The Voice 7-24

VOICE

The Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

Weekly

Vol.7 / No.24

jynfyodkh jrefrmUqef jyefvnfwifydkhcGifU jyKjcif;aMumifU tm&Sqefaps; usqif;zG,f Pg. I

1

VOICE

The

Monday, May 30 - June 5 , 2011

a&T&Sm;yg;csdef jyefa&mif;a&T tajrmuftjrm;aMumifU aps;uGufwGif tacgufa&TT aygrsm;[kqdk

pm;tkef;qD wpfvwef oHk;aomif;ig;axmifom wifoGif;cGifUjyKrnf

pm 12

pm 4

NEWS MAKER

tpd;k &\ qif;&JErG ;f yg;rIavsmu U sa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm; ZGev f twGi;f ay:xu G rf nf &efukef? ar 26

rmEdkifiHtpdk;&tzGJUopf or®wudk,fwdkifOD;aqmifí aejynfawmfwGif usif;ycJhonfh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavsmhusa&;tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJrS ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh Xmeqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrssm;\ m;\ aqG;aEG;wifjycsufrsm; BuHjyKcsufrsm;udk tajccHum yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifrnfh a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm; vmrnfhZGefvtwGif; ay:xGufvm&ef&SdaMumif; trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&; sm;?? t tBuH zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;wifEdkifodef;u ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygvkyfief;pOfrsm;onf &ufaeYrS vmrnf&h ufowåywf oH;k ywf ynm&S i f r sm;? oH w ref r sm;? ausmfwufa&mufcJhMuonfh ,if; 22 &ufaeYtxd oH;k &ufMum usif;ycJh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavsmhusa&;tvkyf½Hk cefYtwGi;f ay:xGuv f m&ef&dS aMumif; tpdk;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;rsm;? jynfwGif; aqG;aEG;yGu J kd jrefrmtjynfjynfqikd &f m NyD; ynm&Sifrsm;u pmwrf;aygif; aqG;aEG;yGJusif;yNyD;onfh arv 22 vnf; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ rD'D,mrsm;tyg0if vlOD;a& 300 uGefAif;&Sif; cef;rü arv 20 &ufrS tapmif 30 eD;yg; zwfMum; wifoiG ;f cJhMuonf/ 2011ckESpf ,ck u J h o d k Y Ed k i f i H o m;rsm;\ arv 20&ufaeYrS qif;&JraI vQmch sa&;twGuf jrefrmEdik if H 22&ufaeYtxd wGif tvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGt J oGijf zifh usi;f y &efukefjrdKU jcif;rSm yxqH;k tBudrjf zpfaomf vnf; wyfrawmfcef;rü trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifBuD; pm 8 usif;ycJhaom owårtBudrfajrmuf TELECOMMUNICATION jrefrmhowif; tcsuftvufESifh enf;ynmjyyJG2011wGif w½kwfjynfolY or®wEdkifiHvkyf udk,fydkiftrSwfwHqdyf uGefysLwmrsm; a&mif ; tm; txl;jr§iw hf ifco hJ nfukd awGU&onf

jref

rEåav; qufo, G af &;Xme GSM zkef; wpfaeh tvkH; 200 csay;rnf

"mwf y H k rd k ; ausmf v G i f

prf;acsmif;wGif touf 60 ausmf t&G,f trsKd;orD;BuD;wpfOD; ckepfvTmwdkufay:rS jyKwu f saoqH;k Pg. IV

jynfolrsm;tay: 0efxkyf0efykd;jzpfaeaom Oya'rsm; y,fzsuf? jyKjyif&efpwifvyk af qmif pm 23

rEÅav;? ar 20

rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&; vkyfief; onf wpfv;Hk vQif usyif g;ode;f jzifh iSm;&rf;tokH;jyKcGifhay;ae aom GSM zkef;avQmufolrsm; twGuf wpf&ufvQif tvk;H 200 aeYcsif;NyD; iSm;&rf;tokH;jyKcGifh ay;aeonfh vkyif ef;0efaqmifrI ½kH;cef;ukd arv 23 pm 8

2

VOICE

The

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

THE VOICE WEEKLY 33

Vol.7 / No.24 - May 30 - June 5 , 2011 Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

NEWS INSTITUTIONAL

'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg; - jynfaxmifpkrNyKduGJa&; - wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH; nDnGwfrIrNyKduGJa&; - tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

VOICE

The

'kdYta&; 'kdYta&; 'kdYta&;

jynfolYoabmxm; - jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm; tm; qefYusifMu/ - EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiH awmfw;dk wufa&;ukd aESmif, h u S zf suq f ;D ol rsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ - EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;ukd 0ifa&muf pGufzufaESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm; tm; qefYusifMu/ - jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/ - trsKd;om; pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrI cdkifrma&;/ - pnf;urf;jynfh0aom 'Drdkua&pDpepf &Sifoefcdkifrmatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifhtnD acwfrD zG H U NzKd ; wk d ; wuf a om Ek d i f i H a wmf o pf wnfaqmufa&;/

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - pkdufysKd;a&;ukd ydkrdkzGHUjzdK;wdk;wufatmif aqmif&u G Nf yD; acwfrpD ufrEI ikd if x H al xmif a&;ESihf tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udv k nf; bufpzkH UHG jzKd;wd;k wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay: vma&;/ - jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS twwfynmESihf t&if; tES;D rsm;zdwaf c:í pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzK;d wk;d wuf atmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukd zefwD; Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if; om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;/ - trsK;d *kP?f Zmwd*P k jf rifrh m;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus; rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pm rsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifh a&Smufa&;/ - ppfrSefaom rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfh jynfaxmifpk pdw"f mwf&iS o f efxufjrufa&;/ - wpfrsK;d om;vk;H use;f rmBuHch idk af &;ESiyhf nm &nfjrifhrm;a&;/

aus;&Gm^&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcH&aomfvnf; ygwDrSEkwfxGufjcif;rjyK&ao;olrsm;&Sd[kqkd &efukef? ar 22

&Gm^&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcH&aom jynfckdifNzdK;ygwD0ifrsm;onf em;vnfrIvJGum ygwDrS rEkwfxGuf&ao;olrsm;&SdaeaMumif; The Voice Weekly ok d Y ajymMum;onf /

aus; jynfaxmifpkBuHUckdifa&;ESifh zHGUNzdK;a&;ygwD\taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD;u ]]wcsKd U Nrd K Ue,f a wG r S m vnf ; jynfcidk Nf zdK;ygwD0ifawGuo dk m tkycf sKyf a&;rSL;cefY&r,fqkdNyD; em;vnfrIawG vJGaew,f/ tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ta&G;cH& wJholawGuvnf; ygwDuae xGuf ovkdvkd? rxGufovkdvkdjzpfaew,f}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ txufygtaMumif;t&mukd [oFmwNrKd UwGif use;f rma&;0efBu;D Xme

ESifh OD;aX;OD;Ouú|tjzpf yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufaom rsufpda0'em&Sifig; axmifausmfukd prf;oyfcJGpdwfukorI tpDtpOfpwifjyKvkyfonfh arv 21 &ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekly u aus;&Gm^ &yfuu G t f yk cf sKyaf &;rSL; cefYtyf jcif;ESifhywfoufí ar;jref;&mwGif txufygtwkid ;f ajymMum;cJjhcif;jzpfonf/ tpkd;&opf\ tkyfcsKyfrItajccH

tusqkH;jzpfonfh aus;&Gm? &yfuGuf tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;tjzpf wm0ef xrf;aqmif olrsm; ygwD? EkdifiHa&; uif;&Sif;&rnf jzpfaMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;cifarmifxeG ;f u arv 17&ufaeYwGifjyKvkyfaom pme,fZif;rsm;ESifh awGUqHkyJGwGif ajym Mum;cJhonf/ ]]b,foljzpfjzpf ta&;BuD;wm

u aus;&Gm^&yfuu G u f adk umif;atmif vkyEf idk o f u l dk a&G;zkYd ta&;BuD;ygw,f}} [k OD;aX;OD;uqkdonf/ tqkdyg aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; rsm;ESifhywfoufí tajccHOya'ESifh ukdufnDonfh vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;Oya' xGuf&SdrnfjzpfNyD; vuf&SdwGif a&;qJG aeNyDjzpfaMumif;vnf; ¤if;uxyf avmif;ajymMum;onf/ < rif;xufpH

NEWS MAKER

&efukefNrdKYawmfwGif 0ufom;pm;oHk;ol xuf0ufcefhavsmUus &efukef? ar 26

&efukefNrdKUawmftwGif; 0ufrsm;wGif 0ufem;&Gufjyma&m*gjzpfyGm;aeonf [laom owif;rsm;xGuaf y:vmonfah emufyikd ;f 0ufom;pm;oH;k olrsm; ,cifxuf xuf0ufusqif;aeaMumif; 0ufom;a&mif;csorl sm;u wnDwñGww f nf;ajymMum;onf/ &efuek Nf rdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDaps;rsm;Xmeatmuf&dS aps;rsm;wGif qdkifcef;rsm;jzifh zGifhvSpfa&mif;csaom 0ufom;ta&mif;qdkifrsm;rSm &efukefjrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\ a&m*guif;&Si;f aom tom;rsm;tjzpf axmufccH su&f &Sad om vdkifpif&tom;rsm;udkom a&mif;csjcif;jzpfaMumif;? &yfuGufrsm;wGif cGifhjyKcsuf r&SdbJ 0ufarG;olrsm;u arSmifcdkom;owfa&mif;csaom aps;oufomonfh 0ufom; rsm;udk pm;oHk;&mwGif pdk;&drfruif;jzpfaomaMumifh tjcm;vdkifpif&a&mif;csaom tom;qdkifrsm;wGifvnf; 0,f,lrIavsmhenf;vmaMumif; AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f csrf;ajrhaps;wGif 15 ESpfwm 0ufom;a&mif;csol touf 38 ESpft&G,f&Sd trsKd;om; wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ vuf&Sdaps;uGufwGif 0ufom; tqDtom;a&m vufum;aps;rSm wpfydómvQif usyf 4800? tom;aps;rSm usyf 5800 0ef;usifjzpfaMumif;? vufvDaps;rSm tqDtom;a&m vufvDwpfydómvQif usyf 6000? tom;oD;oefYvufvDaps;rSm usyf 7000 jzpfaMumif;? ,cif0ufom; tqDtom; wpfydómvQif usyf 5500 rS usyf 6000 0ef;usifjzpfaMumif;? vuf&Sd0ufom;aps;rSm 10 &mcdkifEIef;cefY usqif;um ta&mif;t0,frSm xuf0ufcefY usqif;oGm;aMumif; tqdkyg0ufom;aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&onf/ ]]wcsKdU&yfuGufawGrSm 0ufarG;wJholawG&Sdawmh 0ufua&m*gvu©PmjywJh t&dyfta,mif&Sd&if vdkifpifrJhowfNyD; eD;wJhaps;awGrSm wpfydóm 2000? 3000 EIef;eJY a&mif;wmrsKd;awG&Sdw,f}} [k tqdkyg0ufarG;jrLolrsm;ESifh eD;pyfolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ oCFef;uRef;pHjyaps;wGifrl 0ufom;wpfq,fusyfom;vQif usyf 100 eD;yg;jzifh a&mif;csaomfvnf; 0,f,lrnfholr&SdaMumif;? 0ufrsm;wGif a&m*gjzpfaeonf[k Mum;aomaMumifh rpm;oHk;&JaMumif; awmifOuúvmyNrdKUe,ftwGif; aexdkifonfh touf 50 usyft&G,f&Sd tdrf&SifrwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ <

4

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

INSTITUTIONAL EDITORIAL

pm;tkef;qD wpfvwefoHk;aomif;ig;axmifom EdkifiHawmf? aps;uGufESifU t&yfbufvlhtzGJYtpnf;wdkh\wm0ef wifoGif;cGifUjyKrnf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm;udk tjrwfBuD;pm; ZlZumrsm;[k ac:a0:oHk;EIef;í ta&;,lcJhonfh acwfwpfacwfjrefrmEdkifiHwGif &SdcJh zl;ygonf/ 1989 aemufydkif; aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfudk pwifusifh oHk;csdefaemufydkif;wGif ZlZumqdkaom toHk;tEIef;aysmufuG,foGm;rnf [k xifp&mjzpfcahJ omfvnf; qefuek o f nf? a&Tuek o f nfrsm;udk tvm;wl jypfrIrsKd;twGuf ta&;,lcJhonfudk awGUcJh&zl;ygonf/ t"duusaom tcsufrSm Market [kac:aom aps;uGuf\tajccHoabmw&m;onf Profit Maximization ac: tusKd;tjrwftrsm;qHk;&&Sda&;jzpfonfqdk aomtcsufudk oabmraygufcJhjcif;aMumifhjzpfayonf/ aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfjzifh Edik if phH ;D yGm;a&;udk wnfaqmuf&mwGif t"duusaomtcsufrmS Edik if o H m;wdik ;f udk wef;wl&nfwt l vkyv f yk cf iG hf ay;NyD; rQwaom,SOfNydKifrIjzpfapum ]pD;yGm;a&;vkyfolwdkif;vnf; yef; wdik af &muf? Edik if aH wmfvnf; yef;wdik af &muf} jzpfatmif pDraH y;&jcif;jzpf onf/ Institution rsm;[kac:aom Oya'? enf;Oya'? vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf; ESifh 'dkifvlBuD;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;qdkonfrSm rQwaomupm;yGJjzpfatmif pDrHay;&aom Man Made Constraints rsm;jzpfayonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhajym&vQif Profit Maximization qdkonfrSm aps;uGufu olYtvkyfolvkyfjcif;jzpfNyD; Institution rsm;qdkonfrSm EdkifiHawmfu olYtvkyfolvkyfí w&m;rQwaom Profit Maximization jzpfatmif xde;f odr;f ay;aomenf;vrf;jzpfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;toif;tzGUJ rsm;onf tqdyk g Institution rsm; rQwrI&adS &;? 'dik v f Bl uD;vufveG cf v hJ Qi?f rrQwcJhvQif uefYuGufEdkifa&;twGufzGJUpnf;xm;aom Civil Society ac: vlYtzGUJ tpnf;ud, k pf m;jyK Collective Bargaining vkyaf qmifaom tzGJUtpnf; rsm;jzpfayonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhajym&vQif EdkifiHawmf? aps;uGuEf iS hf t&yfbufvYltzGUJ tpnf;wdYk tvkyv f yk &f efxed ;f n§ad y;aom Rule of the Game rSm Institution rsm; jzpfayonf/ xdk Institution rsm; pepfwustouf0ifa&;wGif rl0g'qdik &f mudpö &yfrsm;u rsKd;aphozG,f ta&;ygonfjzpf&m pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ywfoufí rufc½dkpD;yGm;a&;? pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'? jynfolYa&;&mrl0g'? EdkifiHa&;abm* aA'ponfh bmom&yfot D &kd o D abmw&m;tajccHrydik Ef ikd v f Qif touf wrQ ta&;BuD;aom jrifomxifom Institution rsm; ay:xGufrvmbJ aps;uGufudk 0doravmbom;rsm;tjzpf tjypfwifjcif;rsKd;udkom awGU &wwfayonf/ aps;uGufwGif Profit Maximization oabmw&m;udk pepfwustoHk;rcswwfvQif EdkifiHpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rI jzpfEdkifajcr&Sday/ t"dutusqHk;tcsufrSm Oya'rsm;udk trsm;jynfoljrifomxif om&Sdatmif jy|mef;xm;&Sdjcif;? enf;Oya'? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;? trdefY ñTeMf um;csurf sm;onf Oya'jy|mef;csuu f akd usmv f eG jf cif;r&Sad Mumif; trsm; jynfoljrifomxifomatmifjy|mef;xm;&Sdjcif;rsm; vdktyfygonf/ Oya'? enf;Oya'? vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm;onf jynforl odatmif zH;k zdxm; &rnfht&mrsm;r[kwfay/ ukefypönf;wpfckwifydkY^wifoGif;cGifhudk EdkifiH om;wdkif;rnfolrqdk vkyfudkifcGifhjyKNyDqkdvQif xdkOya'? vkyfxHk;vkyf enf;udk EdkifiHom;wdkif;odatmif jyKvkyfay;xm;&ef wm0ef&Sdayonf/ Edik if o H m;wdik ;f udk todray;vdo k nfw h ikd f oufqikd &f me,fy,fu vkyif ef;&Sif rsm;udk today;&efvdktyfygonf/ toif;tzGJUrsm;\wm0efrSm ydkrdk rQwaomrl0g'oGif;tm;pkrsm; ay;oGif;a&;? jrifomxifomr&Sdaom rl0g'rsm;udk axmufjyajymqdka&; ponfrsm;jzpfayonf/ vlwpfpkom abmif0ifrnfh enf;vrf;rsKd;&Smay;&ef r[kwfay/ xd a &muf í jrif o mxif o m&S d a om Institution rsm;onf aps;uGu\ f ,SONf yKd irf EI iS hf Profit Maximization oabmw&m;udk trQwqH;k jzpfatmif xdef;odrf;Ekdif&rnfqdkaomtcsufrSm jynfolYa&;&m rl0g'? pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'bmom&yfrsm;\ tajccHvdktyfcsuftESpfom& (oDtdk&D oabm) jzpfNyD; tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;wGif vufawGUvkyfaqmifxm;aom oufaotaxmuftxm;rsm;ukd jrifawGUEdkifayonf/ t,f'Dwm(26-5-2011)

The

VOICE Weekly

The Product of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group (A Sister Publication of Living Color Magazine)

&efukef? ar 25

16ckudk pm;tkef;qDwifoGif;cGifhjyKNyD; wpfvcefYtMumwGif jynfyrS yrS pm;tkef;qDwifoGif;rIudk hf s wpfvvQif wefcsd c sde foH okH;aomif;ig;axmifom cGifhjyKrnfjzpfum u m ukrÜPDrsm;u cGJwrf;jzifh tvSnu wifoiG ;f onfph epf usifo h ;kH oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pm;tke;f qDwifoiG ;f aomukrP Ü rD sm; xHrS od&onf/ sm;xH tqdkygpm;tkef;qDwifoGif;cGifh udk ukrP Ü D 10 ckEiS hf tpktzGUJ ajcmufck wdkYu wifoGif;MurnfjzpfaMumif; w&m;0ifpm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& od&onf/ wifoGif;cGifhjyKxm;aom wef csd e f o H k ; aomif ; ig;axmif t euf r S ukrÜPDig;ck\ pm;tkef;qDwefcsdef wpf a omif ; ig;axmif a usmf o nf at;&S m ;a0gvf q D a vS m if u ef w G i f a&muf&adS eNyDjzpfaMumif;? ,if;ukrP Ü D ig;ckrSm Diamond Star ? a&TrJ? yxr qefpyg;ukrÜPD? Global Myanmar ESihf Central Marketing wdYk jzpfaMumif; qDwifoGif;onfhvkyfief;&Sifrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]wefcsdeo f ;kH aomif;cGu J kd cGw J rf; csNyD; tvSnu hf spepfeYJ omG ;rSmqdak wmh uk r Ü P D w pf c k u d k wpf v wpf B ud r f ?

ESpv f wpfBudraf vmufyJ wifoiG ;f cGihf &vdrrhf ,f}} [k qDwifoiG ;f cGi&hf &Sx d m; aom uk r Ü P D w pf c k r S 'g½d k u f w m wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ,cifu pm;tke;f qDwifoiG ;f cGiu hf kd ukrÜPDESifh tpktzGJUrsm;udk wifoGif;

ukrÜPD

pm;oHk;qDwifoGif;cGifU&onfUukrÜPD 16 ck trnfpm&if; pOf 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14/ 15/ 16/

wifoGif;rnfhukrÜPDESifh tpktzGJU Diamond Star

a&TrJ yxrqefpyg;ukrÜPD Global Myanmar

a'gif;'*Hk First Top Central Marking Golden Horse

a&TEdkifiHta&SUtm&S (Glad) A[dkor0g,r or0g,rydkYukefoGif;ukefvkyfief; rEÅav;qDukefonftpktzGJU ukrÜPDtzGJU (1) ukrÜPDtzGJU (2) ukrÜPDtzGJU (3) jr0wDxa&;'if;

wifoGif;rnfhwefcsdef 3000 3060 3400 3500 3200 3000 3200 3000 2900 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000

cGifhjyKvdkuf&m pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;rsm; usqif ; oG m ;aMumif ; aps;uG u f twGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]wpf&ufxJ 700 avmufaps; usoGm;awmh uRefawmfwdkYudk,fpm; vS,fawGxdaew,f}} [k bk&ifhaemif yG½J &kH dS pm;tke;f qDjzefYjzL;aom ud, k pf m; vS,fwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ arv 21 &ufaeYwGif pm;tkef; qDvufum;aps;EIef; 2700 usyfrS 2070 usyfodkY usqif;oGm;aMumif; &efuek pf m;tke;f qDvufum;aps;uGurf S od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHodkY pm;tkef;qDwif oGif;onfh aps;EIef;rSm wpfwefvQif tar&d u ef a ':vm 1230 jzpf N yD ; rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrS wifoGif;jcif;jzpf aMumif; qDwifoGif;onfh ukrÜPDrsm; xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ pm;tk e f ; qD w if o G i f ; cG i f h u d k pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBu;D Xmeu {Nyv D 23 &ufaeYrS pwif um wefcsdef 3000 ESifh txuf vpOf wifoGif;Edkifonfh yk*v ¾ duukrÜPDBuD; 10 ckEiS hf tjcm;ukrP Ü t D pktzGUJ rsm; udk wifoGif;cGifhjyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ nrif ; xuf p H

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu, Editor - Kyaw Naing , Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine MandalayCorrespondent- Tin Linn , Senior Reporters-Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai,Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai, Zar Li Kyaw, Photographer-Moe Kyaw , Junior Reporters-Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, Kyaw Myo Htun,Min Myo,Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun, Freelance Reporters - Associated News, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Nwe Nwe, Phyo Wai Soe, Min Thu Khaing, Ye Win Naing, AungAungTun,Aye Kyawt Khine, ,ZawPhyo,KyiKyiLwin,Kyaw Swar Soe, Phyo Phyo Wai, Zin Mar Lar Htay (Green) Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw(Yangonese!), Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), Distribution Price -380 Kyat Office - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192, Marketing Department - 242424, 393192, 09 5176835 , Hot Line - 73030047,393316 , Distribution - 09 5176831 E-mail - Admin; Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmar.com.mm, News room - myanfo@myanmar.com.mm, Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com Press - Hnit Thit Oo Printing House , Nawaday Cinema Compound , Mayangone Tsp,Yangon.

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

LOCAL

5

VOICE

The

6

VOICE

The

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

LOCAL

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

News in Brief

7

VOICE

The

REAL ESTATE

vli,frsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;tawG;tac: a[majymrnf

tdrf? NcH? ajr aps; Mo*kwfvwGif tajymif;tvJjzpfEdkif

&efukef? ar 25

&efukef? ar 25

jrefrmEdik if iH g;vkyif ef;tzGUJ csKyfEiS hf jrefrmEdik if H ykpeG v f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif; wdkY\ yl;aygif;usif;yrIjzifh pma&;q&m&Jjrifh (pGefYOD;wDxGif) u 'Entrepreneurial Idea for Youth' ]vli,frsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;tawG;tac:} acgif;pOf jzifh arv 28 &ufaeYwGif a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif; ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfrS xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/ ,if;a[majymyGJrsm;udk ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfü 2006 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 7 &ufaeYrpS í ESpyf wfvQif wpfBudru f sif;yvsuf&jdS cif;jzpfNyD; pdw0f ifpm;olrsm; onf &efukefNrdKU tif;pdefNrdKUe,f taemufBudKUukef;? bk&ifhaemifvrf;rBuD;ESifh pufrIaq;0g;vrf;axmifh&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyf taqmufttHkwGif wufa&mufem;axmifEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ <jynf h N zd K ;atmif

t&Sdeft[kefjzifh ,ckvydkif;rsm;twGif; jrifhwufajymif;vJvmvsuf&Sdaom &efukefNrd NrdKUawmf\tdrf? ½kwf NcHw&uf ? ajr aps;EIef;rsm rsm;; vmrnfhMo*kwfvwGif tcGefpepfajymif;ygu aps;EIef;rsm;vnf; ajymif;vJoGm;Ekdif aMumif; tdrf? NcH? ajra&mif;0,fa&; vkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkifaeoltcsKdUu ajymMum;onf/

Diploma in Accounting & Business avQmufxm;Edik f &efukef? ar 26

pifumylEdkifiH&Sd pm&if;udkifbmom&yfoifMum;ydkYcsay;&m ausmif;oHk; ausmif; Zlvdkifvausmif;0ifcGifhtwGuf ACCA, CAT-FIA Course rsm; avQmufxm;vdkol jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;twGuf OESC u 0efaqmifrIay; vsuf&SdaMumif; tqdkygoifwef;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqdyk gausmif;rsm;rSm ACE College, SAA Global Education ESihf Kaplan Learning Institute wdkYjzpfNyD; SQC ESihf Edu Trust vufrSwfrsm;&&Sdxm;aMumif;? ,ck0ifciG ahf vQmufxm;rnfo h rl sm;twGuf ,if;ausmif;rsm;\ Promotion Package rsm;&Sa d Mumif;? LCCI Level III atmifjrifNyD;olrsm; ajcmufvwufa&mufNyD; ygu Diploma in Accounting & Business (UK) 'Dyvdrk m&&SEd ikd rf nfjzpfaMumif;? ausmif;avQmufxm;vdak omausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;udk OESC u oufqikd f &mausmif;tvdkuf Student Visa &&Sdonfhtxd 0efaqmifrIay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ ausmif;avQmufvTmrsm;udk ZGefvyxrywf aemufqHk;xm;í vufcH G f aqmif&u G af y;rnfjzpfNyD; OESC zke;f -519092? 09-73094060 odYk qufo, pHkprf;EdkifaMumif; OESC xHrS od&Sd&onf/ <jynf h N zd K ;vif ;

pifumylrlvwef;ESifU txufwef;ausmif;rsm;twGuf 0ifcGifUoifwef;zGifUrnf &efukef? ar 25

pifumylEidk if &H dS tpk;d &rlvwef;ESihf txufwef;ausmif;rsm;okYd wufa&muf Ekdif&eftwGuf ausmif;0ifcGifhajzqkdenf;oifwef;zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; Tip Top International Education Service Provider rS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum; onf/ tqkyd g0ifciG phf mar;yJrG sm;ukd ESppf Of pufwifbmvESihf Ek0d ifbmvwdYk wiG f usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;? 0ifcGifhpmar;yJGrsm;ukd touf ukd;ESpfausmf okdYr[kwf Primary 2 ausmif;om;rSpí Secondary (1,2 & 3) ausmif;om;rsm;txd 0if a&mufajzqkdEkdifaMumif;? touf okH;ESpfcJGrS ukd;ESpftxd uav;rsm; AEIS (Admission Exercises for International Students) ESifh QT (Qualifying Test) rsm; 0ifa&mufajzqkd&efrvkdbJ rdrdtouft&G,fESifhnDonfh (Pre-Nursery, Nursery (1,2), Kindergarden (1,2) ESifh Primary (1) rsm;)okdY wkduf½kdufwuf a&mufEkdifaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ tpkd;&ausmif;0ifcGifhajzqkd&ef avQmufvTmrsm;ukd ESpfpOf Zlvkdifvv,f wGif pwifvufcaH Mumif;? 0ifciG ahf jzqkv d adk om ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;tae jzifh ZGefvrSpwifNyD; TipTop International Education Service Provider wGif AELS (Admission Exervises for International Students) ESifh QT (Qualifying Test) pmar;yJ G 0 if c G i f h j yif q if r I o if w ef ; rsm;wuf a &muf E k d i f a Mumif ; ? tao;pdwf pkHprf;vkdygu TipTop International Education Service Provider (&efukef) 09-91001818? (rEÅav;) 09-2034291 (vm;½Id;) 082-25786 okdY qufoG,f pkHprf;EkdifaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&onf/ <Nzd K ;Nzd K ;a0

vuf&dS tcGepf epfonf 2011ckEpS f Mo*kwfv 2 &ufaeYtxd&efukefESifh rEÅav;wdkYwGif a&mif;0,faerIrsm; tusKH;0ifrnfjzpfNyD; tpdk;&opfu tcGefpepfajymif;vJygu ,if;tusKd; qufaMumifh aps;uGuftwGif;ütajz wpfrsKd;jzpfay:í tajymif;tvJay: aygufvmEkdifaMumif;vnf; ¤if;wkdYu ajymMum;onf/ &efukefNrdKUae&mtESHYwGif aiGydk aiGvQH&Sdolrsm;onf tdrf? NcH? ajrrsm; udk vkdufvH0,f,lí &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHae MuNyD; ¤if;wdkY\0,fvdktm;aMumifh &efukefNrdKU\tdrf? NcH? ajraps;rsm;jzpf oifhjzpfxkdufonfh aps;EIef;rsm;xuf tqrsm;pGm ausmv f eG af om taetxm; wpf&yfodkY a&muf&SdaeaMumif;vnf; ¤if;wdkYu qufvufajymMum;onf/ ]]a&Tu twuftusMurf;w,f/ a':vmu tvkyfrjzpfbl;/ um;aps; u usaew,f/ 'Dawmh tdrf? NcH? ajr u ay:yifpD;yGm;a&;jyefjzpfvmw,f/ ZGef? Zlvkdiftxd 'DvdkyJ oGm;vdrfhr,f/ 'gayrJh tcGefpepfajymif;oGm;&ifawmh tajctaeajymif;Ekid w f ,f}} [k rPÖKd if tdrf? NcH? ajr a&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief; vkyfukdifol OD;oef;OD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ,ckjzpfay:aeaom aps;EIef; rsm;onfjzpfoifjh zpfxu dk af om aps;EIe;f rsm;[k w f y govm;[k The Voice

Weekly uar;jref;cJh&m ]]aps;uGufrSm

jzpfaewJh aps;ujzpfoifhjzpfxkdufwJh aps;aygh} [k ¤if;ujyefvnfajzMum;onf/ aps;uGut f wGi;f jzpfay:aeaom owif;rsm;t& &efuek Nf rKd U\ aps;tjrifh qHk;ae&monf wpfay ywfvnf 15 ode;f usyfcefYxd aps;aygufaeonf[k od&Sd&onf/ ]]t&ifESpftawGUtBuHKt& ZGef? Zlvidk af vmuf tcGepf epfoufwrf;ukef cgeD;rSm oufwrf;wk;d ? rwk;d pd;k &drpf w d f eJY 0,fMuwJhtwGuf ta&mif;t0,f vku d w f m 'DEpS af wmh apmifMh unf&h rSmyg}} [k 0g&ifhtdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmif wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ odkY&mwGif OD;oef;OD;u 1997 \ tdrf? NcH? ajr a&Tacwf aps;EIef;rsm; udk rrDao;aMumif;ESihf rwlaom tajc taerSm vHk;csif; tdrf? NcH? ajr rsm;udk vlwef;pm;ra&G;0,faeMujcif;jzpf onf[v k nf; xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ ]]&efuif;wdkufcef;topf rESpf u av;vTm odef; 120? tck odef; 220 jzpfomG ;NyD}} [k &efuif;wku d cf ef; wGiaf exkid o f w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ wdu k cf ef;wGiaf exkid o f rl sm;onf ,ckESpftwGif; vHk;csif; tdrf? NcH? ajr rsm;udk ajymif;í0,f,rl rI sm;jym;aeNyD; ode;f wpfaxmifatmuf vH;k csi;f tdrrf sm; udk 0,f,lrItxl;rsm;jym;aeaMumif; vnf; tdrf? NcH? ajra&mif;0,fa&;

vkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkifaeol tcsKdUu ajymMum;onf/ &efukefNrdKUtESHY&Sd pufrIZkefrsm; wGif ajruGu0f ,f,Nl yD; puf½akH qmuf vkyfjcif;r&Sdao;aom ajruGufrsm; rsm;jym;aeaMumif;ESihf ,if;wdYkukd ouf qkdif&mu jyefvnfodrf;qnf;rnf[k pufrIZkefaumfrwDrsm;u arv 24 &ufwGifowif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/ NrdKUopfqifajczkH;ae&mrsm;wGif aiGaMu;wwfEidk o f rl sm;u ajruGurf sm; udk wufaps;&u jyefa&mif;&ef0,f ,laeMuNyD; tcGefpESpfrSm aiGjzLjzpf aMumif; wifjy&efrvdkonfhtwGuf aiGaMu;wwfEkdifonfh EkdifiHjcm;om; tcsKdUvma&muf0,f,laeMuvsuf&Sd onfudkawGU&onf/ ]]tdrf0,fxm;wmtcku bPf wdk;xufudkufaew,f/ 'DESpfqef;u odef; 70 eJY0,fxm;wm tckodef; 150 ay;aeNyD}} [kvnf;'*HNk rdKUopfwiG f tdr0f ,fxm;olwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ odkY&mwGif ,ckuJhokdY tdrf? NcH? ajr aps;rsm;½kwfw&ufjzpfay:aom t&Sed t f [kejf zifjh rifw h ufajymif;vJvm rIonfvmrnfh Mo*kwfvwGifjzpfay: rnfh tcGepf epftajctaewGif jzpfay: rnfjzpfaMumif; tdrf? NcH? ajr a&mif; 0,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifaeol tcsKdU ajymMum;onf/ nAssociated

News

8

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

DONATION

pifumyla&muf jrefrmy&[dwtoif;rsm; ajrGqdyfajzaq;ESifh toufu,faq;rsm;vSL'gef;

VOICE OF THE WEEK

&efukef? ar 17

umylEdkifiHa&muf jrefrmy&[dwtoif;&Spfoif;pkaygif;í jrefrmEdkifiHtESHY&Sd a>rqdk;aygaoma'orsm; twGuf a>rqdyfajzaq;ESifh toufu,faq;0g;rsm;udk arv 17 &uf uqkefvjynfhaeY rGef;vGJ 2 em& em&DD tcsdefwGif &efukefjrdKU pum;0gvrf;&Sd rif;uGef;wdyd#uedum,ausmif;awmfMuD;\ "r®obifü tcrf;tem; wpf&yfjzifh vSL'gef;cJhaMumif; tvSL&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ pkpkaygif; jrefrmusyfaiG odef; vSL'gef;&jcif;jzpfygaMumif; y&[dw oHk;pm;rIrsm;? tavtvGifhrsm; rjzpf 50 wefzdk;cefY&Sdaom a>rqdyfajzaq; tzGJY0ifwpfOD;jzpfol a':,rif;odef; ay:ap&ef oufqdkif&m aus;&Gm\ 436 vHk;ESifh toufu,faq;0g; u The Voice Weekly odYk &Si;f jyonf/ bmoma&;? ynma&;? usef;rma&;? rsm;udk vSL'gef;cJhaMumif;? ESpfpOf tqdyk gtvSLodYk rdwv D ¬ m? ompnf? &yfrd&yfzESifh &yf&GmtusKd;jyKonfh a>rqd;k tEÅ&m,faMumifh toufq;kH ½H;I txufrif;vS? pvif;? awmifwGif; yk*Kd¾ vif g;OD;ygaomtzGUJ udk zGUJ pnf;xm; ae&onfh aus;vufae jynfolrsm; MuD;? atmifvH? yckuúL? qdyfjzL? jyD; qufoG,frSom pdppfívSL'gef; k af om ajrGqyd f \toufudk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf uefYbvl? bkwvif? jrif;rl? a';'&J? t*Fy?l aMumif;? vSL'gef;vdu Edkif&ef&nfoefí pae"r®rdwfaqGrsm; av;rsuEf mS ? MuKdUyifaumuf? vufyw H ef;? ajzaq;rsm;udk owfrSwfxm;aom tzGYJ ? Ak't ¨ vif;a&mif? omoemha&mif bdu k av;? armfvNrKid u f Re;f ponfh jrKUd e,f tylcsdef&Sd a&cJaowåmtwGif; okdrSD; jcnf? xm;0,fro d m;pk? atmifvo H ck w d m? wkdY&dS aus;&Gm tkypf rk sm;rS oufqikd &f m xm;&rnfjzpfojzifh vQypf pfr;D r&Sad om PSA jrefrmrdom;pk? Lotus azmifa'; vlrIa&; OD;pD;OD;aqmifjyKolrsm; wuf a'orsm;ü aq;rsm;udk a&vHyk vwfpwpf &Sif;? tjynfjynfqdkif&m tbd"r®m a&muf vufc, H cl ahJ Mumif; vSL'gef;ol rsm;jzifh xkyyf ;kd um a&teuf 10 aycefY wGif odr;f qnf;aomenf;rsm;udk oH;k & toif;MuD;[laom pifumyla&muf rsm;xHrS od&onf/ jrefrmy&[dwtoif;&Spo f if;pkaygif;í xdo k Yv kd LS 'gef;&mwGiv f nf; wefz;kd aMumif;vnf; txufygtvSL&Sirf sm; a>rqd k ; aygrsm;aoma'orsm;od k Y MuD;aom ajrGqyd af jzaq;rsm;udk tvGJ u qufvufajymMum;onf/ n

pif

MARKET

vHNk cKH a&;ESiUf azsmaf jza&;0efaqmifrIay;rnfU tdkifwDukrÜPD KMA Groups xlaxmif &efukef? ar 23

or0g,rbPfOuú| OD;cifarmifat;ydkifqkdifonfh KMA Groups u vHkNcHKa&;ESifh azsmfajza&;qkdif&m 0ef aqmifrIay;rnfh tkdifwDukrÜPDopfudk xlaxmifvkdufaMumif; ,if;tkdifwDukrÜPD'g½dkufwmOD;ausmfpGmat;u arv 23 &ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ ]]t&ifu uRefawmfwdkY½Hk;wGif; IT tzGJUuaeNyD;tck ukrÜPDtxdzGifhawmhrSmyg}} [k KMA Groups \ IT Xmetif*sifeD,m OD;Zmenfu ¤if;wdkYrdcifukrÜPD\vkyfief;wdk;csJUrIudk ajymMum;onf/ ¤if;wdkYukrÜPDu tqkdyg0efaqmifrIrsm;ay;rnfh ta&mif;qkdifudk(urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;ay:wGif)arv 30 &ufaeYüzGiv hf pS rf nfjzpfNyD; ,if;rSmyxrqH;k taejzifh vHNk cHKa&;ESihf azsmfajza&;ypön;f rsm; a&mif;csrIEiS hf ,if;ESprf sKd; pvH;k twGu0f efaqmifrI ay;jcif;udk yl;wGzJ iG v hf pS jf cif;jzpfaMumif;ESihf vHNk cHKa&;ydik ;f wGif ukrP Ü ?D [dw k ,f? bPf tp&So d nfh taqmufttHw k pfcv k ;kH ukd tNyD;pD;tyfESHjcif;ESifh ypönf;a&mif;csjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfrnfjzpfNyD; azsmfajza&;ydkif;wGif w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHrS tDvufx&Gefepfypönf;rsm;jzpfonfh Hasee Computer? SkyWorth TV rsm;udk wpfO;D wnf; ud, k pf m;vS,, f í l a&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif; OD;ausmfpGmat;u &Sif;vif;ajymqdkonf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdY jrefrmEkdifiH&JU vQypf pfr;D tm;? tylcsed f tJ'gawGeYJ tqifajyatmif w½kwfudk atmf'grSm,lNyD; tmrcHeJYa&mif;rSmyg/ 'gyxrtqifyh g? aemufyikd ;f olwdkYqDu enf;ynm,lNyD;ukd,fydkifpuf½HkaxmifzdkYtxd &nf&G,f xm;ygw,f}} [k ¤if;wdkYwdk;csJUrnfhvkyfief;taMumif; &Sif;jyonf/ vuf&Sdaps;uGufBuD;rm;aeaom tDvufx&GefepfavmuwGif ,cifvHkNcHKa&;ydkif;ypönf;rsm;a&mif;jcif; ESifh wyfqifonfh 0efaqmifrIrsm;tm; jyKvkyfay;vsuf&Sdaom ukrÜPDrsm;ukd awGU&Sdae&NyD; ,if;odkYvkyfaqmifae aom ukrÜPDwpfckjzpfonfh Fisca ukrÜPDaps;uGufjr§ifhwifa&;trIaqmif OD;ausmfoufu ]]uRefawmfwdkYt"du vkyfwmu vkHNcHKa&;eJYqufoG,fa&;ydkif;udkyg/ bPfawG? [dkw,fawGtpkHygyJ/ tpuwnf;u azsmfajza&;ydik ;f awmh wpfcgrSrvkyfygbl;/ tpDtpOfvnf;r&Sdygbl;}} [k ajymMum;onf/ ,cktopfwnfaxmifvkdufonfh KMA tkid w f u D rk P Ü w D iG v f nf; uarÇmZbPfOuú| OD;atmifudk0if;u ¤if; wdkYbPf vHkNcHKa&;ydkif;0efaqmifrItwGuf urf;vSrf;xm;jcif;rsKd;&Sdonf[k tqdkyg ukrÜPDxHrSod&onf/ KMA Groups onf [kw d ,fvyk if ef;? c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;? ukeo f , G af &;vkyif ef;? bPfvyk if ef;? aqmufvyk af &; vkyfief;? pkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;? owåK&SmazGa&;vkyfief;rsm;ukd ukrÜPDrsm;zGJUpnf;vkyfudkifvsuf&SdNyD; ,ck tdik w f u D rk P Ü rD mS ¤if;wdYk \13 ckajrmuf vkyfief;jzpfonf/ nGreen rsufESmzHk; - tpdk;&\ qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavsmhusa&;vkyfief; tquf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf jrefrmEdkifiH vnf;aumif;? 1964 ckEpS w f iG f jrefrmh vGwfvyfa&;r&rD 1947 ckESpfu qd&k , S v f pfvrf;pOfygwDonf 'l;,m;ql&ef wdkADvm pDrHudef;jzifh wdkif;jynf caygif;-ykyÜg;-tHk;awm awmifol jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;twGufvnf; v,form;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; usif;yí aumif;? 1958 ckESpfwGif 0efBuD;csKyf vnf;aumif; BudK;yrf;cJhMuzl;onf/ OD;Ekonf jynfawmfompDrHudef;jzifh jrefrmEdik if o H m;wpfO;D odYkr[kwf

tdraf xmifpw k pfpo k nf pm;0wfaea&; vdt k yfcsut f wGuf jznfq h nf;Edik af om 0ifaiGr&Scd v hJ Qif qif;&Jonf[k a,bk,s owfrSwf&efjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&; ynm&Sif OD;jrifh\pmwrf;wGif azmfjy xm;onf/

rsufESmzHk; - rEÅav; qufoG,fa&;XmerS tquf &ufaeYrS pwifaqmif&Gufrnfjzpf aqmifvm&efvkdNyD; 0efaqmifrI½kH;cef; aMumif; tqkdyg½kH;\ aMunmcsuf wGif avQmufvmT ykpH jH znfo h iG ;f í jrefrm t& od&onf/ pD;yGm;a&;bPfcJG (1) wGif aiGoGif;& GSM zkef;avQmufxm;vkdygu rnfjzpffaMumif;? ,if;aemuf aiGoGif; "mwfykHESpfykHESifh rSwfykHwifrl&if;ukd ,l csvefudk 0efaqmifr½I ;Hk cef;wGif jyoí

uwf u k d xk w f , l E d k i f aMumif;? ½kH;cef;rSm vrf; 80 ESifh 25 vrf;axmifhwGif wnf&SdaMumif;ESifh &uftuefYtowfr&Sdcsxm;ay;rnf jzpfaMumif;vnf; aMunmcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ <

<Associated

GSM SIM

uRefawmfwYdk vlxt k yef;ajzzkYd twGuu f dk vkid pf ifrsm;csxm;ay;wJh ae&mrSm &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDawGuaeNyD;awmh vkyfief;vkdifpifxJrSm pm;aomufqkdifvkdifpifawGygygw,f/ aemuf taxGaxGtyk cf sKyfa&;OD;pD; XmeuaeNyD;awmh ,pfrsKd;eJYywfoufNyD;awmh t&ufa&mif;cscGifhvkdifpifawG ay;xm;ygw,f/ ckear;wJh Eku d u f vyfeYJ tESdyfcef;rsm; vkH;0cGifhjyKxm;jcif;r&Sdygbl;/ OD;cifarmifxGef;? tpkd;&tzGJU? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; arv 20 &ufaeYxkwf HOT News *sme,f y g ]rD'D,mrsm;tm; 'kwd,tBudrfawGUqkH&Sif;vif;owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;Xme 0efBuD;OD;0if;jrifhu uReaf wmfwYdk jynfoal wGudk qif;&JwiG ;f uae u,fwifr,fqNdk yD; ajymcJw h hJ olYpum;twkdif;qkd&if 'Dta<ujyóemvnf; ajz&Sif;ay;zkdY wm0ef&Sd w,fvkdYxifw,f/ wjcm;wkdif;jynfawGu vkyfukdifaeovkd ta<u tcuftcJudk ajyvnfatmifvyk rf ,fq&dk if&ygw,f/ tar&dueJY wjcm; EkdifiHawGrSm ta<ujyóem vkH;0r&Sdbl;/ olwkdYu Credit Card okH;wm av/ *syefrSmusawmh &xm;blwm½kHem;rSm ta<uvJwJh pufxm;ay; w,f/ wpf&mqkd wpf&mxnfNh y;D ta<uxkw, f &l wmaygh/ wkid ;f jynfawmfawmf rsm;rsm;&JU vrf;ab;rSm&xm;pD;zkdY? bwfpfum;pD;zkdY qkd&if ulyGef0,f vkYd &w,f/ aemufwpfaeYwmtwGuf ulyeG b f ,favmufqNdk yD; 0,fxm; vkdY&w,f/ uRefawmfwkdYtpkd;&uvnf; jynfolawGtwGuf tqifajy atmif bmawGvkyfrvJqkdwm pOf;pm;NyD;vkyf&ifawmh aumif;wmaygh/ a'gufwmcifarmifndK aiGta<u&Sm;yg;rItwGuf tpk;d &taeeJYvyk &f rSmu jyóem b,fvdk jzpfvmovJqw dk modatmif t&ifq;Hk pepfwus avhvmqef;ppfwmrsK;d vky&f r,f/ 'gqk&d if t&ifwek ;f u rjzpfbJ tckrb S mvkYd jzpfwmvJqw dk m ay:vmr,f/ taMumif;&if;ukd &SmawGUr,f/ tJ'gukd b,fvdk ajz&Si;f &rvJ qkdwm ynm&SifawG? uRrf;usifolawG&JU tBuHÓPfukd,lNyD; ajz&Sif;& r,f/ 'g[m tpkd;&awGvkyf&r,fh wm0efyJ/ tqifrajy jzpfaewmawG ukv d nf; vufc&H r,f? odatmif BudK;pm;&r,f? aemufpepf wusajz&Si;f ay;&r,f/ ygarmu©a'gufwmwifpkd; arv 19 &ufaeYxkwf jynfolYacwfowif;*sme,fyg ]aiGta<ujyóem jynfolawGtwGuf b,favmufta&;BuD;ovJ}awGUqkHar;jref;jcif;rSaumufEkwfcsuf aiGusyfokH;aomif;ray;ygu oufqkdif&mrlvwef;ausmif;rS tv,fwef;tqifah usmif;okYd ajymif;wuf&ef axmufccH surf ay;aMumif;? axmufccH surf &jcif;aMumifh tjcm;ausmif;0ifciG t hf wGuf tcuftcJtcsKUd BuKHawGU&aMumif; ausmif;ol;rdbtcsKdUu qkdMuonf/ arv 19 &ufaeYxkwf Popular News owif;*sme,fyg ]ausmif;ajymif;axmufcHcsuf&&Sda&; usyf 30000 ay;ae&} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf ]]tck uav;u raooifb h J aooGm;&wmyg/ yk*v ¾ u d a&ul;uef rSm a&ul;&if; aooGm;wm/ 'gu vk;H 0ukd rjzpfoifb h ;l / a&uefBuD;awG rSm a&oGm;ul;&if; aooGm;&if ajzomygao;w,f/ tckvrdk sK;d jzpfwmukd vk;H 0vufcEH idk pf &mr&Sb d ;l / bmjzpfvYdkvq J adk wmh tJ'aD &ul;uefrmS vkNH cKaH &; tapmifhawG av;a,mufawmif&Sd&JUom;eJY tckvkdjzpf&wmrkdYygyJ}} [k rdcifjzpfol a':jrjrrkd;u ajymonf/ arv 19 &ufaeYxkwf &efukefwkdif;rfowif;*sme,fyg ]yk*¾vdua&ul;uefwpfckwGif uav;i,fwpfOD; a&epfaoqkH;? rnfokdYrnfykH aoqkH;&onfukd rdom;pku od&Sdvkd[kqkd} owif;rSaumufEkwfcsuf

News

þu@wGif aumufEw k af zmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjzpfNyD; The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaeESifh oabmwljcif; rwljcif; udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwfvu©Pmjzpfap xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&d yKrdd y&dowfrsm; owdjyKr apvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

LOCAL

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

9

VOICE

The

DONATION

bkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;ausmif;tygt0if ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 350 OD;udk ausmif;okH;ypönf;rsm; NDF vSL'gef;

&efukef? ar 21

ukefwkdif;a'oBuD; ajrmufOuú OuúvmyNrdKUe,f (2) &yfuGuf&Sd rd*'g0kerlfrlvwef;bkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;ausmif;&Sd ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;tygt0if &yfuGuftwGif;rlvwef; om;?? ausmif;ol 350 OD;udk 2011-2012 ynmoifESpftwGuf trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pk (NDF) u ausmif;okH;ypönf;rsm; vSL'gef;cJhaMumif; wufa&mufaeaom ausmif;om; NrdKUe,ftrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkaumfrwD0if OD;ausmfoufOD;u ajymMum;onf/ NrdKUe,ftrsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtif uwnf;u zGiv hf pS cf NhJ yD; bke;f awmfBuD; &onfh jynfoYlvw T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f &yfuGufü NDF tzGJU0ifaygif; 80 tm;pk\ yHhydk;rIjzifh&yfuGuftrsKd;om; oifynma&;ausmif; tjzpfawmfveS f a'gufwmoef;0if;? trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf OD;oufxGef;atmifwdkYwufa&mufcJh eD;yg;&Sad Mumif; &yfuGuf NDF tzGJU0if 'Drkdua&pD tiftm;pku ausmif;om;? a&;aumifpt D odtrSwf jyK ausmif;jzpf udk,fpm;vS,f a':cif0kdif;MunfESifh aMumif;ESihf ,if;ajrmufOuúvmy (2) rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&onf/ < ausmif;ol 350 OD;udk wefzdk;aiGusyf cJhaMumif;? ,if;aemuf 1994 ckESpf ajcmufoed ;f ausmzf ;kd &Sd ausmif;oH;k ypön;f rlvwef;bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;tjzpf MEDIA rsm;vSL'gef;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqko d nf/ todtrSwjfyKjcif;cHc&h J aMumif;? ausmif;ol? &yfuGuf NDF taeESifh yxr ausmif;om; 300 ausmf &SdNyD; ESpfpOf qHk;vSL'gef;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ajrmuf ausmif;0ifaMu;tcrJh? pm&Gupf mwrf; &efukef? ar 26 OuúvmyjrdKUe,f trSwf (2) &yfuGuf aMu;tcrJhjzifh ynmoifay;vsuf&Sd NDF Ouú| OD;aZmf0if;uqkdonf/ aMumif;? rdbq&mtoif;\ axmufyhH jrefrmEdkifiH\ yxrqHk;aom yk*v ¾ du½kyfoHvdkif;jzpfonfh Sky Net ½kyfoHvdkif;rsm;ü jrefrmEdkifiH\c&D;oGm; vkyfief;ESifhoufqdkifonfh ½kyfoHvdkif;udk 24 em&DxnfhoGif;xkwfvTifhoGm;&efoabmwlnDrI&&Sdxm;aMumif; jrefrm ,if;odYk vLS 'gef;&mwGif uav; rIjzifh ,cktcsed x f zd iG v hf pS f cJ&h m 2010EdkifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;tzGJUOuú|OD;cifa&Tu ajymMum;onf/ wpfOD;vQif Avmpmtkyfwpf'gZif? 2011 ynmoifESpfu q&m? q&mr &efukefNrdKUawmf urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;ay:&Sd jr&dyfndK[dkw,fü arv 25&ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&DwGif usif;y cJwHajcmufacsmif;? aywHwpfacsmif;? ig;OD;(rdbq&mtoif; yHhydk;aiGjzifh) cJzsufwpfwHk; yg0ifNyD; ,if;uav; &SdNyD; ,ckESpfü q&m?q&mr ESpfOD; onfh jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;tzGJU\ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif jynfwGif;rD'D,mrsm;ESifhawGUqHkpOf ¤if;u i,frsm;onf bke;f awmfBuD;oifynm xyfrHwdk;vmzG,f&SdaMumif;? ,if ; txufygtwdkif; ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ oifausmif;&Sd pm&if;aumuf,l&&Sd ausmif;wGif 1984 ckESpfuwnf;u tqkyd gudpEö iS yhf wfoufí The Voice Weekly u Sky Net ½kyo f v H ikd ;f xkwv f iT v hf su&f o dS nfh a&Tov H iG u f rk P Ü rD S tkyfcsKyfrI'g½dkufwm OD;ausmf0if;odkY ar;jref;&mwGif ]]raeY (arv 24&uf)urS uRefawmfeYJ pum;ajymjzpfwm/ aom ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 80 q&mtjzpf bmompHkoifMum;ay; b,fawmhavmufrS vTifhr,fqdkwmawmh rajymwwfao;bl;}} [k jyefvnfajzMum;onf/ OD;ESifh rmC? edAÁmef? rk'dwm? arwåm? vsuf & S d a om ausmif ; wm0ef c H tqdyk g½kyo f v H ikd ;f xkwv f iT rhf nfqykd gu c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;twGuf rsm;pGmtusK;d &SEd ikd af Mumif;? 24 em&D xkwv f iT hf atmifcsrf;om? atmifabm*? opöm OD;oef;aqGu ajymMum;onf/ vrf;wkdY&Sd usL;ausmftdrfaxmifpk ]][kdt&ifuwnf;u tckxd rnfjzpfojzifh urÇmEh ikd if t H oD;oD;rS c&D;oGm;rsm;taejzifh jrefrmEdik if u H kd c&D;oGm;&efae&m topfwpfct k jzpf pdw0f ifpm;NyD; (*&efrcsay;ao;aomae&m)rsm;rS rdbq&mtoif;tvSLaiGeJYaxmufyHh vma&muf vnfywfEdkifaMumif; New Motion c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rS Tour Manager OD;aZmfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ Sky Net yk*v ¾ u d ½kyo f v H ikd ;f udk emrnfausmf a&Tov H iG u f rk P Ü ED iS hf &wemyHk IT ukrP Ü w D Ykd yl;aygif;wnf axmifcjhJ cif; pm&if;aumuf,l&&Sdaom EGrf;yg; aiG a wG e J Y y J EG r f ; yg;uav;awG u d k jzpfNyD; NyD;cJhonfh 2010 jynfhESpf 'DZifbmvu pwifrdwfqufxkwfvTifhcJhonf/ wpfEdkifiHvHk;wGif udk,fpm;vS,f ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 270 OD;jzpf ynmoifay;aewmyg}} [k ¤if;uqdo k nf/ 330 xm;&Sdonfh ,if;½kyfoHvdkif;wGif MPH (TV + Phone + Internet) ESifh DTH (TV oD;oefY) tpDtpOfESpfckudk aMumif; ¤if;xHrS pHkprf;od&onf/ ,if ; vS L 'gef ; ay;tyf y G J o d k Y 0efaqmifa&mif;cs ay;vsuf&Sdonf/ < tqdyk g rd*'g0kef rlvwef;bke;f Bu;D trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkygwDrS ausmif;onf 1960 jynfhESpfausmf 2010 a&G;aumufyGJü a&G;aumufcHcJh

&ef

SKY Net ü

jrefrmc&D;oGm;qdik &f m ½kyo f v H ikd ;f vTirUf nf

10

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

INSTITUTIONAL

avmif;upm;rIwm;qD;a&;Oya'opf xGuaf y:vmzG,f&Sd[kqkd &efukef? ar 21

ukef? rEÅav;NrdKUBuD;rsm;wGifomru aus;vufa'orsm;ygrusef wGifus,fpGm jyKvkyfaeMuaom avmif;upm;rIrsm; usqif;a&;twGuf Oya'opfxGufay:vmzG,f&SdaMumif; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESifh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfOya'Murf;aumfrwD0if a'gufwmjrwfÓP pk d ;u ajymM um;onf / Ppk ajymMum;onf arv 17 &ufaeY (uqkefv u xkwfjyefcJhaom pm&if;rsm;t& rsm;wGifomru yifv,fjyif&Sd ig; jynfah eY)wGif '*kNH rdKUopf(ajrmufykdif;) 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS {NyDvtxd zrf;avSrsm;ESihf v,fuiG ;f rsm;txdyg NrKdUe,fü jyKvkyfaom vTwfawmf ESpfvkH;? oHk;vkH;ESifh abmvkH;avmif; em&Dykdif;twGif; od&SdMuaMumif; zsmykH uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;ESihf rJqE´&iS jf ynfol upm;rItygt0if trIaygif; 217 rI NrdKUe,f "rif;qdyfurf;aus;&GmrS ig; rsm;awGUqkHyJGwGif a'ocHwpfOD;\ zrf;qD;cJh&m abmvk;H avmif;upm; rI zrf;vkyif ef;&SiOf ;D rsK;d OD;u ajymMum;onf/ ar;jref ; csuf u k d ajzMum;&mwG i f ukd;rIyg0ifaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/ ]]vufc'GJ idk af wGudk zrf;½kaH vmuf a'gufwmjrwfÓPpkd;utxufyg ]]wpfvykdif;uae av;vykdif; eJYawmh bmrS xl;jcm;vmrSm r[kwf twkdif; ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ txd abmvkH;u ukd;rIxJqkdawmh ygbl;/ tay:qkH;rSm b,fol&Sdw,f jynfoYl vw T af wmfOuú| ol&OD; t&rf;enf;vGef;ygw,f/ aps;xJrSmyJ qkdwm odzkdYvkdovkd awmif;aewm a&Tref;ESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| jzpfjzpf? vufzuf&nfqkdifrSmjzpfjzpf b,foal wGv?J owif;ay;owif;,l OD;cifatmifjrifhwkdYyg wufa&mufcJh 'Davmif;upm;rIawGukd rawGUcsif vkyaf ewmvnf; b,foal wGvJ qkw d m aom vTwfawmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm; rjrifcsiftqk;H jzpfaewmyg}} [k trsKd; vlBuD;awG odzkdYvkdyg w,f}} [k twGuf BudKwifnd§EIdif;aqG;aEG;yJGwGif om;'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrS jynfolY ESpfvkH;? okH;vkH; vufcJG'kdift jzpf ESpfvkH;? okH;vkH;ESifh abmvkH;avmif; vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,w f pfO;D u ajym q,fpkESpf wpfpkMum vkyfukdifcJhol upm;rIrsm; yaysmufa&;ukd tav;xm; Mum;onf/ Munfhjrifwkdif NrdKUe,fü aexkdifaom aqG;aEG;cJMh uaMumif; ¤if;uqkd onf/ abmvk;H yJaG vmif;aMu;EIe;f rsm;ESihf touf 40 ESpfcefYt&G,f trsKd;om; &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;tpk;d &tzJUG ESpfvkH;? okH;vkH;*Pef;rsm;ukd aus;&Gm wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ <

&ef

EDUCATION

bk&ifaU emifuek pf nf'ikd w f iG f a'guw f mxGe;f vGiaf [majymrnf &efukef? ar 24

&ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; uk e f onfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sif rsm;toif; (bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'dkif) ü arv 28 &uf (paeaeY) wGif rd;k av0oynm&Siaf 'gufwmxGe;f vGif u vmeDnmESifh vmeDnmtvGef jrefrm? tdE´d,? w½kwfEdkifiHrsm;wGif jzpfay:Edik af om rd;k av0otajctae acgif;pOfjzifh a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;toif;\ xkwjf yefcsut f & od&dS &onf/ ,cka[majymyGJonf &efukef wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; toif ; taejzif h yxrqHk;tBudrf pDpOfusif;yaom a[majymyGJjzpfaMumif;? qufvufí ,if;uJhodkY ynm&yfqdkif&m a[majym yGJrsm;udk wpfvwpfBudrfcefY usif;y Edik &f ef pDpOfomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; toif;½H;k rS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajym Mum;onf/ ,if;a[majymyGJudk toif;0if rsm;? ynmA[kokw wdk;yGm;ap&ef t"du&nf&, G jf yKvkyjf cif;jzpfaMumif;? toif;0ifr[kwfolrsm;vnf; wuf a&mufEdkifygaMumif;? 0ifaMu;tcrJh jzpfNyD; zke;f eHygwf-680910? 683493

News in Brief pifumylEkdifiHrS tonf;txl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm; tonf;uifqma&m*gtaMumif;aqG;aEG;rnf &efukef? ar 21

pifumylEkdifiH&Sd Sing Health usef;rma&;0efaqmifrItzGJU\ aq;½Hkwpf½Hk jzpfaom pifumyltaxGaxGa&m*gukaq;½HkrS tonf;txl;ukq&m0efBuD; ygarmu© Pierce Chow ESiu hf ifqmtxl;uk orm;awmfBuD; Dr. Toh Han Chong wdYku tonf;uifqma&m*gESihf ywfoufaomaemufq;kH ay:ukx;kH rsm;taMumif;udk arv 31 &ufaeYwiG f &efuek Nf rdKUukeo f nfBuD;rsm; [dw k ,fü&Si;f vif;aqG;aEG; rnfjzpfaMumif; Careforever Services ukrP Ü rD S wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uajymMum;onf/ tqkdyg aqG;aEG;yGJtNyD;ü q&m0efBuD;rsm;xH a&m*gESifhywfoufítcrJh wkdifyifaqG;aEG;jcif;rsm;vnf;jyKvkyfEkdifaMumif;? aqG;aEG;yGJwGif vlOD;a&uefY owfxm;ygaomaMumifh wufa&mufvo kd rl sm; BudKwifpm&if;ay;oGi;f Ekid af Mumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ tao;pdwo f v d ydk gu Careforever Services Co.,Ltd. zke;f -09-5166240?

09-8625443? 09-73113092 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EdkifaMumif; txufyg wm0ef&SdolxHrSod&onf/ n

&ifaoG;i,frsm; aEG&moDuGefysLwmoifwef;qif; &efukef? ar 21

&efukefNrKdU YWCA wGif zGifhvSpfaom Optium Knowledge Studies IT Professional and Management Traning \wwd,tBudrfajrmuf &ifaoG;i,f rsm; aEG&moDuGefysLwmoifwef;qif;yJGukd arv 21 &ufaeYü usif;ycJhaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygoifwef;qif;yJGwGif aEG&moDuGefysLwmoifwef;rsm;udk okH;ESpf qufwkdufwufa&mufcJhMuaom oifwef;om;? oifwef;olrsm;udk trSwfw& vufaqmifrsm; ay;tyfcJhaMumif;? oifwef;om;? oifwef;olrsm;\ ukd,fykdif pdwu f ;l ÓPfjzifo h m zefw;D aom ½kyo f w H nf;jzwfjcif;? Web Page zefw;D jcif;ESifh Power Ponit Presentation zefwD;jcif;enf;ynmrsm;ukd tzJGUvkdufo½kyfjycJh aMumif;? touf ig;ESprf S 12 ESpw f iG ;f oifwef;om;? oifwef;ol 70 eD;yg;udk oifwef; qif;vufrSwfrsm; csD;jr§ifhay;tyfcJhaMumif;ESifh uHprf;rJtpDtpOfrsm;jzifh usif;y jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ <AMT

xyfrHvSL'gef;&ef a[majymyGJrsm;usif;yrnf &efukef? ar 19

y&[dwvkyfief;rsm;udk vSL'gef;&ef &nf&G,fjyKvkyfvmaom Heart-Felt xyfrHjyKvkyfrnfjzpf&m ZGefv 19 &uf aeYwGif 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf a[majymyGJtjzpf usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; a[majymyGJrsm;pDpOfolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ yxrqHk;tBudrfpDpOfaoma[majymyGJrSm arv 17 &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKU awmf rif;&Jausmpf mG vrf;&Sd jynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid if u H ek o f nfrsm;ESihf pufrv I ufrI vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) taqmufttHkü usif;yjyKvkyfcJhNyD; pma&;q&m cspfOD;ndKESifh pma&;q&mr roDwm (prf;acsmif;) wdkYu tem*wf vli,frsm;twGuf ESvHk;&nfESifh ÓPf&nfjr§ifhMupdkY} [laom acgif;pOfjzifh aqG;aEG;a[majymcJhaMumif;? ,if;a[majymyGJudk vma&mufem;axmifolrsm;udk wpfOD;vQif 0ifaMu;usyfwpfaomif; aumufcHcJhNyD; ukrÜPDBuD;tcsKdUuvnf; yl;aygif;yg0ifvSL'gef;cJhaMumif;? a[majymyGJrS&&Sdaom tusKd;tjrwftvHk;pHk udk trSefwu,f&yfwnf&ef cufcJvsuf&Sdaom y&[dwvkyfief;rsm;jzpfonfh temBuD;a&m*gaq;½Hk (vSn;f ul;) r&rf;acsmifaus;&GmESihf rdbrJu h av;ausmif;? bdk;bGm;&dyfomtp&Sdonfh ae&mrsm;udk vSL'gef;oGm;&ef &nf&G,fxm;aMumif;? 'kwd,tBudrfü pma&;q&mr*sL;? pma&;q&marmifomcsKdwdkY a[majymrnf jzpfNyD; wwd,tBudrw f iG f Mo*kwv f 14 &ufaeYü q&matmfyu D s,?f pma&;q&m azjrifhwdkYu a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ tqdkyg Activity rsm;wGif vSL'gef;vdkolrsm;onf r*FvmawmifñGefY NrdKUe,f? txufyef;qdk;wef;vrf;? jrefrmh*kPf&nftdrf&m? &efukefNrdKU&Sd Device Business Management Academy zke;f eHygwf 01-393318? 01-393068?

