June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg; àjynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&; àwkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH; nDñTwfrIrNydKuGJa&; àtcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;
2 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
qkawmif;
EkdifiHawmfoHCr[mem,uOuú| e0rAef;armfq&mawmfBuD;tm;
ya&oH[dwrdapä,sH? [d w H a r£pä w H y a&m/ emnó'ku©rdapä,sH? rmar'k u © H £ pä w H y a&m/
tbd"Zr[m&|*k½k*kPylZmobifusif;y
t[H? igonf/ ya&oH? olwpfyg;wkdh\/ [dwH? tusdK; pD;yGm;ukd/ £apä,sH? vkdvm; ESpo f ufaqmif&u G Ef idk &f ygv\ dk / ya&mp?olwpfyg;uvnf;/ ar? ig\/ [dwH? tusdK;pD;yGm;ukd/ £päw-H £päw?k vkv d m;ESpo f uf aqmif&GufEkdif&ygapownf;/ t[H?igonf/emnóolwpfyg; \/'ku©H?ukd,fpdwfESpfyg;qif;&J jcif;ukd/ e£apä,sH? b,fvdk enf;ESirhf rS aqmif&u G Ef idk &f ygv/dk ya&mp? olwpfyg;uvnf;/ ar? ig\/'ku?H© u, dk pf w d Ef pS yf g; qif;&J jcif;ukd/rm£päwH?b,fvkdenf; ESifUrS raqmif&GufEkdif&ygap ownf;/
Golden Mountain rS pDpOfonf Vol;(5),No(30)
twdkifyifcHt,f'Dwm &mpkd;(vlrI) t,f'DwmcsKyf
omaZmf t,f'DwmtzGJU oefYpifndK?atmifrSL;a0 &efaemifpdk;?EGJYeDvm? owif;tzGJU jrpnf?&macv?AokefAefquf vQyfpD;?wifukdukdvGif?rkdif;yGef? aumif;okw(rif;bl;)? rauG;owif;wm0efcH a&Tvrf;aiGvrf;0if;Munf? aejcnf(rauG;)? uav;owif;wm0efcH r[momuDaoG;opf? aejynfawmf OD;ukdodef;?tkdwl; usdKif;wkHowif; EkdifEkdifatmifa0?jrwfausmf 'DZdkif;?pmpD UNIQUE?ukd[def; zvif?yHkESdyf
2011ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv (4)&ufaeYu rEÅav;NrdKU Aef;armf ausmif;wdkuf? t*¾r[my@dw? tbd"Zt*¾r[mo'¨r®aZmwdu EkdifiHawmfoHCr[mem,utzGJUOuú| e0rajrmufAef;armfq&m awmf b'´EaÅ 'gufwmukrm&mbd0o H tm; Ekid if aH wmftpd;k &u tbd "Zr[m&|*k½b k UJG wHqyd af wmfuyfvLS ylaZmf&m bGUJ wHqyd af wmf xyf qifyh al Zmfyu JG kd 19.6.2011aeYu Aef;armfausmif;wku d w f iG u f si;f yaMumif;od&onf/ *kPylZmobifwiG f oHCmawmf 101yg;tm; wynf'h g,um? 'g,dumrrsm;ESihf tvSL&Sirf sm;u ouFe;f tp&Sad omvSLzG,yf pön;f rsm;qufuyfvSL'gef;&m EkdifiHawmfoHCr[mem,utzGJUOuú|? tbd"Zr[m&|*k½k e0rAef;armfq&mawmfBuD;u Mo0g'pum; ajymMum;um a&pufoGef;cstrQay;a0onf/ *kPylZmobiftBudKw&m;yGJrsm;udk ZGefv 14&ufrS 16&uf aeYtxd a&TqHEG,f"r®"&t&Sif0g,rmeE´? t&SifZ0e(arwåm&Sif a&Tjynfom)ESifhOD;ynmoD&d(rGefausmif;q&mawmf? ok0PÖ)wdkYu a[mMum;MuNyD; ZGefv 18&ufaeYnwGif rEÅav;odef;aZmfu pdef wifhvGifr*Fvmqkdif;tzGJUjzifh "r®aw;ylaZmfaMumif;od&onf/ atmifjrihfjrifh(ppfukdif;)
0#HoumbGJYwHqdyfawmf& q&mawmfBuD;(9)yg;tm; yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf*kPfjyKylaZmf
'kdYta&; 'kdYta&; 'kdYta&;
jynfolUoabmxm; àjynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;qefYusifMu/ àEkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiHawmfwkd;wufa&;ukd aESmifh,Suf zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ àEkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;ukd0ifa&muf pGuzf ufaESmif, h u S af omjynfyEkid if rH sm;tm; qefYusifMu/ àjynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/
EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf àEkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;?&yf&Gmat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/ àtrsdK;om;pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrIckdifrma&;/ àpnf;urf;jynfh0aom'Drkdua&pDpepf &Sifoefckdifrmatmifwnfaqmufa&;/ àzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'opfESifhtnD acwfrDzGHYNzdK;wkd;wufaomEkdifiHawmfopf wnfaqmufa&;/
pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf àpku d yf sKd ;a&;ukyd rdk zdk UHG NzKd ;wk;d wufatmifaqmif &GufNyD;acwfrDpufrIEkdifiHxlaxmifa&;ESifh tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukdvnf;bufpkH zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufatmifwnfaqmufa&;/ àaps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfyjDyifpmG jzpfay:vma&;/ àjynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac:ípD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK; wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ àEkid if aH wmfp;D yGm;a&;wpf&yfv;Hk ukzd efw;D Ekid rf I pGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESifhwkdif;&if;om; jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/
vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf àwpfrsKd ;om;vk;H \pdw"f mwfEiS t hf usiphf m&dwå jrifhrm;a&;/ àtrsdK;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;?trsdK;om;a&; vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;/ àppfrSefonfhrsdK;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfh jynfaxmifppk w d "f mwf&iS o f efxufjrufa&;/ àwpfrsdK;om;vkH; usef;rmMuHhckdifa&;ESifh ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;/
jrefrmEkid if o H moemorkid ;f wGi0f #HoumbJUG &&[ef;tyg;(20)xGuaf y:cJ&h m?jrefrmjynftxufyidk ;f rS 0#HoumbGUJ wHqyd af wmf& q&mawmf(9)yg;wdt Yk m; *kPjf yKyal Zmfyu JG kd 26.6.2011aeYu rEÅav;NrKd U 62vrf;?24_25vrf;Mum;&Sad tmifcsr;f omy&d,wåpd moifwu dk 0f #HoumAdrmefawmfwiG u f si;f yonf/ 0#HoumbGUJ wHqyd af wmfurkd EÅav;ouso[ D toif;uy&d,wåo d moemh[w d "r®mp&d,(0#Houm) emrnfay;xm;Ny;D ? &efuek f apwD,*FPtoif;uapwD,*FPy&d,wå"d r®mp&d,*w0gpu (0#Houm) [k trnfay;xm;onf/ rEÅav;ouso[ D toif;rS ESp(f 100)ausmpf mar;yGu J mvtwGi;f 0#Houm bGJU&(11)yg;omxGufay:cJhonf/ ]]0#Houmqdkwm (Garland) OD;aqmufyef;? OD;pdkufyef;vdkYt"dyÜg,f &w,f/ ESpf 100twGif; 0#HoumbGJU&q&mawmftyg; 20 rSm tckqdk&if 11yg;yJusefawmhw,f/ jrefrmjynfatmufykdif;rSm(2)yg;? jrefrmjynftxufykdif;rSm(9)yg;yJ &[ef;b0eJY&Sdygawmhw,f}} [k q&mawmfO;D awZed,(wuúov kd af wZmvif;)urdeo Yf nf/ rEÅav;ouso[ D toif;rS qufuyfaom 0#HoumbGUJ xl;& q&mawmfrsm;xJrS Aef;armfq&mawmf b'´Eu Å rk m&bd0o H r[m ax&fjrwfEiS ahf tmifcsr;f omq&mawmf b'´EÅauo&mbd0Hot&Sif jrwfwdkYjzpfNyD;? &efukefapwD,*FPtoif;rS qufuyfaom txuf jrefrmjynfrS 0#HoumbGJU&q&mawmfrsm;rSm cifruefwkduf rdk;wm q&mawmfb'´Eo Å &l , d mbd0o H ?rk;d aumif;wku d af Z,s0wDausmif;q&mawmfb'´Eo Å Zk embd0o H ?rpd;k &drw f u dk o f '¨re® ,lya'oausmif; q&mawmf b'´EyÅ 'krmbd0o H ? ra[maAm"d pmoifwdkuf aiGq,f0gqdkausmif;q&mawmf b'´EÅacrdE´mbd0Ho? jr0wDrif;BuD;wdkufq&mawmfb'´EÅt&d,0Ho? rSefuif;yaZÁmwm½Hkq&mawmf b'´EÅ£'¨dumbd0Ho? ppfuikd ;f jrpMumq&mawmf b'´E0Å o H ygvmbd0o H wdjYk zpfonf/ ,ck*P k jf yKyal Zmfyw JG iG f OD;aqmifusi;f yoltif*sief , D mOD;pk;d jrif(h "r®"&)ESiu hf o k v kd &f iS rf sm;uq&mawmf 9yg;wdt Yk m; jrpnf vSLzG,fypönf;rsm;qufuyfvSL'gef;&mrkd;wm;q&mawmfb'´EÅol&d,mbd0HoutEkarm'emuxm>rwfMum;ía&pufcstrQay;a0aMumif;od&onf/
rnfolrjyK rdrdrI
Star ?Aungsatkyar
xkwfa0ol OD;rsKd;jrihf(,m,D-1254) rEÅav;½Hk;csKyf (A-17S)?77vrf;?31_32vrf;? 09-2011968 rEÅav;/zkef;-09-2011968 E-mail:tharzawmdy@gmail.com
rauG;½kH;cGJ trSwf(5)?&Gmopf&yfuGuf? [dE´Lqkdifwef;? jynfawmfomvrf;?rauG;NrdKU/ 063-25197 zkef;-063-25197 www.sagarwarmyae.info wGif SHADE *sme,fukdzwf½IEkdifygonf
avmu"Hw&m;[lonf vlom;wkdYtay:wGif pkd;rkd;onf/ avmu"H[lonfum;tqkd;csnf;omajymonfr[kwf/ tqkd;avmu"H? taumif;avmu"H [lí&Sdonf [krw S o f m;zl;onf/ taumif;rsm;? tqifajyrIrsm;omBuHK&aomtcg NyHK;aysmf&TifrqkH;jzpfouJhokdY tqkd;rsm;tqifrajyrIrsm;BuHKawGU&aomtcgüvnf; 'ku©\tusdK;ESifhtwl pdwyf ifyrf;EGr;f vs&adS ewwfjcif;ukd avmu"H [kac:onf/ xkaYd Mumifh b,fob Ydk ,fyBHk uKH awGUae&onfh rdrw d Ydk b0c&D; wGif aysm&f iT jf cif;vnf;BuKH rnf/ pdwn f pf&jcif;vnf; BuHKrnf/ ylaqG;aomujzpf&jcif;vnf; BuHKrnf/ rdrd tvkdqE´ awmifhwavwkdif; jynfhpkHwwfonfh tcsdeftcgvnf;&Sdrnf/ xkdxdkaom BuHKawGUrIawGwkdif;wGif rdrdomvsif y"metusq;Hk jzpfayonf/ rdrb d 0twGut f a&;edrahf eaomumvwGif rdr\ d pdw"f mwfyg edru hf somG ;rnfqydk guvnf;rjzpfao;/ tqk;d avmu"HBuKH awGUcsed w f iG f rdr\ d pdwf ukd jr§ifhwifxm;zkdYvkdayonf/ olwpfyg;ukdtm;ukd;írjzpf ]rnfol rjyK rdrdrI} [k qkdaompum;onfvnf;&Sd\/ avmuedwdusrf;rS vmonfhtwkdif;qkd&ygrl ]]twåm[d twåaem emaxm}} rdrd ukd,frS wpfyg;tm;ukd;&mr&Sd[k txif;t&Sm; qkdxm;onf/ taumif;avmu"HBuHKaom tcgüvnf;wpfyg;olrsm;ukdpmempdwf?ukd,fcsif;pmpdwfrsm;xm;ay;ygurdrd\ pdwfo@efvnf;at;csrf;MunfvifEkdifouJhokdY olwpfyg; vnf; pdwfcsrf;omayrnf/ xkdYaMumifh taumif;tqkd; rnfrQyifBuHKapumrI t"du usaom rdrdwkdY\ pdwfo@ef BuHhBuHhckdifygrS ]y&} tusdK;[k qkdtyfaom trsm;tusdK; ukdaumif;pGmo,fykd;í b0c&D;avQmufvSrf;EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;wifjyvkduf&ayonf/ t,f'DwmcsKyf
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
ravsmhaomZGJeJh BudK;pm;oGm;r,fqkdwJU 0wfrIHa&T&nf aMumfjimavmurSm ajccs&yfwnfcJhwmolrtaeeJYMumjrifh cJyh gw,f/ olr&JUtEkynmvIy&f mS ;rIawGukd wDAzD efom;jyifay:rSm cspfpzG,ftrsdK;rsdK;aom [efyefrsm;eJY y&dowfudkqGJaqmifcJh&if; wDAzD efom;jyif&UJ aMumfjimo&zluo kd rl aqmif;cGi&hf cJw h hJ 0wfraHI &T&nf &JUtEkynmeJYywfoufNyD; awGUqHkpum;qdkcJhwmuawmh.... nDr tckvdktcsdefwdktwGif;rSm atmifjrifrItoD;tyGifhawG &vmwm bmaMumifhvdkYxifvJ/ nDr&JUatmifjrifrIvrf;aMumif; ay:rSmjyefoHk;oyfrIawGa&m&Sdvm;/ orD;&JUBuKd ;pm;rIuv H nf;ygr,fvx Ykd ifygw,f/ rdbawGuvnf; yHyh ;kd ay;wm&,f tm;vH;k uvnf; orD;udyk yhH ;kd ay;wmaMumifh pHo k mG ; vdkYjzpfvmw,fxifygw,f/ aemufNyD; orD;&JUpef;eJYuHvnf;ygvdkY aerSmyg/tckavQmufaewJhvrf;aMumif;ay:rSmvnf;orD;oHk;oyf ygw,f/ udk,fh&JUtm;enf;csufawGudk&SmazGw,f/ tvkyfawGvkyf &if;eJYtawGUtBuHKawGydkNyD;rsm;vmw,fayghaemf/ 0wfrHItaeeJYo½kyfaqmifydkif;udkvnf;vkyfEkdifNydvdkYajym&if a&m&NyDvm;/ vkyEf idk Nf yv D aYkd jymvdrYk &ao;ygbl;/ orD;0g&ifo h ½kyaf qmifawG &JUo½kyaf qmifraI wGuakd vhvmw,f/ ½ky&f iS af wGq&kd ifMunfw h ,f/ 'g½dkufwmawG? oifq&m? jrifq&mawGajymwmawGudk vdkufrSwf xm;w,f/ em;axmifw,fayghaemf/ aemufNy;D ud, k u hf v kd nf; tck vdak tmifjrifw,fvaYkd jymvmMuwmudv k nf;0rf;omygw,f/ orD; vnf;BudK;pm;aeqJygyJ/ ckcsdefu udk,fhbufurwwfao;ygbl;/ 'gayr,fv h nf; oif,Nl y;D vhvmaeqJqakd wmhav/ 'Dtvkyu f v kd nf; orD;0goemygw,f/ tckcsdefxd oif,lavhvmaeqJygyJ/
vlwpfa,mufatmifjrifoljzpfzdkYtwGuf ulnDyHhydk;ay;& r,fholawG&SdzdkYvdktyfovm;/ [m trsm;Bu;D vdt k yfygw,f/ ulnyD yhH ;kd ay;olr&Sb d eJ YJ wpfO;D wnf;BuKd ;pm;aevdrYk &ygbl;/ tbufbufuaeNy;D 0dik ;f 0ef;Ny;D awmh yHhydk;ay;&rSmav/ orD;&JUtarqdk&if tNrJwrf;tvkyfawGvkyf&if vdu k af y;wwfw,fav/ aemufNy;D ud, k &hf UJ BuKd ;pm;rIev YJ nf;qkid w f ,f/ ud, k v f yk w f t hJ vkyu f akd oaocsmcsmBuKd ;pm;&r,f/ ud, k u hf t kd m;ay; MuwJholawG tvkyfvmtyfMuolawG? udk,fhudkcspfvdkY tm;ay;Mu olawG? apwemxm;MuolawGukd ud, k u f em;vnfay;&r,f/ uHeYJ pef;eJv Y nf;qkid yf gao;w,f/ 'gayr,fh orD;uawmhBuKd ;pm;&OD;r,f/ nDr&JUtEkynmavQmufvrS ;f rIrmS tcuftcJawGukd b,fvdk ajz&Sif;avh&SdvJ/ tcuftcJawGu wpfO;D eJw Y pfO;D rwlMuygbl;/ trsKd ;rsKd ;awmh &SMd urSmyg/ orD;taeeJY t&rf;Bu;D t&rf;tcuftcJrBuKH b;l ygbl;/ orD;tay:tukefvHk;aumif;Muygw,f/ orD;tcuftcJawGBuHK wkdif; udk,fhtar? rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;awGeJYwkdifyifavh&Sdygw,f/ tawGUtBuHKu rjrif&wJhtawGUtBuHKvnf;&SdrSmyJav/ rBuHK& ao;wJt h cuftcJvnf&adS erSmygyJ/ tqd;k awGvnf; BuKH &ifBuKH vm OD;rSmygyJ/ 'gawGudk ukd,fbufuBudKNyD;awG;xm;&rSmayghaemf/ udk,fhjzpfcsifwmrjzpfvmbl;qdk&ifb,fvdkcHpm;&rvJ/ tenf;eJt Y rsm;awmh cHpm;&rSmayghaemf/ vdck siw f mr&&ifawmh rwif;wdrEf idk b f ;l ayghaemf/ 'gayr,fh bmyJjzpfjzpf ud, k b hf ufuawmh ravsmhaomZGJeJYBudK;pm;&rSmygyJ/ ààà
3
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
4 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
]yg&rD&Sif}tNidrfUukd pifumylEkdifiHrSm oGm;a&mufujyzkdh&Sdw,fqkdwJU xyfqifUtu,f'rD
aroef;Ek tu,f'rD(5)qk&&Scd NhJ y;D ,cktxd tEkynmvIy&f mS ;rItm; aumif;aecJah omaroef;EkEiS ahf wGUqHck u kd w f iG f ]]rqifhtck'g½dkufwmu trkef;rD;awmuf qdkwJh½kyf&Sif um;yg/ 'g½dkufwm ausmfZ? &Jatmif? cefYpnfol? [def;a0,H? pGrf;? rif;&mZm? csdKNyHK;? pdk;jrwfolZm? pkd;jynfhoZif? jrwfauoD atmifwdkYeJYyg/ 'Dum;u wpftdrfaxmifeJYwpftdrfaxmif tNiK§d ;awG? trke;f awGymG ;ae MuwJrh o d m;pk '&mrmZmwfum;yg/ rqifu h pd;k jrwfoZl m&JUtaraygh/ tck aemufyikd ;f awmh tar cef;awGy½kd u kd af e&ygw,f/ rqifw h t Ykd ouft&G,t f & us&m Zmwf½kyfrSmo½kyfaqmif&wmygyJ/ ZlvdkifvxJrSmawmh rqifh OD;aqmifwhJ ]]yg&rD&iS t f Nird }hf }udk puFmylrmS oGm;uzd&Yk ydS gw,f/ tNidrfhuzdkYtwGuftuawG wdkufaeygw,f/ rqifheJYtwl oufrGefjrifh? rkd;jynfhjynfharmif? acsm&wemwdkYu tNidrfh uMurSmyg/ vl&iT af wmfe'YJ g½du k w f mwpfcsKd Uvnf; ygygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
'kw, d ajrmufaw;pD;&D;u Zlvidk v f xJrmS y&dowfxaJ &mufygr,fqw kd UJ
csrf;csrf; odyfcspfw,f? t&rf;rkef;w,faw;pD;&D;twGuf vHk;yrfa;ewJh csr;f csr;f [m olr&JU 'kw, d ajrmufaw;pD;&D; VCD yg½du k zf BYkd uKd ;pm; aew,fvYkd qdyk gw,f/ jynfyazsmaf jzyGaJ wGeYJ rtm;rvyfatmifukd jzpfaewJh csrf;csrf;eJYawGUcJhwJhtcg..... tpfr vwfwavmvkyfjzpfaewJh *Dwydkif;awGu/ tpfr tckvyk jf zpfwmu udx k ;l tdro f if&UJ oDcsi;f a[mif;awG ayghaemf/ tJ'DawGudk a&;NyD;*kPfjyKwJhtacGrSmtpfrqdkxm;w,f/ tpfr&JU wpfu, kd af wmftacGu Zlvikd v f rSmxGurf ,f/ tJ't D wGuf tpfrjyifqifaew,faygh/ Ny;D awmhusew f muawmh twGaJ cGawmf awmfrsm;rsm;rsmqdkaew,f/ tpfr&JU 'kwd,ajrmufaw;pD;&D;u ZlvdkifvrSmy&dowfxJ udkcsjyrSmaygh/ tJ'g udk*sref;wdkYajymwJhaeYayghaemf/ ausmufpufa&tarqk ay;yGeJ t YJ pfr&JU'kw, d ajrmuftacGeu YJ kd twlwv JG yk rf ,fvaYkd jymw,f/ tEkynmydkif;eJYywfoufNyD; a&SUqufvkyfcsifwmawG&Sd&if t"duuawmh tpfrajymcsiw f muawmh tpfrtcktcsed rf mS tcspaf &;eJyY wfoufNy;D bmrSpw d rf 0ifpm;bl;/ tpfr&JU VCD vnf; tpfr½du k zf BYkd uKd ;pm;aew,f/ Ny;D awmh tpfrtacGawGvnf; trsm; Bu;D vkyaf ew,f/ Ny;D awmh tpfr&JU Solo Exhibition qdw k m&Sw d ,f/ 'g jyifopfu"mwfyq kH &mreJY tpfrwd½Yk u kd x f m;wm/ tJ'g jyifopfrmS jyr,f/ NyD;awmh 'DjrefrmEkdifiHrSm aemufESpfukef azazmf0g&Dv avmufrmS jyrSmqdak wmh tpfrtJ't D wGuf vH;k yrf;aew,f/ tpfr &JU wpfudk,fawmf Solo Art ayghaemf/ "mwfyHkjyyGJaygh/
tvGrf;ajy tvGrf; cspOf ;D ol a0;uGmjcif; e,ferd w d t f vGef ork',e,frmS oHa,mZOfaqG;ajrU&if;/ Mu,fpifrsm;pGm rif;jrifae&wJh aumif;uifjymjymxuf pHkpHkvifvif vif;vufcsdef rif;udkwrf;w ESvHk;om;MuuGJcHpm;&rI[m aeYopfrsm;pGm a[mif;EGrf;usef&pfcJhtoacsF/ wdwfqdwfaom nOfhv,foef;acgif,H[m armif&UJ cHpm;&rIrsm;pGmudk pmemcGifhay;yHk[m aMuuGJcsifwdkif;aMuuGJckdif;MujyefNyD/ xif&mjrif&mawGqD [dka&muf'Da&muf pdwf0dk;w0g;EkdifyHku rif;rkef;NyD; xm;&pfcJh ae&ma[mif;av;qD vnfjyefcPcP/ tvGrf;awG wzGJzGJ&GmapGaewJh armifESvHk;om;&yf0ef;i,fxJ rif;jyefvmr,fh aeYpGJopfawGqD wrf;wrf;ww...../ taoG; urÁnf;rsm;pGmeJY tazmfrJhESvHk;om;vrf; ajymxm;cJh pGJusef&pfpum;vHk;vSvSav;awG&JU vSnfhpm;jcif;'Pf a0'emrsuf&nfrsm;pD;us ,dkzdwfusrIwpfck/ rif;uawmh a0;uGmjcif;wHqyd f cyfv, G v f , G f cyfEydS o f mG ;olqakd wmh rif;rodawmhwJh us&pfol.../ a0'emaygif; aomif;ajcmufawmifru jrpfzsm;cH&if; 'Db0 'DrQygyJvdkY avwdk;oHawGxJ wkd;wdk;av; EIwf[&if; cHpm;jzpfcJhw,f/ aemufq&kd if rif;udkxm0& vGrf;jzpfvmOD;rvm;qdkwm..... ESvHk;om; 'Pf&moufomvmrI r&Sdonfhwkdif rif;&S&d mt&yfqD rSef;q&if; rSef;qaer,fqdkwmyg/ / uvifh(rEÅav;) ESvHk;om;'Pf&mrsm;pGmrSonf cspfOD;qDokdYtvGrf; azmif;azmif;(ausmufqnf)
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
ZGefvmukefNyD;&ifarQmfvkdh&ygNyDqkdwJU ]rwnfUtwlae}ADpD'DtwGufqGpfZmvefEkdifiHrSm ukd,fwkdif'g½kdufwmvkyfNyD; oDcsif;ESpfyk'f½kdufcJUygw,fqkdwJU
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
qkyefxGm o½kyaf qmif qkyefxmG u olr\wpfudk,fawmfaw;pD;&D; ]]rwnft h wlae}}ADp'D u D q kd pG Zf m vefEidk if o H o Ykd mG ;a&mufum olr udk,fwkdif'g½dkufwmtjzpf ½dkuf ul;xm;onf[o k &d &dS onf/ ]]yefyef qGpZf mvefukd ADpD 'D½u kd zf w Ykd rifppD Ofxm;wmawmh r[kwyf gbl;/*smreDrmS trsKd ;awG &SdaevdkYoGm;½dkufjzpfwmyg/ yef yefESpfyk'f½dkufcJhygw,f/udkZ0g a&;wJh ]]'g[mtcspv f m;uG,}f } ESiu hf zkd ;kd uma&;wJ]h ]tm;emw,f}} qdw k o hJ cD si;f awGyg/yefyefo½kyf aqmifwmawGyg/ yefyefo½kyf aqmifwmwpfyk'fcifav;EG,f wpfyk'fayghaemf/ yefyefu ESif; awGMum;rSm½dkufcsifawmh eD'g [Ge;f qdw k ahJ &cJawmiftxdomG ; ½du k cf &hJ w,f/ tjcm;'g½du k w f m awGu pdev f if;?pdik ;f vH;k ausmuf? cefYpnfolwdkYyg/ wpfacGvHk;udk yefyefudk,fwkdif o½kyfaqmif vdu k &f ifawmhjrefwmaygh/yefyef u tEkynm armifESrawG&JU ulnrD v I w kd ,f/y&dowfukd &o pHkay;csifw,f/ yefyefYudk Featuring qdk ay;wJh *si;f eD? pE´jD rifh vGi?f *l;*l;? atoifcsKd aqGwYkd qD uvnf;ideaawmif;w,f/ olwb Ykd ,f'g½du k w f m eJb Y ,fvykd pkH ½H u kd cf siv f aJ ygh/ tEkynmarmifErS awG &JUpdwu f Okd ;D pm;ay;xm;ygw,f/yefyefwpfa,mufx&J UJ pdwBf uKd urf [kwb f ?J tm;vH;k &JUpdwBf uKd uv f yk f xm;wmyg/ tpwke;f uawmh AD'pD u D akd rvukeaf vmufxu G cf siw f m/ 'g½du k w f mtm;wJ&h ufapmif&h ? NyD;awmhyefyeftm;wJh&ufapmifh& eJY ZGefvukef&ifawmharQmfvkdY&ygNyD}} /à
tvif;ajzaq; cspfolu wdrfeHYom xdeftmum jzm0if; . . ./ tusnf;wef txD;usefurÇmwGif;rSmwJh vif;cJhavjcif;/ / csif;awmifajrewfaoG;
(a'G;csdK;uAsm)
5
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
6 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
r,fvdk'DESifUtwlzGifUwJh armifarmifcifrsufrSefqkdif armifarmifcifrsupf t d xl;ukaq;cef;ESihf rsurf eS f rsuu f yfreS f ta&mif;cef;ropfukd 23.6.2011? Mumomyaw;aeYwiG f eHeuf 9em&Dtcsed w f iG f wku d (f 2)? tcef;(1)? 25vrf;? 80_81vrf;Mum;&Sd qkid o f pfwiG f ½ky&f iS Ef iS Ahf 'D , D o kd ½kyaf qmifr,fv'kd ED iS t hf wl armf',f av;rsm;rS armifarmifcifrsurf eS q f idk yf ikd &f iS Ef iS t hf wlwuG zJBuKd ;jzwf zGiv hf pS af y;cJah Mumif;od&onf/ qkdifzGifhyGJtxdrf;trSwftjzpf 10% to 30% Discount txd avsmch sa&mif;ay;oGm;rSmjzpfaMumif;udk qkid w f m0ef&o dS rl sm;rS ajym EGJUeDvm Mum;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
opömEG,f r*Fvmcef;rzGifUyGJusif;y
raemf[&Dvrf;ESihf 68vrf;axmifw h iG f opömEG,rf *Fvmcef;r opfudk 22.6.2011? Ak'¨[l;aeY? eHeuf 8em&DrS 11em&Dtxd usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaMumif;od&onf/ zGiyhf t JG crf;tem;wGif r*Fvmtcgay;o½kyjf y r*Fvm0wfprkH sm; 0wfqifjyojcif;? tu? aw;*Dwrsm;ESifhtwl? xl;jcm;onfhvuf aqmifay;jcif;tpDtpOfrsm;jzifh pnfum;pGmusi;f yjyKvyk cf ahJ Mumif; EGJUeDvm od&onf/
Family r*¾Zif;\ Health Talk tpDtpOfa[majymyGJusif;y r*¾Zif;rSBuD;rSL;usif;yjyKvkyfonfh Health Talk tpD tpOfyu JG kd 21.6.2011 (t*FgaeY) nae 3;30rSpwifum jrefrm EkdifiHq&m0efrsm;toif;(rEÅav;) MMA(Mandalay) wGifusif;y jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;od&onf/ a[majymyGw J iG f ygarmu©&jJ rifah usm(f ygarmu©|merSL;? uav; txl;ukq&m0efBu;D )rS q&m0efEiS u hf se;f rma&;ynmay;pmayacgif; pOfjzifv h nf;aumif;? a'gufwmpd;k vGi(f wGzJ ufygarmu©om;zGm;ESihf rD;,yftxl;ukq&m0efBu;D )rS aq;vmuZmwfcx kH ufuoHo,rkef wkid ;f acgif;pOfrsm;jzifh wufa&mufvmonf{h nfo h nfrsm;udk &Si;f vif; EGJUeDvm a[majymoGm;cJhaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ Family
rEåav;"mwfyHktoif;\ aiG&wkyGJawmfusif;ya&; &Sif;vif;yGJusif;y
oD&0päwGifusif;yaom tjrifudk,fpD yef;csDjyyGJ ta&mif;pHcsdefwif ,Ofaus;rI0efBu;D |me? pmMunfw h u dk Ef iS jhf ywku d ?f rEÅav;wGif oD&d0päyef;csDjycef;zGifhvSpfxm;&m? ZGefv 15&ufaeYrS 19&ufaeY txdcif;usif;jyoaom tjrifudk,fpD (Individual Views) yef;csD jyyGJwGif yef;csDum;pHcsdefwifa&mif;cs&aMumif;od&onf/ ]]oD&0d päyef;csjD yyGv J yk w f m oH;k Burd &f ydS gNy/D tEkynmausmif;eJY wuúov kd rf mS vkyaf ewJyh ef;csq D &m(7)OD;? tNird ;f pm;yef;csq D &m(2) OD;? jyifyyef;csD0gem&Sif(2)OD;wdkY&JU yef;csDum; 104um;cif;usif;jy oygw,f/ 'DyGJrSm wpfodef;uae usyf 10odef;txd yef;csDum; awGygw,f/ q&mOD;cifarmifpef;&JU tc&pfvpfyef;csDum;qdk&if usyf 7odef;eJYa&mif;cswm/ jynfwGif; yef;csDcspfolawGu 0,f,l oGm;w,f}}[k jyyGw J iG yf g0ifjyool yef;csq D &mrmvmuajymonf/ jyyGJwGif yef;csDum; 14um; a&mif;cscJh&m OD;aZmf0if;(opf xGi;f ) 3um;? OD;rmvm 3um;? OD;wifa|;atmif 1um;? jrifx h eG ;f (jyif OD;vGif) 1um;? ÓPfxGef; 2um;? wifarmifpdef 2um;a&mif;cs&
NyD;yef;csDum;0,fvuftm;vHk;rSm rEÅav;NrdKUrS yk*¾vduvkyfief; vkyu f ikd af eol yef;cs0D goem&Sirf sm;jzpf&m ,ckyrJG mS yef;csu D m;trsm; qHk;a&mif;csonfhyGJjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;)
tmqD,H aoG;vGefwkyfauG;aeh txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;usif;y rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;? tmqD,HaoG;vGefwkyfauG;aeYtxdrf; trSwfESifh 2011ck? urÇmhiSufzsm;a&m*gwkdufzsufa&;aeY tcrf; tem;udk 17.6.2011&ufaeY eHeuf 9em&DwiG f rauG;wkid ;f a'o BuD; usef;rmtpnf;ta0;cef;rüusif;yaMumif;od&onf/ tcrf;tem;odkY wkdif;a'oBuD; vHkNcHKa&;ESifhe,fpyfa&;&m0ef Bu;D |me0efBu;D Adv k rf LS ;Bu;D tefaY Zmf? wkid ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &0efBu;D rsm;
|mqkdif&mtBuD;tuJrsm;ESifh zdwfMum;xm;olrsm;wufa&mufMu NyD; ynma&;ESifhusef;rma&;0efBuD;|me0efBuD;OD;atmifausmfrif;? aq;wuúodkvfygarmu©csKyfa'gufwm0if;jrifhat;ESifh wkdif;a'o Bu;D iSuzf sm;wku d zf suaf &;q&m0efBu;D a'gufwma|;jrifah tmifwu Ykd aoG;vGew f yk af uG;ESiihf u S zf sm;a&m*gtaMumif;odaumif;p&mrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;aMumif;od&Sd&onf/ rauG;owif;axmuf
