Alstone Alcomb Honeycomb Panel is here. With superior strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to environmental stress, it o ers architects a perfectly reliable, robust and sustainable facade solution to modern age design challenges.
we develop innovative customers real added value. We form the framework for the world of windows.
More than 60 years of innovation, development & production of premium hardware for aluminum windows and doors.
Discover our extensive handle ranges to suit all types of windows, doors and sliding doors. We offer many finishing options such as powder coating in more than 450 RAL colours , natural anodisation, colour anodisation, structured coating, matte & glossy coating, etc. ...
Volume 10 | Issue 5
July - August 2024
14 The Science of Ventilated Façades
ANIRUDDHA R BOKIL, CEO, Enviro Solutions, Pune
18 The Climate-Responsive, Sustainable & Recyclable Façades
JATIN SHAH, Chief Strategy Officer, Colliers India
20 Thoughtful Design of the External Skin: A Holistic Approach
DISCLAIMER: With regret we wish to say that publishers cannot be held responsible or liable for error or omission contained in this publication. The opinions and views contained in this publication are not necessarily those of the publishers. Readers are advised to seek expert advice before acting on any information contained in this publication which are very generic in nature. The Magazine does not accept responsibility for the accuracy of claims made by advertisers. The ownership of trademarks is acknowledged. No part of this publication or any part of the contents thereof may be reproduced in any form or context without the permission of publishers in writing.
WRITE TO THE EDITOR Please address your suggestions to: The Editor, Window & Façade Magazine, C55, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase – 1, New Delhi, 110020 or email renu@wfmmedia.com. Please provide your full name and address, stating clearly if you do not wish us to print them. Alternatively log on to www.wfmmedia.com and air your views. The opinions expressed in this section are of particular individuals and are in no way a reflection of the publisher’s views.
“Printed and Published by Amit Malhotra on behalf of M/s F & F Media and Publications Printed and published at Print Plus Pvt. Ltd., Name of the Editor-Ms. Renu Rajaram”
O NOTE
The Indian hardware industry faces intense competition from international brands, particularly from Turkey, China, and Europe, due to their superior quality, advanced technologies, and competitive pricing. To remain competitive, Indian companies must balance cost control with rigorous quality standards. The significant disparity in market size, with China’s hardware market projected to reach USD 525 billion in 2024 compared to India’s USD 160.90 billion, exacerbates these challenges.
However, Indian brands are enhancing production capabilities, innovating, and improving after-sales services. Government initiatives like ‘Make in India’ aim to boost domestic competitiveness, despite persistent issues like hardware compatibility and adherence to testing standards.
This edition of Window and Façade Magazine explores the Indian hardware market through expert insights from architects, interior designers, manufacturers, and civil engineers. Their perspectives offer a nuanced understanding of the industry’s current state, future trajectory, and innovations driving growth.
The industry is shifting towards aluminium systems, with increasing awareness of hardware performance criteria and advancements in durability and testing standards. Smart technologies, sustainable materials, and advanced manufacturing techniques will drive growth and innovation.
As the industry evolves, balancing design and functionality becomes more challenging. Modern architecture demands hardware that harmonizes with design and ensures functionality, and durability. Experts emphasize the need for solutions merging design and performance, driving hardware design towards sophistication and flexibility.
While growth has been significant, consistent results are yet to be seen. Global companies and improved local production capabilities drive growth, but innovativeness remains crucial in addressing expanding design needs. Collaboration between architects, designers, and suppliers will be vital in addressing changes and providing balanced solutions.
Ultimately, the hardware sector’s ability to adopt new technologies and sustainable practices will determine its future. By addressing challenges and embracing opportunities, the Indian hardware industry can strengthen its global position and meet evolving consumer needs.
Team WFM is eager to collaborate with industry experts and brands, exploring new opportunities and strengthening partnerships to drive growth and innovation together. We invite industry experts to share insightful articles on innovative façade and fenestration designs, emerging technologies, materials, safety and security, testing, and sustainability. Do share your knowledge and contribute to industry advancement.
Façade Technologies
The Science of Ventilated Façades
FAÇADES? VENTILATED?
Like most people, I too thought that façades were made to enhance the aesthetics of a building. Façades indeed render the desired personality and character as per the intended use, however, that’s not all. I was amazed to learn how ventilated façades work. It was an eye-opener for me.
Ventilated façades (also known as rain screen façades in tropical belts) originated from the Scandinavian countries where the winters and summers, both, were equally harsh. The purpose was to maintain the warmth within the building during winters and vice versa during summers. In tropical areas, just like ours, it is used as a screen to protect the building from the direct attack of rain. It is a known fact that direct rain attacks are the worst, causing the worst damage to the façades.
Ventilated façades, essentially, have open grooves along the horizontal. They seem like architectural grooves but are actually acting as air vents. This arrangement is always necessary to
provide natural ventilation in the cavity behind the panels. Thus the name.
HOW DO VENTILATED FAÇADES WORK?
The working principle of ventilated façades comes from our high school physics. Air when heated expands and moves upwards. The accompanying illustration will make it a little easier to understand (Image 1).
The panels get heated due to the sunrays and, in turn, warm up the air in the cavity behind them. The air thus expands and moves upwards in stacks. This phenomenon is called a STACK EFFECT . This warm air moving upwards is then allowed to escape from the vent below the coping. As a result of this, fresh ambient air is sucked in through the vents (the horizontal open grooves) giving rise
to a steady and consistent airflow in the cavity behind the panels. This is how a ventilated façade works.
IMPORTANCE OF VENTILATED CAVITY
A steady and consistent airflow in the cavity behind the façade panel is necessary to reduce the thermal bridging. In the absence of this ventilation, the exterior heat will transfer to the interiors, making the ambient temperature of the interiors uncomfortable for the users. Having a ventilated façade ensures a drop in thermal bridging to 3-4 degrees. We all are living in a Warm World today and rely mostly on air-conditioners for our comfort. The reduction in thermal bridging helps us reduce the working load on our ACs by 3-4 degrees, causing substantial savings in power consumption. This airflow also carries
Façades indeed render the desired personality and character as per the intended use of the building
Image 1: The working principle of ventilated façades
with it the excess external noise, causing a reduction in Sound Contamination . The sound contamination can be reduced by 20-30% depending on the width of the cavity behind. The air in the cavity also bears a high-temperature fluctuation from the start of the day to the end of the day. Especially in the early mornings, the air in this cavity condenses. The airflow in this cavity also helps us ensure that evaporation in the cavity happens naturally and fast. Ensuring evaporation also means ensuring that moisture saturation is completely avoided. In a true sense, since the cavity is always ventilated and kept dry, ventilated façades help us to avoid the external plaster as well.
Overall, the advantages/benefits of a ventilated façade can be summarised as:
1. A complete protection from direct attack of atmospheric agents
2. Retards aging of the building
3. Renders smart aesthetics and imparts the desired character to the building.
4. Reduces thermal bridging resulting in power savings on Airconditioners
5. Reduces sound contamination
6. Helps in avoiding external plaster
7. Helps reduce maintenance costs
MATERIALS FOR VENTILATED FAÇADES
Any material, with the properties listed below is a suitable material for ventilated façades:
1. Material should be able to withstand the harsh action of the atmospheric agents
2. Should be light in weight such that the panels can be supported on
aluminium frames instead of MS frames which need maintenance
3. Should be eco-friendly and recyclable
4. Should have excellent resistance to fire
5. Should accommodate an easy mechanical fixing detail
6. Colour/texture should have a long life and minimum maintenance
7. Should have excellent resistance to fungal and algae growth
8. Should have a pleasing appearance and sustainability.
9. Should have excellent resistance to temperature and humidity fluctuations
MOST COMMONLY USED MATERIALS
The commonly used materials in ventilated façades are:
1. Composite Panels in Aluminium / Zinc with an open groove fixing detail (ACP/ZCP)
2. High-Density Fibre Cement (HDF Cement)
Ventilated façades are used as a screen to protect the building from the direct attack of rain
The façade material should be able to withstand the harsh action of the atmospheric agents
Façade Technologies
ANIRUDDHA R BOKIL CEO, Enviro Solutions, Pune
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
More studies are taking place across the world to produce better materials that can be considered as serious and better alternatives to all the above.
One thing that I can certainly say here is that we are a growing, dusty, warm country with heavy or moderate rainfall in almost all the areas. Weather is kind to us in many ways but is also an important factor in the aging and deterioration of our masterpieces. Protecting our buildings from rain, dust, heat, and wind becomes imperative, and choosing ventilated façades thus becomes advisable. As a civil engineer, having spent more than 30 years out there on the field (as a civil contractor as well as a ventilated
façade Pro), I had the opportunity to study the reasons for damages to buildings and the methods available to avoid them. The last 15 years have been very educating and gave me a lot of good insights on to-do and never-ever-to-do things when it comes to façades. Having worked on European, Chinese, and even Eastern systems, helped me overcome a few shortcomings and develop a completely and proudly Made in India ventilated façade system.
The construction industry today is galloping ahead fast. New theories, new concepts and new materials are born every day. Every project is unique and is the architect’s brainchild. Also, every building is made on a concept better than the last. Every design also throws challenges, a different one each time. To me, they always encourage me to keep pace, think differently and be a little better each time.
Aniruddha R Bokil is a diploma holder in civil engineering from Cusrow Wadia Institute of Technology, Pune (1993 batch). He is a civil engineer, researcher, developer and manufacturer of ventilated façade systems made of sustainable materials. Bokil headed Woodstone Projects Pvt Ltd as Director from 2003 to 2009, also worked as Principal Civil Contractor in commercial and industrial projects. He headed Woodstone Façades and Glazings Pvt as Director from 2009 to 2020 as a turnkey façade contractor. The company was also the sole authorised importer of Klinker Claybased ventilated façade systems from Spain from 2010 to 2018. At present Aniruddha R Bokil is the Chief Executive of Enviro Solutions, manufacturers of Mascara Ventilated Façade Systems, Mascara TRELLISSA screens and Mascara WALLZ Cladding systems.
Ventilated façade materials should have excellent resistance to temperature and humidity fluctuations
Façade Design
The Climate-Responsive, Sustainable & Recyclable Façades
Design for Disassembly (DfD) is a design process that allows the recovery of parts and materials when a building is being renovated. This article aims to highlight that over 110 million square feet of commercial spaces are slated for e-retrofitting. In today’s context of sustainability, designers can minimise environmental impacts through the 4Rs: reuse, repair, remanufacture, and recycle. Simultaneously, they can maximise economic value.
At the end of the life cycle, several strategies can be employed to recover a building’s façade system or its individual parts. During the design stage, the deconstruction strategy for the façade system should be approached carefully, using a step-by-step methodology, design schemes, and what-if analyses. Standard operating procedures or guides can help stakeholders define the expected service life of a façade.
The perceived service life of a façade or its parts can be affected either by being perceived as outdated due to changes in technology or aesthetics of new surrounding buildings or by actual deterioration in physical
performance leading to a decline in intended functionality. This inevitability underscores the need for a DfD (Design for Deconstruction) approach, which provides value to both the owner and the user.
WHAT DOES THE DfD APPROACH ENTAIL?
• Recycled materials: Using recycled materials wherever possible.
• Avoiding secondary finishes: Minimising the need for additional finishes on materials.
• Reducing the number of parts: Simplifying the design to minimise the number of components.
• Investing in modular systems: Opting for modular systems that allow for easy replacement of parts.
• Mechanical assembly vs. chemical bonding: Prioritising mechanical assembly over chemical bonding.
• System designs with changeable parts: Designing systems where individual parts can be easily replaced.
• Standard practices and identification numbers: Ensuring compatibility with industry standards and providing clear identification for all parts.
The sustainable approach should also avoid toxic and hazardous materials, using lightweight designs and installation mechanisms that can be easily deconstructed. From an aesthetics standpoint, it is also imperative to ask questions about what will happen to a system once the perceived service life has reached its end, how adaptable is the system to changing climatic conditions, and will the users appreciate it.
The practice will allow existing materials to one day serve as the primary source of materials for replacement during construction, effectively harvesting existing stock rather than depleting natural resources. This approach is encouraged by the diminishing availability of natural resources.
Sustainable building
A façade and its parts
MEEFS
PRESENT CHALLENGES
Although DfD (Design for Disassembly) has gained recognition in recent years, a significant gap still exists between theory and practice. Several barriers contribute to this disparity, including negative perceptions about reusing materials, lack of information about specific parts, suppliers’ reluctance to provide guarantees, perceived performance risks, and a shortage of necessary skill sets.
The industry must seriously address these inefficiencies, and stakeholders should collaborate to evaluate and establish guidelines or policies that incentivise sustainable developments. The EU Regulation 305/2011 emphasises the importance of designing, constructing, and demolishing buildings in a way that ensures the sustainable use of natural resources. It further mandates that materials and parts must be reused or recycled after demolition.
IS DfD BETTER THAN TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUES?
The deconstruction process differs significantly from traditional demolition strategies. The cardinal idea behind DfD revolves around the basic principle that structural systems (such as aluminium frames) have the longest lifespan and can be restructured for reuse. The primary goal is to reduce
pollution impact, minimise resource consumption, and enhance economic efficiency during the removal of façades, as well as the recovery of systems or parts for reuse and recycling. Keeping this in mind, the façade system and material selection should be designed for easy disassembly, replacement, reconfiguration, and reuse.
Additionally, specific interventions (such as maintenance and refurbishment) are necessary to reduce the deterioration of the façade and ensure that the system meets expected performance criteria. For example, repairing or replacing flashing and seals in windows and other parts is crucial. Similarly, predicting future façade styles or technological advancements (such as improved glass performance) is challenging. Therefore, when the old must make way for the new, the strategy of disassembly and replacement should take precedence over demolition.
In conclusion, timely upgrades to the building façade are essential for owners to remain competitive and for the building to remain attractive to investors and tenants. The aesthetic and technical sustainability of the façade system requires designs that allow for easy configuration and restructuring to meet ever-changing demands, not just those dictated by the lifecycle.
Façade Design
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Jatin Shah is a seasoned real estate professional with over 20 years of experience. He has managed the entire aspect of project lifecycle development in multiple projects executed for investors, occupiers and developers across India.
With domain expertise in design, procurement, cost and overall development, he has collaborated and led teams to provide value-add suggestions and inputs. Clients have benefitted immensely through the suggestions made by Jatin on cost, time and buildability.
As Chief Strategy Officer of Colliers India, Jatin is responsible for overall growth and developing long-term and short-term strategies for the business to remain profitable and to ensure a culture of client satisfaction and expanding client base to accelerate success.
Creating sustainable workspaces
Sustainable built environment
JATIN SHAH
Chief Strategy Officer, Colliers India
Sustainable façade
Thoughtful Design of the External Skin: A Holistic Approach
The world is grappling with climate change and we, as designers and builders need to plan for the future consciously. The significance of sustainable solutions for the external skin of a structure is as important as the internal design.
The role of fenestration in sustainable building design is crucial towards achieving energy efficiency, improved indoor environment, and reduced environmental impact. Fenestrations or façades primarily include windows, doors, and skylights, and majorly affect passive design strategies, such as maximising natural light, minimising solar heat gain, and promoting cross-ventilation.
The thoughtful design of these elements allows for effective natural ventilation, daylighting, and solar protection, further enhancing the efficiency of the buildings. For example, high-performance windows with lowemissivity coatings and multiple glazing layers help reduce heat transfer and plan optimally for the wind direction, contributing to substantial energy savings and reduced operational costs. Integrating greenery into the façade design and using renewable materials also help bring balance between aesthetics and sustainability. We can see the industry associated with these aspects slowly evolving to play a crucial
role in sustainable building design to contribute to reducing environmental impact.
The use of technology in the design of these aspects also allows to achieve effective energy efficacy. Parametric design has strong capabilities to provide solutions that cater to all aspects and give optimum results. Advancements in glazing technology have allowed for solar protection, dramatic design, and safety without obscuring views, contributing to proficiency and occupant well-being. Furthermore, the use of digital simulation and accurate predictive rendering in glazing prototyping can reduce the need for physical glass, allowing for a sustainable approach to prototyping and expediting the decision-making process in selecting the ideal glazing for façades.
Godrej Tropical Isle façade incorporates the pattern of the Monstera leaf
Godrej Aristocrat – Façade design incorporates a Jaali pattern that accentuates light and shadow
Godrej Tropical Isle - Landscape follows the USP of the project - City life embracing the leisure life of an exotic island
Creating frameworks for façades and fenestrations for large real estate companies responsibly can allow for these standards to be followed across projects. This not only helps benefit the company’s ESG structure but also gives back to the environmental impact we are taking away from, from building.
Sustainability and cost-effectiveness are not mutually exclusive. Customers are becoming more aware of the long-term
financial benefits of sustainable design and these steps increase the overall product value of the building compared to others on the market.
As the global community strives for a more sustainable future, the role of integrating sustainability in all aspects of building design becomes rather mandatory in shaping the built environment for a greener future.
With over 25 years of experience, Rohit Mohan is the current Chief Design Officer, Godrej Properties Ltd. Educated as an architect, he leads the design strategy and innovation team, overseeing the conceptualisation, execution, and delivery of all real estate projects across various segments and geographies. He also leads ESG at Godrej Properties and has been responsible for integrating and making sustainability a key parameter of design across regions.
Rohit has previously worked in leadership roles with Emaar India and DLF and now leads the GPL Design Studio where he is responsible to initiate feasibility studies, thought leadership, and creative solutions. By bringing sustainable, functional, and aesthetically appealing spaces he believes we can enhance the quality of life and well-being of customers and stakeholders. He objective to bring standardisation in processes and ease in implementation through a clarity of Frameworks in all aspects across all projects.
Godrej Tropical Isle: The clubhouse and retail façade incorporate Jaali pattern in sync with the façade design
Godrej Aristocrat - Lobby design exudes luxury
Godrej Tropical Isle - Landscape design includes a Floating Yoga Deck The Clubhouse incorporates the USP of forest living
Mahogany Walnut
Dark Oak Jet Black Anthracite Grey Golden Oak
Sustainable Façade Design
The Building Envelope - A Cornerstone of Sustainable Building Design
As the world grapples with the pressing challenges of climate change and resource depletion, the construction and architecture sectors are at a pivotal juncture. Central to this transformation is the building envelope—a critical component that significantly influences a building’s energy efficiency, environmental impact, and overall sustainability. The building envelope, which includes the walls, roof, windows, and doors, serves as the interface between the interior and exterior environments. Understanding the intricate relationship between sustainable buildings and building envelopes is crucial for creating structures that are not only environmentally friendly but also resilient and comfortable.
THE ROLE OF BUILDING ENVELOPES IN SUSTAINABILITY
Building envelopes are the primary mediators of thermal and moisture flows, directly impacting a building’s energy performance. A well-designed building envelope minimizes energy losses by providing effective thermal insulation, airtightness, and moisture control. This results in lower heating and cooling demands, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and operational costs.
Moreover, building envelopes enhance indoor environmental quality (IEQ) by
regulating temperature, humidity, and air quality. High-performance envelopes contribute to occupant health and productivity by maintaining comfortable indoor conditions and preventing issues such as mold growth and condensation. Therefore, the building envelope is not just a passive barrier but an active component in promoting sustainable living environments.
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN BUILDING ENVELOPES
The advent of advanced materials and technologies has revolutionized building envelope design and performance. Highperformance insulation materials like aerogels and vacuum insulation panels
(VIPs) offer exceptional thermal resistance with minimal thickness, allowing for more design flexibility without compromising energy efficiency. Phase-change materials (PCMs) are another innovation, capable of absorbing and releasing thermal energy to regulate indoor temperatures dynamically.
Smart glazing technologies, such as electrochromic and thermochromic windows, adjust their transparency in response to external conditions, optimizing natural light and reducing solar heat gain. These technologies not only enhance energy efficiency but also improve occupant comfort by mitigating glare and providing privacy.
Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) represent a paradigm shift in sustainable design, transforming facades and roofs into energy-generating surfaces. By integrating solar panels seamlessly into the building envelope, BIPV systems contribute to onsite renewable energy production, reducing the building’s reliance on external energy sources and lowering its carbon footprint.
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND BUILDING ENVELOPES
The selection of materials for building envelopes is a crucial determinant of their environmental impact. Sustainable materials, characterized by low embodied energy,
Comparison between a typical building envelope and an advanced thermal loop system (TABE) with controllable heat flow, demonstrating enhanced thermal energy management
Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) on a modern building facade, showcasing the seamless integration of solar panels into the architectural design for enhanced energy efficiency
Sustainable Façade Design
recyclability, and durability, contribute to a building’s overall sustainability profile. Examples include reclaimed wood, recycled metal, and low-carbon concrete, which not only reduce resource consumption but also enhance the building’s aesthetic and thermal performance.
Green roofs and living walls exemplify the integration of natural systems into the building envelope. These vegetated surfaces provide natural insulation, improve air quality by filtering pollutants, and support biodiversity. Additionally, they mitigate urban heat island effects and manage stormwater runoff, contributing to the resilience of urban environments.
THE SYNERGY BETWEEN DESIGN AND SUSTAINABILITY
Sustainable building envelopes are the result of thoughtful design that integrates passive and active strategies to maximize performance. Passive design principles, such as optimal orientation, shading, and natural ventilation, leverage the building’s site and climate to reduce energy consumption. For instance, strategically placed windows and shading devices can harness daylight while minimizing solar heat gain, reducing the need for artificial lighting and cooling.
Active design strategies involve the use of advanced technologies and systems to enhance the building envelope’s performance. These include highefficiency HVAC systems, renewable energy integration, and smart building controls that adapt to changing conditions in real-time. The synergy between passive and active
strategies creates a holistic approach to sustainable design, where each component of the building envelope contributes to a cohesive and efficient whole.
CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Despite the clear benefits, the adoption of high-performance building envelopes faces several challenges. Initial costs for advanced materials and technologies can be significant, deterring widespread implementation. However, life-cycle cost analysis often reveals that these investments pay off through reduced energy bills, lower maintenance costs, and increased building longevity.
Education and awareness are crucial in overcoming these barriers. Architects, builders, and stakeholders need to understand the long-term benefits and value propositions of sustainable building envelopes. Policy measures, incentives, and building codes can also play a pivotal role in promoting their adoption.
The future of sustainable building envelopes lies in continuous innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration. Advances in material science, digital design tools, and construction techniques will further enhance performance and affordability. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in building management systems will enable real-time monitoring and optimization of envelope performance, leading to smarter and more responsive buildings.
CONCLUSION
The building envelope is a cornerstone of sustainable building design, offering immense potential to enhance energy efficiency, occupant comfort, and environmental sustainability. By embracing innovative materials, cutting-edge technologies, and thoughtful design strategies, we can create buildings that not only meet but exceed sustainability standards. As the industry evolves, the intersection of sustainable buildings and building envelopes will remain a critical area of focus, driving the transformation towards a more sustainable and resilient built environment.
NAWAZ SHAIKH Civil Engineer, Gera Development Pvt Ltd
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
The author is a highly skilled civil engineer with extensive experience in project management, construction administration, and quality assurance. Currently, he is working on a commercial project for Gera Development Pvt Ltd, overseeing façade operations, supervising execution, and ensuring timely project completion. His expertise includes conducting design meetings, resolving discrepancies, and managing substantial contractor billing. With previous experience at Majestique Landmarks, Nawaz has successfully handled a 21acre integrated township project and maintained rigorous quality standards. He holds a BE in Civil Engineering from Pune University, and his technical skills encompass SAP, Primavera, AutoCAD, and more. Nawaz is dedicated to delivering projects on schedule and within budget while maintaining exceptional attention to detail and organizational efficiency.
Electrochromic smart window
Fire Safety West to East: Global Lessons from the Evolving Fire Safety Legislation in the UK
Fire safety has long been a key area of concern in the Indian construction market. However, the increasing number of fire incidents and recent highprofile tragedies across the nation has added a renewed sense of urgency to these discussions. For example, according to statistics released by the Delhi Fire Services (DFS), there has already been a 30% increase in fire-related deaths between January and May 2024 in the capital alone, as compared to the same period in 20231. Whilst this is of course a multifaceted issue with many factors to consider, ensuring that our buildings are constructed with appropriate fire safety measures to protect both our people and property must be top of the agenda.
Although there have been advancements in the fire protection regulations for buildings, this has been somewhat disjointed across the states, causing inconsistencies in approaches, a lack of oversight on whether standards are being met, and more scope for misinformation and misunderstandings around product performance to arise. To resolve these issues and ensure safe, reliable buildings in every state, the industry as a whole must take the initiative to level up its own practices. One of the ways we can begin to look at this is by learning lessons from other countries that are going through this process, such as the United Kingdom and its Building Safety Act.
WHAT IS THE UK’S BUILDING SAFETY ACT?
