SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND Tel. 0 2243 0065, 0 2243 7002, 0 2243 2153 Fax: 0 2243 2150
http://www.sg.ac.th
MY WORLD
OF
VOCABULARY S A I N T G A B R I E L’ S C O L L E G E VOCABULARY FOR PRIMARY 3
REVISED EDITION 2022
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150, Website: http://www.sg.ac.th ISBN: 978-616-7675-01-5 Copyright©2020: Saint Gabriel’s College
PREFACE Nowadays, learning English is the most essential activity in our daily routine. Needless to say, it is the most fundamental means of communication in the field of education in order to instill in the learner’s positive attitudes towards English language. Consequently, the learner can use the language in multiple life situations, and in search for knowledge to sustain a career and further high level of studies. In addition, it can also aid the ability to understand various cultural differences and challenges. Therefore, the teaching and learning process is considered to be most beneficial as the teacher educates the subject content thus enabling the learner to grasp in a less complex effort. This vocabulary book is published for the exclusive use in teaching and learning of five basic subjects namely Mathematics, Science, Technology and Occupation, Social Studies, Religion and Culture and English for Primary 1 to Secondary 6 students. This book introduces English vocabulary words used in the abovementioned subjects with examples on how to adapt them in daily communication to attain goals and efficiency. It is with great expectation that the contents in this English vocabulary book may benefit the teachers and students in a way that it is genuinely learned as English is a medium of instruction. Every single vocabulary word is related to the learner’s daily life. The contents are expected to respond to the basic learning needs and preferences of the learner and therefore may involve recreational learning and utmost advantage. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the valuable efforts of the teachers of the Foreign Languages Department, the Academic Affairs, and those who in one way or another have been part of the preparation and success of this book. God bless you constantly. (Bro. Monthol Prathumarach, Ph.D.) Director March 2022
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS HONORARY ADVISOR : Bro. Dr. Monthol Prathumarach COMMITTEE : Bro.Manit Sakonthawat, M.A. Bro.Pathanant Chaiyara Board of Director Mr.Thong-in Sawaengsin, M.A. Mr.Pisit Krittayanawach, M.A. Mr.Avirut Wisetchart, M.A. Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Ms.Yaowaluck Yoocharoen, M.A. Ms.Pornsirin Watthanasathian, M.A. English Teachers Primary 1 - Secondary 6
EDITORIAL TEAM : Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Members of the Foreign Language Department DESIGN & LAYOUT : Mr.Wutichart Chatarupacheewin, M.FA. Mr.Sarayut Jorjaroenpanich Mr.Peerawit Arjloi Mr.Pheempapob Chatarupacheewin PRODUCED BY : Saint Gabriel’s College BANGKOK, THAILAND Copyright @ 2018
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150 Website: http://www.sg.ac.th
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any forms or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Saint Gabriel’s College. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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CONTENTS Preface Coat of Arms Foreign Languages (English) Mathematics Science and Technology Social Studies Occupation - Computer - Technology
1 4 6 22 36 56 72 73 75
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
COAT OF ARMS Coat of arms is a translation of the French COTTE D’ ARMES. Usually it is depicted with the particular heraldic bearings of a person or family on an escutcheon, and from it we can learn much about the person or family which adopted the particular coat of arms. BROTHERS OF ST. GABRIEL The name “the Brothers of St. Gabriel” reminds us of those Brothers who sacrificed their lives, and their mother’s land, in order to help educate and develop our Thai children to grow in the right path. “LABOR OMNIA VINCIT” is the motto of our school. “We can overcome all difficulties through working hard,” or, as the Latin proverb says : “Labor conquers all things.”
“Life - Boat” Symbolized By “The Ship in The Sea”
“The ship in the Sea” symbolizes that we have to keep on struggling and facing different difficulties in the sea of life, just like the ship or the boat that fights stormy wing, steamy sun and rainy sea in order NOT to capsize in the middle of the sea. This should always remind us that “Life is a Struggle” or “To Live is to Struggle” against the problems and difficulties and not to give up.
“DS” (read “D and S”) Cross In The Middle With The Cross “D” or Divinity represents “Religion”. We all need religion in life and mind. The Cross is the symbol of “love” and “sacrifice” just as Jesus sacrificed his life for our love and he redeemed our sins as he said: “There is no other love greater than sacrificing our life for others.” “S” or “Science” means “Knowledge,” which is the root of man’s ability to reason. Everyone should always aim at gaining more knowledge. The
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more we learn about mundane knowledge, the more we should also learn about “Dharma” or religious, ethical virtues. Moreover, DIS also comes from the French phrase, “Dieu Seul,” which means “ALL WE DO IS FOR THE GRACE OF GOD ONLY.” It is to remind us of St. Louis Marie de Montfort, the Founding Father of the Brothers of St. Gabriel’s motto. With this powerful motto, we have the will to work without yielding to difficulties, at studies as well as at work. We all uphold it up to this day.
A.M. and The White Lilies “A.M.” is abbreviated from a Latin word, “ALMA MATER,”
meaning literally, “Dear Mother,” in Latin and indicating “MOTHER COLLEGE,” which symbolizes that our institution is like our “Alma Mater”, our own birth place and as a part of our own families. We should love our institution as much as we should love our own parents. Moreover, “A.M.” is also abbreviated from “AVE MARIA” (in Latin), the name of Jesus’ Mother. This means that we should love our own Mother with our heart and soul. And the beautiful snow - white lilies are symbols to remind us that we should be clean and sincere with all our thoughts, words and minds, wherever we are.
The Star and The Man In a Boat
“The Star and the Boat” symbolizes “Spiritual Hope” meaning that religion is “the light of Dharma or Absolute Truth” and all the knowledge or sciences we have learned from the institution is “the Light of the Intelligence”. Altogether they keep conduct and intelligence on track so we are not lost or capsized in the middle of the sea of life. “The man in the boat” reflects us, ourselves, rowing or guiding our own “boat of life”.
“The Shield” That Frames The “Four Symbols”
The “Shield” that frames the “Four Symbols” is the “COAT OF ARMS” which stands for “HONOUR,” or “PRIDE and DIGNITY”. It also represents the HONOUR, DIGNITY, PRIDE AND PRAISE that our institution has received from the King who reigns over the Kingdom.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
F O R E I GN L A N GUAG E
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
VOCABULARY
ENGLISH UNIT 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Sentence
She asked the pupil to talk up. The acrobat deliberately acrobat (n.) นักกายกรรม faulted the performance once to make it look difficult. these days are much mobile (adj.) ซึ่งเคลื่อนที่ได้ People more socially mobile. She has overloaded her schedule (n.) ตารางเวลา schedule with work, study, and family responsibilities. Lunch is his main meal of meal (n.) มื้ออาหาร the day. snack (n.) อาหารว่าง What’s your favorite snack? A little learning is a dangerous (adj.) อันตราย dangerous thing. สุกใส, โชติช่วง, She was a brilliant public brilliant (adj.) ฉลาดมาก, หลักแหลมมาก speaker. Our bus won't start because because (conj.) เพราะเหตุว่า the battery is flat.
1 pupil (n.) 2
Thai Definition
นักเรียน
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
10 lunchtime (n.) เวลาอาหาร กลางวัน 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Sentence
I ate pizza and chicken at lunchtime. are the clothes for my costume (n.) เครื่องแต่งกาย These costume. need to practice every practice (v.) ปฏิบัติ, ฝึกหัด You day. ลยภาพ, Your brain controls your balance (n.) ความสมดุ การทรงตัว sense of balance. complicated ซับซ้อน, ยุ่งเหยิง The brain is a very (adj.) complicated organ. One sport that needs a really หาร, gymnastics (n.) กายบริ good sense of balance is กายกรรม gymnastics. wife is getting tired of the routine (n.) กิจวัตรประจ�ำวัน My daily routine. เหรียญ, medal (n.) He pinned a medal on me. เหรียญระลึก computer can perform perform (v.) ปฏิบัติ, ด�ำเนินการ Amany tasks at once. Are you worried about the competition (n.) การแข่งขัน competition? Can you imagine being in a imagine (v.) จินตนาการ circus? backflip (n.) ตีลังกาหลัง Let’s try a backflip. sometimes support my support (v.) ค�้ำจุน, สนับสนุน Ifriends. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
23 perfect (adj.)
สมบูรณ์, ดีเลิศ น่าขบขัน, สนุก, น่าหัวเราะ, ตลก วันธรรมดาที่ไม่ใช่ วันอาทิตย์
You practiced a lot, and practice makes perfect. A rich man’s joke is always funny. It was late, about midnight, on a weekday night.
Thai Definition
Sentence
24 funny (adj.) 25 weekday (n.) UNIT 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
ตาคาร, 1 restaurant (n.) ภัร้าตนอาหาร เป็นธรรมดา, 2 usually (adv.) เป็นปกติ, เป็นประจ�ำทุกวัน 3 lemonade (n.) น�้ำมะนาว 4 5 6 7
We booked two tables at our favorite restaurant. There's usually a lot of traffic at this time of day.