rEÅav;"mwfyt kH oif;\ 25ESpjf ynfh aiG&wkyaJG wmfusi;f ya&; tpDtpOf&Sif;vif;yGJudk 23.6.2011? Mumomyaw;aeY? eHeuf 10em&DtcsdefwGif Universe Hotel rEÅav;NrdKUwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJh aMumif;od&onf/ rEÅav;"mwfyt kH oif;\ aiG&wkyaJG wmfukd 2013? azazmf0g&D v yxrtygwfwGif usif;yEkdif&eftwGuf rEÅav;"mwfyHktoif; em,uBuD;rsm;ESifh aumfrwDtzGJU0ifrsm;yg0ifonfhaiG&wkyGJawmf usi;f ya&;aumfrwDtzGUJ 0if(7)OD;udk 5.6.2011 &ufaeYu zGUJ pnf; cJhaMumif;udk OD;odef;a|;armif(aqGvSodef;)rS&Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJh aMumif;od&onf/ 2013 aiG&wkyaJG wmfukd pnfum;odu k Nf rKd uaf p&ef "mwfyNkH yKd if yGJrsm;? jyyGJrsm;? "mwfyHka&mif;csyGJrsm;tjyif uifr&mta&mif;qkdif rsm;? trSww f &ypön;f ta&mif;qkid rf sm;yg0if&ef pDpOfxm;&Sad Mumif; ESifhwufa&mufvmonfh pme,fZif;q&mrsm;\tBuHjyKcsufrsm;? ar;jref;csurf sm;udk aumfrwDtzGUJ 0ifrsm;rS &Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJo h nf/ aiG&wkyGJawmfjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tvSLaiGay;tyfyGJudk qufvufusi;f y&m aumfrwD&w dS m0ef&o dS rl sm;vufccH NhJ y;D ? yGaJ wmf usi;f yrnf&h ufEiS hf ae&mudpk pD Ofaqmif&u G Nf y;D pD;ygu owif;pmrsm; ESifh *sme,frsm;wGif xnfhoGif; aMumfjimay;oGm;rSmjzpfaMumif; EGJUeDvm od&onf/
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
rif;orD;jzpfav;jzpfcsiw f mqkNd y;D Zmwfum;awGqufwu dk ½f u dk af y;ae&wJh
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
7
y&dowfvufcw H UJ tEkynm&Siw f pfa,mufjzpfcsiw f hJ
atoifcsdKaqG
oD&d&Sif;oefh
oDcsi;f vnf;qd?k Zmwfum;rsm;ygqufwu dk ½f u kd u f ;l ae&aom atoifcsdKaqGu tqdkawmf? o½kyfaqmifESpfckvHk;udk rQvkyfoGm; rnf[q k ykd gonf/ ]*DwvIyf&Sm;rIaeeJY Show awGqdkw,f/ atoif&JU'kwd,t acGvkyfaeygw,f/ Zmwfum;uawmh 'g½dkufwm MunfjzLoQif? atmif&Jvif;? aruAsmwdkYeJY ]]tonf;wpfjcrf;\idk½dIufoH}}qdkwJh Zmwfum;½dkufaeygw,f/ 'Dum;rSm atoifu aw;a&;q&mr qdkawmh o½kyfaqmif&wmrcufygbl;/ Zmwfum;½dkufwJhtcgrSm y&dowfawG&ifxJ wdkuf½dkufydkYEkdifr,fhudk,fhtwGufusefr,fhZmwf um;awGudk a&G;cs,fNyD;½dkufygw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvnf;qdkawmh at oifu tqdyk ikd ;f ygvkyaf e&wmrdYk enf;enf;pdppfwo hJ abmyg/ tqkd bufrSmrysufatmifvkyfygw,f/ Zmwfum;udkawmh atoif&wJh tcsed rf mS &ovdv k yk w f ,f/ 'gayr,fh um;½du k af e&wJt h wGuf at oif&JU'kwd,tacGav;aESmifhaES;ygw,f/ o½kyfaqmifqdkwmu vnf;tEkynmyJrdkY ESpfckudkcsdefNyD;vkyfaeygw,f/ atoif&JUtdyf rufav;awGtaumiftxnfazmfEkdifvdkY auseyfrdygw,f/
tEktMurf; ESpfrsdK;pvkH;o½kyfaqmifaewJU
cGef;qifUaejcnf 21&mpkcspforQudk aw;pD;&D;eJY *DwavmuxJudk ajccsEidk w f hJ o½kyaf qmiftqdak wmfceG ;f qifah ejcnfuo dk rl vwfwavmtEkynm vIyf&Sm;rIbmawGvkyfaeovJqdkwmar;MunfhawmhcGef;qifh aemufxGufr,fhaw;pD;&D;tajctaeu toHoiG ;f wke;f yg/ 5yk'af vmufNy;D oGm;Ny/D Title uawmh ray; &ao;bl;/ pD'Dudk 9vydkif;avmufrSm xGufEdkifzdkYvkyfaeygw,f/ oDcsif;trsdK;tpm;? aw;a&;eJY oDcsif;b,fESpfyk'fygvJ/ yxrtacGwkef;u oDcsif; 17yk'fqdkawmh t&rf;rsm;oGm; w,f/ tckacGrSmawmh 12yk'favmufyJvkyfawmhr,f/ R&B Pop Rock av;awGygr,f/ aw;a&;uawmh OD;rif;cspfol? udkpdk;vif;? udkZ0g? rD;rD;cJ? a*smuf*suf? ,kefav;wdkYygr,f/ 'kwd,tacGrSm cGef;qifhcHpm;csufudk ajymNyD;a&;wJh oDcsif; ygvm;/ cGef;qifhcHpm;csufeJYa&;cdkif;xm;wJhoDcsif; 2yk'f 3yk'favmuf awmhygr,f/ aw;a&;q&mtopfyg/ nDrif;cdkifa&;ay;wmyg/ oDcsif;twGufvkyfaeawmh o½kyfaqmifzufrSma&m/ 16&ufaeYrmS cifped Zf mwfum;½du k rf ,f/ ausmufq;l uyJ½u kd rf mS yg/ 'g½dkufwm armifarmifjrifhvGif? rif;om; olxl;pHeJY&Da0,HwdkY ygr,f/ um½dkufwmtaeeJY tMurf;ESpfrsdK;o½kyfaqmifr,f/ ESpf ud, k cf aJG ygh/ tuf&Sif? '&rfrmawGcsnf;½dkufae&awmhudk,fykdifxkwfvkyf a&;uaeNyD; wjcm;um½dkufwmawGudkvnf; o½kyfaqmifEkdif w,fqdkNyD; ½dkufrjycsifbl;vm;/ cGef;qifhudk,fwkdifuvnf; ausmufql;xkwfvkyfa&;uaeNyD; xkw½f u kd rf ,fq&kd ifvnf; ud, k t hf m;oefwmav;awGukd ½du k jf ycsif w,f/ udk,fr&wmav;awGudk½dkufjy&if Effect jzpfrSmr[kwfbl;/ t&rf;vnf;Ek&Gwmav;awGusawmhvnf; udk,feJYrvdkufbl;xif w,f/ ud, k ½hf yk ef u YJ vnf; tuf&iS ?f '&rfrmZmwf½yk ef v YJ u kd rf ,fxif vdkY 'g½dkufwmawG?y½dk*sLqmawGu tuf&SifZmwf½kyfudkyJvmay; Muw,f/ tck½dkufr,fh usm;cifpdefrSmawmh tEkeJYtMurf;ESpfrsdK; o½kyaf qmifxm;w,f/ ausmufql;uaeNyD; udk,fhtwGuf rSwfwkdifusefr,fhtu,f 'rDrSef;wJh½kyf&Sifum;BuD;r½dkufcsifbl;vm;/ ½du k cf siw f ,f/ ½ky&f iS u f m;Bu;D ½du k zf Ykd Zmwfvnf;a&G;xm;ygw,f/ ZmwfuESpcf &k w dS ,f/ b,fZmwfum;ud½k u kd &f r,freS ;f rodao;bl;/ Zmwfqef;qef;av;awG½dkufzdkY pdwful;xm;w,f/ [moum;awGu y&dowfBudKufw,f/ y½dk*sLqmydkufqHjyef&w,f/ tckcGef;qifh½dkuf r,fqdk pD;yGm;a&;t&qdk [moum;½dkufzdkYoifhw,f/ tEkynmrSwf wdkifusefcsifw,fqdk7if '&mrmZmwfum;rsdK;½dkufcsifw,f/
tvS"mwfyHkrsm;pmrsufESmawGxufrSmtrsm;qHk;awGUae&NyD; awmufyonft h NyKH ;rsm;aMumifh y&dowf\cspcf ifru I kd tjynft h 0 &&Sx d m;aomoD&&d iS ;f oefw Y pfa,mufZmwfum;rsm; qufwu dk ½f u kd f ul;aeonfuakd wGU&ygonf/½ku d u f iG ;f rSmar;jzpfcw hJ mawGu... oD&Dtck½kdufjzpfaewJhZmwfum;ukdajymygOD;/ oD&d tck 'g½du k w f marmifarmifO;D (pEk;d 0du I )f ? Ekid ;f Ekid ;f ? pd;k jrwf eE´mwdkYeJ ]][dkif;[kdif; bkdifhbkdif}}qdkwJh Zmwfum;½dkufaeygw,f/ 'DZmwfum;½kdufwJhtcg tcuftcJawGaum&Sdvm;/ 'DZmwf um;rSm oD&duw½kwfrav;Zmwf½kyfrdkY wpfum;vHk; w½kwpf um;ajymjzpfc&hJ ygw,f/'DZmwfum;av; r½du k cf if w½kwf pum;oifjzpf cJhygw,f/ 'gaMumifh tcuftcJawmhr&Sdygbl;/ tEkynmvkyfief;tay:rSmauseyfrIeJYBudK;pm;rIua&m/ oD&w d t Ykd Ekynmorm;qdw k m ud, k v f yk w f t YJ vkyt f &mxifvm &ifauseyf&wmygyJ/ oD&q d &kd iftvky0f ifvyk Nf y;D rStEkynm tvkyf vkyjf zpfcw hJ m jyefawG;Munf&h iftcsed af wGuEkd aS jrmrdw,f/ tckawmh Zmwf½yk pf akH tmif½u kd cf siyf gw,f/ 'gaMumift h wlwo l ½kyaf qmif&wJh pDeD,mawGqDrSmavhvmoif,lygw,f/ ukd,fh&JU t0wftpm;eJYywfoufvkdYa&m.../ zuf&iS u f tpaygh/ oD&u d rde;f uav;qefqefzuf&iS af wGBuKd uf w,f/udk,feJYvdkufNyD;udk,fvHk;tvSay:vdkYtxmusw,fvdkYxifrd w,f/ jrefrm0wfpHkqdk&if csdwfxbDeJY &ifzHk;tusÐudkBudKufygw,f/ t0wftpm;uawmh tvkyt f wGuf OD;pm;ay;Ny;D yJ0wfjzpfygw,f/
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
8 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
udwf0if;puvufESifU tepöweftm; a[mvD;0k'fwGif trnfa&;xdk;*kPfjyKNyD a[mvD;0k'af usmMf um;olw\ Ykd avQmufvrf; (Walk of Fame) wGif rif;orD;udw0f if;pvufEiS hf *sezD mtifepöwefwt Ykd m; trnf wifoGif;*kPfjyKvkdufNyD[kod&onf/ xdkYtjyif 2012ckESpftwGuf a&G;cs,rf nfph m&if;wGif *sezD mtepöwefvnf;ygvmrnf[o k &d onf/ xkt Yd jyif Boys II Men *sezD mvdyk ufZw f o Ykd nfvnf; 2012twGuf *kPfjyKrnfhtrnfpm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;azmfjycHxm;&aMumif; owif;rsm;uqdo k nf/ rif;om;&pfcsub f mwefEiS hf tqdak wmfb,f &D0dIufwdkYvnf; ,if;pm&if;wGif yg0ifaeaMumif;od&onf/ Walk of Fame twGuf a&G;cs,o f nft h zGUJ Ouú|*Reyf ufAv f pfcu f vmrnfh ESpftwGuf trnfpm&if;udkxkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;aMunmcJh onf/ Pixar uk r Ü P \tBuD ; utJ *Ref v mquf w mES i f h The Simpsons umwGef;½kyf&Sifudk zefwD;cJhonfh rwf*½dk*sifwdkYrSmvnf; ,cktrnfpm&if;wGif yg0ifvmcJhaMumif;od&onf/ Soruce:femalefirst
tD;udkvDbufwD;&D;,m;aMumifU [if;oD[if;&Guw f ifyrhkd rI sm;½k&mS ;üydwyf if Oa&mywGif wifyaYkd om [if;oD;[if;&Gurf sm;ü (Ecoli) tD;udk vDbufwD;&D;,m;yg0ifrIaMumifh wifydkYrIudk ½k&Sm;uydwfyifvkduf onf[k atyDowif;|meu azmfjyonf/ ½k&Sm;EkdifiHü tpm;taomufxdef;csKyfa&;qkdif&m at*sifpD tBu;D tuJ*efem'Dtekd &D eS u f u kd Oa&myEkid if rH sm;rS oabFmjzifh [if; oD;[if;&Gurf sm;wifyrYkd u I kd ydwyf ifrnfjzpfaMumif;ajymMum;cJo h nf/ bufwD;&D;,m;qufEG,frIqkdif&ma&m*gaMumifh Oa&mywGif aoqH;k ol 17OD;cef&Y cdS n hJ ;DY 1500OD;cefY aexkid rf aumif;jzpfco hJ nf/ vmrnfh &ufowåwpfywftwGi;f ul;pufc&H ol ta&twGuf jrifhwufEkdifaMumif; aq;ynm&Sifrsm;u cefYrSef;cJhMuonf/ tD;udv k b D ufw;D &D;,m;onf tpmtqdyo f ifrh rI sm;udjk zpfay: aponfh bufwD;&D;,m;ydk;wpfrsdK;jzpfonf/ pydefywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;0efBuD; ½dkqmt*lvD,murl tqdkyg bufwD;&D;,m;rsm;aMumifh xdcdkufolrsm;tm; epfemaMu; &&SdEkdif&efBudK;yrf;rnf[k ajymMum;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
vl\awG;awmpOf;pm;rIrsm;tm; azmfxkwfEkdifaompurMumrD wDxGifEkdifrnfavm *vyfpudk wuúov kd u f okawoDrsm;u pdwv f yI &f mS ;jcif;jzpf aomaysm&f iT rf ?I aMumuf&UHG rI? tHMh orIponfwu Ykd kd azmfjyaom yH&k yd f 6ckukd jyoEkid cf o hJ nf/ yH&k yd af zmf&mwGif OD;aESmufukd tDvufx½kwf rsm;ESifh qufoG,fxm;rdkY vdktyfonf[kqdkonf/ rsufvHk;ESifh qufoG,faom bDwmvdIif;onf BudrfEIef; 12 [wfZfESifhxkwfvTwfay;NyD; yg;pyfESifhqufoG,faom bDwmvdIif; onf 4[ufZyf rmPESix hf w k v f iT o hf nf/ OD;aESmufrS uGjJ ym;jcm;em; aom OD;aESmufvdIif; 'DZkdif;rsm;tm; xkwfvTifhonfudk uGefysLwm zefom;jyifwiG f yHak zmfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ a&'D,v kd iId ;f Burd Ef eI ;f rsm; ESifh OD;aESmufrSvdIif;rsm; wlnDyHkwdkYudkawGU&SdcJhMuo nf/
Ekdhbl;udk umv&SnfMumpGm wkdufauR;onfU uav;i,frsm;wGif t0vGefrIjzpfyGm;Ekdif touf 2ESpf t&G,fwGif EkdYbl;pwifaomufpdkYaom uav; i,frsm;onf i,f&, G o f nfh umvuwnf;u cGujf zifah jymif;vJí Ek&Yd nfaomufo;kH aomuav;rsm;xuf oli,fwef;wufonft h csed f wGif t0vGefuJvmonfudk awGU&Sd&onf/ tar&duefuav;i,f 6750OD;udk arG;ptcsed rf pS íqufwu dk f okawoejyKc&hJ m touf 2ESprf pS í Ekb Yd ;l wdu k af uR;aom uav; i,frsm;\ 23&mcdkifEIef;onf touf 5ESpft&G,fwGif t0vGef vmMuNyD; touf 2ESpfrSpí EkYdcGufjzifh wdkufauR;aom uav; rsm;wGifrl 16&mcdkifEIef;omt0vGefaMumif; awGU&SdMu&onf/ odkY jzpf&m touf 2ESpft&G,fwGif EkdYcGufjzifhomwkdufaomuav; rsm;xuf touf 5ESpfcGJausmfwGif t0vGefEkdifacs 33&mcdkifEIef; ydkrsm;aMumif; wpfy,fvfwuúodkvf okawoetzGJUu ,ckwpf ywftwGif;xkwfa0vkdufaom uav;a&m*g*sme,fwGifazmfjy xm;onf/ touf 2ESpft&G,fuav;rsm;tm; EkdYbl;jzifhwdkufauR;jcif; jzifh ¤if;aeYpOfvdktyfaom u,fvdk&D\ 12&mcdkifEIef;udkom&&Sd&m?
Ekb Yd ;l tm[m&rsm;udk auR;arG;oifah Mumif;? Edb Yk ;l wdu k af uR;jcif;jzifh oGm;rsm;ysufpD;aponfudk ,cifuwnf;u avhvmawGU&Sdxm; aomfvnf; t0vGefapaMumif;udkrl ,ckokawoerSawGU&Sd&m uav;rsm;twGuf owdxm;oifhaMumif; okawoetzGJUacgif; aqmifa'gufwma&cs,f*lZDutBuHay;vkdufonf/
w½kwfvlrsdK;wdkh\ wdkufcsdukd,fcHynm avhusifUcef;u oufBuD&G,ftdkrsm;\ OD;aESmufusef;rma&;twGuf aumif;rGef w&m;xkid o f uJo h rYkd sKd ; avhusiahf &;rsm;yg0ifonfh odraf rGUaom w½du k w f u dk cf su d , kd cf yH nmudk avhusijhf cif;oifcef;pmrsm;wGif ouf Bu;D &G,t f rdk sm;\ pdwu f se;f rma&;udk wd;k wufapEkid af Mumif; okaw oeawGU&SdrIrsm;u tckdiftrmtwnfjyKEkdifcJhonf/ NAw d ed Ef idk if EH iS ahf wmifu&kd ;D ,m; odyyÜH nm&Sirf sm;yg0ifaomtzGUJ onf okawoe 35ckudk ahvvmcJhMu&m w½kwfa&S;a[mif;wdkuf csrd sm;tm; qifjcifrt I odEiS phf w d u f se;f rma&;udk aumif;pGmwd;k wuf vmapaMumif;awGU&Sd&onf/
wdkufcsdonf oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;twGuf pdwfusef;rma&;t jyifvJusrnfhtEÅ&m,frSBudKwifumuG,fEkdifrIpaom taxGaxG use;f rma&;twGuyf g wk;d wufapEkid o f nf[k okawoetzGUJ tm; vHk;u oabmwlnD,HkMunfcJhMuaMumif; ponfjzifhwdkufcsdavh usifhenf;rsm;\ tusdK;aus;ZL;wdkYudk a';*sKef;&Sd udk&D;,m;ta&SU wkid ;f aq;ynmwuúov kd rf S okawoetzGUJ acgif;aqmif ajrmifq;dk vDESifh t*FvefEkdifiHawmifydkif; tdwfcfZufwm wuúodkvfrS tuf Zm'ftmeufpfwdkYuajymMum;onf/
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
9
iSm;ay;w,frdkhvm; . . . .jyefydkhay;OD;/
awmfao;wmaygh y&dowfBuD;&,f b*Fvm;jynfe,fxJ0if ukefwGif;rkefwkdif;i,fjzpfoGm;wmrdkY awmfMum jrefrmEkid if v H n S Ehf idk ?f rvSnEhf idk pf Of;pm;aeMuqJrmS rvm ayvdaYk ygh/ ud, k Ahf vyfawG e,kev f ukef ESpyf w d yf u JG av;awGuMu &wm rxifraighu&wmayghav/ Munfhav wavmu rkd;aMumifh r[mAsL[mta&SUvrf;? t aemufvrf; ,mOfvrf;awGcufvdkY ckrSjyefaumif;½Hk&Sdao;wmudk;/ uJ obifESpfopftptwGuf y&dowfBuD;awGudk rufaqhydkY p&mawGu....
3 qqdkvnf; avsmfw,f a[mAsm tm;emp&mawGygvm;/ udk0if;aemifxJurif;om; av;wpfa,muf ud0k if;aemifqu D vnf; ESpBf u;D oH;k BuKd ,?l Ny;D awmh a&Tref;qDuvnf;,l/ 'Dawmh&iS ;f p&m&Sad wmh obifvBl u;D awG&iS ;f &Ny/D 5ode;f ,lxm;awmh 15ode;f avsm&f Ny/D a&Tref;Bu;D bufuvnf; avsmyf gw,f/ rif;om;av;uvnf; pmcsKyv f ufrw S x f ;dk r&Sad yr,fh 0efcw H ,f/ Zmwfq&mrif;om; ud0k if;aemifuvnf; olay;xm;wJh aiGxJu ydkorQZmwfobifpmMunfhwkduf xlaxmifzdkYvSLygowJh/
3 qrS 2 q 2011-2012 obifESpftwGuf A[dkuxkwfwJh vkyfom;^ vkyf &Sipf mcsKyrf mS rESpu f eJrY wlwm 2csuaf wGU&ygw,f/ t&ifu ESpfBuD;oHk;BudKwif,laiGraus&if ]]acs;aiG}}vdkYowfrSwfw,fvdkY azmfjyygw,f/ ,ckpmcsKyo f pfrmS ]],HMk unfpmG tyfEaSH iG}}vdo Yk wfrw S f aMumif;ajymif;vJazmfjyxm;ygw,f/ Ny;D awmhvyk o f m;uysuu f u G f &if ,laiG&JU3qavsmf&r,fvdkY,cifuazmfjyygw,f/tck 2qvdkY ajymif;vJazmfjyygw,f/
ESpu f Rwyf u JG jy&wJ&h uftwGi;f u ZmwfwpfZmwfu rlvZmwf iSm;olawGEpS Of ;D 2Zmwf&adS yr,fh 2Zmwf&adS yr,fh taMumif;aMumif; jyKvdkY qufrvdkufMuawmhbl;wJh/ 'Dawmh wjcm;Zmwfq&mwpfOD; ydkif rD;puf 1vHk;udkiSm;owJh/ 'gyJ o,fr,fqdkuwnf;u tqif rajyavawmh pufydkifZmwfq&mu rvdkufawmhbl;wJh/ 'Dawmh &if;ES;D &m rdww f pfO;D u ywfouf&mrdwef YJ wpfae&muiSm;ay;owJ/h yGjJ yefvmawmh tJ'rD ;D pufukd iSm;ay;ol&UJ NcrH mS csxm;cJo h wJ/h jyefvJ ray;? pufzdk;vnf;r&Sif;wmaMumifh Mum;u ixGm;cg;emaeMuyg owJh/ uwdwpfcgysuf&if wpfoufvrf;ydwfwwfwmudk rodr [kwf odwZhJ mwfq&mayr,fh bmjzpfvYkd 'Dvv kd ykd w f mvJvYkd Mum;wJh olawG awG;aeMuygw,fwJh/
cspo f OJ ;D rvdu k yf gwhJ y&dowfBuD;wdkYa& t&iftywfawG wpfywfwpfywfwkef;u [dkobiftzGJUBuD; cGJxGufr,fhudpöwpfcsdKUudk usifh0wft& trnf razmfbJ azmfjycJw h ,faemf/ tckawmh &Si;f oGm;Ny/D ref;Avm axmif r,fhZmwf[m raxmifjzpf/ 'gaMumifh cGJGxGufr,fhrif;om;vnf; rlvZmwfrSmyJwJh/ tpnf;t½Hk;rSm jyefpmcsKyfNyD;cJhNyDav/ tJ'DrSm ref;AvmtwGuf aiGay;xm;wJh ]]cspo f OJ ;D }}udk ½HZk mwfvu kd zf n Ykd ad§ wmh aiGaMu;(naMu;udp)ö oabmxm;uGjJ ym;MuwmaMumifh cspo f OJ ;D [m olvdkuf&r,fhZmwfraxmifjzpfwmaMumifh ½HkZmwfxJac:ayr,fh rvdu k yf gwJch ifAsm;/
[kwfvScsnfvm; a&TarmifESr ZmwfopfjzpfwJh t½kPfOD; a&TarmifESrZmwf[m qkdif;bkwf rwif&ao;? aMumfjimrxnf&h ao;yJ 12.6.2011rSm rEÅav;udk yGJiSm;qif;vmwJh ewfarmuf ayyifukef;? psmyeyGJawmftwGuf 6 vBudKiSm;oGm;ygowJh/ roajyemrnfpGJygwJh/ bmjzpfjzpf yGJOD;rdkY vmbf,lcH&ygaMumif; Zmwfydkifuajymjyygw,f/ p&Hvnf;rsm; oud;k / ESpo f pf0ifcgeD; p&Hrsm;rsm;&wmrdYk rk'w d mxm;&ygr,faygh/ y&dowfBuD;rsm;usef;rmMuygap AokefAefpuf
ukd,fxludk,fx vrf;jzpfajrmufa&; aqG;aEG; ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D rH&k mG c½dik f bkwvifNrKd Ue,f? ajrmufawm tkypf k ta&SUpk&mG rS ueDueJum;vrf;rBu;D ESihf wpfrikd Ef pS zf mvH;k a0;yg onf/ vSn;f vrf;aMumif;om&SNd y;D rk;d wGi;f rSm &TUH AGurf sm;jzifh raumif; onft h wGuf ud, k x f u l , kd u f m;vrf;azmif&eftwGuf pDpOfaeaMumif; od&onf/ vrf;jzpfajrmufa&;twGu?f tvSLaiGoed ;f wpf&meD;yg; aumuf cH&&Sdxm;NyD; 23.6.2011aeYu vrf;jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDzGJU pnf;jcif;udk rEÅav;NrdKU 81vrf;? 36_37vrf;Mum;rSm&SdwJh at; arwåmxrif;qkid rf mS jyKvyk yf gonf/ q&mawmfO;D vmoet&Sijf rwf rS Mo0g'pum;ajymMum;NyD; OD;atmifvif;? OD;tkef;armif? OD;odef;
]'DaeY t&SufNydKifyGJusif;ywm orD;yxr&w,f arar}} ]][kwfvm;? bmqkawG&cJhovJ orD;}} ]]rodbl;arar/ &SufwmeJY qkwufr,lcJhbl;qdkrS}}
jzpfEidk af cs aq;ausmif;qif;ump q&m0efwpfa,mufonf olaY q;cef; odYk yxrqH;k a&mufvmonfv h el mudk prf;oyf&if; a&m*g&Smr&ojzifh acR;jyefvmonf/ xdaYk emuf tBuw H pfc&k Ny;D vlemudak r;vdu k o f nf/ ]]cifAsm; t&ifu 'Da&m*gjzpfzl;vm;}}wJh ]][kwfuJh/ vGefcJhwJh oHk;ESpfavmufu jzpfzl;ygw,f}} ]][kwfNyD...'gqdk tJ'Da&m*gjyefxwmyJ}}
&NyD;om;rdkhyg ]]AsdKU um;q&m cP&yfygOD;As/ vlwpfa,mufjyKwfususef &pfcv hJ }Ykd } ]]uReaf wmfoyd gw,f/ udprö &Syd gbl;/ olq Y u D um;c&Ny;D om; rdyYk g}}
uRefawmfu a,musfm;ygAsm ]]uReaf wmfc&D;yef;vmvd?Yk 'DrmS wpfnavmufwnf;cGijhf yKyg}} ]][ift h if;...rjzpfEidk yf gbl;/ tdrrf mS vlr&Sb d ;l &Si}hf } ]]cifAsm;u vlr[kwb f ;l vm;}} ]]uRefrqdkvdkwmu a,musfm;om;r&Sdwmudkajymwmyg}} ]]uRefawmfu a,musfm;r[kwfvdkYvm;Asm}}
uReaf wmfwehkd rhJ qkid yf g aZmf? OD;ydik Of ;D wdrYk S vrf;cif;&efppD Ofxm;rIrsm;udk OD;aqmifaqG;aEG; yefa&SUae MurnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
yk*¾vdu a&Txkwfvkyfolrsm; r&SdawmhojzifU &SifaAG,efaps;qkdif wpfcsKd aY &mif;tm;usqif; ucsifjynfe,f? wEkdif;NrdKUe,f? &SifaAG,efNrdKUe,fcGJacsmif;rsm; teD;wGif a&Txkwfvkyfief;rsm;&Sd&m a&Txkwfvkyfief;ukrÜPDrsm;ESifh yk*v ¾ u d a&Tvyk if ef;rsm;vkyu f ikd rf &I cdS ahJ omfvnf; ,cktcg yk*v ¾ u d a&Txkyfvkyfief;rsm; cGifhjyKjcif;r&Sdawmhojzifh &SifaAG,ef Aef;armf aps;wef;wGif pnfum;rIenf;NyD; ta&mif;tm;ygusqif;rI&Sdvm aMumif;od&onf/ &Siaf AG,efteD;ajrjyifrsm;ESihf &Siaf AG,efacsmif;teD;ü obm0 tavsmufajrBu;D twGi;f rS a&Tusi&f &S&d m? a&Tw;l azmfvyk if ef;rsm;rS rdrw d Ykd vkyu f u G &f aoma&Tvyk u f u G w f iG f ay 300ef;usit f euftxd ajrusif;us,fBuD;rsm;wl;um a&Tarsmpepfjzifh usif,l&SmazGxkwf vkycf MhJ uonf/ ,ckEpS w f iG f a&Txyk v f yk rf &I mS azGru I kd ukrP Ü rD sm;tm; cGifhjyKí yk*¾vdua&TxkwfvkyfrI a&T&SmazGrIydwfyifcJh&m a&TawmodkY vma&mufvyk u f ikd o f el nf;oGm;onf/
ajymae&ufehJ
&Siaf AG,efAef;armfaps;wef;wGif pwk;d qkid ?f ukerf sKd ;pHq k ikd Bf u;D rsm; &Sd&m a&Tvkyfom;rsm;jym;csdefwGif vloHk;ukef? pm;aomufukefrsdK;pHk udk wpfEpS v f Qif ukew f ifum;Bu;D tpD; 30rS 40txdpak qmif;xm; &So d nf/ ]]rdk;wGif;rSm 'Durkd;rsm;w,f/ vrf;rSm&SdwJh wpf0rfc? w½Hk? w qdwfpwJhacsmif;BuD;? acsmif;i,fawGu a&pD;Murf;awmh vrf;ydwf wm? toGm;tvmcufcJwm&Sdw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYu rdk;wGif;pmodk avSmifNy;D a&mif;Mu0,fMu&wm/ rk;d wGi;f aps;qdNk y;D aps;wifa&mif; wmr&Sdygbl;/ aEG? rdk;aqmif? wpfESpfvHk;twuftusaps;ay:aps; pHpk rf;Ny;D a&mif;wmyg/ 'DrmS a&Tvyk if ef;enf;oGm;awmh ta&mif;t 0,fwtm;yg;oGm;w,f/ rd;k wGi;f avSmifuek af wGawmif ukeyf ghrvm; rodb;l }}[k &Siaf AG,efAef;armfaps;rS ukepf q kH idk yf ikd &f iS w f pfO;D uajym oufatmifjrifh onf/
]]rif;wdq Yk idk u f MuufOawG ao;vScsnv f m;/ cyfBu;D Bu;D av; vkypf rf;yg}} ]]'guawmh uReaf wmfwOYkd wmr[kwv f Ykd Muufrudo k mG ;ajymyg cifAsm}}
Ny;D Muygava&m ]]0wfcsio f vd0k wfaeMuwJah cwfyAJ sm/ [du k vmaewm tusÐ tpif;tMum;? qHyifuzm;vsm;? abmif;bDwekd eYH eYH YJ trsKd ;om;vm; trsKd ;orD;vm;awmifcv JG rYkd &bl;/ ]]tJ'g ighorD;av}} ]]aMomf tm;emvdu k w f mAsm...cGiv hf w T af emf? OD;av;orD;rSe;f rodvdkYajymrdwmyg}} ]][aumif&...ighu olYaruGJU}}
rsdK;½dk;rSr&Sdwmudk ]]oli,fcsi;f bmawGtvdrk usjzpfNy;D rsuEf mS ½IUH rJah e&wmvJ}} ]]ighnDavuGm? qdyfurf;rSm tvkyform;0ifvkyfaew,fvdkY owif;Mum;vdyYk g}} ]]'grsm;Asm/ tvkyfvkyfwmyJ[mudk0rf;om&rSmaygh}} ]]b,f[w k yf ghrvJAsm/ 'Daumifah Mumifh usKyw f w Ykd pfrsKd ;vH;k t ajymcH&rSm/ usKyfwdkYtrsdK;xJrSm b,folrS tvkyfvkyfpm;w,fqdk wmr&Sb d ;l }}
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
10 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;? o&ufc½dkif? qifaygif0JNrdKY e,f? udk;yifpH jyaus;&Gm tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;? tqifUjrifUwdk;jr§ifUzGifUvSpf rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? o&ufc½dik ?f qifaygif0NJ rKd Ue,f?ud;k yifpjH y aus;&Gm tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;?tqifjh rifw h ;kd jri§ zhf iG v hf pS f yGu J Zkd eG v f (23)&uf?eHeuf(9;30)em&DwiG u f si;f yjyKvyk &f mjynfaxmifpk BuHUcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD A[dktwGif;a&;rSL; OD;atmifaomif; wufa&muffcsD;jr§ihfonf/ tcrf;tem;tpDtpOft& tqdyk gausmif;aqmifrck Of ;D a&SUwGif ausmif;tkyq f &mrBu;D a':pef;pef;rl? qifaygif0NJ rKd Ue,f jynfov Yl w T f awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;at;Ekdif? ausmif;tusdK;aqmifaqmiftzGJU OD;jrifhat;wdkYrS zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;NyD; tajccHynmtv,fwef; ausmif;qkdif;bkwftm; jynfaxmifpkBuHUcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD A[dt k wGi;f a&;rSL;OD;atmifaomif;rS pufcvkwEf ydS zf iG v hf pS af y;onf/
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;? awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKY e,fwGif 2010-2011 ynmoifESpf? q|rtBudrfajrmuf ynm&nfcRefqkcsD;jr§ifU
2010-2011 ynmoifEpS f q|rtBurd af jrmuf ynm&nfcRef qkcsD;jr§ifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; awmifwGif;BuD; NrdKUe,fcef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyfonf/ tqdkygtcrf;tem;odkY jynf axmifpkBuHUcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD A[dktwGif;a&;rSL; OD;atmif aomif;? rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;MunfxeG ;f ? rauG; c½kdifygwD twGif;a&;rSL; OD;qef;ñGefYatmif? rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; vTwaf wmfOuú| OD;apm0if;armif? NrKd Ue,ftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD; pD;|me NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;jrwfausm?f NrKd Ue,faumfr&Sif Ouú| OD;ausmo f m? NrKd Ue,fppfrx I rf;a[mif;tzGUJ Ouú|OD;atmifNzKd ;ausm?f NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;a':cif0if;aqG? ausmif;tkyfq&m^rrsm;? qk& ausmif;om;^olrsm;? ausmif;om;rdbrsm;? vlraI &;qkid &f mtoif; tzGJUrsm; &yfrd&yfzrsm;? zdwfMum;xm;olrsm;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm; toD;oD;wufa&mufMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGm jynfaxmifpBk uUH cdik af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;ygwD A[dt k wGi;f a&;rSL; OD;atmifaomif;rSMo0g'pum;ajymMum;Ny;D ajcmufbmom *kPx f ;l &Sif rESi;f &nfjrwfr;dk ? ig;bmom*kPx f ;l (5)OD;ESihf *kPx f ;l &&Sd atmifoifMum;ay;aom q&m^rrsm;(72)OD;ud, k pf m; txu(1) ausmif;tkyq f &mBu;D OD;atmifwt Ykd m; *kPjf yKqrk sm; ay;tyfcs;D jri§ hf onf/ xdaYk emuf wm0ef&o dS olrsm;u av;bmom*kPx f ;l &Si(f 8)OD; oHk;bmom*kpfxl;&Sif(14)OD;? ESpfbmom*kPfxl;&Sif(28)OD;? wpf bmom*kPfxl;&Sif(118)OD;wdkYtm; qkrsm;toD;oD;ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifh Muonf/ ¤if;aemuf awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKUe,f? NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL; a': cif0if;aqGrS aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymMum;Ny;D *kPx f ;l &ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;ud, k pf m; ajcmufbmom*kP k x f ;l &Sirf ESi;f &nfjrwfr;dk rS aus;Zl;wif*g&0pum;ajymMum;um tcrf;tem;udk ½kwfodrf; ausmfpkd;ckdif(ref;) vdu k o f nf/