The introduction of the Building Safety Act is one of the most fundamental gear shifts in UK construction in decades. It was developed in response to the 2017 fire at Grenfell Tower in London and the subsequent ‘Building a Safer Future: Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety’ commissioned by the government which found that the existing regulatory system for high-rise and complex buildings was “not fit for purpose.” 2
Its 262 pages contain several key reforms to create “lasting generational change” to the way buildings are designed,
To build safe buildings, you need safe products, especially for high-rise residential and multi-occupancy use
constructed, and maintained. These include addressing the need for absolute clarity on roles and responsibilities, regulatory oversight and enforcement tools, and a clear thread of project information running from specification to handover— especially in relation to fire safety. It applies to all buildings, with a stricter regime for those classified as higher risk, such as high-rise residential buildings.
Whilst this legislation is extensive and developed for the specifics of the UK market, its fundamental message is that everyone involved in the creation of buildings is responsible for their safety, and it is applicable in any region. There are some broad concepts that the industry here in India can begin to adopt to regulate its own approaches to firesafe construction, particularly concerning product specification, installation and information management.
PRODUCT AND MANUFACTURER CHOICE
You can’t build safe buildings without safe products. Therefore, the industry must hold construction product manufacturers to a high standard, ensuring that they are providing the right information and advice to support accurate applications.
The UK’s Building Safety Act seeks to impose this by giving anyone affected by poor product performance the right to directly sue product manufacturers that fail to comply with construction product requirements, make a misleading statement in the marketing or supply of a product, and/or manufacture an inherently defective construction product. To administer this, the UK government has introduced a National Construction Product Regulator (NCPR) which has the power to remove products from the market if deemed potentially dangerous and issue penalties against suppliers and manufacturers who do not comply with the rules around product information. This means that any construction product manufacturer or supplier found to be providing a substandard or faulty product, or one that is being marketed
Assurance and proof of performance and competence are in demand and insurers and lenders are now taking more of an interest in the provenance and performance of passive fire products going into buildings
based on misleading information and false statements, will face repercussions. The Building Safety Act also provides the opportunity for further development of the Construction Product Regulations through secondary legislation.
Whilst there isn’t yet the framework for this level of enforcement here in India, the reality is that all construction product manufacturers— especially those producing fire safety products such as passive fire protection— should be supporting their performance claims with
Fire Safety
clear and comprehensive datasets that are third-party certified where possible and are easily accessible through their websites or via technical teams.
Interestingly in the UK, industry-led schemes have been developed to support this standard of product information and manufacturer responsibility, such as the Code for Construction Product Information (CCPI). Whilst not a legislated part of the new building safety regime, the CCPI has been held up as best practice guidance across the industry, with some main contractors publicly announcing their commitment to only using CCPIverified products where available, and recommended for implementation by an independent review of construction product testing commissioned by the government.
The Code sets out the minimum requirements for product information to be clear, accurate, accessible, up-todate, and unambiguous. Its assessment and validation process is independently administered and consists of a product safety-related leadership and culture survey, verification of organisations’ product information management systems, and validation of specific product set evidence. With many UK manufacturers also supplying the Indian market, this accreditation can also be a good indicator of their commitment to accurate product information irrespective of jurisdiction, enabling safer specifications.
Engaging with manufacturers of life safety products early on in the design and specification process can help with identifying and mitigating potential safety risks
Fire Safety
INSTALLER COMPETENCY
Another key focus of the Building Safety Act is competency at every stage of the construction process, and it sets out various frameworks to ensure that anyone carrying out building, design, refurbishment and maintenance work is required to have the skills, knowledge, experience and behaviours necessary to deliver a safe building.
This is especially relevant to passive fire protection within the building envelope. These solutions must be applied and installed properly to work as intended. Failure to do so could result in gaps in the compartmentation, providing an easy path for fire to spread up and around the building. Additionally, passive fire protection solutions not installed in line with their manufacturer’s recommendations may not achieve a project’s fire safety design requirement. This is because the installation will not be reflective of the way the products or systems have been designed and tested to perform.
As the experts in their products, manufacturers should be well positioned to provide the necessary technical and practical advice needed to ensure correct procedures are followed. For example, some manufacturers offer product-specific training packages, providing installers with valuable insight into the particulars of their products
CHECKPOINTS
Even with ongoing support, having clear checkpoints where the progress of the project can be assessed for continued adherence to the fire safety strategy can be important. This is legislated within the Building Safety Act for what it classes as ‘high-risk’ projects through project ‘Gateways’, implemented at key points in the construction process: during the planning stage (Gateway 1), before construction work begins (Gateway 2), and after construction is complete (Gateway 3).
Project teams can of course set their own points of verification by engaging with independent experts at various stages. For example, having passive fire protection strategies and designs checked by technical departments and engineers, or by engaging with free manufacturer inspections to verify whether their firestopping and cavity barrier products and systems have been correctly installed.
and systems, as well as potential build challenges— allowing them to be addressed before the installation programme has progressed. This offering should include a combination of classroom learning and practical onsite training, and benchmark installations to demonstrate best practices.
Engaging with these services early in the construction process is vital, particularly on ambitious or complex projects. Moreover, unless a specialist façade contractor with dedicated firestop and cavity barrier installers has been appointed, the individuals installing the safing measures can change from project to project, or even at different stages of a single project. Therefore, having continual access to manufacturer training throughout the project can help ensure adherence to the fire safety strategy.
For complex or large-scale projects, this is typically done in person, with regular visits and support from trained and experienced site services engineers. On more standard and straightforward projects, contractors can also use manufacturer-developed inspection and reporting apps. These are suitable for standard systems, allowing users to capture images as each area/ element is installed and to update the
Best practice design should not require government mandates, it should be standard practice
Passive fire protection manufacturers who help installation teams review technical detail drawings onsite can assist with the delivery of a robust and compliant compartmentation system
Manufacturers can provide product installation training onsite, advising on how to prevent built-in errors and how to overcome potential build challenges
Properly specified and installed passive fire protection is not just about compliance - it’s about safeguarding lives and property
data input fields using their smartphone or tablet. The app then immediately turns this into a comprehensive, easyto-understand report which can be reviewed offsite by a specialist technical team to ensure the installation meets recommendations and to quickly identify if any areas need remedial actions before they are concealed by the façade, helping to save time and money whilst ensuring a consistently accurate installation across the project.
INFORMATION SHARING
One of the key requirements of the Building Safety Act is the ‘golden thread’ of information that runs from the design phase through construction to eventual building management - logging everything from key design decisions to any changes to the plans or structure to ensure building safety risks are managed throughout the building’s lifecycle.
Where a manufacturer inspection has taken place, either by app or in person, the final report can be included in the handover information, providing a clear record of exactly what passive fire protection measures have been used in the building and where and how they were installed. This can be submitted as part of the evidence required to demonstrate that the building conforms with the regulatory requirements for fire-stopping. It also will be a useful reference point for any future modifications that may affect the building envelope and its fire safety.
Again, there are examples of the industry itself seeking to find ways to self-impose higher standards here. For example, the British Standards Institution (BSI) has
developed a digital tool, BSI Identify, to help identification of installed products for the lifetime of the building. It uses QR codes added to physical products which are linked to unique identification numbers. These are applied to every construction product within their database. When scanned, this will take the user to the exact product data supplied by the manufacturer. This ensures that anyone can easily find all the correct product information relating to specification, testing, installation, and maintenance— including performance credentials, safety data and more, long into the future. Again, whilst this is a UK initiative, it will work wherever in the world these products are applied.
TAKING CHARGE
Whilst the Building Safety Act is of course just one example of how different regions are seeking to improve their practices and procedures when it comes to building fire safety, its general concept of taking ownership for your role within the construction process and holding yourself and the teams around you to the highest standards is widely applicable— and we do not have to wait for the government to mandate this. By learning from others and implementing what’s relevant, the industry has the tools and knowledge it needs to kickstart the changes the country urgently needs to protect people and property.
(For more information, please visit siderise. com.)
1 Indian Express (27 May 2024) Fire deaths up by 30% till May as compared to 2023: Official data: https://indianexpress. com/article/india/fire-deaths-may-2023-9355093/
2 UK Government (17 May 2024) Independent report: Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety: final report: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ independent-review-of-building-regulations-and-firesafety-final-report
Fire Safety
UDAY V. SHETTY Sales Director, Siderise India Pvt Ltd
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Uday Shetty is a veteran of the Indian façade industry with almost 30 years of experience in a variety of roles, from manufacturing and operations to sales and marketing. He joined Siderise in 2022 as Sales Director for its dedicated India office in Mumbai. He spends a lot of his time travelling between the UK, India and surrounding markets, working closely with key stakeholders and lending his expertise and in-depth knowledge of fire safety in the façade industry.
Siderise is a global expert in the design, manufacture, and supply of high-performance passive fire protection, acoustic and thermal solutions that are installed within the building façade. The company works closely with architects, contractors, fire engineers and other construction industry professionals to ensure the highest levels of fire safety on building projects around the world— providing high-quality and robustlytested products and supportive technical and site services to ensure they are used correctly.
Façade Performance
Transparency of Real-Time Façade Performance
REALTIME NEED
Natural and traditional elements can weaken HVAC in buildings. There is a general phenomenon that all façade experts always fight with water, solar heat gain, thermal bridge, and many climatic and environmental conditions. Realtime envelopes have become extremely advanced, incorporating new and sophisticated technologies and materials such as Kinetic / Operable screens / Perforated screens and green walls.
Moreover, in today’s economic situation, energy consumption and savings are more important than ever. Improvement of energy efficiency in all aspects of our lives will reduce costs and CO2 emissions. Curtainwall assemblies are more attractive nowadays than at any time in the past due to the abundant use of glass & aluminium/Various sustainable metal and living green wall systems in highly engineered façades.
CHANGE IN DESIGN APPROACH TO THE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS LIKE AIRPORTS
Traditional façade systems and engineering are still taking place all over the world including multiple longtime failures mainly in performance, water penetration, air leakages, condensation, detachment of gaskets, falling down glass panels and peeling off silicone sealants are the main catastrophic failures nowadays in façades at many transport infrastructures projects. These prior failures are continuously happening especially due to customized and tailor-made façade systems in long runin infrastructure / commercial projects that are getting highly exposed to different atmospheres, environmental conditions and as well as high usage. It has also become an issue of using the traditional methods of engineering that have not been calculated or
mentioned in the codes of practice. As per the author’s investigation and experience, most of these failing customized and tailor-made façade systems have been designed and engineered by using extremely traditional engineering and testing protocols as well as inappropriate value engineering methods.
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
GLOBALISED TRANSPORTATION HUBS
Airports
Airports are vital national resources. From a historical perspective, airport terminals are a relatively new building concept that has evolved in line with the requirements of the commercial aviation industry, which is even less than 100 years old. Airports serve a key role in the transportation of people and goods in regional, national,
•
•
•
The KfW Westarkade property in Frankfurt am Main - one of the most energy-efficient office buildings in the world, designed by the architects at Sauerbruch Hutton
and international commerce also this will have multiple different global elements as globalized transportation hubs will be used by different nationals from all over the world. Moreover, a globalized transportation hub can be taken as an iconic symbol of a country’s status and economic success. There is where a designer needs to present an iconic, sophisticated, and real-time façade on the infrastructure to serve all the real-time necessities.
An exterior enclosure of a transportation hub, orientation to be designed to maximize the use of daylighting and can significantly impact the value of solar heat gain of the building. Maximizing the daylight welcome to the building will drastically decrease the artificial lighting cost in heavyweight.
As the innovation of façade systems drastically turns more towards kinetic facades and green wall systems (Living façades) author would like to describe the necessity of Kinetic and Living façade systems in transportation hubs in the realtime world.
KINETIC FAÇADES
Dynamic Façades
A kinetic façade has its movement on the building envelope changing itself
dynamically rather than being static by itself or fixed. Such a façade can also make different appearances and as well as treating to different kinds of environmental and climate changes. Moreover, a kinetic façade can be designed to treat wind, light, and energy.
A kinetic façade can treat its building infrastructure interior environment to be adjusted by opening air paths and light by itself from its façade surface movements. The façade can be programmed to respond to climatic/environmental factors, time, several occupancies etc. to improve performance and efficiency. The application of kinetic façades is not a new concept in reducing energy demand for lighting and space air conditioning.
For kinetic facades, the main factors in the production of effective designs are kinetic and machining solutions. Good knowledge of kinematics, movement simulation, reliability and durability are the keys to the successful implementation of kinetic facades in buildings.
Some location-specific questions to consider during the conceptual design stages include.
• Is the building in an area that is generally suitable for a kinetic installation?
Façade Performance
• Is the speed and intensity of the wind sufficient to activate the kinetic elements of the façade?
• What are the likely wind patterns at the selected location?
• Is the building open or closed behind the kinetic facade?
The solar angle, and its effect on selected materials and associated glare, is another factor in the design, specification, and installation of kinetic façades. The angles at which sunlight hits the facade elements can have a profound impact on aesthetics. For specific environments, such as airports or in confined urban settings, the glare resulting from the selection of highly reflective materials may be undesirable. In other cases, where indirect light predominates, a material with higher reflectance can accentuate the kinetic activity of the façade.
All kinetic installations can produce a certain level of ambient sound under high wind conditions, and therefore, the selected system should not produce sound considered excessive for the given environment.
Performance requirements are important in every building, and they deserve more attention for kinetic façade systems. Careful analysis is needed regarding the interaction between kinetic façade elements and their associated building structure, as well as the impact of structural behaviour on system design and cost.
To study the effectiveness of kinetic systems, many computer simulations have been carried out Analyzed and compared to estimate the benefits of four different building blocks (hanging, folding, horizontal vane, vertical vane), each environment is different Aspect: solar thermal energy, daylighting, ventilation, power generation.
Benefits and Details
Kinetic architecture is experimenting with moving building parts, such as rotating façade elements or folding walls. The pioneers of kinetic architecture have been constructivist artists since the early 20th century. An example of the later symbiosis
Symbiosis between kinetic art and architecture is the corner facade of an office building in Germany, designed in 1966 by the ZERO artist, Otto Piene
Façade Performance
“Bloomframe” developed by HofmanDujardin Architects for warm summer nights in densely populated urban areas: the building’s facade displays a split window
between kinetic art and architecture is the corner facade of an office building in Germany, designed in 1966 by the ZERO artist, Otto Piene. The centre of the outer shell is made up of faceted steel panels that form a wheel from which rods with aluminium spheres protrude.
Kinetic architecture is still associated with amazing visual effects due to the animated interface elements. An example of this was the stunning digital facade of the Mega Faces pavilion in Sochi which displays ever-changing images of visitors. Inspired by technical innovations, the functional spectrum of flexible interface elements continues to expand.
Another example is the “Bloomframe” developed by HofmanDujardin Architects for warm summer nights in densely populated urban areas: the building’s facade displays a split window that folds into a balcony at the touch of a button in 10 seconds. Much technical research has been done on the mechanism and stability of the practical “folding balcony”.
In Sharifi-ha’s house in Tehran, entire rooms can be rotated from the façade. The breakfast inn, guest room and home office can all be rotated 90 degrees. The mechanism, developed by the German company Bumat, is reminiscent of rotating stages in the theatre. In winter, semirectangular shapes remain within the closed facade. In the hot summer months, they are transformed into a loggia with stunning views.
Another new form of the kinetic facade is the smart building envelope: rotating elements such as slats, panels, sails, etc. react to external influences. They can be opened and closed gradually, depending on the measured value of sunlight, temperature, wind, or air freshness, providing targeted control over the incidence of light and indoor climate. They are usually driven by bevel-gear motors. This results in mobile interfaces with air conditioning functionality that can change in a playful way, either independently or computer-based, using programmable choreographies.
Smart materials play a major role in the new kinetic architecture. The KfW Westarkade property in Frankfurt am Main - one of the most energy-efficient office buildings in the world - is an innovative type of glass that can be designed in any shape and, thanks to high-tech coating, can also be used to cover a large surface to protect from the sun. Transmitted vertical glass panels in warm, earthy tones give the building a multi-coloured, crystalline beauty. It can open and close depending on the position of the sun so that the building changes its appearance in a seamless manner. The colours and materials were chosen by the architects at Sauerbruch Hutton in such a way that the new headquarters is an ambassador for the KfW Banking Group’s corporate values: transparency, communication, and environmental awareness.
• Dynamic fins/facia will move with the wind, creating an eye-catching aesthetic that matches (Real-time design)
• Due to its aesthetic qualities, the wall can help save money on Arts in Transit and Art Percentage Compliance
• Customizability can include a variety of materials including polycarbonate, glass, aluminium, and steel.
• It can be used on both small and large-sized interfaces.
• Lightweight fins allow for easy installation.
• It can be designed to withstand hurricane winds and rain.
• Facilitate airflow for ventilation.
• Allows inner view.
• deflects the sun, preventing solar heat gain.
Over as another one of my kinetic façade experiences in India, we are now in the design and engineering stage of an upcoming commercial building in HYD Telangana with 4 levels of car-parking that is enhanced by a Zinc panel kinetic façade very similar to the parking garage of Brisbane.
Kinetic architecture is being rediscovered. Its pioneering character takes advantage of the exciting connection between functions to benefit user comfort and energy efficiency. Innovative materials and technologies become ingenious modifiers of form and function.
in
that folds into a balcony at the touch of a button in 10 seconds
In Sharifi-ha’s house
Tehran, entire rooms can be rotated from the façade
Façade Performance
Case Study
Phoenix Lithop Hyderabad
The designed and engineered Kinetic façade of the building contains 4 levels and a vast area of 1500 Sq m. The façade is covered with Zinc plates supplied by VM Zinc India with specially enhanced pigments with a brownish finish to make glamour the appearance.
The Zinc plates have been mounted to a backer steel tube structure with articulated bolting to release certain degrees of movement to have the façade dynamically moving. Façade is now completely operational, and you may see its moving effect like ocean waves due to the wind.
Eng. Dasun Siriwardena, Deputy General Manager of Design & Engineering at Aparna-craft Pvt Ltd – Hyderabad, Ex L&T Senior Manager – Façade Designs (EDRC) at Bangalore New International Airport T2 2019-2022, operating in this façade design and engineering sector for 19+ years as design engineering technical officer – façade, quantity surveyor – façade, project manager – façade, construction engineer – façade, senior manager of façade design – assistant general manager designs and many other scrutinizing design engineering protocols. Moreover, starting from the conceptual façade design stage to structural analysing, detailing, simulating, quantity surveying and construction management of the façades became the fundamental aspect of the career. Functioning the drill in Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, U.A.E, Oman, Iran, and Africa from design to construction stage with all the above-mentioned aspects, the author must carry a quite vast knowledge of façade design and engineering and has been discovering façade engineering as a highly specialized and rare field in the structural engineering sector.
His qualifications are: (BSc (Hons) in Construction Engineering (UK) PM(UAE), QS & BE(UK) MCADSolidWorks, CSWA-Simulation, (SFE) Society of Façade Engineers, (CIBSE) Charted Institution of Building Services Engineers, (SPE) Society of Professional Engineers, (EFN) European Façade Network).
DASUN SIRIWARDENA
LETS PROTECT TOGETHER
Proven performance you can trust
Siderise has been serving the curtain wall façade market for over 30-years with highperformance passive fire compartmentation solutions backed by an unrivalled support service from design and engineering, to build and beyond.
Protecting iconic buildings across the globe, our range of thirdparty certified perimeter fire and smoke seal systems are tested to the most stringent standards, where protection of the spandrel is needed to extend the fireresistance rating of the floor to the façade. In application, this allows our unique stone wool Lamella firestop to maintain its full performance and buy more time – valuable time.
Our Integrity. Your Designs. Safer Façades.
Discover more at siderise.com
Or get in touch today:
Siderise India
T: +91 998 700 4611 E: siderisein@siderise.com
The Aesthetic and Functional Beauty of Hardware in Everyday Living
Often overlooked in the grand scheme of interior design, architectural hardware are the understated gems of any project, dictating function, style, and overall user experience. It is more than skin deep. A poorly designed or installed piece can hinder daily life, while a well-crafted one enhances it.
From the sleek, minimalist pulls of a modern loft to the ornate brass accents of a historic mansion, hardware choices can make or break a design.
In our recent project where the theme was an American classical home, we harnessed hardware’s potential to create a truly exceptional living environment. The challenge was to marry the grandeur of American classical interiors with the practicalities of modern living in Mumbai’s climate. The solution lay not just in the traditional elements of columns, cornices, and symmetry, but in the innovative use of hardware fittings.
Windows, for instance, were a focal point. Instead of standard options, we opted for bespoke designs tailored to
windows for maximum ventilation, while the master bedroom offers a quieter ambiance with similar, but more intimate, apertures.
The kitchen, a high-traffic area, benefits from sliding windows for easy maintenance. The library and bathrooms feature a new vertical sliding system with a distinct Indian aesthetic. We employed self-customised hardware with a white PVDF coating to complement the overall design.
But it was in the creation of new spatial experiences where hardware truly shined. We implemented a minimal vertical sliding drag door in the kitchen that not only maximises floor space, but also introduces a design element to the room. By eliminating the swing arc required by traditional hinged doors, these practical doors make rooms feel larger and more open. The minimalist, slim-framed sliding door measures 8 feet wide x 7’6 inches in height and is crafted from a sleek 45mm x 16mm aluminium frame finished in a contemporary black ceramic coating, ensuring smooth operation and a sleek aesthetic.
Sliding windows in the kitchen that ensure easy maintenance
each room’s orientation and function. The living room boasts openable
Architectural Hardware
For optimal style and safety, we incorporated 8mm clear toughened glass and premium hardware from OPK Italy. This custom-designed door required the expertise of at least six onsite labourers for assembly.
The master bathroom also showcases the versatility of sliding doors. The
main entrance features a sleek variety finished in SS 304 PVD black coating. Inside, we’ve incorporated another sliding door for the shower enclosure, offering a modern and spacious feel.
To enhance storage, a large, custommade openable cabinet is positioned above the basin, offering a harmonious
blend of traditional charm and contemporary functionality.
The master bedroom boasts customdesigned brass hardware with a black PVD coating, imbuing the space with a sense of opulence and a refined touch. From the wardrobe handles to the bedroom door fittings, these
A panoramic view showcasing the custom-made sliding door in the kitchen alongside a matching hinged door that separates the library from the living room
The slim-framed sliding door that separates the kitchen from the living area, while ensuring a clean look. It is crafted from a sleek 45mm x 16mm aluminium frame that is finished in a contemporary black ceramic coating
Architectural Hardware
elements are functional and contribute significantly to the overall aesthetic. The interplay of light and shadow on the black PVD finish adds a touch of drama, while the brass undertone maintains the room’s classic elegance.
A striking facade, coupled with an inviting door, sets the tone for what lies beyond. This pivotal space is more than just a passageway; it’s a statement of style, a promise of the interior delights, and a welcoming gesture to all who approach.
For our American classical home, the custom-made entrance door is crafted with meticulous attention to detail, featuring a discreet peephole elegantly incorporated into a small, brass door with a black PVD coating.
In our design philosophy, fittings are more than just functional components; they are integral to a space’s character and soul. This careful attention to architectural hardware extends far beyond surface aesthetics. While visual appeal is undeniably important, we believe that a truly exceptional living experience is created through a holistic approach.
Hardware touches every interaction within a home, from the moment you enter to the quiet moments of relaxation. The feel of a handle, the smooth operation of a drawer, and the satisfying click of a lock contribute to an overall sense of comfort and luxury. It’s these subtle, tactile experiences that elevate a house to a home.
TANASH SHAH
Founder, Principal Designer, Tanash Shah Interior Designs
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Tanash Shah is a distinguished Interior Designer and Residential Architect with over 15 years of experience. She holds B. Interior Design and B.Sc. from SNDT University and has been recognized for her exceptional model-making skills. Tanash began her career at Lele & Associates and further honed her expertise at Design Matrix, collaborating with industry stalwarts like Mr. Zubin Master, Ms. Ruby Khanna, and Mr. Suleiman Bhanji.
As the current Design Head at Tanash Shah Interior Design, recently rated ‘Gold A’ by ID-PBE, she continues to lead with creativity, passion, and a commitment to excellence. The studio has won the prestigious National Architecture and Interior Design Excellence Awards 2024 in Premium Residences Category. Tanash has won an Award for Elite 40 under 40 as the most promising and creative Interior Designer of 2024.
The wardrobe and bedroom door feature custom-designed brass handles with a black PVD coating
Architectural Hardware
Architectural Hardware for Façades & Fenestrations
Avisionary architectural hardware manufacturer specialising in façade and fenestration components is a trailblazer in the construction industry that pushes the boundaries of design, technology, and functionality in the creation of building components. Such a company is characterised by its innovative approach to solving architectural challenges, commitment to sustainability, and ability to anticipate future trends and needs in the construction industry.
HARDWARE FOR FAÇADE
In the context of architecture, “hardware” in a façade refers to the various components and fittings used to assemble and support the exterior envelope of a building. These components are critical for both the functionality and aesthetic appeal of the façade. Here are some key types of hardware commonly used in façades:
1. Structural Hardware
• Anchors and Fixings: Used to securely attach façade panels or cladding to the building structure.
