May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
May- 18 to 25 -2011
'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg; àjynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&; àwkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH; nDñTwfrIrNydKuGJa&; àtcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;
2 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
qkawmif; ya&oH[dwrdapä,sH? [d w H a r£pä w H y a&m/ emnó'ku©rdapä,sH? rmar'k u © H £ pä w H y a&m/ t[H? igonf/ ya&oH? olwpfyg;wkdh\/ [dwH? tusdK; pD;yGm;ukd/ £apä,sH? vkdvm; ESpo f ufaqmif&u G Ef idk &f ygv\ dk / ya&mp?olwpfyg;uvnf;/ ar? ig\/ [dwH? tusdK;pD;yGm;ukd/ £päw-H £päw?k vkv d m;ESpo f uf aqmif&GufEkdif&ygapownf;/ t[H?igonf/emnóolwpfyg; \/'ku©H?ukd,fpdwfESpfyg;qif;&J jcif;ukd/ e£apä,sH? b,fvdk enf;ESirhf rS aqmif&u G Ef idk &f ygv/dk ya&mp? olwpfyg;uvnf;/ ar? ig\/'ku?H© u, dk pf w d Ef pS yf g; qif;&J jcif;ukd/rm£päwH?b,fvkdenf; ESifUrS raqmif&GufEkdif&ygap ownf;/
Golden Mountain rS pDpOfonf Vol;(5),No(25)
twdkifyifcHt,f'Dwm &mpkd;(vlrI) t,f'DwmcsKyf
omaZmf wm0efcHt,f'Dwm oQdKif;&J0Hh? t,f'DwmtzGJU oefYpifndK? &efaemifpdk;?EGJYeDvm?vSrsdK;OD; owif;tzGJU jrpnf?&macv?AokefAefquf vQyfpD;?wifukdukdvGif?rkdif;yGef? aumif;okw(rif;bl;)? rauG;owif;wm0efcH a&Tvrf;aiGvrf;0if;Munf? aejcnf(rauG;)? uav;owif;wm0efcH r[momuDaoG;opf? aejynfawmf OD;ukdodef;?tkdwl; usdKif;wkHowif; EkdifEkdifatmifa0? 'DZdkif;?pmpD UNIQUE?ukd[def; zvif?yHkESdyf Star ?Aungsatkyar
xkwfa0ol OD;rsKd;jrihf(,m,D-1254) rEÅav;½Hk;csKyf (A-17S)?77vrf;?31_32vrf;? 09-2011968 rEÅav;/zkef;-09-2011968 E-mail:tharzawmdy@gmail.com
rauG;½kH;cGJ trSwf(5)?&Gmopf&yfuGuf? [dE´Lqkdifwef;? jynfawmfomvrf;?rauG;NrdKU/ 063-25197 zkef;-063-25197
'kdYta&; 'kdYta&;
jynfolUoabmxm;
tcsdefawGu enf;w,f . . . i,fpOfu pmar;yGaJ jzae&wJh tcsed af wGudk owd&aerdw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u wpfem&D ar;cGef;? ESpfem&D ar;cGef; tp&Sdovkd cGJxm; wmawG &Syd gw,f/ yx0Dbmom&yfuadk jzpOfu trSw&f rdwmav; yg/ rdrdwkdY ausmif;aewJhumvu tul;tajymif;umvvkdY ajym &rvm;yJ/ wpfcsed u f ]vSoyd }HÜ ausmif;vkYd emrnfBu;D cJw h hJ yGu JG ek ;f &yf u txu-21 ukd yku d u f sK;H &yfrmS &Sw d hJ ,ck txu-21 ukad jymif; a&GUcsed yf g/ opfpufoal |; ]OD;oma|;} u vSL'gef;cJv h Ydk ajymif;a&GUcJh wmyg/ tJ'Dtcsdefu ta&SUausmif;uae ajymif;vkdY taemuf ausmif;rSm ,m,DwaJ usmif;aqmifepYJ moifc&hJ wmyg/ ausmif;0if; Bu;D xJrmS taqmuftODBu;D Bu;D rm;rm;qkv d Ydk ausmif;½k;H cef;aqmif vkyfxm;wJh ]OD;oma|;} aecJhwJhwkduf0gBuD;yJ&Sdwmyg/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm rdrdwkdYukd yx0Dbmom&yfoifay;wmu q&m OD;armifarmif(1)yg/ ausmif;rSmu q&mOD;armifarmifu 2OD;&Sd awmh 1 ?2 cGx J m;wm/ rdrw d Ydk yx0Doifay;wJh q&m OD;armifarmif u t&yfykw,f/ rdrdeJYq&mu a&pufygw,f ajym&rvm;yJ/ rdrd aewJh twef;wkdif;rSm q&mu twef;ykdifq&mjzpfw,f/ rdrdukd vnf; om;orD;t&if;csmyrm cspfw,f/ ajymcsiw f mu q&m&JU oifMum;rIpepfyg/ q&mu ausmif;ukd vm&if 'wfqefum;jymav;eJY vmw,f/ q&mum;eJYvmwmu taMumif;&Sdw,f/ ausmif;om;awGtwGuf oifaxmufulykHum; csyaf wG,v l mwJh aeYq&dk ifum;eJv Y mw,f/ wjcm;&ufawGrmS awmh pufbD;eJYyJvmwwfw,f/ q&m&JUoifaxmufulawGrSmajrykHum; csyfBuD;awGygw,f/ ukd,fwkdif *syfpuúLay:rSm ta&mifpkHcs,fNyD; qGx J m;wmyg/ yx0Dbmom&yfrmS ajryku H ae&wJh &rSwu f renf; awmh q&mu ajrykH tvGwq f w JG wfapzkYd oifcw hJ mawGu tckxd trSwf&aeqJyg/ rsOf;uGufawGeJY Z,m;qGJapNyD; yGdKifhaxmufwJh eHygwfawGurdk w S af pygw,f/ yGKd iahf wGuq dk ufvu dk w f meJY ajrykw H pfck
'kdYta&;
ukq d EJG idk af tmifavhusiahf y;wJeh nf;yg/ urÇmah jryk?H jrefrmhajrykH pwm awGtwGuf qkdif&mqkdif&m udef;*Pef;tpkawG usufrSwfxm;NyD; q&mh&JU ausmif;pmoifcef;xJu oifaxmufuleJY &Sif;jywmeJYwif ajrykHawGukd tvGwfqGJEkdifcJhygw,f/ rdrdwkdYuawmh q&maumif;vnf;awGU&awmh olrsm;wum awGcufcw J ,fqw dk hJ ajrykaH wGuadk wmh rdrw d u Ydk rkid ef mavmufygyJ/ 'Dvedk UJ pmar;yGrJ mS yx0Dbmom&yfajzawmh ajz&wJt h csed f (2) em&D u enf;aew,fvkdYxifaew,f/ ajzp&m&SdwJh pmawGukdt&if ajzxm;NyD; ajrykHqGJzkdYae&mawGukdcsefxm;w,f/ NyD;rS ajrykHawGukd pdwfwkdifusqGJawmhwmyJ/ &wJhtcsdefeJYNyD;oavmufqGJr,faygh/ awmfygao;w,f/ tcsdefjynfh acgif;avmif;xkd;csdefrSm uyfNyD; aemufqkH;ykHukdqGJvkduf&w,f/ rSwfrSwf&& tJ'Dwkef;u yx0DrSm trSwjf ynfyh /J wu,fawmh aemufyidk ;f rSm b0c&D;ukad vQmufvrS ;f ae&wm awG[m wu,fu h dk tcsed af wGu cPav;eJY ukeq f ;Hk vG,af ew,f/ pmar;yGaJ jzcsed af wGvydk J olt Y csed ef o YJ l tcsed u f u dk f Ny;D pD;apzkYd 0D&, d pku d x f w k &f w,f/ b0c&D;uwkw d ,f...oHo&mc&D;u&Snw f ,f/ rdrw d v Ydk yl *k K¾ v d af wG&UJ tm,kuyfoufwrf;u wjznf;jznf;eJY qkwf ,kwfaewmawGu rsufjrifjzpfaew,f/ oufwrf;(100)wrf;rSm usef;usef;rmrmeJY &Sifoefaexkdif&zkdYqkdwmu &Sm;vGef;w,f/ oufwrf;(70)yJxm;apOD;/ rdrdwkdYtoufu oufwrf;wpf0uf ausmfjzwfoef;cJhNyD;NyD/ usef&SdaewJh tESpf(30) avmufuvnf; em;aecsdef? tdyfpufcsdef wpf0ufEIwfawmh (15)ESpfyJ vlYavmu 0ef;usirf mS vkypf &m&Sw d mawG vkyMf u&awmhrmS aocsmw,f/ tJ'D vked nf;yg;wJt h csed af wGudk olt Y usKd ;?uk, d t hf usKd ;rQwatmif b,fvdk b,fyaHk vQmufvrS ;f Mur,fqw dk m ...?tcsed af wGuenf;vGe;f w,f t,f'DwmcsKyf qkdawmh . . ./
Zdermefatmif r[maAm"d uqkefvjynfUtrDwnfNyD uav;NrdKU? r*FvmO,smOf&yfuGuf r*FvmO,smOfausmif; ta&SUrsufESmpmwGif bk&m;'g,um tjzpfa&TEiS ahf iGza,mif;wkid v f yk if ef;rSO;D vif;OD;?a':0if;0if;MuLrdom;pkwu Ykd ukov kd jf yKNy;D tqdyk gZdermef atmifr[maAm"dapwDawmftm; ,ck 1373ckEpS f uqkef vjynfah eYtrD tNy;D tpD;wnfcNhJ yjD zpfaMumif; q&mawmfOD;eE´0Ho(r*FvmO,smOfq&mawmf)xHro S &d Ny;D apwDav;\yHak wmfrmS tv,fwGifpdkufxm; aomr[maAm"dyiftm;bk&m;qif;wkawmf&pS q f 0l ikd ;f ywfxm;umuqkev f jynfah eYwidk ;f anmifa&oGe;f ukodkvfjyKEkdifonfhyHkjzpfonf/ tqdkygr[maAm"dapwDESifhtwlausmif;t0ifrkcfudkygtopfwnf aqmufaeNyD;rkcfOD;tvSL&Sifrsm;uawmh &efukefNrdKUrS Od;rif;odef;?a':rkd;rkd;wdkYjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ r[momuDaoG;opf
AdokumemrIulnDa&;toif;rS"r®obifqifEGJ 9.5.2011aeY n(7)em&DrpS í jynfBu;D wHceG Nf rKd Ue,f 60_61vrf;Mum;? rif;Bu;D &efaemifvrf;&Sd taqmufttHkwnfaqmufrItwwfynm&Sifrsm;\ AdokumemrIulnDa&;toif;"r®ylZmobif 9.5.2011 &ufnydik ;f ü b'´Ew Å u d (© t*¾r[my@dw? A[kZe[dw"& Ekid if aH wmf0ed nf;"d&k f Ekid if aH wmf A[dk oHCmh0efaqmifq&mawmfrv S nf;aumif;? 10.5.2011 &uf n(7)em&DwiG f "r®"&t&Si0f pd w d å om&? omoemhwuúov D ?r[m"r®p&d, BA.Hons; M.A (Buddhsm) pDraH &;&m|mepkrLS ;armfueG ;f xde;f |me? Ekid if aH wmfy&d,wåo d moemhwuúov kd rf EÅav;q&mawmfrv S nf;aumif;? 11.5.2011 &uf nü b'´EÅnmP0Ho? "r®mp&d,*um0gpupmcs"r®uxdur[m*E¨m&mrdu"r®mp&d,? r[m*E¨m½Hk ausmif;wku d t f r&yl&q&mawmfrv S nf;aumif;? 12.5.2011 &uf nydik ;f ü b'´EaÅ Zmwdu ur®|me p&d,rSvnf;aumif;? 13.5.2011 &ufnü atmif"r®q&mawmfb'´EOÅ wår? "r®mp&d,? "r®uxdu a&Taus;pnf OD;pD;y"meem,uq&mawmfrSvnf;aumif;? 14.5.2011 &uf n(7)em&D wGif t&Sipf aE´mbmo(zd;k vrif;)pmcs"r®uxdu? omoem"Z"r®mp&d,? okc&dyNf ird ?f y#dywåb d m0em|me? ESrf;BuJaus;&Gm? ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,fq&mawmfrSvnf;aumif; 15.5.2011 &uf n(7)em&DwGif b'´Ev Å u©P(jrpBumF q&mawmf) &efuif;awmif? cef0Y if;awm& ykord Bf u;D q&mawmfrv S nf;aumif; edAÁmefa&mufaMumif;w&m;awmfjrwfrsm;a[mMum;csD;jr§ifhcJhaMumif;od&onf/ acwå&mref;oef;jrifh ]&Sdwf}*sme,fokdhpmrlcsD;jr§if;ay;ygaomq&m?q&mrBuD;rsm;tm;txl;aus;Zl;wif&SdygaMumif;? ]&Sdwf}*sme,fokdh0w¦K?aqmif;yg;rsm;ay;ykdhygu*sme,fpmrsufESm\4ykH 3ykH rQ csdefpufíay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhay;yg&efyefMum;tyfygonf/ pmrl&Snfaeyguae&mtcuftcJ&Sdízmfjy&efcufcJoGm;ygrnf/ t,f'Dwm
àjynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;qefYusifMu/ àEkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiHawmfwkd;wufa&;ukd aESmifh,Suf zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ àEkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;ukd0ifa&muf pGuzf ufaESmif, h u S af omjynfyEkid if rH sm;tm; qefYusifMu/ àjynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/
EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf àEkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;?&yf&Gmat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/ àtrsdK;om;pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrIckdifrma&;/ àpnf;urf;jynfh0aom'Drkdua&pDpepf &Sifoefckdifrmatmifwnfaqmufa&;/ àzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'opfESifhtnD acwfrDzGHYNzdK;wkd;wufaomEkdifiHawmfopf wnfaqmufa&;/
pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf àpku d yf sKd ;a&;ukyd rdk zdk UHG NzKd ;wk;d wufatmifaqmif &GufNyD;acwfrDpufrIEkdifiHxlaxmifa&;ESifh tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukdvnf;bufpkH zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufatmifwnfaqmufa&;/ àaps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfyjDyifpmG jzpfay:vma&;/ àjynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac:ípD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK; wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ àEkid if aH wmfp;D yGm;a&;wpf&yfv;Hk ukzd efw;D Ekid rf I pGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESifhwkdif;&if;om; jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/
vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf àwpfrsKd ;om;vk;H \pdw"f mwfEiS t hf usiphf m&dwå jrifhrm;a&;/ àtrsdK;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;?trsdK;om;a&; vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;/ àppfrSefonfhrsdK;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfh jynfaxmifppk w d "f mwf&iS o f efxufjrufa&;/ àwpfrsdK;om;vkH; usef;rmMuHhckdifa&;ESifh ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;/
]u½kPm&Sif}toif;BuD;okdh em;rIudpörsm;ulnDEkdif&ef yg0ifvSL'gef;Ekdif rdom;pkwpfpk\aqGrsdK;om;csif; wpfpHkwpfOD;aoqHk;ygu uG,v f eG o f mG ;&SmoltwGuf use&f pforl o d m;pkrmS xif;vH;k avmuf yJwefzdk;r&Sdaom ]tokb}twGuf &ifarmMu&ygonf/ a&vQHol twGuf ema&;csJUEkdifaomfvnf; a&r&SdoltwGuf tcuftcJBuHK Mu&onf/ rauG;u½kPm&Sit f oif;Bu;D rSvnf; vlraI &;pdw"f mwf y&[dwpdw"f mwfjynf0h pGmESihf owfrw S x f m;onfph nf;urf;ESin hf pD mG jynfhpHkatmifulnDaomfvnf;? tokbvmrdwfaqGrsm; aooludk okóefov Ykd u dk yf EYkd idk af &;twGuf um;udrk l tokb&Sirf sm;rS cefrY eS ;f í um;rsm;pDpOf&onf/ tokbrydcYk if wpf&ufBuKd ítokbcsrnfh ajrae&m? tvGr;f ajytkw*f t l rSww f &vkyrf nfu h ek u f sp&dw?f vGr;f olyef;acG? ,yfawmif? a&oefYAl;? zl*sDtdkuDqyfjymxkyf? w&m;pm tkyrf sm;pDpOf&onf'h u k u © vnf;rao;vSyg/ tokb&Sirf S aooltwGuf ajrae&mESit hf w k *f 'l u k r© sm;? uif; a0;vdyk gu u½kPm&Sirf sm;toif;rS? tokb&Sirf sm;pdwBf uKd uf t½d;k jymuG,fvGefoltwGuf trSwfw&rSwfwdkifrsm;? pepfwusaqmif &Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/ rD;oN*KØ vv f yk if ef;twGuf vlwef;pm;ra&G;pdwaf t;csr;f ompGm aooltwGuf rD;oN*ØKvfEkdif&ef tvSL&Sifrsm;taejzifh avmifpm qDtwGuf tvSLaiGrsm;vSL'gef;vkdygu tcsdefra&G; u½kPm&Sif (*kPfawmausmif;wdkuf)odkY tvSL&Sifrsm;qufoG,fvSL'gef;Ekdifyg aMumif; apwemaumif;jzifhwifjyvkdufygonf/ ajrvwfudkudk
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
NrdKYrtaysmfwrf;wl&d,mtoif;BuD;odkh qk&"mwfyHkvSL'gef; 1372ckESpf? rEÅav;NrdKUawmf0ef oBuFefr@yfrS zdwfac:usif;yaom aysmf&TifqifETJrEÅav; oBuFefyGJ"mwfyHkNydKifyGJwGif yxrqk&&Sdonfh"mwfyHktm; NrdKUrtaysmfwrf;wl&d,mtoif;BuD;wGif trSww f &rSww f rf;wifcsw d q f &JG eftwGu?f arv9&ufaeYuqk&"mwfy0kH goem&SiOf ;D atmifrif;OD; (rEÅav;aeYpOf) uvma&mufvSL'gef; aMumif;od&onf/ rEÅav;NrdKUawmf0efr[moBuFefr@yfa&SUüazsmfajzaeaomNrdKUraiGief;tvSjy,mOfygaom "mwfyjkH zifyh xrqkqw G cf ;l &&So d jzifh 18 vufr _ 12 vufr t&G,f yHBk u;D csUJ vSL'gef;&m toif;Ouú| a'gufwmvScikd Ef iS t hf zGUJ uvufc&H ,laMumif;od&onf/ atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;)
3
May- 18 to 25 -2011
4 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
jrefrm&eHhuAsm
½kyyf mG ;awmftm; ESpBf urd w f idk yf sm;tHpk u JG yf vjrwfuqkef a&Tpum;eHY? oif;ysHUxHkxHk &moDNydó ylpGckefckef 0domcgESifh ,SOfoifhcsdefBuHK Ak'¨avmif;? qkawmif; vuqkef/ vkreDÁ w D iG ;f yifrif;tpHk &eHYBudKifoif;? tifMuif;&*Hk avmif;awmfod'¨wf? vlY&yfcdkvIH ]zGm;jrif} ajrmuf? tHhavmuf vuqkef/ opömav;&yf? odtyftukef yk? 'd? tm[k atmufxuf jzefYusufqefpkef a*gwr? ]yGifh} & vuqkef/ rv’mrif;wdkY tifMuif;&dyfNrHK owå0grsm;? rSmxm;cJhyHk tyÜrm'? rarhMu,Hk ]edAÁmefeef;} <ujref; vuqkef/ yifaAm"d&dyf edrdwfxifyHk Ak'¨? "r®? avmuvTrf;NcHK udk;uG,fqnf;uyf? jrwfAk'¨*kPf anmifa&oGef;? wifh&Tef;vuqkef/ wifvif;aZmf ]&SpfvHk;bGJU} pepfjzifha&;pyfxm;aomuAsmjzpfygonf/
rauG;NrKd U? rus;D ueftyk pf t k wGi;f ykx;dk prf;aus;&GmteD;&Sd (rauG;-awmifwiG ;f ) um;vrf;rab;ü a&Tbek ;f yGiahf pwDawmfjrwf wnf&&dS m ,if;apwDawmf\aomMumaxmif(h o'´óerkj'm )½kyyf mG ;awmfwiG x f ;l xl;jcm;jcm; rsuEf mS awmftm;ysm;tHBk u;D pGu J yfaeaMumif; awGUjrif& ayonf/xdkysm;tHkBuD;onf vGefcJhonfh 2010 rwfvu(vusfmawmf)ü (3)vcefMY umysm;tHpk cJG ahJ Mumif;od&cdS &hJ onf/,ckrmS 15-1-2011 nae (3)em&DccJG efu Y pwifum aomMumaxmift h m; ysm;tHpk u JG yfcNhJ y;D ,aeYwidk af tmif wnf&adS eaMumif; tHrh cef;zG,af wGUjrif&ayonf/ rauG;NrKd UESi(f 7)rkid cf efaY 0;uGmaomNrKd UeD;apwD(od)Yk a&Tbek ;f yGiahf pwDawmwGif w&m;tm;xkwv f Mkd ursm;vnf;&Su d m bk&m;zl;rsm;rjywf rkd;tmum[def; vma&mufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
orkdif;0if a&GMuufusbk&m;ukef;awmf {&m0wDjrpfa&wkdufpm;jcif;rSumuG,f&efqufvufjyKjyifrnf rEÅav; tr&yl&NrKd Ue,forkid ;f 0if a&TMuufusqak wmif;jynfh jrwfpmG bk&m;uke;f awmftm; {&m0wDjrpfa&wku d pf m;jcif;rSumuG,f onfhtaejzifh ajrumausmufpDeH&Hrsm;jyKjyifwnfaqmufvsuf&Sd &m usef&Sdaeaomae&mrsm;wGif ajrxdef;eH&Hwnfaqmufrnfjzpf í tvSL&Sifrsm;zdwfac:vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/ a&TMuufusukef;awmfrSm {&m0wDjrpfa&wkdufpm;rIaMumifh ysufpD;rI&Sd&m 2010 ckESpf {&m0wDjrpfa&usqif;aecsdefu pwif jyKjyifco hJ nf/ ,cktcg tvsm;ay 100cef?Y tjrifah y 30cef&Y adS om ajrausmufpeD &H rH sm;jyKvyk &f efuse&f adS e&m? {&m0wDjrpfa&wku d pf m; jcif;ab;rSuif;a0;ap&ef a*gyutzGUJ rStvSL&Sirf sm;tm; EI;d aqmf vsuf&Sdonf/ a&TMuufusb&k m;rSm bk&m;tavmif;awmfMuufrif;b0u {&m0wDjrpfuckd ek af usmí f yso H ef;&m e*g;&mZfawmfay:üusa&mufojzifh wnfxm;aomapwDawmfjzpfonf/ a&S;rif;(11)qufwidk w f nfxm;jyKjyifcahJ omapwDawmfjzpfNy;D ? rEÅav;&wemyHak &TNrKd UawmfBu;D wnf rif;wke;f rif;w&m;Bu;D \ajrmufeef;awmfrzd &k m;Bu;D u a&umwmrsm;ESiw hf uGxyfrx H yfwnfco hJ nf/ rka|mapwDrsm;jzpfonf/ tvSLaiG yg0ifvLS 'gef;vdyk gua&TMuuf,uf?a&TMuufusb&k m;a*gyutzGUJ tvSLcH|meodq Yk ufo, G v f LS 'gef;Ekid af Mumif;od&onf/ atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;)
rdk;ukwfNrdKYwnf orkdif;0ifrkdifwkdifudk ozef;yifpmMunfUwkdufrS uAÁnf;rSwfwrf;a&;xdk;rnf rEåav;wkdif;a'oBuD;? jyifOD;vGifc½dkif? rdk;ukwfNrdKU? ozef;yif aus;&GmwGif rkd;ukwfNrdKUwnfordkif;0ifrkdifwkdifudk ,aeYtxdpepf wusxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufxm;&m? tqdkygrkdifwdkifudkvma&muf avhvmMunf½h o I rl sm;tvG,w f ulo&d EdS ikd &f eftwGuo f zef;yifaus; &GmpmMunfhwkduftrIaqmiftzGJUrS urÁnf;armfuGef;pma&;xdk;xm; &Srd nfjzpfaMumif;od&Onf/ udw?f e*g;? <uufo;kH abmf&u S ?f ausmufrsu&f wemay:xGuf vm *E¨mvwkdif;? orkdif;yGifhqef;? yifozef;[k armfuGef;xdk;xkwf NrdKU rkd;ukwf[laom a&S;a[mif;wabmif&Sd&m rkd;ukwfNrdKUudk udwf 9? e*g; 7? <uuf 5 jzpfNyD; xkd 975 udkajymif;jyef,lí 579 ckESpfwGif wnfcJhaMumif;od&onf/
ozef;yifwnfwm? rkd;ukwfwnfwm orkdif;&Sdw,f? rkd;ukwf tpozef;yifuvdkYajymMuw,f/ ozef;yifeJYrkd;ukwfuwpfquf wnf;&Sw d myg/ 'Dutac:rkid w f idk u f kd atmufuapwDyykH v’iif x kH m; NyD;? a&Taq;okwfxm;wm,f/ ozef;yif? rkd;ukwfNrdKUolNrdKUom;awG taeeJw Y ½dw k aoxm;w,f/ yef;? a&csr;f ? qDr;D uyfvLS qkawmif; Muw,f/ NrKd UcHawGu rkid w f idk u f o kd x d m;ayr,fh &yfa0;uvlawGryg 0ifMubl;/ wpfcsKd Uubk&m;NyKd ysuv f x Ykd ifwm/ wpfcsKd Uu bmylaZmf xm;wmygvdrhfqdkwmawG;xifaewmawG&Sdw,f/ uRefawmf wdkYtzGJUu trsm; jynfolodatmif orkdif;qdkif&m tusOf;csKyf uAÜn;f armfueG ;f a&;xk;d oGm;rSmyg}} [k ozef;yif&mG pmMunfw h u dk rf S jrpnf pmMunfhwdkufOuú| OD;ñGefYvGifuajymonf/
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
5
(83)Budrfajrmufr[mrkedbk&m;BuD;0gqdkjcif;tvScwfyGJawmfwGif ,cifEpS u f xufEidk if jH cm;om;jcif;0goem&SiEf pS q f ausm0f g0ifupm;rnf yef;csDae0if;atmif&JY a&Twd*Hk 40 yef;csDjyyGJusif;ycJh 2011ckEpS rf mS touf 40jynft h rSww f &uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ 'kw, d ajrmufwpfudk,fawmfyef;csDjyyGJtjzpf av;ql"mwfyHk a&Twd*Hkap wDawmfjrwfBu;D udk aq;a&mifrsKd ;pHek YJ 6 vausmyf al Zmfa&;qGx J m;wJh a&Twd*Hk 40 yef;csDjyyGJodkYvma&mufMunfh½Itm;ay;Muyg&ef &if;ESD; cifrifpGmzdwfMum;tyfygw,fqdkwJh zdwfpm&wm eJY yef;csDjyyGJudk wufa&mufcJhygw,f/ &efuek Nf rKd U Adv k cf sKyaf ps; ta&SUbufwef; trSwf 187? 192rSm &SdwJh Artists And Artisans Organization Sale Centre rSm 7.4.2011 rS 12.4.2011txd eHeuf 9em&DrS nae 5em&Dxd jyocJyh gw,f/ zdwpf mrSmygovdyk gyJ/ a&Tw*d akH pwDawmfjrwfBu;D udk ½Iaxmifh jrifuiG ;f 40 eJY o½kyaf zmfjc,freI ;f a&;qGx J m;ygw,f/ 24vufr_36 vufrqd'k f Acrylic yef;csu D m;awGtygt0if yef;csu D m; 40csw d q f JG jyoxm;ygw,f/ wefzdk;uawmh tjrihfqHk; 4 odef;jzpfygw,f/ 1st Solo Show udk 2004u wpfBur d jf ycJNh y;D ? ,ckwpfBurd u f 2nd Solo Show 2011 jzpfygw,f/ yef;csa D e0if;atmif&UJ a&Tw*d kH 40yef;csDjyyGJudk jynfwGif;jynfyrS yef;csD0goem&Sifrsm; vma&muf wifvif;aZmf avhvmMunfh½I0,f,lMuaMumif;od&ygw,f/
jA[®pdk&fvlrIulnDa&;toif; (13)ESpfjynfUwGifjA[®pdk&faoG;vSL&Sif toif;xlaxmif vlrsKd ;ra&G;? bmoma&G;? usm;? r ra&G;ema&;udpEö iS u hf se;f rm a&;udpörsm;udkulnDvsuf&Sdaom rEÅav;jA[®pdk&fvlrIulnDa&;t oif;BuD;\ 13ESpfjynfhwGif 22OD;ygtvkyftrIaqmiftzGJUopfa&G; cs,frIESifhtwl jA[®pdk&faoG;vSLtoif;udkygpwifzGJUpnf;aMumif; od&onf/ jA[®pdk&fvlrIulnDa&;toif;rS ema&;udpörsm;udk 1998ckESpf? arv 7&ufaeYrSpwifaqmif&GufcJhonf/ 2009ckESpf? Mo*kwfv 22 &ufaeYwiG f jA[®p&kd v f rl u I n l aD &;toif;aq;ay;cef;zGiv hf pS í f txl;ukq&m0efBu;D rsm;? q&m0efrsm;? olemjyKq&mrrsm;? apwem &Siv f yk t f m;'gejyKorl sm;\yg0ifun l rD jI zifh aq;0g;tcrJu h o k rIukd ygaqmif&u G af y;onf/ ]]aq;ay;cef;zGifhwm 3ESpfjynfhawmhr,f/ 'DaeYtxd vlem 58184OD;udk aiG 76469191usyfzdk; tcrJhukop&dwfuscHcJhNyD;NyD/ aq;cef;udk wpfywfrSm pae? we*FaEGESpf&ufyJzGifhw,f/ tckt pnf;ta0;yGu J aoG;vSL&Sit f oif;xlaxmifNyq D akd wmh pae? we*F aEGESpf&ufomzGifhcJhwJh ukodkvfjzpfaq;cef;udk &ufwkd;zGifhzdkYyg pDpOf xm;w,f}}[k jA[®pdk&fvlrIulnDa&;toif;wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;OD; bOD;uajymonf/ jA[®pdk&fvlrIulnDa&;toif; tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJUopfudk Ouú|a'gufwm0if;jrifOh ;D aqmifaomtvkyt f rIaqmiftzGUJ opfrS wpfESpfwmumvtwGif;wm0ef,lí emrIulnDa&;? usef;rma&; apmifah &Smufr?I tcrJu h o k v kd jf zpfaq;cef;zGiv hf pS u f o k rIEiS hf jA[®p&kd f aoG;vSL&Siftoif;vkyfief;rsm;udkygwm0ef,laqmif&Gufrnfjzpf atmifjrifhjrihf(ppfudkif;) aMumif;od&onf/
rEÅav; r[mrkedbk&m;BuD; 83 Budrfajrmuf 0gqdkjcif;tvS cwfyGJawmfudk 1373ckESpf? uqkefvjynfhausmf 14&ufrS 0gqdkv jynfah usmf 1 &ufaeYtxd 48&ufwidk w f idk u f si;f yrnfjzpf&m ,ckEpS f wGif Ekid if jH cm;om; jcif;vH;k 0goem&Sif 20ausmv f ma&mufupm;rnf jzpfojzifh ,cifEpS u f xuf ESpq f ausmyf g0ifupm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ rESpu f jcif;toif;ayg; 2230 upm;zdpYk m&if;ay;w,f/ uRef awmfwdkYtaeeJY wpfaeYwmupm;csdef eHeuf 9em&Du n 12em&D yJvufcHusif;yay;Ekdifw,f/ wpfaeYjcif; toif 30upm;wm t oif;aygif; 1440yJ upm;cGiahf y;Ekid w f ,f/ pupm;Nyq D u kd wnf;u wpfoif;Ny;D wpfoif;upm;wm em;csed rf &Sb d ;l / 'DEpS v f nf; 'gavmuf yJvufcHEkdifr,f/ 'DESpfxl;jcm;wmu EkdifiHjcm;om; jcif;0goem&Sif awGw;dk vmwmyg/ uae'g? xkid ;f ? tar&duef? *syefu ESppf Ofupm; orm;awGvmr,f/ xkdif;tzGJUu 10OD; tenf;qHk;vmrSmqdkawmh rESpfuxuf ESpfqausmfyg0ifupm;r,f}}[k 0gqdkjcif;tvScwfyGJ awmfusi;f ya&;aumfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;ausmo f ed ;f uajymonf/ (83)Budrfajrmuf 0gqkdjcif; tvScwfyJGawmfwGif touf 75 ESpftxufoufBuD;jcif;0goem&Sif 43 OD;wdkYtm; 0gqdkvjynfhaeY wGiyf al Zmfuefawmhjcif;? r[mrkeb d &k m;Bu;D tm; 0gqdo k uFe;f ? yef;? a&csr;f ? qDr;D uyfvLS ylaZmfjcif;rsm;udyk g jcif;0goem&Sirf sm; pkaygif; atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;) jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
Ak'¨bmom0if wrD;vfvlrsdK;rsm;\ bk&m;ausmif;ylaZmfyGJwGif t"d|mef0if tyfpdkuf? tyfxkd;ylaZmfolrsm;yg0if Ak'¨bmom0if? wrD;vfvlrsdK;rsm;\ bk&m;ausmif;ylaZmfyGJudk ppfudkif;NrdKUwGif 10.5.2011 aeYuusif;y&m tyfpdkuftyfxkd;ol rsm;\NrdKUwGif;vSnfhvnfrIyg0ifaMumif;od&onf/ Ak'b ¨ mom0if [dEL´ wrDvrf sm;rS ppfuikd ;f NrKd U? rif;vrf;&yf? {&m 0wD jrpfqdyfurf;wGifvma&mufMuNyD; aerif;? ajrapmifhewf? a& apmifhewfrsm;tm; ylaZmfjcif;? udk,fvufoefYpifa&csdK;jcif;rsm;jyK vkyMf uNy;D eEGi;f okwv f rd ;f Muum t"d|mef0ifvil ,frsm;rS ½d;k &mtyf pdu k ?f tyfx;dk rItjzpf yg;apmif?aemufausmuke;f rsm;wGix f ;dk Muonf/ t&Snf 15 vufrrS 3 ayceft Y xd&n S af om tyfBu;D rsm;udk yg;ESpf zufaygufatmifx;dk olrsm;? aemufausmwGit f yfBu;D rsm;jzifx h ;dk um tke;f oD;tpdt k m;vrf; wpfavQmuf'&Gww f u dk q f jJG cif;rsm;jzifh NrKd UwGi;f vSnfhvnfylaZmfMuonf/ ppfuidk ;f NrKd U eE´0ef&yf&b dS &k m;ausmif;odv Yk n S v hf nfomG ;a&muf MuNy;D bk&m;ausmif;wGif oH;k ywfvn S v hf nfqak wmif;ylaZmfMuNy;D rS om tyfrsm;udjk yefvnfEw I , f Ml uonf/ bk&m;ausmif;rS{nfo h nf
