The Angler’s Arsenal ‘End of the line’ rod manufacture & craft Yannis Hajigeorgis / 11005911 Final year (BaHons) Architecture & Planning University of the West of England
“ There is no doubt what so ever about the influence of architecture and structure upon human character and action. We make our buildings and afterwards they regulate the course of our lives.�
Winston Churchill, addressing the English Architecture Association, 1924.
Contents Page
Restablishing a past tradition: A return Severn
to
sustainable
Fishing
on
the
The Process: Scheme Design
The Brief_
The Process_
Fishing_
Understanding the Manufacturing
Rod making_
process_
Traditional Craft vs State of the Art
Understanding the Craft process_
Manufacture_
The Architcture of control_
Region-wide_
The Architcture of Freedom_
The site_
Chemins du desir_
Fishign in the Region_
Architectural Response_
Identification_
Massing Explorations_
Masterplan_ Town Context: Two Worlds_
Developing the Craft and Manufacture
Architectural Progression_ Underpinning concept_ State of the the Art Rod Manufacturing_ The Tradition of craft_
The Proposal
Technical and Environmantal substatiation
Location Plan_
Architectural Elements_
The porposal_
Architectural Response: Materiality_
Elevations_
State of the art: Construction elements_
Elevations_
Traditional Craft: Construction elements_
Ground Floor plan_
Technical Section_
Ground Floor Servicing plan_
Environmental Strategy_
First Floor plan_
Building Weight and Costings_
Sharpness: A Future Community Change and growth over time_ Progression over time_ What the future may hold_
Critical Analysis
Strengths_
Roof Plan_
Weaknesses_
Long Section_
Improvements_
Realisation_ Long Section_
Appendices
Document Structure
The
Proposal
Technical Substantiation
Future C o mm u n i t y
Appendices
ANAL Y S I S Masterplan Design
P r o c e ss
The
Theoretical Precedents
The
Regional
Regional Sub
site
D & A Statement
Re-establishing a past tradition The process; Scheme Design Developing the craft and manufacture: Development content The Proposal Technical and Environmental Substanciation Sharpness: a Future Community Critical Analysis
Client:
Angling Trust Project:
Fishing rod manufacture and education centre at Sharpness Date: April 2015
Who is the Angling Trust? A new, single organisation to represent all game, coarse and sea anglers and angling in England. They seek to develop programmes with clubs to increase participation, particularly amongst groups who have yet to discover the joys of going fishing. They lobby government, campaign on environmental and angling issues endeavouring to fight pollution, commercial over-fishing at sea, over-abstraction, poaching, unlawful navigation, local bans and a host of other threats to angling. The proposed project looks to regenerate and re-establish the unique connection that Sharpness has with the Severn Estuary that it was established from. The development also looks to enhance the connections that the coastal community has with the southern coastal towns of Wales, the northern coastal towns of Devon and all those others that edge the perimeter of the Estuary further in-land. This aim is to be achieved through the promotion and advancement of the sustainable rod fishing industry in the region. The creation of a ‘stop-off’ or ‘Anchorpoint’ at Sharpness, due to its vital central point along the estuary. The project will enable more accessibility further in-land for fisherman travelling from the Severn’s mouth to the south west. Within Sharpness itself, the development looks to reduce the weight of the current industry through encouraging new ‘lighter’ industry. With the intention of establishing a stronger community that is connected and participates with the port and the industry, encouraging controlled expansion and desirability through the community itself.
Brief – Letter of Appointment Sharpness Development
01.09.2014 Client: Angling Trust Project: Fishing rod Manufacture and Craft The brief will firstly set out the basic spatial uses of the project from a functional point of view then it seeks to engage with the driving forces behind the development. Statement of requirements: The provision of space for the ‘high tech’ production of carbon fibre and fibreglass fishing rods The provision of space for the ‘Low tech’ production of specialist bamboo fishing rods Additionally: The future provision of educational facilities for: Navigation, Health and Safety, Entomology and Fly craft. The future provision of limited docking facilities to act as a ‘drop off/ pick up’ point for small scale fishing vessels of the Severn Estuary. The future provision of launching ramp facilities allowing local fishing boats to enter the estuary. Voluntary section 106 allocations for common space accessible to the surrounding community of sharpness and visitors, in order to enhance the interaction of the community with the estuary. Appraisal: Each building for the fishing rod manufacture (both ‘low tech’ and ‘high tech’) should offer different aesthetics respectively that will reflect the difference in the processes themselves. The sequence of the building uses should be clear in the spatial arrangement, from the ‘manufacture to education on to use’. Both the docking and launching facilities should be practical, accessible and efficient in their placement on the site and in sharpness as a whole. Easy vehicular and waterborne access should be essential to the viability of the project. The common space should seek to promote a community ‘hub’ or meeting/gathering point, with a point of interest, along with continuing to connect the inhabitants to the estuary as the overlying theme. This theme should also be continued throughout the project in its entirety.