09-73045140? 09-493\174-57 odYk qufo, G Ef ikd af Mumif; ,if;vSL'gef;rI rsm; pDpOfaqmif&Gufol Device Business Management Academy xHrS od&onf/ njynf h N zd K ;vif ; Sympathy Activity a[majymyGJrsm;udk

odkY BudKwifpm&if;ay;oGif;&ef vdktyf aMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum; onf/ ukeo f nf^pufrt I oif;csKyfEiS hf ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfwdkYwGif xdkuJhodkY a[majymyGJrsm; yHkrSefjyKvkyfonfqdk aomfvnf; rdrw d Ykduo hJ Ykd tvkyu f pd jö zifh e,f r S vma&muf & ol r sm;twG u f

tqifrajyaMumif;? bk&ifhaemifwGif yHkrSefjyKvkyfay;Edkifrnfqdkygu 0if; twGif; aexdkifolrsm;a&m rdrdwdkYuJh odkY e,frSvmolukefonf? t0,f awmfrsm;twGufyg rsm;pGmtusKd;&Sd rnfjzpfaMumif; {&m0wDwdkif;a'o BuD; uefBuD;axmifNh rdKUe,frS yJuek o f nf naeOD ; vQH OD;rSefuajymonf/

NEWS MAKER

rEåav;A[dt k usO;f axmif ao'Pfusol 115 OD; wpfoufwpfuRe;f odkh ajymif;vJ &efukef? ar 20

EkdifiHawmfor®wopfOD;odef;pdef\ arv 16 &ufaeYuxkwfjyefaom vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhtrdefYt& rEÅav;A[dt k usOf;axmifwiG f ao'PfrS axmif'PfwpfoufwpfuRef;jypf'Pfajymif;vJcpH m;&olaygif; 115 OD;&SdaMumif; arv 18 &ufaeYwGif ,if;tusOf;axmif\ owif;xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ ,if;tusOf;axmifwGifao'PfrS axmifwpfoufwpfuRef;okdY jypf'Pfajymif;vJTay;cJhonfhOD;a&rSm trsKd;om; 112 OD;? trsK;d orD;oH;k OD;jzpfaMumif;? txufyg vGwNf idr;f csr;f omcGit hf rdeYft& avQm&h ufwpfESpf&&SdNyD; vGwfajrmufolaygif;rSm EkdifiHjcm;om;tusOf;om;oHk;OD;tygt0if 903 OD;&SdaMumif; txufygtusO;f axmif \ owif;xkwjf yefcsuft&od&onf/ <

Nikon

uifr&m ypönf;opfrdwfquf

&efukef? ar 24 Nikon Singapore Pte., Ltd. ESifh Special Style Photo & Electronics wkdY yl;aygif;í Nikon DSLR uifr&mtrsKd;tpm;opfrdwfqufyJGukd arv 23 &uf aeYu &efukefNrdKU jrefrmEkdifiH"mwfykHtoif;ü usif;ycJhaMumif; Nikon Pte., Ltd. xHrS od&onf/ tqkdygtcrf;tem;ü ,if;ypönf;opfukd tcrf;tem;wufa&mufolrsm; ukd,fwkdifprf;oyf½kduful;cJhMuNyD; ypönf;\t&nfaoG;wkdYukdvnf; jyoay;cJh onf/ <

LOCAL

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

11

VOICE

The

AID

rkefwdkif;'PfcHtaqmufttHkoHk;EdkifonfU oHk;xyfbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;aqmifopfzGifUvSpf zsmyHk? ar 24

{

&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; zsmyHkNrdKUe,f MuufzarG;aZmif;aus;&GmwGif rkefwdkif;'PfcHtaqmufttHk (Cyclone Shelter) tjzpf toHk;jyKEdkifonfh oHk;xyfbkef;BuD;ausmif;aqmifopfwpfck arv 22 &ufaeYwG wGif zGifhvSpfonf/ ,if;udk 2010 jynfhESpf Zlvdkif 'gef ; MuaMumif ; ? tqd k y gausmif ; u pmoifausmif;wpfckaqmufvkyf vu pwifwnfaqmufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; aqmifwnf&Sdonfh Avokcausmif; ay;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;? ,ck bkef;BuD; usyfodef; 2400 ukefusaMumif;? wdu k rf S q&mawmfO;D Owåru rdeYf Mum; ausmif;aqmifrSmvnf; yHkrSeftcsdef &efuek Nf rdKUrS Uniteam Marine ukrP wGif oHCmawmfrsm;oDwif;oHk;EdkifNyD; Ü D onf/ f ikd ;f jzpf u t"duvSL'gef;jcif;jzpfNyD; &Gmol em*pftvGefumvrSpwifum obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fEiS hf rkew &Gmom;rsm;uvnf; pkaygif;yg0ifvSL tqdyk gaus;&GmwGif txufygukrP Ü D yGm;ygu &Gmom;rsm; tumtuG,, f l SOCIAL

Myanmar Network

toif;0ifrsm; awGYqkH

&efukef? ar 23

t*Fvyd pf mavhvmaeolrsm; t"du okH;pJGMuaom vlrIuGef&ufwpfckjzpf onfh Myanmar Network \ 2 ESpf jynft h xdr;f trSwt f jzpftoif;0ifrsm; awGUqkHyJGukd arv 21 &ufaeY aeY v,f 12 em&DrS nae 5 em&D 30 rdepfxd &efukefNrdKU&Sd urf;em;[kdw,f cef;rwGif usif;ycJh&m Myanmar Network vlrIuGef&ufrStoif;0if rsm;? wm0ef&o dS rl sm;ESihf owif;rD', D m rsm;rS yk*¾dKvfrsm;tygt0if vlOD;a& 130 OD; ausmf wufa&mufcJhonf/ tqkyd gawGUqkyH üGJ NAw d o d Qaumif pD jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m nTefMum;a&;rSL; Mr.Alan Smart OBE u trSmpum; ajymMum;NyD; q&mOD;ausmf0if;u tkid f wD y nma&;ES i f h pd e f a c:Muol r sm; acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;aumif;? PS Business School rS OD;rsKd;rif;u Online Marketing acgif;pOfjzifh? Myanmar Blogger Society rS a':wifjrwfxuf

u tifwmeufxJrS vlrIt&if;tESD; rsm; acgif;pOfjzifv h nf;aumif;? Blogger OD;rsK;d jrifah usmu f Blog rdwq f ufacgif; pOfjzifv h nf;aumif;? NAdwo d QaumifpD rS Mr. Matthew Sheader rS New Media, Culture and the Market acgif; pOfjzifh aqG;aEG;a[majymcJNh yD; toif; 0ifcsi;f ykrd &dk if;ES;D rI&ap&ef Speed Networking Game (toif;0ifcsi;f tjref awGUqkHrdwfqufaom tpDtpOf) ukd ygxnfo h iG ;f jyKvyk cf ahJ Mumif; Myanmar Network rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif; jyonf/ Myanmar Network onf 2009 ckEpS f ZGev f wGif pwifwnfaxmifcNhJ yD; toif;0if 16ç000 OD;ausmf&Sdum jrefrmEkid if w H iG f vlo;Hk trsm;qk;H ynm a&;vlrIuGef&uf Website rsm;xJwGif wpfckygt0ifjzpfonf/ þ Website wGif t*Fvdyfpmavhvmol ausmif; om;ausmif;olrsm;wGuf tcrJo h ifcef;

pmrsm;? t*FvdyfpmoifMum;aom q&mq&mrrsm;twGuf toifhjyif qifxm;NyD;aom Lesson Plan rsm;ESihf aqmif;yg;rsm;? rdrdpdwf0ifpm;&m taMumif;t&mrsm; a&;om;aqG;aEG; Ekdifaom Forum ? toif;0iftcsif; csif; pum;ajymqkEd idk af om Chat Room wkYd yg0ifygonf/ xkYd tjyif NAdwed o f Q aumifpD\ tcrf;tem;rsm;? t*Fvdyf pmoifwef;rsm;? pmMunfw h u dk o f wif; rsm;? pmar;yJGqkdif&mtcsuftvuf rsm;? NAdwdefynma&;qkdif&m odoifh odxkdufaomtcsuftvufrsm;ESifh jrefrmEkid if &H dS Ekid if w H um tpk;d &r[kwf aomtzJGUtpnf;rsm;pGmrS tvkyfac: pmrsm;ukdvnf; wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf; aeYpOfwifxm;onf/ toif;0if&ef pdwfyg0ifpm;ol wkdif;tcrJh0ifa&mufEkdifNyD; www. myanmar-network.net wGif 0ifa&muf Munfh½IEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ <

cdak tmif;Edik rf nfjzpfaMumif;? aemufyikd ;f wGifvnf; taqmufttHk BuHhcdkifa&;? jyKjyifa&;rsm;udk aqmif&GufoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; t"dutvSL&Sifjzpfol Uniteam Marine (Yangon) Ltd. rS tkycf sKyfr'I g½du k w f m OD;oef;OD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygMuufzarG;aZmif;aus; &G m ü td r f a jc 1ç000 ausmf & S d N yD ; vlOD;a& 3ç000 cefY&SdaMumif; ,if;&Gm rS jyifyausmif;q&m OD;ausmfZifvwf

u ajymqdkonf/ 2008 ckESpf arv 2 &ufESifh 3 &ufaeYwiG f wpfem&DvQif avwdu k f EIef; 240 uDvdkrDwmEIef;ESifh oHk;rDwm rS av;rDwmtjrifh&Sdonfh yifv,f 'Da&vdIif;rsm; 0ifa&mufwdkufcwfcJh aom em*pfrkefwdkif;onf jrefrmEdkifiH ordkif;wGif tysuftpD;ESifh tao taysmuftrsm;qH;k obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f wpfcktjzpf rSwfwrf;0ifcJhonf/ <ausmf p G m pd k ;

INSTITUTIONAL

rEåav;wGif tcrf;tem;usi;f ycGiUf oHk;ywfBudKavQmuf&rnf rEÅav;? ar 21

jrefrm&moDyGJawmfrsm;usif;yavh&Sdonfh ,Ofaus;rINrdKUawmf rEÅav;NrdKUwGif trsm;ESifhoufqdkifonfh tcrf;tem;usif;yvdkvQif tcrf;tem;rusif;ycifoHk;ywftvdkwGif BudKwifavQmufxm;&ef oufqdkif&m NrdKUe,ftyk cf sKyfa&;rSL;½H;k rsm;ü {NyDv 30 &ufaeYrpS wifí aMunmcsuf xkwfjyefxm;onfudk awGU&Sd&onf/ rEÅav;NrdKUay:&Sd trsm;ESifhoufqdkifonfhtcrf;tem;rsm;jzpf onfh w&m;yGJ? ujycGifh? ta&mif;jycef;? aps;a&mif;yGJawmf? pmay a[majymyGJ? rdwfqHkpm;yGJESifh tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJ ponfh tcrf;tem; rsm;usif;ycGihf awmif;cHjcif;udk yGpJ onf&h ufrwdik cf if oH;k ywf (21 &uf) BudKNyD;wifjy&efEiS hf owfrw S &f ufausmv f eG yf gu NrdKUe,ftyk cf sKyfa&;rSL;½Hk; rsm;rS aqmif&u G af y;rnfr[kwaf Mumif; ,if;aMunmcsuw f iG f xyfavmif; azmfjyonf/ ,cifu ,if;odkY cGifhawmif;cHjcif;udk wpfywfBudKwifavQmuf& aMumif; txufyg½Hk;rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&dS&onf/ <

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

MuufoGefeD (SHOCK) ESifh v,f,mu@tajzwpfck t,f'DwmcifAsm; uRefawmfonf The Voice Weekly ukd 2010 jynfhESpf Zefe0g&DvrS ,cktcsdefxd wpkdufrwfrwftywfpOf zwf½IvmcJhygonf/ 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHawmfopf wnfaqmufa&;twGuf The Voice taejzifh tcuftcJtwkduftckdufMum;rS jynfolYrsufESmwpfckwnf;ukdMunfhí a&;om;xkwfa0aeonf[k ,lqrdygí ,ckuJhokdY tm;ay;zwf½Ijcif;jzpfygonf/ The Voice Weekly \ (Vol.7/No.20-May-2-8-2011) yg ]q&matmifxG#f} \ ]v,f,mu@tajz v,fuGif;xJwGif r&Sdyg} aqmif;yg;ukd zwf½IrdNyD; ,ckpmukd a&;om;jcif;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwYdk ajrvwfa'oESihf txuftnma'o[k ac:qk&d rnfh rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;? rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBuD;? ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd awmifov l ,form;ESi, hf morm;rsm;onf qDxu G f oD;ESH (ajryJ? ESrf;? aeMum)NyD;vQif MuufoGefeDukd t"duxm;í pkdufysKd;Muaom awmifolrsm;jzpfygonf/ aEGtcgwGif pkdufysKd;aom aEGMuufoGef (Zefe0g&Dv-{NyDv) ESifh rkd;MuufoGef (atmufwb dk mv-'DZifbmv)? aqmif;MuufoeG f ('DZifbmv-azazmf0g&Dv) [lí wpfEpS yf wfv;Hk pku d yf sK;d xkwv f yk Mf uygonf/ xko d Ydk wpfEpS yf wfv;Hk pku d yf sK;d xkwv f yk Mf uaomfvnf; awmiforl sm;rSm xkdufoifhaom aps;EIef;cHpm;cGifhr&&SdMuyg/ 1998 rS 2006 ckESpfxd jynfyokdY w&m;0ifwifykdYa&mif;cscGifh&aomfvnf; ,if;ESpfrsm;\ aemufykdif;wGif ]MuufoGefeD} onfvnf; ]qefpyg;uJhokdY} rl0g'jzpfaeí ]yJrsKd;pkHrl0g'}uJhokdY EkdifiHwumaps;uGufESifh csdwfqufrIr&Sdawmhyg/ e,fpyfa'orS tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;okdY rodromcGifhjyKaomfvnf; jynfwGif;MuufoGefeDxGuf&SdrI tqrwefrsm;jym; csdefwGif aps;uGufü xkdufoifhaom aps;EIef;r&í qkH;½IH;rIrsm;&ifqkdifMu&ygonf/ jrefrmhMuufoGefeDonf EkdifiHwumaps;uGufwGif a&mif;yef;vSí wkdif;jynftwGuf EkdifiHjcm;0ifaiG&&SdNyD; awmifolv,form;rsm;vnf; xkdufoifhaom tusKd;rsm; &&SdEkdifygonf/ jynfwGif;aps;uGufwGifvnf; tjcm;oD;ESHrsm;enf;wl xkdufoifhaomaps;EIef; wnf&SdrIukdvnf; jynfolrsm;u cGifhjyK&ygrnf/ MuufoGefeDonf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif Essential Food r[kwfojzifh qefpyg;uJhokdYvnf; EkdifiHa&;tusKd;oufa&mufrIr&SdEkdif[k ,lqrdygonf/ EkdifiHwumaps;uGufESifh csdwfqufcGifhjyKjcif;jzifhvnf; q&matmifxG#f\ aqmif;yg;xJrS wkdif;jynf\ 70 &mckdifEIef;&Sd awmifolrsm; tykd0ifaiGjrifhrm;NyD; wkdif;jynf0ifaiGwkd;wufEkdifrnf[k ,kHMunfrdygonf/ ,cktcsdefwGif MuufoGefpkdufawmifolrsm;rSm pkdufysKd;aom ukefusp&dwfyif r&&SdbJ BuD;pGmaom qkH;½IH;rIESifh &ifqkdifMu&ygonf/ tpkd;&rS jynfywifykdYcGifhjyKonfjzpfap? cGifhrjyKonfjzpfap MuufoGefawmifolrsm;rSm rd½kd;zvmvkyfief;jzpfí ]wpfaeYaeYawmhjzpfvmvdrfhrnf} [laom arQmfvifhcsufjzifhESpfpOf&moDcsdefa&mufvQif rpkdufysKd;bJraeEkdifMuyg/ xkdokdY pkdufysKd;Mu&aomfvnf; oD;ESHtwGuf vkdtyfaom "mwfajrMoZm? ykd;owfaq;wkdYrSmvnf; EkdifiHwum aygufaps;twkdif; rSm,lokH;pJGMu&ygonf/ xkdYtjyif MuufoGefeDaps;uGufonf rdrdwkdY pkdufysKd;aomp&dwfESifh rumrdí tjrwfay:atmif apmifq h idk ;f a&mif;csvQiv f nf; rdrüd &Sad om r&S0d rf;pm? &Sw d efqmrsm;ukad ygifEo HS ;Hk pJo G jzifh MuufoeG rf aS vsmah om tavsmw h u G Ef iS hf twk;d ygxyfaygif;vQif rsm;pGmepfemonfudk awGUMu& ygonf/ MuufoGef&moDcsdefukefqkH;onftxd aps;uGufr&vQif aemufESpfpkdufysKd;p&dwftwGuf ]MuufoGefBudKa&mif;pepf} aMumifh rsm;pGmepfemonfukd awGU&Sd&ygonf/ tjcm;oD;ESjH zpfaom qDxu G o f ;D ESEH iS hf ywfoufonfh rl0g'ESihf EIid ;f ,SOMf unfv h Qiv f nf; MuufoeG ef w D ifyYdkrrI mS cGijhf yKoifo h nf[k xifjrifryd gonf/ qDxu G o f ;D ESrH sm; wifyYdkrI uefYowfxm;onfrmS vnf; obm0usygonf/ tb,fah Mumifq h adk omf jynfwiG ;f ]qD} ok;H pJrG \ I vkt d yfcsuft& ESppf Of pm;tke;f qDwefcsdef (ode;f ) csDí wifoiG ;f &onfuMdk unfjh cif;tm;jzifh odEidk yf gonf/ MuufoeG ef jD ywf vyfrIjzpfí EkdifiHjcm;rS wifoGif;&onf ]yrmP} ESifh EIdif;,SOfvQif ajymyavmufzG,fr&Sdyg/ uRefawmf\a&;om;tBuHjyKcsufrsm;onf pD;yGm;a&;^EkdifiHa&;ynm&Sifr[kwfojzifh tjcm;aom½Iaxmifhaygif;pkHrS pOf;pm;rIrsm;yg&SdEkdifrnfr[kwfaomfvnf; 70 &mckdifEIef;aom awmifol v,form;rsm;twGuf tajzrsm;pGmxJrS tajzwpfckjzpfEkdifvQifyif auseyfrdygonf/ jrwfxG#f(a&eHom)

12

VOICE

The

BUSINESS

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

MARKET

a&T&Sm;yg;csdef jyefa&mif;a&Ttajrmuftjrm;aMumifU aps;uGufwGif tacgufa&TTaygrsm;[kqdk Mass Peafowl News Bu BuKdKd&moD0ifa&mufvmNyDjzpfonfhtwGuf jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;&Sd a&Twl;azmfa&;vkyfief;? a&Tusifvkyfief;rsm; &yfqkdif;oGm;um a&TukefMurf;t0ifenf;yg;oGm;NyDjzpfaomfvnf; aps;uGufwGif jyefa&mif;a&Ttajrmuf tjrm;&Sdaejcif;aMumifh a&Txnfrsm;aygrsm;NyD; aps;EIef;usqif;vsuf&SdaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

rdk;

ykHrSeftm;jzifh rdk;&moD0ifa&muf vmonfESifha&Twl;azmfa&;vkyfief; rsm;&yfqidk ;f oGm;NyD;a&Tt0ifenf;ojzifh a&T&Sm;yg;NyD;aps;EIef;rsm;jrifhwuf avh&SdaMumif;?okdYaomfvnf;,ckESpf rk d ; BuKd & moD t csd e f w G i f r l j ynf w G i f ; aps;uGuw f iG af &Tt0ifenf;aomfvnf; a&T&Sm;yg;rIr&SdbJa&Tjyefa&mif;rIrsm; jym;vGe;f onft h wGuaf ps;uGuf ta&mif; t0,fat;vsuf&SdaMumif; &efukef oD;oefYa&Taps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf; od&Sd&onf/ ]]a&Tu ta&mif;yJrsm;w,f/ aiG vdkvdkYjyefazmfcsifwJholursm;w,f/ t"dupm;tkef;qDukrÜPDawGzGJUzdkYaiG vdv k Ykad &Ta&mif;wmrsK;d &So d vdak usmif;tyf &moDa&mufvmawmha&Tr0,fMuawmh wmrsKd;vnf;&Sdw,f/ a&Tu t0,f tawmfuykd g;aew,f}} [k &efuek o f ;D oefY a&Taps;uGurf S touf 50 ausmf t&G,f a&Tuek o f nfBuD;wpfO;D u &Si;f jyonf/ a&Tta&mif;rsm;NyD; t0,fus

qif;jcif;ESit hf wl a&Taps;EIe;f rsm;vnf; usqif ; vsuf & S d a Mumif ; aps;uG u f twGif;rSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]a&Taps;u ajcmufodef;ckepf aomif; (tacgufa&Twpfusyo f m;aps; EIe;f )uae ajcmufoed ;f ajcmufaomif; ausmfavmuftxd aps;jyefusw,f}} [k &efuek af &Tuek o f nfu&Si;f jyonf/ arv 18 &ufaeYu tacguf a&Twpfusyfom;vQif 664ç300 usyf 0ef;usif&SdcJhNyD; arv 25&ufaeYu 667ç500usyf aps;EIef;&SdcJhonf/ jref r mh a &T a ps;usqif ; &jcif ; taMumif;t&if;rsm;wGif EkdifiHwum a&Taps;EIe;f usqif;aejcif;ESit hf ar&duef a':vmaiGvJEIef;qufvufedrfhusae jcif;wkYad Mumifv h nf;yg0ifaMumif;aps;uGuf twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ tar&duefa':vmESijhf refrmaiG vJvS,fEIef;xm;wGif tar&duefa': vmwefzdk;tenf;i,ftwuftus tajymif;tvJ&adS omfvnf; trsm;tm;

jzifhaps;tedrfhykdif;wGif wnf&SdaecJh aMumif; aps;uGufuRrf;usifolrsm;u qkdonf/ ]]wpfa':vma&mif;aps; 829 usyf? 0,faps;u 831usyf/ ta&mif; t0,fuawmh ykrH eS t f aetxm; atmuf rSmyJ&w dS ,f}} [k ausmufww H m;NrdKUe,f rS EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJ'dkifwpfOD;u ajym Mum;onf/ arv 25&ufaeYu tar&duef wpfa':vm 816usyf aps;EIef;ayguf cJhonf/ jynfwiG ;f pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGuw f iG f tar&duefa':vm0,f,pl ak qmif;aom tavhtxusqif;vmaMumif;aps;uGuf twGif;rSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[kdbPfrS xkwaf 0xm;aomFECaiGaMu;wefz;kd rSmvnf; ta&mif;t0,fenf;yg;jcif; ESifhtwl aps;EIef;tedrfhykdif;wGifwnf&Sd aeonf[k aps;uGufowif;tcsuf tvufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ arv18&ufaeYu FECwpf,l epfvQif 815 usyfaps;&SdcJhNyD; arv 25&ufaeYu 790usyf&SdaMumif; aps; uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ykYduek &f aiGrmS rl oGi;f ukev f ikd pf if rsm; vsifjrefpGmcsxm;ay;rIrsm;&Sdae vifu h pm;aps;EIe;f rsm;usqif;Ny;D tenf; i,fta&mif;t0,fusqif;vsuf&Sd aMumif; jrefrmhEkdifiHjcm;ukefoG,frI bPfteD;wGif jzpfay:aeaom ykYd uek f &aiGta&mif;t0,faps;uGuftwGif; rSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]ydkYukef&aiGtar&duefwpfa': vm 900 atmufyrJ mS &Sw d ,f/ wpfa': vmudk 898 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f}} [k ydkYukef&aiG0,fa&mif; tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ arv 25&ufaeYu ydkYukef&aiG tar&duefwpfa':vm 873usyf aps; EIef;&SdcJhonf/ <

EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;aygufaps; (26-5-2011) tar&duef 1 a':vm = ,l½dk 0.

61 0.77 ? NAdwdoQaygif 0.

0.61 61?? Mopa MopaMM w;vsa':vm 0.94 94?? w½kwf,Grf 6 .49 49?? *syef,ef; 81.89 81.89?? tdEd´,½lyD; 45.31 45.31?? b*Fvm;a'h&Sfwmum 73.35 73.35?? awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 1089.7? pifumyla':vm 1.24? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 3.04? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 8576? xdkif;bwf 30.39? zdvpfydkifyDqdk 43.47 64 43.47?? AD,uferfa'gif 20670 20670?? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.7 7.777 ? xkdif0rfa':vm 28.87 28.87?? umwm&Dt,f 3.

3.64 64?? ,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.6 3.611? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.7 3.755 a&T 1 usyfom; aiG 1 usyfom; yvufwDerf 1usyfom;

= = =

tar&duefa':vm 815.63 tar&duefa':vm 20.41 tar&duefa':vm 952.57

pm;aomufukef pOf 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14

trnf 21 . 5 . 2011 yJqD 4100 pm;tkef;qD 2030 tmvl; 350 - 570 &Srf;MuufoGefNzL 800 - 1300 MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL 2700 MuufoGefeD 250 - 475 0g;c,fri½kwf&Snf 2700- 2850 oMum; 1300 -1390 anmifOD;aq;xef; 980 refusnf; 2300 - 2600 *ZD,mqef 15800-17000 *awmifysHqef 24500-29000 *ay:qef;qef 29000-32000 a&Tbkday:qef; 34000-35000

26 . 5 . 2011 4100 2220 400 - 600 900 - 1200 2700 - 2800 300 - 550 2750 - 2925 1350 - 1400 900 2500 - 2700 15300-17000 23000-29000 29000-32000 34000-35000

+^+ + + + + + + + + +

wpfydóm^ wpftdwf* tcsdefESifhvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

wpfywftwGif;a&Taps; tu,f'rDtacgufa&T zGifhaps; ydwfaps; 665ç800 665ç000 666ç000 666ç300 667ç000 667ç500 667ç500 667ç500

&uf p J G 23.5.2011 24.5.2011 25.5.2011 26.5.2011

15yJ&nf 626ç400 627ç800 628ç700 628ç200

Source / / &ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; a&T v k y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;toif ; ? atmiform"da&Tqdkif/ (a eYpOftcsed Ef iS t hf rQ aps;EIe;f tajymif;tvJ&EdS idk yf gonf/ ) (aeY

wpfywftwGif;armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef; (26-5-2011) ac:aps; ,mOftrsKd;tpm; Suzuki Wagon R+ pwd Surf KZN - 130 (95) Suzuki R-

OD;ydkif (teD) ("mwfqD) (94)

Saloon Mark II 94 Limited AE - 100 Honda 2007

Jaguar 2004 (t*Fvef? jyifopf) aAmuf0ufpf*Gef (*smreD 2004) Corona Van 91 ('DZ,f) Sunny Super Saloon Corolla Van 86/87 Dagon Jeep

tu©&m

aps;EIef; (usyfodef;)

rSwfcsuf

260 4* 850 2* 160 9c 570 1* 410 4* 480 4* 750 3* 450(atmuf) 9u 245 v^o^t 155 2u 210 8C 75

,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

EkdifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef; a&eHpdrf; "mwfaiGU "mwfaiGU&nf oMum; yJykyf ajymif; *sKH (CBT) *sKH(KCB) aMu;eD

-

1 bbl 1 MMBtu 1 MT 1 lb 1 Ton 1 bu 1 bu 1 bu 1 lb

tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm qifh tar&duefa':vm qifh qifh qifh qifh <

114.610 4.384 944.750 22.640 359.300 747.500 805.500 936.250 412.200 Source : Bloomberg

LOCAL

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

13

VOICE

The

MARKET

&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHoltopfrsm; 0ifa&mufvkyfukdifí MuufoGef*kda'gifiSm;&rf;&cufcJ owif;aqmif;yg; - rkd;ckdif (21 .5 .2011)

jynf

wGi;f MuufoeG ef aD ps;uGut f wGi;f MuufoeG ef v D yk if ef;&Sirf sm;tjzpf tjcm;aom pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,frS &if;ES;D jr§KyEf o HS t l opfrsm;yg 0ifa&mufvyk u f idk v f mojzihf MuufoeG pf u dk af 'orsm;ü ukeaf vSmif *kda'gifrsm; f idk ;f a'oBuD; bk&ifah emifaps;uGuEf iS fh MuufoeG pf u dk yf sK;d xGu&f &dS m a'oaps;uGurf sm;jzpfonfh yckuLú ? jrif;NcHESEiS fh qdwjf zLa'oaps;uGurf sm;twGi;f rS pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/ cufcvs Jvsu&f adS Mumif; &efuek w iSm;&rf;&&cuf

]]'DESpfMuufoGefvkyfwm tjyif vlawGyg ygvmw,f/ *kda'gifujynfh aeNyD? *kda'gifiSm;vkdYr&bl;? usyfae w,f/ txifeJY BuKdvkyfMuwm? rkd; MuufoeG rf mS &cJv h Ydk 0kid ;f vkyMf uwm}}[k &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD; bk&ihaf emifuek f pnfaps;uGuf a&wrmvrf;&Sd touf 40 t&G,f MuufoGefeDvkyfief;&Sif wpfOD;u qkdonf/ NyD;cJhonfhESpf rkd;MuufoGefeD&m oDtwGif;u jynfwGif;MuufoGefeD aps;aumif;&cJhjcif;ESihf ,ckESpf aEG MuufoGefeD pkduf&moDwGif BuKHawGUcJh &onfh &moDOwk azmufjyefrIrsm; aMumifh jynfwiG ;f &Sd MuufoeG ef pD u dk yf sK;d &ma'orsm;\ MuufoeG ef t D xGuEf eI ;f rsm; avsmhenf;usqif;Ekdifonf[l aom cefYreS ;f csurf sm;aMumifh aps;uGuf twGif;&Sd MuufoGefeDvkyfief;&Sifrsm; tjyif tjcm;aompD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; &Sirf sm;yg MuufoeG ef aD ps;uGut f wGi;f 0ifa&muf&if;ES;D jr§KyfE&HS ef jyifqifvsuf &SdMuaMumif;? ,if;aMumifh yckuúL? jrif;NcH? qdwfjzL ponfh MuufoGefeD

pkdufa'o aps;uGufrsm;ü ukefavSmif *kda'gifrsm; iSm;&rf;&usyfvsuf&Sd aMumif; tqkyd g&efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD; bk & if h a emif u k e f p nf a ps;uG u f E S i h f MuufoGefxGuf a'oaps;uGufrsm; twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]yckuúLu MuufoGefeDokH;ykH wpfykHavmuf txGufavsmhw,f/ *kad 'gifimS ;wmu txGuEf eI ;f ukMd unfh NyD; txGuaf vsmv h Ydk aemufaps;aumif; r,fxifNyD; iSm;Muwm/ avSmifwJhol awG aumif;wmawGukd a&G;NyD;avSmif aeMuw,f/ aps;uGuft0ifxJu 15 &mckid Ef eI ;f avmufyJ avSmifpBuKu d w f ,f}} [k yckuúLNrKdUcH touf 50 ausmf t&G,f MuufoeG v f yk if ef;&Siw f pfO;D u qkdonf/ ,if;uJo h Ydk MuufoeG pf u dk af 'o aps;uGurf sm;ü MuufoeG o f adk vSmif&ef 0,f,lvkdrIrsm;vsuf&SdonfhtwGuf e,fMuufoGefeDaps;uGufaygufaps; onf &efukefbk&ifhaemifaps;uGuf ayguf a ps;xuf jrih f w uf v suf & S d aMumif;? vuf&edS ,fMuufoeG af ps;uGuf

aygufaps;onf MuufoeG ef w D pfyó d m 365 usyfrS 370usyf0ef;usifcefY aps;aygufvsuf&NdS yD; &efuek af ps;uGuf ü MuufoGefeD wpfydóm aygufaps; 250 usyrf S 350 usy0f ef;usicf efY aps; aygufvsuf&SdaMumif;? vwfwavm taetxm;wGif &efuek af ps;uGuo f Ydk e,fMuufoeG ef D 0ifa&mufrIrsm;vnf; avsmhenf;usqif;vsuf&SdaMumif;? arv'kwd,ywfcefYu wpf&ufvQif

EMPLOYMENT

yJpkdufawmifolrsm; jr0wDokdh ododomomoGm; &efukef? ar 19

oG m ;a&muf t vk y f v k y f M uouJ h o k d Y yJc;l ESihf txuftnmrS vli,frsm;u vnf; wyfc½kid rf aJ qmufwiG f vma&muf tvkyv f yk Mf uaMumif;? befaumufwiG f w0d (15 &uf) ukd bwfo;Hk av;axmif cefY&NyD; rJaqmuf0ef;usifpkdufysKd;a&; vkyfief;rsm;wGif vkyfukdifolrsm;u wpfvokH;axmifcefY&ojzifh aiGvJ EIef;ESifhqkdvQif wpfv usyfwpfodef; 0ef;usifcefY&aMumif; rJaqmufwGif &S p f E S p f M umcef Y o G m ;a&muf tvk y f vkyfcJhol touf 28 ESpft&G,f&Sd ukdrif;Zifuqkdonf/ <

MuufoeG ef u D ek cf sed f 40 ydóm0if tdwf a& 200? 250 yg ukefum; 30? 35 pD;cefY 0ifa&mufcJh&mrS arvwwd, ywfcefYwiG f MuufoeG ef u D ek u f m; tpD; 20 ausmfcefYom 0ifa&mufrI&Sdawmh aMumif;? &efuek af ps;uGuo f Ydk 0ifa&muf vmonfh MuufoGefeDrsm;rSmvnf; avSmifprBuKdufonfh tcGHyg; Muuf oGefeDrsm; ykdrsm;aMumif; &efukefwkdif; a'oBuD; bk&ifah emif MuufoeG ef aD ps; uGuf twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ,if;MuufoeG *f adk 'gif iSm;&rf;rI rsm;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; *kda'gifiSm;&rf; caygufaps;rSm ykHrSefaygufaps;üom &SdaMumif;? vuf&Sd MuufoGefeDxGuf&Sd &m a'orsm;&Sd MuufoeG w f pf&moDpm ukefcsdefokH;aomif;qHhrS ukefcsdef ckepf aomif;qHh *kda'gift&G,ftpm;ay: vkduí f usyf ckepfoed ;f rS usyf 15 odef; cefYtxd aygufaps;&Sad Mumif;? tjcm;pD; yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; 0ifa&muf&if; ESD;jr§KyfESHonfhtwGufaMumihfom ukef avSmif*kda'gifiSm;&usyfaejcif;jzpfNyD; wpf&moDiSm;&rf;c aygufaps;rSm jrifh wufrIr&SdaMumif; bk&ifhaemifyGJ½kH tajcpk d u f a&eH a csmif ; NrKd U e,f r S touf 40 ausmft&G,fcefY&Sd Muuf oGefeDvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u qkdonf/ ]]*k d a 'gif a ps;rwuf a yr,f h

tjyifvlawGu 0ifvmNyD; aiGacs xm;Muawmh *kda'gifiSm;&wm rvG,f bl;? iSm;&wmusyfw,f/ MuufoGef r&ao;bJ t&if*adk 'giftwGuf aiGacs xm;Muwm}}[k ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ MuufoGefeD*kda'gifiSm;&rf;rI oGuv f suf&adS omfvnf; vwfwavm taetxm;wGif jynfwGif;aps;uGuf tygt0if e,fpyfaps;uGuf t0,f rsm;yg at;vsuf&adS Mumif;? jynfwiG ;f aps;uGuüf avSmifvuft0,ftenf; tusOf ; cef Y om&S d N yD ; pm;ok H ; ol aps;uGuf0,f,lrI usvsuf&SdaMumif;? ,if;tjyif jynfwGif;MuufoGefaps; uGuftm;xm;onfh e,fpyfaps;uGuf aygufaps;rSmvnf; wnfNidrfrIr&SdbJ aps;uGut f a&mif;t0,f cefYreS ;f &cuf vsu&f adS Mumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; tajcpkduf e,fpyfMuufoGefaps;uGuf ESihf eD;pyfonfh touf 50 t&G,f&Sd MuufoGefvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajym Mum;onf/ ]]tck MuufoeG jf zL? tmvl;? ref usn;f oD;u axmif*Pef;avmuf&NdS yD; MuufoeG ef u D aps;aygvkYd MuufoeG ef u D dk avSmifzYdk vkyv f mMuwm/ MuufoeG ef D aps;u 300 ywfvnfy&J w dS m/ wuf&if vnf; 200 avmuf pm;&r,f/ ½IH;&if vnf; 100avmufyJqkdawmh 0ifNyD; vkyfMuwmyg}}[k ¤if;u qkdonf/ ,ckESpfaEG MuufoGefeD&moDü &moDOwkazmufjyefrIrsm;&SdcJhonfh twGuf MuufoGefeDpkdufa'orsm;ü MuufoeG t f xGuf avsmu h scyhJ gu jynf wGif;MuufoGefeDaygufaps;aumif; vmEkdifaomfvnf; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; &Sifrsm; tBuHwlí MuufoGefeDavSmif vufrsm;vQif tusKd;tjrwfraocsm bJ t½IH;ay:EkdifaMumif; bk&ifhaemif ukepf nfaps;uGu&f dS a&Tya'om Muuf oGefyGJ½kHvkyfief;&Sif OD;atmifaZmfrkd;u ¤if;\ tjrifudk ok;H oyfajymMum;onf/ rk d ; ck d i f

TRANSPORT

&moDOwkq;dk &Gm;pGmazmufjyefrI aMumifh yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;rS yJpkduf awmiforl sm; jr0wDe,fpyfrw S pfqifh xkid ;f Ekid if H rJaqmufNrdKUokYd oGm;a&muf um tvkyfvkyfukdifolrsm;jym;vm aMumif; a0gNrdKU&Sd qefpufvkyfief;&Sif OD;ausmfwifhu ajymMum;onf/ tcsdeftcgr[kwf rkd;&GmoGef;rI aMumifh yJrsm;a&pkyd sufp;D NyD; awmifol rsm; ta<u;qyfEidk &f ef e,fpyfoYdk oGm; a&muftvkyfvkyfaeaMumif;? xkdif; Ekid if w H iG f tvkyv f yk cf iG v hf ufrw S f topf vk y f a y;rnf h o wif ; rsm;uvnf ; awmifolrsm;ukd arQmfvifhcsufay; aMumif;ESifh ,if;okdY oGm;a&mufrI aMumifh rkd;&moDv,fpkdufcsdefwGif v,f,mvkyo f m;rsm;r&Sad wmhaMumif;

¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ aeYpOf ESpfxyfvlwifEkdif&ef jyK jyifxm;aom [kdif;vwfum;rsm;ESifh wpfpD;vQif vl 40 cefY? awmifay: wufonfhaeYqkdvQif um; 14 pD;rS tpD; 20 txd jr0wDokdY xGufcGmae aMumif;? oBuFefNyD;aemufykdif;rSpNyD; yko d o d maMumif; bk&m;BuD; pHjy aus;&Gm &Sd um;*dwrf sm;xHrS pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/ ,ckEpS w f iG f t&G,af umif;vli,f rsm; av;a,mufwpfzGJU? okH;a,muf wpfzGJUaus;&Gmrsm;rS wufvmonf ukd awGU&aMumif; um;vufrSwf a&mif; tawGUtBuKH ESpf 20 &Sdolwpf OD;u qkdonf/ rGefjynfe,fESifh u&ifjynfe,f rS vli,frsm;onf befaumuftxd

&efukef - ykodrf&xm;vrf; 2013 wGif NyD;pD;rnf[kqdk &efukef? ar 19

{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBuD;NrdKUawmf ykord Nf rdKUESihf &efuek Nf rdKUawmfwYdkoYkd quf oG,rf nfh &xm;vrf;azmufvyk rf I pDrHudef;rSm 2013 ckESpfwGif NyD;pD;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdyg pDrHudef;tif*sifeD,mu ajymMum;onf/ &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBu;D vdiI o f m,mblwmwGif c&D;qHk;rnfjzpfaom tqdkyg&xm;vrf;rSm rkdif 100 cefY &Snfvsm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? uGefu&pf ZvDzm;wHk;ig;ck? opfom;ZvDzm;wHk; 12 ckEIef;jzifh azmufvkyfjcif;jzpfNyD; ,cktcg ykodrfNrdKUrS tdrfrJtxd zGifhvSpfNyD;jzpfaMumif;? &efukef-ykodrfwkduf½kdufqufoG,fEkdifrnfh yxrqHk; &xm;vrf;jzpfNyD; ,cifu ykodrf-[oFmwvrf;rSwpfqifh om&a0g- &efuek v f rf;aMumif; rsm;om&SdaMumif; txufygyk*¾dKvfu &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ tqkdyg &xm;vrf;pDrHudef;NyD;pD;ygu jrpf0uRef;ay:a'o\ c&D;qHk;NrdKUwpfckjzpfaom ykodrfNrdKUESifh &efuek Nf rdKUawmfwYkd oYdk a&aMumif;vrf;? armfawmfum;vrf;rsm;tjyif p&dwo f ufomonfh vrf;aMumif;wpfct k jzpf ay:aygufvmrnfjzpfaMumif; ykodrfNrdKU tdk;bdkwef;vrf;ü aexkdifonfh tNird ;f pm;&Jt&m&Sw d pfO;D u ¤if;\tjrif udk ajymqdkonf/ <

14

VOICE

The

SOCIETY

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

a&yef;pm;vmwJU Aef;pum; uvnf; ]]tJ 'Dighwukedkrf;uMunf...awmheH½dk;&J...Ubdolk;awmf YorD;udk igeJY a0;wJhae&mrSm ]O} xm;w,fav .. ighrSmvnf; eH½dk;av;eJY tquftoG,fr&vdkY ... wdkifywf aewm .../}} touf 20 ausmf vli,fEpS Of ;D Aef;pum; rsm;ok;H um pum;pjrnfajymqdak eMuonf/ ,aeY acwfrSm wdk;wufajymif;vJaeaom tajctae rsm;ESifhtnD a0g[m&topftqef;rsm; vnf; e,fy,fa'otoD;oD;wGif wpfpxuf wpfp qef;opfaygufzGm;vmMuonf/ ae&mpHkwGif Mum;ae&aom ,if;pum;vHk;rsm;xJü trsm; oligtvG,fwul em;vnfEdkifaom pum;vHk; rsm; ygouJhodkY pOf;pm;qufpyf,lrS cyfa&;a&; oabmaygufEdkifonfh pum;vHk;rsm;vnf; yg0ifonf/ tcsKdU pum;vHk;rsm;u,Ofonf? [moaESmonf/ tcsKUd u ½dik ;f onf/ rdbarmifErS om;orD;rsm;a&SUwGif ajym&efroifhavsmfaom pum;vHk;rsm;vnf;ygonf/ ,aeYacwfwGif ,if ; pum;vH k ; rsm; q,f a usmf o uf t &G , f vli,frsm;Mum;xJwGifrajymvdkuf? em;rvnf vdkufvQifyif acwfaemufusovdk jzpf&onf txd wGifus,fvmonfudk awGU&onf/

Aef;pum;rsm;udk trsm;qHk;toHk;jyKMuonfrSm trsm;tm;jzifU vli,fvl&G,fydkif;ESifU q,fausmfouft&G,frsm; jzpfonf/ aus;vufa'oESifUpmvQif NrdKYjya'orsm;wGif Aef;pum;rsm; ydkrdkwGifus,fpGm toHk;jyKajymqdkonfudk awGY&onf/ trsm;jynfoltMum; Aef;pum;topftqef;rsm; ay:aygufvm&jcif;rSm vl&Tifawmfrsm;? tEkynm&Sifrsm;rSwpfqifh jyefhyGm;vm&jcif;rsm;&SdouJUodkh tcsKdYe,fy,fa'o? ynm&yfqdkif&m tajymtqdkrsm;aMumifUvnf; Aef;pum;rsm; ay:aygufvm&jcif;jzpfonf/ q&m0eftcsif;csif;om em;vnfaompum;vHk;? uGefysLwm? tifwmeufoHk;ol tcsif;csif;om em;vnfaompum;vHk;? a,musfm;av;tcsif;csif;om em;vnfaompum;vHk; ponfjzifU olhae&m olh0ef;usif olht"dyÜm,fESifU qDavsmftoHk;wnfUaeaom pum;vHk;rsm;vnf;&Sdonf/

]]Aef ; pum;awG u trsm;BuD ; yJ A s/ uRefawmfwdkYqdk ajymjzpfwmyJ/ zvef; zvef; xw,fwdkY? ikwfwkwfarhw,fwdkY? tDpDuvD? *dkufay;Murf;w,f? wdkifywfw,f? uGdKifwuf w,fwkdYtrsm;BuD;ygyJ/ uRefawmfwdkY rodao; wmawGawmif&Sdw,f/ trsm;BuD;yJAs}} [k touf 22 ESpft&G,f Oya'ausmif;om;wpfOD; jzpfol udkxufa0vGifu ajymjyonf/ xdkAef; pum;rsm; pwifay:aygufvmyHkESifhywfoufNyD; ]]uRefawmfod&wJhAef;pum;awmfawmfrsm;rsm; uawmh *drf;qkdifawGupwmAs/ vli,fawmf awmfrsm;rsm; Dota vkdYac:wJh *drf;awG upm;Mu w,f/ wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf tNydKiftqdkif upm;Mu&if; rcHcsifpdwfawGeJY tcsif;csif; ajymMu w,f/ zvmBudwfw,f? em;um;w,f/ 9 avmuf&w dS ,f/ paw;a&Smifw,fwYkd trsm;BuD; yJAs/ 'DvdkyJ vli,fawGMum;xJrSm a&yef;pm; wJh pum;vHk;awGu wcsKdU[mawGqdk uRefawmf wdkYem;awmifrvnfbl;/ renf;awG;,l&w,f}} [k udkxufa0vGif u oHk;oyfonf/ ]]Aef;pum;awGudk em;awmhvnfw,f/ jyefrajymjzpf? roHk;jzpfbl;/ ½dkif;w,fqdkwJhyHkpH jzpfoGm;rSmpdk;vdkY}} [k touf 25 ESpft&G,f rtd j zL zLu qdkonf/ vli,fvl&G,fawGMum;xJ Aef;pum;ajymqdkrIrsm; wGifus,fvm&yHkudk rtdjzL zLuyif ]]us,fjyefYvmw,fajym&rSmaygh/ tck vli,fawG tawmfrsm;rsm;u Hip Hop oDcsif;awGudk BudKufMuwmav/ tJ'DoDcsif; pmom;awGxJrSmudku Aef;pum;awGtrsm;BuD; ygaewmudk txmusaeNyD? tGefvdkif;rSmusL w,f? bmnmtrsm;BuD;Mum;ae&wmudk;}} [k olYxifjrifcsufudk ajymonf/ touf 25 ESpft&G,f rtd t d r d k ;uawmh ]]Aef;pum;awGudk tawmfrsm;rsm;Mum;zl;yg w,f/ topfawGqdkvnf; awG;Munfhvdkuf&if odwmygyJ/ ajym&wmawmh oabmrusbl;/ Aef;pum;awG wtm;oHk;wm ayghysufysufeJY? vltxifBuD;p&mraumif;bl;vdkYxifw,f/ wjcm;olawGeJYqufqH&wm vlwpfudk,fpdwf wpfrsKd;av/ udk,fuajymwJhpum;udk olwdkYu t"dyÜm,faumufcsifovdkaumufMurSmqdkawmh trSm;rcHcsifbl;}} [k ajymjyonf/ Aef;pum; rsm; wGifus,fvmjcif;udk rtdtdrdk; u ½kyf&Sif? AD'D,dkrsm;aMumifh[kqdkonf/ ]]½Hw k ifwu hJ m;awGu [moum;awGcsn;f yJ/ ajymwJh'dkif,mavmhcfawGuvnf; Aef;pum; awG/ t"dyÜm,fESpfcGxGufwJhpum;vHk;awGcsnf; yJ/ vef;w,fwdkY? *GifrdNyDwdkY? Z,m;½Iyfw,fwdkY trsm;BuD;ygw,f/ wcsKdU[mawGu tawmf½ikd ;f w,f/ NyD;rS rodromjyef&Sif;vdkufwm/ 'grsKd; awGaMumifh vli,fawGMum;xJ wGiu f s,v f mwm vdkYxifw,f}} [k rtd t d r d k ;u tcsKdUAef;pum; rsm;\ t"dyÜm,f½dkif;yHkudkajymonf/ ,aeYacwfwiG f vli,fxt k Mum; Aef;pum; rsm;rSm vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpfck\ vdktyfcsuf wpfckvdkyifjzpfí vmaeonfudk awGU&onf/ vl Y t zG J U tpnf ; e,f y ,f t oD ; oD ; wG i f v nf ; taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh vufcHajymqdkae Muaom pum;vHk;rsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ ]]vdkif;um;awGtMumBuD;tDNyD; armif;ae &if wpfpD;eJYwpfpD; ]tDMumauG;} vdkY vSrf;atmf paemufMuw,f/ uke;f qif;yJwYk?d ta&mufyYkw d ,f wdkY bmwdkYu tJ'Dum;avmurSm pwmAs}} [k touf 22 ESpft&G,f udkatmifcefYuqdkonf/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;uolem;vnfxm;aom Aef; pum;tcsKdUudkvnf; ajymjyao;onf/ ]]oli,fcsif;awGtcsif;csif;ajymjzpfwmyJ rsm;ygw,f/ ydkufqH&SdwJholi,fcsif;udk a&vQH w,f? enf;enf;tlaMumifaMumifvkyfwwfwJh oli,fcsif;awGqdk&if tdkifpDvGwfw,f? a*guf w,f/ aMumufp&maumif;&if uRwfqifBuD;? ayGw,f½Iyfw,fqdk&if ayG;w,f/ aemufydk;us wJholqdk&if zGefaMumifw,f? tAsif;cH&w,f?

a&yef;pm;vmwJU

Aef;pum;

NidoGm;w,f? wif;aeNyD? zkaeNyD bmnmaygh pdwfqdk;wmudkajymwm trsm;BuD;yJ rSwfawmif rrSwfrdawmhbl;/}} xdkodkY Aef;pum;rsm; ajymqdktoHk;jyKvm Muaom taMumif;t&if;udk touf 42 ESpf t&G,f OD;rsKd;xdkufu ]]tckrS&Sdvmwmr[kwfyg bl;/ t&ifuwnf;u&Sdae? Mum;ae&wmyJ/ oabmusw,f q d k cd k u f w ,f ? a<uw,f ? vSw,faumif;w,fqdk&if ]edyf} w,fvdkY bmwdkY ajymMuwm/ t&rf;rdkufw,fwdkY bmwdkYvnf; ajymMuwmyJ/ tvdrfcH&&ifawmif ]*sif;xnfh} cHvdkuf&NyDvdkYajymMuwm/ aooGm;&if ]avQm}NyD vdYkajymMuw,f/ *efYNyD? *dNyDvYdkawmifajymMuao; w,f/ t"duawmh vlawGvufcHvmMuvdkYyg/ wcsKdU[mawGu cPav;ay:? csufcsif;aysmuf uG,foGm;ayr,fh wcsKdUpum;vHk;awGu vlawG vufcHvmMuvdkYyg/ wcsKdU pum;vHk;awGu vlawGvufcHNyD; ajym&wm tmawGUw,fav/ pum;vH;k &Sn&f n S af 0;a0;ajymr,ft h pm; wpfv;kH ESpfvHk;eJY udpöjywfoGm;wm? BudKufMuwmaygh/ tJ'Dpum;vHk;awGu Mum&SnfcHw,f}} [k olY tjrifudk ajymqdkonf/ Aef;pum;rsm;udk trsm;qHk;toHk;jyKMu onfrSm trsm;tm;jzifh vli,f vl&G,fydkif;ESifh q,fausmfouft&G,frsm;jzpfonf/ aus;vuf a'oESifhpmvQif NrdKUjya'orsm;wGif Aef;pum; rsm; ydkrdkwGifus,fpGm toHk;jyKajymqdkonfudk awGU&onf/ trsm;jynfoltMum; Aef;pum; topftqef;rsm; ay:aygufvm&jcif;rSm vl&Tif awmfrsm;? tEkynm&Sirf sm;rSwpfqifh jyefYymG ;vm &jcif;rsm;&SdouJhodkY tcsKdU e,fy,fa'o? ynm &yfqdkif&mtajymtqdkrsm;aMumifhvnf; Aef; pum;rsm; ay:ayguf v m&jcif ; jzpf o nf / q&m0eftcsi;f csi;f om em;vnfaom pum;vH;k ? uGefysLwm? tifwmeufoHk;ol tcsif;csif;om em;vnfaompum;vHk;? a,musfm;av; tcsif; csif;om em;vnfaom pum;vHk; ponfjzifh olYae&molY0ef;usif olYt"dymÜ ,fEiS hf qDavsmf

toH;k wnfah eaom pum;vH;k rsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ ,aeYrsufarSmufumvwGif trsm;olig vufcHtoHk;jyKaeMuaom Aef;pum;rsm; trsm; tjym;yif&Sdonf/ Aef;pum;rsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; touf 19 ESpft&G,f r,kESif;aqGu olr pkaqmif;rSwfom;xm;orQ Aef;pum;rsm;udk ajymjyonf/ ]]tdkifpDvGwfw,f? t&rf;awmfwJholudk vGwfw,f? vef;w,f? rdu k w f ,f? zvef; zvef; xw,f? em;um;w,f/ a>rudu k w f ,f/ jyóem awGwuf&ifoHk;wm ... udGKifNyD? wdkifywfw,f? ysm;wkyfNyDvdkYvnf; ajymMuw,f/ zkw,f? wif; w,f/ t&ufrl;&if NyJw,f/ a&vQHw,f? ausm oGm;w,f? blaeNyD? uRwfqifBuD;? azma&Sm? awmfuDaumif;? tDpDuvD? vufpwkH;w,f? uRJNrD;wkdw,f? txmusw,f? qifuGufBuD;? a&Smw,fwYdk? a&Smw h ufNyD? bD;*sBJ uD;? taumifBuD; tNrD;&Sn.f .. 'grsK;d awGvnf;oH;k w,f/ ÓPfenf; &if yde;f w,f? xlw,f? tw,f? EHw k ,f ajymMu w,f/ rsKd;uef;w,fwdkY? zvmBudwfw,fwdkY vnf; &SdwmyJ ... trsm;BuD;yJ}} [k r,kESif;aqG u qdkonf/ olru wpfqufwnf;rSmyif ]]Edik if jH cm; wdik ;f jynfawGrmS vnf;&Sw d myJ ... 'DrmS rS r[kwf ygbl;/ tar&duef½yk &f iS u f m;wpfum;rSm jrifz;l w,f/ 'dik , f mavmhcw f pfcak ygh/ 'Put yourself in my shoes' wJh ½kww f &ufem;rvnfwmeJY tazudk oGm;ar;Munfhawmh tJ'gAef;pum;wJh ]ighudk udk,fcsif;pmMunfhprf;yg} vdkYajymwmrSef; odcJh&w,f/ wpfurÇmvHk;rSm Aef;pum;awG &SdrSmyg}} [k olYtjrifudk qdkonf/ rnfoYkdyifqakd p Aef;pum;rsm;onf ,aeY acwfvlrIqufqHa&;uGef&uf\ ta&;ygaom bmompum;tcef ; u@wG i f yg0if a eNyD ; EdkifiHjcm;bmompum;wpfckckudk avhvmqnf; yl;rnfqdkvQifyif ]tD'D,H} [k ac:aom xdkAef; pum;rsm;udk csefvyS cf EhJ ikd &f ef rvG,u f al wmhay/ Zmenfbdk (q,frdkif)

SOCIETY

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

15

VOICE

The

ynma&;a0;onfr&Sdatmif BudK;pm;vdkol aeYvli,f? vl&G,ftawmf rsm;rsm;[m ynmoifMum;a&;vrf;aMumif;udk pdwf0ifpm;vmMuNyD; usL&Sif*kduf? q&m? q&mr?usLwm povdk ynma&;0efxrf; aumif ; jzpf z d k Y Bud K ;pm;aeMuygw,f / tJh'DxJurS Knowledge Villa English School udk ud, k yf ikd cf eG t f m;eJY wnfaxmif kx;l ausmf&UJ xm;wJh touf 30 t&G,f udxl ynma&;avmurS m ae&mwpf a e&m &atmif BudK;pm;jzpfyHkeJY olYtem*wf taMumif; azmfjyvkdufygw,f/

awmif;w,f? olwdkYudk,fwkdif vnf ; 0goemygvd k Y oifay;MuwmaMumifh uReaf wmf ausmif; av;udk pwifEkdifcJh ygw,f/ NyD;awmh ausmif;&JU oif½;kd ñTef;wrf;twGuf vdktyfwJh pmtkyf awGudk EkdifiHjcm;rSm &S d w J h uRef a wmf h oli,fcsif;awGudk tultnDawmif;Ny;D vSr;f rSmw,f/

,

ausmif;zGifUzdkh ig;ESpfavmuf tpDtpOfawGcscJUw,f uRefawmfynma&; avmuudk 2000 jynfh ESpfu p0ifcJhwmyg/ International School

awGrmS t*Fvyd pf mq&m tjzpfeJY pmawGoifchJ ygw,f/ uReaf wmfh&JU pmoifwJhtawGUtBuHKt& uRefawmfudk,fydkif ausmif ; av;wpf a usmif ; English bmom oifMum;wJh ausmif;av;udk wnfaxmifcsipf w d f jzpfrdygw,f/ tJ'geJY uRefawmf uRefawmhf oli,fcsif;awGeJY wkdifyifNyD;awmh 2011 ckESpf ESppf av;rSm Knowledge Villa English Language Education Centre av;udk pNyD;axmifjzpfcJhyg w,f/ uRefawmhfausmif;rSm EkdifiHwumtqifhrD oif½;kd awGukd Ekid if jH cm;rSm ynmoifqek YJ ausmif; NyD;cJhwJh q&m^q&mrawGu apwemeJY vmNyD; oifay;Muygw,f/ uReaf wmhaf usmif;&JU pmoifc u wjcm; International School awG v k d tcaMu;aiGtrsm;BuD;r,lbJ pm&Gupf mwrf;zk;d eJY umrdatmifyJ zGix hf m;wmqdak wmh pmvmoifay; wJhq&m? q&mrawGudk olwdkY International School awGrmS &oavmuf udk uReaf wmfray;Eki df wJhtwGuf olwkdYudk uRefawmfu tultnD

uRefawmfU&JYausmif;rSm aiGaMu;csKdYwJUNyD; xl;cRefwJUuav;awGudk yHUydk;ay;zkdh BudK;pm;aeygw,f/ ynmawmfoifjyefvmNyD; ynma&;vrf;aMumif;rSm ynm'gevkyfvdkwJU olawGudkvnf; BudKqdkygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkh vli,fawGcsnf;yJ pkaygif;zGifhxm;wJh Knowledge Villa English Language Academic Centre u

vli,fUtm;rmefawGeJh ynma&;vrf;aMumif;rSm avSmfcwfaewmyg/

'Dausmif;jzpfvmatmif vGefcJhwJh ig;ESpfavmuf uwnf;u uRefawmftpDtpOfawGcscJhwmyg/ tJ'gaMumifhvnf; 2011 ckESpfrSm wmarGNrdKU e,fu 164 vrf;rSm pNyD; BudK;pm;cJhygw,f/

roefpGrf;? rdbrJUeJh csKdYwJUolawGudk tcrJUoifay;w,f uRef a wmf u 'D a usmif ; av;ud k

Non

Profit vkyfxm;wmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYausmif;u Disable wdYk ? rdbrJu h av;awGwYdk ? aiGaMu;csKdUwJh

olwkdYudk tcrJhynmoifcGifhay;xm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfu t*FvdyfpmoifvdkwJh b,folYudk rqdk oif,lvdkpdwf&SdNyD; oif,lzdkYtcuftcJ&Sdae &if uRefawmftcrJh oif,lcGifhay;xm;ygw,f/ ig;wef;uaeukd;wef;txduav;awGudkoHk;v pmoif½dk;eJY oifMum;ay;ygw,f/ t"duç u uav;awG&UJ Skill udw k ;kd jri§ ahf y; csifwmyg/ International School awGrwufEkdif wJh uav;awGudktcGifhta&;ay;wJhoabmyg/ ausmif;wufae&if;eJY uRefawmfah usmif;udw k uf Ekdifw,f/ t*Fvdyfpmtjyif uGefysLwmtoHk;jyK wmvnf; oifay;ygw,f/ oHk;vwpfcg Test ppfNyD; t*Fvdyfpmt&nftcsif;wkd;wufatmif vkyaf qmifay;ygw,f/ uReaf wmhaf usmif;rSm t"du Culture eJY ywfoufNyD; oif½dk;xJrSmxnhfNyD; a&;qGJxm;ygw,f/ Oyrmajym&&ifq&mrBuD; a':cifrsKd;cspf&JU ]King Anawrahtar} taMumif; udk t*Fvyd v f w kd pfy'k af vmufem;vnfv, G af tmif a&;NyD; olwdkYudk oifay;&if uav;awGu t*Fvdyfpmvnf;&r,f? jrefrmhorkdif;aMumif; vnf;odr,f? tJvdkrsKd;jzpfatmif uRefawmfwdkY Curiculum rSm xnfhxm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfh ausmif;om;awGudk jrefrmvlrsKd;qdkwJhtodpdwf av; raysmufoGm;atmif oif½dk;xJrSm 'gudk xnfhxm;wmyg/ jrefrmEkdifiH&J U ynma&;u uRefawmfhtjrifrSmawmh ausmif;om;eJYa0;ae w,fvdkY jrifw,f/ uRefawmfhywf0ef;usifrSm

aiGaMu;tiftm;wwfEkdifrS tqifajyovdkrsKd; awGUae&wmaMumifh uRefawmfu uav;awGukd ynma&;a0;onf r&SdatmifBudK;pm;ay;csif wmyg/

jrefrmvlrsKd;awGrnUHbl; uRefawmfu pmtkyaf wGtrsm;BuD;zwfcsif w,f? avhvmcsiw f ,f/ uReaf wmfavhvm&r,fh pmtkyfawGu jrefrmvdkr&Sdawmh rwwfvdkYrjzpf wJh bmom&yfwpfct k jzpfeYJ a&m urÇmoH;k taeeJY ygavhvmcJhwmyg/ 'gaMumifhvnf; uav;awG udk jyefNyD;oifay;rdygw,f/ uRefawmhfausmif; &JU vcuvnf; tcef;p&dwfwdkY bmwdkYtwGuf Cover jzpf a tmif o m,l & wmyg? trS e f q d k uRefawmftcrJh oifay;csifygw,f/ BudK;pm;vdk wJh uav;awGudk vufwGJac:zdkY uRefawmf0ef rav;ygbl;/ uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmvlrsKd;awGu rnhhHygbl;/ yHhydk;rItm;enf;vdkYomyg/

xl;cRew f u UJ av;awGukd yHyU ;kd ay;zkBhd uKd ;pm;aew,f uRefawmhf&JU ausmif;rSm aiGaMu;csKdUwJh NyD;xl;cRefwJhuav;awGudkyHhydk;ay;zkdYBudK;pm;ae ygw,f/ ynmawmfoifjyefvmNyD; ynma&; vrf;aMumif;rSm ynm'gevkyfvdkwJh olawGudk vnf;BudKqdkygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYvli,fawG csnf;yJ pkaygif;zGifhxm;wJh Knowledge Villa English Language Academic Centre u vli,fh tm;rmefawGeJY ynma&;vrf;aMumif;rSm avSmf cwfaewmyg/ SHW

a&Tusiaf &awmifay:vrf;uav;rS xif;pnf;av;rsm; n

ae 3em&DcGJqdkvQif rEÅav;NrdKUawmf ta&SUbuf&Srf;½dk;rawmifwef;BuD;ESifh wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;&Sdaom a&Tusifa&awmif ay:rS t&G,fwl xif;pnf;av;rsm;udk xrf;ydk; ESiw hf pfzufwpfcsufpDxrf;ydk;vmonfh txrf; onfav;rsm;udk awGUjrifEkdifonf/ ycHk;ay:u tav;csdefESifh csdefom;rSerf Sef vSrf;vmaom ajcvSr;f rsm;u pnf;csun f pD mG awmifatmufrSm toifhapmifhaeonfh xif;yGJpm;qD tcsdefrD ay;oGif;Ekdif&ef okwfajcwif&wmvnf;&Sdonf/ ¤if;wdYk rmS rdom;pktwGu?f aEGausmif;ydwf &ufwGif ausmif;zGihfcsdefynma&;twGuf wpfpHk wpf&mtaxmuftuljyKEkdif&ef wm0efxrf;ae Mujcif;jzpfonf/ a&Tusifa&awmifay:um;vrf;[k ,lq& onfh rnDrnmawmifay:vrf;uav;\ wpfae &mwGif xif;pnf;av;rsm;udk xrf;ydk;jzifh xrf; í roif;oif;&DESifh roOömOD;wdkYoli,fcsif;ESpf OD;awmifay:rS qif;vmonf/ ]]'Dxif;pnf;awGukd awmifatmufu yGpJ m; qDoiG ;f &rSm}} [k toufu;kd ESp0f ef;usift&G,&f dS roif;oif;&DESifh roOömOD;wdkYu tarmajz&if; ajymonf/ awmif a y:a&T u sif a &&G m uav;onf ykodrfBuD;NrdKUta&SUzsm;&Sd rEÅav;enf;ynm wuúodkvfrS qdkvQif ESpfrkdifeD;yg;wGifwnf&Sd onf/ tdraf jc 100 0ef;usicf efY&u dS m awmifay: aus;&Gmav;jzpfonfESifhtnD trsm;pku xif; ckwf? 0g;ckwf? rD;aoG;zkwf ponfjzifh b0udk usifvnfae&onf/ ]]wpfaeY ESpfacguf&w,f/ 'gqdk wpf axmifzdk;yg/ aeYwkdif;xif;vmydkY&w,f}} [k roOömOD;uqkdonf/ ]]tazwdYk? tpfuw kd Ykdu awmxJuae ckwf vmwJh 0g;? xif;? opfom;? xif;av;awGudk wpfayausmt f &G,af v;awGjzwfawmufNyD; ckepf

acsmif;yg? &Spfacsmif;yg? 10 acsmif;ygtpnf; av;awGpnf;&w,f/ xif;yGJpm;u 'Dtpnf; av;wpfpnf;udk 100 usyfeJYaumufw,f}} [k awmifay:a&Tusifa&&Gmol trsKd;orD;i,fu ajymonf/ ]]ausmif ; yd w f & uf r d k Y xif ; cswm}} [k roif;oif;&Du qkdonf/ ]]orD;uawmh ausmif;raeawmhbl;/ tdrf urxm;awmhvdkY/ tazwdkYu zdk(rD;aoG;) zkwf w,f}} [k roOö m OD ;u ajymqdkonf/ ]]orD;wkdYu rdom;pk ckepfa,muf&Sdw,f/ tazwdkYu rD;aoG;zkwfw,f/ tpfudku ,yf awmifp;D ckww f ,f/ tpfru xif;ckww f ,f}} [k rdom;pkrsm;wufnD vufnDtvkyfvkyfMuyHkudk roif;oif;&Du ygajymjyonf/ ]]wpfaeY wpfacgufygyJ/ awmifatmuf a&mufwJhtcg toifhapmifh,lwJh yGJpm;qDtyf& w,f/ yGJpm;u csufcsif;aiG&Sif;wmvnf;&Sdyg w,f/ csufcsif;aiGr&Sif;vdkufwmvnf;&Sdyg w,f/ ausmif;zGifhwJh&ufqdk&if rcs&ygbl;/ ausmif;ydwfwJh&ufrSom cswmyg}} [k ¤if;u qdkonf/ ]]orD;u q,fwef;atmif&if q&m0ef vdik ;f wufNyD; a'gufwmrBuD;vkycf sifwm/ ud, k hf &GmrSmyJ &GmuvlawGudk aq;ukay;csifwm}} [k roif;oif;&Du olYpdwful;tdyfrufudk ajym onf/ ¤if;onf NyD;cJhonfhESpf ynm&nfcRef qkay;yGJü wwd,qk&&SdcJhzl;onf[kqdkNyD; vm rnfhqkay;yGJüvnf; qk&&Sd&efarQmfvifhxm; onf[kqdkonf/ a&Tusiaf &awmifay:rS tapmqH;k qif;vm aom roif;oif;&DEiS hf roOÆmOD;wdYk oli,fcsi;f ESpOf ;D rSm awmifajcü xif;pnf;aumuf&ef apmifh aernfh (xif;) yGJpm;ukd rrDrSmpkd;&drfaeykH&onf/ yGJpm;rrDrSmpkd;vkdY orD;wkdYukd oGm;cGifhjyKyg[k roif ; oif ; &DESifh roOÆ m OD ;wkdYu EIwfquf

nae 3em&Dcq JG v kd Qif rEÅav;NrKd Y awmf ta&SYbuf &Sr;f ½d;k rawmifwef;Bu;D ESifU wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;&Sdaom a&Tusifa&awmifay:rS t&G,fwl xif;pnf;av;rsm;udk xrf;yd;k ESiUf wpfzufwpfcsuf pDxrf;ydk;vmonfU txrf;onfav;rsm;udk awGY jrifEkdifonf/ ycHk;ay:utav;csdefESifU wkdifyifreS rf eS f ajcvSr;f rsm;u pnf;csun f pD mG awmifatmufrSm toifUapmifUaeonfU xif;yGJpm;qDtcsdefrD ay;oGif;Ekdif&ef okwfajcwif&wmvnf;&Sdonf/ xGucf mG í awmifajcodYk okwaf jcwifum qif;oGm; aomtcsed w f iG f a&Tusiaf &awmifay:vrf;uav; wpfavQmufü ¤if;wdYkEpS Of ;D t&G,u f o hJ Ykd xif;pnf; rsm; xrf;vmonfh txrf;onfuav;rsm;udk awGUjrifae&onf/ xdkjrifuGif;rsm;um; a&Tusif a&awmifay:wGif tNrJaeYpOf jrifawGUae&aom jrifuGif;rsm;yifjzpfonf/ &J0if;Edkif

16

VOICE

The

MANDALAY

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

REAL ESTATE

awmiforef qufpyfajruGufrsm; 0,f,lrIjzpfxGef;[kqkd rEÅav;? ar 21

&Sdaom &efukef-aejynfawmf-rEÅav; tjrefvrf; (wHwm;OD;-'k|0wDwHwm;-wHcGefwkdif azmuf vkt0kydifvf;)sufwnf aqmufa&;pDrHudef;vkyfief;wGif zkdYajrvkdtyfrIaMumifh awmiforeftif; qufpyf ,majrrsm;ukd 0,f,lrIrsm;&SdaMumif; tr&yl&ta&SUbuf NrKdUcHrsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sdonf/ wl;Muw,f}}[k awmiforefaus;&Gm a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]wcsKdUusawmh ukef;uswJh ajr uGufukd jyefNyD; ajr,mazmfxkwfwJh oabmjzpfatmif wpfayEkwf? ESpfay EkwfMuwmrsKd;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpf Muw,f/ wpf{u wpfayukd ok;H ode;f EIef; &Muw,f}}[k ¤if;uqko d nf/ tr&yl&NrKdUe,ftwGi;f &Sd arG;jrL a&;vkyif ef;&Sif wpfO;D url ¤if;ykid q f idk f onfh ,majruGufrsm;rS ajrom;azmf xkwrf u I dk ,if;tjrefvrf;zkYdajrtwGuf tvum;tcrJhay;NyD; ig;arG;jrLa&; ueftjzpf azmfxkwftokH;jyKrnfjzpf ]]wpf{u odef; 30&w,f/ ygwmaygh/ 'gtjywfa&mif;wm/ puf aMumif; awmiforef0ef;usif a'ocH a&mif ; w,f q k d w mu pk d u f y sKd ; a&; BuD ; awG e J Y ajruk d a &xG u f w J h t xd rsm;\ ajymqkdrIt& od&Sd&onf/ tvkyfodyfrjzpfvkdY a&mif;wmvnf; wl;wm/ 18 ay? 20ay pwJh teufxd tjrefvrf; pDrHudef;aMumihf WILD LIFE

rEåav;&wemykHwd&pämefO,smOf usm;i,fESpfaumifayguf rEÅav;? ar 16

jynfwiG ;f tiftm;BuD; pD;yGm;a&; ukrÜPDwpfckjzpfaom xl;ukrÜPDu 2011 ckESpf ESpfOD;ykdif;rSpí wm0ef ,lvkyfukdifaeonfh rEÅav;&wemykH wd&pämefO,smOfwGif usm;r(aiGcif) onf arv 12 &ufaeY n 7 em&D cefYwGif usm;i,fESpfaumifaygufzGm; cJhaMumif; wd&pämefO,smOf usm;xdef; odr;f a&;wm0efcH OD;ausmx f rH S od&onf/ tqkdyg usm;r (aiGcif) onf ,cifwd&pämefO,smOf(&efukef) wGif

arG;jrLjyoxm;aom usm;rjzpfNyD; wd&pämefrsKd;qufjyefYyGm;a&;tpDtpOf t& wd&pämefO,smOf (&wemykH)okdY 2010 jynfEh pS f azazmf0g&Dv 7 &ufaeY wGif ajymif;a&TUykYad qmifcahJ Mumif;? wd& pämef O,smOf(&wemyk)H &Sd usm;xD; (ausm[ f ed ;f ) ESifh om;pyfí 45 rdepfjcm;vsuf usm;i,fEpS af umifayguf zGm;cJjh cif;jzpf aMumif; ¤if;u qufvuf ajymMum; onf/ usm;rsm;\ uk, d 0f efaqmifum

vrSm ykHrSeftm;jzifh 103 &ufrS 110 &uftMumwGifjzpfNyD; usm;r(aiGcif) \ uk, d 0f efaqmif&ufrmS 104 &ufjzpf aMumif;? usm;i,fuav;rsm;onf nwGi;f csi;f rdcifxrH S EkYdaomufpYdkvsuf usef;rmoefprG ;f pGm&Sad eaMumif;? usm;r rsm;onf om;aygufpOftcsdeftcg wGif jyifytaESmift h ,Suf ESpo f ufjcif; r&So d jzifh y&dowfrsm;ukd jyojcif;rjyK ao;aMumif; wd&pämefO,smOf wm0ef &Sdolrsm;xHrS xyfrHod&Sd&onf/ <

CITY PLAN

tr&yl& vif;Zif;ukef;okomefa[mif;wGif NrdKY jyzGYH NzdK;a&; aqmif&Gufrnfqdk rEÅav;? ar 21

ema&;udprö sm; aqmif&GufcGifhrjyKawmhonfh tr&yl&NrdKU vif;Zif;ukef;okomefajrae&mü NrdKUjyzGHUNzdK;a&; vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef tpDtpOfrsm;&SdaMumif; tr&yl&NrdKUcHrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sdonf/ ,if;ajrae&mwGif [dw k ,f odYk r[kwf yef;NcHwpfcw k nfaqmufrnf [laomowif;rsm; xGuaf y:aeojzifh The Voice Wekkly u ,if;NrdKUcHrsm;xH ar;jref;&mwGif ajymMum;Mujcif;jzpfonf/ ]][dw k ,fvm;? yef;NcHvm;qdw k mawmh twdtusrod&ao;bl;/ 'DrmS ema&;udpw ö m;jrpfxm;wm ajcmufv jynfNh yD;wJah emuf wnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;awG pr,fxifw,f}} [k OD;ydew f w H m;teD;aexkid o f w l pfO;D u qdo k nf/ vif;Zif;uke;f okomefa[mif; onf emrnfausmfawmiforeftif;teD;ESihf txifu&jzpfaom r[m*E¨m½Hk pmoifwdkuf\ taemufawmifbufteD;ü wnf&Sdonf/ tr&yl&NrdKU vif;Zif;ukef;okomefü ema&;udpörsm;jzpfonfh ajrjr§Kyfjcif;? rD;oN*ØK[fjcif;rsm;udk rwfv 14 &ufaeYrSpwifí wm;jrpfydwfyifcJhNyD; ,if;udprö sm;udk jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKUe,f awmifjrifhokomefESifh rwå&m NrdKUe,f MumeDuefokomefrsm;wGif aqmif&GufaeaMumif; tr&yl&NrdKUcHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ tr&yl&NrdKUe,fudk 2011 ckESpf rwfv 3 &ufaeYrSpwifum rEÅav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD MCDC vufatmufoYkd w&m;0ifajymif;a&TUxnfo h iG ;f cJah Mumif; MCDC \xkwjf yefcsut f & od&o dS nf/ n

awmiforef0ef;usif teD;&Sx d ef;awm? tk;d zkad wmiforef? a&TveS ?f o&ufwef; ponfah us;&Gmrsm;wGif zkYdajra&mif;0,f

rIrsm; jzpfxGef;cJhaMumif; a&TvSef a'ocHwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymjyonf/ n

News in Brief rEåav;Ak'¨bmomjyefhyGm;a&;toif; Ak'¨bmomtodynmay; pm&Gufpmwrf; odef;&mcsDjzefhrnf rEÅav;? ar 20

jA[®mpkd&fvlrIulnDa&;toif; em,uq&mawmf OD;aqmifonfh rEÅav; NrKdUtajcpkduf Ak'¨bmomjyefYyGm;a&;toif;onf jynfe,fESifh wkdif;a'oBuD; tESYH wiG f ZGev f twGi;f Ak'b ¨ momtodynmay;pm&Gupf mwrf; ode;f aygif; &mcsD jzefYa0rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;toif;Ouú|OD;vS0if;u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;wGif jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mMum;awmfrlaom w&m; awmfaumufEkwfcsufrsm;? xif&Sm;onfh q&mawmfrsm; a[mMum;onfh w&m; awmf aumufEkwcf surf sm;ukd a&mifpkH½kyfykHrsm;jzihf ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd; ½kdufESdyfjzefYcsd&ef pwif½kduful;aeaMumif;ESihf jzefYcsdrnfha'orsm;rSm ucsif? u,m;? csif;? &Srf; (ta&SU^ ajrmuf)? em*? &ckdif? u&ifjynfe,fwkdYjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u xyfavmif; ajymMum;onf/ Ak'¨bmomjyefYyGm;a&;toif;ukd awmifpvif;ausmif; q&mawmfjzpfNyD; awmifwef;omoemjyKq&mawmfwpfyg;jzpfonfh OD;wdu©u pwifwnfaxmifcJhum toif;½kH;wnfae&mrSm 62 vrf; (33_34) vrf;Mum; wGif &Sdonf/ n

rEåav;edAÁmefokctoif; NrdKYay:ausmif;tm;vHk; tcrJUjcifaq;zsef;rnf rEÅav;? ar 20

rE Åav;NrdKUawmf&Sd ema&;ulnDrItoif;rsm;wGif wwd,tiftm;BuD;rm; qHk;tzGJUjzpfonf edAÁmefokctoif;onf rEÅav;NrdKUay:&Sd ausmif;tm;vHk;udk arvaemufqHk;ywfrSpí jcifaq;tcrJhzsef;jcif;udk aqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; arv 15 &ufaeYwGif ,if;toif;u xkwfjyefaomowif;xkwfjyefcsuft& od&Sd&onf/ jciftEÅ&m,fEiS hf aoG;vGew f yk af uG;a&m*g BudKwifumuG,Ef ikd &f ef &nf&, G f í jcifaq;zsef;jcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh tajccHynmausmif;rsm;taejzifh jcifaq; zsef;jcif;aqmif&Gufvdkygu w,fvDzkef; 02-68966? 09-6500752 odkY quf oG,fí tultnDawmif;cHEkdifaMumif; ,if;toif;rS xyfrHpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ edAmÁ efock toif;onf 2010 jynfEh pS f atmufwb kd mvwGif rEÅav;NrdKUwGif a&BuD;a&vQjH zpfymG ;&mae&mrsm;wGif yg0ifonfah usmif;ESihf &yfuu G rf sm;udk pwif aq;zsef;ay;cJhonf/ ,if;toif;onf oD&da*[mtaemuf? xef;awm ausmif;wdkuf? csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,fwGifwnf&Sdonf/ n

rEåav;vli,fpmzwftoif; ausmif;0ifcGifUvdkifpifyHk tcrJU½dkufay;rnf rEÅav;? ar 20

rEÅav;NrdKUay:&Sd pmtkyfpmwrf; axmifcsDpkaqmif;xm;&Sdonfh Zmwdrmef vli,fpmzwftoif;onf tajccHynmausmif;om;rsm; ausmif;0ifcGifhyHkpH twGuf vdktyfonfhvdkifpif"mwfyHk ajcmufyHkpD tcrJh½dkuful;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; arv 19 &ufaeYwGif ,if;toif;\owif;xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ ,if;toif;onf ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; ausmif;0if&ef vdt k yfonfh vdkifpif"mwfyHkrsm; vG,fultqifajyjrefqefpGm&&Sdap&ef &nf&G,fí ynm'ge tjzpf ½dkuful;ay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh uav;i,frsm;\ 0goem? &nfrSef; csufEiS hf ynma&;tay:xm;&So d nfh oabmxm;tjrifrsm;udk od&EdS ikd &f eftwGuf vm a&mufonfhuav;i,frsm;udk ppfwrf;rsm;aumuf,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; toif;\owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ Zmwdrmefvli,fpmzwftoif;udk 2005 ckESpfwGif pwifxlaxmifcJhNyD; atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f&Sd oD&drmvmtaemuftuGuf (212)? a&TavmifnGefY&yf wGif&SdNyD; vdkifpif"mwfyHk½dkufjcif;udk arv 20 &ufrS arv 30 &ufaeYtxd zdkukef;&yf&Sd xef;awmausmif;wdkuf "r®m½Hkü aqmif&Gufay;aeaMumif; ,if; toif;xHrS od&onf/ n

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

LOCAL

17

VOICE

The

vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifUjyKonfUaeh owif;aqmif;yg;? "mwfykH- omvGefaZmif;xuf euf 8 em&DausmftcsdefcefYom&Sdao;aomfvnf; awmufyyljyif;aom aea&mif\t&SdefaMumifh ywf0ef;usifwpfckvkH; tkdufpyfpyfjzpfaeonf/ xkdtcsdef &mcsD&SdaomvltkyfBuD;u aea&mifjcnf \tyl'Pfukd *½krjyKEkdifbJ oHwkdifrsm;um&Hxm;aom teufa&mifoHwHcg;BuD;\aemufuG,fukdvSrf;arQmfMunfhNyD; wpfpkHwpfckudkapmifhqkdif;aeMuonf/ olwdkY rsufvkH;rsm;u oHwHcg;BuD;\ aemufuG,fodkYom pkNyKHusa&mufaeNyD; AD'D,dkuifr&m? 'pf*spfw,fuifr&mrsm;udkifaqmifxm;oltcsKdUudkvnf; ae&mwkdif;wGifawGYjrifae&onf/ arv 16 &ufaeYwGif or®wOD;odef;pdef xkwfjyef vdkufaom vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhtrdefYt& arv 17 &ufaeYwGif tusOf;om;rsm;vTwfay;rnfjzpf&m rdrdwkdY\cspfcif&aomaqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm; yg0ifavrnfvm;qkdonfhtawG;rsm;ESifh rdom;pkaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm tif;pdeftusOf;axmifa&SUwGif vma&mufapmifhqkdif;aeMujcif;jzpfNyD; jynfwGif;jynfyowif;axmufrsm;tm;vkH;uvnf; owif;,l&efa&muf&SdaeMuNyD/ ,aeY ar 17 &ufaeYonfum; arm[kdufaeonfhMum;rS tr,ftkdu &if;ajymqkdonf/ eHeuf 9 em&D 30 rdepfcefYwGif or®wvGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhay;onfh axmif'PfuscaH e&aomol\ touf aeYjzpfonft h jyif Ak'b ¨ mom0ifjrefrm 40 t&G,o f m;taMumif; jznf;n§if; teDa&mifyvwfpwpfckHrsm; pD&DpGm csxm;aom taqmufttkHBuD;wpfck vlrsK;d wkYd\ bmoma&;txGwt f jrwf pGm &Sif;jyonf/ aeYxl;aeYjrwfwpfckjzpfaom uqkef tif ; pd e f t usOf ; axmif a &S U &S d xJokdY a&muf&SdoGm;onf/ trsKd;om; vjynfhaeYvnf;jzpfonf/ vlrsm;tm;vkH; tyl&SdefaMumifh acR; rsm;u vuf,mbufjcrf;? trsK;d orD; J ufjcrf;wGix f idk af eMu or®w\vGwfNidrf;omcGifht& wpfv;Hk vk;H jzpfaeMuaomfvnf; olwYkd rsm;u vuf0b NyD; olwYkt d m;vk;H \rsuEf mS wGif n§Kd ;i,f ao'PfustusO;f rsm;onf wpfouf cspcf ifvpS mG aom om;? orD;? armifErS wpfuRe;f axmif'PfoYkdajymif;vJavQmh aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;ukd awGUjrifcsif rI? odrfi,frIrsm;udk txif;om;awGU ayghoufomcGi&hf &Srd nfjzpfNy;D axmif'Pf vkpd w d u f om BuD;pk;d aeykH&NyD; yljyif; jrif&onf/ olwdkYum; vGwfNidrf;csrf; uscHae&aomtusOf;om;rsm;tm; aomaea&mifudk at;jraomva&mif omcGifht& rMumrD axmifrSjyefvnf vk;H onf wpfEpS af vQmah yghoufomcGihf tvm; tNyKH;rysufqufvuf&ifqidk f vG w f ajrmufawmhrnfh jypf'Pfus tusO;f om;rsm;yif jzpfawmhonf/ &&Srd nfjzpfonf/ aeMuonf/ cdk;rI? avmif;upm;rI? nykdif; ]]ab;z,fMuAsm/ vrf;vkyfay; tif;pdet f usO;f axmif0ifayguf xm;yg/ um;0ifzdkY vrf;vkyfay;xm; rSwpfqifh axmifwiG ;f okYd owif;&,l arSmif&dyfckdrouFmrI? cg;ykdufEIdufrI? yg/ aemufenf;enf;qkwfay;Muyg}} &ef jynfwGif;jynfyowif;axmuf tjyif;txefemusifaprItygt0if ESifh tusOf;OD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf;rsm; qGJzGifhvdkufonfESifh ]]a[;}}qdkaom d aoay;&onf/ vltkyfBuD;\ atmf[pfoHu qlnH trIaygif;pkHusL;vGefcJhMu&if; w&m; tm;vk;H rwfwwf&yft½kt qdkaom toHu tusOf;OD;pD;Xme0ef rsm;uBuKd;pm;aeMuonf/ nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfOD;aZmf0if; oGm;awmhonf/ trsK;d orD;tusO;f om; xrf;tcsKUd qDrS pl;&SpmG xGuaf y:vmonf/ ]]b,fuvJ/ aeygOD;Asm/ cP Oya'\ xd e f ; uG y f r I a tmuf 0 ,f G Nf idr;f csrf;omcGirhf sm;ay; rsm;ukd yxrqkH;vTwfay;vdkufNyD/ tif;pdefaxmifa&SUwGif tcsdefumv av;yg/ owif;ydkYNyD;rS 0ifvdkY&r,f/ ay;qyfjyKjyifcJhMuaomolwdkY rMum u ,cifvw ]]orD;av;? orD;av;}}?]]rr}}?

