Waterlife April - June 2015

waterlife The magazine of the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust | 192 Apr/Jun 2015 | £4.25 | wwt.org.uk

Waterlife 192 APRIL/JUNE 2015

PUT A

SPRING IN YOUR STEP

CELEBRATE THE SEASON’S NEW LIFE AT WWT

PLUS

wwt.org.uk

DAVID LINDO WANTS YOUR VOTE PAGE 66

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INSIDE THIS ISSUE

IN THE EVENT

PERILS OF POCHARDS

BEAUTY OF BATS

YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO WHAT’S ON AT WWT

HOW WWT IS WORKING TO SAVE THEM

GET TO KNOW THESE WONDERFUL ANIMALS

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o in f cus ocular and Telescope Specialists e-mail: enquiries@infocusoptics.co.uk

The Binoc

l HERTFORDSHIRE London Colney, AL2 1BB (Satnav use AL4 0PF) - 01727 827799 Closed on Sunday

l NORFOLK Titchwell, Nr King’s Lynn, PE31 8BB - 01485 210101 Open seven days l WEST YORKSHIRE Denby Dale, HD8 8QL - 01484 864729 Closed on Sunday l RUTLAND Egleton Reserve, LE15 8BT - 01572 770656 Open seven days l GLOUCESTERSHIRE WWT Slimbridge, GL2 7BT - 01453 890978 Open seven days l LANCASHIRE WWT Martin Mere, L40 0TA - 01704 897020 Open seven days l LONDON London Wetland Centre, SW13 9WT - 0208 409 4433 Open seven days

in focus SALES EVENTS ‘Test under field conditions’ NORTH AND MIDLANDS Hauxley NR, Northumberland (Northumberland Wildlife Trust) Sun 12 Apr Sun 10 May / Sun 14 June / Sun 12 July Low Barns NR, County Durham (Durham Wildlife Trust) Sun 17 May / Sun 19 July North Cave Wetlands, East Yorkshire Sun 5 Apr / Sun 7 June Potteric Carr, South Yorkshire Sun 31 May Washington WWT, Tyne and Wear Sun 26 Apr Sun 24 May / Sun 28 June / Sun 26 July Whisby Nature Park, Lincoln (Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust) Sun 19 Apr / Sun 21 July

Wolseley Centre, Rugeley, Staffs (Staffordshire Wildlife Trust)

Sat 4 Apr / Sat 6 June

SOUTH AND EAST Arundel WWT, West Sussex Sat 11 Apr / Tue 21 Apr / Sun 10 May / Tue 19 May Sun 14 June / Tue 23 June / Sun 12 July Tue 21 July Elmley Marsh NNR, Nr. Sheerness, Kent Sun 12 Apr / Sat 9 May / Sat 13 June / Sat 11 July Lackford Lakes, near Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk Sun 17 May Rye Harbour NR, East Sussex Sat 13 Dec Sat 18 Apr / Sat 16 May / Sat 20 June / Sat 18 July Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory, Kent Sun 31 May / Sun 26 July SOUTH AND WEST Blashford Lakes, Ringwood, Hampshire (Hampshire Wildlife Trust) Tue 7 Apr / Tue 5 May / Tue 2 June / Tue 7 July Exmouth, South Devon (close to rail and bus station) Sun 5 Apr / Sun 7 June Portland Bird Observatory, Dorset Sat 25 Apr Tue 26 May / Sat 27 June / Tue 28 July Yarner Wood, Bovey Tracey, Devon Sun 3 May WALES and SCOTLAND Llanelli WWT, Carmarthenshire Sun 26 Apr Sun 24 May / Sun 28 June / Sun 19 July Caerlaverock WWT Sun 3 May / Sun 5 July A good range of optics available seven days a week at the WWT shop Caerlaverock

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£549.00 BIRDFAIR 2015 This year’s Birdfair at Rutland Water is on Friday, Saturday and Sunday the 21,22 & 23 of August. We will be in our usual lakeside marquee offering the perfect opportunity to test, compare and purchase optical equipment under actual field conditions.

In Focus are proud to have been a main sponsor of the world’s biggest and best Birdfair for the last 27 years.

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Check our website at www.infocusoptics.co.uk for latest prices l Part exchange always considered, top prices paid l Monthly special offers l Second-hand list (updated twice weekly) 002_WWT_AprJun_15.indd 2

04/03/2015 14:06

CONTENTS

THE PEOPLE’S DONATION

On the cover: European otter. Andy Rouse/naturepl.com, Darren Crain

Lottery, then thank you. This charity lottery, which is played by simply entering your postcode for the chance to win a daily cash prize, raises lots of money for good causes, and this year was able to fund WWT to the tune of no less than £200,000.

‘Support from players of People’s Postcode Lottery will ensure that WWT goes from strength to strength this year, by making our wetland centres even better for wildlife, and helping even more people make that special connection with nature,’ says WWT Chief Executive Martin Spray CBE. All nine of WWT’s centres will benefit, as well as the new site at Steart Marshes, with improvements including an expansion of WWT Slimbridge’s Back from the Brink, a facelift for WWT London’s Explore area for children, plus a new school mentoring scheme to be launched this autumn.

Keep an eye on these pages and the website for further details. You can find out more about People’s Postcode Lottery at wwt.org.uk/ppl.

Kate & Joel Photography

If you’re a player of People’s Postcode

WWT is helping more and more people to connect with nature

In this issue...

4 7 14 16 25 30 32 38 41 42 44 46 49 66

Front lines Martin Spray on the importance of European directives Waterways News and views from the world of WWT Wigeon post Your letters, plus our crossword and competition The big issue The worrying state of the pochards of the world WWT and you Step out into the wonders of spring at our centres The gallery Spoon-billed sandpipers up close and personal Private life Fascinating facts about the nation’s bats Home from home A celebration of WWT Washington’s anniversary Fresh looks Some of the exciting new developments at WWT Netlands Our regular overview of WWT’s online world Wonderful world Amazing tales from behind the scenes at WWT Kids’ zone Steve Backshall welcomes the reptiles back to life Down your way All the news and events at your local centre Back chat David Lindo wants to know your favourite bird

WWT is a leading global conservation organisation committed to the protection of wetlands and all that live in and around them. WWT is the only UK charity with a national network of specialist wetland centres that people can visit. It was founded in 1946 by the late Sir Peter Scott, the renowned naturalist and artist.

HEADQUARTERS Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Slimbridge, Gloucestershire GL2 7BT 01453 891900 wwt.org.uk membership@wwt.org.uk Registered Charity No. 1030884 and SC039410 CENTRES For full contact details, please see page 49 WWT Arundel 01903 883355 WWT Caerlaverock 01387 770200 WWT Castle Espie 028 9187 4146 WWT Llanelli 01554 741087 WWT London 020 8409 4400 WWT Martin Mere 01704 895181 WWT Slimbridge 01453 891900 WWT Washington 0191 416 5454 WWT Welney 01353 860711

WATERLIFE The quarterly magazine of the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Managing editor: Katy Baird waterlife@wwt.org.uk Executive editor: Emma Stephens Editorial board: Zoe Cameron, Ray Clark, Baz Hughes, David Salmon, Rob Shore, Mark Simpson Editor: Malcolm Tait malcolm.tait@thinkpublishing.co.uk Senior sub-editor: Marion Thompson Designer: George Walker Senior sales executive: Daniel Haynes daniel.haynes@thinkpublishing.co.uk 020 3771 7214 Publisher: John Innes Think, Capital House, 25 Chapel Street, London NW1 5DH thinkpublishing.co.uk

Waterlife is published four times a year, and is printed

by Herons, on UPM Ultra Silk 70gsm, an FSC paper accredited as coming from well-managed forest.

Views expressed in the magazine do not necessarily reflect those of WWT. ISSN: 1752-7392 Average net circulation for the period Jan-Dec 2014: 92,949

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FRONT LINES

THINK GLOBALLY, ACT LOCALLY Martin Spray CBE, WWT Chief Executive Migration brings home to us the fact

that nature is not governed by humancreated boundaries, be they parish, county, regional or even national. And this isn’t evident just from migration.

Species move and spread into new areas, sometimes quickly, as with the collared dove and the little egret. And now, with increasing human travel and transport, non-native species arrive in new places often to the detriment of indigenous ones.

We know that the protection and wise use of our natural environment and the services it can provide us is essential to our long-term future and development, to sustainability of businesses, health and welfare. Over the past 50 or 60 decades, man’s ingenuity and technological power has changed the world around us at an unprecedented speed, with the resulting loss of important natural habitats and species. However, it is clear that without the tremendous efforts of the environmental movement and the vital and dedicated work of all who support it, we would be in a far worse position. The growing movement of people and organisations determined to look after our natural environment has achieved some magnificent conservation successes across the UK.

European environmental law have also had a positive influence. These directives are not, as sometimes is suggested, an undue burden on business and our economic development.

They establish a clear framework that allows development where there is an overriding public interest, while providing strong safeguards that protect our natural environment.

But the EU directives are being opened

up for review and, in these economic times, are likely to be subjected to very critical scrutiny. This is extremely worrying. Wetlands are great examples of what EU legislation means on the ground. Many of our most valued sites would probably have been lost or degraded if it wasn’t for the protection enabled by the directives. Wetlands also provide services to society in terms of flood and drought alleviation, water cleansing, carbon storage and leisure and amenity value. At WWT, we feel that the focus should be on ensuring that the European and UK frameworks for conserving our natural environment are implemented effectively, and that people understand the benefit they bring to us and our natural world.

Species move and spread into new areas, sometimes quickly, as with the collared dove and the little egret [right]

Nature PL

This has been helped enormously by

environmental policies and initiatives implemented across Europe through the EU. In particular, the Birds Directive and Habitats Directive have been fundamental in protecting some of our most important and best-loved places and species. Other examples of Little egret 4

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WWT NEWS

waterways NEWS AND VIEWS FROM THE WORLD OF WILDFOWL AND WETLANDS CONSERVATION

THE JOYS OF SPRING

over the years, near ly

2.5 million

Roy Shilham

BEST DAYS OF OUR LIVES Ask anyone if they remember anecdotes from their school trips, and you’ll be sure to get an enthusiastic response. Great days out in our youth stay with us for ever – and now WWT is out to prove it! Through a pioneering programme, WWT is researching the long-term effects on primary school children who visit our centres, to discover how school trips to a nature reserve can lead to lasting improvements in a child’s values and attitude towards the natural world.

‘Other studies have asked adults why they became interested in nature,’ says WWT Learning Manager Lucy Hellier.

‘We’re coming at it from a different angle and speaking to children directly to narrow down what it was about a single school trip that could turn it

school chil have benefit dren ed fr a trip to a w om w wetland cen t tre

Meet Bart and Ruby, two of the cranes who were released as chicks in Somerset as part of the Great Crane Project.

They spent last summer at WWT Slimbridge Wetland Centre, but failed to rear a chick… although, as this photo taken by visitor Roy Shilham in February shows, it looks as if they are wasting no time trying again this year!

Cranes are the largest birds in the UK, and have become a real feature at WWT Slimbridge, where they can often be seen performing dramatic fly-pasts or entertaining visitors with their dancing displays in front of the hides.

into a life-changing event. As far as we know, no one has ever tried taking that approach before.’

The research will catch up with the children and teachers once they return to the classroom. Children might be asked to draw the best bits of their day, say how long they play outside, or talk about whether they did anything at home as a result of the trip, such as put up a bird feeder.

Activities and discussions like these can indicate how children’s values towards nature are developing through time.

To find out more about school trips to WWT wetland centres, simply visit wwt.org.uk/learn.

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WWT NEWS

winning winters Earlier this year, BBC Wildlife’s website ran a feature on the 10 best places in the UK to go birdwatching during the winter. What was right at the top of the list?

WWT Caerlaverock Wetland Centre… and second was Strangford Lough, with its wonderful views enjoyed by visitors to WWT Castle Espie Wetland Centre.

We know that our reserves are top places to visit – and BBC Wildlife clearly agrees.

Brian Morrell, Shutterstock

become a wetland champion This year, Gary Prescott, aka The Biking Birder, will be raising money for WWT by cycling around the whole of the UK, visiting all 10 of our wetland reserves (that includes Steart Marshes!) along the way. But it doesn’t just stop there; he is attempting to smash the UK GreenBirding year list record by counting all the birds he sees on each reserve. ‘My aim is to beat the record, which currently stands at over 250,’ he says.

‘Secretly, I might add that my real ambition for this trip is to reach the unimaginable 300.’

GreenBirding aims to encourage those that enjoy nature to think green when pursuing their interests. This can be done by exploring local areas or by travelling by human power alone, thus minimising the impact on the environment and wildlife they enjoy.

This is a great way to raise money for WWT and, as a wetland conservation charity, we rely on support and generosity from people like Gary. If you’re inspired to fundraise for WWT, there are many weird and wonderful things you can do, big or small – it all helps us save wetlands for wildlife and people.

Simply ask for your own pack at a wetland centre, download it at wwt.org.uk/champions or phone us on 01453 891157.

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POETRY CORNER

This issue’s poem, from Elaine Morris, was written to celebrate World Wetlands Day on 2 February. It’s called Biodiversity, and it contains a powerful message, as you’ll see; one that well represents WWT’s own drive.

This is our last Poetry Corner for the time being, so it’s good to go out on such a high note. Thank you to everyone who

Where are the otters, natterjacks, newts, I saw as a child when playing with friends?

As kids we loved mud pies and splashing, pond dipping, stepping stones, feeding the ducks.

They fenced off our playground, drained and built houses.

We were so disappointed at what they had done.

No flowers, blue devil’s bit scabious, golden marsh marigold.

Where do they grow?

has written in over the years: you have provided pleasure for many readers.

But we still want to hear from you. From next issue, this corner will still be reserved for you, but with a broader remit. We want your photos, paintings, anecdotes and more about your best day out at a WWT wetland centre. Just send them to ‘Best Day Out’ at the address on page 14.

From these disappointments come anger at the loss of valuable ‘wetlands’ and the power that they bring.

Plants that support life, protection for all.

Baer’s pochard and other birds close to extinction.

Why drain their feeding grounds, breeding grounds, routes of migration?

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Streamlining business

Counting your flamingos The flock’s Slimbridge home is the UK’s biggest flamingo lagoon, and you can get ge mbrid a view of the birds in a he sli agoon is t sunken observatory that ngo l flami big as provides a ‘unique’ as chick-level view. The habitat mimics an ed ic-siz African wetland, with olymp g pools islands that are perfect min swim for roosting and nesting: there should be many new families this year.

two

Picture perfect Congratulations to Tommy Evans, winner of last year’s Waterlife Summer Digital Photo Competition. Tommy’s photo, Kingfisher Juggling, won him the first prize of a £1,750 Leica X2 camera, presented to him here by WWT Llanelli Centre Manager Nigel Williams (left).

If you’d like the chance to enter your photos, look out for the next issue of Waterlife, which will contain details of the 2015 competition. If last year’s is anything to go by, it will be a cracker!

Why destroy saltmarsh, and then make new wetlands, away from the estuaries, for rice paddies, salt pans, and ponds to breed fish?

When all this was natural without exploitation, protecting our coastlines as sea levels rise.

Marsh absorbs poisons and pesticides, soaks floodwater in peat bogs, but why should I care?

I don’t need mangroves, coral reefs, saltwater marshes, rivers or floodplains, so what’s it to me?

I am not starving, thirsty or flood-locked.

Plenty more animals and fish in the sea.

They are ‘wetlands’ not wastelands, Don’t lose and abuse them.

Save them, we need them.

They belong to the Earth.

Shutterstock

How many flamingos can you count in this picture? With a bit of patience you could tot them up – but imagine if they were moving around! It’s a requirement of keeping flamingos that you have to make an annual count, but the greater flamingos at WWT Slimbridge have bred so well that keepers can no longer count with the naked eye alone. So, this year, for the first time, they’re using photos and videos to help them arrive at the correct number.