FISHING
F
ishing has been a method of hunting for hundereds of thousands of years being practiced all over the world. The methods of fishing vary worldwide yet have simple values. Bait is attached to a retrievable line that can act as an extension of the fisherman’s limb. Coastal waters, rivers, coral reefs, lagoons, and inlets maintain ecosystems and provide habitat for fish, invertebrates, marine mammals, corals, and plants. They also establish and create revenue for many local communities. Despite the existence of longstanding traditions to sustain local fisheries, there are many sites in which modern fishing practices, overfishing, environmental degradation, and development are imposing unprecedented pressure on the ecosystems. These pressures threaten the biological functions these aquatic systems perform, the wildlife they support, and the communities they nourish.
ROD MANUFACTURE
TRADITIONAL
STATE OF THE ART
The craft of rod making has been passed from generation to generation over the centuries, from rodsmith to apprectice. Rods are recieved in the form of hollow canes. The canes are split in half lengthwise with a heavy knife. The interior of the split cane contains thin partitions. They are removed with a chisel or cutting tool. The bamboo may then be heated briefly to harden. Canes are then cut into long strips. An accuracy is necessary to ensure that the strips will fit together properly then used to make a hexagonal blank. Some craftsmen use five strips to make a pentagonal blank. The strips are glued together under heavy pressure. Strong thread is wrapped around the strips to maintain pressure at the points where they meet. The glue is allowed to dry, the string is removed, and the blank is lightly sanded to remove excess glue and to provide a smooth surface.
The manufacturign process is both a technical and mechanical process, requiring soley expertise for machine control. A sharp blade cuts around the template, the shape varies with the type of rod being made, but generally resembles a tapering rectangle. One edge of the cut sheet is heated in order to attach it to a tapered steel mandrel. The sheet is oriented so that the fibers line up along the length of the mandrel. The mandrel is rolled between two heated metal rollers, known as platens, that apply pressure. A thin film of a synthetic polymer is wrapped around the layers of fiber. The wrapped mandrel is heated in an oven to about 150-180째 C for about 30-60 minutes. The mandrel is removed from the hardened fiber by using a pressurized ram. The polymer film is removed. The blank is lightly sanded. It is then coated to give it a smooth finish.
Region-Wide: Analyisis of its Assets and Opportunities - see ‘design and access statement’
The Severen has been a key waterway i nto the Uk for hundr eds of
years,
major
with
1hr 38 mins. 72.8 miles
industrial
Birmingham
towns built on the connectivity it
unlocked.
fishing has grown
that The
industry
thrived around
economies
and the and
G lo u c e s t e r 48 mins. 19.8 miles
S h a r p n e ss
communities that it
M5
has generated.
B406
6
A38
B r i s to l 38 mins. 24.3 miles
Exeter 1hr 52 mins. 95.6 miles
Existing angling
Desirable angling
connections
connections
Fishing in the Region - see ‘design and access statement’
Hock Cliff
Tewkesbury
50
M
Newent
Cheltenham
Tibberton
Gloucester
The Noose
A4
0
The Ridge
Sharpness
Whitecroft
Saniger Sands
Stroud Lydney
Sharpness A38
M5
Berkeley
KEY
Angling facilities
EST
UA RY
Clubs
Haywood Rock
Coaches
Local Fishing Spots
1_ Bass Cod Smooth Hound Spotted ray Whiting
Sharpness
3_
Major Overlapping Migration
2_ Conger Eel Whiting
Cub Grayling Trout Bream Roach
4_
Local Fishing Spots
Zander Pike Barbel Carp Salmon
Identification: Sharpness Itself - see ‘design and access statement’
Farmland
Open Space: Unattended
Open Space: Attended
Forest
Boat Routes: commercial & leisure
Potential green connections
Views to exploit
Identification of key elements to be utilised
Vital nodes to connect community
Masterplan: Move to change - see ‘design and access statement’
Establishment of a green corridor. A reduction in the ‘wieght’ of the current industry. Introduction of a ‘Hub’.