jcifaxmifrsm; tcrJUaq;pdrfay;
y&dowfrsm;tm; owfowfvw G x f rif;[if;ESihf tcsKd yrJG sm;wnfcif; {nfhcHí bk&m;ausmif;yGJudk arv 11 &ufaeYtxdusif;yrnfjzpf atmifjrifhjrihf(ppfudkif;) aMumif;od&onf/ rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D rif;bl;(puk)NrKd Ue,f? tkid ;f raus;&Gmtkyf pktwGif;&Sd tkd;jyifrJaus;&GmESifh tkdif;raus;&Gmrsm;tm; NrdKUe,f MuufajceDtoif;rS iSufzsm;a&m*gBudKwifwm;qD;a&;pDrHcsufjzifh aq;pdrfjcifaxmifrsm;tm; tcrJhaxmufyHhay;a0cJhNyD;aemuf ,ck tcg tdr&f jdS cifaxmifrsm;tm; tdrw f idk &f ma&muftcrJah q;pdraf y; jcif;udk 29.4.2011aeYwGif jyKvkyfay;aMumif;od&onf/ xdu k o hJ Ykd jcifaxmifrsm;tm; aq;pdraf y;&mwGif tk;d jyifrahJ us; &GmrS jcifaxmif(105)vH;k ESihf tdik ;f raus;&GmrS jcifaxmifv;kH a&(62) vH;k pkpak ygif; 167vH;k tm; aus;&Gmvlxrk S aq;pdrMf uaMumif;od&&dS ygonf/ þuJo h Ykd jcifaxmifrsm;aq;pdr&f mwGif use;f rma&;|merS 0ef xrf;rsm;? NrKd Ue,fMuufajceDtoif;rS trIaqmiftzGUJ 0ifrsm;? wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;ESifhyl;aygif;í [efcsufnDnDyg0ifvIyf&Sm;cJh aumif;okw(rif;bl;) aMumif;od&onf/
May- 18 to 25 -2011
6 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25 vltrsm;uolw[ Ykd mrcsr;f omvdkY? ola|;ol<u,fvdk pnf; pdrrf cHpm;&vdq Yk Nkd y;D pdwyf su0f rf; enf;Muw,f/ pnf;pdrfOpömu vludkwu,fyJ aysmf&Tifapo vm;? abm*aA'ynm&Siaf wGu 'gudkt&ifuwnf;u avhvm qef;ppfraI wGjyKvyk cf MhJ uw,f/ ypön;f OpöawG[m vluakd ysm&f iT f wJph w d cf pH m;rIawGay;Ekid af yr,fh ypön;f Opömrsm;av aysm&f iT af v awmhr[kwcf b hJ ;l / qef;ppfcsuf rSm vlawG[m pm;0wfaea&; twGuf tajccHaiGaMu;awG vHkavmufNyD;&if ydkvmwJhaiG aMu;wpfjym;wpfcsyt f ay: bm aysm&f iT rf rI S rcHpm;&awmhb;l vdYk qdw k ,f/ Oyrm- 1960ckESpfrSm *s yef[m qif;&JwJhEkdifiHwpfEkdifiH jzpfcJhw,f/ 20&mpk 80ckESpf aESmif;ydik ;f a&mufrS vlawG&UJ 0if aiG[m 4qjzpfvmcJNh y;D csr;f om <u,f0wJhpufrIEkdifiHjzpfvmcJh w,f/ 'gayr,fh 1987ckEpS rf mS *syefvrl sKd ;awG&UJ ysr;f rQaysm&f iT f rIEeI ;f u 1960ckEpS af vmufr&Sd cJhbl;/ olwdkY&JUaeYpOfb0rSm t &ifuxuft0wfavQmpf ufawG um;awG? uifr&mawGeYJ tjcm; ZdrfcHypönf;awGydkvmcJhayr,fh aysmf&TifrIuwdk;rvmcJhbl;/ 'g aMumifh ypön;f OpömawGyw kd ;dk yGm; atmif t&ifuxufydktvkyf vkyfMu&w,f/ ydktvkyf½IyfMu w,f/ pdwfzdtm;awGydkvmMu w,f/ olwdkYaysmf&TifEkdifMuOD; rvm;/ tar&duef e,l;a,muf jynfe,fu avhvmqef;ppf csuw f pf&yfrmS xDrzGichf ifxx D ;dk olawG[m xDayguf&ifbmvkyf r,f? bmvkyrf ,fpwJph w d u f ;l xJ rSm arsmaewwfMuw,f/ ar; jref;csurf mS wpfcsKd Uu ]]xDayguf NyD; yxrqHk;vkyfaqmifr,fht csufu tcktvkyfvkyfaewJh ukrP Ü u D 0kd ,fNy;D ola|;udak rmif; xkwfypfr,f}}vdkYajzMuw,f/ xDaygufwJhuHaumif;olu xD aygufNy;D &ufowåywftawmf MumwJhtxd &vkdufwJhqkaMu; awGxJ aysmf0ifaewwfw,f/ 'gayr,fh Opömypönf;awG[m
aysm&f iT rf u I kd wm&Snrf ay;Ekid w f hJ taMumif;awGU&jyefw,f/ ESpf twefi,ftMumrSm tJ'DuH aumif;olawG&UJ aysm&f iT rf cI pH m; csuf[m t&ifuxufavsmh enf;vmwmudk awGU&w,f/ aysm&f iT jf cif;awGb,fa&mufuek f vJ/ b,ft&m? b,fOpömu uReaf wmfwu Ykd kd aysm&f iT rf aI y;Ekid f vdrfhr,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYtNrJ cef Y r S e f ; Muw,f / 'gayr,f h aemufqHk;rSm cefYrSef;wmeJYtNrJ vTJ&w,f/ aysmf&Tifjcif;udkavh vmqef;ppfw[ h J m;Aufwuúov kd f pdwyf nmygarmu© Daniel Gilbert u ]]pdwfcHpm;csufudk bm vJqw kd m ajym&zdcYk ufw,f/ 'g ayr,fh pdwfcHpm;csufudk uRef awmfwdkYcHpm;vdkY&Ekdifw,f}}vdkY qdck w hJ ,f/ 'óeduaA'ynm&Siaf wG u aysmf&Tifjcif;udk usifh0wf odu©meJY t"dyÜg,fzGifhMuw,f/ a&S;*&d'óeduaA'ynm&Sif Aristoteles u aysmf&TifwJhb0 qdw k m wpfoufv;kH aumif;wm awGvkyfwmygyJ/ wu,fvdkY oiftjypfvyk &f if aysm&f iT jf cif;udk oifr&Ekdifbl;vdkYajymcJhw,f/ aysmf&Tifjcif;qdkwm aumif;wJh pdwcf pH m;csujf zpfw,f/ Daniel Gilbert u ]]aysm& f iT w f chJ pH m;csuf qdw k m oif&h ifciG x f o J ifu h av; wdk;0ifwJhtcsdef? c&D;oGm;wpf a,mufukd olomG ;vd&k ma&muf atmif vrf;jyulnDvdkufwJht csdef? 'grSr[kwf t&om&SdwJh [rfbm*gwpfckudk oiftm;& yg;&pm;aewJhtcsdefrsdK;rSm tJ'D cHpm;csuu f ckd pH m;Ekid w f ,f}}vdq Yk kd cJw h ,f/ ud, k cf sp&f wJo h el YJ vrf; twlavQmufwt hJ cgrsKd ;? uav; udk yef;oD;tcGEJ mT ay;wJt h cgrsKd ; tJ'Dvdk aysmf&TifrIxJoifepf0if zl;vm;/ aysm&f iT w f rhJ o d m;pku tm; vH;k wlnMD uw,f/ raysm&f iT w f Jh rdom;pku jcm;em;rIudk,fpD&Sd Muw,f/(vD,dkawmifpwdGKif;) vlwkdif;rSmaysmf&Tifjcif;udk cHpm;wJhcHpm;csufawGu wlnD Muw,f/ 'gayr,fh aysm&f iT jf cif; udkcHpm;wJh taMumif;jycsuf awGu rwlMubl;/
aysm&f iT jf cif;qdw k hJ pdwcf pH m; rIwpfrsdK;jzpfw,f/ tJ'dpdwfcH pm;rIudk rvGwfwrf;wif;wif; zrf;qkyx f m;vdrYk &Ekid b f ;l / 'gay r,fh tJ'DpdwfcHpm;rIu xyfw vJvjJ yefjzpfwwfw,f/ wenf; ajym&&if aMumuf&GHUjcif;[m vnf; pdwfcHpm;rIwpfrsdK;jzpf w,f/ b,folurS aMumuf&GHU jcif;xJrSm wm&SnfraecsifMu bl;/ armif;xkwfypfvkdufvdkY& w,f/ tJ'DvdkyJ aysmf&Tifjcif;xJ MumMumepf0ifcsifw,fqdkNyD; aysm&f iT jf cif;udk wpfoufv;kH zrf; qkyfxm;vdkYr&bl;/ udk,fhqDol vmw,f/ jyefxGufoGm;w,f/ tJ'v D v dk mvku d ?f xGuo f mG ;vdu k f eJY xyfwvJvJjzpfwwfw,f/ aysmf&Tifjcif;udk vkdufvH &SmazGwJhenf;awGu rsm;aom tm;jzifh rSm;wmrsm;NyD;rSefwm enf;wmudk awGU&w,f/ ckcsdef rSm rsufvHk;rSdwfNyD; oifhudkaysmf &TifEkdifapwJht&mawGudk oif jrifa,mifMunfv h &Ykd w,f/ tJ'D t&mawGu um;aumif;wpfp;D jzpfr,f/ c&D;pOfwpfckjzpfr,f/ awmeufxu J bef*vdw k pfv;kH jzpfr,f/ aysmf&TifzdkYtwGuf 'D t&mawGudk ydkifqkdifEkdifzdkYoif BudK;pm;½kef;uefr,f/ 'g[m aysm&f tifjcif;ud&k mS azGwhJ enf; rSm;jzpfw,f/ avhvmqef;ppfoal wG[m rwlwJhtouft&G,f? rwlwJh vlwef;pm;awGudk cGJNyD;qef;ppf rIwpf&yfvyk cf w hJ ,f/ qef;ppfrI xJyg0ifwJhvlawGu olwdkYpdwf ul;cJhwJht&mawG wu,fht aumiftxnfay:vmwJhcHpm; rIrsdK;eJY olwdkY&JUaysmf&TifrItay: BuKd wiftrSwaf y;owfrw S &f wJh qef;ppfrIudkvkyfcJhw,f/ avh vmolawGu olw&Ykd UJ ajymif;vJ vmwJah eYpOfb0udk rjywfapmifh Munfah vhvmcJMh uw,f/ ESpt f wefi,fMumwJhtcg qef;ppfcH &olawG[m olw&Ykd UJ pdwu f ;l tdyf ruftwkid ;f um;awG? wku d w f m awGuykd ikd q f idk v f mcJMh uw,f/ tJ 'DtcsdefrSm olwdkY&JUaysmf&TifrIt ay: olwdkYtrSwfay;owfrSwf &jyefw,f/ a&SUuBuKd wiftrSwf eJY tcktrSwfwlaecJh&if olwdkY
aysmf&TifrIurajymif;bl;vdkYqdk w,f/ 'gayr,fh qef;ppfrIrSm trSwfawGujcm;em;aewmudk awGUcJh&w,f/ Opömypönf;awG ydkifqdkif&rS aysmf&Tif&w,fvdkY xifcJhwJhtxifawG[m rSm;ae wmudak wGUcJ&h w,f/ 'Dvq kd &kd if rSeu f efwehJ nf;ubmvJ/ aysmf&Tifjcif;wGufcsufenf; yxrOD;qHk; pdwfudkwnf wnfNidrfNidrfxm;NyD; atmufu ar;cGe;f av;ckut kd &ifajzyg/ (1) oif[m tNrJwrf;wuf <uaeNy;D ajymif;vJjcif;wcsKd Uudk pdwo f abmxm;Bu;D Bu;D eJ&Y ifqidk f Ekid o f vm;/ (2) taumifjrifwJhpdwfae oabmxm;eJY tem*wfuo kd if &ifqkdifaevm;/ pdwfysuf0rf; enf;jcif;xJuae oifjrefjref qefqef½kef;xGufNyD; tm;tif opfeJYb0udk a&SUqufEkdifvm;/ (3) b0&JUtajccHvt dk yfcsuf awGudk oiftaumiftxnf azmfEidk cf NhJ yv D m;/ Oyrm-use;f rm wJhcE¨meJYpdwf"mwf? oifhwifhwJh aiGaMu;Opöm? vHNk cKH r?I vGwv f yf wJh a&G;cs,frI/ (4) vdktyfwJholi,fcsif;awG twGuf vku d zf ufwu hJ n l aD z;r rIrsdK; oifhrSm&Sdvm;/ bmyJvkyf vky?f b,ft&muyJ aESmif, h u S f aeae oifvyk cf siw f t hJ vkyt f ay: oiftm½HkpdkufNyD;vkyfEkdifcJh vm;/ oih&f nfreS ;f csuyf ef;wkid f a&mufzYkd oifu h , kd o f iftm;ay; Ekid cf NhJ yv D m;/ pdwfynm&SifawG[m t xufuar;cGef; (4) ckeJYvlt a,muf(1000)udak r;jref;qef; ppfcJhMuw,f/ qef;ppfcsufrSm
cspjf cif;arwåmuvGv J Ykd rsm;jym; vSwJhypönf;Opöm 'grSr[kwf t vkyfaumif;wpfcku wu,fh aysmf&Tifjcif;udk ray;Ekdifbl;vdkY awGU&w,f/ wu,fhaysmf&Tif jcif;udk yHkaoenf;wpfckeJYowf rSwv f &Ykd Ekid yf gw,f/ aysmf&Tifjcif;= P+5E+3H 'Dae&mrSm P utusifh p½dkufudkudk,fpm;jyKw,f/ Oy rm- avmuBuD;tay: oifh&JU tjrifqaD vsmaf tmifaeEkid pf rG ;f eJaY jymif;vJEidk pf rG ;f E u&Sifoef&yfwnfrIudk udk,fpm;jyKw,f/ Oyrm-usef; rma&;? aiGaMu;tajctaeeJY oli,fcsi;f rdwaf qGaygif;oif;rI H u ydkjrifhwJhvdktyfcsuf udk udk,fpm;jyKw,f/ Oyrmudk,fhudk,fudk a0zefEkdifrI? arQmf vifch su?f [moÓPf? &nfreS ;f csuf yxrar;cGe;f eJY 'kw, d ar; cGe;f u tusiphf ½du k ef q YJ idk w f ,f/ oifh&JUtusifhp½dkufu aysmf&Tif jcif;tay: wku d ½f u kd o f ufa&muf w,f/ wwd,ar;cGef;u &Sif oef&yfwnfreI q YJ idk w f ,f/ pwkw¬ ar;cGef;u ydkjrifhwJhvdktyfcsuf eJq Y idk w f ,f/ Oyrm-ar;cGe;f wkid ;f udk 10 rSwv f o Ykd wfrw S Nf y;D pkpak ygif; & rSwu f kd (100)vdo Yk wfrw S v f u dk f r,f/ yxrar;cGe;f eJ'Y w k , d ar; cGe;f udk oif(7)rSwpf yD J owfrw S f w,fqykd gpd/Yk 'Dvq kd &kd if oift h usifhp½dkufu P=14rSwfjzpfyg w,f/ wwd,ar;cGe;f ud(k 6)rSwf pwkw¬ar;cGef;udk(7)rSwftoD; oD;owfrw S v f u dk &f if E=6, H=7 oifh&JUaysmf&Tif
jcif;&rSwu f 14+5*6+3*7=65 ar;cG e f ; av;awG a jzNyD ; oifhaysmf&Tifjcif;&rSwfudkwGuf csufMunhfEkdifygw,f/ aysm&f iT jf cif;wGucf suef nf; udk uRefawmfwdkYod&NyDqdkay r,fh aysm&f iT jf cif;udu k Reaf wmfwYkd b,fvdk&EkdifrvJ/ udk,fhaeYpOf b0udkqef;ppfMunfhyg/ rsm; aomtm;jzifh aysmf&Tifjcif;udk udk,fhab;ywf0ef;usifu ol i,fcsi;f rdwaf qG? rdom;pkuw qifh&Muw,f/ aysmf&Tifjcif;udk tcsi;f csi;f oifjh rwfwahJ ygif;oif; qufqHa&;u &wmrsm;w,f/ Opömypön;f uae &wmr[kwyf g bl;/ pdwyf nmygarmu© Daniel Gelbert u ypön;f Opöm0,fwm? acwfa&pD;aemufwm? ydak umif; wJhtpm;tpmawGudk ZdrfcHpm; aomufwmeJYaysmf&Tifjcif;udk owfrSwfvdkYr&bl;vdkYqdkw,f/ 'g[mwdak wmif;wJah ysm&f iT jf cif; jzpfNyD; aysmf&Tifjcif;&rSwfudk avsmeh nf;apw,fvq dYk x kd m;yg w,f/ aysmf&Tifjcif;qdkwm... a&iwfaewkef; aomuf& wJah &wpfcu G ?f qmaewke;f pm;&wJh acguf qGw J pfxyk f tm;i,faewke;f Mum;&wJh tm;ay;pum;wpfceG ;f 0rf;enf;aewkef;az;rwJh vufwpfpkH csr;f at;wJah qmif;&moD&UJ aEG;axG;wJhaea&mifjcnfjzpf w,f/ rl&if;http://www.duwenzhang.com
Ekdif;Ekdif;paebmomjyefonf/
May- 18 to 25 -2011
acgi;f pOfrUJ em&DoHwpfcsufwpfcsuf &ifckefoHawGay:ajy;vTm;aewJh <uufajc&mawGu NidrfoufaewJh touf½SLoH....
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
7
*syefrSm tNidrfUucJUwJU
tcspfu aEG&moD&JU ayghqrD;....
*Eå0if
vHk;csmvdkufaewJh 0uFygxJrSm owd&wpfcsuf r&wpfcsuf... OD;aESmuf&UJ tjriftm½Hx k rJ mS t&dyfaeae tcufcsdK;csdK;... pdwf"mwfawGudk rdepf (90) jynfhatmif upm;Murvm;... tcsdefydk r&Ekdifbl;qdkwmaocsmw,f/ /
rdk;[dPf;udk
ukd,fUtwGuf vkyfuGufydk&r,fU um½dkufwmawGudk o½kyfaqmifcsifwJU
o½kyaf qmif *EÅ0ifwpfa,muf *syefEidk if w H iG f tNird u hf oGm; cJh&mrS jyefvnfa&muf&Sdvmí c&D;pOftaMumif;udkar;jref;jzpfcJh ygw,f/ ]]*syefukd 'de;f a'gif? aAvk0? csppf Ek;d OD;wdeYk t YJ wl tNird o hf mG ;u wmyg/ oDcsi;f vnf; 4? 5yk'af vmufqckd &hJ ygw,f/ tvnftywf taeeJY urmul&bk&m; Disney Land udka&mufcJhw,f/ *syefu vlaet&rf;xlxyfw,f/ vrf;awGu usOf;usOf;av;yJ/ olwdkYu t&rf;tvkyfvkyfMuw,f/ olwdkYqDrSm reuf ESpfem&D? oHk;em&D avmufqdk&if &efukefuNrdKUvnfacgifxufydkpnfum;w,f/ *syef trSwfw&qdk&ifawmh rjyefcifwpf&ufrSm Disney Land oGm;Mu w,f/ ½dv k mudpk wmpD;aewJyh u kH kd olwq Ykd u D "mwfyq kH &meJ½Y u dk cf w hJ m/ "mwfy, kH Nl y;D jyefxu G v f mawmh b,fem;xGuMf uoGm;rSe;f rodawmh bl;/ trSwfw&½dkufxm;wJhyHkqdkawmh t&rf;ESajrmrdwmuawmh trSwfw&ygyJ}}/ à
qkyefxGm
udk,fvkyfwmawG t&mxifvmvdkh auseyfw,fqdkwJU oD&d&Sif;oefh
o½kyaf qmifyikd ;f rSmomru tqkyd idk ;f rSmyg xl;cRew f t hJ Ekynm &Sif qkyefxGmeJYawGUqHkcdkuf ,ckvdkar;jref;jzpfcJhygw,f/ ryefu y&dowfudkay;csifwJhum½dkufwmawGudk ar;jref;cJh&m rSmvnf; ryefy&dowfudkay;csifwJh um½dkufwmawGuawmh um; wpfum;½du k af wmhr,fq&kd if b,fum½du k w f mudrk qkd vkycf siw f ,f/ y&dowfawGu ryef&UJ um;av;wpfum;Munfv h u dk &f vdYk um½du k w f m av;u yDjyifw,f? o½kyaf qmifxm;wmaumif;w,fqw kd myJ ryef Mum;csifw,f/ b,fum½dkufwmudkrqdk ryefBudK;pm;NyD;vkyfMunfh csifygw,f/ rif;om;opfeJYyJjzpfjzpf? rif;om;BuD;eJYyJjzpfjpzf ryef twGufae&mray;Ekdifr,fh y&dowftwGuftaxmuftuljzpfEkdif r,fu h m;rsKd ;qd&k if ryefBuKd ;pm;Ny;D vkyyf gw,f}vdYk qkyefxmG uajymyg w,f/ aemufwuftopfav;awGeyYJ wfoufNy;D vnf; ]]ryefwq Ykd kd wmuvnf; topfuaewufvm&wmav/ 'DaeY'Dtcsdefxdudk ryefBuKd ;pm;ae&wke;f yg/ 'DtEkynmtvkyq f w kd mutNrw J rf;jynf0h oGm;w,fvdkYrSr&Sdwm/ avhvm&wm? qnf;yl;&wmukefoGm;w,f vdrYk &Sb d ;l / 'Dawmh topf&,f? ta[mif;&,frrS [kwyf gbl;/ b,fol jzpfjzpf taumif;qHk;jzpfatmifBudK;pm;NyD;o½kyfaqmifEkdifzdkYyJvdkyg à w,f}}[k ryefrStBuHjyKajymMum;cJhygw,f/
qGaJ qmifrt I jynf&h w dS hJ ndK§ Ursu0f ef;awGukd ydik q f idk x f m;wJh oD&d &Sif;oefYeJY awGUqHkcdkufar;jref; ar;jref;jzpfwmawGuawmh.... oD&D&Sif;oefY&JUtEkynmvrf;aMumif;udk t&ifueJYtckeJY EdIif;,SOfMunfhygOD;/ y&dowfawGodzdkYt&ifuxufydkNyD; BudK;pm;&OD;rSmyJqdkwJhpdwf &ifxrJ mS &Sw d ,f/ t&ifuxufpm&if tcku, kd v f yk v f mwJh tEkynm ydkif;awGu t&mxifvmvdkYauseyfygw,f/ yifyef;&BudK;vnf;eyf w,f/ y&dowfawGtrsm;BuD;vnf;&csifw,f}}/ ½kyf&Sifwpfum;½dkufawmhr,fqdk&if tckcsdefrSm bmawGudk trsm;qHk;avhvmjzpfaevJ/ udk,fhxuf0g&ifhwJhtEkynm&SifBuD;awGqDu avhvmoif,l oifw h t hJ &mawGukd avhvmygw,f/ nDrud, k w f idk af wmif tm;r& wJhum½dkufwmawG&Sdygw,f/ aemuf½dkufr,fhum;awGrSmvnf; vdk tyfwmav;awGjznfch siw f ,f/ y&dowfuqH;k jzwfay;wmudv k nf; cH,lcsifygw,f/ nDr um½dkufwmawGvnf;rpHkao;bl;/ rvkyfzl; ao;wJu h m½du k w f mawGuvnf; trsm;Bu;D &Sad o;awmh 'DtEkynm tvkyfeJYywfouf&if rrSm;atmifyJ tNrJ*½kpdkuf&ygw,f}} y&dowfawGocd siw f hJ oD&&D iS ;f oef&Y UJ tcspaf &;udak r;cJ&h m tcspaf &;uawmh at;aq;ygyJ/ tEkynmtvkyu f v kd yk af e& awmh tcspef yYJ wfoufNy;D pdwx f rJ mS vnf;r&Sad o;ygbl;/ 'DtEkynm à tvkyfudkyJBudK;pm;NyD;vkyfMunfhcsifygw,f/
a&Tvufrsm;&JY aEG&moDukodkvfyGJ atmifjrifpGmNyD;pD; a&Tvufrsm;vli,fpmayy&[dwtzGUJ uav;NrKd U\ESppf Ofwef cl;vwpfv Ak'¨bmom,Ofaus;rIoifwef;udk a&Tvufrsm;vli,f tzGUJ av;\ em,u ol&(uav;)? avmif;&dycf g;(t&SiÓ f P0Ho) taxGaxGtusdK;aqmifzdk;armif(jrefrmpm)wdkYatmifjrifpGm oif Mum;NyD;pD;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ xd, k Ofaus;rIoifwef;tm; uav;NrKd UESirf idk (f 70)cefaY 0;aom wrl;NrKd Ue,f &Gmomaus;&Gmav;wGif oGm;a&mufoifMum;cJjh cif;jzpf NyD; {NyDvwpf&ufaeYupvdkY arvtv,fxdoifMum;ay;cJhNyD; t*FvdyfpmtajccHoifcef;pmrsm;udkyg rESpfuESifhrwl? wkd;NyD;oif Mum;aMumif;od&Ny;D oifwef;ud&k mG omaus;&Gmav;\ teD;&Gmav; rsm;yif vma&mufoif,lMuaMumif;od&onf/ r[momuDaoG;opf
May- 18 to 25 -2011
8 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25 reufcif;tpm;tpmudk tck 19vrf;? a&Tjynf"r®m½Hek m; ajymawmh naecif;rSm [if;t rSm&Sw d q hJ idk rf mS 0,fcsi0f ,f? 'grS jzpfpm;&wJhacgufqGJaMumfudk r[kw&f if anmifyifaps;ta&SU oGm;owd&ygw,f/ uRefawmf zufrmS &Sw d hJ ausmif;awmifbuf wdiYk ,fi,fwek ;f uawmh wpfcg uyf&yfu qkdifrSm0,fcsif0,f w&Hrsm; [if;rcsuw f ahJ eY oGm; i,fwkef;urdkYvm;rod pm;vdkY 0,fvkdufacgufqGJaMumf? tdrf aumif;wmcsnf;ygyJ/ udkygq,fqGJvmNyD; xrif;eJY 25vrf;rSmaeawmh? 0,f acgufqGJaMumfa&mvdkYwG,fMu p&macgufqGJqkdifawGuaygrS wmyg/ 'DacgufqGJaMumfuvJ aygyg/ aps;csKd em;rSmqd&k if 83eJY tckacwfvdk tom;ygavum rHkvmxkyf(c)a*:zDxkyfrsm;rsm; acgufqo JG m;yGppd rd [kwyf gbl;/ t&ifu½d;k ½d;k acgufqt JG om;u tck a cwf M uuf O acguf q G J t om;avmufuEkd ;l nHyh gw,f/ t oD;t&GufawGuvnf; pm;vdkY aumif;atmifvv S yS yvS;D xm; wJha*:zDxkyf? cgMuufOeD/ bdk pm;yJo;D awGygygw,f/ aqmif; wGif;toD;tESHaygwJh&moDrsm; qdk&if a*:&cg;oD;? yef;rHkvm yGifhtpHkxnfhvdkYaMumfygw,f/ 0ufom;eJYqkd&ifvnf; tom; csnf;wHk;xm;wmav;ygr,f/ toJtjrpfygr,f? ausmufuyf ygr,f/ 0ufacgufudkEl;tdae atmifvyk x f m;wmygr,f/ 0uf tlacsmif;ygr,f/ a[mNyD;&if 82Mum; 28vrf;anmifyifBuD; tay:uae MuufOwpfvHk;udk atmufrSma&Tanmifyifqkdif? aMumfxm;wmudkyHkay;vdkufOD; 28_29Mum;? 83vrf;ay:rSm r,f/ txkyfudkzGifhvdkufwmeJY wdkusdKqdkwJhqkdifav;&Sdw,f/ w½k w f e H e H y if e J Y a rT ; arT ; av;? [if;csufaumif;w,f/ 'gay ajym&if;awmif teHYav;oif; r,fh ckawmhvnf;vkyif ef;ajymif; vmovdkygyJ/ Muufom;eJYqkd oGm;jyefa&m/ 29vrf;? atmuf &ifvnf; tom;? toJtjrpf zufqif;vkduf&if ygwfum;wdkY tpHkxnfhvdkYaMumfay;wmyg/ a&T0g0if;wd&Yk jdS yefygw,f/ aemuf uReaf wmfwiYkd ,fi,fwek ;f 81vrf;? 30_31Mum;rSmu &Si;f uawmh acgufqGJaMumf0,f&if &Sif;pm;awmfquf? olYawmif tifzufeJYxkyfay;wmyg/ ESpf bufuq kd ufomG ;r,fq&dk if a&T xyfxyfxm;wJh tifzufBu;D xJ 0gzl;? 35vrf;udkausmfvdkY 36 udk aMumfxm;wJhacgufqGJaMumf a&muf v k d Y t aemuf z uf q if ; awGxnfNh y;D &if zufatmufrSm vku d &f ifw½kwef mrnfepYJ ifcRr;f yJ w D c sOf & ,f ? Muuf o G e f e D t ,Of&Sdygw,f/ukefpnf'dkifem; uGif;vkdufvDS;xm;wm&,fudk rSmawmhokH;xyf0ufom;aygif; xnfh? i½kwfqDtcsOfa&qrf; aumif;wJh OD;cspfcif&Sdygw,f/ xm;wmudx k nfah y;vku d yf gw,f/ aemuf21vrf;?35_86vrf;Mum; [if;&nfvdkcsif&if tdrfucsdKifh ESpfMum;xJu 0if;Mum;xJrSm ,loGm;? 0ufeH½dk;awG? Muuf zGix hf m;ayr,frh w d af qGtaygif; vnfacsmif;½dk;awG Muufajc toif;rsm;udk {nfhcHr,fqdk&if axmufawGtqpfygvmygvdrhf ae&m us,fus,fjyefYjyefYvGwf r,f/ tckacwfrSmawmh bm vyfNy;D jrufcif;jyifay:rSmcHak wG 0,f0,f <uyf<uyftdwfygyJ/ 'D cif;ay;wJh]]tJAm;*&if;}}&Sdjyef awmh acguf q J a Mumf t yl e J Y ygw,f/tckrsm;rSmawmh tJ'D <uyf<uyftw d x f v d x Ykd u G v f mwJh qkdifawGu wpfcsdKUvnf;ydwf? bmrSe;f rodwt hJ eHv Y &J ygw,f/ wpfcsKd Uuvnf;'Djyifae&majymif; i,fi,fwkef;u tyl"mwfeJYxd qdkawmh ae&ma[mif;rSm u vdaYk rT;vm&wJt h ifzufeu YH av; vltopf?qkid t f opfawGjzpfuek f udkawmh vGrf;rSvGrf;ygyJ/ 'D Muygw,f/ acgufqaJG Mumfqakd wmh rEÅav; ½Hak wmfBu;D vnf;ydw?f xkid f rSmb,fqkdifawGemrnfBuD;vJ pdeu f az;vnf;ydw?f tJAm;*&if; qdkwmjyefawG;rdawmh.../ vnf;ydwf? &Sif;&Sif;vnf;ydwf? uReaf wmfwiYkd ,fi,fwek ;f 82vrf;? 26_27Mum;rSmzGifhwJh u yk v if ; 0if ; rS m aewk e f ; u ]]rif;rif;}}uawmh qufvufcsD acgufqGJaMumf0,fr,fqkd&if wufqJyg/ 29vrf;rSmqdk&if
qkdifa[mif;qdkvdkY a':pif;,Hk qDcsuyf t J ckxu d seaf eygw,f/ [dk;t&ifu a':pif;,HkqDcsuf qdkwm 29vrf;? 83_84Mum; bDusiw f nf;cdck ef;eJu Y yf&yfqidk f cef;usO;f usO;f av;xJrmS zGix hf m; wmyg/ tckawmh tcef;us,f Bu;D jzpfomG ;ygw,f/ i,fi,fu aeraumif;bl;qdk&if tdrfu zufxkyf'grSr[kwf jrLpGrf0,f
awmifbuffjcrf; 41vrf; rSmawmh 0Sif;0SgeJY bk&m;BuD; atmufusif;auGUu a&Tvm aiGvmwdkYuawmh tckcsdefxd &SdaeqJyg/ t&ifuqdk&if {nfh aumif ; apmif a umif ; rsm;ud k xrif;vku d af uR;csiw f ,fq&kd if awmh 29vrf;? rD;owfarQmfpif em;u ]]udeMf unf}}rSmvdu k af uR; Muwmrsm;ygw,f/ t&ifu
taygif;toif;udk aomufae usvlawGeJYpm;MuaomufMu pum;awGajymMueJYyg/ wpfcg wavawmhvnf; wa0ga0g waomaom&Dp&mawGajymvdkY wpfcgwavawmhvnf; t&pf vGefvdkYuGdKifawGylawmh ½kdufMu cGJMujyefNyDqdk&ifvnf; qGJMuvTJ Mu/ aemufaeYawGUawmhvnf; 'DvlawGjyefqHkMuwmygyJ/wpf
auR;wwfygw,f/ a':pif;,Hk qkid rf mS qefjyKwaf umif;aumif; vJ & S d y gw,f / 'gayr,f h u Ref awmfwu Ykd tJ't D pm;tpmawG udk vlrrmpmvdkYowfrSwfxm; awmh rpm;ygbl;/ tckcsdefrSm awmh acwfrSDatmifaMu;tkd; ygwGJvdkYa&mif;ygw,f/ vGefcJh aom tESpo f ;kH av;q,fuae tckcsed x f ad tmifvyk if ef;wpfck udk acwftqufqufuwnfwhH atmifxed ;f odr;f xm;Ekid w f mu awmh av;pm;p&myg/ b,frSm rSr&Ekid w f muawmh qkid &f iS t f ef; rBu;D ud, k w f idk v f yk w f hJ rkev f mO csOfyg/ tJ'gudki½kwfoD;tpdrf; udk MuufoeG jf zLeJaY &maxmif;Ny;D xnfx h m;wJt h csOaf &qrf;pm;& ygw,f/ rEÅav;uqkdifawmf awmfrsm;rsm; tcsOfudkrkefn§if; csOfcsay;wmrsm;ygw,f/ rkef n§if;csOfawmifrS wpfcsKdUut csOfoufouf? wpfcsdKUutcsdK bufuw J mudo k ;kH ygw,f/ wpf csKd Uqkid af wGuawmh MuufoeG ef D udktuGif;vkdufvSD;xm;wm 'g rSr[kwf yJwDcsOfudki½kwfqDt csOfa&eJY wGJay;xm;ygw,f/ aemuf 19vrf;? 82vrf;a'gifh rSm atmifcsr;f omacgufqq JG idk f uawmh tckcsdefxd&Sdaeygao; w,f/ 'gayr,fh r*Fvmaps; bufu rif;pdeef YJ 73vrf;a'gifh u tac:&cufwJh w½kwfem rnfeJYqkdifawGuawmh wpfcsdef wkef;uvlodrsm;cJhayr,fh tck csdefrSmawmh em;oGm;MuygNyD/
acgufqGJqkdifrsm;udk aysmfyGJpm; vdkYemrnfwyfxm;wmvnf;&Sd ygw,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh 'D qkdifawGu t&ufygwGJa&mif; wmrsm;ygw,f/ t&ifu t &ufqidk q f &kd if tpd;k &zGiw hf hJ ]]bD tD;}}qdkifawGu w&m;0ifzGifhyg w,f/ oluawmh t&ufjzLyJ &ygw,f/ (t&yfxrJ mS awmh zGihf xm;wJhcGufykef;qkdifav;awGvJ &Sdwmawmh&Sdoaygh/) aemuf awmhrSom &rft&ufyg&wJh ]]ref;oD&}d } wdYk ]]eef;oDwm}}bm; wdkYay:vmwmyg/ tckawmh 'D qkdifawGa&m tpdk;&t&ufqkdif av;awGaysmufvdkY &yfuGuf wkdif; &yfuGufwkdif;rSm wpfyuf wpf&musyfwef &rfqkdifav; awGpnfb, D mpaw&Siaf v;awG uvnf; rawGUcsirf t S qH;k ygyJ/ t&ifu ,rumvkvifrsm;u udk,foGm;aeuseD;pyfwJhacguf qGJqkdifac:ac:? aysmfyGJpm;½HkyJ ac:ac:? t&ufbm;yJac:ac: pm;awmfqufyaJ c:ac: t&uf aomufcsi&f if tJ'u D akd jy;Muwm ygyJ/ tJ'DqkdifawGoGm;rSom udk,feJYwl&mwl&mtaygif;t oif;awGpv k Ykd t&ufaomufMu wmrsm;ygw,f/ 0DpuD? b&ef'?D &rfBuKd uw f mudk wpfyufavmuf xnfh qdk'gav;eJYa&m tjrnf; uav;u0uftlacsmif;aMumf wkYd eHuifwt Ykd om;tpHu k ifweYkd YJ tjrnf;vkyNf y;D naecifav;udk vGeaf jrmufzBYkd uKd ;pm;Muygw,f/ xkdifaeusqkdif xkdifaeus
csdKUaeYwkdif;vmwJhazmufonf rsm;uawmh udk,fBudKufwJht &ufudk ykvif;vkduf0,f udk,f BuKd uo f avmuf0atmifaomuf rukev f u Ykd sew f mudk qkid rf mS tyf Ny;D &ifaemufaeYrjS yef,Nl y;D quf aomuf? ol[ Y meJo Y al wmh [kwf vdyYk gyJ/ rEÅav;u qDcsufacguf qGq J idk af v;awGu xrif;vnf; wJaG &mif;ygw,f/ xrif;udw k pf cgpm;avmuf½Hkudk yk*HvHk;av; awGeJYxnfhNyD;a&mif;ygw,f/ 0ufom;okyef pYJ m;Muwmrsm;yg w,f/ 0ufom;okyfrSmvnf; tom;ygw,f/ eHuifygw,f/ toJuifxm;wmygw,f/ em; &Guyf gw,f/ vQmygw,f/ acgif; ygw,f/ NyD;rS aqmh&,f? Muuf oGeef 'D grSr[kwf rHv k mxkyyf g;yg; vDS;xm;wmudkxnfhvdkYokyfay; ygw,f/ tpHrk okycf sib f ;l qd&k if vnf; udk,fBudKufwmudkyJ a&G; xnfhNyD;okyfckdif;vdkY&ygw,f/ aemuf tJ'q D idk af wGrmS &Ekid w f m uawmh 0uf a jcaxmuf w d k Y 0ufpwl;wdkYygyJ/ eDndKndKa&mif 0ufajcaxmufEl;tdtd? 0uf om;oHk;xyfom;udk aygif;xm; wmuvnf; El;El;tdtd tifr wefut kd &om&Syd gw,f/ aemuf tJ'DqkdifawGrSm pm;vdkYaumif; wmuawmh xrif a ygif ; yg/ rEÅav;xrif;aygif;uawmh xrif;udk i½kwaf qmh&,f? iHjym &nf&,f? MuufoGefjzLqDcsuf &,fudk a&mvdkYe,fxm;wJht
