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Betty Watson Watson Studios 14230 Fisher Avenue Woodbridge, VA 22191 Phone: 703.494.6002 www.watsonstudios.net Design Illustration Graphics Packaging
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WATSON STUDIOS is a small, woman-owned design studio that provides solutions to enhance and communicate an idea, product or increase knowledge of a company’s image. The Studio prides itself on developing quality products geared to client’s specifications. With over 20 years in the field, Watson Studios has the expertise to develop creative and cost-effective solutions. Areas of emphasis are quality, defining and staying within budget and delivering the project on time. Each assignment is approached without preconception, and schedules, time and resources are defined to meet deadlines and milestones required by clients. Types of SERVICES are: Design n Illustration n Graphics n Web design n Advertisments n Brand identity All projects are developed in stages from concept through finished deliverable. Types of PROJECTS are: Advertisements n Annual Reports n Brochures n Brand Identity (logo, business card, envelope, letterhead) n Catalogues n Illustration n Posters n Press Kits n Web Design/Web Graphics
The following pages are a few examples of projects developed for clients. The business type ranges from non-profit to government organizations. More extensive client work can be viewed on the website www.watsonstudios.net.
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Betty Watson Watson Studios 14230 Fisher Avenue Woodbridge, VA 22191 Phone: 703.494.6002 www.watsonstudios.net
concept, design, graphics Department of Military and Veterans Affairs Resource Guide To view the below Guide, click this LINK.
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FOR VETERANS,
Y AND THEIR FAM
ACTIVE MILITAR
Design Illustration Graphics Packaging
ILIES
RESOURCE GUID
E
SIGN UP for eBenefits @ eBe
nefits.VA.G OV
VA BE NE FIT S
COMPENSATION AN
WHAT IS eBenefits?
D PENSION
A monetary benefit paid to veterans who are disabled by an injury or illness incurre during active military service d or aggravated . These disabilities are consid eredto be service connected. DISABILITY COMPENSAT ION MILITARY RETIRED PAY Disability compensation is paid monthly and
varies with the degree of disabil ity, the impairment to a veteran’s earning capacity and the number of depend ents. Veterans with certain severe disabil ities may be eligible for additional special month ly compensation. These benefits are not subject to federal or state income tax.
NATIONAL GUARD /SELE
MILVETS.NC.GOV
.COM WWW.NC4VETS
844.NC4.VETS
66 VISIT US @ MILVETS.NC.GOV AND
PERSONAL SERVICES NC HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSES
who are 50% All North Carolina veterans a lifetime or more disabled may purchase hunting-fishing license.
Historically, veterans have not been permit ted to receive full military pay and VA compensation for benefits at the same time. Veterans who were entitled to both have had to either waive a portion of their retirement equaling the amount of awarded VA compe nsation or elect not to receive VA compensation at all. Receiving both benefits and retirem ent pay is commonly known as “concurrent receipt.” In 2004, Congress passed the Concurrent Retired and Disability Pay Act, allowin g many veterans to receive 100 percent of the militar y retirement and VA compensation. Because of the compl exity of this issue, visit www.dfas.mil for more information.
CT RESERVE
Reservists who serve on active duty establi sh veteran status and may ETS be eligible for the full range of @Ns,C4V VA benefit depending on the length of active military service and a discharge or release from active duty under conditions other than dishonorable. In additio n, reservists not activated may qualify for some VA benefits. National Guard memb ers can establish eligibil ity for VA benefits if activat ed for federal service during a period of war or domes tic emergency. Activa tion for other than federal service does not qualify guard members for all VA benefits. Claims for VA benefit s based on federal service filed by National Guard memb ers should include a copy of their military orders , presidential proclam ation or executive order that clearly demonstrates the nature of their federal service.
NC4VETS
VA DISABILITY PENSION BENEFIT FOR WARTIME VETERANS
A non-Service-Connect ed Disability VA Pensio n is a benefit paid to wartim e veterans who have limited or no income, and who are age 65 or older, or under 65 and are permanently and totally disabled, a patient in a nursing home or are receiving Social Security disability payments. The amount that’s payabl e depends upon the type and amoun t of income the veteran and family members receive from other sources.
a discount on admission fees The following attractions provide Veterans: for Active Duty Military and www battleshipnc com Battleship North Carolina www ncartmuseum org NC Museum of Art www ncmuseumofhistory org NC Museum of History www ncstatefair org Fair NC State www tryonpalace org Tryon Palace www nczoo org Park l NC Zoologica www ncparks gov NC State Parks
Veterans who are more seriously disabled may qualify for Aid and Attend ance or Housebound benefits. These benefits are paid in addition to the basic pension rate. Monthly payme nts are made to qualifi ed veterans to bring their total incom e to a congressionally establi shed support level (includ ing other retirement and Social Security income).
