 䁡Ĩ ɟĨ ‫ٳ‬ 䗂 ü㣹 ̵⛭Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ⟷Ĩ؎㠟ä⣋ nj nj nj ɝ⟷Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ǎ ÛÛ̵⛭Ĩ ĨûĨû㺫Ĩ㺫ĨþĨûþ㯅 Ĩ߫äþĨ╌Ĩ⪘ῳĨⴛɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ㅎĨ‫ش‬ᠶ’’Ĩ䯎ĨⲚ䁡Ĩ㈉2014 䖽⟷‫ٳ‬ɟĨĨ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕䗂   ü㣹ÛĨ‫ٳ‬ǂǎ äĨ㇀þĨ䨳ՙäĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐɝ ‫ ٶ‬nj؎㠟ä⣋ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ äĨîþäĨîþäĨ⪘ῳĨû䎀Ĩ䆀ɟከĨ ǎ ߫äþĨ╌ ǎ 䯎äĜㅎĨ Ĩçⲛäþ   Ĩ ㈉ ė Ĩ þî䎀Ĩ Ĩ ü 㙩äĨ ⥁ Ĩ ㈉ ⴛ Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ɟĨ Ĩ ⥁ ðûäĜㅎĨ ɟከĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ɟከĨ Ĩö⟡䁡Ĩ ߫äþĨ㈉ ╌‘‘Ĩ⪘ ǎ ߫äþĨ╌ĨðäĨîþäĨîþäĨĨ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ⪘ῳĨ ǎ ‘‘䯎䞈Ĩ Ĩ䁝䁡 ‫اور اُن‬ĨçⲛäþĨ㈉   Ĩėþî䎀ĨĨüĨㅎ㙩äĨҍἌäĨ Ĩ㈉ĨⴛɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ĨㅎĨð ĨҍἌäĨ 䎀Ĩ䆀 Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ‫׏‬äĨ ð ‫ٳ‬ǎ ㈉ ɟከĨ ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩö⟡䁡Ĩ 䞈ῳ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǖ Ǖ ǔ ǖ nj˄‫؎ٶ ٱ‬Ĩ ǎ äĒĨ䯎ɟäĨ nj þĨ ç ĨṠĨĨ䞀 ౹Ĩ㔔 Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ 㩕ìĨþṠĨúĨ౹ ì çⲛäþĨ Ĩ䗃îĨĨ㩕ӒĨ ‫⤫ ٳ‬ Ĩ䞈ᠶ ä䁡Ĩ Ĩ〨㈉ ‫ش‬ č㦇ሟĨĨė㠕þ⣹þĨ äĨᣅຓ Ĩ 䞀Ĩ 㐖 䁡 ‫ُن‬ nj˄‫؎ٶ ٱ‬Ĩnj Ĩ䁝 ǎ 䯎䮪Ĩ÷㩕ìĨ‫۔‬þĨúĨ䞈 ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ÷ä㍍Ĩ Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ì çⲛäþĨ 䮪  Ĩ〨‫ش  ۔‬ Ĩ䗃îĨĨ㩕 Ĩ⬾ ‫⤫ ٳ‬ ӒĨ Ĩėþ⣹þĨ ᠶĨ⬾   ຓ ä䁡ĨäĨ㈉ äĨč㦇ሟĨĨㅍ 㠕äĨĨü ᣅ஘Ĩ Ĩ䞀çĨ㐖 Ĩㅍ Ĩü஘ĨⲛäþĨ ç㈉ þĨçⲛäþĨ ㈉‫اور ا‬ ǖ ǖ Ǖ Ǖ Ǖ nj˄ĨⵇĨⴛɟĨ ĜĨ䞀ĨᓧᜯĨ㈈Ĩဲ ĨçĨᓧ ⁩ⰵäĨ ╌Ĩဲ Ĩ䆀ĨçĨɟከĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ⁩ⰵäĨ ð╌ äĨ㩓Ĩ䆀Ĩ㈉ĨɟከĨ äĒĨɟäĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþää㍍ ⰔĜ䞀Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬䯰䕉‫ٱش‬ ĜĨ䞀 ᜯĨ㈈ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ Ĩęì⃻äĨ ðäĨ㈉ 㩓Ĩ䥈 Ĩ㈉ĨęĨîì⃻äĨ ㈉䯰 Ĩ䥈Ĩ‫ٱش‬ ‫ٳ‬㔔 䕉䬛äĨ ĨîⰔĜ䞀Ĩ Ĩ䬛äĨîþäĨnj˄Ĩⵇ䞀 ĨⴛĨɟĨ ǖǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǖǖ ǖǖ ǎ ǖǖ ĨçĨç 䆡Ĩ䆡ĨĎ䔙㩕ïĨ ‫ٱ‬ ˄Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ɟĨ‫ ٳ‬îþäĨîþäĨ࢒࢒Ĩ䕉Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨ 㠕äĨäĨḬ ḬĨîĨîþäĨþäĨûû䎀Ĩ 䎀Ĩ䕉䕉⌵Ĉ⌵ĈäĨä䲹 Ĩ䲹ɟ‫ ٳٱ‬nj ɟ‫ٱ‬ ‫ ٳ‬nj nj˄nj˄ĨęĨęþĨþĨ䞈 䞈Ĩ߫ Ĩ߫äþĨäþĨⴛⴛɟĨ‫ ٳ‬ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ㅎㅎĨҍἌäĨ ĨҍἌäĨ ╌Ĩឮ ĨឮĨ⪘ Ĩ⪘ῳĨῳĨû䎀 û䎀 ǎ ╌ Ď䔙㩕ïĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㩕‫ٱ˄ٳ‬ǎ ӒĨ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĚĚîᜯĨîᜯĨ㇏ ㇏ĨⴛĨⴛɟĨ ḝþîĨㅎㅎĨ䁝 Ĩ䁝䁡Ĩ䁡Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ䗂 䗂Ĩč㦇Ĩč㦇ሟĨ ሟĨ㠕 㠕äĨäĨᣅ ᣅĨĨ䞈 䞈Ĩ Ĩ 㠕 ’’ ’’ ǔ ǔ ǖǖ ƹŋäĨé Ĩ‫ٵګ‬ƬnjĨ‫ګ‬Ƹƹŋ‫ٵ‬ƬnjƸäĨé 䁃Ĩ䁃Ĩč⦇č⦇Ĩ⪘ ĨⵘĨîĨîþäĨþäĨ䞀 䞀îĨîĨ䣘䣘ⰔĨⰔĨç çⵇ‫ٳⵇٳ‬ɟĨnj ɟĨnj ㅎㅎĨç Ĩç䆡Ĩ䆡Ĩ䆀 䆀ĨėĨė㥀ìĨ㥀ìĨ㈉㈉Ĩ䁝 Ĩ䁝䁡Ĩ䁡Ĩ଺଺ Ĩ⪘ῳĨῳĨ〨〨Ĩ䮪Ĩ䮪Ἄä ἌäĨ‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨ䗂 䗂Ĩ㦇č Ĩ㦇č ሟĨሟĨ㠕㠕äĨࡘ äĨࡘĨ㈉ Ĩ㈉ĨúĨú⛭þĨ ⛭þĨ㈉Ĩü㩕㘯äĨ㴋ĨĜ䥚‫ٱ‬Ǎ ˄Ĩ䔙Ĩ㬣ⵘ ࡘĨࡘĨ ㈉㈉ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖǖ ĨçĨç ẝĨẝĨîä‫؎ٶ‬Ĩ ě⇤þìĨࡘ ࡘĨ㈉ Ĩ㈉Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ἌäĨ‫ش‬ ‫ش‬ᠶîþäĨ ᠶîþäĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٱ˄ٳ‬ǎ ӒĨ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫⤫ĨûĨ䎍äĨ û䎍äĨüü㙩äĨ㙩äĨ⥁ ⥁ Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ ǎ ǎ 䮪䮪ἌäĨ înj ä‫؎ٶ‬Ĩ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬nj 䮨 ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䮨䊒‫ٱ‬䊒‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉ Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋 㴋Ĩ⪘ Ĩ⪘ῳĨῳĨ╌ ╌ĨûĨû⸗Ĩ⸗ĨþþĨ⫻ Ĩ⫻Ĩ㈉ Ĩ㈉Ĩč㦇Ĩč㦇ሟĨ ሟĨ㠕äĨéäĈ ĨîþäĨᒒᱴĨÛěᒯĨÛÛě⇤þìĨ ⵇⵇ Ō Ō ǔ Ű ǔ Ű Ǘ ǖǖǎǎ Ʒơǎ Ʒơǎ ‫ ٳ‬ĈäĨɝĨ Ĩ䥞Ĩ䥞 䜫Ĩ䜫Ĩ 㦆㦆Ĩՙ䔘Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ Ĩՙ䔘Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬nj 㑒äĈ Ĩ╌Ĩ㑒ĈäĨ䆀ç ĨçìⴜĨ ìⴜĨüü㙩äĨ 㙩äĨ⥁ ⥁Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ę৫Ĩ ę৫Ĩč㦇č㦇ሟĨሟĨ㠕㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ㱈 㱈㘈äĨ㘈äĨŠ Š äĨ“ äĨ“ 䗂ĈäĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ Ǐ îîþäĨþäĨ䞈 ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ㅎㅎĨçĨçḝ⪰Ĩ ḝ⪰Ĩüü㙩ä㙩äĨ⥁ Ĩ⥁ĨüĨüìĨìĨ㑔㑔äþĨäþĨ䗂 䞈Ĩ䜱 Ĩ䜱îᜯĨ îᜯĨᯙ ᯙĨ䞝ɟĨ ㅎㅎĨɟ㛘äĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ Ĩɟ㛘äĨ ‫ٶ‬äĨęǎ ՙäĨ

‘‘‘‘Ĝ䞈䗃î䜫Ĩ öö ⡙⡙ Ĝ䞈䗃î䜫Ĩ

ǖǖ ǖǖ 䔽 Ĩ Ě   ⧋ìĨ 㜷 䤈 Ĩ 〨Ĩ 䮪 ‘ Ĝ䞀Ĩ ߫ äþĨ 䜱 ╌ Ĩ 䮪 Ĩ ἌäĨ ⪘ ą ῳĨ ç ⴜ‫ٳ‬ ɟĨ 䔽č Ě Ĩ  č ⧋ìĨ㜷Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ䮪 ‘Ĝ䞀Ĩ߫ ɟĨûû፝Ĩ፝ĨㅎㅎĨ䮪Ĩ䮪ἌäĨ ἌäĨ‫ش‬ᠶ ‫ش‬ᠶ’ 〪Ĩ ’ 〪Ĩüü䬛äĨ䬛äĨ䮪䮪Ĩäî‫ٱ‬Ĩäʦî‫ٱ‬Ǐ ʦǏ

