SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND Tel. 0 2243 0065, 0 2243 7002, 0 2243 2153 Fax: 0 2243 2150
http://www.sg.ac.th
MY WORLD
OF
VOCABULARY S A I N T G A B R I E L’ S C O L L E G E VOCABULARY FOR SECONDARY 3
REVISED EDITION 2022
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150, Website: http://www.sg.ac.th ISBN: 978-616-7675-01-5 Copyright©2020: Saint Gabriel’s College
PREFACE Nowadays, learning English is the most essential activity in our daily routine. Needless to say, it is the most fundamental means of communication in the field of education in order to instill in the learner’s positive attitudes towards English language. Consequently, the learner can use the language in multiple life situations, and in search for knowledge to sustain a career and further high level of studies. In addition, it can also aid the ability to understand various cultural differences and challenges. Therefore, the teaching and learning process is considered to be most beneficial as the teacher educates the subject content thus enabling the learner to grasp in a less complex effort. This vocabulary book is published for the exclusive use in teaching and learning of five basic subjects namely Mathematics, Science, Technology and Occupation, Social Studies, Religion and Culture and English for Primary 1 to Secondary 6 students. This book introduces English vocabulary words used in the abovementioned subjects with examples on how to adapt them in daily communication to attain goals and efficiency. It is with great expectation that the contents in this English vocabulary book may benefit the teachers and students in a way that it is genuinely learned as English is a medium of instruction. Every single vocabulary word is related to the learner’s daily life. The contents are expected to respond to the basic learning needs and preferences of the learner and therefore may involve recreational learning and utmost advantage. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the valuable efforts of the teachers of the Foreign Languages Department, the Academic Affairs, and those who in one way or another have been part of the preparation and success of this book. God bless you constantly. (Bro. Monthol Prathumarach, Ph.D.) Director March 2022
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS HONORARY ADVISOR : Bro. Dr. Monthol Prathumarach COMMITTEE : Bro.Manit Sakonthawat, M.A. Bro.Pathanant Chaiyara Board of Director Mr.Thong-in Sawaengsin, M.A. Mr.Pisit Krittayanawach, M.A. Mr.Avirut Wisetchart, M.A. Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Ms.Yaowaluck Yoocharoen, M.A. Ms.Pornsirin Watthanasathian, M.A. English Teachers Primary 1 - Secondary 6
EDITORIAL TEAM : Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Members of the Foreign Language Department DESIGN & LAYOUT : Mr.Wutichart Chatarupacheewin, M.FA. Mr.Sarayut Jorjaroenpanich Mr.Peerawit Arjloi Mr.Pheempapob Chatarupacheewin PRODUCED BY : Saint Gabriel’s College BANGKOK, THAILAND Copyright @ 2018
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150 Website: http://www.sg.ac.th
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any forms or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Saint Gabriel’s College. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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CONTENTS Preface Coat of Arms Foreign Languages (English) Mathematics Science and Technology Social Studies Occupation - Computer - Technology
1 4 6 22 32 42 58 59 61
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
COAT OF ARMS Coat of arms is a translation of the French COTTE D’ ARMES. Usually it is depicted with the particular heraldic bearings of a person or family on an escutcheon, and from it we can learn much about the person or family which adopted the particular coat of arms. BROTHERS OF ST. GABRIEL The name “the Brothers of St. Gabriel” reminds us of those Brothers who sacrificed their lives, and their mother’s land, in order to help educate and develop our Thai children to grow in the right path. “LABOR OMNIA VINCIT” is the motto of our school. “We can overcome all difficulties through working hard,” or, as the Latin proverb says : “Labor conquers all things.”
“Life - Boat” Symbolized By “The Ship in The Sea”
“The ship in the Sea” symbolizes that we have to keep on struggling and facing different difficulties in the sea of life, just like the ship or the boat that fights stormy wing, steamy sun and rainy sea in order NOT to capsize in the middle of the sea. This should always remind us that “Life is a Struggle” or “To Live is to Struggle” against the problems and difficulties and not to give up.
“DS” (read “D and S”) Cross In The Middle With The Cross “D” or Divinity represents “Religion”. We all need religion in life and mind. The Cross is the symbol of “love” and “sacrifice” just as Jesus sacrificed his life for our love and he redeemed our sins as he said: “There is no other love greater than sacrificing our life for others.” “S” or “Science” means “Knowledge,” which is the root of man’s ability to reason. Everyone should always aim at gaining more knowledge. The
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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more we learn about mundane knowledge, the more we should also learn about “Dharma” or religious, ethical virtues. Moreover, DIS also comes from the French phrase, “Dieu Seul,” which means “ALL WE DO IS FOR THE GRACE OF GOD ONLY.” It is to remind us of St. Louis Marie de Montfort, the Founding Father of the Brothers of St. Gabriel’s motto. With this powerful motto, we have the will to work without yielding to difficulties, at studies as well as at work. We all uphold it up to this day.
A.M. and The White Lilies “A.M.” is abbreviated from a Latin word, “ALMA MATER,”
meaning literally, “Dear Mother,” in Latin and indicating “MOTHER COLLEGE,” which symbolizes that our institution is like our “Alma Mater”, our own birth place and as a part of our own families. We should love our institution as much as we should love our own parents. Moreover, “A.M.” is also abbreviated from “AVE MARIA” (in Latin), the name of Jesus’ Mother. This means that we should love our own Mother with our heart and soul. And the beautiful snow - white lilies are symbols to remind us that we should be clean and sincere with all our thoughts, words and minds, wherever we are.
The Star and The Man In a Boat
“The Star and the Boat” symbolizes “Spiritual Hope” meaning that religion is “the light of Dharma or Absolute Truth” and all the knowledge or sciences we have learned from the institution is “the Light of the Intelligence”. Altogether they keep conduct and intelligence on track so we are not lost or capsized in the middle of the sea of life. “The man in the boat” reflects us, ourselves, rowing or guiding our own “boat of life”.
“The Shield” That Frames The “Four Symbols”
The “Shield” that frames the “Four Symbols” is the “COAT OF ARMS” which stands for “HONOUR,” or “PRIDE and DIGNITY”. It also represents the HONOUR, DIGNITY, PRIDE AND PRAISE that our institution has received from the King who reigns over the Kingdom.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
F O R E I GN L A N GUAG E
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
VOCABULARY
ENGLISH UNIT 1 : GOING SHOPPING
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 charge (v.)
เก็บค่าบริการ
2 discount (n.)
ส่วนลด
3 exchange (v.)
แลกเปลี่ยน
4 receipt (n.)
ใบเสร็จ
5 refund (n.)
เงินชดใช้
6 purchase (v.)
ซื้อ
Sentence
Most sport clubs in Bangkok charge for the use of tennis courts. Air Asia are currently offering a 50% discount for the members. If you’re not satisfied with this suitcase, you can go back to the shop and exchange it to a new one. He always paid by credit card and kept the receipts as the evidences. You will receive a full refund if you cancel your reservation within 2 months. He finally purchased a secondhanded car last week.
UNIT 2 : BEST FRIENDS FOREVER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The reason why she is so annoying is that she keeps asking about nonsense stuff. Loyal friends never talk behind your back or betray you.
1 annoying (adj.) น่าร�ำคาญ 2 loyal (adj.)
ซื่อสัตย์
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 anxious (adj.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
วิตก, กังวล
4 easygoing (adj.) ไร้กังวล, สบายๆ 5 jealous (adj.)
ขี้อิจฉา
6 reliable (adj.)
เชื่อถือได้, พึ่งพาได้
7 sensible (adj.)
ที่มีเหตุผล
8 sociable (adj.)
ที่ชอบเข้าสังคม
9 thoughtful (adj.) ทีใจดี่ชอบช่วยเหลือ, 10 talented (adj.)
ที่มีความสามารถ
11 disagree (v.)
ไม่เห็นด้วย
12 disappear (v.)
หายไป
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All students are anxious about this test as it will indicate their study program. An easygoing person tends to have a lot of friends and loves hanging out. Other classmates were jealous of his good looks and intelligence, so they ban him from the group. Alice can look after younger students. She’s very reliable. Everyone trusts Jane as she is sensible and always supports her advice with many good reasons. We know that James can be sociable and good at making new friends when it comes in need. Jamrat, who was my thoughtful coworker, always tried to help his colleague out of troubles secretly. Presert and Prasit are very talented and win many school’s competitions. John usually disagreed with Karl’s decision as they had different opinions and beliefs. He has disappeared since yesterday. No one has seen him, and his parents are extremely worried now.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
13 uninteresting (adj.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Full of plain black and white text, the new school’s workbook is super uninteresting in the boy’s eyes. Using others’ properties without asking first is an unpleasant behavior. She broke her promises for several times and even lied to her partners; you can say she was very unreliable before.