I feel like a nice cool glass of lemonade. They are the mountains weekend (n.) วันสุดสัปดาห์ which I climbed with my father every weekend. He's not very good at dedescription (n.) การพรรณนา, scription. การบรรยาย งานรื่นเริง, Father took us to the funfair funfair (n.) last weekend. งานสวนสนุก รุ่งโรจน์, ทรง Begin and end each day with glorious (adj.) เกียรติ, ปลื้มปีติ a "Thank you for this ยินดี, สวยงามมาก wonderful, glorious day!
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
We know that we need food to stay alive, and that it can be delicious! We need to eat different ภาพดี, healthy (adj.) มีแข็สงุขแรง, of food and the right สมบูรณ์ types amounts to stay healthy. Soya milk can cause allergic soya (n.) ถั่วเหลือง reactions in some children. Youtiao are like long fried youtiao (n.) ปาท่องโก๋ doughnuts. The woman is between the cupboard (n.) ตูตู้,้เสืตู้อ้ถผ้้วายชาม, , ตู้อาหาร cupboard and the man.
อย, โอชะ, 8 delicious (adj.) อร่ มีรสกลมกล่อม 9 10 11 12
UNIT 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 elbow (n.) 2 stomach (n.) 3 bandage (n.) 4 strong (adj.)
Thai Definition
ข้อศอก กระเพาะอาหาร, ท้อง ผ้าพันแผล แข็งแรง
5 exciting (adj.) น่าตื่นเต้น 6 cough (v.)
ไอ
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Sentence
She poked him in the ribs with her elbow. Tom’s stomach growled. John put a bandage on Rita’s arm. I am not as strong as you. He concentrated his pupils and declared the exciting news. Jimmy is coughing badly because he has a cold.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Thai Definition
Sentence
Yesterday the town reached อุ ณ หภู ม , ิ temperature (n.) อุณหภูมิร่างกาย its highest ever February temperature. อาการเจ็บคอ หรือ ่องจาก I have a sore throat. sore throat (n.) คอบวมเนื เชื้อแบคทีเรียหรือ ไวรัส backache (n.) อาการปวดหลัง His grandpa has a backache. I’ve got a headache so I headache (n.) อาการปวดหัว can’t play football after school. stomachache อาการปวดท้อง I ate too much and got a (n.) stomachache. I broke my wrist when I fell wrist (n.) ข้อมือ on it. helmet (n.) หมวกกันน็อค My helmet isn’t made of gold. goggles protect your goggles (n.) แว่นตากันลม The eyes from dust. breathe (v.) หายใจเข้าออก Breathe slowly to keep calm. The main thing is to stay calm (adj.) สงบ calm. ม, โจ๊ก, She was feeding the baby porridge (n.) ข้ข้าาวต้ วต้มข้าวโอต with porridge. He has already sawn the firewood (n.) ฟืน branches up; now we have plenty of firewood.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
19 weather (n.) 20 greedy (adj.)
Thai Definition
สภาพอากาศ ตะกละ, ละโมบ, โลภ
Sentence
What’s the weather like today? Is it going to rain? The dragon is selfish and greedy.
UNIT 4
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The lion is often called the king of the jungle. Young people love adventure. You should have heard the 3 fantastic (adj.) น่าอัศจรรย์, เยี่ยม audience applaud - the noise was fantastic. ดระวัง, We drove to the beach 4 carefully (adv.) ระมั ระวังรอบคอบ carefully. Whatever you do, do it 5 quietly (adv.) อย่างเงียบๆ quietly. you play a musical instru6 instrument (n.) เครื่องมือ, อุปกรณ์ Do ment? Joe lives alone in a small 7 waterfall (n.) น�้ำตก cottage near a waterfall. อยู่รอด, รอดตาย, Plants need water to survive. 8 survive (v.) ด�ำรงอยู่ Carnivorous plants need sun, carnivorous 9 (adj.) ซึ่งกินเนื้อ air and water to make their own food. 1 jungle (n.)
ป่าทึบ, ป่าดงดิบ ่คาดไม่ 2 adventure (n.) อัถึนง,ตรายที การเสี่ยงภัย
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
10 11 12 13
rainforest (n.) scarf (n.) afraid (adj.) experience (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
ป่าฝน, ป่าดงดิบ ผ้าพันคอชนิดยาว กลัว, เกรง ประสบการณ์
Sundew plants are found in the Indian rainforests. Paul gave Vicky his scarf. Who is afraid of waves? Our jungle activity is an amazing experience.
Thai Definition
Sentence
UNIT 5
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 mask (n.) 2 trousers (n.) 3 striped (adj.) 4 recycle (v.) 5 design (v.) 6 material (n.) 7 property (n.) 8 rigid (adj.)
He wore a mask so no one would recognize him. is wearing bright orange กางเกงขายาว Marc trousers. เป็นริ้ว, เป็นลาย Tom wore a red and white striped tie. ยาว, มีแถบ ท�ำให้หมุนเวียน, น�ำมาใช้อีก, ท�ำให้ We always recycle things to น�ำมาใช้ประโยชน์ make the costumes. ได้อีก ออกแบบ Let’s design the sea. Her dress was made of very วัสดุ cheap material. What is the property of คุณสมบัติ paper? แข็ง, ไม่ยืดหยุ่น Wood is rigid. หน้ากาก
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
9 flexible (adj.)
งอได้ง่าย ขรุขระ, ไม่เรียบ, สาก, หยาบ เรียบ, ลื่น นักประดิษฐ์ ทางวกวน, เขาวงกต น่ากลัว, ร้ายแรง, น่าเกรงขาม, สยองขวัญ
10 rough (adj.) 11 smooth (adj.) 12 inventor (n.) 13 labyrinth (n.) 14 terrible (adj.) 15 decorate (v.) 16 ancient (adj.) 17 tragedy (n.) 18 emotion (n.) 19 myth (n.) 20 follow (v.)
Sentence
Plastic is flexible. Bricks are rough. Metal is smooth. Daedalus was an inventor. I’d like you to build me a labyrinth. Minotaur is a terrible monster.
You can paint the masks and ประดับ, ตกแต่ง decorate them with lots of different things. People in Ancient Greece โบราณ didn’t like the theatre. ละคร Tragedies were usually โศกนาฏกรรม serious shows. You can have two different อารมณ์ emotions on double-sided masks. เรื่องที่แต่งขึ้น, I don’t believe the myth of นิยายโบราณ Icarus. ติดตาม, ตาม, We must follow the rules. ตามหลัง
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
UNIT 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
In geography, we learn about maps.
1 geography (n.) ภูมิศาสตร์ การวิจัย, นคว้า, 2 research (n.) การค้ การวินิจฉัย, การสืบเสาะ ้, ข่าว, 3 information (n.) ความรู ข้อมูล 4 famous (adj.)
มีชื่อเสียง
5 dictionary (n.) พจนานุกรม สัญลักษณ์, เครื่องหมาย แทน, พูดแทน, 7 represent (v.) แสดง, แสดงให้เห็น 6 symbol (n.)
8 explore (v.) 9 predict (v.) 10 literature (n.) 11 hump (n.)
Sentence
We should go out and do research. We shouldn’t copy information from the Internet. This is one of the most famous markets in the world. We use a dictionary to see the meaning of words. The pictures on a map are called symbols. What do these dots represent on the map?
The best way to explore the countryside is on foot. are extremely ท�ำนาย, พยากรณ์ Earthquakes difficult to predict. Our project is about Turkish วรรณคดี literature. camel has a hump on its ปุ่ม, โคก, หนอก Aback. ส�ำรวจตรวจค้น
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
12 desert (n.)
ทะเลทราย
13 success (n.)
ความส�ำเร็จ, ผลส�ำเร็จ
Sentence
The state of Nevada is largely desert. I’m glad to hear of your success.
UNIT 7
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
job does Betty do? นักหนังสือพิมพ์ What She’s a journalist. photographer ช่างภาพ The photographer shot the (n.) usual roll of pictures. designer (n.) ผู้ออกแบบ She wants to be a designer. work in restaurants waiter (n.) ผู้คอย, ผู้รับใช้ Waiters and cafe. My father is a repository of interesting (adj.) น่าสนใจ interesting facts. What are teachers like? I friendly (adj.) เป็นมิตร, กรุณา think teachers are friendly and clever. กแหลม, clever (adj.) หลั I’m clever and honest. เฉลียวฉลาด น่ารัก, My sister is lovely and lovely (adj.) สวยงาม, ดีงาม attractive. ขี้เกียจ, He got fired because he was lazy (adj.) เกียจคร้าน lazy.
