Western Horse Review 2020 Fall edition

Red Ale Glazed Chicken

BY MIKE EDGAR

Immune Thrombocytopenia in Horses

BY JENN WEBSTER

The Wild West’s New Frontier

BY BAR XP PHOTO

Horsemanship • Culture • Style

CORPORATE and REINED COWBOYS COWGIRLS

A LANDSCAPE IN PERIL What a shift in Alberta’s coal mining policy means for the Eastern Slopes.

OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2020

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CARRIED AWAY

The plight of an Ontario carriage company and why horse owners across the nation should be concerned.

HAZARDS IN PLAIN SIGHT The farm and ranch community are inherently proactive and aware that hazardous atmospheres exist. However, these conditions continue to remain in traditional and non-traditional workplaces and are often ignored with catastrophic results.

It is the lack of training and experience for those working in a potentially explosive atmosphere that is creating the likelihood for disaster in seemingly safe environments. At CANARY, we are part of the ground-floor hazardous locations awareness planning that enables companies to ensure that their operations are functioning safely and that old and new explosion risks are properly addressed through education.

HAZARDOUS ATMOSPHERES EXIST WHERE: • Explosive gas atmosphere is present in the air in quantities that require special precautions for the construction, installation, and use of electrical equipment • Dusts and Grain Dusts are present in the form of clouds or layers in quantities that require special precautions for the construction, installation, and operation of electrical equipment

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Horsemanship • Culture • Style

www.westernhorsereview.com

Vol. 27 No. 5 September/October 2020 EDITORIAL For EDITORIAL ENQUIRIES e-mail editorial@westernhorsereview.com Publishers CLAY & JENN WEBSTER Editor JENN WEBSTER Art Direction and Production KENDRA ROBERTS Advertising For ADVERTISING ENQUIRIES: (403) 250-1128 or advertising@westernhorsereview.com

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Get Chef Edgar’s amazing recipe for a one-pot seafood dish, cooked over an open fire!

ONLINE EXCLUSIVES View us online for the latest in western riding, equine care, culture & style.

Visit our Breed & Sports News blog for all the latest buzz and coverage of the horse world and show scene.

Visit our blogs and Facebook to get breaking news on show results, contests and horse industry news.

Contributors

BAR XP PHOTO Jessica Cline HD2 Sports Jeff Kirkbride Photography Piper Whelan Twisted Tree Photography Lee McLean Sampson Moss Published six times a year by: WESTERN PERFORMANCE PUBLISHING INC. Suite 814, 3545 - 32 Ave. NE, Calgary, Alberta T1Y 6M6 (403) 250-1128 editorial@westernhorsereview.com www.westernhorsereview.com Western Horse Review is a proud member of the Alberta Magazine Publishers Association www.albertamagazines.com, abiding by the standards of the Canadian Society of Magazine Publishers

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4 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

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Stay connected with Western Horse Review on Instagram! #Westernhorsereview #Westernhorsereviewmagazine Follow us on: Horsemanship • Culture • Style

YOUR FREEDOM. OUR REPUTATION.

“He was able to have the charges dropped before even stepping foot in the court room.” ~ E.S.

“[Greg] doesn’t give up, he doesn’t back down and he pursues justice with zeal and purpose.” ~ Danusia S. Bourdon Bourdon Criminal Defence

DUNN & ASSOCIATES LLP Criminal Defence Lawyers

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 5 www.dunnandassociates.ca

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2020

CONTENTS Out West

8 9

10

12

PUBLISHER’S NOTE LEAD LINE Beauty in balladry. Introducing the work of cowboy poet, Sampson Moss.

OUT WEST A local company lands a unique project for the Toronto Blue Jays.

WESTERN INSIDER Facebook Feedback and the end of an era; what will become of the iconic Ranchman’s bar in Calgary, AB?

Western Culture 13 14

GREAT GEAR Transition into fall with these stylish and functional items!

GOOD WORK After spending 29 years of his life at the Stampede Ranch for Boys, teacher Dan Fox helped change the lives and trajectory for many young men.

OF THE WEST Chef Edgar prepares a chicken recipe that is 18 FOOD grilled to perfection and surrounded by homemade sauces that are

out of this world.

Features

& HEALTH Ever heard of equine immune thrombocytopenia?

22 HORSE It’s a rare disease that can quickly take your horse downhill. Find out

how to recognize the symptoms and get your equine the emergency treatment he will need.

CORPORATE COWBOYS They wear suits by day but when the 24

quittin’ bell rings, these southern Alberta businessmen can’t wait

to get into the roping arena.

32

A LANDSCAPE IN PERIL Earlier this year, Alberta announced it was making changes to its coal mining legislation. Now, those who make their living on formerly protected lands are warning all Albertans about the consequences of proposed open-pit coal mining projects.

WILD WEST UNLEASHES A NEW FRONTIER Introducing 36 THE the Alpha BuIl - John Scott Arena. The evolution of bull riding events in

Canada proves a global crisis can’t keep a good concept down.

COWGIRLS Meet four ladies who are blazing their own trails 42 REINED in the Canadian cow horse world.

Why all horse and pet owners across the country should be 48 JADED paying attention to the plight of an Ontario carriage company.

53

THE BACK FORTY Lee McLean dishes the hard truths about aging as a rider – and what we can do to maintain our time in the saddle.

ON THE COVER: Photo by the talented Candice Camille: www.candicecamillephotography.smugmug.com 6 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

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JADED : Finding a balance between animal activists and carriage companies in Ontario is becoming a vexing task.

PROGRAMS INCLUDE:

Animal Health Technology, Equine Reproduction Technician, Farrier Science, Veterinary Medical Receptionist, Veterinary Technical Assistant

Applications Open OCTOBER 1, 2020 for Fall 2021

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 7

Wildrose Imagery

PUBLISHER’S NOTE

REINVENTION

I

8 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

BAR XP PHOTO

t seems like so much has happened since we published the July/August issue of Western Horse Review. In some ways, I feel as though Covid-time goes by much faster than regular time. There are so many things to get done, so many online concepts to learn and so many new ways about the world – it’s a lot to process.

What I’ve also noticed is that horse shows and events have really geared up again.

People are excited to get back to it, seeing as horse and rodeo activities fit in very nicely with Covid restrictions. It’s just a matter of spacing, scheduling and re-inventing our barns and arenas.

The story of Alpha Bull, written and photographed by Kirk Prescott of BAR XP PHOTO, is exactly that. Determined not to let a good crisis go to waste, CEO and President of Alpha Bull Inc. Chad Besplug united forces with the legendary John Scott. Together, the two men figured out a way to create an outdoor space that can accommodate bull riding events, bringing a renovation to rough-stock productions that will continue to promote western heritage – in spite of the pandemic.

Also in the September / October issue, we have an incredibly important piece on how recent changes in Alberta’s coal mining legislation might impact ranch lands. With jobs and the economy on one end of the spectrum, and the devastation of mountain tops and the potential negative impact on fresh water sources on the other, it’s no wonder people are divided on the issue.

Piper Whelan tackles the heavy subject, starting on page 32.

Then, we go across the country and dive into the challenges currently being faced by some Ontario carriage companies.

Animal activists are wreaking havoc on their businesses in a battle they like to refer to as a, “fight against speciesism.” Learn about the daily challenges Sentineal Carriages in

Sampson Moss, the Punchy Poet.

Niagara-on-the-Lake are facing and discover why, as a nation of horse owners, we should all be paying attention.

There’s all this and much more in this edition of the magazine, including some cowboy poetry by Sampson Moss (Pincher Creek, AB). Typically we don’t feature poetry in WHR but after reading some of Moss’ work and getting to realize, he’s quite the character in real life, we couldn’t resist.

In a time of uncertainty, Moss is certain about one thing – his heritage. Drawn to the western way of life and passionate about his roots, it seems this creative cowboy is seldom at a loss for entertaining words.

Moss, who is talented in several pursuits, grew up in a ranching and agricultural environment. The personality of the people in the western community serves as his primary draw. Moss appreciates the work ethic and the camaraderie that surrounds

cowboys, more than anything. With a love for ranch rodeo, hatting, and poetry, this gent has a trifecta of talent in his back pocket. He notes that his creative side has always been a little extravagant and rather than paint or draw, he expresses his thoughts through words and song. Moss feels that cowboy poetry is a bit of a fading art and aims to revive this thread of cowboy culture. Unlike a joke that people often tire of, cowboy poetry is a way of communicating that remains vibrant and entertaining. Moss is a wizard with words and his love for our western heritage shines through in his delivery. You can check out his work on page 9.

As always, we hope you enjoy the issue. ~Jenn Webster Send your comments, questions, letters or story ideas to me at editorial@westernhorsereview.com. We may include them in an upcoming edition of Western Horse Review.

LEADLINE

THE ESSENCE OF TIME The essence of time Withheld in our heritage Still travels in our hearts, But no longer by carriage.

Drovers from long ago Can still be heard in the wind, Whistling a melody Like a subtle sigh from my old sorrel friend.

“Y’see? It’s all in the foundation,” My Great-Granddaddy would say, “If ya ain’t got the groundwork figured out, Ya may as well just continue on your way.”

It seems a mere envy These days on the prairies, The grit required to homestead.

Y’know, back then, they weren’t no fairies!

Now, don’t go gettin’ me wrong, I haven’t lost all hope.

The New West, Well, it still possesses plenty of tough folks.

So I’ll go about plannin’ A lucrative life for me n’ mine, And keep the west alive Through the essence of time. ~ Sampson Moss BAR XP PHOTO

BAR XP PHOTO

A barn and an adobe Stand mettle to this day, Exhibiting the same temperament Our ancestors proudly displayed.

They’re becoming more commonly uncommon When I look at society today; Qualities like patience and loyalty Seem to have drifted away.

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 9

OUTWEST

BLUE JAYS BOOTS A LOCAL BUSINESS PICKED UP A UNIQUE PROJECT earlier this

year. Alberta Boots, located in Calgary, Alberta, got the call from the Toronto Blue Jays to produce a series of boots designed specifically for five of their players and fans. Alberta Boots Co. is unique in that is Alberta’s only western boot-maker and their boots are actually manufactured on the premises in the Calgary location.

The company has long prided itself on the quality of their products and the fact they have outfitted royalty, movie stars, public figures, religious leaders and people from all over the world who want a piece of the west.

They are also the official boot maker for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). Their attention to detail, quality materials and the same Goodyear welt manufacturing process (the strip of material that runs along the perimeter of a shoe outsole) that they have used for 40 years ensures their boots maintain a high standard.

Additionally, every pair is handmade in house, making Alberta Boots an obvious choice for clients.

Which stands to reason why the Toronto baseball team chose Alberta Boots for their custom footwear.

“Most of these boots were made from cowhide with the exception of the two pair of royal blue ones, which are lamb,” says Carol McPherson, one of the head designers at the company.

“This was purely to try and get the colours as close to their logos as possible. All of the logos and maple leaves were embroidered to replicate the Blue Jays’ trademarked logos,” she explains.

When a client calls with a custom idea, McPherson is often the gal who brings the details to life.

“I believe we made up ten pair on spec as per their request. They presented a few ideas and we tweaked them to make some great looking boots!”

Some of the players have already been sporting their new kicks; while the other pairs of boots will be used for fan appreciation events in the future. ~ Jenn Webster 10 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

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September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 11

WESTERN INSIDER FACEBOOK FEEDBACK

We asked WHR readers about some of the “lockdown projects” they tackled this year. Tack room organization?