AID AND ATTENDANCE (
27954
N.C. DEPARTMENT OF MILITAR
Y AND VETERANS AFFAIRS
www.ncstatefair.org
/ DMVA RESOURCE GUIDE
DAILY DISCO UNT
FOR DISCOU NT:
ICATION ACCEPTED rs, reservists, retirees, IDENTIF Active-duty service membe depndents (ages Ü Valid Uniformed Services ID National Guardsmen and their License with the gate. That’s a Valid North Carolina Driver’s Ü 13-64) pay only $6 daily at Veteran Designation veterans are offered 44% discount! Additionally, Form DD-214 one valid of plus py ves, Photoco Ü the same discount for themsel or dependent, for a Ü Valid Common Access Card (CAC) discounted ticket for a guest rate. Valid Veteran’s Affairs Health Ü total of two tickets at the reduced Identification Card or in This offer is not valid online Form Photocopy of valid NGB-22 Ü t proper advance. You must presen to window ticket the at identification receive this discount.
MILITARY
APPRECIATION DAY
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17
FORT FISHER
Featuring a military appreciation parade, more! special exhibits, programs, music and
Beach, NC, 28449 900 Loggerhead Road, Kure 2 Toll Free: 800-832-3474 ext.
7223 South Virginia Dare Trail, 6 Toll Free: 800-832-3474 ext.
WHAT IS A DS LOGON?
A DS Logon is a secure identity (username and password) that is used by various DoD and VA websites, including eBenefits. If you are already registe red in DEERS, you are eligible for a DS Logon. Once you have a DS Logon, it is valid for the rest of your life.
October 11-21
Shores, NC 28512 1 Roosevelt Blvd., Pine Knoll 3 Toll Free: 800-832-3474 ext.
JENNETTE’S PIER
fits?
PER SON AL SER VIC ES
HOURS & FEES
PINE KNOLL SHORES
HOW DO I ACCESS eBene
eBenefits is located at www.ebenefits.va.g ov. Before veterans or service memb ers can access and use eBenefits they must be listed in the Defense Enrollm ent Eligibility Reporting System (DEER S) and obtain a DS Logon . They can choose from two levels of registration, DS Logon Level 1 (Basic) and DS Logon Level 2 (Premi um).
HOUSEHOLD BENEFITS
www.ncaquariums.com
374 Airport Road, Manteo, NC, 4 Toll Free: 800-832-3474 ext.
fits?
A&A)
A&A may not be paid without eligibility for pension. Qualifying veterans must have a single perma nent disability (rated 100 percent disabled), and need assistance, or have a single permanent disabil ity (100 percent disabled) and another disability, or disabil ities, evaluated as 60 percen t or more disabling. A veteran cannot receive both A&A and House hold Benefits at the same time.
NORTH CAROLINA AQUARIUMS
ROANOKE ISLAND
WHAT CAN I DO IN eBene
Some of the features within eBenefits allow veterans and service members to access official militar y personnel documents, view the status of their disability compensation claim, transfer entitlement of Post-9/11 GI Bill to eligible depend ents (service members only), and register for and update direct deposi t information for certain benefits.
An A&A benefit is paid in addition to month ly pension. A&A is allowed if the veteran: requires the aid of another person in order to perform his or her daily living activities; is bedridden; is a patient in a nursing home due to mental or physical incapacity; or has corrected visual acuity of 5/200 or less, in both eyes, or concentric contra ction of the visual field to 5 degree s or less.
NC4VETS.COM / 844NC4 VETS (844 624 8387)
d Daily 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. year-roun s Day Closed Thanksgiving Day, Christma $10 to $110 Prices of the licenses range from Adults: Ages 13-61: $10.95 veteran the license depending on the type of Ages 62+: $9.95 Seniors: wild local your visit a license, wishes to purchase. To purchase Military: $9.95 dlife.org to download a life commission or www.ncwil Children: Ages 3-12: $8.95 free application. under, registered NC school No charge for children 2 and n, bring a copy of your VA When returning an applicatio a groups and NC Aquarium Society Members or greater disability rating and decision letter awarding a 50% ir-accessible. The Aquariums are wheelcha check or money order.
