Why Western?
Every student is an individual. At Western, we celebrate the unique passions that drive them and the possibilities that inspire them. Here, a degree is a pursuit of purpose where learning empowers, well-being strengthens and an experience-driven education leads to a meaningful career. Western is the place where students become their best selves.
Western fast facts
Fall 2022 undergraduate data*
17,835 Total enrollment
14,397 Undergraduates
2,621 First-year students
986 Transfer students
Enrollment by college
Top 10 majors
Psychology
Aviation Flight Science
Finance
Marketing
Biomedical Sciences
Mechanical Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Accountancy
Computer Science
Aviation Management & Operations
of undergraduates identify as historically underrepresented or international
FIRST-YEAR PROFILE
GPA 3.21-3.91 (4.00 scale)
ACT 19-27
SAT 1000-1220
middle 50% WMU is test-optional for admission and test-free for scholarships.
Top 10 home states outside of Michigan
Illinois
Indiana
Wisconsin
Ohio
Texas
Florida
New York
California
Pennsylvania
Colorado
Top 10 countries of origin outside of the U.S.
China
South Korea
Malaysia
Saudi Arabia
Indonesia
Bangladesh
India
Oman
Nepal
Japan
Totals do not add up to 100% because of students who did not report racial or ethnic identity.
The new student center opened on Aug. 29, 2023. It features indoor hammocking, Starbucks, gaming (from billiards to the latest consoles and virtual reality), an innovative dining center, a fresh market and wood-fired pizza.
Experience-driven learning and career preparation
At Western, the start of a student’s career isn’t reserved until after graduation. Broncos start building their resumes, exploring their passions and developing real-world knowledge and experience while earning their degrees. All students have access to unique experience-driven learning opportunities and internships, which they can stagger throughout their time here.
Professional industry experience while still in school
Bobby Snell, B.F.A.‘21, launched two product patents to market while earning a product design degree from Western’s Richmond Institute of Design. After graduating, he landed a job as an industrial designer at BARK in New York City.
WMU Cold Case Program
A first-of-its-kind partnership
As part of her criminal justice studies degree, Jayla Williams, B.A.‘23, worked alongside Michigan State Police detectives to help crack multiple cold cases, which ultimately inspired her to pursue law school. The WMU Cold Case Program’s success has garnered national media attention, including a feature on the Today Show.
Internships & co-ops
Undergraduate students enjoy a wide variety of opportunities to earn resumeworthy experience and get paid while in school through both the Broncos Lead Internship Program and other work experience opportunities like co-ops. wmich.edu/career
Partnerships at Business Technology and Research (BTR) Park
Providing high-tech internships for students and home to more than 40 private-sector companies that employ many Western alumni, the BTR Park shares Western’s 265acre Parkview Campus with the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences. wmich.edu/btr
Paid internships available to students starting in their sophomore year through the Broncos Lead Internship Program
Western graduates are making their mark working with major brands and companies.
Empowering Futures
Relentlessly focused on student success
Western Michigan University is creating a new era of student success with the support of the $550 million Empowering Futures Gift, the largest gift for a public university in U.S. history. Its programs remove barriers and provide support on the journey to graduation.
“We call it the Empowering Futures Gift because at its core is our donors’ belief that inclusive education empowers people and communities to create a bright future for all.”
Ensuring access
The Bronco Promise provides a tuition-free education for up to five years for Michigan undergraduate students with significant financial need. See page 17 for eligibility.
The Bronco Connect Scholarship supports Michigan undergraduate students with significant financial need by funding up to half the cost of on-campus housing and food for up to the first two years at Western.
The Broncos Lead Internship Program provides students with paid, high-quality applied experiences at small businesses, nonprofits and start-ups.
Belonging through community
Recipients of the Bronco Connect Scholarship live in a living learning community, which focuses on creating tight connections among students, exploration of diversity and inclusion, and programs that lead to purpose and a meaningful career.
The Navigator Network is a universitywide web of professional staff and student employees who provide students the right help at the right time through one-on-one connection. Individual support and resources address each student’s unique success needs. Navigators make it easy for students to connect with campus resources, perform well academically, get questions answered and strengthen their academic, physical, social and emotional well-being.