MumjrifhvmonfESifhtrQ apmifhqkdif;pk wpfOD;csif;0if&r,f}} [k tusOf;OD;pD; cif vGwfajrmufMuawmhrnf/ vGwf onfhtcsdeftcgwkdif;ajymMum;cJhaom a0;vmaom vltkyfrSm MuufysHrus Xme0ifayguf*dwfrS wm0efust&m&Sd ajrmufawmhrnfholwdkYxJwGif touf rdefYcGef;rsm;twkdif;yifaxmifrSvGwf qdkaom toHrsm;? idkoHrsm;? 0rf;om d ifuaJ tmf[pforH sm;? ,mOf pnfum;vGef;vSonf/ wpfO;D updwrf &Sn[ f efEiS hf pum;ajym 17 ESpf? 18 ESpf i,f&G,fysKdrspfaom onfhaeYonfvlYb0wGiftaysmfqkH; 0rf;enf;rcsw f rH sm;toH aygif;pkH f av; aeYjzpfonfqkdaomajymMum;csuf xde;f &J\c&mrIwo ]]orD;&,f? tarrl;vkdufwm}} pufukdif&if; atmf[pf ajymqkdae vli,fav;rsm;? vom;t&G,u [laomtoHu wpfukd,fvkH;acR;rsm; onf/ tqkdygt&m&Sdab;wGifcsxm; i,frsm; csDykd;xm;aom rdcifrsm;? tygt0if EkdifiHawmf\apwemudk tif;pdeftusOf;axmif ywf0ef;usif pkpd w G af eaom touf 70 ausmt f &G,f aomtjzLa&mif B uKd ; zk e f ; rS m vnf ; roefpGrf;rsm; pojzifh vlwef;pm; em;vnfMu&ef? axmifwiG ;f okYd aemuf wpfckvkH;ukd zkH;vTrf;oGm;onf/ tif;pdefaxmifa&SUwGif aeu yl wpfBudrjf yefvnfa&muf&jdS cif;r&Sad tmif tr,ftkdwpfOD;xHrS xGufay:vm ]]uvif}}? ]]uvif}} qdkaom toH rsKd;pkH? tvTmrsKd;pkHyg0ifaeonf/ ]]uRefru r*FvmawmifnGefY jypfrrI sm;rusL;vGe&f efrsm;udk twkcd sKH; aeqJ/ rGef;vGJ 3 em&Dausmftxd onf/ tr,ft\ dk ajr;jzpf[efwal om tqufrjywfxGufay:aeonf/ tusOf;axmifa&SUwGif vlpkruGJao;/ k f rSmMum;onf/ touf 20 ausmft&G,f rdef;uav; eHeuf 9 em&D 15 rdepf0ef;usif NrdKUe,fbufrmS uav;av;csND yD;vdu tif;pdefaxmifa&SUrvma&muf OD;aZmf0if; rdefYcGef;ajymMum;&m i,fu tr,ftkdudk a&oefYbl;av; cefYwiG f jynfwiG ;f jynfyowif;orm; tvSLcHaewkef; &Jtzrf;cH&w,f/ urf;ay;&if; ol\ ta&mifviG n h f pfax tm;vk;H wpfow k Nf yD;wpfow k f tif;pdef &Jtuf 41 (c)eJY w&m;pGcJ &H NyD; axmif pifjrifhxufrS jyefvnfqif;vmcsdef Ekdifaomfvnf; rdrdwkdY\cspfcif&aom aeaom vufuikd yf 0gESi, hf yfcyfay;um A[kdtusOf;axmifwGif;okdY0ifa&muf wpfvusw,f}} [k qkdvdkufolu owif;axmufrsm;u olYteD;wGif taz? tar? om;? orD;? vifom;? r,m;? nDtpfukd? armifESraqGrsKd;om;csif;? '*kNH rKd Uopf (awmifyikd ;f )NrKd Ue,frS touf 0dkif;tkHvmawmhonf/ tr,ftkd\ arm[kduf EGrf;aeaom cGifh&&SdoGm;Muonf/ f dk ylaqG; vGwNf idr;f csr;f omcGit hf &tusO;f oli,fcsi;f rsm;\ tdrjf yefcsed u a0'emudk ajzodrfhay;aeonf/ vltrsm;pkrvma&mufcsifMu 24 ESpft&G,f rat;at;cdkifqkdol jzpf ]]tarhom;uESpv f ;Hk xDaumfr&Sif aomae&mjzpfaomfvnf; owif; NyD; ol\vufx&J dS csppf zG,f uav;i,f om; 14ç600 ausmfvTwfay;rnf? arQmfvifhaeolrsm;&Sdaeygonf/ tdrfjyefcsdef wHcg;acgufvm a&mif;&if;tzrf;cH&NyD; axmif'Pfus axmufrsm;twGufrl tif;pdeftusOf; u oeyfcg;yg;uGufMum;av;ESifh ao'Pfus tusOf;om; 348 OD; axmif'PfwpfoufokdYjypf'PfavQmh rnfh ESpaf xmifausmfwYdk \ rdom;pk0if oGm;wm/ 2009 uwnf;uusoGm; axmifomG ;&mvrf;wpfavQmufpw d 0f if t&m&mudk pl;prf;avhvmaeonf/ rsm;u wHcg;acgufoHudk r0Hhr&Jem; eHeuf10em&Dtcsed f tusO;f OD;pD; ayghvdkufonf? wm vGwfzdkYajcmufvavmufvkdao; pm;p&mrsm;jynfhESufaeonf[k jynf eHeuf 11 em&Dausmf tif;pdef pGifhaeMuqJjzpfonf/ w,f/ tJ'gvGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhxJ wGi;f owif;axmufwpfO;D u tif;pdef XmenTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;aZmf0if; omvGefaZmif;xuf H cH g;BuD;ukd dS mNyD; tusO;f om;rsm;tm;vk;H axmif0&Sd teufa&mifow ygEkdifw,fqdkvdkYvmapmifhaewm}} [k axmif0ifvrf;rBuD;wGif vrf;avQmuf a&muf&v

eH

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

okhd t,f'DwmcifAsm; The Voice Weekly

vGecf w hJ hJ rwfv 22 &ufaeYu usi;f ycJw h hJ jynfoYlvw T af wmftpnf;ta0;rSm &yfuu G f (odYkr[kw)f aus;&Gmtkypf k tkycf sKyfa&;yk*Kd¾ vf cefYtyfwm0efay;a&;ESihf pyfvsO;f wJh vTwaf wmfu, dk pf m;vS,f ESpfOD;&JU ar;cGef;wdkYtay: xkdpOfu jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;&JU ajzMum;csufrsm;udk rwfv 23 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmrSm jynfhjynfhpHkpHk azmfjyxm;wmudk zwfvkduf&ygw,f/ 'DajzMum;csufrsm;tay: omrefjynfolwpfa,muftaeeJY rdrd,HkMunfcsuf? xifjrif,lqcsufrsm;udk rD'D,mrSwpfqifh wifjycGifhjyKyg&ef yefMum;tyfygw,f/ 0efBuD;&JU ajzMum;csufrsm;xJrS &yfuu G Ef iS hf aus;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;wGif wm0ef,rl nfyh *k Kd¾ vftm;a&G;cs,frnfh enf;pepfrmS t&nftcsif;owfrw S cf sufEiS hf udu k n f rD nfo h rl sm;tm; cefYxm;onfph epf twkid ;f a&G;cs,w f m0efay;tyfrnfjzpfaMumif;? xkt d &nftcsi;f owfrw S cf suEf iS hf a&G;cs,o f nhpf epfwYdkrmS 1988 ckEpS Ef iS fh 1989 ckEpS rf sm; umvtwGi;f u Ekid if aH wmfNidr0f yfyjd ym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGUJ u xkwfjyefaom ñTefMum;csufrsm;t&omjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/ tqkyd g ñTeMf um;csufrsm;t& t&nftcsif;owfrw S cf suf 10 csuf&o dS nft h euf ]rnfonhEf idk if aH &;tzGUJ tpnf;wGirf S yg0ifco hJ l rjzpfap&} qkw d hJ tcsufwpfcsufyg&Sad Mumif; awGU&S&d ygw,f/ 'Dpnf;urf;csufu xkdyk*¾dKvf[m ,ckvnf; EkdifiHa&;ygwD0ifr[kwfap&? ,cifuvnf; ygwDEkdifiHa&;uif;&Sif;oljzpfap&rnfvkdY t"dyÜm,faumuf,lEkdifvdrfhr,fvdkY xifygw,f/ 'Dowfrw S cf su[ f m tkycf sKyfa&;rSm bufvu dk rf u I if;pifwhJ aumif;rGeo f efY&iS ;f aom tpk;d &aumif;jzpfa&;udk taumiftxnfazmf&mrSm oHo,uif;&Si;f pGmeJY aqmif&u G Ef idk rf ,fh tcsuw f pfcsujf zpf aMumif; awGU&ygw,f/ b,fvdkyJqdkqdk jynfoleJY txdtawGU&qHk;aom atmufajctkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;u yk*¾dKvfrsm;aMumifh trIdufup jymom'frD;avmifcJhwJh om"u&SdNyD;jzpfygw,f/ jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDNydKuGJ&jcif;taMumif;t&if;rsm;xJrSm A[kdrScsrSwfaom rl0g'pnf;urf;? wm0efrsm;onf atmufajcta&mufwGif vl\trSm; (Human Error ) aMumifh ajymif;vJjcif;vnf; yg0ifaMumif; jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD A[kdtvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwD0ifAkdvfrSL;csKyf (Nidrf;) wifhaqGu ¤if;&JUoabmxm;udk ausmydk;tdwfav;udk csDumuG,f pmtkyfxJrSm aumufcsufcsa&;om;xm;wmudk zwf½IMu&rSmyg/ 'Daumufcsuftay: qifjcifMunfhr,fqkd&if xkdpOfu A[kdrS atmufajctxdqif;NyD; BuD;MuyfEkdifrI tm;enf;cJhvkdYjzpfaMumif; oHk;oyfrdygw,f/ wu,fawmh atmufajctzGUJ tpnf;rsm;uom jynfoel YJ xdawGUrIrsm;avawmh txufucsay;wJh rl0g'pnf;urf;? wm0efrsm;udk ,if;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u vGJrSm;pGm usifhoHk;r,fqkd&if tpd;k &opf OD;wnfwJh aumif;rGefoefY&Sif;aom tpkd;& (Good Governance and Clean Government ) jzpfa&;rSm cvkwfuefoif;rsm; jzpfay:vmEkdifygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh &yfuGuf? aus;&Gm? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;cefYxm;&mrSm tpaumif;rS taESmif;aocsmatmif owdxm;aqmif&GufoifhaMumif; apwemaumif;eJY wifjy&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ rif;xif&Sm;(2-5-2011)

18

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

TRANSPORT

ukefpnfydkhaqmifcrsm; tmqD,HpHEIef;rowfrSwfrDEIef;xm;eD;yg; jyefa&muf &efukef? ar 17

crsm;udk tmqD,HpHEIef;twkdif;twdtus jynf wGuefiYof;ukwferfpIrnfsm;jyKydkYavkvqmif yk cJfcho J nfh 2011 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 0g&DvwGif ukefpnf ydkYaqmifcrsm; ,cifxuf 400 &mckdifEIef;ausmftxd jrifhwufoGm;cJh&mrS 2011 arvtpydkif;rSpwifí jyefvnfusqif;vmNyD; arv'kwd,ywfwGif ,cif tmqD,HpHrowfrSwfrDEIef;xm;eD;yg;txd usqif;cJhaMumif; &efukef NrdKUawmftajcpdkuf ukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh ukefwif,mOf *dwfrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ xko d Ykd jzpf&onfh taMumif;t&if; rsm;rSm ukefwifcsdefuefYowfcsuf avQmhayghay;jcif;? rwfv 30 &ufaeY

wGif tpdk;&opfwm0ef,lNyD; &Srf;jynf e,f a 'otcsKd U ü vrf ; toH k ; jyKc rsm;avsmhusvmjcif;? vrf;wHwm;

ajymif;vJvmaom wefqmcEIef;xm;EdIif;,SOfcsuf pOf ukefpnfydkYaqmifa&; vrf;aMumif;trnf 1 2 3 4

2010? ar EIef;xm; 2011? azazmf0g&D 2011? ar 'kw, d ywf (tmqD,HpHEIef;rowf EIef;xm; (tmqD,HEIef; rSwrf )D twdtusaqmif&Gufcsdef) &efukef - jynf (1ydóm) 14 usyfEIef; 25-30 usyf 17-18 usyf &efukef-rEÅav; (1 ydóm) 45-50 usyf 145 usyf 70 usyf &efukef-armfvNrdKif (qefwpftdwf) 600 usyf 2100 usyf 700-800 usyf &efukef- awmifBuD; (qefwpftdwf) 1000-1200usyf 4000 usyf 1200 usyf

oufqkdif&m vrf;aMumif;^*dwftvkdufukefypönf;tcsKdUudk erlemjywGufcsufxm;ygonf/

TRANSPORT

[oFmwta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem;pcef;ESifU yGJ½Hk NrdKYywfvrf;NyD;rS zGifUrnf &efukef? ar 14

[oF m uk r Ü P D r S BuD ; Muyf a &;rS L ; a':tdjzLpifu ajymMum;onf/ NrdKUywfvrf;azmufvkyfjcif;rSm tMurf;xnfom&Sad o;NyD; tacsmowf NyD;pD;rnfh tcsdefudkrl ¤if;taejzifh rod&SdaMumif;? ,ckzGifhvSpfxm;onfh yGJ½Hkrsm;? qkdifcef;rsm;rSmvnf; tqkdyg vrf;rNyD;pD;ojzifh pnfum;rItm;enf; aeaMumif ; [oF m wuk e f p nf ' d k i f Ouú| OD;jrifhodef;OD;u jznfhpGuf ajymqdkonf/ n

{&m0wD w k d i f ; a'oBuD ; \ t"du yJxGu&f ma'owpfcjk zpfonfh [oFmwNrdKU&Sd ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem; pcef;ESihf yG½J kH wnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef; rsm;NyD;pD;NyDjzpfaomfvnf; NrdKUywfvrf; NyD;rSom yGJ½Hkwef;udk zGifhvSpfrnfjzpf aMumif; [oFmwukefpnf'kdifOuú| OD;jrifhodef;OD;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ yG½J rkH sm;ESihf ta0;ajy;um;*dwrf sm; wpfpw k pfpnf;wnf;wnf&rdS nfh ,if; pDrHudef;rSm NrdKUywfvrf;uwå&mcif; jcif; rNyD;pD;ao;onfh twGufrzGifh vSpfao;aMumif;? vuf&SdwGif ,if; pDrHudef;teD;&Sd wef 40 usqefpuf wpfckESifh qkdifcef;tcsKdUpwifa&mif;cs vnfywfaeNyDjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif; vif;ajymqdkonf/ ]]qkdifcef;awmh0,fNyD;oGm;NyD/ *&efawmhavmavmq,fr&ao;bl;}} [k pnfolatmifyGJ½HkrS vkyfief;&Sif OD;cifatmifoef;uqkdonf/ tqkdyg pDrHudef;rSm NrdKU0if*dwf teD;wGif wnf&SdNyD; ,ckESpftwGif; zGifhvSpfEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;? qkdifcef; tcsKdUa&mif;csNyD;pD;NyDjzpfNyD; ta0;ajy; ,mOfrsm;ESifh yGJ½Hkrsm;wpfae&mwnf; wGi&f v dS mrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;pDru H ed ;f wm0ef,lwnfaqmufaeonfh {&m

aMu;rsm;udk owfrw S Ef eI ;f xm;twdik ;f omaumufcH&ef Muyfrwfppfaq;rI rsm;&Sv d mjcif;? rd;k wGi;f umvjzpfí tcsKUd a'orsm;wGif tjyefukef&Sm;yg;vm jcif;wkdYaMumifh jzpfaMumif;? rwfv 'kw, d tywfrpS í ajcmufb;D ukew f if ,mOfwpfp;D aps; (,mOf+uke)f 18 wef?

10 bD;ukefwif,mOf wpfpD;vQif (,mOf+ukef) 25wef? 12bD;ukefwif ,mOfwpfpD;vQif (,mOf+ukef) wef 30 EIef;odkYajymif;vJcGifhjyKcJhaMumif;? tmqD,pH EH eI ;f rSm ajcmufb;D (16wef)?

10 bD; (21)wef? 12bD; (25wef) om jzpfaMumif; ukew f if,mOf*w d rf sm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ &efuek jf rpf0uRe;f ay:vrf;aMumif; wGif ukefpnfa&mif;0,fydkYaqmifae aom 0g&ifht0,fawmfwpfOD;jzpfol OD;cifjrifhu wefqmcEIef;xm;rsm;

usqif;vmonfEiS t h f wl ukepf nfaps;EIe;f rsm;ygvk d u f y gajymif ; vJ v m&ef v d k aMumif;? txll;ojzifhtajccHpm;oHk; ukepf nfjzpfonfh qefEiS q hf u D o hJ Ykdaom ukepf nfrsm;aps;EIe;f ajymif;vJusqif; &efvdkaMumif;? odkYaomfazazmf0g&Dv ydkif;u ay:qef;wpftdwfvQif ysrf; rQEIef; usyf 28ç000 0ef;usif&SdNyD; arv 'kw, d tywfwiG rf l usyo f ;kH aomif; 0ef;usi&f ad S eaMumif;? yJqrD mS azazmf0g&Dv u wpfydóm 4000 usyf0ef;usif&Sd NyD; arv 'kw, d tywfwiG f 4200 usyf 0ef;usif&SdaeaMumif;? pm;tkef;qDrSm azazmf0g&Du wpfydóm 2650 usyf 0ef;usif&Sd&mrSm arv 'kwd,tywf wGif 2400 usyf0ef;usifodkY usqif; vmaMumif; ukefpnf'kdifaps;EIef; pm&if;rsm;udk udk;um;í ajymMum; onf/ n

AID

*D&ad 'oü MRCS a&ESio Uf ef&h iS ;f a&;pDrcH suf ZGev f uket f xd aqmif&u G rf nf &efukef? ar 13

*D&dqkdifuvkef;rkefwkdif;'PfcHcJh&aom a'orsm;ü jrefrmEkid if H MuufajceDtoif;u a&ESifh oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk ZGefvukef txdaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygtoif;\ ta&;ay: wkHYjyefa&;ESifh u,fq,fa&;pDrHcsufrS a&ESifhoefY&Sif;rI tif*sifeD,m OD;ÓPfvif;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ *D&drkefwkdif;'PfcHcJh&aom ajryHkESifh aygufawmNrdKUe,fwkdY&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHMuufajceDtoif;u aqmif&Gufaeaom aomufa&oefYrsm;jzefYa0ay;jcif;? a&wGi;f a&uefrsm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyif ay;jcif;? a&wGi;f a&ueftopfrsm;wl;azmfay;jcif; ponfh vkyif ef;rsm; udk rwfvwGif &yfem;rnf[k pDpOfcJhaomfvnf; aiGaMu;axmufyHh &&Srd t I ay:rlwnfNyD; ZGev f txd aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]rkew f idk ;f jzpfawmh qm;iefa&0ifomG ;wm wd&pämefawG? a&wGi;f ? a&uefusoGm;wmawGaMumifh a&wGif;? a&uefawGysuv f mwm&Sw d ,f/ awmfawmf rsm;rsm;awmh vkyfNyD;oGm;ygNyD/ 'Da'orSm oH;k a&u&w,f/ aomufa&twGuyf J tcuftcJ&w dS ,f}} [k OD;ÓPfvif;jrifu h qufvuf ajymMum;onf/ *D&drkefwkdif;'PfcHcJh&aom ajryHkNrdKUe,fESifhaygufawmNrdKUe,f twGif;&Sd ajrjyefYaus;&Gm tcsKdUüom a&tcuftcJ&SdNyD; tjcm;aom ukef;jrifh&Sdonfh aus;&Gmrsm;wGif awmifuspdrfhprf;a&ESifh a&wGif;rsm; &Sad Mumif;? tcsKdUaom aus;&Gmrsm;wGif aEG&moDaomufo;kH a&r&So d jzifh uRJ? EGm;aoqkH;rIrsm;yif&SdaMumif; ajryHkNrdKUe,fjynfhacsmif;aus;&GmrS v,f,mvkyfief;&Sif OD;atmifaomif;a&Tu ajymMum;onf/ n

THE VOICE WEEKLY 19 19

Vol.7 / No.24 - May 30 - June 5 , 2011

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

VOICE

The

r[mAsL[m (STRATEGY) ausm0f if;

r[mAsL[mpDrHcsuf (STRATEGIC PLANNING)

a0g[m&ta&GY ]r[mAsL[m} (Strategy) qkad om a0g[m&rSm rlvt"dymÜ ,f t& ppfa&;taumuft,lwpfckukdom ukd,fpm;jyKygonf/ *&d bmompum; Strategia rS qif;oufvmonf[k tqkd&Sdonf/ ]ppfwyfwpfwyfukd trdefYay;nTefMum;&onfhtwwfynm} (The art of Commanding on army) [k teuf&onf/ trSefpifppf? vltrsm;pkukd OD;aqmifnTefMum;zkdYvkdtyfonfhtcgwkdif; r[mAsL [majrmufpOf;pm;csurf sm;\ tcef;u@ta&;ygpNrJjzpfygonf/ okdYESifhwkdif orkdif;\ tapmykdif;umvrsm;url þuJhokdYaom vkd tyfcsufrsKd;rSm ppfa&;ESifhom qufpyfaeonfursm;í ]r[mAsL [m} qkad om a0g[m&rSm ppfa&;oD;oefYo;Hk a0g[m&jzpfaecJjh cif; jzpfonf/ pufrIawmfvSefa&;aemufykdif;okdY a&mufaomtcgwGifrl ppfa&;omru pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fwiG yf g vltrsm;pkBuD;ukd OD;aqmif zkdY vkdvmygonf/ okdYESifhtrQ r[mAsL[mqkdaom a0g[m&\ oufa&mufcGifhrSmvnf; tjyefYus,fvmcJhonf/ pufrIacwf\ xl;jcm;csurf mS vltrsm;pkaygif;tvkyv f yk Mf u&onfjzpf&m tqkyd g vltrsm;ukd pepfwuspDrHcefYcJGEkdifzkdYvkdvmonf/ þvkdtyfcsufrS aeí ]pDrHcefYcJGrIqkdif&m r[mAsL[m} (Managerial Strategy) qkd aom bmom&yfwpfckay:xGufvmjcif;jzpfygonf/ þonf\ aemufykdif;wGifrl ppfa&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;omru vlYtzJGUtpnf;\ e,fy,ftoD;oD;okdYyg r[mAsL[mvufwHrsm; wjznf;jznf; jzefYMuufvmavawmhonf/ onfvkdESifh aemufqkH; EkdifiHa&;e,f y,fokdYyg a&mufvmonf/ EkdifiHa&;e,fy,fwGifvnf; r[mAsL[m\ &nfrSef;csufrSm tjcm;aom e,fy,frsm;twkid ;f yifjzpfygonf/ vlYtzJUG tpnf;\ tpdwftykdif;trsm;pk okdYr[kwf rdrdoufqkdif&m ygwDtzJGUtpnf; \tzJGU0iftrsm;pkukd tckdiftrm yef;wkdifwpf&yfqDokdY OD;wnfNyD; acgif;aqmifrIay;zkdYyifjzpfonf/ ajym&vQif rnfokdYaompOf;pm; csufrsKd;yifjzpfap? tckdiftrm&nfrSef;csufyef;wkdifwpf&yfokdY OD; wnfapNyD; þ&nfrSef;csuftwkdif; taotcsmtaumiftxn xnff azmfzkdY pepfwus BudKwifjyifqifEkdifrnfqkdvQif þokdYaom pOf;pm;csufrsKd;ukd ]r[mAsL[mpDrHcsuf} (Strategic Planning) [k ac: Ekid o f nfomjzpfygonf/ orkid ;f tqufquf? pHjyKavmufaom r[mAsL[m f nfum; vGecf ahJ omESpaf ygif; 2000 ausmu f r[mAsL[mpDpDrcH suo w½kwyf nm&SiBf uD; ]qGeZf ;l } a&;om;jyKpkco hJ nfh ]ppfy\ GJ tEkynm} wfoufygu ywf (The Art of War) usr;f yifjzpfonf/ r[mAsL[mESihf y þusr;f rSm ,aeYxufwidk f MoZmtBu;D qk;H pmtky[k f k qkEd idk yf gvdrrhf nf/ [ tm&Sa'orS bdZeuform;rsm;? Ekid if aH &; orm;rsm; twGuq f v dk Qif &;o rjzpfrae zwfukdzwf&rnfh vufpJGusrf;[líyif tqkd&Sonf do nf/

r[mAsL[mESifU enf;AsL[m qkdcJhNyD;onfhtwkdif; rlva0g[m&rSme,fy,foD;oD;okdY tjyefYus,fvmonfESifh ta&;BuD;aom wJGbufa0g[m&wpfck a&S U a&muf v monf / ]enf ; AsL[m} (Tactics) jzpf y gonf / þa0g[m&rSmvnf; wefYae &yfaeaom taor[kwf? a&GUae aom a0g[m&t&Sijf zpfonf/ r[mAsL[mvkyd if enf;AsL[mwGif vnf; a0g[m&ta&GU&Sdonf/ 18 &mpkavmuftxd ppfwyfBuD;rsm;wGif rsm;aomtm;jzifh wpfcw k nf;aom wku d cf u dk af &;tzJUG om&SMd uonfursm;onf/ okYd ESifhtrQ ppfwyfBuD;wpfckvkH;ukd wm0efcH&aom wyfrSL;onfyif wkdufyJGwkdif;twGuf AsL[mrSL;jzpfovkd ppfyJGBuD;wpfckvkH;twGuf AsL[mrSL;vnf; jzpfawmhonf/ okdYESifhwkdif 18 &mpkaESmif;ykdif;

ppfwyfrsm;wGifrl wpfckruaom wkdufckdufa&;wyfzJGUawG&Sdvm onf/ wyfzUGJ wkid ;f onfvnf; wku d yf w GJ pfcck si;f twGuf olYtwkid ;f twmESifhol vGwfvGwfvyfvyfppfqif? ppfwufvkyfEkdifonf/ þwGif ppfyBGJ uD;wpfcv k ;Hk twGuf AsL[m (r[mAsL[m) ESihf wku d f yJGwpfckcsif;twGuf AsL[m (enf;AsL[m) Mum;jcm;em;csufukd oabmaygufzkdY ta&;BuD;vmawmhonf/ þudpEö iS yhf wfoufNyD; 18 &mpk yg&Se;f r[mAsL[mynm&Sif ]um;vfAGefuavmhpf0Zf} u ppfyJG\ obm0ESifhywfoufaom ol\emrnfBuD; 'óeusrf; ]aoe*FAsL[mtvkyfESifh ppfqif ppfwufynm} (Works on Warfare and Waging War) wGif &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif;azmfjyxm;onf/ (olYcJGjcm;azmfjycsufrSm ,ckxufwkdif tajcckdifqJvnf;jzpfí t&if;twkdif; azmfjyvkdufygonf/) ]enf;AsL[mu wku d yf w GJ iG f vufeufuidk w f yfzUGJ rsm;ukd rnf okdY tokH;jyK&rnfqkdonfukd oifMum;ay;onf/ r[mAsL[mu ppfyJGBuD;wpfckvkH;\ &nfrSef;csuftwGuf wkdufyJGrsm;ukd rnfokdY tokH;jyK&rnfqkdonfukd oifMum;ay;onf/ uavmhpf0Zf\ tvkdt& vufeufukdifwyfzJGUrsm;ESifhwkduf yJGrsm;rSm ppfyJG\ &nfrSef;csuf (wpfenf;-atmifyJG) t&,la&; twGuf enf;emjzpfonf/ wpfzef tqkdygatmifyJGonfvnf; ppfyJGBuD;wpfckvkH;\ tqkH;pGefr[mAsL[m&nfrSef;csufyef;wkdif (wpfenf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;) t&,la&;twGuf enf;emyifjzpfonf/ r[mAsL[mtqifrh sm; jrifo h xufjrifv h mav ppfEiS ahf 0;av Nidr;f csrf;a&;ESifh eD;avjzpfonf/ þoabmukd &nf&G,fí ]ppfonf Ekid if aH &;\ tqufjzpfonf/ aoG;xGuaf om Ekid if aH &;yifjzpfonf} [k qkdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tqkyd g usr;f rSmyif uavmhp0f Zfu ,ckvdk qufvufazmfjy cJhao;onf/ ]r[mAsL[m&nfrSef;csufrSm xifomjrifom&Sdaom atmifyo GJ ufoufrQr[kw/f tqkyd gatmifyaGJ emufvu dk yf gvmrnfh Nidrf;csrf;a&;yifjzpfonf} [lí jzpfygonf/ r[mAsL[mpDrHcsuf wpf&yfcsrSwfawmhrnfqkdvQif uavmhpf0Zftav;xm;azmfjycJh aom tqkdygtcsufukd tod&Sd&Sd ESvkH;oGif;xm;zkdY vkdygvdrfhrnf/ þokdY r[kwfygu enf;AsL[m atmifyJGrsm;wGif ,pfrl;NyD; r[m AsL[m&nfrSef;csufaysmufoGm;EkdifaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ yifu, dk o f abmt&qk&d vQif &ifqidk , f OS Nf ydKifrw I idk ;f (ppfa&; jzpfap? EkdifiHa&;jzpfap) wGif tEkdif&vkdMurnfomjzpfygonf/ okdYaomf þtEkdif? þatmifyJG (Oyrm-a&G;aumufyJGtEkdif&onf rsKd;) rSm tqk;H pGerf [mAsL[m&nfreS ;f csuf [kwaf umif;rS [kwyf g vdrfhrnf/ þatmifyJG (a&G;aumufyJGtEkdif&rI) ukd ukdifNyD; tqkH; pGef r[mAsL[m&nfrSef;csuf (Oyrm-acwfrDzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufaom Ekid if aH wmfopfwnfaqmufa&;) twGuf qufvufv;Hk yef;&OD;rnf jzpfygonf/ atmifyJGqkdonfrSm r[mAsL[m&nfrSef;csuftwGuf vkyfykdifcGifhtmPmESif;tyfvkdufonfrsKd;jzpf&m taygif;vu©Pm [k qkdEkdifonfhwkdif tqkH;pGefr[mAsL[m&nfrSef;csufukd arhavsmh

oGm;apEkdifonf/ ,pfrl;rIvnf; jzpfEkdifjyef&m tEkwfvu©Pm oabmaqmifonfukd owdcsyfzkdYvkdygonf/

r[mAsL[majrmufeHygwfwpfpnf;rsOf; ]]Ekid if aH &;ESihf r[mAsL[m þESpcf u k dk wJzG uftok;H jyKí &Ekid f aumif;ygoavm . . .}}? EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;? EkdifiHa&;orm;rsm; (wpfcgwpf&HqkdvQif) tpkd;&rsm;yif ar;avhar;x&Sdaom ar;cGef; jzpfygonf/ þokYd ar;Muonft h cgwkid ;f olwYdk pw d x f &J adS e wwf Muonfo h abmtcHrmS ,ckvjdk zpfygonf/ ]]uRefawmfwYdk wpfawG ppfjzpfaewmrS r[kwfwmAsm . . .}}? ]]wcsKdUu uRefawmfwkdYukd Ekid if aH &;t& axmufccH sifrS axmufcyH gvdrrhf ,f/ 'gayrJh olwkdY wpfawG[m uRefawmfwkdY &efolawmhvnf; r[kwfygbl; . . .}/ ]uReaf wmfwYdk &nf&, G cf suef YJ uReaf wmfwYdkpw d u f ;l awGu odyaf umif; aeNyDyJ r[mAsL[m vkdao;vkdYvm;}} pojzifh/ rSeyf gonf/ Ekid if aH &;&nfreS ;f csuw f pfcu k dk taumiftxnf azmfaeonfrSm ppfwkdufaeonfr[kwfyg/ a&G;aumufyJG0ifMu onfrSmvnf; ppfwkdufovkd r[kwfwm aocsmygonf/ okdYESifh wkdif vlyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;csif;ujzpfap tzJGUtpnf;wpfckckujzpfap tqkjd yKwifjyMuaom tkid 'f , D mwkid ;f rSmyif axmufco H l uefYuu G f olrsm;&SMd uonfomjzpfygonf/ taMumif;rl Ekid if aH &;tawG;tjrif tm;vkH;avmufonfyif? wnfqJtajctaeukd ajymif;vJypfEkdifzkdY &nf&G,fcsuf&SdwwfMuaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ tvm;wl tckdif trmtajctaewpf&yf&yfwiG v f nf; tusKd;tjrwf&aeol xdcu dk f cHpm;&olawG&EdS idk af omaMumifjh zpfonf/ þoabmukd emrnfausmf ]&mZukr®m} (The Prince) ukd jyKpkcJhol ]ru©&mADvD} wpfa,muf aumif;aumif;odonf/ olu ,ckvkd a&;cJhonf/ ]]tajctaea[mif;wGif tpptqifajyaeMuolrsm;tae ESifh tqkdyg tajcaea[mif;ukd arSmufvSefajymif;vJypfrnfholukd oabmawGUMurnfr[kwyf gacs/ oltqkjd yKaom tajctaeopf wGif tvm;tvmaumif;vdrfhrnf? xifjrif,lqMuolrsm;uom olYukd axmufcHzkdY &Sdygvdrfhrnf}} ru©&mADv\ D t,ltqrSm vufawGUusonf[q k &dk ygvdrhf rnf/ tb,fhaMumifhqkdaomf tajymif;tvJwkdif;u ]aygufol} ESihf ]uJo G }l qkad om qefYusifbufvrl t I yk pf Ek pS cf u k dk arG;xkwaf vh&dS aomaMumifjh zpfonf/ ajym&vQif Ekid if aH &;rSm ppfyrGJ [kwo f nfw h idk f tESpfom&tm;jzifh t½IH;tEkdifay:wwfaom ]t<uif;okn*drf;} h idk iHif H (Zero-sum-game) u vTr;f rk;d onfomjzpfygonf/ rnfonfE a&;tkdif'D,mwGifrqkd axmufcHol? uefYuGufol&SdMuonfom jzpfonf/ ]]cifAsm;taeESifh vlwkdif;ESpfNcdKufoabmusapzkdY wwfEidk v f rd rhf nfr[kwyf g}} (You can't please everyone) þonfyif vufawGUusaom r[mAsL[m\eHygwfwpfpnf;rsO;f [kq&dk ygvdrrhf nf/ qufvufazmfjyygrnf ausmf0if; pmnTef;-Political Strategy

20

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

rSefeef;aqmifuefYvefYumrsm;(z) aeoefarmif ;oif;pm; rif;orD; pkzk&m;uav;udk rdzk&m; nDrawmf &rnf BuD;tjzpf wifajr§muf&ef oDaygarmifawmf\ qHk;jzwfcsufonf rdzk&m;acgifBuD; pkzk&m;vwfudk a'go trsufajcmif;ajcmif; xGufapawmhonf/ pkzk&m;uav;udk useftpfrawmfEpS yf g;enf;wl tqift h wef;wlnaD om rdz&k m;BuD; tjzpf wifajr§mufrnfqdkonfh oruf\awmif;qdkcsufudk qifjzLr&Sif jiif;qef&ef tm;r&Sd/ jiif;qefygu olr\ touf td;k tdrpf nf;pdrv f NkH cHKrItwGuf a&pkefrSm arsm&awmhrnf/ oDaygrif;u pkzk&m;uav;tm; aeYcsif; bdodufajr§muf rdz&k m;t&m a&mufaponfv h yk &f yfukd pkz&k m;vwfu, kd w f ikd f rwm;qD; Edik /f armifawmfu vspfvsLjyKcJo h nf/ pkz&k m;vwfu, kd üf xD;nGeYf eef;vsmudk rzGm;jrifEkdifao;/ om;awmfBuD; 1880 rwf 17 wGif ausmufa&m*gjzifh aoqH;k cJo h nf/ 1880 pufwifbm 5 wGif yxr orD;awmfudk zGm;jrifcJhonf/ 1881 Mo*kwf 11 wGif 'kwd, orD;awmfudk zGm;jrifcJhNyD; 1882 atmufwdkbm 27 wGif xyfrH zGm;jrifonfrSmvnf; orD;awmfjzpfonf/ 1883 atmufwdkbm 4 wGif pwkw¬orD;awmfudk xyfrHzGm;jrifjyefonf/ 1884 rwf 24 wGif 'kwd,orD;awmfupwifum ausmuf a&m*g0if&m orD;awmfav;yg;pvH;k ü a&m*gjzpfymG ;onf/ eef;wGi;f jrefrmaq;q&mrsm;ESifh tDwvDaq;q&mwdkYuyg txl;*½kpdkuf ukoaomfvnf; wwd,orD;awmf vGecf o hJ nf/ pwkwo ¬ rD;awmf vnf; 29 &ufaeYwiG f vGeaf vonf/ om;awmfwpfyg;ESihf orD;awmf ESpyf g;udk eef;wGi;f ü oN*KØ [cf &hJ Ny;D Ny/D vufxw J iG f vlrr,f orD;awmf ESpyf g;om &Siv f sufusefco hJ nf/ xdt k ajctaeatmufwiG f pkz&k m; vwf\ wm;jrpfcsufudk oDaygudk,fawmf vufrcHawmhonfrSm xif&Sm;onf/ yGe'f cD s,f&&D dS jrifueG ;f rif;om;onf tus,fcsKyfjzifh aexdik f ae&onf/ rEÅav;wGif xD;eef;odrf;ydkuf&ef olYudkapmifhaeaom aemufvu kd o f m;rsm; axmifEiS chf sDí&Sad omfvnf; jrifueG ;f rif;om; rvl;omrvGeYfomatmufwiG f aeae&onf/ NAdwo d QwYkdu jrifueG ;f rif;om; jyifopfvufatmuf&Sdaeojzifh olwdkYvufatmufwGif a&mufaeonfh anmif&rf;-anmiftkyfrif;om;wdkYqD csOf;uyf onf/ xD;eef;&&ef NAdwdoQtpdk;&taejzifh BudK;yrf;ayrnf/ anmif&rf;rif;om; bk&ifjzpfvmygu zdeyfjyóemudk &Sif;ay;& rnf/ NAdwdoQoHudk,fpm;vS,frSm bk&ifxH tcpm;0ifonfhtcg Oa&my0wfp0kH wfqifNy;D xdik cf akH y:zdeyfp;D um awGUEdik &f rnf/ rif;wke;f vufxuf jyifopfESifhcsKyfxm;aom pmcsKyfudkvnf; todtrSwf rjyK&? aemufxyfvnf; yg&Dtpdk;&ESifh pmcsKyfrsm; rcsKyfap&/ jrifueG ;f rif;om; jyifopfatmufrS vGwu f m jrefrmjynfoYkd a&mufoGm;ygu anmif&rf;rif;om;udkvnf; t*FvdyfwdkYu umvuwåm;rS cGmaprnf/ t*FvdyfESifh anmif&rf;wdkY\ vQKdU0Suf oabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk rEÅav;eef;wGif;&Sd uif;0efrif;BuD;ESifh

oDaygbk&ifonf NAdwdoQwdkhtusKd;pD;yGm;udk qufvufumuG,fay;&rnf?

NAdwdoQwdkh vdkvm;csufrsm;udk vdkufavsmygu oDayg\wdkif;jynfESifU xD;eef;udk todtrSwfjyKay;rnf/ jrefrmbk&ifydkifeuf e,fedrdwfudk av;pm;rnfqdkonfU owif;pum;rsm;udk rEåav;&Sd c&pf,mefbkef;awmfBuD; um;vfrSwpfqifU oDv&Sifx&Dpmodkh pkzk&m;vwfem;aygufap&ef BudK;yrf;onf/ xdktcsdefwGif oDaygudk,fawmfteD;&Sd wdkifwm;ESifU awmifcGifrif;BuD;wdkh ajcvGefvufvGefxm;onfU udpöwpfckay:vmonf/

zefcsu0f efaxmufwYkdu axmufcMH uonf/ jyifopfvufatmufrS jrifueG ;f rif;om; eef;&a&;udk wdik w f m;rif;BuD;ESihf awmifciG rf if;BuD; wdkYu axmufcHaeonf/ xdktcsdefwGif rEÅav;&Sd jynfolrsm; Mum; anmif&rf;rif;om;xuf jrifuGef;rif;om;udk axmufcHrI ydkrdk&Sdaeonfqdkonfh tcsuftvufrsm;udk NAdwdoQwdkY awGUvm& onf/ &efuek &f dS 0ef&iS af wmfrif;BuD; bm;ewf'u f tdE, ´d &St d mPm ydik rf sm;xH taMumif;Mum;&m NAdwo d QtusK;d pD;yGm;twGuf jrifueG ;f rif;om;ESihf jyefvnfqufo, G &f ef qH;k jzwfvu kd Mf uonf/ NAdwo d Q tpd;k &onf jynfajy;rif;om;oH;k yg;ESio hf m w&m;r0ifvrf;aMumif; rsm;rS qufo, G af eonfomr[kw/f rEÅav;xD;eef;\ tem*wf twGuf olwYk\ d arQmrf eS ;f csurf sm;udo k m pkz&k m;vwfukd odapvdo k nf/ oDaygbk&ifonf NAdwdoQwdkYtusKd;pD;yGm;udk qufvuf umuG,af y;&rnf? NAdwo d QwYkd vdv k m;csurf sm;udk vdu k af vsmygu oDayg\wdkif;jynfESifh xD;eef;udk todtrSwfjyKay;rnf/ jrefrm bk&ifyikd ef uf e,ferd w d u f kd av;pm;rnfqo kd nfh owif;pum;rsm; udk rEÅav;&Sd c&pf,mefbkef;awmfBuD; um;vfrSwpfqifh oDv&Sif x&DpmodkY pkzk&m;vwfem;aygufap&ef BudK;yrf;onf/ xdktcsdef wGif oDaygudk,fawmfteD;&Sd wdkifwm;ESifh awmifcGifrif;BuD;wdkY ajcvGefvufvGefxm;onfhudpw ö pfck ay:vmonf/ ,if;rSm jrifueG ;f rif;om; cse'f e*dv k rf w S pfqifh umvuwåm; odkY xGufajy;onfhowif; Mum;aomtcg &Srf;jynfwpfae&mwGif vlpu k m rif;om;ESihf yl;aygif;NyD; rEÅav;udv k yk Bf uHrnfh pDru H ed ;f udk vkyfaqmifavonf/ jrifuGef;rif;om; jyifopfe,f yGef'Dcs,f&D odYk jyefa&mufomG ;onfukd rodbJ vlov l ufeuf pk½;kH xm;&onfh tajctaerSm tcsdefMumjrifhvmonfESifhtrQ tEÅ&m,fBuD;vm onf/ xdktcg aemufxyf uHqdk;rdk;arSmifusoGm;aponfh jzpf&yf ay:vmonf/ wdik w f m;ESihf awmifciG rf if;BuD;wdYk jrifueG ;f rif;om; xH qufoG,fapvTwfxm;onfh qufom;udk bk&ifhwyfom;rsm; u zrf;rdoGm;onf/ qufom;udk ½du k Ef u S pf pfaq;onft h cg rnforl nf0g cdik ;f ap onfudk rdzk&m;acgifBuD; odoGm;awmhrnf/ xdktcg wdkifwm;ESifh awmifciG rf if;BuD;wdYk toufEiS u hf , kd f td;k pm;uGzJ Ykdom &Sad wmhonf/ xdt k cg xdrk if;BuD;ESpyf g;onf zrf;rdvmaom qufom;udk aMu;pm; wpfa,mufvw T u f m towfcikd ;f onf/ xdak Mu;pm; zrf;rdomG ;NyD; ESdyfpufcH&onf/ wdkifwm;tkyfpkrS olvQKdrsm; axmiftwGif;a&mufaeovdk useftkyfpkrsm;\ olvQKdrsm;onfvnf; axmiftwGif; zrf;csKyfcH xm;&onf/ w&m;cHrsm;udk ppfaq;ae&m rMumcif rnfonf0h efBuD; rsm; olr\ &mZyv’ifudk qGJcgaeaMumif; pkzk&m;vwf od&awmh rnf/ xdt k cg wpfO;D tay:wpfO;D acsmufcsonft h aejzifh 0efBuD;rsm; u odrf;usKH;zrf;qD;xm;onfh vlrsm;? "m;jyrsm; axmiftwGif;

&Sad eMuonf/ rMumrwif td;k pm;uG&J awmhrnfu h MH ur®mudk 'Dtwdik ;f vufyu kd rf Munfv h akd wmhaomolrsm;u axmifom;rsm;udk wpfenf; wpfzHk &Sif;&awmhrnf/ axmifqlaeonfqdkonfh taMumif;jy csufjzifh axmifuzkd iG chf svdu k o f nf/ "m;jyAdv k f i&efrif; acgif;jzwf owfc&H onf/ usev f w G af jrmuf&ef xGuaf jy;Muolrsm;udk ypfcwf ESdrfeif;avawmhonf/ oDaygbk&ifudk jzKwfcs&ef rif;om;wpfyg;yg;ESifh tpm;xdk; aeonfu h pd u ö kd rnfonfrh if;BuD;rsm; cdik ;f apnTeMf um;aeonfurkd l pkz&k m;vwf rodvu kd &f awmh/ olr odvu kd cf sed w f iG f t&m&m aemufus oGm;cJrh nfjzpfonf/ t&SiEf pS yf g;tem; tm;ud;k &aom vl,rkH if;BuD; tjzpf wdkifwm;rif;BuD;udk pkzk&m;vwf oHo,r0ifcJh/ olr\ oHo,onf uif;0efrif;BuD;xHwiG o f m&Srd nf/ xdYkaMumifh t*Fvyd f wdYk EiS hf ppfwu kd &f ef aemufq;kH nDvmcHwiG f uif;0efrif;BuD;udk olr aumif;aumif;BuD; oa&mfavSmifajymifco hJ nf/ r,fawmf qifjzLr&Sif ESifh ay;pm;um AdkvfyHktv,f t&SufcGJcJhonf/ &efuek o f Ykd jynfawmfjyefa&mufco hJ nfw h ikd f pkz&k m;\oHo, rsm; raysmufu, G cf /hJ pnf;pdraf vsmhyg; aysmufq;kH &jcif;\ t"du w&m;cHtjzpf uif;0efrif;BuD;OD;aumif;udo k m olr tjypfzYkdco hJ nf/ opömazmuf[k ,dk;pGyfcJhonf/ pkzk&m;vwfonf oHo,\ om;aumiftjzpf aoonftxd aexdkifoGm;cJhygonf/ aeoefarmif

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

BUYING GUIDE 21

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

Vol.7 / No.24

VOICE

The

VOICE

The

May 30 - June 5 , 2011 NEWS BOOK

BOOK

vli,fESifU tawG;tjrif wifneG hf vli,frsm;udk t"duaZmif;ay;xm;onfh BuD;yGm;a&;? wufvrf;? pm&dwåvrf;nTef? pdwf"mwfjr§ifhwifa&;? ynmay;aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;xm;aompmtkyjf zpfonf/ pma&;ol\ trSmpmt& vGecf ahJ om ig;ESpfcefYu jALwDr*¾Zif;wGif a&;om;cJhaom aqmif;yg;rsm; [kvnf; od&onf/ þpmapmiftaeESifh pdk;&drfwBuD;&Sdaeaom tcsufu tudk;tum; razmfjyaom bmomjyefaqmif;yg;rsm; jzpfaernfudkyif/ pma&;ol\ trSmpmudk ausmfzwfavh&Sdaom pmzwfolrsm;twGufrl aqmif;yg;wpfckcsif;pD\ atmufajcwGif rlvua&;om;cJhaom r*¾Zif;\ ckESpf? vESifh udk;um;cJhaom rl&if;aqmif;yg;&if;jrpf azmfjyxm;onfudk rawGU&ojzifh udk,fykdif vdkvdk bmomjyefvdkvkd xifa,mifxifrSm; jzpfoGm;apEdkifonf/ ]vli,f} udkyifwdkifxm;í acgif;pOfay;xm;aom aqmif;yg; pkpkaygif; 17 yk'fyg0ifonf/ ynmay;jcif;? vufcsm½dkufjcif;? qkH;rMo0g'ay;jcif;udk aumif;rSef;odyifodjim; vli,ftrsm;pk vdv k v kd m;vm; odyrf &Sw d wfMu/ txl;ojzifh ,aeYacwf vli,frsm;rSm vGwv f yfciG u hf kd ydí k vdv k m;Muonf/ vli,fwYkdonf olwYkdukd q&m vkyfonfudkrBuKduf/ touft&G,ftvdkuf &Sdwwf jzpfwwfaom pdwfynmoabmt&aomfvnf;aumif;? usifvnfBuD;jyif;&m ywf0ef;usif acwfpepfwdkY\ ½kdufcwfrIt&aomfvnf;aumif; vli,fwpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; oif,ljcif;? avhvmjcif;? cH,ljcif;wdkY rwlMu/ vli,fESihf ywfoufaom ta&;udprö sm;udk udkifwG,f&mwGif tifrwefynmom;ygvSonf/ wufusr;f qefqef ajymívnf;r&/ tay:pD;uajymvQiv f nf; em;r0if/ rodem;rvnfou l dk ynmay;aeovdv k nf; vufrcH/ trdeYf ay;apcdik ;f jcif;udv k nf; qefYusifwwfonf/ xdYk aMumifh ajymykH qdyk Hk a&;ykH txl;owdxm;&onf/ acwfpepfrsm;ajymif;vmonfESifhtrQ vli,fxkudk avQmhwGufír&/ us,fjyefYvmaom rD'D,mrsKd;pkHrSaeí ¤if;wdYk bmom oifMum;wwfajrmufaeonfrsm;&Sv d monf/ olwYkd wpfawG av;pm;tm;usaom twk,v l akd om xif&Sm;ausmfMum;olwdkYqdkvQifawmh bmajymajym em;0ifvG,fwwfonf/ odkYaomf tajccHynmausmif;ESifh wuúodkvf aumvdyfuJhodkYaom orm;½dk;us pmoifausmif;rsm;rS oifMum;ay;vdkufaom q&m? q&mrrsm;udkrl vli,fwYkd av;pm;Muonf/ xdak usmif;rsm;rS q&m? q&mrtrsm;pkonfum; wynhfrsm;tay: txl;apwemxm; oifMum;ay;wwfMuonf/ rajympavmuf tenf;pkaom q&mtrnfcH tcsKdUavmufom vmbfvmbESifh MoZm? tmPm&Sd r&Sd tajccHjzifh ausmif;om;rsm;tay: cGJjcm;qufqHwwfonf/ xdkq&m? q&mrwdkYudkrl ausmif;olausmif;om;wdYku rav;pm;wwfMu/ rnfoYkd aom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk oifMum;ay;apumrl? wu,fh apwemygaompdwu f ykd g oifMum;ay;aom q&mrsm;udkum; wpfoufvkH;rarhMu/ ,ckpmtkyfyg vli,frsm; BuD;yGm;wd;k wufa&; txl;aZmif;ay;aomaqmif;yg;rsm;onfum; xdak pwemrsK;d ygonf/ bmomjyefou l , kd w f idk u f apwema&SUxm;onfh ausmif;q&mtvkyfudk jrwfjrwfEdk;Edk;vkycf o hJ jl zpfaejcif;u apwemygaom ta&;tom; jzpfzdkY &mEIef;rsm;aeonf/ pmtkyfygtaMumif;t&mtrsm;pku pdwfydkif;qdkif&m tjyKtrl? tajymtqdk? tawG;tBuHESifh tavhtusifh rsm;csnf;jzpfonf/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&mudk tajccHjr§ifhwifay;jcif;jzifh tjcm; ½kyfydkif;qdkif&mrsm;vnf; uRJul;a&yg wd;k wufvmrnfrmS r½d;k Edik o f nfh tajccHoabmw&m;jzpfonf/ yxrtyk']f vli,fEiS ahf tmifjrifr}I txJrS ]atmifjrifapaom t&nftaoG;rsm;} acgif;pOfcyGJ g tcsuf (10)csuf udk aocsmzwfMunfyh gu atmifjrifr\ I aomhcsut f &nftaoG;rsm;udk &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif;jrifEikd o f nf/ eHygwf 5 tcsuf wGif a*smh0g&SifwefcH,lxm;aom atmufygtcsufESifh pma&;oljyefqdkxm;aomtcsufwdkYu rsm;pGm ½dk;&Sif;vS aomfvnf; wefzdk;&SdvSonf/ ]]uRefawmf wpfoufv;Hk xde;f odr;f oGm;csifwmu uRefawmfhudk ay;xm;wJh bGJYxl;*kPfxl;awG r[kwfbl;/ t½k;d om;qk;H eJY tusipfh m&dwå taumif;qk;H qdw k mudyk J wpfoufv;Hk xde;f odr;f oGm;csifwm}} ... acgif;aqmifwpfa,muf&JU ordkif;udk ydkif;jzwf&mrSm olYudk jynfolu b,favmufaxmufcw H ,f qdw k mxuf olb,favmuf tusiphf m&dwaå umif;Ny;D ½d;k om;ajzmifrh wfw,f qdw k meJYyJ wdik ;f wmMuwmrsm;ygw,f/ wnfMunf orm"d&Sdol[m b,fawmhrS rjywfrom;eJY a00g;aewwfolawGr[kwfbl;/ (pm-25) acwfpepf\ ½du k cf wfraI Mumifh tusiphf m&dwEå Siyfh wfoufvQif tm;rvdt k m;r&jzpfMuolu rsm;onf/ ½k;d om; ajzmifrh wfrEI iS hf tusiphf m&dwyå ikd ;f udk wif;wif;usyu f syf vdu k ef mol enf;oxufenf;vmonf/ trsm; rd;k cg;a&aomuf í vdkufaomufolrsm;vmygu vlYtzGJYtpnf;twGuf tEkwfvu©Pmrsm;vmrnf/ xdkYtwGuf tusifhpm&dwå onfom t&ifOD;qkH; wnfaqmuf&rnfh tajccHp½dkufvu©Pmjzpfonf/ þrQtajccHusvaS om tusiphf m&dwå aumif;vmjcif;tm;jzifh rnfoYdkaom tusK;d &v'frsm; &Sv d mEdik o f nfukd odvMkd uayrnf/ xdYktwGuf yxraqmif;yg;&Sd pmrsufESm 26-27yg ]tusifhpm&dwåaumif;&if} acgif;pOfcJGatmuf&Sd tcsufrsm;udk zwfMunfhapcsifonf/ rdrdudk,fusKd;jzpfap? trsm;tusKd;jzpfap wpfOD;wnf;vkyfvkyf? tzGJYtpnf;toif;tyif;ESifh wGJvkyfvkyf rnfonfhtrIudpu ö dk vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufapumrl pdwf&if;pdwfxm;u tc&musonf/ pdwfxm;tay:rlwnfum atmifjrifrI tenf;trsm; uGmjcm;wwfonf/ þtcsufukd ]vli,fEiS hf pdwu f w kd nfaqmufjcif;} acgif;pOfatmuf wGif azmfjyxm;csufuav;wpfcsufu tifrwef ]wm} oGm;vSonf/ Ak'p¨ may usr;f jyKtausm?f 0denf;odu©mudk txl;tav;xm; apmifhxdef;vdkufemol emrnfausmf r[m*E¨m½Hk q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ ]pdwfaumif;&SdzkdY yxr} qdkonfh vrf;nTefcsufESifhvnf;nDonf/ zwfMunfhMuapcsifonf/ pdwx f m;aumif;olrsm;onfom tzGUJ tpnf;udk taumif;qk;H pDrcH efYcEJG ikd o f rl sm;? tavtvGihf rjzpfatmif xdef;odrf;wwfolrsm;? opöm&Sdolrsm; jzpfvmEdkifygonf/ udk,fvkyfaeonfh ukrP Ü o D nfom ud, k t hf wGuf taumif;qk;H ae&mjzpfap&efrSm pdwfxm;aumif;rSjzpfrnf/ (pm-172) tcsKyt f m;jzifq h &dk aomf i,fpOfu vltrsm;a&SUwGif q&mwpfOD;\ csKd;csKd;ESdrfESdrf taigufcHcJh&aomaMumifh rcHcsifpdwfjzpfay:um b0udk BuKd;pm;wnfaqmufco hJ ?l ynmudk tywfwukyf qnf;yl;avhvmcJhol pma&;olonf olYi,fb0pdw'f Pf&mudk rarhaomfjim; xdkpdwfudk tEkwfvu©PmoabmjyefrokH;/ taygif;vu©Pm oabm jzifhom awG;um rsKd;qufopfvli,fuav;rsm; rdrduJhokdYrjzpf&avatmif apwemudk ,ckaqmif;yg;pkrsm;wGif xkxnfBuD;BuD;awGY&onf/ aqmif;yg;wpfckcsif;pD azmfjycJhaom &ufpGJESifh rl&if;aqmif;yg; tudk;tum;azmfjy ay;ygu ydí k av;pm;tyfaom? usi0hf wfwefz;kd jrifrh m;aom pmpkrsm;jzpfayrnf/ a&mif;aps; 2000usyf qdkonfrSm pma&;ol E S i f h pmtk y f w d k u fwYkd\ apwemESi, hf OS yf gu rajymyavmufa omEI e f ; xm;jzpf o nf / <

tkyfpmayvlYrdwfaqG} qkdwJh qkd½kd;pum;twkdif; pmrsm;rsm;zwfav dk t hf wGuf tawGUtBuKHA[kow k &avrkYd pmzwfwt hJ avhtx[m u, aumif;wJhtavhtxwpfckvkdYqkd&rSmyg/ tJ'gaMumifh pmtkyfzwf&wm BudKufESpfoufwJh pmcspfolawGtwGuf ESpfNcdKuf&mtaMumif;t&mav;awG yg0ifr,fh pmtkyfawGukd a&G;cs,f0,f,lvkdY&atmif topfxGuf&SdorQxJu vufvSrf;rD&m pmtkyfwcsKdUukd aumufEkwfazmfjyay;xm;wmyg/

]pm

jrifUjrifUawG; jrifUjrifUBuH Munf&Tef; xkwfa0wkduf - WISDOM HOUSE wefzkd; - 2000

tckvrS xGu&f v dS mwJh Munf&eT ;f &JU pmtkyfopfyg/ a'gufwma';Apf *sK;d Zuf&TwZf f (David Joseph Schwartz Ph.D) &JUemrnfausmf pmtkyfwpftkyf jzpfwJh The Magic of Thinking Big pmtkyu f b kd momjyefqakd zmfjyxm;wm yg/ tckpmtkyfu yxrydkif;jzpfNyD; rMumcifrmS yJ 'kw, d ydik ;f qufxw k Ef idk f atmif BudK;pm;aew,fvkdYqdkw,f/ pdwcf eG t f m;jynfah pr,fh ayghayghyg;yg; pmtkyfwpftkyfzwfcsifaewJhtcsdefrSm wkdufqkdifpGm zwfvkduf&NyD; wu,fyJ ESpo f ufoabmusp&maumif;aecJw h m [m 'Dpmtkyfudk bmomjyefqdkjzpfcJh& jcif;&JU Zmwfvrf;tpygvdkY pma&;ol u qdx k m;ygw,f/ b0rSm jrifjh rifrh m;rm; jzpfvmapr,fh vufawGUususenf; vrf;awGudk azmfjyxm;w,fvdkYvnf; 'Dpmtkyf&JUaemufausmzHk;rSm azmfjy xm;ygao;w,f/ 'Dpmtkypf xkwcf w hJ hJ vGecf w hJ EhJ pS af ygif;oH;k q,fausmaf vmuf tcsdefupNyD; urÇmay:u oef;aygif; rsm;pGmaom vlom;awG&UJ b0wd;k wuf ajymif;vJapcJhw,fqdkwmrsKd;udkvnf; 'Dpmtkyf&JUtrSmrSm zwf&vdrfhr,f/

wpftkyfvHk;rSmygwJh taMumif;t&m awGtm;vHk;udk rusifhBuHrvdkufemEkdif &ifawmif wdkwdk&Sif;&Sif;azmfjyxm;wJh tBuHjyKcsuf Oyrm pm-77 rSmazmfjy xm;wJh 'DvdkaMumufpdwfjzpfvm&if 'DvdkvkyfqdkwJh tcsuf&SpfcsufvdkrsKd; awGu vufawGUb0udk axmuful EkdifwmawGU&rSmyg/ atmifjrifr,fvdkY ,HMk unfyg/ atmifjrifygvdrrfh ,f/ ,Hk Munfpw d u f w kd nfaqmufaMumufpw d f ukad zsmuf? jrihjf rihaf wG;enf;? ud, k u hf , kd f ukd,fxifxm;wJhtwkdif;jzpfvmw,f pwJh pdwf0ifpm;zG,f tcef;aygif; ajcmufcef;yg0ifw,f/ <

refae*smwkdif;wwfajrmuf&r,fU vIHhaqmfrItEkynm 0if;odef;OD; xkwfa0wkduf Future Publishing House

wefzkd; - 1200

vkyif ef;cGiw f idk ;f u refae*smwkid ;f eJY vkyfom;wkdif;udk olwkdYawGa&muf &Sad ewJh omreftajctaeudo k m wif; wdrfa&mif&JaewJhtjzpfu vGwfuif; apygvdrrhf ,fvYkd pmtky&f UJ pum;OD;rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ 'DpmtkyfrSmyg0if wJh tcsuftvufawG[m Disney, SAS Institute, Virgin, Management Limited pwJh urÇmhtqifhrD ukrÜPD

BuD;awGrSm vufawGUtoHk;cscJhwJh vIHY aqmfrIqkdif&m r[mAsL[mawGudk ref

ae*smawG vku d ef musifo h ;kH vdYk &atmif tESpfcsKyfwifjyxm;wmjzpfw,fvkdY pum;OD;rSm azmfjyxm;wmawGt& od&w,f/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY&JUt"du tvdkqE´u uRefawmfwdkY pGrf;aqmif Ek d i f w ,f v d k Y em;vnf o d & S d x m;wJ h tvkyu f kd vkyu f ikd zf YkdtwGuf uReaf wmf wdkYudk wku d w f eG ;f vIYH aqmfr,fh yk*Kd¾ vf wpfa,muf &&Sad &;yJjzpfygw,f/}} vdYk ajymqkcd w hJ hJ tar&duef'óeynm&Sif eJY uAsmq&mwpfOD;jzpfol &mhzf0gvf tDrmqif&UJ ajympum;vdk toH;k wnf&h m pum;pkav;awGukd aqmif;yg;awG&JU xdyrf mS azmfjyay;xm;ovkd aqmif;yg; wpfyk'fcsif;&JU atmufajcrSmvnf; udk;um;wJh rl&if;aqmif;yg;awGudk vnf; azmfjyay;xm;ygao;w,f/ Ed k ; Mum;wuf < uaom vk y f o m; tiftm;pkwpf&yfudk wnfaqmufyg/ wDxGifqef;opfpGm awG;ac:wwfzdkY tm;ay;yg/ rdrd&JU pdwful;pdwfoef; awGukd vkyo f m;rsm; vufcv H matmif vk y f a qmif y g/ oif h 0 ef x rf ; awG tvkyfNrJygap/ pdwf"mwfusqif; p&mawGukd wdu k zf suyf pfygpwJh pdw0f if pm;zG,ftaMumif;t&maygif; 24 ck yg0ifw,f/ <

22

VOICE

The

BUYING GUIDE

vdkovkdxyfjr§ifUay;r,fU

Processor

eJh

3.0 yJ

'gayrJU

aMumifhvnf; Processor &JU rl&if; tjrefEIef; 2.3 GHz uae vkdtyf&if vd k t yf o avmuf 2.9 GHz txd pGrf;&nf xyfjr§ifhay;Ekdifygao;w,f/ 14"HD WLED pc&ifrfeJYjzpfNyD; Blue Tooth V3.0 tjyif HD Webcam

vku d v f Yk&d ygw,f/ vwfwavmaps;EIe;f u 689ç000 usyo f wfrSwfxm;wm awGU&ygw,f/ Dell udk jrefrmEkdifiH twG u f w&m;0if u k d , f p m;vS , f tjzpfjzefYcsd a&mif;csay;aewJh trSwf 152^A a&T*w kH idk v f rf;ay:u Blu Ray Digital IT Show Room rSm 0,fvdkY &ygw,f / teD ? teuf ? tjym oHk;a&mif &Sdygw,f/ 'D R Series N 4110 &JUtm;om csuu f u kd teufa&mif 0,fxm;r,fqkd

Verbatim

'Dwpfywfu USB 3.0 tjref EIe;f udk tBudKufawGUoH;k pGcJ siaf eolawG twGuf aumif;Ed;k &m&mav;awGpak y; rSmrdYk aemufxyf trsKd;tpm;wpfcñ k eT f ay;ygr,f/ 'D External HDD uawmh KMD ujzefYwmjzpfNyD; Verbatim trSwfwHqdyfyg/ USB 2.0 wkef;u wpfem&D Mumatmifu;l zdYkvw kd hJ tcsuf tvuf awGukd ajcmufred pfavmufeYJ ul;Ekid rf mS rdkY BuD;rm;rsm;jym;vSwJh zkdif awGukd ul;,l& avh&SdolawGtBudKuf awGUr,f HDD jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ USB 3.0 &J U tjref E I e f ; ud k tjynft h 0oH;k Ekid zf Ykd qkd USB 3.0 toH;k jyKxm;wJh System eJYwGJzufoHk;&rSm jzpfayr,fh udk,foHk;&r,fhpufu USB 2.0 jzpfaecJ& h ifvnf; oH;k vdYktqif ajyrSmyg/ IT uRrf;usifolwpfOD;&JU

USB 3.0 Collections

Dell Inspiron

yg0ifwm/ AMD Radeon HD / GB Graphic Card yg0ifwm/ *&yfzpftwGuf rvdktyf&if Switch rvkyfbJ oD;oefY oHk;aevdkY&wmrdkY Power Saving jzpf apwmawGaMumifh 'D Notebook udk ñTef;ay;&jcif;yg/ tao;pdwf Function awGukd odcsif&if tifwmeuf rSm &SmMunhfvdkY&wJhtjyif www.bluray myanmar.com rSmvnf; 0ifMunhf

USB 3.0 Port ESpfck? USB 2.0 Port wpfckyg0ifwJh Inspiron R Series xJu N 4110 armf ',fvf Notebook yg/ Core i5 2410 M Processor yg0if w J h t jyif pG r f ; &nf xyfjr§ifhxm;wJh Intel Turbo Boost

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

pdwfBudKufomodrf;xm;? avSmifxm; vdkufygawmhvdkYajym&rSmyg/ aps;EIef; u usyf wpfodef;wpfaomif;ausmf 0ef;usi&f yd S gw,f/ tmrcHoufwrf;tjzpf vaygif; 30 ay;xm;ygw,f/ n

Cover 'DZdkif;av;awGudk BudKufovdk vJNyD; tvJtvS,f Cover Design

ajymif;vdkY&wmyg/

n

enf;ynmopfeJh

HDD

USB 2.0 uae USB 3.0 enf; ynmtul ; tajymif ; rS m USB 3.0 Speed eJYvnf;jzpf&r,f? 0ifqHhEkdifwJh

yrmPvnf;rsm;csifw,fqdkolawG twGuf Portable External HDD wpf rsKd;udk ñTefay;yghr,f/ 500 GB txd odrf;qnf;odkavSmifEkdifrSmjzpfNyD; yHkpH 'DZdkif;uvnf; ½dk;&Sif;ygw,f/ USB 3.0 udk Support vkyfwJhtjyif 2.5" HDD jzpfwmaMumifh vwfwavm tBudKufawGUaeMuwJh External HDD wpfrsKd;ygvdkY 'Dypönf;wifoGif;jzefYcsd

olawGuqdkw,f/ yHkpHav;u av;axmifhpyfpyfeJY toGiftjyifu cyfajymifajymif 'DZdkif; rsKd;av;jzpfNyD; trJa&mifwpfrsKd;wnf; &Sdygw,f/ NHO 1 armf',fvfjzpfNyD; t&G,ftpm;u (134_82_15.7) rDvDrDwmyg/ ADATA trSww f q H yd f jzpfNy;D tar&duefa':vm 86 owfrw S f xm;ygw,f/ www.micromyanmar. com rSm 0ifMunhv f Ydk&wJt h jyif trSwf 143? 46 vrf;tay:? Adkvfwaxmif NrdKUe,f u Micro Computer rSmvnf; 0,fvdkY&ygw,f/ n

Corei -7 eJh Dell Inspiron tqdkt& USB 2.0 tcsif;csif;csdwf oHk;wmxufawmhjrefygw,fvdkYqdk ygw,f/ 'D HDD u udk,fh&JU ta&;BuD; tcsuf t vuf a wG u d k pepf w us Back Up vkyfEkdifatmif Nero Back Up IT vdkifpif Version vnf;ygyg w,f/ 2TB rdkY tcsuftvufawGudk

USB 2.0 xuf 10 jrefw,fvYkd qdw k hJ USB 3.0 toH;k jyKxm;wJh Notebook wpfrsKd;yg/ ckrS Notebook wpf vHk;0,fr,f pOf;pm;xm;wJh olawG twGuf tcsdefukdufenf;ynmjrifh Notebook wpfcgwnf;0,fvkdufvdkY &atmif y g/ ud k , f p Of ; pm;xm;wJ h Notebook trsKd;tpm;wpfckck&Sdw,f

'gav;ua&mifpHk&Sdw,f tckazmfjyay;r,fh trsK;d tpm;av;u rMum ao;cifurS azmfjyxm; ao;wmyg/ 'gayrJh tck jrefEIef;jzifh USB 3.0 eJY rS 0,f r,fqdkolawGtwGuf 'D yHkpHav;udkvnf; xnfh pOf;pm;vkdY&atmif xyfNyD; azmfjyay;vku d w f myg/ USB 3.0 Speed eJY oHk;EkdifrSm jzpfNyD; CHll armf',fvyf g/ 500GB u tar&duef a':vm 6 , 750 GB u 115 a':vm? 1000GB (1TB) u 131 a':vm wefzkd; &Sdygw,f/ 'D HDD av;awG&JUa&SUrSm oD;jcm;rSwfxm;uyfxm;vkdY&atmif Label uyfzdkY ae&mav;ygw,fqdkwm ajymjyzl;yg ao;w,f/ uyfzdkYpm&Gufuav;awGyg wpfygwnf;ygwmyg/ t&G,ftpm;u (120_81.5 _ 21) rDvDrDwmyg/ One to One Replacement tmrcHpepfeJY tmrcHa&mif; ay;aew,fvdkYqdkxm;NyD; yef;a&mif? tjzLa&mif? trJ a&mifpwJh ta&mifoHk;rsKd;&SdwmrdkY BudKuf&mta&mif a&G;0,fvYk&d rSmyg/ ADATA trSww f q H yd jf zpfNy;D Micro Computer rSmyJ 0,fvYkd&ygvdrrfh ,f/ yHpk o H pf 'DZikd ;f opfav;rdYk enf;ynmudkomrubJ pwkdifvfudkyg tm½HkusolawGtwGuf oifhawmfrSmyg/ n

qdkvnf;xnfhNyD; pOf;pm;MunhfvdkY& atmifyg/ Dell trS w f w H q d y f j zpf N yD ; N5110 armf',fvy f g/ Processor tjzpf Core i7 - 2630 QM udkoHk;xm;wmrdkY 2.0 GHz u 2.9GHz avmuftxdvdk ovdk jr§iNhf yD;oH;k Ekid rf mS yg/ ½kyx f u G f udk ydkrdkaumif;rGefapr,fh 640 GB ? 5400 rpm HDD yg0ifNyD; pc&ifu 15.6 HD WLED yg/ USB 3.0 twGuf 2 Port eJY 2.0 twGuf 1 Port yg0ifyg w,f/ 6 Cell Battery rdkY okH;em&DcGJ av;em&Davmufawmh tomav;oH;k vkYd & ygvdrfhr,f/ *drf;aqmhwmwdkY AD'D,dk Munhw f mwdYkq&kd ifawmh 2em&DcJG 3 em&D

avmuftxdoHk;vdkY&ygw,fvdkY Dell udk wpfOD;wnf;udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf jrefrmEkdifiHaps;uGufxJ jzefYcsday;ae wJh Blu Ray Digital Show Room &JU wm0ef&Sdolu &Sif;jyygw,f/ Dell &JU xHk;pHtwkdif;teD? teuf? tjymqdkNyD; oHk;a&mif&SdwmrdkY BudKuf&mta&mif udk a&G;0,fvY&kd ygw,f/ tao;pdwx f yfNyD; odcsifw,favhvmcsifw,fqdkolawG twGuf www.bluary myanmar.com rSm 0ifMunhfvdkY&wJhtjyif trSwf152 A ? taemufa&T*w kH ikd v f rf;? A[ef; NrKd Ue,frmS oGm;0,fvY&dk ygw,f/ aps;EIe;f uawmh vwfwavm 799ç000 usyf owfrSwfxm;wm awGU&ygw,f/ n

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

POLITICS

23

VOICE

The

jynfolrsm;tay: 0efxkyf0efykd;jzpfaeaomOya'rsm; y,fzsuf? jyKjyif&ef pwifvkyfaqmif &efukef? ar 26

pk d ; &opf v uf x uf w G i f OD ; pm;ay;vk y f a qmif & rnf h jynf o l v l x k t ay: ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m 0ef x k y f 0 ef y k d ; jzpf a eonf h acwf p epf E S i f h a vsmf n D r I r &S d a wmh a om Oya'rsm;ud k cG i f h j yKcsuft& ud k pwif v k y f a qmif a eNyD j zpf a Mumif ; trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf O ya'Murf ; aumf r wD 0 if a'guf w m um;cG &;ud vT w f a wmf e m,ursm;\nT e f M um; t & y,f z suf ? jyKjyif E k d i f a &; jrwfÓPpkd;(trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkygwD)u The Voice Weekly \ qufoG,far;jref;csufukd jyefvnfajzMum;onf/ ]acwfeJhrnDwJU ]]'DvxJrSm Capacity Building pdppfr,f/ acwfeJYrnDwJh jynfolawG awGukd y,fzsuf? jyKjyifE d k i f a tmif ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ jynfolawGtay: ukd pvkyfaew,f/ vmr,fhvrSm tay: 0efxyk 0f efy;dk jzpfaewJh Oya'awG pdppfwmawGvkyfzkdY vTwfawmfem, jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vuf&SdusifhokH; Oya'awGukdpNyD; jyefvnfqef;ppf? Oyrm-a':vmukdifaqmifcGifhvkdrsKd; uBuD;awGu nTefMum;xm;NyD;NyD}} [k aeaom Oya'rsm;wGif t*Fvdyfvuf 0efxyk 0f efy;dk jzpfaewJU xufu jy|mef;xm;aom Oya'tcsKdU Oya'awG Oyrm-a':vm usef&Sdaeao;NyD; tcsKdUOya'rsm;rSm ukdifaqmifcGifhvkdrsKd; ESpfBudrf? okH;BudrfcefY jyefjyifxm;NyD; awGudk y,fzsuf ? jzpfaomfvnf; acwfEiS hf avsmfnrD rI &Sd jyKjyifEdkifatmif jcif;? vufawGUvkdufem&ef rjzpfEkdif pdppfwmawGvkyfzhdk jcif;qkdonfhtm;enf;csufrsm;&Sdaom Oya'rsm;vnf;&SdaMumif;? EkdifiHjcm; vTwaf wmf aejynfawmf? ar 20 aiG ukdifaqmifjcif;Oya'uJhokdYaom em,uBuD;awGu Oya'rsm;rSm acwfESifhtHr0ifouJhokdY nTefMum;xm;NyD;NyD} acwfumvt& jynforl sm;vufawGU vkdufem&ef rjzpfEidk af om Oya'jzpf usifaeaom Oya'rsm;&Sdae&m ,if; aMumif; touf 59 tESp&f , G &f dS trnf wkdYukd tjrefqkH;y,fzsuf? jyKjyifoifh razmfvkdol A[kdw&m;½kH;csKyfa&SUae onf[kxifaMumif; EkdifiHa&;avhvm wpfO;D u qko d nf/ apmifhMunfhaeol EkdifiHa&;uRrf;usif ]]Oya'awG to pfjy|mef;zkdYqkd olwpfOD;u okH;oyfjyonf/ wmxuf wnfqJOya'awGrSm jyif 2008 zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' oifhwJh Oya'awG? y,fzsufoifhwJh yk'fr 446 wGif ]wnfqJOya'rsm; Oya'awGudk tjrefq;Hk jyifqif? y,f onf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu y,f zsufwmawG aqmif&Gufay;r,fqkd zsufjcif;? jyifqifjcif;rjyKao;rD þ &if wkdif;jynfzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufzkdY trsm; zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifh rqefYusif "mwfyHk-ausmfEdkif BuD; acsmarGYomG ;r,f}} [k pD;yGm;a&; orQ twnf j zpf o nf } [k v nf ; vkyfief;&SifBuD;wpfO;D u ok;H oyfajym aumif;? yk'fr 447 wGif ]wnfqJ jrefrmEdkifiHvlOD;a&\ 70&mcdkifEIef;cefYaexdkif&m aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;ESifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavsmhus Mum;onf/ enf;Oya'rsm;? pnf;rsOf;rsm;? pnf; a&;twGuf t"duvdktyfcsufwpf&yfjzpfaom tao;pm;aiGaMu;0efaqmifrI (Micro Finance) vkyfief;rsm; ,ckuJhokdY Oya'rsm;jyifqif urf ; rsm;? trd e f Y a Mumf j impmrsm;? pepfwusa&&Snfaqmif&GufoGm;Edkif&ef Oya'pnf;rsOf;ESifhtnD w&m;0ifzGJUpnf;aqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfaMumif; y,fzsuf&ef vkyfaqmifjcif;rSm rjzpf trd e f Y rsm; nT e f M um;csuf r sm;ES i f h EdkifiHawmfor®wopf OD;odef;pdefu arv 20 &ufaeYwGif xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ raevkyfaqmif&rnfhudpw ö pfckjzpfo vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;ukd jynfaxmifpk xdak eYreG ;f vGyJ ikd ;f u aejynfawmf ZrÁLoD&Nd rdKU&Sd jrefrmEdik if t H jynfjynfqikd &f m uGeAf if;&Si;f A[dXk meüusi;f yonfh jzifh BudKqkdaMumif;? zJGUpnf;ykHtajccH tpkd;&tzJGUu y,fzsufjcif;? jyifqif aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;ESifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavsmhusa&; trsKd;om;tqifhtvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJzGifhyGJü rdefYcGef;ajym Oya'wGif zJGUpnf;ykHajccHOya'ESifh jcif;rjyKao;rD þzJGUpnf;ykH tajccH Mum;&if; txufygtwdkif;ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ rqefYusiforQ twnfjzpfonf[k Oya'ESifh rqefYusiforQ twnf jrefrmEdkifiHvlOD;a&\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;cefYonf aus;vufa'owGif aexkdifMuNyD; v,f,mom;ig;ukefxkwf azmfjyxm;NyD;jzpf&m vuf&SdOya'rsm; jzpfonf}[kvnf;aumif; azmfjyxm; vkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif trsm;qHk;aqmif&GufaeMuonfh wdkif;jynf\ t"duukefxkwfvkyfrI pGrf;tm;pkBuD;yif wGif zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifh qefY onfukd awGU&onf/ < jzpfaMumif;? aus;vufa'opD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufro S mvQif qif;&JErG ;f yg;rI avsmu h svmrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;uJo h Ykd qif;&JwGif;eufrIudk avsmhyg;apa&;twGuf tao;pm;aiGaMu;0efaqmifrv I yk if ef;onf vufeufaumif; wpfckjzpf aMumif;? ¤if;wdkYvdktyfaeonfh aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;udk aus;vuftxda&muf&Sd&ef tao;pm;aiGaMu;0efaqmifrI vkyfief;rsm;jzifh aqmif&Gufay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? rdrdwdkYtpDtpOfjzifh aqmif&Gufaeonfh yk*v ¾ duvkyfief;&Sifrsm;?

