The Voice 7-29

VOICE

The Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

Weekly

Vol.7 / No.29

&efuek af vqdycf eG f uefa':vm 10 av,mOfvufrSwfrSwpfqifU aumufcHrnf pm 4

1

VOICE

The

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

jrefrmwdkif;rf CEO axmif'Pf wpfvESifU aiG'Pfwpfoed ;f csrSwcf &H

ykvu J eG 'f rdk t S rd cf ef;&Sirf sm; aqmufvkyfonfU ukrÜPDukd tpkd;&tzJGYxH wkdifMum;

pm 8

pm 4

NEWS MAKER

EdkifiHU0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;\ yifpifvpmrsm; xl;uJpGmwdk;jr§ifU &efukef? ZGef 30

Edkif

iHjcm;aiGaps;EIef;rsm; pHcsdefwif usqif;aecsdefwGif EdkifiHh0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;\ yifpifvpmEIef;xm;rsm;udk xl;uJpGm wdk;jr§ifhowfrSwfay;vdkufaMumif; b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD; Xmeu ZGefv 30&ufaeYwGif EdkifiHydkifrD'D,mrsm;rS wpfqifhxkwfjyefaMunmcsuft& od&Sd&onf/

]]uRefawmfhqDudk raeYu (ZGef 29) uReaf wmfXh meuaeNy;D aejynfawmf udk ydkYzdkY jznfhay;ygqdkNyD;awmh pm&Guf wpf&Guf a&mufvmw,f/ pm&GufxJ rSm uRefawmfhyifpifeHygwf? yifpif trsKd;tpm;? yifpifp,lwJhaeY pwm awG jznfph u G af y;&w,f/ 'DaeY jyefwif &w,f/ bmtwGufvJawmh aocsm rod&bl;}} [k 1994ckEpS u f vufaxmuf refae*smtqifhjzifh yifpif,lcJhonfh jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;rS t&mxrf;

wpfOD;u qdkonf/ tqdkygyifpifvpmrsm; wdk;jr§ifh rIudk ZGefv 30&ufaeYwGif usif;yjyK vkyfaom jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzJGU\

tpnf;ta0; trSwfpOf 12^2011 wGif tjidr;f pm;0efxrf;rsm;\ pm;0wf aea&;oufomrI&Sdap&ef yifpifvpm EIef;xm;rsm; wdk;jr§ifhay;&ef qHk;jzwf

cJjh cif;jzpfNyD; Edik if 0H efxrf;rsm;\ yifpif rsm;omru Edik if aH &;yifpifuykd g wd;k jr§ihf vdkufaMumif; ,if;aMunmcsuft& od&onf/

jrefrmEkid if w H iG f ta&;wBu;D vkt d yfaeaom tajccHpD;yGm;a&; jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;

INSTITUTIONAL

aiGpuúLta[mif; tpkwrf sm; yk*v ¾ u d bPfrsm;u vJay;rnf

atmifx#G f

&efukef? ZGef 28

jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;wGif vuf&t dS ok;H jyKvsu&f adS om aiG puúLta[mif;tpkwfrsm;tm; yk*v ¾ dubPfrsm;u aiGpuúL topfrsm;jzifh vJv, S af y;rnf jzpfaMumif; yk*v ¾ dubPfrsm; \wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ZGefv twGi;f The Voice Weekly okYd ajymMum;onf/ pm 9

yifpifEIef;xm;rsm; wdk;jr§ifhay; &mwGif 2010jynfhESpf Zefe0g&D 1&uf aeY rwdik cf if tNidr;f pm;,lcahJ om yifpif pm;rsm;\ yifpifvpmudk vuf&Sd wm0ef xrf;aqmifaeaom 0efxrf; rsm; tjidr;f pm;,lygu &&Srd nfh yifpif cHpm;cGifhtwdkif; &mxl;tvdkuf Zlvdkif v vpmrSpwifcHpm;cGifh pm 12

"mwfykH-omvGefaZmif;xuf *syefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme ygvDref'k'kwd,0efBuD; Ms.Makiko KIKUTA onf jrefrmEkdifiH0efBuD;rsm;ESifh awGUqHkcJhNyD; *syefEkdifiHtpdk;&u ay;tyfaom tar&duefa':vm 5 'or 87 oef; wefzdk;&Sd pm;eyf&du©m tultnD ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm; ESifhvnf; rsm;udk w&m;0ifvTJajymif;ay;tyfcJhonf/ Ms.Makiko KIKUTA onf EkdifiHa&; &;ygwD awGUqHkcJhNyD; jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDta&;axmufcHrnf[k w&m;0ifxkwfazmf ajymqdkcJhonf/

avjzwfvQif ok;H em&DtwGi;f aq;ukoygu vHk;0aysmufuif;Edik f

pm 7

pm 16

ygwD½Hk;cef; azmufxiG ;f um EdkifiHa&; pm&Guf pmwrf;rsm;cd;k ,lc&H pm 23

2

VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.29

VOICE

The

Weekly

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

Monday, July 4 - 10, 2011

yifpifvpmwdk;jr§ifUrIESifU aemufqufwGJ*,uf pifvpmusyf&m*Pef;? axmif*Pef;cefYom &&Sdaeaom EkdifiHh0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;twGuf 2011 ckESpf ZlvkdifvrSpí yifpifvpmrsm;ukd wkd;jr§ifhcHpm;cGifhay;vkduf&m jynfolvlxktMum; rnfokdY *,uf½kdufrIrsm; jzpfay:aeonfukd od&SdEkdif&ef e,fy,ftoD;oD;rS yk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh awGUqkHar;jref;um rwlnDaomtjriftrsKd;rsKd;ukd pkpnf;azmfjytyfygonf/ (,if;o okkdY wkd;jr§ifhay;rIonf 2010 jynfhESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrwkdifrD tNidrf;pm;vpmcHpm;vsuf&Sdaom yifpifpm;rsm;\ yifpifcHpm;cGifhukd vuf&Sdwm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdaom 0efxrf ; rsm; tNidrf;pm;,lygu &&Sdrnfh yifpifvpmtwkdif; wkd;jr§ifhay;vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/) aps; (aiGrm) jrifhzdkYqdk&if FEC udkjzKwfvkdufr,f/ tpdk;&u tckvkd wkd;ay;vkdufawmh tdrfuajr;awGukd rkefYzkd;ay;vkdY&NyD; OD;armfoef; a':vmawG0,fr,f/ Stock Share aps;uGufawGazmfay;r,fqkdrS aq;zk;d twGuv f nf; vkv H aHk vmufavmufjzpfomG ;w,f/ t&ifyifpif &efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuúokdvfygarmu©csKyf(tNidrf;pm;) a':vmaps;jyefjrifv h mr,f/ 'Dvv kd yk v f Ykd a':vmaps;wufvmwm u wpfaxmifh&Spf&myJ&wm/ tckqkd ig;aomif;avmuf&ygr,f}} ]]yifpifpm;awGtaeeJY Ekid if aH wmfudk aus;Zl;wifrmS aygh/ olwYdk u t&ifeJYrwlbJ jzpfoifhjzpfxkdufwJh aps;jzpfvmrSm/ wpfck a&TukefonfwpfOD; ukd ypfrxm;bl;qkw d m odwt hJ wGuf Ekid if u H dk cspfwphJ w d af wG ykw d ;dk owdxm;zdkYvdkwmu Net Capital Inflow eJY GDP &JU tcsKd;u &efukefwkdif;a&Tvkyfief;rsm;toif;rS A[kdtvkyftrIaqmif yGm;vmw,f/ vSnfhywfwJh aiGaMu;yrmPrsm;vmr,fhtwGuf Balance of Poverty eJ Y GDP &J U tcsKd ; xuf aps;EIef;tay: oufa&mufrI&SdEkdifw,f/ 'gayrJh yifpifpm;awGrSm tqrwefBuD;vmae&if Financial Crisis jzpfwmrsKd;jzpfEidk w ]]yifpifvpmwkd;awmh enf;enf;awmh ½kdufcwfrI&SdEkdifw,f/ f ,f}} aowJhvlawGuvnf; aoukefMuNyD/ touf&SifaewJhvlawGyJ 'gayrJh trsm;BuD; ½kdufcwfwmrsKd;awmh rjzpfEkdifygbl;/ a&Taps; yifpifvpmwkd;wmcH&rSmyg/ t&rf;BuD;awmh aps;uGufukd xdckduf a'gufwmjrwfÓ Ppdk; (trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f) ESpfaxmif? okH;axmifavmuf wufwmrsKd; &SdEkdifygw,f}} ]]Ekid if 0hH efxrf;a[mif;yifpifpm;awGukd tckvkd aqmif&u G af y; NyD; aiGaMu;azmif;yGwmrsKd; rjzpfEkdifbl;}} a':jrifUodef;(tdrf&Sifr) vkdufwJhtwGuf 0rf;omaysmf&Tifrdygw,f/ usef&Sdaeao;wJh OD;vSarmifa&T ('kwd,Ouú|) EkdifiHh0efxrf;awG&JU vpmEIef;xm;opfawGeJY yk*¾vdu0efxrf; r&rf;ukef;NrdKYe,f jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHukefonfrsm;ESifU ]]tpk;d &0efxrf;awG? yifpifpm;awGtwGuf vpmwk;d wmawG awGtwGuf tedrfhqHk;vpmowfrSwfcsufudk rMumrDxkwfjyefay; awmufavQmufjrifae&ayr,fh yk*¾vdu0efxrf;awG? aeYpm; Ekdifr,fvdkY arQmfvifhygw,f}} pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) orm;awGtwGufawmh 0ifaiGwkd;zkdY tajctae rjrifao;bl;/ ]]yifpifvpmawG wkd;ay;vkdufwJhtay: yxrqkH;owdxm; OD;vSwif (BuD;Muyfa&;rSL;) rdwmu yifpifpm;awGu EkdifiHhwm0efukd ESpf&Snfvrsm; xrf; jrefrmUtao;pm;acs;aiGvkyfief;? b@ma&;ESifUtcGef0efBuD;Xme 0efxrf;vpmwkd;vkdY aps;wufvm&if omrefjynfolawGeJY aeYpm; 0ifaiGenf;vlwef;pm;u tcH&qkH;yJ}} aqmifvmcJhw,f/ 'gayrJh yifpifvpmxkwfzkdYoGm;&wJh c&D;p&dwf ]]wpfv;Hk wpfcw J nf; tjywfay;vku d af wmhr,fvYdk xifcw hJ m/ < uykdrsm;aewmrsKd;jzpfaewm b,fvkdrS roifhawmfbl;/ tckvkd tpkd;&tzJGUu em;vnfpmemNyD; vkyfay;wmukd 0rf;omBudKqkd& r,f/ vwfwavm jrefrmusyfaiGrmovkd jzpfaewJhtay: tck yifpifvpmwk;d wJu h pd u ö oufa&mufraI y;Ekid rf ,fxifw,f/ ukef aps;EIe;f wufrvm;qkw d muawmh yifpifvpmyrmP b,favmuf The Voice Weekly owif;tzGYJ &SdrvJqkdwm udef;*Pef;wdwdusus rodawmh cefYrSef;zkdY rvG,f bl;/ 'gayrJh or®wBuD;&JU wwd,rdefYcGef;rSm oGif;tm;pkp&dwf jrefrmtpd;k &opfvufxuf Edik if 0hH efxrf;tjzpf ESp&f n S w f m0efxrf;aqmifcNhJ y;D yifpif&&Scd ahJ om tNird ;f pm;yifpifvpmrsm;tm;vH;k BuD;jrifah ewmawG avQmhcsay;r,fvYdk twdtvif;ajymxm;w,f/ udk wpfajy;nDw;kd jr§iahf y;vdu k rf aI Mumifh aiGaMu;azmif;yGrt I BuD;tus,f jzpfay:rnfr[kwb f J jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;udk tenf;i,fom 'gom taumiftxnfay:vm&if ukefaps;EIef;rwufwJhtjyif ½dkufcwfEdkifaMumif; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifESifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Siftrsm;pku The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ tar&duefa':vmESifh jrefrmusyfaiG vJvS,frIEIef;xm;wGif jrefrmusyfaiGwefzdk;jrifhwufaecsdef ZlvdkifvtwGif; usawmif usoGm;Ekdifw,f}} ausmufrsufjyyGJaMumifh tar&duefa':vmrsm; 0ifa&mufvmEdkif&m jrefrmusyfaiGwefzdk; qufvufjrifhwufEdkifaMumif;? a'gufwmxGef;vGif? nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf(tNidrf;pm;) ,if;tcsdew f iG f xdu k o hJ Ykd yifpifvpmrsm; wd;k jr§io hf wfrw S af y;vdu k jf cif;aMumifh aps;uGut f wGi;f vSnyhf wfaiGukd tenf;i,fom rkd;av0oESifUZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme oufa&mufrI &SdEdkifaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif OD;armfoef;u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ ]]touf 60 jynfhNyD;wJhtcsdefxd EkdifiHhwm0efxrf;aqmifcJh ]]vSnfhywfaiGaMu;yrmPrsm;vmr,fhtwGuf aps;EIef;tay:oufa&mufrI&dSEdkifygw,f/ t&rf;BuD;awmh aps;uGufudk MuwJholawGukd todtrSwfjyK&m a&mufygw,f/ uRefawmfha&SU xdcdkufNyD; aiGaMu;azmif;yGwmrsKd;rjzpfEdkifygbl;}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ u tNidrf;pm;,loGm;MuwJh q&morm;awG&JU yifpifvpm yifpifvpmaiGwdk;vmonfhtwGuf a':vmaps; (aiGrmaps;EIef;) udk oufa&mufrIr&SdEdkifaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif axmif*Pef;yJ&wJt h csed rf mS uReaf wmfhyifpifvpmu wpfoed ;f ausmf a'gufwmatmifuu kd dku ajymqdkonf/ jzpfc&hJ wJh uHMur®mukd rw&m;bl;vkdY xifcJhwm/ 'DwpfywfvkH; yifpifvpmwd;k ay;aomEIe;f ? yrmPudk twdtus rcefYreS ;f Edik af o;ojzifh pD;yGm;a&;tay: oufa&mufrt I wdtuscefYreS ;f &ef wkdufyJGjzpfwJh owif;awG? AkH;uJGwmawG? a&BuD;? ajrNydKwmawG cufcNJ yD; omreftm;jzifh aps;EIe;f tay: twefi,foufa&mufr&I EdS ikd af Mumif; ukrP Ü t D csKdUwGif tBuHay;tjzpf vkyu f ikd af eaom pDrHcefYcGJrIynm&Sif OD;&JJjrifh «&Jjrifh(pGefYOD;wDxGif)» u ajymMum;onf/ Mum;ae&wm/ 'Dowif;u r*Fvmt&SdqkH;owif;yg/ uRefawmfh ,if;tjyif ukrÜPD0efxrf;vpmEIef;xm;udkrl twefi,foufa&mufrI&SdEdkifaMumif; ¤if;uoHk;oyfonf/ twGuf yifpifvpmykdr&ayr,fh ukd,fha&SUu wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh ]]'Dreufxad wmh vkyif ef;&Siaf wGu bmrSwcf sufrrS ay;awmhb;l / 'gayrJh ukrP Ü 0D efxrf;awG vpmwd;k ay;zdYk rpOf;pm;vdYk wJholawGtwGuf 0rf;omrdw,f}} r&awmhbl;}} [k jrefrmudkif'dkESifh cifarmifñGefYukrÜPDrsm;wGif tBuHay;tjzpfvkyfudkifaeaom OD;&Jjrifhuqdkonf/ a'gufwmatmifudkudk (pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'a&;&m ynm&Sif) yifpifvpmEIef;xm;wdk;jr§ifhrIaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiH\ t"dutpm;tpmjzpfaom qefaps;uGufudk ½dkufcwfrIr&SdEdkifaMumif; ]]ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm EkdifiHhwm0efxrf;aqmifxm;wJh yifpifpm; jrefrmEdkifiHqefpyg;vkyfief;toif;'kwd,Ouú| OD;pdef0if;vdIifu ajymMum;onf/ awG&JUvpm wd;k vku d w f m odyaf umif;ygw,f/ 'DaeYukefaps;EIef;eJY ]]yifpifvpm0efxrf;uenf;wJt h wGuf ½du k cf wfrrI &SEd ikd yf gbl;/ 0efxrf;vpmawGw;kd &ifawmh ½du k cf wfr&I EdS ikd yf gw,f}} [k ¤if;u olwkdY&xm;wJh yifpifvpmeJY b,fvdkrSrvHkavmufbl;/ tckvdk qdo k nf/ yifpifvpmwdk;ay;wmrsKd; tpdk;&u vkyfay;vkdufawmh yifpifpm; jrefrmtrsm;pkESifh vkyfief;&Sifrsm; t"du&if;ESD;pkaqmif;&m a&Taps;uGufESifh tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGufwGifrl tenf;i,fom awGtwGut f qifajyoGm;ovd?k 0,fvt kd m;jrifo h mG ;apwJt h wGuf ½dkufcwfrI&SdEdkifaMumif; ,if;vkyfief;&SiftcsKdUu ajymMum;onf/ wkdif;jynfpD;yGm;a&;twGufaumif;w,f/ owdxm;&rSmu yifpif ]]twefi,f½u kd cf wfr&I EdS ikd yf gw,f/ 'gayrJh trsm;BuD;½du k cf wfwmrsKd;awmh rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/ a&Taps; wpfaxmif? ESpaf xmif vpmjriho f mG ;vkYd ukeaf ps;EIe;f wufomG ;aumif;wufomG ;Ekid w f ,f/ avmufawmh wufEdkifygw,f}} [k &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS A[dktvkyftrIaqmif a&Tukefonf wufoGm;cJh&ifvnf; ukefaps;EIef;udk rwufatmifuefYowfvkdY wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ r&bl;/ ukefaps;EIef;wnfNidrfatmif xdef;xm;zdkYqkd&if aps;uGuf ]]tdrf? NcH? ajru (&if;ESD;rI) yrmPrsm;w,f/ vpmwdk;wmu 'DbufrSmajymif;vJrIr&Sdbl;}} [k atmiform"d tdrf? NcH? pD;yGm;a&;pepfyDjyifvmatmifvkyfay;&r,f/ ukefpnfpD;qif;rIydkrdk ajrtusKd;aqmifvkyfief;rS taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;atmifjrifhu qkdonf/ acsmarGUjrefqefvmatmifvkyfay;&r,f/ tajccHpm;aomuf yifpifvpmwd;k ay;rIaMumifh jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;tay: twefi,f½u kd cf wfEikd Nf yD; ukeaf ps;EIe;f rsm;wufjcif;? aiGaMu;azmif;yGrI ukefaps;EIef;awGajymif;vJrIudk A[dkbPfu tzGJUwpfckzGJUNyD; jzpfjcif;wdkY ay:aygufvmEkdifzG,f&Sdojzifh ukefaps;EIef;wnfNidrfap&ef vkyfaqmifay;jcif;? aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;yDjyifatmif rsufjcnfrjywfapmifhMunhf&w,f/ yifpifvpmwdk;vmwJhtwGuf vkyfaqmif ay;jcif;jzifh jynfolrsm;tm;vHk;twGuf tusKd;cHpm;cGifh&SdEdkifaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SiftcsKdUu ajymMum;onf/ a':vmaps; (aiGrm) tajymif;tvJjzpfrvm;qdw k mu uRefawmfh The Voice Weekly owif ; tzG J U tjrifawmh vpmwdk;wmeJY rqufpyfEkdifbl;xifw,f/ a':vm

