Semester 6 Design Studio project | Beirut Food Port by wei jun

2021

PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO BEIRUT FOOD PORT BEIRUT, LEBANON

SEMESTER 6

ONG WEI JUN 1001852569

0 1 2

Project 1 : Future Vision

An Introduction

Site Appreciation and Response - Without Boundaries

Site Introduction - Beirut, Lebanon

An Introduction, Beirut pg History pg Site Situation pg Port Map pg

5 7 8 9

Analysis of the Situation pg Design Statement pg Board 1 pg Board 2 pg Board 3 pg 3 Board Combine pg Abstract Physical Model pg

14 15 19 23 27 29 31

Project 2 : Urban Strategies Urban / Building Strategies Case Study pg 35 Group Work Zoning pg 37 Skeletal Master Plan pg 38 Green Landscape pg 39 Circulation pg 41 Monorail Route pg 42 Section Zoning pg 43 Master Plan Isometric pg 46 Surrounding Context pg 47 Crisis pg 48 Program Mechanism pg 49 Strategies pg 50 Urban Strategies Zoning pg 51 Circulation pg 52 Masterplan pg 53 Isometric pg 54 Section pg 55 Detail Isometric pg 56 Building Program pg 57 Building Built Form pg 58

3 Project 3 :

The Renewal of the Port of Beirut

The Great Reset

Site Location, Main Target User

Construction Drawings

pg 63

Perspective East Aerial Perspective pg 62 North Aerial Perspective pg 65 Market Hall pg 70 Edible Garden pg 71 Green Kitchen pg 72 Seating Area pg 73 Cafeteria pg 74 Cafeteria, Expo Hall pg 75 Gallery Story Wall pg 76 Aquaponic Farming pg 77 Planting Program pg 81 First Floor Rounded Walkway pg 83 Hydroponic Farming pg 84 Drone Experience Area pg 85 Office pg 86 Office Seating Area pg 87 Office Outdoor Seating Area pg 88 West Seatop pg 89 Second Entrance pg 90 North Facade pg 91 East Exterior view pg 107 Building Farming System First Floor Plan

4 5 Project 4 :

pg 79 pg 82

Elevation Front pg92 Left pg93 Right pg94 Back pg95 Right - Enlarged pg97 Section A-A’ pg98 B-B’ pg99 A- Enlarged pg101 Sectional Perspective pg102 Isometric Green, Tree pg103 Market, Cafe pg104 Office, Accommodation pg105 Waters pg106 Physical Model pg108

List of Drawings, SOA pg Main Perspective pg Project write up pg Site plan pg Roof Plan pg Ground Floor Plan pg Elevation, Section Front, Right pg Section A-A’ pg Enlarged Front pg Enlarged Right pg Section B-B’ pg Accommodation Plan pg Wall to clab to ceilling pg Accommodation Type A pg Staircase Detail pg Sectional Axonometric pg Aquaponic Miscellaneous Detail pg Edible Garden Plant Box Miscellaneous Detail pg Vertical Farming Miscellaneous Detail pg Exploded Axonometric pg Sectional Physical Model pg

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Project 5 : Technical Report

By-Law Setback pg Parking pg Means of Detection pg Site Hydrant pg UBBL Ground Floor pg First Floor pg Accommodation First Floor pg Accommodation Second Floor pg Accommodation Third Floor pg Fire Excape Distance Ground Floor pg First Floor pg Accommodation First Floor pg Accommodation Second Floor pg Accommodation Third Floor pg Purpose Groups Ground Floor pg First Floor pg Accommodation First Floor pg Accommodation Second Floor pg Accommodation Third Floor pg Water Supply pg Lighting Study pg Ventilation Study pg

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AR 718 - Architecture Design Studio

An Introduction Site Introduction - Beirut, Lebanon

Beirut is the capital city of Lebanon situated on a peninsula at the midpoint of Lebanon’s Mediterranean coast. It is flanked by the Lebanese mountains, taking on a triangle shape influenced by its situation between and atop 2 hills. Originally called Beroth, City of Wells by the Canaanite-Phoenicians, Beirut is an ancient settlement dating over 5,000 years. In the first century BC, it became a Roman city and was named Berytus. In the 1960s and early 70s, it was a great cultural center and a major educational, medical and commercial hub in the Arab region. It suffered several setbacks during the 15-year civil war [1975-1990], but the people have worked hard to rebuild their shattered homes and lives. Beirut has a mix of beauty, history and anarchy that can be deeply inspiring. The history of the city also manifests itself in its physicality with its bullet-hole splattered buildings, telephone wires hanging across streets, chaotic traffic and derelict buildings. The element of the unexpected, even chaos, leaves a lot of space for creative expression. As for the Beirut Port itself, its strategic geographical location makes it an important seaport for the city and the region.

