The Voice 7-21

VOICE

The Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

Weekly

Vol.7 / No.21

1

VOICE

The

Monday, May 9 - 15 , 2011

INSTITUTIONAL

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2

VOICE

The

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

THE VOICE WEEKLY 33

Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

VOICE

The

NEWS ASEAN

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4

VOICE

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LOCAL

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

ASEAN EDITORIAL

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Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu, Editor - Kyaw Naing , Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine MandalayCorrespondent- Tin Linn , Senior Reporters-Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai,Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai, Zar Li Kyaw, Photographer-Moe Kyaw , Junior Reporters-Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, Kyaw Myo Htun,Min Myo,Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun, Freelance Reporters - Associated News, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Nwe Nwe, Phyo Wai Soe, Min Thu Khaing, Ye Win Naing, AungAungTun,Aye Kyawt Khine, ,ZawPhyo,KyiKyiLwin,Kyaw Swar Soe, Phyo Phyo Wai, Zin Mar Lar Htay (Green) Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), Distribution Price -380 Kyat Office - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192, Marketing Department- 242424, 393192, 09 5176835 , Hot Line - 73030047,393316 , Distribution - 09 5176831 E-mail - Admin; Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmar.com.mm, News room - myanfo@myanmar.com.mm, Marketing; paz@myanmar.com.mm, livingcolor@mail4u.com.mm Press - Hnit Thit Oo Printing House , Nawaday Cinema Compound , Mayangone Tsp,Yangon.

5 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

VOICE

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

LOCAL

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7

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ENERGY

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8

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EXPORT / IMPORT

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LOCAL

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

9

VOICE

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REAL ESTATE

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CARTOON OF THE WEEK

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FIRE

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10

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

MEDIA

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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14

VOICE

The

EDUCATION

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

15

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SPECIAL REPORT

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Green (2-4-2011)