Gardening? House renos? Here are some of our favourites!

Horse Trailer Restoration. Started July 3, 2020.

Day 44

Trailer at 44 days, 135hrs. Approximately 100 hours were spent on sanding. The outside was done 2018, by someone else. I needed to redo as it wasn’t prepped correctly – peeling, flaking, lights weren’t removed etc. I did the inside in 2018 and it is holding out. Next year will be rims, some decals, inside the tack room, a touch-up to inside and make sure roof seams are not leaking. Very happy with how it has turned out for my first go at such a restoration! - Tanya Bellamy

Before After

- Donna Powell

A new landscaping project at the gate... sure went in easy in the springtime... lots more challenging to keep alive in August’s weather! - Lee McLean 12 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

In September 2020, it was announced that the iconic Calgary establishment, Ranchman’s Cookhouse and Dancehall was up for lease. Due to financial struggles associated with Covid-19, the current owners had to terminate their lease. Alberta has not yet permitted the re-opening of nightclubs in the province, as this is part of the provincial stage three relaunch.

With its mechanical bull and rodeo memorabilia, the Ranchman’s was a longstanding tradition for cowboys and girls in the city of Calgary, AB – especially during Stampede time. Opening in 1972, the bar changed hands in 2017, however it played host to several rising stars throughout its almost 50-year history. Many of these musicians went on to become world-famous and included the likes of Toby Keith, Shania Twain, Neil McCoy, Big & Rich, plus many, many more. Rodeo stars too, would stop in and party with the rest of the crowd, sometimes leaving behind a saddle or trophy item in exchange for VIP status and a free bar tab.

At this point, no one is certain what will become of the beloved Calgary bar and many longtime patrons have described its closure as “heartbreaking.” One piece of good news however, came on September 24, when the bank agreed to release all of the Ranchman’s rodeo collection pieces seized as part of the closure.

Courtesy of Wendy Daniels

A fun little project.

HEARTBREAKING CLOSURE OF ICONIC CALGARY BAR

Shania Twain at a CD Release party held at Ranchman’s, circa 1995.

GEAR & STYLE

Stylish and Functional Fall

Head into a new season with these picks for your barn, home and wardrobe.

The Fenton Sweater from Outback Trading Company provides a Catch the light with a stunning Tree of Life suncatcher from Trees By Jennine.

Handmade with semi-precious gemstones and horseshoes, these suncatchers are all one-of-a-kind designs, and custom orders are welcome. $110-150 Contact via Facebook and Instagram

classic look that’ll keep you warm on the first chilly days of fall. $60 stonecreekwesternshop.com

Improve your horse’s performance while preventing injury and speeding up recovery with the Incrediwear

Equine Circulation Exercise Bandages. Incrediwear’s line

The Denny from B&B Clothing Boutique is a dual-purpose piece for your closet. This can be worn as a regal denim duster, or fasten the copper buttons to turn it into a cute western dress to take you into the fall. $68 www.bbclothingboutique.com

Braided Tack.

Unique braided halters and reins are tested for fit and usability. Rope halters: $25-30 Contact via Facebook

A handmade lariat bowl, vase or planter from Bar JF Vintage Ranch Décor makes a unique gift for those who love artwork that incorporates authentic tools of the trade. These versatile, water and weather resistant pieces are beautiful in the home or on the deck. (Contact for pricing) bar-jfvintage-ranch-décor.myshopify.com

Muir Imagery

Creating quality, usable products is the biggest priority for the motherdaughter team behind Southridge

of bandages and hoof socks are revolutionary in that they can be used dry or wet! Use them instead of ice boots. The bandages come in regular and pony sizes, fitting comfortably and securely around the legs. $129.95 www.saltaireequestrian.com

Your littlest cowpokes will be looking stylish in fun outfits from Little Wyld Boutique. The LWW ‘My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys’ and a Little Wyld Snapback will standout wherever they go.

(Both available in baby, toddler and adult sizes) shoplittlewyld.com

Amp up your hairstyle with a unique range of western hair accessories from Wild Mane. The Saguaro Clip in silver (pictured) is one of the many beautiful hair conchos, clips and pins available. $10-195 Contact via Instagram or Facebook

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 13

GOOD WORK

Dan Fox spent 29 years teaching at the Stampede Boys Ranch, Longview, AB.

A LifeChanging Legacy In a career spanning almost three decades, one teacher made a difference in the lives of countless young people on a remarkable ranch.

By PIPER WHELAN 14 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

Y

ou never know when the chance to step into the role you’re meant to play will come. For Dan Fox, that opportunity came as a young teacher, leading to a rewarding career working with troubled youth in an unconventional setting.

Fox, who was raised west of Nanton, AB, spent his first four years of teaching in Fort Macleod, AB, and was looking for a change when a position came up at the Stampede Boys Ranch near Longview, AB. “It was just a perfect fit,” said Fox, who was drawn to the landscape and the focus on outdoor pursuits. “I loved the setting. It was right at the edge of the mountains, and I’ve always loved the mountains and going into the forested areas.”

This working ranch, originally owned

by Calgary Stampede founder Guy Weadick, was previously run as a guest ranch. In 1975, the ranch opened its doors to boys who had been in detention centres or were removed from their homes for various reasons.

In the program’s first year, the province sent six boys to the ranch, under the supervision of one teacher. The program expanded to 12 boys in its second year, allowing for special education designation and the hiring of a second teacher.

It was then that Merv Edey, who started the program, reached out to Fox about this job.

“Merv knew that I had just quit down at Fort Macleod, and he called me up and said, ‘do you want to give this a try?…You can come out and take the kids camping

started, and they were there for over seven years,” he said. The twins were taken from their mother at the age of 12, and rather than ending up in foster care or being separated they were able to grow up together on the ranch.

“They needed a combination of loving and discipline and that kind of thing, and they turned out pretty good.”

In a setting such as this, outdoor pursuits naturally played a major role in the program. In Fox’s class, each Thursday was an outdoor challenge day, where students spent the whole day hiking, exploring the landscape or trying a variety of activities.

“The outdoor program we developed, I think, really helped those kids.

It gave them a place to grow and a place to be able to express themselves.

The outdoor program we developed, I think, really helped those kids. It gave them a place to grow and a place to be able to express themselves. and going down the Highwood River and whatever during the summer, and if you think it’s a good fit for you, then in the fall you can come on as our second teacher,’” Fox recalled.

In its almost 40 years of operation, around 1,500 youth were placed at the Stampede Ranch. Although some had challenges such as fetal alcohol syndrome, Fox explained that they worked with the boys’ issues to help them succeed. “There were some pretty tough kids ended up out there, and once you got their respect then they weren’t any different than any other kids.”

The program’s classroom learning aspect was developed on behavioural standards instead of academics, with boys of all ages divided into three classrooms. “If a kid responded then he got to move up and he got more privileges, and that’s the way life works – if you work hard, then you get the rewards,” said Fox. The duration of a boy’s stay at the ranch would depend on the circumstances, with the average being around six months to a year, and sometimes longer. “We actually had a set of twins that were there right when the program first

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They weren’t locked up in the confines of a classroom all the time.”

As a working ranch, the program also featured an equine component, which allowed many of the boys to shine. “Some of the kids were really interested, (and) they had their own colt to break and they got to go riding up in the mountains and in behind the ranch, so a lot of them really took to that,” he said. “It wasn’t for everybody; not all of them enjoyed the cattle and the horses, but a lot of them did.”

Though he admits it wasn’t always easy to work with children and teenagers who had faced different challenges and traumas, Fox explained that in time the majority made great strides. “After they’d been at the ranch for a few months, most of them came around. They learned that we really cared about them and we were trying to do the best for them, and they were well fed, they had a place to bed down every night in the cabins out there, and it was a good program.”

Over the years, Fox saw many students go out into the world and become successful, and he keeps

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An integral part of the Stampede Boys Ranch was its outdoor programming, in which Fox saw many of his students shine. When students worked hard and showed progress, they were given more privileges, such as opportunities to ride snowmobiles.

16 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

in touch with some of them. One of these students “was one of the toughest kids I’ve ever met, physically and mentally,” he said.

“I used to teach survival training, and we’d go out in the woods and they’d have to survive for 24 hours with just a little coffee can with a few things in it and an axe,” he went on.

This student was particularly sick at the time, but he was so excited about this trip and determined that he would be fine that Fox allowed him to go. “In the middle of the night, I was checking on him, and here he was: he had squirrel snares set up, and he had a shelter and he had a big fire going, and he was running around in the snow and just happy as anything.”

This young man went on to join the military, a career that has suited him well, rising to the rank of sergeant in the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry. After several tours of duty, he’s seen his share of difficult things and has had issues with PTSD. “He’s hanging in there and doing okay, and I have him out here occasionally and he camps down in my little cabin and spends the weekend just to get away from it all.”

Fox became the principal of the Stampede Boys Ranch, holding that position for 19 years. He worked with two teachers and an educational assistant, with 18 to 24 boys at the ranch at a time. “We used oldtime values, and the kids realized that we weren’t there just for the job; we were there because we cared about them and we wanted to help them out,” he said. “A lot of kids really responded.”

After teaching at the ranch for 29 years, Fox retired in 2005. The program continued for only a few more years, and in 2013 the ranch shut down due to a lack of funding.

“I think it’s sad that the government didn’t keep supporting financially the program enough to keep it going,” said Fox. “The province needs a program such as Stampede Ranch used to be to work with these kids and do some

Students generally stayed at the ranch for six months to a year, and their achievements were celebrated in a small graduation ceremony, as seen here.

good for them, and it’s a shame, I think, that there isn’t another program like it to take its place,” he continued. “I would really like to see a program start up that sort of had the same ideals and method of operation that ours did.”

In his retirement, Fox volunteers much of his time to Nanton, Alberta’s Bomber Command Museum of Canada. He has been involved with the museum since its establishment and is currently vice-president of its board.

Looking back at his teaching career, Fox is especially proud of being able to help so many troubled youth whose lives could have turned out quite differently had they not come to the ranch. “I think the number of years that I spent there and the respect I gained from the kids that I taught, and seeing how some of them turned out really well after they left the ranch – that would be probably my proudest accomplishment,” he said.

“A good percentage of those gained, I think, from their experience at the ranch, and went on and became law-abiding

citizens and contributing to society after they left. I would say that’s my biggest sense of accomplishment, is seeing the good things we did for a great number of boys.”

The impact of what Fox and other dedicated teachers achieved at the Stampede Boys Ranch is reflected in the lives of the boys who found what they needed at this special place. Just one example of this can be seen in how one of Fox’s former students went on to start a security company, which is now one of the largest in Calgary and employs around 200 people.

When the Bomber Command Museum required security for a special event, Fox gave his former student a call. “He sent down two security guys, and they spent the day with us guarding our Lancaster bomber and handling people,” he said. “And at the end of it all he sent the bill, and at the bottom it said, ‘Amount owing: zero.’”

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 17

FOOD OF THE WEST

RED ALE GLAZED CHICKEN

18 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

With homemade sauces, this out of the world recipe from Chef Edgar will take your backyard chicken bar-be-que to the next level.

By MIKE

EDGAR

Photos By TWISTED TREE PHOTOGRAPHY

RED ALE GLAZE 1 Litre Red Ale 1 Cup Brown Sugar 1/4 Cup Chili Powder 2 Tbsp. Chopped Chives 2 Tbsp. Shallots 2 Tbsp. Chopped Parsley

Whisk the brown sugar and chili powder into the ale. Bring mixture to a boil, reduce heat to a simmer and reduce by half or until a syrup consistency is reached. Let cool. Reserve parsley, shallots and chives for later.

