Distributional Impacts of COVID-19 in the Middle East and North Africa Region

Page 149

Chapter 4: Tunisia: The Link between Dropping Incomes and Living Standards 115

References Adams-Prassl, Abi, Teodora Boneva, Marta Golin, and Christopher Rauh. 2020. “Inequality in the Impact of the Coronavirus Shock: Evidence from Real Time Surveys.” Journal of Public Economics 189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j​ .jpubeco.2020.104245. Alon, Titan, Matthias Doepke, Jane Olmstead-Rumsey, and Michèle Tertilt. 2020. “The Impact of COVID-19 on Gender Equality.” NBER Working Paper 26947, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Bartik, A. W., M. Bertrand, Z. B. Cullen, E. L. Glaeser, M. Luca, and C. T. Stanton. 2020. “How Are Small Businesses Adjusting to COVID-19? Early Evidence from a Survey.” NBER Working Paper 26989, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Blundell, Jack, and Stephen Machin. 2020. “Self-employment in the Covid-19 Crisis: A CEP Covid-19 Analysis.” CEP Covid-19 Analysis (003). London School of Economics and Political Science, London. Cajner, T., L. D. Crane, R. A. Decker, J. Grigsby, John A. Hamins-Puertolas, E. Hurst, C. Kurz, and A. Yildirmaz. 2020. “The US Labor Market During the Beginning of the Pandemic Recession.” NBER Working Paper 27159, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. Dingel, J., and B. Neiman. 2020. “How Many Jobs Can Be Done at Home?” NBER Working Paper 26948, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA. ElKadhi, Zouhair, Dalia Elsabbagh, Aymen Frija, Thouraya Lakoud, Manfred Wiebelt, and Clemens Breisinger. 2020. “The Impact of COVID-19 on Tunisia’s Economy, Agri-food System, and Households.” MENA Policy Note 5, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC. Headey, Derek D., Sophie Goudet, Isabel Lambrecht, Than Zaw Oo, Elisa Maria Maffioli, Erica Field, and Russell Toth. 2020. “Poverty and Food Insecurity during COVID-19: Evidence from the COVID-19 Rural and Urban Food Security Survey (RUFSS)—June and July 2020 Round.” Myanmar SSP Policy Note 27, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC. ITES (Institut Tunisien des Études Stratégiques). 2020. La Tunisie face à la covid-19 à l’horizon 2025. Scénarios fin 2020 et stratégie de sauvetage et de sortie de crise : quels équilibres sociaux? https://www.realites.com.tn/wp-content​ /uploads/2020/11/Letude-Sociale-de-lITES-est-accessible-via-ce-lien..pdf. Josephson, Anna, Talip Kilic, and Jeffrey D. Michler. 2020. “Socioeconomic Impacts of COVID-19 in Four African Countries.” Policy Research Working Paper 9466, World Bank, Washington, DC. https://openknowledge​ .worldbank.org/handle/10986/34733. Kokas, D., G. Lopez-Acevedo, A. R. El Lahga, and V. Mendiratta. 2020. “Impacts of COVID-19 on Household Welfare in Tunisia.” Policy Research Working Paper 9503, World Bank, Washington, DC. Mongey, S., and A. Weinberg. 2020. “Characteristics of Workers in Low Workfrom-Home and High Personal-Proximity Occupations.” BFI White Paper, Becker Friedman Institute, Chicago.


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Articles inside

Introduction

4min
pages 258-259

Transmission Channels

2min
page 260

Conclusion

2min
page 276

Large Poverty Setbacks

1min
page 269

Sensitivity Analysis

2min
page 272

Key Messages

1min
page 257

References

3min
pages 254-256

Sector and More Likely to Work in Sectors Affected during the Pandemic

2min
page 244

Impacts on Household Welfare and Poverty

2min
page 243

How the Study Is Conducted

3min
pages 236-237

Suffer the Biggest Income Losses

4min
pages 238-239

How This Study Fits into the Literature on Economic Shocks

4min
pages 234-235

References

3min
pages 228-230

Future Scenarios

2min
page 221

An Innovative Methodological Approach

11min
pages 205-210

Key Messages

1min
page 197

References

0
pages 195-196

Notes

4min
pages 193-194

How the Study Is Conducted

5min
pages 185-187

Precrisis Situation: Poverty and Labor Markets

2min
page 179

Introduction

2min
page 176

Notes

3min
pages 171-174

Key Messages

1min
page 175

Conclusion

2min
page 170

5.3 Most Djiboutians Are Returning to Normal Workloads

2min
page 158

Introduction

2min
page 152

References

3min
pages 149-150

Conclusion

2min
page 145

Key Messages

0
page 151

Which Households Were Most Likely to Declare Lower Living Standards

1min
page 142

during the COVID-19 Surge

1min
page 140

Distributed in Key Transmission Channels

1min
page 134

Phone Surveys to Quickly Check on Living Standards

1min
page 131

References

1min
pages 127-128

Conclusion

4min
pages 121-122

Key Messages

0
page 129

Introduction

2min
page 130

A Complex Link: Food Insecurity, Income Loss, and Job Loss

2min
page 117

COVID-19 Impacts on Household Welfare

2min
page 112

More Than Doubled

1min
page 111

Key Messages

0
page 101

Impacts on Employment: Work Stoppages

2min
page 85

Reference

0
pages 99-100

2.1 Limitations of Phone Surveys

2min
page 83

Conclusion

1min
page 98

to Paint a COVID-19 Picture

4min
pages 70-71

Key Messages

1min
page 77

Introduction

1min
page 78

Preexisting Structural Problems

2min
page 64

Introduction

4min
pages 56-57

Key Messages

1min
page 55

Future Shocks

2min
page 51

COVID-19-Induced Shocks

2min
page 58

Notes

1min
page 52

Message 2: COVID-19 Is Just One of the Severe Socioeconomic Challenges Facing the Region

2min
page 45

References

1min
pages 53-54

Variations in Size and Timing of Containment Measures

1min
page 60
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