ay:rSm ajryJqHav;awG&,f 0ufom;uifxm;wmawG&,f? eHuifav;awG&,fukd tay:u jzL;Ny;D ay;ygw,f/ 'gurEÅav; uqkdifawmfawmfrsm;rsm;&JUyHkpH ygyJ/ a':pif;,Hk&,f 32vrf;? 84vrf;a'gifhuqkdifESpfqkdifu awmh yHpk w H pfrsKd ;yg/ xrif;tjzL xJudk 0ufpwl;t&nfudkqrf; ay;NyD;rS eHuif&,f? toJuif? tom;uif ? 0uf a cguf u if ? 0uftal csmif;awGujkd zL;ay;xm; awmh t&omwpfrsdK;eJYpm;vdkY aumif;ygw,f/ &efukefxrif; aygif;uawmh rEÅav;eJYuGmyg w,f / xrif ; tjzLay:rS m aumf&nfenf;enf;qrf;NyD;t oD;t&GufawG&,f tom;awG &,fxnfah y;vdu k w f myg/ vm½d;I xrif;aygif;uawmh rEÅav;eJY uGmygw,f/ xrif;tjzLay:rSm i½kwo f ;D cyfpyfpyfecYJ sux f m;wJh tom;[if;&,f? iHk;O&,fxnfh ay;vdu k w f t hJ &nfpyfpyfav;eJY pm;&wmyg/ wpfe,few YJ pfe,f wpfa'oeJw Y pfa'oenf;enf; csif;pDuGmoGm;wmygyJ/ aemuf awmh 'DacgufqGJqkdifav;rSm trJvHk;eJYwGJpm;&wJh tcsOfudk rQpfcsOfcsay;wJh ]]erfhcrf;ref;}} acgufqq JG idk af v;awGvnf;ay: vmygw,f/ rEÅav;naepm pm&if;xJrSm rygrjzpfwJhqkdif av;awGuawmh trJtljyKwf qkid af v;awGyg/ t&ifurEÅav; rSm ]]qdwfykqdk;Murf;}}vdkYac:wJh qd w f 0 rf ; wG i f ; om;ud k t &nf aomufcsux f m;wJh tpm;tpm u bk&m;yGaJ ps;wef;rSm a&eHqD rD;cGuaf v;xGe;f xm;wJh qkid rf mS xkdifaomuf&wJh oGm;&nfpm wpfrsKd ;yg/ 'gayr,fh vrf; 30eJY vrf;80a'gifrh mS wpfqidk f 29vrf; 83_84vrf;Mum; a':pif;,Hk qDcsuef rYJ vSr;f rurf;rSmwpfqidk f xrif;eJw Y aJG &mif;wJt h rJtjl yKwf qkdifav;awGay:vmygw,f/ tJonfawmhvnf; nvnfpm; p&mwpf r sd K ;wd k ; vmygw,f / tqDtESpaf wGe[ YJ if;udrk pm;csif &if 'Dqkdifav;awGudk t&nf aomufav;eJYoGm;pm;vdkuf½Hk ygyJ/ 29vrf;uqkid u f awmh ig; z,fvHk;vnf;&w,f/ trJvHk; vnf;&w,f/ xrif;eJw Y pJG m;vdYk tawmfaumif;ygw,f/ aemuf awmh 'Dqkdifav;u NrdKUr½kyf&Sif ½Hkem;rSm tdrfjzLawmfqdkwJhem rnfav;eJYzGifh&muae 34-35 Mum; 81vrf;ay:udw k pfcgxyf ajymif;oGm;&muae tckawmh trJtjl yKwq f idk Ef pS q f idk v f ;kH b,f qDuakd &mufreS ;f awmifrodawmh ygbl;/ vGrf;rdoAsm/ udkayguf(rEÅav;)
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
9
2010-11 b@ma&;ESpftwGif; jynfy&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI NyD;cJhaomESpf 20 aygif;xufomvGef jrefrmEkid if o H nf ,ckEpS rf wfvwGif tqH;k owfaom 201011 b@ma&;ESpt f wGi;f jrefrmEkid if \ H Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS w I efz;kd rSmtar&duefa':vm 20bDvD,H(a':vmoef;aygif; 2aomif; ausm)f &SNd y;D ,ckEpS w f pfEpS w f nf; &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS w I efz;kd onf Ny;D cJah om ESpaf ygif; 20twGi;f 0ifa&mufcahJ om Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS w I efz;kd pkpkaygif;xuf omvGefaMumif; jrefrmtpdk;&\w&m;0ifxkwfjyef aom tcsuftvufrsm;t&od&Onf/ ,ckESpftwGif; EkdifiHjcm;wkdif;jynfrsm;rS vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§Kyf ESHMuaom wefzdk;rsm;teuf w½kwfEkdifiHonf trsm;qHk;jzpfum &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS w I efz;kd tar&duefa':vm 7.75bDv, D &H o dS nf/ ¤if; \aemufwiG f a[mifaumifrS uefa':vm 5.79bDv, D ?H awmif
65ESpfajrmuf rD;owfwyfzGJYaeh rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;wGifusif;y
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; rauG;c½dkiftm;upm;uGif;ü 65ESpf ajrmuf rD;owfwyfzGJUaeY tcrf;tem;udk 5.5.2011 &ufaeY? eH euf 7em&DtcsdefwGif usif;yjyKkvkyfcJhonf/ tcrf;tem;udk rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;zkef;armf a&TEiS Zhf eD;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D vHNk cKH a&;ESihf e,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D |me0ef Bu;D Adv k rf LS ;Bu;D tefaY ZmfEiS Zhf eD;? wkid ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D rsm;? wkid ;f c½dik ?f NrKd Ue,f|meqkid &f mt&m&Srd sm;ESihf tjcm;zdwMf um;xm;aom{nfo h nf awmfrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif rD;owfwyfzUJG 0iftiftm; (855)OD;u ppfa&; jytcrf;tem;jzifh wkid ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyt f m; tav;jyKjcif;? Ekid if H awmftvHtm;tav;jyKjcif;? opömav;csu&f w G q f jkd cif;? jyKvyk Mf u NyD; 0efBuD;csKyfurdefYcGef;ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf pGrf;&nfqk& rD;owfpcef;qkcsD;jr§ifh&m a&pBudKNrdKU e,f? rD;owfpcef;rS taumif;qHk;rD;owfpcef;qk&&Sdonf/ quf vufí ppfa&;jyNyKd iyf x JG ;l cReq f rk sm;tm;cs;D jri§ &hf m rauG;NrKd Ujrifom &yfuu G rf S vufeufrphJ pfa&;jytaumif;qH;k qk?rif;bl;NrKd UtrSwf (3) &yfuu G rf S rD;owfpufavhusichf ef;taumif;qH;k qkrsm;ud&k &So d nf/ xkaYd emuf t&efr;D owfwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;xJrS &mxl;tqifw h ;kd jri§ hf ay;tyfjcif;udk 0efBu;D csKy?f 0efBu;D (v.c.&^e.p.&)? tpk;d &tzGUJ 0iftwGif;a&;rSL;ESifh rauG;wkdif;&JwyfzGJUrSL;wdkYu wyfzGJU0ifrsm;t vkduf &mxl;wHqdyfrsm;wyfqifay;tyfonf/ ,if;tcrf;tem;tNyD;wGif rD;owfpGrf;&nfESifhtoufu,f pGrf;&nfo½kyfjyjcif;rsm;udk jyoum tcrf;tem;udk eHeuf 8;45 tcsdefwGif ½kwfodrf;aMumif;od&onf/ rauG;owif;axmuf
um,uHarwåm (10)ESpfjynfUusif;y uav;NrKd Uav;\txif&mS ;qH;k jzpfaom jA[®p&kd w f &m;ESichf &D; oGm;Mupdq Yk w kd hJ Ak't ¨ vdu k s um,uHarwåmema&;ulnt D oif;[m qd&k if 17.5.2011aeYwiG f oufwrf;tm;jzif(h 10)ESpu f mv jynfch hJ NyjD zpfonf/odt Yk wGuu f m,uHarwåmemrIun l aD &;toif;(10)ESpf jynft h xdr;f trSwyf aJG wmfu¤kd if;&ufrwkid Nf y;D usi;f ycJah Mumif;od&Ny;D xdu k m,uHarwåmtoif;(10)ESpjf ynft h xdr;f trSwyf w JG iG &f efuek f NrKd UrSpma&;q&marmifomcsKd (*su-f uGr;f Ncu H ek ;f )ESiq hf &matmfyu D s,f wdkYvma&mufa[majymcJhaMumif;udkygod&NyD;q&mrsm;u 16&uf 17&ufnrsm;wGifa[majymcJhjcif; jzpfaMumif;udkygod&ygonf/ r[momuDaoG;opf
udk&D;,m;rSuefa':vm 2.67bDvD,H? xkdif;EkdifiHrS uefa':vm 2.14 bDv, D ?H NAw d ed Ef idk if rH S uefa':vm 799oef;ESi?hf puFmylEidk f iHrS uefa':vm 226oef;wdkYtoD;oD;vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHMu aMumif;od&onf/
&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHMuonfhu@tvkduf wefzdk;rSm a&eHESifhobm0 "mwfaiGUu@wGif trsm;qH;k jzpfum tar&duefa':vm 10.17 bDvD,H&SdNyD; ¤if;aemufwGif vQyfppfpGrf;tm;xkwf,la&;u@t wGuf uefa':vm 8.218/ bDvD,H? owåKwl;azmfa&;u@ twGuf uefa':vm 1.396bDvD,HESifh ukefxkwfvkfief;rsm;t wGuf uefa':vm 66.32oef;toD;oD;jzpfMuonf/ tqdyk g pm&if;Z,m;t& Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS rI sm;udk vrf;zGihf ay;cJhonfh 1988ckESpfrSpwifí ,ckESpfrwfvtxd ESpfaygif; 20 ausmt f wGi;f jrefrmEkid if t H wGi;f jynfy&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS w I efz;kd pkpak ygif; rSm tar&duefa':vm 36.05bDvD,H&SdaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ rkdif;yGef
olwdkhwawG bmvkyfae
acsm&wem tEkynmtvkyrf sm;udk jznf;jznf;rSerf eS v f yk u f ikd af eaom acsm &wemeJYawGUqHkcdkuf olr\Zmwf½kyfa&G;cs,frIrsm;udkar;jref;cJh&m ]]acsmtck 'g½kdufwmudkaZmf(t½kPfOD;) aerif;? oufrGefjrifh wdkYeJY ]&ifcGifajymif;wJh va&mifNrdKUawmf}qdkwJh Zmwfum;½dkufaeyg w,f/ 'Dum;rSm acsm&JUZmwf½yk u f cspo f &l UJ opömazmufjcif;udck &H wJh aumifrav;yg/ 'Dum;ud½k u kd jf zpfwmu udak Zmfu h , kd MkH unfv&Ykd ,f? vkyu f u G v f nf;&Sw d t hJ wGuaf Mumifyh g/ acsmu tNyKd iZf mwfum;awG ½du k jf zpfaew,fqw kd muvnf; ud, k t hf wGuZf mwf½yk u f tEkynm t&usew f t hJ wGuaf Mumifyh g/ tcef;enf;ayr,fh xda&muf&if acsm ½du k yf gw,f/ tcef;ursm; wpfum;vH;k awmufavQmufygNy;D Zmwf ½kyfuxdxda&mufa&mufr[kwf&if r½dkufygbl;/ wjcm;vIyf&Sm;rI taeeJY acsme,f½dI;qdkjzpfygw,f/ pD;&D;uawmh April Queen 3 rSmqdx k m;ygw,f/ oBueF o f cD si;f av;yg/ 'gayr,fh oBueF w f ek ;f u oDcsif;rqdkjzpfbJ w&m;pcef;yJ0ifcJhygw,f/ tNidrfhacGawGvnf; ½du k zf &Ykd ydS gw,f/
&Jwkduf uReaf wmf cspo f ak 0&JUADp'D rD mS ½l;Nyq D w kd o hJ cD si;f av;½du k w f ,f/ AD'D,dkZmwfum;taeeJYawmh udkatmifAyg0g½dkufwJh ]cspfol}qdkwJh Zmwfum;av;rSm azG;azG;eJYtwlo½kyfaqmifaew,f/ uRefawmf ]eHyef;}um;xJrSm oDcsif;qdkjzpfyHku tJ'Dwavmwkef;u oDcsif;qdk csipf w d jf zpfaevdq Yk v kd u kd w f myg/ tckqkd cdik ;f &ifawmhrqkjd zpfvu dk yf g bl;/ tqdak wmfvyk zf t Ykd pDtpOfvnf;r&Syd gbl;/ Zmwfum;awGeyYJ wf oufNy;D awmh uReaf wmftckurk P Ü ED pS cf ek v YJ yk af ewmqdak wmh qmwdk &DeJY½dkuf&if qmwdk&DyHkpHaygh/ pdefa|;eJY½dkufwJhtcg pdefa|;yHkpHaygh/
atmifcsr;f ajrh
May- 18 to 25 -2011
10 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25 rSwfrSwf&& we*FaEGn/ onfutrSeyf if/ ½H;k cef;av;\ k pf0Bu;D wpfnvH;k rk;d vif;cJ&h onf/ tdyf 0&HwmrSaeí avudw pufjcif;wdEYk iS hf wpdr;f w&H jzpfí ½SLvdkufonf/ rdk;usxm;onfh aeonf/ wef, Y ef;c&D;pOfujyef ajroif;&eHaY v;uydí k vef;qef; a&mufvmonfrmS rMumao;/ aponf/ 0&HwmwGif&yfaepOf {NyD 30&ufaeYrmS awmifomNrKd U e,ftwGif;&Sdaom ½Hk;pnfBuD; wdu k ef ,f aq;½Hzk iG yhf EJG iS ahf bmf'g aqmif zGifhvSpfyGJudkvnf; c&D; qufc&hJ \/ ar 1&ufaeY? nae 3em&DwiG f rEÅav;udjk yefa&muf onf/ rdrv d ufwiG yf wfxm;aom em&D vufwHrsm;udkMunfh&if; em&Duakd &wGuMf unfah erdonf/ reuf j zef reuf a pmapmrS m ]rk;d ukw}f udk c&D;qufMuOD;rnf/ tvkyu f wpfzuf/ rdrrd a&muf zl;aom a'ojzpfaeonfu wpfaMumif; vkyfief;udpöawG NyD;jywfzdkYom pdwfuavmí aeonf/ c&D;qufcJhonfh tcsdef umvrsm;írdrcd E¨mu touf i,fi,f&, G &f , G Ef iS hf rdru d se;f rm a&;udkvnf; tm;r&/ arv k usvmcJo h nf/ 1&ufaeYnvHk;ayguf rtdyfcJh& rSmyif rk;d u ydí uG e y f s L wmpm;yG a J &S U xd ik í f jcif;ujzifh wpfouf rarhp&m/ f nf/ Ny;D uGeyf sLwmpm;yGaJ &SUrSmom vkyf udpNö y;D jywfatmifvyk o hf &mBu;D nDaprif; udk ief;Ny;D vdpk w d Ef iS x hf idk í f vkyaf e onfEiS q &onf/ acgif;xJwGif rMunf zkef;qufonf/ OD;Munfatmif k rd rf mS xm;cJí h quf vif/ rdru d se;f rma&;\]aoG;wd;k u zke;f udt
awmh\/ nu warS;rS rtdyf cJh&aom rdrdrSmb,fodkYb,fyHk tdyaf ysmo f mG ;onfrodawmhacs/ vufyv H w S iG x f rif;pm;em;zd&Yk yf rS Ed;k vm\/ rdrad b;rSxidk af om
awmifwufvrf;rsm;onf Aif um;av;\pydrsm;rsm;armif;ESif rIü yifv,fa&rsufESmjyif t xuf 3580 ay tjrifhqDodkYOD; wnfvsuyf if/
awmifawGum&Hxm;wJU &wemNrdKYuav;qDodkh . . .
a&m*g} u udk,fvkyfp&m&Sdwm awGvkyfzdkY tusdK;&Sdr,fh tvkyf awGvkyfzdkY EdI;aqmfaeonf/ 'DvEkd iS hf b0yifv,fwiG f ouf wrf;aphaeEkdifoGm;zdkYvnf; jzpf Ekdifovdk tcsed rf a&G;vlb Y 0yif v,faMumrSm oufwrf;raphcif pGecYf mG oGm;zdkY&muvnf; cyfrsm; rsm;yif/ uGeyf sLwmpm;yGaJ &SUxkid &f if; iSuu f av;rsm;\ toHuMkd um; ae&Ny/D eHeufr;dk aomuftvif; a&mufawmhrnf/ awmfygao; onf/ rdr&d nf&, G v f yk af qmifae aomvkyfief;rsm; NyD;jywfawmh rnf/ pm;yGJa&SUxkdifcHkrSaeí ½Hk; cef;\0&Hwmodx Yk u G í f "mwfBuKd ; wef;ay:rS iSuu f av;rsm; ul; vl;cwfys0H aJ eMuonf/ 77vrf; ay:rSum;*dwrf sm;onf rlq,f? vm;½d;I ? uGwcf ikd f odYk oGm;Murnfh c&D;onfrsm;ESifhum;*dwfrS*dwf BuKd ow l \ Ykd toHrsm;ESihf rEÅav; NrKd UBu;D onf wvIyv f yI f Ed;I xae avNy/D ta&SU&Sr;f ½d;k rawmifwef; BuD;rSm wa&;a&;ESifh yHk&dyfazmf ñTe;f aeav\/ eHeufcif; wk\ Yd &eHu Y pdwu f Mkd unfE;l qGwyf sUH ap
oG,rf &cJ/h ½H;k udv k míac:rnf qdak om q&mBu;D udzk ek ;f qufNy;D q&mBuD;&Sdonfhae&mudk vmcJh rnfajymNy;D oabFmwef;wGif &Sd aom q&mBu;D tdrq f o D t Y k d a&muf oGm;cJo h nf/ um;uav;eJYc&D;ESif q&mBuD;ESifh pum;pjrnf ajymaepOfrSm Aifum; wpfpD; xk;d &yfvmonf/ um;ay:wGif q&mpdk;bm;'dkif? q&matmif jrifjh rif(h ppfuikd ;f )ESiYf pef;,kausmf wdyYk gvmonf/ um;rSef a&SUu emrnfudkzwfMunfhaerdonf/ ]]atmifp;kd rdo k }l }[l\/ um;ay:wGif [d[ k 'kd 'D aD jym qdck MhJ u&if; rwå&modaYk &mufvm onf/ wpfnvH;k rtdycf &hJ aom rdrrd mS tdyaf &;ysuo f nfukd yif arhae\/ um;q&mu rwå&m wGifqD0ifíxkwfonf/ rdrdwdkY tzGUJ rSm qDqikd \ f a&SUwnfw h nfh u vufzuf&nfqidk w f iG f 0ifEJT vdkuf\/ wpfcGuf 150 usyf om ay;&\/ taumif;csn;f r [kwaf omfvnf; toiht f wifh rqk;d vS/ odEYk iS rhf wå&mNrKd UrSxu G f vmNyD; Aifum;av; c&D;ESifchJ
aMumifukwfjcpfcH&rIaMumifU Akdif;&yfpfykd;rsm;ESifhtwl a&m*grsm;ul;pufEkdif
omaZmf
q&mpd;k bm;'dik rf mS rdrcd E¨mud, k f wGef;tm;aMumifh wpfudk,fvHk; usLUH csn?f <ucsnf jzpfaernfrmS aocsmonf/ Aif um;ay:u Body rmqwfaygh/ vufyHvS wGif Muufom;aMumfa&mif;ol rsm;aygvSonf/ rdrw d w Ykd pfzUJG vH;k vnf; Muufom;[if;rSmí aeY vnfpmwnfcif;vdu k af wmh\/ q&mBu;D nDaprif;uawmh ab; em;u &Sr;f xrif;qkid w f iG f om; owfvGwf xrif;[if;a&mif; onfh qkdifudk a&G;cs,fav\/ vrf;uusOf;usOf; pyd u rsm;rsm; tdyaf ysmaf euowdrxm; vdkufaomfvnf; vufyHvSu txGuw f iG f atmifp;kd rk;d olum; vdik ;f rS um;q&mu uRr;f usirf I udkoufaojyaeonf/ rdrdwdkY rSmuawmhjzifh um;ay:wGif tonf;w,m;,m;jzpfae&\/ um;av;wpfp;D rQomarmif;ESif Ekid af omvrf;ay:wGif atmifp;kd rd;k olum;av;onf *suu f cD se;f t&ufr;l odik ;f udjk youJo h Ykd vrf; csdKifhrsm;udka&Smif&if; tauGUrS um;rsm;udkuyfí a&Smifvdkuf aompwkid v f rf sm;rSm tar&duef tuf&Sif ZmwfMurf;um;xJrS rif;om;aemufvMl urf;awGvu kd f íarmif;ESio f uJo h &Ykd adS cs\/ rd;k ukwfNrdKUodkYoGm;vrf;udk pma&; q&mwpfO;D u 999auGU&Sad Mumif; rSwx f m;cJzh ;l onfq\ kd / oydwf usif;vrf;cGJtxd rdk;ukwfvrf; rSmawmifay:vrf;rawGU&ao;/ vrf;cGrJ pS vdu k af omvrf;rsm;u jzifh wpfauGUNy;D wpfauGUrenf; vSyg/ awm&eHaY wmif&eHw Y jYkd zifh
yxrqHk;xdawGUonfh rkd;ukwf rdrt d ouf 40ywfcsmvnf eD;eD;wGif ,ckrS rdk;ukwfNrdKUodkY yxrqH;k tBurd af &mufz;l jcif;yif/ awmiftauGUwpfcrk aS eí tdrf ,mrsm;ESijhf rifvu dk &f í rk;d ukwf a&mufNyv D m;[k EIwx f u G í f ar; vdu k rf yd g\/ yxrqH;k usyjf yif udak &mufwm[ko&d onf/ um; q&mu um;xJwGif vdyfpmyg twkid ;f ypön;f yd&Yk ef usyjf yifwiG f ar;jref;íaeonf/ pwkd;qkdif wpfckwGif um;udk &yf\/ rdrd vnf; yxrqH;k rk;d ukwNf rKd Uusyf jyifudk ajccsjcif;taejzifh rSwf rSwf&&um;ay:uae usyfjyif udkvSrf;Munfhrdonf/ usyfjyif wGif ]o[m,}pmMunfw h u dk \ f *kP&f edS rf mS jrifrh m;onf/ usyjf yif wGif qkdifu,f0yfa&Smhrsm; ESifh vufzuf&nfqidk rf sm; aygonf/ ]yg&rD} emrIulnDa&;toif;udk awGU&onf/ um;q&m vnf; ypönf;csNyD;onfESifh um;quf armif;vmcJhonf/ usyfjyifESifh rdk;ukwfNrdKUrSm 8 rkdifarmif;&OD; rnf/ usyjf yif-rk;d ukwv f rf;wGif qkid u f ,frsm; O'[dk oGm;vmae Muonf/ 0g;½Hkawmrsm; ESifh ausmufrsuv f yk u f u G w f pfcsKUd udk cyfa0;a0;wGif awGU&wpfcsuf aysmufwpfcsufyif/ awmifrsm;um&Hxm;aom rkd;ukwfNrdKUodkYa&mufcJhacsNyD/ rGef;vGJ 2 em&DcGJ&SdavNyD/ omaZmf (a&SUwpfywfwGif ]rkd;ukwfNrdKUrSmcPwm}ukdqufygOD;rnf)
tdrrf mS arG;xm;aom oift h cspaf wmfaMumifav;[m oifu h kd ukwjf cpfvu dk w f t hJ cg Bartonella henselae qdw k hJ bufw;D &D;,m;yd;k aMumifh emruse;f jzpfwwfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh aMumifawG&UJ wpf0uf eD;yg;[m tJ'DbufwD;&D;,m;ydk;udk o,faqmifolawGjzpfwwfyg w,f/ 'gayr,fh 'Dydk;aMumifh aMumifawG[memrusef;rjzpfapyg bl;/ ul;pufydk;&SdwJhaMumifu udkufvkdufwJhtcg 'grSr[kwf ukwf jcpfvkdufwJhtcg vl[matmufyga&m*gawG cHpm;&wwfygw,f/ (1) OD;acgif;^vnfyif;eJYvufywfvnfrSm&SdwJh jyef&nfusdwf awGa&mif&rf;jcif;? (2) zsm;jcif;? (3)acgif;udu k jf cif;? (4)anmif;nm udkufcJjcif;? (5) tpmpm;csifpdwfavsmhenf;jcif;wdkYcHpm;&ygw,f/ e*dx k u J ckct H m;pepfenf;yg;wJo h al wG[m aMumifuw k jf cpfwhJ a&m*gaMumifh ydkrkdjyif;xefwJhjyóemawGcHpm;&wwfygw,f/ 'g aMumifh aMumifawGrsm;&Sw d ahJ &m*gvlawG rul;puf&atmifaMumif awGeYJ tMurf;ywrf;upm;wmrsKd ;udak &Smifyg/ aMumifuu kd &f m^ukwf jcpf&mawG&cJh&if 'Pf&mudkqyfjymeJYa&udkoHk;NyD; aocsmpifMu,f atmifaq;aMumyg/ aMumifuw k jf cpfc&H wJah e&mrSm yd;k 0ifa&mif&rf; ae&if 'grSr[kwfaMumifukwfjcpf&m^udkuf&maMumifha&m*g cHpm; ae&&if q&m0efeJYjyygvdkY wdkufwGef;yg&ap../ xdt Yk wl tdraf rG;wd&pämefrsm;udk yl;yl;uyfuyfta&mw0ifrae oifyh g/ acG;wGiv f nf; vluu kd ;l pufwwfaoma&m*grsm;&Syd gonf/ acG;\ oGm;&nfonftvGet f EÅ&m,frsm;ygonf/ xdak cG;\oGm;&nf aMumifh acG;½l;jyefa&m*g&Ekid yf gonf/ ,cktcg Muufiu S w f yk af uG;? 0ufwyk af uG; wd&pämefaMumif&h &Sad oma&m*grsm; a&rwGuEf idk af tmif rsm;jym;vsuf&Sdygonf/ HIV Akdif;&yfydk;onf tmz&duwkduf&Sd arsmufwpfrsKd ;rSu;l pufjyefyY mG ;vmonfukd owdcsyí f a&Smif&mS ;Mu yg&ef apwemxm;íwkdufwGef;tyfygonf/
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
'kwd,toH atmifrSL;a0 acwfrzD UHG NzKd ;wk;d wufaom uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHrSm qdkuúm;o rm;awG ppfw&k ifx;dk aeMuwke;f yJ...vdkY/ EkdifiHa&;pdwf0ifpm; wJh oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu ajymvmw,f/ ]]qdu k mú ;orm;u ppfw&k if rxk;d vdw Yk a,mudx k ;dk ae&OD;rSm vm;[}}vdYk bkawmvku d cf siaf y r,fhvnf; vlwumeJY&efjzpf& wmudkNiD;aiGUaewJh uRefawmf EIwq f w d af evdu k w f ,f/ ]]tEkid f ,lvdkoludkt½IH;ay;? ESvHk;at; wJhaq;}}vdkY r*¾Zif; t,f'Dwm Bu;D wpfa,mufuajymzl;w,f/ olYr*¾Zif;rSmygwJh pmrl&SifrSef orQ olYwynfhawGcsnf;yJvdkY tom;vGw<f um;wwfwhJ t,f 'DwmBuD;aygh/tvum;aumif Bu;D ygAsm/ pmrlcawGvnf;ray;? pmtkyfvufaqmifvnf;ray; eJYpmayavmu&JU *kPfodu©m udkzsufqD;aewJhvl/uRefawmf u tJ'DvdkawGeifhceJajymwwf vGef;vdkY &efukefpmayavmu om;awGeo YJ yd rf wnfb h ;l /rwnfh vnf ; aeaygh / uRef a wmf * ½k rpdkufygbl;/ udk,fa&;csifwm a&;r,f/ r*¾Zif;? *sme,frmS ryg &vnf; udk,fhbmomvHk;csif; xkwfr,f/ vHk;csif;xkwfvdkY½IH; w,faemf/ udpör&Sdbl;/ tnm jyefr,f/ uReaf wmhcf spo f al &SUae rudkvufxyfr,f/ vlawGu w&m;todwjznf;jznf;enf;vm MuNyD/ pdwfvGwfudk,fvGwfjyKrl csifvmMuNyD/ 'Dawmh a&SUaer udk,lvkduf&if uRefawmfwGuf acsudkufw,f/ cspfoltrIrsm; rsm;vkduf&av uRefawmfwGuf acsudkufavyJ/ 'Daumifr.. aomMumorD;? ½ky&f nfuawmh 0dik ;f pkcikd o f ed ;f r[kwyf gbl;/ 0dik ;f pkcdkifodef;qdkwm ]rufavmuf p&m}udkajymwmyg/ uRefawmfh
cspo f u l tnmol? tom;ndKnKd yg;pyfNyJNyJ? aygifwH pif;NyD; bJomG ;oGm;w,f/ xbDavwd;k oHuaMumufp&maumif;w,f/ em*pfwu dk w f ek ;f uoGyjf ym;awG avxJysHaewJhtoHtwkdif;yJ/ yg;Bu;D ESpzf ufuazmif;aevku d f yHkrsm; ref;NrdKUawmfaygufpDESpf vHk;udko½kyfaqmif]yGifh}iHkxm; ovdkrsdK;/(vSw,faemf.... t[uf)/ oD;pHk'HaygufawGeif;uef cGpm;? jcifaxmifxaJ &mufwt hJ cg jrifjh rwfwphJ pfyt JG wGuq f Nkd y;D avaoewfypfwwfao;w,f/ (tJ'gudu k Reaf wmftrke;f qH;k yJ)/ udo k maZmfuawmhajymygw,f/ ]]ighn.D .b,fvrkd aS tmuf arhvdkYajymwmr[kwfbl;/ tJ'D vdrk ed ;f rrsKd ;,l&if touf½LS vrf; aMumif ; uif q ma&m*geJ Y a o vdrrhf ,f}}wJ/h b,fwwfEidk yf ghr vJAsm/ pmayavmurSmvkypf m; udik pf m;&wmrvG,&f if vkypf m; udkifpm;&wmvG,fwJhenf;yJoHk; &awmhrmS aygh/ [kwo f m;/ rde;f r vk y f p mxk d i f p m;&wmavmuf vG,w f mb,frmS &Sv d w Ykd ek ;f / uRef awmfrh w d af qGuakd Zmf(uav;NrKd U) qdk 'Denf;eJt Y &omawGUaewm MumayghyJ[m/ olYaqmifyk'f&Sd w,f/ ]]bmyJvv k d k d uvsm&Sw d ,f}} wJ/h olrY ed ;f remrnfu ruvsm av/ 'DvlY½kyfBuD;uAsm... aumuf½dk;eJYyvmwmawmifcGJ jcm;wwfw½hJ yk Bf u;D r[kwyf gbl;/ wpfaeukefxkdifMunfhvdkYvnf; wpfusycf aJG wmifwefwmr[kwf bl;/ 'geJaY wmif ruvsmubm MunfhBudKufvdkY,lwmvJ/ uRef awmfar;zl;w,f/ ]]ol e Y J a wG U umpwk e f ; u tpfrrsurf eS v f cl ;kd cHxm;&vd}Yk }wJ/h oabmuawmhAsm rsufpdrIef aevdYk 'DbBJ u;D ud, k v l u kd rf w d ,f
aygh/ (tm;emp&mBuD;rsm;jzpf aervm;rodbl;aemf)/ uRef awmfvnf; ruvsmvdk ygyJ/ rsufrSefaysmufaewJh cyfnHhnHh aqmif;&moDwpfcrk mS aomMum orD;a&SUaereJYoGm;awGUwmyJ/ aomMumorD;yDyD yg;pyfus,f oavmufav&SnfEkdifpGrf;&SdwJh rde;f ryJAsm/ rdbuvnf; ydu k q f H csr;f omawmhuReaf wmfu h v kd w T f Ekid w f ,f/ ]],lwjYkd refrmpmorm;awG u tef;'g; 0pfpwefawGyJ/ yef;Ncx H rJ mS olv Y nfyif;udk erf; &if; yvufweD rfqBJG uKd ;yg;pyfeYJ udu k jf zwfc;dk a&mif;pm;ygw,fvYkd trsdK;orD;a&;&moGm;wkdufzl; w,f/ trSeaf wmh qGBJ uKd ;u olY rSefwifcHkay:rSmarhuseffcJhwm av/ tJ'Djzpf&yfaMumifh uRef awmfeo YJ al v;vavmufrac: bJaeMuao;w,f/ uRefawmf ua,musfm;rmeeJY olay;xm; wmawGtukefjyefay;r,fvkyf wmaygh/ uRefawmfharG;aeY az azmf 0 g&D 13&uf a eY w k e f ; u ol0,fay;cJw h hJ ½d;k vuf(pf)em&D/ ]]udkeJY vkdufw,f}}qdkNyD;a&Smhyif xGufwkdif; 0,fay;wwfwJh t 0wftpm;awG?]]a&;vdkYaumif; w,fudk&JU}}qdkNyD; 0,fay;cJhwJh abmvfyifeaf wGtukejf yefay; r,fqNkd y;D ukwifay: pkyckH svu kd f wmuRefawmhfrSmabmif; bDwkd av;wpf x nf y J usef w ,f / tJ'gawmifabmif;bDzifayguf uav;&,f? aemufawmhzl;pm a&;ewfutvkyBf uKd ;pm;vGe;f wm eJYuRefawmfwdkYESpfa,mufjyef tqifajyoGm;wm'DaeYtxdy/J ]]EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHrSm rdef;r pum;em;axmifzu Ykd ta&;Bu;D qH;k yJu}G } vmjyefNyD'Daumif/ ajym jyefaygh/ apmapmu qdkuúm; orm;awG ppfwk&ifxkd;vdkYwJh/ tckvnf; rde;f rpum;em;axmif &rwJ/h tvum;r,m;aMumuf/ olrY ed ;f rolaY b;vmxkid v f Ykd xkid f &mjrif&mawGavQmufajymae wm/ olYrdef;ruawmh oabm usoGm;wmayghav/ 'grS wdkY armifBuD;awmhfqdkwJh rsufvkH; BuD;awGeJY olYa,musfm;udkpdkuf Munhaf eav&JU/ ]]udak tmifrLS ;a0}} ]]Asm}} ]]&Sizhf ek ;f vmaew,fav}} ]]aMomf [kwfuJh/ aus;Zl; yJaemf/ 'Dem;uzkef;vkdif;rrdvdkY [dek m;oGm;ajymvdu k Of ;D r,f}} uRefawmf tJ'Dvifr,m; em;u cyfjrefjrefxvpfvmcJh w,f/ zkef;u cspfolqDuzkef;? uReaf wmfcyfvrS ;f vSr;f a&mufrS
y&dowfBuD;awG usef;rm Muygapaygh/ ar 5&ufrmS 'Dpm a&;ygw,f/nuvnf;rdk;awG &Gm?ckreufvnf;ndKUvd?Yk 'gaMumifh &moDeJY tzsm;ra&m&atmif? use;f rmMuygapvdq Yk E´jyK&wmyg/ uJAsm...r*Fvmowif; av;eJY ud, k phf mrsuEf mS udzk iG Mhf u &atmif/ cspfoJOD;tvSLawmf cspfoJOD;qdkwm rEÅav; Avyfaps;uGuf ½d;I rif;orD;xJrmS wpfrw S pfygyJ/ 'DuaeYyiJG mS ; yg; pyfxJ a&mufaeolaygh/ olYudk t&yfob l 0uae yxrqH;k pif wifcw hJ mrmefopfZmwf(tJonf wke;f u pnfoAl v kd )f tJonfxJ u y&dowfudkqGJw,f/ 'kwd, pifwifu OD;NyKH ;ckid (f &mpkopf)yg/ aygufxGufcJhw,f/ vuf&if; q&mwpfO;D u a&Tref; eef;vdiI f yg/(½d;I awmhr[kw)f ajymcsiw f m ujzpfvmNyq D &kd ifay;cJo h al yguf NyDav/ olYxufig jr§ifhay;Mu w,f/ vmr,fhESpfb,folYtzGJU