• Brackets: Supportive elements that hold panels in place, especially in curtain wall systems.
• Support Frames: Metal or other material frameworks that provide the necessary support for façade elements.
2. Operable Components
• Windows and Glazing Systems: Include window frames, hinges,
Global SEZ, Pune
Logitech IT Park, Mumbai - (India’s 1st Cable Net Façade, Year 2000)
locks, and handles that allow for opening, closing, and securing windows.
• Louvers and Shutters: Movable elements that provide ventilation and shading, often controlled manually or automatically.
• Doors: Entry and exit points that require a range of hardware including hinges, handles, locks, and sometimes automated opening systems.
3. Fasteners and Connectors
• Bolts, Screws, and Rivets: Essential for assembling and securing various parts of the façade.
• Joint Systems: Include gaskets, sealants, and expansion joints that accommodate movement and provide weatherproofing.
4. Mechanical and Electrical Systems
• Automatic Opening Systems: Motors and actuators used for automated windows, doors, and shading devices.
• Façade Lighting: Fixtures and wiring that are integrated into the façade for both functional and aesthetic lighting.
5. Protective and Safety Hardware
• Balustrades and Railings: Safety barriers that are often part of balcony or terrace façades.
Architectural Hardware
• Safety Anchors: Points for attaching safety harnesses for maintenance personnel.
6. Aesthetic and Finishing Elements
• Trim and Moulding: Decorative elements that provide a finished look to the façade and cover gaps between materials.
• Cladding Fixings: Specialised hardware used to attach cladding materials like metal panels, stone, or composite materials.
7. Weatherproofing and Insulation
• Flashing: Metal or plastic pieces that prevent water infiltration at joints and edges.
• Thermal Breaks: Components that reduce thermal bridging and improve energy efficiency.
Telangana Police Headquarters, Hyderabad
Piramal Agastya, Mumbai
Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair (Double Curvature Façade)
Architectural Hardware
Hardware in façades plays a crucial role in ensuring that the building envelope is secure, functional, aesthetically pleasing, and capable of withstanding environmental stresses.
HARDWARE FOR FENESTRATION
In architectural terms, “fenestration” refers to the arrangement, design, and construction of openings in a building’s envelope, including windows, doors, skylights, and other apertures. Hardware in fenestration encompasses the various fittings, mechanisms, and accessories used to install, operate, and secure these openings. Here are some common types of hardware found in fenestration:
1. Window Hardware
• Hinges: Allow windows to swing open or closed, available in different types such as butt hinges, pivot hinges, and friction hinges.
• Locks: Secure windows in the closed position. Types include sash locks, cam locks, and multi-point locking systems.
• Handles and Cranks: Used to open and close windows. Casement windows often use cranks, while sliding windows use pull handles.
• Latches: Simple mechanisms to keep windows closed without locking them, such as catch latches or lever latches.
• Balancing Systems: Mechanisms that help in opening and closing windows smoothly, like counterbalances and spiral balances for sash windows.
• Seals and Gaskets: Provide weatherproofing and insulation around the edges of windows.
2. Door Hardware
• Hinges: Enable doors to pivot open and closed. Types include butt hinges, continuous hinges, and concealed hinges.
• Locks and Deadbolts: Secure doors. These include single-cylinder and double-cylinder deadbolts, mortise locks, and smart locks.
• Handles and Knobs: Used to operate doors, available in various styles such as lever handles, knob handles, and pull handles.
• Latches: Keep doors closed without locking them, such as spring latches or dead latches.
• Closer and Openers: Mechanisms that control the opening and closing of doors, including automatic door closers and electric openers.
• Weatherstripping: Strips that seal the gaps around doors to prevent air, water, and noise infiltration.
3. Skylight Hardware
• Hinges: Allow skylights to open for ventilation, typically using pivot or friction hinges.
Godrej One, Mumbai (Façade with Human Passage Bridge)
KINLONG’s Door & Window & Diversification Products
Netsmartz, Mohali
Architectural Hardware
• Operators: Mechanisms to open and close skylights, which can be manual (cranks or levers) or automated (electric motors).
• Locks and Latches: Secure skylights in the closed position.
• Flashing Kits: Ensure a watertight seal between the skylight and the roof, preventing leaks.
4. Additional Fenestration Hardware
• Screens: Hardware for attaching insect screens to windows and doors, including screen frames and screen rollers.
• Shades and Blinds: Mounting hardware for interior or exterior shading systems, such as brackets, tracks, and control mechanisms.
• Security Hardware: Bars, grilles, and reinforced glass components that enhance the security of fenestration.
SHUBHAM RAUT
Deputy General Manager, Mumbai, Kinlong Hardware India Pvt Ltd
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Hardware in fenestration is crucial for the functionality, security, and energy efficiency of windows, doors, skylights, and other building openings. It ensures smooth operation, proper sealing, and the ability to withstand environmental factors while contributing to the overall aesthetic and user experience.
In Summary, a visionary architectural hardware manufacturer of façade and fenestration is not just a supplier of building components but a crucial partner in the creation of inspiring, sustainable, and functional built environments. Their dedication to innovation, quality, and forwardthinking solutions helps shape the future of architecture and construction.
• Ventilation Hardware: Louvers and vents integrated into fenestration to allow controlled airflow while maintaining security and weather protection.
Shubham Raut, a Mechanical Engineering graduate from the University of Mumbai, is a resultsdriven manager with over 7 years of experience in construction hardware. Renowned for efficiency improvements and customer satisfaction, he oversees Sales for the Central & West India Region and the corresponding Sales Team, specialising in Residential & Commercial projects at KINLONG. His technical expertise and commercial acumen make him a valuable asset, effectively aligning technical solutions with business objectives. His commitment to continuous learning shows dedication to industry trends, keeping him adaptable in technology and business for continued success and leadership.
Hiranandani Fortune City, Mumbai
Lodha World Towers, Mumbai
Lodha Villa Royale, Mumbai
1 million+
Well-Designed Architectural Hardware Plays a Vital Role in Highly Functional Buildings
Over the years, buildings have evolved. This may be due to advancements in construction technology, availability of new materials, modern architectural styles, and functional requirements. With this, the building elements have evolved and their roles have changed. With RCC or metal structural members, walls became the elements to provide the envelope to the space rather than being load-bearing members as they used to be, which further triggered thinner walls and larger opening sizes. The need for new opening types and window
shapes to cater to the special aesthetics of the façade increased with it and triggered a new set of requirements for “architectural hardware” for façades and fenestrations.
Building façades are the skin of the building. Building façades and fenestrations provide the transition from the exterior to the building interiors. They define a building’s interaction with the environment and contribute significantly to its energy efficiency, aesthetics, and functionality. Architectural hardware for façades and
fenestration refers to the components and systems used in the construction and operation of building exteriors and openings. They are used at every component of the façade such as doors, windows, skylights, wall claddings, etc. These elements play crucial roles in the functionality, security, aesthetics, and energy efficiency of buildings.
NEED OF ARCHITECTURAL HARDWARE FOR FAÇADES & FENESTRATIONS
Hardware is an integral part of any architectural space for it to function.
Architectural Hardware
Various systems designed for different purposes will require hardware support in different roles.
For a façade, it could be a cladding system where the cladding material is the factor dictating the material or type of the hardware. For shading devices, it must provide flexibility in their size and shape, placement options, and scope to keep them fixed or movable. Ventilation systems that enhance natural ventilation through passive strategies or mechanical ventilation systems will need hardware that will prevent dampness and keep noise levels to a minimum. All these systems will require gaskets and sealants to keep the joinery intact and prevent any water and air infiltration, along with thermal or sound insulations. For fenestrations such as doors, windows, and skylights, the need for hardware is to provide a variety of movements (sliding, casement, awning, fixed) along with multiple glazing options and finishing materials. It is also important to provide ease of operation (hinges, handles, locks), security, and weatherstripping.
With a variety of brands and products available in the market, it is difficult to choose the right product for your needs. As an architect, it is difficult to understand all the technical aspects and reach a proper conclusion. Also lack of clarity
about guidelines, technical information about the products, their properties & functioning, and justification of price can create confusion about choosing the right hardware. The following are a few points to be considered while choosing the right hardware for your project needs:
Performance:
• Strength & durability
• Response to weather- thermal efficiency, resistance to rain, and moisture
• Finishes: Availability of coatings, anodizing, colors, and quality
Sustainability:
• Environmental Impact: Recyclability of materials, sustainable sourcing
• Energy Efficiency: Reducing heating and cooling loads
Regulations and Standards:
• Building Codes: Compliance with local and international standards
• Safety Standards: Fire resistance, impact resistance
Brand Reliability:
• Availability of the range of products.
• Ease of maintenance and availability of technical team
• Price range spectrum depending on the project type, value for money
TYPES OF HARDWARE SYSTEMS FOR FAÇADES AND FENESTRATION
In today’s era, modern cities demand modern, minimal, and highly functional buildings with large footprints. Modern, creative, parametric architecture has a very high demand for specially designed and functional façades. To make it possible, well-designed architectural hardware plays a vital role. Thus, a lot of brands are coming up with new systems for façades as well as for fenestrations. It is impossible to cover all the available hardware types but let us touch upon some available types.
Dry Cladding
Detail of anchor fixing in dry cladding
Wet cladding
Architectural Hardware
1. Cladding: Cladded façades involve the application of cladding material to the exterior of the building for aesthetic purposes. Cladding is done by either the wet cladding or dry cladding method. As the name suggests, dry cladding has a framework on which the cladding material is pasted or screwed. In the wet cladding method, the material is pasted with adhesives on the wall surface.
Wet cladding is free of hardware, but the dry cladding system requires the use of the entire assembly. Metal structures or embedded metal anchors are essential to fix cladding material. Commonly used materials are metal sheets, wood, stone, and composite panels.
2. Curtain Walls: Curtain walls are non-structural systems that are hung from the structural frame of the building. The system is made up of metal frameworks, glass panels, and anchors & clips. They can be altered to fit particular design specifications like colour, texture, and even complex geometries. Large glass areas give maximum natural light, but along with it, the building gains a lot of heat. To prevent this, various shading systems can be integrated into the curtain wall system. Although the curtain walls are used to achieve a consistent and seamless façade, due to its signature
3. Green Façades: They are becoming popular façade design options. As high-rise buildings often lack a direct connection to nature, green façades are preferred for these buildings. While planter beds sit on the floor, the plants and creepers grow on the cable or pipe support systems on the wall. These façades connect to nature and also provide thermal comfort. Maintaining these systems could be a challenge because of the presence of water in close contact with the metal systems. Such systems need to be provided with well-designed irrigation and drainage systems.
4. Kinetic Façade: It is a system that uses moving parts to create dynamic and interactive building exteriors. These
moving parts can include shutters, panels, or screens that can be adjusted according to weather conditions, time of day, or user preferences. The elements move, change, and adapt to reveal and conceal the interior spaces. These can be controlled by computationally programmed systems or can be controlled manually. The façades enhance a building’s aesthetic appeal and provide occupant comfort by controlling natural light and ventilation. Such “smart” façades can be used for any type of building to respond well to its surroundings.
5. Doors and Window Hardware like hinges, pivots (based on the type of opening), locks, handles, and stoppers make the entire assembly. All of these differ in design as per their desired use. Also, the material of the door or window will dictate the type of hardware to be used.
LIMITATIONS
Although we have a platter of available products, selecting the appropriate hardware that fits all the project criteria such as cost, the weight of the product, adaptability as per the placement, availability of the material, and response to climatic factors could be tricky. Many times architects may prefer to opt for custom-made products that best suit their needs. But doing custom hardware also has its share of limitations.
CONCLUSION
With advancements in technology building façades have evolved leading to the need for specialised architectural hardware for façades and fenestrations. These components enhance functionality, security, aesthetics, and energy efficiency. Because we have these façade systems available globally, the buildings are losing architectural character and identity. Buildings need to respond to their surroundings, climate, and cultural context. To support various needs of buildings to be efficient, sustainable, and true to their context, the need for architectural hardware that is adaptable and customisable is getting more and more urgent.
appearance the building loses its architectural character that represents the site context.
KMC Corporate Office by RMA Architects
Case Study
The Garden House Baner, Pune
The Garden House is a testament to simplicity with its earthy colour palette seamlessly blending from exterior to interior. The carved-out masses with permutations of closed, semi-open, and open spaces and the balcony add a subtle vibrancy to the structure. The ground floor functions as a parking area and as an entrance to the bungalow. The habitable spaces commence from the first level onwards. The bungalow is organised into three distinct bays using a structured grid layout. The central bay features a floating staircase and a courtyard- the spine of the house. The other two bays house the living, dining and kitchen on the east; bedrooms
on the west on the first floor and additional bedrooms with attached terraces on the second floor.
The living area seamlessly merges with the courtyard on the first floor. It fosters a visual connection between the two floors making the spaces interactive. The courtyard hosts a variety of fenestrations to connect outdoors with indoors and in response has a variety of hardware systems. The bedroom window, opening into the court has a simple aluminium window which requires minimum weather protection and security. The court has a metal pergola system that offers security along with an interesting shadow pattern. Openings connecting the courtyard with the terraces above have simple safety grills. The brick wall and flooring set the
The living area seamlessly merges with the courtyard. It fosters a visual connection between the two floors making the spaces interactive
The openings are planned according to the directions. Maximum openings are planned on the East and North sides that are to be protected by fins
earthy tone of the courtyard. The same material used differently as a herringbone pattern for flooring and an intricately designed vertical wall render the right amount of visual texture.
The house is designed to combine function with aesthetics and well-thoughtpassive strategies that considerably reduce heat and provide ample light and ventilation. Toilets on the southern side shield bedrooms from heat gain from the harsh southern sun. Proposed fins on the east and west façades mitigate low-angle sunlight, contributing to a climate-responsive design that reduces reliance on air conditioning. Apart from the elevational treatment, designers have ensured the intimate green pockets abutting each room are effective heat
buffers. A fenestration with brick blocks and jaali at the entrance is a feature that ensures ventilation throughout the staircase block using a stack effect. Safety systems such as smart locks take care of safety at the entrance lobby.
Daylight has been taken care of by diffused light from the sides and top of the staircase as well as the courtyard. These skylights are provided with hardware systems that allow ample daylight to enter but prevent water seepage. Along with it, the skylight also has a vent to take out the hot air to enable the stack ventilation. The staircase - an important feature in the house - becomes the focal point.
QUICK FACTS:
• Project: The Garden House
• Location: Baner, Pune
• Designer: 100 Ants Design Studio
• Principal Architects: Ar. Chaitanya Padhye, Ar. Swarali Sathaye
• Consultants for the Project: Civil - GD Infrastructure
Ar. Chaitanya S. Padhye is the Founder and Principal Architect of 100 Ants Design Studio. After graduation, he worked with great gurus like Ar. Christopher Beninger, Ar. Bimal Patel and Ar. Karan Grover, and started 100 Ants in 2016. Under his leadership, 100 Ants Design Studio has designed and executed various architectural projects in India and abroad. His vision is to make this world a better place for people to live in through welldesigned architectural spaces. He believes that architecture is not just for the privileged few, well-designed space is everyone’s right. Other than being a passionate architect, he is an architecture professor, artist, illustrator, sketcher, doodler, and an enthusiast triathlete.
The Living Room gives a feeling of being outdoors by being Indoor. The overall light quality has been improved due to the addition of a courtyard in the heart of the bungalow
The floating Staircase is lit with daylight due to the skylight that also takes care of water seepage and stack ventilation
Selecting the Right Architectural Hardware for Your Project
The choice of architectural hardware plays a crucial role in the overall design, functionality, and aesthetic appeal of any building project. Whether it’s a residential home, office space, retail store, or hospitality venue, the right selection of hardware for doors, windows, skylights, and façades can make all the difference. In this article, we’ll explore the latest trends and considerations when choosing architectural hardware for various types of projects.
In residential projects, the hardware selection process prioritises creating a warm, inviting, and personalised space that reflects the homeowner’s unique style. While achieving an aesthetically pleasing look is important, functionality and durability remain equally crucial considerations. Popular trends in residential hardware include minimalist and streamlined designs offered in finishes like matte black, brushed nickel, or aged brass. For enhanced convenience and security, smart locks and keyless entry systems are becoming increasingly popular choices. To ensure a cohesive visual flow throughout the home, customised hardware suites are gaining traction. Additionally, energy-
efficient options like low-E coatings on windows and skylights are being incorporated to promote sustainability and cost savings.
For office environments, hardware must prioritise functionality, security, and durability to withstand constant use. However, aesthetics can’t be ignored, as the chosen hardware should align with the company’s brand and culture. Popular trends include high-performance
hardware like heavy-duty commercialgrade locks and door closers that ensure smooth operation and reliable security. To achieve a modern look, sleek and modern lever handles in finishes like stainless steel or chrome are popular choices. Additionally, integrated access control systems that work with employee badges or smartphones offer enhanced security and convenience. Finally, soundproof interior glass partitions with concealed hardware create an open and collaborative atmosphere while maintaining acoustic privacy.
In retail stores, hardware plays a critical role in creating an inviting atmosphere for customers while simultaneously prioritising security to safeguard inventory. The chosen hardware should also complement the store’s overall branding and effectively display merchandise. To achieve this balance, retailers consider durable and tamper-resistant door locks and hinges for security. Storefront window displays can be transformed & product visibility enhanced through creative use of hardware like hanging systems and standoffs. Additionally, ADA-compliant door handles and push bars ensure
Sunroom serenity: Expanding living space in a Los Altos residence
Hardware should prioritise a luxurious and comfortable feel
Architectural Hardware
accessibility for all customers. Finally, for unique displays, specialty hardware like ladder racks or wire suspension systems can be employed to efficiently organise and present merchandise.
In the hospitality industry, hardware should prioritise a luxurious and comfortable feel that fosters guest trust. Functionality and ease of maintenance are equally important. To achieve this, hotels are increasingly opting for electronic RFID card locks for guest room doors, offering both convenience and security.
Elegant door levers and knobs in classic finishes like polished brass or oil-rubbed bronze enhance the aesthetic appeal. Additionally, concealed door closers and hinges maintain a clean, streamlined look, while decorative hardware on armoires, minibars, and bathroom fixtures elevates the overall guest experience.
Across all types of projects, there is a growing emphasis on hardware that promotes hygiene, such as hands-free or antimicrobial options. Sustainability is another key consideration, with a preference
for hardware made from recycled materials or that enables energy efficiency.
Ultimately, the best architectural hardware seamlessly blends form and function. It should support the overall design intent, meet performance requirements, and leave a lasting positive impression on those who interact with the space. By staying attuned to the latest hardware technologies and design trends, architects and designers can select options that are a perfect fit for their project’s needs.
Sunroom Serenity: Expanding Living Space in a Los Altos Residence
Los Altos, California
Nestled amidst the rolling hills and lush pastures of Los Altos, California, a charming residence recently underwent a remarkable transformation. The home, belonging
to a senior stakeholder and their family of four, was blessed with ample outdoor space but lacked sufficient interior living areas to fully accommodate their lifestyle. Shailja Awasthi of Shailja Awasthi: Sublime
Spaces and Places was entrusted with the task of reimagining the home, focusing on creating a spacious and inviting environment that would seamlessly blend with its picturesque surroundings.
At the heart of the renovation was the creation of a grand sunroom addition. Awasthi and her team extended the existing structure, crafting a soaring 20-foot ceiling that immediately established a sense of openness and grandeur. This light-filled space now serves as a multifunctional hub, effortlessly accommodating a cozy living area, informal gathering spot, dining nook, outdoor bar, and a quaint library alcove. The sunroom’s expansive windows and glass doors create a seamless connection to the outdoors, inviting the beauty of the surrounding landscape inside.
The grand sunroom
Architectural Hardware
One of the most striking features of the sunroom is its dramatic vaulted ceiling, adorned with exposed wood trusses. Awasthi drew inspiration from the majestic trees that populate the property, mimicking their natural forms and positioning in the ceiling’s design. A gentle slope was incorporated into the roofline, adding visual interest while ensuring proper drainage. The result is a space that feels organic and harmonious as if it has always been a part of the home’s fabric.
Adjacent to the sunroom, the kitchen underwent a stunning metamorphosis. Awasthi and her team incorporated professional-grade appliances, a spacious central island perfect for casual meals and food preparation, and a convenient walk-in pantry to keep essentials organised and out of sight. The kitchen flows effortlessly into a formal dining area, which in turn opens onto the sunroom, creating an ideal layout for entertaining and family gatherings.
To further enhance the home’s functionality and charm, a sculptural staircase of steel and glass was introduced, connecting the sunroom to the upper level. Here, a delightful play zone awaits, featuring a whimsical built-in swing that adds a touch of playfulness and invites relaxation while taking in the treetop views.
Throughout the renovation, Awasthi skillfully balanced luxurious and rustic elements, creating a space that feels both sophisticated and warmly inviting. Polished stone and rich woods are juxtaposed with raw concrete floors and unfinished wood beams, resulting in a harmonious blend of textures and finishes that perfectly complements the home’s pastoral setting.
The completed Los Altos residence stands as a testament to Awasthi’s keen eye for detail, innovative use of materials, and client-centric approach. By thoughtfully expanding the living spaces, incorporating inspired design elements, and forging a strong connection to the outdoors, Awasthi has transformed this once modest dwelling into a true oasis for its delighted inhabitants. The home now serves as a stunning example of how careful planning, creative vision, and a deep understanding of a client’s needs can result in a living space that exceeds all expectations.
SHAILJA AWASTHI
Founder and Principal, Shailja Awasthi: Sublime Spaces and Places
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Shailja Awasthi, Founder and Principal of Shailja Awasthi: Sublime Spaces and Places is an acclaimed interior designer, lifestyle products creator, and visual storyteller, who creates spaces that speak about the people who live and work in them. Nominated as one of the top 10 designers in India by Business World in 2018, Shailja is a one-of-a-kind creative force to be reckoned with. Her attention to detail is unparalleled when it comes to the creation of stunning designs, interiors, and décor. The same is visible in a decade-long experience with 250 successful luxury projects. Her design ethos is inspired by nature, science, art, mythology, and technology. She believes it is imperative to push boundaries and challenge established rules when it comes to all her work.
A sculptural staircase of steel and glass
The kitchen underwent a stunning metamorphosis
Varieties, Inventions, Importance & Potential Future Trends of Architectural Hardware
The evolution of architectural design has been profoundly influenced by advancements in materials and technology, with architectural hardware for façades and fenestrations playing a pivotal role. These components are essential not only for their functional attributes but also for their contribution to the aesthetic and environmental performance of buildings. Façades and fenestrations are integral parts of any building’s envelope. As a building’s external front, the façade acts as a
barrier between the outside and internal environments, which influences the building’s weather resistance, energy efficiency, and visual attractiveness.
Windows, doors, and skylights are examples of fenestrations that provide access, ventilation, light, air, and views into the structure. This article explores the varieties, inventions, importance, and potential future trends of architectural hardware for façades and fenestrations.
Architectural hardware includes all of the metal and non-metal parts, including hinges, handles, locks, bolts, brackets, seals and glazing systems, that are used in the building and installation of façades and fenestrations. These elements ensure the structural integrity, security, functionality, and longevity of the building envelope. The primary functional aspects of architectural hardware include structural support and stability, security and safety, weather resistance, and ease of operation and maintenance. Brackets, anchors, and framing systems secure façade panels and fenestrations to the building structure, crucial for high-rise buildings facing wind loads and seismic forces.
Locks, bolts, and reinforced hinges provide security, while fire-rated hardware ensures safety. Seals, gaskets, and flashing systems prevent water and air infiltration, maintaining indoor comfort and energy efficiency. Handles, sliders, and automated systems enhance the ease of operation and maintenance, with smart systems allowing better management of natural light and ventilation.
The choice of material and finish for architectural hardware significantly impacts
This IT campus employs sustainable architectural hardware, including automated windows and shading systems, to enhance energy efficiency
ONE Horizon Center, Gurgaon
This commercial building features glazing systems and automated fenestration solution, enhancing energy efficiency and occupant comfort
Infosys Campus, Hyderabad
Architectural Hardware
A state-of-the-art commercial complex with innovative facade designs and high-performance fenestration systems
the building’s visual appeal, with options ranging from stainless steel, aluminum, and bronze to various high-performance coatings. Stainless steel is celebrated for its durability and resistance to corrosion, making it ideal for exterior applications. Aluminum, lightweight and versatile, offers excellent thermal performance and can be anodized or painted in a wide array of colors. Bronze, with its timeless aesthetic, is often used in high-end projects where a sophisticated look is desired. Highperformance coatings, such as powder coating and PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), enhance the durability and longevity of the hardware while offering a variety of finishes from matte to glossy.