Re-establishment an re-routing of the existing road. Pahse 1 of housin 9 2 hectares). Introduction of a cycle and pedestrian coastal path. Establishment of a green boundary.
Landscaping and development of now established green corridor. Phase 2 housing (to reach green boundary). The allocation for potential industrial expansion to the south (to reach green boundary).
The
m asterplan
advocat es
Production
Theoretical Education
Practical Education
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
that
o v e r time the town of S harpness will
cease
to
be
a
p oint
of
h e a v y industrial use. T h e i ndustry and residence will g r o w t h and integrate o ver time due
to
its
economic
n ecessity
a n d i mportance. The strong link to
the
estuary
gives
a
basis
f o r t he fishing industry. ‘ T h e Angler’s Arsenal’ is to act a s t h e spearhead for development t h a t will begin this ch ange for S h a r p ness,
by
the
gr owth
of
a u x i l iary industry and tourism that
will
Each
Phase
inevitably of
the
ensue.
development
w i l l encourage more tourism and e c o n o mic prosperity leading to t h e n ext phase. T h e t idal range, though severe i n i t s level changes, will have impact as
t he
upon
the
practical
processes, education
r e q u i res no depth of water in o r d e r to be carried out.
Town Context: Two Worlds
Sharpness is de fined by two destict ‘worlds’. Tha t o f t h e h e a v y i n d u s t r y a n d that of the weak residential vein that runs thro u g h t h e s i t e . T h e p r o p o s a l seeks to interg rate the two by promoting a stron g c o m m u n i t y t h a t w i l l g r o w and re-define t he town as an anchor of fishing al o n g t h e e s t u a r y .
Re-establishing a past tradition The Process; Scheme Design Developing the craft and manufacture: Development content The Proposal Technical and Environmental Substanciation Sharpness: a Future Community Critical Analysis
The Processes: Requirments
High Tech requirements table
Frequency High
Circulation Acoustic Privacy Visual Privacy Adaptability Blackout Ability AV Equipment Intergration Storage Security Furniture Vehicular Access
Medium
Performance Low
High
Medium
Low
Low Tech requirements table Frequency High
Circulation Acoustic Privacy Visual Privacy Adaptability Blackout Ability AV Equipment Intergration Storage Security Furniture Vehicular Access
Medium
Performance Low
High
Medium
Low
Understanding the Manufacturing Process Rolling
Cutting
The
process
with
begins
cutting
and
Material
is
pla c e d
on
The
material
a tapered heate d s t e e l
mandrels
shaping of the material
mandrel,ensuring
to
taken
using
line
up
of
(wrapping)
the
material
pre-con ditioned
stencils.
fib r e s
3.5
then
are
ar
to
a
metre-high required
ovens
next
in
spinning
the process.
machine.
S u b s e q u e n t l y , the‘Cooking’
metal mandrels t o g i v e
with
synthetic
at 150 degrees cel. for
that deretmin the type,
give
polymer
(cellophane)
between 60 and 90 minutes
length
blanks.
of
the
Care
measurments and
flexibility
finished
must
be
rod.
t aken
to
around
wrapped
Blanks are then wrapped
precise
Floowin
the
Cooking
Wrapping
shapes Heated
(Platens) pressure
to
then and
the
rollers apply
ro l l
the
in
thin
preperation
cooking.
This
out
air
the
ensure that the rod is
material tightly a r o u n d
between
the
true.
the mandrel.
and mandrel.
for forces
trapped material
of
blanks
b o t h s h r i n k s a n d h a rd e n s resin,
toughening
the
material. Resins in the graphite
will
combine
g i v i n g t h e r o d s t r e ng t h .
Releasing
The
m andrel
Curing
is
then
The
a
high
places on a curing rack
p r e s s u re Ram. The film is
or hanger to allow them
r e m o v e d also. Teh blank
to fully dry. Then the
The machines used within the state of the art process
is
blank rods continue on
demand
to be poshed on a buffing
The sequential linear requirments of the production
p r o t e c tive lacquer ( a
machine.
line inform the internal spatial layout. Applying
d i p p i n g process).
rods are hot glued with
the
eyes
rings)
to
stored
architecture, ensures that the external form will
removed
and
using
s a n ded
then
f i nally
buffed
coated
in
and
blanks
are
Finally
(circular sent
until
then
to
be
collected
distribution.
the
for
Architectural response
a
specific
hypothesis its
spatial
that
predominent
‘Form
arrangement
follow
relevance
reflect the processes within.
or
‘form.’
