UK Trade '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 3 187 626 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 43 826 Merchandise 14 8 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) -2.6 excluding intra-EU trade 10 6 Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 12 670 Commercial services 2 6 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 28.9 excluding intra-EU trade 3 4 Value Million US$ 2021 468 177 693 774 2021 2021 2.10 3.07 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 7 673 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 4 828 HS2106 Other food preparations 1 668 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 2 885 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 1 172 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 2 375 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 1 160 HS1602 Other prepared or preserved meat 2 141 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 1 024 HS0406 Cheese and curd 2 014 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 27 959 1 -8 2 Imports 64 142 1 2 1 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS7108 Gold 41 432 HS7108 Gold 53 721 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 30 186 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 34 084 HS8411 Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and ot 23 208 HS2711 Petroleum gases 26 813 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 19 719 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 23 949 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 19 053 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 18 161 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 416 751 1 -17 17 Imports 614 566 2 -9 9 By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2021) By main origin, % (2021) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 1 -13 17 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 1 -8 9 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) 0% 5% 10% 15% HS7108 HS8703 HS8411 HS2709 HS3004 Exports 0% 5% 10% HS7108 HS8703 HS2711 HS2709 HS8471 Imports 0% 5% 10% HS2204 HS1905 HS1806 HS1602 HS0406 Imports 0% 20% 40% HS2208 HS2106 HS1905 HS2309 HS1806 Exports Agricultural products: 7.4 Fuels and mining products: 12.5 Manufactures: 68.4 Other: 11.6 Agricultural products: 11.3 Fuels and mining products: 9 Manufactures: 63.7 Other: 15.9 European Union: 44.4 United States of America: 12.7 Switzerland: 8.4 China: 4.4 Hong Kong, China: 2.1 Other: 27.9 European Union: 44.6 China: 13.2 United States of America: 8.7 Norway: 5.2 Russian Federation: 3.6 Other: 24.6

380 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Value Million US$ 2021 415 073 238 528 2021 2021 6.92 4.31 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2018 Inward (million US$, 2017) 470 878 Outward (million US$) 485 911 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 24 232 Imports 30 063 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 12 251 By sea (2021) 6 909 23.0 By air (2021) 8 182 By air (2021) 17 206 57.2 By other (2021) 1 181 By other (2021) 4 899 16.3 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 22 699 Imports 24 285 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 361 213 Imports 181 241 2021 Goods-related services Exports 6 929 Imports 2 938 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 11 990 8 659 20 649 91 976 46 097 138 073 4 365 3 517 7 882 Travel exports (Index 2010=100) -5 -18 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 7 1 -42 59 Annual percentage change Share (%) 50.6 33.8 4.9 6 2 -21 na -4 3 2010-2018 2017 2018 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin, % (2021) -8 9 3 2010-2021 2020 15 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports 3 2021

By main services item, % (2021) By main destination, % (2021) Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 -1 -32 -4 -8 -64 20 -69 12 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 12 -10 -2 11 5 6 Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 5 8 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 4 3 5 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2020 Industrial design applications, 2020 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 United Kingdom World 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 United Kingdom World Transport: 5.8 Travel: 5.5 Other commercial services: 87 Goods-related services: 1.7 Transport: 12.6 Travel: 10.2 Other commercial services: 76 Goods-related services: 1.2 European Union (28): 35.6 United States of America: 28.1 China: 2.7 Canada: 2 Singapore: 1.9 Other: 29.7 European Union (28): 40.1 United States of America: 24.6 India: 4.3 Switzerland: 3.6 Japan: 2.4 Other: 25 47.5 23.4 11.7 17.5 Other business services Financial services ICTs Other United

381 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Kingdom