Modern architectural hardware is designed to blend seamlessly with the building design through concealed hinges, frameless glazing systems, and minimalist handles. Concealed hinges provide a clean and uninterrupted look, allowing the beauty of the façade materials to take center stage. Frameless glazing systems offer unobstructed views and a sleek,
modern appearance, making them popular in contemporary architecture. Minimalist handles and fittings, often characterised by simple geometric shapes and clean lines, complement the overall design without detracting from the aesthetic value of the façade and fenestrations.
Custom hardware solutions are increasingly sought to meet specific design requirements, allowing architects to achieve distinct visions for historic restorations or contemporary structures. Customisation enables the creation of unique hardware pieces that fit perfectly with the architectural style and functional needs of a project. Whether it’s replicating historical details for a restoration project or designing innovative hardware for a cutting-edge building, custom solutions provide the flexibility and creativity necessary to realise an architect’s vision.
Significant innovations in architectural hardware have been driven by advancements in materials science, manufacturing techniques, and digital technology. Smart
technology integration has revolutionised building management, with automated windows, shading systems, and doors equipped with sensors and actuators controlled remotely or programmed to operate based on environmental conditions. These smart-systems enhance energy efficiency, indoor comfort, and security, offering a more responsive and adaptable building environment.
Advanced materials such as high-strength alloys, corrosion-resistant coatings, and composites enhance the performance and longevity of façades and fenestrations. High-strength alloys, such as stainless steel and titanium, provide exceptional durability and resistance to wear and tear. Corrosion-resistant coatings, including galvanisation and anodisation, protect metal components from the damaging effects of moisture and pollutants. Composite materials, combining the best properties of different substances, offer superior strength, flexibility, and thermal performance.
Sustainable solutions, including thermally broken frames, low-emissivity glazing, and airtight seals, reduce the building’s carbon footprint, aligning with green building practices. Thermally broken frames, incorporating insulating materials between sections of metal, minimise heat transfer and improve energy efficiency. Low-emissivity (low-E) glazing, coated with a microscopically thin layer of metal oxide, reflects infrared radiation while
DLF Cyber Park, Gurgaon
Antila, Mumbai
The luxurious residence of Mukesh Ambani features custom hardware solutions for its unique facade and fenestrations, ensuring security and aesthetic appeal
allowing visible light to pass through, reducing heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer. Airtight seals, made from durable and flexible materials, prevent air leakage and maintain indoor comfort.
3D printing technology allows for the custom fabrication of complex geometries and bespoke designs, offering architects greater flexibility. This additive manufacturing process enables the creation of intricate and precise hardware components that would be difficult or impossible to produce using traditional methods. 3D printing also allows for rapid prototyping, enabling architects and designers to test and refine their ideas quickly and cost-effectively.
Looking into the future, several trends are expected to shape architectural hardware for façades and fenestrations. Increased automation and smart integration will enhance building system control, energy efficiency, security, and user experience. The growing trend towards smart buildings, equipped with IoT (Internet of Things) devices and systems, will drive further integration of automated and IoT-enabled hardware. These systems will allow for more sophisticated control of building functions, from lighting and climate control to security and access management, enhancing the overall performance and user experience.
Sustainable and eco-friendly materials will become more prominent, with
Architectural Hardware
biodegradable materials, recycled content, and low-impact production methods gaining importance. The emphasis on sustainability in architecture will push the development and adoption of environmentally friendly hardware solutions. Biodegradable materials, such as bio-based plastics and natural fibers, offer an alternative to traditional materials that can contribute to environmental pollution. Recycled content, incorporating materials recovered from post-consumer and postindustrial waste, reduces the demand for virgin resources and minimises waste. Lowimpact production methods, including energy-efficient manufacturing processes and the use of renewable energy sources, further reduce the environmental impact of hardware production.
Enhanced performance & durability will be achieved through innovations in materials science, such as self-healing materials, advanced coatings, and nanotechnology. Self-healing materials, capable of repairing minor damage autonomously, extend the lifespan of hardware components and reduce maintenance costs. Advanced coatings, including anti-corrosion, antiscratch, and self-cleaning coatings, enhance the durability and functionality of hardware. Nanotechnology, involving the manipulation of materials at the molecular or atomic level, offers the potential for revolutionary advancements in material properties, such as increased strength, improved thermal performance, and enhanced resistance to wear and corrosion.
The demand for unique and personalised design solutions will drive the need for custom hardware, enabled by advances in digital fabrication and design tools. Architects and designers will increasingly seek bespoke hardware solutions that reflect the unique character and vision of their projects. Digital fabrication technologies, such as CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining and laser cutting, allow for the precise and efficient production of custom hardware components. Advanced design tools, including parametric and generative design software, enable the creation of complex and innovative hardware designs that can be tailored to the specific requirements of each project.
Architectural hardware for façades and fenestrations is a critical component in modern building design and construction. Its functional attributes, combined with aesthetic considerations, shape the overall performance and visual appeal of the building envelope. As technology and materials advance, innovative and high-performance hardware solutions are expanding, offering architects and builders new opportunities to create sustainable, efficient, and visually stunning structures. The future of architectural hardware lies in integrating smart technology, sustainable materials, and customised design, ensuring façades and fenestrations meet the evolving needs of the built environment.
The Oberoi, New Delhi
This five-star hotel incorporates advanced architectural hardware in its facade and fenestration designs, providing enhanced functionality and visual appeal
Leela Palace, Bangalore
This luxury hotel employs custom architectural hardware in its fenestrations, ensuring ease of operation and maintenance
Architectural Hardware
Case Study
Seamless Dynamic Façade
GT House, Chennai
The GT office in Chennai exemplifies an exemplary fusion of architectural innovation and functional design, catering not only to professional requirements but also to the ergonomic and creative needs of its occupants. Offices transcend mere workspaces; they are environments where individuals spend a substantial portion of their daily lives. Hence, meticulous design becomes paramount in fostering comfort and nurturing creativity.
Central to the office’s architectural concept is the façade, strategically designed with an innovative gap in front of the slab. This architectural feature spans approximately 6-7 feet and hosts a staircase, which serves both as a functional vertical circulation element and a versatile space for informal gatherings or individual work sessions. Moreover, this area doubles as a dynamic platform for festive decorations and community engagement, effectively engaging with passersby and highlighting the office’s vibrant social presence.
The transparency of the façade and staircase is a deliberate design choice aimed at enhancing visual connectivity and openness within the office. The staircase, crafted from mesh material, functions akin to a hollow courtyard, allowing natural light to permeate and casting intriguing shadow patterns that animate the space with each use. This design not only enriches the aesthetic appeal of the office but also promotes
spontaneous interactions among employees, fostering a collaborative and vibrant workplace atmosphere.
Further contributing to the office’s architectural narrative is the lift well, also constructed from mesh, which seamlessly integrates the lift’s movement into the building’s visual dynamics. Illuminated strategically at its upper and lower ends, the lift creates a striking visual effect resembling a torch moving vertically through the mesh, adding a dynamic element to the office’s nighttime ambiance.
Architectural nuances such as small cut-outs in strategic areas like the Directors’ zone and Staff room offer visual connections between different levels of the office, reinforcing a sense of spatial continuity and organisational coherence. These design interventions not only optimise natural light penetration but also cultivate an atmosphere of openness and connectivity throughout the workspace.
The façade itself is an architectural marvel, characterised by aluminum wings affixed to a glass envelope supported by spider joints
The GT office in Chennai exemplifies an exemplary fusion of architectural innovation and functional design
The transparency of the façade and staircase is a deliberate design choice aimed at enhancing visual connectivity and openness within the office
and extending through the building’s slabs via I-bars. This innovative construction not only enhances the office’s aesthetic allure but also serves functional purposes such as daylight harvesting and promoting a transparent organisational ethos.
Embodying the ethos of the GT Group, the office’s distinctive façade stands as a testament to its identity and values, symbolising growth, agility, and fluidity akin to the wind. Its organised yet flexible design language reflects the company’s adaptive spirit and market dynamism,
Architectural Hardware
making a bold architectural statement about its progressive nature.
In conclusion, the GT office in Chennai represents a harmonious synthesis of architectural aesthetics and operational efficiency. It not only provides a conducive and engaging work environment but also establishes a strong visual and brand identity for the company. From its transparent mesh staircase to its kinetic lift and innovative façade, every architectural element contributes to making this office a paradigm of contemporary workplace design excellence.
QUICK FACTS:
• Project Name: GT House (Façade)
• Location: Dr. Alagappa Road, Purasawalkam, Chennai –600084
Neelesh Chopda, the visionary Founder of the design firm Neelesh Chopda Architecture LLP, has carved a distinguished career rooted in innovation and excellence. A graduate of Architecture from Pune University, Chopda ventured out to establish his design firm in 2001. His projects have set benchmarks defined by his meticulous attention to structure, space, and architectural aesthetics. Over the decades, Neelesh Chopda has propelled his firm to national acclaim, undertaking a spectrum of projects that span residential developments, transportation infrastructure, retail and commercial complexes, educational institutions, industrial constructions, expansive arts and leisure ventures, and comprehensive master planning initiatives.
Neelesh Chopda’s leadership has not only shaped the architectural landscape but has also contributed significantly to the built environment, blending innovation with functionality seamlessly. He stands as a testament to the transformative power of architecture in shaping communities and enriching lives.
The façade design allows natural light to permeate and casting intriguing shadow patterns
GT office in Chennai represents a harmonious synthesis of architectural aesthetics and operational efficiency
The façade itself is an architectural marvel, characterised by aluminum wings affixed to a glass envelope supported by spider joints
“Architecture is the Cause and Consequence of Social Change”
Principal, Architect Hafeez Contractor
Ar. Nilabh Nagar graduated from the School of Planning & Architecture, New Delhi in 1991 and has been working with Architect Hafeez Contractor ever since.
Over the years, he has been in charge of diverse projects from individual residences, group housing in Noida, Gurgaon, Chennai, office buildings in Mumbai, shopping malls in Mumbai, Delhi and Noida, Slum Redevelopment, metro stations in Pune, Airports and railway station totaling more than 50 million square feet.
Ar. Nilabh has a keen interest in building technology and the use of innovative materials as well as energy conservation in architecture. He has widely travelled around the world to study buildings, urban spaces, and material exhibitions/conferences in Europe. He is currently focused on understanding and promoting public spaces streets pedestrian movement and transit-oriented mixed-use developments.
The ongoing projects include Group Housing, a 1.5 million Sq ft Retail mall in Noida, and affordable PMAY Housing 75000 units in Navi Mumbai. 500-bed Cancer and eye hospital, 250 key Hotels in Bangalore, 60-acre mid-mixeduse development in Nagpur, a 1000bed hospital in Hyderabad, high-end residential in Mumbai and NCR, Hostels, and convention at IIT, Net Zero Research park Chennai, and master planning projects,
Ar. Nilabh Nagar talks about his journey as an architect, a few of his challenging & milestone projects, most recent projects, and façade technologies, designs & materials that he would like to see in the next 20 years.
Here are the abstracts from his interview with WFM Media.
AR. NILABH NAGAR Design
Airtel Bharti building façade, Gurugram
Face to Face
Could you tell us about your educational background and your experiences as an architect at AHC?
I graduated from the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi, in 1991 and have been actively involved in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry since January of that year. My journey began with an incredible experience at AHC, where, even as an intern, I was entrusted with significant responsibilities. I had the privilege of working directly with Hafeez Contractor on a range of projects, from master planning and singleplot dwellings to healthcare facilities - an experience that exposed me to a diverse array of project scales and typologies right from the start.
Over the years, I have had the pleasure of working on a wide variety of projects, each presenting its own unique challenges. The process of exploring new typologies, delving into deep research, planning, innovation, design, and execution, has been deeply engaging, both physically and mentally. Each project brought its own set of complexities, and addressing these diversities has been incredibly stimulating.
The satisfaction derived from navigating these intricate challenges has been profound, and it continues to drive my passion for the work I do to this day.
What inspired you to pursue a career in architecture and design?
Growing up as the son of an accomplished engineer, discussions at home often revolved around subjects like science, mathematics, logical thinking, and technology. Naturally, engineering became my initial choice. During matriculation, I chose Engineering Technical Drawing as my fifth subject, and I discovered a deep passion for it. My strong ability to visualise in 3-D and pay attention to detail allowed me to excel in the subject. With aspirations of
studying at one of the top institutes in the country, I applied and performed well in the entrance exam for the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA). At that time, architecture was not widely recognised as a profession. However, I had an older cousin who had graduated in architecture and a close friend’s father, who was an interior contractor. They both had deepest respect for the profession and encouraged me to pursue the course at SPA. My time at SPA turned out to be the best experience
of my life, where every moment, every assignment, and every exploration offered something unique. Our batch was blessed with a truly remarkable set of working professionals in each and every year. the faculty exposed us from Mud architecture to tensile structure to hyperbolic paraboloid; and from vernacular to urban design. Our team topped the urban design semester and created a record in the school history got me deeply hooked to the subject. The school encouraged travel and we
Airtel Bharti building, Gurugram – coloured PVB films on the facade and tallest CableNet glass facade for transparency around the courtyard
got to visit all parts of the country. The travel bug continues….
Tell us about some turning points in your career. What type of projects do you specialise in?
During my initial years, I had the opportunity to work on a corporate office building for an American company, which had to be completed with interiors within a year on a minimal budget. This project required meticulous attention to detail to minimise waste. Every element, including the furniture, was designed as a multiple of an 8’ x 4’ plywood sheet. Even the light fixtures were custom-designed to be cost-effective while maintaining a unique aesthetic. Completing the project on time and within budget was highly rewarding, and the firm earned a bonus of
₹ 5,00,000 back in 1993 for the achievement!
My first experience with curtain walls came while working on a shopping mall and another corporate office project. One involved a stick curtain wall with a toggle fix, popularised by Schueco, while the other used a Technal system. Neither system was available in India at the time, but a fabricator imported them.
I was fascinated by the intricacies of extrusion, alloys, gaskets, joinery, drainage, and more. This interest grew into a hobby, leading me to explore various systems from around the world and apply them to my projects. Over the years, I’ve had the opportunity to work with spider glass fin façades, skylights, unitised systems, tension rod systems, and more. However, I was most captivated by CableNet façades, which
Cross section showing use of contour
ONGC Dehradun, Exterior façade
ONGC Dehradun, interiors – Skylights
Face to Face
I proposed and executed in several projects, some of which became the largest installations in the country.
I’ve always been drawn to technically challenging projects. One such project was Turbhe Station in Navi Mumbai, which featured one of the largest span station roofs, constructed entirely with bolted connections. Another notable project involved designing 200,000 houses for slum dwellers in Mumbai. This required a comprehensive study of the land and the creation of cost-efficient modules that could be rapidly scaled and built.
I also had the opportunity to design highly energy-efficient, platinum-rated office buildings featuring earth air cooling, under-floor air-conditioning, and green plantation envelopes. More recently, I worked on a hotel project near Mumbai airport, where I designed a double-skin façade with laminated glass capable of withstanding machine gun fire and the intense noise of aircraft. I also explored the use of coloured PVB laminated glass façades in another project.
Having built millions of square meters over the years, my current interest lies in urban spaces -between buildings, buildings and street and transit-oriented developments. My focus now is on
promoting resilient neighbourhoods and enhancing interactions between people through meaningful pedestrian connections.
Please brief some of your milestone projects with AHC?
I am deeply fascinated by technically challenging mixed-use projects, particularly those intended for public use, such as hotels, malls, terminals, convention centres, and more. Some of the projects that have captured my interest include:
• Office Park Powai, Mumbai –Completed within budget and on time.
• ATS Village, Noida – One of the largest developments at the time.
• ATS Hamlet, Noida – A highly sought-after real estate project, both then and now.
• Turbhe Station, Navi Mumbai.
• Atria Mall, Worli, Mumbai.
• DLF Phase 3 and Phase 4, Gurugram– Master planning and group housing.
• Airtel Building, Gurugram.
• Airport Terminal, Mumbai.
• ONGC Corporate Offices in Delhi, Dehradun, and Mumbai.
• Windsor Office, Kalina, Mumbai.
• Sylwan County Villas, Chennai.
• NICMAR Campus, Pune.
Taj Santacruz, Mumbai
Discover how to match esthetics with functionality. With its zip blinds, RENSON® has developed the first external sun screen in the world that was truly wind-tight.
• Upto 12 degree reduction in indoor temperature.
• Upto 35% reduction in Air conditioning tonnage. Upto
• 100 % retractable, motorized, BMS controlled
• Wind-tight up to 130 km/h thanks to ingenious zip system
• For glass surfaces up to 22 m² (width up to 6 m and height up to 6 m)
• No glare inside, no disturbing reflection in television or computer screens
• Insect-proof in closed position
• Available in Mosquito mesh fabric as well
Face to Face
• Taj Santacruz, 5star hotel Mumbai.
• 15 Metro Stations, Pune.
• Transit-Oriented Affordable Housing, 60,000 units Navi Mumbai.
What is your take on sustainable practice in architecture today?
To me, sustainability means building, living, and traveling responsibly, with a focus on being frugal in the use of materials, energy, transportation, daylight and greenery. It also involves creating comfortable spaces that encourage meaningful interactions, fostering joy and positivity, so that humanity can coexist with nature indefinitely. This includes promoting recycling and
reuse, maximising the use of renewable resources like wood, steel, and bamboo. Thankfully, awareness of sustainability has grown, and today, every action is evaluated by its carbon footprint.
How would you define your design process for façades in your projects?
Façade design is an integral and a crucial aspect of the overall project, as the building envelope serves as the most visible and important interface with the external environment. It plays both an aesthetic and functional role, requiring a thoughtful balance of cost, performance, visual impact, perceptions, and creative expression.
Energy savings and conservation have become a key consideration in façade design, with factors like wallto-window ratio, external shading, orientation, and the management of heat and humidity being critical. The integration of windows and curtain wall elements has been extensively tested and implemented, but attention is still needed for material interface details largely dependent on sealants. The interface between subcontractors, particularly those handling civil and façade work, is an ongoing challenge. Thus the shop drawings and then good fabrication under a controlled dust-free environment followed by skill installations are critical.
Turbhe Station in Navi Mumbai, which featured one of the largest span station roofs, constructed entirely with bolted connections
Atria Mall, Worli, Mumbai
inspection of work by site engineers is often ignored.
The façade design process and designs are significantly influenced by the above-said factors. Increasing the use of energy and daylight modelling tools has introduced a new approach. These tools allow for better understanding and refinement of the design from the outset, leading to more efficient and effective outcomes.
I have always been conscious of heat gain, internal reflections, and colour rendering while selecting glass. Also been consious about wind/leakage, performance, and sight lines while selecting the system. One must be aware that what is good in Europe is not always good for India & therefore some tweak is required.
Please talk about some most preferred façade materials. Blockwork and concrete continue to be the primary materials for building
Face to Face
envelopes, while the stone remains the most durable cladding option. Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC) stands out for its versatility in shape, size, and installation. Currently, solid aluminium panels are favoured over composite panels. Although I haven’t personally used terracotta, ceramic, or HighPressure Laminate (HPL) as cladding materials, their usage is increasing in India. Composite and PVC panels, along with wood alternatives for soffits and external cladding, are also becoming more popular, although concerns remain regarding their availability and proper installation by local contractors. High-performance glass, particularly in neutral shades, is the preferred glazing material, and uPVC fins are widely used in residential projects.
Please throw some light on the façade and fenestration designs of a few of your favourite projects and some of your challenging projects.
I’ve always been captivated by the brilliance of engineering, where every material is optimised for its specific purpose. For instance, innovation in aluminium has allowed us to achieve the same strength and barriers with less material by refining profile designs. This idea is taken even further by incorporating glass as a structural element, reducing the need for aluminium and creating sleek, minimalistic designs.
Another fascinating approach involves using tension cables to minimise structural sizes, leading to the creation of lightweight structures and façades that inspire a sense of wonder.
Some of my favourite projects embody these principles: the cable net glass façades at Atria Mall, ONGC Mumbai, Bharti Airtel, and ONGC Delhi. I also experimented with a new system called V3S, which uses aluminium point-fixed glazing, as seen at NICMAR in Pune.
Taj Santacruz
Face to Face
A particularly intriguing project was designing cost-effective windows with intelligent extrusions that balance minimal weight per square foot and wind resistance for affordable housing.
The Gateway project at Sewri, featuring a 9-meter high freestanding glass parapet - both inclined and curved - presents an exciting challenge. The goal is to develop a unitised system while minimising glass size variations.
The Bharti Airtel project was especially thrilling. We used coloured PVB films for the façade and strategically placed them in the vision area to enhance visual impact.
Another interesting endeavour was the stainless steel tension mesh façade work on the external façade of ONGC Delhi. It not only provided shading for the eastwest façade but also introduced me to the concept of media façades, blending functionality with cutting-edge design.
Please brief on future façade technologies, designs, and materials that you wish to see in the next 20 years.
When thinking about materials for the future, I envision renewable options like timber and bamboo, as well as fully reusable materials with low carbon content, ideally made from recycled or recyclable components. These materials
should be lightweight, robust, scalable, and modular to facilitate easy transport and installation. High energy efficiency or even the ability to produce energy will be essential features.
For vision areas, chromatic low-carbon glass could play a key role, reducing the reliance on specialised skills to achieve high performance. The materials of the future should also prioritise robustness and ease of replacement to ensure longterm sustainability and adaptability.
What is your advice to young and upcoming architects?
To young architects, I offer this advice: immerse yourself in reading, learning,
and observing, and strive to master your craft. Expand your expertise beyond design; delve into project management, business administration, branding, marketing, law, and finance. Develop your public speaking skills to effectively communicate your vision.
Leverage your architectural knowledge to build a scalable enterprise that goes beyond traditional consultancy. Focus on creating unique value that only architects can provide. Engage actively with your community and city to contribute meaningfully to society. Remember, architecture is not just about design; it reflects the cause and consequence of social change.
Day and night image of the ONGC building at New Delhi
Day and night images of the entrance of the ONGC building at New Delhi
Well-lit interiors of the ONGC building, New Delhi
Case Study - 1
NICMAR Pune
NICMAR, Pune, formally known as The National Institute of Construction Management and Research, was established through a pioneering three-way collaboration among the government, prominent business houses, and leading experts in the construction industry. This initiative aimed to create an institution that not only advanced the field of construction management but also served as a model of innovative architectural and educational design. The Institute is strategically located in Balewadi, a suburb of Pune, which provides a serene yet accessible environment conducive to academic and professional development.
The architectural vision for NICMAR was to design a building that would embody and showcase the essence of the construction industry. Covering an area of 9,000 square meters on an expansive 11-acre plot of land, the campus has been developed in five phases. The most recent addition to this growing complex
is the Academic Block, which represents a significant milestone in the Institute’s evolution.
NICMAR’S ACADEMIC BLOCKS
From the beginning, the conceptualisation of Phase 5 Academic Block presented a substantial challenge due to spatial constraints. Despite this, the design team approached the project with creativity and innovation. The Academic Block
The Academic Block, NICMAR- The use of vibrant paint on the façade injects a sense of whimsy and vitality
The Auditorium
Face to Face
was meticulously designed to cater to a range of functions including teaching, research, conferencing, and outdoor training activities. To address the spatial limitations, the building was divided into two distinct sections. The first section is dedicated to the auditorium, which features a double-height entrance lobby, while the second section is the teaching complex.
The teaching complex is a six-story structure that houses a variety of essential facilities. These include modern classrooms, a comprehensive library, a canteen, a reference section, and a documentation center. Additionally, it provides scholar’s cabins, a work area for support staff, computer centers, and faculty rooms situated above the auditorium space. The rooftop of the auditorium has been thoughtfully designed as an assembly area, complete with gardens on the sides, a panoramic view of Pune at the front, and a vibrant
façade at the back, showcasing the dynamic nature of the academic block.
A striking feature of the Academic Block is the grand staircase that connects the assembly area to an open-air theatre at the front. This theatre is shaded by a sleek concrete canopy and supported by inclined columns, creating a striking architectural element. The staircase itself doubles as a meeting and interaction area for students, fostering a collaborative and engaging environment.
The façade of the Academic Block is designed as a passive sun-shading device, which optimally regulates the amount of natural light entering the building. This thoughtful design enhances the interior environment by naturally illuminating the corridors and classrooms. The use of vibrant paint on the façade injects a sense of whimsy and vitality, breaking away from traditional, monotonous institutional designs. Additionally, the colour
gradation on the façade serves as a visual guide, enhancing the wayfinding experience and improving overall circulation within the building.
In summary, NICMAR’s Academic Block is a testament to innovative architectural design and functional efficiency, reflecting the Institute’s commitment to excellence in construction management and research.