WWT has signed up another partner for its Corporate Patrons scheme, which provides ways for businesses to support our work and develop a long-term partnership with the Trust.

4see is a compliance consultant to some of the largest organisations in the UK and abroad, focusing on the environmental aspects of property management.

The company can, for example, help to reduce its clients’ carbon footprint through a range of energy-saving measures.

As well as wanting to support WWT’s global work, there is a nice connection between the Trust and the company through the goose logo that has been a feature of its brand identity since it was formed in 2004. ‘We can all learn from geese, which, it is believed, fly in the ‘V’ formation to save energy and be more efficient,’ says 4see Managing Director Mike Walker. ‘4see is proud to support the work of WWT: it is great to be able to support a worthwhile cause that has such a broad range of benefits to individuals and the environment alike.’

To find out more about WWT’s Corporate Patrons scheme, please contact John Creedon at john. creedon@wwt.org.uk.

By Elaine Morris APRIL/JUNE 2015

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WWT NEWS

Every vote counts

Escape for your perfect spring break Discover rural cottages and rustic farmhouses in the UK, and beautiful sunny retreats overseas. With more than 13,000 properties to choose from (many of them pet-friendly), you are sure to find your dream escape.

And when you book via cottages-4-you.co.uk/wwt or call 0845 268 9311, it will donate 10% of the rental cost to WWT.

The UK does not have an official national bird – but that’s about to change. After months of voting, the shortlist for Britain’s Vote National Bird Campaign – launched by David Lindo, the Urban Birder – has been announced, and the public have until 7 May, the date of the General Election, to vote.

The 10 birds on the shortlist, in alphabetical order, are: barn owl, blackbird, blue tit, hen harrier, kingfisher, mute swan, puffin, red kite, robin and wren.

Which one will you vote for? To vote, visit votenationalbird.com, and for more on the background of this great project, turn to page 66.

marsh of time In February, local volunteers celebrated their first year of work at WWT Steart Marshes nature reserve. As well as helping WWT warden Alys Laver prepare and tend the hundreds of hectares of wetlands, the volunteers keep track of the wildlife that has already been flocking to the area. ‘It’s wonderful that we, as the local community, are so involved with Steart Marshes,’ says volunteer Dick Best.

You can keep up with the project’s progress at wwt.org.uk/steart.

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The kingfisher (top, with its similar colouring to the UK flag) and the mute swan (above) are the waterbirds on the list: a vote for either is a great way to promote wetlands.

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Get closer to nature Unique Nikwax fabrics and ingenious design features ensure you stay comfortable and can get closer to nature with Páramo’s Trek & Travel range.

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To view the Naturally Páramo range visit: www.paramo.co.uk/waterlife

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WWT NEWS

now and then

Aerial views of WWT Martin Mere, taken in 2014 and 40 years ago, show just how much the site has developed and matured over the years. Come along and join in the celebrations in this anniversary year, and discover how life has changed at this famous Lancashire centre.

arctic role play

On the right track A group of Bewick’s swans are among the first of their species to be fitted with GPS collars, in a study aiming to identify the threats they face during their migration from the UK to their breeding grounds in Arctic Russia.

While the swans are here in the UK, they rely on rich wetland habitats but also feed on arable land during the day.

The relationship that WWT has with farmers local to WWT Welney, and the support of volunteers, is crucial for

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enabling swan catches to take place in fields around the Ouse Washes.

This tracking study is being undertaken by WWT for the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) as part of the DECC’s strategic environmental assessment programme for offshore energy. To follow the swans’ progress, and to find out how you can help give Bewick’s swans the best possible chance of survival, visit wwt.org.uk/swans.

WWT, Neil Harrison

Tagged Bewick’s swans ready for release

WWT Castle Espie’s new Brent Play Barn is now open for fun. This Arctic-themed soft play area is suitable for children under 115cm tall, and it’s based upon the Canadian Arctic breeding grounds of Strangford Lough’s iconic brent geese.

Toddlers will have a great time playing in and around the animals featured in the barn: Tundra the brent goose, Flurry the Arctic fox, Canute the king eider and Neve the Arctic hare.

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FROM/TO

BRUSSELS BY RAIL

NIGHTS IN HOTEL BY COACH

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HANOVER

GOSLAR WERNIGERODE QUEDLINBURG

HAHNENKLEE 6

BROCKEN

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wigeon post

tell us what you think!

Send your letters on all things WWT or Waterlife to Wigeon Post, WWT, Slimbridge, Gloucestershire GL2 7BT, or email waterlife@wwt.org.uk Dear Waterlife On page eight of issue 191, the decline in turtle doves is said to have been 88% since 1995. Could competition from collared doves be contributing?

I mention this because when I moved part time to the foothills of the Alps in France 25 years ago, there was a resident pair of tourterelles, the onomatopoeic name for the turtle dove. They liked to perch on a telegraph pole and would come down and visit our bird table.

Some five years ago they were replaced by collared doves, which are now the common dove in the area, whereas tourterelles are now unusual.

John Roberts, London The Peterhof Palace, with (inset) Risa and Rizo, the Bewick’s swans

Dear Waterlife My adopted Bewick’s swan, Risa, arrived back at Slimbridge in mid November.

Usually she comes in December, arriving with mate Rizo. Last year she missed her visit and was spotted and identified at the Peterhof Palace in St Petersburg.

She possibly stayed there because she had a cygnet with her and decided to stay close to the breeding grounds rather than tackle the long migration. There was no mention of Rizo.

Her first love was Dimitri, but in December 2009 she flew in with new boy Rizo. To my knowledge, they have successfully reared only one cygnet – that being the very special one who visited the Peterhof.

I love having an adopted swan – Risa has been mine since 2002 – and advise everyone to support WWT by adopting one of these beautiful birds themselves.

Gill Killey, South Gloucestershire Editor replies: We now have a new Bewick’s swan adoption scheme. New adopters can choose from six named birds – you can find out more at wwt.org.uk/swan-adoption.

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Colette Hall, WWT’s Species Monitoring Officer, replies: It is unlikely that there would be much competition between the two species, as the collared dove (below, left) tends to occupy urban areas, while the turtle dove (below, right) is more of a farmland specialist.

Changes in agricultural practices are likely to be a large contributing factor to the decline of the turtle dove in the UK, but more information is needed. You can find out more at operationturtledove.org.

Green-winged teal

Dear Waterlife I thought that you would like to see a photograph of a green-winged teal that was enjoying the sun at your Caerlaverock reserve in December.

A group of us visited the reserve and had a great day out, which ended in a leisurely lunch in the café.

It’s a great reserve and we look forward to visiting it again in the near future.

Paul Robinson-Waddington, Dumfries and Galloway Dear Waterlife I joined the Middle Thames Natural History Society in Slough as a teenager.

The president of the society was Sir Peter Scott and he used to come regularly to lecture to us at Admiralty House in Langley. He used to bring his paintings of the Bewick’s and whooper swans with him and paintings of ducks in flight. He was an excellent speaker and intrigued us with descriptions of the expeditions that he had made to Iceland, Greenland and the Scottish isles. He told us quite a lot about his father, Scott of the Antarctic.

Every year he invited us to go to Slimbridge early in the year so that we could see the arrival of the swans and geese. We were invited into his house and I remember the large window that overlooked the lagoons where they landed. In his room there was a large

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LETTERS easel with his paints and canvas where he worked. My encounter with Sir Peter Scott has helped me to this day to have a keen interest in nature. During my years as a foster parent, I taught one foster son about nature and he became an avid birdwatcher. My other foster son, who has a learning disability and autism, started to learn from me, too, and then continued to go birdwatching with his foster brother every weekend. Now, at 75 years of age, I belong to WWT and still enjoy birdwatching as much as ever

and delight in visiting Slimbridge whenever I can.

Leslie James Wood, via email Editor replies: Many thanks for sending this through, Leslie. The studio is now our CEO Martin Spray’s office, and the big window and easel are still there. We’re collecting your reminiscences of Peter [shown right in the old cottage], and WWT in general, for a celebration of our 70th anniversary next year. Do keep sending them in.

crossword

spotting skills

We’re offering a prize for the winner of our crossword, set by WWT member Tim Bonsor. It’s this Expedition towel from Páramo – great for the summer, and worth £20.50. Send your crossword (photocopied if you wish) to the address opposite by 31 May and the first Waterlife Spring 2015 correct entry drawn after that date wins.

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Well, it seems that last issue’s photo was the toughest so far. The red crown led many of you to plump for red-breasted merganser, but the bird was in fact a female smew, often known as a redhead, for obvious reasons. Some of you picked it out, though, and the first name drawn out of the hat after the closing date was Martin Boyce. Well done on getting that tricky one right.

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Across 1 (and 1 down) WWT site which this year is celebrating a major 8 down. (6) 4 Such as a hawk or eagle. (6) 9 Controls, checks. (5,2) 10 1 across, 1 down opened its doors on 1 March ----- years ago. (5) 11 A group of (beautiful) swans. (4) 12 Many birds return here at the end of our winter. (7)

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13 Revived (wasteland). (11) 17 Such as Sir Peter Scott and David Shepherd. (7) 19 Describes Andersen’s duckling. (4) 22 One way to look at the birds. (5) 23 This winter visitor of the thrush family is regularly seen at WWT sites. (7) 24 Some poems rely on these. (6) 25 To grow feathers. (6)

Down 1 See 1 across. (4) 2 A ditch or watercourse. (5) 3 Go to the Discovery Hide at 15 down, and watch wild birds -- -----. (2,5) 5 Ask him what it’s all about. (5) 6 A tiered area for watching sport. (7) 7 Not many waterbirds in this Arab capital. (6) 8 Celebratory event. (11) 14 Where the river enters the sea is a great place for waders. (7) 15 WWT site located at the foot of the Offham Hangar. (7) 16 This hide is at 15 down. (6) 18 A company of herons or bitterns. (5) 20 An estate landowner. (5) 21 Another way to look at the birds. (4)

This issue, we have a youngster for you… but of which species?

Send your answer to the address opposite. The first correct identification drawn out of the hat after the closing date of 31 May wins a copy of Watching Waterbirds.

APRIL/JUNE 2015

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04/03/2015 14:43

THE BIG ISSUE

Two of the last few Baer’s pochards in the world

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Baer necessities Of the 15 members of the pochard family around the world, two – Baer’s and Madagascar – are Critically Endangered. WWT is in the front line of the effort to save them Baer’s pochard is one of the rarest birds in the

APRIL/JUNE 2015

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NaturePL

world, and its current status is so desperate that in just a few years it could well become extinct in the wild. Yet just a century ago, a chronicler of Asian birds described this species of diving duck as ‘extremely abundant’. What on earth could have happened to bring Baer’s pochard so close to the edge?

First, we need to look at the numbers.

Estimates suggest that there could be fewer than 250 individuals left out there – but ‘there’ is an ever diminishing area.

The bird once bred in Just 200 or so Baer’s several parts of Russia pochards were located and wintered in last winter, a far cry Bangladesh, Myanmar from a century ago when and Thailand, but it’s believed that most, if not they were abundant all, of the survivors are now concentrated in China. A recent census of the Yangtze floodplain, coordinated by WWF China and supported by WWT, found 125 of the birds at six sites, and with a few dozen others found elsewhere in the country, that meant a total of 200 or so individuals were located during the winter of 2014/15.

It’s all a far cry from that abundance of a century ago. It was in the 1980s that the bird’s

Waterlife

17

09/03/2015 15:40

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018_WWT_AprJun_15.indd 18

04/03/2015 16:34

THE BIG ISSUE

A nesting Baer’s pochard at WWT Slimbridge

Taking action

It’s clear that we need to find out what happened to this green-headed lake-dweller to bring it so close, so rapidly, to extinction. A new action plan, compiled by WWT’s Head of Species Monitoring, Richard Hearn, on behalf of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership, aims to find out the threats and tackle them.

‘The trouble is, the reasons for this apparent rapid catastrophic decline are not well understood,’ Richard explains. ‘Many wetlands within the bird’s breeding and winter ranges are now severely degraded, which is probably a factor, while poaching still takes place in China. Yet, if these were

‘The reasons for the decline are not well understood, but it appears that there is something specific about Baer’s pochard ecology that lies behind it’ the only reasons, you would assume that other freshwater species would be similarly affected, but none is known to be as severely threatened. It appears, therefore, that there is something specific about Baer’s pochard ecology that is behind the decline. It is possible that this relates to the bird’s breeding distribution, which is more within China than other migratory breeding ducks.’

The first step has been to set up a Baer’s Pochard Task Force to coordinate the work. One of the first jobs is to assess the scale of poaching, particularly in China. Research will also take place into the causes and effects of habitat loss in the bird’s core range, while identifying key sites where habitat restoration could help. The bird’s most important known

the baer facts

 Baer’s pochard is named after Karl Ernst von Baer, an Estonian scientist and explorer.

He was a founder of the Russian Geographical Society, and a pioneer in the study of embryology.  Among the species’ closest relatives are the UK’s tufted duck and common pochard.  Baer’s pochard’s ideal breeding habitat is around lakes with rich vegetation. The females nest in dense grass, or flooded meadows.

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WWT

decline was first noticed, and a few years later there were thought to be around 25,000 of them left. By the winter of 2010/11 numbers had crashed, with only about 1,200 counted in the Yangtze floodplain. Even that number represents riches compared to last winter’s count of around 200.

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09/03/2015 15:05

And be first with breaking news Newly hatched spoon-billed sandpipers are tiny.

In fact they’re so tiny they’re like a big bumblebee.

The chicks are incredibly rare too. Spoonies are teetering on the brink of extinction. An estimated 150 breeding pairs survive in the world – that’s all.

But in the next month or so we could witness something amazing: the sight of spoonies’ eggs hatching at our purpose-built sanctuary at WWT Slimbridge.

Successful breeding will be a world first – an ‘ark population’ offering a vital lifeline to the survival and future reintroduction of spoonies should they become extinct in the wild.

And thanks to Spoonievision – our live webcast from the spoonies’ home-from-home at Slimbridge – you could see one of the rarest events in the world of conservation too.

So sign up now for Spoonievision alerts by visiting

and you could be among the first to know when a nest is built, an egg is laid and – fingers crossed – the first bumblebee-sized spoonie begins to hatch.

How’s that for breaking news?

THE BIG ISSUE

breeding location, Hengshui Hu in China, is to be the focus of a study into Baer’s pochard breeding ecology, while research also needs to be undertaken at a suitable wintering site. Meanwhile, Baer’s pochard still occurs at a few sites in Russia, so it will be important to survey this part of the range, too.

Madagascar pochard ducklings at our breeding facility

Running out of time

WWT’s birds, but of all 250 in captivity, to discover their genetic suitability for such a programme. The pochards can be seen at WWT Slimbridge and WWT Martin Mere and, each year, in our duckeries, we hatch and raise several ducklings, making it an excellent time to come along and see them.

Madagascar momentum

For now, any possible captive breeding programme is still just at the stage of being a back-up plan. Yet, if it becomes necessary, should the population crash in the wild turn out to be irreversible, then WWT is well placed to drive it.

As regular readers of Waterlife know, WWT has been deeply involved in a conservation breeding programme in Africa of a close relative of Baer’s pochard, the also Critically Endangered Madagascar pochard.

If Baer’s pochard is in trouble, its African cousin was once in dire straits.

Today, there are more Baer’s pochards at WWT centres than at any known single site in the world

A BRITISH PROBLEM? The common pochard, once one of the most easily seen UK ducks in winter, is surely safe from the plight of its cousins, the Madagascar and Baer’s pochards. However, in the past 25 years or so, numbers have fallen by a staggering 50% in this country. There is a theory that, as our climate slowly warms, the birds are ‘short-stopping’, which means that they’re not flying as far as before, settling elsewhere in Europe rather than continuing on to the UK on their migration.

However, pochard declines have also been detected in north-west and central Europe, suggesting that there may be a deeper problem.

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WWT; NaturePL

That’s just a snapshot of what lies ahead, and it’s already clear that a lot of work has to happen very quickly indeed.

