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1-15 ebZ 2014
lÙkk jktuhfr pquko ls pyrh gSA ns'k ds lksygosa vke pquko esa lHkh yksxksa us viuh Hkwfedk pqu yh gSA pkgs buesa ËkeZ xq# gksAa cqf)thoh gksAa xSj jktuhfrd laxBu gksAa fons'kksa esa cSBs Hkkjrh; laxBu ;k d‚jiksjVs ?kjkusA lHkh bl pquko esa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSAa vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd lÙkk dh jktuhfr esa ;s xSj nyh; f[kykM+h fdruk dkjxj gksrs gSAa
lÙkk jktuhfr ds xSjnyh; f[kykM+h
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dqN ladsr] FkksMs+ lk{; lat; ck: dh iqLrd dks vusd i=dkjksa us vius&vius utfj, ls ns[kk vkSj fn[kk;k gSA ysfdu bl ij vke lgefr gS fd ;g iqLrd eueksgu flag dh lkoZtfud Nfo dk iq[rk izek.k gSA
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izks nsonsa z Lo:i cztfd'kksj 'kekZ Vh-,u prqonZs h ds- foØe jko vt; flag izes flag ,- lw;iZ d z k'k
igsyh lksfu;k dh iz/kkuea=h in dk R;kx flQZ fn[kkok lkfcr gqvkA lksfu;k fcuk ftEesnkjh ds T;knk izHkkoh FkhaA vc vius iq= dks iz/kkuea=h cukus ds fy, th&rksM+ dksf'k'k dj jgh gSAa ij muds ckjs esa dqN langs vHkh Hkh gSAa
48
^x<+h* ds ^dqfVy* dykdkj fo[;kr x<+h dyk ifjlj fiNys rhu n'kdksa ls dqN dykdkjksa ds dCts esa FkkA fdruh cM+h foMacuk gS fd tgka dyk dh lkËkuk dh tkuh pkfg, Fkh] ogka bu dykdkjksa dk dke dyk ds f[kykQ FkkA
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Lokeh] eqnd z ,oa izdk’kd johUnz fd’kksj flUgk }kjk bZ&1] bZLV vkWQ dSyk’k] ubZ fnYyh&110065 ls izdkf'kr vkSj dju fizVa lZ] ,Q29@2 vks[kyk baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] Qsl&2] ubZ fnYyh&110020 ls eqfnzrA laiknd&jkecgknqj jk;A
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jktuhfr jkt'kkgh u cus
u, nkosnkjksa ij nkao yxkdj jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka pqukoh cSrj.kh ikj djuk pkgrh gSAa ysfdu mudh jkg vklku ugha yxrhA if=dk us vius vkoj.k dFkk u, nkosnkjksa ds lanHkZ esa vPNk fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA dqN nkosnkjksa dh jkg esa vius gh jksMk+ cus gq, gSa rks dqN dks tuljksdkj ls dksbZ ukrk&fj'rk ugha gSA jktuSfrd ifjokj ls lacËa k j[kus ls fdls Qk;nk feyrk gS vkSj fdls ugha ;g tYn gh irk py tk,xkA ysfdu ftl rjg ls f[kykfM+;ksa vkSj flusek ds dykdkjksa dks eSnku esa mrkjk x;k gS mlls lkQ tkfgj gksrk gS fd ikfVZ;ka mudh yksdfç;rk dk Qk;nk mBkuk pkgrh gSA yksdra= ds bl egkioZ esa okLrfod yksd dgka gS] le> esa ugha vk jgk gSA D;k turk ls tqMs+ LFkkuh; eqíksa dks ;s vk;kfrr vkSj iapflrkjk gksVyksa esa jgus okys mEehnokj le> ik,axAs vkf[kj tehu ls tqMs+ yksx fVdV ikus esa ihNs D;ksa NwV tkrs gS]a ;g ,d cM+k loky gSA turk dks bl ij vkRe&eaFku djuk pkfg,A jktuhfr dks jkt'kkgh u cuus nsuk turk dh ftEesokjh gSA vukfedk ikaMs esjB] mÙkj çns'k
^lar lehj fganh Hkk"kk ljyhdj.k ds fy, ,d rjQ fganh ls paæfcanq vkSj iapek{kj gVkus dh ckr djrs gSa rks nwljh vksj 'kq) mnwZ mPpkj.k ds uke ij uqDrk yxkus dh odkyr dj jgs gSAa mudh ;g myVckalh le> ls ijs gSA D;k mPpkj.k dk egRo dsoy mnwZ esa gh gS\ 'kk;n os pkgrs gSa fd uqDrs okys 'kCnksa dks le>us vkSj Bhd ls cksyus ds fy, ge ,d furkar voSKkfud vkSj jkstxkj ls ghu Hkk"kk vkSj fyfi Hkh lh[ksAa oSls Hkh mnwZ dksbZ Hkk"kk ugha] fgUnh dh ,d cksyh ek= gSA vr% mls vjch&Qkjlh ds xgus igukuk Bhd ugha gSA ç;kl rks ;g gksuk pkfg, fd og flaËkh Hkk"kk dh rjg fons'kh fyfi ds tatky ls iwjh rjg eqDr gks tk,A yksd O;ogkj esa cgqr ls vaxt sz h 'kCnksa dk fganhdj.k gks x;k gS]tSls pSuy&pSuyks]a M‚DVj&MkDVjks-a --vkfnA blh rjg mnwZ 'kCnksa dk Hkh fganhdj.k gksuk vko';d gSA mnwZ vkSj Hkk"kk ds ljyhdj.k ds uke ij bu fnuksa "kMîa=iwod Z lekpkj ekË;eksa esa vjch&Qkjlh ds 'kCn ?kqlM s s+ tk jgs gSAa blls tks Hkk"kk gesa i<+us vkSj lquus dks fey jgh gS] mls ns[kdj flj ihVus dk eu gksrk gSA ljdkjh vkSj futh foKkiuksa esa ;gh vjktdrk O;kIr gSA jsyos LVs'ku ij vc vkj{k.k dk ^fujLrhdj.k* ugha ^jíhdj.k* gksrk gSA fot; dqekj jke—".kiqje] ubZ fnYyh
vljnkj if=dk
^iqLrd ifjp;* ls fganh vkSj vaxt sz h esa izdkf'kr gksus okyh egRoiw.kZ iqLrdksa ds ckjs esa irk pyrk gSA iqLrd ifjp; esa u, iqLrd dk uke] ys[kd] izdk'kd vkSj ewY; dk mYys[k ikBdksa ds fy, lgwfy;r çnku djrk gSA ,sls esa vPNh iqLrd [kkstus esa vklkuh gksrh gSA vkidh if=dk cgqr vljnkj vkSj loZly q Hk gSA tc eSa fdlh usrk rFkk lkfgR;dkj ds ikl tkrh gwa rks muds ;gka vkidh if=dk t:j fn[k tkrh gSA vkidh if=dk esa foKkiu u gksuk Hkh bl ckr dk ladrs gS fd ;g cktkjokn ds ncko ls eqDr gSA vuqjkËkk dqekjh ukyank] fcgkj
?kks"k.kk i= dk iksLVekVZe vPNk yxk
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vË;{k% johUnz fd’kksj flUgk laiknd% jkecgknqj jk; lykgdkj laiknd% eksgu lgk;] leUo; laiknd% latho dqekj] ,lksfl,V laiknd% czts’k dqekj >k] C;wjks izeq[k% ftrsUnz frokjh] izeq[k laoknnkrk% iznhi flag] milaiknd&lg laoknnkrk% ehrw dqekjh&ftrsUnz prqosZnh] fMtkbuj% fgrs'k dqekj] lgk;d% jfodkar dqekj] izlkj lykgdkj% vejsanz dqekj] ofj"B izlkj izcaËkd% vjfoan dqekj feJ ¼9555822274½] izlkj vfËkdkjh% eqds'k dqekj ikBd ¼9905052960½] tulaidZ vfËkdkjh% lanhi f}osnh] laikndh; dk;kZy;% bZ&1] bZLV vkWQ dSyk’k] ubZ fnYyh&110065 Qksu% 011&23236677] 23216487] bZesy% editor.yathavat@gmail.com
vuk;kl ¢
jkecgknqj jk;
u;k bfrgkl cukrs mfnr jkt
mfnr jkt iqjkus bfrgkl dks dqjns us ds ctk; u;k bfrgkl cukus ds iz;kl esa gSAa
nfyr jktuhfr esa ,d u;k vË;k; tqM+ x;k gSA nfyr vkanksyu ds rhu usrk
jkefoykl ikloku] jkenkl vkBoys vkSj mfnr jkt us vius QSlys ls lcdks pkSd a k;k gSA blesa leFkZd vkSj fojksËkh leku :i ls 'kkfey gSAa nfyr fpardksa esa xgjk foe’kZ py jgk gSA LokHkkfod gS fd bu usrkvksa dh dqN yksx [kky [khap jgs gSAa LokFkZijrk dk vkjksi yxk jgs gSAa jkLrs ls HkVdus vkSj nfyrksa dks xqejkg djus ds Hkh vkjksi bu ij yxk, tk jgs gSAa T;knkrj nfyr fpard jkefoykl ikloku vkSj jkenkl vkBoys ls mrus ukjkt ugha fn[krs ftrus os mfnr jkt ls gSAa ;s yksx ikloku vkSj vkBoys dks ;g dgdj [kkfjt dj nsrs gSa fd ;s rks igys ls gh voljoknh jgs gSAa lkQ gS fd jktx ls buds rkyesy us nfyr vkanksyu ds [kkl rjg ds fl)kardkjksa dks cgqr m}sfyr ugha fd;k gSA ysfdu mfnr jkt ds bl QSlys ls tgka ,d ns’kO;kih cgl fNM+h gqbZ gS] ogha nfyrksa esa ubZ ygj Hkh mHkjrh fn[k jgh gSA mfnr jkt ij fNM+h cgl dks i=&if=dkvksa esa nfyr ys[kdksa ds tfj, ns[kk tk ldrk gSA dbZ yksxksa us rks xM+s eqnZs Hkh m[kkM+s gSAa mfnr jkt us viuk uke cnykA ;g ;kn fnyk;k tk jgk gSA mudk igyk uke jgk&jkejktA tc os jkejkt Fks rc vk;dj vfËkdkjh FksA nfyrksa ds usrk gksrs gh mUgksua s viuk ukekUrj.k fd;kA cus mfnr jktA ml mfnr jkt dk ,d yack bfrgkl gSA vxj os mlh fn’kk esa vkSj lhËkh js[kk esa pyrs gksrs rks nfyr fpardksa dks dksbZ ijs’kkuh ugha gksrhA ysfdu mUgksua s lksp&fopkj dj fn’kk cnyhA blls ,d lS)kafrd my>u nfyr fpardksa ds lkeus [kM+h gks xbZ gSA bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k ;g gS fd os nfyr leL;k dks iqjkus ifjis{z ; esa ns[kus ds vH;Lr gks x, gSa tcfd leL;kvksa esa vkewy ifjorZu vk x;k gSA nfyr fpard viuh iqjkuh iksFkh ls ckgj ugha fudy ik jgs gSAa os nfyr jktuhfr dks mlh QVh&iqjkuh iksFkh ls i<+us vkSj pykus dh ekufldrk esa th jgs gSAa vius oSpkfjd vkxzg dks os ckck lkgc vacMs dj ds lkfgR; dk lgkjk nsrs gSAa ;g djrs gq, os Hkwy tkrs gSa fd nfyrksa dks lekt vkSj lÙkk esa rkdr fnykus ds fy, vacMs dj us dkSu&lk jkLrk pquk FkkA os vktknh ls igys xoZuj tujy dh dkSfa ly esa lnL; cusA lafoËkku lHkk esa eqfLye yhx ds izfrfufËk ds :i esa vk, vkSj fQj dkaxl sz us muds fy, ,d lhV [kkyh djkbZA egkRek xkaËkh ds gLr{ksi ls mUgsa usg: eaf=eaMy esa txg feyhA dkuwu ea=h cuk, x,A mu mnkgj.kksa dks os tkurs gq, Hkh Hkqykuk pkgrs gSa D;ksfa d muls leL;k my> tkrh gSA ifj.kke Lo:i ,d ubZ cgl tUe ysrh gSA mlls ;s nfyr fpard ?kcjkrs gSAa mldk lkeuk ugha djuk pkgrsA os ;g le>uk ugha pkgrs fd nfyr leL;k dks u, lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd vkSj jktuhfrd ifjiz{s ; esa ns[kuk t:jh gSA nfyrksa dh leL;k dks fopkj ds Lrj ij tkuus ds nks ekË;e gSAa igyk gS] xSj nfyr fparuA nwljk gS] nfyr usrkvksa dk fparuA mfnr jkt tkus&ekus nfyr usrk gSAa fiNys nks n’kd ls os LFkkfir usrk gSAa vk;dj vfËkdkjh jgrs gq, mUgksua s dka’khjke ls ukrk tksMk+ FkkA muds jkLrs ij pyus dk eu cuk;kA dka’khjke Hkh Hkkjr ljdkj dh lsok esa FksA fiNyh lnh ds lkrosa n’kd esa mUgksua s ftl rjg vuqlfw pr tkfr vkSj tutkfr ds deZpkfj;ksa dk laxBu cuk;k vkSj mls ,d jktuhfrd ny dk :i fn;kA mlh rjg mfnr jkt us Hkh ,d&,d dne vkxs c<+k;kA mUgksua s 1997 esa cM+k dne mBk;kA vuqlfw pr tkfr ,oa tutkfr laxBuksa dk vf[ky Hkkjrh; ifjla?k cuokus esa mudh ize[q k Hkwfedk jghA ogha ls mfnr jkt dh nfyr usrk ds :i esa igpku cuhA og lky bl ckr ds fy, Hkh bfrgkl esa ntZ gS fd clik us igyh ckj mÙkj izn’s k esa Hkktik ls gkFk feyk;k vkSj lk>k ljdkj cukbZA nwljh rjQ mfnr jkt us Hkkjr ljdkj ds vkj{k.k fojksËkh vkns’kksa ds
fojksËk esa vkanksyu pyk;kA ml vkanksyu ls vkj{k.k dks cpk;k tk ldkA ;g lc djus okys mfnr jkt us ek;korh dh jktuhfr ij yxkrkj geyk cksykA mruk gh lp ;g Hkh gS fd os jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k vkSj Hkktik ij oSpkfjd geys djrs jgs gSAa bl ij mudh ,d fdrkc Hkh gSA tks yksx mls vafre 'kCn ekurs gSa os T;knk fopfyr gSAa mUgsa mfnr jkt ds fopkj esa vk, cnyko dks Hkh ns[kuk pkfg,A mfnr jkt fooknksa ds dsna z esa gSAa ,d rjQ Hkktik esa muds izo’s k ij loky mBk;k x;k gS rks nwljh rjQ muds nfyr usrk gksus ij langs [kM+s fd, tk jgs gSAa mfnr jkt us bl ij viuk i{k Hkh j[kk gSA ^esjs Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksus ds dbZ dkj.k gSAa ;g ikVhZ u dsoy jktuhfrd lÙkk ds fy, iz;kljr gS] cfYd lekt dh j{kk dh Hkh mruh ftEesnkjh eglwl djrh gSA xr dbZ eghuksa ls ns’kHkj esa QSys esjs ize[q k lg;ksfx;ksa vkSj Hkktik ds chp yxkrkj ckrphr pyhA reke eqíksa ij fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku gqvk] rc tkdj lgefr cuhA esjs vdsys Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksus ls mruh rkdr ugha fey ldrh Fkh tc rd fd ns’k esa nfyr] vkfnoklh] fiNM+s vkSj vU; leFkZdksa dh lgefr ugha feyrhA vkbZvkbZVh VkWij ykfgM+h xq# dk iz;kl gS fd Hkkjr esa tkfr foghu lekt dh LFkkiuk gksA mudh eË;LFkrk ls 24 uocaj] 2013 dks ukxiqj esa cSBd gqbAZ ogka fparu dk fo"k; Fkk& nfyr vkSj lo.kZ lekt dh nwjh dks dSls [kRe fd;k tk,A bl ij tks lgefr cuh mlls ,d u;k fopkj iSnk gqvkA* mfnr jkt ;g crkdj dgrs gSa fd ^Hkktik esa eSa blfy, Hkh 'kkfey gqvk fd jk"Vªh;rk dh fpark blds flok; vU; fdlh ny dks mruh ugha gSA* lkQ gS fd mfnr jkt iqjkus bfrgkl dks dqjns us ds ctk; u;k bfrgkl cukus ds iz;kl esa gSAa ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
3
vKkr bfrgkl ¢
izks- nsosanz Lo:i
lqHkk"k cksl vkSj MkW- gsMxsokj ds feyu dk vFkZ
usrkth lqHkk"k pUnz cksl ns'k dks Lora= djkus ds fy, lSU; laxBu dh vko';drk eglwl djrs FksA MkW- gsMxsokj us 1928 esa muls gqbZ igyh eqykdkr esa laHkor% Lora=rk izkfIr esa la?k dh Hkwfedk izLrqr dhA blfy, lqHkk"k ckcw f}rh; fo'o ;q) ls iwoZ ns'k dks Lora= djkus dk vuqdwy volj tkudj muls feyuk pkgrs FksA
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1918 esa fczVus ds fe= jk"Vªkas dh fot; ds lkFk gh izFke fo'o;q) lekIr gks x;kA blh ds lkFk Hkkjr] ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk fLFkr Hkkjrh; Økafrohj xqVksa dh fczfV'k lsuk esa fonzkgs QSykus dh cM+h Økafrdkjh ;kstuk Hkh Ëkjk'kk;h gks xbZA vkSj MkW- gsMxsokj dk Økafrdkjh xfrfofËk;ksa esa lgHkkx Hkh yxHkx lekIr gks x;k gSA os yksdekU; fryd }kjk izofrZr tutkxj.k dh mxz jk"Vªoknh Ëkkjk esa lfØ; gks x;sA fdarq 1 vxLr] 1920 dks yksdekU; dh e`R;q ds lkFk gh jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa xkaËkh ;qx vkjaHk gks x;kA MkW- gsMxsokj xkaËkh th dh vfgalk vkSj f[kykQr ds leFkZu dh fopkjËkkjk ls iwjh rjg lger ugha FksA f[kykQr ds iz'u ij vlg;ksx vkanksyu dh ifj.kfr mUgksua s lu~ 1924 esa dksgkV ls dkuiqj vkSj dydÙkk rd eqfLye naxksa ds :i esa ns[khA tsy esa ,d eqfLye ;qod dh dqjku HkfDr vkSj fganw ËkeZ xzFa kksa ds izfr frjLdkj dh Hkkouk ns[khA ,d dkaxl sz h dk;ZdrkZ lyheqYykg dk dFku fd ^^eSa igys eqlyeku gw]a ckn esa Hkkjrh;* lqukA 1923&24 esa ukxiqj esa Hkh eqfLye&fganw naxs dk Hkh"k.k :i mUgksua s ns[kkA mUgha fnuksa tsy esa can ykyk yktir jk; us eqfLye ekufldrk dk xgjk vË;;u djds ykgkSj ls izdkf'kr vaxt sz h fVªC;wu esa ,d ys[kekyk fy[kh] ftlds var esa mUgksua s etgch vkËkkj ij ns'k foHkktu ds
4
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
[krjs dh psrkouh nhA mlh dky[kaM esa tsy ls ckgj vkus ij xkaËkh th us ;ax bafM;k esa eqfLye leL;k ij ,d yEck ys[k izdkf'kr fd;kA dksgkV naxksa ij eqgEen 'kkSdr vyh ls mudh cgl gqb(Z mUgksua s 21 fnu dk miokl Hkh fd;kA bl izdkj eqfLye leL;k dk MkW- gsMxsokj dk fo'ys"k.k Hkh xkaËkh th vkSj ykyk yktir jk; ls fHkUu ugha FkkA mudk fu"d"kZ Fkk fd bLykeh fopkjËkkjk HkkSxksfyd jk"Vªokn dks Lohdkj ugha djrh vkSj etgc ds vkËkkj ij fo'o bLykeokn ds izfr vaËkJ)k iSnk djrh gSA vr% Hkkjr esa fganw vkSj eqfLye lektksa dh izjs . kk,a fHkUu gSA fganw lekt Hkkjr HkDr gS vkSj Lora=rk izkfIr mldh lgt vkdka{kk gS tcfd eqfLye lekt dh eq[; fpUrk f[kykQr dh j{kk gS] Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ughaA blfy, Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds fy, igys fganv q ksa dks laxfBr djuk gksxkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mUgksua s fganw lekt ds laxBu dks viuk Ë;s; okD; cuk;kA fQj Hkh os xkaËkh th }kjk iz.khr vlg;ksx vkanksyu esa tsy x;sA blh dky[kaM esa mUgksua s Økafrdkjh vkanksyu vkSj xkaèkh&uhr vkanksyu dh lhekvksa o nqcy Z rkvksa dk vË;;u dj Lora=rk izkfIr ds fy, ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; laxBu&izfØ;k dh le;c) :ijs[kk vius eu esa rS;kj dhA mlh esa ls 1925 dh fot;kn'keh ij ml laxBu&izfØ;k dk lw=ikr gqvkA ftls Ng eghus ckn ^jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k* uke feykA la?k ds rhu ewyHkwr rRoksa eas ^^fganRq o gh jk"Vªh;Ro gS* vkSj ^laxBu esa gh 'kfDr gS* tSls okD;ksa dk lekos'k fd;kA mudk vkxzg eqfLye fojksËk ij ugha] fganw laxBu ij dsfUnzr FkkA os dgk djrs Fks fd gekjk la?k ^^u Hk; nsr dkgw dks] u Hk; ekur vki*AA LojkT; ds fy, la?k MkW- gsMxsokj us v[kckjh izpkj vkSj eaph; Hkk"k.k dh lkoZtfud dk;Z'kSyh ls Lo;a dks vyx djds iwjh rjg la?k&dk;Z esa foyhu dj fn;kA fdarq bldk vFkZ ;g ugha Fkk fd mUgksua s Loa=rrk vkanksyu ls iwjh rjg foPNsn dj fy;kA eË; izkra dkaxl sz dk;Zlfefr ds lnL; ds ukrs os 1928 ds dydÙkk vfËkos'ku esa lfEefyr gq,A mu fnuksa dkaxl sz esa iw.kZ LojkT; ;k vkSifuosf'kd LojkT; dh cgl fNM+h gqbZ FkhA Økafrdkjh vkanksyu dh yksdekU; fryd Ëkkjk ls tqMs+ gksus ds dkj.k MkW- gsMxsokj ^iw.kZ LojkT;* ds vkxzgh FksA blhfy,
dydÙkk vfËkos'ku esa tc eksrhyky usg: fjiksVZ esa ^vkSifuosf'kd LojkT;* ds fo#) lqHkk"k panz cksl us ^iw.kZ LojkT;* dh ekax dk la'kksËku izLrqr fd;k rks MkW- gsMxsokj muds iz'kald cu x,A oSls Hkh lqHkk"k ckcw us rhu gtkj dk;ZdrkZvksa dk ,d ny rS;kj fd;k FkkA mlds ize[q k ds ukrs tc os ^;wfuQkeZ* esa eap ij vk;s rks xkSjo.khZ; lqnja 'kjhj lcds vkd"kZ.k dk dans z cu x;k] fo'ks"kdj MkW- gsMxsokj dsA lqHkk"k ckcw mu fnuksa dydÙkk ds es;j in ij vklhu FksA vfËkos'ku esa Lo;a xkaËkh th us usg: fjiksVZ dks Lohdkj djus dk izLrko j[kk vkSj lqHkk"k ckcw us xkaËkh th ds ml izLrko ds fo#) iw.kZ LojkT; dh ekax dk la'kksËku izLrqr fd;kA muds la'kksËku ds i{k esa 973 er vk, tcfd xkaËkh th ds izLrko ds leFkZu esa 1350 er iM+As mlds ckn MkW- gsMxsokj us Lokra«;ohj lkojdj ds cM+s HkkbZ ckckjko lkojdj dh lgk;rk ls lqHkk"k ckcw ls HksVa dk le; fy;k vkSj Lora=rk izkfIr dh ;kstuk ij yack fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA ;g mudh igyh HksVa FkhA bl HkaVs esa MkW- gsM s xsokj us lqHkk"k ckcw ds lkeus Lora=rk izkfIr ds fy, ,d le;c) miØe ds ukrs jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k dh viuh dYiuk vkSj Hkwfedk dks izLrqr fd;k gksxk] ftls lqHkk"k ckcw us xkaB ckaËk fy;k gksxkA blfy, f}rh; fo'o ;q) ds fNM+us ds le; lqHkk"k ckcw MkWgsMxsokj ls feyus ds fy, cgqr O;xz FksA vxys gh o"kZ fnlacj] 1929 ds ykgkSj vfËkos'ku esa dkaxl sz us ^iw.kZ LojkT;* dk ladYi ?kksf"kr fd;kA 26 tuojh] 1930 dks igyk LokËkhurk fnol eukus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA MkW- gsMxsokj us dkaxl sz ds bl fu.kZ; dk Lokxr djrs gq, lHkh la?k dk;ZdrkZvksa dks vkns'k Hkstk fd 26 tuojh] 1930 dks lHkh la?k 'kk[kkvksa ij LokËkhurk fnol euk;k tk, vkSj bl fu.kZ; ds fy, dkaxl zs dks cËkkbZ nh tk,A 21 tuojh] 1930 dks mUgksua s jk;iqj ds la?kpkyd Jh uwydj odhy dks i= fy[kk fd] ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxl sz Hkh vkf[kjdkj iw.kZ LokËkhurk ds gekjs y{; ij igqp a xbZ gSA ;g ns[kdj gekjk izlUu gksuk LokHkkfod gSA bl Ë;s; dks Lohdkj djus okyh fdlh Hkh laLFkk ds lkFk lgdk;Z djuk gekjk drZO; gSA* ykgkSj vfËkos'ku ds ladYi iwjk djus ds fy, xkaËkh th us lfou; voKk vkanksyu NsMk+ ] tks ued vkanksyu ds uke ls fo[;kr gSA MkW- gsMxsokj us vIikth tks'kh o nknkjko ijekFkZ tSls ofj"B lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk bl vkanksyu esa Hkkx fy;kA mUgksua s ;oreky ftys esa taxy lR;kxzg fd;kA ftl dkj.k os vdksyk tsy esa dSnh jgsA muds dkjkokl dky esa muds fudV lg;ksxh okGk gqnn~ kj] la?k dk dk;Z ns[k jgs FksA mUgsa MkW- gsMxsokj us 1929 esa la?k dk igyk ljdk;Zokg ?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA ij os ,d Økafrdkjh ny ds }kjk ckyk?kkV esa vaxt sz ksa ds fo#) ,d jktuSfrd MdSrh ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj dj fy, x,A ;g ?kVuk MkW- gsMxsokj dh la?k dks jktuhfr ls vfyIr jgus dh uhfr ds loZFkk fo#) FkhA MkW- gsMxsokj dh ,d gh fpark Fkh fd okGk gqnn~ kj ds la?k ds ljdk;Zokg gksus dk rF; izdk'k esa u vkus ik;sA ,slk gqvk HkhA pkj o"kZ dkjkokl Hkksxus ds ckn okGk gqnn~ kj i=dkfjrk ds vË;;u ds fy, baXyS.M pys x;s vkSj ogka dE;qfuLV fopkjËkkjk ds vax cu x,A y{; nwjxkeh] igpku dh pkg ugha 23 ekpZ] 1931 dks jkr ds vaËksjs esa Hkxr flag jktxq# vkSj lq[knso dks Qkalh ds r[rs ij yVdk fn;k x;k] ftldh la?k ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ij rhoz izfrfØ;k gqbAZ la?k ds rhljs ljla?kpkyd ckyklkgc nsojl] ftUgsa MkW- gsMxsokj dh izfrewfrZ dgk tkrk Fkk] us vius laLej.k esa fy[kk gS fd] ^Hkxr flag vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks tc Qkalh gqb]Z ml le; gekjs ân;ksa esa ,slh mÙkstuk gqbZ fd izR;{k dqN u dqN djus dh Hka;dj ;kstuk cukdj mls lQy
cukus ds fy, ?kj ls Hkkx tkus dk ge dqN fe=ksa us fu'p; Hkh dj fy;kA* fdarq vius MkWDVj th dks crk, cxSj Hkkx tkuk vPNk ugha gksxk] ;g lkspdj viuk fu.kZ; MkWDVj th dks lwfpr djus dk dke fe=eaMyh us eq>s gh lkSia k FkkA ge lc feydj MkWDVj th ds ikl x, vkSj cM+h fgEer djds viuk earO; MkWDVj th ds lEeq[k izdV fd;kA MkWDVj th us gesa bl ew[kZrkiw.kZ ;kstuk ls ijko`r djus vkSj la?a k dk;Z dh Js"Brk le>kus ds fy, gekjh cSBd yhA ;g cSBd yxkrkj lkr fnu jkr ds nl cts ls lqcg rhu cts rd pyrh jghA MkWDVj th ds rstLoh fopkj ,oa ekxZn'kZu ls gekjs fopkjksa esa vkSj thou ds vkn'kZ ds lacËa k esa vkewykxz ifjorZu gqvkA ml fnu ls vfoosdiw.kZ ;kstuk,a cukuk NksMd + j gekjh cqf) la?k dk;Z esa fLFkj gqbAZ * ¼gekjk vkn'kZ] 1952 i`"B 76&77½ 1938 ls gh ;wjksi esa Hkkoh ;q) ds ckny eaMjkus yxs FksA lqHkk"k ckcw us vkfLVª;k vkSj baXySM a dk nkSjk djrs le; bu cknyksa dks xxu ij eaMjkrs ns[k fy;k Fkk vkSj os egk;q) fNM+us ij viuh Hkkoh j.kuhfr eu esa latksdj Hkkjr ykSVs FksA bËkj MkW- gsMxsokj Hkh ;q) dh fLFkfr dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, viuh iwjh 'kfDr yxk jgs FksA lkFk gh ;g lkoËkkuh Hkh cjr jgs Fks fd fdlh vlkoËkkuh ;k 'kkfCnd pwd ls fczfV'k ljdkj dks le; ls igys la?k ij izgkj djus dk ekSdk u feysA bl lkoËkkuh dk gh ifj.kke Fkk fd 1942 rd fczfV'k ljdkj dk Ë;ku la?k dh c<+rh gqbZ 'kfDr dh vksj ugha x;kA mlus la?k dh dksbZ Qkby ugha [kksyhA bËkj Hkkjrh; bfrgkl vuqlËa kku ifj"kn ¼vkbZlh,pvkj½ }kjk izdkf'kr ^VqoMZl ÝhMe* ¼LokËkhurk dh vksj½ uked 'kh"kZd ds cgq[kaMh; izdYi esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds izkQ s l s j ¼Lo-½ ikFkZlkjFkh xqIrk }kjk laikfnr 1942&43 o"kZ ds [kaM esa laiknd us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd dE;qfuLV izdk'kuksa esa bl le; rd la?k dk ukeksYys[k ugha feyrkA tcfd vkxs pydj dE;qfuLVksa us jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k dks viuk nq'eu uEcj ,d ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA bl ckjs esa MkW- gsMxsokj fdrus lkoèkku Fks fd 1932 esa tc lh-ih- ,.M cjkj ljdkj us la?k dks ^lkaEiznkf;d* crkdj ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks bldh 'kk[kkvksa esa tkus ij izfrcaËk yxk fn;k rks ogka dh foËkku ifj"kn esa ljdkjh i{k ds lnL;ksa us gh la?k dh odkyr djrs gq, bl vkns'k dk fojksËk fd;k] ftl dkj.k ljdkj dks viuk vkns'k okil ysuk iM+kA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
5
lafoËkku ¢
cztfd'kksj 'kekZ
;wa rS;kj gqvk Fkk lafoËkku dk çk:i
lafoËkku lHkk dh igyh cSBd 9 fnlacj] 1946 dks gqbZ Fkh] fdarq mlds igys gh xouZj tujy us lj ch-,u- jko dks 1 tqykbZ] 1946 dks lkafoËkkfud lykgdkj fu;qDr dj fn;k FkkA 11 tqykbZ dks usg: us lafoËkku lHkk ds fy, çLrkfor micaËk rS;kj djus ds fy, ,d fo'ks"kK lfefr fu;qDr dhA
^lafoËkku lHkk*
ds fuokZpu esa çkarh; foËkkulHkkvksa ds lnL; ernkrk FksA ;s lHkk,a o;Ld erkfËkdkj ds vkËkkj ij ugha pquh xbZ FkhaA ernkrk ogh Fks tks f'k{kk lacËa kh] vk; ;k jktLo ¼yxku½ lacËa kh ;k flfoy vFkok lsuk dh lsok lacËa kh vgZrk iwjh djrs FksA eksVs rkSj ls 12 ls 15 çfr'kr turk dks erkfËkdkj FkkA vuqlfw pr tkfr;ksa esa rks ;g çfr'kr vkSj de FkkA fcgkj esa rks vuqlfw pr tkfr;ksa esa ls dsoy 2-5 çfr'kr dks gh er nsus dk vfËkdkj FkkA blds vfrfjDr eqlyeku] fl[k] ejkBk] vczkã.k] ;wjksih;] vkaXy Hkkjrh;] efgyk] fo'ofo|ky;] m|ksx vkfn ds fy, 18 çdkj ds vkj{k.k FksA ns'kh jkT;ksa ds fy, lafoËkku lHkk esa 93 LFkku FksA xouZj tujy us 20 uoacj] 1946 dks lafoËkku lHkk ds fy, fuea=.k Hkstk vkSj igyh cSBd 9 fnlacj] 1946 dks gqbAZ blesa 207 lnL; mifLFkr FksA bl cSBd esa yhx us Hkkx ugha fy;kA ogha fj;klrksa ds çfrfufËk Hkh r; ugha gks ik, FksA og 11 fnlacj] 1946 dh rkjh[k Fkh] tc M‚- jktsæa çlkn dks lHkk dk lHkkifr pquk x;kA in dks Lohdkj djrs gq, mUgksua s vius Hkk"k.k esa dgk] Þ;g lHkk çHkqRolaiUu fudk; gSA dksbZ ckgjh 'kfDr bldh dk;Zokgh esa gLr{ksi ugha dj ldrh gSA blds tUe ds le; bl ij tks caËku yxk, x, gS]a mUgsa rksMu+ s esa os leFkZ gaAS ß blls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd dSfcusV fe'ku ds caËkuksa dks udkjus dk ç;kl lqfu;ksftr FkkA blds ,d fnu ckn gh ;kuh 13 fnlacj] 1946 dks mís'; ladYi çLrqr djrs le; iafMr usg: us 150 o"kZ igys isfjl esa tks lHkk gqbZ Fkh] mudh vkSj Vsful dksVZ 'kiFk dh ;kn fnykbZA lkFk gh dgk fd ge Þleosr gksrs jgsx a s vkSj tc rd dk;Z iwjk u gks] dk;Z djrs jgsx a As ß usg: ds ladYi dk leFkZu djrs gq, iq#"kksÙkenkl VaMu us dgk] Þdkaxl sz bl lHkk esa dSfcusV fe'ku ds çLrko dks ekudj vkbZ gS] fdarq eSa ;g crk nwa fd lafoËkku lHkk ,d fcYdqy fHkUu ekxZ viuk ldrh gSA ge Hkkjr dks vuqHkkxksa esa foHkkftr djus dk çLrko Lohdkj ugha dj ldrsAß M‚- ';kek çlkn eq[kthZ us dgk] Þ;|fi lafoËkku lHkk dk l`tu fczVus us fd;k gS] fdarq vfLrRo esa vkus ds i'pkr~ ;fn mlesa bPNk'kfDr gS rks og vius vfËkdkj ij cy ns ldrh gS vkSj Hkkjr dh Lora=rk çkfIr ds fy, tks loksÙZ ke vkSj mfpr gks og dj ldrh gSAß M‚- g`n;ukFk dqt a : us 18 fnlacj] 1946 dks tks dgk mlls çdV gksrk gS fd lafoËkku lHkk dks vkgwr djus ds fy, ok;ljk; ij ncko Mkyk x;k FkkA mUgksua s dgk Fkk] Þ;g gekjh cM+h miyfCËk gS fd geus ok;ljk; dks foo'k fd;k fd lHkk dk
6
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
vfËkos'ku cqykus ds fy, ewyr% tks rkjh[k r; dh xbZ Fkh ml fnu mls cqyk;k tk,A ;fn lHkk vkgwr ugha dh tkrh rks mldk vkokgu djuk dk;Zikfydk ds foosdkfËkdkj esa gksrkA vc og foosdkfËkdkj ok;ljk; ds gkFk ls fudy x;k gSA vc og vfËkdkj lnu esa fufgr gSAß 21 fnlacj] 1946 dks Jh eq'a kh us fu;e lfefr dh vksj ls cuk, x, fu;e lHkk dks çLrqr fd;kA fu;e lkr esa ;g micaËk Fkk ÞlHkk dk fo?kVu lHkk dh dqy lnL; laLFkk ds de ls de nks frgkbZ cgqer ls vuqer ladYi ds ekË;e ls gh fd;k tk ldsxkA vU;Fkk ughaAß mUgksua s ;g Hkh dgk] Þge çHkqRo laiUu fudk; gSa vkSj ;g dsoy ge ij gh fuHkZj gS fd ge lHkk dk fo?kVu djsa ;k ughaAß lHkk ds lHkkifr dks gh cSBdksa dh rkjh[k r; djus dk vfËkdkj FkkA og lHkk dk losl Z okZ FkkA lafoËkku lHkk us dqN lfefr;ka cukbZA buesa tks çeq[k lfefr;ka Fkh] muesa ls ,d fj;klrksa ls okrkZ djus dh lfefr FkhA nwljh lykgdkj lfefr Fkh] ftldh ikap milfefr;ka Fkh] tSl& s ewy vfËkdkj lfefr] vYila[;d vfËkdkj lfefr vkfnA rhljh& la?k 'kfDr lfefr FkhA pkSFkh dk uke la?k lafoËkku lfefr FkkA mlh rjg vU; ikap lfefr;ksa esa çkafr; lafoËkku lfefr] çk:i.k lfefr] foÙkh; 'kfDr lfefr] eq[; vk;qDr çkar lfefr] mPpre U;k;ky; lfefr 'kkfey FkhaA gkykafd lafoËkku lHkk dh igyh cSBd 9 fnlacj] 1946 dks gqbZ Fkh] fdarq mlds igys gh xouZj&tujy us lj ch-,u- jko dks 1 tqykbZ] 1946 dks lkafoËkkfud lykgdkj fu;qDr dj fn;k FkkA 11 tqykbZ dks usg: us lafoËkku lHkk ds fy, çLrkfor micaËk rS;kj djus ds fy, ,d fo'ks"kK lfefr fu;qDr dhA mlds lnL; Fks usg:] vklQ vyh] ds-,e- eq'a kh] ds-Vh-'kkg] ds- larkue] gqek;qa dchj vkSj Mh-vkj-xkMfxyA bldh cSBdsa tqykbZ vkSj vxLr esa gqbAaZ blh esa mís'; ladYi rS;kj gqvk] ftls iafMr usg: us lHkk esa çLrkfor fd;kA
ch-,u- jko 1910 esa bafM;u flfoy lfoZl esa lfEefyr gq, vkSj 1945 esa lsokfuo`Ùk gks x, FksA os vusd inksa ij jgsA dydÙkk mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;kËkh'k ds in ij Hkh jgsA blds ckn tEew&d'ehj jkT; ds çËkkuea=h fu;qDr gq,] fdarq egkjktk gjhflag ls erHksn gksus ds dkj.k 'kh?kz gh R;kx&i= ns fn;kA mUgksua s d'ehj ij Hkkjr dk i{k lqj{kk ifj"kn esa j[kkA varjjk"Vªh; U;k;ky; ds U;k;kËkh'k jgsA ogha 1953 esa budk nsgkar gqvkA lkafoËkkfud lykgdkj fu;qDr gksus ij mUgksua s rhu ftYnksa esa lkafoËkkfud –"Vkar ladfyr fd;kA buesa fczVus ] vesfjdk] dukMk] vkWLVªfs y;k] lkmFk vÝhdk] vk;jySM a ] :l] phu] tkiku vkfn ds y{k.k FksA 9 ekpZ] 1947 dks jko us M‚- jktsæa çlkn vkSj usg: ds fy, ,d fVIi.kh rS;kj dhA 17 ekpZ] 1947 dks mUgksua s ,d ç'ukoyh lHkh foËkk;dksa dks HksthA blds mÙkj cgqr de vk,A mUgksua s
;gh ç'ukoyh lafoËkku lHkk ds lnL;ksa dks Hkh Hksth] ysfdu mÙkj dkQh de la[;k esa gh çkIr gq,A jko vksVkok] U;w;kdZ vkSj Mcfyu x,A vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr Vªew us ] vodk'k çkIr eq[; U;k;ewfrZ áwtl s ] lqçhe dksVZ ds U;k;ewfrZ ÝsdQVZj] cVZu] eQhZ vkSj QsMjy dksVZ ds U;k;ewfrZ yusM Z gSM a ls HksVa dj fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA vk;jySM a ds jk"Vªifr oSyjs k vkSj fons'k ea=h ds lkFk&lkFk dukMk ds U;k;ewfrZ VklZu ls Hkh eqykdkr dhA bu lcls feydj mUgksua s M‚- jktsæa çlkn dks uoacj] 1947 esa fVIi.kh HksthA mUgksua s lHkh lfefr;ksa ds fy, vkËkkfjd lkexzh tqVkbZA ftu la'kksËkuksa ij çk:i.k lfefr fopkj dj r; djrh Fkh] mu lc ij os fVIi.kh rS;kj djrs FksA
ch-,u- jko us lafoËkku dk igyk çk:i rS;kj fd;kA blesa 243 vuqPNsn vkSj 13 vuqlfw p;ka FkhaA ;g vDVwcj 1947 esa çk:i.k lfefr dks fn;k x;kA çk:i.k lfefr us 27 vDVwcj] 1947 ls bl ij fopkj çkjaHk fd;k tks 40 fnuksa rd pyrk jgkA nwljk çk:i og Fkk tks çk:i.k lfefr us rS;kj fd;k FkkA gtkjksa lq>koks]a fVIif.k;ksa vkSj vkykspukvksa ij fopkj djus ds ckn bls rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA çk:i.k lfefr us 23] 24 vkSj 25 ekpZ dks bl ij fopkj fd;kA fnlacj 1946 ls vDVwcj 1947 rd fofHkUu lfefr;ksa ds çfrosnu vkSj lHkk ds fu.kZ;ksa dk blesa lekos'k fd;k x;kA blesa 315 vuqPNsn vkSj vkB vuqlfw p;ka FkhaA rhljk çk:i 1948 esa eqfær gqvkA blesa 395 vuqPNsn vkSj vkB vuqlfw p;ka FkhaA lafoËkku lHkk esa bl ij fopkj 4 uoacj] 1948 dks çkjaHk gqvkA çk:i.k lfefr 29 vxLr] 1947 dks xfBr dh xbZ FkhA bldh igyh lHkk us fofHkUu lfefr;ksa ds çfrosnu ij fopkj djds fu.kZ; ys fy, FksA 30 vxLr] 1947 dks ckck lkgsc vkacM s dj dks çk:i.k lfefr dk vË;{k pquk x;kA blesa ckck lkgsc lesr dqy lkr lnL; FksA çk:i.k lfefr ds vU; lnL;ksa esa vYykfn —".kLokeh v¸;j] ,u- xksikyLokeh v;axj] ds,e- eq'a kh] lS;n eqgEen lvknqYyk] cztæas yky feÙkj vkSj Mhih[ksrku 'kkfey FksA ysfdu] feÙkj us vDVwcj 1947 esa çk:i.k lfefr ls R;kxi= ns fn;k FkkA muds LFkku ij ekËkojko vk,] tks eSljw ds nhoku jg pqds FksA ogha Mhih-[ksrku dh e`R;q gks xbZ vkSj muds LFkku ij VhVh- —".kekpkjh fu;qDr gq,A —".kekpkjh ,d ek= lnL; Fks tks vfËkoDrk ugha FksA çk:i.k lfefr ds xBu ds igys lafoËkku lHkk ds Ng l= gks pqds FksA lHkk 114 fnu rd cSBdsa dj pqdh FkhA bu l=ksa esa mís'; ladYi vkSj fofHkUu lfefr;ksa ds çfrosnuksa ij fopkj fd;k x;k FkkA dqN lfefr;ksa esa lnL; la[;k vfËkd FkhA ,sls O;fDr Hkh lnL; Fks tks lafoËkku lHkk ds lnL; ugha FksA mnkgj.kkFkZ lykgdkj lfefr esa 72 lnL; Fks] ftuesa ls dsoy 50 lafoËkku lHkk ds lnL; FksA çk:i.k lfefr dh cSBd 141 fnuksa rd gqbAZ blesa lafoËkku dk çk:i rS;kj gqvkA lHkk ds iVy ij 7]635 la'kksËku j[ks x,A okLro esa 2]473 çLrkfod gq,A çk:i.k lfefr us tks çk:i çLrqr fd;k Fkk] ml ij 51 fnu rd fopkj fd;k x;kA lafoËkku lHkk ds lHkkifr us iafMr usg: dh vË;{krk esa ,d fo'ks"k lfefr xfBr dh Fkh] ftldk dk;Z çk:i ij fopkj djuk FkkA bl lfefr dh cSBd 10 vkSj 11 vçSy] 1948 dks gqbAZ bldh vuq'kalk ij fopkj djus ds fy, çk:i.k lfefr dh cSBdsa 18] 19 vkSj 20 vDVwcj 1948 dks gqbAaZ uoacj] 1948 esa çk:i dks iqu% eqfær djds] la'kksËkuksa dh lwph ds lkFk çdkf'kr fd;k x;kA la'kksËkuksa ds fy, tks lwpuk,a nh xbZ Fkha] mudh la[;k 3]749 FkhaA tc lafoËkku lHkk mís'; ladYi ij fopkj dj jgh Fkh vkSj çLFkkiuksa ds ckjs esa lksp jgh Fkh rks mlh le; ns'k esa rhoz xfr ls ifjorZu gks jgs FksA Hkkjr foHkkftr gqvkA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs fj;klrksa ij ls fczfV'k çHkqRo lekIr djus esa ljnkj iVsy dks çfrfnu dqN u dqN lQyrk,a fey jgh FkhaA vDVwcj 1949 esa 562 fj;klrksa dk foy; gks x;k FkkA tc fj;klrksa ls ckrphr py jgh Fkh rc vko';drk ds eqrkfcd çk:i esa micaËk j[ks tk jgs FksA lkFk esa muesa ifjorZu fd;k tk jgk FkkA dqy feykdj ;g fd çk:i fujarj cnyrk jgkA lHkk esa jkT;ksa ds lnL;ksa dk igyk ny 28 vçSy] 1947 ¢ dks vk;k Fkk vkSj vafre 24 tuojh] 1950 dksA ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
7
rg rd
lÙkk jktuhfr ds xSj nyh; f[kykM+h czts'k dqekj
lÙkk jktuhfr pquko ls pyrh gSA ns'k ds lksygosa vke pquko esa lHkh yksxksa us viuh Hkwfedk pqu yh gSA pkgs buesa ËkeZ xq# gksaA cqf)thoh gksaA xSj jktuhfrd laxBu gksaA fons'kksa esa cSBs Hkkjrh; laxBu ;k d‚jiksjsV ?kjkusA lHkh bl pquko esa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd lÙkk dh jktuhfr esa ;s xSj nyh; f[kykM+h fdruk dkjxj gksrs gSaA
8
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
ftuls lÙkk jktuhfr pyrh gS] os rks bl yksdrkaf=d ioZ esa
'kkfey gSa ghA cM+h ckr ;g gS fd bl ckj lÙkk jktuhfr ds xSj nyh; ik= igys ls Hkh T;knk mHkj vk, gSAa ns'k ds lksygosa vke pquko ds fy, ftu&ftu yksxksa us viuh Hkwfedk dks pqu j[kk Fkk] os mls vfHk;ku dh rjg pyk jgs gSAa buesa ËkeZ xq# gSAa cqf)thoh gSAa xSj jktuhfrd laxBu gSAa fons'kksa esa cSBs Hkkjrh; laxBu gSAa d‚jiksjVs ?kjkus rks gSa ghA ;gka gj dksbZ vius cxyxhj dks çHkkfor djus esa tqVk gSA pqukoh ifj.kke bËkj ;k mËkj dj nsus dks cspuS gSA vkSj blls tks pqukoh gok caËkh gS] og vn~Hkqr gSA oSls ;g igyh ckj ugha gks jgk gSA ,slk gks gh ugha ldrk gSA D;ksfa d] Hkkjr dk bfrgkl bruk yack gS fd ;gka dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gksrhA bldk nkok djuk tksf[ke mBkuk gSA blfy, ;gh dguk Bhd gksxk fd iqjkuh ckr u, rjhds ls fHkUu vkcksgok esa gks jgh gSA 1989 dh ckr gSA ml vke pquko ls igys Nk= usrkvksa us fo'oukFk çrki flag ds fy, ,d lHkk dh FkhA ml lHkk dk lk>h fnYyh dk fQDdh v‚fMVksfj;e gSA blesa mÙkj Hkkjr ds dbZ u,&iqjkus Nk= usrk 'kkfey gq, FksA ds,u- xksfoankpk;Z ljh[ks yksx blds vxqok FksA pquko ds nkSjku ml Nk= lEesyu dk vlj mÙkj Hkkjr esa fn[kk FkkA vc 25 lky ckn fLFkfr cny xbZ gSA ;g 1989 dk foLrkj gSA blesa Nk= usrkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk ËkeZ xq#] xSj jktuhfrd laxBu vkSj d‚jiksjVs ,d j.kuhfr ds lkFk pqukoh eSnku esa gSAa os rF; ijksl jgs gSAa fdLls es]a rdZ esa vke vkneh dks le>k jgs gSa fd& ^bUgsa ;k mUgsa oksV nksA* ,sls ç;kl fofHkUu Lrjksa ij py jgs gSAa fgUnh ds çfl) dfo v'kksd oktis;h us vius LraHk dHkh&dHkkj esa fy[kk gS fd bl ckj ftu u, xBcaËku dh vksj Ë;ku tkuk pkfg,] og gS dqN ,sls oxksZa dk pquko esa lhËks gLr{ksi djuk] tks fd os igys ncs&fNis ;k ihNs ls ,slk djrs vk, FksA vkxs mUgksua s fy[kk gS] Þbl xBcaËku esa dqN ËkeZurs k dh Hkh fgLlsnkjh gS] ftuesa Lokeh jkenso] Jh Jh jfo'kadj vkfn 'kkfey gSAa nwljh vksj dqN eqYys&ekSyoh Hkh gSAa ß v'kksd oktis;h us tks dgk] og lp gSA nwj ls cSBdj Hkh dksbZ vuqeku yxk ldrk gS fd lÙkk jktuhfr ds xSj nyh; ik=ksa esa ;ksx xq# ckck jkenso igyh ikar ds gSAa mudk iwjk ra= l?ku ç;kl esa tqVk gSA os Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh rjQ ls çËkkuea=h in ds mEehnokj ujsæa eksnh dk leFkZu dj jgs gSAa tkus&ekus i=dkj çHkk"k tks'kh us vius LraHk ^dkxn dkjs* esa fy[kk Fkk] Þpquko tc yksd mRlo dh rjg gksrs Fks] rc muesa vFkZ vkSj vkuan nksuksa gksrs FksA vkSj vc os lÙkk ds çcaËk ds gFkdaMs gks x, gSAa ß lksygosa vke pquko dh tks vkoks&gok gS] mlesa çHkk"k tks'kh dh ckr lkS Qhln [kjh mrjrh gSA vkt dksbZ mRlo ugha gSA çfrLiËkkZ gSA lÙkk jktuhfr ds ik=ksa dk çcaËku vfËkd l'kDr gks x;k gSA tuHkkxhnkjh de gks xbZ gSA jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds pqukoh çcaËku dk gh [ksy Fkk] fd ;g le>k tk jgk Fkk& ^jkenso dk bLrseky dkaxl sz ikVhZ dj ldrh gSA* ysfdu 5 twu] 2011 dks jkeyhyk eSnku esa tks dqN gqvk] mlls ;g laHkkouk [kRe gks xbZA vc fLFkfr nwljh gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;alos d la?k ds <kaps ls ckgj tks laxBu ujsæa eksnh ds leFkZu esa gS]a muesa ckck jkenso dk laxBu çeq[k gSA pquko 'kq: gksus ls igys ,d baVjO;w esa ckck jkenso us dgk Fkk] ÞeSua s ;g dgk gS fd Hkkjr ftl jktuhfrd vjktdrk ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gS] mlesa ujsæa eksnh gh ,d ek= fodYi gSAa ß blh ckrphr esa vkxs mUgksua s tks dgk gS] og vkSj Hkh fnypLi gS& ^eSa lcls igys eksnh ds lkFk gwAa fQj Hkktik] f'kolsuk vkSj ,uMh, ¼jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBcaËku½ ds lkFk gwAa eSa pkgrk gwa fd ,uMh, dks dksbZ uqdlku u gksA ;fn mlesa dqN mUuhl&chl gksrk gS rks eSa mls jk"Vªfgr esa vuns[kk djuk pkgrk gwAa *
pquko esa fdrkc dk tksj vke pquko 2014 esa ,d u;k fjokt fn[kk gSA çËkkuea=h in ds mEehnokj ujsæa eksnh ij djhc 30 fdrkcsa vkbZ gSAa i=dkj vkSj 'kksËkkFkhZ viuh igy ij fdrkc fy[k jgs gSAa lanhi nso] lqn's k oekZ] e/kq fd'oj] gjh'kpUnz c.kZoky ljh[ks dbZ ys[kdksa us eksnh ij fdrkc fy[kh gSA viokn ds rkSj ij ^paæ'ks[kj ls laokn* iqLrd dh d‚fi;ka 1996 ds vke pquko esa cfy;k esa ckaVh xbZ FkhA paæ'ks[kj cfy;k yksdlHkk {ks= ls gh pquko eSnku esa FksA gkykafd ;g fdrkc 1994 esa Nidj vkbZ FkhA blls igys rd ifjp;] ipsZ vkSj iqfLrdk Niokus dh ijaijk Fkh] ysfdu pqukoh csyk esa fdrkcksa dk vkuk ubZ ijaijk gSA