yif

yifpifvpmwd;k rI pD;yGm;a&;udk tenf;i,fom ½du k cf wfr&I EdS ikd [ f q k kd

THE VOICE WEEKLY 33

Vol.7 / No.29 - July 4 - 10 , 2011

NEWS

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

POLITICS

'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg; - jynfaxmifpkrNyKduGJa&; - wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH; nDnGwfrIrNyKduGJa&; - tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

VOICE

The

'kdYta&; 'kdYta&; 'kdYta&;

jynfolYoabmxm; - jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm; tm; qefYusifMu/ - EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiH awmfw;dk wufa&;ukd aESmif, h u S zf suq f ;D ol rsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ - EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;ukd 0ifa&muf pGufzufaESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm; tm; qefYusifMu/ - jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/ - trsKd;om; pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrI cdkifrma&;/ - pnf;urf;jynfh0aom 'Drdkua&pDpepf &Sifoefcdkifrmatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifhtnD acwfrD zG H U NzKd ; wk d ; wuf a om Ek d i f i H a wmf o pf wnfaqmufa&;/

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - pkdufysKd;a&;ukd ydkrdkzGHUjzdK;wdk;wufatmif aqmif&u G Nf yD; acwfrpD ufrEI ikd if x H al xmif a&;ESihf tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udv k nf; bufpzkH UHG jzKd;wd;k wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay: vma&;/ - jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS twwfynmESihf t&if; tES;D rsm;zdwaf c:í pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzK;d wk;d wuf atmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukd zefwD; Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if; om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;/ - trsK;d *kP?f Zmwd*P k jf rifrh m;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus; rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pm rsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifh a&Smufa&;/ - ppfrSefaom rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfh jynfaxmifpk pdw"f mwf&iS o f efxufjrufa&;/ - wpfrsK;d om;vk;H use;f rmBuHch idk af &;ESiyhf nm &nfjrifhrm;a&;/

tpkd;&opfvufxuf MopaMw;vs0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;ESifU vuf&SdEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; jrefrmEkdifiHokdhyxrqkH;tBudrfvma&muf &efukef? ZGef 30

f;pdefOD;aqmifaom t&yfom;tpkd;&wufvmNyD;aemufykdif; jrefrmEkdifiHokdY MopaMw;vsEkdifiH\0efBuD;csKyftjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif or®w ODcJ;hNyDod; evuf onfyxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf ZGefv 30 &ufaeYwGif w&m;0ifa&muf&SdvmaMumif; &SdwGifEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; Mr.Kevin Rudd

oufqdkif&mrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ 2007 ckESpfrS 2010 jynfhESpf txd MopaMw;vsEkdifiH\ 26 OD; ajrmuf 0ef B uD ; csKyf t jzpf w m0ef xrf;aqmifcJhNyD; vuf&SdEkdifiHjcm;a&; 0efBuD;tjzpfwm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf &Sdol Mr.Kevin Rudd onf jrefrm

tpk;d &opfvufxuf yxrqk;H tBudrf vma&mufaom MopaMw;vstpkd;& tqifhjrifht&m&SdwpfOD;jzpfonf/ Mr.Kevin Rudd onf jrefrm tpkd;&xdyfwef;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh awGUqkHrnfjzpfonfhtjyif jynfwGif;

Ek d i f i H a &;ygwD a cgif ; aqmif r sm;ESifh vnf; awGUqkrH nf[k jynfwiG ;f Ekid if aH &; tokid ;f t0kid ;f u twnfjyKajymonf/ touf 54 ESpf&SdaeNyDjzpfaom Mr.Kevin Rudd onf MopaMw;vs Labour Party rS Eki d if aH &;orm;wpfO;D

jzpfNyD; 1998 ckESpfwGif vTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufcHcJh& um MopaMw;vstpkd;&\ xdyfwef; wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifaeoljzpf onf/

BUSINESS

AD,uferfukrÜPDrsm;e,fy,fpkHwGif a':vmoef; 500 &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrnf &efukef? ZGef 28

jrefrmEkid if \ H pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fpw Hk iG f AD,uferfurk P Ü rD sm;u tar&duefa':vm oef; 500 cefY vma&muf&if;ES;D jr§KyfE&HS efoabmwlnrD I vufrSwfa&;xkd; cJhaMumif; jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmfuek o f nfrsm;ESihf pufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) tBu;D wef;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ZGefv 27 &ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ Association of Vietnamese Business Investors in Myanmar (AVIM) rS ukrP Ü D 33 ckudk uk, d pf m;jyKonfh uk, d pf m;vS,t f zJUG 82 OD; onf &efuek NfrKdUawmf rif;&JausmfpGmvrf; &Sd UMFCCI ½kH;ü NyD;cJhonfh ZGefv'kwd,ywfu awGUqkHaqG;aEG;NyD; vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhjcif;jzpfonf[k tqkdygtoif;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ pum;ajymaMu;eef;ESihf qufo, G af &;vkyif ef;? ynma&;vkyif ef;? a&eHEiS hf "mwfaiGU? a&mfbm? tDvufx&Geef pf? aqmufvyk af &;? pm;aomufuek ?f armfawmf,mOf? v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;xkwfukef? owåKwl;azmfa&;? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;wkdYwGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;toif;xHrS xyfqifhod&Sd&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdY AD,uferfvkyfief;&SifawG jrefrmEkdifiHrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzkYd tvGefpdwf0ifpm;Muw,f? wcsKdU pDrHued ;f awGudk jrefrmtmPmykid af wGqw D if jyxm;w,f/ &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS v I idk pf ifwcsKdUu uHraumif;taMumif;rvSpmG bJ cGijhf yKcsufr&ao;ygbl;}} [k jrefrmEkid if q H idk &f m AD,uferfo½H ;Hk t&m&Sw d pf OD;u ajymMum;onf/ 2010-11 b@ma&;ESpfwGif AD,uferf-jrefrm ukeo f , G rf rI mS tar&duefa':vm 114 oef;cefY&SdNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHrS v,f,mxGufukefrsm;? opf awmxGufypönf;rsm;? a&xGufypönf;rsm; 67 oef;zkd;wifykdYcJhNyD; AD,uferfbufrS pufypönf;rsm;? aqmufvkyfa&;ief;okH;ypönf;rsm;? aq;0g;rsm; jyefvnfwifykdYcJhaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme\ owif;xkwfjyefcsuft&od&Sd&onf/ AD,uferfonf EkdifiHa&;pepft& wpfygwDpepftkyfcsKyfrI ykHpHjzpfaomfvnf; 1985ckESpf 0ef;usiw f iG f 'krd KdG i;f ac: pD;yGm;a&; jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;aMumifh <u,f0 csrf;omvmaom uGefjrLepfEkdifiHwpf EkdifiHjzpfNyD; xkdif;? pifumylwkdYESifhtNydKif jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIjyKvkyf&ef tNydKifpdwf0ifpm;aeaMumif; &efukef pD;yGm;a&;wuúokdvf ygarmu©wpfOD;u okH;oyfajymqkdonf/ ]]AD,uferfEidk if u H qef0,fpm;aewJh Ekid if t H qifu h ae urÇm'h w k , d qefta&mif;Ekid q f ;Hk Ekid if t H qifu h w dk ufvrS ;f Ekid w f m olwYdk&UJ pD;yGm;a&; qkid &f mrl0g' awGukdacwfeJYtnD jyKjyifEkdifvkdYyg/ AD,uferfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawGeJYtwl olwkdY&JUvkyfenf; vkyf[efawGukdyg jrefrmvkyfief;&SifawG &,lEkdif&if ykdtusKd;&SdEkdifw,f}} [k yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; taemufjcrf; oJukef;NrdKUrS qefpufvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ¤if;\tjrifukd xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ ]]oifcef;pmqkw d m uk, d w f idk Bf uHKrS odwmxuf olrsm;BuHK&wmudk ,lEidk &f if ykad umif;ovkd tBuHw&l if aemufvu l omatmifvyk Ef idk zf Ydk vw dk ,f}} [k AD,uferfEidk if o H Ydk wpfywfMum avhvma&;c&D;oGm;a&mufcJhzl;ol ¤if;uqkdonf/ vuf&t dS pk;d &opfvufxufwiG f jynfy&if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS u I efa':vm 20 bDv, D 0H ifa&mufvmNyD; uRrf;usifvyk o f m;jyóemukd BudKwifprD x H m;oifo h nf [k&efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuúokdvfrS tNidrf;pm;ygarmu©wpfOD;u tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/ <