At the recent rate of apparent decline, Baer’s pochard will have disappeared from the wild in just a few years, and time is of the essence. ‘It’s going to require a great degree of international cooperation,’ says Richard. ‘The various countries on the bird’s traditional flyway are all signed up to the plan, and we’ll be working with a number of partners, including Chinese birdwatching societies, to pull all this information together. It’s a pretty intense plan, in terms of what needs doing in just the next two years alone, but it can be done, and it must.’

The likelihood is that Baer’s pochard will have declined in numbers even further by the time the research is completed, and there’s even a possibility that extinction in the wild might be unavoidable. But there are three key words in that sentence – ‘in the wild’.

Those 200 individuals found last winter, and any others that may be scattered around other sites, are not the only Baer’s pochards left in the world.

There are about 250 in captivity at various sites around the world – and approximately 30% of them are at WWT wetland centres.

When Sir Peter Scott first housed Baer’s pochards at WWT back in the 1950s, he never would have dreamed that they would become such important birds. Today, there are more Baer’s pochards at WWT centres than at any known single site in the world, and should the worst come to the worst in the wild, we will at least have a population that could become part of a vital captive breeding programme.

Part of the Baer’s pochard action plan involves genetic testing, not just of

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09/03/2015 15:06

NaturePL; WWT/Peter Cranswick

THE BIG ISSUE

A Madagascar pochard and, inset, Lake Matsaborimena, where the last 25 wild birds cling to existence

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SIGN UP TO THE MISSION MADAGASCAR EMAIL Receive updates on the vital work being undertaken to create a wetland habitat in which the Madagascar pochard, other wildlife and people can thrive.

To subscribe, simply visit wwt.org.uk/missionmadagascar.

Thought to have been extinct in the wild, a handful of Madagascar pochards were rediscovered on a single lake – Matsaborimena – in 2006. In 2009, working with Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust and The Peregrine Fund, as well as local authorities, WWT collected three clutches of eggs and incubated them in captivity. Those birds are now five years old, and the collection, in our Malagasy facility, has reached 54 – more than twice as many as in the wild.

Back from the brink

for inform more atio wwt.o n, visit rg.u mission k/ madaga scar

The long-term plan is to reintroduce the birds to another site called Lake Sofia. By working with local communities who live around the lake, the aim is to empower them to manage the area sustainably, and protect the precious resources of the lake that will help to provide the ideal habitat for the pochard. WWT has set up Mission Madagascar with this in mind, helping farmers to develop new ways of earning a living that will benefit their families as well as wildlife, and creating more sustainable fishing practices.

It is thanks to the generous donations from our members, The Mitsubishi Corporation Fund for Europe and Africa and Synchronicity Earth that we have got this far. In addition, as Waterlife was going to print, WWT was awaiting news about the next major step in the project: possible funding from the Darwin Initiative for £277,000 over the next three years, to help fund that work with the local communities. This will include handing over site management from central government to the communities.

‘Meanwhile,’ says WWT’s Head of Species Recovery, Peter Cranswick, ‘there’s been further good news about Lake Sofia itself. We already knew that Madagascar grebe and Meller’s duck had been recorded on the lake, but on a recent trip, the team discovered that the Madagascar pond-heron was also using it. That means that three globally threatened waterbirds are already using the site, which is a good sign for the eventual reintroduction of the Madagascar pochard.’

Back at the breeding facility in Antsohihy, Madagascar, it’s been

‘There is, unsurprisingly, great interest in this programme, both in Madagascar and abroad’ another good season. A new aviary has been built and the pochards have been paired up, with already more than 30 eggs laid and the first ducklings hatching. We also know why those remaining pochards had been struggling to raise their young in the wild: Matsaborimena, the lake where the last of them were hanging on, is too deep.

Pochards are diving ducks, and while adults are able to reach the bottom, small young don’t have the strength to do so. In addition, there’s not enough invertebrate food for them. By identifying Lake Sofia as an eventual release site, we’ll be providing shallower waters, which should be much more accessible for future ducklings, and provide more invertebrates to feed on.

‘Later in the year, the conservation breeding centre will be enhanced even further, with a new laboratory and health monitoring room introduced,’ says Peter. ‘Down the line, we’re planning to open a public exhibit of the birds, too. There is, as you can imagine, great interest in this programme, both in Madagascar and abroad – we’ve already had a visit from the country’s prime minister – and although we don’t want to disturb any of our precious breeding birds, we can generate even further interest by showing those that we retire from the breeding programme.’

Holding out hope

Five years on from its inception, when the bird was on the brink of extinction, the Madagascar pochard breeding programme is building momentum, and getting closer to the point at which we’ll be confident in releasing the first of our birds back into the wild. Work on Baer’s pochard is only just beginning and, once again, it’s a race against time.

If WWT can help save one species of pochard, it will be a great achievement.

To save two would be conservation at its very best.

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09/03/2015 15:06

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04/03/2015 14:05

W W T AN D YO U

take a walk on the

wild

side

There’s so much to see and do at WWT’s centres this spring: here’s just a sample of what’s in store Spring is the season of New Life, and across WWT’s nine wetland centres, there are so many ways that you can get close to nature in all its glory.

We’ve got a host of walks and talks that will really help you enjoy the great outdoors. Then there’s the wonderful Downy Duckling experience, when you’ll have the opportunity to come face to face with some of the cutest youngsters imaginable.

Fancy a bit of adventure? Our canoe safaris and boat discovery tours will reveal to you the secrets of the natural world. Children will love exploring the little things of life with our pond-dipping sessions: you never know what you’ll find. And if your kids need to let off steam, they’ll love our adventure play areas. So this year, why not put a spring in your step and experience New Life the WWT way. Want more details? Simply turn the page.

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WALKS AND TALKS Ah, breathe it in: it’s spring. Buds are bursting into bloom, butterflies are on the wing, hibernating animals are emerging from their winter slumbers, and birds are preparing to bring the next generation into the world. You and your family can get together, enjoy the fresh air and really put a spring in your step with our walks and talks.

Wardens and experienced volunteers are on hand to take you around our wetland centres, pointing out sights and sounds you might otherwise miss, and answering your questions. From otter feeds to springtime birdsong, from watching water voles to taking in the sweet smells of wildflowers, you’ll be helped on your way as you discover the wonderful signs of new life.

FuN faCt You’ve probably seen black

waterbirds among the ducks, but do you know what they are? The ones with red bills and face patches are moorhens, while those which have the same areas in white are coots. See if your children can spot the difference.

And look for the moorhen’s toes, too. They’re very long, which enables them to walk on lily pads.

‘Great day for all the family. Enjoyed seeing ducklings hatching.’

Vikki Sherman, Martin Mere visitor

DON’T MISS...

WWT’s GIANT Duck Hunt runs until 12 April. Explore the grounds and follow trails as you and your children search for families of GIANT ducks! There are even prizes to be won!

DOWNY DUCKLINGS As well as exploring the grounds to look out for cute baby birds, you can enjoy the unique Downy Duckling experience during May half-term at many of our centres. This egg-to-duckling experience is a unique opportunity to go behind the scenes of our busy duckeries. These are where we hatch and look after many of the birds in our collections. Come along and discover how we rear hundreds of birds each year. You can learn about eggs, incubation and hatching, and see youngsters taking their first steps. There’s even a duckling nursery where you can watch the baby birds up close.

FuN faCt At our duckeries, you can watch

the very earliest signs of life, thanks to a traditional and safe process known as candling. This involves shining a light from one side of an egg so that the details of its contents can be seen from the other side. It’s a process that’s been around longer than electricity, hence the name.

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W W T AN D YO U

POND DIPPING

‘I love feeding the birds.

The ducklings are sooo cute.’

Chantal Whitehouse, Slimbridge visitor

It’s the simple things in life that can give so much pleasure. Pond dipping is one of the easiest ways of discovering nature – you simply pop a net into a pond, scoop it out and examine its contents – yet what it reveals is full of surprises. The small creatures of the aquatic world are always of great fascination and, as spring arrives, they start to emerge in abundance.

Children will love exploring the hidden secrets of underwater life, with volunteers on hand to help them identify what they find.

But why should the kids have all the fun? You can enjoy these sessions just as much as your children, and at WWT London Wetland Centre there are even special sessions for adults where you can go into even more depth.

So roll up your sleeves, and take the plunge.

FuN faCt There are many

hidden secrets under the water. Did you know that the water boatman (above, right) is the loudest animal on Earth relative to its body size?

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04/03/2015 18:16

What will your gift be?

David Howse

People leave many memories to future generations thanks to a gift in their will. Whether big or small, such a gift ensures that what you felt most passionately about during your lifetime continues into the future.

Over the years, your support and gifts from those who kindly remember WWT in their wills have helped create and protect reserves, save species from extinction, and develop learning programmes that have inspired generations of nature lovers. This is valuable work that we will continue for many years to come.

We would like to offer you a free copy of our My forever gift booklet, which features stunning photographs of wetland wildlife and landscapes, and inspiring stories about what can be achieved through a gift in your will.

Simply complete the request form below and send it to the freepost address. Alternatively, contact our Legacy Manager, David Salmon, on 01453 891150 or by email at david.salmon@wwt.org.uk. You can also visit wwt.org.uk/legacies.

PLEASE SEND ME WWT’S FREE MY FOREVER GIFT BOOKLET Your name Address Postcode Email

Telephone

Return to: David Salmon, WWT, Freepost RTKU UJUZ ZHZX, Bowditch, Slimbridge, Gloucester GL2 7BT (no stamp needed) Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust is a registered charity in England & Wales, no. 1030884 and Scotland, no. SC039410

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W W T AN D YO U

Keep in touch Keep up to date with new arrivals like me, and share your cute pics of us on Twitter and Facebook.

CANOE SAFARIS At WWT Llanelli, Martin Mere and Slimbridge you can experience the real magic of getting close to nature on a canoe safari! You can paddle down channels cut through the reeds, and come face-to-face with the animals at their level, from ducklings to dragonflies. It’s amazing how close you can get to the wildlife – being in a canoe means that the birds and animals don’t associate you with the human form and therefore allow you to approach much closer than if you were just walking by.

In addition to canoe safaris, the electric boats will be relaunching once more. These silent boat trips, which can be enjoyed at WWT Arundel and WWT Martin Mere, are accompanied by a guide who will help you get even more from your wildlife-spotting.

FuN

faCt Warblers can sometimes be

hard to see in the reedbeds, but they’re great to listen to: the reed warbler’s song is quite rhythmic, whereas that of the sedge warbler is ‘chattier’ and more rambling. Listen out for them, and see if your children can imitate them.

ADVENTURE PLAY AREAS The bluer the skies, the more children love to get outdoors for adventure and fun, and WWT’s adventure play areas are great for giving the kids the chance to let off steam. As the weather warms up, so the waterplay is turned back on, and from WWT London’s Explore to WWT Martin Mere’s Rushes Play Space and more, there’s a host of wetland-themed playgrounds to explore.

find out more For further details on these and many more activities, turn to page 49, and keep an eye on the website wwt.org.uk/visit.

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04/03/2015 18:16

OPTIC OPTIONS Monitoring of the spoon-billed sandpiper has been aided by a special partnership, as Roland Digby, WWT’s Conservation Breeding Officer, reveals The photos you see here are very important. They

Top: Lime 8, named after its tag, was the first headstarted bird to return to breed successfully. Right: Roland watching one of the most famous spoonies, known as the Monument male

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Pavel Tomkovich, Nicky Hiscock, Roland Digby

Roland Digby, WWT’s Conservation Breeding Officer

help to tell the story of the spoon-billed sandpiper – that charismatic little bird that has been hurtling towards extinction, but which, through our conservation breeding and headstarting programmes, we’re helping to save. Photos like these, sent around the world, help to raise awareness of the bird’s plight. WWT has many partners in the fight to save the ‘spoonie’, including Leica Camera AG, the project’s exclusive optic partner, and the photos you see here were all taken with one of its cameras.

Leica has played a major role in supporting this project. Not only has the company given financial support, but it has also provided a range of equipment, from binoculars and telescopes to cameras and digiscopes. These have been invaluable for monitoring the birds: out in their breeding grounds in eastern Russia, spoonies are very active at dusk, and Leica’s 8x42 Ultravid binoculars, which let in more light than most, enable us to spend more hours in the day at our work. The same applies when the birds are on their migration routes, too.

Armed with the right equipment, we’re able to monitor and record, and spread the word

about the spoon-billed sandpiper. It’s an excellent example of how corporations can be partners in conservation and WWT can make sure your donations have an even bigger impact.

Easier to spot with binoculars!

To find out more about the spoon-billed sandpiper project, please take a look at the carrier sheet accompanying this issue, or visit wwt.org.uk/spoonievision.

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04/03/2015 14:53

THE GALLERY

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04/03/2015 14:54

P R I VAT E L I F E

flıght Night

The sun has gone down, and it’s quiet out there. Perhaps, too quiet. The pathway stretches out in front of you before disappearing into the gloom. Something lies ahead – or rather, some things – but exactly what they are, you don’t yet know. You have to keep walking into the darkening night, but at least you’re not alone.

You glance at your companions, and they glance back at you. One of them lets out a nervous giggle, but another raises a finger to his lips. Sshhh. Be quiet. Be very, very quiet.

Then, without warning, it happens.

It begins with a small ‘beep’, and you glance down at a small box that you hold in your hand. You jump. This box is all you’ve got; the only thing that can tell you what’s really out there.

You hear more beeps, and your companions all stop and gaze down at their own boxes. The beeps become more and more insistent, and out of the gloom something moves. Then many things move. And, suddenly, you’re surrounded. There’s a flurry of wings above you, and you peer into the night. You and your companions smile at each other. Your quarry has arrived, and you prepare yourself for an evening of fascination. It’s your very first bat walk, and the magic has only just begun.

This is a special time of year, because the bats of Britain and Ireland are emerging from their winter hibernation, the nocturnal

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Bats are complex, fascinating and mesmerising… and at WWT you can discover them for yourself

hunting of insects has begun again, and WWT’s bat walks provide the perfect opportunity to take your first steps into their world.

It’s a world that most people know very little about. Perhaps it’s because bats are active at night that so many myths have grown up about them. We talk about being as ‘blind as a bat’, but, in actual fact, many bats have very good eyesight. Some people are nervous of them, worrying that the tiny ‘Once you understand animals might get bats, you really warm caught in their hair: but when you consider to them, and they’re that a bat is able to much more part of chase a moth through our world than many a deep wood on the darkest of nights using people realise’ echolocation to pick out every leaf and twig as it flits past, then it can certainly avoid your head.

That echolocation is one of the things that make bats so very fascinating. As bats fly, they constantly call out, and their large ears are able to pick up the echoes of their calls as they bounce back from objects around them, from a large tree to a tiny midge. They’re therefore able to build up a sonic map of their surroundings. These calls are pitched at a very high frequency, and different

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04/03/2015 15:16

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NaturePL

Daubenton’s bat hunting over water

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04/03/2015 15:16

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Please note that your call may be recorded for our mutual security and also for training and quality purposes. Lines are open 8am – 5pm, Monday to Friday (except Bank Holidays). benenden is a trading name of The Benenden Healthcare Society Limited and its subsidiaries. Benenden Personal Healthcare is offered by The Benenden Healthcare Society Limited, which is an incorporated friendly society, registered under the Friendly Societies Act 1992, registered number 480F. The Society’s contractual business (the provision of tuberculosis benefit) is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. The remainder of the Society’s business is undertaken on a discretionary basis. The Society is subject to Prudential Regulation Authority requirements for prudential management. Registered Office: The Benenden Healthcare Society Limited, Holgate Park Drive, York, YO26 4GG. AD/HEALTHAD/BENE0455/J2838/02.15

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04/03/2015 14:05

P R I VAT E L I F E bat species echolocate at different frequencies, depending upon their preferred prey and the type of environment they live in. Although most of these calls are at far too high a frequency for the human ear to pick up, a simple bat detector – a small handheld box which translates the calls into something audible to us – enables us to identify the fast-flying mammals as they shoot by. This is the wonderful world of bat detecting.