Ar. Bobby Low

0 2021_07

Prepared by : Ong Wei Jun_1001852569

An Introduction, Beirut pg History pg Site Situation pg Port Map pg

5 7 8 9

An Introduction, Beirut

Beirut

Cultural Disconnect

Beirut is the capital city of Lebanon and is home to the countries only major port. The city has a population 361.366 people, who vary widely in term of their own cultures. With its 500 year history, Beirut should be flourishing with a wide range of historical sites and cultural relics from the past. But Beirut has suffered a marked history, filled with war and turmoil that has destroyed large chunks of the cities history and moulded what we see today. Instead the city is host to modern design and rapid urbanisation from the last 100 years, however it seems that this is no silver lining

Sadly Beirut over the course of its historyhas suffered many disasters, each time seeming to wipe the slate clean and remove the majority of Architecture. The settlement is Roman in heritage but an earthquake and tidal wave destroyed mush of the infrastructure and the town was abandoned. Some of this Roman Architecture can still be visited today, however in the last 100 years, several conflicts have seen the city crumble and lose almost all of its heritage. Between 1975-90, the Lebanon civil war saw the city of Beirut fall into chaos, and huge bombing raids during the “siege of beirut” saw large areas of the city flattened. Largely it was

the West side of the city that suffered and although some cultural infrastructure survived, the damage was irreversible. The disconnect between Beirut and its heritage is tragic and recent development have not been succesful in restoring or reinterpreting the cities history. This has resulted in modern urban design that be sympathetic to Arabic culture in its form, has failed to create a link with the cities prod heritage. Our development will bridge the gap between the classes in Beitur and re-connect with it’s diverse and rich history.

Parliament

BCD

Redefine & Rebuild As Beirut begins to rebuild, it is more important than ever to preserve Beirut’s heritage, but with the housing crisis caused by the 2020 explosion, the city also needs rapid urbanisation in order to cater for those who lost their homes. The site we have chosen has virtually no infrastructure, this can therefore be seen as an opportunity to redefine the centre of Beirut.

The Port

Explosion Crater

The port in Beirut is Lebanon’s only major port and as an importing nation with very little exports, the country relies on the international trade coming into Beirut. However the explosion has rendered the port unusable, with all of the infrastructure being destroyed. We must rebuild a small section of the port, if a portion of the port can be reconstructed, then the vital imports that country requires can again begin to flow into Beirut. The diagram to the left shows an aerial view of the focal point of Beirut’s recent disaster. The city centres close proximity to the explosion means that large amounts of the cities vital infrastructure was damaged. The image also demonstrates the true extent of the explosion. As the country pushes deeper into debt, the government is unable to provide aid for those displaced by the explosion and repairs to the port have been lethargic and slow, Foreign aid is not available unless the political situation is resolved.

The August explosion destroyed the whole of the Beirut major port. Putting a stop to the vital import that Lebanon needs to survive

The explosion have created a crater 46m deep and nearly 100m wide. Vessels near the epicenter were heavly damaged.

Beirut’s political centre is near the new BCD. Recent year have seen corruption in government and outrage from the people of Beirut.

The BCD masterplan was designed by solidere. The plan intended to rejuvinate foreign attraction in Beirut, encouraging investment and tourism.

A history of Beirut Beirut had a long and eventful history which makes its city plans and growth difficult to study in detail and categorize. Yet taking a set of maps from different periods shows a growth of the city that can be characterized as unplanned especially from 1980s onward during which the city’s political problems were exacerbated by a civil war that over-densified the city and caused the over-taking of the agriculture zone.

1958 Lebanon Crisis

1943 Lebanese Independence Beirut Named Capital

1920 -1939 League of Nations Mandate

1948 Palestine War

1915 -1981 Great Lebanese Famine

1900

1910

1920

Allied Administration

In the early 20th century Beirut was often referred to as ‘the Paris of the East’. Banks used high interest rates to lure in foreign investments and glamorous hotel resorts at tracted tourism srom across Europe.

1930

French Rule

1940

1950

1960

Republic of Lebanon

1943 - 1970 Independence

Lebanon: Hay al Selloum is located in Beirut the capital of Lebanon. Lebanon’s history is unique in that its independence from the French ru of nation building characterized by planning agencies and welfare state promises that most post colonial societies attempted on a itself to ultimate liberalism with total disregard to the public sector (Gaspard 2004). The historical and blind faith in the “free ma reluctance and weak interventions of the Lebanese government and the provision of services, including the provision of housing

During that 1970s, the olive groves and agriculture land of Hay al Selloum were being transformed into an area for low-inc between the airport and the industrial zone of Choueifat. A 15-minute car ride takes the residents into the central district of Bei Druze and Christian families that owned the land or inherited it. As land value in the area rose the agricultural land was transf residential areas in Beirut, with a density of 1400people\ha in 1999 (Fawaz, 2005) .

1975 -1990 Lebanese Civil War

2008 Lebanese Conflict 2020 Beirut Explosion

1980 Western Beirut largely destroyed

2006 Jury War

2019 Lebanese Liquidity Crisis

2005 Cedar Revolution 1980 Growth of the city that can be characterized as unplanned especially from 1980s onward during which the city’s political problems were exacerbated by a civil war that overdensified the city and caused the overtaking of the agriculture zone.

1970

ule in 1943 did not introduce a process achieving. Instead, the state committed arket” has continually translated by the g (Sadik 1996).

come shelter for refugees. The area is irut. The area was mostly controlled by formed into one of the most congested

1980

1990

2011 - 2017 Syrian Civil War Spill Over

2000

2010

2020 Population

1992 Legal Developments Lebanon: Since the end of the civil war, the devastation did not change the states historic faith in the market. Instead of recognizing the need to build a nation, by strengthening its institutions, in addition to housing interventions, that were much needed, the state limited itself to two reconstruction projects (Najem 2000). The first is the national emergency plan (NERP), which is a five-year plan and the second is the Plan Horizon 2005. These projects focused on only physical infrastructure that was limited to airport, highways, water and electricity systems and large-scale touristic projects, like renovating the city’s urban core into a high-end business district for the international elite. The implications of this situation shaped the third face of urbanization in Hay al Selloum further. The developers who had taken control of the market in such a high-risk situation were after making money. They created largescale multi story housing complexes that began as legal projects with formalized permits and increased by a system of informal land subdivision.

