Leila McConnell: The Time Between

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LEILAMCCONNELL(b.1927)

LeilaMcConnellwasborninLosAngeles,California.HerfamilymovedtoHoustonwhenshewassixand, aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheenrolledatRiceInstitute(nowRiceUniversity).Atthetime,Ricehad nodepartmentofarchitecture,butMcConnellsoughtinspirationfromiconicprofessor,JamesChillman. AccordingtoMcConnell,Chillmanhadthegreatestinfluenceonhersenseofdesign,proportion,andthe abilitytoseeherart.Studyingfreehanddrawing,design,watercolor,art,andarchitecturalhistoryunder Chillman,McConnellexcelled.AfterearningherBachelorofArtsdegreefromRice,shecontinuedherart studiesattheMuseumSchool(nowGlassellSchool)attheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.

McConnellhadimpeccableacademictrainingandherearlypaintings,bothoilandpastel,wereveryrealistic.Themajorityofhersubjectmatter waseitherstilllife,figurestudies,orportraits.Inthesummerof1949,sheattendedtheSanFranciscoSchoolofFineArtsandwasfortunateto studyunderMarkRothko.HisvisionandinnovativeinstructionmarkedMcConnell’sshiftawayfromtherealismthathadpreviouslydominated herworks.AfterherclasseswithRothko,shebegantopaintmoreabstractpieces,creatinganimaginarygirlinwatercolor.

From1950until1968,sheheldaninstructionalpositionattheMFAH’sMuseumSchool.Intheearly1950s,McConnellwasinvolvedand curatedexhibitionsfortheContemporaryArtAssociation(nowtheContemporaryArtMuseum,Houston).Fromthelate1950sthroughthelate 1980s,McConnellshowedwithHoustongalleries--PollyMarstersandHoustonArtists’GalleryonMainStreet;CushmanGallery;followed byDuboseGalleryin1966;thenwithLeslieMuth. Realizingthatshehadavividimagination,McConnellembarkedonatriptoEuropein 1960.ThestuccobuildingsofItalygreatlyimpactedhervisionandcausedachangeinherpaintings.Hercolorsbecamesoftandblended,often mistyandportrayingasunormoon,causingtheartisttodeemmanyofherworks“skypaintings.”Inhercontinuedexplorationofthesetypesof scapes,McConnellsimplifies,balances,anddeconstructs tocreateoftenethereal,imaginedspaceswhichremainascompellingtodayasthey didhalfacenturyagoIn1976,McConnellbegancreatingpapercollages,adiversionfromherpaintedworks.Thoughsmall,hercollages impactedthewayMcConnellcreatedherpaintings—heredgesbecameharder,mixedwiththemistinessofherskiesandhercompositions becamemoresymmetrical.McConnellcontinuestopaintinheruniquestyleanddevelopheroeuvreof“sky”pieces.

ConsideredtobetwoofHouston’sFoundingArtists,McConnellwasmarriedtofellowHoustonartistHenriGadboisforover60years,starting in1956untilGadboispassingin2018.Theyhavetwochildrenandthreegrandchildren,oneofwhichseemstobecontinuingthefamily’s artisticlegacy.

SelectedBiographicalandCareerHighlights:

1927 BorninLosAngeles,California

1948 BA,RiceUniversity,Houston,Texas

1949 BS,Architecture,RiceUniversity,Houston,Texas

1949 SanFranciscoSchoolofFineArts,SanFrancisco,California

1950–68Instructor,MuseumSchool,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,Texas

1954–59WorkedforHoustonarchitect,HamiltonBrown

1956 Marriedartist,HenriGadbois

1960 VisitedItaly CurrentlyResidesinHouston,Texas

SelectedExhibitions:

1949 24thAnnualExhibitionofWorkbyHoustonArtists,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1950 25thAnnualExhibitionofWorkbyHoustonArtists,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1951 26thAnnualExhibitionofWorkbyHoustonArtists,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1951 13th Annual Exhibition of Texas Painting and Sculpture 1951–1952,circulated:MuseumofFineArts, Houston, TX; DallasMuseumofArt,Dallas, TX;WitteMuseum,SanAntonio,TX

1952 27thAnnualExhibitionofWorksbyHoustonArtists,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1953