ǖǖ ǖǖ äĨ㈉Ĩ䮪Ĩ䮪ἌäĨἌäĨą⪘ ą⪘ῳĨῳĨ० ०Ĩ䞈 Ĩ䞈Ĩ䔽 Ĩ䔽ĨęĨę䎔Ĩ䎔Ĩナ ナㄙĨ ㄙĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ č ĨĚč ĨĚ⧋ìĨ ⧋ìĨ㜷 㜷Ĩ䤈 Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ〨Ĩ䮪 䮪 ‘‘Ĝ䞀Ĩ 䬛äĨ䬛äĨ äî‫ٱ‬ʦäî‫ٱ‬Ǐ ʦǏ Ĩ䥞Ĩ䥞  Ĩ Ĩ䜱䜱Ĩ╌Ĩ╌Ĩï⧱ĈĨïä⧱ĈĨ㈉ Ĝ䞀Ĩ߫ ߫äþĨäþĨ䜱 䜱Ĩ╌ Ĩ╌Ĩ䮪Ĩ䮪ἌäĨ ἌäĨą⪘ ą⪘ῳĨῳĨç çⴜ‫ٳⴜٳ‬ɟĨɟĨûû፝Ĩ፝ĨㅎㅎĨ䮪Ĩ䮪ἌäĨἌäĨ‫ش‬ᠶ ‫ش‬ᠶ’Ĩ〪’Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ䞈ĨüĨü ǖǖ ǔǔ Ǖ Ǖ nj nj Ųč čŜŜŌŌäĨîþäĨ䞈ĨㅎĨĚî஘ĈäĨㅎĨ̵îìĨ Ǐ Ǐ Ĩ䕉‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉Ĩû⺶Ĩ䔙⪕î⣇ĨຓäĨ䗂Ĩûä⸗ ĨĜ䞈‫ٱ‬ ˄ǎ ì⸗Ĩ⇐⇐äîĨäîĨ䆀䆀ĨėĨė㥀ìĨ㥀ìĨě ěî‫ٱ‬ʦ î‫ٱ‬Ǐ ʦĨ〨Ǐ Ĩ〨㱇äĨ 㱇äĨððäĨ㈉ äĨ㈉⸗⸗íĨ ⸗⸗íĨⵇⵇĨėĨėþ⣹þĨ þ⣹þĨîîþäĨþäĨė ėᏠî‫ٱ‬ Ꮰî‫˶ٱ‬Ĩ ˶Ĩ ĨĜ䞈‫ٱ‬ ˄ǎ ì⸗Ĩ Ų äĨîþäĨ䞈ĨㅎĨĚî஘ĈäĨㅎĨ̵îìĨð ðäĨ㈉ äĨ㈉ĨüĨü䬛äĨ䬛äĨě ěî‫ٱ‬î‫ٱ‬ʦĨʦĨ╌ ╌Ĩ䕉‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉Ĩû⺶Ĩ䔙⪕î⣇ĨຓäĨ䗂Ĩûä⸗ ǔǔ ǔ ǔ ǖǖ Ĩ 䔙Ĩ 䣘 ⰔĨ╌äĨîäĨþäĨî⍜ þäĨ⍜Ĩ䔙Ĩ䔙Ĩ〨Ĩ〨ĨðĨðäĨ䗂 äĨ䗂Ĩ፜Ĩ፜ĨüĨüìĨឮ ìĨឮĨîĨîþäĨþäĨ䞀 䞀Ĩ߫ Ĩ߫äþĨäþĨᏼ ᏼ⁩Ĩ⁩Ĩ㈉ ㈉Ĩ⪘ Ĩ⪘ῳĨ ῳĨç çⴜ‫ٳ‬ ⴜ‫ٳ‬ɟĨ ɟĨĚ ĚîᎊĨ ‫˄ ٱ‬⒕ ˄⒕ Ĩ 䔙Ĩ 䣘 ⰔĨ╌ îᎊĨ〪 〪Ĩㄙ Ĩㄙîì‫ٱ‬îì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ˄ǎ Ĩå Ĩå⁏Ĩ⁏Ĩ፜፜’’’’::䞀Ĩ 䞀Ĩᓧ ᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨӒĨ⧀ ⧀ č㦇 č㦇ሟĨሟĨ㠕㠕äĨ⟤ äĨ⟤îĨìîĨ⧋䁡Ĩ ì⧋䁡Ĩ㵾 㵾ĨçĨçẝĨẝĨ ‫ٱ‬ ǔ ǔ ‫ ٱ‬ĕĕ䚂Ĩ䚂Ĩᎍ ᎍĨ଺ Ĩ଺ ⸗Ĩ ⸗Ĩ㻬㻬Ĩ䕊Ĩ䕊ìĨìĨĚĚî⁩Ĩ î⁩Ĩ䯆䯆äĨ༔ äĨ༔ĨᏠĨᏠĨ㑒 Ĩ㑒Ĩㄙ ĨㄙîĨîĨ䣘䣘ⰔĨⰔĨ╌ ╌äĨäĨîîþäĨþäĨ㑒 㑒ĨĨ䜫 䜫îĨîĨ⍪ þĨうþĨう îî ĨᏠĨ㐗ĨᏠĨ㐗 Ĩ䞈Ĩ䞈ᨴĨ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ٱ‬ᨴĨ˄⸗Ĩ ⍪Ĩ〨Ĩ〨Ĩỉ ĨỉĨㅎĨㅎĨð ĨðäĨ፜ äĨ፜Ĩ䯆Ĩ䯆äĨ㨉 äĨ㨉ĨĜĨĜ㈊䜫Ĩ ㈊䜫ĨüüìĨⵇìĨⵇĨ䜱Ĩ䜱ႡĨႡĨîþäĨîþäĨ䲹 䲹䚂Ĩ䚂ĨĚĚîᎊĨ îᎊĨüüìĨ䜱ìĨ䜱 ǔǔ ǔǔ ‘‘‘‘Ĝ㐗Ĩ ⸗Ĩ⸗Ĩ 䔽 Ĝ㐗Ĩ䞈 䞈îĨîĨììä㱇‫ٱ‬ ä㱇‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ˄ĨþþĨûĨûⵇ‫˄ٱⵇٱ‬Ĩ˄Ĩ㞣 㞣nj˄‫ ٱ‬nj˄‫ٱ‬Ĩ䆀 Ĩ䆀ĨঁĨঁ㹬Ĩ㹬Ĩě ěîᎊĨ îᎊĨîþäĨî㐗 þäĨ㐗Ĩ⊚Ĩ⊚ 䔽

ǖǖ ǖǖ çⴜ‫ٳ‬ ɟĨ ㅎ 䮪 Ĩ ἌäĨ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ çⴜ‫ٳ‬ɟĨㅎĨ䮪ἌäĨ‫ش‬ᠶĨ䆀 䆀ĨᠣĨᠣĨ㈉ Ĩ㈉Ĩ⪘ Ĩ⪘ῳῳ

ǖ ǖ ǖ ĨᠣĨ㈉Ĩ⪘ῳĨ䊓ᰳ ûĨ 㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨ὚þîĨ∯Ĩ╌ĨûⴑþĨ㼘ĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ Ǐ îþäĨ䞈ĨĚîᜯĨ‫׏‬Ĩǖ éĈäĨ㨂Ĩ╌ĨüìĨຝĨ⋔Ĩ䮪ĨⵇĨ䪺ìĨěî䎀Ĩ㈉Ĩçⴜ‫ٳ‬ɟĨ䆀 Ĩû㙉äĨǖ ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨ὚þîĨ∯Ĩ╌ĨûⴑþĨ㼘ĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþäĨ䞈ĨĚîᜯĨ‫׏‬ĨéĈäĨ㨂Ĩ╌ĨüìĨຝĨ⋔ǖ Ĩ䮪ĨⵇĨ䪺ìĨěî䎀Ĩ㈉Ĩçⴜ‫ٳ‬Ǖ ɟĨ䆀ĨᠣĨ㈉Ĩ⪘ǔ ῳĨ䊓ᰳ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǔ ǖ Ǖ ⇤ĨㅎĨìᣅþĨ̵îìĨ Ĩ䮪ǖ ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬Û㼘Ĩ㼘ĨÛ䥚ᗂäĨę䑘Ĩø⠪ĨឮĨ䯎ĨóîäĨę⸗Ĩ ðäĨîþäĨ䞈᭝䜫Ĩí䏎ĨⵇĨҍἌäĨ ‫ ٱ‬⁶ ǖ ðäĜ䞀Ĩ䜱îᜯĨ䰡Ĩ⁦ӀĨ ǖ ㈉ ǖ ǎ ǎ 䆀Ĩ㝼㽐  206Ĩ㈉Ĩ䕊ìĨ͋þĨ Ď Ĩ䮪ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬Û㼘Ĩ㼘ĨÛ䥚ᗂäĨę䑘Ĩø⠪ĨឮĨ䯎ĨóîäĨę⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬⁶⇤ĨㅎĨìᣅþĨ̵îìĨ㈉ ǖ Ď ðǖ äĨǔ îþäĨ䞈᭝䜫Ĩí䏎ĨⵇĨҍἌäĨ䆀Ĩ㝼㽐  206Ǖ Ĩ㈉Ĩ䕊ìĨ͋þĨðǖ äĜ䞀Ĩ䜱îᜯĨ䰡Ĩ⁦ӀĨ ǖ ǎ ǖ ǎ ǔ Ǖ nj Ĩ䞀Ĩ 䞈îĨ ěìĨ 䜱ä㍉Ĩ 䮪Ĩ îþäĨ 䞀Ĩ 䥞䜫Ĩ ྲĨ ␰Ĩ ɝĨ ‫ٳ‬Ǐ Ǐ ̵îìĨ 䥞 䜫Ĩ ě 㘪Ĩ ╌ Ĩ ė ུĨ î þäĨ ç ⧱ ‫ٱ‬ ˄ Ĩ å äì‫ٱ‬ ӀĨ þ ⁶⇤Ĩ ㈉ Ĩ ҍἌäĨ Ĝ 䞀Ĩ ᒖ ä Ĉ Ĩ 䎁 Ĩ ė ㄟĨ ᒖ 㥦Ĩ ㅎ Ĩ ҍἌäĨ 䮪 ‫ٳ‬ Ӓ ǖ ǖ ǎ ǖ ǎ nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ åäì‫ٱ‬ӀĨ þ⁶⇤Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ҍἌäĨ Ĩ䞀Ĩ 䞈îĨ ěìĨ 䜱ä㍉Ĩ 䮪Ĩ îþäĨ 䞀Ĩ 䥞䜫Ĩ ྲĨ ␰Ĩ ɝĨ ‫̵ ٳ‬îìĨ 䥞 䜫Ĩ ě 㘪Ĩ ╌ Ĩ ė ུĨ î þäĨ ç ⧱ Ĝ 䞀Ĩ ᒖ ä Ĉ Ĩ 䎁 Ĩ ė ㄟĨ ᒖ 㥦Ĩ ㅎ Ĩ ҍἌäĨ 䮪 ‫ٳ‬ Ӓ Ǖ Ǘ ǖ ǖ ǎ Ĩû፝Ĩ㈉Ĩ䕊ìĨ╌Ĩ⫻Ĩ㈉㦇Ĩč ሟĨ㠕äĨéĈäĨîþäĨ䞈䗃îĨᜯ䞛‫ٳ‬Ǘ ɟĨnj 㑒ĈäĨ╌Ĩ㑒ĈäĨ╌ĨüӀĨ ‫ ٱ‬Ǖ ⸘Ĩ⮂ⰔĨî⪙îĨùɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ⵇҍἌäĨ Ĩ ǖ ǎ 䆀ĨçìⴜĨㅎĨҍἌäĨ ǖ ǎ 䥞  !䪻ìĨÛ㥀äþĨ䪺ìĨěäĜÜ〪 Ĩû፝Ĩ㈉Ĩ䕊ìĨ╌Ĩ⫻Ĩ㈉㦇Ĩč ሟĨ㠕äĨéǗ ĈäĨîþäĨ䞈䗃îĨᜯ䞛‫ٳ‬ǘ ɟĨnj 㑒ĈäĨ╌ǔ Ĩ㑒ĈäĨ╌ĨüӀĨ ‫⸘ ٱ‬Ĩ⮂ⰔĨî⪙îĨùɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ⵇҍἌäĨ Ĩ ǎ 䆀ĨçǕ ìⴜĨㅎĨҍἌäĨ 䥞  !䪻ìĨÛ㥀äþĨǖ 䪺ìĨěäĜÜ〪 Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䜫Ĩü‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ᜯ 䅠ï⇤ĨㅎĨéĨî␰Ĩ䞠Ǘ ‫ؼ‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǎ ęä⁏ĨÛ䜫Ĩ㨻ɟĈ‫ٳ‬ǘ äĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䜫Ĩěþî‫ٱ‬ǔ˄Ĝ䜫Ĩ䨥î㩕Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䜫Ĩ⫈Ĩęî⾹ĨęþĨęä⁏ĨĜ䞀Ĩ㐖䜫Ĩåäì‫ٱ‬Ӏþ⁶⇤Ĩ ╌ĨėㄡĨᒖ㥦ĨüäĨㅎĨҍἌäĨ Ǖ ǖǎ ǎ ěî⾹ ‫ ٳ‬Ǎ ęä⁏ĨÛ䜫Ĩ㨻ɟĈ ‫ ٳ‬äĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䜫Ĩěþî‫˄ٱ‬Ĝ䜫Ĩ䨥î㩕Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䜫Ĩ⫈Ĩęî⾹ĨęþĨęä⁏ĨĜ䞀Ĩ㐖䜫Ĩåäì‫ٱ‬Ӏþ⁶⇤Ĩ╌ĨėㄡĨᒖ㥦ĨüäĨㅎĨҍἌäĨ ěî⾹ Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䜫Ĩü‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ᜯ 䅠ï⇤ĨㅎĨéĨî␰Ĩ䞠‫ؼ‬Ĩ