jktuhfr esa ckck jkenso dh fnypLih ubZ ugha gSA vc ls pkj lky igys ;kuh 11 vçSy] 2010 dks mUgksua s blds ladrs fn, FksA rc os ,d jktuhfrd ikVhZ cukus dh ckr djrs FksA ,d ckrphr esa mUgksua s dgk Fkk] ÞHkz"Vkpkj cqjh rjg ls iwjs jktuhfrd <kaps ij Nk;k gqvk gS vkSj yksxksa dk jktuhfrKksa ls fo'okl mB pqdk gSA eSa bl iwjs <kaps dks gh cny nsuk pkgrk gwAa blfy, eSua s jktuhfrd ikVhZ cukus dh lksphAß os cksyrs jgs gSa fd ;ksx muds thou dk fuU;kUos Qhln fgLlk gSA ckdh lc flQZ ,d Qhln gSA os yksdfç; Hkh blfy, gq,] D;ksfa d ;ksx dks vke vkneh ls tksMu+ s esa lQy jgsA gkykafd] rc os jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dks ysdj Åaph ckr dj jgs FksA ij] jktuhfr ds ladrs dks le>uk mUgsa ugha vk;kA ;gh mudh Hkwy lkfcr gqbAZ jkeyhyk eSnku esa mudh lk[k dks ËkDdk yxkA blfy, mUgksua s ubZ ikVhZ cukus dk [;ky NksMd + j lÙkk jktuhfr esa ubZ Hkwfedk ryk'k yhA nwljs vkË;kfRed xq# ds crkSj Jh Jh jfo'kadj dk uke fy;k tk jgk gSA oSls ;g Hkh lp gS fd dksbZ uke fy, cxSj os ujsæa eksnh dk leFkZu dj jgs gSAa 19 ekpZ] 2014 dh ckr gSA mÙkj çns'k ds Q#Z[kkckn esa mUgksua s dgk] Þns'k esa jk"Vªh; Lrj ij NksVh ikfVZ;ksa dh Hkwfedk ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gS] D;ksfa d os ikfVZ;ka jk"Vª dk lkoZHkkSfed çfrfufËkRo ugha dj ldrhAß mUgksua s ujsæa eksnh ds i{k esa [kM+s gksus dk lhËkk ladrs fn;kA dkaxl sz ds mikË;{k jkgqy xkaËkh vkSj vke vkneh ikVhZ ds usrk vjfoan dstjhoky dh mEehnokjh dks fljs ls [kkfjt djrs gq, os cksy]s ÞeSa pkgrk gwa fd ns'k dh lÙkk le>nkj] lfØ; vkSj vuqHkoh gkFkksa esa igqp a As ß vius ,d ys[k esa mUgksua s dgk gS] Þvjfoan dstjhoky ls bl fcanq ij lger gwa fd jktuhfr esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dh lQkbZ ds fy, jktuhfr esa ?kqluk iM+x s kA ij] os flQZ pkj fnuksa ds fy, xqtjkr x, vkSj fcuk flj iSj ds ogka ds fodkl dh vkykspuk djus yxsA eSua s xqtjkr ds pIis&pIis dh [kkd Nkuh gSA 1990 vkSj 2000 dh 'kq#vkrh lkyksa rd lkSjk"Vª esa fdlh isM+ dk fn[kuk rd nqyHZ k FkkA vkt ogka gfj;kyh gSAß ujsæa eksnh ls mudh fudVrk dk vanktk bl ckr ls Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd ^vkVZ v‚Q fyfoax* ds iwoZ varjjk"Vªh; funs'kd egs'k fxjh iwohZ fnYyh ls Hkktik ds mEehnokj gSAa ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
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;g lp gS fd Hkkjr dh tehu ij jktuhfrd lÙkk dks mruh çfr"B ugha feyrh] ftruh vkË;kfRed lÙkk dks feyrh gSA ;g ckr nwljh gS fd Jh Jh jfo'kadj vkSj ckck jkenso bl ijaijk esa dgha Bgjrs ugha gSAa blds ckotwn tuekul esa fdlh Hkh jktusrk dh vis{kk budh Lohdk;Zrk vfËkd gSA ;g Hkkjrh; vkË;kfRed ijaijk ds rki dk Qy gSA lÙkk esa cSBh dkaxl sz ikVhZ dk ;g deZQy gS fd vkt Jh Jh jfo'kadj vkSj ckck jkenso mlds f[kykQ gSAa vkSj eq[kj gSAa dqN eghus igys rd lksygoha yksdlHkk pquko esa lektlsoh vUuk gtkjs dh tks Hkwfedk yksx ns[k jgs Fks ;k tks laHkkouk cu jgh Fkh] og vkdkj ugha ys ikbZA 12 ekpZ] 2014 okyh jkeyhyk eSnku dh lHkk ls Hkze VwV x;kA os if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ ds lkFk ogka vkus okys FksA eerk cuthZ dh jk"Vªh; Lrj ij mHkjus dh ;kstuk Fkh] og ml rkjh[k dks ËoLr gks xbZA ogka eerk us dgk] ^;g gekjh jSyh ugha gSA ge vUuk th ds dgus ij caxky ls dke NksMd + j vk, gSAa * ogka vUuk ds u vkus ij eerk cuthZ us dgk fd ^vUuk cqtx q Z gSAa vxj mudh lsgr Bhd ugha gS] rks mudk jSyh esa u vkus dk QSlyk lgh FkkA* bl ?kVuk us ,d mEehn dks ËoLr dj fn;kA gkykafd] blls igys vUuk vkSj tujy ohds- flag lkFk&lkFk ns'k Hkj dk nkSjk dj jgs FksA ;g tksMh+ yacs le; rd ugha pyhA ohds- flag Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks x,A os pqukoh jktuhfr dk fgLlk gks x,A nwljh rjQ vUuk dksbZ ubZ Hkwfedk ugha ryk'k ik,A mUgksua s 2011 esa ,d xSj jktuhfrd vfHk;ku pyk;k FkkA ml vfHk;ku dks uSfrd vfËkdkj çkIr FkkA vfHk;ku dks tu leFkZu Hkh fey jgk FkkA blls LFkkfir jktuhfr ds LFkkfir fodYiksa ls fujk'k yksxksa ds eu esa mEehn txh FkhA nqHkkZX; ls og tehu gh njd xbZA yksxksa ds lkFk Ëkks[kk gqvkA
cqf)thfo;ksa dk er bl vke pquko esa çsl Dyc v‚Q bafM;k us Hkh u;k fjokt j[kkA fiNys i[kokM+s blus pquko ifj–'; ij fopkj&foe'kZ ds fy, cqf)thfo;ksa dks vkeaf=r fd;kA buesa ujsæa eksnh ds çËkkuea=h in dh nkosnkjh dk fojksËk dj pqds dUuM+ lkfgR;dkj ;wvkj-vuarewfrZ Hkh 'kkfey FksA vU; cqf)thfo;ksa esa lbZn gehn vkSj v'kksd oktis;h FksA bu yksxksa us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj ujsæa eksnh ds nkos ij loky [kM+s fd,A bUgksua s çsl Dyc esa tks dgk] mldh ppkZ v'kksd oktis;h us nSfud v[kckj ^tulÙkk* esa Nius okys vius LraHk ^dHkh&dHkkj* esa dh gSA ;gka os fy[krs gS]a Þ1989 ds ckn fdlh ,d ny ;k xBcaËku dks Li"V cgqer feyk gh ugha] Hkys dbZ ckj bldh&mldh ygj dk f<a<k+ js k ihVk x;kA gekjh lH;rk dk O;kdj.k cgqopu gS] ,dopu ugha! O;fDr dsfa ær vkSj fopkjghu gksdj ;g pquko layki ugha çyki mdlk jgk gSA ,d laHkkfor rkuk'kkg dk leFkZu yksdrkaf=d <ax ls tqVk;k tk jgk gSAß —".kk lkscrh lkfgR; txr dk cM+k uke gSA 1948&49 esa gh ^flDdk cny x;k* dgkuh fy[kdj mUgksua s viuh igpku cuk yh FkhA os vktkn Hkkjr ds lHkh vke pquko dh xokg jgh gSAa bl ckj pquko ds chp mUgksua s dye pykbZ gSA dksbZ uke fy, cxSj viuk i{k j[kk gSA dgk gS] ^gekjs jk"Vª dk rkukckuk ;gka jgus okys fofHkUu
10
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
jktuhfrd v[kkM+s esa yksdra= ds bl egkioZ esa lks'ky ehfM;k ds ;ksxnku vkSj mlds Lo:i ij v/;;u fons'k esa gks jgk gSA og ;wa gh ugha gSA bldh cM+h otg gSA njvly] lÙkk jktuhfr dks xgjs çHkkfor djus okys ;qok oxZ rd lks'ky ehfM;k viuh iSB cuk pqdk gSA blls oksV dh rkdr vkSj eqís dh vgfe;r ij ;gka ppkZ gks jgh gSA vc v‚uykbu dh nqfu;k esa lfØ; yksx tuekul ds chp ,d jk; cukus dh fLFkfr esa gSAa blls lÙkk jktuhfr dks çHkkfor djus dh fLFkfr esa os vk x, gSAa lksygoha yksdlHkk pquko esa os viuh 'kfDr dk iwjk bLrseky dj jgs gSAa vesfjdk ds cksLVu esa lqeu dqekj ljh[ks yksx gSa rks fczVus esa lkmFkg‚y esa ufpdsr tks'khA budk dguk gS fd lks'ky ehfM;k muds fy, ,d ,slk ek/;e gS] ftlesa T;knk iSls Hkh [kpZ ugha gksrs vkSj vf/kd yksxksa rd igqp a uk Hkh vklku gks tkrk gSA os ^Vh&ikVhZ* vk;ksftr dj jgs gSAa pk; dh pqfLd;ksa ds lkFk ;kstuk cukrs gSAa fQj lks'ky ehfM;k ij mls dk;Z:i nsrs gSAa buesa flQZ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj ujsæa eksnh ds leFkZd ugha gSAa vke vkneh ikVhZ ds leFkZd Hkh lfØ; gSAa os ^d‚y bafM;k* uke ls vfHk;ku pyk jgs gSAa ij] dkaxl sz ikVhZ ds leFkZd bu nks ikfVZ;ksa ds eqdkcys de lfØ; gSAa v‚uykbu ij tks
lks'ky ehfM;k jktuhfrd vka/kh py jgh gS] og vyx ,glkl djkrh gSA Qslcqd] fV~oVj ds lkFk&lkFk fodhihfM;k tSlh osclkbVsa muds pqukoh gfFk;kj gSAa lks'ky ehfM;k ubZ rduhd dh mit gSA blus pqukoh vfHk;ku esa çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh Hkkxsnkjh dks vklku cuk fn;k gSA vc ;s yksx leqna j ikj cSB& s cSBs u dsoy Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd çfØ;k dk fgLlk cu jgs gS]a cfYd Hkkjr dh lÙkk jktuhfr dks çHkkfor Hkh dj jgs gSAa bUgsa u, tekus dk jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ crk;k tk jgk gSA oSls lÙkk dh jktuhfr djus okyksa dks vanktk ugha Fkk fd v‚uykbu dh nqfu;k mudh Nfo csgrj dj ldrh gSA tc gqvk rks os Qslcqd ds lkFk&lkFk fV~oVj ij Nk x,A fodhihfM;k ij Hkh xfrfof/k c<+h gSA fodhihfM;k dks nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k v‚uykbu ,ulkbDyksihfM;k ekuk tk jgk gSA fu"i{krk vkSj iq"V rF; bldh igpku gSA ysfdu] Hkkjr dh pqukoh gok esa ;g yxkrkj fjÝsl gks jgk gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh vksj ls ç/kkuea=h in ds mEehnokj ujsæa eksnh ds ist ij tks daVVas gSAa os yxkrkj cny jgs gSAa ik#y vxzoky dh ,d jiV ds vuqlkj dsoy 13 vçSy dks gh ujsæa eksnh ds iUus ij 40 ls T;knk la'kks/ku gq,A ogha 26 ls 28 ekpZ ds chp vjfoan dstjhoky dk fodhihfM;k iUuk 30 ls T;knk ckj la'kksf/kr gqvkA
lektksa dh fofoËkrk dks lgst& s lesVs tksM& + tek ls fufeZr gSA çkphu ËkeZ&laL—fr ds uke ij bldh xq.kk dks Hkkx esa foHkkftr djus dk Js; fdlh ,d lekt dks ugha tkrkA cgql[a ;d lekt ds fganRq o v[kkM+s esa gj&gj Hkkat jgs cqf)ekuksa dks bls le>uk pkfg,A* os vkxs fy[krh gS]a ÞHkkjrh; tuekul dk ukxfjd O;kdj.k [kklk iq[rk gSA og Hkz"Vkpkj dks ,d gn rd lgu djrk gS] mlds ckn jksd nsrk gSA ;g ns'k fdlh jktuSfrd fopkjËkkjk ds ealcw ksa ds uhps u fdlh ËkeZ dk gSA u fdlh tkfr dkA ;gka lkaph gS rks fldanjkckn Hkh gSA ç;kxjkt vkSj vtesj'kjhQ HkhA ,sls esa fganRq o dk xkSjoxku bUgsa Hkyk D;ksd a j cny ik,xkAß D;k ;g fojksËk fopkjËkkjk ds çfr fu"Bk dks ysdj gS\ ;k lpeqp ns'k dh turk ds xyr QSlys djus dk bygke dqN yksxksa lewgksa dks gqvk gSA D;ksfa d ,slh gok cukbZ tk jgh gS fd vc dNqvk dh rjg gkFk] iSj vkSj flj viuh ihB ds uhps Nqikdj cSB tkus dk le; vkus okyk gSA yksdrkaf=d lekt esa cnyko dks ysdj mRlkg vkSj vis{kk ds lkFk&lkFk vk'kadk Hkh cuh jgrh gSA ;gka lÙkk jktuhfr dks çHkkfor djus dh dksf'k'k esa dbZ txgksa ls Hk; dk okrkoj.k cuk;k tk jgk gSA
dsoy fodhihfM;k gh ugha gS] ftldk bLrseky ,d oxZ dks çHkkfor djus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA ,slh dbZ osclkbVsa vkSj Cy‚Xl mHkj vk, gSAa ^;wFk dh vkokt M‚V d‚e*] ^flVhtu Q‚j ,d‚UVscy xousl Za M‚V d‚e*] ^n bafM;u fjifCyd] pst a M‚V vksvkjth* ljh[kh dbZ osclkbVsa gS]a tks vke pquko ds eísutj lfØ; gSAa flVhtu Q‚j ,d‚UVscy xousl Za M‚V d‚e dk eq[;ky; xka/khuxj gh gS] ij bldh [kcjsa vkSj dk;ZØe çk;ksftr ugha gSAa xr 12 Qjojh ls ;g osclkbV ^pk; is ppkZ* uke dk dk;ZØe vk;ksftr dj jgh gSA ;g rduhdh tkudkjh j[kus okys mu ;qokvksa dh dksf'k'k gS tks ujsæa eksnh dks crkSj ç/kkuea=h ns[kuk pkgrs gSAa ,slh gh ,d osclkbV ^n bafM;u fjifCyd* gSA blus Hkh viuh fn'kk vkSj uhfr dks Li"V dj j[kk gSA ^pst a M‚V vksvkjth* dh lfØ;rk Hkh ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA* bu osclkbVksa dks lapkfyr djus okys ;qokvksa dh jk; gS fd pquko çpkj dk ikjaifjd rjhdk vf/kd le; dh ekax djrk gSA ;g db;ksa ds fy, vc laHko ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa lks'ky ehfM;k us u, ek/;e miyC/k djk, gSAa blls pquko esa fgLlsnkjh ds u, ek/;e fudy vk, gSAa Hkkjr esa 2009 esa djhc lkr djksM+ yksx baVjusV ij Fks] tcfd 2014 esa ;g vkadM+k djhc 24 djksM+ igqp a x;k gSA xwxy bafM;k ds vf/kdkjh Hkh eku jgs gSa fd Hkkjr ds vke pquko esa baVjusV ,d lkFkZd Hkwfedk esa gSA Lo;a xwxy ^Iyst Vw oksV* vfHk;ku pyk jgk gSA Qslcqd us vius ukS djksM+ ;wtlZ dks pqukoh jktuhfr esa fgLlsnkjh fuHkkus ds fy, ^V‚Dl ykbo* dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k gSA ;g lc ;wtlZ dh fnypLih dks ns[kdj fd;k x;k gSA lksygoha yksdlHkk pquko ds ckn baVjusV dh nqfu;k esa yksxksa dh lfØ;rk bl ckr dk ladrs gS fd os bl ckj lÙkk dh jktuhfr dks çHkkfor djus ls pwduk ugha pkgrsA
,slh gok ns'k esa gh ugha] fons'kksa esa Hkh cukbZ tk jgh gSA ujsæa eksnh ds f[kykQ cqf)thfo;ksa dk ,d oxZ fczVus esa tkx mBk gSA fczVus ds lekpkj i= ^bafMisM a l as * esa ,d i= fy[kdj mu cqf)thfo;ksa us dgk gS fd ^eksnh dk lÙkk esa vkus dk fopkj mUgsa Hk;Hkhr djrk gSA* tulaxBuksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa ds fojksËk ds ckotwn os bl vke pquko esa viuh dksbZ çHkkoh Hkwfedk ugha cuk ik, gSAa budk vfHk;ku ckSf)d foe'kZ Hkj gSA ujsæa eksnh ds çËkkuea=h cuus ds loky ij dyk txr esa Hkh rh[kh cgl fNM+h gqbZ gSA c‚yhoqM tks yksxksa ds fnyks&fnekx ij Nk;k jgrk gS] ogka Hkh cgl tkjh gSA ;gka i{k Hkh gSA foi{k HkhA blh cgl dks c<+krs gq, fQYe funs'Z kd eËkqj HkaMkjdj us V~ohV fd;k ^vk'kk gS fd c‚yhoqM ds lkfFk;ksa esa csgrj le> iuisxh vkSj os ujsæa eksnh dks ,der ls pqux as As Hkkjr dks vc ujsæa eksnh ds :i esa ,d nwjn'khZ usrk dh t:jr gSA* vius nwljs V~ohV esa eËkqj us fy[kk Fkk] ^eSa ;g ns[kdj LrCËk gwa fd esjs dqN lg;ksxh] dfFkr foHkktudkjh rkdrksa dks jksdus ds pDdj esa [kqn c‚yhoqM tSlh ËkeZfujis{k txg dks ckaV jgs gSAa * njvly] ;g cgl rc rh[kh gks xbZ Fkh] tc 15 vçSy] 2014 dks fQYe txr ds dbZ gfLr;ksa us ËkeZfujis{k rkdrksa dks oksV nsus dh turk ls vihy dhA fQYe nqfu;k dh rjQ ls tkjh vihy i= esa egs'k Hkê] xksfoan fugykuh] bfEr;kt vyh] dqna u 'kkg] vfHkus=h uafnrk nkl] xkf;dk 'kqHkk eqnx ~ y vkfn us gLrk{kj fd, gSAa ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
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gkykafd] nwljs dbZ xSj jktuhfrd laxBu vke pquko ds eísutj vkxs vk,A Qjojh] 2014 dh ckr gSA fnYyh ds ^xkaËkh 'kkafr çfr"Bku* esa xkaËkhtu dh lHkk gqbZ FkhA og cSBd çk;ksftr FkhA vke vkneh ikVhZ ds tks usrk budk bLrseky djuk pkgrs Fks] muds ç;kl ls lHkk cqykbZ xbZ Fkh] ij os vius mís'; esa foQy jgsA bl cSBd esa xkaËkhoknh ukjk;.k HkkbZ nslkbZ us lelkef;d lanHkksZa esa jktuhfrd fodYi ds cnys ekStnw k jktuhfr ds i;kZ; dh jkg lq>kbZA mUgksua s dgk Fkk] ÞoSdfYid jktuhfr ugha] cfYd jktuhfr dk fodYi [kkstuk t:jh gSAß [kkl gksus dk nkok djus okyh ^vke vkneh ikVhZ* bl lw= okD; dks vkRelkr ugha dj ikbZ gSA og ^tkuk ogka] u tkus dgka* ds [;ky esa Mwch gSA blh jkg ij
lksygoha yksdlHkk pquko esa tulaxBu dh dksbZ cM+h Hkwfedk ugha cu ikbZ gSA mudk vfHk;ku ckSf)d foe'kZ cudj jg x;k gSA blls dksbZ vfHk;ku iSnk ugha gks ik jgk gSA
vçSy 2014 esa tulaxBuksa dh ,d cSBd tyiq#"k jktsæa flag us cqykbZ FkhA ;g cSBd Hkh ^xkaËkh 'kkafr çfr"Bku* esa gqbAZ blds ckotwn lksygoha yksdlHkk pquko esa tulaxBu dh dksbZ cM+h Hkwfedk ugha cu ikbZ gSA mudk vfHk;ku ckSf)d foe'kZ cudj jg x;k gSA blls dksbZ vfHk;ku iSnk ugha gks ik jgk gSA gkykafd] ;g pquko 2011&12 ds tu vfHk;ku dh tehu vkSj eqís ij yM+k tk jgk gSA oSls NÙkhlx<+ ds cLrj ls pquko yM+ jgh lksuh lksjh dk dguk gS fd ljdkj vkSj lekt ds chp dM+h ds :i dke djus okys xSj ljdkjh laxBu ¼,uthvks½ gh mudh enn dj jgs gSAa pqukoh jktuhfr esa lfØ; jgs yksx muds lkFk ugha gSAa eryc lkQ gS fd dbZ ,uthvks lÙkk jktuhfr esa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSAa ;g ns[kus okyh ckr gksxh fd turk bl xBtksM+ ij D;k QSlky lqukrh gS\ oSls fdlh u fdlh vkaËkh esa cgdj pquko ifj.kke dks iwjh rjg bËkj ;k mËkj dj nsus okyh Hkkjr dh turk us vcrd dksbZ xyr fu.kZ; ugha fd;k gSA vioknksa dks NksM+ nsa rks mlus csgrj fodYi dks gh pquk gSA ,d ckj fQj mls vfXu ijh{kk nsuh gSA bl pquko dh cM+h [kwch ;g gS fd dksbZ vuqdy w fLFkfr dh ryk'k esa LFkk;h Hkko ds lkFk ugha cSBk gSA lÙkk jktuhfr dks xgjs çHkkfor djus dh lfØ;rk gj rjQ gSA ¢
12
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
;ksx dh eaMh ls jktuhfr lUr lehj
laU;klh vkSj jktuhfr! vtc fojks/kkHkkl gSA NÙkhl dk vkadM+kA vkf[kj tks O;fä lalkj ds lkekU; dk;Z&O;kikj dks gh eksg&ek;k ekurk gks vkSj ;g lc dqN NksM+&NkM+ laU;Lr gks çHkq&Hkfä esa gh je tkuk pkgrk gks] mls Hkyk jkt&dkt ds egk&ek;ktky esa Qalus dh D;k iM+h\ gekjs larbZ ds f'k[kj&iq#"k Hkh rks dg x,& ^laru dks dgka lhdjh lks dkeA* ysfdu] yxrk gS ;ksxxq# Lokeh jkenso larbZ vkSj laU;kl dh ifjHkk"kk cny jgs gSaA os ;ksx fl[kkrs&fl[kkrs [kqysvke jktuhfr ds eSnku esa mrj vk, gSaA gkykafd 21 tqykbZ] 2012 dks mUgksua s ,yku fd;k fd os thou esa dHkh pquko ugha yM+x as As ;g Hkh fd ;g mudh Hkh"e çfrKk gSA vkf[kj blds ckn cprk D;k gS\ D;k os ^fdax esdj* cuuk pkgrs gS\a vkpk;Z pk.kD; dh rjgA ftudk ftØ os vius çopuks& a Hkk"k.kksa esa vDlj djrs gh jgs gSAa ç'u dh ckSNkjsa gj rjQ ls gSa fd ,d lar dh jktuhfr esa bl gn rd fnypLih D;ks\a ysfdu] ;g le>us ds fy, igys ;g tkuuk t:jh gks tkrk gS fd Lokeh jkenso bl gSfl;r rd igqp a s dSls fd muds eqga [kksyus ij cM+& s cM+s usrkvksa dh ijs'kkuh c<+ tkrh gSA 9 vçSy] 1995 dks fof/kor laU;kl dh nh{kk ysus ds ckn ls Lokeh jkenso ;ksx vkSj vk;qonZs ds çpkj&çlkj esa dk;ns ls lfØ; gq,A lu~ 2000 ds ckn mudh igpku cuuh 'kq: gqbAZ vkLFkk pkSuy ij mudk ;ksx dk;ZØe 'kq: gksus ds ckn rks ns'k Hkj esa tks vlj gqvk] mls tknqbZ gh dgk tk,xkA ;ksx ds dk;ZØe nwjn'kZu ij igys Hkh vkrs Fks] ij Lokeh jkenso dk ygtk] vketu dh fnup;kZ ls tqMh+ mudh Qk;ns okyh ckrsa yksxksa dks yqHkk xbZAa ;wa ekfu, fd jkenso jkrks& a jkr ghjks cu x,A vkLFkk pSuy us dgk Hkh fd ^os gekjs vferkHk cPpu gSAa * blh nkSj esa mudk ifjp; ^vktknh cpkvks vkanksyu* uke ds laxBu ls gqvk] tks oS'ohdj.k] cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ks]a dkys/ku oxSjg ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku pyk jgk FkkA vktknh cpkvks vkanksyu ds çoäk jktho nhf{kr ds Hkk"k. kksa esa og vkx Fkh] ftldh jkenso dks t:jr FkhA muds Hkk"k.kksa dks lquus ds ckn Lokeh jkenso vius f'kfojksa esa lekt vkSj O;oLFkk ifjorZu dh ckr tksj&'kksj ls djus yxsA ftl fuHkhZdrk ls cxSj fdlh jktuhfrd ny dk i{kdkj cus os dkys/ ku] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj fons'kh lkekuksa ds cfg"dkj dh ckr dj jgs Fks] mls Hkh ns'k ds yksxksa us gkFkks& a gkFk fy;kA blls mudh yksdfç;rk dbZ xquk c<+hA vlj bruk gqvk fd isIlh] dksdk dksyk rd dh fcØh ?kVus yx xbZA ikdksZa esa ;ksx f'kfojksa dk rkark yxk x;kA jktusrk ls ysdj vfHkusrk rd 'kk;n gh dksbZ muds çHkko ls cpk gksA e/; çns'k ds eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku tSls reke yksx muds pj.kksa esa lk"Vkax djus yxsA vferkHk cPpu] gsek ekfyuh] f'kYik 'ksêh ls ysdj reke fQYeh flrkjs Lokeh jkenso ls ;ksx ds xqj lh[kus igqp a As ftl dkaxl sz dh uhfr;ksa dh Lokeh jkenso vkykspuk djrs Fks] ml dkaxl sz rd esa ,d ckj fopkj&eaFku pyk fd D;ksa u Lokeh jkenso dks ;qok dkaxl sz ds lEesyu esa çopu ds fy, cqyk;k tk;A ;ksxxq# dh [;kfr lkr leanj ikj rd igqp a hA fczVus dh laln us mUgsa vius lkalnksa dks ;ksx fl[kkus ds fy, cqyk;kA ;wfuoflZVh v‚Q VsDlkl us Hkh mUgsa vkeaf=r fd;kA egkjkuh ,fytkcsFk us lkFk cSBdj pk; ihA 2006 esa dksQh vUuku us ;qukbVsM us'kal ds lEesyu esa vkeaf=r fd;kA ,d le; Lokeh jkenso dh çflf) fu"i{k vkSj Økafrdkjh laU;klh ds :i esa ,slh jgh fd nsocanh eqlyekuksa ds lEesyu rd esa igyh ckj fdlh xSj eqlyeku ds rkSj ij mUgsa vkeaf=r fd;k x;kA vkt ds oä esa mudk ;ksx dk djksckj djhc Ms<+ gtkj djksM+ #i, rd igqp a pqdk gSA
ds v[kkM+s rd
2005&2006 ls jktuhfr dks ysdj mudh eq[kjrk c<+us yxh FkhA rc os fdlh ikVhZ fo'ks"k dk i{k ugha ysrs FksA blls gj ikVhZ ds yksx muls utnhdh c<+kus dks ykykf;r FksA 2006 esa lhih,e usrk o`na k djkr us Lokeh jkenso dh fnO; Qkesl Z h dh nokvksa esa gfì;ksa dk pwjk gksus dk vkjksi yxk;k rks muds f[kykQ FkksMh+ tkap&iM+rky 'kq: gqbAZ 2007 esa muds xq# 'kadjnso ykirk gq, rks fookn dk flyflyk vkxs c<+kA ekeyk lhchvkbZ dks lkSia fn;k x;kA blds ckn rks VSDl pksjh ls ysdj xSjdkuwuh <ax ls daifu;ka cukus rd rhu lkS ls T;knk ekeys muds f[kykQ 'kq: gks x,A lÙkk dkaxl sz dh Fkh rks jkenso dk vkjksi Fkk fd Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj dkys/ku ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku pykus dh otg ls dkaxl sz ljdkj muds f[kykQ lkft'k dj jgh gSA bu lcls xqtjrs gq, ckck dks muds lykgdkjksa us le>k;k fd D;ksa u [kqn dh ikVhZ cukbZ tk,A vkf[kjdkj 2010 esa Lokeh jkenso dh jktuhfrd vkdka{kk us vkdkj fy;kA mUgksua s ckdk;nk ^Hkkjr LokfHkeku ikVhZ* cukus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA bl ?kVuk ls lcls T;knk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ fpafrr gqb]Z D;ksfa d mls Mj Fkk fd Lokeh jkenso dh ikVhZ mls Hkkjh uqdlku igqp a k,xhA
;gha ls ckrphr dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvkA fQj Hkktik jkenso dh lHkh 'krsZa ekuus ds fy, rS;kj gksrh xbZA fons'kksa ls dkyk /ku okil ykus ls ysdj Hkz"Vkpkj ij jksd yxkus ds rkSj&rjhds rd mlesa 'kkfey FksAA fQygky] Lokeh jkenso viuk jktuhfrd ,tsM a k Hkktik ds lgkjs iwjk djus dh eqfge ij gSAa os viuh ikVhZ cukus dk bjknk NksM+ pqds gSAa ujsæa eksnh ij mUgsa Hkjkslk gS fd os mudh lHkh 'krsZa iwjh djk,axAs ;g iwjk ?kVukØe bl ukrs egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS fd blls igys bruh eq[kjrk ls fdlh laU;klh us fdlh ikVhZ fo'ks"k ds i{k esa oksV nsus dh vihy ugha dh FkhA u gh ,slh jktuhfrd lfØ;rk fn[kkbZ FkhA fNVQqV dqN lk/kq&larksa us igys Hkh jktuhfr esa vkus dh t:j dksf'k'ksa dha] ij os T;knk lQy ugha gq,A djik=h th egkjkt dk uke dkSu ugha tkurk! os çfl) lar FksA vktknh feyus ds dqN fnuksa ckn gh mUgksua s ,d ikVhZ cukbZ FkhA mldk uke Fkk ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; jkejkT; ifj"knA* mUgsa 1952 ds pquko esa rhu vkSj 1962 esa nks yksdlHkk lhVsa feyh FkhaA dqN fo/kkulHkk lhVsa Hkh feyh FkhaA dqN le; ckn ;g vf[ky Hkkjrh; tula?k esa foyhu gks xbZA vLlh ds n'kd esa ckck t; xq#nso us viuh yksdfç;rk ds lgkjs lÙkk ij dCtk tekus dh lksph vkSj nwjn'khZ ikVhZ cukbZA urhtk 'kwU; jgkA egf"kZ egs'k ;ksxh us Hkh 1992 esa ^varjjk"Vªh; uspjq y ikVhZ* cukbZ FkhA Hkkjr esa bldh 'kk[kk ^vts; Hkkjr ikVhZ* ds uke ls FkhA dgrs gSa fd os blds lgkjs vius dkys /ku dks lQsn djus dh fQjkd esa FksA ,d lkaln bl ikVhZ dk Hkh laln dh 'kksHkk c<+kus igqp a k] ij 2004 rd ;g ikVhZ Hkh tM+ey w ls lekIr gks xbZA jktuhfr ds xfy;kjksa esa Åaph jlw[k rd igqp a us okyksa esa /khjsæa czãpkjh dk uke tkuk&ekuk gSA os bafnjk xkaèkh ds utnhdh Fks bafnjk nkSj esa tc rd os thfor jgs] mudh cM+h gud jghA paækLokeh dk uke Hkh pfpZr gqvkA paæ'ks[kj ls ysdj ujflEg jko rd mudh igqp a FkhA lÙkk ds bnZ&fxnZ jgus okyksa esa 'kk;n os lcls fooknkLin lar gSAa 1980 ds n'kd esa vk;Z lekt ds laU;klh Lokeh vfXuos'k Hkh mHkjsA 'kq: esa gfj;k.kk dh jktuhfr esa lfØ; gq,A 1989&92 rd ogka ds f'k{kk ea=h Hkh jgsA ckn esa ca/kqvk eqfä ekspkZ cukdj jkg cny yhA orZeku esa jktuhfr esa lfØ; lk/kq&larks& a ckckvksa esa ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk] mek Hkkjrh vkSj lriky egkjkt tSlksa ds uke gSAa jktuhfr esa Lo;a dks Hkh"e dh Hkwfedk esa LFkkfir djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs Lokeh jkenso ij yksxksa dh fuxkg fVdh jgsxhA dgha mUgsa ^laru dks dgka lhdjh lks dke* dh vxyh ykbu u ;kn fnykuh iM+s fd ^vkor tkr iufg;ka VwVh] fclfj x;ks gfjuke*A ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
13
mÙkj izns'k
eqfLye ËkeZxq#vksa ls feys jktukFk lkSjHk jk;
Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; vË;{k jktukFk flag us 14 vizSy dks y[kuÅ esa eqfLye ËkeZxq#vksa ls eqykdkr dhA bl eqykdkr ds ckn ;g cgl 'kq: gks x;h fd Hkktik viuh dêjoknh Nfo lqËkkjus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSA
y[kuÅ esa eqfLye ËkeZx#vksa ls Hkktik vË;{k jktukFk flag dh
eqykdkr dks ysdj jktuhfrd fo'ys"kdksa dk ekuuk gS fd pquko ckn ljdkj ds xBu dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk iwokZueq ku djds os Hkktik dh ËkeZfujis{k Nfo cukuk pkgrs gSAa loky ;g Hkh mBk fd D;k eqfLye lekt dh lksp cny jgh gS\ iz'u ;g Hkh gS fd D;k eqfLyeksa ds ckjs esa Hkktik dh lksp esa dqN cnyko vk jgk gS\ ij eqfLye lekt dh izfrfØ;k ls ,slk ugha yxrk gSA f'k;k leqnk; ds ËkeZx# q lS¸;n dYcs tCckn] tksfd 'kkgh efLtn ¼y[kuŽ ds beke gS]a mUgksua s bl fl;klh eqykdkr ds dkj.kksa dks Li"V djrs gq, dgk fd jktukFk flag bl yksdlHkk lhV ls izR;k'kh gS]a blfy, feyus vk;s FksA blls T;knk dqN ugha gSA mUgksua s ,sls fdlh c;ku ls Hkh badkj fd;k fd mUgksua s jktukFk dks eksnh ls csgrj dgk FkkA os Li"V djrs gSa fd ftl izdkj vVy&vkMok.kh dh eqfLye lekt esa vyx&vyx Nfo gS] mlh izdkj jktukFk vkSj eksnh dh gSA cs'kd ;s nksuksa usrk ,d gh flDds ds nks igyw gSAa vke rkSj ij f'k;k leqnk; dks Hkktik ds i{k esa >qdko okyk ekuk tkrk jgk gSA ij jktusrkvksa }kjk xqtjkr naxksa ij ekQh ekaxus dh ekax dh Hkh f'k;k usrk us dM+h eq[kkyQr dhA mUgksua s dgk fd ^bLyke* esa ekQh nsus dk gd mlh dks gS ftldk uqdlku gqvk gksA blfy, eksnh vkSj Hkktik usrkvksa dks ekQh ekaxuh gS rks os xqtjkr ds eqlyekuksa ls ekax]s ftuds lkFk T;knrh gqbZ gSA ekQh ekaxs ;k ugha] ekQh nh tk, ;k ugha] ;g Hkh xqtjkr ds eqlyekuksa dks r; djus nhft,A ckdh yksx vkSj ehfM;k ekQh&ekQh dh ckr dj csdkj dh cgl u djsAa lqUuh leqnk; ds ËkeZx: q ekSykuk [kkfyn j'khn fQjaxh egyh] tksfd bZnxkg ¼,s'kckx y[kuŽ ds beke gS]a us jktukFk flag ls gqbZ eqykdkr dks pqukoh crk;kA Li"V fd;k] ^esjs rkYyqdkr lHkh fl;klh nyksa ls gaAS vkj-,l-,l us viuk ,tsM a k iwjk djus ds fy, eksnh dks vkxs c<+k;k gSA tks usrk ftl ikVhZ dk gksrk gS] mlh ds fglkc ls dke djrk gSA blfy, gesa eksnh] Hkktik vkSj jktukFk ij Hkjkslk ugha gsAS ge ns[k jgs gSa fd rkyhe ds utfj, ls] ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa eqfLye lekt dh fgLlsnkjh dkQh de gSA blfy, vius gd ds fy, yM+ jgs gSAa bl pquko esa cM+h gksf'k;kjh ls oksV djsx a As ge fdlh ds cgdkos esa ugha vkus okys gSAa *
14
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
vVy th us dHkh ,slk ugha fd;k bl eqykdkr ij ykyth VaMu ls ;Fkkor dh ckrphr ds ize[q k va'k& jktukFk flag dh eqfLye ËkeZxq#vksa ls gqbZ eqykdkr dk D;k eryc fudkyk tk,\ jktukFk flag izR;k'kh dh gSfl;r ls eqykdkr djus x;s FksA lcls fey jgs gSAa muds ;gka Hkh gks fy;sA Hkktik dks eqfLye ernkrkvksa ls leFkZu dh mEehn gS\ vYila[;dks]a [kkldj eqlyekuksa dks yx jgk gS fd ujsUnz eksnh izËkkuea=h cusx a As mudh ygj py jgh gSA blfy, gj le>nkj O;fDr Hkktik dks oksV djsxkA D;k jktukFk us eqfLye ËkeZxq#vksa ds ?kj tkdj u;h ijaijk 'kq: dh\ vVy th] tks brus fnuksa rd y[kuÅ ds lkaln jgs] dHkh fdlh Hkh er&iaFk ds ËkeZx# q ls feyus ugha x;sA ËkeZ] tkfr o etgc ds caËkuksa ls nwj gSAa ij eksnh dks izËkkuea=h cukuk gS blfy, ge yksx dksbZ dksj dlj ugha NksMu+ k pkgrs gSAa Hkktik ds ny&cnyqvksa vkSj ckgjh izR;kf'k;ksa dh ck<+&lh vk x;h gS\ ckgjh O;fDr ftrkÅ gks rks fVdV nsuk ikVhZ dh etcwjh gks tkrh gSA ij blls Hkktik cny ugha tk,xhA Hkktik dh ,d rst vkSj fujarj izokgeku Ëkkjk gSA blesa vU; NksVh&NksVh Ëkkjkvksa ds feyus ls bldk Lo:i ugha cnysxkA jktukFk flag ds y[kuÅ ls pquko yM+us o vkids u yM+us dk eryc\ blls esjk dn c<+k gSA mÙkj izn's k ds lHkh nyksa esa eSa loZekU; gwAa 1960 ls fdlh u fdlh in ij gwAa eSua s 'kq: ls gh y[kuÅokfl;ksa dh lsok dh gSA vkthou djrk jgwx a k] Hkys fdlh in ij jgwa ;k ughaA y[kuÅ yksdlHkk esa yxHkx 19 yk[k ernkrkvksa esa ls yxHkx 4-5 yk[k eqfLye ernkrk gSAa blesa f'k;k 25 izfr'kr o lqUuh 75 izfr'kr gSA nksuksa ËkeZx# q vksa dk er gS fd eqlyekuksa dh fLFkfr nfyrksa ls Hkh cnrj gSA bldh ftEesnkj dkaxl sz gSAa eqfLye usrkvksa dks ,dtqV gksdj fdlh ,d ikVhZ dks leFkZu nsuk pkfg,A ,d eap cukuk pkfg,A lkewfgd QSlyk gksuk pkfg,A tks eqlyekuksa dh rjDdh dh xkajVh nsxk] mls gh eqlyeku oksV djsxkA dYcs tCckn tksj nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd eSua s lcdks ,d eap ij ykus dh dbZ ckj dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu dbZ eqfLye usrk vyx&vyx fl;klh nqdku [kksys gq, gSAa mUgsa viuh nqdkuksa ij rkyk yxus dk [krjk gSA blfy, lc vius futh Qk;ns ds fy, dkSe dks Ny jgs gSAa ¢
iwjs iwok±py esa ernku ds fy, fons'k vkSj ns'k ds vU; Hkkxksa ls yksxksa dk vkuk dkSrqgy dk fo"k; cuk gSA bldk ,d dkj.k ernkrkvksa esa tkx:drk vfHk;ku ekuk tk jgk gS rks ogha vktex<+ ls eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj okjk.klh ls ujsUnz eksnh dh mEehnokjh Hkh bldk ,d cM+k dkj.k gSA v[kaM izrki flag
iwok±py ds yxHkx 4 yk[k yksx ?kj ls nwj jgdj ukSdjh djrs
gSAa buesa vktex<+] cfy;k] xkthiqj] tkSuiqj] fetkZijq ] pankSyh] ?kkslh ds yksx lokZfËkd gSAa ijarq os ernkrk vius iSrd ` xkao ds gh gSA bl {ks= esa igyh ckj ppkZ gS fd yksxksa us viuh NqfV~V;ka c<+kus dh vftZ;ka ns j[kh gSAa [kkM+h ns'k esa jg jgs dkexkj Hkh vius dQhy ¼ekfyd½ ls xqtkfj'k dj jgs gSa fd mudh NqfV~V;ka 21 ebZ rd c<+k nh tk,aA ftu dkexkjksa dh NqfV~V;ka twu&tqykbZ ls izkjaHk gksus okyh gSa os Hkh ebZ ls gh NqVV~ h nsus dh xqtkfj'k dj jgs gSAa vktex<+ ftys dh vkcknh 5 yk[k gks pqdh gSA buesa ls yxHkx 40 gtkj yksx [kkM+h ns'kksa esa jgrs gSAa yxHkx 10 gtkj uks,Mk] fnYyh] lwjr] eacq bZ] iq.ks esa ukSdjh djrs gSAa buesa ls cgqr ls yksx oksV nsus vk x;s gSAa vkSj Hkh vkus okys gSAa
rfd;k eqgYyk ¼vktex<+ 'kgj½ ds eqgEen tqcjS dh NqfV~V;ka 30 vizy S dks [kRe gks jgh FkhaA mUgksua s nqcbZ esa jgus okys vius dQhy ls ckr djds 21 ebZ rd viuh NqfV~V;ka c<+ok yhaA mudh 18 o"khZ; csVh fu'kk dkSlj us blds fy, u dsoy mUgsa isfz jr fd;k cfYd muds ekfyd ls Hkh ckr dj NqVV~ h c<+kus dh vihy dhA fu'kk dkSlj dgrh gS& a vkf[kj tura= gh thrk] ftldh izjs .kk eq>s pquko vk;ksx ds ernkrk tkx:drk vfHk;ku ls feyhA* uoacj] 2013 esa 'kknh djds fj;kn ¼lÅnh vjc½ igqp a pqds eqgEen rkfgj dh iRuh tkfgjk ds vkxzg ij rkfgj ernku ls iwoZ ?kj vk jgs gSAa igys vkardh xfrfofËk;ksa ds dkj.k rks vc eqyk;e flag ;kno ds pquko yM+us ds dkj.k ppkZ dk fo"k; cus vktex<+ ds esguxj ds lykgqnn~ hu 'ks[k 26 ekpZ dks NqVV~ h ij vkus okys FksA muds Hkrhts rS;ck us tc mUgsa 12 ebZ dks ernku dh [kcj nh rks mUgksua s 26 ekpZ dh ctk; 26 vizy S ls 26 twu rd NqVV~ h dh vthZ ns nh] ftls muds nqcbZ esa jgus okys ekfyd
33 o"kZ igys dksbZ vk;k Fkk oksV ekaxus\
jktusrkvksa dh mnklhurk dh ijkdk"Bk dgsa ;k vktkn Hkkjr ls vyx&Fkyx iM+us dk urhtkA 1980 ds ckn ls 33 o"kZ chr x,] ijarq u rks dksbZ jktusrk vkSj u gh mudk izfrfufËk pDdh ewlk Mksgh xkao igqp a kA ckr gks jgh gS ?kkslh {ks= ds pDdh ewlk Mksgh xkao dhA ;wa rks ;g xkao eËkqcu dLcs ls ek= chl fdyksehVj gh nwj gSA ijarq rhu rjQ ls ufn;ksa ls f?kjk gksus ds dkj.k ;g xkao lEidZ ekxZ ls iwjh rjg dVk gqvk gSA ?kk?kjk unh ds nksvkcs esa fLFkr xkao dks nwljh unh Hkh vius ckgqik'k esa ckaèkrh gSA laidZ dk flQZ ,d gh jkLrk cprk gS&uko ds lgkjs unh ikjdj xkao esa nkf[ky gksukA pquko ds le; izR;kf'k;ksa ds ikl bruk le; gh ugha jgrk gS fd ,d xkao ds fy, iwjk fnu [kpZ djsAa ?kk?kjk unh ds nksuksa rV ds chp fLFkr pDdh ewlk tkuk dkQh nq"dj gSA xkao dk ,d fljk nsofj;k ftys dh lhek dks Nwrk gSA nksgjh?kkV&cMgyxat gksdj nsofj;k ftys dh lhek ls gksdj tkus ij Hkh unh ls gh gksdj xqtjuk iM+rk gSA xkao okyksa dk xqLlk bl ckr dks ysdj gS fd fdlh usrk vkSj ljdkjh vfËkdkjh ds u vkus ls mudh leL;kvksa dk lekËkku gh ugha gksrkA u mUgsa lgh bykt feyrk gS vkSj u gh cPpksa dks mfpr f'k{kkA lcls dVs gksus ds pyrs muls jkstxkj dkslksa nwj gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudh fLFkfr csgn n;uh; gSA xkao oklh ,d Loj esa dgrs gS& a ^,slk gh eatj jgk rks xkao dk otwn pan lkyksa ckn feV tk,xkA* 3000 dh vkcknh vkSj 1800 ernkrkvksa okys bl xkao us 2009 esa ernku dk cfg"dkj Hkh fd;k FkkA fQj Hkh xkao dh u rLohj cnyh u rdnhj---A bl ckj Hkh pquko ds cfg"dkj dks ysdj xkaooklh ,der fn[krs gSAa
us Lohdkj Hkh fy;kA Qwyiqj dLcs ds bejku vgen 27 vizy S dks Mªkboj dh ukSdjh gsrq eLdV tkus okys FksA tc mUgsa ernku 12 ebZ dks gksus dh tkudkjh feyh rks mUgksua s ^vkWQj* nsus okyh daiuh ls ckr djds 21 ebZ ds ckn eLdV igqp a us dh eatjw h ys yhA paMhx<+ esa lCth dh nqdku pykus okys jkepUnz ekS;kZ us ?kj Qksu dj ernku ls igys vkus dh ckr dghA mudh eka yhykcrh dgrh gS& ^ckcw oksV ls dqN feyk rks ugha] ijarq bl ckj blh otg ls panj 8 ebZ dks ?kj vk jgk gSA** vktex<+ ds vfrfjDr tkSuiqj] cfy;k] pankSyh] Hknksgh] ?kkslh yksdlHkk lhVksa ij ckgj jgdj ukSdjh dj jgs ernkrkvksa dh ernku ds fnu vkus dh [kcj gSA lcls vk'p;Ztud igyw ;g gS fd fiNys vke pquko esa ?kkslh ls clik ds nkjk flag pkSgku ftrus er ikdj thrs Fks] bl {ks= ds mlls vfËkd ernkrk izoklh gSAa budh la[;k 2 yk[k 18 gtkj gSA ;gh otg gS fd bl pquko esa bu ernkrkvksa dh lqËk ysus dh gksM+ ep xbZ gSA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
15
vesBh
vk'kh"k dqekj va'kq
,d ntZu ls vfËkd xkaoksa esa tkdj vkSj yxHkx 150 yksxksa ls ckrphr ds ckn ;g Li"V gqvk fd vesBh esa jkgqy xkaèkh dh yksdfiz;rk mruh ugha gS] ftruh v[kckjksa vkSj Vsyhfotu ij fn[krh gSA ij ;g Hkh lp gS fd 2009 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa mudh thr rhu yk[k ls vfËkd erksa ds varj ls gqbZ FkhA
dkaxl sz ds ;qojkt dgs tkus okys jkgqy xkaËkh pquko vfHk;ku esa ftl izdkj fodkl ds eqnn~ s ij Hkk"k.k ns jgs
gS]a fofHkUu oxks± vkSj leqnk; ds yksxksa ls fey jgs gS]a mls ns[krs gq,] ,d vke vkneh dks ;gh yxrk gS fd ;g 44 o"khZ; ;qok usrk ldkjkRed jktuhfr djuk pkgrk gSA mudh ^ldkjkRed jktuhfr* dh pkg dks ns[kdj gh vesBh tkuk r; gqvkA Hkktik dh vksj ls izËkkuea=h in ds mEehnokj usrk ujsUnz eksnh ;fn xqtjkr ekWMy dh ckr dj ldrs gSa rks jkgqy ftl vesBh dk izfrfufËkRo djrs gS]a og ,d ekWMy D;ksa ugh gks ldrk\ blhfy, jkgqy ekWMy dks tkuus dh mRlqdrk vkSj vesBh ds fodkl dks le>us dh bPNk eq>s ogka rd [khap ys xbZA vesBh ds lqnjw xkaoksa esa jkgqy xkaËkh dk ftØ rks ugha ysfdu dbZ ?kjksa ds vanj jktho xkaËkh dh rLohj ns[kus dks t:j feyhA dbZ txg jktho xkaËkh ls tqMs+ fdLls lquus dks feysA ogha orZeku lkaln jkgqy xkaËkh fiNys nl lkyksa esa vesBs h ds vfËkdka'k xkaoksa esa vkt rd ugha x,A vesBh dh ftl gn rd mis{kk jkgqy xkaËkh us chrs nl lkyksa esa dh gS] mls ns[krs gq, vke vkneh ikVhZ ds izR;k'kh dqekj fo'okl dks dgus dk ekSdk feyk fd jkgqy xkaËkh vius yksdlHkk {ks= ds lHkh iz[kaMksa ds uke rd ugha crk ldrsA ;fn os lHkh iz[kaMksa dk uke vkSj ogka rd tkus dk jkLrk crk nsa vkSj vius lkS dk;ZdrkZvksa dks uke ysdj cqyk ysa rks eSa viuk uke okil ysus dks rS;kj gwAa ftu ?kjksa esa jktho xkaËkh dh rLohj ns[kus dks feyh] ftu yksxksa us jktho xkaËkh dks ;kn fd;k] os dkaxl sz ds dk;ZdrkZ vFkok usrk ugha FksA cfYd jktho xkaËkh dh lg`n;rk vkSj vPNs O;ogkj dh otg ls vkt rd mUgsa ;kn j[kk gSA cSlM+k ds izoh.k ikaM;s us vius firkth ls jktho xkaèkh ds fdLls lqus gSAa tc jktho vkrs Fks rks lkFk esa lksfu;k] jkgqy vkSj fiz;d a k Hkh gksrs FksA mu fnuksa jktho xkaËkh ,EcslMj dkj ls vkrs Fks vkSj lM+d dh gkyr vkt ls Hkh vfËkd [kjkc FkhA fQj Hkh eghus esa ,d ckj fu;fer :i ls os vesBh vkrs vkSj xkao&xkao tkdj yksxksa ls feyrs FksA os vesBh esa dkaxl sz dk;ZdrkZvksa dks uke ls gh cqykrs FksA jktho xkaËkh ds blh O;ogkj dh otg ls vesBh vkt rd mUgsa ugha HkwykA vesBh ds fy, dqN [kkl uk djus ds ckotwn jktho ds csVs jkgqy dks ;gka dh turk laln esa Hkst jgh gSA bldh cM+h otg jktho xkaËkh gh gSAa
jkgqy dk ^vesBh ekWMy* vkt ns'k ^Fkzh th* ;qx esa gS vkSj jkgqy ds bl yksdlHkk {ks= esa ^Vwth* dk bLrseky Hkh eqf'dy gSA jktho xkaËkh dks ns'k dE;wVj nsus okys usrk ds rkSj ij ;kn djrk gS vkSj muds csVs jkgqy ds yksdlHkk {ks= esa eksckby usVodZ Hkh 'kgj ls nl fdyksehVj ds chp jg&jg dj ne rksM+ nsrk gSA 'kgj ls egt pkj fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr xkao ukM+hikj ds fuoklh lwjt us crk;k fd muds xkao esa rhu Vsyhfotu ds lsV gSa ij muds xkao esa ,d lkFk nks ?kjksa esa Vsyhfotu ugha ns[kk tk ldrk] D;ksfa d ;fn nks Vsyhfotu ,d lkFk pyk;k tk, rks fctyh pyh tkrh gSA xkSjryc gS fd bl xkao esa fctyh pkj lky igys gh igqp a h gSA HkknM+ ds v:.k dqekj us csckdh ls dgk & vesBh ls yxkrkj gks jgs HksnHkko dk gh urhtk Fkk fd lat; flag dh iRuh foËkkulHkk pquko esa ;gka gkjhA lat; dk ifjokj vesBh dk jkt ifjokj dgk tkrk gSA muds ifjokj ds yksxksa us dHkh vesBh ij jkt fd;k FkkA blh ;k=k esa foJkeiqjok ds fQjkst HkkbZ ls eqykdkr gqb]Z os Hkh jkgqy xkaËa kh ls fujk'k fn[ksA ysfdu mudh fLFkfr ^tk,a rks dgka tk,a* okyh FkhA fQjkst HkkbZ ds fy, etcwjh dk uke jkgqy xkaËkh gks x;k FkkA lyeu vkSj rhykSMk+ ds fuoklh bl ckj fdlh ds i{k esa oksV ugha cfYd jkgqy xkaËkh ds f[kykQ oksV djus ds ewM esa utj vk,A 17 vizy S dks nl lky ds ckn jkgqy xkaËkh ds izpkj ds fy, lksfu;k xkaËkh igyh ckj uanegj igqp a hA uanegj ds yksxkasa us Hkh lksfu;k xkaËkh rd ;g ckr igqp a kbZA jktho xkaèkh tc rd Fks] lc dqN vPNk py jgk FkkA uanegj dk LVsV cSd a dh 'kk[kk gks] ikuh dh Vadh gks] izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz gks ;k fQj Ik'kq fpfdRlk dsUnz] ËkeZ'kkyk ;k fQj feyu dsUnz& ;g lc jktho xkaËkh us uanegj dks fn;kA jktho xkaèkh ds ckn uanegj dh rjQ jkgqy xkaËkh us iyV dj Hkh ugha ns[kkA ;g fdLlk flQZ fdlh ,d xkao ;k dLcs dk ugha cfYd iwjh vesBh dk gSA blds ckotwn laHko gS fiNys nl lkyksa ls vesBh yksdlHkk {ks= ds fy, etcwjh dk uke cus jkgqy xkaËkh ,d ckj fQj pquko thr tk,aA ysfdu ;g thr fiNyh ckj dh rjg ,drjQk ugha jgus okyh gSA blh dk ifj.kke gS fd cgu fiz;d a k ds ckn eka lksfu;k igyh ckj jkgqy ds fy, oksV ekaxus vesBh vk;haA izËkkuea=h in ds mEehnokj csVs ds fy, eka vkSj cgu dks ilhuk cgkuk iM+s rks le> ysuk pkfg, fd jkgqy fdrus dkfcy gSa vkSj mUgksua s vesBh esa D;k dqN fd;k gksxkA ¢
