Central Virginia HOME Magazine 2024 SEP/OCT

Warm & Inviting

from hippie to hip

2025 ID. Buzz

Celebrating Years!

Mills Heating & Air Conditioning Inc. was founded by Garnett A. Mills in July of 1984 from his home. He realized the need for a professional, reliable, locally owned & operated HVAC company that could provide comfort to the homes of residents in the greater Lynchburg Metropolitan area. After a decade of hard work, the offices opened on Hummingbird Lane in Spout Springs, where they operate today. In May of 2005, Garnett unexpectedly passed away. Forty years later, his dedication to community & quality service can still be found at Mills Heating & Air Conditioning. We still honor his legacy by promoting positive involvement within the community and providing an unmatched level of customer service to our customers as we continue to “Bring Comfort To You.”

SALES, SERVICE AND INSTALLATION

HVAC - All Brands • Generators • Water Heaters • Electrical

Residential and Commercial Service • 24/7 Technician on Call

TOP PRODUCING AGENT

Renovations

Finding the Beauty Again

VINYL FENCING

VINYL RAILINGS & PERGOLA

ALUMINUM RAILINGS

CABLE RAILINGS

PHOTO: MICHAEL PATCH

PAULA PETERS CHAMBERS

PHOTO: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

Among the papers I’ve kept through the years are some old newspaper clippings about the actress Patricia Neal visiting the little community where I grew up: Spring Garden, which was just a country store, an old school and a number of houses dispersed along a country road about 15 minutes outside of Chatham, Va. Patricia Neal in those days was quite a famous actress and would later marry Roald Dahl, the author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach.

In the grainy newspaper pages, Ms. Neal wore a gorgeous fur coat in one photo as she laughed with a local country store owner. In another, she is pouring coffee in a darling black-and-white party dress in her Aunt Maude Mahan’s living room. That house, which was called “Bluebell Dell” was a little white cottage surrounded by beautiful gardens planted by Ms. Mahan. White fences on both sides of the house were covered in red rose bushes. That was, in fact, the house where I grew up.

My parents bought the house from Ms. Mahan in the early 1970s for about $11,000. She gave the young couple a good price because she wanted a family to grow up there. My parents fulfilled that dream, as my brother and I grew up there, my dad cemented in a basketball goal in the backyard, and we picked up a thousand magnolia cones through the years! One of my favorite things in the fall was to sit on our back stoop

and look out to the tall black gum tree at the furthest point on our property. Every year, it topped all the other trees in beauty and vibrancy. I believe it was one of the leaves my Dad and I collected for a science project one year in elementary school.

You just can’t beat Virginia in autumn. That inspiration has informed so many of our articles in this issue. From finding the right trees to plant this fall to driving to local orchards to gather the best apples to buying mums to make your home more festive, we’ve got something for everyone.

You’ll also enjoy our fall Showcase Home article about the Steltzers’ beautiful woodsy retreat. Tucked back next to a lake, it was the place that called them to settle in and undertake a massive remodeling project. The results are inspiring!

We hope you’ll also draw inspiration from our design articles on how to transform a room without buying a thing and using your Enneagram personality to inform your style. At the same time, we offer some practical tips for getting ready for colder weather and setting up a filing system to keep track of home maintenance. And don’t forget to bring those plants inside before the frost hits!

We also want you to savor the season. You’ll enjoy our hearty vegetarian options, as well as tips on food safety and ideas for setting up an at-home coffee bar.

Wherever you grew up, we’re glad to have you as part of our HOME family. Happy fall and happy reading!

Donna Dunn | donna@jamesrivermedia.com

MSN, APRN, AOCN, NP-C Executive Director, Adult Nurse Practitioner

Phyllis C. Everett

Lanay A. Fonda

MSN, APRN, FNP-C Family Nurse Practitioner

CONTRIBUTING

WRITERS

Ashley Blair Smith

PHOTOGRAPHER

Michael Patch

GRAPHIC DESIGNER

Donna Collins

SALES DIRECTOR

John Mazzei

ADVERTISING SALES

Kirsten Morey Becker

Lisa Bowers

Kenny Shelton

SUBSCRIPTIONS

Central Virginia HOME is published five times annually by James River Media, LLC. For an annual subscription, please send $20 and your name, address and telephone number to: Central Virginia HOME 109B Tradewynd Drive, Lynchburg, VA 24502 For advertising information please call (434) 845-5463 or email sales@jamesrivermedia.com

To discuss coverage of an event relating to home or garden, please contact Central Virginia HOME at home@jamesrivermedia.com

JAMES RIVER MEDIA, LLC (434) 845-5463

Copyright 2024 by James River Media, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission from James River Media, LLC. All pictorial material reproduced in this magazine, whether in a produced ad or by itself, has been accepted on the condition that it is with the knowledge and prior consent of the photographer or the artist concerned. As such, James River Media, LLC is not responsible for any infringement of copyright or otherwise arising out of publication thereof. The information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, James River Media, LLC makes no warrant to the accuracy or reliability of this information. Opinions expressed in this magazine are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of

or

Fall has arrived! I love the changing of seasons, and autumn is by far my favorite. There’s never a lack of fun activities this time of year; the air is light and crisp and the kitchen welcomes me to make all of our favorite fall foods! From the HOME kitchen, we made and tasted all of Becky Calvert’s meatless Mondays recipes, which are all comforting and delicious!

We have another beautiful showcase home featured in this issue. Together, Alex and Jon Steltzer renovated their home and it’s stunning. Thank you for opening your home to us!

The fall issue would normally reveal the winners of our Readers’ Favorites awards, which allowed you to nominate and vote for your favorite home- and gardenrelated local businesses and service providers. James River Media paused Readers’ Favorites for 2024 to look at a possible restructuring for the future. We will be exploring opportunities that might allow us to include other divisions within our company and community.

We know so many people enjoyed this annual list, as it provided a ready-made list of local service providers. Don’t worry, we still have a great resource for that: our advertisers!

I encourage you to read through the magazine and look at our list on page 114; it’s a great place to start when looking for local companies and organizations within our community.

I hope you enjoy all of the great tips, ideas and creativity in this issue of HOME

Trish Roth | trish@jamesrivermedia.com

PHOTO: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

Dr. Laura Saunders, DMD

Dr. Lee Saunders, DDS

Dr. Pierce Saunders, DMD

Pick of the season: Local apple orchards

BY GINNY SMITH

Nothing says fall better than a crisp, juicy apple. With more than 7,500 varieties of apples worldwide and 100+ grown commercially in the United States, apples are tasty, fragrant treats that are packed full of good nutrition. In the fall, however, apples are more than just a healthy, flavorful fruit. Apples are an adventure: pick-your-own opportunities, festivals, 5K races, charming country stores packed with fresh apple products and more! Best of all, these fall adventures end with a bag of delicious apples for you to bring home, turning your memories into pies, apple butter, cider and other baked goods.

Apple picking at local orchards

Virginia is the sixth largest apple-producing state in the country, with ideal growing conditions for a wide range of apples. Many local orchards offer pick-your-own experiences where visitors can pluck apples fresh off the trees. Several well-established orchards are right here at our back door.

Johnson’s Orchards is a familyowned and operated farm located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains at the base of the Peaks of Otter. A 15-foot statue of Johnny Appleseed keeps watch over more than 200 acres. Johnson’s Orchards developed its own variety of apple called the “Gold Nugget” in honor of Beale’s treasure. According to legend, a group on a hunting expedition led by Thomas Beale buried treasure now worth around $65 million in the mountains of Bedford County. Whether or not Beale’s stash is found, “Gold Nugget” apples and many other varieties are treasures to be found at Johnson’s Orchards.

For nearly 100 years, Gross Orchard has been family-owned and operated in Apple Valley in Bedford County. The orchard offers fresh apples by the bag and also provides pick-your-own opportunities. A quaint country store with a variety of produce and other food products affords the ultimate farm-to-table experience. Gross Orchard is also host to a number of special events, including an Apple Harvest Festival on the third Saturday in October and the Apple Valley 5K on the first Saturday of November.

PHOTO: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

GROSS ORCHARD

JOHNSON’S ORCHARDS

PHOTO COURTESY OF GROSS ORCHARD

Ikenberry Orchards & Country Store in Daleville is a fifthgeneration family-owned and operated farm and orchard that offers 16 varieties of apples. Though this orchard doesn’t offer a pick-your-own opportunity, you’ll find just what you’re looking for in the country store. For your bagged lunch or for your pies, strudels or turnovers, Ikenberry has a tasty variety of apples through late October. Plus, a greenhouse full of lovely flowers shows off the beauty of autumn.

Morris Orchard in Monroe grows 15 varieties of apples. They offer pick-your-own apples, and they press fresh cider weekly from mid-September until December. The farm is a short drive to the Blue Ridge Parkway; you can even stay overnight on the farm by renting their cabin or farmhouse.

Cook ’em up

Eating apples right off the tree is a treat, but cooking apples is really simple. Applesauce has been around since Medieval times and is a great way to preserve what you bring home from the orchard. Simply peel, core and slice four apples and place them in a sauce pan. Add about ¾ cup water, ¼ cup white sugar and ½ teaspoon cinnamon (or more). Cook for about 15 minutes until the mixture is soft. Then, mash it with a fork until it’s the consistency you desire. Mixing sweet and tart apples makes a good applesauce. Try using Honeycrisp with Granny Smith or Fuji with Winesap. After you master applesauce, try a pie!

Apple pie is thought to be a traditional American dessert, but actually apple pies originated in England and were brought to America by European settlers. For a simple pie recipe, core, peel and slice the apples, add ¾ cup of sugar (depending on the tartness of the apples) and plenty of cinnamon. Use an alreadyprepared crust and layer the apples, sugar and cinnamon. Dot the top layer with butter and cover with a second crust. Bake at 350º for about 40 minutes or until the crust is brown and the filling bubbles.

COMPARING APPLES TO APPLES

SWEET

FUJI

Flavor: One of the world’s sweetest apples; crisp, juicy

Harvest: October

About: Very versatile, hold their shape well

Best uses: Pies, baking, applesauce, salads, apple butter

GALA

Flavor: Mildly sweet

Harvest: August

About: Very versatile, hold their shape well

Best uses: Pies, crisps, muffins, snacking, salads, applesauce

GOLDEN DELICIOUS

Flavor: Sweet, rich

Harvest: September

About: Very versatile; because of their natural sweetness, less sugar needs to be added in baking; commonly mixed with tart apples like Granny Smith

Best uses: Snacking, apple dumplings, pie, applesauce

RED DELICIOUS

Flavor: Sweet, juicy

Harvest: September

About: Can be used in pies and other desserts, but may get mushy when cooked

Best uses: Snacking, salad

HONEYCRISP

Flavor: Sweet with a touch of tart; crisp, juicy

Harvest: August

About: Firm, hold their shape well; because of their sweetness, they can be made into apple butter without extra sugar

Best uses: Snacking, salads, applesauce, pies, crisps, baking, apple butter

Apple butter, a popular way to preserve apples since colonial times, is another tasty treat and a good use for the souvenirs from the orchard. For an easy apple butter, core and slice your apples (but don’t peel them). Place them in a slow cooker mixed together with sugar, cinnamon, a pinch of cloves and a vanilla bean. Cook the mixture for 10 hours on low heat. Remove the mixture and puree it in a blender. Then, cook it for another two hours until it’s the consistency you’d like. Apple butter is delicious on bread, biscuits, waffles and pancakes.

ROME

Flavor: Sweet to medium tart

Harvest: October

About: Popular cooking apple that keeps shape well, flavor enhanced during cooking

Best uses: Applesauce, pies

Flavor: Sweet-tart

Harvest: OctoberNovember

About: Versatile

Best uses: Snacking; pairs well with yogurt for a healthy snack; baking, salads, applesauce

JONATHAN

Flavor: Slightly tart

Harvest: September

About: Good for eating fresh or baking; pairs well with denser apples like Granny Smith or Fuji because their flesh breaks down during cooking

Best uses: Snacking, baking

STAYMAN/WINESAP

Flavor: Mildly tart, rich

Harvest: October

About: Large, firm, great all-purpose apple

Best uses: Great for applesauce, pies and other desserts; their rich flavor also makes a wonderful cider.

Flavor: Famously tart, juicy

Harvest: October

About: Firm, dense, excellent for baking

Best uses: Cobblers, pies

PINK LADY

GRANNY SMITH

Keeping Families Comfortable

With a rich history dating back to the Roman empire, apple cider originated in Europe and was brought to America by the European settlers. In colonial times, cider was a staple because of the scarcity of safe drinking water and the abundance of apples. Enjoyed in an alcoholic or a non-alcoholic form, apple cider is the taste of fall.