ไม่น่าสนใจ
14 unpleasant (adj.) ไม่พึงปรารถนา 15 unreliable (adj.) ไม่น่าเชื่อถือ
UNIT 3 : FUN AND GAMES
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
the other 1 beat team (v.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Team Pony George beat the other teams in dancing competition last month. Jake entered math competition in order to get a certificate. Joining clubs and activities gives you a chance to discover your talents and interests. I’ll have a go at boxing next semester so that I can learn how to punch and kick correctly. If you don’t watch this football match, you may miss an opportunity to learn Coach Jay’s techniques. Anawin scored a goal in last two minutes so our team won.
เอาชนะคู่ต่อสู้
a เข้าร่วมการ 2 enter competition (v.) แข่งขัน 3 chance (n.)
โอกาส
a go at 4 have something (v.)
ลองท�ำบางสิ่ง
an 5 miss opportunity (v.) พลาดโอกาส 6 score a goal (v.) ท�ำประตู
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Chawee won a prize for his beautiful ice-skating performance. He has been trained to be professional since he was 15, so there is 8 canoeist (n.) นักพายเรือแคนู canoeist doubt why he knows row the canoe very fast. The dancing competitors tried to beat 9 competitor (n.) ผู้แข่งขัน the other team with creative and crisp movement. The final round of singing contest was 10 spectator (n.) ผู้ชม so exciting that all spectators cannot move their eyes. 7 win a prize (v.) ได้รับรางวัล
UNIT 4 : EXTREME WEATHER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Most of the houses in the city were destroyed in the earthquake. There was a snowstorm last night. 2 snowstorm (n.) พายุหิมะ The wind was too strong to. down Australian wildfires kept burning down 3 burn เผาไหม้ (v.) the entire forests for a month. the depression passed, the sky 4 clear up (v.) กลับมาปลอดโปร่ง After started to clear up. When the sun goes down, you’ll see come out 5 (v.) ปรากฏ countless stars coming out from the top of Doi Inthanon. The fire tornado is formed by storms 6 accompany (v.) มาพร้อมกับ and accompanied with fire. 1 earthquake (n.) แผ่นดินไหว
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
7 put out (v.)
ดับไฟ (เพลิง)
8 rare (adj.)
ที่หายาก
Sentence
The firefighters risk their lives to put out fire on the fifth floor so that it won’t spread to another building. It is very rare to feel an earthquake when you are in Bangkok, but you’ll feel it more often if you live in Chiang Mai or Chiang Rai.
UNIT : 5 YOU MADE IT!
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 customise (v.)
ปรับ
2 mend (v.)
ซ่อม
3 rebuild (v.)
บูรณะ
4 sew (v.)
เย็บ
5 recycle (v.)
รีไซเคิล
Sentence
You can use the Control Panel to customise Windows to fit your personal use. These holds on your socks need to be mended. Some parts of Sukhothai historical park will be rebuilt before next Loy Krathong festival. My teachers taught me to sew a small hand-crafted bag. These broken glasses can be recycled as a new product so don’t throw them away.
UNIT 6 : TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 bleed (v.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Sheryl cut her finger accidentally in cooking class and it’s bleeding now.
เลือดออก
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
your nose สั่งน�้ำมูก 2 blow (v.) 3 injure (v.) 4 recover (v.) 5 yawn (v.)
In case you cannot breathe out, try to blow your nose gently on a towel paper. Nine people were injured in the bus บาดเจ็บ accident. cup of warm tea can help you ฟื้นไข้, หายจาก Arecover from a mild cold and gain อาการเจ็บป่วย some warmth. No matter how sleepy you are, you cannot yawn in front of the chief or หาว else he’ll think you’re bored at his presentation.
UNIT 7 : SOUND CHECK
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
การแสดงเปิดแผ่น Marshmallow played a live gig in London on March 17. เสียงของดีเจ I would like to send my compliment to 2 production (n.) การผลิต the production because everything in my concert came out so stunning. Sometimes Matt wants to be a sound sound technician technician so that he will have a 3 (n.) ผู้บันทึกเสียง chance to record and mix sound for his favorite artists. Most of us set some goals every new 4 achieve (v.) ประสบความส�ำเร็จ year, but only some people stay focused and finally achieve them. Dan’s greatest achievement was that 5 achievement (n.) ความส�ำเร็จ he could be one of the most popular singers in Thailand. 1 gig (n.)
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
12
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
6 perform (v.)
Thai Definition
Jean Mendes performed very well in Las Vegas. I would like to see this idols’ live performance. I highly doubt their real voice are that powerful. The performers have been trained very hard until their body remembered all those graceful movement.
แสดง
7 performance (n.) การแสดง 8 performer (n.)
Sentence
นักแสดง
UNIT 8 : AMAZING ARCHITECTURE
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Siam Paragon plans to open a brand new co-working space next week. We should spend our weekend in a warm and cosy cafe to relieve our stress. This temple, which was built in 1870, is an example of historic buildings. The gorgeous glass room is so bright under the sun and spectacular to look at. The design of this zone was inspired from stars and galaxies making it look unusual like the other normal zone. If you smoke inside your house, it is absolutely dangerous for your children’s health.
1 brand new (adj.) ใหม่เอี่ยม 2 cosy (adj.)
อบอุ่นสบาย
3 historic (adj.)
เกี่ยวกับทาง ประวัติศาสตร์
4 spectacular (adj.) ดีเยี่ยม 5 unusual (adj.)
Sentence
ที่ไม่ปกติ
6 absolutely (adv.) อย่างแน่นอน
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
7 ancient (adj.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
These ancient pyramids were built 5,000 years ago during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu. After walking around the town all day, I felt exhausted and took a rest at a park. The Great Wall of China is incredibly long as you can spot it from the moon.
โบราณ, เก่าแก่
่อยล้า, 8 exhausted (adj.) เหนื หมดแรง 9 incredibly (adv.) อย่างมาก
UNIT 9 : THE FUTURE IS NOW
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 involve (v.)
Thai Definition
The teacher tries to involve students by letting them join his project. The companies carry a safety test and experiments on driverless cars in order to make sure their cars won’t cause any accidents. These cars don’t need petrol fuel to run, but you need to charge them regularly. The scientists said that AI technology was making good progress. The map app on your phone gets the directions from GPS satellite signals.
เกี่ยวข้อง
2 experiment (n.) การทดลอง 3 fuel (n.)
เชื้อเพลิง
4 progress (n.)
ความก้าวหน้า
5 satellite (n.)
ดาวเทียม
Sentence
UNIT 10 : ANIMALS IN DANGER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 creature (n.)
Thai Definition
Some creatures live in deep forests, but we haven’t discovered them yet.
สิ่งมีชีวิต
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
2 endangered (adj.)
ที่ใกล้สูญพันธุ์
3 habitat (n.)
ถิ่นที่อยู่
4 landscape (n.)
ทิวทัศน์
5 rainforest (n.)
ป่าฝน
Sentence
The endangered species will disappear forever if people still hunt them down. The bamboo forest is the habitat of giant pandas. You can see a breathtaking landscape of Chiang Mai from Doi Suthep. Amazon is the biggest tropical rainforest.
UNIT 11 : OFF TO SCHOOL
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
is necessary for children to attend a เข้าร่วม, เข้าเรียน Itschool to receive basic education. boarding school โรงเรียนประจ�ำ Her sister study and live in a boarding (n.) school from Monday to Friday. ท�ำได้ดี, ประสบ Most parents want their children to do do well (v.) ความส�ำเร็จ well in all classes and get good grades. In Thailand, undergraduates will study undergraduate นักศึกษา in the university for four years, except (n.) in some faculties. The interviewers will read your resume qualifications (n.) คุณสมบัติ and ask you some questions so that they can check your qualifications.
1 attend (v.) 2 3 4 5
UNIT 12 : GETTING AROUND
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 abroad (adv.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Martin is going to study abroad in US.