1 journalist (n.) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Sentence
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16
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
An artist is a popular job for 10 popular (adj.) เป็นที่นิยมกัน people who can paint or draw very well. Sherlock Holmes is a famous 11 detective (n.) นักสืบ fictional detective. police were brought in to 12 investigate (v.) สืบสวน, ไต่สวน, The investigate the matter. Archaeologists look for things that could give us information 13 archaeologist นั ก โบราณคดี (n.) about how people lived in the past. famous people have 14 famous (adj.) มีชื่อเสียง, โด่งดัง Many stayed in the hotel. Windmills produce electricity 15 windmill (n.) กังหันลม through a series of steps. Alonso read books all day 16 knight (n.) อัศวิน about brave knights. อาวุธ, ชุดอาวุธ, He put on his grandfather’s 17 armor (n.) เกราะ armor. He promised to pay him lot 18 promise (v.) สัญญา of money in return. was very hurt by his 19 unkind (adj.) ไร้ความกรุณา She unkind words. The magician waved his 20 magic (adj.) น่าอัศจรรย์ magic wand.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
21 moustache (n.) หนวด 22 balcony (n.)
ระเบียง, มุข
23 classmate (n.) เพื่อนร่วมชั้น
Sentence
He used a small pair of scissors to trim his moustache. We have breakfast on the balcony in summer. Sophia and Robert are my classmates.
UNIT 8
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
The skyscraper is in the center of the city. This box is made of cardboard (n.) กระดาษแข็ง cardboard. young chemist decided chemist (n.) นักเคมี, เภสัชกร toTheopen a pharmacy. museum (n.) พิพิธภัณฑ์ Is the museum open today? My brother studies music at university (n.) มหาวิทยาลัย a university in Boston. าน, ผ่านพ้น, He came in through the through (prep.) ผ่ทะลุ window. village (n.) หมู่บ้าน He grew up in a little village. ประชากร, The population of the world population (n.) ประชาชน, is increasing very fast. พลเมือง
1 skyscraper (n.) ตึกระฟ้า 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sentence
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
I hope your wish will come true. เป็นห่วง, กลุ้มใจ, Don't worry; everything will 10 worry (v.) กังวล work out fine. I'm surprised to see you out 11 surprised (adj.) ท�ำให้ประหลาดใจ here. ท�ำให้เบื่อหน่าย, Staying at home is boring. 12 bore (v.) ท�ำให้น่าเบื่อ 9 hope (v.)
หวัง, ปรารถนา
UNIT 9
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
เดินทาง, ท่องเที่ยว 2 strange (adj.) แปลก, ประหลาด ว, 3 horrible (adj.) น่น่าากลั สยดสยอง 4 lucky (adj.) โชคดี เด่น, ดีงาม, 5 excellent (adj.) ดียอดเยี ่ยม 6 special (adj.) พิเศษ, เฉพาะ 1 travel (v.)
7 pajamas (n.) 8 trainer (n.)
Sentence
Let’s travel! He's a strange guy. I'm horrible at math.
You're the lucky one. You have an excellent memory. I have something special for you. brushed his teeth and เสื้อกางเกงชุดนอน Frank put on his pajamas. She went to the gym with her ผู้ฝึก, ครูฝึก trainer.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
9 suitcase (n.)
Thai Definition
กระเป๋าเสื้อผ้า
Sentence
This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry.
เครื่องหลังของนัก She swung the rucksack 10 rucksack (n.) ไต่เขาหรือนัก onto her back. ทัศนาจร The noise frightened the 11 frighten (v.) ท�ำให้สะดุ้งตกใจ baby. เหนื่อย, เมื่อยล้า, I was very tired so I went to 12 tired (adj.) เพลีย, เบื่อหน่าย bed early. What do you like doing in the 13 countryside (n.) ชนบท countryside? Earthquakes and floods are 14 disaster (n.) ความหายนะ, ภัยพิบัติ natural disasters. ธีแก้, Julia came up with a good 15 solution (n.) วิการแก้ ปัญหา solution. There are many active 16 volcano (n.) ภูเขาไฟ volcanoes in Japan. 17 warrior (n.)
นักรบ, ทหาร
You’re not a warrior.
18 tribe (n.)
ชนเผ่า
19 hike (n.)
เดินทางไกล ด้วยเท้า
20 worst (adj.)
แย่ที่สุด
That tribe worships its ancestors. The boys have gone on a long hike with the Boy Scouts. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
HAPPINESS DEPENDS MORE ON HOW LIFE STRIKES YOU THAN ON WHAT HAPPENS.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
M AT HE M AT ICS
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
VOCABULARY
MATHEMATICS Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
NUMBERS UP TO 10,000
1 numerals (n.) ตัวเลข 2 five digits (n.) เลขห้าหลัก thousand หนึ่งพัน 3 one (adj.) thousands หนึ่งหมื่น 4 ten (adj.) place หลักพัน 5 thousands (n.) 6 stand for (v.)
มีค่าเท่ากับ
7 place value (n.) ค่าประจ�ำหลัก 8 arrange (v.)
จัดเรียงล�ำดับ
form รูปการกระจาย 9 expanded (n.)
23
Write the numerals for the number names. There are five digits number in 14,095. We write one thousand as 1,000. The value of digit 3 in the ten thousands place is thirty thousands. In 3690, the digit 3 is in the thousand places. In 12468, the digit 4 stands for 400. What is its place value? Arrange the following numbers in ascending order, Write 6,093 in the expanded form. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Fill in the boxes with the correct answers. The number that comes just after a given number is 11 successor (n.) ตัวเลขต่อมา called its successor or what comes next. The number that comes just a given number is 12 predecessor (n.) ตัวเลขที่มาก่อน before called its predecessor or what comes before. We know that division is 13 distribution (n.) การกระจาย equal distribution or sharing of things. number of each animal 14 represent (v.) แทน, เท่ากับ The is represented by a bar. Solve these word problems problems โจทย์ปัญหา 15 word (n.) by drawing model. สิ่งซึ่งตามมา, Which one of the following is 16 following (n., adj.) correct? ดังต่อไปนี้ in tens นับเพิ่มทีละ10 When counting in tens the 17 counting (v.) number after 245 is 255. Arrange the fractions in the 18 decreasing ลดลง (adj.) decreasing order. Arrange the lengths in the 19 increasing (adj.) เพิ่มขึ้น increasing order. 10 correct (adj.)
ถูกต้อง
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION
20 symbol (n.)
เครื่องหมาย
21 add (v.)
บวก
22 addition (n.)
การบวก
23 sum (n.)
ผลบวก
24 minus (v.)
ลบ
25 subtract (v.)
ลบ
26 subtraction (n.) การลบ 27 difference (n.) ผลต่าง 28 regroup (v.)
จัดกลุ่มใหม่
carry 29 without over (prep.)
ไม่มีการทด
, , , +, >, =, x, ÷, $, ฿ These are symbols. Add 3809 to 6482, the sum is 10291. Find the sum in addition of 8905 and 608. Add 8950 and 899 to find the sum. Eight minus five equals three. Subtract 3854 from 20000. The answer to a subtraction problem. An operation that tells the difference, when some or all are taken away. When you regroup, you change the grouping of numbers. Students do some of these additions without carry over.
MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION
30 multiply (v.)
Four multiplied by three equals twelve.
คูณ
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
31 multiplication (n.)
การคูณ
32 product (n.)
ผลคูณ
33 times (v.)
ครั้ง, คูณ
34 quotient (n.)
ผลหาร
35 dividend (n.)
ตัวตั้ง
36 divisor (n.)
ตัวหาร
5 x 6 = 30. This is the multiplication of 5 by 6. The answer to a multiplication problem is called the product. Two times ten is equal to twenty. We write the quotient above the dividend. One hundred and twenty-five is dividend of 125 divided by 5. Five is divisor of 125 divided by 5. The number that is left after one whole number is divided by another is called remainder Using multiplication table is to solve the problems. When we divide a number by1, we get the same number as the quotient. We know that division is separation of objects into equal group or sets. We show how division with remainder can be done using the long method.
37 remainder (n.) ตัวเศษ 38 multiplication tables (n.)
สูตรคูณ
39 divide (v.)
หาร
40 division (n.)
การหาร
41 long method (n.) วิธีหารยาว SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
26
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
method 42 short (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
We show how division with remainder can be done using the short method.
วิธีหารสั้น MONEY
43 baht (n.)
บาท
44 stang (n.)
สตางค์
45 convert (v.)
เปลี่ยน, แปลง
Thai money is baht and stang. The numeral to the right of the dot shows the stang. To convert baht into stang, we multiply the amount in baht by 100.
GRAPHS
A pictograph represents numbers as pictures. The bar graph shows the 47 bar graphs (n.) กราฟแท่ง amount of money that Susan used in a week. bar bars in vertical bar graph 48 vertical กราฟแท่งแนวตั้ง The graphs (n.) are standing. The bar graphs that bars are horizontal bar กราฟแท่ ง 49 graphs (n.) setting in horizontal line are แนวนอน horizontal bar graphs. 46 pictographs (n.) กราฟรูปภาพ
TIME
50 duration (n.)
