Av i ksm 12 2017 by yandex5145

pa.cerOAHR·3aBTpa

3apernapHposaH B KoMHTere no ne4arn PoCCMMCKOCi CD I\ p i.IHH. (BYIAeTeJlbCTBO N2015798 3aperHCTPHPOO HO 3 M prn 1997 r.

I: I )'/il l!• 11~ill.ffillhW

l-1HAeKC >KypHaJla B KaTaJlore AreHTCTBa «Pocn 4 Tb»

7118 5

noAm1Cl<y Ha >KYPHan MO>KHO ocj>opMHTb BO scex OTAelleHHRX nO'ITOBOM CBR3H no AeMCTBYIOLLIHM KaranoraM HllHHa caMre no11rb1 PoccMH «noAnMcKa oHnaMH» (podpiska.pochta.ru) "'13AaTe!lbCTBO:

000 «Tex11H<J>opM»

reHepO/lbHblU aupeKmop

lo1HH 7736614845 On>H 1107746166901

BHKTOp 6aKypcK1-1i.1 'lneH-KoppecnoHi!eHm AKOi!eMuu HayK asua1.1uu u so1i!yxon11osaHUR

Hcno11Humen&Hb/U aupeKmop

AlleKCaHAP nepos

l11~1r111111111e11i. znasHozo peaaKmopa

Ht 11 11 p1-1i.1 n1-14yrnH I'

<1JUHOHC06b/U aupeKmOp

1!11~11111/J omaena nuceM

naHHa KoMaposa

.QupeKmop no MapKemuHzy

1111111(111 11 11 pcmKa

AHaCTaCl-151 nenH!lKHHa

AlleKCaHAP ry111-1H, VlsaH YHCTOB

.QupeKmop no nozucmuKe

I II 111111111.HblCKOppecnoHaeHmbl

B1-1ram1i.1 CrenaHL(OB

A11""' o111111> 6e11bT10KOB, AHApei.1 3axapeHKO, r 111 olll/I I HKO!lbCKHH, MaKCHM (Kp516HH, A1111p1 11 tP1-1pcoB,AHApei.1 IOpreHCOH

r11a6HblU 6yxz0/lmep

EKaTepHHa nernHa

no'ITOBblH aApec: 117393, 2. MocKBa,yn.AKaoeMuKa nufl/02UHO, 0.14, KOpn. 4, Oc/J.1202 Tene<1>0Hb1 peAaKLIHH: (499) 265-44-68, (495) 632-1 6-94

E-mail: ak-tv@yandex.ru AApec e ceTH "1HrepHer: http j/Jl(eflOOpKHU20.pc/J >KypHOll Bb/XOOUm npu UH¢0pMOl.IUOHHOU noooep)l(Ke /..IA(/lf "~

P>KAH lrt E

·t;ll.:.~:

/J.. nu'ly2UH PaHAesy e He6e .................. 2 nepexea'T'4HK11 OK6 n.o. Cyxoro .............. 28

3HaMeHaTeJlbHbre AaTbl AeKa6pJ1 B HCTOpHH aeHa1.4HH ............................... 6

8. KOHbl'leB noneT e nereHAY ............................ 8

M. HUKO/lbCKUU MoAepHH3a1.4HJ1 «P3nropa» ........................ 39

A. KopomKoB B 6arpaMe H KaHAarape .................... 18

A . fv111aaeHo~K. rpo3ee

1111 111 1 11 1 10~ 1p. 0611o>KKH: cpomoA. 3axapeHKO

I 10/\llMCaHO B ne4aTb 24.11.17. 0 111 •1ar aHo a rnnorpacp11H no11 11rpa cpH4eCKH~ KOM6MHan>. I \111 lolllll Kiili 11()11., 1. IlorHHCK, yn. l-1HAyCTpHallbHa~. A. 405.

THpa>K

3000.

M. HUKO/lbCKUU

MMrH HaA 6aTaHHH(.4eH ..................... 36

C. Muxeee KoHcrpyKTop 3pnMx. YMeBWHH 6b1Tb nepebrM ............................ 12

I l11 111•11tl•p1<1YI Tp. 06/IO>KKH: t/>01110 Jl, nu'lyzUHO

Ill 10 • lorn op I\ KHi:i

«HllblOWHH» Ha nOAbeMe ...................... 34

ABTOpbl ony6nHKOBaHHblX B >KypHane MaTepHanoe HecyT OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a T0'4HOCTb npHBeAeHHblX cl>aKTOB, a

raK>Ke 3a Hcnonb1oeaHHe ceeAeHHH, He noA11e>KaW.HX OTKpblTOH ne '43TH. MHeHHe peACJKU,HM MO>Ker He COBnaAaTb

c MHeHHeM aeropa. nepene'4aTKa H pa1Mew.eHHe MarepHanoe e CeTH HHTepHeT ronbKO c cornacHJI peAaKU.HH. npH HCnOnb30B3HHH MarepHanOB CCbl/1Ka Ha >t<ypHan

BBC 6onrapHH .................. 42

K ceeAeHHIO aeropoe! Marep1-1a11b1 Al151 ny6111-1Ka1..11-11-1 B>KypHa11e «ABHaL(l-151 H KOCMOHaBrnKa» npHCbl!laTb Ha 311eKrpoHHY10 noYry ak-tv@yandex.ru 1-1111-1 Ha n04TOBblH aApec peAaKL(HH.

«AeHaU,HJI H KOCMOH3BTHKa B'4epa, cerOAHJI, 3aerpa»

06113arenbHa. OTKpblTa noAnHcKa Ha 111eKTpOHHy to

sepooo

lK)'pHana no aApecy akpodpiska@yandex.ru. ( TOMMOCTb noAnMCKH Ha 2017 r. - 1100 py6.

Bo eropoA nonoeMHe 0KTR6p11 2017 r.ne"NHKM 21-A cMewaHHOH IJKaL\HOHHOH AIABM3MM LI.BO orpa60TanM 3a,Aa'IM no A03anpaeKe TOMMBOM B BOJ.Ayxe. nonerb1 npoad.t1~lffc Ha aeMa6a3e «CoKon» nepMcKoro Kpasi. B noneraxY'laCTBt>BanM nepMCKMe 3KMna>KM Ha 1-1crpefo1Tensix M11r-31, 3KMna>KM M3 KaHCKa Ha MMr-316M, cne1..1ManbHO nepe6a31-1posaHHb1e e nepMb, a raK>Ke cjlpQijTOBble 60M6ap.AHpos11.11-1KH Cy-24M M3 4ensi6HHCK&lf PA3Be.fl'llAKH Cy-~P, B3neraewMe c as1-1a6a3bl Waron. TaKMe noJlerbl npoeo.Qmtsi perynsipHo pa3 s Ksapran, A11S1 1.1ero s pacnono>KeHHe UBO Bb!Aensiercsi caMoneT-3anpas11.111K l-1n-78M. CHa1.1anoM noneroe raHKep nOAHHMaercsi e eo3,Ayx, 3aHMMaer nono>KeHHYIO Bblcory e cneLtHan'lfQ owe.o.eHHOH 3oHe, sbmycKaer ronnMBHble

wnaHrM YnA3os M6appa>1<11pyer HecK9JlbKO 1.1acoe. 6oeeb1e caMoneTbl B 3TO epeMSI HaYMHalOT BblnOnff"1'bnapaeneHHble 3a,Aa'IH: nOAXOA K KOHycy wnaHra, KOHTaKT 6e3 nepe.11a'M~lma. OTXO,IJ,. HecMOTpSI Ha TO, '!TO noro,Aa l;lHeQla CBOH KOpP,KTHBbl nernoi:i CMeHbl, ae11aropb1 UBO Bb1nonHHJJM see nocraeneHH HMMM 3aAaYH. noneTbl npOBOAIAnlACb KaK AHeM,faK IA B H04HO cyroK. B OAMH H3 AHeM B Ka1.1ecree 4>0TOKOppe HTa «ABHal..llASI IA KOCMOHaBTHKa» ti~ ere l-1n-7 nMYYrMH, no.AroTOBMBWMH AJlll MHblH 4> npoBOAHnc11 Ha BblCOTe 5000 MHtlpo.AOn>KaJIEJ'I nO'ITM 7 4aCO cne BblnOnHeHMSI 3a.AaHMSI, 6nM>Ke K nonyHO'IM, "1n-78M eepHynQl a3POAPOM «COKOn».

3AeCb >Ke HaXOAH/laCb n H/lOTa>KHa51 rpynn a «Pycc KH e BHT513H» Ha MHOr ocjJyHKL\HOHa/lbHbl X caM011erax Cy-30CM H3 n OAMOCKOBHO~ Ky6HH KH. nH/lOTa>KHHKH npH6bl/lH A/151 yYaCTH51 B HHcjJOpMal\HOHHO n ponaraHAHCTCKO ~ aKL\HH «C11y>K6a no KOHTpaKTY - TBO~ Bbi60p», KOTOpa51 AO/l>KHa 6bi/la COCT051TbC51 B Vl>KeBCKe 21 OKrn6p51. A 19 OKrn6p51 , HeCMOTp51 Ha n11o x y10 noroAy, rpy nna npo se11a ABe rpeHH pOBKH HaA Vl>KeBCKOM H HaA a3pOApOMOM (OKO/l.

HeKOTOpble 3HaMeHatenbHble A3Tbl AIKa6pH B MCTOpMM 3BM3QMM

OKO~ SI 55 neT eepTOnel)' SA.321 ccCynep <!>penOH»

65 neT caMonel)' S-2 «TpeKep»

60 neT caMonel)' MB.326

95 neT nernio~eil nOAKe AopHbe «Banh»

11 AeKa6 SI 60 neT co AH!I npMH!ITM!I Ha Boopy>KeHMe 3eHMTHOro paKeTHoro KOMnneKca C-75

75 neT MCTpe6MTenio P-63 ccKMHrKo6pa»

70 neT OKS M.Jl. MMn!I

35 neT co AH!I nepooro noneTa caMonern AH-124 •PycnaH»

80 neT co AH!I nepooro nonern 11cTpe611Ten11 MaKK11 MC.200

10 nil

IKO~ R 111 I (,

IMOn TY AH-12

60 neT co AH!I nepooro nonern 60M6apA11poo11411Ka HP-80 ccB11KTOP»

rn 111 1 t 11111111 11

pooro nonern 60M6apA11poo11411Ka B-47 «CTpaTOA>KeT»

75 neT co AH!I nepooro noneTa 11cTpe611Ten11 N1 K ccW11AeH»

70 neT 11cTpe611Temo M11r-15

noneT s nereHAY e. K0Hb111ea

K 120-neTMIO co AHR po>t<AeHMH A.B. lienHKoea AneKcaHop Bacun&esu11 6enRK08 6bin oOHUM U3 mex niooeii, 'lbeii cyob6oii 6bino ocmasumb 3HO'IUMblii cneo s ucmopuu MHozux niooeii u oaJKe cmpaH. 3mo 11enoseK, Komopbtii sc10 cso10 JKU3Hb sceqeno omoasan oeny, 6bln HOOeJKHblM opyzoM u mosapuU(eM. Banepuii naanosu11 I/Kanoa zosopun npo Hezo : «Kozoa Cawa oaem MHe KYP'· R 0KoH11amenbHO cnoKoeH.JlepJKycb CawuHozo lfYpCa - u sees nopROKe!» KaK H3BeCTHO, 15 HI0/151 1929 r. Bb1wno nocraHosneHHe L.J,K BKn(6) «0 cocT051HHH 06op0Hb1 CCCP», cornarno KOTOpoMy pa3 BHrn lO KpacHoei as1-1a41-11-1 Tpe6osanocb npHAaTb HOBblH Ka4eCTBeHHblH HMnyllbC, 4T06b1 caMoneTbl, nocTpoeHHble B CCCP, He ycryna/lH llY4WHM 6yp>Kya3HblM MOAell51M. Ao6HTbC51 3Toro c11eAOBano 4epe3 C03Aa HHe H pa3BHrne co6CTBeHHblX Hay4HO-KOHCTpyKTOpCKHX 610p0. Pa3BHrne as1-1a41-11-1 B CCCP, 1-1 AO 3Toro oc o6o nO AAep>KHBaeMoe Ha B~CWeM ypOBHe, CTallO Ha61-1paTb el11e 60/lbWHe 060pOTbl. K 1935 r. y Haweei apaHbl y>Ke HMenrn H caMoneT, cnoco6HblH cosepwaTb csepxAallbHHe nepeneTbl, H >KenaHHe 3a51BHTb o ce6e, KaK o nepeAOBOH as1-1a41-10HHo-npoMblW/leHHOH Aep>KaBe . nepsyJO nonblTKY npOAeMOHCTpHpOBaTb B03MO>KHOCrn coBeTC KOro caMO/leTOCTpOeHH51 Ha MHpOBOM ypOBHe peWH/l npeAnpHH51Tb repoei COBeTCKOro COI03a (HrH3MYHA A11e KCaHAPOBH4 JlesaHeBCKH H. Ha OAHOM 1-13 3aCeAaHHH B KpeMne JlesaHeBCKHH 3anpornn y Cran1-1Ha pa3peweH1-1e Ha opraHH3a41-110 nepsoro B MHpe TpaHcnon51pHoro nepeneTa MocKsa CaH-CDpaH4HcKo. AaHHblH noneT HMen 6b1 He TOllbKO 60/lbWOe n0/1Hrn4eCKOe, HO H npaKTH4eCKOe 3Ha4eHH e. Ern1-1 B351Tb B pyKH Kapry 3eMnH H npOH3BeCTH HeXHTpble MaTeMarn4eCKHe Bbl4HC/leHH51, TO cpa3y MO>KHO onpeAe/lHTb, 4TO KpaTYa ei w1-1C1 nyTb Me>KAY MocKBoei H CaH CDpaH4HcKo ne>KHT 4epe3 CesepHbl H nonioc H COCTaBJ151eT scero JlHWb 9600 KM. 0AHa KO B TO speM51 B OCHOBH OM HcnOJlb30Ba/lC51 Mapwpyr, nponeralOU1HH 4epe3 Espony HArnaHrn4eCKHH OKeaH , KOTOpbl H 6bl/l HaM HOro

AllHHHee - 14000 KM. nyrb >Ke 4epe3 TH XHH OKeaH 6bl/l BOBCe AllHHHee scex npeAb1AYU1HX - 18000 KM. AneKcaHAP BarnnbeBH4 5en51KOB B TO speM51 npenoAaBan a3p0Has1-1ra41-110 B aKaAeMHH HMeHH >KyKOBCKOro. TaM >Ke npoxoAHll o6y4eHHe A/151 ynyYweHH51 cso1-1x 3HaHHH H JlesaHeBCKH H. OH BblCOKO 04eHHll cnoco6HOCrn AneKCaHApa 5eJ151KOBa H npeAJlO>KH/l eMy CTaTb 3a naCHblM WTypMaHOM B 3TOM pHCKOBaHHOM nepeneTe. K npeACT051U1eei MHCCHH 5eJ151KOB noAOwen co eceei CBOHCTBeHHOH eMy neAaHTl-14HOCTblO H OTBeTCTBeHHOCTblO. 3a speM51 nOAfOTOBKH OH JlH4HO o6y4H/l a3pOHaBH ra4HH scio KOMaHAy : caMoro C.A. Jlesa HescKoro, sroporo n1-1n0Ta I.CD. 5aeiAyKoBa H wTypMaH a Kop a6n51 B.V1. Jl esYeHKO. TaK KaK npaKTHYec Koro onb1Ta Has 1-1 ra41-11-1 B yrnoBH51X CesepHoro nonioca HH y Koro He 6b1no, a 3aAa4a CT051lla Kpa ei He cno>KHa51, 5ell51 KOB o6y4a/l HX BCeM H3BeCTHbl M pa3-

A.B. 6em1Koe 9 (21) AeKa6p11 1897 r. - 28 Ho116p11 1982 r.

HOBHAHO CT51 M a3pOHaB Hra41-11-1 : MarHHTHOKOMnacHOH, C0/1He4HO-KOMnacHOH, acTpOHOMH4eCKOH H paAHOHaBHra4HH, a TaK >Ke nOAfOTOBH/l K noclleAYIOl11eH CAa4e rocyAapcTBe HHOro 3a4eTa. 3acnyra Ane KcaHApa Bac1-1nbes1-14a Ta K>Ke 6bl/la B OCHaU1eHHH CaMOJleTa HOBeeiWHM H HaBHra4HOHHblMH np1-16opaMH. 0HH AO/l>KHbl 6bl/1H o6ecne4HTb B03MO>KHOCTb ycnewHoro no11eTa B 11106b1X MeTeoponornYeCKH X H MarHHTHblX yrnoBH51X, 6e3 HHX 3TOT no/leT 6bl/l 6bl a6COJllOTHO HeMblC/lHM. 5ell51KOB JlH4HO pa3pa6oTa/l H C03Aa/l COJ1He4HblH yKa3aTenb Kypca, H3roTOBHll Ta6n1-14b1nono>KeHH51 COMHepOBblX JlHHHH (cnoco6 onpeAe/leHH51 MeCTOnO/lO>KeHH51 MOpCKOro H/lH B03AYWHOro CYAHa) (O/lHl..(a H JlyHbl B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT speMeHH , yaaHOBHll Ha AHT-25 nepBble B MH pe rHAPOMarHHTHble KOMnaCbl, pa3 pa6oTan 06MeHHb1e H MeTeoponorn4eCKHe KOAbl A/1 51 Tenerpacj>HOH CB513H H ocyU1eCTBH/l MHOrn e Apyrne Ba>KHble nOAroTOBHTellbHble Me ponpH51TH51. B HaYane as rya a 1935 r., 3KHna>K caMoneTa AHT-25 noA KOMaHAOBaHHeM JlesaHeBCKOro B3lleTell c lilellKOBCKOro a3pOAPOMa H B3~/l Kypc Ha CesepHblH nonioc. 0AHaKo Yepe3 HeCKO/lbKO 4aCOB norne B3lleTa 3KHna>K o6Hapy>KH/l Bbl 6HBaHHe Marna. 3KHna>K AO· JlO>KH/l 0 CllY4HBWeMC51 B WTa6, OTKyAa 6bl/10 npHKa3a Ho npeKparnTb noneT H B03BpaL11aTbrn. BnpoYeM, 1-1crop1-151 3Ta AOCTaT04HO noAp06Ho y>Ke 6b1na on1-1caHa Ha apaH1-14ax >KypHana «AB1-1 a41-151 H KOCMOHaBrnKa». AaH Ha51 HeyAaYa , KOTopa51 4YTb He cTana Tp areAHeei , H CMepTb B TOM >Ke roAy H3Becrnoro aMepHKaHCKoro lleT4HKa B1-1nn1-1 nocra Ha An51cKe, nopoAHllH MHeHHe o TOM, 4TO CesepHblH nonioc Henp1-1cryneH, a Ha OAHOMOTOpHOM caMO/leTe, KOHM 6bl/l AHT-25 , He CTOHT Aa>Ke H nb1TaTbC5I ero no KOpHTb. 0AHaKO 5ell51KOB H 5aHAYKOB AaHHOro MHeHH51 He pa3Ae/151/1H. 0HH 4aCTO o6cy>KAallH sonpocb1, Kaca10U1Hec51 AHT-25 H AallbHeeiwero peweHH51 nocrasneHHOH

ro.o.-

() I aXTa

AeT'fHK

---

ilfrypMllH ·- - - -

KOMnacoB KaK ee651 BeAyT, l-1X OTKllOHeHl-151, KaK1-1e paAl-10CTaHL.\l-11-1 AOeTynHbl. OT Hl-1X >Ke 6ellSIKOB nollYYl-11l nOATBep>KAeH1-1e TOMy, YTO llYYWl-1M cnoco6oM op1-1eHrnposaHl-1S1 6yAeT aCTpOHOMl-1YeeK1-1i1. Bee, YTO Kaealloeb 6ellSIKOBa, KaK WTypMaHa, OH 3an1-1eb1Ball B cso1-1 3HaMeH1<1Tb1e 61lOKHOTbl. OH 3aHl-1MallCSI l-13yYeHl-1eM aMep1-1KaHeKl-1X 1-1 KaHaAeKl-1X KapT, Ha KOTOpblX 6bllll-1 OTMeYeHbl KoopA1-1HaTb1 paA1-10eTaHL.\l-1i1, rpa>KAaHeK1-1e as1-1a1ll-1Hl-1 l-1, a TaK>Ke n03blBHble 1-1 ya-

m =:t::t=f-1,--+.--l--

l-,-I

eTOTHble xapaKTep1-1CT1-1K1-1 seex, KTO Mor nOAAep>K1-1BaTb e Hl-1Ml-1 paAl-10eBSl3b. Bee 3TO 6b1llo Kpai1He sa>KHO, nOTOMY KaK paAl-10KOMnae, ynaHOBlleHHbli1 Ha eaMOlleTe, n03BOllSlll

onpeAellSITb MeCTOHaXO>KAeH1-1e npl-1 nOMOll.\11 eBSl311 e ABYMSI lll06blMl1 paA1-10eTaHL.\l-1S1M11, KOOpA11HaTbl KoTOpb1x HaAO 6blll0 3HaTb. ''' p oooro >KypHana wrypMaHa 6en11Koea 0AH11M 113 Ba>KHbl X nyHKTOB nOAfOTOBKl-1 6blll rpacjJ11K nolleTa, KTO 11 KOrAa 1 11 11111 VI M 11110 OHl-1 yrosop111l11 np11HS1Tb C11Al1T 3a wTypsalloM eaMolleTa. A 3a npoV1hll 1111' ll I /lb Ba>KHOM AllSI CTpaHbl nepe111• 1 1111. liK !lOBa. J(,11111 11 1 i1 wail 11CT0p1-1S1, eBSl3aHHaSI e 1111J11010llK i1 K nepellery AHT- 25 Yepe3 Ce111 p111o1 11 1110c {BKlllOYasi nolleT 1936 r. no 11 1p111py I y MOCKBa - OCTpOB YAA). HaBepHoe, 111111111 11 IO Ha Y11TaTellS1M >KypHalla. Koe111 HI I Jllillllb p 60Tbl wrypMaHa eaMOlleTa ...

1 l 11p Mil KaK 6ai1AYKOB 11 4KalloB Ha1 uiy111 1 11p /\CTORU\ero nepelleTa peryllsipHo 11110 11111111111 p Hl1POBOYHble nolleTbl, YT06bl 1111y1 111 111 II lllOAaTb eKOpOCTHble 11 Bbl1111 111.11 II K Telll1 11 np11BblKHYTb K noseJll'llltlll II 'I I py>KeHHOi1 MaWl1Hbl, 6ellSIKOB lllolllllJlllllJI Mll O>KeCTBO Apyrnx o6Sl3aHHOell II Ii '1111 Ill rl-1 , no pe3yllbTaTaM TpeH11po11111111i.1 llll/1 'T 0 OH np0113BOA111l paeYeTbl IH•ll 1111111

po THblX napaMeTpOB, YT06bl l b paeXOA TOnlll1Ba. /Ill 11(1 Ill i1 3aAaYei1 B npeAeTOSlll.\eM (K

1111 111~111111 11

weAWl-1i1 rGA A!leKeaHAP 6ellSIKOB nOll YYl-11l cneL11-1allbHOeTb lleTY11Ka. 3TO n03BOllilllO B rnyya e He06XOA11MOCTl-1 nOAMeH l-1Tb 4 Ka llOBa 11 6ai1AYKOBa. 16 1-110HS1 norne seex np11roTOBlleH11 i1 11 HanyTern11i1, 3K11na>K nollyY111l pa3peweH11e OT (Talll1Ha Ha BbllleT... YTpo 18 1110HS1 6opTMexaH11K Aall KOMaHAY «K 3anyeKy». 4KallOB Bl1PTY03HO oeyll.\eeTBllSleT B31leT 3arpy>KeHHOro BblWe A03BOlleHHblX napaMeTpos eaMolleTa, A!leKeaHAP 6ellSIKOB AellaeT 3an11eb B 6opT>KypHalle: «BJnem - 1 'iOe 04 MUHymbt no fpUH-

8U'iY 18 UIOHfl 1937 2000». B 5 Y 10 Ml1H no lp1-1HBl-1YY 6ellS1KOB nepeAaeT nepBylO paA110rpaMMy: «HOXO)f(yeb

fleKWM-03epo. Bbteoma 1370 Mempoe. Bee e nopRoKe. 5enRKoe». B 10 Y 10 M11H: «Bee e nopRoKe. Cnenoil nonem. Haxo)f(yeb: wupoma 69°10; oonzoma 38°00; Bbtcoma 2600. Bnepeou npoeeemb1, 5ef1f/K08».

no Mepe np1161l11>KeH11i1 K non10cy H B11· ral.\11SI eTaHOBl11laeb see ellO>KHee 11 Cll O)I(· Hee, CTpellKl'1 KOMnacoB Bpall.\all11eb, KaK 6eweHHble, wTypMaH Bell eaMOlleT no TeH11, OT6paCb1BaeMoi1 KaK11M-TO «WTblpeM», KO· TOpblM Ha ea MOM Aelle 6blll eOllHeYHbl i1 yKa3aTellb Kypea. 19 11IOHSI 1937 r. OKOllO 4 y 15 Ml1H eaMOlleT OKa3allCSI HenoepeACTBeHHO B pai1oHe noll10ea. WTypMaH nposep111l COMHeposy lll-1Hl1IO, KOTOpasi noKa3alla, YTO OHl1 y>Ke 3a nolllOCOM. Tenepb nepeA 6ellSIKOBblM eTosilla OTBeTCTBeH HaSI 3aAaYa - eMeHl1Tb HanpaBlleHl1e yKa3aTellSI Kypea. Ao 3Toro OH yKa3blBall Ha Cesep, Tenepb AOll>KeH noKa3blBaTb Ha IOr BAOllb 123-ro Mep11Al-1aHa 3anaAHOi1 AOllroTbl. VI A!leKeaHAP 6ellSIKOB npoAellblBall 3TY CflO>KHei1wy10 pa6ory. Tenepb TOYHO MO>KHO 6blll0 eY11TaTb, YTO nOlllOe OHl-1 npeOAOllell11, OAHaKO AO KOHeYHOi1 L.\elll1 ell.\e AalleKO, a noroAHble yrnos11si OKa3b1Ball1-1 see TaK11e >Ke eypoBble, nornMy 11 norne noll10ea 3K11na>K He MOr n03BOlll1Tb ee6e TOll KOM OTAOXHyrb. B 9 Yacos no lp1-1HBl-1YY 3K11na>K nonb1TallCS1 yaaHOBl1Tb eBSl3b e aMep1-1KaHeKoi1 CTaHL.\l-1ei1 Ha A!lsieKe, OAHaKO, HeeMOTPSI Ha see aapaHl1SI wrypMaHa, H11Yero He nollyY111lOCb. 0 KOllO 10 YaCOB yTpa CaMOlleT BeTpeTl-11l11 ropbl 061laKOB, Alli! 06XOAa KOTOpbl X npl1 Wll 0Cb nO,D,H11MaTb Ha BblCOTy CBblW e 5000 M. Ha TaKoi1 BblCOTe H TOllbKO 3K1-1na>K, HO 11 eaMOlleT YyBeTBOBall ee6il nllOXO, OH TO 11 ,o,ello He rnywallrn pym1 11 npo0all11Ballm B 16 Y 15 Ml1H 3K11na>K Bb1w ell Ha 6eper KaHaAbl. noA Hl1M11 npolle rall Mbl e n11penoi1HT. VITaK, OeHOBHOe 3aAaH11e 6blll0 BblnOllHeHO, 11 3K11na>K 1-1Mell npaso Tenepb eeeTb Ha nepsb1i1 nona0w1-1 i1rn a3pOAPOM. Ho oeHOBHO i1 nyH KT Ha3HaYe H11S1 - CWA, nOTOMy, nocoBeTOBaBw1-1eb, 3Kl1na>K npOAOll>Kl-11l nolleT. OH11 y>Ke npowll 11 6200 KM nyr11 no npSIMOi1, 11 y Hl1X ell.\e oeTaBallOeb AOCTaTOYHO TOnlll1Ba. Ho 11 Ha norneAHeM yYaCTKe nyr11 yrnoB11S1 nolleTa He eTalll-1 llyYwe. 3K11na>K 6blll 113MOTaH, BOKpyr ryCTaSI 061laYHOCTb, Kl1CflO-

1111111 1 11 IH.111 np AelleH11e csoero MenopOAHble 3anaCbl 6b1CTpO 11eTOll.\alOTCSI. nlllOe 1111J1111t111111. JlSIKOB nllaH11posall op11eHKO seeMy, YT06b1 AOlleTeTb AO CaH-C))paH11q11111 11!11111 OblCOTe COllHL.\a, nOTOMY AllSI 11111 1111 111111 llb1"1 11 ClleHl1SI Me.-------....----...----------=------::;~-------, L.\11eKo, cornaeHo paeYeTaM Heo611111 1111111 t11111n

XOA11MO 6blll0 e6aBl1Tb o6opoTbl Mornpa, norne Yero B Ka611He

Ka3all aeTpo-

IHH 1t111•1 MY 1111 rnryry cnel.\11 111 .1 11.11 1.ill1111qb1, ycKo pS110ll.\11e Ill 11t1f1111 y 11111 He6eeHblX Tell. 1111 I 111/1111\ltl 1}11 lleAeTB l111 06111 11111/11 1 l'MY I rpOHOM l1YeeKoe

eTaHOBl11lOeb Kpai1He XOllOAHO. np11 TaKl1X YC!lOBl1SIX COH He np11HOCl'1T AOll>KHOro OTAblXa, Aa>Ke 3aeras11Tb ee6S1 noeeTb 6b11lo npaKrnYeeK11 HeB03MO>KHO. BAo6asoK KO BeeMy BblSleHSlllOeb, YTO eYeTYl-1K 6eH306aKa CflOMallCSI 11 noKa3~Ball HenpaBl11lbHOe

q1111111111 11111.i1111 B pai1oHe no111111 I 11 1• M 111 bUI e BHl1M aH11e 1111111 1111 y11 •1 11111 11 noAroTOBKe Hllllllll ll1I I( Mii OB 11paA110-

II li1 OTYeT OTllT11pOBaHl1SI : K Kl1 e B11Abl

3KHna>K caMoneTa AHT-25 nocne BbmonHeHHll nocaAKH Ha ocrpoee YAA· Cneea - r. 6al1AyKoe, e L\eHTpe - 8. 4Kanoe, cnpaea - A. 6enllKOB

3HaYeH11e. KorAa AaTYl1K oeHOBHoro 6aKa no Ka3all, YTO o CTalloe b MeHee 60 Kr rop10Yero, 3rnna>K peWl11l epOYHO eaA11TbCSI Ha BOeHHOM a3pOAPOMe B BaH Kysepe.

l.J,ellb, MO>KHO CKa3aTb, 6b1Jla y>Ke AOCrnrHyra, 6ecnocaA04HblH rpaHcapKrnYeCK1'1H nepener CCCP - CWA noYrn 3asepweH. B AO>KAM1BblH AeHb 20 HIOHil 1937 r. s 16:20 no lpHHBHYy, AHT-25 cosepwHn noCaAKY, 3asepwHB CBOH rnaBHblH non T B HCTOpHH, BO speMil KOTOporo 3a 63 4 16 MHH 3KHna>K npeoAonen 11430 KM. TaK 3aKOH4HJlC5l Ba>KHeHWHH noneT B HCTOPHH aBHal..\HH, KOTOpbl H n03BOJlHJl yCTaHO BHTb KparYaHwHH nyrb Me>KAY CWA HCCCP. 3Ha· YeHHe H 01..\eHKa Mapwpyra BblCOKa H B H • CT05H.l..\ee speMil. norne CTOJlb TpHyMcjlaJlbHOrO C06bln1il, KaK nepBblH 6ecnocaA04HblH rpaHcnOllilP· HblH nepener, B >KH3HH AneKcaHApa BacH · nbeBHYa norneAosana YepeAa neYallbHblX co6b1rnH . 3TO H rn6enb 6JlH3Koro APYr H npornasneHHoro neTYHKa - B n pHil 4K • JlOBa, H OTMeHa H3-3a HaYaBw HCSI OOHll I scex AaJlbHeHWHX 3a nnaHHPOB llHblX noJleTOB, 0 KOTOpblX OHH c 4KallOBblM 10/lbKO MeYTa/lH. Bo speMil BenHKOH OreYecrseHHOH BoHHbl 6enRKOB pyKOBOAHll PR3aHCKOH Bb1cweH wKonoH wrypMaHOB BBC, a secHOH 1945 r. npHHHMaJl yyacrne B 6epllHHCKOH HacrynarenbHOH onepal..\HH B KaYeCTse rnasHoro wrypMaHa 16-H B03AYWHOH apMHH. norneAHHH nepHOA >KH3HH H TPYAOBOH AeRTellbHocrn A.B. 6enilKOBa, HaYHHaR c 25-ro RHBapil 1961 r. H AO caMOH CMeprn, norneAosasweH 28-ro H0516p5l 1982 r., 6b1Jl CB5l3aH c MOCKOBCKHM cjJH3HKO-TeXHH4eCKHM HHCrnTyrOM. noRBJleHHe npocpeccopa A.B. 6eJlRKOBa B HHCrnryre, KOTOpblH 6b1Jl C03AaH Ha 6a3e cjJH3HKO-TeXHH4eCKoro cjlaKYllbTeTa MIY B ropoAe ,IJ.onronpyAHOM MoCKOBCKOH o6nacrn B ceHTR6pe 1951 r. AllR noAroTOBKH HayYHblX KaApOB no HOBeHWHM HanpaBJleHHRM HayKH H TeXHHKH, He/lb3R

AHT-25 e noneTe 11 nocne nocaAKH e BaHK}'Bepe

C4HTaTb CJlyYaHHblM. no3AHee AlleKcaHAP BarnnbeBHY scnoMHHan 0 TOM, 4TO HeCMOTpR Ha y>Ke HMeBweern y Hero npHrnaweHHe MocKOBCKoro V1H>KeHepH 0-3KOHOM HYeCKOro HHcrnryra pa6oraTb 3aBeAYIOl.l..\HM Ka¢eApOH asHal..\HOHHOro rpaHcnopra, OH, B3Berns see 06CTORTeJlbCTBa, cornarnJlCil c npeAllO>KeHHeM pa6orarb s MC!>TV1. nereHAapHblH wrypMaH scerAa HHTepecosanrn TOYHblMH HayKaMH, HOBHHKaMH TeXHHKH, n03TOMY Bb16op 6b1Jl He rnyYaeH. npe6blBaHHe A.B. 6eJ15lKOBa B AOJl>KHOCrn npopeKropa HHcrnryra no yYe6HOH H HayYHOH pa6or e OKa3aJlOCb HeAOllrHM. EMy 6onbwe no Aywe, CKllaAy xapa Krepa H B03paay B TOT nepHOA 6b1na pa6ora nycrb

B. 4Kanoe, r. 6aHAYKOB 11 A. 6en11Koe e CWA nocne BbinonHeHH!I repo111.1ecKoro nepeneTa Ltepe3 CeeepHblH nonioc

B He60JlbWOM, HO BOHHCKOM KOJlJleKrn Be, KOTOpblH, KCTarn, HcnblTblBaJl TOrAa 60JlbWHe TPYAHOCrn B CBOeM CTaHOBJl eHHH H noHcKax HanpasneHHH AallbHeHwero pa3BHTH5l. KpoMe roro, cKa3anacb rnra K npenoAaBaTellbCKOHAeRTellbHOCTH H B03MO>KHOCTb HcnOllb30BaH H5l Ha npaKrnKe 15-nerHero onb1ra pyKOBOACTBO wrypMaHCKHM cjlaKynbreroM KpaCH03HaMeHHOH soeHHO-B03AYWHOH aKaAeMHH. C 1ceHrn6pR 1961 r. npocjleccop A.B. 6eJlRKOB nepewen Ha AOJl>KHOCTb HaYaJlbHHKa BOeHHOH Ka¢eApbl MCIJTV1, KOTOpOH AO :noro pyKOBOAHll H3BeCTHblH B npownoM wrypMaH-neTYHK, lepoH CoserCKoro Col03a, AOKTOP reorpacjJHYeCKHX HayK, npocjleccop, reHepan-neHTeHaHT asHal..\HH V1saH THMo¢eeBH4 CnHpHH. OH B03rnasnRn soe HHYIO Ka¢eAPY c 1-ro HIOJlR 1957 r., no Cyl.l..\eCTBY 6b1Jl y HCTOKOB ee C03AaHH5l H BHec 60JlbWOH BKJlaA B opraHH3al..\HIO yye6Horo npoL1ecca no npocjJHJlRM BOeHHOH noAroTOBKH cryAeHTOB AllR BBC. B AOBOllbHO CJlO>KHOH o6craHOBKe reHepan-neHreHaHT asHal..\HH A.B. 6enilKOB npHHRJl BOeHHYIO Ka¢eAPY MC!JTV1, KOTOpOH OH pyKOBOAHll AO Mapra 1969 r. H Ha KOTOpoH OH B norneAYIOl.l..\eM YeCTHO TPYAHllCil B 061.1..\eH CJlO>KHOCTH OK0/10 22 ner. ,IJ.o 1960 r. soeHHaR noAroTOBKa cryAeHTOB B MCIJTV1 no cyl.l..\ecrny He HMena onpeAeneH HblX npocjJHneH. YYe6Hb1e nporpaMMbl no rnoeMy COAep>KaHHIO He BnOJlHe OTBeYaJlH rpe6oBaHH5lM, npeAbilBJlReMblM K BblnYCKHHKaM HHCrnryra, OTCYTCTBOBallH MHOrne AOKyMeHTbl, B TOM YHCJle nnaHbl pa6oTbl Ka¢eApb1 H JlHYHble nnaHbl pa60Tbl npenoAaBaTeJleH. npaKrn YeCKH OTCYTCTBOBaJla yYe6HO- MaTepHaJlbHa5l 6a3a, narepHble c6opb1 cryAeHTOB He npoBOAHllHCb. BoeHHail Ka¢eApa HMena scero ABa yYe6HblX Knacca-Ka6H Her a: raK-

lllll

crpa He 11 3a py6e-

cosepweH HaCTOSlll.\1'1H npopblB KOHCTpyKropeKoro MaeTepasa, KOTOpblH norny>K11n B 6yAYLL.\€M OCHOBOH AllSl C03AaHl'1Sl neTaTellbHblX MaWl'1H eaMoro BblCOKoro Knaeea. OeHOBblBaSleb Ha onb1Te 3Kl'1na>Ka 4Kanosa, 4epe3 M€CSll\

' 1 111111111111 «.111of11 1p M11Te/lbHoe pa3s111' I' 111111111111 1 1x1111K11. Ha soopy>KeH 11e 111 11111 1v111m1 llOUhl cse pX3BYKOBble pe11111111.11 I IMll/1 'llol, KOHeTpyKL\11Sl X KOT0-

Haw11 neT41'1Kl'1 l poMOB, IOMawes l'1 JlaHl'1/ll'1H cose pw11n1>1 aHanorn4Hbl H nepeneT, HO y>Ke AO CaH-<llpaHL\1'1 eKo. 3HaH "1Sl l'1 onblT coseTCK11x KOHCTpyKTOpOB l'1 Y4€HblX l'1 B HaCTOSlll.\€€

I I

1lllllllltlllUl11l\1'11'1 l'1 6oM60MeTaHl1Sl. I llllllll\.ll\l1 I l'Ml'1 II M Ll.\€H11H, 3aHl1Mall 1 1011 111111 I 1lllll'N) H, COCTaBJlSl/la seero Ill

1111111 1

A1 1 11w 11 M y 11.i

llll

111111/ll• I lllil/11'1 b noelleAH11e AOCTl1>Ke1111111o11111 ti poA11Ha M11K11, npo4Hoern , 1u 1111111 q11111V1Kl'1, MaTep11anoseAeH11S1 11 11 IVI A111 1 11111p

p M1111cnoflb3Y10TCS1 soopY>KeHHb1M11 rnnaM1>1

P<P B YCllOBl'111X KpaHHero eesepa. noM11MO KO HCTPYKTOpCKoro OnblTa, AaHllbl H no11 i A 11 CBCAeH11il o MeTeoponorn11 KOH o T llOBK Ha CesepHOM non10ee,

ll'VI II

llJ

11nbeB114 noH11Man, 4TO

'I' r11111o111111 1111p 'Mil l'1 6onbw11e yrnn11S1 AllSl

0 11011 '1\ 111'11'1 M 111 1'1 HOro nO!lSl B ApKrnKe. G1i1111'1 y11y 1111 1101 p .u110110K l.1"10HH bte eTaH-

I 11 I\ 1111111 II l pM. /)bHblX yrnoBl1H pa60Tbl 11 1j11qo111p11111111>1n p 6orocnoco6Horo Kon11 1111111 I 111111 MbllU/leHHl'1KOB e xopoweH 1q1111l1111111111.1111i110H noAroTOBKOH. Pewanrn 11111111111 111 1 l()Jll KO 0 KaKOM-TO ycosepweH1 11111 1111111 y11 HOro npol(eeea l'1 MaTep11-

li1'11'1 l'1 Pi1J111011 11 w 1opb1. f II\ /\111'1M lh >KllblM /l ACTB1'1€M eTa/lO 111'1»<<'111'1 • ou 1 Koro 11 poAa c aMe p1>1 KaHCKl'1M. I 11 p1; Mui 11 K .u 11eK1-1 Apyr eTBa K MO!lOAblM npenoAaBaTe/lilM. (K11AOK AllSl ee6S1 OH He Aen an, pa6oTan , KaK see. np1'1 peweHl111 M€/lKl'1 X l'1 He np1'1Hl\1'1 nl'1a/lbHblX rny>Ke6HblX BOnpocoB nO/lHOCTblO AO-

OT APY' : MOCr .upy1 VIM KO ll1"1H HTOM noeTpoeH caMblM KP T•1 HWl'1M nyT M, Hawl'1

1 ''""' "'" llllo1KTl'1Ka, OH npaKrn4eeKl'1 seerAa blBOAbl "'s rno6oH rnryal\1'1 1'1 u 1111111 •p1 1111 1q1111111M,111111 11/lbHble peweHl'1Sl. l 11p11xo11 M AlleKea HApa BarnnbeBl'14a 111111111• 11 IM 111'1/lOeb Ha BOeHHOH Ka¢eApe. A 111111111w 111 Al1 no4yscrsosanl'1 6Jll'130eTb

sepSlll CBOl'1M 3aMeernTe/lSlM "1 Ha4a/l bH l'1 KaM l\1'1K/lOB. B pa6oTe n1061'1!1 KOHKpeTHOCTb l'1 T04HOCTb, aapallCSl np1'1Bl'1BaTb 3rn Ka4eCTBa eBOl'1M nOA41'1HeHHblM. np1'1 noeTaHOBKe 3aAa4 oeHOBaTe/lbHO, aKKyparno, co 3HaHl'1eM Aena yKa3blBa/l, 4TO 11 KaK HY>KHO Bb1nonH11Tb, Hl'1KOrAa He 3a6b1Ban o KOHTpone l'1 npo-

TOM KOHL\€ Map wpyra, MO>KeT cpaBH l1TbCil /ll1Wb e 4eeTB OB aHl'1€M IOp1'1Sl rara pVtHa, nepsoro KOeMOHaBTa 3eM/ll'1 . V1Ael1 MVtpa,

111 111 Ml 11, y1Jl'11\ 111'1 nepcneKrnBbl AallbHe H-

sepKe 1>1cnonHeH1-1S1 3aAaHl'1Sl.