28thAnnualExhibitionofWorksbyHoustonArtists,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1953HoustonArtLeague,Houston,TX

1954

29th Annual Exhibition of Works by Houston Artists,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX(AwardedJames Bute Co. Prize)

1954 ContemporaryArtAssociationRentalCollection1955,ContemporaryArtMuseum,Houston,TX

1955 30thAnnualExhibitionofWorksbyHoustonArtists,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1955 TexasFineArtsExhibitofPaintings&Watercolors,MidwesternMuseum,WichitaFalls,TX

1955 31stAnnualExhibitionofHoustonArtists,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1956 ShadowandSubstance:TheShadowTheaterofMontmartreandModernArt,ContemporaryArtMuseum,Houston,TX

1956 ArtRentalService–1957Collection,ContemporaryArtMuseum,Houston,TX

1957 32ndAnnualHoustonArtistsExhibition,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1958 Texas Oil ’58, A Salute to the Oil Industry of the State by Texas Painters,MuseumofFineArts,Houston, TX,traveled to: Bank oftheSouthwest, Houston;DallasPublicLibrary,Dallas;RepublicNationalBankofDallas,TX(catalogue)

1958 33rdAnnualHoustonArtistsExhibition,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1958 D. D. Feldman Competitive Award Exhibit: The Contemporary Work of 88 Texas Artists,traveled;1958Jul–Augat McNay Museum, SanAntonio,TX;DuBoseGallery,Houston, TX;LeslieMuthGallery,Houston, TX

1959 34thAnnualHoustonArtistsExhibition,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1959 MuseumSchoolFacultyPrintExhibition,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1959 21st Annual Texas Painting and Sculpture Exhibition 1959–1960,circulated:DallasMuseumofArt,Dallas;Witte Museum, San Antonio;BeaumontArtMuseum, Beaumont; Museum, TexasTech,Lubbock;MuseumofFineArts,Houston, TX

1960 35thAnnualHoustonArtistsExhibition,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1961 LongviewInvitational,LongviewMuseumofFineArts,Longview,TX

1961 23rd Annual Texas Painting and Sculpture Exhibition 1961–1962,circulated:DallasMuseumofArt,Dallas; Witte Museum, SanAntonio;BeaumontArtMuseum,Beaumont;Museum,TexasTech,Lubbock,TX

1962 LongviewInvitational,LongviewMuseumofFineArts,Longview,TX

1962 MuseumSchoolFacultyExhibition,MuseumofFineArts,Houston,TX

1964 26th Annual Texas Painting and Sculpture Exhibition 1964–1965,circulated:DallasMuseumofArt,Dallas; Beaumont Art Museum,Beaumont;WitteMuseum,SanAntonio;TexasWesternCollege,ElPaso;UniversityofTexasatAustin,TX

1967 TheSwansonCollectionofContemporaryTexasArtists,FortWorthArtCenter,FortWorth,TX

1968 SocialCommentaryArtExhibition,JewishCommunityCenter,Bellaire,TX

1971 ArtSalesandRentalGalleriesExhibition,LagunaGloriaArtMuseum,Austin,TX

1986 Solo, Leila McConnell: Collage to Canvas—New Works of Paper &Paintings,PlainFolkGallery,Houston, TX

1988Solo,LeilaMcConnell:TheNextStep,NewOilsandCollages,LeslieMuthGallery,Houston,TX

2004 ASelectionofArtMadeinHouston1950-1965,BrazosProjects,BrazosBookstore,Houston,TX

2004–05 Rice Institute and the Visual Arts in Houston: 1900–1960, Fondren Library,RiceUniversity, Houston, TX

2006 HoustonArtinHoustonCollections:Worksfrom1900to1965,HeritageSocietyMuseum,Houston,TX

2006–07 Of This Vast State: Women Artists of Texas, 1900–1960,Women’sMuseum, Dallas,TX

2007 Timeless: A Retrospective of Selected Women Artists of Texas, 1940 to Present,DavidDikeFineArt,Dallas; William Reaves Fine Art,Houston;WichitaFallsMuseumofArtatMidwesternStateUniversity,WichitaFalls,TX

2007–08 Urban Texas: Changing Images of an Evolving State,Panhandle-PlainsHistoricalMuseum,Canyon,TX