Bat detection has helped WWT staff build up a good picture of bat species and status at London and other centres I was hooked. There’s a remarkable diversity of species, and you soon get a feel for them, based upon their calls.

Once you understand these animals, you really warm to them, and they’re much more part of our world than many realise. Without Richard and WWT, I wouldn’t have had the opportunities I’ve been able to enjoy since.’

Common and soprano pipistrelles

50kHZ

Common pipistrelle

Greater horseshoe bat

50kHZ

Many WWT centres run bat walks in the summer, accompanied by an expert guide who can help you interpret the calls you pick up on the bat detector provided for you. It’s a fascinating evening out, and thoroughly exciting when you realise that you can actually identify those dark, tiny shapes as they buzz around the darkening skies – and all through the medium of sound.

As Philip Briggs, a volunteer at WWT London Wetland Centre, explains, it can become an addictive hobby.

‘In 2001, I was working in publishing and volunteering at the centre in my spare time. Richard Bullock, London’s biodiversity officer, had been monitoring the bats around the reserve and leading bat walks for some years, and he suggested I give it a go. I did, and

Printouts of bat calls show how very different they can be. The first spectogram shown below reveals the calls of the common and soprano pipistrelles, the soprano being slightly higher. The second chart, in contrast, shows the stronger, longer calls of the greater horseshoe bat. The final chart shows the noctule, which emits at a frequency much lower than the others, and just within the range that the keen human ear can pick up.

Noctule

50kHZ

Bat walks

SOUND EFFECTS

The common pipistrelle is the small bat that you’re most likely to see flitting around your garden as dusk begins to settle. They’re our commonest bat, but so small that they weigh less than a £1 coin.

Busy little fellows, they’ve been known to catch and eat up to 3,000 insects in a single night. Common ‘pips’ have been recorded at each WWT wetland centre.

Daubenton’s bat is fascinating to watch on a moonlit night. Its particular speciality is hunting insects on the surfaces of ponds or lakes: as it swoops down towards the water, it flicks its tail or feet across the surface, swiping resting insects into the air to catch them. A true water bat, Daubenton’s has been recorded at all WWT wetland centres.

The noctule can often be identified without a bat detector, as it emerges earlier in the evening than most species, and has a very distinctive flight pattern. A large bat, it can often be seen flying fast out in the open, suddenly plummeting into a dive to catch prey such as moths.

Noctules have suffered significant declines in recent years due to loss of habitat.

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Frank Greenaway, Shutterstock

THREE TO LOOK OUT FOR

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05/02/2015

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Page 1

The Grant Arms Hotel Grantown-on-Spey

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Wildlife Breaks in the Highlands As soon as you walk into the Grant Arms Hotel you realise it isn’t just any ordinary Hotel.

In short the newly refurbished Grant Arms is the hotel for bird and wildlife watchers. With local knowledge our staff are able to provide information on the areas wildlife and where best to see it, as well as advising on companies who offer escorted trips ensuring you make the most of your holiday whilst remaining free to create your own itinerary.

Speyside and the Cairngorms are one of the best areas for wildlife watching in the UK. Perfect for beginner to expert, whether for a day or a fortnight.

Depending on the season you could see: Golden Eagle, Capercaillie, Pine Marten, Red Squirrel, Mountain Hare, Osprey, Ptarmigan, Otter, Red and Black Grouse, Red and Roe Deer, Slavonian Grebe, Crested Tit and Crossbill, as well as Dolphins, Waders, Sea Ducks and Sea Birds along the Moray Firth coast.

On booking Guests receive an information pack including The Watcher - BWWC’s Monthly Newspaper, BWWC Wildlife Map and a Trip Planner. Copies of The Watcher, as well as a variety of Bird Magazines are in Guests bedrooms and The Daily Chirp, BWWC’s daily newsletter, is on each breakfast table. The hotel also has a boot wash, drying room, laundry room and “Early Birder” breakfasts for those heading out first-thing!

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The newly refurbished GRANT ARMS HOTEL offers wonderful food, friendly staff and 50 high quality ensuite bedrooms. All bedrooms come with hairdryer, colour TV and toiletries.

What’s included: Extensive Breakfast Menu ranging from full Scottish Breakfast to Kippers or Continental Fine Scottish Dining Special Diets accommodated Afternoon Tea & Coffee and After Dinner Tea & Coffee Programme of Talks, Walks and Wildlife Briefings Programme of Films and Quizzes WiFi Complimentary Daily Newspaper Free Parking Free use of BWWC’s private Slavonian Grebe Hide.

By Road: Grantown is situated just off the A9 Edinburgh- Inverness road.

By Train: The nearest Station is Aviemore (14 miles) on the First ScotRail Edinburgh - Inverness line.

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036_WWT_AprJun_15.indd 36

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04/03/2015 14:05

P R I VAT E L I F E

It’s at night that the bats come into their own, and discovering them is one of the great thrills of wildlife watching

And what opportunities they’ve been.

Philip left publishing in 2003 and now manages the National Bat Monitoring Programme. He still volunteers at WWT London, and gives visitors guided tours.

And it all started with a bat walk.

A low-flying barbastelle

BATS ABOUT WWT Of the 17 species of bat that are known to breed in this country, no fewer than 13 have been recorded at WWT centres. It might even be more, as two species – whiskered and Brandt’s – are so similar that even the experts struggle to tell them apart by their calls.

Which species might you encounter at your own local reserve?

Here’s a breakdown of what’s been recorded at each centre, either in flight or roosting.

WWT CENTRE Common pipistrelle Nathusius’ pipistrelle Soprano pipistrelle Daubenton’s Serotine Noctule Brown long-eared Whiskered/Brandt’s Leisler’s Natterer’s Lesser horseshoe Alcathoe Barbastelle

Ar

Ca

CE

Ll

Lo

MM

Sl

Wa

We

Calls tell us a lot about bats. It had always been assumed that Britain’s pipistrelles were a single species, for example, but with the aid of bat detection technology, it was discovered that there were two species all along.

This ‘new’ species, which was calling at a slightly higher frequency, was given the appropriate name of soprano pipistrelle.

During the day, of course, bats rest in their roosts, and WWT centres provide plenty of cover for them to do so. At London, there’s even a Bat House, instigated by the Turner Prize-winning artist Jeremy Deller, which is believed to be used by Daubenton’s bats. This year, a new access point is being created in this building to encourage even more bats to use this great resting place during the day.

But it’s at night that the bats really come into their own, and discovering them is one of the great thrills of wildlife watching. Because WWT has been monitoring bats for so many years across its centres, our bat walk guides know the best places to take you, and can provide you with in-depth information about what you see and hear. If you’ve never been on one, treat yourself this year.

The bat walks run at different times and dates depending upon each centre – keep an eye on the events pages of wwt.org.uk/visit for details, or check the events section in this issue. In the meantime, keep watching the skies.

You’ll soon get hooked!

APRIL/JUNE 2015

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Waterlife

NaturePL, Shutterstock

Ar – Arundel, Ca – Caerlaverlock, CE – Castle Espie, LI – Llanelli, Lo – London, MM – Martin Mere, Sl – Slimbridge, Wa – Washington, We – Welney

Species discovery

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HOME FROM HOME

Washington’s birthday On 29 May, WWT Washington Wetland Centre turns 40. It’s a major milestone for the centre, and there are many ways to celebrate it, as Centre Manager Gill Pipes reveals When you reach a major birthday in life, it’s impossible

not to look back. There’s a nostalgia, of course, about reviewing your early years, but there’s a great excitement, too, in seeing how far you’ve come.

At WWT Washington, we’re combining the two in a series of events and commemorations, and the fun is already under way.

We want you to get involved. In the picture window at reception, we’re inviting visitors to provide photos and record their memories from over the years, which we’ll be including in a special 40-year timeline running through May and June in the main corridor. The display will include not only your own memories, but also those of staff past and present, all running alongside images of iconic aspects of life from each of those 40 years, from national events and wildlife stories to TV shows and chocolate wrappers!

Wonderful views from the visitor centre (above); otterfeeding (right); Wader Lake (far right); Junior Members Club (top right)

The centrepiece is an event that’s got us all really excited because it contains an element of surprise. It’s a very special treasure hunt 38

Waterlife

We’re also opening up the Hunter’s Creek cabin, displaying photographs of the site throughout the four decades, to show how it’s developed and grown. You’ll be able to read about the changes, and how they’ve benefited wildlife.

You can hear about them, too. Throughout May and June, we’re adding an extra Walk With a Warden event each month, as well as a Collection Walk, during which you can discover more about how the site once looked, and how the bird collection has evolved.

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04/03/2015 17:10

B R ATI NG C E LE

40 YEAR S

Washington monuments Never visited WWT Washington? Here’s just a glimpse of what you’re missing: Eurasian cranes – unrivalled views of these magnificent birds, once extinct as a breeding species in the UK. Hawthorn Wood feeding station – a magical spot, where colourful woodland birds flit and feed among shady tree branches.

Bullfinch, nuthatch and great spotted woodpecker are regulars.

And what of the anniversary day itself? Well, we’re planning a host of great celebrations, from videos to talks by WWT staff who began their working lives at Washington, but the centrepiece is an event that’s got us all really excited – partly because it contains an element of surprise. It’s a very special treasure hunt indeed.

Back in 1990, when the centre was just 15 years old, the staff buried a time capsule somewhere in the grounds. On 29 May, it’ll be time to dig it up. We’ll be running a treasure hunt for families to discover the location of this historic item, and opening it on the day.

Even we, the current staff, aren’t completely sure of all the contents (although, fear not, we do know where it is), so the opening of the box will be a magical moment for everybody.

We’ll also be burying a new box because, of course, the other exciting part of celebrating a major anniversary is that it gives us a chance to look forward, too, and anticipate what lies ahead.

When the next time capsule is opened, perhaps again in 40 years’ time, WWT Washington will have new riches and wildlife pleasures to enjoy. Come and be a part of this wonderful ongoing saga of human and natural life at one of the great gems of the north-east.

We look forward to seeing you.

To find out more about how to enjoy WWT Washington’s anniversary, turn to page 49, and keep your eye on the upcoming events pages at wwt.org.uk/washington.

Wader Lake and the saline lagoon – – home to a range of flora and fauna; see regionally rare breeding avocets and lapwing, a large common tern colony, one of the UK’s best heronries and elusive wild otter on the River Wear.

Pond zone – enjoy interactive fun for all the family as you discover what lurks beneath a pond’s surface (seasonal).

Playscape play area – let off steam in our water-themed play area (wellies recommended!).

Close encounters – get nose-to-beak with rare and exotic waterbirds from across the world as they nibble corn from your outstretched hand. Don’t miss our special otter feeds, too.

Chilean flamingos – our pink Chilean flamingos can be seen dancing in the summer and looking stunning against snowy backdrops in winter.

Dragonfly and amphibian ponds – buzzing with life in the warmer months and a great place to see nature up close.

The duckery – our specialist breeding nursery, where some of the most endangered waterbirds on the planet are hatched and raised (seasonal).

APRIL/JUNE 2015

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04/03/2015 17:10

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04/03/2015 16:37 06/03/2015 09:05

NEW DEVELOPMENTS

fresh looks There’s always something new at WWT’s wetland centres across the country.

Here are just a couple of examples

Stepping out This year, you’ll be able not only to get off the beaten track at WWT Castle Espie, but also discover some great opportunities for outdoor play for children, including a raised track challenge, tree swing, zip wire and different ways to cross a wetland without getting your feet wet – if you can!

The new Swamp Walk takes you through woodland glades and into a boggy swamp – with the chance of spotting some Children will love the new pretty special wetlands Swamp Walk and wildlife along the way as well. It’s fun, fascinating, and a great adventure. The centre is even arranging some outdoor games in the Swamp Walk during the May bank holiday weekend for your children to enjoy.

Check the website or the events section in this issue for details, then why not swing by and take a look?

Mick Petts

walks on the wild side The Swamp Walk follows on from WWT Martin Mere’s Wild Walk, which opened last year.

Drip, drip, drop April showers at WWT Llanelli Wetland Centre will never be the same again. This spring, the centre is opening its brand new Water Lab, complete with a specially commissioned sculpture that will actually be powered by rainfall.

The Water Lab is for all visitors, but is also part of the centre’s learning experience for schools, designed to create an inspiring outdoor teaching space, where kids can discover how wetlands are a key part of the water cycle. A celebration of rain and water, the Lab will enable kids to not only discover how rain works, but even mimic it through interactive displays – a truly fun way to learn.

You’ll be able to find it near the Pond Zone, out towards the Millennium Wetlands. As Waterlife went to print, the Water Lab was due to open in April: check the website for details.

FIND OUT MORE There’s plenty more going on at your local centre this summer. Just turn to page 49 for the full details.

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04/03/2015 15:25

netlands WWT’S NEW WEBSITE IS BASED AROUND THE THEME OF GETTING IN TOUCH – AND YOU CAN PLAY A PART IN IT

Shutterstock; WWT

This summer, WWT’s website is getting a makeover – and we’d like you to be

a part of it. What would you like more of? What would you like that’s new?

We’d love to get your feedback on your online experience with WWT, so that we can build it into a bigger, better and more tailored resource for you and your family.

The new-look website will be online in early summer, and it will be fully responsive, which means you’ll be able to use it in more ways than ever before.

It’s being designed for use on your tablet, laptop, mobile phone and more, so that, wherever you are, you can keep abreast of the latest information, news and sightings.

We’re also upgrading the visual content. Words can say a lot about our centres and their wonderful events and wildlife, but pictures and videos can say so much more. The videos from our media team are already a very popular feature on our site, and we’ll be adding further footage in a variety of ways.

There’ll be interviews with the people behind the scenes – staff, volunteers and visitors. You’ll receive more frequent updates on our many projects, both at home and abroad. And, of course, you’ll have access to wonderful films, all presented by people who know and love WWT. The new website is all about getting you in touch with the people at WWT, who, in turn, will be able to tell you more about some of the rarest animals in the world. We’re proud of what we do, and we want to introduce you to as much of it as possible.

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Above: How do you use WWT’s website, and what would you like to see?

So, why not tell us what you’d like to see? It’s easy. All you have to do is email us at waterlife@wwt.org.uk and tell us what you love (and hate – don’t worry, our online manager has broad shoulders!) about the current website, and what you’d like to see that’s new.

The new website is for you: this is your opportunity to help create it.

APRIL/JUNE 2015

04/03/2015 16:48

WWT ONLINE

SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE? Do you follow us on social media, such as Facebook and Twitter?

If so, how do you rate the experience? How often do you use these methods of communication? Are there other ways in which you’d like to be in contact with WWT? Do let us know your thoughts at waterlife@wwt.org.uk.

Follow us @WWTWorldwide on Twitter.

Like ‘Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT)’ on Facebook.

Find @wwtworldwide on Instagram.

What’s new?

We want you to tell us what’s important to you about your online experience with WWT. Here are some ideas to get you thinking, and we’d love to hear your thoughts on them and, indeed, any other features that you’d like to see. Send your thoughts to waterlife@wwt.org.uk.

■ Interactive maps for centres, so that you can plan your days more thoroughly ■ Webcams highlighting key wildlife at our centres, and live tracking maps for satellite-tagged birds ■ More blogs, diaries and forums, so that you can learn more about our work, our staff, wetlands and wetland wildlife

Let us your th know o at wat ughts erlife @wwt. org.uk

■ Videos by our teams, telling you more about our conservation projects ■ Learning resources to help make a visit more fun and educational ■ Advice on wetland-friendly living ■ Gift experience days

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04/03/2015 16:50

wonderful world TOP TEN

ten things you (probably) didn’t know about life at wwt

1

2

Journal ease

The latest issue of Wildfowl, WWT’s scientific journal, is now accessible online, and it contains an account of the Chatham Island merganser, an extinct species that is being described for the first time. In fact, there’s so much wildfowl material to cover that, this year, WWT has published a supplementary special issue – only the fourth time in the 64 years that the journal has appeared. To access both publications online, simply visit wwt.org.uk/ wildfowl-journal.