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 19

CHICKEN

In this recipe we used whole chicken wings and chicken drum sticks on the grill. However, any cut of chicken can work.

Season the chicken with olive oil,

GRILLED VEGETABLES

In this recipe we used purple yams, sweet potatoes, and baby bok choy. Cut purple yams in half and toss with a small amount of oil, salt and pepper. Grill over medium heat until soft.

Cut the sweet potatoes into wedges and toss with small amount of oil, salt and pepper – no need to peel them. Grill over medium heat until soft. Cut baby bok choy in half and toss with a small amount of oil, salt and pepper. Grill quickly over high heat, maybe 30 seconds a side, as you only want a quick char.

20 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

salt and pepper grill over medium heat until cooked. In a large mixing bowl, toss the chicken with the glaze until all meat is coated.

Return to grill and allow the glaze to caramelize. Add chicken back to

the mixing bowl for a final toss of glaze and now is the time to add the parsley, shallots and chives. Make sure all pieces of the chicken are coated.

BLUE CHEESE AIOLI 1 Cup Mayonnaise 1/4 Cup Blue Cheese 2 Tbsp. Roasted Garlic 2 Tbsp. Grainy Mustard 1 Lemon (Juice of) Pinch of Salt Pinch of Pepper 1 Tbsp. Chopped Chives

Combine all ingredients in a mixing bowl. Store covered in the fridge. You will use this to dip the chicken in later on.

SPICY MAYONAISE 1 Cup Mayonnaise 3 Tbsp. Sriracha Sauce 1 Lemon (Juice of)

Dip your vegetables in this sauce as desired.

Grab a large stack of napkins and enjoy all of the foods together!

About the Chef: Mike Edgar graduated from the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology in the Culinary Arts. He stayed in Calgary, AB working at some of the city’s top restaurants. In 2007, he opened his own restaurant in Calgary’s east end. After eight years of being a chef there, Edgar decided to take a step back and left the industry to spend more time with his son.

His son has now expressed an interest in learning his father’s skills and in horses simultaneously.

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 21

HORSE & HEALTH

When the Bleeding Won’t Stop Immune thrombocytopenia is an autoimmune bleeding disorder hallmarked by abnormally low blood platelets. It’s a rare disease that can happen in horses and requires emergency treatment. Here’s how you can recognize it.

By Jenn Webster

I

magine walking out to grab one of your horses from the paddock, only to discover his nose is bleeding. Upon further inspection, you notice there are no signs of trauma nor injury in the enclosure and the horse hasn’t been worked in two days, therefore hard exercise had nothing to do with his current condition. As an owner, you’re stumped and disappointed you won’t be riding today and realize the importance of getting your mount to a veterinarian instead.

Following a physical exam, your vet explains that your horse is in fact bleeding not only from his nose, but also from his eyes and other mucous membranes. It’s a shocking revelation and one shrouded in mystery.

What could have possibly happened?

Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia (IMT) is a serious medical condition that can affect horses and other animals, including humans. To put it in plain and simple terms, (IMT) is a bleeding disor22 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

der that is a serious issue as the horse’s body attacks its own blood platelets. Platelets are cells that are normally found in the blood to help it to clot. Horses with IMT have low platelet numbers because their immune system starts to destroy them.

Read on to learn more about this potentially fatal disease and learn the signs to recognize. Your quick action could save your horse’s life.

CHECKING OFF THE BOXES

Horses with ITP bleed easily from the mucous membranes. This can include nosebleeds, bleeding from the eyes, trachea, lungs, stomach, urinary bladder or vulva for example. Horses with the condition can also bruise easily, or have mild edema. They may also be lethargic and lacking in energy. Other than that, there may be no additional outward or obvious symptoms of the condition.

“When we see a horse presenting with these kinds of symptoms, the first thing we might think is that perhaps the horse is bleeding

from the sinuses or from the guttural pouches,” says Dr. Gillian Haanen, DVM, MS, of Moore Equine Veterinary Centre north of Calgary, AB. She goes on to explain that the first step in dealing with such a situation is a physical exam, followed by blood work in order to rule out other medical conditions. In order to properly diagnose IMT, a veterinarian may perform several different kinds of tests to check off serious issues from the list of things that the horse might have.

“Horses with IMT will typically bleed easily and longer than normal when we collect a blood sample from them,” she explains. “We might also observe petechiae on the mucous membranes.”

Petechiae are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin. If this is noticed on the gums or eyelids, a veterinarian may elect to do an endoscopy of the upper or lower respiratory system, to assess where the blood is coming from. This helps the veterinarian determine if blood is coming from the ethmoids, sinuses, guttural pouches or lungs – again, ruling out other serious issues.

Next, in order to determine if neoplasia (a tumour) is a cause of the excessive bleeding, an ultrasound may be performed on the horse’s chest and abdomen. If no abnormalities show up on the ultrasound, a tumour still can’t be ruled out completely, but an occurrence of one is less likely. An X-ray of the head may additionally be used to determine if there is an abnormality in the skull that other diagnostic tests can’t see.

“When the blood work comes back, we’ll see that a horse with IMT will have a low platelet count,” she says.

Through the combination of tests, if another cause for a low platelet count cannot determined, the horse is usually believed to have IMT. Thrombocytopenia is a process that occurs as result of; decreased bone marrow platelet production; increased platelet utilization; increased platelet destruction; or platelet sequestration. Therefore, determining the origin of IMT is important for properly determining the prognosis and the treatment a patient will require.

NEXT STEPS

“Typically, when a horse has a very low platelet count, they either have been exposed to a sick horse or they are sick themselves. The immune system is basically causing destruction of those platelets because for whatever reason, the immune system got triggered,” Dr. Haanen states.

The characteristics of IMT are an enhancement of platelet destruction and the presence of antibodies associated to platelets.

“We have to stop that immune system from breaking down those platelets, and make sure the horse is slowly increasing its platelet count. And stops bleeding spontaneously,” the veterinarian explains.

IMT in horses may be primary or secondary to another disorder.

“If all diagnostic tests are found to be within normal parameters (other than the blood work), at this point the most likely explanation for the thrombocytopenia is an immune-mediated reaction to a prior infection, like strangles or Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA).

Or something that stimulates the immune system (like vaccines),” Dr. Haanen says.

“This is an overreaction of the immune system to an infectious agent, which can persist even after the infection has resolved.”

Treatment typically involves corticosteroids for a prolonged period of time. This may include prednisolone or dexamethazone

Dr. Haanen performs a physical examination on a horse that came into Moore Equine Veterinary Centre with profuse bleeding from the nose.

and these drugs function by suppressing the clearance of antibodycoated platelets and by increasing platelet production. They can also help improve blood vessel lining cell function.

Blood work must be repeated in the initial days following diagnosis to see if platelets begin to regenerate themselves. If the treatment is successful, the petechiae on the mucous membranes will begin to disappear, as will the horse’s excessive bleeding. Gradually, the dosage of steroids is reduced and with each decrease of the dose, there is a chance that the horse might revert back having to low platelets.

There are additionally, possible unwanted side-effects of the steroids that can also cause problems of their own. For instance, treatment with corticosteroids can cause laminitis. Hence, patients trying to heal from IMT must be closely monitored for a long period afterwards.

If the horse experiences prolonged bleeding or soreness from the steroid injections in the weeks following release from veterinary care, the owner should contact their veterinarian immediately.

Usually it is also advised that the horse is given time off until the treatment schedule is completed and the horse is deemed healthy enough to begin training and/or exercise again.

A DEFINITIVE ANSWER

Due to the severity of IMT, the situation needs to be dealt with properly and immediately. The goal of treatment is to prevent bleeding, stabilize and hopefully improve the horse’s platelet count.

Ideally, the horse will also be able to return to its normal life, with time.

“At the end of the steroid treatment, another complete blood cell count and blood smear should be performed to ensure the horse is not declining after tapering off the steroids,” Dr. Haanen says.

What’s difficult about IMT is that sometimes, it’s hard to pinpoint exactly what might have caused the condition in the first place.

Which is why horses experiencing the disease need to be carefully monitored for a long time afterwards. Additionally, horse owners should take note of what may have potentially caused the problem in the beginning and try to avoid it for that horse in the future.

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 23

E T A R CO RPO

cowboys There’s a header and there’s a heeler. If your knowledge about team roping ends there, read on. The sport has a long and passionate history in Canada. Beyond that, here’s why some downtown businessmen enjoy turning steers, year after year.

By

Jenn Webster, Photos by Twisted Tree Photography

T

he discipline of team roping is a rodeo event that pairs teams of two cowboys together in a race against the clock.

One rider is known as the “header” and is responsible for catching a steer in their loop, with one of three legal head catches. The other rider is the “heeler” and must catch the steer by its hind feet, after the header has caught and

24 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

“turned” it slightly to the left.

There are penalties associated with horses coming out of the starting box prematurely – at rodeos a string barrier is used, whereas jackpots typically feature a five-second electric eye. Heeler ropes are stiffer than head ropes. Riders are ranked in handicaps of two to ten (ten being the best), for both heelers and headers. Also, team roping is the only rodeo sport in which men and

women can compete together equally.

Riders are ranked through a global system that tracks an individual’s times and how much money they have won – the horse isn’t a factor in the ratings.

Using the rankings and the handicap system, governing team roping associations can even the competition and create fair divisions. As the sport has grown exponentially over the years team roping has also become its own

w

They might don suits by day, but these southern Alberta businessmen can’t wait to get out of the office and into the arena.

(L to R) Dale Valentine, Sam Johnson, Roy Anderson, Asa Johnson, Chad Smith and Cory Jacobson.

BRIEF TIMELINE OF TEAM ROPING IN CANADA: 2000 The Canadian Professional Rodeo Association (CPRA) takes Team Roping under its umbrella.

2001 The CPRA invites the sport of Team Roping to the Canadian Finals Rodeo (CFR).

event, not always hanging off the roster of rodeos. Each year, ropers aim their sights at the World Series of Team Roping, typically held in Las Vegas, NV, as one of the pinnacle events of the year. To enter, ropers must have qualified for the right to run at the World Series by winning $2,500 or more during the competition year.

Like many other equestrian sports, team roping is an event that evolved

from working ranches. It has a practical origin, as cowboys were often required to rope and restrain an animal that required doctoring. These days, there are thousands of amateur ropers who contend for millions of dollars in prize money, at ropings all over the world.

While the potential winnings are a big draw, here’s why five southern Alberta businessmen can’t wait to get out of their offices and into the arena.

2008 The purse for Team Roping at the CFR increases to $158,000, attracting many American teams also capable of competing at the National Finals Rodeo (NFR) .

2016 Canadians Levi Simpson (Ponoka, AB) and Jeremy Buhler (Arrowwood, AB) become World Champions by winning the Team Roping of the Wrangler National Finals Rodeo (WNFR).

2019 The Calgary Stampede makes plans to add Team Roping into the 2020 Calgary Stampede Rodeo roster.

ROY ANDERSON

Handicap: 6

Owner, Bench Oilfield Consulting

gelding, age 14.

Turner Valley, AB

He’s mainly a Header, but Anderson is a Heeler as well.

Horses: JIMMY a Quarter Horse DODGE also a Quarter Horse gelding age 15.

Why Does He Rope?