2008 FoundersofHoustonArt:ThirtyArtistsWhoLedtheWay,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2009 BacktotheFuture:Elementsof“Modern”inMid-CenturyTexasArt,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2009 LeilaMcConnellandHenriGadbois:SidebySide,O’KaneGallery,UniversityofHouston—Downtown,Houston,TX

2009 LoneStarStillLifes,Panhandle-PlainsHistoricalMuseum,Canyon,TX

2010 ThirdAnniversaryShow:ATributetoHoustonArtists,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2010 Pioneering Women: Three Modernists in Houston—Dorothy Hood, Leila McConnell, Stella Sullivan,WilliamReaves Fine Art, Houston, TX

2010 ThePresenceofLight:SkyandLightintheTexasLandscape,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2010 TexasCollages:ATributetoKurtSchwitters,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2011 SoutheastTexasArt:Cross-CurrentsandInfluences,1925–1965,ArtMuseumofSoutheastTexas,Beaumont,TX

2011 LoneStarModernism:ACelebrationofMid-CenturyTexasArt,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2011 PortraitofHouston:1900–2011,AllianceGallery,HoustonArtsAlliance,Houston,TX(catalogue)

2011 Breakthrough:SixtyYearsofTexasAbstraction,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2012 ASurveyofTexasModernists,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2013 ATributetoTexasRivers,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2013 RhythmsofModernism,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2013 SummerEncoreExhibition,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2014 Macrocosm/Microcosm: Abstract Expressionism in the American Southwest,FredJonesJr.MuseumofArt,University of Oklahoma, Norman,OK

2014 HoustonFoundersatCityHallArtExhibition,CityHall,Houston,TX

2014

A New Visual Vocabulary: Developments in Texas Modernism 1935-1965,OneAllenCenter,LobbyGallery,Houston, TX

2015 Bayou City Chic: Progressive Streams of Modern Art in Houston,ArtMuseumofSouthTexas,CorpusChristi,TX (catalogue)

2015 MidcenturyMontage:WorksbyThreeHoustonModernists,WilliamReavesFineArt,Houston,TX

2016 TexasOriginals:SixBayouCityExpressionists,WilliamReaves|SarahFoltzFineArt,Houston,TX

2016 This WAS Contemporary Art: Fine and Decorative Arts in Houston 1945-1965,HeritageSocietyMuseum,Houston, TX(catalogue)

2016 Celebrating Houston's Founding Modernists: David Adickes, Leila McConnell &Henri Gadbois, William Reaves | SarahFoltzFineArt,Houston, TX

2017 TheArtofFoundObjects-redux!,WilliamsTowerGallery,Houston,TX

2017 Houston’sExpressionistLegacy:RichardStout&Friends,ReavesFoltz,HoustonTX

2018 SouthandNorthoftheBorder:HoustonPaintsHouston/HoustonPaintsMexico,TheHeritageSocietyMuseumGallery,Houston,TX

2018 SouthandNorthoftheBorder:HoustonPaintsMexico,HoustonPublicLibrary,JuliaIdesonBuilding,Houston,TX

2018 MidcenturyModinMotion,WilliamReaves|SarahFoltzFineArt,Houston,TX

2019 UpCloseandPersonal:PortraitsfromtheReavesCollectionofTexasArt,TheGraceMuseum,Abilene,TX

2019 Texas in the Abstract: Selections from the Texas A&M University Permanent Collection and the Linda and William Reaves Collection of Texas Art, J. Wayne Stark Galleries,TexasA&MUniversity, CollegeStation,TX