Other Discounts available:
eBenefits is a joint VA/Do D web portal that provid es resources and self-ser vice capabilities to Vetera ns, Service Members, and their families to researc h, access and manage their VA and military benefits and personal information. eBenefi ts uses secure creden tials to allow access to personal inform ation and gives users the ability to perform numer ous self-service functio ns. It is an essential way for veterans, service memb ers, and their families to receive access to and service from VA and DoD.
Nags Head, NC, 27959
Military & Veterans Affairs
www.nc4vets.com
www.ncdhhs.gov
www.milvets.nc.gov
North Carolina
VETERAN’S BUSINESS
A S S O C I AT I O N
www.samhsa.gov
governorsinstitute.org
www.ncworks.gov
www.va.gov
N.C.
www.ncvetbiz.org
www.nc4me.org
/ 153 AFFAIRS / DMVA RESOURCE GUIDE DEPARTMENT OF MILITARY AND VETERANS
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Betty Watson Watson Studios 14230 Fisher Avenue Woodbridge, VA 22191 Phone: 703.494.6002 www.watsonstudios.net
concept, design, graphics D.C. Lottery – Poster
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2008
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Sanford of the Washington Mystics were when the Women’s National Basketball Association
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(WNBA) was established in 1996. Old enough to dream that one day, they might play for a professional women’s basketball team in their home country – the United States of America.
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And for Currie, who plays the guard-forward position and started her pro career in 2007, being a Mystic is extra special, as she grew up a fan of the team. She said, “I am very fortunate to be from Washington, D.C. and able to play for my hometown team. It’s like I went from being in the stands to actually being on the court!” From their first season through 2007, the Mystics have made it to the playoffs four times and are determined to become a championship team. “I want to win a WNBA championship next season [1998] with the Mystics,” Currie said. Referring to the 2008 season, Sanford added, “As a team, I would like to see the Mystics finally bring our franchise to the level we know we deserve and have worked hard to be on. Next year, has to be that year.”
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“Before the league started, we were forced to go overseas to continue our dreams of playing,” said Beard who was drafted by the Mystics in 2004. Recalling the memory of when the league was created, she said, “I was a sophomore in high school, and I told my mother that I felt that I was in jail for another six years.” Officially, the WNBA was formed on April 24, 1996, making it the third professional women’s basketball league established in the U.S. The first was the now defunct Women’s Professional Basketball League (WBL), which existed from 1978-1981. Then, 15 years later, two leagues: the American Basketball League (ABL) and the WNBA were formed during the same year. ABL games started in ’96, but the league disbanded after two seasons. However, it has been different for the WNBA. Its first game took place on June 21, 1997, as the new league kicked off its inaugural season with eight teams: Charlotte Sting, Cleveland Rockers, Houston Comets, Los Angeles Sparks, New York Liberty, Phoenix Mercury, Sacramento Monarchs, and Utah Starzz. Expansion teams were added the following season and the Washington Mystics joined the league. Murriel Page, the “Original Mystic,” was the team’s first pick in the 1998 draft. At that time, Beard, Currie, and Sanford were excited about what the new league could mean for their futures. “It was a dream come true to be a WNBA player,” said Beard who was drafted by the Mystics in 2004 and plays the guard-forward position. Sanford joined the team in 2003 as a forwardcenter and clearly remembers the moment when she realized that her dream of becoming a professional basketball player had also come true. “The first time I saw my name on the back of my uniform . . it’s hard to describe that feeling. It’s like finally eating something you have been craving for a long time. It’s an elevated level of satisfaction, and I still get it every year,” she said. Sanford enjoys being able to play in front of her family and friends. “I am so far away from my loved ones when I’m overseas,” she noted. “Being able to play here in the United States is such a blessing.”