Quick Facts:
• Project Name: NICMAR Phase 5
• Location: Pune
• Client: National Institute of Construction Management
• Other Consultants: J + W Consultants (Structural), Ralys consulting engineers (MEP)
• Façade materials used:
• Vibrant painted Reinforced Concrete Walls
• Commencement Date: Nov 2019
• Completion Date: Nov 2021 (all Phases)
• Photo credits: Noshir Gobhai
The thoughtful design enhances the interior environment by naturally illuminating the corridors and classrooms
Elevation drawings
NICMAR’s Academic Block is a testament to innovative architectural design and functional efficiency
A striking feature of the Academic Block is the grand staircase that connects the assembly area to an open-air theatre at the front
Case Study - 2
ABIL Mansion
Marine Drive, Hughes Road, Mumbai
ABIL Mansion is strategically positioned on Hughes Road, just off Marine Drive in Mumbai, a location renowned for its prestige and desirability. This prime spot places it among the city’s most exclusive addresses, ensuring residents experience the best of both luxury and convenience. The towering structure reaches an impressive height of 111 meters and houses 12 bespoke apartments, which include 7 expansive duplexes and 5 simplex units, each meticulously designed to offer a unique living experience.
The architectural design of ABIL Mansion is a testament to modern sophistication. Each apartment is thoughtfully positioned to provide unobstructed views of the Arabian Sea and Mumbai’s vibrant skyline. This careful placement not only maximises the visual appeal but also integrates the natural beauty of the sea with the dynamic energy of the cityscape. The result is a seamless
blend of nature and urbanity, reflecting a refined sense of elegance.
Externally, the tower is crafted with a contemporary aesthetic that features clean, geometric lines and expansive glass windows. The use of premium materials enhances the building’s overall look, giving it a sleek, modern appearance that stands out in Mumbai’s architectural landscape. The aluminum cladding contributes to a metallic sheen that perfectly complements the glass elements, creating a building that is both striking and sophisticated. By day, the tower gleams in the sunlight; by night, dynamic lighting transforms it into a glowing beacon, further emphasizing its role as a key feature of the city’s skyline.
The pinnacle of ABIL Mansion offers an unparalleled level of luxury. At 100 meters above sea level, the crown of the building is dedicated to high-end amenities and breathtaking views. The rooftop pool is a serene oasis, providing a private retreat where residents can relax amidst stunning vistas. This space is designed for tranquillity and privacy, offering a perfect escape from
the hustle and bustle of the city below. Additionally, the exclusive club within the building boasts a sophisticated lounge area, ideal for entertaining guests or enjoying leisurely pursuits. The design of the lounge ensures it is suitable for both daytime relaxation and evening social events, with carefully considered lighting enhancing the ambiance as day turns to night.
In summary, ABIL Mansion represents the pinnacle of luxury living in Mumbai. Its strategic location, innovative design, and exclusive amenities combine to offer a living experience that is both opulent & uniquely connected to the city’s vibrant pulse.
The tower is crafted with a contemporary aesthetic that features clean, geometric lines
At 100 meters above sea level, the crown of the building is dedicated to high-end amenities and breathtaking views
ABIL Mansion is strategically positioned on Hughes Road, just off Marine Drive in Mumbai
Face to Face
Gateway at Sewri
Sewri, Mumbai
Located in Sewri, The Gateway comprises two majestic residential towers soaring to a height of 228 meters. Each tower spans 52 habitable floors, with seven levels above ground and one below, dedicated to car parking and sports facilities. Adding to its allure, the development includes 60,000 square feet of retail space, complete with a 6-meter-wide plaza at ground level. Atop the podium lies 50,000 square feet of lush recreational green spaces, enhancing the community’s wellbeing. The Gateway offers a range of luxurious housing options, from 3BHK to
4.5BHK, ensuring residents are treated to stunning vistas of the eastern coast of the Arabian Sea, with the iconic Atal Sethu bridge gracing the horizon.
For moments of relaxation and leisure, residents can retreat to the recreational terraces situated on the 39th and 42nd levels. But the crown jewel of The Gateway is undoubtedly The Crown, featuring a floating clubhouse of 40,000 square feet. Perched 220 meters above sea level, it offers exclusive amenities and boasts a breathtaking viewing deck, providing residents with an unrivalled experience of luxury living.
• façade materials used: DGU for the Crown and SGU for the Residential Floor, Aluminium fins for the ducts and Satario marble and Metal Jaali for the podium
• Commencement Date: Feb 2022
• Completion Date: 2026 (Projected)
• Gateway Sewri Photo credits: Render Cad, AHC 3d Dept
The Gateway comprises two majestic residential towers
Atal Sethu bridge gracing the horizon
The recreational terraces situated on the 39th and 42nd levels
The Crown, featuring a floating clubhouse of 40,000 square feet
KORA aesthetic line
In any environment, consistency in design conveys elegance and attention to detail. The Giesse KORA range of handles provides a modern and coordinated solution, guaranteeing a uniform and distinctive design that gives a harmonious appearance throughout. The KORA cremone is now also available for exterior openings, shutters and as an offset version for curtain walls. giesse.it
Navigating the Competitive Edge: Innovations and Challenges in India’s Hardware Industry
The Indian hardware industry is grappling with intense competition from international brands, particularly from Turkey, China, and Europe. These global players leverage superior quality, advanced technologies, and competitive pricing to gain an edge, presenting significant challenges to Indian manufacturers. As international brands harness advanced manufacturing techniques and economies of scale, Indian companies must navigate the dual
challenges of controlling costs while meeting rigorous quality standards. The disparity in market size, with China’s hardware market projected to reach USD 525 billion in 2024 compared to India’s USD 160.90 billion, further intensifies the competitive pressures.
To address these challenges, Indian brands are working to enhance their production capabilities, innovate, and improve after-sales services.
Government initiatives like ‘Make in India’ aim to bolster domestic competitiveness, but issues such as hardware compatibility, performance criteria awareness, and adherence to testing standards persist. This exploration delves into these challenges, the impact of regulatory changes like BIS certification, and the evolving shift from uPVC to aluminium systems, highlighting future innovations poised to shape the industry.
Meenakshi Towers, Hyderabad
THE COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
The Indian hardware industry faces formidable competition from Turkish, Chinese, and European brands, which often outperform local players in terms of quality, pricing, and technology. Navi Ahuja, Director of Ssavyug Ventures World Pvt Ltd, highlights that many Indian brands struggle to match the quality standards set by international competitors. To compete effectively, Indian manufacturers must control costs and ensure rigorous quality benchmarks.
T. Chandra Sekhar, Technical Director at Aparna Enterprises Ltd (AEL), emphasises that the Indian market is challenged by the advanced manufacturing technologies and economies of scale enjoyed by international brands, particularly those from Turkey, China, and Europe. In 2024, China’s hardware and building materials market is expected to generate approximately USD 525 billion, while India’s market is projected to be around USD 160.90 billion. This stark difference in market size underscores the competitive advantage of these international brands. Indian manufacturers face the challenge of not only controlling costs but also achieving high-quality standards to remain competitive.
One significant hurdle is the lack of protective duties, which allows international brands to enter the Indian market at lower prices. Additionally, many
Indian brands are still in the process of acquiring international certifications, putting them at a disadvantage against established global players. Sekhar suggests that mandating BIS certification for international brands entering the Indian market could help ensure that only products meeting stringent quality standards are allowed.
Despite these challenges, Indian brands are making strides in enhancing their production capabilities, focusing on innovation, and improving after-sales services. Government initiatives like ‘Make in India’ are aiding in improving competitiveness. The Indian market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.64% from 2024 to 2028. Indian companies are increasingly adopting advanced technologies such as automation and digitalisation to enhance efficiency and product quality, which is crucial for competing with international brands.
Hemant Kathuria, Managing Director of Taiton Overseas LLP, notes that Indian manufacturers need to invest in machinery, automation, and skilled manpower to stay competitive. He points out that long-term investments in production facilities and technical education in Turkey, China, and Europe have given these brands a manufacturing advantage.
Phoenix Marketcity, Mumbai
M3M 65TH Avenue, Gurugram
T. CHANDRA SEKHAR Technical Director,
NAVI AHUJA Director, Ssavyug Ventures World Pvt Ltd
Pranay Dhanuka, in Business Development, Dhanuka Fittings , acknowledges the fierce competition from Turkish, Chinese, and European brands. He observes that while Turkish and Chinese brands compete primarily on price, European brands excel in quality and technology. Indian brands must balance competitive pricing with maintaining high standards to stay relevant.
Manish Bansal, Director & CEO of Window Magic, emphasises that while price competitiveness is important, the focus should be on delivering superior quality, innovation, and after-sales service. Understanding local market needs can help Indian brands better position themselves against international competition.
Rakesh Pant, Deputy GM at KinLong Hardware India Private Limited, adds that while Indian brands may lag in durability and aesthetics compared to foreign brands, they benefit from price sensitivity and shorter lead times in the Indian market. The price-to-quality ratio remains critical for consumers.
Indian hardware brands face significant challenges but can enhance their competitiveness and secure a stronger foothold by focusing on quality, innovation, and strategic investments.
SUPPLYING THE RIGHT HARDWARE FOR DIFFERENT PROFILES: CHALLENGES FACED BY BRANDS
Ahuja highlights the challenges of providing solutions for different profiles and sections, emphasising the need for Euro Groove profiles to ensure compatibility with highquality hardware. The diversity in profile systems, often with non-standard grooves, complicates finding compatible hardware. Despite these challenges, his team manages to meet the required standards for proper hardware integration.
Sekhar discusses the complexities involved in supplying the right hardware for various applications. Different profile sections require specific hardware solutions, necessitating a deep understanding of application requirements. Challenges include maintaining a wide product range, ensuring consistent quality control, and managing logistics. Precise hardware solutions are needed for doors, windows, and structural components, each with unique specifications and performance criteria. Collaboration with architects, fabricators, and system designers is crucial. Sekhar emphasises that brands are investing in research and development to create innovative and customied products while improving supply chain management and leveraging advanced manufacturing technologies to maintain high standards.
Kathuria likens the hardware industry to the fashion industry, where trends change frequently. The current trend involves system aluminium and slim aluminium profiles for sliding and swing doors, with each brand developing unique
MANISH BANSAL Director & CEO, Window Magic
PRANAY DHANUKA Business Development, Dhanuka Fittings
Aparna Sarovar Zenith - An Aparna Enterprises Ltd project
A residential project in Hyderabad - An Aparna Enterprises Ltd project
sections. Providing compatible hardware that ensures flawless functionality and matches the finish of these sections is critical. The main challenge lies in matching finishes, as profiles are often made of anodized aluminium while the hardware is typically stainless steel or aluminium.
Bansal stresses the importance of matching the right hardware to specific profiles for optimal performance. While progress has been made in the industry, challenges with standardisation and availability persist. Bansal highlights the need for close collaboration with hardware manufacturers to develop tailored solutions.
Pant notes that while hardware companies can manage supply based on demand for different profiles and sections, issues can arise with customised profiles due to limited options in bearing and operating parts. Success in supply largely depends on market demand analysis for specific profiles and sections.
Dhanuka discusses the challenges of ensuring compatibility with diverse window profiles, maintaining consistent quality across different hardware types, and adapting to evolving technological and design requirements. Effective inventory management and accurate customisation are essential to meet specific application needs.
AWARENESS OF HARDWARE PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
Ahuja observes that awareness of performance criteria for hardware has significantly improved among top aluminium fabricators, architects, and promoters. They are increasingly interested in new products and systems that provide a competitive edge. Social media, exhibitions, and product launches by hardware MNCs have made it easier to introduce new solutions.
Sekhar notes a growing awareness of hardware performance criteria among
architects, fabricators, and procurement experts, though it varies across the industry. Leading hardware brands and industry associations are actively working to educate stakeholders through seminars, workshops, and certification programs. These efforts focus on essential performance aspects such as durability, load-bearing capacity, corrosion resistance, and operational efficiency. Despite this, there is often a lack of in-depth knowledge of advanced standards and testing protocols. Continuous education and training, along with industry-wide collaborations, are crucial to bridging this knowledge gap. Improving awareness and understanding of performance criteria will lead to better decision-making, enhanced
product quality, and increased reliability in hardware applications, ultimately benefiting the entire construction and real estate sector.
Kathuria emphasises the importance of keeping architects, fabricators, builders, and developers updated on the latest innovations in the hardware industry. Established brands have specialised teams that regularly meet with clients to inform them about new developments. Exhibitions play a crucial role in showcasing innovations and educating large audiences quickly. However, Kathuria believes more work is needed to raise awareness about specifications, standards, and product performance.
Bansal agrees that awareness among architects and developers is growing but acknowledges that more needs to be done. Educating the market about the long-term benefits of quality hardware is essential. Collaboration between industry bodies and manufacturers is crucial for knowledge-sharing initiatives.
Pant adds that while there is a foundational awareness of performance criteria, the depth of knowledge varies. Continuous upgrades, adherence to standards, and collaboration are essential to maintaining and improving this awareness. The level
Graphic Era Institute of Medical Sciences- Medical College and Hospital in Dehradun, Academic Block - A Window Magic project
Window Magic installation of uPVC fenestration, facade systems and entrance door for Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam, Panchkula, Haryana
Cover Story
of understanding often depends on professionals’ experience and educational background.
Dhanuka notes that awareness of performance criteria varies among individuals. Some professionals are wellinformed about quality and performance standards, while others require further education. Enhancing awareness is key to better decision-making and improved project outcomes.
HARDWARE DURABILITY AND TESTING STANDARDS IN INDIA
Ahuja explains that hardware durability is primarily assessed through cycle tests, such as rollers passing up to 200,000 cycles. These tests are conducted by third-party companies. While major promoters and architects adhere to these standards, many others do not consistently follow or request them. There is a push to standardise these practices more rigorously in India.
Sekhar notes that hardware durability and testing standards in India are increasingly aligning with international benchmarks. Manufacturers follow rigorous testing protocols that include assessments for corrosion resistance, load-bearing capacity, operational life cycles, and
environmental stress tests. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) defines quality parameters for hardware products, covering aspects such as material composition, manufacturing processes, and performance characteristics. Compliance with BIS standards ensures product reliability and durability. Many manufacturers also adopt international standards like ISO and ASTM to enhance quality further. Improvements in testing infrastructure and industry compliance are raising the quality of Indian hardware to meet or exceed global standards.
Kathuria points out that while established brands strive to adhere to international standards, many unorganised players do not follow any standards. The large and growing market often leads to hardware being supplied and procured without proper certifications or test standards.
Kathuria advocates for implementing strict test standards to ensure uniformity in the quality, design, and compatibility of hardware products.
Bansal acknowledges progress in hardware testing standards in India but believes there is still a need for more stringent regulations. Adherence to international standards and independent testing can enhance consumer confidence. Regular updates to testing protocols are essential to keep pace with technological advancements.
Dhanuka describes the standards followed for hardware used in aluminium windows and doors, such as JG/T 124 and QB/T 388. These standards specify tests for durability, load capacity, and smooth operation under various conditions. His company conducts tests to ensure hardware longevity and reliability.
Machinery
Aluminium side & top hung window hardware
Cover Story
In India, hardware durability and test standards are essential to ensure the safety, reliability and longevity of building components.
Key Factors Affecting Hardware Durability
Material quality: Durability is largely influenced by the quality of materials used in hardware. Common materials include stainless steel, brass, aluminium, and other corrosion-resistant alloys.
Environmental resistance: Hardware must withstand environmental factors such as humidity, temperature variations and exposure to pollutants.
Mechanical performance: Durability is also determined by the hardware’s ability to endure mechanical stresses including load-bearing capacity, impact resistance and wear resistance.
Corrosion resistance: Corrosion is a significant concern, particularly in coastal areas. Hardware should be tested for resistance to rust and other forms of corrosion.
Standards for Tests
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
• IS 3564: Specification for Door Closers (Hydraulically Regulated)
• IS 4992: Specification for Door Handles
• IS 7981: Specification for Locking Bolts and Flush Bolts
• IS 1239: Specification for Mild Steel Tubes, Tubulars, and Other Wrought Steel Fittings
Ahuja explains that hardware compatibility in uPVC systems involves two major points: 9 Axis and 13 Axis. Most uPVC extruders follow these patterns, which helps standardise hardware compatibility. For aluminium systems, compatibility is more complex. Factors to consider include whether the hardware is used for sliding or casement applications and ensuring the groove sizes match those used by European hardware companies. This alignment is crucial for seamless integration.
Sekhar emphasises that hardware compatibility is essential for the effective performance of building components. It requires precise engineering, component standardisation, and rigorous testing to ensure hardware works well with various profiles and sections. This involves detailed planning and close collaboration between hardware manufacturers, system designers, and end-users. For instance, the compatibility of hinges, locks, and handles with window and door profiles is crucial for smooth operation and security. Manufacturers need to standardise component dimensions and performance characteristics and conduct thorough compatibility tests to reduce installation issues, enhance reliability, and minimise maintenance costs. Ensuring high standards of compatibility and performance is key to maintaining market competitiveness and meeting consumer demands.
Kathuria reflects on his early experiences with hardware, noting how the Euro Profile cylinder could fit any Mortise Lock body globally, showcasing remarkable standardisation and compatibility. However, he observes that many modern companies are creating unique system designs that only work with their specific hardware, limiting the client’s choices and increasing reliance on a single supplier. Kathuria advocates for designing systems and hardware to be universally compatible to optimise resources, reduce inventory, lower production costs, and simplify local replacements without lead times.
Bansal highlights that hardware compatibility is crucial for durability and performance. He stresses the importance of close collaboration between window and door manufacturers and hardware suppliers. Standardised interfaces and design guidelines can streamline the process and ensure optimal results.
Pant notes that system designs are typically based on aesthetics, comfort, and energy efficiency, with additional factors like waterproofing, soundproofing, ventilation, visibility, and structural safety. Hardware compatibility is vital for ensuring that the system is technically sound and meets its intended purpose.
Modern slim framed demountable office partitions in 25x45mm sections with double action frameless door with lock integrated handle at a corporate office
Super slim framed demountable office partitions in 16x35mm sections & doors with exclusive hardware in the same sections installed at a corporate office
Cover Story
Dhanuka emphasizes that in system design, hardware compatibility is crucial for seamless integration and performance. Key considerations include aligning hardware dimensions, load capacities, and operational functions with window profiles to ensure smooth operation, durability, and safety while avoiding issues like misalignment or premature wear.
IMPACT OF BIS CERTIFICATION ON HARDWARE IMPORTS AND SUPPLY CHAIN
Ahuja notes that the mandatory BIS certification will have a notable impact on the Indian market, particularly affecting pricing. For instance, the price of glass has already risen by ₹16 per sq. ft., creating issues for fabricators who have committed to projects at earlier prices. Such price hikes can result in financial losses for fabricators if the cost of materials like glass or hardware increases significantly after project awards. On a positive note, BIS certification is expected to improve Indian standards, encouraging the use of Indian standards and giving domestic manufacturers a competitive edge by ensuring higher quality.
Sekhar explains that while BIS certification for building materials is not yet mandatory for all segments, its implementation will significantly impact the import of hardware and raw materials by enforcing higher quality standards and safety for consumers. This could lead to increased compliance costs and potential delays in the supply chain as manufacturers adapt to new regulatory requirements, including additional testing and certification. Although these changes may initially slow down imports and increase costs, the longterm benefits include improved hardware quality, greater consumer confidence, and enhanced market competitiveness. Indian hardware companies should advocate for BIS certification in the uPVC segment to strengthen the domestic supply chain and promote local manufacturing.
Kathuria highlights that the mandatory BIS certification could significantly affect
imports. Indian manufacturers might struggle to meet the requirements and volume needed to satisfy Indian consumers, leading to potential price increases and shortages. The challenges could include higher hardware prices, reduced availability of imported hardware, and frequent breakdowns of locally manufactured hardware due to compromised quality standards. Supporting Indian manufacturers in producing competitive and fairly priced products will be crucial to mitigating these issues.
Bansal views BIS certification as a positive step towards ensuring product quality. However, it might lead to short-term challenges such as adjustments in the supply chain and increased costs. Despite these initial hurdles, the long-term benefits include enhanced consumer trust and market credibility.
Pant emphasises that without BIS certification, customs clearance for imported hardware is likely to be delayed or denied. Customs officials will verify the
BIS certification to ensure compliance with Indian safety and quality standards, potentially leading to significant disruptions and additional costs for importers.
Customs officials verify the BIS certification of imported goods to ensure they comply with Indian safety and quality standards.
• Quality Assurance
• Compliance Burden
• Market Dynamics
• Impact on Small Enterprises
• Progress of small as well as big projects.
Dhanuka sees BIS certification as an opportunity rather than a challenge. Although it will increase compliance requirements and potentially affect supply chain timelines and costs for imports, his company, which manufactures hardware domestically, views this as a chance to highlight the quality and compliance of locally produced products. As import options become more regulated, domestically produced hardware could become more attractive to buyers.
THE SHIFT FROM UPVC TO ALUMINIUM SYSTEMS
Sekhar attributes the decline in uPVC usage to various quality concerns, including installation, application problems, and hardware reinforcement. Aluminium systems are favored for their robustness, superior performance, and aesthetic appeal, particularly in high-rise buildings where
AIIMS Jammu
Phoenix Marketcity, Bangalore
they can better withstand heavy wind loads. For uPVC to regain its competitive edge, manufacturers need to enhance product quality, improve installation techniques, and ensure compatibility with high-quality hardware. Investments in advanced manufacturing technologies and stringent quality control measures are essential. Additionally, comprehensive training for installers and fabricators can help address installation issues. Despite these challenges, uPVC remains a viable option for many applications, particularly for taller structures. With continuous improvement and innovation, uPVC systems can still compete with aluminium systems and meet diverse market needs.
Kathuria points out that the decline in the uPVC sector is a reflection of the intense competition in the Indian market, where compromises in product quality, workmanship, and service have become common in the race to secure orders. The shift towards aluminium systems has been driven by their perceived strength and durability compared to uPVC, which is often seen as less robust due to its plastic nature. However, there is a need for better education regarding the thermal break feature of aluminium systems, especially given the significant weather variations in India.
Bansal highlights that the shift towards aluminium systems is driven by their durability, aesthetics, and energy efficiency. While uPVC has its applications, aluminium systems offer superior overall performance and lifespan. Addressing quality concerns through stringent quality control measures is crucial for the industry to ensure that uPVC can compete effectively.
Pant notes that uPVC windows are durable, resistant to rot, corrosion, and termites, and can withstand harsh weather conditions. However, they may fade over time. Aluminium windows, on the other hand, are lightweight, strong, and highly resistant to corrosion and extreme weather. Standardised hardware is available for
uPVC profiles, but modifications can lead to compatibility issues and higher costs. In contrast, aluminium profiles can be customised more cost-effectively to meet design requirements.
Dhanuka sees the shift away from uPVC systems as a validation of the commitment to aluminium systems. Aluminium systems are gaining market share due to their superior strength, durability, and design flexibility, offering enhanced performance and longevity.
ARCHITECTURAL HARDWARE - INNOVATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Ahuja anticipates significant advancements in architectural hardware, focusing on automation and integration with smart technologies. Key innovations include chain actuators equipped with rain and wind sensors, which would enhance the functionality and adaptability of windows and doors. Automation in sliding and casement systems is also a priority, alongside the increasing demand for
concealed hinges that offer a cleaner, more streamlined aesthetic.
Sekhar envisions a transformative decade for architectural hardware, driven by technological advancements and evolving consumer expectations. The integration of smart hardware with building automation systems will be pivotal, enhancing security, convenience, and energy efficiency. Innovations such as smart locks, sensors, and automated window and door systems will become more prevalent, offering users greater control and monitoring capabilities. Additionally, the development of new materials that combine durability, sustainability, and aesthetic appeal will be crucial. Technologies like 3D printing will enable the production of customised and intricate hardware solutions. Eco-friendly materials and coatings will align with the global push for sustainability, reducing the environmental impact of hardware production. These advancements are expected to address modern architectural needs and drive growth in the hardware market.
EY Office Building, Gurugram
Cover Story
Kathuria expresses a desire for the development of large-scale, automatic manufacturing facilities in India that can serve both domestic and global markets. He also highlights the need for installerfriendly hardware. In Europe, the cost of hardware installation can be significantly higher than the cost of the hardware itself, partly due to specialised training and licensing requirements. Kathuria suggests that India should adopt hardware designs that are easier to install without requiring extensive training or licensing. He anticipates an increase in automation and app-based products in the future and is excited about the potential developments in this area.
Bansal envisions hardware that seamlessly integrates with smart home technology, incorporating features like biometric access, automated locking, and remote control. He also sees potential for self-repairing or self-diagnosing hardware components, which could enhance product lifespan and reduce maintenance needs.
Pant outlines several key innovations he would like to see in the next decade:
• Smart Integration: Architectural hardware that integrates seamlessly with smart home systems, allowing for remote monitoring, control, and automation of doors, windows, and security features.
• Energy Efficiency: Hardware designed to improve energy efficiency, such as advanced insulation materials, smart windows that adjust transparency based on sunlight, and energy-efficient door locks and handles.