ต่างประเทศ
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
มาถึง (โดยเครื่อง It was after midnight by the time we บินหรือเรือ) landed at Shanghai Airport. We set off early the next morning so set off (v.) ออกเดินทาง that we’ll arrive our destination before nine. Normally, the trains can be held up to be held up (v.) เลื่อน half an hour in Thailand, so please spare your time. อยู่บน The plane had 125 passengers and on board (prep.) โดยสาร, เรือหรือเครื่องบิน crew on board. He booked that hostel on purpose on purpose อย่างจงใจ because he wants to get to know the (prep.) owner.
2 land (v.) 3 4 5 6
UNIT 13 : #NOFILTER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 take down (v.)
Thai Definition
That fan page copied and reposted my pictures without my permission, so I asked her to take it down. The advantage of this camera is that it’s small enough to fit in your pocket. The disadvantage of this camera is that you need a special application to post your photos online. Her photo editing skill is impressive, which makes everyone want her to be their graphic designer.
ลบ
2 advantage (n.) ข้อดี 3 disadvantage (n.) ข้อเสีย 4 impressive (adj.) น่าประทับใจ SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
16
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
If you're going post our campaign poster, please let me know in advance. He wants to buy this apple smartphone in particular, so that’s why he rejected your Huawei.
5 in advance (adv.) ล่วงหน้า particular 6 in(adv.)
Sentence
โดยเฉพาะ
UNIT 14 : LET’S COOK
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 benefit (n.)
ประโยชน์
2 steam (v.)
นึ่ง
The benefit of cooking at home is that you can adjust the tastes. When you steam Chinese buns, the boiling water will turn into hot vapor and make the buns rise and fluffy. When you boil the pasta, stir it regularly or else it will get burnt. I suppose that they will have tons of customers on weekends, or shall we try to see with our own eyes? He has made a firm decision about opening a Chinese restaurant after talking about it for 2 years.
3 regularly (adv.) อย่างสม�่ำเสมอ 4 suppose (v.)
คาดการว่า
5 decision (n.)
การตัดสินใจ
Sentence
UNIT 15 : CITY OR COUNTRY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 facilities (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
The couple are looking for a condominium that provide facilities such as a swimming pool and a gym.
สิ่งอ�ำนวยความ สะดวก
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sarah was born the outback, which is a large desert area in Australia far from the city. We visited a famous Roman ruin in Greek, Parthenon. I made an appointment with my dear old friends to catch up with them after we haven’t met for a long time. They're travelling across Europe by train and are planning to end up in Moscow.
้นที่ชนบทใน 2 the outback (n.) พืออสเตรเลี ย 3 ruin (n.)
ซากปรักหักพัง
up with 4 catch someone (v.)
กลับมาพบปะ
5 end up (v.)
ลงท้ายที่, เลยเอยที่
Sentence
UNIT 16 : LIGHTS, CINEMA, ACTION!
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
An example of an animated musical film is 1959’s Sleeping Beauty. He bought a ticket to watch the musical at Rachadalai theater since he loves watching people sing and perform at the same time. She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her. Josh still insists that he did nothing wrong. I suggest that they should take a rest after a long and tough practice.
1 animated (adj.) ที่เคลื่อนไหว 2 musical (n.)
ละครเพลง
3 demand (v.)
สั่ง
4 insist (v.)
ยืนกราน
5 suggest (v.)
แนะน�ำ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
18
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
6 explain (v.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
The teacher explained to the students why they had to follow classroom rules strictly.
อธิบาย
UNIT 17 : GETTING THE MESSAGE
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 4 5
Sentence
I must apologise to Isabel for being late. Lots of people have complained complain (v.) ต�ำหนิ about the noise. Jane and reminded her that remind (v.) เตือนความจ�ำ Ithecalled conference had been cancelled. fairly tall, but her sister’s much fairly (adv.) อย่างพอสมควร She's taller. We’re working reasonably hard reasonably (adv.) อย่างมีเหตุผล compared to the profit we gain, so I don’t hate my jobs at all.
1 apologise (v.) 2
Thai Definition
กล่าวขอโทษ
UNIT 18 : WE LOVE CELEBS!
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 curious (adj.)
Thai Definition
I was curious to know what would happen next on the stage. Andy was very delighted that her favorite band had a tour date in her town. She has a nasty habit of gossiping about other celebrities.
สงสัย
2 delighted (adj.) ยินดี 3 nasty (adj.)
Sentence
แย่, น่ารังเกียจ
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Benedict Cumberbatch is a ที่เป็นมืออาชีพ professional actor who could perform several roles flawlessly. Many Korean artist have to handle กดดัน, ที่ stressful situations by themselves, 5 stressful (adj.) ทีเคร่่ท�ำงให้ เครียด especially when they receive bad comments from netizens. It is unexpected when Justin Bieber announced that he’ll quit being a 6 unexpected (adj.) ที่ไม่คาดคิด singer and start a new career. His fans were shocked.
4 professional (adj.)
UNIT 19 : THE WORLD OF WORK
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 arrange (v.)
จัดเตรียม
2 deal with (v.)
แก้ไข, จัดการ ปัญหา
3 develop (v.)
พัฒนา
4 handle (v.)
รับมือ, จัดการ
5 organize (v.)
วางแผน
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
I'm trying to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week. She has dealt with difficult customers for our company and solved many cases. I'm looking for a job which will enable me to develop my talents. If you can't handle the job, I'll get someone else to do it. The Brothers of St. Gabriel’s College organized a meeting between the teachers and students.
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
6 run (v.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
He's been running a restaurant since he left school.
ควบคุม, ด�ำเนินการ
UNIT 20 : MAKING PLANS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
I really admire people who can work in such difficult conditions. They've always encouraged me in 2 encourage (v.) กระตุ้น everything I've wanted to do. Their future depends on how well 3 depend on (v.) ขึ้นอยู่กับ they do in these exams. If you want to try hiking in Kao Yai, พยายามท� ำ ให้ 4 go for (v.) then go for it. You’ll truly know how ส�ำเร็จ wonderful it is. She has a limited amount of leisure 5 leisure (adj.) เกี่ยวกับเวลาว่าง time, so she plans to travel only in Pattaya this summer. 1 admire (v.)
ชื่นชม
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
M AT HE M AT ICS
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
VOCABULARY
MATHEMATICS Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
To “expand” an expression means to 1 expand (v.) กระจาย remove the brackets. For example, expanding a(x-y) = ax - ay Example: Expand the expression distributive law 2 (n.) สมบัติการกระจาย -3(2+a) = -6 - 3a using distributive law. In arithmetic 1, 4, 9, 25, 49, ... are perfect squares 3 (n.) ก�ำลังสองสมบูรณ์ perfect squares because 1 = 12, 4 = 22, 9 = 32, 16 = 42, ... Simplify the expression : 3(x+2) 4 simplify (v.) รูปอย่างง่าย 2(x+4) = 3x+6 - 2x-8 = x - 2 . Difference of two squares means two terms that are squared and separated difference of two 5 squares (n.) ผลต่างก�ำลังสอง by a subtraction sign like this a2 - b2 = (a + b) (a - b) For example : (a - 5)(a + 5) = a2 - 52 = a2 - 25 . One of two or more quantities that divide a given quantity without a 6 factors (n.) ตัวประกอบ remainder, such as, the factors of 6 are 2 and 3. The quotient of dividing 24x3y4 by 4xy 7 quotient (n.) ผลหาร is 6x2y3.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
factors ตัวร่วม 8 common (n.) 9 like terms (n.)
พจน์คล้าย
10 quadratic equation (n.)
สมการก�ำลังสอง
11 constant (adj.)
คงที่, ค่าคงที่
12 coefficient (n.)
สัมประสิทธิ์
13 variable (n.)
ตัวแปร
14 elimination (n.) การก�ำจัดตัวแปร 15 subtraction (n.) การลบ 16 rectangle (n.)
รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า
17 perimeter (n.)