1111 111 p.111111 1Viii l'1 OTKpblBWl'1€CSl B03MO>KH011 II I ii lliM 'II 111'111 CBOl'1X (11/l l'1 cnoco6HOCTeH 1 111111• ol1y11 111111 11 socn11TaH1>1S1 n0Apacra10-

3arnyrn Ane KCaHApa BarnnbeBl'14a - 3TO He TO/lbKO 1'1eTOp1'14eeKl'1e 6ecnoeaA04 Hble nepeneTbl B coeTase 3Kl'1na>Ka B.n . 4Kanosa, My>Keerny l'1 ornare Koroporo Mbl He nepeeTaeM BOeXVtll.\aTbCSl. A.B. 6e/lSlKOB SlB/lSl€TCSl

1111.1111 " 111'111 KOH 6a3 bl Ka¢eApb1 , HO 11 II I 1llilolll'll lJ1 1'1X 11anpasneH1'1SlX nOAroTOBKl'1 1111111111 111111 J 11 1 a AflSl Boopy>KeHHblX CVtn 111 11 111 '11'1 /lll CTyAeHTOB M<DTV1. KaK no-

1111 111 111 I OJI 111'111. A111• ( lllJIP BarnnbeBl'14 e 6onbWl'1M Vil

1'11111 M OTHOCl1/leSl K CBOl'1M KOil/le-

i l~I II 1101\'11'111 HHblM, B Jll06oH o6CTaHOBKe

111.111 111 tH I l'1 [)1111MaTe/leH, 06Ll.\€Hl'1e e Hl'1M

ropOM pSlAa Hay4HblX TPYAOB l'1 n1-1TeparypHblX npo1'13BeAeHl'1H. OH socnVtTan l(eny10 nneSlAY CBOl'1X y4eHl'1KOB l'1 norneAOBaTelleH Ha wTypMaHeKO M cpaKyllbTeTe BoeHHO-B03-

111 fi.1111 111111 Kpy>Kal0 Ll.\11X paeCKa 3aMl'1 1'1 3 I 11111 II 1101'1( I 1'1 11 repo114eeKOH 61'1orpacpl'11'1.

AYWHOH aKaAeM1>11>1 HM . IO.A. rarap11Ha, a s norneAHVte rDAbl see 6oraTerno cso11x 3Ha-

l1p1 HI I ll1lllhl, O!lbWaSl nonynSlpHOCTb, WVt1111 Ill 11111[1 11 IOCTb B HaWeH apaHe l'1 3a py111 I llM II 11 11oprnn11 3TOro eKpOMHeHwero 111111111• ,,

Hl'1H l'1 >Kap AYW l-1 yMeno nepeAaBa!l eryAeHTaM M<DTV1. Bo seex Aena x, KOTOpb1e eMy nopy4all l'1, OH npOSlB/lSl/l BbleOKYIO OTBeTeT-

ll o '"' 1111 110 llllblX aKaAeMl'1H no poAeTBeH111.1H lip Hl11'1/111M nOArOTOBKl'1 cneL11'1a/l1'1eTOB. 111111 11111p11»< 11HaS1 pa6oTa no C03AaH 1110 1111111<1• l l1lb p TO pHbl X ynaHOBOK, o6opyj 111 111111J y11 ll blX K/laecoB 11 ayA1'1TOp1'1 H, 11111111111H11 K 11cneKTOB /l€Kl\1'1H l'1 y4e6HblX 1111111t1111l, ( lll pweHeTBOBaH VtlO seero y4e61111111 ll!Hll\ . no MHOrl'1M nOKa3aTe/lSlM 1011 1111.i I Ko ti> APa BO W/la B 41'1C/lO llY4Wl'1 X 1 11l1111p 111 1 1V1Tyra. t 1p JMll !:\ 3 cnyroH AlleKeaHApa Barn 111.1 llll'itl II T e41'1TaTb C03AaH11e Ha Ka -

11111q11• II I I n p1>10A A€/l0BOH "1 cnOKOHHOH 11rt 111111•p111, A06poro ornoweH1-1S1 pyKoBOA-

APY>K6b1 HapoAOB 1-1 6n1>13oern Apyr K Apyry np1>1Hee TOT nereHAapHblH noneT.

OAH1'1M 1'13 oeHOBaTe/leH OTe4eeTB€HHOH WTypMaHe KOH WKO/lbl a3pOHaBl'1ral(l'11'1, aB-

11111 1 111m111 l'1 rn HHoe YAOBO/lbeTB1>1e. OH 111111111(,1 11 l'1 o6pa>Kan 1'13 ee6S1 repoSl , He 11 111111111 I ll0 1'1M11 npowllb1Ml'1 3aenyraM1>1,

1111 lllH Ch A.B. 6enS1Kosa MeTOA1'14e1~ y111 1111MOll\b Ka¢ eApe OKa3blBa!ll'1 npeno-

eTpaHbl oTKpblTbt Apyr Aflil ilPYr . To, c KaKl'1M BOeTOproM BeTpe4a/ll1 HaWl'1X 11 T41'1KOB Ha

Bb1cryn11eHHe A.B. 6em1Kosa nepeA CTyAeHraMH M<l>T11

BeHHOCTb, TPYAOn1061>1e, 6onbw11 e opraH 113aropeK11e cnoco6Hoern, Henp1>1MV1p1>1MOCTb

HeeoMHeHHo, s 3TOM so seeM orpoMHaSl

K H€AOeTaTKaM , 6eCKOpb1eTHOe OTHOWeHVte

3arnyra AlleKea HApa Barnnbes114a 6enSJKOBa,

K Aelly, eKpOMHOCTb l'1 4yBeTBO AO/lra nepeA rosap1'1Ll.\aM l'1. OH 3arny>KeHHO nO!lb30BaflCil 60llbWl'1M aBTOp1'1T€TOM, see06Ll.\1'1M np1'13HaH"1€M 1>1 ysa>KeHl'1eM. PeKOPAHblH nepeneT AHT-2 5, B KOTopoM y4aeTBosan A.B. 6enSJKOB, - C/lO>KHeHwee 1-1e-

no>KanyH, sen1>14aHwero wrypMaHa asVtal\1'11'1, eB1'1A€T€/lSl l'1 TBOpl\a orpOMHOH 1'1 CTOp1'11'1. (BOIO 4€/lOBe4eeKylO, BO€HHYIO l'1 rpa>KAaH eKylO >Kl'13Hb A.B. 6enSJKOB npo>Kl'1/l e4aern1>1so l'1 seerAa ropen >Ke/laHVteM, B CBOHCTBeHHblX

nb1TaH1>1e KaK AllSl nl'1/lOTOB, TaK l'1 AflSl wTypMaHa, norny>Kl'1/l orpOMHblM TO/l4KOM B pa3Bl'1Tl'11'1 as1>1aapoeH 1>1S1 l'1 a3p0Has1>1ral\"11'1. 6bt/lo "13Y4€HO noBeAeHVte He3aMep3alOLL.\€H TOn/ll'1BHOH Cl'1CT€Mbl, rnCTeM noAa41'1 Kl'1C!10pOAa B 3KCTpeMallbHblX yrnoBl'1SlX. YC/lOBl'1Sl pa6oTbl /l€T4"1KOB BblW/ll'1 Ha HOBblH ypoBeHb, eTa/11'1 B03MO>KHbl eaMble eMe/lbl e nepeneTbl. 6bl/l

eMy cpopMax, aKrnBHO y4aeTBOBaTb B >Kl'13Hl'1 apaHbl l'1 HapOAa. >K"13H€HHblH nyrb ero 6bl/l HaeTO/lbKO HeOpA1'1HapHblM, HaeTO/l bKO Haeblll.\€HHblM 1'1HTepeeHeHWl'1M l'1 co6blTl1SlMl'1, 4TO 1'1 X xsarnno 6bl Ha HeeKO/lbKO 4€/lOBe4eeKl'1X eyAe6. TaK 4TO noHS1T11S1 «HapOAHblH repoH», «Hal\1'10Ha/lbHaSl ropAOeTb» B OTHOWeHl'11'1 K AlleKeaHAPY BaCl'1/lb€Bl14Y He SlB/lSleTeSl npeyse!ll'14eHl'1eM.

KOHCTP

BcnoMuHaem feHepan&H&lii KOHCmpyKmop C.B. MuxeeB

YMeewMM 6b1Tb nepeb1M MaHCKHe npa3AHHKH B 1986 r. npoAon>KanHCb 4eTblpe AH51 - HenpHBbl4HO AOnro An51 Tex neT. Ho An51 MHOrHx H3 Hae, nony4HBWHX B 4Hcne nepBblX HOBOCTH H3, npe>KAe Mano KOMY H3Becrnoro yKpaHHCKoro ropOAKa 4epH06blnb, Te AHH OKa3anHCb AaneKO He npa3AHH4HblMH. 26 anpen51 1986 r. B 4epH06b1ne npoH3owen B3pb1B 3Hepro6noKa aTOMHOH 3neKTpocraH1.1HH. 6yKsanbHO Ha cneAylOW,HH AeHb MeH51 Bbl3BanH B MHHHCTepcrno aBHaljHOHHOH npOMblWneHHOCTH H nopy4HnH o6ecne4HTb yYaCTHe BnHKBHAaljHH nocneACTBHH asapHH seproneTa Ka-27. BeYepoM roro >Ke AH51 Ha npoBeAeHHOM B OK6 cosew,aHHH, rAe o6cy>KAanacb npeAcro51w,a51 pa6oTa, V1ropb AneKcaHAPOBH4 3pnHx npeAnO>KHn ce651 B KaYecrse pyKosoAHTen51 3THX pa60T HenocpeACTBeHHO B30He asapHH. nony4HB OA06peHHe, OH TYT >Ke OT06pan cne1.1HanHCTOB B «4epH06blnbCKylO» rpynny, B COCTaB KOTOpOH BOWnH neTalOW,HH H Ha3eMH bl H o6cny>KH sa IOW,HH 3KH na>KH, pyKoBOAHTenb noneros H AHcneTYepa-noMOW.HHKH : Ha4anbHHK <lJeOAOCHHCKOro cj>HnHana B.H. HM4eHKO, BeAYW.HH KOHCTpyKTOp IO.P. CacjloHOB, neTYHKH H.H. MenbHHK, n.V1. naHTeneH H B.B. ManblWeB, WTypMaH B.M. TKaYeHKO, 6oprosb1e oneparopbl O.A. A3apos H IO.H. KyBblKOB. 8 Ma51 sepToneT Ka- 27E (6opT 09-10), c KOTOporo AeMOHTHposanH cne1.1HanbHYIO annapaTypy, nepeneTen B 30HY asapHH H3 cjleOAOCHHCKOro cjlHnHana. 3TOro MOMeHTa KaMOBCKa51 6pHraAa nOAKnl04HnaCb K pa -

Ha 3acraeKe: Iii.A. 3p11Hx H llel'IHK H.H. MenbHHK

6oTaM nHKBHAaropos. KaK OKa3anocb, YaCTb H3 HHX npeACT051nO BblnOnH51Tb COBMeCTHO c AaBHHMH KOnneraMH KaMOBLjeB - cne1.1HanHCTaMH H3 rynbcKoro K6n. V13 4epH06blnbCKHX 3aMeTOK V1rop51 AneKCaHAPOBH4a 3pnHxa*: «B mo BpeMfl npeono11aca11ocb, 'imo U3MepeHufl Ha peaKmope MOJKHO Becmu mo11bKO c noMOUjb/O Bepmo11ema, KKomopoMy HO mpoce 011uHou 0Ko110 200 MempoB nooBeweHa cne1.1ua11 bHa>1 'iYBCmBume11bHOfl annapamypa. 4yBcmBume11bHOfl, Bnpo'ieM, He O'ieHb, noeK011bKY U311y'ieHUfl maM 6b/11U Oi!pOMHbl. Ho no'ieMy JKe cmo11b Be11uKa 0011JKHO 6b1mb 011uHa Ka6e11>1-mpoca? A nomoMy, 'imo oaJKe Ha Bb1eome 200 MempoB u oaJKe norne moco, KOK Bee, 'imO MOJKHO, 6bl110 yJKe 30eb/naHO, UHmeHCUBHOCmb U311y'ieHUfl cocmaB11f/11Q He MeHee 90 peHmceH B 'iac, mo ecmb npuMepHo 1,5 peHmceHa B MUHymy. 113 cnpaBO'iHUKOB MeJKoy meM U3BecmHO, 'imO 'ie110BeK He 0011JKeH no11y'iamb 6011ee 3 peHmceH Bcoo. 11 11uwb 011>1 npo<fJeccuoHa110B, yxoOflUjUX HO neHCU/O B 55 11em u no11y'ia10UjUX 30 BpeoHoemb CBoeco mpyoa Mo110Ko, 1.1u<fJpa 3ma yBe11u'iuBaemrn oo 5 peHmceH Bcoo. 4mo JKe Kacaemrn aBapuuHblX cumya1.1uu, mo BO Bcex apMuflx cylljecmByem HOpMa CYMMOpHO 6,5 peHmceHO. no UX no11y'ieHUU 'ie110BeKa HeMeo11eHHO cnucb1Ba10m, C'iumafl, 'imO B OQ11bHeuwux 6oeBb/X oeucmBUf/X OH npuHuMamb y'iacmue He MOJKem. 3oecb JKe B 4epH06b111e - pe'ib w11a o 1,5 peHmceHa B MUHymyf l13MepeHufl, OOHOKO, 6b1110 Heo6xoouMo npoBeemu - opycoco nymu He 6b/110. 11 HOO 'Ony6nu•oeoH•1 e JKypHone «HoyKo u JKU3Hb» N23/1997 z.

onpeoe11eHHb1Mu mo'iKOMu cmaH1.1uu 0011JKeH 6b111 3aBucamb Bepmo11em e annapamypou Ha KOHi.ie 200-MempOBOCO K06e11>1-mpoca, OQ ellje maK, 'imo6b1 6o'iKO e 3mou caMou annapamypou He paeKa'iuBa11acb. Hawu BBC, npoeoouBwue B 4epH06b111e oo 3moco Bee Bepmo11emHb1e pa6omb1, Bbln011Hflmb maKy/O 3000'iy omKa3a11ucb. l1 npuw11ocb 6pambrn 30 Hee HOM». V13 BOCnDMHHaHHH BeAyw.ero KOHCTpyKropa BHTanH51 HHKonaeBH4a THM4eHKo: (( 11 MQfl 1986 cooa Me Hf/ cpO'iHO Bb/38011 Ha 30BOO 30Mecmume11b c110BHoco KOHcmpyKmopa 11copb A11eKcaHopoBU'i 3p11ux. Ha cocmo>1BweMrn B mom oeHb coBelljaHuu npucymcmB0Ba11u /O.P. Ca<fJpoHoB, H.n. 5e3oemHoB, H.fvt. K11UMeHKO, 3.5. KopomKOB, u fl. 3p11ux KopomKO 06bf/CHU11 HOM, 'imO HQ YKpauHe B pauoHe 4epH06b111fl npou3ow11a QBOpUfl HQ amOMHOU cmaHt.iUU, u UHcmumym uMeHu 11.B. Kyp'iamoBa npeo110JKu11 npaBume11bcmBeHHou KOMUecuu no 11UKBUOOLIUU aBapuu ucno11b30Bamb 011>1 U3MepeHufl paoua1.1uu Hao peaKmopoM u npu11e2a10lljeu meppumopueu Bepmo11em Ka-21 OH C'iuma11, 'imo HOU6011ee nOOXOOf/UjUMU 011>1 3mo{J lleJIU f/B11fl/OmCfl eepmo11emb1 Ka-27 N!!N!!07-08 u 09-10. B npeoweemBy/OUjUe HecK011bKO Mernt.ieB Ha 3mux Bepmo11emax Bbmo11H>111ucb pa6omb1 no U3MepeHu/O paoua1.1uu, a cne1.1ua11bHOfl u KOHmpo11bHo-3anucb1Ba10Uja>1 annapamypa ellje He 6b!l1U eHflmbl. no3mOMY Bepmo11em Ka-27 N!!07-08 npeo11aca11ocb ucno11b30Bamb e meM o6opyooBaHueM, Komopoe 6b1110 HO HeM ycmaHOB11eHo, a Bepmo11em Ka-2 7 N!!09-10 npeocmOf/110 0006opyOOBOmb OOn011HUme11bHOU annapamypou, Komopy!O HOM nocmaB>1m uHcmumymb1 UM. 11.B. Kyp'iamoea u 311eKmponpu6opoB. B pe3y11bmame, Ha Bepmo11em N!!09-10 KpoMe cne1.1ua11bHOco U3Mepume11bHoco 06opyooBaHu>1 6b111u ycmaHoB11eHb1: cepuuHblU peHmceHoMemp ,D,n-35 c Bb1HeeeHHblM 30 06WUBKY Bepmo11ema OOm'iUKOM, oc1.1u111102pa</J Ka20-22, a3po<fJomoannapamb1 A<PA-37 u A<PA-41. ,D,am'iUK npeoemo>1110 mpaHcnopmupoBamb B KOHmeuHepe Maccou 600 Ki! HQ BHeWHeU nooeeeKe - Ka6e11b-mpoce 011uHou npu611u3ume11bHO 200-220 MempoB. KoHmeuHep 0011JKHb1 6b111u u32om0Bumb BuHcmumyme UM.11.8. Kyp'iamoBa, a Ka6e11b-mpoc npeocmo>1110 u3comoBumb HOM. B xooe noocomOBKU u nepeo6opyooBOHUfl eepmo11ema Ka-27 N!!09-10 HOM 6yoem Heo6xoouMo npoeepumb peJKUM ema6u11u3a1.1uu Bepmo11ema Ci!py30M HQ BHeWHeU nOOBeCKe, onpeoe11umb B03MOJKHocmb BepmuK011bHOU yemaHOBKU me11eKaMepb1, co3oamb cucmeMy pewcmpa1.1uu u MemoouKy o6pa6omKu 3apewcmpupoBaHHou UH</JOpMOLIUU.

Mu 1wM1•1l11t•11110 11pucmynu11u K pa6ome. 1 """' 1111 1!1111 opyooeaHu/O aepmo11emoa 111'11011/111 I+ < 110 IJMU l/OCOB ympa ao H01 ,,,, llt/l/ /llt'Ml/()/)/bl. I ~11111 I 11Hf1 HO J711K npeanpunmun 1111111111 rll'/1111!1111 m Ka-27 N909-10, a 'lepe3 ' 11 il111t 111·1111011 mKa-27 N9N907-08. I 11111 111•11111111 Kuna)l(U npucmynu11u

,•o a

11n pmo11eme N909-10. 11x /ll'l//1HJ I Jlfl/IOCb ompa6omKO HOBb/1• 11111111111111m1t11111111 oepmo11ema c 8HewHeil 11•1 " 1 ~''" tl11t111ot 200 Mempo8. Bc11ea 30 "'"'' 1111 Ml'/11' yullOHOBKU HO 3mOM 8epmoI /II "' ll/IYtlll/1111/llfl, HOl/0/1UCb no11embl no 1 1 11~1 r ,•11 / 1 mmocnoco6Hocmu. B pe3y11b11111111 11111 '"" 111u annapamypb1 HOM npu1 ''" I It II/f l~ 11(11/111 fl - U3-30 ee HU3KOil Haa1111•11111111111~11/>I

111111/tlt/

1111111111 /I r 1111111 t1•11 1p 011, annapamypa, Komopan M/11/ yr 1111111111111 110 HO eepmo11eme N907-08, 1 111111111111 1J•11 111b •1y8cmaume11bHOil u npu ,, 1•1111111111• II/)() /)Ke HO pe0/1bHb/X UMUmamo111 111•(111y110Cb». ~ I Mii i 0 pa60mbl no aoo6opyao80/llf~I 1111/Jt 111'/)K annapamypbl 6bl/1U 8 OCH08/111~/

lllWlll/(11/lil.

Mii 1

1 86 zoaa 8epmo11em Ka-2 7

N rJ'J Ill, 111111011wpyeMb1iJ 11eml/UKOM H.H. Menb1111~11~ 1.

11111iypMOHOM B.M TKal/eHKO u C11y)l(e6-

11w1 111u 1w1upoM 0.8. Koaa11eHKO 8b111eme11 8 'I /I/Ill 'Ult. mom )l(e aeHb 8 Kue8 c noaMo1•1Hllltl1'ti ti poopOMO LfK0/108CKOe 8bl/1eme11 11M11111•111 in XHU'leCKUM 3Kuna)l(eM. YmpoM

, MllJJ 11(11 MHblil 3KUnG)I( npu6bl/1 8 Lfep1111 w1 1111 11 pmo11eme Mu-8 BBC. J7emHb1il u /Ill WMll/<lt/ )KUnO)I( p03MeCmU/1UCb 8 oaHOM U3 11r /ll/1/1'//lfC KllX OGOaCKUX npocf>UJ10KmOpUe8.

M1•1 11111M a upoeaHun 8epmo11ema cma11 11 1111111/lllM 1t1111auuoHHoco y4u11ullja..aocma8KO '~ 11111t~ttt 110 a poapoM, Ha o6ea u 8 npo¢u1111~111111u11/ o yu~ecm811n11acb Ha 8b1ae11eHHOM 111111111M 1111m11 nopme. //1'/lll/1/t' ~Ill/ YWl1U HO aopa6omKU 8epll/1111J 11111. 11tiyrmpau80Hue 3KUna)l(a, oc8oe11111 11111111/ 11 11 OHHocmeil. Kozaa 6puzaae 1111111111·1111111111 JI « OOU» ao3UMempucm, 11zopb ,,, ~111111111111111•1 nopy'lu11 3my pa6omy MHe, a 1111/1111111miy 1111 Hue xpoHoMempa)/(a 8cex 'dlltl/fl II //llJ/1'11100. I 11111111111111111 11ooy10 npo¢eccu10 MHe npu11111111 It lll'illl//1'11, 110 K0/1bKY HO 80eHHOil Uly»<6e 1111 111'111/tlllllll/11/M ao3UMempucmOM. fl 6bJlll/lll '" 11111111 11/lllM 11neMbtil 8 zeo11owu npu''I' ~Ill/Ill/ /1/1/ llli/O llU/1U HOWU CMe)l(HUKU U3 111111111111w11111 l/Mt'llll 11.8. Kyp'lamo8a, npo8e11 n1, I 11v I lllt' 1/1/l/ CKUM 3KUnO)l(eM 0 Mepax ,,, 1111111111111 11111 11 011umapuu npu npo8eaeHuu 1•1tn11111 11 1111111J111'1111ou paaualjueu MecmHocmu. /I 1 r111r.111•111111 11-1 11 l/11eHb1 6puzaab1 6ecnpeKo1111 1111111111.1111111111111u MOU yKa3aHun. I /11l1Mr1111111 youoeHHYIO Ha 8epmo11emax I/It 11111111111cy11, Mb/ 6btCmpo 3acme11u11u no11b1 /II hlf/flll 11 /11 11111/0U K06UHbl CBUHLi08b/M !1U1 "'"~'· v1111t1110111111u uHoueuaya11bHoe Kucno11111111111 11n111iy( 01101we.

no mpe6080HUIO 3p11UXQ HOM npeacma8U/1U n110H LfepH06b111bcKoiJ A3C u 11emHbte 3KUnG)l(U 80 z11a8e c 5e3aemH08btM npucmynu11u K U3yl/eHUIO noaxoao8 K l/em8epmOMY peaKmopy u cmaHljUU 8 lje110M. 30 MOR 3Kuna)/( 8 cocma8e 11eml/UKO H.H. Me11bHUKa, wmypMaHa B.M. TKal/eHKO u 8eayLJ.jeCO UH)l(eHepa 10.H. Ky8b/K080 8nep8ble 8btn0/1HU/1 a8a no11ema 8 pOUOH 4-20 6!10KO A3C, co8epwu8 npoxoabt Hoa MOWUHHbtM 30110M c annapamypoil «3oHa» u aam'luKoM, ycmaH0811eHHb/M 8 KOHmeiJHepe HO 8HeWHeiJ noa8eCKe Ca11uHOil mpoca 180 M. 31 MOR no 10 UIOHfl 11emHb/MU 3KUna)1(0MU 8 cocma8e H.H. Me11bHUKO, 17.11. naHme11en, B.A. Ma11b1We8a, B.M TKal/eHKO, Cuzee8a, 10.H. Ky8btK08a u O.A. A3apo8a 6b1110 8btno11HeHo 14 no11emo8 c 8btn011HeHueM U3MepeHuil ypo8Heil paaualjuu Hoa 4-M 6110KoM A.3C u npu11eZOIOLJ.jUMU cmpoeHUf/MU. 3mu no11emb1 8btno11Hn11ucb HO 8btcomax 200-230 M npu cKopocmu 5-10 KM/l/ac. noK030HUfl 6opm080ZO U 8H08b ycmOH08/1eHHOCO peHmZeHOMempa C aaml/UKOM 30 06WU8KOil 8epmo11ema oml1Ul/0/1UCb HO 2 p/'IOC. Ypo8eHb paaualjUU 8 Ka6uHe 3KUnG)l(Q aocmuZ0/1 80 p/'IOC. norne o6pa6omKU 6opm08blX 30nuceil u cae110HHb/X ACJJA-41 03po¢omocHUMK08, zpynna 0Ha11u3a 6puzaobt u CMe)l(HUKU cocmaeu11u Kapmy-cxeMy ypoeHeiJ paoualjuu HO Gbtcome 5- 7 Mempo8 Hao 4-M6110KOM u MOWUHHbtM 30/10M. npeacmOG/1eHHQfl KOpmO-CXeMO 6bl/10 pOCCMOmpeHO 8 npa8ume/1bCm8eHHOU KOMUCCUU. YK030HHbte 8 Heil cpOHUl/Hbte yp08HU C08na11u 8 HeCK0/1bKUX mOl/KOX c ypo8Hf/MU, U3MepeHHb/MU apyZUMU aaml/UKOMU, KOmOpble 6bt/1U cmOljUOHOpHO ycmaH0811eHbl 80Kpyz peaKmopa. norne pOCCMOmpeHUfl 8 np08Umel1bCm8eHHOU KOMUCCUU MOmepU0/108 U3MepeHUU 3p11uxy 6b1110 nopy'leHo nepeoe 3aaaHue. 0Ho 30K1110l/a11ocb 8 moM, 'lmo6b1 C08MecmHo c my11bcKuM K5n ycmaH08Umb 8 peaKmope aaml/UKU meMnepamypbt. Ha oaHOM U3 C08eLJ.jOHUU HO 03poapoMe y 11copn A!1eKcaHapo8u'la 3p11uxa u J7eoHuaa 5opuco8ul/a Powa11n (803Zl108!1fl8Weco 8 LfepH06b111e KOMOHay my11f/K08), C03pe11a uaen 06 ycmOH08Ke KOHCmpyKljUU C aaml/UKOMU, COCmORLJ.jeU U3 a8yX 100 MM cmOl1bHb/X mpy6, coeauHeHHbJX Me)l(ay co6oil, u npu6opHoco OmCeKO auaMempOM OK0/10 650 MM U 8b/COmoil OK0/10 700 MM HO oaHOM KOHlje U ccf>epU'lecKOU 30K0Hlj08KU HO apyzoM. 3my KOHcmpyKljUIO HQ38Q/1U «Uc110il». B Heil ao/1)1(Hbl 6bt/1U ycmOH08/1U80mbCfl a8e mepMOnOpbl oaHa 8 ccf>epul/eCKOil 30K0Hlj08Ke, apycOfl 8 npu6opHOM KOHmeiJHepe. noC11e noe3aKU 11copn A11eKcaHapoeul/a 8 LfepH06bt/1b 8 npa8umel1bCm8eHHYIO KOMUCCUIO HO 03poapoMe nOfl8U/1UCb 80eHHb/e «XUMUKU», npea11o)l(u8wue ycmaHoaumb 8 npu6opHbtil KOHmeiJHep UX ao3UMempU'lecKUU aaml/UK. 3aecb )l(e HO 03poapoMe, 80 8peMf/

oaH020 U3 noC11eay/OLJ.jUX COBeLJ.jOHUU, 11cOpb A11eKcaHapo8U'I nocm08U/1 30001/Y 06 OCHOUjeHUU npu6opHoco omceKa me11eKaMepoi:i c pezucmpOljUeil HO 6opmy 8UaeOU306pO)l(eHUfl U 08UQljUOHHb/MU cf>apOMU a11n noac8ema 8 peaKmope npu nocmaH08Ke «Ucl1bl». fl cae11011 Heo6xoauMbte pOCl/embt. 0K030/10Cb, l/mo 08UOljUOHHbte ¢apbt He CMOzym pa6omamb om 6opmo8oco Hanpn)l(eHun +27 B, nocKOl1bKY naaeHue Hanpn)l(eHun npu a11uHe Ka6e11b-mpoca 200 mmpo8 cocma8um npuMepHo 10-12 B. n03m0My n npea11o)l(u11 aon0/1HUme/1bHO ycmOH08Umb 8 omceK, zae Haxoau11ucb npu6opb1, npeo6pa308ame11b BY-6, numaeMblil nepeMeHHbJM moKoM 208 B u 400 flj. TeM 8peMeHeM u3 Ty11b1 npu6b111a MOWUHO c a8yMfl pa3o6paHHb/MU «Uc/10MU». OaHy U3 «UZ/1» Mb/ 83fl/1U a11n mpeHUp080K, HO apycy/O Hal/a11u ycmaHa811u8amb annapamypy. Bee pa6ombt 8btn0/1Hfl/1UCb H03eMHb/M 3KUnG)l(eM Henocpeacm8eHHo y Mecma cmonHKu 8epmo11ema. Ha 03poapoMe a11n npo8eaeHUfl mpeHup080K Mb/ 8bl/10)1(UJ1U no11omeHljOMU MOKem peaKmopa, pa3Mepbl Komopozo onpeae11u11u no aaHHb/M ¢omoCHUMK08 c A<JJA. 14 UIOHR 3KunaJK 8 cocmaee 11em'luKa H.H. Me11bHUKO, wmypMOHO 8.M. TKa'leHKO, 6opmonepamopa 0.A. A3apoea u eeayLJ.jeCO LJH)l(eHepa /O.H. Ky8btK080 npucmynu11 K mpeHupoeKOM no ycmOH08Ke «Uc/1bl». npocpOMMO mpeHup080K 6bt/10 rneay/0UjeiJ: - 83!1em Cnoaljen11eHHb/M c/>Ol10M Compbl80M «UZ/1bl» Om 3eM/1U ao 200 Memp08, - p03COH, H06op 8blCOmbl ao 350 MCnpu60pHOil CKOpocmb/O 80-100 KM/l/OC u 8epmuK0/1bHOU CKOpocmb/O 3- 4 M/CeK. - copu30Hma11bHb1il no11em c npu6opHoil CKOpocmb/O 50, 70, 100 KM/l/OC, - 308UCOHue Hoa MOKemoM peaKmopa u ycmOH08KO«Uc/1bl» 8 MOKem peaKmopa. J7eml/UK KOHmpo11upo8011 no11o)l(eHue «UZ/1bl» no 6opm080MY 3KpOHY me11eKOMepbl, Hanpa811eHHoil onepamopoM 8epmo11ema nepneHauKy11npHo BHU3 KcmpoumenbHoil ocu. nu11omupo80Hue 8epmo11ema u nocmaHOBKO «UZ/1bl» HO MOKem peaKmopa 8btn0/1Hf//1UCb no KOMOHaOM 8eayLJ.je20 UH)l(eHepa, H061110aa8we20 06Ujy10 o6cmaH08KY 'lepe3 11/0K zpy3080CO no11a. B C8010 o'lepeab, wmypMaH omc11e)l(U8011 8b1comy u nocmonHHo aoK11aab18011 o Heil 11eml/UKY. nep8b1e no11emb1 oKa3011ucb Heyaal/HbtMu. 3Kuna)I( «He l/y8cmeo8011>> 30KOHa ynpa811eHUfl cucmeMbJ mpoc-«uz11a». Bb1xoa Howen Kmo-mo U3 l/11eHo8 3Kuna)l(a, npea11o)l(u8wuil Cb/MUmUp080mb no11em C60J1bWUMU aonyLJ.jeHUf/MU, UMUmupyR K03cf>cf>UliUeHmbl noao6Ufl. B3fl/1U 20- 30-cp0MM08b/U zpy3UK, a11uHHYIO HUmKy, HOpUC08Q/1U HO ac¢011bme K8aapamuK u c 8btcomb18mopozo 3ma)/(a ace no o'lepeau Hal/a11u 'mpeHJpb'eambrn Y.BR~~J;fimi,. 2{5y3'UKoM, cmpeMf/Cb nonacmb 8 HOpUC080HHblil K8aapamuK. BcKope no11emb1 HO mpeHupo8KY

no ycmaHOBKe «t12flbl» a MaKem peaKmopa nOWJIU yoa•mee - npaKmU'ieCKU KQ)l(Ob/U30xoo cmafl 30KOH'iueambCR ee nocmaHOBKOiJ e HOMe'ieHHYIO 30HYpa3MepoM 1,5 x 2 Mempa. 17 UIOHfl 6blf10 BblnOJIHeHO OGQ nOJlema Ha peaKmop 3Kuna;KeM H.H. fv1 JlbllUKOOa no onpeoeneHwo Mecmo ycmOHOOKu «u 111>1». 18 UIOHfl t1zopi, An KCOll POOUl/ Obi/I m II a L/epH06bJJ1b c OOK!IOOOM npaawn 'fib m 11HoiJ KOMUCCUU 0 011100110 11111 y /11(/ //0 KU «UZ!1bl» Gp OKlllO/). flO I ii' 11110110 'MY 11110 nepeoa11a, ca 11n1111nn uc p111011C 11nn q101110 zpa¢un p oKmopo, ,•<) • 11po11111111•1111 11111 111 HOU KOMll Wi'I Ii/Jiii yKOltl/1111do //IO'IKll II OOHOOP M 11110 011/) •()(Ill'// () M(' 1110 I/SI fJll 1 M w //WI KO 'Jib Ill/)() (/, I 110 11p1 1tlJl(I '11110 b c6pocu1111 11(1 /0)1(//Y/O 1110/ICJllY MCl(LJY M(I IUl/11/lb/M 1(1/IOM11 /)NIKlllOfJOM. B 1110111 J1cc 11b 110 a pooµoM 11 µ11u zoo KO o y1w11uU(a cocmon11acb zeHepa11b11an pen mu«un: eepmo11em coeepwun nonem c pa6ol/eiJ «UZJIOiJ» u BbmonHun ace 3!1eMeHmb1, ompa6amb1eaewueCR Ha mpeHupoeKax. nocJle 21-00 8 KOMHOmy npO</JUJIOKmOpUfl K 3pnuxy npuwen Powaflb a conpoBO)l(OeHuu ceoe20 <fJomoonepamopa. 0Hu y6eouJ1u 3pnuxa a moM, 'imo Ka6eJ1b-mpoc Heo6xoouMo YflO)l(Umb Ha ceeepo-3ana0Hy10 cmopoHy peaKmopa, 2oe a ooHOM u3 noMeU(eHuiJ J1a60pamopH020 KOMnfleKca A3C OHU p038epHyflu J1a6opamopwo. 19 UIOHfl, a 7-00, eepmoJ1em Ka-2 7 N909-10 c eHewHeu nooeeCKoiJ «U2J1a» u eepmoflem fv/u-8 c mexHul/ecKUM 3KUna)l(eM BbJJ1emeJ1u

c a3poop0Ma llepHu2oecK020 y'iufluU(a a L/epHo6b1J1b Oflfl nocmaHOBKU «U2flbl» e peaKmop. norne nOCOOKU 8 L/epH06b/Jle U KOpOmKOU noocomoeKu, JKuna)/( a cocmaee flem'luKa H.H. fvfeflbHUKa, wmypMaHa B.fvf. TKal/eHKO, 6opmonepamopa O.A. A3apoea u eeoyU(e20 LJH)l(eHepa /O.H. Kyeb1Kpoea Bb1J1emeJ1u Ha peaKmop Ha nocmaHOBKY «U2flbl» noJ1em npoooJ1)1(Qf1CR oouH '!OC, npu 3moM no 6opmoBblM 3anuCRM eepmoflem HaxoouflCR Hao p aKmopoM 36 MUHym. Ha eepmoJ1eme conpoeoJ1coeHufl HaxoouJ1ucb 3pl1ux, Ca¢poHoe 116 JOemHOB. npu yCmOHOBKe «UZJlbl» npUWJIOCb omlllyOUtnb om HaMel/eHHOZOnflaHa. B mol/KU, 1<0111op 1 /JlllU yl<OJOHbl npaeumeflbcmeeH1101 KOMU LI iJ, «UZM » He 8XOOUJ1Q. HaXOOf/Cb 11a /)I 01<mopoM, 1<LmaJ1c npuHf/!1 peweHue ycmo110 Wllb «U lly» 0 mpemb/O, CQMUMU 8b/6pa1111y10 mo11Ky. nOCJI KOCOHUfl 3mOiJ mOl/KU KOH«OM «u 11111» u 11 1<omopozo npocna6neHufl Ka6eJ1b-mpoca, «UZllO» CK0!1b3HYllO u BOW/IQ e pea1<mop npuMepHo Ha 15- 16 Mempoe. Bepmonem HQl/QJI CHU)l(QmbCR co CMeU(eHUeM HQ ceeepo-3anao om peaKmopa, yKJ1aob1eaR Ka6eJ1b-mpoc KMecmy, yKa3aHHOMY myflflKOMU. Ko2oa oo 3eMJ1u ocmaeaJ10Cb 30- 50 Mempoe eeoyU(UU UH)l(eHep, no KOMQHOe flem'iUKO, HQ)/(Qfl KHOnKy omKpb1muR 30MKa. Ho U3-3Q KOC020 HQmfl)l(eHUfl mpoca OH He CM02 y6eoumbCR a moM, limo 30MOK omKpblflCfl. B Jmom MOMeHm fleml/UK, JHepcu'iHO nuJ10mupyR eepmonem, noeeJ1 e20 a Ha6op Bb1comb1 u cKopocmu Ha J020-3anao llepe3 y20J1

peaKmopa. Heo)/(uoaHHO yeuoee Ha JKpaHe meJ1eKaMepb1HepacKpb1ewuiJrn 30MOK, flem'IUK M2HOBeHHO HQ)/(Qfl KHOnKy mpocopy6a. Onucae oy2y, o6py6fleHHb/U 3QMOK 8Mecme c Ka6eflb-mpocoMynaJI Me)l(oy MOWUHHb/M 30JIOM u peaKmopOM. norne ycmaHOBKU «U2Jlbl» 8 peaKmop U KpOmKOBpeMeHHOU nOCOOKU 8 L/epH06blfle eepmoJ1emb1 nepeJ1emeJ1u Ha aJpoopoM 6aJupoeaHUfl. OoHaKo Ha 3moM Hawu eoJ1HeHufl He 3aKOHl/UJ1Ucb. J13 L/epHo6blflfl no3BOHUJ1 Powaflb u cnpocufl, Kyoa ynafl Ka6eJ1b-mpoc? 0Ka3aflOCb, l/mo myflRKU euoeflu, limo eepmoflem CHLJ)/(QJICfl, YKl100b/8Qf/ mpoc, a Kyoa OH oeJICR, OHU HUKQKHe M02ym nOHflmb. Bepmoflem 6blf1 6b1cmpo noo20mOBJ1eH K O'iepeoHoMy Bb1J1emy (ecezo Oflfl nocmaHOBKU «U2Jlbl» u mpeHUpOBOK 6blf10 8blnOJ1HeHO 15 noJ1emoe) u H.H. fvfeflbHUK c meM)/(e 3KUna)l(eMcoeepwufl eU(e oouH noflem Hao peaKmopoM, nb1maRcb onpeoeflumb Mecmo naoeHuR 3QMKQCK06eflb-mpoCOM UOeJIOf/ c/)omo2pac/)UU QBUO«UOHHb/M<fJomoannapamoM AcJJA-41. noCfle OKOHl/QHUfl noflema, OOKJIQOQ3KUnQ)/(Q u oewu</JpOBKU nfleHKU AcJJA-41 6btf10 ycmaHOBJleHo, limo Ka6eflb-mpoc cnycKOJICR no /O)l(HOiJ cmopoHe peaKmopa u yxooum ryoa-mo BHU3. B 16-00 no3BOHUJIU U3 L/epH06btflfl u coo6U(Uf1U, limo Ka6eflb-mpoc «HaweflCR» u y)/(e C 9-20 BOeHHble XUMUKU Beoym U3MepeHUfl ypoeHR paoua«uu a caMOM peaKmope. Ha cneoy/O U(UU oeHb HOM cmano U3eecmHO o moM, KOK HOWJIU Ka6eflb-mpoc. KoMaHAa sepT011eTa Ka- 27 9-10

111F1 If I•, 1//1111 II llOM ti HHOe KOMUC· I N.•1·11111/ I loo11oeu'I Be11uxoa u 111 l/mtlll/ 111'1111'1 nucbMeHHb/U CmO 1111111111 111 f'!/11('/) 17 1100 MQWU/11/b/M "' 1111 ~111·11110,•o npo11 ma. Bopyz, 011u Ill 1111111 111111/)(}lllU HUX yna11 K06e11b11~1111~11f/11 11111 o uMempo, e3nmozo 11 111

Ill II

I/ 11111 I 11 (}() 11011011ocb no11y'ieHue oaH1111

111 M111•1111111yp( o peaKmope.

/111 111111M 111'/llltlfl tiacmb 3 Kcneou~uu, lltl/l~~I Mio/ rt 11/YlllKY H038Q/1U «Jlemo-86», "' 1111111111/r I• 11 H,•omoeue eepmo11em K ne' 111~ 1I 11n1111 Mui 1>inycmu11u ezo 8 fvlo11 I rl~l/I 11111/lt'lll 1111 HOCQM011eme 8 CuM1 /'111111111•

II 'I p110 111111i K"1 X 3aMeTOK V1ropsi II 11 111\jlllltlllltl J pill-1 Xa: /l1111ni11 1111111r1 pa6oma He 8ce2oa npoxo111/llkti, 1111 11opnoy c cumya~uRMu cepb11w11111 11.·11111111m 11bHblMU 8cmpe'ia11ucb 8Ce

111111 t

11 /I /1/11/•I

/I 11111111 II I II (I /1./11. naHme11eu, npone11111l111•1111•1111b1M Ha mpoce «6yeM» Hao 1111111111111.iM 111/ICIM, «npoce11>> u yoapun 6yeM !ti lllllMV I tlM 1MY a11y. /11 8 pe3yflbmame HQ 1111111 111111111111 Kll</1r11 M ezo 8ocmo'!Hoi1 cmeHe • 1•11om1111111 1111Mfll11UHO. /11 8 mom >1<e oeHb Ha ,,, 1111111111 ll/)(IOl/mel1bCm8eHHOi1 KOMUCCUU 111111111111" 11111111 JYMllbl, coo6uw8wue, 'Imo eom, 11111 nl•I 11111r 11111110011u8aeMcmaH~wo, a 3pnux 1r1i111 r ,, r 11t111M1111 nNuKaMu ee p03pywaem. 1/11 u 1 cMCXOM, a 8 pe3ynbmame 3moi1 111111111111111111 lfl/1/11/Cb mo'!Hble oaHHb1e o moM, 111111 1111111 Ill( JI 110 pa3HblX Rpycax cmaH~UU 11 11 11~111111111, fl o npo~ecce 8b1nonHeHuR l/11111111111111111111/ llOBblU nooxoo K CQMUM U3I' 1111•1~1 1111 /\ • 0Ka3anocb, '!mo MO)l(HO /ll11rll/ll ll• liyt Oln'!UKQMU HQ no8epxHOCmb 11 11~111111111, 11 1omeM, nocmeneHHO CHU)l(Ofl 1111111111 111, y1<fl(IOb18amb Ka6enb -mpoc no I 111111 111/11/ (' l/ OOmOCKU8Qmb ezo KOHe~ 111 rli1. 1!1 r,10 MOJICHO 6yoem npucoeouHumb 11111 MllllMY 11 1 ucmpamopy. /llH<f!OpMa~Ufl 8 111111M 111y11111• 11 mynaem y)/(e He pa3o8o, a '' 111111 f'l•ltl/IO Kpy211b1e cymKu, 'Imo n03801111 If/ 111111y•11/lll1J OBUCUMOCmb U3MepeHui1 om 111M11111 y1110K, nozo0Hb1x yC1108ui1 u m.o. 111111 111111t• , OOHOKO, nompe6o8anucb cma1111111111/!lll11t' u Mepume11bHb1e cucmeMbl, a 11111•11/111, 11 lll'MO/lblU 06beM OOnO!IHUmeflbHOU 111111 1

Jl1lfl1lllll•I

11 111111 11

Ml'1H Hl-1~ Be,[\y~ero KOHCTpyK-

1111' i lh11+1111-111 I l1-1Konaes1-14a T1-1M4eHKO : //11 Ill' c) yxHeOe/1bH020 omOblXQ MeHf/ 111111111 11"1111t111u o 111 11111111 Ii HO

fvloCK8Y Ha 3a8oo. Ko2oa C08eUlOHUe 8 Ka6uHeme 1111111 II, ll/11)/( llUllOCb, 'Imo nepeo HQMU 6blf/Q 11111 /rl/111111'1111 llOBOfl 300040. 0Ha 30Kfl/O'i0!10Cb 11M1, 'llllO 11n po3pa6omKu npoeKma capKo1/•tl 11 t1111 111'nKmopa mpe6yemCR o6ecne'!umb 1111111111111111111) II MepeHUfl.'