—President Edward Montgomery
Strong mind, strong body, strong spirit
Uwill provides students virtual mental health counseling 24/7. See details on page 14.
Our Essential Needs program addresses food insecurity and emergency funding when an unexpected need, like a car repair or health expense, could potentially derail college.
Our Navigation Specialists for Multicultural Affairs connect students from historically marginalized populations with supportive communities and resources.
Our Navigation Specialists for Fitness and Wellness and for Belonging and Engagement draw students into spaces and places where they find community and holistic well-being.
No. 2 ranked aviation college
FLYING Magazine, 2022
Top 5 Music Therapy Programs
TheBestSchools.org, 2023
1 of 4 Accredited Paper Engineering Programs in the Nation
ABET Engineering Accreditation Commission
Top 15 Most Popular Schools for Musical Theatre StateUniversity.com, 2022
Top 20 North American Supply Chain University programs No. 1 in Michigan Gartner, 2022
180+ Jazz Awards Over 40 Years DownBeat Magazine
Top Program for sales and business marketing for 16th consecutive year Sales Education Foundation, 2023
Academic colleges
wmich.edu/academics
College of Arts and Sciences
wmich.edu/arts-sciences
100+ majors and minors
Preparation for a range of careers in the humanities, social sciences and sciences.
College of Aviation
wmich.edu/aviation
Career partnerships with Delta, United and others
Fast-track to a career as a pilot, technician or manager through WMU’s professional network of industry leaders.
Haworth College of Business
wmich.edu/business
Experience-driven learning integrated into all core courses
Greater confidence and better job opportunities thanks to unique learning experiences that take students outside of the classroom.
College of Education and Human Development
wmich.edu/education
Internships or field experiences for all undergrads
Offering a wide selection of professional career options in education, dietetics, fashion, exercise science and more.
College of Engineering and Applied Sciences
wmich.edu/engineer
75 labs for hands-on learning and research
Opportunities to design a sustainable future and explore new technologies. Graduates have a median starting salary of $65K-75K.†
College of Health and Human Services
wmich.edu/hhs
Hands-on and clinical learning experiences for all students
High-demand professional pathways focusing on health care, community and population health, or therapeutic and rehabilitation sciences.
College of Fine Arts
wmich.edu/finearts
400+ student performances each year
Students can shape the career of their dreams and learn to integrate theory and practice from faculty who are established, working artists in a vibrant arts community.
Merze Tate College
wmich.edu/merzetate
Helping students explore their purpose
Providing students with the flexibility to start college without a chosen major or change majors as needed with personalized studies and exploratory advising.
Lee Honors College
wmich.edu/honors
2,000+ highly motivated students
Custom honors courses, extra support and advocacy from honors advisors and peer mentors, honors-focused programming, undergraduate research and creative scholarship.
2021-22
The skills employers seek
At Western, we offer students more than general education coursework. WMU Essential Studies ensures students develop the knowledge and skills that employers value most, such as complex problem-solving, critical thinking, creativity, decision-making and emotional intelligence.
wmich.edu/essentialstudies
150+ majors for students to choose from wmich.edu/academics
College of Arts and
Sciences
(269) 387-4350
African American & African Studies
Anthropology
Applied Mathematics
Biochemistry
Biology
Biomedical Sciences
Business-Oriented Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry: ACS Certified
Communication Studies
Community & Regional Planning
Comparative Religion*
Criminal Justice Studies*
Data Science
Digital Media & Journalism
Earth Science
Economics: B.A., B.S. Programs
English
Creative Writing Emphasis
Literature & Language
Rhetoric & Writing Studies
Environmental & Sustainability
Studies
Environmental Geology
Film, Video & Media Studies
French
Freshwater Science & Sustainability
Gender & Women’s Studies
Geochemistry
Geography
Environmental Geography
• Geographic Information Science
• Urban, Regional & Environmental Planning
Geology
Geophysics
General Mathematics
German
Global & International Studies
History
Hydrogeology
Integrated Science
Interpersonal Communication
Japanese
Latin Mathematics (see General Mathematics)
Philosophy