What is the duration of the time between 08.00 am and 10.30 am.?
ช่วงเวลา
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
51 minute (n.)
นาที
52 hour (n.) 53 second (n.)
ชั่วโมง วินาที
Sentence
The minute hand takes 5 minutes to go from one number to the next. There are 24 hours in a day. There are 60 seconds in a minute.
FRACTIONS
-4 is a fraction. It is read 11 as ‘4 by 11’. 1 of pizza, I would like 4 quarter (n.) หนึ่งส่วนสี่ or one quarter of it. -9 is a fraction. 9 is the 13 numerator (n.) ตัวเศษ numerator of the fraction. -7 is a fraction. 15 is the denominator ตัวส่วน 15 (n.) denominator of the fraction. common We can add or subtract the denominator ตัวส่วนที่เท่ากัน fractions if they have the (n.) common denominator. Equivalent fractions are equivalent fractions that have the same เศษส่ ว นที เ ่ ท่ า กั น fractions (n.) value but different numerator and denominator. ascending order เรียงจากน้อย Arrange the lengths in the (n.) ascending order. ไปมาก descending เรียงจากมาก Arrange the fractions in the order (n.) decreasing order. ไปน้อย
54 fraction (n.) 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
เศษส่วน
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
form รูปเศษส่วน 62 simplest (n.) อย่างต�่ำ
What is -23 in its simplest form? Two halves make a whole 63 whole (n.) จ�ำนวนเต็ม or 1. What fraction of the 64 shaded (v.) ที่แรเงา collection is shaded? We find the given fraction of of collections by dividing the 65 fractions collections (n.) เศษส่วนของกลุ่ม collection into number of equal parts. LENGTH MASS AND VOLUME
The opposite sides of a 66 length (n.) ความยาว rectangle are of the same length. Find the perimeter of 67 breadth (n.) ความกว้าง rectangle whose length and breadth are 12 cm and 9 cm. The width of a room is 8 68 metres (m) (n.) หน่วยเมตร metres. The distance between my kilometers (km) 69 (n.) หน่วยกิโลเมตร house and school is 9 kilometres 580 metres. area of a square is 100 70 centimetres หน่วยเซนติเมตร The (cm) (n.) square centimetres. 71 weight (n.) น�้ำหนัก How much weight is it?
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
72 mass (n.)
Thai Definition
มวล, น�้ำหนัก
73 grams (g) (n.) หน่วยกรัม 74 lightest (adj.)
เบาที่สุด
75 heaviest (adj.) หนักที่สุด 76 container (n.) ภาชนะบรรจุ 77 contain (v.)
บรรจุ
(kg) หน่วยกิโลกรัม 78 kilograms (n.) 79 capacity (n.)
ความจุ
80 liquids (n.)
ของเหลว
81 volume (n.)
ปริมาตร
82 litres (l) (n.)
หน่วยลิตร
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
30
Sentence
What is the mass of that object? There are 100 grams in one kilogram. What is the lightest object? Collect the things shown, which one is the heaviest? We should use standard containers such as litres, millilitres to measure capacity. A fish tank contains 5000 millilitres of water. The mass of a boy would be measured in kilograms. The amount a container can hold, measured in units of dry or liquid measure is called capacity. We measure liquids such as milk, petrol, oil and water in litres and milliliters. Can the number of cubic units be measured in volume? Litres and millilitres are standard units of capacity.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
(ml) 83 millilitres (n.)
Thai Definition
หน่วยมิลลิลิตร
Sentence
Liquid medicines in small bottles are measured in milliliters.
GEOMETRY
Geometry is not easy to learn. has 4 equal sides square (n.) รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส Aandsquare 4 right angles. rectangle (n.) รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า This cloth is rectangle. has three sides and triangle (n.) รูปสามเหลี่ยม Triangle three angles. A circle has one curved side circle (n.) รูปวงกลม and no has corners. A sphere only has a curve curve (n.) ส่วนโค้ง surface. The corner is also called a vertice (n.) จุดยอดมุม vertice. The angle has one vertex angle (n.) มุม and two arms. In all figures the line corner (n.) มุม segments meet at corners. opposite sides ด้านตรงข้าม In a cuboid, the opposite (n.) sides of each face are equal. We know that solids can be solid (n.) ทรงตัน of various shapes.
84 geometry (n.) เรขาคณิต 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
95 cube (n.) 96 cuboids (n.) 97 cylinder (n.) 98 cone (n.) 99 sphere (n.) 100 surface (n.) 101 solid figure (n.) prism 102 triangular (n.) 103 scale (n.) surface 104 curved (n.) 105 plane face (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
cube has 6 faces, 12 สี่เหลี่ยมลูกบาศก์ Aedges and 8 corners. รูปสี่เหลี่ยมด้านไม่ In the cuboids, the opposite sides of each face are equal. เท่ากัน A cylinder has 3 faces and 2 รูปทรงกระบอก plane or flat faces and 1 curved face. A cone has a plane surface รูปทรงกรวย and a curved surface. A sphere has no edges or รูปทรงกลม corners. A cylinder has two flat พื้นผิว surfaces and one curved surface. A figure has three รูปทรงสามมิติ dimensions: length, width, and height. prism has 5 faces, รูปทรงสามเหลี่ยม Triangular 9 edges and 6 corners. You measure the things by ตราชั่ง using a scale. orange has curved พื้นผิวส่วนโค้ง An surface. has 6 plane faces พื้นผิวแนวระนาบ Aandcube every face is a square.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
32
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116
Thai Definition
Sentence
You can measure the length measure (v.) วัด of the line segment by using a ruler. edge (n.) ขอบ, ริม A cube has straight edges. The thread represents a line (n.) เส้น straight line. A part of a line between two line segment ส่วนของเส้นตรง endpoints. The length of (n.) the line segment can be measured. Lines that meet or cross perpendicular เส้นตั้งฉาก each other to form right lines (n.) angles are perpendicular lines. Lines that are the same parallel lines (n.) เส้นขนาน distance apart are parallel lines. intersecting เส้นตั้งฉาก Line AB cross line CD, they lines (n.) are intersecting line. point (n.) จุด This is the highest point. The ray AB begins at point A ray (n.) รังสี but it has no end. Draw a 5-sided shape with 3 right angle (n.) มุมฉาก(90o) right angles. An angle with oa measure acute angle (n.) มุมแหลม greater than 0 and less than o 90 is an acute angle.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
angle มุมตรง 117 straight (n.) 118 illustration (n.) แสดง, อธิบาย angle 119 obtuse (n.)
มุมป้าน
120 vertex (n.)
จุดยอดมุม
121 symmetry (n.) รูปสมมาตร
Sentence
A straight angle is an angle with a measure of 180o. Trace the illustration shown here. Obtuse angle is theo angle that moreo than 90 but less than 180 . The point where two rays meet is called the vertex. How many axes of symmetry does a rectangle have?
AREA AND PERIMETER
The line that divides the of figure into two identical 122 axis symmetry (n.) แกนสมมาตร parts is called the axis of symmetry. The sum of the length of all 123 perimeter (n.) ความยามรอบรูป sides of a closed figure is called its perimeter. The amount of surface a 124 area (n.) พื้นที่ plane closed figure covers is called its area. เครื่องมือวัด, Kilograms and grams are the 125 measurement (n.) หน่วยการวัด measurement of mass. Look at the objects and write 126 shape (n.) รูปร่าง down their shapes. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
We can be used to measure the area of shapes if they do not leave spaces. A square centimeter is the square area of a square of side 1 128 centimetres ตารางเซนติ เ มตร cetimetre2 and it has an area (cm2) (n.) of 1 cm . A square meter is the area of metres ตารางเมตร 129 square a square of side 1 metre and 2 (m ) (n.) 2 it has an area of 1 m . 127 spaces (n.)