NGO tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ukd wlnDonfhpHEIef;rsm;n§dEdIif;owfrSwfay;NyD; w&m;0iftzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzpf&ef tzGJUtpnf; wpfcku wm0ef,lNyD; BuD;Muyfaqmif&GufoGm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;ESifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavsmhusa&;twGuf t&yfom;tpdk;&opf &efukef? ar 26 vufxufwiG f yxrOD;qH;k tBudrf ac:,lusif;yaom tqdyk gtrsKd;om;tqifh tvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGu J kd arv 20 vT w f a wmf t wG i f ; vpf v yf ygwD\ tjrifhqHk;tzGJUtpnf;jzpf &uf rS 22 &ufaeY txd oH;k &ufwikd u f si;f ycJ&h m v,f,mukex f w k v f yk rf u I @ zGUH NzdK;a&;? om;ig;ukex f w k v f yk rf u I @ trwfae&mrsm;a&G;aumufwifajr§muf aom tqdkygA[dkOD;pD;tzGJU\ aqG; zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufa&;? aus;vufa'o ukex f w k v f yk if ef;rsm;ESihf aus;vuftrd w f iG ;f pufrv I yk if ef;rsm;? 0ifaiG&vkyif ef; &ef ,ckESpf ESpfukefydkif;üusif;yzG,f aEG;yGJwGif Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJü rsm; zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufa&;? tao;pm;acs;aiGvyk if ef;rsm; zGNH zdK;wd;k wufa&;ESihf aus;vufa'o or0g,rv,f,mukef &Sdaom Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif A[dktvkyftrIaqmif wdk;csJUzGJUpnf; xkwfvkyfief;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;wdkYESifh pyfvsOf;onfh pmwrf;aygif; 25 apmifudk Xmeqdkif&mtBuD;tuJrsm;?

0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifa&;ESifh ygwDA[dk a&;paom udpö&yfrsm;omru ygwD ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u zwfMum;wifoGif;cJhMuonf/ tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJodkY EdkifiHawmfor®w tvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwD wdk;csJU zGUJ pnf;yHjk yifqifa&;qGaJ &;ESihf pnf;½H;k OD;odef;pdefESifh 'kwd,or®wrsm;? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? wkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm;rS zGJUpnf;a&;paom udp&ö yfrsm;twGuf a&;udpö&yfrsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m0efBuD;rsm;? Xmeqdkif&mtBuD;tuJrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifrsm;? pmwrf;&Sifrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkygwD ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/ &Sifrsm;? vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf; (NGO) rsm;ESifh pme,fZif;rsm;rS zdwfMum;xm;olrsm; pkpkaygif; 300 OD;ausmf (NDF) A[d k O D ; pD ; tzG J U 0if r sm;\ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pk wufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ jynfvHk;uRwftpnf;ta0;udk arv ygwDrSm 2010 a&G;aumufyGJwGif tqdkygtvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJonf ynm&Sifrsm;udk wdkif;jynfzGHUNzKd;a&;twGuf ac:,ltcGifhtvrf;ay;jcif;yif 28 &ufaeYwGif prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f udk,fpm;vS,faygif; 160 ausmf 0if jzpfaMumif;? pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifrsm;omru tjcm;ynm&Sifrsm;udkyg zdwfac:aqG;aEG;oifhaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiHzGHUNzdK; trSwf (5) OD;*G,fvrf;ü jyKvkyfoGm; a&muf , S O f N yd K if c J h & m trsKd ; om; wd;k wufrw I iG f t"duaqmif&u G &f rnft h csufonf pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI (Economic Reform) yifjzpfaMumif;? rnfjzpfaMumif; ygwDacgif;aqmif vTwfawmfwGif av;ae&m ? jynfolY xdkodkYpD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;jyKvkyfEdkif&eftwGuf Myanmar Development Resource Institute (MDRI)udk wpf O D ; jzpf o l OD ; cif a rmif a qG u vTwfawmfwGif &Spfae&mESifh wdkif; wnfaxmifzGJUpnf;ay;&efvdktyfaMumif; tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ (txl;tpDtpOf) obmywd pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif ajymMum;onf/ a'oBuD;vTwfawmfwGif av;ae&m a'gufwmOD;jrifu h tBuHjyKajymMum;oGm;onf/ < < trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pk om tEdkif&&SdcJhonf/

t

tao;pm;aiGaMu;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; w&m;0ifzGJYpnf;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k or®wqdk

ygwDA[dkOD;pD;tzGJY0ifrsm; jynfv;kH uRwt f pnf;ta0; usi;f yrnf NDF

24

VOICE

The

POLITICS

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

tcuftcJrsm;&Sdu vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xH wifjywdkifMum;Edkif &efukef? ar 18

w&m;rIrsm;udk oufqdkif&mtpdk;&tzGJUxH wifjyajz&Sif;Edkifa&;twGuf rdrdwdkYa'otwGif; rw&m;rIrsm;? tcuftcJrsm;&Sdygu oufqdkif&mjynfe,fwdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;xH wifjywdkifMum;EdkifaMumif;? arv 17 &ufaeYu '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufydkif;)NrdKUe,f (46) &yfuGufü jyKvkyfonfh vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ tawGUtBuHK &Sif;vif;yGJwGif trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkygwD (NDF) rS tvHkNrdKUe,fjynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;cdkifarmif&nfu ajymMum;onf/ om;'D ]]jynfolawGtaeeJY yl;aygif; ydwx f m;vdYkr&bl;}} [k ¤if;uqdo k nf/ yg0ifzdkYvdkygw,f/ rw&m;rIawGudk tqdyk gudpEö iS yhf wfoufí ,ck oufqikd &f mud, k pf m;vS,af wGqw D ifjy tcsdefwGif ygwDpGJ? yk*d¾KvfpGJrMunfhbJ yg/ 'grSoufqikd &f m0efBu;D csKyq f w D ifjy jynforl sm;\ rsuEf mS MunfNh yD; vkyMf u vkyaf qmifEikd rf mS yg}}[k ¤if;uqdo k nf/ &rnfjzpfaMumif;? udk,fpm;vS,frsm; ,if;udpEö iS yhf wfoufí jynfol onf jynfolYudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf rsm;taejzif h rd r d w d k Y ouf q d k i f & m onfhtwGuf jynfolwdkY\ta&;udpö jynfe,fwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif&Sdaom rsm;udk Mum;emod&Sd&efvdkaMumif;? vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf odYk rS om rdrw d Ykd taejzifh oufqikd &f m &efukef? ar 22 ,cifu rnfoljzpfonf? rnfonfh e,fy,ftoD;oD;ü wifjyEdkif? aqG; pmaypdppfESifh rSwfykHwifXmewGif BudKwifppfaq;&efrvkdbJ xkwfa0cGifhjyKxm;aom EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;\ tzG J U tpnf ; jzpf o nf u d k r Munf h b J aEG;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; NDF ygwDrS owif;vTmrsm;ukd xkwfa0jzefYcsdonfhtywfpOf^vpOfxkwfpmapmifESifh wpfywftwGif;ay;ykdY&rnf[k jynfoYlu, kd pf m;vS,w f pfO;D jzpfonfqkd trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyJGaumfr&Siu f nTeMf um;xm;aMumif; Ekid if aH &;ygwDwm0ef&Sdyk*dK¾ vfrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ wmukdom MunfhNyD; wifoifhaMumif; a'gufwmjrwfÓPpdk;u oHk;oyf ajymMum;onf/ NDF ygwD &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; rSwfykHwifaMu; usyfig;aomif;ESifh pay:aiGig;odef;ay;oGif;½kHrQjzifh EkdifiHa&;pmayxkwfa0cGifh 3^11 &&Sd rJqE´e,f-1 rS trsKd;om;vTwfawmf 2010 a&G;aumufyGJwGif tEdkif xm;aom EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;\ pmapmif? owif;vTmESifh *sme,frsm;ukd avhvmzwf½IEdkifa&;twGuf ay;ykdY&ef udk,fpm;vS,f a':cif0dkif;Munfu &&Sdxm;aom wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynf taMumif;Mum;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; wkdif;a'oBuD;aumfr&SiftzJGUukdyg ay;ykdY&rnfjzpfaMumif; rwluJGjym;jcif;ESifh e,ftajcpdkufygwDrsm;rSm oufqdkif ajymMum;onf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;ygwD\ 'kwd,Ouú| OD;wifarmifat;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]uRefrwdkY NDF udk,fpm;vS,f &mwdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;ESifh jynfe,f a&G;aumufyJG0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwD 37 ygwD&Sdaomfvnf; tcsKdUaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSm &efykHaiGtcuftcJ rS r [k w f b l ; / ud k , f h t &yf r S m &S d w J h rsm;wGif aexdkifaom jynfolrsm;\ aMumifh 3^11 avQmufxm;jcif;r&SdbJ avQmufxm;aom ygwDrsm;rSmvnf; ykHrSefxkwfa0Ekdifjcif;r&SdaMumif; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fudk t&if tcuftcJrsm;udk oufqdkif&m jynf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ olbmvkyv f ?J b,ftzGUJ tpnf;qdw k m axmifpktpdk;&tzGJUESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; ]]a&G;aumufyJGNyD;uwnf;urxkwfrdoavmufygyJ/ 'gayrJh oufwrf;awmhwkd;xm;ygw,f}} [k ppfukdif; wHqdyfruyfeJY? t&dyfrxm;eJY bmyJ odYrk [kwf jynfe,ftpd;k &tzGUJ rsm;odYk wifjy wkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh csif;jynfe,ftajcpkduf nDnGwfaom'Drkdua&pDygwDrS OD;vSjrifhu ajymMum;onf/ jzpfjzpf ol[mtcktcsdefrSm jynfol í ulnaD jz&Si;f aqmif&u G af y;aeaMumif;? jynfolYvTwfawmfrJqE´e,f ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,frS wpfoD;yk*¾vtjzpf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhol hJ nf awG&JUudk,fpm;vS,fyJ/ 'gaMumifh obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fusa&mufco OD;bwifhaqGurl a&G;aumufyJGtBudKumvwGif 3^11 avQmufxm;í wpfapmifxkwfa0cJhaomfvnf; 2011 olYudkvnf;ajymvdkY&w,f/ vdktyf&if a'orsm;wGiv f nf; oufqikd &f mtajc twGufrl oufwrf;wkd;&jcif;r&Sdao;aMumif; ajymMum;onf/ < tdrfwHcg;acgufNyD; awGUNyD;ajymqdk pdu k yf gwDrsm;uyHyh ;kd ulncD MhJ uaMumif; wifjyzkdYvdkw,f/ olYtaeeJY wHcg; rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf/ <

r

a&G;aumufyaGJ umfr&Sio f hdk ygwpD mapmifEiS Uf owif;vTmrsm; wpfywftwGif; ay;ykdh&rnf[kqkd

INTERVIEW

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

25

VOICE

The

]t"duuawmU &SdNyD;om;Oya'awGudk jyefvnfoHk;oyfwm? jzKwfoifUwmjzKwf? jyifoifUwmjyif pwmawGudk acwfeJhtnDjzpfatmif t&ifqHk;vkyf&ygr,f} qefpyg;ynm&Sif OD;wifarmifoef;ESifU awGYqHkjcif; t,f'w D mwpfO;D Voice / / uRef a wmf w d k Y Ed k i f i H r S m v,f,mu@zG , mu@zGH Y Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a &; twGuf BudK;pm;tm;xkwfvmwm ES p f a ygif ; rsm ;pGm &SdcJhygNyD/ 'DaeY rsm;pG tcsefed rf mS awmh pufrv I ,f,mbufudk oGm;Edkifawmhr,fvkdY jrifrdygw,f/ pufrIv,f,mudk oGm;EdkifzdkYtwGuf wwfEdkiforSs rl0g'trSefbuf bufudk a&muf&o dS mG ;at mif rnfoYdk &Ijrifoifh ;atmif w,fqdkwmudk rl0g' oabmw&m; oufoufuav; tusOf;csKyf&Sif;jy ay;ygcifAs/ UTMT / / Rice Industry jzpfzYdk qkd &if yxrqHk;vkyf&r,fh tvkyfu uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmhv,f,mvkyfief; rSm v,form;awG[m rd½dk;zvmajym ajym? wpfydkifwpfEdkifajymajym pdkufwJh enf;pepf tqifhawGuae pD;yGm;jzpf pdkufwJhtqifhudk trsm;pka&mufvm atmifu v,fuiG ;f xJuwpfqifh vkyf &r,ft h vkyv f Ykd uReaf wmfjrifygw,f/ tJ'rD mS pOf;pm;Munf&h if qefpyg;u@ Bu;D wpfcv k ;kH zGYHNzKd ;wd;k wufzYkd Industry tqifjh zpfzYdt k wGuf 'Dxuf us,u f s,f jyefYjyefY u@aygif;pHx k nfo h iG ;f pOf;pm; &rSmjzpfygw,f/ uReaf wmfwYdkEikd if rH mS yxrqH;k eJY ta&;tBuD;qH;k tcsuu f ud, k Ehf ikd if u H qefpyg; t"duwifydkY wJEh ikd if H jzpfcsifw,f? rjzpfcsifbl;qdkwJh a&&maocsmwJ h qH;k jzwfcsuw f pfck cdkifcdkifrmrm &SdzdkY vdyk gw,f/ jzpfcsif w,fqdk&if udk,fh Ed k i f i H [ m

qef p yg;u@rS m b,f a e&mrS m a&mufaevJqw kd m Munfzh Ykdvykd g w,f/ qeft"duwifydkYaewJh a'o wGif; Edik if EH pS Ef ikd if jH zpfwhJ xdik ;f ? AD,uferfeYJ ,SOfMunfhwJhtcg xdkif;eJY qdk&if trsKd;tpm;wlqefrmS oH;k yHw k pfykH avmufyJ aps;u&w,f / AD , uf e rf qefaps;&JU wpf0ufavmufy&J ygw,f/ 'Dvdkjzpfae&wJh taetxm;awGudk Munfh&if t"dujrpfzsm;cHwJhjyóem u Transaction Cost rsm;aewJEh ikd if &H UJ pD;yGm;a&;pepfaMumifhjzpfw,f/ tJh'D Transaction Cost awGavsmhusapNyD; trsKd;om;,SOfNydKifEdkifpGrf;udk wnf aqmufEikd zf Ykd u t"duusygw,f/ Voice / / ar;cG e f ; ES p f c k ay:vm wmaygh c if A sm/ v,f , mu@ud k txl;ojzifh jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY qef udk t"dupdkufysKd;wJhEdkifiHjzpfw,f/ qefwpfydkifwpfEdkif pdkufysKd;wJh Subh dk sistence uae Industry tqifu ul;ajymif;jjcif cif;tm;jzifh EdkifiHwnf aqmuf a &;eJ Y Ed k i f i H h p D ; yG m ;;wnf wnf aqmufa&;[m jzpfEdkifao;w,fvdkY ,lqwmygvm;/ bmjzpfvYkd vq J &if &kd if urÇ m h z H G U Nz Nzdd K ;wd k ; wuf r I t,l t q awGrSm pufrIxGef;um;a&; Industrialization [m t"dutcef;u@ u ygaeawmh v,f,mu@ udk pufrI v,f , m (Industrialization) tqifh u dk ul;ajymif;wJhyHkpH [m EdkifiH&JU w jcm; puf r I v k y f i ef ; rsm; (Industrialization)

eJYpm&if b,fvdk OD;pm;ay;&r,f? b,favmufOD;pm;ay;&r,f?

'Denf;vrf;[mvnf; b,favmuf toH k ; 0if a o;ovm; qd k w mud k ajzay;apvdkygw,f/ yxrar;cGef;udk t&ifajzay; apvdkyggw,f w,f/ v,f,mu@udk Inhukd ul;ajymif;jcif; [m dustry tqifud Industrialization & I a x m i f h u Munfh&if t"dyÜm,f&Sdao;ovm;/ uRef a wmf w d k Y Ed k i f i H t ajctaeeJ Y Munfh&if t"dyÜm,f&Sdao;ovm;/ ao;ovm;/ b,ftwdkif;twmtxd t"dyÜm,f&Sd ao;ov ao;ovJJ / UTMT / / 'gu pD;yGm;a&; zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufrI (Economic Growth) eJY Edik if &H UJ u@pHkzGHYNzdK;a&; (Overall Development) ESpc fu k ckd NJG yD; pOf;pm;&wm&Sd ovdk wpfwGJwnf; pOf;pm;&wm vnf; &Sdygw,f/ EdkifiH&JUzHGYNzKd;wdk;wuf rIrSm Industrialization ryg&if buf p H k zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufwJhEdkifiH wnfaqmufzdkY vnf; cufcyJ gw,f/ 'gayrJh uReaf wmf wdYk jrefrmEdik if t H wGuf v,f,mu@ udk tav;ay;ajym&wmu vuf&Sd taetxm;t& pD;yGm;a&;zHUG NzKd;wd;k wufrI (Economic Growth) udk &zdYk q& kd if Pre Condition vdkYqdkwJh tajccHvdktyf csufawGxJu tpdwftydkif;wpf&yf taeeJY v,f,mu@udak jym&wmyg/ uRefawmfwdkYrSm bm&SdovJqdkwmu t"duusygw,f/ vufawGUusus Munfh&if uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHu vl trsm;pku pdkufwwf? ysKd;wwfw,f/ pdkufysKd;ajrvnf; &Sdao;w,f/ tajc taevnf;ay;w,f/ urÇmhaps; uG u f r S m vnf ; pm;eyf & d u © m vdktyfcsufu Bu;D rm;aeao; w,fqdkwJhtwGufaMumif hrdkY jyifqifcsed ef YJ t&Sed , f w l hJ (Take off) taeeJY pdkufysKd;a&; u@jzpfwJh qefpyg;? yJ trsdK;rsdK;eJY wjcm;trsKd; tpm;awGukd pD;yGm; jzpf pdu k yf sKd;xkwf vkyfEkdirf ,fq&kd if pufrzI UGH NzKd;a&; (Industrialization)

vkyfzdkY tm;,laewJh tcsed rf mS tNydKiv f yk f

aqmifxm;&r,fhoabmajymwmyg/ wpfcsed w f nf;rSm vlom;t&if; tjzpf ysK;d axmifEikd rf S Edik if rH mS jzpfxeG ;f vm r,fh t&if ; tES D ; awG aygif ; pyf N yD ; pufrIzGHYNzdK;a&;udk vkyfaqmifEdkifrSm jzpf y gw,f / tcsd e f t wd k i f ; twm wpfct k wGi;f rSm uRefawmfwYkd rSm&Sw d hJ tm;omcsufeJY tvm;tvm (Potential) awGukd aygif;pyf toH;k cszdYk qw kd hJ ½I axmifhuajymwm jzpfygw,f/ pufrzI YHG NzdK;wd;k wufrI (Industrialization) r&SdwJh pD;yGm; a&;zGHYNzdK;wdk; wufrI (Economic Growth) r&Sd wm rSeyf gw,f/ uRefawmfwYkd Eikd if H tae txm;t&uawmh vwfwavmrSm pd k u f y sKd ; a&;u@ (Agriculture) eJYoGm;vdkuf? wjcm; ukefxkwfpufrI awG? 0efaqmifrI pufrIvkyfief;awG twGuf vlom;t&if;tjrpfysKd;axmif zdkYqdkwmu 10 ESpfuae 15 ESpf oGm;&rSm jzpfwJhtwGufaMumifh pdkuf ysKd;a&;u@eJY pufrIzGHYNzdK;a&; jyif qifwJh vkyfief;ESpfckudk 'DumvrSm tNydKifomG ;zdYkqw kd ½hJ aI xmifu h ajymwm jzpfygw,f/ kd &kd if v,f,mu@ Voice / / 'Dvq udk pD;yGm;jzpf uk e f x k w f v ,f , m jzpfatmif vkyfwm[m EdkifiHzHGUNzdK;a&; twGuf tqifhwpfckvdkY od&ygNyD/ 'Dawmh 'Dudpöudk wu,fjzpfatmif vkyfr,fqdk&if tcke OD;wifarmif oef;ajymwJh Transaction Cost qdk wm ygvmwmayghcifAsm/ uRefawmf wd k Y E d k i f i H t aeeJ Y v,f , mu@rS m &SdEdkiforQtm;omcsufawGudk toHk; csNyD; &EdkiforQ0ifaiGudk EdkifiHhzHGUNzdK; wdk;wufa&;twGuf jzpfapr,fqkd &if 'Dv,f,mu@&JU zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf atmif vkyfawmhr,fqdk&if ,SOfjydKif EdkifpGrf;&nf wdk;wufa&;? awmifol v,form;rsm;ukd Edik if aH wmf or®w uwday;xm;wJh xku d o f ifw h hJ tjrwf tpGe;f rsm;&&Sad &;qd&k if b,fvu kd pd aö wG? b,fvdktaaMumif Mumif; t&if;awGudk (Focus) vk y f r S o mvQif tm;vH k ; ud k NcHKiHkrdr,fqdkwmudka&m tusOf;csKH; ajymjyvdkY&rvm;/ UTMT / / tJ'DrSma&m yg0if&r,fh u@ig;ck cGJNyD;ajymvdkY&ygw,f/ tcsuaf wGxrJ mS qd&k if State Capacity vdkY ajymvdkY&r,hf Institution awGeJY jynfolYa&;&m rl0g' (Public Policy) awG&JU xda&mufrI a&G;cs,fxm;wJh EdkifiHa&;pepft& wnfaqmuf&r,fh trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;yHkpH&JU (Economic Efficiency) qdw k hJ Edik if pH ;D yGm;a&;wpfck vH;k udk xdxad &mufa&mufeYJ avvGihf qHk;½HI;rI enf;EdkiforQenf;wJhpepfeJY

rl0g'awGuwpfc?k State Capacity &JU tpdwftydkif;wpfckjzpfwJh tajccH taqmuftOD (Infrastructure) tydik ;f rSmvnf; udk,fhrSm &SdNyD;om;[mawG udkyJ tajccHaumif;awGvdkY ,lq&if tajctaeaumif;awGukd zefw;D zdYk qkd wmu u@wpfc?k aemufwpfck yk*v ¾ u d u@rSmvnf; aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&; pepfudk oGm;rSmjzpfwJhtwGufaMumifh (Market Mechanism) awG yDjyifwJh tqifu h kd a&mufatmifomG ;zdYku u@ wpfck? tJ'Du@zGHYNzdK;vmrSom 'geJY qufpyfaewJh Supply Chain wpfavQmuf vH;k rSm&Sw d hJ vkyif ef;tqifq h ifeh YJ v,f orm;awG&JU ukefxkwfvkyfrIp&dwf (Cost of Production) awGukd vdo k vdk avQmhcsEdkifzdkYu u@wpfck? NyD;awmh vlraI &;0efaqmifru I @ (Social Services) awGuvnf; wdkuf½dkufaomf vnf;aumif;? oG,0f u kd Nf yD;aomfvnf; aumif; ywfoufrI &Sdaeygw,f/ Oyrm-usef;rmwJh vlYtzJGUtpnf;? vlom;t&if;tjrpf[m trsKd;om; ,SOfNydKifEdkifpGrf;udk wdk;wufaprSmjzpf ovdk? wpfzufu ynma&;uvnf; ta&;BuD;w,f/ tcku uRefawmfwYkd EdkifiHrSm ydkrdkyGifhvif;wJh EdkifiHa&;pepf opfukd a&GUaeNyDjzpfwt hJ wGuf tJ'h pD epf rSmygwJh? ay;xm;wJh vkyfEdkifwJh tcGifh tvrf;awGuk d xdxad &mufa&muf toH;k cs EdkifzdkYqdkwm jynfolvx l kwpf&yfvHk; yg0ifvmEdik zf Ykd vdt k yfygw,f/ vdt k yfwhJ toif;tzJGUaygif;pHk ay:aygufvmzdkY u@wpfct k aeeJY vdt k yfygw,f/ aemufqHk;taeeJY ta&;tBuD;qHk; tcsufu tck touf0ifaeNyDjzpfwhJ vTwfawmfrSm uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH&JU pD;yGm;a&;wpfckvHk;&JUtoufjzpfwJh trsKd;om;,SOfNydKifEdkifpGrf;udk wnf aqmufEdkifzdkY Oya'awGjyKwJh ae&m uvnf; ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ 'Dtcef; u@awGtukev f ;kH uae bufpv kH yk f rSomvQif 'Du@awGudk tajccHNyD; pufrIpD;yGm;a&;zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufwJhpepf qDudk oGm;Edkifr,fvdkY uRefawmfjrif ygw,f/ Voice / / tck OD;wifarmifoef; ajymoGm;wJhtxJrSm t csuftvuf tcsuf ig;ck oGm;awGUygw,f/ State Capacity vdYkac:wJh jynfoYla&;&mtkycf sKyrf I? Cost vdkYac:wJh of Production xkwfvkyfrIukefusp&dwfudk avQmhcs ay;r,fh Institution rsm;&JU tcef; u@? Infrastructure vk d Y ac:wJ h tajccHpD;yGm;a&;taqmuftODrsm;? aemuf aps;u aps;uGGuf&JU (Mechanism) awG? EdkifiHawmfydkif;uvnf;wpfrsKd;? pmrsufESm 26 od k Y

26

VOICE

The

INTERVIEW

pmrsufESm 25 rS t quf aps;uGufuwpfrsKd;eJY vlrIa&;u@ bufu t&yfbufvlUtzJGUtpnf; awGuwpfrsKd;?;? tydkif;BuD; oHk;ydkif; yHak y:vmy gw,fcifAs/ tck uReaf wmfh y:vmygw,f ar;cGef;udk jyefquf&&if EdkifiHawmf ydkif;eJYywfoufwmawGudk t&ifar; csifygw,f/ OD;wifarmifoef; ajym oG m ;wJ h t xJ r S m vT w f a wmf a wG & J U Oya'jyKrI? State Capacity awG&,f?

EdkifiHawmfu vkyfaqmifay;&r,fh tajccHtaqmuftODawG? xkwfvkyf rIukefusp&dwfawG avsmhusapzdkYqdk wJh av;ckudk wpfckcsif;ar;yg&ap cifAs/ eHygwf(1) vTwaf wmfrmS awmifol v,form;rsm;&JUwdk;wufa&;? EdkifiH wpf c k v H k ; &J U ,S O f N yd K if E d k i f p G r f ; ud k wdk;wufapa&;twGuf vTwfawmf eJ Y Oya'jyKtmPmbuf r S m &S d w J h udk,fpm;vS,frsm;[m bmaMumifh ta&;BuD;w,fqdkwmav; &Sif;jy ay;apvdkygw,f/ UTMT / / vTwfawmfrSmu tckrS pwmjzpfwt hJ wGuf vkypf &mawG trsm; BuD ; &S d y gvd r f h r ,f / t"d u uawmh &SdNyD;om;Oya'awGudk jyefvnfoHk; oyfwm? jzKwfoifhwmjzKwf? jyifoifh wmjyif pwmawGudk acwfeJYtnDjzpf atmif t&ifq;kH vky&f ygr,f/ tJ'h gNyD; awmhrS aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;udk tpjyK yHkazmfzdkY vdktyfwJh Oya'topfawGudk wpfajy;nDjyKpkay;&ygr,f/ 'gawG vkyfay;rSomvQif usefwJh tkyfcsKyfrI qdkif&mawGu yHkpHawG vdktyfovdk ay:aygufvmEdkifrSm jzpfygw,f/ Oyrm-aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfeYJ vdu k f avsmnDaxGjzpfr,fh b@ma&;qdik &f m rl0g'awG? bPfvyk if ef;yHpk o H pfawGukd yHak zmf&ygr,f/ tJ'h gawG&UJ tpjyK&mu awmh vTwaf wmft&yf&yfyJ jzpfygw,f/

Voice / / [kwfuJh Oya'jyKNyD;&if tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;u qufNyD;taum if taumif txnfazmfay;&r,fh State Capacity yJ a jymajym Public Policy ajym ajym OD ; wif a rmif o ef ; ajymcJ h w J h txJrSmygwJh EdkifiHawmfydkif;u vkyf ay;&r,fh 'kwd,tcsufeJY udkufnD aewJhtwGuf 'gudkvnf; &Sif;jyay; ygOD;cifAs/ UTMT / / 'D a e&mrS m v,f , m pdkufysdK;a&;u@ zGHYNzdK;a&;eJY wdkuf ½dkufywfoufrIudk Munfhr,fqdk&if tpd;k &tzGYJ tpnf;rsm;jzpfwhJ v,f,m pdu k yf sK;d a&;eJY qnfajrmif;0efBuD;XmeeJY pD;yGm;a&;eJY ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0efBu;D Xme ESpcf w k nf;omruyJ wjcm; 0efBuD;XmeawGvnf; yl;aygif;yg0ifzYkd vdktyfygw,f/ NcHiHkajym&&if 0efBuD; XmeawGtaeeJY ud, k af y;r,fh jynfoUl a&;&m0efaqmifraI wGeYJ csrw S rf ,frh 0l g' awG[m pD;yGm;a&;zHGUNzdK;rIudk OD;wnf wJh rl0g'awGjzpf&ygr,f/ csrSwfwJh rl0g'awG[m pD;yGm;a&;zHUG NzdK;wd;k wuf rIukd t[efYtwm;jzpfapvm;? taxmuf tuljyKapovm; qdw k mawGukd pHEeI ;f owfrw S cf suaf wGeYJ wdik ;f wmNy;D qH;k jzwf csufawGudk csrSwfzdkYvdkygvdrfhr,f/ jznfhNyD;ajym&&if pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk; wufrIudk OD;wnfwJh rl0g'awGjzpfzdkY? aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;&JU tESpfom&udk azmfaqmifEdkifwJh rl0g'awGjzpfzdkYeJY aemufwpfck wpfurÇmvH;k rSm jzpfaewJh &moDOwktajymif;tvJ? urÇmBuD; ylaEG;vmrI tp&Sw d mawGukd tajccHwhJ a&&Snw f nfjrJr,fh obm0o,HZmw t&if;tjrpf xkwf,loHk;pGJrI tajccH pwmawGudk rjzpfrae xnfo h iG ;f pOf; pm;zdYk vdyk gw,f/ 'gawGuawmh jynfoYl a&;&mrl0g'awGukd azmfaqmifwahJ e&m rS m tpjyKzd k Y vd k t yf w mawG v d k Y uRefawmf xifygw,f/

Voice / / 'D a r;cG e f ; ud k y J xyf N yD ; ar;yg&ap/ enf;enf;av; ta&; BuD ; w,f xif v d k Y yg/ aps;uG u f pD;yGm;a&;udOk ;D wnfwhJ jynfoUl a&;&m 0efaqmifraI wGcsrw S t f aumiftxnf azmf w J h State Capacity udk jr§ifhwif r,fqdk&if aa&S&SUrSmjrifcJh&wJh abmif r0ifcJhwJh rl0g'aw g'awGGvnf;&Sdygw,f/ uk r Ü P D w pf c k ? tzJ G U tpnf ; wpf c k atmufuqJGxkwfzdkYBudK;pm;ayr,fh EdkifiHom;wdkif;? ukrÜPDwdkif; yg0if cG i f h r &S d b J uk r Ü P D w csd K UqD u d k o m a&muf o G m ;cJ h w m jrif c J h & ygw,f ?

Oyrm-uRefawmf tcGefausxm;wJh EdkifiHom;wpfa,muftaeeJY pm;tkef; qDwHqdyfwpfckudk 0,f,lwifoifGif; Ny NyDD; taumif;qHk;t&nftaoG;? aps; tenf;qHk;eJY ,SOfNydKifa&mif;cscsif w,f q d k & if jzpf E d k i f a jcr&S d w mud k awGU&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh aps;uGuf pD;yGm;a&; pHEIef;awGr&SdwJh State Caif matmif pacity udk pHEIef;awGrDvmatm b,f v k d j yKjyif o if h w ,f ? bmawG ta&;BuD ; w,f q d k w mud k tenf ; tusOf; &Sif;jyay;apcsifygw,f/ 'gu ta&;BuD ; w,f x if v d k Y yg/ State Capacity rjynf h & if ay;um; ay;\ r&qd k w mrsKd ; jzpf E d k i f w J h twGufygcifAs/ UTMT / / 'guawmh tcke uReaf wmf ajymoGm;wJh yg0ifywf o uf a eol tm;vHk;&JU ay:vpD tajcjyKrIay:rSm rlwnfygvdrfhr,f/ tcke q&majym oG m ;wmu bmeJ Y qd k i f v J q d k & if aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;&JU t"dut*Fg&yf jzpfwhJ aps;uGut f wGi;f rSm rnforl qdk vGwfvyfpGm ,SOfNydKifEdkifcGifhqdkwmudk wu,fjzpfatmif yxrOD;qH;k zefw;D ay;zdkYvdkygw,f/ wu,fay;r,fqdk &if pm;tkef;qDqdkwmrsKd;u aps;uGuf u vdt k yfwmxuf ydo k iG ;f vdYkr&ygbl;/

OD;wifarmifoef;\ udk,fa&;tusOf;

- tMuHay;ynm&Sif jrefrmEdik if H qefpyg;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

vGwfvyfpGm ,SOfNydKifcGifhay;xm;&if aps;uGuu f qH;k jzwfwt hJ wGuf ydo k iG ;f &if oGi;f wJo h l ½H;I oGm;rSmyg/ 'gaMumifh tckvdkudpörsdK;udk aps;uGufu tqHk; tjzwfay;wJh pD;yGm;a&;yHkpHtqifhudk oGm;zdkYvdkygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm acwfeYJtnD aps;uGuf pD ; yG m ;a&;eJ Y tnD jynf o l Y a&;&m 0efaqmifraI wGuckd srw S w f t h J cg wufom qkwfom&SdwJh rl0g'awGjzpf&ygr,f/ vuf&t dS ajctaeeJY tavtvGihf qH;k ½H;I rI tenf;qHk;jzpfwJh tajctaeudk xda&mufrI &SdaezdkYqdkwmawGudk tNrJ wrf; prf;oyfajymif;vJ vkyfudkifae& ygr,f/ 'Dvv kd yk Mf unfrh o S mvSsif tpd;k & eJ Y yk * ¾ v d u tMum; tjyef t vS e f ,HMk unfrI &vmygr,f/ 'guawmh vkyf vdkY&w,f? 'guawmh r&bl; ponf jzifh yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif;eJY prf;oyfraI wG? ajymif;vJrIawG vkyfvdkY&vmr,fvdkY xifygw,f/ tJ'DxJurS rdrdvlYtzGJY tpnf;eJY udkufnDrIt&SdqHk; yHkpHwpfck wnfaqmufEdkifrSm jzpfygw,f/ k if aH wmfeYJ ywfoufNyD; Voice / / Edi ESpyf ikd ;f ajymNyDy;D ygNyD/ wwd, ukex f w k f p& p&ddwfusqif;rIeJY ywfoufNyD; v,f uGi;f xJrmS oGi;f tm;pkawGay;oGif;zdkY? vkyfaqmifzdkY EdkifiHawmftydkif;u b,fvOdk ya'jyKrIawG Institution aw awGG vkyfay;&r,fqdkwmeJY ywfoufNyD; &Sif;ay;ygOD;cifAsm/ UTMT / / tJh'DrSm Cost of Production qdkwm rwdkifcif? pdkufysKd;xkwf vkyrf I enf;ynm? vdt k yfwhJ v,fajr? a&t&if;tjrpf pwJh v,fuGif;xJu Capacity awGudkMunfh&if jrefrmEdkifiH rSm &SdoifhwJh taetxm;eJY usef oavmuf usefao;w,fvdkY xifyg w,f/ 'gawGut kd ajccHNyD; xkwv f yk rf I udk wifr,fq&kd if wifvYkd &wJh tae txm;vdkY ,HkMunfrdygw,f/ tJh'g aMumifh uRefawmfwdkYu Cost of Production uszYkd qdw k mxuf xda&mufzYkd 'Dtay:rSm aps;uGuu f kd tvkyv f yk cf ikd ;f wJhoabmygyJ? uRefawmfhtaeeJY jrif wmuawmh jyif&rSmawG trsm;BuD;&Sd aewJhtxJrSm b,ftcsufudk t"du xm; a&G;cs,rf ,fqw k d muawmh aps;uGuf pD;yGm;a&;pepfeJY udkufnDatmif n§d& r,ft h csuaf wGjzpfygw,f/ uReaf wmf wdkY pdkufysKd;a&;u@BuD; wpfckvHk;rSm yg0ifaewJh awmifolawGudk olwdkY&JU xkwfvkyfrIawGudk xda&mufwhJ ukef xkwv f yk rf aI wG jzpfvmEdik zf Yt kd wGuf yxr qHk;vkyfay;Edkifwmuawmh ajzavQmh ay;&r,fh enf;Oya'awG? Oya't& wm;jrpfrxm;wJ?h enf;Oay'awGt& cGijhf yKxm;wJh vkyyf ikd cf iG ahf wG tjynfht0 vkyfaqmifcGifh&zdkY vdktyfygr,f/ aemufwpfcu k 'Dv,f,mu@ xJudk t&if;tESD;awG a&mufoGm;zdkY enf;rsKd;pHkeJY vkyfay;vdkY&ygw,f/ EdkifiHawmftaeeJYvkyfay;vdkY&wmu Oyrm-A[db k Pfu vdt k yfwahJ y:vpD xdef;n§drIeJY jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawG vkyaf y;jcif;tm;jzifh tck uReaf wmfwYkd Edik if rH mS ay:oifo h avmufay:aeNyDjzpf wJh yk*v ¾ dubPfawG? EdkifiHawmfu wpfpw d w f pfyikd ;f ydik w f hJ bPfawGtae

eJY v,f,mu@&JU (Supply Chain) wpfckvHk;rSm ydkrdkyg0ifywfoufNyD; xda&mufwb hJ @ma&;0efaqmifraI wG? Capital Injection awG vkyfay;vdkuf &if usefwv hJ t kd yfcsufawG tm;vH;k vdk vdk[m olYoabmolaqmifNyD;awmh ay:aygufvm&r,fh xdef;nd§rIawGjzpf vmNy;D v,f,mu@qkid &f m 0efaqmif rIawGvnf; ydkrdkwdk;wufvmr,f? pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfudkifwJholawGqDudk a&muf&r,fh oGif;tm;pkawGvnf; a&mufomG ;r,f? v,form;awGtae eJYvnf; uRefawmfwdkY avhvmrdorQ tpd k ; &rl 0 g'awG u azmf a qmif w J h rufvHk;awGtay:rSm wHkYjyefEdkifpGrf;&Sd ovm;qdw k hJ Capacity udk Munfah wmh vGefcJhwJh oHk;ESpftwGif;u qefpyg; wifydkYcGifh zGifhay;vdkufwJhtcsdefu wHkYjyefrI&SdcJhwmudkMunfh&if uRefawmf wdYk&UJ v,f,mu@[m aps;uGupf ;D yGm; a&;pepfeJY vkyfvdkY&Edkifw,fqdkwmudk awGUEdkifygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh aps;uGuf udk zGifhay;vdkuf&if v,form;awG [m oifhwifhavsmufywfwJh Cost of Production eJY xkwfvkyfrIudk zGHYNzdK; atmif vkyfEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ ufq;kH wpfcu k aw aemuf awmhmh Voice / / aem EdkiiHfiaH wmfuvnf; txl;yifO;D pm;a y; pm;ay; cJhwJhtajccHpD;yGm;a&;taqmuftOD aw awGGeJYywfoufvdkY OD;w wififarmifoef; taeeJY aZmif;ay;ajymcsifwmav; &Sd&if ajymjyay;ygcifAs/ UTMT / / tJ h ' D r S m uRef a wmf w d k Y aZmif;ay;ajym&rSmu ESpfck&Sdw,f/ wpfcu k uRefawmfwYkd Eikd if rH mS aqmuf xm;wJh qnfawGu trsm;BuD;&Sw d ,f? 'gayrJh 'DqnfawGukd tusKd;&Sdatmif toHk;jyKzdkY Distribution Network awGukd tom;ay;NyD; enf;vrf;rsKd;pHek YJ ay:aygufatmifvkyaf y;NyD; ajymif;vJ vmwJh&moDOwkawGeJY vdkufavsmnD axGjzpfr,fh v,f,majr a&ay;oGif; EdkifrIpepfawGudk azmfaqmifzdkYvdkyg w,f/ aemufwpfcku tckeajymwJh Cost of Production udk avQmhcsay; Edkifwmu qufoG,fa&;? 'guvnf; aus;&G m csif ; quf v rf ; awG ay: oavmuf ay:aeNyD/ vdt k yfwhJ tJ'geJY wpfqufwnf;ay:ayguf&r,fh ,mOf ,Eå&m; toHk;jyKEdkifzdkY vdkygw,f/ Oyrm-aus;vufa'orSm armfawmf qdkifu,fvdk[mrsKd;udk aps;oufouf omomeJY pD;cGifh&atmif vkyfay;wm rsKd;? aemufwpfck uRefawmfwYkd Eikd if rH mS ay:Edik o f avmufay:vmwJh rdb k ikd ;f vf zkef; qufoG,fa&;udk 'Dhxuf xdxd a&mufa&muf? aps;oufoufomom eJY oHk;pJGcGifh&&if v,form;awG[m vdktyfwJh owif;tcsuftvufawG udk tcsdeef YJ wpfajy;nD &&Sjd cif;tm;jzifh olwdkY&JUvkyfief;aqmif&GufrIawG? qHk; jzwfcsufcsrIawGudk qdk;usKd;tenf; qHk;jzpfatmif aqmif&GufEdkifrSmjzpfvdkY 'DvdktajccHtaqmuftODawG ay: aygufvmzdYkuawmh aZmif;ay;NyD; ajym qdk&rSm jzpfygw,f/ qufvufazmfjyygrnf/ t,f'DwmwpfOD;

BUYING GUIDE

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

vSSwpfrsufESmudkoefhpifapr,fU Skin Care awGeJY jrefrmtrsKd; orD;awG uRrf;0ifvmwJhtaetxm; wpfct k ajctaewpf&yfukd a&mufvm NyDrdkY Skin Care ydkif;vdkYqdk&r,fh Cold Cream wpf r sKd ; ud k ñ T e f y gh r ,f / Cleanser qef q ef r d k Y rd w f u yf a wG z,f&mS ;wJah e&mrSm oH;k Edik yf gvdrrhf ,f/ wpfckxl;jcm;wmu rsufESmay:udk tpufav;awGcsNyD;&if wpf½LS ;eJYzsuf aezdYkrvdb k J a&eJYwu kd ½f u kd af q;Edik rf ,fh trsKd;tpm;vnf;&Sdwmyg/ USA u oGif;wJh POND'S trSwfwHqdyfyg/ Light Rinsable Formular ud k okH;xm;ygw,f/ rdwfuyfawGtjyif a&pkdcH rsufawmifjc,faq;awGudkyg tvG , f w ul z suf a y;Ed k i f w J h t pG r f ; owå&d w dS myg/ rsuEf mS ay:udk cyfjznf; jznf;yGwfay;NyD; a&aEG;aEG;eJYopfay; &if ydkrdkaumif;rGefwJhtxdtawGUudk & aprSmygvdYq k ykd gw,f/ oH;k pGyJ t kH ao;pdwf

27

VOICE

The

Cold Cream

vnf; bl;aemufausmrSmygygw,f/ Water Rinsable Cold Cream 155 *&rfavmufygwJhwpfbl;udk usyf 6000 usoifyh gw,f/ rsufEmS tao tcsmav;opf & r,f ? rd w f u yf u d k trsKd;tpm;aumif;aumif;av;oHk;NyD; zsuf&r,fqdkwm odxm;? ,HkMunf xm;olawGtwGuf POND's udk prf; oHk;MunfhvdkY&atmif ñTefay;wmyg/ Deep Cleanser

Cleanser u rsuE f mS ukd oefYpifay;Edik ½f kH

tJ ' D x J u rS Deep Cleanser vnf; &Sdygw,f/ 'D[muawmh EdkY &nfav; 2 Way av;wifr[kwfbJ rdwu f yfcyfxx l o l ;kH usi&hf o dS al wG? rdwf uyfxlxlvdrf;NyD; aeylra&Smif? avyl ra&S m if o G m ;vm&ol a wG t wG u f rsufESmtwGif;ydkif;txd oefYpifay; Edkifr,fh Cleanse rdkY ñTefay;vdkufwm yg/ rsuEf mS udt k NrJwrf;rdwu f yfrjywf vdrf;&wJhtEkynmorm;awGtwGuf vnf ; tqif a jyygvd r f h r ,f / 'D

wifrubJ rsuEf mS &JUta&jym;udk acsm arGUatmifyg axmufuyl gvdrrhf ,f/ 'D c&ifrfudkoHk;NyD;&ifvnf; ajcmufuyf aewmrsKd; rsufESmwif;aewmrsKd; cHpm;&rSm r[kwyf gbl;/ Deep Cleanser u 99 *&rfyg0ifNyD; wpfbl;udk usyf 4ç000 yg/ ,kZeyvmZm yxrxyf a&Tqdkifwef; ta&SUbufu v0ef;&dyf rSm 0,fvdkY&ygw,f/ n

enf;ynmeJh ruif;olwdkif;twGuf

rkefhvkyfwJUae&mvnf;toHk;wnfUwJU ajryJc&ifrf SKIPPY trSwfwHqdyfjzpfNyD; w½kwf

aygifrkefYudk c&ifrfwpfrsKd;rsKd; Oyrm- pawmfb,f&D? emewf?axm ywfpwJh ,dkawG? c&ifrfawGeJY wGJzuf

pm;oH;k avh&o dS al wGtwGuf txl;tqef; av;jzpfoGm;atmif ajryJ ? axmywf? c&ifrfav;wpfrsKd;udk ñTefay;yghr,f/

uwifoGif;wmjzpfw,fvdkYa&mif;ay; ol a wG u qd k w ,f / 'D PEANUT BUTTER CREAM udak jryJ? oMum;? [if;oD;[if;&Guf tqDawGeYJ yJ aygif; pyfjyKvkyfxm;wmjzpfNyD; udkvufpx a&m ryg&atmif pDrHxkwfvkyfxm; w,fvYkq d x dk m;wmaMumifh 0rSmaMumuf wJhol tqDaMumufwJhol? tqDa&Smif vdkwJholawGtwGufawmh txl;oifh avsmfygvdrfhr,f/ tcsKdwnf;wJhtaeeJY aygifrkefY? bDpuGwfpwmawGeJY wGJpm;vdkY&wJh tjyifudk,fwkdifudwfrkefYzkwfvdkol? bDpuGwfvdkrkefYawGjyKvkyfcsifwJhol awGtwGufvnf; 'Dc&ifrfudkxnhf oHk;vdkY&ygao;w,f/ at;wJhae&mrSm odrf;qnf;& rSmjzpfNyD; 'D CREAMY wpfbl;rSm 340 *&rfygygw,f/ usyf 3ç500 0ef;usiaf vmufeYJ City Mart qkid cf aJG wG rSm 0,fvYdk&ygw,f/ n

Novel Light Media Ltd. uae tck E S p f t wG u f xk w f a 0vd k u f w J h Myanmar Computer Directory yg/ IT acwfvdkYac:qdkvmMuwmeJYtnD enf;ynmeJYuif;vdYkr&Edik Mf uawmhwm rdkY enf;ynmudk trDvdkufr,fholawG? enf;ynmudk &ifaygifwef;r,fo h al wG twGufvnf; toHk;wnfhEdkifygvdrfh r,f/ bmvdYk qkd 'Dvrf;ñTerf mS uGeyf sL wmvkyif ef;vkyu f ikd o f al wG&UJ vdypf m? zke;f ? tD;ar;vfeYJ 0ufbq f u kd af wG? IT ypön;f a&mif;cswu hJ rk P Ü aD wG? ta&mif; qd k i f a wG jyKjyif 0 ef a qmif a y;wJ h ae&mawG? enf;ynmoifwef;awG povdk tpHkpkpnf;azmfjyay;xm;vdkY yg/ 'DpmtkyfrSm uGefysLwmvkyfief; vkyfudkifaewJh ukrÜPD? uGefysLwmeJY qufpyfypönf;qdkif&mvkyfief;awGeJY

uGeyf sLwmukeyf pön;f trSww f q H yd af wG qdkNyD; u@oHk;ckcGJxm;NyD; azmfjyay; xm;wmyg/ uGefysLwmypönf;0,f r,f? uGeyf sLwmoifwef;wpfcck w k uf r,f pwmrsKd;awGupvdkY IT eJYqdkifwJh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;vkycf siw f ,fqo kd al wG twGufyg/ owif;tcsuftvuf awG? qufo, G &f r,fah e&mawG vdypf m awGudkyg wpfygwnf; &ygvdrfhr,f/ 'D p mtk y f u d k uG e f y sLwmeJ Y qufET,fwJhvkyfief;awG? ukrÜPDBuD; awG? jynfwGif;u UN tzGJUtpnf; awG? EdkifiHjcm;oH½Hk;awG povdk tzGJU awGudk tcrJhjzefYay;w,fvdkY qdkxm; ygw,f/ wpfcck x k yfocd siw f ,fq&kd if awmh 'Dpmtkyx f w k af 0wJu h rk P Ü jD zpfwhJ Novel Light Media Ltd. zk e f ; 391186? 252232 udk qufoG,far; jref;vdkY&ygvdrfhr,f/ n

28

VOICE

The

'

NET N TECH VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.24

TOEFL Grammar Skill tvG,fqkH;

awmfygw,f/ Grammar ukd ppfMunfh Ekdifr,fh Test 11 ck? NyD;awmh Grammar xJu tok;H tEIe;f rsKd;pku H dk ppfay; wJh Lesson ig;ck? aemuf Subject ?

Adjective Clauses pwJh trsKd;tpm; wpfcck si;f pDtvku d f uk, d b f ,favmuf aMunufNyD; vJppfEidk rf ,fh Test uk;d ck? aemufawmh Toefl/Exercise ok;H ck? pkpk

ar;cGef;rsKd;pkH ajzMunfhNyD;vkdY aemuf xyfar;cGef;awG ajzcsifao;vkdY &Smae ao;w,fqkd&if taxmuftuljzpf atmif 'Dae&muae azmfjyvkdufyg w,f/ tckazmfjyr,fh 0ufbfqkdufu Grammar ukd pavhusifhzkdY jyifqifol awGxuf Grammar ukd aumif;aumif; avhusifhaNyD;NyDvkdY ,lqNyD; ukd,f bmawG&NyDvJ b,favmuf&NyDvJqkd wm jyefppfr,fqo dk al wGtwGuf yko d ifh

qDudk

com/languages/toefl/structure.htm

rSm 0ifa&mufajzqkdEkdifygw,f/

<

uae vSrf;ajymEkdifNyD

uaetjcm; G-talk oH;k olwpfa,muf qDvSrf;ajymovdkrsKd;oHk;vdkY&NyDvdkYqdk vdkwmyg/ tJ'DtwGuf wjcm;bmrS xyfvkyfzdkYrvdkygbl;/ AIM rSmawmif

puftjrefydwfr,f ukd,fhuGefysLwmudk jrefjrefzGifh? jrefjrefydwfatmif pufudkayghyg;ae atmif rMumcPtcsdefay;NyD; rvkyf Edkifao;wJh tcsdefrtm;olawGtwGuf puf c suf c sif ; yd w f ? puf c suf c sif ; Reboot jzpfatmif vkyE f ik d rf ,fh Super Fast Shutdown qd k w J h Freeware ud k

aygif; Test 28 ck&Sdygw,f/ 'gawGukd tGefvkdif;rSm csufcsif;ajzNyD; csufcsif; rSef? rrSefodEkdifvkdY vG,fvG,feJY jref jrefukd,fh Grammar Skill ukd okH;oyf EkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'D Test awG ajz Munfhcsif&ifawmh www.learn4good.

oauFwawGoHk;zdkh tvG,fqHk;enf;

G-talk

G-talk orm;awGtwGuf owif; aumif;yg/ udk,fh G-talk xJuae AIM rSmpm&if;zGifhxm;wJholawGqDudk wkduf½dkufvSrf;ajymvdkY&ygNyD/ G-talk

May 30 - June 5 , 2011

tjrefqkH; tjynfUpkHqkH; ppfEkdifwJUae&m

TOEFL ajzzkYd jyifqifMu&Nyq D &dk if Grammar Skill ukd ajymzkdY Structure & Writtern Expression Test ukd ajz Mu&rSmyg/ 'DtwGuf uk, d hf Grammar Skill b,favmuf&SdovJqkdwmukd

AIM

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

azmfjyvdkufygw,f/ yHkrSeftwdkif;qdk udpw ö pfckckaMumifh tjyif tjrefoGm; csifvdkY pufudktjrefydwfcsifumrS pufukd trdefYtqifhqifhay;NyD; ydwf ae&wmrdkY tcsdeftwdkif;twmwpfck awmhay;NyD; pufudkvSnfhMunfhydwf ae&ao;wmyg/ 'D Super Fast Shutdown eJ Y qd k & if a wmh Desktop ay:rS m toifh&SdwJh Super Fast Shtdown udk Double Click ESdyfvdkuf½HkeJYav;aewJh pufawGawmif jrefjrefydwfoGm;wm yg/ NyD ; awmh tJ ' D Shutdown Freeware udk Install vkyv f u kd &f if oleYJ twlwGJygvmwJh Super Fast Reboot qdkwJh Reboot vkyfwJh Function yg wGJ&vmrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh pufjrefatmifvkyfzdkYrtm;ao;wJhol awGtwGuf jrefEIef;jrifh Super Fast Shutdown udo k ;kH NyD; ud, k &hf UJ tcsed af wG udk rjyKef;wD;atmifvkyfEdkifwJhenf;udk azmfjyay;vdkufygw,f/ 'D Freeware udk oHk;csifw,fqdk&ifawmh www. shareware.pcmag.com xJu Downloads xJrSm Super Fast Shutdown 2.0 udk qGJcstoHk;jyKEdkifygw,f/ <

pm&if;oGm;zGizhf Ykdrvdyk gbl;/ ud, k cf gwkid ;f G-talk oH;k wJo h w l pfa,mufukd pum; ajymcsi&f if ud, k u f tJ'v D &l UJ pm&if;udk vSrf;zdwfvkdufovkdyJ AIM oHk;wJh ol&JU pm&if;udk udk,fh G-talk xJuae vSr;f zdwv f u dk ½f ykH gyJ/ Oyrm-abcde@ aol.com qdkNyD; ½dkufxnfhvdkuf½Hkyg/ NyD;&ifawmh Invite Chat udkESdyf&rSmyg/ [dkbufu vSrf;vufcHvkdufNyDqdkwm eJY qufoG,fvdkY&ygNyD/ 'gaMumifh Gtalk roHk;wJhvlwpfa,mufeJYpum; ajymcsiv f Ykd wjcm;wpfae&mudo k yfoyf oG m ;p&mrvk d a wmh w J h G-talk &J U 0efaqmifrItopfudk azmfjyay;vkduf ygw,f/ ud, k rhf mS AIM oH;k wJrh w d af qG awG t&rf;rsm;aewJholawGtwGuf awmh wpfa,mufcsif;pDudk vkdufzdwf aep&mrvkb d J wpfcgwnf;eJY tm;vH;k udk Gmail xJvSrf; Import vkyfwJh 0ef aqmifryI g&Sw d t hJ aMumif;yg azmfjyvku d f ygw,f/ <

Gtalk Custom Message wdkY? Facebook rSm rSwfcsufay;wmwdkY? Post awGwifwmwdYk pwmawGvy k &f if;

eJY wpfcgwav pum;eJYajymwmxuf oauFwav;wpfckavmuf jyvdkuf wmu ydkxda&mufvdkY oHk;csifw,fvdkY awmif h w rd w wf o l a wG t wG u f tvG , f q H k ; enf ; vrf ; &S d y gw,f / tJ ' gu www.fbsym.com qd k w J h ae&mqDudkoGm;? tJ'DpmrsufESmu ud k , f B ud K uf w J h oauF w ud k a &G ; ?

Double Click ESdyf? NyD;&if Ctrl + C eJY Copy ul;? udk,fxnfhcsifwJhae&mudk jyefoGm;? Ctrl + V eJYjyefxnfhNyD;

oHk;&wJhenf;yg/ NyHK;aewJhyHk? rJhjyaeyHk? w,fvDzkef;yHk? pmtdwfyHkpwJh yHkawGeJY ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;eJY xdxda&mufa&muf ajymjyvdYk &atmifyg/ oauFwawGu wpfrsufESmpmyJ&SdvdkY t&rf;rrsm;ay r,fh oH;k &wmvnf; vG,u f ½l ;kd &Si;f NyD; Questions Mark yHkudk aZmufxdk;jy xm;wmrsK;d yg ygvdYk ñTe;f ay;vdu k fwm yg/ 'DoauFwawG cPcP oHk;rd r,fvdkY pdwful;xm;&ifawmh tJ'D oauFwpmrsufESmudk Tool Bar ay: u Bookmarks qdw k may:txd Drag qGJoGm;NyD; rSwfxm;vdkufyg/

y½dk*sufwmeJhwGJoHk;EdkifwJU qdkeDu topfxkwfwJU AD'D,dkuifr&m y½d*k suw f meJY csw d q f ufNy;D wGo J ;kH Edik w f hJ Sony ukrP Ü u D topfxw k v f yk v f u kd w f hJ AD', D u kd ifr&mav;eJY rdwq f uf ay;vdkufygw,f/ "mwfyHk? AD'D,dkawG½dkuful;NyD; y½kd*sufwmeJYcsdwfNyD; csufcsif;Munfh½IEdkifwJh uifr&mav;yg/ 'Duifr&mav;&JU Model u PJ-10, PJ-30, PJ50 qdNk yD; oH;k rsK;d xkwfvkyfxm;ayr,fh vwfwavm aps;uGufrSmawmh PJ-10, PJ-30 ESpfrsKd;om 0,f,l EdkifrSmyg/ 'DAD'D,dkuifr&m Memory u PJ-30 rSmqdk&if 32 GB yg0ifygw,f/ 7.1 MEGA PXIXEL jzpfNyD; Optical Zoomtaejzifh 42 xd yg0ifygw,f/ Projector eJYwo JG ;kH vdYk&ayr,fh 'D Projector roH;k csib f ;l qd&k ifvnf; uifr&mtoHk;jyKwJhtcgrSm tcuftcJ vnf;rjzpfapbl;vkYd Sony Showroom ta&mif;pifwmxHu od&ygw,f/ olYrmS a&xJuswm uifr&m jyKwfus&if umuG,fEdkifwJh System ryg0ifwmaMumifh pepfwus odrf;qnf;udkifwG,fzdkY vdkygvdrfhr,f/ PJ10 Model eJY PJ30 Model &JU uGmjcm;csufuawmh Zoom &,feJY MEGA PIXEL eJY Memory yrmP awGom tenf;i,fuGmjcm;wm jzpfygw,f/ aps;EIe;f taeeJY PJ 30 Model Video Camera av;udk usyf ckepfoed ;f 0ef;usief YJ 0,f,El ikd Nf yD; tmrcHoufwrf;u wpfEpS af y;xm;w,fvYkd Showroom ta&mif;wm0efcu H qdyk gw,f/ 'Dypön;f av;udk pdw0f ifpm;w,f? avhvmcsif w,fqdk&if A[ef;NrdKUe,f urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;ay:rSm&SdwJh trSwf-90 (at^bD) zkef;-01-546003-8 rSm pHkprf;0,f,lEdkifygw,f/ <

<

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

PERSPECTIVE

29

VOICE

The

zGHY NzdK;rIESifU nDrQrI ausmfvif;OD; iHwumü zGUH NzKd;rIukd OD;pm;ay;vkyaf qmifMu&mwGif tvSr;f us,f ojzifh tv,fvyfoGm;onfh oabmrsKd;rsm; awGUMuHK &avh&dSonf/ ,if;rSm zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI jrifhrm;vmonfESifhtrQ vlwef;pm;nDrQrI uGm[oGm;wwfonfhoabmudk awGU&avh&dS onf/ Edik if \ H rl0g'csrSwo f w l Ydk onfh zGUH NzdK;rItwGuf tm;oGecf eG f pdkufvyk af qmif&if; qif;&J csr;f om uGm[rIrsm; MuHKrSe;f rod MuHKae &NyD; tqdkyg vlwef;pm;uGm[csuf jyóemwdkYonf zGHUNzdK;rIudk ZufMudK;owfouJhodkY jzpfoGm;&onfh jzpf&yfwdkYvnf; zGHUNzdK;qJ EdkifiHwdkYwGif MuHKawGU&wwfonf/

Edkif

v,f,mrS pufrIodkh jrefrmEdkifiH vlOD;a&\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;onf v,f,mudk tajccHonfh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyif ef;rsm;udk vkyu f ikd af eol odYk r[kwf tqdyk g toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyif ef;tay: rDcS akd eol rsm;jzpfMuonf/ xdYk aMumifh jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&; zGUH NzdK;rItwGuf tajz &Sm&mwGif tqdkygvlwef;pm;\ b0tajcjrifhrm;a&;tay: wnfraSD evdrrhf nf[k cefYreS ;f oH;k oyfMuolawGvnf; &do S nf/ odYkaomf vnf; v,f,mudk tajccHonfh pD;yGm;a&;onf rsKd;pyg;? vlom; t&if;tjrpfEiS hf obm0ywf0ef;usifqikd &f m tuefYtowfrsm;udk &ifqikd af e&ojzifh xdpk ;D yGm;a&;jzifh acwfrzD UHG NzdK;wd;k wufonfEh ikd if H udk wnfaqmufEikd &f ef vG,u f v l rd rhf nfr[kwaf y/ wdik ;f jynft&deS f t[keEf iS hf zGUH NzdK;&eftwGuf pufrv I yk if ef;rsm;udk xlaxmifNyD; ydYkuek f jr§ifhwifa&;vkyfief;rsm;udkom tm;pdkufvkyfaqmif&vdrfhrnf[k ,lqrdonf/ tm&S\ tjcm;zGUH NzKd ;Ny;D Edik if rH sm;jzpfonfh *syef? awmifu&kd ;D ,m; ESifh xdkif0rfwdkYwGif pD;yGm;a&;udk pwift&dSef,lonfh Take-off umvonf pufrIvkyfief;rsm;udk pwifxlaxmifonfhtcsdefjzpf aeonfukd awGU&onf/ wu,fwrf; qif;&JraJG wrI yaysmufa&; twGuq f v kd Qif tajccHvw l ef;pm;rsm;twGuf tvkyt f udik f zefw;D ay;Edik o f nfh pufrv I yk if ef;rsm;onf t"duusonfh aq;wpfcu G f jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf; qif;&JrGJawrIudk avQmhcsEdkif&eftwGuf pufrIvkyfief;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef vdktyf onf/ odYkro S m aus;vufa'o&dS v,f,mvkyif ef;tay: pdwyf suf aeaom vli,fxkrsm;rSm tqkdyg pufrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif tvkyf tudkifrsm;&&dSvmNyD; qif;&JwGif;xJrS qGJxkwfEdkifrnfjzpfonf/

EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;zGHY NzdK;wdk;wuf&eftwGuf ta&;BuD;ouJUokdh vlhtzGJYtpnf;twGif;&dS vlxkvlwef;pm;tm;vHk; tcsKd;nDnDESifU zGHY NzdK;&efvnf; ta&;BuD;ygonf/ tpdk;&wpf&yf\ pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'wpf&yfonf vlwef;pm;wpf&yfudkom udk,fpm;jyKNyD; tjcm;vlwef;pm;rsm;udk tusKd;enf;aprnfU rl0g'rsKd;qdkvQif wdkif;jynfwnfNidrfa&;twGuf tEÅ&m,f&dSonf[kyif ajymí&onf/ zGHY NzdK;rIvrf;aMumif;ay:udk avQmufvSrf;cJUonfU EdkifiHwdkif;vdkvdk qif;&J-csrf;omuGm[rI MuD;xGm;vmonfU tawGYtMuHKudk wpfcsdefr[kwf wpfcsdef &ifqdkifvmcJUMu&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufa&;udk vkyfaqmif&mwGif qif;&J-csrf;omuGm[csuf enf;EdkiforQenf;&ef vdktyfvSygonf/

odYkaomf pufrv I yk if ef;rsm; xlaxmif&eftwGuf vdt k yfaom tajccHtaqmuftODrsm; &drS jS zpfvrd rhf nf/ tqdyk g tajccHtaqmuf tODrsm;rSm vQyfppf"mwftm;rSonf w,fvDzkef;? tifwmeufwdkY uJo h Ykdaom qufo, G af &;ypön;f rsm;? ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;twGuf tjrefvrf;rMuD;rsm;txd yg0ifonf/ xdo k Ykd tajccHtaqmuftOD rsm; wnf&dSrSom EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolwdkYu pufrIvkyfief;MuD;rsm; vma&mufxlaxmifrnfjzpfonf/ tqdkyg tajccHtaqmuftODwYkd tajcwnfrad tmif tpd;k &u aiG&if;pdu k f xkwí f tpysK;d vkyaf qmif&ayvdrrfh nf/ odYkro S m pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; BuD;rsm; vma&muftajcwnfrnfjzpfNyD; tvkyftudkiftcGifh tvrf;rsm;vnf; yGifhvmrSmjzpfygonf/

qif;&Jom;wdkhtm; rsufESmomay;onfUrl0g'rsm; zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufrt I wGuf vkyaf qmif&mwGif qif;&Jom;vlxk twGuf xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;xm;onfh rl0g'rsm;rSm ta&;BuD;vS ygonf/ tqkdygrl0g'rsm; ryg&dSonfh zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; aMumifh qif;&J-csrf;omuGm[rI jrifhrm;vmNyD; vlwef;pm; rnDrQ rIrsm;udjk zpfay:apygonf/ xdYk oYkd vlwef;pm; rnDrQrIrsm; jzpfay: vmonfESifhwpfNydKifeuf EdkifiHa&;wnfNidrfrIudkyg pdefac:onfh jzpf&yfrsm;vnf; ay:xGef;vmrnfjzpfonf/ vlYtzGJUtpnf;wdkif;wGif qif;&Jolrsm;ESifh csrf;omolrsm; [lí&dSMu&m vlcsrf;omrsm;twGuf wdkif;jynfzGHUNzdK;a&;onf r&dS rjzpfvdktyfonfh t&mjzpfaomfvnf; qif;&Jom;wdkYtwGufrl wdik ;f jynfzUHG NzdK;a&;xuf ydt k a&;BuD;onft h &mrSm ¤if;wdYk vufawGU cHpm;ae&onfh qif;&JwGif;rS vGwfuif;a&;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh vlUtzGUJ tpnf;twGi;f nDwn l rD Q zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufvmap&ef tajccH vlwef;pm;rsm;tm; qif;&JwGif;rS qGJwifEdkifrnfh rl0g'rsm;udk csrSwf taumiftxnfazmfEdkif&ef ta&;MuD;vSygonf/ qif;&Jom;vlxt k wGuf xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;xm;&rnfh rl0g' rsm;rSm qif;&Jom;vlrsm;pkMuD;twGuf tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf; rsm; pDpOfay;jcif;? qif;&Jom;vlxt k wGuf &nf&, G o f nfh use;f rm a&; jyKpkapmifha&SmufrIrsm;aqmif&Gufjcif;? qif;&Jom;wdkY\ om; orD;rsm;twGuf ynma&;toHk;p&dwfrsm; ydkrdkoHk;pGJjcif;wdkYyg0if onf/ xdkokdY qif;&Jom;wdkYtwGuf ydkrdktav;ay;onfh rl0g'rsm; csrSwEf ikd &f ef vdt k yfonfh toH;k p&dwrf sm;udk csrf;omolrsm;xHrS &&do S nft h cGet f crsm;? obm0o,HZmw t&if;tjrpfrsm; a&mif;cs jcif;rS &&dSonfh toHk;p&dwfrsm;udk toHk;jyKí qif;&J-csrf;om uGm[rI avsmhenf;&ef jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/

csrf;omolwdkh ydkrdkcsrf;oma&; qif;&Jom;wdYktwGuf tav;ay;onfrh 0l g'rsm;udk csrw S &f m wGif csrf;omonfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ukd xdef;csKyfonfh tajctaersKd; ra&mufatmifvnf; owdxm;&ef vdktyfonf/ ppfat;acwfu vuf0EJ ikd if rH sm;wGif qif;&Jom; vufvyk v f ufpm; rsm;twGuf vlwef;pm;wdu k yf rJG sm;udk qifE&JT if; pDymG ;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; udk ydkifqdkifonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ukd vlwef;pm;wpfckvHk; ysufpD; NydKus&ef tm;xkwcf MhJ uzl;onf/ &v'ftm;jzifh tqdyk gvkyif ef; &Sifrsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; NydKusysufpD;oGm;ojzifh tvkyf tudkifrsm; aysmufqHk;oGm;NyD; vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpfckvHk;onf Edik if aH wmf\ ukev f yk q f ufqaH &;tay:wGio f m rDcS akd e&awmhonf/ pDru H ed ;f cs pD;yGm;a&;atmufwGif EdkifiHawmfydkif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; rsm;rSvnf; xda&mufonfhrufvHk;udk rzefwD;ay;Edkifojzifh MudK;pm;tm;xkwfvkdpdwf avsmhenf;um qif;&JjrJ qif;&JaecJh Muonf/ þodkYjzifh tqdkygpepfrSm oGufcsmyg'vdkufvmNyD; aemufqHk;wGif NydKusysufpD;cJhonfudk rsufjrifvufawGUod&dScJh Muonf/ wdkif;jynfwpf&yfvHk; pD;yGm;a&;t& zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef qif;&Jom; vlxw k pf&yfv;kH b0tajctaejrifrh m;ap&ef tpd;k &u tm;xkwf&rnfjzpfouJhodkY EdkifiHom; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; twGufvnf; tm;ay;yHhydk;&rnfh tultnDrsm;vdktyfavonf/ vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;xrf;aqmif&rnfh tcGet f crsm;onf vufawGUESihf eD;pyf&rnfjzpfNyD; tjrwftpGef;raocsmao;onfh vkyfief;rsm;

ukd tcGeu f if;vGwcf iG u hf o hJ Ykd rufv;kH rsm; tpd;k &u csrw S x f m;&rnf jzpfonf/ odkYrSom vkyfief;&Sifrsm;bufrS tcGefa&Smif&rnfhenf; y&d,m,frsm;? vmbfx;dk rIrsm;udk a&Smif&mS ;rnfjzpfonf/ þodYkjzifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfiefrsm; zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufvmNyD; EdkifiHom;wdkYtwGuf tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;wdk;wufvmum wpfOD;csif;0ifaiG vnf; wdk;wufvmrnfjzpfonf/ pufrv I yk if ef;rsm; xlaxmif&mwGif Edik if o H m;ydik v f yk if ef;rsm; udk vkt d yfonfxuf ydrk t dk umtuG,af y;jcif;onfvnf; qefYusif buf tusKd;&v'fudk &&dSEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ EdkifiHom;ydkifvkyfief; rsm;rS xkwu f ek rf sm;ukd Edik if jH cm;rSoiG ;f ukerf sm;jzifh ,SONf ydKif&mwGif epfemrIr&dSap&ef oGif;ukefrsm;udk uefYowfjcif;onf jynfwGif; xkwu f ek rf sm;\ t&nftaoG;udk usqif;aponfomru pm;oH;k olrsm;twGuf aps;EIef;jrifhjrifhjzifh oHk;pGJapEdkifonf/ xkduJhodkYyif pufrv I yk if ef;rsm;wGif Edik if jH cm;rSvma&muf&if;ES;D jr§KyfEjHS cif;udk uefY owfjcif;onf jynfwGif;vkyfief;rsm;\ ,SOfjydKifrIpGrf;&nfudk usqif;apNyD; jynfyrS wifoiG ;f vmEdik o f nfh enf;ynmESihf t&if; tESD;rsm;udk uefYowfouJhodkY jzpfoGm;aprnfjzpfonf/

ed*;kH Edik if w H pfEikd if H pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wd;k wuf&eftwGuf ta&;MuD; ouJhokdY vlYtzGJUtpnf;twGif;&dS vlxk vlwef;pm;tm;vHk; tcsKd;nDnED iS hf zGUH NzdK;&efvnf; ta&;BuD;ygonf/ tpd;k &wpf&yf\ pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'wpf&yfonf vlwef;pm;wpf&yfudkom udk,fpm; jyKNyD; tjcm;vlwef;pm;rsm;udk tusKd;enf;aprnfh rl0g'rsKd;qdv k Qif wdkif;jynfwnfNidrfa&;twGuf tEÅ&m,f&dSonf[k yif ajymí& onf/ zGHUNzdK;rIvrf;aMumif;ay:udk avQmufvSrf;cJhonfh EdkifiHwdkif; vdkvdk qif;&J-csrf;omuGm[rI MuD;xGm;vmonfh tawGUtMuHKudk wpfcsdefr[kwf wpfcsdef &ifqdkifvmcJhMu&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufa&; udk vkyaf qmif&mwGif qif;&J-csr;f omuGm[csuf enf;EdkiforQ enf;&ef vdktyfvSygonf/ ausmfvif;OD;