xdaYk emuf A[dt k wGi;f a&;rSL;OD;atmifaomif;ESit hf zGUJ onf ausmif; 0ef;twGi;f vSnv hf nfMunf½h MI uonf/ qufvufí tqdyk gtajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif;twGi;f &Sd oHviG cf ef;raqmifwiG f jynfaxmifpBk uUH cdik af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;ygwD A[dt k wGi;f a&;rSL;OD;atmifaomif;rS tzGit hf rSmpum;ajymMum;Ny;D tqdkygausmif; tqifhwkd;jr§ifhzGifhvSpfyGJ txdrf;trSwftvHtm; ausmif;tusKd ;awmfaqmifraS y;tyf&m A[dt k wGi;f a&;rSL;ESiw hf m0ef &Sdolrsm;u vufcH&,lMuNyD; rdbjynfolrsm;ukd,fpm; ausmif;t usdK;awmfaqmiftzGJU0ifwpfOD;rS aus;Zl;wifpum; ajymMum;um tcrf;tem;ud½k w k o f rd ;f vdu k o f nf/ ausmfpdk;cdkif(ref;)
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;ewfarmufNrdKY e,ftwGif;&Sdtxursm;?txu(cGJ)rsm;?(wGJ)txursm;ESifU NrdKYay:trursm;tm; 13 Budrfajrmuf ynm&nfxl;cRefqk csD;jr§ifUyGJtcrf;tem;usif;y
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ewfarmufNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd txursm;? txu(cGJ)rsm;? (wGJ)txursm;ESifh NrdKUay: trursm;tm; 13 Burd af jrmuf ynm&nfx;l cReq f ck s;D jri§ yhf t JG crf;tem;udk ZGev f 24&uf aeY r*Fvmtcsed f eHeuf(8)em&DwiG f usi;f yjyKvyk &f m jynfaxmifpk BuUH cdik af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;ygwD A[dt k wGi;f a&;rSL;OD;atmifaomif; wuf a&mufcsD;jr§ihfonf/ a&S;OD;pGm jynfaxmifpBk uUH cdik af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;ygwD A[dt k wGi;f a&;rSL;OD;atmifaomif;rS trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; ig;bmom*kPf xl;&Sifrsm;jzpfaom armifNzdK;ñGefYaZmfESifh armifEkdifrsdK;atmiftm; vnf;aumif;? av;bmom*kPfxl;&Sifrsm;vnf;aumif;? txu ewfarmufrS wuúodkvf0ifwef;atmifjrifcJhNyD; yg&*lbGJU&&Sdaom a'gufwmxm;vGiEf iS hf a'gufwmat;jrwfreG w f t Ykd m;vnf;aumif;? NrKd Ue,fynma&;rSL; ausmif;tkyq f &mrsm;ESihf wuúov kd 0f ifwef;wGif *kPfxl;rsm;&&Sdatmif oifMum;jyoay;aom q&m^rrsm;udk vnf;aumif; qkrsm; toD;oD;ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhonf/ qufvufNyD; oH;k bmom *kPx f ;l &Sirf sm;tm; rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ynmuse;f rm a&;0efBu;D OD;atmifausmrf if;ESihf rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;MunfxeG ;f wdu Yk vnf;aumif;? ESpb f mom*kPx f ;l &Sirf sm;tm; ewfarmufNrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;atmifausmf pd;k ? trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f OD;vSoed ;f ESihf wkid ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f OD;ae0if;wdu Yk vnf;aumif; wpfbmom *kPx f ;l &Sirf sm;tm; NrKd Ue,f&w J yfzUJG rSL;'k&rJ LS ;wifjrif?h NrKd Ue,fprD u H ed ;f OD;pD;rSL;OD;ausmjf rif?h NrKd Ue,fq&m0efBu;D a'gufwmrsKd ;vGiEf iS hf NrKd Ue,f ynma&;rSL;OD;pd;k Ekid w f u Ykd vnf;aumif;? txu ewfarmuf? txu (cGJ)ewfarmufESifh ewfarmufNrdKUay: trursm;rS twef;toD; oD;wGif yxr? 'kw, d ? wwd,qk&ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;udk NrKd Ue,fpnfyifO;D pD;t&m&Sd Adv k Bf u;D 0if;Ekid ?f NrKd Ue,fppfrx I rf;a[mif; http://www.sagarwarmyae.info
wGif
tzGUJ Ouú|OD;wifjrifah tmif? NrKd Ue,frcd ifEiS u hf av;apmifah &Smufa&; toif;Ouú| a':ciftEd iS hf wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u qkrsm;tm;toD;oD; ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhMuonf/ qufvufNyD; qk& ausmif;rsm;udk,fpm; txu ewfarmuf ausmif;tkyq f &mrBu;D a':jrifjh rihaf rmfEiS hf qk&ausmif;om;^olrsm; udk,fpm; ig;bmom*kPfxl;&SifwpfOD;u aus;Zl;wifpum;ajym Mum;NyD; tcrf;tem;udk ZmwdrmefoDcsif;jzifh oHNydKifoDqdkMuum ½kwo f rd ;f vdu k o f nf/ xdkrSwqifh jynfaxmifpkBuHUcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD A[dkt wGi;f a&;rSL;OD;atmifaomif;onf rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? NrKd UopfNrKd U e,f? tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;0if;twGif;&Sd &wemcef;r wGifusif;yjyKvkyfonfh (12)Budrfajrmuf ynm&nfcRef qkay;yGJodkY wufa&mufcs;D jri§ Nhf y;D trSmpum; ajymMum;onf/ xdaYk emufig;bm om*kPx f ;l &Sif armifo&l ausm?f av;bmom*kPx f ;l &Sif roG,v f hJ wif? oH;k bmom*kPx f ;l &Si(f 7)OD;ESihf *kPx f ;l &&Sad tmifoifMum;jy oay;wJh q&m^rrsm;ud, k pf m; NrKd Ue,fynma&;rSL;OD;cifarmifMunf wdkYtm;qkrsm;ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhonf/ qufvufNyD; ESpfbmom*kPf xl;&Sif(5)OD;ESifh wpfbmom*kPfxl;&Sif(33)OD;wdkYtm; wm0ef&Sdol rsm;u qkrsm;toD;oD;ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhMuonf/ NrKd UopfNrKd Ue,f? tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;? ausmif;tkyf q&mrBuD;a':qef;av;rS(12)Budrfajrmuf ynm&nfcRefqkcsD;jr§ifh jcif;twGuf aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymMum;Ny;D *kPx f ;l & ausmif;om;^ olrsm;uk, d pf m; ig;bmom*kPx f ;l &Sirf S aus;Zl;wifpum;rsm; ajym Mum;onf/ ¤if;aemuf ZmwdrmefoDcsif;udk oHNydKifoDqdkMuNyD; t crf;tem;udk ½kwfodrf;vdkufaMumif;od&onf/ ausmfpkd;ckdif (ref;)
SHADE
*sme,fwpfapmifvkH;tm; 0ifa&mufzwf½IEkdifygonf/
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
vlawG&JUpdwfudk ñGwfEl; apwJhtxJrSm oDcsif;av;awG vnf; ygygw,f/ txl;ojzifh wdwfqdwfaewJhnrsdK;rSm [dk; a0;a0;uae cyfoo hJ ahJ v;Mum; ae&wJh oDcsif;oHav;awGu pdwfudkydkMunfEl;ap? vGrf;qGwf apwwfygw,f/ eHeufcif;rsm; rSmqdv k nf; usuo f a& r*Fvm &SdwJhpmom; om,m emaysmf zG,faumif;wJhoHpOfeJY zGJUwnf xm;wJh oDcsi;f av;rsm;udMk um; &w,fqdk&if pdwfxJrSm ydkvdkY Munfvifvmovdyk gyJ/ [dik ,f i,f a&'D,akd cwfuawmh eHeuf aw;oH o m a&'D , d k v mrS b J Mum;&wwfygw,f/ jrefrmht oHupvTifhwJhtcsdefuawmh r euf (7)em&D ygyJ/ aemufydkif; "mwfpufawG? &Daumf'gawGay: vmayr,fh trsm;pkoHk;EkdifwJh ypönf;rsm; r[kwfjyefygbl;/ aemufydkif;rSmawmh uufquf qdw k m ay:vmawmh tdraf wmf awmfrsm;rsm;uae oDcsif;oH av;awGMum;vm&jyefw,f/ 'gayr,fv h nf; 2000ckEpS f aemufyidk ;f VCD acwfrmS awmh w½kwfjynfjzpfpufawGu vl wkid ;f oH;k Ekid af vmufwahJ iGyrmP qdkawmh tdrfwkdif;aphavmuf 0,fEidk Mf uygw,f/ 'Dawmhvnf; aeYaeYnn oDcsif;oHav;awG avxJysUH vGiv hf aYkd ewwfygw,f/ ckaemufyikd ;f a&'D,adk cwf wpfygwfjyefvnfvmwJt h cgrSm awmh oDcsif;oHu tcsdefra&G; Mum;vm&jyefygw,f/ a&'D,dk tao;pm;av; awGuvnf; o,fvv Ykd , G ?f 0,fvv Ykd , G f usyf axmif*Pef;qdkawmh vlawmf awmfrsm;rsm;vufxrJ mS a&'D,kd av;awG&adS ejyefygw,f/ reuf ydkif; usef;rma&;twGuf vrf; avQmufxu G w f v hJ al wGu a&'D ,dek m;axmifzYkd 0goemygolrsm; uvnf; vufxJrSm a&'D,dk av;udik v f Ykd ud, k ef m;axmifcsif
wmudek m;axmif&if;vrf;avQmuf &wm t&omwpfrsdK;yg/ wpf &uf vrf;avQmufvm&if; ok armif&JU ]]r*FvmOD;rSm}}qdkwJh oDcsif;av;udk usufoa&&SdpGm Mum;vdkuf&ygw,f/ odyfrMum cifrmS yJ tNird chf ef;wpfcrk mS ]]ae wd;k }} ryDw h yDe[ YJ movkyq f o kd mG ; wJh ]]vlBuD;awGvnf; zdwfMum; r,f? wpf&GmvHk;udkvnf; zdwf Mum;r,f}}pmom;ygwJh jrefrmh aus;vuf tqdkawmfBuD; wGH awG;odef;wef&JU armifa'geeJY uGr;f awmifuidk o f cD si;f oHav;udk vGr;f pzG,Mf um;vdu k &f ygw,f/ quf v rf ; avQmuf & if ; u&0dwBf u;D em;urjrav;bk&m; tvGerf mS awmifbufem;uae vmwJh um;tjzLav;u udk,fh ab;em;udk a&SmueJY &yfvdkuf awmh jAKe;f qdk vefo Y mG ;ygw,f/ aemuf um;wHcg;yGifh vmNyD; ]]udkayguf}}vdkY ac:oHMum; rS rawGUwm tawmfMum aewJh ]cifrsdK;oG,f}jzpfaeygw,f/ ol u um;bufvSnfhNyD; ]]orD; qif;OD;}}vdYk vSr;f ajymvdu k af wmh tom;enf;enf; ndKayr,fh Munfvif0if;yaewJh rsufESm av;eJY touf(20)avmuf&Sd r,fh uav;r wpfa,mufqif; vmygw,f/ rsufESm0dkif;0kdif;? udk,fvHk;av;u cyfjynfhjynfh ]]cifrsKd ;oG,}f }i,fi,futwdik ;f ygyJ/ ]]udkayguf 'g uRefr&JU wpfO;D wnf;aomorD;av;av ,OfrsdK;oG,fwJh/ orD;rSwfxm; aemf/ 'gararwdkY&JU [dk;a&S;a&S; uwnf;u cifcw hJ hJ ararh&UJ t cspq f ;kH oli,fcsi;f }} ]]tck rHk&Gm rSmyJvm;}}vdkY uRefawmfuar;awmh]][kwfbl; udkayguf? ppf udik ;f jyefaewm wpfEpS af usmNf y/D udak ygufeo YJ mrawGUvd&Yk ,f/ t &iftrd yf J vmcJOh ;D av araru pum;pyfrdwkdif; udkaygufudk owdw&eJaY r;ar;aewm&,f}}
]]at;[ iguvnf; eifwYkd r&Sdbl;qdkNyD; 0ifrvmwm&,f? ppfudkif;udkawmh rMumrMum a&mufw,f}} ]]udkayguf aemufrSawGU
vkyaf eYwidk ;f vm? ppfuidk ;f uae reufapmapmx vkid ;f um;pD;Ny;D vm? 29vrf; ½Hak wmfBu;D em;rSm qif;? trSwf(10)um;qufpD; NyD; aps;csdKuaeNyD; ajrmufjyif
wJh vcusawmhvnf; bwfpf um;ceJYukefwmudk;As/ olom tdru f rdom;pktvkyu f v kd yk rf ,f qdk&if rdbawGu qkdifudkoleJY xm; w&m;&dyo f moGm;vdYk at;
r*Fvmtp . . .r*Fvmtv,f . . .r*FvmtqHk;
ukdayguf(rEÅav;) r,faemf ykodrfBuD;rSm orD;t vkyu f pd cö sed ;f xm;wm&Sad o;w,f/ tdrfvmcJh? ntdyfvm&if ydk aumif;r,f? at;at;aq;aq; pum;ajymMuwmaygh}}ajymajy qdkqdkeJY oGm;r,fqdkajymawmh olYorD;av;u ]]OD;OD; orD;wdkY oGm;vdu k yf gOD;r,f&iS }fh }qdNk y;D ,Of ,Ofaus;aus;av; EIwq f ufNy;D um;ay:udjk yefwufomG ;ygw,f/ uRefawmfu awmifbufudk vrf;avQmuf olwdkYu ajrmuf bufudk um;eJY quftoGm; pdwt f awG;awGuawmh [d;k usef cJhwJhtwdwfqDudk tvnfjyef a&mufoGm;ygw,f/ uReaf wmfu yk*v ¾ u d puf ½krH mS tvkyv f yk af ewke;f cifrsKd ; oG,feJYuRefawmfu |merwl ayr,fh tvkyt f oGm;tjyef qHk aeus twljyefaeusaygh/ ol uppfudkif;uae rEÅav;udkt
rSm&SdwJh puf½HkudkoGm;&ygw,f/ uReaf wmfu 25vrf; usKH ;a'gifh tdrfrSmaewm/ 84vrf;aps;csdK em&DpifudkvmNyD;apmifhpD;awmh oleaYJ eYwidk ;f qHyk gw,f/ tJawmh vnf; wpfa,mufrvmao;&if wpfa,mufapmifhNyD; bufpf um;twlpD;wJhtxd cifrifMu ygw,f/ olu uRefawmfhxuf 2 ESpfawmhBuD;ygw,f/ olYrdb awGu ppfudkif;aps;xJrSm t xnfqkdifzGifhxm;ovdk ,uúef; pufvnf; awmifNrdKUrSmaxmif xm;ygw,f/ olu "mwkaA'eJY ausmif;Ny;D awmh t&nftaoG; xde;f odr;f a&;bufrmS wm0efus? uRef a wmf u awmh omrmef atmufwef;pma&;av;aygh/ olY tdru f 'Dtvkyv f yk w f moabm rusygbl;/ reuftdrfuxGuf nae rdk;csKyfrSjyefvm? tdrft vkyu f b kd mrSvnf;rulEidk /f ol&
at;aq;aq;aecsiMf uwmyg/ aemufNyD; olYudktdrfaxmifus apcsif? cufjyefwmu oluvJ tysdKBuD;pwkdif cyfwnfwnfeJY aeawmh olYudkb,folrSvnf; rp&Jjzpfaeygw,f/ om;orD; ESpfa,mufxJ&SdwJhtdrfrSm om; uta0;rSmqdak wmh 'DorD;av; udk pdwfcsavmufwJholeJY tdrf axmifcsay;? olwdkYeJYtwlae tdrt f vkyaf wGO;D pD;apcsiw f ,f/ tJvdkae&if; uRefawmfu tJ'pD uf½u kH xGuNf y;D uReaf wmf 0goemygwJh aw;oHoGif;vkyf ief; udak jymif;oGm;awmh aeYpOf rawGUjzpfawmhygbl;/ 'gayr,fh oleJYuRefawmftquftoG,f awmhrjywfygbl;/ olwt Ykd rd rf mS bmav;vkyfvkyf uRefawmfhudk zkef;qufNyD;ac:pNrJyg/ uRef awmftvkyyf w d w f hJ Oykoaf eYrsKd ; qd&k if nae oltvkyu f tjyef
11
um;*dwu f oGm;apmifh vufzuf &nfqidk ?f rkeq Yf idk t f wlxidk pf um; ajymNy;D rS olu Y kd ppfuikd ;f um;ay: wif a y;vd k u f y gw,f / tJ v d k aemufusw,fq&kd if olt Y rd u f vnf; uRefawmfeJYoGm;vmae vdkYqdkwmudk oabmaygufNyD; om;yg/ uRefawmftvkyfydwf&uf eJY ol½Y ;kH ydw&f uf we*FaEGaeYvkd qHk&if uRefawmfu tzdwfaeY nuwnf;u olwt Ykd rd u f v kd u kd f oGm;NyD; [dkrSmntdyfygw,f/ olepYJ pfuikd ;f bufu bk&m;awG oGm;NyD;vnfMuygwfMu? olwdkY tdrfu pufbD;udkuRefawmfu eif;? aemufuu,f&D,mrSmol uxkid af ygh/ aemuftvkyzf iG w hf hJ aeYrS twljyefvmMuaygh/ aemuf olt Y azeJu Y Reaf wmfu h t*Fvyd f ppfw&k ifx;dk wm0goemwlw,f av/ tJvdkae&if;u wpfESpf avmuftMumrSm olwdkYpuf½Hk udk tif*sifeD,m topfawG a&mufvmygw,f/ wdkwkdajym &if aZmfrsdK;atmifqdkwJh olu tdyfaysmfaewJh olYESvHk;om;udk tyd k i f o d r f ; vd k u f E k d i f y gw,f / tm;vH;k utHah wGMovdyYk g/ uRef awmfeJY aocsmaygufvdkY owf rSwfxm;wmudk;/ emrnfBuD; xrif;iwfaygh/ 'gayr,fh tm; vHk;u rodwmu uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufu pdwfxJrSmawmh wu,fh armifESrvdkygyJ/ wpf a,mufuw kd pfa,muf b,fvkd rS r½d;k om;pdwrf &Sw d mtrSeyf gyJ/ oleJY b,favmufyJ eD;eD;uyf uyfaeae pdwfxJrSmawmh bm rS rxl;jcm;ygbl;/ uRef a wmf h u d p ö a wG y gwf ouforQ aumifrav;awGt aMumif;olu Y kd tukev f ;kH ajymjy/ uRefawmfh &nf;pm;taMumif; awGjzpfwJh jyóemawGtukef od/ pmrsufESm(18)okdY
(3)weftxuf,mOfr0if& uefhowfe,fajr 0ifa&mufonfU ,mOfrsdK;pHk tpD; (8000)ausmf ta&;,lcH& rEÅav;NrKd UawmftwGi;f (3)wefEiS t hf xuf,mOfBu;D rsm; r0if &[kowfrSwfuefYowfxm;aome,fajrrsm;odkY0ifa&mufcJhaom ukefwif,mOfBuD;rsm;ESifh pnf;urf;rJh,mOfrsm;udk rEÅav;NrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\um;BuD;uGif; tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0ef&Sd olrsm;rS a&Smifwpfcifppfaq;cJh&m pD;a& 8000ausmf zrf;qD;t a&;,lc&H aMumif;od&onf/ rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS 2010-2011 ckESpftwGif; oD&drEÅvmum;uGif;ü ,mOfBuD; 704pD;? pnf;rJhurf; rJ, h mOfi,f 1907pD;? jynfBu;D rsu&f iS u f m;uGi;f ü ,mOfBu;D 289pD;?
pnf;rJu h rf;rJ, h mOfi,f 1326pD;? r[matmifajrum;uGi;f ü ,mOf BuD; 535pD;? pnf;rJhurf;rJh,mOfi,f 1460pD;? csrf;jra&Tjynfum; uGi;f ü ,mOfBu;D 371pD;? pnf;rJu h rf;rJ, h mOfi,f 1431pD;? pkpak ygif; ukew f if,mOfBu;D 1899pD;? pnf;rJu h rf;rJ, h mOfi,f 6124pD;wdt Yk m; zrf;qD;í 'PfaiGwyf½u kd af Mumif; rEÅav;NrKd Uawmfpnfyifom,m a&;aumfrwDrx S w k jf yefpm&if;t&od&onf/rEÅav;NrKd UawmftwGi;f (3)weftxuf ,mOfBuD;rsm; r0if& e,fajrudk ajrmufbufü 86vrf;ESihf 12vrf;qHrk S 12vrf;twkid ;f 12vrf;ESihf 62vrf;tqHk oGm;&xm;vrf;twkdif;?awmifbufü 62vrf;? odyÜHvrf;qHkrS
odyv HÜ rf;twkid ;f ? &efuek rf EÅav;um;vrf; tqH;k xd? awmifbufoYkd 78vrf;twkdif; ppfudkif;vrf;cGJtxd? ¤if; rS OD;yGm;cHk;ausmfwHwm; vrf;twkid ;f ?ppfuikd ;f rEÅav;um;vrf;txd taemufbufü ppfuikd ;f rEÅav;um;vrf;? bdt k rd v f rf;qH;k rS 84vrf; twkdif; 35vrf;txd? 35vrf;ESi8hf 4vrf;qHrk t S aemufbuf 35vrf;wpfavQmufurf;em; vrf;txd?urf;em;vrf;wpfavQmufr2S 2vrf;txd? ¤if;rS 22vrf; twkid ;f ta&SUbuf86vrf;txd?86vrf;?22vrf;qHrk 8S 6vrf;wpfavQmuf ajrmufbufo1Ykd 2vrf;txdukd NrKd Uawmfpnfyif om,ma&;aumfrwDrS atmifjrihfjrihf(ppfudkif;) owfrw S x f m;aMumif; od&onf/
SHADE JOURNAL rauG;NrdKY (½kH;cGJ)? trSwf(5)?&Gmopf&yfuGuf?[dE´Lqkdifwef; ? jynfawmfomvrf;?rauG;NrdKY / Ph:063 25197
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
12 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30 r*Fvmyg udkomaZmf/ NyD;cJhwJhvydkif;wkef;u c&D; wd?k &Snx f u G af ejzpfw,fqw kd m Shade *sme,f&JUpmrsufESmawG rSmawGUvdkuf&vdkY BudKqdkygw,f cifAsm/ t[kwf/ uRefawmfu awmh q&mudkomaZmfa&? c&D; rxGujf zpfwmMumvSaygh/ ud, k hf e,fu, kd ahf 'o&JU½kwcf sn;f ajymif; vJrIu udk,fhudk ajccsKyfrdxm; w,fvdkYqdk&rSmaygh/ 'Dae&mrSm xifrw S rf xm;wJh ajymif;vJrv I Ykd roHk;csifygbl;/ bmvkdYqdk 'Dae &m 'Da'orSmtHch s;D zG,af jymif;vJ rIrsKd ;awGjzpfvmvdrrhf ,fvYkd uRef awmfwrYkd arG;cifuwnf;u t ar;vmMuNy/D aps;xJuyGm;av; wdwf wabmif? erdwfawG&Sd vufzuf&nfqkdif b,fa&muf xm;cJhNyD;om;rdkYvdkYav/ vlBuD; oGm;NyDvJ/ vufzuf&nfqkdif olrawG&Gwfjyavh&SdwJhtwdwf ,Ofaus;rIxJuaeNyD; aumfzD wabmifawGxJutwkdif; ½kyf bm;awG? tifwmeuf uaz; k hJ &o vHk;ay:vmcJhNyDqdkawmh a&S;vl awGrmS ajymif;vJjcif;qdw BuD;awG&JU tem*dwfedrdwfzwf opfudk jrnf;prf;aeMuNyD/ 'g ynm[m rav;pm;rcs;D usL;vdYk awGudkjrif&awmh 1974ckESpf &yghrvm;Asm/ wu,fu h kd tcsed f umvrsm;qDu oli,fcsi;f wpf umv wdw k akd v;twGi;f rSm ½kyf a,mufudkowd&rdjyefygw,f/ ydik ;f qkid &f mzGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufraI wGeYJ olYrSm pufbD;tdkav; wpfpD; twl uRefawmfwdkY a'o&JU awmifr&Sd&Smygbl;/ tJ...'g ajymif;vJrI[m orkdif;rSwfwkdif ayr,fh olYrSm &nf;pm;awmh&Sd opfwpfct k jzpf tcdik t f rm&yf w,f/ olYaumifrav;udk wpf wnfaeygNyD/ q&mudkomaZmf aeY r S m awmh ol Y rd b awG u a&...wpfckawmh&Sdw,fAsm/ rEÅav;u ola|;om;eJY ay;pm; k Mf uw,f/ uReaf wmfo h il ,f tvsit f jrefzUHG xGm;yDjyifvmwJh vdu cs i ; f t&rf ; cH p m;oG m ;&&S m wmyg/ ½kyyf ikd ;f qkid &f majymif;vJraI emuf udk uRefawmfwdkYwpfawG trD ypönf;rJh a'goawGaygufxGuf kd f vdkufEkdifzdkYqdkwm tcsdefawmh ukeyf gw,f/ rEÅav;txdvu oG m ;N y D ; bk & m;B u D ; aj r muf b uf enf;enf;,l&OD;r,fxifygw,f/ tawGUopf? tjrifopfawGMum; rkcfrSm&SdwJh jcaoFhBuD;ESpfaumif rSm ZmwdaeolwdkY&JUtom;us a&SUrSm&yfNyD; b0rSm qkdifu,f f a&GU igrEÅav;udb k ,f aewJh ,Ofaus;rI pepfb,f rpD;Ekid o avmuftxd awmifhcHEkdifrvJ/ awmhrrS vmawmhb;l vdYk zmwpf uRefawmfwdkY apmifhMunfhMu& vHk;acgif;usm; rdwfaqGppf&Sm r,fr[kwfvm;Asm/ tckavm ovdk atmf[pf Budrf;0g;cJhyg avmq,f uRefawmfwdkY EGm; w,f/ ol tifrwefcspfcJh&wJh f u l tcspo f pfeEYJ pS af ,muf vSn;f awG? jrif;vSn;f awGuakd rh cspo oGm;MuygNyD/ opfvHk;wifum; twl qkdifu,fpD;oGm;wm ol k w f idk f jrifawGUcJ&h vdYk atmifh Bu;D awGukd tEÅ&m,frrI pD;oGm; ud, Mu&wJ'h u k q © w kd m wu,faum vHk;awGzGifhukefcJhwmyg/ tJ'D &SdcJh&JUvm;vdkY aESmif;vlawGu wkef;u armfawmfqkdifu,f qdk
wm awmf½w kH ef½v kH rl 0,fEidk w f hJ taetxm;qdak wmh vlcsi;f wl ayr,fh "e tiftm;csif;u r ,SOfombl;av/ a[m tck awmh uRefawmfwdkY a'orSm qkid u f ,fqw kd m txl; tqef; ypön;f r[kwo f vdk txufwef; vTmawG&UJ oD;oefyY pön;f r[kwf awmhygbl;/ qkid u f ,f&½dS ekH YJ rvHk avmufwJh zGHUNzdK;rIqdkawmhum; wpfpD;avmuf&SdrS tqifacsm r,fhNrdKUjy taetxm;udk uRef awmfwdkYwpfawG jzwfoef;ae Mu&ygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm BudK wifjyifqifxm;oifhwJh t&m wpfc&k ydS gw,f/ trSww f rJh wm 0efrJh jzwfoef;oGm;r,fqdk&if ud, k u f rdom;pktay:wm0efrhJ &musygvdrfhr,f/ b0wpfckrSm arG;zGm;jcif;qdw k hJ rSww f idk w f pfck udk jzwfoef;NyD;olwkdif; aemuf xyfrvGrJ aoG jzwfoef;&OD;r,fh rSwfwkdifwpfckuawmh aoqHk; jcif;rSwfwkdifyg/ t&ifu rdwf aqG taygif;toif;tcsdKU vlY b0e,fxu J apmapmpD;pD;xGuf cGmoGm;Muawmh olaoigydkY qdk wJh tpOftvmtwkdif; udk,f wkdifudk,fus ycHk;eJYxrf;ydkYay;cJh zl;w,f/ pOf;pm;rdw,f/ ighus &ifawmh olrsm; xrf;ydk;vdrfh r,faygh/ uAsmq&moli,fcsi;f Ekid v f rT ;f OD;qH;k awmh olu uAsm
av;wpfy'k af &;xm;cJw h ,f/ ]]tvmwke;f u igid&k w,f? idk&w,fuGm? tjyefusawmh useo f il akd ygh? tidrk sKd ;aphcscw hJ ,f}} wJ/h olww Ykd ek ;f u bmrSjyóem r&Scd b hJ ;l / oli,fcsi;f awG0ikd ;f Ny;D xrf;ydkYay;cJhMuwmav/ tck awmhtaetxm;uvHk;0rwl Muawmhygbl;/ uRefawmfao &iftenf;qHk; (16)rkdifavmuf oGm;&rSmqdkawmh aemufq H k ; c&D;twGuf 'ge?oDv? bm0em tjyif c&D;p&dwfygBudKwif pk aqmif;xm;rS jzpfawmhr,f q&mudkomaZmfa&/ 'Dtcsuf uvnf; uRefawmfwdkY a'o&JU yHkpHopf ajymif;vJrIwpfckygyJ/ tdrfomvdkY {nfhonfvmwm? uRefawmfwdkY0rf;yef;womBudK qd&k rSmaygh/ uReaf wmf wpfcgu pwkid f opfr*¾Zif;rSm ]]MunfhvsufeJY rjrif? jrifvsuef YJ rod? odvsuf eJrY ajym?a&iHEk w I yf w d af eMurnf qdv k Qi}f }qdw k ahJ qmif;yg;wpfy'k f a&;zl;w,f/tckawmh rjrifb;l wmawGvnf; jrif&? rMum;zl; wmawGvnf; Mum;&? rpm;zl; wmawGvnf;pm;&? wu,fyg/ aMomf'geJY rpm;zl;wmvnf;pm; qdv k Ykd &efuek rf mS aewJh wlrav; awGvnf; uRefawmfwdkY a'o ajymif;vJru I jkd yefvmMunfah wmh aps;0,f&wm raumif;awmh bl ; wJ h / aps;EI e f ; u a'ocH awGwpfaps;? {nfhonfawGudk wpfaps;a&mif;aew,fw/hJ aps; BuD;vdkYodyfrpm;jzpfwJh rkefYysm; ovufuakd wmhaeYpOfpm;w,f/ &efukefjyefwJh aeYursm; rkefY ysm;ovufu*kd sKd iehf YJ wpfaxmif zdk;0,fNyD;xnfhoGm;av&JU/ bm vdkYqdk uRefawmfwdkY &yfuGufxJ rS m rk e f Y y sm;ovuf wpf c k i g; q,f usyfyJay;&wm qdkawmh q&mudkomaZmfa& ajymif;vJ jcif;Mum;urajymif;vJjcif;wpf ckr[kwfygvm;/ OD;udkodef;
acsmydkYcaps;EIef;rsm;jrifUwufí ½dk;½kd;rSwfyHkwifjzifUom pmrsm;ydkhaqmifaeMu jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;rS zGiv hf pS af om rauG;NrKd U? rif;bl; NrdKUpmwkduf|mewdkYwGif ZGefv yxrywfrSpwifí acsmydkYcaps;EIef; rsm;udk wdk;jr§ifhaumufcHvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ xdkodkY wkd;jr§ifh aumufc&H mwGif acsmydyYk pön;f tav;csed af y:wGirf w l nfí usoifh EIef;twkdif; owfrSwfaumufcHjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]'DNrdKUawGrSm acsmydkYvkyfief;pOfpwifaqmif&GufcsdefupNyD; 'D |meudk aus;Zl;wifaecJw h myg/ ud, k yf cYkd siw f phJ m? ud, k yf cYkd siw f yhJ pön;f [m wpfntdyfxJeJY 'DuaeYydkY? reufjzefa&mufwJhtwGuf auseyf rdwmygyJ/ acsmydaYk qmif&u G w f ahJ e&mu rif;bl;NrKd UeJrY auG;NrKd UrSmom &SdaevdkY udk,fwkdifrMumcPa&mufygw,f/ udk,fwkdifra&mufEkdif wJt h cgrsKd ;rSmawmh vlBuKH aumif;aumif;eJrY mS &wmaygh/ rauG;wdik ;f a'oBuD; twGif;rSm NrdKUvrf;aMumif;wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;&Sday r,fh pukNrdKUrSmawmh acsmydkYvkyfief;r&Sdao;ygbl;/ udk,fhNrdKUrSm&Sdae &iftvGefaumif;rSmyg/ acsmydkYqufoG,fEdkifwJhNrdKUtrnfpm&if;&Sd
ae&if tvGeaf umif;rSmyg/ acsmydq Yk ufo, G Ef idk w f NhJ rKd Utrnfpm&if; rSmvnf; puktrnfrygcJhbl;av/ 'gaMumifh udk,fhNrdKUudkausmfNyD; rif;bl;? rauG;rSmoGm;ydkY&wmaygh/ a[m tckawmh trSwfwrJh jrefjrefqefqefbuD;acsmydkYaps;EIef;awGckefwufvdkufyga&mvm;/ NyD;cJhwJh vawGtxd pmtdwfyg;yg;? xlxl?pmtkyfyJjzpfjzpf? acsmydkYc u 50usyftxdwkd;NyD;aumufw,f/ 'gu tenf;qHk;aps;EIef;yg/ ay;&rSmaygh/ ud, k u f jrefcsiw f mud;k ? ckvakd ps;EIe;f jri§ v hf u kd af wmhvnf; wpfrsdK;pOf;pm;&jyefw,f/ udk,fhNrdKUpmwkdufuawmh rSwfyHkwifpm xnfch 50usyef v YJ ufcNH y;D aqmif&u G af y;wmyg/ aps;EIe;f oufom ygw,f/ acsmydkYavmufjrefr,frxifayr,fh acsmydkYeD;eD;awmh jref jrefa&mufEkdifatmif 0efxrf;awGu aqmif&Gufay;Muygw,f/ wpfcgydkY&if oHk;av;ig;apmifqdkawmhvnf; pmwkdufu rSwfyHkwif |meudkyJ tm;udk;tm;xm;jyK&wmaygh}}[k pukNrdKUrS rD'D,morm; ausmfvGifOD; wpfOD;uajymygonf/