46 46


‫ﺟﻣﺎﻋت ﮐﯽ ﺗرﻗﯽ ﺧﻼﻓت ﺳﮯ واﺑﺳﺗہ ﮨﮯ‬

ǘ ǔ ǖ ĨㅎĨçⴜ‫ٳ‬ɟĨ䕇ĨüìĨ㑔äþĨ䗂ĈäɝĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ㇏ĨüäĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ஻Ĩㅍî䈱Ĩ䯎ĨⰔĈäĨຓäĨ䖻ᜯĨຊäĨ䤈ä⫒Ĩ㈉Ĩ䮪ἌäĨ⪘ῳĨ䮨⸗ĨëîĨ଺䞱‫؎ٶ‬Ĩnj Ĝė䜫Ĩ㝼㽐Ĩ㈉ɟä‫ٳ‬ ‫ؼ ٳ‬Ĩnj ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䜫Ĩ㨻ĨĚï䖼ĨÛ䬇ⅈĈä ǖ ĨĜ䞈‫˄ٱ‬䜫Ĩö⡙㨂Ĩՙ䔘 ‫ٶ‬ǎ ǎ ïä) nj (ü㣹ĨÛ̵⛭Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ؎㠟ä⣋Ĩ ɝ⟷Ĩ ‫ٶ‬nj Ĩû㺫Ĩ‫ٳ‬ɟከĨ

ǔ

ǖ

ǔ ěî䎀Ĩ䕉ḝþî㈉   ĨቄĨ䤈ä⫒ Ĩ╌Ĩ⪘ῳĨ䆀Ĩ䩱‫ٳ‬ӒäĨ⤶ä‫ٳ‬ɟnj   ǔ

ǔ

[úĨ䆀 þĆ äĨⱒĨ᠕ ] ĨĖ㥀Ĩ╌Ĩ㝼㽐Ĩ㰛Ĩ㈉Ĩ䩱ӒäĨ ǎ Ā䥟ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþäᏽĨ㭩ĨⵇĨぅ㑔Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٳ‬ė䗃þĜĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨûⴜĨ䜱Ĩ䆀Ĩę㈊Ĩ᠕Ĩ䆀Ĩė䔘ìĨ㈉Ĩ᠕Ĩ䗂Ĩî䔘äîẟĨ䆀˄㍮Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕Ĩ㈉2008

ǖ ǔ ǔ Ǘ nj nj ĨᏠĨᑽĨ䯎Ĩ❓⪕Ĩ㈉˟㑔‫ٳ‬ Ĩ ӒĨĘɟĒĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ 䜱î䯀äĨ㈉Ĩę㈊Ĩ᠕ĨĀ䥟ӒĨ ‫〪 ٳ‬ĨᣅĨᓧ䜫Ĩ䔙äþîĨø⠪ĨㅎĨę㈊Ĩ䢫䗃îĨຊäĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩ䤹äìäĨㅎĨėþï䓕Ĩî䔘äîẟĨ̵ĜᒒĨ ັĨė䮫Ĩ㇏Ĩ㦘♫

Ǖ ǖ äĨōîäþĨ䔙ä䮩ìĨ‫ޒ‬ĨîǗ þäĨᓕä⁏ĨîþäĨì㱇Ĩø⠪Ĩė䔘þìĨ㈉ĨÅäî ǖ Ĩú㩕þîĨǖ ≄Ĩᓕä⁏ĨîþäĨᓧ㟝Ĩě䎔Ĩ㳜ĨĖ㥀ĨĜᒖ䜫Ĩ䜱îĨ᮫Ĩ䘸ĈäĨ䘸ĈäĨĚē㈊ĨㅎĨî䔘äîẟĨĜᓧᜯ䜫Ĩⷂ nj ‫ ٶ‬ǎ Û̵⛭Ĩ ‫ٶ‬nj Ĩû㺫ĨþĨû㯅 ĨⴛɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ㅎĨ‫ش‬ᠶ ’’ 2014 ĨÛ䖽⟷‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ĨⲚ䁡ĨɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 䗂 ü㣹Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǂǎƺǔ Ɵnjƹƶ äĨ㇀þĨ䨳ՙäĨ ɝ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ⟷Ĩ؎㠟ä⣋ Ĩ䪺ìĨᥖ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ ǎ ㅎⰔĈäĨຓäĨĜᑽ 䦈ìĨ䔽ǖ Ĩ䤈⎠ĨïäþĈäĨĚ䯈Ĩė䔘ⵇĨ〪ĨᓧᜯĨ䥞㟝Ĩě䎔Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ㥁㥀þĨîþäĨ਌؎Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬nj ÛñᣅĨðäĨĜᓟ⸗î⢻äĨⵇĨ䤊ä⫒ĨîþäĨç⥢ĨຊäĨ⸗ä㥒 ǖ ǎ Ĩçⲛäþ   Ĩ ㈉ ė Ĩ þî䎀Ĩ Ĩ ü 㙩äĨ ⥁ Ĩ ㈉ ⴛ Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ɟĨ Ĩ ㅎ Ĩ ҍἌäĨ ߫〨ĨäþĨ䮱╌ ῳĨû䎀 Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ĨþĨ⤉ ɟከĨ ðäĜㅎĨ ɟከĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ Ĩᠵ‫׏‬äĨ ‘‘ ߫üäþĨäĨė╌䗃ä⁏Ĩ⪘ ǎ ǎ Ĩ䆀 ǎ 䞈Ĩ Ĩ䍡Ĩ㡔Ĩ䤈〨ĨⵇĨîä‫ٶ‬ՙìĨ㈉ⰔĈäĨěî࿞Ĩ╌äĨ〪ĨᑽĨ▮ Ĩㅎ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ Ĩðǎ äĨîɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ þäĨĜîᏽ‫ٱ‬þäĨ˄ǎ ⪘ Ĉä㱅äî⍻Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ⵇĨ㮺 ĨĜᏽĨ⨲ Ĩ ǎǎ Ĝ䯎ᏽ‫ٱ‬ĨöǍ˄⟡䁡Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ⡜ጕĨ㈉ ɟĨ ‫׏‬äⵇĨ ù⤆Ĩ Ĩ㈉ῳ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǖ ǖ 䮪 ‫ ۔‬Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗃îĨĨ㩕ӒĨ ĨṠ Ĩ౹ 䯎Ĩ÷Ĩė㩕ìĨⶆ‫ٳ‬þĨú ì çⲛäþĨ ‫⤫ ٳ‬ 䎁Ĩ ㈉Ĩė〪þ⣹þĨ Ĩü˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ஘ĨᗂäĨç䯎þäĨnj˄‫ ٱ‬〨‫؎ٶ‬Ĩnj Ĩėþ‫ݵ‬Ĩ Ĩçຓ ⲛäþĨ 䁡 ‫اور اُن‬ nj˄‫ ٱ‬ĨðĨ㐖 ǎ  Ĩ⬾ Ĩ䯋Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩẗǎ Ĩ╌ ɟĨnj ㅎ Ĩ ‚ ͋þĨ Ĩ଺ĨęþîþäĨ䥞ᜯ䯈Ĩ 䯎Ĩė Ĩ〨‫ش ݵ‬   ᠶ ‫׏‬äĨ ㅎä䁡Ĩ Ĩî䔘äîẟĨ Ĩᒐຓ Ĩ䜱îĨäĨč㦇ĐሟĨ䯓Ĩ㠕 ㇏äĨᣅĨçĨ䞀 äĨîþäĨĨㅍ ᏽä䜫Ĩ äĨ䗂㈉ ᓕ Ĩ Ĩ䁝 ä⁏Ĝ䥞ᜯ䜫 ǔ ǖ Ǖ Ǖ nj˄ĨⵇĨⴛㅎɟĨ nj üäĨ䞀 nj nj Ĩ㈉ⵇĨęᆪ Ĩ㰛Ĩ〪Ĩ䪴ìĨ଺Ĩęî䎀Ĩ 䮪Ĩ 䗂 㽐ĨĨç 㰛 Ĩ㈉╌ Ĩ䩱ӒäĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ䆀 ĜᒐĨ î䜫ĨäĨ㩓 ̵䁡Ĩ Ĩ㈉ Ĩė㥀ìĨ Ĩ ⰔĜ䞀Ĩ Ěલî࿞Ĩ 䥚ᜯĨ ৃäĒĨĨ㩔 ĜĨ䞀 ĨᓧĨ䚽ᜯĨĨ䆀 ㈈Ĩ㝼 Ĩဲ ⁩ⰵäĨ ĨɟከĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ 䜱ð ì⃻äĨㅎ Ĩ䥈㈉Ĩî‫ח‬Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬äþä㍍ ɟäĨ 䯰䑘ĨĨ‫ٱش‬ ‫ ٳ‬Ĩî䕉䔘äîẟĨ 䬛äĨîþäĨĜ䞀 Ĩ㔔 ǖ ĨðĄäĨ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨüäĨ䥚㩕ĨᏠĨᓧǖ 㟝Ĩᏼ⁩ĨຓäĨ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬ĨîþäĨ䮿îĨᏼ䗃Ĩ䯎Ĩėþ⇤Ĩ㈉ĨüäîþäĨ ǖ ǖ ̵Ĩ nj nj 䥞䜫ĨᮽĨ䯎ĨėKäî Ĩ䦏ì⸗Ĩ   ᓧ⸗î࿞Ĩ〨Ĩė‫ݵ‬Ĩî䔘äîẟĨ ǖ öǔ þ▧Ĩ㽯ᱴĨ╌Ĩ᠁ ǎ ╌ĨឮĨ⪘ῳĨû䎀’’ Ĩç䆡ĨĎ䔙㩕ïĨ ‫ٱ‬ ˄Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬îþäĨ࢒Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨㅎĨ䁝䁡Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨᣅĨ䞈Ĩ㠕äĨḬĨîþäĨû䎀Ĩ䕉⌵ĈäĨ䲹ɟ‫ٱ‬ ‫ ٳ‬nj nj˄ĨęþĨ䞈Ĩ߫äþĨⴛ ‫ ٳ‬ㅎǔ ĨҍἌäĨ ǔ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĚîᜯĨ㇏ĨⴛɟĨ ǔ ɟĨ ǖ ǔ  ㅎä‫؎ٶ‬ĨĜ䞈Ĩ߫äþĨ╌Ĩ䮪ἌäĨą⪘ǖ ῳĨø✜ĨîþäĨø✜Ĩ䯎Ĩ䅠ïĨ䥞þîĨðäĨéĈäĨᣅĨ䞈Ĩå䏳äĨü㙩äĨ⥁ĨęþĨ䮪ĜᓟᜯĨᒖþîĨ╌Ĩçnj˄‫؎ ٱ‬Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬nj ôą ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþä‫˄ٱ‬䜫㟝Ĩᏼ䗃ĨⵇĨî䔘äîẟĨėᣇ ƹŋ Ƹ Ĩ‫ٵګ‬Ƭnj äĨé䁃Ĩč⦇Ĩ⪘ῳĨ〨Ĩ䮪Ǖ ἌäĨ‫ش‬ᠶĨ䗂Ĩ㦇č ሟĨ㠕äĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩú⛭þĨ㈉Ĩü㩕㘯äĨ㴋ĨĜ䥚‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ䔙Ĩ㬣ĨⵘĨîþäĨ䞀îĨ䣘ⰔĨçⵇ‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ㅎĨç䆡Ĩ䆀Ĩė㥀ìĨ㈉Ĩ䁝䁡Ĩ଺ࡘĨ㈉ Ĩ⤐Ĩą⤈ǖ ⵇĨ Ĩė౲䂭ⵇĨú‫ٱ‬ĴƶŰǎƷnj ƱĨüäĨîþä ė㮼Ĩ䔙㰬Ĩ䨕äĨ䆀Ĩ䍡Ĩ㈉ĨüäĨᏠĨ䥚ᜯ䜫Ĩø✜Ĩ㇏ĨûⵇĨðäĨ଺Ĩ㔒þìĨㅎĨüäĨîþäĨ䥚ᜯĨǖ 㻬Ĩ଺Ĩ㬉ỜĨǔ ㅎĨ䕊ìĨĚî⁩Ĩ䯆äĨⱖ ǎ 䮪ἌäĨ‫ش‬ᠶîþäĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⤫Ĩû䎍äĨü㙩äĨ⥁ⵇ ĨçẝĨîä‫؎ٶ‬Ĩnj ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䮨䊒‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩ⪘ῳĨ╌Ĩû⸗ĨþĨ⫻Ĩ㈉Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨéäĈ ĨîþäĨᒒᱴĨÛěᒯĨÛě⇤þìĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ Ĝ㈊Ĩ䥞ĈäĨ䔽 Ǘ ǖ ǎ ǔ Ʒơǎ ŰŌĨ଺ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îþäĨ䞈Ĩ䜱îᜯĨᯙĨ䞝ɟĨ Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩ㦆Ĩՙ䔘Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ㅎĨçḝ⪰Ĩü㙩äĨ⥁ĨüìĨ㑔äþĨ䗂ĈäĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 㑒äĈ Ĩ╌Ĩ㑒ĈäĨ䆀ĨçìⴜĨü㙩äĨ⥁Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ ㅎĨɟ㛘äĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ę৫Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ 㱈㘈äĨŠ äĨ“