ความยาวรอบรูป
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
24
Sentence
Numbers, variables, and any products formed from the prime factors that appear in all terms of an expression For 2x2 - 6x, 2 and x are the common factors. Like terms have the same variables and index or power. Example : -a2b3, a2b3, 3a2b3 Quadratic equation written in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0 where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0 In the expression 3x + 7, 7 is the constant term because its value does not change. The number that is multiplied by the variable in an algebraic expression such as 5b, 5 is coefficient In the expression 4q - 1, q is the variable. Using addition or subtraction to eliminate one variable when solving a system of equations. Adding the opposite. Ex. 3x + (-3x) = 0 A quadrilateral is a rectangle if it is a parallelogram with four right angles. The perimeter of a shape is the total length of all its sides.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27
Sentence
Right - angled triangle has one 90o angle. The hypotenuse is the largest side in ด้ า นตรงข้ า ม hypotenuse (n.) มุมฉาก a right triangle and is always opposite the right angle. consecutive จ�ำนวนที่เรียงต่อ Consecutive means numbers like number (n.) กัน 1, 2, 3 or 9, 10, 11, etc. positive integer จ�ำนวนเต็มบวก The set of positive integers number (n.) are 1, 2, 3, … . negative Integers จ�ำนวนเต็มลบ The set of negative integers number (n.) are -1, -2, -3, … . Fraction are the both of the numerator fraction (n.) เศษส่วน and the denominator. Example : -23 , -45 , ... . fractions are fractions in algebraic frac- เศษส่วนพีชคณิต Algebraic which both the numerator and the tions (n.) denominator are algebraic expressions. In mathematics, numerator is the number that appears on thep upper of numerator (n.) ตัวเศษ a fraction. In the fraction -q , the numerator is p. In mathematics, denominator is the number that appears on the bottom denominator (n.) ตัวส่วน of a fraction. In the fraction -pq , the denominator is q. A statement with one or more terms polynomial (n.) พหุนาม - poly means many. Ex. 5x2, -72, and 3x2 + 2x - 1 are polynomials.
- angled 18 right triangle (n.) 19
Thai Definition
สามเหลี่ยม มุมฉาก
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
28 trinomial (n.)
ประกอบด้วย 3 พจน์
29 quotient (n.)
ผลหาร
30 product (n.) common 31 highest factor H.C.F. (n.) common 32 lowest factor L.C.M. (n.)
ผลคูณ หารร่วมมาก (ห.ร.ม.) คูณร่วมน้อย (ค.ร.น.) จ�ำนวนเลขที่ กลับกัน
33 reciprocal (n.)
Sentence
Trinomial is algebraic expression with 3 terms. Example: 2x2 + 5x - 3 The quotient of dividing 24x3y4 by 4xy is 6x2y3. In (3x2)(x2) = 3x4, 3x4 is the product. 4x2y2 is the highest common factors of 16x3y4, 8x4y2, 4x2y5 16x4y5 is the lowest common factor of 16x3y4, 8x4y2, 4x2y5 The reciprocal of -35 is -53 .
-, The top part of a fraction. For 15 23 the numerator is 15. Algebraic fraction is one of the topics 35 algebraic เศษส่ ว นพหุ น าม fraction (n.) in Math. Using addition or subtraction to 36 eliminate (v.) ตัดออก eliminate one variable when solving a system of equations. Manipulation is needed when studying 37 manipulation (n.) การย้าย Math. To conjugate means the result of 38 conjugate (v.) รวมตัว writing sum of two terms as a difference or vice-versa. The assertion that p(c) is the เศษที เ ่ กิ ด จากการ 39 remainder (n.) หาร remainder when polynomial p(x) is divided by x - c. 34 numerator (n.)
ตัวเศษ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
In the expression 4q - 1, q is the variable. Polynomial is the sum or difference of terms which have variables raised to 41 polynomial (n.) พหุนาม positive integer powers and which have coefficients that may be real or complex. The term in a simplified algebraic term ค่าคงที่ expression or equation which contains 42 constant on variable(s). If there is no such (n.) term, the constant term is 0. A polynomial with one term. The 43 monomial (n.) เอกนาม following are all monomials 5x3, 8 and 4xy Coefficient is the number multiplied times a product of variable or powers 44 coefficient (n.) สัมประสิทธิ์ of variables in a term. For example 25 is the coefficient in the term 25x3y Theorem is an assertion that can be 45 theorem (n.) ทฤษฏี proved true using the rules of logic. A method used to divide polynomials 46. long division (n.) การการยาว is long division. number that is the square of a squares ก�ำลังสองสมบูรณ์ Any 47 Perfect rational number. For example 0, 1, (n.) 4, 16, 25 ect. To use the rules of arithmetic and ท� ำ ให้ อ ยู ่ ใ นรู ป 48 simplify (v.) algebra to rewrite an expression as อย่างง่าย simply as possible. 40 variable (n.)
ตัวแปร
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
49 trinomial (n.) 50 binomial (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
พหุนามที่ประกอบ ด้วย 3 พจน์ พหุนามที่ประกอบ ด้วย 2 พจน์
A polynomial with three terms which are not like terms. A polynomial with two terms which are not like terms. An equation includes only second degree polynomials. Complex numbers with no real part, such as 5i. A formula for the roots of a quadratic equation. The distance around the outside of a plane figure. This almost always refers to the arithmetic mean. Any integer (not fraction) that cannot be divided exactly by 2. A u-shaped curve with certain specific properties. A line through a shape so that each side is a mirror image. The point halfway between two given points. A value we can put in place of a variable that makes the equation true. Two or more equations containing common variable(s).
51 quadratic equations (n.) 52 Imaginary number (n.) 53 quadratic formula (n.)
สมการก�ำลังสอง
54 perimeter (n.)
ความยาวรอบรูป
55 average (n.)
ค่าเฉลี่ย
จ�ำนวนจินตภาพ สูตรหาค�ำตอบ สมการก�ำลังสอง
56 odd number (n.) จ�ำนวนคู่ 57 parabola (n.)
พาราโบลา
of symmetry แกนสมมาตร 58 axis (n.) 59 midpoint (n.)
จุดกึ่งกลาง
60 solution (n.)
วิธีท�ำ
61 simultaneous equations(n.)
สมการที่เกิดขึ้นใน เวลาเดียวกัน
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Thai Definition
Sentence
The following method may always be homogeneous สมการที่เหมือน used when the terms involving the equations (n.) กัน unknowns are homogeneous, and the same degree in each equations. linear equation สมการเส้นตรง The following are examples of linear (n.) equation 2x - 3 = 5 substitute (n.) การแทนค่า Putting values where the letters are. approximation ค่าประมาณ Not exact, but close enough to be (n.) used. To take one number away from subtract (n.) ลบ another. The line that divides something into bisector (n.) เส้นแบ่งครึ่ง two equal parts. Symbols used in pairs to group things brackets (n.) วงเล็บ together. right angle (n.) มุมฉาก A 90o angle Pythagorean ทฤษฎีบท An equation relating the lengths of theorem (n.) ปีทากอรัส the sides of a right triangle. same shaped and size, but we congruent (n.) เท่ากันทุกประการ The are allowed flip, side or turn. To simplify a fraction by dividing both cancel (n.) การตัด top and bottom by the same amount. าม The side of a right triangle opposite hypotenuse (n.) ด้มุามนตรงข้ ฉาก the right angle. side opposite the angle of opposite side (n.) ด้านตรงข้ามมุม The interest in a triangle.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
Thai Definition
Sentence
In algebra the conjugate is where you conjugate (n.) การรวมตัว change the sign in the middle of two terms. The study of triangles, with emphasis trigonometry (n.) ตรีโกณมิติ on calculation involving the lengths of sides and the measures of angles. triangle it is the side between adjacent side (n.) ด้านประชิดมุม Angle the angle and the right angle. The angle below horizontal that an angle of observer must look to see an object depression (n.) มุมก้ม that is higher than the observer. The angle above horizontal that an angle of observer must look to see an object elevation (n.) มุมเงย that is higher than the observer. ่ยม A triangle which has a right (90o) right triangle (n.) สามเหลี มุมฉาก interior angle. Isosceles A triangle with two sides that are the สามเหลี ย ่ มหน้ า จั ว ่ triangle (adj) same length. Perpendicular เส้นตั้งฉาก Perpendicular lines have slopes that (adj) are negative reciprocals. horizontal (adj.) ระนาบ Perfectly flat and level. แนวระนาบ An angle that has measure less than acute angle (n.) มุมแหลม 90o. height (n.) ความสูง The distance from top to bottom.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
EDUCATION, THEREFORE, IS A PROCESS OF LIVING AND NOT A PREPARATION FOR FUTURE LIVING.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
S CIE NC E A N D T E C H NO LO G Y
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
VOCABULARY
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIT 1 : ECOLOGY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The non- living things and conditions abiotic ส่ ว นประกอบหรื อ 1 component (n.) ปัจจัยที่ไม่มีชีวิต that are found in the environment are called the abiotic component. The study of the relationship between 2 ecology (n.) วิชานิเวศวิทยา organisms and their environment is called Ecology. amount of acid in a substance is 3 acidity (n.) ความเป็นกรด The called acidity. The physical environment consists of 4 alkalinity (n.) ความเป็นด่าง chemical components like acidity, alkalinity and salinity. animals are active only in the animal สัตว์หากินกลางคืน Some 5 nocturnal night and not in the day. These (n.) animals are called nocturnal animals. 6 hibernate (v.) 7 migrate (v.)