Anderson runs a pipeline facility consulting firm and supplies consultants to major oilfield projects in western Canada. His work schedule starts to pick up in the fall and winter, which suits his roping season perfectly.

“Roping is a great recreational sport,” says Anderson. “You can compete with our handicap system at a pretty high level with your peers. I still have the need to compete. With work, team roping fills that void for me.”

Anderson says he loves team roping because it’s a sport he can do with his family. “Both of my daughters, Macey and Reagan are involved. They rope and barrel race. I also have two boys but roping isn’t their passion.”

After moving to southern Alberta from Vermilion, AB, almost seven years ago, Anderson met Sam Johnson. “He invited me to come roping in their arena and I’ve been roping with them ever since.”

Competitors don’t have to stick with the same partners and as such, Anderson has entered team roping events with various partners over the years. These days however, his main two are Asa Johnson and Chad Smith.

Although he’s not sure of his lifetime earnings total, Anderson has won the Lakeland Rodeo Association (LRA) year-end championship a couple of times. He’s also had a lot of success at the World Series level in Canada.

“I’ve qualified for Vegas every year in multiple categories, but haven’t been to the World Series since 2015.

My work schedule means I’m always busy with work during the time that event runs,” he says.

26 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

Why Does He Rope?

“Because I’m addicted!” Johnson says, flat out with a chuckle. “I’ve always been very competitive. Roping is something you can compete at for a long time. I’ve been doing it since about 1990.”

With urban and rural properties to sell mostly in the MD of Foothills, Johnson admits his job has to come first. “But roping is my passion. It’s time consuming to do a good job of it of course, but I like to rope all year round.”

In the past, Johnson played a lot of hockey and dabbled in other rodeo events. “I loved sports,” he says. “I’m competitive, so once you’re into sports – you like to win!”

Johnson made the short-go in the World Series of Team Roping in Vegas, twice. Last year with his son Asa as his partner, Johnson came back as the 14th highest team. He also made the short go in the 11 division with partner Doug Waddel five years ago. However, he says that his personal best is probably the time he came second in the Canadian Team Roping Association (CTRA) finals (again with son Asa), in the 10 division.

SAM JOHNSON Turner Valley, AB

Realtor in MD of Foothills

Handicap: 4

Johnson is mostly heeler, but he’s a 4 Header as well. (At one time, Johnson was a 6 – a fact of which he’s very proud.)

Horse: CHICKEN is Johnson’s main mount. The grey Quarter Horse gelding has been in the Johnson family for 10 years.

He’s been high school rodeoed on, and roped off from Fort St. John, AB, to Casa Grande, AZ.

“It was a memorable experience, that’s for sure! Asa and I were winning it, with only one team left to go. And the remaining team was Asa and Barry Black… So Asa jumps off of his head horse and jumped on my heel horse for his last run – and they ended up beating me!” he laughs.

“It was phenomenal though, watching my kid do so well. I’m getting teary eyed just thinking about it! Asa won first heeling for Barry and second

heading for me. They had saddles up for prizes and other great stuff. And to top it off, my wife had bought us previously as a team in the Calcutta – and then she won that as well!”

Johnson gives his wife, Myrla, a ton of credit for keeping his and Asa’s horses going so well and looking after them on a daily basis.

Aside from watching his son excel in the sport

of team roping (Asa, age 24, is a 7 Header and an 8 Heeler,) Johnson enjoys the sport for the camaraderie it provides and time spent with friends.

“The sport affords me the opportunity to hang with a really good group of friends who all rope. It’s a great group of people. We have fun. We’re all very competitive and it’s a good time,” he says.

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 27

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Training out of

TWIN CORAZONES RANCH 25 mins east of Okotoks, AB

Handicap: 5+ Header,

5+ Heeler

Horses: SPIDER is Smith’s grey gelding, age 18.

TUCKER a 13-year-old chestnut

CHAD SMITH Mossleigh, AB

Lead Operator for Taqa North

gelding, and the youngest of his string is a palomino gelding owned by Chad’s wife, Shelly, named FINN.

Why Does He Rope?

“I just really enjoy everything about it,” Smith says. “I love being around horses and working to improve your horsemanship and roping is very rewarding,” Smith says. “I used to rope calves (as well), but I was never really athletic enough for calf roping,” he laughs. “I started team roping because my cousin Shayne used to rope and I would watch him at jackpots. There were a bunch of guys around home that were interested in getting starting roping so Shayne and (my Uncle Ron) put on a roping school at our arena when I was about 15. We lived in Beechy, SK, so we started going up to Brian and Vicki Braun’s arena. They had a winter roping series at the time and it just picked up steam for me.”

Smith and his cousin were involved in the very first year of high school rodeo in Saskatchewan and after that, he went to work for Joe Saville in Consul, SK. “I fell in love with it. That was my circle of friends. We went to ropings and rodeos and were training horses – I just never quit,” Smith says. “I met my wife Shelly through a friend who roped which was the best thing that happened to me! She’s been so supportive over the years, I can’t thank her enough. Now our daughter is getting interested in roping so she’s getting in the truck every chance she can.”

Now as a lead operator for the oil and gas company, Taqa North, Smith oversees well site operations from Highway 2 south (in Alberta), all the way to Saskatchewan. He’s also a devoted husband and father of two. So how does he make time for roping?

“Well honestly, I don’t make as much time for it as I would like to. We run a

few cows at home as well so there’s always something to do on the ranch. And we just have a little crew of dedicated people. Most of us all have a job as well, but we try to get together one to two times a week to practice. We’re not making a living roping – most of us have a daily job so you work around it as best you can,” Smith states.

That includes during the winter. When the weather forces him indoors Smith participates in ropings with clubs in High River and Okotoks.

“There’s lots of places to rope in the winter. Of course, you’ve got to be pretty dedicated when it’s dark when you get home after work and have to hook up the trailer. Then you travel out

and you don’t rope until probably 7:30 at night.

By time your horse is cooled out it’s 10:00 pm.

You’re not home until 11, so it takes a lot of dedication,” he says. “But it’s kind of one of those things that seems like so much work however, once you get there and can see the progress in your horse, in your skills and by God… you’re sure glad you went,” Smith chuckles.

“In my opinion, everyone has to have something they do outside of work. Whether you go rope or water ski – you have to get away from it all at times. Roping does it for me. I love the competition! I get to see all my friends. I catch up on their families. This just happens to be my thing.”

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 29

CORY JACOBSON

Okotoks, AB

Sales Manager, Nabors Drilling Why Does He Rope?

“I like to compete. I’m very competitive and roping is great for getting my mind turned off from work. I enjoy my horses and the people associated around it. I like Bud Lights with the guys too,” he laughs.

Jacobson’s father was a calf roper and a team roper, therefore, he grew up immersed in the lifestyle.

Handicap: 5 Heeler,

5 Header

Horses: SWITCH is a red roan, Quarter Horse gelding, age 8. WALTER is Jacobson’s newest addition, a four-yearold Quarter Horse, blue roan.

“When my dad passed away in 1996, I always wanted to go back to it,” Jacobson tells.

“My son played high level hockey so I spent a lot of time with him on the road. I enjoyed every minute of it. Then, one of my best friends runs a wagon on the World Professional Chuckwagon Association (WCPA) tour, so we spent a lot of summers travelling with them,” he tells.

Jacobson’s daughter, Kaitlyn, never really wanted to get involved in sports. She did however, take a real liking to horses on the wagon tour.

“I finally gave in and bought her a horse in 2013. She progressed very quickly and started to compete in barrel racing. I thought if I had to haul her, I may as well get back into it as well. So here we are,” Jacobson quips.

30 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

Why Does He Rope?

Valentine grew up in Claresholm, AB and started roping at the age of 10. He contended in three years of high school rodeo and in his final year, Valentine went pro as a header. He followed the Foothills Cowboy Association (FCA), and the Chinook and Canadian Professional Rodeo Association (CPRA) rodeos. Back then, Valentine rode a white/grey horse named “Joe.” The gelding was pretty famous in roping circles at the time.

He figures he naturally gravitated towards roping, due to his upbringing on the family ranch. “Team roping is what you need to do to doctor steers. My dad did it a bit and I pretty much grew up with it. I loved rodeo – but I didn’t want to ride roughstock, so this was next best thing,” he laughs.

“Roping is a sport you can do from an early age, right up until you get old.”

Valentine ended up taking a 10-year

DALE VALENTINE High River, AB

Owns DV Welding

Handicap: 5 Heeler,

5 Header

Horses: CHANCE is Valentine’s

main mount these days. He’s a 13-year-old, light-coloured palomino gelding. Valentine describes him as a “stocky, little man” and a quick-footed athlete he uses for heading, heeling and calf roping. Previously, “Senior” was the roper’s good horse until about a year ago – now Valentine is trying to turn his sorrel gelding into mainly a heading horse.

hiatus from roping, to try and develop his career. That’s when he started up his welding company. “I decided I should probably work. You’ve got to make money to play this silly game,” he quips.

There are many reasons Valentine got back into roping, once his company was established , and continues to do so now. He says the camaraderie of the sport was a big draw.

“It’s kind of like, one big family. It’s also pretty thrilling when you hear the announcer saying your name over the loud speaker, especially when you make the short round. There’s music blaring and your buddies are cheering you on.

It makes you feel like a champ,” he says.

“Roping is my release. Since I’m running my own company, I work as much as I can and pick and choose the ropings I can go to and then work hard until it’s time to go again. It’s addicting! Once you win, you want to do better the next time.”

Normally, Valentine and his buddies would be aiming to go to Vegas as a year-end goal, but in 2020 that might not be possible. Therefore, the group hits the highest paying roping in Canada,

as well as smaller jackpots. Anywhere they can get a chance to turn a few steers.

“Last weekend we were at a $40 jackpot per turn and this weekend, it’s $150 an entry per side.

And it’s just because we love it,” he states.

“It’s such a family sport. Everyone gets together and the camaraderie is unbelievable. We compete against one another, but we help each other too.”

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 31

A LANDSCAPE IN PERIL By

Piper Whelan

A MAJOR SHIFT IN ALBERTA’S COAL MINING POLICY HAS OPENED DOORS TO OPEN-PIT MINING PROJECTS, SPELLING DISASTER FOR THE EASTERN SLOPES AND EVERYONE DOWNSTREAM.

I

t’s difficult to imagine it in your own backyard – a type of mining so destructive that it literally removes mountaintops. It happens elsewhere, in places where dense, ancient forests once covered a mountain range that defines a people, and now surface coal mining has forever altered the landscape.

The irrevocable destruction of the Appalachian Mountains in the southeastern United States may seem far removed from the Canadian Rockies, but thanks to a recent change in Alberta’s coal mining legislation, the form of devastation described in John Prine’s “Paradise” could likely take place on the Eastern Slopes. Now, those who make their living on formerly protected lands are warning all Albertans about 32 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

the far-reaching consequences of proposed open-pit coal mining projects in the foothills and Rocky Mountains.

“Open-pit coal mining takes away so much from everything and gives nothing back,” said Mac Blades of the Rocking P Ranch, west of Nanton, AB. His family has grazed cattle on forest reserve land near the headwaters of the Oldman River for a century, right in the shadow of a controversial coal project.

“If there is a coal mine in our area, we would lose animal units for sure,” said Blades, whose main concern with these projects is the potential negative impact on water quality. With at least six mining projects in the exploration phase along the Mount Livingstone Range, the impact on the area is set to be enormous, from the coal dust and

With at least six mining projects in the exploration phase along the Mount Livingstone Range in Alberta, the impact on the area is set to be enormous – from the coal dust and traffic, to the loss of wildlife habitat and disruption to all users of the land.

traffic to the loss of wildlife habitat and disruption to all users of the land.