pnfol(jrefrm) azmifa';&Sif;rS ausmif;0wfpHkESifU pma&;ud&d,may;tyfvSL'gef;yGJusif;y MG MG SI
2011-2012 ynmoifEpS t f wGuf Mg Mg Si pnfo(l jrefrm) azmifa';&Sif;rS yÍörwef;ausmif;om;^ausmif;ol(29)a,muf? pwkw¬wef;ausmif;om;^ol (57)a,mufwdkYtm; ausmif;0wfpHk? Avmpmtkyf? azmifwdef? cJwH? uGefyg? aywH? vG,ftdwf? zdeyfESifh ausmif;p&dwfaxmufyHhvSL'gef;yGJudk 21.6.2011 t*FgaeY eHeuf (9)em&DtcsdefwGif t.x.u(21)ausmif;&Sd ]]a|;oef;jrifh}}cef;r wGifusif;yjyKvkyfcJhaMumif;od&onf/ tcrf;tem;wGif ynma&;0efBuD; a'gufwm 0if;vdIifESifh rEÅav; atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;udkudkBuD;wdkYrS tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf tvSL&Sif a':pef;pef;OD;rdom;pkrS axmufyv Hh LS 'gef;onfyh pön;f rsm; tm; ausmif;om;rsm;? ausmif;om;rdbrsm;tm;ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJh onf/ pnfol(jrefrm)ynma&;azmifa';&Sif;udk OD;armifarmifpD+ a':pef;pef;OD;(pdef;NzdK;-yJcGJpuf)rdom;pkrSwnfaxmifcJhwmjzpfNyD;? ausmif;wuf&eftwGuf rjynfhpHkaom ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol rsm;tm;vHk;udk ,ckESpfuJhodkY aemifESpfrsm;wGifvnf; qufvuf axmufyo hH mG ;&ef tpDtpOfrsm;&Sad Mumif;ESihf wufa&mufvmonfh ynma&;rSL;? q&mrBu;D rsm;? zdwMf um;xm;aom pme,fZif;rSq&m? q&mrrsm;udk txl;yifaus;Zl;wif&adS Mumif; ]]pdeNf zKd ;}}yJcpJG ufrS a': pef;pef;OD;rSajymMum;cJo h nf/ xdkYaemuf yÍörwef;ausmif;om;? ausmif;olwpfOD;vQif axmufyahH iG 18400usyEf eI ;f ESihf axmufyahH iG 5000usyjf zifh usm; (16)OD;? r(13)OD; pkpkaygif; 29OD;wdkYtm; ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu; &&Scd yhJ gw,f/ pwkw¬wef;ausmif;om;? ausmif;olwpfOD;vQif 18400usyf ESifhaxmufyHhaiG 3000usyfEIef;jzifh usm;(33)OD;? r(24)OD;? aygif; (57)OD; ynmoifaxmufyahH Mu;&&Scd yhJ gonf/ xdjYk yif t.r.u(37) twGuf pwD;a&wkdifuD(1)vHk;? t.x.u(21)ausmif;ynma&; aiGya'omyif (1)odef;usyfudkvnf; ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhonf/
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
&Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SYydkif;) usdKif;wHkNrdKY ü tjynfjynfqkdif&mrl;,pfaq;0g; tvGJoHk;rIESifh w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,frI wkdufzsufa&;txdrf;trSwfaeh tcrf;tem;usif;y &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SUydkif;)? tjynfjynfqkdif&m rl;,pfaq;0g; tvGJoHk;rIESifh w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,frIwkdufzsufa&;txdrf;trSwf? tcrf;tem;udkusdKif;wHkNrdKU? NrdKUawmfcef;rü 2011ckESpf? ZGefv 26 &uf? eHeuf 8em&Dtcsdef usif;yjyKvkyfonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif a&S;OD;pGm &Sr;f jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ ydaYk qmifa&; ESiq hf ufo, G af &;0efBu;D OD;wl;armifu tzGit hf rSmpum;ajymMum; onf/ qufvufí rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifhpdwfudk ajymif;vJapaom aq;0g;rsmtEÅ&m,fwm;qD;umuG,af &;A[dt k zGUJ Ouú| jynfxaJ &; 0efBuD;|me jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; udkudkxHrSay; ydo Yk nfh o0PfvmT tm; jynfe,fr;l ,pfaq;0g;ESipfh w d u f akd jymif;vJ apaom aq;0g;rsm; tEÅ&m,fwm;qD;umuG,af &;tzGUJ Ouú| &Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUydik ;f )wGzJ ufjynfe,f wyfzUJG rSL;&JrLS ;Bu;D ausmcf ikd Of ;D u zwfMum;onf/ xdaYk emuf tjynfjynfqidk &f mrl;,pfaq;0g;tvGo J ;kH rIEiS hf w&m; r0ifwu dk zf suaf &;txdr;f trSwaf eYtjzpf usi;f yjyKvyk cf o hJ nfh uGef
ysLwmydkpwm(tvGwfwef;)NydKifyGJ? jynfe,ftqifh uGefysLwmyef; csD? ydkpwmumwGef;? yef;csDESifhpmpDpmuHk;NydKifyGJtoD;oD;ü qk&&SdcJh Muolrsm;tm; &Sr;f jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ ydaYk qmifa&;ESiq hf ufo, G af &; 0efBuD;OD;wl;armif? Bwd*Ha'owkdif;ppf|mecsKyf'kwd,wkdif;rSL; Adkvf rSL;csKyaf 0vif;? &Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUydik ;f )wGzJ ufjynfe,f&w J yfzUJG rSL; &JrLS ;Bu;D ausmcf ikd Of ;D ? &Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUydik ;f ) wGzJ ufjynfe,fynm a&;rSL;OD;pdk;Ekdif? usdKif;wHkc½dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;cif0if;ESifh usdKif;wHk c½dkif&JwyfzGJUrSL; 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD;atmifausmfOD;wdkYu *kPfjyKqkESifh rSwfwrf;vTmrsm;udk *kPfjyKcsD;jr§ifhay;tyfcJhMuonf/ tcrf;tem;tNy;D wGif &Sr;f jynfe,ftpd;k &tzGUJ ydaYk qmifa&;ESihf qufoG,fa&;0efBuD; OD;wl;armifESifh tcrf;tem;odkY wufa&muf vmMuaom {nfo h nfawmfrsm;onf rl;,pfaq;0g;tEÅ&m,ftod ynmay; jycef;tm;vSnfhvnfMunfh½IcJhMuaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ EkdifEkdifatmifa0
rauG;ynma&;aumvdyfürl;,pfqkdif&m a[majymyGJESifUqkay;yGJtcrf;tem;usif;y
&Srf;jynfe,fta&SYydkif; jynfe,fMuufajceDBuD;MuyfrIaumfrwD tpnf;ta0;usdKif;wHkNrdKY üusif;y
rauG;ynma&;aumvdy?f tm;upm;½Hck ef;rü 24.6.2011 aeY rGe;f vG(J 1)em&Dtcsed u f tjynfjynfqidk &f m rl;,pfaq;0g;tvGJ oH;k rIEiS hf w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,frw I u dk zf suaf &; txdr;f trSwaf [m ajymyGEJ iS q hf ak y;yGu J u kd si;f yygonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJU? 'kwd,wkdif; a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL; 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD;cifarmifat;u ]]jrefrmEkdifiH rl;,pfaq;0g;yaysmufa&;BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u G cf surf sm;? wkid ;f w&m; OD;pD;rSL;a':trmu jrefrmEkid if \ H acwftqufquf Oya'a&;&m BuKd ;yrf;rIrsm;ESihf wkid ;f use;f rma&;OD;pD;|mea'gufwmrk;d rd;k pdr;f u rl; ,pfaq;0g;ESifh ckcHtm;usqif;a&m*gtaMumif;wdkYudk a[majym MuaMumif;od&onf/ tcrf;tem;odkY rauG;ynma&;aumvdyfausmif;tkyfBuD; OD; atmifoed ;f trSL;jyKaom q&m? q&mrrsm;ESihf DTEC, DTEd oif wef;om;^olrsm; avhusiahf &; tvurS ausmif;tkyq f &mBu;D ESihf tv,fwef;ausmif;om;^olrsm;wufa&mufMuygonf/ rauG;ynma&;aumvdyfwGif rl;,pftBudKaqmif&GufrIrsm; tjzpf 17.6.2011&ufu yef;cs?D umwGe;f ? ydpk wmNyKd iyf u JG v kd nf; aumif;? 18.6.2011&ufu pmpDpmuHk;? uAsmNydKifyGJudkvnf; aumif;? 20.6.2011&ufu usm;^r taqmif(6)aqmifrS jy ZmwfNyKd iyf rJG sm;udv k nf;aumif; 23.6.2011wGif ausmif;tkyBf u;D ESifha[majymMuaom wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvftoD;oD;wdkYu *kPfjyKvuf rSwfESifhqkaiGrsm;csD;jr§ifhcJhMuygonf/ jyZmwfNydKifyGJwGif ywåjrm;(r) aqmifu yxr? eDvm(usm;)aqmifu 'kwd,ESifh r[l&m(r) aqmifu wwd,qkrsm;&cJhMuonf/ vma&mufa[majymMuol rsm;udk ausmif;tkyBf u;D u *kPjf yKvufaqmifay;tyfNy;D tcrf;t em;udkaeYvnf 2;30wGif ½kwfodrf;vdkufaMumif;od&onf/ wifvif;aZmf
&Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SUydkif;) jynfe,fMuufajceDBuD;MuyfrIaumf rwDvkyfief; n§dEdIif;tpnf;ta0;udk usdKif;wHkNrdKU? wGJzufjynfe,f use;f rma&;OD;pD;|merSL;½H;k tpnf;ta0;cef;raqmifü 2011ckEpS f ZGef 12&uf rGef;vGJ 2em&Dtcsdefu usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif a&S;OD;pGm jrefrmEkid if MH uufajceDtoif; A[dk aumifp0D if&rS ;f jynfe,f (ta&SUydik ;f )wGzJ ufjynfe,f&w J yfzUJG rSL;½H;k rS &JrSL;(OD;pD;)cifarmifaqGu tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí &Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUydik ;f )jynfe,fMuufajceDBu;D MuyfraI umfrwDOuú|? wGzJ ufjynfe,fuse;f rma&;OD;pD;|merSL;a'guf wmatmifMunfaqGu trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ qufvufí twGif;a&;rSL;a'gufwm0PÖpdk; OD;pD;rSL;(yxr wef;) OD;pkdif;udkudkatmifwdkYu jynfe,f? c½dkifNrdKUe,f MuufajceD Bu;D MuyfraI umfrwDEiS hf olemjyKwyfzUJG rsm; zGUJ pnf;xm;&Srd I tiftm; pm&if;ESihf vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u G af erItajctaersm;udk oufqidk f &mu@tvdkuf &Sif;vif;wifjycJhMuonf/ xdkYaemuf tpnf;ta0;odkYwufa&mufvmMuolrsm;u a&SU vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk csrSwfjcif;? vpfvyf&mxl;ae&mrsm;wGif tpm; xk;d a&G;cs,jf znfph u G t f wnfjyKwm0efay;tyfcefx Y m;jcif;? &efyakH iG &SmazGa&;vkyif ef;udp&ö yfrsm; 0ifaiGw;kd yGm;ap&ef vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif &GufEkdifa&;udpö&yfrsm;? usdKif;wHkNrdKUay:tajccHynmtxufwef;? tv,fwef;ausmif;rsm;? wuúov kd rf smESihf &yfuu G (f 5)ckwiG f Muuf ajceDa&S;OD;jyKpjk cif;(tajccH)oifwef;rsm;zGiv hf pS Ef idk af &;udp&ö yfrsm; ESifh 2011ckESpf pufwifbmv 9&ufaeYwGif usa&mufrnfh urÇmh a&S;OD;jyKpjk cif;aeY txdr;f trSwt f crf;tem;udk atmifjrifpmG usi;f yjyKvkyfEkdifa&;udpö&yfrsm;udk 0dkif;0ef;aqG;aEG;n§dEdIif;qHk;jzwfcsuf e'D { &m rsm;csrSwfcJhMuonf/
13
rauG;NrdKYe,f pme,fZif;tzGJYu BuD;rSL;usif;yonfU
wpfrsufESm&o0w¬Kwdk pmayNyKd iyf JG
olwq hdk &k rauG;NrdKUe,f? pmayESifpme,fZif;tzGJUrS BuD;rSL;usif;yonfh wpfrsufESm&o0w¬KwdkpmayNydKifyGJudk 25.6.2011aeY? rauG;NrdKU trSwf(1)tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;ü jyKvkyfusif;yonf/ aq;wuúov kd ?f use;f rma&;wuúov kd ?f enf;ynmwuúov kd ?f rauG;wuúodkvfrsm;rS ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;? ynma&; aumvdyEf iS hf txu(1)? txu(3)wdrYk aS usmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; NrdKUay:0ef;usifESifh tjcm;NrdKUe,frsm;rS pmay0goem&Sifrsm; pkpk aygif; 86OD; yg0if,SOfNydKifaMumif;od&onf/ pmayqkrsm;a&G;cs,f&mwGif uk'fpepfjzifh pdppf a&G;cs,fcJh&m tdtZd if(Bot)u (BuKd ;0dik ;f )jzifyh xrqk? armifEiS ;f aiG(a&eHo Y m) aq; wuúov kd 'f w k , d ESpu f (rD;yGm;av;)jzif'h w k , d qk? rmef[ek (f rauG;) u(tonf;ESv;kH tm;wnfw h nfx h rd eS o f mG ;aomusnq f w H pfawmif)h jzifh wwd,qk? rkef;tm;rmefu(opfcg;&dyf)? pnfolatmif(COC) aq;wuúov kd yf xrESpu f (vrf;ppf)? armifwifv h iId ;f (puk)u (Bw*d H wpfck\twGif;axmifhrsm;)?aerkd;Mu,f(aq;)u(BudK;)? a,m bkd;[efu(opfyifESifh pum;ajymjcif;)pmrlrsm;jzifh txl;qkrsm;udk qGwcf ;l &&So d mG ;aMumif;od&&dS ygonf/ qk&&Sdolrsm;taejzifh trSwf(173)? 16vrf;? &Gmopf&yf? rauG;NrKd Ue,fpme,fZif;tzGUJ ½H;k od(Yk 1.7.2011)aeY? nae(6)em&D aemufq;kH xm;í <ua&mufqufo, G o f wif;ay;ydMYk u&ef zdwaf c: xm;aMumif;od&onf/ rauG;NrKd Ue,fpmayESiphf me,fZif;tzGUJ rS qk& olrsm;tm; (2.7.2011)aeY eHeuf(8)em&DtcsdefrSm rauG;NrdKU? aumif;rGefplygrm;uwf(&Srf;pwm;)pm;awmfqufwGif crf;em;pGm usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ rauG;owif;axmuf
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
14 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30 uRerf xHwiG f rdwaf qG? ol i,fcsif;rsm;rS ay;xm;aom vufaqmifrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ tzd;k enf;aom ypön;f rsm;rSae í tzd;k rsm;aomypön;f rsm;txd pHv k ifvyS gonf/ xdv k ufaqmif rsm;onf vlom;wpfO;D ESihf wpf OD;Mum;rS cifrifrI? cspfjcif; arwåmESiehf mvnfrw I u Ykd ykd gñTe;f qdak eonf[k uRerf cHpm;vmrd onf/ ta&mifaoG;pHkvifaom abmvfyifav;rsm;udk uRefr vufaqmif&xm;onf/ uRerf xHwiG f ,aeYxufxo d rd ;f qnf; xm;aom a&;Ekd;vfabmvfyif av;udk vGecf ahJ om 10ESpaf usmf ausmfu rdwfaqG uAsmq&m (,cktcgrSmawmh'DZkdifem)wpf a,mufuay;cJjh cif;jzpfygonf/ e,fNrKd Uav;wGif aexkid cf phJ Ofu uRefr\½kef;uef&rIrsm;udk em; vnfpmemay;Ekdifol jzpfovdk olay;aom c&rf;a&mifrifxu G f onfh abmvfyifrsm;u uRefr tBudKufESifhvnf; xyfwluscJh onf/ &efukefodkY ajymif;jzpf onfhtcsdefwGif xdkabmvfyif av;ESifhtwl aomhcsdwfav; wpfcyk g ,laqmifvmcJo h nfukd rSwrf ad eygonf/ aomhcsdwfav;udk uRefr \arG;aeYtwGuf trSww f &qdk Ny;D jyifopfuq&mrwpfa,muf uay;cJhygonf/ EkdifiHjcm;bm
omwuúov kd w f iG f jyifopf 'Dy vdkrm oifwef;wufa&mufae csed w f iG f uRerf \jynfph rkH rI sm;udk em;vnfNy;D tm;ay;pum;ajym cJhaom q&mr a':pkpkxGef;\ vufaqmifukd tNrw J efz;kd xm; aerSmygyJ/ uRerf u zefpyD pön;f av;rsm;udk ESpfoufwwfol wpfa,mufjzpf&m 'DZkdif;rsdK;pHk ESifh zefpDqGJBudK;? vufaumuf rsm;udkvnf; rdwfaqGrsm;uyJ vufaqmifay;cJhMuygonf/ qkdifwpfqkdifwGif aps;BuD; ay;0,f&aom ypön;f rsm;xuf vufaqmifypönf;rsm;udk uRef rydo k abmusygonf/ cspjf cif; arwåmESifh em;vnfrIudk uRefr
rif;uGef; acgif;avmif;BuD;a&SY&Sd aps;qkdifcef;rsm;z,f&Sm; a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rI e,fajrtjzpf owfrw S x f ed ;f odr;f xm; aom ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f? rif;uGef;a'oodkYvma&mufonfh c&D;onf rsm; tvG,fwul0ifxGufavhvmMunfh½IEkdif&eftwGuf rif;uGef; acgif;avmif;BuD;a&SU&Sd ,m,Daps;qdkifcef;rsm;udk ,ckvtwGif; &Sif;vif;z,f&Sm;í ae&mtopfjyefvnfcsxm;aMumif;od&onf/ rif;uGef;acgif;avmif;BuD;a&SU&Sd qkdifcef;rsm;wGif ½kyfao;½kyf? wD&Syf? csnfxnftusÐyef;csDum;? yef;yk½kyfwk? ausmufpdrf;? ykwD; aphEiS rhf if;uGe;f trSww f &ypön;f rsKd ;pHak &mif;csonf/ ]]qkid u f 20avmufyg/ acgif;avmif;Bu;D a&SUtkww f w H idk ;f wpf avQmuf wef;aqmufxm;wmyg/ tJ'aD e&mqkid af wGu vrf;eJu Y yf aeawmhum;toGm;tvmrsm;csed rf mS vrf;ydwo f vdjk zpfomG ;w,f/ Ekid if jH cm;om;c&D;onfawGtvmrsm;csed rf mS tkyv f u dk q f akd wmh vlyg vrf;vH;k jynfo h mG ;w,f/ acgif;avmif;Bu;D a&SUrSm qkid af wGrsm;awmh wpfcsdKUqdk&if acgif;avmif;BuD;xJ0ifwJhtaygufawmifaysmufvdkY renf;&SmNyD; ar;NyD;0ifMunfhMuwmawG&Sdw,f}}[krif;uGef;a'ocH yef;csq D &mwpfO;D uajymonf/ rif;uGef;acgif;avmif;BuD;rSm ydómcsdef 55555&Sd&m urÇmh wwd,tBuD;qHk;pm&if;0ifjzpfonfh wD;Ekdifxdk;Ekdifaom toHjrnf acgif;avmif;jzpfojzifh EkdifiHjcm;om;c&D;onf0ifa&mufMunfh½IrI rsm;onf/ acgif;avmif;Bu;D a&SUvrf;rwef;wGif qkid cf ef;rsm;ydwaf e ojzifh acgif;avmif;Bu;D t0ifaygufaysmufoavmufjzpfae&m ,ck tcg qkdifcef;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;NyD;jzpfí tvG,fwuljrifawGUEkdifNyD; 0ifxGufvG,fulrI&Sdvmonf/ ajymif;a&TUoGm;aomqkdifcef;rsm;udk pepfwusae&mjyefvnfcsxm;Ekid &f ef oufqidk &f mrSppD OfaeaMumif; atmifjrihfjrihf(ppfukdif;) od&onf/
0,f,í l r&Ekid w f myJ/ &m*Pef; avmuf y J wef a Mu;&S d a om vufaqmifwpfckonf uRefr udk MunfEl;? auseyfrIpGrf;Ekdifyg onf/ uRefrpma&;&eftwGuf qdkum cifrif&aom OD;yÍÆif; wpfyg;u abmvfyiftrsm;t jym;vufaqmifay;cJo h nf/ a&; azmfa&;zufq&mrwpfa,muf u Avmpmtkyrf sm;vufaqmif ay;cJhonf/ uAsmq&m wpf a,mufu pma&;puúLrsm;vuf aqmifay;cJhonf/ Linc trsdK; tpm;abmvfyifrsm;ESihf pma&; jzpfwidk ;f ? 'DZidk ;f vSvES iS Ahf vmpm tkyfwGif pmrlrsm;a&;jzpfwkdif;? jzLazG;aompma&;puúLay:wGif
pma&;jzpfwidk ;f ]]yDw}d }u &ifoYkd vm½du k cf wfonf/ tat;'Pfudk umuG,f ay;EkdifNyD; aEG;axG;rIudkay;pGrf; Ekdifonfh *sif;eftaEG;xnfwpf xnfuakd wmh tpfr&if;uJo h Ykd cif rif&onfh pma&;q&mr wpf a,mufu vufaqmifay;cJyh g onf/ ukefvGefcJhaom aqmif; wGi;f wpfwiG ;f vH;k wGif xdt k aEG; xnfav;u csr;f wwfveG ;f aom uRefrtwGuf taEG;"mwfudk vHv k akH vmufavmufay;pGr;f Ekid f cJhwmaocsmygonf/ vli,f qefqeftusrÐ sm;udak wmh trsKd ; om;pmayqk&? yifv,faemuf cH0w¬Krsm; ta&;aumif;onfh
pma&;q&mru uRerf twGuf vufaqmifay;cJhwmygyJ/ tHh Mop&m aumif;avmufatmif yif tusrÐ sm;u uRerf ESiw hf idk ;f csKyx f m;ovm;xif&onftxd 0wf&wm tqifajyaeonf/ xdt k usrÐ sm;udk Shopping Centre wpfcr k S aomif;csaD y;&aom tusrÐ sm;xufyí kd wefz;dk xm;yg onf/ uRefrtwGuf toHk;t 0ifqHk;aom jyifopf-t*Fvdyf tbd"mefudkawmh tpfudko zG,f cifrif&onfh pme,fZif; orm;wpfa,mufu arG;aeY vufaqmiftjzpfay;cJjh cif;jzpf ygonf/ bmomjyef&mwGif t oH;k wnfo h vdak 0g[m&rsm;vnf; tawmfav; pHkpHkvifvifyg0if ygonf/ uRefr\'dkif,m&DwGif vufaqmifwpfckckvufcH&&Sd wkid ;f aus;Zl;wifonft h aMumif; udk taotcsm rSwfwrf;wif jzpfcyhJ gonf/ yef;yGiyhf akH v;rsm;yg0ifonfh vSyaom'DZkdif;jzifh aumfzDcGuf av;wpfckvnf; uRefrvuf aqmif&cJzh ;l ygonf/ xdak umfzD cGuu f av;udk arG;aeYtrSww f &vuf a qmif t jzpf yef ; csD aqmif;yg;rsm;a&;onfh q&mr wpfa,mufuay;tyfcyhJ gonf/ 5ESpfausmfumvMumjrifhvm onftxd xdkaumfzDcGufav; jzifh pGJpGJNrJNrJaumfzDaomufjzpf
cJhygonf/ aumfzDaomufjzpf onfhtcsdefwkdif;wGif ]]arwåm}} w&m;udk cHpm;&rIESifhtwl ydkí aEG;axG;vmcJw h m aocsmygonf/ vG,fulpGmtzGifh? tydwf vkyfí&aom csnfom;ab; vG,ftdwfavudkawmh tcspf qHk;oli,fcsif; ]]rcdkif}}u vuf aqmifay;cJhygonf/ ayghyg;o vdk vSyaom csnfom;ab; vG,ftdwfuav;udk a[mif; EGr;f oGm;aomfvnf; ,aeYxuf xd uRefrtrSwfw&odrf;xm; ygonf/ oli,fcsi;f aumif;yDo vGef;ol wpfa,muf\ ulnD az;rcJrh rI sm;udyk g vG,t f w d u f av;u ajymjyaeovdkygyJ/ vufaqmifypön;f rsm;&&Sd wkdif; ]aus;Zlwifygw,f}}[k uRefrajymjzpfcJhonf/ odkYaomf EIwfrS ajymaompum;xuf ESvHk;om;xJwGif aus;Zl;w&m; udk urÜnf;xdk;zdkY ydkta&;BuD; aMumif;wjznf;jznf; uRefrod jrifvmcJyh gonf/ tjcm;olwpf a,mufjyKcJhzl;aom aus;Zl;w &m; udk owd&aejcif;onf jzpf onf[k ,HkMunfxm;ygonf/ uRef r ud k , f w k d i f v nf ; arQmfvifhvdkjcif;uif;pGmjzifhcspf jcif;arwåmESix hf v kH rT ;f xm;aom vufaqmifrsm;udk rdwaf qG? ol i,fcsi;f xHoYkd ay;Ekid &f efBuKd ;pm oGm;&ygOD;rnf/ / aoG;(ppfudkif;)
rlq,fNrdKYESifU *s,fa*gifNrdKYwdkhwGif aiGvJvS,fa&;vkyfief;udk trsdK;orD;rsm;omvkyfukdif rlq,fNrKd UrSm w½kwEf idk if H us,af *gif? a&TvND rKd Ursm;ESiEhf pS Ef idk if H qufoG,foGm;vmrItqifajyojzifh aeYpOfoGm;vmolrsm;&m rl q,frSus,facgifa&TvDc&D;oGm;rsm; rjzpfraeoHk;pGJ&aom w½kwf Ekid if o H ;kH aiGvv J , S v f yk if ef;udk rlq,fa&m? us,af *gifNrKd Ursm;rSmyg trsdK;orD;rsm;omvkyfudkifMuaMumif;od&onf/ rlq,fNrKd UtrSw(f 1)aps;Bu;D a&SUem&Dpifvrf;qHw k iG f xD;wkid rf sm; atmufwGifaiGvJvS,fvkyfief;vkyfudkifaeoltrsdK;orD;rsm;tzGJU vdkuf&Sd&m wpfaeYtenf;qHk; 20OD;txdawGUjrif&onf/ ]]uRerf wdYk wpfEidk w f pfyikd yf v J yk Mf uwmygyJ/ aiGvv J , S w f mu uRerf wdYk ud, k yf idk af iGrwwfEidk yf gbl;/ aumfr&Si, f v l w J myg/ jrefrm EkdifiHu us,fa*gufoGm;olawG 'DrSmyJaiGvJMuw,f/ rsm;rsm;pm; pm;vJwmodyrf &Syd gbl;/ wpfoed ;f ? ESpo f ed ;f vJwmrsm;ygw,f/ us,f a*gifrSmvnf; av;vrf;rSmaiGvJvS,folawG&Sdw,f/ w½kwfaiGeJY jrefrmaiGvJwmygyJ/ [dkbuf 'DbufvmolawGvJwmyg/ uRefr wdkYu rlq,faps;em;rSmyJaiGvJay;wmqdkawmh wpfaeY vl 50? 100txdv&J wmrsm;ygw,f/ rde;f rom;wpfa,muftaeeJ0Y ifaiG rqd;k ygbl;/ t"duuawmh pm;p&dwaf yghav}}[k trSw(f 1)aps;Bu;D xD;wkdifwef;aiGvJvS,faeoltrsdK;orD;uajymonf/ aiGvJvS,f&mwGif aeYpOfaygufaps;twkdif;aiGvJvS,fay;ae aomfvnf;wpfcsKd UaiGvv J , S t f rsKd ;orD;rsm;taejzif?h w½kw, f rG af iG jrefrmaiGESifh jyefvnfvJvS,f&mwGif aps;ESdrfvJvS,frI&SdaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUrS rlq,fNrdKUodkYo&ufoD;vma&mufa&mif;oltrsdK;om; jrpnf wpfOD;uajymonf/
oGm;csifwJUae&mu jrefrmvlrsKd ; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m t*Fvyd pf mudk tuRr;f Bu;D r[kwaf wmif enf;enf;yg;yg;awmhajymEkid q f Ekd idk Mf uygw,f/ qdu k f um;orm;? Taxi orm;utp? jrif;vSn;f orm;tqH;k enf;enf;yg; yg;awmh ajymwwfMuygw,f/ 'gayr,fv h nf; vlwidk ;f owdxm;& rSmu EkdifiHjcm;om;wkdif; t*Fvdyfpmrwwfbl;qdkwmyJ/ jyifopf awmfawmfrsm;rsm; t*FvdyfpmbufrSmtmenf;ygw,f/ 'Dtjzpf tysufuav;uawmh Taxi orm;wpfa,mufBuHKcJh&wJh[mav; wpfcak ygh/ wpfcgu EkdifiHjcm;om;wpfa,muf(jyifopfvlrsdK;)um;iSm; w,f/ where You go? Recling Buddha (avsmif;awmfrlbk&m;) jyifopfvlrsdK;u Buddha Ak'¨ udk bkw qdkNyD;ajymvdkufawmh um;orm;uYes, Yes 1500 Kyats OK qdkNyD;xGufoGm;Mua&m
rdepf 20avmufaeawmh ½SL;½SL;
&S&J eJS jYJ yefa&mufvmw,f/ bmjzpfvv Ykd aJ r;Munfah wmh jyifopfvrl sKd ;u olb&k m;oGm;csif wmudk olYudkwjcm;ae&mac:oGm;w,fwJh/ 'geJYb,f&rvJ um; orm;udk cifAsmub,fudkac:oGm;wmvJqdkawmh blwmBuD;udkwJh av/ olajymw,f blwm blwmeJYqdkvdkY blwmBuD;udkac:oGm; vdkufwmavwJh.... aumif;ygavh...aumif;ygavh vdyYk aJ jymvdu k &f awmhw,f/
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
15 jrefrmjynfom;yDyD jrefrmh½dk;&m uAsm? vuFma&; &ifawmif *kdPf;? *½k? v[k? um&ef? t pyfwdkYudk odxm;awmh u0dwdkY Opöm&wemqdkwmrsdK; usufo a&aqmifvufqifu h rf;csiaf y &JU/ ]]tvH ua&mwDwd tvuFm a&m? tvuFma&m 0d,mwd t vuFma&m}}vdkY o'dolypm O yrmw'¨w d f 0dN*Kd [jf yKcMhJ uao;/ rdrt d aeeJY ae&mrSeu f kd od vdu k yf gNy/D ae&mwpfcu k kd ,lNy;D NyDqdkuwnf;u wm0efwpfck aus>yefzdkY tpGrf;ukeftm;xkwf &awmhr,f/ wm0efqdkwm ap wemudkt&if;wnf 0goemudk t"duxm; aumif;usKd ;csr;f om udkom ay;qyfvdkjcif;aemh/ vufudkajr§mufNyD; vufn§dK; axmifvdkufw,f aumif;uifBuD;om bvuf wkwjf zpf&if Mu,fuav;awGu uAsm awGaygh ydNk y;D xif&mS ;atmif nOfeh ufrS zwfMu&atmif rD;a&mifatmufuvlawG rodvdkufMu/ vufudkqefYNyD; vufn§dK;xdk; vdkufw,f wpfvaysmuf wpfvay: tjzLa&miftESpfawGusJyuf cHpm;rItjyifpm; pum;vH;k awGxif&mS ; aus;vufom;wdkY uckef/ vufoD;qkyfNyD; vufr axmifvdkufw,f wdrfrJBuD;awG avajyu wGe;f ydYk rvGr;f b,fo&l ydS gh uAsmawG&GwfukefMuNyD *sdrf; *sdrf; *sdrf; aumufyifysdKwdkY ,drf;ucsdef/ Ekdif,ka0
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
vlaumifxGm;NyD; tpm; taomufenf;wJholu 0dwfr csiw f ,f/ [efa&;jyawmh Munfh vdkYaumif;rSmaygh/ vleHydef uRJ csdKvdrfrsdK;uawmh bmyJpm;pm; NrdefvSNyD? 0gygNyDqdkwmr&Sdo avmufjzpfr,f/ 'gayr,fh olu ebrf;NyKd iyf 0JG ifcsijf yefowJ/h ]]pmroifbpJ mwwf? usr;f roifbu J sr;f wwf? yk'yf su?f yg Vdysu?f teufysub f mudrk Qrod o'´grSm;? teufrSm;? t"dyÜg,f rSm; a&;vdw k idk ;f a&;om;í usr;f jyKq&mjyKMuojzifh ]t|uxm #Dumusr;f ? rSe;f q,rf;a&mf t aumif;xifMu/ refvnfq&m awmfBu;D u qdq k ;kH rzl;w,faemf/ pmrwwfbJ pma&;ae&if awmh tawG;oufouf? av; eufrI&Sdygrvm;/ tajymtqdk aumif;oljzpfzdkYuawmh em; axmifoal umif;jzpfczhJ v Ykd w kd ,f/ rdrd pum;[m trdIufjcif;xJ a&mufroGm;ygapeJY? trdIufqdk wm ae&mrSm;aewJh toHk;0if ypönf;jzpfw,f/ toHk;csolt wGuf toH;k 0ifrmS aocsmw,f/ toHk;csrS toHk;usrSm/ wefzdk; odrS wefzdk;&Sdw,fvdkY cPcP ajymajymae&w,f/ rdrdtpGrf;? rdrdowåd? rdrd t&nftcsif;udk rdrdodolwkdif; ae&mrSefudka&G;wwfMurSmyg/ ae&mwkdif;rSm wm0efawG&Sdyg w,f/ ae&m,lNyD; wm0efr,l &ifawmh bmwefz;kd &Srd mS vJ/ ae &m,lNyD; wm0efraus&if &Suf p&mBu;D / aEG&moDrSmylw,f/ aEG&JU yljyif;ajcmufaoGUjcif;udk rke;f Mu vdkufyHkrsm;? aEG&moDrSm at;jr rIuv kd v kd m;Muw,f/ at;rSaus eyfMuw,f/ rk;d &moD&UJ obm0 pdkpGwfxkdif;rdIif;aer,f/ vlawG u pdpk w G rf u I rkd vdv k m;/ ajcmuf