การนอนตลอด Some animals hibernate to escape ตลอดในช่วงขาด the cold. ปัจจัยด�ำรงชีวิต animals migrate to warmer การอพยพย้ายถิ่น Some environments.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Parasitism is a relationship between two organisms of different species in 8 parasitism (n.) ภาวะมีปรสิต which one organism lives at expense of the other. Competition is a relationship between 9 competition (n.) ภาวะมีการแข่งขัน two organisms where neither of the organisms benefits. Mutualism is a relationship between 10 mutualism (n.) ภาวะพึ่งพา two organisms of different species in which both organisms benefit. Commensalism is a relationship commensalism two organisms of different 11 (n.) ภาวะอิงอาศัย between species where only one of the organisms benefits. Amensalism is a relationship between ภาวะกระทบ two organisms of different species 12 amensalism (n.) กระเทือน, one species causes harm to หรือเป็นปรปักษ์ where the other without benefit to itself. ยสลายอิน Decomposers are organisms that 13 decomposer (n.) ผูทรี้ยย่อสาร break down dead plants and animals. Biodiversity is the number of plants, 14 biodiversity (n.) ความหลากหลาย animals and other living things found ทางชีวภาพ in a particular habitat. UNIT 2 : GENETICS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 genetics (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Genetics is the study of heredity and วิชาพันธุศาสตร์ the different variations that are observed in characteristics of organism.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Thai Definition
Sentence
Chromosomes are thread-like chromosome (n.) โครโมโซม structures that form the nuclear material of the cell. A gene is a part of chromosome that gene (n.) ยีนส์ has the code for a specific function or characteristic. incompletely ลักษณะเด่นแบบ Some alleles may be incompletely dominant (adj.) ไม่สมบูรณ์ dominant. ลักษณะที่สามารถ The phenotype of this person is easy phenotype (n.) มองเห็นได้จาก to determine since we can see that ภายนอก the eyes are brown in color. A mutation is a permanent change in mutation (n.) การกลายพันธุ์ the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA of an organism. Huntington’s disease is a fatal fatal (adj.) เป็นเหตุให้เสียชีวิต disease that causes the breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. Genetic engineering has many genetic in fields like agriculture, engineering (n.) วิศวพันธุศาสตร์ applications medicine, research and so on. genetically GMOs have benefits but they also การตั ด แต่ ง modified organism พันธุกรรม have drawbacks which have to be (GMO) (n.) studied.
10 allergy (n.)
Some of new substances that GMOs produce may cause allergies in humans.
ภูมิแพ้
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
UNIT 3 : CHEMICAL REACTION
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
สารตั้งต้นในการ The substances that undergo a ท�ำปฏิกิริยาเคมี chemical reaction are called reactants. effervescence การเกิดฟองก๊าส A gas may form and cause (n.) effervescence. A precipitate is a solid product formed precipitate (n.) การตกตะกอน when solutions of two soluble substances are mixed. antiperspirant สารระงับเหงื่อ An antiperspirant is used to apply to (n.) the skin to prevent or reduce sweating. fungicide (n.) ยาฆ่าเชื้อรา Scientists were experimenting fungicide. The process by which substances combustion (n.) การสันดาป burn in air with the release of heat and light is known as combustion. The synthesis chemical reaction is synthesis ปฏิกิริยาเคมีแบบ the reaction in which two or more chemical การรวมตัว substances combine to form a reaction (n.) complex product. The effect of formic acid can be calamine solution สารแก้อาการคัน neutralized by immediately rubbing (n.) the spot with a base such as calamine solution. antacid tablet ยาลดกรด Magnesium sulphate is used to make (n.) antacid tablets and antiperspirants. The dilute acid is the acid that is dilute (adj.) เจือจาง containing a large amount of water. concentrate The concentrate acid is containing a เข้ ม ข้ น (adj.) small amount of water.
1 reactant (n.) 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11
Sentence
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
36
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
12 weak acid (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
The weak acid is an acid that is partially dissociated into its ions in water. The strong acid is completely dissociated or ionized in water.
กรดอ่อน
13 strong acid (n.) กรดแก่
UNIT 4 : STATIC AND CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. An electric current is the rate of flow of ไฟฟ้ากระแส electric charge past a point or region. Polarization occurs when an electric field distorts the negative cloud of การแยกขั้ว electrons around positive atomic nuclei in a direction opposite the field. การชาร์ตประจุ Induction is a process in which a โดยการไม่ใช้ตัวน�ำ conductor gets charged by a charged object without contact. มาแตะ is an instrument to เครื่องแยกประจุ Electroscope detect and compare charges. Insulators are substances that do not ฉนวนไฟฟ้า allow electricity to flow through them. A lightning conductor prevents damage สายล่อฟ้า to building due to lightning strikes. การชาร์ตประจุโดย Conduction is a process in which a การใช้ตัวน�ำ conductor gets charged by a charged object within contact or touching. มาแตะ
electricity ไฟฟ้าสถิต 1 static (n.) electricity 2 current (n.) 3 polarization (n.) 4 induction (n.) 5 electroscope (n.) 6 insulator (n.) 7 lightning conductor (n.) 8 conduction (n.)
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Electric meter is fitted in very consumer’s circuit. It records the amount of electric power.
meter 9 electric (n.)
มาตรวัดไฟฟ้า
10 rheostat (n.)
ตัวต้านทานแบบ A rheostat is a variable resistor. ปรับค่าได้ A fuse wire is made of an alloy with โลหะผสม low melting point. is the oppose of the flow ความต้านทาน ofResistance current. ผลักออก Like charges repel each other. ดูดเข้า Unlike charges attract each other.
11 alloy (n.) 12 resistance(n.) 13 repel (v.) 14 attract (v.)
UNIT 5 : LIGHT
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 2 3 4
Thai Definition
Sentence
The phenomenon of light that being deflected in passing obliquely through refraction (n.) การหักเหแสง the interface between one medium and another or through a medium of varying density is called refraction. is the bouncing of light after reflection (n.) การสะท้อนแสง Reflection it hits a surface. Is the spreading of white dispersion (n.) การกระจายแสง Dispersion light into the band of seven colors In ambulances, the word ‘AMBULANCE’ laterally inverted ภาพกลับซ้าย is written laterally inverted so that it image (n.) เป็นขวา can be read properly when seen in rear- view mirrors. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Sentence
Spectrum is the band of seven colors which is obtained by splitting of white light by a glass prism spectrum. rear-view mirror กระจกมองข้างรถ Convex mirror is used to make (n.) rear-view mirror in vehicles Virtual image is appearing as if it virtual image (n.) ภาพเสมือน exists Convex lens is used to correct hyperopia (n.) สายตายาว hyperopia. myopia (n.) สายตาสั้น Concave lens is used to correct myopia. The image is erect and diminished, diminish (v.) ท�ำให้เล็กลง whenever the object is placed in front of the mirror. nerve carries messages from optic nerve (n.) จอประสาทตา Optic the eye to the brain. Retina is an outermost part of the eye retina (n.) จอตา that sees things. Iris of eye does regulate the amount Iris (n.) ม่านตา of light entering the eye and give the eye its color?
5 spectrum (n.) 6
Thai Definition
สเปคตัม
UNIT 6 : ASTRONOMY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 orbit (v.)
โคจร
2 rotation (n.)