In addition to becoming a championship team, the front office wants the Mystics to become a profitable one. President and Managing Partner Shelia C. Johnson is focusing on increasing awareness about the team and filling up the seats in the MCI Center. Although the team has six “Attendance Champions” banners, fans are not clamoring to WNBA games as they do for the NBA. “People love sports. People will love women’s sports once they get to know it,” Johnson said. “It’s our job to expose the general population to it and get the public to realize that women’s sports are just as fun, just as exciting, and just as rewarding as what the public has come to expect from men’s sports.” So, to achieve their goals on and off the court, the Mystics reorganized at the end of the 2007 season. Greg Bibb was hired as the chief operating office and his top priorities include increasing corporate sponsorships and attendance. Interim coach Wayne “Tree” Rollins was named head coach, and Johnson said that as part of restructuring the organization, “Gregg is delivering a strategic plan and financial vision to the make the team profitable. Tree, as head coach, will work to focus the team and put the best on the court.” While improving their game is important, the Mystics also realize that as professional basketball players, young women look up to them. “These players are invaluable role modes for women and girls alike,” Johnson said. “The singular most important message is that women must take charge of their lives.” She is an example of her own words. Johnson is the first African American woman to have a controlling interest in a professional sports team. She accomplished this when she became a partner of Lincoln Holdings, LLC, which bought the Mystics in 2005. To give back to the community, the Mystics have food, clothes, toy, and blood drives. They partner with health organizations to promote healthy living by encouraging elementary school children to eat better and exercise more. The team has also hosted a fantasy camp where proceeds were donated to an organization that helps women and children who have survived relationship violence and abuse. And, they have worked with businesses to help foster children in the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area find adoptive homes. The passion the Mystics bring to the court is the same passion that attracts them to causes that empower women and educate children. Now, after celebrating their 10th season, the Mystics have solidified their place in the Washington, D.C. community and longevity in the WNBA, an organization that has provided many women with the opportunity to become professional basketball players in the U.S. “Right now, we have the best of both worlds,” Beard said. “We can play in front of familiar faces and live in and experience other cultures.” Since the first season, the WNBA has expanded to 14 teams, a sign of its growing popularity. Johnson said she would like women’s professional basketball to achieve national success and be legitimately recognized as a major sport in America. As the WNBA and Mystics prepare for the upcoming season, Johnson said she sees the legacy of the Mystics and the league as one where “women’s sports are valuable and hold the same respect or better as men’s sports. This - the WNBA – is the purest form of the game.”
9/27/17 9:19 AM
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Betty Watson Watson Studios 14230 Fisher Avenue Woodbridge, VA 22191 Phone: 703.494.6002 www.watsonstudios.net
concept, design, graphics Corporate brochure
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www.grad.usda.gov
WHAT’S “
Without continual growth and progress,
such words as improvement, achievement, and BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
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HUMAN RESOURCES An online learning platform that expands the School’s educational experti se and capabilities to meet your mission-critica l training needs. GS Connect: is an online learning platform that expands the School’s educational expertise and capabilities to meet your missioncritical training needs ● offers flexibility and a cost-effective distance education format ● can deliver a variety of online products and services such as courses, learning events, one-on-on e mentoring and coaching sessions, and collaboration, team facilitation and tools ● provides participants an engaging distance learning experience using rich media such as video and audio streaming, interactive exercises and live facilitation ● stores live learning sessions that can be accessed anytime, anywhere ●
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Betty Watson Watson Studios 14230 Fisher Avenue Woodbridge, VA 22191 Phone: 703.494.6002 www.watsonstudios.net
concept, design, graphics
Spreads from international publication, Diplomatic Connections To view the below magazine, click this LINK. Other issues can be viewed at www.diplomaticconnections.com.
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During the Cold War, the Norwegians living on their side of the border and the Soviets on the other side had this cross-
Ambassador Aas: With the annexation of Crimea, a piece of land belonging to another European country, Russia has
bordering activity that amounted to some 10,000 border crossings every year — now it’s 400,000. So the people-
grossly violated international law and that is why sanctions will be continued. There is still some important international
to-people contact is an important element in our bilateral relations, and it works. All the northern countries, and
cooperation with Russia, such as on Iran. Diplomatic Connections: When they see the financial and other problems that roil the European Union, do Norwegians ever have a sense of “there but for the grace of God, go we?” You’re a northern country, with northern values, a northern work ethic, a northern philosophy, a sense of frugality, and you disengaged very early on through a referendum from this union which is suffering, at least partly, because its southern members had a not entirely logical approach towards the business of running their economies.
Russia, Canada, and the United States, we have a common understanding to maintain the Arctic as a stable region.
A Business,
Diplomatic Connections: But doesn’t the current situation with the Russians make Norwegians feel at all uneasy that, as some say here, another Cold War is starting up?
n y Publicatio Foreign Polic Diplomacy & • $7.95
– OCTOB SEPTEMBER
ER 2016
Anthony Behar-Pool/Getty Images
Diplomatic
(L-R, front row) President Obama, His Excellency Haider Al-Abadi, Prime Minister of the Republic of Iraq, Her Excellency Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway, (2nd row) Susan Rice, United States Ambassador to the United Nations (behind President Obama), Secretary of State John Kerry and Samantha Power (pink), United States Ambassador to the United Nations, attend the ‘Leader’s Summit on Countering ISIL and Countering Violent Extremism’ at the United Nations Headquarters on September 29, 2015 in New York City. The Summit, hosted by Obama, addressed national, regional and global initiatives to counter ISIL and the spread of violent extremism.