<

4

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

INSTITUTIONAL

ykvJuGef'kdrStdrfcef;&Sifrsm; aqmufvkyfonfUukrÜPDukd tpkd;&tzJGYxHwkdifMum; &efukef? ZGef 29

ukefNrdKUawmf\ tcsuftcsmae&mwpfckjzpfaom urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;&Sd ykvJuGef'kdrDeD,Hwkduf A ESifhB wkdYrS tdrfcef;&Sifrsm; pkaygif;vufrSwfa&;xkd;í tqkdyguGef'kdwnfaqmufonfh Asia Express (Yangon) Co.,Ltd. \ 0efaqmifrIvkdtyfcsufrsm;ukd tpkd;&tzJGUokdY wkdifMum;pm ykdYxm;aMumif; wkduf A ESihf B om,ma&;aumfrwDESifh tdrfcef;&SiftcsKdUxHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ xkdYjyif ukrÜPDuyif vQyfppfrD oufí wnfaqmufonfh ukrÜPDxH cef;&Sifrsm;epfem&aMumif;? A[ef; wmwpfvkH;vQif usyfokH;odef;ausmf The Voice Weekly u qufoG,far; NrdKUe,f? vQypf pfwm0efcH tif*sief , D m jzifh tdrfcef;&Sifrsm;odkY a&mif;csrIukd jref;&m 'g½kdufwm trsKd;orD;wpfOD; xH uk, d yf idk t f pDtpOfjzifh avQmufxm; rauseyfí 2011 ckESpf arv 19 u rSwfcsufay;&efr&SdaMumif; ajym &mwGifvnf; ukrÜPDu tdrfcef;rsm; &ufaeYpJGjzifh trSwf (2) vQyfppfpGrf; Mum;onf/ twGuf vQyfppfrDwmrsm; xkwf,lNyD; tm;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; tdrcf ef;rsm; a&mif;cspOfu ,mOf jzpfí xyfrHxkwfray;aMumif; ykvJ xH vdyfrlí wkdifMum;xm;NyD; uGef'kd &yfem;rIrsm;twGuf ,mOfp;D a& 700 uGef'kdwkduf A wGif aexkdifolwpfOD; 0if;twGif; trsm;ESifh oufqkdifaom ausmf &yfem;Ekdifonfqkdaomfvnf; jzpfonfh OD;ppf[efMunfu The ae&mrsm;ukd ukrÜPDu a&mif;cs? iSm; wkduf A ESifh B tdrfcef;aygif; 144 Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ &rf;aerIrsm;twGuf &efukefNrdKUawmf cef;twGuf ,mOf&yfem;&ef 54 pD; ukrÜPDu tdrfcef;&Sifrsm;xH 0efxH ZGev f 23 &ufaeYwiG f wkid Mf um; twGuo f m&Sad Mumif; &efuek Nf rKd Uawmf0ef vQyf p pf r D w mtok H ; jyK&ef ¤if ; wk d Y pmrsm; ay;ykdYxm;aMumif; tqkdyg xH wkid Mf um;pmwGif azmfjy xm;onf/ ukrP Ü rD S owfrw S x f m;onfh usyfo;Hk om,ma&;aumfrwDrS wm0ef&Sdol a&mif;cspOfu vufurf;aMumf odef;ausmf ray;oGif;ygu rDwmrsm; touf 50 0ef;usif trsKd;om;wpf jimrsm;ESifh pmcsKyfwGif owfrSwfxm; jzKwfodrf;rnf[k arv 3 &ufaeYu OD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajym onfh vkHNcKHa&;*dwf? avnif;cH&efae tdrfcef;&Sifrsm;xH taMumif;Mum;pm Mum;onf/ &m? taxGaxGokH;cef;r? ,mOf&yfem; ay;ykdYcJhaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ hf idk o f nfh tdrfokH;rDwmtwGuf owfrSwf uk r Ü P D t aejzif h tcef ; rsm; &efae&mESihf tjcm;trsm;ESiq a&mif;cspOfu aMumfjimrsm;ESihf pmcsKyf ae&mrsm;üvnf; qkid cf ef;rsm;? *kad 'gif aMu;? tmrcHpay:aiG? vQyfppfBudK; rsm;yg uwdrsm;twkdif; aqmif&Guf rsm; iSm;&rf;? a&mif;csjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf qufc? BuD;Muyfc? rSwfykHwifaMu; Ekdifonfh aps;0,fpifwmrsm;? yef;O ]uGef'kdrDeD,HOya'} ay:aygufvm&ef jcif;r&Sb d J &efuek Nf rdKUawmf pnfyifEiS hf jcif;jzifh ukrÜPDu ¤if;\ w&m;0if rsm;twGuf usyf 70ç000 jzpfNyD; puf ,smOfrsm;? uav;upm;uGif;rsm; vkdtyfaMumif; ajymqkdonf/ wnfaqmufou l rk P Ü w D Ydk rlvoabm aMunmcsufrsm;ESifh ta&mif;t0,f rI o k H ; yg0grD w mtwG u f r l usyf ponfwYdkyg&S&d rnfjzpfaMumif; tdr?f NcH? taotcsmavhvmNyD; vkyf wlncD suft& pDru H ed ;f (Master Plan) pmcsKyrf sm; azmufzsuaf Mumif; txufyg 1ç400ç000 ausmfjzpfaMumif; &efuek f ajrtusK;d aqmiftcsKUd u ajymMum; onf/ aqmif&rnfh Oya'rsKd;jzpfNyD; ,ckuJh wGif yg0ifonfh trsm;ESifhqkdifonfh wkdifMum;pmwGif qufvufazmfjy NrdKUawmf vQypf pf"mwftm;ay;a&;tzJUG ykvJuGef'kdrDeD,HajratmufokH; okdY jyóemrsm; rsm;jym;vmNyDqkdyg ae&mrsm;ukd ukrÜPDu qkdifcef;rsm;? xm;onf/ rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice xyfwGif ,mOfpD;a& 700 ausmf vkH u Oya'jyKpk jy|mef;&ef vkdtyfvm *kda'gifrsm;tjzpf iSm;&rf;a&mif;csae oufqkdif&m\ owfrSwfaMu; Weekly okdY &Sif;vif;ajymqkdonf/ NcKHpGm &yfem;EkdifrnfjzpfNyD; taxGaxG rnfjzpfojzifh tjcm;tdr&f m? uGe'f rdk sm; aMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/ usyf w pf o d e f ; atmuf o m&S d o nf h vQypf pfrw D mrsm; ukrP Ü u D tdrf okH;cef;raqmifBuD;rsm;yg&Sdrnfjzpf wGiv f nf; jyóemrsm;&S?d r&Sd avhvm ykvJuGef'kdwkduf A ? B rS tpkd;& vQyf p pf r D w mrsm;uk d uk r Ü P D u cef;&Sifrsm;okdY tjrwfwifa&mif;cscGifh aMumif;? uGef'kd0if;wpfckvkH; trsm; &rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'o tzJGUokdY wkdifMum;pmay;ykdYrIESifh ywf aps;wifa&mif;csaeonfhtwGuf tdrf &S d ? r&S d The Voice Weekly u tcsKd;usykdifqkdifaMumif; tdrfcef;rsm; BuD; vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f a'guf txufygyk*dK¾ vfukd ar;jref;&m ]]avm a&mif;cspOfu ukrÜPD\ vufurf; wmndKndKoif;u The Voice Weekly avmq,frajzEkid af o;yg}} [kqo dk nf/ aMumfjimrsm;wGif a&;om;xm;onf/ okdY &Sif;vif;ajymqkdonf/ The tqifhrDuGef'kdrDeD,HwpfckwGif tqkdyguGef'kdwkduf A wGif ae ykvJuGef'kdrDeD,Hukd Asia ExtedrfhqkH;taejzifh vQyfppf? a&? oefY xkdifonfh OD;ppf[efMunfu ,ck press (Yangon) Co.,Ltd. u wnf &Sif;a&;pepfrsm; aumif;rGef&rnfjzpf uJo h Ydk tcuftcJrsm;ukd ajz&Si;f Ekid &f ef aqmufcNhJ yD; 2001 ckEpS rf S pwifa&mif; Weekly NyD; wpfae&mwnf;wGifyif 0,f,l&&Sd wduspGm Oya'jyK jy|mef;xm;aom cscJhjcif;jzpfonf/ < The Product of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group

&ef

VOICE

(A Sister Publication of Living Color Magazine) INSTITUTIONAL

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu Editor - Kyaw Naing Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine MandalayCorrespondent- Tin Linn , Senior Reporters - Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai, Zar Li Kyaw, Photographer - Moe Kyaw Junior Reporters - Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, ThuReinHlaing @ Khunn Thu, Kyaw Myo Htun,Min Myo, Moe Khine,Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun, Freelance Reporters - Associated News, Nwe Nwe, Phyo Wai Soe, Min Thu Khaing,Ye Win Naing, Aung Aung Tun,Aye Kyawt Khine, Zaw Phyo,Kyi Kyi Lwin,Kyaw Swar Soe, Phyo Phyo Wai, Zin Mar Lar Htay (Green) Aung Bo Bo Shein, Mya Kay Khine Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw (Yangonese!)

Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099) Office - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192, Marketing - 242424, 393192, 09 5176835 Department Hot Line - 73030047, 393316 Distribution - 09 5176831 E-mail Admin; Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmar.com.mm News room;News Room - myanfo@myanmar.com.mm Marketing; paz@myanmar.com.mm livingcolor@mail4u.com.mm Website www.thevoicemyanmar.com Press Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.

&efukefavqdyfcGef uefa':vm 10 av,mOfvufrSwfrSwpfqifU aumufcHrnf &efukef? ZGef 30

EkdifiH&yfjcm;okdY c&D;oGm;vmMurnfh jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;xHrS ,cifaumufcHaeus &efukeftjynftjynf qkdif&mavqdyfcGefudk wpfOD;vQif usyf 3000 rS tar&duefa':vm 10 a':vmjzifh Zlvkdifv 1 &ufaeYrSpí ajymif;vJ aumufcH&ef&Sd&m ,if;avqdyfcGefukd oufqkdif&mavaMumif;vkdif;rsm;rS wpfqifhxkwf,l&onfh av,mOf vufrSwfrsm;wGif xnfhoGif;íaumufcH&ef&SdaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd qmul&mwm0gü ½kH;cef;zGifh vSpfxm;aom avaMumif;vkdif;refae*smwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ ,if;tpDtpOft& Zlvkdifv 1 &ufaeY rwkid cf if vufrw S x f w k , f l xm;onfh jrefrmEkid if o H m;c&D;onf rsm;onf &efukefavqdyf&Sd avqdyfcGefaumufcHa&;XmewGif ukd,fwkdifay;oGif;&ef&SdNyD; Zlvkdifv 1 &ufaeYaemufykdif; vufrw S x f w k , f x l m;olrsm;onf ,if;avqdyt f cGeu f dk av,mOfvufrw S rf sm;wGi;f ü xnfo h iG ;f aumufcaH y;&ef oufqidk &f mu nTeMf um;xm;aMumif; &efuek Nf rdKU qmul&mwm0g&Sd tJyk*HavaMumif;vkdif;½kH;ESifh Sun Far av,mOf vufrSwf ta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,f½kH;wdkYxH qufoG,far;jref;csuft&od&Sd&onf/ ]]Zlvidk v f 1&ufaeYupNyD;avqdycf eG u f kd c&D;onfwpfO;D 10 a':vmay;&r,fvYdk ajymw,f/ FEC vufcrH mS vm;? vufrcHb;l vm;awmhrodao;bl;}} [k &efuek Nf rKd U vrf;rawmfNrKd Ue,f&dS av,mOfvufrw S f ta&mif;uk, d pf m;vS,f ½kH;rS 0efxrf;wpfOD;uqkdonf/ &efuek t f jynfjynfqidk &f mavqdyo f Ydk w&m;0ifqufo, G af r;jref;pkpH rf;&m ,cktcsed t f xd wpfpw Hk pf&m nTeMf um;csuf r&Sad o;bJc&D;onfwpfO;D vQif jrefrmaiG 3000 aumufcv H su&f adS Mumif; wm0efus0efxrf;wpfO;D u ajzMum;onf/ ]]bmrSawmh nTefMum;csufrvmao;bl;/ tckt&ifEIef;xm;eJYyJ avqdyfcGefukd aumufcHaeygw,f}} [k tqkdygwm0efus0efxrf;uqkdonf/ jrefrmEkid if jH yify&Sd Ekid if w H umrS avaMumif;vkid ;f rsm;ESihf vufrw S f ta&mif;uk, d pf m;vS,rf sm;onf ,if; avqdyt f cGeu f dk av,mOfvufrw S f rsm;twGi;f ü xnfo h iG ;f aumufcaH y;&eftwGuf jrefrmEkid if u H , dk pf m;jyK zGiv hf pS x f m;onfh MM oauFwjzifh ay;oGi;f &ef&adS Mumif; ,if;xkwjf yefcsuu f dk uk;d um;í &efuek &f dS vufrw S t f a&mif;uk, d pf m;vS,w f Ydu k ajymMum;onf/ tjynfjynfqidk &f mavaMumif;tzJUG BuD; (IATA) \ pnf;rsO;f rsm;t& jynfyESihf qufpyfonfh avqdycf eG u f dk jrefrmEkid if H \ tvHwifavaMumif;vkid ;f jzpfaom jrefrmtjynfjynfqidk &f mavaMumif;vkid ;f (MAI) u vTaJ jymif;jcif; vkyif ef; rsm;ukd wm0ef,l&zG,f&SdaMumif;vnf; touf 65 ESpf t&G,f&Sd jrefrmhavaMumif; tNidrf;pm;refae*smwpfOD;u okH;oyfonf/ &effukefavqdyfcGefukd ,refESpf ZlvkdifvrS jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;ukd usyf 500 rS 3000 usyfokdY ajymif;vJ aumufcHcJhNyD; ,ckESpf Zlvkdifv 1 &uf aeYrSpwifí av,mOfvufrSwfrsm;rSwpfqifh tar&duefa':vm 10 a':vmjzifh ajymif;vJaumufcH&ef pDpOfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ <Living Color, Associated News