2020 SummerSalon,FoltzFineArt,Houston,TX

2020 AnotherWorld:RecentCollagesbyLeilaMcConnell,FoltzFineArt,Houston,TX

2021 RonHartgrove&LeilaMcConnell,TheJungCenter,Houston,TX

2021 EvocativeObjects:StillLifePaintinginTexas,J.WayneStarkGalleries,TexasA&MUniversity,CollegeStation,TX

2021 SummerSalon:HoustonFounders&TexasModernism,FoltzFineArt,Houston,TX

2022 HoustonMidcenturyMélange,FoltzFineArt,Houston,TX

2022 TexasArtists:WomenofAbstraction,ArtMuseumofSouthTexas,CorpusChristi,TX

2022 ContemporaryTexasWomenArtists:AbstractionHere&Now,ArtMuseumofSoutheastTexas,Beaumont,TX

2023Solo,LeilaMcConnell:SomewhereBeyond,FoltzFineArt,Houston,TX

2024 TexasModernism&Beyond:TexasArtfromthe1940s-1980s,FoltzFineArt,Houston,TX

2024 Aura:JaneAllensworth&LeilaMcConnell,SevenSistersGallery,Houston,TX

2024Solo,LeilaMcConnell:TheTimeBetween,FoltzFineArt,Houston,TX

SelectedPublicCollections

CivicArtProgram,CityofHouston,Texas

HoustonIndustriesIncorporated, Houston,TX

MenilCollection, Houston,TX

ModernArtMuseumofFortWorth,TX

NicholsonMemorialLibrary,Longview,TX OldJailArtCenter,Albany,TX

PublicArt,UniversityofHoustonSystems,Victoria,TX

TexasA&MUniversityMuseum,CollegeStation,TX

TheJohnNauCollectionofTexasArt,Houston,TX

Literature:

RobertCraigBunch, The Art of Found Objects: Interviews with Texas Artists,TexasA&MUniversityPress,2016,pages124-126. KatieRobinsonEdwards, Midcentury Modern Art in Texas,UniversityofTexasPress,2014. MichaelPagliaandJimEdwards. Texas Abstract: Modern / Contemporary. FrescoBooks,2014.

SarahC.Reynolds, Houston Reflections: Art in the City, 1950s, 60s, and 70s. Houston:RiceUniversityPress,2008. MarkA.White, Macrocosm/Microcosm: Abstract Expressionism in the American Southwest.Norman:FredJonesJr.MuseumofArt,2015. Leila McConnell and Henri Gadbois: Side by Side. Houston:O’kaneGallery,UniversityofHoustonDowntown(catalogue),2009. Houston Art in Houston Collections, Works from 1900 to 1965. Houston:HeritageSocietyMuseum(catalogue),2006. Bayou City Chic: Progressive Streams of Modern Art in Houston,ArtMuseumofSouthTexas,CorpusChristi,Texas (catalogue),2015. This WAS Contemporary Art: Fine and Decorative Arts in Houston 1945-1965,HeritageSocietyMuseum,Houston,Texas(catalogue), 2016. North of the Border: Houston Paints Houston / South of the Border: Houston Paints Mexico. Houston: HeritageSocietyMuseum(catalogue), 2018.

The Linda and William Reaves Collection of Texas Art — Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of University of Houston—Victoria, 19732023.Houston:PublicArtUniversityofHoustonSystem,2023.

Timeless: A Retrospective of Selected Women Artists of Texas, 1940 to Present.Dallas:DavidDikeEstates(catalogue),2007.

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LeilaMcConnell:TheTimeBetween December 6, 2024 - January 18, 2025

LeilaMcConnell

SuninaPaleSky,2015 oiloncanvas

48x36in

Framed49.50x37.25in

$14,500.00

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2019 oiloncanvas

30x24x0.75in

Framed31x25x1.25in

$5,600.00

FoltzFineArt

2143Westheimer Houston,TX77098

713.521.7500 www.foltzgallery.com

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2024 oiloncanvas

20x16x0.75in

Framed21x17x1.25in

$3,800.00 6.

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2024 oiloncanvas

24x18x0.75in

Framed25x19x1.25in

$4,000.00

7.

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2024 oiloncanvas

24x18x0.75in

Framed25x19x1.25in

$4,000.00

LeilaMcConnell

NewGrowth,2012 oiloncanvas

20x16in

Framed21x17x1.25in

$3,800.00

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2024 oiloncanvas

16x12.50x0.75in

$2,400.00 8.

LeilaMcConnell

GreyMoonface,2012 oiloncanvas

10x8x0.75in

Framed10.75x8.75x1in

$1,250.00

2.

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2010 oiloncanvas

7.75x5.75in

Framed8.50x6.50x1.25in

$1,100.00

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2010 oiloncanvas

9x8x0.75in

Framed9.75x8.75x1.25in

$1,200.00

Leila McConnell

Untitled, 2024 paper collage

10 x 8 in

Framed 17.75 x 15.75 x 1.25 in

$1,250.00 16.