Night lights

No one knows how to celebrate Burns Night like the Scots, and on 25 January this year, the streets of Dumfries were filled with a wonderful lantern parade, including a special display by WWT Caerlaverock Wetland Centre. The team played its part in the celebration with 30 barnacle goose lanterns, and were cheered on by the 10,000 people who lined the streets.

All in all, it was quite a show.

WWT Caerlaverock, ‘lang may yer lum reek’!

(For those south of the border, that basically means ‘Long may your chimney burn’).

4

Lizard, not blizzard

January is usually a month known for its heavy snows, but this year brought some unusually mild weather for the month… and some of the wildlife was fooled into thinking it was spring! This common lizard, photographed at WWT London Wetland Centre by volunteer Laurence Arnold, was a perfect example, emerging during one of the sunnier days many weeks earlier than usual. It proves that great motto of wildlifewatching: expect the unexpected.

5

Gold standard

It’s official: WWT Slimbridge Wetland Centre is the best place to visit in the Cotswold area. This year, the centre scooped not one, but two Golds in the Cotswolds Tourism Awards – one for Large Visitor Attraction of the Year, and the other in the Access for All category. In the past year, the centre has refurbished its foyer, installing an information desk, expanded its shop, fitted a special lift to its Land Rover Safari trailer so that wheelchair users can enjoy the experience, hosted school visits for children with special needs and more.

3

School tales

If you’re a teacher, and you’re thinking about bringing your class to a learning experience at a WWT wetland centre, then you might want to hear how others have got on. If you visit our website, you’ll find out! ‘I can say it was one of the best trips I’ve been on,’ says one; ‘We’ll definitely book again next year,’ says another.

To find out more, and watch a video presented

by Steve Backshall, visit wwt.org.uk/learn, and click on ‘What teachers think’.

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04/03/2015 16:54

6

Voles on view

For some years now, wildlife-watching at WWT Welney Wetland Centre has begun the moment you step out of your car: the pond between the car park and the visitor centre has long been a great place to spot water voles – and now, it’s even better. Work has been done on the pond to make it even more suitable for these charismatic creatures, so next time you visit, make sure you linger in the area for a few minutes, and see what you can see.

7

Eyes to the skies

Did you know that WWT Washington Wetland Centre is home to the SAS? The Sunderland Astronomical Society that is! The Cygnus Observatory is situated near the Pondzone area and the group holds a variety of public sessions, talks and workshops there across the year. In January, nearly 1,200 local people attended a stargazing weekend, hosted jointly by WWT and SAS, and were treated to views of Jupiter and other starry sights.

8

Clear views

At WWT Llanelli Wetland Centre, the tree clearance along the northern shore of Deep Water Lake is well under way. The idea is to clear a three-metre strip of land by the water’s edge so that it becomes unshaded, encouraging wetland plants and water voles into the area. The tree lines also affect birds’ sight paths, so by removing them, birds will be more comfortable about approaching the lake. It’s working: bitterns have become frequent sights in the waterside reedbed this winter. Funding for this important project came from The Veolia Environmental Trust via the Landfill Communities Fund, for which the centre is very grateful.

10

Swantastic!

What better way to celebrate your 40th anniversary than with good news? In the 2015 international swan census, WWT Martin Mere Wetland Centre, which is now 40 years old, recorded its whooper swans and discovered that 19% of them were cygnets, a 3% increase on last year. In fact, with only 12% of the birds recorded in 2010 being cygnets, this suggests an upward trend.

Would you like to take part in a year-round recording project at WWT Welney?

The centre has launched a comprehensive project to visually capture and document a year in the life of the spectacular Great Ouse Wetland, and is calling for volunteers across the region to help film and carry out other roles such as presenting and editing.

To find out more about this exciting project, visit wwt.org.uk/gow, where you’ll also be able to see an introductory video.

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WWT-Deb Pinniger, Shutterstock

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Film-makers needed

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with

Steve Backshall

Shutterstock; Ray Burmiston

hello again As you know, spring is the time of new life at WWT centres and across the country. Not only are young birds and animals being born, but all sorts of creatures that you didn’t see during the winter are emerging once more.

Among them are the reptiles, and it’s for a very good reason.

Reptiles are cold-blooded animals. This means that they need the sun to help them keep warm if they’re out and about.

We don’t get much warm sun during the winter months, so reptiles hibernate during this time, tucking themselves away under log piles or underground.

As the days warm up, they emerge to bask in the sun.

You can find reptiles all over the world, except the cold polar regions, and the group includes crocodiles, turtles, tortoises, snakes, lizards and more. Of course, we don’t have the large reptiles such as crocodiles in this country (which is a good thing, otherwise I wouldn’t enjoy kayaking along the Thames very much), but we do have a few fascinating species, some of which you can find at your local WWT centre.

So next time you’re paying a visit, do keep a lookout for these amazing and ancient animals.

Why do I say ‘ancient’? Well, they’ve been on this planet for a very long time: in fact, they were here even before the dinosaurs arrived! Now, that’s impressive!

Until next time…

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Lake snake The grass snake’s name would suggest that you’d expect to find it in a field.

But this reptile could just as easily be called the water snake, because it’s often found close to freshwater ponds and lakes, where it’s an excellent swimmer. In fact, its scientific name, which is Natrix natrix, probably comes from the Latin for ‘swim’.

If you do see one, there’s no need to worry – unless you’re an amphibian!

The reason the grass snake likes to live

around wetlands is because it feeds on frogs and toads. Unlike other snake species, which bite their prey to inject poisonous venom into them, grass snakes simply swallow their food whole!

This is a great time of year to look for grass snakes at WWT centres, as they’ve only recently emerged from hibernation and can often be seen soaking up the sun as they warm their bodies in preparation for the mating season.

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04/03/2015 18:46

KIDS’ ZONE

Slow… but sure When is a snake not a snake? When it’s a legless lizard. This is the remarkable slow-worm, a type of lizard with no limbs, which you can find at many WWT centres, often in the grass where they’re hunting for slugs and worms.

So if they don’t have any legs, what makes them lizards rather than snakes? There are a number of differences. First, they have eyelids so that they blink like lizards: snakes don’t do that.

Second, like other lizards, if another animal grabs their tail they can simply shed it to get away, and grow another one later. Also unlike snakes, they don’t shed their skin in a single sheath.

Although slow-worms are vulnerable to predators, if left alone they can live very long lives.

In fact, one slow-worm that used to live in a zoo in Denmark lived until the remarkable age of 54!

h?

W here’s t he hatc

Did you know?

There are no snakes in Ireland at all. In fact, the common lizard is the only native reptile found there.

Why did the viper viper nose?

Because the adder adder handkerchief!

Reptiles are like birds in that they all lay eggs, right?

Well, nearly right. Although the majority of the world’s reptiles are egg-layers, there are a few that give birth to live young, and the common lizard (also known as the viviparous lizard), which can be found in the UK, is one of them.

I mentioned in the introduction that no reptiles live in the polar regions, but the common lizard gets closest of all. It can be found within the Arctic Circle, and it lives further north than any other reptile, but fortunately you don’t have to go that far to see one.

At this time of year, lizards will be getting ready for the mating season, and there’s a great bit of courtship behaviour to look out for. When a male is interested in a female, he’ll hold her in his jaws, which she’ll allow him to do if she’s returning the interest. If not, she’ll turn round and bite him!

get in touch!

Send your letters to Explore, Waterlife, WWT, Slimbridge, Gloucestershire GL2 7BT, or waterlife@wwt.org.uk. I’d love to hear from you.

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Alamy

Ho ho!

Waterlife

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Adopt an otter

From just £3 a mon th

Adorable, inquisitive, playful...and under threat BUILD

holts where they can breed safely

IMPROVE

wetland corridors so they can roam freely

ACT

to protect them from the threats they face

It’s easy to adopt, just call our team on 01453 891195 or visit wwt.org.uk/otter You’ll receive an adoption pack, which includes: a complimentary ticket to visit any WWT centre an adoption certificate an otter cuddly toy fact sheet/ poster twice-yearly adopters’ newsletter house ad otters.indd 1

2/23/2015 3:11:42 PM

Discover the highlights and events of the season‌ and don’t forget to look out for GIANT ducks (or bunnies) at your local WWT centre this Easter

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09/03/2015 15:21

D O W N YO U R WAY Arundel

Mill Road, Arundel, West Sussex BN18 9PB 01903 881530 info.arundel@wwt.org.uk

WWT Arundel Wetland Centre Highlights Your family will love the GIANT Duck Hunt during the Easter holidays at WWT Arundel. It’s a great way to kick off the New Life season at the centre, and come April real wild ducklings will be waddling around the reserve. The pond-dipping station opens for the season and families can spot water voles from the Discovery Boat Safari that runs every day. Meanwhile, the lapwing pairs on the wet grasslands will be hatching their chicks.

Goslings and cygnets from our collection birds should also be hatched out by then.

There’s so much to look out for on the reserve, too. The sand martins will be stopping off, responding to our recorded calls from the Sand Martin Hide. In fact, spring is a great time to listen out for birdsong as birds sing for territory or to attract a mate. If you enjoy getting up early, you will enjoy two new Dawn Chorus Walks in April and May. If, however, you are more of a night owl, the Evening Bat Walk series also starts in April. In May, look out for the oystercatchers nesting on the wet grassland from the Ramsar Hide.

The Bentley Wildlife Carvers are now displaying their beautiful wooden carvings of birds every other month at the centre. If you want to create your own works of art, try our new watercolour, sketching or sculpture workshops for adults.

Come June, if you really want to challenge yourself, book one or all of the bushcraft skills workshops. Woodland bard Jonathon Huet teaches spoon carving and cord making, foraging for food and medicine, and primitive fire lighting. As summer progresses, the flowers at WWT are amazing and we begin our series of Wildflower Walks with Sheila, our herbalist.

Kingfisher

Behind the scenes

‘We have our fingers crossed that the kingfisher pair we saw all winter may nest on the bank at Arun Riverlife.’

Paul Stevens, Arundel Grounds Manager

Arundel Events (Key below. Events are subject to change, so for up-to-date information, please visit wwt.org.uk/arundel) Daily Activities Wetland Discovery Boat Safari Glide with a guide on quiet electric boats through the reedbeds of Wetlands Discovery.

First boat 11am, last boat 4.30pm. Suggested donation of £1. WA Hand-feed Wildfowl Hand-feed exotic wildfowl. Feeding grain costs £1.20 a bag, three bags for £3. WA Diving Duck Feed See some of the rarest waterfowl in the world show off their fishing

key

50

skills in the Icelandic Lake pen! WA Arts at Arundel Series Sun 19 April: Sculpt a Rooftop Finial, £20PP, 1-3pm. Intro to Watercolour, £12PP, 10am-12 noon. Sat 16 May: Ink & Wax Drawing, £12PP, 10am-12 noon. Sketching Birds, £12PP, 1-3pm.

Sun 14 June: Wire & Paper Garden Birds, £15PP, 10am-12 noon.

Drawing & Watercolour Class, £12PP, 10am12 noon. Sun 12 July: Watercolour Wildflowers, £12PP,

10am-12 noon. Ink & Wax Drawing, £12PP, 1-3pm. Visit website for more details. BE UAA Sat 28 March to Sun 12 April The Quack Factor Go quackers on our rubber ducky hunt trail and see new life emerge as wild ducklings hatch across the reserve. Pond dipping opens for spring.

9.30am-5.30pm. IA Sundays 12 April and 14 June Bentley Wildlife Carvers

Talented wood carvers display their work and demonstrate carving techniques. Many pieces are for sale and 10% of sales goes to WWT Arundel. 10am-4pm. IA Saturdays 18 April and 16 May Dawn Chorus Walks Get up with the early birds to hear beautiful birdsong with a guide.

5.30-7.30am, doors open at 5.15am. £12. BE RI Wednesdays 22 April and 20 May Evening Bat Walks Join us for a guided walk

to visit bat hotspots.

7.45pm April, 8.30pm May. £12. BE Sat 23 to Sun 31 May Downy Duckling Days We do all that’s ducky this May half-term, including pond dipping and cracking crafts. IA Tues 16 Jun Celebrate Sussex Day Join us for a walk and talks celebrating Sussex wildlife in the Arun Valley. IA Saturdays 20 and 27 June and 4 July Bushcraft Skills Series

Learn to Carve a Spoon, Forage for Food and Medicine, and do Primitive Fire Lighting with bushcraft bard Jonathon Huet. 1-4pm. £18 per workshop or book all three for 50!

BE RI

Sat 27 to Sun 28 June Insect Weekend Bee buggy with our insect activities! IA Wed 1 July Summer Plant Walk Our herbalist, Sheila, leads this walk and craft session for adults.

11am-12 noon. IA

BE Booking Essential RI Refreshments Included M/F Member/Friend IA price Includes Admission cost WA included With Admission cost UAA Usual Admission rates Apply WP Weather Permitting OAA Overnight Accommodation Available PC/PP Per Child/Person

Centre events are subject to change. Please phone for further information or visit the WWT website wwt.org.uk/visit/arundel /caerlaverock /castleespie /llanelli /london /martinmere /slimbridge /washington /welney

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Caerlaverock

WWT Caerlaverock Wetland Centre

Eastpark Farm, Caerlaverock, Dumfriesshire DG1 4RS 01387 770200 info.caerlaverock@wwt.org.uk

Highlights This Easter, come and take part in The Great Caerlaverock Easter Egg Hunt, complete with GIANT Ducks; you and your family will have great fun searching for clues around the reserve.

There are plenty of other great egg-related activities to enjoy, too. Early April is when the badgers are emerging, and our Stars and Stripes evenings are the perfect time to see them.

If you’ve got very young children, then have you discovered Caerlaverock Kids, yet? It’s a great get-together of a morning, with arts and crafts, and it takes place on the first Wednesday of every month throughout spring and summer for pre-school children and their parents. Check the website for details.

Moving into May, the centre’s Walk on the Wild Side will be opening at the beginning of the month, with great opportunities to get up close to dragonflies, butterflies and more. Then, on 13 June, you’ll have the chance to join in with the Caerlaverock Bioblitz, in which we’re encouraging visitors to find as many types of animal and plant around the reserve as possible. It’s a great family event, and you’ll be amazed at what you find.

Later that month, to celebrate Father’s Day, we’re offering a great night out. Dads and Kids, on 20 and 21 June, is an overnight camping weekend, complete with campfire cooking Behind the scenes under the stars; all you have to do is bring your own tent.

But for now, keep your eyes on the skies, as the winter birds are leaving, and the summer visitors beginning to arrive. The whooper swans are now making way for the annual spectacle of the ospreys, which, as you read this, should be arriving any day now. Yes, this is a time of New Life at WWT Caerlaverock, and we look forward to spending it with you.

Badger

‘We have a few places left for our badgerwatching Stars and Stripes nights. They’re a great opportunity to watch these wonderful animals, while sitting comfortably with a cup of tea and a biscuit.’ Brian Morrell, Centre Manager

Caerlaverock Events (See page 50 for key. Events are subject to change, so for up-to-date information, please visit wwt.org.uk/caerlaverock) Daily Activities Osprey Update A short talk about ospreys and an update on those at Caerlaverock.

12 noon. Free.

Guide in the Hide Our guides will point out the best wildlife. See the ‘What’s on’ board in the visitor centre for information. 11am-3pm.

WA UAA

Mon 6 April Great Caerlaverock Easter Egg (and GIANT Duck) Hunt Have fun map-reading around the reserve to find the egg clues and a family of oversized ducks! You can also take part in egg-related crafts. Family event.

10am-2pm. WA UAA BE

Mon 6 to Sun 19 April Stars and Stripes Badger Watching Watch badgers feeding outside our observatory.