vJqw kd m0ef;usiu f pdw0f ifpm; Muw,f/'gxufolYwlav;awG udo k bifu&wJh vkyt f m;ceJv Y LS ygw,f/ om"kyguav;&,f? olY "mwfyHkrazmfjyEkdifwmu awmh"mwfyBkH u;D wpfyv kH may;yg w,f/]]ao;ao;ay;yg?t,fcsKyf uaysmufwwfw,f}} ajymNyD; jyefay;vdu k w f m ckwidk f xyfr& awmhygbl;/ taryJ psmye avjzwf? ESvHk;a&m*grsm; eJY &if;ESD;aewJh eef;NrdKUawmft Nidrfhq&m? Zmwfq&mBuD;a':yJ (taryJ)[m ESvHk;aoG;aMum ydwfa0'emeJYyJ b0ul;cJhygNyD/ touf 69ES p f r if ; orD ; BuD ; atmifjrrif;ac: atmifjr0if; &JU wynfholYrif;orD;emrnfu a&Tref;arjzpfygw,f/ aq;½Hrk mS 3&ufyMJ um&ygw,f/ uG,v f eG f csed rf mS cifyeG ;f OD;jrarmif? (ukef oG,fv,f,mNidrf;)? orD;BuD; cifpef;0if;? wdkY[m ucsifjynf e,fwpfae&mrSm yGJuaeMuw
11
wmyg/ uqkefvqef; 1&uf awmifjrifu h ykd MYkd uawmh yGu J s&J m oDrYkd obifrw d af qGppkH n kH n D yD gyJ/ avQmhwmaocsmygw,f t,fcsKyaf & renf;ygvm; AsKd / em;jyr,fvo Ykd &d wJZh mwft zGJUawGudkajymwmyg/ a[m.. a[m.. 10ausmrf ,fxifw,f/ w&m;0ifrajym&ao;bl;/ jyef ay:vmrSmu (1)t½kPOf ;D a&T armifESrwJh? (2)&JaemfwJh? (3)&J rmefaxmifr,fZh mwfw/hJ tJ'gu 5.5.2011&ufxd aocsmwJh tzGUJ awGy/J &Jaemfqw kd m acgif; aqmifrif;om;opfwifwm/t &yfom;aiG&Sif 2OD;yl;aygif;Mu wmwJh refae*sma&T0wkwfwJh av/ ysO;f rem;? jrif;Ncu H vmNy;D aqmif&Gufr,fqdkwJh 2zGJUuvJ vmMur,faocsmw,fajymyg w,f/ xm;ygawmh em;^opf wnfpm&if;csdefudkuf&if &moD opf[m tzGJUOD;a&avQmhwm aocsmygw,f/ rdk;vdkufvdkU&Gm wefcl;vjynfhausmf 14 &uf u&r,fhZmwf[m vrf;&JU &moDOwkt& qufroGm;&Jb;l qdNk y;D ,mOfwefw Y maMumifh 'Dpm a&;wJhuqkefvqef; 3&ufxd ur,fah 'oqDukd rEÅav;Zmwf wpfZmwfra&muf&ao;bl;/ rkd;uvnf;&Gm? Zmwform;'ku© wGufomMunfh/ Zmwfemrnf rajymyg&apeJ/Y ur,fah e&mu Aef;armufta&SUuke;f wJah v/ AokefAefpuf
a&T&wkarG;aeh &Srf;tqkdawmfrsm;ESifh aw;*DwazsmfajzyGJtvSLcH&aiG usyfodef;ig;q,fudk wmavivsifab;oifholrsm;tm;ulnD &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; wefY,ef;NrdKUwGifusif;yaom awmif wef;omoemjyKq&mawmf t&Sio f ck rdE(´ pyfqck rf;)\ ESp(f 50)jynfh a&T&wkarG;aeY0Zd mwGif pifwifaw;*Dwjzifyh g0ifyal ZmfMuaom &Srf; wkdif;&if;om;tqkdawmfrsm;rS ivsifab;oihfhjynfolrsm;twGuf tvSLcH&musyfaiGodef;50ausmf &&SdNyD;?&&SdaomaiGuw dk mavESifhridk ;f vde;f a'oivsi'f PfcrH o d m;pkrsm;tm;vSL'gef;aMumif;od&onf/ ]{NyD 26&ufaeYnaeydkif;rSm&Srf;tqdkawmftzGJUpkNyD;vmuefawmhw,f/raeYnu y&dowf awGqck swahJ iGawGukd q&mawmf arG;aeYrmS vSLwmqdNk y;D vmvSLwmyg/ aiG 7ode;f ausmw f ,f/ wmav eJrY idk ;f vde;f a'oivsiaf b;'Pfoifo h al wGukd 10ode;f vSLNy;D Ny/D &Sr;f tqdak wmfrsm;uoDcsi;f qdNk y;D ivsif 'PfoifhwJholawGudkulnDzdkYcGifhawmif;vdkY'Da&T&wkyGJrSmtEkynm&SifawGtvSLcHzdkYcGifhjyKxm;w,f/}}[k a&T&wkarG;aeYq&mawmft&Sio f ck rdE(´ p0fqck rf;)urdeo Yf nf/ ESp(f 50)jynfah &T&wkpifwifaw;*Dwazsmaf jzrIjzift h qdak wmfpikd ;f qkid af rm0f?pdik ;f avm0fqidk ?f pdik af tmif xD;crf;?pdkif;vdwf?pdkif;uyfqkdif?pdkif;pdef[ef?pdkif;qkdifpGrfz?pdkif;qkdifpGrfarm0f?pdkif;azmifhqkdifrdef;?eef;eef;? eef;EG,farm0f?eef;qm&m?eef;rdkYrdkYcrf;at;?eef;csdK,krfhrGef;paom&Srf;tqkdawmf(60)ausmfuq&mawmf arG;aeYyZl mr*FvmtwGu'f gejyKoq D Mkd u&mazsmaf jza&;uGi;f wpfuiG ;f vH;k &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;wk\ Yd aw;oH zHk;vTrf;oGm;onf/ tqdkawmftzGJUtaejzifh tvSL cH&aiGusyf odef;(50)ausmfudk q&mawmfESifhtwl jrpnf ivsif'Pfoifh jynfolrsm;tm; vSL'gef;aMumif;od&onf/ vufzuf&nfqkdifxJu vSrf; atmfvu kd o f u H kd Mum;jzpfatmif Mum;vdkuf&ao;w,f/ ]]a[haumif acwfrDzGHUNzdK; wdk;wufwJhEkdifiHawmfrSmae&if
vufzuf&nfzkd;&Sif;&w,fuG/ tvum;rl0g'r&Sw d ahJ umif.. iaMumif..}}wJ/h ajymaygh/ oif; [moif;bmajymajym? vufzuf &nftvum;aomuf&zdt Yk a&;
BuD;wmyJ/ uRefawmf'Dvdkvkyf pm;aewmMumaygh/ aysmfap ysufap uvufap rrwdkY&JU atmifrSL;a0
May- 18 to 25 -2011
12 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyf OD;zkef;armfa&T rauG;ynma&;aumvdyfodkhvma&muf ppfaq;vrf;ñTef
oHk;&Gmaygif; MuufajceDoifwef;qif; rauG;wkdif; a'oBuD;rif;bl;(puk)NrdKU tkdif;raus;&Gmtkyfpk tkdif;raus;&Gm vufyHawmaus;&Gm? tkd;jyifrJaus;&GmoHk;&Gmaygif; pnf;í NrdKUe,fMuufajceDtoif;rSBuD;rSL;zGifhvSpfonfh 1^2011 tajccHa&S;OD;olemjyKpjk cif;oifwef;qif;yGt J crf;tem;tm; 1.5. 2011 eHeuf 9em&DwiG f vufyaH wmaus;&Gm rlvwef;ausmif;wGif jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;od&onf/ ,if;tcrf;tem;wGif c½dik t f yk cf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;pdejf rifrh S oifwef; qif;trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf NrKd Ue,fMuufajceDtoif Ouú|a'guf wmOd;atmifurkd if;rS oifwef;zGi&hf onf&h nf&, G cf sut f m;ajymMum; cJhNyD; oifwef;qif;atmifvufrSwfrsm;tm; c½dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;pdejf rifrh v S nfaumif;? ta&;ay:0efaqmifEidk o f nfh tusrÐ sm;tm; c½dik t f axGaxGa&m*gukaq;½HBk u;D a'gufwma':jrifjh rifo h ed ;f rSvnf aumif; toD;oD;cs;D jri§ chf NhJ y;D oifwef;om;rsm;rS ]]aus;&Gmta&muf 'dkYc&D;ayguf&rnf MuufajceD}}tp&SdonfhoDcsif;jzifh jyefvnfazsmf ajzívnfaumif;? NrKd Ue,fMuufajceDwyfzUJG 0ifrsm; olemjyKprG ;f&nf xrf;pifo½kyjf yívnfaumif; tcrf;tem;tm;½kwo f rd ;f cJah Mumif; aumif;okw(rif;bl;) od&onf/
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyf OD;zke;f armfa&TEiS hf |meqkid &f m wm0ef&o dS l (20)OD;wdo Yk nf 6.5.2011&ufaeY eHeuf 8;30tcsed f u rauG;ynma&;aumvdyf avhusifha&;tvuodkY vma&muf um toGifo@mefa&m tESpfom&ygxufjrwfaomausmif;jzpf ap&eftwGuf ,ckpmoifEpS rf pS í tkwjf rpfcspwifvyk af qmifay; csií f vma&mufMunf½h jI cif;jzpfaMumif;vrf;ñTeaf jymMum;ygonf/ xkaYd emuf rauG;ynma&;aumvdy&f dS bmom&yf|metoD;oD; ESihf pmoifcef;rsm;ü vufawGUoifMum;ydcYk saejcif;rsm;udk vSnv hf nf Munfh½Ippfaq;NyD; q&m? q&mrrsm;tm; oD;oefYvrf;ñTefrSmMum; aMumif;od&onf/ qufvufí tm;upm;½Hkcef;rü rauG;ynma&;aumvdyfrS q&m^r (51)OD;? avhusifha&;tvurS q&mr 16OD; DTEd, DTEc vrf;ñTet f rSmpum;ajymMum;cJyh gonf/ vp,wGif csi;f jynf e,fro S ifwef;om;? oifwef;ol(23)OD;vnf;yg&S&d m ¤if;q&m? q&m rwdkYtm; aEG;axG;pGmEIwfqufajymqdkygonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif rauG;ynma&;aumvdyfausmif;tkyfBuD; OD;apmvif;c,fu vuf&Sdoifwef;rsm;zGifhvSpfxm;&SdrItajctae rsm;udk &Si;f vif;wifjyNy;D rauG;wdik ;f a'oBu;D ynma&;rSL;OD;ausmf ausmu f vkyif ef;cGi0f ifa&mufMurnfh oifwef;om;^olrsm;twGuf a&Smif&efaqmif&efrsm;udk vrf;ñTefrSmMum;um awGUqHkyGJtcrf;t em;udk aeYvnf 12em&DwGif½kwfodrf;vdkufaMumif;od&onf/ wifvif;aZmf
Infection Control taMumif; a[majym trsdK;orD;wpfOD;tm; jzm;a,mif;í umr &,lolwdkh axmif'PfcsrSwf
ESifh wdkYyl;aygif;usif;yonfh
Concordia International Company Limited Mdy Getinge Group Company Limited
wGif Acadamy Getinge Group refae*sm Ms. Anuradha Desia u [dkw,frEÅav; rSm 9.5.2011aeYu &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; yckuúLNrdKUe,fwGif e,fvSnfh 12&moD ul;pufa&m*gumuG,af &;\tajccH,q l csurf sm;? a&aEG;aiGU bk&m;yGv J u kd cf sm;&[wftzGUJ rS vli,f 3OD;u a'ocHtrsKd ;orD;i,f oH;k yd;k owfjcif;\enf;vrf;rsm;? ul;pufa&m*gumuG,jf cif;\tajc wpfO;D tm; cspBf uKd uaf Mumif;ajymqdí k aoG;aqmifjzm;a,mif;ac: cH,q l csurf sm;? a&aEG;aiGUoH;k yd;k owfjcif;\enf;vrf;pOfrsm;tjyif ,lNy;D umrvdrv f nf,cl o hJ rl sm;tm; ,ckEpS af zazmf0g&Dv 22&uf Getinge Group of Company rS'ZD idk ;f qGjJ yKvyk x f m;onfh 3Zone aeYu oufqidk &f mw&m;½H;k (yckuLú c½dik )f rS jypfru I sL;vGex f if&mS ;ojzifh Design jzpfaom cGJpdwfuko&mwGiftoHk;jyKaomypönf;rsm;vuf axmif'PftoD;oD;csrSwfcJhaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ cHonfZh ek ?f ypön;f oefpY ifxyk yf ;kd Zke?f yd;k owfoefpY iford ;f qnf;onfh jzpfpOfrmS ,refEpS f ZGev f (1)&ufaeYu yckuLú NrKd Ue,fae trsKd ; Zkefponfhjzifh 'DZkdif;qGJxm;onf/ Steriliger rsm;taMumif;yg&Sif; orD;wpfOD;rSm bk&m;yGJwpfckoGm;a&mufNyD; tcsdefwefítdrfjyef vif;a[majymonf/ a&mufrvmojzifh rdcifjzpforl v S u kd v f &H mS azG&m tqdyk gtrsKd ;orD; xdk Steriliger rsm;rSm txl;cGpJ w d u f o k onfh cGpJ w d cf ef;rsm;jzpf tm; bk&m;yGJwGif;awGU&Sdum rdcifjzpfolrSar;jref;&mrS yGJawmfwGif aom ESvHk;cGJpdwftxl;uk|me? qD;ESifhausmufuyfcGJpdwfuko|me? csm;&[wftzJUG rSm armif-----yg(3)OD;u cspBf uKd uaf Mumif;ajymqdk í jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifNy;D tvdrk wlbJ umr&,lcahJ Mumif;ajym qdkí oufqkdif&myckuúL&Jpcef;odkYwkdifwef;&m &Jpcef;rS (y)172^ 2010 jypfrq I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 363^376jzifh a&;zGiu hf mtrIcidk v f kH JOURNAL pGmwnfaqmufNyD; w&m;pGJwifydkY&m yckuúLw&m;½Hk;rS jypfrIBuD;t rSwf 9^2011jzifha&;zGifhvufcHppfaq;um jypfrIxif&Sm;ojzifh jypfrIusL;vGefol armif------yg(3)OD;tm; jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 363t&axmif'Pf 3ESpfpD? jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 376t& axmif'Pf (8)ESpfpDwpfaygif;wnf;uscHap&ef jypf'PfcsrSwfcJh rsdK;aZmf aMumif;od&onf/ 11968 Infection Control Seminar
Co. Ltd rS
SHADE
Ph:09
20
Room(A17S), 2nd Floor, 77thSt; Bet: 31st x32nd, Mandalay. E-mail;tharzawmdt@gmail.com
t½d;k cGpJ w d u f o k |meponfh cGpJ w d cf ef;rsm;omru rSeaf jymif;Munfh |mersm;ygtoHk;jyKaMumif;&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ tqd k y g Stenliger rsm;ud k jref r mwpf E k d i f i H v H k ; twG u f Concordia international Co, Ltd rSwifoGif;jzefYjzL;a&mif;cs&m &efukef/ rEÅav;ESifhaejynfawmf&Sd ta&mif;jycef;rsm;wGifquf atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfukdif;) oG,0f ,f,El idk af Mumif;od&onf/
May- 18 to 25 -2011
a&;oifv h aYkd &;vdu k &f NyD udk atmifa>ra&.../ aqm&D;? aqm&D;..udak tmifrLS ;a0../ uRefawmf 10.4.2011aeY r euftapmuwnf;u rauG; wkdif;a'oBuD;uae? rEÅav; wkdif;a'oBuD;&JUtpGeftzsm;? jrif;NccH ½kid ?f ausmufyef;awmif; NrdKUe,fxJu uRefawmfhtaz&JU Zmwd ]]uRJul;}}aus;&GmqDoGm; jzpfcw hJ ,f/ ]]uRu J ;l }}aus;&Gmav; [m tdrfajc(100)rjynfh&Smyg bl;/ ]]Muufarmufawmif}}qnf &JUatmuft&yf? ]]yifacsmif;}}&JU ajrmufbufum;rSmwnf&Sdae aom &Gmi,fZeyk'fav;As/ ausmif;omeJY0efxrf;qdk wm &ufowåywfxJrSmawmif ]]ydw}f }&ufuykd aJ rQmv f ifah erdwm udak tmifrLS ;a0 odNy;D om;csn;f / [d k ; ..a&S ; a&S ; wk e f ; u uReaf wmfw0Ykd efxrf;aygufpt a&muf? paeaeYreufyikd ;f ½H;k wuf &w,f/ aeYvnf½;kH qif;tdrjf yef? we*FaEGyw d &f uf? tm;vyf&uf avAsm/ tJ'u D mvrSm vpmqkd wmvnf; wpfvrStedrq hf ;kH 0ef xrf;'v0rf(napmif?h vHNk cKH a&;) wpfa,muf[m (170d^-) usyf wpf&mhckESpfq,f? ESpfwdk;cHpm; cGiu hf wpfEpS jf ynfrh (S 2usy)f vkyf oufwpfEpS jf ynfah om atmuf ajc0efxrf;wpfa,muf[m rl &if;vpm(170)? ESpw f ;dk (2usy)f vkyfoufwpfESpfjynhfNyD;aom 0efxrf;[m aemufvupNyD; (172usy)f cHpm;&ygw,f/ vkyf ouf(5)ESpjf ynf&h if(180)cHpm;& ovdk tJ'w D ek ;f u qefwpfjynf wefzdk;[m (3usyf)rjynfhao; bl;/ ½H;k rSm&Sw d hJ 0efxrf;oufom qkdifu Al;EkdYqD(vGwfvyfa&; ausmufwidk w f q H yd )f eJv Y ufzuf &nfwpfcGufrS(jym;50)? jyify qkid af wGrmS oGm;aomuf&if aiG wpfusyfwefygoGm;vdkYuawmh uRefawmfhtazu wpfcGufESpf vdyf? cyfqdyfqdyfyJ/ yckuúLpuf ½HkuxkwfvkyfwJh 'l;,m;pdrf;ESpf vdyef v YJ ufzuf&nfwpfcu G [ f m wpfusyyf u J ek u f swm/ uReaf wmf uawmh wpfcGufeJYESpfcsyfpm; wmyJavAsm/ 'l;,m;r,l&if eH jym;ESpcf syaf y;w,f/ tvdyf(20)0if'l;,m;pdrf; wpfAl;[m(2usyf 10jym;)ay; &if Al;vdu k 0f ,faomufv&Ykd wm ud;k / ckawmhvnf; 'gawG'gawG NyD;cJhygNyDqdk&awmhrayghav/ EkdifiHawmfuae oBuFef umv ,cifu (4? 5)&ufyw d f &uftpm;(10)&uftxd owf rSwfay;xm;wm udkatmifrSL; a0vnf; cHpm;? pHpm;zl;NyD;om; r[kwv f m;/ 2011ckEpS ?f {Nyv D
(12)&ufaeYu ½H;k zGi&hf u(aom MumaeY ) ? 23? 24u pae? we*FaEG? bmyJajymajym 'DESpf awmh tazh&mG udv k nf;tvnf oG m ;&if ; taz? tarwd k Y \ (uReaf wmfw h rYkd o d m;pk\ud;k uG,f &m) q&mwmfOD;0dvmoxHodkY ta&mufomG ;rnfpw d u f ;l udk t aumiftxnfazmfrad vonf/ 10.4.2011aeY reuf? rauG;rSacsmufoYkd jrjrifrh &dk f (7) em&Dum;jzifhvdkufygNyD;? rauG; wkid ;f a'oBu;D acsmufNrKd Ue,fxJ u ]]pHjya*G;yif}}&Gmudka&muf awmh reuf(9)em&Dausmv f eG pf &Sad o;/ uRu J ;l aus;&Gmu xGepf uf acgif;? axGvmwpfpD;pD;a&muf wefaumif;&JU[kpdwful;av;eJY t&yfav;rsuEf mS avhvmpHpk rf; ar;jref;awmh awmtaMumif;? awmiftaMumif;? &moDOwkeJY vrf;yef;qufo, G u f ;l vl;aeol [kxif&aomyk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D u ]]cifAsm; b,fudkoGm;csif wmvJ/ bmvkyaf y;&rvJ? arSmf xJomG ;rSmvm;}} tJ'rD mS pawGUwm udak tmif rSL;a0a&..? EIwfaMum? yg;pyf aMum? t&m&mrSmaMumcsifol awG'ek aYJ ';&Sw d wfaumif;ygvm; vdkYawG;pOf... wu,fh..wu,fhqdkudk atmifrSL;a0a& cifAsm;a&m bmvJ? uReaf wmfvnf; bmvJ? tar;]]EGm;ausmif;om;}} tajz]]bk&m;avmif;}} uReaf wmfa&m? cifAsm;a&m bk&m;avmif;r[kw?f EGm;ausmif; om;r[kwf? bmwpfckrSr[kwf bl;/ cHpm;pHpm;&wmudk &ifx&J dS orQa&;cGi&hf csiw f myg/ W('AvsL)awGeJY ar;cGef; xkww f mvdyYk aJ jymjycGijhf yKyg/ xdk yk*Kd¾ vaf jymwJph um;vH;k tcsKd Ut 0ufxJu pum;vHk;ao;ao; av;[m olYtouf? udk,fht ouf? olYESvHk;om;? uRefawmfh ESvHk;om;(udkatmifrSL;a0ESvHk; om;tygt0if).../ ]]'Dae&muae i&SeaYf wmif arSmqDoGm;vdkY&w,f/ acsmuf? qdyjf zL? yckuLú qDomG ;vd&Yk w,f/ rauG;? a&eHacsmif;? rif;bl;? rif; vS? awmifwGif;BuD;? atmifvH? jynf? &efuek t f xdomG ;vd&Yk w,f/ oGm;vmcGi&hf w dS ,f/ armif;olrhJ av,mOfr&Sdbl;/ EsLuvD;,m; AHk;r&Sdbl;/ tEkjrLr&Sdbl;}}wJh/ pum;vH;k utrku d pf m;/ ]]tazuajymzl ; w,f / uRefawmhudkajymjywmr[kwf bl;/ olcspw f o hJ ZYl eD; uReaf wmfh tarudkajymjywmav/ ]]rif;eJYigeJYESpfa,mufwpf
vufaMumwif;wJU pma&;q&mawG zwfapaomf vGrf;xm;(rauG;) b0? b0opf w pf c k u d k w nf axmifMuwkef;tcsdef? jrefrm jynfrmS awmh a[m'D yif;acsmif; qdkwm&,f? ,if;acsmif;qdkwm &,f? a'gif;aeacsmif;qdkwm acsmif;(3)acsmif;&Sdw,f/ yif; acsmif;wHwm;? xdkrSruGm? ]]oHk; q,fah jcmuf&mG }}&Sw d m rif;tod? tazeJt Y arwdYk vli,fobm0 orD;&nf;pm;b0? yif;acsmif; (oHk;q,fhajcmuf&Gm)uae a*G; csKd txd um;vrf;[m worwf tajzmifh? xkdpOfu jrefrmjynf ajrvwf a 'orS m awmh rif ; acsmif;(oHk;q,fhajcmuf)&Gmqdk wm vlod? olod? cspfp&mt &G , f uBud K ;oG , f / q&mud k atmifrSL;a0..cifAsm;/ vufaMumwif;wmvm;? vufaMumysif;wmvm; cHpm;&oa&GU a&;csifwm ]]'DrSm wif;w,f? wif;w,f}} q&matmifrSL;a0 rauG; wkid ;f a'oBu;D odYk tvnftywf vmcJAh sm/ wrm&eHaY &m? SHADE pmay0dik ;f a&m? ajrvwfNrKd Uawmf taMumif;t&mvmr,fqdk BudK wifvufwdkYajymcJhOD;? ]]udkom aZmfurkd arhe?YJ wuúov kd &f nf&, G f rodapeJ/Y ajym&OD;r,f ]]atoifcsdK aqG}}u ]]'DrSmwif;w,f? wif; w,f}}qdkwm ysif;awmifysif; ao;/ uRefawmfwif;wm? eif; wm? oGm;wm? vmwm cifAsm; od&ifMocs&avmufw,f/ bm vdkY 'Dvdka&;7wmvJqdk&if? cif Asm;wdt Yk xufjrefrmjynfupwhJ (rEÅav;? jyifO;D vGi)f 0ufem;&Guf jyma&m*g? rauG;udk 2vydkif;? 3vydkif; 2011ckESpfupwif a&muf&Sdw,f/ 28.2.2011 wevFmaeY 2;30em&DuReaf wmhf 0ufr(7)aumufaygufw,f/ 30.3.2011aeY 0ufuav; awGpwiftefw,f/ q&m0efeYJ aq;ac:xd;k w,f csed cf gr[kw?f nydkif; qkdif;rqifhAHkrqifhrdk;&Gm rdk;apG? ]]atoifcsdKaqG}}odzdkY
aumif;w,f/ acwf&UJ Aef;pum;awGt& ]]rsdK;uef;NyD? rsdK;uef;NyD}}qdkwm uReaf wmfu h &kd UJG apmif;ajymaewm jzpfavmufw,f/ 0ufi,f 7 aumif? 0ufBuD; 2aumifb0 opfudk aemufqHk;ay:a&m*geJY ul;ajymif;½Hkwifru ajc(4) acsmif;xGuw f mudk ajc 2acsmif; owå0gutm;usrcHbJ (13) aumif? Muuf(5)aumifuvnf; rD&mtcspef v YJ u dk yf gMuawmhwm udv k nf; 0rf;renf;ygbl;/ ESajrm ygAsm/ aiG & wk e D ; yg; 0uf ? bJ ? MuufwpfEidk af rG;jrLvmwm wpf cgqdw k pfBurd w f nf;omru t ESpfESpftvv..ckawmh &ifr aumhEidk b f J 0ufpmo,fwv hJ uf bJpm? MuufpmauR;wJv h uf? r wwfwacgufeJYuAsmrSef;rod? 0w¬KrSef;rod? aqmif;yg;rSef;r od? &ifx&J o dS rQ vufvw T pf y,f nrS cscsa&;wwf w J h a umif 0ufw&Ykd UJ rm,m? bJw&Ykd UJ rm,m? MuufwdkY&JUrm,mqdkwm 0uf awGutylrsm;? taMumawGu wqwfqwf? bJuvnfjyef Munfh&if;? EIwfoD;atmufcs? MuufuajrrSm0yf? ajrudak emuf odkYypf? 'DrSmvdkvdk? usDp,fovdk vdek YJ ajcav;acsmif;aemuf ajc ESpaf csmif;? ESpaf umifuxyfcsyf ruGmvku d yf goGm;Muawmhvnf; wm;vdkYr&? pm;vdkYvnf;rjzpf? pdwn f pfnpfeYJ ajrjrK§ yyf pf&aom jrifuiG ;f ? uReaf wmf&h UJ tjzpf? &if wGif;rSmb,favmufylovJqdk &if ]]½kyf&SifZmwfum;trnfeJY ajym&pwrf;qd&k if ]]rNird ;f aom rD;}}vdq Yk ckd &hJ if b,favmufyv l J qdak wmh udak yguf(rEÅav;)a&; jyzl;aom rEÅav;rD;? aps;csdKrD; xufyjl yif;w,fq&kd if uReaf wmf vGef&musr,frxifbl;Asm../ pm<uif;/ vlcsif;awGUrS q&mvGr;f xm;udk ykq;kd (vHck sn)f av;wpfxnfavmufeu YJ efawmh OD;r,fvYkd a&;jyxm;ovm;vd)Yk / vGrf;xm;(rauG;)
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
13
pukNrdKw Y GiftvSLtwef;ESifU oufqkdif&mukefpnfrsm; ta&mif;oGuf?tiSm;oGufí qkdif;tNidrfUtzGrJY sm;tvkyfjzpfae ESpo f pfu;l oBueF yf BJG u;D Ny;D onfEiS hf rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D pukNrKd U wGif pnfoHajAmoHwnHnH? 'dk;ywftkd;pnfoH0JvTifhysHvsuf yAÁZÆ? u@dwdZÆe &SifjyK? em;oyGJrsm; &yfuGuftoD;oD;üusif;yvsuf&Sd aMumif;od&onf/ ]]om;&Sijf yKorD;rm;xGi;f zdYk rdbawGcrsm wyifwyef;pD;yGm;&Sm azGMu&wmyg/ rd;k pyg;a&m? aqmif;oD;ESu H v k m;yJ&w d o f rd ;f e,favSU NyD;vdkY 'DtcsdefrSm awmifolawGcPtem;,lcsdefygyJ/ 'DtcsdefrSm om;? orD;? ajr;? jrpfawGudk omoemhtarGcH,lapzdkY &ufaumif; &ufjrwfa&G;NyD tvSLawmfr*FvmyGJawGusif;yygw,f/ 'DESpfqdk&if trSwf 1? 2? 3 e,fajrawGu &yfuGufaygif;pHkrSm csJUpufoH? 'dk; ywft;dk pnfo?H avrSmvGiyhf saH ecJyh gw,f/ tvSLBuKd y?JG ewfjyyGaJ wG rSm armif&ifavmif;pD;zdjYk rif;&,f? 0wfp&kH ,f? BuKd wif&ufcsed ;f ,lNy;D iSm;Mu&wm/ &Sijf yK? tvSLyGaJ wGrmS zdwMf um;xm;wJ{h nhyf &dowfawG udk rkefY[if;cg;? acgufqGJ/ 'gefayguf? yGJ½dk;? tom;[if;vsmwpfrsdK; rsKd ;eJY auR;arG;{nfch EH idk zf Ykd tajccHuek yf pön;f awGBuKd wif0,fjcrf;Mu &ygw,f/ MuufoGefeD? MuufoGefjzL? i½kwfoD;ajcmuf? ig;ajcmuf eJY? ykZGefajcmufwdkYta&mif;oGufMuygw,f}}[k pukNrdKU pnfyifom ,maps;Bu;D twGi;f rS taxGaxGta&mif;qkid w f pfqidk rf aS jymjyonf/ xdt Yk wl tvSLtwef;ESio hf ufqidk af om r@yfqifimS ;&rf;jcif;? toHcsJUpuf? aqmif;abmufiSm;&rf;jcif;? ZmwftzGJUqkdif;tzGJUESifh wD;0kid ;f tzGUJ iSm;&rf;jcif;wdaYk Mumifh tvSLtwef;ESio hf ufqidk &f mukef ypönf;rsm;rSm {NyDvwwd,tywftwGif;rSpí txl;tiSm;oGuf vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/ ]]oBueF yf &JG ufawGNy;D uwnf;u pukNrKd UrSm tvSLtwef;awG usi;f yMuwm aeYpOf&ufqufygyJ/ wcsKd UaeYawGq&kd if wpfaeYwnf; ESpv f LS ? oH;k vSLay:aygufwwfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh qkid ;f eJ0Y ikd ;f eJZY mwf yGJ? tNidrfhyGJNcdrfhNcdrfhoJusif;ywJhtvSLyGJuawmh pukNrdKUay:rSm r&Sd oavmuf&mS ;ygw,f/ NrKd Ue,f0ef;usiaf us;&GmawGrmS vSLwJt h vSLyGJ awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSmawmh Zmwfy?JG tNird yhf ?JG qkid ;f yGw J pfcck yk gatmif xnfw h wfygw,f/ yGcJ iG v f u dk w f t hJ cg wpf&mG 0ifwpf&mG xGuf pDum pOfumtoH;k awmfc&H ovdk wpf&ufem;? ESp&f ufem;eJY vku d v f aH zsmf ajzay;&wmrsdK;vnf;&Sdygw,f}}[k pukNrdKUay:&Sd jrwkdif;ausmfvl i,fqidk ;f Nird t hf zGUJ rS qkid ;f aemufxvl&iT af wmf(OD;)yg0guajymonf/ Zmwfobif&moDtwGi;f ZmwfBu;D tzGUJ rk;d vif;aygufujyazsmf ajzEkid &f ef iSm;&rf;rnfqv kd Qif wpfnvQif 350000usyrf S 400000 usyfcefYtxdaps;EIef;owfrSwfxm;&SdaMumif;od&onf/ xdkYtwl Avmqkdif;? qkdif;NidrfhESifh jyZmwftzGJUrSm;rSm tvSLyGJwpfyGJvQif ESpf odef;? ESpfodef;cGJusyfESifhtwl qefESihfqDrsm;vnf; owfrSwfxHk;pH twkid ;f &&SMd uonf/ &Sijf yK? em;otvSLyGrJ sm;wGif bdou d o f eG ;f jcif; "avhrsm;vnf; tpOftvmrysuyf g0if&m bdou d o f eG ;f wpfyv JG Qif tEkynmaMu; 15000usyfrS 50000usyf0ef;usiftxd aps;EIef; rsm;&&SdaMumif;od&onf/ aEGaESmif;? rdk;OD;&moDwGif puka'oü tvSLtwef;rsm;ESppf Ofxufaygrsm;cJjh cif;aMumifh qkid ;f Nird t hf zGUJ ? tEk ynm&Sifrsm; tvkyfjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/ ausmfvGifOD;
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
May- 18 to 25 -2011
16 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
Cherry FM toHvTifUtpDtpOfrsm;udk &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh rEåav;wkdif;a'oBuD;wGif MunfvifpGmzrf;,lem;qifEkdifNyD toHvTifhtpDtpOfrsm;udk rEÅav; Downtown NrdKUe,fawGrSm 89.8 MHz eJYem;qifEkdifcJh&muae ,ck 92.2 MHz eJY wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,ftm;vHk;rSm 9.5.2011&ufu pNyD; toHMunfvifjywfom;pGmeJYem;qifEkdifaMumif;od&onf/ ]]jyifOD;vGif? aemifcsdKeJY rEÅav; Downtown NrdKUawGrSm 89.8 MHz uae em;qifEkdifcJh&muae 92.2 MHz uae rEÅav;wdkif; a'oBuD;twGif;uNrdKUe,fwkdif;rSm toHMunfMunfvifvifeJY Quality aumif;aumif;em;qifEkdifygNyD/ rEÅav; Downtown NrdKU e,fawGrSmawmh 89.8 MHz vdkif;EIef;(2)ckeJY em;qifEkdifrSmrdkYvdkY um;eJv Y nf;em;qifzv Ykd nf; tqifajyoGm;wmaygh}}[k Cherry FM rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/ rlvtajcjyK&m &Srf;jynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,fweYkd YJ wpfqufwnf;wnf&w dS hJ rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D rSm Cherry FM udkwdk;csJUxkwfvTifhEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tvm;wl &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBu;D wGif ,cifxw k v f iT af ewJh ,m ,Dpuftpm; yg0gjr§ifhpufudkajymif;vJwyfqifNyD;NyDjzpfvdkY &efukef wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;rSmvnf; 10.5.2011&ufaeYupNyD; toH MunfMunfvifvifeJYem;qifEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]t&ifu &efukefrSm ,m,DpufeJYxkwfvTifhcJhwmyg/ ,m,D pufu puf Power ao;w,f/ 'gaMumifh t&ifu &efukefuwpf csKd Uae&mrSm toHoyd rf MunfwmawG&cdS yhJ gw,f/ tckawmh wu,f wyfqifzdkYrSmxm;wJh toHvTifhpufawGwyfqifNyD;jzpfvdkY toH Quality aumif;aumif;eJY &efue k w f idk ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f u NrKd Ue,f wkdif;rSm toHMunfMunvifvifeJYem;qifEkdifygNyD/ tMurf;zsOf; awmh &efuek u f ae rkid (f 60)ywf0ef;usirf mS zrf;,lem;qifEidk rf mS yg}} vdkY ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ Cherry FM toHvTifhtpDtpOfrsm;udk 2009ckESpf Mo*kwfv (15)&ufrmS awmifBu;D NrKd Uudt k ajcjyKNy;D &Sr;f jynfe,fawmifyikd ;f udk xkwv f iT chf &hJ muae ,ck &Sr;f jynfe,fajrmufyikd ;f ? &Sr;f jynfe,fta&SU ydik ;f ? u,m;jynfe,f? &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBu;D eJY rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D wdkYrSm Cherry FM &JU udk,fydkif[efyefeJY Creation awGudk cHpm;Ekdif NyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ à Cherry FM