Leila McConnell

Untitled (green, portal), 2024 paper collage

8 x 6 in

Framed 17.75 x 15.75 x 1.25 in

$1,250.00

Leila McConnell

Untitled, 2024 paper collage

10 x 8 in

Framed 17.75 x 15.75 x 1.25 in

$1,250.00

Leila McConnell

Untitled (blue bar, brown/beige), 2024 paper collage

10 x 8.25 in

Framed 17.75 x 15.75 x 1.25 in

$1,250.00

Leila McConnell

Untitled, 2024 paper collage

10 x 8 in

Framed 17.75 x 15.75 x 1.25 in

$1,250.00

Leila McConnell

Untitled, 2024 paper collage

10 x 8 in

Framed 17.75 x 15.75 x 1.25 in

$1,250.00

Leila McConnell

Untitled, 2024 paper collage

10 x 8 in

Framed 17.75 x 15.75 x 1.25 in

$1,250.00

Untitled, 2017 paper collage

10 x 7.50 in

Framed 17.75 x 15.75 x 1.25 in

$1,250.00

Leila McConnell

Orange Sunrise, 2008 paper collage

9.50 x 7.50 in

Framed 17.75 x 15.75 x 1.25 in

$1,250.00

Leila McConnell

Untitled,2019 papercollage

8.50x6.50in

Framed17.75x15.75in

$1,250.00

12.
13.
14.
Leila McConnell
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18.
19.
20.

LeilaMcConnell SuninaPaleSky,2015 oiloncanvas 48x36in

Framed49.50x37.25in

$14,500.00

Untitled,2019 oiloncanvas

30x24x075in

Framed31x25x125in

$5,60000

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2024

oiloncanvas

24x18x0.75in

Framed25x19x1.25in

$4,000.00

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2024

oiloncanvas

24x18x0.75in

Framed25x19x1.25in

$4,000.00

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2024

oiloncanvas

20x16x0.75in

Framed21x17x1.25in

$3,800.00

LeilaMcConnell

LeilaMcConnell NewGrowth,2012 oiloncanvas 20x16in

Framed21x17x1.25in

$3,800.00

Untitled,2024

oiloncanvas

16x1250x075in

Framed1750x1350x2in

$2,55000

LeilaMcConnell

GreyMoonface,2012 oiloncanvas

10x8x0.75in

Framed10.75x8.75x1in

$1,250.00

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2010 oiloncanvas

7.75x5.75in

Framed8.50x6.50x1.25in

$1,100.00

LeilaMcConnell

Untitled,2010 oiloncanvas

9x8x0.75in

Framed9.75x8.75x1.25in

$1,200.00

LeilaMcConnell

LeilaMcConnellCollage Untitled(green,portal),2024 papercollage 8x6in

Framed17.75x15.75x1.25in

$1,250.00

LeilaMcConnellCollage

Untitled(bluebar,brown/beige),2024

papercollage

10x8.25in

Framed17.75x15.75x1.25in

$1,250.00

LeilaMcConnellCollage

Untitled,2024

papercollage 10x8in

Framed17.75x15.75x1.25in

$1,250.00

Untitled,2017

papercollage

10x7.50in

Framed17.75x15.75x1.25in

$1,250.00

LeilaMcConnellCollage

LeilaMcConnellCollage

Untitled,2024

papercollage 10x8in

Framed17.75x15.75x1.25in

$1,250.00

Untitled,2024

papercollage

10x8in

Framed17.75x15.75x1.25in

$1,250.00

LeilaMcConnellCollage

Untitled,2024

papercollage

10x8in

Framed17.75x15.75x1.25in

$1,250.00

LeilaMcConnellCollage

LeilaMcConnellCollage

Untitled,2024

papercollage

10x8in

Framed17.75x15.75x1.25in

$1,250.00

LeilaMcConnellCollage OrangeSunrise,2008 papercollage

9.50x7.50in

Framed17.75x15.75x1.25in

$1,250.00

LeilaMcConnellCollage

Untitled,2019

papercollage

8.50x6.50in

Framed17.75x15.75in

$1,250.00

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