16
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
okjk.klh
dkSu jksdsxk jkLrk eksnh dk\ ;Fkkor C;wjks
okjk.klh
okjk.klh esa ujsUnz eksnh dk jkLrk jksdus x, vjfoan dstjhoky ds fy, eqík Hkz"Vkpkj ugha jgkA ogha dkaxzsl ds vt; jk; nksuksa dks ckgjh crkdj ^ckgjh cuke LFkkuh;* dks eqík cuk jgs gSaA
bu fnuksa lcds vkd"kZ.k dk dsna z gSA bldh ,d otg ujsUnz eksnh dk ogka ls pquko yM+uk gS vkSj nwljh cM+h otg vke vkneh ikVhZ ds lcls cM+s usrk vjfoUn dstjhoky muds fojksËk esa ogka igqp a tkuk gSA vjfoUn dstjhoky ds pquko izpkj dks ns[kdj ;g le>uk vklku gS fd okjk.klh esa vke vkneh ikVhZ ds fy, lcls cM+k eqnn~ k Hkz"Vkpkj ugha cfYd ujsUnz eksnh gSAa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa esa Hkh okjk.klh ds LFkkuh; eqnn~ s vkSj mls nq#Lr djus dh dksbZ ;kstuk utj ugha vkrhA muds fy, Hkh flQZ ,d ukjk gS ^gj gj eksnh&?kj ?kj eksnhA* fnYyh esa v[kckj vkSj Vsyhfotu ns[kdj tks yksx pquko fo'ys"kd cus gS]a muds fy, okjk.klh esa ujsUnz eksnh vkSj vjfoUn dstjhoky ds chp lhËkh VDdj gksus okyh gSA dkaxl sz ds mEehnokj vt; jk; dks fnYyh dh ehfM;k fxu gh ugha jgk gSA tcfd LFkkuh; yksxksa dks irk gS fd vt; jk; gh ujsUnz eksnh dks VDdj ns ldrs gSAa tkfr ls Hkwfegkj vt; jk; ewyr% xkthiqj ds jgus okys gSa vkSj okjk. klh esa mudk eqnn~ k ^LFkkuh; mEehnokj vkSj ckgjh mEehnokj* gSA okjk.klh ds eSnku esa bl ckj lektoknh ikVhZ ls dSyk'k pkSjfl;k gSAa r`.kewy dkaxl sz ls bafnjk frokjh gSAa cgqtu lektoknh ikVhZ ls fot; izdk'k tk;loky gSAa ysfdu ehfM;k ls ;g lkjs uke ;wa xk;c dj fn, x, gS]a tSls iwjh yM+kbZ dstjhoky cuke eksnh cu xbZ gksA v[kckj i<+dj vkSj Vsyhfotu ns[kdj tks yksx ;g r; djrs gSa fd mUgsa viuk oksV fdls nsuk gS] os dHkh clik vkSj lik dh rjQ ugha tk,ax]s D;ksfa d bl fodYi dh ogka ppkZ gh ugha gks jgh gSA gkykafd lhihvkbZ ¼,e½ ds mEehnokj ghjkyky ;kno dks cukjl dh turk ilan djrh gSA ij ghjkyky ;kno dks oksV nsus dks flQZ blfy, rS;kj ugha gS D;ksfa d os pqukoh yM+kbZ esa ugha gSAa okjk.klh esa iwjh yM+kbZ Li"V gSA eksnh fojksèk cuke eksnh leFkZdA okjk.klh esa iwjk fnu fcrkus ds ckn fdlh flj ij vke vkneh ikVhZ dh Vksih utj ugha vkbZA ;g FkksMh+ pkSdkus okyh ckr blfy, Fkh D;ksfa d Vsyhfotu dh [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd gj rjQ vke vkneh FkkA 'kke dks psref.k pkSjkgk ij pk; ihrs gq, vke vkneh ikVhZ igyh Vksih fn[khA eSa ckr djus ds bjkns ls ikl x;k rks os izk-s vkuUn izËkku FksA eSua s muls tkuuk pkgk fd cukjl esa vke vkneh ikVhZ dh Vksih utj D;ksa ugha vk jgh gS\ izk-s izËkku dk dguk Fkk fd ;g lc eksnh dh Mj dh otg ls gks jgk gSA ysfdu lkFk gh mUgksua s vjfoUn dh thr dk iwjk Hkjkslk fnyk;k vkSj fnYyh foËkkulHkk pqukoksa ds gokys ls dgk] ml oDr Hkh dksbZ ugha dg jgk Fkk fd vke vkneh ikVhZ brus vfËkd erksa ls thrus okyh gSA izk-s iz/kku ds vuqlkj] ^vke vkneh ikVhZ ds oksVj lk;ysUV oksVj gS]a tks 'kksj ugha djrs] oksV djrs gSAa *
vxys fnu euh"k fllksfn;k ds lkFk uxoka esa vke vkneh ikVhZ dk izpkj ns[kus dk ekSdk feykA euh"k ds lkFk yxHkx ,d ntZu dkWyt s esa i<+us okys cPps FksA ftuesa vkËks ls vfèkd okjk.klh ds ckgj ls FksA os flQZ ?kj&?kj tkus vkSj pquko dh iphZ nsus ds lkFk&lkFk vke vkneh ikVhZ ds fy, &^tks vjfoUn ls Mjrk gS] nks txg ls yM+rk gS* tSls ukjs yxk jgs FksA bl chp dbZ txg ij euh"k dks ;g lquus dks Hkh feyk fd vki pquko izpkj djds viuk le; u"V er dhft,A
fQj Hkh vke vkneh ikVhZ dh rkjhQ bl ckr ds fy, djuh iM+x s h fd mlus ?kj&?kj tkdj izpkj dk jkLrk viuk;k gSA 17 vizy S dks tc vt; jk; ukekadu nkf[ky djus x,] muds lkFk yxHkx nl gtkj yksx ogka ekStnw FksA vjfoUn dstjhoky ds ukekadu esa Hkh Hkkjh HkhM+ tqVh] ftlesa ckgjh yksx vfËkd FksA 24 ebZ dks ujsUnz eksnh us tc ukekadu nkf[ky fd;k rks ml HkhM+ dk vksj&Nksj ugha fn[kkA vjfoUn ij cukjl dh turk ;dhu ugha dj ik jgh gSA vjfoUn dh okjk.klh esa iwjh yM+kbZ ujsUnz eksnh fojksËk Ikj fVdh gqbZ gSA muds izpkj esa caV jgs ipsZ esa Hkh blh ckr dh lQkbZ gS fd os eksnh ds f[kykQ D;ksa pquko yM+ jgs gS\a vjfoUn dks LFkkuh; leL;kvksa dh le> ugha gSA os vius izpkj esa Hkz"Vkpkj] csjkstxkjh vkSj egaxkbZ dh ckr djrs gSAa bu leL;kvksa ds lkFk LFkkuh; turk vjfoUn ds lkFk tqM+ ugha ik jgh gSA mËkj vt; jk; tkfrxr lehdj.kksa dks lkèkus esa tqVs gSAa ;g ckr rks lc dg jgs gSa fd thrsx a s rks eksnh gh] ij nwljs uEcj ij dkSu jgsxk vkSj thr dk varj fdruk gksxk] blh ij cgl tkjh gSA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
17
okjk.klh
cukjl dk fetkt ujsanz eksnh ds ukekadu ds fnu tks jkSud okjk.klh ds lM+dksa ij FkhA ftls ns[kk vkSj fn[kk;k x;kA mlls vfËkd mRlqdrk vkSj mRlkg okjk.klh dh xfy;ksa esa FkhA okjk.klh ds bl fetkt ij yksx ;wa gh pfdr ugha gSaA bl 'kgj ds jx&jx esa ;g lek;k gqvk gSA
vt; flag
ujsna z
eksnh ds ukekadu ls ,d fnu igys eSua s vius ;qok fe= 'kkfgn ls ckr dhA iwNk fd viuh HksVa dSls gks ldrh gSA dy rks iwjk 'kgj Fkek jgsxkA 'kkfgn cqudj leqnk; ds gSAa eq>s vankt Fkk fd ujsna z eksnh ftl jkLrs ls ukekadu ds fy, tk,axs ml ij yksxckx rks gksx a s gh] lqj{kk dk cM+k iDdk bartke Hkh gksxkA 'kkfgn us eq>ls dgk fd ^dksbZ fpark dh ckr ugha gSA cukjl lekukarj xfy;kas dk Hkh 'kgj gSA lM+das tke jgsx a h rc Hkh xfy;ksa ls gksrs gq, ge tgka pkgas ogka tk ldrs gSAa eSa lqcg lk<+s lkr cts vk tkÅaxk vkSj vkidks ys pywx a kA* r; le; ij 'kkfgn dk’kh fgUnw fo’ofo|ky; ds xsLV gkml esa igap q ]s tgka eSa FkkA mudh eksVj lkbZdy ij ihNs cSBk vkSj ogka igqp a k tgka ls ujsna z eksnh iafMr enu eksgu ekyoh; dh ewfrZ dks ekyk igukdj viuh ;k=k 'kq: djus okys FksA bl egku fo’ofo|ky; ds eq[; }kj ij laLFkkid enu eksgu ekyoh; dh ewfrZ gSA eksnh ds vkus esa djhc rhu ?kaVs dh nsj gqbAZ ogka mifLFkr tu leqnk; esa mUekn dk Hkko fn[kkA geus lkspk fd ml cukjl dks ns[ksa tks xfy;ksa esa gS vkSj vius <ax ls xqytkj gS] ysfdu ckgjh nqfu;k mls yxHkx ugha tkurhA
18
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
yadk ls gh xyh&xyh gksrs gq, ctjMhgk igqp a As bu xfy;ksa ls xqtjuk ,d vuqHko gSA ryokj dh Ëkkj ij pyus tSlk gSA ;g fdlh vuks[kh dljr ls de ugha gSA ctjMhgk cqudjksa dk eksgYyk gSA ukys Hkjs gq, vkSj lM+d rd QSyrs ns[ks tk ldrs gSAa ?kuh vkcknh esa ikojywe dh [kViV ls flYd dh curh lkfM+;ka ogka viuh vyx Ëkqu iSnk djrh gSAa ij yxrk ,slk gS fd uxj fuxe us bl ,fj;k dks vius uD’ks ls ckgj dj j[kk gSA FkksMh+ nsj esa cqudjksa us 'kkfgn dks ?ksj dj viuh leL;k,a crkbZA ftls og vius cpiu ls ,sls gh gkyr esa ik jgk gSA tSls gh ge ctjMhgk] enuiqjk] xksnkSfy;k] nkyeaMh] ygqjkchj] rsfy;kckx] unslj] dSVa gksrs gq, yykiqjk igqp a s rks utkjk ckgj dk cnyk gqvk FkkA eksnh dk jksM 'kks lM+dksa ij FkkA lM+das yksxksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjh gqbZ FkhA tks tqyl w Fkk mlesa yksxksa ds gkFk esa >aMs vkSj cSuj FksA ml ij fy[kk gqvk Fkk& vPNs fnu vkus okys gSAa feaV fcfYMax ds pkSjkgs ij Lokeh foosdkuan dh izfrek ij eksnh ekY;kiZ.k djus ds fy, vkus okys FksA ogka geus Hkjh nksigjh esa rhu ?kaVs bartkj fd;kA yksx fofHkUu :iksa esa lts&Ëkts FksA gtkjksa yksx Nrksa vkSj f[kM+fd;ksa ls eksnh ij Qwy cjlk jgs FksA tc eksnh dysDVªVs igqp a s rks utkjk ns[kus yk;d FkkA mRlkgh leFkZd vkSj mUeknh HkhM+ dks ns[k eksnh Vªd ls mrjsA ipkl dne pys vkSj fQj ekY;kiZ.k dj yksxksa ls gkFk feyk;kA ml fnu tks jkSud lM+dksa ij FkhA ftls ns[kk vkSj fn[kk;k x;kA mlls vfËkd mRlqdrk vkSj mRlkg cukjl dh xfy;ksa esa eSua s ik;kA cukjl ds bl fetkt ij yksx ;wa gh pfdr ugha gSAa bl 'kgj ds jx&jx esa u tkus dc ls ;g lek;k gqvk gSA ¢ vt; flag xousZal ukm ds laiknd gSaA
fojks/k ;Fkkor C;wjks
dstjhoky dks vkbuk fn[kkrs&lkFkh dHkh vjfoan dstjhoky ds lkFkh jgs vf'ouh dqekj mikË;k;
cukjl igap q dj mudh iksy [kksyus esa tqV x, gSAa xkSjryc gS fd ^vkik* dh jk"Vªh; ifj"kn esa 'kkfey fnYyh] gfj;k.kk vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ds dbZ dk;ZdrkZvksa us mu ij fons'kh pank] uDly leFkZu] d'ehj fojksËk vkSj dkaxl sz ijLr jktuhfr djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA fVdV caVokjs esa ikVhZ ds vlyh dk;ZdrkZvksa dks utjankt djus vkSj iSls okyksa dks fVdV nsus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, ikVhZ ds ckxh dk;ZdrkZvksa us mudh uh;r ij Hkh loky mBk;k gSA jk"Vªh; ifj"kn ds dbZ lnL; vkSj rhu lkS ls vfËkd ckxh dk;ZdrkZvksa us cukjl esa muds f[kykQ çpkj djus ds fy, Msjk Mky fn;k gSA crkrs pysa fd ^vkik* ds ckxh dk;ZdrkZ cukjl esa vjfoan dstjhoky ds f[kykQ ipkZ vkSj iaiysV ckaV dj çpkj vfHk;ku pyk jgs gSAa blds vxqok lqçhe dksVZ esa vfËkoDrk vkSj vke vkneh ikVhZ ds laLFkkid lnL; jgs vf'ouh dqekj mikË;k; gSAa vf'ouh ,d n'kd ls vjfoan ds lkFk tqM+ jgsA os muds ,uthvks esa Hkh dke dj pqds gSAa og dstjhoky ij LokFkhZ] voljoknh vkSj dkaxl sz ijLr gksus dk vkjksi yxkrs gSAa viuh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, og dgrs gS]a ^^vjfoan dstjhoky ns'k vkSj yksdra= ds fy, [krjukd gSA turk ds fgr dh ckr djus dk og ukVd djrs gSAa njvly og fons'kh 'kfDrvksa ds gkFk dh dBiqryh gSAa og yacs le; ls dkaxl sz ds b'kkjs ij dke djrs jgs gSAa dkaxl sz ls mudk iqjkuk lacËa k jgk gSA nl tuiFk ls muds [kkl fj'rs jgs gSAa blh dkj.k og ns'k Hkj esa Hkktik vkSj dkaxl sz ls vfËkd çR;k'kh mrkjs gSAa bldk lhËkk dkj.k gS fd tks ernkrk dkaxl sz ls ukjkt gS og Hkktik dks oksV u nsdj ^vkik* dks oksV nsA og ,aVh djI'ku] ,aVh dkaxl sz vkSj ,aVh badEcsl a h oksV dk caVokjk djuk pkgrs gSAa ** dstjhoky vkSj dkaxl sz ds lacËa kksa ij os dgrs gS]a ^^vgen iVsy] vt; ekdu vkSj vk'kh"k ryokj dh enn ls og nl tuiFk igap q As vk'kh"k fiNys 25 lkyksa ls ogka dke djrk jgk gSA ckn esa og dkQh fnuksa rd vgen iVsy dk futh lfpo Hkh jgkA vk'kh"k fnYyh ;qok dkaxl sz dk çoDrk Hkh jg pqdk gSA** vf'ouh dgrs gSa fd ikVhZ cuus ds igys lkjs lnL;ksa us ;g ladYi fy;k Fkk fd turk dh lsok djus esa futh LokFkZ vkSj egRokdka{kk vkM+s ugha vk,xhA ikVhZ esa gkbZdeku ugha gksxkA lkewfgd fu.kZ; ls lkjs eqíksa dk gy [kkstk tk,xkA ysfdu vc ikVhZ esa pan yksx vkSj dstjhoky gh lkjs fu.kZ; ysrs gSAa ;g mudk yksdra= vkSj ikVhZ fojksËkh vkpj.k gSA ftlls vke dk;ZdrkZ fujk'k vkSj grksRlkfgr gqvk gSA
^vkik* ds ckxh dk;ZdrkZ cukjl esa vjfoan dstjhoky ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku pyk jgs gSaA os dstjhoky ij voljoknh vkSj dkaxzsl ds b'kkjs ij dke djus dk vkjksi yxk jgs gSaA mudk dguk gS fd dstjhoky ns'k vkSj yksdra= ds fy, [krjukd gSaA ^vkik* ds laLFkkid lnL;ksa esa vf'ouh igys O;fDr ugha gSa tks vjfoan dstjhoky dk fojksËk djus okjk.klh igap q s gaAS vke vkneh ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; ifj"kn ds lnL; vkSj laLFkkid lnL;ksa dh ,d iwjh tekr gSA tks muds fojksËk esa gSA blesa jk"Vªh; ifj"kn ds lnL; vkseth] jkts'k xqIrk ¼fnYyh½] jkts'k tk[kM+ ¼fglkj½] lqHkk"k ryokj] jes'k ;kno¼ xqMx + kao½] lfyy dqekj ¼jk;iqj½ vkSj lat; czãpkjh ¼egsæa x<+½ 'kkfey gSAa os yksx pquko ds nkSjku çsl dkaÝl as ] ipkZ vkSj iksLVj ds ekË;e ls dstjhoky dh tufojksËkh uhfr;ks]a voljokn vkSj yksdra= fojksËkh xfrfofËk;ksa dks okjk.klh dh turk ds lkeus j[ksx a As vkik ds bu jk"Vªh; ifj"kn ds vlar"q V lnL;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd vjfoan dstjhoky dh jktuhfr LokFkZ vkSj voljokn ls çsfjr gSA og vius ykHk ds fy, fdlh Hkh gn rd tk ldrs gSAa ^vkik* dh jktuhfrd 'kSyh dk fojksËk dj jgs vf'ouh mikË;k; dgrs gS]a ^^vjfoan dstjhoky dkaxl sz ds b'kkjs vkSj fons'k ls vk, iSlksa ds cy ij jktuhfr dj jgs gSAa og fopkjoku vkSj lefiZr dk;ZdrkZvksa dks utjankt vkSj grksRlkfgr djds osruHkksxh yksxksa ds cy ij jktuhfrd vilaL—fr QSyk jgs gSAa ** fnYyh esa ^vkik* ds lkaxBfud Lo:i dks le>krs gq, og dgrs gSa fd ^^fnYyh ds ,d foËkkulHkk esa pkj E;wfufliy o‚MZ gSAa gj okMZ esa ikVhZ us nks osruHkksxh dk;ZdrkZ j[kk gSA foËkkulHkk Lrj ij ;s pkj dk;ZdrkZ vkSj nks fuxjkuh j[kus ds fy, dk;ZdrkZ j[ks x, gSAa bl rjg ls ,d foËkkulHkk esa nl osruHkksxh deZpkjh dke dj jgs gSAa lHkh lÙkj foËkkulHkk esa lkr lkS yksxksa dks iPphl gtkj çfrekg ij j[kk x;k gSA gj eghus ,d djksM+ ipgÙkj yk[k #i, osru ij [kpZ fd;k tk jgk gSA** og loky mBkrs gSa fd ;g iSlk dgka ls vk jgk gS\ D;k bl rjg dh jktuhfr ls ns'k dks cnyk tk ldrk gS\ ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
19
eË; izns'k eË; çns'k dh jktuhfr ds dsæa esa jgs flafËk;k jkt?kjkus dh efgyk,a
Hkktik esa jgrh vk;h gSa vkSj iq:"k dkaxl sz esAa yxHkx nks ihf<;ksa ls rks ;g flyflyk yxkrkj py jgk gSA gkykafd blesa cqjkbZ dqN ugha gSA ysfdu etk bl ckr dk gS fd ikfVZ;ka vyx&vyx gksus ds ckotwn dHkh Hkwydj Hkh ,slk ugha gqvk fd os ,d&nwljs ds f[kykQ çpkj djus fudys gksAa bl ckj Hkh ;gh gqvkA Xokfy;j ls lkaln jgha ;'kksËkjk jkts] tks fQygky f'koiqjh ls foËkk;d vkSj jkT; ljdkj esa ea=h gS]a Hkktik çR;k'kh t;Hkku flag ioS;k dk çpkj djus ls lkQ eqdj x;haA ioS;k T;ksfrjkfnR; ds f[kykQ eSnku esa gSAa blds ckn tc ioS;k us Xokfy;j jkt?kjkus ds f[kykQ fu'kkus lkËks rc ;'kksËkjk us mUgsa eap ls gh vkM+s gkFkksa fy;kA eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku vkSj ikVhZ vË;{k ujsæa flag rksej dh ekStnw xh esa mUgksua s dgk fd 'kghnksa dh feêh iwtdj pquko vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr djus okyksa dks ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd jktekrk th us ikVhZ dks [kM+k djus esa ru&eu&Ëku vkSj iwjk thou yxk fn;k FkkA njvly ioS;k us >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ dh lekfËk LFky dh feêh ls dy'k ;k=k fudky dj vius pquko vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr dh Fkh vkSj jkuh dh gkj dks ysdj ^^egy** ;kuh Xokfy;j jkt?kjkus dks ysdj rh[ks geys fd;s Fks A ;g LokkHkkfod Hkh Fkk] D;ksfa d
Hkksiky C;wjks
eË; çns'k esa yksdlHkk pquko laiUu gks x,A Hkktik ;gka dkQh etcwr gS] ij igys ls Hkh cM+h thr ds fy, mls dkQh esgur djuh iM+hA iLr iM+h dkaxzsl us Hkh ukd cpkus ds fy, th&rksM+ dksf'k'k dh gSA
T;ksfrjkfnR; flafËk;k eqdkcys esa FksA Xokfy;j&pacy [kaM esa Xokfy;j&xquk vkSj f'koiqjh lhVksa ij ^^egy** dk xgjk çHkko vktknh ds ckn ls jgrk vk;k gSA ;gka rd fd vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dks Hkh ,d ckj ekËkojko flafËk;k ds gkFkksa ijkt; dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA ij vc gkykr cnyus yxs gSAa xquk f'koiqjh esa flafËk;k ifjokj dh rhu ihf<;ksa dks ilhuk cgkuk iM+kA Xokfy;j esa flafËk;k ?kjkus ds ctk; Hkktik vkSj dkaxl sz us ^egy* ls ckgj dk mEehnokj [kM+k fd;k gSA Hkktik
lcdks cgkuk iM+k ilhuk vklku ugh lq"kek dh Mxj pkj ftyksa dh vkB foËkkulHkk lhVksa esa QSyh fofn'kk yksdlHkk ij 2009 esa dkaxl sz çR;k'kh jktdqekj iVsy dk ipkZ jí gks x;k FkkA pqukoksa esa egt 45 Qhlnh oksV iM+As Hkktik dh ofj"B usrk lq"kek Lojkt dks o‚dvksoj feyk vkSj os 3 yk[k 90 gtkj oksV ls pquko thrhaA ysfdu bl ckj dHkh Hkktik esa jgs y{e.k flag lq"kek dks dM+h VDdj ns jgs gSAa dkaxl sz h usrk fnfXot; flag ds HkkbZ y{e.k flag lq"kek dks vxys pquko esa ubZ lhV [kkstus dh lykg ns jgs gSAa fofn'kk dh rax vkSj Ëkwy Hkjh xfy;ka ftu iksLVjksa ls vVh gS]a os ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; Lrj ds ml vfHk;ku ls fHkUu gS]a tgka eksnh gh Nk, gSAa chtsih ds jk"Vªh; iksLVjksa esa tgka ^^vcdh ckj eksnh ljdkj** dk ukjk Nk;k gS] ogha bl 'kgj esa bu iksLVjksa ds lkFk gh LFkkuh; dk;ZdrkZvksa us lq"kek ds iksLVj yxk j[ks gSAa ftu ij fy[kk gS] ^^ns'k dk usrk dSlk gks] lq"kek Lojkt tSlk gksA** i;ZVu jkT;ea=h lqjæas iVok us vxyh ljdkj esa lq"kek Lojkt ds mi&çËkkuea=h cuus dh nks ckj Hkfo";ok.kh dhA lq"kek us rks bl ij vkifÙk ugha dh ysfdu ;g jk"Vªh; usrR` o dks v[kjkA Hkktik ds ,d ofj"B usrk dk dguk gS fd lq"kek ds eu esa ns'k dk loksPZ p in ikus dh ykylk gSA ij mudh jkg esa fnfXot; flag gh jksMk+ cus gq, gSa ] tks eksnh ls T;knk dkfcy lq"kek dks crkrs jgs gSAa vius HkkbZ y{e.k dk çpkj dj jgs fnfXot; ds eqrkfcd 25 lky ds yxkrkj dCts dh otg ls chtsih usrkvksa us fofn'kk dh dæ djuk NksM+ fn;k gSA bldk [kkfe;ktk mls Hkksxuk iM+x s kA
20
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
ds çns'k vË;{k ujsæa flag rksej bl lhV ls dkaxl sz ds v'kksd flag dk eqdkcyk dj jgs gSAa oSls Hkh ,d vthc fLFkfr ;g gS fd çns'k dk dksbZ iwoZ jkt?kjkuk ,slk ugha gS tgka ifjokj dk ,d lnL; Hkktik vkSj ,d dkaxl sz esa u gksA rktk mnkgj.k gjnk ftys ds edM+bZ jktifjokj dk gSA ftlds ,d HkkbZ fot; 'kkg Hkktik esa ea=h gS vkSj nwljs HkkbZ dkaxl sz ds fVdV ij cSry w ls pquko yM+ jgs gSAa ,d cM+k cnyko ;g Hkh vk;k gS fd dHkh jkts&egkjktkvksa dh 'kku 'kkSdr vkSj Ëku nkSyr dks ysdj j'd gqvk djrk Fkk] ysfdu vc ,slh ckr ugha jghA deyukFk blds lcwr gSAa eksVs rkSj ij deyukFk nkSyr ds ekeys esa viuh gh ikVhZ ds T;ksfrjkfnR; flafËk;k dks dkQh ihNs NksM+ pqds gSAa deyukFk] ftUgksua s fiNys iSra hl lky flQZ jktuhfr gh dh gS] dksbZ rhu vjc #i;s ds vklkeh gSAa tc djksMi+ fr eSnku esa gksa rc voSËk Ëku vkSj Ny&cy u gks] ,slk rks gks gh ugha ldrkA vkidks ;g tkudj gSjkuh gksxh fd pquko dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn vc rd 20 djksM+ 50 yk[k #i;s dh fofHkUu lkexzh] ftlesa uxnh ,oa 'kjkc Hkh 'kkfey gS] tCr dh tk pqdh gSA dqy 2 yk[k 42 gtkj yhVj 'kjkc dh tCrh gqbZ gS] ftldh dher 6 djksM+ 52 yk[k #i;s vkadh xbZ gSA ¢
NÙkhlx<+
D;k lkQ gks tk,xh dkaxzsl\ bl yksdlHkk pquko esa D;k NÙkhlx<+ esa dkaxlsz okdbZ lkQ
gks tk,xh\ bu fnuksa ;gka ;g ,d cM+k loky gS] ftldk tokc urhtksa ds ckn gh feysxkA ysfdu fQygky bl NksV& s ls jkT; esa tgka dHkh 'kqDy ifjokj dh rwrh cksyk djrh FkhA dkaxl sz ds fy, vklkj vPNs utj ugha vk jgs gSAa rc jkT; vkSj dsæa dh jktuhfr esa ';kekpj.k 'kqDy vkSj fo|kpj.k 'kqDy dk opZLo FkkA vc tksxh ifjokj dk ,dN= jkt gSA vthr ;ksxh] muds iq= vfer tksxh vkSj iRuh js.kq tksxh fdlh jkt?kjkus dh rjg jkt dj jgs gSAa ;g vkSj ckr gS fd jkT; esa dkaxl sz yxkrkj jlkry esa tkrh pyh tk jgh gSA gkykafd dquck çse Hkktik esa Hkh ?kj djus yxk gSA eq[;ea=h MkW- jeu flag vius csVs vfHk"ksd flag dks jktukanxkao ls lkaln cuokus ds fy, ,M+h&pksVh dk tksj yxk, gq, gSAa blds fy, ogka ds lkaln eËkqlnw u ;kno dk fVdV dkV fn;k x;kA ysfdu NÙkhlx<+ esa foËkkulHkk pquko ds urhts dkaxl sz dks 'kh"kkZlu djkus ds fy, i;kZIr jgs A nl lky ckn Hkh MkW- jeu ls lÙkk Nhu ikus esa ftl rjg ukdke jgh mlls dkaxl sz ds usrkvksa esa uhps rd grk'kk dh fLFkfr gSA blds ckotwn usrkvksa ds chp vgadkj dh yM+kbZ [kRe ugha gks ik jgh gSA bl pquko esa jkT; ls bdykSrs dkaxl sz lkaln vkSj dsæa h; —f"k jkT;ea=h Mkpj.k nkl eagr dks Hkh dM+h pqukSrh dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA egar ds llanh; {ks= esa tksxh dk x<+ ejokgh foËkkulHkk {ks= vkrk gSA bl {ks= ds vklikl tksxh dk çHkko gSA egar vkSj tksxh esa Nrhl ds vkadM+s ds pyrs bl ckj og lhV Hkh gkFk ls fQlyrh fn[k jgh gSA Mk- jeu flag bl ckj ,d Hkh lhV Hkh dkaxl sz ds fy, ugha NksMuk pkgrsA eksnh dks çËkkueU=h cukus ds fy, lHkh 11 lhVsa thruk Hkktik dk y{; gSA
lksenÙk 'kkL=h
NÙkhlx<+ ls bl le; yksdlHkk ds ,dek= lnL; pj.k egar Hkh vthr tksxh ds nkao ds pyrs gkj dh dxkj ij gSaA {ks=h; nyksa dks ;gka dh turk iSj ilkjus dk ekSdk gh ugha nsrhA ,sls esa Hkktik ds fy, eSnku iwjh rjg lkQ fn[k jgk gSA mËkj dkaxl sz esa çns'k vË;{k pj.knkl egar Hkh laHkkfor Hkhrj?kkr ls vk'kafdr gSa rks jktukanxkao ls eq[;ea=h M‚- jeu flag ds csVs vfHk"ksd dh thr ds varj dks ysdj d;kl yxk, tk jgs gSAa cLrj esa Hkktik ds [kses esa fuf'parrk utj vk jgh gSA egkleqna lhV ij gkykafd tksxh [ksek cM+h thr dk nkok dj jgk gS ysfdu ,d oxZ ,slk Hkh gS tks ;g dgus esa ladksp ugha dj jgk gS fd bl ckj tksxh us vius thou dk dM+k pquko yM+k gSA tksxh dks bl ckj eksnh ygj vkSj lkgw tkfr dh xksycan jktuhfr us my>k fn;k gS A dkadjs esa dkaxl sz vkSj Hkktik ds chp cjkcjh dk eqdkcyk gSA dksjck dh rjg nqxZ lhV ij Hkktik çR;k'kh ljkst ikaMs ds fy, xqVh; yM+kbZ vge gSA ljxqtk esa çR;k'kh fdukjs gks x, gSa vkSj dkaxl sz ds usrk çfri{k Vh,l flagnso vkSj Hkktik ds iwoZ ea=h jkefopkj usrke ekspZs ij gSAa jk;iqj esa Hkktik ds ofj"B lkaln jes'k cSl lkroha ckj laln dh ngyht esa dne j[kus ds fy, rS;kjh dj jgs gSAa jktuhfrd LFkkf;Ro dks vxj lq'kklu dk iSekuk ekuk tk, rks NÙkhlx<+ dh turk nwljs jkT;ksa dh turk ds lkeus Li"V tukns'k nsus dh 'kkunkj uthj is'k djrh gSA vc rd gq, pqukoksa esa mlus Li"V cgqer nsdj ljdkjsa pquh gSAa [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;gka dh turk us jk"Vªh; nyksa ij Hkjkslk trkdj voljokn ls çsfjr {ks=h; nyksa dks iSj ilkjus dk ekSdk ugha fn;kA >kj[kaM] mÙkjk[kaM vkSj NÙkhlx<+ esa ,d lekurk gS fd bu rhuksa jkT;ksa dk xBu ,d lkFk 2000 esa gqvkA rc ls ysdj vc rd NÙkhlx<+ esa igys rhu lky rd dkaxl sz ds eq[;ea=h vthr tksxh vkSj mlds ckn nl lky ls vfËkd le; ls Hkktik ds eq[;ea=h jeu flag dh ljdkj py jgh gSA Hkktik ls vyx gksdj rkjkpan lkgw us NÙkhlx<+ LokfHkeku eap cuk;kA mUgksua s jk"Vªoknh dkaxl sz ikVhZ] ykstik vkSj lik dks lkFk ysdj çns'k esa rhljk ekspkZ cukus dh dksf'k'k Hkh dhA ysfdu dksbZ nky ugha xyhA gkyr ;g gS fd lkgw ds csVs nhid lkgw dks LokfHkeku eap NksMdj Hkktik dk nkeu Fkkeuk iM+kA fcykliqj esa laHkkxh; pkSca j v‚Q d‚elZ ds jktuhfrd fo'ys"kd csuh xqIrk dk ekuuk gS fd NÙkhlx<+ dk vyx jkT; ds rkSj ij xBu brus LokHkkfod rjhds ls gqvk fd dksbZ Hkh oxZ ukjkt ugha gqvkA blls turk ds eu esa {ks=h; Hkkouk,a iui ugha ikbZAa NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj ds LokLF; ea=h vej vxzoky dgrs gSa fd jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk dh ,d cM+h otg {ks=h; ny gksrs gS]a ftudk ;gka dksbZ otwn ugha gSA {ks=h; nyksa dk mn; Hkkouk ds vkËkkj ij gksrk gSA NÙkhlx<+ ds yksx csgn ljy vkSj lgt LoHkko ds gS]a blfy, Hkkoukvksa esa ugha cgrsA ogha NÙkhlx<+ y?kq vkSj lgk;d m|ksx la?k ds vË;{k gjh'k dsfM;k crkrs gSa fd cgqtu lekt ikVhZ] lektoknh ikVhZ vkSj NÙkhlx<+ LokfHkeku eap us ;gka iSj tekus dh dksf'k'ksa dha] ysfdu turk us lkFk ugha fn;kA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
21
mÙkjk[kaM
dkaxzsl ds fy, eqf'dy le; f'ko 'kadj tk;loky
nsoHkwfe esa fiNys lky vkink vkbZ FkhA rc dkaxzsl ds eq[;ea=h fot; cgqxq.kk us laosnughurk fn[kkbZ FkhA vc jkT; dh turk dkaxzsl ds çfr laosnughu fn[k jgh gSA bldk [kkfe;ktk u, cus eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor dks Hkqxruk iM+sxkA
mÙkjk[kaM esa fot; cgqx.q kk dh txg
gjh'k jkor dks eq[;ea=h cukus ds ihNs eq[; dkj.k lHkh 5 lhVksa ij dkaxl sz dh thr lqfuf'pr djuk FkkA ij jkor xíh laHkkyrs gh vardZyg esa my> x,A os ljdkj vFkok ikVhZ esa oSlh ,dtqVrk ugha yk ik, ftldh muls mEehn FkhA fookn ds pyrs mUgsa eaf=;ksa dks foHkkx ckaVus esa gh ,d eghus ls vfËkd le; yx x;kA yksdlHkk pquko ds fy, fVdV ds caVokjs esa rks gn gh gks xbZA lcls igys lkaln lriky egkjkt us ukjktxh eas ikSMh+ &x<+oky ls pquko yM+us esa vfuPNk trkbZA mlds ckn fot; cgqx.q kk fVgjh ls pquko yM+us ls euk djus yxsA fVgjh lhV ds fy, muds uke dh vafre ?kks"k.kk gks] blls igys os iRuh dk bykt djkus ds cgkus fons'k pys x,A urhtk ;g gqvk fd ikVhZ yEcs tíkstgn ds ckn ikapksa lhVksa ds fy, çR;kf'k;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk 9 vçSy vkSj mlds ckn dj ldhA tcfd Hkktik vius çR;kf'k;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk 15 ekpZ dks gh dj pqdh FkhA ;kuh pqukoh tax ds igys nkSj esa Hkktik dkaxl sz ls cgqr vkxs [kM+h gSA jkT; esa lokZfËkd pfpZr gfj}kj yksdlHkk lhV ls çns'k ds eq[;ea=h gjh'k jkor dh iRuh js.kqdk jkor çR;k'kh gSAa vius }kjk NksMh+ xbZ bl lhV ij thr dks çfr"Bk dk ç'u ekurs gq, gjh'k jkor us ;gka ljdkjh e'khujh ds lkFk iwjh rkdr >ksd a nh gSA js.kqdk jkor dk eqdkcyk jkT; ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h jes'k iks[kfj;ky fu'kad ls gSA
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;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
os rst&rjkZj o dq'ky jktusrk gSAa vPNs j.kuhfrdkj gSa vkSj ernkrkvksa dks yqHkkus esa ekfgj gSAa bl lalnh; {ks= ds 14 esa ls lkr Hkktik foËkk;d muds lkFk gSAa Hkktik foËkk;d rFkk iwoZ ea=h enu dkSf'kd fVdV dh nkSM+ esa muls ekr [kkus ds dkj.k vkjaHk esa FkksMs+ #"V fn[ksA vc dkSf'kd lesr ikVhZ ds reke usrk vkSj dk;ZdrkZ iwjs ne&[ke ds lkFk pquko çpkj esa mrj pqds gSAa mËkj js.kqdk jkor viuh thr iDdh djus ds fy, eqfLyeksa ds 3-85 yk[k rFkk vuqlfw pr tkfr&tutkfr ds 1-85 yk[k oksVksa esa ls vfËkdka'k oksV vius i{k esa djus ds fy, th&rksM+ dksf'k'k dj jgh gSAa gfj}kj ds orZeku lkaln ds ukrs gjh'k jkor dh bu leqnk;ksa esa fo'ks"k iSB crkbZ tkrh gSA os clik ls fu"dkflr nks foËkk;dks& a lqjUs æ jkds'k vkSj gfjnkl ij Hkh Mksjs Mky jgs gSAa dqN funZyh; eqfLye mEehnokjksa dks dkaxl sz ds i{k esa fcBkus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA fu'kad bldh dkV esa yxs gSAa blfy, gfj}kj esa eqdkcyk dkaVs dk vkSj jkspd gksxkA fVgjh lhV ij orZeku lkaln ekyk jkT;y{eh 'kkg Hkktik çR;k'kh gSAa muds eqdkcys jkT; ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h fot; cgqx.q kk ds lqi= q lkdsr cgqx.q kk eSnku esa gSAa bl lhV ij 2012 esa gq, mipquko esa mUgksua s lkdsr dks dqN gtkj erksa ls gjk;k FkkA bl ckj lkdsr egkjkuh ls cnyk pqdkuk pkgrs gSAa ljdkj ds vlarks"ktud dk;ks]Za dsnkjukFk =klnh] jkgr] cpko
,oa iquokZl dk;ksZa esa foyEc vkSj fot; cgqx.q kk ds çfr turk esa vkØks'k vkfn ds pyrs ;g 'kk;n gh lEHko gksA egkjkuh vius {ks= esa fd;s dk;ksZa ls vfËkd vius jkt ifjokj dh çfr"Bk vkSj eksnh ygj ds dkj.k pquko esa thr gkfly dj ldrh gSAa ikSMh+ &x<+oky lalnh; {ks= esa eqdkcyk iwoZ eq[;ea=h usrk Hkqou pUæ [kaMM w h+ rFkk jkT; ljdkj esa dSfcusV ea=h gjd flag jkor ds chp gSA [kaMM w h+ 2009 ls igys bl {ks= ls nks ckj lkaln jgs gSAa mudh Nfo csgn bZekunkj vkSj deZB usrk dh gSA gky gh esa dkaxl sz NksMd + j Hkktik esa 'kkfey gq, lriky egkjkt dk çR;{k ykHk Hkktik dks vU; lhVksa ls vfËkd bl lhV ij feysxkA uSuhrky lalnh; {ks= ls dkaxl sz ds ds-lh- ckck 2004 vkSj 2009 esa pquko thr pqds gSAa ;gka iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj Hkktik ds lcls díkoj usrk Hkxr flag dks';kjh ls mudk dM+k eqdkcyk ekuk tk jgk gSA viuh lkQ&lqFkjh Nfo rFkk eksnh ygj dh dkj.k dks';kjh ckck ij Hkkjh iM+rs fn[k jgs gSAa vYeksMk+ lqjf{kr lhV ij 2009 ds pqukoksa esa dkaxl sz ds çnhi VEVk dqN gtkj erksa ls gh Hkktik ds vt; VEVk dks gjk ik, FksA cnyh ifjfLFkr;ksa esa Hkktik dkaxl sz ls ;g lhV Nhuus esa lQy gks ldrh gSA lkj ;g gS fd Hkktik bl ckj jkT; dh ikapksa lhVksa ij dCtk tekus dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+rh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA ¢
fonHkZ
cny x;k fonHkZ dk fglkc&fdrkc jkds'k flag
fonHkZ dk dsæa ukxiqj gSA ukxiqj gh jk"Vªh;
fonHkZ dh gj ,d lhV dk viuk fglkc&fdrkc gSA bl bykds esa dksbZ [kkl eqík ugha gS] ysfdu cnyko dh c;kj t:j gSA ;g bykdk dkaxzsl dk x<+ jgk gSA ysfdu ,slk yxrk gS fd bl pquko esa dkaxzslh x<+ VwVus ds dxkj ij gSA
Lo;alos d la?k dk Hkh dsæa gSA blh ukxiqj ls Hkktik ds çeq[k j.kuhfrdkj fufru xMdjh Hkh vkrs gSAa ukxiqj lhV ls fiNys pkj ckj ls dkaxl sz ds foykl eqÙkseokj thr jgs gSAa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ flQZ ,d ckj ;gka ls thrh gSA og Hkh vius dSMj ds ne ij ughaA ysfdu bl ckj gkykr cny x, gaAS dkaxl sz dk ;g fdyk <gus ds dxkj ij gSA D;ksfa d bl lhV ij igyh ckj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us fopkjËkkjk esa iys&c<+s fufru xMdjh dks eSnku esa mrkjk gSA fonHkZ esa ikVhZ dh j.kuhfr ds çeq[k f'kYidkj Hkh xMdjh gh gSAa og ukxiqj ls T;knk le; fonHkZ dh vU; lhVksa ij nsrs gSAa D;ksfa d og ukxiqj ls vk'oLr gSAa bls dqN bl rjg le>k tk ldrk gSA eksfeuiqjk ds lyhe dgrs gSa ^vki ;gka tks ¶ykbvksoj vkSj lM+das ns[k jgs gS]a og xMdjh us gh cuokbZ gS] tc og ikyd ea=h Fks* eksfeuiqjk ukxiqj dk eqfLye cgqy bykdk gSA ukxiqj esa fufru xMdjh ds vk'oLr gksus dk ,d vkSj dkj.k gSA mudh mEehnokjh ls dkaxl sz dk vlar"q V xqV Hkh [kq'k gSA dkaxl sz ds blh Nsn dks Hkjus ds fy, egkjk"Vª ds eq[;ea=h i`Fohjkt pºok.k us ukxiqj eas Msjk Mkyk] ysfdu ckr cuh ughaA vke vkneh ikVhZ dh vatfy nefu;k dk dksbZ [kkl vlj ugh gSA ukxiqj gh ugha] fonHkZ dh fdlh Hkh lhV ij vke vkneh dk dksbZ vlj ugha gSA ukxiqj dh lhV ij cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds eksgu xk;dokM+ pkSFks eryc ds mEehnokj gSAa fiNys pquko esa ukxiqj ls ch,lih dks 1 yk[k 18 gtkj oksV feys FksA eksgu xk;dokM+ dh ekj Hkh eqÙkseokj ij gh iMsx + hA fonHkZ esa gh HkaMkjk&xksfa n;k lhV Hkh vkrh gSA bl lhV ij ,ulhih ds gkbZ çksQkby vkSj laiUu mEehnokj çQqYy iVsy eSnku esa gaAS ,ulhih dk rks ugha] ysfdu çQqYy iVsy dh laiUurk dk dqN vlj ;gka t:j fn[krk gSA fodkl dh dbZ ;kstuk,a çQqYy iVsy us bl bykds dks nh gSAa mldk Hkh vlj bl bykds esa fn[krk gSA ysfdu chtsih ds rst&rjkZj mEehnokj ukuk iVksy]s çQqYy iVsy dh laiUurk ds vlj dks csvlj dj jgs gSAa D;ksfa d bl {ks= esa iVksys dh vPNh&[kklh idM+ gSA ftl m|ksxifr vMk.kh dh ppkZ bl pquko esa [kwc gks jgh gS] ml vMk.kh xziq dk ikoj
çkstDs V blh xksfn;ka esa gSA fonHkZ ds bykds esa chtsih Ng lhVksa ij yM+ jgh gSA vdksyk] paæiqj esa chtsih us ekStnw k lkalnkas lat; Ëkks=s vkSj galjkt vghj dks gh ekSdk fn;k gSA vghj dk eqdkcyk dkaxl sz ds ea=h lat; nsonys ls gSA bl lhV ij tkrh; fglkc&fdrkc T;knk gksrk gSA oËkkZ eas dkaxl sz us nÙkk es?ks ds csVs lkxj es?ks dks eSnku esa mrkjk gSA dkaxl sz dks bl lhV ij Hkh fHkrj?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA x<+fpjksyh&fpewj lhV ij Hkh dkaxl sz dks fHkrj?kkr ls tw>uk iM+ jgk gSA ;g lhV uDlfy;ksa ds çHkko okyh lhV gSA fonHkZ esa dkxzl s dks ,d >Vdk çdk'k vacM s dj us Hkh fn;k gSA çdk'k vacM s dj Hkhejko vacM s dj ds iksrs gSAa og vdksyk ls Hkkfji&cel ls pquko yM+ jgs gSAa mudk le>kSrk dkaxl sz ls u gksus ds dkj.k bldk lhËkk Qk;nk chtsih dks gksxkA cnyko dh c;kj vkSj fufru xMdjh dh lgh j.kuhfr us fonHkZ esa f'kolsuk dks dkQh etcwr dj fn;k gSA fonHkZ esa og pkj lhVksa ij yM+ jgh gSA jkeVsd esa dsæa h; ea=h eqdy q oklfud dks f'kolsuk ds —iky rqekus dM+h VDdj ns jgs gSAa bl lhV ij eksnh dh c;kj dk vlj lkQ fn[krk gSA dkaxl sz ljdkj ds f[kykQ ekgkSy dk Qk;nk rqekus dks gks jgk gSA vejkorh lqjf{kr lhV gSA ;gka uouhr jk.kk ,ulhih dh mEehnokj gaAS muds mEehnokj cuus ls ,ulhih esa dkQh mBkiVd jghA vkjihvkbZ ds jktsæa xobZ us jk.kk dh eqf'dysa vkSj c<+k nh gSA fiNyh ckj xobZ gh ,ulhih&dkaxl sz ds mEehnokj FksA xobZ vkSj jk.kk ds chp vxj oksVksa dk caVokjk Bhd&Bkd gks x;k rks f'kolsuk ds vkuanjko vMlwy dh thr r; gSA cqyMk.kk esa ,ulhih ds —".kjko baxys eSnku esa gSAa ;gka mudk eqdkcyk f'kolsuk ds çrkijko tkËko ls gSA egkjk"Vª ljdkj ds lkekt dY;k.k ea=h f'kokth eksxs ;oreky&okf'ke lhV ls eSnku esa gSAa ;gka ls lkaln Hkkouk xoyh gaAS ysfdu xoyh dh jkg vklku ugha gSA ;gka ls ,e,u,l us jktw ikfVy dks eSnku esa mrkjk gSA fonHkZ esa flQZ blh lhV ij ,e,u,l us viuk mEehnokj mrkjk gSA xMdjh dh j.kuhfr ij vxj f'kolsuk jkth gksrh rks ,d ckj fQj Hkkouk xoyh dk eSnku lkQ gksrkA vc ns[kuk gS fd jktw ikfVy fdruk oksV ikrs gSAa D;ksfa d og f'kolsuk dk gh oksV dkVsx a As ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
23
oM+ksnjk oM+ksnjk esa ujsanz eksnh vkSj eËkqlwnu feL=h vkeus&lkeus gSaA ysfdu oM+ksnjk nwljs fdlh 'kgjksa dh rjg iksLVj vkSj gksfMaZx ls iVk ugha gSA Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ds usrkvksa ds vius&vius nkos gSaA blds ckotwn oM+ksnjk dh turk [kkeks'k gSA
eksgu lgk;
[kkeks'k D;ksa gS oM+ksnjk lqcg ds vkB cts FksA gekjh Vªus fnYyh ls oM+kns jk
igqp a pqdh FkhA LVs'ku ls ckgj fudyrs gh eSua s ik;k fd rhu yksxksa us esjk lwVds'k ,d csp a ij j[k fn;k gS vkSj mls [kksydj ns[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSAa blls eSa LrCËk FkkA esjs iwNus ij ml O;fDr us dgk] ÞdS'k* [kkst jgk gwAa pquko dk le; gSAß ;g lqudj esjh iRuh us dgk] ^^gekjs i‚dsV esa rks iSls gSa gh ughaA vkSj vki lwVds'k esa ^dS'k* <w<a + jgs gSAa ß cgjgky] os yksx lwVdsl dk lkeuk bËkj&mËkj djrs] mlls igys eSua s mUgsa viuk ifjp; fn;kA fQj mUgksua s lwVdsl okil dj fn;kA blds ckn eSa vius gksVy dh rjQ py iM+kA jkLrs Hkj lksprk jgk fd ujsæa eksnh vkSj eËkqlnw u feL=h ds chp eqdkcyk cgqr fnypLi gksxkA blfy, pquko vk;ksx Hkh cgqr lrdZ gSA ysfdu] 'kgj ?kweus ds ckn eSa vk'p;Zpfdr FkkA ;g 'kgj nwljs fdlh 'kgjksa dh rjg iksLVj vkSj gksfMax Z ls iVk ugha FkkA tgka eSa Bgjk Fkk] ogka ls jkgqy xkaËkh dh ,dkËk gksfMax Z t:j fn[k jgh Fkh] ftlesa xqtjkrh esa dqN fy[kk FkkA ogka eSua s ujsna eksnh dh u rks dksbZ gksfMax Z ns[khA u gh dksbZ dV&vkmVA 'kgj ?kwers le; ,slk ugha yx jgk Fkk fd dksbZ fnypLi eqdkcyk oM+kns jk esa gks jgk gS! ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZ dk dguk Fkk fd oM+kns jk esa cgqr de jksM& + 'kks vkSj eksgYyk lHkk,a gqbAaZ Hkktik ds LFkkuh; vkSj çns'k Lrj ds usrk HkhM+ bdëk ugha dj ik,A blfy, pqukoh vfHk;ku can dj fn;k x;k gSA oM+kns jk esa Hkktik dk eq[; pqukoh dk;kZy; euqHkkbZ Vkoj esa gSA v'kksd ikaMîk ds gkFk esa gh pquko çpkj
24
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
dh ftEesnkjh gSA tc eSa ogka ij igqp a k rks ikaMîk ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dks dqN crk jgs FksA ikaMîk us esjk vfHkoknu fd;kA eSua s muls dgk fd dkaxl sz dk dguk gS fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj mlds çËkkuea=h in ds mEehnokj ujsUæ eksnh us ehfM;k dks gkbtsd dj fy;k gSA blfy, dkaxl sz dks ehfM;k esa txg ugha fey jgh gSA LFkkuh; ehfM;k dsoy Hkktik dh gh ckrsa j[krk gSA blij ikaMîk us dgk] Þ;g fcYdqy xyr gSAß os xqtjkrh nSfud ^lan's k* dks fn[kkrs gq, dgus yxs] Þbl nSfud dh cSuj [kcj gS ^Hkktik ds usrk eksnh dks çËkkuea=h cuus ls jksdus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSAa ß ikaMîk dk nkok Fkk fd ;g [kcj Hkktik ds f[kykQ gSA os dgrs gS]a Þ;gh ugha] dbZ vkSj nSfud lekpkj i= gSa tks Hkktik fojksËkh [kcjksa ls Hkjs iM+s gSAa ß eSua s muls dgk fd dkaxl sz dk ;g Hkh vkjksi gS fd mUgsa fctyh ds [kaHkksa ij iksLVj ugha yxkus fn;k tk jgk gSAa bl ij Hkktik ds ,d vU; ofj"B dk;ZdrkZ fo'kq iVsy dgrs gSa fd lkjs vkjksi xyr gSA os vkxs dgrs gS]a Þgeus rS;kjh pquko ds igys gh 'kq: dj nh FkhA fctyh ds [kaHkksa dks vkjf{kr djus ds fy, geus igys gh vkosnu Mky fn;k FkkA ;gka ij 5000 ls T;knk fctyh ds [kaHks gSAa geus rks dsoy 1000 [kaHks gh vkjf{kr fd, gSA ckdh dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, dkaxl sz Lora= gSA** iVsy dgrs gS]a Þlgh ckr rks ;g gS fd tc geyksx pquko dh vfxze ;kstuk cuk jgs Fks rks dkaxl sz ds usrk vkil esa yM+ jgs FksA ujsæa jkor vkSj lqna j HkkbZ iVsy fVdV ds fy, flj QqVkSOoy dj jgs FksA ij dkaxl z us rks fVdV jkgqy xkaËkh ds [kkle&[kkl eËkqlnw u feL=h dks ns fn;kA ;gh otg gS fd LFkkuh; usrk vkSj jkT; dk usrR` o eËkqlnw u feL=h dh dksbZ enn ugha dj jgk gSA rks blesa gekjh D;k xyrh gSAß v'kksd ikaMîk us dgk fd oM+kns jk esa bl ckj bfrgkl jpk tk,xkA ujsna z eksnh fjd‚MZ oksVksa ls thrsx a As [kSj] Hkktik dk;kZy; ls dqNd s fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij larks"k pSEcj gSA ;g ,d iqjkuh bekjr gS] tks bldh iryh ?kqekonkj lhf<+;ksa ls tkfgj gks tkrk gSA ;gha dkaxl sz ikVhZ dk pqukoh dk;kZy; gS] tks ,d cM+k&lk g‚y gSA g‚y ds ihNs dh nhokj ij jkgqy xkaËkh dk iksLVj yxk gSA