aoGUrSauseyfMuw,f/ aqmif; &moDrmS tvdv k akd EG;apcsiw f ,f/ obm0udk qefYusif? jyKjyifrI w&m;eJYt&m&mwkdif;udk pdk;rdk; xm;csifMuwmudk;/ tJ'gudku tewåudkrjrif twåtoGifeJY &SifoefaeMuwJhtm;vHk;&JUo abm/ armudkrarmEkdifMubl;/ rd;k aumifuif[m wdraf wG omrjcm;&if tjyma&mifvGif
cifAsm;? ol? uRefawmf t azmftaygif;awGjzpfvifhupm; oabmw&m;jcif;urwlEkdif/ trSefudk,fpD&Sd? trSm;udk,fpD&Sd? owdav;omxm;vdkufyg/ cif Asm;bm? olbm? uRefawmfbm qdw k m tvdv k o kd v d mEkid w f ,f/ ta&;BuD;wm ukd,fhudk,f ud0k efcw H wfr,fq&kd if ppfaq; p&mrvdk trSeu f o kd &d ovdk opöm
tvG,fawGU zdkYBudK;pm;& w,f/ rBudK;pm;&iftcufawGU r,f/ prf;oyfMunfh&efrvdk? t wdwfawGudk jyefawG;vkduf&if odEidk w f ,f/ twdwt f aMumif; awGrmS pdwrf aumif;p&mawG&dS &if z,fxkwfypfvdkuf/ raus jyef&if a'gojzpfovdk auseyf awmhvnf; avmbjzpf&w,f/ [kwfw,fav auseyfp&mrSef
rJv h eG ;f vSygw,f/ oDcsi;f [mqdk zd/Yk uAsm[m&Gwzf /Ykd pmtky[ f m zwfzdkYav/ wpfvGJrjzpfapeJY/ tusO;f usaewJph mtkyaf wG t jyifxw k v f u dk yf gOD;/ olwu Ykd kd &Sif oefciG jhf yKvu dk yf gOD;/ pmtkyaf wG aysmufysuo f mG ;rSmpd;k &dr&f if; pm awGaysmufysuo f mG ;ygvdrrhf ,f/ vGrJ mS ;wJrh rd &d UJ pd;k &drpf w d af Mumifh Bu;D rm;wJah emifwr&csipf rf;eJ/Y
cifAsm; ? ol ? uRefawmf jyifBuD;u Munfvifaer,f/ zefwD;rItvif;a&mifawGrJhae &if obm0&JUtvSudk cHpm;& r,f/ Mu,fawGuawmh Mum MumMunfhavawmufyavyJ/ nudt k a&mifrqd;k aMu;/ ½d;k om; Muygw,f/ vQyfppfrJhnawGudk aus;Zl;wifvu kd w f m/ cHpm;&yg rsm;awmhvnf; ½d;k tDvmjyef&UJ / wdrfwpftkyfuawmh rkwfokef &JUwGe;f tm;eJY pyg;yifawGzUHG xGm; zdkYysHoef;vmMuNyD/ wdrfawav awG NydKus awmh a&pD;aMumif;awGjrif& w,f/ a&pD;aMumif;awGaygif; qHkawmh acsmif;i,fav;awG jzpf&w,f/ acsmif;i,fav; awGaygif;qHNk y;D jrpftoGiaf jymif; w,faemh/ jrpftm;vH;k aygif;wJh a'o? yifv,fjymwpfck&JUt qHk;rSm wpfcktopf/ tpwkdif; rSmtqHk;&Sdayr,fh? tqHk;xJrSm tpf&w dS ,fqw kd m arhp&mvm;/ 'gayr,fh rxif&mS ;/ rodEidk b f ;l av/ jrpfjyifus,frSm acsmif; a&rS&Smr&wm/ yifv,fxJrSm jrpfa&rS&Smr&wm/ raocsm jcif;awGrSm aocsmjcif;awG&Sd w,fav/
Ekdif,ka0 &Sdvdkufyg/ vG,fulpGm ajz&Sif; oGm;ygvdr/hf vG,u f jl cif;udpt ö wGuf tysif;rzufvkdufygeJY/ ausmif;rwufbJ ausmif;om; vkyf/ pmrusufbJ pmajzcsif? tajzvTmrwifbJ *kPx f ;l rSe;f / 'Dvdkawmh rvef;csifeJYOD;/ t acsmifqw kd m yGayguf r[kwyf g bl;/ aMumifyg;BuD;uawmh ckd; pmjyifaerSmyJ/ rdrdu aMumif yg;rSrjzpfcsifwm/ tacsmifo rm;&JU oGm;&mvrf;[m acG;½l; aumif;pm;wpfreG ;f wnf/h r[kwfrcHorm;rSm jyó emawGwef;pDv/Ykd a'go&JUaemuf rSm trke;f &Sw d ,f/ a'goaMumifh trkef;jzpfovdk? trkef;aMumifh a'gojzpfw,f/ rauseyf&if a'gojzpfwwfveG ;f vdYk auseyf vdkufyg/ rdrd&JUauseyfrI[m rd rdu, kd w f idk yf jJ zpfw,f/rdrb d 0udk rdrdzefwD;w,f/ olYtaMumif; bmrSra0zefeJY/ rdrd&JU auseyf rIudkrdrdyJBudK;pm;Munfhvu kd yf g/ atmifjrifjcif;[mBudK;pm;ol &JUvufwpfurf;rSm&Sad ew,f/
orQ &Ny;D &if;&csi&f if;ud;k / avm b[m BudK;pm;rIudk tm;ay;o vdv k ekd q YJ ifjcifru I if;wwfw,f/ taumif;eJYtqdk; taMumif;eJY tusdK;a0zefoHk;oyf jcif;rJhae &if/ qifjcifwHkw&m;uif;rJhpGm BudK;pm;rIudkawmh a&SmifusOf oifw h ,f/ avmbudk a&SUwef; rydkYeJY/ owdxm;apcsifwm/ trSwftom;? owdxm; p&mawGu t&m&mwkdif;rSm&Sd w,f/ tJ'o D wdxm;p&m? owd jyKp&mawG[m tvdr®myJav/ tvdrm® pmrSm&Sw d /hJ [kww f ,f/ ]]pmtkyfpmayvlYrdwfaqG}} pm rsm;rsm;zwfyg/ bm0goemyg vJ/ rdr0d goemyg&m taMumif; pmtkyaf umif;awGrsm;pGm&Sw d ,f/ rsufESmzHk;vSvSav;awGeJY pmtkyfawGawGU&if 0,fvdkuf? olajym vlajymrsm;wJhemrnf Bu;D pmtkyaf wGU0,fvu kd ?f [dv k Yl qDuvufaqmifawmif;? onf vlq Y u D iSm;vdu k ef YJ rdr&d UJ pmtkyf udk *dak xmifxrJ mS yd;k pm;csuu kd cf H pkaqmif;aejcif;[m t"dyÜg,f
xyfr&H vdjk cif;[m avmb ovdk ESajrmwGew Yf jkd cif;[mvnf; xdek nf;twlygyJav/ vlaumif xGm;NyD; tm;r&SdwJh[musLvD iaysmrh jzpf&atmif rdrpd ak qmif; csKyfaESmifxm;wJhtusOf;om; pmtkyaf wGukd avmuxJyso H ef; cGifhjyKzdkY tcsdefwefNyDaemh/ tJ'D pmtkyaf wGxu J cGet f m;awGukd tjrefqHk;NrdKcsNyD; rdrd&JUawG;vHk; awG[m a&;rqH;k wJu h sr;f *eft opfawGzefwD;Ekdifvdrfh/ rdrdt &nftcsi;f udk rdrt d odq;kH rdYk rdrd &JUauseyfru I kd rdru d , kd w f idk f &&Sd Ekid v f rd rhf ,f/ aEG&moD[m ylwmaEGyo D ovdk? rdk;&moDrSmpdkpGwfwm rkd; tvSjzpfNy;D aqmif;a&mufawmh csrf;wmcsrf;ygap? obm0/tJ 'g cifAsm;? ol? uReaf wmftazmf taygif;awGvdkaygh/ OMoiSuf u olYemrnfolatmfNyD;a<u; aMumfovdkrsdK; awmufwJhu vnf; ]]awmufwJh}}wJh/ pma&; oluawmh pma&;q&mqdk&if pmzwfzdkY tcsdefay;&rSmaygh/ rsurf jrifem;yif;wpfa,muf&UJ pum;rsKd ;em;axmifraumif;yg bl;/ Mum;vdkYrawmfygbl;aemh/
pOfUudkif csrf;ajrUarwåmvlrIulnDa&; rauG;ynma&;aumvdyf toif;rS ,mOfrSL;,mOfvdkufrsm;\ MINI WORKSHOP ON LCA AND LESSON STUDY om;?orD;rsm;tm; ynmoifp&dwfulnD rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D pOfu h ikd Nf rKd Ue,f csr;f ajrUarwåmvlru I n l D a&;toif;BuD;rS ,mOfrSL;? ,mOfvdkufrsm;\om;orD;rsm; ynm oifMum;Ekdifa&;twGuf 12.6.2011aeYu toif;½Hkcef;rwGif axmufyHhaiGcsD;jr§ifhaMumif;od&ygonf/ ,ckEpS pf mar;yGw J iG f *kPx f ;l &ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 23OD;wdYk tm; qkoD;oefYcsD;jr§ifhonfhtjyif? rlvwef;tqifhwpfOD;usyfwpf aomif;? tv,fwef;tqifh wpfO;D usyf aomif;ig;axmif? txuf wef;tqifhausmif;om;ausmif;olwpfOD;usyfESpfaomif;jzifh pkpk aygif; 82OD;wdkYtm; qktoD;oD;csD;jr§ifhonf/ csr;f ajrUarwåmvlru I n l aD &;toif;taejzifh vmrnfZh v l idk v f wGif wpfNrKd Ue,fv;kH wuúov kd 0f ifwef;atmif *kPx f ;l &ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm; qkcsD;jr§ifh&efpDpOfxm;aMumif;od&onf/ atmifjrihfjrihf(ppfukdif;)
zGiyUf u JG si;f y
rauG;ynma&;aumvdy?f tm;upm;½Hck ef;rwGif 22.6.2011 aeY eHeuf(9)em&DrS nae(6)em&Dtxd ynma&;0efBuD;|meESifh JLCA tzGUJ wdy Yk ;l aygif;usi;f yaom MINI WORKSHOP ON LCA AND LESSON STUDY tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJusif;yygonf/ tcrf;tem;odkY rauG;ynma&;aumvdyfausmif;tkyfBuD;OD; atmifbodef;? 'kwd,ausmif;tkyfBuD; |merSL;(pDrH)? |merSL;(avh usifha&;)? |merSL;(wm0efcHpmay)wdkYESifh ynma&;aumvdyfrS oif jyenf;ESifh pmay q&m? q&mr(50)OD;wdkYwufa&mufMuygonf/ JICA rSpr D u H ed ;f pDrcH suw f m0efcH q&mra':0if;0od*aÐ usm?f a':eef;rmvmoef;? a':vG,fvG,fcdkifESifh q&mOD;atmifjrwfpdk;
wdu Yk tvSnu hf saqG;aEG;ydcYk sMuygonf/ 2.6.2011ESihf 21.6. 2011 ESpf&ufwGif ynma&;oabmw&m;? ynma&;pdwfynm? odyo HÜ ifjyenf;? orkid ;f oifjyenf;? yx0Doifjyenf;? ocsmF ? pmay? bmom&yfrsm;\ vufawGUoifjyaeyHrk sm;udk ppfaq;tuJjzwfMu ygonf/ ¤if;awGU&Scd surf sm;udk tBujH yKaqG;aEG;&if; 22.6.2011 aeYwGif rDeD0yfa&SmhjyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ nae (6)em&DwiG f tcrf;tem;ud½k w k o f rd ;f Ny;D pDrcH suw f m0efcH q&m^rrsm;odkY ynma&;aumvdyfudk,fpm; ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD; u vufaqmifay;tyfcJhaMumif;od&onf/ wifvif;aZmf
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
usKd i;f wHNk rKd Y ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfpcef; t0iftxGufaygufrsm; owfrSwfpnf;urf;ESifUtnD 0if^xGufoGm;vmapvdk
16 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
tav;csdefaygif 250cefh&Sdaom {&mrig;clBuD; tDwvDwGifzrf;rd t&Snf 2.46rDwm(8ayausm)f &SNd y;D tav;csed f 113uDv*kd &rf (aygif 250cefY)&Sdaom tvGefBuD;rm;onfh {&mrig;clBuD;wpf aumifudk tDwvDEkdifiHajrmufydkif; refwdkAmNrdKUawmfteD; ydkjrpft wGi;f rS zrf;,l&&So d nf[k ZGev f 6&ufaeYu Xinhua uazmfjyxm; onf/ xkid g;clBu;D rSm Oa&mywku d w f iG f zrf;rdorQig;clrsKd ;wGit f Bu;D rsm;qHk;jzpf½Hkomru urÇmay:wGif&Sdaom ig;clrsdK;pdwfwGif tBuD; rm;qH;k rsKd ;pdwx f w J iG yf g0ifonf/ xdik g;clBu;D udk a&xJoaYkd b;uif;pGm jyefvw T cf NhJ y;D jzpfonf[o k &d onf/ Source:Xinhua
c½dkat;&Sm;NrdKYawmfwGif a'gufzdeyfpD; tajy;NydKifyGJusif;y c½dkat;&Sm;EkdifiHNrdKUawmf Zagreb wGif ZGefv 18&ufaeYu a'gufzed yfp;D tajy;NyKd iyf u JG si;f y&m a'gufzed yfrsm;0wfqifNy;D ,SOf NyKd i&f onfh tajy;NyKd iyf o JG Ykd trsKd ;orD; 70cefyY g0if,OS Nf yKd iMf uaMumif; od&onf/ tqdyk g rDwm 100tajy;NyKd iyf w JG iG f pD;eif;,SONf yKd i&f rnfh a'gufzdeyfrSmtenf;qHk;tjrifh 8pifwDrDwm&Sd&rnf[k NydKifyGJpnf; rsOf;owfrSwfxm;aMumif;od&onf/ Source:Xinhua
&Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUykid ;f )?usKd i;f wHNk rKd U? trSw(f 1)&yfuu G t f wGi;f usdKif;wHk-awmifBuD;um;vrf;rBuD;ab;&Sd ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem; pcef;wGif t0ifaygufESifhtxGufayguf[lí owfrSwfxm;&Sd&m usdKif;wHkNrdKUwGif;bufrSvmvQif OD;pGmawGU&Sd&onfhtaygufudk t xGufayguf[lívnf;aumif; jynfe,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGJU½Hk; ab;?0efxrf;tdr&f mpcef;t0ifEiS hf awmifBu;D NrKd Ubufrt S vmawGU &S&d onft h aygufukd t0ifayguf[í l vnf;aumif;owfrw S x f m;&Sd aMumif;od&onf/ odkYaomf pnf;urf;ESifhtnD 0if^xGufoGm;vmaeMuonfh ,mOfrsKd ;pHrk mS txl;enf;yg;vsu&f adS eNy;D qkid u f ,fo;kH bD;qkid u f ,f? axmfvm*sDESifh,mOfBuD;,mOfi,frsdK;pHkwdkYonf rdrdwdkYvm&mvrf; aMumif;ESiehf ;D onft h aygufut kd xGuaf ygufreS ;f odvsuEf iS hf 0ifcsif vsuf0ifNHyD; t0ifaygufrSef;odvsufESifhxGufcsifvsufxGufaeMu ojzifh rMumcPt0ifEiS t hf xGu?f txGuEf iS t hf 0ifrsuEf mS csi;f qkid f qHkawGUMu&if tcsif;rsm;&efay:pum;rsm;jcif;rsm;jzpfay:aeMu aMumif;od&onf/ ,cifu tqdkygae&mwGif ,mOfxdef;&Jxm;&SdapmifhMuyfrI&Sd cJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg ,mOfxdef;&Judk rjrifrawGU&Sd&ojzifh,mOf rsKd ;pHx k ifovdk pnf;urf;udk azmufzsuaf rmif;ESio f mG ;vmaeMujcif; e'D{&m jzpfaMumif;od&Sd&onf/
wmcsDvdwfo&uf &Srf;^ta&SYwpfcGif a&muf&Sd½Hkru xkdif;ESifUw½kwf EkdifiHrsm;qDox dkY GufcGm
SHADE JOURNAL jzefYcsda&;
rEÅav; ]xGef;OD;}pmay
rauG; ]{&m0wD} pmay
uav; ]au*sD}pmay
&efukef ]wifpkd;}pmay
&Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SUydkif;)? wmcsDvdwfc½dkif? wmcsDvdwfNrdKUe,f aus;&Gmrsm;twGi;f pD;yGm;jzpfpu kd yf sKd ;xm;&So d nfh o&ufNcrH sm;twGi;f rS o&ufoD;rSnfhrsm; vdIifvdIifxGufay:vmcJhNyDjzpf&m wmcsDvdwf NrKd Ue,fxu G f o&ufo;D rSnrhf sm;udk &Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUydik ;f )twGi;f &Sd rkdif;qwf? rkdif;wHk? rkdif;jzwf? rkdif;a,mif;? rkdif;cwf? rkdif;,ef;? rkdif; ysi;f ? rufref;ESiu hf sKd i;f wHNk rKd Ue,frsm;odYk aeYpOfwifyaYkd &mif;csvsu&f dS aeaMumif;ESifh wpfzuftdrfeD;csif;xkdif;EkdifiHESifh w½kwfEkdifiHrsm;odkY vnf; aeYpOfwifydkYa&mif;csae&aMumif;od&onf/ usdKif;wHkNrdKUwGif NyD;cJhonfh arvukefykdif;ESifhZGefvqef;ydkif;u awmifBu;D NrKd UbufrS &yfapmufNrKd Ue,fxu G o f &ufo;D rsm;wifoiG ;f 0ifa&mufcNhJ y;D 3vH;k vQif 1000 usyjf zift h a&mif;t0,fjzpfcahJ Mumif; ,cktcg wmcsDvdwfNrdKUe,fxGufo&ufoD;rsm; vdIifvdIifxGufay: wifoiG ;f a&muf&v dS mcJNh yjD zpfonft h wGuf usKd i;f wHNk rKd U? NrKd Uraps;Bu;D opfo;D ta&mif;qkid rf sm;wGif o&ufo;D rSnw hf pfuv D (kd t&G,n f D3 vH;k ) 250usyaf ps;&Sad Mumif; tvH;k t&G,t f pm;ESit hf a&miftaoG; vSyNyD; teHYarT;umt&omaumif;rGefrI&Sdjcif;aMumifh a'ocHvkyf om;jynfot l aygif; cHwiG ;f t&omtBuKd uaf wGUaeaMumif;od&onf/ EkdifEkdifatmifa0
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
17
&wemodef;xkdufatmifxDqkdifBuD;rS odef;wpfaxmifqkuHxl;&SifESifh ta&mif;ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; *kPjf yKyu JG si;f y jrefrmhusuo f a&aqmif &wemode;f xku d af tmifxq D idk Bf u;D rS atmifbmavode;f qk|merS (269)Burd af jrmuf ode;f 1000? ode;f 500? ode;f 200ESihf ode;f 100uHx;l &Sirf sm;? ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;tm; tyd*k P k jf yKcs;D jri§ jhf cif;ESihf 2011ckEpS f wuúov kd 0f ifwef;pmar; yGüJ av;bmom*kPfxl;zjfiatmifjrifcJhol ausmif;om;wpfOD;tm; *kPfjyKqkcsD;jr§ifhjcif;ESifh *kPfjyKnpmpm;yGJudk ZGef 21&uf nae 6em&Du rEÅav;NrKd U td&k , D rfw,fa[mufr*Fvmcef;rwGiu f si;f y aMumif;od&onf/ a&S;OD;pGm &wemodef;xdkufatmif yif&if;xDqkdifrS ydkif&SifOD; atmifapmEkid +f a':EGUJ EGUJ a|;wd\ Yk om; av;bmom*kPx f ;l &Siaf rmif aumif;&efEkdiftm; tbdk;jzpfMuaom OD;a|;atmifESifh OD;[efykwdkY u*kPfjyKqkrsm; csD;jr§ifhay;tyfMuonf/ qufvufí rEÅav;NrdKUrS qufwkdufay:xGufcJhaom odef; 500 uHxl;&SifoHk;OD;? odef; 100uHxl;&SifwpfOD;? udk,fpm;vS,fuH xl;&Si?f ode;f 200uHx;l &Siw f pfO;D ESihf ud, k pf m;vS,u f x H ;l &Sirf sm;udk
jrefrmb½l0g&v D rd w d uf\ u½kPma&S½Y jI refrmrItpDtpOfrS (8)Budrfajrmuf aoG;vSL'gef;yGJ rEåav;jynfolaY q;½kHBuD; trsdK;om;aoG;vSLbPfwGifusif;y
jrefrmb½l0g&Dvdrdwuf\ u½kPma&S;½IjrefrmrItpDtpOfrS (8)BudrfajrmufaoG;vSL'gef;yGJudk ,aeYeHeuf 9em&Du rEÅav;NrdKU taxGaxGa&m*gukaq;½HkBuD; trsdK;om;aoG;vSLbPf|mewGif usif;y&m jrefrmb½l0g&DvDrdwufrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? aoG;vSL'gef; rnfrh w d zf ufqikd yf ikd &f iS rf sm;ESi0hf efxrf;rsm;pHn k pD mG wufa&mufMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGm jrefrmb½l0g&DvDrdwufrefae;*sif;'g½dkufwm Mr. LIM YEW HOE u BudKqdkEIwfcGef;qufpum;ajymMum;NyD; rdwf zufqidk &f iS rf sm;? vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;? ukrP Ü rD sm;rS 0efxrf;rsm; pkpak ygif; 365OD;u pkaygif;aoG;vSL'gef;Mu&m aoG;vSLbPfwm0efus&m q&m0ef? q&mrrsm;u aoG;rsm;vufcH&,lMuonf/ xdaYk emuf jrefrmb½l0g&DvrD w d ufu trsKd ;om;aoG;vSLbPf (rEÅav;)odkY aiGusyf 10odef;ay;tyfvSL'gef;&m aoG;vSLbPf wm0efcq H &m0efBu;D a'gufwmcifped 0f if;u vufc&H ,lNy;D rEÅav; taxGaxGa&m*gukaq;½Hk aq;½Ht k yk Bf u;D a'gufwmOD;0if;ESihf aoG; vSLbPfwm0efcq H &m0efBu;D a'gufwmcifped 0f if;wdu Yk trSww f & vufaqmifrsm;ay;tyfNy;D *kPjf yKpum;ajymMum;um tcrf;tem; ud½k w k o f rd ;f vdu k af Mumif;od&onf/
pmayESifh*DwavmurS yk*¾dKvfrsm;u *kPfjyKaiGcsD;jr§ifhMuNyD; odef; 100 uHxl;&Sif &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; vdIifom,mNrdKUe,fae a': cifpef;0if;tm; OD;atmifapmEkdifESifh ½kyf&SifESifhAD'D,kdo½kyfaqmif oD&d&Sif;oefYwdkYu *kPfjyKpvG,fESifh *kPfjyKqkaiGusyfodef; 500 wdkYudkcsD;jr§ifhMuonf/ &wemodef;xdkufatmifxDqkdifBuD;rS odef; 1000qGwfcl&&Sd onfhtxdrf;trSwftjzpf ZGef 18&uf eHeufydkif;u oHCmawmf tyg; 500ausmt f m; t½kPq f rG ;f avmif;vSLNy;D &efuek Nf rKd U ausmif; wdkuf 12wdkuf? rEÅav;awmifajcbdk;bGm;&dyfom? ESif;qDukef;bdk; bGm;&dyfom? oDv&SifpmoifwdkufwdkYü qGrf;qefawmf 69tdwfESifh aiGya'omyifrsm;pdkufxlvSL'gef;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
&Gmawmfh&Sif bdk;bdk;BuD;rauseyfygu awmif;yefwify&onfU jAKef;pyfewfwifyGJ ppfudkif;NrdKYe,fom'Gef;&GmwGifusif;y
ESppf Of jrefrmouú&mZft& e,kev f jynfah usm(f 5)&ufaeYwiG f usif;yaom ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f? om'Gef;&GmjAKef;pyfewfwifyGJudk ,ck ESpfwGif e,kefvjynfhausmf(5)&ufa (ZGefv 21)&ufaeYu usif;y aMumif;od&onf/ om'Gef;&Gm\½dk;&m"avhxHk;pHjzpfaom &Gmawmh&Sifbkd;bkd;BuD; (jrif;jzL&Sifrsm;&Sif bdk;bdk;BuD;)ewfwifyGJudk 0ufom;? ig;&JUajcmuf? i½kyo f ;D ?w½kwef eH ?H MuufoeG t f jzL? teDrsm;jzifh a&mí qefjzifBh uKd um &GmOD;&Sd bdk;awmfeef;wGifwifoMuonf/ ]]ewfwifwmu &GmOD;ewfpifrmS yg/ jAKe;f pyfvaYkd c:w,f/ ewf wifcsed rf mS tke;f oD;qH? i&HUajcmuf? z½Ho k ;D [if;? a&Txrif;? rkaYH cgjyif? rket Yf jzLteD? iSuaf ysmoD;awGyg&ao;w,f/uefawmhyiJG g;yJw G ifNy;D rS bHpk mudk wpf&mG vH;k twGuf eef;tajcajruGuv f yfrmS tnDtrQ a0ay;w,f/ ewfyGJ&JUxl;jcm;rIu w½kwfewfvdkY ac:wJhtwGuf jAKe;f pyfqjH yKwu f sKd awmhvnf;0ufom;ygw,f/ z½Ho k ;D [if;rSmvnf; 0ufom;ygw,f/ i½kyo f ;D aMumfrmS vnf;0ufom;ygw,f}}[k om'Ge;f &GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;atmifcifuajymonf/ jAKe;f pyftwGuf wpftrd af xmifqefEq Ydk b D ;l (2vH;k )? qD 10om; MuufoeG jf zL? eD? qm;? i½kyo f ;D ESiahf iG 1000usyx f nf0h if&Ny;D ta0;
NrKd U&Gma&mufaewJo h al wGtwGuf aiG 1500usyx f nf&h w,f/ a0wJh tcgusawmh jAKef;pyfqefjyKwf? z½HkoD;csuf? ig;&HUajcmuf? i½kyfoD; aMumf? tkef;oD;qH? iSufaysmoD;? a&Gxrif;? rkefYjzL? aumufn§if;jzL? ndKrsm;udk cGJwrf;taejzifh a0iSonf/ ESppf Of e,kev f jynfah usm(f 5)&uefaeYrmS usi;f yw,fqakd yr,fh tJ'aD eYu Ak'[ ¨ ;l aeYjzpfae&if &ufajymif;usi;f ywm&Sw d ,f/ vjynfh ausmf(7)&ufaeYrSmusif;yw,f/ &Gmawmh &SifyGJuwpf&GmvHk;aysmf wJyh q JG akd wmh trSm;rcHb;l / taysmu f ykd suaf tmifvyk &f if bk;d bd;k Bu;D urauseyfb;l / wpfEpS [ f m uefawmhyw JG ifoNy;D csauR;wmvkpm; &if;pdwq f ;dk wJt h xdjzpfMua&m/ tJ'ED pS u f wpfjcm;&GmuvmwJv h ,f olrwpfOD;udkewf0ifNyD; igrauseyfbl;vdkY ewf0ifonfuajymwm aMumifh yGt J opfxyfvyk &f w,f/ &Gmuawmh tdraf jc 50yJ&w dS myg/ &Gmuae wjcm;ajymif;aeolawG/ wpf&GmrSmtdrfaxmifusolawG yg&Sad wmh ewfwifcsed rf mS vmMuw,f/ 'DEpS f uefawmhyw JG ifjAKe;f pyf vm,lol 262OD;txd&w dS ,f/ yGcJ sed u f s&if wpfjcm;a&mufw'hJ &D mG u vlawG ewfwifaysmyf pJG m;zdYk jyefvmMuwmESppf OfygyJ}}[k ewfvBl u;D OD;vSbl;uajymonf/ atmifjrihfjrihf(ppfukdif;)
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
18 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
ppfukdif;awmif½dk; Ak'¨bmomynma&; pifwmwGif pdrf;a&mifpdktzGJY t&dyf&opfyifpdkufysdK; rdk;&moD opfyifpdkufysdK;a&;tpDtpOftjzpf rEÅav;NrdKU pdrf;a&mifpdk Activities tzGJU\ wwd,tBudrft&dyf&opfyifpdkufysdK; a&;tpDtpOftjzpf ppfudkif;awmif½dk; Ak'¨bmomynma&;pifwm ausmif;0if;wGif 19.6.2011aeYu opfyif 500ausmfpdkufysdK;aMumif;od&onf/ tzGJU0if 30ausmfyg0ifaom pdrf;a&mifpdk Activities tzGJUESifh twl Ak'¨bmomynma&;pifwmrS pmoifom;oHCmawmfrsm;? oDv&Sifq&mav;rsm;ESifhausmif;om;ausmif;ol 300cefYyg0ifulnD pdu k yf sKd ;onf/ Ak'b ¨ momynma&;pifwm y&d,wåpd moifwu kd ?f bke;f awmfBu;D ynmoifa&;ausmif; tajccHynmrlvwef;rS txufwef; txd uGeyf sLwmoifwef;? bmoEÅ&oifwef;ESihf ur®|mef;|mersm; zGifhvSpfxm;onf/ ausmif;rSmvGefcJhaomoHk;ESpfcefYrSpwifxlaxmifcJhjcif;jzpf&m? opfyifBuD;rsm;r&Sdao;bJ opfyifi,frsm;omjyKpk ysdK;axmifxm;&Sdonf/ pdrf;a&mifpdktzGJUrSydawmuf? ik? ukuúKdvf? wnf? wrm? refusnf;paom t&dyf&opfyifrsm;udk owfrSwfae&mrsm;wGif tuGufcspdkufysdK;jcif;rsm;jzifh pepfwuspdkufysdK;aMumif;od&onf/ atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfukdif;) (I.B.E.C)
pmrsufESm(11)rS tquf uRefawmf bmajymajym oluawmh]][wfvm;[wfvm;}} qdkNyD; twnfvdkvdk aemufwm vdv k kd cyfNyKH ;NyKH ;av;eJY em;axmif pNrJyg/ uRefawmfuom Zmwf vrf;awGzGJUaewm oluawmh 'Dvdktcspfa&;udpöeJygwfouf &if bmoHrSrMum;&wmtrSef ygyJ/ wpfnaerSmawmh olt vkyfvkyfwJhqkdifudk ol&,f ½kyf cyfajzmifhajzmifhvlwpfa,muf &,fa&mufvmygw,f/ oleJY vufxyfr,fh aZmfrsdK;atmifeJY aygh/ uRefawmfeJYrdwfqufay; zdaYk c:vmwmyg/ olrmS vufwGJ azmf&SdNyDqdkawmh uRefawmft &ifvdkolYqDroGm;awmhygbl;/ av;vavmufMumawmh olwYkd tdrfrSm r*FvmqGrf;auR;vkyf r,f q d k N yD ; vmzd w f y gw,f / aemufwpfywftMumrSm r*Fvm aqmifr,faygh/ jzpfcsifawmh olwrYkd *FvmqGr;f auR;rwkid cf if wpf&ufrSm uomrSm&SdwJhuRef awmf h O D ; av;wpf a ,muf q H k ; awmh uReaf wmfet YJ zGm;uvku d f oGm;&ygawmhw,f/ olYr*Fvm aqmifukd rrSv D u kd b f ;l aygh/ jyef vmrSyJ awmif;yef&awmhr,f qdNk y;D pdwu f ;l xm;ygw,f/ tdrf vnf;jyefa&mufa&m uReaf wmfh ta':i,fu ]]udak ygufa& cif
rsdK;oG,fwdkY r*FvmyGJysufoGm; w,f}}vdkY rsufaphrsufESmysufeJY ajymygw,f/ ]]b,fvdkjzpfMu w,f a wmh rod y gbl ; uG , f / r*FvmaqmifyGJtNyD; vufzGJU ypön;f udpeö yYJ gwfoufNy;D jzpfMu w,fMum;wmyJ/ a':av;vnf; twdtusrodbl;/ oGm;awmh rar;eJYOD;}}vdkY uRefawmfhudkrSm ygw,f/ 'geJyY J t&ifuvkyaf zmf udkifzufawGeJYawGUawmh ar; MunfhwJhtcgrSm vufzGJUypönf; awGxrJ mS em&Dvv S aS v;wpfv;kH ygvmygowJh/ ]]cifrsdK;oG,f&JU tpfudk EkdifiHjcm;uydkYvkdufwm av;wJh}}/ tJ'gudk olwdkYom; tzuvdkcsifw,f/ olwdkYorD; taru olYwlydkYvkdufwJhypönf; qdkawmh ray;csifbl;/ tJ'DrSm wif wpfa,mufew YJ pfa,muf tacstwifpum;rsm;Ny;D tuGJ tNyaJ wGjzpfuek yf gowJ/h aemuf awmh cifrsKd ;oG,v f nf; tvkyf uxGuf ppfuikd ;f uqkid u f akd &mif; rH&k mG udk rdom;pkvu kd af jymif;oGm; Muygw,f/ uRefawmfeJYvnf; tquftoG,jf ywfomG ;ygw,f/ aemufro S w d mu r*Fvmaqmif wJhaeYrSmuGJMuayr,fh r*Fvm qGr;f auR;wJah eYupNy;D twlae usawmh udk,f0efuusefcJhyg owJh/ 'gaMumifhvnf; ]]cifrsdK; oG,}f }wdrYk o d m;pku rH&k mG udt k Ny;D ajymif;oGm;Muwmyg/ &Sufwm
vnf;ygrSmaygh// uRefawmfeJY ]]cifrsdK;oG,f}}NyD;cJhwJh ig;ESpf avmufu uRefawmfrHk&Gmudk a&mufawmh cPawGUjzpfyg ao;w,f/ tJ'DaemufrawGU jzpfbJ ckrjS yefawGUjzpfMuwmyg/ bmr[kwfwJhudpöav;eJY t&SufwuGJtusdK;enf;jzpfMu &wmyg/ r*FvmaqmifawGrSm u vli,fcsif;uawmh tqif ajy r*FvmudpöajymMuawmif; Mu&rf ; MuwJ h t csd e f r S m b,f avmufwifawmif;&r,fqw kd m ajym&if;jyóemwuf? a[m vufxyfr,f&h ufa&G;&uftwGuf jyóemwuf? zdwpf m½du k af wmh [dkvlemrnfxnfhr,f? rxnfh bl;jyóemwuf? r*Fvmaqmif vkyfr,fh cef;rae&ma&G;&if; jy óemwuf? vufxyfNyD;&if b,fbufvu dk af er,fqw kd meJY jyóemwuf? r*Fvmaqmif rSmauR;r,frh ek t Yf wGujf yóem wuf? a[m'gawGajyvnfvdkY r*FvmaqmifMuNyDqdkjyefawmh r*FvmBuKd ;wm;wm cJz;dk ay;wm olYbufeJYudk,fhbufenf;w,f rsm;w,fqdkNyD; jyóemwuf? r*Fvm{nfch yH o JG mG ;r,fvyk af wmh [du k m;eJrY vku d &f ?'Dum;eJrY vku d f &vd k Y jyóemwuf ? r*F v m aqmifvufzGJUcHkudk olYbufu xkdifr,f? ighbufuxkdifr,fqdk Ny;D jyóemwuf? r*Fvmaqmif