rdk;ukwfausmufpDyef;csDvkyfief; e,faps;uGuft"duwifydkh&ojzifh aps;uGuftckdiftrm&Sd[kqdk &wemwef;r0ifaom ausmuftnHhpm;rsm;jzifhjyKvkyfonfh rdk;ukwfausmufpDyef;csDvkyfief;rSm rkd;ukwfausmufta&mif;aps; uGux f uf&efuek ?f rEÅav;NrKd UBu;D rsm;odYk t"duwifyaYkd y;ae&ojzifh aps;uGuftaejzifh tcdkiftrm&SdaeqJjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfu rkd;ukwfrSmvnf; obm0tvSausmufyef;csDeJY rkd;ukwftrSwfw& vufaqmifypönf;ta&mif;qkdifzGifhxm;w,f/ ausmufpyD ef;csu D kd uReaf wmftaeeJpY ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;tjzpf ud, k f ydik v f yk u f ikd w f myg/ rd;k ukwrf mS vm0,fwv hJ el nf;w,f/ 'Du ukrP Ü D wpfcsKd U?NrKd UcHwpfcsKd Uvufaqmifay;zdYk 0,fwmavmufy&J w dS ,f/ t"d ua&mif;wmu &efuek ef rYJ EÅav;qkid af wGuykd g/ trSmpmt&rSmvdYk yd&Yk wm? yHrk eS yf &Ykd wm&Sw d ,f}}[k rk;d ukwNf rKd U? tif;EIwcf rf;? NrKd Ur&yfae pma&;q&marmifxeG ;f OD;(rk;d ukw)f uajymonf/ rk;d ukwNf rKd Uay:wGif wpfEidk w f pfyikd af usmufpyD ef;csv D yk if ef;rsm; &Sd&m trsm;pkrSm tdrfwGif;rIvkyfief;tjzpf trsdK;orD;rsm;vkyfudkif Muonf/ rd;k ukwNf rKd Uvkyif ef;&Sirf sm;rSm rdrq d v JG akd omyef;csyD u kH kd zdu k f bmjym;wGif umbGefcJa&;qGJí yHkMurf;ay:wGif ausmufaphav; rsm;udk yHkay:rlwnfNyD; vkdtyfaomta&miftvkdufcGJuyfonf/ ausmuftaphav;rsm;udk Zm*emjzifn h y§ í f uyf&m ta&miftvku d f cGjJ cm;tyfojzifh Ny;D pD;ygu vSyaomausmufpyD ef;csu D m;csyt f jzpf &onf/ ]]rk;d ukww f iG ;f xGuaf usmuftjzKe;f awGyg wpfcsed u f pGeyYf pfypön;f awGyg/ ausmufpyD ef;csv D yk if ef;ay:vmawmhvnf; toH;k wnfo h mG ;
wmygyJ/ ausmuftjzKe;f awGay;w,f/ wDtakd ttawmfay;w,f/ zdkufbmjym;ay:rSmyHkqGJay;w,f/ ausmufNyD;pD;NyD; ausmuftrIefY jzL;NyD; aemufqHk;tNyD;owftqifhvkdufumeJY wif'gpyfxm;wJh t &nfow k t f a&mifwifay;&w,f/ wpfcsKd Uvkyif ef;&Siaf wGu vku d u f m udo k w l zYkd momolwt Ykd yk w f ,f/ uRerf wdu Yk yef;csu D m;wpfcsyu f yfc ao;&if 600usyf? BuD;&if 1000usyfvufcH&w,f}}[k ausmuf pDyef;csDtwGuf ausmufuyfaeoltrsdK;orD;wpfOD;uajymonf/ rd;k ukwaf usmufpyD ef;csu D m;ta&mif;qdik rf sm;taejzifh t&G,f tpm;ESifhausmuftoHk;rsm;rIvuf&maumif;rGefrItay: aps;EIef; cGjJ cm;a&mif;cs&m usyif g;axmifrS ig;aomif;txda&mif;aps;&So d nf/ rk;d ukwNf rKd UrSjyKvyk af om ausmufpyD ef;csu D m;rSm obm0wGi;f xGuf ausmuftjzKef;rsm;omjzpfNyD;? ausmufaq;qdk;ta&mifrsm;oHk;pGJ jcif;r&Sdojzifh a&&SnfckdifcHhta&mifvGifhjcif;r&SdaMumif;od&onf/ oufatmifjrifh
ESD;jzifh&ufvkyfaom &Srf;xrif;bl;rsm; a'owGif;aus;vufc&D;oGm;ESifU pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;0ifolrsm;½dk;&mrysuftoHk;jyKae &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif;ae &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;taejzifh a'owG i f ; c&D ; oG m ;vm&mES i f h awmvk y f i ef ; vk y f u d k i f & mwG i f ESD;jzifh&ufvkyfaomxrif;bl; rsm;udk ½dk;&mrysuftoHk;jyK&m &Sr;f jynfajrmufyikd ;f NrKd Ursm;wGiq f idk f wifa&mif;csr&I o dS nf[o k &d onf a'otac: &Srf;xrif;bl;rSm xdyf0tus,f 5vufr&SdNyD;? apmuf 2vufreufonf/ tzHk;udkyg ESD;jzifhjyKvkyfxm;&m xrif; xnfhygu tcsdefMumonftxd taEG;"mwf&Sdaeonf/ xrif;bl; wG i f x rif ; oD ; oef Y x nf h & maq;aMumNyD ; yguaemuf w pf B ud r f jyefvnftoHk;jyKEkdifonf/&Srf;jynfe,faus;vufa'oawmol awmifom;rsm;?vkyfief;cGif0ifcsdeftrsm;qHk;toHk;jyKojzifha'o wGi;f rSmtoH;k wGiu f s,rf &I q dS jJ zpfonf/ &Sr;f xrif;bl;rsm;udk vm;½d;I ? uGwcf ikd ?f oEé?D wef, Y ef;? rkid ;f &,f paomNrKd Ue,frsm;&Sd aps;rsm;wGif vufvaD &mif;csorl sm;&S&d m a'o
2011ckESpf? &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SYydkif;) usdKif;wHkNrdKY? jrefrmU½dk;&mavSavSmfNydKifyGJ txl;pnfum;odkufNrdKufatmifjrifpGm usif;yNyD;pD; 2011 ckEpS ?f &Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUydik ;f )? usKd i;f wHNk rKd U? jrefrmh½;kd &m avSavSmNf yKd iyf zJG iG yhf t GJ crf;tem;udk {NyD 17&uf?eHeuf 9em&DtcsdefuusdKif;wHkNrdKU?aemifwHkuefüusif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ yGpJ Ofrsm;,SONf yKd irf t I Ny;D wGif qkcs;D jri§ ahf y;tyfyJG tcrf;tem;udk qufvufusi;f yjyKvyk &f m qkrsm; &&So d mG ;Muonfh cr&(314)toif;? 0w&(4)oif;? trw(328)toif;ESihf jrefrmEkid if &H w J yfzUJG toif; pkpak ygif;toif;(4)oif;wkt Yd m;wpfoif;vQif qkaiG 50000usypf jD zifh pkpak ygif;qkaiG 200000usyu f kd &Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUydik ;f )wGzJ ufjynfe,f&w J yfzUJG rSL;&JrLS ;Bu;D ausmcf ikd Of ;D uvnf;aumif;? pwkwq ¬ &k &So d mG ; onfch v&(245)toif;tm;qkaiG 70000usyu f kd usKd i;f wHck ½kid t f yk cf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;vif;udu k u kd vnf; aumif;?wwd,qk&&So d mG ;onfu h sKd i;f wHNk rKd Ue,ftoif;tm;qkaiG80000usyu f kd NrKd UrdNrKd UzwpfO;D jzpfonfh OD;pdkif;a[mifcrf;EGef;uvnf;aumif;?'kwd,qk&&SdoGm;onfh cr&(529)toif;tm;qkzvm;ESifhaiG 100000usyu f t kd rSw(f 909)tajrm§ ufppfqifa&;uGyu f aJ &;rSL;Adv k rf LS ;csKyw f ifat;uvnf;aumif;?yxr qk&&So d mG ;onfph cef;(woc)toif;tm;wHceG pf u kd q f zk vm;Bu;D ESiq hf ak iG 150000usyu f kd Bw*d aH 'owdik ;f ppf|mecsKyw f idk ;f rSL;Adv k rf LS ;csKyo f ef;xGe;f OD;uvnf;aumif;toD;oD;cs;D jri§ ahf y;tyfcMhJ uaMumif;od&onf/ EkdifEkdifatmifa0
vku d í f &Sr;f xrif;bl;wpfv;kH usyf 500rS 600usyt f xda&mif;aps; jrpnf &SdaMumif;od&onf/
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
8.5.2011 we*FaEGaeY aeY (12) em&DrS nae(4)em&D txd? rauG;NrdKU? &efuif;&yf uGu?f okcw d mvrf;ESiyhf ad wmuf vrf;Mum;rS Forever vufzuf &nfqidk Of ,smOfrmS 0dik ;f zGUJ pum; ajymMuygw,f/ Shade pmay 0kdif; (25) Budrf aiG&wkajrmuf cJyh gNy/D pmay0dik ;f awmfom;rsm; uawmh q&mBuD; rauG;0if; jrif?h q&maejcnf (rauG;)? yef; csDq&m rif;ol? q&mwifvif; aZmf? q&maZmfjrifhaZmf(AE¨&)? q&mom;OD;? q&m{ZH? q&mbdk jrifh&Sdef(atmifvH)? q&mvGrf; xm;(rauG;)? yef;csq D &mjrifah Zmf OD;? yef;csq D &mol&ed Nf rKd i?f q&m OD;aqG('óedu)eJpY ma&;olwYdk jzpfMuygw,f/ pmaypum;0dkif;tzGifhrSm rauG;NrdKUe,f pme,fZif;Ouú| rauG;0if;jrifu h Shade t,f'D wmcsKyf OD;omaZmf&JUudk,fpm; Shadepmay0di k ;f awmfom;q&m aZmfjrifah Zmf(AE¨&)udk emruse;f axmufyahH iG (30000) usyo f Hk; aomif;cs;D jri§ ahf y;ygw,f/ quf vufNyD; trsm;twGuf oif cef;pm w½kwpf um;yH(k puúeEYf pS f q,f onf;rcHvQif vaygif; ESpq f ,f 'kua© &mufwwfonf) qdkwJhtaMumif;av;udk ajymjy ygw,f/ 'Dpum;yHk&JU &mZ0if taMumif;udk uRefaawmfu rauG;NrdKUr aps;BuD;taemuf bufutoufwpf&mxdaeoGm; &wJhw½kwfBuD; OD;avm&DxHodkY aoaocsmcsm od&atmifomG ; a&mufar;jref;cJyh gw,f/ w½kwf usrf;pmtkyfxlxlBuD;udkzwfNyD; bmomjyefay;cJyh gw,f/ Zmwf vrf;tusO;f uawmh wpfa,muf eJYwpfa,muf rauseyfcsuf wpfckudk pdwfr&SnfMuawmhbJ wpfa,mufaomolu "m;eJY xd;k vdu k w f ,f/ "m;eJx Y ;kd vdu k w f hJ w&m;cHrSm vaygif; ESpfq,f jypf'PfusoGm;&wJhtaMumif; av;yg/ uRefawmfwdkY Ak'¨&Sif awmfbk&m;uvnf; onf;cHrI w&m;awGudk a[mMum;xm;cJh ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh tm;vHk; aom b,ft&mudpörqdk pdwf &Snf onf;cHay;MuygvdkY q&m BuD ; rauG ; 0if ; jrif h u qH k ; r ajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/ q&maejcnf(rauG;)u
awmh olu, kd w f idk af &;om;xm; wJh &GuEf ak 0r*¾Zif; rS (om;em; vnfatmif b,fv&kd iS ;f &ygh)qdk wJh wpfrsufESm 0w¬Kwdkav;udk zwfjyygw,f/ tazeJY 'kwd, wef;ausmif;om;av; om;tz ESpaf ,muf&UJ Zmwfvrf;av;yg/ om;udk vdrn f mrajymzdq Yk q kd ;kH r aepOf tdraf &SUu tdryf ikd &f iS rf ed ;f rBu;D wpfa,muf tdrv f c vm awmif;ygw,f/ tdrv f c ray; Ekdifwmuvnf; (3)vawmif&Sd aeygNy/D 'gaMumifh tazuom; av;udk qHk;rwm cP&yfNyD; ]]om;av; om;av; tdr&f iS t f a':Bu;D udk tazr&Sb d ;l / tjyif oGm;w,fvYkd xGuNf y;D ajymvku d f uGm}}vdkY ZGwfxdk;vTwfvdkuf&yg w,f/ tazcdkif;wJhtwkdif; t oufrygbJ om;av;utdr&f iS f ta':BuD;udk ajymMum;aewm udk tdrx f rJ S uReaf wmfMunfah e &if;jzif.h ..vkcYd pH m;ajymqdo k mG ; ygw,f/ yef;csq D &mrif;oluvnf; a'gufwmarmifarmifajymMum; wJh pmwpfaMumif;udk azmuf onfcsygw,f/ (trSm;wpfcu k kd aemuftrSm;wpfcek aYJ ygif;vdu k f &ifvnf; trSefjzpfrvmEkdifyg bl;)wJh/ aemufqufNyD; 0w¬K a&;enf;rsm;udk ajymygw,f/ Oyrmud k armif a yguf u sd K if ; Zmwfvrf;eJYcGJjcrf;pdwfjzmvdkY tus,w f 0ifah jymqdo k mG ;ygw,f/ q&mwifvif;aZmfuawmh (2004)ckavmufrS q&mBuD; ewfarmufbek ;f ausm&f UJ aqmif;yg; aygif;csKyfxJutrSmpum;udk ajymygw,f/ trSmpmqdk awmh o&ufin§ufuae q&mewf armufbkef;ausmfxH a&;vdkuf wJph myg/ pmaya[majymyG&J moD udka&muf&if pma&;q&mawG te,fe,ft&yf&yfudk a[m ajymzdkYoGm;Muw,fwJh/ pma&; q&mawGvnf; vmNy;D em;axmif r,fhy&dowfawGudk ynmrQa0
ajymMum;vdkufr,fqdkwJh pdwfeJY ajymMuygw,f/ tJ'grif;wdrYk mS ; aeMuygw,foli,fcsif;/ rif; wdu Yk ynmawGay;Ny;D ajymMum; vkdufr,fqdkaomfvnf; em; axmifwhJ y&dowfxrJ mS rif;wdYk xufwwfwehJ m;vnfwo hJ al wG vnf;ygaerSmyg/ pmzwfemxm;
a0;wJt h cgrSm tJ'u D secf w hJ u hJ Re;f udkjyefMunfhvkdufawmh rD;vHk; Bu;D oH;k ckujkd yefjrefae&ygw,f/ rMumrD tJ'DrD;vHk;oHk;vHk;uyif v,fjyifay:uaeNyD; oabFm aemufukd vku d v f maeygw,f/ wjznf;jznf;eJY oabFmudrk v D m cJhygw,f/ c&D;onfawGeJY apm apmu c&pf,mefbkef;BuD;u tHhMopGmjrifvdkufawmh uRef; ay:u bke;f Bu;D oH;k yg;u olwYkd udk usifhpOfay;oGm;wJhq&mudk awGUvku d yf gw,f/ ynmusiphf Of ay;oGm;wJh c&pf,mefbkef;BuD; udak r;jref;Muygw,f/ uReaf wmf wdkYq&may;oGm;wJhusifhpOfawG udkarhoGm;vdkY vdkufvmNyD;ar;&
wJo h al wG trsm;Bu;D ygr,f/ pm ra&;aomfvnf; pma&;q&m awGxufwwfwJh? awmfwJhol awGvnf;&SdaeMurSm/ pma&; q&mawGudk rmefavQmhckdif;wm aygh/ yHjk yifav;wpfy'k u f kd quf NyD;jyefajymygw,f/ yHkjyiftESpf csKyfuawmh oabFmBuD;wpf pif;u c&D;onfawGwifNy;D yif v,fc&D;xGuv f mygw,f/ tJ'D oabFmay:rSm c&pf,mefbek ;f awmfBu;D wpfyg;vnf;ygvmw,f/ uRe;f wpfuRe;f a&mufawmh c&D; onfawGuajymygw,f/ 'DuRe;f ay:rSm xl;qef;wJh bke;f Bu;D oH;k yg;&Sw d ,fvYkd wpfa,mufpum; wpfa,mufajymMuygw,f/ 'g aMumifh c&D;onfawGrSm tJ'D uRef;ay:udkoabFmuyfckdif;í wufvmMuygw,f/ tJ'Dbkef; BuD;oHk;yg;u wpfa,mufudk wpfa,mufpum;rajymMubl;/ trlt&mt&dyt f uJeo YJ mquf qHMuNyD; w&m;bm0emyGm;rsm; tm;xkwaf eMuygw,f/ tJ'gudk oabFmay:rSmygvmwJh c&pf ,mefbek ;f Bu;D wpfyg;ujrifawmh olwo Ykd ;kH a,muf tusirhf mS ;ae NyDvdkYqdkygw,f/ ighudk bk&m; ocifu omoemjyKcdkif;vkduf wmqdak wmh 'Dy*k Kd¾ vo f ;kH OD;udk ig ajymrSjzpfawmhr,fqNkd y;D ajymyg w,f/ rif;wdo Yk ;kH a,muftusihf rSm;aeNyD/ 'Dvdkrusifh&bl;uG/ ig taotcsmjycJ?h ajymcJrh ,f/ 'D vdo k majymif;usiMhf uprf;ygvdYk oifMum;ay;cJyh gw,f/ usipfh Of ay;Ny;D oabFmujyefxu G v f mcJh ygw,f/ uRef;eJYawmfawmfBuD;
wmygbk&m;? jyefajymjyygOD;vdkY qd k M uygw,f / tJ ' D a wmh r S oabFmay:uq&mbke;f Bu;D u vuftkyfuav;csDNyD; ]]t&Sif bk&m;wdkY usifhpOftwkdif;om qufvufusiafh wmfryl gbk&m;/ t&Sib f &k m;wdu Yk siphf Ofu yifv,f a&jyifay:udak wmif vrf;avQmuf vmawmfrlEkdifygw,f/ wynfh awmfu ,ckxd oabFmpD;oGm; ae&wkef;ygbk&m;}}vdkYajymqdk avQmufxm;vdkufygowJh/ yHk jyifav;uawmh rSwfom;p&m ygyJ/ q&mewfarmufbek ;f ausmf pmtkyfrSmawmh 'DyHkjyifav;u qdAk , D ufupma&;q&mBu;D wpf OD;a&;wmudk bmomjyefxm;yg w,fvdkYMum;od&ygaMumif;udk q&mwifvif;aZmfuajymqdk oGm;ygw,f/ q&maZmfjrihaf Zmf(AE¨&)u awmh uReaf wmfrh mS 'Dav;buf ema&m*gpGJuyfaewmMumcJhyg NyD/ uRefawmhfa&m*gu reuf ydkif;rSm*sdKif;axmufBuD;eJYoGm; ae&awmhvnf; naeusjyef aumif;csif aumif;aejyefyg w,f/ wpfcgwav oHk;av; &ufavmufvJae&ygw,f/ rkd; &Gm&ifr;dk at;&if a&m*guydq k ;kd vmygw,f/ 'Da&m*gudk tcrJh ukoay;wJh u½kPm&Sifrsm;t oif ; aq;cef ; ud k rMumcP oGm;a&muf ukoae&ygw,f/ ,ckawmh Shade pmay0dkif; awmfom;tjzpfowfrw S cf &H Ny;D Shade t,f'w D mcsKyOf ;D omaZmf rSuse;f rma&;axmufyahH iGcs;D jri§ hf ay;vdrYk sm;pGmaus;Zl;wifygw,f/
17
usL;&ifUa&Tjcnf (2)ESpfjynfUNyD zdk;zdk; OD;atmifaomif;? zdk;zdk;OD;atmifEkdif? zGm;zGm;a':cifa|; Munf? zGm;zGm;a':cifrmMunfwdkY\ajr;rav;azaz OD;atmifol& a|;(uAsmq&mol&-uav;)? ararrcifrDrDatmifwdkY\ wpfOD; wnf;aom orD;av;usL;&ifha&Tjcnfonf 27.4.2011aeYwGif (2)ESpjf ynfch NhJ yjD zpfaMumif;od&Ny;D orD;av;ESpEf pS jf ynfah rG;aeYtwGuf ol&(uav;)rS txl;wvnfrusi;f yawmhbJ &[ef;cHyw JG pfcw k iG f orD;av;usL;&ift h wGuf ouFe;f vSLjcif;ESiw hf w d w f qdwu f sL;&ifah &T jcnfarG;aeYyu JG u kd si;f ycJah Mumif;od&onf/ orD;av;usL;&ifah &Tjcnf r[momuDaoG;opf touf&Snfusef;rmygap.../
'Dwpfywfawmh v,fwDq&m awmfb&k m;Bu;D &JUuAsmvuFmudk &Gwq f ykd g&ap/ ypönf;&Smvdkae aeYykyfvdkY &ufuek ?f epfarsmvdt Yk oufuek f w,f/ wGuyf &kH yd rf aumif;? ckvkd jzifo h o H &mawGrmS ? cE¨mawGrsm; qkawmif;? oufarG;rIpcef;yl atmif? 0rf;udkomeifaMumif;? av;q,fausmt f &G,af ESiu f m rS? ol<u,favmif;vkyfcsif? rkd; ukefNyD;xGefrcscsifygeJY? &GHp&m aumif;zdkYjzpftif? EGm;tdkBuD; tarmhoifovdk? ravQmhvQif b0qHk;&Smawmh? tpwHk;vdkYeifh txifvGJzdkYomjyif? w&m;udkr
ouf0ifvQif tcufeifBuHK& awmhrav;/ pdwft[m&jynfh0atmif Shade *sme,fua kd qmifvYkd b0 twGuf okw? &opHkwJh Shade pmay0dik ;f udo k mG ;Muygpd/Yk
a&Tvrf;aiGvrf;0if;Munf rSwfcsuf/ pmrsufESmtcuf tcJaMumifh 0kdif;awmfom; tm;vkH;&JU pum;rsm;ukdcsef cJh&onfukd em;vnfay;yg &ef ... av;pm;pGmjzifh t,f'Dwm
May- 18 to 25 -2011
18 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; '^eu azmfxkwfzrf;qD;vkdufwJU qkdifu,fckd;rIawG usL;vGefaewJU &Jbufajy; rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,f? &Jpcef;rsm;wGif qkdif u,fcdk;rIrsm;ESifhywfoufí pHkprf;azmfxkwfzrf;qD;Ekdif&ef jypfcsuf a[mif;&Sdonfh cdk;? qdk;? EdIufw&m;cHrsm;? ajy;av;ajy;w&m;cHrsm; tm; pkpH rf;azmfxw k &f m? wkid ;f a'oBu;D &JwyfzUJG rSL;\vrf;ñTerf jI zifh wkdif;'^e rS rdrdtrmcHowif;ay;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;íazmxkwfEkdif cJhaomaMumifh 4.5.2011&ufaeYwGif qkdifu,fcdk;rIrsm;usL;vGef cJo h nfh &Jbufajy;w&m;cHwpfO;D udk zrf;qD;Ekid cf ahJ Mumif;od&onf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D &JwyfzUJG rSL;\vrf;ñTecf sut f & wkid ;f '^e tzGUJ rS rdrt d rmcHowif;ay;rsm;ESiphf pkH rf;cJ&h m rif;bl;(puk)NrKd Ue,f? puk &Jpcef;ydik ?f refusKd ;aus;&GmwGif vlowfr?I pufb;D cd;k rIrsm;jzifjh ypf'Pf usc&H Ny;D &Jbufajy;rIjzifx h u G af jy;aepOfumvtwGi;f qkid u f ,fc;kd rIrsm;usL;vGeí f xGuaf jy;aeonfh w&m;cHwpfO;D a&muf&adS eaMumif; owif;&&Scd o hJ nf/ ,if;owif;ESiyhf wfoufí f owif;twnfjyKppkH rf;cJ&h m rif;bl; puk&pJ cef;? puk&pJ ef;? yGijhf zL&Jpcef;rsm;rS qkid u f ,fc;kd rIrsm;jzifh tvdk &Sad eonfh w&m;cHjrode;f (c)ukvm;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;rSm &Jbufajy; wpfO;D jzpfaMumif;? cd;k rIusL;vGew f wforl sm;ESiyhf ;l aygif;í qkid u f ,f ck;d rIrsm;usL;vGex f m;aMumif; ¤if;\aetdro f aYkd eYcif;bufwiG f jyef vmwwfaMumif; rnfonft h vkyt f udik rf v S yk u f ikd af qmif&u G jf cif; r&SdaMumif; owif;twnfjyKpHkprf;&&SdcJhonf/ odjYk zifh 4.5.2011 &uf? aeYvnf 1em&DwiG f wdik ;f '^etzGUJ acgif;aqmif &JtkyfrsdK;wifhESifhtzGJU? wdkif; '^etzGJUacgif;aqmif 'k&Jtkyfjrifhodef;xGef;ESifhtzGJU? rauG;trSwf(2)&Jpcef;rSL;? ref;a&eH ajr&Jpcef;rSL;ESit hf zGUJ ? rauG;trSw(f 2)&Jpcef;rSL;? ref;a&eHajr&Jpcef; rSL;ESit hf zGUJ ? rauG;trSw(f 1)&Jpcef;rS e,fxed ;f acgif;aqmif 'k&t J yk f oufatmifpdk;ESifhtzGJUwdkYyl;aygif;í jrodef;cdkatmif;&m ref;usdK; aus;&Gmaetdro f 0Ykd ifa&mufzrf;qD;&m aetdrrf x S u G af jy;ojzifh tdrf eD;csi;f aa':oef;qif\ h aetdr0f ikd ;f twGi;f rS 0dik ;f 0ef;ydwq f í Ykd vH;k axG; zrf;qD;cJ&h aMumif;od&&dS onf/ jrodef;(c)ukvm;onf vGefcJhaom 2000jynfhESpftwGif;u puk&Jpcef;wGif (y) 4^2011 jypfrIyk'fr 302jzifh axmif'Pf 6 ESpf? ¤if;&Jpcef;üyif (y) 45^2000 jypfrIyk'fr 380(puf)jzifh axmif'Pf 2ESpfjzifh o&ufaxmifwGif axmif'Pf 8ESpfuscHcJh&m ud;k yif&pJ cef;odaYk &muf&pdS Of 2004ckEpS f 'DZifbmvtwGi;f u xGuf ajy;cJhNyD; ,if;odkYxGufajy;aepOfumvtwGif; 0if;udk? ausmfaiG (ukvm;uef&mG ? rif;bl;NrKd Ue,f)? 0if;aZmf(r,fb,fu h ek ;f &Gm? rif;bl; NrdKUe,f) ,ka0(&Gmrukef&Gm? rif;bl;NrdKUe,f)wdkYESifhyl;aygif;um qkdif u,fcdk;rIrsm;usL;vGefcJholjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ odt Yk wGuf yGijhf zL&Jpcef;wGif (y)194^2005 jypfryI 'k rf 380 (qkdifu,f)jzifh axmif'Pf 2ESpf? ¤if;&Jpcef;üyf (y)212^2005 jypfryI 'k rf 380(qkid u f ,f)jzifh axmif'Pf 1ESpf 6v? yxrtBurd f &Jbufajy;rIjzifh axmif'Pf 2ESpfjypf'PfuscHcJh&NyD; 2010ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif;u 'kwd,tBudrf&Jbufajy;cJholjzpfonf/ ,if;odYk &Jbufajy;pOfumvtwGi;f yGijhf zL&Jpcef;wGif (y)19^ 2011 jypfrIyk'fr 380(qkdifu,f)? 512jzifhvnfaumif;? rauG; trSwf(1)&Jpcef;wGif (y)222^2010 jypfrIyk'fr 380(qkdifu,f 1^512jzifv h nfaumif; ¤if;&Jpcef;üyif (y)229^2010 jypfryI 'k f r 380(qkdifu,f 1^512jzifhvnfaumif;) jypfrIyk'fr 380(qkdif u,f) 1^512jzifhvnfaumif; usL;vGefxm;oljzpfaMumif; ppf aq;ay:aygufcJhonf/ xdaYk Mumifh rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd NrKd Ue,f^&Jpcef;rsm;rS qkdifu,fcdk;rIrsm;? tjcm;NrdKUe,f? &Jpcef;rsm;rSqkdifu,fcdk;rIrsm;ESifh ywfoufí &Jbufajy;w&m;cHjrode;f tm; uGi;f qufazmfxw k pf pf aq;vsu&f NdS y;D trIuckd ikd rf mpGmwnfaqmufum tjrefq;kH w&m;pGJ qdkwifydkYEkdif&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/ rauG;owif;axmuf
zdvpfykdifü rkefwkdif;wkdufcdkufí vl 17 OD;aoqkH; zdvpfydkifEdkifiHü tylydkif;rkefwdkif;wpfckwdkufcwfcJh&m17 OD; aoqkH;cJh&aMumif;?v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifaomEdkifiH ajrmufyikd ;f üajrNyKd rrI sm;ESi½hf w k w f &ufa&vTr;f rd;k rIwjYkd zpfay:Edik o f nf [kobm0ab;tEÅ&m,fu,fq,fa&;wm0ef&o dS rl sm;uowday;xm; aMumif;arv(10)&ufaeYowif;rsm;wGifazmfjycJhonf/ tm&D[ktrnfay;xm;aom tylydkif;rkefwdkif;onf zdvpfydkif Edik if t H a&SUydik ;f umwef', l meufpjf ynfe,füwdu k cf wfc&hJ m17OD;ao qkH;cJh&onf/zdvpfydkifEdkifiHta&SUydkif;wGifwpfem&DvQif 62 rdkifEIef; avjyif;wdu k cf wfr½I w k w f &ufjzpfymG ;cJo h nf/ a'otcsKd UwGiaf jrNyKd rI rsm;jzpfyGm;cJhNyD;vQyfppf"mwftm;vdkif;rsm;jywfawmufcJh&onf/ ar 9 &ufwiG f ajrmufyikd ;f vlZek u f Re;f &Sd jynfe,frsm;wnf&&dS m bufodkY rkefwdkif;a&GUvsm;cJhonf/ajrNydKrIrsm;jzpfyGm;Edkifojzifhawm awmifxo l nfah 'orsm;rS ab;uif;&modYk a&TUajymif;Mu&efwm0ef &So d rl sm;u aus;&Gmol? aus;&Gmom;rsm;udo k wday;cJo h nf/ajrNyKd rI aMumifhaoqkH;olokH;OD;?a&epfrIaMumifhaoqkH;ol10OD;?"mwfvdkuf cH&rIaMumifah oqk;H olwpfO;D ESirhf ek w f ikd ;f wdu k cf wfaecsed t f wGi;f jzpf yGm;aomrawmfwqrIrsm;aMumifh aoqkH;olESpfOD;&SdcJhonf/ rkew f idk ;f wdu k cf wfraI Mumifh a&vkyo f m;wpfO;D aysmufq;Hk vsu&f dS onf/rkefwdkif;ab;tEÅ&m,faMumifhjynfwGif;ESifhEdkifiHwumav aMumif;c&D;pOf50ausmu f zkd suo f rd ;f jcif;odrYk [kwv f rf;aMumif;ajymif; atyD ysHoef;apjcif;wdkYjyKvkyfcJh&onf/
MCC Mandalay 2
zGifUvSpf
trSw(f 53) 28vrf;ESihf 72vrf;axmif?h rif;oD[uaz;ta&SU bufwiG f zGiv hf pS cf ahJ om MCC Mandalay 72 tm; ,cktcg MCC Mandalay 2 tjzpf trnfopfjzifh No(B/8) 71vrf;? 27_28vrf; Mum;odkYajymif;a&TUzGifhvSpfjcif;udkarv 11&ufeHeufydkif;uusif;y cJhaMumif;od&onf/ a':EG,Zf ifxu kd w f pfO;D wnf;wnfaxmiftyk cf sKyaf om MCC Mandalay 2 uGefysLwmESifhpD;yGm;a&;txl;uRrf;usifoifwef;zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem;udk 11.5.2011 Ak'¨[l;aeY eHeuf 9em&DtcsdefwGif a':acsmcifcif(Grop CEO. MCC Group)? OD;Nidrf;OD;(CEO MCC Education Services) wdkYuae zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;cJhygonf/ MCC Mandalay 2 wGif Computer oifwef;rsm;? Business oifwef;rsm;? Languages, Computer Services vkyif ef;rsm;udk reuf 7em&DrS n8;30txdzGifhvSpfoifMum;ay;vsuf&SdNyD;11.5.2011 rS 11.6.2011 wpfvwdwd uGeyf sLwmoifwef;tm;vH;k udk 10% Discount ESihf MCC Logo yg wD&y S w f pfxnfvufaqmifay;vsuf &SdaMumif;od&onf/ Shade 01
tD&ef\yxrOD;qk;H EsLpuf½rHk S vQypf pf"mwftm;xkwrf nf tD&efEidk if \ H yxrqk;H aomEsLuvD;,m;vQypf pf"mwftm;ay; puf½w Hk iG af emufq;Hk tBurd pf rf;oyfrrI sm;jyKvyk v f su&f adS Mumif;?aemuf ESpv f twGi;f vQypf pf"mwftm;rsm;xkwv f yk Ef idk rf nf[ak rQmv f if&h aMumif; tD&efowif;Xmersm;u wevFmaeYwGifazmfjyonf/ ½k&mS ;Ekid if u H wm0ef,w l nfaqmufay;onfb h &l mS EsLuvD;,m; puf½kHonf vmrnfhESpfvtwGif;ü EkdifiHtwGufvQyfppf"mwfrsm; xkwv f yk af y;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif;zm;(pf)owif;Xmeua&;om;onf/ EsLuvD;,m;vufeufrsm;ykid q f idk &f ef BuKd ;yrf;aeonf[al om pGypf cJG sujf zifh Ekid if w H um\ta&;,lyw d q f rYdk rI sm;ukt d mcHonft h ae jzifh tD&efEidk if o H nfjynfwiG ;f jynfyowif;pmq&mrsm;\a&SUarSmuf wGiv f eG cf o hJ nfMh o*kwv f ubl&mS EsLuvD;,m;puf½o Hk aYdk vmifpmrsm; jznfhwif;jycJhonf/xdktcsdefu tD&efwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ESpfv? okH;vtMumwGifbl&SmEsLuvD;,m;puf½kHrSvQyfppf"mwftm;rsm; xkwf vkyfEkdifrnfjzpfonf[kajymMum;cJhonf/ tD&efEidk if u H ok;H pGv J su&f adS omvQypf pf"mwftm;yrmP\ 25 &mckid Ef eI ;f cefjY zpfonfrh *D g0yf1000uk, d if;puf½rHk S xkwv f yk af y;rnf ½kdufwm [kqkdonf/