The Best of Small-Town Living

You can make your own cider in a slow cooker by coring and slicing a mixture of tart and sweet apples. Add oranges for that citrusy flavor. Then, stir in some type of sweetener such as maple syrup or sugar. Add cinnamon, cloves, allspice, nutmeg or ginger – whatever you have on hand. Pour water over the mixture and let it come to a boil. Turn it back to low and let it simmer for two hours. After the fruit is soft, mash the apples and oranges against the side of the slow cooker and stir. Using a fine mesh strainer or cheese cloth, strain the solids and you’re left with delicious cider. Experiment with spices and sweeteners to develop your own brand of apple cider. The solid that you strain can be used as a side dish paired with pork or on top of ice cream for a yummy dessert.

Fall is the perfect time to get out and enjoy the fresh air at a local orchard. Whether you pick apples off the trees or buy them in a country store, you’ll enjoy the adventure of making memories and the comfort of baking a flavorful and fragrant fall treat. ✦

meets design Enneagram

What does your personality archetype dictate about your preferred style?

BY KENDALL ATKINS LIVICK

When it comes to design, our preferences are as varied as the complex layers of our personas. Personality archetypes can be an excellent lens to peek through for self-exploration. We now wrap up our Enneagram series with a look at numbers 7, 8 and 9. If you missed the first or second article, be sure to check out the descriptions of each number in the system (on the next page), along with our deep dives into numbers 1-6, which can be found online at homemagazineva.com. For an even deeper dive, check out our radio segments that aired on 105.9 WLNI-FM at wlni.com!

Scan the code above to read part one of our “Enneagram Meets Design” series; scan the code below to read part two.

A quick overview of all the types

1

Ones, the reformers, are logical and always ready to live in alignment with their principles and ideals. They are intentional in their way of life, self-disciplined and perfection seeking. They want to live in a way that is objectively virtuous and correct.

2

Twos, the helpers, are the natural caretakers of the world. As born hosts and hostesses, they come across as warm, giving, nurturing and inviting. They want to make others feel adored and accepted, and they may have a tendency to become territorial or overprotective of those they love.

7 8 9

3

Threes, the achievers, are ambitious, driven, success-seeking and focused on image. They chase their big dreams and are highly motivated to hustle in pursuit of the next goal. They want to challenge themselves and perform well to impress others and gain admiration.

4

Fours, the individuals, are the sensitive artists of the world. Fours can express themselves in dramatic ways, experience mood swings and come across as melancholy. Yet, they are old souls with a poetic flair.

5

Fives, the investigators, are intellectually curious, highly intelligent and typically introverted. They are passionate about researching their areas of interest and prefer to spend much of their time in solitude, in order to process their thoughts and manage their energy.

6

Sixes, the loyalists, are community-oriented and relationship-focused on their lifelong friends, family members and inner circle. They show up in our world as dutiful contributing citizens who embrace critical thinking. Although they can have a tendency to worry, they can also channel fear into creating security and preparing for a rainy day.

7

Sevens, the enthusiasts, are focused on the pursuit of fun and adventure. They are flexible, yet difficult to pin down at times, due to their scattered nature. They focus on positivity and finding the silver linings in life. If times get rough or intolerable, they yearn to flee to greener pastures.

8

Eights, the challengers, are tough bulldozer types who wield power and force. They are full of confidence, competence and determination. They also do not shy away from confrontation and tough conversations. Instead, they address conflict head-on with an assuredness of victory.

9

Nines, the peacemakers, are sometimes referred to as the “sweethearts of the Enneagram.” With their good-natured vibes, they tend to go with the flow. They are pleasant to be around, affirming toward others around them, naturally empathetic and accommodating. They go along to get along and have an air of natural lovability about them.

Sensational sevens

Sevens are the joy seekers of the Enneagram. While many numbers enjoy a good time, for sevens, fun and adventure are the bread and butter of life. Their homes tend to reflect their many interests, multi-passions, phases of inspiration and unpredictable chapters of their invigorating lives. When you cross their thresholds, you’ll feel like you’ve been sucked into a joy bubble.

When you’re invited into their space, you’re invited into their minds, which leap naturally from one thought to the next. This can be the reset we all need. These are our cheerleaders — always at the ready to pep us up or distract us from our troubles. Sevens love maximalism — in design and life. You won’t find an untouched stuffy living room or separate formal dining room just for eating. These folks are all about multi-functionality and probably invented the concept of a “cloffice,” or home gym that doubles as a retro arcade, outfitted with a pullout couch that can transition into a guest

If you’re a seven, your sense of style is likely varied, eclectic and mood-based: typically high vibes. Joy core and splashes of color are part of your rainbow of self-expression. Your home probably lacks cohesion, and that’s just fine with you. Who wants uniformity when there are so many styles to explore? Much like fours, you need unfussy styles that can change as you do.

Styles that are naturally laid back are essential, so that you can maneuver flexibly and embrace the moment. Form-over-function styles incorporate design elements that evolve through both fits of inspiration and periods of neglect. Undone Maximalism, Memphis and Shabby Chic are likely to be sustainable and exhilarating for you. Rules are meant to be broken, right?

Aimful eights

Aiming for the bull’s eye, eights are always throwing figurative darts. They have a plan, and they are on the fast-track to accomplish it. Eights don’t “try.” They “do.” Their homes reflect this efficient intentionality, as their lifestyle requires a space that is fully functional, uncluttered and packed with tools for utmost productivity. When you enter the living space of an eight, you’ll feel an effortless flow pattern moving you along with ease and revving your engine to tackle a few pursuits of your own to “slay the day.”

If the number eight calls your name, you likely prefer clean lines, bold colors and utilitarian designs. Think midcentury modern touches for function over form. You are nothing if not efficient, so although you might appreciate a rustic aesthetic, you won’t mind mixing in metallic man-made materials that support getting things done and checked off the list. As a

futuristic, “eyes-on-the-prize” type, you may even opt for a smart home with the latest tech-friendly gadgets to help you track your progress. To pump up your productivity and put your home to work for you, check out styles that fall into Modern Industrial, Bauhaus and Cyberpunk categories.

Neighborly nines

As the sweethearts of the Enneagram, nines are everyone’s favorite neighbor. Quite the contrast to the eight, they prefer to think of their home not as a vehicle toward pursuit, but as a retreat from the outside world. Above all else, nines value cozy touches, hygge vibes and quiet luxury, to create a calm and peaceful ambiance.

They simply want to relax at home. Textured throws, pillows, candles and warmth are optimal for these gentle souls. If you ring the doorbell of a nine — which you should only do after calling first, so as not to disrupt their Zen moment — you may be greeted by a neighbor’s pet or find your friend with a toddler (who isn’t hers) attached to her hip. Nines are neighbor-loving people pleasers, and they may struggle to say no to doing favors. Thus, they are everyone’s go-to dog walker and babysitter. You may catch a faint whiff of lavender or vanilla batter. When you curl up by the fire, you’ll feel sleepy and comforted by the glow of this lovely person, if not the embers of the flame.

If you’re a nine, you probably lean toward natural colors and Scandinavian styles. Traditional minimalism might be too sterile and require too much cleaning and upkeep for someone who prioritizes relaxation. Warm minimalism by contrast, features more color, is more forgiving of clutter and lends itself to creature comforts for a textured, layered look. If you’re ready to rest in a soft cocoon of plush rejuvenation, look into Organic Modern, Coastal Grandma and Danish Pastel.

That’s a wrap! Yet, a few questions remain. Which numbers do you find relatable, and which styles were your favorite? ✦

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Get it together!

Home manual keeps information & details at your fingertips

BY PAULA PETERS CHAMBERS

Home ownership brings many joys: a consistent monthly cost, a space that can be altered as you wish, the chance to put down roots in a neighborhood and financial benefits that range from increasing equity to tax breaks.

Home ownership also comes with responsibility. Houses have systems that require attention and maintenance. Sometimes, emergencies demand immediate action. Other issues may not be as pressing but are still important. How old is that water heater? Where is the instruction manual for the portable generator? What should you do when the screen of the electronic thermostat goes blank?

One of the best investments of time you can make for your house is to create and maintain a central location for those details. Keeping this information together in one binder provides detailed information right at your fingertips. Here’s where to begin.

PHOTO: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

Pieces and parts

Where should you start? Think in terms of categories. Walk through your house and make a list of appliances or décor that would remain when you move to a new residence. This includes:

n Heating, cooling & electricity: furnace, heat pump or air-conditioning unit, electronic thermostat, electric panel, generator(s), air filtration, dehumidifier, smoke detectors, wall and ceiling light fixtures, fireplaces

n Appliances: stove, built-in microwave, dishwasher, refrigerator, washer and dryer

n Plumbing: water heater, in-ground pool or hot tub, icemaker, garbage disposal, bath/showers, toilets, sinks, water filtration system, septic system

n Exterior: siding, roof, windows, irrigation systems, garage doors, decks/patios, skylights, gutters, landscaping

n Other systems: In-house sound system, central vacuum, security system, electronically controlled locks and lights, permanently installed window treatments

The next category encompasses those items that would move with you to a new home, such as computers, televisions, portable sound systems, video game systems, an outdoor grill, lawn mower, leaf blower, bicycles and scooters. Once you have your list, begin gathering the manuals and proofs of purchase for each item. Copy receipts, as most are printed on thermal paper with ink that will fade over time. Write serial and model numbers into each manual. These are often found in hard-to-reach locations yet are necessary if you need replacement parts or warranty assistance.

As you’re wading through paperwork, collect any documents relating to home repairs or improvements. You’ll want to be able to say with confidence when the breaker box was replaced and when the hardwood floors were refinished. It’s also nice to keep a record of when rooms were painted and the brand and color number of the paint used.

Diving into the details

Another section of your home binder might include passwords. As an essential part of life, we have more passwords than we realize — for Wi-Fi, for streaming subscriptions, for delivery services and beyond. It’s recommended that no two passwords be identical; for the best security, each password would be truly unique, not just a rearrangement of the same characters and numbers. Keeping an organized list of passwords helps visiting family members and friends and assists you when you need to reset the Wi-Fi after a power outage.

You might want to include a calendar in your manual to remind you to do regular tasks such as changing HVAC air filters or water filters in your refrigerator. If you don’t want to keep this in paper form, set up an electronic calendar reminder. Keep track of when you purchased your smoke and/or carbon monoxide detectors — most expire within 10 years of their manufactured date. You can also download a copy of our list of home maintenance to-dos by season by scanning the QR code above.

If you intend for others to make the most of your manual, include details about where to find the main water cutoff valve and who to call in case the air conditioning stops working.

Scan the code to download our yearly home maintenance checklist.

PHOTO: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

Hard copy or digital … or both?

Both. When power is out, you don’t want to have to rely on a laptop to access scanned images of manuals or try to use a downed internet to reach online resources. An easily accessible, organized binder can be close at hand and moved to the location where it’s needed. But be thoughtful about what you include.

To keep the size of the binder manageable, copy and insert only the instruction manual pages that are most essential; you don’t need instructions in languages you don’t speak. You may want to keep the full manuals in a filing cabinet, though many manuals can now be found online. In the binder, tabbed dividers will organize what you have. Pocket folders and clear sheet protectors can hold documents that may be oversized or undersized.

A digital reference system is also helpful. Create a family email account and use the storage within for scanned copies of essential household documents. Or save in a shared drive (like Google or Dropbox). This digital information should be accessible to adult children, who may house-sit when you’re away or take over in a medical emergency.

Finally — and often overlooked — walk through your house and photograph its contents. Printed images can go in the binder, and digital copies can be stored online. This creates a record for insurance purposes. Should a catastrophic event occur, photos not only prompt your memory but indicate what must be replaced. An added benefit: years from now, those photos will be a fun reminder of your house and the life that occurred within its walls.

PHOTO: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

Tree talk

Local experts give fall tips for planting & pruning

BY ALYSSA MERCADANTE

When we think of trees this time of year, we’re more than likely looking forward to the beautiful foliage they yield. However, fall also brings some great benefits when it comes to planting trees. While spring is also a good time to plant for a number of reasons — extra sunlight with the longer days, warm soil temperatures and spring showers — the advantages of fall plant installation should not be overlooked.

A season for planting

Tommy “The Woodsman” Parmiter, who provides professional tree services to Forest, Lynchburg and surrounding areas, says fall is the best time to plant as temperatures are lower, less water is required and roots have time to establish before the summer months.

“The lower temps we have in the fall are ideal for planting trees,” Parmiter says. “You definitely want to avoid doing so in the late spring or summer. When the temps become scorching hot, it’s close to pointless. The plants get too hot and will basically shut down, so they will not soak up water well.”