1975 - 1990 Informal Market The Lebanese civil war (1975-1990) divided the country and Beirut into two parts along religious lines. During that time, little planning interventions were conducted. This phase is characterized by greater violations of public regulations. As a result the area was unplanned and the market encourages a total disregard to agriculture and the economy it generated for the city, neighborhood and residents.

The scale and scope of urbanization has overcome the city's resources and ability to effectively supply the increasing demand for urban space

0.5 Million 1 Million 1.5 Million 2 Million 2.5 Million

Site Situation

Port Land

Site Aerial View

Container

Main Silos

Warehouse

Seafront

Ocean

Main Road

Port Map

AR 718 - Architecture Design Studio

Project 1 : Future Vision Site Appreciation and Response - Without Boundaries

Site characteristics plays an important role in influencing / inspiring / formulating design ideas. This exercise is crucial in manifesting your expectation, expression and perception towards the given context where you manifest your explorations of the soul and the in-tangible aspects of the site via your own interpretation. Apart from the data presented, students are to express the embodiment of the physicality / intrinsic character and various territories and qualities of the site. Various aspects could be looked into including materiality, tectonics, history, tactile qualities, movements, dynamics etc. Individual perceptions towards the site will also advocate for different responses and expectations. The outcome of this assignment may act as a heuristic device, or a catalytic element to approaching the semesters project.

Ar. Bobby Low

1 2021_07

Prepared by : Ong Wei Jun_1001852569

Analysis of the Situation pg Design Statement pg Board 1 pg Board 2 pg Board 3 pg 3 Board Combine pg Abstract Physical Model pg

14 15 19 23 27 29 31 13

Analysis of the Situation

AGRICULTURE FUND CRISIS

60%

Beirut compromised urban population of Lebanon

FOOD SHORTAGE

There is about 12000 buildings of the city have destroyed by the blast. The explosion has displacing over 300,000 people out of their homes. And poeple lost their job

Food price rise

85%

of the country’s food imports handle by Beirut port

THE GREAT EXPLOSION

The scale and scope of urbanization has overcome the city's resources and ability to effectively supply the increasing demand for urban space As government subsidies run out, Lebanon's troubled country faces an uphill struggle to keep its population fed as food prices continue to rise, fueled by a worsening financial crisis and a dependence on imported foreign imports.

HIGHLY DENSE POPULATION

because of several issue has effected all economic level in Beirut, lack of food supplied source cause high food price

BUILDING COLLAPSE

UNPLANNED DEVELOPMENT The explosion killed 217 people and injured 7,000 others, 150 of whom had bodily injuries.

18% SOIL REMEMBERING THE LOST SOUL

1980s onward during which the city’s political problems were exacerbated by a civil war that over‐densified the city and caused the over‐taking of the agriculture zone.

the surface of the earth is used 45% ofin TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURE

USED FOR FAMILY AGRICULTURE ONLY

1 OF EACH 3 CHILDREN DO NOT KNOW WHERE THE FOOD PROVIDES

TO PLANT SEED EVERYWHERE IN THE CITIES IS AVAILABLE

Design Statement

Rebalance the imbalance _ Beirut has a lengthy and eventful history, which makes studying and categorizing its cityplanning and expansion challenging. The port brought economic development to the city, which drew more people, causing overpopulation and an imbalance in city design, which resulted in the agricultural zone being overtaken. The imbalance urban planning and the informal issue making Beirut people have to depending on import food. The project try to respond to the economic and the cultural extension of the city to the Beirut’s port. The existing facilities which the site where happened explosion mix with the new program, creating a concept of ‘architecture for food ‘ for the recovery of the natural ecosystem, and also help to generating new opportunities, connecting the Beirut population and welcoming tourism.

Imbalance Imbalance Imbalance Imbalance

Beirut having the imbalance of the city planning make them over taking the agriculture land. The drawing having 3 layer which is urban (top), port (middle), others country (bottom). The vertical structure leads bottom to the upper part, showing how Beirut are depending on the import from all the different country. The port as a transitions of the country import to the port and the port send to the city. Once the biggest silos in Beirut destroyed, Beirut facing the problem of shortage of food caused the price of food gradually increase.

Board 1 (Detail)

Re-balance Re-balance Re-balance Re-balance

Beirut importing many things but what there exporting is very limited. The program try to rethink and reconnecting Beirut to the world or the world to the Beirut. The port importing and exporting at the same time it accentuate on Beirut’s economic. The ring surround the port having several way of how to making food around the port try to reduce Beirut import. The outer curve as an area connect the Beirut food port to the market.

Board 2 (Detail)

Future Vision Future Vision FutureVision Future Vision

In the future, the program help to reduce import and make Beirut can be a country exporting food to the others country. With using future echnology help to delivery the food from the port to the city help people get the very fresh food on time. The program and the silos become a new energy sending up to the city to help Beirut’s city grow.