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INSTITUTIONAL

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Green

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16

VOICE

The

BUSINESS

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

REAL ESTATE

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REAL ESTATE

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 17 17

Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

VOICE

The

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18

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

owif;pmq&m OD;oefh aZ,sol oefY\ ukvwGifacgif;aqmifrIudk ydkrdkem;vnf&ef? ol\acgif;aqmifrIp½dkufudk ydkrdkem;vnf&efrSm olusifvnfcJh&m b0rsm;? ol0goemyg&mtvkyfrsm;udk avhvmrSom jzpfayvdrfhrnf/ olusifvnfcJh&m? tcsdefjynfhvkyfaqmif&ef MudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh tcsdefjynfhraqmif&GufjzpfcJhonfh b0rSm owif;pmq&mb0yifjzpfonf/ odkYaomfvnf; OD;oefYonf a&mufav&m&mwGif owif;pmvkyfief;udk tm;ay;jyD; ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfb0a&mufonfhwdkif owif;pmavmuudk oHa,mZOf&SdqJ? owif;pmavmuudk tBuHÓPf a0zefcsufrsm;ay;qJ? owif;pmq&mrsm;udk zufvSJwuif;aygif;oif;qJjzpfonf/ vGwfvyfa&;&vkqJqJwGif OD;oefYonf yef;waemfrS apvkdonfhtwGuf ukvor*¾twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf jzpfcsdefwGifyif &efuek o f Ydk qif;vmcJjh cif;rSm t*Fvyd b f momjzifh r*¾Zif;wpfapmif xdt k aMumif;t&mrsm;udk tvsOf;oifv h Qif oifo h vdk a[majymqJ xkwfa0&ef cdkifcdkifrmrmqkH;jzwfjyD;rS a&mufvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ yif/ tar&duefxkwfa0olrsm;toif;wGif a[majymcsufwGif r*¾Zif;xkwfa0a&;tpDtpOfudk pepfwus jyifqifaecsdefwGif ‘a section of the press in most countries which lives on wdik ;f jynftwGuf OD;oefYuo hJ Ykd t*Fvyd pf ma&m jrefrmpmyg uRr;f usif sensationalism’ and thus exacerbates tensions; this is the group onfh yk*K¾v d w f pfa,muf txl;vkt d yfaecsed jf zpfaomaMumifh oli,fcsi;f to which ‘good news is no news’ (U Thant of Burma, Bingham, 269) OD;Eku ac:,lojzifh zqyvokYd jyefMum;a&;t&m&Sd Press Officer ]EkdifiHtrsm;pk&JU owif;pmavmu wpfpdwfwpfydkif; tjzpf a&mufoGm;cJhonf/ avmufu Zmwfema&;0g'udk trSjD yKxm;w,f?‘'Denf;eJY wpfzufeYJ odkYaomf owif;pmq&mb0udk ckHrifol OD;oefYonf wpfzuf wif;rmrIudk rD;avmif&mavyifhay;wwfw,f/ 'DvdkrsdK; owif;pmESifh tvSrf;a0;roGm;cJh/ vGwfvyfa&;&jyD;csdef jyefMum; owif;pmq&mawG[m ]owif;aumif;[m owif;r[kwfbl;} a&;0efMuD;XmetwGif;0efjzpfvmcsdefwGif olYwm0efwpf&yfrSm qkdwJh tkyfpkyJ} [kxnfhoGif;ajymqkdcJhonf/ XmerS xkwfa0aom New Times of Burma owif;pmudk owif;rD', D mwdYk &ifqikd &f avh&adS om tm;enf;csuw f pf&yf MuD;Muyf&jcif;jzpfaomaMumifh owif;pmq&mb0ESifh eD;pyfcJhjyef jzpfonfh Sensationalism taMumif; tar&duefowif;pm onf/ t,f'Dwm a'gufwmarmifarmif (aemifor®w a'gufwm avmuudk OD;oefYu owday;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ Sensationalism armifarmif) ukd olu a&G;cs,fcefYtyfcJhjyD; a'gufwmarmifarmif rSm vltrsm; pdwfudk qGJaqmifEkdifa&;twGuf Zmwfremematmif uvnf; xkdodkY OD;oefY olYtm; a&G;cs,fvdkufjcif;udk txl; csUJ um;a&;om;jcif;ESihf wpfqw d u f w kd pftw d v f yk jf cif;wdYk jzpfonf/ oabmuscJhonf/ Oyrm-tar&duefvrl nf;wpfO;D ESihf vljzLwpfO;D wdYk nuvyfwiG f tazmfvk&if; ½dk;½dk;xdk;MuMudwfMuonfudk vljzLvlrnf; jyóem ‘...One of the first things U Thant did when he became tjzpf ykaH zmfa&;om;vdu k jf cif;rsKd ;jzpfonf/ ,if;aMumifh owif;pm Press Director in September 1947 was to seek me out at the University where I was adrift as a tutor in English and offered ta&mif;wufoGm;Ekdifaomfvnf; wif;rmrIMuD;xGm;um vljzL me the editorship of ‘the New Times of Burma’… I thought vlrnf; t"du½kPf;jzpfoGm;Ekdifonf/ Sensationalist ac: he showed good taste in choosing me and I accepted. I’m glad Zmwfema&;orm;wkdYonf tnD§ta[mufrsm;? aoG;oH&J&J ½kyfykH I did. I had a wonderful time for a few months…working with rsm;? rMum;0Hhremomjzpf&yfrsm;udk cHwGif;awGUOD;pm;ay;wwf U Thant.’ (Dr. Maung Maung, Gentleman, Scholar and Patriot, Muonf/ Robert Taylor) rD', D mwd&Yk ifqik d &f onfh 'kw, d tm;enf;csurf mS Oversimplification ]1947 pufwifbmrSm OD;oefY owif;nTefMum;a&;rSL; jzpfonf/ Oversimplification rSm odrfarGYeufeJaom jzpf&yfrsm; jzpfvmcsdefrSm olyxrqkH;vkyfwmuawmh t*Fvdyfpmenf;jy udk a&vdkufvGJoGm;avmufatmif tvGeftrif; ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif; vkyfaewJh uRefawmfhudk vkduf&SmjyD; The New Times of Burma azmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrm- wpfpw Hk pfcak om jyóemay:jcif;rSm &JU t,f'Dwm&mxl;ukd urf;vSrf;cJhw,f/ OD;oefY uRefawmfhudk wpfO;D wpfa,mufwnf;aMumif[ h k ykcH sjcif;? Zmwfvu kd Ef iS hf vlMurf; a&G;vdu k w f mudu k vlucJ wfaumif;vdYk xifjy;D uReaf wmf vufcv H u kd f (Protagonist and Antagonist) [k buf E S p f z uf w nf ; om w,f/ tJvv kd ufcrH w d mudv k nf; uReaf wmf 0rf;omw,f/ OD;oefY azmfjyjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ BuD;rm;aom? EkdifiHESifh urÇmESifhcsDaom rm;rm;&yfjyD; today;azmfjy&onfrSm owif;rD'D,mwkdY\ jzpf&yfrsm;wGif vufonfw&m;cHrSm taMumif;w&m;rsm;pGm eJY av;ig;ajcmufvavmuf wlwlvkyfvdkuf&wm aysmfp&myg/} OD;pm;ay;wm0efyifjzpfonf/ rD'D,mwdkY jynfapmifhacG;wm0efudk &SdEkdifaomfvnf; jrif&tvG,fqkH; vufonfudk tvG,fwul ajymifajymifajrmufajrmufxrf;edkifvQif w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;? vufn§dK;xdk;azmfjyjcif;rsdK;onf Oversimplification jzpfonf/ owif;pmwkdh\ tcef;u@ t*wdvkdufpm;rIuif;a0;a&;? EkdifiHpD;yGm;a&; enf;vrf;rSefrSef Oyrm- EkdifiHhvufa&G;pifabmvkH;toif; ½IH;edrfhonfqdkygpdkY/ owif;pmvkyfief;onf rSefrSefuefuef apwemjzifh wdk;wufa&;? 'Drdkua&pDa&;wdkYudk xda&mufpGm tusdK;jyKonf/ xl;cRefxufjrufaom vli,fabmvkH;orm;rsm; wpfqifhjyD; aqmif&u G yf gu wkid ;f jynfwnfaqmufaejcif; (nation-building) owif;pmwdkYonf jynfolwdkY\ pdwfqE´rsm;xkwfazmf&m? wpfqifh wufvmEkdifaprnfh &yfuGuf? jrdKYe,f? jynfe,fwdkif; yifjzpfonf/ owif;pmvkyfief;onf owif;tcsuftvufrsm; aqG;aEG;&m (Public Forum) vnf;jzpfonf/ wdkif;jynfMuD;yGm; a'oMuD; abmvkH;jydKifyGJrsm;tm;enf;aejcif;? oufwrf;tvdkuf vSnfhywfpD;qif;apaom (information flow) vkyfief;jzpf&m atmifrnfoYkdvyk af qmifrnf? jynfow l Ykd &ifqikd af e&onfjh yóem jydKifyGJrsm;wGif toufvdrfaeMuaomaMumifh trSefwu,f owif;tcsuftvufrsm; MuG,f0jyD; vlwdkY qkH;jzwfcsufrsm; rsm;udk rnfodkYajz&Sif;oifhonfwdkYudk 0dkif;0ef;pOf;pm; OD;aESmuf i,f&G,fxufjrufolrsm; rwdk;EkdifbJ ajcukefoufMuD;ykrsm; rSefrSefuefuef csEkdifapa&;udk t"duwGef;tm;ay;onf/ owif; rkefwdkif;qifonfh ae&mvnf;jzpfonf/ owif;pmwkdYonf vli,fajcwufta,mifaqmif vTrf;rdk;aejcif;? abmvkH;avmu tcsuftvufvnfywfpD;qif;tm;aumif;aom EkdifiHonf zGHYjzdK; tMuHÓPfrsm;xkwfay;onfh (Idea Generation) ae&mrsm;? wGif;odkY ajcpkHypf0ifavmufatmif b0tmrcHcsuf rufvkH;rsm; wd;k wufrt I m;aumif;onf/ vlom;rsKd;EG,w f Ykd \ zGYH jzdK;wd;k wufrI tMuHÓPfrsm; pifwifxm;onfhae&m (Idea Supermarket) enf;yg;aejcif;? EkdifiHwumtawGYtMuKHenf;yg;jcif;? tm;upm; onf owif;tcsuftvufA[kokwpD;qif;rI (information ozG,fvnf; tokH;awmfcH&rnf/ tMuHÓPfaumif;rsm; pkHpkH orm;rsm;\ ud, k u f m,awmifw h if;rIEiS hf pdwt f ajctae ponfh flow) ESifh wkduf½dkuftcsKd;usonfudk awGY&onf/ tu©&mudk vifvif&rSom EkdifiHzGHYjzdK;a&; xdxda&mufa&muf vkyfaqmifEkdif taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;pGm &Sdaewwfaomfvnf; trSm;t,Gif;vkyf wDxGifjyD;uwnf;u A[kokw? owif;tcsuftvufrsm; urÇm rnfjzpfaomaMumifh owif;pmwdYk \ tcef;u@onf ta&;MuD; onfh upm;orm; odkYr[kwf enf;jyudkom rD;armif;xdk; azmfjy tESHY vnfywfpD;qif;jcif; tm;aumif;vmaomaMumifh vlom; vSonf/ jcif;rsdK;onf Oversimplification jzpfonf/ rsKd ;EG,w f Ykd\ zGUH jzdK;wd;k wufro I nf ckeyf sw H ;kd wufco hJ nf/ ykEH ydS pf uf?