PHOTO: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

Bradley Newman, operations supervisor for Huckleberry Knob Nursery in Campbell County, says fall is his favorite time for planting.

“Past the Fall Equinox is the best because the sun is not high overhead and so is less intense,” he says. “The nights are usually cooler, and if we get precipitation the ground stays moist longer. Another advantage of fall planting is that the plant can put more resources towards the root system instead of its canopy, flowers and fruit production.”

Choosing a tree

There are a number of factors to consider when choosing and installing a new tree, but the right tree in the right location is key. Spending the time upfront to research and talk to professionals will go a long way in ensuring proper structure from the start.

“You have to design your landscape for the needs of the plant,” Newman says. “A good thing to remember is that you are planting for what the plant will look like 10 to 20 years from now. Learn about what its mature height and width will be and what spacing it will need.”

Smaller trees, such as dogwoods, redbuds and other smaller, ornamental trees and shrubs are more ideal for planting right around your house. Larger trees should be planted 25 feet or more away from your house.

“The larger your tree, the more it may disturb the foundation of your home, patios, sidewalks and sheds,” Newman says.

CONSULTATIONS

Our consultation appointments allow for you to meet with a seasoned professional on your property to discuss your wants and needs.

DELIVERY AND INSTALLATION

Leave the heavy lifting to us! We will deliver and install the plants you purchase at HKN to make your dream a reality.

We Understand Commitment

At Edward Jones, we deliver candid guidance and personalized investment strategies to help you plan for and realize the possibilities of your future – for you, your family and generations to follow.

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101 Duncraig Drive Suite 101 Lynchburg, VA 24502 434-239-3089

MKT-1952H-A © 2022 EDWARD D. JONES & CO., L.P. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Planting tips

“Trees drive a different pH level than grass does,” Parmiter says. “Planting trees in mulched islands helps protect the roots. As the mulch decomposes, it releases nitrogen into the ground and acts as a natural fertilizer.” It also makes mowing much easier!

Also consider how your trees will impact other plantings. Newman says, “Some folks might have oak, hickory, black walnut or pecan trees in their yards; these trees are allelopathic, which means that they contain a chemical in their leaves, nuts and twigs that can deter the growth of some plants. So it’s always good to look at what else is around your yard before you start narrowing down your list of plants you want in your landscape.”

You will also want to consider sun versus shade in tree planting. “It’s good to know how the sun orients itself around your house and other trees in the area. There is a great website called SunCalc.net where you can learn how the sun will track around your property throughout the year,” Newman adds. It’s also imperative to plant all trees at the proper depth and width. Many trees experience problems later in life because they were either planted too deep or too high.

“Where the trunk meets the root ball is the most sensitive part of the tree,” Parmiter says. “The roots will go where there’s water and oxygen, so they typically spread out broadly and close to the surface. Your hole in the ground should go as deep as the root ball and then twice as wide as the root ball.”

Breaking up the dirt around the root ball will allow the roots to grow better as they reach out, and using local dirt is highly recommended versus bringing in potting soil to avoid stressing out the tree.

Tree maintenance

As far as upkeep, most well-placed trees will not have to be pruned other than removing any dead wood or crossing branches. Some trees may need to be pruned yearly or every few years depending on how close they are to homes.

“The best time for tree work is in the winter,” Parmiter says. “Pruning should happen after the leaves drop and before leaves bud while the tree is dormant. Removing any dead limbs should also be done in the winter. Many trees self-prune, so it’s just a matter of removing the deadness and allowing the trees to close those wounds.”

Local experts also say that deer fencing is important this time of year, and that protecting juvenile trees from deer damage/antler rub is the most essential way to prepare them for the fall and winter seasons in our area.

It is typically ideal to consult a professional and do your research before taking on any landscape project yourself. Improper pruning can promote rot and provide homes for pests in your trees and shrubs. Over-mulching can kill plants and cause fungal growth in your beds. And trimming large trees yourself can also carry a high risk of property damage or personal injury.

“Look for someone who is credentialed,” Parmiter says. “You can’t just cut wherever you want as it could end up destroying the tree. I would also hire someone who free climbs without tree-climbing spikes. These spikes could cause harm to the tree and possibly carry diseases from other trees in other areas.”

As you enjoy cooler fall weather, plan ahead for any planting or maintenance that needs to be done before winter. You’ll enjoy the “foliage of your labor” for years to come! ✦

CENTRAL VIRGINIA

Do you have overgrown brush, briars or trees? Central Virginia Mulching can grind it up and turn it into ground covering mulch to create a park-like setting.

PHOTO: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

MONDAYS Meatless

Eat more veggies with these go-to fall favorites

BY

BECKY CALVERT | Photography by James River Media

Meatless Monday is a concept that has been around for some time, evolving through various iterations. During the World Wars of last century, families on the home front were asked to reduce their consumption of meat (as well as wheat and dairy) in order to save these products for the troops fighting overseas. The current Meatless Monday movement was started in 2003, in part by the John Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, which encouraged people to reduce the amount of meat in their diet not just for their own health, but for the health of the planet. There is a long list of recommendations as to why skipping meat regularly is good for you. A meal based on vegetables is rich in fiber and vitamins with less fat, while still providing ample protein. Admittedly, it can be challenging to come up with inspired meatless meals when you aren’t used to that style of cooking. Here’s a few suggestions that are sure to please even the heartiest of meat eaters.

Butternut Squash and Black Bean Chili

Try making your own chili powder for this — it’s so easy, you may never buy it again! While this recipe calls for butternut squash, it can easily be swapped out for sweet potatoes. This is perfect for those chilly autumn nights!

1 Tablespoon olive oil

1 onion, chopped

1 bell pepper, chopped

1 jalapeño or serrano pepper, chopped and deseeded, if desired

A few cloves of minced garlic

2 Tablespoons chili seasoning (see directions below)

1 small peeled and diced butternut squash, about 2 cups

2 teaspoons cumin

2 teaspoons oregano

Pinch (or more) cayenne pepper

Salt to taste

1 28-ounce and 1 14.5-ounce can of diced tomatoes

4-6 cups water or broth

2 cans of black beans, drained

2 cups corn

Grated jack and cheddar cheese

Sour cream

Sauté onion in olive oil in stockpot, stirring for about 5 minutes. Add the peppers, and sauté a few minutes more or until pepper is softening. Add garlic and chili seasoning to stockpot, stirring until the spice becomes aromatic. Mix cumin, oregano, cayenne and salt and coat the squash. Add to stockpot and cook over low heat, stirring constantly for about 3 minutes while squash softens. Add tomatoes and water or broth, adding more salt if needed. Bring to a simmer and continue simmering for 15 minutes. Add beans and corn. Simmer over low heat for another 20 minutes or until the squash is tender and the corn is fully cooked. Check chili for taste and adjust seasoning as needed. Serve with grated jack and cheddar cheeses and a dollop of sour cream.

CHILI SEASONING

Making your own chili seasoning is so easy, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it sooner! I like to use equal parts smoked and sweet paprika to add a depth of flavor to my blend.

Combine: 4 teaspoons paprika

2 teaspoons cumin

2 teaspoons oregano

1 teaspoon salt

1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper (or more!)

Pinch of turmeric

Lentil Bolognese

(Adapted from The Ultimate Vegetarian Cookbook by Roz Denny)

Lentils are high in protein, quick and easy to prepare, and inexpensive, making them an ideal Monday night dinner. Start the sauce as you start the water for your pasta and see how quickly this comes together! Round the meal out with a nice salad.

3 Tablespoons olive oil

1 onion, chopped

2 carrots, peeled and chopped

2 celery stalks, chopped

2 garlic cloves, crushed

1 cup lentils

1 14.5-ounce can diced tomatoes

2 Tablespoons tomato paste

3 cups stock or water

1 teaspoon dried marjoram

Salt and pepper to taste

In large saucepan, gently fry the onion, carrots and celery in the olive oil until soft, about 5 minutes. Stir in garlic, then add the lentils, tomatoes, tomato paste, stock, marjoram, salt and pepper. Bring the mixture to a boil, then simmer, partially covered for about 20 minutes until the lentils are softened and the mixture has thickened. Add more water or broth as needed. Serve over pasta or as a lasagna sauce.

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Thai Curry Pastes

Curry pastes are frequently used in Thai cuisine. You can make them yourself, although it can be challenging to find all the ingredients. Here’s a quick breakdown of them.

RED CURRY – the hottest of the Thai curry pastes. Often made with a variety of fresh chilies, it can also have tomatoes in it so it achieves that red color.

GREEN CURRY – the most popular of the Thai curries. Fresh green chilies are combined with lemongrass, fresh coriander (cilantro), makrut lime leaf and peel, garlic, ginger, shallots, basil and fish sauce.

YELLOW CURRY - made with turmeric for its distinct yellow color, it is a milder curry. It includes curry powder, coriander seeds, cumin, lemongrass, ginger, garlic and red or yellow chilies.

MASSAMAN CURRY

– a fusion of Thai and Indian-style curries, it uses roasted peanuts in addition to coriander, cinnamon and nutmeg. It’s sweeter than most Thai curries and much milder in heat.

Roasted Vegetable and Tofu Curry

Tofu gets a bad rep (quite deservedly) because it takes a bit of knowledge to properly cook. Most tofu found in grocery stores is incredibly soft and hard to work with. There are various techniques out there to firm up the average tofu, but thankfully, more grocery stores are carrying a “super firm” tofu. Seek it out to make this, and you’re likely to become a tofu convert.

This goes together quickly. Roast the veggies and tofu while the rice cooks on the stovetop and you make the sauce. While this recipe calls for cauliflower and carrots, feel free to add or swap in a wide variety of vegetables: brussels sprouts, sweet peppers, chili peppers, eggplant, parsnips, sweet potatoes, winter squash and/or green beans. Look for the cans of premade curry paste near the cans of coconut milk in the Asian food section of your local grocery.

Sesame oil

Canola or vegetable oil

Soy sauce

1 small head of cauliflower, cut into florets

4 medium carrots, peeled and cut into

½" thick chunks

1 onion, coarsely chopped

1 block super firm tofu, cut into cubes

1 14-ounce can unsweetened coconut milk

2-4 Tablespoons Thai curry paste (Flavor of choice - We used green)

2 cups stock

Dash of fish sauce

Pinch of sugar

Pinch of turmeric

Rice or rice noodles

Peanuts or cashews, chopped

Cilantro, chopped

Preheat oven to 400°F. Toss vegetables with equal parts sesame and canola oil (about a tablespoon or so of each) and a dash of soy sauce. Arrange on cookie sheet.

Add 1 Tablespoon of soy sauce to the tofu and then a dash of oil, gently stirring so the tofu is coated but remains intact. Place on cookie sheet with vegetables. Bake for 15 minutes, then stir. Roast the vegetables and tofu for at least another 10-20 minutes or until tender and caramelized.

While the vegetables and tofu cook, make the gravy. Shake the can of coconut milk well. Spoon out about 1/3 cup and bring to a gentle boil over medium heat. Cook, stirring occasionally, until it thickens and releases its aromas. Stir in the curry paste to combine with the coconut milk. Add a dash of fish sauce, soy sauce, a pinch of sugar and turmeric. Stir. Add stock and bring to a gentle boil. Reduce the heat to simmer. Add remaining coconut milk and cook until sauce thickens, about 10 minutes.

Combine the roasted vegetables and tofu with the gravy and serve over rice or rice noodles. Garnish with chopped peanuts or cashews and chopped fresh cilantro. ✦

Walter Bass, Jr. & Lou Ann Bass

MY PASSION IS SERVING MY CLIENTS AND OUR COMMUNITY, ONE HOME AT A TIME!

NADINE BLAKELY REAL ESTATE AGENT

A lifelong resident of Central Virginia, Nadine has been a licensed REALTOR since 2006, staging homes since 2008. She’s married to John Blakely, a mother of three and “GLAMMY” to Harrison, born in February 2024. Let’s learn more about her business and passion for the community.

Tell us more about your real estate career that began in 2006. From day one, I have been blessed to work with the best clients.

I have been honored as a top producing REALTOR locally, a top RE/MAX agent in Virginia, and am nationally ranked in the top 100 in the USA. I work tirelessly to continue obtaining education and credentials to best serve our community.

Small towns are the heart of our country! Growth for our area is vital and must include our small businesses. Each year, I promote a 12 Days of Christmas ~ Shop Local/Buy Local campaign. It’s been a lot of fun to draw attention to local businesses that some didn’t know existed! I love promoting our local businesses.

How do you give back to the community?