ǔ Ǘ ǖ ǎ ǎ Ĩ䯏äïĨ╌ҢĨ Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ⼐ 1600Ĩ䯎Ĩė䤱⁩ĨúḝĨᾒĨҍ䔚Ĩ 䗂Ĩûä‫؎ٶ‬300   Ĩ㦆Ĩ㈉㼰 Ĩ Ĩ〨Ĩ‚ě Ĩ ‘‘Ĝ䞈䗃î䜫Ĩ î࿞Ĩຓö⡙ ä ǖ ǖ ⢘üĨ∶ 䔽č Ě Ĩ  ⧋ìĨ㜷Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ䮪 ‘Ĝ䞀Ĩ߫äþĨ䜱Ĩ╌Ĩ䮪ἌäĨ⪘ ą ῳĨçⴜ‫ٳ‬ɟĨû፝ĨㅎĨ䮪ἌäĨ‫ش‬ᠶㅏĨ’ 〪Ĩ 䬛äĨĨⶼ 䮪Ĩäî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ

ǔ Ǘ ǔ Ǘ ǖ ǖ 䯎ĨⲚ䁡Ĩ㈉Ĩ᠕ĨðäĨ༔ Ǐ Ĩ䥞䜱Ĉä˄㍮Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ╌㈉ ⢘Ĩ䮪Ĩ∶ þäĨęìĨĨ䔽 ዠĨę䎔Ĩ ĨîþäĨナ 䫡ㄙĨ ⡷Ĩä˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬čnj ĨĚⵇ⧋ìĨ Ĩ䯏äïĨ㜷 ╌Ң⼐Ĩ Ĩ‫ ٳ‬Ĩ䤈ǎ 〨Ĩ䮪␰‘16 䇫äĨûῳĨä‫؎ٶ‬Ĩç␰ⴜ‫ٳ‬Ĩᓕ Ĩ䥞 Ĩ Ĩï⧱Ĉ⸗ĨäĨ㈉ ἌäĨĨⶼ ą⪘Ĩ䤈 ῳĨ䇫äĨ ०îĨ䞈 Ĝ䞀ĨĨ䯎Ĩė ߫䤱⁩Ĩ äþĨ䜱ú Ĩ╌䗃Ĩᾒ Ĩ䮪ἌäĨĨ䤈ą⪘ ɟĨûĨ╌ ፝ĨĨ␰ ㅎ⪕ĨĨ䮪㇪ἌäĨî਋Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶ ’Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩü䬛äĨäî‫ٱ‬ʦ Ǖ ǔ ǔ Ǖ nj č ŜᜯĨŌ 䯎Ĩ∶Ĩðä〨ĨüäĨĜᒒĨǖ 㻬ӀĨ Ĩຓ˄ǎ ì⸗Ĩ äĨ䗂⇐ 䚽 Ĩ äîĨĨĜ䆀 䞈Ĩ˄ᜯîþ➳Ĩ ‫ٱ‬Ĩė㥀ìĨě䗂 〪Ĩ㟼 þäĨěⵇ䯈þîĨ ęþĨᏠĨ䯉îþäĨⵇþîĨ ‫଺ ٱ‬ Ĩ ㈉þĨü ìĨ㈉ ĨĜ䞈‫ٱ‬ ðäĨĨ〼 ㈉Ĩî⸗⸗íĨ Ĩėþ⣹þĨ ė╌ Ꮰî‫˶ٱ‬ĨĨ䗂 Ų äĨîþäĨ䞈ĨㅎĨĚî஘ĈäĨㅎĨ̵îìĨ ðäĨ‫ޒ‬Ĩ 䬛äĨĨ⦞ ěĨㅎî‫ٱ‬ĨúʦĨǏ ⁩╌13Ĩ䕉Ĩ䆀 ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉ĨėĨûþîä␰Ĩ ⺶Ĩ䔙䤯 ⪕î⣇Ĩ⁩Ĩ ຓüäĨäĜᒒ 䗂Ĩûä⸗ î‫ٱ‬ʦǏ Ĩ䚽Ĩ〨Ĩ㱇äĨ ǔ Ǘǎ ǖ ǔ ǔ ǔ nj nj ĨîþäĨຬ ‫ ٱ‬äþĨĜᏼ ˄㍮Ĩ ㅏĨ㺹 Ĩ䫡ῳĨ ⡷ⵇĨçҢ⼐ ‫ٳⴜ ٳ‬ɟĨĚ1600 Ἄ㑔äĨĨ䔙ûĨ〨ä‫؎ٶ‬Ĩ ̵䯎Ĩ þäĨ㐔㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨĨĚ⧀ ìĨě č㦇ìĨሟĨ ç㠕ïᜯäĨ 〨ĨüîĨìäĨ䊓 Ĝ䞈ĨĨç 㼩ẝĨ Ĩ╌ĨⰔ˄⒕ Ĩ䔙Ĩ䣘Ĩ␰ⰔĨ⪕㇪î਋Ĩ ╌äĨîþäĨ䮪⍜ Ĩð̵⛭î✛Ĩ äĨnj 䗂Ĩ፜ĨüìĨឮ 䞀 Ĩ߫ ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ∶Ĩ⪘ îᎊĨ〪Ĩ଺ ĨㄙĨ䗂 îì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ĨėĨå‫ݵ‬Ĩ⁏Ĩė፜䔘þìĨ ’’:ü 䞀ĨäĨîᓧ äĨ⟤ ⧋䁡ĨᰳĨ㵾 ‫ ٱ‬Ĉä ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ Ĩûä‫؎ٶ‬Ĩ䮪Ĩ଺ Ĩ㈉ ⸗ĨĨĐ㻬Ĉäì‫ٱ‬Ĩ䕊nj˄ĈäĨ䯎ìĨĚĨ䅠î⁩Ĩï⇤Ĩ ㇪î਋Ĩ Ĩ䗹äĨᨴĨîþäĨ˄‫ۈ‬Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬㑒〨Ĩ䜫 ĨⰔĈäîĨĨຓ äĨÛ〨ĨĨ〨‚ ĨຓĨㅎäĨ䚽Ĩð’Ĩ㟼 Ĩ〼äĨ㨉 ᏠĨㅏĨĜĨî὾äĨ äĨ䗂Ĩû䚂Ĩä‫؎ٶ‬Ĩ 〪䯉ᲘດĨ ĨᏠĨ㐗Ĩ⤉ Ĩ䞈ᨴĨĨ╌ ‫ ٱ‬ĨĐĕĈäĨ଺ ˄⸗Ĩ 䚂Ĩᎍ 䯆ㅎäĨ༔Ĩ␰ĨᏠ⪕ĨĨ㑒 Ĩㄙ〪 îĨ䣘Ĩᒒ ⰔĨ╌ ⍪ Ĩỉ äĨ፜Ĩ䯆 ㈊䜫Ĩė ü㈀Ĩ ìĨⵇ∶ Ĩ䜱ႡĨĨ㠠îĨ᎗þäĨ䲹 Ěǖ îᎊĨ üìĨ䜱╌ þĨうî Ǖ ǔ Ǘ Ǐ ǔ ‫ ٱ‬ǔ ‫׏‬äǎ ‘ĨĜ䞀îᒗĨ㇏Ĩ䕉˄nj‫ ٱ‬ӒĨ‫ ٳ‬ɝĨ Ĩø▧ĨĖ㥀Ĩ䮪ĨĜĨᑽĨçⰔ㻭Ĩ╌ĨⰔĈäĨěî࿞ĨㅎĨåḞäĨ䯏äïĨ╌Ĩîä‫ٳ‬ɝĨǏ îᨴĨ㩔äþĨ䗂ĈäĨ╌ ‫ח‬〨Ĩ Ěî䥛ĈäĨîþäĨ␰⪕㇪î਋Ĩ ⸗ ‘‘Ĝ㐗Ĩ䞈îĨìä㱇‫˄ٱ‬ĨþĨûûⵇ‫ٱ‬ӀĨ ˄Ĩ㞣nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䆀Ĩঁ㹬ĨěîᎊĨî‫ ٳ‬þäĨî㐗þäĨ䞀 Ĩ⊚Ĩᓧ ⸗Ĩ䔽 ǔ ĨⶅĨ䚽ĨĜ䞀Ĩ㐖લĨ╌Ĩėⶆ‫ٳ‬ɟnj ԹĨ Ĩ ǎ ěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ éĈäĨ〪ĨᓧᜯĨ〰ĨîþäĨᓧᜯĨᓧþîĨĖ㥀Ĩ䮪îþäĨᓧྡĨ䯎Ĩė┼ĨຓäĨîþäĨ䯎ĨėþᱻĨຓäĨᏼ䗃ĨຓäĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗Ĩ❅ḝĨ⫏㵫