blds lkFk usg:] bafnjk] jktho] ljnkj iVsy dh Ýse dh gqbZ rLohj Hkh yxh gSA ysfdu vk'p;Z ;g gqvk fd ,d rLohj ykycgknqj 'kkL=h dh FkhA dkaxl sz dk;kZy; ds ml cM+s ls g‚y esa xík vkSj rfd;k iM+k gqvk FkkA ml ij 7&8 yksx ysVs FksA os ysV& s ysVs ia[ks dh rjQ ns[k jgs FksA ogka ,d rjQ nks est vkSj dqN dqflZ;ka FkhaA ogha eSa dkaxl sz ds usrk clar iêuh ls feykA bUgha ds gkFk esa pquko dh ftEesnkjh gSA iêuh us ckrphr esa v'kksd ikaMîk ds nkoksa dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA mUgksua s dgk] Þeksnh okjk.klh ls ugha thrsxkAß dkaxl sz ds ofj"B usrk g"kZn HkkbZ us dgk] ÞoM+kns jk esa dksbZ fu;e&dkuwu uke dh pht ugha gSA Hkktik iSlk ikuh dh rjg cgk jgh gS vkSj gekjs ikl iSlk gS gh ughaAß fQj mUgksua s dgk] Þvki rks Hkktik dk;kZy; x, FksA ogka ns[kk gksxk fd D;k BkB&ckV gSA ,;j daMh'kuj vkfn lc dqN yxk gSA gesa ns[ks]a ;gka ge bl xehZ esa lM+ jgs gSAa ß dkaxl sz ds ,d ofj"B usrk us dgk fd xqtjkr esa 'kjkc çfrcafËkr gSA blds ckn Hkh fiNys 90 fnuksa esa ,d djksM+ yhVj 'kjkc idM+h xbZ gSA Hkktik oksV [kjhnus ds fy, 'kjkc dk mi;ksx dj jgh gSA dkaxl sz ds usrk us ckr dks çekf.kr djus ds fy, dqN xqtjkrh nSfud dk gokyk Hkh fn;k gSA eq>s ml oDr rkTtqc gqvk] tc eSa dkaxl sz dk;kZy; esa ,d daI;wVj Hkh ugha ns[kkA eq>s eglwl gksus yxk fd pqukoh vfHk;ku vHkh iwjh rjg rduhd ij fuHkZj ugha gqvk gSA tks yksx ,slk eku jgs gS]a bl rLohj dks ns[kdj mudh ckrksa ls lger gksuk esjs fy, eqf'dy gks jgk gSA dkaxl sz ds usrkvksa us dgk fd bl pquko dks ysdj ernkrkvksa esa dksbZ mRlkg ugha gSA deksc's k ;gh çfrfØ;k Hkktik dh Hkh FkhA
Hkktik ds LFkkuh; dk;ZdrkZ us dgk fd tc gekjs usrk fdlh cSBd ;k tulHkk dks lacksfËkr djus tkrs gSa rks dqN gh yksx vkrs gSAa deksc's k blh fLFkfr dk lkeuk dkaxl sz dks Hkh djuk iM+ jgk gSA dkaxl sz ds ,d dk;ZdrkZ us dgk fd turk jkT; ds usrkvksa dks lquus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA ysfdu eËkqlnw u feL=h us gkj ugha ekuh gSA os lqcg ls vius vkSj viuh ikVhZ ds fy, oksV ekaxus fudy tkrs gSAa oSls rks ;g yksdlHkk dk pquko gSA ysfdu ;gka eqík LFkkuh; gSA elyu [kjkc lM+d]as csdkj fudkl ç.kkyh] jkgxhjksa ds lkFk gksus okyh ywV&ikV dh ?kVuk,aA iêuh xqtjkrh nSfud dk gokyk nsrs gq, crkrs gSa fd ;gka ij psu [khapus okyh ?kVuk fnuks& a fnu c<+rh tk jgh gSAa bl ij ;fn dksbZ lksprk gS fd ernkrk ckgj fudydj vxyh ljdkj ds l`tu ij ppkZ djsa rks og mldh Hkwy gSA fQj eSua s vius VSDlh Mªkboj jtkd ls iwNk fd ;gka pquko dks ysdj bruh mnklhurk D;ksa gS\ blij jtkd us dgk] ^^;gka çpkj ugha gSA eksnh tkurs gSa fd os thrsx a s rks çpkj esa iSlk D;ksa cckZn fd;k tk,A dkaxl sz rks 10 lky igys gh VwV xbZ gSAß tc bl mnklhurk dks tkuus ds fy, ernkrkvksa ls feyk rks mudk tokc lqudj nax jg x;kA mu yksxksa dk dguk Fkk fd foËkkulHkk dk pquko gks ;k yksdlHkk dkA igys jktuhfrd ny vkSj mEehnokj ?kj&?kj tkdj oksV ekaxrs FksA os viuk ipkZ ckaVrs FksA ernkrkvksa dks ernku cwFk rd ys tkus ds fy, lokjh Hkstrs FksA ysfdu vc dh ckj jktuhfrd ny vkSj mEehnokj ,slk dqN ugha dj jgs gSAa jktuhfrd ny vkSj mEehnokjksa dk dguk gS fd ^^oksV nsuk gS rks nks] ojuk er nksA mUgsa dksbZ ijokg ugha gSAß cgjgky oM+kns jk ds pqukoh ekgkSy esa tks [kkeks'kh fn[k jgh gS] D;k og ujsæa eksnh dh vkaËkh dk ladrs gS\ bldk tokc rks 16 ebZ dks gh fey ik,xkA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
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pquko vfHk;ku dk u;k pyu pquko izpkj dk rjhdk cny jgk gSA ?kj&?kj tkdj oksV ekaxuk] yach&ych in ;k=k,a djuk] ipsZ ckaVuk] ?kjksa ij ikVhZ ds >aMs yxkuk vkfn ikjaifjd rjhds vc chrs fnuksa dh ckr gks xbZ gSA vkt budh txg gkbZVsd vkSj dkWjiksjsV izpkj us ys fy;k gSA ftrsUæ prqosZnh
pquko çpkj ds ikjaifjd rjhds vc chrs fnuksa dh ckr
gks xbZ gSA ?kj&?kj tkdj oksV ekaxuk] yach&ych in ;k=k,a djuk] ipsZ ckaVuk] ?kjksa ij ikVhZ ds >aMs yxkuk vkfn dk pyu yxkrkj ?kVrk tk jgk gSA budh txg vc gkbZVd s çpkj ysrk tk jgk gSA dgh Fkzh Mh ls pquko vfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk gS rks dgha Mªkus ls ipsZ ckaVs tk jgs gaAS dksbZ eksnh ds uke dh Vh&'kVZ ckaV jgk gS rks dksbZ ^pk; ij ppkZ* dk vk;kstu dj jgk gSA bl gkbVsd çpkj ds nkSj esa lsyQksu Hkh vNwrk ugha jgk gSA xkgs&cxkgs jktuhfrd ny lsyQksu dh ?kaVh ctk nsrs gaS vkSj vius ny rFkk mEehnokj dk c[kku djus yxrs gaAS fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd pquko vfHk;ku ds cq[kkj ls [kkus dh Fkkyh Hkh ugha cph gSA bykgkckn ds flfoy ykbal fLFkr ranjw jsL=ka us rks ^ueks Fkkyh* 'kq: dj nh gS] ftldh dher 110 #i, gSA jktuhfr dks tkuus&le>us okys Hkh ekurs gSa fd pquko vfHk;ku dk rjhdk cny jgk gSA ofj"B i=dkj dqynhi uS¸;j dgrs ga]S Þigys pquko çpkj eqíksa ij gqvk djrk FkkA dksbZ lektokn dh ckr djrk Fkk] rks dksbZ xjhch gVkus dhA ysfdu vktdy rks bu eqíksa ij de Ë;ku fn;k tk jgk gSA T;knk Ë;ku rks O;fDrxr vkjksi&çR;kjksi ij fn;k tk jgk gSA muds eqrkfcd igys pqukoh vfHk;ku esa brus Ëku dh t:jr ugha gqvk djrh Fkh] ysfdu vc rks Ëku ds cxSj pquko ds ckjs esa lkspk gh ugha tk ldrk gSAß
26
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
ogha ofj"B i=dkj ijkat; xqgk Bkdqjrk dk dguk gS] Þ16oha yksdlHkk dk pquko çpkj FkksMk+ gVdj gSA ,slk igyh ckj gqvk gS fd cM+s dkWjiksjVs ?kjkus fdlh ,d O;fDr ds i{k esa [kqy dj cksy jgs gSAa lquhy Hkkjrh feÙky] jru VkVk] xkSre vMkuh] vackuh caËkq lkoZtfud :i ls ujsna z eksnh dh ç'kalk dj jgs gSAa bu yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd ujsna z eksnh çËkkuea=h in ds fy, mi;qDr mEehnokj gSA Bkdqjrk ds eqrkfcd dkaxl sz lÙkk esa nl lky jghA blds ckn Hkh pquko çpkj esa dkWjiksjVs foi{k dh enn dj jgk gSA ;g csgn gSjku djus okyh ckr gSA ;fn igys ds vke pquko ij xkSj fd;k tk, rks ,slk ns[kus dks ugha feyrk gSAß bl lanHkZ esa n okaf'kxVu iksLV fy[krk gS] ÞHkkjr dk pqukoh vfHk;ku dkQh cny x;k gSA vc jktuhfrd ny pquko çpkj ds fy, ikjaifjd rjhdksa ij gh fuHkZj ugha gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ds :i esa mUgsa pquko çpkj djus dk u;k ekË;e fey x;k gSA jktuhfrd ny blds tfj, vke ernkrk ls tqM jgs gSAa ß oSls ;fn baVjusV ,aM eksckby ,lksfl,'ku v‚Q bafM;k ¼vkbZ,,e,vkbZ½ ds vkadM+kas ij xkSj fd;k tk, rks pquko çpkj esa vk, bl pyu dks lgtrk ls le>k tk ldrk gSA vkbZ,,e,vkbZ ds vuqlkj] yksdlHkk dh 543 lhVksa esa ls 160 lhVksa ij lks'ky ehfM;k dk çHkko gSA cgjgky lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj lapkj ds vU; ekË;eksa dk tks çHkko bl ckj ds pquko ij iM+k gS mlls ijkat; xqgk Bkdqjrk Hkh brQkd j[krs gSA os dgrs gS Þlks'ky ehfM;k ds :i esa jktuhfrd nyksa dks pquko çpkj ds fy, ,d u;k gfFk;kj fey x;k gSA ftldk ç;ksx lHkh jktuhfrd ny ËkM+Yys ls dj jgs gSAß
pquko çpkj esa vk, cnyko ds ckjs esa ^n bdksukfeLV* fy[krk gS fd bl ckj ;qok dh cM+h tekr blesa lfØ; gSA gkykafd budk fdlh jktuhfrd ny ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA ysfdu ;s yksx ftl jktuhfrd fopkjËkkjk ls çHkkfor gS mldk [kqydj çpkj dj jgs gSAa mlds fy, ;qokvksa us baVjusV dks ekË;e cuk;k gSA ^n bdksu‚feLV* ds vuqlkj ÞflVhtu Q‚j ,dkamVscy xousl Z ß] Þ;wFk dh vkokt M‚Vdkeß] ÞbafM;u jhifCydß vkfn ,slh gh csolkbVsa gSAa dqN jktuhfrd fo'ys"kdksa dk ekuuk gS fd igyh ckj pquko çpkj O;fDr dsfa ær gqvk gSA mudk dguk gS fd ,slk igys dHkh ugha ns[kk x;kA ysfdu mudh bl ckr ls dqynhi uS¸;j bÙksQkd ugha j[krs gSAa muds vuqlkj ÞO;fDr dsfa ær pqukoh vfHk;ku dh 'kq#vkr bafnjk ;qx esa gh gks xbZ FkhAß dqynhi uS¸;j dh ckr ls osn çrki oSfnd Hkh lger utj vkrs gSAa os dgrs gS]a Þ;g dguk xyr gS fd pquko igyh ckj O;fDr dsfa ær gqvk gSA muds eqrkfcd blls igys Hkh ,slk gks pqdk gSA tokgjyky usg:] bafnjk xkaËkh] vVy fcgkjh oktis;h brus yksdfç; Fks fd ml nkSj dk pquko mUgha ds pkjksa vksj ?kwerk jgrk FkkAß ^okf'kaxVu iksLV* ds eqrkfcd Þbl pquko esa tkfr ;k ËkeZ dksbZ eqík ugha jg x;k gSA turk blls Åij mB dj fodkl dh ckr dj jgh gSßA ijkat; xqgk Bkdqjrk dh ekus rks /keZfujis{krk bl pquko esa Hkh cM+k eqík gSA gka] ;s vyx gS fd fodkl ds uke ij bls <+dus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA deksc's k ;gh jk; dqynhi uS;j dh Hkh gSA bl pquko esa igyh ckj efgykvksa ds fo"k; dks ojh;rk nh xbZ gSA mUgsa vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, budh lqj{kk dks cM+k eqík cuk;k x;k gSA jkaph esa efgykvks dks yqHkkus ds fy, Hkktik vkSj dkaxl sz viuk&viuk frdM+e yxk jgh gSAa Hkktik tgka ?kj&?kj tkdj efgykvksa ds gkFk esa dey dk Qwy cuk jgh gS] ogha dkaxl sz efgykvksa ds fdlh ,d ?kjsyw dke esa gkFk cVk jgh gSA bu lc ds vkykok dbZ vkSj ckrsa gaS tks vyx gSA igys ds pquko çpkj esa jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ dh cM+h iwN gksrh FkhA ij vc mudh txg ihvkj ,tsfa l;ka ysrh tk jgh gaAS ;gh vc pqukoh dk;ZØe vkSj j.kuhfr cukrs gSAa lks'ky ehfM;k dk lkjk dkedkt bUgha yksxksa ds ftEes gSA pfy, jktuhfrd nyksa ds iksLVjksa dh ckr djrs gSAa vktdy tks iksLVj vkSj gksfMax Z uqDdM+ rFkk pkSjkgs ij yxs gaS mlesa ,d gh O;fDr dh rLohj gSA igys ds pqukoh vfHk;ku esa ,slk ugha gqvk djrk FkkA iksLVj ij 'kh"kZ usrkvksa dks txg nh tkrh FkhA pqukoh jSfy;ka de [kphZyh gqvk djrh FkhaA vc ,d&,d jSyh ij djksMk+ sa #i, [kpZ gks tkrs gSA oSls pquko vfHk;ku esa ukjksa dk Hkh cM+k egRo gksrk gSA igys rks pqukoh ukjs rS;kj djus ds fy, jktuhfrd nyksa dks [kklh e'kDdr djuh iM+rh FkhA blds fy, cdk;nk lkfgR;dkjksa dh ,d Vhe rS;kj dh tkrh FkhA budk ,d gh dke gksrk Fkk turk ds ljksdkj ls lacfa Ëkr ukjs rS;kj djukA ;g pyu jktuhfrd nyksa esa ifjikVh cu pqdk FkkA
2014 esa dkaxzsl us ukjk fn;k gS Þgj gkFk 'kfDr gj gkFk rjDdhAß bl ukjs esa Hkkjr dks fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k t:j dh xbZ gS ysfdu 10 lky dk fjdkMZ crkrk gS fd ;g Lokax ls T;knk dqN ugha gSA nwljh vksj ;fn Hkktik dh ckr djsa rks mldk ukjk Þvcdh ckj eksnh ljdkjß gSA blesa rks flQZ bafM;k gh utj vkrk gSA
ysfdu cktkjokn dh vkaËkh esa ukjksa ds x<+us dh ifjikVh cny xbZ gSA vc ukjksa ds fy, lkfgR;dkjksa dh Vksyh ugha rS;kj dh tkrh gSA blds fy, ihvkj ,tsl a h dks gk;j fd;k tkrk gSA ftuds ikl Hkkjr dh le> ugha gksrh gSA os rks flQZ bafM;k dks gh tkurs vkSj le>rs gSAa mls gh iwjk ns'k ekurs gaAS blhfy, mlds vuq:i gh ukjs x<+rs gaAS muesa Hkkjr dh rLohj utj gh ugha vkrhA ;gh otg gS fd 2004 esa Hkktik ds ÞbafM;k 'kkbfuaxß ukjs dh gok fudy xbZ FkhA ogha 1971 esa Þxjhch gVkvksß ukjs us bafnjk xkaËkh dks pquko thrk fn;k FkkA otg] bl ukjs esa Hkkjr dh vkdka{kk utj vkbZ FkhA blh rjg dbZ ukjs gSa ftlesa Hkkjr dh vkokt fn[krh gSA ;Fkk& 1967 dk ^t; toku] t; fdlku*] 1977 dk ^bafnjk gVkvks ns'k cpkvks*] 1980 dk ^tkr ij u ikr ij eksgj yxsxh gkFk ij*A ,slk gh ,d ukjk Þjktk ugha Qdhj gS ns'k dh rdnhj gSß 1989 ds pquko esa vk;k FkkA ij mnkjhdj.k ds ckn Hkkjr ls ljksdkj j[kus okys ukjksa dk vdky&lk iM+ x;k gSA 2014 esa dkaxl sz us ukjk fn;k gS Þgj gkFk 'kfDr gj gkFk rjDdhAß bl ukjs esa Hkkjr dks fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k t:j dh xbZ gS ysfdu 10 lky dk fjdkMZ crkrk gS fd ;g Lokax ls T;knk dqN ugha gSA nwljh vksj ;fn Hkktik dh ckr djsa rks mldk ukjk Þvcdh ckj eksnh ljdkjß gSA blesa rks flQZ bafM;k gh utj vkrk gSA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
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ehfM;k
^isM U;wt* ds ekeys esa fgeka'kq 'ks[kj
isM&U;wt
ds ekeys esa pquko vk;ksx 368 uksfVl tkjh dj pqdk gSA buesa 198 ekeyksa esa isM U;wt dh iqf"V gqbZ gSA ;g vkadM+k 16 vçSy] 2014 rd dk gSA Hkkjrh; pquko vk;ksx us ;g tkudkjh nhA vk;ksx us vkfËkdkfjd rkSj ij bl ckr dh tkudkjh nh gS fd mlds lkeus dqN mEehnokjksa us ;g ekuk gS fd mUgksua s vius i{k esa [kcjsa çdkf'kr djkus ds fy, iSls fn, gSAa ogha dqN ,sls mEehnokj Hkh gS]a ftUgksua s vk;ksx ds lkeus blls budkj fd;k gSA mu mEehnokjksa ls lacfa Ëkr ekeyksa dh lquokbZ vHkh py jgh gSA vk;ksx dh vksj ls isM U;wt ds LFkkfir ekeyksa esa lcls vfËkd f'kdk;r mÙkj çns'k ls vkbZ gSA yksdlHkk esa 80 lkalnksa dks pqudj Hkstus okys bl jkT; esa isM U;wt dks ysdj 60 uksfVl tkjh fd, x,] muesa ls lHkh ekeyksa dks isM U;wt ekuk x;k gSA gfj;k.kk ls isM U;wt ds ckcr 25 ekeys vk;ksx us lkeus gSAa dukZVd esa ,sls ekeyksa dh la[;k 23 gSA mM+hlk esa isM U;wt ds 14 ekeys ik, x,] tcfd jktLFkku esa 13 ekeyksa dks vk;ksx us isM U;wt ds nk;js esa ik;k gSA fnYyh esa Ng vkSj egkjk"Vª esa pkj ekeys vk;ksx us ik, gSAa vk;ksx us tc bu vkadM+kas dks tkjh fd;k] rcrd flQZ 232 lalnh; {ks=ksa esa pquko gq, FksA 311 yksdlHkk lhVksa ij pquko gksus ckdh FksA vk;ksx us bu vkadM+kas dks tkjh djrs gq, dgk fd mlds ikl jkstkuk isM U;wt ls lacfa Ëkr ntZuksa f'kdk;rsa vk jgh gSAa ,sls esa ;g tkuuk t:jh gks tkrk gS fd vkf[kj vk;ksx dh vksj ls fdlh [kcj dks isM U;wt ekus tkus dk vkËkkj D;k gS\ ;gka 'kq#vkr pqukoh jktuhfr esa 'kkfey gj ny ij dhpM+ mNkyus vkSj Lo;a dks ikd&lkQ vkSj vke vkneh dk gennZ crkus dk nkok djus okyh ^vke vkneh ikVhZ* ls djrs gSAa ;ksxæas ;kno ^vkik* ds cM+s usrk gSAa bl ny esa vkus ls igys Hkh mudh ,d igpku jgh gSA dHkh&dHkkj os isM U;wt ds f[kykQ Hkh cksyrs jgs gSAa os jktuhfr esa 'kqfprk dh ckr djrs gSAa ;gh nkok ysdj pqukoh jktuhfr esa vk, gSAa mudh ikVhZ ds losl Z okZ Hkh dqN ,slk gh jkx vykirs gSAa ysfdu tc pqukoh jktuhfr dh ckr vkbZ rks ;ksxæas ;kno Hkh mlh jkg ij pyrs fn[krs gS]a ftl jkg ij pyus okyksa ds f[kykQ os dM+h dkjZokbZ djus ls ugha v?kkrs FksA
28
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
vke pquko 2014 esa v[kckjksa esa Hkqxrku'kqnk [kcjsa ¼isM U;wt½ [kwc Ni jgh gSA bl ekeys esa pquko vk;ksx us vc rd 368 uksfVl tkjh fd,] ftuesa ls 198 ekeyksa esa isM U;wt dh iqf"V gqbZ gSA ,slk yxrk gS fd bl ekeys esa dksbZ fdlh ls ihNs ugha gSA pquko vk;ksx us isM U;wt ds ekeyksa ij fuxjkuh ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij lfefr cukbZ gSA ;ksxæas ;kno ftl xqMx + kao ls pquko yM+ jgs gS]a ogka Hkh ,d lfefr lfØ; gSA bl lfefr us ^vkik* dh vksj ls fudkys tk jgs ,d v[kckj ^vki dh Økafr* dks isM U;wt ds nk;js esa ekuk gSA lfefr us viuh tkap esa ik;k gS fd vkik dh vksj ls fudkys tkus okys bl v[kckj dk fu;ec) iath;u ugha djk;k x;k gSA blds ckotwn v[kckj dk çdk'ku dj yksxksa ds chp eq¶r esa ckaVk tk jgk gSA vc crkus dh t:jr ugha fd vkik dh vksj ls ckaVs tkus okys bl v[kckj ds gj iUus ;ksxæas ;kno dh t;&t;dkj ls jaxs ik, x,A ;ksxæas ;kno dks bl ckcr vk;ksx us uksfVl tkjh dj tokc ekaxk rks ;kno us dgk fd ^vki dh Økafr* v[kckj ugha gS] cfYd ,d ipkZ gS vkSj bls vke yksxksa ds chp ugha] flQZ ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa ds chp ckaVk tkrk gSA ysfdu vk;ksx us dbZ
dksbZ ihNs ugha ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa vc ;g ns[kuk fnypLi gksxk fd 543 lhVksa ij pquko lekIr gksrs&gksrs vkSj fdrus ekeys isM U;wt ds vkrs gSaA
txg ik;k fd ;g v[kckj vke yksxksa ds chp ckaVk tk jgk gSA blfy, vk;ksx ;ksxæas ;kno ds tokc ls lar"q V ugha gqvkA mlus viuh tkap ds vkËkkj ij vuqeku yxk;k gS fd bl v[kckj dh 50]000 çfr;ka xqMx + kao esa ckaVh xbZAa vk;ksx us ,d çfr ij rhu #i, dk [kpZ ekuk gSA bl vkËkkj ij vk;ksx us 1-5 yk[k #i, ;ksxæas ;kno ds pqukoh [kpsZ esa tksMu+ s dk QSlyk fd;k gSA nwljk mnkgj.k ns'k dh vkfFkZd jktËkkuh eqca bZ ls gSA ;gka nks dkaxl sz usrkvksa xq#nkl dker vkSj lat; fu#ie ds f[kykQ vk;ksx isM U;wt ekeys dh tkap dj jgk gSA bl lky Qjojh eghus ds vkf[kjh fnu egkjk"Vª ljdkj us eqca bZ dh mu >qfXx;ksa dks fu;fer djus dk QSlyk fd;k tks 1995 ls 2000 ds chp cuh gSAa blds ,d fnu ckn ;kuh igyh ekpZ dks eqca bZ ds dbZ v[kckjksa esa ;g [kcj çdkf'kr gqbAZ v[kcjksa us fy[kk fd ,slk xq#nkl dker dh xkaËkh ifjokj dh utnhdh
dh otg ls gks ik;k gSA ;g dker dh dke;kch gSA bu [kcjksa dks ns[kdj igyh utj esa gh ;g yx jgk Fkk fd ;g isM U;wt gSA gkykafd] tc dker ls bl ckjs esa dqN i=dkjksa us iwNk rks mUgksua s dgk fd ;g isM U;wt ugha gSA muds dqN 'kqHkfpardksa us muds dke&dkt dh lwph cukdj çsl foKfIr ds rkSj ij v[kckjksa dks HksthA fQj v[kckjksa us bls çdkf'kr fd;kA ftu yksxksa us isM U;wt ij cuh ijkat; xqgk Bkdqjrk lfefr dh nckbZ xbZ fjiksVZ dks ns[kh&i<+h gS] mUgsa ;kn gksxk fd egkjk"Vª ds eq[;ea=h jgs v'kksd pOgk.k Hkh isM U;wt ds ekeys esa dqN ,slh gh lQkbZ nsrs jgs gSAa cgjgky] ftu v[kckjksa esa dker dk t;dkjk yxkus okyh [kcjsa çdkf'kr gqb]aZ mu v[kckjksa us Hkh bl ckr ls budkj fd;k gS fd mUgsa ;g [kcj çdkf'kr djus ds fy, iSls feysA ysfdu bu [kcjksa dh ckuxh ls ikBd [kqn vanktk yxk ldrs gSa fd [kcj vlyh gS ;k feykoVhA ^gekjk egkuxj* fganh nSfud esa tks [kcj çdkf'kr gqbZ gS mldk 'kh"kZd gS& ^xq#nkl dke dh jax ykbZ esgur] xjhcksa dk gqvk vkf'k;kukA* bl v[kckj us ist&Fkzh dk vkËkk fgLlk dker dks lefiZr dj fn;kA ^uoHkkjr VkbEl* esa dker dh t;dkjk yxkrs gq, [kcj NihA lkFk esa dbZ c‚Dl HkhA ,d c‚Dl dh lkexzh nsf[k,& ^dbZ ckj dkaxl sz vË;{k lksfu;k xkaËkh cM+s QSlyksa ij eq[;eaf=;ksa rd ls lykg ugha ysrha ysfdu xq#nkl dker ls os vDlj lykg ysrh gSAa * rdjhcu vkËkk ntZu v[kckjksa esa dqN ,slh gh [kcjsa NihaA buesa mnwZ VkbEl] badykc] lgkQr vkSj voËkukek çeq[k gSAa eqca bZ mÙkjh lhV ls pquko yM+ jgs lat; fu#ie ds ckjs esa Hkh ogka ds dqN v[kckjksa us ,slh gh [kcjsa çdkf'kr dh gSAa bl ckcr mUgsa vk;ksx us uksfVl Hkh Fkek fn;k gSA eqca bZ ls çdkf'kr gksus okys ,d ejkBh nSfud esa ;g [kcj Nih dh 24 vçSy dks gksus okys pquko esa ejkBh cksyus okys ernkrk lat; fu#ie ds i{k esa ernku djsx a As bl [kcj esa fiNys ikap lky ds lat; fu#ie ds dke dks Hkh c<+k&p<+kdj is'k fd;k x;k gSA [kcj bl rjg ls fy[kh xbZ gS fd bls ns[kdj dksbZ Hkh dg ldrk gS fd ;g isM U;wt gSA iwjh [kcj esa lat; fu#ie dh t;&t;dkj dh xbZ gSA mudh fdlh Hkh ukdkeh dk ftØ bl [kcj esa ugha gSA [kcj esa lat; fu#ie dks dqN bl rjg ls is'k fd;k x;k gS] tSls muls vPNk tuçfrfufËk dksbZ gks gh ugha ldrkA gkykafd] tc bl ckjs esa lat; fu#ie dh jk; ds fy, i=dkjksa us muls laidZ fd;k rks mUgksua s isM U;wt ds vkjksiksa dks fljs ls [kkfjt dj fn;kA vc ns'k dh jktËkkuh fnYyh dk mnkgj.k ysrs gSAa ;gka iwohZ fnYyh ls pquko yM+s Hkktik çR;k'kh egs'k fxjh] dkaxl sz çR;k'kh lanhi nhf{kr vkSj vke vkneh ikVhZ mEehnokj jkteksgu xkaËkh dks pquko vk;ksx us isM U;wt dk uksfVl Fkek;kA egs'k fxjh dks tks uksfVl Hksth xbZ gS] mlesa ^bafM;u ,Dlçsl* esa Nih ,d [kcj dks isM U;wt ekuk x;k gSA bl [kcj esa ^vkVZ v‚Q fyfoax* ds Jh Jh jfo'kadj dks ;g dgrs gq, m)`r fd;k x;k gS fd ^y{eh dey dh lokjh djrh gSA* ;gka ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd fxjh Jh Jh jfo'kadj ds djhch gS]a tcfd dey Hkktik dk pquko fpUgA ftl eap ls Jh Jh jfo'kadj ;s ckr dgh] mlij fxjh Hkh ekStnw FksA vk;ksx us ekuk gS fd bl [kcj dk lkj ;g gS fd Hkktik dks oksV fn;k tk,A ogha dkaxl sz çR;k'kh lanhi nhf{kr dks isM U;wt dk uksfVl Fkekus ds fy, vk;ksx us ^fojkV oSHko* vkSj ^vkoke&,&fgan* esa Nih [kcjksa dks vkËkkj cuk;k gSA bu nksuksa v[kckjksa esa ,d gh fnu ist la[;k rhu ij lanhi nhf{kr ds gokys ls ,d gh 'kh"kZd ^eksnh dh enn dk ç;kl dj jgs gSa dstjhoky* ls [kcj çdkf'kr gqbAZ ogha jkteksgu xkaËkh ds gokys ls ,d gh 'kh"kZd ds lkFk iatkc dsljh] jktLFkku if=dk] jkstukek jk"Vªh; lgkjk] çrki vkSj fojkV oSHko esa ,d gh [kcj çdkf'kr gksus dh otg ls vk;ksx us mUgsa Hkh isM U;wt dk uksfVl Fkek;k gSA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
29
'kf[l;r tuknZu f}osnh us djhc 35 lky ds jktuhfrd thou esa igyh ckj lk{kkRdkj fn;k gSA blfy, ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd mUgksaus ;wa gh dqN ckrsa dg nh gksA og Hkh rc tcfd yksdlHkk pquko dk nkSj gSA
ubZ igy ;k igsyh\ ;Fkkor C;wjks
tuknZu f}osnh jktuhfr ds iqjkus ËkqjËa kj gSAa budh fxurh
dkaxl sz ds cM+s j.kuhfrdkjksa esa gSA ysfdu muds c;ku vcw> igsyh cu x, gSAa tuknZu f}osnh us Qjojh eghus esa ,d lekpkj ,tsl a h ls yach ckrphr dh FkhA ftlesa mUgksua s dbZ eqíksa ij viuh jk; j[kh FkhA ysfdu vkj{k.k ds eqís ij fn, x, muds c;ku us jktuhfrd gydksa esa coaMj [kM+k dj fn;k FkkA njvly] f}osnh us dgk Fkk fd tkfr ds vkËkkj ij vkj{k.k nsuk lgh ugha gS] D;ksfa d blls t:jrean yksxksa rd ykHk ugha igqp a ikrk gSA mUgksua s dgk fd vkj{k.k vkfFkZd vkËkkj ij fn;k tkuk pkfg,A mudk dguk Fkk fd jkgqy xkaËkh dks vkj{k.k dh jktuhfr ls Åij mBuk gksxk vkSj dqN dM+s QSlys ysus gksx a As
;kn djsa 23 lky igys jktho xkaËkh us ;gh dgk FkkA 6 flracj] 1990 dks yksdlHkk esa tkfr vkËkkfjr vkj{k.k ds fojksËk esa mUgksua s 150 feuV dk Hkk"k.k fn;k FkkA blesa mUgksua s vkfFkZd vkËkkj ij vkj{k.k nsus dh odkyr dh FkhA tuknZu f}osnh us ml ckr dks nksgjk;k gSA gka] ;g ckr nwljh gS fd tuknZu f} osnh ds bl c;ku ls dkaxl sz ds [kses esa gM+dia ep x;kA dkaxl sz çoDrk ls ysdj dkaxl sz vË;{k lksfu;k xkaËkh rd dk c;ku vk;kA lHkh us tuknZu f}osnh ds c;ku dks mudh futh jk; crkdj fdukjk dj fy;kA ysfdu tks yksx dkaxl sz vkSj tuknZu f}osnh dks djhc ls tkurs gS]a mudk ekuuk gS fd ;g dkaxl sz dh lksph&le>h pky gSA mu yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd tuknZu f}osnh us djhc 35 lky ds jktuhfrd thou esa
30
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
igyh ckj lk{kkRdkj fn;k gSA blfy, ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd mUgksua s ;wa gh dqN ckrsa dg nh gksA og Hkh rc tcfd yksdlHkk pquko dk nkSj gSA D;k mudk c;ku fdlh j.kuhfr ds rgr vk;k\ os ikVhZ dks ^,dyk pyks* dh lykg ns jgs gS]a ftls dkaxl sz us 1999 esa NksMd + j xBcaËku dh jktuhfr 'kq: dh FkhA tkfgj gS] tuknZu f}osnh 2014&pquko ifj.kke dk vkdyu dj dkaxl sz dks ubZ jkg lq>kus ;k viuh vyx jkg pquus dk ladrs ns jgs gSAa tuknZu f}osnh us blh lk{kkRdkj esa dgk fd dkaxl sz dsoy rHkh detksj gqbZ gS] tc og viuh fopkjËkkjk vkSj fojklr ls gVh gSA muds bl c;ku ls nks ckrsa lkQ gks tkrh gSAa igyk] dkaxl sz dh jktuhfr usg:&xkaËkh ifjokj ds bnZ&fxnZ gh gSA nwljk] dkaxl sz dks viuh lektoknh fopkjËkkjk ij cus jguk gksxkA lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku f}osnh us dgk fd vkt Þuspjq y yhMjf'kiß dh ctk; ÞVsfDudy yhMjf'kiß ij T;knk tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA ;g dgdj mUgksua s ladrs fn;k fd Þuspjq y yhMjf'kiß fdlds ikl gSA 'kk;n mudh ckr dks jkgqy xkaËkh le> x, gS]a blfy, fiNys fnuksa ,d lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksua s dgk fd ;fn dkaxl sz dh laçx&2 ljdkj 2014 dk pquko thrrh gS rks os gh ljdkj dk usrR` o djsx a As tuknZu f}osnh us blh rjg dk ,d vkSj c;ku fn;k FkkA og fç;adk xkaËkh ds lacËa k esa FkkA ftlds ckn ;g d;kl yxk;k tkus yxk Fkk fd fç;adk lfØ; jktuhfr esa vk jgh gSAa mUgsa dkaxl sz esa cM+h Hkwfedk nh tk,xhA gkykafd bl elys ij dkaxl sz dh vksj ls vkj{k.k okys eqís dh rjg rY[k c;ku ugha vk,A dkaxl sz dh vksj ls cl bruk gh dgk x;k fd fç;adk th igys gh dg pqdh gS]a og vesBh vkSj jk;cjsyh rd gh lhfer jgsx a hA blls tuknZu f}osnh dkaxl sz esa vyx&Fkyx gks x, yxrs gSAa tuknZu f}osnh us vius jktuhfrd thou dh 'kq#vkr 1960 ds n'kd esa gq, Nk= vkanksyu ls dh FkhA os lektoknh fopkjËkkjk ls çHkkfor jgs gSAa ;gh otg Fkh fd os dkaxl sz esa 'kkfey gks x,A laxBu esa os fofHkUu inksa ij dke pqds gSAa fQygky tuknZu f}osnh dkaxl sz ds egklfpo gSAa budh lkfgR; esa xgjh #fp gSA og gks Hkh D;ksa ugha! mUgksua s fgUnh esa gh bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls f'k{kk çkIr dhA fQj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa fgUnh ds vË;kid Hkh jgsA ¢
vfHker ¢
Vh-,u- prqosZnh
rc vkt tSlk xSjftEesnkjh dk Hkko ugÈ Fkk reke tkx:drk vfHk;kuksa ds ckotwn vkt dbZ yksx loky djrs gSa fd oksV nsus dk D;k Qk;nk\ D;ksa oksV nsus tk,a\ 1952 esa tks yksx ;g loky djrs Fks] os tkudkjh ds vkHkko esa djrs FksA muesa xSjftEesnkjh dk Hkko ugÈ FkkA
rc ,d mRlo dk ekgkSy FkkA ,slk yx jgk
Fkk fd yksx fdlh esys esa fgLlk ysus tk jgs gSAa efgyk,a xhr xkrh gqbZ pyrh FkhaA gkykafd] yksxksa esa tkudkjh dk ?kksj vHkko FkkA muds eu esa ;g Hkko rks vk x;k Fkk fd mUgsa vfËkdkj fey pqds gS]a ysfdu dksbZ [kkl tkudkjh ugha FkhA xkao&nsgkr esa nkSjk djrs le; yksx iwNrs Fks fd oksV Mkyus ls D;k gksxk\ ysfdu tgka tkudkjh Fkh] ogka mRlkg dk ekgkSy FkkA yksx bl ckr ls [kq'k Fks fd u, Hkkjrh; lafoËkku ds varxZr ns'k dk igyk pquko gksus tk jgk gSA muds oksV ls ubZ ljdkj cusxhA u, eaf=eaMy dk xBu gksxkA eSua s lu~ 1950 esa ljdkjh lsok 'kq: dh FkhA fnYyh ds ^eSVdkQ gkml* tks bu fnuksa MhvkjMhvks dk ,d dsæa gS] ogha gekjh Vªfs uax gqbZ FkhA oSls rks eSa jktLFkku dSMj dk vkbZ,,l vfËkdkjh Fkk] ysfdu rc jktLFkku u;k cuk FkkA blfy, QhYM Vªfs uax ds fy, esjh igyh iksfLVax bykgkckn dh xbZ FkhA 1952 ds pquko ds nkSjku eSa bykgkckn esa gh FkkA pwfa d] bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls gh esjh i<+kbZ gqbZ Fkh] blfy, og txg esjs fy, ubZ ugha FkhA eq>s 1951 esa gh bykgkckn Hkst fn;k x;k FkkA esjs ogka igqp a us ds dqN le; ckn gh pquko dh rS;kjh 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA ,l-,u- f=ikBh tks ogka ds dysDVj Fks] mudk rcknyk y[kuÅ gks x;k FkkA ,l-lh- xqIrk u, dysDVj gksdj vk, Fks vkSj 'kk;n ch-ds- 'kekZ bykgkckn ds pquko vfËkdkjh cuk, x, FksA rc ,l-lh- xqIrk us eq>s viuh dqN ftEesnkjh lkSia j[kh FkhA eq>s muds t:jh Mkd ns[kus gksrs FksA eSa fcYdqy u;k FkkA dbZ egRoiw.kZ dkxtkr vk jgs Fks] rks dgha dksbZ xyrh u gks tk,] bldk Mj eq>s 'kq:&'kq: esa gksrk FkkA pquko dks lQy cukus ds fy, lHkh vfËkdkjh iwjh esgur dj jgs FksA jkr ds 11&11 cts rd geyksx {ks= dk nkSjk dj ykSVrs FksA Qwyiqj tgka ls tokgjyky usg: pquko yM+ jgs Fks] ogka dk nkSjk Hkh eSua s fd;k FkkA gkykafd
eq>s dksbZ lhËkh ftEesnkjh ugha feyh Fkh] ysfdu ,d vuqHko ds fy, eSa muds lkFk nkSjk djrk FkkA bl nkSjs esa tks t:jh ckrsa gksrh Fkha] og dysDVj lkgc dks crkrk FkkA ernku dsæa dSls vkSj dgka cuk, tk,a\ blij xaHkhj ppkZ vfËkdkfj;ksa ds chp gksrh FkhA oksfVax fyLV rS;kj djus dh çfØ;k] cSyVs isij dh NikbZ dk dke] lqj{kk dh leqfpr O;oLFkk bu lHkh ckrksa ij ppkZ gksrh FkhA fQj mlds fØ;kUo;u ij fopkj fd;k tkrk FkkA xkao dh iapk;r rd tkdj vfËkdkjh] yksxksa ls laokn LFkkfir dj jgs FksA yksxksa ls oksV nsus dks dgrs FksA ;g crk;k tkrk Fkk fd mudk oksV xksiuh; jgsxk vkSj blesa Mjus dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA rc ewyHkwr lajpuk,a bruh detksj vkSj lhfer Fkha fd pquko djkuk ,d pqukSrh FkhA vkt lwpukvksa ds vknku&çnku dh ftruh lqfoËkk,a gS]a ml le; ugha FkhaA VsyhQksu t:j Fkk] ysfdu mlls Hkh rRdky ckr gks tk,xh] ;g fuf'pr ugha FkkA rc ykbusa cqd djkuh iM+rh FkhA t:jr ds fglkc ls lqfoËkkvksa dh csgn deh FkhA ns'k ds eq[; pquko vfËkdkjh lqdeq kj lsu FksA os Lo;a ns'kHkj dk nkSjk dj jgs FksA ,d ckj bykgkckn Hkh vk, FksA 1952
dk pquko lHkh ds fy, u;k vuqHko FkkA pqukoh dke dks iwjk djus ds fy, ftu deZpkfj;ksa dks pquk x;k Fkk] mudks çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk FkkA bl dke esa tks yksx yxs Fks] mUgsa Hkh dksbZ [kkl vuqHko ugha FkkA oSls lc dqN dksjk dkxt ugha FkkA ,d :ijs[kk 1937 dh Fkh] ysfdu og ukdkQh FkhA bu eqf'dyksa ds ckotwn ernku dh iwjh çfØ;k yksxksa dks le>kbZ tkrh FkhA pwfa d] Qwyiqj ls Lo;a usg: pquko yM+ jgs Fks vkSj muds f[kykQ çHkqnÙk czãpkjh [kM+s gks x, Fks rks lcdh fuxkg ogka FkhA fot;k y{eh iafMr Lo;a pquko dh deku laHkkyh gqbZ FkhaA ,d ckj ,slh gok pyh fd usg: dh thr eqf'dy gks xbZ gSA blds ckn mUgsa Qwyiqj vkuk iM+k FkkA vkt tc ihNs eqMd + j ns[krk gwa rks dqN ckrsa le> esa vkrh gSAa ,d rks ;g fd 1952 ds pquko esa vfËkdkfj;ksa dk jktuhfrdj.k ugha gqvk FkkA vfËkdkjh cnyus dh ekax Hkh fdlh us ugha dh FkhA lHkh pkgrs Fks fd fu"i{k pquko gksA bl pqukoh çfØ;k esa vkt tks cqjkb;ka iSnk gks xbZ gS]a rc leL;k blls tw>us dh ugha Fkh] cfYd vkHkko esa csgrj ifj.kke nsus dh pqukSrh FkhA dkuwu O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kuk Hkh ,d pqukSrh iw.kZ dke FkkA ernku dsæa ij dCtk djus dh ?kVuk Hkh lekus ugha vkbZ FkhA gka] tkfr ds vkËkkj ij t:j yksx oksV djus vk, FksA dqN txgksa ls ;g f'kdk;r vkbZ Fkh fd efgykvksa dks oksV Mkyus ugha fn;k x;kA vNwr dgdj dqN yksxksa dks oksV djus ugha fn;k x;kA ,slh f'kdk;rsa if'peh mÙkj çns'k ls vfËkd vkbZ FkhaA dqy feykdj igyk pquko cM+h fu"i{krk ds lkFk laiUu gqvk FkkA ;g lp gS fd ernku dk vuqikr de FkkA ij] erx.kuk ds nkSjku gsjkQsjh dh ckr lkeus ugha vkbZ FkhA reke tkx:drk vfHk;kuksa ds ckotwn vkt dbZ yksx loky djrs gSa fd oksV nsus dk D;k Qk;nk\ D;ksa oksV nsus tk,a\ 1952 esa tks yksx ;g loky djrs Fks] os tkudkjh ds vkHkko esa djrs FksA muesa xSjftEesnkjh dk Hkko ugha FkkA¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
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oa'kokn dk jktuhfrd pØO;wg ns'k dh jktuhfr esa oa'kokn vkSj ifjokjokn dk ncnck c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA iaægoh yksdlHkk ds vëkbl Qhlnh lkaln jktuhfrd ifjokjksa ds okfjl gSaA lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd ,d nkSj esa tks ny vkSj jktusrk oa'kokn vkSj ifjokjokn dk fojksËk djrs Fks] os dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik ls dgha T;knk oa'kokn dks laj{k.k ns jgs gSaA çnhi flag
fo'o dk lcls cM+k yksdra= dgs tkus okys Hkkjr dh jktuhfr
esa oa'kokn dk çHkko fnuksfa nu c<+rk tk jgk gSA ;gka pqukoh jktuhfr egt 500 ifjokjksa dh cikSrh cu dj jg xbZ gSA ckdh iwjk ns'k D;k bu vyx&vyx oa'kksa ds mÙkjkfËkdkfj;ksa dk ek= >aMkcjnkj vkSj leFkZd gh cuk jgsxk\ ;g loky lksygoha yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkh turk ds lkeus vge cuk gqvk gSA ,d vjc iPphl djksM+ vkcknh okys ns'k esa bl le; yxHkx 82 djksM+ ernkrk gSAa ijarq gekjh yksdlHkk esa turk ds okLrfod çfrfufËk;ksa ds ctk; usrkvksa ds ukrs&fj'rsnkj gh lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSAa njvly iaægoh yksdlHkk esa 28-6 Qhlnh lnL; fdlh u fdlh jktuhfrd ifjokj ls gaAS 6-4 Qhlnh lnL; O;kikfjd ?kjkuksa ls vkSj 9-6 Qhlnh lnL; jktuhfrd ?kjkuksa ls vius lacËa kksa dk ykHk mBkrs gq, yksdlHkk esa gSAa ekStnw k yksdlHkk ds vkËks ls Hkh de ;kuh 46-8 Qhlnh lnL; gh ,sls gSa tks fdlh jktuhfrd oa'k ijaijk ls ugha cfYd os vius la?k"kksZa vkSj lsok ds cy ij laln esa gSAa ysfdu ns[kus dh ckr ;g gS fd ;g vkadM+k dc rd cjdjkj jg ikrk gSA lquus esa Hkys ;g vthc yxs ij Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa oa'kokn ds lcls cM+s vkSj igys çrhd ia- tokgj yky usg: FksA oSls rks oa'kokn dh cqfu;kn j[kus dk dk;Z Lo;a egkRek xkaËkh us gh dj fn;k FkkA ;ksX;re usrkvksa ds gksus ds ckotwn O;fDrxr eksg ds dkj.k 1929 esa eksrhyky usg: ds vuqHkoghu iq= tokgj yky usg: dks dkaxl sz vË;{k cuk fn;kA nwljh xyrh Hkh egkRek xkaËkh us gh dhA 1947 esa dkaxl sz ds dbZ leFkZ vkSj ;ksX; usrkvksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, usg: dks çËkkuea=h cuk fn;kA gkykafd ns'k esa yksdra= vkSj lalnh; O;oLFkk dks etcwr djus ds fy, tokgj yky usg: ds ;ksxnku dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk gSA ysfdu viuh iq=h bafnjk
32
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
xkaËkh dks viuh jktuhfrd fojklr lkSia dj yksdra= ds nkeu ij mUgksua s ,slk t[e fn;k fd turk vkt Hkh ml ?kko ls djkg jgh gSA egkRek xkaËkh dh gh rjg 1959 esa usg: us viuh vuqHkoghu iq=h bafnjk xkaËkh dks dkaxl sz vË;{k cukdj lkfcr dj fn;k fd çËkkuea=h iq=h gksuk fdlh ;ksX;rk ls de ugha gSA ml nkSj esa dkaxl sz esa Lora=rk vkanksyu ds ris&rik, usrk FksA laxBu vkSj ljdkj esa 'kkfey dbZ usrkvksa us bldk fojksËk fd;kA ij usg: ds vkxs fdlh dh ugha pyhA usg: ds bl dne dh dher turk vkt rd pqdk jgh gSA bafnjk xkaËkh ds ckn lat; xkaËkh] jktho xkaËkh vkSj lksfu;k xkaËkh vkSj jkgqy xka/kh ds :i esa oa'kokn dh iwjh Ük`[a kyk gh py fudyhA blus Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dks fo"k csy dh rjg vius ik'k esa tdM+ fy;k gSA foMacuk ;g gS fd dkaxl sz ds lkFk&lkFk Hkktik esa Hkh oa'kokn us viuh etcwr idM+ cuk yh gSA {ks=h; nyksa esa rks ;g pyu cM+h rsth ls QSy jgk gSA lik] clik] jktn] r`.kewy dkaxl sz ] chtn] jkdaik] Mh,eds] VhMhih] vdkyh ny lc ,d gh jkg ds lg;k=h gSAa ;g yksdra= dh foMacuk gh gS fd vfËkdka'k jktuhfrd nyksa ds eqf[k;k tc vius iq=&iqf=;ksa dks jktuhfr ds eSnku esa mrkjrs gSa rks nwljs ny ogka ls vis{kkd`r detksj çR;k'kh mrkj dj ml usrk iq= dh jkg vklku cukrs gSAa {ks=h; nyksa ds lkalnksa dk ewY;kadu djsa rks ik,axs fd vfËkdka'k lkaln vius firk dh fojklr dks gh vkxs c<+k jgs gSAa os nkok pkgs tks djs ij rY[k lpkbZ ;gh gS] fd os vius ne ij laln ds njokts ugha igap q s gSAa
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ls oa'kokn dh tdM+u dks rksMu+ s ds fy, lkB ds n'kd esa dbZ jktuhfrKksa us eq[kj fojksËk fd;k vkSj vkanksyu pyk;kA dkaxl sz dh oa'koknh uhfr dk lks'kfyLV ikVhZ vkSj tula?k ds usrk Hkkjh fojksËk djrs jgs gSAa ysfdu vkt dh Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ;g ns[kk tk jgk gS fd tks usrk lkB &lÙkj ds n'kd esa dkaxl sz ds oa'koknh] tkfroknh vkSj iwt a hoknh jktuhfr dk fojksËk djrs Fks] vc os vkSj mudh ikVhZ buesa vkdaB Mwcs gq, gSAa ml le; yksduk;d t;çdk'k ukjk;.k vkSj jkeeuksgj yksfg;k oa'koknh jktuhfr ds eq[kj fojksËkh FksA muds bl jktuhfr dks dbZ yksxksa us vkn'kZ cuk;kA dkaxl sz ds f[kykQ mUgksua s foi{kh nyksa ds ,drk dh ckr dhA ns'k dh jktuhfr esa muds vuq;kbZ dgs tkus okyksa dh la[;k cgqr T;knk gSA ysfdu muds f'k";ksa us viuh ikVhZ vkSj jktuhfr dks ifjokjokn dk v[kkM+k gh cuk fn;k gSA lcls igys vius dks tsih vkSj yksfg;k dk vlyh okfjl crkus okys eqyk;e flag ;kno dh orZeku jktuhfr ij utj Mkys]a rks lkQ irk py tk,xk fd ns'k dh jktuhfr esa oa'kokn dh tM+s fdruh etcwr gks xbZ gSAa lektoknh ikVhZ ds eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno ,d tekus esa dkaxl sz dh oa'kokn ds eq[kj vkykspd jgs gSAa vkte [kku tSls dbZ ofj"B usrkvksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, mUgksua s vius iq= vf[kys'k ;kno dks mÙkj çns'k dk eq[;ea=h cuk fn;kA muds ijfokj ds ,d ntZu yksx lik esa lfØ; gSAa ftlesa HkkbZ jke xksiky ;kno jkT;lHkk lnL;] f'koiky ;kno mÙkj çns'k ljdkj esa ea=h] Hkrhtk ËkesæZa ;kno vkSj cgw fMaiy ;kno lkaln gSAa ikVhZ esa oa'kokn ds vkjksiksa dks udkjrs gq, vf[kys'k ;kno dgrs gSa fd ^^lik esa la?k"kZ vkSj lektokn dk ifjokjokn gSA dkaxl sz esa jktuhfrd fojklr dk ifjokjokn gSA** ysfdu vkadM+kas dks ns[ks rks ;g lkeus vkrk gS fd çns'k ds 80 lkalnksa esa ls 31 oa'kkuqxr gSAa iwoZ çËkkuea=h pkSËkjh pj.k flag ds jktuhfrd okfjl gksus dk nkok rks mÙkj çns'k esa dbZ yksx djrs gSAa ysfdu yksdny dh deku muds iq= vthr flag vkSj ikS= t;ar pkSËkjh gh laHkky jgs gSAa jk"Vªh; yksdny ikVhZ ds lHkh ikap yksdlHkk lnL; oa'kkuqxr gSAa blh rjg ls usg:&xkaËkh ifjokj ds pkj lnL; mÙkj çns'k ls yksdlHkk esa gSAa lksfu;k vkSj jkgqy xkaËkh dkaxl sz ls rks esudk vkSj o:.k xkaËkh Hkktik ls lkaln gSAa yksfg;k ds nwljs f'k"; ykyw çlkn ;kno gSAa pkjk ?kksVkys esa Qalus ds ckn mUgksua s viuh yxHkx vui<+ iRuh jkcM+h nsch dks eq[;ea=h cuk fn;kA nks lkys lkËkq vkSj lqHkk"k dks laln lnL; cuk;kA bl pquko esa og vius vfr fo'oluh; jked`iky ;kno dk fVdV dkVdj iq=h ehlk Hkkjrh dks ikVfyiq= lhV ls yksdlHkk dk pquko yM+k;kA jktn esa çks- j?kqo'a k çlkn flag tSls fo'oluh; vkSj bZekunkj usrk ds jgrs gq, Hkh os viuk jktuhfrd mÙkjkfËkdkjh vkSj ikVhZ dk Hkfo"; vius iq= rstLoh vkSj rst çrki esa gh ns[krs gSAa