5 Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

VOICE

The

Weekly

Vol.7 / No.29

VOICE

The

Monday, July 4 - 10, 2011

tGefvdkif;rS zkef;bDvf0efaqmifrI jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;bPf ,ckvpwifvufcHrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 1

tGefvdkif;rS w,fvDzkef;bDvf aqmifEdkifrnfh 0efaqmifrIrsm;udk jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;bPfu ,ckvtwGi;f pwifaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jref r mh q uf o G , f a &;vk y f i ef ; rS tif*sief , D mcsKyf OD;aZmfrif;OD;u ZGev f 30 &ufaeYwiG f tvHk qufo, G af &;½H;k (½H k ; csKyf ) ü jynf w G i f ; owif;axmufrsm;ESifh awGUqHkpOf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPf\ w&m;0if xkwfjyefxm;csufrsm;ukd ukd;um;í ajymMum;onf/ ]]jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;bPfcJG (2) u aepwifrmS yg}} [k txufygyk*Kd¾ vfu twnfjyKajymqko d nf/ ,if;0efaqmifru I dk aiGBuKdwif ay;acsuwfokH;aomzkef;rsm;rSvGJí BuKd;zkef;tygt0if usefzkef;tm;vkH; twGuf 0efaqmifay;rnfjzpfaMumif; jref r mh p D ; yG m ;a&;bPf x H r S pk H p rf ; od&&dS onf/ tqdyk gtGev f ikd ;f rS w,fvzD ek ;f bDvf0efaqmifrItwGuf bPfpm&if; zGifh&mwGif tenf;qHk; usyfaiGwpf aomif;jzifh pwif&rnfjzpfaMumif;? bPfpm&if; (Account) wpfckvQif w,fvDzkef; 10 vHk;txd vufcH aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; Account wpfcv k Qif 0efaqmifctjzpf usyf 500 owfrSwfxm;aMumif;? zkef;pmtkyf rl&if;udk Account jyKvkyfcsdefwGif

,laqmifvm&rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk g xkwjf yefcsufwiG f azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]tGev f ikd ;f u bDvaf qmifw,f qdkayr,fh qufoG,fa&;uxm;wJh bDvfaqmifEdkifwJh½Hk;awGu rydwfyg bl;}} [k tGev f ikd ;f zke;f bDvaf qmifjcif; ESifh ywfoufí tif*sifeD,mcsKyf OD;aZmfrif;OD;u ajymMum;onf/ Account twGuf aiGrvHak vmuf ygu jrefrmhqufo, G af &;½H;k bufu rdrzd ek ;f okYd Message ay;ykdY owday; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? aiGvufuseu f dk vnf; tqkyd g Account rSwpfqifh rdro d iG ;f xm;aomyku d q f u H dk Munf½h EI idk f aMumif; txufygyk*Kd¾ vfu qdo k nf/ ]]A[dkbPfu 'DaeYcGifhjyK&if 'DaeYpvkyfrSmyg}} [k jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; bPf c G J e nf ; wl tG e f v k d i f ; bD v f 0efaqmifrIrsm;ukd vkyfaqmifoGm; rnf[q k o dk nfh AGD bPfrS taxGaxG refae*sm OD;pd;k ol&u ajymMum;onf/ ¤if ; wd k Y bPf t aejzif h v nf ; 0efaqmifrIrsm;udk tjcm;bPfrsm; enf;wl 0efaqmifraI y;oGm;rnfjzpf NyD; vuf & S d w G i f r l jref r mEd k i f i H a wmf A[db k Pf\ w&m;0ifciG jhfyKcsurf &&Sad o; aMumif; txufygyk*Kd¾ vu f qko d nf/ tG e f v d k i f ; bD v f 0 ef a qmif r I vkyfief;rsm;udk AGD bPftaejzifh 2010 jynfEh pS f 'DZifbmvü usif;y aom ud;k Budraf jrmuf tdik pf w D jD yyGw J iG f

pwifrw d q f ufco hJ nf/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPftaejzifh bPfcJG (2) rS pwifí bPfcJG (3) ESihf bPf c G J (5) wd k Y wG i f quf v uf aqmif&GufrnfjzpfNyD; wpfEdkifiHvHk; twdik ;f twmt& aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnf jzpfaMumif; jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPf\

xkwjf yefcsuft& od&onf/ jrefrmwpfEikd if v H ;kH wGif yk*v ¾ u d bPfopfav;ckzGifhvSpfjcif;aMumifh tpd k ; &yk * ¾ v d u zuf p yf b Pf r sm; tygt0if yk*v ¾ u d bPfaygif; 19 ck ausmcf efY&v dS mNyDjzpfonf/ w,fvzD ek ;f bDvt f wGuf FEC

jzifh vufcHaqmif&GufrIukd jrefrmh pD;yGm;a&;bPfxHrS w&m;0ifrod&Sd &ao;aomf v nf ; AGD bPf u vufco H mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; txufyg owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGw J iG f AGD bPf \ taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;pkd;ol&u qko d nf/ <

'*Hkqdyfurf;,mOfwdkufrI vlajcmufOD; jyif;xefpGm'Pf&m& &efukef? Zlvkdif 1

&efukefNrKdUawmf '*Hkqdyfurf; NrdKUe,f yJc;l jrpfvrf;ESihf jreE´mvrf;qHk ü 32 (rxo) vdkif;,mOfBuD;ESifh trSwf (3) y&dabm*puf½Hk 0efxrf; BudKydYk TE ,mOfBuD;wkYd ZGev f 29 &uf aeY nae 4 em&D 40 rdepfcefYwGif acgif;csi;f qkid w f u kd rf &d m 32 ,mOfvikd ;f ay:rSc&D;onfajcmufOD; jyif;xefpGm 'Pf&m&&Scd ahJ Mumif; rxo,mOfvikd ;f rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ tqdyk g,mOfwu kd rf jI zpfpOfrmS 32 rxo,mOf v d k i f ; rS ,mOf t rS w f 6c^7813 ,mOfBuD;onf um;i,f wpfpD;udkausmfwuf&mwGif jreE´m vrf ; rS auG U vmaom,mOf a rmif ; OD;ausmaf usmOf ;D wpfO;D wnf; armif;ESif vmonfh ,mOftrSwf n^663 wDt;D trsK;d tpm;,mOfBuD;ESihf acgif;csi;f qdik f

ukepf nf 15 rsK;d w&m;0ifjyefvnfwifoiG ;f cGiaUf y;&efaqG;aEG; &efukef? Zlvkdif 1

ukefpnf 15 rsKd; jynfyrS w&m;0ifwifoGif;cGifhydwfxm;rIukd jyefvnfcGifhjyKay;&ef oifh? roifhtwGuf ukeo f , G af &;nTeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xme nTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf yg0ifaomtzJUG ESihf pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;onf jynfaxmifpo k r®w jrefrmEkid if u H ek o f nfrsm;ESihf pufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) wGif ZGev f 30 &ufaeY naeykid ;f u awGUqkaH qG;aEG;cJah Mumif; tqkyd gaqG;aEG;yJo G Ydk wufa&mufco hJ nfh (UMFCCI) A[kt d vkyt f rIaqmifwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ ]]wufa&mufvmolawGxrJ mS City Mart ? Super One pwJh aps;0,fpifwmvkyif ef;&Siaf wG? Good Morning?

OD;MuL *sKpH ufwYdkvdk vkyif ef;&Siaf wGvnf; wufa&mufw,f/ tm;vk;H uawmh w&m;0ifziG ahf y;vku d w f mu ykNd yD;aumif; w,fvYdk wnDwnGww f nf; qE´jyKMuw,f}} [k ,if;aqG;aEG;yJo G Ydk wufa&mufco hJ nfh vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D uvnf; qko d nf/ ,if;okdY zGifhay;vkdufjcif;jzifh aps;uGuftwGif; NydKifqkdifrIykdrkdjzpfay:vmzG,f&SdNyD; pm;okH;oltwGuf a&G;cs,cf iG yhf rdk sm;vmrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,cktcgwifoiG ;f cGiyhf w d x f m;jcif;aMumifh w&m;r0ifvrf;aMumif;rSwpfqifh 0ifvmaom ukefpnfrsm;ukd pm;okH;ol rsm; aps;jrifhay;0,f,lae&aMumif;? jynfwGif;&Sd tao;pm;? tvwfpm; vkyfief;rsm; &yfwnfEkdifa&;twGufrl (Transaction Cost) rvkdtyfaom Mum;tqifh ukefusp&dwfrsm; avQmhcs ay;jcif;? tcGefavQmhay;jcif;jzifh aps;uGuf,SOfNydKifEkdif&ef vkyfaqmifay;oifhaMumif;wkdYukd aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf[k ,if;aqG;aEG;yJo G Ydk wufa&mufco hJ l vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;\tqkt d & od&onf/ w&m;0ifwifoiG ;f cGihf jyefvnf cGijhf yKay;zG,&f adS om ukepf nf 15 rsKd;rSm tcsKdreI Yf ? tcsKd&nftrsKd;rsKd;? bD pupftrsK;d rsK;d ? Chewing Gum ? udwrf ek YfrsK;d pk?H a0zm? acsmuvuftrsK;d rsKd;? pnfow G b f ;l rsKd;pk?H acgufqaGJ jcmuf? t&uftrsKd;rsKd;? pD;u&uf? opfoD;tpkd? yvwfpwpfypönf;ESifh tjcm;ypönf;rsm;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;wkdYu qkdonf/ ,if;ukefpnfrsm; w&m;0ifwifoiG ;f cGiahf y;vku d jf cif;jzifh Ekid if aH wmftaeESifhvnf; tcGefaiG ykdrkd&&Sdvm Ekid rf nf[v k nf; aqG;aEG;cJo h nf[k vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D u qko d nf/ <

wdkufrdjcif;jzpfaMumif; tqdkyg tcif; jzpfymG ;&mae&mteD;wGif aexkid fonfh touf 45 ESpft&G,f trsKd;orD; BuD;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd g,mOfwu kd rf aI Mumifh olemjyK q&mr[k ,lq&ol vkHcsnftjym0wf trsKd;orD;rSm ajcaxmufESpfzufpvH;k jywfomG ;aMumif;? 32 ,mOfaemufvu kd f rSmvnf; ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;vHk; jywfomG ;NyD; trsKd;om;wpfO;D rSmvnf; ajcaxmuf w pf z uf j ywf a Mumif ; ? trsKd;orD;BuD;wpfO;D rSm aygifusKd;oGm; aMumif;? trsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD;rSm OD;acgif;cGw H iG f euf½iId ;f pGm tufomG ;NyD; 0rf;AdkufwGifvnf; rSefrsm;pdkuf0ifae aMumif;? useftrsKd;om;wpfOD;rSm twGif;'Pf&mrsm;ESifh rsufESmwGif 'Pf&mrsm;&&SdcJhaMumif; tqdkygvlem rsm;udk oCFe;f uRef;NrdKUe,f pHjyaq;½Hk odYk ulnyD Ykd aqmifay;ol touf 35 ESpft&G,f&Sd trsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajym Mum;onf/ OD ; acgif ; 'Pf & m&trsKd ; orD ; wpfO;D ESihf usepf ;kd &dr&f aom vlemwpfO;D wkdYudk pHjyaq;½HkrS &efukefjynfolY

aq;½HBk uD;odYk ta&;ay:vTaJ jymif;ay; cJah Mumif; rsufjrifoufaowpfO;D u &Si;f jyonf/ ]],mOfarmif;ESpfOD;rSm tcif; jzpfyGm;ae&mrS xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smif oGm;aMumif; rsufjrifoufaorsm;u qdo k nf/ ]]jzpf w J h a e&mrS m tcsuf j y trSwftom;awG bmawGr&Sdawmh jzpfomG ;wm}} [k rxo 32 ,mOfvikd ;f rS ,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u oHk;oyfajym Mum;onf/ tcif;jzpfyGm;&m vrf;rteD; 0ef;usifae&mrsm;ü ,mOfwdkufrIrsm; rMumcPjzpfyGm;avh&SdNyD; tqdkyg tcif;rjzpfyGm;rD eHeufcif;uvnf; ,mOfi,fESpfpD; yGwfwdkufrIwpfck tqkdygae&mESifh reD;ra0;wGifyif jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; awGUjrifvdkuf&ol rsm;uqdo k nf/ ,cktrIjzpfpOftm; (y) 214^ 2011 yk'rf 338 t& trIziG hf ta&; ,laqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; ,mOf xde;f &JwyfzUJG ½H;k xHrS od&onf/ <nd r f ; ol ? Nzd K ;Nzd K ;a0