I donate from every real estate closing to the Children's Miracle Network, a worthy organization that benefits children and families right here in Central Virginia. I am involved in the Centra Foundation as an annual sponsor of the Healthcare Heroes Parade. I have delivered hundreds of boxes of crayons and scratch pads to the pediatric wing of Virginia Baptist Hospital (VBH). Also, I am a primary sponsor for VBH’s 100th Centennial throughout 2024. This brings me much joy since I was born at VBH, met my husband there, my three children were born there and our first grandbaby, Harrison, was born there!

I am a member of the Forest Volunteer Fire Department Ladies Auxiliary, which supports our local volunteer firefighters. For many years, I have had the honor of helping our auxiliary prepare 385+ containers of Brunswick stew for our community (we sell out each time), and the funds go directly to firefighter equipment and uniforms.

A TOP PRODUCING REALTOR® IN THE CENTRAL VIRGINIA AREA WITH 19 YEARS EXPERIENCE AND OVER 1,330 HOMES SOLD SINCE 2006.

TRUSTED. EXPERIENCED. KNOWLEDGEABLE.

HOME premier profile 2024

NADINE BLAKELY’S ACCOMPLISHMENTS INCLUDE:

• CONSISTENT TOP PRODUCER IN OUR LOCAL MLS

• CERTIFIED LUXURY HOME MARKETING SPECIALIST

• MEMBER OF THE LUXURY INSTITUTE

• MEMBER OF REAL ESTATE LUXURY GUILD

• CERTIFIED ACCREDITED STAGING PROFESSIONAL

• SENIORS REAL ESTATE SPECIALIST

• MEMBER OF THE VIRGINIA BOARD OF REALTORS AND NATIONAL BOARD OF REALTORS

• RE/MAX AGENT WITH STATE AND NATIONAL RANKINGS. IN 2023, NADINE BECAME A PART OF RE/MAX CIRCLE OF LEGENDS THAT REQUIRES A CAREER OF AT LEAST 10 YEARS WITH RE/MAX INTERNATIONAL, AND A HIGH LEVEL OF SALES WITH RE/MAX.

Share about your involvement in local schools and beyond.

I have been actively involved in local PTA organizations over the years and served as Chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Elementary School Patriot Fair Silent Auction Committee for a decade. I've supported Liberty University, the Jefferson Forest Football program, cheerleading, swim team, soccer, baseball, volleyball and theater. In addition, I have supported similar programs at LCA, Brookville and E.C. Glass. I have also sponsored the Forest Youth Athletic Association for more than a decade. I truly believe the youth are our future, and we must strive to continue to build a great community so that our youth will want to “stay” in our thriving community, their community.

One of my greatest accomplishments and contributions of my career centered around a little blind boy, Luke (pictured above). It was an honor to organize and sponsor a pancake breakfast in 2019 at the Forest Volunteer Fire Department to raise an incredible amount of money to assist with a trip to Miami for a very serious surgery to restore his sight. Luke can now see and is thriving. He will forever have my heart.

Beautifully renovated home, a blessing shared with others

BY CARTER HEALD BENDALL | Photography by Michael Patch

In the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic in November of 2020, Alex and Jon Steltzer bought their first house overlooking a small lake on the outskirts of Lynchburg. After living in a 240-square-foot camper for two years, moving into an actual house felt like a gift. As Alex says, “I have a heart for hostessing and hospitality, but that was really hard in a camper.” The Steltzers were no strangers to the camper lifestyle, as they bought their first camper as newlyweds and used it to travel the country for three months.

The Steltzers are Northerners by birth, with Alex growing up in Vermont and Jon in Maine. Over the years, the couple owned and flipped numerous houses around the country and operated a variety of Airbnb rentals before moving to Lynchburg. Alex loves the deep history of houses in this area and enjoys renovating, along with her husband, who works in construction

for NBS Real Estate. Alex says that this particular house, nestled in the woods, was “a slice of home that reminded me of growing up in the North. The location captivated me.” The combined forces of these two creative minds produced a stunning home, with every wall and surface touched in some way.

The rental

Upon moving into the house, the Steltzers used their first five days of home ownership to renovate one entire side of the house in order for it to become an Airbnb rental. This provided a revenue source to help fund the renovation of the main house. The Airbnb has its own private entry and deck overlooking the lake. There is one bedroom along with a kitchen and dining area, den and bathroom. The walls are all white, with the framing around the windows painted black for contrast. Natural textures add to the Bohemian feel of the space. Alex leaned into this color palette for the main house as well.

The main home

The Steltzers took two to three months to live in the main part of the house to get to know it before tackling renovations in it. Together, they did about half of the work themselves, before bringing in Jon’s company to finish out the work. The main body of the house consists of one open concept space that incorporates a kitchen, holding room, dining room and living room, along with a split floorplan of two bedrooms upstairs and one downstairs.

One of the biggest changes the Steltzers made was to remove a wall that blocked the light coming in the back of the house into the living room. With this wall gone, they beefed up the existing beams and even added a few new ones. They painted all of the walls white and then applied stained pine to the ceiling. This warms up the white walls and adds to the treehouse feel of the home. Four modern black ceiling fans sit in between the five beams. Alex chose hardwood floors for their durability and natural aesthetic.

Because of the open concept of the main living space, all four of the rooms have to coordinate and work together. Alex incorporated black, white and brown as her main color palette.

She says she is slowly working on adding pops of color as they settle into the house. Alex loves mixing aged vintage pieces with modern elements so that the space does not feel stodgy. She shops at local thrift and consignment shops, as well as looking at online resources, to find her eclectic pieces.

An open floor plan

In the living room, a dark gray sectional sofa, as well as a lighter gray loveseat, provide lounge-worthy seating for the room. Black and white vases, brass figurines and books sit atop a rustic wooden coffee table. Natural light floods the space through a large wall of windows. An oriental rug lends pattern to the room. A simple stained wood mantel and a TV hang on the only wall without windows in the room. A gallery wall of collected art hangs above this mantel.

The dining area flows off the living room, moving toward the front of the house. Six black wishbone chairs sit around a circular pedestal table, crafted by Thomas A. Johnson. Alex mixed a black modern ceramic compote with brass candlesticks in the middle of the table. While eating, guests are lucky enough to overlook the deck down to the lake.

A holding room resides in between the dining area and the kitchen. The focal point of this room is a grand stone fireplace. Alex says having the stone added was their most recent project and hopefully the final indoor endeavor. Jon was able to tackle applying the stone himself, and it goes all the way to the ceiling, with a simple rustic beam as the mantel. This room has tons of seating options, perfect for hanging out with the cook in the kitchen. A gray loveseat, two striped cube ottomans and a brown leather chair are some of these options. Along the other wall, Alex had a row of pantry storage cabinets installed with a library ladder system to access the tallest cabinets. The creamy white Shaker-style cabinets have brushed brass pulls.

These pantry cabinets are the same style as the kitchen, which overlooks the front yard. The lower cabinets along the walls have butcher block countertops, while the island has leathered marble in tones of brown, gray and silver. Open shelving provides most of the storage above the counter. A beautiful white hood sits above a gas stove. White beadboard adds texture as the backsplash and a large farmhouse sink completes the space.

Room to relax

Two bedrooms and a bath reside upstairs in the split-level. Alex designed the first guestroom as a more masculine space with rich tones of black and brown. Acting as a headboard, Alex had beadboard, painted brown and installed up to chair height along the bed wall. A linen duvet and velvet pillows provide contrasting texture. Two wooden armchairs with gray seat cushions rest in front of a double window that overlooks the lake. Brown floral curtain panels frame the windows.

Alex designed the second bedroom to be a more feminine space with hints of pink and mauve dancing around the room. A gallery of floral pictures inhabits the wall behind the iron bed. A velvet-tufted bench sits at the foot of the bed atop an oriental rug in neutral tones. White lace and linen curtain panels allow for privacy, but do not block the abundant light.

The Steltzers also updated the guest bathroom. The stained pine from the main house ceiling was used here as well. White shiplap lines the walls, and oversized slate tiles adorn the floor. The vanity cabinet has six-inch deep white granite on the top of a light wood cabinet with brass legs. In the shower, varying shades of white artisan tile is stacked in a vertical pattern.

The main bedroom steps down off the holding room. It features a stunning attached bathroom that one enters via frosted glass Japanese-style sliding doors. The same slate tiles used in the guest bathroom floor are used again here, as well as the same white artisan tiles in the shower. The shower area features two showerheads at opposite ends of the enclosure. A white stand-alone tub shares the wall with the shower. A vintage-style white pendent light hangs above it, with a blackand-white gallery wall of art. Opposite the bathtub, a double

vanity, in the same style as the guest bedroom, provides ample space for getting ready in the morning.

A black canopy bed shines as the star of the main bedroom. Beautiful pillows with varying textures are piled high atop the bed. A neutral oriental rug gives texture to the room as well as the brown velvet curtain panels. The Steltzers had a cabinet system installed to function as their closet. Behind Shaker-style doors are drawers, shelves and hanging rods. Like most of the house, the main bedroom has glorious views down to the lake.

The lake view

The exterior of the house is painted a modern black with vertical board and batten siding. A gray stone skirt adorns the left side of the house (the Airbnb). Stone walls are found all around the yard. The landscape consists of mature trees and native vegetation. With such a large deer population, Alex is still trying to figure out what she can plant that the deer will not eat. The real showstopper of the exterior is the lake. It is peaceful and serene — calming to the soul.

The Steltzers’ lake house truly has been a blessing for their family. Friends helped them with this renovation and now they are able to reap the rewards of lake house living when Alex has one of her huge dinner parties. Although purchased during the sad days of a worldwide pandemic, this house is now filled with light and love, a credit to Alex and Jon. ✦

The quintessential flower of fall

BY CHRISTINA MOORE

As the vibrant colors of summer begin to fade and the crisp air of autumn takes over, one flower emerges to steal the spotlight: the chrysanthemum. Fondly known as “mums,” these blooms have become synonymous with fall, adorning gardens, porches and homes with their striking colors and varied forms. But what makes chrysanthemums the flower of fall, and how can you ensure your potted mums thrive throughout the season? Let’s delve into the captivating world of chrysanthemums, from their rich history to their care, tips for using them in fall décor and how to plan for post-season upkeep of your plants.

A brief history

Chrysanthemums, native to Asia and northeastern Europe, have a history that dates back over 2,500 years. The name “chrysanthemum” is derived from the Greek words “chrysos” (meaning gold) and “anthemon” (meaning flower). This flower was first cultivated in China as a flowering herb, and it soon became a symbol of nobility and longevity. Chinese culture regarded it so highly that only royals were allowed to grow it.

Mums were introduced to America in the late 18th century as an import from Asia. The flower’s popularity grew in the 19th century, especially with the formation of the National Chrysanthemum Society in 1889. Plants that you can purchase today can be broadly classified into garden mums, which are hardier for outdoors, and florist mums.

The flower of fall

The association of chrysanthemums with fall can be attributed to their blooming season. As summer perennials and annuals start to wither, chrysanthemums burst into bloom, providing a splash of color when most other flowers are beginning to fade. Their ability to withstand cooler temperatures makes them a perfect choice for autumn gardens and decorations.

Watering and fertilizing

For the healthiest and most vibrant potted chrysanthemums, proper watering and fertilizing are essential. Chrysanthemums prefer consistently moist soil, but they don’t like to be waterlogged. To achieve this balance, water your potted mums when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Depending on the weather, this might mean watering every two to three days. In particularly hot or windy conditions, you might need to water daily. Ensure good drainage by using pots with drainage holes and avoid letting the plants sit in standing water. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause the plant to wilt and the flowers to fade prematurely.

Fertilizing your chrysanthemums is key to promoting healthy growth and abundant blooms. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with an equal ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (such as 10-10-10 fertilizers). Start fertilizing in early spring when new growth begins and continue every two weeks until the buds start to show color. Once the flowers begin to open, you can reduce the frequency to once a month. Avoid fertilizing after the first frost, as this can encourage new growth that won’t survive the colder temperatures.

Post-season care

As the fall season draws to a close and the chrysanthemums begin to fade, many gardeners wonder what to do with their potted mums. The good news is that chrysanthemums are perennials, meaning they can come back year after year with proper care.

One option is bringing your potted chrysanthemums indoors to overwinter. Place the pots in a cool, dark location like a basement or garage, and water sparingly — just enough to keep the soil from completely drying out. Once spring arrives and the danger of frost has passed, you can move the pots back outside. See our article on page 110 for more tips on bringing your plants inside!