Philosophy: Professional & Applied Ethics
Physics
Political Science
• American Public Policy
• International & Comparative
Politics
Public Law Psychology*
Public & Nonprofit Administration
Public History
Social Studies
Sociology
• Social Psychology
Spanish Statistics
Strategic Communication*
• Diversity & Inclusion
Leadership & Teamwork
Media & Technology
Public Relations
Sustainable Brewing
Sustainable Brewing: Operations
Teaching & Learning Mathematics
Tourism & Travel
College of Aviation
(269) 964-6375
Aviation Flight Science
Aviation Management & Operations
Aviation Technical Operations
Haworth College of Business
(269) 387-5050
Accountancy
Advertising & Promotion
Business Analytics
Business Law
Computer Information Systems
Digital Marketing & eCommerce
Economics: Business
Finance
Food Marketing
Human Resource Management
Leadership & Business Strategy
Management (See Leadership & Business Strategy)
Marketing
Personal Financial Planning
Sales & Business Marketing
Supply Chain Management
College of Education
and Human Development
(269) 387-2960
Business Education
Early Childhood Unified Education
Early Learning & Intervention
Elementary Education
Elementary Education PK-3 & TESOL K-12
Event Management
Exercise Science
• Clinical/Pre-Professional
• Human Performance
• Strength & Conditioning
Family & Consumer Sciences
Teacher Education
Family Science & Human Development
Child Development & Services
Family Studies
Youth & Community Development
Fashion Merchandising & Design
• Design & Development
• Merchandising
Industrial Technology Education
Non-Vocational
Vocational
Nutrition & Dietetics
Occupational Education Studies
Physical & Health Education
Special Education
Recreation Management
Sport Management
Workforce Education & Development
College of Engineering and Applied Sciences
(269) 276-3253
Aerospace Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Computer Engineering
Computer Science
Construction Engineering
Cybersecurity*
Electrical Engineering
Engineering Design Technology
Engineering Management Technology
Industrial & Entrepreneurial Engineering
Manufacturing
Engineering Technology
Mechanical Engineering
• Automotive
• Solid Mechanics & Structures
Paper Engineering
College of Fine Arts
(269) 387-5810
Animation (See Kinetic Imaging)
Art Education
Art History
Art: B.A., B.F.A. Programs
Arts Administration
Dance: B.A., B.F.A. Programs
Game Art (See Kinetic Imaging)
Graphic Design: B.F.A. Program
Interior Architecture & Design
Kinetic Imaging
• Animation
• Game Art
• Video Art
Multimedia Arts Technology-
Music
Music
Music Composition
Music Education
Choral/General Secondary Education
• Instrumental Secondary Education
Music Performance
• Instrumental Keyboard
Vocal
Music Theatre Performance: B.F.A.
Music Therapy
Music
• B.M.A. Program
• Jazz Studies
Product Design Theatre
• Acting
• Design & Technical Production
• Stage Management
Video Art (See Kinetic Imaging)
College of Health and Human Services
(269) 387-7367
Health Administration
Healthcare Services & Sciences*
• Blindness & Low Vision Studies Preparation
Clinical Practice in Health
Occupational Therapy Preparation
• Physician Assistant Preparation
Nursing
• Nursing
• RN to BSN Program*
Occupational Therapy
Public Health
Social Work
Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences
Merze Tate College
(269) 387-4410
University Curriculum/ Exploratory Advising
Majors are subject to change.
*These programs are available online.
Pre-Professional Pathways
Students can select from one of three unique pathways to determine a study plan in the post-graduate program of their choice.
Pre-Health Pathway
Pre-Chiropractic
• Pre-Dental
• Pre-Forensic Science
• Pre-Medical
• Pre-Optometry
Pre-Pharmacy
• Pre-Physical Therapy
• Pre-Physician Assistant
• Pre-Public Health
• Pre-Veterinary
Pre-Law Pathway
Pre-Secondary Education Pathway**
• Biology
• Chemistry
• Earth Science
English
French
• Geography
• German
• History
• Integrated Science
Latin
• Political Science
• Social Studies
• Spanish
• Teaching and Learning
Mathematics
**The pre-secondary education pathway includes completion of an undergraduate content major through the College of Arts and Sciences. It will prepare students for post-baccalaureate teaching certification programs, such as the M.A. in secondary education through the College of Education and Human Development. See wmich.edu/ teaching/secondary for details.
Accelerated programs
Western offers 36 different accelerated degree programs that allow students to take up to 12 credit hours of graduate coursework during their undergraduate senior year, leading to a master’s degree in as few as five years.
