Madagascar Trade Profile '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 14 184 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 490 Merchandise 135 134 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) -5.5 excluding intra-EU trade 109 108 Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 134 Commercial services 133 141 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 27.2 excluding intra-EU trade 107 115 Value Million US$ 2021 2 726 4 408 2021 2021 0.01 0.02 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020 HS0905 Vanilla 512 HS1006 Rice 180 HS3301 Essential oils (terpeneless or not) 70 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 96 HS0907 Cloves 64 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 59 HS2005 Other vegetables not frozen 36 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 58 HS1302 Vegetable saps and extracts 33 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 37 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020 Exports 857 17 -28 -8 Imports 654 7 -18 12 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020 HS7502 Unwrought nickel 143 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 369 HS6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans 101 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 104 HS2614 Titanium ores and concentrates 97 HS6006 Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 73 HS0306 Crustaceans whether in shell or not 95 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 61 HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 80 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 59 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020 Exports 1 099 3 -4 -37 Imports 2 566 2 -10 -15 By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

MERCHANDISE

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 8 -25 35 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 5 -18 37 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) 0% 5% 10% 15% HS7502 HS6110 HS2614 HS0306 HS6203 Exports 0% 10% 20% HS2710 HS3004 HS6006 HS8704 HS2523 Imports 0% 10% 20% 30% HS1006 HS1511 HS1101 HS1701 HS1507 Imports 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% HS0905 HS3301 HS0907 HS2005 HS1302 Exports Agricultural products: 47.2 Fuels and mining products: 18.2 Manufactures: 29.6 Other: 5.1 Agricultural products: 23.3 Fuels and mining products: 13.4 Manufactures: 63.2 Other: 0.2 European Union: 40.8 United States of America: 22.5 China: 6 India: 3.9 United Arab Emirates: 3.9 Other: 22.8 China: 25.4 European Union: 16.9 India: 8.6 United Arab Emirates: 6.6 South Africa: 4.2 Other: 38.5

222 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Value Million US$ 2021 562 934 2021 2021 0.01 0.02 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2021 Inward (million US$) na Outward (million US$) na Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 147 Imports 450 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 64 By sea (2021) 360 80.0 By air (2021) 82 By air (2021) 87 19.2 By other (2021) 0 By other (2021) 0 0.0 Value Million US$ 2020 Exports 145 Imports 79 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 229 Imports 397 2020 Goods-related services Exports 33 Imports 1 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 6 21 27 825 1 150 1 975 207 13 220 Travel exports (Index 2010=100) na 7 2019 Travel 2020 2010-2020 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) -15 1 -34 33 Annual percentage change Share (%) 43.5 55.4 0.0 na na -30 na na na 2010-2021 2020 2021 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2020) By main origin -57 -9 -1 2010-2021 2020 31 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports -5 2021

By main services item, % (2020) By main destination Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 -6 -59 -7 -3 7 -81 -3 -55 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY -15 -22 -83 33 -10 -3 Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 16 -15 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2020 2019 2020 -35 -4 -2 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2020 Industrial design applications, 2020 0 100 200 300 2010 2014 2018 2021 Madagascar World 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Madagascar World Transport: 27.9 Travel: 23.4 Other commercial services: 43.4 Goods-related services: 5.3 Transport: 47.2 Travel: 11.1 Other commercial services: 41.6 Goods-related services: 0.1 59.3 36.3 1.5 3.0 ICTs Other business services Construction Other Madagascar 223 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022