fcgkj ds ,d nwljs lektoknh usrk jkefoykl ikloku gSAa nfyrksa ,oa eqfLyeksa ds fgek;rh gksus dk nkok djus okys jkefoykl ikloku Hkh vius iq= fpjkx ikloku ds usrR` o esa gh ykstik dk Hkfo"; ns[k jgs gSAa ikloku ds HkkbZ jkepUæ ikloku vkSj i'kqifr dqekj ikjl Hkh ykstik esa lfØ; gSAa nksuksa HkkbZ lkaln Hkh jg pqds gSAa fganh jkT;ksa dh jktuhfr dk gh ;g gky ugha gSAa cfYd nf{k.k ds jkT; Hkh bl chekjh ls vNwrk ugha gSA rfeyukMq esa d#.kkfufËk ifjokj] dukZVd esa nsox s kSMk+ ] vkaËkz çns'k dh jktuhfr esa rhu ifjokjksa dk dCtk gSA ftlesa ,uVhvkj] okbZ,lvkj vkSj dslhvkj ifjokj 'kkfey gSA ftlesa ,uVh jkekjko ds ifjokj vkSj fj'rsnkj] okbZ,l jkt'ks[kj jsìh ifjokj vkSj vc Vhvkj,l ds paæ'ks[kj jko dk ifjokj egRoiw.kZ gSA eË; çns'k dk flafËk;k ifjokj] tEew&d'ehj dk vCnqYyk o eq¶rh ifjokj] egkjk"Vª dk iokj o Bkdjs ifjokj] mM+hlk dk iVuk;d o lRiFkh ifjokj oa'kokn dk Qyrk&Qwyrk mnkgj.k gSA iatkc dh jktuhfr esa rks ikap ifjokjksa dk gh ncnck jgrk gSA lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd ;s jktuhfrd ifjokj vkil esa fj'rsnkj Hkh gSAa ftlesa ifV;kyk egkjkt vefjanj flag dk ifjokj] çdk'k flag ckny ifjokj] cjkM+ ifjokj] dSjks ifjokj vkSj ethfB;k ifjokj 'kkfey gSA iatkc dh jktuhfr esa yacs le; ls vius opZLo dk LFkkfir djus okyk ckny] ethfB;k vkSj dSjks ifjokj dh vkil esa fj'rsnkjh Hkh gSA ogha ij iwoZ lkaln flejuthr flag eku vkSj dSIVu vefjanj flag dh Hkh vkilh fj'rsnkjh gSA iatkc ds yxHkx 77 Qhlnh lkaln oa'kkuqxr gSAa 13 lkalnksa esa ls 10 lkaln fdlh u fdlh jktuhfrd ifjokj ls gSAa gfj;k.kk dh jktuhfr esa dHkh rhu yky dk ncnck gksrk FkkA ftlesa pkSËkjh nsohyky] Hktuyky vkSj oa'khyky 'kkfey FksA vc blesa pkSFkk gqìk ifjokj Hkh l'kDr Hkwfedk vnk dj jgk gSA gfj;k.kk ds lÙkj Qhlnh lkaln jktuhfrd oa'k ijaijk dks fuHkk jgs gSAa jkT; esa dqy nl lakln gS ftlesa lkr oa'kkuqxr gSAa egkjk"Vª esa jkdik çeq[k vkSj dsUæh; ea=h 'kjn iokj dh lqi= q h lqfç;k lqys fojklr laHkkyus ds fy, rS;kj gSAa muds Hkrhts vthr iokj Hkh egkjk"Vª dh jktuhfr esa vius pkpk ds cy ij otwn cuk pqds gSAa 'kjn iokj dh jk"Vªoknh dkaxl sz ikVhZ ds 9 lnL;ksa esa ls 7 oa'kkuqxr gSAa fganRq o dh ckr djus okyk f'kolsuk Hkh bl jksx ls cp ugha ik;k gSA ckyk lkgc Bkdjs us Hkh iq= eksg esa m)o ¢ Bkdjs dks gh f'kolsuk dk vË;{k cuk;kA
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
33
iM+rky lat; ck: dh iqLrd dks vusd i=dkjksa us vius&vius utfj, ls ns[kk vkSj fn[kk;k gSA ysfdu bl ij vke lgefr gS fd ;g iqLrd izËkkuea=h eueksgu flag dh lkoZtfud Nfo dk iq[rk izek.k gSA yksx eueksgu flag dks dBiqryh izËkkuea=h ekurs vk jgs gSaA
jkecgknqj jk;
dqN ladsr] lat;
ck: dh iqLrd cgqr fnypLi gSA ,d vFkZ esa vuks[kh gSA lksfu;k xkaËkh dh jktuhfr dks ijr&nj&ijr mtkxj djrh gSA ;g mRlqdrk iSnk djrh gSA blesa Hkk"kk dk izokg gSA ljy Hkk"kk esa tgka izËkkuea=h eueksgu flag dh n;uh; n’kk dk o.kZu gS] ogha muds xq.kksa dk dkQh c[kku Hkh gSA ;g lc fy[kk cM+s <ax ls x;k gSA blls iqLrd cgqvk;keh cu xbZ gSA gj dksbZ vius euekfQd blesa ls vFkZ vkSj lanHkZ [kkst ldrk gSA cs’kd izËkkuea=h ds :i esa eueksgu flag dh foQyrk ij ;g xgjs fu’kku yxkrh gSA blh dkj.k ;g iqLrd ekStnw k vke pquko ds jktuhfrd foe’kZ esa lkFkZd gLr{ksi dj jgh gSA rHkh rks ujsna z eksnh viuh lHkkvksa esa bldk gokyk ns jgs gSAa dkaxl sz vius ,rjkt ds uqDrs fudky dj bls [kkfjt dj jgh gSA ftl ij ;g iqLrd dsfa nzr gS mu eueksgu flag us dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha dh gSA mudh vksj ls izËkkuea=h dk;kZy;] mudh csVh vkSj ehfM;k lykgdkj viuk i{k j[k pqds gSAa vusd i=dkjksa us iqLrd dks vius&vius utfj, ls ns[kk vkSj fn[kk;k gSA mudh fVIif.k;ka Nih gSAa bl ij vke lgefr gS fd ;g iqLrd izËkkuea=h eueksgu flag dh lkoZtfud Nfo dk iq[rk izek.k gSA yksx eueksgu flag dks dBiqryh izËkkuea=h ekurs vk jgs gSAa ,slk yxrk gS fd iwjh iqLrd fcuk i<+s mldk vkadyu fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g vU;k; gSA flQZ dqN fgLlksa dks gh lkeus yk;k tk jgk gSA iwjh iqLrd i<+dj gh bls tkapk&ij[kk tk ldrk gSA blesa izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; ds mRFkku&iru dh dgkuh gSA jktx ds izËkkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ls blesa ckj&ckj eueksgu flag dh rqyuk Hkh dh xbZ gSA oktis;h ds izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; us tSlk dke fd;k mls ys[kd us ljkguk ds Hkko ls izlx a o’k crk;k gSA oSls rks ;g iqLrd ;wih,
34
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
lat; ck: dh Hkwy
bafnjk xkaËkh ds dk;Zdky esa tks Hkkjr&ikd ;q) gqvk mlds ckjs esa vDlj yksx xyrh dj cSBrs gSAa T;knkrj yksx ekurs gSa fd og ;q) thrdj bafnjk xkaËkh yksdlHkk pquko esa mrjh FkhA mUgsa thrus ds dkj.k nks&frgkbZ cgqer feyk FkkA ;gh Hkwy lat; ck: us Hkh dh gSA lp ;g gS fd ih-,u- gDlj dh lykg ij cSd a ksa ds jk"Vªh;dj.k vkSj vU; dne mBkdj bafnjk xkaËkh us viuh Nfo xjhcksa ds gennZ dh vftZr dj eè;kofËk pquko djok;k FkkA Hkkjr&ikd ;q) rks eghuksa ckn gqvk tks 3 fnlacj] 1971 dks ikfdLrku ds geys ls fNM+kA yksdlHkk pquko 1971 ds Qjojh&ekpZ esa gks x, FksA
FkksMs+ lk{; ljdkj ds mrkj&p<+ko dk jkspd o.kZu gSA tks eueksgu flag dks Ëkqjh cukdj cquk x;k gSA ysfdu blesa flQZ ,d n’kd dk jktuhfrd bfrgkl gh ntZ ugha gS] cfYd vktkn Hkkjr esa izèkkueaf=;ksa ds dke&dkt dh ,d lw{e >yd Hkh feyrh gSA ftUgsa bl nkSj dh tkudkjh gS os bl iqLrd ls eueksgu flag dh izËkkuea=h ds :i esa vlfy;r dks le> ldrs gSAa lksfu;k xkaËkh dh prqj pky dks ?kVukØe esa flyflysokj igpku ldrs gSAa gky ds o"kks± esa ih,u Ëkj vkSj ihlh vysdtsM a j ds laLej.k pfpZr jgs gSAa ih,u Ëkj bafnjk xkaËkh ds izËkku lfpo FksA mUgha ds dk;Zdky esa izèkkuea=h lfpoky; dk uke cnyk x;k tks vc izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; dgykrk gSA ftl izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; dk ftØ lat; ck: dh iqLrd esa txg&txg vk;k gSA ihlh vysdtsM a j ,sls vQlj jgs gSa ftUgsa nks izËkkueaf=;ksa ¼bafnjk xkaèkh vkSj jktho xkaèkh½ ds lkFk dke djus dk vuqHko FkkA dsfcusV lfpo jgs chth ns’keq[k us Hkh viuk laLej.k fy[kk gSA bu laLej.kksa ds vykok izèkkuea=h dk;kZy; esa la;Dq r lfpo jgs fc’ku VaMu dh nks [kaMksa esa Mk;jh Hkh Nih gSA bu iqLrdksa esa bfrgkl cksËk gSA ftldh deh dk gekjs ;gka jksuk jks;k tkrk gSA fjpkMZ ØkleSu] tkWtZ dsuu] ckjcjk dsly] tkWu fdfuFk xkyfczFk] tkWtZ cky vkSj gsujh fdflatj tSls vQlj ys[kdksa dks ;kn dj rkuk fn;k tkrk jgk gS fd gekjs ;gka ;g izFkk D;ksa ugha gSA ,sls volj ij yksx Hkwy tkrs gSa fd vktknh ds rqjra ckn ftl O;fDr us bl deh dks iwjk fd;k os ohih esuu FksA mudh iqLrd fj;klrksa ds foyhfudj.k ij ,sfrgkfld nLrkost cu xbZ gSA lat; ck: dh iqLrd dks Hkh bfrgkl cksËk ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kus ij bldk vuks[kkiu lkeus vkrk gSA igys ds laLej.kksa ls ;g fcYdqy vyx gSA T;knkrj laLej.k cgqr ckn esa fy[ks x, gSAa ;g igyh laLej.kkRed iqLrd gS tks izËkkuea=h ds in ij jgrs gh fy[k nh xbZ gSA ;g Hkh ,d dkj.k gS fd yksx bls vR;fËkd egRo ns jgs gSAa lat; ck: us 'kq: esa gh crk;k gS fd iqLrd vkf[kjdkj D;ksa fy[khA bafnjk xkaËkh ds ehfM;k lykgdkj jgs ,p-okbZ- 'kkjnk izlkn
ds gokys ls crk;k gS fd iqLrd fy[kus dk fopkj muds dFku dks ;kndj NksM+ fn;k FkkA ysfdu tc muls loky iwNs tkus yxs fd eueksgu flag vius nwljs dk;Zdky esa brus n;uh; D;ksa gks x, gSa rc ;g iqLrd fy[kh xbZA lat; ck: ls ikap loky iwNs tkrs jgs gSAa gj loky dks mUgksua s crk;k gSA os eksVs rkSj ij nks fgLls esa fd, tk ldrs gSAa igyk fd dkaxl sz vË;{k lksfu;k xkaËkh vkSj mudh vksj ls euksuhr izËkkuea=h eueksgu flag esa lacËa kksa dh izÑfr D;k gSA nwljk fd lat; ck: us izËkkuea=h ds ehfM;k lykgdkj dk in D;ksa NksMk+ A lat; ck: dk nkok gS fd bl iqLrd esa mu lokyksa ds tokc gSAa exj bruk gh ugha gSA ;g iqLrd vusd èkkj.kkvksa dks ËoLr djrh gSA vusd [kqykls djrh gSA lcls igys ml Ëkkj.kk dks ek= izpkj izekf.kr djrh gS ftls 2004 esa dkaxl sz ds izHkko esa ehfM;k us cuk;kA ml le; ehfM;k ds fnXxtksa dk fy[kk ;kn djuk pkfg,A os yksxksa dks crk jgs Fks fd dkaxl sz esa jktuhfrd iz;ksx dk u;k nkSj izkjaHk gqvk gSA lksfu;k xkaËkh vkSj eueksgu flag esa Li"V dk;Z foHkktu gks x;k gSA lksfu;k xkaËkh dkaxl sz pyk,axhA eueksgu flag dks xBcaËku dh ljdkj pykuh gSA bl iqLrd ls ;g Hkzetky feV tkrk gSA tks ckr rF;ksa ls lat; ck: us mHkkjh gS og blds Bhd foijhr gSA lksfu;k xkaèkh rhu Hkwfedkvksa esa FkhA os dkaxl sz vè;{k] jk"Vªh; lykgdkj ifj"kn dh vË;{k vkSj izËkkuea=h dks dkB ds ?kksMs+ dh rjg bLrseky djrh jghaA bl iqLrd ds nks cM+s [kqykls gSAa oSls rks vusd gSAa ysfdu ftu nks ckrksa ds fy, ;g iqLrd pfpZr jgsxh mlesa ls ,d jk"Vªh; lykgdkj ifj"kn dk xBu gSA twu 2004 esa mldk xBu lksfu;k xkaËkh us izËkkuea=h eueksgu flag ls ,d iz’kklfud vkns’k ls djok;kA ;g laLFkk lafoËkku dh O;oLFkkvksa dks mlh rjg euekfQd pykus dk tfj;k cuh tSls tokgj yky usg: us vius fy, ;kstuk vk;ksx cuok;k vkSj Lo;a mlds vË;{k cusA ftlds fojksËk esa tkWu eFkkbZ us foÙk ea=h in ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA vxj eueksgu flag dks izËkkuea=h in dk tjk Hkh [;ky gksrk rks os lykgdkj ifj"kn ds vË;{k Lo;a gksrAs rc mldk vFkZ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
35
izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; esa iqyd pVthZ dks cSBkdj lksfu;k xkaËkh us Lo;a ljdkj pykbZA os gh iqyd pVthZ bl le; eueksgu flag ds izËkku lfpo gSaA izËkku lfpo gh izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; dk foËkkrk gksrk gSA
dqN vyx gksrkA tks lykgdkj ifj"kn cuh og bejtsl a h ds fnuksa esa lat; xkaèkh dh euekuh Hkwfedk vkSj vfËkdkj dh laLFkkRed O;oLFkk FkhA nwljk [kqyklk lksfu;k xkaËkh dh dfFkr R;kx dh QSykbZ gqbZ voËkkj.kk ds ckjs esa gSA lat; ck: us fy[kk gS fd izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; esa iqyd pVthZ dks cSBkdj lksfu;k xkaËkh us Lo;a ljdkj pykbZA os gh iqyd pVthZ bl le; eueksgu flag ds izËkku lfpo gSAa izËkku lfpo gh izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; dk foËkkrk gksrk gSA iqyd pVthZ ds ogka gksus dk lhËkk eryc ,d gh gSA gj QSlys lksfu;k xkaËkh dh lgefr ls fd, tkrs jgs gSAa lat; ck: us eueksgu flag ls mEehn dqN T;knk gh yxk yh gSA blhfy, os muds xq.kksa dk iwjk o.kZu djrs gq, vQlksl ls fy[krs gSa fd ^tc mUgsa ;g le> esa vk x;k Fkk fd viuh ljdkj ij mudk fu;a=.k ugha jgk rks mUgksua s in D;ksa ugha NksMk+ \* D;k dkaxl sz ds izfr fu"Bk bldk dkj.k Fkh\ ;g loky lat; ck: us mBk;k gSA bldk tokc Hkh fn;k gS fd ^os jkgqy xkaËkh ds fy, jkLrk cukus dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs jgs vkSj viuk dRkZO; Hkwy x,A* bls lat; ck: us oa’kokn vkSj jkt’kkgh ekufldrk dh laKk nh gSA blesa dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA bl fVIi.kh ls lat; ck: viuk gh etkd cuk jgs gSAa 'kk;n gh ns’k dk dksbZ ukxfjd gksxk tks eueksgu flag dks jktusrk ekurk gksA tks mUgsa tkurs vkSj ekurs gSa os Hkh ,slk Hkze ugha ikyrsA lat; ck: dks dSls ;g Hkze gks x;k\ ;gh vk’p;Z gSA
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;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
eueksgu flag ds igys dk;Zdky esa lat; ck: ehfM;k lykgdkj FksA pkj lky vius in ij jgsA iqLrd esa bldk foLrkj ls mYys[k gS fd mUgsa izËkkuea=h cuus ij eueksgu flag us dSls pquk vkSj os ehfM;k lykgdkj cuus ds fy, rS;kj gq,A rc lksfu;k xkaËkh us dksbZ vM+x a k ugha yxk;k rks bldh otg ;g jgh gksxh fd muls nl tuiFk dks Hkh dqN mEehnsa jgh gksx a hA lat; ck: us viuh tks Hkwfedk pquh] og nl tuiFk dks jkl ugha vkbZA os eueksgu flag dks ,d ^czka M* ds :i esa LFkkfir djuk pkgrs FksA viuh Hkwfedk os czkM a eSut s j dh le>rs FksA ;gh Vdjko dk dkj.k cukA nl tuiFk us lat; ck: ds ckjs esa eux<ar [kcjsa tc Niokuk 'kq: fd;k rc ,d fnu eueksgu flag us mUgsa lykg nh fd ^vki lksfu;k xkaËkh ls fefy,A* vk’k; Fkk fd mlds ckn ,slh [kcjas Niuh can gks tk,xhA ;gka lat; ck: dh rkjhQ djuh pkfg, fd mUgksua s izËkkuea=h dh lykg ugha ekuh vkSj tks vatke gqvk mls >sykA viuh iqLrd esa mUgksua s in NksMu+ s dk dkj.k futh crk;k gSA gks ldrk gS fd ogh gksA mUgksua s eueksgu flag ds utfj, ls viuh Hkwfedk dks ugha igpkukA izËkkuea=h eueksgu flag dks ,d lËks gq, Hkk"k.k ys[kd dh t:jr FkhA blhfy, mUgksua s lat; ck: dks pqukA lat; ck: ds firk ch-ih-vkj- foV~By vkaËkz izn’s k vkSj dsna z esa foÙk vkSj ;kstuk esa vQlj jgs gSAa ih-,u- gDlj ij Nih fdrkc esa mudk ,d laLej.k Hkh gSA lat; ck: ehfM;k lykgdkj cuus ds ckn iwoZ izËkkuea=h ihoh- ujflEgk jko ls feyus x, rks jko us laf{kIr ij lVhd fVIi.kh dh fd ^vkf[kj eueksgu foV~By dks tkurs FksA* vly esa eueksgu flag us lat; ck: dks viuk ehfM;k lykgdkj lksp&le>dj cuk;k FkkA ;g mudk QSlyk FkkA os lat; ck: ls rks ifjfpr Fks ghA muds firk ch-ih-vkj- foV~By ls Hkh os 1976 ls 1980 rd vkfFkZd dk;ZiHz kkj lfpo ds :i esa xgjs tqMs+ FksA tSlk yksx le>rs gSa vxj og lp gS rks eueksgu flag lat; ck: dks viuk csVk ekurs FksA buesa xgjh vkReh;rk jgh gS vkSj vkt Hkh gSA bldk ,d izek.k iqLrd esa Hkh gSA ckr 2008 tuojh dh gSA eueksgu flag dk g`n; jksx c<+k] vkWijs’ku gqvkA jsldkslZ vk,A muls feyus lat; ck: flaxkiqj ls vk,A tc feydj fudyus yxs rks mUgsa fgnk;r nh xbZ fd dgha bl eqykdkr dh os ppkZ u dja]s D;ksfa d jk"Vªifr izfrHkk ikfVy vkSj lksfu;k xkaËkh dks Hkh bartkj esa j[kk x;k FkkA eueksgu flag nwljs dk;Zdky esa fQj lat; ck: dks okil ykuk pkgrs FksA mu fnuksa lat; ck: flaxkiqj esa i<+k jgs FksA os Hkh iqu% ehfM;k lykgdkj cuus ds fy, mRlqd FksA bldk o.kZu iqLrd esa gSA ckr 2 twu] 2009 dh gSA lkr jsldkslZ esa Vgyrs gq, og ckr gqbAZ eueksgu flag pkgrs Fks fd lat; ck: mlh rjg izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; esa vk,a tSls ih-,u- Ëkj FksA ;kuh izèkkuea=h ds lfpoA izk-s ih-,u- Ëkj dks bafnjk xkaËkh us izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; esa ih-,u- gDlj dh lykg ij ys vkbZ FkhA izk-s Ëkj Lora= izÑfr ds O;fDr FksA os izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; esa 1977 rd losl Z okZ FksA bejtsl a h dh T;knfr;ksa ds fojksËk esa FksA ,d oDr ,slk Hkh vk;k tc mUgksua s yksdlHkk pquko djokus esa yksduk;d t;izdk’k ukjk;.k ds iz;klksa esa enn dhA lat; ck: viuh Hkwfedk lykgdkj ds :i esa pkgrs FksA nl tuiFk us ;g gksus ugha fn;kA izËkkuea=h eueksgu flag rhu eghus rd blesa my>s jgsA vkf[kjdkj 8 vxLr dks mUgksua s lat; ck: ls dgk fd ^vkidks izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; esa eSa okil ugha yk ldrkA* lkQ gS fd izËkkuea=h eueksgu flag vius lfpo ;k lykgdkj dh fu;qfDr Hkh ugha dj ik,A nwljh rjQ bafnjk xkaËkh
d'ehj leL;k dk eueksgu&eq'kjZQ QkewZyk
eueksgu&eq’kjZQ Qkewy Z k ij cgqr d;kl yxk, tkrs jgs gSAa lat; ck: dh iqLrd ls og vc jgL; ugha jgkA eueksgu flag us 2005 esa og Qkewy Z k cuk;kA ftlesa d’ehj leL;k dk ,slk gy lkspk x;k Fkk tks gokbZ T;knk FkkA okLrfodrk ls mldk lacËa k ugha FkkA mlesa d’ehj dks lhek jfgr dj nsus ds pj.kc) dk;ZØe FksA ftlds ckjs esa eueksgu vkSj eq’kjZQ esa 2006 esa lgefr cuh FkhA ysfdu Hkkoh ?kVukvksa us lkyHkj ckn gh mlesa vM+pusa iSnk dj nhA 2008 vkrs&vkrs eq’kjZQ dk 'kklu [kRe gks x;k vkSj og ;kstuk Ëkjh jg xbZA blh rjg lat; ck: us ftl ijek.kq le>kSrs dk Js; eueksgu flag dks fn;k gS] og Hkh oSlk ifj.kkedkjh ugha jgk tSlkfd nkok fd;k tkrk FkkA flQZ bruk gh gqvk fd vesfjdk us vius izfrcaËk gVk fy,A Hkkjr dks tks Qk;ns gks ldrs Fks os dgha tehu ij ugha mrjsA
dh thouh] vkSj vusd laLej.kksa esa foLrkj ls mYys[k gS fd fdl rjg izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; esa lfpo dh fu;qfDr os Lo;a djrh FkhA tks izËkkuea=h bruk ykpkj gks og in ij cus jguk gh viuh miyfCèk ekusxkA ;gh eueksgu flag ij ykxw gksrk gSA dSFkjhu Ýsd a dh fy[kh thouh ^bafnjk* esa ih-,u- gDlj ds ckjs esa Nik gS fd 1967 ls 1973 rd os ljdkj esa dsfcusV lfpo ls Hkh T;knk egRoiw.kZ ekus tkrs FksA D;k lat; ck: eueksgu flag ds ih-,u- gDlj cuuk pkgrs Fks\ ih-lh- vysdtsM a j dks izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; esa bafnjk xkaËkh vkSj jktho xkaËkh ds izËkku lfpo ds :i esa dke djus dk vuqHko jgkA bldk o.kZu muds laLej.k esa gSA ftls i<+dj izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; vkSj lfpoky; ds fodkl Øe dks le>k tk ldrk gSA tokgj yky usg: ls jktho xkaËkh rd izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; dh lapkyu izfØ;k dks ih-lh- vysdtsM a j vius vuqHkoksa ls crk;k gSA mudh iqLrd esa bafnjk xkaËkh dh dk;Z’kSyh dk Hkh izkekf.kd mYys[k gSA mlls rqyuk djus ij lat; ck: dh iqLrd vusd igsfy;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA gks ldrk gS fd mudh iqLrd ls bfrgkl ds Nk=ksa dks 'kksËk ds lw= fey tk,A
;g iqLrd dqN ladsr vkSj FkksM+s lk{; ls crkrh gS fd laizx ds ,d n’kd ds 'kklu esa izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; vkSj vkokl 'kksHkk ds LFkku cu x, Fks vkSj nl tuiFk gh lÙkk dk okLrfod dsanz jgkA
D;ksa nl tuiFk us lat; ck: dks nqckjk ehfM;k lykgdkj ugha cuus fn;k\ bl ij dksbZ jks’kuh ugha iM+rhA ysfdu 2009 ds pquko ifj.kke dh ftl rjg lat; ck: us O;k[;k dh gS og ,d vkËkkj curk gSA os mls izËkkuea=h eueksgu flag dh lQyrk ekurs gSa tcfd nl tuiFk mls lksfu;k xkaËkh vkSj jkgqy xkaËkh ds [kkrs esa Mkyus ds fy, tehu&vkleku ,d dj jgk FkkA ,sls le; esa lat; ck: dk okil ykSVuk ml iz;kl esa [kyy gh MkyrkA fdl rjg izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; lÙkk lapkyu dk dsna z ugha jgk\ bldk iwjk fooj.k t:jh gSA ;g deh iqLrd esa [kVdrh gSA ftu yksxksa us lalnh; dk;Z iz.kkyh esa izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; dk voewY;u gksrs ns[kk gS os tkurs gSa fd bafnjk xkaËkh ds dk;Zdky esa izËkkuea=h fuokl vfËkd egRoiw.kZ gks x;k FkkA ;g iqLrd dqN ladrs vkSj FkksMs+ ls lk{; ls crkrh gS fd laix z ds ,d n’kd ds 'kklu esa izËkkuea=h dk;kZy; vkSj vkokl 'kksHkk ds LFkku cu x, Fks vkSj nl tuiFk gh lÙkk dk okLrfod dsna z jgkA izËkkuea=h eueksgu flag dks eaf=eaMy ds xBu vkSj ea=ky;ksa ds dk;Z foHkktu esa Hkh lksfu;k xkaËkh ls lgefr vkSj lp dgas rks vuqefr ysuh iM+rh FkhA lat; ck: dks bldk vQlksl gSA os ,d lukru lR; ;k ;wa dgsa fd fl)kar dks u igpku ikus ds dkj.k ;g le>rs gSa fd ,d ehfM;k lykgdkj izËkkuea=h dks oSlk cuk ldrk gS tSlk og gksuk pkfg,A ;gh mudh lcls cM+h foMacuk gSA os eueksgu flag dk lw= okD; Hkwy x,A og gS& ^thou esa dHkh&dHkh csodwQ cuuk cqf)ekuh gksrh gSA* ;gh gS eueksgu flag dk thou n’kZuA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
37
ckrphr
in dh xksiuh;rk rksM+uk xaHkhj vijkËk gS %txnhi ËkudM+
^,fDlMsaVy çkbe fefuLVj esfdax ,aM vuesfdax v‚Q eueksgu flag* esa lat; ck: us fy[kk gS] fd çËkkuea=h dk;kZy; dh vge Qkbyksa ij dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; lksfu;k xkaËkh ds ns[kus ds ckn gh fy;k tkrk FkkA D;k çËkkuea=h us in vkSj xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk Hkax dh gS\ lat; ck: us viuh fdrkc esa ftu ?kVukvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS mudh igys Hkh dkQh ppkZ gksrh jgh gSA vc mudh fdrkc ls os ckrsa çekf.kr gks xbZ gSAa ;g Li"V gks x;k fd çËkkuea=h us in vkSj xksiuh;rk dh tks 'kiFk yh Fkh mldk eku ugha j[kkA mUgksua s tks 'kiFk yh Fkh mlds vuqlkj Qkbysa vuqeksfnr O;fDr;ksa ds vykok fdlh vkSj dks ugha fn[kkbZ tk ldrhA ijarq mUgksua s mls [kqys rkSj ij ikVhZ vË;{k dks fn[kk;kA fdrkc esa ftl rjg ls bu ?kVukØeksa dk ftØ fd;k x;k gS oks Hkkjh fpark dk fo"k; gSA ;g —R; vlaoËS kkfud gksus ds lkFk&lkFk vijkËk dh Js.kh esa Hkh vkrk gSA vki pkgsa fdlh O;fDr dks O;fDrxr vkËkkj ij fdruk Hkh vknj&lEeku djas ;k fQj vius vki dks mldk _.kh le>s]a ijarq mls ljdkjh Qkbyksa dks ugha fn[kk ldrsA ;g gj fygkt ls xyr gSA lafoËkku dk cgqr cM+k vkËkkj bl fdrkc esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ;wa rks ;s ckrsa yksxksa ds tsgu esa yxkrkj cuh gqbZ FkhA vc ,d ,sls O;fDr us bls dgk gS ftldk dke gh turk dks crkuk gSA mUgksua s cgqr fparu djus vkSj le; yxkus ds ckn gh ;g ckrsa dgh gSAa vkius dgk fd ;g —R; vijkËk dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA bls FkksM+k foLrkj esa le>k,aA çËkkuea=h dks in vkSj xksiuh;rk dk 'kiFk fnykus dk ,d gh vk'k; gksrk gS fd os lafoËkku o laln ds çfr ftEesokj gksx a As ml 'kiFk ds nks fgLls gSAa ftuesa lkQ fy[kk gqvk gS fd vkids ikl tks dkxtkr vk,axs vki mUgsa fdlh dks ugha fn[kk,axAs vki dks dk;Z laiUu djus esa ogh yksx enn dj ldrs gSa tks fofËk ds vuqlkj mlds fy, fu;qDr fd, x, gksx a As vU; fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh dk;Z laiUu djus esa vko';drk ugha gSA ijarq tSlk fd lat; ck: us fy[kk gS 'kklu ls lacfa Ëkr vge Qkbysa lksfu;k xkaËkh ds ikl Hksth tkrh FkhaA eryc ;g fd çËkkuea=h us in vkSj xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk dk ?kksj mYya?ku fd;k gSA fiNys nl lkyksa dk iwjk ?kVukØe vkSj tks dqN fdrkc esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS] cgqr cM+s tkap dh ekax djrk gSA bldh xaHkhjrk ds lkFk tkap dh tkuh pkfg,A ,d ckr vkSj dgh tk jgh gSA oks cM+h fofp= gSA egkjk"Vª ds eq[;ea=h i`Fohjkt pOgk.k ml le; ih,evks esa ea=h FksA mUgksua s ;g ckr dgh gS fd dksbZ Hkh Qkby ih,evks ls ckgj ugha xbZA eryc lkQ gS fd ,slh O;oLFkk rks gqbZ gS tSlk fd fdrkc esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA cl Qkbyksa ij ;g ugha fy[kk x;k fd lksfu;k xkaËkh ds voyksdukFkZ Qkby Hksth tk jgh gSA
38
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h vkSj loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vfËkoDrk txnhi ËkudM+ ekurs gSa fd lat; ck# dh iqLrd ls tks [kqykls gq, gSa] mlls xaHkhj laoSËkkfud vijkËk gqvk gSA çËkkuea=h eueksgu flag ij in dh xksiuh;rk Hkax djus dk vkjksi curk gS] blfy, ;g ,d tkap vk;ksx dk fo"k; gSA muls ehrw dqekjh us ;g ckrphr dh gSA
blfy, esjk ekuuk gS fd ;g ,d xaHkhj vijkËk gSA nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra= ds çËkkuea=h dks dBiqryh cuk fy;k x;kA mldh jh<+ dh gìh fudky vkius tks pkgk oks djok;kA vkSj dgrs gSa fd dksbZ fyf[kr esa blds çek.k yk,] rks ,slk ugha gksxkA bl vkijkfËkd —R; dh xaHkhjre tkap gksuh pkfg,A ;g cgqr ihM+knk;d gSA fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa bldh vuns[kh ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A vxj tkap cSBkbZ tkrh gS rks D;k fdrkc dks rF; ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS\ lat; ck: us viuh fdrkc esa ogh ckrsa dgh gS tks yksx [kqys rkSj ij bls dgus esa f>>d jgs FksA nch tqcku ls bldh ppkZ gksrh jgh gSA foi{k Hkh bl rjg dk vkjksi yxk pqdk gSA vc ;s çekf.kr rkSj ij mlds }kjk vk;k gS tks i=dkfjrk ls tqMk+ jgk gS] ftldh fu;qfDr Lo;a çËkkuea=h us dh FkhA os pkj lky rd ogka jgsA mUgksua s ?kVukvksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, viuh ckr dks vkxs c<+k;k gSA ck: dks ,d ys[kd ds utfj, ls ugha cfYd ?kVukØe ds lk{kh ds :i esa ns[kuk pkfg,A os bl iwjs çdj.k esa ,d vkarfjd O;fDr dh Hkwfedk esa jgs gSAa ,slk dksbZ dkj.k ugha fn[krk gS ftlls mudh ckr ij fo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldsA muds eu esa ;g ckr vk xbZ gksxh fd fdlh Hkh O;fDr esa fu"Bk j[kuk mruk egRoiw.kZ ugha gS ftruk jk"Vª ËkeZ dks fuHkkuk gS rks fy[k fn;kA lat; ck: us tks dgk gS mldh FkksMh+ &lh iqf"V rks nwljs vfËkdkjh dh iqLrd ls Hkh gqbZ gSA ml vfËkdkjh us ftl fo"k; ij fy[kk gS ml ij rks mudks xyr ekuuk eqf'dy gSA D;k U;k;ky; ds le{k bl eqís dks ys tkuk pkfg,\ vkius ,d ?kVukØe ns[kk gksxkA Þusoh okj :e yhdß cM+k eqdnek cuk gSA mlh rjg ;g Hkh ,d tcjnLr fydst dk ekeyk gSA dkuwu dks ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa Lor% dk;Z djuk pkfg,A fo'o esa ,sls dbZ mnkgj.k gaS tc 'kklu O;oLFkk esa 'kh"kZ ij cSBs O;fDr dks dkuwuh dkjZokb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k gSA vesfjdk esa fcy fDyaVu ij vkjksi yxk] Lora= tkap cSBkbZ xbZA vkt ls 40 lky igys fuDlu ij okVjxsV dk vkjksi yxkA mUgsa ltk gqbAZ ijarq ;gka rks ;s eku dj py jgs gSa fd dqN yksx dkuwu ls Åij gSAa dkuwu mudk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrkA if'peh ns'kksa ds vuqlkj ;gka Hkh dkuwuh dkjZokbZ dh tkuh pkfg,A vc bldh 'kq#vkr dSls gksrh gS vkSj dkSu djrk gS] ;g le; crk,xkA ij fiNys lky lqçhe dksVZ us ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; fn;kA lqçhe dksVZ us vke vkneh dks vfËkdkj fn;k fd oks lÙkk esa cSBs fdlh Hkh O;fDr ij eqdnek dj ldrk gSA çfØ;k flQZ bruh j[kh fd O;fDr igys vfHk;ksx pykus dh vuqefr ekaxx s kA vkSj vuqefr 90 fnu esa lacfa Ëkr vfËkdkjh r; djsxkA vxj çËkkuea=h ds Lrj ij gks rks mUgsa 30 fnu vfrfjDr le; fn;k x;k gSA rkfd oks vVkWuhZ tujy ls dkuwuh fopkj&foe'kZ dj ysAa vc ;g O;oLFkk gS rks dksbZ Hkh tkx:d O;fDr bls U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh ns ldrk gSA 'kklu O;oLFkk esa lksfu;k xkaËkh ds gLr{ksi dks fdl :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,\ Hkkjrh; çtkra= dh cgqr cM+h ihM+k bu nl lkyksa esa ;g jgh gS fd mldk çËkkuea=h ,d O;fDr dh eqëh esa lek x;kA ,d ifjokj dk fgr lkËkuk mldh çkFkfedrk gks xbZA lksfu;k xkaËkh us ijks{k :i ls ljdkj pykus ds fy, jk"Vªh; lykgdkj ifj"kn ¼,u,lh½ uked xSj laoËS kkfud laLFkk cukbZA ,u,lh dk Hkkjr ds lafoËkku esa dgha dksbZ mYys[k ugha gSA lafoËkku fuekZrkvksa us dbZ laoËS kkfud laLFkkvksa dks cuk;kA mUgksua s ,slk dsoy 'kklu O;oLFkk esa lary q u cuk, j[kus ds fy, fd;k FkkA ysfdu bu nl lky esa laoËS kkfud laLFkkvksa dk ftl rjg ls voewY;u gqvk gS] og ihM+k dk fo"k; gSA çËkkuea=h dks 'kfDrghu dj fn;k x;kA dSfcusV dh rkdr de dj nh xbZA çËkkuea=h euethZ ls viuk foÙkea=h rd ugha cuk ik,A ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuks çËkkuea=h fdlh ds dSnh gksAa vkSj ;fn loZ'kfDreku çËkkuea=h gh fdlh ds dSn esa gks tk, rks fQj LoLFk yksdra= dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA
^^lksfu;k xkaËkh us ijks{k :i ls ljdkj pykus ds fy, jk"Vªh; lykgdkj ifj"kn ¼,u,lh½ uked xSj laoSËkkfud laLFkk cukbZA ,u,lh dk Hkkjr ds lafoËkku esa dgha dksbZ mYys[k ugha gSA lafoËkku fuekZrkvksa us dbZ laoSËkkfud laLFkkvksa dks cuk;kA mUgksaus ,slk dsoy 'kklu O;oLFkk esa larqyu cuk, j[kus ds fy, fd;k FkkA**
çËkkuea=h dh xfjek fxjkus ds vykok D;k laçx ljdkj us laoSËkkfud laLFkkvksa dks Hkh detksj fd;k gS\ laçx ljdkj us ,d&,d djds yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkkvksa dks [kRe fd;k gSA yksdlHkk ls gh 'kq: djsa rks bldh vË;{k ehjk dqekj us ijaijkvksa dks rkd ij j[k fn;kA 'kwU; dky esa fyf[kr :i ls jkgqy xkaËkh us yksdiky laLFkk dks laoËS kkfud ntkZ nsus okyh ckr dg nhA blh rjg o"kZ 2010 esa dsæa h; lrdZrk vk;ksx dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, ,sls O;fDr dks yk;k x;k ftl ij dbZ vkjksi yxs FksA dsæa h; lrdZrk vk;qDr dh fu;qfDr çËkkuea=h] x`gea=h vkSj usrk çfri{k dh lgefr ls fd, tkus dh çfØ;k gSA ijarq ljdkj us bl çfØ;k dks utjvankt dj fn;kA lqçhe dksVZ dks bl ekeys esa gLr{ksi djuk iM+kA lqçhe dksVZ us vius U;kf;d bfrgkl esa igyh ckj fdlh fu;qfDr dks 'kwU; djkj fn;kA ns'k dh lsukvksa dks ladV esa Mky fn;k x;kA tkap ,tsl a h ds Lora= tkap esa gLr{ksi fd;k x;kA bl ljdkj ds fons'k ea=h us la;Dq r jk"Vª la?k ds ,d dk;ZØe esa nwljs ns'k dk fyf[kr Hkk"k.k i<+rs jgs vkSj LFkkbZ çfrfufËk mUgsa jksdus esa vlQy jgsA fdl ns'k dh turk ml fons'k ea=h dks ekQ djsxh\ gks ldrk gS fd vxj çËkkuea=h rkdroj gksrs rks mls ea=h ds in ls gVk nsrAs blh rjg ujsæa eksnh dks vesfjdk us ohtk ugha fn;kA çËkkuea=h us bl ekeys esa vesfjdk ls vuqjksËk fd;k vkSj mldk dksbZ urhtk ugha fudykA esjk ekuuk gS fd bl ljdkj us laLFkkvksa dks O;ofLFkr rjhds ls 'kfDrghu fd;k gSA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
39
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iz/kkuea=h in dk R;kx flQZ fn[kkok lkfcr gqvkA lksfu;k fcuk ftEesnkjh ds T;knk izHkkoh FkhaA vc vius iq= dks iz/kkuea=h cukus ds fy, th&rksM+ dksf'k'k dj jgh gSaA ij muds ckjs esa dqN lansg vHkh Hkh gSaA
igsyh lksfu;k dh ftrsUnz frokjh
lksfu;k xka/kh dh jktuhfr vc dksbZ
igsyh ugha jghA 15 lky dh lfØ; jktuhfr ds ckn vc os ,d dq'ky vkSj pkykd jktusrk gSAa bldk rkt+k çek.k çèkkuea=h eueksgu flag ds iwoZ ehfM;k lykgdkj lat; ck: dh iqLrd esa gS fd eueksgu rks uke ds çèkkuea=h FksA lkjs fu.kZ; 10 tuiFk ;kuh lksfu;k xkaèkh ysrh FkhaA cM+h ckr ;g gS fd lksfu;k yxkrkj 10 lky rd lQyrkiwod Z ,slk dSls djrh jghaA eueksgu] mudh dSfcusV] ljdkj] laln vkSj iwjh dkaxl sz ij lksfu;k us ,slk D;k tknw fd;k fd muds fy, dHkh dksbZ pqukSrh ugha cu ldkA vkf[kj lksfu;k dh bl le> vkSj rkdr dk jgL; D;k gSA
40
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
jktuhfrd egRokdka{kk
ns'k ds tkus&ekus bfrgkldkj nsosUæ Lo#i dgrs gS]a ^lksfu;k dh rkdr mudh pqIih esa gSA jktuhfr esa vkus ls igys mUgksua s vius bnZ&fxnZ jgL; dk tks ?ksjk cuk;k] mls vkt rd dksbZ ugha Hksn ik;kA oa'k ra= ds vkxs ureLrd dkaxfsz l;ksa dh rks blesa :fp gh ugha Fkh] Hkkjrh; ehfM;k us Hkh ml jgL; ij ls inkZ mBkus dh dksf'k'k ugha dhA fojksfèk;ksa dh vksj ls tc Hkh muds lafnXèk pfj=] mudh jk"Vªhª ;rk vkSj jktuhfr dks ysdj vk{ksi yxk, x,] rc Hkh os Li"Vhdj.k nsus ds fy, lkeus ugha vkbZ cfYd oa'k ra= ds njckjh jktusrk eq[kj gks mBsA lat; ck: dh iqLrd ij Hkh mudh vksj ls lQkbZ ugha vk;hA bl dkj.k ls mudk og pfj= lkeus ugha vk ldk tks lÙkk dk Hkw[kk gSA flQZ vkSj flQZ vius ifjokj ds fy, bl ns'k ds çèkkuea=h in ij vkj{k.k pkgrk gSA* oLrqr% lksfu;k ges'kk ls ,slk çnf'kZr djrh jgha gSa tSls mUgksua s dkxafsz l;ksa dh dkrj iqdkj lqudj jlkry esa tk jgh dkaxl sz dk m)kj djus ds fy, vfuPNk jktuhfr dk nkeu Fkkek gSA ij lksfu;k lÙkk ikus ds fy, fdruh ykykf;r Fkha ;g 1999 ds çdj.k ls Li"V gks tkrk gSA rc 13 eghus iqjkuh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh ljdkj ,d oksV ls laln dk fo'okl [kks nsus dh otg ls fxj xbZ FkhA mlds rqjra ckn laln esa 272 lnL;ksa dk vkadM+k u gksus ds ckotwn lksfu;k jk"Vªifr ds-vkj-
ukjk;.ku ds ikl nkok is'k djus ds fy, xbZ FkhaA mUgksua s çèkkuea=h cuus ds fy, eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj t;yfyrk dh dkQh eku&euqgkj Hkh dh FkhA ij tktZ Quk±Mhl us eqyk;e flag dks le>k;kA bl dkj.k Hkh mudh gljr v/kwjh jg xbZA
R;kx dk jgL;
blds ckn lksfu;k us lèks dneksa ls pyuk 'kq: fd;kA 2004 esa bafM;k 'kkbfuax ds jFk ij lokj vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh ljdkj vuisf{kr :i ls èkjk'kk;h gks xbZA Hkktik 182 ls ?kVdj 138 ij fleV xbZA mèkj dkaxl sz 112 ls c<+dj 145 ij igqp a xbZA 13 ebZ] 2004 dks vk;s pquko ifj.kkeksa ds ckn ehfM;k dks nh xbZ viuh fVIi.kh esa lksfu;k us lkQ dgk Fkk & ^^,slk gh gksrk gS fd cM+s ny dk usrk çèkkuea=h curk gSA** ij bruh lhVksa ds lkFk dkaxl sz dsæa esa lÙkk ds vklikl Hkh ugha igqp a ldrh FkhaA ;gha ij mUgsa dkejsM gjfd'ku flag lqjthr dk lkFk feykA ,d ek;us esa lqjthr gh lksfu;k ds jktuhfrd xq# cusA 2004 esa 59 lhVsa thrdj dE;qfuLV ekspkZ ,d cM+h rkdr cudj mHkjk FkkA lsdy q jokn ds uke ij dkejsM lqjthr us dkaxl sz ds i{k esa leFkZu tqVk;kA ;wih, dk xBu gqvk vkSj mldh çeq[k ds ukrs lHkh nyksa us lksfu;k ds leFkZu esa i= HkstAs cgqer dk vkadM+k tqVkdj lksfu;k 17 ebZ dks jk"Vªifr dyke ds ikl ljdkj cukus dk nkok is'k djus xbZ FkhaA ij tc jk"Vªifr Hkou ls ykSVha rks mudh ^varjkRek* tkx xbZA jkr Hkj os vius cPpksa ¼jkgqy vkSj fç;adk½ ls lykg&e'kfojk djrh jghaA dqN [kkl leFkZdksa dks Hkh 10 tuiFk cqyok;kA vkSj vxys fnu 18 ebZ dks lqcg ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd os çèkkuea=h in dk R;kx dj jgh gSAa ;g vHkh Hkh jgL; gh cuk gqvk gS fd vkf[kjdkj 13 ebZ ls 17 ebZ ds chp] jk"Vªifr ls feyus ls iwoZ rd] lksfu;k dh varjkRek ls vkokt D;ksa ugha tkxh Fkh\ ,d ofj"B jktuhfrd laiknd dgrs gaS fd lksfu;k ds R;kx dh ckr flQZ ,d Nykok gSA dkaxfsz l;ksa }kjk QSyk;k x;k Hkze gSA mudk çèkkuea=h in ij pquk tkuk rc ekuk tkrk tc jk"Vªifr mUgsa ljdkj cukus ds fy, vkeaf=r djrsA ij rc ,slk dqN ugha gqvk FkkA
lqij çèkkuea=h
dkj.k tks Hkh jgk gks ij lksfu;k çèkkuea=h ugha cu ldhaA ij ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd mUgksua s lÙkk ls [kqn dks nwj j[kkA eueksgu flag ds eaf=eaMy us viuh igyh cSBd esa igyk QSlyk ;gh fd;k fd vius Åij ,d lfefr xfBr dj yh] ftldk vè;{k lksfu;k xkaèkh dks cuk;k x;kA bls jk"Vªh; lykgdkj ifj"kn~ dk uke fn;k x;kA bl ifj"kn~ ds lnL;ksa ds p;u vkSj lapkyu dk iwjk vfèkdkj lksfu;k ds ikl gh lqjf{kr FkkA 31 ebZ] 2004] dks dSfcusV lfpoky; dh vksj ls tkjh vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, ljdkj }kjk Loh—r U;wure lk>k dk;ZØe dh fuxjkuh ds fy, bl ifj"kn~ dk xBu fd;k x;kA bl ifj"kn~ ds vË;{k dks dSfcusV ea=h dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA 3 twu dks lksfu;k bl in ij vklhu gks xbZAa dkaxl sz vË;{k] jk"Vªh; lykgdkj ifj"kn~ dh v/;{k vkSj laix z dh vè;{k ds :i esa os lqij çèkkuea=h dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus yxhaA mUgsa bldk ykHk ;g gqvk fd reke rjg dh foQyrkvksa vkSj vkykspukvksa ds f'kdkj eueksgu flag gks x, vkSj lQyrk muds [kkrs esa tkrh jghA ij 23 ekpZ] 2006 dks jk"Vªh; lykgdkj ifj"kn~ ds vË;{k in ls mUgsa etcwju bLrhQ+k nsuk iM+kA D;ksfa d ;g ykHk dk in FkkA ,d rjQ lkaln ds ukrs osru vkSj HkÙks vkSj nwljh rjQ dSfcusV ea=h ds ukrs Hkh ;gh ykHkA uSfrdrk dh dybZ [kqy xbZA fQj Hkh lksfu;k bLrhQ+k ugha nsrhaA ij lektoknh ikVÊ dh usrk vkSj vferkHk cPpu dh iRuh t;k cPpu blh vkjksi ds pyrs R;kxi= nsus dks etcwj gqbaZ FkhA t;k jkT;lHkk dh lnL; gksus ds lkFk gh mÙkj çns'k fQYe fodkl ifj"kn~ dh vè;{k ds
D;ksa gksrk gS lansg \ l l l l l l l l
lksfu;k vius ij yxk, tk jgs vkjksiksa dk tokc [kqn D;ksa ugha nsrha\ 29] 30 vkSj 31 tuojh] 1998 dks n LVsVl ~ eSu esa ,d yEch Ük`[a kyk fy[kdj ,-th- uwjkuh us lksfu;k ds cksQkslZ dusD'ku dks mtkxj fd;k FkkA mudh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ vkSj ukxfjdrk dks ysdj mUgksua s fLFkfr D;ksa ugha Li"V dh\ ckaXykns'k ls ;q) ds le; os bVyh D;ksa x;ha Fkh\ vkikrdky ds ckn mUgksua s bVyh ds nwrkokl esa 'kj.k D;ksa yh\ jk"Vªifr dyke ls feyus ds iwoZ rd mUgksua s çèkkueU=h in Lohdkj u djus dh ?kks"k.kk D;ksa ugha dh\ in u ysus ds ckotwn jk"Vªh; lykgdkj ifj"kn~ cukdj lÙkk lw= vius gkFk esa D;ksa j[ks\ viuh chekjh dks Hkh mUgksua s jgL;e; D;ksa cuk;k\ vesfjdk esa vkijs'ku ls igys rd Hkkjr dh ehfM;k rd dks ugha irk Fkk fd mudk dgka vkSj fdlh chekjh dk bykt+ gks jgk gSA
:i esa nksgjk ykHk mBk jgha FkhaA fQj Hkh os ij lÙkk ij ls idM+ ugha NksMu+ k pkgrh FkhaA blfy, 2009 esa nksckjk ljdkj cuus ds ckn bl ifj"kn~ dk iquxZBu fd;k x;k vkSj ,d la'kksèku dj ljdkj us bls ykHk ds in okyh Js.kh ls ckgj dj fn;kA 29 ekpZ] 2010 dks lksfu;k fQj bldh vè;{k cu cSBhaA rc ls vc rd blds uke ij os ijns ds ihNs ls lÙkk dks fu;af=r djrh jghaA
lq[k ds fy, lÙkk
ofj"B jktusrk MkW- lqcã z .;e Lokeh lksfu;k dh i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ vkSj ukxfjdrk ikus ds le; dks ysdj rh[ks geys djrs jgs gSAa blds fy, U;k;ky; Hkh x, vkSj g‚oMZ ls Hkh i=kpkj fd;kA fLol cSd a esa tek dkys èku esa xk¡èkh ifjokj dk Hkh iSlk ;k çèkkueU=h ds ?kj fons'kh tklwl tSls xaHkhj vkjksi Hkh yxk,A os dgrs gSa fd esjs ikl gj ckr dk lcwr gSA fgEer gks rks eq>s pqukSrh nks ;k fQj esjs lokyksa dk tokc nksA ij lksfu;k us u dksbZ tokc fn;k vkSj u gh muds fo#) dksbZ dkjZokbZ djus dh fgEer tqVk ldhaA ,-th- uwjkuh] jke tsBeykuh] ,l- xq#ewfrZ vkfn us Hkh lksfu;k ds jgL;e; pfj= vkSj lÙkkfyIlk okyh jktuhfr ij yEcs&yEcs ys[k fy[ksA ij lksfu;k us u tokc fn;k] u izfrdkj fd;k] vkSj u gh ekugkfu dh psrkouh nhA lp ;g Hkh gS fd 1968 esa jktho ls 'kknh ds ckn 1983 rd mUgksua s Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk ugha yhA 1971 esa vius ifr vkSj cPpksa dks ysdj bVyh Hkkx x;ha] tcfd ns'k ckaXykns'k ls ;q) yM+ jgk FkkA bejtsl a h ds ckn tc turk ikVÊ dh ljdkj cuh rks viuh lkl dks NksMd + j bVyh ds nwrkokl esa 'kj.k yhA ,d ofj"B i=dkj dgrs gS]a ^,slh efgyk ls vki R;kx vkSj jk"Vªh;rk dh mEehn er jf[k;sA ;g lc Nykok vkSj fn[kkok gSA lksfu;k flQZ vius èku vkSj vius oa'k dk laj{k.k djus ds fy, Hkkjr esa gSAa muds ikl fdruh lEink gS ;g vejhdk vkSj baXySM a dh if=dk,a Hkh fy[k jgh gSAa muds nkekn jkcVZ ckMªk Hkh 7 lky esa 1 yk[k ls 324 djksM+ ds ekfyd cu cSBAs bu lcds laj{k.k ds fy, gh lksfu;k dks lÙkk pkfg,A* ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
