Egypt Trade Profile '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 402 838 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 3 539 Merchandise 59 45 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) -4.6 excluding intra-EU trade 41 29 Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 653 Commercial services 40 41 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 18.5 excluding intra-EU trade 23 26 Value Million US$ 2021 43 626 83 503 2021 2021 0.20 0.37 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 855 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 2 465 HS2106 Other food preparations 259 HS1005 Maize (corn) 2 411 HS0806 Grapes, fresh or dried 255 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 2 156 HS0811 Fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked 247 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 958 HS1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions 246 HS0202 Meat of bovine animals, frozen 919 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 6 403 2 -4 20 Imports 14 304 3 -16 7 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 6 031 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 3 806 HS2711 Petroleum gases 4 037 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 729 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 2 916 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 433 HS3102 Nitrogenous fertilisers 1 152 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 2 750 HS7108 Gold 1 103 HS2711 Petroleum gases 2 297 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 34 230 4 -14 59 Imports 59 458 3 -25 27

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 -8 64 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 4 -16 40 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2021) By main origin, % (2021) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change 0% 10% 20% HS2710 HS2711 HS2709 HS3102 HS7108 Exports 0% 5% 10% HS2710 HS2709 HS8703 HS3004 HS2711 Imports 0% 10% 20% HS1001 HS1005 HS1201 HS1511 HS0202 Imports 0% 10% 20% HS0805 HS2106 HS0806 HS0811 HS1507 Exports Agricultural products: 19.9 Fuels and mining products: 21.6 Manufactures: 48.2 Other: 10.3 Agricultural products: 25.5 Fuels and mining products: 16.5 Manufactures: 57.9 Other: 0.1 European Union: 29.1 Türkiye: 6.5 India: 5.7 United States of America: 5.3 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 4.9 Other: 48.5 European Union: 22.1 China: 13.6 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 8.5 United States of America: 6.9 Türkiye: 4.2 Other: 44.7 Egypt 114 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Value Million US$ 2021 20 883 21 015 2021 2021 0.35 0.38 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2021 Inward (million US$) na Outward (million US$) na Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 8 546 Imports 10 406 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 760 By sea (2021) 9 525 91.5 By air (2021) 862 By air (2021) 700 6.7 By other (2021) 6 924 By other (2021) 181 1.7 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 8 895 Imports 3 279 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 3 442 Imports 7 329 2021 Goods-related services Exports na Imports na Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 978 1 229 2 207 17 887 8 243 26 130 1 720 279 1 999 Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 5 21 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 na na 1 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2019 Industrial design applications, 2019 Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 1 -16 -3 4 -66 102 -29 31 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY na na na 11 -21 5 By main services item, % (2021) By main destination Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change -41 45 4 2010-2021 2020 23 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports -1 2021

COMMERCIAL SERVICES Share (%) 8.9 10.1 81.0 na na -16 na na na 2010-2021 2020 2021 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin Travel exports (Index 2010=100) na na 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 20 4 -6 30 Annual percentage change 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Egypt World 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Egypt World Transport: 40.9 Travel: 42.6 Other commercial services: 16.5 Goods-related services: 0 Transport: 49.5 Travel: 15.6 Other commercial services: 34.9 Goods-related services: 0 37.7 26.1 16.6 19.5 ICTs Other business services Construction Other Egypt 115 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022