"r ,

nocne noneTa Ha MH-8 Han peaKTopoM. 1'1.A. 3pnHx eTOpoH cnpaoa

- cKopocmu 8030YWH020 nomoKa 8 pa3!IU'!Hb1x mo'!Kax peaKmopa, - meMnepamypbl no8epxHocmH020 Cf/OR peaKmopa, -ypo8Hei1 paoua~uu 8 pa3HbJX mo'!Kax, - meMnepamypbl 8030YWH020 nomoKa Hao peaKmopoM. TaK)l(e npu noMOLJ.lU cne~ua11bHOi1 annapamypb1 - «faMMa8u3opa», mpe6o8anocb 8b/nonHumb noucK Mecm c Hau6onee uHmeHcu8Hoi1 paoua~uei1 8 peaKmope u 80Kpy2 He20. BbmonHeHue 3moi1 pa6omb1 npa8umenbcm8eHHaR KOMUCCUR nopy'iuna YB3 u uHcmumymy UM. /.1.8. Kyp'iamoea. K 3moi1 pa6ome maK)/(e 6b1nu npu8ne'!eHbl 11/11/11 fvlAn, uMe8wui1 onb1m U3MepeHui1 MO!lblX cKopocmei1 8030YWHblX nomoKo8 u Kue8cKui1 uHcmumym npUKJIQOHOU <f!U3UKU, pacnO!IQ2Q8WUi1 OflblmoM U3MepeHuR meMnepamyp pa3!1U'!HbJX no8epxHocmei1. Om HOC mpe608Qf/0Cb npo8ecmu noo20m08UmeflbHble pa6omb1 - onpeOe!IUmb cocma8 annapamypbl, npoU38ecmu KOMn11eKmo8aHue, U320m08Umb KOHmei1Hepbl Of/fl oam'IUK08 u 8blnO!IHUmb ycmaH08KY HQ 8epmonem «{OMMQBU30pa» - 8 Kpam'!ai1wue cpoKu, oo 20 U/Oflfl. npu 3mOM 8 me'ieHUe HeCKO!lbKUX OHeiJ HaM yoanocb Hai1mu peweHue ~e11020 pRoa mexHu'!ecKux npo611eMu 30004. B moM l./UC11e: 1. /113MepeHue, meMnepamyp u ypo8Hei1 paoua~uu 6b1no peweHo 8blnOl1HRmb npu noMOLJ.lU oam'IUK08, ycmaHoe11eHHb1x e cne~uanbHblX KOHmei1Hepax. TpaHcnopmupoeKy KOHmei1Hepo8 u ux nOOK!l/O'ieHue KH03eMHb/M npu6opaM OO!l)l(HQ ocyUleCm8nRmbCR npu noMOLJ.lU K06e!lb-mpoca. npeO!JO)l(eHHQfl HQMU KOHcmpyK~UR KoHmei1Hepa npeocma811n11a co6oi1 yce'ieHHblU KOHYC8blCOmoi11,2 M, ouaMempoM 1,5 M8 HU)l(Heii '!acmu..anfl o6ecne'ieHufl Heo6xoouMoi1 ycmoi1'1U8ocmu no nepuMempy HU)l(Hei1 'iOCmu KpenuflUCb C8UH~08b/e n11umb1. .aam'iuKu u pacnpeoenumenbHble Kopo6Ku HQXOOU!IUCb 8Hympu KOHyca, 8epx u HU3 Komopo20 6b1nu omKpb1mb1Mu. 06Ului1 8ec 3moi1 KOHCmpyK~UU, Komopy10 HQ38Qf/U «6yi1», cocma8nfln 200- 250 K2.

2. /113MepeHUe CKOpOC/11 (I 80 ayWllblX nomOK08 6blf/OpeweHO8blnOJIHRtnb c 110M0ll(b/O OOm'iUK08, ycmaH08f/eHHblX HQ CO ~U011bHOiJ paMe. KoHcmpyK~uR paMbl npeocmae11n11a co6oi1 c8apeHHb1i1 U3 W8ennepo8 K8aOpam co cmopoHaMu 1,8 M, B ee ~eHmpe Kpenu11ocb n!IOLJ.lOOKa, Ha Komopoi1 pa3MeLJ.lO!IUCb pacnpeoenumenbHble Kopo6Ku, a Ha cmopoHax paMbl 6blf/O ycmaH08fleHO 080 08YXKOMnOHeHmHblX mepMoaHeoMempa u 08a pyM6oaHeoMempa. fvlacca paMbl cocma8!1Rfla 120-140 K2, onuHa Ka6e11b-mpoca 200-220 Mempo8. 3. /113MepeHue ypo8Hei1 paoua~uu 6b1no peweHO 8bln011Hflmb CflOMOUlb/O OQm'iUKOB, ycmaH08f/eHHb/X HQ KOHCmpyK~U U, KomopaR no380f1R!la ycmaH08Umb ux 8 pai1oHe 6onbwo20 KO!IU'!ecm8a mop'iaUlei1 apMamypb1. fvlbl HQ38Qf/U 3my KOHCmpyK~U/O «Epw» u oHa npeocma8flflfla co6oi1 cmanbHYIO mpy6y OUOMempOM OKO!IO 250 MM U O!IUHOU OKO!IO 800 MM, K Heu 6b1nu npu8apeHbl 8 cmanbHblX 3a2Hymb1x npymbe8. .aam'!UK Kpenunrn Henocpeocm8eHHo Ha mpy6y. .anuHa Ka6enbmpoca cocma8!1Rfla 200-220 Mempoe, Macca «Epwa» - 120-150 K2. 5bl/10 U320m08fleHO 08a 3K3eMnnflpa. 4. /113MepeHue uHmeHCU8Hocmu paoua~uu 6b1110 peweHo npou38ooumb npu noMOUlU npu6opa «{QMMQ8U30p», U320m08f/eHHOZO 8 UHCmumyme UM. /11.8. Kyp4am08Q. no 3ane11eHu10 npeocma8umenei1 uHcmumyma UM. /11.B. Kyp'iamo8a Ha 3KpOHe me11eKaMepb1 00/1)/(HQ 6blf/Q H06!1100ambCf/ UHmeHCU8HOCmb 2QMMQ-U3!1Y'ieHUfl HQ 8UOeOU306pa)l(eHUU meneKaMep. Bee npu6opa cocma8nfln 1500 K2. «{aMM08U30p» 6b1n pa3MeUleH Ha 8epmoneme, HQ KpOHWmei1He, ycmaH08f/eHHOM HQ CU!I08bleY3flbl 6aflO'iH020 oep)l(amenf/ s.a-4YK. Bee noo2omo8um eflbHble pa6ombl u mpeHupo80'!HbJe nonemb1 6b1nu 3a8epweHbl 24 U/Oflfl. B 3mom )/(e oeHb Ha 8epmoneme Ka-27 Ng09-10 3Kuna)l(eM 8 cocma8e nem'iUKa H.H. fvle11bHUKa, wmypMaHa B.fvl. TKa'!eHKO u Cf/y)l(e6Ho20 nacca)/(upa a8uamexHUKa 0.fvl. Ko8a!leHKO 6blfl 8bmonHeH nepenem no Mapwpymy /1106ep~b1-5pRHCK-4epHu208.

27 u10nJ1 HQ4Qnucb nonemb1 HQ peQKmop no npo8epKe pQ6omocnoco6Hocmu «faMMQ8U30pQ». Bce20 oo 31 u10nJ1 6b1no co8epweHo 6 nonemo8. l13-3Q mo20, 4mo npu6op nocmoJIHHo omKQ3b/8Qn, 3pnuxoM 6b1no npUHJ/mo peweHue o npeKpa~eHuu nonemo8 u e20 oeMoHma)/(e c 6opma 8epmonema. 31 U/OnJI HQ4QnUCb mpeHUp0804Hble nonembl no ycmaH08Ke «5ye8», «Epweil» u «POMbl». 1 a82ycma ycmaH08unu nep8btil «Epw». ,llnUHQ n008eCKU COCmQ8nJ/nQ 230 M. npu 3mOM Hao peaKmopoM MaKcuManbHblil ypo8eHb paoua~uu 8 Ka6uHe nem4uK08 oocmu20n 40 p/4ac. BpeMJI nonema cocma8uno 1 4ac 10 MUH. 4 a8qcma 6b1n ycmaHo8neH 8mopoiJ «Epw». K 3m0My 8peMeHu, KOK coo6~unu XUMUKU, npeKpamun cy~ecm8o8aHue 003uMempu4ecKuiJ 00m4UK, ycmOH08neHHblil HQ «l1211e». C5 no 20 Q82ycma 8 peaKmop 4-20 6noKa 6blnO ycmaH08neHO Oe8Jlmb «5ye8». 25 a82ycma 6b1na npeonpuHJ1ma nep8aR nonblmKa ycmaH08KU «POMbl» 8 8eHmunJl~U OHHYIO waxmy peaKmopa. OoHaKo npu nooneme K Mecmy ycmaH08KU «PaMbl», KQ6enb 3Q~enunrn 30 8b1cmyna10~Y10 U3 peaKmopa apMamypy, u3-3a 4e20 KaKue-mo npo8ooa 0Ka3anucb o6op8QHHblMU, 8 moM 4Ucne u 3neKmpo~enu, numa8wue annapamypy.

nocKonbKY 8 3mom )/(e nepuoo Ha4anucb uHmeHCU8Hb1e pa6omb1no coopy)l(eHUIO capKocf>a20, pa6ombl no ycmOH08Ke 00m4UK08 C noMO~blO 8epmonema 30MemHo yc/10)/(HUnucb. K peaKmopy 6b1nu noo8eOeHbl 08Q 6aweHHblX KpOHQ 8blCOmoil 35- 40 M, Komopble 3ampyOHunu nOOXOObl 8epmonemQ C8HeWHeiJ no08ecKoil no ompa6omaHHOil MemoOuKe. TeM He MeHee pa6ombl no ycmaH08Ke OQm4UK08 8 peaKmop 6b1nu 3a8epweHbl. Bce20 onR ycmaH08KU 00m4UK08 8 peaKmOp 8Mecme C mpeHupo8KOMU u nepenemaMu 6b1n 8bmonHeH 51 nonem. CJ7eoyem omMemumb, 4mo 8ce nonemb1 Ha peaKmop no ycmaH08Ke OQm4uK08 8bmonHJ1nucb c 8epmonemoM conpo8o)/(0eHUJI fvlu-8, KomopbtiJ 8b10enJ1nCJ1 BBC. HawuM rneoy10~UM 3aOaHueM, Komopoe l120pb AneKcaHOpo8U4 nony4un 8 npa8umenbcm8eHHOil KOMUCCUU 80 8peMJI 04epeOHOil noe30KU 8 L/epH06b1nb, cmana ycmaH08Ka oam4UK08 8 8eHmunJl~UOHHOil mpy6e c ~enb/O U3MepeHUJI ypo8Heil paoua~uu Ha 6 nno~aOKe>>. ~3 4epH06~nbCKHX 3aMeTOK ~ rop~ AneKCaHAPOBH4a 3pn1-1xa: «fupnRHOQ OOm4UK08 6b1na ycmpoeHa maK, 4mo6b1 npu onycKaHuu 8 mpy6y Ha ypo8He KQ)l(OOil nno~aOKU OKQ3QnUCb 6bl oam4UKU, u Mb/ CM02nu 6bl, HQKOHe~, Y3HOmb, 4mo U3 mo20, 4mo 6b1no 8b16poweHo U3 peaKmopa, nonano Ha 3mu nno~aOKu. Henb3JI

6b1no noCblnamb myoa OnR Oe3aKmU8Q~ uu nlOOeil, He 3HQJI, 4mO UMeHHO maM HQXOOUmCJI. Pa6oma 3ma noHa4any noKa3anQCb HOM He oco6eHHO C/10)/(HOil. To ecmb, HeKomopb1e meXHU4eCKUe npo6neMbl 8 Heil, KOHe4HO, 6b1nu, HO pewaeMble. K npuMepy, nocKOnbKY 3ma mpy6a - 8eHmunJ1~UOHHaJ1, mo U3 Hee nocmoRHHO - co CKopocmblO 3- 3,5 Mempa 8 ceKyHoy - wen 8030YWHbliJ nomoK. BuHmy npuxoounocb pa6omamb Hao Heil 8 yC1108uJ1x Hepa8HOMepHoil o6oy8KU, u 3mo mpe6o8ano oco6020 nOOXOOQ KpeweHUIO 30004U. Ho u 3mo, u MH020e opy20e Mb/ npeoycMOmpenu, u npeonona20nocb, 4mo onepa~uJI npoiloem 6e3 OC/10)/(HeHuil. Beob ouaMemp mpy6b1 oocmamo4HO 8enuK - 9 Mempo8, Q Mb/ 8 L/epH06b1ne Hay4unucb nonaoQmb 8 ~enb p03MepOM He 6onee 08yX. 06cmoRmenbCm8a, OOHOKO, cnO)l(UnUCb maK, 4mO UMeHHO c 3moil pa6omoil OKQ30nUCb C8J/30Hbl CQMbte 6onbwue HOWU 80nHeHUJI». ~3 BOcnOMHHaHH~ BeAyll.\ero KOHCTpyKropa 81-1ran1-1~ H1-1Konaes1-14a THMYeHKo: «,llnJI peweHuJI 3moiJ 3aoa4u l120pb AneKcaHopo8U4 Howen npocmoe u opuwHanbHoe mexHu4ecKoe peweHue, Komopoe ooo6puna npa8umenbcm8eHHOJI KOMUCCUJI. PeweHUe cocmoRno 8 moM, 4mo KJ1Kop10KOwKe npu8J/3bl80nrn mpoc, onuHQ Komopo20 6b1na pa8HO onuHe mpy6b1. K JIKOplO-KOWKe mQK)l(e npu8R3bl8QncR mpaHcnopmupo804HbliJ mpoc. Om JIKOpR-KOWKU K mpocy Ha yp08He nnO~QOOK KpenunUCb OQm4UKU. 3neKmpoKa6enb Om oam4UK08 mQK)l(e npU8J/3b/80nCJI K mpocy. Ha KOH~e mpoca npU8J/3bl8anacb 6yxma c 3neKmpoKa6eneM om oam4UK08. no 30Mbtcny 3pnuxa nocmaH08KQ cucmeMbl oam4UK08, HQ38QHHOil «2UpnJIHOO», oon)l(HO 6b1na npoucxooumb C11eoy10~UM o6pa30M. Bepmonem oon)l(eH 6btn noOHRmb 30 mpQHcnopmupo804Hb1il mpoc JIKOpb-KOWKY u 30 HUM 8CIO wpnJIHOY, u nocne 3Q8UCOHUJI HOO mpy6oiJ CHU3UmbCJI. npu 3mOM KOHe~ wpnJ1Hob1 oon)l(eH 6b1n 3aiJmu 8 mpy6y, a 30 HUM u 8CJI wpnRHoa, nocne 4e20 8epmonemy mpe6o8anocb cMecmumbrn u 3Q~enumb JIKOpb-KOWKy 30 Kpail mpy6bl. npu 3mOM KOHe~ wpnRHObl 8Mecme c 6yxmoil oon)l(eH 6b1n oKa3ambrn HQ nony noMe~eHuR noo mpy6oil. B3Q8epweHuu, norne 3a~ena JIKOpR-KOWKU 30 mpy6y, rneoo8ano om~enumb mpQHcnopmupo804Hblil mpoc om 8epmonema. l120pb AneKcaHopo8U4 83Rn MeHR c co6oil 8 L/epH06b1nb, 2oe Mbl pa3blCKanu 6pu20oy KOHcmpyKmopo8 A3C, Komopb1e nepeoanu HOM 4epme)l(U mpy6bl. no 4epme)l(QM mpy6a 6b1na CmQnbHOiJ, OUOMempOM 9 M U 8b1comoil 70 M. Mb1 npucmynunu K u32omo8neHUIO wpnRHObl Ha a3poop0Me L/epH06b1nJ1. PacxooHbte Mamepuanb1 - mpoca u cmponb1 Mb/ Hawnu Ha a3poopoMe, CHJ/8 c pa36umoil KpbtWKUpeaKmopa, KomopylO 8 HQ4ane nemQ cnpoeKmupo8Qno u u32omo8uno K5 AHmoHo8a no 30-

1•

11, 11 y11111111011umb e oomKHb1 • 1111~11 11 Wiii(( 111 flfl. OOHDKO npu

,,, 111

,~, 11111 11.1·~111

111 /I II ,I

111•11111011 moM Mu-26 011>1

0AHH H3 nocneAHHx CHHMKOB 11.A. 3pnHxa

1 /1 1111 /ir'llk11111p, KPulWKD o6opBo· 1111'11/ 1111 111/HJl)j)()M OblC0111bl OKO//O 111/11111 /1/J/(/11/ll' K II 0 HUKmo He noo/11111 1 111~11 tl/1 , 1111/)/lllHObl nocmOBU//U llMl/~ 11

I 111111 11111/ll lt'Mllh// KUrlQJK U3ZOl110BUll I ""' II , 111/111111/11'/lll no C KU30M 3p11uxo I ,,,,,,, ilkll/11• 1w111Ky. noc11e HeCKO//bKUX

1111111111111111/tl~ 11

11 t

JHI a Ob1Bome11bHbJX no-

''' 111111 111/IY(Hlli, lll0/1U zomOBUl11bCf/ K Ill lll11UM 1'1//l/1111/r)/11. noC//e po6om, Bbln0//-

1 111 11 11/11' )/,ll)YllHI M Cfll.lbl, 31110 300040

1111111111t11.111111111pyduoiJ. II .'ye 11111 1111/)/1111100 6bl//O ycmOHOB//eHO 11111 ~ 11/111//11'1' K030111b, ycmoHOBlleHO B 1111111 11111111' llt'o'() Mb/ c no//Hb/M OCHOBOHUeM 1111111111, 1111111 /lfl 111/JI e L/epH06b111e 011>1 HOC 111/1/1/1/llol ~ 11~

11/Jrlllll/IO, pa6ombt no ycmoHOBKe

111111'11/kllll 111"/IOJlllllJIUCb, KOZOO cmuxo11 Bel 1 11 1lr• 11111 1111 11 16- 18 4DCOB. He cmo110 II ll/111/l'lllll'M II ycmOHOBKO zupll>IHObl 111/1111///1 11111Ul/111b B 19-12 U 30KOH4U//U 'O I '1 I l1lllllkll y111/)0M 28 OBZycmo BOeHHb/e xu111 11 rl11111111w11U p11uxy, 4mo 6yxmb1 31/eK· 1111 111~11(11 111

l/11

llllU y mpy6bl Hem, 001114UKU c

111/111 OM OUCflm B mpy6e HO meXHO·

111 1111 I kll KOllCmpyKl.IUflX, 0 opyzux OOm4U· 1111 11/IJ/ II I 'Ol!IOG/leHUfl BmopoiJ zupll>IHObl y 1111 /11 /l/U

111 'It pll

blnbCK l1 X 3aMeTOK V1ropS1 ~I/I 11 111/\jH lli'tll 3pn11xa: /1/.lll

1111111 p, u Mb/ Meo11eHHee, 4eM

11n1.1•11111, 1111yrn1u11u zupm1Hoy B mpy6y. Ony1111111111, 1111111 1 UJ1U, HO OK030//0Cb, 41110 BHy1111111 111111 111py o He z1100Ko>1. To ecmb, no 11111111• llfl/M 1110 OHO 6bl//O ZllOOKOR, 0 BOm I l/j/ Ill)( MCI/II/) mb B Hee CHU3y... Ho Mbl 1111111111 1 111• 11 CMOmpe11u: 011>1 3mozo Hooo 111111 11111111111 4 1 1 6110K - myoo, zoe 6b1110 He I II , I H 11t 111mzeH. noHOOef///UCb, 4mO He 11111111m11 1, 1111 11 mpy6o no 4epme)f(OM z11001111 111111 llKO OllOCb BHympu ~emuHucmoiJ. I 111/Hll/lll 1111 0 lnDBUllU B Heu MOHmO)f(Hb/e 111111111<11, tl11 t'IH o6pe30HHble He noo KopeHb, I ~1111111/IMf'lll/)OB, 300K, HO 200-300. Ho, 111111 "' ww ymamb, 4mo6b1 B 3moM po3011111111.111, llllM oce-moKu npuw11ocb cxooumb /Ill/ I llM/1/( 1 130 peHmZeH. CHU MOK coe11on /1111111111111/ I l11Ko11oeBuLJ TuM4eHKO, o BMecme 1 111m 111)1111 IOpuiJ PoMOHOBU4 Co<fJpoHoB, /11111111/MllJJ (/) oopOBU4 E11et.1KUU u OBOe 111111111·11 111 JI/If/If. Xoou11, po3yMeemrn, u R, 111111 /llMV •1111 /1 11b3fl )f(e nocb111omb 111ooeiJ " lllllhllt' y JI OUR, 0 COMOMY BblOOBOmb UM I 11111111/JI II I JIUH00)1(0».

11 t tl<H 11 M11HaHHH seAyll.(ero KOHCTpyK1111i.1 ll1 11i11111n H11Konaes114a T11M4eHKO: //111111 1 KOJ)Ol11KOZO COBe~OHUR c11emHb/M KUM KUnG)f(OMU, llfzopb AlleKCOH111111111•1 11/)11111111 peweHue - 30Burnymb HO II /Ill' 1111'11

Bepmo11eme pROOM c BepxHUM KpOeM mpy6bJ, BPY4HYIO nooo6pomb K06e11b-mpoc u, B3flemoR BepmuKOllbHO, BblmRHymb ezo BMecme c zupllRHOoiJ U3 mpy6bl. 3mo yOOllOCb COellOmb llUWb C4emBepmoiJ nonb1mKu, noC//e mpex Heyoo4HblX - OK03011ocb, 4mo mpoHcnopmupoB04HbliJ mpoc zupllRHObl 06Momo11U1 30 HOpy)/(HYIO cmoiJKy mpy6&1. B umoze, zup11RHoy noot.1enunu B B03oyxe K mpoHcnopmupOB04HOMy mpocy U HO BHewHeiJ nooBecKe oocm0Bu11u Bepmo11emoM Ko -2 7 N909-1O Ho 03poopoM L/epH06&111R. 3oecb B me4eHue ooHozo OHR OHO 6b1110 nepeoe110Ho. KoHcmpyKmUBHO Bee ocmo11oc&no· cmopOMY, HO KonpoHOBblU mpoc 30MeHU/1U HO cmollbHOiJ, u Ko6e11&·mpoc y110J1w11u B npua>1· 30HHYIO K KOHLIY mpoco zupll>IHObl 300cmpeN· HYIO mpy6y. 5 ceHm>16p>1 zup11>1Hoa 6b111a ycmaHOB· 11e11a BBeHmUl1fll.IUOHHYIO mpy6y 4emsepmo20 61/0KO A3C. Bcezo 011R ycmoHOBKU oomLJUKOB wp11>1HOb1 nompe60Bo11ocb BblnOllHUmb 19 no11emoB, BKll/040>1 p03BeOb/BOme11bHb/e u mpeHUpOB04Hble. 9 ceHmR6pR, B&mycmuB Bepmo11em B C/Jeooocuio, mpoHcnopmHb/M COMOllemoM BBC y11eme11 u mexHU4eCKUU 3KUnO)f(. 3KcneOUt.1UR «flemo-86» 6b1110 30BepweHO». V13 socnoM11HaH11A IOp11S1 PoMaHos114a CacjlpoHosa:

«llfzopb A11eKcaHopoBU4 youB11R11 Hoc B L/epH06b!//e He 11101/bKO uoeRMU, HO u YHUKO//bHOU 3HepzueiJ u HeymoMuMocmblO. Bcm0Bo11u Mb/ B n>1mb ympo, o B03Bpo~o11uc& B zocmuHULIY noC//e 8 BeLJepo. f)f(eOHeBHO - ympoM u Be4epoM - llfzopb A11eKcaHopoBU4 11emon B cocmoBe zpynnb1 conpoBO)f(OeHuR HO 4emBepmb1iJ 6110K./J.HeM ezo MO)f(HO 6bJ//O Bcmpemumb B wmo6e npoBume11&cmBeHHoiJ KOMUCcuu, HO 03poopoMe B 12 KM om cmOHl.IUU, HO COMoiJ cm0Ht.1uu, B ynpoB11eHuu cmpoume11bcmBo, HO rnopo4HO-MOHmO)f(HOM y4ocmKe. BcmpeLJOllCf/ OH c Bp040MU u cmpoume11RMU, BOeHHb/MU XUMUKOMU u 11eml/UKOMU, 003UMempucmOMU u oe30KmUBOmopOMU, </JU3UKOMU u )/(ypHonucmoMu. HecKOllbKO po3 Bb1cmyno11 no poouo u me11eBuoeHu10. ToM, B L/epH06b111e, OH 30KOH4Ull o4epK 06 oKooeMuKe c.n. Kopo11eBe, H040n nucamb OLJepK o )f(ypH011ucme AHomo11uu AzpoHOBCKOM. Co6upo11rn Honucamb KHuzy o L/epH06b111e, ooHy U3 z110B Komo-

pail xome11 H03BOmb: "Xopowue peaKmop&1 He 001/)f(Hbl B3pblBOmbrn"». V1ropb AneKcaHAPOBH4 3pn11x ywen 113 >Kl13Hl1 MeHbwe 4eM 4epe3 ABa roAa norne 4epH06blnbCKl1X C06b1rnA, npOSIBl1B B Te AHl1 see cso11 Bb1Aat0Ll.(HeCS1 4enose4ecK11e Ka4e· crsa 11 BblC04a AwHA npocjlecrn0Han113M. Co spe MeHH 4epHo6~nbC KOA KaTa· crpocjlbt npowno HeMa110 speMeHH. CeroAHSI HaM xopowo 113secTHo, no4eMy oHa npo113owna. BoT CBHAeTenbcrso caMoro asrnpHTeTHoro cne1..111an11cTa, aKaAeM11Ka AHaTOnHSI neTpOBl14a Af1eKCaHApOBa: «,ll11neTaHTbl MOr/111 pyKoBOACTBOBaTbCSI caMblMl1 A06pb1M11 HaMepeHHSI MH, HO HMeHHO OH l1 Bbl3Ba1111 rpaHAH03HYIO KaTacrpocjly». V1TaK, A11neTaHTCTBO. ,lla, 3TO >KYTKaSI 6eAa, OHa 6b1na 11 scerAa 6yAeT. ct:JopM11pyS1 KOMaHAY, SI CTOnKHynrn c cjlaKTOM, 4TO OTAenbHbte ntOA11 OTKa3blBanl1Cb exaTb K Mecry KaTaCTpOcjlbi. nycTb 11X 6blnO TOnbKO ABOe 11 OHH 6btCTpo yson11nl1Cb. 3rn ABOe B11A11MO C411Tan11 Ta K: He OHl1 nH4HO Bl1HOBaTbl, 3Ha411T, 11 ycrpaHSITb npH411HY He 11X Aeno. np11 nHKBl1Aa1..11111 asap1111 norn6nH 11nH COKpa· rnn11 CBOH >Kl13Hl1 orpOMHOe KOnl14eCTBOnt0· AeA, 4eTKO 3TO C03Haean. TaK 3a YTO >Ke OH11 pacnna4110an11cb? H y>K n11 a npaao ,£111neTaHTaM OCT 0 TbCR Al1n T HT Ml17 PyKOBOAl1Tb rpynnoA en 1..111an11crn0 OT KaMOO Bbt3B n 11 V1 ropb An KCaHAPOB l14 3pn11x. Ero n11YHb1A np11M p, ro a0Top11TeT eceniln yeepeHHOCTb - 3pn11x o6maTenbHO 4TO-Hl16YAb np11AyMaeT! Hl1M MO>KHO 11Arn B 6oA! V1MeHHO OH HaCTOSln Ha TOM, 4T06bl B HaweM seprnneTe non Ka611Hbl Bb1no>K11n11 CBl1Hl..IOM. Mbl on03Aan11 Ha HeCKOnbKO AHeA OT cpoKa, yKa3aHHOro s AHpeKrnse M11HHcrepcrsa, HO CAenan11 3TO. V1MeHHO OH yCTaHOBl1n AnSI 3Kl1 na>KeH seprnnerns nopSIAOK, 3anpell.(at0Ll.(11 A rn11 MaTb MapneBbte nOBSl3Kl1 B paAoHe 4epH06blnSI 11 s noneTe. OH n114HO rneA11n 3a ca Hl1TapHoA rnrne HOH. B KOHL.le KOHl..IOB, ero nl14HOe My>KeCTBO 6b1no 6e3yKOp113HeHHblM. no 06blBaTenbCKl1M nOHSITHSIM 6b1Tb Ha4anbHl1KOM nerKO. 3TO COBCeM He TaK! Ern11 AeHCTBl1TenbHO Ha 3TO pew11TeCb, 6yAbTe roTOBbl np11HS1Tb TepHOBblH BeHe1..1. V1 rnyKaBl1Tb He yAaCTCSl. rnasy 0 CBOeM Y411Tene V1rope AneKCaHAPOBl14e 3pn11xe SI xo4y 3aKOH411Tb era rnosaMH:

«B HOWeM HOpooe oocmomo4HO COMOYBO)f(eHUfl. OH11106um HocmoR~yio po6omy. Hooo mOllbKO, 4m06bl mpyo, HOKOmOpblU ezo 30Bym, 6&111 oeiJcmBumeflbHO n11ooomBopHbJM, coBepwo11rn 011R oe110, o He 011>1 «ZOll04KU», 011R nflOHO, KOZOO coe//OHHOe MO)f(em OK030mbCfl HeHy)f(HblM U//U HeZOOHblM. /If e~e - 4m06bi ezo, KOK3mo CK030mb no11y4we, He 06MOHb1Bo11u, nooBOOR umozu po6omb1, 4mo6b1 Bee 6&1110 no cnpoBeo11uBocmu - «KO)f(OOMY no mpyoy».

AHilpeii KopomKos npOAOn>KeHMe ~MKna CT3TeM 0 60eBOM pa60Te 378 owan e Act>raHMCTaHe. Hal!ano e NQNQ 6-9, 11 / 2017.

Mae 1986 roAa B «3eneH Ke» noA KaHAarapoM (B CTOpO HY na wKa praxa) wna onepau.1H1 no 6noKaAe 11 yH 11 YTO>KeH 11 t0 6aHA¢op M11posaH11H MSlTe >KHl1KOB, OC yl!1eCTBn S1B Wl1X perynsi pHble 06crpenb1 Haw11 x KOnoHH. HeAent0 as11a u.11si «yTt0>K11na» «3eneHKy», 3a411CTKa paHOHa Ha3eMHblMl1 BOHCKaMl1 wna MeAneHHO. B OA11H 113 AHe H s Ka HAarap np116b1n11 KOMaHAYIOU111H 40 ap Ml111 reHepan-neHTeHaHT Bl1KTOp n eTpOBl14 ,D,y6b1H11H 11 KOMaHAYtOL!111H BBC TypKBO reHepan-nei:iTeHaHT BnaA11M11p feHHaAbes114 WKaHaK11H, co6pan11 n114 H~H COCTaB TpeTbeH 3CKaAp11nbl1 11 nocTas11n11 6oesyt0 3aAa4y - AO yTpa 3aM11H11posaTb Aoporn 11 Tponb1 s «3eneHKe», rAe wna onepau.11si, oTpe3aB see nOAXO,llbl. Ha TOT MOMeHT AOnycK Ha Ml1H11poeaH11e 11Men11 scero HecKonbKO nerllMKOB, 11 KOMaHAHP 3CKaAp11nbH Ceprei1 AMMMpoew.i KoMapoe 1 eo3no>1rnn Bbl· Nl)&tlijite H Aa'IM Ha 0,0,HOro 113 CaMblX

n/n-K B.E. PSl6HHHH Ha 6opry Ka6HHbl HOBOrO (y-25 B «neCO'IHOH» OKpacKe 6e3 6opTOBOrO HOMepa. 6arpaM, 1986 r.