For those in milder climates, such as zones 5-9, which includes our region in Virginia, you may wish to plant your mums in the ground. Here’s how to do it:

n Location: Find a sunny spot in your garden with welldraining soil. Chrysanthemums thrive in full sun, so aim for at least six hours of sunlight per day.

n Soil: Work some compost or well-rotted manure into the soil to improve fertility and drainage.

n Transplanting: Dig a hole that is twice the size of the pot your mum is in. Carefully remove the plant from its pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the hole. Backfill with soil and water thoroughly.

n Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture and protect the roots from freezing.

n Pruning: After the first hard frost, cut back the stems to about 6 inches above the ground. This helps the plant conserve energy and promotes healthy growth in the spring.

Chrysanthemums, with their rich history and vibrant fall blooms, are a delightful addition to any garden or home. By understanding their needs and providing the right care, you can enjoy their beauty throughout the season and beyond.

Tips for using mums in fall décor

Chrysanthemums are not only beautiful garden plants but also versatile elements for fall décor. Here are some creative ways to incorporate mums into your autumnal arrangements:

PORCH AND ENTRYWAY DISPLAYS

Welcome guests with a warm and vibrant display of chrysanthemums. Combine pots of mums with pumpkins, gourds, corn stalks or hay bales for a classic fall look.

CENTERPIECES AND TABLE ARRANGEMENTS

Pair smaller pots of mums with candles, pinecones and autumn leaves for a festive and cozy display.

WINDOW BOXES AND HANGING BASKETS

Brighten up your windows and patios with mums in window boxes and hanging baskets. Mix them with other fall plants like ornamental kale, pansies and ivy to enhance the seasonal charm.

WREATHS AND GARLANDS

Craft a unique fall wreath or garland using dried chrysanthemum blooms. Combine them with other dried flowers, wheat stalks and ribbons to create a beautiful decoration for your front door or mantel.

INDOOR DISPLAYS

Bring the beauty of chrysanthemums indoors by placing potted mums around your home. Make sure they get plenty of light to keep them healthy and blooming. ✦

barista Channel your inner

Brew your own ‘masterpiece in a mug’

BY MARGIE LIPPARD

Whether it’s a simple dedicated counter space or a sophisticated built-in automatic espresso machine, a home coffee bar will inspire your inner barista even on the busiest of mornings. A stylish coffee bar will boost your kitchen’s décor and create a cozy DIY nook for your family to savor yummy, warm drinks on chilly fall days.

The authentic barista

Derived from the Italian word for barkeeper, a barista is an expert coffee maker. Whether by hand or with an espresso machine, the authentic barista typically roasts, grinds and tamps coffee beans into the perfect “puck” into which pressurized hot water is infused and distilled.

Often dubbed a “latte artist,” the espresso virtuoso then froths steamed milk (or non-dairy alternatives like almond or coconut) and artfully blends it into the espresso along with flavorful syrups, sauces and sweeteners. The resulting libation is a virtual masterpiece in a mug.

The home barista

With a well-appointed coffee bar, you can channel your inner barista and impress your family with your homemade espresso drinks. Your toolkit might include a coffee grinder; a steam wand and milk frother; and brewing systems like a French Press, Keurig or pour-over device. If counter space is minimal, consider downsizing these into an all-in-one automatic espresso machine.

Espresso at home

Coffee connoisseurs who crave a premium brew at home are fueling the demand for innovative automatic espresso machines that streamline and elevate morning routines. With the touch of a button, you can pull a shot of robust espresso or pour a creamy latte or cappuccino — all through the wondrous alchemy of an automatic espresso machine that integrates a grinder, brewing system, steam wand and milk frother.

USA Today ranks the Zulay Magia Super Automatic Coffee Espresso machine ($850) as the best all-in-one espresso maker. Food and Wine and Good Housekeeping magazines recommend Breville’s The Barista Express Espresso machine ($750), especially for the beginning barista.

A built-in espresso machine elegantly streamlines a kitchen since it fits seamlessly into the infrastructure and declutters counter space. Whether plumbed (connected to a water supply) or non-plumbed, a sleek built-in machine will enhance your kitchen’s functionality and style, but it’s an expensive long-term investment. The Spruce recommends Miele CVA 7845 ($6,099) as the best plumbed built-in super automatic espresso machine and Smeg CMS 4303x Coffee System ($3,399) for the non-plumbed variety.

Designing your coffee bar

With careful planning, your coffee bar will embellish your kitchen’s décor. Create an attractive yet efficient niche to house mugs, storage canisters, sweeteners and other accoutrements. If counter space is tight, go vertical with a cute mug rack or tiered shelving that displays your mug collection. If you want to conceal your coffee machine and amenities, stash them in a cabinet pull-out drawer. A charming coffee-house style chalkboard will tell your family what’s on the morning menu.

When your family clamors for fall pumpkin spice lattes and cappuccinos, you don’t have to go any further than your kitchen. Thanks to your home coffee bar, you can brew your own after the jack-o-lantern is carved and you’ve got the fixings for a fresh homemade pumpkin puree.

PHOTO COURTESY OF JOSIE BRODFUEHRER

PHOTO COURTESY OF JENNIFER BRODFUEHRER

Coffee talk

AFFOGATO: From the Italian for “drowned,” this term refers to topping a scoop of ice cream or gelato with hot espresso.

BREWING SYSTEM: There are several at-home and commercial brewing systems, like the Keurig, which allow you to use packaged cups to create a variety of drinks.

CAFE AU LAIT: From a French coffee often enjoyed at breakfast, this treat is equal parts brewed coffee and hot milk.

CAPPUCCINO: A cappuccino is made with three equal parts of espresso, steamed milk (or non-dairy) and foam.

DRIP COFFEE MAKER: An easy-to-use method to brew multiple cups of coffee with the touch of a button.

ESPRESSO: Originally from Italy, an espresso is prepared by applying pressurized hot water to finely ground coffee beans.

FRENCH PRESS: A device and brewing method that uses an immersion process to steep coarsely ground coffee in hot water.

FROTHER: This kitchen tool transforms milk (or non-dairy) into thick and silky foam and microfoam, a delight in coffee and espresso to make café au lait, cappuccinos and lattes.

LATTE: A latte is an espresso (or chai) suffused with steamed milk (or non-dairy) and topped with a layer of frothed milk.

MOKA POT: This stove-top or electric coffee maker brews coffee by passing hot water driven by vapor pressure through ground coffee.

POUR OVER: This manual espresso brewing method involves slowly adding hot water to a bed of ground coffee.

SYRUPS: Adding syrups and sauces (think maple, caramel, vanilla and pumpkin pie) or sweeteners (think sugar, chocolate, cinnamon, nutmeg and pumpkin spice) transforms lattes and cappuccinos into sensational seasonal delights. ✦

Advice for what matters most, when you need it most

Congratulations to The Hoskins Group for being named to the Forbes “Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams” 2024 list, published on January 9, 2024. Rankings based on data as of March 31, 2023.

The Hoskins Group

Merrill Lynch Wealth Management

1705 Enterprise Drive Lynchburg, VA 24502

434.485.8285

fa.ml.com/the_hoskins_group

2024 Forbes “Best-in-State Wealth Management Teams” list. Opinions provided by SHOOK® Research, LLC and is based on in-person, virtual and telephone due-diligence meetings and a ranking algorithm that measure best practices, client retention, industry experience, credentials, compliance records, firm nominations, assets under management and Firm-generated revenue (investment performance is not a criterion because client objectives and risk tolerance vary). SHOOK’s rankings are available for client evaluation only, are not indicative of future performance and do not represent any one client’s experience and available for investor help in evaluating the right financial advisor and not an endorsement of the advisor. Compensation was not received from anyone for the rankings study. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Details available at the SHOOK Research website. SHOOK is a registered trademark of SHOOK Research, LLC. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (MLPF&S) is a registered broker-dealer, registered investment adviser, and Member SIPC. Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC and MLPF&S are wholly owned subsidiaries of Bank of America Corporation. © 2024 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved.

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WORKING TO BUILD A HEALTHIER COMMUNITY!

For more than 25 years, Johnson Health Center has been providing access to healthcare in medically underserved areas. You may be surprised to learn about their reach in the community and the many services they provide. James River Media's Mari White sat down with the Director of Operations, Chelsey Tomlin and Associate Director of Development, Lauren Grimmett to learn how Johnson Health Center is improving access to healthcare for all in the Central Virginia community.

Mari White: Chelsey, tell us how the Johnson Health Center came to be.

Chelsey Tomlin: Community Health Centers have been around for 50 years to increase access to healthcare in medically underserved areas. Johnson Health Center was founded in 1998 for that very purpose. We’re a non-profit, independent, federally qualified health center serving Lynchburg and the counties of Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford and Campbell. Our mission is to provide affordable and comprehensive healthcare with quality services and strong community partnerships to improve access to healthcare for all. We really strive to be a place where staff feel highly valued, patients are deeply cared for, and leaders model the way by living out the core values.

DID YOU KNOW?

Mari: How did you get your name?

Chelsey: Our center is named in honor of Dr. Robert Walter “Whirlwind” Johnson, who established a medical practice in Lynchburg and became the first African American to receive obstetrical privileges at Lynchburg General Hospital. Dr. Johnson died in 1971 at age 72, and we’re proud to carry on his name and his legacy.

Mari: I was amazed at how many medical services you provide, and in how many places! Tell us what you offer.

Chelsey: You’re right, we really do provide comprehensive care by offering multiple services under one roof. This integrated care benefits patients because they do not have to request medical records and providers are able to work collaboratively to streamline the process.

At Johnson Health Center, our services include primary care for adults and pediatrics, behavioral health, dental, obstetrics and gynecology, and pharmacy. We have six locations throughout Lynchburg and surrounding counties, including the Johnson Health Center in Lynchburg, the Amherst County Community Health Center, Lynchburg Women’s & Pediatric Health Services, Bedford Community Dental Center, Bedford Community Health Center, Rustburg Community Health Center, and two mobile units.

Johnson Health Center serves EVERYONE! Last year, we served more than 28,000 patients with nearly 100,000 patient visits.

We accept:

• Commercial and private insurance

• Medicare, Medicaid, and Tricare

• Uninsured patients at reduced rates

Johnson Health Center is proud to offer comprehensive healthcare services to anyone seeking care in the community. If you need medical services, call for an appointment today at 434-929-1400!

Mari: What would you say makes the Johnson Health Center special?

Chelsey: So much! We function much like any other private medical facility, but our patients benefit from many wrap-around services at no cost. For instance, our community health workers help patients apply for insurance and benefits and connect them to community resources. We offer transportation free of charge to Lynchburg and surrounding counties for qualified patients. Our pharmacy participates in programs to assist those who cannot afford their needed medications and also offers options for free diabetic supplies. We keep high-need items on hand through food pantries, period pantries, and baby item pantries.

Mari: I understand that behavioral health has become an integral part of what you do as well.

Chelsey: It’s crucial! Our patients' physical and behavioral health needs are supported within a singular care team. Patients have access to counselors and psychiatrists when they establish their medical care with Johnson Health Center. It’s not uncommon to have behavioral health present during a primary care visit.

Mari: Congratulations on the great work you’re doing across our entire community! How can we support the Johnson Health Center?

Lauren: The Central Virginia community can support our mission and work for the underserved by making a financial gift, donating products for our pantries, and by advocating the importance of community health centers to our elected officials. Financial gifts can be made online at www.jhcvirginia.org/donate or by mailing a check to Johnson Health Center, 134 Elon Rd, Madison Heights, VA 24572. Pantry donations can be made at any of our health centers. Please ask for the community health worker to accept the donations. Anyone interested in joining our advocacy efforts, contact me at lgrimmett@jhcvirginia.org.

Find out more about the numerous Johnson Health Center locations and the services they provide.

INTRODUCING:

We offer…

• STATE-OF-THE-ART EQUIPMENT

• DRIVE-THRU PHARMACY

• PRIMARY CARE

• PEDIATRIC CARE

• BEHAVIORAL HEALTH

• DENTAL CARE

• SAME DAY ACCESS

• DEDICATED, EXPERIENCED HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

…for the entire community!

Thursday, September 19 3:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. 109 Clearview Road, Madison Heights SCAN THE QR CODE TO RSVP

JOIN US FOR OUR GRAND OPENING & RIBBON CUTTING!

For the Kids’ Sake

Ways to welcome your favorite little visitors

BY MITZI BIBLE

Maybe you’re at that stage in life when you can relax in a peaceful, quiet house without children underfoot — but somehow you still miss the joyful commotion. That’s because the infectious energy that children bring to a home is something the world’s best interior designers can’t match.

If you have grandchildren or just want to be well-prepared when your young neighbors and families with little children stop by, we offer some ideas for hosting your smallest guests without giving up the comforts of home.

PHOTO COURTESY OF RITA RIDER

My space

Children love places designed especially for them. It might be an entire playroom or treehouse, or it could simply be a reading nook in the corner of a room. Anywhere they can call their own.