AIN ME VEL • ENT ERT POL ITIC S • TRA BU SIN ESS •
E RY & DEFofENS buying oil from Russia, Norwegian oil would be preferred by ESS • MIL ITA NT • CON GR European countries?
SER, OR TIM GRO AMBASSAD D NEW ZEALAN EMBASSY OF
Ambassador Aas: There is a flexible world market for oil and Norway export most of our production of 1.9 million barrels per day to the world-market. The market for gas is different: most of the gas produced in Norway is exported by pipelines to European countries. Norway is the second largest gas exporter to Europe – next to Russia. Norway is an efficient and reliable exporter of gas to Europe and is an important supplier to the European energy market. Diplomatic Connections: The Norwegians are very active in their frozen north. There was ONrecently a conference on the Arctic.
MINISTERS
BAL COALITI OF THE GLO Ambassador Aas: The Arctic Dialogue, held every year, in
Bodø, in the High North. When Norway started the Arctic OR were interested. Now hundreds Dialogue, countries SAD BASfew AMvery , ELL of people come to the conference. It’s one of the largest S COR HAN R UNBut more recently the Obama addressing Arctic issues. ME FOR Y focusing on the region. There TARbeen administration has also CRE -SE DER UN FOR L was a conference in Alaska to raise awareness and to make ERA GEN AIRS the Arctic. Secretary Kerry the right decisions regarding AL AFF LEG attended, and President Obama was also there. In Norway, our message to other countries is that we have been able to
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balance the climate issue with economic and social growth. We have a national consensus on that, which is why we have been gradually moving into the northern parts of Norway since we started the oil and gas venture in the late 1960s. Diplomatic Connections: Isn’t there also a security dimension as well? Doesn’t Norway, together with other Scandinavian countries, keep a watchful eye on Russian activity in the Arctic? Ambassador Aas: What I will say about that is that Norway has been living with Russia for 1,000 years — and living peacefully with Russia for 1,000 years. But we are very critical of what [the Russians] have been doing by annexing the Crimea, and what they are doing in the eastern parts of Ukraine; we are imposing the same sanctions as the U.S. and everybody else. We have postponed our military cooperation with Russia, but what is also important is that we maintain good cooperation with Russia, for instance, on administering the fishing in the Barents Sea, where there was overfishing in the 1970s and 1980s. Now fishing is based on harvesting, mostly because we have a bilateral understanding with Russia. We also have an understanding on what I would call nuclear spill from old Soviet nuclear submarines — so that also is working.
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snorkels with beluga whales in sub-arctic waters and rides a dog-cart on the edge of a boreal forest. Her base is a rustic lodge in Churchill, Manitoba, an isolated flyin town known as “The Polar Bear Capital of the World;” her gateway, Winnipeg, a modern metropolis bustling with historic attractions and world-renowned museums, galleries and theaters. Photography by John and Monica Frim
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H.E. DR. AHMED AWAD BIN MUBARAK AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN TO THE UNITED STATES
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in His Country’s
SERVICE:
Ambassador Mubarak Seeks to Stabilize and Reconstruct War-Torn Yemen By James A. Winship, Ph.D.
What a difference a year makes!
H.E. Dr. Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak presented his credentials as Ambassador of the Republic of Yemen to the United States to President Obama in August 2015.
In January 2015, Dr. Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak was the Director of Yemeni President Hadi’s presidential office and custodian of a long
Acceptance of Mubarak’s credentials brought to an end a three-year hiatus in Yemen’s diplomatic representation in Washington caused by tumultuous political events in that country, which resulted in the resignation of the long-time Yemeni Ambassador in Washington. Still, the country’s diplomacy was left in the complicated position of having the internationally recognized government of President
national reconciliation process that sought to
Hadi, operating either from exile in Saudi Arabia or from
rebuild Yemen out of a pastiche of regional
his temporary Yemeni capital in Aden, representing it in Washington even as that government was being contested in Yemen.