“It will affect everybody, not just us.

The whole environment will really suffer,” he said. “The mountains are such a gift to Alberta. Why destroy them?”

Coal mining exploration and development in Alberta had been restricted in areas deemed environmentally sensitive through the 1976 legislation known as the Coal Policy. This Lougheed-era policy regulated coal mining projects in the province based on four categories of land.

The provincial government rescinded the Coal Policy on June 1, 2020 with little fanfare and without a public consultation period. Although the province claimed that areas in the Rocky Mountains formerly designated as Category 1 lands will continue to be protected, coal development is now allowed on the other three land categories.

Officials claimed that these restrictions are no longer necessary.

The province stated it will use other methods to protect environmentally sensitive ecosystems on the Eastern Slopes.

“There was also no consultation with numerous indigenous groups who have a much longer interest in the stewardship of this landscape than we have.”

Of the numerous open-pit mining projects proposed on former Category 2 lands, the mine closest to starting production is the Grassy Mountain Coal Project. Benga Mining Limited, an Australian company, has sought federal and provincial approval to develop a metallurgical coal mine since 2014. Benga estimates that this mine north

more than 500 mountains in that range have been removed.

of Blairmore would have a 25-year lifespan, producing up to 4.5 million tonnes of coal each year. The revoking of the Coal Policy removes a major hurdle for the project, which is scheduled to go to a public hearing in October.

Open-pit mining is also known as strip mining or mountaintop removal. This involves all vegetation and topsoil being removed before vast depths of rock, sometimes reaching several hundred feet, are blasted away to expose the coal seam.

After one coal seam is stripped, the process is repeated to reach the next seam.

Huge amounts of waste rock are piled up and sometimes deposited into nearby valleys. This type of surface mining has leveled significant swaths of the Appalachian Mountains in recent decades, with one regional advocacy group estimating that

into the water and soil, and at the moment there is no way to completely mitigate the impact of selenium pollution in water.

The impact of strip mines run by Teck Resources in the Elk River Valley in British Columbia provides a cautionary tale. When five of these mines were found to have released selenium, among other toxins, into the river, the company was fined $1.4 million. The selenium pollution was responsible for the local Cutthroat Trout population, a federally designated species at risk, dropping by 93 percent in two years. As well, community and private wells in the area were contaminated, forcing Teck to replace the town of Sparwood’s water treatment facility.

“There’s precedent for why we should be concerned,” said Gardner. “We’re not being fearful of something that may or may not

A TROUBLING PRECEDENT One can look much closer to home to understand the impact this type of mining has on the environment. One of the greatest areas for concern is the potential impact on water quality, from both an ecosystem and human health perspective. Open-pit coal mining has been known to release toxic amounts of elements such as selenium

“There’s a large sign by the parking lot that talks all about the importance of Westslope Cutthroat Trout and how they’re a species at risk and how habitat degradation is their biggest risk, and you can literally turn around and look across the trail and see the drilling activity on the ridge above the Oldman,” ~Jolayne Davidson Gardner.

“Through this approach we are striking the balance of ensuring strong environmental protection with providing industry with incentive to increase investment,” said Environment Minister Jason Nixon in a press release this spring.

The change that has Blades and other area ranchers up in arms is the removal of coal mining restrictions on former Category 2 lands. These lands cover 1.4 million hectares across the Rockies and its foothills that have been designated as moderately to highly environmentally sensitive. Previously, the Coal Policy prohibited open-pit mines on Category 2 lands and only approved underground mines if the resulting surface impact didn’t disrupt the environment.

The lack of public input for such a major shift in policy is alarming to Jolayne Davidson Gardner, who ranches with her family west of Chain Lakes, not far from the Blades family. “There was no consultation whatsoever, and there was no consultation with the rural municipalities that are impacted by the Coal Policy,” said Gardner.

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 33

Negative impacts on water quality caused by coal mining projects have ranchers very concerned.

happen; we’re being fearful of something that has already happened just 60 kilometres west of us.”

Conservation groups agree, highlighting the risk the Grassy Mountain project poses to the Oldman River watershed. “Given the risks we have seen at similar mines… we are not confident that this project can move forward in a way that is sustainable or even safe for the residents of our region and anyone else who lives downstream of it,” said Katie Morrison, conservation director with the Southern Alberta Chapter of the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society in a press release.

The risk for downstream users may also include water availability. The Oldman River watershed is critical to southern Alberta, supplying water for more than 45 percent of the province, as well as 40 percent of the region’s irrigation supply. However, this watershed already faces significant pressure because of natural flow reductions, and no new water licenses are to be issued. This, combined with the considerable amount of water needed for mining operations, raises questions about having enough water for human consumption, agriculture and other uses.

For ranchers in affected areas, the loss of endangered native grasslands, stress on livestock due to blasting, noise, lights and the destruction of wildlife habitats are cause for concern. Even in the exploration process, the infrastructure required will have a 34 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

large impact, given the number of new roads needed into these areas.

It’s not just those in agriculture who have something to lose. Public lands support tourism, outfitting and guiding, along with a variety of recreational activities. “People want to be around the mountains and the beauty of them. They do not want to be around a coal mine,” said Blades. “Everybody knows how the winds are in southern Alberta, and it’s going to carry the coal dust everywhere because it’s not that far away from the big populations.”

GREAT RISK FOR LITTLE REWARD New investment opportunities for the coal industry and protecting jobs were the main economic benefits touted by government officials when the province introduced this policy change. In the midst of Alberta’s economic struggles, which have only been amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s no wonder there are many who welcome the job opportunities presented by these mines.

In communities such as Crowsnest Pass, which was established as a mining town, many residents are supportive of coal mining returning to an area that has little industry to attract workers. The approximately 400 full-time jobs that Benga Mining officials have stated will be created by the Grassy Mountain mine sound promising to those in desperate need of work. However, some

worry that this may not provide the stable, long-term job opportunities that many are hoping for.

It’s important to note that these proposed mines won’t extract the lower-quality thermal coal that is still mined elsewhere in the province for power generation. The Grassy Mountain project and others plan to mine for higher-quality metallurgical coal that is used to make steel.

In addition to the coal industry’s focus on automation to cut costs, the market for metallurgical coal can be volatile. In the past year, Teck Resources laid off more than 600 employees in its Elk Valley mines – prior to the COVID-19 pandemic – due to the sinking price of metallurgical coal.

Recent innovations to the steel production process also raise questions about the financial sustainability of metallurgical coal mines. A recent project in Sweden successfully used hydrogen as a fuel source to produce commercial-grade steel, and while this likely won’t make waves for some time, experts estimate the use of hydrogen could upset the metallurgical coal market in a decade or two.

The fact that foreign companies will ultimately benefit from these projects has some questioning the advantages to Albertans.

“These are Australian companies. Many of them arrive on speculation – they develop the mine in order to sell it again,” said Gardner. “There’s a question around the

long-term corporate social responsibility associated with these companies who come in and do the exploratory work only to flip them to bigger players later on.”

With the province only receiving a 1 percent royalty rate on these mines until the costs are paid, the return is nothing to write home about. “Out of every billion dollars of profit that the coal companies make, (Alberta) would get $10 million. $10 million isn’t going to touch what losses Alberta’s going to have,” said Blades.

The speed in which mining exploration is being approved is another issue. As part of this policy change, the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) will now approve each new coal mine on an individual basis. However, budget cuts resulted in hundreds of AER employees being laid off, and after the rescission of the Coal Policy the provincial government introduced legislation that allows the cabinet to place deadlines on the regulator to make decisions quicker.

“If we’re going to put this all at the feet of the regulator, are they equipped to make the decisions that we’re asking them to make?” said Gardner. “The Alberta Energy Regulator has already proven that their interest is in fast-tracking exploratory permits and not respecting the regulatory process.”

The evidence of this can be seen on the land, as Gardner and her family saw firsthand on a recent visit to Oldman Falls.

“There’s a large sign by the parking lot that talks all about the importance of Westslope Cutthroat Trout and how they’re a species at risk and how habitat degradation is their biggest risk, and you can literally turn around and look across the trail and see the drilling activity on the ridge above the Oldman,” she explained.

“There’s a direct correlation to risk with no return here. The potential value of what we might get out of these mines over the next 20 years and with a 1 percent royalty rate in Alberta until they’re cash positive, it pales in comparison to the risk associated.”

YOU CAN NEVER PUT IT BACK The way in which the province handled the rescission of the Coal Policy and the lack of public awareness around projects such as Grassy Mountain has alarmed those whose livelihoods will be affected by these mines. That so few Albertans should know about projects that could have a huge impact on them is particularly distressing to some, especially when the results are irreversible.

Hazel Gardner, daughter to rancher Jolayne Davidson Gardner, gazes across the Old Man Falls.

Ranchers in the areas of projected coal mines are very concerned about the loss of grazing lands – and the resulting loss of animal units.

“This is one of the landscapes that Alberta is known for, and to be willing to risk it for what may or may not turn into a short-term economic boom, to me, it’s unconscionable and it’s unfathomable and it’s something that if we go down that path it can’t be undone,” said Gardner.

“This is not something where we can sprinkle grass seed on the remnants of the open-pit mine and call it better grazing. It doesn’t work that way, and I think to suggest otherwise is dangerously ignorant.”

Blades agrees, and he wants more

Albertans to be aware of these projects and understand the risk to their water sources. “They need to know about it because it’s going to affect them,” he said, adding that his family has been working to share this information with as many people as possible.

“When they destroy the mountain with open-pit mining, you never reclaim it,” he continued. “You can never put it back…

It’s unbelievable that the government’s doing this. It’s just got no rhyme or reason. It’s just wrong.”

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 35

CHAD BESPLUG CEO and President, Alpha Bull

Alpha Bull events are ever-changing, but remain constant in the intelligent lighting, high-profile athletes, tenacious tunes and bulls that add to every performance.

36 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

The Wild West Unleashes A New Frontier Story & Photos by BAR

XP Photo

INTRODUCING THE ALPHA BULL – JOHN SCOTT ARENA.

D

eep in the heart of cowboy country, the John Scott Arena is in the early stages of an impressive goal. Alpha Bull, widely known for adrenaline pumping, electric, rough-stock events, has set the ball in motion for the continued development of an authentic, legendary venue.

A locally based production and entertainment company, Alpha Bull has a rich history that is rooted in experience and aspiration. They bring a rank renovation to rough-stock productions and promote the longevity of western heritage. Alpha Bull hit the ground running when CEO and President, Chad Besplug aspired to host Professional Bull Riding (PBR) events in large, legitimate venues. In 2016, the rodeo legend put his goal into action when a Calgary Stampede injury led to a lengthy recovery. Besplug’s ultimate goal was to bring

a higher return to riders while delivering a show unlike any other. As an experienced and accomplished bull rider, Besplug had a solid understanding of the sport. He also loved the art around producing an engaging, genuine event.

While he had previously hosted an invitational event in Claresholm, AB, Alpha Bull productions soon became the ultimate achievement. With a roster of champions and a unique flavour, Alpha Bull events have since taken the PBR world by storm. Starting in Claresholm, they have produced Alberta events in Calgary, Pollockville, and Tee Pee Creek.

In British Columbia, Alpha Bull put on an event in Dawson Creek, and in Saskatchewan, Regina and Moose Jaw also played host to their competitions.