When Diana Parker, a local grandmother, recently moved into a new home, she immediately knew that she wanted to make some special spaces for her three granddaughters, ages 8, 6 and 4, who visit her several times a week and occasionally spend the night. So she decorated her guest bedroom for them, complete with light lavender walls, sparkly rainbow bedding and a large stuffed unicorn. She opted for an adult-sized (queen) bed so it will accommodate them as they grow older and allow her to climb in with them and read a book. She also selected a dresser with soft-close drawers for safety and ease. Down the hall, the girls can take up temporary residency in the sunroom, which houses their toys, books, games, and a TV and DVD player. They can close the glass French doors if they choose, while their Gigi watches them from the great room.

A key to keeping their visits exciting, Parker says, is “making sure they have toys and crafts that are different from what they have at home,” like some older board games that are hard to find in stores today. In the warmer months, she keeps baskets full of bubble wands and sidewalk chalk on the bottom shelf of a console table by the front door.

PHOTOS: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

Another way to welcome little ones is to cater to their individual interests. Parker makes sure she has books on subjects that each of her grandchildren love. One is destined to be an artist, she says, so there’s always a craft box stocked with supplies. If you are planning to welcome families with children you may not know, it’s a good idea to call the parents beforehand to learn what activities they may like and their favorite foods.

If you are going to host your grandchildren or other children on a regular basis, it’s always fun to have special projects you can do with them throughout the year. For Parker, it’s decorating tabletop Christmas trees with ornaments for each season or holiday. “It’s something fun they look forward to,” she says.

PHOTOS: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

CARPET CLEAN

Some ideas for ongoing projects are large puzzles for the older ones (they can chip away at it a little bit during each visit), fairy gardens (they can look forward to adding something new to the miniature landscape every time) and, of course, baking (buy custom aprons with their names and their own set of cooking utensils).

Also focus on activities that can help teach organization and independence through play. Parker has bins for every type of toy, which not only keeps things tidy but also gives them the freedom to choose their own activities at any time. “They have lots of options. They have items they can pull out on their own and not necessarily have to be supervised with every minute,” she says.

All are welcome

When you know you’ll be hosting little ones, you don’t have to fully child-proof your home the way you may have done for your own children, but you should take some time to canvas your house beforehand to make sure valuable keepsakes and hazardous chemicals or sharp objects aren’t within reach.

When your guests arrive, it’s appropriate to lay ground rules with the children (and with parents, too) to help them understand that the space is still your home and to point out areas that are off-limits.

Having a designated play area can help. If you’re entertaining adults in the same space, you can lay out a play mat or rug for the children; even a large blanket on the floor will do. If your young guests are visiting for the first time, keep a few toys stashed away — building blocks, cars, playsets, books and Play-Doh — and introduce them one at a time to see what they like without overwhelming them with a lot of items and ending up with a large mess to clean up.

PHOTO: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

If they do get bored or start to get antsy, have a Plan B: change of scenery. If the weather is right, plan to take your company outside and have some yard games for the children to play or have them pick from a basket of outdoor toys (balls, Frisbees, jump ropes, etc.).

Also don’t forget to pick up snacks and keep a set of kid-friendly plates, cups and utensils on hand. When my son was young, he visited our neighbors and always asked for their sweet tea. Their own children had grown and they weren’t grandparents yet, but they bought a leak-proof cup so my son could become a regular in their kitchen!

Showing hospitality toward young children shouldn’t be any different than adults. Children also need to feel comfortable and safe, especially in a new place. So talk with them often and engage them in activities. Let them explore within your set limits, and when the unexpected happens — a spill or a tantrum — comfort them so they know they are still welcomed. You can have fun visits with little ones if you plan ahead, create special spaces and remember how much joy a child can bring to our lives.

FINDNEW CUSTOMERS

Get creative

WALL ART

Paint a small section of your wall or the back of a door with chalkboard or whiteboard (“dry-erase”) paint. You can install a picture frame around it so children know exactly where they are allowed to create their art, and it will be well-showcased.

POP-UP PLAYHOUSES

Made of tent material, these come in many fun themes, from castles to a barn, rocket ship or food truck. They fold up quickly and may be tucked in a closet or under a bed.

MAGNET SHEETS

on Pinterest

Stop fighting the algorithm and grow on a platform that works with shops — not against them.

Children love refrigerator magnets. The old letters and numbers we all played with are still popular, but all kinds of magnets are fun. You can buy magnet playsets and create your own scene, or just share a fun collection of magnets you have. A large cookie sheet makes a great magnet canvas.

PLAY FURNITURE

Did you ever build forts out of couch pillows and cushions when you were a kid? Now you can buy furniture made just for this. Nugget (nuggetcomfort.com) offers convertible and fun play furniture that children can make into many different shapes and sizes.

READING CORNER

Find a free corner, a few large pillows to line the wall, a small rug (even a thick bathmat will do), and place a basket of books or children’s magazines nearby.

THE BIG PICTURE

Children love to go large. If you have a big floor space, a long hallway or a patio, buy a large roll of craft paper and let them create a mural. Grandparents and even older guests can join in and help create a fun, colorful scene. ✦

PACKAGES START AT $750

This 90-day package includes:

$500 Lifetime Ad Spend

Campaign Setup, Research & Ads

Weekly Optimization & Client Updates One-time campaign report

PHOTO COURTESY OF BAILEY BROWN

Your fall

to-do list

8 ways to prep for colder weather

BY JERRY HALE

With the crisp mornings and colorful leaves of autumn upon us, it’s time to acknowledge the approach of winter. Whether you are mothballing a beach house after Labor Day or getting your primary residence ready for the cold season, winterizing your property is an important process. Start winterizing in early fall to accomplish DIY tasks in more pleasant weather and to get contractors scheduled before they are booked up for the season.

Here are several suggestions for a proper home winterization:

1

CLEAN OUT THE GUTTERS

Clogged gutters plus heavy rain or snow can lead to leaks that damage a home’s exterior and seep into wall insulation. Removing leaves, seed pods, twigs and other debris from gutters will likely require a ladder, which can be risky for doit-yourselfers. Never stand on the top two to three steps of a ladder and work with someone on the ground to steady the base. A number of telescoping gutter wands for spraying out gutters are available; look for one with good reviews. Tip: Gutter cleaning contractors may be a good option to avoid ladders

2

CHECK THE ATTIC FOR LEAKS

Now’s the time to make any repairs to your roof so that it will fend off rain or snow. Attic areas with missing or thin insulation can be bolstered with battens from a home improvement store. Insulating, whether DIY or contractorinstalled, has a good return on investment. Tip: Be sure to wear gloves whenever you are handling fiberglass insulation.

3

INSPECT THE CHIMNEY

If you have a wood-burning fireplace, make sure the chimney is drawing properly before starting your first fire. Hire a chimney sweep to inspect for debris, soot buildup or nesting animals. Tip: This is a good time to test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors for proper operation.

4

WEATHERPROOF WINDOWS & DOORS

Cold air can migrate in through voids around windows and doors, especially older ones. Caulking, weatherstripping, door sweeps and even insulating window film are easy DIY fixes. Also, reverse any ceiling fans so they distribute warm air downward. Tip: To check for sources of drafts, hold a lit candle a couple of inches away from a window or door. Draft incursions will disrupt or even extinguish the flame.

5PROTECT PIPES

We all know someone who’s experienced the costly inconvenience of a broken pipe and the resulting flooding. Homes that will be unattended during the winter need water systems shut down and drained in case power to the heating system is disrupted. Many savvy homeowners even close their home’s main water inlet anytime they will be away for a few days. Winterizing should also include outdoor faucets; shut off the valve just inside the wall if it is accessible. Remember that even “frostproof” outdoor faucets will freeze if a hose or outdoor watering timer is left connected to the spigot. Tip: If you do turn off the water supply valve, also turn off water heater(s) and water softener and whole-house filters to prevent damage or possible fire.

6SERVICE THE HVAC

Replace your furnace filter and schedule a service inspection to make sure your heating system is ready to kick in as needed. HVAC contractors are in demand as winter approaches, so get your appointment scheduled early. Tip: Changing filters regularly helps ensure indoor air quality.

7

PREPARE YOUR PATIO & DECK

Cover patio furniture with weatherproof covers, or, if possible, store it away in a garage or shed. Keep it covered/stored until after pollen season. If your deck is wooden, a fresh coat of sealant will protect it in wet weather and leave it looking “ready” when spring arrives. Tip: Though some patio furniture (such as that made from teak) can stand up to wintery weather without being damaged, most wood and fabrics will last longer if protected from off-season elements.

When to call a pro

8

HAVE SNOW REMOVAL TOOLS ON HAND

It’s better to locate and stage removal tools so that you’re not searching for them if snow does come. Spray snow shovels with silicone or other non-stick coating. Buy a bag of salt or sand to deal with slippery sidewalks, steps and porches. If you have a gas snow blower, make sure it has a full tank. Tip: Need new shovels or a snow blower? Save money by buying them ahead of winter.

Winterizing a home can be a DIY project, but as with many home improvement projects, a professional can do it more quickly and easily. If you decide to prepare your home for winter on your own, allow yourself plenty of time before the cold weather arrives. If you discover any issues that could pose a hazard to yourself or your property, call in a professional right away so that you aren’t left out in the cold this winter. ✦

- Marie G.

your space

The art of rearranging furniture

BY LAUREL FEINMAN

In the hustle and bustle of daily life, our homes often become static environments, with furniture layouts remaining unchanged for years. Yet, a simple rearrangement of your existing pieces can breathe new life into your living space, transforming its ambience and enhancing its usability and traffic flow. Whether you’re looking to refresh your home’s aesthetic or optimize its functionality, here’s a guide to help you navigate the process effectively.

Why rearrange?

Rearranging furniture is a cost-effective way to revamp your home without breaking the bank. It allows you to discover new possibilities within your existing space, fostering creativity and a sense of novelty. Moreover, optimizing traffic flow — how people move throughout your home — can greatly improve daily living, making rooms feel more spacious and functional.

Getting started

Before diving into the rearrangement process, take time to envision the desired outcome. Consider how you use each room and identify any specific issues with traffic flow or functionality. Clear the space of clutter to get a clearer picture of the available room and its potential layouts.

MEASURE TWICE, MOVE ONCE

Measure your furniture and the room dimensions carefully before moving anything. This prevents the frustration of realizing the sofa won’t fit through a doorway or that your proposed layout doesn’t leave enough walking space.

FOCUS ON FOCAL POINTS

Identify and highlight key features in each room. A fireplace, large window or built-in shelving can all be an inviting focal point. Sometimes, all it takes is updating the décor on your mantel, bookcases or coffee table to transform a space. Local home stager, downsizing expert and estate sale coordinator Debbie Asbury recommends, “Take inspiration from unexpected sources, such as magazines and stores with clever retail displays. Once you have your thoughts gathered, visit a thrift shop or antique store and see what speaks to you. Or, better yet, ‘shop your own home’ to find a forgotten or overlooked treasure!”

DIRECT THE TRAFFIC FLOW

Ensure there are clear pathways through rooms and between furniture pieces. Avoid placing large pieces of furniture in the middle of a path or too-near a doorway and make sure nobody has to do an awkward tango between furnishings. Generally, you will want to allow a space of 30" between furniture you need to walk around and maintain 18" between a coffee table and sofa. Dining rooms need a minimum of 36" from table to walls so diners can move their chairs comfortably. Experts say

the ideal TV placement is 8 to 12 feet away from seating, and at an angle of no greater than 30 degrees. Thus, depending on the height of your mantel, above-the-fireplace may not be the best spot for your TV. Bedrooms need at least 2 feet on either side of the bed to assist with easy bedmaking. Rugs help direct traffic and anchor a floating furniture arrangement, too. Ideally at least the front legs of furniture will fit on the rug, if not all the legs. Bedroom rugs should extend at least 2 feet on either side and at the foot of the bed.

CREATE CONVERSATION AREAS

Arrange seating in clusters to facilitate conversation, especially in long/narrow rooms. Place chairs and sofas facing each other to encourage interaction and create a cozy atmosphere.

EXPERIMENT WITH ANGLES

In an irregularly shaped room, it can be tricky to decide where and how to place furniture. Don’t limit yourself to placing furniture against or parallel to walls. Sometimes, angling a piece creates a more dynamic and spacious feel in a room.

BALANCE AND SYMMETRY

Aim for balance in your furniture arrangements. Mix large and small pieces to create visual interest while maintaining symmetry where possible to promote harmony within the room. Pay attention to how furniture is distributed in the room to prevent a seesaw of heavy-on-one-end and light-on-theother imbalance. Keep lighting on the same visual planes to avoid a dizzying zigzag of lampshades and lightbulbs.