rav;&Sm;Ekid if H qmbm;jynfe,fü ig;ref;zrf;qD;rIyw d yf if&efppD Of rav;&Sm;Ekid if aH bmfe, D u kd Re;f &Sd qmbm;jynfe,füig;ref;zrf; qD;rIukdydwfyifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uar9&uf wGifajymMum;onf/ a'ocHa&vkyo f m;rsm;u ig;ref;rsm;ukd &ufpufMurf;MuKwpf mG zrf;qD;owfjzwfaeonf[o k bm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;vIy&f mS ; olrsm;ESiu hf rÇmvSnchf &D;onfrsm;ujypfwifa0zefajymqkrd rI sm;ay: xGucf NhJ y;D aemufjynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ u,if;okyYd w d yf if&efppD Ofaejcif; jzpfonf/vmrnfEh pS rf pS íig;ref;zrf;qD;rIuydk w d yf ifrnfjzpfaMumif; qmbm;jynfe,ftpk;d &tzJUG rSc&D;oGm;vkyif ef;?,Ofaus;rIEiS o hf bm0 ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m0efBuD;rmpD'Dref*sefuajymMum;onf/ rav;&Sm;Ekid if &H dS jynfe,frsm;teuf qmbm;jynfe,fonfig; ref;zrf;qD;rIuydk w d yf ifonfyh xrqk;H jynfe,fjzpfvmrnfjzpfonf/ qmbm;jynfe,f yifv,fa&jyifwiG v f eG cf o hJ nf1h 5 ESpu f wnf&cdS hJ aomig;ref;ta&twGu\ f 20 &mckid Ef eI ;f rQom use&f adS wmhaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ ig;ref;rsm;ukd awGUjrifEidk af omyifv,furf;½k;d wef;a'oav;ck om&Sad wmhaMumif;?ig;ref;zrf;qD;rIuydk w d yf ifjcif;r&Syd gu,if;ig;rsK;d jyKe;f wD;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;¤if;uajymMum;onf/rav;&Sm;Ekid if &H dS pm;aomufqidk rf sm;onf ig;ref;ql;awmif[if;csKu d dk aps;Bu;D Bu;D jzifh qif[Gm a&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf/
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
pma&;oludk pma&;q&m [k ac:&rSm 0efrav;yg/ pmay orm;tcsi;f csi;f wpfO;D ESiw hf pf OD; av;av;pm;pm;jzifh q&m [lí vufqGJ EIwfquf&onfh t&om[m rnfonfh t&om ESifhrQ rvJEdkifyg/ ]&Sdwf}*sme,f t,f'w D mcsKyf q&mOD;omaZmf wdkYtzGJU ref;a&Tpufawmf&m odkY bk&m;zl; vma&mufcJhpOf u rauG;NrKd UrS pmayESiphf me,fZif; tzGJU 'kOuú|pma&;q&m a&T vrf;aiGvrf;0if;MunfrS rdwf qufay;ojzifh q&mjrpnf(od)Yk q&m atmifjrifhjrifh (ppfukdif;) ESifhawGUqHkcJh&ygonf/ þawGU csdefonf q&mu aps;uGuf *sme,frmS a&;vQif atmuf';kd rS odrSmq&m[lí wpfOD;ESifhwpf OD;vufqEJG w I q f ufvu kd &f onf/ t&omonf twdwrf aS ps;uGuf *sme,fwGif emrnfudk Mum;zl; aomfvnf; ,ckvcl si;f awGUvdu k f &ojzifh 0rf;om yDwjd zpf&onfh t&omyifjzpfayonf/ q&m onf owif;orm;yDoygonf/ vG,ftdwf wpfvHk;udkvG,f\/ uifr&mwpfvHk;pDvufrSmudkif Ny;D owif;vdu k o f mG ;jcif;onfyif &dSwf*sme,f? Open News *sm e,f? &efukefwdkif;rf*sme,fwdkY wGifyg&Sdonfh owif;rsm;u oufaojyvsu&f o dS nf/ q&m jrpnfESifhacwåcPom pum; ajymvkduf&onf/ pma&;olrSm ref;a&Tpufawmf bk&m;wGif wm0efwpf&yf xrf;aqmifae& oljzpfojzifh tcsed af y;írawGU vdkuf&yg/ aemufwpfaeY rSm q&mwdkYtzGJU ausmif;awmf&m bk&m;odkY bk&m;zl; qufvuf xGufcGmoGm;aMumif; pma&; q&maumif;okw(rif;bl;)ESifh umwGef;q&matmifcsrf;ajrU (rif;bl;)wdkYrSajymjyojzifh od&Sd &onf/ q&mwdkY jyefoGm;NyD; aemuftywfcefx Y u G v f monfh Shade *sme,fwGif q&mh\ owif;rsm;upmrsuEf mS rsm;pGm wGif tjynfhtvQHyif/ pmay orm;wdo Yk bm0 vufzuf&nf? tat;qdik rf mS pmpum;aypum; raqG;aEG;vdkuf&? {nfhrcHvdkuf
ref;pufawmf0,f jyefvnfqHkawGYcsifw,f y&[dw
&wmudak wmh enf;vnfciG v hf w T f ay;ygvdkY arwåm&yfcHvdkufyg w,f/ ref;a&Tpufawmfbk&m; Bu;D u wu,fwefc;kd Bu;D ygw,f q&m/ yg' ajcawmf&mESpq f u l kd er®'gjrpf? ,ckref;acsmif;u OD; oH;k Burd cf u dk Nf y;D rS atmufyikd ;f udk qufvuf pD;qif;oGm;ygw,f q&m/ ta0;wpfae&mu aeyl rSvmvm? rd;k &GmrSvmvm b,f od k Y y if v mygap a&muf v Qif a&mufj cif ; a&qif ; csd K ;vd k Y zsm;wmemwm?aeraumif;wm qdkwmr&Sdygbl;/ ref;acsmif;a& ESifhawGUvdkufvQif t&m&mudk vef ; qef ; apygw,f q&m/ jrefrmEkdifiHtESHY wkdif;a'oBuD; awG jynfe,fBuD;awGu vm a&mufMuwJhbk&m;zl;rsm; pdwf csr;f ajrUaysm&f iT pf mG jzifh yg' ajc awmf&mESpq f u l Okd ;D cdu k f ylaZmf& onft h usKd ;w&m;uyifuo k v kd f xl;vSygonf/f q&mudk,fwkdif bk&m;yGJ awmfumvtwGi;f 8.4.2011 aeYrSm 'kwd, tBudrfbk&m;zl; jyefa&mufvmwm[m bk&m;Bu;D &JU wefckd;xl;aMumifhayghq&m/ ¤if;aeYnu q&meJq Y &maumif;
okw(rif;bl;)? owif;axmuf atmifcsr;f ajrU(rif;bl;)eJY 12yGJ aps;onfpmayorm;armifjrpH wdYk pmpum;aypum;awG aqG; aEG;cJhMuaMumif; pma&;oludk vmac:&ef pdwaf &mufaomfvJ q&m tvkyfrtm;jzpfaejcif; aMumifh vmrac:jzpfaMumif; 12yGaJ ps;onfpmayorm;armif jrpHuajymjyvdkY odcJh&ygw,f/ 9.4.2011 &ufaeY eHeufyikd ;f rSm q&meJt Y wlpma&;oleq YJ &m aumif;olw? umwGef; q&m atmifcsrf;ajrUwdkY qHkpnf;NyD; vufzuf&nfqidk rf mS xkid ?f pmay pum;awGajym? trSww f &"mwf yH½k u dk Mf ur,fvpYkd pD Ofxm;ygonf q&m[k pmayorm;armifjrpH uajymjyojzifh od&cdS &hJ ygonf/f 9.4.2011&ufaeY eHeuf 7 em&DavmuwGif armifjrpH u vmEdI;ojzifh tdyf,mrS xum q&mhudk oGm;a&mufawGUqHk&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; ajymNyD;xGuf oGm;ygonf/ rMumrDjyefa&muf vmNyD; q&mwdkYum; awmif ay:odkYwufoGm;aMumif; tNyD; jyefwmjzpf Ekid af Mumif;armifjrpH uajymonf / txuf puf
awmf&m bk&m;odkY vdkufoGm;yg onf / pma&;ol u em&D 0 uf avmufMumrS ayajrmifvrf; txuf&BdS uw H idk ;f atmifwu kd af &SU rSapmifhaecsdefrSmq&mwdkY[dkuf athpfum;awmifay:uqif; vmwmawG&onf/ armifjrpH ESihf pma&;olwu Ykd apmifNh y;D EIwf quf pum;ajymMu trSww f & "mwfyHkvnf; ½dkufjzpfvdkufyg onf/ ref;a&Tpufawmfbk&m; Bu;D wefc;dk Bu;D rIuq&mhvufawGU yifjzpfygvdrfhrnf/ q&mhtae ESiahf emifwiG f owif;aqmif;yg; rsm;a&;onfh tcg ref;a&Tpuf awmfb&k m;Bu;D u wpfEpS x f uf wpfESpfzGHUNzdK; wdk;wufaewm awGudk wpfEkdifiHvHk;rS bk&m;zl; jynfoal wGoEd idk af p&ef twGuf a&;om;ay;apvkad Mumif;arwåm &yfcv H u dk &f ygonf/ bk&m;BuD; udk ESpfBudrfOD;cdkufylaZmfa&muf vmcJah omq&mhtm; at;at; aq;aq; pum;awGajymNyD; {nfrh cHvu k d &f onft h wGuaf Mumifh aemifESpfbk&m;yGJawmfwGif jyef vnfqakH wGUMuygpdv Yk Ykd t"d|mef jyKvkdufygonff/ y&[d w
19
avjyif;wkdufcwfí rkd;oD;rsm;&Gmcsjcif;aMumifU aetdrfrsm;NydKuscJh[kqkd {Nyv D 20&ufaeY? naeig;em&Dtcsed cf efw Y iG f rd;k oufavjyif; rsm;½kwfw&ufusa&mufí rdk;rsm;&GmoGef;rIaMumifh rauG;wkdif;a' oBu;D pvif;NrKd Ue,f? opfciG af v;&GmwGif vlaetdr?f EGm;wif;uky?f MuufoGef*dkaxmifrsm; ysufpD;rIjzpfay:cJhonf/ opfciG af v;&Gmonf opfciG &f mG ? av;&GmESp&f mG udak ygif;pyfac: a0:xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wpf&mG ESiw hf pf&mG aus;&Gmjcif;e,ferd w d x f pd yf vsuftaetxm;jzpfonf/ pvif;acsmif;eHab;wGif wnf&SdNyD; a'o\xGuu f ek rf mS MuufoeG u f t kd "duxm;pdu k yf sKd ;onf/ *dak 'gif zH;k rsm;ysupf ;D rIaMumifh MuufoeG rf sm;a&pdu k ek Nf y;D aemuf&ufrsm;wGif vnf; rd;k rsm;wzGzJ &JG mG csraI Mumifh MuufoeG t f avtvGirhf sm;&So d nf/ ysupf ;D qH;k ½I;H rIrsm;rSm vlaetdrf 42tdrv f ;kH 0NyKd usysupf ;D oGm; cJhonf/ trdk;vef? x&HuGmusysufpD;rIrsm; 100ausmf&SdcJhonf/ avjyif;rsm;wdu k cf wftNy;D rk;d oD;rsm;&GmtcswiG f avxJwiG yf so H ef; aeaom iSuif ,frsm;udx k í d ajrjyifojYkd yKwu f sco hJ nf/ &Gmcsaom rkd;oD;\t&G,ftpm;yrmPudk wpfBudrfwpfcgrQrBuHKbl;aMumif; &GmcHrsm;uajymjyonf/ avjyif;uscsdef? rkd;&Gmcsdefem&D0ufcefYyif &SdaMumif;od&onf/ wkid ;f c½dik ?f NrKd Ue,ftqifrh w S m0ef&ydS *k Kd¾ vrf sm;vma&mufNy;D qef ESifhvloHk;ukefypönf;rsm;ay;apcJhonf/ a'ocHjynfolrsm;twGuf usef;rma&;tultnDrsm;vnf; pDrHxm;aMumif;od&onf/ aevdIif;
awm0ufvu kd o f al wm0ufjyefyufvhkd aoqH;k cJ&U wJjU zpf&yf awm0ufuv kd jHS zifv h u dk v f yH pfcwf&mrS awm0ufrjS yefyufaom aMumifh awm0ufvkdufolaoqHk;&onfhjzpf&yfwpfck 2.5.2011 &ufaeYu rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; NrdKUopfNrdKUwGifjzpfyGm;aMumif;od&Sd &onf/ xdak eYn 10;30ceft Y csed w f iG f NrKd UopfNrKd Ue,f a&Tref;awmaus; &Gmtkyfpk? wvkyfpmyifwJwdkufae 0if;aqGqdkolonf wJeD;csif;bdk qef;? aZmfxeG ;f OD;wdEYk iS t hf wl &Sm;bdt k eD;&Sad wmxJü awm0uftm; vSHjzifhvdkufvHypfcwfMu&m 0if;aqGrSmawm0ufjyefyufwkdufcdkuf jcif;udck v H u dk &f onfq\ kd / awm0ufjyefyufcv H u dk &f ojzifh 0if;aqG (29ESp)f \ 0Jbuf';l acgufaMumaygufNy'J Pf&mwpfcsu&f &SNd y;D 'Pf &mrSaoG;xGuv f eG u f m 3.5.2011&ufaeY eHeuf 12;45rdepftcsed f wGifaoqHk;oGm;aMumif;od&onf/ odjYk zifh aus;&Gmtkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;&ifMunfu 'efo Y vGeyf if&pJ cef; odo Yk wif;ay;ydaYk omaMumifh pcef;rSL;&Jtyk w f ifxeG ;f ESihf oufaorsm; rSoGm;a&mufppfaq;cJhNyD; aoqHk;olrSm"r®wmtwkdif;aoqHk;jcif; [kw?f r[kwpf pfaq;Ekid af p&ef 'efo Y vGeyf if&pJ cef;rS aorIaocif; trSwpf Of 2^2011jzift h rIziG t hf a&;,lppfaq;aqmif&u G v f su&f dS rauG;owif;axmuf aMumif;od&onf/
May- 18 to 25 -2011
pmwkdufrsm;\pmydkhc tqrwefjrifUvmí e,fowif;axmufrsm;p&dwyf v dk m
20 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
rSefuef,Ofaus; csdKomat; qdka&;wwfygap ol&(uav;) tckwavm ud, k ehf ,fy,f u oli,fcsif;awGa&;wJh pm awGudkzwf&wm tenf;i,f pdwrf aumif;p&mav;awG ygyg aew,f/ t&ifwkef;uawmh wpfNrKd UxJae wpfa&xJaomuf ycH;k zufaygif;cJMh uwJh oli,fcsi;f awGyg/ tckawmh olwu Ykd uRef awmfwdkYNrdKUuav;eJYta0;rSm a&mufaeMuygw,f/ 0goem twkid ;f pmawGvnf;a&;aeMu ygao;w,f/ olwdkYa&;wJhpm awGvnf;zwfae&ygao;w,f/ olwdkYeJY uRefawmfp&if;ESD;wkef; u twlwlajymcJhwmav;awG udk trSwf&rdw,f/ udkola& uReaf wmfwaYkd wmh pmzwfot l wGuf tifrwefwefzdk;&SdwJh t csed af wGuckd ;dk wJph mqd&k if t&rf; rke;f w,f? a&;wJo h al &m? a&;wJh pma&maygh/ uReaf wmfu, kd w f idk f vnf; b,fawmhrrS a&;bl;wJ/h wu,fwrf;awmh oli,fcsif; wdaYk & ud, k u f pma&;rSmaocsm &ifpma&;yg/ tJ'DrSmrS igwdkYu pmaytEkynmorm;vdkYquf ajymcsiaf o;&if tEkynmajrmuf wJph mav;awGa&;yg/ ud, k af &; wJhpm[m wpfzufupmzwfol twGuf bmjzpfomG ;Ekid v f ?J bm &oGm;EkdifvJqdkwmudk aocsm pOf;pm;apcsifw,f/ udk,fu a0zefpmtppfa&;rSmvm;/ 'g rSr[kwf avuefpma&;rSmvm;/ udk,fhorkdif;udkudk,fa&;wmvdkY ajymwJph um;oHMum;wkid ;f ajym wJo h rl suEf mS awGukd taotcsm avhvmzl;w,f/ ayghayghqq ajymoGm;wJv h yl rJ sm;w,foil ,f csif;/ rif;vnf; ayghayghav; ajymrdcsifajymrdrSmyg/ 'g[m ta&;rBuD;ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh ayghayghav;awmh rawG;rdapeJ/Y wdkY[m wu,fwrf;awmh wpf oif;xJuefaewJh abmvHk;o rm;awGvdkygyJ/ wpfoif;xJu ae wpfpw d x f jJ zpfraeEkid w f v hJ l awGvdk udk,fhaygifudka&qGwf
vdrfwmwdkY? aemufNyD; udk,f& xm;wJph mrsuEf mS awGukd pmzwf oltwGuf tusKd ;r&S?d tukov kd f jzpfr,fph mawG a&;vku d rf w d ,f qk&d if wpfzufvpl w d t f ukov kd f jzpfwmxuf a&;wJhvltwGuf tusdK;ay;u vufawGUa&moH o&mrSmygraumif;Ekdifygbl;/ bk&m;&Siu f om;awmf&m[kvm udk tvGefESpfoufp&mpum; av;eJYqHk;rzl;w,f/ tJ'Dpum; av;ubmvJqakd wmh ]cspo f m; &m[kvm ajymrnfBuHvnf; oifhpdwfxJtNrJqifjcifyg/ rdrd olwpfyg;ESpOf ;D om; b,forl sm; xdrnfv/J jyKrnfBuv H nf; oifh pdwfxJ tNrJqifjcifyg/ rdrd ol wpfyg;ESpfOD;om; b,folrsm; xdrnfv}J wJ/h b,favmufEpS o f ufp&m aumif;vJoil ,fcsi;f ? rif;wdv Yk J odNy;D omrdYk 'Dpum;av;udak wmh xyfr&Si;f jyawmhygbl;/ wu,f awmh a0zefa&;qdw k m tEÅ&m,f udk wm;qD;ay;jcif;wpfrsdK;yg/ wpfa,mufew YJ pfa,muf igwdYk upmrsufESm&xm;wmuG/ ig wdaYk &;csio f vdak &;ypfvu dk rf ,f uGm? bmjzpfvq J &kd ifawmh wpf csdefu udk,fwkdifajymcJhwJh odyf rke;f p&maumif;wJo h rkid ;f awGukd a&;aewJph ma&;q&mawaGb0udk &rSmtaotcsmygyJ/ vlwpf a,mufu wpfae&mrSmwnf; aevdrYk &Ekid yf gbl;/ wpfvrf;xJ yHpk rH ysuaf vQmufae&rSmvnf; r[kwfygbl;/ tm;vHk;[m aqG rsKd ;t&if;tcsmawGvjYkd rifEidk &f if ydak umif;ygw,f/ tcsOzf wfqkd wm 0rf;emonfawG&JU cHwGif; ysupf mavmufygyJ/ wpfa,muf a&;wJhpm wpfa,muf&JUESvHk; om;rSm qGwyf sUH pD;0ifatmif zef wD;Muyg/ pmaytEkynm&Siyf yD D pmaytEkynmtodkif;t0dkif; av;xJrSm ,Of,Ofaus;aus; aeay;apcsifwm tm;vHk;ay: xm;wJah pwemtrSeaf wGygyJ/ ol&(uav;)
(5)vydik ;f 2011aeYrmS pNy;D pmydcYk aps;EIe;f rsm;wk;d jrifo h mG ;jcif; aMumifh e,fNrdKUrsm;rSpma&;q&mrsm; 'ku©a&mufMuawmhrnfjzpf aMumif; pmaye,fy,frSpum;0dkif;wpfckwGifMum;cJh&aomaMumifh pdwfraumif;p&mjzpfae&onf/ ,cifu pmrlydkYcrSm (5)vydkif;r a&mufciftcsdeftxd tjrefacsm(1000)usyf? rSwfyHkwifqdkvQif (20)usyfom&SdcJh&mrS ,ckqdkvQif tjrefacsmpmtdwfwpfvHk;vQif
ydcYk (500)usy?f rSwyf w kH ifEiS yhf v Ydk Qi(f 100)usyt f xd ig;qwk;d vmjcif; jzpfonf/ e,frpS mayorm;wdt Yk aejzifh &efuek Ef iS rhf EÅav;r*¾Zif; rsm;odkY aiGig;&musyfjzifh uHprf;Mu&awmhr,fhtajctaejzpfNyD; r*¾Zif;q,fwkdufpmtwGufESifh *sme,frsm;qDodkY pmrlydkYae&aom e,fpma&;q&mwdt Yk zdYk wpfvpmydcYk usyw f pfaomif;rSwpfaomif; ausmu f ek af wmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ r[momuDaoG;opf
a&TjcaoFUukrÜPD\ ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm;*kPfjyKyGJusif;y a&TjcaoFt h qifjh rifph u kd yf sKd ;a&;pGr;f tm;ukrP Ü v D rD w d ufu t a&mif;udk,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm;tm;*kPfjyK{nfhcHyGJtm; arv 7&uf aeYnaeydkif;u rEÅav;qD'dk;em;[dkw,fjrifcif;jyifüusif;yonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif trIaqmif'g½du k w f mOD;atmif[ed ;f u tzGit hf rSm pum;ajymMum;NyD; 2010 ckESpfa&mif;tm;taumif;qHk;qkrsm;udk refae;*si;f 'g½du k w f mOD;pdik ;f atmifxeG ;f uay;tyfcs;D jri§ o hf nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D rsm;tvku d &f u G zf se;f tm;aq;a&mif;tm;taumif;qH;k qk tm; rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; Operative Manager OD;at;pdk;xGef;? rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D Operative Manager OD;ckid x f eG ;f ? ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;Operative Manager OD;aZmfrif;wdu Yk toD;oD;cs;D jri§ ahf y; onf/txufjrefrmjynfu, kd pf m;vS,f awmfBu;D rsm;tm;zdwMf um;Ny;D *kPfjyKcsD;jr§ifhay;tyfNyD;aemuf txufjrefrmjynfrSpdkufysdK;a&; ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,fawmf 400ausmf twGuf qkraJ ygif; 50
ausmt f m;uHprf;rJazmufay;onf/ xkaYd emuf npmpm;yGjJ zifw h nfcif; {nfhcHum Shell aw;*Dw\wD;cwfrIESifhtwl oDqdkazsmfajzMuNyD; Body Shape Dancer Group rStursm;jzifh azsmfajzovdk Mp4 vl&TifawmftzGJUwdkYu aysmfawmfqufcJhMuonf/
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
e,fpyfEiS ahf wmifwef;omoemjyKc&D;pOf &Sr;f jynfe,fajrmuf ydik ;f ? uGwcf idk Nf rKd U Ak'b ¨ momax&0g'omoemjyKausmif;üusi;f ycJh aom pkaygif;&[ef;cH&SifjyKyGJc&D;oGm;cJhMuaMumif;od&Sd&onf/
21
oEéND rKd U? toif;axmuf(144)Ouú|OD;ode;f atmifEiS yhf &dowf trsm; w&m;em,lMunfndKMupOf/ 28.3.2011 aeY?odEéDNrdKU? a&Tbkef;yGifhbk&m;"r®m½HktwGif; q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;w&m;csD;jr§ifhpOf
oEéND rKd U? toif;axmufOuú|rS Ak'b ¨ momomoemjyefyY mG ;a&; toif;BuD;\Ouú|OD;vS0if;xH tvSLaiGrsm;vSL'gef;pOf
uHxl;&Sifrsm;ESifUtwl vSL'gef;onfU &wemodef;xdkdufatmif
jrefrmhusuo f a&aqmif &wemode;f xku d af tmifxq D idk Bf u;D rS (268)Budrfajrmuf atmifbmavxDzGifhyGJBuD;wGif usyfodef; 500 uHxl;cJhaom udkxGef;jrifhxGef;ESifh usyfodef; 100uHxl;cJhaom udk jynfNh zKd ;wdt Yk m; *kPjf yKqak y;yG?J bHq k rG ;f avmif;vSLyGEJ iS hf wmvDivsif twGuf tvSLaiGay;tyfyt JG crf;tem;udk 14.5.2011(paeaeY) reuf 7em&Dtcsed u f rEÅav;NrKd U? 89vrf;? 25vrf;ESi2hf 6vrf;Mum; oabFmwef;&yf? &wemode;f xdu k af tmifyif&if;xDqidk w f iG u f si;f y cJhaMumif;od&onf/ tcrf;tem;wGif uHx;l &SiEf iS hf xDqidk rf o d m;pkwu Ykd rEÅav;NrKd U? av;jyifav;&yfrS oHCmawmftyg; 500ausmw f t Ykd m; qGr;f ? qGr;f [if;ESiv hf LS zG,yf pön;f rsm;udk qufuyfavmif;vSLcJNh y;D usyo f ed ;f 500 uHx;l &Siu f x kd eG ;f jrifx h eG ;f udk *kPjf yKqu k syo f ed ;f 50usy?f ode;f 500 ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,fuHxl;&Sif udkZifatmiftm; usyf 10odef; udk &wemodef;xdkufatmifxDqkdifydkif&Sif OD;atmifapmEkdifuay; tyfcNhJ y;D uHx;l &Siu f x kd eG ;f jrifx h eG ;f ESihf OD;atmifapmEkid w f u Ykd wmvD ajrivsio f bm0ab;tEÅ&m,fun l aD pmifah &Smufa&;twGuf 3ode;f usyfay;vSL&m AkdvfBuD;ausmfrif;rS vufcH&,laMumif;od&onf/
a&Tbkef;yGifh"r®m½HktwGif; q&mawmfBuD;tygt0if w&m;em y&dowftrsm;pkaygif; trSww f &rSww f rf;wif"mwfy½kH u dk pf Of
oEéND rKd U? toif;axmuftzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESiq hf &mawmfBu;D OD;aqmif aom omoemjyKtzGJU0ifrsm;trSwfw&rSwfwrf;wifpOf
ref;awmifajc bkd;bGm;&dyfomodkh r[matmifajrNrdKY e,fpmayESifUpme,fZif;tzGJY rS pmaya[majym rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;? rEÅav;NrdKU? r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f? pmayESiphf me,fZif;tzGUJ rS ref;awmifajcbd;k bGm;&dyo f m\ zdwMf um; csut f & pmaya[majymjcif;tm; arv 15&uf rGe;f vGJ 2em&Dtcsed f wGif atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f? rEÅav;-rwå&mum;vrf;taemuf buf&Sd ref;awmifajcbkd;bGm;&dyfom0if;twGif; "r®m½Hküusif;yjyK vkycf ahJ Mumif;od&onf/ tcrf;tem;odkY r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f pmayESifhpme,fZif; tzGUJ Ouú|OD;&mpd;k (&mpd;k -vlr)I ESit hf zGUJ 0ifrsm;? bk;d bGm;&dyo f mtkycf sKyf a&;aumfrwDOuú|OD;ausmaf t;0if;? tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;ausmo f ef;ESihf 0efxrf;rsm;? tapmift h a&Smufct H bd;k tbGm;rsm;wufa&mufMuyg onf/ tcrf;tem;wGif tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpf q&marmif&efat; (ausmufqnf)rSaqmif&u G Nf y;D a[majymrnfq h &mrsm;\txkywåd
Zvyf0gbDpupf
Mr.Good Cake
Zvyf0gbDpupf Mr.Good Cake wdkYrdom;pk\ &SifjyK? em;o tvSLawmfr*FvmyGJudk 1373ckESpf uqkefvqef; 12&uf eHeuf 8 em&DrS 11em&Dtxd Oriental House wGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ bk&m;? &[ef;? ausmif;? a&wGif;? a&uef? "r®m½Hk'g,um BuD;OD;bcdkif+a':wifvdIif?'kwd,AdkvfrSL;BuD;cifarmif(Nidrf;)+a': oif;vdiI (f t.x.jy- Nird ;f )wdu Yk t kd rSL;xm;Ny;D tvSLU'g,um? tvSLU 'g,dumrrsm;jzpfMuaom ok"r®rPdaZmw"& OD;cifarmifvS(c) OD;0if; xku d ?f a':eDvmcif? OD; pd;k wif?h a':apm0if;? OD;0if;OD;+a':a|; a|;0if;? a':csKd csKd jrif?h udk rsKd ;oefaY usm?f udjk rwfo?l udak t;csr;f 0if;+
SHADE JOURNAL jzefYcsda&;
rEÅav; ]xGef;OD;}pmay
udk q&mrcifcif0if;(ynma&;)ESihf q&mrcifav;i,fwrYkd zS wfMum; cJo h nf/ xkadY emuf q&mjynfNh zKd ;oDrS ]]bk;d bGm;wd\ Yk b0tawGUtBuKH ESit hf ouf*P k }f }? q&m&mpd;k (vlr)I rS ]]jyefvnfqef;opfjcif;}}acgif; pOfwjYkd zifh tbk;d tbGm;rsm;ESiw hf ufa&mufvmMuolrsm;tm; a[m oefYZifndK ajymcJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
rdom;pkwdkh\ tvSLawmfr*Fvmusif;y
rtdtdrsdK;? udkjynfhNzdK;OD; + raucdkifEG,f0if;? roef;,karmf0if;? armifaumif;pH0if;? armif0if;aemifxGef;rdom;pkwdkYrS om;&wem armif Ouúm0if;oef?Y armifjrwfbek ;f jynfNh zKd ; wdu Yk kd &Spyf g;y&du&© mpHk vifpmG jzifh &Sio f mraP& yAÁZb Æ akH &mufcs;D ajrm§ ufí orD;&wem? rjrwfE;dk &wD?r,Ge;f jrwf0wDwu Ykd u kd PÖ0Zd ÑetyfomG ;jrjzifjh rwfem;o um oHo&m0#fqif;&Jtaygif;rSvw G af jrmufí jrwfeAd mÁ efukd rsuf arSmufjyKEidk &f eftwGuyf &dww f &m;awmfjrwfuekd mMum;MuNy;D a&puf oGef;cstrQa0umvSL'gef;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
rauG; ]{&m0wD} pmay
EGJUeDvm
uav; ]au*sD}pmay
&efukef ]wifpkd;}pmay
May- 18 to 25 -2011
22 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25 psmefrysEH idk af om 0dZmÆ armif axmuftwGuf pmrlcawGxw k f ydew f pfa,muf tvkyu f pd aö v; zdkYoGm;? yxrqHk; Hot News awG&SdwmeJY oBuFef rwkdifcif *sme,fwkduf &Sd&m '*Hk pifwm ¬ yf udw k uf? pmrlcudpö &efukefudk 2 ntdyf avmuf pwkwx d u f vTJ oGm;vdu k &f ygw,f/ oBueF &f uf pHpk rf;awmh tckyJ pmwku qdkawmh um;usyfwwf wm vkdufygNyD/ 12500 wJh/ vTJNyD; aMumifh rdwfaqG wpfa,muf aMumif; vufcH jzwfydkif;av; &JU tultnD eJY um;vufrSwf ,lcyhJ gw,f/ aemufNy;D wu,hf oGm;tjref&,lcyhJ gw,f/ 'Dvekd YJ jzpf&yf rIcif;*sme,fudk oGm; S myg/ wm0ef 6.4.2011 nrSm &efukefNrdKU awmh reufjzefrv &Sdolu pmaypdppfa&;½H;k udo k mG ; odcYk &D;xGujf zpfcyhJ gw,f/ aemufaeYreuf &efukef vdyYk gwJ/h aemuf*sme,fwkdufudk S m a&mufawmh tjyef vufrSwf oGm;awmhvnf; reufjzefrv f mrsm;wwfEidk f twGuf aiGay;acsawmhae&m ygwJ/h armifyed b rusefawmhygwJh/ (9) &ufaeY OD;rnfenf;/ jyefcJh½Hkaygh/ armifyed u fY pd Nö y;D oavmuf twGuf BudKjzwfxm;wmyg qdk awmh 12 &ufaeYtxd vuf &SdygNyD/ aemufwpfaeYrSm rdwf rSwfawGukefygNyDwJh/ 'geJYrdwf aqGtwGupf mrlcudpö xyfomG ; aqGqD zkef;qufNyD; ajym&yg ygw,f/ wu,fjh zpf&yf rIcif;*sm w,f/ olwdkYcsif;usawmh t e,fuawmh pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf
zswcf eJ&efuek f
0dZÆmarmifydef [kwfyJ/ um; u 2pD;xGufrSmrdkY aemufum;eJY vdu k &f ygr,f wJ/h b,fum;eJY vkduf& vdkuf&yg/ tjyefum; vufrw S f aocsmNyD qdkrS &efukefrSm vkyfudkifp&m&Sd wmawGudk tajy;tvTm; vkyf udik &f ygw,f/ atmifr*Fvmum;Bu;D uGi;f uae a'gyHktxd oGm;&rSmqdk awmh Taxi yJimS ;&ygw,f/ 6000 wJh/ armifydefY rdwfaqG udka&T aomif;0if; ajymovdak jym&&if ]][..ighvl&? rif;um;udk0,f rSm r[kwb f ;l ...iSm;wm}} wJ/h armif ydeu f awmh ][..ighv&l [dk; ajrvwf NrKd UawmfBu;D uae r[m &efukeftxd rkdif 330 ausmfc&D; rS 7500 &,fav qdkawmh "mwfqDaps;aMumifhyg wJh/ wdk;vkduf? avQmhvdkuf eJY 4000 eJY tqifajyoGm;w,f/ 'geJY armifyed v f nf;pmtkyx f w k f a0olqo D mG ;? ajreDuek o f mG ;? pm ayAdrmefoGm;? a0bm*DoGm; eJY TaxieJ Y c snf ; qd k a wmh 7000 avmuf xyfukefjyefa&m/ pme,fZif; A[dkudk oGm;? tzGUJ 0ifypkH t H opfawG0,f? u'f topfawGxkwf,l? ay;p&m&Sd wmay;? ,lp&m&Sdwm,l? NyD;rS a&TaoG;rSm armifyed Yf pmrlcawG xkwf? e,fu rIcif;owif;
ygyJ/ ygwJo h wif;awG pkpnf;Ny;D pmrlcawG (14)yk'w f u G f xifyg &JU &Sif;ay;vdkufygw,f/ pkpk aygif; 19500 &cJyh g&JU/ e,fu rdwaf qGowif;axmuftwGuf 0rf;omygw,f/ aemufxyf rIcif;*sme,f wdkufudk 'kwd, tBudrfoGm;& jyefw,f/ nae 4em&D 10 rdepf ½Hk;ydwfcsdef a&mufNyDrdkY aemuf wpfaeYrS vmcJhygwJh aMomf.. þodkY wdwd usus vkyfudkifwmygvm;/ reufu 10 em&Dxkd; vmwkef;u olwdkY ½Hk;cef;xJ ra&mufao;wmus b,fvdkajymvJrod/ armifydef atmifjrifpmG qkwcf mG cJyh gw,f/ armifyed u f [d;k ...rkid f 330 ausmf u vmcJ h & wmyJ a v/ e,fu rdwaf qGowif;axmuf twGuaf wmhpw d rf aumif;p&m yg/ xdk rIcif;*sme,fwkdufrSm xkw&f rSmu pmrl(3)yk't f wGuf pmrlcyg/ armifydefu naeum;eJY jyef&rSmav/ atmifr*Fvmum; BuD;uGif;txd jyef&rSmqdkawmh xHk;pHtwkid ;f Taxi iSm;&jyefNy/D 4500 wJh/ um;q&mu vrf; BuKH awGU&if wifyg&apwJ/h wif yguGm/ um;csdef rD&ifNyD;wm ygyJ q d k w meJ Y c&D ; onf wpf