While the aesthetics of an Alpha Bull event are ever-changing, intelligent lighting, high-profile athletes, tenacious tunes and badass bulls, remain constant.

In fact, Alpha Bull was a leader in the use of intelligent lighting for bull riding events. The industry hasn’t looked back since! When describing event evolution, Besplug tags the term, “rapid.”

“Each production is unique. The vision for each event changes annually.”

Beyond a unique brand that’s gone global, their events are rich in history, considerate of local culture and raw in power. The Alpha Bull team consistently aims to outdo themselves and their latest endeavour is set to be a crowning achievement.

Remaining consistent with development, Alpha Bull recognized the John Scott Arena in Longview, AB, as the next step in event evolution. Besplug notes that, “…the venue is in the hub of cowboy country. It also brings our western community back to its roots.” Besplug describes the facility as both authentic and unique.

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 37

38 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

COY ROBBINS Camrose, AB Age:21 PBR Canada Rookie of the Year 2017 Team Canada Member PBR Global Cup From a very young age, Robbins knew that he wanted to ride bulls on TV. His career has been a steady grind and he attributes much of his success to perseverance and a love for the sport of bull riding. He started riding steers when he was nine-years-old and notes that he didn’t make eight seconds until he was roughly 11-years-old.

Coming from a rodeo family, Robbins shared it was natural to follow that path. In pin-pointing his motivation, he highlights an overall love of the atmosphere and an appreciation for those around him.

“Alpha Bull has done more for me than I could ever explain. I classify Chad (Besplug) one of my best friends.

He started sponsoring me in 2016 and hasn’t left me without great advice since then. His events are phenomenal and so is he,” says Robbins.

In light of the current state of the world, the young bull rider notes that times have been tough for everyone.

“Being able to get back to events like The Alpha Bull Powered by 2W is great! These events showcase the true strength and determination of cowboys, especially those who work so hard to put them on during this time.”

When asked what he would like to share with his fans, Coy commented, “Never settle for anything less than what you are capable of. Always push past the hurdles and keep following your passion. Do what you love and love what you do!”

Chad Besplug (left) and John Scott (right) stand in front of an Alpha Bull gate, discussing the evolution of this great venue.

“This venue is as close to the old days, where rodeos would have taken place 100 years ago, as we can get. It truly is one-of-a-kind. We are in the middle of the wild west at a world class venue,” he says.

Typically, most venues of this stature are in a city and many more, indoors.

Without reservation, COVID-19 was the perfect storm for Besplug and his team to pivot and adapt. John Scott, the arena’s namesake and iconic member of the western community, mirrored Besplug’s sentiments. He full heartedly supports such a great opportunity.

“Our western way of life is constantly under attack. Opportunities to protect our heritage, safely promote our western way of life and engage youth in the cowboy culture are essential,” Scott comments.

“The future of tomorrow is the youth of today,” he says.

Scott is confident that in order to attract the younger generations and get them going in the right direction, a cultural hub for western events is needed. He recognized Alpha Bull as the perfect fit for the bill. As such, a venue of this nature is both fitting and timely.

Both Besplug and Scott see the current event facility as the start of something big. The John Scott Arena is a central and accessible venue that aims to serve the needs of many. Here, athletes of diverse caliber will be able to participate safely and continue to preserve our western heritage. The future of the facility boasts many appealing opportunities. While the possibilities are endless, key highlights include

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 39

40 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

JACKSON SCOTT Age: 23 2 X PBR Canada Finalist Team Canada Member - PBR Global Cup The youngest in a strong ranching and rodeo family, Scott was raised with rodeo flowing through his veins. He started riding bulls in high-school and competed in other rodeo events before and after that time. Making his way to the top wasn’t always easy and Scott attributes his success to dedication and a strong community around him.

Watching the late Ty Pozzobon ride bulls while growing-up, certainly inspired Scott to compete and his legacy continues to do the same.

Scott has travelled far and wide for the sport. He has been as far south as Australia. There, he competed in the North Queensland Elite Rodeo, as an invited representative of Canada.

Scott is passionate about the sport of bullriding and his quest to remain at the forefront, motivates him daily.

As a sponsored rider, Scott notes that “Chad Besplug and the Alpha Bull team have been doing everything they can, during these tough times, to keep us athletes going. It’s guys like Chad who continue to make our sport bigger and better.”

Scott is a positive force on the PBR circuit. He inspires young athletes, in multiple events, whenever possible.

Scott would like his fans to remember that, “Your goals tomorrow are achieved by your effort today.”

The new Alpha Bull arena in Longview, AB, boasts immaculate ground and high quality outdoor chutes and arena equipment. multiple professional events, junior rodeos, all-girl rodeos, and even youth practice sessions.

Plans include building the venue up so multiple events can happen at the same time and specifically, outdoor shows. The entire model is set up to be socially distant for riders and spectators alike and it will move forward as society dictates. Typically, bullriding events don’t happen as an outdoor affair – making the new arena distinctive and ahead of its time. Additionally, an incredible amount of dirt work has gone into the ground and with high quality chutes and fencing that will stay there year-round, the arena is in a league of its own.

What’s better than professional cowboys who are willing and able to support and inspire young athletes, in a first-class environment? Without hesitation, Alpha Bull and John Scott have developed a top-notch facility that is both safe and appealing for athletes and stock alike. The future of the John Scott Arena is electrifying – both Besplug and Scott remain pas-

sionate about its positive impact on the western way of life.

Although private, the latest Alpha Bull events, held at the John Scott Arena over the summer, were an electric preview of what the future has in store. Some of the greatest athletes around christened the new facility with a vibrant, soon-to-be-televised performance that will quench Alpha Bull fans’ thirst for action. Highlights from The Alpha Bull Powered by 2W event have already begun to flood social media.

Jackson Scott and Coy Robbins, Alpha Bull sponsored riders who were in attendance, can attest to the support that Alpha Bull has given them.

These young men are keen role models for up-and-coming athletes. They are also amped to be back in action.

Besplug assures that Alpha Bull fans can look forward to events that are better than ever. While unable to open recent events to the public, Alpha Bull encourages their fans to stay tuned. The wild-west has unleashed a new frontier.

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 41

REINED COWGIRLS The challenges facing females in Canada’s cow horse scene.

By Jessica Cline

It’s no secret the sport of reined cow horse can be rough and tumble. It, like any of the western performance disciplines, takes determination, grit, and skill. However, the element of danger that exists flying down the fence at break-neck speeds after a bovine – who may have other ideas – could lead one to think it may be a wee bit more of a Man’s World. The leading ladies on Canada’s reined cow horse scene think otherwise. Meet four gals who are blazing trails as they share their thoughts and experiences on being female and competing in this challenging sport.

w

Primo Morales

WHITNEY WATSON-WILSON Salmon Arm, BC

Whitney got her start in horses via the time-tested gold standard of 4H. Her first taste of reined cow horse came in the practicum of her western horsemanship program through Olds College, where Watson-Wilson acquired the position of assistant trainer at Clay Webster Performance Horses. She apprenticed under Webster’s careful tutelage for four years until the mountains of British Columbia and her family called her back. She now operates her program out of beautiful Salmon Arm, BC. Watson-Wilson’s favourite thing about the industry is the people.

“Coming to shows and getting to see everybody makes the 10 to 12-hour drive worth it,” she says.

Watson-Wilson is no stranger to the road. Hauling for help is usually a weekend ordeal or longer, and has become an every day part of her business. She will call other veteran trainers in both the reining and cow horse industries, and strives to take bits from everyone back home. She is quick to credit Webster for his feedback both at the shows, and from afar

Whitney Watson-Wilson believes that some female trainers may be underestimated because of their small stature, but finds it easier to exceed expectations as a woman in the profession. at home. She found it difficult after first striking out on her own, but has learned the secret to success and happiness is the gift of time to build both herself as a trainer, and improve her facility.

Family is very important to maintaining a work/life balance for Watson-Wilson. She makes a point to spend her weekends with her family as much as possible, finding it recharges her emotional and physical battery.

“It is very easy to push too hard, and when I do, I get depressed. I have learned to put ME first when I need to,” she states.

When asked about the biggest mental struggle she faces, she points out that believing in herself, both in the arena and in life in general, are the hardest things. She feels some female trainers may be underestimated because of their small stature, but finds it easier to exceed expectations. Her biggest piece of advice is to see the positives.

“You can’t control everything, so make sure you enjoy the experience and are proud of how you did.”

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 43

TRESSIE SMITH Minburn, AB

It is okay to have a messy house.

It is okay to have a babysitter. It is okay to have dreams and goals. It is okay to be ‘selfish,’ meaning put yourself first. Your kid won’t hold it against you.

Some realize early on that post-secondary is not a good fit.

Smith moved to California, bought a stack of horse magazines and started cold-calling trainers looking for a riding position.

Her first experience down the fence was on a horse professional trainer Lyn Anderson (Madera, CA) trained, and according to Smith, the leg wraps came unraveled during the fence work and she jumped off. Even after a harrowing start, she quickly fell in love with the versatility of cow horses.

In 2018, Smith’s long-time goal of a shot at the World Show on Lenas Smokin Jac, her best buddy of four years, was looking like a realistic possibility. One week before the last show of the year however, she found out that she was pregnant.

Two days later, there were complications and the doctors ordered bedrest.

“There were so many mixed emotions, excited, nervous and disappointment that one goal that was so close, but was slipping away.”

44 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

Thankfully she was cleared to ride eventually, however, “…I was too fat once I WAS able to ride,” laughs Smith.

A slight shift in plans lead to Shayne, Tressie’s husband, taking the reins with Tressie to accompany as support and they hit the road to Fort Worth, TX. Looking back, it was a great experience, and increased the Smith’s drive for more.

Tressie says the key to balancing the roles of motherhood, coach, and trainer is to have a good support team behind you.

“Time is precious, don’t rush it,” she advises. She feels females tend to be compassionate, but in doing so, may blame themselves and take things that happen more personally than their male counterparts. And then there’s being a mom. So what’s her best piece of advice for other mothers out there?

“It is okay to have a messy house. It is okay to have a babysitter. It is okay to have dreams and goals. It is okay to be ‘selfish,’ meaning put yourself first. Your kid won’t hold it against you.”

Jeff Kirkbride Photography

MARCHA DUVENAGE Neilburg, SK

Hiring a sports psychologist has helped Marcha Duvenage find success in the show ring.

Duvenage’s family immigrated from South Africa when she was just six-years-old. Her dad bought her a horse very shortly after, and she spent the majority of her early riding career helping the neighbors in the ranching community of Vermilion, AB, while starting colts and climbing the 4H ranks. Her parents instilled the need for schooling, so Duvenage completed her Bachelor of Science in Chemistry with a minor in Business while working at a Lammle’s store and connected with the Grams Horsemanship Center to get her equine fix in the evenings and on weekends.

Duvenage is coming off large wins at both the Arizona Sun Circuit Smart Boons Fence Challenge and the Idaho Reined Cowhorse Association Limited Open Bridle recently.

She had the opportunity to rub shoulders with many of her heroes.

“They treated me like family. Everyone was friendly, I got to connect with so many great people. The camaraderie was

my favourite part of it all,” she says.

The young trainer prepared herself by hiring a sports psychologist to help her through her struggle with nerves and feelings of self-doubt. That decision was her key to confidence in the pen.

Duvenage says it was daunting to enter such large events, especially for ‘a girl from rural Saskatchewan,’ but admits a person can’t let that get in one’s head.