41
fopkj
le>nkj eka dk ukle> csVk ,- lw;Zçdk'k
lksfu;k
;g lksfu;k dk nqHkkZX; gS fd mudk iq= ukle> fudykA lksfu;k us rks jkgqy xka/kh dks iz/kkuea=h cukus dh lkjh ;kstuk cuk yh FkhA ysfdu jkgqy us viuh eka dh lkjh esgur ij ikuh Qsj fn;kA
xka/kh ds O;fDrRo dk vkadyu dj vxj eSa ,d okD; esa mudk o.kZu d:a rks og Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dh lcls pkykd jktusrk cudj mHkjh gSAa laHko gS ;g pkykdh mUgsa 'kknh ds ckn ç/kkuea=h vkokl esa jgrs gq, vkbZ gksA ;g Hkh laHko gS fd mUgsa dqN ckgjh yksxksa vkSj laLFkkvksa us le> nh gksA ;g vkjksi mu ij ges'kk ls yxrk jgk gS vkSj mUgksua s bldk dHkh [kaMu Hkh ugha fd;kA ij mUgsa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds 'kh"kZ ij igqp a kus esa mu pkVqdkj dkaxfsz l;ksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku gS] tks ges'kk ls [kqn dks usg#&xka/kh oa'k ds lk;s esa gh egQwt eglwl djrs gSAa 1991 esa jktho xka/kh dh nnZukd gR;k ds ckn ,d nkSj vk;k Fkk tc dkaxl sz usg#&bafnjk oa'k ds lk;s ls eqDr gksus dh jkg ij py fudyh FkhA ij dkaxl sz ds njckjh jktusrkvksa us ckj&ckj xqgkj yxkdj lksfu;k dks lÙkk dh rkdr dk vglkl djk;kA blds ihNs bu njckjh jktusrkvksa dk viuk LokFkZ FkkA njvly ;g yksx oa'k ds çfr viuh fu"Bk çnf'kZr djds gh ea=h] jkT;iky] vk;ksxksa ds v/;{k vkSj ykHk ds in ij dkfct jgrs gSAa ,sls yksx çèkkuea=h ujflag jko ds f[kykQ 10 tuiFk tk&tkdj njckj yxkrs jgsA lksfu;k dks le>krs jgs fd jko usg# dh lektoknh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds fo#) tk jgs gSAa blls rks vkids ifr vkSj lkl dh ikyh&ikslh dkaxl sz [kRe gks tk;sxhA lksfu;k Hkkjrh; jktuhfr] [kkldj dkaxfsz l;ksa dh bl oa'koknh ekufldrk dks le> xbZAa blfy, /khjs&/khjs dkaxl sz ij idM+ cukus yxha] ftlds dkj.k mudk jko ls Vdjko Hkh c<+kA fQj lhrkjke dsljh dks viekfur dj ftl rjg os dkaxl sz v/;{k in ij dkfct gqb]aZ og mudk pfj= lkeus ykrk gSA ij ekuuk iM+x s k fd le; ds lkFk lksfu;k cgqr ifjiDo gqbAaZ os Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds orZeku vkSj ;FkkFkZ dks le>us yxhaA mUgksua s viuh lkl vkSj ifr dh rjg vfM+;y joS;k ugha viuk;kA ,d tekuk Fkk tc dkaxl sz ds fojks/kh dks bafnjk xka/kh vkSj jktho xka/kh vius 'k=q dh rjg ns[krs FksA mlls vNwr tSlk O;ogkj djrs FksA eSua s [kqn mldk vuqHko fd;k gSA tc eSa bafM;u ,Dlçsl esa Fkk rc ç/kkuea=h ds fons'k nkSjs ij gekjs ;gka ls fdlh dks vkea=.k ugha feyrk
42
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
FkkA dkj.k] bafM;u ,Dlçsl rc bafnjk xka/kh vkSj jktho xka/kh dh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/k djrk FkkA bl ekeys esa lksfu;k xka/kh us fcYdqy vyx jkg pquhA mUgksua s vius jktuhfrd fojksf/k;ksa dks vius lkFk ykus dk cM+k dke fd;kA ftl æeqd ds dkj.k ,d le; esa dkaxl sz us la;Dq r ekspkZ dh ljdkj fxjkbZ] ogh nzed q ckn esa dkaxl sz xBca/ku esa 'kkfey gks x;kA muds fons'kh ewy ds elys ij dkaxl sz rksMu+ s okys 'kjn iokj eueksgu ljdkj esa ea=h cusA ih-,- laxek ugha vk, rks mudh csVh ea=h cuhA jktho xka/kh dh gR;k dk ftl ij vkjksi yxk] og Hkh ea=h cuhA lcdks lkFk ysdj pyus dh lksfu;k dh bl le>nkjh ds pyrs gh dkaxl sz dh xBca/ku ljdkj 10 lky rd pyhA ij nwljh rjQ lksfu;k dh iwjh jktuhfr lkaçnkf;d gSA mudh utj esa flQZ eqfLye vkSj bZlkbZ gSAa blhfy, os beke ls lsdy q j rkdrksa dks ,dtqV djus dh vihy djus xbZAa pquko ds chp esa dkaxl sz flQZ eqfLyeksa ds fy, ?kks"k.kk i= ykbZA bl fygkt ls muds usrR` o esa 1998 ls ysdj 2010 rd dk dkaxl sz dk dk;Zdky 'kkunkj dgk tk ldrk gSA ij mlds ckn tks fxjkoV vkbZ mlds ewy esa ogh dkj.k gSa ftlds fy, eueksgu flag tSls xSjjktuhfrd O;fDr vkSj ,d ukSdj'kkg dks mUgksua s ç/kkuea=h in ij vklhu djk;k FkkA dkj.k gSa jkgqy xkaèkhA njvly laix z &2 ds vafre dky[kaM esa jkgqy dks lÙkk lkSia s tkus dh ;kstuk FkhA blfy, mUgsa èkhjs&/khjs rS;kj fd;k tk jgk FkkA dkaxl sz egklfpo cukdj uacj 2 rd yk;k x;kA ij T;ksfrjkfnR;] lfpu ik;yV] tfru çlkn & ;s lc ;qok ljdkj esa ftEesnkjh mBkus dks rS;kj gq,] jkgqy ughaA njvly mUgsa vuqHko ugha pkfg,A os rks iSnk gh ç/kkuea=h cuus ds fy, gq, gSAa blfy, os in ij u jgrs gq, Hkh çèkkuea=h vkSj mudh dSfcusV ls ikfjr fcy QkM+ ldrs gSAa ml ?kVuk us crk;k fd jkgqy xkaèkh gj fygkt ls v;ksX; gSAa ;g ckr os [kqn Hkh tkurs gSAa blfy, ftEesnkjh ysus ls ihNs Hkkxrs jgsA tcfd ;kstuk ds vuq:i eueksgu flag mUgsa in lkSia us dks vkrqj FksA lkoZtfud eap ls Hkh os mUgsa lÙkk laHkkyus dk vkxzg dj jgs FksA bl Ågkiksg esa ljdkj fn'kkghu gks xbZ vkSj yksxksa dk fo'okl [kks cSBhA ;g lksfu;k dk nqHkkZX; gS fd mudk iq= ukle> fudykA mlus viuh eka dh lkjh esgur ij ikuh Qsj fn;kA ¢ ¼ckrphr ij vk/kkfjr½
iM+kl s eksnh ds izfr mRlkg flQZ Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd ikfdLrku esa Hkh gSA ikfdLrku ds mPpk;qDr vCnqy ckflr dh ckrksa dk ;dhu djsa rks ,slk gh yxrk gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd vxj eksnh izËkkuea=h curs gSa rks amUgsa Hkkjr&ikd fj'rs lqËkjus dh dkQh mEehn gSA
uhye xqIrk
eksnh ds çfr ikfdLrku dk mRlkg ;g vPNh ckr gS fd eksnh ds çËkkuea=h
cuus dks ysdj ikfdLrku ljdkj vk'kafdr ugha gSA ikfdLrku ds mPpk;qDr vCnqy ckflr ds vuqlkj ^eSua s muds vkSj mudh ikVhZ Hkktik ds lHkh c;ku o fVIif.k;ka ns[kh gSAa ysfdu loksrZ e c;ku 23 vizy S dks çËkkuea=h in ds mEehnokj dh vksj ls vk;kA eSa mlls dkQh mRlkfgr gwAa gesa mEehn txh gS fd vxj os çËkkuea=h curs gSa rks dkQh ldkjkRed phtsa vk,axhA* eksnh us 23 vizy S dks ,d baVjO;w esa dgk Fkk fd os fons'k uhfr ij iwoZ çËkkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ds fl)karksa dks vkxs c<+k,axAs lHkh tkurs gSa fd oktis;h ljdkj dh dksf'k'kksa ls gh 2003 esa jk"Vªifr ijost eq'kjZQ okrkZ ds fy, ;gka vkxjk vk, Fks vkSj vxj mUgksua s FkksMh+ lh vkSj le>nkjh ls dke fy;k gksrk rks vkt nksuksa iM+kl s h ns'kksa ds fj'rksa dh lwjr dqN vkSj gh gksrhA blls igys oktis;h gh Fks ftUgksua s u dsoy nksuksa ns'kksa esa lM+d ;krk;kr dh 'kq#vkr dh cfYd [kqn fnYyh&ykgkSj cl esa cSBdj ykgkSj igqp a As bruk gh ugha os ml feukj&,&ikfdLrku ij Hkh x, tgka ls dHkh vf[ky Hkkjrh; eqfLye yhx us vyx eqfLye jkT; cukus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA ;g mudk fiNys nq[kn bfrgkl dks Hkqykdj lacËa kksa dks u, fljs ls 'kq: djus dk ç;kl FkkA lk>k ykgkSj ?kks"k.kk esa nksuksa ns'kksa ds lacËa kksa dks vkilh ckrphr ls lqËkkjus o O;kikj dks c<+kok nsus ij tksj fn;k x;k
FkkA ij gqvk D;kA fnYyh ykSVdj oktis;h bl ?kks"k.kk ij vey dh rS;kjh gh dj jgs Fks fd dkjfxy geyk gks x;kA ebZ 2013 esa uokt 'kjhQ ds çËkkuea=h in xzg.k djus ls igys gh eueksgu ljdkj us mUgsa cËkkbZ ns nh FkhA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj dk ,d fuokZfpr ljdkj ds çfr lEeku o Hkjkslk Fkk fd BaMh iM+ pqdh 'kkafr çfØ;k dks fQj ls 'kq: fd;k tk ldsxkA ij fQj gqvk D;kA rhu eghus ds Hkhrj gh lhek fu;a=.k js[kk ij ikap Hkkjrh; tokuksa dh gR;k dj nh xbZA og Hkh csgn fueZe rjhds lsA mlds ckn Hkh lhek ij NqViqV geys fujarj tkjh gSAa ikfdLrku mPpk;ksx esa bafM;u oweuS çsl dksj dh efgyk i=dkjksa ls ckrphr esa ckflr us crk;k fd ikfdLrku dh pqudj vkbZ uokt 'kjhQ dh ljdkj us mUgsa blfy, Hkkjr Hkstk gS fd os dqN ubZ lksp ds lkFk phtksa dks ns[k ldsx a As blls igys mUgsa Hkkjr dk dksbZ vuqHko ugha jgk gSA mUgksua s lHkh fooknksa ds gy ;k vkËkkj iqjkus le; ls pys vk jgs le>kSrs o lafËk;ksa dks crk;kA tEew d'ehj ekeys dkss tfVy ekurs gq, mudk dguk Fkk fd bldk gy la;Dq r jk"Vª ?kks"k. kk ds vkËkkj ij ogka ds yksxksa dh bPNk ds vuqlkj gh gksuk pkfg,A ysfdu tc vkradokn] nkÅn] HkVdy] dlkc o gkfQt lbZn vkfn ds ckjs esa loky vk, rks muds tokcksa esa dksbZ ubZ lksp ugha fn[khA mudk dguk Fkk&^vkradokn gekjs ;gka Hkh gS ysfdu nkÅn gekjs ;gka dgka gS]a vki <w<a dj yk
nhft,A gesa rks ugha irk og gekjs ;gka gSA* os lhek ij dqN tokuksa dh gR;k ds loky dks Hkh Vky x,A D;k bls ubZ lksp dgka tk,xk\ ughaA ;g rks ikfdLrku dh ogh iqjkuh uhfr gSA ckflr Hkjksls dk okrkoj.k cukus dh ckr dgrs gS]a 'kkafr çfØ;k fQj ls 'kq: djus dh ckr dgrs gS]a exj Hkkjr esa vkradoknh xfrfofËk;ksa ds ftEesnkj yksxksa dks mls lkSia uk rks nwj mudh ikfdLrku esa ekStnw xh ls Hkh badkj dj jgs gSAa ,sls esa pqukoksa ds ckn Hkkjr esa cuus okyh ljdkj vxj 'kkafr çfØ;k okrkZ fQj ls 'kq: dj Hkh ns rks fQj mls jlkry esa ys tkus okyh dkjfxy tSlh dksbZ gjdr ikfdLrku dh rjQ ls ugha gksxh bldk vk'oklu ckflr ugha ns ik,A Hkys gh i=dkj efgyk,a Fkha] bl vk'oklu dh mEehn muls mUgsa Hkh ugha FkhA ftl rjg O;kikfjd o vkfFkZd fgrksa dks nksuksa ns'kksa o {ks=h; fodkl ds fy, vge ekuus ds ckotwn ikfdLrku dh fuokZfpr ljdkj Hkkjr dks ^eksLV QsojM us'ku* dk ntkZ nsus dh ^rkdr* vHkh rd ugha tqVk ikbZA mlls lkQ gS fd vHkh mls vius Hkhrj gh ,slk dqN djuk gS ftlls ikfdLrku esa mldh fLFkfr etcwr gksA eksnh ds fy, vkt ns'k esa mRlkg gS rks blfy, fd yksxksa dks muesa ,d etcwr ljdkj fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA ikfdLrku vxj okLro esa lacËa kksa dks csgrj dj vkxs c<+kuk pkgrk gS rks uokt ljdkj dks lsuk o dêjiafFk;ksa nksukas ij gh idM+ cukuh gksxhA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
43
Hkz"Vkpkj
fpnacje dk QthZokM+k lat; JhokLro us ,uMhVhoh ds dj pksjh ekeys dh tkap djrs le; gh mtkxj dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu ml le; foÙk ea=h ih- fpnacje us dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh FkhA
ftrsUæ prqosZnh
dkrhZ fpnacje us f'koxaxk yksdlHkk lhV ds fy, tks gyQukek pquko vfËkdkjh dks lkSaik gSa] mls xyr Bgjkrs gq, lat; JhokLro us dqN dkxtkr fjVfuZax vfËkdkjh dks lkSaik gSA blls ih- fpanacje ds dkys dkjukeksa dk Hkh [kqyklk gksrk gSA
ih- fpnacje
ds lkFk&lkFk muds iq= dkrhZ fpnacje Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj ds yisVs esa vk x, gSA lat; JhokLro us dkrhZ fpnacje ij vkjksi yxk;k gS fd mUgksua s ukekadu i= esa xyr tkudkjh nh gSA dkrhZ fpnacje f'koxaxk yksdlHkk lhV ls dkaxl sz ds mEehnokj gSAa viuk ukekadu i= nkf[ky djrs le; dkrhZ tks dkxtkr fn, Fks] mls xyr Bgjkrs gq, lat; JhokLro us f'koxaxk ds fjVfuax Z vfËkdkjh dks dqN nLrkost lkSia s gSAa bl nLrkost esa nks fjiksVZas ,slh gSa tks ihfpnacje ds dkys dkjukeksa dks mtkxj djrh gSA blesa ,d fjiksVZ vesfjdk dh gSA ;g ogh ns'k gS] ftldh uhfr;ksa dks foÙk ea=h ihfpnacje fcuk lksp& s le>s ns'k esa ykxw djus ij vkeknk jgs gSAa blh ns'k ds fupys lnu ;kuh fjçtsVa fs Vo gkÅl us 22 Qjojh] 2002 dks ,d fjiksVZ tkjh dh FkhA bl fjiksVZ dk uke ^cSdxzkmaM v‚u ,uj‚ul~ MkHkksy i‚oj çkstDs V* gSA bl fjiksVZ dks vesfjdh 'kklu O;oLFkk esa lqËkkj ls lacfa Ëkr lfefr us rS;kj fd;k FkkA fjiksVZ esa mu dkj.kksa ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gS] ftldh otg ls ifj;kstuk foQy gqbAZ vesfjdh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd MkHkksy ifj;kstuk 'kq: ls gh fooknksa esa f?kjh jgh gSA
44
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
blesa fy[kk gS fd fu;e dkuwu dks njfdukj djrs gq, ifj;kstuk dks vkxs c<+k;k x;kA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj MkHkksy ifj;kstuk ds fy, Hkkjr ds dbZ cM+s usrkvksa dks fj'or Hkh nh xbZA pkSdkus okyh ckr ;g gS fd blesa ih- fpnacje dk uke fy;k x;k gSA fjiksVZ esa fy[kk gS fd ÞHkkjr ds okf.kT; ea=h ih- fpnacje us MkHkksy i‚oj çkstDV ds i{k esa vke jk; cukus ds fy, Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj tcnZLr vfHk;ku pyk;kAß eryc ;g gS fd ujflag jko dh ljdkj esa okf.kT; ea=h jgrs gq, fpnacje ea=h fdlh ifj;kstuk fo'ks"k ds fy, tuleFkZu rS;kj dj jgs FksA cs'kd blesa dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gSA ;fn ifj;kstuk esa ns'k dh turk dk fgr gksA vkf[kj os tuçfrfufËk FksA ysfdu fjiksVZ dqN vkSj gh b'kkjs dj jgk gSA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd fpnacje tuçfrfufËk gksus dk nkf;Ro ugha fuHkk jgs FksA os dqN vkSj gh ;kstuk esa tqVs FksA ;fn ,slk ugha gksrk rks fpnacje lp ugha NqikrsA lp ;g gS fd ihfpnacje dSfcusV esa vkus ls igys ,uj‚u dks dkuwuh lykg nsrs FksA exj bl ckr dks fpnacje us dHkh mtkxj ugha fd;kA vkf[kj bldh D;k otg Fkh\ ;g jgL; rks fpnacje gh tkurs gksxa As ij blls Þd‚fU¶yDV v‚Q
&,MoksdsV] ,l-dsxqIrk
baVLsª Vß dk langs cu tkrk gSA eryc ;g fd fpnacje vius in dk ç;ksx futh fgr ds fy, dj jgs FksA fjiksVZ esa bl ckr dk ftØ Hkh fd;k x;k gSA fjiksVZ esa ^fctul ykbu* dk gokyk nsrs gq, fy[kk x;k gS fd ea=h cuus ls igys fpnacje ,uj‚u ds dkuwuh ekeyksa dks ns[krs FksA blds cnys ,uj‚u mUgsa mfpr esgurkuk nsrk FkkA blh ckcr foi{k fpnacje ds R;kx&i= dh ekax Hkh dj jgk FkkA D;ksfa d ekeyk lhËks fgrksa ds Vdjko dk FkkA vc dqN blh rjg dk vkjksi ih- fpancje ij nwljh fjiksVZ us Hkh yxk, gSAa ;g fjiksVZ dkuwu ij vkËkkfjr nqfu;k dh çfrf"Br 'kksËk if=dk ^oaMjs fcyV tuZy v‚Q Vªkl a us'kuy y‚* dh gSA bl if=dk dh vad la[;k 41 % 907 MkHkksy ifj;kstuk ij gSA blesa mtkxj fd;k x;k gS fd ifj;kstuk D;ksa foQy jgh\ blds dbZ dkj.k crk, x, gSAa 'kks/k if=dk ds eqrkfcd fo'o cSd a vkSj Hkkjr ds daæh; fctyh çkfËkdj.k us ik;k fd lkjs fu;e&dkuwu dks fdukjs dj ,uj‚u ds i{k esa QSlyk fy;k x;k FkkA blds vuqlkj ,uj‚u us Hkkjr ljdkj dks fj'or nhA 'kks/k if=dk ds vuqlkj ;g fj'or Þf'k{kk migkjß ds :i esa nh xbZA blds fy,
,uj‚u us 20 fefy;u M‚yj [kpZ fd, FksA 'kks/k if=dk bu ckrksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, tc mnkgj.k çLrqr djrk gS rks og ih- fpnacje dk gh uke ysrk gSA fQj mUgha vkjksiksa dks nksgjkrk gS tks vesfjdh dkaxl sz dh fjiksVZ esa fy[kh gSA bu vkjksiksa dh i`"BHkwfe esa ;fn oh-JhËkj ds ys[k dks ns[kk tk, rks ih- fpnacje lokyksa ds coaMj esa Qalrs utj vkrs gSAa mudk ys[k vaxt sz h dh if=dk ^ÝaVykbu* ¼tqykbZ&vxLr 2005½ esa Nik FkkA os fy[krs gSa fd 2004 esa laçx&1 dh ljdkj dk xBu gksrk gSA blds ckn ljdkj MkHkksy fctyh ifj;kstuk dks ftank djus dh dok;n 'kq: dj nsrh gSA blds fy, fo'ks"k dks"k dk xBu fd;k tkrk gSA oh- JhËkj ds eqrkfcd foÙk ea=ky; bl dks"k dks dkmaVj xkjaVh çnku djrk gSA dgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd ;fn fo'ks"k dks"k MkHkksy fctyh ifj;kstuk ds ekfyd vkSj fons'kh _.knkrkvksa dh nsunkjh pqdkus esa foQy gks tkrk gS] rks foÙk ea=ky; mldk Hkqxrku djsxkA oh-JhËkj ds vuqlkj foÙk ea=ky; ds ncko esa vkbZMhchvkbZ] dsujk cSd a ] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSd a ] Hkkjrh; vkS|ksfxd foÙk fuxe vkSj vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ us MkHkksy ds _.k dks pqdk;kA os fy[krs gSa fd thbZ
vkSj mlds lg;ksxh dk MkHkksy ifj;kstuk esa 20 fefy;u M‚yj yxk FkkA ysfdu thbZ vkSj mlds lg;ksxh dk nkok Fkk fd bl ifj;kstuk esa mUgsa dkQh uqdlku gqvkA ml uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy, ljdkj us mUgsa 305 fefy;u M‚yj fn,A lat; JhokLro ds odhy ,ds- xqIrk dgrs gSa fd tks jde thbZ dks gtkZus ds :i esa nh xbZ gS] ;fn mls ,uMhVhoh ds ekeys ls tksMd + j ns[kk tk, rks ekeyk csgn luluh[kst cu tkrk gSA muds vuqlkj thbZ dh lfClMjh daiuh ,uchlh;w gSA ,uchlh;w us gh ,uMhVhoh dh lfClMjh daiuh ,u,uihlh,y dk 26 çfr'kr 'ks;j [kjhnk FkkA ,uchlh;w us blds fy, 150 fefy;u M‚yj ¼652 djksM½+ pqdk;k FkkA rkTtqc dh ckr gS fd bruh jde rc pqdkbZ xbZ] tcfd ,u,uihlh,y dh dqy iwt a h 40 yk[k #i, FkhA bruk gh ugha] rc ,uMhVhoh dk dqy cktkj ewY; dsoy 200 djksM+ #i, FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g loky mBuk ykteh gS fd vkf[kj fdl vkËkkj ij ,uchlh;w us 150 fefy;u M‚yj esa ,u,uihlh,y dk 'ks;j [kjhnkA os crkrs gSa fd fookn fuokj.k iSuy ¼Mhihvkj½ ds eqrkfcd ,uchlh;w us bl 'ks;j dks dqN
eghus ckn gh ,uMhVhoh dh lfClMjh dks csp fn;kA og Hkh ek= 10 fefy;u M‚yj esAa bls Mhihvkj us QthZ ysu&nsu ekuk gSA ,lds- xqIrk ds eqrkfcd bl ckr dks lat; JhokLro us ,uMhVhoh ds dj pksjh ekeys dh tkap djrs le; gh mtkxj dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu ml le; foÙk ea=h ih- fpnacje us dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh FkhA oSls muls ,slh dksbZ vk'kk Hkh ugha FkhA otg lkQ gS fd ,uMhVhoh vkSj ih- fpnacje dh lkB&xkaBA muds vuqlkj] ^,uchlh;w us tks 140 fefy;u M‚yj ,uMhVhoh dks fn;k gS] og dbZ loky [kM+s djrk gSA igyk& D;k thbZ us tks 140 fefy;u M‚yj ,uMhVhoh ds ikl NksMk+ gS] og fpnacje dks nh xbZ fj'or gSA D;ksfa d fpnacje us gh MkHkksy fctyh ifj;kstuk esa tks thbZ dk rFkkdfFkr nkok Fkk] mls fnyokus esa enn dh FkhA nwljk& ;fn jke tsBeykuh ds vkjksiksa dks lgh ekuk tk, rks ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd fpnacje dks 2&th esa tks dkykËku feyk Fkk] mls lQsn djus dh dok;n gksA rhljh laHkkouk ;g gS fd thbZ us mUgsa fj'or Hkh nh gksA lkFk gh 2&th esa feys Ëku dks fBdkus Hkh yxk;k gksA* ¢
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
45
fdrkc
jgL;ksa ls inkZ mBkrh ^fe'ku jkW* ^fe'ku j‚* ,sls dbZ jgL;ksa dk inkZQk'k djrh gS] tks luluh[kst gSaA blesa j‚ ds dbZ vfr xksiuh; vfHk;kuksa dh Hkh ppkZ gSA fo'ks"k izfrfufËk
Þj‚
ds yanu v‚fQl çeq[k us 1998 esa fnYyh eq[;ky; dks Hksth fjiksVZ esa tkudkjh nh Fkh fd dkaxl sz ikVhZ ds ,d 'kh"kZ usrk gfFk;kjksa ds lkSnkxj ds fy, dke dj jgs gSAa ß Hkkjr dh [kqfQ;k ,tsl a h j‚ ij vkbZ ,d fdrkc esa ys[kd us ;g nkok fd;k gSA dgk x;k gS fd bldh tkudkjh rRdkyhu çËkkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dks nh xbZ FkhA ^fe'ku j‚* uke dh fdrkc vkjds- ;kno us fy[kh gSA ;kno Lo;a j‚ ds vfËkdkjh jg pqds gSAa fdrkc ds lksygosa vË;k; esa rF;ksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, ys[kd us langs tkfgj fd;k gS fd iq#fy;k esa gfFk;kj fxjkus ds ekeys dks rRdkyhu ujflag jko ljdkj dh Hkwfedk FkhA ;kno us dgk gS fd mudh lwpuk ds vuqlkj jk"Vªh; turk ny ds rRdkyhu lkaln iIiq ;kno us bl ?kVuk ds vkjksih fde Msoh dks ykycÙkh yxh gqbZ xkM+h ls Hkkjr dh lhek dks ikj djk;k FkkA ;g ?kVuk fnlacj 1995 dh gSA ^fe'ku j‚* uke dh fdrkc ,sls dbZ jgL;ksa dk inkZQk'k djrh gSA blesa j‚ ds vfr xksiuh; vfHk;kuksa dh Hkh ppkZ gSA dgk x;k gS fd Þns'k dh [kqfQ;k ,tsl a h ^j‚* flfDde dk Hkkjr esa vkSipkfjd foy; djkus esa lQy gqbZ FkhA bl vfr xksiuh; vfHk;ku esa j‚ ds pkj vfËkdkjh 'kkfey FksAß fdrkc esa crk;k x;k gS fd ih-,u- cuthZ] vorkj flag l;kyh] th-ch-,l- fl)w vkSj jkes'oj ukFk dko us feydj bl v‚ijs'ku dks vatke rd igqp a k;k FkkA j‚ ds bu vfËkdkfj;ksa us phu ds rh[ks fojksËk ds ckotwn viuh cqf)eÙkk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, frCcr dh rhu gtkj oxZ ehy tehu Hkkjr esa feyk fy;k FkkA ;g ?kVuk 1975 dh gSA ;g ckr dgh tkrh jgh gS fd vkikrdky ds nkSjku çËkkuea=h bafnjk xkaËkh us j‚ dk bLrseky fd;k FkkA ;kno us viuh fdrkc esa tks rF; fn, gS]a mlls j‚ ij yxs ;s vkjksi fujkËkkj lkfcr gksrs gSAa mUgksua s fy[kk gS fd bl ckr dh tkap ds fy, ,l-ihflag lfefr cukbZ xbZ FkhA ,l-ih- flag Lo;a pkSËkjh pj.k flag ds nkekn FksA bl lfefr us tks fjiksVZ nh rks mlesa j‚ ij yxs vkjksi dks [kfjt dj fn;k x;k FkkA iqLrd esa ys[kd us cgqpfpZr ,;j bafM;k ds foeku vkbZlh&814 ds vigj.k ls tqMh+ pkSdkus okys tkudkjh nh gSA ys[kd dk nkok gS fd j‚ ds vfËkdkjh ;w-Ogh- flag us vius ofj"B vfËkdkjh dks bl ckr dh lwpuk nh Fkh fd ikfdLrku ds vkradoknh Hkkjrh; foeku dk vigj.k dj ldrs gS]a ysfdu ml ofj"B vfËkdkjh us j‚ eq[;ky; dks bldh tkudkjh ugha nhA blds ckn gh 24 fnlacj] 1999 dks ikap ikfdLrkuh vkradokfn;ksa us vkbZlh&814 dk vigj.k dj fy;k FkkA os yksx bls ysdj daËkkj pys x, FksA ml le; foeku esa 176 ;k=h lokj FksA bu vigrkZvksa us
46
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
Hkkjrh; tsyksa esa can rhu vkrafd;ksa dh fjgkbZ dh ekax dh FkhA Hkkjh ncko esa Hkkjr ljdkj us mudh ckr eku yh Fkh vkSj rRdkyhu fons'k ea=h tloar flag Lo;a elwn vtgj lesr rhu vkradokfn;ksa dks lkFk ysdj daËkkj x, FksA djhc ,d lIrkg ckn viâr foeku lHkh ;kf=;ksa ds lkFk Hkkjr ykSVk FkkA bl fdrkc esa j‚ dh egRoiw.kZ lQyrkvksa dk Hkh foLrkj ls o.kZu gSA blds lkFk&lkFk mu vfËkdkfj;ksa ds dke&dkt dh Hkh ppkZ gS] ftUgksua s LokFkZ esa vkdj vius in dk xyr bLrseky fd;k FkkA ,-ds- oekZ uke ds ,sls gh vfËkdkjh dh ppkZ bl fdrkc esa dh xbZ
phu ds c<+rs izHkko dks jksduk pqukSrh gky gh ^fe'ku jk* uke ls vkj-ds- ;kno dh fdrkc vkbZ gSA bl fdrkc esa mUgksua s dbZ [kqykls fd, gSA ^fe'ku jk* dks ysdj vkj-ds- ;kno ls czt's k dqekj dh ckrphr ds ize[q k va'k& loky& ^fe'ku j‚* fy[kus dh ;kstuk vkids eu esa dSls vkbZ\ tokc& eSa bls viuk lkSHkkX; ekurk gwa fd vkj-,u- dko eq> esa Hkjkslk djrs FksA blfy, ckrphr ds nkSjku os dqN&dqN ckrsa eq>s crk;k djrs FksA dbZ ckrsa rks ,slh gksrh Fkha] tks ,dckjxh pkSd a k nsrh FkhA fQj eSua s ,d ;kstuk cukbZA ;g r; gqvk fd ,d 'kksËk dk;Z ds ckn bu lwpukvksa ij vkËkkfjr Vsyhfot; dk;ZØe rS;kj fd;k tk,A bl 'kksËkdk;Z esa djhc 10 lky yx x,] ysfdu fdlh dkj. ko'k Vsyhfotu dk;ZØe rS;kj ugha gks ik;kA blds ckn ,d fudVre fe= dh lykg ij eSua s fdrkc fy[kus dh ;kstuk cukbZA vc ;g fdrkc vkids gkFk esa gSA loky& bl fdrkc esa vkius j‚ ds dbZ vfËkdkfj;ksa dh lafnXËk Hkwfedk ls inkZ mBk;k gSA blls rks j‚ ds Åij Hkh loky [kM+s gksrs gSaA D;k j‚ dh Nfo Ëkwfey ugha gksxh\ tokc& esjh le> esa tks ckrsa crkbZ tkuh pkfg,] mls eSua s fy[kk gSA gkykafd] j‚ dh tks lQyrk gS vkSj ns'k dh lqj{kk esa bldh tks Hkwfedk jgh gS] og bu NksVh&eksVh xyfr;ksa ls dgha cM+h vkSj Åaps ntsZ dh gSA flfDde esa j‚ us tks lQyrk ikbZ] og vHkwriwoZ gSA 1971 dh yM+kbZ esa Hkkjr dks tks lQyrk feyh] mlesa Hkh j‚ ds ;ksxnku dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk gSA mlh rjg 2004 esa çËkkuea=h cuus ds ckn tc M‚- eueksgu flag d'ehj x, Fks rks ogka j‚ ds baLisDVj Lrj ds vfËkdkjh us mudh tku cpkus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA fdrkc esa bu ckrksa dh ppkZ gSA eq>s fo'okl gS fd tc ns'k dh lqj{kk ds lanHkZ esa j‚ dh Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa yksxksa dks iwjh tkudkjh gksxh rks os xoZ djsx a As loky& ftl pqukoh ekSle esa vkidh fdrkc Nidj vkbZ gS] mlij Hkh loky mB jgs gSaA blij vkidk D;k dguk gS\ tokc& ;g lp gS fd bu fnuksa dbZ fdrkcsa vkbZ gSa vkSj mu fdrkcksa ij ppkZ gks jgh gSA eSa vius lacËa k esa dsoy bruk dguk pkgwx a k fd ;g fdrkc 2013 esa gh Nidj vkus okyh FkhA ysfdu fdlh otg ls 'kksËkdk;Z esa vfrfjDr ,d o"kZ dk le; yx x;k vkSj fdrkc ds Nius esa nsjh gqbAZ loky& vkius dgk fd j‚ dk fjdkMZ csgrj jgk gSA blds ckotwn vkjksi yx jgs gSa fd j‚ fQygky çHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkkus esa foQy gSA blij vkidh D;k çfrfØ;k gS\ tokc& eSa ;g ugha ekurk fd j‚ çHkkoh Hkwfedk fuHkkus esa foQy gks jgk gSA j‚ vHkh lgh fn'kk esa dke dj jgk gSA fiNys fnuksa dbZ ,slh fxj¶rkfj;ka gqbZ gS]a ftlls ns'k fojksËkh xfrfofËk;ksa esa lfØ; rkdrksa dks cM+k >Vdk yxk gSA bafM;u eqtkfgnhu ds dbZ vkradoknh fxj¶rkj fd, x, gSAa ,sls v‚ijs'ku ds ihNs dsoy LFkkuh; iqfyl ugha gksrh gSA bu dkeksa esa j‚ dh cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gS] rks lkQ gS fd j‚ vPNk dke dj jgk gSA gkykafd] eSua s j‚ ds lsØVs jh ds f[kykQ f'kdk;r dh gSA blds ckotwn esjk ekuuk gS fd j‚ dk v‚ijs'kuy dke cf<+;k py jgk gSA loky& vkus okys le; esa ^j‚* ds lkeus D;k pqukSfr;ka gksaxh\ tokc& ,d eghus ckn ns'k esa ubZ ljdkj cusxhA vc ubZ ljdkj dks gh j‚ dk ,tsM a k r; djuk gSA ogh bldh pqukSrh Hkh gksxhA fQygky phu vkSj ikfdLrku dh fuxkg Hkkjr ij gSA os Hkh bl bartkj esa gSa fd Hkkjr esa fdldh ljdkj curh gSA blds ckn ,d ckj fQj os viuh fons'k] vkfFkZd] lkefjd uhfr;ksa ij fopkj djsx a As Hkkjr dh ubZ ljdkj dks Hkh bu ckrksa ij xkSj djuk gksxkA fuf'pr :i ls ubZ ljdkj dh Hkw&jktuhfr ds ihNs gh j‚ dk ,tsM a k r; gksxkA ;g ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd Jhyadk esa phu dk çHkko fnuks& a fnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA ;g Hkkjr ds fy, fdlh Hkh n`f"Vdks.k ls lgh ugha gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dks blij uhfr cukuh gksxhA eSa le>rk gwa fd Jhyadk esa phu ds c<+rs çHkko dks jksduk j‚ ds fy, cM+h pqukSrh gksxhA
vkj-ds- ;kno
gSA ,-ds- oekZ j‚ ds lsØVs jh jg pqds gSAa ;kno us viuh fdrkc esa fy[kk gS fd 1989 esa oekZ viuh lsok vofËk esa foLrkj ikus ds fy, ikfdLrku ls vkus okyh jiVksa dks c<+k&p<+kdj çËkkuea=h ds lkeus is'k dj jgs FksA blls lrdZ gksdj rRdkyhu çËkkuea=h oh-ih- flag us ;q) rd dh fLFkfr dh rS;kjh dj yh FkhA fQj oh-ih- flag dks nwljs ekË;eksa ls okLrfod fLFkfr dh tkudkjh igqp a kbZ xbZ FkhA blesa ys[kd us Lo;a egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA fdrkc esa jfoanj flag dh Hkh ppkZ gS tks j‚ ds vfËkdkjh Fks] ysfdu vesfjdh [kqfQ;k ,tsl a h ^lhvkbZ,* ds fy, dke dj jgs FksA ^fe'ku j‚* esa ys[kd us Hkkjrh; [kqfQ;k ,tsl a h dh dbZ lQyrkvksa o vlQyrkvksa dh lkQxksbZ ls ppkZ dh gSA fdrkc esa dqy 20 vË;k; gSAa blds igys vË;k; esa j‚ dk xBu djus okys jkes'oj ukFk dko dk foLrkj ls o.kZu gSA ;kno us crk;k gS fd dko us gh 1968 esa j‚ dk xBu fd;k FkkA os insZ ds ihNs jgus okys tklwl FksA ,d etcwr laxBudrkZ FksA 1971 esa ckaXykns'k ;q) ds nkSjku mUgksua s gh eqfDrokfguh dk xBu djok;k FkkA Hkkjr ds fy, muds ;ksxnku dks ugha Hkqyk;k tk ldrk gSA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
47
yfyr dyk vdkneh
^x<+h* ds ^dqfVy* dykdkj çnhi flag
lkfgR;
fo[;kr x<+h dyk ifjlj fiNys rhu n'kdksa ls dqN dykdkjksa ds dCts esa FkkA fdruh cM+h foMacuk gS fd tgka dyk dh lkËkuk dh tkuh pkfg, Fkh] ogka bu dykdkjksa dk dke dyk ds f[kykQ FkkA izfrHkk'kkyh dykdkjksa dks volj nsus ds fy, cuk ;g dsanz jktuhfr dk vM~Mk cu x;k FkkA
vkSj dyk laLFkkuksa esa jktuhfrKksa ds n[ky vkSj dCts dh ckr rks le;&le; ij lkeus vkrh jgh gSA ysfdu lkewfgd ç;kl ls dyk dks c<+kok nsus okys x<+h dyk ifjlj dks dqN dykdkjksa ;k ;wa dgsa fd dyk ekfQ;kvksa us gh caËkd cuk fy;k FkkA yfyr dyk vdkneh ds x<+h dyk ifjlj esa fiNys iPphl&rhl o"kksZa ls dyk ekfQ;k dk dCtk FkkA vdkneh ds iwoZ lfpo lqËkkdj 'kekZ vkSj dqN ukeh&fxjkeh dykdkjksa ds fufgr LokFkZ vkSj feyhHkxr ls ;g [ksy rhu n'kd rd pyrk jgkA laLFkku fojksËkh vkSj vkfFkZd vfu;ferrkvksa ds vkjksiksa ds pyrs lqËkkdj 'kekZ fuyafcr gSAa blds ckn tc vdkneh vfËkdkfj;ksa us x<+h dyk ifjlj ds uohuhdj.k dh çfØ;k 'kq: dh rks o"kksZa ls ogka ij dkfct dykdkjksa us bldk fojksËk djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vdkneh us ifjlj esa dkfct dykdkjksa ds dkedkt dh leh{kk dh rks pkSd a kus okys rF; lekus vk,A vfËkdka'k dykdkjksa }kjk ifjlj dks vkokl dh rjg mi;ksx djus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;kA crkrs pysa fd x<+h dyk ifjlj ds vksYM 'ks;MZ LVwfM;ks esa 12 dykdkjksa us U;wure 12 lky ls ysdj 35 lky ls dCtk tek, cSBs FksA U;w 'ks;MZ LVwfM;ks esa 24 dykdkjkas us 6 lky ls ysdj 34 lky ls fu;e&dkuwu vkSj uSfrdrk dh ËkfTt;ka mM+krs gq, viuk vkf'k;kuk cuk j[kk FkkA xkSjryc gS fd x<+h dyk ifjlj dk fuekZ.k ns'k ds nwj&njkt ds dykdkjksa ds fy, cuk;k x;k FkkA tks vius&vius ekË;e dh dk;Z'kkykvksa esa ços'k ysdj fuf'pr le; esa dke djds dyk dks ,d ÅapkbZ çnku djsx a As blds lkFk gh og nwljs t#jrean dykdkjksa dks Hkh ;gka dke dk ekSdk nsx a As ij vdkneh dh Hkz"V O;oLFkk vkSj frdM+eckt dykdkjksa us lkaB&xkaB dj LVwfM;ks dks viuk ?kj gh cuk fy;kA ,d ckj ifjlj esa ?kqls rks mls dyk dsæa ugha jktuhfr dk v[kkM+k cuk fn;kA mlds ckn bu dykdkjksa us pqukoh naxy ls [kqn dks tksMd + j bl ifjlj dks dqfVy dyk dsUæ esa cny fn;kA vdkneh dh lkËkkj.k lHkk vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr esa os dykdkj gh pqus tkus yxs tks x<+h LVwfM;ks dks viuk ?kj cuk pqds FksA nwljs lkeqnkf;d dk;Z'kkykvksa esa mUgsa gh ços'k fn;k tkus yxk tks x<+h esa jgrs gq, vdkneh dh egaFkh djus okys dyk ekfQ;k dks oksV ns ldrs gksAa bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd 30&35 o"kksZa rd ogka dkfct jgus okyksa dh ,d iwjh Ük`[a kyk cu xbZA
48
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
x<+h dyk ifjlj % ,d ifjp; yfyr dyk vdkneh dh LFkkiuk 5 vxLr] 1954 dks gqbZ FkhA ,d jk"Vªh; dyk laLFkku ds :i esa blds Hkqous'oj] y[kuÅ] dksydkrk vkSj psUubZ esa pkj {ks=h; dsæa [kksys x,A x<+h dyk ifjlj dks LFkkfir djus dk ,d [kkl mís'; FkkA blesa gj vk;q oxZ vkSj ekË;eksa ds dykdkjksa dks ,d lkFk dke djus dk volj miyCËk djkuk FkkA ftlls ,d&nwljs dks vius vuqHkoks]a i)fr;ksa vkSj ç;ksxksa dk ykHk nsdj dyk dh çxfr ds lkFk&lkFk uoksUes"kh ço`fÙk;ksa dks c<+kok feysA 'ka[kks pkSËkjh 1976 esa tc vdkneh ds vË;{k Fks] rc muds ç;klksa ls vkSj ns'k dh çËkkuea=h bafnjk xkaËkh dh bPNk ls fnYyh fodkl çkfËkdj.k us bZLV v‚Q dSyk'k esa fLFkr x<+h xkao dh lhek ij 4 ,dM+ dh ,d cM+h txg nhA ns'k ds 'kh"kZLFk dykdkjksa dh bPNk ds vuq#i dykdkjksa dks viuh dyk—fr;ksa dks l`ftr djus ds fy, 8 cM+s LVwfM;ks cuk, x,A ftuesa nks&nks dykdkjksa ds dke djus dh txg vkoafVr FkhA mlds ckn 1980 esa pkj lkeqnkf;d LVwfM;ks cuk;s x, ftlds rgr isfUVax] lsjkfed] ewfrZf'kYi rFkk Nkikdyk ds dykdkjksa dks ,d lkFk dke djus dh lqfoËkk nh xbZA bl lkeqnkf;d LVwfM;ksa esa pkjksa vuq'kkluksa esa yxHkx 100 dykdkjksa ds dke dh O;oLFkk gSA blesa ços'k ysdj dykdkj viuh lqfoËkk ls mldk mi;ksx djrs gSAa 1995 esa çkfËkdj.k dh lgk;rk ls vdkneh us 24 u, lk>k LVwfM;ks] ftUgsa U;w 'ks;MZ LVwfM;ks Hkh dgk tkrk gS] LFkkfir fd;kA ftlesa 48 dykdkj dke dj ldrs gSAa
vdkneh dk lafoËkku Hkh bl dyk ifjlj dks mu lHkh dykdkjksa ds fy, volj nsus dh ckr djrk gS tks çfrHkk'kkyh gSa vkSj ftUgsa dke djus ds mi;qDr txg dh njdkj gSA pkgs og ns'k ds fdlh Hkh fgLls ls vkrs gksAa ysfdu vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd yxHkx 36 dykdkjksa us bl ifjlj ij n'kdksa ls dCtk tek;s gq, FksA blds ,ot esa os lc 150 #i, çfrekg fdjk;s dk Hkqxrku djrs FksA tcfd fnYyh esa bl jkf'k ls fdlh ËkeZ'kkyk esa ,d dejk Hkh feyuk eqf'dy gSA yfyr dyk vdkneh ds dk;Zokgd lfpo jke—".k osnkyk dgrs gS]a ^^iwoZ lfpo blds fy, ftEesnkj gSAa mUgsa ifjlj dks ,slk cukuk pkfg, Fkk fd ckgj ls i;ZVd vkSj dykdkj bls ns[kus vkrsA ysfdu mUgksua s laLFkku dh ewy Hkkouk ls gh [ksyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ftlds dkj.k u, dykdkjksa dks viuh çfrHkk fu[kkjus dk volj ugha fey ldkA** osnkyk dgrs gS]a fd ^^;g lc laLFkku dh Lok;Ùkrk ds uke ij gksrk jgkA tcfd yfyr dyk vdkneh ds x<+h LVwfM;ks vkcaVu fu;ekoyh esa ;g Li"V fufnZ"V gS fd bu LVwfM;ks esa de ls de ,d eghuk vkSj vfËkd ls vfËkd ckjg eghus rd dke djus dk gh ços'k fey ldsxkA ;g fu;e vkSj vdkneh ds vius ekud rc rd vey esa yk, x, tc rd vdkneh us pqukoh jktuhfr ls vius dks nwj j[kk FkkA ysfdu tSls gh x<+h dk dykdkj pqukoh v[kkM+s dk dsæa cu x;k] vdkneh çkfËkdj.k us dykdkjksa dks] fu;eksa dks rkd ij j[kdj LVwfM;ks esa ços'k nsuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj muds fy, fu;eksa esa vlaoËS kkfud ifjorZu Hkh fd,A** og loky mBkrs gS]a fd ^^fdlh dyk laLFkku esa pquko dk D;k ç;kstu gS\ vdkneh dh lkËkkj.k lHkk ds iaæg lnL;h; dykdkjksa ds pquko dh vkM+ ysdj vdkneh esa ,d xqV dk gh opZLo cuk jgk vkSj ns'k Hkj ds dykdkjksa dh vuns[kh gksrh jghA**
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;g lc laLFkku dh Lok;Ùkrk ds uke ij gksrk jgkA iwoZ lfpo vkSj dqN dykdkjksa dh blesa feyhHkxr Fkh& jked`".k osnkyk
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vksYM 'ks;MZ LVwfM;ks ij dCtk tek, dykdkj riu HkkSfed] ljkst i‚y xksxh] osn uk;j] ds-vkj- lqoUuk] eqdy q iokj] çeksn dqekj eku] yfrdk dV] uan dR;ky] txnh'k paæk] e`.kfyuh eq[kthZ] çse flagA
U;w 'ks;MZ LVwfM;ks
Å"kk fo'okl] dkyhpj.k xqIrk] Mh-Mh- vkIVs] mes'k oekZ] çsekY;k flag] ,e-,l- jkor] vferkHk HkkSfed] vkuUne; cuthZ] tkosn] 'kkfgn] lq[kfoanj flag] gsekorh xqgk] iwj.k çtkifr] vejukFk flaxyk] ,eds iqjh] lkfc;k] Hkxr flag] vlqjosn] gsejke] lejsæa flag] vkyksd mfu;ky] lq'khy oRl] lkSfod Hkêkpk;Z] eqFkw dks;kA
ttZj gkyr esa igap q pqds yfyr dyk vdkneh ds x<+h ifjlj dks tc vdkneh ç'kklu us eqDr djkus dk QSlyk fy;k rks o"kksZ ls tes dykdkjksa us vnkyr dk njoktk [kV[kVk;kA ysfdu ogka ls mUgsa fujk'kk gh gkFk yxhA fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us ,sls dykdkjksa dks rRdky LVwfM;ks [kkyh djus dk vkns'k fn;kA vdkneh ds orZeku ç'kklu us bls n'kdksa ls dkfct dykdkjksa ls eqDr djk dj vc blds uohuhdj.k ds fy, dke dh 'kq#vkr dj nh gSA** dyk ifjlj ds eqDr gksus ds ckn vc bls u, fljs ls laokjus dk dke 'kq: gks x;k gSA vdkneh us ns'k Hkj ds dykdkjksa dks jk"VªO;kih foKkiu ds tfj;s vkeaf=r djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSAS vdkneh ds dk;Zokgd lfpo jke—".k osnkyk dgrs gS]a ^^gekjh ;g Hkh dksf'k'k gksxh fd dykdkjksa dks Nk=o`fÙk nh tk, vkSj mUgsa çk;kstd fnyk;s tk,a rkfd os vius dke dks csgrj <ax ls djrs gq, viuh çfrHkk dk fodkl dj ldsAa ** vdkneh ç'kklu x<+h dyk ifjlj esa LVwfM;ks vkcaVu ds fy, u;s fu;eksa dks dk;Z:i nsus esa yxk gSA tks fdlh Hkh dykdkj dks ;gka LFkkbZ :i ls dCtk tekdj cSBus ls jksdx s k vkSj ,d fuf'pr vofËk rd gh mUgsa ;gka dke djus dh vuqefr gksxhA x<+h dyk ifjlj esa jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; dykdkj vkokl ds :i esa Hkh fodflr fd, tkus dh ;kstuk gSA ftlls ifjlj esa dke dj jgs dykdkjksa dh çfrHkk dk leqfpr fodkl gks ldsA ;g Hkh ;kstuk gS fd lkeqnkf;d vkSj nwljs LVwfM;ks esa dke djrs dykdkjksa vkSj mudh —fr;ksa dks ns[kus ds fy, vke turk ds ços'k dh Hkh NwV nh tk, rkfd dyk dks lkekU; turk rd igqp a kus esa enn fey lds vkSj vdkneh viuh LFkkiuk ds mís';ksa dks iwjk dj ldsA vdkneh us vc ;g Hkh r; fd;k gS fd vkoafVr LVwfM;ks esa dykdkjksa ds dkedkt dh leh{kk dh tk,xh vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk fd p;fur dykdkj vius LVwfM;ks esa l`tu&deZ gh dj jgk gSA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
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pfpZr psgjk
^U;w flVhtUl ewoesaV* vkSj 'kw >h;kax phu esa ^U;w flVhtUl ewoesaV* ds tud 'kw >h;kax bu fnuksa tsy esa gSaA os bl vkanksyu ds tfj;s phu esa yksdra= vkSj dkuwu ds jkt dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrs gSaA ogha lkE;oknh ljdkj bl vkanksyu dks dqpyuk pkgrh gSA ysfdu neu vkSj mRihM+u ds ckotwn vkanksyudkfj;ksa ds gkSlys cqyan gSaA
;Fkkor C;wjks
fo'o ehfM;k esa bu fnuksa 'kw >h;kax dh
ppkZ gSA phuh uxkfjd 'kw bl le; phu dh tsy esa pkj lky dSn dh ltk dkV jgs gSAa ,d çn'kZu djus ds vkjksi esa mudks ;g ltk lqukbZ xbZ gSA ysfdu 'kw leFkZdksa dk dguk gS fd ;g rks ,d cgkuk gSA njvly lkE;oknh 'kklu muls ns'k esa py jgs yksdrkaf=d vkanksyuksa dk usrR` o djus ds dkj.k [kQk gSA phu ij vius ukxfjdksa ds ekuokf/kdkj ds mYya?ku vkSj vkanksyuksa dks dqpyus dk vkjksi yxrk jgk gSA fo'o fojknjh dh vkykspuk vkSj vkjksiksa dk phu ds lkE;oknh rkuk'kkgksa ij dksbZ vlj ugha iM+rk gSA ysfdu fiNys ,d n'kd ls phu esa ^^yksdra= vkSj dkuwu ds jkt** ds fy, py jgs ^^U;w flVhtUl ewoesVa ** us lkE;oknh rkuk'kkgh ds ekFks ij ilhuk yk fn;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd 22 tuojh] 2014 dks ^U;w flVhtUl ewoesVa * ds ç.ksrk vkSj lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ 'kw >h;kax dks pkj lky dh ltk us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd phu esa ljdkj ds f[kykQ vkanksyu djus dk D;k gJ gksrk gSA 'kw >h;kax dks tqykbZ 2013 esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA mu ij ^^lkoZtfud LFky ij fcuk btktr HkhM+ bdëk djus vkSj lkekftd dkuwu rksMu+ *s * dk vkjksi yxk;k x;k FkkA phu esa U;k;ky; ;gka dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ }kjk fu;af=r gSA blfy, vnkyrksa ds fu.kZ; esa vlar"q Vksa ds i{k dh vis{kk ugha dh tk ldrhA ,sls vkanksyuksa dh Hkud Hkys gh ckgjh nqfu;k dks u yxrh gks] ysfdu phu