F u n c t io n ’ ,
within
due
i nd u s t r i a l
Understanding the Craft Process
1_
The raw material (Bamboo) is
firstly
harden.
flamed
The
(brittle)
to
hardened
cane
is
then
split using a divider and hammer, into six pieces.
2_
The of
six the
split cane
sections are
then
p l a c e d i n a lo n g g r o o v e d channels The
to
be
craftsman
shaved.
then
uses
a shaving tool to level out and smooth the canes.
3_
The
six
gathered
c a n es onto
are a
then
spindle
machine. Then cotton line i s w o u n d a r o un d t h e r o d to
bind
then
it.
pasted
The
rod
with
is
resin
a n d a l l o w e d to d r y .
4_
O n c e t h e r e s in h a s d r i e d the rod is again shaved to
remove
The
rod
is
th e n
heated
and
flexed
in t o
shape,
the
master
moulded
by
craftsman.
inpurities.
The influence of theoretical boundaries
comands
the
spatial configuration. The influence to and
the
of
use
the is
offers
designer
imperative
no
room
for
addaptation or alteration. The
process
manufacture to
the
follows dictates
of
is
form, the the
imperative
as
Architectural Response
the
form
function patterns
use. The process
the
and of
The Architcture of control: The ‘High Road’
The
influence
of
theoretical boundaries comands
the
spatial
configuration.
The
influence
the
of
designer to the use is imperative and offers no room for addaptation or The
alteration. process
of
manufacture imperative form,
as
follows and
the
the is
to
the
the
form
function
dictates
patterns of use.
the
Curing Releasing Cooking
“the basics of what makes a High Road Wrapping
b u i l d i n g a c q u i r e i t c h a r a c t e r - h ig intent, duration of purpose, duration
Rolling
of care, time, and a steady supply of confident dictators.�
Cutting
Storing Circulating
Spatial Layout
Circulatory Use
Steward Brand (1994)
The Architecture of freedom: The ‘Low Road’ (The ‘segal method’ of self-build)
The influence of this theoretical and r e a l i s tic boundary set f o r t h by Steward Brand comands the spatial c o n f i g uration of the d e s i g n to be freeing. Often related to the ‘segal’ vernacular style of selfbuild. The influence of t h e d e s igner to the use is i m p e r a tive and offers no r o o m f or addaptation or a l t e r a tion. The process o f t h e manufacture is i m p e r a tive to the form, a s t h e form follows the f u n c t i on and dictates the p atterns of use. I t i s for this reason that the spaces have b e e n d esigned to enable ‘ p e r f e ct’ functional u s e f or the rod craft p r o c e s s to take place. The freedom that is i n fused into the p r i n c p les of ‘Low tech’ A r c h i t ecture can also be r e f l e c ted within design t o p r o motes freedom of u s e a n d adaptation.This i s t h e key principle.
“ l o w - v i s a b i l i t y , l o w - r e n t , n o - s t y le , h i g h - t u r n o v e r . M o s t o f t h e w o r l d ’ s wo r k Circulatory Use
i s d o n e i n L o w R o a d b u i l d i n g s , a n d ev e n i n r i c h s o c i e t i e s t h e m o s t i n v e n t iv e creativity, especially youthful creativity, will be found in Low Road buildings taking full advantage of the licence to try things.” Steward Brand (1994)
Spatial Layout
“an
optimal
accordance
is
to
with
not
Simply erosion
way
plant
inform
to
design
natural
design grass you need
Myhill,
human
them
seed
about to
C
pathways
behaviour,
at
and
where
be.
(2004)
in
all.
let the
the paths
Desire Lines: Chemins du desir
‘Nomanian Natural Selection’
Gaston Bachelard
Donald Norman
Park ‘desire line’
An example of the ‘Normanian Natural Selection’ can be seen in Copenhagen. The constant (illegal) use of a specific pedestrian route was eventually established as a bike only road by the authories. This was not a feature designed by the city plannners but by the users of the road, a naturally selected ‘desire line’.
Copenhagen
Architectural Response: Development of Form
The minimum spatial requirements for a single state of the art unit.
The minimum spatial requirements for a single state of the art unit.
The minimum spatial requirements for a single state of the art unit.
The minimun spatial requirments for a single traditional craft workshop unit.
The duplication of the traditional craft workshop unit.
The addition of a third traditional craft workshop unit.
Duplication of the state of the art manufacturing unit.
Duplication of the state of the art manufacturing unit.
Exploration to the arrangement of the traditional craft workshop units to establish a more profound connection.
Exploration to the arrangement of the traditional craft workshop units to establish a more profound connection.