“Women in general are too quick to sell ourselves short,” she states. She feels it’s very important to be a positive and friendly, yet brave role model for young girls today. She has a reputation of encouraging young ladies, and feels the pressures that social media place on young females today can send the wrong message. Therefore, the best way Duvenage combats that notion is by being an example of a fun, fearless female who overcomes expectations and succeeds with a smile on her face.

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 45

SARAH WOLFS Strathmore, AB

HD2 Sports

Originally drawn to jumping, Sarah Wolfs has now made the switch to cow horse and is an assistant trainer to professional Cody McArthur.

Wolfs is the newest kid on the block. Hailing from Rosebud, AB, Wolfs was drawn to jumping in her teens. However, she has made the switch to riding in a western saddle and she works now as an assistant to professional cow horse trainer, Cody McArthur.

Wolfs hit the scene earlier this year and quickly showed her ambition. She was leading the reined work at the Alberta Snaffle Bit Futurity held this past September 3-6 in Claresholm, AB, when disaster struck in the herd. Her second cow ran her over and to throw salt in the wound, kicked her on the way by.

This resulted in a badly broken ankle, requiring surgery and a plate and pins to aid in the repair. Still, Wolfs managed to find a silver lining.

“The community is so great. Tyler Darroch stepped in to catch ride my horse for me. It’s so different from the jumpers, everyone was cheering for me – it feels like such a community,” she notes.

Being the newest face in the pen caused Wolfs to battle her nerves, prior to that first show.

“I was so nervous, I lost sleep for two nights. Then right before I was going in, my boss’s wife Farrah (MacArthur) said I 46 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

was white! I did the reined work and was petrified, but I drew a good cow, and it went well. That was a huge vote of confidence.”

Walking into a show and feeling comfortable, especially being one of a few female riders in the warm-up pen was daunting for Wolfs, as it can be for any rider. Getting past the feelings of uncertainty was a hurdle, but when people were genuinely excited for her, that doubt transformed into assurance.

GLASS CEILING

Is there such a thing as a glass ceiling in the reined cow horse industry, especially in Canada? If the corporate world struggles with it, wouldn’t this full-contact sport follow suit?

The ladies seem to disagree. While the typical female role is that of main support, the biggest factor to their success is determination. That is part of the criteria in the discipline of cow horse – no matter the gender. All agree that a smaller stature has zero bearing on ability and each of them mentioned the importance of positivity. Chasing your dreams means taking chances. Like most cowgirls, the ladies interviewed here were modest and humble, making them prime examples for future generations. The future of reined cow horse looks bright.

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THE TINY TOWN OF NIAGARA-ON-THE-LAKE IS KNOWN FOR ITS TOURIST VIBE, QUAINT COLONIAL BUILDINGS, WINERIES AND RICH HISTORY. THESE DAYS HOWEVER, TENSIONS OVER HORSE AND CARRIAGES IN THE TOWN ARE PUTTING IT ON THE MAP FOR VERY DIFFERENT REASONS.

T

o say life has become a living hell for one Ontario carriage company, would be an understatement. The unfortunate truth is, the owners of Sentineal Carriages in Niagara-on-the Lake, ON, have become weary and numb to the antics of animal activists – wondering if this is just life as they know it now.

48 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

“It’s been happening for a little more than three years,” sighs Laura Sentineal owner of Sentineal Carriages, a company that conducts carriage rides in Old Town Niagara-on-the Lake (NOTL).

“But sometimes it feels much longer than that.”

Laura and her husband, Fred, have been operating Sentineal Carriages as a full-

time business for over 30 years. They offer private, horse-drawn tours throughout Old Town NOTL for guests to explore the rich history of the area. They also facilitate weddings, photoshoots, proms, film and television and they work with a local funeral home, coordinating horse-drawn funerals for families who desire it as a last wish send-off. In fact, Sentineal Carriages

In the summer months, Sentineal Carriages is typically very busy. “We accommodate couples, anniversaries, proposals, birthdays, weddings – we’re very fortunate to get to be a part of peoples’ best moments.” - LAURA SENTINEAL

have played a role for thousands of people in some of the most significant and special moments of their lives.

But since 2017, Laura says animals activists in the area have been robbing everyone of that joy. War for Animals Niagara (AWFAN), is a nonprofit organization fighting “against speciesism and the property status of non-human persons.” AWFAN has been protesting horse-drawn carriages in what are often referred to as “ peaceful protests” regularly, however it appears that tensions in the Niagara region are escalating.

In 2020, nothing is more apparent than the fact that everyone has rights – but finding a balance between the two mindsets in NOTL has proven to become a vexing task for law enforcement. In this situation, the line between free speech and democracy is razor thin and much of the resulting behaviour is bordering on criminal activity.

That’s why even if you don’t live in Ontario, what’s happening to carriage owners in the Niagara region is something we should all be paying attention to – whether you own a horse business or simply, have a pet.

Is this something the rest of Canada should prepare for and expect? Or is the situation isolated to the region of Niagara?

As Albertans would just never tolerate such behaviour –we’d cut the cancers off at the core before it spread to be something worse.

Read on to learn of the ongoing plight of Sentineal Carriages. It’s likely you wouldn’t

wish this kind of attention upon anyone.

WHAT IS SPECIESISM?

Merriam-Webster defines speciesism as “prejudice or discrimination based on species especially: discrimination against animals” and “the assumption of human superiority on which speciesism is based.”

It’s the basis upon which AWFAN fuels many of their arguments, stating their mission is to, “…annihilate speciesism in our community.”

“They accuse us of being ‘slave owners,’” Laura states. “Because we’ve made slaves of our carriage horses.

“At the end of day I don’t think they care about the animals. They are more anarchists than anything. They want to practice free speech and we’re an easy target because as carriages, we’re on the street, out in public. Not on private property. We’re easy pickings,” she says.

Over the last three years, Sentineal Carriages says they have dealt with everything from trespassers on their property, to being swarmed in public, to having their carriages followed during business hours – with guests inside.

“We’ve had people following our carriages around in vehicles with their lights off and filming,” Laura tells. “We once had a driver out working on a quiet day, accommodating reservations (we go to Bed & Breakfasts and peoples’ homes) and the

next day, all these pictures showed up of our driver and carriage in social media and such. They followed her around all day…” she trails off.

“We’ve also had carriages blocked in by vehicles. And the police were fine with that, even though it contradicts the Ontario traffic laws that you can’t interfere with a horse on the road,” Laura explains. “A vehicle is not allowed to interfere with a horse on the roadway.”

According to the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP), the Highway Traffic Act states that a horse and buggy are considered a “vehicle.” It also places clear responsibility on the drivers of motor vehicles as they approach horses or other animals drawing a vehicle, being led or ridden. Motorists are required to slow down and exercise every reasonable caution to avoid frightening the animal and to ensure the safety and protection of the person in charge of the horse or other animal.

Blocking a carriage in – in Ontario – on the other hand, seems to be somewhat of a gray area.

“I was told by police, ‘There’s nothing we can do.’” she says.

Conversely, in the province of Alberta, Bill 1 was granted royal assent and passed into law earlier this year. Bill 1, the Critical Infrastructure Defence Act, allows the government to impose heavy fines and possibly imprison anyone unlawfully interfering

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 49

EDDIE JET with infrastructure – protecting critical infrastructure from interference caused by protests.

Infrastructure can be defined as the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society, (for instance buildings, roads and utilities.)

In Alberta, The Use of Highway & Rules of the Road Regulation, Alta., Part 4, Section 105 states that, “...a person who is driving an animal-drawn vehicle on a highway has all the rights and is subject to all the duties of a driver of a motor vehicle...”

Secondly, in Section 91(1)(b) the same act, states that, “…a pedestrian who is crossing a roadway… shall not stop or loiter while crossing the highway or otherwise impede the free movement of vehicles on the highway.”

A “highway” in this act can be defined as several things but specifically includes any thoroughfare, street, road, avenue, parkway, driveway, lane, alley… whether publicly or privately owned, that the public is ordinarily entitled or permitted to use for the passage or parking of vehicles – and this even includes sidewalks.

Therefore in theory, protestors would never be allowed to block in a horse and car50 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

GUS

riage in Alberta. Obviously, it could happen, but the act would be considered an offence.

Then there’s the matter of trespassing.

Laura says the Sentineals have footage of uninvited guests coming on to her private property. “I could put my hand on a Bible and testify who they were – but oh no! Again I was told, ‘The image isn’t clear enough, there’s nothing we can do…’”

Perhaps the evidence wasn’t strong enough for the Sentineals however, it’s interesting to note that the weight of a trespassing charge varies greatly between Ontario and Alberta. To put this into perspective, a person guilty of a trespassing offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $10,000 in Ontario. Back in October 2019, Alberta made changes to Alberta’s Petty

Trespass Act by increasing penalties to $10,000 for a first time offender and $25,000 for a second offence and the possibility of up to a six-month imprisonment term. The changes were made one month after animal activists invaded a turkey farm near Fort McLeod, AB on September 1, 2019.

As if all of what Sentineal Carriages has been dealing with weren’t enough, there’s also the question of criminal harassment – not to mention the possible destruction of their livelihoods.

“These activists stalk, terrorize and yell horrible things at people over this matter,” says Laura. “They’re always filming, antagonizing people. I feel like it’s become so personal. They just want to put us out of business. They don’t care at all about the horses. They’re basically anarchists.

Laura says Sentineal Carriages has lost staff as a result of dealings with activists. “It took the stress level to a point where they couldn’t deal with it anymore. Or as protestors predominantly show up on weekends, the staff might not want to work on weekends. It’s a huge ripple effect.

“Plus, we have seniors in our commu-

Kapture This

Horses are considered family at Sentineal Carriages. Their veterinary and farrier care is a primary concern, as is their feeding and stable requirements.

nity who are afraid to walk downtown when they are out. Protestors will bother anybody. They love to do that – swarm people. They’ve got their body cams and phones going.”

Laura recalls an incident recently when Fred was in town and all of a sudden found himself surrounded by a bunch of people.

“Here my husband was, trying to get out from the centre of their attention… and later on, we have police show up at our house – because there’s video of him ‘pushing people.’ Essentially, he touched a few signs to get out of the middle of it. Now police office show up at my door because he touched a sign. I can’t even make this stuff up!” she states.

She says that when the Sentineals went to explain their side of the story, again authorities could do little to help them.

“They said, there’s nothing we can do. If you’re being terrorized that’s just your feeling. That doesn’t mean anything wrong has happened,” Laura says.

“We have a family, a farm, horses and a business – and this takes up a considerable amount of our time. How many hours do we want to spend beating our heads against the wall?

“If they just wanted to rip us apart on social media, that’s one thing. At this point I would take that over the rest in a heartbeat,” she expresses.

ELECTRIC CARRIAGES

On June 19, 2020, animal rights activist Regan Russell was hit and killed by a transport truck outside a Burlington, ON, slaughterhouse. Russell age 65, was part of a Toronto Pig Save group giving water to pigs in trailers heading into the plant. The 28-year-old truck driver (North Perth, ON) was charged with careless driving causing death. However, the Halton Regional Police Services (Oakville, ON) did mention in a media release that, “There were no grounds to indicate that this was an intentional act, or that a criminal offence has been committed.”