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;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
ds dE;qfuLV rkuk'kkg blls fpafpr gaAS os gj vkanksyudkjh dks tsy esa Mky jgs gSAa ekewyh vkjksiksa esa bruh ltk ds ckn fo'o fojknjh dk /;ku igyh ckj 'kw >h;akx dh rjQ x;k gSA phu esa 'kw >h;kax dk uke lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij çfrcaf/kr gSA og ,d n'kd ls phu esa lkE;oknh rkuk'kkgh ds f[kykQ 'kkafriw.kZ vkanksyu dj jgs yksxksa ds çrhd cus gq, gSAa 'kw dk uke igyh ckj rc ppkZ esa vk;k] tc og 2001 esa xzkeh.kksa dks dkuwuh lgk;rk nsus igap q As blds ckn og fujad'q k 'kklu ls vlar"q V ukxfjdks]a vkanksyudkfj;ks]a ljdkj ds f[kykQ ;kfpdkdrkZvksa dks dkuwuh lgk;rk nsus yxsA chftax ;wfuoflZVh v‚Q iksLV ,aM VsfydE;qfuds'ku ls dkuwu esa ih,pMh djus okys 'kw mlh fo'ofo|ky; esa v/;kiu djus yxsA igys og ihfM+rksa dks eq¶r esa dkuwuh lgk;rk miyC/k djkrs FksA ysfdu phu esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dk neu] rkuk'kkgh vkSj dE;qfuLV 'kkldksa ds LosPNkpkjh 'kklu us muds eu esa ,d vkØks'k Hkj fn;kA tgka&tgka mUgksua s ukxfjdksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu gksrs ns[kk] ogka&ogka rkuk'kkgh ds eq[kj fojks/k esa lkeus vk,A 'kw ds bl rjg ls lfØ; gksus ij ljdkj mudks ijs'kku djus yxhA ljdkj us 'kw ij fuxjkuh c<+k nhA mUgsa rjg&rjg ls ijs'kku fd;k tkus yxkA igys mUgsa ?kj esa gh utjcan j[kk x;kA blds ckn mUgsa chftax fo'ofo|ky; ls fuyafcr dj fn;kA fQj 2009 esa iqfyl us
mUgsa fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA ysfdu blds ckn Hkh muds gkSlys iLr ugha gq,A og yxkrkj ns'k esa 'kkafriw.kZ lkekftd] jktuhfrd cnyko ds fy, vkanksyu pykrs jgsA muds nks lgikBh M‚- rsx a ckb;ks vkSj ;w >h;kax Hkh blesa enn djus yxsA ns[krs&ns[krs ;g laxBu ljdkj ds fy, ijs'kkuh dk lcc cu x;kA M‚- rsx a ckb;ks dgrs gSa fd ^^'kw >h;kax tUetkr dk;ZdrkZ vkSj laxBudrkZ gSAa ** vDVwcj 2009 esa rhuksa fe=ksa us feydj ^^lulkbu d‚LVhVîq'kuy lks'ky lkbal fjlpZ lsVa j** dh LFkkiuk dhA ;g laxBu 19 oha lnh ds fczfV'k vFkZ'kkL=h vkSj nk'kZfud QSfMªd g;kd ds mnkjoknh fopkjksa ls çsfjr gSA Lora=rk] U;k; vkSj ca/kqRo ds vkn'kksZ dks ewyea= ekurs gq, ;g laxBu phu esa 'kkafriw.kZ lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd cnyko ds fy, vkanksyu pykus yxkA 'kw >h;kax us 29 ebZ 2012 dks phu esa eqëh Hkj yksxksa }kjk lÙkk ij dCtk djus ds f[kykQ ,d yack ys[k fy[kk] tks phu ds cM+s v[kckjksa esa çdkf'kr gqvkA bl ys[k esa dqN yksxksa dk lÙkk ij opZLo] ljdkjh Hkz"Vkpkj] xjhc vkSj vehj ds chp c<+ jgh [kkbZ dk mYys[k FkkA ckn esa ;gh ys[k ^^U;w flVhtal ewoesVa ** dk ?kks"k.kki= cu x;kA phu esa lkE;oknh O;oLFkk ds neu ds ckotwn yxkrkj vkanksyu py jgs gSAa turk us lÙkk ds opZLo dks rksMu+ s ds fy, vkanksyu dh jkg ij gS rks ljdkj ds fy, bl dksf'k'k us pqukSrh is'k dh gSA ¢
Lej.k ds- foØe jko
,d dyedkj dk fcNqM+uk nqfu;k xkflZ;k dks ukscsy fotsrk Lisuh lkfgR;dkj T;knk ekurh gS] ,d Jethoh i=dkj ds :i ds deA exj tYnh esa fy[ks x, i=dkjh ys[k Hkh lkfgR; dgykrk gSA vkSj fQj xkflZ;k us rks ehfM;k dh ubZ fo/kk dks tUe nh FkhA
fQnsy dkL=ks dk vjeku gS fd og vxys tUe
esa xkoks xkflZ;k ekfdZl tSlk ys[kd cusAa gkykafd bZlkbZ iqutZUe ugha ekurs] ij dkL=ks ekDlZoknh gSa tks etgc dks vQhe dgrs gSA vr% vuh'ojoknh gSAa ;wa rks nqfu;k xkflZ;k dks ukscy s fotsrk Lisuh lkfgR;dkj T;knk ekurh gS] ,d Jethoh i=dkj ds :i ds deA exj tYnh esa fy[ks x, i=dkjh ys[k Hkh lkfgR; dgykrk gSA vkSj fQj xkflZ;k us rks ehfM;k dh ubZ fo/kk dks tUe nh FkhA [kkstijdrk dks o`ÙkkUrd 'kSyh esa ?kksydj [kcj dks rhu&Mh dk vk;ke fn;k FkkA vFkkZr 'kq"d rF;ksa ls flQZ mQukrh jiV cukuk gh ugha cfYd mls :ekuh 'kSyh esa is'k fd;k tk, ftlls iBuh;rk c<+As fjiksVZ dh vkf[kjh ykbu rd :fp cuh jgs vkSj fnekx o –f"V fVdh jgsA xkflZ;k ds ikap n'kdksa ckn Hkh ;g ubZ fo/kk vHkh iqjkuh ugha gqbZ gSA gkykafd Lisuh Hkk"kk ds ;qok i=dkjksa dk dguk gS] ßxkflZ;k ekfdZl rc FksA ge vkt gSAa Þ ;s ;qok i=dkj ftudk nkSj muds tUe ds ckn 'kq: gqvk ;g Hkwy tkrs gS fd xkflZ;k ehfM;kdehZ ds jksy esa vkxsn[s kw gh jgs gSAa tc 1 tuojh] 1959 dks os fjiksVjZ ds ukrs jkt/kkuh gokuk esa dkL=ks dh ØkfUr dh jiV fy[kus x, rks le> x, Fks fd lq"kqIrkoLFkk esa th jgs lkeUrh&iwt a hoknh ykfru vesfjdk gsrq dkL=ksoknh ØkfUr gh loZO;kf/kgkjd gSA blhfy, mUgksua s lky Hkj ckn ¼1960½ Lojk"Vª dksyksfEc;k esa QkSth 'kklu ds çsl lsl a jf'ki] d¶;w]Z tsy ;kruk dk iqjtksj fojks/k fd;k] Hkwfexr ehfM;k dks O;kid cukdjA bl jkT;&fgalk ij gh mudh —fr ßbZfoy vkojÞ vk/kkfjr gSA mudk lw= Fkk fd badykch ys[kd flQZ lp gh fy[ksAa dkuwu dh i<+kbZ vk/ks esa NksMd + j lekpkj i= deZ viukus okys xkflZ;k de osru Hkksxh gksus ds dkj.k os';ky; dh Åijh vVkjh ij lLrs esa fdjk;snkj Hkh jgsA rc os dkrkZlus k vkSj ckjkfUdyk uxjksa ds nSfudksa ds laoknnkrk rFkk LraHkdkj FksA rcdh fnup;kZ dk mUgksua s mYys[k fd;k fd rM+ds lqcg pkj cts v[kckj
Nkius ds ckn os dfork fy[krs FksA fc;j ihrs FksA fQj dejs vkrs FksA jkLrs esa ppZ tkrh efgyk,a mUgsa ns[kdj QqVikFk cny ysrh FkhaA D;ksfa d vk'kadk Fkh ;g iq#"k dgh NsM[+ kkuh u djsAa blls tqMh+ gqbZ mudh jpuk Fkh ßeseksjht vkWQ ekbZ esykadksfyd OgkslÞZ ¼esjh fo"kknHkjh okjkaxukvksa dh ;kns½a A xkflZ;k lks'kfyLV Fks] vr% etnwjksa vkSj dfeZ;ksa dh =klnh ij mudh dye [kwc pyhA dksyksfEc;k dh ukSlus k dk ekyokgd tgkt Mwc x;k rks dbZ yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA xkflZ;k us pkSng [kksth jiV fy[khaA 'kkldh; tkap lfefr cSBhA lR; tks fNik;k tk jgk Fkk] mHkj dj vk;k fd Toyu'khy inkFkksZa dh iSdfs tax ?kfV;k jhfr ls dh xbZ FkhA mlh ls ;gka nq?kZVuk gqbAZ exj QkSth rkuk'kkg tujy xqLrkoks jkstkl fifuyk us v[kckj gh cUn djk fn;kA fons'k laoknnkrk cudj xkflZ;k ;wjksi pys vk,A ogka laxBu dh vko';drk eglwl gqbZ rkfd laiknd ds in dh xfjek vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh fuckZ/k lajf{kr jgsA mUgksua s D;w,ih dh LFkkiuk dhA bl laxBu us i=dkjksa dh lqj{kk –<+ cukbZA fQnsy dkL=ks ls xkflZ;k dh eS=h çxk<+ vkSj vfojy jghA gkykafd blls muds dbZ 'k=q cu x, tks mUgsa dbZ funks"Z k D;wckb;ksa ds bl fueZe gR;kjs dk va/kHkDr dgrs FksA blhfy, muds ,d vkykspd Vke gsf.Mªd us vk'kk O;Dr dh Fkh fd dkL=ks Hkh xkflZ;k ls 'kh?kz gh tUur esa feysAa dkL=ks dks xkflZ;k lTtu vkRek okys dgrs Fks vkSj bl D;wckbZ jktusrk ij fVIi.kh djrs Fks fd ßdkL=ks cksyrs&cksyrs Fkd tkrk gS fQj vkjke djrs&djrs cksydj Fkdku feVkrk gSAÞ xkflZ;k ds ,d vkykspd us mudh jpuk ds fo"k; esa cgqr cqjk&Hkyk fy[kkA xkflZ;k us mlls dgk] ßrqEgkjh jpukvksa ls rqEgkjh iRuh csgrj gSAÞ xkflZ;k dh thouxkFkk dh lerk vktknh ds iwoZ ds Hkkjrh; laikndksa ds la?k"kksZa dh d"VdFkk ls dh tk ldrh gSA xkflZ;k vius thou dh Js"Bre —fr ßou g.MªM s bZ;lZ vkWQ lkfyVîwMÞ ¼,dkUr ds lkS o"kZ½ ftlij mUgsa ukscy s iqjLdkj feyk dh jpukdky dk fdLlk fnypLi gSA os vBkjg ekg rd bls fy[krs jgsA edku ekfyd fdjk;s dk rdktk djrk jgkA xkflZ;k us dgk fd fdrkc Nirs gh fdjk;s ls vf/kd jkf'k ns nsx a As tc vUrr% fdrkc lekIr gqbZ rks iRuh ekflfel okpkZ us vpjt ds lkFk iwNk] ßD;k okdbZ esa fdrkc iwjh gks xbZ\Þ fQj crk;k fd rcrd ckjg gtkj Mkyj dk m/kkj p<+ x;k gSA bl —fr dh rhu djksM+ çfr;ka iSra hl Hkk"kkvksa esa Nidj fcdhA LVkdgkse esa ukscy s iqjLdkj lfefr us dgk Hkh fd ßnqfu;k xkflZ;k dh gj fdrkc dks ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk ekurh gSAÞ ml oDr dkL=ks us xkflZ;k dks iaæg lkS cksrysa je 'kjkc dh HksVa nhA mRlo eukA muds ckjs esa lkFkh ukscy s fotsrk ekfj;ks ykstk us dgk ßxkflZ;k fy[krk blhfy, gS fd yksx mls T;knk I;kj djsAa rHkh laoknnkrkvksa ds loky ds tokc esa xkflZ;k cksys Fks fd i=dkjh thou ds dkj.k gh os tehuh okLrfodrk ls tqM+s gaS vkSj mlh vuqHko dks dyec) djrs gSAa ¼ys[kd ofj"B i=dkj gSa½ ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
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flusek xqytkj dks fganh flusek esa vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku ds fy, nknk lkgsc QkYds iqjLdkj ls uoktk x;k gSA blesa nks jk; ugha gS fd os vPNs dfo vkSj xhrdkj gSAa muds xhrksa ds fy, mUgsa lokZfËkd fQYe Qs;j iqjLdkj feyk gSA ysfdu] os 'kSyæas ] gljr t;iqjh ;k lkfgj yqËk;kuoh ls csgrj xhrdkj ugha gSAa nqHkkZX; dh ckr gS fd buesa ls fdlh dks ;g ^ljdkjh iqjLdkj* ugha feyk gSA bl iqjLdkj dks Hkkjr ljdkj us 1969 ls nsuk 'kq: fd;k gSA ;g iqjLdkj flQZ fganh flusek ds fy, gh ugha fn;k tkrk gS] cfYd vU; {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds flusek dykdkjks]a fuekZrk&funs'Z kdksa dks Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA ckaXyk flusek ds egku dykdkj mÙke dqekj dks bl iqjLdkj ls ugha uoktk x;k] ysfdu lksfe= pVthZ dks fn;k x;kA os vPNs dykdkj t:j gS]a ysfdu mÙke dqekj ls csgrj ughaA ,sls dbZ vkSj yksx gS]a ftUgsa ;g iqjLdkj ugha fn;k x;kA gkykafd] mUgksua s Hkkjrh; flusek dh nqfu;k esa vfoLej.kh; dke fd;k gSA vfHkus=h uwru dk uke
QkYds gqvk xqytkj dk ,dckjxh ;kn vkrk gSA xq#nÙk] 'kadj t;fd'ku ,sls dbZ uke gSAa pkSdkus okyh ckr ;g gS fd ljdkj dh lfefr i`Fohjkt diwj dks nknk lkgc QkYds iqjLdkj nsus ds fy, fopkj dj ldrh Fkh] ysfdu xq#nÙk ds fy, ughaA ;gh rks ljdkjh ra= dh deh gSA ij D;k djs\a ;g ra= dke rks ,sls gh djrk gSA [kSj] xqytkj ij okil vkrs gSAa ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd xqytkj lkgc us dbZ fQYeksa ds fy, csgrjhu iVdFkk vkSj Mk;y‚x fy[kk gSA bldk ,d csgrjhu mnkgj.k fQYe ^[kkeks'kh* gSA blesa eq[; fdjnkj oghnk jgeku vkSj jkts'k [kUuk us fuHkk;k FkkA bl fQYe esa jkts'k [kUuk viuh Lej.k 'kfDr [kks nsrs gSAa blfy, mudk ,d ekufld vLirky esa bykt pyrk gSA ml vLirky esa oghnk jgeku ulZ gksrh gSAa oks jkts'k [kUuk dh ns[kHkky djrh gSAa blh nkSjku nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls I;kj djus yxrs gSAa ysfdu bl fQYe esa u;k eksM+ rc vkrk gS] tc jkts'k [kUuk dh Lej.k 'kfDr okil vk tkrh gSA os oghnk jgeku dks igpkuus ls budkj dj nsrs gSAa blls oghnk dks xgjk lnek yxrk gSA og viuk ekufld lary q u [kks cSBrh gSA fQj mlh vLirky esa oghnk dk bykt pyrk gSA os xqytkj gh gS]a ftUgksua s fQYe ^vkaËkh* dk LØhu&Iys fy[kkA bldk funs'Z ku Hkh fd;k FkkA ;g fQYe c‚Dl v‚fQl ij csgn lQy jghA os ^[kq'kcw* vkSj ^vpkud* fQYe ds Hkh funs'Z kd gSAa mudh vksj ls funsfZ 'kr dbZ fQYeksa us vPNk fctul fd;k gSA ^vkuUn* ,slh gh ,d fQYe gSA blds Mk;y‚x ds fy, xqytkj lkgc dks osLV Mk;y‚x jkbVj dk fQYe Qs;j vokMZ Hkh feykA ;g fQYe 1971 esa insZ ij vkbZ FkhA jkts'k [kUuk blds eq[; ik= FksA xqytkj lkgc dks fQYe ^ekSle* ds fy, loZJ"s B funs'Z kd dk iqjLdkj feyk FkkA xqytkj us vU; xhrdkjksa dh rjg fganh flusek dks dbZ ;knxkj xkus fn, gS]a ysfdu ;g Hkh lgh gS fd mUgksua s gj le; vkSj gj rjg dh fQYeksa ds fy, xkus fy[ksA xqytkj us fy[kk gS ^rsjs fcuk ftanxh ls dksbZ f'kdok ugha* lkFk gh ;g Hkh fy[kk gS ^chM+h tyk, ys] ftxj ls fi;k*A mUgksua s fQYe ^dehus* ^<su Vsuus * Hkh fy[kk gSA oSls bl xkus dk dksbZ eryc rks le> esa ugha vkrk gS] ysfdu bl xhr ds fy, xqytkj dks 2010 esa fQYe Qs;j ,okMZ dh T;wjh us ukfer fd;k FkkA gkykafd] mUgsa fQYe Qs;j ^t; gks---* ¼LyeMkx feysfu;e½ ds fy, feyk FkkA
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;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
eksgu lgk;
fganh flusek esa vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku ds fy, xqytkj dks nknk lkgsc QkYds iqjLdkj fn;k x;k gSA QkYds iqjLdkj ikdj xqytkj fganh flusek ds vkdk'k esa pedus okys flrkjksa esa 'kkfey gks x, gSaA
;fn fQYe Qs;j iqjLdkj dh ckr djsa rks bldh p;u çfØ;k jk"Vªh; fQYe iqjLdkj ;k nknk lkgc QkYds iqjLdkj ls Hkh xbZ&xqtjh gSA blesa lcls cf<+;k vfHkusrk] vfHkus=h] funs'Z kd] xk;d] xhrdkj dk p;u fdl vkËkkj ij gksrk gS] le> esa gh ugha vkrkA ;gka ij p;u ds fy, tks T;wjh cSBrh gS] mldh uh;r ij gh langs jgrk gSA cgjgky] xqytkj lkgc dks ^dtjkjs dtjkjs] rsjs dkys dkys uSuk---* ds fy, Hkh fQYe Qs;j iqjLdkj feykA xqytkj lkgc us vius fQYeh thou esa dbZ rjg ds xhr fy[ks gS]a ftuesa dqN cf<+;k xhr gSa vkSj dqN [kjkcA ysfdu nknk lkgc QkYds iqjLdkj ikdj xqytkj fganh flusek ds vkdk'k ¢ esa pedus okys flrkjksa esa 'kkfey gks x, gSAa
lcdh if=dk okn
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okn&fookn&laokn dh if=dk ^;Fkkor* ns'k&nqfu;k dh gypy ls tqMu+ s dk tfj;k gSA ?kVukvksa ds lanHkZ] lkFkZdrk vkSj ljksdkj ds lkFkA if=dk uojpuk ds y{; ls izfs jr gSA ;g crk,xh fd ftl 'kklu] iz'kklu vkSj jkt&lekt esa ge th jgs gSa mlesa fdl izdkj ds uo&laLdkj dh vko';drk gSA ^;Fkkor* vkbZuk gS vke vkneh ds fopkjksa dkA
gka] eSa ;Fkkor dk xzkgd cuuk pkgrk gwa
uhps viuh ilan ds vkWQj ij fu’kku yxk,a vkSj xzkgdh QkeZ Hkj dj bl irs ij Hkstas % ;Fkkor] izoklh Hkou] 50 nhun;ky mik/;k; ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh 110002-
fVd djsa vof/k 3 o"kZ 2 o"kZ 1 o"kZ
dqy vad doj ewY; vkidks nsuk gS cpr ` 72 `1440 `935 505 48 `960 `670 290 24 `480 `360 120
1] 2 ;k 3 o"kksZa ds fy, ;Fkkor ds xzkgd cusaA NwV dk vkWQj ikus ds fy, tYn vkWMZj djsaA
psd@MhMh ls Hkqxrku eSa ;Fkkor ds i{k esa Hkst jgk gwa ----------------------------------fnukad------------------------vkgfjr cSd a ¼cSd a dk uke½ ------------------------------------- psd@MhMh ua- ---------------------------¼ fnYyh ls ckgj ds psd ds fy, 50 #i, vfrfjDr nsAa uke%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------irk%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'kgj%-------------------------fiu%--------------------------------Qksu ua-%-----------------------------------------------------------eksckby Qksu%--------------------------------------------------bZ&esy%------------------------------------------------------uksV% psd@Mªk¶V 'YATHAVAT' ds uke ls ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksuk pkfg,A cSd a dk uke&LVsV cSd a vkWQ bafM;k] cSd a vdkmaV ua-& 33175555404, IFSC dksM gS&SBIN0001709 A if=dk psd dk Hkqxrku izkIr gksus ds 30 fnu ckn lk/kkj.k Mkd }kjk Hksth tk,xhA jftLVMZ ;k dksfj;j }kjk if=dk izkIr djus ds fy, lnL;rk 'kqYd ds lkFk `250 izfro"kZ tksMd + j HkstAas
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info.yathavat@gmail.com
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vPNh fganh
dSlh fganh cuk jgs gSa ge gekjs nSuafnu O;ogkj esa dksbZ dfBukbZ [kM+h ugha gksrh] blfy, gesa 'kk;n Hkz"V gks jgh Hkk"kk dk iz'u m}sfyr ugha djrk( ysfdu gS ;g xaHkhj elykA Hkk"kk dk iz'u ek= vfHkO;fDr ds ,d vkStkj Hkj ls ugha] cfYd ,d thoar lekt dh lkaLd`frd vfLerk ls Hkh tqM+k gSA lUr lehj
;fn ;g dgk tk, fd dHkh dk ^'kCn&czºe* vc ^'kCn&'kSrku*
dk vkdkj xzg.k dj jgk gS rks vuqfpr u gksxkA gekjs lapkj ekË;e ;k dgsa gekjs ehfM;k&laLFkku Hkk"kk cuk&cjr jgs gS]a mls ns[krs gq, ,slk gh dqN dguk iM+x s kA okD; lajpuk dh vkËkkj&bZVa ] ;k dgsa vfHkO;fDr ds ewy ekË;e ¼Hkk"kk½ ds ewykËkkj ^'kCn* x<+s rks tkus pkfg, vius lekt dh vko';drkvks]a vkdka{kkvksa vkSj lkaLd`frd fo'ks"krkvksa ds vuq:i] ysfdu vkt ds nkSj esa os ehfM;k ds vjktd O;ogkj ds mPN`[a ky iz{ksi ds ,d myV&:i esa gekjs lkeus vk jgs gSAa bl rjg] Hkk"kk ds :i esa tks fganh vkdkj ys jgh gS og laons ughu gS] mlesa vfHkO;fDr dk mFkykiu gS vkSj lcls fparktud ;g fd og ,d ,sls Hkkoh lekt dk vkrad cqu jgh gS tks vius lewps vfLrRo esa ^lkaLd`frd canj* dh fu;fr Hkksxus dks vfHk'kIr gksxkA ehfM;k dk rks ;g nkf;Ro gksuk pkfg, Fkk fd varjtky ¼baVjusV½ ds O;kid laHkkoukvksa okys bl le; esa vius gh cy ij tSl& s rSls vkxs c<+rh gekjh fganh dk og dksbZ loZLohd`r ekud :i rS;kj djus dk vfHk;ku pykrk] rkfd lalkj dh lokZfËkd oSKkfud fyfi ls le`) bl Hkk"kk dh oSf'od igpku vkSj vklku curh( ysfdu nqHkkZX; ;g fd ehfM;k cktkj ds LokFkksaZ ds lkFk xycfg;k¡ djrs gq, fganh dh gR;k ds "kM~;= a esa 'kkfey gks x;k gSA ;g dgus esa dksbZ langs ugha jg x;k gS fd ehfM;k ds dkj.k gh fganh ds ekbZ&cki dh txg ij] vius ns'k ds okrkoj.k esa iyh&c<+h reke Hkk"kkvksa vkSj cksfy;ksa ds ctk;] vc vkSifuosf'kd naHk vkSj vkrad dh izrhd vaxt sz h cSBrh tk jgh gSA Hkk"kk le; ds izokg esa lgtrk ls vuk;kl ugha cny jgh gS] cfYd lk;kl cnyh tk jgh gSA 'kksj epk&epkdj lcds fnyksa esa ;g cSBkus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gS fd ;g lc le; ds izokg esa gks jgk gSA bl cnyko esa fganh esa jp&cl x, vaxt sz h ds 'kCnksa dks dop cuk;k tk jgk gSA izpfyr 'kCnksa ds chp vizpfyr 'kCn ?kqlkdj mUgsa izpkfjr fd;k tk jgk gSA njvly] fufgr LokFkksaZ ds iz{ksi blh rjg izpkj ikrs gSa vkSj Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs vuisf{kr gksrs gq, Hkh thou O;ogkj dk vax cu tkrs gSAa vc] gj O;fDr viuk [kqn dk lekpkj i= rks fudky ugha ldrk] blfy, lkeus tks dqN vk,xk mls mldks i<+uk gh gS] vkSj i<+s gq, dk laLdkj Hkh mlds ekul ij iM+uk gh gSA bl cnyko esa bl laLdkj dk dqiHz kko gh gS fd vc yksx ^esjs flj esa gsMd s gS*] ^vkxs dk ¶;wpj [kjkc gS*] vkt lcsjs ekWfuZx a esa gh rks feys Fks* tSls gkL;kLin okD; cksyrs gq, tjk Hkh ugha lksprsA fparktud ckr ;g gS fd fganh dss fgaxt sz hdj.k ds pyrs cksfy;ksa ds 'kCn yqIr gksrs tk jgs gS]a tcfd fganh dks vlyh
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;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
[kkn&ikuh rks cksfy;ksa ls fudys vkSj ns'kt 'kCnksa ls gh feyrk jgk gSA fgaxt sz h ds >aMkcjnkjksa dks dkSu crk, fd [kfV;k] efp;k] xksujh] Hksyh] Hknsyh] Hkmjh] tk¡rk] dk¡Mh+ ] fly&yks<k+ cksfy;ksa ds ek= laKkokpd 'kCn gh ugha gS] cfYd ,d Hkjh&iwjh laLd`fr dk izfrfufËkRo djrs gSAa D;k vki lksp ldrs gSa fd ^fi<+b*Z ;k ^ih<+k* tSls 'kCn ftl lkaLd`frd ifjos'k ls vkrs gS]a ogk¡ buds LFkku ij vaxt sz h dk ^Vscy* viuk fy;k tkuk pkfg,\ D;k ^oqMus lhV* bu 'kCnksa dk fdlh Hkh n`f"Vdks.k ls LFkkukiUu cu ldrk gS\ ge tkurs gSa fd xk¡o dh ^xksujh* ogh ugha gS tks ^pVkbZ* gSA fQj rks D;k bu nksuksa ds fy, vaxt sz h dk ^eSV* mi;qDr gks ldrk gS\ ^xqM*+ dks dc ^Hksyh* vkSj dc ^jkc* dgk tk,xk] D;k vaxt sz h dk dksbZ 'kCn bls O;Dr dj ik,xk\ okLro esa gekjs nSufa nu O;ogkj esa dksbZ dfBukbZ [kM+h ugha gksrh] blfy, gesa 'kk;n Hkz"V gks jgh Hkk"kk dk iz'u m}sfyr ugha djrk( ysfdu gS ;g xaHkhj elykA Hkk"kk dk iz'u ek= vfHkO;fDr ds ,d vkStkj Hkj ls ugha] cfYd ,d thoar lekt dh lkaLd`frd vfLerk ls Hkh tqMk+ gSA lgh ckr rks ;g gS fd lekt dk f'kf{kr vkSj mPp ;k izHkq oxZ tSlh cksyh&Hkk"kk cjrrk gS] dqN mlh jkg ij yksd&ekul Hkh pyus gh yxrk gSA vkt ds miHkksDrkoknh le; esa miyfCËk;ksa dh laHkkouk tc izHkq oxZ ds O;ogkj esa gh fufgr fn[kkbZ ns jgh gks] rks LokHkkfod gh gS fd vketu Hkh mlh dk vuqxeu djsA gekjs lapkj ekË;e bl dke dks vkSj vklku cuk jgs gSAa blfy,] fganh ehfM;k dks viuk lkekftd nkf;Ro igpkurs gq, viuh Hkk"kk ds izfr Hkh ,d lpsr n`f"V viukuh gh pkfg,] jk"Vªfgr blh esa gSA ¢
tarj&earj ¢
;Fkkor C;wjks
ubZ ljdkj dk bartkj bDdk&nqDdk Ëkjuk&izn'kZuksa dks NksM+ nsa rks tarj&earj ij bl i[kokM+s lUukVk gh iljk gqvk FkkA ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuks tarj&earj dks Hkh ubZ ljdkj dk bartkj gSA thr dh [kq'kh eukrs fdUuj
bl i[kokM+s ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa tarj&earj
ij ?kwers gq, yxk fd ;g okLrfod tarj&earj ugha gSA D;ksfa d tarj&earj Ëkjuk&izn'kZUk ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA vkSj bu fnukas ;gka dksbZ Ëkjuk&çn'kZu ugha gks jgk gSA dgha dksbZ vius gkFk esa ekbd ys dj vius vfËkdkjksa dh ckr ugha dj jgk gSA dbZ eghuksa ls ;gka Msjk Mkys bDdk&nqDdk yksxksa dks NksM+ nas rks tarj&earj ij iwjh rjg lUukVk QSyk gqvk FkkA tarj&earj iqfyl pkSdh esa cSBs fnYyh iqfyl ds flikgh Hkh lqLrk jgs FksA iwNus ij ,d flikgh us crk;k fd vke pquko gks jgs gSa blfy, ;gka Ëkjuk&izn'kZu ugha gks jgk gSA yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd pquko dh otg ls dsæa ljdkj gekjh ckrsa lquus vkSj fu.kZ; djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSA cgjgky] bl ckj tarj&earj ij ,d fnu ,d vyx ekgkSy ns[kus dks feykA ;g ekgkSy [kq'kh vkSj t'u dk FkkA vke rkSj ij ;gka lrk, gq, yksx viuh Qfj;kn ys dj vkrs gSAa ijarq chrs 19 vçSy dh 'kke ;gka fdUujksa us te dj t'u euk;kA njvly]
loksPZ p U;k;ky; us vius ,d ,sfrgkfld QSlys esa fdUujksa dks rhljs fyax dk ntkZ fn, tkus dk QSlyk lquk;k gSA fdUujksa dk dguk Fkk fd loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds QSlys ls mUgsa f'k{kk o jkstxkj gkfly djus ds Hkh ekSds feysx a As yacs le; ls fdUujksa dh gd dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgh y{eh ukjk;.k f=ikBh us dgk fd ^^vkt geus vius vfLrRo dk vfËkdkj ik;k gSA yksx vc gesa ekuork dh utj ls ns[ksx a As ** y{eh us vkxs dgk fd ^;g mudh igyh thr gS vkSj vkxs cgqr dqN djuk ckdh gSA* xkSjryc gS fd loksPZ p U;k;ky; us fdUujksa ds i{k esa viuk fu.kZ; lqukrs gq, dsæa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa dks funs'Z k fn;k gS fd muds fy, f'k{kk vkSj ukSdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk dh tk,A laHkor% dksVZ ds bl QSlys ls lekt esa ,d cM+k ifjorZu vk ldrk gSA blls igys nksigj esa f'k;k ?keZ xq# dYcs tCckn ds fojksËk esa dkaxl sz ds usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa us tarj&earj ij çn'kZu fd;kA bu yksxksa us dYcs tCckn dk iqryk ngu Hkh fd;kA ckrphr esa irk pyk
fd y[kuÅ esa dkaxl sz foËkk;d glu vgen ij geyk djus ds fojksËk esa os yksx ;gka ,df=r gq, gSAa glu vgen eqLrQkckn lhV ls dkaxl sz ds foËkk;d gSAa ikVhZ us mUgsa y[kuÅ {ks= dk i;Zo{s kd cukdj ogka Hkstk gSA ogka mu ij dqN ;qodksa us jsLrjka esa ?kqldj geyk fd;k FkkA dkaxl sz usrkvksa dk dguk gS fd mu ij dYcs tCckn us geyk djok;k gSA os yksx dYcs tCckn ds f[kykQ tedj ukjsckth dj jgs FksA dkaxl sz foËkk;d erhu vgen o iwohZ fnYyh uxj fuxe dh usrk çfri{k oj;ke dkSj us vkjksi yxk;k fd dYcs tCckn Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ls feys gq, gSAa ,dkËk çn'kZuksa dks NksM+ ns rks bl ckj tarj&earj ij dksbZ [kkl gypy ugha gqbAZ bl ckcr ;gka pk; vkSj [kkus&ihus dh oLrq,a cspus okys nqdkunkjksa dk dguk gS fd ubZ ljdkj dk bartkj lHkh dks gSA 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd cM+h la[;k esa yksx ;gka fojksËk ntZ djkus ugha vk jgs gSAa ,d ckj ubZ ljdkj cu tk, rks fQj ;gka dh pgydneh ns[krs gh cusxhA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
55
n'kk&fn'kk ¢
;Fkkor Vhe
rjg rjg ds fodkl ekWMy bl
le; xqtjkr ds fodkl e‚My dh ppkZ tksjksa ij gSA Hkktik bls iwjs ns'k ds fy, mi;qDr crk jgh gSA fcgkj esa uhrh'k dqekj] if'pe caxky esa eerk cuthZ vkSj vksfM'kk esa ljdkj pyk jgs uohu iVuk;d vyx&vyx e‚My ds lgkjs pquko eSnku esa gSAa bu lcds chp ,d u;k fodkl e‚My vk;k gSA ftldk [kqyklk dkaxl sz ds ofj"B usrk ,oa dsæa h; ea=h lyeku [kq'khZn us fd;k gSA y[kuÅ esa dkaxl sz çR;k'kh jhrk cgqx.q kk tks'kh ds pquko çpkj ds nkSjku mUgksua s dgk fd ^okMªk fodkl* lgh vFkksZa esa fodkl dk vlyh e‚My gSA mUgksua s bls eË;e oxZ dk fodkl e‚My crk;k gSA ftldk ç;ksx djrs gq, dksbZ Hkh ;qok pan #i, vkSj dqN o"kksZa esa djksMk+ as dek ldrk gSA ^okMªk e‚My* ds ç;ksxdrkZ jkcVZ okMªk gSAa os fç;adk xkaËkh ds ifr vkSj dkaxl sz vË;{k lksfu;k xkaËkh ds nkekn gSAa 2007 esa ,d yk[k #i, ls fctusl 'kq: djus okys jkcVZ ek= lkr lky esa 325 djksM+ #i, ds ekfyd cu x,A muds ikl ns'k Hkj esa lSd a M+ks ,dM+ tehu Hkh gSA foi{kh usrk dgrs gSa fd ;g tehu mUgksua s cktkj Hkko ls ugha cfYd lksfu;k xkaËkh ds çHkko ls [kjhnh gSAa ysfdu dkaxl sz h usrk lyeku us bls fodkl e‚My crkdj dkaxl sz ljdkj dh vlfy;r lkeus yk nh gSA ns'k dh turk vkSj eË;e oxZ rks bl e‚My dks viukus ls jgkA D;ksfa d blesa tsy tkus dk [krjk gSA ysfdu ns[kuk ;g gS fd pqukoh lej ds chp esa bl u, fodkl e‚My dk [kqyklk djus ds fy, lyeku [kq'khZn usrk dks dkaxl sz D;k bZuke nsrh gSA
cM+h cny dh vksj [kki iapk;r ds gqDe dk uke vkrs gh flgju lh nkSM+ iM+rh gSA bu [kki iapk;rksa ds fu.kZ;
ds dkj.k dbZ uo fookfgr ;qxyksa dks ekSr dk ?kkV mrkj fn;k x;k] ;k fQj Mj ls mUgksua s ekSr dks [kqn xys yxk fy;kA bls ÞvkWuj fdfyaxß dk uke fn;k x;kA bldh otg Fkh budk çse djds fookg djuk vkSj lkFk&lkFk jgus dh dle [kkukA gfj;k.kk dh [kki iapk;rksa dks ;g eatjw ugha FkkA dkj.k] ;g budh ijaijk vkSj laL—fr ds fo#) FkkA varjtkrh; vkSj vxy&cxy esa 'kknh djuk buds fy, v{kE; vijkËk FkkA ij vc iapk;rksa us ,d cM+h cny dh vksj dne c<+k fn;k gSA gfj;k.kk dh lcls cM+h [kki iapk;rksa esa ls ,d lrjksy [kki us bldh 'kq#vkr dh gSA 650 lky iqjkuh dBksj ijaijk dks <+hyk djrs gq, iapk;r us fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd vc [kki ds Hkhrj Hkh fookg fd;k tk ldrk gSA varjtkrh; fookg dks Hkh ekU;rk nsus dh ckr dgh x;h gS] c'krsZ og eka&cki dh jtkeanh ls gksA viuh eka ds xks= dks NksMd + j vU; lxks= esa fookg ls Hkh ikcanh gVk yh xbZ gSA igys 42 xkao okyh bl cM+h iapk;r ds ;qod&;qofr;ksa ds chp HkkbZ&cgu dk fj'rk eku muds fookg ij jksd FkhA ;g dkuwu u ekuus okys dk lkekftd cfg"dkj dj fn;k tkrk Fkk] gqDdk&ikuh rd canA u ekuus ij 2007 esa gqbZ eukst&ccyh dh gR;k ,d nnZukd felky cu xbZ FkhA iapk;rksa ds bl rjg ds fu.kZ; ds f[kykQ loksPZ p U;k;ky; us Hkh fVIi.kh dhA ij lekt esa gks jgh cny dks ns[krs gq, [kki iapk;rsa Hkh ijaijkvksa esa cny dks vkxs vkus yxha gSAa lrjksy [kki ds bl ,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; ds lw=Ëkkj cus lwcns kj&estj bUnj flagA os bl iapk;r ds çeq[k gSAa mudh igy ij fdlh iapk;r esa igyh ckj efgyk 'kk[kk ds xBu dk Hkh fu.kZ; fd;kA ;g 'kk[kk efgykvksa ds fgrksa dk laj{k.k djsxhA
56
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
pqLr pquko vk;ksx xkao dh çËkkuh ls ysdj çËkkuea=h rd ds pquko esa eqís vkSj çpkj ds rjhds
ek;wl fonkbZ eueksgu flag dh vc çËkkuea=h in
ls pyk pyh dh csyk gSA cl pquko ifj.kkeksa dk bartkj gSA ljdkj fdlh dh Hkh cus] ij mUgksua s rhljh ckj çËkkuea=h cuus dh nkSM+ ls [kqn dks igys gh ckgj ?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA os lEekuiwod Z fonkbZ ds gdnkj FksA ij muds tSls ^lTtu vkSj bZekunkj* O;fDr dks og Hkh ugha fey ik;kA muds iwoZ ehfM;k lykgdkj lat; ck: us mudh csc'kh tx&tkfgj dj nhA ml lnes ls mcjrs mlls igys gh muds ?kj esa jktuhfrd caVokjk gks x;kA muds HkkbZ nythr flag dksgyh Hkktik esa 'kkfey gks x,A og Hkh ujsæa eksnh ds lkeus ve`rlj dh lkoZtfud lHkk esAa tcfd ,d fnu igys gh vle esa oksV Mkydj ckgj fudys eueksgu flag us dgk Fkk& eq>s ns'k esa eksnh dh ygj tSlk dqN ugha fn[krkA ij mUgsa fn[kk ugha fd ;g ygj muds ?kj ds Hkhrj Hkh ?kql xbZ gSA HkkbZ ds Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksus ls os ek;wl gq,A cksy]s ^nq%[k gqvk] ij fdlh dks jksduk esjs o'k esa ughaA vxys gh fnu vkaËkz çns'k ds ukyxksM a k esa vk;ksftr ,d pqukoh lHkk esa Hkh mudk nnZ NydkA cksy]s ^Hkktik dk dke lekt dks ckaVuk gSA* dg ugha ik, fd esjk rks ifjokj gh ckaV fn;kA ij bl ckr dk Hkh muds ikl tokc ugha Fkk fd muds 10 lky ds dk;Zdky ds ckn mauds vius ?kj dk Hkh Hkjkslk dkaxl sz ij ls D;ksa mB x;k\
Hkys vyx gks]a ij ,d ckr nksuksa esa lk>h gSA og gS iSls vkSj 'kjkc dk pyuA pqukoh jktuhfr dk ;g ,slk lp gS ftls dksbZ Lohdkjuk ugha pkgrkA ij pquko vk;ksx tkurk gS fd ernkrk dks yqHkkus ds fy, bu nksuksa dk tcjnLr ç;ksx gksrk gSA [kkldj pquko ds nkSjku Hkkjh ek=k esa dkyk Ëku ckgj vkrk gSA dqN 1 uacj esa ckdh lc 2 uacj esAa ykMZ Lojkt iky dk dguk gS fd çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa us fiNys 6 eghus esa 65 vjc Mkyj dk fuos'k fd;kA blh dkj.k 'ks;j ekdsVZ mNky ekj jgk gSA ij bldh vkM+ esa tks dkyk Ëku vk jgk gS] og pqukoksa ds fy, gSA bl ckj pquko vk;ksx us iwjh pkSdlh cjrhA fygktk 300 djksM+ #i, ls T;knk dh csukeh eqæk tCr dh xbZ vkSj yk[kksa yhVj ls T;knk 'kjkc ds lkFk 30]000 fd-xzk- ls T;knk vU; u'khys inkFkksZa dks tCr fd;k x;kA blesa gsjksbu] g'kh'k vkSj vQhe Hkkjh ek=k esa idM+k x;kA vk;ksx us crk;k fd ;g 20 vçSy rd tCr dh xbZ v?kksf"kr vkSj xSjdkuwuh lkexzh gSA 12 ebZ rd blds vkSj c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA idM+h xbZ Hkkjrh; eqæk dk nkosnkj vxj tCr dh xbZ Ëkujkf'k dk mfpr nLrkost yk,xk rks ;g iSlk mls fn;k tk,xk] oukZ ljdkj ds [kkrs esa tek dj fn;k tk,xkA tCr u'khys inkFkksZa dks tykdj u"V dj fn;k tk,xkA
tsc esa MkWDVj ykbQLiSu osyusl Vhe us ,d ,slh Þ,iß ¼fofËk½ fodflr dh gS tks
le;&le; ij vkidks vkids LokLF; ds ckjs esa crkrk jgsxkA eryc vc vkids lkFk ges'kk ,d MkDVj jgsxkA ;g u flQZ vkids jDrpki ¼CyM çs'kj½ vkSj eËkqegs ¼Mk;fcVht½ dks ekisxk cfYd mldh jhafMx dks Hkh lqjf{kr j[ksxkA ^ykbQLiSu Mk;fcVht eSut s esVa ,Iyhds'ku* uke dh bl Þ,iß dks vius ,aMkª ;M eksckby esa xwxy Iys ds tfj, MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gSAa bls bLrseky djuk csgn ljy gSA bl Þ,iß ij Þy‚fxu o ikloMZß ds tfj, O;fDrxr MkVk dks lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gSA bl ,Iyhds'ku ds tfj, [kwu esa Xywdkst dh ek=k] jDrpki] vkgkj o dljr lacËa kh tkudkjh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSAa ;g ,i ejht ds fy, ,d fjd‚MZ dh rjg dke djrk gSA bl ,i esa ekStnw xzkQ ls chekjh esa gks jgs mrkj&p<+ko dks Hkh tku ldrs gSAa blds vykok ;g ,i ,d lg;ksxh dh Hkh Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA tSls le; ij nokbZ [kk ysa ;k vc 'kqxj VsLV dj ysa vkfnA bl ,i esa ekStnw ^ykbQLiSu QSfeyh dusDV ,i* dh enn ls ejht fpfdRld o ifjokj ds yksxksa ls Hkh tqM+ ldrk gSA mUgsa vius LokLF; ls lacfa Ëkr tkudkjh ns ldrk gSA daiuh blesa vkSj Hkh dbZ u;s Qhpj Mkyuk pkgrh gS tSls eËkqegs ¼'kqxj½ ds ckjs esa tkx:drk vkSj cpko dh f'k{kkA ;g eËkqegs ls tqMh+ gj ,d ckr ds ckjs esa crk,xkA elyu bls dSls de fd;k tk,] D;k [kk;k tk,] vU; yksx blls fuiVus ds fy, D;k mik; dj jgs gSAa ftu yksxksa us bls fu;af=r dj fy;k gS] ¢ mudh fnup;kZ D;k gS vkfnA ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
57
J)katfy çse flag
lektoknh tu ifj"kn ds egklfpo lquhy ugha jgsA os fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls lektokn ds izfr yksxksa dks tkx:d djus ds fy, ns'k dh ;k=k ij fudyuk pkgrs FksA mudh ;g bPNk vËkwjh gh jg xbZA
lkFkh lquhy ugha jgsA mUgsa vpkud efLr"d?kkr
gqvkA vkSj pkj fnuksa rd ekSr ls tw>rs gq, 21 vçSy dks fnYyh ds vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku ¼,El½ esa mudk fuËku gks x;kA lquhy fiNys dbZ lky ls lektokn ds çfr yksxksa dh tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, ns'k dh ;k=k ij fudyuk pkgrs FksA mudh ;g bPNk iwjh ugha gks ikbZ( vkSj egkdky us mUgsa viuk lg;k=h cuk fy;k! 23 vçSy dks ,El esa vkSj 24 vçSy dks xkaËkh 'kkafr çfr"Bku esa fnYyh esa gh 'kksdlHkk dk vk;kstu gqvkA MkW- yksfg;k] ftuds fopkjksa dk lquhy ij xgjk çHkko FkkA os ekurs Fks fd fdlh usrk dh e`R;q fons'k esa gksus ij ogha mldh vaR;sf"V gks tkuh pkfg,A ns'k ds vanj rks ,slk gksuk gh pkfg,A gkykafd eq>s ;g foMacuk t:j yxh fd ftl fnYyh ds ckjs esa jkeËkkjh flag fnudj tSls dfo vkSj jkeeuksgj yksfg;k tSls usrk us rkukd'kh dh gS( vkSj ftls lquhy us djhc rhu n'kd igys ts,u;w esa NksV& s ls vË;;u çokl ds ckn ges'kk ds fy, NksM+ fn;k Fkk] mlh fnYyh esa mUgksua s vafre lkal yh vkSj mudk ikfFkZo 'kjhj Hkh ogha iapegkHkwrksa esa foyhu gqvkA
fcuk ifjokj clk, vFkok ifjokj ds lkFk U;wure lqfoËkkvksa esa thou xqtkjrs gq, fopkj vkSj la?k"kZ dk dke djus okys Hkkjr vkSj nqfu;k esa dkQh yksx jgs gSAa ysfdu ;g t:jh ugha gS fd oSlk thou os iwt a hoknh O;oLFkk dk okLrfod fojksËk djus ds fy, pqurs gksAa tkus&vutkus mudk ^R;kx* iwt a hokn dks etcwr cukus ds fy, Hkh gks ldrk gSA iwt a hokn us vius leFkZdksa ds fy, Ëku&laifÙk vkSj miHkksDrkokn dk [ktkuk [kksyk gqvk gSA ;g rhljh nqfu;k esa QSys uomnkjoknh O;oLFkk ls vfHkUu ,uthvks dk ;qx gSA lquhy bl ifj?kVuk ls iwjh rjg okfdQ o ltx FksA mUgsa ,çksfç,V ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA lexzrk esa rks loky gh ugha] VqdM+kas esa Hkh ughaA ;g mudh oSpkfjd fu"Bk rks Fkh gh] 'kk;n mudk Qdhjh LoHkko Hkh blesa lgk;d FkkA lektoknh vkanksyu dk iw.kZdkfyd dk;ZdrkZ gksus ds igys gh os ^ts,u;w ds xkaËkh* dgykus yxs FksA lquhy vkn'kZoknh Fks] ;g dguk iwjh rjg xyr gSA vxj uomnkjokn } kjk rckg vkcknh dh tehu ij [kM+s gksdj ns[ksx a s rks lquhy iDds ;FkkFkZoknh utj vk,axAs ;g dguk Hkh xyr gS fd os jktuhfr vkSj vkn'kZokn dks ,d lkFk laHko ekurs Fks vkSj ml tíkstgn esa yxs FksA jktuhfr vkSj vkn'kZ¼okn½ nks vyx dksfV;ka ugha gSAa lektoknh vkn'kZ ls vius L[kyu dks fNikus dh dksf'k'k esa bl rjg dh fuËkkZj.kk,a dh tkrh gSAa fcuk vkn'kZ ds thou dk dksbZ Hkh m|e laHko ugha gksrkA Hkkjr vkSj nqfu;k dh vfËkdka'k jktuhfr dk vkn'kZ uomnkjokn gSA Lora=rk vkanksyu dh jktuhfr dk vkn'kZ vktknh FkkA ml vkn'kZ ds fy, yksx d"V mBkrs Fks vkSj çk.k rd ns nsrs FksA vktknh ds ckn dh jktuhfr dk vkn'kZ lektokn Fkk] ftldh fn'kk esa dqN çkoËkku lafoËkku esa fd, x, FksA lquhy lektoknh vkn'kZ dh jktuhfr ds ifFkd FksA mlesa mUgsa lQyrk ugha fey ikbZ rks blds dbZ ckgjh vkSj van:uh dkj.k gks ldrs gSAa lquhy dk vfËkdka'k ys[ku fganh esa gqvk gSA mUgksua s ml vaxt sz h dk eqdkcyk fd;k gS tks dkWjiksjVs iwt a hokn ds 'kh"kZ çfr"Bkuksa ls fudy dj vkrh gS vkSj ns'k ds lalkËkuksa lfgr Lokoyacu] Lora=rk o ekSfydrk dh leLr laHkkoukvksa dks [kqys vke ywV dj ys tkrh gSA uCcs ds n'kd ds 'kq: esa vkbZ mudh iqfLrdk ^Mady s çLrkoksa dks dSls le>s*a ls ysdj fiNys lky vkbZ ^Hkz"Vkpkj dks dSls le>s*a iqfLrdk rd mudk leLr ys[ku bl n`f"V ls vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA eSua s dqN lky igys fganh vkdneh] fnYyh] dh ,d laxks"Bh esa lquhy] lfPpnkuan flUgk vkSj fd'ku iVuk;d dh x|Hkk"kk ij ,d oDrO; fn;k FkkA esjs dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us og oDrO; ,d ys[k dh 'kDy esa ykus dk vkxzg eq>ls fd;k Fkk] ftls eSa iwjk ugha dj ik;kA lquhy vFkZ'kkL= ds vË;srk Fks vkSj ge mUgsa tehuh vFkZ'kkL=h dgrs FksA mUgksua s vFkZ'kkL= tSls tfVy fo"k; ij ges'kk fganh esa fy[k dj oS'ohdj.k dks pqukSrh nhA muds O;fDrRo vkSj fopkjksa dk fupksM+ oS'ohdj.k fojksËk FkkA mlesa dgha FkksMh+ &lh vlaxfr Hkh utj ugha vkrh gSA f'k{kk ds loky ij Hkh mUgksua s dkQh dke fd;k gSA mUgsa J)katfy nsrs gq, Lokeh vfXuos'k us dgk fd J) katfy jLevnk;xh u jg tk,] blds fy, gesa lquhy ds fopkjksa vkSj dkeksa dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, Bksl o ;kstukc) ç;kl djuk pkfg,A mUgksua s lq>ko fn;k fd lcls igys f'k{kk ds loky dks ysdj pyk tk ldrk gS fd ns'k esa leku Ldwy f'k{kk ç.kkyh ykxw gksA ;g lgh lq>ko gSA vf[ky Hkkjrh; f'k{kk vfËkdkj eap] ftlds lquhy lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ Fks] ds rRokoËkku esa ,dtqV gksdj jkT; dh vksj ls lHkh dks leku] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ vkSj eq¶r f'k{kk fnykus dk la?k"kZ vkxs c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA f'k{kk ij gksus okys uomnkjoknh geys dks vxj ge fujLr dj nsa rks mls vFkZuhfr vkSj jktuhfr ls csn[ky djus esa nsj ugha yxsxhA ¢
ugha jgs ^ts,u;w ds xkaËkh*
58
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
thou jhfr ¢
MkW- ;rh'k vxzoky