6

VOICE

The

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

LOCAL

7

VOICE

The

EDUCATION

emrnfausmf usL&Sifq&mBuD;rsm;\ wuúodkvf0ifwef; bmom&yfqdkif&mydkhcscsufrsm; MRTV-4 ynm'gexkwfvTifUrnf &efukef? ZGef 26

rmEdkifiHwGif ESpfaygif; 30 ausmf 40eD;yg; oifMum;a&;tawGUtBuKH&SdcJhMuol emrnfausmfusL&Sifq&mBuD;rsm;\ wuúodkvf0ifwef; bmom&yfqdkif&m ydkYcscsufrsm;udk MRTV-4 ½kyfjrifoHMum;tpDtpOfrSrw pwifxk ynm'gepwif S pfqifh vmrnfh Zlvdkifv 4 &ufaeYwGif ynm'ge xw k fvTifhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtpDtpOf uruxjyKpDpOfol Winner Computer Group \ trIaqmift&m&ScsKyf dcsKyf OD;atmifaZmfjrifhu ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmvli,frsm;\pGrf;&nfESifh aomaMumifhjzpfaMumif;? qufvuf ol vli,frsm;twGufvnf; rdrdwdkY xkwv f iT rhf t I pDtpOfrmS jrefrmpm? pwifí ¤if;wdkY\ oifcef;pmAD'D,dk todynma&csed jf rifw h ufap&ef aqmif ívnf; toufarG;0rf;ausmif;qdik &f m udk,fwkdif xda&mufpGm wkduf½dkufavh t*Fvyd pf m? ocsmF ? "mwkaA'? ZD0aA'? rsm;udk tifwmeufwiG f tcrJv h iT w hf if &Gufvsuf&Sdaom Open Courseware ynm&yfrsm;tjyif ynm&yfe,fy,fpkH vmoif,El ikd rf nfjzpfaMumif;? bmom abm*aA ponfh bmom&yfwpfck ay;jcif;jzifh OCW tpjyKcJhonf/ &yfqidk &f m ydYk csrIrsm;udk rdrw d Ykd trd rf yS if vQif wpf&ufpt D vSnu hf s xkwv f iT ahf y; Myanmar tpDtpOftjzpf Winner twGuf pDpOfaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf ,ck t cgwG i f urÇ m tES H Y &S d h ajymMum;onf/ avhvmoif,lEkdifrnfjzpf&m q&m? oGm;rnfjzpfjyD; usefbmom&yfrsm; emrnfMuD; wuúokdvf 100 cefYu Computer Group ES i f h Myanmar aMumif; OD;atmifaZmfjrifu ,if;tpDtpOftwGuf *kPfxl; q&mr rvHkavmufao;onfh ae&m udkvnf; oufqdkif&m q&m? q&mr vnf; ¤if;wdkY\ oifcef;pmrsm;udk Youth Empower Program (Y.E.P) wdkY yl;aygif;í ZGefv 26 &ufaeYu OD;odef;Edkif abmf'gESifhaeYwuf txl; a'orsm;twGufvnf; rsm;pGmtoHk; rsm;\yHhydk;rIESifh xkwfvTifhEdkifrItay: Open Courseware tjzpf tifwmeuf Myanmar Info-Tech ü jyKvkyfaom oifwef;uvnf; ynm'getjzpf t"du 0ifaMumif; rSwcf sujf yKajymMum;onf/ rlwnfjyD; qufvufpDpOfaqmif&Guf wGif tcrJhvTifhwifxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ Open Courseware Myanmar tpD yg0ifun l aD y;jy;D q&m*kPx f ;l OD;ode;f Edik ?f Open Courseware Myanmar ay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf; 1957 ckEpS u f tpOf rdwq f ufyw JG iG f ¤if;u txuf q&mra':pef;jrifh? q&mOD;aetkyf onf jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;udk Life Open Courseware qdkonfrSm &efuek w f uúov kd w f iG f tar&duefEikd if H ygtwkdif; ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ (pdeaf ygvf)? q&m*kPx f ;l OD;atmifcidk ?f Long Learning pepfrSwpfqifh vlrI urÇmtESYH&w dS uúov kd Bf uD;rsm;u ¤if;wdYk a,;wuúodkvfrSxif&Sm;onfh q&m ,if ; tpD t pOf wuú o d k v f q&ma'gufwmnDn?D q&mr a':aqGneG f b0zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufrI aqmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef wuúodkvfrsm;wGif oifMum;aeaom wpfO;D jzpfol a'gufwmausmo f ufu 0ifwef;wGif ynmoifMum;aeaom vG i f ? q&ma'guf w mZD 0 ? q&m &nf&G,fízGJYpnf;xm;aom tusKd; oif c ef ; pmrsm;ud k tif w meuf r S vma&mufydkYcscJhjyD; ,if;ydkYcscsufrsm; vli,frsm;twGuf orm;½dk;us oif OD;pdkif;pdefjrifhatmif? q&mOD;pdkif;jrdK; tjrwfr,lonft h pDtpOfjzpfaMumif;? wpfqifh ½kyjf rifoMH um;Virtual Learn- udk AD'D,dk rSwfwrf;wif½dkuful;cJh ,lreI nf;vrf;tjyif ½kyjf rifoMH um;ESihf atmif ponfh q&m? q&mrrsm;u ,if;tpDtpOfukd MRTV-4 (Free to ing Environment toGifjzifh tcrJh aMumif;? ¤if;AD', D rkd w S w f rf;udk ,cktcg tifwmeuf Website rsm;rS us,u f s,f ¤if;wdYk \ydYk cscsufrsm;udk Edik if w H pf0ef; Air) u Zlvidk f 4 &ufwiG f pwifxw k f jzefYa0ay;aom oifMum;enf;wpfrsdK; tifwmeuf Website rsm;wGif vTiw hf if jyefYjyefY avhvmoif,lEdkif&eftwGuf &Sad usmif;om;vli,frsm; avhvmoif vTifhNyD; ,if;xkwfvTifhrIudk Zlvkdif 5 jzpfonf/ *smreDEdkifiH&Sd Tubingen xm;jyD;jzpfaMumif; rSwfwrf;rsm;t& pDpOfaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,lEikd &f eftwGuf ynm'ge tultnD &uf w G i f For Edu Channel u wuúodkvfNrdKUBuD;u 1999 ckESpfrS od&onf/ <aeOD ; vQH bmom&yf q k d i f & m 0g&if h q &m? ay;Mujcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; *k P f x l ; aemufqufwJG qufvufxkwfvTifh HEALTH q&mrMuD;rsm;\ oifMum;ydkYcscsuf OD;odef;Edkifu ajymMum;onf/ rnfjzpfaMumif;? ynmoifEpS w f pfcv k ;kH rsm;udk EdkifiHwpf0ef;&Sd vli,frsm; tqdyk gxkwv f iT rhf w I iG f ynm'ge oif½;kd ukef xkwv f iT ahf y;Edik &f ef ndE§ iId ;f wpfajy;nD &&SEd dkirf nfjzpfNyD; wuúov kd f yg0ifydkYcsay;rnfh a'gufwmnDnD aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? ,if;tpD 0ifwef;tqifh vli,frsm;twGuf (ocsFm)uvnf; þtpDtpOfonf tpOftwGuf t"duwm0ef,l ndE§ iId ;f yxrqHk; pwifaqmif&Guf&jcif;rSm ausmif ; om;vl i ,f r sm;twG u f aqmif&Gufay;aeaom Myanmar ,if;onf jrefrmvli,frsm;twGuf rsm;pGmtusdK;&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;? yHkrSef Y.E.P \ wm0ef&Sdol udkaZmfxGwfu ta&;MuD;aom b0wpfqpfcsKd;jzpf ESpfwufvli,frsm;tjyif jyifyajzqdk &Sif;jyonf/ &efukef? ZGef 28 touf 40 ausmfESifhtxuf q&m0efBuD;wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ yk*Kd¾ vfrsm; trsm;qH;k cHpm;&avh&adS om avjzwfa&m*g vu©Pmrsm; MARKET avjzwfjcif; (Paralysis) udk avjzwf jyvQif apmpD;pGm vma&mufjyouko onf[k od&vQif od&jcif; okH;em&D &efvnf; rkj'maq;cef;\ 0ufbq f u kd f twGi;f q&m0efEiS hf tm½Hak Mumqdik &f m wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ uRrf;usifol orm;awmfrsm;ESifh awGU OD;acgif;aemufaphwGif acgif; cG i f h & rnf q d k y gu jyef a umif ; Ed k i f uku d jf cif;? rsucf EHG iS hf rsuaf phMuGuo f m; &efukef? ZGef 29 aMumif; xdkif;EdkifiH bef&Gef*&uf wdkY ZufceJ vIyf&Sm;jcif;? rMumcP jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGuftwGif;okdY e,fa'orsm;&Sd pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;rS tar&duefa':vmpD;qif;rI (Bumrangrad) aq;½H\ k OD;aESmufEiS hf 0rf;csKyfNyD; Adu k w f iG af vyGjcif;? ntdyf yrmPBuD;rm;aerIaMumifhjrefrmusyfaiGwefzkd;qufvufjrifhwufOD;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif tm½HkaMum txl;uk q&m0efBuD; pOf usOfxHNyD; vefYEdk;jcif;? qD;teD rsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;tokdif;t0kdif;u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/ Dr,Kurawak Surok u The Voice a&mifoGm;jcif;? ypönf;rsm;ukdifvQif ESpftenf;i,ftwGif; jrefrmEkid if w H iG ;f Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS yI rmPjrifhwufvmjcif;? obm0"mwfaiGUESifh Weekly \ avjzwfa&m*gESifhywf rMumcPvGwfuswwfjcif;? zdeyf ausmufrsuf&wemvkyif ef;rsm;rS Ekid if jH cm;0ifaiGbv D , D cH sD&v dS mjcif;tygt0if tpk;d &wGiEf idk if jH cm;aiGaMu;tiftm; oufí qufoG,far;jref;csufudk uRwfxGufjcif;? &uf&SnfajcvufxkH rsm;jym;vmaMumif;? xkYdjyif"mwfq?D 'DZ,fqu D o hJ Ydkaom ,ciftpk;d &u wm0ef,w l ifoiG ;f cJo h nfv h yk if ef; rsm;udv k nf; ajzMum;onf/ usOfjcif;? vufrwGifxkHjcif;? ajcqGJ yk*v ¾ u d vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; okYd vTaJ jymif;ay;Ekid cf jhJ cif;aMumifh tpk;d & wGif Ekid if jH cm;aiGo;Hk pG&J rI avsmu h svmjcif;tygt0if ¤if;u ½kww f &ufavjzwf oGm; jcif ; ? pum;ajymav;jcif ; ponf h ajymif;vJvmaom tpkd;&\ pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mukdifwG,frI pepfopfrsm;aMumifh jrefrmusyfaiGwefzdk;onf jrifhwuf aomtcg pum;ajymav;NyD; yg;&GJU vu©Pmrsm;awGU&Sd&vQif apmpD;pGm aeaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ oGm;aMumif;? cE¨mudk,fatmuf ydkif; ukooifhaMumif; qufvufazmfjy ]]t&ifuvdk tpd;k &u pufo;Hk qDawGt½IH;cHNyD; jynfyEkdifiHawGu wifoGif;p&mrvdkawmhbl;/ pufokH;qD? vH;k 0vIy&f mS ;Edik pf rG ;f uif;rJjh cif; vnf; xm;onf/ pm;tke;f qDwYdkvv kd yk if ef;awGudk yk*v ¾ u d vufxJudk xnfhvdkufNyDqkdawmh tpkd;&&JU EkdifiHjcm;aiGtokH;p&dwfwcsKdU jzpfwwfaMumif;? avjzwfumprS avjzwfa0'emcHpm;ae&ao avsmhoGm;w,f/ wjcm;wpfzufrSm tpkd;&0ifaiGuwkd;aew,f/ &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItopfawG0ifaew,f/ obm0 oHk;em&DtwGif; umvonf tm½Hk vlemudk STR (S - Smile, T-Talk, R"mwfaiGUeJY ausmufrsufuae 0ifaiGykHrSef&aew,f/ 'DvdktcsdefrSm tpkd;&qDrSm EkdifiHjcm;aiGaMu;0ifaiGuykHrSef aMumESifh qJvfrsm;twGuf Flexibil- Raise both Arms) [laom NyHK;cdkif; wufaew,f}}[k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ity Period ac: jyefvnfjyKjyifuko jcif;? pum;ajymapjcif; odkYr[kwf tpkd;&wGifEkdifiHjcm;0ifaiGwkd;yGm;aecsdefe,fa'orsm;&Sdaps;uGufrsm;rS wpfqifhjynfwGif;aps;uGuftwGif;okdY &vG,faomtcsdefjzpfí vHk;0aumif; vQmxkwfapjcif;ESifh vufESpfzuf tar&duefa':vmyrmPtajrmuftjrm; pD;qif;rIrsm;&Sad Mumif; pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sit f csKdUESihf pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;u rGef&ef tvGefvG,fulaMumif; quf ajr§mufcdkif;jcif;wdkYudk jzwfNyD;pumv okH;oyfajymMum;onf/ vufajymMum;onf/ twGi;f prf;oyfjyKvkyaf pNyD; acsmacsm avjzwfa&m*gonf pdw-f Owk arGUarGUjyKvkyfEdkifygu avjzwfjcif; ]]Unauthorized Market? Black Market u0ifaewJt h ar&duefa':vm yrmPuvnf;cefYreS ;f zdYk cufcw J ,f/ ESihf tm[m&udk tajccHNyD;jzpfymG ;aom r[kwfbJ rvkyfEdkifcJhygu ta&;ay: aiGvJEIef;Unification vkyfr,fqkd&if 'DtcsufukdtNrJwrf;xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;zdkYvdkw,f}}[kjrefrmtpkd;&ESifh*syef a&m*gjzpfojzifh 0#fem? uHem[k r,lq aq;½Hw k ifjcif; odYk r[kwf q&m0efEiS hf &S,f,mukrÜPDBuD;wpfck yl;aygif;zGifhvSpfxm;aomaiGaMu;qkdif&m ukrÜPDBuD;wpfckwGif b@ma&;qkdif oifhaMumif; rEÅav;NrdKUawmf&Sd av jyojcif ; ud k jyKvk y f E d k i f a Mumif ; &mtBuD;wef;t&m&Sd&mxl;xrf;aqmifaeol jrefrmpD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifwpfOD;uokH;oyfonf/ jzwftxl;ukrkj'maq;cef;rS aq; www.healthtips.liveweb.com wGif jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfol tNidrf;pm;ygarmu©a'gufwmwifpkd;uvnf;jrefrmhaps;uGufwGif;odkY ukoonfhtawGUtBuKH 25 ESpf&Sd azmfjyxm;onf/ e,fa'orsm;rStar&duefa':vmpD;qif;rIBuD;rm;aeonfqkdaomtcsufudk oabmwlnDonf[kqkd onf/ orm;awmf OD;MunfvGifjrifhu tBuH 2010 'DZifbmwGif aumuf,l ]]w&m;0ifEkdifiHjcm;aiGudkifaqmifa&mif;0,fEkdifwJhaps;uGufwpfck zefwD;ay;&r,f}} [k a'gufwmwifpkd; jyKonf/ xm;aompm&if;rsm;t& jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd uaiGvJEIef;wnfNidrfap&efvkyfaqmifoifhonfhtcsufrsm;udk&Sif;vif;ajymqkdonf/ OD;aESmuftwGif; aoG;,kdpdrfh aq;½Hk;rsm;&Sd OD;aESmufESifh tm½HkaMum tar&duef a':vmwefzdk;onf ZGefv 29&ufaeYu wpfa':vmvQif jrefrmaiG 810 0ef;usifaps;EIef;wnf jcif ; ES i f h OD ; aES m uf < uuf o m;ud k a&m*gXmeü ukorIcH,laeol OD;a& Nird v f su&f NdS y;D ZGev f qef;ykid ;f uwpf a':vmvQif tar&duefwpfa':vmvQif jrefrmaiG 740 usyt f xd aps;xk;d usco hJ nf/ axmufyHhaeaom aoG;aMumayguf 1400 0ef;usi&f NdS yD; jyefvnfaumif;rGef tpkd;&½kH;pkduf&maejynfawmfNrdKUopfwGif Zlvdkifv 1 &ufaeYrSpwifNyD; ausmufrsuf&wemtxl; a&mif;csyGJ jcif; odYk r[kwf aoG;aMumydwjf cif;wdYk rI&mcdkifEIef;rSm 65 &mcdkifEIef;jzpf usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaomaMumifh jrefrmaiGwefzkd;xyfrHjrifhwufrnf[k ukefonfrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifrsm; aMumifh avjzwfa&m*gjzpfymG ;aMumif; aMumif; tqdkygXmexHrS pHkprf; od&Sd utjrifwlpGmajymqkdMuonf/ < OD ; aES m uf E S i f h tm½H k a Mumtxl ; uk &onf/ <AKK