So let’s rewind a little bit… A countermovement called Locals for Carriages banded together back in July 2018 to try and save NOTL carriages from “anti-speciesist” protesters. It was a group combined of many local citizens tired of the bullying to which, carriage companies in the area were being subjected. In fact, they came together with the like-mindedness that they are all

“exhausted” by animal activist protests that have gone on in the area for more than three years. Today, Locals for Carriages (LFC) have a Facebook group that numbers over 700 members.

Fast forward to 2020. A group of LFC members showed up to an unrelated protest outside a Burlington, ON, slaughterhouse on July 30, 2020. It was claimed that one of the LFC founders, Jennifer Jones-Butski, carried a sign that suggested Russell’s death was a suicide. As it turns out, Butski did not carry the sign, however an LFC supporter did.

Regardless, the sign did not sit well with activists.

Unfortunately, the general public will never know what some of the other signs said because things got heated that day and media reports seem only to focus on the suicide sign angle, plus another sign for carriage supporters that mentioned Jeffrey Epstein.

It’s a classic case of two wrongs not making a right.

Since then LFC has publicly apologized for the suicide sign, but it didn’t matter.

Activists were more motivated than ever.

On August 23, 2020, both groups de-

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 51

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scended on to NOTL. Nothing became physical however, there was a lot of shouting and multiple standoffs occurred.

Activists wanted to honour Russell’s memory and get their ideologies across – they want to see horse-drawn carriage businesses shift to electric or pedal carriages.

Meanwhile, carriage owners just want to be able to do their work, without being harassed or screamed at while conducting business.

“They want us to use electric carriages.

But the whole essence of what we do is centred around horses,” says Laura.

“Isn’t an electric carriage just a car?”

FINDING MIDDLE GROUND

Although carriage owners have spent a considerable amount of time trying to get activists to understand the amount of care and consideration put into their horses, it seems to be falling on deaf ears. As a result of the protests, rallies and increasing complaints, the town of NOTL has asked Sentineal Carriages to move their operators to Byron and King street on Saturdays and Sundays – shifting them from their usual hitching grounds in front of the historic Prince of Wales hotel. The town council did so in an effort to de-escalate the tension the town has experienced lately. The move was explained in a release from Lord Mayor Betty Disero of NOTL, which also stated the town was doing what it could, “…within the boundaries of the Traffic Safety Act, Human Rights Code and Municipal Act.” This is where Bill 156 comes in. The bill is intended to protect farm animals, the food supply, farmers and others from risks that are created when trespassers enter places where farm animals are kept or

when persons engage in unauthorized interactions with farm animals in the province. Carriage supporters are optimistic about what the bill might mean for them but unfortunately, there are holes in the literature.

The bill doesn’t include horses in the definition of “farm animals” and although it focuses on putting “animal protection zones” into place, it doesn’t mention these zones are also there to protect animals when they’re not on the farm and instead out in the public.

“We got into this business 30 years ago because my husband has always been so connected with horses. It’s how we want to raise our family. This is what we love.

We’ve never gotten wealthy on it!” Laura laughs.

“It all seemed like a win-win, up until about three years ago.”

Sentineal Carriages is not a sanctuary but often they acquire their horses from the Ontario Livestock Exchange which for many animals, is a last stop.

“We have got some amazing horses from there! Through no fault of their own, they ended up there somehow. Some horses weren’t always suited to what we needed but in that case, we put a lot of effort into finding them the right home. Either way, those horses get to have a life,” she states.

“Where do people think these horses would be otherwise? I have been told by activists that my horses would be better off going to slaughter. And I’m not even kidding.

“It’s just such a shame because animal welfare is important. There are actually animals out there who genuinely need help. But these people have taken the focus off of that.”

52 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

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THE BACK FORTY 1. Avoid Getting Hurt!

How simple this sounds. Now is when we’re really looking for the good-minded horse. Depending on our sport, we’re not above riding a teenager, or older. Though there are many young horses who are quieter or better schooled than their older counterparts, it takes a certain amount of living to have seen it all. The more a horse has coped with in his lifetime, the less he will feel the need to react.

The maintenance needed to keep a solid, high-mileage horse going is generally worth any extra trouble and money.

The Long ‘n’ Winding Trail…

Life is a marathon, not a race. Here are some tips for maintaining your time with horses.

2. Get Fit.

Not ‘size two jeans fit,’ but as strong, flexible and lean as we can be. We can start working out a little, both in walking exercise and strength training. If sore hips are an issue, we might pay particular attention to stretching our hip flexors. We’ll grow more mindful these days about posture and breathing. When we work with our bodies from a health and healing standpoint, it’s easier to stick it out, than when we’re just trying to climb into smaller jeans.

Getting enough sleep seems to be more challenging as we age. What a difference sleep makes, in coping with pain and also just about everything else.

By Lee McLean, Photos by

Twisted Tree Photography

3. What Not to Wear…

There comes a day, for most of us, when our foot struggles to reach the stirrup. Maybe our heart is trying not to see the end of the road, the place where we will have to make some hard choices. Maybe our hips are hurting so badly after every ride that we can barely swing out of the saddle. Maybe we’re alone now and the chores and physicality of maintaining horses is getting to be too much.

More and more often, we’re talking to riders who are secretly facing these realities.

Our minds are still willing but our bodies may be slowing us down. Now, this advice isn’t needed by every aging or unwell rider!

But if you’re feeling it –that niggle of doubt for the first time, the joints that are voicing complaints – this one’s for you.

There’s a stigma of shame involved with getting older, or struggling with recovery from illness or injury. Riding is no exception. Our culture celebrates beauty and athleticism, we love the prize winners, above all. Sometimes we need to recognize this, to talk openly and make a few tweaks to keep riding safely a part of our plans.

Some of the fads that are ‘in’ are not necessarily what our bodies need right now. Those of us who grew up wearing leather-soled boots may still prefer them, rather than riding in those with crepe soles.

These can be sticky when dismounting, especially if we’re not as limber as we used to be. Too many fashion jeans, even if long enough to ‘stack,’ will twist or ride up. If our inseams are rubbing our knees, we can’t ride well. Jeans specifically designed and meant for riding are worth every penny. If we’re feeling nervous, we might consider a helmet, even if we’ve gone eons without.

As far as underthings go, this is not a time for shyness. No-bounce bras come in all sorts of configurations, including ones specially designed for riding and running. Few women talk about the fact that if we’re riding long enough, hard enough, the elastic in undies

September/October 2020 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW.COM 53

will wreck us. Open sores are a steep price to pay for serious saddle time. Some gals swear by moisture-wicking, padded cycling shorts.

The seamless, bamboo undies at Mark’s are inexpensive and comfy, too.

4. Saddle Up

Our tack can make a real difference in how much wear-and-tear we put upon our bodies. Saddles have to be narrow enough through the twist to suit us and what works for men won’t always feel good for us women. A too-wide seat can put a lot of outward pressure on the hips. On a stock saddle, the stirrups MUST be correctly turned to allow for relaxed joints. Doing this one simple thing would greatly improve the quality of riding for so many of us, no matter our ages.

As we lose flexibility, we may need more angulation of the hip, knee and ankle to cushion our ride. Shortening our stirrups, even just one hole, can allow this.

Many older people start wanting to ride a lighter saddle. The average custom stock saddle weighs in at over 30 pounds. Those of us who like a quality saddle, however, can ride one with smaller skirts and a tree with a smaller fork up front. Don’t laugh, but getting some coaching about our technique when swinging a stock saddle onto a horse, can be a help.

5. Mount Up

We shouldn’t be ashamed to use a mounting block, both when getting on our horses and stepping off again. It doesn’t matter what disciplines we ride, or what other people might think. If we listen to our horses, most of them say they prefer this, particularly if we struggle to mount.

6. Learning Our Triggers

We can learn to listen to our bodies. We can pay attention to what things cause pain and discomfort after we’ve eaten. Ordinary, ‘healthful’ foods like orange juice can cause arthritis flares. We all have our little triggers and yet, we get very good at blocking their messages. Often these foods are ones we crave, such as processed snacks and alcohol.

Beyond the food we eat, the company we keep can make a difference to our pain levels. Some people will make us flare up more than others. These folks have ways of feeding off our goodwill and our emotions, without supporting us in return. We probably 54 WESTERN HORSE REVIEW September/October 2020

already know who around us also depletes us, without giving it too much thought.

7. What’s Up, Doc?

This seems a no-brainer but for those of us who’ve been away from it for a while, our doctors will want to know our activity levels and new riding plans. He or she may have ideas about medication that will enhance our riding experience. If hip and knee replacements are on the radar, then bite the bullet and get in line! So many people who have had to stop riding due to severe pain, are surprised to find themselves back in the saddle again with bionic joints.

Hearing aids make a real difference between understanding the trainer in lessons, or the ring master at the shows.

Hearing can make a surprising difference to our day-to-day moods and overall safety.

Memory can also be affected as we age.

This can make learning set patterns a challenge, particularly during the nerves of competition. Some events allow tests to be called, while others mean that we need to practice enough to get those patterns down cold. We all have different ways of learning and remembering, from reading or watching others, to walking through a test on foot.

Incontinence is common for women who ride, particularly among those of us who are aging or in recovery after childbirth. This means not being ashamed, of knowing to empty our bladders just before we ride, even part way through if we’re going hard. If we’re feeling dizzy or dealing with vertigo, there are new exercises and really effective meds.

Again, talk to the doc.

8. Hydrate… and Eat a Little, A Lot. We need to drink our water. Healthy snacks, eaten regularly, allow us to avoid low blood sugar. These spikes and dives are not safe for us and the scattered, panicked energy of hypoglycemia can have adverse effects on our horses. Just keep easy snacks, usually something with protein, on hand.

Then, remember to eat them… and again, let’s drink our water, right?

9. Finding Our Tribe

Riding with like-minded souls can be so good for us, especially if we spend much of our time alone. The laughter and company of like-minded people and their horses are proven to raise even the lowest of spirits. A group of riders of our own age is comforting,

because they understand us. Riding with younger people, however, keeps us fresh and pull us out of our comfort zones.

Getting out of the arena and onto the trails and ranches is good medicine for both horses and riders, alike. Sometimes it may be necessary to step away from the stress of the show pen and head for the healing that is found in nature. Sometimes, we have to discipline ourselves to slow down, turn off our phones and to really see.

10. Keep On Keepin’ On!

As aging riders, we can lose both our nerve and flexibility surprisingly fast when we cut back on our riding time. It can be hard to acknowledge this. Getting enough riding in can be challenging come winter! The trick is getting up there as often as we can, making our riding stay a regular part of life. If we can take lessons religiously through the colder months, it’s easy to chug along at our own pace, as soon as the weather warms.

It’s good to make a point of being adaptable, to be open to learning something new. A new sport can regenerate our enthusiasm, if it has begun to wane. Be aware that specialized sports often require more training on the horses, if we’re to take part and stay safe. Finding that trainer or mentor we can trust, one who understands us but challenges us, is key.

Yes, there will come a day when you and I will have to quit.

Until then, remember that whenever we feel ‘too old to do something’… we have only to do it one more time to prove ourselves capable. To lengthen our years in the saddle for as long as possible, it will take faith, hard work, good help and a plan.

Lee McLean is best known for the storytelling on her Facebook page, Keystone Equine, and for her good ponies. One of eight women to race, sidesaddle, at the Calgary Stampede, Lee is resolved to write for, teach and represent other ordinary riders… the people who ride despite illness, injury, fear and changed plans! Her first book, HORSE WOMAN: Notes on Living Well & Riding Better, was just published and is available on Amazon. Lee lives with her husband, Mike, in the rolling hills of southwestern Alberta.

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