Pitfalls to avoid

OVERCROWDING

Resist the temptation to jam too much furniture into a space.

IGNORING FUNCTIONALITY

While aesthetics are important, ensure the rearranged layout supports how you actually use the space. Bookshelves are Asbury’s favorite functional furniture. “Bookshelves are one of the most versatile pieces to purchase and use, and I find they

are one of the most underrated pieces at an estate sale, which is a shame. Bookcases can be tucked next to a chair for reading. They are great in an entryway for storage, as well as a great key catcher by the front door. They are also perfect to move into a closet for sweaters and shoes.”

FORGETTING SCALE

Oversized pieces can overwhelm a small space, while tiny furniture might get lost in a large room. Pay attention to the height of chair and sofa arms relative to their side and accent tables. Bedside tables should be at or above the height of the mattress.

LACKING VARIETY

Aim for a mix of furniture shapes and heights to add visual diversity. Asbury reflects, “I got [my business] started by helping friends and family with specific tasks when they were feeling stuck. I’m not afraid to take risks in thinking outside the box, and I’m not married to the idea that someone’s belongings only have the same use they’ve always had. It’s difficult to see your own house the way someone else sees it. I experience this in my own house all the time. I can definitely get stuck! But having a fresh pair of eyes and an outside perspective can really help you unlock new ideas. It can help you fall in love with your home again!”

NEGLECTING LIGHTING

Consider how natural and artificial light interacts with your new furniture arrangement. Ensure that lighting sources are well-distributed, and that no seating area is left in a shadow.

MOVING TOOLS

These helpers can make your rearranging easier:

n MagicSliders

n Felt furniture pads

n Wobble Wedges (shims)

n Furniture dolly

n Minwax scratch repair/touchup markers (in case you bump the walls!)

PHOTO: JAMES RIVER MEDIA

The transformation

Once you’ve settled on a new furniture arrangement, take a moment to appreciate the transformation. A well-planned rearrangement can make your home feel fresh and inviting, enhancing both its functionality and aesthetic appeal.

It’s also a chance to rediscover forgotten treasures or reimagine items in new contexts. Borrow from other rooms – a new setting can give both large pieces and small accents a brand-new life! Try an old bedroom dresser as a TV stand; move a foyer console to your bedside, use a stack of coffee table books as a tray and pull up a kitchen stool next to your favorite cozy chair.

Asbury explains, “An antique silver pitcher that will never be used for serving beverages can suddenly become a vase for fresh flowers. Clear those old pieces out of the back of your cabinet and see where they can take on a new purpose.” Jokingly, she adds, “And, bonus – you’ll now have more cabinet space available!”

Asbury continues, “Using a piece of furniture in the ‘wrong’ room is such a clever way to update a space. For instance, why can’t a dining room hutch be moved to the den and set up as a bar or a TV cabinet? Or a glass curio cabinet moved to the bath as a holder for linens, jewelry, and perfume?”

Rearranging furniture is a powerful tool for refreshing your living space and achieving a balanced, functional layout that enhances your everyday living. This fall is the perfect time to embrace the opportunity to experiment and enjoy the process of transforming your home for the busy holiday season ahead. ✦

a higher standard OF IN-HOME CARE AND MEDICAL STAFFING

BrightStar Care is taking home care to a new level in the Lynchburg/Roanoke/ Smith Mountain Lake area. Achieving Joint Commission accreditation means BrightStar Care is held to a higher standard than other home health care agencies. BrightStar Care also offers companion, personal and skilled nursing care … for people of all ages. HOME

Publisher Trish Roth sat down with Jenifer Alty Massie, Director of Operations, to learn more about why they have become a trusted name in the community.

TRISH: I UNDERSTAND THAT YOU JUST CELEBRATED YOUR ONE YEAR ANNIVERSARY.

CONGRATULATIONS! GIVE US AN OVERVIEW OF YOUR AGENCY AND ITS SERVICES.

Jenifer: Thank you! It’s been an amazing year for us. We have met so many great caregivers and clients — and are thankful that BrightStar Care can provide the broad array of homecare services to Lynchburg and the surrounding area. Our agency’s goal is to provide the right type of assistance to enable Lynchburg residents of all ages to remain safely and comfortably in their homes –wherever “home” is – an apartment, single family, or senior living community. These services range from companion care all the way through skilled care in the home. They include:

• Companion-level care: Includes meal preparation, companionship, light housekeeping, errand running, and transportation to and from appointments and social engagements.

• Personal care: Includes companionlevel care plus medication reminders and assistance with “Activities of Daily Living,” including bathing, mobility assistance, toileting and dressing.

• Skilled Care: Includes medication management, infusions, wound care, catheter care, feeding tube administration, and around-the-clock care delivered by a nurse.

TRISH: WHAT WAS IT THAT MADE YOU DECIDE TO OPEN A BRIGHTSTAR CARE AGENCY IN LYNCHBURG?

Jenifer: As a life-long Lynchburg resident, I feel a strong connection to this city and its people. I also have personal experience with homecare and understand how much kind and competent care can make a difference in recovering from an illness, fall, etc. And so, when I was given the opportunity to open a home care agency that really is a cut above the rest, I jumped at the chance. And I haven’t looked back!

Jenifer Alty Massie

Employee recognition with a surprise meal

Health Fair for seniors in Bedford, Virginia

Angel Ferguson, Director of Nursing, during orientation with new field staff

Proud sponsors of the Awareness Garden Golf Tournament

HOME premier profile 2024

TRISH: SO HOW IS IT GOING SO FAR? HAVE YOU FELT WELCOMED BY THE COMMUNITY?

Jenifer: It’s going very well. We grew rapidly during our first year and feel very privileged to have been given the opportunity to care for so many Lynchburg residents – both seniors and younger ages, allowing them to remain comfortably and safely in the home.

And we feel very welcomed by the Lynchburg community. One of our mission goals is to “give back” through our volunteer efforts. This past year, we have prioritized spending our time in support groups and community events. We now sponsor the INOVA Movement Disorder and Parkinson’s group as well as participating in several other volunteer efforts. Our Parkinson’s group has joined with other experts in the field of Parkinson’s ranging from neurologists, therapists and fitness instructors for Parkinson-specific needs. We are proud sponsors of The Awareness Garden Golf Tournament supporting those affected by cancer.

TRISH: WHAT IS NEXT FOR BRIGHTSTAR CARE?

Jenifer: Glad you asked! We are very excited to be expanding! We are opening an agency in the Roanoke area in early fall. This will broaden our reach to the entire Southwest Virginia region — allowing us to serve Roanoke, the surrounding areas south and north of Roanoke, communities between Roanoke and Lynchburg, and the residents around Smith Mountain Lake.

WHY CHOOSE BRIGHTSTAR ® HOME CARE?

In addition to Joint Commission accreditation — which demonstrates our commitment to safety and quality standards — our compassionate and proactive caregivers deliver a personalized nurse-led plan of care right in your loved one’s home.

WHEN TO SEEK IN-HOME CARE

Recognizing when it’s time to seek in-home care is crucial for ensuring the well-being and safety of your loved ones. Here are some signs that it might be time to consider in-home care services:

• Difficulty with Daily Activities: If your loved one struggles with daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, or meal preparation, in-home care can provide the necessary assistance to help them maintain their independence.

• Frequent Falls or Injuries: An increased frequency of falls or injuries may indicate that your loved one needs more supervision and assistance to ensure their safety.

• Chronic Health Conditions: Managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, or cancer can be challenging. In-home care provides specialized support to manage these conditions effectively.

• Medication Management Issues: If your loved one is having trouble keeping track of their medications or is experiencing adverse effects from improper medication use, inhome care can help with medication management and compliance.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR WHEN SEEKING IN-HOME CARE

When searching for in-home care for your loved ones, it’s essential to consider several key factors to ensure they receive the best possible care:

Personalized Care Plans

Professional and Compassionate Staff

Comprehensive Range of Services Commitment to Quality and Safety

24/7 Availability

Local Expertise and Community Involvement

Positive Testimonials and Proven Track Record

7 frequently asked questions about making the move

BY SHELLEY BASINGER

Kay Volman, age 79, knew she needed to make a big life change several years ago when she had surgery on her Achilles tendon and was in a cast for weeks.

“My husband had been talking about the idea for a while, and while I was recovering from the surgery, I realized he was right,” Volman says. “It happens. You realize you just can’t do the same things you used to.”

The Volmans faced the fact that they were spending way too much time maintaining their massive, 18th-century home in Maryland, the place they had called home for 42 years.

They uprooted their life and relocated to a familiar area in the Virginia mountains, choosing to build a smaller cottage that still had plenty of room and a functional layout for visiting children and grandchildren. It also has little to no outdoor maintenance other than optional gardening, which Volman enjoys.

“This is another season of our life,” she says. “And we are very fortunate because we are still in good health. We did it at the right time, so we are still able to enjoy it.”

The Volmans’ journey is what’s commonly referred to as downsizing. It typically happens later in life, as a person or couple reevaluates their future and what they need from their home.

Downsizing is a big decision, so we asked Karl Miller, of Karl Miller Realty, to answer some of the top questions he receives from homeowners.

What are the benefits?

Miller says most of his downsizing clients have a lot in common with the Volmans.

“Most of these folks are coming from older houses that are in need of maintenance and want to get into a home that just has less stress,” he says.

Along with reduced square footage, he adds, comes reduced energy costs and less space to clean. “You get to enjoy life instead of constantly taking care of your property,” he says.

One benefit that’s a little tougher to talk about is how downsizing can typically make things easier for children and grandchildren down the road.

“You don’t want to be forced to make tough decisions late in life by others when your physical or mental health has deteriorated,” he says.

Volman also notes that none of her children wanted her historic Maryland home. “They would love to inherit the house we have now!” she explains.

When should I downsize?

There are several big signs, according to Miller:

n You have a lot of unused space in your house. “If you aren’t going into half of your house, then you aren’t using that asset very well. Get into a home that fits your needs.”

n You’ve been thinking about it, or your children or grandchildren have mentioned it to you. “If your family members are suggesting it, that’s a cue. It might not be easy to hear, but they know you best.”

n Your house is paid for. “If you aren’t burdened by a mortgage, it’s a really good time to downsize.”

For homeowners and future homeowners of Greater Lynchburg. At10amSaturday 11amSunday &

What about my stuff?

The longer you’ve been in your home, the more challenging it can be to downsize. Volman recalls feeling worn out as she cleaned out their home of 42 years.

“It would have been a piece of cake if I was 25,” she laughs. “So time is important. Make sure you either wait to sell your home when you have sorted through some things or put extra time in your contract.”

Volman had a yard sale for odds and ends and found antiques dealers for a lot of the furniture she had acquired through the years.

Miller agrees that moving is “short-term pain,” but your real estate professional can help point you in the right direction, including how to hold an estate sale.

He also warns that there is often a sense of loss associated with the transition.

“It can feel like you are selling your memories,” he explains. “But I always tell people, you don’t need that physical property to have those memories. You will always have them with you in your mind.”

Where should I live?

“Location, location, location” is one of the mantras in the real estate world — and it’s just as important if you are in your golden years.

According to Miller, the number one reason people are moving right now in the U.S. has to do with family ties.

“I find it fascinating that 21 percent of Americans move because of family connections*. They are trying to get closer to kids or grandkids or maybe an aging parent that isn’t doing well,” he says.

This is a time in your life where you finally have the time to do the things you enjoy — whether that be your church, outdoor opportunities or visiting restaurants and shops.

“So you want to look for a home that has those things within an easy distance,” Miller says, adding that in some cases, hospitals or medical centers also may need to be in close proximity.

*According to surveys of buyers and sellers by Buffini and Company

What type of home should I look for?

While most people think of reduced square footage as the main indication of downsizing, Miller recommends to his clients to look more closely at floor plans.

“Make sure it flows and works well for you. I’ve seen 1,500-square-foot homes that are way easier to live in than larger homes because the floor plan is a better design,” he says.

Many people look for one-level living or, at the most, one-level living with a basement; they typically avoid multi-level homes or homes with split foyers. If you are leaving a home because you want less maintenance, you’ll also want to find a home that’s move-in ready or needs minimal updates.

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What’s the first step?

Before you start cleaning out your attic or scheduling an estate sale, Miller says it’s important to sit down and discuss your options with a real estate professional. Also, bring other family members into the conversation, such as adult children, if appropriate.

“The smoothest transactions are the ones where kids are 100 percent on board with getting mom and dad moved into a smaller house,” he says.

Will I be able to afford it?

After you call a real estate professional, he or she will evaluate your current home, run some numbers, and then show you what you would net after a sale.