ǖ

ǖ

ǎ 㩔äþĨ䗂ĈäĨ╌Ĩ␰⪕Ĩ㇪î਋ĨĜ䞈Ĩî䔘Ĩ䜱Ĩî䔘Ĩ〪Ĩ㟼Ĩ〼Ĩ̵⛭Ĩ ǎ nj nj  ⫏㵫Ĩ╌î䔘äîẟĨ̵⛭Ĩ ‫׏‬äĨ ‫׏‬äĜ䞈Ĩ 䪴 䑄ĈäĨຊ äĨ〨ĨⰔĈäĨຓäĨ䆀 䗂Ĩ䚽Ĩᠣ Ĩ〪Ĩ䞀 Ĩ䍡 Ĩñ⁏ῳ çⴜ‫ٳ‬ ɟĨìĨㅎ╌Ĩ䮪ĨėἌäĨ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩ㈉ Ĩ⪘ ǖ ĨĜ䥞ᜯ䜫Ĩ䔙ǖ ĨîþìĨęþĨ䞈Ĩ㼸Ĩ䲹ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ᣅĨ╌ĨìᣅþĨ㈉Ĩ‚Ĩ〪˄㦈Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Ę䯀‫ٱ‬nj˄ĨäⵦĨ䯎ǖ Ĩᏼ䗃ĨຓäĨࡘĨ㈉Ĩ䗂⸗ Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋ĨðⱎäĨçẝĨ὚þîĨ∯Ĩ╌ĨûⴑþĨ㼘ĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îþäĨ䞈ĨĚîᜯĨ‫׏‬ĨéĈäĨ㨂Ĩ╌ĨüìĨຝĨ⋔Ĩ䮪ĨⵇĨ䪺ìĨě ǔ î䎀Ĩǖ ㈉Ĩçⴜ‫ٳ‬ɟĨ䆀ĨᠣĨ㈉Ĩ⪘ῳĨ䊓ᰳ ǖ ǔ Ǘǎ ǖ Ĩ䗂Ĩ㽒‫׏‬äĨ ǖ Ǖ îíĨ㈉ĨߞĨ⫒þĨ‫׏‬äĨǎ ǖ ⵇǔ Ĩ㐽 ǖ ǎ ɝĨǏ ç⁩ĨçäîĨüìĨ䆀Ĩ⌴䁡Ĩû䯆Ĩǖ ðäĨ㈉Ĩ䩱ӒäĨ ǎ ㈉Ĩ⫒þĨðäĜᏽລĨ㈉⸗Ĩ⢘Ĩ❓⪕Ĩ䭆ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬䫡 ⡷Ĩⵇí䏎Ĩ Ĩ‫ⵇ ٳ‬ĨҍἌäĨ Ң⼐îä‫ٳ‬ ‫ ٳ‬䜱‫׏‬ĨîᜯĨïþî Ĩ䉸Ĩ⁦ ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ䩕ӀĨ Ĩ ㈉ Ĩ 䕊 ìĨ ͋þĨ Ĩ䮪ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬Û㼘Ĩ㼘Ĩ ĨÛ䥚ᗂäĨ ę䑘Ĩø⠪ĨឮĨ䯎ĨóîäĨę⸗Ĩ ð äĨ î þäĨ 䞈 ᭝䜫Ĩ 䆀 Ĩ 㝼 㽐   206 ð äĜ䞀Ĩ 䰡 ‫ٱ‬ ⁶⇤ĨㅎĨìᣅþĨ̵îìĨ㈉ Ď Ǘǔ ǔ Ǖ nj ǖ äĨ㨉ĜᒒĨîᱴĨ╌ĨüᐮĨĜᒒĨú䞉‫ٶ‬ՙĨ╌Ĩ䂬䯆ĨîþäĨ⇔ĨㅎĨ∶ĨᏠĨັ ǖ ǎ Ĩę㈊Ĩ᠕Ĩ݈Ĩęî䯉ĨçäîĨㅎĨ䀢ĨĖ㥀Ĩ䚽 ǖ ǎ Ĩ〪˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ‫ ۈ‬ǖ nj ïþîĨ㋱ Ĩę㈊Ĩ᠕Ĩ㇏Ĩ䗂䞉䯈Ĩï䓕Ĩî䔘äîẟĨ̵Ĩ Ĩ䞀Ĩ 䞈îĨ ěìĨ 䜱ä㍉Ĩ 䮪Ĩ îþäĨ 䞀Ĩ 䥞䜫Ĩ ྲĨ ␰Ĩ ɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ̵îìĨ 䥞䜫Ĩ ě㘪Ĩ ╌Ĩ ėུĨ îþäĨ ç⧱nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ åäì‫ٱ‬ӀĨ þ⁶⇤Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ҍἌäĨ Ĝ䞀Ĩ ᒖĈäĨ 䎁Ĩ ėㄟĨ ᒖ㥦Ĩ ㅎĨ ҍἌäĨ 䮪Ӓ‫ٳ‬ Ǘ ĨĚî⁩îþäĨ䜱îĨᒖᜯĨ⇔Ǖ ĨㅎĨ∶ĨĜ㐔䜫ĨîþìĨüᐮĨǖ Ěǎ î⁩ĨĚî‫ٱ‬ʦĨǏ 䜱Ĩᓧ䯈Ĩ䎁 ĨຜĨ䆀Ĩ〪Ĩ㟼Ĩ〼̵⛭ Ĩnj  ‫׏‬äĨ ǎ Ĝ㐕ĨúସĨዣ Ĩǎ 䯎ĨěᱻĨ㈉Ĩî䔘äîẟĨᏠĨ䥞㑔Ĩ䩝ᇚ ǖ Ĩû፝Ĩ㈉Ĩ䕊ìĨ╌Ĩ⫻Ĩ㈉㦇Ĩč ሟĨ㠕äĨéĈäĨîþäĨ䞈䗃îĨᜯ䞛‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj 㑒ĈäĨ╌Ĩ㑒ĈäĨ╌ĨüӀĨ ‫⸘ ٱ‬Ĩ⮂ⰔĨî⪙îĨùɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ⵇҍἌäĨ Ĩ 䆀ĨçìⴜĨㅎĨҍἌäĨ䥞  !䪻ìĨÛ㥀äþĨ䪺ìĨěäĜÜ〪 ǘ Ǖ ǔ ǖ ǎ ǗǍ ‫ ٳ‬ęä⁏ĨÛ䜫Ĩ㨻ɟĈ ‫ ٳ‬äĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䜫Ĩěþî‫˄ٱ‬Ĝ䜫Ĩ䨥î㩕Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䜫Ĩ⫈Ĩęî⾹ĨęþĨęä⁏ĨĜ䞀Ĩ㐖䜫Ĩåäì‫ٱ‬Ӏþ⁶⇤Ĩ╌ĨėㄡĨᒖ㥦ĨüäĨㅎĨҍἌäĨ ěî⾹ Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䜫Ĩü‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ᜯ 䅠ï⇤ĨㅎĨéĨî␰Ĩ䞠‫ؼ‬Ĩ

47 47


‫ﺟﻣﺎﻋت ﮐﯽ ﺗرﻗﯽ ﺧﻼﻓت ﺳﮯ واﺑﺳﺗہ ﮨﮯ‬

ǔ ĨຊäĨ䗂Ĩ䆀ĨéĈäĨᣅ≢Ĩ䔽Ĩ䜱うìĨî䔘ĨęþĨᏠĨĚþĨᙯ’Ĩ〪Ĩ㟼Ĩ〼Ĝė≸⸗Ĩü஘Ĩ〨ĨㆰĨðäĨㅎĨúìĨຓäĨ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩ㽟˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬㦆Ĩě䄎ĨîþäĨė䜫䗃îĨ䪳ìĨ䁠⁩ĨຓäĨ〨îẟĨînj˄‫ٱ‬ ‘Ĝ䞈䪴ìĨ╌Ĩė䑄Ĉä

ǎ ïä) nj (ü㣹ĨÛ̵⛭Ĩ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ؎㠟ä⣋Ĩ ɝ⟷Ĩ ‫ٶ‬nj Ĩû㺫Ĩ‫ٳ‬ɟከĨ

ǖ Ʊ

ǖ

å䏳äĨ䕉ḝþî╌Ĩ   䲹ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ㅎĨ⪘ῳĨ䆀Ĩ㝼㽐Ĩå⣻

Ǝǎ Ƹnj [úĨ㻽 þĆ äĨⱒ ǎ 䆀ĨîþìĨĕî㩘ĨðäĨ㈉Ĩ䮪ἌäĨ⪘ῳĨ╌Ĩ⫻Ĩ㈉Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨĜĨ䞀Ĩ㝼㽐Ĩå⣻Ĩ༔ Ĩ䔙ĨƼ] ǎ ƹƶ Ĩ╌Ĩø⠪ĨㅎĨė਋⣻Ĩ䆀Ĩឮ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬ĈäĨ䔽Ĩ䧸äĨüìĨ䤈〨ĨĜ䞈Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj å䏳äĨ‫׏‬äĨ ǖ ǎ ǎ 䆀Ĩ ė㑍䯀ïĨ ㅎĨ üäĨ 䗂Ĩ åῐĨ 䆀Ĩ ünj˄‫ ٱ‬ïĨ ஗⣻Ĩ îþäĨ çnj˄‫ ٱ‬ῐĨ ÛçῒĨ ㈉î䔘äîẟĨ ė䗃þĨ 䞀Ĩ ᓧ⸗Ĩ úⰨĨ ҍἌäĨ Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨ ‫׏‬äĨ 䩕îíĨ ㈉Ĩ ė਋ä⁏Ĩ îþäĨ Þ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ þîĨ ęþĨ ėᣇĨ Ĝė䜫 ǔ ǔǕ ǖ nj ą ⸗Ĩ䪳ìĨç˄‫˶ ٱٱ‬Ĩ߫äþĨ╌Ĩ⪘ ǎ î⡷Ĩ㈉Ĩú㬲ĨĜ䞈Ĩ䜱î‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ⯦ᏠĨㅎҍἌäĨ Ĩ ǎ úⰨĨ Ǖ ǖ ῳĨìäሧĨⷒĨ‫׏‬äĨ ǖ Ĝė䜫䥻ì⸗ĨဲĨⲦäþĨ‫׏‬ä䯎Ĩ Ǘ ǎ 䆀Ĩė㍉㥀ĨüäĨĜ䞈‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ì⸗Ĩ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ɟĨ‫ ٳ‬å䏳ä

ǖ ĨⴛɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ㅎĨ‫ش‬ᠶ ’’