OD;oefYonf owif;pmavmuudk jrwfEdk;ol? owif;pmwdkY tm;jyKaomm Sensationalism ESifh Oversimplification udk tm;jyKao aMu;eef;? w,fvDzkef;? a&'D,dk? ½kyfjrifoHMum;? tifwmeuf EkdifiHhtwGuf ta&;MuD;ykHudk odolyDyD jrefrmEkdifiHwGif owif;pm owif;pmq&mwkdYonf owif;qkd;udk tm;udk;olrsm;jzpfwwf wdkY ay:aygufcsdefwdkif;wGif owif;tcsuftvufpD;qif;rIt&Sdef rsm; tm;aumif;apvdkonf/ owif;pmavmu wdk;wufa&; onf/ owif;qkd; ( t"du½kPf;? AkH;uGJrI? rD;avmifrI? ivsif? ydjk refvmcJo h vkd vlom;wkYd zGYH jzdK;wd;k wufrv I nf; vdu k yf gjrifw h uf aqmif;yg;rsm;pGm a&;om;cJhol OD;oefYonf udk,fwdkifvnf; qlemrD? qif;&JrGJawjcif;? ppfyGJ) ay:vmvQif owif;pmapmif vmcJhonf/ owif;pmavmuodkY ajcpkHypf0ifvdkol jzpfonf/ a&wufonf? ½kyjf rifoMH um;Munfo h rl sm;vmonf/ xdo k w l o kd nf owif;pmwdYk onf jynfojl ynfom;wdYk \ pdwq f E´uv kd nf; ]udo k efYrmS oabmusp&maumif;wJh tcsuw f pfcsu&f w dS ,f? owif;qk;d r&Sv d Qi?f rqd;k 0g;vQiaf omfrS owif;udk tqk;d ½Iaxmifrh S yJhjyifEkdifpGrf; (public opinion shaping) &Sdonf/ trsm;qE´udk tJ'guawmh owif;pmq&mvkyfr,fqdkwmygyJ? wuúodkvfrSm Munfh½Ium a&;om;wwfonf/ ‘No news is good news’ ]qdk;rS OD;nTwf&onfh 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHrsm;wGif owif;pmwdkY\ MoZmrSm ynmoifaewkef;uvnf; owif;pmq&mvkyfr,f? ae&Sife,f owif; jzpfonf} [k xifolrsm;aMumifh trsm;jynfolwdkY MuD;rm;vSaomaMumifh ]tar&duefjynfaxmifpkudk tkyfcsKyfae ausmif ; q&mvk y f a ewk e f ; uvnf ; owif ; pmaxmif r ,f ? a&vdkufvGJrnfpdk;um OD;oefYu owday;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ onfrSm tar&duefrD'D,mrsm;} [kyif ajymprSwfwGifonf/ jyefMum;a&;XmenTefMum;a&;0ef? twGif;0ef pwJhtvkyfawG ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&mxl;udk ESpfMudrf owif;pmwdkYtm;aumif;vQif? xl;cRefaomowif;pmq&mwkdY vkyfaeawmhvnf; aiGpkjyD; wpfaeYrSm owif;pmq&mvkyfr,fwJh? qufwdkuf &&SdcJhonfh OD;oefY tvGefvkdvm;awmifhwcJhonfh &SdaevQif jynfoljynfom;wdkY\ pdwfqE´onf wdkif;jynfaumif; 'gyJ BupH nfaewmyJ? uReaf wmfeYJ awGUwJt h cg ‘'gyJ BupH nfaewmyJ/} b0rS m owif ; pmq&mb0yif j zpf o nf / OD ; oef Y onf pm;a&;? wpfu, kd af &xl;cRejf cif; paom aumif;onft h m½kw H Ykdqo D Ydk (vlxkOD;vS? olYpmrsm;u ajymwJhodyHÜarmif0taMumif;) jrefrmhowif;pm avmuudkomru urÇmhowif;pmavmu pdwfnTwfayvdrhfrnf/ ukdyg tusdK;jyKcJhol xm0&owif;pmq&mwpfOD; jzpfay owif;pmwkYd EiS hf ywfoufvQif vlord sm;onhf tcef;u@ OD;oefh\ apwem rSm Watchdog ac: jynfapmifhacG;jzpfonf/ tpdk;&rsm;? ukrÜPD OD;oefYonf emrnfESifhvdkufatmif oefYoljzpfovdk ol awmhonf/ MuD;rsm; rrSefruefvkyfaqmifonfrsm;udk jynfolvlxkbufrS av;pm;wefz;kd xm;aom owif;pmq&mrsm;udk *kPo f u d m© MuD;jrifh aZ,sol