• Sustainable Materials: Increased use of sustainable and eco-friendly materials in hardware production, including recycled metals, bio-based composites, and materials with a low environmental impact.
• Adaptive Design: Hardware that adapts to changing environmental conditions, such as weatherresponsive building envelopes or
windows that optimise natural ventilation and lighting.
• Modular & Customisable Solutions: Modular hardware systems that offer design flexibility and can be easily customised and reconfigured as needed.
• Health and Well-being: Hardware designed to contribute to occupant health and well-being, including antimicrobial coatings, touchless controls, and ergonomic designs.
• Augmented Reality (AR) Integration: AR-enabled hardware for easier installation, maintenance, and repair, providing real-time guidance and diagnostics.
• Durability and Longevity: Hardware designed for durability and longevity,
reducing the need for frequent replacements and minimizing waste.
Dhanuka also emphasises the importance of smart hardware and its integration with the Internet of Things (IoT). Other anticipated innovations include energy-efficient windows that reduce electricity consumption, enhanced security features with advanced locking mechanisms, improved corrosion and wear resistance for durability, and modular designs that offer flexibility in applications.
CONCLUSION
The Indian hardware industry is navigating a complex landscape marked by intense competition, evolving market demands, and technological advancements. Indian brands are working diligently to enhance their production capabilities, innovate, and improve aftersales services to stay competitive against international players. The shift from uPVC to aluminium systems, increasing awareness of hardware performance criteria, and advancements in durability and testing standards are shaping the industry’s future.
As the industry continues to evolve, the integration of smart technologies, sustainable materials, and advanced manufacturing techniques will play a crucial role in driving growth and innovation. By addressing current challenges and embracing future opportunities, the Indian hardware industry can strengthen its position in the global market and meet the evolving needs of consumers.
Aster Public School
M3M Trump Tower, Gurugram
Hardware
Head Office cum Application Centre: 28/01/8, Site IV, Sahibabad Industrial Area, Ghaziabad (UP) - 201005
Delhi Office: 4899 Hauz Qazi, Delhi-110006
For Sales:
Coimbatore Office: 2/227 D Erangathu Thottam, Rasipalayam Sulur, Coimbatore-641402
West: 8929070625/9311600436
North: 8929070621/9999697732
East: 9319623434
Karnataka: 9999697660
Tamil Nadu & Kerela: 8929070623
Andhra & Secunderabad: 8929070624
Customer Care: 8929701016
Website: www.pego.in Reach us:
Balancing Aesthetics and Performance in Architectural Hardware
This grand double-height foyer boasts a stunning interplay of light and shadow, with elegant black and white checkered flooring and intricate wall art. (SSB Architects)
The architectural hardware market in India is undergoing a drastic change with the introduction of aesthetics and the demands for design and functionality. Finding a balance between design and functionality has become more challenging as modern architecture embraces minimalism and sustainability. Thus, there is an increasing demand for hardware that not only harmonizes with the design but also fulfills the requirement of functionality and durability.
This edition’s cover story looks into various aspects of the hardware market, showing how it aligns with the contemporary demands for innovation and integration of technologies and aesthetics. The cover story reflects on the major trends, like the incorporation of smart technologies and the focus on eco-friendly materials, thus, showing the sector’s continuous need for innovation. This story examines how the hardware market is evolving to meet the various and ever-changing needs of modern architectural projects. Experts’ opinions on the challenges and opportunities in the sector are given, demonstrating that hardware solutions that are a merger of appropriate design and performance are necessary.
INDIA’S HARDWARE MARKET AND DESIGN NEEDS
India’s hardware market is a vibrant and evolving sector, continuously adapting to the diverse preferences and needs of clients. As architects and designers increasingly prioritize aesthetics and functionality, there is a growing demand for innovative and integrated hardware solutions. Modern architecture emphasizes minimalism and functionality, creating a need for stylish and smart solutions. Sustainability and customization are also key drivers, as clients seek eco-friendly materials and unique designs. To keep pace with these trends, the hardware market must continuously innovate.
Ar. Anil Badan, Founder & Principal Architect of Studio B Architects, believes India’s hardware market is vibrant and evolving. As architects prioritize aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability, there’s a rising demand for innovative, eco-friendly, and customizable hardware solutions. Continuous innovation is essential to meet modern architectural needs and client preferences.
Ar. Jaideep Thareja, Founder, Jaideep Thareja Architects notes that the demand for architectural hardware consistently calls for innovative, integrated solutions that align with modern aesthetics and functionality. Architects and designers are always in pursuit of new, advanced options to enhance their
projects, suggesting a perpetual need for fresh designs in the hardware industry.
Ar. Mukesh Bhatia, Architect at SSB Architects, adds that while the hardware market in India is developing, it struggles to meet all emerging design needs. Although the sector is becoming more dynamic, it often lacks in delivering innovative solutions that combine aesthetics with advanced functionality. Modern architecture increasingly requires unique, sustainable designs and smart features, which are sometimes not adequately addressed by current offerings. To remain competitive, the market must focus more on innovation, integrating new materials and technologies to offer more customized and eco-friendly hardware solutions.
Chhaya Sharma, Director at Design Artec agrees that while the Indian hardware market is evolving, it still faces challenges in fully meeting diverse design needs. She acknowledges a growing range of options, including innovative solutions and quality products, but notes that there is room for improvement. The demand for unique, aesthetically pleasing, and highly functional hardware is increasing, and the market often lags in providing cutting-edge designs. She sees a significant opportunity for new, innovative designs that merge technology with style, enhancing both form and function in architectural hardware.
Vekateshwara Institute of Medical Science, Gajraula (Uttar Pradesh), Renascent Consultants
AR. ANIL BADAN Founder & Principal Architect, Studio B Architects
Ar. Tanash Shah, Founder of Tanash Shah Interior Designs views the Indian hardware market as capable of meeting diverse design needs, though specific capabilities vary. India’s robust hardware ecosystem includes a range of manufacturers, suppliers, and service providers, with many leading global brands present. The domestic industry is also strong, offering various components and systems with flexibility for custom needs. However, the suitability of Indian hardware depends on design complexity, the need for specialized components, production scale, and skilled resources. Shah recommends a thorough assessment to ensure the market can meet unique design requirements effectively.
Ar. Bakul Chandra, Co-Founder & Design Strategist at Renascent Consultants, notes that the architectural hardware market in India has grown significantly, offering a variety of products and solutions. It includes both domestic manufacturers and international brands, ensuring a wide range of options in terms of quality, design, and functionality. While the Indian hardware market is capable of meeting current design needs, there is always room for innovation and new designs, especially to keep up with evolving architectural trends and technological advancements.
Ar. Gaurav Sanghavi, Co-Founder & Principal Architect at Pentaspace Design Studio, takes a more critical view, believing that the market is overly standardized. He points out that there is a strong focus on mass production rather than innovative design, driven largely by the high demand from ongoing development projects. However, he identifies a lack of specialized hardware as a significant opportunity for India. Sanghavi sees potential for growth in the niche market of specialty hardware, an area where India could excel.
Ridhima Singh, Founder & Principal Designer at Danza Del Design, echoes these sentiments, observing that while the hardware market in India is growing and improving, it still has room to evolve to fully meet diverse design needs. She highlights the necessity for hardware that not only complements but enhances the overall design vision. Singh emphasizes that integrating cutting-edge materials and customizable options would greatly benefit the market and align with contemporary design trends.
Selecting Architectural Hardware
for Doors, Windows, Façades, and Skylights Badan emphasizes the importance of functionality in architectural hardware, ensuring it performs well, is easy to use, and integrates with automated systems. Aesthetic appeal is crucial, with designs aligning with the architectural style to enhance visual appeal. For outdoor applications, durability and weather resistance are essential for longevity. Badan also stresses the growing significance of sustainability, advocating for eco-friendly
A project rendering by Tanash Shah Interior Designs
Night closeup of the facade of a project designed by Tanash shah interior designs
AR. TANASH SHAH Founder, Tanash Shah Interior Designs
AR. GAURAV SANGHAVI
Co-Founder & Principal Architect, Pentaspace Design Studio
RIDHIMA SINGH Founder & Principal Designer, Danza Del Design
Cover Story
materials and processes. Customization is necessary to meet unique design goals, and compliance with building codes and safety standards is non-negotiable.
Thareja highlights the importance of functionality, durability, and design compatibility. Ease of maintenance and installation efficiency are also significant. Thareja notes that hardware must align with the project’s visual theme and comply with safety standards, while ensuring reliable performance under various environmental conditions and seamless integration with other components.
Bhatia focuses on performance and durability, ensuring hardware withstands environmental conditions and remains effective over time. Aesthetic integration should complement the architectural design, maintaining visual harmony. Security is crucial, with robust mechanisms needed to protect occupants. Functionality and ergonomics for ease of use are important, along with sustainability driving the choice of eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient solutions. Adherence to building codes and standards is
necessary, and customization with smart technologies can enhance practical and design objectives.
Shah sees a growing need for new hardware designs due to evolving architectural styles, technological advancements, and increased focus on functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability. He notes the demand for integrating diverse styles, advancements in smart technologies, and sustainable solutions. Shah also points out the need for customized hardware to meet unique design requirements and improve functionality to meet modern building demands.
Chandra emphasizes key factors in selecting hardware: material and finish, functionality, durability, aesthetics, cost, environmental considerations, compliance with standards, and overall design compatibility. These factors are essential for making informed choices.
Sanghavi asserts that hardware should be maintenance-free, which he views as crucial. He also notes the importance of matching hardware seamlessly with overall aesthetics. However, he observes that the market often generalizes, limiting customization and design innovation. Sanghavi finds that hardware frequently feels like a default option rather than a thoughtfully designed element. While there is some effort to customize hardware in hospitality projects, there is a noticeable lack of emphasis on design in residential settings, especially in mass housing.
Sharma prioritizes functionality, durability, aesthetics, and compatibility when selecting architectural hardware. Functionality ensures effective performance for doors, windows, façades, or skylights. Durability is critical for longevity and maintenance, especially in varying environmental conditions. Aesthetics must complement the overall design and vision of the space.
Compatibility with existing design elements ensures seamless integration, reflecting a commitment to excellence and attention to detail.
Ridhima also considers functionality, durability, aesthetics, and compatibility. She emphasizes that functionality ensures effective performance, durability guarantees longevity and maintenance, and aesthetics enhance the design vision. Compatibility with materials and design elements is vital for seamless integration. Singh’s experience informs her meticulous assessment to ensure hardware complements and enhances both functionality and beauty.
A living room with tall and wide glass windows - designed by Jaideep Thareja Architects
Another view of Graphic Era Hospital, Renascent Consultants
Cover Story
Aesthetics vs. Technical Performance in Architectural Hardware
Badan says while aesthetics, including color and contrast, play a significant role in an architect’s design process, the technical performance of architectural hardware is equally important. Architects strive to create visually appealing spaces that align with their artistic vision, but they must also ensure that the hardware functions effectively and meets practical requirements. Factors such as durability, security, ease of use, and maintenance are critical in selecting hardware, as they directly impact the overall success of a project. An aesthetically pleasing design can falter if the hardware fails to perform under realworld conditions. Therefore, architects often find themselves balancing both aspects, considering how the hardware will enhance the visual narrative while also fulfilling its functional role. Ultimately, a harmonious integration of aesthetics and technical performance is essential for creating successful architectural solutions that stand the test of time.
According to Thareja, architects prioritise the technical performance of architectural hardware over merely focusing on color, contrast, and aesthetics. While visual appeal is important, functionality, durability, and reliability are crucial for ensuring hardware meets practical requirements and performs effectively under various conditions. Thareja notes that architects seek hardware that aligns with design objectives while providing superior performance and longterm value. Technical specifications, such as strength, ease of maintenance, and compliance with safety standards, often
take precedence to ensure the hardware supports the overall integrity and usability of the project.
Bhatia emphasises that both aesthetics and technical performance are crucial in architectural hardware selection. While
color and contrast enhance visual appeal and contribute to the overall design ethos, technical performance is equally vital. Bhatia’s approach balances these aspects, recognising that functional reliability, durability, and seamless integration with the design are essential for creating highly effective spaces. His commitment to innovation ensures that hardware choices not only align with aesthetic goals but also meet rigorous performance standards, ultimately achieving a harmonious blend of beauty and functionality in every project.
Shah notes that when selecting architectural hardware for doors, windows, façades, skylights, and other building elements, there are several key factors to consider:
Key Factors to Consider while Selecting Architectural Hardware
• Aesthetic Compatibility: The hardware must seamlessly integrate with and complement the overall architectural style and design of the building. This includes factors like finish, color, and visual harmony with the surrounding materials and finishes.
• Functional Performance: The hardware needs to deliver reliable and efficient performance, meeting the specific operational requirements of the building element. This includes factors like durability, ease of use, and compliance with relevant safety and accessibility standards.
• Material Quality: The hardware should be constructed using high-quality, durable materials that can withstand the environmental conditions and usage demands of the application. This ensures long-term reliability and reduced maintenance requirements.
• Sustainability and Environmental Impact: Increasingly, Shah would prioritise hardware solutions that are environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and contribute to the overall sustainability of the building. This could include factors like the use of recycled or recyclable materials, low-emission manufacturing processes, and energy-saving mechanisms.
• Customisation and Flexibility: The ability to customise the hardware to meet the unique design and functional needs of the project is crucial. Adaptable hardware solutions that can be easily integrated into different building systems are highly desirable.
• Reputation and Reliability of the Manufacturer: The credibility, track record, and aftersales support of the hardware manufacturer are important considerations to ensure the long-term performance and availability of the products.
• Cost-Effectiveness: While not the primary driver, the overall cost-effectiveness of the hardware solution, including both initial and lifetime ownership costs, is an important factor in the selection process. Shah concludes that by carefully evaluating these key factors, he can identify architectural hardware that not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the building but also delivers optimal functionality, durability, and sustainability, ultimately contributing to the success of the overall project.
- Ar. Tanash Shah, Founder, Tanash Shah Interior Designs
A modern architectural masterpiece where luxury and nature blending seamlessly (Jaideep Thareja Architects)
According to Chandra, architects balance aesthetics and technical performance when selecting hardware. While ensuring visual coherence with their designs is important, architects equally prioritize functionality, safety, and durability. Chandra emphasizes that successful hardware selection blends these elements, highlighting the need for both a visually pleasing and wellfunctioning outcome.
Sanghavi concurs, stating that aesthetics and technical performance are equally crucial in hardware selection. She believes that both aspects must complement each other rather than be viewed in isolation, ensuring a cohesive and effective design.
Sharma stresses the importance of technical performance, despite the undeniable significance of aesthetics. At Design Artec, the hardware must meet functional requirements like durability, security, and ease of use. While color and design are essential, they must align with the hardware’s technical capabilities. Sharma focuses on integrating both form and function to achieve a design that is both visually appealing and reliable.
Ridhima also prioritizes technical performance alongside aesthetics. She notes that while color and contrast are important, functionality, security, and durability are crucial for successful hardware. At Danza Del Design, she emphasizes that aesthetic elements should align with technical capabilities to create a balanced design. This approach ensures that the hardware not only enhances visual appeal but also performs reliably, reflecting a commitment to excellence in both form and function.
Choosing the Right Hardware for Windows and Doors
Choosing the appropriate hardware for windows and doors involves a careful assessment of design, functionality, and context. According to Badan, it is essential to collaborate with architects and designers to gain insights into aesthetic preferences and functional needs. Understanding the
material and weight of the door or window, as well as the expected frequency of use and desired security level, are critical factors. Reviewing manufacturer specifications and industry standards helps identify hardware that meets safety and performance criteria. Badan emphasizes that the chosen hardware must not only align with the project’s design but also perform effectively in practical applications.
Thareja highlights the importance of a comprehensive assessment that includes evaluating design, functional needs, and environmental conditions. This involves understanding factors such as loadbearing capacity, frequency of use, and exposure to weather elements. Consulting technical specifications and manufacturer recommendations provides crucial insights into suitable options. Thareja suggests that engaging with industry experts & reviewing case studies can further inform the selection process, ensuring that the hardware aligns with both practical needs & aesthetic goals.
Bhatia focuses on analyzing design specifications, functional needs, and environmental factors. He reviews architectural plans, understands the intended use of the door or window, and considers aspects like load capacity and security. Bhatia then selects hardware based on durability, performance, and ease of maintenance, while ensuring it complements the design aesthetics. Consulting with manufacturers and adhering to industry standards are integral to ensuring that the hardware meets both functional and visual demands effectively.
Shah addresses the balance between aesthetics and technical performance. While aesthetics, such as color and finish, are crucial for integrating hardware with the overall design, technical performance is equally important. Architects need hardware that delivers reliable, durable functionality and complies with safety standards. The most successful solutions harmonize aesthetics with performance, allowing for visually appealing and functional hardware. Leading manufacturers are now developing designs that blend exceptional aesthetics with advanced technical capabilities.
Chandra emphasizes a comprehensive understanding of project requirements and available hardware options. Factors such as building codes, environmental conditions, building type, material compatibility,
Sleek lines and modern materials come together to create this striking facade. A perfect blend of form and function. (SSB Architects)
The villa showcases a harmonious blend of modern design & classic architecture, featuring a striking facade with arched windows and palm-lined driveway. (SSB Architects)
Cover Story
durability, maintenance, and aesthetics must all be considered.
Sanghavi often relies on façade consultants for expertise in selecting hardware for doors and windows, highlighting the importance of consulting with specialists.
Sharma notes that selecting hardware involves assessing design specifications, functional needs, and material compatibility. She begins by evaluating the project’s design and architectural style, then assesses functional requirements such as weight support, ease of operation, and security features. Consulting with suppliers and manufacturers ensures that the selected hardware meets these criteria and complements the overall design vision.
Ridhima suggests starting with a review of the design specifications and functional needs to identify appropriate hardware. Consulting with suppliers and manufacturers provides insights into the best options available. Her experience includes evaluating prototypes and testing hardware to ensure it meets both aesthetic and functional criteria. This approach ensures that the hardware aligns with the project’s goals and integrates seamlessly with the design, balancing visual appeal with practical performance.
The Role Played by Fabricators in Choosing the Right Hardware
Fabricators are essential in selecting the appropriate hardware for architectural
projects, serving as a vital link between designers, architects, and manufacturers. Their expertise ensures that hardware meets both aesthetic and functional requirements while integrating seamlessly into the overall design.
Badan emphasizes that fabricators provide critical insights into the practical applications and limitations of various hardware options. Their knowledge of material properties and fabrication processes allows them to recommend hardware that aligns with specific design requirements and ensures compatibility with the overall structure. This expertise helps ensure that the chosen hardware is durable and reliable, key factors for the project’s success.
Thareja highlights the role of fabricators in offering expert guidance based on extensive experience and technical knowledge. They evaluate project specifications, including design needs and functional requirements, to recommend suitable hardware options. Fabricators ensure compatibility between hardware and structural components, facilitating smooth integration. Their evaluation encompasses material properties, installation methods, and performance criteria, helping to optimize hardware choices for functionality, durability, and adherence to design standards.
Bhatia points out that fabricators provide valuable insights into how hardware integrates with the overall design. They ensure that the hardware meets functional requirements, such as loadbearing capacity and durability while aligning with design specifications. Fabricators also offer input on installation considerations and potential challenges, ensuring a seamless fit into the structure. Their hands-on experience guides the selection of hardware that balances aesthetics with performance, achieving a cohesive and visually appealing result.
Shah suggests that fabricators are crucial in choosing the right interior hardware, offering expertise on materials and products. They guide the selection process by considering durability, functionality, and aesthetics. Fabricators also assist in sourcing and procuring hardware, ensuring that the products are suitable and properly installed to enhance both design and functionality.
Chandra underscores that fabricators are integral to the hardware selection process due to their technical knowledge, practical experience, and understanding of material properties and installation requirements. Their input ensures that hardware meets the project’s aesthetic and functional needs while adhering to budget constraints and regulatory standards. Collaborating with fabricators results in successful and smoothly executed projects, aligning
Floor-to-ceiling glass doors and windows offer panoramic views of the lush surroundings, seamlessly blending indoor and outdoor spaces. A project by Studio B Architects
Warm lighting accentuates the intricate Thai-inspired design of the facade. A project by Studio B Architects
Thai-inspired architecture meets lush gardens in this serene courtyard at Radisson Blu Plaza Resort & Convention Centre, Karjat. A project by Studio B Architects
Cover Story
hardware choices with design and practical considerations.
Sanghavi suggests that effective hardware selection requires collaboration between fabricators, façade consultants, and architects. This teamwork ensures that the hardware is optimal, cost-effective, and aesthetically pleasing, addressing both functional and visual aspects of the project.
Sharma notes that fabricators bridge the gap between design specifications and practical implementation. They provide insights into how hardware interacts with various materials and construction methods. Their expertise is crucial for ensuring that the hardware functions correctly and integrates seamlessly with the project’s structural elements. At Design Artec, Sharma relies on fabricators for practical advice and solutions that align with both the design vision and technical requirements of each project.
Ridhima states that fabricators play a vital role in selecting the right hardware by offering practical insights and recommendations based on their expertise. They ensure compatibility with various materials and construction methods, facilitating seamless integration into the design. At Danza Del Design, Ridhima collaborates closely with fabricators to ensure that the selected hardware aligns with both design intent and practical considerations. Their input helps achieve an effective solution that balances aesthetic and functional requirements.
Key Hardware Innovations for the Next Decade
As the architectural hardware market evolves, several key innovations are anticipated to shape the industry over the next decade. Experts across the field highlight a range of advancements that promise to enhance functionality, sustainability, and design.
Badan envisions major strides in smart technology, predicting that future hardware solutions will increasingly incorporate intelligent systems. These advancements include smart locking mechanisms and
sensor-driven hardware that enhance security and convenience. Badan also anticipates a significant focus on sustainability, with the development of ecofriendly materials and processes designed to minimize environmental impact. Modular hardware designs are expected to gain prominence, offering flexibility and adaptability to various architectural styles and functions. Improved durability and weather resistance will be crucial, particularly for outdoor applications, ensuring longevity across diverse climates. Additionally, Badan foresees advancements in ergonomic design and intuitive interfaces, which will improve user experience, functionality, sustainability and the aesthetic appeal of hardware.
Thareja draws inspiration from natural systems, suggesting that innovations could dramatically enhance functionality and efficiency. He envisions the use of
self-healing materials that autonomously repair damage and hardware that adapts to environmental changes such as temperature or humidity. The integration of augmented reality could enable real-time visualization and adjustment of hardware configurations during installation. Advanced sensors might also provide predictive maintenance alerts, optimizing performance based on usage patterns. These innovations promise to push the boundaries of traditional hardware, offering smarter, more responsive, and sustainable solutions for architectural needs. Bhatia emphasizes the importance of smart technology integration in future hardware, anticipating developments that enable seamless automation and enhanced security features. He expects the use of sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs to support eco-friendly construction practices. Modular and adaptable hardware systems are anticipated to offer greater flexibility for various design needs. Bhatia also highlights the necessity for improved durability and low-maintenance solutions, along with customizable aesthetics that harmonize with diverse architectural styles. These innovations are expected to address both functional and environmental demands, pushing contemporary design and performance boundaries in the hardware market.
Shah suggests several areas for innovation. He envisions architectural hardware incorporating advanced technologies such as sensors, automation, and connectivity to create more efficient and user-friendly
A stunning bedroom design with large windows by Danza Del Design
environments. Sustainable materials like recycled metals, bio-based plastics, and responsibly sourced wood are crucial for addressing environmental concerns. Shah proposes modular and customizable designs that allow for easy interchangeability to suit different design preferences and functional needs. He also emphasizes the need for improved security features, including biometric access controls, anti-theft devices, and surveillance technology, to address growing safety concerns. Lastly, Shah points out the importance of hardware designed to withstand wear and tear, focusing on enhanced durability, longevity, and low maintenance. He believes these innovations will significantly impact the architectural hardware market.
Chandra highlights that the next decade is ripe for innovation, driven by increasing demands for functionality, sustainability, security, and user-friendly designs. He expects advancements in smart technology, materials science, and manufacturing processes to transform how hardware is used in architectural applications. Chandra believes these developments will enhance both performance and aesthetics, contributing to more sustainable and adaptable building practices.
Sanghavi expresses a particular interest in the development of specialty hardware. He advocates for exploring materials beyond
the traditional metal, which currently dominates the industry. Sanghavi is excited about the potential for innovation with a variety of materials, which could lead to unique and functional hardware solutions.
Sharma envisions several key innovations. Firstly, she anticipates advancements in smart technology, such as IoT-integrated hardware, which can enhance functionality and security through remote access and control. Secondly, the development of ecofriendly and sustainable materials will be critical to address growing environmental concerns. Modular and customizable hardware solutions are expected to offer greater flexibility and adaptability in design. Sharma also highlights the potential for advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D printing to produce more precise and bespoke hardware options. She is enthusiastic about how these innovations will transform the industry, aligning with her commitment to innovation and excellence.