Aerospace Engineering (M.S.)
Applied Economics (M.A.)
Biological Sciences (M.A.), (M.S.)
Chemical Engineering (M.S.E.) Chemistry (M.A.)
Civil Engineering (M.S.E.) Communication (M.A.)
Comparative Religion (M.A.)
Computer Engineering (M.S.E.)
Computer Science (M.S.)
Criminal Justice (M.A.)
Data Science (M.S.)
Earth Science (M.S.)
Electrical Engineering (M.S.E.)
English (M.A.)
Exercise Science (M.S.)
Family and Consumer Sciences (M.A.)
Geography (M.S.)
Hispanic Studies (M.A.)
History (M.A.)
History: Public History (M.A.)
Industrial Engineering (M.S.E.)
Mathematics (M.A.)
Mechanical Engineering (M.S.E.)
Medieval Studies (M.A.)
Music (M.A.)
Orientation and Mobility (M.A.)
Paper and Printing Science (M.S.)
Political Science (M.A.)
Public Administration (M.P.A.)
Social Work (M.S.W.)
Sociology (M.A.)
Special Education: Master Teacher (M.A.)
Statistics (M.S.)
Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (M.A.)
Vision Rehabilitation Therapy (M.A.)
Workforce Education and Development (M.A.)
Student well-being and campus life
wmich.edu/student
Students are multifaceted people with physical, mental, social and emotional health needs directly tied to their success and are provided holistic support from the moment they arrive on campus. Through their Western experience, Broncos are empowered to explore their purpose, live their best life and pursue a meaningful career.
Whole-student support
Sustainability, safety, connectivity and sense of belonging are woven into the very fabric of the programming, spaces and services at Western. Students will find a comprehensive experience that includes free, personalized mental health services, individualized academic support and digital tools for accessing resources and tracking health and well-being.
Student Success Navigators offer proactive support for students, making sure they have the help they need to overcome any potential barriers to success and thrive throughout their college experience. wmich.edu/navigator
NEARLY 500 student organizations
4,000+ concerts, plays, musicals and other campus events each year
Uwill provides free, personalized mental health services whenever and wherever students need them—24/7, including holidays. They can choose a therapist and set up a teletherapy appointment that works for them. They also benefit from Welltrack Boost, a self-help app that provides digital tracking and exercises to improve emotional health, and YOU at Western, a personalized web portal connecting them to resources to support their overall college experience.
wmich.edu/uwill
The Peer2Peer program partners every new student with an established WMU student as an eMentor to aid in the transition to campus. These mentors help students access University resources, explore and engage in University life, make connections on campus and succeed academically and professionally. wmich.edu/transitions/peer2peer
Student Recreation Center
240,000 sq. ft. of recreation space
Climbing wall | Weight training
Eight full-sized indoor basketball courts | F45 Functional Training Studio
New state-of-the-art student center
The new WMU Student Center features affinity spaces, lounge areas, a meditation room, a game room and student pop-up spaces.
Fresh, healthy dining options
Students can choose from 24 different campus eateries, many of which offer customizable food choices such as gluten-free and allergen-free meals.
Diverse housing
Traditional, suite, loft and apartment-style rooms are available.
wmich.edu/housing
Unique Living Learning
Communities (LLC) allow those with similar majors and interests to live together.
Academic communities
• Aviation House
• Business Community
• Engineering House
• Fine Arts House
• Health Professionals Community
Interest-based learning communities
• Bronco Connect
• Global and Languages
• Honors Community
• Spectrum House
• Transfer Community
wmich.edu/housing/ communities
94% of students say that using the Student Recreation Center improves their health and well-being
wmich.edu/news/2023/02/70910
16 Division I varsity sports
Men’s: Baseball | Basketball | Football
Ice Hockey | Soccer | Tennis
Women’s: Basketball | Cross Country
Golf | Gymnastics | Soccer | Softball | Tennis
Track & Field (spring & winter) | Volleyball
30 club sports
Badminton | Baseball | Basketball* | Dance
Dodgeball | Esports | Golf | Ice Hockey**
Lacrosse* | Powerlifting | Racquetball | Rugby*
Running | Sailing | Skating | Ski/Snowboard
Soccer* | Softball | Swim | Tennis | Track & Field
Ultimate Frisbee | Volleyball* | Wrestling
*Men’s and Women’s
**D1 and D3
Scholarships and costs
wmich.edu/admissions/scholarships
Western offers a wide range of scholarship opportunities, many of which are guaranteed as long as students apply for admission.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is required to help us determine student eligibility for need-based scholarships, grants, loans and work-study.