30

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

vlom;t&if;tjrpfzYHG NzdK;wkd;wufapzkdh ypfwidk ;f axmif

jref

rmEkdifiH\ vlom;t&if;tjrpfrnHhaMumif;ukd tmqD,HtzJGU0ifEkdifiHrsm;u vufcHxm;aMumif; a&;om;azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH\ vlom;t&if;tjrpf ,ckxufykdrkdzHGU NzdK;wkd;wufap&eftwGuf tawGUtBuKH (Exposure) &&Sd&efESifh xkdtawGUtBuKH (Exposure) &&Sdapa&;twGuf tcGifhtvrf; (Opportunity) rsm; zGifhay;&efom vkdtyfvsuf&Sdygonf/

tvGefrSyif odomxif&Sm;aom om"uwpfckukd Oyrmay; í wifjyygrnf/ tmqD,EH idk if rH sm;\ wuúov dk af ygif;pkt H m;upm; NydKifyo GJ Ydk jrefrmwuúov dk t f m;upm;toif;rS 2010 jynfEh pS f 'DZif bmvwGif xkid ;f Ekid if H Zif;r,fNrdKUokYd oGm;a&muf,OS Nf ydKifcyhJ gonf/ 2 ESpfvQif wpfBudrf usif;yjyKvkyfonfh (15) Budrfajrmuf tm;u pm;NydKifyo GJ Ydk yxrOD;qk;H tBudro f mG ;a&muf,OS Nf ydKifjcif;jzpf&m tESpf 30 wGif jrefrmwuúokdvfrsm;twGuf yxrOD;qkH;aom tawGU tBuKHjzpfygonf/ yxrOD;qkH;tBudrftawGUtBuKHjzpfaomfjim; vnf; abmvkH;? ykdufausmfjcif;? wif;epfwkdYwGif jrefrmwuúokdvf ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;u aMu;wHqyd rf sm;qGwcf ;l &&Scd yhJ gonf/ tmqD,w H uúov dk rf sm; tm;upm;aumifprD v S nf; jrefrmwuúov dk f tm;upm;toif;ukd aemifvmrnfhESpfrsm;wGif owdxm;,SOfNydKif &rnfhtoif;wpfoif;tjzpf todtrSwfjyKcJhMuygonf/ rnfonfhtwGufaMumifh tESpf 30 MumrS yxrOD;qkH; tBudrfoGm;a&muf,SOfNydKifcJh&ygoenf;/ taMumif;rsm;pGm&SdcJhyg onf/ jrefrmEkid if w H pfEidk if v H ;Hk &Sd wuúov dk ?f 'D*&Daumvdyrf sm;wGif rdrw d uúov dk Ef iS hf tjcm;aomwuúov dk w f Ydk abmvk;H ? abmfvaD bm ,SOfNydKifupm;jcif;r&SdcJhonfrSm ESpfaygif;MumjrifhcJhNyDjzpfygonf/ t"dujyóemrSm wuúokdvftcsif;csif; &efjzpfcJhygu EkdifiHa&; tzsuftarSmifhya,m*0ifvmum jyóemBuD;xGm;rvmapvkdí jzpfygonf/ tzsuftarSmifhorm;rsm;\ ab;&efukd BudKwifum uG,&f mrS wpfcsed u f University Blues [k ac:a0:aom emrnfBuD; wuúov dk af bmvk;H toif;\ tcef;u@rSm wdrjf rKyfaysmufu, G f cJh&ygonf/ þokYd qv dk Qif (15) Budraf jrmuf tmqD,w H uúov dk af ygif;pkH tm;upm;NydKifyJGokdY yxrOD;qkH;tBudrfoGm;a&muf,SOfNydKifcJhaom jrefrmwuúov dk f abmvk;H toif;onf vufqifu h rf;tawGUtBuKH 28 ESpf&SdcJhNyDjzpfaom rav;&Sm;? pifumyl? zdvpfykdiftoif;rsm;ukd rnfuJhokdY ausmfjzwfcJhMuygoenf;/ jrefrmvlom;t&if;tjrpf rnHyh g/ temodvQif aq;&Syd gonf/ wdrjf rKyfaysmufu, G af eaom wuúov dk t f m;upm;u@ukd ,ckvt dk cGit hf a&;&ckduf tpGrf;jy vkdufrnf[al om wuúov dk q f &m? q&mr? ausmif;om;? ausmif; olrsm;\ xkEiS x hf nfEiS ?hf tifEiS t hf m;ESihf tm;vk;H wpfceJ uf0idk ;f 0ef; yl;aygif;aqmif&u G Mf uonfh pdw"f mwf? ÓPf&nfredrahf om wuúov dk f ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;\ oifvG,f? wwfvG,f? trdefYemcH vG,frI? em;vnfatmif &Sif;vif;ajymMum;vQif oabmayguf vG,frIwkdYaMumifhyifjzpfygonf/ wuúokdvfwpfckcsif;twGif;&Sd t"dubmomuJGrsm;jzifhom rdrw d uúov dk t f wGi;f üom tm;upm;yJrG sm; usif;yae&mrS wpfNrdKU xJ&Sd wuúokdvftcsif;csif;? tjcm;aomNrdKUrsm;&Sd wuúokdvfrsm;? jrefrmEkid if t H xufyidk ;f &Sd wuúov dk rf sm;ESihf jrefrmEkid if aH tmufyidk ;f &Sd wuúov dk rf sm; abmvk;H tygt0iftm;upm;rsKd;pku H dk jyóemwpf pkHwpf&mray:aygufbJ ,SOfNydKifupm;cJhMuonfrSm 2009 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGifurS jyefvnfpwifcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ þokdY pwifí tcsdefumv 2 ESpfrQyif rjynfhao;rD (15) Budrfajrmuf tmqD,Hwuúokdvfaygif;pkHtm;upm;NydKifyJGukd 2010 jynfhESpf 'DZifbmvwGif yxrOD;qk;H tBurd o f mG ;a&muf,OS Nf yKd icf NhJ y;D yxrOD;qk;H tawGUtBuKHwGif wwd,ae&mrsm;ukd &&SdcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ jrefrmvlom; t&if;tjrpfrnHhyg/ tawGUtBuKHESifh tpGrf;jy&ef tcGifhta&;om vkdtyfaeygonf/ okYdaomf tEkpw d jf yefvnfo;Hk oyfvQif tcsed w f t dk wGi;f qJGwif Ekid jf cif;rSm wuúov dk t f okid ;f t0kid ;f ? wpfenf;tm;jzifh ynmtajc cH&adS om tokid ;f t0kid ;f jzpfaejcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ ]w&m;rQw pGm tm;ay;yg} [k rSmMum;½kHrQjzifh oabmaygufMuygonf/ ]EkdifiHBuD;om;yDoygap} [k ajymMum;½kHrQjzifh vkdufemMuygonf/ ]Ekid if BH uD;om;} qkad om a0g[m&ukd em;vnfMuygonf/ tm;upm; enf;tvkduf pnf;urf;rsm;ukd aMunufatmif zwfckdif;vQif zwfMuygonf/ 'kid v f Bl uD;ukd av;pm;&rnfqv dk Qif av;pm;Muyg onf/ ynmtajccH&SdMuaom vlom;t&if;tjrpfrsm; jzpfMuyg onf/ ynmtajccH&Sdaom vlom;t&if;tjrpfrsm;[k awGU&Sd&yg onf/ xkdYtwl jrefrmEkdifiH\ vlOD;a&trsm;pkrSm tajccHynm

ausmif;rsm;okdY wufa&mufcJhMuolrsm;yifjzpfygonf/ tajccH ynmausmif;wkdif;wGif csdwfqJGxm;aom aqmifyk'frSm ]trsKd;om; pnf;urf;tp pmoifausmif;u} [lí jzpfygonf/ þokdYvQif jrefrm-tdE´d,abmvkH;yJGü yJGMunfhy&dowf\ tjyKtrlrsm;t& tajccHynmausmif;rsm;\ q&m? q&mrrsm;\ wynfrh sm;tay: ajymqkq d ;Hk rrIrsm;onf ESpt f qufqufu wpfae&m&mwGif tHvGJ cRwfacsmfrIrsm; &SdaecJhNyDvm;[k okH;oyfp&mjzpfvmygonf/ pifumylac: uRef;EkdifiHav;\ ajr{&d,mtus,ft0ef;rSm &efukefNrdKUawmfESifh rwdrf;r,drf;cefYom&Sdygonf/ pifumylEkdifiH onf rnfonfho,HZmwypönf;rQ rxGuf&Sdyg/ aomufa&ukdyif rav;&Sm;EkdifiHrS 0,f,lwifoGif;okH;pJGae&ygonf/ okdYaomf pifumylEidk if o H nf urÇmay:wGif tcsr;f omqk;H Ekid if w H pfEikd if t H jzp jzpff &yfwnfvsuf&Sdygonf/ pifumyla':vm wpfa':vmcJGcefY\ wefz;dk onf urÇmwGif pHjyKaiGaMu;ozG,jf zpfaeonfh tar&duefa':vm \ wefz;dk eD;yg;rQ&ydS gonf/ pifumylEidk if \ H o,HZmwonf ¤if;\ vl o m;t&if ; tjrpf r sm;yif j zpf y gonf / pif u myl E k d i f i H \ vlom;t&if;tjrpf\ wefz;dk onf pifumylEidk if o H l Ekid if o H m; wkYd\ ynmt&nf t csif ; omjzpf y gawmh o nf / pif u myl E k d i f i H \ aqmifyk'frSm 'For your country to get rich, emphasize on Education' [l í jzpf y gonf / ynmwwfajrmufrt I ay: rlwnfí tawG;tac:uGmjcm;rI rsm; &Sdvmygonf/ ynmwwfajrmufrI[kqkd&mwGifvnf; pmay oifMum;ay;aom wuúokdvfynmESifh b0wuúokdvfrS b0 tawGUtBuKHrsm;t& &&Sdvmaom ynm[lí &Sdygonf/ twef; ynmbJGU'D*&Dr&&Sdaomfvnf; rdrdjzwfausmf½kef;uefcJh&aom b0 wuúokdvfrS &&Sdvkdufonfhynmrsm;jzifh b0wGif atmifjrifcsrf; omaeMuaomolrsm; ajrmufjrm;pGm &Sdygonf/ okdYaomf xkdvkyf ief;&Sio f al X;BuD;rsm;onf ¤if;wkYd \ om;orD; ajr;jrpfrsm;ukd ¤if; wkYduo hJ Ydk b0ukd atmufajcrSaeí cufcyJ ifyef;pGm r½ke;f uefMuap

vkdyg/ twef;ynmpmayoifMum;ay;aom wuúokdvfrsm;okdYom apvTwfí ynmA[kokw&SmrSD;apMuygonf/ ynmoifMum;ay; aomausmif;? wuúokdvfrsm;rS wefzkd;rjzwfEkdifaom todynm? twwfynmrsm; jzefYa0vkyEf idk o f nfXh mersm; trSew f u,f jzpfae &efom vkdtyfygonf/ ynmwwfajrmufrt I ay: rlwnfí tawG;tac:uGmjcm;rI ukd abmvk;H toif;ESpo f if;ukd EIid ;f ,SOí f ½Ijrifo;Hk oyfEidk yf gonf/ wuúov dk v f ufa&G;pifabmvk;H toif;onf ESpu f mv&SnMf umpGm wdrjf rKyfaysmufu, G af e&mrS jyefvnfay:xGuv f monfrmS 2 ESprf Q om&Syd gao;onf/ 29 ESpv f ;Hk vk;H wpfBudrw f pfcgrQ yg0if,OS Nf ydKif zl;jcif;r&Sad om (15) Budraf jrmuf tmqD,w H uúov dk af ygif;pkt H m; upm;NydKifyJGü jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;u *kd;tjywfjzifh ½IH;edrfhcJh& aom AD,uferfEkdifiH vufa&G;piftoif;ESifh wpfEkdifiHwnf;jzpf aom AD,uferf\ wuúov dk v f ufa&G;piftoif;ukd atmifEidk u f m wwd,ae&mukd &&SdcJhygonf/ wuúokdvftoif;taejzifh jrefrmh vufa&G;piftoif; ½I;H edrcfh &hJ aom AD,uferfudk ½I;H a<u;qyf&rnfh EkdifiH\ *kPfukd jr§ifhwif&rnfqkdaom cH,lcsuf Ideal rsm;jzifh upm;cJMh uygonf/ olrsm;Ekid if w H iG f jrefrmEkid if \ H Ekid if aH wmftvH ukd vTiw hf ifEidk &f rnf[al om cH,cl sufvnf; jyif;xefMuygonf/ qkaiG&&Sdrnf? wkdufcef;&&Sdrnf [laom arQmfvifhcsufrsm; vnf;r&SdcJhMuyg/ wuúokdvfausmif;om;tawG;tac:jzifh upm; cJhMuygonf/ jrefrmhabmvkH;vufa&G;piftoif;wGifrl tajccH ynmausmif;\ ynmtqifhom&Sdaom tm;upm;orm;ta& twGufu ykdrkdrsm;jym;aeygonf/ tawG;tac:ykdif;wGif uGm[rI rsm;&Sdvmygonf/ ynma&;tay: zHGUNzdK;NyD;EkdifiHrsm;ESifh zHGUNzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm;\ ½Ijrifo;Hk oyfyjHk cif;vnf; uJjG ym;jcm;em;rItxku d t f avsmuf&MdS uyg onf/ zHUG NzdK;NyD;Ekid if rH sm;twGuf ynma&;tok;H p&dwrf mS acRwm&ef rvkdtyfaomfvnf; zHGUNzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm;twGufrl ykdYukefoGif;ukef tay:rlwnfí EkdifiHawmf\ &okH;cefYrSef;ajcaiGpm&if;ukd wGuf csuf&jcif;? Ekid if t H wGuf vufiif;0ifaiG&&Srd nfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; rsm;twGuf ykrd o dk ;Hk pJ&G jcif;wkYd &adS eonfjzpf&m ynma&;qko d nfrmS vnf; 0ifaiG&Smay;jcif;r[kwfbJ vlom;t&if;tjrpfukd jyKpkysKd; axmifae&ojzifh aiGaMu;okH;pJG&aom vkyfief;jzpfaomaMumifh rsufESmr&Ekdifyg/ zHGUNzdK;qJEkdifiHwGif tpkd;&taejzifh vlom;t&if;tjrpf jyKpkysKd;axmifaejcif;ukd aiGrsm;okH;pJGaeonf 'Spending' [k rjrif bJ tem*wftwGuf &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS I 'Investment' jyKvkyaf eonf[k jrif&efvkdtyfvsuf&Sdygonf/ vlom;t&if;tjrpf Human Resource ukd zHGUNzdK;wkd;wuf atmif jyKvkyfjcif;onf ukdifwG,fjyooufaoxl Ekdifaom udpö Tangible r[kwfojzifh EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHtaejzifh rsm;pGm owdxm; oifhygonf/ pufrIxkwfukefonf ukdifwG,fjyooufaoxl Ekdifaom Tangible udpjö zpfojzifh csufcsif;tajzay:aomaMumifh EkdifiHtwGuf tEÅ&m,fr&SdEkdifyg/ Oyrmtm;jzifh v,f,m okH;xGefpufrsm;ukd xkwfvkyf&mwGif xGefpuftrSefwu,f aumif;rGeyf gu 0,fvt dk m;vku d v f mrnfom jzpfygonf/ xGepf uf raumif;ygu rnforl Q 0,f,o l ;Hk pJrG nfr[kwo f jzifh xGepf uf\ t&nftaoG;trSef csucf si;f ay:vmygonf/ pufypön;f jzpfojzifh t&nfaoG;rrDonfh puftpdwftykdif;ukd t&nftaoG;rDonfh puftpdwftykdif;jzifhvnf; vG,fvifhwul vJvS,fjyifqifvm Ekdifygonf/ vlukd pufypönf;uJhokdY wGufcsufí r&Ekdifyg/ wuúokdvf 0ifwef;atmifvufrSwf&&Sdol? wuúokdvfbJGUwpfckck&&Sdolonf rdr\ d ynmt&nftcsif;ESit hf nD wwfajrmufoa,mif enf;rsKd;pkH jzifh [efaqmifvkyfukdifaeí &ygonf/ vlonf pufr[kwfo jzifh y&d,m,f<u,fygonf/ okdYaomf EkdifiHtay:ukd vTJtyf cJ&h rnft h em*wfvo l m;t&if;tjrpfrsm;jzpfaeonfuadk wmh owd &S&d ef vkt d yfygonf/ vlom;t&if;tjrpfrsm;taejzifh t&nftaoG; trSefwu,f&Sd&ef rsm;pGm ta&;BuD;ygayonf/ ypfwkdif;axmif

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

31

VOICE

The

ynma&;eJh 'Drkdua&pDvlhtzGJYtpnf; OD;usifrm ynma&;rSm OD;aqmifol&JY tcef;u@ ,aeY 21 &mpk[m tNyKdiftqkdifrsm;eJY pdefac:rIawGrsm;wJh acwf? b0&yfwnfr?I &Sio f efrt I wGuf ½ke;f uefrjI yif;xefwhJ acwf yg/ OD;aESmufÓPf&nf omvGefatmif NyKdifwJhumvrkdYenf;ynm tompD;eJY tEkdifBuJ&r,fhacwfyg/ tJ'DtajctaeeJY ukdufnD atmif rsKd;qufopfawGukd udk,fcHpGrf;tm; jznfhay;&ygvdrhfr,f/ rjznfhEkdif&if ]"m;raemufydwf acG;b0} eJY rsKd;qufopfawG tqkH; owf rcHEkdifvkdYyg/ acwfuawmif;qkdwJh t&nftaoG;ukd acwf ESit fh nD tH0ifciG u f sjzpfatmif avhusiafh y;&ef ynma&;rSm wm0ef &SdwmrkdY ]rsufarSmufumvjzpfaom ynmacwf\ pdefac:rIukd &if qkdifrnfh tpOfavhvmoif,laeaom vlYabmiftzGJUtpnf;ukd zefwD;ay;Ekdifonfh ynma&;pepfwpfck jzpfxGef;vmap&ef} qkdwJh trsKd;om;ynma&; arQmfrSef;csufukd csrSwfcJh&ygw,f/ jrefrmhynma&;arQmfreS ;f csuf[m 21 &mpk ynmacwfudk BuKd jrifNyD; jrefrmhynma&;oGm;&r,fh vrf;aMumif;ukd acwfrDpGm rD; armif;xk;d jycJw h myg/ 'ghaMumifh ynma&;ukd OD;aqmifrnfo h o l nf acwfudk BuKjd rifEidk pf rG ;f &So d ?l tem*wf&v'ftwGuf BuKw d ifwu G q f ? tmrcHEkdifpGrf;&SdwJh t&nftaoG;awGeJY jynfhpkHzkdYvkdygw,f/ tJ'DvkdjzpfzkdY ynma&;ukd enf;pepf rSefuefpGm csOf;uyfavhvm NyD; taumiftxnfazmfwwfwJhol jzpf&ygr,f/ pdwfxJ&Sd&m ckdif; wwfwJholrsKd; rjzpfap&ygbl;/ ckdifvkHwJh Data tay: uRrf;usif wJh ynm&Sif&JUaumufcsufcsxm;rIu &&SdvmwJh &v'fukd tajc jyK taumiftxnfazmfaqmifjcif;rsKd;om jzpf&ygr,f/ ynm a&;[m vlwpfa,muf? ausmif;wpfausmif;? &Gmwpf&Gm&JU tvkyf r[kwfyg/ 57 oef;aom jrefrmjynfolawG&JUaumif;rI? qkd;rI tjyif tem*wfrsK;d quf okH;quf&UJ aumif;arG? qk;d arGudk zefw;D r,fh tvkyrf Ydkyg/ OD;aqmifol[m ]ynma&;} &JU oabmobm0 (Nature of education) eJY &nfrSef;csufukd rodol? ckdif;orQom vkyf wwfwo hJ ?l acwfudk BuKjd rifEidk pf rG ;f r&So d el YJ rxku d w f efwhJ wm0efyg/ uReaf wmfwYdk&UJ Ekid if aH wmftBuD;tuJ Akv d cf sKyrf LS ;BuD;oef;a&T u jrefrmhynma&;eJY ywfoufwhJ vrf;nTecf suf ajcmufcsuf csrw S f ay;cJhygw,f/ b,facwfrqkd acwfrDaer,fh vrf;nTefcsufyg/ (u) q&m? q&mrrsm;\ oifMum;rIt&nftaoG;jynf0h a&;/ (c) oif½;dk nTe;f wrf;ESifh oif½;dk rmwdumrsm;ukd Ekid if w H um tqifhrD jr§ifhwifaqmif&Gufa&;/ (*) oifMum;oif,lrI taxmuftulypönf;rsm;ukd xd a&mufpGm tokH;jyKoifMum;a&;/ (C) Oya'? pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;? owfrSwfcsufrsm;ukd av;pm;vkdufema&;/ (i) rsK;d csppf w d "f mwf? jynfaxmifppk w d "f mwf &iho f efcidk rf ma&;/ (p) oif½kd;rmwdumrsm;ESihftnD tjynfht0 avhusihf oifMum;a&;ESihf oif,lwwfajrmufrI ppfaq;a&; vkyfief;rsm; ukd Muyfrwfaqmif&Gufa&; qkdwJh vrf;nTefcsufawGyg/ tJ'DtxJu q&m? q&mrrsm; oifMum;rI t&nftaoG; jynf0h a&;ukd taumiftxnfazmfru I dk MunhMf uygpkYd/ q&m? q&mr rsm;ukd t*Fvyd pf m? jrefrmpm? ocsFm? "mwk? ½ly? yx0D0if? orkid ;f ?

ZD0aA'? abm*aA'pwJh ]bmom&yf} awGukd rSwfrdatmif? wwfatmif? tJ'gawG wwfNyD; pmar;yGaJ wGrmS atmifcsufaumif; atmif? oifMum;enf; t&nftaoG; wk;d wufatmif oifMum;ay; ½kHeJY rvkHavmufao;bl;/ tJ'Dodxm;wJhynm&yfawGukd tajccH NyD; b,fvkd? b,fae&mrSm EkdifiHtwGuf tokH;cs&if aumif;r,f qkw d t hJ xd awG;wwf? jrifwwfNyD; tok;H csEidk pf rG ;f &Sad tmif avhusifh oifMum;ay;enf;yg yg&ygvdrrfh ,f/ tJ'h b D mom&yf pmawG tjyif ausmif;om;awGukd vlYt&nftaoG;tppf jzpfwJh um,? ÓP? pm&dwåeJY rdwåAvawG jynfhpkHatmif vlYukd,fusihfw&m;? jynfolU eDwd? ysLiSmwJhavmu0wfawG? b0p½kduf aemufcH rwlolawGeJY pnf;vkH;nDnGwfpGm tvkyfvkyfukdifEkdifpGrf;&SdrIawGukd jynfh0atmif q&m? q&mrrsm;taeeJY b,fvkdoif? b,fvkdavhusihfay;&r,f qkw d hJ vsijf refxufjrufwhJ avhusiefh nf; pepfaumif;awGuv dk nf; q&m? q&mrawGudk rGr;f rHjznfq h nfay;Ekid rf o S m Ekid if aH wmf tBuD; tuJ&JU vrf;nTefcsufukd tjynfht0taumiftxnf azmfEkdif&m a&mufygr,f/ bmvkdYvJqkdawmh ynma&;[m ]pmoufouf oifwm} r[kwfvkdYygbJ/ q&m? q&mrrsm;&JU oifMum;rI t&nf taoG;jrihfatmif aqmif&Guf&mrSm (u) bmom&yfoif pGrf;&nf jrihfatmif? (c) ausmif;om;awG awG;wwf? ac:wwf? ajrmfjrif wwfatmifeJY (*) vlYwefzkd; tppftrSefawG ay:xGufvmonf txd oifMum; avhusihfay;&rSmyg/ 'gayrJh ,aeYrSmawmh bmom&yfoifenf;pGr;f &nf wufatmif vkyw f mukyd J aqmif&u G f NyD; tzkd;wefpGrf;&nf ESpfck ygavhr&Sdyg/ qkdvkdcsifwmu Ek d i f i H awmf t BuD ; tuJ & J U tajrmf t jrif B uD ; rm;rI u k d aemuf u ae vk d u f N yD ; taumif t xnf a zmf E k d i f p G r f ; &S d w J h ]ynma&;} t&nftaoG;? tawGUtBuKHeJY BuKdjrifEkdifpGrf;&nf&Sdolukdom

a&G;cs,fNyD; ynma&; ukd OD;aqmifwJh wm0efay;oihfygw,f/ aejynfawmfrSm usif;ywJh (1-1-2011 rS 3-1-2011 xd) ynma&;pkHnDyGJawmfrSm 1971 ckESpfu q&mBuD;OD;oef;OD; ,leufpukdu csD;jr§ifwJh ]rkd[mrufa&ZmygvAD}qk ,laewJh "mwf ykHukd jyxm;wmawGU&awmh q&mBuD;oHAsif &mjynfhtrSwfw& pmtkyfxJu zwfxm;wmukd owd&rdygw,f/ awmfvSefa&; aumifpDvufxufrSm ynma&; wm0efcHu ]AkdvfcsKyfBuD; pnfol vS[ef} yg/ wpfaeYrSm olYqDukd ynma&;txl;t&m&Sd q&mBuD; oHAsifu awGUcGifhawmif;NyD; pmrwwfol yaysmufa&; ]tokH;vkH;} pDrHudef;BuD;ukd aqmif&GufcGifhay;zkdY cGifhawmif;wJhtcg ynma&; wm0efcHu ]]bwf*suf r&Sdao;vkdY cPonf;cHay;yg q&mBuD;}} vkdY ajymawmh ]]wm0efcHBuD;&JU cGifhjyKcsufyJvkdygw,f/ aiGrvkdyg bl; cifAsm}}vkdY q&mBuD;u ajymw,f/ ]]aiGr&SdbJ b,fvkdvkyf vlxkpnf;½kH;a&;enf;eJY vkyfrSmygcifAsmsm}}qkad wmh rSmvJ}}qkad wmh ]]vl ]]bwf*sufrygbJ vkyfEkdif&if cGifhjyKygw,fcifAsm}}wJh/ 'geJYyJ yxrqk;H rdwv D¬ mwpfc½kid v f ;Hk prf;oyfwm atmifjrifomG ;ygw,f/ tJ'DvkdeJY wpfEkdifiHvkH; taumiftxnfazmfvdkufwm udkvdkeDqdk; arG&,f? jynfwGif;ppf'PfcH&wmaMumifh pmrwwfolrsm;cJhwJh jrefrmEdkifiH[m 92 'or 00 &mcdkifEIef; pmwwfol&SdvmcJhwmrdkY ,leufpud&k UJ urÇmyh nma&;ESprf mS Edik if hH *kPaf qmiftxufygqkukd vufc&H &Scd w hJ myg/ q&mBuD; oHAsif&UJ vlxpk nf;½H;k vIy&f mS ;rIenf; [m urÇmu h sef;rma&;tzGUJ uyg ,lo;kH cJyh gao;w,f/ ]toH;k vH;k } pDrHudef;wkef;u 'kwd,Ouú| wm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhwJh q&mBuD; a'gufwmnDnD[m aemufydkif;rSm urÇmhuav;rsm; &efyHkaiGtzGJU (,leq D uf)rSm wm0efxrf;aqmifcyhJ gw,f/ 1984 ckEpS f rwdik rf u D qd&k if wpfEpS af tmufurÇmu h av; 15 &mcdik Ef eI ;f om umuG,af q;xd;k cJEh ikd yf gw,f/ q&mBuD;a'gufwmnDnu D q&mBuD;oHAsif&UJ enf; qH;k NyD; urÇmwpfvmT ; wpfEpS af tmufuav;rsm; umuG,af q;xd;k jcif;udk ]vlxpk nf;½H;k a&;enf;} eJY vIy&f mS ;vdu k w f m 1990 jynfEh pS af &muf awmh urÇmhuav;awG 80 &mcdkifEIef;ausmf umuG,faq;xdk;NyD; jzpfygw,f/ ynma&;rSm wu,fpdwf0ifpm;NyD; wu,fESpfjrKyf xm;wJh ynma&; ynm&Sifq&mBuD;&JU ]urÇmausmf} BudK;yrf;rIyg/ ynma&;OD;aqmifolqdkwm omrefvlawGrjrifEdkifwJh tem*wf twGuf aumif;rGefwJh&v'feJY tmrcHcsufudk q&mBuD;OD;oHAsifvdk ay;EdkifpGrf;&Sd&ygr,f/ pD;yGm;a&;aqmif;yg;wpfapmifrSm ]vkyfief;wdk;wufNyD; tusKd;tjrwf&aomfjim;vnf; tzGJUtpnf;&JUt&nftaoG;udk wdk;wufatmif rpGrf;aqmifEdkifvQif OD;aqmifolaumif;wpf a,muf[k rqdkEdkifyg/ OD;aqmifoltrsm;pkonf pm&Gufay:rS taygif;vu©Pmudkom auseyfaeMuonf/ tzGJUtpnf;wGif yg0ifaeolrsm;\ t&nftaoG;pOfqufrjywf wdk;wufaerSom vQif tem*wf,SOfNydKifrIwGif rdrdtzGJU tNrJomaernfudk owdarh avsmhaewwfonf} wJh/ tJ'Dpmydk'fav;zwfNyD; ynma&;rSm vl&JU um,? ÓP? pm&dwåeJY rdwåAvqdkwJh vlYwefzdk;tppfawG jznfh xm;jcif;r&SdbJ atmifcsufudef;*Pef;jzifhom auseyfaer,fqdk vQif ynma&;OD;aqmifolrrnfygvdkYqdkcsifygw,f/ atmifcsuf [m ynma&;&JU wu,fhtESpfom&r[kwfao;vdkYyg/ atmifcsuf tom;ay;NyD; pmoufoufoifwJh ynma&;[m tem*wf acgif; aqmifavmif;awGudk vlYwefzdk;tppfjznfhEdkifpGrf;r&SdwJh ynma&; yg/ tJ'Dvdkynma&;rsKd;[m EdkifiHeJYvlYtzGJUtpnf;&JU tqdk;0g;qHk; tEÅ&m,fjzpfw,fqdkwm BudKjrifae&ygr,f/ NyD;awmh vlYwefzdk; tppfvnf;yg? pmvnf;wwfwJh jynfolYtusKd;twGuf toHk;cs Edkifaom pGrf;tm;&SdwJh EdkifiHhom;aumif;awG arG;xkwfwJhynma&; udk OD;aqmifEdkifpGrf;&SdzdkYvdkygw,f/ ynma&;udk OD;aqmifo[ l m trsm;pkukd omrefxufyakd om zGHUNzdK;rI? wkd;wufrI? &v'faumif;rsm;ay;tyfEdkif&ef tjrifhqHk; vrf;aMumif;wpfck zefw;D ay;Edik pf rG ;f &S&d ygr,f/ q&mBuD;oHAsif&UJ ]t} oH;k vH;k pDru H ed ;f rsKd;yg/ trsm;udk vrf;ñTeEf ikd o f v l nf; jzpf&yg r,f/ aemufvu kd &f UJ t&nftaoG;udk tNrJjrifah tmifjznfq h nf;ay; NyD; rdrdpGrf;&nfudk tNrJwapxufjrufaeap&ef BudK;yrf;aeol vnf;jzpf&ygr,f/ uGefysLwmvdk txufvlBuD;u cvkwfwpfck ESdyfrS wpfckvkyfwmrsKd;? ydkaumif;atmifvnf; vkyfEdkifpGrf;r&SdwJh puf½yk v f v kd rl sKd;? ]tcpm;} pdwx f m;&SMd uolrsKd;rjzpf&yg/ rdr&d UJ vkyf ief;cGifudk tcsdefeJYtrQ jr§ifhwifaeMuolrsm;yg/ ynma&;OD; aqmifolu wjcm;aomvkyfief;cGif OD;aqmifolawGxuf ydkom& ygvdrfhr,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh rdrdt&nftaoG; jznfhay;&r,fh olrsm;[m vlrr,f? vli,frsm;jzpfvdkYygyJ/ olwdkYudkjznfh&r,f t&nftaoG;u ]vlqefwJh vlom;} jzpfzdkY t"duyg/ NyD;awmhrS ]ynm} t&nftaoG;jznfhwmyg/ aemufqHk;&v'fu ]jrifhjrwfwJh Ekid if o H m;pdwx f m;<u,f0olrsm;} ay:xGe;f vmjcif;ygyJ/ jrifjh rwfwhJ Edik if o H m;pdwx f m;<u,f0olrsm; u@pHrk mS yg0ifygrS zGUH NzdK;wkd;wufrI

qdkwmudk tJ'Du@awGrSm cHpm;&rSmyg/ 'gaMumifh ynma&; OD;aqmifoo l nf ignhv H Qif rsKd;quf tuken f rHh nfqw kd hJ cH,cl suf &Sd&ygr,f/ owdBuD;BuD;eJY aqmif&GufwwfygrS wkdif;jynf wnfaqmufoljzpfNyD; rvkyfwwfvQif wkdif;jynfzsufqD;olb0 a&mufEkdifaMumif; owdcsyfapcsifygw,f/ wpfzefynma&;&JU 0efxrf;omjzpfNyD; ynma&;udk pdwyf g0if pm;rIr&SdcJh&if ]ynma&;udk OD;aqmifEkdifwJhynm&Sif} r[kwfyg/ ynma&;vkyfief;qkdwm ,aeYa&wGif;wl;? ,aeYa&Munfaomuf vdkY&wJh vkyfief;rsKd;r[kwfyg/ ESpf 20 eJY 30 MumrS tajzay:wJh vkyif ef;yg/ ]vl,Ofaus;awG? Ekid if BH uD;om;pdwx f m;<u,f0olawG? EkdifiHwnfaqmufrI pGrf;tm;xufjrufolawG} wpfenf;tm;jzifh vlawG&UJ um,? ÓP? rdweå YJpm&dwaå wG tpGr;f ukeaf y:xGuv f mrS om ynma&;&JU&v'fyg/ ynma&;&JUvkyfief;[m ausmif;awGrSm q&m^q&mrawG ½H;k wuf? ½H;k qif;wm ? oif½;kd ukeaf tmif oifwm roifwm? *kPfxl;awG wef;pDatmifoifwm? NyD;awmh ae&mt ajymif;ta&TUaqmif&Gufwm pwJh omref½Hk;vkyfief; (ynma&;&JU t"dur[kww f v hJ yk if ef;) vkyaf e½Hek YJ ynma&;pDrcH efYcrJG I rrnfyg/ ]ta&;BuD;qHk;rSm ynma&;wGif wu,fpdwfygí wu,f avhvmí wu,ftm;ud;k avmufaom ynma&;0efBuD;wpfa,muf &SdzdkYvdkavonf} qdkNyD; OD;oefY&JU 1945 ckESpfu ]ArmopfESifh ynmopf} pmtkyfrSm ynma&;OD;aqmifol\ tcef;u@ta&; ygyHkudk rD;armif;xdk;jycJhygw,f/ wu,fawmh EkdifiHtBuD;tuJ&JU ywfvnfrSm ]ynma&;}udk ½IaxmifhrsKd;pHku uRrf;usifydkifEkdifNyD; tBuHaumif;? ÓPfaumif;ay;EkdifwJh ynma&;ynm&SifawG 0ef;&H aezdkY vdkygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dae&mrSm ckdif;oavmufomvkyfwJh ]tc pm;ynma&;0efxrf;} rjzpfzdkYta&;BuD;ygw,f/ ynma&;0efxrf; tzGUJ &JU tBuD;tuJwm0ef,&l r,fo h u l awmh ynma&;vkyif ef;ESifh ywfoufí ynm&ifhoefol? tawGUtBuHKBuD;olawGeJY ynma&; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItwGuf b0udkjr§KyfESHolawGjzpfzdkY txl;vdktyfwJh tcsdefyg/ ynma&;uRrf;usifolqdkwm jrefrmhynma&;orkdif;rSm xif&Sm;cJhwJh ynmrif;BuD;rsm;jzpfMuaom pnfolOD;csKd? pnfol OD;aumif;? oD&dysHcsD OD;bdk;okef? r[moa&pnfol a'gufwmOD;b eJY ,ckouf&Sdxif&Sm;&SdMuwJh q&mBuD;OD;oef;OD;eJY OD;aomif;xG#f wdYk vkd vlrsKd;awGyg/ tJ'q D &mBuD;awG[m ynma&;u@zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;twGuf BudK;yrf;rI rSwfwrf;rsm;jzpfwJh pmwrf;wifoGif; jcif;? okawoetpD&ifcHpmrsm;? ppfwrf;rsm;eJY ynma&;zGHUNzdK;wkd; wufrq I idk &f m aqmif;yg;rsm;udk a&;cJMh uolrsm;yg/ b0wpfavQmuf vH;k ynma&;wk;d wufzYdktwGuf jr§KyfEx HS m;olrsm;yg/ omref½;kH vkyf ief;pDrHcefYcGJwwfolrsm;? ausmif;q&mwpfESpf? 2 ESpfcefYvkyfcJhNyD; ynma&;rSm tuif;uGmBuD;uGmcJhol? NyD;awmh oifwef;ausmif; av;avmufrmS ausmif;tkyaf vmufom wm0ef,cl zhJ ;l ol? ynma&; eJYywfoufwhJ ppfwrf;awG? okawoepmwrf;awG wifoiG ;f jcif;? ynma&;qdkif&m pmay aqmif;yg; a&;om;jcif;awGr&SdwJholeJY wjcm;Xmersm;rS &mxl;? vpmwlonfq½kd rkH QEiS hf jrefrmhvYltzGUJ tpnf; &JU tem*wfuMH ur®mudk zefw;D r,fyh nma&;OD;aqmifol wm0efrsK;d ay;zdkYroifhyg/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ ur®EÅ&,fw&m; (tvkyfysufpD; apaMumif;w&m;) wGif ]tvkyfruRrf;usifrI} onfvnf; wpfck tygt0ifyg/ 'gaMumifhrdkY ynma&;udk wu,fwwf? od? uRrf; usifrrI &Sw d o hJ u l kd wm0efay;cJ&h if ynma&;,d, k iG ;f rIjzpfNyD; jrefrmh vlYabmifrzGHUNzdK;wJh EGHxJepfrSmpdk;vdkYyg/ uRrf;usifwJhynmeJY owd BuD;BuD;uyfNyD; aqmif&Guf&r,fha&&Snfvkyfief;yg/ ynma&; OD;aqmifo[ l m txufyg q&mBu;D rsm;vdk ]ynma&;} t&nftaoG;eJY tawGUtBuKHjynf0h &ygr,f/ Ny;D awmh jrefrmhvYal bmiftzGUJ &JU oGm;aewJh 'Drdkua&pD vlYabmifudk jywfjywfom;om;jrifNyD; ]'Drdkua&pD tcif;tusif;} udk ynma&;jzifh jynfhpHkatmif jznhf qnf;aqmif&u G af y;Ekid o f nftxd OD;aqmifEidk o f jl zpfzYkdvakd Mumif;yg/ OD;usifrm

32 THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.7 / No.24 - May 30 - June 5 , 2011

32

VOICE

The

TIPS

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

b0ajzmifUaMumif; wapUwapmif; (16) ]udk,fxifcsif&mxifNyD;awmU arwÅmxm;wm? apwemxm;wm[maumif;ayr,fU udk,feJhqufqHwJU olawGtwGufuawmU tcuftcJjzpfapw,f} ZmvDausmf 0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif;vkdY emrnfay;NyD; bkef;bkef;ajymvmcJhwm ukd,fawGUcJhBuHKcJhwmawGukd ajymwmursm;ygw,f/ ukd,fawGUcJhBuHKcJhwJhtay:rSm ukd,fb,fvkdpdwfxJrSm jzpfrdw,f? ukd,fb,fvkd cHpm;rdw,f? tck'Dt&G,fpum;eJYajym&ifawmh ukd,fb,fvkdESvkH;oGif;rdvJ? b,fvkdem;vnfrd? b,fvkdoabm aygufovJqkdNyD; ajymjywmaygh/ avmuBuD;ukd ukd,fhxufykdNyD; csif;ESpfa,muf tJvkdoGm;&if;eJY r[m bkef;bkef;rSm b0ay;tusKd;ukdu 'D awmh oabmaygufwJhvlawGvnf; okaAÁm"g½kHausmif;wkdufeJY a&TapwD vlawGeJY tusKd;ay;cJhwmvm;? ukd,f vnf; b,fESb0u tJvkdawGjzpfcJh trsm;BuD;&SdrSmyg/ ukd,fhvkdoabm ausmif;wkdufu rsufESmcsif;qkdif/ r[mokaAÁm"g½kaH usmif;wku d &f UJ vJ a wmh r od b l ; / wtm;cspf w m? aygufwJhvlawGvnf;&SdrSmygyJ/ ukd,fh vkdoabmraygufao;wJholawG&Sd&if rsufESmcsif;qkdifjcrf;rSm tckxd Z&yf wtm;&if;ESD;wm vlawGajymwJh t½l; vnf;yJ 'gav;awGukd em;axmifNyD; BuD;&Sdw,f/ [kdwkef;uawmh 0g;uyf ayghav/ bkef;bkef;u tJ'Dvkdrajym awmh oabmaygufem;vnfoGm;&if rkd;aygh/ tckawmh oGyfrkd;jzpfaervm; csifbl;/ pmvkdayvkd Or®wåuvnf; ae&xkid &f wmtvGeaf us;Zl;rsm;oGm;w,f/ rodbl;/ owdrxm;rdbl;/ uwf rajymcsifbl;/ bmyJajymajym 'Dtod f w G af ewJt h csed u f dk bkef;bkef;wkdY y#doaE¨wnf aMu;OD;bat;Z&yfvYdkac:w,f/ bke;f w&m;av;wpfcsuv wm? jrwfpmG bk&m;tavmif;awmfb0 bkef;wkdY i,fi,fwkef;uawmh tJvkd i,fuwnf;u tJ'DvkdjrifcJhygw,f/ 'DolYwl? om;t&G,fav;awGrkd; taMumif;awGupajymcJw h ,f/ aemuf odwmayghav/ c&D;oGm;wJh yk*Kd¾ vfawG wpfwef;ESpfwef;eJY ajymvmvkdufwm em;zkdY? ckdzkdYaygh/ tJ'Dem;av;a&mufcg pkdvkdY at;vmwmukd vufzuf&nfyl &Spfwef;t&G,fa&mufwJhtcg quf eD;rS rk;d uwpfcg&Gmcsjyefa&m/ tJ'eD m; ylav;wkdufcsifwJhpdwf"mwf[m b,f rajymao;bJeJY 'Djyif taMumif;av; uvnf; em;aeusqkad wmh bke;f bke;f avmufaumif;vJ/ vlawGajym&if awG ajymay;w,f/ ckvnf;yJ ckepfwef; wkdYu 0ifem;wmaygh/ oli,fcsif;ESpf t½l;uvnf;uGmvkdY a&SmifMurSm/ f ;l / vlwidk ;f ? vlwidk ;f [m t&G,u f taMumif;av;awG jyefajym a,muf0ifem;awmh tJ'DxJrSm wpf tJvdk r[kwb todvGwfwJh tcsdefeJY? todrvGwfwJh a,mufu &SdaeNyD;om;/ csifw,f/ tJ'w D ek ;f uawmh tJ'v D Bl u;D aygh/ tcsdefeJY jzpfwwfwmyJ/ wpfb0vkH; BuKv H m&wJh tjzpftysuaf wGu awmh trsm;BuD;aygh/ tJ'D 7 wef; oleJYuawGUaeus/ ppfukdif;awmif½kd; todvGwfwJhvlukd wpfb0vkH; t½l; t&G,fwkef;u bkef;bkef;wkdY ppfukdif;? u &GmcswJh rkd;awGu usvmwJh a&pD; vkdYjzpfr,f/ 'gjzifh wpfcPav; &efEidk f t.v.u ausmif;rSm ynmoif aMumif;u a&T[oFmwkY?d omoemhygv todvGwfwJhvlvnf; wpfcPav; wkef;u rkd;&Gmwm/ tnmrkd;uvnf; wkdY? tJ'Dbufuae awmufavQmuf t½l;yJ/ pum;vkH;BuD;BuD;us,fus,f d &f if wpfoufv;H k ? wpfoo H &m &GmcJw,f/ &Gm&ifvnf; wpfcgwav BuD; pD;usvmwm/ 'DbufokaAÁm'g eJY ajymvku G af ewJh ykxZk OfawGusawmh av;? ig;&ufquf&GmwmawGvnf; ½kHvrf;Mum;buf trwfBuD;OD;ykn&JU vk;H todvw &Sdw,f/ tJ'DaeYu ausmif;qif;cgeD; a&0ef;bufukd a&awGu pD;uswm ykxkZaemOr®wåaumvkdY ajymwm/ tJ'w D ek ;f uawmh uav;pdwq f dk rS rk;d u wtm;&Gmcswm/ ausmif;om; uk;d / wpfawmif½;dk vk;H ? wpfvrf;vk;H u qkdwm aysmfwmyJ/ rkd;&Gm&if rkd;&GmxJ pD;vmwJha&awGu AGufa&awGaygh/ awmh 'DO;D ukd aMomf wkYd tay: arwåm&Sd ajy;? pmtkyfawmh pkdwmyJ/ pkdvnf; 'geJY 0ifem;awmh &if;ESD;aewJh tJ'D ygvm;vkdY pdwfxJcHpm;rdw,f/ olu udprö &Sb d ;l ? tdraf &mufrS jyefvyk rf ,f/ 'umBuD;u [Jah umifav;awG rif;wkYd awGUawGUcsif; [Jrh if;wkYd csrf;vmw,f rkd;&GmxJ twif;xGufoGm;r,f rkd;awG pkdaeygayghvm;? csrf;vmrSm rSwfvm;? rkd;awG pkdvmw,f/ Munfh qkdawmh q&m? q&mrawGu wm; aygh? aeOD;uGm igrif;wkdYukd vufzuf prf;? tr,fav; ezl;ay:vufvm rprf;½kHwr,fyJ wtm;*½kpkdufwm/ w,f/ wm;awmh 10 rdepf? 15 rdepf &nfwkdufr,f? [kwfuJhcifAsmaygh/ d yf g Z&yfvrl &So d rl &S?d olwpfa,muf t&ifuwnf;uoleYJ awGU&if uk, avmufrS rkd;av;enf;enf;pJoGm; d ZhJ &yfvufzuf&nf vmwJh rkefYuav;awG auR;w,f/ awmhrS jyefvmw,f/ rkd;av;zJGzJG? zJG xJaeaewm/ em;ckw zJGusayr,fh odyfrpkdawmhbl;/ 'gayrJh b,frsm;oGm;0,frSmygvdrfh/ NrdKUopf pum;ajymw,f/ at;at;aq;aq;'D Z&yfrmS aeaeawmh olu uk, d u hf dk csp?f bke;f bke;f wkYd ppfuidk ;f rSmu 'Dem&D0uf? u apmnDaemifuaz;rsm; oGm;0,frmS f J tJvjdk zpfrw d ,f/ olY ukd,fhukdarwåm&Sdaeovkd ukd,fu wpfem&Davmuf&mG vku d &f ifyJ ppfuidk ;f vm;aygh/ pdwx f u J ae bl;ESpcf , k Nl y;D ig vufzuf vnf; olYukdcspfwm/ arwåm&Sdwm/ awmif½kd;rSm &Gmxm;wJh rkd;a&awGu tdwx &nfomG ;0,fvu dk Of ;D r,fqNdk y;D bmvkyf tJvkdarwåm&Sdawmh rif;wkdY vufzuf wtm;pD;usaewm/ bke;f bke;f wkYd u aomwmyef&yf wkef;qkd apmapmua&pD;usaewJh &nf a omuf r vm;qk d aomuf c sif rSm wpfcgwavxkH;zkda&SU&yfvrf;u ajrmif;xJu AGuaf &awG cyfcsvmw,f/ wmaygh/ csrf;uvnf;csrf;csrf;? vuf oGm;w,f/ wpfcgwav taemuf rSwfrdao;w,f/ oloGm;cyfwkef; zuf&nfylylav;atmufarhw,f/ ol G ef YJ tjynfch yfvmwm/ oGm;cyfvmawmh AGuaf &awGjzpfaew,f/ bufppfuidk ;f awmif½;dk wufwv hJ rf;u uawmh wpfcu oGm;w,f/ tJ'DaeYu ppfukdif;awmif uk d , f h q D a &muf a wmh cG u f E S p f c G u f r&,f&ufbl;/ olarwåmeJYvkyf ½kd;wufwJh vrf;uae oGm;vkdufwm/ cJGNyD;awmh a&mh aomufMuuGwJh/ wJt h vkyyf /J arwåm"mwfuawmh &Sw d m EkdYqDbl;cHGeJYxnfhvmwm/ tJ'D aygh/ bmav;vGwfae&SmwmvJqkd vG,t f w d u f dk yck;H okid ;f ? aemufuv dk eS f d moda&m/ awmh todw&m;av;vGwaf e&Smwm/ csxm;NyD;awmh oGm;wm? rkd;&Gmr,f uwnf;u 'DvBl uD;bmqkw rodawmh xD;b,fygrwkef;/ oli,f aMomf bkef;bkef; tJ'DrSm jzpfrdw,f/ ckae jyefajym&ifawmh vlwidk ;f [m ykxk

b

ZaemOr®wåaumaygh/ aomwyef? ou'g*rf? tem*rf? &[EÅm? t&d,m rjzpfao;orQ wpfoHo&mvHk; tod vG w f a ewm/ wpf c gwav jyef aumif;csifaumif;wm/ bk&m;eJYawGU vdkY? w&m;eJYawGUvdkY? oHCmeJYawGUvdkY rdaumif;zaumif;? q&morm;aumif; eJYawGUvdkYvnf; aumif;csifaumif; w,f/ wpfcPav;aumif;wmyg/ todrvGwfwmudk aumif;w,fac: wmaygh/ b,fvdkac:rvJ? todvGwf w,fqdkwm owdarhajrmaewJh Unconscious jzpf a ewmr[k w f b l ; / todvw G w f ,fqw kd m olYtxifeYJ ol awmh [kwaf ewmyJvYkd ajym&r,f xif w,f/ olY[meJYoal wmh [kwaf eMuwm yJ/ olYtxifu AGufa&udk vufzuf &nfxifwmav/ tJvdkyJ avmurSm vlawG[m udk,fhtxifeJY udk,f[kwf aeMuwJholawG trsm;BuD;/ AGufa& awGukd vufzuf&nf xifaewJo h al wG trsm;BuD ; / ud k , f h [ mud k , f a wmh [kwfrSmaygh/ tJ ' gvuf z uf & nf E S p f c G u f c s w,f/ rif;wdYkraomufMubl;vm;uGm wJh/ uJ apwemeJY/ olY[mudk AGufa& rd k Y raomuf w mvd k Y ol r jrif b l ; / arwåm"mwf? apwem? pdwaf umif;u b,favmuf&Sdxm;vJqdk vmudkif Munfw h m/ aMomf rif;wdYkvufzuf&nf u at;aewmudk;wJh/ pdwfxJawmf awmfraumif;jzpfoGm;w,f/ AGufa& udk vufzuf&nfxifaewJh yk*Kd¾ vf[m bmajymajym udk,fhwlom;t&G,fudk udk,fhwlom;vdk cspfwmrsKd;usawmh 'Dtodav;u rvGwf&Smjyefbl;/ at;aewmudk;uGvdkY olajym wmeJY awmfao;w,f/ EdkYrdkYqdk olu vufzuf&nfyyl w l u kd ?f ud, k rf aomuf &if ½dkif;&musr,f/ aomufjyef&if vnf; b,fvv kd yk rf vJ/ pOf;pm;Munfh rdw,f/ ckawmh wcsKdUudpöawG[m udk,fhudkarwåm? apwemawGeJYvmNyD;

awmh vufzuf&nfwdkufovdkrsKd; ulnDwJholawG&Sdw,f/ oltodvGwf aewm olrodb;l / tJ'u D sawmh ud, k u f aomuf&aumif;rvm;? raomuf& aumif;rvm;? olwdkU vmulnDwm? olwYkdvmNyD; aqmif&u G w f m? olwYkdjzpf apcsifwmawG jzpfatmifvmajymwm awGukd tJ'aD e&muwnf;u todav; 0ifvmwm/ raomufeYaJ yghvYkd vG,v f , G f rajymygeJY? vG,v f , G rf ajzvdu k Mf uygeJY/ aomufoifh? raomufoifhwm udk,fodw,f/ aomufapcsifwmu olYpw d af pwem? olYarwåm? aomufrmS yJvdkYxifxm;wmuol? aMomfoleJY ud, k u f mG ae&Smwm/ todvw G w f o hJ el YJ tod&SdwJh oleJYuGmaew,f/ rif;wdkY aumifawG vufzuf&nfu at;ae vdkYrBudKufygbl;vdkY ajym&muae olYrSm pdwfuav;u aemufwpfrsKd; ajymif;oGm;&Smw,f/ [m rif;wdkY BuD; us,fvdkufwmuGm/ rkefYr&SdvdkYaerSm udk;/ rif;wdkYAdkufqmaerSm rkefY,lay; r,fumG qdNk yD; (olYtw d u f av;wpfv;kH qGJNyD;) Z&yfxJu xGufoGm;wm/ bm pdwful;&w,frodbl; jyefvmw,f/ ighrSm rkefY&Sdw,fuGmwJh/

aemufacs;arwÅmawGvm; ppfudkif;awmif½dk;rSm [dk;t&if; u 'Dtzdwf vjynfhOykofxGufqdk tvSLtwef;awGu odyfaygwm/ olu &yfwum? &GmwumoGm;wJh yk*Kd¾vf qdkawmh ausmif;wdkif;a&mufwm/ a&mufomG ;&if ausmif;wdik ;f u tvSLu usefwhJ rkeYf awGay;wmud;k / bmyJajym ajym olYtdwfxJrSmawmh yefudwfyJ &Sdrvm;? xdk;rkefYyJ&Sdrvm;? rkefY<uyfyJ &Sdrvm;ayghav/ tm;emw,fac: rvm;? b,fvdkajym&rvJrodbl;/ vufzuf&nfBuD;aomuf r&&ifawmh rkefYyJpm;r,faygh/ 'geJY olu a&mhuGm rif;wdkYpm; pmrsufESm 35 od k Y

TIPS

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

33

VOICE

The

Learning English aZ,sol 721. Office politics

That is not good for our office.

½Hk;wGif;EkdifiHa&;/ ½kH;awGrSm tkyfpkawG zGJU? wpfzufeJYwpfzuf tm;jydKif? wpf a,mufeJYwpfa,muf rac:Ekdifrajym Ekdif? olYbufudk,fhbuf vGefqGJae wmawGudk ac:wmyg/ 'grsdK;awGu &Sdwwfygw,f/ ‘'gayrJh vGefuJvm &ifawmh oufqkdif&m ukrÜPD? tzGJY tpnf; jydKuGJysufpD;wJhtxd jzpf wwfw,f/ vGefuJvm&if tvkyfudk aumif;aumif;rGefrGefvkyfcsifolawG wjcm;udx k u G o f mG ;wwfw,f/ usew f hJ olawGvnf; tvkyfudk tm½Hk aumif; aumif;rpdkufEkdifawmhbJ ½Hk;wGif;EkdifiH a&;udk Munfhae&wmaMumifh tzGJY tpnf; usqif;oGm;wwfw,f/

A:

igawmh 'Du ½Hk;wGif;EkdifiHa&;udk pdwfysufvSjyD/ rcHEkdifawmhbl;/ B: pdwf&Snf&Snfxm;yguGm/ ‘'gawG ajymif;oGm;rSmyg/ A: wpf c k c k tvk y f e J Y y wf o uf v k d Y qk H ; jzwf c suf c swd k i f ; 'D r [k w f u [kwfu ½kH;wGif;EkdifiHa&;udkyJ xnfh pOf;pm;ae&w,f/ 'Dvdkvkyfae&wm udku igwdkY½Hk;twGuf raumif;bl;/

vdkY oleJYawGYwJhtcg ajymr,f? ‘'grS r[kwf olYu&kd nfneT ;f ajym&if Rooney?

Wayne Rooney vd k Y a jymMur,f / yxrppawGYcsi;f awmh emrnf tjynfh tpkH ‘'grSr[kwf Surname eJY ac:& ygw,f / ol u ae My name is

name-basis with that tycoon.

725.On a shoestring

B: Well, he said so.

]aiGenf;enf;av;eJY}/ zdeyfMudK;qdw k m uawmh ao;ao;rQifrQifav;yJ/ zdeyf MudK;avmufyJ&SdwJhaiGwJh/

[ko d Ml uG,Mf uD;eJY oleYJ &if;ES;D w,f vdkY olajymw,f/ B: at;/ olajymorQayghuGm/

h s i l g n E g h n i s i n l r g a n E Le g n i n r a e L

A: I am fed up with office politics here. I can’t take it anymore.

B: Hey. Be patient. Things might change.

A: Well. I always have to take into

account of that bullshit office politics whenever I make a decision.

722. On a first-name-basis

]cifw,f/} 'guawmh taemufwdkif; ,Ofaus;rIuvmwmyg/ Oa&myeJY tar&duwdkufEkdifiHawGrSm emrnfu ok;H ydik ;f &Sw d wfw,f/ first name yxr emrnf? second name 'kw, d emrnfeYJ last name aemufqkH;emrnf qkdjyD; &Sdw,f/ last name u Surname vdkYac:wJh rsdK;½dk;emrnfvnf;jzpfae w,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifhawmh vlwpf a,mufrSm emrnfESpfvkH; awGY&yg w,f/ first name eJY last name yg/ Oyrm- Wayne Rooney qkd&if oleJY cifwJholawGu Wayne vdkYac:r,f/ r&if;ES;D wJo h al wGuawmh Mr. Rooney

A:

He started his multi-million dollar

Wayne Rooney. You can call me

723. Oddball

business on a shoestring.

Wayne ]uRefawmfh emrnf 0def;½leDyg/

]vlwpfrsdK;/} olrsm;ajymovdkrajym? olrsm;vkyo f vdrk vkyw f v hJ /l raumif; wJhoabmeJY &nfnTef;csif&if okH;avh ydkrsm;w,f/

olY&JU a':vmoef;csDwefwJh vkyfief; MuD;udk t&if;tEDS; enf;enf;av;eJY pcJhwm/

uRefawmfhudk 0def;vdkY ac:Ekdifygw,f} 'grsKd;qdk&ifawmh 0def;vdkY ac:EkdifoGm; ygjyD/ cifvm&ifvnf; 0def;vdkY ac: oGm;MuwmygyJ/ jrefrmawGrSmawmh emrnftm;vk;H u ud, k yf ikd ef mrnfawG yg/ taz? tar emrnfawGxnfh ayr,fh ‘'gu ajr;? jrpf xdawmh ygavh r&Sw d t hJ wGuf rsKd ;½d;k emrnfawmh r[kwf ygbl;/ jrefrmtrsK;d orD;awG tdraf xmif us&if v nf ; taemuf w d k i f ; tpOf tvmrS m vd k trsKd ; om;&J U rsd K ;½d k ; emrnfudk ,lp&mrvdkbl;/

I have to be very careful. I am on a

Nobody likes to work with this

shoestring, well, very tight shoestring.

oddball.

uRefawmfawmh owdt&rf;xm;jyD; vkyrf &S r,f/ &Sw d ahJ iGu enf;enf;av; rS wu,fhukd enf;enf;av;/

'DvlwpfrsdK;eJY b,folrS tvkyfwGJ rvkyfcsifbl;/ 724. Old hand

]0g&if?h tawGUtMuKH&if}h / vkyif ef;wpf ckckrSm tawGYtMuKH&ifhwJhyk*d¾Kvf/

He is not on a first-name-basis with

They hired an old hand to take care

his neighbor.

of their struggling start-up.

olYtdrfeD;csif;eJY oleJY odyfr&if;ESD;bl;/

olwdkY&JU½kef;uefae&wJh wnfaxmifp vkyfief;udk OD;pD;zdkY 0g&ifhwpfa,muf ac:vdkufw,f/

A: He said that he was on a first-

,aeY urÇmausmv f yk if ef;MuD; wcsKUd [m rwnf&if;ESD;aiG enf;enf;av;eJY pcJhwmyg/ wcsKdUqdk r,kHEkdifavmuf atmifygyJ/ a':vmaxmif*Pef;eJY pcJhwm/ t&if;tESD;r&Sdbl; r&Sdbl;qkd wm tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm rrSefygbl;/ aoaocsmcsmwGuMf unf&h if vkyv f Ykd & wmudk oGm;awGY&ygw,f/ aZ,sol

wGif tcef;qufazmfjycJUonfU owif;orm;wpfOD;\ pifumylc&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;rI The Voice Weekly

yxrurÇmodkh 'kwd,wpfacguf ausmAf [de;f

xGufawmhrnf

34

VOICE

The

TIPS

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

rdom;pkpDrHrI jyKvkyfcJUjcif;r&SdaomaMumifU atmifEdkif (vufyHwef;) bmom0ifrsm;onf aowrf;pma&;cGifhr&Sdyg/ (aowrf;pmqdkonfrSm aowrf;pma&;om;olu ¤if;ydkifypönf;rsm;udk ¤if;uG,fvGefonfhtcg ¤if;ay;vdkonfholrsm;tm;rnfolurnf onfh ypönf;,l&ef ruG,fvGefrD BudKwifpDrHcefYcGJcJhonfh pm&Gufpmwrf;jzpfygonf) odkY&mwGif rdbESpfyg;uG,fvGefNyD;aemufydkif;wGif rdom;pktwGif; tarGudpöjzifh om;orD; rsm;pdwf0rf;uGJrIrsm; rjzpfay:ap&eftwGuf rdom;pkpDrHrIudk jyKvkyfcGifh&Sdygonf/ (rdom;pkpDrHrIqkdonfrSm rdb ESpfyg;pvHk;&SdpOf (odkYr[kwf) rdbwpfyg;omusef&SdonfhtcsdefwGifrdbESifh om;orD;tm;vHk;wdkY\ vGwfvyfaom oabmwlnDcsufjzifh rdbydkifypönf;rsm;udk rdb uG,fvGefonfhtcg rnfonfhom;orD;u rnfonfhypönf;,l&efcGJa0 owfrSwfMujcif;jzpfygonf) a&mufcsKyq f jkd cif;r[kwb f J aetdrw f iG f trIwpfrIwGif zcifjzpfolu rIudk p&dwfESifhwuGyvyfcJhonf/ ¤if;ydik t f rd ?f ajrrsm;udk orD;jzpfot l m; f o kd nf[ak y:aygufaMumif;? xdkYaMumifha':nGefYnGefYat;ESifh ac:,lcsKyq rSwyf w kH ifpmcsKyfrsm;csKyfqí kd a&mif;cs OD;at;armifwYdu k w&m;½H;k csKyf (rEÅav; y#dnmOftufOya'yk'fr - 16(3) cJhjcif;udk om;jzpfolu ,if;tdrfajr ½H;k xkid )f odYk w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmuf t& a':nGefYnGefYat;onf xkdpmcsKyf rsm;rSm rdom;pkpDrHrIjzifh ¤if;tm;ay; vTm (txl;) qufvuf0ifa&muf&m rsm;ukd zcifOD;at;armif\ pdwfukd NyD;aom ypönf;rsm;jzpfaomaMumifh rS þw&m;rtxl;t,lcHrItrSwf - vTrf;rdk;jcif;r&Sdonfh tajctaewGif csKyfqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf[k oufaojy ,if;rSwyf w kH ifpmcsKyfrsm;udk y,fzsuf 11^2008 jzpfay:vmonf/ ay;&ef w&m;pGJqdk&mrlv½Hk;u tEkdif rEÅav;wkdif;w&m;½Hk;u rdcif Ekdifjcif;r&SdaMumif;/ 'Du&DcsrSwfay;jcif;udkw&m;½Hk;csKyf a':vSar ruG,v f eG rf OD ;D at;armifEiS hf odYkjzpfí tqkyd gpmcsKyrf sm;onf (txl;t,lcHcHk½Hk;) u y,fzsufay; a':vSarwkYdu OD;rif;odr;f ESiahf ':nGeYf y#dnmOftufOya'yk'rf 23 t& ysuf vku d af Mumif; atmufygtwdik ;f awGU&Sd nGeYfat;wkYdtm; EIwjf zifh rdom;pk tarG jy,fxkdufaom pmcsKyfrsm;jzpfíy,f &ygonf/ pDrHrIjyKvkyfcJhaMumif;? armifacGodk;ESifh zsuf&efom&SdaMumif; oHk;oyfírSwfyHk rEÅav;wkdif;w&m;½Hk;? 2005 a':rSwBf uD;pD&ifx;kH (1980-jynfEh pS ?f wifta&mif;pmcsKyfrsm;udky,fzsuf D &DcsrSwaf y;cJo h nf/ ckESpf w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf- 203 wGif jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pmrsufESm aMumif; tEkid 'f u OD;rif;odrf;u a':nGefYnGefYat;ESifh - 92) t&rdom;pkpDrHrIudk EIwfuwd ,if;'Du&Dukd yxrt,lc½H ;kH jzpfaom OD;at;armifwYdktay: ]rSwyf w kH ifpmcsKyf jzifhaqmif&GufEkdifaMumif;? odkYjzpfí w&m;½Hk;csKyf (rEÅav;½Hk;xkdif) u trSwf - 2138^2004? 2139^2004? w&m;vdkOD;rif;odrf;onf tqdv k mT yg twnfjyKxm;onf/ þtxl;t,lc½H ;kH u 2 w&m;NyKd if 2140^2004? 2569^2004 wkdYudk tcsif ; jzpf a jrES i f h taqmuft tH k y,fzsufay;apvdkrI} pGJqdk&m wkdif; av;rsKd;udk rdom;pkpDrHrIjzifh&&SdcJhNyD; OD;at;armifESifh ZeD;a':vSar? om; w&m;½H;k u w&m;vdk pGq J o kd nft h wkid ;f jzpfaMumif;? xdkodkY rdom;pkpDrHrIjzifh OD;rif;odr;f ? orD;a':nGeYf neG Yf at;wdYk tEkdif'Du&DcsrSwfcJhonf/ w&m;vk&d &Sx d m;aom ypön;f rsm;tay: onf zcifOD;at;armifESifh a':vSar ,if;'Du&Dudka':nGefYnGefYat; w&m;NydKifwdkYu ta&mif;rSwfyHkwif wdkY ydkifqkdifaom tarGyHkypönf;rsm;udk ESifh OD;at;armifwdkYurauseyfojzifh pmcsKyrf sm;jyKvyk cf sKyq f ckd jhJcif;jzpfaMumif;/ a':vSar ruG,v f eG rf D om;csi;f wpfpk w&m;½Hk;csKyf (rEÅav;½Hk;xkdif) wGif xdpk mcsKyrf sm;csKypf OfO;D at;armif pDrrH jI zifh EIwjf zifyh pön;f rsm;cGaJ 0NyD;jcif; w&m;ryxrt,lcHrI wifoGif;&m rSmtouf 93 ESpt f &G,jf zpfí omref &Sd-r&Sd ESifhta&mif;t0,frSwfyHkwif w&m;½Hk;csKyfu wkdif;w&m;½Hk;\pD&if tm;jzifh owdorÜZOfaumif;&efc, J Of; pmcsKyt f rSwf 2138^2004? 2139^2004? csufESifh'Du&Dudk twnfjyKí t,lcH aMumif;? pmcsKyfpmwrf;½Hk;wGif oGm; 2140^2004? 2569^2004 wdkYjzifh cGJa0ay;tyfcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;? ,if; ol OD ; at;armif u orD ; jzpf o l S yf w kH ifta&mif; OD;at;armifu a':nGefYnGefYat;tm; ypön;f rsm;udk OD;at;armifu owdorÜ a':nGeUf nGeYfat;odYkrw a&mif ; cscJ h a om ajruG u f r sm;ES i f h ZOfaumif;rGeNf yD;rsufp?d em;aumif;rGef pmcsKyftrSwf - 2138^2004? 2139 taqmufttHkrsm;udk OD;rif;odrf;odkY umvGwfvyfaom ¤if;\qE´t& ^2004? 2140^2004? 2569^2004 h aJT jymif;a&mif;cscahJ om ajruGuf cGJa0ay;tyfap&ef EIwfjzifhoabmwl a':nGeYfneG Yfat;odYk vTaJ jymif;a&mif;cs wkYdjzifv nDcJhMujcif;&Sd-r&Sd wdkYudkw&m;rusifh cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; ponfjzifah csyxm; rsm;ESifh taqmufttHkrsm;onf rdcif a':vSar ruG,v f eG rf D rdom;pkprD rH jI zifh xHk;Oya'trdefY 41 enf;Oya' 28 onf/ odkYjzpf&m OD;at;armifonf cGJa0cJh&m OD;rif;odrf;cGJa0&&Sdaom t& OD;at;armifu, kd w f idk t f m;oufao cHcsufrsm;&,lNyD; jyefvnfwifjy&ef OD;rif;odr;f pGypf aJG om tcsurf sm;ESiphf yf ajruGurf sm;ESihf taqmufttHrk sm;jzpf vsOf;í rdom;pkpDrHrI jyKvkyfcJhjcif;r&Sd onfqdkjcif;rSm rSefuef&efr&SdaMumif; rlv½Hk;udknTefMum;cJhonf/ rEÅav;wkid ;f w&m;½H;k u OD;at; aMumif;? tcsif;jzpfta&mif;pmcsKyf nTefjyaejcif;yifjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh J o kd nfh armifu, kd w f idk t f m;ppfaq;&efaqmif&u G f av;apmif y g ajruG u f r sm;ES i f h yxrt,lc½H ;kH u OD;rif;odr;f pGq aepOf OD;at;armifu, G v f eG o f mG ;ojzifh taqmufttHkrsm;udk OD;rif;odrf;odkY twkdif; tEkdif'Du&DcsrSwfay;jcif;rSm oufaocHcsu&f ,lEidk cf jhJ cif;r&Sad Mumif; rdom;pkpDrHrIjzifh cGJa0ay;tyfcJhjcif; Oya'ESifh nDnGwfrSefuefjcif;r&Sday/ xdYkaMumifh rEÅav;wkid ;f w&m;½H;k hJ nf[k aumuf,l wifjyvmonf/ xdkYaMumifhtrIwGJ&Sd r&Sad Mumif; jiif;qdck o ESifh w&m;½Hk;csKyf (rEÅav;½Hk;xkdif) wkdY oufaocHcsurf sm;? tqdt k acsrsm;jzifh &rnfjzpfayonf/ xdYkjyif tcsi;f jzpfajruGurf sm;ESihf \ pD&ifcsufEiS hf 'Du&Drsm;udyk ,fzsuf þtxl;t,lcHudk pD&ifqHk;jzwf&ef kd &m;½H;k tqifq h if\ h p&dwf taqmufttHkrsm;udk trSeftm;jzifh í rlvrIuw om&Sdayonf/ rlvrIwGif OD;at;armifonf OD;rif;odrf;odkY rdom;pkpDrHrIjzifh cGJa0 ESifhyvyfvkdufaMumif; pD&ifcsufESifh d m; 'Du&DcsrSwfcJhygonf/ orD;jzpfol a':nGefYnGefYat;ESifhtwl ay;NyD; OD;rif;odr;f uvuf0,f&&Sx tcsKyftm;jzifhqdkaomf rdom;pk acsvTmwifoiG ;f cJ&h m ,if;acsvTmwGif cJhNyD;jzpfvQif OD;rif;odrf;udk,fwkdifu f m;jcif;r&Sd OD;at;armifu, kd w f idk w f &m;rusifx h ;kH om ,if;ajruGufrsm;ESifh taqmuf twGi;f rdom;pkprD rH jI yKvkyx Oya'trdefY 6 enf; 14ESifh 15 wdkYyg ttHrk sm;\ iSm;&rf;crsm;udk aumufcH vQif rdbydkifypönf;rsm;omjzpfaom jy|mef;csurf sm;ESihf tnD0efccH suv f uf &,lcHpm;cJh&rnfjzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif aMumifh rdbu ¤if;ydkifypönf;rsm;udk rSwaf &;xk;d xm;onfuakd wGU&S&d onf/ rlvrIwiG f ,if;ajruGurf sm;? taqmuf olwpdrf;odkYjzpfap? om;orD;odkYjzpf xdkacsvTmü OD;rif;odrf;pGyfpGJouJhodkY ttHkrsm;udk a':nGefYnGefYat;uom ap Oya'ESifh tnDa&mif;csjcif;jyKEkdif a':vSar ruG,fvGefrD rdom;pkpDrHrI vuf&Sdxm;um iSm;&rf;crsm;aumuf ygaMumif;? xdkodkYa&mif;csrIudk om; orD;uy,fzsujf cif;rjyKEkid yf gaMumif; jyKvkyfcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;? tcsif;jzpf ,lcHpm;cJhaMumif; ay:aygufonf/ txufygtcsufonfvnf; today;wifjytyfygonf/ pmcsKyfav;apmifygajruGufrsm;ESifh atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;) taqmufttHkrsm;udk OD;rif;odrf;odkY OD;rif;odrf;pGyfpGJonfhtwkdif;zcifjzpf

Ak'¨

TIPS

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

35

VOICE

The

SELF- HELP

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm The Rules of Life Get on with life - it's whooshing past

e f i L f o s e l u R e h T

b0ESifU xdawGYvIyf&Sm;yg/ b0u oifUab;rS 0SpfceJ0SD;ceJjrnfNyD; jzwfoGm;vsuf&Sdonf/ Richard Templar jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf

I need to think that whatever turned up would be fine. I was a sort of adventurous fatalist - I would be ready for whatever challenge was thrown my way. But increasingly I see the huge advantage of having a goal and working towards that rather than to drift aimlessly. It makes it so much easier for good things to happen.

uReaf wmht f aejzifh rnfonfah jymif;vJrrI qdt k qifajyrnf[x k ifrw S cf o hJ nf/ uReaf wmfonfuMH ur®mudk pGeYf pm;0Ho h jl zpfonf/ uReaf wmft h wGuaf y:xGuv f monfh rnfonht f cGit hf vrf;twGuf rqdk tqifoifh&Sdaeonf/ uRefawmhftawGUtBuHKt& OD;wnfcsufr&SdbJ a,mifvnfvnfjzpfaernfhtpm; yef;wkdifowfrSwfNyD; xdkyef;wkdifodkY ta&mufvSrf;jcif;\ tm;omcsufudk ydkawGUjrif vmonf/ OD;wnfcsuf&SdrS b0wGifaysmf&Tifp&mrsm;jzpfvm&ef ydkrdkvG,fulayonf/

JOKE OF THE WEEK

pum;0dkif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;? a&SUaewpfOD;ESifh owif;axmufwpfOD;wdkY qHkawGUpum;0dkif;zGJUonf/ vkyfief;&Sif / / uRefawmfwdkY&JUvkyfief;obm0u Mum;orQudk ,HkvdkYrjzpfbl;As/ a&S U ae / / uRefawmfwdkYvnf; 'Dtwdkif;yJ/ w&m;cHawG? w&m;vdkawG ajymorQudk ,HkvdkYr&bl;/ owif;axmuf / / uRefawmfwdkYtvkyfuvnf; xdkenf;vnf; aumif;ygyJAsm/ owif;&if;jrpfwpfckwnf;udkyJ ,HkvdkYr&bl;/ olrsm;ajymorQvdkuf,HkvdkY rjzpfbl;As/ ¤if;wdkY\teD;wGif&Sdaom trsKd;orD;oHk;OD;\ pum;0dkif;wGifrl atmufyg twdkif; ajymqdkaeMuukef\/ yxrtrsKd;orD; / / b,fpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifudkrS ,Hkpm;vdkYr&ygbl; awmf/ a&TUvdkufMuwJhtuGufawG .../ 'kwd,trsKd;orD; / / a&SUaeawGuydkqdk;ao;/ ajymcsif&m ajymwm/ wwd,trsKd;orD; / / owif;axmufawGudkvnf; usKyfawmhr,Hkaygif? rawGUbl;vm;/ rSm;oGm;vdkYygqdkNyD; cP cP awmif;yefaewm/ (rSwfcsuf / / ,HkMunfrIwnfaqmufvdkolrsm; ,HkMunfrIwefzdk;udk odtyf&m\/)