a&mufjyefawmh "mwfyHk½dkufwJh ae&mrSm olYbufu½dkufcsif? udk,fhbufu½dkufcsifeJY "mwfyHk q&mvk&if;jyóemwuf? a[m tJ'gawGrjzpfjyefawmh vufzUJG aiGukd olb Y ufu,lr,f? ighbuf u,lr,fqdkNyD; jyóemwuf qd k w J h jyóemaygif ; oef ; ajcmufaxmifukd vGeaf jrmufNyD qdrk S r*FvmaqmifMuwJrh *Fvm armifr,frSm pdwfat;vuf at;eJ Y wH c g;yd w f * sd w f M u& ygw,f/ tJ'DaeYu tjyefvrf;rSm awmh vrf;avQmuf&if; 'Dr*Fvm aqmifupd u ö ykd J qufawG;vmrd ygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh waygif;vu ygyJ/ udo k ef;at;u vku d cf phJ rf; ygvdkY tazmfac:wmeJY olYt vkyfu wynfhav;rdef;roGm; awmif;wJhqDudk tazmfvdkuf oGm;ygw,f/ uReaf wmf&,f? udk oef;at;&,f owdo Yk m;avmif; &,f? olYOD;av;&,f aygif;rS av;a,mufxJ/ vrf;rSmvuf zuf&nfqkdifcP0ifxkdifawmh rdef;roGm;awmifrSm'DvlyJvm; b,folawGvdkufvmrSmvJvdkY pyfpkawmh aumif;av;ujyef ajzygw,f/ olYrdbawGu vl trsm;BuD;ygp&mrvdkbl;/ rif; aoG;&if;om;&if;xJu ,HMk unf pdwfcs&wJholyg&ifNyD;NyDvdkYajym ygw,f/ aumifav;rdbawGu
vSnf;wwef axmfvm*sDwpf vSnfh um;eJYwpfcgtqifhqifh vmrS a&muf&SmwJht&yfrSmae MuwmygwJh/ tJ'geJY owdkYorD;aewJh a&Trif;0HuGufopfxJu tdrfudk a&muf o G m ;Muygw,f / td r f av;uwdkufcHysOfcif;oGyfrdk;? oyf o yf & yf & yf e J Y t d r f a v;yg/ uReaf wmfwaYkd &mufawmh aumif rav;&JUrdbESpyf g;&,f touf ajcmufq,favmuf&w dS hJ tar Bu;D wpfO;D &,fu NyKH ;NyKH ;&Ti&f iT ef YJ BudKqdkygw,f/ aemuf uRef awmfwdkYtwGuf aumfzDawG? rkeaYf wGcsNy;D {nfch yH gw,f/ cP aeawmh rdwfqufpum;ajym vnf;NyD;a&m aumifrav;&JU \tazu ]]uav;awGudpöu awmh tm;vHk;vnf;odNyD;om; ygyJ/ tydkqm'g;awGvnf; r ajymcsifygbl;/ tm;vHk;u om rmefvw l ef;pm;awGjzpfaeawmh bmwif a wmif ; rS nmwif awmif;rSqdkwmawGvnf; tydk tvkyaf wGyo J abmxm;ygw,f/ uav;awG&UJ b0a&SUa&;ajzmifh jzL;zdu Yk t"duygyJ/ orD;udk wef zdk;rxm;vdkY a&mhtifhvdkY vG,f vG,af y;vdu k w f mr[kwb f ;l aemf/ aemifom;jzpfr,fh olYtwGuf ud, k cf si;f pmvdyYk g/ om;wd?Yk orD; wdkYuvnf; r*Fvmaqmifudk vdktyfwmxufydkNyD; yumoe
awGtwGuf ZmrcsUJ ygeJ/Y aemif tESpo f ;kH q,favmuf at;at; csrf;csrf;aeEkdifzdkY BudKpOf;pm;NyD; qHk;jzwfapcsifw,f/ oHk;em&D avmuf cPav;ae&r,f h r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJrSm rvdkwmawG jzKef;wD;r,fhtpm;? udk,fEkdifo avmufuav;eJYyJvkyfyg/ r*F vmaqmifu b0tpav;yg/ tJawmh...r*Fvmraqmifcif a&m aqmifaewJhtcsdefa&m pv,fqHk; pdwfat;csrf;omeJY jzwfoef;apcsiyf gw,f}}/ ]]wpfqufwnf; rSmvdkuf ygOD;r,f/ wu,fvdkYrsm; om; &JUrdbawGu rtm;vyfv?Ykd vm zdcYk ufcaJ e&ifrvmygeJ/Y b,fvkd rSpdwfxJrSmrxm;ygbl;/ at; om;wdo Yk rD;wdv Yk il ,fawGuom r*FvmaqmifNy;D &if[b kd ufrb d udkoGm;uefawmhMuyg}vdkYajym wm Mum;vdkuf&wJh tcsdefrSm uReaf wmfrh mS bmrSroufqidk yf g bJeMYJ uufo;D awGzse;f ceJxoGm; ygw,f/ oabmusveG ;f vdkYyg/ uJ . ..uRef a wmf w d k Y t vSnfhuawmh NyD;oGm;cJhygNyD/ 'D awmhowdo Yk rD;?owdo Yk m;avmif; vsmawGa&m/a,mu©ravmif; vsmawGa&m udk,fhtvSnhfus &ifb,fvrkd *FvmyGaJ v;usi;f y csiyf govJv/Ykd ar;prf;csiyf gw,f.../ udkayguf(rEÅav;)
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
19.6.2011 we*FaEG aeY? aeY(12)em&DrS nae(3;30) txd rauG;NrdKU? &efausmf&yf? okcw d mvrf;ESihf ydawmufvrf; Mum; Forever vufzuf&nf qkdifO,smOfrSm 0dkif;zGJUaygif;qHk Muygw,f/ Shade pmay0dkif; (31)Budrfyg/ 'Dwpfywf Shade pmay0dik ;f awmfom;rsm;uawmh q&mrauG;0if;jrifh? q&mvGrf; xm;(rauG;)? q&maZmfjrifah Zmf (AE¨&)? q&m nDaZ,s (c) wuúov kd &f nf&, G ?f yef;csq D &m jrifah ZmfO;D ? q&maejcnf(rauG;) eJYpma&;olwdkYjzpfMuygw,f/ Shade *sme,f? twGJ(5) trSw(f 28)rSm q&mrif;csr;f rGef u rauG;NrKd UrS Shade pmay0dik ;f udkzwfNyD; a&TtjrKawpmayqk ay;yGBJ u;D Ny;D wJah emufrmS &efuek f NrKd UrSa&;olzwfopl mayaqG;aEG; yGw J pfct k aMumif;udk Shade *sm e,frSm a&;om; azmfjyay;wm uReaf wmfwt Ykd xl;av;pm;aus; Zl;wifygw,f/ q&mrif;csr;f rGef wdkYaqG;aEG;ajymMum;ovdk a&; om;wifjyEkid af tmif uReaf wmf wdrYk auG;NrKd UrS Shade pmay0dik ;f awmfom;rsm;u BuKd ;pm;aqmif &GufaeMuygw,fcifAsm/ 'Dwpfywf Shade pmay 0kid ;f rSm yxrtzGiahf jymMum;ol uawmh q&mBu;D rauG;0if;jrifh jzpfygw,f/ q&mrS ]]av;pm;& ygwJh pmayrdwfaqGrsm;cifAsm uReaf wmfu aq;q&m pma&; q&mrdYk use;f rma&; taMumif; udk Mum;n§yNf y;D ajymyg&ap/ vl rSm cE¨mudk,f usef;rmzdkYvdktyf ovdk pdwu f se;f rmzdv Yk nf; txl; vdktyfygw,f/ vludkpdwfuOD; aqmifaewmyg/ pdwfysdKvQif udk,fEk? pdwfaxmif;awmhudk,f aMu? pdwq f ;kd vQit f ½kyq f ;kd ovdk pdwfMunfvQif tom; ta& Munfvifygw,f/ aemufwpfck u pdwfwdkvQif toufwdkí pdwf&SnfvQif touf&Snf yg w,f/ 'gaMumifh pdwfuav; Munfvif vef;qef;aeatmif yef;NcHxJ oGm;NyD; avaumif; avoefY½SL½dIufMuw,f/ tm; vyfwJh ,ckvdk we*FaEGaeYrSm pdww f u l , kd w f l 0goemwlpmay tEkynmrdwfaqGrsm; Shade
a&Tvrf;aiGvrf;0if;Munf pmay0dkif;zGJUNyD; pum;vufqHk ajymMuw,f/ trsm; jynfol awGtwGuf pdwfcGeftm;awG ay;NyD; a&;om;aeMuwJh pmay tEkynm&Sifrsm; tcsif;csif; Shade pmay0dkif;zGJUNyD; pum; vufqHkajymMuw,f/ trsm; jynfolawGtwGuf pdwf"mwf cGeftm;awGay;NyD; a&;om;ae MuwJph maytEkynm&Sirf sm; t csif;csif;awGUqHkESD;aESmMu? wkdif yifMu? rdrdwdkYzwfjzpfwJhpmtkyf pmay owif;tcsuftvuf av;awGuMkd um;od&awmh pdwf cGeftm; wuf<uapygw,f/ pdwfMunfvif vef;qef;Muyg w,f/ pdwfMunfvifvef;qef; aeol[m tb,ft&mudkrqdk &,lEidk yf gw,f/ 'gaMumifh ud, k f a&m pdwfygusef;rmí csrf;om MuygapvdYk qkreG af umif;awmif; vdu k yf gw,fcifAsm;/ q&mvGr;f xm;(rauG;)u awmh 'DwpfywfrmS tawG;opf *sme,fxJu q&m&JjrvGifa&; om;wJh *syefEidk if H taMumif;udk aumufEw k f ajymMum;ygw,f/ *syefEkdifiH[m ,cifutEkjrL jymyHkxJuae ,aeYurÇmrSm 'k wd, xdyw f ef;0ifjzpfvmw,f/ pufrIEkdifiHjzpfwJhtwGuf enf; ynmawG wd;k wufvmaMumif;? olwdkYEkdifiHuxkwfvkyfwJh puf ypönf;awGudk owfrSwfumv? owfrw S w f phJ cH sed pf ñ H eT ;f trD tm rcHNy;D wm0ef,al y;ydaYk &mif;csae aMumif;wdkYudk ajymqdk oGm;cJhyg
w,f/ q&mwuúodkvf&nf&G,f uawmh vlomi,fwm pmay 0dkif;rSmajymwJh pmpum;awGu awmh rSwo f m;Ny;D w&m;&atmif zwfjyaeygw,f/ 2010? Zlvikd f vxkwu f vsmr*¾Zif;rS pdwaf &m *gtxl;ukq&m0efBu;D pma&;ol a'gufwmtkef;armif&JU ]]b0 qdkwm 'Dvdkvm;}} trSwf(3) aqmif;yg;udk tus,fw0ifh zwfMum;jyoGm;ygw,f/ tJ'D aqmif ; yg;xJ r S m uRef a wmf BudKufwJh t"durSwfom;p&m awGuawmh ]],ckb0 aumif; pm;aMumif;(4)csuf? aemifb0 aumif;pm;a&;(4)csu}f }yg/ ,ck b0aumif;pm;aMumif;(4)csuf uawmh (1)tvkyfBudK;pm;NyD; vkyf&r,f/ rdrdvkyfwJh vkyfief; udk uRr;f usi&f r,f? ZGeJ v YJ yk u f ikd f &r,f/ enf;pepfvnf;rSefuef &r,f/ (2) rdrdvkyfvdkY&&SdwJhaiG udk aumif;pGm xdef;odrf;apmifh a&Smufwwf&r,f/ tavt vGifhr&Sdap&yg/ (3)rdrdudktBuH aumif; ÓPfaumif;ay;Ekid w f hJ rdwaf umif; aqGaumif;awG&&Sd r,f/ (4)0ifaiGeJYxGufaiGrQw atmifo;kH pGEJ idk &f r,f/ aemifb0 aumif;pm;a&;(4)csufuawmh (1)o'¨g? o'¨gw&m;eJYjynfhpHkpGm bk&m;?w&m;? oHCmud, k MkH unf udk;uG,fNyD; aumif;wmvkyf&if aumif;usdK;ay;r,f? raumif; wmvkyf&if raumif;usdK;ay; r,fvYkd ,HMk unfxm;&r,f/ (2)
oDveJYjynfhpHkatmif xdef;odrf; aqmufwnf&r,f/ (3) pm*? pm*qdw k m ay;urf; pGeu Yf sjJ cif; yg/ (4)ynm?ynmqdw k mtrSm; trSef taumif; tqdk; wdkYudk taMumif; eJY tusdK;cGJjcm; qHk; jzwfwwf&ygrnf/ pwJh pwJh taMumif;rsm;rSm vlwidk ;f vlwidk ;f 'Dpmudk wwfoo d vdv k ekd YJ vG,f vG,fav;ygvdkY xifaeMuNyD; r vdkufemMubJ arhavsmhaewm awGudk ,ck zwfMum;jyvdkuf awmh tm;vHk;twGuf tusdK; rsm;pGm rSwfom;vkduf&ygawmh w,f/ aemufNy;D 'Duvsmr*¾Zif; xJrS uAsmq&m armifvSrsdK; (csif;acsmif;NcH)&JU ]]igoGm;awmh r,f}}qdw k hJ uAsmav;udk oHae oHxm;tjynfheJYcHpm;zwfMum; oGm;ygw,f/ yef;csq D &mjrifah ZmfO;D uawmh ,cif Shade pmay0dkif;(2)0dkif; rSm yxrydkif;? 'kwd,ydkif;ajym cJw h o hJ al jymMum;cJw h hJ ]uReaf wmf jzwfoef;cJh&aom *Dwa&pD; acsmif;}acgif;pOfudk jyefajymif; yg&ap/ ,ck wwd,ydik ;f (Zmwf odr;f ydik ;f )upNy;D ]]uReaf wmfem; qifjzwfoef;cJh&aom *Dwa& pD;acsmif;\wpfpw d w f pfyikd ;f }vdYk omajymif;yg&ap/(rSwcf su/f / yef;csDq&mjrifhaZmfOD;\ tqdk? t[J(*Dwa&pD;acsmif;)rSocD si;f rsm;udk tcgtcGifhoifh&ifjzifh oD;jcm;aqmif;yg;a&;ygrnf/) q&maejcnf(rauG;)u vnf; rauG;pme,fZif; rSBuD; rSL;usif;ywJh wpfrsufESm &o 0w¬KwdkNydKifyGJ usif;yr,fh t aMumif;udk {nfo h nfawmfq&m 0dkif;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;aeyg w,f/ 25.6.2011 paeaeY? eHeuf(9)em&Dtcsdef? rauG;NrdKU t.x.u(1)rS m usif ; yNyD ; ? 2.7.2011aeY? eHeuf(8)em&D tcsed f aumif;rGepf yl grm;uwfrS &Sr;f pwm;pm;awmfqufrmS cef; em;xnf0gpGmeJY qkay;yGJBuD; usi;f yzdYk pDpOfxm;aMumif;ajym Mum;oGm;ygw,f/ pdwt f m[m&jynf0h atmif Shade *sme,fua kd qmifvYkd b0 twGuf okw? &opHkwJh Shade pmay0dik ;f udo k mG ;Muygpd/Yk a&Tvrf;aiGvrf;0if;Munf
19
pukNrdKY e,f avQmfjzLawmaus;&Gm (15)Budrfajrmuf oDv0dok'¨du&P *k|meuHaqmifyJG rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D pukNrKd Ue,f? avQmjf zLawmaus;&Gm 0da0 uokcausmif;wkduftwGif;ü (15)BudrfajrmufoDv0dok'¨du&P 0k|meuHaqmifyGJudk uqkefvjynfhausmf 8&uf(arv 25&uf) Ak'¨[l;aeYwGif pwifusif;ycJh&m e,kefvjynfhausmfaeYtxd 0gof aqmufwnfrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]oDv0do'k u d¨ &P *k|meuHaqmifyu JG kd y&d0gofaqmufwnf yGJvdkYvnf;ac:ygw,f/ yxrtBudrf? 'kwd,tBudrf0gofaqmuf wnfyrJG mS 0gofaqmufwnfwo hJ C H mawmftenf;i,fom&Syd gw,f/ 0gofaqmufwnfyu JG si;f yEkid zf Ykd 0gofaqmufwnfyu JG si;f ywJw h jcm; NrdKUe,fa'oudk oGm;a&muf avhvmenf;,lcJhygw,f/ usif;yNyD;cJh orQyGJwkdif;rSm qGrf;uGrf;a0,sm0pövdkav;ao;r&SdatmifjynfhpHkyg w,f/ ESpfpOfrysufusif;ycJhwm 'DESpf(15)BudrfajrmufyGJrSm 0gof aqmufwnfwJhoHCmawmf 55yg;tjyif 0gofyGJ&JUaemufqHk;aeY e ,kev f jynfah eY qGr;f qefprd ;f avmif;vSLyGrJ mS em,uq&mawmfrsm; eJY oHCmawmftyg; 80txd avmif;vSLoGm;ygr,f/ wpfEkdifiHvHk; twkid ;f twmeJaY jym&&if 0gofaqmufwnfyu JG si;f ywJNh rKd U&Gma'o 20ausmfrSm OD;Zif;wdkYavQmfjzLaus;&Gmvnf;yg0ifcJhygNyD}}[k pDpOf aqmif&Gufol q&mawmfOD;0&omrdurdefYMum;ygonf/ tqkdyguHaqmifyGJodkY &efukef? rEÅav;? qwfoGm;? igvHk;? zdk; jynf? a&Tawmif? pvif;? rtlyif? ykymÜ ;? rauG;? rif;bl;? bdu k av;? jyifOD;vGif? zsmyHk? ykZGefawmif? rif;wkef;? atmifvH? anmifOD;ESifh rvGefNrdKUwdkYrS q&mawmfoHCmawmfrsm;? rif;bl;pukNrdKUe,f xaemif;awm? a&TavS? rkeaf wmif? rif;vSuek ;f ? tk;d jyifr?J a&Trak |m aus;&GmwdkYrS q&mawmfoHCmawmfrsm;<ua&mufí 0gofaqmuf wnfMuaMumif;od&onf/ 0gofaqmufwnfyGJudk avQmfjzLawmaus;&Gmtygt0if yif v,fbuf? a&Tavmif;? anmifuek ;f ? pum;? vufcyk yf ifawmifbuf ESihf vufcyk yf ifajrmufbufaus;&Gm? aus;&Gmaygif; 7&GmrS t&if;cH yifrtvSL&Sifrsm;ESifh tjcm;aomtvSL&Sifrsm;\vSL'gef;rIrsm;jzifh atmifjrifpmG usi;f yEkid jf cif;jzpfaMumif; rdeMYf um;onf/ ,kcEk pS f 0gof aqmufwnfyGJwGif tjcm;vSL'gef;rIrsm;ESifhtwl q&mawmfOD;Ó aPmbmo(at;apwD)\w&m;^pum;pmtkyEf iS hf oef;xGe;f (puk) \t&SuEf iS u hf , kd u f sio hf u d m© pmtkyw f u Ykd kd xl;xl;jcm;jcm; qufuyf ausmfvGifOD; vSL'gef;aMumif;od&onf/
atau
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
20 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
Six Bullets Zmwfum;wGif Aef'drf; yg0ifrnf *sif;uavmh'fAef'drf;onf Six Bullets Zmwfum;wGifyg0if rnf[kod&onf/ emrnfausmftuf&Sifrif;om;u Zmwfum;opf twGuf yg0ifo½kyfaqmif&ef vufrSwfa&;xdk;vkdufNyDjzpfonf/ ,ck Zmwfvrf;onf uk, d cf o H ikd ;f ynmcseyf , D w H pfO;D \orD;aysmuf rItwGuf pHpk rf;ay;&rnfh jyefay;qGrJ q I idk &f m uRr;f usiyf nm&Siw f pf OD;taMumif;Zmwfvrf;qifzefw;D xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ 2008ckEpS u f DVD taeESifhxkwfvkyfonfh JCVD Zmwfum;twGuf yg0if o½kyfaqmifcJhNyD;aemuf Aef'drf;onf ,cktcg uifr&mrsm;a&SU arSmufodkY jyefvnfxGufay:vmawmhrnfjzpfonf/ b&wf'fu&D AdGKif;u xkwfvkyfa&;wm0ef,lrnfhZmwfum;udk Motion Picture yg yl;aygif;vkyfudkif;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ u&DAdGKif;u ]]uRefawmfwdkY EkdifiHwumaps;uGufxd csJUxGifzdkY Motion Picture udkyxrqHk;t Burd q f aJG qmifEidk cf w hJ mauseyfp&myg/ Aef'rd ;f vdk tEkynm&Siw f pf a,mufeJYvufwGJvkyf&r,fhtwGufvnf; aysmf&Tifrdygw,f/ Six Bullets [mwu,fhudk pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&m tqifhjrifhtuf&SifZmwf um;aumif;wpfckjzpfvmr,fvdkY arQmfvifhygw,f}}[kajymMum;cJh onf/ Aef'rd ;f onf vGecf ahJ om 3ESpu f The Eagle Path Zmwfum; wGif yg0ifo½kyaf qmifcNhJ y;D aemufyikd ;f rnfonf½h yk &f iS Zf mwfum;udk rQr½du k u f ;l bJ DVD Zmwfvrf;wpfcu k o kd m vufc½H u kd u f ;l cJah Mumif; od&onf/ Source:Malextra
ZeD;a[mif; *seDzmtepöwefESifUtwlpm;cJUonfUpm;aomufqkdifav;wGif b&ufypfrdom;pk npmpm;yGJusif;ycJUonf[kqkd ZeD;a[mif; *seDzmtepöwefESifhtwlwuGnpmpm;cJhzl;onfh qkdifav;wpfckodkY b&ufypfjyefa&mufvmaMumif;od&onf/ armfvfwm&Sdqkdifuav;wGif tepöwefESifhtwl 0dkifaomuf&if; MunfEl;zG,fnpmpm;yGJav;wpfckusif;ycJhzl;aom b&ufypfonf vuf&Sdcspfol tdef*svDem*sdKvDESifhuav;rsm;udkac:aqmifum ZGev f (20)&ufaeYu npmvmpm;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ r'DemNrKd U&Sd Xara Palace [dkw,frS de Mondion qkdifuav;wGif *sdKvDESifhypfwdkY\ rdom;pkvu kd f awGUqHn k pmpm;yGaJ v; usi;f ycJah Mumif; [dw k ,ftrI xrf;rsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ *sdKvDonf ,if;rwkdifrDu ukvor*¾tqifhjrifhudk,fpm; vS,fwpfOD;taeESifh wl&uDESifhtDwvDwdkY&Sd 'ku©onfpcef;rsm;odkY oGm;a&mufcahJ o;onf/ ypfonf armfvw f mwGif World War Zmwf um;½du k u f ;l &efa&muf&adS eNy;D *sKd vED iS u hf av;rsm;uvnf; rdom;pk vdkuftyef;ajzc&D;tjzpfvkdufygvmjcif;jzpfonf/ US r*¾Zif;u ajrxJyifv,fa'owGif pmzdrk LS ;uDAife,fv\ kd yifv,fpm[if;vsm rsm;udk oHk;aqmif&if; ypfwdkYrdom;pkrSm tvGefaysmf&TifaeaMumif; azmfjycJo h nf/ ypfonf armfvw f m&Sd (18)&mpk&w J u kd Bf u;D wpfcw k iG f World War Z ajrzkwb f v D ;l Zmwfum;ud½k u kd u f ;l &ef pDpOfaejcif;jzpf onf/ ypfonf xku d Re;f Ekid if aH v;odYk 2003ckEpS af rvu aemufq;kH tBudrfa&muf&SdcJhonf/ xdkpOfu ZeD;a[mif;a[mvD;0k'frif;orD; tepöwefEiS hf a&muf&cdS jhJ cif;jzpfNy;D Troy Zmwfum;½du k u f iG ;f twGuf jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ Source:FemalerFirst
a*sm*U su f vle;D ESiUf tJvpfZbufwmwdhk vrf;cGv J u kd Mf uNyD (2)ESpfrQMumatmif wGJcJhNyD;aemuf a*sm*sfuvleD;ESifh tJvpf Zbufwmume,fvpfwYkd vrf;cGv J u kd Nf y[ D k od&onf/ a[mvD;0k'f rif;om;ESifh tDwvD½kyfjrifoHMum; tpDtpOfrSL;wdkYu tar&duef \ Entertainment Tonight tpDtpOfwiG f rdrw d EYkd pS Of ;D tem*wfwiG f twlqufavQmufawmhrnfr[kwfaMumif; twnfjyKajymMum; cJhonf/ ]]'g[m yk*¾dKvfa&;udpöawGygaeNyD; &Sif;jyzdkYcufwJh tajc taeyg/ vlawGtaeeJY uRefrwdkY&JUudk,fa&;udk,fwmudk av;pm; ay;Ekid rf ,fvYkd arQmv f ifyh gw,f}}[kume,fvpfu ajymqdo k mG ;onf/ rMumao;rDurS uvleD;ESifh ume,fpfwdkYonf tDwvDNrdKwGif NrdKU xJxGufNyD; aysmf&TifMunfEl;pGm npmpm;aeonfudk vltrsm;jrif awGUcJh&ao;onf/ ,ckvtapmydkif;u ume,fvpfonf olr taeESihf vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;jcif;tay: ,HMk unfwefz;kd xm;aMumif; zGifh[ajymqdkcJhao;onf/ uvleD;rSmrl tdrfaxmifwpfBudrf NydKuGJ cJhNyD;aemuf vufrxyfvdkawmhaMumif; tpOfwpdkufajymqdkcJhol jzpfonf/ odaYk om , f if;wdEYk pS Of ;D vrf;cGrJ o I nf ,cifupd aö wGtwGuf oabmuGv J cJG suaf Mumif[ h w k rf [kwu f kd rod&ao;acs/ touf(50) t&G,f&Sd uvleD;onf 1989rS 1993txd tar&duefrif;orD; wmvD,m b,fvfqrfESifhaygif;oif;cJhNyD;aemuf vufxyfjcif;udk vHk;0pdwfukefoGm;aMumif; 0efcHcJhonf/ ]]b&ufypfeJY tdef*svDem *sdKvDwdkY[m vufrxyfxm;ayr,fh em;vnfrI&Sd&SdaeEkdifMuwmyJ/ olwpYkd w kH u JG Mkd unfNh y;D awmh uReaf wmftNrw J rf;aysm&f iT t f m;usrw d ,f}} [k uvleD;u ajymqdkcJhzl;onf/ uvleD;onf vuf&SdtcsdefwGif Gravity Zmwfum;udk rif;orD; qef'&mbl;avmhcfESifh wGJzufNyD; ½dkuful;vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/ Source:DailyMail
*sufpwifbDbm\oufawmfapmifUrsm; &JwpfOD;ESifU tcsif;rsm;cJU tar&duefEkdifiHe,l;a,mcfNrdKUwGif*sufpwifbDbmtm;wkdufcdkuf&efBudK;pm;cJhonfqdkaom yk*Kd¾ vrf mS t&yf0wf&w J pfO;D jzpfaMumif; owif;rsm;uazmfjycJo h nf/ rlvu bDbmudrk ek ;f wD;olwpfO;D u touf(17)ESp&f u dS ae'gPoppwm;tm;&efjyKco hJ [ l o k wif;xGucf o hJ nf/odaYk omfvnf; ZGev f (23)&uf aeYujzpfpOfonfbb D m\oufawmfapmifrh sm;ESihf e,l;a,mhc&f w J yfzUJG wdMYk um;em;vnfrv I rJG mS ;&mrS tp jyKcjhJ cif;[k TMZ uazmfjycJo h nf/tqdyk g0ufbq f u kd u f bDbm\oufawmfapmifw h pfO;D onft&yf0wf &JwpfO;D tm;bDbmudak ESmif, h u S &f efcsO;f uyfvmonf[, k q l umwGe;f xk;d &mrSjyóempvmjcif;[ko&d onf/ xd&k o J nf bDbmtm;tar&duefy&dowfwpftyk w f pfrBu;D u pkNyKH w;kd a0SEY w I q f ufvmrItwGuf tultnDay;&eftvsit f jrefvma&mufcjhJ cif;[ko&d onf/bDbmrSmoufawmfapmifEh iS t hf &yf0wf &JwYkd &efjzpf aeonfudkxdktcsdefurodcJh[kqdkonf/
owif;rsm;url bDbmudk vlwpfOD;uwdkufcdkufcJhaMumif;a&;om;azmfjycJhNyD;aumvm[ vwpfct k jzpfvsijf refpmG ysUH ESo YH mG ;cJo h nf/ bDbmonf xdpk Ofu e,l;a,mhcNf rKd U&Spd wd;k wpfcw k iG f ¤if;\ udk,fykdiftrSwfwHqdyfSomedaya&arT;tm;Promotion jyKvkyfNyD;y&dowfrsm;tm;vufrSwfxkd;ay;ae cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ Source:malextra
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
ppfudkif;rsufrjrifausmif;rS *kPfxl;&ausmif;om;(2)OD;tm;*kPfjyK 2010-2011 ynmoifESpfwGif ppfukdif;rsufrjrifausmif;rS wuúodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJudk *kPfxl;jzifhatmifjrifcJhol(2)OD;tm; 26.6.2011aeYu rsufrjrifausmif; *Dwcef;rwGif *kPfjyKwGif jyKvkyfaMumif;od&onf/ ppfuikd ;f rsurf jrifausmif;rS oH;k bmom*kPx f ;l &Siaf rmifjrifv h iId f ESihf ESpb f mom*kPx f ;l &Sif armifapmcspo f ef;Munfwt Ykd m; wuúov kd f ynmqufvufoifMum;Ekdifa&;twGuf tvSL&Sif 18OD;wdkYrS *kPf jyKqak iGrsm;cs;D jri§ Nhf y;D *kPx f ;l &&Sad tmifoifMum;ay;cJMh uaom ppfuikd ;f NrdKUtrSwf(2)tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;rSq&m? q&mrrsm; udkrsufrjrifausmif;rS *kPfjyKcsD;jr§ifhjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfonf/ tcrf;tem;odkY vlrI0efxrf;OD;pD;|me? wkdif;vlrI0efxrf;½Hk;rS vufaxmufñeT Mf um;a&;rSL; a':jrifjh rihMf unf? |meqkid &f m0efxrf; rsm;? tvSL&Sifrsm;ESifh rsufrjrifausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; wuf atmifjrihfjrihf(ppfudkif;) a&mufaMumif;od&onf/
0ufem;&Gufjyma&m*g ppfaq;NyD;rS rEåav;aps;rsm;wGifa&mif;cscGifUjyK 0ufem;&Gufjyma&m*g vHk;0uif;pifyaysmufrIr&Sdao;aomf vnf; rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS zGifhvSpfxm; aomaps;rsm;&Sd vkid pf ifp&D adS om 0ufom;ta&mif;qkid rf sm;wGif pdwf cspmG 0,f,pl m;oH;k Ekid af Mumif;od&onf/ ¤if;qkid rf sm;wGif a&mif;cs aom0ufom;rsm;tm; pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD? aps;ESifhom; owf|merSciG jhf yKxm;aom om;owf½w kH iG o f may:&jcif;jzpfonf/ om;owf½rkH sm;wGif wd&pämefaq;ukq&m0efrsm;xm;&SNd y;D 0uf em;&Gufjyma&m*gtygt0if a&m*grsm;uif;&Sif;rIppfaq;NyD;rSom tom;ay:cGifhjyKum vkdifpifpD&Sdaomqkdifrsm;rS jyefvnfa&mif;cs cGijhf yKMumif; aps;ESio hf m;owf|merS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uajymonf/ jyifywGifa&mif;csaom aps;EIef;csdKomonfh0ufom;rsm; 0,f,l pm;oHk;rIudkrl *½kjyKqifjcifoifhaMumif;od&onf/ TNK
TIP TOP
rkdbkdif;zkef;qkdifopfzGifhvSpf rEÅav;NrKd U?csr;f at;ompHNrKd Ue,f? 32vrf;?84vrf;axmif?h qkid f trSwf(189)wGif 28-6-2011 &ufaeYu TIP TOP rkdbkdif;zkef; ta&mif;qkid Ef iS hf qm;Apfpifwmukzd iG v hf pS &f m qkid w f iG af &mif;csaom zke;f trsKd ;tpm;tvku d yf pön;f rSeaf ps;EIe;f csKd ompGmjzifah &mif;csay; jrpnf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
21
rd;k OD;apmí jrefrmEkid if t H xufyikd ;f ig;&SOrUf sKd ;pHt k 0ifrsm;vm 105rkid f pcef;odkhwkd;jr§ifhwifydkhaeaomfvnf; ig;&SOfUukefonfwpfcsdKY t½IH;ay: ,ckESpfrkd;OD;apmojzifh jrefrmEkdifiHtxufydkif;a'orsm;rS ig; &SOfh&&SdrIapm&m? rlq,f 105rkdifaps;uGufodkYaeYpOf ig;&SOfhwifydkYrI rsm;jym;vmaomfvnf; aps;tajymif;tvJjrefqefojzifh ig;&SOu hf ek f onfwpfcsdKUt½IH;jzifh &ifqkdif&aMumif; ig;&SOfhwifydkYolrsm;xHrSod &onf/ ESpfpOf &efukefbufrSaom ,cktcsdefüt0ifrsm;&m &efukef ig;&SOw hf pfaeYum;wpfp;D om0ifa&mufr&I o dS nf/ ,ckEpS w f iG f jrefrm Ekid if t H xufyikd ;f rk;d OD;apmojzifh rEÅav;? ppfuikd ;f ? rauG;wkid ;f a'o Bu;D rsm;rSxu G &f adS omig;&SOrhf sm; rEÅav; ewefa&uefig;&SOv hf v J , S f pcef;od0Yk ifa&mufr&I v dS monf/ ]]Murf;cif;avvHaps;taeeJY ykrH eS w f pfwefukd tar&duefa': vm 2500jzpfcJhw,f/ 'DESpf wpfwefMurf;cif;aps;a':vm 2200 jzpfoGm;w,f/ wu,fta&mif;t0,fjzpfcsdefrSm a':vm 3000 txd&wJ&h ufrsm;w,f/ ZGev f 18&ufrwkid cf if Murf;cif;aps; 2200 0ef;usifeJY a&mif;&vdkYwpfcsdKUt½IH;ay:w,f/ ZGefv 19&ufaeYrS wpfwef 2700a':vm? 20&ufaeYrmS wpfwef 2900? 21&ufaeY rSm wpfwef 3100txdjyefwufvmvdkY? wpfaeY 3pD;avmuftxd 105rkdifydkYw,f/ ZGef 22&ufaeYusawmh wpfwefa':vm 2230 jzpfomG ;w,f/ 'Du ig;&SOu hf ek o f nfawGaps;aumif;aeNyq D Nkd y;D ydw Yk m tckvdkaps;jyKwfusawmh t½IH;eJY&ifqkdifMu&wmawGU&w,f}}[k rEÅav;ig;&SOv hf yk if ef;&Sit f oif;Ouú|OD;0if;jrifu h ajymonf/ oBuFeftNyD;rSpwifí arvukeftxdig;&SOfhwifydkYrI wpfaeY 8wefum;BuD;wpfpD;om&Sd&m ZGefvqef;wGif txufjrefrmEkdifiH xGuif g;&SOrhf sm;0ifa&mufvmí wpfaeY 8wefum; 3pD;txdwifyYkd Ekdifonf/ vmrnfhZlvkdif? Mo*kwfvrsm;wGif ig;&SOfhtxGufrsm;&m wpfaeY 8wefum; 5pD;rS 7pD;txd wifydkYrI&Sdonf/ ]]aps;usomG ;wmudk oH;k oyfrw d mu w½kwu f ek o f nfawGaps; upm;wmvnf;ygw,f/ 'Dtcsed f t&ifu um;wpfp;D pmomydw Yk m/ 'DEpS f 3pD;txdwifyEYkd idk af wmh ukeo f nfawGta&mif;t0,faps;uGuf xJra&mufao;cif0ifwmaMumifv h nf; jzpfEidk w f ,f/ t0ifrsm;Ny;D tEIwftodrf;enf;wJhoabmvdkYajym&r,f/ ig;&SOfhtaorsm;&if