jref

avjzwfvQif ok;H em&DtwGi;f aq;ukoygu vHk;0aysmufuif;Ekdif

usyfaiGwefzdk; qufvufjrifUwufrnf[kqkd

8

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

NLDygwD

EdkifiHa&;vkyfief;rsm;&yfwefh&ef OD;atmifa&TESifU a':atmifqef;pkMunfxH jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme taMumif;Mum; &efukef? ZGef 28

Mum w&m;0ifEdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf &yfwnfcJhaom trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf ygwDukd 2010 pufwifbm 14 &uf aeYpGpGJjzifh aMunmcsuftrSwf (97^2010) ESpf xkaygifwfj;yef20íausmf EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpfrS zsufodrf;xm;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf; EdkifiHa&;ygwDwpf&yftjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfvsuf&Sdojzifh EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfjcif; rjyK&ef (NLD)

NLD ygwDOuú|OD;atmifa&TESifh taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf a':atmifqef;pkMunfxH jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeu ZGefv 28 &ufaeYü taMumif;Mum;pmay;ydkYxm;aMumif; ZGefv29 &ufaeYxkwf EdkifiHydkif owif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ OD;atmifa&TEiS hf a':atmifqef; trSwf 18^2010 udk xkwjf yefcahJ Mumif;? r0ifaMumif; w&m;½H;k csKyf (&efuek )f odkY pkMunfwdkYtaejzifh vlrIa&;udpö&yf odYak omf trsKd;om; 'Dru kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyf avQmufxm;cJhaMumif;? ,if;avQmuf OICE F HE EEK rsm;udk toif;tzGJUtvdkuf vkyf (NLD) u Edik if aH &;ygwDtjzpf qufvuf xm;csuu f kd w&m;½H;k csKyf (aejynfawmf) aqmifvdkygu vlrIa&;toif;tzGJU wnfaxmifvdkaMumif; avQmufxm; u 2010 Edk0ifbmv 22 &ufaeYwGif uGefjrLepfvm;? qdk&S,fvpfvm; tJ'gawGu tvum;/ emrnf kH ifciG jhf yK&ef avQmufxm; yvyfcNhJ y;D jzpfaMumif; tqdyk g taMumif; zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u G o f ifyh gaMumif;? vlrI jcif;ESihf rSwyf w awGuckd mG Ny;D Munfv h u kd f vlom;awGraocif bm,lomG ;rvJ/ ud, k w hf ikd ;f jynf? a&;toif;tzGJU zGJUpnf;rnfqdkygu jcif;rsm;rjyKvkyfcJhaMumif;? ,if; Mum;pmwGif azmfjy xm;onf/ ud, k v hf rl sK;d ? ud, k b hf mom omoemtwGuf bmawGxm;cJrh vJ/ tJ'aD r;cGe;f jynfxaJ &;0efBuD;XmeodYk vkyx f ;kH vkyf aMumifh 2010 jynfEh pS f pufwifbmv Edik if aH &;ygwDtjzpfrS y,fzsuf ESpfckudk ememar;NyD; ememajzMunfhMuyg/ enf;ESifhtnD avQmufxm;&rnfjzpf 14 &ufaeYpjJG zifh xkwjf yefonfh aMunm xm;aomfvnf; NLD ygwDu vdu k ef m ZGefv 19 &ufaeYxkwf Monitor owif;*sme,fyg aMumif;? avQmufxm;vmygu Oya' csuf trSwf 97^2010 jzifh EdkifiHa&; rIr&SdbJ XmecsKyf½Hk;? wdkif;a'oBuD;½Hk;? aemufausmzHk;rS ]]oDw*lurÇmhAk'¨wuúodkvf (&efukef) ESit h f nD aqmif&u G af y;rnfjzpfaMumif; ygwD t jzpf quf v uf &yf w nf e,f½Hk;rsm; qufvufzGifhvSpfxm;&Sd ausmif;aqmifopfzGifhyGJ wwd,ajrmufaeY kH ifciG jhf yKxm;jcif;udk jcif;? tcsKdU½Hk;rsm;wGif qdkif; bkwfrsm; ,if;taMumif;Mum;pmwGif azmfjy cGijhf yKjcif;ESihf rSwyf w tcrf;tem;tpDtpOfodkY vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;? y,fzsuí f ygwDzsuo f rd ;f jcif;aMunm pdkufxlxm;jcif;? tvHrsm;vTifhxl xm;onf/ bmoma&;toif;tzGJUrsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;ygwD 15 ckrS NLD ygwD u d k 1988 ck E S p f csufwGif NLD ygwDtygt0if 1990 xm;jcif;wdYt k jyif Edik if aH &;ygwD taejzifh vlyk*¾dKvfrsm; wufa&mufcJhMu}} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf pufwifbmv 27 &ufaeYwiG f rSwyf w kH if a&G;aumufyJG 0ifwnfqyJ gwD ig;ckukd aMunmcsurf sm; xkwjf yefjcif;? pmtkyf wnfaxmifcGifhjyKcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; 2010 zsufodrf; aMumif;aMunmcJhaMumif; pmapmif r sm;ES i f h AD ' D , d k t acG r sm; SSC aq;½kt H yk cf sKyaf &;tzJUG onf rdrw d Ydak q;½kt H m; *kPo f u d m© xdcu dk f a&G;aumufyw JG iG f 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKif&ef tpd k ; &\ w&m;0if x k w f j yef x m; xkwaf 0jcif;? Edik if jH cm;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm; ap&ef E S i f h epf e map&ef &nf & G , f í (With Intension) a&;om;xkwfa0 twGuf 1990 a&G;aumuf yG0J ifwnfqJ csurf sm;ESihf ,if;taMumif;Mum;pmwGif ESifh awGUqHkjcif;? tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh cJah om Hot News Weekly *sme,ftrIaqmift&m&Scd sKyEf iS hf t,f'w D mcsKy^f ygwD 10 ckudk &ufaygif; 60twGif; azmfjyxm;csuft&od&onf/ tcrf;tem;rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;wdkYtm; xkwaf 0olwYdk udk owif;aqmif;yg;ukd azmfjycJo h nfh tykrd sufEmS zk;H tjyif aumfr&Sio f YkdavQmufxm; Mu&ef 2010 ,if;odkY NLD ygwDudk zsuf aqmif&u G af eonfukd awGU&S&d ygaMumif;? tqifrsm;twkid ;f ZGef 3-9 &ufaeYxw k f tykrd sufEmS zk;H wGif azmfjycJah om jynfEh pS f rwfv 8 &ufaeY u xkwjf yef odrf;vdkufjcif;ESifh ywfoufí NLD xdkodkYvkyfaqmifaeaom vky&f yfrsm; yk*v ¾ u d aq;½kH SSC \0efaqmifraI cgif;pOfyg aqmif;yg;wGif taMumif; Y sif azmufzsuf onfEh ikd if aH &;ygwD rsm; rSwyf w kH ifjcif; ygwDu 2010 jynfEh pS f Ed0k ifbmv 5 onfOya'tm; wrifqefu t&mrsm;ukd rrSefruef azmfjyrdojzifh awmif;yefygonf} [k 30-6Oya'? Edik if aH wmf at;csr;f om,ma&; &ufaeYwGif EdkifiHawmftay: 2010 aerIrsm; jzpfonfukd awGU&S&d ygaMumif;?