8pm. Adults £7.50, concessions £5, children £2.50. Tickets must be paid for in advance. BE RI OAA

Wednesdays 8 and 15 April Nest Box Workshop Build your own nest box or squirrel feeder box to take home. 11am-1pm.

In partnership with Saving Scotland’s Red Squirrels. £5 per box in addition to admission.

WA UAA BE

Sun 12 April Birding for Beginners Learn tips from experts to get the most out of

birdwatching. Bring binoculars if possible, a notebook and a pencil.

1-4pm. WA UAA BE Sat 25 April Bird-ringing Demonstration Join the North Solway Ringing Group as it demonstrates how to ring a range of birds.

11am-4pm. WA UAA BE Sun 26 April What’s That Warbler?

Join WWT experts to find warblers and learn to identify them by song.

1-4pm. WA UAA BE Sundays 3 May and 5 July In Focus Try before you buy the latest binoculars and telescopes. In

Focus experts are on hand to give advice.

The centre benefits from every sale.

10am-4pm. Free.

Mon 4 May Amphibian Fun Find out about frogs, toads and newts, look for tadpoles and frogs, and learn about amphibian life cycles.

10am-2pm. BE UAA OAA Sat 9 May Natterjack Night Walk onto the reserve to find Britain’s rarest amphibian – the natterjack toad. Bring warm clothing and a torch. 8.30pm till late.

Adults £7.50, concessions £5, children £2.50.

Tickets must be paid for in advance. BE OAA

Sun 17 May Wildlife Photography for Beginners Macro-photography workshop with Tom Langlands and Bob Fitzsimmons. 10am4pm. £60PP. IA BE Sat 13 June Caerlaverock Bioblitz Help us find as many species as we can.

Activities and experts to identify what we find.

10am-4pm. WA UAA Sat 20 to Sun 21 June Dads and Kids Camp Spend a night camping, to celebrate Father’s Day. Take part in activities such as a night-time safari and open-fire cooking.

Children aged eight to 14. Adults £15, children

£7.50. From 6pm, 20 June to 10am, 21 June.

BE RI IA

Sun 28 June Sounds of the Wetlands Listen to all the sounds in our wetlands, using our special parabolic amplifiers. 10am-2pm.

BE WA UAA

Thurs 2 and Tues 7 July Beetlemania See how many different kinds of beetle you can find on the reserve. Take part in games and crafts.

10am-2pm. WA UAA BE Wed 8 July Pond-dip Wednesday Spend a morning with a warden, pond dipping.

11am-1pm. WA UAA

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D O W N YO U R WAY Castle Espie

Ballydrain Road, Comber, Co Down BT23 6EA 028 9187 4146 info.castleespie@wwt.org.uk

WWT Castle Espie Wetland Centre Highlights

This Easter, the centre is running its traditional Giant Easter Bunny Hunt on the reserve, with plenty of other activities to enjoy, too.

There are animal crafts and courtyard games, and on Easter Monday and Tuesday, there’s Find the face-painting and storytelling Easter bunnies for children in the roundhouse.

If you want to end the Easter holidays on a high, the Dawn Chorus Walk on 11 April is a true treat for early birds. Starting at 6.30am, you’ll have the chance to listen to springtime song around the reserve in the company of an expert, then discuss your findings over a fine breakfast. It’s a very popular event, so make sure you book in good time.

By now, the season of New Life is well under way, and the centre’s pond-dipping sessions on 18 and 19 April are a great way of discovering it. If you prefer your wildlife a little larger, Mammals in May, on 9 and 10 May, is an opportunity to find out more about the mammal activity at the centre, and learn how to identify their tracks and other signs of behaviour.

You’ve got two chances to take part in a GIANT Duck Hunt at WWT Castle Espie, on each of the two May bank holidays.

The existing Swamp Walk (see page 41) will have been fully revamped, and children will be able to enjoy May-hem – a specially arranged outdoor games session on 30 and 31 May. The Sensory Garden will be in beautiful bloom as summer approaches, and June’s Downy Duckling tours are a great opportunity to see these delightful youngsters take their first steps in life. Have you discovered the new Brent Play Barn, yet?

It’s our new indoor soft play area, themed around the Arctic summer breeding grounds of the centre’s iconic brent geese.

For little ones under 115cm tall, it’s a great place to let off steam.

Brent Play Barn

Behind the scenes

‘With the new Arctic-themed soft play area, the Brent Play Barn, we’ve created a fun environment where little ones can have a special connection with nature.’

Sarah Clarke, Centre Manager

Castle Espie Events (See page 50 for key. Events are subject to change, so for up-to-date information, please visit wwt.org.uk/castleespie) Daily Activities Until Sun 10 May Ulster Society of Women Artists The Ulster Society of Women Artists returns to the Gallery with its 2015 collection.

10am-4.30pm. Free.

Sat 16 May until Sun 28 June Millie Moore Exhibition A love of nature and the Irish landscape underpins Millie’s work.

This exhibition will feature colourful canvases, charcoal

drawings and sculpture.

10am-4.30pm. Free.

Sat 28 March to Sun 12 April Giant Easter Bunny Hunt Join us for our Easter egg-stravaganza, a giant Easter Bunny Hunt with activities across the holidays. 11am-4pm. WA First three Sundays April to June Wee Birdie Birdwatch Stop by the ‘Bird Stop’ Hide in the Wildwood, where Castle Espie

Birdwatching Club will help little ones learn about birds. 2-4pm. WA Sat 11 April Dawn Chorus Improve your recognition of birdsong on a walk with expert Dot Blakely, followed by breakfast in the Loughshore Café.

6.30am. £12.50. BE RI Sat 18 and Sun 19 April Pond Dipping Join us for the first ponddipping session of 2015.

11am-1pm, 2-4pm. WA

Sat 25 to Sun 26 April Meso-momma Meet our Mesolithic momma and find out about her life 10,000 years ago. 1-4pm. WA

Go quackers and search for the giant rubber ducks, duck-themed crafts and more!

11am-4pm. WA

Thursdays 30 April, 28 May and 25 June Birdwatch Morning Venture into the woods with Dot Blakely to learn about woodland birds and their migration.

10.30am-12.30pm. WA

Sat 9 and Sun 10 May Mammals in May Take a look at the mammal activity here, from badgers to wood mice. Discover their signs and tracks and find out what they do after dark. 10.30am. WA

Sat 2 to Mon 4 and Sat 23 to Mon 25 May Giant Duck Hunt

Sat 16 to Sun 17 May Simply Science Help our scientists as

they conduct fun experiments illustrating the wonder of nature.

11am-4pm. WA Sat 30 to Sun 31 May May-hem!

Join us in the woods for may-hem and outdoor games. 11am-4pm. WA Every Wed, Sat and Sun in June Downy Duckling Tours Meet the ducklings in the duckery on a behindthe-scenes tour. 12 noon, 2pm and 3pm. 3pm only on Wednesdays. WA BE

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D O W N YO U R WAY Llanelli

Llwynhendy, Llanelli, Carmarthenshire SA14 9SH 01554 741087 info.llanelli@wwt.org.uk

WWT Llanelli Wetland Centre Highlights This Easter, come and join us for our GIANT Duck Hunt treasure trail in the grounds, with fun prizes to be won. There are plenty of craft activities linked to Easter to enjoy, too, and the season marks the start of our pond-dipping sessions, including special ‘mini’ versions aimed at introducing toddlers to the wonders of nature. These were first held last year and proved to be extremely popular.

As the springtime New Life kicks off, every weekday from April you’ll be able to enjoy the company of our Guide in the Boardwalk Hide, who will be on hand to point out the sights and sounds of wildlife, including the amazing black-headed gull colony, which will be getting ready for the nesting season.

At weekends, your family can try their hand at den building, and take part in our lunchtime flamingo watch.

Early risers can really make the most of the season with WWT Llanelli’s Dawn Chorus Walk – the 6am start on 9 May is a great way to be introduced to the wonderful springtime songs, before enjoying a hearty breakfast. Later that month is Downy Duckling Week, a great experience for adults and children alike. It’s a behind-the-scenes tour of our duckery, and there’s a good chance of seeing ducklings as they hatch.

The New Life season runs into June, when our Dragonfly Guides will be on hand to help you identify and discover more about the dragonflies and damselflies on site – a grand total of 23 different species have been discovered over the years!

The event celebrates Wales Biodiversity Week at the end of the month, during which we’ll also be running Bugs and Buggies – insect-themed activities for toddlers.

By this time, the centre’s new Water Lab should be open, too: see page 41 for details.

With New Life bursting out all around the reserve, there’s plenty to see and do at WWT Llanelli this spring. Do come and join us.

Male stonechat Get close to wildlife during the season of New Life

Behind the scenes

‘Had a lovely day. My five-year-old son loved the Water Vole City. He spent lots of time playing hide and seek. Very friendly staff, too.

Well done.’

Comment in visitor book

Llanelli Events (See page 50 for key. Events are subject to change, so for up-to-date information, please visit wwt.org.uk/llanelli) Every Monday During Term Time Monday Munchkins Bring your toddlers for activities, with a different theme each week. Includes pond dipping, minibeast hunts, crafts, stories, games and feeding birds.

11am-12 noon.

UAA WA

Weekends in April Weekend Activities Den building – 11am-12 noon; mini pond dipping (drop-in session for toddlers) – 11am12 noon; flamingo talk

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– 1pm; flamingo watch – 1-2pm; crafts – times vary (small charge to cover materials).

UAA WA

Sat 28 March to Mon 13 April Easter Holiday NEW! GIANT Duck Hunt – all day; den building – 11am-12 noon; mini pond dipping (session for toddlers); flamingo talk – 1pm; flamingo watch – 1-2pm; crafts – times vary (small charge to cover materials).

UAA WA

Weekdays April, May and June (except bank and school holidays) Guide in the Boardwalk Hide Watch our gull breeding colony with a telescope. Find out more about them from our guide. For adults and children. 2-3pm.

UAA WA

Saturdays 25 April, 16 May and 13 June Janet Bligh Painting Days For all adult artists. A little basic knowledge is preferable. Bring your

own materials. 10am4.30pm. £30PP. IA BE

(small charge to cover materials). UAA WA

(small charge to cover materials). UAA WA

Sat 9 May Dawn Chorus Improve your birdsong ID skills. Followed by a cooked breakfast. 6am. £15PP/£10PC. Families welcome. BE RI IA

Sat 23 to Sun 31 May Duckery Tours Go behind the scenes in our nursery to enjoy a candling demonstration and see ducklings up close. 12 noon, 2pm and 3pm. UAA WA

Mon 22 to Fri 26 June Dragonfly Guides Guides in the reserve will help you spot and ID dragonflies and damselflies. 1-1.45pm.

Please check when you arrive for details.

June Weekends Minibeast Hunt – 11am-12 noon; flamingo talk – 1pm; flamingo watch with telescope 1-2pm; pond dipping – 2.30pm; craft workshops – times vary

Mon 22 to Fri 26 June Bugs and Buggies Insect-themed activities for toddlers, including minibeast hunting, pond dipping and insect crafts. 3-4pm. UAA WA

May Weekends (and Mon 4 bank holiday) Weekend Activities Den building –11am12 noon; mini pond dipping – 11am-12 noon; flamingo talk – 1pm; flamingo watch – 1-2pm; crafts – times vary

UAA WA

APRIL/JUNE 2015

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D O W N YO U R WAY

Our guides will help you identify species

London Events (See page 50 for key. Events are subject to change, so for up-to-date information, please visit wwt.org.uk/london) Sat 28 March to Sun 12 April GIANT Easter Duck Hunt Follow our GIANT Easter duck trail to discover where they are hiding; find them all and win a prize! Decorate your own duckling to take home in our duckpainting eggs-travaganza and join in our egg-citing games. The trails are £1 each; there is a charge for the duck painting.

Sat 4 April Members’ Walk – Wildlife and Habitat Management

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Our warden will explain more about their work on the reserve in creating and managing habitats for the animals and plants. He will also point out birds and offer tips on getting the most out of birdwatching.

1pm. £2PP. BE Fri 10 April Wildlife Photography: Intermediate Skills If you already understand how your camera works and the basics of photography, but want to fine-tune your pictures of the natural world, then this

is the ideal course. Based in the classroom and outside, the content will be tailored to the needs of attendees, and there will be plenty of time for 1-2-1 tuition. Suitable for users of SLR cameras only. 10am–4pm. £60PP, plus paid admission to the centre. BE Fri 17 and Mon 27 April Introduction to Birdsong As songbirds declare their territories and try to attract a mate, they’re often hidden away in the dense foliage of trees or reedbeds. In this session

you’ll learn how to identify birds through song, guided by one of our experts. By the end, you should be able to identify 10 key species.

10-11.30am. £10PP, plus paid admission to the centre. BE Sat 18 April to Sun 17 May Weekend Family Activities Spot the first signs of new life as buds appear, flowers burst into bloom and bugs come out from their winter hibernation.

Enjoy a pond-dipping session and join us for a

nature walk. Get creative with our nature crafts.

Sat 25 April Dawn Chorus A unique opportunity to enjoy our reserve before daybreak as we celebrate International Dawn Chorus Day. Book now for a guided tour, at 5am and 5.15am. At the end, enjoy a tea or coffee with breakfast before you head out again for a day of self-guided birdwatching. Bring binoculars and wrap up warm. 5am. £20PP, plus paid admission to the centre. BE RI

Sat 2 May Members’ Walk – What’s for Lunch?

Come behind the scenes with our warden on this 15-minute talk to find out what we feed our collection of birds and our otters. Our warden will also explain about the birds’ regular health checks – and how to weigh an otter! 1pm. £2PP. BE Fri 15 May Spring Wildlife Photography Course Photograph the wetland’s spring wildlife with guidance from

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D O W N YO U R WAY London

Queen Elizabeth’s Walk, London SW13 9WT 020 8409 4400 info.london@wwt.org.uk

WWT London Wetland Centre Highlights Whatever you do, don’t miss the GIANT Duck Hunt at WWT London this Easter: follow the clues, find the ducks, win a prize and have a lot of fun. There are plenty of other great activities lined up during the Easter period, too: see below for details. It’s a great way to kick off the New Life season at the centre, when you’ll be able to enjoy the early spring ducklings, marsh marigolds fringing the ponds, and the emergence of butterflies, as well as frogs, lizards and more, from their winter rest.

We’ve got plenty to look forward to. On 17 and 27 April, we’re offering an introduction to birdsong to get you into the mood for the season, and there’s a great opportunity to enjoy the dawn chorus on the 25th of that month.

Come the May half-term holiday, Animal Encounters will give you the chance to get closer than ever to a whole range of fascinating animals, from dragonflies to ducklings. And join in one of our Safari Sessions, introducing you to wildlife in a way you’ve never seen it before.

There’s an exclusive event for members, too. On 6 June, you’ll be able to explore a part of the reserve not usually open to the public in the Wet Woodland Walk, with the chance to discover more about this rare yet important habitat. This is expected to fill up very quickly, so make sure you book in good time. During the same month, the centre is running drop-in pond-dipping sessions for adults, every Monday.

If you visited the centre in March, you may have noticed that the Wader Scrape Hide was closed: it’s due to open again in April, fully refurbished with better access and larger windows, providing you with great views of the wader scrape and Sand Martin Hide.

All in all, it’s shaping up to be a great season of New Life at London: don’t miss it.

Cetti’s warbler

Behind the scenes

‘Why should kids have all the fun? Pond dipping is great for adults, too, and our special sessions every Monday in June will open your eyes.’

Paul Lawston, Learning Manager

Lon wildlife photographer Iain Green. A practical course for beginners and intermediate, tuition will be tailored to suit and there will be plenty of time for 1-2-1 tuition.

