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What is a New Testament Church? Teaching the Faith Once Delivered to the Saints: Bible Study #25 by Nolan McFadden Text: Acts 2:36-42 Which approach to the New Testament Scriptures is correct? A. Accept and believe the New Testament Scriptures that you like and reject the New Testament Scriptures that you don’t like. B. Allegorize Bible verses that you don’t understand. C. Believe and regard every word and every verse in the New Testament Scriptures as important. The correct answer is ____. Why? The Scriptures reveal that every word and every verse in the New Testament are important (Matthew 4:4; 24:35, I Corinthians 2:13, I Thessalonians 2:13, II Timothy 3:16-17). In Matthew 4:4 our LORD JESUS declared, “It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.” Likewise, the apostle Paul taught, “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:…” (II Timothy 3:16-17). There are many people in our day who accept some parts of the New Testament Scriptures while rejecting other parts that they don’t like. This would be similar to a person ripping pages out of the New Testament which contain verses that he or she doesn’t like. Consequently, if parts of the New Testament are rejected, parts of God’s Word will not be believed and obeyed. This same concept applies to the New Testament teachings about “the church.” We must not accept only some truths concerning “the church” and reject others. Instead, we must diligently study the Scriptures – God’s Word in order to discover all the truths that our living God desires to teach us about “the church” and the Christian’s responsibility to “the church.” (Acts 17:10-11) Let’s look together at what is taught regarding “the church” in the Scriptures of truth. I. What is the meaning and usage of the word “church” in the New Testament Scriptures? A. Word meaning: The biblical word “church” is translated from the Koinne Greek word εκκλησια. It refers to a called out assembly. In VINE’S EXPOSITORY DICTIONARY OF NEW TESTAMENT WORDS W. E. Vine defines the word EKKLESIA (εκκλησια) as, “…It has two applications to companies of Christians, (a) to the whole company of the redeemed throughout the present era, the company of which Christ said, “I will build my Church,” Matt. 16:18, and which is further described as “the Church which is His Body,” Eph. 1:22; 5:23, (b) in the singular number (e.g., Matt. 18:17, R.V. marg., “congregation”), to a company consisting of professed believers, e.g., Acts 20:28; I Cor. 1:2; Gal. 1:13; I Thess. 1:1; 2 Thess. 1:1; I Tim. 3:5, and in the plural, with reference to churches in a district.” (1) B. The word “church” is used in two primary ways in the New Testament with the exception of Acts 7:38; 19:39. 1) The Whole Body of Christ which includes all Christians (Matthew 16:18, I Corinthians 12:12-28, Ephesians 1:22-23; 2:16; 4:4; 4:12-13; 4:16; 5:23-24, Colossians 1:18-24). For example, in the Scripture texts of I Corinthians 12:12-28 and Ephesians 1:22-23 → 4:12-13 “the body of Christ” is described


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