2011 aeY aemufq;Hk xm;í Hot News Weekly *sme,fwiG f ykEH ydS af zmfjy&ef ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDOya' trSwf jynfhESpf w&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'fr 5 tqdyk gvkyaf qmifcsurf sm;udk qufvuf awmif;qkdxm;NyD; tu,fí xkdokdY ykHESdyfazmfjyawmif;yefjcif;rjyKcJhvQif (2^2010) yk'rf 25 t& jynfaxmifpk (u) (Z) (n) ESihf 1877 ckEpS f oD; aqmif&u G jf cif;rjyK&ef taMumif;Mum; toa&zsufrjI zifv h nf;aumif;? xdcu dk ef pf emrIrsm;twGuf rSwaf vmuf a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sifu 2010 jcm;oufomcGit hf ufOya'yk'rf 45 ESihf ygaMumif; ,if;taMumif;Mum;pmwGif aom epfemaMu; (Punitive damages) &vkdrIjzifhvnf;aumif; wnfqJ {Nyv D 9 &ufaeY &ufpjJG zifh aMunmcsuf 55 t&ygwDzsufodrf;jcif;rSm w&m; azmfjyxm;onf/ < Oya'rsm;t& w&m;pJGqkdoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;/ ZGefv 23 &ufaeYxkwf jynfolYacwf*sme,fyg NEWS MAKER ]rawmif;yefvQif The Hot News *sme,ftm; w&m;pJGrnf[kqkd} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf

V

jrefrmwkdif;rf CEO axmif'PfwpfvESifU aiG'Pfwpfodef;csrSwfcH&

&efukef? ZGef 30

trsK;d orD;wpfO;D ukd tEkid fusifhrI? rl;,pfaq;0g;wkdufauR;rI? vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;Oya'csKd;azmufrIrsm;jzifh trI&ifqkdifae&aom jrefrmwkdif;rfowif;*sme,ftrIaqmift&m&SdcsKyfrpöwma&mhp'f efuavukd urm&GwNf rdKUe,f w&m;½k;H u omrefemusiaf prIjzifh axmif'Pf wpfv? vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;Oya'csK;d azmufrjI zifh ZGev f 30&ufaeY rGef;vJG 2 em&D 30 rdepfwiG f aiG'Pfwpfoed ;f okUd r[kwf axmif'PfajcmufvuscaH p&ef trdeYfcsrw S v f u dk o f nf/ &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD; urm&GwfNrdKUe,f?trSwf 10&yfuGuf? tif;vsm;vrf;? trSw-f 26^at aetdru f dk iSm;&rf;aexkid o f l MopaMw;vsEidk if o H m; rpöwma&mhpf'efuavukd ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,f? (n)&yfuu G ?f okpw d må 14 vrf;ae rcdkifZmvif;tay: emusiaf prI? rl;,pfaq;0g;wku d af uR;rI? vl0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&;Oya'azmufzsurf w I kdYjzifh urm&GwfNrdKUe,f w&m;½kH;wGif 2011 ckEpS f Zefe0g&DvaESmif;ykid ;f rS pwifNyD; pGcJ suw f ifcah J Mumif;? rpöwma&mhp'f efuav udk tif;pdefA[kdtusOf;axmifwGif 44&ufMum xdef;odrf;csKyfaESmifcJhNyD; tmrcHaiGaMu;odef; 100jzifh vTwfay; cJhum w&m;½kH;ü qufvufw&m;&ifqkdifcJhNyD; ZGefv 30 &ufaeYwGif trdefYcsrSwfvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]rpöwma&mhp'f efuavtaeeJY rcdik Zf mvif;tay: omrefemusiaf prI axmif'Pfwpfv csrw S w f ,f/ vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;Oya'azmufzsufrIeJY aiG'Pfwpfoed ;f okYdr[kwf axmif'Pf ajcmufvcsrSwfcJhw,f/ uRefawmf wdYku aiG'Pfwpfoed ;f aqmifrmS yg}}[ ” k rpöwma&mhp'f efuav\a&SUaejzpfou l pD&ifcsut f Ny;D owif;axmufrsm;udk ajymMum;onf/ jypf'Pftjzpf axmif'Pfwpfv csrw S v f u dk &f aomfvnf; rpöwm a&mhpf'efuavtaeESifh csKyf&uf rsm; udk wGufcsufcHpm;cGifh&&Sdxm;aomaMumifh axmif'PfwpfvuscH&ef rvdk tyfawmhaMumif; ¤if;\a&SUaeuqko d nf/ ]]csKyf&ufu 44 &uf&Sdxm;awmh olU&JUjypf'Pfukd cHp&mrvkad wmhygbl;}}” [k ¤if;u qkdonf/ rpöwma&mhpf'efuavu olY taeESifh rnfolYudkrQxdcdkufemusif atmifrvkyfaqmifcJhaMumif; owif; axmufrsm;ukd ajz&Sif;onf/ ]]uReaf wmfb,foYl urdk S xdcu kd f emusiw f mawGrvkycf yhJ gbl;/ uReaf wmf aMumifh b,foYl urdk S remusiaf pcJb h ;l }} [k pD&ifcsucf stNy;D urm&GwNf rKd Ue,f w&m;½kH;a&SUwGif rpöwma&mhpf'ef uavu owif;axmufrsm;udk w&m;0if xkwfazmfajymqkdonf/ rpöwma&mhpf'efuav\ jypfrI pD&ifcsufcsonfhaeYwGif MopaMw;vs EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; Mr. Kevin Rudd jrefrmEkdifiHokdY yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf vma&muf onfhaeYESifhvnf; wkdufqkdifae onf/ <

O T

W

]]Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufy0JG ifzYkd rqH;k jzwf&ao;ygbl;/ vuf&dS txdawmh tJ'DtwGuf bmtpDtpOfrSr&Sdao;bl;}} [k OD;&efausmfu ajymonf/ ]]Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ0ifr,fqdk&if 0ifr,fhae&mu uRefawmf wdYk jyifqifxm;wJah e&mr[kwb f ;l / 'gawGu Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG 0ifNyKd izf Ykd uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf tcuftcJawGyg}} [k OD;bwifhaqGu ajymonf/ ZGefv 23 &ufaeYxkwf Envoy owif;*sme,fyg ]]Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwpfoD;yk*¾v udk,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0if,SOfNydKifrnfh tajctaeenf;yg;}}owif;rSaumufEkwfcsuf wyfrawmfESifh KIA wdkYtMum; ypfcwfrIrsm;&SdcJhí e,fajrtwGif; jynfolvlxkonf aMumuf&GHUpdk;&drfrIrsm; jzpfcJhouJhodkY EdkifiHtwGif; wGifvnf; pdk;&drfaMumifhMup&mrsm; jzpfay:cJhaMumif;? xdktcsdefwGif jynfoYlvw T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,w f pfO;D jzpfol OD;ode;f aZmfonf jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU odkY a&muf&Sdaeí oufqdkifolrsm;ESifhn§dEdIif;NyD; ypfcwfrIrsm; qufvuf rjzpfymG ;a&;twGuf aqmif&u G Ef ikd cf o hJ jzifh rlvtajctaeeD;yg; wnfNidrf at;csr;f rItaetxm;rsm;odYk a&muf&cdS ahJ Mumif;? wm0efoad om jynfow l Ykd taejzifv h nf;aumif;? wm0ef&í dS wm0efausaom jynfoYlu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; taejzifv h nf;aumif; rdred ,fajrtwGi;f xko d Ykd vkyaf qmif&efvt kd yfaMumif;/ ZGefv 25 &ufaeYxkwfjrefrmhtvif;owif;pmyg ]jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú| ol&OD;a&Tref; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; twGif;&Sd vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;? jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyfrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh ,aeYrGef;vGJ 1 em&DwGif &efukefNrdKU jynfvrf;&Sd &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;cef;rü awGUqHk} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf þu@wGif aumufEw k af zmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjzpfNyD; The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaeESifh oabmwljcif; rwljcif; udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwfvu©Pmjzpfap xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&d jyKrdrd y&dowfrsm; owd jyK apvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

LOCAL

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

9

VOICE

The

INSTITUTIONAL

aiGpuúLta[mif;tpkwfrsm; yk*¾vdubPfrsm;u vJay;rnf &efukef? ZGef 28

rmEkdifiHwpf0ef;wGif vuf&tok Sdtok;H jyKvsu&f adS om aiGpuúLta[mif;tpkwfrsm; ud k yk*¾vdubPfrsm;u aiGpuúL sm;ud S af y;rnfjzpf topfrsm;jzifh vJv, jzpfaMumif; yk*¾vdubPfrsm;\ wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ZGefvtwGif; The Voice Weekly ok d Y ajymMum;onf / tqkyd g0efaqmifru I dk jrefrmEkid if H avmufrIr&Sdojzifh A[kdbPfokdY aiG vkyfwm}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ awmfA[kdbPfu ZGefvtwGif; cGifh puúLtopfrsm;rsm;&&Sd&ef cGifhawmif; ,ckuJhokdY jyefvJay;rnfh tpD jyKcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; uarÇmZbPf &jcif;omjzpfonf[kvnf; ¤if;u tpOfvkyfay;onfhwkdif aiGvmvJrnfh 'kw, d Ouú| OD;oef;vGiu f ZGev f 27 &Sif;jyonf/ ol r &S d y gu tvk y f r jzpf E k d i f a om &ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekly okdY ]]uRefawmfwkdYu pDpOfwkef;yg/ aMumifh jynforl sm;uvnf; rdrv d uf twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ bPfcJGawGursm;awmh csufcsif;vkyf wGif;&Sd aiGrsm; vma&mufvJvS,f&ef ]]bPftm;vkH;ukd vkyfcGifhay; vkdYr&bl;/ bPfcJGawGrSm aumifwm vkdtyfaMumif;vnf; ¤if;u todday; vku d yf gNy/D 'DvxJrmS yJ bPfawG tm;vk;H oyfoyfzGifhzkdY ae&mpDpOf&OD;r,f}} [k ajymMum;onf/ ukd A[kb d Pfu nTeMf um;csux f w k af y; OD;oef;vGifu ¤if;bPftajctae ]]zkef;vmqufwJholawGqDu vkdufwmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ukd &Sif;jyonf/ aiGtpkwaf wG tNrJ&w,f/ aiGomG ;vJ aiGpuúLtopfrsm; vJvS,fay; A[kdbPfrS aiGtopfvJay; zkdYusawmh ykdufqHu vrf; 40 ½kH;ukd jcif;ukd yk*v ¾ u d bPfrsm;u Zlvidk v f rnfh yrmPrSm bPfcGJwpfcktwGuf tyf&wm/ XmeuyJ vJrS&rSm}} [k qef;ykdif;rS pwifum ¤if;wkdYbPfcJG odef; 200 uefYowfxm;aMumif; urm&GwNf rdKUe,f trsm;ok;H w,fvzD ek ;f rsm;wGif aiGtopfvaJ y;onfh aumif or0g,rbPfrS pDrHcefYcJGrI'g½kduf ½kH;wGif vkyfukdifol touf 21 ESpf wmzGifhí vJvS,fay;rnfjzpfaMumif; wm OD;azjrifhu ZGefv 28 &ufaeY t&G,f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u qkdonf/ tqkyd gbPfrsm;\ wm0ef&o dS rl sm;xH wGif The Voice Weekly ESifh oD;oefY jynfoltrsm;pkrSm aiGyrmP rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ awGUqkHpOf ajymMum;onf/ tenf;i,ftwGuf ukd,fwkdifoGm; ]]tckavmavmq,f A[kb d Pf ,if;okdY aiGtopfvJvS,fay; a&muf v J v S , f v k d j cif ; r&S d M ubJ ukd pmwifxm;w,f/ aemufwpfywf jcif;t"dutaMumif;&if;rSm vuf&Sd aps;qkid rf sm;? ½k;H Xmersm;uJhokdY aiGrsm; avmufrSm pNyD;vkyfjzpfrSmyg}} [k tokH;jyKaeaom aiGpuúLta[mif; rsm;&onfh vkyfief;rsm;rSwpfqifh tm&Sprd ;f vef;rIzUGH NzKd ;a&;bPf (AGDB) rsm;tm; A[kb d PfoYdk jyefvnf0ifvm vJv, S af y;apvkad Mumif; &efuek jf rdKUcH rS trIaqmif'g½kdufwm OD;oufvGif apNyD; ,if;rS topfrsm; jyefvnf tcsKdUu jyefvnfajzMum;Muonf/ a&Tu ZGefv 24 &ufaeY Chatrium xk w f a y;Ek d i f & ef &nf & G , f a Mumif ; ]]wpfcgwnf;eJY rsm;rsm;&Ekdif Hotel npmpm;yJ G w G i f The Voice OD;azjrifhu qkdonf/ r,fah e&mjzpfwhJ aps;qkid af wG? vkid ;f um; Weekly ESifh awGUqkHpOf ajymMum; ]]A[kdbPfu aiGpuúLtopf awG tJvkdvlrsKd;awGu olwkdY&wJh onf/ ½kdufzkdYqkd&if ta[mif;wpf&GufzsufrS tpkwfawGukd pkxm;NyD; wpfywfwpf A[kb d PfoYdk pmwifjcif;rSm ¤if; &wm/ tJ'gaMumifh tcktopfxkwf cgavmuf oGm;vJ&ifrqkd;bl;/ wpf wkdYbPfrsm;wGif bPfokH;vnfywf ay;zkYdtwGuf ta[mif;awG jyefvcdk sif &Gufcsif;&SdoavmufvJay;r,fqkd aiGrsm;om&SdNyD; aiGtopfyrmPvkH vkdY yk*¾vdubPfawGeJY yl;aygif;NyD; olwkdYvnf; tvkyf½IyfNyD; wpf&Guf

jref

ESpf&GufavmufeJYawmh rxl;bl;aygh}} [k Myanmar Egress rS t*Fvdyfpm q&m OD;Ouúmoifu ¤if;tjrifukd ajymqkdonf/ ,if;aiGpuúLtpkwrf sm;ok;H pJ&G m wGif usef;rma&;½IaxmifhrS Munfhrnf qkdvQifvnf; ta&jym;a&m*gjzpfyGm; apjcif;? touf½LS vrf;aMumif;qkid &f m a&m*grsm;jzpfjcif;? vufrSwpfqifh rsuf E S m uk d xd r d & mwG i f rsuf p d e m a&m*grsm;ul;pufjcif;ESihf wHawG;pGwf í aiGa&avh&o dS rl sm;qkv d Qif 0rf;avQm a&m*grsm;yg jzpfEidk af Mumif; wuúov dk f rsm; ajcvsifawmifwuftoif;rS vuf a xmuf q &m0ef OD ; csrf ; rif ; oGifu &Sif;jyonf/ ]]EkdifiHwumrSmawmh acguf½kd; rusKd;wJh ykdufqHawGyJ awGUzl;w,f/

okH;wJholawG&JU pnf;urf;&SdrIay:rSm vnf; rlwnfw,f}} [k ¤if;uqko d nf/ ,if;0efaqmifrIrSm yk*¾vdu bPfrsm;taejzifh yxrqkH;tBudrf vkyfcGifh&jcif;jzpfNyD; ,cifu A[kd bPfwGifom aiGtpkwfrsm;vJvS,f EkdifaMumif; yk*v ¾ dubPfcJGtrsm;qkH; zG i f h v S p f x m;onf h uarÇ m ZbPf 'kwd,Ouú|uqkdonf/ tqkdygvkyfaqmifcsufrSm aiG puúLrsm;ESifhywfoufí jrefrmEkdifiH awmfA[kb d PfrS jyKvyk af y;onfh 'kw, d tBudrfajrmuf vkyfaqmifcsufjzpfNyD; yxrtBudrftaejzifh A[kdbPfu rxo(A[k)d okYd tywfpOf usyfoed ;f 200 aiGpuúL ta<ursm;tm; vJv, S f ay;aeaMumif; yk*v ¾ u d owif; *sme,f rsm;wGif azmfjycJhMuonf/ <Green