10am-4pm. £60PP plus paid admission to the centre. BE Sat 23 to Sun 31 May Animal Encounters We’ll be showing you a whole host of animals up close every day. Come and see some of the birds, moths, reptiles and amphibians that call the centre home. Or join us to discover more

about the dragons we have here... Dragonflies are fantastic flyers, but their lives begin underwater as fearsome predators. Why not sign up for one of our ‘safari’ sessions? There’ll be bug hunts, reptile rambles, duckling walks and pond dipping. WA Mondays 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29 June Pond Dipping for Adults A chance for adults to enjoy a spot of pond dipping. Our team will be on hand to tell you about the creatures’

behaviours and habitats.

Meet in the Pond Zone.

No need to book – it’s a drop-in session so just turn up! 12 noon12.45pm and 3-3.45pm.

warbler, see beautiful marsh marigolds and discover more about sedges. Start at entrance to Wildside. 1pm. £2PP. BE

Sat 6 June Members’ Walk – Wet Woodland Walk Join our warden for a 30-minute walk into the wet woodlands, an area not usually open to the public. Wet woodlands are an increasingly rare habitat and yet they’re a vital ecosystem for some species. You may hear the song of a Cetti’s

Sat 6 June to Sun 19 July Weekend Family Activities Our wildlife reserve is at its most colourful this time of year, with flowers in full bloom and our gardens looking glorious. Join us for pond dipping sessions, outdoor crafts and nature-themed fun for families!

WA

Fri 19 June Introduction to Wildlife Photography Photographer Iain Green will explain your camera’s automatic settings – then show you how to turn off the ‘automatic’ mode, but still get great photos.

The day will begin with a session on understanding your camera and the basics of composition, followed by a practical session outside. There will be plenty of time for 1-2-1 tuition. Suitable for users of all types of camera, with content tailored to the needs

of attendees. 10am4pm. £60PP, plus paid admission to the centre. BE Sat 4 July Members’ Walk – Moth Trap Join our warden for a 30-minute walk to take a look at some of the moths that have been caught overnight. This is a great opportunity to see some of these night fliers up close and to learn more about them.

From micro-moths to large species, you never know what we might catch. 10am. £2PP. BE

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Martin Mere

Burscough, Ormskirk, Lancashire L40 0TA 01704 895181 info.martinmere@wwt.org.uk

WWT Martin Mere Wetland Centre Highlights Easter at WWT Martin Mere is full of surprises… and some of them you’ll have to find for yourself! The centre’s GIANT Duck Hunt is a great twist on the Easter egg treasure hunt, with fabulous prizes to be won. There’s plenty more to enjoy during the season, too, with a model boat show, and the chance to paint your own rubber duck. On 19 April, you can even race it through the grounds!

By now, the award-winning canoe safaris and boat tours have relaunched for the spring, and they’re a great way to explore parts of the reserve you wouldn’t usually see. Keep an eye open for water voles while you’re out there. The centre’s Wild Walk is entering its second year, too, adding to the excitement.

It’s all part of the New Life theme, and much of it will be running around near your feet! The nene goslings are among the first to hatch at Martin Mere, so look out for these cute bundles, while swan cygnets should be appearing shortly.

By the May half-term holiday, the (also award-winning) duckling nursery will be reopening, running every weekend until the end of July. Meanwhile, lapwing and avocet chicks will soon be putting in an appearance, while the cattle will be returning to graze parts of the reserve.

Have you heard about the centre’s photography competition yet? It’s running until the end of June, and it’s a celebration of Martin Mere’s 40th anniversary. We want to see your best pictures of wildlife, landscapes or people taken at the centre, and there are great prizes supplied by London Camera Exchange: £500 worth of Panasonic equipment for the adult prize, and £300 worth of Fuji equipment for the junior (under 16) prize. You can upload your photos via Flickr or Instagram, and to find out more about how to enter, visit wwt.org.uk/photocomp.

All in all, it’s building up towards a great start to Martin Mere’s fifth decade.

Enjoy a guided boat tour

Behind the scenes

‘We enjoyed an excellent boat trip. It was very informative, with friendly and welcoming staff. The whole experience was fantastic.’

Mrs Denny, Martin Mere visitor

Martin Mere Events (See page 50 for key. Events are subject to change, so for up-to-date information, please visit wwt.org.uk/martinmere) Daily Activities Otter Talk Come and meet our friendly family of otters at 11.30am and 2.30pm every day. WA Toddler Thursday Gosling Gang Come along with your toddlers to enjoy story time and craft activities every Thursday during term time at 10.30am and 1.30pm. WA Canoe Safari Our self-guided canoe

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safari is a fun way to explore the reedbed habitat and its rich biodiversity. Enjoy spotting some of the UK’s most threatened species, from water voles to reed buntings.

12 noon-4pm weekdays and 10.30am-4pm weekends/holidays. £6 per canoe (seats up to three). UAA Guided Boat Tours Take a peaceful tour of our wetlands and learn all about Martin Mere.

Enjoy watching wildlife, spotting dragonflies, listening for warblers and admiring the wildflowers. Check at the information desk for times. £3PP. UAA Sat 28 March to Sun 19 April Easter Holidays Take part in a GIANT Duck Hunt, delve into the pond-dipping ponds, build a den out of conifer, paint a duck family crafts, experience Wild Walk, go on a boat

trip and much more.

All day. WA Sat 11 and Sun 12 April Model Boat Show Come along and see model boats of all shapes and sizes. There will also be motorised boats on ponds to watch them glide around.

11am-4pm. WA Mon 13 April to Fri 22 May Exhibition: Art and Nature at its Best

An exhibition by Northern Wildlife artists. The artwork will be available to purchase and the exhibition will be located in the main foyer. All day. WA Fri 17 April Birdwatching Morning Join Andy Bunting from In Focus to develop your bird identification skills and receive expert advice on using guides and choosing binoculars and telescopes. £22PP. 7am-12 noon. BE

Sat 18 April Wildlife Photography Workshop A fascinating workshop with Andy Bunting from In Focus, introducing you to the finer points of wildlife photography, going beyond automatic settings to create truly spectacular images. £65PP. 10am-4pm. BE Sun 19 April Drawing and Painting Birds Join award-winning local artist and

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Avocet chick

illustrator Tony Disley to explore the process from drawing through to a finished painting of a bird subject. £50 PP. 10am-4pm. BE Sun 19 April Meet Reptiles Come along and meet reptiles from the North West Reptile Society in our lecture theatre.

12 noon-3pm. WA Sun 19 April Plastic Duck Race Over Easter you can

paint a duck to bring back on 19 April to take part in our annual plastic duck race. Cheer on your duck as we release the water in the ditches to create a fun family race. 3pm.

WA

Sun 17 May Meet Reptiles Come along and meet reptiles from the North West Reptile Society in our lecture theatre. 12 noon-3pm.

WA

Sat 23 to Sun 31 May Downy Duckling Week How does a duckling develop inside an egg?

How long does it take to hatch? When can they first go on water? All these questions and more are answered as you take part in candling workshops, see hatching eggs and walk through our duckling nursery. 11am-4pm. WA Weekends in June and July Duckling Nursery

Wander through the duckling nursery seeing the cute baby birds as they grow. Chat to our volunteers and find out all about the eggto-duckling process and how what we do contributes to WWT’s conservation work across the world.

Fri 12 June Birdwatching Morning Join Andy Bunting from In Focus to develop your bird identification skills in the field and

receive expert advice on using guides and choosing binoculars and telescopes. £22PP. 7am-12 noon. BE Sat 13 June Wildlife Photography Workshop A fascinating workshop with Andy Bunting from In Focus, introducing you to the finer points of wildlife photography, going beyond automatic settings to create truly spectacular images. £65PP. 10am-4pm. BE

Sun 14 June Drawing and Painting Birds Join award-winning artist Tony Disley to explore the process from drawing through to a finished painting of a bird subject. £50PP. 10am-4pm. BE Sun 21 June Meet Reptiles Come along and meet reptiles from the North West Reptile Society in our lecture theatre.

12 noon-3pm. WA

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Canoe safari

Slimbridge Events (See page 50 for key. Events are subject to change, so for up-to-date information, please visit wwt.org.uk/slimbridge) Daily Activities Otters – Back from the Brink Meet our otters and hear a talk as they tuck into a fish supper.

11.30am and 3pm.

WA

Toad Hall Talk Come to Toad Hall and hear our expert give an insight into the world of amphibians. You will have the opportunity to hold frogs, toads and newts, and ask questions. 2.15pm daily, plus 12.30pm weekends and school holidays. WA Guided Walk Join a volunteer on a

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walk as they tell you about the centre’s history, the birds you see and more. 11am.

Times vary, so check the noticeboard.

WA

Tuesdays 14 and 28 April, 12 May, 9 and 23 June Slimbridge Cygnet Session Join our toddler group – Slimbridge Cygnets!

With new activities, extra dates and Cygnet membership benefits, there will be something for everyone. 14 April theme: Story Time.

28 April theme: Pond Dipping. 12 May theme:

Downy Ducklings. 9 June theme: Flying Flamingos. 23 June theme: Toad Hall Talk.

10.30am arrival for 11am activity. £1.50PC, plus the adult admission fee if a non-member, free to adult members.

BE

Saturday 18 April and Sunday 17 May Birdwatch Morning Spring is a magical time on the reserve, with many birds settling down to raise a family.

Our wardens will show you birds such as redshank, warblers, sparrowhawks, kingfishers and more.

8am. £15.95, includes tea/coffee and a bacon roll. BE RI Sat 18 to Sun 19 April Painting and Studying Insect Life Cycles with Cath Hodsman During this watercolour painting weekend, Cath will discuss how this process manifests itself in a selection of insects.

Each student will have access to their own microscope, as well as insect specimens and macro photos. They will then produce a unique homage to every stage of this amazing event.

9.30am-4.30pm. £120,

includes tea/coffee and biscuits. BE RI Thursdays 23 April, 21 May and 2 July Nature Photography on Tour Reserve warden and wildlife photographer James Lees will take groups out onto our wild nature reserve in a Land Rover. His inside knowledge of all the best wildlife spots provides numerous opportunities for taking unique photographs and you’ll learn about the best ways to approach wildlife without disturbance.

7.30am to 1pm. £60,

includes tea/coffee and biscuits, plus lunch from the café. BE RI Friday 24 April Wildlife Photography for Intermediate with Iain Green Understand the basics of photography and how to use your camera, but want to fine-tune your photography of the natural world? Based in the classroom and outside you will explore and practice advanced techniques. 10am-4pm. £60 includes tea/coffee and biscuits. BE RI Sun 25 April Needle-felt

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Slimbridge, Gloucestershire GL2 7BT 01453 891900 events.slimbridge@wwt.org.uk Prebook all paid events on 01453 891223

WWT Slimbridge Wetland Centre Highlights There’s fun for all the family at WWT Slimbridge this Easter, with the GIANT Duck Hunt: each of the ducks hidden around the centre celebrates a real species, and your children will enjoy finding them all during this spring festival.

Yes, spring is under way, and the canoe safaris have already restarted, giving you the opportunity to explore New Life as you gently paddle along through the waterways. Back on dry land, look out for the nene goslings, which should have hatched by now, and keep an eye on the kingfisher bank. These colourful birds had a good year last year, and hopes are high that they’ll breed. The cranes are putting on fine displays at the moment, and there’s a chance that you’ll see them flying over the site.

Come the May half-term holiday, we’ll be celebrating Downy Duckling week from 23 to 31 May. You’ll be able to go behind the scenes to discover how we rear and look after so many young birds on the site. It’s a very popular event, so book early to avoid disappointment.

Make sure you check out the Back from the Brink area: in addition to the current animals on display, such as water voles and harvest mice, we’ll be adding white-clawed crayfish and European eels in April, to give you an even better look at our native wildlife. There’s something new for the kids, too. Near Toad Hall, we’ve opened a new soft play area, in which children can dress up as frogs and jump around on their own ‘lily pad’.

And all the while, keep an eye on the sightings board. At this time of year, there are often all sorts of birds that are thrilling to see, from whinchats and wheatears to sedge warblers and possibly Mediterranean gulls – volunteers are on hand to help you identify them and many more wonderful wildlife sights during this season of New Life.

Butterfly Workshop Learn how to make beautiful butterfly decorations. Sophie Buckley, an experienced craft teacher, will be running the workshop.

All materials and equipment provided.

10am. It lasts for 4.5 hours. £32PP includes tea/coffee and biscuits.

BE RI

Sat 2 May to Wed 8 July (Saturdays, Sundays and School Holidays only) Land Rover Safari Go out into the reserve in the company of an expert warden and enjoy views of the wild birds

that live on the banks of the Severn – all from a seat in the covered trailer. Book on arrival at the Admissions area.

Please wear sturdy footwear and warm, protective clothing.

2pm. Adults £5, children £3.

Sat 16 May Birdsong Workshop Join our wardens to explore the reserve at this productive time of the year. Learn how to identify birds by sound. 7-10.30am. £20, includes a full English breakfast.

Fri 8 May Advanced Birder Learn to assess fine details such as plumage, weather conditions and habitats to take your skills to a new level.

8am-12 noon. £27.95, includes tea/coffee and a bacon roll.

Sat 23 to Sun 31 May Downy Duckling Days Go behind the scenes of our busy duckery to learn how we rear hundreds of young birds each year and see many of the fluffy ducklings, goslings and cygnets.

Visit the newly hatched ducklings inside the

WP

BE RI

BE RI

The new Toad Hall soft play area

Behind the scenes

‘Today, after feeding the birds, enjoying Welly Boot Land, a canoe safari and a picnic lunch, one six-year-old told us this is his favourite place in the whole world!’

Comment on TripAdvisor

duckery and in the outdoor enclosures.

Just sign up to a time slot on your arrival, but do come early to avoid disappointment as tours are booked on a first come, first served basis.

In our discovery centre there will be paper and craft activities on offer, too. 9.30am-5.30pm.

Book your tour on the day on arrival.

WA

Sat 20 June Wildflower and Orchid Walk Join our reserve manager for a magical behind-the-scenes walk looking for the wetland’s

finest wildflowers and orchids. 10.30am12.30pm. £12. BE Wed 1 July Evening on the Estuary Reserve wardens are real enthusiasts for gulls, believing that they are nature’s survivors.

They will lead a small group to the sea wall at the centre, where one of the biggest gull roosts in the South West is situated, and help you to identify up to seven species of gull with differing plumage.

7pm, lasts approx three hours. £15.

BE

Fri 3 July Wildlife Photography for Beginners with Iain Green Starting with an illustrated introductory session looking at composition, technique and equipment, you will then head outside for a practical session of nature photography.

There will be plenty of time for 1-2-1 tuition with Iain Green.

Suitable for users of all types of cameras and the content will be tailored to the needs of attendees. 10am-4pm. £60, includes tea/coffee and biscuits.

BE RI

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Washington

WWT Washington Wetland Centre Highlights Easter wouldn’t be Easter without a treasure hunt, and WWT Washington’s GIANT Duck Hunt will give your family the perfect adventure. In fact, with craft activities, pond dipping and many other ways to explore the New Life of spring, this will be an Easter not to be missed at the centre. Don’t forget the Downy Duckling Days coming up in the May half-term, too.

If you really want to get out and explore nature, the centre is now laying on two Walks With a Warden per month, and as each of them takes a different route, there’ll be something new to discover every time. In addition, on the first Saturday of each month at 2pm you can now enjoy a walk around the centre’s bird collection with the aviculture warden.

There are exciting new features springing up at WWT Washington, too. First is the new hand-feeding station in the grounds, with areas of hard-standing to make it easy under foot, and wheelchair accessible, too. Look out for the exciting new range of birds that you’ll be able to feed there. This should be open by May. We’re also installing a new raised platform at the otter enclosure and it’s all thanks to you: you asked for better views of these charismatic animals, and we gave you just that. This new viewing area will be accessible to all and will offer great photographic opportunities.

Near the saline lagoon, you’ll soon be noticing construction work: there’s a new hide on the way, which will provide wonderful views of the lagoon and river reedbed. We’ve got plenty of projects linked to this hide – look out for more on that next issue.