การหมุน รอบตัวเอง
Sentence
An elliptical path of the movement of each planet around the Sun called orbit. Rotation is the spinning movement of an object around its axis.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 4 5
6
7
8 9 10 11
Thai Definition
Sentence
The movement of each planet around revolution (n.) the Sun, another object, or around the point is called revolution. Tides the regular rise and fall of sea tides (n.) กระแสน�้ำ levels at a place over 24 hours. During the 1st quarter and 3rd quarter phases of the moon, the minimum neap tides (n.) น�้ำตาย difference between such high and low tides. These tides are called neap tides. On Full Moon and New Moon days can cause the highest high tides and spring tide (n.) น�้ำเกิด the lowest low tides on Earth. These tides are called spring tides. During new moon phase, the Sun, Earth and moon are in a line. The ระยะไม่ เ ห็ น ดวง new moon (n.) จันทร์ moon is between the Sun and Earth and so its dark side faces us. We cannot see the moon. Astronomy is the study of stars, planets, astronomy (n.) ดาราศาสตร์ natural satellites, asteroids and other celestial objects in the universe Media are substances that transport media (n.) ตัวกลาง and carry something. We have also use GPS to help us Global positioning ระบบก�ำหนด our location on Earth, system (GPS) ต�ำแหน่งบนโลก pinpoint wherever we are. Crescent is the curved shape of the crescent (n.) เป็นเสี้ยว Moon. การโคจรรอบ วัตถุอื่น
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
40
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
I AM RUNNING FOR PRESIDENT TO HELP CREATE A BETTER FUTURE. A FUTURE WHERE EVERYONE WHO WANTS A JOB CAN FIND ONE. WHERE NO SENIOR FEARS FOR THE SECURITY OF THEIR RETIREMENT. AN AMERICA WHERE EVERY PARENT KNOWS THAT THEIR CHILD WILL GET AN EDUCATION THAT LEADS THEM TO A GOOD JOB AND A BRIGHT HORIZON.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
S OC I A L S T U DIES
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
VOCABULARY
SOCIAL STUDIES GEOGRAPHY UNIT 1 : THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC IN EUROPE, NORTH AMERICA, SOUTH AMERICA AND AFRICA
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 4 5 6 7
Sentence
On the eastern side of Europe is the mainland of Asia. Europe’s coastline has a great part of coastline (n.) แนวชายฝั่งทะเล its mining, farming, technology, and manufacturing. The topography of southern Europe is characterized by mountain ranges, topography (n.) ภูมิประเทศ peninsulas, high elevations, rugged plateaus, and steeply sloping land. Zones of ancient rocks have been ancient (adj.) เก่า,โบราณ eroded for a long time. Steep young mountain range are range (n.) ทิวเขา found in the southern Europe. Great Europe Plains are densely densely (adv.) อย่างหนาแน่น The populated. อ่าวแคบๆ ที่อยู่ Fjord is formed when a glacier splits fjord (n.) ระหว่างหน้าผา after carving its typical U-shaped สูงชัน valley.
1 mainland (n.) 2
Thai Definition
แผ่นดินใหญ่
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
8 glaciers (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Zones of ancient rocks are used to be covered by glaciers. Trade Winds blow from the Atlantic. Europe’s main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe. The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current. The taiga depicts cold, harsh climate, low rate of rainfall and short growing season. It is one of the highest mountains of Africa, its highest peak reaching an altitude of 17,007 feet.
ธารน�้ำแข็ง
9 trade winds (n.) ลมสินค้า 10 peninsula (n.)
คาบสมุทร
11 current (n.)
กระแสน�้ำ
12 harsh (adj.)
รุนแรง
13 altitude (n.)
ระดับความสูง
14 doldrums (n.)
บริเวณที่ไม่มีลม Most areas of South America are in หรือมีลมเฉื่อยใน the doldrums zone. บริเวณเส้นศูนย์สตู ร
UNIT 2 : THE SOCIETY AND CULTURE OF EUROPE, NORTH AMERICA, SOUTH AMERICA AND AFRICA
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Some areas in Europe are sparsely populated. The population of North America is diverse because of its immigration. Due to emigration, other religions are also practiced in Europe.
1 sparsely (adv.) ประปราย า 2 immigration (n.) การอพยพเข้ เมือง 3 emigration (n.) การย้ายถิ่น SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
4 cosmopolitan (adj.) 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14
ซึ่งประกอบด้วย Most parts of Europe have become หลายชาติ cosmopolitan. Protestants have less ceremony ceremony (n.) พิธีการ practices. herding takes place where nomadic (adj.) พเนจรเร่ร่อนไป Nomadic the climate is harsh. softwood (n.) ไม้เนื้ออ่อน Softwood is used for paper production. farming is situated in commercial (adj.) เกี่ยวกับพาณิชย์ Commercial huge areas with advanced technology. The animal rearing is a branch of agriculture concerned with animals rearing (n.) การเลี้ยง that are raised for meat, fiber, milk, eggs, or other products. Tobacco is grown in the state of Virginia because it exceeds the profits tobacco (n.) ยาสูบ from many more acres planted in corn or soybean. Cattle and sheep are reared in cattle (n.) โค, กระบือ pastures in the highlands of Brazil. Subsistence farming are mainly for subsistence (n.) การเลี้ยงชีพ the farmer’s consumption. The important forest areas for extraction (n.) การถอน extraction of pine trees for its softwood. The production of sugar is from molasses, it results when sugar is molasses (n.) กากน�้ำตาล crystallized out of sugar cane or sugar beet juice.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
UNIT 3 : THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES OF EUROPE, NORTH AMERICA, SOUTH AMERICA AND AFRICA : SOIL, WATER, FOREST AND MINERAL
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The river overflows its banks and 1 overflow (v.) ไหลล้น covers the surrounding areas with floodwater. When the water recedes, the river 2 recede (v.) ถอยหลัง deposits silt on both sides of the floodplains. westerlies bring rain to Europe 3 westerlies (n.) ลมประจ�ำตะวันตก The all year round. Hardwoods, from the deciduous forest 4 deciduous (adj.) ซึ่งสลัดใบ are mostly found in the lowlands of western Europe. from coniferous forest 5 coniferous (adj.) เกี่ยวกับต้นสน Softwoods, can be found in Russia. Due to the Industrial Revolution and 6 revolution (n.) การปฏิวัติ World War, minerals all over the world reduced greatly. Soil is an essential resource on earth 7 essential (adj.) จ�ำเป็น and most life depends on it. Africa has three quarters of the 8 deposit (n.) การทับถม world’s gold deposits. Spruce and pine are valued as a 9 spruce (n.) ต้นสน source of commercial softwoods. Coal is an important mineral, used to 10 generate (v.) สร้างขึ้น generate energy to smelt iron. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
46
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The areas around the lakes are significant industrial regions of North America. South America, water resources 12 utilize (v.) ใช้ให้เป็นประโยชน์ Inhave not been fully utilized. ง, South America has some of the 13 spectacular (adj.) ตราตรึ น่าประทับใจ world’s most spectacular waterfalls. หนาทึบในเขต The Amazon Rainforest is a home for 14 rainforest (n.) ป่ร้อานซึ ง่ มีฝนตกมาก many wild and endangered animals. The Congo River basin has a deep 15 gully (n.) ร่องทาง gully at the mouth of the river. 11 significant (adj.) ส�ำคัญ
UNIT 4 : ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS, POLLUTION AND SOLUTION: LAND, WATER AND AIR
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 chop (v.)
ตัด
2 explosion (n.)
การระเบิด
3 waste (n.)
ของเสีย
4 impact (n.)
ผลกระทบ
5 extent (n.)
ขอบเขต
6 spew out (v.)
พ่นออก
Sentence
Trees are chopped down to produce paper and furniture. Population explosion means there are more people than resources. Everyday all over the world, a large amount of waste is produced. The two activities which have greatest impact on the environment are agriculture and industry. Industry has harmed the environment to a large extent. Some industries spew out harmful gases into the air.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Chemical fertilizers are used to increase the amount of arable land. 8 poisonous (adj.) เป็นพิษ Carbon monoxide is poisonous. The destruction of forests reduces the 9 destruction (n.) การท�ำลาย number of trees in the word. Many things we use in our daily life 10 disposable (adj.) ซึ่งใช้แล้วทิ้ง now come in disposable forms for our convenience. Human activities have contributed the 11 substance (n.) สสาร largest amount of harmful substances. Mercury is used in the extraction of 12 mercury (n.) ปรอท gold ore. น�้ำเน่า, Sewage is discharged directly into 13 sewage (n.) ของโสโครก rivers and seas. has caused the depletion of the 14 depletion (n.) การท�ำให้หมดไป CFC ozone layer. อุปกรณ์ที่ช่วยลด Catalytic converter is only effective in catalytic 15 converter (n.) สารพิษในระบบท่อ controlling air pollution. ไอเสีย 7 fertilizers (n.)