a,mufajrmufOuúvmta&muf rSmxyfwifw,f/ ]a&a0;} oGm; rSmwJ/h 1500 eJY aps;wnfhoGm; Muw,f/ armifyed w f pfa,muf uHaumif;vdu k yf u kH awmhae&if; xkid &f if; a&a0;udk vrf;c&D;BuKH vkaYd &mufomG ;&ao;&JU/ atmif r*Fvmum;Bu;D uGi;f xJ 0ifawmh 200 usyftoifh xkwfxm;yg wJh/ aMomf..*dwf0ifaMu; u vnf;c&D;onfu ay;&wmygyJ uvm;/ *dwx f aJ &mufawmh'w k , d um;eJv Y u dk &f r,fw/hJ rdwaf qG&UJ zkef;eJY qufoG,fNyD; vufrSwf 0,fpOfu eHygwf 1/ tck&wm eHygwf 5 wJ/h &ygw,f/jyóem u um;vufrSwfrSm 7500 yJ/ a&;xm;NyD; wu,f ay;acs& wmu 10000 qdkawmh c&D; onf wpfcsdKU yGpdyGpd jzpfaeMu av&JU/ um;wpfp;D vl 60? wpf aeY 2 pD;qdkawmh vl 120 a,muf 2500 tydk,lwmqdk awmh wpfaeYudk 3odef; tydk 0ifaiG&onfh enf;vrf;yJudk;/ armifydefeJYtwl xkid &f wJt h zGUJ u rdom;pk 8 a,muf qdkawm wpfvrf;vH;k yGuaf vmnHaewm/ um;u aemufusrS xGuf &vdkY tjrefa&mufatmif vrf; aumif;wJh aejynfawmf ta0; ajy;vrf;rbufuvSno hf mG ;r,f wJ/h &efuek u f txGuf rkid w f idk f 29 rSmysufygava&m/ n 8 em&DrS 12 em&Dtxd/ 0,fp&m bmqkid rf rS &S/d armifyed w f Ykd um; ay:rSm bke;f Bu;D 5yg;eJY uav; i,f 3 OD;ygygw,f/ n 12 em&DrSm um;wpfvHk; ajymif;vJ pD;Mu&ygw,f/ awmifndK vrf;bufcsdK; auGUawmh reuf 7 em&Dxkd;ae NyD / cgwk d i f ; vd k armif y d e f w k d Y ajrvwf NrdKUawmfudk reuf 5 em&Dx;dk qdk a&mufNy/D tckawmh ysuv f u dk ?f jyifvu kd ?f qif;vdu k ?f wufvu kd f em;vdu k ?f wGe;f vdu k f (tJ'rD eS v f kH um;Bu;D udk armifyed f wdkY wu,f qif;NyD; wGef;cJh&yg w,f)eJY yJcl;½dk;r jzwfvrf;rSm wHkYaES;wHkYaES;eJY armif;vmvku d f wm vrf;rSmbmrSvnf; 0,fpm; p&mae&mr&S d v d k Y rpm;cJ h & eJ Y rGef;wnfh 12 em&DwdwdrSyJjyef a&mufygawmhw,f/ bke;f bke;f wdYk 5 yg;uawmh aeYqrG ;f bkO;f ray;Mu&awmhyg/ aMomf...7500c&D;udk 10000 ay;pD;&wmwefygw,f Asm/ tvGet Yf vGew f efygw,f/ 'gawGuawmh 0dZÆmarmifydef&JU zswfceJ &efukefrSwfwrf;ygyJ cifAsm..../ 0dZÆmarmifydef
yk*Ha&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rI NrKd Uawmfu jynfwiG ;f ? jynfyc&D; oGm;rsm; vma&mufrIrsm;onfh a'ojzpfonf/ jynfwGif;c&D; oGm;rsm;rSm bk&m;zl; &moDjzpf aom wydkYwGJ? waygif;rS pwif í wefcl;vtxdwpfBudrf? 0g qdk 0gacgifvrS awmfovif;? oDwif;uRwfvtxd wpfBudrf bk&m;yG?J ewfyu JG mvrsm; jzpfo jzifhoGm;vmrIrsm;onf/ jynfy c&D ; oG m ;rsm;rS puf w if b m? atmufwdkbmrSpwifí rwf? {Nyt D xd jrefrmjynfc&D;pOfvm olrsm;onf/ yk*H,Of aus;rIa'orSm jrefrmwkid ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;rsm;t wGuf bk&m;zl;p&m? avhvm Munfh½Ip&mrsm;ovdk EkdifiHjcm; om;twGuf jrefrmha&S;a[mif; tarGtESprf sm;&S&d m a'ojzpfo jzifh c&D;oGm;&moDü omru wpfEpS yf wfv;kH 0ifxu G o f mG ;vm olrsm;onf/ c&D;onf 0ifxu G f oGm;vmolrsm;aomaMumifh yk*H ESiahf nmifO;D rSm [dw k ,f?rdk w,f? tif;ESiw hf nf;cdck ef;awG? Oa&my tpm;pmawG? ta&SUwkid ;f tpm; tpm? jrefrmxrif;[if; t a&mif;qkid Bf u;D awGrsm;rsm;pm;pm; &Sdaejcif;jzpfonf/ 'Dvdktvkyf jzpfwmawGxrJ mS jrif;vSn;f orm;? qkdifu,f wuúpDorm; ESifh pufb;D iSm;olawGvnf;ygonf/ jynfwiG ;f c&D;oGm;rsm;udk t"du xm;a&mif;csonfh ,Gef;xnf? oeyfcg;wHk;? ykef;&nfBuD;? csnf xnfrsKd ;pHEk iS hf trSww f & ypön;f ta&mif;qkid af wGvnf;ygonf/ jynfyc&D;onfrsm;udk tm;udk; tm;xm;jyKa&mif;csonfh yef;csD um;ta&mif;orm;awG? a&S; a[mif;ypön;f twka&mif;csol awGyg&Sdonf/ yk*Ha'oodkYvm onfhc&D;oGm;awGudk tm;udk; tm;xm;jyK a&mif;cswm qdk awmh wpf0rf;wpfcg;tqifajy olawG&Sdovdk vkyfief;vdkuf í 0ifaiG pdkajyaeolawG&Sdonf/ 'gaMumifhvnf; a&S;a[mif;NrdKU awmf yk*HrSm 0rf;acgifjcif;r&Sd? olY[mESifhol [efusyefusjzpf olomrsm;onf/ wpfckawmh &Sd&JU/ enf;wm rsm;wmyJuGm onf[k a'ocHrsm;xHrS od& onf/ yk*aH 'owGiw f jcm;tqif ajyolu c&D;oGm; vrf;ñTef[k rqdak om bk&m;zl;vrf;ñTerf sm; yifjzpfonf/ yk*rH mS u bk&m;zl; vrf;ñTef trsKd ;tpm;cGv J Qio f ;kH rsdK;awGU&onf/ yxrc&D;oGm; vrf;ñTeu f w&m;0if vkid pf if,l xm;aomwk;d *ku d f(Tour Guide) rsm;jzpfonf/ olwdkYu yk*HNrdKU
yk*Hbk&m;zl;c&D;onfrsm;twGuf trSew f u,fvt kd yfonf
bk&m;zl;vrf;ñTef tajcpdu k ef nf;onf/ oufqidk f &mc&D;oGm; ukrÜPD\ pDpOfrI jzifhvma&mufovdk wdk;*dkuf vkdifpif,lxm;aom yk*¾vdu c&D;vrf;ñTefrsm;u &efukefNrdKU rSpwifí c&D;pOfwpfavQmuf vHk;wm0efcHwm0ef,lydkYaqmif ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ wdk;*dkufawG u rsm;aomtm;jzifh c&D;pOfukd rS e f r S e f u ef u ef oG m ;vmEk d i f atmifyaYkd qmifoo l mrsm;onf/ wpfcsKd Uwd;k *du k af wGuawmha&muf &mae&m?yk*rH mS qdv k Qib f &k m;awG taMumif; &Sif;jywmvnf;&Sd onf/ 'gujynfyc&D;pOf vm a&mufaom c&D;oGm;rsm;ESifh omoufqkdifonfh oD;jcm;udpö omjzpfonf/ jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;tae jzifh wd;k *du k u f o kd ;kH avho;kH xr&Sd ovdk tm;udk;tm;xm;jyKjcif; r&So d nfuakd wGU&onf/ aemuf wpfrsKd ;u yk*&H dS wefc;kd Bu;D vlt 0iftxGurf sm;jym;aom bk&m; rsm;rSm apmifhqkdif;NyD; vrf;ñTef onfh uav;awGyJ jzpfonf/ a&Tpnf;cHkapwDawmf? tmeE´m bk&m;BuD;? oAÁifnK? "r®&HBuD; rEl[mbk&m; paombk&m;BuD; rsm;rSm udk,fhtkyfpk? udk,fhtzGJU jzifah eYpOf{nfBh uKd ? {nfyh v Ykd yk w f m rsm;onf/ trsm;pkrSm uav; i,fawGom jzpfonf/ bk&m; orkdif;aMumif;qkdif&m ajymjy? a&SUu OD;aqmifoGm;NyD; jyoifh wmrsm;udk vrf;ñTefolrsm;jzpf onf/ EIww f u dk f &Gwx f m;aom usufpm pum;rsm;jzifhomNyD; aomfvnf; yk*rH a&mufz;l ao; onfhjynfwGif; c&D;oGm;rsm;t wGuaf wmh tm;ud;k &onf[k qdk &rnf/ olwu Ykd 'Db&k m;?[db k &k m; rull;? txkdiform;awG[k qdk& rnfxifonf/ vrf;ñTejf y? &Si;f vif;jyorItwGuf tcaMu;aiG udkvnf; owfowf rSwfrSwf rxm;?o'¨gaMu;jzifo h mauseyf Muonf/ 200 usyfqdkawmhvJ enf;ovm;qdo k nfu h av;awG yJjzpfonf/ wwd,c&D;oGm;vrf;ñTef trsKd ;tpm;u avmufavmuf vm;vm; &SdaeNyDjzpfonf/ t ouf 20 ausmf 30 ausmf t&G,fvli,fawGjzpfonf/ol wdw Yk pfawGuanmifO;D a&Tpnf;cHk apwDawmf um;&yfem;pcef; rSm pk&yfoabmrsdK;xm;onf/ vl
ouf atmif jrif h
i,ftrsm;pkrmS a&Tpnf;ckaH ps;&yf ujzpfonf/ olwdkYwpfawGu eHeufvif;csed f c&D;oGm;um;rsm; vmcsed rf mS a&mufvmMuonf/ a&Tpnf;cHb k &k m;aqmif;wef;ab; rSmyJjynfwiG ;f bk&m;zl;um;awG udkBudKonf/ tkyfpkvkdufvm onfhbk &m;zl;c&D;pOfum;awG xufrdom;pk?pkaygif;vmonfh um;awGudkom OD;pm;ay;BudK onf/ bk&m;zl; c&D;pOfvmol awGxHcsOf;uyfí bk&m;rsm;udk vku d yf rYkd nfjzpfaMumif; aiGaMu; taejzifo h wfrw S jf cif;r&Sad Mumif;? apwemaMu;jzifv h u kd yf rYkd nfjzpf aMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymjy½Hkjzifh bk&m;zl;c&D;pOf vmolawGESifh tvkyjf zpfomG ;onf/ yk*b H &k m;zl;c&D;pOfvrf;ñTef jzpfomG ;Nyq D adk wmh c&D;oGm;vm olrsm;\um;ESit hf wltxifu& bk&m;rsm;udkydkYonf/ NyD;awmh a&muf&m bk&m;rsm;rSm orkdif; aMumif;? vuf&mxl;jcm;rI? aps; a&mif;olrsm;tajctaeta&mif; t0,faps;uGuf ponfponf wm0efausatmifajymjyonf/ yk * H r S m wpf & uf w nf ; vm;? aemuf wpf&uf aeOD;rSmvm;? olwdkYu wm0eft& tvkyf oabmt& owf r S w f u myd k Y aqmifjcif;? vrf;ñTefjcif;rsm; jyKonf/ yk*o H o Ykd mG ;a&mufonfjh ynf wGif; bk&m;zl;c&D;onfrsm;udk om oGm;a&mufzdkY &nf&G,fol rsm;&m? tckvykd *k v H rf;ñTeaf wG awGU&awmhtqifajywm trSef ygyJ [kb&k m;zl;c&D;onfawGu ajymonf/ jynfwiG ;f bk&m;zl;c&D;onf rsm; yk*HNrdKUudkvmrnfqdkvQif udk,fhoabmjzifhukd,foGm;vm jcif;xuf?yk*v H rf;ñTev f il ,frsm; udak c:aqmifomG ;vmygu ydrk dk tqifacsmygonf/ aiGa&;aMu; a&;t&ajym&vQif 2000usyrf S 5000 usyftxday;ol&Sdovdk? wpfcsdKUqdkvQif wpfaeukefac: Ny;D usyf 10000 txday;olawG &So d nf/ wu,fawmh yk*b H &k m; zl;awGtwGuf bk&m;zl;vrf;ñTef &Szd v Ykd ykd gonf/ ud, k v f nf;tqif ajy?olvnf;tqifajyrIxuf? ud, k t hf wGuyf rkd t kd qifajyrIyykd g onf/ oufatmifjrifh
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
e,fowif;axmuftjzpf &yfwnfjzwfoef;vmcJw h u hJ mv twGi;f rSm a0zef? uJ&h UJ ? cs;D rGr;f pwJhtoHawG wnHnHeJY jzwf oef;vmcJ&h ygw,f/avmuBu;D rSm b,folrqdk udk,fhudkudk,f awmh vlvdr®mtjzpfcH,lcsif MuwJholrsm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh aemufuaewGe;f tm;ay;w,f vdyYk aJ jymajymajrm§ ufx;kd yifah umf vkyfw,fvdkYyJqdkqdk uRefawmfh udkqufrdkufzdkYajymcJholuawmh pme,f Z if ; q&mBuD ; vl x k pde0f if;yg/ vlcsi;f awGUNy;D ajymcJh wmawmhr[kwfygbl;/ uRef awmfhudk q&mBuD;urodovdk q&mBu;D udv k nf; tcktcsed x f d 'kwf'kwfqduf rjrifbl;yg/ odkY ayr,fh 2010 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 5 &ufaeYxw k f jynfoaYl cwf*sm e,f twG(J 1) trSw(f 5)pmrsuf ESm 12 rSmzwfc&hJ wJh q&mBu;D &JU ]]usufoa&&SdwJh vlrdkufawG}} aqmif;yg;udk zwf½I&if; uRef awmfe,fowif;axmuftjzpf qufru kd zf pYkd w d u f ;l vdu k yf gw,f/ ]]avmuBuD;rSm vlvdr®m awG odyfrsm;vGef;ae&ifvnf; raumif;ygbl;/ rolawmfawG Bu;D pd;k Ekid yf gw,f/ raumif;wm? rrSefwm? rw&m;wmawG udk awGU&if trke;f cHNy;D ajymzdv Yk ykd g w,f/ avmuBu;D vSapcsio f l rSeo f rQajymudak jym&ygr,f}}vdYk q&mBuD;u a&;om;cJhygw,f/ q&mBuD;u 'DvdkMo0g' qHk;r pum; a&;om;vmawmh uRef awmfwdkYuvnf; oabmus rqH;k bl;aygh/ 'Dt h &ifumvawG wkef;u uRefawmfudk,fwkdifudk u ]]trSefw&m;udk ajymcGifhr&Sd onfw h idk f rSm;aewmBu;D udak wmh rSefw,fvdkY b,fawmhrSrajym bl ; }}vd k Y owif ; axmuf w pf a,muf&JU cH,lcsuf&Sdygw,f/ ]ajzmifhrSefaompum;udk em;r 0if? vufrcHEidk jf cif;onf ajzmifh rSeo f rl [kwEf idk ?f ajzmifrh eS o f u l kd vufrcHaomolonf orm o rwfusonft h rSew f &m;udv k uf rcHjcif;yif}}qdw k w hJ ½kwyf nm&Sif Bu;D ]]wde;f wD}}&JUtqdt k rdeaYf wG udkvnf; uRefawmf udk,fwkdif zwf½I vufcHcJhwmudk;/ uJ..'gqdk rif;u vlrSef Bu;D ayghvYkd w,loefBu;D eJY rJu h m &GJUum rar;eJYaygh/ uRefawmf ud, k w f idk v f nf; ykxZk Of vlom; uk;d As/ tJo[mqdak wmh trSm; t,Gi;f b,fuif;yghrvJ/vlb Y 0 qdkwmBuD;udk a&mufvmcJhol wkid ;f [m b0&JU 'Da&twuft us? tedrfhtjrifhawG cHpm;Mu& wJo h al wGcsn;f yg/ 'gayr,fh rSm; wmudrk mS ;w,fvv Ykd ufrcH? yk*Kd¾vf
pG?J igpGpJ wJt h pGw J &m;awGaemuf udk t*wdvu kd ?f trSew f &m;qkd wmudk yef;uefjym; avmufrS wefzdk;rxm;olawG rsm;rSrsm;? e,fowif;axmufwpfa,muf taeeJY wu,fvYkd ud, k af &;wJh owif;[mrSm;oGm;cJw h ,fq&kd if vnf; rSm;oGm;w,fv0Ykd efczH 0Ykd ef rav;wwfygbl;/ tJ'DtrSm; [mvnf; apwemeJY rSm;cJw h t hJ rSm;jzpfrSmyg/ avmueDwdu vnf; ]]tMuifvlrdkuf[m rdrd rdu k rf w J t hJ jypfuo kd w d ,f/ tJo vdk rdu k w f o hJ jl zpfayr,fh tJ'v D l [m ynm&Sdrnfw,f/ tMuif vlru kd [ f m rdu k v f suyf rJ rd u d , kd f udyk nm&Sx d ifw,f/ tJ'v D [ l m wu,fh vlrkdufppfppfyJ}}vdkYqdk oud;k As/ rSm;aewJhudpö? rSm;aerSef; ododBuD;eJY tJ'gudkt[kwfxif ud, k u hf , kd u f kd q&mvdjYk rifwyhJ &k d oawGeJYuRefawmftBudrfBudrf xdyfwkdufawGUcJhygw,f/ rodr omqkd;&Gm;pGm wenf;tm;jzifh wpfBurd w f pfcgavmuftrSm;udk vlyY wf0ef;usiu f cGiv hf w T Mf uay r,fh udk,fhtrSm;rod? od&ifvJ odaygh/ rSm;wmudk0efrcHbJ pGm us,f u s,f v k y f a e&if a wmh wpfaeYwpf&ufrmS vlaY vmu&JU jypf'PfudkcHMu&rSmyg/ If it is not right do not do it: If ti is not true do not say it.
rrSew f mqd&k if rvkyyf gESi/hf rrSew f mqd&k ifrajymygESiq hf w kd hJ rm;uyfpfatm&Jvd,yf qdkwJh q&mwpfyg;u rdefYzl;w,fAs/ vlwidk ;f vlwidk ;f [m rSew f m udMk um;emcsiMf uw,f/ ud, k t hf ay: rSefrSefuefuefqufqHap csifMuw,f/ 'gayr,fh tcuf cJqHk;vdkYyJqdk&rvm;rodygbl;/ ud, k u hf ükd uaewpfyg;olawGt ay:rSm rSefrSefuefuef ajymqdk qufqHay;zdkY udk,fudküudk u tNrrJ eS u f efaezdq Yk w dk mcufaom tvkyfyJAs/ uRefawmfhtazu uReaf wmfu h kd ]]rif;b,favmuf txdreS af evdv Yk }J }vdaYk r;zl;w,f As/ tazajymcJhwm ESpfawGt awmfMumaeayr,fh owd&ae wkef;yJAs/ 'Dpum;udkMum;p u awmh &uftawmftwefMum wGefYqkwfaecJhzl;w,fAs/ tJ'D tcsdefupNyD; owd&wkdif;udk,fh udkudk,f jyefvnfppfaq;aerd w,f/ uJ..rif;b,favmuf rSeaf eovJaygh/ omrmefvw l pfO;D b0&JUt csdefumvrSm odyfowdrxm;rd ayr,fh? owif;a&;wJhowif; orm;wpfa,mufu ola&;wJh owif;tcsuftvufawG[m
23
rde;f reJzh J rSeu f efwu d sae&ygr,f/ owif; orm;wpfa,muf&UJ tajccHusihf 0wfuvnf; owif;zwfoal wG udk owif;tcsut f vufreS rf eS f uefuef? wdwdususay;&r,f vdkYqdkoudk;As/ ]]pme,fZif;&JU odum© qdw k m pmzwfy&dowfu ,HMk unfr?I av;pm;rIr&SMd uawmh bl;qd&k if b,fvv kd yk Nf y;D owif; &EkdifawmhrSmvJ/ b,foluo wif;ay;csiaf wmhrmS vJ/ owif; pmqdw k m &mEIe;f jynfph w d cf s&wJh owif;rsKd ;udrk x S nf&h r,f/ ra& &mraocsm&if xyfpHkprf;yg/ pHk prf;vdkYr&&if vHk;0rxnfhygeJY/ owif;wpfy'k v f w G o f mG ;jcif;u owif;trSm;wpfckaMumifh vl wpfzufom; xdcu kd ef pfemoGm; apr,fh tjzpfxufydkaumif;yg w,f/ y&dowf&UJ av;pm;rIu&kd wm[m ,HkMunfrI(Trust) udk ay;Ekid v f jYkd zpfw,f}}vdq Yk x kd m;Mu ovdk ]]w&m;ojzifv h yk u f ikd jf cif; owif;jzpfapol um,uH&Sif rsm;tay:udk udk,fcsif;pmpdwf eJw Y &m;rQwpGmaqmif&u G jf cif;}} qdkwm[m wm0efodowif; orm;wkid ;f OD;xdyyf efqif&r,fh usi0hf wfjzpfw,fvYkd ,HMk unfyg w,f}}vdrYk w S o f m;zl;ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h vuf a qmif ray;&ifowif;ra&;bl;qdkwJh toHawGawmfawmfMum;ae&yg w,f/ wu,fawmh wHp;kd vuf aqmifeJYowif;orm;[m w aZmif;ap;eJrY suaf cs;yg/ b,fvkd rStyfpyfwt hJ &mwpfcrk [kwyf g bl;/ ]]yGifhyGifhvif;vif;ajymMu pwrf;qdk b,folrqkdcsrf;om csiw f v hJ al wGcsn;f yg/ 'gayr,fh rSefuefaom enf;vrf;jzpf&yg r,f/ pD;yGm;a&;orm;wpfa,muf &JUtvky[ f m aiGu&kd mS azGjcif;yg/ owif;orm;wpfa,muf&UJ t vkyf[m trSefw&m;udk &SmazG azmfxkwfzdkYyg/ 'gudkuGJuGJjym; jym;odzv Ykd t kd yfygr,f/ aiGuo kd m tmomirf;wufvckd siw f o hJ wif; orm;[mtrSew f &m;eJaY 0;oGm; wwfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh owif; pmorm;rsm;&JUpHEeI ;f tajccHusihf 0wfrsm;eJYvnf; wjznf;jznf; a0;uGmoGm;ygvdrrhf ,f/ e,frSmaewJh e,fowif; axmufrsm;[m wm0efcHt,f
'Dwmrsm;eJt Y vSr;f a0;uGmvGe;f ygw,f / t,f ' D w mrsm;[m owif;&JU rSefuefwdusrIudk twnfjyKzdkYcufcJygw,f/ 'g aMumifeh ,fowif;axmufawG [m rdrd&JUowif;pHEIef;udk rdrd udk,fwkdiftpGrf;ukef pdppfNyD; rdrad &;wJo h wif;udt k mrcHcsuf ay;&yghr,f/ 'grS pdwfcs&wJh owif;uavmif wpfacsmif;vdYk t,f'Dwmrsm;u ,HkMunfvm ovdk? pmzwfy&dowfuvnf; rdro d wif;tay:,HMk unfvmrSm jzpfygw,f/ trSefw&m; eJY tvSrf; uGmvGef;vSwJh owif; orm;[m b,fvdkyJ jzpfjzpf y&dowf&UJ 'Pfcwfjcif;udk cHMu &rSmyg/ EkdifiHawmf&JU tul; tajymif;umvrSm rD'D,mawG &JU tcef;u@udk EdkifiHawmf or®wBuD;udk,fwkdifu tav; xm; ajymMum;vmwJt h csed jf zpf ygw,f/ pme,fZif;orm;aumif; qdkwm pma&;aumif;wmudkqdk vdw k mr[kwb f ;l / pmzwfy&dowf &JU,HkMunfrIudk tjynfht0&Sdol ukdajymwm/ pmzwfy&dowf&JU ,HkMunfrIudk&&SdzdkY pme,fZif; orm;vky&f rSmutcsuEf pS cf suf yJ&Sdygw,f/ 1/ ½dk;om;rI? 2/rSef uefrIyg/ *sme,fwpfapmif&JU owif;t&nftaoG;b,fu[m b,favmufrsm;rSeu f efwu d srI &So d vJvpYkd mzwfy&dowfuqef; ppfr,fq&kd if ud, k ef t YJ eD;pyfq;kH a'ouowif;wpfy'k u f kd t&if qH;k zwfMunf&h rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'D owif;[m tJ'De,f&JUjynfol vlx&k UJ toHawGukd twwfEidk f qH;k xif[yfae&ygr,f/ 'ghtjyif tJ'eD ,fowif;&JUrSeu f efwu d s rI[mta&;ygvmygNy/D e,frsm; uydw Yk hJ uReaf wmfwo Ydk wif;awG urSefuef&ygr,f/ ½dk;om;&yg r,f/ tJ'aD 'oujynfoal wGeYJ wpfom;xJus&yghr,f/ jynfol vlxt k wGuf tusKd ;&Sw d o hJ wif; awGukd qufvufazmfxw k &f if; e,fowif;axmufaumif;wpf a,mufjzpfzYkd uReaf wmfwu Ykd , kd f wkid v f yk af qmifMu&rSmjzpfygw,f/ usufoa&&SdwJh e,fowif; axmufawGjzpfzdkY trSefw&m; udu k ikd x f m;Mu&r,fq&kd ifjzif.h . udkql;(csif;awmifajc)
]]rde;f r&S&d if zJrupm;oifb h ;l }} ]]bmjzpfvv Ykd }J } ]]zJ½;IH &if rde;f rtqltqJc&H NyrD w S ?f zJEkdif&ifaiGtm;vHk;udk rdef;ru odrf;,lNyDrSwf}}
rlvtwkdif;qkdwmeJh wd&pämefrsm;a&mif;onfh qkdifwpfcka&SUüjzpfonf/ ]]Murf;ydk; 276 aumif? ydk;[yf 524 aumifeJY <uuftaumif 30 vdkcsifygw,f}} ]]bmvkyrf vdyYk gvJcifAsm}} ]]tdr&f iS t f rd if mS ;pmcsKy&f ufaphomG ;NyaD v/pmcsKyx f rJ mS tdrcf ef; udjk yeftyf&if e*drk v l twkid ;f tcef;udjk yeftyf&r,fqw kd hJ pnf;urf; csuyf gaevdyYk g}}
wm;wmr&Sdvdkh rdef;rysdKwpfOD; uefxJa&qif;ul;&efjyifqifonf/ ig;rQm;ae oluwpfae&mrSvSrf;Munfhonf/ t0wftpm;rsm;cRwfNyD;a&xJ qif;rnfhqJqJ rdef;rysdKudkig;rQm;orm;uvSrf;owday;onf/ ]]'DrmS a&rul;&bl;?Oya'xkwx f m;w,f}} ]]'gjzifh uRerf t0wftpm;rcRwcf ifu &Sib f mjzpfvo Ykd wdray; wmvJ}} ]]t0wftpm;cRww f mudak wmh 'DrmS Oya'eJw Y m;xm;wmr&Sv d }Ydk }
pdwfvIyf&Sm;vdkh rjzpfbl; q&m0efu vlem\ZeD;udkajymonf/ ]]yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif;ajym&&if cifAsm;a,musmf ;&JUtajctae[m tm;&p&mr&Sdbl;/ cifAsm;oleJYpum;ajymcsifw,fqdk&ifuRefawmf cGijhf yKEidk yf gw,f/ 'gayr,fh pdwEf v S ;kH xdcu kd af pr,fph um;wpfceG ;f rS rajymrdzaYkd wmh txl;owday;csiw f ,f/ tckcsed rf mS olpw d o f yd v f yI f &Sm;vdrYk jzpfb;l }} ]]uRerf em;vnfygw,f&iS ?f aowrf;pma&;xm;ay;zdyYk J uRerf olu Y akd wmif;yefrmS yg}}
olt h wGuyf gqrdk S a,musmf ;ESiu hf mG &Si;f vdak Mumif; vma&mufavQmufxm;aom trsdK;orD;udk w&m;olBuD;uar;onf/ ]]a,musmf ;eJb Y mvdu Yk mG &Si;f csiw f mvJ}} ]]olt Y wGuu f Rerf csuw f mrSeo f rQuo kd uuRerf udt k wif;pm; cdik ;f vd}Yk }
udprö &Syd gb;l Asm vdk&mc&D;odkYa&mufaomtcg wuúpD'½kdifbmu c&D;onfudk ajymonf/ ]]aqm&D;Asm/ uRefawmfrDwmcsdK;zdkYarhoGm;w,f}} ]]udprö &Syd gbl;/ &ygw,fAsm/ 'grsKd ;jzpfwwfygw,f/ uReaf wmf vnf;ydu k q f t H w d , f zl aYkd rhcw hJ ,f}}
&eforl &Sw d aUJ e&m ]]a'gufwmhqDrSm? &efol&Sdovm;[if}} ]]r&Syd gbl;/ olwt Ykd m;vH;k wjcm;urÇmudak &mufuek Mf uNy;D av}}
May- 18 to 25 -2011
24 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
iPad2 jynfwGif;aps;uGufodkh
pwif0ifa&muf iPadrsm;usyfwpfodef;cefh aps;uscUJ emrnfausmf Apple ukrÜPDjzpfaom topfxyfrHxkwfvkyf vdkufonfh 'kwd,rsdK;qufopf Touch Screen Tablet uGefysLwm jzpfaom iPad2 udk jynfwGif;aps;uGuftwGif;odkY rwfv 'kwd, tywfrpS wifí wifoiG ;f a&mif;csvmMu&maps;uGut f wGi;f rlv a&mif;csaeonfh iPad rsm;\aps;EIef;rSm usyfwpfodef;cefYusqif; oGm;aMumif;od&onf/ iPad2 udk jynfwGif;aps;uGufodkYwifoGif; Mu&mwGif uGeyf sLwmqkid rf sm;ESihf rkb d idk ;f zke;f qkid rf sm;u wpfyikd w f pf Ekid o f ,f,w l ifoiG ;f a&mif;csMujcif;jzpfNy;D tar&duefEidk if rH w S ifoiG ;f
ESifh 12 Megapixel uifr&myg0ifrnfU qdkeDtem*gwfzkef; Window Phone 8
'DZkdifem Victor Cao onf Sony Ericsson Xperia Leon \'DZkdif;udkzefwD;cJh&m dual Core 2GHZ Processor udktoHk;jyK xm;Ny;D Windows Phone 8 Operating System yg0ifrnfh Sony Ericsson \oabmusp&mtem*gwf prwfze k ;f udjk rifawGU&onf/ Sony Ericsson xperia Leon wGif ykH&dyfazmfEkdifpGrf; 1080p yg&Sdaom 4.4 vufrt&G,f OLED Display rsufESmjyif? 12 Megapixel yg0ifNy;D full HD AD', D ½kd u kd u f ;l Ekid af om taemufbuf uifr&mESihf 3.2 megapixel yg0ifaom ta&SUydik ;f uifr&mtjyif Wireless DDMI ESifh 1800mAh Battery wdkYyg0ifaomaMumifh azmfjyí rukeEf ikd af vmufaom tawGUtBuKH rsm; &&SEd idk rf nf[q k kd Source:thetechjournal.com onf/
Window 8 toHk;jyKxm;onfU Tablet rsm;ukd 2012 tapmykdif;wGif
aps;uGufxJokdha&mif;csrnf toHk;jyKxm;onfh Tablet rsm;udkvmrnfhZGefv tukew f iG f Microsoft ukrP Ü rD S o½kyjf y&efppD OfaeaMumif; ukrP Ü D \owif;&if;jrpfudk udk;um;um Business Insider rSazmfjycJh onf/ tqdkygowif;&if;jrpf\ Business Insider xHajymMum; csuft& Microsoft taejzifh Appke ESiq hf ifwo l nfh Operating System opfudk Tablet rsm;twGufjyKvkyfaeNyD; ¤if;rStBuHÓPf tcsdKUjzifh Window 7 udkzefwD;cJhjzif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ¤if; owif;azmfjycsuo f mrSeu f efcyhJ gu ZGev f wGio f ½kyjf yornfh Tablet opfrsm;onf microsoft \ b@ma&;ESpfukefwGif xGufay:vm zG,f&Sdonf/ xdkYjyif tjcm;owif;wpf&yft& Dell ukrÜPDonf Code trnf Peju [kac:aom window 8 Tablet wpfrsdK;udk yGJ xkwjf yocJNh y;D ¤if;udk 2012 ckEpS f tapmydik ;f wGif pm;oH;k olaps;uGuf aemifaemif odw Yk ifyykd a&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ window 8
jcif;jzpfaMumif; WiFi ESifh Wifi+3G qdkNyD; ESpfrsdK;xGuf&Sdxm;aomf vnf; jynfwGif;aps;uGufwGif Wifi toHk;jyKEkdifonfharmf',fwpf rsKd ;wnf;udo k m wifoiG ;f a&mif;csvsu&f adS Mumif;od&onf/ odak vSmif odr;f qnf;Ekid pf rG ;f t& 16GB, 32GB ESihf 64GB [lí oH;k rsKd ;cGjJ cm; xkwfvkyfxm;aomfvnf; jynfwGif;aps;uGuftwGif; 16GB ESifh 32GB ESpfrsdK;udkom wifoGif;a&mif;csMuaMumif;? a&mif;aps;rSm 16GB qdv k Qi&f pS o f ed ;f 0ef;usi&f NdS y;D 32GB udrk l 0,fvt kd m;enf;yg; aeao;onfhtwGuf aps;EIef;twdtusowfrSwf&jcif;r&Sdao; aMumif;od&onf/ Technoland rSwm0ef&Sdol roajyatmifu
]]iPad2 u ckraS ps;uGuu f 0kd ifvmw,fqakd yr,fh jynfwiG ;f rSmtoH;k jyKvdkwJholursm;ygw,f/ vuf&Sd uRefrwdkY&xm;wJhypönf;ta&t wGufeJY ravmufEkdifavmufatmifa&mif;&ygw,f/ aemufxyf ypön;f awGuawmh xyfa&mufvmygvdrrhf ,f/aps;EIe;f uawmhaemuf a&muf v mr,f h y pö n f ; awG r S m aps;ouf o mvmEk d i f y gw,f } }[k ajymonf/ iPad2 wGif rlv iPad rsm;xuf ydrk akd yghyg;aomaMumifh o,faqmif&vG,u f al Mumif;?xdjYk yif IPad2 rSmVersion 4.3rSpwif 0ifa&mufvmouJhodkYCPUuA5jzpfvmwJhtwGuftjrefEIef;u ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmygw,f/ ½kyfxGufydkif;qkdif&mawGtaeeJYqkd&if vnf;ydkNyD;awmhaumif;rGefvmw,f/ Screenb Resolution eJY Fraphic ydkif;awGydkNyD;aumif;vmygw,f/ t&ifu iPad rSm Screen rydwfbJvif;aevdkY bufx&DukefoGm;wmawG rjzpfEkdif awmhygbl;/ tjyifuzkef;udkudkifvkdufwmeJY iPad udkwpfcgwnf; ydwfNyD;om;jzpfoGm;rSmjzpfwJhtwGufydktqifajyygw,f}}[kajym onf/ xkdYjyif iPad2 wGif uifr&m pwifyg0ifvmcJhNyD; Dual uifr&mpepfjzpfjcif;aMumifh Video Calling pepfrsm;twGuf toH;k jyKEikd Nf yjD zpfaMumi;fo&d onf/ iPad2 udk rwfv 3&ufaeYwiG f tar &duefEidk if üH pwifjzefcY saD &mif;cscNhJ y;D rwfv 25&ufwiG f Ekid if aH ygif; udkouf 25cküjzefcY sad &mif;cscahJ Mumif;od&onf/
udk&D;,m;½kd;&m0wfpHkeJhtvSBuD;vSaewJU emrnfausmfw½kwfrif;orD; vk&Dzef wufopfpw½kwfrif;orD;acsm c&pfpw,fvk&Dzefonf olr\aemufqHk;xGuf½kyf&Sif A Chinese Ghost Story y½dkrkd;&Sif;twGuf awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Ekid if o H o Ykd mG ;a&mufc&hJ m ud&k ;D ,m;½d;k &m0wfpkH ud0k wfqifNy;D vSaewJeh mrnfausmw f ½kwrf if;orD;av;tm;jrifawGU&onf/ Source:asiantown.net
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
25
abmvd0'k u f bavmU*g