And finally, don’t forget the coach trip to WWT Martin Mere in June: it’s extremely popular, so make sure you book early.

Pattinson, Washington, Tyne and Wear NE38 8LE 0191 416 5454 info.washington@wwt.org.uk

Otters

Behind the scenes

‘We’re entering an exciting time with lots of developments. They all increase accessibility for all our visitors, enabling them to get up close to wildlife spectacles.’Gill Pipes, Centre Manager

Washington Events (See page 50 for key. Events are subject to change, so for up-to-date information, please visit wwt.org.uk/washington) Daily Activities Otter Feeds Meet our playful otters at commentated feeds.

11.30am and 3pm. WA Flamingo Feeds Learn about our Chilean flamingos and how they raised five chicks in 2014! 11.45am and 3.15pm. WA

Saturdays 4 April, 2 May, 6 June and 4 July Walking With Wildfowl Learn about our rare and endangered waterbird collection on a guided walk and how WWT is playing a vital role in their survival.

Meet in the picture window at reception at 2pm. WA

Saturdays 4 April, 2 May, 6 June and 4 July Guide in a Hide Discover more about our wild bird species.

The guide will be on site from 10am-12 noon and 2-4pm. Check on arrival for details of which hide they’re in. WA

Saturdays 11 April, 9 May, 13 June and 11 July Junior Members Club Join junior members aged eight to 12 for monthly sessions to discover the natural world in a fun way.

10am-12 noon. Contact Joanne Newbury on

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0191 419 5933 or joanne. newbury@wwt.org.uk for details.

Saturdays 18 April, 16 May, 20 June and 18 July Walk With a Warden Join our wildlife reserve manager on a tour around our site, taking in the seasonal wildlife.

Meet in the picture window at reception at 2pm. WA Sundays 26 April, 24 May, 28 June and 26 July Walk With a Warden Walk with our warden as he shows you seasonal highlights. Meet at reception at 2pm. WA

Sundays 26 April, 24 May, 28 June and 26 July In Focus Check out the latest in optical equipment and chat to In Focus experts.

Part exchanges are considered and used stock is available. A percentage of every sale goes to WWT. Throughout the day in the picture window.

Fri 3 to Sun 19 April Easter Holidays Discover new life and nature all around, including baby chicks.

Take part in crafts, the GIANT Duck Hunt and pond dipping. Crafts 1-3.30pm (daily, small

costs apply), pond dipping 11am-12 noon and 1-2pm (daily, WA); GIANT Duck Hunt (3-6 April, throughout the day, £1 per entry). UAA Sat 23 to Sun 31 May Downy Duckling Days Meet fluffy babies at our duckery, learn about WWT’s conservation breeding programmes and see ducklings and goslings taking their first steps. Duckery talks 1-2pm WA and crafts 1-3.30pm (every day, small costs apply). UAA Sun 21 June Father’s Day Lunches Treat your loved one to a meal in Waterside Café.

12 noon-2pm. £15.95PP, £6.95PC. BE Call 0191 416 5454 ext 235.

Sat 27 June Day Trip to WWT Martin Mere Join us as we visit our Lancashire centre.

Highlights include canoe safaris (£6), pond dipping and guided boat tours (£3), plus animal talks. The bus leaves WWT Washington at 7am, returning for 6pm.

Bring clean footwear for the coach. £24PP and £13PC (not incl entry to the centre, which is free for WWT members). BE Call 0191 416 5454 or email info.washington@ wwt.org.uk to book.

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Welney

Hundred Foot Bank, Welney, Nr Wisbech, Cambridgeshire PE14 9TN 01353 860711 info.welney@wwt.org.uk

WWT Welney Wetland Centre Highlights There’s so much to do at WWT Welney this Easter, with spring trails and pond dipping all on offer, as well as the family fun GIANT Duck Hunt; treasure-hunting at its best.

Talking of holiday entertainment, come the May half-term holiday there’ll be more trails to enjoy, and plenty more wildlife to discover during your pond-dipping sessions. In fact, keep an eye on our special Wetland Safari events this spring, which include a range of activities to help you get more out of your encounters with nature during this period of New Life. Our Guides in the Hide are on hand to help you with identification and point out fascinating animal behaviour, and you’ll be able to take trips out on to the reserve to meet the cattle.

You won’t want to miss our special Bats and Barn Owl evenings, too. In fact, if you want to take your encounters even further, WWT Welney is participating in the Norfolk Bat Survey again this year, and everyone is invited to get involved. You’ll be able to borrow bat-detecting equipment and contribute to this great project, which recently won an award for ‘citizen science’.

Everywhere you look, there’s something happening, and New Life will be springing up on the reserve throughout the season.

From the comfort of the visitor centre, you’ll have great views of lapwing chicks in April, while the avocets will be the centre of attention on Avocet Island by May. Listen out for the sound of snipe drumming overhead around the same time – it’s an amazing rhythmic beat that they create with their tail feathers in flight! By June, little ringed plover and black-tailed godwit chicks should be providing enchanting views, too.

Keep an eye on our visitor centre cameras. We’ve got one trained on the building, which should allow you to watch those beautiful summer visitors, the swallows, building their nests.

Barn owl

Behind the scenes

‘We would recommend this centre to all sorts of people, not just serious birdwatchers. The main observatory is a lovely facility with heating, comfortable chairs and a telescope.’

Comment on TripAdvisor

Welney Events (See page 50 for key. Events are subject to change, so for up-to-date information, please visit wwt.org.uk/welney) Daily Activities Sat 28 March to Sun 12 April Easter Holiday Family Fun Take part in a hunt for some GIANT ducks that have been hidden around the site, follow the spring trail and have a go at pond dipping. WA

Lapwing and chick

Mondays 6 April, 4 May and 25 May Wetland Safari Get closer to the wetland wildlife on the reserve with a range of activities and tours. Meet the cattle, learn more about underwater creatures with guided

pond dipping, improve your bird identification skills and much more.

see which insects visit the traps. 8.30-11pm.

Adults £10, children £5. WA

Sat 23 to Sun 31 May Half-term Activities Explore the reserve this spring, watching baby birds taking to the water, summer flowers coming out into bloom and insects taking to the wing. WA

Sat 20 June An Evening With Mark Cocker and David Cobham An evening talk by two local conservation writers.

Mark will talk about his latest book, Claxton: Field Notes from a Small Planet, and David will show a film about the marsh harriers of Sculthorpe Moor as well as talk about his book A Sparrowhawk’s Lament. 6-8pm. £5PP. BE

WA

Saturdays 23 May, 20 June and 18 July Bats and Barn Owls Explore the reserve by night. Join our guide to watch barn owls coming out to hunt, listen to bats with the detectors and

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Classified directory

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01704 822389

CAERLAVEROCK

www.hollinscottage.co.uk (sleeps 4) also www.blossomcottage.co.uk (sleeps 8) E-mail: jamiecowan2000@yahoo.co.uk Tel: 07711583320 Web Site: www.blossomholidaycottage.co.uk

PRIDING ON RIVER SEVERN

Quiet, peaceful area, perfect for walking and bird watching. Ideally placed for visiting Martin Mere and Mere Sands Wood nature reserves and Formby Point on the coast. 4* Barn Owl Cottage sleeps 4, Maltkiln Cottage sleeps 2.

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Set in 0.25 acres of secluded private gardens with views out over the solway firth, 4 star accommodation for 7 + 1. Situated 1 mile from Caerlaverock Castle. Wildfowl and Wetlands trust (WWT), National Nature Reserves and Caerlaverock Estate all within 1/4 mile.

The Barnacle Geese can be seen from the comfort of the sun room in the field at front along with an abundance of wildlife including bats, badgers and deer.

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MARTIN MERE, LANCASHIRE CROOK HALL FARM COTTAGES

Self-catering ground floor flat in Glencaple close to WWT. Sleeps 2 - double bedroom and multi-fuel stove. Recently renovated to high standard. In winter Barnacles are ever-present. A nature-lover’s paradise.

Holiday Cottages Properties throughout Scotland Discover your Scotland in 2015, Bird Watching, Wildlife, Outdoor Pursuits, Sandy Beaches, Scottish Culture and Heritage or to simply relax & get away from it all!

There’s something for everyone!

www.glencapleholiday.co.uk Tel: 01387 770348 Email: sue_greig@yahoo.co.uk

01556 504030 discoverscotland.net

PEMBROKESHIRE ROSEMOOR COUNTRY COTTAGES

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The Old Cider House 3* Cottage sleeps 2 one double bedroom Paradise for walkers and birdwatchers, tranquil location on the Severn Way, watch the Severn Bore, picnic or BBQ beside the river. In the evening listen to the Owls and see the stars, walk along the river-bank to the Pub. www.pridingfarm.com 01452 741613

In a lovely valley in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Victorian-built Rosemoor offers characterful accommodation in spacious grounds. Unpolluted beaches, Skomer and tidal wetlands nearby (2 miles). Our own 30-acre Nature Reserve is home to badgers, otters and a great variety of birds and plants.

John M. and Jacqui Janssen Rosemoor Country Cottages & Nature Reserve Walwyn’s Castle Haverfordwest SA62 3ED

Tel: 01437-781326 Fax: 01437-781080 E-mail: rosemoor@walwynscastle.com www.rosemoor.com

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CRUISE THE HEBRIDES

Puffins, porpoises, deer & dolphins & seals, seabirds, whales & wild flowers,

spectacular scenery,

good company, great meals. “light carbon footprint” sailing holiday on the famous 65ft yacht

CORRYVRECKAN 0845 260 2677 www.corryvreckan.co.uk

Quote NTW1 for your special offer when booking.

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BIRDING IN ANDALUCIA

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Fantastic birding, wildlife, peace and beauty, in hidden Spain.

Our Andalucian farmhouse provides the ideal setting for the bird-watching holiday you deserve.

To see our 2014 offers and book your next holiday, visit our web-site at:

Web: www.birdhols.com Email: george@birdhols.com Tel:+441253467107. Mob:+447856819291

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CLASSIFIED DIRECTORY

WILDLIFE HOLIDAYS

GALAPAGOS ADVENTURE TOURS LATIN AMERICA & ANTARCTICA 30 YEARS EXPERIENCE 0207 407 1478 www.selectlatinamerica.co.uk info@selectlatinamerica.co.uk ATOL PROTECTED 3760 EQUIPMENT Select_Ad_WTT_OctDec13.indd 1

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Wales, puffins, red kites and thousands of starlings, seals, otters, dolphins sights and sounds to remember forever From single days out to week-long holidays throughout the year, contact: 0845 052 3533 info@welshwildlifebreaks.co.uk www.welshwildlifebreaks.co.uk

All inclusive tours exploring a wide range of stunning habitats from S. French Alps, Crau & Camargue wetlands for Eagles, Wallcreeper, Vultures, Beeeaters, Eagle Owls, Flamingos, Beaver, Orchids & Butterflies.

All ages & abilities welcome!

18 yrs. experience of year round tours, superb Provençale cuisine, comfortable accommodation.

Local & scientific knowledge

Brochure: Wildlife Provencale Tel: 01706 225407 www.wildlifeprovencale.com

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EQUIPMENT

THE BIRDERS STORE

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We stock one of the largest ranges of optics, books, DVDs and accessories including Barr & Stroud, Celestron, Country Innovation, Cullmann, Eagle Optics, Hawke, Kite, Kowa, Minox, Optech, Opticron, Steiner, Swarovski, Tilley, Velbon, Vortex and Zess.

7 King Charles Place, St John’s, Worcester WR2 5AJ Tel: 01905 312 312877 Email: sales@birders-store.co.uk Open: 9am to 4am Tuesday to Saturday Birders Store_WWT_JanMar_15.indd 1

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B AC K C H AT

THE OTHER ELECTION

David Lindo, the Urban Birder himself, has launched a campaign to find Britain’s national bird of the US is the bald eagle, and some might be aware that in France it’s the Gallic rooster. You’d have to be quite the pub quiz expert, though, to know that Sweden has the blackbird, Sudan the secretary bird, and that it’s the brown pelican that’s the avian emblem of St Kitts and Nevis.

Surely, though, everyone knows the official national bird of the UK? Well, actually, no… because we don’t have one!

Back in the 1960s, a newspaper poll threw up the robin as a candidate, but that’s as far as we’ve got. It strikes me as amazing that a nation of animal lovers is one of only a few in the world not to have made an official choice.

I’ve long felt that it’s high time we sorted that out. In fact, when I was a young lad at primary school, I ran a class poll on our favourite bird. The house sparrow won on that occasion, mainly because it was the only bird my mates really knew. I remember thinking at the time that when I grew up I’d put the question to a wider audience.

Forty years on, the nation now has the chance to choose.

Last year, I launched a longlist of 60 birds, which an amazing 70,000 people voted on, and those 60 have now been whittled down to 10. Voting begins now, and the result will be announced soon after the general election.

That’s no coincidence. Just like the general election, the national bird vote is actually only the beginning of something.

We will be lobbying the new Secretary of State for Education to back our plans for greater outreach on the back of the vote.

Children will have the opportunity to win playground makeovers for wildlife at their schools, by painting, drawing or

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David Lindo wants your vote for a national bird; will the robin (inset) be officially confirmed?

Russell F Spencer

Most people know that the national bird

As it will be the public that has voted on its favourite bird, that bird will represent how we as a nation see ourselves writing about the top 10 birds on the list.

Plans are already under way for a new urban centre where people can come and watch wildlife with a particular focus on the new national bird. And, of course, it will cast light on Britishness itself. As it will be the public that has voted on its favourite bird, that bird will represent how we as a nation see ourselves.

The full results will also reflect the status of birds today. Skylark and turtle dove numbers have declined in recent years, taking them out of the public eye and leaving them well down the list.

I’m delighted that there are two waterbirds in the final 10, not least because WWT has been of great support to me in this endeavour.

WWT really is a fantastic organisation, and I’m grateful for its help; I’ll be grateful to you, too, if you vote. The only way that we can truly have a national bird is if it’s chosen by the nation. This is your chance to get involved.

To find out which 10 birds require your vote, turn to page 10. For more on the national bird vote, visit votenationalbird.com.

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Binoculars & Telescopes Discovery WP PC

Verano BGA HD

Using an ultra-compact optical design, the Discovery WP PC series are among the smallest waterproof roof prism binoculars available on the market today.

100% made in Japan and featuring an HD optical system for sensational images and superb colour contrast, the Verano BGA HD guarantees you the highest levels of comfort and performance whenever and wherever you use them.

With a host of features including WA eyepieces; 7.5˚ (8x32), 7.5˚ (8x42), 6.0˚ (10x42) plus excellent close focus ability, each model offers the value conscious user a stylish and user friendly field glass.

Models 8x32, 8x42, 10x42, 8x50, 10x50.

Prices from £169

MM3 GA ED Travelscopes

Models 8x32, 8x42, 10x42. Prices from £429

IS 60 ED WP The perfect choice for the space and weight conscious user looking for a high performance affordable ED spottingscope to compliment their binoculars.

A new level of performance for less than you might think, the MM3 series offer exceptional quality in an extremely compact body.

Bodies (Str or 45˚): MM3 50 GA ED £299, MM3 60 GA ED £399 Recommended eyepieces: HDF T 12-36x/15-45x £199 SDLv2 12-36x/15-45x £289

Save up to 30%

on selected IS 60 ED WP kits(1) IS 60 ED WP + HR2 16-48x + WP Case £329 IS 60 ED WP + HR2 16-48x + WP Case + Velbon Sherpa 200R Tripod £399 Kits are available in straight through or 45˚ angled from stockists nationwide.

Please call us for details. (1) Saving compared to buying items separately.

Opticron equipment can be tried, tested and purchased at WWT centres and good optical retailers nationwide. For product information, your nearest stockist and to order a Product Guide, phone us on 01582 726522 or visit us online at www.opticron.co.uk Opticron. Unit 21, Titan Court, Laporte Way, Luton, Beds, LU4 8EF UK Fax: 01582 723559 Email: sales@opticron.co.uk

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