Duplication of the state of the art manufacturing unit.
Duplication of the state of the art manufacturing unit.
Combining both to enhance interation.
Exploration to the arrangement of the traditional craft workshop units to establish a connection to the landscape.
Stacking of traditional craft workshop units enhancing relationship amoungst occupants.
The conflict of the two worlds to create a dynamic
Cranking of the structure to reflect the site topography . Re-adjustment of traditional units in line with the state of the art unit.
Re-alightnment of the traditional units to suit both the solar attributes of the loaction along with the occupant’s requirments. A ‘personalisation.’
Massing Explorations: Site Specific
The
inital
explorations in
massing where
understanding
importnat
key the
relationships
between
each
of
the
e l e m e n t s . T h e i mp o r t a n c e o f the
connections
influence
t h e w a y i n w h i ch t h e u s e r s pass
from
another. the
one
to
When considering
principles
lines’
space
it
essential
is to
of
‘desire
evidently
co n s i d e r
the
positioning
of
the
seperate
a rc h i t e c t u r a l
all
e l e m e n t s i n r e at i o n t o o n e a n o t h e r . T e h r ea l t i o n s h i p s e n c o u r a g e a n d s ug g e s t l i n e s of use, enabling no need for p h y s i c a l e s t a b li s h m e n t .
Re-establishing a past tradition The process; Scheme Design Developing the craft and manufacture: Development content The Proposal Technical and Environmental Substanciation Sharpness: a Future Community Critical Analysis
Architectural Progression: Development from a linear process to built form
MANUFACTURING PROCESS Sequential process
Connectied sequential process
Duplicated process
Semi-sequential process
Circulated semisequential process
Semi-sequential process with internal freedom
CRAFT PROCESS
Combination of the two processes
Adapting through introducing theory of freedom of movement
Epiphytic connection introduced
Underpinning concept: The combining of two worlds
Both inperfect and free from constraint the archiecture refelct the rods produced. Though seemingly inperfect, they are functional and fit for purpose, moulded by the use for the use. The design infromed in this way, exactly and presciently satifies the requirments. The freedom of the ‘Low Tech’ evokes adaptation.
T h e concept the co -existence of b o th the tranditiona l world of rod m a nufacture and that of the State o f the Art. Dominence and futre g r owth for the sustainable and t r aditional method of manufacfture t h at is the sustaina ble future of f i shing in the area.
The concept seeks to mimic the immaculate nature of the process to reflect the pristine process of state of the art rod manufacture. Mechanical aesthetic that is perfect in from and earganomics as a machine is for its purpose. Both effective and efficient, the form ‘perfect’ for use.
State of the the Art Rod Manufacturing The of
m e c h a n i ca l state
of
rod
process the
art
a mn u f a c t u r i n g
suggests
that
the
environment that houses the process must refect it. the
The
combination
process
principles
and
of
of the
control
that are neccessary for a
smooth
and
efficient
manufacturing
process
are
r e f e l c te d
within
the designed aesthetic. The
mechines
and
mechanical systems that are
required
cool
and
to
heat/
extract/air
condition
ar e
raw
in
there form when not hidden within
a
structure. road as
has a
building’s The
been
designed
monolitic
unforgiving
High and
structure
that refects its purpose and processes within. Mechanical systems
The Tradition of craft: Epiphytic Architecture
The Intermediate_ A
s t r uc t u r a l
deck
base
co v e r i n g
entire
rooftop
High
road
provides for
the
of
platform
expansion of
Designed
continuious encourage
the as
layer and
and Low a to
enable
freedom of growth. The base of the low road
the
structure a
development road.
the
The very nature of t h e ‘Low is
road’
one
and
of
struct u r e self
dependant
upon
its
relia n c e
surroundin g s .
Whether materials This
bu i l d
for
build i n g
or
servic n g .
reliant
resembles
nat u r e
that
of
an
Epyphytic organism t h a t growth
harmlessly
another.
The
upon
des i g n
concepts behind the ‘ L o w road’ of
evoke
the
a
structures
the
other.
is
housedd
central
The
‘high
that
into
ro a d ’
beneath.
road’
(Water,
a
servi c e s
structure tap
des i g n
chimney
the
‘Low
upon
around
provides to
relia n c e
servi c e s
extraction for
and
th e i r
own use. Similar to t h a t of
the
Illegal Favela Elactrictity Supplies
structu r e s
the
electricity)
Teh
electricity
in
the Favelas of Brazi l .