“Sometimes there is maintenance or work that needs to be done — but not always. Even by just spending $5,000 on a couple of updates, we can oftentimes get a huge return on a sale,” Miller says.

One of the biggest factors in downsizing right now is whether the homeowners have their house paid off. If you aren’t downsizing out of necessity (divorce, death, illness, etc.), it may not make sense to trade a 2- or 3-percent interest rate for a 7-percent interest rate in a smaller home.

“Bottom line: You want to be within budget; the numbers need to make sense for you personally,” says Miller. ✦

HILLTOPPER FOOTBALL IS BACK ON WLNI RADIO

Hall of Fame Broadcaster Dennis Carter is back as the Voice of the Hilltoppers on 105.9 FM WLNI Radio. Joining him in the trenches once again is former E.C. Glass All State Center and member of the 1988 State Championship team Reid Ebert!

The Legacy Wealth Management Hilltopper Game of the Week will air each Friday at 7 p.m. following the pregame show. Carter & Company starts each weekday at 6:00 p.m. and will broadcast live from City Stadium for each home game during the regular season.

SEPTEMBER 6:

SEPTEMBER 13:

SEPTEMBER 20:

SEPTEMBER 27:

OCTOBER 11:

E.C. Glass @ Patrick Henry

George Washington (Danville) @ E.C. Glass

E.C. Glass @ Liberty

Amherst County @ E.C. Glass

Brookville @ E.C. Glass

E.C. Glass @ Jefferson Forest

Liberty Christian Academy @ E.C. Glass

E.C. Glass @ Heritage

Rustburg @ E.C. Glass

USE IT OR LOSE IT

Shelf life, expiration dates & other food safety tips

WBY ASHLEY BLAIR SMITH

ith fall, we often gather more for tailgating, family reunions and church homecomings. Many of these social events involve meals — and nothing turns a lovely memory into a nightmare quicker than food poisoning. Thus, keeping dishes cooked and stored properly is essential.

A good way to practice food safety is to learn about expiration dates and when food goes bad, how to safely thaw meat and even the proper location and temperature to store certain foods.

Food expiration dates

Food products usually come with some form of expiration date; however, this guidance is not always clear. “Around 90 percent of people in the U.S. don’t understand expiration dates on food labels. They throw away food that is still good or could be frozen for later,” according to an article on WebMD.com. This may have you wondering what the dates mean and how to determine if the food is good or not. Let’s take a look.

n Sell-By: This refers to the last day a retailer can display a product for sale. If stored properly, food can be safe to eat for up to 10 days.

n Best If Used By: This refers to eating your foods by this date for the best flavor and quality.

n Expiration: The dates on these products use phrases like “expires on.” The food products will not be as effective or function the same after the date listed.

Thawing meat

Many people make the mistake of leaving foods, particularly meat, on the counter at room temperature to thaw. This method of defrosting is not considered safe and could increase the risk of bacteria growth. Perishable foods such as raw meat have to be kept at a safe temperature while thawing and should not be left at room temperature for more than two hours.

So, what are the best practices when it comes to safely thawing meat?

According to the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service, there are three safe ways to thaw food: in the refrigerator, in cold water and in the microwave.

REFRIGERATE

When thawing meat in the refrigerator, it’s crucial that you plan ahead for the sake of time! Small amounts of frozen food — such as ground meat or chicken breasts — require a full day to thaw.

If you’re in a pinch for time, or just simply don’t want to wait for the meat to thaw for dinner, you can always cook your meat when it’s frozen. The U.S. Department of Agriculture states that it’s safe to cook foods from the frozen state, just keep in mind that cooking will take approximately 50 percent longer.

After thawing in the refrigerator, ground meats and poultry should be good for one to two days before cooking. Red meats

remain good three to five days before cooking. USDA.gov says that food thawed in the refrigerator can be refrozen without cooking, but may lose some of its quality.

COLD WATER

Thawing meat in cold water is another option. This method is faster than defrosting in the refrigerator and allows the meat to thaw evenly. Place the meat in a bowl of cold water, making sure it’s wrapped in a leak-proof package or plastic bag. Keep checking and changing the water every 30 to 45 minutes so that it stays cold. Meat thawed in this way should be cooked within a day. Do not refreeze the meat.

Never use hot water when thawing meat as this can cause bacteria to form and will start to “cook” the meat on the outside before the inside is thawed.

MICROWAVE

When using the microwave method to defrost your meats, the USDA’s website recommends cooking it immediately after thawing. Some areas of the defrosting meat can become warm and begin to cook when in the microwave; this, of course, raises the temperature and brings it to a point where bacteria will start to grow. Foods thawed in the microwave should be cooked before refreezing.

FIRST THINGS FIRST

No matter what you’re preparing, these rules are essential to food safety:

n Keep hands and surfaces clean. You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds before and after handling food.

n Avoid cross-contamination. For example, don’t use the same cutting board for vegetables after you slice up chicken!

n Cook to proper temperatures (use a food thermometer when needed).

n Hot food should be held at 140°F or warmer. Use chafing dishes or slow cookers to keep hot food hot on a buffet.

n Cold food should be held at 40°F or colder. Keep food cold for a buffet in nesting dishes with bowls of ice.

n Perishable food should not be left out for more than two hours at room temperature (less time if it’s hotter).

Refrigerate vs. counter/pantry

When it comes to foods like produce and condiments, there are differing opinions on which foods are best kept refrigerated or stored at room temperature. This list can serve as a quick reference guide:

REFRIGERATED

n Maple syrup

n Mayonnaise

n Salad dressings

n Jam and jelly

ROOM TEMPERATURE

n Ketchup — shelf life of one month, otherwise refrigerate

n Mustard — shelf life of two months, otherwise refrigerate

n Soy sauce — shelf life of one year

n Hot sauce — shelf life of three years

n Honey — indefinite, if stored properly

n Salsa

n Butter — can be safe at room temperature, however if left out for several days the flavor could turn rancid. For best quality, store in fridge.

n Bread — room temperature is best for fresh-baked bread; store-bought breads can be left at room temperature or stored in refrigerator without much change in texture.

n Nut butters — conventional are fine stored at room temperature; natural nut butters can go rancid if used slowly.

While ensuring the quality and safety of our food is important, it doesn’t have to make meal prep in the kitchen stressful. Being educated and aware of food safety practices helps you feel more confident serving up delicious and safe foods for you and your family. ✦

BOOST YOUR BUSINESS IN 2024

Reach more customers through strategic marketing with HOME magazine and WLNI

As you plan your marketing strategy, meet with us to reach a wider audience with HOME magazine and WLNI. These two media outlets offer a unique way to bundle your messages to reach a larger audience in different ways. Both are hyper local, focusing ads and content to our local community, and both are targeted to adults with the disposable income to afford your products and services.

“We’ve had a successful partnership with James River Media using WLNI radio for many years. This year, being our 40th anniversary, we wanted to add to our marketing, so we included HOME magazine. We’ve gotten such great feedback on the magazine and radio ads. We highlight our company history and that really lets us tell the story for the business and what we do to give back in our community. The JRM creative team does a wonderful job. We value this partnership and recommend them if you are looking for creative ways to market your business.”

Josh Mills and Laura Mills Mills Heating & Air Conditioning

While HOME magazine allows you to SHOW potential customers your products and services, WLNI offers you the ability to TELL your story in your own voice.

Let’s partner to boost your business! And you can experience success like Mills Heating & Air, Central Va Mulching and Blue Ridge Scientific.

“I’m a WLNI listener and felt it would be a good fit for my advertising needs. I like the ability to go beyond traditional 30-second ads and really tell my story with the 60-second ‘interview style commercials.’ The in-studio interviews are very effective.

My Central Va Mulching machine really needs to be seen. HOME magazine has been great to show the readers what we talk about on air. My ROI has been great using the combination of WLNI and HOME magazine.”

Jeff C. | Owner Central Va Mulching

“James River Media offers a unique advertising combination of WLNI Radio and HOME Magazine. Both mediums have proven to be instrumental in creating brand awareness and driving traffic into our facility. The WLNI team is invested in our success, often relating our business to other topics of conversation! That’s free advertising! James River Media also complements our efforts on the radio with cost-effective print advertising in HOME Magazine. [They] are experts in the advertising field and help to design the perfect print ads. I could not be happier with the entire team at James River Media. They have helped us to grow and establish our brand, and they will do the same for your business! ”

Ryan Gordon | Founder Blue Ridge Scientific

Save the plants!

How to successfully bring your favorites inside for the colder months

BY MARTHA S. COFFEY

One of the most enjoyable parts of summer is observing the plant growth around us, particularly up close on our own decks, patios, balconies and in our yards. Whether houseplants that have been transitioned to the outdoors or perennials and colorful annuals purchased from area nurseries, plants connect us to nature, improving our sense of well-being. And the fact that most houseplants and garden favorites originated in the world’s tropical regions makes it possible to successfully transition them from outside to inside with a little TLC. To make a successful transition, consider the following tips.

Temperature and pot size

Keep an eye on nighttime temperatures. Once they are predicted to fall below 50°F, it’s time to transition your plants from outside to inside. Unfortunately, this process is not as simple as carrying your potted plants into your home. An abrupt change in temperature and humidity levels will send your plants into the botanical equivalent of a temper tantrum, resulting in withering and dropping of leaves.

Also, consider whether pruning or repotting is in order before bringing plants inside. Plants in crowded pots can safely be pruned by up to onethird of their size with an equal amount taken off the roots. If you will be repotting the plant, make the new pot deeper and wider than its current container. Of course, all pruning and repotting are better done outside before moving plants inside.

Rid your plants of pests

While the great outdoors provides plants with plenty of sunshine and humidity, it also exposes them to myriad pests. It is important to thoroughly check any plants you plan to bring inside for signs of aphids, scale or spider mites, to name just a few of the most common pests, and make sure they are eradicated. See page 113 for recommended treatments.

Acclimate, acclimate

Plant shock is real! To avoid it, start by moving any plants you hope to overwinter from their sunny spots outdoors into the shade for a week and then take them inside for the night before putting them back in their shady spot during the day for another week. Once this process is complete, check again for pests and re-treat, if necessary, before putting the plants where they will receive bright, indirect light inside.

Limit the water and fertilizer

Think of the fall and winter as your plants’ rest period after a busy spring and summer of growing and, in some cases, flowering. While houseplants and any other tender plants you bring inside won’t go completely dormant, they will naturally slow their growth. This means they won’t need as much water or fertilizer as they did when they were outside. It is safe to withhold nutrients until springtime and water just enough, so they don’t dry out completely.

Provide light & humidity

Because days get shorter in the winter, consider adding grow lights for indoor plants if you lack enough sunny locations. To counteract the lower humidity levels inside, the purchase of a humidifier or good plant mister is advised.

Lengthen your list of plants to overwinter

Many plants in your garden or outdoor containers can be kept alive in your home over the colder months, and then gradually transitioned back outside in spring. Before bringing them inside, remember to cut them back to control size and encourage new growth that will be better adapted to their new environment. These popular plants can be successfully overwintered indoors according to Better Homes and Gardens

n Angel’s trumpet (Brugmansia selections)

n Begonia (Begonia selections)

n Citrus (including lemons, calamondins and kumquats)

n Coleus (Solenostemon selections)

n Geranium (Pelargonium selections)

n Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis varieties)

n Impatiens (Impatiens selections)

n Mandevilla (Mandevilla selections)

n Passionflower (Passiflora selections)

n Pentas (Pentas lanceolata)

n Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)

With a modicum of know-how, plants can provide year-round therapy for our nature-loving souls.

Debugging houseplants

Once you’ve successfully transitioned plants inside, you will need to increase your vigilance for unwanted pests and intervene promptly. The famed Salisbury Greenhouse in Alberta, Canada, suggests the following:

n Spray insecticidal soap instead of harsh chemicals. Mix one tablespoon of liquid castile soap with a quart of water and spray all parts of plants. Treat several times for problem infestations.

n Try pyrethrum spray, a natural compound made from chrysanthemums, as a spot treatment.

n Use a soft rag to wipe a diluted solution of alcohol and water on plants with wider, thicker leaves.

n Suck up flying insects with your vacuum cleaner.

n Peel a couple of garlic cloves and press them into the soil around infested plants. ✦

Soils, fertilizers, and amendments from Foxfarm, Coast of Maine, Espoma, Gaia Green, Dakind 420, Down To Earth and many more

Huge selection of bird feeders and bird seed

Animal feeds from New Country Organics, Tribute Horse Feeds, Diamond Dog & Cat Foods and others

Local honeys, produce (seasonal) and Virginia’s Finest Foods

Unique gifts

Lawn & garden supplies and plants

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