E K O J

E H T OF

K E E W

<YMO

umv

aEG&moDausmif;ydw&f ufuek q f ;Hk í ausmif;rsm;jyefziG ahf omf a*smfeaD v; ausmif;jyefwufonf/ ausmif;wufNyD; ESp&f uftMum a*smef \ D twef;ykid q f &mru a*smfe\ D rdcifjzpfox l H zke;f quf\/ ]][,fvdk . . . a*smef YDtarvm;/ uRerf olYq&mryg/ b,fvdk jzpfwmvJ&Sif/ ausmif;okH;vydwfvkdufwm a*smfeDawmfawmf tusifhqkd;vmygvm;}} ]]bmjzpfvkdYvJq&mr/ a*smfeDeJY q&mr jyefawGUwm ESpf&ufyJ&Sdao;w,f/ q&mr tck uRefrqDukd zkef;qufw,f/ uRefru okH;v vkH;vkH; q&mrqDzkef; rqufcJhbl;aemf/ enf;enf;awmh tm;emoifhwm aygh&Sif}} <YMO pmrsufESm 32 b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif; rS tquf Mu? udwfrkefY vufzuf&nfeJYwdkYpm;? aus;vdr®mw&m;oifwef;eJYywfouf ighvnf; 'gyJ&Sdw,fqdkNyD;awmh vm &if udk,fhom;orD;awG? udk,fua&m ay;w,f/ AdkufqmqmeJY pm;r,f 'Duav;awGudk a&mh pm;uGqdkNyD; vnf;vkyaf &m aemufacs;ajcmuf awG/ aemufacs;ajcmufudk udwfrkefYajcmuf olYcifAsm aemufacs;ajcmufukd udwrf ek Yf qd k N yD ; csauR;rd a va&mh o vm;/ ajcmufxifaewmudk;/ tJ'DrSmwif rif;wdYk aEG;oGm;atmif aomufMuOD;qdk pdwfxJjzpfrdw,f/ arwåmapwemu NyD; AGufa&awGudk vufzuf&nfxif wpfydkif;? todw&m;u wpfydkif;yJ/ NyD;awmh ajymrdava&mhovm;/ arwåm? apwemb,f avmufaumif; b,folajzmifUay;wmvJ aumif; todw&m;vGwfaeNyDqdk&if ig tJ'Dtwdkif;awmh tjzpfrcH ud, k x f ifcsif&m xifaewmvdYk ajym&if Edkifbl;/ udk,fhudk,fudk,f owday;rd ydak umif;r,f/ ud, k x f ifcsi&f m xifNyD; wmaygh a v/ ud k , f h u d k tod a v; awmh arwåmxm;wm? apwemxm; raysmufapwmaygh/ avmuBuD;rSm wm[m aumif;ayr,fh ud, k ef Yq J ufqw H hJ rdbeJYom;orD;? q&meJYwynfhpwJh olawGtwGufuawmh tcuftcJjzpf vlrItodkif;t0dkif;wGif;rSmaeMuwJh apw,f/ olawG[m wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf taz? tarawG? om;orD;awG quf q H a eMu&wm/ arwå m &S d w m udk arwåm&Sdvdkufwm apwem&Sdvdkuf aumif;w,f/ apwem&Sdwmaumif; wm/ 'gayrJh aemufacs;ajcmufurkd sm; w,f/ 'gayrJh todvGwfNyD;awmhrsm; udwfajcmufvdkYcsauR;rdava&mho ajym&if wpfzufvlae&cufw,f/ vm;/ 'gav;awG pOf;pm;rdwmaygh todvGwfw,fqdkwm r*fÓPf? zdkvf av/ tJ'Dtodw&m;[m aemufydkif; ÓPf ? ed A Á m ef t od Ó Pf r &S d w mu rSm tNrJwrf;yJ pOf;pm;rdw,f/ udk,f wpfydkif;? tJ'gu ykxkZOfOr®wåum/ f musawmh vnf; q&morm;yJ/ "r®'lw,Of tck 'DtodÓPfu vGww

rdpmä 'd|v d Ykd ac:wJh ud, k x f ifcsif&mxif wm/ udk,fxifcsif&mxifNyD;awmh ajymqd k v k y f u d k i f a ewmawG [ m wu,fwrf;olrsm;twGurf mS taESmifh t,Sufjzpfrvm;? ae&cufrvm;vdkY pdwfxJjzpfrdw,f/ t½l;qdkwJhpum;vHk;awmh roHk; csifygbl;/ udk,fxifcsif&mxifNyD; awmh apwemaumif;wJh arwåm&SdwJh tJ'Dyk*¾dKvfBuD;[m bkef;bkef;b0rSm aus;Zl;&Sif? todw&m;ay;vdkufwJh yk*¾dKvfBuD;/ 'gaMumifhrdkYav tJvdk yk*d¾KvfrsKd;awG awGU&if awGUav&mrSm wtm;cspw f ,f? EIwq f ufw,f/ i,f uwnf;u ukd,fhaus;Zl;&Sif/ 'Dvdk todw&m;ay;vdu k w f m ud, k t hf wGuf b,favmufwefzdk;BuD;oGm;vJ/ tJ'yD *k Kd¾ vef YJomrawGUcJ&h if bke;f bke;f b0[m b0aumufcsif aumuf oG m ;rS m ? vd r f c sif v d r f o G m ;r,f / wGeYf csifweG Yf omG ;r,f/ tck tJ'yD *k Kd¾ vf BuD; yk*¾dKvfjrwfBuD;vdkYajym&if 'Dvdk yk*¾dKvfudk rif;ujrwfxnfh&vm;vdkY ajymrSmpdk;vdkY udk,fhtwGufawmh awmf awmfaus;Zl;BuD;wJh yk*¾dKvfBuD;yJ/

udk,fUtdwfudk,fppf 'gaMumifrh Ykd em;vnfapcsifwm u ud, k b hf 0ud, k t hf awGUtBuHKawGrmS udk,fBuHKvmqHkvmorQ[m udk,fh twGuf b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphw apmif; todw&m;aumif;awG b,fvkd ay:vmovJ/ b,fvdkcHpm;&ovJ/ b,fvdkESvHk;oGif;&ovJ/ Munfhprf; apwemarwåm&Sd&JUeJY 'Dvdkb0a&muf ae&&Smw,f/ t0wftpm;uvnf; npfywfaya&? xnfx h m;wmuvnf; *kefeDtdwf? tJ'Dacwfu a>ra&cGHtdwf r&Sdao;bl;/ *kefeDtdwfxJrSm ypönf; awG tukefavQmufxnfhxm;wm/ tJ'x D u J olYapwemeJYxw k Nf yD; auR;wJh[mu wGufMunfh? pOf;pm; Munfh/ 'Dtodav;0ifoGm;&if udk,fh rSm&Sw d t hJ xkyu f a&m *keef t D w d ef YJ xnfh xm;wJhtJ'DvlBuD; txkyfrsKd;vm;/ udk,fhrSm&xm;wJhpnf;pdrfOpömua&m? udk,fhpdwfxJrSm&SdwJh pdwf"mwfa&;&m awGua&m tJvdktxkyfrsKd;vm; udk,hf txkyfudk jyefMunfhapcsifw,f/ jyef jrifapcsifw,f/ bkef;bkef;av ckpum;eJYajym

&if tJ'D'umBuD;? i,fwkef;uawmh tJ'OD ;D udt k NrJowd&w,f/ tNrJvnf; aus;Zl;wifw,f/ udk,fhb0ajzmifh atmif tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;cJhwJh yk*¾dKvf BuD;yJ/ arwåm&dyf? apwem&dyfawG vTrf;rdk;NyD;awmh udk,fxifcsifovdk xifwm&JUqdk;wJh'ku©BuD;udk olrod&Sm ayr,fh ud, k u hf t kd odw&m;ay;ygvm; vdkY aus;Zl;wifw,f/ 'gaMumifh rdrdwdkYwpfawGvnf; arwå m apwemaumif ; wmuawmh tvGefwefzdk;&Sdayr,fh udk,fxifcsif ovdk xif? udk,fajymcsifovdkajym? vkycf sio f vdv k yk w f mawG[m wpfcP av;todvGwfvdkYjzpfaewJh t½l;b0? wpf o H o &mvH k ; tod v G w f a e&if vnf; jzpfaewJht½l;b0? wpfb0 vHk;vGwfae&ifvnf; jzpfaewJht½l; b0vdkY em;vnfNyD;awmh b,fawmh rS udk,fxifcsifovdk xifwmrsKd;r&Sd awmhatmif todrvGwfatmif b0 ajzmifhonfxufajzmifhNyD;awmh vdk&m c&D;a&mufEdkifwJh olawmfaumif;awG jzpfMuygapvdYk yJ qE´jyKvdu k yf gw,f/ ZmvD a usmf

36 36 THE VOICE WEEKLY VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.24 - May 30 - June 5 , 2011

HEALTH

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

Adkif;&yfpfudk tNyD;wdkif&Sif;vif;EdkifonfUtjyif umuG,faq;tjzpfyg oHk;EdkifrnfUaq;opfwpfrsKd; prf;oyfatmifjrif

HIV

a[;pfbdk&dk ? ar 12

oyfqJ aq;wpfrsKd;onf ckcHtm;usqif;rIul;pufa&m*g &Sdaomarsmufrsm;udk a&m*grS Edkifeif;pGmxdef;csKyfEdkif&ef ulnDEdkifaMumif;? xdkrSwpfqifhvlom;rsm;twGuf ydk; prf; umuG owif;XmerSwpfqifh urÇmodkY arv 12 &ufaeYu ,faq;ESifh ukoaq;txd azmfpyfEdkif&ef vrf;yGifhoGm;cJhjyDjzpfaMumif; tar&duefaq;ynm&Sifrsm;u (AIDS)

HIV

Daily Mail

aMunmcJhonf/ a&,keaf &m*g tygt0ifa&m*g tcsKdUjzpfyGm;apaom Herpes Adkif;&yfpf rsKd;EG,fpk0if Cytomegalovirus ac: k ;f &yfpyf ;kd \ rsKd;ADZyg0ifaom CMV Adi tqdkygaq;0g;onf arsmufrsm;\ udk,fxJodkY HIV Adkif;&yfpf yxrqHk; tMudrf ul;puf0ifa&mufvmygu vsifjrefpGm wdkufxkwfacsrIef;Edkifa&; jyifqifxm;&ef ckct H m;pepfukd tcsuf ay;Edik pf rG ;f &Sad Mumif; awGU&onf/ tqdyk g umuG,af q;udk vlom;rsm;üprf;oyf toH;k jyKEikd &f ef oH;k ESpt f wGi;f tqifoifh jzpfrnf[k olxifaMumif; þavhvm rIudk OD;aqmifcJhol tdka&*Gefjynfe,f trsK;d om;ÓPf&nfjrifh EdYkwu kd o f wå0g rsm; okawoepifwm (Oregon Na-

tional Primate Research Center)rS

(Conventional Antiretroviral Thera-

a'gufwmvl;0pfypfumu ajymMum; onf/ CMV Adi k ;f &yfpo f nf HIV yd;k ESihf ywfoufí qufwdkuf wpforwf Ed;k Mum;aerIukd ud, k w f iG ;f ü jzpfay:ae apaMumif;? vlom;rsm;wGiu f ;l pufEikd f aom HIV ydk;ESifh wpfrsKd;pdwfwnf; jzpfonfh arsmufrsm;wGif ul;pufaom ckct H m;usqif;rIAikd ;f &yfpf (Simian Immunodeficiency Virus, SIV) ESifh prf;oyf&mwGif txl;auseyfzG,f&m &v'fu&kd &Scd ahJ Mumif; ¤if;uqufvuf &Sif;jyonf/ urÇmwpf0ef;ü vuf&SdtoHk;jyK aeqJ omref HIV ydk;owfukxHk;rsm;

onf HIV ydk;jyefYyGm;jcif;udk xdef;csKyfEdkif½HkomwwfEdkifjyD; aoG;jzL OqJvrf sm;twGi;f ü wG,u f yfyek ;f atmif; aeaomyd;k rsm;udk tjyD;owf &Si;f xkwf okwfoifEdkifpGrf; r&Sdao;ay/ odkYaomf tqdkyg prf;oyfqJ aq;0g;jzifh ukotjyD;ü tprf;oyfcH arsmuf r sm;\wpf 0 uf a usmf o nf tenf;qHk; ydk;yrmPtxd tm½HktcH Edik q f ;kH prf;oyfrrI sm;jzifyh if SIV Adik ;f &yfpf udk,fxJü vHk;0rawGU&awmhaMumif; od&onf/ xdYt k jyif ,if;arsmufrsm;\ trsm;pkonf tqdyk g ckct H m;usa&m*g yd;k udk wpfEpS af usmftxd cHEikd &f nf&jdS yD; wjznf;jznf;ESihf ¤if;wdYkonf Adik ;f &yfpf pies)

ul ;pufcH&zl;aomvu©Pmrsm;yif aysmufuG,foGm;onfudk awGU&ouJh okdY vHk;0umuG,faq;xdk;rxm;aom arsmufrsm;onf udk,fcHtm;pepf ysu, f iG ;f um AIDS a&m*g qufvuf cHpm;&aMumif; awGU&ojzifh aq;\ tmedoifukd vufawGUtwnfjyKEdik jf yD jzpfaMumif;? þtpGr;f onf vlom;cE¨m twGif;rS HIV ydk;udk z,f&Sm;ypfEdkif&ef vHak vmufaomtwdik ;f twmjzpfaom aMumifh umuG,faq;tjzpfomru uk o aq;tjzpf y g oH k ; Ed k i f r nf [ k okawoepmwrf;ü azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ ]]'Daq;&JUwdk;wufrI aemufajc wpfvSrf;uawmh vlom;awGrSm aq; okawoeprf;oyfcsufvyk zf Ykd yJ jzpfyg

abmvHk;tm;upm;orm;rsm;\ xdcdkuf'Pf&m&Edkifjcif;udk GPS enf;ynmtultnDjzifU od&SdumuG,fEdkifawmUrnf qpf'eD ? ar 19

enf;ynmqdik &f m qef;opfwx D iG zf efw;D jcif;jyKvo kd nfh MopaMw;vs okawoDrsm;onf MopaMw;vsabmvH;k vd*f (AFL) jydKiyf 0JG if abmvH;k upm;orm;? tausmftarmfrsm;\ xdcdkuf'Pf&m&EIef;udk &SmazGwGufcsuf&ef urÇmhwnfae&mjypepf GPS udk toHk;jyKoGm;rnf[kMum;od&onf/ GPS pepfoHk; ud&, d mrsm;udk upm;orm;rsm;\ausmzufwiG f wyfqifxm;rnfjzpfjyD; xdu k &d , d mrsm;\ tultnDjzifh vGecf ahJ omq,fpEk pS rf sm;u upm;cJo h nfh ¤if;wdYk \ aemifawmfupm;orm;rsm;xuf xdkupm;orm;rsm;u ydkíjrefjref vIyf&Sm;upm;EdkifaMumif; odEdkifrnf[k okawoDrsm;uqdkonf/ rdkbdkif;vfzkef; tao;pm;t&G,ftpm;om&Sdaom GPS ud&d,mrsm;udk &yf*fbDESifh abmvHk;upm;orm;rsm;\ ausmuke;f wGiw f yfqifxm;jyD; urÇm ywfvrf;aMumif;xJ&dS qufoG,fa&;j*dK[fwk 24 vHk;rSaeí ¤if;wdkY\wnfae&mtwdtusudk wdkif;wmaernf[k ygarmu©aemfwefu qdkonf/ tqdkyg pufav;rsm;wGif Accelerometers ac: t&Sdefwdkif;ud&d,mrsm;yg&SdonfhtwGuf upm;orm;rsm;\ ajy;EIef;t&Sdef twuftuswdkYudkyg wdkif;wmEdkifrnf[k od&onf/ ]]&yf*fbDupm;orm;awGeJY abmvHk;upm;orm;awGtm;vHk;tay:rSm t&Sdef&JUoabmw&m;eJY ajrqGJtm;[m tHrh cef;oufa&mufr&I adS eygw,f/ upm;orm;awG&JUupm;tm;qdkwm "mwfcGJprf;oyfcef;xJrSm wdkif;wmvdkY r&vdYk t&ifu 'Dtcsuaf wGukd uReaf wmfwdkY rwdkif;wmEdik cf yhJ gbl;/ tm;wpfc[ k m tm;upm;orm;wpfOD;&JUcE¨mudk,fudk b,favmufyrmPeJY oufa&mufovJqw kd m tckawmh yxrqH;k tMudrftjzpf wdkif;wmEdkifawmhrSmjzpfygw,f}}[k ygarmu©aemfwefu qdo k nf/ tuGmta0;wdktwGif; ajy;&m ü abmvHk;ESifh &yf*fbDtm;upm; orm;rsm;onf txl;pGrf;tm;&Sdaom tajy;orm;rsm;jzpfMuaMumif;? tjrifhqHk; vsifjrefrIudk oHk;&ovdk &yfwefYaejcif;vnf; tvGefenf;aom tm;upm;rsKd;jzpfaMumif; awGY&SdMu onfhtwGuf upm;orm;rsm;\ a&GUvsm;rItm;ESifh xdcdkuf'Pf&m&Edkifjcif;rsm;qufpyfrItay: ygarmu© aemfwefESifhtzGJYom;rsm;u vGefcJhaom ESpt f enf;i,fuwnf;u pwifavhvmcJjh cif;jzpfonf/ xdo k Ykd wu,fu h pm;yGJü toHk;jyK&aom tm;ESifhvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf tm;upm;avhusifhcef;jyKvkyf&mwGif xnfhoGif;avhusifh&ef vdktyfvm aMumif;? odYkaomf tcsKUd udp&ö yfrsm;ü yHrk eS x f uf jznf;nif;pGmom avhusiu hf pm; oifah Mumif; ponft h csurf sm; udk þenf;ynmtultnDjzifh awGY&cdS MhJ uavonf/ ]]upm;yG&J UJ Tempo udck sjyD; taES; upm;jcif;[m ½kwfw&uf xdcdkuf 'Pf&m&jcif;awG? txl;ojzifh jrifhrm;wJh ajy;EIef;aMumifh wdkufrdwwfwJh xdcdkufrIawGtwGuf tcGifhtvrf;t&rf;enf; oGm;w,fqdkwJh qufpyfrIudk 'DawGY&cdS suu f ay;cJyh gw,f}} [k ygarmu©aemfwefu &Si;f jycJo h nf/ vmrnfh &uf owåywf Mumoyaw;aeY? MopaMw;vs Edik if H qpf'eDüusi;f yrnfh MopaMw;vs tm;upm;ynm&yfoifausmif;\ awGUqHkaqG;aEG;yGJü GPS enf;ynmESifh ¤if;\tm;upm;wGit f oH;k csEdik yf kH [laomacgif;pOfjzifh ygarmu©aemfwefEiS hf olYtzGJYom;rsm;u wifjyoGm;rnf[k owif;&&Sdonf/ <quf y d k i f v if ; cef Y (aq;-2)

w,f/ 'gayrJh vlrSm prf;r,fqdk&if CMV Adkif;&yfpf[m a&m*gay;Edkif avmufwJhtxd tpGrf;r&SdwmrsKd;yJ oHk;rSmyg/ 'gayrJh aq;&JU HIV ydk;udk umuG,fwdkufcdkufEdkifpGrf;uawmh usomG ;rSmr[kwyf gbl;/ a&m*gay;Edik f pGrf; t&rf;edrfhwJh CMV ydk;&JUrsKd;½dk;ADZ 'DZdkif;udk yxrqHk;vkyfief;pOftaeeJY uRefawmfwdkY zefwD;aeMuygjyD}}[k a'gufwmypfumu &Sif;jyonf/ xdYktwl ,ckoak woeudk &efykH aiGaxmufyahH y;cJo h l Edik if w H um ckct H m; usqif;rIu;l pufa&m*gumuG,af q; OD;aqmif&mS azGa&;tzGYJ (IAVI) \ odyHÜ t&m&Scd sKyf a'gufwm0de;f aumzfu h vnf; ]]wd&pämefawGrSm&SdwJh HIV ydk;udk wdkuf EdkifwJh 'Daq;om vlom;awGudk,frSm wlnDwJh tmedoif yxrqHk;tjzpf jyEdkifcJh&ifqdkwJh arQmfvifhcsuf[m t&rf; pdwfvIyf&Sm;zdkYaumif;ygw,f/ vlom;&JUudk,fcHtm;pepf[m HIV yd;k udk jyD;oGm;wJhtaetxm;rsKd; a&muf vmzdYk jzpfEikd af jcawG trsm;MuD;awGUae &ygjyD/ 'Dprf;oyfcsuaf wGuae AIDS a&m*gumuG,fukoaq;udk b,fvdk azmfpyf&rvJqw kd t hJ csuaf wG od&awmh rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k Daily Mail owif; XmeodkY ajymjycJhonf/ vuf&dS urÇmv h Ol ;D a& oef;aygif; 6900 cefYwiG f 33 'or 3 oef;onf HIV ydk;ul;pufjcif;aMumifhjzpf&aom AIDS ac: ckcHtm;usqif;rIul;puf a&m*gcHpm;ae&aMumif;ESihf urÇmwpf0ef; vlaygif; 25 oef; aoqHk;apcJhjyD;jzpf aMumif; ukvor*¾\ pm&if;Z,m; rsm;t& od&onf/ tumtuG,frJh vdifqufqHjcif;rS trsm;qHk;ul;puf jyD; tyfa0rQoHk;aom rl;,pfaq;pGJol rsm;? a&m*g&Sdol rdcif\ &ifaoG;rsm;? aoG;ESihf cE¨mud, k f t&nfrsm;rSwpfqifh ul;pufEikd pf rG ;f rsm; pojzif&h adS ejyD; um uG,f&efenf;vrf;rsm; xda&mufrI enf;aeaomaMumifh a&m*gydk;&Sdol ta&twGuf wdk;vmaeaom ,aeY urÇmMuD;wGif umuG,faq;onfom taumif;qH;k arQmv f ifch sujf zpfonf[k ynm&Sirf sm;u a0zefo;kH oyfMuonf/ urÇmhaq;ukrÜPDMuD;rsm;ESifh aq;od y Ü H y nm&S i f r sm;onf þ okawoe&v'frS HIV umuG,af q; ay:xGef;vma&;twGuf yl;aygif; MudK;pm;Murnf[k Onlineowif; rsm;t& od&onf/ <qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)

THE VOICE WEEKLY 37 37

Vol.7 / No.24 - May 30 - June 5 , 2011 Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS NAw d o d QygvrD efü tar&duefor®wtdb k m;rm;rdechf eG ;f ajymMum; 0g&Sifwef? ar 26

a&SUtv,fydkif; tmz&d u qd k i f & mrl 0 g'rd e f Y c G e f ; wpf & yf Mumao;rDuajym Mum;cJhaom tar&duefor®w ajymMum;cJ onf NAdwdefEdkifiHodkY tvnftywfa&muf&Sdvsuf&SdNyD; NAdwdoQygvDref Westminister Hall m;rm;onf tdkbm;rm; wGifrdefYcGef; ajymMum; cJhaMumif; The Christian Science Monitor wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ ajymMum;cJ NAdwdoQygvDrefwGif 'kwd, r[mrdwrf sm;rSm urÇmNh idr;f csrf;a&;ESihf jyXmef;EdkifrI[laom wefzdk;rsm;tay: urÇmppfaemufydkif; av;OD;ajrmuf <u,f0csrf;oma&;jzpfay:vmap&ef qufvuf&yfwnfomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; EdkifiHjcm;om;acgif;aqmiftjzpf ajym r&Sdrjzpftcef;u@rSyg0ifqJyifjzpf tdkbm;rm;u ajymMum;onf/ Mum;cJhaom 4if;\tar&du-Oa&my onf[k qdkonf/ rdrdwdkYtar&dutar&duESifh r[mrdwftaMumif; rdefYcGef;ajymMum; vuf&u dS rÇmwGif oef;aygif;rsm; Oa&myr[mrdwrf sm;onf Edik if o H pfrsm; csuo f nf NAw d o d QygvDreftrwfrsm;\ pGmaomvlrsm;rSm ¤if;wdkY\,HkMunf ay:xGef;Edkifjcif;ESifhwpfOD;csif;atmif rwfwyf&yfí csD;rGrf;axmyemjyKjcif; csufaMumif;vnf;aumif;? ¤if;wdkU\ jrifrrI sm;&&Sv d mEdik rf nfh urÇmBuD;jzpf&ef udkvnf; cHcJh&onf/ tkyfcsKyfolrsm;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? qufvufyHkazmfBudK;yrf;oGm;rnf[k NAdwdoQygvDrefwGif ordkif;0if 4if;wdYk\jzpfwnfraI Mumifv h nf;aumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ rdefYcGef;ajymMum;&mü tar&duefor®w tajccHvYl tcGit hf a&;rsm; qH;k ½H;I vsuf or®wtdt k m;rm;\rdeYf ceG ;f wGif tdb k m;rm;u vuf&u dS rÇmwGif tiftm; &Sad Mumif; tdb k m;rm;u ajymMum;onf/ pD;yGm;a&;? EsLuvD;,m;vufeufzsuf BuD;Edik if o H pfrsm; ay:xGe;f vmNyD; urÇmh xdkYjyifrdrdwdkYr[mrdwfEdkifiHrsm;onf odrf;a&;ESifh ynma&;\ta&;ygyHkudk tpDtpOfopftajctaejzpfyGm;vsuf Nidrf;csrf;jcif;ESifh *kPfoa&&Sdjcif;udk ajymMum;cJNh yD; NAdwo d Q ygvDreftrwf &Sdaomfvnf; tar&du-NAdwdefESifh jzpfaprnfh onf;cHr?I ud, k Mhf ur®mud, k f rsm;\rwfwyf&yfí vufckyfMobm

t

2011tm&S ppfo;kH &[wf,mOfqikd &f maqG;aEG;yGu J si;f yrnf pifumyl?ar(26)

pifumyledkifiH? tr&m [dkw,f (Amara Hotel) wGif 'kw, d tBudrf

ajrmuf t m&S ppf o H k ; &[wf , mOf qdkif&m aqG;aEG;yGJ (Military HeliS f copter Asia 2011) wpf&yfukd ,ckEp arv 30 &ufrS ZGefv 1 &ufaeY txd oHk;&ufwdkif usif;yrnf[k http://militaryhelicopterasia.com \ w&m;0if Website owif;azmfjycsuf

t& od&Sd&onf/ tqdyk gaqG;aEG;yGo J Ykd wufa&muf rnfh EdkifiHrsm;taeESifh wdkufcdkufa&;? ukefwifESifh bufpHkoHk;&[wf,mOf wdYEk iS yhf ufoufonfh tajccH vdt k yfcsuf rsm;? enf;pepfydkif;qdkif&m tqifhjrSifh wifjcif;twGuf vdt k yfcsurf sm; ponf wdYkukd ppfbufqikd &f moH;k &[wf,mOf ESih f yufoufí uRrf;uRiaf om t&yfbuf?

ppfbuft&m&Sd 30 ausmw f YkdEiS hf awGYqkH aqG;aEG;cGifh&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ ,if;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif tar&duef &[wf , mOf q d k i f & m tzG J Y tpnf ; (American Helicopter Society) rS MopaMw;vsXme Ouú|? zdvpfyikd af vwyf? ygupf p wef a vwyf ? e,l ; ZD v ef avwyf? tif'dkeD;&Sm;avwyfwdkYrS t&m&SBd uD;rsm;ESihf ud&k ;D ,m; umuG,f a&;pepfzGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;at*sifpD (Agency for Defense Development)rS okawoet&m&SdcsKyf tp&SdolwdkYu rdrw d YkEd ikd if \ H &[wf,mOfEiS hf yufouf aom vuf&Sdtajctae? okawoe tawGYtBuHKrsm;? avhvmqef;ppf csurf sm;udk a[majymMurnfjzpfaMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyxm;csuft&od& onf/

,if;aqG;aEG;yGo J nf &[wf,mOf rsm;jyKjyif x d e f ; od r f ; jcif ; ? tpp t&m&m acwfrDatmifjyifqifrGrf;rH jcif;? okawoeESifhzGHYNzdK;a&;vkyfief; rsm; tp&So d nfh e,fy,ftoD;oD;wGif a&SUwef;rSyg0ifaqmif&Gufaeaom yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;ESihf awGYqakH qG;aEG;cGi&hf rnf jzpfaMumif; owif;wGif azmfjyxm; onf/ <

ay;jcif;udkcHcJh&onf/ tar&duefor®w tdkbm;rm; onf ork d i f ; \tif t m;ud k tod trSwjf yKonft h jyif tif*vd-k tar&du wdkY\wefzdk;pHEIef;rsm;udk urÇmhwefzdk; rsm;tjzpfajymif;vJ&eftav;xm; ajymMum;oGm;aMumif; vef'efwuúov kd f uGi;f ar&Dordik ;f XmerS *srd ;f tJvq D efu ajymMum;onf/ ¤if;\rdefYcGef;onf urÇmhEdkifiH rsm;tMum; tjyeftvSef trSDo[JjyK rIESifh 0if½dk;aygif;pHkurÇm [laom tcsuf u d k ajymMum;oG m ;jcif ; jzpf aMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ ,ckuo hJ YkdtuJqwfaomrdeYfceG ;f rsdK;udk or®wtdkbm;rm;rSvGJí tjcm; aomtar&duefor®wrsm; Oa&mywGif ajymMum;Edkif&efrSm pOf;pm;íyifr&

aMumif; tJvDqefu ajymMum;onf/ tar&duefor®wrsm;wGif yxr qHk;tMudrftjzpfor®wtdkbm;rm;u NAdwdoQEdkifiHa&;t"dutcef;u@ü ESpaf ygif; 900 cefYyg0ifcahJ om NAdwo d Q ygvD r ef Westminister Hall wG i f rdefYcGef;ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tqdkygWestminister Hall wGif 'kw, d urÇmppfuwnf;u Edik if jH cm;rS acgif;aqmif oHk;OD;om rdefYcGef;ajym Mum;cJhonf/ ¤if;wdkUrSm 'kwd,urÇm ppfu emZD*smrefrsm;udk t"du wdkuf xkwfcJhaom jyifopfAdkvfcsKyfBuD; Charles de Ganlle ESihf awmiftar&du or®wa[mif; e,fvfqifrif'Jvm;?

14a,mufajrmufykyf&[ef;rif;BuD; bifeD'wfwdkYjzpfMuonf/ <

tdb k m;rm;tay: tar&du*sL;acgi;f aqmifrsm; axmufcrH u I s csDum*dk? ar 25

tar&duefor®w&mxl; 'kw, d oufwrf;twGuf jyefvnf0ifa&muf ,SONf ydKirf nfh or®wbm;&uftb kd m;rm; u tpöa&;taejzifh 1967 ckESpfu

wmvDbefacgi;f aqmif rlvmtdrk maoqH;k aMumif;owif; wmvDbefppfaoG;<ursm;jiif;qdk uef'gwm? ar 24

tmz*efaxmufvrS ;f a&;wyfzUJG uowif;xkwjf yefcahJ om tmz*efepöwefwmvDbefppfaoG;<uacgif; aqmif rlvmtdrk m ygupöwefwiG f aoqH;k oGm;onf[al omowif;udk wmvDbefppfaoG;<ursm;u jiif;qkd vku d af Mumif; CNA owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ ]]'g[m 0g'jzefYcsda&;oufoufyg/ vHk;0rjzpfEkdifygbl;}} [k wmvDbefppfaoG;<utzGJUajymcGifh&yk*¾dKvf ZmbD[lvmrl*sm[pfu AFP okYad jymMum;onf/ rlvmtdkrmonfvuf&Sdtcsdefü tmz*efEkdifiHwGif;wpfae&mwGif &So d nf[k ¤if;uqko d nf/ rlvmtdrk maoqH;k oGm;onf[al omowif;udk ygupöwefwmvDbef ppfaoG;<uajymcGi&hf yk*Kd¾ vf tqmElvmtqefuvnf;jiif;qdck NhJ yD; rlvmtdrk monf vHNk cHKpdwcf s&aom ae&mwpfcw k iG &f adS eonf[k ¤if;u qko d nf/ wmvDbefacgif;aqmifrlvmtdkrmudk ygupöwefaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJU ISI uypfowfcJhaMumif; owif; rsm;xGufay:vmouJhodkY rlvmtdkrmrSm 11 &ufcefYaysmufqHk;vsuf&SdaMumif;vnf; owif;rsm;xGufay:vsuf&Sd onf/ ¤if;aoqH;k oGm;aMumif;udk Haqqani ppfaoG;<utzGUJ rS ajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ ,if;tzGUJ acgif;aqmifrsm; rSm ygupöwefwGiftajcpdkufolrsm;jzpfonf/ rlvmtdkrmaysmufqHk;vsuf&SdaMumif; owif;rSmrl ¤if;onf ygupöwefaxmufvSrf;a&; ISI tBuD;tuJa[mif;jzpfaom AdkvfcsKyfBuD; [mrpf*,fvEf iS hf vQKUd 0Suaf wGUqHjk cif;jzpf aMumif; tmz*efepöwefaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJUrS trnfrazmfvdkolwpfOD;uqdkonf/ odkYaomf ISI tBuD;tuJ a[mif; [mrpf*,furl ]]uRefawmfb h 0rSm wpfcgrS rlvmtdrk mudrk awGUzl;bl;}} [k AFP owif;udak jymMum;onf/ vGecf ahJ om wpfvcefYu t,fvaf u'gtMurf;zuftzGUJ acgif;aqmif tdpk rmbifvm'ifukd tar&durS taozrf;rdcNhJ yD; aemuf tMurf;zuftzGJUrsm;tay: *,uf½dkufcwfrIrsm;jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdonf/ <

&SdcJhaom e,fpyfrsOf;txd ydkifeufudk avQmhcsoifhaMumif; wdkufwGef;onfh rdefYcGef;ajymMum;cJhav&m tar&duef MoZmBuD; *sL;acgif;aqmifrsm;\ axmufcrH u I kd qH;k ½H;I &zG,&f adS eaMumif; World News owif;wpf&yfu oHk; oyfa&;om;xm;onf/ txufygor®w\ ajymqdk csuftwGuf tar&duef*sL;todkif; t0dkif;Mum;wGif vufrcHEdkifrIrsm;&Sd vmonf[k ,if;owif;uqdkonf/

,cktcg or®wtdkbm;rm;onf ¤if; \ or®woufwrf; 'kwd,ajrmuf twGuf ,SOfNydKif&ef jyifqifvsuf&Sd onf/ or®wtdkbm;rm;onf arv 19 &ufaeYuajymcJah om ¤if;\rdeYfceG ;f wpfckü ygvufpwdkif;EdkifiHawmfopf xlaxmif&mwGif 1967 e,fpyfrsOf; udk av;pm;Muyg&ef xnhfoGif;ajym cJh&m ,ckuJhodkY rauseyfcsufrsm; jrifhwufvmjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]ol[m tpöa&;&JU tcGifhtmPmudk avQmhcscJh wmyJ/ olYudkpdwfqdk;rdw,f}} [k e,l; a,mufNrdKUawmf0efa[mif; tar&duef *sL;tuf'fudkYcsfu ajymMum;onf/ ¤if;onf tdkbm;rm;udk axmufcH awmhrnfvnf;r[kwu f m &DywfyvD uef y gwD r S tpö a &;vd k v m;aom or®wavmif;udk &efyakH iGyif axmufyhH rnf[k ajymMum;cJo h nf/ tuf'u f Ykd csf onf 2008 or®wa&G;aumufyGJum vu bm&uftdkbm;rm;udk tar&d uefa':vm ESpaf xmifo h ;kH &m Edik if aH &; &efyHkaiGvSL'gef;cJhaMumif; a&G;aumuf yGaJ umfr&Six f rH S pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ odYk aomf 1967 e,fpyfrsOf;jyóemudk or®wuvifwef? or®wbGwf&SfwdkY uvnf; ajymcJzh ;l &m jyóemr&SEd ikd f [k tar&duefEikd fiHa&;oHk;oyfolrsm; u qdkxm;onf/ <

38

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif uif*sKHtDw½kwfodkh pD;yGm;a&;zGHY NzdK;rIavUvma&;c&D;oGm;a&muf abusif;? ar 24

½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIrsm;udkavhvm Do nf w½kwfEdkifiHodkY &ef ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif uif*sKHtonf tvnftywfa&muf&Sdvsuf&SdaMumif; w½kwf0efBuD;csKyf 0rfusm;aygif\ ajymMum;csufud udk udk;um;í CNA owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m; acgif;aqmif uif*sKHtrD mS w½kwt f a&SUydik ;f &Sd ,efZ;l uif*sKt H D w½kwEf ikd if o H Ykd tvnftywf (Yangzhou) NrdKUodkY a&muf&Sdvsuf&Sd a&muf&SdaeaMumif; w½kwfuGefjrLepf onf[kqdkonf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif ygwDrS EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;Xme ajymcGifh&trsKd;orD;u ajymMum;jcif; uif*sKHtDrSm w½kwfEdkifiHodkY &xm;jzifh jzpfonf/ ¤if;\trnfudkrl xkwf oGm;a&mufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ,efZl;NrdKUodkY oGm;a&mufcJhjcif;rSm w½kwfor®w azmfajymqdkcJhjcif;r&Sday/ awmifu&kd ;D ,m;,Ge[ f yfowif; a[mif; usefZDrif;ESifh awGUqHkvdkí G &f adS Mumif; awmifu&kd ;D ,m;,Gef at*sifpDwGif azmfjyxm;csuft& jzpfz,

w

IMF Ouú|ae&m

jyifopftrsKd;orD;0efBuD; a&yef;pm;

ruúqDukdpD;wD;? ar 24

vpfvyfaeaom EkdifiHwum aiGaMu;&efykHaiGtzJGU (IMF) Ouú| ae&mukd jyifopfb@ma&;0efBuD; c&pöwif;vm*gwD &,lzG,f&SdaMumif; a&yef;pm;aeNyD;aemuf ,ck ruúqu D dk b@ma&;0efBuD;Xmeuvnf; tqkyd g &mxl;twGuf ruúqDukd A[kdbPf Ouú| atmf*wfpwif;umpwefukd a&G;cs,ftqkdjyKvkdufNyDjzpfaMumif; BBCowif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ IMF Ouú|&mxl;ukd Oa&my wku d o f m;rsm;om &,lBuD;pk;d xm;cJ&h m zHGUNzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm;u ruúqDukd A[kd bPfOuú|ukd tqkyd g &mxl;twGuf axmufcMH uzG,&f adS eonf/ aemufq;Hk IMF Ouú| 'kr d eD pfpxa&mufpcf ef;onf e,l;a,mufNrdKUü vdifykdif;qkdif&mapmf um;rIwpfru I sL;vGecf í hJ &mxl;rS pGeYfc&hJ onf/ IMF tzJGUu 0ifa&mufta&G; cHrnfh Ouú|avmif;rsm;twGuf ZGev f 10 &ufaeYukd aemufqkH;&uftjzpf

pm&if;oGi;f &ef owfrw S af y;xm;onf/ rpö w matmf * wf p wif ; ump wefonf EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;&efykHaiG tzJGUuJhokdY tifpwDusL;&Sif;wpfckukd OD;aqmif&mwGif vkdtyfaom t&nf taoG;tm;vkH;jynfh0oljzpfaMumif; ruúqDukd b@ma&;0efBuD;Xmeu axmufcHajymqkdxm;onf/ Ouú|&m xl;ukd EkdifiHtvkduf a&G;cs,faomf vnf; pDrHcefYcJGrI'g½kdufwm ukdum; t&nftcsi;f tvku d o f m a&G;cs,rf nf d m;onf/ awmif [k IMF u ajymqkx tmz&dub@ma&;0efBuD;a[mif;?

NAdwdef0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; a*:'Gefb a&mif;tp&SdolwkdYvnf; 0ifa&muf ta&G;cHrnf[k od&onf/ *smreDbPfOuú|ESihf b@ma&; 0efBuD;wkdYukdvnf; *smreDtpkd;&u tqkdjyKxm;ao;onf/ Oa&myEkdifiH rsm;u jyifopftrsK;d orD;ukd axmufcH ajymqkdrIrsm; jyKaeMuNyD; b&mZD;?

rl;,pf*kdPf;rsm;ukd ulnDonfU ruúqDukd&J 16 OD;tzrf;cH& ruúqDukdpD;wD;? ar 24

rl;,pfaq;0g;*kP d ;f rsm;ESiyhf wfoufum tqkyd g*kP d ;f om;rsm;udk umuG,fay;aeaom ruúqDukd&J 16 OD;ukdazmfxkwfzrf;qD;&rdcJh aMumif; ruúqu D dk tmPmykid rf sm;u AP owif;Xmeukd ajymMum;onf/ NrdKUawmfruúqDukdESifh teD;wpf0kduf&Sd &Jt&m&SdtcsKdUonf ajratmuf rl;,pf*kdPf;om;rsm;ESifh vQKdU0Sufqufo, G u f m &JwyfzUGJ \ ppfqifa&;rsm;ukd tcaMu;aiG,l owif;ay;vsu&f adS Mumif; tmPmykdif rsm;u txufygta&;,lrI jyKvkyfNyD;aemuf twnfjyKay;onf/ tcsKdUaomudpö&yfrsm;wGif &Jt&m&Sdrsm;u tcsif;csif;trSwf tom;jyKxm;aomuwfrsm;ukd rl;,pf*kdPf;om;rsm;xHay;xm;NyD; &Juzrf;rdvQif xku d wfujdk yjcif;jzifh jyefvw G o f mG ;apEkid af om tpDtpOf wpf&yfukd rl;,pf&mZmrsm;xHrS tcaMu;aiG,lum vkyfay;vsuf&Sd aMumif; pkHprf;azmfxkwfcsufrsm;ukd ruúqDukdjynfe,f a&SUaecsKyf t,fz&,f'kduwfpfwDvkdu ajymMum;onf/ &Jrsm;onf rl;,pfaq;0g;arSmifcrdk sm;ukd wpfBudru f n l v D u dk w f idk ;f tar&duefa':vm 125 a':vmrS 425 a':vmtxd &&Sdavh&SdNyD; tcsKdU&Jrsm;qkdvQif ykdufqHukd vufrcHbJ bdef;? ukduif;paom rl;,pf aq;0g;ypön;f rsm;ukd vufcaH vh&adS Mumif; ,if;owif;t& od&onf/ ,ckaemufykdif; tusifhysufvmbfpm;rIrsm;ukd ykrd w dk u dk zf suv f m aomtcg jcpm;aom&Jrsm;onf Social Meida rsm;ukd tokH;jyKvmNyD; ajratmufavmuESihf qufo, G v f maMumif; uwfpw f v D u dk qko d nf/<

½k&mS ;? tdE, d´ ESihf w½kwf paom tjcm; urÇmhtiftm;BuD;rsm;u Oa&mywkduf jyifyrS IMF Ouú|ukd jrifvkdaMumif; ajymqkdvmonf/ ]]tar&dueJY Oa&myu IMF rSm ykdufqHtrsm;qkH;xnfhxm;wmyg/ yk*v ¾ u d ukrP Ü aD wGvydk gyJ/ 'gaMumifh &S,, f mtrsm;qk;H ygolyJ Ouú|ae&m& oifyh gw,f}} [k *smrefb@ma&;0efBu;D 0kz*f ef;½SLb,fvu f rSwcf sujf yKonf/<

[yfowif;uqdkonf/ w½kwo f r®wa[mif; useZf rD if; ES i f h uif * sKH t D \ zcif v nf ; jzpf ajrmufudk&D;,m;EdkifiHudk wnfaxmif olvnf;jzpfaom ajrmufudk&D;,m; acgif;aqmifa[mif; uiftq D eG ;f wdYkrmS 1991 ckESpfu ,if;NrdKUü awGUqHkcJh zl;aMumif; ,Gef[yfowif;at*sifpD wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;acgif;aqmif uif * sKH t D r S m aemuf & uf r sm;wG i f &Se[ f ikd ;f ESihf ab*si;f NrKd Ursm;odYk oGm;a&muf zG,f&SdNyD; w½kwfor®w[lusifawmif ESifh awGUqHkzG,f&Sdonf/ uif*sKHtD\

,ckw½kwfjynfc&D;pOfonf wpfESpf ausmfausmfumvtwGif; oHk;Budrf ajrmuf o G m ;a&muf j cif ; jzpf o nf / ¤if;\,cif w½kwfjynfc&D;pOfESpfck wGifrl ajrmufudk&D;,m;odkY jyefonfh tcsed rf o S m ESpEf ikd if pH vH;k u tao;pdwf owif;xkwjf yefajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;\aemufq;kH c&D;pOfjzpfaom NyD;cJhonfhMo*kwfvu w½kwfc&D;pOf wGif w½kwfor®w[lusifawmifu ajrmufudk&D;,m;\tpdk;& xdef;csKyf xm;aom pD;yGm;a&;pepfukd zGiahf y;&ef uif*sKHtDudk wdkufwGef;cJhonf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;wGif 2002 ck ESpfu pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; udk tuefYtowfjzifh zGifhay;cJhaomf vnf; aemufyikd ;f wGif tpd;k &xde;f csKyf rIrsm; jyefvnfjyKvkycf o hJ nf/ tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf pD;yGm;a&;zGifhay;jcif; aMumifh 24 oef;aom jynforl sm;tay: EdkifiHa&;t&xdef;csKyfEdkifrI qHk;½HI;oGm; rnfudk pdk;&drfjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/ urÇmay:wGif tenf;i,fom usef&Sdawmhaom uGefjrLepfEdkifiHxJü wpfckjzpfaom ajrmufudk&D;,m;onf pD;yGm;a&; qkwf,kwfrIrsm;ESifh &ifqdkif ae&Ny;D pm;eyf&u d m© tultnDrsm;vnf; rMumcPvdktyfvsuf&Sdonf/ <

'Drdku&ufwkdhukdpkd;&drfaomaMumifU ESrjzpfolukd 0efBuD;csKyfrjzpfapvkd[k oufqifqkd befaumuf? ar 24

vmrnfZh v l idk v f xkid ;f a&G;aumuf yGw J iG f azhtx f idk ;f ygwDtEkid &f &Scd o hJ nfqdk vQifaomfrS &if;vwf&Sifem0yfx&m yxrqk;H trsKd ;orD;0efBu;D csKyjf zpfvm&ef vG,u f rl nfr[kw[ f k jynfajy;0efBuD; csKyfa[mif; oufqif&iS ef m0yfuajym Mum;aMumif; ae;&Sif;owif;pmu a&;om;onf/ xkid ;f bmompum;jzifh a&;om; xkwaf 0aom rmwDcRefowif; pmESifh oD ; oef Y awG U qk H a r;jref ; cef ; wG i f tu,fí&if;vwf&Sifem0yfx&mom tpkd;&acgif;aqmif jzpfvmrnfqkd ygu olrtm;NydKifbuf 'Drkdu&ufwkdY u &efjyKwkdufckdufjcif;? zsufvkdzsuf qD;vkyfjcif;wkdY jyKvkyfvmrnfukd pdk; &drx f w d v f efYrad Mumif; rpöwmoufqif u ajymMum;onf/ oufqif&iS ef m0yf\ESrti,fq;Hk jzpfol &if;vwf&Sifem0yfx&monf azhtx f kdif;ygwDrS0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif rnfo h rl sm;pm&if;wGif eHygwf-1 ae&mü &SNd yD; olr\t"duNydKifbufrmS vuf&dS tmPm&'Drkdu&ufygwDrS0efBuD;csKyf tbDqpf0dcsmcsd0jzpfvmrnf[k xkdif; rD'D,mrsm;u a&;om;Muonf/ ]]0ef B uD ; csKyf j zpf v mr,f h o l taeeJY ygwDu0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifr,fh pm&if;rSm eHygwf-1 jzpfzkdYrvkdygbl;/ uRefawmfpkd;&drfwmu xkdif;EkdifiHa&; orm;awG[mNydKifbuftay: zsufvdk zsufqD;vkyfwwfwJh r½kd;ajzmifhwJh

tusifh&Sdw,f/ tpkd;&acgif;aqmif jzpfvmr,fhol rnfolrqkdzsufqD;cH &wmcsnf;yJ/ rSew f o hJ wif;awG? rrSef wJhowif;awGukd xkwfjyefukd;um;NyD; tpkd;&acgif;aqmifukd zsufqD;avh&Sd w,f / tJ a wmh u Ref a wmf h E S r av; twGupf w d rf aumif;jzpfrw d ,f/ olu trsdK;orD;wpfO;D av}} [kqo dk nf/ xkdYt jyif r pö w mouf q if u ¤if ; \ES r jzpf o l t ay: NydKifbuf 'Drkdu&ufESifh &Syf0gtiftm;pkwkdYu wku d cf u dk v f mrnf[k vnf;,kMHunfvsuf &So d nf/ ]]uReaf wmf,MHk unfw,f/ &if; vwfom 0efBu;D csKyf jzpfvmr,fq&dk if 'Dru dk &ufawG&UJ wku d cf u dk zf suq f ;D rIudk rvGJraoG cH&rSmtaotcsmyJ}} [k ¤if;uqko d nf/ okYt d wGuaf Mumifh azhtx f idk ;f ygwDrS rnfonhyf *k Kd¾ vftm; 0efBuD;csKyftjzpf a&G;cs,frnfenf;[kar;jref;&mwGif ¤if;u rifurG ;f qefq0l rf? y&myGeaf emh ESifh ,kH&Gwf0Dcsm'pftygt0if tcsdKU aomtjyifvrl sm;ukad &G;cs,&f ef csichf sed f pOf;pm;vsu&f adS Mumif; ajzMum;onf/ 2006 ckESpf ppfwyftmPm odrf;ykdufNyD;aemufykdif; av;ESpfausmf umvtwGi;f jzpfymG ;cJah om trsK;d om; roifhjrwfrIrsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;tvIyf t,rf;rsm;rSm ,kHMunfrIaysmufqkH; aeíjzpfonf[k rpöwmoufqifu xifjrif,lqonf/ tu,fí ,ck usif;yawmh

rnfh a&G;aumufyGJwGif rnfolwpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ 0ifa&muf pGuzf ufrrI jyK ygu xkdif;EkdifiHrsm;pGm ajymif;vJ oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; trsdK;om;jyefvnf oihfjrwfa&;vnf; azmfaqmifEkdifrnf jzpfonf[k ¤if;uqkdonf/ rpöwmoufqifu xkdif;bk&if rif;jrwf\awmf0ifro d m;pkEiS hf jynfol rsm;tygt0ifEidk if aH &;tiftm;pkrsm;onf ¤if;\aumif;uGurf sm;ukrd jrifbJ qk;d uGucf sn;f oufoufuo dk mjrifcMhJuonf [k xifjrifcsufay;onf/ ¤if ; onf v G e f c J h o nf h &uf owåywftwGi;f u azhtx f idk ;f ygwDEiS hf &SyfeDt iftm;pkrsm;taejzifh ygwD omtEkid &f rnfqydk gu NydKib f uf&efol rsm;tay: cGifhvTwfNyD; twdwfujzpf &yfq;dk rsm;ukad rhazsmufypf&efwu dk w f eG ;f cJhao;onf/ a&G;aumufyGJrwkdifrD aumuf,lxm;aom vlxkoabm xm;ppfwrf;wpf&yft& azhtx f idk ;f ygwD ukda&G;cs,frnfhol 41 'or 22 &m ckid Ef eI ;f &SNd yD; 'Dru dk &ufygwDuadk &G;cs,f rJay;rnfholu 36 'or 88 &mckdif EIef;&Sdonf/ xkdYtjyifae;&Sif;owif;pmu azh p f b G w f w G i f tem*wf x k d i f ; 0ef BuD;csKyfrnfolUukdjzpfapvkdoenf;[k ar;jref;rIjyKvkyf&mü &if;vwf&Sifem 0yfx&mu 1821 rJ&m&SdNyD; rpöwm tbDqpf0dcsmcsd0u 601 rJ&&Sdonf ukdawGU&onf/ <

39 Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

VOICE

The

40

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

'Drkdua&pDajymif;vJrIrsm;aMumifU tD*spfESifUwleD;&Sm; urÇmhbPfrS a':vmajcmufbDvD,H&zG,f&Sd udkif½dk? ar 25

&yfurÇmwGif 'Drkdua&pDtajymif;tvJvIyf&Sm;rIrsm; atmifjrifrI&cJhonfh tD*spfESifhwleD;&Sm;wkdYodkY tajymif; tvJumv taxmuftyHhtjzpf tar&duefa':vm ajcmufbDvD,Hacs;aiGrsm; urÇmhbPfu ay;rnf[k uwdjyKcJaMumif haMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfwG wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ,if;uJhodkY urÇmhbPfu acs; Oa&myta&SUykid ;f uGejf rLepfEidk if aH [mif; acs;rnf[k ajymqdkuwdu0wfrsm;&Sd aiGay;rnf[k qkx d m;pOf umwmEkid if H rsm;udk ulnDay;aeonfh jyefvnf vmjyefonf/ tm&yf&Sd 'Drkdua&pD uvnf; tD*spw f iG f tar&duefa':vm wnfaqmufa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;Oa&my ajymif;vJa&;vkyaf qmifEidk rf rI sm;aMumifh 10 bDvD,Hzkd; 0ifa&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH bPfuvnf; 'Drkdua&pD ajymif;vJrI txufyg tultnDrsm;urf;vSrf;& rnf[k urf;vSrf;xm;ao;onf/ &Sdvmonfh tm&yfEkdifiHrsm;udk ydkufqH jcif;jzpfaMumif; urÇmb h PfEiS hf Oa&my

tm

qifqmjzwfí 'Drdkua&pDtdE´d,udk r*¾Zif;tjypfwif

Economist

e,l;a'vD? ar 25

urÇmv h Ol ;D a&trsm;qH;k 'Dru dk a&pD EkdifiHBuD;jzpfaom tdE´d,wGif Economist r*¾Zif;\aqmif;yg;wpfyk'frS ajryHkwpfckudk zHk;tkyfqifqmjzwfcJh&m ,if;r*¾Zif;u a0zefjypfwifrIrsm;jyK vkyfcJhaMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yf uazmfjyxm;onf/ Economist \aqmif;yg;wGif tdE´d,\ jyóemjzpfyGm;ae&muuf &SfrD;,m;a'o\ ajryHkudkazmfjyxm; &m rrSefuefaomaMumifh tay:rS tkyfízsuf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; tdE´d, bufu Economist \pGyfpGJcsufudk wkHYjyefqv kd u kd o f nf/ uuf&SfrD;,m;udk tdE´d,ES i f h ygupöwefEpS zf ufv;kH u olyikd u f , kd yf ikd f

jiif;aecJh&m 1948 wGif ESpfydkif; ydkif;cJhonfYtjyif xkda'ota&;ESifh ywfoufí ppfyGJESpfBudrfwkdifjzpfyGm;cJh ao;onf/ tdE, d´ wGijf zefYcsad eaom Economist r*¾Zif;apmifa& oH;k aomif;ausm& f dS tqdkygajryHktm;vHk;ay:wGif tmPm ykid w f Ykd u tjzLa&mifpwpfum wpfcpk D xyftyk cf Jhonf/ urÇmhtEÅ&m,f tBuD;qHk;[k ,lqcH&aom ygupöwef - tdE, d´ e,fpyf taMumif;udk Economist u rsuEf mS zH;k owif;aqmif;yg;jyKvkyu f m a&;om; xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ tqdkygajryHkonf tdE, d´ ykid f uuf&rfS ;D ,m;a'otm;vH;k ryg0ifaomaMumifh[k tdE´d,t&m&Sd

rsm;u qdkMuonf/ tdE, d´ tpk;d &onf¤if;ydik o f nf[k owf r S w f x m;aomae&mrsm;ud k todtrSwfjyKra&;aom EkdifiHwum rD'D,mrsm;udk rMumcP uefYuGufrI rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ <

vpfAsm;olykefxdef;csKyf&ma'owGif Oa&myor*¾(EU) EkdifiHjcm;a&; rl0g'tBuD;tuJudk,fwkdif vpfAsm; olykefxdef;csKyf&m bef*gZDNrdKUü EU tajcpdu k ½f ;kH vma&mufziG v hf pS af y;vku d f NyDjzpfaMumif; Reuters owif;wpf&yf

w½kwf (wdkifay)? ar 23

jcif;r&SdonfrSm ESpfaygif; 40 cefY MumNyDjzpfNyD; ,if;oabFmrsm; wnf aqmuf a om *smreD E S i f h pyd e f w d k Y uvnf; w½kwjf ynfrBuD;\ NidKjiifrI udk pdk;&drfí ,if;oabFmrsm; aqmuf vk y f a y;&ef j iif ; qd k c J h M uonf [ k owif;rsm;xGufay:cJhonf/ w½kwf (wdkifay) umuG,fa&; 0efBuD;Xme\ owif;xkwfjyefcsuf onf w½kwfjynfolYvGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf csefYbifa' tar&duodkY wpfywfMum c&D ; pOf N yD ; aemuf xk w f j yef c J h j cif ; jzpfonf/ tar&duefEiS hf w½kww f if;rmrI \ t"dutaMumif;&if;rSm tar&du rS w½kwf (wkid af y) odYk vufeufrsm; a&mif;csjcif;yifjzpfaMumif;? ¤if;tae jzifh tar&durS w½kwf (wdkifay) odkY vufeufrsm;a&mif;csjcif;udk xyfrH uefYuGufcJhaMumif; w½kwfumuG,f a&;OD;pD;csKyf csefbifa'uqdkonf/ tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k u 2010 jynfEh pS f Zefe0g&Dvu tar&duef a':vm 6 'or 4 bDvD,Hwefzdk;&Sd vufeufrsm; a&mif;cs&ef oabmwl

&\ aiGppk mcsKyfrsm;udk 0,f,al y;um b@ma&;taxmuftyHhay;zG,f&Sdae onf/ ]]awmfveS af &;umvNyD;wJah emuf rSm jynfolawG&JU vdkvm;csufawGjrifh vmwJhtwGuf b@ma&;tcuftcJ &Syd gw,f}} [k tD*spfb@ma&;0efBuD; prD;,m;&uf'f0rfu BBC ESifhawGUqHk pOfajymMum;onf/ <

EU

½Hk;zGifU

bef*gvD? ar 25

tar&duefa&ikyfoabFmESifU F-16 wdkufav,mOfrsm; 0,f,l&ef w½kwf(wdkifay) xyfBudK;yrf;rnf w½kwf (wdkifay) u tar&du xHrS 'DZ,fpGrf;tifoHk; a&ikyfoabFm &Spfpif;ESifh F-16 wdkufav,mOfrsm; 0,f,l&efBudK;yrf;rnfjzpfaMumif; w½kwf (wdkifay) umuG,fa&;0efBuD; Xme\ owif;xkwjf yefcsuw f iG f azmf jyxm;onf/ tqdkygvufeufrsm; a&mif;cs rnfu h pd rö mS tar&dueftpd;k &taejzifh pOf;pm;oHk;oyfaeqJjzpfaMumif;? rdrd wdYk taejzifh w½kwf (wdik af y) \ ud, k f ydkifumuG,fa&;vdktyfcsufESifh udkuf nD&ef tar&duudk wGe;f tm;ay;vkyf aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg owif;xkwfjyefcsufu qdkonf/ 2001 ckEpS f {NyDvu tar&duef or®wjzpfol a*smb h w G &f o fS nf w½kwf (wdik af y) odYk orm;½d;k usenf;ynmoH;k a&ikyfoabFm &Spfpif; a&mif;cs&ef twnfjyKay;cJhonf/ ,if;tcsdefrS pí tqdkygESpf EdkifiHMum; a&ikyf oabFma&mif;0,frIrSm wdk;wufrI tenf;i,fom&Sdonfudk awGU&Sd& onf/ tb,faMumifhqadk omf tar&d uonf orm;½dk;usenf; ynmoHk; a&ik y f o abF m rsm; wnf a qmuf

bPfwdkYu wnDwnGwfwnf;ajym qdkMuonf/ ]]ppfreS w f hJ jyKjyifajymif;vJraI wG omay:vmr,fq&kd if uReaf wmfwYkd u qufvufun l aD xmufyzhH Yt kd oifh yg}} [k urÇmb h PfOuú| a&mbwfZ;kd vpf u ajymMum;onf/ tm&yfapmfbGm;rsm;ESifh tar&d uefjynfaxmifpkuvnf; tD*spftpdk;

nDcJhonf/ ,if;aMumifh w½kwfu tar&duESifh ppfa&;qdkif&mzvS,frI rsm;ESifh vHkNcHKa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udk &yfqikd ;f ypfcahJ Mumif; AFP owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ <

uazmfjyxm;onf/ olykeftzGJUjzpfaom trsKd;om; toGiful;ajymif;a&;aumifpD TNC onf vpfAsm;jynfolrsm;\qE´ukd xif[yfu, dk pf m;jyKaomaMumifh EU \ tultnDudk &rnfjzpfaMumif; EU Ekid if jH cm;a&;rl0g'tBu;D tuJ uufo&if; tuf&w fS efu ajymMum;onf/ NATO avaMumif;ppfqifa&; rsm;u NrdKUawmfx&DydkvD&Sd u'gzD\ aetdrftygt0if tpkd;&ypfrSwfrsm; udk wku d cf u kd v f su&f adS epOf tqkyd g EU tqifjh rift h &m&Sd BuD;wpfO;D u ,ckuhJ odkY olykefxdef;csKyf&mae&mü ½Hk;vm a&mufziG v hf pS jf cif;jzpfonf/ ]]uRefrwdYk [m 'DrmS umv&Snf twGuf&nf&G,fNyD; vmcJhwmyg}} [k tuf&w fS efuajymMum;onf/ EU onf

vpfAsm;&Sd pD;yGm;a&;ESifh tifpwD usL;&Sif;rsm;udk axmufyHhrnfjzpfNyD; enf;vrf;aygif;pHjk zifu h n l rD nfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;ao;onf/ TNC udk vpfAsm;\w&m;0iftpk;d & tjzpf jyifopfEiS hf tDwvDwYku d o hJ Ykad om EkdifiHtenf;i,fuom todtrSwjf yK ao;um usef EU Ekid if rH sm;u NATO \avaMumif; xdk;ppfudk axmufcH tm;ay;Muonf/ EU EkdifiHjcm;a&; ay:vpDtBuD;tuJ udk,fwkdifvm a&mufjcif;onf olykeftpdk;&udk EkdifiH wumvufcrH t I wGuf *kPw f ufaponf [k Reuters u axmufjyxm;onf/ EU onf w&m;r0ifaom tkyp fk udk todtrSwjf yKvku d jf cif;jzpfaMumif; vpfAsm;u'gzD tpdk;&u a0zefajym Mum;vku d o f nf/ <

awmifudk&D;,m;tvkyform;oydwf &Jxdef;csKyf qdk;vf? ar 25

awmifudk&D;,m;um;xkwfvkyfa&;u@udk Ncdrf;ajcmufcJhonfh um;puf½Hktvkyform;oydwfudk udk&D;,m;&JwyfzGJUu atmifjrifpGmxdef;csKyfNzdKcGif;vkdufEkdifaMumif; Yonhap News owif;wpf&yfu azmfjy xm;onf/ NrdKUawmf qk;d vf\awmifyikd ;f &Sd ,dq k ef;tifwmy½du k pf uf½akH &SUrSpuf½t kH vkyo f rm;rsm;udk t"du½kP;f ESrd ef if; a&;&J 3ç000 ausmfu rsuf&nf,dkAHk;rsm;oHk;í vlpkcGJcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vGefcJhonfh&ufowåywfu vkyfcvpmESifh ywfoufíñSdEdIif;rIrsm;tqifrajyjzpfNyD;aemuf tvkyform; 500 cefYu puf½Hka&SUüydwfxkdifum oydwfarSmuf aecJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tqkdygum;ypönf;puf½Hkonf um;tif*sirf sm;\ t"dutpdwt f ydik ;f jzpfaom Piston Rings rsm;udk xkwfvkyfay;aeonfjzpf&m awmifudk&D;,m;\um;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;udk xdcdkufvmzG,f&SdaMumif; [Ge'f idk ;f aumfyakd &;&Si;f u owday;cJhzl;onf/ tqdyk goydwo f nf ZGev f xJ txdMumoGm;ygu tar&duefa':vm 4 'or 57 bDv, D H txdq;kH ½I;H epfem &rnfjzpfaomaMumifh tvkyform;or*¾taejzifh tEkwfvu©Pmaqmifaom oufa&mufrrI sm;udx k nfph Of;pm; oifhaMumif; udk&D;,m;um;xkwfvkyfa&;toif;u ajymqkdonf/ ]]&JwyfzGJUu puf½HkqDudk csDwufoGm;cJhygw,f/ tMurf;zufrIBuD;BuD;rm;rm;r&Sdygbl;}} [k &Jt&m&SdwpfOD; u AFP ukdajymMum;onf/ <

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

41

VOICE

The

*vkb d ,fausmufuyfrsm; oefhZifpkd; om;wkdYonf rdrd\ toufZD0NyD;vQif rdrdcE¨mukd,f&Sd ukd,ft*Fgtpdwftykdif;rsm;ukd rufarmwefzkd;xm;avh&SdMuonf/ cE¨mukd,f&Sd tpdwftykdif;rsm;wGif tarG;trSifrsm;ESifh vufonf;? ajconf;rsm;rSvJGí tjcm;ukd,ft*Fgrsm;onf jywfawmufyJhygoGm;wkdif; taumif;yuwdrlvtaetxm;okdY jyefra&mufEkdifawmhay/ tcsKdU ukd,ft*Fg (txl;ojzifh ukd,fwGif;t*Fg) rsm;um; vlYcE¨mukd,frS z,fxkwfcH&vQif toufyifqkH;½IH;oGm;apEkdifonf/ xkdYaMumifhvnf; vlwkdYu ukd,ft*Fgtpdwftykdif;rsm;ukd wG,fwmrufarmMujcif;jzpfzG,f&Sdonf/ okdYaomf vlom;wkdY\ toufNyD;vQif wefzkd;txm;qkH;t&mrsm;ukd jzwfawmufa&mif;csjcif;? twif;t"r®vk,uf,liifcH&jcif;wkdY ,aeYurÇmBuD;wGif &Sdvm&m ,Ofaus;onfqkdaom? yGifhvif;wkd;wufonfqkdaom urÇmjcrf;rsm;üyif ukdifwG,f&cufaom jyóemwpfckjzpfvmayawmhonf/ onf/ 2009 ckEpS f ukvor*¾EiS hf EU a&mif;rI&SdaeaMumif; Al Jazeera u wkYd\xkwjf yefcsut f & uk, d w f iG ;f t*Fg qkdxm;ao;onf/ a&mif ; 0,f a zmuf u m;rI jrif h v m vlom;*kPfodu©mESifU usef;rma&;? onf[k od&onf/

vl

tvSL&Sifuenf;enf;? vkdtyfcsufu rsm;rsm; w&m;r0if uk d , f w G i f ; t*F g xkwf,l&mwGif a,bk,stm;jzifh ESpf rsKd;&Sdonf/ tkyfpkzJGU'kp½kduf*kdPf;rsm; u twif;t"r® ukd,fwGif;t*Fgukd csKyfaESmifcpGJ w d jf zwfawmuf,il ifjcif; ESifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rI tvGefacgifckduf vmí ukd,fwGif;t*Fgukd ykdufqH twGuf a&mif;pm;vku d &f jcif;[líjzpf onf/ tqkdygpdwfysufzG,fpD;yGm;a&; \ yrmPukd twdtusazmfxw k af zmf jy&ef cufcJvSonf/ Oya'csKd;azmuf aom aq;½kHrsm;? tusifhysufaom usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;ESifh urÇmvkH; qkdif&m vlom;t*Fga&mif;0,fazmuf um;a&;uGe&f ufwYdk u pkpH rf;azmfxw k f &ef ½IyfaxG;cufcJvSonf/ tar&du wpfEkdifiHwnf;rSmyif ausmufuyfig; aomif;cefYESifh tonf;aomif;ckepf axmifausmfwkdY tpm;xkd;&efvkdtyf aom vlemrsm;u apmifhqkdif;aeMu onf/ w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHwGif vnf; vlwpfoef;cJGeD;yg;u ukd,f wGif;t*Fgtpm;xkd;uko&efvkdtyfae onf/ tvSL&Sifu enf;enf;tvSLcH yk*Kd¾ vfursm;rsm; tjcm;csrf;om aom Ekid if rH sm;wGiv f nf; xked nf;wlpmG &Srd mS rvJGay/ xkdtcg csrf;omaomvl em&Sifrsm;u ¤if;wkdY\ cspfvSpGmaom rdom;pk0ifvel mrsm;twGuf tvSLcHí r&aomtcg 0,f&rnfh udef;qkduf vmawmhonf/ ,if;aemuf azmfjyyg usif0h wfew¬q d &m0efrsm;? aq;½krH sm;? 'kp½kdufarSmifckdaps;uGufrsm;ESifh pm;& rJhaomuf&rJhjynfolrsm;xHokdY aiGxkyf yku d í f oGm;&avawmhonf/ ruúqu D ?dk tpöa&;? tmz&duEkdifiHrsm;? tdE´d,? w½kwf? ygupöwef? wl&uD? b&mZD;? eDayg? zdvpfykdif? ukdqkdAkd? tD&efESifh

Oa&myta&SUykid ;f ,cifqAdk , D ufjynf axmifp0k ifEidk if rH sm;wGif tqkyd g uk, d f t*FgarSmifcrdk sm; vIy&f mS ;rItrsm;qk;H [k Al Jazeera owif;Xmeu aqmif;yg; wpfyk'fwGif axmufjyxm;onf/

urÇmtESHhu ausmufuyfwpfjcrf;eJh qif;&Jom;rsm; ruúqDukdEkdifiHom;wpfOD;onf ¤if;\ZeD;onfESifhtwl tar&duef jynfaxmifpkqDoYdk e,fpyfjzwfausmf ck;d 0if&ef BudK;pm;cJhMuonf/ uHqkd;pGm yif vrf;ü 'kp½kduf*kdPf;wpf*kdPf;u jzwfzrf;oGm;cJhonf/ ZeD;ESifhcJGí csKyf xm;onf/ wpfzufcef;rS ZeD;onf \ urÇ m ysuf r wwf atmfoHawG Mum;ae&onf/ ruúqu D pdk pfom;rsm; u tqk d y gajratmuf a q;cef ; twGif;rS ¤if;wkdYZeD;armifESHukd vm a&mufu,fwifawmh ¤if;\ ZeD;onf wGif ESvkH;ESifh ausmufuyfrsm; r&Sd awmh/ &ifa[mif;avmif;yGií hf aoqk;H aeMuNyD/ w½kwjf ynfoYlor®wEkid if H [Dzidk f jynfe,frS ajymif;a&TUtvkyo f rav; wpfO;D u tvGet f rif;yku d q f v H adk e csed f tif w meuf ü uk d , f t *F g a&mif ; 0,fazmufum;onfh pmrsuEf mS wpfck ukd awG U &S d & onf / tif w meuf ü awGU&aom rpöwm[Dqo dk x l o H Ydk zke;f qufum trsKd;orD; ausmufuyf tvk&d ?dS r&Sd pkpH rf;cJo h nf/ touf 25 ESpjf zpfaMumif; ajymvku d af om rpöwm[D u usefpkjynfe,f ZlusKd;NrdKUokYd c&D; xG u f v mcJ h & ef nT e f M um;cJ h o nf / usef;rma&;aumif;rGefaMumif; twd tusaq;ppf N yD ; aemuf ausmuf uyfyJGpm; rpöwm[Du uefa':vm ig;aomif;jzifh ¤if;\azmufonf twGuf 0,f,cl NhJ yD; cJpG w d rf rI jyKrDyif

yku d q f t H ausacsay;cJo h nf/ txufygOyrmESpfckrSm urÇm tESHYjzpfaevsuf&Sdaom ukd,fcE¨m wGi;f t*Fgxkw, f rl q I idk &f m jzpf&yfrsm; xHrS Al Jazeera \ xkwaf zmfa&;om;rI rsm;jzpfonf/ urÇmvk;H qkid &f m ausmuf uyftpm;xkd;ukorIrsm;\ 10 &mckid f EIe;f onf w&m;r0ifcpGJ w d &f ,lMujcif; [k WHO u 2007 ckESpftwGif;u xkwjf yefz;l onf/ okYdaomf ¤if;\ azmf jycsuo f nf twdtusr[kw[ f k oabm rwlorl sm;vnf;&So d nf/ tb,faMumifh qkdaom ,if;udef;*Pef;rsm;rSm &,l &ef cufcJvSum tenf;i,fom ay: aygufaomaMumifjh zpfonf/ ]wcsKUd ae&mawGrmS uk, d w f iG ;f t*Fg arS m if c k d r I [ m aq;½k H a wG x J r S m yJ jzpfaewm}} [k qef'Da,*kdwuúokdvf rS ygarmu©a';Apf&Smhcfu ajymMum;

*vkb d ,fausmufuyfrsm;

0rf;a&;

EkdifiHwum uk d , f w G i f ; t*F g arSmifckdaps;uGufonf BuD;rm;aom aps;uGufBuD;jzpfum 2008 ckESpf Oa&my tajcpkduftpm;xkd;ukorI qkdif&m usifh0wftzJGUrS rkdufu,f abmhpfu aps;uGuftwGif;rS aiG aMu;onf tar&duefa':vm oef; 50 txd&SdaMumif; axmufjyzl;onf/ ]]ajratmuftzJUG tpnf;vku d u f dk ausmufuyfaps;uGuu f &Sad eygw,f}} [k WHO rS vufpfeDt,fu ajym Mum;onf/ tkycf sKyfa&;tm;enf;aom tcsKdUEkdifiHrsm;wGif tpm;xkd;ausmuf uyf&mS azGa&;c&D;oGm;vkyif ef; (Transplant Tourism) yif zHUG NzKd ;vmaeaMumif;? tmPm&Sd ykdufqH&Sd vlwef;pm;rsm; twGuf uk, d t f *Fgqlygrm;uwfuo hJ Ydk aom cku d ;dk &mrJh vlYtzJUG tpnf;rsm;&Sv d m rnfudk rvkv d m;aMumif; WHO t&m&Sd u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ tifwmeufenf;ynmaMumifh vnf; ausmufuyfajratmufaps; uGuu f ykrd t dk iftm;aumif;vmonf/ ao'Pf&Sdaom EkdifiHrsm;wGifvnf; jypf'PfcHNyD;aom tavmif;rsm;xHrS aumif;aom ukd,ft*Fgrsm; xkwf

qif;&JvGef;í ukd,ft*Fgjzwf xkwfa&mif;&onfrSm vlom;*kPf odu©mukd xdckdufonf[k a0zefrIrsm; &Sad omfvnf; wpfzufwiG v f nf; tqkyd g t*Fgukd vkt d yfí aotHrh ;l rl;&Sad eaom vlem&Sad eav&m a0zef&cufvo S nf/ usef;rmaom vlom;wkdif;u vSLMu ygvQifrl tqkdyg jyóemtxkduf tavsmufajyvnfrnf[k ,lqMu aom tpkd;&rsm;vnf; &Sdaeonf/ tar&dueftpk;d &u uk, d t f *FgvSL'gef; a&;twGuf bwfpfuwfabmorm; rsm;? pydeftpkd;&u qDADvmabmvkH; toif;wkYd udk tok;H jyKvIYH aqmfaeaomf vnf; vkdvkdvm;vm;vSLol tvSL&Sif ESifh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdYtMum; uGm[ csufu BuD;rm;qJyif/ ajratmuf aps;uGuu f awmh a'gif;wifarmif;wif vIyf&Sm;aeonf/ vlom;*kPo f u d m© avm? use;f rm a&;avm? 0rf;a&;avm rnfonfh t&mu ykdí ta&;BuD;ygoenf;/ oefYZifpkd; Ref: CBS,BBC, Al Jazeera

ygupöwefa&wyfpcef; ppfaoG;<ursm;0ifpD; tenf;qHk; 12 OD;aoqHk; u&mcsd? ar 24

ygupöwefa&wyfpcef;wpfckudk wmvDbefppfaoG;<ursm;u 0ifa&mufpD;eif;um 18 em&Dausmfodrf; ydkufxm;&mrS tenf;qHk; vl 12 OD; aoqHk;oGm;aMumif; AFP owif;wpf&yfuazmfjyxm;onf/ ygupöwefuGefr ef'dkrsm;u tajctaeudk jyefxdef;vdkufEdkifaomfvnf; 0ifa&mufwdkufcdkufaom ppfaoG;<ursm;u tqdkyga&wyfpcef;odkY tar&duu axmufyHhxm;aom axmufvSrf;a&;av,mOfESpfpD;udk zsufqD;vdkufEdkifNyD; vHkNcHKa&;ppfom; 12 OD;usqHk;cJh&onf/ NrdKUawmfu&mcsd teD;jzpfyGm;cJhaom tqdkygwdkuf cdkufrIonf ¤if;wdkY\vufcsufjzpfaMumif; ygupöwefwmvDbefrsm;u twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ r[&ef[k trnf&aom a&wyfpcef;odkY ppfaoG;<u 15 OD;cefYu avmifcsmrsm;? atmfwdkrpfwpfaoewfrsm;jzifh 0ifa&muf arTaESmufcJhum vHkNcHKa&;ppfom;rsm;ESifh wdkufyjJG zpfymG ;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ tqdyk g ppfpcef;twGi;f ü tar&duefEdkifiHom;ajcmufOD;&Sdaeaomfvnf; 'Pf&m&&SdrIwpfpHkwpf&mr&SdaMumif; oH½Hk;u twnfjyKay;onf/ ,ckwmvDbef\ 0ifa&mufpD;eif;rIonf twifht&JqHk;jzpfum tdkprmbifvm 'ifudk tar&duefwyfzGJUu 0ifa&muf okwfoifcJhNyD;aemuf yxrqHk;jyif;xefrnfhtMurf;zufwdkufcdkufrI jzpfvmonf/ <

42

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

aemufausmzHk;rStquf aMunmvkdufíjzpfonf/ oufqif ESrti,fqkH;jzpfol &if;vwfonf touf 43 ESpft&G,f&SdNyD; EkdifiHa&; tawGUtBuHKr&Sdoavmufenf;yg; onf/ olronf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; &SifwpfOD;jzpfcJhNyD; om;wpfOD;vnf; &So d nf/ xkid ;f Ekid if aH &;tokid ;f t0kid ;f u ½k y f & nf ½ l y um,aumif ; rG e f a om &if;vwfukd tpfukdBuD;oufqif\ tokH;awmfcH½kyfao;½kyfwpfcktjzpf vwfwavma0zefvsuf&Sdovkd olr onf tpfukdjzpfolykdifqkdifcJhonfh bwfaiGbDvD,HESifhcsDwefzkd;&Sdaom aiGaMu;Opömypön;f rsm;ESiv hf nf;ywfouf aeonf[al om owif;ay;ykYdcsurf sm; vnf;xGufay:aeonf/ a&G;aumuf yGJaumfr&Sif tBuD;tuJu &if;vwf &Sifem0yfx&monf tudkjzpfolouf qif\ rnfokdYaomjypfrIrsdK;ESifhrQ qufpyfrrI &S[ d k xkwjf yefaMunmonf/ ]&if ; vwf & S i f e m0yf x &m[m rnfonfh&mZ0wfrIrsdK;eJYrSywfoufrI r&Sdygbl;/ EkdifiHa&;t&om oufqif eJYywfoufaewmwpfckygyJ} [k aumf r&Sit f BuD;tuJuqko d nf/ oufqif\ukd,fyGm; ESrjzpfol tm; a&G;aumufyw JG iG f 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd if &ef azhtx f idk ;f ygwDu vkid ;f wifay;vku d f rI tay: a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif tae jzifh rnfoYdkrQ ok;H oyfa0zef&ef r&Syd g aMumif;vnf; ¤if;uqkdonf/ ayGxidk ;f ygwDoma&G;aumufyw JG iG f tEkdif&&Sdygu xkdif;EkdifiH\ yxrqkH; aom trsKd ;orD;0efBuD;csKyjf zpfvm rnfh &if; vwfu rdrt d aeESihf xkid ;f jynf olvl xk\tusdK;pD;yGm;tvkdYiSm EkdifiHa&;ukd tav;ay;vkyfaqmif&ef qk;H jzwfcjhJ cif;jzpfygaMumif;? ygwDom tEkid &f ygu jynforl sm; wef;wl tcGihf ta&;ESifh vGwfvyfcGifhrsm; ykdrkd&&Sd

rnfjzpfum vkyftm;crsm;ukdvnf; jri§ w hf ifay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajym qko d nf/

&efu&dk efcsi;f rwkEhH iS ;f vkd &if;vwf&iS ef m0yfx&m twku d f tcHazhtx f idk ;f ygwDrS 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKif awmhrnf[k Mum;od&csdefwGif &SyfeD tiftm;pkrsm;u BudKqkdcJhMuaomf vnf; &Syf0grsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;avhvm olrsm;ESifh jynfwGif;owif;pmrsm;u oufqif\ uvJhpm;acs&efBudK;yrf; rIwpf&yfavm[k ar;cGef;xkwfvmMu onf/ wku d q f idk rf w I pfcv k m; okYd wnf; r[kwf wrifwumtuGufcsxm;rI vm;[kyifar;&rnf/ taMumif;rSm &if;vwf&iS ef m0yfx&mu a&G;aumuf yGJ0ifrnfhtaMumif;today;onfhaeY (arv 16&uf)wGifyif oufqifu 'l;bkid ;f rS wla';ykYd po f wif;pmESihf awGU qkHar;jrefcef;jyKvkyfonf/ tqkdyg tifwmAsL;wGif oufqifu &Syef t D if tm;pkrsm;taejzifh NydKifbuf&efolukd cGifhvTwfumtwdwfrS jzpf&yfrsm;ukd arhazsmufypf&rnfjzpfaMumif; wkduf wGe;f ajymqko d nf/ cGiv hf w T rf [ I o l nf cufcaJ om tvkyw f pfcjk zpfonfw h idk f xkdif;EkdifiHtaejzifh twdwfujzpf&yf qkd;BuD;rsm;xJrS½kef;xGufNyD;EkdifiHa&; vrf;aMumif;rSeaf y:a&mufrnfqydk gu rjzpfraevkdtyfaMumif; oufqifu qko d nf/ ]]azhtx f idk ;f ygwDuadk xmufco H l awG? txl;ojzifh &SyfeDtiftm;pkawG [m Ekid if aH &;0½ke;f oke;f um;jzpfw'hJ Pf ukd qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm;cHcJh&ygw,f/ olwkdY wpfawGtaeeJY jzpfcw hJ muk?d NyD;cJw h mukd NyD;wJhtwkdif;xm;NyD; uvJhpm;acszkdY rpOf;pm;awmhbl;qkd&if tajzaumif; wpfckukdtvG,fwulxkwfEkdifrSmjzpf ygw,f}} / okYd aomf oufqif\ ESr twkduftcHbufrS0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif rnfhudpt ö ay: &Syf0grsm;ESifh tDvpf

tawmfrsm;rsm;u uvJph m;acs&efBudK; yrf;rI okYdr[kwf tpfujdk zpfot l m; xkid ;f EkdifiHokdYjyefvmEkdif&ef BudK;yrf;rIwpfck tjzpf oHo,BuD;rm;aeqJyifjzpf onf/

rnfhudpu ö xkdif;jynfolrsm;ESih f Ekid if aH &; orm;rsm;tMum; vwfwavm aqG; aEG;ajymqkpd &mjzpfvmonf/ okYd aomf av;av;euf e uf E S i f h ,xmbl wusus pOf;pm;rnfqydk gu oufqif \ES r onf ouf q if r [k w f a y/ uk d , f y G m ;qk d w m*k P f , l p &mavm? aoG;om;awmfpyfrI&Sdonfh EkdifiHa&; ukd,fyGm;[kawmh qkdí&ygonf/ xkdY &Supf &mavm xkdif;jynfolrsm;BudKufonfjzpf twl þ ae&mwG i f u k d , f y G m ;ud p ö u k d ap? rBudKufonfjzpfap vwfwavm tenf;i,fqef;ppfp&mvkdvmonf/ taetxm;wGif xkid ;f Ekid if aH &;y#dyu© vlwpfOD;wpfa,muftm; tjcm;vl d yf mG ;av;[k \ tv,fA[kdokdYoufqif&Sifem0yf wpfO;D wpfa,muf\ uk, d Qif xku d pd o ö nf csD;rGr;f cH&rIavm? jyefvnfae&m,l0ifa&mufvmNy[ D al om qkv tcsurf mS jiif;r&ay/ okYdtwGuf aMumifh uJh&JUcH&rIavm? apmfum;cH&rIavm[k y#dyu©twGut f ajz[laom udpx ö uf ajym&efcufonf/ okdYaomf t"dut d yf mG ; aemuf w uf v mrnf h t pd k ; & uk d a&;Bu;D onfrmS rnforl nf0g\uk, oufqif\ukd,fyGm;jzpfolOD;aqmif jzpf o enf ; [l a omtcsuf u yk d í ta&;BuD;rnf[, k q l &onf/ tu,f í vlwpfa,muftm; r[wår*ED´?

