Ghana Trade Profile '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 76 359 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 2 312 Merchandise 83 93 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) -3.0 excluding intra-EU trade 59 69 Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 773 Commercial services 63 59 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 33.4 excluding intra-EU trade 38 40 Value Million US$ 2021 14 727 13 629 2021 2021 0.07 0.06 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019 HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 1 852 HS1006 Rice 375 HS1803 Cocoa paste 410 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 140 HS1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil 337 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 139 HS0801 Coconuts, Brazil nuts, cashew nuts 246 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 137 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 109 HS1104 Cereal grains otherwise worked 122 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019 Exports 3 499 13 31 -18 Imports 1 703 5 3 -22 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2019 Top imported products (Million US$) 2019 HS7108 Gold 6 199 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 882 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 5 252 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 442 HS2602 Manganese ores and concentrates 350 HS2523 Portland cement, aluminous cement 320 HS1604 Prepared or preserved fish 146 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 236 HS2843 Colloidal precious metals 121 HS4406 Railway or tramway sleepers of wood 218 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2019 2010-2019 2018 2019 Exports 13 269 14 16 3 Imports 8 736 3 -9 -10 By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2019) By main origin, % (2019) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 -8 2 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 2 -7 10 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) 0% 20% 40% 60% HS7108 HS2709 HS2602 HS1604 HS2843 Exports 0% 5% 10% 15% HS8703 HS8704 HS2523 HS2710 HS4406 Imports 0% 10% 20% 30% HS1006 HS1001 HS1701 HS1511 HS1104 Imports 0% 20% 40% 60% HS1801 HS1803 HS1804 HS0801 HS1511 Exports Agricultural products: 25.1 Fuels and mining products: 13.6 Manufactures: 10.6 Other: 50.8 Agricultural products: 10 Fuels and mining products: 1.6 Manufactures: 50.7 Other: 37.8 China: 16.7 European Union: 15.2 Switzerland: 14.7 India: 14.2 South Africa: 11.8 Other: 27.4 European Union: 18.6 China: 18.2 United States of America: 9.4 United Kingdom: 6.6 India: 5.6 Other: 41.7

146 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Value Million US$ 2021 9 154 10 431 2021 2021 0.15 0.19 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2021 Inward (million US$) na Outward (million US$) na Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 624 Imports 2 056 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 452 By sea (2021) 1 021 49.6 By air (2021) 165 By air (2021) 1 017 49.5 By other (2021) 7 By other (2021) 18 0.9 Value Million US$ 2020 Exports 110 Imports 105 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 7 754 Imports 7 878 2020 Goods-related services Exports 544 Imports 378 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 12 8 20 853 2 505 3 358 924 89 1 013 Travel exports (Index 2010=100) na 96 2019 Travel 2020 2010-2020 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 21 6 -14 2 Annual percentage change Share (%) 72.4 26.4 1.2 na na -6 na na na 2010-2021 2020 2021 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2020) By main origin -23 21 14 2010-2021 2020 2 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports 19 2021

By main services item, % (2020) By main destination Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 5 3 -16 -16 51 -92 -27 -68 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY na 352 20 2 -3 24 Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 -13 21 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2020 2019 2020 -1 na 32 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2020 Industrial design applications, 2020 0 100 200 300 2010 2014 2018 2021 Ghana World 0 100 200 300 2010 2014 2018 2021 Ghana World Transport: 6.8 Travel: 1.4 Other commercial services: 84.6 Goods-related services: 7.2 Transport: 19.7 Travel: 1 Other commercial services: 75.6 Goods-related services: 3.7 77.6 13.0 3.5 5.9 Other business services Financial services Construction Other Ghana 147 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022