ō nj ‫ ٶ‬ǎ Û̵⛭Ĩ ‫ٶ‬nj Ĩû㺫ĨþĨû㯅 2014 ĨÛ䖽⟷‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj Ĩ䔙㑔⁩Ĩ᠕ĨⲚ䁡ĨɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 䗂 ü㣹Ĩ‫ٳ‬ǂǎƺƟnjƹƶ äĨ㇀þĨ䨳ՙäĨ ɝ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ ⟷Ĩ؎㠟ä⣋ ŰŌ ǎ Ʒơ ǖ ǖ ěɟከĨ 䗂ǎ 䯎Ĩ㦘ⰨĨ ㅎ߫ ĨŠ äþĨ╌äĨ“ Ĩçⲛäþ Ĩ㈉Ĩėþî䎀ĨĨü㙩äĨ⥁Ĩ㈉ĨⴛɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ĨㅎҍἌäĨ Ĩ ǎ ߫äþĨ╌Ĩð䮼ìĨ äĨîþäĨîþäĨྡ ⪘ῳĨĨúûìĨ䎀㈉ Ĩ䆀Ĩü Ĩ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ä䯀ὟĨ ɟከĨ ðäĜㅎĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ î⁩Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ Ĩö⟡䁡Ĩㅎ ㈉Ĩ⣇‘‘ìĨ䞈Ĩ Ĩ⪘ῳ ǔ ǔ ǖ ǎ 䯎Ĩ÷㩕ìĨþĨúǖ ì çⲛäþĨ䮪 ‫ ۔‬Ĩ䞈Ĩ䗃îĨĨ㩕ӒĨ ĨṠĨ౹Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ‫ ⤫ ٳ‬Ĩ〨 ‫ش‬ ᠶ Ĩ⬾ä䁡Ĩ㈉Ĩėþ⣹þĨຓäĨč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨᣅĨ䞀Ĩ㐖ǔ ĨㅍĨü஘Ĩçnj˄‫؎ٶ ٱ‬Ĩnj þĨçⲛäþĨ㈉Ĩ䁝ǘ 䁡 ‫اور اُن‬ ǎ 㦇äþĨ䮾îĨቄĨ╌Ĩ‫ٳ‬ɟä㕑äĨ㼘  Ĩî䔘äîẟĨ䯎ĨឮĨㅎĨ‫ח‬ä⁏îìĨㅎĨ⣇ìĨ㇏ĨĚîౄĨㅎĨㇷĨㅎĨę㘪äþĨຊäĨ䆀ĨçⰔ㻭Ĩ╌î䔘äîẟĨ䗂ĨḮ⛭Ĩ⢳ⵇĨ䮪ì‫˄ٱ‬ĨüᏠὟĨĚἌäĨ䔘Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ ǖ Ǖ ǔǕ nj ǎ ĜĨ 䞀 ᓧ Ĩ ᜯĨ ㈈ ဲ Ĩ Ĩ ç ⁩ⰵäĨ ╌ 䆀 Ĩ Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ɟከĨ ð äĨ 㩓 ㈉ Ĩ ę Ĩ ì⃻äĨ ㈉ 䥈 Ĩ 㔔 äĒĨ ‫ ٳ‬䗂ä㍍ î Ĩ ⰔĜ䞀Ĩ 䯰 Ĩ ‫ٱش‬ ˄ ⵇ Ĩ ⴛ Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ɟĨ 䕉 䬛äĨ î þäĨ 䞀 Ĩ Ĩ⸁ĨĜ㦇ĨພĨ䗂Ĩę㘪äþĨㅎĨüäĨᣅĨĚìĨ଺Ĩᙎ䒈äĨ㦇äþ ‘Ĩ㠕äĨ㧗ä’‫׏‬äĨ Ĩ ǎ ㇏Ĩę㘪äþĨㅎĨüäĨ䗂Ĩî䔘äîẟĨ䜱Ĩᏼ⁩Ĩîþä ‘‘Ĝ㈊Ĩě⸗Ĩ⫻ĨîþäĨ㈊ĨěìĨ✇Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕ä’’Ĩ〪˄Ĩ‫ٱ‬ǎ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨɟäĨ ǖ ǔ åäĨ✇ǖ Ĩㅎ üäĨ䐲㈀Ĩ䔽Ĩçîþ➳Ĩǖ ㅎĨ࿝äᐪ㇥Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĨᚍĨ㈉ĨⱖĨ⹔ĨåäĨ〨ĨüäĨ〪˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ‫ۈ‬Ĩ䗂Ĩï⶝äĒĨᏠĨ㐕Ĩ㇏ĨĐǖ äĨʢĨ nj ࡘĨ❽⣻ nj Ĩ⪘ ǎ ǖ Ǎ ǎę㘪äþĨ╌ ㅎĨüĨឮ äĨ̵Ĩ ĨçĨຝ 䆡ĨĎ䔙Ĩ╌ 㩕ïĨĨ䗂 ˄Ĩ‫ٱ˄ ٱ‬ǎ ǔ㩕‫ٳ‬䜫ㇷĨ ӒĨĚîᜯĨ㇏ĨⴛɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬îþäĨ࢒Ĩ䕉ḝþîĨㅎĨ䁝䁡Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨ䗂Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨᣅĨ䞈Ĩ㠕äĨḬĨîþäĨû䎀Ĩ䕉⌵ĈäĨ䲹ɟ‫ٱ‬ ‫ ٳ‬nj nj˄ĨęþĨ䞈Ĩ߫äþĨⴛɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬ㅎĨҍἌäĨ ῳĨû䎀’’ ǔ ǔ Ō Ǖǖ Ǖ Ʒơǎ Ű ǔ Ĩ䯎Ĩìä‫ٳ‬Ӓä   〨Ĩ䮪〨ĨἌä ü˶Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Ĩ‫ش‬ᠶĨ ðäĨîþäĨ䗂 ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ìĨúĨ㦇č 䯁ĨሟĨ〨㠕 ĨėäĨ㥀ìĨ Ĩü˶Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ䔙ðĨ㬣 äĨ㈉Ĩⵘ Ĩ㦘ĨîⰨĨ ㅎĨ⣇îĨìĨ䣘ㅎⰔĨĨŠ çⵇ‫ٳ‬äĨ“ 䞈Ĩ䆡Ĩ਑ ęì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ïĨĨ䁝 ଺Ĩ╌ Ĩ✇ ƸƹŋäĨé䁃Ĩ Ĩ‫ٵګ‬ƬnjĨ㴦 č⦇36 Ĩ⪘⸗ῳĨ䪳ìĨ ࡘ㈉ Ĩ㈉ĨüĨúä䯀ὟĨ ⛭þĨě ㈉î⁩Ĩ Ĩü㈉ 㩕㘯äĨĨü㴋äĨ䗂 ĨĜ䥚‫ٱ‬ þäĨ䞀 ɟĨnj ㅎĨĜĨç 䆀ĨîþäĨĨėᵟ 㥀ìĨäĨ㈉ 䁡Ĩ଺ ࡘĨĨㅎ㈉ ǖ ǔ ఃĨüä䯀ὟĨäî⁩ ǖ ǖ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ 䯉䜫Ĩ 䆀 Ĩ ᠶîþäĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ㈉ ǎ 䮪ῲ ĨçẝĨîä‫؎ٶ‬Ĩnj ˄Ĩ‫ ٱ‬䮨䊒‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉Ĩì⧋䁡Ĩ㴋Ĩ⪘ῳĨ╌Ĩû⸗ĨþĨ⫻Ĩ㈉Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨéäĈ ĨîþäĨᒒᱴĨÛěᒯĨÛě⇤þìĨࡘĨ㈉ĨĜĨ‫׏‬äĨ ἌäĨäìĨ‫ش‬ 㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⸗Ĩ ⤫Ĩû䎍äĨü㙩äĨ⥁ⵇ ǔ Ǘ ǖ ǎ Ʒơǎ ŰŌ ‫ ٳ‬Ǐ îþäĨ䞈Ĩ䜱îᜯĨᯙĨ䞝ɟĨ Ĩ䥞䜫Ĩ㦆Ĩՙ䔘Ĩ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ ㅎĨçḝ⪰Ĩü㙩äĨ⥁ĨüìĨ㑔äþĨ䗂ĈäĨɝĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj 㑒äĈ Ĩ╌Ĩ㑒ĈäĨ䆀ĨçìⴜĨü㙩äĨ⥁Ĩҍ䔚Ĩ ㅎĨɟ㛘äĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǎ ę৫Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨęՙäĨ ‫ ٶ‬ǎ 㱈㘈äĨŠ äĨ“

ǎ îþìĨ䕊‫׏‬äĨ å䏳äĨė˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䓕Ĩ‫׏‬äĜĨ Ĩ ǎ ĜĜĜĨĨ㝼㽐Ĩ⛧îĨîþäĨቄĨ╌Ĩ⪘ῳ