ปุ๋ย
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
48
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
ECONOMICS UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTIONS TO ECONOMICS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Economics is the study of how 1 economics (n.) วิชาเศรษฐศาสตร์ individuals and societies make decisions. Opportunity cost is the loss of opportunity cost ต้ น ทุ น ค่ า เสี ย 2 (n.) potential gain from other alternatives โอกาส when one alternative is chosen. invests profit back into 3 entrepreneur (n.) ผู้ประกอบการ Entrepreneur production. เศรษฐศาสตร์ Macroeconomics plays a part in 4 macroeconomics (n.) มหภาค inflation. Based on microeconomics, microeconomics เศรษฐศาสตร์ 5 (n.) economists can determine the จุลภาค increase in the cost of vegetables. The name or title under which a 6 firm (n.) บริษัท company transacts business is called firm. A household is a social unit 7 household (n.) ครัวเรือน composed of those living together in the same dwelling. Economic incentive is what 8 incentive (n.) สิ่งกระตุ้น encourages a person to take certain actions to pursue preferences. requires people how to 9 scarcity (n.) ความขาดแคลน Scarcity allocate resources efficiently. The stuff we use to clean the stove is 10 stuff (n.) สิ่งของ really bad for the environment.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
UNIT 2 : DEMAND AND SUPPLY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The demand for low-income housing 1 demand (n.) ความต้องการซื้อ is increasing as the economy gets worse. The city had to manage its water 2 supply (n.) ความต้องการขาย supply to make sure it was sanitized and readily available. รายการของ ปริมาณความ demand schedule is a table ต้องการซื้อเทียบ Ashowing demand schedmuch of a given 3 ule (n.) กับราคาเสนอซื้อ product ahow household would be willing บนเส้นอุปสงค์ซึ่ง to buy at different prices. มักจะอยู่ในรูปของ ตาราง The demand curve is a graph curve เส้นโค้งของ illustrating how much of a given 4 demand (n.) อุปสงค์ product a household would be willing to buy at different prices. Normal Goods are goods for which demand goes up when income is 5 normal (adj.) ภาวะปกติ higher and demand goes down when income is lower. Inferior Goods are goods for which 6 inferior (adj.) ด้อยกว่า demand falls when income rises. present the consumer 7 substitute (n.) สิ่งที่เข้าแทนที่ Substitutes with alternative choices. An equilibrium is the condition that 8 equilibrium (n.) ดุลยภาพ exists when quantity supplied and quantity demanded are equal. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
50
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
9 shortage (n.) 10 subsidy (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
shortage could affect nearly 2 ความขาดแคลน Water billion people before 2025. The government grants subsidy to an industry or business so that price เงินสนับสนุน of a commodity or service may remain low or competitive.
UNIT 3 : ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The government determines the 1 command (n.) การออกค�ำสั่ง production, investment, prices, and income in a command economy. Customers have a tendency to take their custom elsewhere if they do not 2 custom (n.) ขนบธรรมเนียม like the service of a particular business establishment. ่ยน Exchanging goods or services without 3 barter (n., v.) การแลกเปลี สินค้า using money is called barter. Consumers dictate what is produced, 4 dictate (v.) ก�ำหนด how much is produced, and how much things cost. อ�ำนาจอธิปไตย In a free market, consumers have the 5 consumer sovereignty (n.) ของผู้บริโภค highest levels of consumer sovereignty. 6 self-interest (n.) ประโยชน์ส่วนตน Their self-interest motivates capitalism. Workers and businesses combat 7 competition (n.) การแข่งขัน economic uncertainty to stay in competition.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
8 authority (n.)
Thai Definition
A central authority has to answer the big three questions. Communism requires a large bureaucracy. The government provides national defense.
อ�ำนาจหน้าที่
9 bureaucracy (n.) ระบบราชการ 10 defense (n.)
Sentence
การคุ้มครอง
UNIT 4 : MARKET STRUCTURE
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Barriers to entry can lead to imperfect competition. A monopoly is a market structure in 2 monopoly (n.) การผูกขาด which only one seller sells a product. Patent give companies exclusive 3 patent (n.) สิทธิบัตร rights to sell a new good or service for a specific amount of time. License is a government-issued right 4 license (n.) ใบอนุญาต to operate a business. The consumer will substitute a rival’s 5 substitute (v.) ทดแทน product. Price-maker created barriers for entry 6 price-maker (n.) ผูสิน้ก�ำค้หนดราคา า to other companies. ำให้เห็นความ Firms can distinguish themselves and 7 distinguish (v.) ท�แตกต่ าง their goods from other products. can differentiate their products 8 differentiate (v.) บอกความแตกต่าง Firms from others through advertising. การแข่งขันไม่ 1 imperfect competition (n.) สมบูรณ์
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
52
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
ใบอนุญาตให้ขาย ผลิตภัณฑ์ของ Franchise is the right to sell a good or บริษัท ในนามของ service within an exclusive market. บริษัทนั้น Monopolistic Competition sells เหมือนกัน products that are similar and identical.
9 franchise (n.) 10 identical (adj.)
UNIT 5 : ECONOMIC GROWTH
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
domestic ผลิตภัณฑ์ภายใน 1 gross product (n.) ประเทศ 2 final goods (n.) สินค้าขั้นสุดท้าย 3 expenditure (n.) การใช้จ่าย 4 residential (adj.) เกี่ยวกับที่อยู่อาศัย 5 net export (n.)
การส่งออกสุทธิ
6 productivity (n.) ความสามารถใน การผลิต
53
Sentence
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a given period by factors of production located within a country. Final goods refer to goods and services produced for final use. Personal consumption expenditure refers to household spending on consumer goods. Residential investment includes expenditures by households and firms on new houses and apartment buildings. Net exports are the difference between a country’s total value of exports and total value of imports. We’ll employ a new tool to increase productivity. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
7 inflation (n.) 8 outpace (v.) 9 mortgage (n.) 10 cutbacks (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Inflation is a (rate of) general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. Inflation is primarily caused by an มีมากกว่า increase in the money supply that outpaces economic growth. Landlords benefit if they have a fixed mortgage (or no mortgage) as they การจ�ำนอง are able to raise the rent more each year. company is forced to have การลดจ�ำนวนลง The cutbacks of expenditures. ภาวะเงินเฟ้อ
UNIT 6 : TAXATION
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The tax rate is actually much higher. The failure to pay taxes is punishable 2 punishable (adj.) ซึ่งมีโทษ by law. 3 saving (n.) เงินฝาก Interest earned by saving accounts. People will pay property taxes when 4 property (n.) ทรัพย์สิน they own a home or land. taxpayer must determine his or 5 liability ( n.) ความรับผิดชอบ Each her tax liability. Income is taxed once when it is 6 corporation (n.) บริษัท earned by the corporation. A consumption tax is a tax levied on 7 levied (v.) เก็บภาษี sales of goods or services 1 tax (n.)
ภาษี
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
54
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
8 excise (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
ภาษีส�ำหรับสินค้า Excise taxes are also called selective ภายในประเทศ sales taxes.
duties อากรขาเข้า 9 customs (n.)
Tariffs are also called customs duties.
added 10 value taxes (n.)
A value added tax (VAT) is a consumption tax added to a product’s sales price.
ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม
UNIT 7 : INTERNATIONAL AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 4 5 6 9
Sentence
The total gains from specialization and trade are greater than the losses. Comparative advantage refers to a comparative ability to produce goods at a ที่เปรียบเทียบกัน country’s lower opportunity cost than another (adj., n.) country. The government gives the protection welfare (n.) สวัสดิการ of rights to education, housing, and welfare. GATT was updated and still forms the negotiation (n.) การเจรจาต่อรอง legal framework for WTO negotiation on the goods trade. quota (n.) โควต้า I got a quota to fill here. Economic integration is best viewed การรวมเข้ า ด้ ว ย integration (n.) กัน as a spectrum with the various integrative agreements. All barriers to trade among member barriers (n.) สิ่งกีดขวาง countries are removed.