Hkhfr ,d euksfodkj Hk; ,d lkekU; vkSj LokHkkfod vuqHkwfr gSA ;gh tc O;fDr ds eu esa xgjs cSB tkrk gS rks Hkhfr ¼Qksfc;k½ dk fodkj gks tkrk gSA ;g euksfodkj Hkhfr ¼Qksfc;k½ gSA blesa jksxh ;g Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurk gS fd mldk Mj cscfq u;kn gS] fQj Hkh og vius dks foo'k ikrk gSA
iSra kyhl o"khZ; xCcj flag dks tc Hkhfr ¼Qksfc;k½ fodkj
gqvk rks mls Vªd pykus ls gh Mj yxus yxkA igys dqN fnu rks og cgkus&ckth djrk jgk vkSj Vªd pykus ls cprk jgk] ij tc mls viuh ukSdjh [krjs esa iM+rh utj vkbZ rks mlus bldk cgqr Vs<k+ lekËkku fudkykA mlus viuh dykb;ka fLV;fjax ºohy ls ckaËk yhaA fQj tSl& s rSls Vªd pyk;kA nwljk ekeyk ,d lhfoy bathfu;j dk gSA eksguyky 'kekZ ds eu esa Hkhfr cSBh rks mls iqy ikj djus ls gh Mj yxus yxkA blds lekËkku ds fy, mlus tks jkLrk pquk] mlds dkj.k mldk dke rks py tkrk Fkk] ij tx&galkbZ [kwc gksrhA mldk dksbZ lkFkh mudh xkM+h pykrk vkSj os [kqn ihNs dh lhV ij vka[k ewna dj cSBs jgrs] rc tkdj iqy ikj gks ikrsA Hk; ,d lkekU; vkSj LokHkkfod vuqHkwfr gSA ÅapkbZ ls fxjus vkSj vifjfpr Ëofu;ksa dk Mj gj fdlh esa tUe ls ik;k tkrk gSA blh rjg taxy esa lkai ;k 'ksj dks ns[kdj Mj tkuk Hkh lkekU; ckr gSA ij dqN yksxksa esa fdlh ,d lkËkkj.k&lh oLrq ;k fLFkfr dks ysdj vuk;kl gh eu Hk; ls Hkj mBrk gSA ;g euksfodkj Hkhfr ¼Qksfc;k½ gSA blesa jksxh ;g Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurk gS fd mldk Mj cscfq u;kn gS] fQj Hkh og vius dks foo'k ikrk gSA ftl pht ;k fLFkfr ls mls Hkhfr gksrh gS] mlls lkeuk gksrs gh mldk foosd Nw&earj gks tkrk gSA ogha Hk; ml ij gkoh gks tkrk gSA ;g Hk; bruk l?ku gksrk gS fd blds dkj.k mldk lkekU; thou vLr&O;Lr gks tkrk gSA ;g Hkhfr fdlh Hkh pht] fLFkfr ;k xfrfofËk ls tqMh+ gks ldrh gSA gokbZ mM+ku] Mªkbfoax] iqy] ty] vfXu] jDr] tho&tar]q cktkj] flusek?kj] fy¶V] fdlh dk tksj ls cksyuk tSlh vU; fLFkfr;ka jksxh ds eu dks Hk;krqj dj ldrh gSAa eksguyky 'kekZ vkSj xCcj flag mUgha yksxksa esa gS]a ftuds Hkhrj ,d fLFkfr dks ysdj Hk; cSBk gSA euksfonksa ds vuqlkj Hkhfr dh mit vopsru esa fdlh pht] fLFkfr ;k xfrfofËk ds ckcr gq, dM+os vuqHkoksa esa tqMh+ gksrh gS] ftlls eu ds cgh&[kkrs esa muds çfr udkjkRed Hkko ntZ gks tkrs gSAa ;gh Hkko eu dh Hkêh esa mcyrs jgrs
gSa vkSj vkxs dHkh l?ku ruko dh fLFkfr esa Hkhfr dk :i ys ysrs gSAa lkFk gh O;ogkj dks vpkud vlarfq yr cuk nsrs gSAa vesfjdh euksjksx fo'ks"kK M‚- Fk‚el mgMs ds vuqlkj Hkhfr dks çsfjr djus okys ruko dqN Hkh gks ldrs gS& a tSl]s fç;tu dh e`R;q] ukSdjh NwVuk] dksbZ xaHkhj chekjh gks tkuk] ifjokj esa gqvk dksbZ gknlkA Hkhfr ¼Qksfc;k½ dh fLFkfr ls xqtj jgs vfËkdka'k yksx vius fodkj dks fNik, jgrs gSAa mUgsa ;g Mj gksrk gS fd mldh ppkZ mudh tx&galkbZ dk dkj.k u cu tk,A mudh iwjh dksf'k'k ;g jgrh gS fd tSls Hkh gks mu gkykr ls nwj jgs]a ftuls Hkhfr dk nkSjk iM+rk gSA ij ;g lekËkku ugha] iyk;u gSA blls thou vuko';d gh d"Vçn gks tkrk gSA lgh bykt ls bl euksfodkj ij thr ikbZ tk ldrh gSA 'kq: esa y{k.kksa ij fu;a=.k ikus ds fy, fpark fuokjd nokvksa dk lgkjk fy;k tk ldrk gSA blds ckn euf'pfdRld dh enn ls eu esa ?kj fd, gq, Hk; dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldh dbZ rduhdsa gSAa lcls çHkkoh rks O;ogkj fpfdRlk ¼fcgsfo;j FkSjis h½ gSA bls jkuh oksgjk ds mnkgj.k ls le>k tk ldrk gSA os vkdhZVDs V gSAa mez rhl lky ds vklikl gSA muds ?kqVus esa vkFkZjkbfVl gS vkSj lhf<+;ka p<+uk vlaHko gks x;k gSA vpkud mUgsa fy¶V esa vkus&tkus ls Hkhfr gks xbZA mudk lkjk dke&dkt Bi gksus yxkA fQj jkuh oksgjk dh cgu us mUgsa euksjksx fo'ks"kK ls fn[kyk;kA mlus 'kq: esa dqN nok,a nhaA tc fLFkfr esa FkksMk+ lqËkkj vk;k rks mUgsa fo'okl esa ysdj O;ogkj fpfdRlk 'kq: gqbAZ FkSjis h ds igys fnu mUgsa fy¶V ds njokts rd ys tk;k x;kA vxys lIrkg os nksuksa dqN feuVksa rd ml fy¶V esa jgsA ;g flyflyk dbZ ckj nksgjk;k x;kA ikaposa lIrkg esa nksuksa fy¶V esa dbZ eafty Åij&uhps x,A nks eghus iwjs gksr& s gksrs jkuh oksgjk dk vkRefo'okl ykSV vk;k gSA blh rjg lkekftd Hkhfr] tSls lHkk esa cksyus ds Hk; dks nwj djus ds fy, fo'ks"k fjySDls'ku O;k;ke Hkh lh[ks tk ldrs gSAa muls ruko ij fot; çkIr dj fLFkfr ij fu;a=.k ik;k tk ldrk gSA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
59
ikf{kd ç'u
js oksV dk eku cjkcj gS tqxuw 'kkjns;
ekSle ernku dk gSA bl ekSle esa lcdks ;kn vkrk gS og tks bafM;k esa Hkh ugha gS vkSj Hkkjr esa Hkh ugha gS& ;g gS yksdra=A
dkQh
yksx yksdra= dh ryk'k esa yxs gq, gSAa djksMk+ as ugha gtkjksa esa bldh [kkst esa yxs gSAa iqfyl& QkSt& QkVk Hkh yksdra= dks cpkus esa yxs gSAa vHkh rd irk ugha pyk gS fd ;g yksdra= uj gS ;k ukjhA 'kk;n ukjh gh gS D;ksfa d fdlh dky esa yksx jkst gh dgk djrs Fks fd ;g yksdra= dk cykRdkj gSA dqN dgrs gSa fd mls dkaxl sz ikVhZ us ns'k esa gM+i fy;k FkkA fQj irk pyk fd ns'k esa gh ugha vusd jkT;ksa esa vusd yksxksa us bls gM+i fy;k gS& cspkjk ;k cspkjh! u tkus dc ls gM+ih tk jgh gSA yksdra= u gqvk tehu gks xbZ& tc ftlds eu esa vkrk gS fdlh u fdlh cgkus ls gM+i ysrk gSA gM+iuk dqN vthc fdLe dk Hkkjrh; eu ;k lkaL—frd fetkt gSA cl tjk lksfp, fd jktk us v'oes/k dk v'o NksM+ fn;kA vius jktk ds jkt&ikV ls ckgj fudy dj nwljs ds jktikV esa tk dj pjrk FkkA ftl jktikV esa v'o us pj fn;k og ?kksMs+ okyk jktk dk gks tkrk FkkA ftlus jksd fy;k mls ?kksMs+ okys ls yM+uk iM+rk FkkA thr x;k rks ?kksMs+ okyk jktk dk jktikV gM+i ysrk Fkk] gkj x;k rks ?kksMs+ okyk jktk gM+i ysrk FkkA bls vkSj vklkuh ls le>sa fd ikaMoksa dk jkT; gM+ius ds fy, dkSjoksa dks egkHkkjr dk ;q) vk;ksftr djuk iM+k FkkA ;g gM+iuk yksdra= esa pquko gks x;kA ekuk tkrk gS ;g ;q) yksdra= dk egkioZ Hkh gksrk gSA gksrk gksxk egkioZ fdlh dky esAa tc ?kj&eqgYys&cktkj dh gj nqdku rjg&rjg ds iksLVjksa ls Hkjh gksrh FkhaA ml dky esa gj rjg dh nhokj gM+i yh tkrh FkhA bl ioZ esa nks rjg ds yksx 'kkfey gksrs Fks&,d og ftuds ikl bl ioZ esa 'kkfey gksus dk ikl gksrk Fkk ;kuh oksVj fyLV esa mudk uke gksrk FkkA muds ikl ,d oksV gksrk FkkA vR;ar gh deky dh pht Fkh ;g oksV] tc pkgsa fdlh ds v'oes/k dk ?kksMk+ jksd ldrs FksA dksbZ fdlh dk ?kksMk+ u jksds blfy, ftlds ikl oksV gksrk Fkk mlds fy, nks çdkj ds mik; gksrs FksA ,d dk uke ?kks"k.kk i= gksrk FkkA vke rkSj ij yksx bls ewx a Qyh ;k dksbZ Hkh lkeku [kkrs gq, gh i<+rs FksA dqN fo'ks"kK bls mlh rjg ls i<+rs Fks tSls lkfgR; ;k flusek ds leh{kd i<+rs gSAa ;g
60
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
vke rkSj ij jkeck.k Vkbi dh vkS"kf/k gksrh FkhA blesa gj leL;k dk mipkj gksrk FkkA u tkusa dgka ls fiVk&fiVk;k fopkj gksrk Fkk fd ;g ubZ cksry esa iqjkuh 'kjkc gSA tkuus okys ugha tkurs fd Hkko iqjkuh 'kjkc dk gh gksrk gSA ij fnekx esa fcBk fn;k x;k gS fd iqjkuh pht cnyksA u Hkh cnyuk pkgrs gSa rks dckM+h vkids eqgYys esa fpYykrk jgrk gS& oSls gh tSls yksdra= ds ioZ esa lkjs dckM+h fpYykrs jgrs gSa cgqr csp fy;k MaMh ekj dckM+h dks] vcdh ckj eky cspks MaMk ekj dckM+h dksA eky D;k gS fcdkm thA ogh vkidk oksVA ;g vkidk Hkh bl yksdra= esa bu fnuksa cM+k Hkjekus okyk gks x;k gSA dqN yksx dgrs gS& a dgrs D;k gSa ekurs gSa fd yksdra= esa ,d v'o gksrk gS& vke vknehA ;g v'o xjhc vkneh dks Hkh ykr ekjrk gSA xjhc vkneh dk dksbZ xq.k gks ;k ugha gS ,d xq.k rks gS gh fd og cM+h vklkuh ls ykyp esa vk tkrk gSA xjhc gS u! mls og gj oLrq eq¶r esa pkfg,A mls eq¶r[kksj cukus ds pDdj esa dkQh dqN yksx vehj gks pqds gSAa ;g rks ges'kk ls gksrk vk;k gS] ij gekjs yksdra= esa xjhc Hkh nks çdkj ds gksrs gSAa ,d rks çkekf.kd xjhc gksrk gS] nwljk fcuk çek.k ds xjhc gksrk gSA fcuk çek.k okyk xjhc ;k çkekf.kd xjhc nksukas ds ikl cspus ds fy, ,d gh pht gksrh gS& oksVA oksV ds ekeys esa gekjk yksdra= cM+k mnkj gS&
,d ne cjkcjh okykA tSlk oksV xjhc dk] oSlk gh oksV vehj dkA bl oksV dks ikus ds fy, ;k [kjhnus ds fy, u tkus fdruh rjg dk ikiM+ cspk tkrk gSA exj ml ikiM+ dks vkidks ugha fn;k tkrk gSA vusd leqnk;ksa esa ;g ijaijk gS fd tc ikiM+ ijksl fn;k x;k rks ekfu, fd Hkkstu [kReA yksdra= ds bl ioZ ds j[kokyksa us ;g Hkh r; dj j[kk gS fd vki bl ikiM+ dks igys ugha ijksl ldrs gSAa og Hkz"Vkpkj ekuk tk,xkA gtkjksa djksM+ ds [kpZ okys bl pquko esa 'kk'or ekax gksrh gS ,d ihus dk ikuhA eku yhft, j[kokyk r; djs fd ioZ ds esys ij [kpZ dh tks jde r; dh xbZ gS] og ml esys dh t#jr dks iwjk djus esa [kpZ gksA lÙkj yk[kh v'o vius pquko esyk ds bykds esa dsoy lÙkj yk[kh fodkl djs& ,d lM+d cuk ns 70 yk[kh rks nwljk mls vkSj c<+k nsA ;k dksbZ Hkh ,slk gh dke dj nsA rc ugha dguk iM+x s k rkykc ds fdukjs dh e‚My lqna jh dks vPNs fnu vkus okys gS& a dksbZ rks dgs fd cqjs fnu tkus okys gSAa ij ugha dgrk esys dk ykyph eu tcfd lkjs oksV dk eku cjkcj gSA ij lp rks ;gh gS fd dksbZ vPNs fnu ugha vkus okys gSa vkSj tks cqjk fnu gS og cqjk gh jgus okyk gS D;ksfa d Hkxoku dks Hkh lok #i, dk ykyp nsus okyk eu dgka ilan djsxk vlyh okys vPNs fnu dks] D;ksfa d lkjs oksV dk eku cjkcj gSA ¢
laLFkk lekpkj ¢
;Fkkor C;wjks
1857 ds uk;d ohj dqoa j flag Þohj dqoa j flag çFke Lora=rk laxkz e ds uk;d FksA muds la?k"kZ dks ;fn le>
fy;k tk, rks vkt dh leL;kvksa ls yM+us dh çsj.kk Lor% fey tk,xhAß lqyHk baVjus'kuy ds vË;{k M‚- fcUns'ojh ikBd us ;g ckr dghA os ohj dqoa j flag ds 157 os fot;ksRlo lekjksg esa cksy jgs FksA bl dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu ohj dqoa j flag QkmaM's ku us fd;k FkkA M‚- ikBd crkSj eq[; vfrfFk viuh ckrsa j[k jgs FksA ogha lekjksg dh vË;{krk dj jgs iwoZ jkT;iky çks- Hkh"e ukjk;.k flag us dgk fd ohj dqoa j flag us vaxt sz ksa ls te dj yksgk fy;k FkkA muds çsj.kknk;h thou ij ,d o`Ùk fp= cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A ubZ ih<h dks mudh cgknqjh ls :c: djkus ds fy, ;g t:jh gSA ohj dqoa j flag QkmaM's ku fiNys 17 lkyksa ls fot;ksRlo eukrk gSA ,d rjQ tgka yksx Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dks Hkwyrs tk jgs gS]a ogha ;g laLFkk ohj dqoa j flag ij yxkrkj dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu dj mudks HkkoHkhuh J)katfy ns jgk gSA QkmaM's ku ds vË;{k fueZy dqekj flag us dgk] ^^ohj dqoa j flag lkekftd lejlrk vkSj lkaçnkf;d lkSgknZ ds vxznrw FksA {ks=okn vkSj ladh.kZ jktuhfr ds bl nkSj esa mudh thouxkFkk ubZ fn'kk fn[kk ldrh gSA gesa {ks=okn ls mij mB dj jk"Vª fuekZ.k ds fy, vkxs vkuk gksxkA** bl laLFkk ds gh ç;klkas ls ikB~; iqLrdksa esa ohj dqoa j flag dh thouh 'kkfey gqbZ gSA ohj dqoa j flag ds la?k"kZ dk Lo:i vf[ky Hkkjrh; FkkA 1857 esa ohj dqoa j flag vkSj rkR;k Vksis nks ,sls ;ks)k Fks tks vius {ks= ls ckgj fudydj vaxt sz ksa ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ yM+hA ohj dqoa j flag us 23 vçSy] 1858 dks vius iSrd ` fdys vkSj 'kklu {ks=
txnh'kiqj dks vaxt sz ksa ds paxy q ls vktkn djk fy;k FkkA lekjksg esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds çks- latho dqekj] çksmes'k flag] ,feVh ds okbl pkalyj iwoZ ysf¶VusVa tujy MkW- ds- ts- flag vkSj ofj"B i=dkj jkecgknqj jk; lfgr dkQh la[;k esa x.kekU; yksx mifLFkr FksA ¢
fnYyh esa fcgkj egksRlo jaxkjax yksddykvksa dk izn'kZu] Bqejh vkSj ikjaifjd O;atuksa dh [kq'kcw ds lkFk jktËkkuh esa rhu fnolh; fcgkj egksRlo euk;k x;kA dyk] laL—fr vkSj ;qok foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj] laxhr ukVd vdkneh vkSj fcgkj yfyr dyk vdkneh ds la;Dq r rRokoËkku esa ;g egksRlo chrs 25&27 vizy S rd ubZ fnYyh ds johanz Hkou esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA bl egksRlo dk 'kqHkkjaHk fcgkj ds jkT; xhr ds lkFk fd;k x;kA Qwyksa ls lts johaæ Hkou ifjlj esa fo'o çfl) LFkyksa ds cM+s dV&vkmV ds lkFk eËkqcuh isfa Vax] flDdh vkVZ vkSj xksy?kj] eusj 'kjhQ tSls jkT; ds e'kgwj LFkyksa dh rLohjsa vkxard q ksa ds Lokxr ds fy, yxkbZ xbZ FkhA fcgkjh O;atuksa esa pwMk+ &ngh] lÙkw] fyêh pks[kk us yksxksa dk [kwc yqHkk;kA fcgkj jkT; ds 102oha LFkkiuk fnol ds miy{; esa vk;ksftr bl egksRlo ij fcgkj yfyr dyk vdkneh ds vË;{k vkuanh çlkn ckny us [kq'kh tkfgj dhA mUgksua s dgk fd vË;kRe ls ysdj Kku&foKku] T;ksfr"k] dyk vkSj lkfgR; dh dbZ Ëkkjk fcgkj ls çLQqfVr gqbZ gSA bl egksRlo dk mís'; fcgkj ds jgu&lgu] [kku&iku] dyk&laL—fr ,oa blds vË;kfRed igyqvksa ds lkFk le`) fojklr dks iqu% çfrf"Br djuk gSA ogha dyk] laL—fr vkSj ;qok foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkj ds lfpo papy dqekj us dgk fd viuh lkaL—frd igpku ds lkFk ge jk"Vªh; jktËkkuh esa ços'k dj jgs gSAa mUgksua s dgk fd bl egksRlo dks lkaL—frd lsrq ds rkSj ij fodflr djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA fnYyh esa vk;kstu ls ;gka ds yksxksa dks fcgkj dh laL—fr] dyk] laxhr] O;atu vkSj gLrdyk dks tkuus dk volj çkIr gksxkA ogha dyk] laL—fr vkSj ;qok foHkkx ds ,d ofj"B vfËkdkjh us crk;k fd geus 2009 esa dksydkrk esa bl egksRlo dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA bykgkckn] t;iqj vkSj xqokgkVh ds ckn fnYyh esa bldk vk;kstu gqvkA ¢ ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
61
iqLrd ifjp; ¢
;Fkkor MsLd
O;kogkfjd Kku fefFkys'k >k fiyfxzEl ifCyf'kax] ch- 27@98&,&8] nqxkZdMqa ] okjk.klh&221010 isVkª y s % vklku gS dher fxjkuk] ewY;% 75
eksnh dh dgkuh fd'kksj edok.kk izHkkr isijcSDl] 4@19] vklQ vyh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110002 dkWeueSu ujsna z eksnh] ewY;% 200
cdkSy ys[kd ;g iqLrd ujsna z eksnh dk thou pfj= ugha gS] cfYd muds O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo dks js[kkafdr djus dk iz;klHkj gSA 328 i`"Bksa vkSj 18 vË;k;ksa ds bl fdrkc esa ujsna z eksnh ds thou] O;fDrRo] jk"Vªfu"Bk] dk;Z{kerk vkSj fotu ds lkFk&lkFk ,d foLr`r lk{kkRdkj Hkh gSA blesa ujsna z eksnh us cpiu ls ysdj laU;klh] izpkjd vkSj eq[;ea=h cuus tSls <sjksa ?kVukvksa ij gq, lokyksa dk cM+h gh csckdh ls tokc fn, gSAa oLrqr% i=dkj fd'kksj edok.kk dh ;g iqLrd ,d ,sls dkWeueSu dh dgkuh gS ftlus la?k"kZ dj jktuhfr esa ,d eqdke gkfly fd;k gSA
fefFkys'k >k ;qok vFkZ'kkL=h gSAa budh 'ks;j cktkj ds dherksa dh fxjkoV ,oa c<+kÙs kjh ds iwokZueq ku ij vPNh idM+ gSA bUgksua s fiNys rhu o"kksaZ esa dPps rsy dh dher dk tks vuqeku O;Dr fd;k] og lgh lkfcr gqvk gSA 157 i`"B ds bl fdrkc esa ys[kd us ;g crk;k gS fd Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk ,dek=
detksj i{k isVkª y s vkSj Mhty gSA bl leL;k ds izHkkoh lekËkku fd;s fcuk fodkl dk y{; ikuk dfBu gSA bl iqLrd esa ys[kd us ;g crk;k gS fd dSls fdlh oLrq dh vkËkkj dher ryk'k dj ge mldh [kjhnkjh dj egaxkbZ ls futkr ik ldrs gSAa
ubZ fn'kk nsrh dfork,a yhykËkj txwM+h jktdey izdk'ku izk- fy1&ch] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&02 ftrus yksx mrus izes ] ewY;% 295
yhykËkj txwMh+ dk ;g 12 oka dfork laxgz gSA txwMh+ viuh dfork dh eksgj cukdj ckj&ckj ,d tSlh dforkvksa ls mckrs ugha gS]a cfYd vius gj dfork laxgz ds fy, vyx&vyx fdLe ds x| dk fuekZ.k djrs gSAa ^ftrus yksx mrus izes * dh dfork,a Hkh dfork ds f'kYi vkSj izes ds :i dks :f<+ ugha cuus nsrhaA mfDr oSfp=~; vkSj dFku fo'ks"krk ds dkj.k bu dforkvksa esa m)j.kh;rk dk xq.k izpjq ek=k esa gSA bl laxgz dh dfork,a vkykspdksa dks u dsoy u, lanHkZ nsxh] cfYd 21oha lnh dh dfork dks ubZ fn'kk nsxhA
vfLerk dh [kkst dh dFkk e`.kky ik.Ms jkËkkd`".k izdk'ku izk- fy-] 7@31] valkjh ekxZ] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh& 02 fo#)] ewY;% 250
e`.kky ik.Ms dh jpuk ;k=k esa bl miU;kl dk ,sfrgkfld egRo gSA mudk ;g izFke miU;kl gSA blesa ljksdkj dh Li"Vrk ds lkFk vfHkO;fDr dh rktxh Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA bl miU;kl esa jtuh vkSj mn; dh dgkuh gS ftls e`.kky ik.Ms us dykRed lkSUn;Z vkSj Hkk"kk dh vuks[kh O;atukvksa ls lgstk gSA ^fo#)* esa i<+h&fy[kh jtuh mPp oxZ&cksËk ds cjDl vius vfLrRo ls fdl izdkj laokn djrh gS] ;g iBuh; gSA ys[kd us iqLrd vkSj ikBd ds chp vkReh;rk dk lalkj jpk gS tks ikBd dks viuk cuk ysrh gSA ekufld my>u dk rVLFk fp=.k djrk ;g miU;kl oLrqr% vfLerk dh [kkst dh dFkk gSA
62
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
iqLrd leh{kk
eqlkfQjksa dks txkrs fucaËkdkj larks"k dqekj jk;
^mB
tkx eqlkfQj* lkfgR;dkj foosdh jk; dk yfyr fucaËk laxgz gSA bl laxgz esa dqy nl fucaËk gSa tks vius dysoj esa thou vkSj txr ds vusd vuqHkoksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSAa foosdh jk; fganh txr ds mu fxus&pqus lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls gSa ftUgksua s xzkeh.k thou ds ;FkkFkZ dks vius lkfgR; dk vkËkkj cuk;kA os ftl vapy esa jgrs gSa og vapy gh muds lkfgR; dk çsj.kk lzkrs gSA ogka dh cksyh&ckuh] rht&R;ksgkj] jgu&lgu] nq[k&nnZ] vk'kk&fujk'kk] Ny&Nn~e dks ogka dh lkekftd igpku ds lkFk] mldh rg rd tkdj viuh jpukvksa esa vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA ;g fucaËk laxgz muds jpukRed fodkl dk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ pj.k gSA D;ksfa d xzkeh.k thou dk ykfyR; ;gka fpark ds :i esa Hkh vk;k gSA ^mB tkx eqlkfQj* dk igyk fucaËk ^esjh fnup;kZ % dqN vk;ke* gSA ;g fucaËk fdlh Hkh ml euq"; ds thou ds vuqHko dk fgLlk gks ldrk gS ftlds eu esa viuh tehu ds fy, vxkËk çse o lEeku dk Hkko gksxkA ikBd blds gj fgLls esa [kqn dks] ifjokj ds fdlh cqtx q Z dks] mlds euksHkkoksa dks] mldh lksp dks ns[k ldrk gSA ftl rjg ls ubZ ih<+h vkËkqfudrk ds HkkxeHkkx esa cspuS gS vkSj cqtx q Z yxHkx ,dy vkSj misf{kr thou dh fujk'kk ls tw> jgs gS]a ,sls esa ;g laxgz gesa u, fljs ls vius ifjos'k dks] vius drZO; dks le>us ds fy, çsfjr djrs gSAa ys[kd dh ÅtkZ ns[krs curh gS] os fy[krs gS]a ÞeSa eqga fcjkrh lh ttZj nhokj ugha gaAw fpUe; lR; gw]a jpukdkj ga]w ckgj ugha Hkhrj gaAw ß vkSj vkRefo'okl dk rks dguk gh D;k] elyu& Þesjk ;g iM+ko le; dk tcnZLr lR; gSA ;g leLr Hkze&rel dks QkM+dj vka[ksa [kksy nsrk gSAß blds vusd fgLls ,sls gSa tks ikBd dh laons uk dks vuqHkwfr dh ml xgjkbZ rd ys tkrs gSa tgka og jpuk esa [kqn ds thou ls ,dkdkj gks tkrk gSA nwljk fucaËk ^ueks o`{ksH;%* vka[ks [kksyus okyk gSA ,d o`{k dks vkËkkj cukdj fy[kk x;k ;g ys[k muds vË;;u ds foLrkj ls voxr djkrk gSA bl fucaËk dks i<+rs le; çfl) yfyr fucaËkdkj vkpk;Z gtkjh çlkn f}osnh dk ^dqVt* ;kn vkrk gSA ,d o`{k vkt dh vkokt dk vn~Hkqr ekuohdj.k fd;k gSA fy[krs gS]a Þ,slk yx jgk gS] ;g i;kZoj.k&foËoaldksa dh pqukSrh dks Lohdkj djrk gS] muds fo#) 'ka[kukn djrk u;k #ækorkj gS] lk{kkr #æ çrhd] ftldks ;tqonZs ds _f"k us cgqr igys Bhd ls tkuk Fkk vkSj lEekfur fd;k Fkk] ^ueks o`{ksH;ks gfjds'ksH;%Aß mlds ckn ^mB tkx eqlkfQj* gSA bl fucaËk esa ,d vn~Hkqr dFkkRed y; fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ,slk yxrk gS vius thou dh yach ;k=k ds vuqHko dks bl fucaËk esa jpukdkj us fupksMd + j j[k fn;k gSA bls i<+rs gq, LokuqHkwfr vkSj lgkuqHkwfr dk loky Hkh lkeus vk tkrk gSA lkfgR; esa lgkuqHkwfr dks çFke Js.kh dk ugha ekuk tk jgk gSA LokuqHkwfr gh ;FkkFkZ dh vfHkO;fDr dk ekud curh tk jgh gSA ;g fucaËk LokuqHkwfr dh vfHkO;fDr dk ekud gks ldrk gSA ckuxh ds fy, ge ns[k ldrs gSAa fy[krs gS]a Þdqle; dh lkQ&lqFkjh] lkfRod vkSj lqokflr vfHkO;fDr;ka O;fDr ds thouO;kih Åaps lksp vkSj mR—"V fparukH;kl dh QyJqfr gksrh gSA ,sls thou&lacy okyk O;fDr jkx jfgr gks] rks eqDr
^mB tkx eqlkfQj* yfyr fucaËk laxzg foosdh jk; ds c`gn vuqHko dk fupksM+ gSA ftl rjg dh ljlrk bl laxzg ds fucaËkkas esa gS og fcjys gh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA
iqLrd % mB tkx eqlkfQj ys[kd % foosdh jk; izdk'kd % xzaFk vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh] 1659] iqjkuk nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&02 ewY; % 150 #i,
gkl fc[ksj ldrk gSA ftldks nqfu;k thou dh lka> dgrh gS og mldk çHkkr gksrk gSA ml çHkkr f'k[kj ls vkokt nsrk gS mB tkx eqlkfQjAß vkxs ds fucaËkksa esa ^dsuk*] ^xzh"e cgkj*] ^rr% fde~* vkSj ^rhuMafM+;k pksV ls mHkjk le; vkSj loky* gSAa rhuksa ds fo"k; vyx&vyx gSa ysfdu vfHkO;fDr dk foLrkj ogh gSA Kku ds vusd Nksj bl rjg ls fgyksjs ys jgs gS ekuksa gtkjksa ufn;ksa dk ty ,d lkFk ,d txg ,d :i gks jgk gksA mlds ckn ds rhu fucaËk&^fpark Hkkjr ds mtM+rs xkaoksa dh*] ^xkao ij cuke xkao es*a vkSj ^loky thou dk* gSA ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd ;s rhuksa fucaËk bl laxgz ds ân; gSAa xkao foosdh jk; ds ys[ku ds dsæa jgs gSAa ;gka Hkh mUgksua s blds mtM+us dh fpark dks mlds lkekftd] lkaL—frd vkSj jktuhfrd ifjçs{; esa j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA mudh fpark dqN bl rjg O;Dr gqbZ gS&Þyxrk gS] xkao Hkhrj ls mBdj lM+d ij vkrk tk jgk gSA fdlku nqdku cukrk tk jgk gSA [ksr esa [kM+k gS rks mldk psgjk dqN vkSj rjg dk gS rFkk lM+d ij dqN vkSj rjg dkAß vkSj ogha tks lcls cM+h leL;k gS fd] Þfdlkuh ejh rks fdlku dgka cpsxk\ß bl rjg vusd loky bl laxgz esa gSa tks gesa >d>ksjus ds fy,] gesa vanj ls fgyk nsus ds fy, dkQh gSAa oLrqr% Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq vkSj foosdh jk; dks NksMd + j vHkh rd fdlh Hkh dFkkdkj ds ikl ,slk lkeF;Z ugha gS fd ¢ xkao dks mldh lai.w kZrk esa vfHkO;Dr dj ldsA ;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
63
crjl ¢
jkds'k dk;LFk
mËkkj mËkkj dHkh dSpa h curk gS] rks dHkh QankA mËkkj fojksËkh dgrs gS]a çse ij dSpa h er pykvksA ysfdu dqN ,sls Hkh yksx gksrs gS]a tks mËkkj dks ugha cfYd çse dks gh dSpa h cuk ysrs gSAa
mËkkj çse dh dSpa h gSA mËkkj dh dapS h pyh ugha fd çse dh Mksj dVh] ,dne
[kPpkd! blhfy, rks çsehtu dHkh fdlh dks mËkkj ugha nsrAs vkf[kj çse cpk jgsxk rHkh rks ;s nqfu;k cph jgsxhA çsehtu dgrs gS]a vkt udn dy mËkkjA ysfdu mËkkjËkfeZ;ksa dk tokc gksrk gS& dky djs lks vkt djA mËkkj fojksËkh dgrs gS& a udn okys fMLdks] mËkkj okys f[kldksA mËkkj leFkZd eu gh eu dgrs gS& a mËkkj ns nks] QkSju f[kld ysx a As ,slk f[kldsx a s fd nksckjk dHkh utj gh ugha vk,axAs ysu&nsu dk ;s 'kk'or O;kikj pyrk jgrk gSA mËkkj dHkh dSp a h curk gS] rks dHkh QankA mËkkj fojksËkh dgrs gS]a çse ij dSp a h er pykvksA ysfdu dqN ,sls Hkh yksx gksrs gS]a tks mËkkj dks ugha cfYd çse dks gh dSp a h cuk ysrs gSAa th gka çse dSp a h mËkkj dk Qank dkVus esa c[kwch dke vkrh gSA lcz j[kks HkkbZ] vHkh Ng eghus gh rks xqtjs gSAa tc fy;k gS] rks okil dj gh nsx a As dgha Hkkxs FkksMs+ tk jgs gS]a iSlks dk D;k gS] vlyh pht gS] vkil dk HkkbZpkjk*] oxSjg&oxSjgA D;k lpeqp mËkkj çse dh dSph gS\ njvly ;s cgl mruh gh iqjkuh gS] ftruk iqjkuk ;s eqgkojkA esjs fglkc ls mËkkj dks çse dh dSp a h ekuk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu 'krZ ;s gS fd mËkkj C;ktjfgr gksA C;kt lfgr mËkkj rks dqN vkSj gh gksrk gSA ;s mËkkj 'kq: esa ÝsM a f'ki cSM a dh rjg dykbZ ij caËkrk gSA ysfdu tSl& s tSls oDr xqtjrk gS] Qank cudj xys rd rd vk igqp a rk gSA mËkkj ysuos kyk fcyfcykrk NViVkrk gS] fpYykrk gS& bruk C;kt] ;s Ëkks[kk gS] crk;k rks dqN vkSj FkkA fdruh bZ,evkbZ ns pqdk gw]a ysfdu ewyËku de D;ksa ugha gksrkA ysfdu mldh gj iqdkj vulquh gks tkrh gSA fQj ,d fnu vpkud mlds ?kj nks mÙkj vkËkqfud ;enwr vk igqp a rs gS]a tks HkSl a s ij ugha cfYd ckbd ij lokj gksrs gSAa vktdy dh Hkk"kk esa mUgsa fjdojh ,tsVa dgrs gSAa mÙkj vkËkqfud ;enwr lhËks ;ejkt ds ikl ugha ys tkrs cfYd igys vkf[kjh [okfg'k iwNrs gS& a crk dc ykSVk,xk C;kt lfgr iwjk iSlkA I;kj ls ykSVkrk gS] [kSp a nwa xys dk QankA 'kgjksa esa fjdojh ,tsVa Qank [khapus dh Ëkedh nsrs gS]a ysfdu xkaoksa esa mldh Hkh t:jr ugha iM+rhA mËkkj esa Mwcs lSdM+kas fdlku gj lky [kqn Qank [khap ysrs gSAa dSp a h gks ;k Qank] ysfdu mËkkj ls gh pyrk gS] nqfu;k dk ËkaËkkA vesfjdk ikfdLrku ls dgrk gS] yknsu dk irk igys D;ksa ugha crk;k] mËkkj jksd nwx a kA crk tokfgjh dks dgka fNik;k] ugha rks mËkkj jksd nwx a kA ikfdLrku dgrk gS& yknsu ds ekeys esa xyrh gks xbZA tokfgjh dk irk ugha gS] <w<a jgs gSa vkSj <w<a us ds fy, gesa cgqr ls iSls pkfg,A dqN udn ns nks ckdh mËkkjA tcrd mËkkj nsrs jgksxs ge jkstkuk ,sls gh nks&pkj Mªkus [kkrs jgsx a ]s dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha djsx a As ftl fnu mËkkj can gqvk ml fnu gekjh laçHkqrk tkx tk,xh] fQj dqN ,slk&oSlk gqvk rks gesa uk dgukA
64
;Fkkor 1&15 ebZ 2014
ns'k dh ,d cM+h ,fo,'ku daiuh ds ik;yV daiuh ds ekfyd ls dgrs gS& a vki bËkj&mËkj iSls mM+k jgs gSa vkSj vkidk ,d Hkh foeku ugha mM+ jgk gSA lkjs ds lkjs tehu ij [kM+s gSAa gekjh eghuksa dh lSyjs h vki ij mËkkj gSA mËkkj pqdkb, rHkh ge Iysu mM+k,axAs ekfyd lkgc Qjekrs gS& a mËkkj t#j pqdkmaxk] ysfdu mËkkj pqdkus ds fy, mËkkj dgka ls ykmaxkA ljdkj rd us rks enn ds uke ij gkFk [kM+s dj fn;s gSAa fnokfy;k gks pqdh ,d e'kgwj fpV QaM daiuh dk Hkh ;gh gky gSA iwjh ftanxh nwljksa dks mËkkj nsrs vk,] ysfdu daiuh fnokfy;k gqbZ rks fuos'kdks dk iSlk ykSVkus ds fy, mËkkj ds ykys iM+ jgs gSAa fpVQaM Jh vnkyr ls Qfj;kn dj jgs gS& a ekbZ cki tsy ls fudywa rks dqN mËkkj&mËkkj dh O;oLFkk d:a] csy ns nhft,A ysfdu vnkyr dg jgh gS] igys fiNyk mËkkj pqdkvksA flQZ mËkkj ekaxus okys gh ijs'kku ughaA mËkkj nsuos kys Hkh Vs'a ku esa gSAa çkbosV cSd a deZpkjh lqcg ls 'kke rd vkids eksckby ij uk tkus fdruh ckj Qksu djrs gS]a lj ilZuy yksu yhft,A ysfdu ;gka vkdj eqgkojk cny tkrk gSA ;gka mËkkj nsuos kyk ugha cfYd lkeus okyk dgrk gS&^ekQ dhft,xk] ugha pkfg,] mËkkj çse dh dSp a h gSA nksckjk Qksu er dhft, vkSj nwj jfg, rHkh çse cuk jgsxkA* lpeqp cgqr fofp= pht gSa mËkkjA dgha ;s m)kj gS] rks dgha vkËkkjA dgha ;s Qank gS rks dgha dSphA vkids fy, D;k gS] ;s bl ckr fuHkZj djrk gS fd vkius fdl rjg dk mËkkj fy;k ;k fn;k gSA C;ktjfgr ;k C;ktlfgrA ¢
;Fkkor if=dk vkids fudVre LVkWy ij miyC/k gSA viuh izfr vkt gh lqjf{kr djsaA Bihar
Mishra Pustak Bhandar, Arariya,(8969838217) Form Centre,Arah (9304438916),
g
(9897322746), Jain News Agency, Shahjahanpur, (9335521401), Singh & Brothers, Varanasi,
Prakash Book Depot,Aurangabad,(9204714350) Sonu Book Stall,Banka,(9931263610), Jyoti
(9918302133), Vimal Prem Book Center, Faizabad, (9415047959), Delhi
Kumar Dutta,Barauni,(9431211440), Vikash Magazine Centre,Betiah,(9431401422), P K Book
(9873372004), East Delhi
Stall,Bhagalpur, (9708754861), Mahendra book Stall,Bihar Sarif,(9304584423), sarvodaya Book
K D Pandey Book Stall, Nirman Vihar Matro Station, (9553551547), Chaudhary Book Stall,
Stall, Buxor, (9973014747), Ankit Magazine Centre,Motihari, (9542723057), Mohan News
Manglam Hospital, (9015153517), Anand Book Stall, Mayur Vihar Phase 1, (9868082201), Bittu,
Agency, Chapra,9334024390, Aggrawal news Agency,Darbhanga,9334867061, Hariom Pustak
Mayur Vihar Phase 1, (718138633), Negi Book Stall, Mother Dairy Main Gate, (9910262952),
Sadan, Farbisganj,(9709381639), Pramod Kumar Yadav, Gaya,7277863610, 9931830821), Ravi
Vipin Book Stall, Samachar Appartment, (9910404457), Pradeep Book Stall, Samachar
Book Depot, Gaya, (9905655045), Frainds Book Center, Gopalganj, (9471038848), Bhawani
Appartment, (9990483312), Akhtar Bok Stall, Samachar Appartment, (9958484901), Rajesh
Magazine Centre,Hajipur, (9905353999), Sunil News Agency, Jahanabad,(8757593299), Durga
Mishra, Anand Vihar Matro Station, (8506901671), J. P. Book Stall, VasundhraGhaziavad,
Pustak Bhandar, Jamui, (9852537278), Pandey book Stall, Kaimoor, (9939014231), New
(9971383681), Manoj Kumar Singh, Mayur Vihar Phase I, (9999480675), Devi Pd Pandey,
Magazine Center, Katihar, (9431634795), Koshi Book Centre,Khagaria, (9430068787), Bharti
Mayur Vihar Phase I, (9717673907), Budhaniya book Stall, Laxminagar, (011 22051538), Aparna
Pustak sadan, Kishanganj, (9831423111), Soni news Agency, Lakhisarai, (9831884636),
Bhandar, Golcha Cinema Daryaganj, (011 23271006), Central Delhi
Saraswati Pustak Mandir, Madhepura, (9472494599), Pawan Book Depot, Madhubani,
Shankar Market, Pawan Shukla ,ITO Chowk, (9911387624), Bharat Book Point, Rajendranagar
(9431443227),
Anand
News
Agency,
Munger,(9472975553),
J.L.Sons, Delhi,
g
Ram Gopal Sharma,
Stall,
Market, Jiledar, Rajendranagar Market, (9971688504), Dilip Book Stall, East Patel Nagar, (9953950020), Sachdeva Book Stall, Patel Nagar Matro Station, Mehta Bandhu Book Shop,Mehta
center, Purnia, (9006717044), Eastern News Agency, Patna, (9334115121), Agni Pustak Bhandar,
Bandhu Book Shop M, Block outer Circle Cp, Farukh Book Stall, F, Block Inner Circle Cp, Azad
Saharsa, (9472040324), Milan Book Depot, Samastipur, (8084994995), Raj Magazine Centre,
Book Stall,D Block Inner Circle Cp, (999554866), Mahabir Book Stall B ,Block inner Circle Cp,
Sasaram, (9199064373), Sunil Pandey, Siwan, (9939929982), Mishra Pustak Bhandar, Tarwara
(9818290834), Santosh Mishra Book Stall, H T House K G Marg, (9810539112), Ram NihaL
Siwan, (9771886363), Apni Pustkalya, supaul, (8051616604) Gujrat
Ravi Book Centre,
Book Stall, Amirican Center K G Marg, Naveen Book Stall, Krishi Bhawan, Shamim Book Stall,
g J.M.D. Book House, Shimla (9816187435),
Pandit Pant Marg, (9650229661), Anil, ITO Chowk, Ved Book Stall, Delhi Gate, Gupta News
Chhatishgarh
g
g
Book
g
Pappu Book Stall, Balko Appartment Madhu Vihar, (9979312816),
Muzaffarpur,(9204340094), Baba Magazine center, Nawadah, (9304259013), chaurasia book
Ahmedabad, (9825628116), Himanchal Pradesh
Annu
g
Mukund Parikh News Agency, Raipur, (9827145302), Jammu Kashmir
Sahatiya Sangam, Jammu, (9419124434), Nepal (009841150774), Punjab
g
g
Agency, Karolbagh Ajmal Khan Mkt, S P & Sons, Rajendranagar Market, Bhatiya News Center,
Jagran Book House, Kathmandu,
West Patelnagar Market, (9910210434), Ramesh Book Stall, Rajendra Place Matro Station,
J.K. News Agency, Punjab, Patiala, (9878821884), Haryana
g
Sarashwati Book, Gol Market, Giriraj book Stall, Shivaji Stedium, (8527332613), Baleshwar Rai,
Sharma News Agency, Bhiwani, ( 9416070031), Kakkar News Agency, Hissar, (0166-2230149),
Parliyament Street Ald Bank, Ram Bilash, Parliyament Street Ald Bank, Mishra News Agency,
Shyam Novel Store, Rohtak, (9812375890), Sethi Book Stall, Sonipat, Sachdewa News Agency,
ITO Chowk, (9910296264), Lallan Book Stall, ITO Chowk, (9540865273), Govind, Paharganj
Yamuna Nagar, (9896077026), Jharkhand
Shri Naraian Magazine Center, Bikaro Steel City,
Chunamandi, Imperial Cinema, Ram, Nai Delhi Railway Station, Below Bridge Paharganj,
(9304963827), Surendra Prasad Singh, Bokaro, Uma Pustak Bhandar, Daltenganj, (8235160332),
Pandey News Center, Gol Market, (9871990399), Lalta Prasad, Nai Sadak, (9350052109),
Good Books, Daltenganj, (9431386387), Ravindra Prasad Aggarwal magazine center, Daltenganj,
Harnath Pandey, B M D Chowk, (9250175980), Munna, B.M.D. Chock, Raushanlal & Sons,
(9386264665), Career Book Center, Deoghar, (8935860211), Bhatia news Agency, Dhanbad,
Bangali Market, (9811220234), Goel News Center, Paharganj Tel Mandi, (9250847937), Sanjeev
(938616399), Dey Light Book Center, Ghadwa, (9334862062), Diamond Book Agency, Giridih,
Treders, Gol Market, (011 23347636), South Delhi
(9835356844), Krishna Book Depot, Godda, Sunil Book & Photostate, Godda, (9431311778),
Aadarsh Book Shop, Khanna Market Lodhi Road, Shyam Book Shop, Meharchand Market Lodhi
Lohani Book Depot, Gumla, (9430754187), Sagar Book Depot, Hajaribag, (9835165342), Prasad
Road, Upender Book Stall, New Friends Colony, (7338807710), News Magazine,J Block
magazineCenter, Jamsedpur, ( 9431526273), Railway Book Stall, Jamtara, (9334302244),
Saket,(9891172106), Mishra Book Stall,Jia Sarai, Ajit Book Shop, Malviya Nagar, gurunanak
Vidharthi Pustak Bhandar, Lohardagga, (9470142032), Shishu Gyan Kendra, Ramgarh cant,
Market, Neha Book Stall, Green Park, Ridham & Blue Music Shop, Green Park, Mid Land Book
(9835336605), Gyan Bharti, Ranchi, (9835196111), Madhya Pradesh
Satendra Kumar
Shop, Aurobindo Place, Kiran News Center, INA Market, Singh News Agency, Defence Colony,
Rathor, Anuppur, (9425427445), Life Book house, Bhopal, (9826313349), Parekh News Agency,
9971180678, Raunak aBook Stall, New Friends Colony, Banwari Book Stall, Nehru Place,
Gwalior, (9977877934), Sardar Trilochan Singh, Indore, Shankar Comptetion Book House,
Luckey Book Stall, G K II, Satish Book Stall, G K I, Bharat Book Depot, Ber Sarai Market, A K
Rewa, (9893731035), Jyoti Traders, Sidhi, (9425439098), Sahu News Agency, Jabalpur,
News Agency, PVR Saket, (9871930407), Satrashwati, Katwaria Sarai, Shiv Book Shop, Malviya
Rajasthan
Nagar, 9811054445, Raju Book Stall, Hauzkhas, mkt, Durga Book Stall, Green Park, Sharma
g
(9214497900),
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Geeta Pustak Bhandar, Ajmer , (9001390857) Sharma Book & Stationary, Alwar, Asha
Ramkhatri, Bikaner, (9414339201), R.K.Goyal &
Co., Chirawa,
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Munna Book Stall, Sunder Nagar Market,
book Stall, Green Park, Vandana Book Stalll, Aurobindo Place, Rajendra Book Stall, Malcha
(9887971424), K.M. News Agency, Chittorgarh, Jitendera Book Store, Gangpur City,
marg, Shambhu Book Stall, Chitranjan Park, West Delhi
(9828565850), Navratan Book Seller, Jaipur, (9829373912), Sarvodaya Book Stall, Jodhpur,
Vikaspuri, Shakti News Agency, H Block Vikaspuri, Jolly, Tilak Nagar MKT, Puri, Tilak Nagar
(8107589141), Oswal News Agency, Kota, (9352603367), Vishakarma Razgar Centre, Sikar,
MKT, (8300240246), Mahesh, Janakpuri C, 1 Block Mkt, Prakash Stationars, Delhi Sadar, Cantt
(9460168726), Anil Novel Store, Sri Ganga Nagar , O.P.Book Stall, Udaipur (5122780, 2486417)
Book Depot, Delhi Sadar, Imperial ,Delhi Cantt, Maniram, Delhi Cantt, (9958167282), North
Uttrakhand
Delhi
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Aditya News Agency, Dehradun, 9412349259, C.L. Gupta, Haridwar,
(9897237811), Gupta News Distributors, Rishikesh, Uttar Pradesh
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Arora News Agency, H Block
Kiran Magazine Center, Kamlanagar, (9313192954), Sugreev Magazine, Kamlanagar
Modern News Agency,
Chowk, (9210810512), Shreya Magazine, Vijay Nagar Near Gurudwara, (9810632447), Praveen
Agra, Aggarwal News Agency, Aligarh, (9897534137), The Magazine House, Allahabad,
Magazine, Kingsew Camp, Amar Magazine, Kingsew Camp, (9818344083), Praveen, GTV
(9335070588), Pustak Center, Azamgarg, (9838180319), Roadways Book Stall, Barelly,
Matro Station, (9999297307), Shivshakti, Mukharjeenagar, (9810494005), Soni News Center,
(9837238640), Gupta News paper & mag Distri, Gaziabad, (9212490602), Prasad magazineCenter,
Mukharjeenagar, (9015551256), Stusent Cafee, Mukharjeenagar, Modern Stationary,
Gorakhpur, 9838883666, Jaiswal Competition Book Center, Hardoi, (9415414569), Paras Book
Mukharjeenagar, (011 27650737), Nav Shakti pustak Bhandar, Mukharjeenagar, (011 27650144),
Stall, Itawah, A.K.Pathak, Jaunpur, (9839272092), Dewan News Agency, Jhansi, (9415073363),
R P Magazine Center, Model Town phase II, (9891784066), Satish, Ashok Vihar, Gupta News
Alka News Agency, Kanpur, (9935518667), Subhash Pustak Bhandar, Lucknow, (9839022871),
Agency, Shalimar Bagh, Vishwanath, Madhuban Chowk, (9555141323), Lalbabu
Rakesh Sharma, Mathura, (9997690364), Chawla Book Depot, Meerut, (9837291137), A to Z
Chowk, (9818527380), Ashok Book Stall, Rohini Sect. 7, Rajeevgandhi Cancer Hospital,
Competion Book House, Moradabad, (9927372550), Malhotra Book Depot, Saharanpur,
(9555142944).
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Madhuban
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Posted at Lodi Road HO, New Delhi on 02-03 Apr. 2014, Published on : 1 & 16 Every Month.
RNI NO- DELHIN/2013/52461. REG. NO- DL(S)-17/3446/2013-15