OD;

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

19

VOICE

The

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20

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BUYING GUIDE 21

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

Vol.7 / No.21

VOICE

The

VOICE

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May 9 - 15 , 2011

New Books

BOOK

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

INTERVIEW

23

VOICE

The

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24

VOICE

The

POLITICS

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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LOCAL

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

25

VOICE

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26

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SOCIETY

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BUYING GUIDE

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27

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28

VOICE

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NET N TECH

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

VOICE

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Vol.7 / No.21

May 9 - 15 , 2011

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

PERSPECTIVE

29

VOICE

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30

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PERSPECTIVE

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 31 31

Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011

INTERVIEW

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

VOICE

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 32 32 VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011

TIPS

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

TIPS

33

VOICE

The

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Ak'¨

34

VOICE

The

TIPS

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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SELF- HELP

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm The Rules of Life Get on with life - it's whooshing past

b0ESifU xdawGYvIyf&Sm;yg/ b0u oifUab;rS 0SpfceJ0SD;ceJjrnfNyD;jzwfoGm;vsuf&Sdonf/ Richard Templar jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf Life isn't so different. It's a project- albeit on a vast scale and much more important than an exhibition stand.

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 35 35

Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

VOICE

The

HEALTH

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36

VOICE

The

HEALTH

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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ml) avmuf &SdaejyDqdk&ifyJ q&m0ef u vufeYJprf;oyf od&EdS ikd yf gjyD/ t&rf; enf;aejyD; rodomayr,fh a&m*gtae txm;udk oHk;oyfjyD; q&m0efu Ultrasound ac: w,fvaD A;&Si;f "mwfre S f ½du k cf ikd ;f &if odEikd yf gw,f/

b,fvkd ukoumuG,Ef ikd rf vJ a&zsO;f pGjJ cif;oufoufukd uko p&mrvdb k J aemufcH a&m*gtaMumif; &if;udk &Smuk&rSmjzpfygw,f/ txuf rSmajymcJw h hJ a&m*gawGxu J wpfcck k aygh/ Oyrm-uifqmqd&k if uifqmcDrkd aq;? "mwfa&mifjcnf pwJh oufqikd f &m ukxHk;eJY uk&rSmjzpfjyD; tonf; a&m*grSm tonf;aq;awGeYJ ukrvm;? cGJpdwfrvm;? tonf;tpm;xdk;rvm; pojzifh pOf;pm;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ a&zsO;f &Sw d ahJ 0'em&Siaf wG tm;vH;k udk a&eJY tief"mwf avQmhpm;cdkif;yg w,f/ qm;qd&k if wpfaeYukd 2 g xuf ydpk m;vdYkr&ygbl;/ vdt k yfovdk qD;aq; awG ay;ygw,f/ t&nfawG t&rf;rsm; &if azmufxw k rf ,f/ tonf;^ESv;kH ^ ausmufuyf pwJh a&m*gjzpfaewJh t*Fgudk cGJpdwfukozdkY t&rf;qdk;&if tpm;xd;k zdYk vkyaf qmifygr,f/ 'gawG u A[kokwtjzpfazmfjywmjzpfjyD; a&m*gwu,fjzpfvm&if aq;½Hw k uf uk o rI c H , l & rS m om jzpf y gw,f / umuG,ef nf;awGuawmh txufyg a&m*gawGrjzpfatmif aexdik ef nf;awG yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'Daqmif;yg;rSmawmh a&zsO;f jzpf&jcif;eJYywfoufjyD; jynfol awG t,lvaJG erSmpd;k vdYk taMumif;&if; rsm;om azmfjyay;vdkuf&ygw,f/

a&zsO;f pGaJ ejcif;&JY ta&;Mu;D aomtcsuf 0rf;Adu k [ f m wjznf;jznf; azmif; vmjyD; t&nfawG&Sdaew,fxif&if eD;pyf&m aq;½H?k aq;cef;udk tjrefq;kH oGm;a&mufppfaq;jyD; vkt d yfwu hJ o k rI cH,l&rSm jzpfygw,f/ a&zsOf;pGJw,f qdw k m cE¨mud, k x f u J uvDpmwpfcck k ysuf,Gif;aejyD; aoG;xJu t&nfawG udk rxdef;odrf;EdkifwJhtajctaexd a&mufaejyDqw kd m jywJhJ vu©Pmwpf &yf jzpfaMumif;yg/ qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)

THE VOICE WEEKLY 37

Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011

37

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS u'gzDaovQif tajctaeaumif;rnf[k 8Refrufudef;ajym 0g&Sifwef? ar 3

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40

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The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

41

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Department of Homeland Security

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tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme uvnf; tar&duefqefY usifa&; tMurf;zufrrI sm;jzpfymG ;Ekid jf cif;aMumifh urÇmhvSnfhc&D;oGm;vmrIudk owday; rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf/ vmrnfah rvwGif pwiftouf 0ifrnfh wefjyeftMurf;zufrIqkdif&m tmqD,H oabmwlnDcsuf Asean Convention on Counter - Terrorism

onf tmqD,H a'owGif;&Sd tMurf; zufrI wefjyefwu dk zf suaf &;ukd jr§iw hf if ay;Ekdifrnf[k ql&if;ypfql0efu qkd onf/ <