vnf; [drk mS &Sw d u hJ ek o f nfawGU aps;ray;wmvnf;ygw,f/ wpfcsKd U uken f af wG Murf;cif;aps;edrahf &mif;&vdYk t½I;H rsm;w,fqw kd mrSeyf g w,f}}[k ,if;uqdkonf/ jrefrmEkid if rH yS u Ykd ek t f jzpf w½kwEf idk if aH ps;uGuo f w Ykd ifyaYkd om ig;&SOrhf smudk rlq,f 105rkid Ef iS hf uefyu kd w f ;D e,fpyfa&mif;0,fa&; pcef;rsm;rS wifydkYa&mif;csrI&Sd&m? vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;cufcJrI aMumifh ,cktcg uefydkufwD;vrf;rS wifydkYrIvHk;0r&Sdawmh[kod& jrpnf onf/
aejynfawmf o&ufZHkudkarQmfudk;í rEåav;wGif o&ufysdK;yifodef;csD pkdufysdK;vm aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;ESifhaejynfawmfwyfukef;tMum; &ef ukerf EÅav;tjrefvrf;rBu;D ab;wGif o&yfyifpu dk yf sKd ;a&;Zket f jzpf taumiftxnfazmfvsu&f &dS m? aejynfawmfo&ufZek w f iG f pdu k yf sKd ; &eftwGuf rEÅav;NrKd U ysKd ;NcrH sm;rSo&ufysKd ;yifpu kd yf sKd ;rIjyKvyk Mf u&m rsdK;yifaomif;*Pef;? odef;*Pef;txdpdkufysdK;olrsm;vmaMumif; od&onf/ ]]rESpfu o&ufysdK;yifwpfyifrS 250usyf? 300usyfyJa&mif; &w,f/ 'gawmif pdefwpfvHk;ysdK;yifrSa&mif;&wm? 'DESpfpdefwpfvHk; ysKd ;yifwpfyif 700usy?f rsm;rsm;,l&if 500usyef aYJ &mif;w,f/ pdef wpfvHk;o&ufaphwpfaph 25usyfeJY0,fNyD; ysdK;&wm}}[k rEÅav; &wemyHkwd&pämefO,smOfteD;&Sd ysdK;NcHydkif&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/ rEÅav;NrKd U uefawmfBu;D tyef;ajzO,smOfysKd ;NcrH sm;? wd&pämef O,smOfteD;&SdysdK;NcHrsm;? rEÅav;'[wfawmESifh rwå&mvrf;ysdK;NcH rsm;? [Hjrifrh &kd &f mG ysKd ;NcrH sm;rSm ,cktcg o7ufysKd ;NcrH sm;wnfaxmif
um o&ufyif 5aomif;rS tyifa&wpfodef;ausmftxdysdK;&m? NcH Bu;D 10NcEH iS hf ysKd ;NciH ,frsm;pGmESihf o&ufysKd ;Ncw H nfaxmifraI cwfpm; atmif jrihfjrifh(ppfudkif;) vmaMumif;od&onf/
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
22 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30 a'gufwma*sm'f efq;D *a&UAf udk a'ocHwcsdKUu olvQdKBuD; [kvnf; ac:Mu ao;onf/ tar&duefEkdifiHzGm;jzpfaom qD;*a&UAfudk omoemjyK tzGJU trnfcNH y;D w½kwjf ynf\tajc taetcsKd Uudk oH;k oyf wifyaYkd e olwpfO;D [k w½kwjf ynf\ xif
qD;*a&UAfonf ukoa&; omru a'ocHrsm;use;f rma&; tod<u,fapa&;? aq;½HkwGif 0dkif;0ef;wm0efxrf;aqmifEkdif a&;wdkYtwGuf oifMum;a&;udk vnf; yrmPBuD;pGmcsJUxGifEkdif cJo h nf/ qD;*a&UAfonf q&mr rsm;tm; cGJpdwfukorItwwf
ppfBuD;tNyD;rSm jyefvnfjyKjyifjyef&wJh aq;½kHeJh a'gufwma*smf'efqD;*a&YAf &JY rGefjrwfaompdwf omaZmf
jrifcsuu f akd 'ocHwcsKd Uu vG,f vifw h ulac:qdck MhJ ujcif;jzpfEidk f onf/ qD;*a&UAfa&muf csed rf mS 'kwd, urÇmppfBuD; rjzpfyGm;rD umvjzpfaomaMumifh w½kwf Ekid if rH v S nf; rdr0d ef;usif tajc taeay:Munfí h oH;k oyfcjhJ cif; jzpfEkdifonf/ rnfokdYyif qdak p umrl a'gufwmqD;*a&UAf um; erfch rf;e,fywf0ef;usif use;f rm a&;udpEö iS yhf wfouforQ y&[d wpdwftjynfhjzifh &Gyf&GyfcRHcRH aqmif&u G cf o hJ nfujkd zifh jiif;Ekid f zG,&f mr&Sad y/ xkt d csed t f cguqD;*a&UAf onf vlemwpfOD; twGuf 12 qifrh Qo;kH pGcJ NhJ y;D qif;&Jom;vlem rsm;xHrSm aq;zkd;0g;c wpfjym; wpfcsyfrSr,lcJhacs/ odkYayr,fh vnf; vlemrsm;tm; aq;uko ay;onfah q;ukop&dwrf nfrQ &So d nfuakd wmh em;vnfatmif &Sif;jycJhonf/ a'ocHwdkif;&if; om;rsm;bufrSvnf; aiGaMu; r[kwaf om apwemESiv hf may; onfah q;zd;k 0g;crsm;vnf;&Scd \ hJ / Muufwpfaumif?0ufwpfaumif? qdww f pfaumif?odw Yk nf;r[kw?f MuufOwkdYukd aq;zdk;0g;ctjzpf vmay;oGm;cJhMuonf/
ynm? aq;0g;ukorI twwf ynm? ta&;ay:ukorItwwf ynm? 0rf;qGJtwwfynmESifh rD;,yfa&m*gukx;kH rsm;udv k nf; oifMum;ay;cJhonf/ xdkYtjyif ukornfholrsm;twGuf uko a&;xda&mufr&I adS p&ef bmom pum;rsKd ;pHak jymEkid af pzd&Yk m tm; ay;cJhonf/ oifMum;a&;wGif vma&muf oifMum;Muaom q&mrrsm;ESiphf um;ajym&mwGif vnf;bmompum;rsKd ;pHu k akd jym Mum;oifEidk af om qD*a&UAfjzpf vmonf/ &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;olq&mrrsm; udk &Srf;bmom pum;jzifoif Mum;jcif; ucsiw f idk ;f &if;om;vl rsKd ;rsm;udk ucsib f mom pum; jzifh oifMum;cJhjcif;wdkYjzifh qD; *a&UAfonf tpjyKajym&if; rS pum;rsm;ajymwwfvmouJo h Ykd qD;*a&UAfxw H iG o f ifMum;olrsm; uvnf; aeYpOfoHk; t*Fvdyf pum;udk ajymwwfvmMuonf/ qD;*a&UAfonf olemjyKq&mr rsm;twGuf ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf wpftkyfudk jrefrmbmomjzifh jyKpkcJhao;onf/ 1941ckESpf tcsdefumv jzpfonf/ w½kwfjynfay:odkY
vnf; ppfrek w f idk ;f Bu;D usa&muf vmcsed yf if? aq;½Ht k aqmuft OD;rsm;uawmhjzifh jynfhpHkíae avNy/D cGpJ w d u f o k aqifrsm;t jyif? om;zGm;aqmifESifhul;puf a&m*g ukoa&;taqmifrsm; tjyif olemjyKq&mrrsm; t wGuf a*[mwpfck? *kdopfAdok umyHkpHjzifh wnfaqmufxm; aom bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif; wpf ausmif;ESifh qD;*a&UAfwdkY ZeD; armifEw HS t Ykd wGuf tdro f pfwpf vHk;udk wnfaqmuf NyD;pD;cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ xdkumvtwGif; AHk;usoH rsm;um; tqufrjywfMum;ae Mu&onf/ rD;cdk;vHk;BuD;rsm;ESifh rD;awmuf rD;vQHrsm;uvnf; rMumcPqdkovdk jrifae&NyD; Ny;D jynfph akH om aq;½Ht k aqmuf ttHEk iS ahf 0;&m AH;k cdu k si;f rsm;wGif aeMu&aomumvjzpfvmonf/ vaygif;rsm;pGmpd;k &draf MumifMh u rIrsm;ESifhaecJhMu&aomtcsdef rsm;yif/ jrefrmEkid if o H nfvnf; NAw d o d Qwt Ykd yk pf ;dk aeaomtcsed f jzpfNyD; *syefwdkY\ ½kwfw&uf wkdufcdkufvmrIudk jyifqifxm; jcif;r&Scd MhJ uay/ NAw d o d Qwyfrsm; tm; aq;0g;ukoa&; twGuf ukoay;&ef qD;*a&UAf xHodkY arwåm&yfcHpmrsm; a&mufvm onf/ qD;*a&UAf\ ZeD;onf wkid ef ED iS hf uav;oH;k a,mufrmS &efukefNrdKUrSwqifh tdE´d,EkdifiH odYk xGuaf jy;vGwaf jrmufEidk &f ef twGuf BudK;pm;íqHk;jzwfcJhMu NyD; qD;*a&UAfujrefrmEkdifiHxJ rSmyifae&pfco hJ nf/ qD;*a&UAfoel mjyKtzGUJ rsm; onf NAdwdoQrsm;\arwåm&yf cHolaMumifh rkdifaygif; 3000rQ us,0f ef;aom awmBu;D twGi;f rSmyif aq;ukoa&;twGuf vSnfhvnfaeMu&awmhonf/
AH;k usorH sm;uawmhjzifh qD;*a&U ESio h f el mjyKq&mrav;rsm;twGuf txl;tqef; r[kwfawmhay/ qD;*a&UAfonf &Srf;abmif;bD ud0k wfqifNy;D ta&;ay: vlem rsm;udk wpfa,mufNyD; wpf a,muf cGJpdwfay;ae&onf/ em&Daygif; 24em&DtwGif; vl emaygif; 150udk rem;wrf; qufwu dk cf pJG w d u f o k ay;cJo h nf/ *syefwyfrsm;atmify&JG Ny;D a&SUodYk wd;k vmwkid ;f NAw d o d Q? w ½kwfESifh tar&duef wyfrsm; aemufoq Ykd w k u f m Adv k cf sKyBf u;D pwD0Jvf\ wyfrsm; tdE´d,odkY qkwcf mG oGm;cJ&h onf/ qD;*a&U ESihf olemjyKtzGUJ wdYk onfvnf; erfch rf;aq;½Ho k jYkdyefvmcJMh uawmh onf/ qD;*a&UAfrSm aq;½HkodkY jyefvnfawGUjrif&rnft h a&;udk awG;NyD; rnfodkYrnfyHk&Sdaernf udk arQmfvifhaZmjzifh pdwfapm aeonf/ qD;*a&UAfwYdk awGUjrif vdkuf&aomaq;½HkrSm tysuf tpD;rsm;jzifh z½dzk &Jjzpfaeonf/ 1922 ckEpS f uwnf;u oEé|d gef cscJhaom qD;*a&UAfwGif ppft wGi;f u&&Sv d maomaiGaMu;rsm; uvnf; &Sad eonf/ ppftwGi;f u&&SdcJhaom aiGaMu;rsm; udk aq;½Hjk yefvnfwnfaqmufa&; vkyif ef;rsm;wGit f oH;k jyKco hJ nf/ 1948ckEpS ?f ESpOf ;D ydik ;f wGif wkid ef ED iS hf uav;oH;k a,muf rSm jrefrmEkdifiHodkY jyefvnfa&muf &Scd NhJ y;D erfch rf;odjYk yefvnfa&muf &SdvmcJhonf/ rdom;pkjyefvnf qHak wGU&aomqD;*a&UAfrmS rnf odkYrS azmfrjyEkdifaom aysmf&Tif rIrsdK;ESifh aysmf&TifaecJhonf/ odkY aomf xdak ysm&f iT rf u I m; odyMf um MumrcHay/ olykefwyfwpfwyf aq;½Ho k aYkd &mufvmNy;D jyefvnf wdkufcdkufodrf;ydkufjcif;udk cHcJh& onf/ xdktcsdefwGif qD;*a&UAf tm; olyek rf sm;udk odr;f ,lciG jhf yK onfqdkaompGypf rJG jI zift h us,f csKycf cH &hJ onf/ qD;*a&UAfonf tus,f csKyEf pS Ef pS w f maecJ&h Ny;D tjypfrS vTwv f u kd o f nf/tJonfaemuf wGif erfhcrf;odkYat;aq;pGmjyef vmcJo h nf/ qD;*a&UAfjyefvmNy;D aemuf ydik ;f wGif jrefrmEkid if \ H acwfum
vonfvnf;aumif;aombuf odOYk ;D wnfaeaomumvjzpfNy;D tar&duefEikd if EH iS hf jrefrmEkid if H twGi;f rSvLS 'gef;aomaiGrsm;udk vnf; 0ifvmrpJ woJoJjzpf vmonf/xdkYaemufykdif;umv rsm;jzpfaom 15ESpfwmtcsdef tawmtwGif; erfhcrf;aq;½Hk onf taqmufttHkopfrsm;? aq;0g;ukorIypön;f rsm;wd;k yGm; vmum ,cifuxuf acwfrD vmNyD; ydkíydkí pepfusaom ukoenf;rsm;jzifh ukoay;Ekdif
awGudk topfjyefvnf wnf aqmuf&wm[m ighb0&JUpdwf csrf;omrI tESpfom& tppfyJ}} vdq Yk ckd w hJ ,f/ qD;*a&UAfonf cH,lcsuf aumif;aumif;ESihf a&TvjD rpfxJ u ausmufwHk;BuD;awGESifh t aqmufttHkawG jzpfatmif wnfaqmufcJhonf/ olrsm; awGxuf t*Fawudkvnf; ig; qavmuf ydkrdkoHk;pGJcJhonf/ olY &nfreS ;f csurf mS olvyk cf o hJ nft h aqmuftOD; ESpaf ygif;Mum&Snf
cJo h nf/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm rdrdESpf oufaom? rdrd pdwfyg0ifpm; aom y&[dwvkyif ef;twGi;f ü b0udk ESpjf rK§ ycf ahJ omqD;*a&UAf onf 1965ckEpS ?f rwfvtwGi;f wGif cE¨myef;í use;f rma&;ydik ;f wGif csKd UwJv h mcJo h nf/ ol\b0 wGif use;f rma&;ESiyhf wfoufí ,ckwpfBudrfonf yxrqHk;t Budrf aES;auG; av;vHvmjcif; [kq&kd rnfjzpfonf/ qD;*a&UAfuolb Y 0avQmuf vSr;f rIEiS chf , H cl suw f pfcu k o kd \ l om;jzpfoltm; usef;rma&; csnfheJYcsdefwGifþodkYajymcJhao; onf[q k o dk nf/ ]]ightaeeJY udk,fha'oudk jyefNyD; aiGaMu;csrf;omatmif vkyzf v Ykd nf;vG,w f ,f/ tJ'D aiG aMu;eJY pnf;pdrfcHaezdkYaumif; wm/ tck 'DrSmvmNyD; tpGeft zsm; a0;vHwJha'oawGrSm cGJ pdwfukoa&;vkyfief;awGvkyf r,ft h pm; vlcsr;f omwpfa,muf jzpfatmif igpGr;f aqmifEidk w f m yJ/ 'gayr,fh igvkyfcJhorQ[m b,ft&mrS tcsnf;ESD;rjzpfcJh bl;/ b0rSm ½ke;f uefvyI &f mS ;&if; eJY wpfjcm;olzsuq f ;D cJw h hJ t&m
pGmwnfwchH idk Nf rEJ idk Nf y;D ESpaf ygif; axmifcsDzdkYtwGuf &nf&G,fcJh onf/ usef;rma&;csnfheJYNyD; aemuf &uftenf;i,f tMum wGif qD;*a&UAfrSm uG,fvGef tedpaö &mufco hJ nf/ qD;*a&UAf \ psmyeodYk &Sr;f ? u&if? ucsi?f vDql;? vm;[l? yavmifESifh y a'gif;wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;rsm;pGm a&mufvmcJhMuonf/ jrefrm Ekid if w H pf0rS ;f vH;k rS qD;*a&UAfukd odaomyk*¾dKvfrsm;uvnf; psm yetrSt D a&mufvmcJMh uonf/ qD;*a&UAfuo k ay;cJah omvlem rsm;uvnf; aemufq;kH *g&0jyK &efa&mufvmcJMh ujcif;jzpfonf/ ,ck tcsdefwGif vnf; a'gufwm a*smf'ef qD;*a&UAf arQmfvifhxm;onfhtwkdif; erfh crf;aq;½HBk u;D onf NrKd Ue,faq; ½HBk u;D tjzpf pepfusaom uko a&;rsm;ESiu hf o k Ekid af omaq;½Hk BuD;tjzpfcefYnm;pGmwnf&Sdae ayonf/ qD;*a&UAf onfvnf; wrvGeb f 0rSrrd jd yefvnfwnf aqmufcJhaom aq;½HkBuD; \ &Sio f efaerIujkd rifíyDwjd zpfae rnf v m;[k a wG ; awmae&if ; jzifYom...../ / omaZmf
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
23 aumufwahJ umif;vl(oluawmh ukodkvfvnf;&?0rf;vnf;0vdkY ajymwmyJ)awmifrS pm;yGJwif uGefysLwmawG? [ef;zkef;awGeJY &,f/ aumif;vlu rdef;racsm acsmav;awmif&oGm;ao;wm udk;/ aemufxyf trsm;BuD; awmifvdkcsifao;owJh/ uRef awmfajymvdkufygw,f/ yvpf pwpfawG? a&oefYAl;awGt&if uxufyNkd y;D BuKd ;pm;Ny;D aumuf ayghuGmvdkY/ aomf w mpH a&;cd k i f ; wJ h ypönf;rJh vlwef;pm;b0o½kyf azmf0w¬K ra&;jzpfawmh aomf wmpH&UJ uAsmawG tvGwu f suf Ny;D &Gw&f w G jf yae&w,fAsm/ t vum;awmhrjzpfygbl;/ vuf zuf&nfaomuf&w,f/ uAsm q&mqdw k m olwu Ykd Asmaumif; aMumif;omajym? tvGwfom &Gwfjy? tawmfoabmusudk;/ vufzuf&nfvnf;wku d w f ,f/ xrif;vnf;auR;w,f/ anmif; w,fq&kd ifawmif ESyd af y;wwf Muao;w,f/ ]]ighnD rif;u cHpm;wwf w,f/ wkd;wufOD;rSm odvm;/ vpfAsm;udk ynmawmfoifxu G f oGm;wJh ighnDrudk;0rf;uGJeJY rif; udk oabmwlvu kd Nf y}D }vkYd aomf wmpHuajymao;w,f/ uAsm q&mawGeJYaygif;&wm[m t awmfvnf; pm;omygvm;[½dUk /
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
uRefawmhfudk ypönf;rJhvl wef;pm;awGtaMumif;yJ wzG zGa&;cdik ;f wJv h al wG&w dS ,f/ uRef awmfh0w¬KawGxJu vlawGrSm bmypönf;rS rcsrf;omap&bl; ayghAsm/ txl;ojzifh uav;NrKd U u uReaf wmfah bmf'gawGjzpfMu wJh udkaomfwmpHwdkYtkyfpkaygh/ olu acwfay:uAsm qdkvm;? csufay:uAsmqdkvm;/ tJ'g awGa&;w,f/ olYuAsmwpfyk'f uReaf wmftvGwu f sux f m;wm &Sw d ,f/ tdrv f rG ;f emqdw k u hJ Asm av;yJ/ tvGwfusufxm;wm qdkrSawmh jyef&GwfjyzdkYyJqdkwm avmufawmh cifAsm;wdkYvnf; odNy;D om;jzpfrmS ygyJ/ bmaMumifh &Gwjf ywmvJ qdw k muawmh Ny;D rSajymr,favAsmaemh/ udkif; uRefawmfeJY twlwl tdrfvGrf; emvdu k Mf u&atmifavAsmaemh/ (tpDtpOfudk yHhydk; ay;wmu awmh uAsmq&mrk;d OD;tdrf eJY Zm jcnfr;kd wdjYk zpfygw,f/) tdrfvGrf;em nu rdk;cyfuJuJ&Gmw,f rk;d rvif;ao;bl;/ &efuek [ f m olYb0udk xrif;csdKifxJxnfh vkdif;um;ay: tajy;tvTm; wufomG ;av&JU xrif;csdKifhudk tvHkydwfxm;ovdk avmu"Hudk tvHyk w d v f &Ykd &JUvm; ajcovHk;awG azG;OaewJh &efukefrSm ckxd aemufusaewkef;yJvm; &GufMurf;a&usdK tdrfjyefcsdefrsm; ajymr,fhomajym&wm rdk;arQmfwdkufBuD;awGu uRefawmfhudk vH;k 0armhrMunf&h b J ;l / 'DvdkeJY vlpD;aMumif;xJ arsmygoGm;wJh aeY&ufrsm; cg;oD;csdK&S b0uaeom;ruswus NrdKUjy&JUxnf0grIrSm uRefawmfu jrLrIefwpfyGifh n &ifeifah tmif tvGr;f awGyiG w hf n hJ
'D'Pf&mu temrusuEf idk b f ;l / aomfwmpH(uav;) aomfwmpHwaYkd &;csuaf jymif ajrmufyHkuawmhAsm tJ'gom MunfhMuaya&mh/ 'Dvdkqdkawmh vnf; olw&Ykd UJ csuaf y:uAsmu taumif;om;ygvm;aygh/ uRef awmfhrSm tysdKBuD;awG udk;rdkif
wdwfav;vm;/ odNyD...odNyD ay:NyD...ay:NyD..}} ]]ay:rSmayghAs/ cifAsm;yJ puwfww kd akd v;0wfxm;wmyJ}} ]]trf...bmawGajymae wmvJ&iS /hf 'gu acwftBuKd uf 0wf&wmyJ/ r[kwb f ;l / uRerf ajymwmu q&maomfwmpH&JU ½kyfoGif rsufpdxJay:vmNyDvdkY
½Icif;omwufNy;D avn§i;f cHMu ovdk ta[mif;om; yg;pyfeJY acgif;rsm;awmif w*wf*wf wkefoGm;w,f/ aomfwmpHvdk tdrv f rG ;f em uAsmaumif;av; wpfy'k af vmufrsm;a&;vdu k Ef idk f &ef uRefawmfa&;NyD;om;uAsm tyk'w f pf&mavmufukd vTiyhf pf &J w ,f t [k w f / t,f ' D w m aumifrav;wpfa,mufukd tJ 'D uAsmay;zwfawmhvnf; tm; &p&mawG ajymoAs/ ]]uAsmav;uawmh aumif; ygw,f udkatmifrSL;a0&,f/ vluaumb,fvv kd }J } ]]vlvnf;aumif;ygw,fAs/ rusKd ;ruef;ryJrh &GUJ ygyJ/ olrY b d awGu aumif;aumif;arG;ay; xm;wmygyJ/ tJ..t&yfu av;enf;enf;ykwmyJajymp&m &Sdwmyg/ 'gaMumifh olYuAsmxJ rSmawmif xnfha&;xm;wm awGUbl;vm;/ rdk;arQmfwkdufBuD; awGu olu Y akd rmhrMunf&h b J ;l wJ/h oluyJ armhMunfhae&wmudk;/ ole&YJ efuek t f xlwufvmwJh zd;k armifu t&yftarmif;aumif; w,fAs/ olwEYkd pS af ,mufr*¾Zif; wdu k af wG wpfwu dk 0f ifwpfwu dk f xGuv f n S o hf mG ;aeMuwmyJ/ cif Asm;rawGUvdu k b f ;l vm;}} ]]aMomf q&mzdka;rmif(jref rmpm)eJYtwlwlygvmwJh csm
ajymwm}} ]]ay:vmawmhvnf; tJ'D uAsm oHk;ay;vdkufawmh uRef awmfoGm;NyDaemh}} ]][kwfuJh&Sifh..[kwfuJh aMomf aeygOD; udkatmifrSL;a0 qdkNyD; t,f'Dwm tysdKBuD;u wd k ; wk d ; av;ar;w,f / q&m aomf w mpH u acsmvm;wJ h / uRefawmfjyefajymvdkufw,f/ ]]½kyfw&m;u jyKwfpm;vdkY r&ygbl;Asm}} tJ'D udkaomfwmpHwdkY? zdk; armif(jrefrmpm)wdkYa&mufvm wJhaeYu 25.5.2011&ufaeY As/ &efukefrkd;u wpGufpGuf &Gmaew,f/uReaf wmfq h zD ek ;f 0if vmawmhaeYvnfBu;D uav;NrKd U uuRefawmfhtaruRefawmfhqD vlBuKH yg;vdu k w f hJ i½kyo f ;D aMumf eJYuRefawmfhtpfrvSvSBuD;awG jzpfMuwJrh cifpef;rl?rcifpef;axG;? rcsKd at;wdyYk g;vdu k w f rhJ ;dk a&;bDp upfxw k af wGvm,lygvdq Yk w kd ,f/ cspfolzsm;&if tzsm;ESifwJh 'Dudk*sifav;jzpfcsifw,f vdt Yk jrwfwEd;k uAsmzGUJ qdjk cif;cH cJh&zl;wJh &nfpm;OD;uvnf; p um; vufaqmifyg;vdkufao; owJh/ wuúpDiSm;NyD; oGm;&wm ayghAsm/ olwdkYu EG,feDr*¾Zif; wdkufrSmapmifhaeMurSmqdkawmh
pdefaygvf rSwfwkdifrSmqif;NyD; odrjf zLvrf;oG,x f v J rf;avQmuf oGm;&w,f/ pdeaf ygvfr;D yGKd iehf m; rSmAsm/ qdu k mú ;orm;vifr,m; &efjzpfaeMuw,f/ a,musfm; u ydeu f ikd ;f udik ;f Asm/ ppfpyG u f s,f tpkwfuav; 0wfxm;wm/ rdef;rucyf00/ bavmufpf tusÐMuyfMuyfeJY ygwdwfxbD ta[mif;ukjd zpfovdpk nf;xm; wmyJ/ a,musmf ;uykq;kd rygbl;/ ref,w l q H yd t f m;upm;abmif; bDcGNyJeJY/ csKyf½dk;ajyNyD; tckrS vwfvwfqwfqwfNyJoGm;wJh cGNyJrsdK;ygyJ/ rdef;ru idkNyD;awmh yvufazmif;ay:rSm pdwfysuf vufypfxidk af ew,f/ ]]udkcspfudk....tD;[D; .....[D; awmfBuD;vlrqef bl;...[l;[l;..vlvdkrvkyf bl;..awmhf..a[mha[mh}} ]]w,fav..aumifr eifh toHNyBJ u;D eJaY tmfraeeJ/Y igydwf uefvu kd &f vdaYk oawmhr,f}} bom;acsmu abmif;bD wdkcGNyJeJY ajcaxmufuajrmuf ajrmuf owådaumif;aevdkuf wmAsm/ rdef;rudkwu,f½dkuf&J wmvnf;r[kwb f eJ rYJ sm;/ rde;f r u u,fMuygOD;&SifvdkY atmfwJh awmfwJhNyD; olYudkvSdrfhaqmfae wmyJ/ abmif;bD cGNyJxJu xk;d xd;k axmifaxmifxu G af ewJh ajcovk;H yavG½;dk awGupkd u kH ikd Nf y;D aqmifhqGJvdkuf? bom;acsm yvufazmif;ay:yufvufvef vJw,f/ avmuBu;D udak rhomG ; a&m/ vrf;ay:&yfxm;wJholY qdu k mú ;udv k nf; ,Ofxdef;&J u vmwGe;f ,lomG ;w,f/ rD;yGKd irhf mS &yfxm;vdw Yk /hJ qd k u ú m ;orm;vif r ,m; &efjzpfwmudk uRefawmfa&m? aomfwmpHa&m? zd;k armif(jrefrm pm)&mjrifvu kd Mf u&w,f/ uRef awmfezYJ ;kd armifwu Ykd awmh b,f vdkrS rcHpm;Mu&ygbl;/ aomf wmpHuawmh tJ'gudk b0o ½kyaf zmf a&;apcsiw f ahJ &m*gjzpf oGm;w,f/ ]]wu,fawmh ypön;f rJv h Ykd om&efjzpfMuwmayghuGm/ tJ'D ypön;f rJah wGbufu cHpm;Ny;D a&; &r,f/ 'grS b0o½kyaf zmftppf
jzpfawmhr,faygh}}tp&dSojzifh ypön;f rJv h w l ef;pm;awG&UJ b0udk o½kyaf zmfa&;om;zdYk wzGzaG jym awmhwmyJ/ olajymwJhypönf;rJh qdu k mú ;orm;u cg;Mum;rSm ig; odef;wefpD'Dtrfatzkef;eJYAsm/ udkif; ...uRefawmfb,fES,fh a&;&rvJ/ wu,fawmh ypön;f rJhtppfuq&m0if;cifAs/ uRef awmfwdkYNrdKUu q&m0if;&,f/ abmf'gaqmifydkif&SifvlysdKBuD;/ armf',fvyf akH v;awGpak qmif; &wm0goemxH k w ,f / ol u abmf'gaqmifuakd ywpf&mywf vnfBuD;aqmufwm/ vufp rowfEkdifbJ aiGajcmufodef; avmufta<u;wifa&m/ a'guf wmarmifudkarmifu... ]]cifAsm;..vdkwmvnf;r [k w f b J e J Y ypö n f ; ES p f c k x k w f a&mif;vdkufavAsm/ wpfckudk oHk;odef;ay;w,f/ w½kwfjynf u0,fwm}}vdkYajymw,f/ jynf wGif;jynfy tajrmftjrif&SdwJh q&m0if;uvnf; xkwfa&mif; vd k u f w myJ / tck q&m0if ; ypön;f rJjh zpfomG ;NyD udik ;f ...tJ 'DtaMumif;a&;r,fAsm/ tJ'v D kd aomfwmpHudk uwd ay;vdkuf w,f/ wu,fwrf;usawmh ypönf;rJhvlwef;pm;qdkwm[m uReaf wmfwEYkd ikd if rH mS &Srd rS &Sad wmh yJ/ uRefawmfwdkY&yfuGufxJu urÇmBuD;wpfckvHk;oefY&Sif;om ,mzdt Yk wGuq f Nkd y;D yvpfpwpf a&oefYAl;tcGHawG vkdufvdkuf
b0cP?½k e f ; uef & ?NyH K ;jyEk d i f a paomf
atmifrSL;a0 azmif;azmif;(ausmufqnf)
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
24 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
tm&ADvdk oDcsif;qdkcsifaewJU
&SuD&m tm&ADpum;rajymayr,fh tm&ADbmompum;eJY t,fvf brfwpfcsyo f q D x kd w k v f yk cf siaf Mumif; udv k b H , D mayghypf wm; &SuD &muajymygw,f/ t&ifu olr&JUt,fvfbrfawGudk olYrdcifbm ompum; pydefeJYt*FvdyfawGvdk oDqdkxkwfvkyfcJhwJh hips Don't Lie oDcsi;f Mu,fyi Gu hf tckawmh tma&ADvq kd ckd siaf ewmjzpfygw,f/ tm&ADbmomeJY t,fvb f rfwpfcsyv f yk &f wm olrtwGupf ed af c: rIwpf&yfjzpfvrd rhf ,fvYkd &Su&D muajymygw,f/ 'gayr,fh olrtae eJY t&ifq;kH tm&ADpum;oif,&l OD;rSmjzpfaMumif; wpfqufwnf; ajymygw,f/ tqdak wmf[m tm&ADpum;ajym wkid ;f jynfwpfcjk zpf wJh armf½dkudkrSm *DwazsmfajzcJhNyD; aemuf tm&ADvdk oDcsif;qdkcsif pdwfjzpfay:vmcJhwmjzpfygw,f/
c&pöba&mif;eJt h jzpfu olrudkajymif;vJoGm;apaMumif;
; m e ; f &D[e D y N ; m u M ajym
&nf;pm;a[mif;c&pöba&mif;&JU tEkdifusifhtMurf;zufwkduf cdu k cf &H rIaemufyikd ;f olr[m ud, k u hf , kd u f kd xde;f n§ad exkid Nf y;D ajymif; vJvmaMumif; tm&ftifefbDqlyg pwm;&D[ef;em;uajymMum;yg w,f/ tqdkygtjzpftysufu olrudk,folr umuG,frIvkyfwwf vmapNyD; ab;vlawGu olrtay: b,fvdkawG;xifr,fqdkwm *½kpdkufwwfrIudk pGefYvTwfapaMumif; &D[ef;em;uajymygw,f/ avmavmq,f olr toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyif ef;udo k m t"du tm½Hpk u kd v f yk u f ikd af eaMumif; Russian Roulette oDcsi;f Mu,fyiG u hf ajymygw,f/ Cosmopolitan US r*¾Zif;eJaY wGUqH&k mrSm tqdak wmf uajymcJhwmjzpfygw,f/
uRefrtaMumif;awGudk tifwmeufay:rSmrzwfbl;/ taMumif;r&SdbJpdfwfqdk;oGm;Ekdifw,fqkdwJU
yifeDvkyfc½kZf a[mvd0'k ½f yk &f iS af vmurSm ]at}pm&if;0if atmfpumqk&iS f rif;orD; yifev D yk cf ½kZef YJ rif;om*Reef 'D ufzw f Ykd wGb J ufo½kyaf qmif xm;wJh Pirates of the Caribbean ½Hw k ifjyoaeygNy/D tJ'D um;½du k f aepOfu udk,f0ef&SdaewJhtwGuf t0wftpm;awGb,fvdkcsKyf& ovJqw kd majymjy&mrSm ]oH;k ywfwpfcgavmuf t0wftpm;awGukd jyefcsKy&f w,f/ xkwv f yk o f el 'YJ g½du k w f mawGu uRerf tay:aumif; Muygw,f/ uRefrtwGuf tqifajyatmif olwdkYtwwfEkdifqHk; vkyaf y;Muygw,f/ uRerf &JUtpfr rdek u D muvnf; ulnaD y;ygw,f} [k xkwaf zmfajymMum;ygw,f/ c½kZu f pyderf if;om;*smAD,mbm'rf eJYvufxyfNyD; om;OD;av; vDtdkem'dkdudk Zefe0g&DrSm arG;zGm;cJhyg w,f/ ]t&ifwek ;f u uRerf pd;k &dryf yl efwmawG[m ½kww f &ufbmrS xl;xl;jcm;jcm;ta&;rygawmhovdkjzpfoGm;&w,f/ uRefrtwGuf ta&;tBuD;qHk;uawmh rdom;pkta&;udpöygyJ/ 'Drdom;pkav;udk uRefrtckrSp&wmyg/ yifeD[m atmfpumqktwGuf BudKwifpm &if;oH;k Burd 0f ifcNhJ y;D 2008ckEpS rf mS Viky Cristina Barcelona eJaY tmf pumqk&cJyh gw,f/ ]uRerf &JUtaMumif;awGukd tifwmeufay:rSm rzwfbl;/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh taMumif;r&SdbJ pdwfqkd;oGm;Ekdif w,f/ tm;vHk;u tusdK;aMumif;qDavsmfrIawGr&Sdbl;}/ olYtaeeJY Pirates of the Caribbean rSm uyÜwe d f *supf yJ½;kd tjzpfo½kyaf qmif wJh rif;om;*RefeD'ufyftaMumif;ajymjy&mrSm ]½kyf&SifxJrSm cspfol awGtjzpf o½kyaf qmif&ayr,fh tjyifrmS awmh armifErS awGvykd g yJ/ ½kyf&Sifum;xJu t0wftpm;awGeJY uRefrudkvrf;avQmufcdkif; Ny;D olu"mwfyakH wG½u kd af y;w,f}/ ½ky&f iS u f m;udv k ef'efrmS &Sw d Jh awmf 0ifa&wyfeJY tylcsdef 40'D*&DpifwD*&dwf&SdwJhtawGUtBuHKudkajym jy&mrSm ]½ky&f iS u f m;½du k Nf y;D wmeJY t0wftpm;wpfcsKd Uudck Rwv f u dk Nf y;D yifv,fbufqDudk uRefr cPcPoGm;w,f/ vlawGuxifxm; wmu uRerf tat;cHw,faygh/ wu,fawmhuRerf utayghomG ; wmyg}}/ olY&JUajymif;vJrItaMumif;ajymjy&mrSm ]NyD;cJhwJhESpfawGt wGi;f rSm pnf;csuef nf;enf;ajymif;vdu k w f ,f/ uRerf [m tvkyu f kd pGpJ v JG ef;vef;vkycf w hJ ,f/ wpfEpS u f kd ½ky&f iS o f ;kH av;um;avmuf½u kd f