AneKcaH,o,pa M11xal4noe11'la KowKMHa 2•

li!(GOB 3CKa,o,pM:llbM - CBO•

OcjlMuepbl npeKpacHo npe,o,craenanM

:neAreHaHra

ce6e ece TfJYAHocrM ocyutecrenettHR no·

Cftf.ijUeto

II 1q111 1llll lllll ii /llll M )I II 11 1111•1111, I 1111111M( IJl"1 y>K H BTO· 1 1 11J1 !1111 111111 rn 1y.i 111-110, KowK11H

tl dlllll, IHl'llil' 1op X, Ha Ma/lOH 11111111111111" J\ >111 o pacCKa3b10arb, I Ill 111 vr11• l(/\il I Ii. B HTOre KoMapos, II I 11l'Hl\1', Ill I' tdKH cornarn11csi. no/HI 11 q111111 lltl'lt1/11it1 11KOM wra6a. HaA 11 I 11111 11\1111011 11 p1-1cryn1111 K nocra1 11 I I 11111 ~111 1114all Ml1 Hl1pOBaH11e, I 11111111 11 OJI ( 110 TOKa, CO CTOpOHbl I 1111 11 lioM 1 u AOporn 11 rponbr 11111111111 111111111>1. B nepaoM 3ax0Ae 11111111.I 1111/l'ldlll-1», 110 BO BTOpOM JleT411K 1111 11111 111J1111101• or11e0oe npornsoAeH1 II I II Miiii (Ip /lSl/111 113 scex Bl1AOB I' · 11 1 111 tro 1.i u rn11ocb or scnb1weK. 1 o 111111 1 IHH 11111K 1-1 He B1<1Ae1111 (c11b1wa1111 11 11 lllV~). 11 11 n1111 cser CA5, no H"1M B I 1tl If lt1 II 11!'11"1 OroHb. neT411K BblnO/lH"1/l 11 p 11 1111.i, 11oc11e Yero napa 611aron o' I 111 111 p11v11.11 b Ha 6a3y 6e3 KaK11x-111160 111 11(1 1 111111 B 1y H04b CAe11a1111 e1.11e ABa 11111 1 1 11 11101t 611ecrn1.11e BbtnO/lH"1 B no' II Iii llllVlll l11/1 ~4y. II 111 •1nrn11 25 1-11011si no 6 asrycra 1 11111.i 11p1-1 BeAeH"1H 6oesb1x AeHcr11111 11 1q1111n111111-11-1 BapAaK oco6o ornHYH· 1111 1 111111111111KoBH11K B.E. Psi611H11H 11 MaHop II II 1111111 111 [ pynnbl WTypMOBHKOB, BeAO· 1111 1I11Ml1 lll' l411KaMl1, HaHOCH/lH T04Hbte ' 1l11l11'k 1111111 b1C' yAapb1 no MSlTe>KHHKaM H ' 11111.1 k 1.1M, ceo11MH rpaMOTHblMl1 11 Bbl· 1 1111p111l111CM0Ha11bHb1M11 AeHcrs11siM11 1111 pc•u1111 llbHOe s1111S1H11e Ha ycnew1 1 111111111 Jt<'HH onepau,111-1 «YparaH». I 1111 Yl T 1986 rOAa 378 OTAe/lbHblH Ill ypMOOOM ae11au,110HHblH nOJlK B COOT! I I OHH Al1peKTl1BaMH feHepa/lbHOro 01 22 anpensi 1986 roAa 11 rnas1c 1111 BBC or 14 Masi 1986 roAa 6bl11 J A H Ha HOBble wraTbl. Co wrara n H o TblO e 235 0<1>111.1epos, 88 npaU4HK , 13 cep>KaHros, 111 conAaT Ha H /1 HHOCTblO B 229 O$Hl.l,epoe, 86 WHKOB, 11 cep>KaHTOB, 112 COJlAaT. ry a 1986 roAa 11er4HK Kan11raH 11

TaKTl14eCK"1X HOMepoB "1 B HOBOH «neco4HOH» KaMycjlllSl>KHOH OKpacKe. 3rn MaWl1Hbl cpa3 y np1-1 011 eK11 11 K ce6e BH11Ma H11 e. B no11Ky 11M np11 CBOl1 /ll1 6opTOBble HOMepa 27 11 38. B KOHu,e 11era 378 owan np11Hsi11 yYacrne B nOAAep>KKe c B03Ayxa BO HCKOBO H onepau,1111 «3anaA HSl» no yH11YTO>KeH 11 t0 nepesa110YHOH 6a3w-apceHa11a OAHoro 113 1111Aepos onno31-1u,1111 MoxxaMaAa V1 cMa1111-xaHa (6011ee 113secrnoro Ka K aM 11 p V1cMa1111-xaH) B pa HoHe K0Kap11 -Wa pwap 11 (BblCOTa 830) 0611 11311 V1paHCKOH rpaHl1l.l,bl. Onepal.l,11Sl npoBOAH/laCb B nep110A c 18 no 26 asrycra rn11aM11 10111 12 Morocrpe11KoBb1x no11KOB (repar), aprn1111ep11HcK11x no-

KoM. 1 a3 n/nK n.c. (TpH>KaK nepeA no11eTaMH Ha 6WY H MHHHpoeaHHe. 6arpaM,

1986 r. Apa3AeJ1eHHH 5 MOTOCTpe11KOBOH A11Bl131111 (WHHAaHA), 149 rsapAeHCKOro MOTOCTpe11KOBOro no11Ka (KyHAY3 - TawKypraH), 345

1H1 nn KO MaHAHpa nepsoA 3CKa 110 no11Hrn YeCKOA Yacrn KanHTaHa All K HApa reoprneBHYa (MHpHOBa. npH OblXOA f.1 3 aTarn wTypMOBHK 6b111 nopa>K H paKeTOH n3PK «Blowpipe». «rpaY» llOllyY f.111 nospe>KAeHHe Kpb111a, B03Hf.1K no>Ka p, B pe3y11bTaTe Koroporo neperop 11H mm ynpas11eHH51. CaM011eT nepecra11 11ywaTbC5l pyneH H HaYa11 spa~aTbC51 no KpeHy, noc11e Yero CMHpHosy ocTasa11ocb TOl1bKO noKHHYTb naAatO~HA Cy-25. BCKope 11 eTYHK 6b111 noAo6paH sepro11eTOM noHcKoso -cnacaTe11bHoA c11y>K6b1. CaM011eT cra11 AeC51TblM noTep51HHblM B AcjlraHHCTaHe WTYPMOBHKOM. 25 asrycra onepal.\f.151 6b111a ycnewHo 3asepweHa - yKpenpaHOH V1CMaf.111-XaHa B KoKapH-WapwapH 6b111 B351T. CaM rnasapb c He3HaYHTel1bHOH YaCTblO yL1e11eswHx AYWMaHOB, 6porns opy>KHe H 6oenpHnaCbl, yw e11 B V1paH. B 6oeBblX AeHCTBH51X 6b1110 YH HYTO>KeHo HeCKOl1 bKO coTeH 6oeBH KOB, 26 pa311f.1YHblX CK11aAOB ( opy>KHeM J.1 60enpHnacaM H, 25 npHcnoco611 HHblX K 060poH r!1HH06HTHb1X AOMOB·KP nocr H, 32 n 111 pb1·yKpb11HA. noMJ.1MO 0 UblX llOOP >KA Hf.1H J.1M llf.1 M CTO J.1 nf.1 0).lbl, II IHI llllbl c II nocp A 'i' llll blM orii BblM B03AeHCTBf.1eM cp A TB nBO npOTf.10Hf.1 Ka. Kypbe3HblH rn yYaH, ABa H o6epHyBWf.1 HCSl ce pbe3HblM J~PHllbH

poM nepBOH 3CKa/J,pf.111bf.1 nOAnOl1KOBHJ.1KOM (TpH>KaKOM. PaHo yTpOM, Ha pa36ere f.1 OTpblBe OT snn WTYPMOBHK NQ 05 (3aB. NQ 25508106042) nepeAHeH onopoH wacrn C6J.111 HeBeCTb OTKYAa B351Bwerorn Ha no11oce Hwa Ka. CroAKa B MOMeHT y6opKH no11yYH11a noape>KAeHHe, HO WTaTHO Cl10)f(f.111acb B HHWy. 3aXOA51 Ha nocaAKY, 11eTYJ.1K o6Hapy>Kf.111, YTO nepeAH5151 onopa wacrn He BblXOAHT. ,llo11o>Kf.111 06 OTKa3e Pn f.1 npHH5111 peweHf.1e CaAHTbC51 Ha OCHOBHblX CTOHKaX. Cy-25 KOCHYl1C51 snn ABYM51 KOl1eCaMJ.1 J.1 npOA011>Kf.111 npo6er. n11aBHO CHH>KaTb CKOpOCTb npHXOAJ.1110Cb TOl1bKO npH noMO~J.1 Bbiny~eHHoro ropM03Horo napawtOTa: HCno11b30BaTb OCHOBHble TOpM03a He npeAcraBl151110Cb B03MO>KHblM - caMOJleT Mor pe3KO «K11IOHYTb» J.1 noapeAHTb cjlt03el151>K 0 6eTOHKy. norarnB CKOpOCTb, caMOl1eT BbJKaTf.111( 51 3a npeAe11bl Bnn Ha rpyHT, onycrn11 HOC J.1 OCTaHOBJ.111(51, noc11e Yero 11eTYJ.1K, He AO>Kf.1Aa51Cb npH6blTJ.151 aaapHAHoA KOMaHAbl V1TC, 6e3 cTpeM51HKf.1 noKHHy11 MaWHHy. TexHHKY >Ke caMOl1eTa A11eKCet0 npoKoneHKO noc11e ycraHOBKJ.1 HOCOBOH Yacrn Ha nOAbeMHHK npf.1Wl10Cb OCB060>KAaTb nepeAHIOIO CTOHKY wacrn f.1 HHWY OT ocTaHKOB >Kf.1 BOTHoro. MacTepcrno 11eTYHKa a AaHHOM 3nf.1-

30Ae no3so11H110 cnacrn wTypMOBHK. noc11e peMOHTa nepeAHeH CTOHKJ.1 wacrn ero CHOBa BBel1f.1 B crpoH. no npf.1YJ.1He CTpe11b6b1 c Aa11bHOCTJ.1, MeHee Mf.1HJ.1Mal1bHO pa3peweHHOH, npof.130Wl1f.1 ABa C11yYa51 nopa>KeHf.151 caM011eTOB Cy-25 OCKOl1KaMH HAP C-246. neTYHKJ.1 crapwHH 11eHTeHaHT O.H. IOAHH H KanHTaH B.V1. ,lleMYeHKO 611arono11yYHO npoH3Bel1H

nocaAKY, ca M011eTbl >Ke no11yYH1111 noape>KAeHl151 ABl1raTe11eH, KOTOpble AeMOHTf.1pOBa1111 11 ornpaa111111 B peMOHT. B KaHAarape 11Me11 Meno rnyYaH pa3pb1Ba HAP C-8 a 6110Ke 6-8 (aepo51TH O, 113-3a He KOHA11L.\110HHoro 6oenp11naca), BC11eACTB11e Yero caMoneT no11yy1111 noape>KAeHl151 npaBOH nl10CKOCTl1 (B paHO He 3 J.1 4 ceKL.\1111 npeAKPbl/lKOB) 11 3aAHerO KanoTa

Cy-25 N2 05 n/n-Ka CTpH>KaKa nocne aeapHiiHoii nocaAKH. 6arpaM, 1986 r.

ti II

11 I I 11 11.111( 1 1 11111 <111

01 HIM ,

Hapy>Ke HO CKOnJleH 1<1e

Hlll

re n1<1 , BblW/1 "1 B pa HOH ,

" II tpy 111111 1llt Ay, MaCK"1 pOBaBW YIOC51 I' I II II I 1lpl1I ()0 L\. 8btnQJl H"1 Jl "1 BOCeMb 3a-

YTC /1-39 Ha CTOllHKe. 6arpaM, 1986 r.

1111 I 11111 M M HT caMOJleT onycrnn HOC. ll111q1i.1 11 l1ll p Ke Tbl n poi.n owen 3Ha41<1' 111.1111 1111111 1 Ka6 "1Hbl, "1 OCKOJl Kf.-1 He 3aJI 1111 lll 1ViJM

"1 K.

I 1111w1•1 o rMernrb, 4TO 1.11 11101 h

nero 1986 roAa

ll Hb Hanp51 >K eHHbtM B nnaHe

11111111 111111

rn nonero s . CKa3btBanacb

11 11 .i 11 rno ro co crasa - ornyCKa no

111

1111111y, tlllll' 111<1 .... 0 AHO -ABa 3BeHa nocro1111111 1111 OJ\"111 "1 Cb B W1<1HAaHAe 1<1 B KaHAa 1 II'

(llol

"1/l Hf.-1"1

3 a3). neraflf.-1 , KTO MOr, 7 BblfleTO B AHe M "1 C

lllllfllll /lOX ,U f.1 /1 0 AO

II pt ll/\OM 11a H0 4b .... . 6btfl nep"10A, KOrAa

11 II piiM

MO rflf.-1 co6paTb TOJlb KO OAHO

1111111 /\ II 0,U "1H "13 AHe H Ha4aJlbH"1K wra6a 111111 .1 1111111.in Ha Kn cjJpa3y : «as 1<1 al.\1<11<1 He 1v111 1, 1.1111<1r H .Ue MYeH KO 3a6onen». A OH 11p111 t0 11

B 6aMHaHCKOM y11.1enbe, 1986 r.

Mo r y>Ke ...

,1Mt1 1ae p>Ke HHO TPYA "1 llC51 1<1 1<1 H>Ke-

6a KOB (K pblJlbeBbl X "1 cjJI03eJ151 >K HOro 6aKa

111 p110 1l'X t11<1Y eCK 1<1 H cocras noA pyKoBOA-

NQ2) , Ha/1144 1451 rpell.\14H ll.\14TKa nepeAH er o

11111M 1.i M crnre m1 KO Ma HA "1 pa non Ka

KOJl eca , nepeAH14 X CTeHO K 14 HO CK OB He-

1111

11/\

M i:l opa

H.H.

6yreHKO, BbJnOJlH51 51

pBIOp pynR BbtCOTbt , cocro 51 Hl4 fl ocreKJle H1<1R

11111n1 11 AAe p>K aHf.151 BbtcoKoro y poB H51

cjJo Hap51 Ka614Hbt (no ce pe6 peH1<1 e 14 L1 apa-

11111 I() I Oll ll OCrn napKa caMOJleTOB nyr eM

n1<1Hbt) . n o - np e>K He My Hal46 on ee TPYAO -

11111 pi! 11<10 11 0ro ycrpaHeHf.151 OTKa30B "1 BOC-

eMKl4M OCTaBaJl C51 npOL.\eCC nOAroTOBKf.-1 14

1 1110 1111 111<1 R AT nocne 6oeBbl X nospe-

1J11111"1,

noABecKl4 Acn Ha caMon eTbl. 8 nep1<10A c cjJespan51 no anpenb

ao e speMeHHoro BbtnonHeHf.151

Ill )lllllJ\"1lf CK"1 X pa6or, npoBeAeH"1IO COB-

1986

roAa aB TOpCKl4M KOJ1JleKTl4BOM c neL11<1 a-

11peACTaB1<1TeJ15IM"1 aB1<1anpOMblW-

Jl "1C TOB li1AC B COCTaBe Te XH14Ka perna-

ltl lllltH 11<1 AO pa6 oTO K no 3Kcnnyaral.\1<10H-

MeHTHbl X pa6or no PTO er. n ei:lreHaHra

111.1 1 ()I 11/1 TeH51M . npoBOA"1J1"1Cb L.\eJleBbte

8.1-1 . 5ll.\eH KO, 14 H>KeHepa no ( 14,D, Kanl4TaHa

11 t 1110

111 M01 p1>1 wrypMO B"1 KOB Cy-25 Ha npeAMer

B.C.

11)IMl 1 l 144 HOC T"1 ri.1 AporncreM , TOnfll4BHbl X

r aHa A.1-1 . Tyl4 co Ba, 14H>KeHepa no AO A.n .

KosanbY yKa, "1 H>KeHe pa no AB Kan 14 11-T 1 a3 O.H. IOAHH, 6arpaM, 1986 r.

,D,po6eu,a s 11H11u,11arnsHoM nop51AKe 6b1n11 pa3pa6oraHbl, 113rornsneHbl 11 BHeApeH bl cjloTOrnCTeMbl pa3BeAK11 11 06beKH1BHOro KOHTpon51 6oesoro np11MeHeH 115I scex s11AOB ACn caMonera T-8 rnna <«P11n11H» 11 «nen11KaH». CDoroKoHrponbHblfi np116op «CD11n11H» npeACTaBn51n co6ofi BMOHH1pOBaHHblfi s Kopnyc 6noKa HAP Y6-16 a3po¢oroannapar A-39A (KaM epy npeAOCTa s11n11 coceA11 - pa3BeA4 11Kl1 113 263 opa:;) c 6nOKOM ynpasneH l151, np11BOA11BWl1fi Ci1 B Aeficrn11e Ha BBOAe B m1K11poBaH11 H >KarneM 6oesofi KHOnK11. CDoTOKOHT fiH p «nen11KaH» 51Bn51nC51 AanbH efiw11M p • s11rneM «CD11n 11 Ha». KoHcrpy KrnBHO 011 COCT051n 113 Kopnyca, BblnOnH eHHOrO 11 orpe3Ka 11cnonb30BaHHofi paKeTbl C-25, ( KpenneH11eM 11 pa3beMoM), pa3Mell.( 111101 o BHyrp11 Hero Ha CbeMHOfi noABl1>KHOfi pilMC cpornann apara A-39A, nosopoTH oro M Xa Hl1 3Ma, 6nOKa ynpasneHl1i1. nep Jlll~lll 4aCTb Kopnyca 3aKp~sanacb o6r Kill neM c npo3pa4HblM OKHOM, BblrHYTblM "1 J CTe KnonnacrnKa ronll.(11Hofi 5 MM. <Po10

KnaAblBanMCb AOn0/1 11"11 'llbllbl fll)OllOA OT nep eKnl04 T Jlil p >K11MOB p OTbl 11 KOMaHAHOro np11 op , ycr liOBneHHblX B Ka611He caMOil T , AO pa3beMa 6ano4HOro Aep>Kareml. ,0,Jlil nOABeCKl1 KOHTefiHepa Ha Apyrne caMoneTbl cneu,11anbHb1x AOpa6oTOK He rpe6osanocb, AOCTaT04HO 6b1no npono>Kl1Tb OA11H npOBOA Me>KAY COOTBeTcTBytOll.("1M l1 pa3beMaM11. B 3TOM cny4ae KOMaHAHbl fi np116op ycraHasn11sanrn s Kopnyce KOHTefiHepa , nepeKnt04arenb pe>K11 MOB 6b1n npoAy6n11posaH B 6noKe ynpasneH115I 11 Bbl6op pe>K11Ma pa6oTbl np0113BOA11nC51 Ha

noepe>KAeHH!I npaeoii KOHConH Kpb111a e pe3y11bTaTe pa3pb1ea HAP e 6110Ke. KaHAarap, 1986 r.

Pa3B03Ka aeHa6oM6 no caMoneTaM. E>arpaM, 1986 r.

3aM. KOM. no11Ka no lllAC M-p H.H. l>YTeHKO. E>arpaM, 1986 r.

111111 1111 1 p ,D,CTBeHHO nepe,o, BbllleTOM.

Ilpt•JW

Marp1110a11ocb rp111 pe>t<111Ma pa -

' 11 11+1 1lw 1 KO H Te~ H e p a: nepcne KrnsH aSl 1.1 fl 11 111)111 cporopa3BeAKe 111 cjJOTOKOHTpOllb ' 111 11111 o 11 p111MeHeH111Sl

HAP

111

YP;

cjloroKoH-

'1'1111 1. () M OM eTaH111Sl; n11aHOBaS1 CbeMKa 11p11 llH> I p 3BeAKe. cDoTOCbeMKa Ha4111Ha" II )1 I il lOK np111 Ha>Karn111 11eT4111KOM EiK, B ~1 e ro cjl111Krnposa11acb L1ellb AO

11 1y11111. r

11.ip 1 11 M cro B3pb1sa

Acn. B pe3y11brare

lllfi llll'J\ llllbl X 111cnb1TaH111~ 6blllll1 OTMe4eHbl 1 1111w11111111

AOCT0111Hcrsa «ne11111KaHa»: yH111-

11 pt illlhllOCTb np111MeHeH111Sl; cjJOTOKOHTpOllb llp1111l llOAll111C51 OAHOBpeMeHHO c np111Me 111 11111 1M Acn, np111 3TOM Heo6xoA111MoCTb s I 1+111111111

~tf.-1"1

AOnOllHHTellbHblX 3a XOAOB Ha

1111111. l\MI cjJOTOCbeMKf.-1 OTCYTCTBOBa11a, 4TO

y111 11w11110a110 6e3onacHOCTb 6oesoro np111 -

.lleMOHTa>t< /laJCpHOM

CT<IH~HH

«KllCHc-n C». Ha nepeAHeM n11aHe M-p DYTCHKO. liarpaM, 1986 r.

1 1•11!'11"1il Ca MOJlera; ¢oropa3BeAKY MO>KHO

I i.1110 npo1113BOA"1Tb KaK c rop11130Hra11bHOro

4TO ys e111114111 sa110 oneparnsHOCTb 111 Ka4 -

cporonn HK111, 111 AMI ee nepe3ap51AK"1 np111xo-

111 1111 I L' TaK 111 Ha n"1K"1pOBaH"1"1; 06pa ti111 1<y ,D,a HHblX MO>KHO 6blll0 np0"13BOA"1Tb

crso pa3BeA111HcjlopMaL1111111. B TO >K sp MR 6b1n orMe4eH 111 p51A HeAocrarKOB: a3po-

A"1llOCb

II I py11ne 06beKrnBHOro KOHTp011Sl no11Ka,

¢oroannapar

A-39A

He 111Me11 KacceTbl AllSl

A MOHrnposaTb

cjloroannapar L1e-

11111KoM; np111 6oM OM ra11111111 LI llb He scerAa ocrasanocb a

non 3P

1111111 o6beKrnsa (3ro

t111pr NR39 Ha CTOllHKe c nOABCCKOH 2 <l>Ali-500, 2 KMl"Y H 2 nTli-800. liarpaM, 1986 r

l/\HH

113

ABYX Cy-25 e «neco'IHOM» KaMycP11ll>t<e -

27. liarpaM, 1986 r.

np01'1CXOA1'1J10 1'13-3a pa3Jll'141'1 H B 6aJlJ1 1'1crnKe as11a60M6 pa3 HblX rnno s 11 Kan11 6pos); np11 ¢oTOKOHTpone 60M60MeTaH115I JleT41'1KY AO B3pb1 Ba 6oM6bl Tpe6oBaJl OCb BblBOA1'1Tb Ca MOJleT 1'13 aTaKl'1 6e3 KpeHa. OceHblO 1986 roAa npoBOA1'1fl l'1Cb pa6oTbl no pa3pa6oTKe 11 113rornsneH1110 onblTHoro o6pa3l(a ycosepweHCTBOBaHHOro KOHTeHHepa «nen11KaH-2» Ha 6a3e 6noKa YEi-16, B KOHCTPYKL\1'11'1 KOTOporo 6b1n11 Y4TeHbl HeKornpb1e HeAOCTaTKl'1 npeAwecrneHHl'1Ka, OAHaKO npeACT051Ll\a51 CKOpa51 3aMeHa noMewana 3aAyMaHHOMY BOnflOTl'1TbC51 B >Kl'1 3Hb. EiyKBaJlbHO 3a napy HeAeJlb AO 3aMeHbl, 2 oKrn6p51 1986 roAa apl\1'13CKa51 cMeHa noHerna noTepto B fll'14HOM cocTase - 113 6oesoro BblfleTa Ha no11cK 11 yHl'14TO>KeH11e KapasaHoB M51Te>KHl'1KOB He sepHynrn Ha4aflbHl'1K n,D,C nonKa crapw11H neT41'1K crapw11H neHTeHaHT AneKcaHAP H11Konaes114 EiapaHOB. Wna onepal\1'151 B Xocre, nonK AHeM neTan no nnaHOBblM l(efl51M, Ha PY,D, (T.H. «CB060AHYIO OXOTY») fleTa/11'1 B OCHOBHOM B TeMHOe speM51 cyTOK, A/151 4ero BblAe/151/lOCb

3eeHo e cocraee: eeAYll.IHH rpynnb1 B.<l>. foH'lapeHKO - C.B. CHTHHKOB, C.H. rpH~KeBH'l - B.B. SIHKOB (aeTOp cj>oTo) eo3epa111aeTc11 c 6oeeoro 3aAaHHll. B OAHOM 6oeeoM nop11AKe caMoneTbl e «3eneHOH» H «neCO'lHOH» KaMycj>nll>KHOH OKpacKe, 1986 r.

3BeHo «H04Hl'1KOB». oblflO pa3pa60TaHo ABa MapwpyTa: «npaBblH» - B3fleT Ha Ka6yn, OT Hero nosopoT Ha cesep Ha 4ap11Kap, 11 Aanee 4epe3 naHA>KwepCKoe yll\eflbe srny6b

n/n-K n.c. CTpH>KaK nepeA noneToM Ha 6oeeoe npHMeHeHHe YP X-2511. EiarpaM, 1986 r.

Tepp11rnp11 11 ,D,PA 11 «JleBblH» - AO Ka6yna, nocne Hero OTBOpOT BJleBO l'1 npoXOA BAO/lb rpaHl'1l\bl C naKl'1 CTaHOM. 83/leTa/11'1 napOH c n51Tl'1M1'1H YTHblM 1'1 HTepBaflOM, OAl'1 H wen npaBblM Mapw pyTOM, ApyroH JleBblM. noABeCKa pa3Hoo6pa3Ha51 - 60M6 b1 pa3Jll'14HblX Kan116pos 11 HAP pa3HblX rnn os. TeM speMeHeM Ha 3eMne B yrnneH1111 Ae>Kyp11na napa WTYP MOBl'1KOB, roTOBa51 no Bbl30BY «OXOTHl'1 KOB» nOAH51TbC51 B B03AYX Ha cny4aH 06Hapy>KeH 115I KapasaHoB c opy>K11eM, 6oenp 11nacaM11 11 rnap5l >KeH 11eM, weAw11 x 1'13 naK11CTaHa, 1'1 /11'1 KaKorO-Jll-160 AB1'1 >KeHl'151 B paeioHax npeAnonaraeMoro CKo nneH 115I 6aHA¢OpM 11posaH1'1H (B TeMHOe speM51 cyTOK B A¢raH11CTaHe Ae eicrnosan «KOMeHAaHTCKl'1 H 4aC» 11 n106oe nepeABl'1 >KeH11e no AOporaM 6b1no 3anpell\eHo). B TOT nep110A Ha «oxoTy» neTan11 Ha4aflbHl'1K WTa6a BTOpOH 3CKaAp1'1llbl'1 Kan11TaH Cep reei Xa p4eHKO c TeM11, y KOTOpbi X AHeM He 6b1no napbi - MaeiopoM KoHCTaHrnHoM OrnnoBblM, Kan11TaHoM BnaA11M11poM ,D,eM4eHKO, MaHopoM AneKceeM 4epHOBblM. B yrnneH1111 HaXOA1'1ll1'1Cb crap w11e neeiTeHaHTbl AneKcaHAP EiapaHOB 11 AneKca HAP

BTOpoii 6opT e «neco'!HOM» KaMycj>n11>Ke (N2 38) 3apynHeaeT Ha CTOllHKy nocne 6oeeoro Bb1neTa. EiarpaM, 1986 r.

,, Ill

llll ll /1 Te. B Ka611He caMO/leTa BnaAHC/laB roH'lapeHK0,

1986 r.

II 1111i< rpynnb1 pernaMeHTHblX pa6oT PTO T34 CT. 11-T BJ1. S11.1eHKO y caMoneTa, o6opyAOBaHHoro 11111 i1HepoM cj>oTOKOHTp011bHOH c11CTeMb1 «<P111111H». 6arpaM, 1986 r.

Cl)

TOKOHTpOllbHblH np116op «ne1111KaH». 6arpaM, 1986 r.

HananKos. 2 oKrn6p51 AHeM pa6or anH no nnaHOBblM L.\en51M, HeCMOTp51 Ha HeBa>KHYIO BHAHMOCTb B paAoHe a3pOAPOMa H33a nbrnbHOA 6ypH. Pyl.\KOro B 6arpaMe He 6brno. Be4epoM Ae>KypHbl M Ha CKn 3acrynHn KOMaHAHP nepsoA 3CKaAp Hn bH nOAnonKOBHHK Cr pH>KaK, a Ha 18.00 Ha3Ha4HnH Bb1ner Ha PY.D. napbr Xap4eHKo-4epHOB. Xap4eHKO AOn>KeH 6~n no ATH npas~M MapwpyTOM, 4epHOB - neBblM. 4epHOB H3-3a HeBa>KHOro CaM04YBCTBH51 He noneTen, 3aMeHHTb era Bbl3Banc51 oapaHOB. no socnoMHHaHH51M OAHonon4aH, AneKcaHAP 6bln rpaMOTHblM, HHHL.\HaH1BHblM, BoneBblM - HaCT051Ll.(HM 6oeBblM neT4HKOM, 4TO Ha3brsaerrn see speM51 «psanrn B 6oA». Ao 400 6oesbrx Bbrneros eMy He xsarano scero HH4ero - HeCKOnbKHX noneTOB, OH 04eHb xoren AOCTHrHYTb 3TOA OTMeTKH. ( H.Q51 .QOnroe speM51 B yrnneHHH, npornn Xap4eHKO HaArn L.\enH, .Qa6bl nO.QH51TbC51 B 803.QYX H nopa6oTaTb. nepBblM B3neren Xap4eHKO H

4TO K 4eMy, H OKono BOCbMH-.QeB51TH 4acos Be4epa B 803.QYX Ha noHCKH nO.QH51nHCb Xap4eHKO H Kyp.Qac, 3WenoHHpo sanHCb no cjlpOHTY Ha .QHCTaHL.\HH nop51.QKa 1 KM H npownH no Mapwpyry 6apaHosa, ro>Ke HH4ero He o6Hapy>KHB. CenH, 3anpasHnHCb, Bbrn onHHnH ell.(e O.QHH Bbrner. Beeb rne.QyIOLJ.(HA .QeHb Ha noHCKH neranH Xap4eHKO H 51Kosnes, H04bl0 Xap4eHKO co CrpH>KaKOM. «nomanH Ha 6pioxe» no ropaM, Hbrp51nH B yll.(enb51 .... V1 raK 4eTBepo cyrnK H04bl0 HHe.Qenio .QHeM, HO, YBbl, 6e3pe3ynbTaTHO - HH4ero He HawnH .... MHoro no3>Ke or MeCTHblX no nHHHH XA.D. npowna HHcjlopMal.\H51, 4TO 4TO-TO HawnH, HO HHKaKHX OCTaHKOB TaK H He nepe.QanH. no TparH4eCKOMy CTe4eHHIO o6cro51renbCTB, AneKcaH.Qp 6apaH oB norn6 B .QeHb csoero po>K.QeHH51. 3ra norep51 crana nf!TOA no c4eTy B nernoM cocrase, a caMoner (npe.Qnono>KHTenbHO 6opr N2 26) - O.QHHHa.QL.\aTblM norep51HHblM Ha soAHe wrypMOBHKOM. B CB513H c pacwHpeHHeM wrara nonKa H nepepacnpe.QeneHHeM asHarexHHKH Me>K.QY nepsoA H BTOpoA 3CKa.QpHnb51MH, B nonKy ynop51.Q04HnH 6oprosbre HOMepa caMone-

6APAHOB A/lEKCAH,lJ,P H"1K0/1AEB"1"1 CrapwH H neH reH aHT, crapwHH ner4HK, Ha4a!lbHHK n,LJ,C. POAHJlOI 02.1 0.1961 r. B r. nbBOB YKpaHHCKOH CCP. Pycc KH H. np1-1 3saH Ha so eHHYIO cny>K6y 03.08.1979 r. neHHHCKHM PBK r. nbBOB. 0 KOH4HJl 60p1-1corne6c Koe BBAYn HM . B.n. 4Kanosa s 1983 r. B ,ll,eM0Kparn4ecKoH Pecny6n1-1 Ke AcpraHHCTa H c oKrn6p51 1985 r. nponan 6e3 seem 02.10.1985 r. s npoBHHL\HH BapAaK np1-1 Bb1nonHeHHH 6oesoro Bb1nera. Teno 0¢1-1 L\epa o6Hapy>KHTb He yAanocb: caMoner, sepo51THO, 6b1Jl C6HT H yna!l Ha reppHTOpHH, KOHTpO!lHpyeMOH MOA>KaXeAaMH. YKa30M npe3HAHyMa BC CCCP Harpa>KAeH opAeHOM KpaCHoro 3HaMeHH. ms. Hosb1e HaHornnHCb nosepx 3aKpaweHHblX npe>KHHX no H3r0TOBJleHHblM B nonKy rpacpaperaM no yKa3aHHIO MaHopa H.H. 5yreHKO. B apl.\H3CKYIO cMeHy rexHHKH caMoneros npOAOJl>KHJlH Ha4HHaHHe npeAWeCTseHHHKOB H HaHOCHJlH Ha 6opra 3aKpenneH-

HblX 3a HHMH wrypMOBHKOB 3Be3A04KH, o603Ha4alOW,He 4HCJ10 BblnOJlHeHHblX CaMOJleTOM 6oesb1x Bb1neros. 3se3Abl p1-1cosaJlHCb 6eJlOH KpaCKOH Ha JleBOM 6opry B paHOHe Me>KAY HenOABH>KHOH 4aCTblO cjloHap51 H TaKrn4eCKHM HOMepoM. V13BeCTHbl wrypMO-

BHKH c HOMepaMH 05, 06, 10 (paHee 21), 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 34, 38, HMeBWHe OTMeTKH. «HOMHHa!l>> 3Be3A04eK Ha OTAe!lbHblX ca MO!lerax OTJlH4aJlC51: H3Ha4a!lbHO OH pasH51JlC51 era 6oeBblM BblJleTaM, n03>Ke AOpH COBblBaJlH 3Be3Abl 3a OTKpblTYIO HenOllHYIO COTHIO. 3Be3A04KH TaK>Ke HaHOCHJlH Kpa CKOH 6enoro L\Bera no rpacpapery, HO ny4 1-1 3Be3Abl HMeJlH HeCKOJlbKO HHYIO reoMeTpH IO - OTJlH4HYIO OT sapHaHTa, HcnOJlb3yeMOro npeAblAYW.eH cMeHoH nonKa. BMecre c re M n051BHJlHCb H Apyrne sapHaHTbl CHMBOJlHKH. KaK MHHHMYM ABa caMonera (npeAnono>KHrenbHO N2 26 1-1 N2 32) Hecn1-1 Ha KH!le noA ono3HasarenbHblM 3HaKoM 3M6neMy OK5 HMeHH n.o. Cyxoro «BHnl3b». V1HH[.\HaTOpOM H HcnOJlHHTeJleM 6b1Jl JleT4HK 2 3CKaApH!lbH crapwHH neHreHaHT AneKcaHAP M1-1xaHnoBH4 HananKOB, neraswHH s 90 owan ew,e Ha nepexsaT4HKax Cy-15 . npeAnOJlO>KHTe!lbHO, OAHH 1-13 3THX wrypMOBHKOB (6opr N2 26) 6bl!l norep51H 2 oKrn6p51 1986 roAa.

KaApb1 yHH'lTO>KeHHR u,enH YP X-2911 n/n-KOM B.M. Bb1cou,KHM 29.05. 86 r., CAenaHHble cj>OTOKOHTponbHblM npH6opoM «nenHKaH». Ha nepeoM KaApe MOMeHT nycKa, Ha BTOpOM KaApe u,enb AO nopa>KeHHR, Ha TpeTbeM BHAHO nopa>KeHHe u,enH.

KoMaHAHP 378 owan n-K (3BaHHe nonKOBHHKa npHceoeHo 09.05.86 r.) A.B. Pyu,Koii. 6arpaM, 1986 r.

Aernp 3M6neMbl «BHTR3b» neT'lHK 2 a3 CT. n-T A.M. HananKOB. 6arpaM, 1986 r.

"1Ton1 6oeeoM pa60Tb1

1111011 Te 6op-r N2 26 c 3M6neMoli « BHnllb», 1986 r.

rQH4APEHKO

BJ1A,ll~CJ1AB <J>E,D,OPOB~4

POAHnrn 15 51HBap51 1962 roAa s ropoAe nonrasa YKpaHHCKOH CCP. B 1983 rDAY c ornH4HeM OKOH4HJ1 6op1-1corne6cKoe BBAYn HM. B.n. 4Kanosa. Ocso 1-1 n CaMOJleTbl MHl-21, Cy-25, n-39. B nepHOA c 12 OKrn 6p51 1985 rDAa no 5 H0516p51 1986 rDAa BblnOJ1H51Jl HHrepHaU.HOHaJlbHblH AOnr s ,IJ,eM0Kparn4ecKoH Pecny6n1-1Ke Acj>raHHCTaH. CrapwHH nei:ireHaHT, crap wH H neT4HK, KOMaHAHP 3BeHa, 3aMecrnrenb KOMaHAHpa 3CKaApHnbH. Bb1nonHHJ1 415 6oesb1x Bb1neros s Acj>raHHCTaHe. YKa30M npe3HAHyMa BepXOBHOro Cosera OT 28 ceHrn6p51 1987 rDAa 3a My>KeCTBO H repOH3M, npo51BJ1eHHble npH OKa3aHHH HHTepHaU.HOHanbHOH noMOLI..\H ,IJ,eMOKparn4ecKOH Pecny6n1-1 Ke Acj>raHHCTaH cra pweMy neHTeHaHTY loH4apeHKO BnaAHCnasy C!>eAopOBH4Y np1-1csoeHo 3BaH He lepo51 CoseTCKOro Col03a c spy4eHHeM OpAeHa neHHHa H MeAaJ1H «30J10Ta51 3Be3Aa». OrMe4eH APYrHMH npas1-1renbcTBeHHbl MH HarpaAaM H: opAeHaMH Kpa cHoH 3se3Abl, «3a cny>K6y POAHHe s Boopy>KeHHblX C1-1nax CCCP» 3-H creneHH, «3a J1H4Hoe My>Kecrno», «3a soeHHble 3acnyrn», opAeHOM My>Kecrna, ceMblO MeAaJ151MH, a r aK>Ke na M51THOH MeAanblO aAMHHHCTpau.1-11-1 KpacHOAapCKoro Kpa51 «3a BblAalOLJ..\HHrn BKnaA s pa3BHrne Ky6aHH».

3a nepHOA c 12 orn16ps:i 1985 roAa no 17 OKrn6ps:i 1986 rDAa 378 OTA8J1bHblH wrypMOBOi:i aBHal_\l.-10HHblH nonKB cocraBe BBC 40 apM1.-11.-1 npoAon>Kan oKa3aH1.-1e l.-1HTepHal.\l.-10HaJ1bHOH nOMOLJ..\1.-1 ,IJ,eMOKpaTWl8CKOH Pecny6n1.-1Ke AcpraH1.-1craH. 3a yKa3aHHbl i:i nepHOA Bbln0J1H8HO 15620 6oeBblX BblJ18TOB, 1.-13 Hl.-1X H04bl0 - 2510. HaHeceHo 5343 6WY no Ha3eMHblM L.\8ns:iM . YHlll4TO)l(eHo 6onbwoe Konw1ecrso )l(l.-1BOH Clt1Jlbl, opylKl.-15l 1.-1 6oenp1.-1naCOB, pa3pyweHo 6onee 360 Kpenocrei:i 1.-1 64 yKpenpai:iOHOB M5lT8lKHlt1KOB, npornBHl.-1KY HaHeCeH 3Ha41.-1 T8JlbHbl'1 ypoH. no caMOn TaM BblnOJ1110HO60J1bWOe KOJ11.-148CTBO 11ycK ll 3PK, 3a¢1.-1Kc1.-1 poaa110 72 noapelK.U 111.-1n Cy-25, o IOM 'IH n 54 OT CTpenKOBOI 0 OJ)YlKl.-111 1.-1 18 01 paK , 1. ,D,aa>KAbl H i:i 1111.-151 11 I 'llllKOB llQJIKa 6b1Jll.-1 OTM84011bl JliJHKa3 Ml.-1 KOMa11m IOLI..\8rD 40 apMHl.-1 (NQ01 11 OT 17 M pTa 1986 roAa, N2 01 25 OT 16 aarycTa 1986 rDAa): • 3aMecrnrenb KOMaHA1.-1pa nonKa no nernoi:i nOArDTOBKe noAnOJ1KOBHl.-1K B.E. Ps:i6HHlllH; • J18T4111Klif 2-i:i 3CKaAPl.-1Jlbl.-1: KOMaHAl.-1P 3CKaAp1.-1nb111 noAnOnKOBHl.-1K B. M. Bb1 COL.\KlllH, 3aMeCrnTeJ1b KOMaHA1.-1pa 3CKaAPl.-1Jlbl.-1 MaHop C.B. $!Kosnes, crapw1.1i:i neHreHaHT B.<P. loHYapeHKO, crapw 1.-1i:i nei:ireHaHT B.B. $!HKOB. 3a MyJKecrno 1.-1 repo1.-13M, npos:isneHHble np1.-1 OKa3aHl.-11.-1 l.-1HTepHal.\l.-10HaJ1bHOi:i noMOLJ..\1.-1 ,IJ,eMoKparn YecKoi:i Pecny6n1.-1Ke AcpraH 1.-1craH crapw 1.-1i:i nei:ireHaHT l oHYapeHKO BnaA1.-1cnas <PeAopos1.-14 npeAcrasneH K 3BaH1.-110 l epos:i CoaeTCKoro Coio3a. 3a yKa3aHHbl'1 nep1.-10A 60 Bbl no 1ep1.-1 nonKa cocras1.-1n1.1: e BJll.-14HOM COCT B 1JI IYl.-1K; • a as1.-1au.1.-1011110H T x111-1K 4 caMonera Cy-25.

ABmop Bbtpa>Kaem ucKpeHHIOIO 611azooapHocmb 30 noMOl.l4b 8 nOOZOmOBKe cmambU U npeoocmOB/leHHb/e cpomOCHUMKU 8.M. 8b/C014KOMY, C.H. rpu14Ke8U'IY, 8.CIJ. foH'lapeHKO, CmpU>KOKY, A.M. KowKuHy, C.6. Xap11eHKo, 8.8. flHKOBY, 8.J1. f114eHKO.

n.c.

Ha'!. nAC nonKa CT. Jl-T A.H. 6apaHOB. 6arpaM, 1986 r.