Visit studentaid.gov to submit the FAFSA. Western’s FAFSA code: 002330
ScholarshipUniverse
Admitted Broncos are encouraged to review and apply for institutional and external scholarships using WMU’s scholarship-matching tool, ScholarshipUniverse, which students can log into using their Bronco NetID and password. Most institutional scholarships open for application on Dec. 1.
Direct costs [2023-24]
*Full time, lower level (up to 15 credits) on main campus for fall and spring. Differential tuition, assessed by the Haworth College of Business, the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and the College of Fine Arts, is not included in the rates. View details at wmich.edu/registrar/tuition **Housing and food figure is for a double-occupancy room in the Valley Neighborhood with the Bronco Gold meal plan.
(full time, undergraduate)
98% OF STUDENTS WITH FINANCIAL NEED RECEIVE AID*
Admission scholarship opportunities for first-year students
Auto-awarded scholarships Value
As long as students meet the award’s GPA requirement and apply for admission by Dec. 15, they will receive one of the following scholarships.
Competitive scholarships
Students will be selected via a holistic application review.
Medallion WMU’s most prestigious merit-based award for undergraduate students includes money toward tuition and fees, housing and one-time funding to cover study abroad or research. Current total value = $90,920. Visit wmich.edu/medallion for specifics.
Empowering Futures scholarships for Michigan residents
Bronco Promise Free tuition and fees for up to five years for full-time, first-year students whose family has an adjusted gross income of $50,000 or less and net assets below $50,000. FAFSA must be completed by July 1.
Bronco Connect 100+ housing scholarships up to $6,000 for up to two years to full-time, undergraduate students with demonstrated financial need based on the FAFSA.
Seita Scholars Program
• Available to students who have lived in foster care during their teenage years.
• 46% higher graduation rate than national average for foster care youth.
†GPA requirements are based on the cumulative GPA on a 4.00 scale. Transcript GPAs that are not on a 4.00 scale will be recalculated accordingly. Scholarships are awarded based on the transcript GPA at the time of admission.
Counselor need-to-knows*
Test-optional policy
Students may report/submit ACT or SAT test scores if they wish, but it is not required. If a student chooses to submit, they can self-report their scores on the admission application. Applicants who choose to submit should report/submit scores from all test dates. Western does not use ACT/SAT scores for scholarships. wmich.edu/apply/transcripts/testing
Advanced credit
Earning college credit before enrolling in college is a great way for students to get an early start on their higher education. Western accepts Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate and dual enrollment credit.
wmich.edu/admissions/freshmen/earlycredit
Lee Honors College requirements
Incoming first-year students with a high school GPA of 3.60 or higher will be eligible for admission to the honors college. Invitations are sent to both personal and WMU email addresses and include a link to accept the offer. Incoming honors students will receive priority registration privileges in early May.
wmich.edu/honors
Alpha Program
Designed to guide first-year students in developing the skills, behaviors and attitudes that lead to college success, the Alpha Program serves students who show potential to be successful at WMU but who do not meet regular admission guidelines. Students will be offered admission to WMU via the Alpha Program during the admission process. Upon enrolling at Western, first-year Alpha students become part of cohort and receive support from student mentors and dedicated faculty and staff.
wmich.edu/alpha
Pre-College Programs
Dual Enrollment Program
WMU offers high school students the opportunity to take WMU courses as a dual enrollment student. wmich.edu/precollege/dual-enrollment
ATYP
The Academically Talented Youth Program is an advanced and accelerated educational opportunity for academically talented middle and high school students.
wmich.edu/precollege/atyp/about
*Some colleges and programs may have special admission criteria or different deadlines. Check with your admissions representative.