ที่ว่าง
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
S CIE NC E A N D T E C H NO LO G Y
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
VOCABULARY
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIT 1 : LIVING AND NON-LIVING THINGS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 classify (v.) 2 reproduce (v.) 3 respond (v.) 4 bacteria (n.) 5 herbivore (n.) 6 carnivore (n.) 7 omnivore (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Living things are placed into different groups so that it is easier to study them. There จัดกลุ่ม are many different features that scientists use to classify living things. All living things reproduce to สืบพันธ์, แพร่พันธ์ุ ensure continuity of their own kind. Animals respond quickly to ตอบสนอง change around them. The bacteria, in most cases, เชื้อโรค have no definite nucleus or central body. need food to survive. สัตว์ที่กินพืชเป็น Animals Some are plant-eaters or อาหาร herbivores. สัตว์ที่กินเนื้อเป็น Carnivores are animals that feed on other animals only. อาหาร are animals that สัตว์ที่กินพืชและ Omnivores feed on both เนื้อ เป็นอาหาร animals. plants and other
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
things need air, water 8 life process (n.) กระบวนการมีชีวิต Living and food for life process. Bears enter their dens for 9 hibernation (n.) การจ�ำศีล hibernation based on changes in weather. Grasshopper and cockroach 10 air holes (n.) ช่องอากาศ breathe through air holes. The flowers give off a very 11 scent (n.) กลิ่น pleasant scent. An ecosystem is a community of living 12 ecosystem (n.) ระบบนิเวศ organisms in conjunction with the non-living components of their environment. The variety of living things ความหลากหลาย 13 biodiversity (n.) ทางชีวภาพ found in an ecosystem is called its biodiversity. eraser is made of rubber, 14 once alive (n.) เคยมีชีวิตมาก่อน An which was once alive. A plastic ruler is made of ไม่ เ คยมี ช ว ี ต ิ 15 never alive (n.) มาก่อน plastic, which was never alive. 16 give birth (v.)
ออกลูกเป็นตัว
17 lay egg (v.)
ออกลูกเป็นไข่
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
38
Living things that give birth to their young alive follow a two-stage life cycle. Living things that lay eggs usually follow a three-stage cycle.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
18 stimuli (n.) 19 diversity (n.) 20 migrate (v.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
The ability to respond to changes enables living things สิ่งเร้า to survive. Changes in the surroundings are known as stimuli. There is a great variety or ความหลากหลาย diversity of things in the world around us. The Siberian crane migrates อพยพ to warmer places in winter.
UNIT 2 : TYPES OF LIVING THINGS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Fungi are like plants in some way. They are fixed in one 1 fungi (n.) รา position and slow to respond to change. Micro-organisms are very tiny living things. They 2 micro-organism จุลินทรีย์ (n.) cannot be seen with the naked eye. The whale is a very large ว์เลี้ยงลูก 3 mammal (n.) สัด้ตวยนม mammal which lives in the sea. have dry and scaly 4 reptile (n.) สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน Reptiles skin. A group of animals that live 5 amphibian (n.) สัตว์ครึ่งบกครึ่งน�้ำ both on land and in water are called amphibians.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
plant พืชดอก 6 flowering (n.) 7 non-flowering พืชไร้ดอก plant (n.) 8 fragrant (adj.) มีกลิ่นหอม การสังเคราะห์ 9 photosynthesis (n.) ด้วยแสง 10 moss (n.)
มอสส์
11 conifer (n.)
ต้นสน
plant 12 aquatic (n.)
พืชน�้ำ
plant 13 floating (n.)
พืชลอยน�้ำ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
40
Sentence
Most flowering plants bear flowers at certain times of the year under the right conditions. Non-flowering plants do not have any flowers at all. The flowers are small, green and fragrant and are arranged in dense clusters. Photosynthesis is a process by which plants can make their own food using air, water and sunlight. Mosses are small flowerless plants that typically form dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The Conifers are cone-bearing seed plants. Aquatic plants are plants that grow in water. They can be found in ponds, lakes and seas. Floating plants have roots that hang in the water but are not attached to the pond bottom.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
partially 14 submerged plant (n.) submerged 15 fully plant (n.) 16 poisonous (adj.) 17 thorax (n.) 18 abdomen (n.) 19 spiracles (n.) 20 microscope (n.) 21 warm-blooded (adj.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Plants that are partially submerged grow in shallow with their roots below พืชบางส่วนอยูใ่ ต้นำ�้ waters the surface and their foliage and flowers visible above the water. Plants that grow completely พืชจมใต้น�้ำ under water are called fully submerged plants. Some mushrooms are good เป็นพิษ to eat but some are poisonous. The thorax is the midsection ช่องอก of an insect’s body. The abdomen is one of the ช่องท้อง three main body segments of an insect. Insects breathe through ช่องหายใจ spiracles on both sides of their thorax and abdomen. A microscope is an กล้องจุลทรรศน์ instrument used to see very tiny organisms. Mammals are warm-blooded animals. Their body temperatures remain เลือดอุ่น relatively the same even when the temperature of the environment changes.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
22 cold-blooded (adj.)
เลือดเย็น
23 feathers (n.)
ขนนก
24 scales (n.)
เกล็ด
25 antenna (n.)
หนวดของสัตว์ ที่ใช้สัมผัส
26 decaying (adj.) การเน่าเปื่อย 27 edible (adj.)
ซึ่งใช้กินได้
28 inedible (adj.) ซึ่งกินไม่ได้
Sentence
Reptiles are cold-blooded vertebrates that have been on the Earth for over 300 million years. Bird’s bodies are coved with feathers. The body covering of fish are scales. Insects have antenna / feelers which are used to detect movements, sounds and scents around them. Fungi grow on dead and decaying plants and animals. Some mushrooms are edible. Inedible mushroom species maybe poisonous or have poor taste.
UNIT 3 : THE HUMAN BODY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 cells (n.)
เซลล์
2 tissue (n.)
เนื้อเยื่อ
3 organ (n.)
อวัยวะ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
Animals’ bodies are made up of cells. Similar cells together make up a tissue. Different kinds of tissues make up an organ.
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Different organs work together to make an organ system ระบบอวัยวะ 4 organ system. An organ system (n.) does one major job for the body. Digestion is carried out by 5 digestive ระบบย่ อ ยอาหาร system (n.) the digestive system. The digested food in the digested food 6 (n.) อาหารที่ย่อยแล้ว small intestine is absorbed by your body. Water is absorbed from the undigested 7 food (n.) อาหารที่ไม่ได้ย่อย undigested food in the large intestine. The nutrients are transferred blood stream 8 (n.) กระแสเลือด into the blood stream to be absorbed by the body. The whole process of breaking down food into 9 digestion (n.) การย่อย simple substances to be absorbed by the body is known as digestion. Food and drink must be broken down into smaller 10 nutrient (n.) สารอาหาร molecules of nutrients before they can be absorbed into the body. The incisors are the eight flat 11 incisors (n.) ฟันหน้า front teeth which cut the food into small pieces.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The canines pierce and tear food. The molars are the grinding at the back of the 13 molars (n.) ฟันกรามด้านใน teeth mouth, grind the food into even smaller pieces. Saliva is the liquid in the 14 saliva (n.) น�้ำลาย mouth which helps to moisten and soften the food. Saliva is a digestive juice 15 salivary ต่ อ มน� ำ ้ ลาย gland (n.) made by the salivary glands. The bolus of food moves 16 gullet (n.) หลอดอาหาร down the gullet. More digestive juices are 17 stomach (n.) กระเพาะอาหาร added to digest proteins, as the stomach churns the food. Complete digestion takes place in the small intestine small intestine 18 (n.) ล�ำไส้เล็ก and the nutrients enter the bloodstream through capillaries that surround it. Undigested food moves into intestine ล�ำไส้ใหญ่ 19 large the large intestine where (n.) water is absorbed. Avoid heavy foods that are 20 digest (v.) ย่อย difficult to digest. Waste is collected and 21 rectum (n.) ไส้ตรง stored in the rectum.
12 canines (n.)
ฟันเขี้ยว
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
44
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
22 anus (n.)
Thai Definition
รูทวารหนัก
system ระบบกระดูก 23 skeletal (n.) 24 joint (n.)
ข้อต่อ
25 skeleton (n.)
โครงกระดูก
/ 26 spine backbone (n.) กระดูกสันหลัง 27 hinge joint (n.) ข้อต่อบานพับ and socket ลูกและข้อต่อ 28 ball joints (n.) ซ๊อกเก็ต
29 pivot joint (n.) ข้อต่อเดือย
45
Sentence
Faeces is forced out of the body through the anus. The skeletal system supports the body, gives the body its shape and protects internal organs. A joint is an area where bones meet. All the bones in your body form a framework called skeleton. The backbone or spine runs from skull to the hips bone. The hinge joint allows movements in a single plane. An example of this joint can be found in your knee. The ball and socket joint allows freedom of movement in several directions. It can be found at the shoulder joint. The degree of freedom of movement allowed by a pivot joint lies somewhat between that of ball and socket and hinge joint SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
30 31 32 33
34
35 36
Thai Definition
Sentence
The muscular system works with the skeletal system to muscular ระบบกล้ า มเนื อ ้ system (n.) move the different parts of the body. The skeletal muscles work together with bones to give skeletal muscles (n.) กล้ามเนื้อลาย body strength and the ability to move. muscles that make up cardiac muscles กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ The the heart are called cardiac (n.) muscles. Our brain and body tell the smooth muscles กล้ามเนื้อเรียบ smooth muscles what to do (n.) without even thinking about them. To bend your arm, the biceps contract. At the กล้ า มเนื อ ้ ด้ า นหน้ า bicep (n.) time, the triceps relax, ของแขนส่วนบน same allowing your arm to be pulled into position. To straighten your arm, the กล้ า มเนื อ ้ ด้ า นหลั ง triceps contract while biceps triceps (n.) ของแขนส่วนบน relaxes allowing your arm to stretch out. The excretory system filters the blood to remove wastes excretory ระบบขั บ ถ่ า ย system (n.) that could be harmful to the body. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
46
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
37 38 39 40 41 42 43
44
Thai Definition
Sentence
The kidneys are the main kidney (n.) ไต organs of the excretory system. Ureter is a muscular tube whose sole function is to ureter (n.) ท่อไต carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. stores urine until it is bladder (n.) กระเพาะปัสสาวะ Bladder expelled from the body. The urethra is a tube that arises from the urinary urethra (n.) ท่อปัสสาวะ bladder and functions to expel urine to the outside. One of the main jobs of the filter (v.) กรอง kidneys is to filter the waste out of the blood. The waste that is collected combines with water (which urine (n.) น�้ำปัสสาวะ is also filtered out of the kidneys) to make urine. The nervous system helps parts of our body to nervous system ระบบประสาท different communicate and allows our (n.) brain to control what is going on. The nerves carry the messages to and from the nerves (n.) เส้นประสาท body, so the brain can interpret them and take action.