VlcTpe6111Tenb-nepexeaT"IMK C-3 nocraHOB!leHHeM CoseTa MHHHCTpoB CCCP OT 5 asrycra 1953 r. lnaBHOMY KOHCTpyKrnpy OK6-1 (c 51HBap51 1954 r. OK6-51) n.o. CyxoMy 6b1no 3aAaHo cnpoeKrnposaTb H nocTpOHTb OAHOMeCTHbl ~ CKOpOCTHO~ HCTpe6me!lb co crpe!lOBHAHblM Kpbl!lOM H c ABHraTeneM Afl-7<P B ABYX sapHaHTax: cjJpOHTOBOro HCTpe6HTe!l51 (3aBOACKO~ WHcjJp C-1) H HCTpe6HTeJ151-nepexsaT4HKa (3aBOACKO~ WHcjJp C-3). 3CKH3Hbl~ npoeKT TaKOro HCTpe6HTeJl51 co CTpe!lOBHAHblM KpblJlOM x=60° 6b1Jl roTOB B KOHL.\e oKrn6p51 1953 r., a 3aK!ll04eHHe no HeMy yrsep>KAeHo lnasKoMoM BBC 11 AeKa6p511953 r. B OK6-1 npHcrynH!lH K Bb1nyCKy

pa604e~

AOKyMeHTal.\HH c OAHOBpe M eHHO~ MaKeTa. npH BblnyCKe pa604HX YepTe>Ke~ 6bl!lH BHeceHbl 3Ha4HTe!lbHble H3MeHeHH51 B KOMnOHOBKY H KOHCTPYKL.\HIO CaMO!leTa, yTOYHeHbl pacYeTHble !leTHble AaHHble. MaKeT caMoneTa s sapHaHTe cjJpoHTOsoro HCTpe6HTe!l51 npeAb51BH!lH BBC A!lfl pacCMoTpeHH51 B cjlespane 19 54 r. , a npornKO!l MaKeTHo~ KOMHCCHH lnaBKOM BBC yTsepAH!l 19 MapTa 1954 r. KoHCTPYKL.\H51 caMoneTa B sapHaHTe nepexsaT4HKa He3Ha4HTeJlbHO OTJlH4aJlaCb OT KOHCTPYKL.\HH cjJpOHTOBOro HCTpe6HTeJl51 H CBOAHJlaCb, B OCHOBHOM, K H3MeHeHH51M nOCTpO~KO~

06114Hii BHA HCTpe6HTem1nepexeal"lHKa C-3

o6opyAoBaH H51 H soopy>KeHH51, o6ycnosneHHblM TTT BBC. 06~HOCTb KOHCTPYKL.\HH o60HX sapHaHTOB caMO!leTa n03BOJlHJla orpaHH4 HTbC51 nepeo6opyAoBaHHeM B C-3 MaKeTa C-1. B KOHL.\e HIOJ151 n.O. Cyxo~ AO!lO>KHJl pyKOBOACTBY MAn o rorosHocrn MaKeTa caMoneTa C-3 H B HaYane asrycTa OH 6bl!l npeAb51BJleH BBC Afl51 pacCMoTpeH H51. B nepHOA c 4 0 8 asrycTa COCT051JlaCb MaKeTHa51 KOMHCrn51, a 9 ceHrn6p51 lnaBKOM BBC yrnepAH!l npOTOKOJl MaKeTHO~ KOMHCCHH. B 3aK!ll04eHHH npoTOKona MaKeTHo~ KoMHCrnH OTMe4aJlOCb, 4TO:

«1. fvfaKem ... 0006pumb npu YC1108UU 06RJame11bH020 BbJnOJIHeHUR mpe60BOHUU, UJJIO}l{eHHblX 8 npomoKOJle fvfaKemHOU KO MUCCUU U C02JIQC080HHblX C fllOBHblM KOHcmpyKmOpOM. 2. YllUmblBOR, 'lmO nocmaHOBJleHUeM Coeema fvfuHucmpoe CoioJa CCP. .. om 5.08.53 2. 11emHb1e oaHHble 011R ucmpe6ume11R-nepexeam'luKa «C- 3» He yKOJOHbl u uMeR eeuoy yee11u'leHue no11emH020 eeca u UJMeHeHue 03pOOUHQMUKU HOCOBOU 'lOCmu qJIOJeJIR}l{Q, CBRJOHHble c ycmaHOBKOU HQ COMOflem paouOJIOKOLiUOHHOU cmOHLiUU «Al1M03», C'lumamb 803MO}l{Hb/M co211acumbCR c JQRBfleHHb/MU r11aBHblM KOHcmpyKmopoM 11emHblMU oaHHblMU 011R 3mo20 caM011ema. ... 4. Ctlumamb Heo6xoouMblM npocumb fvfu Hucmepcmeo QBUOLiUOHHOU npOMblWJleHHOcmu CCCP BblnOJIHUmb rneoyJOf.1.iUe MeponpuRmuR: ...- o6RJamb H/111-1 7 pa3pa6omamb coeMecmHo c JaeoooM Ng 589 fvfOn eouHyio npui.ieflbHYIO 20JIOBKY paOUOJIOKOLiUOHHOU cmOHLiUU «Al1M03», COBMef.1.iOIOf.1.iYIO 8 ce6e

MnOHOBO'IHall cxeMa

C-3

HnH

03A -

KOMnOHOBKa

H4<l> C-3

JlSl>Ka H onepeHHSl, ocHOBHble AeranH wacrn. TexHH4eCKaSl roTOBHOCTb caMonera C-3 Ha 1 SlHBapSl 1955 r. COCTaBHJla 45,3%. B Mapre 1955 r. 3aM. ·MHHHCTpa asHanpOMblWJleHHocrn M. nyKHH B CBOeM AOKJlaAe 3aMeCrnTeJllO npeACeAaTeJlSl CM CCCP M.B. XpyHHYesy o cocTOSlHHH Aen co crpoH renbCTBOM H C03AaHHeM cepHHHblX H OnblTHblX cppOHTOBblX HCTpe6HTeneH H HCTpe6H/l H-n p xe T4HKOB, OTM Yan, 4TO:

«... 8 OK5 m. Cyxo o noMuMo ... 11 mb1pex 1noa11111 110 1/(////)1' 111111'/lflM 11rp11XO(l/1/l/IJKQM ( II( YllOMHlldllUl. 11/JllM. (111111.) c)Q//)1(1/bl 1111111i 1111111011111•11111 1m00111"' 110 11111011111 11bmoy oayx IK ll 1Mlll/!lflOll 1101111/X (l('/)X IOYKOBblX </JpOll/1101111/X II lllfl/ 1 JllllJ('/11 11 (() (/ll/) /10 8U0Hb/M KPl>lllOM II OVll011U 1/1/JIJ/11110110<'0 I/ ( mpe6ume11n lllf)l'Yi'0/111/1/1/M Kf)/11//0M. f)OKU 8blnOllHeHUfl 8Cex lllUX J(ld(l/11111 011/)('0 1111 10mrn 1955-1957 z.z.

npaKmUKO po6om ~blX MOtWlbl OK5 u DnblmHb/X 3080008 MAn llOKQ b/00 1/1), 1@0 8bmonHum b yKa30HHoe Ko11u11 cmoo 8ecbMO om8emcm8eHHb/X 3000HUU 8 moKue CpOKU He803MO)l(H0. OK5 u 30800 N!!51 8 cucmeMe onblmHO-KOHCmpyKmopCKUX opzaHU30U,UU no COMO/lemocmpoeHUIO f/81/fl/OmCf/ COMb/MU MO/IOMOU{Hb/MU. Ko1111eKmu8 3mo20 OK5 u 308000, no cyuiecm8Y, He UMeem OOCmOmO'lHOZO onblmo 8 C0300HUll 11 00800Ke H08b/X C8epx30YKOOblX caMOllemo8 ... 5e3 oKo3oHun moMy OKS cepbe3Heiiweii noMouw a ooyKOMnneKmo8oHuu o KOopoMU, o6opyoo8oHueM U llpOU OOCtnOeHHblMU

OCbMOU 6110K cmaHU,UU «AllM03» 11 npuu,enbHYIO 201108KY npuu,ena

AW-SH.... »

K pa6oraM no npoeKTHpoBa HHIO C-3 npHcrynH!lH B Mae H t CeHTS16pSl 1954 r. 3aKOH4HJlH BblnycK pa6o4HX 4epre>1<eH. B Ht0ne 1oro >Ke roAa HaYanocb nepeo6oPYAOBaHHe cranenSl cpi03e!1Sl>Ka, napanne!lbHO H3rorasnHsanacb /\OnOJlHHTeJlbHaSl OCHaCTKa, wa JlOHbl H onpaBKH. K KOHLW roAa blJlH nOJlHOCTblO H3rOTOBJleHbl MeAHHL\KHe AeTaJlH, MexaHH4eCKHe AeranH KapKaca cpt03e-

I 29

MaKeT Ka6HHbl C-3

HcTpe6MTenb-nepexeaT~MK

Ha 6a3e caMoneTa T-SSM /1/10U~OOflMU

(a MO)/( m 6bllnb u COKPOUl llU M meMamuKu) BblnOJ1HeHue yKa3oHHblX eb1we 3aoaHui1 nannemrn HepeanbHblM.... » Ha 3TO noc11eAOBa11a pe301110l..(Hsi: «JJ.eMeHmbeey n.B., )/(uzapeey n.C/J. npowy 03HOKOMUmbCfl C30nuCKOU m. flyKUHO u noo20moaumb npeOflO}l(eHWI Oflfl pacCMompeHUfl 3mo20 aonpoca y MeHR Ha coaeU(OHUU 28 MOpma 55 2. B10 'IOCOB». B Ha4ane anpe11si 1955 r. pa6oTbJ no caMo11ery C-3 6bJ!lH npeKpa~eHbl.

24 S!Hll pn 1961 r. UK KnCC H CM CCCP ll OCTaJ·IOB Hll H npH HSITb Ha eoo py>KeHHe asHa l..(HH BC CCCP Hcr pe6 Hre11b-60 M6a pAHPOB~H K Cy-76, a r aK>Ke «... o6R3anu rKAT, rKP3 u rKOT B ljeflRX OO/lbHei1we20 pacwupeHUR B03MO}l(Hocmei1 6oeao20 npuMeHeHUR ucmpe6ume11ei1-60M6apoupoeU(uKOB o6ecne'lumb coJoaHue no TTT MO CCCP, C02/10COBOHHb/X c UC/10/lHUmenRMU, HOBU20ljUOHHO-npulje/lbHOU cucmeMbl u npoeecmu Heo6xoouMb1e pa6omb1 no MOoepHU30ljUU caMonema Cy-76,... » c npeAMBJleHHe M onb1rnoro o6pa31..(a MOAHcjlHl..(Hpo saHHOro

Cy-76 Ha cosMeCTH bJe Hcnb1TaH HSJ B IV KBaprane 1962 r. B nepsoM nonyroAHH 1962 r. OK6-51 COBMeCTHO c pa3pa60T4HKaMH npOBOAHllHCb pac4erHo-reopern4ecKHe pa6oTbJ H yssi3Ka scex 311eMeHTOB HaBHral..(HOHHO-npHl..(eJlbHOii rnCTeMbl (H nC) «nyMa» Ha MOAHcjlH1..(HposaHHOM caM011ere Cy-76 (3aBOACKoi1 WHcjlp C-28). B Ill KBapra11e pa6oTbJ no npoeKrnposaHHIO CaMOlleTa 6bll1H npHOCTaHOBJleHbl H3-3a OTCYTCTBHSl He06XOAHMb/X TeXHH4eCKHX xapaKTepHCTHK H ra6apHTHb/X 4epre>Kei1 OT ocCaMoneTT6-1 (T-SSM)

II OHblX pa3pa60T41'1KOB rncTeMbl (HV1V1-131, llV1V1-3 3 l'1 AP.). B CB5!31'1 co cpblBOM cpoKoB pa3pa6oTKl'1 llOBOH Hnc B CM CCCP HanpaBl'1J11'1 npoeKT II CTaHOBJ1eHl'15l 0 nepeHOCe cpOKOB C03Aa111'1n rncreMbl Ha 1964 r. B TO >Ke speMH npeABap1'1TeflbHb1e AaH11u1e o crpyKrype «nyMbl» l'1 ee cjlyHKU,1'1011 JlbHOH rncreMe, 3Ha41'1TeflbHOe ysef11'14e111-1e ra6ap1'1TOB l'1 MaCCbl (Ha 1200-1300 Kr) ( 1'1 CT€Mbl Bbl3BaJ11'1 He06xOA1'1MOCTb C03AaHl'15l llOBOH rny60KOH MOA1'1cjll'1KaU,1'11'1 caMOJleTa y-76 (3aBOACKOH W1'1cjlp C-6). B Te4eHl'1e 1963 r. OK6-51 npoBOA1'1flO p C4€THO-Teopern4eCKl'1e, KOMnOHOB04Hble l'1 3Kcnep1'1MeHranbHb1e pa6oTbl no Bb16opy nrnMaJlbHblX napaMeTpOB KOHCTpyKU,1'11'1 . B 1'1IOHe 1963 r. OK6-51 nOI1Y41'1J10 11peABapl'1TeflbHb1e TTT Ha caMoner C-6 l'1 OBMecrno c BBC nOArDTOBl'1JlO npoeKT noTa HosneHl'15! npaBl'1TeflbCTBa o C03AaHl'11'1 1'1CTpe61'1TeJ1H-wrypMOBl'1Ka C-6 c ABYMH TP,D, P21<tJ-300 (P=7200rn) l'1 Hnc «nyMa-6». Bo srnpoM nonyroA1'11'1 1963 r. pa3paoranl'1 3CKl'13HblH npoeKT l'1 nocrp01'1!11'1 MaKeT C-6. Pa3pa6orKa Cl'1CTeM caMonera B~3~ oana Heo6xOA1'1MOCTb C03AaHl'15l PHAa HOBblX 1'13A€!11'1H, KOTOpble, B CB5!31'1 C OTCYTCTBl'1€M llOCTaHOBJ1eHl'15l npaBl'1T€JlbCTBa, CMe>KHblMl'1 opraHl'13aU,1'15lMl'1 K pa3pa6oTKe He npl'1Hl'1Ma111'1Cb, 4TO B CBOIO 04epeAb TOpM031'1J10 npoKTHO-KOHCTPYKTOpCK1'1e pa60Tbl. KoMl'1Crn5! BBC, pacCMorpeswaH 3CKl'13HblH npoeKT 1-1 MaKer C-6, BblAB1'1Hyna 6onee BblCOKl'1e TTT K caMonery, 4TO np1'1seno K nepepa6oTKe reopern4eCKl'1X l'1 KOMnOHOB04llblX 4epre>Kei::i. B CB5!31'1 c AOnonHl'1TeflbHblMl'1 rpe6osaHl'15!Ml'1 MO CCCP no coKpaw,eHl'1IO Af11'1Hbl pa36era l'1 npo6era, B 1964 r. OK6-51 np1'1 crynl'1no K pa3pa6oTKe npeABap1'1TeflbHoro CKl'13HOro npoeKTa np1'1HU,1'1nl'1aJlbHO HOBoro 1'1CTpe61'1TeflH-wrypMOBl'1Ka T-58M c 4€TblpbM5! AOnonHl'1TeflbHblMl'1 AB1'1raren5!Ml'1 P,D,-36-35 l'1 c Hnc «nyMa». AHanorn4Hoe 3aAaHl'1e 6b1no nopy4eHo OK6-155. 27 OKT5!6p5! 1964 r. COCT05!J10Cb 3aCeAaHl'1e npe31'1A1'1YMa HTC rKAT CCCP, Ha KOTOpoM npeACTaBl'1Tef11'1 OK6-511'1 OK6-155 A0/10>Kl'1J11'1 o npopa6orKe: - 1'1CTpe61'1Tef15!·WrypMOBl'1Ka Ha 6a3e caMOJleTa T-58 c ABYMH MapweBblMl'1 AB1'1rare1151Ml'1 P27<P-300 l'1 4eTb1pbM5! nOAbeMHblMl'1 P,D,-36-35, co B3JleTHOH Maccoi::i 22-23 T, MaKrnMaJlbHOH CKOpOCTblO nonera y 3eMJ11'1, paBHOH 1350- 1400 KM/4 l'1 OCHaw,eHHOro nHc «nyMa»: - 1'1CTpe61'1TeJ15l-WTYPMOBl'1Ka Ha 6a3e caMOJleTa E-155 c ABYMH B,D,-19 l'1 KpblflOM 1'13MeH5leMOH reoMeTp1'11'1, co B3JleTHOH MacCOH 31-32 ~ MaKCl'1MaJ1bHOH CKOpOCTblO nonera y 3€Mf11'1 , pasHoi::i 1350-1400 KM/ 4 l'1 OCHaw,eHHOro nHC «nyMa». npeAJ1araflC5! l'1 npoMe>Kyr04HblH sap1-1aHT 3TOro caMonera

C-28 (Aopa6oTaHHblH Cy-76)

T 88,ll

c cjll'1KrnpoBaHHblM KpblJlOM l'1 4€TblpbM5! AOnOJ1Hl'1TeJ1bHblMl'1 AB1'1raren5!Ml'1 P,D,-36-35. HTC OA06p1'1!1 nposeAeHHble B OK6 3aBOAOB N2511'1 N2155 npopa6oTKl'1 npoeKTOB 1'1CTpe61'1TefleH-WTYPMOBl'1KOB l'1 nopy41'1J1 KOMl'1CCl'11'1, cocrasneHHoi::i 1'13 4JleHOB HTC, nOArDTOBl'1Tb npoeKT nocraHOBJ1eH l'15! l.(K Knee l'1 CM CCCP 0 pa3pa6oTKe Ha 3aBOAe N251 npoeKTa Ha 6a3e caMonera T-58, a Ha 3aBOAe N2155 - npoeKra Ha 6a3e caMonera E-15 5 c KPblflOM 1'13MeHHeMOH reoMeTp1'11'1. Ha paHH l'1X 3Tanax npoeKT1'1posa Hl'15! npeAnonaranocb, 4TO HOBail MaWl'1Ha, nony41'1BWa5! W1'1cjlp T-58M, 6yAeT 1'1M€Tb KOMnoHOB04HYIO cxeMy, Kpb1J10 l'1 onepeHl'1e caMOfleTa Cy-15. 0AHaKo no Mepe npopa6oTKl'1 KOMnoHOBKl'1 CTaHOBl'1J10Cb 04eB1'1AHblM, 4TO MaCCOBO-ra6ap1'1THble xapaKrep1'1CTl'1Kl'1 «nyMbl» He yKnaAb1sa10rrn B pa3MepHOCTb caMonera Cy-15. no3TOMY 6blJ10 np1'1H5!TO peweH l'1 e 0 pa3pa6orKe HOBoro cpl03e!15l>Ka caMonera. KoMnOHOBKa 3TOro sap1'1aHra 6b1na 3asepweHa oceHblO 1964 r. rnaBHblM KOHcrpyKTOpoM caMonera Ha3Ha41'1f11'1 E.C. <PenbcHepa. 24 asrycra 1965 r. l.\K Knee l'1 CM CCCP np1'1H5lf11'1 nocraHosneHl'1e o C03AaHl'11'1 Ha 6a3e 1'1CTpe61'1renH-nepexsaT41'1Ka Cy-15 1'1Crpe61'1renH-wrypMOBl'1Ka T-58M, KoropoMy 6b1n np1'1CBOeH w1'1cjlp T-6. TTT BBC K T-58M 6blf11'1 noAn 1'1ca Hbl rnaBKOMOM BBC rnaBHblM MapwaflOM aBl'1a-

U,1'11'1 A.K. Bepw1'1Hl'1HblM 14 ¢ p 1111 r. TTT npeAycMaTp1'1BaJ11'1 C03AaHl'1 M0/1 1 1<1 c 2xAn-21<P (P=8900 rn) l'1 4xP,D,· 36 3 (P=2500 Krc). B cepeA1'1He Mapra 1966 r. 3CKl'1 3HblH npoeKT l'1 MaKeT caMonera T-6 6b1n pacCMorpeH npeACTaBl'1TeJ15lMl'1 BBC. OceHblO 1966 r. onblTHoe npo1'13BOACTBO np1'1crynl'1no K nocrpoi::iKe ABYX 3K3eMnnHpos T6-0 l'1 T6-1. KpoMe roro, ew,e Tp1'1 3K3eMnnHpa nnaH1'1posanocb nocrpo1'1Tb Ha HA3. K MOMeHry OKOH4aHl'15! nocrpoi::iKl'1 T6-1 y KOJlJleKrnBa OK6 6blf11'1 He TOJlbKO pe3ynbTaTbl npoeKrnpOB04HblX paC4eTOB l'1 npOAYBOK MOAeJleH, HOl'1 OnblT J1€THblX 1'1cnb1TaH1'1H AOnOJ1H l'1TeflbH OH Cl'1J10BOH ycraHOBKl'1 Ha 3Kcnep1'1MeHTaflbHOM caMonere T-58B,D,. TaKOH caMoner 6b1!1B1965 r. nepeo6opyAOBaH 1'13 onblTHoro nepexsaT41'1Ka T-5 8-1. Ha HeM B cpeAHei::i 4acrn cp103e!15l>Ka BMecro 4acrn TOnf11'1BHblX 6aKOB 6blJ11'1 CMOHrnpoBaHbl Tp1'1 nOAbeMHblX AB1'1 raren5! P,D,-36- 35. B l'110fle 1966 r. Ha4af11'1Cb ero nernb1e l'1cnb1TaHl'15!. 4epe3 rDA, 9 1'1 10f15! 1967 r., y>Ke nocne 3asepweHl'15l 3aBOAC Kl'1X JleTHblX l'1cnb1TaHl'1H, neT41'1K-1'1cnb1rarenb E.C. ConosbeB npoAeMOHCTp1'1posan MaWl'1HY Ha aBl'1 aU,1'1 0HHOM napaAe B,Ll,OMOAeAOBO. nocrpoi::iKy nepsoro onblTHOro 3K3eMnnHpa T6-1 3asepw1-1nl'1 B KOHu,e Mail 1967 r. BpeMeHHOHa caMonere 6blf11'1 ycraHosneHbl TP,D, P27<P2-300, a nOAb€MHb1e AB1'1rarenl'1

••r.2.

nPEEM.CTBEHHOCTb EOPTODOJ'O OBOPYD..OBAHHH WTYPMOBHKA 11 nEPEXBATlfHKA

• >: Pnc

llgll

d~~

BUDC (USM •QPBHTA-58.. • YBB) 0:

WTYPM.OSHK

§1

3 .: ~"

"'" ~!;"

'i "' o' x ~°

Tuenen•Kr•TOP TO~

&OMA llA BA•

n•H• •nEnbTA~ ;

/loDDneooacx•I •3wepKTen• 'MonHHR'

CllCftwa 80UiJ11DIS

Cocras 11

pa3Me~eHHe

:~ .:., c:.,

06opyAOBaH1111 T- SSM

cnK •>KonYLlb'

au.p mm

ort::.M

Cllr11M08

CBC-OH

D ..... -~nac

PBM 'SPHnnHAHT-M"'

.,<"'

..,,.

CllCftwa

Mapaepn&I ......... MP0-580 I PaAaOSOw:aac •roson•

"' <

.. < <

'POM.6-IK"'

tus-epawl asm~w:nn MPn~en

Catr.coaaTaw•

"'3 ~

r.pGa•pau)i...a cacnwa MHC CaCTewa aaT'Olri&9n•.)'llpaMeltsa CAY-48M

i:::s: i'.:~

CnK • CA30 'PA.llYrA....MB'

Pnc o6aap J')k. U.H MLnptan'CTall ·PEnbE•·

PBM ·SPHnnHA.HT....M'

BUBM (USM "AProH-10' • YBB) T• tm0DMe11raTOp "'CJ\\EP'l- IOOM'

OpmDMio.0-nDOTa&llWI

nima.nldlO-DMOT&M•w• ..-:p nna

cg f4

gju

· CMEP'l-tOOM'

3n••TPOOO-ODTll•9CUI; U3• P •lfAHKA-1'

: ·

rtacc•a1u.1I Pn nen•11raTOp •q,HnHH~'

llEPEXBA 'NHK

WTYPMOSHK PnC nepeA ..ro ot53ope. •oPHOH-A'

c::

•roson• co-ess

hipo11•pmaa1oU9 CllCTeNA

CA.Y.88M

CaCTe... 903AJ'GllU4 csrmaaoa cac-rm PCBH "'POM.6-1 K"'

c.woa1n:w1

01"M'T'IU

MHC

a~yupaaaea•

OTMT"IU " CO~B

A1111apeTJPa rooJU~POl"O ono3uaa~ "'nA~b-2"' Anmpa~ rocfA*pcTMDOl'O omna.aaa.•nAPOnb-2" A.C •OHOH'

A.C 'llHOH'

•:..,

.D.llB-cTem • ' 3 8KA11HTIT...c:M"'

H .

AnDApeT)'pa

"'"'

o§lEI

OSOPYllOBAHHE, OBUIEE MR UITYPMOBHKA H

llEPEXBA T'IHKA.

OSOPYnOBAHHE WTYPM.OBHKA, HE YCTAHABIIHBAEMOE HA llEPEXBA 'l'IHKE

OSOPYllOBAHHE, YCTAHAMHBAEMOE TOJlbKO HA JIEPEXBAT'IHKE

He yaaHaBmrna1rncb. 2 1110nH 1967 r. neT411K· 11cnb1rarenb OK5 B.C. V1nbt0 w11 H Bn epBble nOAHHn T6-1 B B03Ayx. CneAyer OTMernTb, 4TO ell.(e BeCHOH 1967 r. B OK5 Ha4an11cb npopa6orK11 Bap11 aHra caMonera T-6 c Kpb1noM 113MeHHeMo A crpenoBl1AHOCT11 T6-2V1 (Cy-24). 0Hl1 HBl1nl1Cb npOAOn>KeH11eM TOro 3aAena, KOTOpblH 6b1n BbmonHeH B Ha4ane 1960-x rr. 83H B 3a OCHOBY Ba p11aHT caM onera c K p~nOM 11 3MeHHeMO H crpenOB 11AHOCTl1 11 npoBeAH npeABap11renbHYIO COB MeCTHYIO npopa6oTKy, OK5-S 1 11 OK5-339 (lnaBHbl H KOHcrpyKrnp <P.<P. Bon KoB) np11wn 11 K Bbl· BOAY, 4TO ca Moner T-S8M np11 3aMeHe 4acr11 6no KOB np11L\enbHO-HaB11ral\l1 0HHOH rnc TeMbl «nyMa·A» 6noKaM11 rncreMbl ynpaBneHl1H peaKrnBHblM opy>K11e M «(Mep4-100M » MO>KeT 6b1Tb 11cnonb30BaH B Ka4eCTBe 11cr pe611renH-nepexBaT411 Ka, Boopy>KeHHoro 4eTbl pbMH paKeraM11 K-SO. CaMoner T-S8M c yKa3aHHoA rncreMo A Boopy>Ke H11H npeACTaBnHn co6oA aB11al\11oHHo-paKeTHb1A KOMnneKc nepexBara (APKn}, n03BOnHBw 11A nopa>KaTb caMoneTbl 11 Kpb1naTb1e pa KeTbl npornBH11Ka c 3cpcjleKTl1 BHOH OT· pa>KalOLl.(e A noBepXHOCTblO cr,{ 3710 M1, nernll.(11X co CKOpocrnMl1 AO 3700 KM/4 Ha Bbl· corax AO 30000 M, a ratoKe nernll.(11x y 3eMn11 co CKOpocrnMl1 AO 1800 KM/4 Ha BblCOTa x 30- SO M. BepoHTHOCTb nepex Bara B03AYW· HOA L\en11 c cr,q,=10 M1, nernll.(eA Ha Bbl COTe

Oepero-

tI i!ib

"'<<

f'CTpOlcTBO COY..Q 1N1Ce1t,,_. .. . . ..

A.ampa'l'Jlllm p..tHOI H.Op.&e llH PH ~

llUB-cTe•••• "'3BKAJlHOT-cM"'

iii"' o; j'::

no,,..... ... - _......, cnY..$f

a§ ;::.:

Aampa!'JPI' AOK,.._lfftpO..D• M~l

• gi::

' RXTA'

A nM---.... AOllnM>.,.DONUa M~ I

ns-ew••s c•runo•

QDD

KS-craam• •nPH3MA--IU"' (•flPOTOH-2" J

KB..cr•m• •nPH3MA-W• l"'nPOTOH-2" J

A111111paTJpai s-waol •-toJMUU PH-8D

~·ow•ao•

CTa•u• aow•x ' CHPEHb-41' Cft!UIU ape.a711pH Ul.od

oes..,.._ ...

COO-I 0

4POT'OanmpaT A•A-39

en .... apeA7 apH1A.o6

o&srMm cno-10

C•C1'8Ma pu&aUOSllOI pa3MAS• .. Al1b41A ... C11CT.-.palJ!OI per11CTP-,..pew..rpoa DOaffa CllCT9Me UTOMaft:t•DO..• B

JIOl'O ltOlft'POIUI

aapm•.,.. mpeXMT'lS••=

.:!~·l

C11CT.a ...-1ao1 peracrp.aapaw:..rpoa DIMlff• Caarewe A8TOMan:aapo....,ro aoirrpon•

1. AnmpaTfP* rocoD03uUD• •fJAPOnb-2' &owanescap~TCll

x:c~m.~·,.;~~:!::!::·Ana

AlllMlpc!llT)1Ml CA Y~BM aopa&n-WaHT'C9 ID TpaHTOp•WW &louw.

30000 M co CKOpOCTblO 3600 KM/ 4, np11 Ha BeAeH l1 11 nepexBaT4 11Ka B rncre Me «803AYX· M» pa BHHnacb 0,7-0,8, a L\en 11 c cr,q,=3-S M1 , nernll.(eA co CKOpOCTblO 1800 KM/4 Ha BblCOTe SO M - 0,6- 0,7. KoMnneKc nepexBara Mor 11cnonb30BaTbCH AnH pa6oTbl BrnaeMax Ha3eMHOro HaBeAeHl1H «803AYX· 1» 11 «3neKTpOH», a TaK>Ke AnH nonyaBTOHOMHblX Ae HCTBl1H np11 OTCYTCTBl111 cnnOWHOro nonH onoBell.(eHl1H 11 HaBeAeH l1H BO BHyrpeHHl1X 11 np11rpaHl1 4HblX pa AoHax apaHbl. np11Me4aTenbHO, 4TO 3Ha4 11TenbHaH 4aCTb 06opyAOBaH11H caMonera T-S8M KaK nepexBaT411Ka , raK 11 wrypMoB11 Ka, OA11HaKoBa. KoHCTPYKL\11H 11 KOMnOHOBKa caMonera T-S8M n03BOnHn 11 np11 ycraHOBKe Ha HeM annapa rypbl nepexBaT411Ka He MeHmb Meer pa3MeLl.(eHl1H o6opyAOBaHl1H, HBnHIOLl.(erorn 06Ll.(11M. Cnel\11anbHaH annaparypa nepexBaT411Ka MO· ma ycraHaBn11BaTbCH BMecrn cnel\11anbHo A annaparypb1 wrypMOB11Ka Ha ocso6o>KAat0· Ll.(11XCH MeCTax B ronOBHOH 4aa11 cjll03enH>Ka. V1cnonb30BaH11e B Ka4eCTBe wrypMoBl1Ka 11 11crpe611renH · nepexBaT411 Ka OAHOro 11 rnro >Ke caMonera c eA11H bl M nnaH epoM, rnnoBoA ycraHOB KOA 11 6opTOBbl Ml1 caM oneTHblMl1 rncTeMa Ml1 Morno 6b1Tb 3KOH OMl1· 4ecK11 L\enecoo6pa3HO, raK KaK APKn C03Aa· Banrn Ha 6a3e y>Ke rornBoro K 11cnb1Ta H11HM CaMoneTa. np11 3TOM '. - COKpa ll.(an11cb 3arparb1Ha 113roroBneH11e onblTHblX 3K3eM nnHpoB caMonera (11 3-3a 11c-

aa111peTJPW •PA4YrA-l.\B'

nonb30BaHl1H 11MelOLl.(eArn OCHaCTKl1 , yBen 11 4eHl1H onblTHo A naprn11, 3KOHOM1111 Ha crarn 4ecK11 x 11cnb1TaH11Hx 11 Ap.); - coKpall.(an 11cb 3arparb1Ha npoBeAeH11e 11 cnb1TaH 11A 11 AOBOAKY onblTHbl X o6pa3L\OB caMonera -nepexBaT411 Ka; XapaKrepHCTHKH KOM6HHHpoeaHHOH CHCTeMbl « (Mep~·100M »

8 pe>KuMe P/1C LlallbHOCTb o6Hapy>KeHH~ L.lelleii rnna Ty-16 c sepo~THOCTblO 0,5, KM: - s nepeAHeii no11yccpepe ......................... 150-170 KM . B 3aAH€H no11yccpepe npH BblCOTe HOCHT€11~: H=20 KM .................................. 54 H=lO KM.... .. ............ 38 Bpe>KuMe mennoneneHzamopa LlallbHOCTb o6Hapy>KeHH~ Ll€11H THna Ty-16 s 3aAHeii no11yccpepe, KM: - B CB060AHOM npocrpaHCTBe ......... ...... .35 - Ha cjloHe 3€Ml1H ...................................... .............23 OCHOBHbte AaHHble no paKeTe K-50 THn ro11osoK caMoHaBeAeHH~ ............................. Pre, Trc Cnoco6 nyCKa paKer c 3axsaroM Ll€11H Ha nOAB€CKe MaKrnMallbHa~ AallbHOCTb nycKa no Ll€11H rnna Ty-16, KM: a) paKer c Pre: - s nepeAHeii nonyccpepe ...... ................. 50 · B 3aAH€H no11yccpepe .................. ..... 20 6) paKeT CTrC B 3aAH€H no11yccpepe B CB060AHOM npocrpaHCTBe .................. .. ..... 42 MaKrnMallbHOe npesb1weHHe HllH npHHH>KeHHe L.lellH B MOM€HT nyCKa, KM................. .... 8-11 Bepo~THOCTb nopa>KeHH~ L.lellH ABYM~ paKeraMH: - caM011era rnna A· 11............................ ..........0,9 - paKeTbt rnna «XayHA·Llor» .....................................0,6

06~11H

BHA nepexeaT'!HKa T-58M

<_j

-=--

BYIO CKOponpe!lbHYIO a011aljl10HHYIO nywKy A0-19 Kan116pa 23 MM c reMnoM crpenb6b1 10000-12000 BblCTp./Ml1H, [ 6oeKOMnfleKTOM 500 naTpOHOB 11 3JleKTp114eCKytO (11(TeMy ynpaBJleHl1Sl CTpe!lb60H. npeAyCMaTp11-

rin ·~ nA

--'v-V-

- COKpaLJ.(aJ111Cb cpOKl1 11 3aTpaTbl Ha BHeJlPeH11e B cep11HHOe np0113BOACTBO, B CBSl311 c 11cnOJlb30BaHl1eM OA11HaKOBOH OCHaCTKl1 11 Al1HblX rexHonorn4ecK11x npoljeccos; - yAewesnsinocb cep11 HHOe npo113BOAso caMOJleTOB 3a C4eT yseJ1114eHl1Sl 11X K0/1114eCTBa s cep1111 ; - yAewesnsinacb 3Kcnnyaral111Sl B CBSl311 c COKpaLJ.(eH11eM HOMeHKJlaTypbl KOMnJleKTYIOLJ.111X 113Aen11H 11 cpeACTB 06rny>K11BaH11si, cocTOSllJ.111X Ha CHa6>KeH1111 B 4acrnx BBC 11

nBo: - o6ner4anocb ocsoeH11e caMonera rexHl14eCKl1M COCTaBoM; - COKpaLJ.(afll1Cb 3aTpaTbl Ha nOAroTOBKY 11 06yYeH11e nernoro cocrasa. B cocras APKn sxoA11n11: a) ABYXMeCTHblH 11crpe611renb-nepexsar411K T-58M c KpblflOM 113MeHsieMoH re0Me rp1111 c ABYMSl AB11rarensiM11 P-27CD2-300; 6) KoM611H11posaHHasi rennopaA110flOKa-

ljl10HHaSl Cl1CTeMa ynpaBJleHl1Sl peaKTl1BHblM opy>K11eM «(Mep4-100M», COCTOSlLJ.(ail 113: - Pnc KBa311Henpepb1BHoro 11311y•1 111111; - 063opHo-np11l1 Jlb110ro 1 1111011 11 111 t • ropa; - 6LJ.BM «AproH-10»; - annaparypa COBMelJ.I HHOH T fl 911 11· OHHOH 11HA11Kaljl111 ynpaBJl eH11Sl rncreMOH 11 BCTpOeHHO ro aBTOM aT l1 311 pOBaHHO rO KOHTpO!lSl; s) rncreMa pa Kernoro ynpasnsieMoro soopy>KeH11si, cocTOSllJ.laSl 113 paKeT K-50 c Pre 11 Trc. TaK>Ke Morn11 6b1Tb 11cnonb3osaHb1 ynpasnsieMb1e paKeTbl c TrC - P-8, P-8M1, P-98, K-58, K-23 11 K-13, noCJleAH11e nOAsew11BaJll1Cb Ha cnelj11a!lbHb1e nycKOBb1e ynpoHcrna, ycraHasn11saeMb1e B3aMeH nyCKOBblXycrpoHCTB paKeT K-50; r) rnneMa nywe4Horo soopy>KeH11si, BKJll04aBWaSl B ce6Sl CTaljl10HapHytO 6opTO-

KorAa HOMep roTOBMncH Ha Ka3aHCKOM as11alj110HHOM 3aBOAe 11M. fop6yHOBa - cp11n11ane nAO «TynoneB» 16 HOSl6pSl COCTOSlJlaCb LjepeMOHl1Sl Bbl KaTKl1 Ha fleTHo-11cnb1TaTeJlbHYIO CTaHljl1IO nepsoro rny6oKo MOAepH11311posaHHoro Ty-160, nonpoeHHoro Ha ocHoBe 11Meswe-

nOJlHSlJl np11LjeflbHYIO ropKy 11!111 np11LjeflbHOe n11K11posaH 11e, ycrpaHSlSl ow116K11 HaBeAeH11Sl B rop1130HTaJlbHOH 11 seprnKaJlbHOH nflOCKOCTSlX, 11 3aTeM ocyLJ.1eCTBJ1Slfl nycK paKeT. MaKrn Mafl bHblH no 3anacy ronn11sa py6e>K nepexsara AHeM B CMY np11 araKe B nnC AOJl>KeH 6blfl COCTaBJlSlTb 900 KM.

ne1.1aTM

rorn 3aAe!la. KaK coo6LJ.111!1a npecc-cny>K6a 3aBOAa, caMOJleT AOCTpa11BaJ1CSl, B TOM 411rne AflSl peweH 11Sl 3aAa4 socnpo113BOACTBa Ty-160 B HOBOM 06Jll1Ke: BOCCTaHOBJleHl1Sl TeXHOJ10r1111 OKOH4aTeJlbHOH c6opK11, nposepK11 OTAeflbHblX HOBblX TeXHOJ10r114eCKl1X peweH11H, orpa6orK11 HOBblX as11aAB11rar eneH c yny4weHHblMl1 xapaKrep11crnKaM11.

*** 18 Hosi6psi cosepw11n nepBblH noner HOBeHW11H pOCC11 HCKl1H caMOJleT paA110JlOKaljl10HHOro A03opa 11 HaBeAeH11Sl A-100. Ha HeM ycraHOBJleHO HOBeHwee cnelj11aJlbHOe paA110TeXHl14eCKoe 06opyAOBaH11e, KOTOpoe n03BOJ1SleT HOBOH Maw11He 6b1crpo HapaLJ.(11-

Barb paA11onoKal1110HHOe none Ha 3aAaH HOM HanpaBJleHl111. ,/J,aHHblH as11aljl10HHblH KOMnJleKC MO>KeT 06Hapy>K11 BaTb 11 co npoBO>KAaTb B03AYWHble 11 11Hble ljeJ1 11, a TaK>Ke y4aCTBOBaTb B ynpaBJleHl111 11npe611reJlbHOH 11 YAapHOHas11alj11eH.

(TACC, PUA Hoaocmu, 11Hmep</JaKc-ABH)

«HnblOWMH>> Ha nOAbeMe

AflSl cH1-1>KeH1-1si rexH1-1YeCKHX p1-1cKos. B nepcneKrnse Ha caMonere 6YAYT HcnOJlb30BaHbl HOBble OTe4eCTBeHHble ABHraTeflH nJJ,-14, C03AaBaeMble AflSl rpa>KAaHcKoro asHanaC!Hepa MC-21. KaK TOJlbKO nJJ,-14 nOATBepA"1T CB0"1 xapaKTep"1CTH K"1 npi-1 cepHHHOM "13roTOBJleHHH, OH 6yAeT "1cnOJlb30BaTbCSl Ha Vln-276. B npoeKTe Vln-276 6YAYT sonn o~eH bl l1Y4W"1e TeXH "14eCKHe peweH"1Sl "1 Hapa60TKH, C03AaHHb1e OK6 HMeH"1 C.B. V1llb10W1-1Ha

***

PHcyHoK nepcneKTMBHoro caMoner.i l!ln-2 7 6

nepBblH BblfleT BOCCTaHOBlleHHOH fleTaIO~eH na6oparopH1-1 V1n-76nn c AB"1rareneM TB7-117CT c B"1HTOM AB-112 COCTOSlllCSl 12 ceHrn6psi Ha repp1-1TOp"1H nV1V1 "1M. M.M. rpoMOBa (r. >KyKOBCK"1H).

HOBblE PA3PA60TK"1 «"1JlblOW"1HA» nAO «V1llblOWHH» aKTHBH3HpyeT pa60Tbl no C03AaHHIO cpeAHero BOeHHO-TpaHcnOpTHOro caMonera Vln-276. Ero noner 3annaHHposaH Ha 2023 roA. 06 3TOM B HHTepBblO TACC pacCKa3afl pyKoBOAHTeflb nporpaMMbl cpeAHero soeHHo-rpaHcnoprnoro caMonera B nAO «V1!1>> V1ropb 6eB3IOK: «C OeKa6pR Mb/

npucmynaeM K3CKU3HOMY npoeKmUpOBQHUIO /111-276. 3oeepweHue KOHcmpyKmopcKux po6om, noo2omoeKy npouJeoocmeo u nepebtiJ Bb111em Mbt nJ10HupyeM B nepeoM KBapma11e 2023 2000, a JaeepweHue caMoiJ po6ombt c npuceoeHueM coomeemcmeyJOw,eiJ 11umepb1 3mo 2025 zoo c HOlf0110M cepuiJHblX nocmaBOK 8 BOUCKO B2026 200}'>>. no CflOBaM 6eB3IOKa, BpeMSl Ha pa3pa60TKY HOBOro caMOfleTa, ero BblXOA Ha "1Cnb1TaH "1Sl H Ha 3anycK B cepHC!Hoe npo1-13BOACTBO «OCTaeTCSl OTHOC"1TeJlbHO C>KaTblM», TaK KaK c 2023 roAa HaYHeT nOAXOAHTb K KOHL\Y cpoK 3KcnnyaTal..\"1H caMonerns AH-12, KOTOpble KaK pa3 H npH3BaH 3aMeH"1Tb Vlfl276. ronOBHblM H3roTOBHTeJleM HOBOro CaMOfleTa onpeAeneH 3aBOA «As1-1aaap» B YnbsiHOBCKe. Vln-276 6yAeT C03AaBaTbCSl no rpaAHL\HOHHOH KOMnOHOBKe AflSl BOeHHO-TpaHcnOpTHOro caMonera: BblCOKonnaH c T-o6pa3Hb1M XBOCTOBblM onepeHHeM, c ABYMSl AB"1raTeJ1SlM"1 nOA KpblflOM. 3TO paMnOBblH caMOJleT c

B03MO>KHOCTblO He TOJlbKO norpy304HO-pa3rpy304HblX pa6oT Ha 3eMJle, HO "1 B03MO>KHOCTblO AeCaHrnposaHHSl 1-13 Hero. OH cMO>KeT B3JleTaTb c HenONOTOBfleHHblX H rpyHTOBblX a3pOApOMOB. Typ6opeaKrnBHb1e ABHraren1-1 o6ecneYaT Vin- 27 6 CKOpOCTb nopSlAKa 800 KM/4. np1-1 MaKrnMaJlbHOH 3arpy3Ke ero AaflbHOCTb coCTaB"1T OKOJlO ABYX TblCSl4 KHJlOMeTpOB, a MaKrnMaflbHaSl AaflbHOCTb np"1 TaK Ha3blBaeMOM neperoHOYHOM sapHaHTe - AO ceM"1 TblCSl4. JJ,s1-1rareneM «nepsoro o6nHKa» craHeT XOpOWO 3apeKOMeHAOBaBWHH ce6si nC90A-76, "1MelO~HH HY>KHble xapaKTepHCT"1KH

.11.BHraTE!llb T87-117CT Ha nHnoHe no,q Kpbl/IOM

l!ln-76JIJI

«HOl/0110 11emHblX UcnbtmOHUiJ OBu2ame11J1 TB1-117CT - 3noxa11bHOe co6btmue 011J1 poccuiJcKozo aeuocmpoeHUJI e f..(e110M, - 3asis1-1n B"11..\e-npe3"1AeHT no rpaHcnopTHOH asHal..\"1"1 OAK, reHepallbHblH AHpeKTOp As1-1al..\HOHHoro KOMnneKca HM. C.B. V1nblOWHHa AlleKceei Poro3"1H, - 3mu myp6oeuHmoebte oeu2ame11u e

611w1wiJweM 6yoyw,eM no11ylfam pe2u0Ha11bHbte caM011emb1 /111-114-300 u mpaHcnopmHUKU /111-1128. r11y60KO MOOepHU3Up08QHHbte /111-114 0011)1(Hbt eepHymb Poccuu Huwy Ha pbtHKe 11aiJHepoe 011J1 611u)l(HeMazucmpa11bHbtX nepe8030K u cnef..(OBUQl..(UU, a 11e2KUe BOeHHOmpaHcnopmHbte caM011emb1 /111-1128 - JOMeHUmb Bbt6bt80/0W,UiJ napK COM011emoe MOpKU «AH» (24/26). no3m0My ycnex ucnbtmaHuiJ OBU2ame11J1 T87-117CT HOB020 nOK011eHUJ/ - 301102 pa3eumuJ1 omelfecmeeHHoiJ myp6oBUHmoeoiJ QBUQl..(UU u UMnopmoJOMeW,eHUJ/ 8 oaHHOM ce2MeHme».