uygcsiyf g? ryg&if olYbufuyJ} With us or Against us' qdjk yD; aMunmvdkuf awmh ydek mrnfMuD;oGm;wmaygh/ udkodcsif / / *vdb k ,fvu dk af Z;&Si;f qkw d mua&m/ t,f'Dwm/ / *vdb k ,fvu dk af Z;&Si;f qdkwmuawmh ]a&aMumajraMum½IHU} oGm;jyD; urÇmMuD;[m &GmMuD;wpf&mG vkd jzpfoGm;wJhjzpfpOfyJAs/ wpfae&meJY wpfae&m oGm;&vm&vG,o f mG ;w,f? vlxq k ufo, G af &;enf;ynmawG wuf vmawmh jzpfaeysufaewmawGudk csufcsif;jrif&awGU&w,f/ wpfae&m wnf;uaexdik jf yD;awmh urÇmtESYH ukd qufo, G v f Ykd&vmw,f/ udkodcsif / / uReaf wmhaf umifrav; u xd k i f ; rS m ausmif ; wuf a ewm uRefawmfeJY oleJY xrif;rsufESmcsif; qdkif pm;vdkY&wmrsdK;udk ajymwmvm;/ t,f'Dwm/ / tif;/ VZO orm;eJY awmh awGUaejyD/ [kww f ,f/ arQmfpif nDaemifudk av,mOf0ifwdkufawmh ykvJqdyfurf;wkef;uvdk r[kwfbJ wpfurÇmvkH;u wdkuf½dkuf tcsdefeJY wpfajy;nDjrif&w,f/ vlawG t½kyf av;awGvkd jyKwu f swmawG jrif&awmh ydjk yD; Zmwfemwmaygh/ jzpfwmuvnf; wu,fhEkdifiHMuD;jzpfwJh tar&duef&UJ ESv;Hk onf;yGwaf e&mav/ 'gawG vkyf Ekid w f mu wpfae&meJY wpfae&m oGm; &vG,v f mvdYkygwmaygh/ Terrorist awG tar&duefx0J ifvYkd vG,o f mG ;w,f/ tdkprmuvnf; xdkif&mrx ta0; wpfae&muaejyD; 'Djzpf&yfMuD;udk MudK; udkifvdkY&oGm;w,f/ tifwmeuf? j*dK[fwk? vufudkifzkef;rsdK;pkH okH;jyD; vkyv f Yk&d oGm;w,f/ 'Dtcsuaf wGaMumifh av,mOfeYJ0ifwu kd w f hJ jzpfpOfwpfcv k ;Hk udk tkpd rmu atmifatmifjrifjrif vkyf aqmifEidk o f mG ;ovkd 'Dtcsuaf wGaMumifh tdkprm&JUvkyf&yfu ydkjyD;acsmufcsm; p&maumif;oGm;w,f/ 'D 9^11 jzpf&yf u vlxkqufoG,fa&;,EÅ&m;awG aumif;rIaMumifh awmrD;vdkY ysHHUoGm;? xyfcgxyfcgeJYqadk wmh vlawG wkev f yI f acsmufcsm;ukefwmaygh/ av,mOfeJY c&D;oGm;wJhvlawGuvnf; t&rf;rsm; vmawmh aMumufpw d u f kd ydEk ;Id qGay; w,f/ Terrorism &JU&nfreS ;f csuf atmif jrifomG ;wmaygh/ udkodcsif / / tif; wpfaumifbmG ;yg yJAsm/ vlawG uHq;kd rd;k arSmifuswmyJaygh/ t,f'Dwm/ / olY&UJ aemufxyf xl;jcm; csuu f ol[m wcsKUd wpfaumifbGm; awGvkd Ekid if w H pfEidk if u H ausmaxmuf aemufcHjyKxm;wmrsdK; r&Sdbl;As/ *sL; ajcmufoef;udk pepfwusowfjyD; urÇmudk pd;k rd;k zdYk vyk cf w hJ hJ [pfwvmqdk ol Y a emuf r S m *smreD E k d i f i H & S d w ,f / tdkprmu EkdifiHhtmPm r&Sdbl;/ EkdifiH wuma&;&mpum;eJYajym&&if ol[m non-state actor yJ/ rif;ndKpH