47
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The brain is the control and the spinal cord is 45 spinal cord (n.) ไขกระดูกสันหลัง center the major highway to and from the brain. The circulatory system ระบบหมุ น เวี ย น carries food, water and 46 circulatory system (n.) เลือด oxygen to all parts of the body. The respiratory system supplies the body with the 47 respiratory ระบบหายใจ system (n.) oxygen it needs and remove unwanted carbon dioxide. UNIT 4 : PARENTS AND THEIR OFFSPRING
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 extinct (adj. )
สูญพันธุ์
2 endangered (adj.)
สิ่งมีชีวิต ที่ใกล้สูญพันธุ์
3 life cycle (n.)
วงจรชีวิต
4 fertilization (n.) ปฏิสนธิ SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
48
Sentence
If any plant or animal do not reproduce, it will become extinct. Endangered animals are animals that are seriously at risk of becoming extinct. A life cycle is a series of development that happens to all living things. Fertilization is the process by which sperm of the male unites with the female egg.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Some young animals go การเปลี ย ่ นแปลง through several stages before 5 metamorphosis (n.) รูปร่างหรือลักษณะ changing into adults. This is known as metamorphosis. การเปลี่ยนแปลง Dragonflies, grasshoppers, incomplete 6 metamorphosis รูปร่างแบบไม่ and true bugs undergo (n.) incomplete metamorphosis. สมบูรณ์ The life cycle of an organism การเปลี ย ่ นแปลง that undergoes complete complete 7 metamorphosis รูปร่างแบบ metamorphosis consists of (n.) four stages the egg, the สมบูรณ์ larva, the pupa and the adult. The caterpillar forms a shell 8 cocoon (n.) รังไหม called a cocoon around its body. larva usually looks like a 9 larva ( n.) ตัวอ่อนของสัตว์ Aworm. A pupa does not feed or 10 pupa (n.) ดักแด้ move around much. A nymph eats and molt 11 nymph (n.) ตัวอ่อนแมลง many times as it grows. Some animals have young 12 resemble (v.) คล้ายคลึง that do not resemble their parents. Heredity is the passing down การถ่ า ยทอดทาง 13 heredity (n.) พันธุกรรม of traits or characteristics from parents to offspring.
49
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
14 egg yolk (n.)
ไข่แดง
15 albumen (n.)
ไข่ขาว
16 embryo (n.)
ตัวอ่อน
17 moult (v.)
ลอกคราบ
18 chrysalis (n.)
ดักแด้
tube ท่ออากาศ 19 breathing (n.) 20 wriggler (n.)
ตัวอ่อนของยุง
21 germination (n.) การแตกหน่อ
Sentence
The embryo feeds on egg yolk as it grows inside the shell. The white or albumen forms as the yolk continues down the oviduct. The fertilized egg can develop into an embryo. A caterpillar moults several times at larval stage. The pupa of a butterfly is usually naked and is referred to as chrysalis. The larval stage of mosquito obtains oxygen through a breathing tube. A wriggler feed on microorganisms in the water until it develops into a pupa. The growth of a seed into a young plant or a seedling is called germination.
ต้นอ่อน
A seedling is a young plant developing out of a plant embryo from a seed.
23 seed leaves (n.) ใบเลี้ยง
The seedling uses the food in the seed leaves to grow.
22 seedling (n.)
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
50
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
24 bulb (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
A bulb is a shortened, compressed, underground stem which is surrounded by leaves.
หัว
UNIT 5 : MATERIALS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 material (n.)
วัสดุ
2 titanium (n.)
ไทเทเนียม
3 stretchable (adj.)
ยืดหยุ่น
คุณสมบัติทาง 4 physical properties (n.) กายภาพ 5 conductor (n.) ตัวน�ำ 6 insulator (n.)
ฉนวน
7 transparent (adj.)
โปร่งใส
51
Sentence
Materials are the matter or substance that objects are made from. Titanium is used by doctors to replace our bones. It is strong enough to support the weight of our body. Fabric is soft, flexible and stretchable. We choose materials for different uses based on their physical properties. Most metals, like iron and copper, are electrical conductors. Insulator is a material such as glass with negligible electrical or heat conductivity. Glass and water are transparent. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
8 hardness (n.)
ความแข็ง
9 strength (n.)
ความแข็งแรง
10 flexible (adj.)
ยืดหยุ่น
11 sink (v.)
จม
12 float (v.)
ลอย
13 metal (n.)
โลหะ
14 rubber (n.)
ยาง
15 leather (n.)
หนังสัตว์
16 glass (n.)
แก้ว
17 ceramic (n.)
เซรามิก
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
52
Sentence
Hardness is a measure of how hard a material is. Strength is an especially important property in materials used for building and other structures. Rubber is flexible. It can bend and will not break. A piece of lead will sink in water. Ships float higher in sea water than in fresh water because salt makes the sea water denser. All metals occur naturally in the ground. Rubber comes from the sap of rubber trees. The leather is cut and sewn to make shoes, clothes, belts and bags. Glass is made from silica, a hard substance found in sand. Ceramics can be as strong as steel and can withstand extremely high temperatures.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
18 plastic (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Plastics are man-made materials.
พลาสติก
UNIT 6 : NATURAL RESOURCES
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The things that we use every แหล่ ง ทรั พ ยากร natural day are made from raw 1 resources (n.) ธรรมชาติ materials. They are known as natural resources. Renewable resources are ทรั พ ยากร renewable resources which can be 2 resource (n.) หมุนเวียน replaced by nature over a period of time. ทรัพยากรที่ไม่ Many things we use every non-renewable 3 resource (n.) สามารถสร้าง day are made from non-renewable resources. ทดแทนได้ Air pollution caused by some harmful gases reduces the 4 ozone (n.) โอโซน amount of ozone in the atmosphere. Burning of fuels also releases some gases that can result in global warming 5 (n.) ภาวะโลกร้อน the Earth become warmer. Scientists call this global warming. The activities that make the air, water and land dirty by 6 pollution (n.) มลพิษ adding harmful substances is called pollution.
53
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Domestic sewage from น�้ำเสียจากบ้าน houses is often thrown into 7 domestic sewage (n.) เรือน river and lakes without taking out all the harmful things in it. The fertile top soil gets easily away by rainwater 8 soil erosion (n.) พังทลายของดิน washed and carried away by wind is called soil erosion. Livestock provides us with milk, meat, eggs, wool, 9 livestock (n.) ปศุสัตว์ leather and many other things. Minerals are important 10 mineral (n.) แร่ natural resources. Petroleum is a black liquid 11 petroleum (n.) ปิโตรเลียม mineral dug out from deep under the Earth. Coal is a fuel which is dug 12 coal (n.) ถ่านหิน out from the Earth coal mines. A fertile soil contains all the 13 fertile (adj.) สมบรูณ์ major nutrients for basic plant nutrition. Fuels such as kerosene, diesel and cooking gas are 14 kerosene (n.) น�้ำมันก๊าด obtained from under the Earth. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
54
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
15 cosmetics (n.) เครื่องส�ำอาง 16 conservation (n.)
การอนุรักษ์
17 wild animal (n.) สัตว์ป่า
55
Sentence
Plastic and cosmetics are also obtained from petroleum. Conservation is the prevention of wasteful use of resources. Wild animals are animals that live in the forest.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
S OC I A L S T U DIES
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
VOCABULARY
SOCIAL STUDIES GEOGRAPHY UNIT 1 : MAP OF THAILAND
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 located (adj.)
ที่ตั้ง
2 region (n.)
ภูมิภาค
3 agriculture (n.) เกษตรกรรม 4 province (n.)