1 specialization (n.) 2
Thai Definition
ความเชี่ยวชาญ
55
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
7 bloc (n.) 8 restrictive (adj.) 10 dismantle (v.) union 11 customs (n.) 12 fiscal (adj.) 13 movement (n.) 14 monetary (adj.) 15 dedicate (v.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Trading bloc is a preferential economic arrangement among a group of countries. The free trade area is the least ซึ่งถูกจ�ำกัด restrictive form of economic integration. Members of a customs union ปลด dismantle barriers to trade in goods and services. A customs union establishes a สหภาพศุลกากร common trade policy with respect to non-members. market must be prepared to เกี่ยวกับการเงิน Common cooperate closely in fiscal policy. Economic union requires the free การเคลื่อนที่ movement of goods. the economic union, members เกี่ยวกับการเงิน Under would harmonize monetary policies. European countries are dedicated to อุทิศ economic and political integration. สิ่งกีดขวาง
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
56
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
THE HAPPINESS OF YOUR LIFE DEPENDS UPON THE QUALITY OF YOUR THOUGHTS: THEREFORE, GUARD ACCORDINGLY, AND TAKE CARE THAT YOU ENTERTAIN NO NOTIONS UNSUITABLE TO VIRTUE AND REASONABLE NATURE.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
OC C U PAT I O N
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
VOCABULARY
OCCUPATION COMPUTER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 algorithm (n.)
Thai Definition
ขั้นตอนวิธี
ล�ำดับขั้นในการ 2 precedence (n.) ด�ำเนินการทาง คณิตศาสตร์ ประโยคที่สมบูรณ์ ่สั้นที่สุดในภาษา 3 statement (n.) ทีโปรแกรม คอมพิวเตอร์ มที่เก็บงานใน 4 directory (n.) แฟ้ เครือ่ งคอมพิวเตอร์ ส่วนขยายของชื่อ ที่อยู่หลังจุด 5 file extension (n.) ไฟล์ โดยทั่วไปจะมี 3 ตัวอักษร 6 data (n.) ข้อมูล ระบบสีที่ใช้ 3 สีหลักในการสร้าง 7 RGB (n.) ผสมสีขึ้นมา ประกอบด้วย แดง เขียว น�้ำเงิน
59
Sentence
The absolute runtime of an algorithm is determined by several things. Operators have a well-defined precedence which determines the order in which they are evaluated. A program is formed by a sequence of one or more statements. A directory is another name for a folder. A file extension is the last part of a filename, after the dot (e.g. “.doc”). A computer works with data. TVs and computer monitors use RGB to create the colorful images you see on the screen. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Typically, default settings are set to what most people would choose 8 default (n.) anyway, so there's often no reason to change them. Some browsers can be also used to โปรแกรมส� ำ หรั บ ดู 9 browser (n.) save information resources to file เว็บไซต์ systems. Refresh is a command that reloads เรี ย กหน้ า เว็ บ ขึ น ้ 10 refresh (v.) the contents of a window or Web มาใหม่ page with the most current data. สิ่งที่ใช้บรรยาย 11 attribute (n.) คุณลักษณะของ HTML elements can have attributes. วัตถุ Before releasing their software to the แก้ไขข้อผิดพลาด public, programmers "debug" their 12 debug (v.) ในโปรแกรม programs, eliminating as many errors as possible. จุดเชื่อมโยง Multimedia development software ่ใช้ภาพ such as Adobe Flash may be used to 13 hypermedia (n.) ทีภาพเคลื ่อนไหว create stand-alone hypermedia เป็นจุดเชื่อมโยง applications. จุดเชื่อมโยงใน เอกสารแบบ By clicking on a link in a hypertext ที่ใช้ 14 hypertext (n.) HTML a user can quickly jump to ข้อความเป็นจุด document, คลิกเมาส์เพื่อไป different content. ยังจุดเชื่อมโยงนั้น กฎเกณฑ์ทาง The syntax of the Java is mostly 15 syntax (n.) ภาษา derived from C and C++. ค่าเริ่มต้น มาตรฐานที่เซ็ตไว้ ล่วงหน้าแล้ว
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
60
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
16 case sensitive (n.) 17 class (n.) 18 identifiers (n.) 19 compiler (n.) 20 comment (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
การใช้ตัวอักษรตัว Java is case sensitive so Total, total, เล็กตัวใหญ่มีความ and TOTAL are different identifiers. หมายแตกต่างกัน we write program in Java we ต้นแบบของวัตถุ When start from writing a class. ค�ำที่ใช้ในภาษา Identifiers are the words a จาวา programmer uses in a program. Java compiler is not tied to any ตัวแปลภาษา particular machine. ส่วนที่เป็นค�ำ อธิบายโปรแกรม In Java programming we write และจะไม่มีผลใดๆ comments after double backslash. กับการท�ำงานของ โปรแกรม TECHNOLOGY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 modify (v.)
เปลี่ยนแปลง
2 artifact (n.)
วัตถุที่มนุษย์ท�ำขึ้น
่องมือ, 3 instrument (n.) เครื เครือ่ งใช้ การกสิกรรม, การ 4 agriculture (n.) ท�ำสวนไร่นา รวม ทั้งการเลี้ยงสัตว์ บหา, 5 detection (n.) การสื การตรวจพบ
61
Sentence
Technology is the process by which humans modify nature. Most people think of technology in terms of its artifacts. The developer needs to comprehend the instruments and equipment. Producing food by using waste products from agriculture is Intermediate Technology. LDRs are used in light-detection circuits. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The invention of instruments and ของที่ประดิษฐ์ขึ้น machines which are highly effective for supporting developments. Technological innovations beyond 7 automobile (n.) รถยนต์ modern air conditioners, automobiles, and super computers. is a fuse between the live 8 terminal (n.) ขั้วปลายสายไฟฟ้า There terminal and the live pin. Electrical conductors are materials 9 conductor (n.) สื่อไฟฟ้า that allow electricity to flow through them easily. ซึ่งมีลักษณะเป็น Symbols are used to produce circuit 10 schematic (adj.) แผน (ไฟฟ้า, อิเล็กทรอนิกส์) diagrams or schematics. 6 invention (n.)
It is an ingenious combination of 11 combination (n.) การรวมกัน science, art, engineering, and social studies. Most systems need to be controlled is ป้ อ นกลั บ , 12 feedback (adj.) ผลป้อนกลับ usually done by a feedback loop which checks the outputs. Electronic, mechanical and pneumatic ที เ ่ กี ย ่ วกั บ ลม, 13 pneumatic (adj.) ที่ใช้ลม control systems are used to process materials through a factory. เครื่องกีดกั้น, We employ control program to control 14 barrier (n.) อุปสรรค, an automatic vehicle barrier at a car ประตูกั้นทาง park. systems in manufacture 15 automate (v.) ท�ำให้เป็นอัตโนมัติ Control automate quality control checks. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Pressure, light and temperature are analogue data. ส่วนต่อประสาน, The interface converts the program ตัวต่อประสาน into movement of the robot. A sensor is a device that produces an เครื่องรับรู้, electrical signal related to the physical ตัวรับรู้ quantities. Robots and machines do not make เครื่องจักร mistakes when programmed correctly. งานที่น่าเบื่อ, Robots and machines take over the งานบ้าน daily chores.
16 analogue (adj.) เชิงอุปมาน 17 interface (n.) 18 sensor (n.) 19 machine (n.) 20 chore (n.)
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
SECONDARY 3
MEMO
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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Morning Assembly Prayer Let us pray to the Lord of mercy, Who loves us tremendously, Who graciously protects us, Dear God, please grant us fortitude and strength, So that we can study well all day long. Please help us to progress creatively, To be good from day to day, To be honest, and morally conscious. Please bless our nation, and His Majesty our King, Bless our parents and teachers, Bless our fellow countrymen, So they may love one another, And live happily in peace and harmony. Amen.
Afternoon Prayer Let us pray to the Lord our God, Who is full of love and mercy, Who protects us from all evils, A day has passed and we have gained much knowledge. We thank you Lord for your mercy, Please bless and protect our nation, His Majesty our King, Our parents and teachers, Please forgive us our trespasses, And lead us away from temptation, and deliver us from danger. Amen.
THE BUTTERFLY A man found a cocoon for a butterfly. One day a small opening appeared, he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through the little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and snipped the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then emerged easily. Something was strange. The butterfly had a swollen body and shriveled wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and deformed wings. It was never able to fly. What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the small opening of the cocoon are God’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. life.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our
If God allowed us to go through all our life without any obstacles, that would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. Not only that, we could never fly.