trDwmb8sef; emrnfausmf q,fvb D &pfww D idk ;f vdv k kd bavmhpmrsuEf mS rsm; a&;om;wifxm;wwfMuaomfvnf; abmvd0'k f plygpwm;rif;om; BuD; trDwmb*sef;uJhodkY a&;Ekdifol &Sm;vdrfhrnf[k tdE´d,½kyf&Sif avmuom;rsm;u qdkonf/ ,cktywfwGif rif;om;BuD;b*sef; bavmh*fa&;om;rI 3ESpf wif;wif;jynfNh yjD zpfNy;D aeYpOf pmvH;k a& 1000 cefaY &;aeqJjzpfonf [k trTef;wifMuonf/ bavmh*o f ufwrf; 3 ESpjf ynft h xdr;f trSwt f jzpf rif;om;Bu;D u rdom;pk0ifrsm;? bmoma&;tawG;rsm;? olu Y se;f rma&;aemufq;kH tajctaeESihf c&D;oGm;rnfh tpDtpOftjyif ntdyrf aysmo f nfo h Yl tjzpfrsm;udkyg tm;&yg;& a&;wifcJhonf/ rif;om;BuD;\ bavmhpmrsufESmrsm;udk zwf½Iolrsm;pGm&SdNyD; olu Y zkd cifBu;D wpfO;D vdw k pfrsKd ;? rif;om;tkBd u;D wpfO;D vdw k pfrsKd ; jrwfE;dk MuaomtdE, d´ Ekid if o H m; &maygif;rsm;pGmu aeYpOf pmawGrw S cf suf awGa&;ydkYMuonf/ 3ESpjf ynft h xdr;f trSwpf mrsuEf mS wGi]f ]pmrsuEf mS ay:wufvm Muojzifah us;Zl;wifygonf}}[k rif;om;Bu;D ua&;om;xm;onf/ bDBuD;[k wifpm;ac:a0:Muaom b*sef;onf tywfpOf pmvH;k a& 5000 cefY ysr;f rQa&;om;aeojzifh olpY mrsuEf mS pzGiahf om 2008ckESpf {NyDv 18&ufaeYrS pwifwGufMunfhvQif pmvHk;a&
780000 (&Spfodef;eD;yg;) a&;om;NyD;NyD[k qdkEkdifonf/ tdE½d´ yk &f iS af vmujzpfaom abmvd0'k w f iG f OD;aqmifro d m;pk wpfckjzpfaeívnf; trDwmb*sef;wdkY rdom;pk\ udpöt00udk jynfolawGu pdwf0ifpm;Muonf/ b*sef;\ pmrsufESmrsm;udk wpfckwfw& zwfMuonf/ b*se;f \pmrsuEf mS rsm;wGif ol nn tdyrf aysmo f nfah 0'em&Sd aMumif;vnf;ygonf/ olo Y m;emrnfBu;D rif;om; tbD&u S cf b f *se;f
taMumif;vnf;ygonf/ tbD&u S cf \ f ZeD;olaY cR;r (r,furÇm bGUJ & cJhol) rif;orD; tuf&Sf0g,m½kdif; taMumif;vnf;ygonf/ rnfol pdwrf 0ifpm;bJ&ydS gawmhrnfenf;/ touf 68 ESp&f NdS yjD zpfaomfvnf; nn rtdyb f v J if;tm;Bu;D 3em&DccJG eft Y xd bavmh xkid af &;wwfaom rif;om;Bu;D b*se;f \ pmrsm;udk pdw0f ifpm;vQif http://bigbigadda.com wGi0f ifa&mufzwf ½IEidk o f nf/
tif'kdeD;&Sm;wGif&Sm;yg; qkrMwm;usm; 12 aumifawGY& Aif;epf½kyf&SifyGJawmfwGif b,fvfatmUcsD,dkudk wpfoufwm'g½dkufwmqkcsD;jr§ifUrnf
tif'edk ;D &Sm;Ekid if w H iG f opfxw k v f yk &f ef owfrw S x f m;aomopf awmtwGif;ü tvGefYtvGef&Sm;yg;aeNyDjzpfonfh qkrMwm;usm; 12aumifudk AD', D u dk ifr&mrsm;u½ku d u f ;l rdcahJ Mumif; obm0om;&J wd&pämefapmifah &Smufa&;tusK;d aqmifrsm;u wevFmaeYwiG af jym Mum;cJhonf/ teDatmuf a&mifjcnfo;Hk axmifacsmufuifr&mrsm;jzif½h u dk f ul;rdxm;onfAh 'D , D jdk yuGuw f pfcw k iG o f pf&u G w f pf&u G Ef iS ahf qmhupm; aeonfu h sm;aygufuav;rsm;ukad wGU&onf/aemufwpfuu G rf mS n tcsed üf opfawmtwGi;f [if;vif;jyifüat;aq;pGmavQmufvrS ;f ae onfhusm;BuD;rsm;jzpfonf/ opfawmrsm;jyKe;f wD;jcif;?rkq;dk wk\ Yd om;aumifb0usa&muf& jcif;ESiv hf w l EYdk iS yhf #dyu©jzpfjcif;wkaYd Mumifq h rk Mwm;usm;wko Yd nfrsK;d okO;f vkvt k ajctaeokaYd &muf&adS eNyjD zpfonf/ urÇmo h m;&Jw&d pämefxed ;f odr;f apmifah &Smufa&;&efyaHk iG(WWF)\rSww f rf;rsm;t&1970ckEpS f rsm;wGiq f rk Mwm;usm;aumifa&1000&S&d mrS 400 eD;yg;txdavsmh enf;vmNyjD zpfonf/ tqkyd gtzGUJ tpnf;uvGecf o hJ nfo h ;Hk vausmüf ½kid t f ;l ESi*hf srb f jD ynfe,frsm;wGiu f ifr&mrsm;ukw d yfqifxm;cJjh cif;
jzpfonf/ qkrMwm;uRe;f usm;okawoetkypf ak cgif;aqmifumrDvmyg&wf umpDu tcsed w f w dk t dk wGi;f rSm aumifa&wpf'gZifawGU&S&d jcif;onf tvGet f t hH m;oifzh , G jf zpfonf[ak jymMum;cJo h nf/ blupfwu dk *f g ylvmtrsK;d om;O,smOfEiS hf blupf&if;bef;bmvif; obm0wd&pämef ab; rJah wmtMum;tpk;d &uw&m;0ifumuG,af y;xm;jcif;r&So d nfh pm;usuw f pfct k wGi;f üaxmifacsmufuifr&mrsm;ukw d yfqifxm; cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ pDemrwf(pf)tkypf \ k tm&SpuúLaysmzh wfEiS phf uúLpuf½o Hk o Ydk pfrsm; axmufyHhaeonfhukrÜPDwpfckjzpfonf/ tqkdyge,fajrESifhteD; &So d pfawmrsm;ukcd w k v f &JS ef tpk;d &\cGijhf yKred u Yf v dk nf; apmifq h idk ;f vsu&f o dS nf/ usm;rsm;aexkid v f su&f o dS nfah wmonfbm&Duydk pdzw d f opfurk P Ü u D ykid q f idk cf iG &hf &Sx d m;aome,fajrtwGi;f ü&Sad eaMumif; (WWF)uajymMum;onf/ tif'edk ;D &Sm;tpk;d &onf&mS ;yg;wd&pämefrsm;aexkid u f supf m;&m ae&müopfxw k v f yk cf iG ch f say;rnfr[kwaf Mumif;opfawma&;&m0efBu;D Xme atyD / wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqkdonf/
Aif;epf½yk &f iS yf aJG wmf usi;f ya&;wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u Mo*kwf 31 &ufrSpufwifbm10&ufxdusif;yrnfhAif;epf½kyf&SifyGJawmfwGif tDwvD'g½du k w f mrmudb k ,fvaf tmhcs, D u kd w kd pfoufwm'g½du k w f mqk a&TjcaoFhqkudkcsD;jr§ifhrnfjzpfaMumif;xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ Aif;epf½yk &f iS yf aJG wmfutouf(71)ESp&f 'dS g½du k w f mb,fvaf tmh cs, D u kd Nkd y;D cJo h nfh q,fpEk pS rf sm;twGi;f ½ky&f iS af vmuüvTr;f rd;k rIt&Sd qH;k 'g½du k w f mESit hf aumif;qH;k 'g½du k w f mwpfO;D tjzpfowfrw S cf o hJ nf/ b,fvaf tmhcs, D o kd nf 1965 ckEpS u f yxrqH;k ½du k u f ;l cJo h nfh Fists in thePocket ½kyf&Sifum;jzifh tDwvD½kyf&SifavmuwGif xdyw f ef;'g½du k w f mwpfO;D tjzpfx;kd azmuf0ifa&mufvmoljzpfonf/ tqdyk g½ky&f iS yf aJG wmfusi;f ya&;wm0ef&o dS rl sm;\we*FaEGaeYuxkwf jyefaMunmcsufwGif b,fvfatmhcsD,dkonf ol\2009 ckESpfu tatmifjrifqHk;Zmwfum;jzpfonfh Vincre ½kyf&Sifum;jzifh ,aeY tDwvD½kyf&Sifavmu\ tatmifjrifqHk; 'g½dkufwmrsm;jzpfonfh bmem'kdbmwdkvlpDESifh tmrefEdktdkvfrDwdkYESifhtwltatmifjrifqHk; 'g½du k w f mwpfO;D tjzpfowfrw S Ef ik d NfyjDzpfaMumif;xkwaf zmfajymMum;onf/ attufzfyD
May- 18 to 25 -2011
26 Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
tvSykdif&Sifrav; c&pöwD;0uf tar&duef rif;orD;acsm c&pöwif;pwD;0ufut kd ar&duef jynfaxmifpk umvDzkd;eD;,m; jynfe,favmhpf tde*f svpd Nf rKd Uü 1990ckESpf?{NyD9&ufwGifarG; zGm;cJo h nf/olr\zcif*Repf wD; 0ufrmS ]azmh}½kyjf rifoMH um;owif; XmerSZmwfcrkH efae*smwpfO;D jzpf Ny;D rdcif*sLvufprf ef pwD;0ufrmS MopaMw;vsEikd if u H iG ;f pvef;jynf e,fow l pfO;D jzpfonf/c&pöwif; pwD;0ufwiG t f pfuu dk ifr&Ge;f p wD;0ufEiS ahf rG;pm;om;armifav; awvmqdo k w l pfO;D &So d nf/ toufi,fi,f&, G &f , G Ef iS hf a[mvd0'k Mf u,fwpfyiG jh fzpfvmol c&pöwif;pwD;0uf\ i,fpOfu pdwu f ;l tdyrf ufrmS pma&;q&mr wpfO;D jzpf&efomqE´&cdS NhJ y;D o½kyf aqmifwpfa,mufjzpf&efrnf onft h cgurQrpOf;pm;cJrh arQmf vifhcJhyg[kolruqkdonf/okdY aomfvnf;olr\rdom;pk0iftm; vH;k rSm½ky&f iS af vmuESihf eD;pyfol
pum;ajymp&mrvdo k nft h ydik ;f rS o ½k y f a qmif a y;cJ h & onf / ,if;aemufqufwkdufqdkovdk The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas,The Safetyof Objects Zmwfum;rsm;wGifyg
rsm;jzpfMuav&molronfvnf; touf&SpfESpft&G,fwGifyif uifr&ma&SUodkYa&mufcJh&awmh onf/xkaYd emufyikd ;f wGicf &pörwf
rdik &f , D rfzpJ (f Myriam Fares) qdw k m vufbEGeEf idk if &H UJ tausmf Mum;qH;k *DwMu,fwpfyiG yhf g/ tm&yfurÇmBu;D wpfcv k ;kH &JU *DwMu,f yGiv hf v Ykd nf;qd&k w,f/ aemufNy;D taemufEidk if aH wGtxd vlord sm; olvnf;jzpfw,f/ rkid &f , D rfukd vufbEGeEf idk if aH wmifyikd ;f ]]azm&Sv}D }qdw k &hJ mG av; rSmarG;w,f/ olwrYkd o d m;pku ynm&yfwpfcck ak vhvmvku d pf m;wm rsdK;udk oabmusolawG? 'gaMumifh tEkynmudk i,fi,fuwnf; ut½l;trl;jzpfvw S hJ rkid &f , D rfuv kd nf; tm;ay;Muw,f/ rdik &f , D rf &JUtEkynmvrf;aMumif;[m i,fi,fuwnf;u atmifjrifraI wGeYJ jynfch w hJ ,fvq Ykd &kd r,f/ aemufNy;D olutoufig;ESprf mS wif *EÅ0if oDcsif;BuD;awGudk pNyD;oif,lw,f/ olUukd,fol tEkynm&Sifwpf a,muftjzpf atmifjrif&r,fqw kd phJ w d u f ;l u uav;b0uwnf; u cdkifcdkifrmrm&SdaecJhwmyg/ 'Dvdk tEkynmudk cHkrifvGef;wmawG? avhvmrIawG[m olYudk trsm;Bu;D tusKd ;jyKwmaygh/ ol touf 9ESpt f &G,rf mS yJ ]]t,fvf rm0g[ufbJ t,fvq f uf*[ f &D m}}vdt Yk rnf&whJ wDAt D pDtpOfwpf ckrSm ta&G;cH&w,f/ NyD;awmh ta&SUwkdif;turSmyxr&w,f/ ausmif;olb0rSmyJ tEkynmxl;cRefwmawGaMumifh ausmif;wGif; yGJawGwkdif;rSm yg0if&w,f/ 'DvdktawGUtBuHKawGu olYtwGuf tu? tqdkeJYo½kyfaqmifpGrf; &nfawGuw kd ;kd wufapcJo h vdk ygyJ/ rkdif&D,rf [m vufbEGet f rsKd ;om; tEkynmausmif;udk qufwufNy;D ta&SUwid k ;f tqdyk nmudak v;ESpf Mumxyfoifcyh J gw,f/ touf6ESprf mS awmh rkdif&D,rf[m vuf bEGeo f cD si;f yGaJ wmfrmS 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd iNf y;D tausmMf um;qH;k vuf bEGet f qdak wmftjzpf yxrqk & w,f / t ouf17ESprf mS LBCI ½kyo f &H UJ Studio-EL-
aeYausmif;uyGJwpfckü olr\ azsmf a jzrI u d k a t;*sih f w pf O D ; uoabmusoG m ;cJ h N yD ; The Thirteeth Year Zmwfum;wGif
0ifo½kyaf qmifciG &hf &Scd o hJ nf/ olrudk c&pöwif;pwD;0uf trnfjzifah [mvd0'k yf &dowfrsm; owdxm;rdonfhZmwfum;rSm Panic RoomZmwfum;jzpfNyD; ,if;Zmwfum;wGio f ½kyaf qmif rItydkif;twGuftoufti,f qH;k ESit hf aumif;qH;k o½kyaf qmif qktwGut f rnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f cHc&hJ onf/ olruku d rÇmausmrf if;orD; tjzpfvo l rd sm;xif&mS ;aponfh Zmwf u m;rS m 2008ck E S p f u yg0ifo½kyaf qmif½u kd u f ;l cJo h nfh TwilightZmwfum;yifjzpfonf/ 2009 ckESpfwGif The Twilight Saga; New Moon ESihf 2010 ckESpfwGif The Twilight Saga;
Fann tpDtpOfrmS xyfNy;D yg0ifci G &hf w,f/ aemufvufbEGeaf wmif
ydik ;f &JUtaumif;qH;k tqdak wmftjzpfq&k w,f/'ghtjyifvufbEGef awmifyikd ;f ?ab&GwNf rKd UeJaY rmifv h ufbEGeaf 'otwGi;f rSm taumif; qHk; tqdkawmfwpfa,mufjzpfvmygw,f/ rkid &f , D rf[m ,cktcsed x f d t,fvb f rfo;kH ckxw k x f m;Ny;D ygNy/D aemufNyD; oDcsif;? AD'D,dkawGvnf;ygw,f/ xGuforQatmifjrif w,f/ yxrqH;k t,fvb f rf Myriam [mxGuNf y;D wmeJY &uftenf; i,ftwGi;f rSmukeo f mG ;w,f/ tm&yfurÇmwpfcv k ;kH ygaygufw,f/ olAY 'D , D akd wG[m tm&yf½yk o f rH eS o f rQxw k v f iT chf &H w,f/ 2004ckEpS f rSmawmh oluydyk Nkd y;D atmifjrifvmw,f/ tm&yfurÇm&JUtaumif; qHk;vli,ftrsdK;orD;tqdkawmftjzpfa&G;cs,fcH&wJhtxdyJ/ olY&JU vSywJt h oH? pGrJ ufp&mud, k [ f efeYJ ajymifajrmufwu hJ [efawG[m olYudk vufbEGefeJY tm&yfurÇm&JUMu,fwpfyGifhjzpfvmapwmyg/ 2005ckESpf? ZlvkdifvrSmawmh 'kwd,t,fvfbrf Nadini Myriam xGufw,f/ 'Dt,fvfbrfuawmh vufbEGefeJY tm&yf oDcsi;f a&;q&mawG? xkwv f yk o f al wG? vaygif;rsm;pGm 0dik ;f 0ef;tm; xkwfcJhMuwJh&v'fwpfckyg/ t,fvfbrfrSmygwJhoDcsif;awGudk jyef ½dkufwJhAD'D,dkawGuvnf; tukefatmifjrifygw,f/ rkdif&D,rfu tm&yfurÇmu y&dowfawG&UJ tonf;ESv;kH udk odr;f BuKH ;,lvu dk yf g Ny/D olu tD*sp?f yifv,fauGUa'o? wl;epf? armf½u kd ekd , YJ rD ifwrYkd mS eHygwfwpftjzpfowfrw S cf &H w,f/ 2006ckEpS f Ek0d ifbmrsm tD&wf &JUxyfwef;owif;pmwpfapmifjzpfwhJ ]]t,fvt f m&rf t,fvrf ufpf &D,m}}u rkid &f , D rfukd tm&yfurÇm&JUtaumif;qH;k vli,ftqdakd wmf tjzpf a&G;cs,fjyefw,f/ wpfNydKifwnf;vdkvdkyJ tm&yfurÇm&JU Oa&mytrfwDAD (MTV Europe) vki d ;f uzdwaf c:vmygw,f/ 'gaMumifh rkid &f , D rf[m trf wDArD mS yg0ifciG &hf wJyh xrqH;k tm&yftEkynm&Siyf g/ 2007ckEpS rf mS awmh emrnfausmf qufo, G af &;ukrP Ü BD u;D Vodafone urkid &f , D rf udk olw&Ykd UJ rD', D mud, k pf m;vS,w f pfa,muftjzpfa&G;ygw,f/ rkid f &D,rfu Vodafone &JU0efaqmifraI wGukd tm&yfurÇmeJrY w d q f ufay; &rSmjzpfw,f/ 2008ckEpS rf mS vnf; Sunsilk Shampoo eJY Freshlook wdt Yk wGuf aMumfjimawG½u kd af y;&w,f/ rkid &f , D rf&UJ wwd,ajrmuf t,fvfbrf Bet out Eh [m 2008ckESpf? {NyDvrSmxGufcJhygw,f/ xH;k pHtwkid ;f tm&yfurÇmrSmvH;k 0aygufw,f/ tJ'aD emuf ,ltufpf uae rav;&Sm;txdtxifu& azsmfajzyGJBuD;awGrSm yg0ifazsmf ajzw,f/ rkid &f , D rf[m zefw;D rIev YJ rf;aMumif;opfawGukd tNrv J v kd kd
EclipseZmwfum;rsm;udkquf
vuf½u kd u f ;l cJo h nf/xkjYd yif ,ck avmavmq,f The Twilight Saga; Breaking DawnPart 1 ESifh 2 udk rif;om; a&mbwf
ywfwifqefESifhqufvuf½dkuf ul ; vsuf & S d o nf / ol r onf 1999 ckESpfrS,aeYtcsdefxd ½ky&f iS Zf mwfum;ESi½h f yk o f ZH mwfvrf; 30eD;yg; ½dkuful;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ olryg0ifo½kyaf qmifxm;onfh The Twilight Saga;Eclipse
Zmwfum;rSm ,ckESpf trfwDAGD ½ky&f iS q f &k &S&d eftrnfpm&if;wif oGif;cHxm;&NyD;,if;Zmwfum;
jzifo h rl onfvnf;taumif;qH;k trsK;d orD;o½kyaf qmifq&k &S&d ef a&yef ; pm;aeonf / touf (21)ESpo f m&Sad o;onfq h aJG qmif rItjynf&h adS omtvSyikd &f iS rf av; c&pöwif;pwD;0ufonf ,cif uSpeakZmwfum;wGiw f zJG uf o½kyaf qmifczhJ ;l onfh rif;om; rku d u f ,ftef*gtmEkEd iS chf spZf mwf vrf;rsm;&Scd o hJ uJo h TYkd wilightZmwf um;rsm;wGiw f zJG ufo½kyaf qmif aeusrif;om;a&mbwfywfwif qefESifhvnf;cspfuRrf;0ifaeNyD [kowif;rsm;xGuaf y:aeonf/
tm&yfurÇm&JY*DwewforD;
rkdif&D,rfzJpf
BudK;pm;aeolyg/ olY&JU*DwyHkpHuawmh taemufwkdif;eJYta&SUwkdif; *DwESpfckvHk;udkt&om&Sd&Sdaygif;pyfjywmrsdK;ygyJ/olutckcsdefxd tm&yfurÇm&JUtaumif;qHktqdkawmfwpfa,mufaygh/
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25
pdwfom&Sifapmbk&m;a[m armif e E´ ( jrpf B uD ; em;) q&mOD;atmifoif;pOf;pm;orQ jzpfEikd rf vm;? jzpfEikd yf ghrvm;? jzpfEdkif&ifawmh taumif;om;qdkNyD; uRefawmfawG;rdonf/ uReaf wmfonfq&mOD;atmifoif;a&;onfph mrsm;udzk wfjzpfygonf/ ynma&;e,fy,fxJutawG;tjrifrsm;odvdkízwfrSwfjcif;yg/ q&mOD;atmifoif;\tjriftawG;rsm;udkBudKufygonf/ESpfouf ygonf/vli,frsm;twGuaf &;om;csu[ f q k ckd sio f nf/usurf w S Nf y;D wpfyGJxdk;pepfudkq&mOD;atmifoif;onftm;ray;ouJhodkYuRef awmfvnf;raxmufcHyg/awG;apcsifonf/pOf;pm;apvdkonf/ BuHqapcsifonf/bmom&yfe,fy,fwGifuGefYjrL;apvdkonf/ twefynmoifMum;pOfxo kd aYkd wG;Ny;D Buq H wwfonft h usi&hf apcsif onf/EIww f u kd t f m*Hak qmifoifo h nfþ h þxdx k u dk pd &ö yfrsm;udv k nf; aqmifxm;&vdrfhrnf/aqmifonfqdkjcif;rSmudk,fESifhruGm[k oufa&mufonf/,ckawmhxo kd rYkd [kwNf y/D aqmifawmhaqmifxm; Mu\/xdktaqmif\twdrfteufrodMu/tvG,f,HkNyD;tvG,f aqmifwwfMuonf/ tvG,faqmifjcif;aMumifh tvG,fwulyif 'ku©a&mufavh&SdaeMuonfudk awGYjrifae&onf/ uRefawmfwdkYonftpGJ&SdonfhvlrsdK;[kjrifrdonf/tpGJqdkonf rSmaumif;jrwfonfjh rifjh rwfonfph w d x f m;jzifh trsKd ;*kP?f oDv*kPf uJhodkYtpGJrsm;rSmrSefuefonfhenf;vrf;[k awG;rdonf/ wpfaeYu uRefawmfhwynfhwpfOD;tm; þodkYar;rd\/wynfh ... ausmif;NyD;NyDvm;[kar;vdkuf&mrNyD;ao;aMumif;ajym\/ bm]]ar*sm}}vJ[kar;vdkuf&molupdwfynm(qdkufudk)[kqdkonf/ uReaf wmft h eD;&yfaeolwpfO;D onfuReaf wmfw h ynfah jympum;Mum; vdkuf&vQifyif .. ]][m .. ½l;NyD}}[líajymawmhonf/ tHhyghAsm/ Psycho (qdkufudk)bmom&yfudkar*smtjzpfoifMum;ygvQift½l; [líaumufaMumif;qGaJ jymvdu k o f o l nfomtrSerf mS t½l;jzpfawmh onf/pOf;pm;qifjcifOmPfuif;rJhNyD; ]]ajymoifhrajymoifhpOf;pm; jcif;r&SdbJ}} ajymqdkonfhtwGufxdkodkYuRefawmfajymjcif;yg/ trSefrSm pdwfynmbmom&yfonf vlwdkY\pdwftjyKtrludk odyÜHenf;usavhvmonfhynm[k uRefawmfrSwfom;zl;onf/ uReaf wmfwiYkd ,fpOfu Mum;zl;ygonf/avhvma&;vnf;qif; zl;ygonf/&efuek Nf rKd U&Sw d w H m;av;aq;½Hjk zpfonf/wHwm;av;aq;½Hk ud, k cifu ]]t½l;axmif}}[k ac:Muonf/trSerf mS vlwpfa,muf onft½l;jzpfaeyguOya't& axmifcsvrYkd &yg/ þodOYk ya'wGif twdtvif;jy|mef;xm;aomfvnf;t&yfoHk;a0g[m&taejzifh aq;½Hkudkyift½l;axmif[kajymqdkMuavonf/cufygbd/ tawG; wdrv f Ykd tjrifcsJ UEdik jf cif;r&S[ d k qdu k rSev f rd rhf nf/ tjrifus,zf t Ykd wGuf tus,fjrifEdkifzdkYvdkygonf/trSefrSmwHwm;av;aq;½Hkonfpdwf a&m*ga0'empGu J yfaeolrsm;udpk epfwusaq; 0g;ukorIc, H El ikd af &; twGuf pDraH qmif&u G x f m;jcif;jzpfonf/ jyifyavmuom;rsm;u wHwm;av;aq;½Hu k t kd ½l;axmif[o k ;kH EIe;f aejcif;aMumifah emufyikd ;f
wGipf w d Zå aq;½H?k ¤if;rSwqifph w d af &m*gukaq;½H[ k í l ajymif;vJac: a0:oHk;pGJEdkifzdkY&GmomBuD;odkUajymif;umaqmif&GufcJhMuonfudk owdjyKrdygonf/ þodkYtpGJudk jyKwfatmifjzKwfcJhaomfvnf; pdwyf nmbmom&yf txl;jyK,o l nfh ausmif;om;qdu k ]]t½l;}}[lí ajympum;rSm ,aeYx&d adS eygvQif todr<u,fvYkd tjrifrus,[ f k qdkcsifonf/uRefawmfuawmhpdwfynmbmom&yfudkoabmus onf/ pdwaf &m*g&So d u l kd pdwyf nm&Sirf sm;uom ukoEdik \ f / xdo k Ykd pdwyf nm&Sijf zpfzpYkd w d yf nmbmom&yfrsm;udo k ifMum;avhvmqnf; yl;Mu&ayvdrrhf nf/rdrw d \ Ykd aus;Zl;&Siu f jkd ypfrmS ;roif[ h k awG;rdonf/ ESpo f rd ahf qG;aEG;ynmay;jcif;?aMumif;usKd ;zGiq hf &kd iS ;f vif;ynmay;jcif; qdo k nfrmS vlwikd ;f twGuf tenf;ESit hf rsm;vdt k yf\/ þonfrmS pdwyf nm\tESpo f m&yif[q k ckd sio f nf/ pdwo f m&Siaf pmbk&m;a[m[ktqd&k o dS nf/ajrydik rf pS pfEikd o f nf qdo k uJo h pYkd w d Ef ikd rf o S mw&m;xl;w&m;jrwf&Edik v f rd rhf nf/ wpfacsmif; wnf;aompdwu f akd wmhxm;Edik zf v Ykd rkd nf/ZGaJ umif;&rnf/pdw"f mwf BuchH ikd &f rnf/pdwyf sUH vGiahf evQit f b,frmS wpfacsmif;wnf;aompdwf &Syd gtH/h ,if;odpYk w d yf sUH vGiahf evQif tb,frmS atmifjrifrI &Edik t f /hH rdrdESifhrdrdywf0ef;usif&Sdvlrsm;\pdwftjyKtrludkavhvmEdkifzdkYpdwf ynmqdkif&mtodtjriftawG;tac:&Sd&rnf/ aumif;aomawG; ac: rIydkif&SifjzpfzdkYvdkrnf[kqdkcsifonf/ ,ckawmh xdkodkYr[kwfNyD/ pdwfynmbGJY&?pdwfynmar*sm,lxm;oludkyift½l;qdkNyD;ajymMum; vdu k o f nfph um;udMk um;vdu k &f jcif;aMumifu h Reaf wmfonfpw d u f ;l e,f cJsUjcif;yif/ olYudkawmh rnfodkYrQ ajymvdkufrdjcif;r&Sdyg/ xdkolonfxdkodkYajymvdkufonfhpum;udk uRefawmfMum;vdkuf &jcif;rSmuReaf wmfrh odpw d u f Ekd ;dI qGvu dk jf cif;[kcpH m;rdonf/,if;odYk cHpm;rdí uReaf wmfvnf;awG;rdawG;&mawG;Ny;D a&;rda&;&ma&;vdu k f jcif;yg/rnfo&Ykd nf&, G cf sujf zifah &;jcif;r[kwyf g/trSerf mS uReaf wmf wdo Yk nfpw d yf nmudo k Md u\/od&Yk mwGiaf jymjyygqdv k Qiaf jymEdik pf rG ;f awmhynm&Sirf sm;uJo h &Ykd v dS rd rhf nfr[kwaf y/wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D jyKrq l uf qH&mwGio f o Yl abmolUraemudo k Nd y;D tqifajyatmifqufqH Edik f jcif;rSm Social Psychology twwfynm[kqu kd rSm;rnfrxifyg/ rnfow Ykd ek jYf yef&rnf/rnfoaYkd csyEdik af tmifprG ;f aqmif&rnf[t k od &Sdaejcif;rSmvnf; pdwfynm\tajccHoabmyifr[kwfygvm;/ vufawGeY ,fy,fwiG rf rd w d o Ykd ifMum;qnf;yl;cJo h nfyh nm&yfrsm;ESihf aygif;pyfNy;D aqmif&u G w f wfjcif;onf Apply Psychology [kqykd g vQifrSefvdrfhrnf[k,lqrd\/uRefawmfupdwfyn&Sifawmhr[kwf yg/pdwyf nm\tajccHoabmw&m;udek nf;enf;yg;yg;avhvmvdu k f pm;xm;írdrd\pdwful;rsm;udk xkwfazmfa&;jcif;yg[kqdkcsifonf/ vltcsKd U,ckyifuu JG jJG ym;jym;rodMuao;onfb h mom &yf &SdonfqdkurSm;rnfrxif/'óeduaA'bmom&yfeSifhpdwfynm bmom&yfwu Ykd rkd uGMJ uao;yg/pdwyf nmbmom&yfu'kd óeduaA' bmom&yf[x k ifrw S Nf y;D ajymqdak eMuonfuMkd um;zl;\/xdo k MYkd um; vdkuf&wkdif;olwdkYawGrnfodkYbGJY&cJhMuovJ[kawG;rdawG;&mawG;rd onfrmS tBurd Bf urd t f cgcg/ trSerf mS uReaf wmfwo Ykd nf odcsipf w d ?f odvpkd w d Ef iS ahf vhvmqnf;yl;vdrYk ukecf ef;Edik o f nfyh nm&yfe,fy,f rsm;udkavhvmMu&ayrnf/pmayrsufpd?pmayem;rsm;jzifhwdk;wuf ajymif;vJaeonfah cwfBu;D xJwiG o f v d pkd w d rf sm; &Sio f efaeoifo h nf/ odrYk o S mavmuDavmukw&å mESpjf zmtusKd ;udo k ,fy;kd Ekid o f nfv h pYl rG ;f tm;t&if;tjrpfrsm;jrefrmhajrwGifpnfyifxGef;um;aevdrfhrnf[k awG;rd?a&;rdygawmhonf/ &Tifvef;csrf;ajrhMuygap .... armifeE´ (jrpfBuD;em;)
tDwvDEkdifiHrScGJpdwftxl;uk q&m0efBu;D rsm; ppfuikd ;f awmif(0g;csu)f aq;½HkwGif a&m*g(4)rsdK; vkyftm;'ge cGJpdwfukoay;rnf
27
q&meE´(r[mrdw)f •09-2038270 arv 18 &ufaeYrS ar 24 &ufaeYtxd we*FaEG tvkyftvGef½Iyfaomumvjzpfonf/ vltrsm;\½dkao avpm;jcif;cH&rnf/ wefz;kd Bu;D aom ypön;f rsm; 0ifrnf/ use;f rma&;tnhH&dS\/ tcspfa&;taejzifh Mum;avaoG;um ESpfyg; taea0;wwfonf/ rD;cd;k a&mifukd a&Smifyg/ eDnKd a&mif0wfyg/ ,Mwm -bk&m;a&awmfuyfyg/tusKd;ay;*Pef; 1?5?6
wevFm tvkyftudkifwGif tajymif;tvJBuHKrnf/ aumif;jrwf aomrdwaf qGrsm;ESihf BuKH rnf/ tvSL'geyGrJ sm;ESihf rkcsBuKH rnf/ c&D;wdkwpfckay:aygufrnf/ usef;rma&;rnHhyg/ tcspfa&; om,mrnf/ teufa&Smifí vdar®mfa&mifudk toHk;jyKyg/ ,Mwm - rsufEmS opfawmfa&uyfyg/ tusdK;ay;*Pef;4?5?8
t*Fg tvkyt f udik t f wGuf aumif;jrwfaomtBut H pnfopf ay:aygufrnf/ vufaqmifypönf;rsm;0ifrnf/ avema&m*g 'ku©ay;wwfonf/ tcspfa&;taejzifh om,mrnf/ tjym a&mifa&Smifí tpdrf;a&mifjzifh atmifyGJqifyg/ ,Mwm-tvSLaiGxnfhyg/ tusKd;ay;*Pef;1?2?9
Ak'[ ¨ ;l txdtawGUenf;aom tvkyrf sm;udk jyefvnfaqmif&u G f &wwf\/ uGu J mG aeaom aqGrsK;d rdwo f *F[rsm;ESihf jyefqrkH nf/ &wemrsm;0ifrnf/ tcspaf &;ESiyhf , D "mwfrsm; jyefvnfa&muf NyD/ tpdrf;ykyfa&Smifí a&T0ga&mifqifjref;yg/ ,Mwm - vrf;ay:wGiyf o hH ulpeG Uf yg/ tusdK;ay;*Pef;0?2?4
Mumoyaw; tvkyEf pS cf w k v JG yk &f wwfonf/ vkyo f rQjzpfaom umv jzpf\/ olwpfyg;udpörsm;vnf; vdkufvHulnDae&wwf\/ tcspaf &;aumif;jrwfaom tcsed u f mvjzpf\/ t0ga&mifí tjzLa&mifudkaqmifyg/ ,Mwm- a&TouFef;uyfvSLyg/ tusKd;ay;*Pef;2?3?4
aomMum tvkyw f iG af jymif;vJrjI zifh atmifjrifrnf/pufypön;f 0if rnf/ tvnftywfc&D;wpfcak y:aygufvmwwf\/ aetdrf twGi;f tajymif;tvJyikd ;f qdik &f m udprö sm; jyKvyk &f rnf/ teD a&mifudka&Smifí rD;cdk;a&mifudk toHk;jyKyg/ ,Mwm-wHjrufpnf;vSnf;yg/ tusKd;ay;*Pef;0?1?9
pae tvkyfwGifuJh&JUolrsm;wwfonf/ em&Dpaom pufi,f av;rsm;ysurf nf/ tdraf rG;wd&pämef0ifvmwwf\/ rarQmv f ifh bJ rdwaf qGa[mif;rsm;ESihf jyefqrkH nf/ tcspaf &;oif\ h / tjzL a&mifudka&Smifí c&rf;a&mifjzifh aysmfaysmfaeyg/ ,Mwm -tm[m&'gejyKyg/ tusKd;ay;*Pef; 1?7?8
&m[k(Ak'[ ¨ ;l aeY rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f arG;zGm;olrsm;) ppfukdif;NrdKU? ppfudkif;awmif½dk;(0g;csuf)ZD0dw'geoHCmhaq;½Hk BuD;wGif tDwvDEkdifiHrS cGJpdwftxl;ukq&m0efBuD;a'gufwma&mf bifcsef;ESifhtzGJUu arv 27rS 30&ufaeYtxd a&m*g(4)rsdK;udk vkyt f m;'gecGpJ w d u f o k ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ tDwvDEidk if rH S cGpJ w d t f xl;ukq&m0efBu;D a'gufwma&mfbif cse;f ESit hf zGUJ onf aq;½Hv k yk t f m;'geukov kd jf yKq&m0efBu;D rsm;? aq; ½H0k efxrf;rsm;yl;aygif;rIjzifh onf;ajctdwaf usmufwnfjcif;a&m*g (Gall Stones) udk 0rf;AkdufwGif;cGJpdwfrSefajymif;puf Laparoscope
jzifu h o k ay;jcif;? vnfyif;Bu;D a&m*g(Glotre)? tlusa&m*g(Hernia) ESifhajcaxmufaoG;aMumxHka&m*g(Varicose Vein) rsm;udk cGJpdwf ukoay;rnfjzpfonf/ a&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm;taejzifh 10.5.2011 aeYrSpwifí aq;½Hk0efxrf;rsm;rS BudKwifprf;oyfppfaq;ay;rnfjzpfí aq;½Hk zkef;eHygwf 072-22034? 09-6364699? 09-9004373 wdkYudk qufo, G Ef idk af Mumif;ESihf tvSL&Sirf sm;taejzifh qufo, G v f LS 'gef; atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;) Ekid af Mumif;od&onf/
tvkyf[lorQ *kPf&dS&onfh tcsdefaumif;yifjzpf\/ jynfyqdik &f mowif;rsm; Mum;&rnf/ c&D;rMumcPay:rnf/ &efol[lorQ usqHk;rnf/ tcspfa&;om,mrnf/ c&rf;a&mif udka&Smifí tjyma&mifudk toHk;jyKyg/ ,Mwm -c&D;p&dwf'gejyKyg/ tusdK;ay;*Pef; 3?6?9 uHaumif;rIawGeJU jyefvnfqHkawGUMuygap/ nandamaharmate@gmail.com
May- 18 to 25 -2011
Shade Journal Vol:5,No-25