จังหวัด
5 consist of (v.) ประกอบด้วย 6 flat (adj.)
ที่ราบ
7 snorkeling (n.) การด�ำน�้ำตื้น
57
Sentence
Thailand is located in Southeast Asia. Thailand is a large country with many distinct cultural and natural regions. Agriculture is a major contributor to the Thai economy. Thailand is divided into 77 provinces. The Eastern region of Thailand consists of mountains and beaches on both sides. The Central region of Thailand consists of very large, flat, and fertile land for growing plants. I want to go snorkeling tomorrow, SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
diving 8 scuba (n.) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Thai Definition
Sentence
There is nothing more exciting than scuba diving. He's the gardener for the gardener (n.) ชาวสวน Homeowner's Association Bangkok is constantly and developing new ที่เกิดขึ้นตลอด growing constantly businesses and revenue for (adv.) เวลา the future success of the city and country. The storm developed into a develop (v.) พัฒนา typhoon. The whole area was littered area (n.) พื้นที่ with casings and gun parts. government finances รายได้ของรัฐบาล The are severely constrained revenue (n.) ที่ได้จากภาษีอากร because of falling tax และค่าธรรมเนียม revenues. That is one boundary we boundary (n.) ขอบเขต both don’t want to cross. The creature you describe characteristic ลักษณะ has all the characteristics of (n.) the Questing Beast. การด�ำน�้ำลึก
UNIT 2 : THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 nature (n.)
Thai Definition
Rivers, water, forests or mountains are from nature.
ธรรมชาติ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
58
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Thai Definition
Sentence
All living things, which live on environment (n.) สิ่งแวดล้อม land or water, are part of the environment. The universe includes planets, stars, galaxies, and universe (n.) จักรวาล all other forms of matter and energy. A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star that is planet (n.) ดาวเคราะห์ massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity. Forests provide water provide (v.) จัดให้,เตรียมให้ storage and dictate weather patterns. A renewable resource is a ได้, resource which can be used renewable (adj.) ซึที่ง่ไม่ท�มำใหม่ ีวันหมด repeatedly and replaced naturally. must conserve our conserve (v.) ท�ำให้ปลอดภัย We resources for the future. is my responsibility to responsibility ความรับผิดชอบ Itprotect the people of this (n.) land from its enemies. damage the environment, damage (v.) ท�ำความเสียหาย itIf we will affect everybody. Deforestation is the deforestation การตัดไม้ permanent removal of trees (n.) to make room for something ท�ำลายป่า besides forest.
59
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
11 12 13
14
15
Thai Definition
Sentence
A fabric is a material made through weaving, knitting, fabric (n.) ผ้าหรือสิ่งทอ spreading, crocheting, or bonding that may be used in production of further goods. Thailand’s economy depend on (v.) ขึ้นอยู่กับ depends on tourism. We should not pollute our pollute (v.) ท�ำให้เป็นมลพิษ environment that can be harmful to people or animals. The electricity that we use is a secondary energy source because it is produced by converting primary sources electricity (n.) ไฟฟ้า of energy such as coal, natural gas, nuclear energy, solar energy, and wind energy into electrical power. We should not throw rubbish rubbish (n.) ขยะ into the river.
UNIT 3 : THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 describe (v.)
บรรยาย
2 history (n.)
ประวัติศาสตร์
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
60
Sentence
Globalization is a catch-all to describe increased international trade. Students are studying Thai history in Social Class.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
3 language (n.)
ภาษา
4 idea (n.)
ความคิด
5 religion (n.)
ศาสนา
6 culture (n.)
วัฒนธรรม
7 service (n.)
การบริการ
8 modern (adj.) สมัยใหม่ 9 transportation การคมนาคม (n.) 10 lifestyle (n.)
วิถีทาง การด�ำเนินชีวิต
61
Sentence
A language is a system of communication which consists of a set of sounds and written symbols which are used by the people of a particular country or region for talking or writing But my parents didn't think it was a good idea. The largest religions are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Sikhism, Judaism and Jainism. The monarchy in Thailand plays an important role in Thai culture. Services are activities that someone does for someone else. People of the modern age should also learn something from people of yesteryear and start valuing nature before it gets too late. We don't have any transportation. We're stuck here. The lifestyle of a particular person or group of people is the living conditions, behaviour, and habits. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
to wear black 11 traditional (adj.) เกี่ยวกับประเพณี Ittoisa traditional funeral. Agriculture is still the world's 12 occupation (n.) อาชีพ most widespread occupation. The national animal of 13 national (adj.) ประจ�ำชาติ Thailand is elephant. People would benefit greatly 14 benefit (v.) ประโยชน์ from a pollution-free vehicle. 15 careful (adj.)
Be careful handling matches!
ระมัดระวัง
UNIT 4 : THE POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 population (n.) 2 million (n.) 3 available (adj.) 4 machine (n.) 5 crowded (adj.) 6 countryside (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
The number of people living ประชากร in a country is called population. There are over 66 million หนึ่งล้าน people living in Thailand. getting the best ใช้ประโยชน์ได้อยู่ She's treatment available. A pair of leather gloves is a เครื่องจักร must when you work with these machines. ซึ่งเต็มไปด้วยฝูง Bangkok is the most crowded city in Thailand. ชน We grew up in the ชนบท countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
62
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
7 homeless (adj.) ไร้ที่อยู่ 8 wisdom (n.)
ปัญญา
9 village (n.)
หมู่บ้าน
10 problem (n.)
ปัญหา
11 crime (n.)
อาชญากรรม
12 understand (v.) เข้าใจ 13 rule (n.)
หลักเกณฑ์/กฏ
14 follow (v.)
ติดตาม
15 harmony (n.)
ความสามัคคี
63
Sentence
We shouldn't look down on a person only because he's homeless. He had enough wisdom to refuse the offer. A small village grew into a large city. Thai people are aware of environmental problems. Crime is certainly on the increase in many of our big cities. Anyone who is unwilling to read does not understand the joy of reading. All of the rules must be in line with company policy. A dog followed me to my house. Two ancient families lived in harmony at the edge of the valley.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
ECONOMICS UNIT 1 : NECESSARY GOODS, GOODS AND SERVICES
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 goods (n.)
สินค้า
2 service (n.)
การบริการ
3 desire (n.)
ความปรารถนา
4 government (n.) รัฐบาล 5 consume (v.)
บริโภค
6 patience (n.)
ความอดทน
7 different (adj.) แตกต่าง 8 type (n.)
ชนิด
9 education (n.) การศึกษา SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
64
Sentence
Goods are items that can be seen, touched or felt and are ready for sale to the customers. Services cannot be returned back once they are provided. Want is the desire to consume goods and services that are not absolutely necessary for life. The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals. Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. Patience, time and money overcome everything. All people can become friends, even if their languages and customs are different. Several types of services can be provided to the customer. Your parents pay for an excellent education, which is exactly what I'm giving you.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
10 offer (v.)
เสนอ
11 legal (adj.)
ถูกกฎหมาย
12 information (n.) ข้อมูล 13 organization (n.) องค์กร 14 trade (n.)
การค้า
15 airline (n.)
สายการบิน
Sentence
He offered and when I tried to refuse, he insisted that it was the right thing to do. Children can't smoke; it's not legal. You always want more information about people. She is a member of this organization. The trade agreements are advantageous to both countries. The airline apologizes for long delays at check-ins today.
UNIT 2 : INCOME AND EXPENDITURE
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Agriculture used to be the 1 economic (adj.) เกี่ยวกับเศรษฐกิจ economic backbone of this country. The money that we earn from 2 income (n.) รายรับ doing work is called income. Expenditure is the money 3 expenditure (n.) รายจ่าย that is spent on buying goods and services. Costs of financial services 4 financial (adj.) ทางการเงิน are rising in every country.
65
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Thai Definition
Sentence
At the time there were no English speakers public (adj.) เกี่ยวกับส่วนรวม native teaching in any public school. A budget is a plan or schedule adjusting expenses budget (n.) งบประมาณ during a certain period to the estimated or fixed income for that period. Education is an investment investment (n.) การลงทุน in the future. Money is always a decision (n.) การตัดสินใจ calculated decision. They put a new product on product (n.) ผลิตภัณฑ์ the market. You have to suit your spending (n.) การใช้จ่าย spending to your income. She used to borrow money borrow (v.) ขอยืม and not bother to pay it back. His extravagance explains debt (n.) หนี้สิน why he is always in debt. Her father can afford to give allowance (n.) เบี้ยเลี้ยง her a big allowance every month. Tax is deducted from your tax (n.) ภาษี salary. salary (n.) เงินเดือน He earns a good salary. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
66
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
UNIT 3 : RESOURCES
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
A resource is a source or supply from which a benefit 1 resource (n.) ทรัพยากร is produced and that has some utility. We have forgotten that 2 scarce (adj.) ขาดแคลน resources are scarce. The food that the restaurant offered us was so cold and 3 satisfying (adj.) พอใจ salty that it was far from satisfying. The producer of the medicine 4 producer (n.) ผู้ผลิต is a Japanese company. Petroleum was replacing 5 coal (n.) ถ่านหิน coal as fuel. He had been working in the 6 factory (n.) โรงงาน factory for three years when the accident occurred. After a lot of problems she 7 manage (v.) จัดการ managed to learn to drive a car. Plastic is a very important 8 manufacture ผลิ ต ด้ ว ยเครื อ ่ งจั ก ร (n.) manufacture. Employees threatened a 9 employee (n.) ลูกจ้าง strike to protect worker benefits. การปฏิบัติ/ His performance was 10 performance (n.) amazing. การกระท�ำ
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
11 skill (n.)