Epiphytic Concept
Re-establishing a past tradition The process; Scheme Design Developing the craft and manufacture: Development content The Proposal Technical and Environmental Substanciation Sharpness: a Future Community Critical Analysis
The proposal: Location Plan
The to
Angler’s be
and
Arsenal
both
an
social
is
economic
catalyst
for
Sharpness. The development is
located
coast
of
futhiest
on
the
west
the
to wn
at
the
most
e nd
of
the
industrial core. The
proposal
expresses
Phase one of the development suggested Looking
in
at
Sharpness.
deta il
at
the
rod making facilties that will kick-start the change.
The porposal: Natural footprints
Elaborates the duality of the manufacturing methods of rod production. The project seeks to As time passes the desire lines begin to become apparent as the softwood deck wears and the user’s choices evident.
Proposed Elevations
East Elevation 1:100 @ A3
North Elevation 1:100 @ A3
Proposed Elevations
South Elevation 1:100 @ A3
West Elevation 1:100 @ A3
Proposed Plan: Ground Floor Plan
Proposed Plan: Ground Floor Servicing Plan
Proposed Plan: First Floor Plan
Proposed Plan: Roof Plan
Occupied Proposed Plan: First Floor Plan
Occupied Proposed Plan: Roof Plan
Long Section 1:50 @ A2
Realisation_
Re-establishing a past tradition The process; Scheme Design Developing the craft and manufacture: Development content The Proposal Technical and Environmental Substanciation Sharpness: a Future Community Critical Analysis
Architectural Elements
Low Road - Craft
Structural Deck - intermediate element
High Road - Manufacture
Architectural Response: Materiality
1_
2_
1_ Concrete High Road Manufacture
2_ Luccon Translucent Concrete
3_
4_
As the form follows the fuction of the processes within so too does the materiality. With the Low road constructed of accessible and easily manipulated materials and the High road set and as pre-determined materials to ensure control of the user’s visability and input.
3_ Douglas Fir (softwood) Decking 4_ Larch Cladding
Low Road Craft
State of the art: Construction elements
Raft foundation
A d o u b l e sk i n
construction is set
precast concrete
as the base element
wall construction
of the builing
is to act as a
at 300mm deep
structural load
with 600mm ridges
bearing base for
allong the external
the low road world
flanking walls.
above.
The chimneys act as a physical connection between the two. Constructed as precast hollow c o n c r e t e c o r e s t o b e e p y p h y t i c a l ly t a p e d i n t o b y t h e l o w r o a d o c c u p a n t s.
Pre-cast concre te
Pre-fabric a t e d
chimneys house
slabs fit to g e t h e r
the main servic es
to finalis e t h e
for the state
complete Hig h r o a d
of the High road
construction . P r e -
manufacturing
fabricate d i n
building.
order to fi t t h e irregular f o r m .
Traditional Craft: Construction elements
Following Aravena’s concept for freedom the traditional structures have been ‘initially’ designed. The base and basic enclosure structures are composed of simple timber insulated construction to allow them to be easily adapted. As a ‘Low Road’ architectecture, the designer’s influence is to establish a begining to the architecture, offering only the basic structural elements required with little input toward form. As a process with functionality as key the plan is thoughtfully considered and designed.
The designs of Alejandro Aravena are app i e d o n a simple p rincple that enables the adaptation a n u n i q u e freedom to prosper once inhabitance have o c c u p i e d the arch itecture. Aravena as the architec t d e s i g n s only 50% of the architecture, then once o c c u p i e d , the user moulds the architecture’s future . Initial designed i nput (pre- occupation )
The
remaining
structure, as Aravena’s a r c h i t ectural evokes,
type
will
evolve
a n d b e moulded to the users
requirements,
c a p a b i lities e c o n o m ic The
and
situation.
structure
grow to
in
will
refection
the
The loads between the structures above and below will be transfered down through the base ‘High Road’ structure beneath. The structure will be purposefully over-engineered to accomodate for the ‘low tech’ world to be able to grow above, with no additional structural requirements.
occupant’s
p r i o r i ties within the o c c u p a nts own personal working as
p a rt
environment of
the
p r o d u c tion As
the
craft
process.
structure
is
not
fully
proposed,
the
final
materials
are
speculatory
to
the
‘Low
nature
road’,
due
of
the
however
t i m b e r would initialy be
i m plemented
as
a
s t r u c t ural element.
User input (post occupation)
Technical Section: Technical Substantiation
1:20 Section Detail (@ A1) A technical detail highlighting the connection between the two worlds.