42

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FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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pHkprf;ay;&efrvdk? rdrdwdkYwGifpHkprf;a&; tzGUJ rsm;zGUJ NyD;om;jzpfaMumif; Ekid if jH cm; a&;0efBuD; *grPdu ajymMum;xm;zl; onf/ oifcef;pm,la&;ESifhtrsKd;om; jyefvnfoifhjrwfrI&,la&;aumfr&Sif LLRC udk tpdk;&uzGJUpnf;ay;xm; um ppfwyfAdkvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;? t&m&Sd rsm;ESihf wyfrawmfom;rsm;udk ppfaq; ar;jref;rIrsm;jyKum? ae&yfudk wdrf; a&Smifaexkid af e&ol wrDvt f &yfom; rsm;twGif;vnf; uGif;qif;ar;jref; rIrsm;jyKcJhonf[kqdkonf/ or®w &mZyóESifh nDtpfudkawmfpyfol umuG,af &;0efBuD;u a*gwb,&mZ yóudkyif ppfaq;xm;aMumif; qdk xm;ao;onf/ LLRC onf EkdifiH wum pHEeI ;f rsm;ESirhf nDaMumif; ukv or*¾ a umf r &S i f u pG y f p G J x m;jyef onf/ oD&v d uFmtpd;k &u t&yfom; rsm;raoqHk;&avatmif xdef;xdef; odrf;odrf;xkd;ppfqifum vlom;csif; pmemrIqkdif&m u,fq,fulnDrIrsm; vkyaf qmifonf[k tckid t f rmqdx k m; onf/ wrDvfusm;olykefrsm;uvnf; ppfwyf\ vlrsKd;wkH;owfjzwfrnfh &efpG,ftwGuf umuG,f&ygaMumif; qdkjyefonf/ oD&v d uFm\ ukvor*¾tay: tjyif;xefqHk;a0zefcsufum; ukv or*¾ukd vlxt k iftm;tvH;k t&if;jzifh qE´jy&ef or®w\ vIHYaqmfcsufjzpf ayonf/

,aeh oD&v d uFm 2010 twGif;oD&dvuFmwGif jyKvkyfcJhaom or®wa&G;aumufyGJESifh vTwaf wmfa&G;aumufyw JG YkdwiG f vuf&dS or®w r[if'gESifh ¤if;\ygwDu tjiif;yGm;rIuif;rJhpGm atmifyGJcHEkdifcJh onf/ or®wa&G;aumufyGJwGif &mZ yó\NydKifbufAdkvfcsKyfBuD;a[mif; qm&ufzeG q f u D mudk rJ ajcmufoef;? av;oef;jzifhtEdkif&onf/ or®w&m Zyóonf ¤if;ygwDrS trwfrsm; ygvDreftwGif; tm;aumif;aepOfü or®woufwrf; tuefYtowfr&Sd xm;&Sad &; Oya'twnfjyKEkid &f ef BudK; pm;aeonf/ tmPm&SifpepfqDodkY OD;wnfoGm;EkdifaMumif; a0zefrIrsm; yif&Sdaeonf/ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rI azmf aqmifa&;twGuf tpdk;&toHk;p&dwf avQmhcsjcif;ESifh tcGefwkd;a&;udpörsm; udk or®wu OD;aqmif aqmif&Guf aeonf/ wrDvfvufeufudkifvIyf&Sm;rI rsm;jyefvnfx<uEkdifajc&Sd? r&Sdudkrl oD & d v uF m ta&;avh v mol r sm;u

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oD&v d uFmta&;tpD&ifcpH m ESiUf ukv or*¾ ukvor*¾rSm oD&dvuFm ppf &mZ0wfrItpD&ifcHpmudk tNrJwrf; odrf;qnf;xm;rnfr[kwfbJ EkdifiH wumudk csjy&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajym Mum;rIrsm;&Sdvmonf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY'gudk EkdifiHwum pmrsufESm 40 rS t quf oufqif&Sifem0yfukdvkdvm;ol)wkdY uvnf;qE´jyrIrsm;? tkHMuGrIrsm;jzpf atmifBudK;yrf;aeonf/ ppfwyftm Pmodrf;rIrsm;jzpfrnf[laom aum vm[vwkYd yvlysx H u G v f mvku d af o; onf/ okYd aomfppfbuftBuD;tuJu tmPmrodrf;yg[k jynfolrsm;ukd uwday;ajymqkdonf/ ppfwyfu¤if; wkYd taejzifh bk&ifrif;jrwf\awmf0if rdom;pkuu dk muG,af pmifah &SmufomG ;yg rnf[kxyfcgwvJvJajymqkdNyD; xkdif; jynfolwkdif; ]'Drdkua&pDukdtvkd&Sdyg onf? bk&ifrif;jrwfukd cspfcifMunf ndKjrwfEkd;ygonf} [kuwdjyKoifh onf[kwkdufwGef;vsuf&Sdonf/ qkdcJh onfhtajctaetm;vkH;ukdMunfhvQif e,fpyfa'otjyeftvSeyf pfcwfwu dk f cku d rf rI sm;aMumifh ppfwyftmPmodr;f rIjzpfay:vm&efr&Sday/ okdYaomf xkdif; jynforl sm;taejzifph pfwyfonfta&; BuD;onfhtcef;u@ü&Sdaeonf[l onfudk owday;vko d nfo h abmwGif &Sdonf/ ppfwyftaejzifhjynfolrsm; tay:xm;&SdonfhppfrSefaomoabm xm;ukad zmfjycsifvadk omaMumifv h nf; jzpfEidk o f nf/ e,fpyfjyóemudt k &if; ppfMunfhyguta&;BuD;aom tcsuf ESpfckukd awGU&onf/ 1/ ppfwyfurdrdwkdYwGifvuf euftjynfhtpkH&Sdonf/ okdYtwGuf aMumifhawmf0ifrdom;pkESifhxkdif;tcsKyf tjcmtmPmukx d yd g;vmrnf[, k q l &onfhrnfonfhNcdrf;ajcmufrIukdrqkd umuG,fwkdufzsufoGm;rnf[k qkdvkd