Hosei1wHi1 ryp6oBHHTOBoi1 ABH-

Hble nepeB03KH B KypopTHblH ce30H.

' Te11b TB7-117CT srnm1em1 MOAepllH3HpoBaHHOi1 seprnei1 TB7-117CM

***

H npeAHa3Ha 4eH A/151 OCHaUJ,eHHSl pernoHa/lbHblX nacca>KHpCKHX ca Mo11eTOB V111-114-300 H 11erKHX BOHHO-TpaHcnOpTHblX V111-112B.

Ha y11 bS1HOBCKOM aB Ha3aBOAe «AB 1itacrap-Cn» 3asepwa10TCS1 pa6oTbl no H3roros11eHHIO nepcne KTHBHoro TOn/1HB03anpaBUJ,HKa V11178 M- 90A. 3Ty MaWHHY 04eHb >KAYT B Aa/l bH ei1 aBHal..(HH, Y4HTb1BaS1 HX nnaHbl pacw 11peHHS1 napKa crpaTe-

,D,BHraTe/lH TB7-117CT 6YAYT oT/lH4aTbCSl nOBblWeHHOi1 MOUJ,HOCTblO H OAHHMH H3 11Y4WHX noKa3aTe11ei1 cpcpeKTHBHOCTH H 3KOHOMH4HOCTH 13 CBOeM Kllacce. 0AHOi1 H3 oco6eH HOCTei1 SlB/lSleTCSl TO, 4TO aBTOMarn lfeCKaSl rncreMa ynpas11eHHS1 pery/lH pyeT He TO/lbKO pa6ory ABHraTe/lS!, HO H BHHTa. YTO, B CBOIO 04epeAb, n03B0/1SleT yBe/1H4HTb 3cjJcjJeKTHBHOCTb CH/10BOH ycraHOBKH. JlerKHH BOeHHO-TpaHcnOpTHblH CaMO/leT V111-112B npeAHa3Ha4eH Allll TpaHcnoprn poBKH 11erKHX o6pa31..(0B BOopy>KeHHSl H BOeHHOi1 TeXHH KH, rpy30B H /1H4HOro COCTa Ba BOHCK, WHpOKOi1 HOMeHK/larypbl rpy30B npH KOMMep4eCKOi1 3KCn11yaTal..(HH caMO/leTa. TaK>Ke caM011eT MO>KeT ocyw,ecrs11S1Tb B03 AYWHOe AeCaHrnpoBaHHe BOeHHblX rpy30B H /1H4HOro cocrasa. Oco6eHHOCTblO HOBOro 11erKoro TpaHcnopTH HKa SlB/lSleTCSl L(e/lbHOe Kpbl/10 , npeACTaB/lS!IOUJ,ee co6oi1 KeCCOHHYIO KOH CTpyKL(HIO. V111-112B 6yAeT OCHaUJ,aTbCSl 060PYAOBaHHeM Ha pocrni1cKoi1 311eMeHrnoi1 6a3e H3 OTe4eCTBeHHbl X KOMn/leKTYIOUJ,HX. KoHcrpyKL(Hll caM011eTa no3B0/1HT ocyw,ecrs/lS!Tb B3/leT H nocaAKY Ha a3pOAPOMbl c rpyH TOBblM noKpblTHeM. nacca>KHpCKHi1 caM011eT V111-114-300 npeAHa3Ha4eH Allll 3Kcn11yaTal..(HH Ha MeCTHbl X B03AYWHblX /lHHHS! X, SlB/lSleTCSl MOAepHH3HpOBaHHOi1 BepcHei1 Typ60BHHTOBOro caM011eTa V111-114. B 4aCTHOCTH, OH npH3BaH 3a MeHHTb Ha BHyrpeHHHX aBHallHHHS!X HM-

rH4 CKHX 6oM6apAHPOBUJ,HKOB. B /W WHb1i1 TaHKep 6yAeT OT1111 11 J1 h n or c soero n peAw ecT11t1 1111 HK 1 MO AHCpH L(HpOBaH HblM I Jll1lll M, II ll hlMH I\ Hr T IHIM H H HRTb ro YI\ 1p lllllll l11ll ljlil lH 11np 11 1.111111111111 roD<JR KOM lhHIHll (I IJIK). 0>Kl1Jlill'lt II, 11111 !11111 6y,uy1 K 1111y 11HpOll 11 h!ll II.I IH11llHI Ml IW Mo KOOi1 H [3/1.t/\Hll(H I IKOM < X,11l,1p1111t I OM r11 DHbl 0 1nw11-111 11 P< HH <<~OOM » 01 npeAblAYW.H X M0AH¢HK 11\HH If ( p I( 11111 peHH e Tpa HcnopTHb)X [)0 MO>Kll ( ( I( H Iii C4eT YAllHHeHHSl QJI03e/1Sl)f( H y I II UKH 0 nee MOUJ,Hbl X ABH raTe11ei1 n C-90A1 0 JM 11 nC-90A. HOBbl H 11a i1 Hep CM O>KeT B3S1Tb Ii 6opT AO 380 nacca>KHpoB. B nepcneKrnBe - 3aMeHa AB1it raTe11ei1 nC-90A1 Ha ABHraTe/lH C/l eAyiow,ero nOK0 11eHHSl n,D,-14. 3TO o6ew,aeT 3Ha4 HTe/lbH Oe yMeHbWeHHe paCXOAa TOn/lHBa H 3aTpaT Ha TeXHH4eCKoe o6rny>KHBaHHe CH/10BOi1 ycraHOBKH. B npow110M rDAY ,D,M1itTp1iti1 Poro3H H B xoAe BH3HTa B BopoHe>K coo6w,1it11, 4TO B nepHOA AO C03AaHHSl crpaTen14eCKH HOBOro nacca>KHpCKoro caM011eTa, a 3TO npHMepHo 2027 rDA, V111-96-400 M 3aKpoeT OCHOBHble

CH I MOH YllJl1lllll 1111111 011 t Ml t I II •p • B03H l b Ollhlll IOl l/11111 1 ( 1!111'1111 1111 11 ii o co 6e HH OCl b J\111110 10 CtlM!llll'l I K II BeprnpyeMOCTb. llOCll 1 ( llllH1 I I 111111111 1 r o6opyAOBaH HS1, OH MO>K 'I Ht 1101111 ltlllil I hCfl H KaK BOeHHO-TpaH cnop11 1blH ( tlMOlll' '· I lo Bb1e y HHQJH L(Hpo saH Hbl no11u 11111 • t11 p raTbl 3a npaB KH no3B0/1RT ya 11H'IH1ti 1 'Mii 3anpaBKH caM011 eTa B B03Ayxe. Pa6oTbl Ha XOARTCSl Ha 3a sepw IOU\ i1

noTpe6Hocrn Pocrn H KaK no Aa/lbHe MarnCTpa11bHblM no11eTaM Ha ,D,a11bHHi1 BocTOK H3

CTaAHH. 3TO 6yAeT nepBbl H B03AYWH blH TO· n1111Bo3anpaBUJ,HK, npoH3BeAeHHbli1 B PocCHH. JleTHble HcnblTaHHR caMOlleTa Ha4HYTCS1

esponei1cKoi1 4acrn cTpaHbl, Ta K H 4apTep-

B 2018 rDAY·

nopTHble caM011eTbl aHa/10rH4HOro Knacca (ATR-42, ATR-72, Q400) H CTapb1e rnnbl ca Mo11eros AH - 24/AH-26. ,D,11S1 ycnewHoro Bbl no11HeHHS1 3KHna>KeM CBOHX o6Sl3aHHOCTei1 Ha V111-114-300 ycraHaB/lHBaeTCSl L(HQJPOBOH nH/lOTa>KHO- HaBHral..(HOHHblH KOMnlleKC, o6ecne4HBalOUJ,Hi1 B3/leT H nocaAKY B MeTeoyrnoBHS!X, cooTBeTCTByiow,Hx KaTeropHH II V1KAO. Pea/1H3al..(HS! Ha V111-114-300 COBpeMeH HblX Hay4HO-TeXHH4eCKHX AOCTH>KeHHi1 no o6ecne4eHHIO Tpe6yeMblX ypoBHei1 a3po AHHaMH4eCKoro H MaCCOBOro COBepweHCTBa caM O/leTa H CH/10BOi1 ycTaHOBKH npH3BaHa o6ecne4HTb caM011ery BblCOKHe noKa3aTe111-1 3QJQJeKTHBHOCTH.

*** Ha MOUJ,Hocrn x «BopoHe>KcKoro aKL(H oHepHoro caMO/leTOCTpOHTe/lbHOro o6w,e CTBa» (BACO) B 2019 rDAY BACO n11aHHPYIOT co6paTb nepBbli1 onblTHbl i1 o6p a3el..( nacca>KHpCKoro caM011eTa V111-96-400M. C 2020 no 2023 r. nl!Tb HOBblX caMO/leTOB AO/l>KHa npH-

Oeso6o>KAeHHe eTOJlHl.lbl Cep6H11 6enrpaAa OT HeM[.leB npa3AHYeTG1 e>KeroAHO 20 orn16p5I e pa3HOH creneHblO rop>KecrseHHOCTH. no>KallyH, HaH60llee Maewra6Hble TOp>KeCTBa COCT051J1Heb B2014 r. - 70 Iler, Kpyma51, KaK HHKaK AaTa. B TOM roAy Ha BOeHHOM napaAe np11eyreTBOBaJlH MHOrQ411CJleHHble 3apy6e>KHble rocr11. Bnpo4eM, npoCTblX eep6os HHTepecosana oeeHblO 2014 r. OAHa eA11HcrBeHHa5I VIP-nepcoHa - B.B. nyrHH. nnaKaTaMH e H306pa>KeH11eM npe3HAeHra PoernH H HaAnHCblO «.Uo6po AOWaO, npeAeeAHH4e!» (,D,o6po no>KaJlOBaTb, npe3HAeHT) 6b1Jl 3aKJleeH seeb 6enrpaA. 0 yr11He BCep61111 11HocrpaHt.1Y >KenarenbHO rosop11rb B cyry6o nono>K11renbHOM TOHe 11/111 B0061.1.(e MOJ14aTb - Hc 2014 r. B 3TOM nnaHe HH4ero He 113MeHHJ10Cb. B 3TOT pa3 AeHb orno60>KAeHH51 6en rpaAa B eaMOM ropOAe OTMe4allrn AOBOJlbHO eKpOMHO: weeTBHe no [.leHrpy ropoAa, He60Jl bWa51 peKOHerpyK[.11151 e y4aer11eM raHKa T-34, napr113aH H KY4KH HeMet.1KO cjlawHereKHX 3aXBaT4HKOB, noTOM KOH[.lepr. CKpOMHO? Mo>Ker 6b1Tb, HO BOT npeACTaBHTb noA06Hble MeponpH51TH51, K npHMepy, B Bapwase Henpoero. OeHOBHble >Ke co6blTH51 Ha eei1 pa3 pa3sepHyn11eb Ha rnaBHOM a3pOAPOMe BBC 11 nBO Cep61111 6araHHl1L1a, pacnOJlO>KeHHOM

B AernTKe KHJlOMerpoB OT 6enrpaAa, rAe H 6b1Jl opraHH30BaH noKa3 B03MO>KHOeTeH soopy>KeHHblX rnn Cep611H noA Ha3BaHHeM «Cn66oAa 2017» («Cso6oAa 2017»). Comarno 061.1.(eMHpOBOMY rpeHAY Ha 3eMJle 11 B B03AYXe pa3b1rpallH aHr11reppopHer114eeKy10 onepa1.11110, B KOTOpoi1 npHH51JlH y4aerne eaMble nONOTOBJleHHble 60H[.lbl BOopy>KeHHblX rnn 11 MB,ll Cep61111. YBbl, HO H3-3a 60llbWOro KOJ1H4eerna 3p11renei1 (20 Tb1G14 YenoseK B pa60411i1 AeHb B crpaHe c HaeeneHHeM B 7 MllH. YenoseK) 11 He eaMoro yAa4Horo pa3Mel.l.(eHl151 «et.1eHbl», paeCMorperb epa>KeH11e B AeTaJ151X npeACTaB/151/lOeb 3aTPYAHHTellbHblM. CnblWHO, npaBAa, 6b1Jl0 04eHb Aa>Ke HenJlOXO. rpoM rp Mell, 3eMll51 l p51enaeb... B KaHBY aHr11reppop11er114eeKoi1 onepat.1HH yAa4HO sn11eanaeb AeM0Hcrpat.1H5I as11a1.1110HHOH reXHl1Kl1 BBC 11 nBO Cep6Hl1. HaA neTHblM noneM B crpo10 npownH n51Tb HCTpe6Hrenei1-6oM6apA11POBl.l.(HKOB «Opao», rp11 peaKTl1BHblX y4e6Ho-6oeBblX eaMonera «Cynep rane6», wecrb YTC «naera». BepTOnerb1 6blllH npeAerasneHbl crapblM H, el.l.(e co speMeH Cct>PIO, «ra3en5IM11» H «raMaMH» (BapHaHT «ra3ell11», BOopy>KeHHblH nTYP), ABYM51 M11-8, a raK>Ke napoi1 HeAaBHO 3aKynneHHblX B Poern11 MH-17 (M11-8MTB-5).

Ha crarnKe npeAcras11n11 npaKrnYeeKH see rnnbl eaMOJleTOB, coeT051BWl1X Ha BOopy>KeHHH BBC 11 nBO. V13AallH BOeHHa51 TeXHHKa Bblrll51Aena KaK Mypasei1H11KH, 6naroAap51 noeer11ren5IM, npe>KAe seero AeT51M, 6yKBallbHO 06nen11BWHMeaMOJleTbl HpaAapbl. BHe BGlKHX COMHeHHH, rnaBHblM repoeM noKa3a «Cno6oAa 2017» cran 11erpe6Hrenb MHr-29. B He6e 6arai1HHL1bl neranH rp11 eep6eK11x MHr-29 (ABa 6oesb1x H cnapKa). 06 HcnpaBHOCTH napKa eep6eKHX 29-x Ha 6anKaHax oi1 KaK nt065IT noeyAa4HTb ... ErnH yroAHO, TO MHr-29 51Bll51errn CHMBOJlOM BOeHHOH MOl.l.(H Cep611H. nycrb HX noKa 11cnpaBHO TOJlbKO rp11 (Bnpo4eM, 3TO KOJ1H4eerno 51BJ151eTG1 Be/1114HHOH CHJlbHO nepeMeHHOH), HO Aa>Ke raKOe KOJ1H4eerno peaKTl1BHblX 11crpe6Hrenei1 A/151 roeyAapern 6b1swei1 IOrornaBHH 51BJ151errn rnnoi1, a He HeMOl.l.(blO. no cjlaKTy peaKTl1BHOH aBHa[.IHeH H3 seex crpaH 6b1Bwei1 Cct>PIO pacnonaraer TOJlbKO Cep6H51. MaKeAOHeK11e Cy-25 11 4epHoropeKl1e «Cynep rane6bl» OTOW/111 B 11eTOpH10, a Xopsar1151 YMYAPHllaeb orpeMOHr11posarb eso11 MHr-21 Ha YKpa11He. Pe3ynbrar nony4HJ1Gl eKaHAallbHblM. CaMoneTbl Kparnso noKpaweHbl, HO nerarb Ha Hl1X peanbHO onarno - e xopsareKHMl1 M11raMH npOH30WJ10 HeeKOJlbKO lleTHblX npoHeweeTBl1H. BonpoCbl Bbl3b1Bana 11 «peHoBat.11151» KaK raKoBa51. BeeMy M11py H3BeCTHbl KPHMHHallbHb1e exeMbl no pa360pKe BOpOBaHHblX aBTOM06HlleH e noelleAYIOl.l.\eH c6opKOH. B aBHa[.IHl1 AaHHa51 exeMa paHee He scrpe4anaeb. BenHKO >Ke 6b1no YAHBneH11e xopBaTOB, KOrAa OHH HaW/111 Ha M11rax AeTaJlH or YHH4TO>KeHHblX (no AOKyMeHTaM) 6on rapeK11x 11crpe611renei1 H Aa>Ke nnoeKOCTH KpblJlbeB eaMoneTOB, neraBWHX BAcjlpHKe... Ha 6arai1HHL1e sneps~e noKa3allH HOBble M11r-29 BBC 11 nBO Cep611H, nepeAaHHble Poernei1 6ecnnarno. He coseeM, KOHe4HO, 6ecnJlaTHO - HX peMOHT onnaTl1Jl 6enrpaA. TeMHe MeHee, Cep6115I OKOHOMHJla nop51AKa 150 MllH. AOJlll . Bb16op Cep6Hei1 poeeHHeKHX Herpe6HTelleH B npeeee Ha3Balll1 no111e4HHOH BawHHrroHy, npeAnarasweMy Cep611H noAep>KaHHble F-16. Poern51 nepeAana Cep6HH 4eTblpe 6oeBblX «9-13» 11 ABe cnapKH; paHee HCTpe6H-

-- - ~---=- --= ~-

--- ---

peMOHTa, XOTSI Hellb3Sl lll(KlllO 411Tb, 4TO 11MeHHO 3TOT CaMOJlCT CTaHeT 3TaJlOHOM AI15l MOAepH113aLJ,1111 11 6yAeT AOpa6oTaH nOA rpe6osaHl15l BBC 11 nBO Cep61111 B Pocrn11. B Cep61110 31)' Maw11Hy B0311Jll1 11CKJll0411TeJlbHO B LJ,e/15lX ynpow,eH115l 11 yAewesneH115l raMO>KeHHoi-i npoLJ,eAYPbl - npow,e 6b1Ilo ocjlopM11Tb nepeAa4y naprn11 caMonerns onTOM, He>Ken11 no3>Ke roTOBl1Tb AOKyMeHTbl no OTAeJlbHOMYCaMOJlery. KynbM11HaLJ,11ei-i noKa3a «Cno6oAa 2017» nano noAn11caH11e aKra nepeAa411 11crpe611re11ei-i M11r-29 soopy>t<eHHblM rnnaM Cep61111. Cso11 nOAn11Cl1 no.a. aKTOM noCTaBl1Jll1 npe311,D.eHT Cep61111 Ane KcaH,o.p By4114 11 M11H11crp o6opOHbl Pocrn11 Ceprei-i Woi-iry. XoTellOCb 6bl OTMeTl1Tb OTJ1114 115l Me>K,o.y rnp>KecrnaM11 2014 11 2017 rr. B Yacrn np11rnaweHHbl X VIP-rocrei-i. B 2014 r. Ha rp116yHax 3acsernnocb Macca VIP-os 113 3ana,o.HblX npaH, BKill04a5l rocy,o.apcrna, Cep611 11 He C11IlbHO ,o.py>t<ecrneHHble. B 2017 r. B 5arai-i-

ren11 3Kcnnyarnposan11cb B 31-M rsapAei-iCKOM li1An, A11rnoLJ,11posaHHOM s M11nneposo. B 5arai-iH11LJ,y 11npe611ren11 AOCTas11n11 113 nyxOBl1LI, B Ha4aJle OKH16p51 TpeM5l pei-icaMl1 caMonera AH-124 KOMnaH1111 «Bonra-,D,Henp». li1crop114ecK11i-i cjlaKT: snepBble esponei-iCKail crpaHa nony411na «113Aen11e 9-13». PaHee B IOrornas11io 11 npaHbl OpraH113aLJ,1111 BapwascKoro AOrosopa nocraBil5llll1Cb TOilbKO «9-12». 0A11H 11n11 ABa «9-13» nepeAana PyMb1H1111 B 1990-x rr. MonAaB115l, OAHaKo B pyMblHCKl1X BBC 3TOT sap11aHT He 3Kcnnyarnposanrn. K noKa3y 11crpe611ren11 ycnen11 co6paTb, HO He o6nerarb. CornacHo reKyw,11M nnaHaM, B B03AYX cep6CKl1e «9-13» nOAH11MYTC5l K JleTy 2018 r. li1crpe611re1111 AOJl>KHbl npoi-irn MOAepH113aLJ,11IO Ha 3aBOAe «MOMO (TaHOMJlOB114» B 5arai-iHl1LJ,e. 06beM 11 rny611Ha MOAepH113aLJ,1111 noKa He onpeAeneHbl, a noTOMY Hellb35l ysepeHHO rosop11Tb 11 o cpoKax o6nera M11ros B Cep61111. Ha 6anKaHax cnew11Tb He np11HS1TO. B cep6cK11x CMli1 rosop11TC5l 0 B03MO>KHOCTl1 np11BeAeH115l ecex M11ros (11 «9-12»,11 «9-13») K e,o.11HOMY CTaHAapTy c B03MO>KHOCTblO 11cn01Jb30BaH115l fftit ae11a x i; !I' >KeHi.15l,-BK"Jll04ast.YP «B03Ayx-so3,o.yx» P-77. -: ce_[26l+a_noJlY:illfla-WeCTb M11r-29, HO OAl1H «9;:.13» sep_Hynrn B Pocrnio Ha 6opry AH-124. CornaCHo no11yocjl11LJ,11anbHoi-i seprn11 - ,0.11~

- --

11111w 11p11111,1e111111 1111u1h 11pl'311J\ 1n, Pccny61rnK11 CepfJc KOl-1 (11xo111111 11 cou ilB 5oc111-11-1 1-1 repl.l,CI OBl-111b1) M1-111op11/l<l Ho1~1-1Kt1 , pOCCl15lH Cepresi Woi-i1y 1-1 ,D,M1-11p1-1Sl POIO.ll-111<1. Beel H 3TOTcjlaKT BHl-1MaH1-1e 06pa11-1n1-1, npC>KA BCCro, o6bl4Hb1e cep6b1: «Ha ceaeM npa3iJHuKe Mbt XOmUM BUOemb mOflbKO iJpy3eiJ»f ,D,1-1n110MaTbl 1-13 CWA 11 npo41-1x Ben11Ko6p1-1TaH1-1i-i np1-1cyrcrsosan11 TOilbKOno AOilry rnoei-i A1-1nnoMarn4ecKoi-i (1-1Ill-1 pa3BeAb1BaTellbHOi-i) rny>K6bl. Cep61-1S1 Ha MepeHa np1-1 06pecrn ew,e soceMb M11r-29 B 6enopycrn 1-1 . HenocpeAcrseHHO nocne noKa3a 20 OKT516p51 o nocrasKa x 1-1 crpe6 1-1renei-i 1-13 6enopycc1-11-1 B 6enrpaAe rosop11n11 KaK o no4Tl-1 cse pw1-1sweMC5l cjla KTe, HO ... Ha 3anaAe noKa3 «Cno6o,o.a 2017», a KOHKpeTHO - nepe,o.a4a M11r-29, Bbl3Ban rnepxonpyio peaKLJ,11IO. 3aMecr1-1renb n0Mow,H1-1Ka rocceKperapil CWA no AenaM Esponb11-1 Espa3111-1 Xoi-ir 6pai-ia11 1111-1 CAellall 3a5lBJleH11e, KOTOpoe nerKO CBCCTl-1 K OAHOMY pyccKoMy rnosy 1113 IlCKCl-1KOtia n11x1-1 x 90-x: npeAbilBa. BblA p>K1-11 1-1111-1 11 r pyKoso,o.crso Cep61-11-1 ,o.t1011e111-1t' lllA n 04CpeAHOi-i pa3 -TOT CUI 11011po ...

Kp1-1rnKOB Tb npaBHT flbCTBO C p61-11-1 H3 POCCHH 11erKO, oco6 HHOeCJlH He CMOTpeTb Ha Kapry. He CTOHT 3a6blBaTb, 4TO crpaHy oKpy>Kaior rocyAapcrna-411eHb1 HATO. HeAaBH ee npHHllTHe B HATO 4epHoropHH HanpasneHo He cro11bKO npoTHB Pocc1-11-1, CKOflbKO nporns Cep6HH. ,ll,e11osb1e H 6b1TOBb1e CBll3H Cep61-11-1 co crpaHaMH HATO ropa3AO CHJlbHee, 4eM ( Pocrnel1. np1-1 3TOM Bee 6e3 HCKJll04eHHll COU,H0/10rH4eCKHe onpoCbl noKa3blBalOT OTpHU,aTeflbHOe OTHOWeHHe cep6os K HATO H no11o>KHTeflbHb1e K PocrnH. CepAu.e cep6os HaXOAHTCll Ha BocroKe, B PocrnH, a KapMaH - Ha 3anaAe, TaK KOMMeHTHPYIOT B 6e11rpaAe nOA06Hble onpoCbl. KaK 6b1 TO HH 6b1110, HO KOHTaKTbl BBC Cep6HH H PocrnH pa3BHBaJOrcsi no Hapacra10ll\el1: 3aKynKa seproneros M1-1-8MTB-S, no11yYeH1-1e M1-1ros, cosMeCTHb1e yYeHHll BBC

Pocrn1-1 H Cep61-11-1 Ha 6arai:iH1-1u,e H s 111-1neu,Ke, a TaK>Ke BH3HTbl B 6empaA nHflOTa>KHOH rpynnb1 «CrpH>KH». nepBblH pa3 «CTpH>KH» 11era11H TpOHKOH B 6aral1HHu,e BceHrn6pe 2012 r. Ha rop>Kecrsax s YeCTb 100-nernsi soeHHOH as1-1au,1-11-1 Cep61-11-1. B 2014 r. nsirepKa «CrpH>KeH» AeMOHCTp1-1posa11a n1-111ora>K Ha npa3AHOBaHHH 70-nernsi ocso6o>KAeHHll cro111-1u,b1 Cep61-11-1, HenocpeAcrseHHo HaA 6e11rpaAOM. Orn16pb 2017 r. cHosa 6aral1HHu,a. «CrpH>KH» 11era111-1 wecrepKOH, snepsb1e BCep6HH B no11HOM cocrase. As1-1au,1-10HHY10 yacrb «C11060Abl 2017» Bnopy cpaBHHTb c KOHU,epTO M H3BeCTHOH poK-rpynnb1: BBC Cep6HH (Aa npocrnr asropa cep6cKHe 11er4HKH) Ha pa3orpese, a B 3aBepweH HH - 3Be3Abl ! V1MeHHO TaK H He HHa4e socnpHHHMa111-1 PllAOBb1e cep6b1 11er4HKOB «CTpH>KeH». norne nocaAKH Kpal1HerO

M1-1ra HapoA nornHynrn co CTOllHOK K BblXOAaM, xorn woy OTHIOAb He 3aKOH4H/10Cb. K Bb1crpoeHHblM s 111-1Hel1Ky wecrn M1-1raM n0Apy111-1111-1 ell\e rp1-1 cep6CKHX 1-1crpe61-1rem1, COBCeM HeAaBHO 4eprnsw1-1e BHpa>KHB He6e. YM1-1fos nosis1-1111-1cb By4H4 H Wol1ry, HO w1-1 poK1-1e MaCCbl cep6CKOH 06Ll\eCTBeHHOCTH me y>Ke HHrepecosa110 Mano. «CrpH>KH» or11era111-1, 4ero ell\e 3AeCb cMorperb? BecHol1 2017 r. oKpacKy K1-111el1 HeCKOflbKHX M1-1ros n1-111ora>KHOH rpynnb1 «CrpH>KH» o6HOBHl1H, nepeKparns B u,sera cpnara PocrnH. np1-1 3TOM ssepxy oKa3anacb nonoca He 6e11oro, a Kparnoro u,sera, KaK Ha cjJ11are Cep6HH ! CHMBOl1H4HO, 4TO nepBblH 3apy6e>KHblH BH3HT M1-1r1-1 B HOBOH OKpaCKe HaHeCJ1H BcrpaHy, 4eH cjJ11ar H306pa>KeH Ha KHJlllX. K TOMY >Ke, Cep61-1si norne rpex BH3HTOB Aflll fleT4HKOB «CTpH>KeH» y>Ke He 4y>Kall.

Cnycrn 20 ner co AHll nepsoro nonera c:Tpe611Tellb noKX11A MaprnH F-22 «P3nTOp» ·aMep11KaHl..lbl see eU.1e 11MeHylOT IlY4W11M B M11pe caMOJleTOM 3aBOeBaHHl1 npeBOCXOACTBa B B03AYXe. Me>KAY TeM, y 11crpe611Telll1 F-22 y>Ke nosi011n11cb conepHH KH B B11Ae pocrni:kKoro caMonera Cy-57, 3aMeTHOCTb KOTOporo BblWe, HO MaHeBpeHHOCTb IlY4We, 11 Kl1TaHcKoro 11crpe611rensi AVIC 43HbAY J-11. Pa6orb1 no 11crpe611rensiM 5-ro noKoneHHll BeAyrCll B repMaH1111, J..1HA1111, Typl..l1111, IO>KHOH Kopee 11 5lnoH1111, npaBAa, noKa HaXOAl1TCl1 Ha paHHl1X CTaAHllX. Man03aMeTHOCTb caMonera F-22 06ecne411saer He TOJlbKOoco6al1 <j>opMa nnaHepa, HO raK>Ke cneL111anbHOe paA11onomoU.1a10U.1ee n0Kpb1rne. H11 OA11H 113 cospeMeHHblX 11crpe611reneH He o6beA11Hl1eT Tpex maBHblX OTJ111411H HCTpe611TeJll1 F-22 : Mano3aMeTHOCTl1, 3<j><j>eKrnBHoro 6oprnsoro 6oesoro KOMnneKca (B cocras 11Hrerpanb-

HOH np11L1ellbHO-Has11raL1110HHOH rncreMbl BXOAllT Pnc Hoprpon fpyMMaH AN/APG-77 11 KOMnneKc P36 BAE C11CTeM3 AN/ ALR-74. 06MeH HH<j>opMaL111eH c APYrl1Ml1 ca MoneraM11 06ecne411saer HH<j>paKpacHall n11H11l1 nepeAa411 AaHHblX) 11 CHJlOBOH ycraHOBKl1, o6ecne411Ba10U.1eH CBepX3BYKOBOH noneT Ha 6ec<j>opca>KHOM pe>K11Me (Ha HeM ycraHOBneHbl TP.OJl,CD npan 31tA YHTllH Fl 19 c or· KJlOHReMblM BeKropoM rn111. Ani1 11n111.i1cm1 F119 no3BO/HllOT CJMOll 1y 11.1 NC!JOpt .l>K HOM pe>KHMe pa6orbl AOCIHllllb CKOJlOC 111 M=l,5). HeAapoM Ha4allblll1K bo 1301 o <1111-1.i l..lHOHHoro KOMaHAOBaHHSl BBC CWA 1 11 pan MaHKil XonMc B 11HrepBb10 H3AaHHIO «CDnaH1 fno6am> OTMernn : «F- 22, cnyCTll 20 neT, ocraercsi snacrenHHOM He6a». CornaCHo XonMcy, npornBHHKaM CWA KpaHHe rno>KHO npeOAOileTb OTCTaBaHHe OT aMep11KaHCKOro 11crpe611renl1.

CocTOl1H l1 l1 nepsoHa4aJlbHOH 6oerornsHocrn 11crpe611renb F-22 AOCrnr B AeKa6pe 2005 r. Bnpo4eM, rnrAa caMoner He HMen Hl1 HawneMHOH np11L1ellbHOH rncreM bl HMCS (helmet-mounted cueing system), Hl1 V1 K rncreMbl o63opa 1-1 rne>KeHHll IRST (infrared search and track), cTaHAaprnb1x Allll MHornx HCTpC6HTCJlCH 4 ro f10KO/IC'11Hl1. norneAHHH 1-13 195 11opc61-11 11 i:1 f n ¢1-1pMa «noKX11/\» ( f\.IJl.1 fl Mil(' 1012 I. H,1 llpOTR>KE'HHH uo111.111PH 11.it 111 rnol'H 11c 1op1111 caMoner I )) tjl.IK I H'll'C Kl1 It(' CCllH'plllC'llO UOBJJlCSl. I C/1111-1c 1p!'h1-11111111 f l 'iC 1-1 ~/A 18 /F AOpa601.11111 110/\ 11Clllt'~llJHl 1 YP «110 IAYX B03AYX» AIM 170D 1-1 AIM <JX h110K II, 10 c caMoneroM r·2/ ldKOH p.iflOlbl l\OlllCH' llpPMSl He npoBOAHJIOCb. MoAepHH3aL\HCl-i 1-1ope61-1rensi F· 22 JaHl1Jll1Cb OTHOCHTCJlbHO HCAtl!lHO. 8 asrycre 2017 r. Ha4aJ111Cb Ol..leH04HblC' Hcnb1TaHHl1 caMoner a F-22 c KOMnneKTOM nporpaMM · Horo o6ecne4eH11si Increment 3.28, no 3BOill110L!.!11M 11cnonb30BaTb YP AIM-1200 11 AIM-9X 6IlOK II. nporpaMMHOe o6ecne4eHl1e Increment 3.28 r aK>Ke nosb1waer eo3MO>KHocrn KOMnneKca AN/ALR-74 B 4acrn reonoKaL11111 11CT04Hl1KOB 3JleKTpOMarHl1THOro 113ny4eH11l1. J..1cnb1r.aH11l1 nnaH11pyerrn 3asepw11rb B anpene 2018 r., a e nep110A c cepeAl1Hbl 2019 r. no OCeHb 2022 r. KOMnJleKT no Increment 3.28 nnaH11pyercsi ycraHoe11rb Ha 150 11crpe611rensix F-22A. 8onpoc 06 ocHaU.1eH1111 caMonera F-22 rncreMoH IRST Al1CKyr11pyerrn AaBHO. KaMHeM npeTKHOBeHl1l1 OCTaBallOCb CBl13aHHOe c ycraHOBKOH rncreMbl IRST yeen114eH11e paA110JlOKal..ll1 0HHOH 3aMeTHOCTH caMOJleTa, xorn B np11HL111ne onpeAeneHHblH KOMnpoM11cc Me>KAY 3Ha4eH11eM 3<j> <j>eKTl1BHOH noeepxHOCTl1 pacce11saH11si caMonera 11 xapaK· rep11crnKaM11 rncreMbl IRST HaHrn MO>KHO. Ha npl1MOH Bonpoc 113AaHl1l1 <«l>naHT rno6aJl» o nepcneKTHeax nosieneH11l1 rncreMbl IRST

Ha F-22 npeACTaBHTe/lb BBC CWA ornern11 OAH03Ha4HblM HeT. BTO >Ke speM51, HaCKO/lbKO H3Becrno, 3anpoweHo cjlHHaHrnposaHHe pa6or no HHTerpal.\HH a 6oprosoe o6opyAosaHHe Haw11eMHOH rncreMbl HMCS. BBC CWA a 2013 r. 6b1nH 6nH3KH K nony4eHHIO acrnrHosaHHIO Ha HHTerpal.\HIO HawneMHOro npHl.\ella a 6oprosoe o6opyAOBaHHe caMonera F-22, HO coKpall.\eHHe 610A>Kera 3arp0Hyno H 3TY craTblO pacxoAOB. TexHH4eCKOe 3aAaHHe K rncreMe HMCS A/151 caMonera F-22 AOn>KHO 6biTb ccjlopMynHposaHO B 2018 r., a npaKrn4eCKHe OnblTHO-KOHCTPYKTOpCKHe pa6oTbl nnaHHpyerrn Ha4aTb a nepsol1 nonoBHHe 2019 r. npHH51THe OKOH4aTenbHOro peweHH51 no Bbl6opy KOHKpeTHOH CHCTeMbl HMCS MO>KeT 6b1Tb AenernposaHo cjlHpMe «llOKXHA MaprnH», rnasHoMy nOAPSJA4HKY scel1 nporpaMMbl caMonera F-22. YcTaHOBKa no Increment 3.2B H HHrerpal.\H51 rncreMbl HMCS no3sonHT npoAnHTb 3KcnnyaTal.\HIO caMonera F-22 Ha Aernrnnern51. TeKyll.\HH nnaH pa3BHTH51 BBC CWA npeAnonaraer cnHcaHHe HCTpe6Hrenel1 F-22 He paHee 2060 r. npH TOM, 4TO a 2030 r. Ha soopy>KeHHe AOn>KeH 6b1Tb npHH51T nepcneKrnBHbf H HCTpe6Hrenb PCA. CTOnb AnHrenbHblH cpoK 3KcnnyaTal.\HH HeB03MO>KHO npeACTaBHTb 6e3 Cyll.\eCTBeHHOH MOAepHH3al.\HH CHCTeM caMonera H soopy>KeHH51, BTO speM51 KaK AOpa6orKy no nnaHepy, cornarno MHeHHIO npeACTaBHTenel1 6oesoro asHal.\HOH Horo KOMaHAOBaHH51 BBC CWA, npoBOAHTb He norpe6yerrn so06Ll.\e. Bo3MO>KHO nHWb, 4TO npHMepHO B 2024- 2025 rr. 6YAYT npoBeAeHbl pa60Tbl no yrnneHHIO KOHCTpyK-

l.\HH c L1enb10 npoAneHH51 pecypca (sepomHo, pe4b HAeT 0 KanHTanbHOM peMOHTe). npHMeHHTenbHO K MOAepHH3al.\HH CaMOnera F-22 OQlHL\epb1 6oesoro asHal.\HOHHOro KOMaHAOBaHH51 BBC CWA npeAn04HTalOT rosopHTb o cosepweHcrnosaHHH nporpaMMHoro o6ecne4eHH51, 6P30 H AaT4HKax nepBH4HOH HHQlOpMal.\HH . .D,ocraT04HO HH3KHH HHrepec BBC CWA K MOAepHH3al.\HH Hcrpe6Hren51 F-22, sepomHo, a AaHHOM speMeHHOM HHTepsane CB513aH c Ha4anoM peanH3al.\HH nporpaMMbl HOBOro nepcneKTHBHOro Hcrpe6Hren51 PCA. B paMKax nporpaMMbl caMonera PCA l-1crneAOBarenbcKa51 na6opaTOpH51 BBC CWA seAer HCCJleAOBaHH51 a 06nacrn ABHrarenel1 c aAanrnBHblM pa604HM l.\HKnOM, opy>KHeM HanpasneHHOH 3HeprnH H TaK Ha3blBaeMblMH yp 6-ro nOKOneHH51. npH 3TOM pacCMarpHsaerrn sonpoc o B03MO>KHOCTH HcnOnb30BaHH51 Hapa60TOK no nporpaMMe caMonera PCA An51 MOAepHH3al.\HH HCTpe6Hrenel1 F-22 H F-35A. Me>KAY TeM, AOpa6oTKa HCTpe6HTen51 F-22 nOA CHCTeMbl H soopy>KeHH51 caMonera PCA CB513aHa c 6onbWHM KOnH4eCTBOM CJlO>KHblX TeXHH4eCKHX npo6neM. TaK, YP 6-ro noKoneHH51 Ha KOHL\emyanbHOM yposHe 6nH3Ka YP MBDA «Mereop», OHa HMeeT AHaMeTp Cyll.\eCTBeHHO 6onbWHH, 4eM AHaMerp paKeTbl AIM -120 H ee pa3Mell.\eHHe B Cyll.\eCTBYIOL!.\HX OTCeKax BOOpY>KeHH51 HCTpe6HTen51 F-22 HCKnl04eHO. CaMoner F-22 4acTO nOABepralOT KpHrnKe 3a Hey4acrne a 6oesb1x onepal.\H51X. .D,eHCTBHTenbHO, OT 06Ll.\erO Ha cepeAHHY 2017 r. Hanera scero napKa HCTpe6Hrenel1 F-22 a 238 533 4, nHWb 5% (11 583 4) npH-

XOA51TC5l Ha Haner a 6oesb1x yrnoBH51X. EAHHCTBeHHbf H norne 1999 r. c6HTblH B B03Ayxe caMoner npoTHBHHKa (Cy-22 BBC CHpHH 6b1n C6HT B HIOHe 2017 r.) 3anHcan Ha CBOH C4eT He neT4HK ny4wero B MHpe HCTpe6HTen51 F-22, a nHnor HCTpe6Hren51-60M6apAHposLl.\HKa F/A-18E «Cynep XopHeT». OQ>Hl.\HanbHble npeACTaBHTenH BBC CWA cpaBHHBalOT caMoner F-22 c pa3b1rpb1Ba10ll.\HM a aMePHKaHCKOM cjlyr6one: Hcrpe6Hrenb F-22 3a C4eT CBOHX cosepweHHblX l.\eneBblX CHCTeM, 5IK06b1, cnoco6eH ynpasn51Tb AeHCTBH51MH caMoneTOB APYrHX rnnos. B HHblX rny4a51x caMoneTbl F-22 cnoco6Hbl Ael1crnosarb asTOHOMHO, YHH4TO>Ka51 Ha3eMHble l.\enH. c caMOneTOB AaHHOro rnna y>Ke c6po weHa 1171 6oM6a, B TOM 4HCJ1e KA6 GBU-32 JDAM KanH6pa 907 Kr H KA6 Manora AHaMeTpa GBU-39; o6Ll.\a51 Macca c6poweHHOH 6oM6osol1 Harpy3KH COCTaB/15leT 422 000 Kr. l-1cnonb30BaHHe Hcrpe6Hren51 3asoesaHH51 npesOCXOACTBa B B03Ayxe An51 HaHeceHHSI YAapos no Ha3eMHblM l.\en51M Bblrn51AHT AOBOnbHO He06bl4HO, HO CB051 nornKa 3AeCb eCTb. BcnoMHHM, 4TO Hl-10KP no nporpaMMe caMonera ATF, KOTOpb1e yseH4anHCb pa3pa60TKOH Hcr pe6Hren51 F-22 Ha4anHCb a 1970-e rr. TorAa 3TOT caMOlleT BHAenc51 B Ka4ecrse npeeMHHKa caMoneTOB PHna6nHK F-105 H.D,>KeHepan .D,al1HeMHKC F-111; o6e 3TH MaWHHbl BOWnH B HCTOpHIO asHal.\HH CKOpee KaK 6oM6apAHPOBL!.\HKH, a He HCTpe6HTenH. CMeHa npHOpHTeTOB B pa3pa6oTKe 6yAyll.\ero F-22 6b1na Bbl3BaHa no51sne HHeM a CCCP Hcrpe6Hrenel1 Cy-27 H MHr-29. B CJlO>KHBwel1rn rnryal.\HH yAapHble 3aAa4H

6b1m1 B03/lO>KeHbl Ha caMoneTbl F-117 1-1 F-15E, K0Hu,enu,1-1io >Ke caMonera ATF nepeop1-1eHrnposan1-1 Ha Bb1nonHeH1-1e cyry6o 1-1 crpe61-1renbHblX 3aAaHl'1H. li1crpe61-1re/lb F-22 Bb16pan1-1 B Ka4ecrne caMonera ATF B 1991 r., HO 3aTeM BbinonHeHl'1e nporpaMMbl OC/10>KHl'1/10Cb 6IOA>KeTHblM Kp1'131'1COM. Ha4anacb 6opb6a 3a CH1-1>KeH1-1e nio6oH u,eHoH cro1-1Mocr1-1 Hli10KP 1-1 cep1-1HHoro npo1'13BOACTBa 1-1crpe61-1rem1, np1-1 3TOM ero u,eHa nas1-1Hoo6pa3HO pocna. B pe3YllbTare CHl'1>Ka/lOCb K0/11'14eCTBO 3annaHl'1poBaHHblX K nocrpoHKe caMoneros. Ern1-1 nporpaMMa 06pa3u,a 1991 r. npeAnonarana nocrpoHKY 750 caMonerns F-22, TO B 2001 r. npeAnonaraeMblH o6beM npo1'13BOACTBa 6b1n orpaHl'14eH y>Ke 341 caMoneTOM, a B 2002 r. o6beM Bb1nyCKa ype3an1-1 AO 180 1-1crpe61-1reneH. B orner Ha arpecrnsHoe coKpall.\eH1-1e nporpaMMbl KOMaHAYIOll.\1'1H BBC ,ll>KeHMC Powe 1-1 rnasa 06beA1'1HeHHoro KOMl'1Tera Ha4allbHl'1KOB wra6os ,ll>KoH IOMnep 1'13MeHl'1/11'1 o6o3Ha4eH1-1e caMonera c F-22 Ha F/A-22. npeBpall.\eHl'1e 1'1CTpe61-1rem1 B 1'1CTpe61'1TeJlb6oM6apA1'1 pOBll.\1'1K norpe6osano 6b1 MHOroMl'1/lll1'1apAHblX 3arpar: raK, rpe6osanocb AOpa6orarb PnC APG-77 noA 1-1cnonb3osaHl'1Sl ynpasnsieMoro opy>K1-1S1 Knacca «B03AYXnosepxHOCTb» l'1 o6ecne41'1Tb B03MO>KHOCTb nOABeCKl'1 BO BHyrpeHHl'1X OTCeKax soopy>KeHl'1Sl caMOJleTa 6oeBOH Harpy3Kl'1 1'13 BOCbMl'1 KAEi GBU-39. li1Ael0 1'1CTpe61-1rensi-60M6apAl'1POBll.\l'1Ka F/A-22 orneprn1-1 B 2004 r. no np1'141'1He 04epeAHOro COKpall.\eHl'1Sl 610A>KeTHblX paCXOAOB. Me>KAY reM, no MHeHl'1IO 3apy6e>KHblX cneu,1-1an1-1crns, B C1-1p1-11-1 B03MO>KHOCTl'1 caMoner F/A-22 6b1n1-1 6b1 04eHb socrpe6osaHHblMl'1.

