China trade 22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 17 458 036 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 11 019 Merchandise 1 2 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) 1.8 excluding intra-EU trade 1 2 Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 2 007 Commercial services 3 2 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 18.2 excluding intra-EU trade 4 3 Value Million US$ 2021 3 363 835 2 688 634 2021 2021 15.07 11.90 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS2106 Other food preparations 2 772 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 53 528 HS2008 Plants' parts otherwise preserved 2 713 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 11 890 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 2 619 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 9 887 HS0703 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks 2 539 HS1005 Maize (corn) 8 023 HS0902 Tea 2 299 HS0810 Other fruit, fresh 6 407 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 63 135 5 -2 10 Imports 205 329 11 18 30 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 226 930 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 434 076 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 214 473 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 258 053 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 156 695 HS2601 Iron ores and concentrates 182 642 HS8517 Line telephony electrical apparatus 56 402 HS2711 Petroleum gases 69 888 HS9405 Lamps and lighting fittings 49 343 HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 56 806 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 3 261 883 7 3 30 Imports 2 465 903 6 -2 30 By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2021) By main origin, % (2021) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

China

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 7 4 30 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 6 -1 30 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) 0% 5% 10% HS8471 HS8525 HS8542 HS8517 HS9405 Exports 0% 10% 20% HS8542 HS2709 HS2601 HS2711 HS2603 Imports 0% 10% 20% 30% HS1201 HS0202 HS0203 HS1005 HS0810 Imports 0% 5% HS2106 HS2008 HS2309 HS0703 HS0902 Exports Agricultural products: 3 Fuels and mining products: 2.4 Manufactures: 93.5 Other: 1.1 Agricultural products: 10.5 Fuels and mining products: 25.7 Manufactures: 62.7 Other: 1.2 United States of America: 17.2 European Union: 15.4 Hong Kong, China: 10.4 Japan: 4.9 Korea, Republic of: 4.4 Other: 47.7 European Union: 11.5 Chinese Taipei: 9.3 Korea, Republic of: 8 Japan: 7.7 United States of America: 6.7 Other: 56.8 China 80 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Value Million US$ 2021 390 613 438 076 2021 2021 6.52 7.91 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2020 Inward (million US$) 1 218 515 Outward (million US$) 1 001 913 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 127 280 Imports 147 865 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 79 001 By sea (2021) 94 162 63.7 By air (2021) 38 930 By air (2021) 43 016 29.1 By other (2021) 6 205 By other (2021) 9 453 6.4 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports a 11 631 Imports a 111 044 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 223 734 Imports 174 638 2021 Goods-related services Exports 27 967 Imports 4 529 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 1 344 817 152 342 1 497 159 1 997 058 107 356 2 104 414 752 339 18 023 770 362 a Break in series: 2014. Travel exports (Index 2014=100) na -16 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 121 8 -10 56 Annual percentage change Share (%) 62.1 30.6 4.9 na 27 -24 -1 9 -3 2010-2020 2019 2020 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin, % (2016) -1 40 na 2010-2021 2020 16 Commercial services exports a Commercial services imports a na 2021

By main services item, % (2021) By main destination, % (2016) Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 13 25 na na -50 -32 -48 -15 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 44 -3 17 18 7 8 Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 4 25 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 11 1 11 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2014 Industrial design applications, 2020 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 China World 0 100 200 300 400 2010 2014 2018 2021 China World Transport: 32.6 Travel: 3 Other commercial services: 57.3 Goods-related services: 7.2 Transport: 33.8 Travel: 25.3 Other commercial services: 39.9 Goods-related services: 1 Hong Kong, China: 28.8 European Union (28): 17 United States of America: 15 Japan: 5.5 Singapore: 5.5 Other: 28.2 Hong Kong, China: 19.6 United States of America: 19.3 European Union (28): 16.9 Japan: 6.6 Canada: 5.8 Other: 31.8 41.8 34.4 12.9 10.8 Other business services ICTs Construction Other China 81 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022