OD;oefY? okdYwnf;r[kwf tJvfbuf tkdif;pwkdif;wkdY\ ukd,fyGm;wpfOD;OD; jzpfonf[k qkdvQifxkdolonfrvGJ ar 23? wevFm - ESppf OfjyKvkyaf eus Max Thunder [ktrnf&aom tar&duESihf awmifu&kd ;D ,m;wkYd \ raoG 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfrnfrSm ppfa&;avhusirhf rI sm;udk jyKvkycf ahJ Mumif; awmifu&kd ;D ,m;tajcpdu k f ,Ge[ f yfowif;at*sifpw D iG af zmfjyxm;onf/ aocsmonf/ odYk aomfvw l pfa,muf tqkyd g ppfa&;avhusirhf w I iG f F - 15 ESihf F - 16 wdu k af v,mOfrsm;yg0ifaom wku d af v,mOftpif; 60 cefYyg0ifonf/ tm; [pfwvm okYdr[kwf ykad yghwYdk\ - ESpfEkdifiHwif;rmaerIaMumifh ajrmufudk&D;,m;odkY pm;eyf&du©mtultnDay;jcif;rsm; awmifudk&D;,m;tpkd;&u uk, d yf mG ;jzpfonf[k qkyd guxko d rl nf &yfqidk ;f xm;cJ&h m awmifu&kd ;D ,m;bmoma&;ESihf vlraI &;acgif;aqmifrsm;u pm;eyf&u d m© tusyt f wnf;ESi&hf ifqidk f ae&aom ajrmufukd&D;,m;odkY pm;eyf&du©mtultnDrsm;ay;&ef awmifudk&D;,m;tpdk;&udk wdkufwGef;cJhMuonf/ okdYcHpm;&rnfenf;[laomudpötm; vlrIa&;ESifh bmoma&;acgif;aqmif 30 cefYu ajrmufudk&D;,m;\ taemufydkif;NrdKUjzpfaom q&D0rfodkY *sKHrIefY pOf;pm;aep&myifvrdk nfr[kwaf y/ ,ck wef 5ç000 cefYudk Zlvkdifvrukefcif ay;vSL&efuwdjyKcJo h nf/ &if;vwf&iS ef m0yfx&mudpo ö nfvnf; ar 24? t*Fg - 2007 ckEpS w f iG f tpöa&;uAH;k BuJwu dk cf u kd cf ahJ om qD;&D;,m;Ekid if H ta&SUajrmufyikd ;f &Sd Deir Alzour xkdenf;twkdif;yif/ xkdif;jynfolwkdY teD;&Sd ae&mwpfcrk mS EsLuvD;,m;puf½jkH zpfz, G &f o dS nf[k ukvor*¾ tPkjrLat*sipf u D ajymMum;onf/ qD;&D;,m; oufqifukdrnfokdY½Ijrifonf[laom Ekid if o H nf ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;\tultnDjzifh EsLuvD;,m;puf½w kH pfcu k kd vQKUd 0Supf mG wnfaqmufco hJ nf[k tar&du tcsuaf y:wGio f mrlwnfawmhonf/ ajymMum;cJjh cif;aMumifh ukvor*¾tPkjrLat*sifpu D vnf; pHpk rf;ppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvkycf o hJ nf/ &if;vwfom0efBuD;csKyfjzpfyg - vGecf ahJ om &ufowåywfcefYu vdiyf ikd ;f qkid ;f &mjypfrjI zifh pGypf cJG x H m;&aom tjynfjynfqidk &f m aiGaMu;&efyakH iGtzGUJ utpfujdk zpfov l ufxufuvkv d yk &f yf IMF Ouú| pwm&yfcef\ DNA udk ¤if;vdiy f ikd ;f qkid &f m usL;vGe&f efBudK;yrf;cHc&hJ aom trsKd;orD;\tusÐwiG f rsdK;awGxyfjzpfvmEkdifonf[k awG; awGU&Sd&aMumif; The Frence 2 ½kyfjrifoHMum;wGifazmfjyonf/ tqdkyg trsKd;orD;\ tusÐwGifawGU&aom DNA awmolrsm;&So d vkd atmufajcvlwef; rSm IMF Ouú|a[mif; pwm&yfcef\ okwfaoG;jzpfonf[kqdkonf/ pm;rsm; tcGifhta&;rsm;ykd&OD;rnf[k ar 25? Ak'¨[l; - ,ciftD*spfor®wa[mif; vufxufu av;ESpfMumwif;wif;usyfusyfxdef;csKyfxm;aom awG;rnfholrsm;vnf;rvGJraoG&Sdyg *gZm-tD*spfe,fpyf*dwfukd vmrnfhpaeaeYrSpí jyefvnfzGifhvSpfay;awmhrnfjzpfonf/ ,if;e,fpyf*dwfudk vdrrhf nf/ oufq f ifvufxufu vGef aomMumaeYEiS hf ½H;k ydw&f ufrsm;rSty aeYpOfaeYwidk ;f eHeuf 9 em&DrS nae 9em&Dtxd tNrJwrf;zGiv hf pS af y;rnfjzpf onf/ ,if;uJhodkY zGihfvSpfay;cJhrIaMumifh [m;rpfwdkYxdef;csKyfxm;aom *gZma'orS trsKd;orD;rsm; touf pGmqk;d &Gm;onfjh zpf&yfEpS cf &k cdS zhJ ;l onf/ 18 ESpfatmufuav;rsm;ESifhtouf 40 ausmftrsKd;om;rsm;rSm ADZmrvkdbJ tD*spfodkY0ifxGufoGm;vmcGifh ,if;wkdYrSm rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifharSmifckd &rnfjzpfonf/ touf 18ESpfESifh 40 ESpfMum; vlrsm;rSmrl tD*spfADZm&Sd&efvdktyfonf/ *kdPfrsm;tay: jyif;jyif;xefxefESdrf eif;rIESihf awmifyidk ;f rGwq f vifjyóem

&ufprJG w S w f rf;

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

tay:tif t m;ok H ; ajz&S i f ; rI w k d Y j zpf onf/ rl;,pfaq0g;ppfqifa&;wGif 'kp½kduform;rsm;omru tjypfrJhol tawmfrsm;rsm;ygaoqkH;cJhMu&NyD; awmifyidk ;f rGwq f vifjyóemwGif vlY tcGit hf a&;csKd ;azmufrrI sm;pGm&Scd o hJ nf/ xkdYtwl &Syf0g-&SyfeD[lí EkdifiHa&; tuGt J NyJZmwfvrf;rSmvnf; oufqif &Sief m0yfx&m 'kw, d 0efBuD;csKyf ouf wrf;wGix f u G af y:vmjcif;jzpfonf/ 2006 ckESpf pufwifbmv aoG;pGef;rIr&SdcJhonfh ppfwyftmPm odrf;rIaMumifh oufqif&mxl;rSjzKwf cscH&NyD; jynfajy;b0a&mufomG ;onfh tcsderf sm;wGijf zpfay:cJah om &Syef v D yI f &Sm;rIrsm;udkvnf; ¤if;yifBudK;ukdifcJh onf / ,ref E S p f u jzpf a y:cJ h a om vkHNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;ESifh &SyfeDwkdYOD; aqmifonfh tmPm&SifqefYusifa&; 'Drdkua&pDwyfOD;tMum; tjyeftvSef ypfcwfrIrSmvnf; oufqif\BudK; ukid rf rI uif;ay/ xkjd zpf&yfwiG v f l aygif; 92 OD ; aoqk H ; NyD ; axmif E S i f h c sD um'Pf&m&&SdoGm;Muonf/ &SyfeDtif tm;pk w k d Y tm;ay;axmuf c H o nf h twkduftcH ayGxkdif;ygwD\ rJqG,f aqmify'k u f Mdk unfv h Qif rnfou l rif; om;? rnfolu 'g½kdufwm[lonfrSm &Sif;ygrnf/ ]oufqifuqifjcifpOf; pm;onf/ azhtx f idk ;f ujyKrlaqmif&u G f onf} [l\/ ayGxidk ;f aemufu, G rf mS oufqif&Sifem0yf&SdNyD; &if;vwf&Sif em0yfx&mtm; ygwDrS0ifNydKifrnfhol tjzpfa&G;cs,fonfhudpo ö nf ¤if;\ uk, d yf idk q f ;Hk jzwfcsufjzpfonf[al om tcsufrmS jiif;r&ay/ rnfoYdkqadk pumrl ,ckwpfBudrf wGif oufqifu twdwfujzpf&yf rsm;oifykef;acsNyD; rSefuefaomEkdifiH a&;vrf;aMumif;ay:odYk a&muf&efom OD;pm;ay;oifhonf[k avoHypfxm; &m &if;vwf&Sifem0yfx&m? vuf&Sd 0efBuD;csKyftbDqpfO;D aqmifaom 'Drdk u&ufygwD? &Syf0g-&SyfeDwkdY xkdif;t rsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ukd vkyf vmEkdifonf[k ½IjrifrIrsm;vnf;&Sdae onf/ yg0gEkdifiHa&;[lonf avmb? a'go?arm[wk d Y txG w f t xd y f a&mufNyD; yk*¾dKvfa&;twåwkdYtBuD; xGm;qkH;jzpf&mtajctaewpfckjzpf onf[k qk;d ½k;d &So d nfrmS rSeaf omfvnf; tqkyd g pdw"f mwfrsm;aMumifyh if xkid ;f EkdifiHa&;wGifyg0ifolrsm;taejzifh ygwDtusdK;pD;yGm;? jynfoltusdK;pD; yGm;omru trsKd ;om;jyefvnfoifjh rwf a&;udpu ö ydk g taumiftxnfazmfvm Ekid yf gonf/ oufqifwYdk armifErS tyg t0if twkduftcH&SyfeDtiftm;pkrsm; trSew f u,f vufwYHk jyefjcif;&Srd &S[ d l onfu h pd rö mS xkid ;f Ekid if H ESijhf ynforl sm; tay: ¤if;wkYdxm;&So d nfh pdw"f mwfEiS hf ¤if;wkYdtay:xm;&So d nfh qefusib f uf tiftm;pkwkdY\oabmxm;ay:wGif rsm;pGmrSw D nfaeayvdrrhf nf/ atmifausmfpkd; Ref: Bangkok post

43 Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

VOICE

The

44

VOICE

The

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

THE VOICE WEEKLY 45 45

Vol.7 / No.24 - May 30 - June 5 , 2011 Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

SPORT

VOICE

The

2014 urÇmhzvm;ajcppfyGJ jrefrm0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnf &efukef? ar 25

2

014 ckESpf b&mZD;EdkifiHü usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh urÇmhzvm;ajcppfyGJodkY jrefrm0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifupm;rnf jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ urÇmzh vm;tm&SZek t f qifah jcppf 2011 ckESpf ZGefv 3 &ufaeYwGif enf;jyrsm;tjzpf OD;qef;0if; (uarÇm yGJwGif jrefrmvufa&G;pifabmvHk; ,S O f N yd K if u pm;Murnf j zpf a Mumif ; Ztoif;enf;jycsKyf) ESifh *dk;enf;jy toif;onf rGef*kdvD;,m;toif;ESifh ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ OD;rsKd;cspf (aZ,sma&Tajr*d;k enf;jy) wdYk yxrtausmhyGJpOfudk jrefrmEdkifiHü jrefrmhvufa&G;pifabmvH;k toif; u yg0ifulnDaqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpf arv 29 &uf 2010 jynfhESpfwGif udk enf;jycsKyftjzpf qmbD;,m;EdkifiH aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf upm;rnfjzpfNyD; 'kw, d tausmhypJG Of om; rDvefZD,m'DEdkApfu wm0ef,l jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH OD;pdk;rdk;u ajym udk ,if;toif;ESifhyif jrefrmEdkifiHü aqmif&GufrnfjzpfNyD; vufaxmuf Mum;onf/

jrefrmU½dk;&mjcif;vHk;cwfNydKifyGJ rauG;wGifusif;yrnf &efukef? ar 25

rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; rauG;NrdKU wdkif;tm;upm;cef;rü arv 29 &ufrS ZGefv 4 &ufaeYtxd jrefrmh ½dk;&mjcif;vHk;cwfNydKifyGJudk eHeuf 8 em&DrS nae 6 em&Dtxd usif;yjyK vkyrf nfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdik if H jcif;vH;k tzGJUcsKyfu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ,if ; Nyd K if y G J r S m t|rtBud r f ajrmuf tm;upm;0ef B uD ; Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;zvm;? (37)Budrf ajrmuf wdkif;a'oBuD; jynfe,f'dkif; jrefrmudik 'f zkd vm;? jrefrmh½;kd &mjcif;vH;k cwfNydKifyGJjzpfNyD; tm;upm;0efBuD; Xme jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;zvm;\ NydKif yGJtrsKd;tpm;rSm 0dkif;zGJUtrSwfcwf 10 ayguf w ef ; trsKd ; om;wH c G e f p d k u f NydKifyGJESifh 0dkif;zGJUtrSwfcwftrsKd;orD; wHcGefpdkufNydKifyGJ trsKd;tpm;wdkYjzpfMu aMumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f 'dkif;NydKifyGJwGif 0dkif;zGJUtrSwfcwf 6

aygufwef;? wdik ;f a'oBuD;- jynfe,f tqifh trsKd;om;NyKdifyGJESifh 0kdif;zJGU trSwfcwf 4 aygufwef;? wkdif; a'oBuD;-jynfe,ftqifh trsKd;orD; NydKifyGJ trsKd;tpm;wdkYjzpfMuaMumif;? jrefrmudkif'dkzvm;NydKifyGJwGif 0dkif;zGJU trSwcf wf 4 aygufwef; vlopfwef; trsKd;om;NydKifyGJ 0dkif; zG J U tvS c wf (tvGwfwef;) trsKd;om;NydKifyGJESifh 0dkif;zGJUtvScwf (tvGwfwef;) trsKd; orD;NydKifyGJtrsKd;tpm;wdkY jzpfMu aMumif;u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;NydKifyGJ\ qkaMu;aiGom; rSm NydKifyGJwpfrsKd;vQif yxrqk 15 odef;? 'kwd,qk 10 odef;? wwd, qkig;odef;wdkYjzpfMuaMumif;? tvGwf wef;NydKifyGJwGif rnfolrqdk0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifEdkifNyD; tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;zvm;NydKifyGJwGif 10 ayguf wef;tqifjh zifu h pm;orm;rsm; yg0if ,SOfNydKifcGifhjyKum wdkif;a'oBuD;-

jynfe,ftqifhwGif wdkif;a'oBuD;jynfe,ftqifh&Sdaom upm;orm; rsm;om 0if,OS Nf ydKifciG &hf adS Mumif; NydKifyJG usif;ya&;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ <

tqdkygurÇmhzvm;ajcppfyGJ0if &eftwGuf yPmrjrefrmhvufa&G;pif toif;udk vuf&jdS refrmae&Sief ,fv*d f NydKifyGJwGif ajcpGrf;jyaeaom touf

23 ESpfatmuf upm;orm;rsm;udk tajccHzGJUpnf;a&G;cs,fxm;aMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ <

xkdif;-jrefrm½dk;&mvufa0Shpdefac:yGJusif;yrnf &efukef? ar 25

rMumcPusif;yavh&Sdonfh xdkif;-jrefrm½dk;&mvufa0SYpdefac:yGJudk tm;upm;0efBu;D Xme\ vrf;nGerf jI zifh ZGev f twGi;f &efuek Nf rKUd ü usi;f yEkid f&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;yGJpDpOfol OD;pdkif;aZmfaZmfu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ tqkdyg½dk;&mvufa0SYpdefac:yGJ wGif wGq J idk ;f rsm;tjzpf zd;k au rEÅav;

jrefrmU½dk;&mvufa0Shudk *syefEdkifiHom;wpfOD;avUvm &efukef? ar 26

jrefrmh½dk;&mvufa0SYupm;enf;udk *syefEdkifiHom;wpfOD;u &efukefNrKdU&Sd ½dk;&mvufa0SYavhusifha&;pcef; (usdKuúqH)odkY arv 23 &ufESifh 24 &ufaeYwGif vma&mufavhvmcJhaMumif; e*g;rmefvufa0SYuvyfrS enf;jy OD;ausmfpdk;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ tqdkyg *syefEdkifiHom;rSm *syefEkdifiH um0gqluDNrdKU&Sd Aprimax-Soft Bank (IP) wGif wm0efxrf;aqmif aeaom touf 48 ESp0f ef;usift&G,f Mr.Shinjiro jzpfNyD; vufa0SYyrJG sm;udk tNrJyyhH ;kd ulnaD y;aeonfh xufvif; 'PfaMuvdr;f aq;ukrP Ü o D Ykd jrefrmh½;kd &mvufa0SYukd avhvmvdak Mumif;qufo, G cf &hJ m ,if;ukrP Ü rD S ½d;k &mvufa0SYyJG rsm;pDpOfol OD;pdik ;f aZmfaZmfudk taMumif;Mum;cJo h nft h wGuf jrefrmh½;kd &mvufa0SYavhusiahf &;pcef;odYk vrf;ñTeu f n l D ay;cJhaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]½d;k &mvufa0SY&UJ enf;pepfyikd ;f udk t"duavhvmoGm;ygw,f/ tJ'D *syefEikd if o H m;u vufa0SYyu JG kd Munfch sif aew,f}} [k OD;ausmfpdk;uqdkonf/ jrefrmh½dk;&mvufa0SYudk ,cifuvnf; ½k&S? jyifopf? *syef? MopaMw;vs paom EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; vma&mufavhvmcJhMuNyD; &ufwdkoifwef;rsm;udk avhvmoifMum;oGm;rIrsm;&SdcJhaMumif; ½dk;&mvufa0SY avhusifha&;pcef; (usKduúqH) \ {nfhrSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf/ jrefrmh½dk;&mvufa0SYtm;upm;enf;udk EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;vnf; pdwf0ifpm;rI&SdonfhtwGuf urÇmvSnfh c&D;oGm;rsm;udk qGJaqmifEdkifonfh tm;upm;jzpfvmap&ef tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme\ vrf;ñTefrIjzifh vkyfaqmif vsuf&SdaMumif;? ½dk;&mvufa0SYtzGJU\ touf 52 ESpf0ef;usif trIaqmifwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ < rif ; xuf p H

ESifh vmcsDvdwf (xkdif;)? pdk;vif;OD; (awmifuav;)ESihf tmcGe(f xkid ;f )? a&T xGef;,Hk(bdvyfajrpuf½Hk) ESifh qD axmif; (xkdif;)? pdk;rdk;[def; (rsKd;quf opf) ESifh ukrf;c&rf; (xkdif;)wdkYudk xdk;owf&efpDpOfxm;NyD; vufa0SYyGJ &ufudk ESpf&ufusif;yoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ jrefrmh½;kd &mvufa0SUausmf zk;d au (rEÅav;)ESihf xk;d owfrnhv f mcsDvw d f rSm ,cifESpfrsm;uvnf; &efukefNrdKU wGifvma&mufxkd;owfcJhzl;oljzpfNyD; ¤if;ESifhxkd;owfcJhonfh jrefrmh vuf a0SYausmfrsm;rSm Mu,fvif;atmifESifh 0if;xGef;wkdYjzpfaMumif;? ¤if;onf ,if;ESpyf pJG vH;k udo k a&xd;k owfxm;Ekid f

ol jzpfaMumif; vufa0SYypJG Ofrw S w f rf; rsm;t&od&onf/ tjcm;vufa0SYorm; oHk;OD;rSm rl &efukefNrdKUwGif yxrOD;qHk;vm a&mufxdk;owfrnfjzpfaomfvnf; jrefrm-xkdif;e,fpyfwGif xkd;owfzl; onfhupm;orm;rsm;jzpfaomaMumifh jrefrmh½dk;&mvufa0SYudk uRrf;usifrI&Sd aMumif; OD;pdik ;f aZmfaZmfu ajymMum;onf/ xkid ;f -jrefrm½d;k &mvufa0SYped af c: yGu J kd ,cifusi;f yaeNrJjzpfaom ok0PÖ trsK;d om;tm;upm;½Hk (1) wGif usi;f y rnfr[kwb f J NyD;cJo h nfv h ydik ;f wGif zGihf vSpfcJhaom odrfjzLtm;upm;cef;r wG i f usif ; y&ef pD p Of a eaMumif ; ¤if;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ <

bdvd,ufESifU pElumtzGJYcsKyf EkdifiHjcm;om;enf;jywpfOD;iSm;&efpDpOf &efukef? ar 25

jrefrmEkdifiHbdvd,ufESifh pEl um tzGJUcsKyfu EkdifiHjcm;om;enf;jy wpf O D ; iS m ;&ef p D p Of a qmif & G u f x m; aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHbdvd,ufESihf pEl um tzGJUcsKyf½Hk;tzGJUrSL;OD;oef;aX;u The Voice Weekly odYak jymMum;onf/ tqkdygEkdifiHjcm;om;enf;jyrSm tdE´d,EkdifiHom; bdvd,ufESifhpElum enf;jy Manoj-Kumar Kothari jzpfNyD; enf ; jyvpmuk d ñS d E d I i f ; aeqJ j zpf aMumif;? ,if;enf;jyrSm Zlvkdifv 1

&ufrS Zlvidk v f 31 &ufaeY txdom wm0efxrf;aqmif&rnf jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ ,if;enf;jyudk ,cif 2005 ckEpS f ESihf 2009 ckEpS f pkpak ygif; ESpBf udraf c: ,lczhJ ;l aMumif;? ,ck 2011 ckEpS q f ydk gu oH;k Burd &f o dS mG ;NyjD zpfaMumif;? ,if;enf;jy ac:,l&jcif;rSm(26) Budraf jrmufta&SU awmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKiyf JG pcef;oGi;f avhusifhrItwGufjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ <

46

VOICE

The

SPORT

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

Champion League Final Prediction

bmpDvekd m ESiUf ref,l armifom'if *smreDajray:wGif a&Smu f t D oif;ESihf qDr;D zdik ef ,fyxr tausmhupm;cJhpOfu yGJxGufyxr 11 OD;jzifh bmpDvdkemudk &ifqikd rf nf[k ref,el nf;jyzm*lqefuxkwaf zmfjymMum;vm &m ref,o l nf emeD? bmbmawmhz?f Avifp, D m? *pf? &Ge;f eD? [meef'ufZ?f ywf*sq D ef? um;&pf? tef'gqef? AD'pf? zm'Deef? tDA&m ponfu h pm;orm;rsm;jzifh bmpDvekd mudk ,SONf ydKit f Edik f ,l&ef wdu k pf pfO;D pm;ay;AsL[mtoH;k jyKrnf[, k q l onf/ bmpDvekd monf 4;4;2 odYk r[kwf 4;2;3;1 odYk r[kwf 3;3;3;1 AsL[mtcif;tusif;jzifh owdxm;upm;vmrnfh ref,ludk ¤if;\taumif;qHk;upm;uGuf 4;2;3;1 jzifh &ifqikd í f uGi;f v,fupm;uGuf tompD;&&ef OD;pm;ay;vm rnfjzpf&m Adv k v f yk , JG OS Nf ydKifupm;rIonf vQijf refou G v f uf aernf[, k q l onf/ bmpDvekd monf vuf&adS bmvH;k &moD wGif 4;2;3;1 AsL[mjzifh ¤if;udk&ifqdkifcJhonfh toif;aygif; 27 oif;udk tEdkif,lcJhonfjzpf&m ref,l\upm;uGufonf 4;4;2 omjzpfvmEdkifonf[k ,lqonf/ upm;uGuftcif;tusif;udk yGJupm;aepOfrSmyif ajymif;vJEdkifonfh pGrf;&nf ESpfoif;vHk;ü&Sdae&m cHppfydkwnfNidrfaom bmpDvdkemonf tifeDa,pwm? ZmAD? yD'½dk? ADvm? rufqDwdkY\ wdkufppf dS nf/ ref,o l nf bmpDvekd muJo h Ykd pdw&f n S &f n S f wGv J ;kH csdwq f ufru I kd Counter Piece enf;AsL[mjzifh ]cif;} ay;zG,&f o rupm;wwfjcif;u ,ckAv kd v f yk üJG ta&;ygaom aomhcsuw f pfcjk zpfvmEdik o f nf/ bmpDvekd m\abmvH;k jzefYa0jynfph akH prI BudwfEIef;onf tdrfuGif;ü 89 &mcdkifEIef;? ta0;uGif;ü 90 &mcdkifEIef;&Sd\/ ref,lum; 82 &mcdkifEIef;ESifh 80 'or 2 &mcdkifEIef;? ref,l\tm;omcsufrSm bmpDvdkem*dk;orm;AJvf'ufpfxuf ydkívufpGrf;xufjrufaom *dk;orm;&Sdaejcif;yif/ ref,o l m 4;4;1;1 upm;uGuu f kd ajymif;vJtoH;k jyKvmvQif bmpDvekd m\ wdu k pf pft&Sed f ]wkYH } oGm;Edik o f uJo h Ykd ref,\ l oGi;f *d;k &Edik cf iG v hf nf; avsmhenf;oGm;Edik o f nf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif bmpDvdkem\ ae&mpHkwdkufppfzGifhupm;EdkifrIESifh *dk;oGif;aocsmolrsm; ydkrdkyg0ifaerIaMumifh ref,l uGi;f v,fcpH pfuspfvspfraI vsmh&o J mG ;ygu bmpDvekd mEdik af jcydrk sm;oGm;Edik af omfvnf; ref,\ l NydKify0JG ifpw d "f mwfukd avQmh rwGuo f ifah y/ xdYk jyif [meef'ufp?f Avifp, D m? emeD? tef'gqefwYkd \ vQifjrefaomwefjyefwu kd pf pfuv kd nf; bmpDvekd m u yl,dk;vfOD;aqmifaom cHppfrSL;rsm; owdxm;&rnfhtaetxm;&Sdae&m vufvGwfrcHbJ tm;ay;Munfh½Ioifhaom yGBJ uD;yGaJ umif;[kq&kd rnf/ 2009 ckEpS f csefy, D v H *d Af v kd v f yk JG upm;cJMh upOfu bmpDvekd monf ref,u l kd 2;0 &v'fjzifh tEdik , f Al v kd pf cJG o hJ nf/ 0ifbavuGi;f ü rufqu D kd yGcJ sed jf ynfv h u l yfupm;cdik ;f zG,&f o dS nfh zm*lqeftaejzifh ref,t l oif;om; rsm;udk rvdt k yfbJ cGet f m;oH;k upm;rIrsm;jyKvyk &f efrmS Mum;BuD;MuyfEikd rf rI &Sv d Qif Setpiece rsm; zefwED ikd pf rG ;f &Sad om bmpDvekd m toif;om;rsm;twGuf tcGix hf ;l rsm;ay:xGuv f mzG,&f o dS nf/ ref,o l nf 1968? 1999 ESihf 2008 ckEpS w f Yw kd iG f cseyf , D Hvd*fü Adv k pf zJG ;l onf/ bmpDvekd monf 1992? 2006? 2009 ckEpS w f Ykd ü csefy, D v H *d q f zk vm;udik af jr§mufc\ hJ / rnfodkY&Sdap a&SU? v,f? aemuf csdwfqufupm;yHkaumif;onfh bmpDvdkemu ref,ludk ]jrL} upm;&if; tEdkif,l oGm;rnf[k ,HMk unfonf/ <

ref,ltoif;0ifaiG aygifoef; 60 ausmf&&Sd refcsufpwm? ar 26

y&D;rD;,m;vd*fabmvHk;NydKifyGJ 2010-11 &moDwGif AdkvfpGJxm;onfh refcsupf wm,lEu kd w f uftoif;onf y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOfrsm;upm;jcif;rS 0ifaiGaygif;oef; 60 ausm&f &Sad Mumif; The Guardian owif;pmuazmfjyonf/ ref,t l oif;onf vuf&&dS moD wGif 0ifaiGtrsm;qHk;&&Sdonfh toif; jzpfNyD; 0ifaiGtenf;qHk;toif;rSm aygif 39 oef;0ifaiG&&SdoGm;onfh bvufy;l toif;jzpfaMumif;? ref,\ l

NrdKUcHNydKifbuf refpD;wD;toif;u 0ifaiGaygif 55 oef;ausmf&&SdaMumif; The Guardian rD'D,mu qdkonf/ ref,t l oif; ,ck&&Sad om0ifaiGyrmP rSm y&D;rD;,m;vd*fNydKifyGJordkif;wpf avQmuf wpf&moDtwGi;f toif;wpf oif;trsm;qHk;&&Sdonfh 0ifaiGtjzpf rSww f rf;0ifomG ;NyDjzpfonf/ 2010-2011 y&D;rD;,m;vd*f &moDNydKify0JG iftoif;wdik ;f onf jynf wGi;f ½kyo f v H iT chf iG hf rlyikd af Mu;aygif 13

'or 82 oef;pDESifh jynfy½kyfoHrlydkif aMu; aygif 17 'or 93 oef;&&SdMu onf/ ref,ltoif; y&D;rD;,m;vd*f wGif Adv k pf jJG cif;aMumifh &onfq h ak Mu; aiGrSm aygif 15 'or 13 oef;ausmf jzpfNyD; trSwfay;Z,m;atmufqHk;rS wef;qif;oGm;&onfh 0ufp[ f rf;toif; u qkaMu;aygif 756ç756 &&So d nf/ cs,fqD;toif;u aygif 57 'or 7 oef;? tmqife,ftoif;u aygif 56 'or 2 oef;toD;oD;0ifaiG&&Scd o h J nf/<

Soccer Weekly Fixtures 28.5.2011 (paeaeY) MNL yJ G p Of (9) OómESifh rauG; nae 4;00 em&D (atmifqef;uGif;) aejynfawmfESifh &wemykH nae 4;00 em&D (ok0PÖuGif;) 29-5-2011 (we*FaEGaeY) csefyD,Hvd*fAkdvfvkyJG bmpDvkdemESifh ref,l eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV MNL yJ G p Of (9) Southern ESifh uarÇmZ nae 4;00 em&D (ok0PÖuGif;) {&m0wDESifh &efukef nae 4;00 em&D (atmifqef;uGif;) 30-5-2011 (wevFmaeY) tifwmrDvefESifh ygvmrkd eHeuf 00;30 em&D TV jyifopfvd*f (1) yJGpOf 38 tmvufZfESifh qkd;acsmhZf eHeuf 1;30 em&D abmf'kd;ESifh armifhy,fvD,m eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV b&wfESifh wl;avmufpf eHeuf 1;30 em&D udef;ESifh rmaq; eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV vkd&D,efYESifh atmfaZ; eHeuf 1;30 em&D vkdifvDESifh &if;eufpf eHeuf 1;30 em&D rkdemukdESifh vkdif,Gef eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV eefpDESifh vefYpf eHeuf 1;30 em&D pdefYtefwD,efESifh yDtufpf*sD eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV AvifpD;eufpfESifh Ekdufpf eHeuf 1;30 em&D MNL yJ G p Of (9) raemajrESifh aZ,sma&Tajr nae 4;00 em&D (atmifqef;uGif;) 31-5-2011 (t*FgaeY) MNL yJ G p Of (9) ZJGuyifESifh &u©yl& nae 4;00 em&D (atmifqef;uGif;) 1-6-2011 (Ak'¨[l;aeY) EkdifiHwumajcprf;yJG *syefESifh yD½l; nae 5;00em&D TV *GmwDrmvmESifh AifeDZJGvm; n 9;30em&D TV 2-6-2011 (Mumoyaw;aeY) EkdifiHwumajcprf;yJG ,lu&def;ESifh OZbufupöwef eHeuf 00;30em&D Ekdif*sD;&D;,m;ESifh tm*sifwD;em; eHeuf 1;00em&D uae'gESifh tDauGa'g eHeuf 5;30em&D TV

BREAKING NEWS -

-

-

pD½dke,f'dkudk aygifoef; 200 ay;í ac:,lrnfUowif; refpD;wD;rjiif;qef vef'ef? ar 26

urÇmhtcsrf;omqHk; abmvHk;uvyfoif;jzpfaom refcsupf wmpD;wD;toif;onf &D;&Jruf'&pftoif;\ wku d pf pfrLS ; pD½ekd ,f'u kd kd ajymif;a&TUaMu;aygif;oef; 200 jzifh urf;vSr;f ac:,lrnf[k owif;ay:xGuaf ejcif;tay: jiif;qefjcif;r&SdaMumif; The Daily Mail owif;rD'D,mu azmfjyonf/ ]]pD½ekd ,f'u kd kd wpfEpS v f pmaygif 17 oef;eJYurf;vSr;f ac:,la&;udpu ö kd pDpOfaewke;f vdYko&d ygw,f/ ajymif;a&TUc aygifoef; 200 qdkwmudk jiif;qefvo kd rl &Sb d ;l xifygw,f}} [k refp;D wD;toif;rS trnfrazmfvdkolwm0ef&Sd yk*d¾KvfwpfOD;u xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ pD½dke,f'dk\ vuf&SdwpfESpfvpmrSm aygif 7 oef;jzpfonf/ &D;&Jruf'&pftoif; Ouú| zvdk&efwDEkdyD&ufZf url pD½dke,f'dkESifhywfoufaomurf;vSrf;rIwpfpHkwpf&mudk vufcH&&Sdjcif;r&Sdao;[kqdkonf/ t*Fveftufzfatzvm;NydKifyGJwGif csefyD,Hqk&&Sdxm;aom refpD;wD;toif;onf tufovufwDudk ruf'&pftoif;rS tm*sifwD;em;wkdufppfrSL; qm*sD,dkt*l½dkudkajymif;a&TUaMu;aygifoef; 40 jzihf ac:,l&ef ñSdEdIif;aeNyDjzpfonf/ <

-

-

-

vDAmyl;toif;onf ay:wl*u D vyf bifzu D mtoif;rS b,faemufcv H l zmbD,u kd t kd efx&mtdu k kd ajymif;a&TUaMu; aygif25oef;jzifhac:,lvkduf NyDjzpfonf/ bmpDvdkemwkdufppfrSL; rufqDudk rdrdu wm0ef,lxdef;csKyfoGm;rnf[k ref,t l oif;rS awmifu&kd ;D ,m;uGi;f v,fvl yuf*sq D efu ajymMum;vsuf &Sdonf/ cs,q f ;D toif;ydik &f iS f atb&mrdAk pfcso f nf t*Fveftoif;enf;jya[mif; rdu k cf af bhpq f ufukd enf;jytjzpfcefYxm;&ef pDpOfvsu&f o dS nf/ upm;orm; udk;OD;a&mif;xkwfrnf[k atb&mrdkApfcsfu qkdonf/ ref,ltoif; *kd;orm;a[mif; touf 47 ESpf&Sd yDwm&Srkdufu,fu csefyD,Hvd*f AdkvfvkyGJwGif ref,lAdkvfpGJrnf[k a[mudef;xkwfonf/ cseyf , D v H *d f Adv k v f yk w JG iG f bmpDvekd mtoif;\ cHppfrLS ; tbD',fvyf g0if upm;rnfjzpfonf/ urÇmhabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfonf tm&SabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf Ouú| bif[mref; ESifh zDzm'kwd,Ouú| *sufpf0gemwdkYudk t*wdvkdufpm;rI pGJcsufrsm;jzifh ppfaq;awmhrnfjzpfonf/ bmpDvekd mtoif;om;rsm;onf cseyf , D v H *d f Adv k v f yk u JG pm;&ef wnfNidrf wuf<upGm avhusihfxm;aMumif; pydefrD'D,mrsm;u azmfjyonf/ ygvmrdktoif;rS wkdufppfrSL; ZmAD;,m;yufpfwdk&Dudk t&ac:,l&ef cs,q f ;D ? refp;D wD;? *sLAifwyfp?f &D;&Jruf'&pf? tifwmrDvefEiS hf bmpDvekd m toif;wdkY tNydKiftqkdifBudK;yrf;aeNyDjzpfonf/ tmqife,ftoif;onf t&nftaoG;ydkaumif;onfh cHppfupm;orm; tcsKdUac:,lrnf[k toif;enf;jy tmpif0if;*g;u ajymMum;onf/

47 Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

VOICE

The

48

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.24

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

oufqifukd,fyGm;? xkdif;a&G;aumufyGJESifU &SyfeD-&Syf0gjyefvnfoifUjrwfa&; atmifausmpf ;dk

Zl

vkid v f qef;ykid ;f wGiu f sif;yrnfx h idk ;f Ekid if aH &G;aumufyo JG nf txifu& EkdifiHa&;ygwDBuD;ESpfckjzpfonfh 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; oufqif&Sifem0yf ausmaxmufaemufcH azhtxk fxdik f;ESifh vuf&Sd0efBuD;csKyf tbDqpf0dcsmcsD0\ 'Drdku&ufygwDwdkY tBudwfte,f,SOfNydKifMurnfh EkdifiHa&;tm;prf;yGJBuD; wpfck[kqkdvQif rSm;rnfr[kwfovkd &SyfeDESifh &Syf0gEkdifiHa&; tiftm;pkkrsm; \ tm;NydKifyGJBuD;wpfckqkdvQifvnf;rSm; rnfr[kwfay/ pdwf0ifpm;p&m aumif;aeonfrSm wpfcsdefuEkdifiHa&;wGif xkd;ESufcsufrsm;pGmcHcJh&ol vuf&Sd jynfajy;b0jzifhaexkdifvsuf&Sdaom oufqif\ ti,fqkH;ESrjzpfolu tpfukdjzpfol\ukd,fyGm;tjzpf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifawmhrnfjzpf&m oufqif u EkdifiHa&;t& vufwkHYjyefrIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef BudK;yrf;rIavm[k ar;p&mjzpf aejcif;yif/ &SyfeD-&Syf0g[lí ESpftwefMum xufjcrf;uGJcJhaomudpöBuD; tm; a&G;aumufyGJukd taMumif;jyKNyD; rnfolrnf0gu jyefvnfoifhjrwf atmifvkyfaqmifay;rnf[laomtcsufrSmvnf; xkdif;jynfolwkdYtwGuf &ifckefp&mta&;udpöwpfck jzpfaeygonf/

oufqifukd,fyGm;\ aemufaMumif; arv 21 &ufaeYonf twku d f tcH azhtx f idk ;f ygwD(,cifoufqif&iS f em0yfx&m\ xkdif;jynfcspfygwDrS yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;jzifzh UJG pnf;xm;onf)twGuf aysm&f iT pf &maumif;aomaeYwpfaeYjzpf

cJo h nf/ taMumif;rSm Zlvidk v f 3 &uf aeYwGifusif;yrnfh a&G;aumufyGJwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfhol &if;vwf &Sief m0yfx&mtm; t&nftcsi;f jynfph Hk oltjzpf a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu pmrsuf E S m 42 od k Y

EMPLOYMENT

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

rav;&Sm;

Free Calling Visa

49 A

VOICE

The

jzifUtvkyfvkyf&ef 0efaqmifc 13 odef;txdayguf

&efukef? ar 20

ukefNrKdUawmftajcpkduf jynfytvkyftukdif&SmazGa&;at*sifpDtrsm;pk vkyfukdifjcif;r&Sdawmhonfh Free Calling Visa jzihf rav;&Sm;okdY jrefrmtvkyform; ykdYaqmifjcif;vkyfief;ukd jynfytvkyftukdif at*sifpDtcsKdU jyefvnfvkyfukdifvmMuNyD; tvkyform;wpfOD;vQif 0efaqmifctenf;qkH;aiG usyf 13 odef;txd at*sifpDrsm;u awmif;,lMuaMumif; jynfytvkyftukdif&SmazGa&; at*sifpDtokdif;t0kdif;twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ tcsKdUxHrS pkHprf;od&onf/ &efukefNrKdUawmf&Sd jynfytvkyf jynfytvkyt f ukid af t*sipf D aps;uGuf rav;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif Free Call- twGif; pkHprf;od&onf/ tukdif &SmazGa&; at*sifpDrsm;onf Free Calling Visa twkrsm;xGujf cif; ing Visa onf tvky& f iS u f Ekid if jH cm;om; ]]Free Calling u rav;&Sm;ukd aMumifh vkyfukdifjcif;r&Sdawmhaomf tvkyo f rm;ac:,lNyD; ,if;tvkyw f iG f oGm;zl;wJh tvkyo f rm;awG jyefvmNyD; vnf; jynfytvkyftukdif&SmazGa&; tvkyrf vkyb f J tvkyo f rm;onf rdrd vkyfMuwmrsm;w,f/ rav;pum; at*sifpDtcsKdU jyefvnfvkyfukdifvm BuKduEf pS o f uf&mtvkyu f dk ajymif;a&TU wwfwJholawG vkyfMuwm}}[k rav; MuNyD; rav;&Sm;EkdifiHokdY pkdufysKd;a&; vkyu f idk jf cif;jzpfNyD; rav;&Sm;tpk;d &okYd &Sm;awG okH;ESpfMum tvkyfvkyfchJaom vkyfief; Free Calling Visa jzihf oGm; ay;aqmif&aom tvkyform;tcGef tif;pdeNf rKdUe,f eHYomuke;f &yfuu G af e (Levy) aMu;ukd tvkyo f rm; uk, d w f idk f touf 40 ausmft&G,f OD;xGef; a&muftvkyfvkyfukdifrnfqkdygu ay;aqmif&aMumif;? ½kd;½kd; Calling jrifhausmfu ajymMum;onf/ tvkyform;wpfOD;vQif jrefrmaiG tenf;qk;H usy1f 3 ode;f txd 0efaqmifc Visa jzifh oGm;a&muftvkyfvkyfukdif ]]rav;&Sm;oGm;r,fq&dk if pku d yf sK;d jcif;qkdonfrSm tvkyf&Sifuac:aom a&;eJY aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;awGeJY usoifah Mumif;? aqmufvyk af &;vkyfief; Free Calling Visa jzihf oGm;a&muf tvkyfukdom jrefrmtvkyform;u awmh vG,v f , G o f mG ;vkYd &w,f/ ½k;d ½k;d tvkyv f yk u f idk rf nfqydk gu tvkyo f rm; vkyu f idk &f NyD; tvkyaf jymif;a&TUcGifhr&bJ Calling uk d wcsKd U jynf y tvk y f wpfOD;vQif jrefrmaiGtenf;qkH; 14 tvkyform;\ EkdifiHul;vufrSwfukd tuk d i f a t*sif p D u em;rvnf w J h od e f ; uk e f u srnf j zpf a Mumif ; tvk y f & S i f u od r f ; qnf ; xm;um vlawGukd pkdufysKd;a&; Free Calling? ausmufww H m;NrKdUe,f qdyfurf;om tvkyform;twGuf (Levy) aiGaMu; aqmufvkyfa&; Free Calling qkdNyD; vrf;&Sd jynfytvkyftukdif at*sifpD ukd tvky&f iS u f ay;aqmifay;aMumif; yk d u f q H y k d a wmif ; NyD ; yk d Y a ewmawG &Sdw,f/ 'ghtjyif Free Calling twk awG &SdaevkdY jynfytvkyftukdif &SmazGa&;at*sifpD awmfawmfrsm;rsm; rvkyfMuawmhwmyg/ Free Calling Visa wu,f&wJh rSefrSefuefvkyfwJh at*sifpDawGvnf; &Sdygw,f/ oGm; r,f h o l u aocsmpd p pf a vh v mNyD ; oGm;&ifawmh taumif;qkH;yJaygh}} [k jynfytvkyt f ukid af t*sipf D aps;uGuf &efukef? ar 21 rS tusKd;aqmifwpfO;D u &Si;f jyonf/ awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY EPS tcsi;f ppfpmar;yGJ KLT \ oufwrf; ]]wpfaeYvm&if apmifyh g? aemuf aeNyDAsm}} [k a&Ttif;0 jynfytvkyf &efuif;NrKdUe,frS jynfytvkyf (Employment Permit System) rSm 2ESpfjzpfaMumif; tpkd;& jynfy wpfaeYvm&ifvnf; apmifhygvkdYyJ tukid f at*sipf ED iS fh pwifqufoG,f tukdif at*sifpDwm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;u f ukid f at*sipf x D rH S od&onf/ ajymw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY b,ftcsdef uwnf;u roGm;&ao;ol? ,ckvnf; rl ]]pkdufysKd;a&;eJY aqmufvkyfa&;vkyf pepf j zih f jref r mtvk y f o rm;rsm; tvkyt apvTwv f suf &S&d m oGm;a&muf tvkyf uk&d ;D ,m;bufu tvkyf avQmuf xd apmifh&rSmvJ? apmifhvmwmvnf; tvkycf efYpmr&ao;ol a'gyko H abFmusi;f ief; Free Calling Visa uawmh jyef vkyv f o dk rl sm;onf uk&d ;D ,m; bmom xm;olrsm;ukd taotcsmppfaq; ok;H ESpaf vmuf&NdS yD? b,favmuf Mum teD;wGif aexkdifonfh touf 30 &aeygNyD/ uRefrwkdY at*sifpDtaeeJY pum;t&nf tcsi;f ppfpmar;yGJ (KLT) aMumif;? Overstay aezl;olESihf Pass- rvJqw kd m odoihw f maygh/ uRefawmf t&G,f&SdolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ Free Calling eJY oGm;csifwJholawGukd ukd atmifjrif&ef vkdtyfNyD; pmar;yGJ port twk vkyx f m;jcif; &S?d r&Sd tao wkdYrSm 'Dtvkyfapmihf&if;eJY bmtvkyf ukd&D;,m;oGm;a&muf tvkyf wpfcgvTwf&if 10 a,muf? 15 atmifvufrw S f 2 ESpf oufwrf;ukeq f ;Hk tcsm ppf a q;aMumif ; ? tqk d y g rSvnf;rvkyjf zpfb;l / 'DwpfcgrS roGm; vkyu f idk &f ef use&f pfaeol 200 xJwiG f a,muf vTwfygw,f/ tckvnf; onftxd uk&d ;D ,m;Ekid if o H Ydk oGm;a&muf taMumif;t&if;rsm;aMumifh tvkycf efY &&ifawmh roGm;awmhb;l / tvkyrf vkyf aq;usolrsm;ESihf toufausmfoGm; pkdufysKd;a&;eJY aqmufvkyfa&; Free vkyu f idk &f ef tvkycf efYpmr&&Syd gu pm pm ac:,l&mwGif MuefYMumrI&adS Mumif; vkYd taruqlwmwpfrsK;d ? tvkycf efYpm olrsm;&SdaMumif; tpkd;&jynfytvkyf Calling Visa eJY oGm;r,fqkd&ifawmh ar;yGu J dk jyefvnfajzqk&d rnfjzpfaMumif; tpdk;& jynfytvkyftukdif at*sifpD ac:wJt h xJ ygrvm;vkYd apmif&h wmu tukid f at*sipf D wm0ef&o dS u l qko d nf/ vufcHaeygw,f}}[k &Sif;jyonf/ tpkd;&jynfytvkyftukdifat*sifpDrS rS wm0ef&Sdolu ajymMum;onf/ wpfrsK;d eJY uReaf wmf awmfawmfpw d u f ek f nrif ; ol & naZaEG x G e f ; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ,cif a &T t if ; 0jynf y tvk y f tukid f at*sipf u D uk&d ;D ,m;okYd jrefrm tvkyo f rm; apvTwfrI &yfqkdif;vkduf NyD; tpd;k &jynfytvkyt f ukid f at*sipf D u vkyfief;vTJajymif;,lNyD;aemuf ukd &efukef? ar 21 &D;,m;oGm;&ef usef&Sdaom KLT pm tm&SwGifomru urÇmay:wGifyg xdyfwef;pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;BuD; EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfonfh *syefEkdifiHu jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;ukd w&m;0if ar;yGaJ tmifjriforl sm;ukd uk&d ;D ,m;okYd pwifac:,lrnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpdkuf jynfytvkyftukdif&SmazGa&;at*sifpDtcsKdUxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ qufvufyYdk aqmifcahJ Mumif;? pmar;yGJ *syefEkdifiHwGif jzpfyGm;cJhonfh tiftm;jyif;xefaom ivsifEiS fhqlemrDvdIif;vHk;BuD;rsm;aMumifh *syefEkdifiHwpf0ef;wGif ysufpD;qHk;½IH;rI rsm;pGm&SdcJh&m atmifjrifol 1771 OD; &Sdonfhteuf ,if;ysufpD;rIrsm;udk jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&ef? aqmufvyk af &;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh rlv&SdNyD;om; aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif vkyfudkif&ef jrefrmEkid if rH S 1541 OD;rSm tvkycf efYpm&&Scd ahJ Mumif;? uRrf;usifaqmufvkyfa&;orm; 50 ac:,lrnfjzpfaMumif; HARMONY SERVICE ukrÜPDwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tvkycf efYpm&&So d rl sm;teuf 1116 OD; tqdkygvkyfief;cGifrsm;wGif oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifvdkolrsm;onf aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif tawGUtBuHKtenf;qH;k 10 ESp&f &dS rnfjzpfNyD; touf ukd ukd&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY oGm;a&muf t&G,ftm;jzifh 30 rS 50 ESpftwGif;&Sd olrsm;udkomac:,lrnfjzpfaMumif;? *syefbmompum;tajccHudkwwfuRrf;oljzpf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? *syefEkdifiHwGif ykYd aqmifay;cJNh yD; uk&d ;D ,m;wGif tvkyf aexkid t f vkyv f yk u f idk &f rnfh oufwrf;umvrSm ig;ESpfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ &&ef apmifq h idk f;aeol 200 OD;a& cefY ]]aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;udk tenf;qH;k tawGUtBuHK 10ESp&f &dS r,f/ oGm;umeD;rS oifwef;wufoGm;wmrsKd;r&bl;/ aemufNyD;awmh *syefbmom om usef&SdaMumif; tpdk;& jynfy tvkyt f ukid af t*sipf rD S wm0ef&o dS u l pum;udkvnf; tajccHtqifh 4 txd em&Daygif; 180 oifwef;wufNyD;xm;oljzpf&r,f}} [k HARMONY SERVICE wm0ef&Sdolu &Sif;jyonf/ qufvufajymMum;onf/ aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk oGm;a&mufvyk u f ikd frnfh jrefrmaqmufvkyfa&;orm;wpfOD;taeESifh tajccHvpmrSm aep&dwf? pm;p&dwfNidrf; *syef ]]tvkyfcefYpm r&ao;wJh ol ,ef;aiG 150ç000 rS 250ç000 xd (tar&duefa':vm 2000 0ef;usifrS 3000 0ef;usif) &&SdEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;? wpfaeYvQif &Spfem&Dvkyfudkif&rnfjzpf awGukd tvkyfcefYpm &? r&qkdwm NyD; at*sifp0D efaqmifcudk ñSEd iId ;f vsuf&SdaMumif;? vmrnfh Mo*kwfvwGif pwifydkYEkdifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ tmrawmh rcHay;Ekdifbl;/ ac:awmh *syefEkdifiHodkY ,cifu oifwef;om;tvkyform;apvTwfrIrsm;&SdcJhNyD; ausmif;om;ADZmjzifh oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifrIrsm;&SdcJhaMumif;? oifwef;om; ac:rSmyJav? tckvnf; tvkyform; tvkyform;rsm;tjzpfom oGm;cGifh&SdaMumif; tvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;at*sifpDtcsKdUxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ awGukd ac:aewmyJ/ tvkyform; ]]*syefEkdifiHudk Work Permit eJY ac:r,fvdkYMum;w,f/ 'gayrJh tvkyaf c:r,fqw kd hJ pm&Gupf mwrf;awGuawmh r&ao;bl;/ pm&Gufpmwrf;awG ac:w,fqw dk m [kb d ufu uk&d ;D ,m; &NyDqdkwmeJY uRefrwdkY *syefudk tvkyform;ydkYzdkY pvkyfawmhr,f/ t&ifuqdk Work Permit eJYoGm;wmr&Sdbl;/ Student Permit eJYyJ oGm;Muwm&Sd w,f/ tvkyf&Sifu tvkyform;ukd olwkdY 'g[m yxrqHk; Work Permit eJYpac:wmav/ *syefqdkawmh vlwkdif;uvnf; pdwf0ifpm;w,f/ cGifhjyKNyDqdkwmeJY uRefrwdkYupvkyfawmhr,f}} [k pdwBf uKduaf &G;wm/ uRefawmfwYdk buf ausmufww H m;NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd jynfytvkyftukdifat*sifpDwpfckrS touf 56 ESpt f &G,f tkyfcsKyfrI 'g½du k fwmwpfOD;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ u bmrSvyk af y;vkYdr&bl;/ olwYdk pdwf *syefEidk if o H nf zGUH NzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;rS EkdifiHjcm;om;tvkyform; ajrmufjrm;pGmtvkyfvkyfudkifvsuf&SdNyD; jrefrmtvkyform;wpfaomif;ausmf tvkyf BuKduaf &G;wmyg}}[k tqkyd g at*sifpD vkyfudkifvsuf&SdaMumif; *syefa&mufjrefrmtvkyform;todkif;t0dkif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ nA.M.T \ wm0ef&Sdolu ajymMum;onf/ ukd&D;,m;bmompum;t&nf

&ef

pmar;yGJatmifvufrSwf oufwrf;ukefonftxd ukd&D;,m;tvkyfr&vQif jyefajz&rnf

KLT

jrefrmvkyfom;rsm; *syefw&m;0ifpwifac:rnf

50 B

VOICE

The

ENVIRONMENT

REDD

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

&&Sd&ef jrefrmUopfawmzkH;vTrf;rI{&d,m wkd;csJY&efESifU qufvufxdef;odrf;&effvkdtyf

owif;aqmif;yg; - atmifbkdbkd&Sdef (21 .5 .2011) rmE rmEkkdifiH\ opfawmzkH;vTrf;rI{&d,m 47 &mckdifEIef;usef&Sdaejcif;aMumifh opfawmjyKef;wD;rIumuG,fay;&efESih f avxktwGif;odkY umAGef'kdifatmufqkd'f"mwfaiGUrsm; a&muf&S& Sd opfpfawm{&d,myrmP&SdonfhEkdifiHrsm;ukd pufrIEkdifiHrsm;ESihf zGHUNzKd;NyD;EkdifiHrsm;u tultnDay;aom aiGaMu;yrmP (REDD - ReducroGm;ap&efwkdYtwGuf xdef;odrf;xm;ay;aom o ing Emission From Deforestation and Forest Degradation)tm; jref r mEk d i f i H t aejzih f &&S d & ef tvm;tvmaumif;rsm;&Sdaomfvnf; jrefrmhopfawm zkH;vTrf;rI{&d,myrmPukd wkd;csJU&efESifh qufvufxdef;odrf;&&ef ef vkdtyfaeao;aMumif; ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ynm&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

jref

jrefrmEkid if t H aejzihf REDD &&Sd &eftwGuf vkyfukdifaqmif&Guf&rnfh tcsuf av;csuf&SdaMumif;? vuf&Sd opfawmpku d cf if;{&d,mrsm;ukd atmif jrif&ef wkd;csJUpkdufysKd;jcif;ESihf vuf&Sd pkdufysKd;aeaom yrmPxuf ykdípkduf ysKd;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? opfxkwfvkyf ief;rsm;wGif owfrSwfxm;onfh {&d ,m? opfyifESihf opfawmBuKd;0kdif;wkdY ü pepf w usopf x k w f v k y f & rnf jzpfaMumif;? vuf&SdjrefrmEkdifiHwGif &Sd aeaom ab;rJhawm {&d,m? obm0 xde;f odr;f awm{&d,mrsm;ukd ESpq f wk;d csUJ &efvkdtyfaMumif;? tpktzGJUykdifopf awmrsm;twGuf {&d,mwk;d csJUjcif;ESifh tpktzGJUykdifopfawm r[kwfaom ae&mrsm;ukd wkd;csJUpkdufysKd;apjcif;jzihf jrefrmhopfawm{&d,mrsm;ukd xdef;

odr;f Ekid Nf yD; umAGe'f idk af tmufq'dk "f mwf aiGUukd avxktwGi;f okYd a&mufroGm; ap&ef ykdrkdxdef;csKyfEkdifrnfjzpfaom aMumifh REDD &&S&d eftwGuf ,if; tcsuf av;csuu f dk jrefrmEkid if t H aejzihf rjzpfrae vkyaf qmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; ECODEV rS tkyfcsKyfrI 'g½kdufwm OD;0if;rsKd;olu ajymqkdonf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG f vuf&o dS pfawm zk;H vTr;f rI{&d,m 47 &mckid Ef Ie;f ukd quf vufxed ;f odr;f Ekid rf nfqydk gu wpfEpS f vQif umAGef wef oef; 120 cefYyif pky, f El idk v f Qif umAGew f pfwef tar&duef a':vm 10 wefzkd;&Sdrnfqkdygu jrefrmEkdifiH\ REDD rS &&Sdaom wpfEpS 0f ifaiGonf tar&duefa':vm oef; 1200 txd&Sdrnf[k cefYrSef;& aMumif; ECODEV rS tkycf sKyfr'I g½ku d f

wm OD;0if;rsKd;olu jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &Sdaom opfawm{&d,mESihf REDD rS &&S d E k d i f a om 0if a iG y rmPwk d Y uk d tMurf;zsif;wGufjyonf/

jrefrmopfyifrsKd;pdwfESpfrsKd;cefh aysmufuG,fvk &efukef? ar 21

opfyifopfawmrsKd;pdwfrsm; pkv H ifNyD; awmzH;k vTr;f rI{&d,mrSm Edik if \ H 47 &mcdkifEIef;cefY&Sdaom jrefrmEdkifiHü jrefrmhxdyfwef;opfrsKd;pdwf 10 rsKd;ü yg0ifonfh opfrsKd;pdwfESpfrsKd;cefY aysmufuG,fvkjzpfaeaMumif; opfawm o,HZmwywf0ef;usifzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh xdef;odrf;a&;toif; (FREDA) 'kwd,Ouú| OD;tkef;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ,if;opfrsKd;pdwfESpfrsKd;rSm unif (Diptero carpus SSP) ESifh oif;0if (Millettia pentula) wdkYjzpfaMumif;? ,if;opfyifrsKd;pdwfESpfrsKd;rSm 1990 rS 2000 jynfhESpftwGif; wjznf;jznf;&Sm;yg;vmaMumif;? 2000 jynfhESpfrS 2010 jynfhESpftwGif;wGifrl jrefrmhopfawmrsm;twGif; rawGU&oavmuf &Sm;yg;vmNyD; rsKd;pdwfaysmufuG,f EdkifrnfhtEÅ&m,fESifh &ifqdkifae&aMumif; opfawmOD;pD;XmerS xkwfjyefxm;aom jrefrmhopfawm{&d,m (FRA) \ owif;tcsufvufrsm;udk udk;um;í ¤if;u qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ 1990 jynfhESpfrS 2000 jynfhESpftwGif; unifopfrsKd;pdwfrSm xdyfwef;opfrsKd;pdwf{&d,myrmP\ 196 'or 05 oef; ukArDwm&SNd yD; ,if;opfrsK;d pdw\ f opfawmzH;k vTr;f rI{&d,m 6 'or 99 &mcdik Ef eI ;f &Sad omfvnf; 2000 jynfEh pS af emufyikd ;f wGif aysmufu, G v f ek ;D yg;jzpfomG ;aMumif;? oif;0ifopfrsK;d pdwrf mS 1990 rS 2000 jynfEh pS f twGi;f {&d,m 37 'or 00 oef; ukArDwm&SNd yD; ,if;opfrsK;d pdw\ f opfawmzH;k vTr;f rI{&d,mrSm 1 'or 32 &Sd&mrS 2000 jynfEh pS af emufyikd ;f wGif aysmufu, G rf nfh opfrsK;d pdwx f üJ yg0ifvmaMumif; pm&if; Z,m;rsm;t& od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif taumif;qHk;xdyfwef;opftjzpf owfrSwfxm;aom opf 10 rsK;d &SNd yD; ,if;wdkYrSmuRef;? ysOf;uwdk;? tif? unif? axmufMuefY? tifMuif;? opf&m? oajy? oif;0ifESifh odef;'DopfrsKd;wdkYjzpfMuaMumif; opfawmOD;pD;XmexHrS od&onf/ jrefrmhxdyfwef;opfrsKd;pdwfESpfrsKd;jzpfonfh uRef;ESifh ysOf;uwdk;opfrsKd;pdwfrsm;rSmvnf; 1990 rS 2000 jynfhESpftMumwGif opfawm{&d,m yrmP 285 'or 44 oef;ukAayrDwm&SdNyD; 2000 jynfhESpfaemufydkif;wGif 46 'or 65 oef;ukArDwmom usef&SdawmhaMumif;? uRef;opfrsKd;pdwfrSmvnf; 1990 rS 2000 jynfhESpftwGif; 240 'or 91 oef; ukArDwm&SNd yD; 2000 jynfEh pS f aemufyikd ;f wGif 49 'or 40 oef; ukA rDwmomuse&f SdawmhaMumif; www. mongaby. com udk ud;k um;í obm0ywf0ef;usix f def; odrf;a&;ynm&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEdik if w H iG f 1990 jynfEh pS f ta&SU ydkif;ü opfawmzHk;vTrf;rI {&d,mrSm EdkifiH {&d,m\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;&Sdaomfvnf; ,ck ESpfydkif;wGifrl 47 &mcdkifEIef;omusef&SdNyD; opfawm{&d,mrSmvnf;[ufwm 31773 omusef&SdawmhaMumif; opfawmOD;pD; Xme\pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& od&onf/ n

]]tbwkdYEkdifiHtaeeJY opfyif ckwfNyD; ydkufqH&Smvmwmrsm;NyD/ tck opfawm jyefpkdufNyD; ykdufqH&Smoifh Ny}D } [k opfawmo,HZmw ywf0ef;usif zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufa&;ESihf xdef;odrf;a&; toif ; (FREDA) 'k w d , Ouú | OD;tkef;u qkdonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd opfawmrsm;t wGif; opfxkwfvkyfrI vkyfief;rsm;ESihf xif;? rD;aoG;vkdtyfcsufrsm;aMumifh opfawmjyKe;f wD;rIrsm;tjyif opfawm BuKd;0kdif;twGif;&Sd opfyifrsKd;pdwfrsm; &Sm;yg;rsK;d okO;f vmNyD; opfawmrsm;\ t&nftaoG;usqif;vmaMumif;? ,if;opfawmrsm;ukd jyefvnfxed ;f odr;f rnfqydk gu ESpf 20rS ESpf 30 cefYtxd MumjrifhEkdifaMumif;? ,ckvuf&Sdopf awm OD;pD;Xmeu pkdufysKd;aeaom yrmPxuf ykdí pkdufysKd;oifhaMumif; touf 60 ESpf&Sd opfawm0efxrf; a[mif;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG f REDD vkyif ef; pOfrsm; vkyfaqmifEkdif&eftwGuf aejynfawmf&dS opfawmOD;pD;XmewGif arv 12 &ufaeYESihf 13 &ufaeYwkdYü opfawma&;&mynm&Sirf sm;? obm0 ywf0ef;usif ynm&Sifrsm;ESihf vmtkd? zdvpfykdif? uarÇm'D;,m;? pifumyl? xkdif;? AD,uferf? ukd&D;,m; EkdifiHrsm; rS ynm&Sifrsm;yg0ifaom tpnf; ta0;wpfckukd jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; ,if; tpnf;ta0;ukd wufa&mufcJhonfh opfawma&;&mynm&Sifrsm;xHrS od& onf/ ]]REDD u us,jf yefYawmh vkyf &r,fhtvkyfawGrsm;w,f/ opfawm awG trsm;BuD; jyefxlaxmif&rSmjzpf wJhtwGuf pm;eyf&du©mtwGuf ajr {&d,m? wkd;vmr,fhvlOD;a&? opf xkwfvkyfief;awGtwGuf rl0g'awG trsm;BuD;vkdr,f/ tJ'gaMumifh ESpf tenf;i,fawmh Mumvdrhfr,f xif

w,f}}[k FREDA rS 'kwd,Ouú| OD;tkef;uqkdonf/ REDD ukd tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHESihf AD,uferfEidk if w H YdkwiG f vuf&dS vkyu f idk f vsuf&SdaeNyD; tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHonf ukvor*¾zGHUNzKd;rItpDtpOf (UNDP) ESifh tjcm;urÇmwpf0ef;&Sd tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;xHrS REDD twGuf wpfESpfvQif tar&duefa':vm wpfbDvD,Htxd &&SdaeaMumif; www.redd.indonesia. org wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ REDD qkdonfrSm opfawm jyKef;wD;jcif;ESihf umAGefxkwfvkyfjcif; wkdYukd avQmhcs&ef? opfawmrsm; xdef; odrf;jcif;? xyfjznfhpkdufysKd;jcif;wkdYukd vkyfaqmifvkdNyD; trSefwu,f avQmh csEkdifaom zGHUNzKd;qJEkdifiHrsm;ukd pufrI EkdifiHrsm;ESihf zGHUNzKd;NyD;EkdifiHrsm;u aiG aMu;jzihf *kPjf yKjcif;ESifh tultnDay; jcif;wkYd udk qkv d jdk cif; jzpfonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ,cifuopf awm zk;H vTr;f rI{&d,mrSm Ekid if {H &d,m\ 70 &mckdifEIef; &Sdae&mrS ,ck 2011 ckESpftwGif; 47 &mckdifEIef;omusef &SdawmhaMumif;? 1995 rS 2005 ckESpf (10 ESpf)twGif; opfawm{&d,m [ufwm ig;oef;ausmfavsmhuscJh aMumif;? 1990 rS 2000 jynfhESpf (10 ESpf) umvtwGif; [ufwm 435ç000? 2000 rS 2005 ckESpf twGif; [ufwm 309ç000? 2005 rS 2010 jynfhESpftwGif; [ufwm 310ç000 txd opfawm {&d,mrsm; avsmu h sajymif;vJcahJ Mumif;? ESpt f vku d f opfawm{&d,m [ufwm 50ç000 eD;yg;avsmhusvsuf&SdaMumif;? ESpf tvku d f opfawm{&d,majymif;vJrrI mS 1995 ckESpfwGif [ufwm 39ç218 oef;? 2000 jynfhESpfwGif [ufwm 34ç868 oef ; ? 2005 ck E S p f w G i f [uf w m 33ç321 oef ; ? 2010 jynfhESpfwGif [ufwm 31ç773 oef; txd&cdS ahJ Mumif; opfawm OD;pD;Xme\ pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& od&onf/ jrefrmhopfawmrsm;\ ajray:ESifh ajratmufumAGefxdef;odrf;xm;Ekdif pGr;f rSm 1990 jynfEh pS w f iG f 2 'or 040 rDvD,Hrufx&pfwef? 2000 jynfhESpf wGif 1 'or 814 rDvD,Hrufx&pf wef? 2005 ckESpfwGif 1 'or 734 rDv, D rH ufx&pfwefEiS fh 2010 jynfEh pS f wGif 1 'or 653 rDv, D rH ufx&pfwef &Sad Mumif; tqkyd gXme\ pm&if;Z,m; rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ atmif b k d b d k & S d e f

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

ENVIRONMENT

C 51 VOICE

The

&efukefNrdKY vlpnfum;&mae&mrsm;wGif trIdufykH; 1000 eD;yg;xm;rnf &efukef? ar 22

rIdufpepfwus pGefYypfrItm;enf;aomaMumifh oefY&Sif;rIvkdtyfaeao;aom &efuk uek fNrrddKUawmfpnfyifom,m e,fedrdwftwGif; vrf;oGm;vrf;vmjynfolrsm; pepfwus trIdufpGefYypfEkdif&ef tvkdYiSm vlpnfum;&mae&mrsm;ESihf rSww f idk rf sm;ü trIdufykH; 1000 eD;yg; ukd ZGev f twGi;f wyfqifxm;&Srd nfjzpfaMumif; &efuek Nf rdKU awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDywf0ef;usifxed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf yg;uk oefY&Sif;a&;Xme XmerSL; OD;oef;vGifOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd gtrIu d yf ;Hk rsm;ukd &efuek f vlpnfum;&mae&mrsm;wGif wyfqif wpfck? pm;<uif;pm;usefuoyfoyf?