‘‘Ĝ䞈䗃î䜫Ĩö⡙ Ǘ Ĩ䆀ĨÞ2009ĨîþäĨ䞈ä䜫ĨûⵇĨ஗䏳äĨü㙩äĨ⥁Ĩ଺Ĩ䆀Ĩ㝼㽐Ĩ⛧îĨ╌Ĩ⫻Ĩ㈉Ĩč㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨĜ䞈Ĩ㴦Ĩ䯎Ĩ㝼   Ĩ⛧îĨẗĨäɟĨ Ĩ ǎ ⵇĨĚì‫ٱ‬nj˄ĈäĨㅎĨ䕊ì ǖ 㽐speaking ǖ ‫ ٳ‬nj ਏ‫׏‬äĨ ǖ ǘǗ Ǐ Ĩ  䜫Ĩ⧋ìĨ 㜷 ‘nj Ĝ䞀Ĩ äþĨ䜱 ⪘ ą îþäĨçῳĨnj˄‫ ٱ‬ῐĨ ç㈉ⴜ‫ٳ‬Ĩî䔘äîẟĨ ɟĨû፝ĨîþäĨㅎ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ ĈäĨ䆀Ĩ䮪Ĩ⦡ ἌäĨĨû‫ش‬ᠶ ’ 〪Ĩ 䮪̵ ǎ ⛧îĨ߫ čĚ Ĩ㝼㽐Ĩ䔽 üäĨᏠĨ䥞 öþ▧Ĩ 䗂䜫ĨĨ䤈䌳〨ĨĨ䯎䮪 ҍ⁩Ĩ Ĩ ҍþĨ îþäĨě äĨᙯĨ䬚Ĩ╌ äĨᠵä‫ٳ‬ɟĨĨ䮪 ㈉ἌäĨ ĨçῒĨ ⴜĨⵇĨ䨋ĒĨ⛧ îĨ䆀ü Ĩ㈉䬛äĨ 䮩Ĩ╌ Ĩ Ĩänj î‫ٱ‬nj ʦ ǖ ǖ ǖ ǖ Ĩ⛧îĨîþäĨä䜫‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ɟĨ‫ ٳ‬nj ǖ å䏳äĨ䕉ḝþîĨ‫׏‬äĨǎ 䆀 ǎ ㈉Ĩçⴜ‫ٳ‬ɟĨ⣦ᠶĨㅎĨ㝼㽐speaking ĨüäĨᣅĨä䜫ĨäမĨቄĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉͋þĨ Ĩ ‚ĨⵇĨüäĨîþäĨ䥚䜫ĨῲäìĨ䆀ĨîþìĨ䕈Ĩ‫׏‬äĨ   Ǐ Ĩ䥞 Ĩ䜱Ĩ╌Ĩï⧱ĈäĨ㈉Ĩ䮪ἌäĨą⪘ῳĨ०Ĩ䞈Ĩ䔽Ĩę䎔ĨナㄙĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ č ĨĚ⧋ìĨ㜷Ĩ䤈〨Ĩ䮪ǖ ‘Ĝ䞀Ĩ ǔ ߫äþĨ䜱Ĩ╌Ĩ䮪ἌäĨą⪘ῳĨçⴜ‫ٳ‬ɟĨû፝ĨㅎĨ䮪ἌäĨ‫ش‬ᠶ ’Ĩ〪Ĩ䞈Ĩü䬛äĨäî‫ٱ‬ʦ ĨⵇĨðäĨຝĨú⁩ᱍĨ〪Ĩ䞀ĨᓧĈäĨ╌ĨçⷑĨðäĨôῙĨ㴦Ĩ䯎Ĩ⪕þĨþĨòῳäĨǕ 䆀č ŜŌ Ĩ֫‫؎ٶ‬ĨㅎĨî䔘äîẟĨ╌ ǖ ǔ Ĩø⠪ĨㅎĨüäĨåäĜ䯉⸗‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ǐ ɟĨ‫ ٳ‬nj å䏳äĨė˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䓕Ĩ‫׏‬äĨǎ 䆀Ĩė㑍䯀ïĨㅎ nj ĨĜ䞈‫˄ٱ‬ǎ ì⸗Ĩ⇐äîĨ䆀Ĩė ⵇ Ĩ ė þ⣹þĨ î þäĨ ė Ꮰî‫ٱ‬ ˶Ĩ Ų äĨ î þäĨ 䞈 Ĩ ㅎ Ĩ Ě î஘Ĉ ä Ĩ ㅎ Ĩ ̵îìĨ ðäĨ㈉Ĩü䬛äĨěî‫ٱ‬ʦĨ╌Ĩ䕉‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄Ĩ㈉Ĩû⺶Ĩ䔙⪕î⣇ĨຓäĨ䗂Ĩûä⸗ ǔ 㥀ìĨěî‫ٱ‬ʦǏ Ĩ〨㱇äĨðäĨ㈉⸗⸗íĨ ǔ ǔ ⠪ĨㅎĨî䔘äîẟĨ̵Ĩ nj nj ĜᏽĨ䔽Ĩ଺Ĩîሊǔ ĨㅉîĨ㈉⸗Ĩ䬚ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬ᏠĨ䗂Ĩė࡜ĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩᓧ㟝Ĩ╌ĨԹĨ ǎ îþäĨ䞀Ĩ㬊ᱴĨ〨ĨðäĨᏠĨ䞀Ĩᓧ ǖ 䜫Ĩú❼䁡Ĩçnj˄‫ ٱ‬äᣅĨ㈉ĨôῙĨ〨ĨüäĨ╌Ĩø Ĩ䔙Ĩ䣘ⰔĨ╌äĨîþäĨ⍜Ĩ䔙Ĩ〨ĨðäĨ䗂Ĩ፜ĨüìĨឮĨîþäĨ䞀Ĩ߫äþĨᏼ⁩Ĩ㈉Ĩ⪘ῳĨçⴜ‫ٳ‬ɟĨĚîᎊĨ〪Ĩㄙîì‫˄ٱ‬ǎ Ĩå⁏Ĩ፜’’:䞀Ĩᓧ㩕‫ٳ‬ӒĨ⧀ č㦇ሟĨ㠕äĨ⟤îĨì⧋䁡Ĩ㵾ĨçẝĨ˄⒕ ‫ٱ‬ ĨĜ䞀Ĩ䥞䜫 ǔ ĨᏠĨ㐗Ĩ䞈ᨴĨ˄⸗Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ĕ䚂ĨᎍĨ଺ ⸗Ĩ㻬Ĩ䕊ìĨĚî⁩Ĩ䯆äĨ༔ĨᏠĨ㑒ĨㄙîĨ䣘ⰔĨ╌äĨîþäĨ㑒Ĩ䜫îĨ⍪Ĩ〨ĨỉĨㅎĨðäĨ፜Ĩ䯆äĨ㨉ĨĜ㈊䜫ĨüìĨⵇĨ䜱ႡĨîþäĨ䲹䚂ĨĚîᎊĨüìĨ䜱þĨうî ǘ ǔ ǔ Ĩù㴱ĨîþäĨ䞈Ĩ䅠ï⇤ĨㅎĨ䨺äĨ⤶ä‫ٳ‬ɟ༔ nj nj˄ĈäĨ䆀Ĩî⍻ĨÛ䞀Ĩ㝼㽐Ĩǔ ㈉Ĩ࡬ nj nj Ĝ䞀‫ٳ‬ɟä‫ؼٳ‬ì‫ٱ‬ Ĩ䆀Ĩîດ⏱ĨᏠ㐖Ĩ   㩔Ĩ䩝ᇚĨ䯎ĨęîþìĨ㈉Ĩ㝼㽐Ĩ࡬Ĩù㴱Ĩî䔘äîẟĨ̵Ĩ nj˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ䆀Ĩঁ㹬ĨěîᎊĨîþäĨ㐗Ĩ⊚⸗Ĩnj 䔽 ‘‘Ĝ㐗Ĩ䞈îĨìä㱇‫˄ٱ‬ĨþĨûⵇ‫˄ٱ‬Ĩ㞣 ǔ Ǘǔ Ǖǘ ĨîþäĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ē⽍ĨÛ㍃䖼äດ‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ĨÛ㨻Ĩ䤈ᏽÛ䣩⭢ĨÛˑ㻭Ĩ ‫ ٱ‬ǎ ê⠪Ĩ⑬äĨĜᒒĨ଺Ĩ‫ޒ‬ĨîþäĨᒐĨ଺Ĩᓟî⧋ĨÛᒒĨ଺Ĩì㱇Ĩ䆀ǖ ĨᡱĨັĨĚἌäĨ૗Ĩ㟜Ĩ㈉Ĩîä‫ٳ‬ɝĨǏ îᨴĨᓕĨ╌Ĩ䕽þ‫ٶ‬ՙä ǖ ǔ Ǘ ǖ çⴜ‫ٳ‬ ɟĨㅎ╌Ĩ䮪ĨⰔĈäἌäĨ ‫ش‬ᠶĨ Ĩᠣ㥀Ĩ଺ Ĩ㈉Ĩ╌Ĩ⪘ ĨĖ㥀Ĩ䮪ĨĜᒒĨᓧ䯈ĨþîĨ䜱Ĩᓧ䯈Ĩ䎁Ĩ䯎Ĩĕî㩘ĨęᱻĨ㈉Ĩî䔘äîẟĨ〪Ĩᏽä䜫䞉‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj ‫׏‬ĨṠĨðäĨ⤉ĨîþäĨ㮺 ĨÛòῳäĨ Ĩěî࿞Ĩ ຓäĨⵇĨüäĨĜ䆀 Ĩ䥞ĈäĨĖ Ĩ䤈˄þ‫ٳ‬ ‫ ٱ‬ῳ ɟnj ǖ Ǘǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǎ ƷƓ ǎ 㡔Ĩ䤈〨ĨĜᒒĨ䥞䜫Ĩ╌ɟĨ Ĩ∶Ĩ䫡⡷ĨⵇĨė‫ڙ‬ ‫ ٵ‬38    ،38ĨïᣇĨĚî⍻Ĩ䩕î‫ٶ‬ՙĨnj îþäĨĕ⇥Ĩ䩕î‫ٶ‬ՙĨnj ᏠǂǎĨ‫ ٳ‬ƺŎŮ Ĩ࡚ǖ ĨĜ䦑ìĨ䗂ᜯĨ䔙Ĩ╌Ĩᏼ䗃Ĩⵇîä‫ٶ‬ՙìĨ ‫ ٳ‬ǖ ÛᒒĨ㈉ସĨ㈉ĨęᱻĨðä Ǐ îþäĨ䞈ĨĚîᜯĨ‫׏‬ĨéĈäĨ㨂Ĩ╌ĨüìĨຝĨ⋔Ĩ䮪ĨⵇĨ䪺ìĨěî䎀Ĩ㈉Ĩçⴜ‫ٳ‬ɟĨ䆀ĨᠣĨ㈉Ĩ⪘ῳĨ䊓ᰳ Ĩû㙉äĨ⦓ Ĩ ì ⧋䁡Ĩ 㴋 Ĩ ð ⱎäĨ ç ẝĨ ὚þîĨ ∯ Ĩ ╌ Ĩ û ⴑþĨ 㼘 Ĩ ‫ٳ‬ ɝĨ ǖ ǎ ㈉ⰔĈäĨěî࿞Ĩ〪Ĩ㦆Ĩð Ĩ㈉ Ĩ ǎ ù⤆Ĩ㩔äþĨࠉĨ䆀Ĩ䅠ïĨĎῚĨðäĨᣅĨ䞈Ĩå䏳äĨü㙩äĨ⥁ĨęþĨǖ 䮪Ĩ൚ĨĜ䥚ᜯ䜫Ĩ䍡Ĩç㡈ĨᱍĨ㈉ ǖ ҍἌäĨ Ǖ äĨ㯠ĨĜ䥚ĈäĨ㈉ǖ ⸗Ĩǔ ⢘ ǖ ǖ Ĩîä‫ٶ‬ՙìĨ ǎ Ĩ ㈉ Ĩ 䕊 ìĨ ͋þĨ Ĩ䮪ӒĨ ‫ ٳ‬Û㼘Ĩ㼘ĨÛ䥚ᗂäĨę䑘Ĩø⠪ĨឮĨ䯎ĨóîäĨę⸗Ĩ ð äĨ î þäĨ 䞈 ᭝䜫Ĩ í 䏎Ĩ ⵇ Ĩ ҍἌäĨ 䆀 Ĩ 㝼 㽐   206 ð äĜ䞀Ĩ 䜱 îᜯĨ 䰡 Ĩ ⁦ ‫ٱ‬ ӀĨ ⁶⇤Ĩㅎǖ ĨìᣅþĨ̵îìĨ㈉ Ď ĨĜ䞈‫⸗˄ٱ‬ĨéäîĨǖ 䯎Ĩė㥀ì ǖ ǔ Ǖ ǖ ǖ ǎ Ǐ ǎ 䮪Ӓ‫ٳ‬ nj Ĩ䞀Ĩ 䞈îĨ ěìĨ 䜱ä㍉Ĩ 䮪Ĩ îþäĨ 䞀Ĩ 䥞䜫Ĩ ྲĨ ␰Ĩ ɝĨ ‫̵ ٳ‬îìĨ 䥞䜫Ĩ ě㘪Ĩ ╌Ĩ ėུĨ îþäĨ ç⧱˄‫ ٱ‬Ĩ åäì‫ٱ‬ӀĨ þ⁶⇤Ĩ ㈉Ĩ ҍἌäĨ Ĝ䞀Ĩ ᒖĈäĨ 䎁Ĩ ėㄟĨ ᒖ㥦Ĩ ㅎĨ ҍἌäĨ Ǖ Ǘ ǖ ǖ ǎ ( ‫ء‬2014Ĩ㩟䔘21 䕸䈇äĨ㜯ä) Ĩû፝Ĩ㈉Ĩ䕊ìĨ╌Ĩ⫻Ĩ㈉㦇Ĩč ሟĨ㠕äĨéĈäĨîþäĨ䞈䗃îĨᜯ䞛‫ٳ‬ɟĨnj 㑒ĈäĨ╌Ĩ㑒ĈäĨ╌ĨüӀĨ ‫⸘ ٱ‬Ĩ⮂ⰔĨî⪙îĨùɟĨ ‫ ٳ‬nj ⵇҍἌäĨ Ĩ ǎ 䆀ĨçìⴜĨㅎĨҍἌäĨ 䥞  !䪻ìĨÛ㥀äþĨ䪺ìĨěäĜÜ〪 ǘ Ǖ ǔ ǖ ǎ ǗǍ ‫ ٳ‬ęä⁏ĨÛ䜫Ĩ㨻ɟĈ ‫ ٳ‬äĨ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ 䜫Ĩěþî‫˄ٱ‬Ĝ䜫Ĩ䨥î㩕Ĩ ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䜫Ĩ⫈Ĩęî⾹ĨęþĨęä⁏ĨĜ䞀Ĩ㐖䜫Ĩåäì‫ٱ‬Ӏþ⁶⇤Ĩ╌ĨėㄡĨᒖ㥦ĨüäĨㅎĨҍἌäĨ ěî⾹ Ĩ˄‫ٱ‬ǎ Ĩ䜫Ĩü‫ٱ‬Ǎ˄ᜯ 䅠ï⇤ĨㅎĨéĨî␰Ĩ䞠‫ؼ‬Ĩ

48 48


 

          



‫ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺭﮐﺎﺕ‬       

‫ﺑﺭﮐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎء‬ 

‫ﺑﺭﮐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎء‬  





  

‫ﺑﺭﮐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎء‬  





    49




!"#$%&%'(

%&% ]3% -°% +3_% +8, ê ~% % ()% N% /@% &% *% P% j'/

%?% ;<=>% 69/: % -./% 0% 1234% 5/% 67% /8*% +,%

%¤¤‫’’اﻟﺪﻋﺎ اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ‬%fix#%®/%I%5/%‡%·%°%(N%}.

%P% O$% E/% FG8% H/% I% JK% LMN% /@% % ?% A2B/C% D234

%!%Ö%+3_%0%W%fl/%#:/%‚%1%&%+3_%]3%23L/

%LQ#/R% ?% ST#:/% % UV% W% XY% DK% Z% #:/% [\]3% ^+3_

%Û:%'#™%#:/%#:/%$/%W%fl/%#:/%%&%P%fl/%#:/%‚%ô"%#

%#:/% `3% aN% b% c% "d% e% f% 6g/% I% JK% h

%*:Y% +% #: /% Ÿ(/% «/8% % c% ),% ®/% W% O$% E/% c% #˙/% W

%JK%s%t3%uo%c%pq%r/%#:/%#i%&%jk%l%[mn

%+/0%Õ/%W%D/%#:/%‚%ôK%68,%% ./%P%+3-%%P% Ÿ,:/

%6g/% #:/% v#% wx% W% y3% l% % z% +#{|% P% 6g/I

%4%fl/% ‚%£%%&%P%[\]3%1%2%#:/%%3/%P%+¿/Y%#:/

%#Ñ%Ö%H/%LÉ3%}/~% 3S8%W%+Ä/Å/%"ÇW

%fl/% W% % 65*% ‡% ·% I% 69/:% -./% 0% 3Ø % Æ% +,

%[:àä% Aã5/% å/S% }ç% éèK% ëê í% ÜáC% +/àâ

%·%I%JK% 6 ?%†%L/%¤¤Ÿ]⁄/%+&S%ÿÿ%?%}/~%W%fix#

%6g/%ì%î%ïñ%c%+óò%%ô/ö%r/%#:/%+/õú%#:/%+ù

%3Ô #% ?% ‰#% Ω7% #:/% Ω8% l% 9,3% ë3Y% :% % W% 5/% ‡

%û% f% 6ü/% W%†% °% pq% ¢/:% £:%#:/%°% pq% ëG8% £

%2¿¡% àâ% I% JK% 6 %% W% ;3% +<% &% $/% W% ]3% #:/L23Y

%I%JK%L°%§Y%•4%¶%/ß%®/%c%©™%r/%D´/%Y

%ã% #:/% CY% u% >s% c% j?% @% fl/% r/% AB% ‡% =/% ÿÿ% !ì

%DKZ%%?%ë#ó%W%†%¨%Q≠%#:/%Æ%ë:%£%JK%ì%î%QØ3

%W%[E%F/%% ?% s%°% î%+<%&%$/%W%[\]3%ì%D

%?% ;<<∂% L¨% ∞K% [% ±≤% ?% ≥/% #:/% Q¥% µ¢% XY

%’% H/% ì% [N% —Y% ëH:% ?L[N% # ¿% 4% W% G˙

%&% I∑% % ∏π% #:/% ∫% ª% c% º% W% Ω$% E/% I% JK

%#:/%I%[:3%JK/%l%AB%L%M:%8/%:%c%%&%P%[\]3

%c%√ƒƒ%æK%c%ø%W%Ω$%E/%∏π%P%JK%L2¿¡%D¬/

%1% ã% £% Nx% AB% L% O% I% [:3% /P% Q% JK/% "˘% u

L°%•4%?%≈∆%«/8

%@% fl/% W% QØ3% R ST% I)% N% ïñ% U% ë:% ì% CY% #/Z/

%À% «/8% c% »/% I% 69/:% -…/% 0% 3Ø % Æ% +,

%X/Y%1Z:#%LŸ]⁄/%%+&SW% % % % % % % % % % % % %¤¤LV%CY%J~#%W%j?