Environmental Strategy: Technical Substansiation
Ventilation Strategy
Ventilation Chimneys
The high road structure will be entirely mechanically ventilated and lit, reliant entirely on the design for its practicality. The low road structures will be self sufficient with natural ventilation and lighting. However, the low road structures will ‘tap into’ the utilities within the chimneys that tower upwards and add each specific utility to their strategy. Explained within the principles of the ‘Epiphyitic’ architecture. The water will be collected from the tidal current, pumped into a system (storage tank), then filtered and dispersed into the building.
Summer Lighting Strategy
Winter Lighting Strategy
Water Extraction Strategy Proposed Ventilation Strategy
Alternate Strategy: Future consideration
Technical Substansiation: Building Weight, Costing and Materials
recycled
panel
timber
Fir
floor
500mm raft with 700mm ribs
85mm Insulation
60mm screed finish
F o u n d a t i o n Construction
double skin precast SIP wall panel 200mm concrete 75mm insulation 200mm concrete
Wall Construction
200mm precast concrete reinforced slab
75mm insulation
60mm screen
Roof Construction
150x220mm joists
50mm Douglas decking
Deck
150x200mm floor joists
Wool insulation
13mm Plywood floor finish
Floor Construction
10mm skirting board
panel
recycled
13mm Plywood finish
Wool insulation
144x27x4800 Silver Larch Cladding
Wall construction
Intermediate Connection Detail
1:20 Foundation Detail @A3
1:20
Re-establishing a past tradition The process; Scheme Design Developing the craft and manufacture: Development content The Proposal Technical and Environmental Substanciation Sharpness: a Future Community Critical Analysis
Change and growth over time
At point of design (pre-occupation)
At point of initial occupation
Settleing in Patterns of youth begin to become established
Growth over time Clear lines of desire
What the future may hold: Precedent Studies
The UK’s St Werburghs eco vi l l a g e i s an example of a settlement t h a t h a s grown naturally with its inh a b i t a n c e as the
the
driving
settlement
force. at
However,
Cristi a n i a
in
Copenhagen is a more profound e x a m p l e of a truely organically claim e d l a n d . The
inhabitance
have
estab l i s h e d
a
near ‘city state’ with total c o n t r o l . A
strong
community
of
squatters
has flourished and built t h e i r o w n unique The
houses
and
inhabitance
auxilary
have
gathered
building
moulded
them
uses.
resou r c e f u l l y materi a l s
in
and
ex p l i c i t l y
distinctive and individual f a s h i o n s to create a alternative com m u n i t y .
The linear Village “Japanese linear village : a beautifully articulated spin e of growth... This kind of villa g e i s universal and frequently seen i n t h e East.� --Fumihiko Maki, (Not e s o n Collective Form) The precedent is selected a s a n example of a settlement tha t h a s grown naturally along a common spine or element. As Sharpnes s h a s its coastline the linear v i l l a g e clings to the road, with ea c h o f the individual structures migr a t i n g towards the road. The communi t y a t sharpness could follow the pri n c i p l e advocated in this commune.
What the future may hold: Porposal
As
time
pas ses
a
community
beg ins
settle
gro w
along
shoreline.
The
the
and
already
to
est ablished
anchor
point
at
‘The
Angler’s
Arsen al’
has
become
catal yst
for
the
a
creation
identity centred fishing
for
of
an
S harpness
around trade.
The
the new
industry brings various professions, businesses and residence t o settle in Sharpness.
Re-establishing a past tradition The process; Scheme Design Developing the craft and manufacture: Development content The Proposal Technical and Environmental Substanciation Sharpness: a Future Community Critical Analysis
Critical Self -Analysis
Strengths
Weaknesses
- The scheme as a whole is creative
- The n a t u r e o f t h e s i t e i s v e r y
and ambitious.
indust r i a l .
- It is also unique and fully meets
-
the requirements of my brief and
really
its relationship to Sharpness.
was ha r d t o g r a s p t h e t h e o r y a n d
-
I
really
tried
to
make
the
project my own piece of work. I struggled design
half-way
pro cess
slightly
prone
through
because to
I
listening
the was to
advice from too many people and forgetting
that
it
was
my
own
project. -
It
change
has for
potential Sharpness
fishing community.
to
envoke
and
the
As
my
Improvements time -
first
design
influenced
by
that
it
educational
theory,
- The b a l a n c e b e t w e e n t h e t h e o r y allowing
peroga t i v e s
was
myself
would
development
really l e t i t d r i v e t h e d e s i g n . and
I
was
design
difficult
to
mamang e . - The b u i l d i n g s t r u g g l e s t o c o n n e c t with i t s i m m e d i a t e l a n d s c a p e .
with
firstly of
additional
continue
the
aspect
pier
of
the
the and
project
to encourage the future expansion. -
The
could
landscaping also
be
around
the
site
informed
by
the
underpinning concept of the project. -
The
design
could
continue
the
desire lines theory into Sharpness to make a stronger connection.