Board 3 (Detail)

3 Board Combile

Abstract Physical Model

The abstract physical model is to explore the various methods deemed best to communicate representative ideas. The model design concept into 3 layer, the bottom part having several green generate machine to provide green as a fuel or power and transport by the tray conneted around machine to the middle part. Middle will have convertor transform the green into energy and send to support the Silver City needs. The Silver City will use the energy to move forward and bring city to glory and futuristic.

Model Components

Silver City

Vertical Platation Silos Tower

Vertical Planting System

Energy Convertor

Drying Process Tower

Algae Incubation bed

AR 718 - Architecture Design Studio

Project 2 : Urban Strategies Urban / Building Strategies

Ar. Bobby Low

2 2021_07

Prepared by : Ong Wei Jun_1001852569

Case Study pg Group Work Zoning pg Skeletal Master Plan pg Green Landscape pg Circulation pg Monorail Route pg Section Zoning pg Master Plan Isometric pg Surrounding Context pg Crisis pg Program Mechanism pg Strategies pg Urban Strategies Zoning pg Circulation pg Masterplan pg Isometric pg Section pg Detail Isometric pg Building Program pg Building Built Form pg

35 37 38 39 41 42 43 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 33

Case Study

Name Program Status Size in m2 Location

: : : : :

BQ-PARK Urbanism In Progress 50000 Brooklyn, New York

BIG Covers Brooklyn Highway in Landscaped Waterfront Park Bjarke Ingels Group has released details of their proposed landscape urbanism project in Brooklyn, New York, transforming a six-lane highway into a connected realm between the city and waterfront. The scheme centers on the Robert Moses-designed Brooklyn Queens Expressway, dating back to the 1960s. Local park access is accommodated on a meandering parkway, while space is created for a potential spur of the nearby light-rail line. The deck also extends south to Atlantic Avenue, creating a new crossing and urban nexus that serves as an introduction to the linear park. The simple structural approach, therefore, creates a feasible, less-costly solution for the reconstruction of the vehicular artery while also serving as an act of landscaped repair. Though radical on its surface, the BIG scheme is reminiscent of Brooklyn Height’s historical conditions, where the river and city were seamlessly integrated prior to the highway’s construction.

GREEN LANDSCAPE Each proposed programme is wrapped within the landscape which acts as a buffer in between the dense urban city and The Port of Beirut. The landscape opens up the public realm framework across the whole port.

Masterplan Isometric

HIGH BAY SYSTEM • • •

Up to 11 store high racks up to 75% reduction in space requirements for container yards delivers more than three times the capacity of a conventional yard with enhanced performance

LEISURE HUB (COMMERCIAL ZONE) • creative, social hub, that surprises and connects all age range people. • provide a programme of seasonal events which breaths new life into the port, and benefits traders, port crew and community

Surrounding Context

Crisis

AGRICULTURE FUND CRISIS

60%

Beirut compromised urban population of Lebanon

FOOD SHORTAGE

There is about 12000 buildings of the city have destroyed by the blast. The explosion has displacing over 300,000 people out of their homes. And poeple lost their job

Food price rise

85%

of the country’s food imports handle by Beirut port

THE GREAT EXPLOSION

HIGHLY DENSE POPULATION

because of several issue has effected all economic level in Beirut, lack of food supplied source cause high food price

BUILDING COLLAPSE

UNPLANNED DEVELOPMENT The explosion killed 217 people and injured 7,000 others, 150 of whom had bodily injuries.

18% SOIL REMEMBERING THE LOST SOUL

1980s onward during which the city’s political problems were exacerbated by a civil war that over‐densified the city and caused the over‐taking of the agriculture zone.

the surface of the earth is used 45% ofin TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURE

USED FOR FAMILY AGRICULTURE ONLY

1 OF EACH 3 CHILDREN DO NOT KNOW WHERE THE FOOD PROVIDES

TO PLANT SEED EVERYWHERE IN THE CITIES IS AVAILABLE

Program Mechanism

The project propose as a new model for the relationship between consumer and producer. The design integrates several key programs that serve and provide for all stages of the food chain. 49

Strategies PRODUCTION

FRESH FOOD

LOCAL ECONOMY

ECOLOGY

JOB OPPORTURNITY

RECOVERY OF BIODIVERSITY AND INTEGRATION WITH EXISTING SYSTEMS

THE FOOD PORT PROVIDE SEVERAL JOB OPPORTURNITY TO ALL LEVEL OF COMMUNITY

P L A N T S BY B O

SEEDS

CARGO SHIPS

50 G

R PER M2 PER YE

6KG

AQUAPONICS

BEIRUT STREET FOOD STALL

HARVEST C YC YS A L D

PER M2 PER YE

HYDROPONICS

UBER DELIVERY

LORRY DELIVERY

CONOMIC CY SE Y A

RVEST C S HA YC Y L DA

CU YS IN BATIO DA N

E CL

SALE OF PRODUCTS TO THE CITIZEN LOCAL AND THE TOURIST

ELIMINATION OF THE DISTRIVUTION NETWORK

300G DAILY PER PERSON OF VEGETABLES AND FRESH CONDIMENTS

10KG X m 2 PER YEAR

20K

G PER M2 PER YE

ORCHARDS

Urban Strategies Zoning

Urban Strategies Circulation

500 meter

ete 500 m r

ete 500 m r ete 500 m r

PEDESTRIAN | BICYCLE VIHICLE MONORAIL

Urban Strategies Masterplan

Urban Strategies Isometric

Urban Strategies Section

TRANSIT HUB

SEEDS HUB

MARKET HALL & GREEN HOUSES

MAIN BUILDING PRODUCTION ZONE

COMMUNITY S Q UA R E

PEDESTRIAN LANE

VEHICLE LANE

CITY

Detail Isometric

Education

Commercial

Public

Building Program

The diversity of program reflects the full food chain, as well as a new foodscape of public spaces and plazas where producers and consumers meets 57

Building Built Form

Building Site

Curved

Followed the boundary of the seafront and built up a 3.5 acres site form

Curved the built form at the seafront provide view to the Eastern Medeterranean Sea view. The other side form follw circulation.