%“”% «/8% c% Ã% #:/% ?% :3#/% Õ/% % c% ?% Œ% œ¿¡% –—

^;√%]%\%[

L¨%?%‘#è%’#%: /%?

%65*%%‡%·%?%¤¤_/%j`/%a%àâ%ÿÿ%fix#S·:3%®/

!÷%◊

%+,L%b%c¿%j`/%W%d%c%ef% :3%r/%I

%h3Y%£%?%1%Ïg%ã%ì%2¿¡%I%69/%0%3Ø %Æ

%;<∂=%I%69/:%-‹/%0%3Ø %Æ%+,%¤¤%Ÿ]⁄/%+&Sÿÿ

% %(k%ë/#%l%lm%2n%L[N %JKL° %4¡%/T%i%cj 6 %P%AB%‡%ì%/%Y¿% ¡%àâ%#o%+x%4%W%d%I

‡ % % ·% ì% ‚% ã% –—% ›:% P% fix#% fl/L∞¿¡% àâ% ? %~%Ë%„:—%?%‰#%Â/%P%Êg/%«Á%’%I%D™5/ Ó %«Á% È% Í% W% ãÎ% ÏÌ/% #:/% Ú%Ô Ò % +2K% P% XY% DKZ

%r%Ö%:%6:p%?%+¿q%Õ/c%[:#o%[sx%D/%d L°

%#:/% Û:% I% [Ù/% ì% ã% ıLˆ% '˜% ¯˘% W% Êg/

%LAB%u%t⁄/%js%(, %+,%M/S%%"#$%8/%ö|¿%W

%W% IY% ïñ% ãLî% #˙/% &% ë˚:% % ]3% ï¸/% #:/% ˝˛% 3~:

^\%[%X/Y%1Z:#

%:&%P%#/ˇ/%ì%!%"%W%fl/%#%$%P%]3%%ì%%

50


‫ﺑﺭﮐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎء‬ 

 







%&$*+,% -% ))% "#$% &'(!!

%F _% l|% '% j% KM% m% 8$% H}% i% &~% n% >k$

%76%zf%oO%a%d$%/% p%cA%$)%q?%KL%f>%Ä$r%KI%=

./! ./!%"0

%u% =% &~% 46$% &T% '% /M% 7wx% 0% Sy$% 9% s% tL% 3P %78%mn$%vN%wÅ%E%Ç6%xy%-%r<x%8$%É%g%Ñ

%34% 2 0% 5$% 46$% 7$% %% 8$% 9% :% ;% &<% =% ">% 46$???#

%R% 0% {% |}% á(% Ç6% ~% 9% :% z% 74% ÖÜ% -

%D$%E%7$%'(4%=%@A%$)%*%+%:%,B-%C%8$%0 02 %5$% @A% $)% ,% F./11 % =% G3% =% 7$% 4% :% 5% HI

%HÉ% g% ]% ÄÅ% 76% Ç2}?à% â% d$% /% 5$% ?:4% ä4L É % g%0%ãÑ$%Ö%Ég%'%e$%46$%]%åM%HÜ%,%áàpâä$%ãå

%6J% 8$% C% 76% -% 78% =% ">% 46$% :% KL% M% 8>9% ,

%R%0%&~%:%6$P%76%46$?:%ç4%éè%ê$%,%Ö

))?:%KN%O%:6$P% % ; Q$%N%<%R%S=

%r<x%î%'%Ç6%[69%n%ë>%;%K] % %åM%0í % \%&f^%4ì

Z%YBWX%6VA%>%?$@%U864%V%"#$%&'(T

%óÉ%[ï%;4% 6$%çL%M%r0 % %ñ%ì%H}%N%M%&T%é%-

%4ó% â% Ç4$6% é% ,% è>% Sê$% ò% ãÑ$% 9% a% ë4>

%,% H`% IJ% &\% ;?]%U^_% F$G% '% D% E% 4C% [62 $% #

%î%0%U$P%ñ%í%ìN%Éö%%ç$4%î% õ%=%e$%3$%46$ô

%g%a%KI%=%FLb%cM%46$%dN%e^_% ; 9NO%P4%>f

%`6% 0% &46ú% -% ä3% 8$% É% g% ç4% a% ù6% 7>fx

%iV% '% Qh6>% R% 0% HS$% f% &T% 0% FU$3% D$

%û"% ;% -% ä3% 5$% 46$% % ]% :4% åM% $O%Ç4$6% 0% en$ Z%ïïB ïïBïñ 6VA%>%?$@%U864%V%"#$%&'(T

W$% % 8$% =% j% :% KI% =% &4X% YZ% [$% 8$% 76?M

))?:

%`$3%lE%=%5$%?:%kL%\%]%=%&4X%S^%,%/_

%>gq%-%mn$%>P%0%5$%Fo%p%,%5>%%a%,%a%g%:%a

????????????????????????????????????????????

Z%WbBWs%6VA%>%?$@%U864%V%"#$%&'(T

))%?FM%r

% %>gq%ó%0%òô%R%üüü†°¢£§¢°•†¶ß® %))%ã"#$%&'(%!! :

%g% t% c% r% uv% 7wx% Sy$% `% KM% d$% e$% zf% ?????% !! %-% &4h% 5$% 46$% KM% % uv% 7>{% i% ;% KI% =% Fjv% 46$

51


‫ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺑﻳﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺑﻳﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺑﻳﺗﯽ ﺻﻔﺣﺎﺕ‬

                                 



           



      

 

                                       

                                



           

  

                                 

                                                                                             

                              

                          

                                







                                                     

                  







 

                 



       



                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                         

52

                                                                                                                                                         


#H"#'#I#.J"#*E"#?#FG#"!"#!$#%!"#&#'(#")##*+#,!$#-#%#$#."#/#0#1#2#3#4567#8#9&#:;#<#=#>#."#3#?#@#A"BCD XXCV*#WG#3=#&#1()#*#$#%K#LM"#+#NO#3#?#,*E,#-#P"#Q#I#.)#/O#2#0#."C#?#FG#1#R#%S2"#TU#I#'(

45#2#6*Z#I#7#*E"#8#=#69: #>?"#@#R#TF#I#,!"PO#!A#TF#3#4<#=#]E=E!#NO#3#?#^_#$#NO#@#;C#8#8#*E"#?#7#8#3#45#=#\9:#NO#3#?#,*E,#Q#I#NO[[ #>e#2#.J"#3#I#."#6H#?#`D#BZ#$#1G#:EC#=#D#a%E#@E*#$#F#."C#?##*+#$#1"G#-"#6H#I#,I#=#&*"b"#cd"#FD#J#2

#NO#3#?#^_#$#NO#@C#V#KD#I#j#*L#*E"#k?"#I#l"J #VK # D#MN#OP#m#3QD#FG#RS#-1 # #n"#=#NOfgS_#1#*h"#a#*iCD

XXC#67#D#"w#[#$#ld"#Yu#I#Zv#n"#3#?#@#$#qrP#!X#t"#j#o#?#p#>#$#qrP#TU#V#I#%"W#,Es!#3#45#=#]E=E!

#4\#-#k?"#]"*E"#^#=#]E_#n" #8#"!"#-#qdeZ#=#]EPf#^_#3#?#`#a;#$#."#*E"#4\#-#k?"#]"#*E"#qbc#=#]E_#n"#3#?#,*"!#x+#@#&#]y#TU#z{#2#h#a%|"E[[

#&#Ç#."#*E"#q#47#h#WD#i#2#]j#I#NO#!k!l#]ml#@# #47#D#Än$#2#."#NO#G"C]D#Å*#D#~o#]p#*E"#}g"#&#:;#~#*E"#67

#47#z#Ñ"E#1G#9&#=#]y#R#]E!$#la #"#NO#G"C/#]D#w"E#1D#xe#-#uv#R#%!"#&#'(#H"#*E"#R#qÉ"#\E#3#q#]D#Ñ"E#r!#st

#TU#NO#}*+#I#A~"#n"C#{# &#ÖÜ#&#."#!l#1#NO#2#'#*E"#á#8#1#àâ"E#I#NO# #0#m#q#67#D#9&# |n$#2#ä#n"#=#NO# #q

XXC#q# #Äã#$#1å#=#]y#2#\9:

#Å*#TÇ#R#s!#=#à! #I#Ü#\P`#NO#G"#C?#Å*#TÇ#R#%É:#,Es!##I#F#~#=#à!#n"##1#NO#3#?#WD#Ñç#,*"!#x+#,)#j#R#NO#3#Öé#Å*#!g#è#@=#NO[[

#ì" 2#åU#V#I#Aç#,Es!J #*E"#]ä!#,Es!#NO#G"#:;#ía"Cq#47#ã#*E!J #-#]áà#OP#NO#3#?#%Z#LPë# #q#V*#âJ" 2#%Fê*J XXCQ#w#G#*é"#î#,hS#à!#Q#èO#*E"#ïQD#ê"E#ëí#2#>e#ì!#&#NO# #îD#Å*#G#ïñ#óò#TU

#ôö#-#qdeZ#$#õ#&#ú!ñã#ó#%ò #†ù#°#¢ûE#&#%K#LM"#1#Tô"E#ùû"#ö#!ñã#ó#%ò#m#V#õ#\E##*+#ü"E$#1G#9&#=#%K#õ#&#TM"#2#úSP#I#ëO[[

#ö#NO#*E"#?#gS_#®©#1#'(#")#=#Tô"E#ùû"#ö#!ñã#ó#%ò#F£#fgS_#1#*h"#a#*iC#V#§*#•!#qÉ"#6#¶#%g"ß#m#*E #"V#}S_ ° #*#m#*E"#ßG#ôö#-#qde#Z#$#õ#&#ú!ñã#ó#%ò#3#Öé#=#%"üF#,)#*E"#†¢£ §•#Q#."C#?#™*#´u#6*¨#≠#8#&#ÆG#a#lO¶#1#Tô" XXC#4Ø#®#$#qrP#\©PE*#ì"#-"#ßG#9&#-#."#\E

#4∞"#Ü#±Z#*E"#%≤#]≥#¥µ #à!#p"#Q#."C#V#∫+#j#™#]≥#,É"#¥µ#-#π#I#'(#")C∑é#1∞"#Ü#∏#±Z#*E" %≤#p"#V#™#&#Au#.!#g#h#ï∂O#]≥#m[[

#\E#45#àâ"E#I#.J"#¿Z#Ø"#m#=#.J"#3#Öé#=#ø#¥µ#´"#¨# &#."#CÖé#Fë#2#Aª"#R# *≠#º#*E"#Ω"#sæ+#ì"#*E"#Æé#FG#9&#*#$ XXC6G#3=#&#1G#1#*E"#¡#-#*∞#p"

53


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.