Cover Story
Ridhima at Danza Del Design is hopeful for innovations such as smart hardware solutions with IoT integration, offering enhanced security and automation. She emphasizes the importance of eco-friendly materials and sustainable manufacturing processes as the industry adapts to environmental concerns. Additionally, Ridhima suggests that modular and customizable hardware options could provide more design flexibility. Advanced manufacturing techniques, like 3D printing, are expected to lead to more precise and unique hardware solutions. She is eager to embrace these advancements, pushing the boundaries of design and functionality to align with their commitment to innovation and excellence.
Conclusion
The Indian hardware market is at a crucial crossroads, where the intersection of design innovation and practical performance is defining its course of action. The insights provided throughout this cover story reveal a sector that is both vibrant and challenged, with a clear imperative to advance in response to modern architectural demands. The industry places integration with smart technologies, sustainability, and customization as a requirement. Thus, its hardware design advances toward a sophisticated and flexible direction. There has been considerable growth in many areas, but we still have to see consistent results. Global companies and improvements in local production capabilities are the primary drivers of that growth. Nevertheless, the need for a continuous flow of innovativeness remains a key factor in tackling the everexpanding design needs.
The teamwork of architects, designers, and hardware suppliers will be the most important factor in dealing with the changes that are taking place, thus, the market will provide solutions that are in between the aesthetics and the functionality. The hardware sector as it is in the present stage is determined by its ability to harness new technologies and to have sustainable practices.
A spacious and well-lit living room designed by Design Artec
A bedroom designed by Design Artec
“In
the Hardware Industry, It is Imperative to Follow Global Standards”
Berk Seckin, Founder and CEO of DOCTORWINDOW, has vast experience and rich global exposure of 27 years in the doors & windows industry. Before India, he worked as a senior manager in companies operating in the door and window industry in many countries such as Turkey, Ukraine and Libya. He has extensive experience in all stages from profile extrusion to window assembly. He has been living in India with pride and happiness for the last 10 years and founded DOCTORWINDOW in 2019.
DOCTORWINDOW has brought a single-roof solution to the industry, highlighted the importance of product diversity and played a major role in the development
BERK SECKIN (Group) CEO, DOCTOR WINDOW
of the sector in digital media. It aims to find solutions for all kinds of requirements with its “JOB DONE, AS ALWAYS” slogan in a solution understanding that aims to never say “NO”. In addition, it carries out its studies to present the search for new solutions to the Indian market by using its relations in the international arena. The big manufacturers in the window industry are calling DOCTORWINDOW a “GAME CHANGER” as a result of its success in a short time.
Berk Seckin, (Group) CEO of the company talks about the hardware availability, compatibility, challenges in terms of hardware quality and prices, supply and selection of the right product in terms of application, hardware durability and test standards, etc. with WFM Media.
Corner cleats for aluminium section
Industry Speaks
As one of the top players in the industry, do you think that Indian hardware brands are facing competition and challenges in terms of quality and prices, from the Turkish, Chinese and European brands available in the Indian market?
The truth is, if you do your job properly, plan your capacity correctly and control your quality standards, I do not see any danger for Indian brands. In fact, I see that brands coming to India with globalising markets are also bringing innovations and offering them to the market. It is a great chance for local manufacturers to choose the ones that are popular in the market from these new products and produce them locally. The most important problem I see with Indian manufacturers is that they cannot reach the desired level in terms
of quality and they do not understand the definition of optimum capacity. They have a perception like, “Let's not compete with the Chinese, let's provide service to places the Chinese cannot reach”. This is very damaging to them. They need to turn back from this mistake.
Different profiles/sections need different hardware. Do the hardware brands manage to supply the right product in terms of application and what challenges do you face?
I don't see any difficulty here. Remember, the world is bigger than you. There is no need to waste time changing the world. After all, there are accepted standards in the world and all accessories are designed according to them. If a profile manufacturer wants to go beyond this, of course, they
can do it, but it would be really expensive to pay the price. In today's rational and competitive markets, I don't think anyone would dare to do this. The industry has come to such a point that, let alone dimensional standards, formal standards have started to be accepted. Sometimes I find this unacceptable, but go and look, you see almost the same arm models in all projects. I think this will change soon as users' perceptions increase and architects want to make a difference.
Is there enough awareness on performance criteria for hardware among architects, fabricators and procurement experts from real-estate developers?
A big no. Unfortunately, except for some large window manufacturers in the sector, there is a serious insensitivity on this issue. The vast majority just copy what they see and do not examine performance.
Could you please brief us on hardware durability and test standards followed in India?
Frankly, it is not very correct to call the tests performed as ‘regional’. With the globalizing world, standards are now becoming ‘Global standards’. The issue is to understand what these standards are and to ensure the spread of institutes and accredited laboratories that will ensure the implementation of these standards.
Parallel opening system with actuators
Smoke and Heat Exhaust Ventilation with actuators
Pivot opening system with actuators
Unfortunately, I observe that even in large companies that care about quality, some standards are misunderstood or applied incorrectly. Otherwise, tests such as cycle tests, wind load test, water leakage test, salt spray test are applied in some companies as well as all over the world. I would like to underline an important point here, laboratories established in local hardware companies are generally used to show customers. These laboratories should be a part of production in a way that truly contributes to quality.
Please brief on hardware compatibility in system design.
In fact, when it comes to a system company, it is necessary that every part - from the profile to the screw - is considered an inseparable part of the production; that every service - from the order of the materials to the manufacturing, packaging, assembly and after-sales service - is defined with operational procedures; as a standard of the system, that it has rules, and that it has been tested with material and service quality.
In some cases, the system company must have done all kinds of tests - tested and approved the compatibility of every part including the accessories. In short, this question you asked will not have any meaning for a real system company. Because the compatibility of every hardware
has been clearly tested or hardware with quality compliance has been selected. However, the so-called system companies, which I call chameleons, who look like system companies but think that they only sell systems by copying, unfortunately, leave their work to chance. The sad part here is that not only the ones who put the system on the market but also the factories that use it and the manufacturers who choose it leave their work to chance. No comments for the rest.
With the BIS certification becoming mandatory for most of the building materials, how is it going to affect the import of hardware or its raw material supply chain?
Every step taken in terms of quality is certainly beneficial. However, the implementation of the steps taken should be suitable for the purpose and the standards should be followed. Otherwise, a structure emerges as if those who
Industry Speaks
receive this certification do their job as they wish and if the quality element is not followed, then this certification will take us backwards. I hope everything will be as it should be and quality control will always be the priority.
uPVC has seen the downfall because of quality issues (installation, application problems, hardware quality, reinforcement, etc.) and system aluminium is taking share.
What’s your comment on this?
The market is still growing and companies that do their job properly continue to grow. Even large pipe companies that produce with extrusion are entering the window industry. Of course, we observe that aluminium systems are starting to take a larger share of the market. I think this is a trend and I don't think it will continue in the long term. Everyone has started to produce systems in the aluminum market and most of these systems are just profile designs. Some of them even stick their own protective foils on ready-made profiles. They don't even have technical offices. Such companies cannot survive in this industry for a long time and real system companies will eventually enter the market with thermal brake systems to make a difference. The system aluminum craze I see today will then turn into the thermal brake system craze. That's when aluminum systems will be preferred in very expensive elite projects and other projects will prefer PVC. In addition, I think India will have a visible growth potential shortly. This will pave the way for very large façade works in commercial projects. Those who are ready for this wind of change in the aluminum market will sail well and reach safe shores.
What are the major innovations that you would like to see in the market in the next 10 years?
Of course, looking forward to seeing more smart home projects and hardware that can be connected to these projects. We will hear the “Hey Alexa close my window” command very often.
Powder coating application system
Upvc window corner repairing with touch-up pens
“Ensuring Hardware Durability and Adherence to Test Standards is Crucial for Maintaining Product Quality”
Managing Director, Alumil India
Theodoros Axouristos is the Managing Director of Alumil India, the fullyowned Indian subsidiary of Alumil Group – one of the global pioneers in designing and manufacturing of high-quality architectural aluminium systems. With a robust background as
a Supply Chain Director in the building materials industry, Theodoros brings a wealth of experience to his current role as the Managing Director at Alumil India. His skill set encompasses expertise in negotiation, business planning, operations management, supply chain optimization and demand planning.
As one of the biggest brands in Aluminium systems, do you think that Indian hardware manufacturing brands are facing tough competition and challenges from the brands from Turkey, China, etc. present in the Indian architectural hardware market in terms of quality and prices?
As one of the biggest brands in Aluminium systems, Alumil India knows that Indian hardware manufacturers face intense competition from Turkish and Chinese brands. These competitors often offer products at lower prices, which can be challenging for local manufacturers. However, this competition also serves as a catalyst for innovation and quality enhancement within the Indian market. By focusing on superior quality, reliable performance, and excellent after-sales service, Indian brands can differentiate themselves. Additionally, building strong relationships with local clients and understanding specific market needs can provide a competitive edge over international brands. Different profiles/ sections need different hardware.
Do you manage to supply the right product in terms of application and what challenges do you face?
We take pride in our ability to supply the right products tailored to specific applications. Different profiles and sections require different hardware, and we address this by offering a comprehensive range of products. The main challenge we face is ensuring consistent quality and availability across diverse projects. This involves meticulous inventory management, quality control, and staying updated with the latest technological advancements. By maintaining close communication with our clients and understanding their specific requirements, we can provide customized solutions that meet their needs effectively.
Alumil India windows
Alumil India villa project
Industry Speaks
uPVC has seen the downfall because of quality issues (installation, application problems, hardware quality, reinforcement, etc.) and aluminium systems have seen increasing market share. What’s your comment on this?
The transition from uPVC to aluminium systems in the market is evident, driven by several factors. Quality issues with uPVC, such as installation difficulties, application problems, and inconsistent hardware quality, have led to its decline. On the other hand, aluminium systems offers superior durability, aesthetic appeal, and performance. Aluminium systems are known for their strength, weather resistance, and minimal maintenance requirements, making them a preferred choice for modern architectural projects. As the market evolves, we see a growing preference for aluminium systems due to their long-term benefits and value for investment.
Is there enough awareness of performance criteria for hardware among architects, fabricators and procurement experts from real-estate developers?
Awareness of performance criteria for hardware among architects, fabricators, and procurement experts is gradually increasing. However, there is still a need for more comprehensive education and training in this area. At Alumil India, we actively engage with industry professionals through seminars, workshops, and collaborative projects to enhance their understanding of performance standards. By promoting best practices and providing technical support, we aim to ensure that all stakeholders are well-informed about the critical aspects of hardware performance,
leading to better decision-making and higher-quality installations.
Could you please brief us on hardware durability and test standards followed in India?
Ensuring hardware durability and adherence to test standards is crucial for maintaining product quality. In India, we follow stringent testing protocols that comply with international standards to guarantee the durability and reliability of our products. These tests include rigorous assessments of mechanical performance, corrosion resistance, and long-term durability under various environmental conditions. By adhering to these standards, we ensure that our hardware meets the highest quality benchmarks, providing our clients with products they can trust for their architectural projects.
Please brief on hardware compatibility in system design.
Hardware compatibility is a key factor in system design, affecting both performance and aesthetics. At Alumil, we invest significantly in research and development to ensure our hardware components are fully compatible with
our system designs. This involves detailed engineering, precision manufacturing, and thorough testing to achieve seamless integration. By offering compatible and integrated solutions, we enhance the overall functionality and reliability of our systems, providing our clients with efficient and cohesive architectural solutions.
With the BIS certification becoming mandatory for most of the building materials, how is it going to affect the import of hardware or its raw material supply chain?
The mandatory BIS certification for building materials, including hardware, is a significant development in the Indian market. This certification aims to standardize quality and ensure safety, which will positively impact the industry. While it may pose challenges for importers who need to comply with these standards, it ultimately leads to higher-quality products and greater consumer confidence. The certification process will necessitate stringent quality checks and adherence to predefined criteria, promoting transparency and reliability in the supply chain.
What are the major innovations that you would like to see in the market in the next 10 years?
The next decade promises exciting innovations in the architectural hardware market. We foresee advancements in smart hardware technologies that integrate with building automation systems, enhancing functionality and user experience. Sustainable materials and eco-friendly manufacturing processes will gain prominence, driven by the growing emphasis on environmental responsibility. Additionally, advancements in precision engineering and digital manufacturing will enable the production of more efficient, customizable, and highperformance hardware solutions. These innovations will shape the future of the industry, providing architects and builders with cutting-edge tools to create modern, sustainable, and intelligent structures.
Alumil India's window systems
Tested and certified to withstand high wind loads, common during monsoon seasons, Alumil Windows are an ideal choice for residential towers
BRAND WATCH
AluPure Sets New Benchmarks in Aluminum Door and Window Systems
AluPure, a German brand under the umbrella of profine GmbH, offers a diverse range of aluminium window and door systems that set new standards in the industry. With a strong presence in India, AluPure combines cutting-edge technology, sustainability, and a deep understanding of customer needs to deliver customised products that are as aesthetically pleasing as they are functionally superior.
• KEY INNOVATIONS IN ALUPURE’S ALUMINUM SYSTEMS
AluPure’s product range is tailored to meet the diverse needs of its customers. Their innovative designs, particularly in sliding doors and windows, demonstrate their commitment to quality and versatility. Some of the standout features include:
• Wind Load Capacities: Ranging from 1 KPA to 3.5 KPA.
• Panel Sizes: Offering options from 1.5M x 1.5M to an impressive 8M x 4M, catering to residential and commercial projects.
• Panel Weights: Handling weights from 50 kg to 500 kg, highlighting the robustness of their products.
• Glass Thickness: Providing options from 5MM to 36MM, allowing for customisation based on insulation and security needs.
These capabilities enable AluPure to offer a broad spectrum of aluminium window and door systems at various price points.
• ENSURING
DURABILITY & HIGH PERFORMANCE
All products of AluPure undergo performance testing in third-party laboratories, complemented by a stringent Quality Testing Plan at their factory in Vadodara, Gujarat. The company’s material selection and manufacturing processes ensure that every product meets the highest standards of durability and performance, offering a 10-year warranty. This assurance reflects on their dedication to delivering long-lasting and reliable solutions to their customers.
• ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES ENHANCING USER EXPERIENCE
Innovation is at the core of AluPure’s product development strategy. The company continuously updates its systems and hardware options to incorporate the latest technological advancements. A recent addition to their product line is biometric handles, offering enhanced security and convenience for users. Furthermore, AluPure is set to introduce a thermal break minimal system, designed to improve energy
efficiency and provide superior insulation, catering to the growing demand for ecofriendly building solutions.
• COMMITMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
AluPure aluminum door and window systems are designed to be energyefficient, significantly reducing the overall carbon footprint of buildings. Aluminum, a highly recyclable material, plays a central role in AluPure’s commitment to promoting a circular economy. By ensuring that their products are made from 100% recyclable materials—aluminum, zinc, stainless steel, and nylon—AluPure contributes to reducing waste and promoting sustainable building practices.
• CUSTOMISATION & AESTHETIC INTEGRATION
AluPure offers extensive customisation options to meet individual preferences and project requirements considering sizes, colours, finishes, and hardware choices.
AluPure is setting new benchmarks in the aluminum door and window systems industry with its focus on innovation, durability, sustainability, and customisation. By continuously incorporating advanced technologies and maintaining a strong commitment to environmental responsibility, AluPure ensures that its products not only meet but exceed the expectations of customers in India and beyond.
For more details on the product, contact:
Email: alupure.india@profine-group.com
Contact: +91 11 42368600
Website: www.alupure.co.in
McCoy Mart Aims ₹100 Crore Revenue in FY 24-25, Expands to South and West India
McCoy Mart, India’s leading digital marketplace for construction professionals focusing on construction and building materials announces significant expansion plans and revenue projections for the fiscal year 2024-2025. The company, currently operating in key cities across the Delhi/NCR and Chandigarh Tricity (Chandigarh, Mohali, Panchkula, Zirakpur) regions, is poised to broaden its footprint into South and West India over the next year.
McCoy Mart’s strategic expansion is driven by the thriving construction activities in these regions and the substantial market gap for accessible online construction products. With a well-established customer base of over 1,000 active clients in Delhi/NCR, McCoy Mart has fine-tuned its supply chain to efficiently capture and serve these emerging markets.
“Our entry into new markets is not just about expansion; it’s about changing
the way construction professionals access the products and services they need. With our current base of 25,000 registered customers, we aim to grow this number to 100,000 professionals in the coming year. This growth will solidify our position as a leading player in the industry.” said Amit Malhotra, Founder and CEO, McCoy Mart.
The company has set a revenue target of ₹ 100 Crore for the fiscal year 2024-2025, marking a significant milestone as this is the inaugural year of commercial operations for its B2B segment.
“We’re excited to bring McCoy Mart’s offerings to new regions, particularly where the demand for construction products is rapidly increasing. Our growth strategy is rooted in our commitment to providing unmatched convenience and efficiency to our customers,” said Rahul Sahani, Co-Founder and COO, McCoy Mart.
McCoy Mart’s planned expansion into South and West India is expected to significantly enhance the company’s reach and customer base, positioning it for sustained growth in the construction sector. The company’s leadership is confident that these strategic moves will not only drive revenue growth but also establish McCoy Mart as a go-to platform for construction professionals across India.
McCoy Mart, launched in May 2019 is India’s leading digital marketplace for construction professionals focusing on construction and building materials. The Delhi-based company was founded by Amit Malhotra and Rahul Sahani, McCoy Mart provides a comprehensive platform for architects, developers, builders, contractors, consultants and interior designers, offering an extensive range of categories including building materials, wood materials, lighting & electrical, hardware & kitchen, tiles & flooring, sanitaryware & bath fittings, ceiling & partitions, construction chemicals, smart locks & lockers and more, covering the entire spectrum of the construction industry.
For more details on the product, contact: C-55, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-I, New Delhi - 110020 (India)
Email: support@mccoymart.com
Contact: +91 8010-407-407
Website: www.mccoymart.com
Modern Office Campus where Form Meets Impact
GYGY Mentis, Sector-140, Noida, UP
Design Forum International (DFI) unveils a comprehensive modern office campus that blends with nature — reflecting brand prowess and growth. The campus is designed with future clients in mind, ensuring that their needs are met with an overall aesthetic that is meant to be both appealing and striking, leaving a lasting impression on those who visit.
reflecting its economic growth and aspirations. Tapping into the opportunity for businesses to boom in the present bull run is the development of GYGY Mentis, a sprawling 5-acre
Commercial hub located in Sector-140, NOIDA, in Uttar Pradesh. Transcending the ordinary, the mixed-use building aims to outshine the conventionally designed office towers in Delhi NCR.
Business hubs drive urban development by fostering growth, innovation, and employment. Evolving as a dynamic business hub, Noida’s architectural landscape is poised for a transformation, Entrance lobby Drop-off area
Project Watch
BREAKING MONOTONY, CREATING IMPACT: AN ACT OF BALANCING ARCHITECTURE
Set with a clear objective, the design aims to generate a positive impression on all who encounter it, leaving a lasting impact on the visitors’ senses. The form incorporates visually distinct design elements, such as horizontally oriented components comprising materials with varying hues. They adorn planters that render a visual break from the monotony of straight-line towers.
Situated amidst Noida’s burgeoning IT corridor, GYGY Mentis transcends the traditional glass box façade with thoughtful site planning, prioritising climate responsiveness and Vaastu principles. The strategic positioning of the tallest tower in the southwest shades the central plaza throughout the day, offering respite from the harsh sun. Conversely, the northeast and east retail spaces bask in natural light, ideal
for vibrant storefronts and pedestrian activity. Alfresco seating within the southwest podium provides warm oases for leisurely Sunday brunches during winter afternoons.
This meticulous planning fosters a vibrant, open-air atmosphere, transforming the typical concrete
jungle into a sensorial promenade. The adopted architectural language balances the verticality of the towers and the horizontal members, colours, various building materials, and nature in the form of biophilic elements to break the monotony. Softening the machine-made metallic lines with the organic touch of nature, the curated environment marries the ultra-modern with the serene.
A SENSORY JOURNEY - FROM ARRIVAL TO DETAILS
Upon entering the premises, visitors encounter a water feature surrounded by tall palm trees, setting the tone for a sensory experience. Moving towards the drop-off zone, a functional space unfolds as a pleasure to navigate, with landscape vistas enhancing the drive. Furthermore, elements such as water features, lights, and plants serve as the vocabulary of this composition.
The ground level boasts two iconic sculptures, including a cafe inspired by
Work zone
Gym with large glass façade
Street facing children’s play-zone
Director’s workspace: A cabin with a view
Project Watch
a falcon, ready to take off. The building has slits and perforations that allow natural sunlight to enter during the day and create a play of lighting. At night, the building can be lit from the inside, creating a reverse effect of lighting. Additionally, towards its left is an anchor made of corten steel with perforations that create a dramatic effect of lights.
One notices the different elements that make it a unique and pleasurable experience. The trees, date palms, sculptures, and other natural features create a serene atmosphere perfect for yoga or unwinding. The architecture language here is all about light, water, and nature’s plants, which are the vocabulary of this composition.
FUNCTIONAL ELEGANCE: A MULTILAYERED EXPERIENCE FROM RETAIL TO ROOFTOP
Visitors exploring the building are welcomed by the retail section, thoughtfully placed on the first two floors within the facility. Functionally
strategised, the lower ground level facilitates vehicular access, while the upper ground floors are meant only for pedestrians. Informal seating, landscaped areas, and playful elements such as steps formulate the amphitheatre and redefine the traditional retail space, inviting people to linger and enjoy. Moving upwards, the convention hall is dedicated to hosting seminars and conventions that extend
to the rooftop club. The rooftop club becomes a dedicated space for business events, offering a refreshing alfresco setting. The design thinking extends to address the needs of working parents with a thoughtfully designed play area and daycare facility. This genderneutral space bridges the gap between professional responsibilities and family life.
The cafe-inspired by the form of the falcon
The restaurant
Project Watch
The achieved form of the building itself is a vivid play of cuboids emerging from glass blocks, with trellises adding a touch of delicateness. The terrace of the retail space is adorned with sleek trellises, presenting a soft-effeminate feel and creating an intimate atmosphere with the use of green foliage.
The GYGY Mentis is a vibrant ecosystem where work, nature, and design intertwine. One can stroll through landscaped pathways, engage in community moments, and immerse themselves in a dynamic environment that nurtures creativity and innovation. The campus fosters a connection with nature, reminding users of the inherent beauty surrounding us. It’s a space to live, breathe, and thrive — where business meets nature and a fulfilling life unfolds.
The tower boasts a vertical design, which has been enhanced with a
horizontally oriented element. This element comprises materials with varying hues and incorporates natural elements such as landscaping to further disrupt the tower’s verticality. The outcome is a visually interesting structure that goes beyond the conventional glass exterior.
Architect Anoj Tevatia is the Founding Partner at Design Forum International. An architect and a visual artist, Anoj’s key strength lies in achieving distinctive concepts that form the cornerstone of the practice’s architectural works. His distinct style is a blend of tradition and modernity – an amalgamation that respects context and materiality. His ability to examine every nuance of design enables him to provide effective solutions to projects across varying scales and typologies. Some of hisnotable and award-winning projects include- AIPL Joy Street (Gurugram), Greenburg Housing (Gurugram), BDI Ambaram, Select City Walk (Saket), Adani Samsara Avasa (Gurugram), and Navami Landmaark (Bangalore), among others. Currently, he is helming DFI’s venture into Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities with upcoming malls in Patna and Jhansi. In 2021, Anoj and his other co-founders at DFI were named among India’s ‘Top 30 Architects’ by Forbes India.
Evening view: A thriving social hub beyond workspaces
The podium with commercial spaces
Product Watch
Solving Common Window Issues with Alfen Systems: Enhancing Durability & Performance
Windows are essential components of any building, offering light, ventilation, and a view of the outside world. However, they can also be a source of significant problems, such as drafts, condensation, and maintenance challenges.
Alfen Systems Private Limited, a leading brand in aluminium fenestration, addresses these common issues with innovative window solutions designed for durability and performance.
TACKLING DRAFTS AND ENERGY LOSS
Drafts are a major concern for many homeowners and architects. Poorly sealed windows allow air to leak in and out, leading to higher energy bills and an uncomfortable indoor environment. This issue is particularly pronounced in older windows or those made from materials that warp over time.
Alfen Systems offers a solution with its aluminium windows, which are engineered for superior insulation. The aluminium frames are designed with precision seals and thermal breaks that prevent drafts and minimize heat transfer. This ensures that the indoor temperature remains stable, reducing the need for heating and cooling systems to work overtime. As a result, Alfen’s
windows not only enhance comfort but also contribute to significant energy savings.