Accommodation

Function

Built up an accommodation beside the seafront, first is provide seaview for the residential of assommodation second will be help to prevent market sound doenst disturb residential.

Divide built form follow function meet the needs of the market hall, turn it into a food port

AR 718 - Architecture Design Studio

Project 3 : THE RENEWAL OF THE PORT OF BEIRUT : THE GREAT RESET

Post catastrophe reconstruction involves more than the rebuilding of damaged and destroyed structures and entire towns. It is an opportunity to create new designs, integrated programs to advocate inclusivity and use improved construction techniques and materials to build stronger and sustainable structures, both physically and figuratively.

Ar. Bobby Low

3 2021_07

Prepared by : Ong Wei Jun_1001852569

Site Location, Main Target User

pg 63

Perspective East Aerial Perspective pg North Aerial Perspective pg Market Hall pg Edible Garden pg Green Kitchen pg Seating Area pg Cafeteria pg Cafeteria, Expo Hall pg Gallery Story Wall pg Aquaponic Farming pg Planting Program pg First Floor Rounded Walkway pg Hydroponic Farming pg Drone Experience Area pg Office pg Office Seating Area pg Office Outdoor Seating Area pg West Seatop pg Second Entrance pg North Facade pg East Exterior view pg

62 65 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 81 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 107

Building Farming System pg 79 First Floor Plan pg 82 Elevation Front pg92 Left pg93 Right pg94 Back pg95 Right - Enlarged pg97 Section A-A’ pg98 B-B’ pg99 A- Enlarged pg101 Sectional Perspective pg102 Isometric Green, Tree pg103 Market, Cafe pg104 Office, Accommodation pg105 Waters pg106 Physical Model pg108

East Aerial Perspective View 62

Site Location

Lebanon location in the World

Beirut location in Lebanon

Beirut Food Port location in Beirut

Main Target User Local Community

Port Community

Tourist

Design Brief

Beirut Food Port is located at Beirut Port with a Esatern Mediterranean Sea view. This project propose to respond to the economic and cultural extension of the city to the port in Beirut. With the existing facilities are mixed with the new programs, creating a large park for the recovery of the natural ecosystem, giving a formal framework to the production introducing forces. The diversity of program reflects the full food chain. From seeds to green, from green sell to market and finally on table, the process will show and try to educate visitors. Beirut Food Port as well as a new foodscape of public space where produces and consumers meets. They will know the needs of different groups when this two groups of people meets. “The food port acts as a catalyst to activate the surrounding neighbourhoods, exemplifying one of the complex urban relationships between architecture and food.” The project also as a new model for the relationship between consumer and produser. The design integrates several key programs that serve and provide for all stages of the food chain, including a green kitchen, vertical farming, aquaponic farming, hydrponic farming, and so on. Market Hall has divide into 3 zoning which Fresh zone selling vegetables and fish, Food zone selling packaging and food, last will be the Technique zone selling plantation seeds and farming system or technique. There are having a office for reseach and development share and update the lastest of planting system between high-tech and low-tech. Accomodation prepare for the visitor, employer, and bussiness man from others country come Beirut Food Port to make exchange food cultural and exchange plantation technique from different country. The market area also has provide space for them to sell their goods.

North Aerial Perspective View 65

ROOF PLAN 66

Spatial Zoning

The ground floor fully covered by public space which is Market Hall, Aquaponic Farming system, gallery, expo hall, etc. A space or Platform for producers and consumers meet. So that they learn from each other. The first floor having office zoning for who have interest on farming and who want to invest, it provide outdoor and indoor seating for them to talk about it. Public Zone Semi- Public Zone Private Zone

Legend 1. Entrance 2. Market Hall (Fresh) 3. Market Hall (Food) 4. Market Hall (Tech) 5. Accommodation Lobby 6. Seating Area 7. Green Kitchen 8. Cafe 9. Expo Hall 10. Vertical Farming 11. Aquaponic Farming 12. W/C 13. Storage 14. Hydroponic Farming 15. Green Houses 16. Utility Room 17. Car Park 18. Floating Farming Gallery

GROUND FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1 : 200

Market Hall Perspective View 69

Market Hall Perspective View 70

Edible Garden Perspective View 71

Green Kitchen Perspective View 72

Seating Area Perspective View 73

Cafe Interior Perspective View 74

Cafe from street Perspective View

Expo hall Perspective View

Expo hall Perspective View 75

Gallery Story wall Perspective View 76

Aquaponic Farming Perspective View 77

HYDROPONIC FARMING SYSTEM

The Hydroponic Farming system enlarged and place on building staircase provide an aesthetic interior architecture at the same time it also work as an educate system for teaching people the hydroponic framing technique. Play with different level platform, with using gravity to control the water create a waterfall effect of hydroponic.