0KOH4aTe/lbHO o6beM np01'13BOACTBa 1'1CTpe61-1reneH F-22 6b1/l yrsep>KAeH 23 AeKa6psi 2004 r. MeMopaHAYMOM PBD-753, noAn1'1 caHHblM Ml'1H1'1CTpoM o6opoHbl CWA ,lloHa/lbAOM PaMccjlenAOM: 183 caMonera. ::ho Kon1-14ecrno ocraercsi Hel'13MeHHblM AO rnx nop, HeCMorpsi Ha norepio rpex 1-1crpe61-1reneH B neTHblX npo1-1cwecrs1-1six. B HaCTOSlll.\ee speMsi napK 1-1crpe61-1reneH F-22 BK/ll04aer 137 6oeBblX caMonerns, 15 1-1cnonb3yeMblX AllSl neTHblX 1-1cnb1TaH1-1H 1-1 31 - AJ1Sl nOArDTOBKl'1 l'1 rpeH1'1pOBOK JleT41'1KOB. npoBOASlTCSl pa60Tbl no CHSITl'110 CxpaHeHl'1Sl OAHOro caMonera F-22 1-1 B03Bpall.\eHl'1IO ero

B JleTHOe COCTOSIHl'1e, 3TY MaW l'1 HY nnaH1-1pyeTCSl 1-1cnonb30BaTb AllSl neTHblX 1-1 cnb1TaH1-1H. Bee 137 6oesb1x caMonerns F-22 AOpa6oTaHbl AO ypoBHSl 6/lOK 30/35.,llo ypOBHSl 6llOK 30/35 nnaH1-1pyerrn AOpa6oraTb 1-1 13 caMonerns F-22 6noK 20, 1-1cnollb3yeMblX KaK rpeH1'1pOB04Hwe. 3asepweH1-1e MOAepH1-13a u,1-11-1 norneAH1'1X rpex 1'1CTpe61'1TelleH AO ypOBHSl 30/35 HaMe4eHO Ha KOHeU, 2017 r.

06Jop no MamepuanaM uHocmpaHHou ne'iamu noo20mOBUJI fvfuxau11 HuKO/lbCKUU C/Jomo c 0¢wwa11bHOZO caiJma MO CWA

BBC &onrAPHH. B OlKHAaHHH nepeMeH B Ha4afle 2017 rDAa 113BeCTHble 6011rapcK11e >KypHaJ111CTbl AneKCaHAP MnaAeHOB 11 KpaCHM11p rpo3 e ony61111K0Ba1111 B 6p11TaHCKOM >KypHane Air Force Monthly cTaTblO o nepcneKrnBax pa3Bl1TH51 BBC 11X CTpaHbl, KCTaTH, 11Mel011!11X 04eHb 11 04eHb AOflryio 11CTOp1110. pa3peweHl151 aBTOpOB npeACTaB115leM BHHM HHIO 411TaTenei:i pyccKylO BepCHIO nOAfOTOBfleHHOro 11Ml1 MaTep11a11a. Ci)oro A. MnaAeHOBa

onrap115! 51Bf151eTc51 He6011bWl1M rocyAapcrnoM IOro-BocT04HOH EBponbl, pacno11ara10ll!l1MC5I Ha 5anKaHCKOM nonyocrpoBe. B anpene 2004 roAa crpaHa crana oyepeAHblM 411eHOM CeBepo-ArnaHTH4eCKoro 6110Ka HATO. 3ro, B YaCTHOCT11, npeAno11ara110 npeo6pa30BaH11e 11 pecjlopM11poBaH11e AOCTaBwei:irn B HaCfleACTBO OT COL.111af1113Ma rpOM03AKOH crpyKTYPbl BOopy>KeHHblX rnn, B TOM 411Cfle BBC. Tpe60Ba11ocb onTHMl1311pOBaTb COCTaB, CHCTeMy ynpaB11eHl15I, nOArDTOBKl1 11 MeTOA11KY npoBeAeHl151 onepal.111H B COOTBeTCTBl111 c 3TaflOHaM l1 HATO. npoL1eCC OKa3aflC51 Af111TeflbHblM 11 60Jle3HeHHblM. nocne BCTynneHl151 B 6JlOK, Cocjl1151 npeAnp11H5!11a nonblTKl1 nocreneHHO 3aMeHl1Tb TeXHl1KY COBeTCKOro o6pa3l.la Ha 3anaAHYIO, HO 3TH nonblTKl1 OKa3af111Cb HeAOCTaT04HO norneAOBaTeflbHblMl1, CKOpee xao-

Tl14Hb1M11. A BeAb HaAO 6b1110 np11secrn 11eTaTe11bHb1e annapaTbl coBeTCKoro 11 YewcKoro np0113BOACTBa B COOTBeTCTBl1e co CTaHAapTaMl1 HATO 11 Tpe6oBaHl151Ml1 ICAO . B HaCT05111.!ee BpeM51 napK BoeHHOBb3AYWHl1 (111111 Ha Pecny1111Ka bb11rap115! (BBC P5) HaC411TblBaeT He MeHee 80 caMo11eTOB 11 BeprnneTOB 13 pa311114HblX rnnoB. OpraH113al.1110HHO 11eTaTe11bHb1e annapaTbl CBeAeHbl B n51Tb 3CKaAp111111H B COCTaBe ABYX aB11a6a3 11 OAHOH OTAeflbHOH aB11arpynnbl, pa3BepHyTblx B 0611.!eH Cf10>KHOCTl1 Ha YeTblpex a3pOAPOMax. KpoMe rnro, 11MeeTrn OAHa aB11a6a3a nepeAOBoro pa3BepTb1BaH115! 11 ell!e OA11H a3pOAPOM B 5aJ1411Ke Af151 nOAfOTOBKl1 K noneTaM HaA MOpeM. B Ha4ane 2010 rDAOB Cocjl115! npeAnp11H5lna HeCKOflbKO HeyAa4HblX nonblTOK np1106peTeHl15! HOBblX l1CTpe611Te11ei:i Ha 3aMeHy

11MeBw11Mrn M11r-29 11 M11r-2i. BoT rnnbKo B pe3yllbTaTe 3TOro TeXHOJ10rH4eCKl1H pa3pb1B Me>KAY B03MO>KHOCT51M l1 cjlpOHTOBOH aB11al.11111 BBC P5 11 Aei:icrny10ll!l1Ml1 CTaHAapTaM11 HATO TOllbKO yrny611nrn. TeM He MeHee, noA PYKOBOACTBOM CBoero 6blBWero rnaBKOMa, a HblHe npe311AeHTa Pecny61111K11 5011rap1111, reHepan-Mai:iopa PyMeHa PaAeBa, B03rnaBn51Bwero BBC B nep110A c 11IOH51 2014 roAa no aBrycT 2016 roAa, 6011rapCKa5! aB11aL1115! pa6oTana HaA AOCTH>KeH11eM onepaTHBHOH COBMeCTHMOCTH CBOl1X noApa3AeneHl1H B cocTaBe CeBepo-ATnaHTl14ecKoro Allb51Hca, HaCKOflbKO 3TO B03MO>KHO, np11H5IB 3anaAHYIO TaKTHKy, CHCTeMy ynpaBneHl151 11 CHCTeMy CB51311. KoHe4Ha51 L1enb reHepan-Mai:iopa PaAeBa COCT051na B TOM, 4T06b1 BBC P5 6b11111 np113HaHbl 5piocceneM B KaYecrne nycrb He6onbwoi:i,' HO Bno11 He ca MOCT051-

11crpe6HTI!J1H MHf-29 - aKTHBHble }"laCTHHKM Me>KAyHapOAHblX }"leHHH, npoBOAHMblX B 5onrapHH. B noneTe Hcrpe6HTI!l1H MHf-29 BBC 5onrapHH H nonbWH (COTJ>YAHH'leCTBo 5onrapHH H nonbWH B o6naCTM rexHH'lecKoit noAAep>KKH MHf-29 orpaHH'IHnHCb KamnanbHblM peMOHTOM 6 ABHrareneit PA- 33)

renbHOH, xopowo opraH1-13oBaHHOH 1-1 60eroTOBOH rnnbl. HaAO cKa3aTb, 4TO PaAeB npeKpaCHO OC03HaBaJ1, 4TO 3TO AOJ1rl-1 H nyrb, HO sep1-1n, 4TO Cocjl1-11-1 yAaCTrn coxpaHl-1Tb cysepeH1-1TeT HaA Hal.\l-10HaJlbHblM B03AYWHblM nponpaHCTBOM. MHoroe eMy yAanocb. Bo3MO>KHO, YAanocb 6b1 6onbwe, ern1-1 6bl He Jll-14Hble l-1HTepeCbl OTAeflbHblX nOfll-1Tl-1KOB, KOTOpble eABa He np 1-1 BeJ11-1 K np1-1rnaweH1-110 B npaHy 3anaAHblX as1-1aL11-1 0HHblX noApa3AefleHl-1H ... norneAHl-1e KpynHble opraHl-13al.\l-10HHble npeo6pa3oBaHl-151 6b1n1-1 npoBeAeHbl B 2012 rDAY· B pe3yflbTare 41-1rno as1-1a6a3 coKparnnocb AO n51rn c rpex, BKfll04a51 ABe raK Ha3blBaeMble «6onbw 1-1e as1-1a6a3bl» (MeCTHblH aHanor He MeHee 3araA04HblX pOCCl-1HCKl-1X

as1-1a6a3 1 pa3p51Aa speMeH A. CeAIOKOBa np1-1M. nepeBOA41-1 Ka). 3rn npyKTYPbl BKJll04alOT Cl-1Jlbl , pa 3BepHyTble Ha OC HOBHOM a3pOAPOMe, 1-1 as1-1 arpynny, Al-1CJ10l.ll-1POBaHHYIO Ha scnoMorar eflbHOM a3pOAPOMe. Hanp1-1Mep, 1-1npe61-1renbHa5I as1-1a6a3a «rpacjl li1rHarneBo», paHee o6o3Ha4aBwa51rn KaK 3-51 li1A6, 6b1na nepcjlopM1-1posaHa B 3-IO A6 c BKJll04eHl-1eM B ee nOA41-1HeH1-1e BOeHHOB03AYWHOH y4e6HOH as1-1a6a3bl B r. ,llonHa M1-1rponon1-15I. B 1-1 t0ne 2017 roAa B XOAe 04epeAHblX npeo6pa30BaHl-1H BOeHHO-B03AYW Ha51 yYe6Ha51 as1-1a6a3a cHoBa n ana BnOflHe ca MOCT051TeJlbHblM nOApa3AeJ1eHl-1eM L1eHTpallbHOro nOA41-1 HeHl-151 1-1 nony41-1 fla 0¢1-1L11-1anbHOe Ha1-1MeH0BaH1-1e Y4e6Ha as1-1aL11-10HHa rpyna «reoprn 6eHKOBCKl-1».

BeprnnerHa51 as1-1a6a3a «KpyMOBO», paHee 1-1 30ecTHa5I KaK 24-51 BA6 (BeprnneTHa A01-106a3a), 6b1na 06beA1-1HeHa c 16-H TA6 (TpaHcnopTHa A01-106a3a) c 6a31-1 po0aH1-1eM Ha cocjl1-1 HCKOM a3pOAPOMe «Bpa>KAe6Ha». Hosoe cjlopM1-1po0aH1-1e nony4 1-1 no naryc 24-H A6. 6a3a nepeAOBoro pa3sepTblBaH1-1Sl (6a3a 3a npeAHO pa3nona raHe) B 6e3Mepe npOAOJl >KaeT Cyll\eCTBO BaTb B Ka4eCTBe caMOCT051TeflbHOH n pyKrypHOH eAl-1Hl-1 L\bl, cjlopMaflbHO npeAHa3Ha4eHHOH AflSl 06ecneYeH1-1 si MaHespa rnnaM1-1 1-1 cpeAcTBaM1-1, a no cjlaKTY - nOAAep>Kl-1BaeT 6oeroTOBHOCTb wryp MOBOH a01-1aL11-1 1-1 , npeACTaBJle HHOH 3CKaApl-1nbeH Cy-25. Ho co6cTBeHHblH HOMep onP TaK 1-1 He nOJ1Y4 1-1Jla 1-1 C41-1 TaeT01 «MafleHbKOH» a01-1 a6a30H.

--·~":-----

5onrapCKHe MHf-216HC OCTaBanHCb B crpoto AO 15 AeKa6pll 2015 r.

MHr-216Hc BO speMll nocneAHero noneTa B cocrase BBC 6onrapHH

KpM3MC MCTpe6111TenbHO~ae111a4MM

B HacneACTBO or cou14anl4CTl44eCKl4X speMeH BBC P5 nony414n14 MO~Hyt0 14Crpe614renbHYtO as14aU14tO, BKnt04aSl 22 HoseHWl4X Anll KoHua 80-x rDAOB Ml4r-29. Ml4rl4 4erseproro noKoneH14Sl 6~nl4 nony4eH~ Cocp14eH ABYMSl naprnilMl4 B 1989 14 1990 rr. 0A14H 6b1n norepilH B Karacrpocjle (1994 r.) 14 e~e OA14H - B pe3ynbrare asap1414 (2012 r.). TaK 4TO K Hacro!l~eMy MOMeHry B BBC P5 414(nl4TCSI AOCTaT04HO rnnbHblH ¢nor Ml4r-29, cocro51~14H 143 15 eA14H14U, BKnt04aS1 rp14 Ml4r29Y5. E~e 4eTb1pe OAHOMeCTHblX Ml4ra ¢opManbHO 414cnRTCR B pe3epse, HO npeAHa3Ha4eHbl AnR nocreneHHOH «KaHHl46anl43aU1414» 14 cranl4 14CT04Hl4KaMl4 3anacHblX4acreH. E~e OA14H, name 6e3ycnewHoro onb1Ta caMocroRTenbHoro Kanl4TanbHO-BOCCTaHOBl4TenbHOro peMOHTa B nnOBA14Be, 6bln npOAaH peMOHTHOMY xonA14Hry «TEPEM», KOTOpblH B npownoM rDAY nepenpoAan caMoner B nonbwy, Ha 3aBOA WZL-2 B 514Arowe B pa3o6paHHOM B14Ae, 6e3 AB14rareneH. B nep140A c 2006 no 2009 rr. Ml4rl4 npownl4 npouecc soccraHosneHl4R nerHOH rDAHOCTH. nnaHep He nOABepranCR peMOHTy, a He111cnpaBHble CHCTeMbl 6blnl4 BOCCTaHOBneHbl corpyAHHKaMl4 «PCK «M14fo 14 6onrapCKoro aB14apeMOHTHOro 3aBOAa «TEPEM-reoprn 5eHKOBCK14». ,lls14raren111 peMOHrnposanl4Cb B Pocrnl4. Pecypc Maw111H 6b1n npoAneH rnnaMl4 pocrnHcKoH PCK «Ml4r» AO 40 ner. 3rn ycnyrn o6ownl4Cb 3aKa3414KY B 48 MnH AOnnapos. Ho cpeACTB AnR MOAepH143aU1414 aBl40Hl4Kl4 TOrAa He Hawnocb. name 143BeCTHblX co6blTHH Ha YKpa14He B 2014 r. BBC P5 aKrnBl4314posan111 csotO AeRrenbHOCTb no o6ecne4eHl4tO npornso-

B03AYWHOH o6opOHbl, B nepsytO 04epeAb, C nplilMOpCKOro HanpasneHHR. neTHblH COCTaB 6b1n paA 14HTeHrncjJl4KaU1414 noneros, HO 14 pecypc MaWl4H Ha4an paCXOAOBaTbCR c Karacrpo¢144ecKOH 6b1crporoH. PaAeB 6b1n BblHY)f(AeH BOCCTaHOBl4Tb 6oesoe Ae)f(ypCTBO, Ka3anOCb, Be4HOro Ml4r-21. «5V1Cbl» sepHyn111 B crpoH B anpene 2014 roAa. Cny)f(6a npOAOn)f(anacb AO AeKa6pSl 2015 roAa. Ho speMSl 3TOH nereHAapHoH MaWHHbl y)f(e ywno. B AeKa6pe 2015 rDAa nomeAH14e ABa M111r-21614C 14 OAHa cnapKa Ml4r-21YM 6onrapcKoH as14aUH14 cosepw111n14 nocneAHl4H noner, npespa~eHHblH crapaHl4SlMl4 rnaBKOMa 14 MeCTHblX 3HTY314aCTOB B HaCTOR~ee way. nocne yxoAa <Gacny)f(eHHoro serepaHa» s orcrasKy Ha rny)f(6e BBC P5 ocranrn eA14HCTBeHHblH rnn 111crpe614ren!l

- Ml4r-29. 3ra MaWl4Ha OCTaHeTCSl OCHOBOH as14aU1414 AO Ha4ana, a ro 14 cepeA14Hbl meAYtO~ero Aernrnnernl4 14 npeAHa3Ha4eHa 14CKnt0414TenbHO AnR o6ecne4eHl4R ¢YHKU14 14 Air Policing - KOHTponb B03AYWHoro npocrpaHCTBa crpaHbl B paMKax BblnOnHeHHR o6R3arenbCTB nepeA HATO. E~e s ceHrn6pe 2011 roAa 6onrapCKl4M Ml4Ho6opoHbl 6b1n noAn111caH KOHrpaKT c PCK «M14r» Ha raK Ha3b1saeMoe «a6oHeMeHTHoe 06cny)f(111BaH111e» l4CTpe6111reneH. Ho HaU140HanbHOe BOeHHOe BeAOMCTBO TaK 14 He Hawno He06XOA14MblX cpeACTB An!l cjJ111HaHrnposaHl4Sl s nonHoM o6beMe npeAn14caHHblX npo143BOAHTeneM pernaMeHTHblX 14 peMOHTHblX pa6oT. <PopManbHO cornaweH111e c PCK Ml4r 14CTeKno B KOHUe 2015 r. 14 Aanee He B0306HOBnSlnoCb (B OCHOBHOM 143-3a nocneAOBarenbHOH aH-

6b1BwHii rnaBKOM BBC, reHepan-Maiiop PyMeH PaAeB, HblHe npe3HAeHT 6onrapHH

B cocrase BBC 6onrapHH HMetOTCA 12 MHr-29 H TPH MHr-29Y6,

rnpocrnl1cKol1 no311L\1111 6b10wero Ml1Hl1CTp o6opoHbr H11Ko11asi HeH4eBa, KOTOpbrl1 Aa>K 06011H1111 «Ml1KORHOBL1eB» B nonbrTKe A Tb eMy B3RTKy. Bnpo4eM, 3TO 06011H eH11e 11 noArnepA1111ocb (Kcrarn, Koe-Kro B Cocp1111 rosop1111, 4TO Ml1Hl1CTp 0611Ael1Cf1 KaK pa3 H TO, 4TO B3f1TKY eMy He npeA110>Kl11111. no3A· Hee 11 caMOMY HeH4eBy 6b11111 npeAbflBlleHbl 06011HeH11si B 311oynorpe611eH1111 rny>Ke6 HblM no11o>KeH11eM «B CBf1311 c OTKa30M nOAAep>K11BaTb 11ernyt0 roAHOCTb a011anapKa M111-29, 4TO yrpo>Kaer HaL1110Ha11bHOl1 6e3onaCHocrn» - np11M. nepeBOA411Ka) OrpaH114eHHoe 411c110 11cnpaBHblX 11crpe611re11el1 M111-29 B co4eraH1111 c HeAOCTaT04HblMl1 nocra0KaM 11 ron11110a B nocneAH11e fOAbl, np110e1111 K 3Ha411Te!lbHOMY COKpa~eHl1IO neTHblX 4aCOB 3Kl'1na>Kel1 M11lo0. K TOMY >Ke, yxoA co c11y>K6b1 4acr11 nerHoro cocrasa 0~30a11 neperpy3KY OCTaBWl1XCf1 KBa1111¢11L111poBaHHblX n11110TOB, KOTOpbre AOfl>KHbl 6b11111 Heern 6oesoe Ae>Kypcrno B paMKa x OneparnBHoro pearnpo0aH11R Ha yrpo3bl Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) M11crn11 Air Policing B 11Hrerp11po0aHHol1 rncTeMe npornBOB03AYWHOl1 o6opOHbl HATO (NATIAMDS). 6b10w11l1 rnaBKOM BBC P6 reHepa11 Mal1op P. PaAeB, no11y4110w11l1 AOno11H11re11bHOe 06pa300aH11e B CWA, rAe OKOH41111 BoeHHbrl1 Ko1111eA>K BBC B 2003 rDAY (aHanor AKaAeM1111 leHepanbHOro Wra6a), B HOR6pe 2016 roAa 1136paHHbrl1 npe311AeHTOM Pecny61111K11 6011rap11si, 6b111 Kpal1He nonynsipHblM 11 ysa>KaeMblM KOMaHA11POM 11 Ta!laHTnl1BblM lleT411KOM-11CTpe611TefleM. narp110T CBOero Aena 11 csoel1 crpaHbr, OH c 2005 roAa norparn11 MHOro yrn1111l1 Aflf1 rpaHccjlopMaL11111 BBC P6 B 3anaAHOM crn11e 11 opraH113al..(1111 MHornx Me>KAyHapOAHbrx y4eH11l1. B TO >Ke speMR He MeHbwe 0peMeH11 PaAeB yAe11si11 coxpaHeH11t0 6oeroTOBHOCT11 napKa M11lo0. B nep110A c 2014 no 2016 roA 3TO yAallOCb CAeflaTb 3a C4eT y0e11114 eH 11S1 Me>KpeMOHTHoro pecypca AB11rare11el1 PA-33, KOTOpbrl1 npoA11si11csi c 50-4aCOBbtM waroM np11 nocro-

e~e

'leTb1pe MawHHbl HaxoA11Tc11 B rny6oKOM pe3epse

RHHOM KOHTpone TeXHl14eCKoro COCTOf1Hl1R. B p Yflb T PJl-33 YA nocb ·Kenny r 11poearb G p MOii i l 11 II p Of)K11 /10 00 '" 0 ' Art.1110111111 111u 11po11t 11yp1i1fi1.1111-111p11M 111 111111 KKopo Kt1 c.rM011t•1111i1x.11p11.r 1011K AJA, KOl op.Hi !11111111'1 Ill CllO>Klll1IM y lllOM ( llllhlM «Ktllll1111\ IPl'M»," (I( 11.11\1' llCH "' 11 p 0 I 0 110 UUllOI I h OK.I lhlll.!!11 Kill1 llt'lt CKO OJ111!11111 II.I UI IOlltllllOC Iii lllllll'IOll H CMO rpn 11.i >K 1K11 • 1101p l>K 1111H1 co cropoHbr reH p 11-M 11op f> 11 u t, B cepeA11He 2016 roAa Ml1HH CT pc I BO o6opOHbl OA06p11110 HOBYIO KOHL(enl..(1110 Air Policing, orKpb10a0 wyt0 ABep11 AMI 11HocrpaHHblX BBC , KOTOpbre renepb MOrnl1 6paTb OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a narpy1111po0aH11e B03AYWHOro npocrpaHcrna crpaHbl, y KOTOpol1 OTCYTCTBOBa1111 Heo6xOA11Mbre 11erare11bHbre annapaTbl. EcrecTBeHHO, - 3a nnary. np11 3TOM np11rnawat0~ee rocyAapcrno 6b1110 o6si3aHo KOMneHrnposarb see 3arpaTbl, CBf13aHHbre c pa30epTblBa H11 eM 11 3Kcn11yaraL111el1 «np11rnaweHHblX» 11crpe611re11el1. nepBOl1 3af1Bl1Jla 0 CBOeM >KellaHl111 HanpaBl1Tb B 6011rap 11t0 CBOl1 caMOJleTbl 6bllla, KaK 06bl4 HO, nollbWa, roTOBaf1 nepeA11c110L111po0arb Ha 6a11KaHb1 M11r-

or,,,,

29 113 COCTaBa Hal..(110Ha!lbHOl1 a011aL11111. B KOllLI 11t011si 2016 roA Bapwari 11 >K 11 rr p 11!li1 11. , n11, ,1 y «Ip, cp 111111(1111 'II» p 'KOi 110tl\11POll01111YIO I pyrrrry 111111 110111 ()I OllKH pt! llll'p I hill II 11111 M11I 011 y>K K KOlll\Y IOI 0 I ll)\11 l'.r111 II, lll\lldKll, P<' 11(() 1101p.r 11111 lljlll 11111 I .I <HI I 011111'1111~111 l.111\111111 I y Ill p1•11111 11.r llll IJ\Yllllllll ll llplH I p.i11c 1111 Pll/\llllhl I Ii YI llhlll!.1111111111 Ml11111 Ip M UIH>iHlllhl, I 11.lllkllM lll1lll lll1lllY>KI\ 11 11y 11"111110 I UllH1111, '1111 p 'lill'lllH 11011111 10 n )IOMClll.I Ill 01111Hlp ''1111 11111(1iJ C lM II 1\11011 l/llillhlX Ill! , II /\ll(J,1111111, 'I I 6011rapcK l1 tlUl1tll\11!1 U1tll%1111'1 IKH He no11y4 aer nono>K •11111>1x cp 11 111. np11 3TOM np11rnaw 1111 OIO lt11ll I Kl1X 11crpe611re11el1 03Ha4aer orpoM11b1 rparbr 113 KapMaHa 6011rapcK11x Ha11oron11are11b~ 11Ko0 B no!lb3Y «TOB ap11~el1 no opy>K11t0». 3rn cpeACTBa, no rnoeaM reHepana, 6b1110 6br 11y4we norparnTb Ha noKynKy 3anacHbrx 4acrel1 11 ron11110a AllR npeAOCTa011eH11si AOno11H11r e11bHblX 11ernbrx 4acoe n11110TOaM M111-29 6BBC. 3rn apryMeHTbl, KaK 11 c11eAOBa110 O>Kl1AaTb, He y6eA111111 HeH4eBa. Ta Kasi rnryaL111si np 11 0e11a K peweH11t0 PyMeHa

CnapKH MHr-29 - HaH6onee socrpe60BaHHb1e caMoneTbl B npo1.1ecce Y'!e6Ho-6oeaoii noAroTOBKH. 6b111H nocrasneHbl 4eTblpe MMr-29Y6, <>,qHH n0Tep11H B asapHH B anpene 2012 roAa

PeAKHH KaAp - 6011rapcKHH Cy-25Y6K c nOABeweHHblMH 6110KaMH 68M AJl!I 80-MM HAP C-8. 06bl'IHO e npo1.1ecce 6oeeoii noArOTOBKH npHMeH!llOTC!I 57-MM C-5

«0nTHMH3al.IHS1» wrarHoA erpyKryp~ EiBBC pe3KO yMeHbWHJla Maewra6 pa3sepTblsaHHS1 JleTHblX nOApa3Ae!1eHHA B Eie3Mepe. 4aCTb no11y4H11a crarye 6a3bl nepeAOBoro pa3sepTblsaHHS1 (EinP), norepsina co6erneHHb1A HOMep. B cocrase EinP ocranaeb eAHHcrseHHasi wrypMoBaSl 3eKaApH11bSl B cocrase Aernrn OAHOMeCTHblX Cy-25 K H 4eTblpex Cy-25YEiK. 3rn MaWHHbl s so3paere 28-30 neT see ell.\e HaXOASITeSl s OT/1H4HOM TeXHH4eeKOM coeTOSlHH H. V1x KaJleHAapHblA epoK rny>K6bl npOAJleH 6e3 eyll.\eeTBeHHblX 3aTpaT HeK11I04HTe/1bHO 3a e4eT Hcn0/1 b30SaHHSl BHyrpeHHHX peeypcos EiBBC, SblCOKOA KSaf1HcjJHKa4HH HH>KeHepHblX KaApOS 6011rapeKoA asHal.IHH H e>KeAHesHoro r pyAa reXHH4eeKHX 3KHna>KeA. npo611eMa e noerasKaMH 3anaeHb1x 4acreA 6b111a peweHa AOCTaT04HO npoeTO - 3a e4eT «KaHHH6a!1H3a4HH» SblSeAeHHblX H3 coerasa EiBBC aHanorH4HblX MaWHH. 3rnMH yrn11HS1MH s03MO>KHOCTb 3Kcn11yara4HH Cy-25 nOAAep>KaHa, KaK MHHHMyM, AO KOHL.la TeKyll.\erD rDAa. WeeTb Cy-25 (4eTblpe OAHOMeeTHblX H ASe cnapKH} s 2004-05 rr. nOABeprnHeb ManoA MOAepHH3a[.IHH Af1Sl o6eene4eHHSl HHTeponepa6e11bHoern s cocrase HATO H npHSeAeHHSl paAHOHaBHra4HOHHOrD o6opyAOBaHHSl s COOTSeTeTBHH e HOpMaMH V1KAO. MawHHbl nony4H!1H r paHCH Bepbr AN/ARN154(V)L3 TACAN, npHeMHHKH GPS-rnrHanos soeHHoro craHAapra Trimble AN / ASN-173 H craHL.IHH VOR/ ILS/ DME, HHTerpHposaHHbre s wrarnoe aHanorosoe EiP30 Cy-25. B HacroSlll.\ee speMsi s Eie3Mepe 11era10T KaK AOpa60raHHb1e, raK H«ayr eHTH4Hbre» Cy-25. Cy-25 Hcno11b3YJOTCS1 s EiBBC Af1Sl Sblno11HeHHS1 pa3!1H4HblX 3aAa4, pa3AensieMble

no 3anaAHblM npHH4HnaM Ha «nepSH4Hbre» H «BTOpH4Hble» MHeCHH. nepe4eHb nepSblX SK/1I04aer HenoepeAeTBeHHYIO asHa[.IHOHHYIO nOAAep>KKYapMHH H rnn cne4Ha11bHblX onepa4HA. K HHM >Ke OTHOCHTCSl nOAAep>KKa onepa4HA Ha4HoHa11bHblX BMC s npH6pe>KHOA 30He. K «nepBH4HblM» MHeCHSlM OTHOeSlT TaK>Ke SH3ya!1bHYIO asHapa3SeAKY (see cnet.1Ha11H3Hposa HHb1 e pa3SeA4HKH 6011 rapb111H60 cn Hea11H, 11H60 s csoe speMSl sepHynH s Col03 - npHM. nepesOA4HKa}. HeCMoTpSl Ha TO, 4TO 3a naCbl opy>KHSl BBC PEi see ell.\e SK!1104a10T ynpa0115ieMb1e paKeTbr X-2 9n H X-25 Mn e nonyaKrns HblM HaSeAeHHeM e 11a3epHOA nOACBeTKoA 4e11H, s crpolO He oeranoeb nHnorns, roTOBblX npHMeHSlTb 3TH asHa[.IHOHHble epeAerna nopa>KeHHSl. EAHHerneHHoA ynpasnsieMoA paKeTOA, Ha npaKrnKe HMeJOU.\eAesi s cocrase wrypMosoA 3eKaApH11bH, ocraeresi TOJlbKO paKera P-60M Knaeea «S03AYXB03AYX». Ee npHMeHSllOT OT e11y4asi K rny4al0 - A11Sl npoAneHHSI >KH3HeHHoro 4HK11a H3Ae11HA, Sblnyll.\eHHblX ell.\e s KOHL.le 80-x rOAOS, nyreM nposeAeHHSl KOHTp0!1bHblX crpe11b6 no repMOKOHTpaCTHblM Ha3eMHblM 4ensiM (npoll.\e rosopsi - no 604KaM e KepoCHHOM}. KpaAH He nyeKH 6b111H nposeAeHbl s 2011 rDAY A11Sl nposepKH pa6orncnoco6HOCTH P-60M H3 cocrasa soopy>KeHHSl MHf216He, 3aAeAeTBOBaHHblX S MHeCHSlX nBO. KpoMe rnro, Cy-25 Hcn0!1b3YIOTCSl Af1Sl WHpOKOro cneKTpa STOpH4HblX 3aAa4, HaH6011ee pacnpocrpaHeHHbl MH H3 KOTOpblX SlBMllOTeSl noneTbl A11Sl e03AaHHSl y4e6HblX t.1e11eA nyreM c6paCbl saHHSl napawJOTHblX HMHTa [.IHOHH blX 6oM6 c yrOJlKOBblMH OTpa>KaTefl Sl MH HJlH HCT04HH KaM H V1 K-H3!1 y4e-

HHS!. V1x c6paCb1SalOT s pa AoHe 3eHHTHOrD nonHroHa Wa611a Ha no6epe>Kbe 4epHoro MOpSl A11Sl r peHHpOBKH paC4eTOs 3eHHTHOpaKeTHblX KOMnJleKCOS, SXOASl ll.\HX s cocras BBC H CyxonyTHblX rnn, A11Sl rpeHHposKH nHnorns HCTpe6Hre11eA MH f-29, a HHOrAa - Af1Sl 3apy6e>KHbl X neT4HKOB H 3eHHT4 HKOB, npH6blBalOU.\HX B EionrapHIO Af1Sl npoBeAeHHSl Me>KAyHapOAHblX y4eHH A c npaKrn 4eeKHMH crpe11b6aMH (s «nOJlHOCTblO L.1HSH!1 H3osaHHOA» Espone y>Ke He OCTanoeb MeCT, rAe MeeTHble JleT4HKH H paKer4 HKH Moryr npaKrn4eCKH nonpo6osarb C6HTb S03AYWHYIO 4e11b - 3K0/10rHSl, 6e3on aeHOCTb H YA06erno rpa>KAaH Espoco103a. .. ,D,a>Ke eep6b1, H r e HAYT eAyT s EionrapHIO crpe!1S1Tb H3 3PK, TaK KaK OHH ocra11Heb 6e3 SblXOAa K MOplO. Bar 6011rapbr H npeAOCTaSJlSllOT csoe S03AYWHOe npocrpaHeTBo Af1Sl rpeHHposoK. V1 AeHbrH nony4alOT, H caMH rpeHHpylOTeSl - npHM. nepeSOA4HKa).

6eACTBeHHOe non0>1<eHHe eepToneTHoro napica Beprn11ernb1A napK BBC PEi MO>KHO oxapaKTepH30SaTb KaK eaMylO HaCTOSlll.\YIO 3K!1eKrnKy. B era coerase HMe10Tesi 4eTblpe rn na sepT0!1 eTOS OT npOH3SOAHTeneA H3 rpex pa3!1H4 HblX crpaH - PoernH, CWA H CJ:>paH4HH 4TO, KOHe4HO, He ynpOU.\aeT rneTeMy MaTepHa/1bHO-TeXHH4eCKoro CHa6>KeHHSl. V1 3Ta rnrya4Hsi spsiA 11H H3MeHHTCSl s 611H>KaAwy10 nsirnnerKy. K HaeTOSlll.\eMy MOMeHTY see SHHTOKpblJlble 11erare11bHb1e annaparb1 BBC PEi cseAeHbl s 24-IO AEi s KpyMoso, pacnono>KeHHYJO HenoAaf1eKy OT STOporo no se/1H4HHe

MH-17 BblnO/IHReT TpeHHpOBKY no noHCKY H cnaceHHIO HaA 4epHblM MOpeM

6onrapCKOro ropOAa nnoBA"1B. n1-14HblH COCTaB cocpeAOT04eH npe1-1Myw,ecrneHHO Ha o6ecne4eH"1"1 AeHCTB"1H Hal.\"10HaJlbHOH apMl-1"1, BblnGJlHeHl-1"1 M"1CC"1H no OKa3aH"1IO ryMaH"1TapHOH nOMOW,"1 "1 y4acrn10 B COCTaBe onepal.\"1H HATO f1 EC 3a py6e>KoM. ,0,nil 3BaKyal.\"1f1 paHeHHblX "1 peweHl-151 TaKrn4eCK"1X rpaHcnopTHblX 3aAa4 B 2016 roAy B COCTOilHl-1"1 JleTHOH roAHOCTl-1 nOAAep>Kf1BaJl"1Cb ABaTpi-1 cjlpaHL\Y3CK"1X «Kyrapa» AS532 AL.

41-1cro HOM "1H a!lbHO BBC P6 co xpa HillOT YAaPHYIO KOMnOHeHTY Beprnnernoro napKa c weCTblO M1-1-24B. npaBAa, 3TO TO!lbKO Ha 6yMa re. B 2016 rOAY f1Mencil TOJlbKO OA"1H 6oerOTOBblH M1-1-24B, KOTOpblH 6b1Jl B HOi!6pe 2015 roAa nOBTOpHO BBeAeH B crpoH nocne Kan1-1ranbHOro peMOHTa. B KOHL\e 2017 rGAa "1!1"1 B Ha4a!le 2018 rOAa K 0Af1HOKOMY «KpOKOAf1!lY» np1-1coeA1-1 H1-1rrn ew,e OAf1H Mf1-24B, npoxo-

Ai! W,"1 H ceH4aC Kamna!lbHO-BOCCTa HO Bl-1 Te!lbHblH peMOHT Ha AP3 «TepeM-nereL1» B Cocjl1-11-1. nocne ABYX HeyAa4HblX nonblTOK aM6"1L\"103HOH MOAepH"13al.\"1"1 (c y4acrneM "13pa"1JlbTilH, 6p1-1TaHL1eB "1, HaKOHel.\, pocC"1HCKOro OnK - np"1M. nepeBOA4 "1Ka) o6a M1-1-24B 6YAYT CJ1Y>K"1Tb B nepsoHaYan bHOM o6Jl"1Ke, nony4"1B TOJlbKO rpa>KAa HCKf1H GPS-npf1eMHf1K Trimble 2021AP, KaK O>K"1AaeTCil, AO 2022 rGAa.

