Syria Trade Profile '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2010) 60 043 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 2 642 Merchandise 159 123 Current account balance (% GDP, 2010) -2.8 excluding intra-EU trade 133 97 Trade per capita (US$, 2008-2010) 867 Commercial services 160 153 Trade (% GDP, 2008-2010) 32.8 excluding intra-EU trade 134 127 Value Million US$ 2021 739 6 463 2021 2021 0.00 0.03 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2010 Top imported products (Million US$) 2010 HS0104 Live sheep and goats 216 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 741 HS0702 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 180 HS1005 Maize (corn) 421 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 133 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 305 HS0407 Birds' eggs, in shell 132 HS1006 Rice 288 HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 127 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 243 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2010 Exports 2 583 na na na Imports 3 706 na na na Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2010 Top imported products (Million US$) 2010 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 4 326 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 003 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 161 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 718 HS3402 Organic surface-active agents 328 HS7207 Iron's semi-finished products 552 HS2510 Natural calcium phosphates 202 HS3901 Polymers of ethylene, primary forms 354 HS5205 Cotton yarn, 85% or more of cotton 191 HS2711 Petroleum gases 340 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2010 Exports 8 766 na na na Imports 13 851 na na na By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2010) By main origin, % (2010) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. -23 69 -16 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 -9 -22 21 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) 0% 20% 40% 60% HS2709 HS2710 HS3402 HS2510 HS5205 Exports 0% 10% 20% 30% HS2710 HS8703 HS7207 HS3901 HS2711 Imports 0% 10% 20% 30% HS1701 HS1005 HS2402 HS1006 HS1001 Imports 0% 5% 10% HS0104 HS0702 HS1701 HS0407 HS0805 Exports Agricultural products: 80.5 Fuels and mining products: 7.4 Manufactures: 10.8 Other: 1.3 Agricultural products: 33.8 Fuels and mining products: 6.1 Manufactures: 51.1 Other: 8.9 European Union: 39.4 Iraq: 20.2 Türkiye: 5.5 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4.8 Lebanese Republic: 3.8 Other: 26.2 European Union: 24.5 Türkiye: 9.5 China: 8.8 Ukraine: 6.5 Russian Federation: 6.3 Other: 44.4

348 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Value Million US$ 2011 2 434 2 818 2011 2011 0.06 0.07 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2021 Inward (million US$) na Outward (million US$) na Value Million US$ 2011 Exports 423 Imports 1 788 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2011) 114 By sea (2011) 1 333 74.6 By air (2011) 97 By air (2011) 74 4.1 By other (2011) 213 By other (2011) 381 21.3 Value Million US$ 2011 Exports 1 753 Imports 774 Million US$ Value 2011 Other commercial services Exports 258 Imports 256 2021 Goods-related services Exports na Imports na Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 76 16 92 8 189 4 139 12 328 447 92 539 Travel exports (Index 2010=100) na na Travel Transport exports (Index 2010=100) na na na na Annual percentage change Share (%) 26.8 22.9 50.3 na na na na na na 2010-2021 2020 2021 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2011) By main origin na na na na Commercial services exports Commercial services imports na

By main services item, % (2011) By main destination Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change Transport Annual percentage change na na na na na na na na INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY na na na na na na Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services na na Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 na na na Exports of OCS by main item (2011) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2020 Industrial design applications, 2020 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Syrian Arab Republic World 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Syrian Arab Republic World Transport: 17.4 Travel: 72 Other commercial services: 10.6 Goods-related services: 0 Transport: 63.5 Travel: 27.5 Other commercial services: 9.1 Goods-related services: 0 35.8 32.0 19.2 13.0 ICTs Financial services Other business services Other

349 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022