- It w a s v e r y d i f f i c u l t t o d e s i g n
-
the ‘l o w r o a d ’ s t r u c t u r e s d u e t o
considering the materiality of the
the fa c t t h a t t h e v e r y i d e a s b e h i n d
landscaping and facade treatment of
them w e r e t h a t t h e y w e r e n o t t o
the state of the art building.
be inf l u e n c e d b y t h e d e s i g n e r .
I
would
put
more
time
into
Re-establishing a past tradition The process; Scheme Design Developing the craft and manufacture: Development content The Proposal Technical and Environmental Substanciation Sharpness: a Future Community Critical Analysis
Appendices
Bridge Workshop
The
bridge
the
task
bridge to
of
of
set
designing
that
connect
part
workshop would
begin
Sharpness
the
a as
masterplan
proposal. Our
design
was
located
within the luxuary yacht docking
area
north
Sharpness.
of
at
the The
bridge was to connect the pedestian path along the Sharpness
canal
‘mainland’
to
the
industrial
centre. The
bridge
two
divides
seperate
into
pieces
allowing the canal boats to
pass.
revokes raise
the
The the
slipt
also
need
bridge
to
above
the canal and pedestrian Initial model
level.
T h e complete form in angled to direct views at the cen t r a l p o i n t of
the
bridge
down
the
Sahrpness
canal.
The
materi a l s
chosen
( g l ass adn metal mechanical fixings) allow uninterupted v i e w s i n t o t h e water, creating a n experience for the user similar t o w a l k i n g u p o n the water.
Workign final model
Writing Workshop
Problem Point 1 Problem
Problem Point 2 Problem: A discovery, Find, letter, object
Obstacles
Set up: Who? Where?
Resolution
Yannis Hajigeorgis_ 11005911_ Writing workshop_ A short storey_ Three characters: A family of hikers strolling along t h e c a n a l s i d e The teenage outsider in a group The lonely widower looking for his d o g The teenage outsider in a group – c h a r a c t e r b a c k s t o r y : Shorter, paler in skin tone than t h e o t h e r s . C l o t h e d i n d a r k , s c r u f f y a t t i r e . A l w a y s a few steps behind the rest of the g r o u p . T h o u g h t i m i d a n d s h y m u c h s m a r t e r t h a n t h e o t hers, yet conceals this reality, af r a i d t o b e r e c o g n i s e d .
STORY
“Fenton! Fenton! Jesus Christ Fent o n ! ” y e l l e d a d e e p m a s c u l i n e v o i c e . A m a n a p p e a r e d f r o m behind the vast piles of rubble an d m e t a l , a r r a n g e d i n o r g a n i s e d m a s s e s w i t h i n t h e y a r d . Again the man shrieked “Fenton! F e n t o n ! ” t h o u g h t h e r e w a s n o r e p l y . A d e e p s i l e n c e f e l l on the yard, with only a few cree k s o f t h e g i g a n t i c m e t a l w a r e h o u s e s t h a t o u t l i n e d i t s curtilage. The man ventured on, an d o v e r , a n d u n d e r a l l m a n n e r o f t w i s t e d m e t a l a n d r u bble, consistently calling out the n a m e . U n t i l , a f t e r s u r v e y i n g t h e e n t i r e y a r d , a n d w i t h hope fading he came across a huge s t e e l d o o r s l i g h t l y a j a r . An icy breeze gushed toward the ag e d m a n , t a k i n g h i s b r e a t h f o r a m o m e n t . H e t u r n e d a w a y and coiled up, as if to protect hi m s e l f f r o m a n i m a g i n a r y f o e . A s h e t u r n e d
Old man looking for his dog, stumb l e s u p o n s o m e t h i n g h e d o e s n ’ t e x p e c t . Finds young boy whilst searching, c l i m b i n g t h e b e a m s i n a b a n d o n e d w a r e h o u s e Become friends (man has lost his w i f e a n d i s u p s e t ) Teaches boy and helps and learns f r o m h i m Dun dun dun… Does boy really exist???!
1:1 Workshop
Modelling