w,f/ 'gayr,fh ck'v D rkd [kwaf wmhb;l /wpfEpS u f kd wpfum;ESpu f m; avmufy½J u kd af wmhr,f/ csed cf iG v f QmnDrQzu Ykd odyu f t kd a&;Bu;D w,f/ 'Dvn kd rD QEidk af tmif uRerf t&ifu BuKd ;pm;cJw h ,f/ BuKd ;pm;wJt h wkid ;f vkyfEkdifzdkYu ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ ckcsdefrSmawmh tvkyfeJYywfoufNyD; nDrQaew,fvx Ykd ifygw,f}}
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
wdrfndKawG? wdrfjymawGeJY vSaewwfwhJ &moD? rd;k zGzJ aJG v; awG? rk;d onf;onf;av;awG? rk;d BudK;vQyfyef;awGeJY pHkvifvSwJh rd;k &moD&UJ tzGUJ tEGUJ udak y:vGif atmifvpS jf ywwfwhJ ZGev f ? &m oDrSefvdkYvm;awmhrod? ZGefv qef;upNyD; onf;vdkufwJhrdk; wdww f ,fv&Ykd ,fr&Sad wmh rk;d &m oD&UJ uBuKd ;pHv k ifpmG eJjY zwfoef; cJ&h wJh uReaf wmfrh mS vnf; ZGev f &JUrdk;a&pufatmufu tvGrf; aiGUtoufawGeYJ a0hvQv H ?Ykd 'D&m oDudk rjzwfoef;csifvdkY atmf [pfvdkufcsifayr,fh 'DtvGrf; rkd;pufvufatmufu tvGrf; Zmwfu qufvuf ujyNraJ ygh/ vGefoGm;avolrsm;&JU aumuf aMumif;udk jyefa&;wwfwJh ol i,fcsi;f awGukd uReaf wmfu t vGr;f pm ta&;aumif;wJo h Bl u;D vdYk ceJY wwfoyl g/ wpfa,muf aomol&UJ ESpyf wfvnftvGr;f udk &ifxJu vGrf;zdkY wmqlqJ aemufxyfvrG ;f BuKd ;u xyfum &pfvmayawmhwmud;k / olrsm; udk b,fvdkceJYcJhayr,fh uRef awmfudk,fwkdif tvGrf;0dkifwpf cGufeJY ,pfrl;aecJhyaum/ pmeJaY yeJY ywfoufvm&if uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ &ifcek o f aH wGu wlnDMu/ rwlnDMuwJh t&m tm;vHk;udk pmayqdkwJhaywHeJY n§dvdkufawmh uRefawmfwdkYt okdif;t0kdif;av;rSm pmayudk cspw f ?hJ zwfw?hJ jrwfE;dk wJv h il ,f awG[m uReaf wmfwEYkd idk if &H UJ ae &mwkdif;rSm tpkvkduftzGJUvdkuf &SdaewwfMuNrJ/ 'DvdkeJY uRef awmfwdkY uav;NrdKUe,frSvnf; 'Dvdk todkif;t0dkif;av; &SdcJhzl; w,f/ vlom;yDopGmjiif;ckeMf u w,f/ vlom;yDopGmyJ remvdk Muw,f/ vlom;yDopGm udk,f &nfaoG;Muw,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd uav;NrdKUu pmaytodkif;t 0dik ;f uav;[m vlom;yDyD b,f odt Yk ajctaetaMumif;aMumifh jzpfygap ajym&r,fqdk&if ]]jr qif h c s,f } }}qdkaom uavmif wpfacsmif;udk arhxm;cJv h rYkd jzpf/ olY&JU a&;[efaMumifhyJjzpfjzpf? taMumif;t&m ra&G;wwfwJh olYuavmifaMumifhyJ jzpfjzpf? vd&k m pmaywHqyd u f kd BuKd uo f vdk uyfEkdifwJh uavmifaygif; rsm;pGmaMumifhyJjzpfjzpf/ uRef awmfwdkY olYudk owd&pNrJ/ ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; qdkovdkyJ uRefawmfwdkY jrqifhcs,f&JUESpf ywfvnfyGJav;udk usif;ypNrJ? 'DEpS af wmh rusi;f y/ bmjzpfvYkd rusif;ycJhMuwmvJqdkwmudk vnf; uRefawmf ar;rMunfhrd awmh/ olEY pS yf wfvnfaeYjzpfwhJ
ZGefv rkd;pufrsm;atmufu a<uusoGm;aom tEkynm0dnmOfrsm;odkh tvGrf; . . . . uk d q l ; (csif ; awmif a jc) ZGefv&JU &ufwpf&ufeJY reD;r a0;0ef;usifrSmyJ &efukefujyef a&mufcNhJ y;D use;f rma&;aMumifh rusi;f ycJMh uwm/ ESppf Ofusi;f y cJw h ek ;f u uReaf wmfou Yl kd b,f aomtcgrS owdr&cJh/ ,drf; a&mvdkuf bmom;a&mvdkufyg yJ/ ol aemufb0udk rul;rD aemufq;kH tcsed t f xd uReaf wmf olYab;rSm&SdcJhw,f/ oleJYeD;pyf wJh ywf0ef;usifeJY uRefawmf tm;vH;k udk xdawGUay;Ekid cf w hJ ,f/ ol&Y UJ xGuo f ufawGcsKyNf ird ;f awmh uReaf wmfch pH m;rIoyd o f yd o f nf; onf;/ aygufujJG ypfvu kd v f rYkd &/ uRefawmfodvdkufonf/ olYudk uReaf wmf wpfaiGUaiGUowd&ae ayvdrrhf ,faygh/ 2008ckEpS f ZGef v 17&uf? nydkif; 8em&DwGif aq;½Hak &mufí n (10;38)rSm olq;kH oGm;wmudk olq;kH vQiq f ;kH jcif; rSwx f m;wJu h Reaf wmfv h uf a&;eJY 'dkif,m&Dpmtkyfudk uRef awmfai;Munfhrdw,f/ oHk;ESpf qdw k t hJ csed [ f mMumoGm;cJNh yv D m;/ tJ'Dt&if uRefawmfhol i,fcsi;f uAsmq&m armifucH sKd (uav;)qHzk ;l w,f/ olu Y kd use;f rmpOfuom uReaf wmfajymajym qkq d kd awGUcJ&h / olaY &m*gjzpfae wJhtcsdef umvwpfavsmuf uRefawmfeJY oleJYutNrJvGJae wwfw,f/ armifuHcsdK qHk;yg; pOfu uRefawmfwm0efraus vdu k w f mudk vlraI &;rauscw hJ m udk ukd,fhbmomudk,fodvdkuf w,f/ olYtwGuf trSwfw& pmtkyu f kd jrqifch s,f ud, k w f idk f tNy;D vkyw f ,f/ 'gavmufygyJ/
uReaf wmfvrG ;f w,fqw kd phJ um; avmufom&SdcJh/ wpfcgwpfcg vlraI &;nhzH si;f wJh taMumif;w &m;udk ud, k u hf u kd , kd &f mS awGUwwf w,f/ armifuHcsdKqHk;wm ZGefr [kwf/ 'gayr,fh olYudk cifcif &if;pGjJ zifh uReaf wmfowd&aerd w,f/ uav;NrdKUu a<uvTifh cJw h hJ pmayMu,fyiG rhf sm;&Scd ahJ o; onf/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmf owdw&r&Sw d wf/ olwaYkd &SUu oGm;ESiv hf u Ykd Reaf wmfaemufvu kd f &rSmayghqdkwJh tawG;uvGJ&if uRefawmf xl;xl; jcm;jcm;r&Sd/ 'gayr,fh 'DEpS Zf eG v f &JU rk;d awGuvnf; onf;onf;rnf; rnf;/ &TJ&TJpdkpdkvdkYajym&avmuf atmifudk oJvGef;rJvGef;/ 'DZGef vrd;k awGaygh/ jrqifch s,u f akd c: aqmifoGm;wJh ZGefv&JU rdk;puf awGaygh/ 'Drkd;pufawGu uRef awmfcspfwJh pmayorm;? pmr a&;wJhpmorm;(pmra&;bl;qdk wm pmrsufESmxuf a&muf atmifra&;wmyg)? pmtkyaf wG pmwrf;awGqdk&if onf;onf; rJru J u kd pf m;rwwf0g;pm;rwwf zwfcw hJ o hJ /l uReaf wmfwYkd nDvkd tpfudkvdk cspfcifwJholudk 'Drkd; pufawGac:oGm;w,fvdkY uRef awmf odvdkufjyefw,f/ ae aumif;aysmufcgp vufzuf &nfqkdif xGufxGufjcif; ZGefv rk;d pufawGet YJ wl xGuo f mG ;jyef wJh nDav;taMumif; olrsm; ajymrS odvkduf&wJh uRefawmhf tjzpf/ olu Y avmifukd uReaf wmf rEÅav;wuúodkvf a&T&wkESpf ywfvnfr*¾Zif;vm;rod? uAsm
wpfy'k ef w YJ v JG Ykd uReaf wmfawGUzl; w,f/ 'gNyD; uavmifudk pm rsufESmxufrSmrawGU? tJ'Dt csdefumvwkef;u olu ref; wuúov kd rf mS jrefrmpmtxl;jyK eJY r[m0dZmÆ twef;wufaewJh tcsdef/ olYtpfudkqDeJY oli,f csif;awGqDwpfvSnfhqDae&if; ref;a&TNrdKUawmfu q&mOuúm ausmfwdkYeJYtwl tmabmiftm &if;oefoefjiif;wwfcek w f wfwhJ taMumif;awGukd oljyefajymvdYk uRefawmfwdkYjyefodaeMu/ ref; a&T N rd K Uawmf r S m ol Y e mrnf u d k b,fvdkodrSef; uRefawmfrar; rd/ udkudkatmif(jrefrmpm)vdkY rsm;ac:ovm;/ ykvif;zifrsuf rSeBf u;D eJrY Ykd rSeBf u;D vdaYk c:ovm;/ tom;jzLjzL vl0BuD;rdkY zufwD; vdkYac:avovm;/ atmifum av;qdkNyD; uavmifemrnfudk ac:avovm;/ uReaf wmfrod/ olY&JUa&m*gcHpm;ae&wJh tcsdefrSm odcJhayr,fh ra&muf jzpf? b,fvdkrS uRefawmft aMumif;rjycsi/f ½d;k om;pGm0efcH &&if uRefawmfvlrIa&;raus/ 'gayr,fh c&D;xGucf geD;rSmawmh oloufomNyDvdkY olYtpfrqDu uRefawmfMum;vdkuf&/ uRef awmf0rf;omcJhygw,f/ olYt wGuf &nfpl;xm;wJh aiGav; aumufxm;wmvnf; olYqDr a&mufbJ MuefYMumaejyef/ ol qHk;NyD;rS aumufxm;wJholi,f csi;f udk uReaf wmfzek ;f qufMunfh awmh ray;&ao;/ uRefawmfh &ifxrJ mS usicf eJ? qpfceJ/ uRef awmfu h , kd üf ud, k o f m uReaf wmf tjypfwifygw,f/ aemufqHk; &ufawGxrJ mS uReaf wmfh aemif wqdw k m b,fvakd omaemifw rsKd ;rS raumif;awmh/ uReaf wmf wdZYk eG v f &JU rk;d a&pufawGet YJ wl ausmif;wufwmawmif [dkt axmuftyHhawGeJY tEkdifEkdif/ wpfa,mufviG chf &hJ jyefw,fav/ 0gqdkrkd;eJYjyefcJhygvdkY uRefawmf aw;rqdkcsifawmh/ ZGefv[m rdk;&moD&JUtOD; tp/ aumif;uifrmS rdiI ;f ndKUae wJh wdrfom;awGu csif;awmif Bu;D udk &pf0ikd ;f aevd/Yk onf;onf; rnf;rnf;&Gmr,fh [efjyifaewJh wdro f m;wdrv f yd af wGum a,m e,fzufqDuwufvmpNrJ/ 'D rkd;pufawGjrif&if uRefawmft wdwfu tvGrf;awGudk vIyfEdI; EkdifcJhovdk tvGrf;opfawGvJ ajy;pNrJaygh/ oHo&mc&D;eJYpm vQif cPqdak yr,fh rarhEidk w f hJ tvGrf;pufawGu csif;awmif ajcatmufrmS wzGzJ &JG mG aumif; wkef;...../ udkql;(csif;awmifajc)
25
(57)BudrfajrmufpukNrdKYe,fvHk;qkdif&m 0gqdkouFef;uyfvSLrnf pukNrKd Uay:&Sd ausmif;xkid af usmif;ydik q f &mawmfBu;D rsm;\ Mo 0g'rsm;udkcH,lvsuf omoemha0ykv’toif;\ (57)Budrfajrmuf wpfNrdKUe,fvHk;qkdif&m pkaygif;0gqdkouFef;qufuyfvSL'gef;yGJudk 1373ckEpS ?f 0gqdv k qef; 14&uf(Zlvidk f 14&uf)? Mumomyaw;aeY? aeYvnf 1em&Dtcsed w f iG f pukNrKd Upnfyifom,maps;Bu;D awmifbuf? ykn&Sif omoemhArd meftwGi;f ü pnfum;odu k Nf rKd upf mG usi;f yoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ,refESpf(56Budrf)ajrmuf pkaygif;0gqdkouFef;qufuyfyGJudk tvSL&Sif 205OD;rS oHCmawmf 205yg;tm; 0gqdo k uFe;f rsm;quf uyfvSL'gef;cJhNyD;? ouFef;'GdpHkwpfpHkvQif tvSLawmfaiG 6000usyf jzifh 0,f,v l LS 'gef;cJMh u&aMumif;ESihf ouFe;f 'Gpd w kH pfO;D csi;f vSL'gef;rI tygt0if e0ur®tvSLawmfaiGaygif; 1652650usy&f &Scd ahJ Mumif; od&onf/ omoemawmft"Ge&Yf n S Mf umwnfwchJ ikd Nf raJ p&ef &nf&, G f csujf zifh aqmif&u G v f su&f adS om omoemtusKd ;jyKvyk if ef;pOfrsm; jzpfonfh wpfNrdKUe,fvHk;pkaygif;0gqdkouFef;qufuyfvSL'gef;jcif;? wpfNrdKUe,fvHk; pkaygif;r[mbHkuxdefouFef;uyfvSLjcif;? wpfNrdKU e,fvHk; &SifomraPpmjyefyGJusif;yjcif;ESifh oHCmawmfrsm;tm; ZD0w d 'ge tcrJah q;ukoay;jcif;vkyif ef;av;&yfteuf ,ck usi;f y rnfh bmoma&;yGJrSm wpfNrdKUe,fvHk;pkaygif;0gqdkouFef;qufuyf vSL'gef;jcif;vkyif ef;pOfjzpfonf/ ,ckEpS u f si;f yrnfph ak ygif;0gqdo k uFe;f qufuyfvLS 'gef;yGt J wGuf ouFe;f 'Gpd w kH pfpv kH Qif tvSLawmfaiG 6500usyjf zpfNy;D ESppf OfvLS 'gef; aeustvSL&Sirf sm;ESihf tvSL&Sit f opfwt Ykd m; tusKd ;aqmiftoif; oltoif;om;rsm;u BudKwiftoday;EdI;aqmfvsuf&SdaMumif;od& ausmfvGifOD; onf/
rif;bl;NrdKY qGrf;avmif;toif; ESp(f 50)jynfaU &T&wkyu JG si;f yrnf rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D rif;bl;NrKd U? oHCmh'geaeYpOft½kPq f rG ;f avmif;toif;BuD;udkjrefrmouú&mZf 1323ckESpf? 'kwd,0gqdkv qef;(1)&ufaeYwGif pwifwnfaxmifcJh&m ,ckESpf 1373ckESpf? 0gqdv k qef;(1)&ufaeY(Zlvikd f 1&uf)wGif ESp(f 50)jynfch NhJ yjD zpfonf/ xdaYk Mumift h qdyk gtoif;Bu;D \ ESp(f 50)jynfh a&T&wktxdr;f trSwf tjzpf Ncrd Nhf crd o fh o J u J si;f yEkid &f ef toif;\wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u pDpOf aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/ qGrf;avmif;toif;BuD;\a&T&wkyGJwGif ]}ESpf 50jynfha&T&wk pmapmif}}ESihf ESpf 50jynfh a&T&wktxdr;f trSww f &m;yGrJ sm;udv k nf; (5)nwkid w f idk u f si;f yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ a&T&wktxdr;f trSww f &m; yGJwGif c&rf;NrdKUr[mpnf&dyfomq&mawmfOD;awZed,u 0gqdkv qef;(1)&uf(Zlvkdif 1&uf)vnfaumif;? omauwNrdKUyg|gum&D pmoifwu kd q f &mawmfb'´Et Å *Ðou 0gqdv k qef;(2)&uf? (Zlvidk f 2&uf)wGiv f nf;aumif;? &efuek Nf rKd Ucifruefausmif;wku d q f &mawmf t&Siaf crdE0´ gqdv k qef;(3)&uf(Zlvidk f 3&uf)wGiv f nf;aumif;? armf vNrKd iNf rKd U 0g;c,frausmif;a&TNrKd iq f &mawmfb'´EMÅ obmombd0o H u 0ogqdkvqef;(4)&uf(5)7uf (Zlvdkif 4&uf 5&uf)aeYrsm;wGif vnf;aumif; rif;bl;NrdKU? NrdKUv,fatmif"r®m½HkwGif npOf 7em&DrS pwifí a[mMum;awmfrlMurnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ tvm;wlyif ay 30ywfvnf?RC(ESpfxyf)? tcef; 3cef;yg a&T&wk"r®m½HBk u;D udv k nf; a&T&wktxdr;f trSwt f jzpfwnfaqmuf rnfjzpfNy;D ? txl;trSww f & avmif;vSLjcif;tjzpf 0gqdv k qef;(1) &ufaeYrpS í 0gqdv k qef;(8)&ufaeYtxd qGr;f ? qGr;f [if;ESit hf jcm; vSLzG,0f w¬Kypön;f wdu Yk kd aeYpOfavmif;vSLrnft h pDtpOfvnf;yg0if &m o'¨gw&m;xufoefpGmjzifh a&T&wktxdrf;trSwftwGufaomf vnf;aumif; aeYpOfrjywfoHCmtyg; 400cefYavmif;vSLEkdifa&; twGuaf omfvnf;aumif; vSL'gef;Ekid &f ef Ed;I aqmfvsu&f o dS nf/ vSL 'gef;vdkolrsm;onf qGrf;avmif;toif;Ouú|OD;oefYZif? zkef; 095432872? 'kOuú| (1)OD;0if;jrif?h zke;f 065-30092? 09-47200172 twGi;f a&;rSL;rpfu;D ? zke;f 09-8526364 wdx Yk q H ufo, G pf pkH rf;vSL ausmf vGifOD; 'gef;Ekid af Mumif;od&onf/
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
26 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
ajywDOD;? pdkif;pdkif;crf;vdIif? oufrGefjrifU(odkhr[kwf) tm'rf&,f? {0&,f? 'ó&,f Zmwfum;BuD;ukdMunfUNyD; y&dowfBuD;ukdvnf;tcspfeJhywfoufNyD;uHaumif;apcsifygw,fvkdhqkdvmwJh oufrGefjrifU Heart 'N' Soul ½ky& f iS x f w k v f yk af &;uyGOJ ;D xGut f jzpf wifquf ½dkuful;vdkufwJh ½kyf&SifZmwfum;BuD;uawmh tm'rf&,f? {0&,f? 'ó&,fvt Ykd rnfay;xm;Ny;D 25.6.2011 (paeaeY) eHeuf 7em&D 30tcsdef 0if;vkduf½kyf&SifrSm txl;yGJtjzpfjyocJhygw,f/ rMumrD jrefrmEkdifiHtqifhjrifh½kyf&Sif½HkBuD;rsm;wGif atmifyGJcH½HkwifoGm;rSm jzpfaMumif; od&&dS ygw,f/ tJ't D m'rf&,f? {0&,f?'o&,f½yk &f iS f Zmwfum;udk 0w¬K-ykncif?ZmwfñTef;eJY'g½dkufwm0dkif;u½dkuful;NyD; o½kyfaqmif awGuawmh ajywDOD;? pdkif;pdkif;crf;vdIif? oufrGefjrifh? &Jatmif?xGef;xGef;0if;? rsdK;oEÅmxGef;? pdk;rkd;MunfeJYemrnfBuD; o½kyaf qmifaygif;rsm;pGm yg0ifxm;wJZh mwfum;vnf;jzpfygw,f/ Zmwfvrf; Zmwftrd cf idk rf mwJh tJ'½D yk &f iS Zf mwfum;Bu;D udZk mwfvrf; aumif;aumif;av;awGBudKufwJh ½kyf&SifMunfhy&dowfBuD;ESpfouf oabmusr,f½h yk &f iS Zf mwfum;aumif;jzpfNy;D ajywDO;D &JUo½kyaf qmif csuf[majymifajrmufvSovdkpdkif;pdkif;?oufrGefjrifhwdkY&JU o½kyf aqmifrIrsm;[mvnf;ajymifajrmufyDjyifvSygw,f/ 'DAD'Duae zvifay:ukd ul;ajymif;Ny;D jyowJh Zmwfum;wpfum;jzpfwmeJU tnD omref½kyf&SifMunfh&wmeJY xl;jcm;wJh cHpm;rI&oukday;pGrf;EkdifcJh wJhZmwfum;wpfum;jzpfygw,f/ tqdkyg ½kyf&Sifum;udk Zlvkdif v 1 &ufaeYrSm &efukef? rEÅav;&Sd tqifhjrifh½kyf&Sif½HkBuD;rsm;rSm pwifNyD;½HkwifjyooGm;rSmjzpfaMumif;vnf;od&Sd&ygw,f/ tm'H&,f? {0&,f? 'ó&,fum;xJrSm tcspfESpfckudk NydKifwl awGUvdu k &f awmh oufreG u f b,fvt kd csprf sKd ;udyk v kd ckd siv f aJ r;Munfh awmh ]]vlwpfa,muftaeeJY b,ftcspfrsdK;udka&G;cs,fMurvJ/ wpfcsdKUvlawGuawmh b,favmufyJyulavmifylavmif tcspf wpfckwnf;udkyJ vufcHcsifwmrsdK;awG&Sdwwfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh oufrGefuawmh 'Dum;xJu aiGvomudktm;ay;w,f/ tjyifrSm vnf; tJ'v D v kd rl sKd ;&SEd idk yf gw,f/ vlaygif;rsm;pGmqdak wmh vufcx H m; wJhtcspfuvnf; rsdK;pHk&SdEkdifygw,f/ oufrGefuawmh tcspfBuD; w,f/ udk,fwu,fcspfNyDqdk&if &,lwmvm;? ay;qyf&wmvm;?
epfem&wmvm;qdw k mudk odyrf Munfah wmhb;l / 'Dvw l pfa,muft ay:rSm apwemxm;w,f/ arwåmawGay;w,f/ olYtcspfukdyJvdk csiw f m/ oHa,mZOfvnf;Bu;D w,f/ olu Y akd rmifErS vdak &m? oli,f csif;vdkygcspfwwfwm/ tcktcsdefxd BuHKawGUvmwJhtcspfawGu
vkyfykdifcGifU&SdwJUZmwfvrf;qkd&if½kdufygw,fqkdwJU
at;jrwfol tEkynmtvkyaf wGu b,favmufyyJ ifyef;yifyef; y&dowf &JUtm;ay;oHav;wpfcx k eJ w YJ ifauseyfaysm&f iG af eygNyq D w kd hJ yg;csKd ihf rif;orD;av; at;jrwfoel aYJ wGUqHck u kd rf mS ar;jref;jzpfwmu'Dvykd g/ um;½dkufwJhtcg Zmwfvrf;ZmwfuGufudkMunfhNyD;rS a&G;cs,f jzpfwmvm;/ Zmwfum;wpfum;rSm oHk;csdK;wpfcsdK;u at;jrwfoltwGuf vkyyf ikd cf iG &hf w dS ,fq½kd u kd yf gw,f/ Zmwfum;eJYywfoufNyD; y&dowfrkef;r,fhZmwf½kyfrsdK;udk a&mvkyf&JNyDvm;/ tif; y&dowfawGu tjrifus,faeNydav/udk,fhudkcspv f nf; cspfMuw,f/ udk,fuvnf;y&dowfcspfatmifaew,fqdkawmh cspw f rhJ supf ed MYJ unfMh uawmh at;jrwfo&l UJ y&dowfBu;D ubmyJjzpf jzpfvufcHr,fvdkYxifygw,f/ r½dkuf&Jbl;&,fvdkYawmhr&Sdbl;/ ½dkuf csifw,f/ ZmwftwGufvnf;t"duusr,f/ Zmwf½kyfvnf;vS r,fqdk&ifayghaemf/ tJvdkqdk&if ½dkufygw,f/ tJ'grsdK;r[kwfbJeJY y&dowfu oufoufBuD;trkef;cH&r,fhum½dkufwmrsdK;qdk&ifawmh rvkycf sib f ;l / y&dowftrkef;rcHcsifbl;ayghaemf/ 'gawmhtrSeyf /J y&dowftrke;f rcHb;l / y&dowfucspzf u Ykd , kd f uBudK;pm;aewmqdkawmh y&dowfrkef;oGm;rSmaMumufw,f/
awmh udk,fay;qyfoavmuf udk,fjyefr&wmygyJ/ tcspfa&; eJyY wfoufNy;D odyu f rH aumif;wwfb;l / y&dowfBu;d udv k nf; tcspf eJyY wfoufNy;D uHaumif;Muygapvdq Yk ak wmif;ay;apcsiyf gw,f}}vkYd ajymcJhygw,f/ ààà
,aehacwf touf 30t&G,f udk&D;,m;trsdK;orD;rsm;onf tdrfaxmifjyK&ef jiif;qdkavU&Sdae ,cifumvu touf 30ausmo f nfw h idk f vufxufxrd ;f jrm; jcif;r&Sad o;aomud&k ;D ,m;trsKd ;orD;rsm;onf wpfcck ck Rw, f iG ;f csuf &Sí d avm? ½ky&f nfEiS q hf aJG qmifreI rd u hf síavm? vufrcHEidk af om trl tusifhrsm;&Sdíavm pojzifh t½dk;pGJaeonfh vlrIa&;qkdif&musOf; ajrmif;aom tjrifrsm;ESifh &ifqkdif&av&Sdonf[k od&onf/ Handyoreh owif;pmu jyefvnfoHk;oyfajymMum;csuft& ¤if; pmtkyw f iG ;f yg&Sad omtaMumif;t&mrsm;onf ud&k , D m;&Sd touf 30 ausmt f &G,f trsKd ;orD;wpfa,muftwGuf vGwv f yfpmG vuf xyfyikd cf iG Ehf iS t hf wl vufrxyf&ef vGwv f yfpmG qH;k jzwfyikd cf iG w hf u Ykd kd aqG;aEG;xm;onf[o k &d onf/ touf 30&SNd y;D tdraf xmifrjyKvkd Muonfh trsKd ;orD;rsm;onf olw\ Ydk vGwv f yfaomb0udk rdom;pk ESifhuav;i,frsm;ukd jyKpkapmifha&Smufjcif;jzifh tcsdefudk rukefqHk; csifMuolrsm; wpfudk,faumif;qefMuolrsm;r[kwfMuovdk r[m £w¬d,0g'Drsm;vnf; r[kwfMuaMumif; ¤if;trsdK;orD;trsm;pkrSm 1970 0ef;usifcefYwGif arG;zGm;MuNyD;? trsm;pkrSmrlvwef;t&G,f uwnf;u twef;xJwGif acgif;aqmifjzpfvmMuNyD; wuúodkvf ynma&;NyD;qHk;NyD;aemuf pD;yGm;a&;ESifhtoufarG;0rf;ausmif;e,f y,frsm;wGif ,cifumvxuf ydkrdkNydKifqkdifcGifh&&SdvmMuNyD; pepf tm;ajymif;vJ&ef owday;p&mwpfcjk zpfvmonf[ak zmfjyxm;onf/
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30
q&meE´(r[mrdw)f
27
•09-2038270
ZGev f 29 &ufaeYrS Zlvi dk f 5 &ufaeYtxd
q&mawmfBu;D b'´wu d (© t*¾r[my@dw)OD;aqmifaom Ak'¨ bmom omoemjyefyY mG ;a&;toif;axmuftrSw(f 141)\ 'kw, d tBurd af jrmuf bk&m;qif;wkawmfrsm;ESihf aq;ukorIp&dwv f LS 'gef; yGJtcrf;tem;udk usif;yaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/
3500jzifh ylaZmfaom aMu;qif;wk 71ql wefzdk; 248500 tm; tvSL&Sirf sm;ud, k pf m; OD;atmifcsrd rhf S vSL'gef;&m Ouú|OD;vS0if; rSvufc&H ,lpOf
we*FaEG bmvk y f v k y f rd r d q H k ; jzwf c suf j zif h o mvk y f y g/ tvk y f w G i f twdkuftcHrsm;aernf/ a&T&wem0ifwwf\/ teDa&mif 0wfqifygu uHaumif;jcif;udjk zpfaponf/ rdwaf qGEiS hf rdwyf suf wwfonf/ tcspaf &;taejzifh txD;useq f efaomumvjzpf\/ ,Mwm ,Mwm/ / vifAef;xJwGif rvdkifxnfhí bk&m;vSLyg/ tusdK;ay; ;ay;(1? 8? 5)
wevFm raumif;owif;vTichf &H wwf\/ c&D;wpfc½k w k w f &ufay:rnf/ rdrd\atmifjrifrIudkrvdkvm;olrsm;&Sdaeonf/ bmoma&; ypönf;rsm;0ifvmwwfonf/ aetdrfjyKjyif&wwfonf/ tcspf a&;taejzifh Mum;avaoG;umESpfyg;taea0;wwfonf/ ,Mwm/ //&GufvSñGefY(17)ñGefY bk&m;vSL/tusd tusdK;ay; (7? 4? 6)
t*Fg pu©Kygvq&mawmfb'´EZÅ 0e(u½kPm&Si)f tm; rsuaf phaq; ukorIpm;&dw(f 319900)tm;toif;axmufOuú|a':rdrrd S tvSL &Sirf sm; ud, k pf m;vSL'gef;&mOuú|OD;vS0if;rSvufc&H ,lpOf
2vufr ausmufqif;wk(26)qlwefzdk; (1170000)tm; t vSL&Sirf sm;ud, k pf m; a':oDwmat;rSvLS 'gef;&m Ak'b ¨ momjyefyY mG ; a&;Ouú|OD;vS0if;rS vufc&H ,lpOf
pmcsKyfwGif vufrSwfxkd;&wwfonf/0ifaiGwdk;wuf\/tvkyf (2)rsKd ;wGv J yk &f wwfonf/ cg;ema&m*g'kua© y;rnf/ trsKd ;orD; BuD;rsm;\ tultnDaumif;rsm;&rnf/ tcspfa&;taejzifh toufBu;D olrsm;\pdw0f ifpm;jcif;cH&rnf/ ,Mwm/ //'gef;ñGefYoufaphvSLyg/tusKd tusKd;ay; (4? 8? 9)
Ak'[ ¨ ;l tvkyfrsm;rNyD;jywfbJ&Sdrnf/ bmoma&;todxl;rsm;&rnf/ aiGaysmfuwwfonf/ acgif;udkufa&m*gpGJwwf\/ trsm;\ oabmudv k u dk af vsmíatmifjrifru I &kd ,lyg/tcspaf &;taejzifh oHa,mZOfrjywfp&mrsm;BuHKrnf/ ,Mwm ,Mwm/ /za,mif;wkdifwGif 4*Pef;a&;í bk&m;rD;ylaZmfyg/ tusdK;ay; ;ay;(7? 2 ?1)
Mumoyaw; aMu;qif;wk(34)qlwefz;kd (306000)tm; tvSL&Sirf sm;udpk m; OD;ode;f Ekid +f a':,kwrYkd v S LS 'gef;&m Ak'b ¨ momjyefyY mG ;a&;Ouú|OD;vS 0if;rS vufcH&,lpOf
aMu;qif;wk(47)ql wefz;kd (235000)tm; tvSL&Sirf sm;ud, k f pm; OD;rdk;rS vSL'gef;&m Ouú|OD;vS0if;rS vufcH&,lpOf
oGm;jrpfwt k pm;xk;d ukorItm;rEåav;wGif jrefrmoGm;q&m0efrsm;ESiu Uf o k rIc, H El idk Nf yD oGm;ESichf w H iG ;f ukorIrsm;wGif aemufq;kH ay: acwfreD nf;vrf; ukorIjzpfaom oGm;jrpfwt l pm;xd;k ukorIukd uRr;f usiaf omjrefrm q&m0efrsm;jzifh rEÅav;NrKd UwGif yxrOD;qH;k pwifuo k ay;aeNyjD zpf aMumif;od&onf/ oGm;jrpfwk tpm;xdk;ukorIudk ,cifu befaumuf? puFmyl ponfEh idk if rH sm;odYk oGm;a&mufuo k rIc, H Ml u&&m? ,cktcg &efuek f ESirhf EÅav;wGif oGm;jrpfwt k pm;xd;k ukorIukd uRr;f usiaf om jrefrm oGm;q&m0efrsm;jzifh pwifuo k Ekid Nf yjD zpfonf/ obm0oGm;rsm;udk tm;udk;tm;xm;jcif;r&SdbJ? oGm;zHk;½dk;twGif; wdkufaweD,rfoGm; jrpfwk (Dental Plant) udkpdkufoGif;tm;jyKxm;jcif;aMumifh 0g;Ekdif? pm;Ekid t f m;rSm obm0oGm;ESit hf eD;pyfq;kH wlnrD &I adS Mumif; oGm;jrpf wktpm;xkd;ukorIyg&*l a'gufwmjrwfÓPf BDS, MDSC,Ph.D (Tokyo) xHrSod&onf/ ,cifu oGm;jyeftpm;xkd;onfh enf;vrf;tjzpf oGm;wkao pdu k Ef iS hf t&Sipf u kd [ f í l cHwiG ;f xJ&dS obm0oGm;rsm;ESihf oGm;zH;k wdu Yk kd toHk;jyKí oGm;wkpdkufMu &&m?,ckuJhodkY oGm;jrpfwktpm;xkd;pdkuf Ekdifojzifh txufjrefrmEkdifiHESifh rEÅav;NrdKUrS oGm;jrpfwktpm;xdk;
ajcxmufemwwfonf/tvkyt f udik w f iG w f ;kd wufrnf/touf BuD;olrsm;ulnDrpygrnf/ y&dabm*ypönf;rsm;0ifwwfonf/ tdrw f iG af evdpk w d rf &Sb d jJ zpfrnf/tcspaf &;taejzifv h rl sKd ;uGzJ ;l pm BuHKrnf/ ,Mwm ,Mwm/ /toufBuD;oltm; tm[m&'gejyKyg/ tusdK;ay; (4? 0? 6)
aomMum aysmf&Tifp&may:rnf/ ulnDolrsm;rnf/ t0wftxnf0ifrnf/ tvkyt f wGupf w d cf sr;f om&rnf/aiGaMu;uHaumif;onf/ tcspf a&;taejzifhvGwfaomig;BuD;aomtjzpfBuHKrnf/ ,Mwm tusdK;ay; (3? 1? 2) ,Mwm/ /ok*awm*kPfawmfyGm;yg/tusd
pae tvkyfwGif twm;tqD;BuHKrnf/ cHwGif;ema&m*gjzpfwwf\/ tBuHaumif;rsm;&rnf/ bk&m;zl;c&D;ay:wwfonf/ vlrsdK;uGJ tusKd ;rjyKyg/ tcspaf &;taejzifh cspo f \ l xde;f csKyjf cif;cH&rnf/ ,Mwm ,Mwm/ /acG;pmauR;yg/ tusdK;ay; ;ay;(8? 5? 9)
&m[k(Ak'[ ¨ ;l aeY rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f arG;zGm;olrsm;)
ukorIcH,lvdkolrsm;aiGukefaMu;usoufompGmjzifh ukoEkdifNyDjzpf onf/ rEÅav;NrKd UwGif ukocH,v l ykd gu a'gufwmrk;d 0ifOh ;D qmul&m oGm;aq;ukcef; w-2^24? 64vrf;? ik0gvrf;a'gif?h csr;f jrompnf NrdKUe,fwGif ukoEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ jrpnf
]&Sdwf}*sme,fokdhpmrlcsD;jr§if;ay;ygaomq&m?q&mrBuD;rsm;tm;txl;aus;Zl;wif&SdygaMumif;? ]&Sdwf}*sme,fokdh0w¦K?aqmif;yg;rsm;ay;ykdhygu*sme,fpmrsufESm\4ykH 3ykH rQ csdefpufíay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhay;yg&efyefMum;tyfygonf/ pmrl&Snfaeyguae&mtcuftcJ&Sdízmfjy&efcufcJoGm;ygrnf/
t,f'Dwm
pyfwltvkyfrsm;ay:rnf/ olwyg;pum;em;a,mifrdí'ku© BuKH rnf/tdyrf ufaumif;rsm;rufwwf\/&yfa0;rSaumif;owif; Mum;&rnf/ aiGaMu;tcuftcJrsm;ajyvnfoGm;rnf/ cspfol ESit hf wlc&D;oGm;&wwf\/ ,Mwm ,Mwm/ /pG,fawmf(12)cufbk&m;vSL/ tusKd;ay; (6? 1? 4) uHaumif;rIawGeJU jyefvnfqHkawGUMuygap/ nandamaharmate@gmail.com
http://www.sagarwarmyae.info wGif
SHADE *sme,fwpfapmifvkH;tm; 0ifa&mufzwf½EI idk yf gonf/
June-29 to Jul-5 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-30