Nrd K Uawmf p nf y if o m,me,f e d r d w f oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? vwfwavm <uyf<uyftdwfu oyfoyf cJGxm; twGi;f aeYpOfpeG Yfypfonfh trIu d rf sm;rS wGif tvk;H a& 200 cefYudk arvyxr w,f/ trIdufykH;u yvwfpwpfykH; <uyf<uyftw d rf sm;ukd jyefvnfoefYpif ywf t wG i f ; wyf q if x m;NyD ; jzpf awG r[kwfbl;/ yvufazmif;wkdif; í pnfyifom,mykdif tvkHNrdKUe,f aMumif; ,if;XmexHrS od&onf/ rSm cg;wpf0ufavmuf&SdwJh owåKeJY taemufykdif;c½kdifpnfyifom,ma&; ]]tdrfeD;csif;AD,uferfEkdifiHrSm vkyfxm;wJh trIdufykH;awG trsm;BuD; ½kH;&Sd yvwfpwpfpuf½kHü trIdufykH; trIdufpGefYypfrIykHpHu trIdufawGukd xm;xm;w,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSmvnf; 700 rS 1000 0ef;usifxkwfvkyfí oyfoyfpDcJGxm;w,f/ owåKbl;cHGu 'DvkdykHpHrsKd;jzpfapcsifw,f/ yvwf

t

rEåav;pdrf;a&mifpkd t&dyf&yifwpfaomif;pdkufrnf rEÅav;? ar 22

bk e f ; awmf B uD ; oif y nma&; ausmif;rsm;wGif obmywf0ef;usifa&; &m a[majymyGJrsm;? pmpDpmukH;? uAsm NyKdiyf rJG sm;? "mwfyjHk yyG?J yef;csjD yyG?J ynm &Sifrsm; zdwfac:í a[majymyGJrsm; usif;yjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;? t&dyf&opfyifpkdufysKd;a&;? obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&; ESifh vlru I n l aD &;vkyif ef;rsm;ukv d nf; aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pdrf; a&mifpdk Activities rSww f rf;vTmü azmf jyyg&Sdonf/ n

t&dyf&opfyifrsm;pkdufysKd;um obm0ywf 0 ef ; usif a &;&mrsm; aqmif&Gufaeaom pdrf;a&mifpkd Activities u 2011 ckEp S f rk;d &moDopfyif pkdufysKd;a&;umvwGif t&dy&f opfyif wpfaomif;ausmu f kd rEÅav;NrKdUwGif pku d yf sK;d oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pdrf;a&mifpkd Activities xHrS pkHprf;od&onf/ ]]'DESpfrSm ZGefv 5&ufaeY(urÇmh obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;aeY) rSm ppkdufr,f}}[k qkdonf/ pdr;f a&mifpdk Activities ukd 2010

jynfEh pS f arv 21 &ufaeYwiG f pwifzGJU pnf;cJNh yD; rEÅav;NrKdUESifh teD;0ef;usif a'orsm;wGif opfyifaygif; 3ç000 ausmf pkdufysKd;cJhaMumif;? ,cktcg ysKd;NcH ok;H NcHwnfaxmifxm;NyD; ysKd;yif 30000 cefY jyKpkysKd;axmifoGm;&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sdum ukd,fwkdifpkdufysKd;rI omru tjcm;opfyifpkdufysKd;vkdol rsm;? tzG J U tpnf ; rsm;uk d v nf ; ysKd;yifaxmufyHha0iSvSL'gef;oGm;&ef &nf&G,fxm;aMumif; ,if; Activities xHrS od&Sdonf/

pwpfykH;awGusawmh ESpfMumvm&if ysufp;D Ekid w f ,f/ tJ't D cgus&if trIu d f ypf&cufwJh jyóemawG jyefjzpfEkdif w,f} [k AD,uferfEid k if o H Yd k oGm;a&mufz;l ol touf 25 ESpt f &G,&f dS trsK;d orD; wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif wpf&uf vQif pGefYypftrIdufxGuf&dSrI wef 1600 ausmf&SdNyD; yvwfpwpfESifh qufpyfypönf;pGefYypfrIrSm wpf&uf

vQif 291 wef xGu&f adS Mumif;? pGeYf ypf trIdufrsm;rSm wpfvvQif wef 30 &SdNyD;? wpfvvQif av;wefrSm <uyf <uyftw d rf sm;jzpfaMumif;? wpfEpS v f Qif trIdufpGefYypfrIrSm 21ç181 oef;&SdNyD; <uyf<uyftdwftrIdufpGefYypfrIrsm;rSm wpfESpfvQif wef 50 &SdaMumif; pnf yifom,ma&;aumfrwD trIu d pf eG Yf ypf rIpm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/ <

rtlyifwGif obm0ywf0ef;usifESifU &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif; a[majymyGJESifUjyyGJusif;yrnf &efukef? ar 21

em*pfrek w f idk ;f 'Pfoifh {&m0wD wkdif;a'oBuD; rtlyifNrdKUe,fwGif obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;qdik &f ma[majym yGJESifh jyyGJudk arv 29 &ufaeYwGif

usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;yGpJ pD Ofonfh rtlyifNrdKUe,ftajcpdu k f u½kPmvlrI a&;toif;tzGJU0if udkxkdufxkdufu ajymMum;onf/ ,if ; a[majymyG J w G i f *sL;?

rEåav;wGif vltiftm; 100 pD yg0ifaom obm0ab;tEå&m,fwkHh jyefa&;tzGJYrsm; zGJYpnf;rnf &efukef? ar 20

NrdKUe,faygif; 36 NrdKUe,f&Sd onfh rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;wGif tzGJU0iftiftm; 100 yg0ifonfh obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f wkHYjyefa&;tzGJUrsm; pwifzGJUpnf;Ekid &f ef arv 13 &ufrpS í aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rD;owfO;D pD;rSL;½H;k xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ ,if;obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fwkHYjyefa&;tzGJUrsm;onf obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfay:vmvQif NrdKUe,ftvku d f tvsiftjref wkHYjyefaqmif&GufEkdif&ef zGJUpnf;&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? NrdKUe,ftvku d f zGJUpnf;vkdufonfhtzGJUwGif 50 OD;yg yxrtkyfpkESifh 50 OD;yg 'kwd,tzGJU[lí ESpfydkif;cGJjcm;vmNyD; 50 OD;yg yxrtkyfpkwGif rD;owfoaE¨wyfzGJU0if ig;OD;? t&efrD;owfwyfzGJU0if 35 OD;ESifh MuufajceDwyfzGJU0if 10 OD;wdkYyg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;? ¤if;wdkYonf obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fusa&mufonfah 'oodYk tvsit f jrefomG ;a&mufí tcsut f vufpak qmif;jcif;? txuftzGUJ tpnf;tqifq h ifu h kd owif;ydYkqufo, G jf cif;? ajrjyif? a&jyif&SmazGu,fq,fjcif;? a&S;OD;olemjyKjcif;ESifh o,f,lydkYaqmif a&;qkdif&mwdkYudkvkyfaqmif&efjzpfaMumif;? yxrtkyfpkESifh rvHkavmufvQif 'kwd,tkyfpkrS 50 OD;u 0dkif;í tm;jznfrh nfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;odYk aqmif&u G &f eftwGuf NrdKUe,fr;D owfO;D pD;rSL; acgif;aqmifonfh obm0 ab;tEÅ&m,f wkHYjyefa&;tzGJUrsm;udk zGJUpnf;&ef pDrHcsufrsm;a&;qGJxm;aMumif;ESifh ,if;tzGJUwGif uRrf;usifrItvkduf oifwef;rsm;ay;xm;NyD; Zmwfwu dk af vhusifhrIrsm; jyKvkyfxm;rnfjzpfaMumif; rD;owfOD;pD;XmexH xyfrHpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ n

udw k m? rk;d av0oESihf ZvaA'ynm&Sif a'gufwmxGe;f vGi?f opfawmynm&Sif OD;tkef;? OD;jrifhaZmfESifh a'gufwm ausmo f w l Yku d a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif;? azazmf0g&DvESifh rwfvtwGif;u oHk;yJGqufwkdufusif;ycJhaom a&a0 awmawmifjyyGJrS "mwfyHkrsm;udkvnf; ,if;yGJwGif jyornfjzpfaMumif; jyyGJ twGuf pDpOfaeol a':0g0g,ku qdkonf/ tqkdygyGJudk rtlyifNrdKUe,f u½kPmvlrIulnDa&;toif;u pDpOf ay;jcif ; jzpf N yD ; rtl y if t ajcpk d u f qefpyg;ukrP Ü w D pfcjk zpfaom {&m0wD ukrÜPDu aiGaMu;ulnDyHhydk;ay;jcif; jzpfaMumif; u½kPmvlrIulnDa&; toif;xHrS od&onf/ ,ckESpfydkif;twGif;wGif &efukef NrdKUwGio f mru jynfenfEiS w hf idk ;f a'o BuD;wkYd üyg obm0ywf0ef;usif xde;f od r f ; jcif ; ES i f h &moD O wk a jymif ; vJ jcif;qkdif&m a[majymyGJrsm;udk quf wkdufusif;yvmMuaMumif; ,if;jyyGJ rsm;ESifh a[majymyGJrsm;udk pDpOfolrsm; xHrSod&onf/ n

52 D

VOICE

The

EDUCATION

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

uarÇm'D;,m;,kHMunfrI jrwfaomqk acgifjrpfurf;ay:wGifwnf&SdNyD; ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfaom? jynfwGif;ppfESifh e,fcsJU'Pfuk udk tBuD;D tus,cf cH &hJ aom uarÇm'D;,m ;,m;Ek tBu ;,m;EkdifiH\ ynma&;rl0g'ESifh vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;ukd azmfjyvkdufygonf/ cJMh uonf/ 1999 ckEpS Ef iS hf 2001 ckEpS f ESpv f ,fyidk ;f aemufyidk ;f wkYd wiG f uarÇm 'D ; ,m;Ek d i f i H \ awmf 0 if t pk d ; &u 2001 rS 2006 txd Education Sector Support Program (ESSP) ukd a&; qJGowfrSwf&if; ynma&;enf;AsL[m pDru H ed ;f ukyd g wpfNydKifeufwnf; wGuf csufcJhMuonf/ tpkd;&? tvSL&SifESifh NGO tzJGUtpnf;rsm;u txufyg r[mAsL[mESifh rl0g'rsm;ukd aiGaMu; vkHavmufpGm axmufyHhcJhMuonf/ tajccHtaqmuftODrsm; jznfhwif; í vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfrsm; arG; xkwfay;cJhMuonf/ 1996 ck E S p f u aepwif í 2009-2010 ynmoifESpftxd 12 wef;ynma&;ukd usifhokH;cJhonf/ uarÇm'D;,m;rSm 1863 wGif a&;Mum;ü ausmif;wufolOD;a&rSm 2009-2010 ynmoifESpfwGif ynm jyifopfuv dk edk jD zpfcNhJ yD; 1917 ckEpS w f iG f vGefpGmenf;yg;cJhonf/ &v'fonf a&;0efxrf;tiftm; 94ç72 OD;&SdNyD; jyifopfynma&;pepfudk pwiftajccH vnf ; xl ; jcm;rvmcJ h / ,if ; rS m ausmif;om;tiftm; 3248ç479 OD; cJhonf/ okdYaomf vltrsm;pkrmS ynm ynma&;&if;ES;D jr§KyfEpHS &dwef nf;yg;jcif; &Sdonf/ ,if;tjyif ausmif;aygif; oif&ef cufcufccJ BJ udK;yrf ; &ojzif h ESifh enf;ynmopf&SmazGa&;wkdYwGif 10ç115 ausmif;ESihf tqifjh rifah usmif; 1931 ckESpfwGif bJGU&vli,f ckepfOD; tm;enf;aejcif;wkdYaMumifhjzpfonf/ rsm;wGif 34 ausmif;rSm tpk;d &ausmif; om&SdcJhonf/ 1953 wGif jyifopf pmoifcef;? oifaxmufulypönf;ESifh rsm;jzpfNyD; 54 ausmif;url yk*¾vdu vuf a tmuf r S vG w f a jrmuf N yD ; oif M um;a&;yk * ¾ d K vf r &S d j cif ; wk d Y u ausmif;rsm;jzpfí uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiH uarÇm'D;,m;ynma&;ukd topfwpf aus;vufaeausmif;om;rsm;twGuf wGif yGifhvif;jrifomaom ynma&; zefjyefvnfwnfaxmifco hJ nf/ 1960 tajzwpf c k j zpf c J h o nf / Nrd K Uae ukd &&Sdaponf/ ausmif;om;rsm; hf pS x f m;aom ausmif;rsm; jynfhESpfwGif ynmwwf bJGU&vli,f vlwef;pm;xH oifMum;a&;yk*¾dKvfwkdY twGuf zGiv tajrmuftjrm;arG;xkwcf ahJ omfvnf; tav;xm;onf r S m vnf ; aus; tjyif q&m^ q&mrrsm;ukdvnf; h 0ay;NyD;rS oifMum; 1970 jynfhESpfwGif jynfwGif;ppf vufEiS hf uGmjcm;vGe;f aomaMumifjh zpf oifwef;tjynft aMumifh wpfzef n§Kd;EGrf;cJh&onf/ onf/ tusKd;qufrSm NrdKUaeausmif; apcJhonf/ rlvwef;jyq&mrSonf ynmwwf v l w ef ; pm;rS e f o rQES i f h om;xl;cRefí aus;vufausmif;om; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;wuúokdvf rsufrSefwyfygu pmzwfo[ l k ,lqNy;D wkdY v,fxJqif; tvkyfvkyfMujcif; ausmif;ü oifjyaeaom q&mtxd crmeDwYd\ k owfjzwfjcif;cHcJh&onf/ yifjzpfonf/ Training Centre rsm; zGifhay;xm;Mu zHGUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ukd t"du onf/ ¤if ; wk d Y o nf ausmif ; rsm;tm;vk H ; ig;ESpfwpfBudrf ynma&;pDrH ydwfapNyD; ausmif;pmtkyftm;vkH;ukd xm;OD;pm;ay;jcif;\ tusK;d quf&&ef rD;½IdUum pmMunfhwkdufrSL;rsm;ESifh &Sif;vif;wdusaom ynma&;rl0g' csufukd 2000 jynfhESpfuwnf;u ausmif;q&m? q&mrrsm;ukd okwfoif rsm;xm;a&;ESifh tvSL&SiftultnD Ministry of Education, Youth and d q f ufjcif; Sport (MOEYS) Xmeu wifjyxkwf cJhonf/ uarÇm'D;,m;jynfolrsm;rSm wpfwyfwpftm;yg&ef csw tpkvu dk f tNyKHvu dk f owfjzwfc&H jcif; wkdYukd ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeu wkdifyif jyefNyD; Education For All (EFA) ukd ukd 1979 ckEpS t f xd cHcJh&NyD;aemuf tpkd;&opfwufvmcJhonf/ ynma&; pepfudk topfjyefvnfwnfaxmif&ef tpk;d &opfu BudK;yrf;cJah omfvnf; xkd tjzpfqkd;\ tusKd;rSm ,aeYtxd oufa&mufqJjzpfonf/ ,if;rSm uarÇm'D;,m;ynma&;rS xkd;xGuf vmaom ynmwwfvlwef;pm;ta& twGuf jynTef;csufyifjzpfonf/ &efukef? ar 21 ppf\ qkd;usKd;ukd jyif;xefpGm cHpm;cJ&h onfh uarÇm'D;,m;uJo h Ydkaom rav;&Sm;Ekid if &H dS Sunway University rS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D jzpfonfh Ekid if w H iG f NGO rsm;\ tcef;u@rSm Mr. Alan Ng vma&mufí urÇmh xdyfwef;wuúodkvftoD;oD;ü aq; BuD;rm;cJhonf/ t"dutm;jzifh ynm ynmESifh tjcm;aom bmom&yfrsm;udk oGm;a&mufoif,lvdkolrsm; a&;wGif tm;jznfch MhJ uonf/ NrdKUaevl twGuf Pre University Programs rsm;ESifh ywfoufí aqG;aEG; OD ; a&wG i f ausmif ; om; 33 OD ; ü a[majymrnfh ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJtpDtpOfudk arv 30 &ufaeY eHeuf q&mwpfOD;&Sdaomfvnf; aus;vuf 11;00 em&DrS rGe;f vGJ 01;00 em&Dtxd trSwf 228? a&Tw*d b Hk &k m;vrf;? wGifrl ausmif;om; 50 wGifrS wpfOD; '*HkNrdKUe,f Smart Resources Education Center ü usif;yjyKvkyf &Sdavonf/ xkdokdYaomae&mrsm;okdY rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;pifwmxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ aiGtm;vltm;ygpkdufxkwf&if; NGO wuúodkvf0ifwef;atmifjrifNyD;olrsm; IGCSE Level NyD;í 'AS', wkYd BudK;yrf;cJo h nf/ wkid ;f jynfwpf0ef; 'A2' Level, Pre-University wufa&mufvdkolrsm;ESifh EdkifiHwum vk;H wGirf l t&mtm;vk;H vkt d yfqyJ ifjzpf wuúodkvfrsm;wGif qufvufwufa&mufvdkolrsm;twGuf rav;&Sm; onf/ 1990 jynfhESpf tapmykdif;um Edik if &H dS Sunway University wGif wufa&mufoif,El ikd rf nft h aMumif;ESihf vonf tvSL&Sifrsm;ESifh NGO rsm; wufa&mufoifh onfh bmom&yfrsm;ESifh tjcm;taMumif;t&mrsm;udk tay: tBuD;tus,f rScD adk ecJ&h onf/ tao;pdw&f iS ;f vif;ajymjyrnf[k Smart Resources Education xHrS tpkd;&u 1995-2000 jynfEh pS f b@m pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ a&;wGif ynma&;&if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS pI rD u H ed ;f ,if;ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJESifh ywfoufNyD; BudKwifpHkprf;vdkygu ukd a&;qJNG yD; Education For All (EFA) zkef;- 374747? 374748 ESifh 381610 wdkYudk wdkuf½dkufqufoG,f rl0g'ukd usifhokH;cJhMuonf/ tqkdyg pm&if;ay;EdkifygaMumif; Smart Resources Education xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd& rl0g'ukdusifhokH;í roifrae& ynm onf/ naZaEG x G e f ; a&;vkycf ahJ omfvnf; emvefxp pD;yGm;

rJ

rav;&Sm; Sunway wuúodkvf ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJjyKvkyfrnf

tm;xkwfBudK;yrf;cJhonfrSm ,aeY txdjzpfonf/ ynma&;qkdif&mrl0g' rsm;ukd topfjyifqif&efrmS okawoe jyKrI r sm;ES i h f cJ G j crf ; avh v mrI r sm; jyKNyD;rSom jzpfEkdifí ,if;rSm BuD;rm; aom pdefac:rIyifjzpfonf/ tusKd; oufa&mufrIaumif;aom tqifhrD ynma&;jzpf&ef? r[mAsL[m? enf; AsL[mrsm; acwfrw D ;dk wuf&ef BudK;pm; &OD;rnfjzpfonf/ u@toD;oD;wGif vli,fynmwwfrsm;jzifh uarÇm'D;,m;

EkdifiHukd [efcsufnD&ef BudK;pm;& rnfjzpf&m ynma&;ukd tm;pkdufvkyf aqmif&efvufc, H MHk unfxm;Muonf/ jrwf a omqk Ref:http:///www.adb.org/ education/ cam-swap.pdf http://www.asianinfo.org/ asianinfo/cambodia/prohistroy.html http://www/moeys-gob.kh/ education-system.php

News in Brief todtrSwfjyKpmar;yGJ BudKwifjyifqifEdkif&ef oifwef;zGifUrnf MCPA

&efukef? ar 20

jrefrmEdkifiH uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif; (MCPA) todtrSwfjyKpmar;yGJ rsm;udk usif;yppfaq;rnfjzpf&m ,if;twGuf BudKwifjyifqifEdkif&ef MCPA Certified Network Associate Exam Preparation (Intensive Course) udk ZGefv 3 &ufaeYwGif zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; MCPA wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;xHrS od&onf/ tqdyk goifwef;udk ZGev f 3 &ufrS 5 &ufaeYtxd aomMum? pae? we*FaEG aeYrsm;wGif eHeuf 9 em&DrS nae 4 em&Dtxd MCFe-Learning Centre taqmif (1) Myanmar Info-Tech vdIifNrdKUe,fwGif wufa&muf&rnfjzpfNyD; ZGefv 19 &ufaeYwGif ppfaq;rnfh MCPA todtrSwfjyKpmar;yGJajzqdk&ef pm&if;ay;oGif;olrsm; wufa&mufEdkifaMumif; oifwef;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif; tvkyftrIaqmifq&mrsm;u oifMum;ay;rnfjzpf aMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkolrsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiHuGefysLwmynm&Siftoif;½Hk; cef; taqmif (4)? tcef; (4) zkef; 01-652276? 09-73088300 odkY quf oG,fpHkprf;í arv 23 &ufaeYrSpwif pm&if;ay;oGif;EdkifaMumif; MCPA xHrS od&Sd&onf/ njynf h N zd K ;vif ;

University of Melbourne

okdh avQmufxm;Ekdif

&efukef? ar

MopaMw;vsEkdifiH&Sd University of Melbourne okdY bGJUBuKdESihf r[mbGJU oifwef;rsm; wufa&mufvadk omausmif;om;rsm;onf Zlvidk v f ausmif;0ifciG hf twGuf avQmufxm;EkdifaMumif; Grace Education Service (GES) rS wm0ef&Sd olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ MopaMw;vsEkdifiH&Sd wuúokdvfrsm;wGif eHygwfwpftqifh&SdNyD; urÇmwpf 0ef;eHygwf 36 tqifh&Sdonfh wuúokdvfjzpfí ,if;wuúokdvfwGif wufa&muf NyD;olrsm;onf tvkyftukdiftcGihftvrf;rsm;pGm &&SdEkdifaMumif;? bGJUBuKdtwef; ukd wdkuf½kdufwufa&muf&eftwGuf TOEFL (PBT) 577 txuf okdYr[kwf IELTS 6.0 tenf;qkH;&&Sd&rnfjzpfaMumif;? University of Melbourne okdYwuf a&mufonhf ausmif;om;rsm;onf Biomedicine bmom&yfukd trsm;qkH; a&G; cs,Mf uaMumif;? tao;pdwo f &d v dS o dk rl sm;onf Grace Education Service trSwf (190)? yxrxyf? 28vrf;tay:bavmuf? yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef? zkef; 372357 okdY qufoG,fpkHprf;ar;jref;EkdifaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&onf/ njynh f N zKd ; vif ;

MDIS

wGif tif*sifeD,mbmom&yfavQmufEdkif

&efukef? ar 21 MDIS (Management Development Institute Singapore) wGif Engineering bmom&yf pdwf0ifpm;olrsm;? Electrical and Electronic Engineering bmom&yfrsm;udk pufwifbm ausmif;0ifciG t hf rD avQmufxm;Edik af Mumif; Study Abroad Information Centre rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygoifwef;ausmif;onf NAdwdef&Sd Bradford University ESifh wdkuf½dkufcsdwfqufxm;NyD; Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) bGJUudk &&Sdrnfjzpf aMumif;? Biotechnology bmom&yfudk xyfrHzGifhvSpfNyD; Mo*kwfvausmif;0if cGifhtwGuf pwifavQmufxm;Edkifum tm&S\ Research ydkif;wGiftm;omaom Singapore EdkifiHü tvkyftudkif&&Sdvdkolrsm;twGuf a&G;cs,foifhaom bmom

&yfwpfckjzpfaMumif;? wuúodkvf0ifwef;trSwf ysrf;rQ 85 rSwf &&Sdolrsm;tm; ynmoifqktaejzifh pifumyla':vmwpfaomif;ay;tyfrnfjzpfNyD; r[mbGJU wufa&mufcsifolrsm;taejzifhvnf; GPA 3.5 ESifhtxuf&&Sdygu ynmoifqk avQmufxm;EdkifaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ tao;pdwo f &d v dS o kd rl sm;onf Study Abroad Information Centre trSwf (290) at? yxrxyf? jynfvrf; ('*HkpifwmESifh r[mNrdKifaq;cef;Mum;) ajreD ukef;? zkef;-01-524126? 701331? 09-8022184 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;Edkif aMumif; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/ njynf h N zd K ;vif ;

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

BUSINESS

I 53 VOICE

The

MARKET

cJGwrf;jyefay;NyD; ESpfywftwGif; pm;tkef;qDwpfyDyg usyfig;aomif;cefhusqif; &efukef? ar 17

cif vlenf;pkcsKyu f idk x f m;&mrS ,cktcg ukrÜPD 16 ckuk udk qDwifoGif;cGifh jyKay;cJhNyD;aemufykdif; arv 3 &ufaeYrSpwifí pm;tkef;qDcGJwrf; tjynfht0jyefvnfxk cJ h o jzif h ESpfywftwGif; pm;tkef;qD jyify y;cJ xkwfay; vufum;aps;EIef;rsm; wpfyDygvQif usyfig;aomif;cefY usqif; oGm;aMumif; pm;tkef;qDukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh bk&ifhaemifyJG½Hktajcpkduf pm;tkef;qD aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,frS touf &ufaeYwGif ESpfodef;ckepfaomif; 50 cefY&Sd pm;tkef;qDukd,fpm;vS,f ig;axmifcefY&SdaMumif; oufqkdif&m BuD;wpfOD;u pm;tkef;qDcJGwrf;acwå \pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ukd ukd;um;NyD; &yfqkdif;NyD; {NyDvaemufqkH;ywfwGif ajymonf/ jyifyvufum;aps; wpfyyD gvQif usyf EkdifiHwumpm;tkef;qDaps;us okH;odef;ESpfaomif;av;axmifcefY qif;vmrIEiS hf jynfwiG ;f rl0g'tajymif; txd jzpfcahJ Mumif;? arv 3 &ufaeYwiG f tvJrsm;aMumifh pm;tke;f qDaps;EIe;f rSm ukd,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;vQif okH;yDygEIef; ,ckxufyrdk u dk sqif;vmzG,&f adS Mumif;? cJGwrf;jyefay;NyD;aemufykdif; awmuf arvtwGif; pm;tkef;qDwefcsdefokH; avQmufusqif;vm&m arv 16 aomif;av;axmifausm0f ifa&mufvm

,

MARKET

jynfyokdh jrefrmUqef jyefvnfwifykdh cGifUjyKjcif;aMumifU tm&Sqefaps;usqif;zG,f befaumuf? ar 22

wpfcsdefu tm&Sqeftkd;BuD;jzpfcJhzl;aom jrefrmEdkifiHu jynfyqefwifydkYrIudk jyefvnfcGifhjyKvdkufjcif;ESifh a'owGif;aps;uGufodkY b&mZD;EdkifiHxGuf jyKwfqefrsm; 0ifa&mufvmrIaMumifh tm&Sqefaps;EIef;rsm; jyefvnfusqif;vmzG,f&Sdonf[k tm&Sqefukef onfBuD;rsm;u ajymMum;aMumif; Wall Street Journal u a&;om;onf/ jrefrmtpdk;&u qefwifydkYcGifhjyKvkdufjcif;onf tm&Sqefaps;uGuftwGuf xl;jcm;aumif;rGefaomjzpfpOf wpfckjzpfonf/ taMumif;rSm jrefrmhqefonf urÇmhaps;uGufwGif aps;EIef;tcsKdomqHk;jzpfNyD; 0ifaiGedrfhusaom tmz&duEdik if rH sm;ü 0,fvt kd m;vGepf mG BuD;rm;aomaMumifjh zpfonf/ jrefrmEdik if u H qefwifyYkd ru I kd ESpv f ausmfMum ydwfyifcJhNyD;aemuf jyefvnfwifydkYcGifhjyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tm&Sqefaps;uGuo f wif;rsm;t& jrefrmEdik if o H nf NyD;cJo h nf&h uftenf;i,f arvwwd,ywfcefYtwGi;f usKd;aMuaeonfhqefuGJ 25 &mcdkifEIef;ygaom qefwefcsdef wpfodef;cefYwifydkYa&mif;cscJhaMumif;? xdkqefrsm;rSm tm&Saps;uGuftwGif; wpfwefvQif a':vm 390 rS 400txd aygufaps;&SdaMumif; od&onf/ urÇmq h efa&mif;0,fa&;ukrP Ü BD uD;rsm;u jrefrmqefwifyYkd orl sm;xHrS ,if;qefrsm;udk 0,f,Nl yD; tmz&du EdkifiHrsm;rS 0,fvufrsm;odkY wpfwefvQif 415 a':vmtxd a&mif;csMuonf/ (o,f,lydkYaqmifcNidrf;jzifh wifydkYa&mif;csay;jcif;jzpfonf/) ,cktcg urÇmhqeftrsm;qHk;wifydkYonfh EdkifiHrsm;jzpfaom xdkif;ESifh AD,uferfwdkYuvnf; pyg;tajrmuf tjrm;&dwfodrf;NyD;MuNyDjzpfonf/ xdkif;EdkifiHqdkvQif rMumao;ciftcsdefumvu tv,ftvwftqifh&Sdonfh qefrsm; &dwfodrf;cJhNyDjzpfNyD; ,cktcg ,refESpfuxuf rsm;jym;aom qefwefcsdefoHk;aomif;cefYudk BudwfcGJ vsuf&Sdonf/ tm&SEdkifiHrsm;rS qefxkwfvkyfrIESifh wifydkYrIrsm;jrifhrm;vmaomaMumifh aps;uGuftwGif;a&mif;cs vsuf&Sdaom qefrsKd;pHkrSm ig;a':vmrS 12 a':vmtxd usqif;vmzG,f&Sdonf[k ukefonftrsm;pku arQmfrSef; xm;onf/ xdkif;qefaps;EIef;rSm tm&Saps;uGufwGif aps;EIef;rsm;pGm usqif;rIr&SdcJhaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHuom qefwifydkYrIudk qufvufcGifhjyKoGm;rnfqdkygu aps;EIef;usqif;rnfhtaetxm;odkY pwifa&muf&Sdvmrnf jzpfaMumif; Huay Chuan Rice Co., Ltd. rS ñTefMum;a&;rSL; Chookiat Ophaswongse u ajymMum;onf/ AD,uferfESifh xdkif;rS wifydkYaom qefuGJ 25 &mcdkifEIef;ygqefrSm aps;uGuftwGif; wpfwefvQif a':vm 440 rS 455-460 cefY aygufaps;&Sdonf/ qefuGJ 5 &mcdkifEIef;omygonfh xdkif;? AD,uferf qefrSmrl wpfwefvQif a':vm 480 cefYaps;&aMumif; od&onf/ qeftrsm;qHk;wifydkYonfhEdkifiHrsm; pm&if;wGifyg0ifonfh ygupöwef uvnf; wpfwefvQif a':vm 450 cefYjzifh a&mif;cs&ef aps;urf;vSrf;xm;onf/ AD,uferfESifh ygupöwefqef rsm;onf xdkif;qefESifh EdIif;,SOfygu avQmhaps;jzifh a&mif;csavh&Sdonfudk awGU&onf/ ]]jrefrmEdik if u H qefpyg;jyefvnfwifydkYcGifhjyKvdkufwJhudpu ö qefaps;EIef;udk aocsmaygufusqif;oGm;ap rSmjzpfygw,f}} [k ygupöwefEdkifiH u&mcsdtajcpdkuf qefa&mif;0,fa&;ukrÜPDjzpfaom Rice Tex rS trIaqmif t&m&SdcsKyf Abdul Azziz Ghaffar u ajymMum;onf/ ygupöwefqefaps;EIef;rsm;rSm yHkrSefr[kwfaomEIef;xm; jzifh jrifhwufaeaMumif;? taMumif;rSm qefwifydkYolrsm;taejzifh wifydkYa&mif;csvdkufNyD;jzpfaom qefrsm; twGuf wifydkYrIp&dwfpursm;udk axrd&efBudK;pm;aeMu&íjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ AD,uferfuwifyYkd aom qefaps;EIe;f rsm;rSmvnf; usqif;rnfh t&dyt f a,mifrsm;awGU&aMumif;? AD,uferf jynfwGif;aps;uGuftwGif; jzpfay:vsuf&Sdaom ydkvQHrIrsm;aMumifh qefwpfuDvdk*&rfvQif AD,uferf a'gifaiG 440 txd usqif;oGm;aMumif; pifumyltajcpdkuf qefaps;uGuf avhvmoHk;oyfolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ pifumyltajcpdkuf qefukefonfwpfOD;uvnf; xdkif;ESifh AD,uferfqefaps;EIef;rsm; uGm[csufrSm wjznf;jznf; csif; usOf;ajrmif;vmNyD; aps;EIef;rsm; us&dyfay:aeaMumif; ajymMum;onf/ n

&ef&SdaeaMumif;? ,cifvpOfykHrSefwif oGif;rIrSm wefcsdefokH;aomif;0ef;usif om&Sad Mumif; oufqidk &f mrS xkwjf yef csufrsm;ESifh qDukd,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm; tokdif;t0kdif;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ bPfoGif;aps;rSmrl arv 3 &ufaeYu 2001 usyf&SdNyD; arv 16 &uf a eYwG i f 2000 usyf j zpf u m wpfusyfom usqif;rI&SdaMumif;? pm;tkef;qDavmuwGif xkdokdYjyify vufum;aps;ESifh bPfoGif;aps;rSm wpfydómvQif usyf 500 txd uG m [rI r sm;&S d c J h a Mumif ; ? xk d Y jyif Ekid if w H umaps;rsm; usqif;aecsed w f iG f jynfwGif;vufum;aps;u &Sdoifh onfxuf tqrsm;pGmjrifhwufae onfrsm;vnf;&SdcJhaMumif;? ,if;okdY

jzpf&jcif;rSm ,cifu ukrÜPDtzJGU tpnf;wpfckwnf;uom csKyfukdif xm;rIaMumifh jynfwGif;0,fvkdtm; ESihf aps;upm;rIwYdk aMumifjh zpfaMumif;? ukrÜPDrS xkwfay;aom qDxkwfcGifh (D.O) &&SdNyD;aomfvnf; qD uefwGif qDvufusefenf;yg;aeí okdYr[kwf r&S d í [k q k d u m xk w f r &jcif ; rsKd;vnf;&SdaMumif;? 2008 ckESpf Ekd0if bmvuvnf; jyifyvufum;aps;u bPfoGif;aps;xufedrfhonfhtjzpf BuKHum qDukd,fpm;vS,frsm; txd emcJh&aMumif;? ,ckuJhokdY ukrÜPD? tpktzJGUtrsm;tjym; cJGa0vkyfukdif cGifhjyKjcif;aMumifh ,SOfNydKifEkdifpGrf;jrifh wufum vkyfief;vnfywfrIt&Sdef t[kefykdrkdaumif;vmzG,f&SdaMumif; ,if;tokid ;f t0kid ;f uqko d nf/ ykHrSeftm;jzifh tywfpOf qDcJG wrf;rSm uk, d pf m;vS,w f pfO;D vQif ok;H yDygEIe;f jzpfaomfvnf; rMumrD ajcmuf yDygtxd xkwaf y;zG,&f o dS nf[k owif; rsm;xGuaf y:aeaMumif;? ,if;owif; rsm;aMumifh BudKwifa&mif;aps;rSm arv 9 &ufaeYu wpfydóm 2590 usyf? arv 20 &ufaeYaemufykdif; twGuf wpfydóm 2510 usyEf eI ;f jzifh aps;jzwfcJhNyD; ZGefvtwGuf 2400 usyf0ef;usiftxd usqif;zG,f&Sdae aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH qDukefonfESifh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; toif;0if tcsKdUESifh bk&ifhaemifyGJ½kHtajcpkduf qDvkyfief;&SiftcsKdUxHrS pkHprf;od&Sd& onf/ <ZHA

MARKET

tapUxkwfajymif;rsm; rdk;rdí aps;EIef;xuf0ufeD;yg;us [oFmw? ar 22

aqmif;oD;ESHwpfrsKd;jzpfaom taphxkwfajymif;ay:csdefwGif rdk;&Gm oGef;onfhtwGuf ajymif;aps;EIef;rSm ,cif E S p f a yguf a ps;atmuf x uf xuf 0 uf e D ; yg;usqif ; cJ h a Mumif ; [oFmwNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd ajymif;pdkuf awmifolrsm;u wnDwñGwfwnf; ajymqdkMuonf/ ]]rES p f u ajymif ; ay:csd e f r S m wpfwif;udk &Spaf xmifausmaf ygufaps; &Sdw,f/ 'DESpfu rdk;xdawmh 5500 aps;yJ&Sdw,f}} [k ZvGefta&SUbuf urf ; a&v,f a wmif a us;&G m rS touf 56 ESpft&G,f ajymif;pdkuf awmif o l OD ; a0,H u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ [oF m wNrd K Ue,f w G i f taph xk w f a jymif ; ES i f h zl ; pm;ajymif ; ud k pdkufysKd;MuNyD; taphxkwfajymif;udk aqmif;oD;ESHtjzpf pdkufysKd;Muum [oFmwNrdKUe,ftwGif; taphxkwf ajymif;pdkuf{u 12ç063 &SdaMumif; w&m;0ifpm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& od&onf/ ]]wpf{uudk wif;ESpfq,feJY wif;tpdwf0ef;usifyJxGufw,f}} [k

edAmÁ efaus;&GmrS touf 38 ESpt f &G,f awmifolwpfOD;u ajymonf/ txufygajymif;zl;udk taph xkwfNyD;ygu ajymif;zufrsm;udk aq; vdycf rkH sm;odYk jyefvnfa&mif;csEikd af omf vnf; ajymif;zufrsm;rSm a&pdak eonfh twGuf tajcmufcHaevSrf;ae&onfh jyóemaMumifh awmifolrsm;vnf; yifyef;ae&aMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ ,if;a'oxGut f aphxw k af jymif; rsm;udk [oFmwNrdKUay: yGJ½Hkrsm;tjyif ZvGef? "EkjzL? BuHcif;? jrefatmifNrKdU e,fwdkYrS yGJ½Hkrsm;uvnf; vma&muf 0,f,lMuaMumif; pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ [oFmwNrdKUe,f\ taphxkwf ajymif;pdkuf{u 12063 wGif wpf{u xGuEf eI ;f rSm 85 'or 68 wif;jzpfNyD; pkpkaygif;xGufEIef;rSm 1ç033ç617 wif;jzpfaMumif;? zl;pmajymif;pdu k {f u rSm 14ç936 &Sdum wpf{uxGufEIef; 16ç692 zl;jzpfNyD; pkpkaygif;xGufEIef; rSm 249ç387ç310 zl;&Sad Mumif; NrdKUe,f pdkufysKd;a&;refae*sm½kH;\ w&m;0if pm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/ nrif ; xuf p H

54 II

VOICE

The

EDUCATION

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

News in Brief

jrif;NcHpufrIoifwef;ausmif; rMumrDzGifUrnf aejynfawmf? ar 21

rmEdkifiHü q|rajrmuf pufrIoifwef;ausmif;tjzpf ay:xGef;vmrnfh pufrIoifwef;ausmif;udk rEÅav;wdkif; a'oBu;D jrif;NcNH rKd Uü tdE, d´ Edik if \ H enf;ynmyHyh ;kd rIjzifh wnfaqmufvsu&f &dS m rMumrDziG v hf pS Ef ikd af wmhrnfjzpfaMumi miff ; trSwf (2) pufrI0efBuD;XmerS ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfOD;oef;xdkufu arv 21 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/ xdak eYnaeydik ;f u aejynfawmf rsm;tokH;csí pkdufysKd;xkwf vkyfjcif; pufrIoifwef;ausmif;ig;ausmif;udk jrefrmtjynfjynfqikd &f m uGeAf if;&Si;f pmwrf;udk zwfMum;wifoGif;&if; zGifhvSpfxm;NyD; wpfESpfvQif pufrI A[dkXmewGif usif;yaom aus;vuf txufygtwdkif; ajymMum;cJhjcif; uRrf;usifvkyfom; 1000 OD;cefYudk a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;ESifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rI jzpfonf/ avhusifhoifMum;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? avsmu h sa&;trsK;d om;tqifh tvky½f kH jrefrmEdkifiH\ aus;vufa'o tqdkyg jrif;NcHNrdKU pufrIoifwef; aqG;aEG;yGJ 'kwd,aeYtpDtpOfwGif zGHUNzdK;a&;ESifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavsmhus ausmif;opfwnfaqmufziG v hf pS Nf yD;yg ¤if;u v,f,mu@ESihf ywfoufonfh a&;twGuf vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpf u wpfESpfvQif pufrIuRrf;usifvkyf aus;vufxkwfukefrsm; wk d ; wuf zGHUNzdK;ap&efESifh aus;vufae vli,f om; 1200 OD;cefYtxd avhusifh xGuf&Sd&ef trSwf(2) pufrI0efBuD; rsm;tvkyt f udik t f cGit hf vrf;rsm; &&Sd oifMum;ay;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if; Xmeu xkwfvkyfaom pufud&d,m ap&ef trSwf (2) pufr0I efBuD;Xmeu uqdkonf/ trSwf (2) pufr0I efBuD;Xmeu pufrIoifwef;ausmif; (qifwJ) udk *smreDEikd if \ H enf;ynmtaxmuftyHh jzifh 1979 ckESpfwGifvnf;aumif;? pufrIoifwef;ausmif; (rEÅav;)udk &efukef? ar 23 w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH\ enf; jynfyyk*v ¾ u d wuúov kd rf sm;ESihf tqifhrDwJhynm&yfawG tdE´d,rSm ynmtaxmuftyHhjzifh 2005 ckESpf ynma&;at*sifpDrsm;\ aps;uGuf vnf; oif,El ikd af tmiftwGuyf g}} [k wGifvnf;aumif;? pufrIoifwef; wpf c k j zpf v maom jref r mEd k i f i H \ txufyg ynma&;jyyGJudk OD;aqmif ausmif; (om*&) udk udk&D;,m;EdkifiH usi;f ycJo h nfh tdE, d´ Edik if H emvef'g \ enf ; ynmtaxmuf t yH h j zif h jynfyynma&;aps;uGuw f iG ;f odYk tdE, d´ kd \ f 'g½du k w f m Dr. Ravindra 2008 ckESpfwGifvnf;aumif;? pufrI wuúodkvfrsm;onf jrefrm-tdE´d, wuúov oifwef;ausmif; (yckuúL) udk tdE´d, pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;ESifh Panth u ajymMum;onf/ Synergy Business Management SotdE´d,ynma&;jyyGJudk jrefrm Ed k i f i H \ enf ; ynmtaxmuf t yH h lutions wdYk arv 21 &ufaeYu yl;aygif; EdkifiHwGif yxrqHk;tBudrf usif;y jzifh 2009 ckESpfwGifvnf;aumif; jyKvkyo f nfh yxrtBudrf tdE, d´ ynm jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; yg0ifjyocJh onfh wnfaqmufzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; uRrf;usif a&;jyyGJjyKvkyfjcif;jzifh ,ckESpftwGif; wuúodkvfrsm;rSm Nava Nalanda vkyfom;OD;a& 3267 OD; arG;xkwfcJh aMumif; tqdkyg0efBuD;Xme\ xkwf pwif0ifa&mufvmNyDjzpfonf/ Mahavihara (Deemed University) of ]]tdE´d,u wuúodkvfawGqD Nalanda, NTTF-Bangalore, IQMS, jyefcsuft& od&onf/ ausmif;oGm;wufcsifwJholawGudk 0ef Knowledge Academy, Vinayak MisjrefrmEdkifiHü vufrIv,f,m aqmifraI y;oGm;zdY&k ydS gw,f}} [k Synergy sion University, National School of pepfrS pufrIv,f,mpepfodkY toGif rS Chief Executive C. Chakrabarti Design, Sharda University, Renais- ul;ajymif;vsuf&Sd&m tvkyfvufrJh jzpf o G m ;onf h v,f , mvk y f o m; ajymMum;onf/ sance International School, tdE´d,EdkifiH&Sd wuúodkvf 15 Hindustan Academy ESihf Euro Train- txl;ojzifh trsKd;orD;i,frsm;udk ckrSm tqdkygjyyGJwGif 0ifa&mufjyocJh ing Centre ponf h a usmif ; rsm;rS tqdyk g pufro I ifwef;ausmif;rsm;u uRrf;usifpufrIvkyfom;rsm;tjzpf MuNyD; yg0ifjyocJhonfh wuúodkvf 0ifa&mufjyocJhMuonf/ trsm;pk r S m tif * sif e D , mqd k i f & m td E ´ d , ynma&;jyyG J r sm;ud k avhusihfNyD; pufrIuRrf;usifvkyfom; bmom&yfrsm;ESifh 'DZdkif;bmom&yf aemufESpfrsm;wGifvnf; qufvuf vl Y pG r f ; tm;t&if ; tjrpf r sm;ud k oifMum;onfhausmif;trsm;pk yg0if jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Synergy arG;xkwfay;vsuf&SdaMumif; trSwf rS Chief Exective C.Chakrbarti u (2) pufrI0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk jyocJhonf/ 0efBuD; OD;pdk;odef;u jznfhpGufajym ]]tdE´d,EdkifiHeJY jrefrmu ,Of qufvufajymMum;onf/ n Mum;onf/ n aus;rIcsi;f odyrf uGmygbl;/ Edik if w H um

jref

tdE´d,ynma&; jrefrmESifUpwifrdwfquf

MopaMw;vs Bachelor of Commerce oifwef; avQmufxm;Edkif &efukef? ar 23

MopaMw;vsEdkifiH&Sd University of Wollongong u ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhrnfh Bachelor of Commerce oifwef;udk wufa&mufvdkolrsm; arv 6 &ufaeYrS arv 31 &ufaeYtxd avQmufxm;EdkifaMumif; CROWN Education rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygoifwef;onf pm&if;tif;bmom&yfESifh b@ma&;qdkif&m jyóemrsm;udk ajz&Si;f &efpw d 0f ifpm;olrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;? tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;ü b@ma&;ESifhywfoufí qHk;jzwfcsufcsvkyfudkif&aomae&mrsm;wGif vkyfudkif&efpdwf0ifpm;olrsm;twGuf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; bmom&yf wpfcktjzpf a&G;cs,foifhaom oifwef;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ University of Wollongong wuúodkvfonf urÇmhtqifhxdyfwef; 2 &m cdik Ef eI ;f wGiyf g0ifaom wuúov kd w f pfcjk zpfNyD; Australian Learning and Teaching Council u owfrSwfaompmoifjcif;wGif tqifh (1) ESifh ausmif;olausmif; om;rsm; pdwfauseyfrItqifh (1) &&Sdxm;aom wuúodkvfwpfckjzpfonf[k ,if;wuúov kd \ f Website www.uow.edu.au wGif azmfjyxm;csut f & od&&dS onf/ ,if;oifwef;ESifh ywfoufí tao;pdwfodvdkygu CROWN Education zkef;-21888 (vdkif;cGJ 228) ESifh 09-5085185 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;Edkifyg onf/ nNzd K ;Nzd K ;a0

*syefbmompum;oifwef;

MAJA zGifUrnf

&efukef? ar 23

jrefrmEdkifiH *syefjyefa[mif;toif; (MAJA) u *syefbmompum; tajccH&Sdolrsm;twGuf *syefbmompum; 4 Skills oifMum;rnfh oifwef;udk ZGefv 1 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGifhrnfjzpfaMumif; MAJA \ wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; (ynma&;) xHrS od&onf/ ,if;oifwef;onf wpfywfwpf&ufEIef;jzifh 14 ywfMumoifMum; rnfhoifwef;jzpfaMumif;? oifwef;csdef wpfem&DcGJEIef;jzifh oifMum;rnfjzpfNyD; oifwef;aMu;rSm pm&Gufpmwrf;zdk; wpfwef;vQif usyf 7000 jzpfaMumif;?

Level tvdkuf ajcmufwef;zGifhxm;aMumif;? jynfwGif; q&mygru jynfyrS *syefq&mrwpfO;D yg0ifoifMum;rnfjzpfaMumif;ESihf pdw0f ifpm;olrsm;u MAJA tcef; 707? ykvJuGef'dk? urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukef? zkef;09-8612151^09-8613148? 01-534348 xH pHkprf;EdkifaMumif;vnf; ¤if;xHrS xyfrHod&onf/ n

LCCI Marketing Diploma oifwef;zGirUf nf &efukef ? ar 24 ULEC (Unique Life Education Centre) ü LCCI Marketing Diploma oifwef;udk yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf ZGefv 10 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGifhvSpf rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygoifwef;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygoifwef;wGif Marketing, Advertising, Selling and Sales Management, Public Relations tp&Sdonfh bmom&yfrsm;udk oifMum;rnfjzpfNyD; bmom&yfav;ckukd pmar;yGaJ jzqd&k mwGif oH;k bmomatmifjrifygu NAdwed Ef ikd if H rS csD;jr§ifhaom LCCI Marketing Diploma udk &&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef; umvrSm av;vcefYMumjrifhrnfjzpfNyD; tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkolrsm;onf ULEC oifwef;ausmif;? zkef; 01-542691? 09-5135115 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar; njynf h N zd K ;vif ; jref;EdkifaMumif; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/

ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; pOf

vkyfief;trnf

taMumif;t&m

usif;yrnfhaeY&uf

1/

Jenko Group of Educare

Education Malaysia Exhibition & Student

PARKROYAL HOTEL JENKO-REXPO

Services

Enrichment Workshop 2011 in Yangon,

28-5-2011 (paeaeY) 29-5-2011 (we*FaEG) eHeuf 11 em&DrS nae 4em&Dxd 28-5-2011 (paeaeY) nae 2 em&DrS nae 3 em&Dxd

Traders Hotel

Myanmar

2/

3/

4/

CROWN Education

YIUS Education

AT & S Co., Ltd

MopaMw;vs Secondary ausmif;rsm;wGif ynmoifMum;jcif;qdkif&mESifh 0ifcGifhavQmuf jcif;qdkif&mtaMumif;?

NAdwdefEdkifiH&Sd xdyfwef;wuúodkvf 50 ausmf wdkuf½dkufwufa&mufEdkifaomtaMumif;?

Sydney Institute of Business and Technology (SIBT) rSwpfqifh qpf'eDNrdKUwuúodkvfwpfck

jzpfaom Macquarie University ESifh Macquarie City Campus wdkYudk wdkuf½dkufwufa&mufEdkif aom ynma&;qdkif&maqG;aEG;yGJ?

usif;yrnfhae&m

qufoG,f&efvdyfpm ½Hk; trSwf-459-bD? tcef; 3-D? wuúodkvf&dyf omvrf;opf? A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-09-5062891 CROWN Education Summit Parkview Hotel Room 228-229

zkef;-211888 (vdkif;cGJ 228-229) 28-5-2011 (paeaeY) Traders Hotel rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrS nae 3 em&Dxd ukef;abmifwaumif; cef;r 5-6-2011 (we*FaEGaeY) Traders Hotel rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrS nae 3 em&Dxd ukef;abmifwaumif; cef;r

YIUS

taqmif (7)? tcef; (4)? jrefrmtifzdkwufcf zkef;-652311? 652297 AT & S Co., Ltd.

taqmif (5)? tcef; (4)? jrefrmtifzdkwufcf? wuúodkvfrsm; vIdife,fajr? &efukefNrdKU/ zkef;-521125? 652288? 652320

TRANSPORT

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

III 55 VOICE

The

TRANSPORT

Yangon Airways ZGefvtwGif;

jyefvnfajy;qGJrnf

&efukef? ar 23

vcefYMu m&yfem;xm;cJhaom \ c&D;pOfrsm;udk vmrnfhZGefvtwGif;rSpwifí jyefvnf um&yf ajcmuf ajy ;qG&J ef jynfwiG ;f tiftm;BuD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;BuD;wpfcu k pDpOfaeaMumif; &efuek Nf rdKU&Sd vufrw S t f a&mif; ajy;qG Yangon Airways

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ Yangon Airways avaMumif; vdkif;ukd jyefvnfajy;qGJ&efpDpOfae onfhukrÜPDrSm jrefrmEdkifiHü pD;yGm; a&;vkyfief;trsm;tjym;vkyfudkifae aom ruf p f j ref r muk r Ü P D j zpf N yD ; vmrnf h ZG e f v 'k w d , ywf t wG i f ; pwifajy;qGJEdkif&ef pDpOfaeonf[k vnf; ¤if;wdYx k rH o S &d &dS onf/ Yangon Airways \ ,ckc&D;pOf jyefvnf ajy;qGJcsdefESifh ywfoufí ysHoef;rI tcsed pf m&if;xGuaf y:vmjcif;r&Sad o;ay/ Yangon Airways (YA) yso H ef;rI udk 'DZifbmv 3 &ufaeYrSpwifí &yfqdkif;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; avaMumif; ñT e f M um;rI O D ; pD ; Xme\ av,mOf ysHoef;cGifh todtrSwfjyKvufrSwf

cGijhf yKcsuf&&Syd gu rufpu f rk P Ü OD uú| OD;aZmfaZmfu avaMumif;vdkif;Ouú| tjzpfwm0ef,rl nf[k oH;k oyfMuonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif wdkif;&if;om; ydik af vaMumif;vdik ;f rsm;tjzpf tJrEÅav;? tJy*k ?H tJuarÇmZESihf Asian Wings [lí av;ck & S d a eNyD ; Yangon Airways jyefvnf ajy;qGJygu ig;cktxd&Sdvm rnfjzpfonf/ nAssociated

News

HEALTH

Aircraft Operator Certificate

oufwrf;wdk;cGifhjyKcsufr&&Sdonfh twGuf&yfqdkif;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; vnf; tywfpOfxkwf*sme,frsm;wGif azmfjyyg&SdcJhonf/ YangonAirways avaMumif;vdi k ;f onf 1996 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv

wG i f r S pwif u m jynf w G i f ; av aMumif;vdkif;tjzpf ysHoef;ajy;qGJcJh jcif;jzpfNyD; aejynfawmf? &efukef? rEÅav;? [J[dk;? wmcsDvdwf? usKdif; wHk? oHwGJ? ppfawGNrdKUwkdYudk ATR 72 av,mOfESpfpD;jzifh ysHoef;cJhonf/ tqdkygowif;ESifhywfoufí

HEALTH

atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy;twGif; oefhpifcef;rsm;tqifUjr§ifU &efukef? ar 24

jrefrmEdkifiH\ jynfwGif;c&D; oGm;trsm;qH;k 0ifxu G o f mG ;vmaeonfh atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy;0if;twGif;&Sd ,cifa&csKd;cef;ESihf a&avmif;tdro f m rsm;udk arv 1 &ufaeYrpS í a&qGt J rd f ompepfbdkxdkifpepfrsm;odkY jyKjyif ajymif;vJxm;NyD; vuftajcmufcpH uf rsm;uJo h Yk d ypön;f rsm;ygwyfqifxm;aMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDtcGefXme (atmifr*Fvm ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem;pcef;) rS wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ tqdkyga&csKd;cef;ESifh oefYpif cef;rsm;udk acwfESifhavsmfnDap&ef jyKjyifajymif;vJxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? a&csKd;ueftwGi;f bufü a<ujym;uyf jcif;? abpifrsm;ü qyfjymxm;&Sdjcif; jzifh c&D;onfrsm;ESifh pcef;wGif;ae xdkifolrsm;twGuf tqifhjr§ifhí oefY &Sif;oyf&yfap&ef pDrHxm;aMumif;? ,if;odkYtqifhjr§ifhwifjcif;udk BOT (Build Operate Transfer) pepfjzifh tusKd;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpf

rufpfjrefrmukrÜPDodkY qufoG,far; jref;cJhNyD; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ,if; owif;ESifh ywfoufí ukrÜPDtae jzifh vwfwavmajymqd&k efr&Sad Mumif; owif;ukd jiif;qdkjcif;r&SdbJ The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ avaMumif;vdik ;f ud, k pf m;vS,f rsm;url Yangon Airways avaMumif; vd k i f ; onf av,mOf y sH o ef ; cG i f h cGifhjyKcsuf&&efapmifhqdkif;aeaMumif;?

aMumif; ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ ]]aqmufxm;wmawmhawGUw,f/ uRefawmfhqdkifrSmvnf; bdkxdkifeJY aqmufay;xm;w,f}} [k ,if;pcef; wGif; touf 52 ESpft&G,f pm; aomufqdkifvkyfief;&Sif trsKd;om; wpfOD;u qdkonf/ tqdyk goefYpifcef;rsm; aqmuf vkyx f m;onfuo kd &d aMumif;? 0ifaMu; rSm ,cif0ifaMu;twdkif;yifjzpfNyD; a&csKd;cef;toHk;jyKygu usyf 50 ESifh td r f o mtoH k ; jyKygu usyf 20 ay;aqmif&aMumif; ,if;pcef;wGif; &Sd um;*dww f pfcrk S touf 28 ESpf t&G,f trsKd;orD;0efxrf;wpfO;D u qdo k nf/ ]]trsm;qHk;tdrfomqdk&if &GHvdkY roGm;jzpfwmrsm;w,f/ aqmufxm; vm;? bmvm;vnf;rodygbl;}} [k ta0;ajy;um;jzifh rMumcPc&D;oGm; wwfol ukeo f nftrsK;d orD;wpfO;D u qdkonf/ ]]t&ifuvdk NyD;pvG,x f m;xm; wmr[kwfbl;/ oefYw,f? touf BuD;wJo h al wGtwGuv f nf; tqifajy

oGm;w,f} [k ,if;pcef;twGi;f c&D;onf vmBud K ol touf 50 ausmf t&G,cf efYtrsK;d om;wpfO;D uqdo k nf/ &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m e,fedrdwftwGif; a&csKd;cef;^oefYpif cef;rsm; tqifhjr§ifhwifa&;vkyfief; rsm;udk tvsiftjrefaqmif&Guf&ef &efukefNrKdUawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwD (YCDC) vufatmuf&Sd Xmersm;odkY ñTefMum;xm;NyD; txl; ojzifh trsm;jynfolrsm;ESifh qufpyf vsuf&Sdonfh yef;NcHrsm;? aps;rsm;? ta0;ajy;,mOf &yf e m;pcef ; rsm; ponfhtcay;a&csKd;cef;? oefYpifcef; rsm;udk OD;pm;ay;jyifqifaqmif&Guf vsuf&SdaMumif; YCDC tcGefXme (atmifr*Fvm ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem; pcef;) xHrS od&onf/ ]]ocifjryef;NcHrSm tdrfomawG jyifaew,f/ tck jyKjyifaevdkY0ifvdkY r&bl;}} [k 35 rDeDbwfpf,mOfvdkif;rS touf 37 ESpt f &G,&f dS ,mOfaemufvu kd f wpfO;D uvnf;ajymjyonf/ noZif

ta0;ajy;um;0if;twGif; qdkifcef;rsm;ü trdIufyHk;opfrsm;xm;&Sd &efukef? ar 24

jref r mEk d i f i H t v,f y k d i f ; ES i f h txufykdif;a'orsm;okdY ajy;qGJae onfh atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy;,mOf &yfem;pcef;0if;twGi;f &Sd vlaeqdik cf ef; rsm;? pm;aomufqdkif? taxGaxGukef ypönf;ta&mif;qdkif um;*dwfrsm;wGif trdu I yf ;kH rsm;xm;&Sad &;ESihf pnf;urf;rJh trdIufrpGefYypfa&; aMunmcsufudk arv 13 &ufaeYrpS wifí xkwjf yefxm; aMumif; &efuek Nf rdKUawmfpnfyifom,m a&;aumfrwDtcGefXme atmifr*Fvm ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem;pcef;rS wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ]]uRefawmfwYkd uawmh trdu I yf ;kH tNrJxm;w,f/ t&ifESpfuvnf; 'D tcsdefqdk tJ'DvdkyJ trdIufyHk;xm;zdkY ajymwmyJ}} [k ,if;ta0;ajy;,mOf &yfem;pcef;0if;twGif;&Sd touf 42 ES p f t &G , f pm;aomuf q d k i f & S i f trsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd gta0;ajy;pcef;twGi;f &Sd um;*dwfwpfckrS wm0ef&Sdol touf 30 t&G,f trsK;d orD;wpfO;D u ta0;ajy; um;0if;twGif; trdIufyHk;rsm;xm; &S&d ef aMunmcsux f w k jf yefxm;aMumif; ESifh 0efxrf;tzGUJ rsm;uvnf; uGi;f qif; ppfaq;aMumif; ajymjyonf/ ]]t&ifuvnf; 'DvdkyJxm;ae

usav? trdIufyHk;topfawmh jzpf oGm;wmaygh}} [k ,if;pcef;twGif; tiSm;,mOf*dwfrS touf 46 ESpf t&G,f ,mOfarmif;wpfOD;uqdkonf/ vwfwavmwGif ta&;,lrI rsm;r&Sdao;aMumif;? qdkifrsm;tjyif ta0;ajy;0if;twGi;f tjcm;ae&mrsm; wGifvnf; trdIufyHk;rsm;xm;&Sdxm; aMumif;? 0efxrf;rsm;u trdIufyHk; rsm;rS trdIufrsm;udk vdkufvHodrf; ,lum owfrSwfxm;aom trdIuf ypf&rnfah e&modYk pGeYf ypfay;&aMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDtcGefXme atmifr*Fvm ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem;pcef;rS 0efxrf; wpfO;D u xyfraH jymMum;onf/ ]]'Dtcsdefu rdk;&moDqdkawmh tJhvdktrdIufyHk;awG pepfwusxm; wmaumif ; ygw,f / trd I u f y pf & r,fhae&mvnf;odoGm;awmh t&if xufawmh ydkoefY&Sif;oGm;w,fxif wmyJ / vl q d k w muvnf ; ajym& cuf w ,f a v/ tvG , f t rd I u f y pf wwfMuawmh xyfNyD;MuyfrwfzYkd awmh vdkwmaygh}} [k ta0;ajy;um;jzifh rMumcPc&D ; oG m ;ol trsKd ; om; wpfOD;uqdkonf/ n

oZif

MARKET

PHOTO NEWS

armfawmf,mOftw d af Zmygausmufqefcg aps;aumif;ay;0,f &efukef? ar 23

"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif &efukefjrdKU urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;ESifh q&mpHvrf;axmifhü arv 224&uf 4&ufaeY nae 5em&DcefYwGif ½kwfw&ufavjyif;wdkufcwfrIaMumifh oufwrf; 30ausmf&o dS nfh anmifyifBuD;vJjydKuscJ&h mwGif &Si;f vif;a&; vkyif ef;rsm;udk vltiftm;jzifh z,f&Sm;&Sif;vif;aepOf

armfawmf,mOfrsm;\ tdwfaZmtwGif;&Sd umAGefppfonfhud&d,m ausmufqefcgukd aps;aumif;ay;um 0,f,lvsuf&SdaMumif; tqkdygypönf;rsm;ukd ukd,fpm;vS,f0,f,laeaom urm&GwfNrKdUe,f vSnf;wef;aps;rS OD;&Srf;BuD;u ajymMum;onf/ armfawmf,mOfrsm;\ pGeYfypfypönf;jzpfaom ausmufqefcgukd wpfydómvQif usyf 7000 ausmf aps;aumif; ay;um 0,f,lvsuf&SdaMumif;? um;wpfpD;\ tdwfaZmykdufrS pGefYypfaom ausmufqefcgonf 50 usyfom;rS ckepfyó d mtxd&adS Mumif;? ausmufqefcgrsm;udk vGecf o hJ nfh ok;H vcefYrpS wifí aps;uGuftwGif; vkdufvH0,f,lae jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,cifu tqkdygausmufqefcgonf pGefYypfypönf;wpfckomjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ tqdkygypönf;0,f,ljcif;ESifhywfoufí ]]&Srf;jynfe,fbufu0,fwm/ oabFmaq;vkyw f ahJ e&mrSm trIeYfBudwfNyD; jyefokH;w,fvdkYyJ ajymw,f}} [k OD;&Srf;BuD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygausmufqefcgrSm armfawmf,mOftdwfaZmrsm;wGif toHus,favmifrIukd avQmhcsay;NyD; umAGef ppfay;onfhqefcgjzpfaMumif;? armfawmf,mOfwkdif;wGif yg&Sdaomfvnf; jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd um;ta[mif;rsm;wGif ,if;ypönf;rsm;r&SdawmhaMumif;? ,if;qefcgrsm;ukd jyefvnfwyfqif&aomfvnf; oHqefcgtrsKd;tpm;rsm;om 0,f,lwyfqif&aMumif;? tqkdygqefcgrsm;rSm jyefvnftokH;jyKjcif;r&SdbJ pGefYypfavh&Sdaomypönf;jzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd wuúpD,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ausmufqefcgrsm;ukd a&mif;csvydk gu trSw-f 39? vSn;f wef;vrf; (vSn;f wef;aps;teD;)? urm&GwNf rdKUe,f zke;f eHygwf-09-49268035? 09-5091780? 09-5059564 okdY qufo, G af &mif;csEidk af Mumif; OD;&Sr;f BuD;u ajymMum;onf/ <

56 IV

VOICE

The

SUPPLEMENT

Monday, May 30 - June 5, 2011

WEATHER

ZvGefwGif avjyif;wkdufcwfrIaMumifU tdrf 20 cefh trkd;vefysufpD; &efukef? ar 25

&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; [oFmwc½kdif ZZvG vGefNrdKUe,fü arv 24 &ufaeY naeY 4 em&DcefYu rkd;&GmoGef;í if ; rS a&aMumif avjyif ; rsm; wkdufcwf&m tdrfajc 20 cefY trkd;vefí ysuf p D ; oG m;aMumif; jynfwGif;a&aMum wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ arv 22 &ufaeYrpS í rkwo f aHk v rsm;jzpf a y:í rk d ; onf ; xef j cif ; ? NrdKUwGif rkd;oufavjyif;usa&mufí 0ifa&mufrnf[k rkd;av0oESifh Zv ½kww f &ufavjyif;rsm; usa&mufjcif;? aetdrftcsKdU trkd;rsm;ysufpD;aMumif; aA'OD;pD;Xmeu aMunmcJhaMumif;? rk;d BudK;ypfjcif;rsm;ukd jrefrmEkid if aH 'o ¤if;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ rk;d OD;? avOD;umvjzpfonft h m;avsmf tcsKdUwGif BuKHawGUcJhaMumif;? arv ]]tJ'aD eYnaeykid ;f u rk;d BuD;arSmif pGm naeykdif;tcsdefwGif rkd;wdrfawmif 24 &ufaeY nae 4 em&DcefYu ZvGef usvmw,f/ avjyif;awGwkduf? rkd;

{

NEWS MAKER

BudK;awGypfeJY rkd;oD;awmifa<uao; w,f/ em*pfaemufwpfcgvmNyDvm; vkYd awmifxifaewm/ uRefawmfwYdk u urf;em;ykdif;qkdawmh ykdqkd;w,f/ urf;em;ykdif;rSm tdrfajc 20 avmuf &Sdr,f xifw,f/ trkd;awGvefNyD; ysuf p D ; uk e f w ,f / nae 5 em&D ausmfrS ykHrSefjyefjzpfoGm;wm/ opfyif opfukdif;awGusKd;ayr,fh um;vrf; ydwfqkdYavmufatmifawmh odyfrjzpf ygbl;}} [k ZvGefurf;em;ykdif;&yfae

OD;aomif;wifu tqkdygjzpf&yfukd &Sif;jyonf/ {&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D ESihf &efuek f wkdif;a'oBuD;wkdYokdY rkwårauGUa&SU bufrS wdrfwkdufBuD;rsm; 0ifa&muf vmí tqkdygwdrfwkdufrsm;aMumifh rkd;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;EkdifaMumif;ESifh a&jyifajrjyif wpfem&D 35 rdkifEIef;jzifh wkdufcwfEkdifaMumif; rkd;av0oESifh ZvaA'OD;pD;Xmeu xkwfjyefxm; onf/ <oZif

prf;acsmif;wGif touf 60 ausmft&G,f trsKd;orD;BuD; wpfOD; ckepfvTmwdkufay:rS jyKwfusaoqHk; rkefh[if;cg;zdk;ray;í 0kdif;0ef;½dkufESuf&mrS vlwpfOD;aoqHk; CRIME

&efukef? ar 25

&efukefNrKdUawmf prf;acsmif; NrdKUe,f A[dkvrf;wGif arv 23 &uf a eY naeyd k i f ; u ck e pf v T m txyfjrifhwdkufay:rS wdkufaemufaz; vrf;Mum;odkY touf 66 ESpft&G,f trsKd;orD;BuD;wpfOD; jyKwfusaoqHk; oGm;cJhaMumif; tqdkygywf0ef;usifü aexdkifolrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ arv 23 &ufaeY nae 5 em&D 0ef;usifcefYu prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f A[dv k rf; trSwf 170? txyfjrifh ckepf vT m wd k u f c ef ; wpf c k a y:rS tqk d y g trsK;d orD;onf rd;k a&cHa&wpfavQmuf udk wdkufcef;aemufaz;0&efwmrS wpfqifh wufa&mufjyKjyifcJhaMumif;? xdkodkYjyKjyif&mrS t&SdefvGefum wdkuf aemufaz;vrf;Mum;odYk jyKwfusomG ;cJh NyD; aoqHk;oGm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; zsmyHkvrf;teD;aexdkifum aps;qdkifzGifh vSpfxm;ol touf 60 ausmft&G,f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]jyKwfusoGm;wJhtrsKd;orD;u wdkufaemufaz;vrf;Mum;xJudk us

wm/ vljyKwfusrSef;csufcsif;rodbl;/ usoGm;wJholu wdkufcef; qef;&Sdwf awGay:udk wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh usNyD; w0kef;0kef;eJY toHjrnfusoGm;wm/ bmvJqdkNyD;oGm;MunfhawmhrS vljyKwf usrSef;odwm}} [k A[dkvrf;teD; aexdkifol touf 40 ausmft&G,f taES;,mOfvkyfom;wpfOD;u ajym jyonf/ jyKwfusomG ;aomtrsK;d orD;BuD; \ om;orD;rsm;rSm tvkyfoGm;aeNyD; tdrfwGif ajr;jzpfoluav;rsm;om &Sd aecJah Mumif; teD;0ef;usiw f iG f aexdik f olrsm;rS od&Sd&onf/ ]]olYom;awGu tvkyfoGm;ae wJhtcsdefjzpfwm/ csufcsif;BuD;jzpf awmh ywf0ef;usifu vlawGu oGm; rudkif&J rxd&JMubl;/ aemufNyD; wdkuf aemufaz;vrf;Mum;u tvG,fwul oGm;r&? vmr&jzpfaewmaMumifh vnf ; ygw,f / awmf a wmf M umrS tavmif;udk a&cJwdkufydkYEdkifw,f}} [k zsmyHkvrf;wGif aexdkifoltrsKd;om;

wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ jyKwfusoGm;aom txyfjrifh wdkufESifh rsufESmqdkiftxyfjrifhwdkuf wGif aexdik o f w l pfO;D url ]]qHk;oGm;wJh tefwDBuD;u t0wfvSrf;&ifvnf; wtm;&Jw,f/ toufBuD;ayr,fh vli,fwpfa,mufvdkyJ/ oludk,fwdkif vkyfw,f? udkifw,f/ oljyKwfusrSm pdk;vdkY pdk;&drfpdwfeJYMunfhae&wm/ tck awmh wu,f j yKwf u soG m ;w,f / pdwfraumif;ygbl;}} [k qdkonf/ aoqH k ; ol trsKd;orD;BuD;\ tavmif;udk tcif;jzpfNyD; 2 em&D tMum n 7 em&DcefYrSom &efukef jynfoYal q;½kBH u;D a&cJwu kd o f Yykd Yakd qmifEikd f cJo h nf[v k nf; a'ocHrsm;uqdo k nf/ tqdkygaorIaocif;udk prf; acsmif ; Nrd K Ue,f &J w yf z G J U pcef ; u aorIaocif;trSwf 18^2011 jzifh ta&;,lxm;onf/ n

&efukef? ar 24

tif;pdeNf rKd Ue,f eHYomuke;f &yfuu G f vrf;opfvrf;ü zGifhvSpfxm;onfh rkeYf [if;cg;qkid w f iG f arv 21 &uf n 11 em&Du rkefY[if;cg;vma&mufpm; oH;k ol touf 40 t&G,&f dS trsK;d om; wpfOD; rkefY[if;cg;zdk;ray;&mrS pí qk d i f & S i f E S i f h taES ; ,mOf a rmif ; ol wpfO;D wdYk u 0dik ;f 0ef;xd;k Budw½f u kd Ef u dS f &mrS aoqHk;oGm;aMumif; tif;pdefNrdKU e,f&w J yfzUJG pcef;xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ arv 22 &ufaeY eHeuf 3 em&D u e,f a jr&J w yf z G J U 0if r sm; uif;vSnfh&mwGif tqkdygvrf;rü trnfrod touf 40 ESpft&G,f trsKd;om;wpfOD; vJusaoqHk;ae onf u k d a wG U &S d & jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; ? ¤if;udkppfaq;&m jyify'Pf&mwpfpHk wpf&mrawGU&aMumif; aoqHk;olrSm

rkefY[if;cg;pm;NyD; rkefY[if;cg;zdk;ray; &mrS pwifí rkefY[if;cg;a&mif;ol &m*sL; (c) atmifoef;ESihf taES;,mOf vkyfom; aX;0if;wdkYu vufoD;jzifh xdk;? vuf0g;jzifh½dkufcJhMu&m ,if; trsKd;om;rSm vJusaoqHk;cJhjcif;jzpf aMumif; tqkdyg&Jpcef;\ tqkdt& od&onf/ aoqHk;olonf t&ufaomuf okH;xm;onf[kvnf; ,if;&JwyfzGJU pcef;rSL;u qkdonf/ xdk;Budwf&mrS vlaoqHk;oGm; aomaMumifh ,if;jzpf&yfwiG yf g0ifonf [k ,lq&ol ESpfOD;ukd (y) 973^ 2011 yk ' f r 302 jzif h 'k & J t k y f xGe;f atmifqef;u pHpk rf;ppfaq;vsuf &SdaMumif; tqdkyg&Jpcef;xHrS od& onf/ n

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

t,f'Dwm

PHOTO NEWS

Photo by KMS (Super King)

2011ckESpf arv 12&ufaeYu tif;vsm;vdyf[kdw,fwGif usif;yaom 63ESpfajrmuf tpöa&;EdkifiH vGwfvyfa&;aeYtxdrf;trSwf tcrf;tem; jrifuGif;

The Voice Weekly

t,f'DwmcifAsm arv (23-9ç2011) The Voice Weekly pmrsufESm 4? t,f'Dwmhtmabmfyg ]tajccHOya'udk umuG,f apmifha&Smufjcif;} udk zwf½IavhvmcJhygw,f/ tajccHOya'udk A[dkOD;pD;pepfbufodkY ydkrdka&muf&SdoGm;apr,fh jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; ay:aygufrvmatmif apmifha&Smufa&;onfvnf; EdkifiHom;rsm;\ wm0efjzpfaomaMumifh [laom cH,cl sufukd av;pm;NyD; ,ckuo hJ Ykd uRefawmf\t,ltqwpf&yfukd wifjyvdyk gw,f/ jynfaxmifpo k r®w jrefrmEdkifiHawmf EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD\ 30-3-2011 &ufpGJyg (aMunmcsuf trSwf 8^2011) tyd'k f 3 wGif ]odYkygí atmufygc½dik ?f NrdKUe,f? &yfuu G f (odYkr[kw)f aus;&Gmtkypf k at;csr;f om,ma&; ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;aumifprD sm;\ vkyif ef;wm0efrsm;udk 2011 ckEpS ?f rwfv 30 &ufaeYrpS í ,SOw f aJG zmfjyygyk*Kd¾ vfrsm;odYk vTJajymif;ay;vdkufonf/ (u) c½dkifat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD? c½dkiftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; (c) NrdKUe,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD? NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfOD;pD;Xme? tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; (*) &yfuGuf^aus;&Gmtkyfpk at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD? &yfuGuf (odkYr[kwf) aus;&Gmtkyfpk tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;vdkY azmfjyyg&Sdygw,f/ jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' 2008 ckESpf? yk'fr-288 c½dkiftqifhESifh NrdKUe,f tqifhwdkY\ tkyfcsKyfa&;udk EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm;tm; wm0efay;aqmif&Gufap&rnf ... [k jy|mef;xm;&Sdygonf/ txufygjy|mef;csuft& c½dkiftqifh? NrdKUe,ftqifhtkyfcsKyfa&;wm0efrsm;udk oufqdkif&mc½dkiftqifh?

NrdKUe,ftqifh&Sd XmetoD;oD;rS udk,fpDwm0efxrf;,lMu&rnf/ wm0ef&Sdonf[k oHk;oyfrdygonf/ trdefY aMunmcsuftrSwf 8^2011 t& c½dik ^f NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyfa&; OD;pD;Xme? tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; wpfO;D wnf;odYk om wm0efay;tyfxm;onfhoabmoufa&mufouJhodkY ,cifc½dkif^NrdKUe,f at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&; aumifpDrsm;\ vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk vTJajymif;ay;vdkufonf[kyg&Sdygonf/ pmzwfolwpfOD;