fragments, traditional loyalties and dashed hopes of government reform. On January 17,
Ambassador Mubarak’s role in Washington assumes considerable importance because Yemen’s local conflict has become a proxy war between the major contesting regional powers – Iran and Saudi Arabia. Moreover, Yemen’s location in the southwest corner of the Arabian Peninsula
2015, Mubarak was kidnapped and held prisoner for 12 days by a rebel group opposed to a new
and astride international shipping routes passing from the Arabian Sea through the Bab el Mandeb Strait and into the Red Sea leading to the Suez Canal gives it outsized geostrategic importance to international energy supply lines and to developments in the Horn of Africa.
federal constitution for Yemen. He was kept
What was historically an internal conflict, characterized by deep fragmentation between communities and social
blindfolded and moved from place to place
groups with perceived cultural differences and conflicting territorial claims, created a power vacuum across Yemen
around the country before his release.
that provided fertile ground for extremist groups and terrorist activities, including the emergence of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). Yemen’s corner of the Arabian Peninsula has now become a theater in the global
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effort to resist Islamic extremism and the terrorist attacks it spawns. These factors have served to internationalize the conflict in Yemen: attracting the attention of the United States, which staged drone aircraft there; bringing Iran to the assistance of rebel forces known as the Houthis with heavy weapons and other resources. This, in turn, drew in a Saudi Arabian-led coalition of regional Arab states from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) that has engaged in an extensive air war against the rebels and expanded to include forces on the ground. The multilayered civil conflict in Yemen is characterized by historical enmities between tribes, harsh and varied geography that ranges from isolated mountains to sea coasts, cultural differences, limited resources and disparate colonial histories between the country’s North and South. Yemen as a locale, as an idea in people’s minds – “I am Yemeni,” – preceded the idea of Yemen as a nation-state. Building a modern state on top of traditional structures
Diplomatic Connections: Yemen, is deeply torn by political strife and violence at the moment. The elected President of Yemen, President Abed Rabbo Mansur Hadi, has just returned to Yemen after being in exile for several months in Saudi Arabia. Given the terribly disrupted situation in your country, who do you represent here in Washington at this point? Ambassador Mubarak: I am representing the Republic and people of Yemen, and its leadership constituting the legitimate government of Yemen. President Hadi, the elected president of our country, represents legitimacy and also the interests of the people. Diplomatic Connections: You hold a Ph.D. in Business Administration and an MBA from the University of Baghdad. You began your career as an academic at Sana’a University. How did you make your way into politics and diplomacy work? Ambassador Mubarak: I must say that I miss the nice days of being an academician. But, at the same time I have been fascinated to link the realities of politics and diplomacy with the theoretical insights that I gained in my academic training.
of rule that involve primarily family, clan, tribe . . . and
In 2011, Yemenis, mainly the young people started voicing
regions is like trying to put together a puzzle on top of a puzzle. A graphic in a recent edition of a major international
their demands in the street. “Change Square,” where youth mounted their protest against the government of Yemen, was right next to the university. I could see it from my
news publication characterized Yemen as one of the
office. I found myself captivated, wanting to be a part of the
“failed states” in the Middle East and North Africa region. The other two are Syria and Libya. Ambassador Mubarak, however, is unwilling to accept that description. He still
revolution. Many of those young people were my students.
believes in the vision of a federal Yemen with a new constitution that tolerates substantial regional autonomy while preserving the historical heritage of Yemen, mending the political fabric of the country, rejecting extremism, limiting foreign interference and rebuilding a national economy that can be integrated into the global trading system. Ambassador Mubarak was kind enough to grant Diplomatic Connections his first formal interview in the United States. We explored with him the complexities of
Diplomatic Connections: Was that the beginning of the “Arab Spring” in Yemen? Ambassador Mubarak: Yemenis began voicing their concerns about the actions of their national government and calling for reform long before the Arab Spring began in Tunisia in 2011. In 2007, the Hirak Movement or Southern Mobility Movement began to voice a demand for regional autonomy, even secession from Yemen’s North. [NOTE: The northern and southern portions of Yemen were only united under a single national government in 1990. These areas had very different colonial histories and came to independence under very
the situation in Yemen, and he offered us insights into past events, into the ways those events have frequently been
different circumstances.] Our first dialogue about the future of
misunderstood in the international press, and possible future directions for his country. All leavened with persistent
I was on the university faculty, and found myself in sympathy
optimism and a measure of hope, tempered by realism.
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our country began in 2008-2009. with many of the calls for change in my country. I understood and supported the calls for a new, modern state and for
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