AQUAPONIC FARMING SYSTEM Lighting Water tube

Vege Tray

Fish Tank

air pump

Ventilation The Aquaponic Farming interior architecture structure also act as a cooling tower it locate at the center of building and beside the Market Hall, the heat wind come from the exterior will turn into cool wind before go into building. The aquaponic water system circulation will control the building ventilation and temperature. The plantation on the tray will block the direct sunlight straight away into building.

Planting Program Perspective View 81

Legend 1. Hydroponic Farming 2. Drone Experience Area 3. Rounded Walkway 4. Office 5. Office Seating Area 6. Office Outdoor Seating 7. Rooftop garden 8. Accommodation

FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1 : 200 82

First Floor Rounded Walkway Perspective View 83

Hydroponic Farming Perspective View 84

Drone Experience Area Perspective View 85

Office Perspective View 86

Office Seating Area Perspective View 87

Office Outdoor Seating area Perspective View 88

West Seatop Perspective View 89

Second Entrance Perspective View 90

North Facade Perspective View 91

FRONT ELEVATION

LEFT ELEVATION

RIGHT ELEVATION

BACK ELEVATION

Accommodation

RIGHT ELEVATION- ENLARGED 96

Accommodation Lobby

Rooftop Garden

Green Kitchen

Edible Garden

Office

Cafe

Rooftop Garden

Green Houses

RIGHT ELEVATION- ENLARGED 97

SECTION A-A’

SECTION B’-B

Exterior Seating

Rooftop Garden

Accommodation Walkway

Green Kitchen

SECTION A-A’ - ENLARGED 100

Market Hall

First Floor Walkway

First Floor Rounded Walkway

Market Hall

Aquaponic Farming System

Gallery Story Wall

Aquarium

Hydroponic Farming System

W/C

SECTION A-A’ - ENLARGED 101

EAST VIEW SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE 102

Greens

Tree

103

Market

104

Cafe

Office

Accomodation

105

Waters

106

East Exterior Perspective View 107

Physical Model

108

AR 718 - Architecture Design Studio

Project 4 : Construction Drawings

Ar. Bobby Low

4 2021_07

Prepared by : Ong Wei Jun_1001852569

109

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

110

C&SENGR

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

111

PROJECT WRITE UP

112

Nouveau Secteur

Medawar Marfaa

Dar El-Mreisseh

Khodr

Jamia

Ain El-Mreisseh

Mina El-Hosn

Majidieh

Mina El-Hosn

Ras Beirut

Marfaa

Bab Idris

Hamra Jounblat

Qantari

Gemmayzeh

Nejmeh

Manara

Rmeil

Serail

Sanayeh Qoreitem

Batrakieh

Hikmeh

Saifi

Bachoura

Zarif

Tallet El-Drouz

Mar Nkoula

Mar Maroun

Zuqaq El-Blat

Snoubra

Ras Beirut

Jisr

Mar Mikhael

Mustashfa El-Roum

Jeitaoui

Bachoura Yesouieh

Qobayat

Corniche El-Nahr

Furn El-Hayek Mar Mitr

Ghabi

Basta El-Tahta Raoucheh Ain El-Tineh

Nasra

Dar El-Fatwa Mousaitbeh

Achrafieh Achrafieh

Basta El-Faouqa

Mousaitbeh

Sioufi

Burj Abi

Tallet El-Khayat

Haidar

Hôtel Dieu Amlieh

Ras El-Nabaa

Mazraa

Wata

Adlieh

UNESCO

Malaab

................................................

Parc B

Mazraa

Mar Elias

Horch

Tariq El-Jdideh

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

113

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

114

C&SENGR

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

115

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

116

C&SENGR

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

117

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

118

C&SENGR

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

119

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................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

120

C&SENGR

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

121

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................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

122

C&SENGR

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

123

FILTER FABRIC DRAINAGE ≥

FILTER FABRIC ALUMINUM CURBIC GRAVEL VEGETATION- FREE STRIP GRAVEL, PAVERS

THERMAL INSULATION LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM PROTECTION LAYER ROOT BARRIER WATERPROOF MEMBRANE

WALL TO SLAB DETAILS SCALE

ROOF DECK WITH VAPOUR BARRIER AND ROOF STRUCTURE

1 : 10 PERFORATED ALUMINUM CURB W/ DRAINAGE FABRIC

LEGEND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

124

EMERGENCY OVERFLOW

- WATERPROOFING PROTECTION - WATERPROOFING LAYER - DIFFUSION LAYER - WATERPROOFING BRACKET - INSULATING COATING - VAPOR BARRIER - CONCRETE SLOPE - REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB - INNER PLASTER - MASONRY

PROPOSED 5-STOREY BEIRUT FOOD PORT AT MARFAA,BEIRUT, LEBANON FOR FKQ SDN BHD

ROOF DRAIN WITH PARAPET WELL

................................................

SLAB TO CEILLING DETAILS SCALE

1 : 15

A2 1601

A3 3314

8425 3510

BOX-UP PARTITION

FOYER

5000

BALCONY

600 X 600 MM FLOOR TILES

BEDROOM 300 X 300 MM FLOOR TILES

BATHROOM

PROPOSED 5-STOREY BEIRUT FOOD PORT AT MARFAA,BEIRUT, LEBANON

ACCOMMODATION TYPE A SCALE

1 : 50

................................................