Connect with us
Find your rep
Visit campus
Many opportunities are available to connect with Western online, including virtual tours, college sessions and Western Wednesdays. wmich.edu/admissions/virtual
Applying is a simple process wmich.edu/apply
We use a few pieces of information to make our admission decision: official high school transcripts, ACT or SAT scores (if student chooses to submit) and additional information such as extracurricular activities, awards and honors. No one item will guarantee admission for a student.
First-year students
1. Complete the Common App and WMU supplement
2. Submit official high school transcript(s)
Students will receive an email to create their Gold Gateway account once they submit their application. There, they can track their application file*, view their admission decision and see their personalized enrollment steps.
*A complete first-year student admission application includes: the Common App and WMU supplement, official high school transcript(s) and $40 application fee or waiver.
Application deadlines
Fall semester
• Dec. 15: Early Action (non-binding)
• Full consideration for all majors and scholarships.
• Priority invitation for the honors college.
• Deadline for competitive majors.
• June 1: Rolling Admission
Admission to most academic programs.
Spring semester Jan. 1
Summer I session May 1
Summer II session June 15
Competitive programs
Aviation flight science and direct admission to the Bronson School of Nursing
Admission is only considered for the fall entry term. A complete application file must be received by the Early Action deadline of Dec. 15. Applicants should complete all areas of the Common App to maximize consideration. Students admitted to these programs must confirm their admission by May 1. wmich.edu/apply/competitive
Connect on social media
@wmuadmissions
Get counselor updates
wmich.edu/admissions/ counselors
Transfer students
1. Complete the WMU application
2. Submit official transcript from each college or university attended
3. Submit official high school transcript(s) if fewer than 24 college credits have been earned.
Application deadlines
Fall semester
Spring semester
Summer I session
Summer II session
Aug. 15
Jan. 1
May 1
June 15
Competitive program
Aviation flight science
Admission is only considered for the fall entry term. A complete application file must be received by Feb. 15. Applicants should complete all areas of the WMU application to maximize consideration. Students admitted to this program must confirm their admission by May 15. wmich.edu/apply/competitive
Transfer student tip
Transfer students should submit their application and required documents six to eight months before they intend to transfer so they can meet with an advisor and register for courses in the same time frame as current WMU students.
We’re here to help Army ROTC
(800) 968-7682
Career and Student Employment Services
(269) 387-2745
Dining
(269) 387-4844
Disability Services for Students
(269) 387-2116
Diversity and Inclusion
(269) 387-6313
Global Engagement Program
(269) 387-5890
Housing and Residence Life
(269) 387-4735
Pre-Professional Programs
(269) 387-4366
Student Engagement
(269) 387-2115
Student Financial Aid
(269) 387-6000
Study Abroad
(269) 387-5890
First-year student timeline
December
FAFSA available
Dec. 15
Early Action (non-binding) application deadline
Admission to all academic programs, admission scholarship consideration and priority invitation to the Lee Honors College
January - February
Financial aid awarding begins
February - March
Departmental, endowed and college scholarship deadlines
Admitted student events (registration required)
May 1
Admission confirmation priority deadline
Required for aviation flight science and direct admission to the Bronson School of Nursing
June 1
Rolling admission application deadline
Admission to most WMU academic programs
May - June
New Student Orientation (registration required)
August
Move-in and Fall Welcome activities
Fall Open Houses
Oct. 6 (Honors only) | Oct. 27 | Nov. 3 | Dec. 1
Students may register at wmich.edu/admissions/openhouse. For spring, several options for admitted students and other recruitment events will be hosted. As those details are finalized, they will be shared at wmich.edu/visit.
Western Michigan University prohibits discrimination or harassment that violates the law or that limits opportunities of admission, employment or education based on the protected classes of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, protected disability, protected veteran status, genetic information, height, weight, or marital status. Retaliation against any person or group who makes a good faith complaint or participates in a grievance, investigation or related processes is prohibited by law and policy. For more information, please visit wmich.edu/equity/nondiscriminationnotice. Visit wmich.edu/about/facts for detailed sources of statistics in this publication. All information stated is correct at time of printing and subject to change. This piece was printed by a company that uses Saphira Eco products.
We would like to recognize that Western Michigan University is located on lands historically occupied by Ojibwe, Odawa and Bodewadmi nations. Please take a moment to acknowledge and honor this ancestral land of the Three Fires Confederacy, the sacred lands of all Indigenous peoples and their continued presence.