tokdif;t0dkif;qDudk ydkYzdkY&Sdygw,f}} [k ukvajymcGifh&t&m&Sd zm[ef[ufu owif;axmufrsm;udk ajymMum;onf/ oD&dvuFmonf wkHYjyef&ef tcGifh ta&;&Ekdif&eftwGuf xGufvmaom tpD&ifcHpmudk ,if;EkdifiHodkY ueOD;ydkY jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf ajymMum;onf/ ]]uReaf wmfwYkdu 'gudt k jrefq;kH zGifhcsrSmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdao;onf/ ukvor*¾tzGUJ 0ifEidk if rH sm;txl;ojzifh ADwdkyg0g&Sdaom EkdifiHrsm;jzpfonfh tar&duefjynfaxmifp?k NAw d ed ?f jyifopf? w½k w f E S i f h ½ k & S m ;wd k Y xH tqd k y g tpD&ifcHpmay;ydkY&efpDpOfaeaMumif; ukvowif;&if;jrpfwpfO;D u twnf jyKay;onf/ oD&dvuFm ppf&mZ0wfrIrsm; avhvmoH;k oyfcsux f u G v f mjcif;onf Ekid if u H akd oG;cGo J yfvQKdjcif;[k or®wu qdkaeonf/ oefYZifpdk; Ref : BBC, Reuters, ABC

csifonf/ 2/ e,f p yf w G i f y &mAD [ m&m bk&m;ausmif;ESifh uarÇm'D;,m;&Sdae onf/ jyóem&Sdonf/ okdYtwGuf aMumif h x k d i f ; jynf o l r sm;taejzif h jynfyrSb&Hk efot l wGupf nf;vk;H nDñw G f rI&Sd&rnf [kqkdvkd&if;jzpfonf/ qkdygu xkdif;EkdifiHwGif toGif rwlonft h iftm;BuD;av;&yfjzpfonfh 'Dru kd a&pDvv dk m;wmcsi;f wlaomfvnf; tjrifEiS o hf abmxm;rwlMuonfEh idk if H a&;(ygwD)tiftm;pk? jynfolvlxk? awmf0ifrdom;pkESifh ppfwyfwkdYtMum; qufqaH &;rSmcsw d q f ufvsu&f o dS nf/ ppfwyfubk&ifrif;jrwfESifhawmf0if rdom;pkukd tumtuG,fay;vkdpdwf &SNd yD; jynfov l x l u k bk&ifrif;jrwfudk cspfcifMunfndKonf/ okdYtwGuf aMumifh jynfolvlxktaejzifhppfwyf tay: xm;&SdonfhtjrifrSm tqkd; enf;onfh bufokdYolUtvkdvkd wdrf; ñGwfonfhoabmwGif&Sdonf/ EkdifiH a&;ygwD r sm;ESifh tiftm;pkrsm;u tqkyd gok;H yGiq hf idk q f ufqaH &;ukd Munfh NyD; rJqG,fpnf;½kH;a&; vIyf&Sm;Mu &onf/ þonfyif y&mAD[m&m bk&m;ausmif;[laom uarÇm'D;,m; ESifh e,fpyfjyóemrSm xkdif;EkdifiHrS tiftm;BuD;av;&yfpvkH;twGuf r&Sd rjzpfaom? vG,fvifhulaom bkHydkif EkdifiHa&;tokH;awmfcH jzpfvm&jcif; omjzpfygonf/ atmif a usmf p k d ; Ref: Bangkok Post

43 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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44

VOICE

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

THE VOICE WEEKLY 45 45

Vol.7 / No.21 - May 9 - 15 , 2011 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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46

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SPORT

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

English Premier League Prediction Match (36)

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47 Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

VOICE

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48

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FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Vol.7 / No.21

VOICE

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

ENVIRONMENT

49 A

VOICE

The

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50 B

VOICE

The

SOCIETY

Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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Monday, May 9 - 15, 2011

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I 53 VOICE

The

EDUCATION

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SUPPLEMENT

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HEALTH

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