FOR FKQ SDN BHD

125

TOP REINFORCEMENT

UP TO 40 CM

BOTTOM DISTRUBUTION REINFORCEMENT

TOP DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT

BOT. REINF. BOTTOM DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT

TOP REINFORCEMENT IN CONNECTION

STAIRCASE DETAIL SCALE

1 : 20

PROPOSED 5-STOREY BEIRUT FOOD PORT AT MARFAA,BEIRUT, LEBANON FOR FKQ SDN BHD

126

................................................

127

AQUAPONIC AQUARIUM DESIGN SCALE

1 : 200

600

WATER

250

STAINLESS STEEL 100 MM THICKNESS

550

250

ALUMINUM TRAY 250 X 600 MM

MISCELLANEOUS DETAIL 1 SCALE

1 : 150

PROPOSED 5-STOREY BEIRUT FOOD PORT AT MARFAA,BEIRUT, LEBANON FOR FKQ SDN BHD

128

................................................

AQUAPONIC DETAIL SCALE

1 : 20

WATER PROOFING LAYER

COARSE PERMEABLE SOIL MIX

30 MM NERO DRAINAGE CELL

EDIBLE GARDEN ELLIPSE TANK DRAINAGE OUTLET

EDIBLE GARDEN PLAN SCALE

1 : 100

PROPOSED 5-STOREY BEIRUT FOOD PORT AT MARFAA,BEIRUT, LEBANON

EDIBLE GARDEN PLANT BOX DETAIL SCALE

1 : 10

................................................

FOR FKQ SDN BHD

129

BACKING

SCREWS TO MOUNT BACKING

190

IRRIGATION HEADER

200

SIDE TRIM

SECTION PLAN VIEW

SCALE

LIGHTING 200

1 : 15

TOP TRIM

MIN 250MM AWAY

TOP TRIM 50

DRIP LINE SIDE TRIM

135

TOP TRIM

SIDE TRIM

SELECTED PLANTS

BASE CABINET WITH REMOVABLE FRONT COVER

400

DRAINAGE PIPE

BASE CABINET ENDCAP

IRRIGATION SYSTEM

ADJUSTABLE FEET

300

BASE CABINET ENDCAP

ELEVATION VIEW SCALE

1 : 20

PROPOSED 5-STOREY BEIRUT FOOD PORT AT MARFAA,BEIRUT, LEBANON FOR FKQ SDN BHD

130

................................................

SECTION VIEW SCALE

1 : 15

SIDE VIEW SCALE

1 : 15

131

Sectional Physical Model

132

AR 718 - Architecture Design Studio

Project 5 : BUILDING SERVICE

1. Planning & Building Guidelines 2. Building Service

Ar. Bobby Low

5 2021_07

Prepared by : Ong Wei Jun_1001852569

133

BY-LAWS SETBACK

134

135

PARKING

136

HOSE REEL

BREAK GLASS FIRE ALARM

FIRE SPRINKLER

FIRE EXIT SIGN

To provide water to each floor which covered 30m radius of area.

Alarm sounders operate to warn others in the building that there may be a fire and to evacuate.

Component of a fire sprinkler system that discharges water when the effects of a fire have been detected.

To direct people to emergency exits or areas of refuge.

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

CALCULATION FOR HORIZONTAL 20 GROSS ( ACCORDING TO SEVENTH SCHEDULE REQUIREMENT FOR PURPOSE GROUP)

OCCUPANCY LOAD LEVEL

FIRST FLOOR

SECOND FLOOR

THIRD FLOOR

FLOOR AREA (m2)

471

248

141

NUMBER OF OCCUPANTS (C/A)

NUMBERS OF HORIZONTAL EXITS REQUIRED

MINIMUM HORIZONTAL EXIT WIDTH ( E x 500mm)

550

NUMBER OF STAIRCASE REQUIRED

MINIMUM STAIRCASE WIDTH ( G x 550mm)

550

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

1 550

137

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................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

138

C&SENGR

MEANS OF ESCAPE (STAIRCASE) K

MEANS OF ESCAPE

EMERGENCY LIGHT FIRE ALARM BELL AUTOMATIC SPRINKLERS FIRE HOSE REEL

EL K

EL EL

................................................ EL

LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

K EL

................................................ EL

ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

EL EL

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

139

MEANS OF ESCAPE (STAIRCASE) K

MEANS OF ESCAPE

EMERGENCY LIGHT FIRE ALARM BELL AUTOMATIC SPRINKLERS FIRE HOSE REEL

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

EL EL

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ EL

140

CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

MEANS OF ESCAPE (STAIRCASE) K

MEANS OF ESCAPE

EMERGENCY LIGHT FIRE ALARM BELL AUTOMATIC SPRINKLERS FIRE HOSE REEL

................................................

K EL

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

K K EL

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ K

CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

141

MEANS OF ESCAPE (STAIRCASE) K

MEANS OF ESCAPE

EMERGENCY LIGHT FIRE ALARM BELL AUTOMATIC SPRINKLERS FIRE HOSE REEL

................................................

LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

K K

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

K EL

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

142

C&SENGR

MEANS OF ESCAPE (STAIRCASE) K

MEANS OF ESCAPE

EMERGENCY LIGHT FIRE ALARM BELL AUTOMATIC SPRINKLERS FIRE HOSE REEL

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

EL K

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

K EL

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

143

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................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

144

C&SENGR

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

145

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

146

C&SENGR

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

147

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

148

C&SENGR

Colour Code

Purpose group

Descriptive Title

Institutional

III

Other Residential

Office

Shop

VII

Place of assembly

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

149

Colour Code

Purpose group

Descriptive Title

Institutional

III

Other Residential

Office

Shop

VII

Place of assembly

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

150

C&SENGR

Colour Code

Purpose group

Descriptive Title

Institutional

III

Other Residential

Office

Shop

VII

Place of assembly

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

151

Colour Code

Purpose group

Descriptive Title

Institutional

III

Other Residential

Office

Shop

VII

Place of assembly

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

152

C&SENGR

Colour Code

Purpose group

Descriptive Title

Institutional

III

Other Residential

Office

Shop

VII

Place of assembly

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

C&SENGR

153

................................................

................................................ LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

154

C&SENGR

DIMENSION OF SPACE Length, L = 8.4 m Width, W = 4.2 m

DIMENSION OF SPACE A = 8.4 x 4.2 = 35.3m2

TYPE OF LIGHTING FIXTURE Ceiling Light LED Round Surface Mounted Diameter:169mm ACCOMMODATION UNIT PLAN

NUMBER OF LAMPS IN EACH LUMINAIRE, N

ACCOMMODATION UNIT PLAN

NTS

Sunlight

Direct Sunlight

................................................

Minimum Illumination Maximum Illumination

LUMENS OF LIGHTING FIXTURE, F = 3200

HEIGHT OF LUMINAIRE = 2.45 m

SPACING BETWEEN LUMINANCE

Spacing between luminaries, Smax= 1.5 X Hm = 1.5 X 1.65 = 2.48 m

No. of row required

Openings comply to UBBL 1984, cause 39; Natural lighting minimum required of 10% for daylighting

THERMAL ZONING The area with direct sunlight zoning will gain more heat, whereas the best zone for user is the maximum illumination zone as it has moderate temperature and adequate lightings.

= = = =

W/Smax 4.2 / 2.48 1.69 rows 2 rows

No. if fixtures required in each row = total fixtures / no. of row = 3/2 = 1.5 = 2 nos

2.45m -0.8m = 1.65m

ROOM INDEX, K =

LxW Hm (L+W)

8.4 x 4.2 1.65(12.6) = 1.69

TRANSVERSE SPACING BETWEEN FIXTURE = W/ no. of row = 4.2/2 = 2.1 m

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

ASSUMPTIOIN OF REFLECTANCE VALUE % Ceiling:Wall:Floor = 70:50:20

UTILIZATION FACTOR, UF When K = 1.58, UF=0.57

ASSUMPTION OF MAINTENANCE FACTOR, MF MF= 0.8(Normal Condition)

STANDARD ILLUMINANCE, E AXIAL SPACING BETWEEN FIXTURES = L/no. of fixture in each row = 8.4/2 = 4.2 m

................................................ PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

HEIGHT BETWEEN LUMINAIRE AND WORKING PLANE, HM

ACCOMMODATION UNIT PLAN

OPENINGS (NATURAL LIGHTING)

= 0.8 m

Assuming maximum spacing between luminaries to height ration for hanging lights in difusing luminaries = 1.5

NO. OF ROW OF FIXTURES REQUIRED ALONG WITH THE WIDTH OF THE ROOM NTS

HEIGHT OF WORKING PLANE

E= 100 lux

NUMBER OF LUMINAIRES NEEDED, N N=

EA F x n x UF x MF N= 100 x 35.3 3200 x 1 x 0.57 x 0.8 N = 2.41 =3 nos

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

VENTILATION STUDY CALCULATION Room area = LxW = 8.4 x 4.2 = 35.3 m2 = 115.8 ft3 by seventh schedule, accommodation is under purpose group vii, therefore occupant loads is 1.5 per sqm = 7.18 per sqft by third schedule, it requires 0.14m3 of air per minutes per occupants = 4.94 CFM per occupant

................................................

No. of occupants = 115.8(room area in ft) / 7.18 = 0.294 Ventilation, CFM = 115.8 x 4.94 = 572 CFM

air conditioner

Natural Ventilation/ opening Cool Wind Hot Wind

By law, clause-39, natural ventilation minimum requirement of 5% for natural ventilation

THERMAL ZONING The area with direct sunlight zoning will gain more hear, whereas the best zone for user is the maximum illumination zone as it has moderate temperature and adequate lightings

PROFESIONAL ARCHITECT

CFM to Tons 1 Ton of Cooling = 400 CFM 1 Ton of Cooling = 12000 BTU/hr 572(ventilation, CFM) / 400 CFM = 1.43Tons 13,389,600 / 12000 BTU/hr = 1115.8 BTU/hr Cooling capacity of the air conditioner selected is 12000 BTU/hr Hence, No. of Unit Required = 115.8 / 12000 = 13,389,600 Proposed wall mounted air conditioner 1 unit of wall mounted series air conditioner is provided

UBBL

................................................

Calculation for Natural Ventilation required = Total floor area x 5% = 35.3 m2 x 5% = 1.06 m2 Natural Ventilation provided = 2.32 m2 > (1.06m2)

................................................ ASSOCIATED MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

................................................ CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

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Semester 6 Design Studio project | Beirut Food Port

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