Bell-2068-3 npHMeHlllOTCll AJlll o6}"1eHHll H CBll3H

Cl>noT Bl-1 HTOKpbl/1 blX Maw 1-1 H 5BBC BKnl04aer B ce651 weCTb M1-1-17 A/151 pa3Jll-14HblX rpaHcnopTHblX 1-1 cne1..11-1a11bHblX M1-1crni1. Ho TOJlbKO ABa 1-1111-1 rp1-1 sepronera B HaCT05lll.\ee speM51 1-1cnpaBHbl. Ell.\e Tpi-1 B 2017-2019 rDAaX, KaK O>Ki-1AaeTC51, npOHAYT TeKyll.\"1H 1-1111-1 Kan1-1TallbHblH peMOHT c npOAlleH1<1eM Ha3Ha4eHHOro cpoKa 3KCn11yara1..11-11-1 Ha 2000 neTH~X 4aCOB 1-1111-1 BOCbMl-1 KaneHAapHblX ner c11y>K6b1. KaKoro-111-160 06HOBneHl-151 5P30 BHOBb He 3an11aH1-1poBaHO - eAl-1HCTBeHHblM HeCTaHAapTHblM np1-16opoM Ha 6opry OCTaIOTC51 GPS-np1-1eMH1<1K1-1 Trimble 2101AP 1-1 np1-1eMHV1KV1 VOR/I LS/DME. HeCMoTp51 Ha Ha111-141-1e s BBC Po 6011ee HOBb1x Maw1-1H - cj>paHl..IY3CKl-1X «KyrapOB», HaAe>KHblH M1-1-17 no-npe>KHeMy ocraerrn He3aMeH1-1MblM. BeproneTbl pocrniicKoro npo1-13BOAcrna 3aAeHCTBYIOTC51 npe1-1Myll.\eCTBeHHO

B p1-1CKOBaHHblX onepa1..11-15IX, rAe HOBblH «Kyrap» 1-1111-1 He CTO/lb 3cj>cj>eKrnBeH, 1-1111-1 ero np1-1MeHeH1-1e c111-1wKOM AOporo. B nepsyio 04epeAb, M1-1-17 1-1rpaior sa>KHYIO ponb B HenocpeAcTBeHHOH as1-1a1..11-10HHOH nOAAep>KKe BOHCK 3a C4eT B03MO>KHOcrn noABeCKl-1 or ABY X AO wecrn 6110KoB HAP Y5-32 c 57-MM paKeraM1-1 C-5. KpoMe roro, Ha 6opry ycraHas111-1saiorrn 7,62-MM nyneMeTbl nK. M1-1-17 TaK>Ke npeAHa3Ha4eH A/151 6oesoi1 no1-1cKoso-cnacare11 bHOH c11y>K6b1, a B Mi-1pHoe speM51 no Mepe He06xoA1<1Mocr1-1 np1-1s11eKaerrn K cnacarenbHblM onepa1..11-15IM no sceii 5011rap1-11-1, B KOTOpblX ycneWHO AOnOJ1H51eT «Kyrapbl». 2011 rDAa napK «CeMHaA1..1aTblX» aKrnBHO 3aAei1crnyerrn A/151 ryweHl-151 no>Kapos c np1-1MeHeH1<1eM 3-TOHHOro M51rKoro Bbl/1"1BHOro ycrpoiicrna Ha BHewHeii nOABeCKe rnna «oaM6"1 oa KeTl>.

BeproneTbl AS 532AL «Kyrap» npo"13BOACTBa Airbus Helicopter C4 1<1Ta10TC5I caM1-1M1-1 cospeMeHHblMl-1 rpaHcnopTHblMl-1 sepro11era M1-1 B cocrase 5BBC. 12 Maw1-1H 6b1111-1 nocrasneHbl B nep1-10A Me>KAY 2006 1-1 2009 rOAaMl-1. V13 3TOro 4"1C/la BOCeMb - B CTaHAapTHOM rpaHcnOpTHOM sap1-1aHTe 6e3 KaK1-1x-111-160 BcnOMOraTellbHbl X cpeACTB ca Moo6opoH bl. Ell.\e 4eTbl pe nerarenbHblX annapara yacrn4HO orna11\eHbl 06opyAOBaH1<1eM, He06XOAV1MblM A/151 npoBeAeHl-151 nCO B 6oeBblX ycnoBi-151X 1-1 BK/ll04al0ll.\V1M MOAepH1-13i-1pOBaHHblH HaB1-1ra1..11-10HHblH KOMnneKC, onrnK03/leKTpOHHYIO r1-1pocra61-1111-13 1-1poBaHHYIO rncreMy Ha61110AeH1<15l, npo>KeKTop, cpeAcrna npeAynpe>KAeHl-151 06 0611yYeH1-11-1 PnC 1-1 6110K1-1 nocraHOBKl-1 noMex. CserorexH1-14eCKoe 06opyAOBaH1-1e 3rnx seproneros aAanrnposaHo K np1-1MeHeH1<110 04KOB H04HOro Bl-1AeHl-151 3-ro nOKOJleHl-151. 3K1-1na>K B onpeAeneHHOH Mepe 3all.\"1ll.\eH 6poHen111-1raM1-1. «oonee-MeHee» soeHHb1e Maw1<1Hbl 1<1Meior K TOMY >Ke yse111-1YeHHb1e ron11 1<1BHb1e 6aK1-1 1-1 o6opyAoBaHbl asap1<1HHblMl-1 6a11110HeTaM1-1. Boce Mb «06bl4Hb1X» rpaHcnopTHbl X «Kyrapos», KCTarn, raK>Ke aAanrnposaHHblX K noneraM H04bl0 B OHB, 1-1cno11b3YIOTC51 A/151 BblnOJlHeHl-151 w1-1p0Koro A1-1ana30Ha 3aAa4 no oKa3aH1-110 noMOll.\1-1 rpa>KAaHCKOMY Hace11eH1-110 5011 rap1-11-1. ob1111-1 n11aHb1 no ycraHOBKe Ha H1-1x 6poHesoi1 3all.\"1Tbl 1-1 cpeACTB caMoo6opoHbl A/151 B03MO>KHOro np1-1MeHeHl-15l B 6oeBblX ycnoBi-151X B cocrase M1-1crni1 HATO 1-1 OOH 3a py6e>KoM. KpoMe roro, npeAnonaranocb

napawt0THCTb1 AecaHTHPYtOTCR c ca Mon T. C-27J

PO ii»

()( I (Hlll+I 111 111• 11i1pt

AOpa6orarb 1-1 «6oesb1 e» no1-1CKOB0-cn

)I((

re11bHb1e «Kyrapb1 » nyreM ycra HOBKl-1 now

OKiJdlll t' ll l lhlX II C~1111111

rncreMbl 06Hapy >KeH1-1si nycKa 3 Hl-'ITll blX

13 II )0 ll 5,

1 \ 1 11

y111 1111111 '

I, +I 111

YKOMll/lt'K ltl ll llllllil

1 I

11111111111111 1111 hit 11 ( ll lA Ill p 1ll/1( 1 I Iii

llllY

11j11l11·~ 111111111 1111111111 1y1111 t II II l<py

p1 Ml

Mtlllll JI/Ill 111Jy111 1 llllll Ill 111111 II I Ot 1.lllol,

paKer 1-1 11a3epHoro nocraHOBIJ.11-'i K aKrnB-

AUO Hll I 0 KOMl ll ll'K I .I y 11pil lllll'IHUI, 1'11\1'

1 I 11

HblX noMex rQJlO BKaM caMO HaB eAe Hl-151 .

1-1 HOC l-1/lK Ml-1 i \1111 II ' lll' llO 1K l1 II >Ktlll\l'I II

0AHaKo 1-13-3a Aeqm1.11-1ra cpeACTB, n11 aHb1

60Jl bHOrO, a 1 K>K

110t101111 111111111 1 ~llMtllll\llllillllll lill l! C 1qn111m ill I II 111111 11111111'11 111 l MMC t 1-1 1-1

6bllll-1 OTJlO>KeHbl, no KpaHHeH Mepe, Ha He-

HeTaM l-1 . HaAO CKa3aTb, 41 0 H 4 \ I hliJ('X

1111 1y.1111+111111 llil 1111'1\l II, ti ltlKlKI' H Id I·

KOTOpoe BpeMSl. npaBAa, l-'IH>KeHepHO-aBl-1-

y4e6Hbl X «6 e11110B» ABa 6bllll-1 no11110 I blO

U ' JIKH

al.(l-'IOHHaSl c11y>K6a 6BBC pew1-111a 3aAa4y

aAanrnposaHbl K noneraM H0 4bl0 B OH B

soopy>KeH1-1Sl «Kyrapos» nyreM MOHTa>Ka

(4TO Bbl3b1Baer ysa >KeH1-1e K a Me p 1-1KaH -

WKBOpHeBOH ycraHOBKl-1 nOA 7,62-MM ny-

CKOMY nOAXOAY K noworOB Ke n ernoro cocrasa - y Hae y4e6Hb1e M1-1-2, «AH car-

e HHO -TpaH cnOpTltbl X 11MOJI 'I 011 llltl l 1111

neMer nK.

UdiJl-11-'illhl Ml-1 lolllllO

1(1111 lti>llltl/1 111'1 11111 1111( Pill\IH1

liXh !

TpaHcnop1u1.1 8 COCTaB

bl3 l3

0 IM<»KllCJ 1'"1

KOMl l OIH'llld 11

nocne no11yYeH1-1si cjJpaHl.1Y3CK1-1x Ma-

Y» 1-1 M1-1-8 K np1-1MeHeH1-110 OHB He np 1-1 -

Al-'IT BHeW He OTH OCl-1T /l bl l O 1qJ MllO H

w1-1H, KOMaHAOBaH1-1e 6BBC CTOJlKHYllOCb c

cnoco611eHbl. A r pa>KAaHCK1-1e 11er4 1-1 K1-1

CB eAe Ha B 16- IO as1-1 a1.11-10 1111 y 1 1p II

He06XOA"1MOCTblO nOAAep>K1-1BaTb JleTHYIO

B0061J..(e He 3HalOT 0 B03MO>KHOCTSlX 04KOB

noprny10 rp ynn y , 6a 3HPYIOLI.1YIOCl1 B

rOAHOCTb 3anaAHOH reXHl-'IKl-1 B yc11001-1six

H04HOro BHAeHl-151 - npi-1M. nepeBOA4"1Ka).

rpa>KAaHCKOM a3pono pry CocjJ HSl - Bpa -

orpaHl-14eHHOro 6IOA>Kera 1-1 OTHOrnTellbHO BblCOKOH CTOl-'IMOCrn nporpaMM nOAAep>KKl-1 1-1x 3Kcn11yara1.11-11-1. CeHYac KOMaHAOsaH1-1e nb1raercsi nOAAep>K1-1BaTb CBOH napK AS532AL B cocrosiH1-11-1, KOrAa ABa 1-13 12 «KyrapOB» HaXOASlTCSl B noCTOSlHHOH 60eroTOBHOCTl-1. (Kcrarn, OAHY Maw1-1Hy 6011rapcK1-1e 11erY1-1K1-1 HeyAa4HO «np1-111o>K1-1111-1» o 6eTOH, Ha ee soccraH0011eH1-1e norpe6yercsi AeHer 6011bwe, 4eM Ha 06ecneYeH1-1e 3Kcn11yara1.11-11-1 OCTaBW l-'I XCSl OA"1HHaA1.1arn - np1-1M. nepeBOA4"1Ka). WecTb Bell 2 0 6 8 - 3 «Jet Ra ngers» 6bllll-1 KOrAa-TO nepBblMl-1 3a naAHblMl-1

ne-

TaTeJlbHblMl-1 annaparaM 1-1 , 3aK ynn eHHblMl-1 s nocrco1.11-1a111-1 cr 1-1 4ec Ko H 60 11 rap1-1 1-1 . Maw1-1Hbl 6b1111-1 nony 4eHbl B 1999 r OAY Ha 061J.1y10 cyMMY 8,8 MllH . A01111apos. naprnSl 1-1 3 w ecrn «Pea KrnBHbl X p eH HA-

B Ka6HHe C-271

6onrapCKHe C-27J 6a3HPYIOTC!I Ha a3pOAPOMe Bpa>KAe6Ha - a3oponopT Cocj>H!I, cesepHa!I cropoHa

>KAe6Ha. Ho BOT B03MO>KHocrn 16-A AH eABa n11 He npesocxOA51T noreH~11an 6onrapcK11 x BBC speMeH BapwasCKoro ,ll,orosopa. B OCHOBHOM, 3TO pe3ynbTaT 3aKynKl1 cospeMeHHblX cpeAHl1 X BOeHHOrpaHcnOpTHblX C-27J Spartan 11 orn114Ha51 nOArOTOBKa 3Kl1na>KeA. noAn11caHHblA B cjlespane 2006 rGAa nepBOHa4anbH~A sap11aHT KOHTpaKTa Ha 06w,y10 cyMMY oKono 92 MnH. espo npeAyCMarp11san nocrasKy n51rn C-27J c on~110HOM Ha ew,e rp11 Maw11Hbl. B AanbHeAweM AOrGBOp 6b1n CKOppeKrnposaH c TeM, 4T06bl sn11caTbC51 B 11MeBW l1ACSl o6opoHHblA 610A>KeT. B pe3ynbrare Cocp1151 nony411na rnnbKO rp11 «CnapraHa», nepeAaHHblX B nep110A c 2007 no 2011 roAbl. 0AHaKo 3rn ca MoneTbl nony411n11 nonHo~eHHble 6opTOBble cpeACTBa o6opOHbl , BKn10Ya10w,11e AaTY11rn 06Hapy>KeH1151 nyCKa paKeT 11 cpeACTBa noCTaHOBKl1 aKrnBHblX noMex, 4aCTH4Hoe 6poH11posaH 11e Ka611Hbl, no>Kapo6e3onacHb1e rnnn11BHb1e 6aK11 c 3anonHeH11eM 11x HeArpanbHblM ra30M 11 Kl1CnopOAHOe 06opyAOBaH11e B rpaHcnOpTHOM OTCeKe. V1HTepeCHO, 4TO, B COOTBeTCTBl111 co craHAapraM11 HATO, rnerorexH11Y ecKoe 06opyA0BaH11e nocrasneHHblX B 6onrap1110 C-27J nonHOCTblO aAanrnposaHo K np11MeHeH1110 OHB An51 Bb1nonHeH1151 TaKrnYecK11 x rpaHcnopTHblX 3aAa4 H04bl0

6e3 BKnl04eH l151 a3pOAPOMHOro OCBew,eHl151 11 nocaA04HblX npo>KeKrnpos. Ho noKa 3K11na>K11 6BBC He npown 11 noAroTOBKy K noneraM B OHB. TaK>Ke C-27J Ha peryn51pHoA ocHoBe 11cnonb3yerrn An51 VIP - nepeso3oK. ,Un51 3TOro 11MelOTC5l Tp11 CbeMHblX KOHTeAHepa c AeBHblO KpecnaM11 nOBblWeHHOA KOM cjlopTHOCH1 B Ka>KAOM. 3ra KOHcjl11rypa~1151 11cnonb3yerrn An51 nepeso3Kl1 BblCOKonocrasneHHblX Yn eHoB npas11renbcrna 11 M11H11crepcrna o6opoHbl B paMKax Me>KAyHaPOAHblX Bl1311TOB, BKnl04a51 npe311AeHTa 11 npeMbep-M11Hl1CTpa. ,ll,o 2011 roAa rnasHoA pa6o4e A nowaAKOA rpaHcnoprnoA as11a~11 11 BBC P6 6b1n11 n51Tb AH-26. Ho rp11 113 Hl1X 6b1n11 ycneWHO npoAaHbl rpa>KAaHCKl1M KOMnaHl151M. Ocrasw 11ec51 - Ha np11Kone. OH11 cny>KaT B OCHOBHOM AOHOpOM 3an4aCTeA An51 eAHHCTBeHHoro AH-30. OA11HOK11A a3pocjlornpa3BeA411K AH30, soo6w,e rosop51, cny>K11T 6onrap1111 KaK eA11HCTBeHHOe B03AYWHOe cpeACTBO An51 y4aCTH51 B Me>KAyHapOAHOA MOHl1TOp11HroBOA M11CCl111 no yKpenneHl1IO AOBep1151 B ccjlepe o6opOHbl «0TKpb1TOe He6o» («Open Skies»). Maw11Ha oCHaw,eHa BblCOK03cjlcjleKrnBHblMl1 a3pocjlornannapar aM11 11 AOCTaT04HO cospeMeHHblM HaB11ra~11 0HHblM KOMnneKCOM. Ho 113-3a Ae¢11~11ra rpaHcnOpTHblX cpeACTB 11cnonb3Y€TC5l 11

An51 o6ecne4eHl151 nepeso3oK cny>Ke6HblX nacca>K11poB 11 M€A11~11HCKOA 3BaKya~1111. B nocneAH11e rOAbl BBC P6 npeAnp11 H11 Man11 HeOAHOKpaTHb1e yrnn1151 no npoAneH1110 >Kl13Hl1 3TOro yH11KanbHOro caMonera. KpaAHee npoAneH11e pecypca 6b1no o6ecne4eHO B Mae 2017 rOAa, TaK 4TO AO KOH~a 3TOro roAa 6onrapcKoMy AH-30 rapaHrnposaHo Meno B He6e crpaHbl. Ha soeHHoA cny>K6e ocraerrn TaK>Ke nocneAH11A AH-2, 51sn5110w,11Arn napeAw11M nerarenbHblM annaparnM B cocrase 6BBC. CaMoner, Bb1nyw,eHHb1A B 1974 roAy, AO rnx nop 11cnonb3YeTCSl An51 napaw10rnoA nowornsK11 noApa3AeneH11A 6on rapCKoA apM1111 11 rnn cne~11anbHbl X onepa~11A. KpoMe rnro, Maw11Ha c411raerc51 sa>KHblM 3neMeHTOM nernoA nowornsK11. B AeKa6pe 2003 roAa BBC P6 np1106pen 11 Pilatus PC-12/45. 3TOT He6onbwoA OAHOMOTOpHbl A caMoneT np11MeH51eTC5l An51 nepeB030K KOMa HAHOro COCTaBa, CB51311, a TaK>Ke An51 3KCTpeHHOA M€A11~11HCKOA 3BaKya~l111 . «n11naryc» 3aAeAcrnosaH s nporpaMMax 06yYeH1151 nernoro conasa. B KOH~e 2000-x rOAO B napK 113 BOCbMl1 nerK11x rpaHcnoprno-nacca>K11pcK11x L- 410 6b1n coKpaw,eH AO AB YX B seprn11 L-410YBn-E, KoTOpb1e npeAno naranocb nOAAep>K11BaTb B 6oerornsoM COCT051Hl111 AO 2010 rOAa . OcranbH bl e Maw11Hbl 6b1n11 BblCTasneHbl Ha npoAa>Ky,

HO noKynarelleH HaHrn He yAaflOCb. 0A"1H "13 ABYX ocraBw 1-1xcS1 L-410UVP-E 6b1!1 MOAepH"13"1pOBaH B 2008 rDAY AflSl Ka/1"16poBK"1 a3pOAPO MHblX HaB1-1ra1.11-10HHblX cpeACTB. Bo BTopoH nonoB1-1He 2016 r. KOMaHAOBaH"1e 6BBC o6bSlB"1/10 0 nnaHaX B03Bpall(eH"1Sl B CTpOH ell(e ABYX «Typ6oJleTOB» - no OAHOMY B 2017 1-1 2018 rr.. CaMoner~ nnaH1-1pyercS1 1-1cn0!1b30B aTb AflSl Bb16pOCK"1 napaWIOH1CTOB "1 B Kal.J CTBe rpy30Bbl X Afl KOHi.ia 2020 rDAOB. Y~e6Ho-TpeHMpoeo~H OR aeMa~MR

~!10T "1!1"1Sl "13 35 yLJ e6HO 0 ll~X L-39ZA, nepe>K1-1BwaS1 nepeo .a 111111 nerne Kan1-1ran1-1 crnLJeCKO~ 6on1 p111111, 11 HaLJane 2000-x roAOB 6b1!1a onrnM1-11111p BaHa 1-1 coKparnna cb noLJrn erpo . ,110 B 2005 rDAY 1.1enb1x LJeTblpe L-39lA b1i111111 MOAepH"1 3"1pOBaHbl nyreM ycr, llOllK"1 HaB1-1ra1.11-10 HHblX np1-16opo0 3 ll il/\1101 o 06pa31.1a. B 2010 roAy coxp 11111111u1-1r< 11 12 MaW"1H 6bl/10 He06XOA"1MO nponc 1111 4epe3 KBP 1-1 npOA!1"1Tb >Kl-1311 llll bl ~ 1\lll KJI. Ho 1-13-3a 610poKparnLJeCK"1X npoooJ10•1 K "1 610A>KeTHblX orpaH"1LJeH"1~ . KOllTP lK I c LJewcK"1M Aero Vodochody 6b1!1 noAn"1 illl TO/lbKO B 2012 rDAY "1 OXBaTblBa/1 TO/lbKO wecrb L-39ZA. nepBaSl orpeMOHrnpoBaHHaSl Maw1-1Ha 6b1na nepeAaHa 3Kcnnya raHTY B 1.110ne 2013 roAa, a nocneAH5Hl 3aBepw1-1na Kan 111TaflbHblH peMOHT B AeKa6pe 2016 roAa . Tenepb wecrb L-39ZA roTOBbl Cfly>K1-1Tb 6onrap1-11-1 AO cepeA11tHb1 2020-x rDAOB. Typ60B1-1HTOBOH Pilatus PC-9M B 6BBC, KaK 1-1 BO MHornx Apyrnx 3anaAHblX crpaHax, nan pa6oLJeH nowaAKOH AflSl nepBoHaLJaflbHOH "1 6a30BOH nOArDTOBK"1 n"1!10TOB. Wecrb raK1-1x caMoneTOB 6b1n1-1 3aKa3aHbl B AeKa6pe 2003 roAa 3a 33 MflH. eBpo. BnpoLJeM, B 3TY cyMMY Bowen raK>Ke 1-1 PC-12/45. nocraBKa 3rnx nerarenbHblX annapaTOB coCTOSlnacb B HOS16pe 1-1 AeKa6pe 2004 roAa. BoeHHo-reoper1-1 4ecKaS1 noArOTOBKa 6YAYL1("1X ocjJ1-11.1epoB BBC ocyll(eCTBfl SlercSl B Ha1.11-10HaflbHOM BOeHHOM yH1-1Bepc1-1rere «8aC"1 /1 neBCKlll» B ropOAe Bef1"1KO TblpHOBO. noAroTOBKa BK/ll04a eT LJeTb1pexneTH"1H y4e6HblM Kypc, KOTOpblH ocjJ1-11.1epb1 3aKaH4"1BalOT c yH1-1BeprnrerCKOH creneHblO 6aKanaBpa. PaHee Kyp caHTbl nony4an111 pacnpeAefleH1-1e B BBC no OKOH4aH"1111 nepBoro y4e6Ho ro roAa B Ben1-1Ko TblpHoBo, Ho c 2015 roAa OH"1 np1-1cryna10T K 06yLJeH1-110 cpa3y B aB1-1a l.1"10HHOM cjJaKyflbTere HBY B ,D.onHa M1-1rponon1-1S1. 3AeCb >Ke 6a31-1pyercS1 y4e6HaS1 aB1-1arpynna BBC P6 «leoprvi 6eHKOB CK"1», B KOTopylO BXOA"1T eA"1HCTBeHHaSl y4 e6HaS1 3CKaAp"1!1bSl Ha «n 1-1narycax» 1-1 «Anb6 arpocax». KypcaHTbl np111cryna10T

K nepBOHaLJaflbHOH JleTHOH noArOTOBKe Ha ryp6oa1-1HTOBblX PC-9M no OKOH4aH"1"1 aropo1 KYP . K MOM eHTY 3aBep weH"1Sl o6yq 1111111 HBY 0111-1 1-1Me10T AO 60 LJacoB II Jl l tl . f1 011y11111u 0 11111 JleHTeHaHTa, M0/10/\hl( ()(j)lll l\ 111 r1pO/\OJl>KalOT cny>K6y o /lon11.i M1111 iHl1101111111 o r 1.JeH1-1e ell(e IHlYX I Pl')( 111 1 1. B 201~ 1011y 10111 . 1u111-1~ rn aBKOM BB 11111•p.i11 M.i11op l'.111 n np ACTaB1-1n llOllYIO lljll>l ihlMMY Jll' I 11 0~ fl0,l\ f0TOBK "1 JIJlll MOllO/llilX lil/hllllJllilllhlX fl"1110TOB, lldlljl1lll/ll llllYIO 11>1 pi'llll'lllil( 11 p06JleMbl 1\1 1!>1111111 ,, /II I llllli 110/\1 0 I llKlll, no ( k!l/lld y I Yll\l'I I lllllltllllll.111 (Iii I M 6bt/la 111111 111111 /11111111 11 Ill C Olll'i 111 II Ill a "1 11j1tjll1 h 1111111111 111 i!l /\I• Ill> yr I olll n1110 1111111111qi.1h 11111 11y11. yp1.1111.i /I 1010 MOM 111.t, 1111 /I I 1111 Miii I I.I I Ii ll lH1 1111111 ll0/111111111/11 lllll1IM Ill 111111 llM Ill '111'(1111 t•

neM, oKa3anrn Cf1"1W KOM AOflr"1M. HoBaSl rncreMa reHepan-MaHopa PaAeBa npeAnonarana "1HTeHC"1BHYIO nOArDTOBKY He60/lbWOro 4"1C/la Tll(aTe/lbHO OT06pa HHbl X MOflOAblX n"1!10TOB B KaLJecrne "1CTpe61-1 Te/leH 1-1 wrypMOB"1KOB. B pe3yflbTare OH"1 nonyLJa/1"1 6bl OT 190 AO 200 JleTHblX 4aCOB Ha PC-9M, BKfllOLJaSl nepBoHa4aflbHOe 06yLJeH1-1e B KaLJecrne KypcaHTOB HBY. Ha «n1-1naryca x» r aK"1M KypcaHTaM npeAnaranocb AaBaTb He TO/lbKO Ha4a/lbHYIO, HO 1-1 6a30BYIO 1-1 Aa>Ke LJacrnLJHO yrny6neHHYIO nerny10 noworoBKy, nocne LJero OH"1 nepeca>K1-1Ban1-1c b Ha L-39ZA. MonoAble n"1!10Tbl, OKOH4"1BW"1e TaKOH Kypc, MOr/1"1 6bl neraTb B !1106y10 nOroAy, AHeM "1 HOLJblO, HaA noBepXHOCTblO cyw1-1 "1 MOpSl , TO CTb ¢aKT"14eCKlll - 3TO noArOTOBKa 11 ypos11 1 Knaccal B xoAe 06yLJe H1-1S1 011 "1 llOJIY'llllJllll bl 11paKrnKy np1-1MeHeH"1Sl

AH-2 ell.le ocraeTCll Ha cny>1<6e B 6onrapHH, B OCHOBHOM A/111 nOArOTOBKH n p WIOlH 1()11 BOeHHOtny>Kall.\HX Bcex BHAOB H pooB BOHCK 6onrapCKOH apMHH

PC-9M

L-39ZA B noneTe Ha npeAenbHO Manoi! BblCOTe HaA 4epHblM MopeM

paKeT «S03AYX-S03AYX» npH peweHHH 3aAa4H nepexsara H S03AYWHoro 605!, npasAa, 6e3 peallbHblX nyeKOS, OCBOHJlH 6bl peallbHYIO crpenb6y 23-MM nywKOH H 57-MM HAP, 6oM6oMeTaHHe rno6oAHO naAalOU,\HMH 6oM6aMH, a TaK>Ke MeTOA~ SeAeHHH SH3yallbHOH pa3SeAKH. 6naroAapH 3TOMY 6onrapeKHH nOAXOA K noArOTOSKe JleTHOro eoerasa n03SOJlHJl MOJlOAblM nHJlOTaM oesaHSaTb 6oesoe npHMeHeHHe H noneTbl s eJlO>KHblX MereoyenoSHHX: TO, 4TO s npOWJlOM OHH MOrnH H3Y4HTb TOJlbKO Ha 6oesb1x Cy-25 H MHr-29. Tenepb >Ke rpe6osanoeb He3Ha4HTeJ1bHOe no npOAOJl>KHTeJlbHOCTH nepey4HBaHHe Ha KOHKpernb1A rnn 6oesoro caMonera, noene Koroporo BBC P6 nony4allH roroeoro erpoesoro ner4HKaHCTpe6Hrem1 HJlH wrypMOSHKa. ,llnH AallbHeAweA onrnMH3al.(HH rnereMbl noAroTOSKH 6BBC nnaHHPYIOT npHo6peern nopwHesoA y4 e6 Hb1A eaMoner AflH nepsoHa4aJlbHOH noArOTOSKH H OTeesa KaApOS. 3TO n03SOJlHT yMeHbWHTb Harpy3KY Ha TPYAHry «nHn aryo>, KOTopoMy AOCTaHyTrn 3aAa4H no oeHOSHOH H yrny6neHHOH JleTHOH nOAfOTOSKe.

YC110BlllSI KOHKypca Ha HOBblH lllCTpe6111Te/lb OT AeKa6pSI

2016

rDAa

reHepan-MaAop PaAeS 6blll peanHeTOM, KOrAa s eepeAHHe 2015 rOAa ny6llH4HO npH3Han, 4TO MHr-29 nan 3ano>KHHKOM sHyrpH- H sHewHenonHrn4eeKHX HHTepecos. KaK CJleAeTBHe, BBC P6 raK>Ke MO>KHO paeeMaTpHSaTb KaK 3aJlO>KHHKa, H60 MHr-29 HsnHerrn Kll104esb1M 3neMeHTOM o6ecne4eHHH nBO CTpaHbl. reHepall npeACKa3aJl, 4TO KOHTpOllb S03AYWHOro npoerpaHeTsa s 6onrapHH 6yAeT serpe4aTb see 6onbwe npo6neM H o6XOAHTbCH see AOPO>Ke. 3rn npo6neMbl S03HHKHYT y>Ke s 6nH>KaAweA nepcneKrnse, a s epeAHeepo4HOH nepcneKrnse TOJlbKO yrny6HTeH, HeCMOTpH Ha TO, 4TO MHr-29 HMeer seebMa AflHTellbHblH epoK eny>K6b1, a peeype nnaHepa n03SOJ15leT coxpaHHTb HCTpe6HTeJlb 3TOro rnna s cocrase BBC P6 KaK MHHHMYM AO 2029 roAa. Ho 3TO norpe6yer perynHpHOe o6eny>KHSaHHe H peMOHT, 4TO Slle4eT 3a co6oA 3aKynKy AOporoeTOHU\HX HOSblX H/HllH soeeraHOSJleHH~X ASHrareneA H APYrHX sa>KHblX y3nos H arperaros, Heo6xOAHMblX AflH o6ecne4eHHH 6oeroros-

HOern HCTpe6HTeJ151. (PaAeS HaMeKall, 4TO npH reKyU\eA nonHrnKe 3anaAa npHo6peraTb 3TH 3an 4aern 6yAeT, KaK MHHHMYM, 3aTPYAHHTellbHO - npHM. nepeSOA4HKa}. B 3TOH AOSOJlbHO HenpHHTHOH rnryal.(HH, KaK e4HTan reHepan, s epeAHeepo4HOH nepcneKrn se eCTb TOJlbKO OAHH BblXOA - AOllro>KAaHHOe nony4eHHe HOBblX Herpe6HTeneA. Ha4alla STOporo AeeHrnlleTHH XXI seKa 6BBC HeOAHOKparHo npH crynan H K noHeKy 3aMeHbl MHr-29 MaWHHOH 3a naAHOro npOH3BOACTSa, s paMKaX BblAellHeMoro 6IOA>Ker a (KOTO poro rpaAH L(HOHHO He xsarano - npHM. nepeSOA4HKa}. reHepan-MaAop PaAeS eU,\e AO rnoeA orcra BKH B asryere 2016 roAa npeAnpHHHMan yrnnHH no MarepHallH3aL(HH 3TOH eAeflKH, HO 6e3ycnewHO. Tenepb, s ero HOBOH AOJl>KHOCTH npe3HAeHTa Pecny6nHKH 6onrapHH H BepxosHoro rnaBH OKOMaHAYIOU\ero soopy>KeH HblMH CHJlaMH crpaHbl, OH nony4HJ1 ropa3AO 6onee MOU\Hble HHCTpyMeHTbl AflH pean H3al.(HH 3aMblCJla. HasepeTblsaH ynyU,\eHHoe, MH HHCTeperno o6opoHbl 9 AeKa6pH 2016 roAa HanpaBHno 3anpoe Ha npeAonasneHHe npeAno-

nBO

1>16p1lll HblM nor e HL.(1-1a11bHblM nocr a1111-1K M Mil ro L(elleBbl X 1-1crpe61-1Te11ei11 T M MblM, K I{) orn6p a 11 1-1 B TaK Ha3blBae Mbli1 KOPO IKl-1"1 cnMCO K, COCTaB11e HHbli'. i BO Hll blM n J\OMC I BOM B 2012-2013 rr. Ha OCH013 110llY4 11111 IX OTBeTOB Ha 3a npoc 0 npe AOCTaB!I 111-11-1 1-111 · cjJop Mal.(1-11-1 (RFI). K 41-1CllY «l-136pa HHblX» OT· HeClll-1 Vlra111-110, CWA, WBel.(MIO "' nopr yra· 111-1!0. np1-1 3TOM 5011rap1-1S1 npMHSIJla peweHMe

6(6)L-39ZA, 6(6) Pe-9M

no,n,roTOBKa fleTHOro COCTaBa, asHal.\HOHHaH no,n,,n,ep>t<Ka soCicK, pa3se,n,Ka

11 (3)AS532AL, 6 (3)M11 -17, 6 (1) M11-24B, 6(6) Bell 2068-3

BoeHHO-TpaHcnOpTHble onepal.\H H, nee, y4acrne s onepal.\HHX no JlHKBH,D,al.\HH norne,n,crn11Ci 4C.

3 (3) e-27J, 1 (l)Pe-12/45, 1 (1)AH-30, 2L-410UVP-E, 1(1) AH-2

TpaHcnopT, Me,D,Hl.\HHCKaH 3BaKyau,11H, no,n,rornsKa nernoro conasa

10 (10)ey-25 K 4 (4)ey-25Y5K

Henocpe,n,CTB HH 51 no,n,,n, p>KK eoi::i K

l11KYllM I h M Ip 1-1 I !lb 110 0 10 llOKOJI 111-1n 'll'IJI' I M( 1>Ki11)1Hll-1 I llh 111( 11110(' 01 /lillll ' 1111!', ol 1101 ltioihOp ll.liJillt 1p1I lYJl!'l llpOit I Ill )It 11110 llll 11111 1 lt'l<lfl1 0 OMMt•p•ll'( ~lll 0 11 1 111\11 0~(1 IJIUI !ll llolC I(() Oii 1llM11l 111'11 t I llMY till 111 p1-1 10, II ii •11 111111 )() I / 11p1 lllllllloll ol/111111 1lllt p1111'1ih I( 111\t'p, 11111\11111 lllo lltll 1 11111 11 Hbli'. i ,LIOrOllOp M pd 11-1111111111ptlllol It. I Ill 111111 ra pCK MM l-1 Ull<l I nMl-1 .

I In 1<p1llllll 11

M " ' II

1<1op1-11-1

10 1111111111/(1111l1111w111t p1•.i111-1r 1w1

llhlM llp.1111111, lKC Ill P i hl Y>Kl 1 Hllllil llhl! Kil llilll.11111 ( llMllt llltll 11 IOMI111111 lllll<YP< 11111"1 llt I 11.1 111111111111 Ill 1'11111'1' )()I H I llllol 1111111! 1111 1111111!( 11111 Ill I iJI hit 11 11111 11 1 I I Yll\1 111 ll!llll t 111111\t i llol, 1<11111pl1111 Ml \I I I l1lil i l1 lliJI l\1 I ollllll II II.I 110111 ollH KIH1 II 11111 p, 1111 111111 111 1111 11AAll IA ~I) / I) (i1 lp1 II, 1111 I 1IMI jll1~1llll 1 ltM 1tpy>K l11'M ,

I lpt Hllll

I 11111

Il 1 lllltll

t Yl\1 I llKllllJllil I h

·· -.....,,;-

M111pon 1111n

3rn cpeACTBa npeAnona ranocb nony4HTb, KaK MHHHM YM, BOCe Mb MHOrO L.1eneBblX HCTpe6HreneH BMecre c norncrn 4eCKHM naKeTOM, BKn104a10 ll\HM, KpoMe npo4ero, Ha3eMHOe o6opyAOBaHHe, HcnblTaTen bHOe o6o pyAOB aH He, o6y4eHHe nH4 Ho ro cocrasa, opy>KHe H npo4ee Boo6ll\e-ro, MHHo6opoHbl pacc4 HTblsano npH o6pecrn 16 HCTpe6Hrene H, HO H3 AecjJ HL.\HTa 6IOA>KeTHblX cpeACTB nporpaMMa 6b1na pa3AeneHa Ha ABa 3Tana. Ha crapro sasweM nepsoM 3Tane CocjJ HSI AOn>KHa 6b1na HMnoprnposaTb soceMb-AeBSITb caMoneTOB B nepHOA c 2018 no 2021 rOA. <PHHa Hrnpo Ba HH e 3TOH nporpaMMbl y>Ke OA06peHO Hal.\HOHanbH blM napnaMeHTOM B HIOHe 2016 r. BropoH 3Tan npeAnOnaranocb peanH30BaTb B nepHOA c 2022 no 2023 rr. nocne yrsep>KAeHHSI acrn rHosaHHH Ha Hero nocne 2020 r.

npHMe'laHHe

XapaKT0pHblH AblMHblH w11eiicj> OT ABHraTeneii MHr-29, Bbln011HRIOLl.l0ro no11eT Ha MaJlOH CKopocTH npH y'le6HOM nepexaaTe C-27J

s ce6S1 Eurofighter EF-20 00 «TaHcjJyH » nepBOH napTHH H3 HanH4HSI MeCTH ~ X BBC. nopryranHSI H CWA , KaK O>KH AaeTCSI, Bb1crasS1T HCTpe6HrenH Lockhee d Martin F-16A MOAepHH3HposaHH bl e AO craHAapra Block 15, ecrecrse HHO, TO>Ke H3 HanH4HSI. 3TO 6yAeT KOM6HHHpOBa HHOe npeAno>KeHHe, BKnl04alOll\ee B ce6S1 BblBOA F-16 H3 KOHCepBal.\HH Ha Tepp HTOpH H CW A, nepeAa4y HX B nopryranHIO AnSI nocneAYIOll\ero KanHTanbHO-BOCCTa-

HOBHTenbHOro peMOHTa H MOAep HH3a l.\HH Ha MOll\HOcrnx ra MOWH eH cjJHpMbl Ogma. Beeb norncrn4eCKHH naKeT H opy>KHe 6yAYT nocrasnSITbCSI H3 CWA no nporpaMMe FMS («V1Hocrpa HHb1e soeHHble npoAa>KH», npeAycMarpH BalOll\He nepeAa4y npoAyKL.\ HH BOeHHOro Ha 3Ha4e HHSI HHOCTpaHHOMY 3aKa34HKY Ha rex >Ke ycnoBHSIX, 4TO H neHTaroHy - npHM. nepeBOA4HKa). Ha 3TH L.1 enH 5onrapHS1 B ~ Ae n Hna 610A>KeT B pa3Mepe 767 MnH. espo. Ha

3ma cmam&R 6&ina HanucaHa B Ha'lane 2017 z. K cezoOHRWHeMy OHIO cumya«UR HeCKORbKO U3MeHUROCb. Ha peanu3a«ut0 Macwma6H&1x npozpa MM nepeeoopyJ1CeHUR apMuu, BKRIO'IQIOUWX nocmpoiiKy HQ MecmHb/X eep<jJRx HOBblX cppezamoe, npoeKmupoeaHue u npou3eoocmeo KOnecHoii 6Mn HOBOZO noKoneHUR u 30KynKy HOBblX ucmpe6umeneii OeHez RBHOHe xeamuno. B 3mux ycnoeuRx npeM&ep-MuHucmp 6. 6opucoe, BHOBb eo3znaeuewuii npaeumen&cmeo nocne e&16opoe, e xooe Komop&tx omKpoeeHHOnpo3anaOH&te u aHmupoccuiicKue napmuu B&tnemenu U3 KOanu«uu, Bb1Cmynun c HeOJICUOOHHOii UHU«Uamueoii - HO'IOmb peMOHm Mur-29 u Cy-25 e nnoeouee Ha AP3 «ABUOHOMC», BeCbMO Kcmamu HO«UOHORU3Up08QHHblU zoo Ha3ao. Aeno, KOK ZOBOpRm MeCmH&te 3KCnepmbl, MymHOe. noKO He UMeemCR 'lemKOU KOH«en«uu, omKyoa 6pam& oeH&zu u KaKue mexHonozuu noKynam& B Poccuu. 3mo, OeCKOmb, oacm pa6omy caMuM 6onzapaM. A cpeocmea 060poHHozo 6100J1Cema Haoo nepeaopecoeam& Ha HYJ1C0&1 cpnoma u apMuu, m.e. moJ1Ce e MecmH&lii BnK. (l./mo JIC, enonHe no-mpaMnoecKu: ece, e nepey10 o'lepeo&, onR PoouH&t. nony'lumcR Jmo y 6opucoea unu Hem nocMompuM - npuM. nepeeoO'IUKa}.

YXOA5J ll.\HH201710A6bl/1Hllll'Pl'll'llll'M,'llllllllll.llllllHlllll'·I 1y, B 2015 r. Me>KAY ErHmOM HAO « i>ornlH>JH1111~11u1p1 ·•,11.i I lp1111

AO «PCK «Mltff»» 6bl/1H llOCI po1•111i1 11 llC'Jll'/\.1111·1 lllH Ml-11-29, XOTSl nepe6pocKa HX II llOCJ)('/I( llH'llllll II ( I JI.Illy

KOMnneKce caMoneTbl

(Ha MOMeHT nOArDTOBKl-1 HOMepa B ne4aTb) ell\ II

I Ill 1 11111111~y

"i\' 1111 11111111 I 111111 1 111•p111.11 1,1 I 11111 I

O(Yll\l'l I ll/1111111! 11

</!011wA111J111·11lt111/11'1/W

K ceeAeHHIO 'lr.trarener;t

'°'

3asepwaeTCll noAnMCHall KaMnaHMll Ha nepsoe nonyrOAMe 2018 roAa. OctJopMMTb noAnMCKy Ha lKYPll llhl M•II u IA ·• I ••IH ~IDPM» «ABMaQMll M KOCMOHaBTMKa» M «TeXHMKa M BoopylKeHMe» MOlKHO BO Bcex OTAelleHMllX no'ITOOOll 1111 IM nu II lh lllYllllQMM KaranoraM (Karanor PoccMiiCKDii npeccb1, Karanor areHTCT ccPocne'laTb» M Karanor ccnD'ITa PocCMM»). BHMMaHMe! 8 Karanore ccnpecca POCCMM» (c 3e11eHoii 06110lKKOii) lKypHallbl He 3Ha'l3TCll. TaKlKe peKOMeHAYeM H3WMM 'IMTare1111M BblnMCaTb Allll CBOMX Aereii no3Hasare11bHb1ii lKypHa11 «MMp rexHMKM Allll AOTOA». noAnMCKY T3K)l(e MOlKHO ocy11.1ecTBMTb 'lepe3 MHT8PH8T Ha caiire no'ITbl PocCMM ccnoAnMCKa OHll3MH».