MINIMIZING MAINTENANCE AND ENSURING DURABILITY
Traditional window materials like wood require regular maintenance to prevent decay, warping, and other forms of damage. This ongoing upkeep can be both timeconsuming and costly. Aluminium, by contrast, is highly durable and resistant to the elements, making it an ideal material for lowmaintenance windows.
Alfen Systems’ aluminium windows are built to withstand harsh weather conditions without the need for frequent repairs or maintenance. The frames are powder-coated for added protection against corrosion, ensuring they maintain their appearance and functionality for
years. Unlike wood, aluminium doesn’t rot, swell, or crack, which means less time and money is spent on upkeep.
ENHANCING SOUNDPROOFING AND AESTHETICS
Noise pollution is a growing concern, especially in urban areas. Poorly insulated windows can allow a significant amount of outside noise to enter a building, disrupting the tranquility of the indoor space.
Alfen Systems addresses this issue with windows designed for acoustic insulation. The combination of high-performance glazing and robust aluminium frames provides excellent soundproofing, making indoor environments quieter and more comfortable. Additionally, Alfen’s windows are available in a variety of sleek, modern designs that can be customized to suit any architectural style. The slim profiles of aluminium frames allow for larger glass areas, maximizing natural light and providing unobstructed views.
CONCLUSION
Alfen Systems is committed to solving the most common window-related issues with innovative, durable, and aesthetically pleasing solutions. Their aluminium windows offer superior insulation, low maintenance, and soundproofing, all while enhancing the visual appeal of any space. For those seeking long-lasting, high-performance windows, Alfen Systems provides products that deliver comfort, energy efficiency, and peace of mind.
For more details on the product, contact:
Email: sales@alfen.in
Contact: +91 99283 66665
Website: www.alfen.in
Transform Any Space with DGU Blinds
For those looking to add a touch of sophistication to their home, DGU Blinds offers the perfect solution. These blinds go beyond mere window coverings, transforming any room into a stylish sanctuary with a seamless blend of elegance and functionality.
EFFORTLESS INSTALLATION, LASTING IMPACT
Installing new blinds can often be daunting, but DGU Blinds makes the process effortless. The blinds come with straightforward, easy-to-follow instructions, and their dedicated support team is available to assist throughout the process. This ensures a smooth, stressfree installation, leaving homeowners with a lasting, beautiful enhancement to their space.
STEP INTO THE FUTURE WITH SMART LIVING
DGU Blinds are more than just a decorative feature; they are a step into the future of home living. With advanced technology, these blinds offer seamless operation,
outstanding durability, and significant energy efficiency. Homeowners can effortlessly control light, privacy, and temperature, creating the perfect environment in every room.
ECO-FRIENDLY ELEGANCE
In an era where sustainability is increasingly important, DGU Blinds stands out for its commitment to the environment. Made from eco-friendly materials, these blinds provide highquality, durable solutions without compromising the planet. Choosing DGU Blinds is not only a stylish choice but also a responsible one, contributing to a more sustainable way of living.
CUSTOMISATION TO MATCH ANY VISION
Every home has its unique character, and DGU Blinds offers the versatility to match any style. With an extensive range of customisation options, from sleek modern designs to timeless classics, homeowners can find the perfect fit for their decor. The craftsmanship behind DGU Blinds ensures that each product aligns with
the homeowner’s vision, creating a harmonious look throughout the home.
A GUARANTEE HOMEOWNERS CAN TRUST
DGU Blinds prides itself on offering products that homeowners can trust. With a 100% satisfaction guarantee, customers can confidently transform their spaces, knowing they are backed by a company dedicated to quality and service. Many customers have already discovered the transformative power of DGU Blinds, enhancing their homes and lifestyles.
WHY CHOOSE DGU BLINDS?
• Superior Light Control: DGU Blinds offers a range of solutions, from complete blackout options for bedrooms to gentle light filtering for living spaces.
• Energy Efficiency: These blinds contribute to a more energy-efficient home by helping to insulate and reduce energy costs year-round.
• Premium Materials: Only the highest quality materials are used, ensuring that DGU Blinds are built to last.
• Stylish Designs: With a broad spectrum of styles available, from minimalist to ornate, DGU Blinds complement any interior design.
• Unmatched Support: DGU Blinds’ dedicated customer support team is always on hand to assist, ensuring complete satisfaction.
• DGU Blinds seamlessly combines style, innovation, and sustainability, offering homeowners the perfect way to enhance their living spaces.
For more details on the product, contact:
472, Street no. D-36, 100 Feet Rd, Chhatarpur, New Delhi, Delhi 110074
Email: superscreens@hotmail.com
Website: www.awesomescreens.in
Contact: + 91 91099 77302 , 78792 63999
Greenlam Clads - Know the Eco-Friendly Benefits of HPL Exterior Cladding
In today’s architecture and construction landscape, achieving a balance between aesthetic appeal and environmental responsibility is of paramount importance. High-Pressure Laminate (HPL) exterior cladding has emerged as a versatile material that meets these demands. With its combination of durability, design flexibility, and sustainability, HPL Exterior cladding is becoming an increasingly popular choice for architects and builders focused on eco-friendly solutions.
HPL Exterior cladding is crafted from multiple layers of kraft paper impregnated with thermosetting resins, which are then bonded together under high pressure and heat. This method of production distinguishes HPL exterior cladding from more traditional cladding materials like wood or metal, which often require more extensive use of natural resources. By opting for HPL cladding, builders can reduce their reliance on timber, thereby contributing to the conservation of forests and the sustainable use of natural resources. This makes HPL exterior cladding a responsible choice for building exteriors, reflecting a commitment to environmental stewardship.
HPL exterior cladding is recyclable and reusable. At the end of its
lifecycle, HPL panels can be recycled to create new panels or other products, significantly reducing waste that might otherwise end up in landfills. They can be removed and repurposed in new projects without generating construction debris. This capability not only minimises environmental impact but also aligns with the principles of a circular economy, where materials are continually repurposed rather than discarded.
Another advantage of HPL exterior cladding is its energy efficiency and superior thermal performance. The insulating properties of HPL help maintain a stable indoor temperature, reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling. This energy efficiency contributes to lower carbon emissions and reduced energy costs, making HPL exterior cladding an economical and environment friendly choice in the long term.
Greenlam is a company known for its best HPL Exterior cladding products. Greenlam Clads adheres to sustainable manufacturing practices. This includes using lowemission resins, minimising waste during production, and utilising renewable energy sources wherever possible. Such practices ensure that the environmental impact is minimised at every stage of the product’s lifecycle. Furthermore, the raw materials used in Greenlam Clads are often sourced from responsibly managed forests, which helps support broader sustainability goals and reduces the overall environmental footprint.
Greenlam Clads is also supported by various certifications and standards that underscore its eco-friendly credentials. Certifications such as Greenguard, GRIHA, FSC, CE, and EPD assure that Greenlam products meet rigorous standards of quality and sustainability. These certifications reflect a commitment to environmental, social, and ethical practices, reinforcing the value of HPL exterior cladding as a sustainable material choice.
In conclusion, HPL exterior cladding offers multiple sustainability benefits, from its eco-friendly production process to its energy efficiency and recyclability. Choosing HPL exterior cladding enhances building performance and aesthetic appeal and supports broader environmental goals, making it a smart choice for future-forward construction projects.
For more details on the product, contact:
Greenlam Industries Limited
Email: info@greenlam.com
Website: www.greenlamclads.com
Contact: 1800 833 0004
HEATCURE - A Japanese Nanotechnology to make any Glass Heat Resistant
In a ground-breaking move set to redefine modern architecture in India, HeatCure, led by visionary Founder and CEO Sanjay Mendiratta, has launched India’s first transparent glass coating powered by advanced
SANJAY MENDIRATTA Founder & Director, Heatcure
Japanese nanotechnology. This innovative solution addresses the crucial need for thermal insulation in contemporary structures without sacrificing the aesthetic appeal of glass façades.
HeatCure’s cutting-edge technology can block up to 85% of heat waves and 99% of harmful sun rays, all while maintaining the glass’s transparency. This ensures that buildings remain comfortable and energy-efficient throughout the year, allowing natural light to fill spaces without the excessive heat that often accompanies it. Moreover, by reducing electricity consumption by 15-20%, HeatCure offers a significant economic advantage, making it a highly attractive
option for energy-conscious developers and homeowners.
Certified as a green building material by GRIHA, HeatCure aligns with the increasing demand for sustainable construction practices. Free from hazardous substances, this coating is engineered to endure extreme temperature variations, boasting a durability of 12-15 years once applied to any type of glass, be it doors, windows, or façades. This long-term durability also minimises the need for frequent maintenance of HVAC units, further contributing to its cost-effectiveness Heatcure has already made its mark
with high-profile clients like JW Marriott Hotels, Radisson Blu Hotels, The Leela Hotels, Adani Group, Reliance Retail Stores, Subway Outlets, Theobroma Bakeries, Mahindra Group and many more, rapidly positioning itself as a key player in the transformation of modern architectural practices. By merging
aesthetic excellence with functionality and sustainability, HeatCure provides architects and builders with a powerful tool to create high-performance, ecofriendly buildings.
On the expansion Mr. Sanjay Mendiratta, Managing Director - HeatCure said “We are delighted to introduce HeatCure’s innovative nanotechnology glass coating to the B2C market, expanding our reach to consumers across India in major cities. HeatCure invites glass dealers/distributors, UPVC/Aluminium doors and window fabrication units and glass processors to join hands on this revolutionary journey to protect the nation from scorching heat and ensure energy saving of 15 to 20% thus reducing the carbon footprint on the environment”.
As the construction industry continues to evolve towards sustainable design, HeatCure stands out as a pioneering innovation. Its state-of-the-art thermal insulation, energy savings, and commitment to sustainability make it a game-changer in the future of building design in India.
For more details on the product, contact:
Transform Your Space with Ozone’s In-Pocket Sliding System
In today’s fast-paced world, seamless, functional, and convenient solutions are key to modern architecture. Whether for commercial or residential spaces, optimising space while maintaining aesthetic appeal is a top priority. Enter Ozone’s In-Pocket Sliding System, a revolutionary product designed to meet these demands effortlessly.
Traditional cupboards often dominate spaces with their bulky components, disrupting the flow and aesthetics of your interiors. These outdated storage solutions not only consume valuable real estate but also lack the flexibility to adapt to changing needs. Ozone’s In-Pocket Sliding System ushers in a new era of space optimisation, offering a streamlined, efficient alternative. With its innovative slide-and-fold design, this system eliminates clutter, ensuring every inch of space is utilised effectively.
Precision-engineered, the In-Pocket Sliding System boasts an open-andslide mechanism with 3D adjustment
capabilities and hinges, ensuring smooth operation and perfect alignment every time. The built-in soft-close feature guarantees silent sliding, adding to the system’s overall functionality and userfriendly experience.
Ideal for various applications, from kids’ play areas and exercise units to wardrobes and bar units, this versatile system integrates seamlessly into any room, enhancing both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Its impressive load
capacity of up to 18kg per pair ensures durability, making it a reliable choice for long-term use.
Crafted from premium cold-rolled steel and finished with zinc plating, the Ozone In-Pocket Sliding System promises durability and longevity. Available in customisable sizes ranging from 300mm to 500mm, and door heights from 500mm to 1500mm, it can be tailored to meet your specific requirements.
But Ozone offers more than just a product - it offers an experience. From effortless installation to exceptional customer support, every step of your journey is designed to be smooth and hassle-free. Choose Ozone to enhance your living spaces with style and ease.
MADE USING REVERSE DUAL-SEAL TECHNOLOGY
SAUGAAT Presents Innovative Glass Solutions for Energy Efficiency & Durability
• Enhanced stiffness for superior glass coupling.
• Increased strength for improved post-glass-breakage performance.
• Enhanced edge stability.
• A more neutral color appearance, ideal for use with low iron glass.
• Greater sustainability.
Quanex’s Super Spacer® all-foam insulating glass spacer is an excellent choice for those seeking to maximize energy efficiency, durability, and sound absorption while minimizing condensation. Key features include:
• Superior insulation through low thermal conductivity.
Saugaat Inc. is committed to driving innovation in sustainable, green energy conservation and developing stable and environmentally durable products. Kuraray’s newly launched Trosifol® ExtraStiff Pro stands out for its exceptional structural capacity, offering unparalleled performance as a PVB interlayer. In parallel, the Quanex Super Spacer® product line delivers superior thermal efficiency, significantly reducing energy costs while enhancing durability and comfort. As not all spacer systems are created equal, Super Spacer® emerges as the ideal choice for architectural insulated glass (IG) applications.
The role of glass has evolved dramatically, transitioning from mere aesthetic and light-transmitting elements to critical components with structural functions. Advances in chemistry, physics, and interlayer formulations have unlocked new design possibilities for architects and building owners. Despite these advancements, insulated glass must still
withstand extreme conditions, including temperature fluctuations, UV radiation, and strong winds. The innovations offered by Kuraray and Quanex are at the forefront of meeting these challenges.
Kuraray’s Trosifol® ExtraStiff Pro sets a new benchmark in the product portfolio by combining impressive performance parameters, making it a standout choice among structural PVB interlayers. This advanced interlayer offers significant performance advantages over currently available alternatives, providing enhanced structural properties and greater design freedom in structural glazing applications. No other PVB interlayer matches its level of performance.
Historically, the selection of interlayers for demanding applications, especially those requiring high stiffness and superior post-breakage performance for overhead installations, has been limited. Trosifol® ExtraStiff Pro addresses this gap with several key benefits:
• Robust edge seal performance for long-lasting durability.
• A highly breathable and flexible foam matrix.
• Optimal moisture absorption thanks to a high desiccant content.
• Long-lasting performance due to the use of high-quality silicone.
• Excellent argon gas retention to further enhance insulation.
Together, these products represent the cutting edge of performance and sustainability in modern glazing solutions.
ienerberger Aspect Clay Ventilated Façades - a cuttingedge solution that redefines the standard of exterior cladding. Here’s why they’re considered the best in the market and why they should be your go-to-choice for your next project.
Unmatched Durability and Longevity
wienerberger’s Aspect Clay Ventilated Façades are crafted from natural clay, a material known for its remarkable strength and durability. Clay façades resist the harshest weather conditions, from scorching heat to freezing cold, without compromising their structural integrity or appearance. Our clay façade tiles don’t fade, crack, or degrade over time, clay retains its natural beauty for decades, ensuring that your project lasts for generations.
Superior Thermal Performance
In an era where energy efficiency is paramount, wienerberger Aspect Façades stand out for their excellent thermal performance. The ventilated design of these façades acts as a thermal buffer,
reducing heat transfer and helping to maintain a consistent indoor temperature. As a result, buildings clad in Aspect Façades require less energy for heating and cooling, leading to significant cost savings and a reduced carbon footprint.
Aesthetic Versatility
One of the most compelling reasons to choose wienerberger Aspect Clay Façades is their aesthetic versatility. Available in a wide range of colors, textures, and finishes, these façades can be tailored to suit any architectural style, from modern minimalist to classic elegance. The natural hues of clay offer a timeless appeal, allowing your building to harmonize with its surroundings while still standing out as a work of art.
Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly
Sustainability is at the heart of wienerberger’s manufacturing process. Aspect Clay Façades are made from 100% natural clay, and fully recyclable, contributing to a circular economy. Moreover, the enhanced thermal performance of these façades further reduces the building’s overall environmental impact by lowering energy consumption.
Easy & Robust Installation, and Maintenance
wienerberger Aspect Clay Ventilated Façades are designed with easy & robust installation method resisting high wind pressure. The ventilated system allows for quick and straightforward mounting, self-cleaning, reducing labor costs and project timelines. Once installed, these façades require minimal maintenance with little to no upkeep, saving you time and money in the long run.
Proven Track Record and Trusted Brand
Aspect Clay Ventilated Façades are backed by wienerberger’s extensive research, rigorous testing, and commitment to excellence, ensuring that the façade tiles meet the highest standards of performance and reliability. More than 200 wide ranges of worldclass projects have been completed so far. With the proven track record, our façades systems provide unparalleled value, and offer perfect blend of beauty, durability, and energy efficiency, making them the ideal choice for any architectural project.
For more information, contact:
Wienerberger India Private Limited 88/4, Richmond Road, Bengaluru - 560025
Website: www.wienerberger.in
Email: marketing@wienerberger.in
Phone: +91 99020 03301
Insulated Glass Blinds from Window Techs
The Future of Hygienic, Energy-Efficient Healthcare Environments
In modern healthcare environments, particularly in sensitive areas such as operation theatres , ICUs, and patient recovery rooms, maintaining a sterile and hygienic environment is of utmost importance. Window Techs Insulated Glass Blinds (IGBs) offer an innovative solution that aligns perfectly with these requirements, combining advanced functionality with practical benefits to enhance patient care.
HYGIENE & STERILITY
Hygiene is a critical factor in healthcare settings, where the risk of contamination must be minimized. Traditional blinds, which are exposed to dust and germs, require frequent cleaning and can be a potential source of contamination. In contrast, Window Techs Insulated Glass Blinds are encapsulated between multiple panes of glass, creating a sealed, dust-free environment. This unique design eliminates the need for regular
cleaning of the blinds themselves, reducing the risk of airborne contaminants in critical areas like operation theatres. The smooth glass surface can be easily cleaned and disinfected, further ensuring a sterile environment essential for patient safety.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
Healthcare facilities are often large and require extensive heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maintain a comfortable indoor environment. Window Techs IGBs contribute to energy efficiency by providing excellent insulation, helping to regulate indoor temperatures. The multipane design reduces heat transfer, thereby lowering the energy demands on HVAC systems. Additionally, by blocking harmful UV rays, these blinds protect patients and staff from prolonged sun exposure.
PRIVACY & AESTHETICS
Window Techs IGBs offer adjustable privacy without compromising on sterility. The blinds
can be operated manually, motorized, or automated, allowing healthcare providers to easily control visibility and light levels. These blinds also enhance the modern aesthetics of medical facilities, creating a clean, contemporary look that supports a calming and professional atmosphere.
LONG-TERM COST SAVINGS
While the initial investment in insulated glass blinds might be higher than traditional blinds, the long-term cost savings are significant. The durability of these blinds, protected by the glass, means less frequent replacements and repairs. Additionally, the energy savings from improved insulation contribute to reduced operational costs over time, making them a cost-effective choice.
PROVEN SUCCESS IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES
Window Techs IGBs have already been successfully implemented in several prominent healthcare institutions, including AIIMS, Kailash Hospital, and Max Hospital in Delhi, among others. These installations demonstrate the versatility and effectiveness of IGBs in various medical settings, from operation theatres and ICUs to clinics and examination rooms.
CONCLUSION
Window Techs Insulated Glass Blinds are a valuable addition to any healthcare facility, offering benefits that extend beyond simple light control. By enhancing hygiene, improving energy efficiency, and providing adjustable privacy, these blinds support the creation of a safer, more comfortable environment for patients and staff alike.
For more information, contact:
Plot No. 805, Sector 69, IMT Faridabad, 121004, Haryana, India
Website: www.windowtechs.co.in
Email: info@windowtechs.in
Phone: +91-99588 03531
Nexcomb Panels - A Game-Changer for Fire Safety in Modern Construction
“Architecture should speak of its time and place, but yearn for timelessness.” – Frank Gehry
The essence of creating architecture that resonates with the present yet aspires to endure is what stands the test of time through safety and sustainability.
Imagine a bustling airport terminal, where thousands of hurried travellers crisscross paths beneath the glow of new-age architectural marvels. Suddenly, a fire breaks out, plunging the scene into chaos. Obviously in such moments, thoughts of the architecture vanish, replaced by a desperate search for escape route. The design that once awed with its grandeur now becomes a matter of life and death. This is where architecture proves its true value— not just in creating inspiring spaces, but in ensuring those spaces protect. It wouldn’t be overarching if we say that any building’s true success lies in blending breathtaking aesthetics with uncompromising safety.
In the maze of urban construction, fire safety has emerged as a non-negotiable element, and the materials we choose for our buildings are the frontline defense against disaster. One such material that has been making waves is the honeycomb panel, particularly Aludecor’s Nexcomb series. Inspired by the remarkable strength and efficiency of nature’s own honeycomb structure, Nexcomb panels are engineered to provide exceptional durability
while maintaining a lightweight profile— essential for the dynamic demands of modern architecture.
However, it’s not just the structural strength that makes Nexcomb stand out. These panels are India’s only FR A2 certified honeycomb panels representing the pinnacle of safety standards in architectural design. As buildings grow taller and more complex, the materials that constitute them must not only support their ambitious designs but also safeguard their occupants. These panels are engineered to minimize flame spread, smoke density, and molten droplets—critical factors in fire incidents that often dictate the difference between life and death. By adhering to stringent European norms (EN13501-1), Nexcomb panels offer unparalleled protection for the structures of tomorrow. In today’s
high-density urban environments, where skyscrapers, airports, and public spaces are packed with people, the importance of using fire-retardant materials cannot be overstated.
In the event of a fire, it’s often not the flames themselves but the toxic smoke that poses the greatest danger. Asphyxiation is the leading cause of death in fires, which makes the use of materials like Nexcomb—designed to minimize smoke and toxic gas emissions—absolutely critical. These panels don’t just resist fire; they actively work to reduce the spread of harmful fumes, buying precious time for evacuation and increasing the chances of survival.
Beyond safety, Nexcomb aligns seamlessly with the principles of sustainable architecture. In an era where reducing our carbon footprint is more important than ever, the choice of construction materials plays a crucial role. Nexcomb panels contribute to energy efficiency, and in the unfortunate event of a fire, their design ensures that environmental damage is minimized. This dual commitment to safety and sustainability makes Nexcomb an ideal choice for architects and builders who are looking to create spaces that are both innovative and responsible.
Ultimately, the true success of a building lies not just in its design or height but in its ability to protect those within it. With Nexcomb, Aludecor ensures that our urban spaces are not just architectural triumphs but also sanctuaries of safety, where the art of design meets the science of protection.
Fenesta, India’s leading Windows and Doors brand, continues its retail expansion with the launch of a new showroom, Dormer Concept LLP, located at A10, Bajghera Road, New Palam Vihar, Gurgaon. This showroom offers a comprehensive range of aluminium windows, uPVC windows, and solid panel doors, reinforcing Fenesta’s market leadership.
Saket Jain, Business Head at Fenesta, remarked, “Our growth is driven by our commitment to delivering products that meet customer needs and exceed expectations. This expansion into Gurgaon’s retail market reflects our core philosophy and the trust placed in us by our partners. Our showrooms are designed as immersive spaces for customers to explore and make informed decisions.”
The new showroom enhances the buying experience by offering interactive and informative product displays. With the rapid growth of aluminium and uPVC windows and doors in India, Fenesta aims to further increase its market share and maintain its leadership position.
Fenesta, the only company in India to control the entire supply chain from
manufacturing to after-sales service, offers products designed in the UK and Austria. Popular among builders and architects, Fenesta’s products are renowned for their noise insulation, rain protection, and dustproof features without compromising aesthetics.
Noida International Airport: Opening Soon in April 2025
Noida International Airport, set to be Asia’s largest, is preparing to welcome its first flight in April 2025. Located in Uttar Pradesh’s Gautam Buddh Nagar district, this massive infrastructure project will eventually feature six runways, doubling the capacity of Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport. The airport is expected to handle millions of passengers annually. Initially scheduled for September 2024, the airport’s opening was postponed
due to challenges such as environmental clearances and construction setbacks. Despite these hurdles, NIA remains on track, with validation flights and the filing of its aerodrome license application expected by December 2024.
In just two years since construction began, NIA has made remarkable progress. The airport is poised to significantly impact Indian aviation, enhancing connectivity
and economic growth in the region. The passenger terminal is taking shape, with façade and roof work underway, the baggage handling system nearing completion, and MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) and finishing works progressing well.
NIA, in collaboration with its EPC contractor, Tata Projects Limited, and other stakeholders, is maintaining a high momentum of construction activity to meet the April 2025 operational deadline. The airport will blend Indian warmth and hospitality with Swiss technology and efficiency, featuring a modern design inspired by India. The first phase will include one runway and one terminal, capable of handling 12 million passengers annually, with the capacity to serve 70 million passengers upon full completion.
Cheque / DD No: ........................................................ Dated: ................................Favouring F & F Media and Publications
Drawn on: ............................................................................................................................................................................Bank
How strongly will you recommend this magazine to someone on a scale of 1 to 10: 1 Year (6 issues) `1200/- 2 Years (12 issues) `2299/- 3 Years (18 issues) `3499/-
Please use bold & capital letters only The mode of payment should be a cheque/demand draft favoring F & F Media & Publications, payable in New Delhi, India Please write your name and address on the back of the cheque/demand draft Orders once placed will not be terminated or transferred Please allow a minium of 4 weeks to process the order
Subscribe to Window & Facade Magazine by completing the form and sending it to F & F Media and Publications, C-55, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase - 1, New Delhi 110 020 T: +91-11-40623356 For further queries write to: support@wfmmedia.com