Thai Definition
I don't have the skills to put in a permanent one. The only equipment we have is a sonogram and a portable x-ray. The system is relatively easy to use. I purchase the goods for half price. We are committed to providing you quality service.
ทักษะ
12 equipment (n.) เครื่องมือ 13 system (n.)
ระบบ
14 purchase (v.)
ซื้อ
15 quality (n.)
คุณภาพ
Sentence
UNIT 4 : RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BUYERS AND SELLERS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 relationship (n.) ความสัมพันธ์ 2 interaction (n.) ปฏิกิริยา 3 choose (v.)
เลือก
4 demand (n.)
ความต้องการ
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68
Sentence
He's observed on the relationship between the two countries. There can be no interaction between them and the plumbers. I hope you become successful at whatever it is you choose, after you finish school. Don't tell me it was really a demand for money from debt collectors?
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
5 supply (n.)
Thai Definition
การจัดหาให้
่ยวกับ 6 industrial (adj.) เกี อุตสาหกรรม 7 competition (n.) การแข่งขัน 8 behavior (n.)
พฤติกรรม
9 trust (n.)
ความเชื่อใจ
10 role (n.)
บทบาท
11 awareness (n.) การรับรู้ น 12 usefulness (n.) ความเป็ ประโยชน์ 13 conflict (n.)
ความขัดแย้ง
14 calculate (v.)
ค�ำนวณ
69
Sentence
Food has been in short supply. Industrial disputes are still a problem. I like to play sports for fun not for competition. He excused himself for his bad behavior. It has taken years to earn their trust. He will play the leading role for the first time in the next school festival. The Government seems intent upon silencing an organization which has done so much to raise awareness of the human rights. We were doubtful about the product’s usefulness from the start. You'll need to resolve the conflict between your parents' plans for you and your own ambitions. Children should calculate their pocket money before spending. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
15 quantity (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
The factory had accidentally ปริมาณ/จ�ำนวน released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea. MEMO
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70
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
I AM DETERMINED TO BE CHEERFUL AND HAPPY IN WHATEVER SITUATION I MAY FIND MYSELF. FOR I HAVE LEARNED THAT THE GREATER PART OF OUR MISERY OR UNHAPPINESS IS DETERMINED NOT BY OUR CIRCUMSTANCE BUT BY OUR DISPOSITION.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
OC C U PAT I O N
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
VOCABULARY
OCCUPATION COMPUTER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Thai Definition
Sentence
อุปกรณ์ computer is a smart computer ( n .) อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ที่ Amachine. ท�ำงานอัตโนมัติ It can perform several accuracy (n.) ความถูกต้อง activities with great accuracy. The result that is displayed soft copy (n.) ส�ำเนาชั่วคราว on the screen is known as the soft copy of the output. The output is printed on the hard copy (n.) ส�ำเนาถาวร paper and is called the hard copy of the output. The various parts of the computer, like the keyboard, device ( n.) อุปกรณ์ monitor and mouse, are all devices. Computer programs and storage (n.) หน่วยเก็บ data can also be stored on storage devices. บันทึก The hard disk is built inside hard disk (n.) อุข้ปอมูกรณ์ ลแบบแข็ง the body of a computer.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Thai Definition
Sentence
The flash drive is a small อุ ป กรณ์ บ น ั ทึ ก flash drive (n.) ข้อมูลขนาดเล็ก device used to store information. This information is lost when computer is switched off. วยความจ�ำ the temporary (adj.) หน่ This kind of memory is ชั่วคราว called temporary or primary memory. Hardware consists of those ส่ ว นอุ ป กรณ์ , hardware (n.) ส่วนเครื่อง parts of the computer that you can touch and feel. Software is the set of software (n.) ชุดค�ำสั่ง instructions given to the computer to do a task. ่อเรียกแป้นพิมพ์ We generally use the QWERTY (adj.) ชืมาตรฐาน QWERTY keyboard. Alphabet keys have the alphabet (n.) ชุดตัวอักษร letters of the alphabet marked on them. The set of number keys is on the right side of number pad (n.) กลุ่มแป้นตัวเลข present the keyboard. This set is called the number pad. The cursor is the blinking line cursor (n.) ตัวชี้ต�ำแหน่ง that appears on your screen when you open a page. spacebar key คานเคาะ The Spacebar key is the (n.) longest key on the keyboard. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
keys are used for 17 function key (n.) แป้นก�ำหนดหน้าที่ Function special functions. The Delete key is used to 18 delete key (n.) แป้นส�ำหรับลบ erase or remove something you have typed. The screen is known as the 19 desktop (n.) พื้นหลังจอ desktop. สัญรูป, A desktop has several small 20 icon (n.) pictures called icons. สัญลักษณ์รูป TECHNOLOGY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 housework (n.) งานบ้าน 2 agriculture (n.) งานเกษตร, เกษตรกรรม 3 crafts (n.)
งานประดิษฐ์
4 clean (v.)
ท�ำให้สะอาด
5 equipment (n.) อุปกรณ์ 6 model (n.)
แบบจ�ำลอง
7 design (v.)
ออกแบบ
75
Sentence
We all help with the housework. Many countries depend on agriculture. She learned the craft of basket weaving from her grandmother. I always clean my room. The barn is full of farm equipment and tools. I like to make a model of a ship. Who designed this strange building? SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
โครงงาน I’m working on a project. สร้าง, สร้างสรรค์ God created the world. Can you describe to me the describe (v.) บรรยาย, พรรณนา difference between black tea and green tea? I always prepare the food for prepare (v.) เตรียม myself. garden hose (n.) สายยางรดน�้ำ A garden hose is in the yard. He use a pruning saw to cut pruning saw (n.) เลื่อยตัดกิ่ง the branches. gloves (n.) ถุงมือ I bought a pair of gloves. The gardener used a rake rake (n.) คราด just now. flower pot (n.) กระถางต้นไม้ Fill the soil in the flower pot. watering can บัวรดน�้ำ A watering can is a vessel (n.) used for watering plaints. We use a spade to plant the spade (n.) เสียม tree. You can find the hoe in the hoe (n.) จอบ garage. grass shears กรรไกรตัดหญ้า The grass shears are sharp. (n.)
8 project (n.) 9 create (v.) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Sentence
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
76
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
MEMO
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
MEMO
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
78
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
MEMO
79
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 3
MEMO
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80
Morning Assembly Prayer Let us pray to the Lord of mercy, Who loves us tremendously, Who graciously protects us, Dear God, please grant us fortitude and strength, So that we can study well all day long. Please help us to progress creatively, To be good from day to day, To be honest, and morally conscious. Please bless our nation, and His Majesty our King, Bless our parents and teachers, Bless our fellow countrymen, So they may love one another, And live happily in peace and harmony. Amen.
Afternoon Prayer Let us pray to the Lord our God, Who is full of love and mercy, Who protects us from all evils, A day has passed and we have gained much knowledge. We thank you Lord for your mercy, Please bless and protect our nation, His Majesty our King, Our parents and teachers, Please forgive us our trespasses, And lead us away from temptation, and deliver us from danger. Amen.
FRIENDS FOREVER A mouse and a frog were friends. Every morning the frog would hop out of his pond and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon. The mouse delighted in his friend’s company, unaware that the friend was slowly turning into an enemy. The reason? The frog felt slighted because though he visited the mouse everyday, the mouse had never made an attempt to visit him. One day, he felt he had been humiliated enough. When it was time for him to take leave of the mouse, he tied one end of a string around his own leg, tied the other end to the mouse’s tail, and hopped away, dragging the hapless mouse behind him. The frog dived deep into the pond. The mouse tried to free himself but couldn’t, and soon drowned. His bloated body floated to the top. A hawk saw the mouse floating on the pond’s surface. He swooped down, grabbing the mouse in his talons, and flew to the branch of a nearby tree. The frog, of course, was hauled out of the water too. He desperately tried to free himself, but couldn’t and the hawk soon put an end to his struggles. In Africa, they have a saying: ‘Don’t dig too deep a pit for your enemy, you may fall into it yourself’.