10

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

NEWS MAKER

jrpfBuD;em;-vdkifZmum;vrf; ydwfxm;jcif;r&Sd[kqdk jrpfBuD;em;? ZGef 30

BuD;em;-w½kwfe,fpyf vdkifZmum;vrf;rBuD;rSm yHkrSeftwdkif; zGifhvSpfxm;NyD; ukeful;oef;aeolrsm; rSm vHkNcHKa&;t& oGm;vmrIenf;yg;aeaMumif; jrpfBuD;em;tajcpdkuf ukefonftodkif;t0dkif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]tppftaq;uawmh ESpzf ufpvH;k awmfawmfqdk;w,f}} [k ZGefv 26 tqdkygvrf;onf jrpfBuD;em; usyfw,f/ tajctaeawmh odyfr &ufaeYwiG f vdik Zf mrS jyefvmol touf NrdKU\ ukefpnfpD;qif;rIt"duvrf;r aumif;bl;/ vrf;vnf;raumif;bl;/ 42 ESpft&G,f um;orm;wpfOD;u BuD;jzpfNyD; ukefonfrsm;rSm tpdk;& wHwm;awGysufoGm;awmh vrf;u ajymMum;onf/ Xmeqdik &f m*dwrf sm;udk tcGeaf y;aqmif

jrpf

ENERGY

pufokH;qDaps;csay;&ef ukrÜPDrsm;ukdac:,ln§dEIdif; &efukef? ZGef 30

jynfwiG ;f pufo;Hk qDaps; jrifrh m; aerIaMumifh aejynfawmfukefaps;EIef; xdef;odrf;a&;ukrÜPDu pufokH;qD wifoiG ;f a&mif;csaeonfh ukrP Ü rD sm; ukd qDaps;EIef;oufompGmjzifh wif oGif;a&mif;csay;&ef ac:,ln§dEIdif;cJh aMumif; qDwifoGif;onfhukrÜPDrsm; xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]pufo;Hk qDaps;ukd aps;oufouf omomeJY tedrfhqkH;aps;eJY a&mif;EkdifzkdY ukefaps;EIef;xdef;odrf;a&;aumfrwD u ac:,laqG;aEG;wmyg}} [k pufo;Hk qD ta&mif;qkdif 10 qkdifausmf zGifhvSpf xm;onfh Denko ukrÜPDrS wm0ef&Sd olwpfO;D u twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ vwfwavmumvwGif oGif; ukefrsm;wifoGif;rI usqif;aejcif;

vtvdkuf

aMumifh ,cka&mif;csaeonfh pufokH; qDrsm;rSm Earning aps; wpfa':vm 830? 840 avmufESifh oGif;xm; onfh qDrsm;jzpfaMumif;? ,ck Earning aps; wpfa':vm 800 jzpfaejcif; aMumifh qDaps; jrifhaeouJhokdY jzpfae jcif;jzpfaMumif; {&ma&T0gukrÜPDrS tBuD;wef;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym Mum;onf/ qDwifoGif;&eftwGuf vkdifpif avQmuf x m;rI t ygt0if oabF m a&muf&ef wpfvcefYtcsed , f &l aMumif;? vuf&Sd Earning aps;ESifhwGufvQif pwifwifoGif;&ef vkyfaqmifpOfu aps;xuf usyf 400 cefY ykdrsm;ae aMumif; qDwifoiG ;f olwpfO;D uqko d nf/ vuf & S d "mwf q D w pf * gvef

2500 usyf? 'DZ,fwpf*gvef 3400 usyf? Octane wpf*gvef 3800 usyf &SdaMumif; &efukefNrKdU yk*v ¾ dupufokH; qDta&mif;qkdifrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ]]NrKdUxJrmS 'DZ,fxnfw h m 3800 ay;&w,f/ NrKdUjyifu eDvm½kd;rrSm xnfhwm 3500 yJay;&w,f}} [k ZGefv 30 &ufaeYwGif qDjznfhcJhol ,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u qkdonf/ jrefrmusyfaiGESifh tar&duef a':vmvJvS,f&mwGif tar&duef a':vmwef z k d ; usqif ; aeojzif h &efukefNrKdUawmf&Sd pufokH;qDta&mif; qkdifrsm;\ 'DZ,faps;EIef;rSm ZGefv wwd,ywfwGif 20 &mckdifEIef;cefY avQmch sa&mif;csay;aeaMumif; pufo;Hk qD aps;uGut f wGi;f rS pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/<

Singapore Platts

&onfhtjyif KIA e,fajrbufwGif vnf; tcGefay;aqmifum ukefpnf ul;oef;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;? tpdk;&\ w&m;0if u k e f o G , f v rf ; jzpf a om uefydkufwD;vrf;rBuD;rSm ukefonf rsm;oGm;vmrIenf;yg;NyD; opfwif ,mOf B uD ; rsm;om oG m ;vmaeMu aMumif; ukefonftodkif;t0dkif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ,if;e,fpyftypftcwfjyóem rsm;aMumifh ukefonfrsm;ukefpnful; oef;rIudk &yfem;xm;onfhtwGuf jrpfBuD;em;pm;oHk;ukefpnfaps;uGuf twGi;f aps;EIe;f rsm;jrifw h ufonft h jyif ukefonfrsm;rSmvnf; pD;yGm;a&;t& qH;k ½H;I rIrsm;jzpfay:aeaMumif; jrpfBu;D em; tajcpdkufopfoD;ukefonfwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ ]]uRef a wmf w d k Y v d k uk e f o nf tao;pm;awGawmif wpfvudk ode;f 40 avmuftjrwf&wm/ ck yef;oD; awGqdk vdkifZmvrf;bufu r0ifbl;/ t&if ajcmufaxmifavmuf &SdwJh[m ck 12ç000 jzpf u k e f w ,f } } [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ vdkifZmNrdKU&Sd w½kwfukefonf rsm;rSm ZGefv 9 &ufaeYu tpdk;& wyfrawmfESifh KIA wdkYMum; tjyef tvSeyf pfcwfrpI wifco hJ nfah eY rwdik f cifuwnf;uyif ukefpnfa&mif; 0,frI&yfem;um w½kwfEkdifiHxJodkY 0ifoGm;MuNyD; jrpfBuD;em;tajcpdkuf

ukefonfrsm;rSvnf; ,if;tcsdefu wnf ; u uk e f p nf u l ; oef ; rI u d k &yf e m;xm;MuaMumif ; uk e f o nf todkif;t0dkif;\ajymqdkcsufrsm;t& od&onf/ vuf&Sdtaetxm;wGif vd k i f Z m&S d uk e f o nf r sm;rS m vnf ; tajctaeay:rlwnfum ta&mif; t0,fvyk af qmifaeMuqJjzpfNyD; tcsKUd ukefpnfrsm;udkvnf; jrpfBuD;em;odkY ydkYaqmifaeqJjzpfonf[k vQypf pfypönf; 0,fa&mif;vkyfaeol touf 38 ESpf t&G,f ukefonftrsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]ppfaMumif;rxdk;bl; qdk&ifawmh vdkifZmrSm yHkrSeftwdkif; a&mif;0,faeMuwm/ yGJtwdkif;yJ pnfum;aeygw,f/ ppfaMumif;xd;k w,f qd&k ifawmh Muufaysmufiu S af ysmufy}J } [k 26 &ufaeYwGif vdkifZmrS jyef vmaom ,mOfvidk ;f ajy;qGo J u l qdo k nf/ jrpfBuD;em;rS ukeo f nftrsm;pk e,fpyf vdkifZmNrdKUESifh yHkrSeftwdkif; ukefpnf ul;oef;Edkif&ef tajctaersm;udk avhvmapmifMh unfah eMuNyD; Zlvikd v f v,fcefYwiG f ukepf nfrsm;yHrk eS o f mG ;vm Edik rf nfh tajctae&Sad Mumif; ukeo f nf trsm;pku oH;k oyfajymqdak eMuonf/ jrpfBuD;em;ESihf e,fpyfvikd Zf mNrdKUrSm rdik f 100 0ef;usio f muGma0;Ny;D armfawmf,mOf jzifh ig;em&D0ef;usifom armif;& aMumif; ukeo f nfrsm;ESihf ,mOfarmif; rsm;\ ajymqdck surf sm;t& od&onf/ <rif ; xuf pH

pufoHk;qDaps;EIef;ESifU jrefrma&mif;aps;EIef;rsm;

(2010jynfUESpf ZGefv 1 &ufaehrS 2011 ckESpf ZGefv 28&ufaehtxd)

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

BUSINESS

11

VOICE

The

pm;tkef;qDjyifyaps; q,fpkESpftwGif; yxrqHk;tBudrf bPfoGif;aps;atmufa&muf &efukef? ZGef 30

pm;

tkef;qDwifoGif;onfh rl0g'ajymif;vJNyD;aemuf pm;tkef;qDjyifyaygufaps;EIef;onf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ bPfoGif;aps;atmufa&mufonftxdusqif;aeNyD; q,fESpfcefYtwGif; yxrqHk;tBudrfjzpfaMumif; bk&ifhaemifyJG½HkuHhaumfvrf;rS qDa&mif;0,fa&;tawGUtBuHKESpf20&Sd qDvufum;ukefonfBuD;wpfOD;u ZGefv 29 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/ ,ck t ywf wevF m aeY w G i f vkyfudkifcJhol touf 55 ESpft&G,f aecsdew f iG f jyifyaps;EIe;f rSm wpfyó d m bPfoGif;aps; wpfydóm 1910 qDa&mif; 0,fa&;vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D u 500 usycf efY wpfvtwGi;f usqif; usyfESifh ig;yDygzdk;oGif;&csdefwGif qdkonf/ pm;tkef;qDbPfoGif;aps; oGm;aMumif; pm;tkef;qD vufum; qDwifciG &hf ukrP Ü rD sm;\ xkwaf &mif; onf 2001 usyfEiS hf oDwif;ywf uk;d aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ aps;rSm wpfydóm 1840 usyfESifh ywf qufwdkuftajymif;tvJr&SdbJ ,cifu pm;tkef;qDudk,fpm; vdkoavmufa&mif;ay;ojzifh Ak'¨[l; jzpfae&mrS ZGev f 27 &uf (wevFmaeY) vS,w f pfO;D udk wpfywfvQif oH;k yDygEIe;f aeYwGif jyifyaps;wpfydóm 1790 wGif 1910 usyfodkY ajymif;vJjyif ESifh wpfv 12 yDygxkwfay;cJhNyD; usyf j zpf v mNyD ; aiG o G i f ; xm;ol qif c J h a Mumif ; ? pm;tk e f ; qD j yif y ukrÜPDrsm;udk vGwfvyfpGmwifoGif; udk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdU qDrxkwf&ao; aygufaps;rSm arv 30 &ufaeYwGif cGijhf yKNyD;aemuf wpfywfig;yDygEIe;f ESihf cif t½H;I jyaeaMumif; ¤if;u qufvuf wpfydóm 2350 usyfrS qufwdkuf wpfvyDyg 20 cefYxw k af y;aeaMumif; &Sif;jyonf/ usqif;vm&m ,ck ZGev f 30 &ufaeY r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f (1) &yfuGufrS ]]'DvdkrsKd;aps;uswm wpfcgrS wGif wpfyó d m 1790 usyt f xd usqif; qDudk,fpm;vS,f wpfOD;\tqdkt& rBuH K zl ; bl ; }} [k 1995 ck E S p f r S vmaMumif;? pm;tkef;qDbPfoGif; od&Sd&onf/ pwifum qDa&mif;0,fa&;vkyif ef;udk aps; wpfydóm 90 usyfcefY usqif; vuf&Sd&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;

yg&rDwuúpD pay:aiGig;qjr§ifU &efukef? ZGef 29

AE¨Kvo,f,lydkYaqmifa&;ukrÜPDvDrw d ufu iSm;&rf;toH;k jyKcGiahf y;xm;aom yg&rDwuúp, D mOfrsm;twGuf ay;oGi;f &onfph ay:aiGukd rlvxufig;qxyfw;kd ay;oGi;f &rnfjzpfNyD; vpOfimS ;&rf;aMu;rSmvnf; usyfwpfoed ;f xyfwdk;ay;oGi;f &rnfjzpfaMumif; yg&rDwuúpD,mOftoHk;jyKcGifh&&Sdxm;olrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ yg&rDwuúpD,mOfrsm;udk toHk; jyKcGifh&&Sd&ef ,cifpay:aiG usyfoHk;odef; ay;oGif;&mrS ,cktcg usyf 15 ode;f txday;oGi;f &rnfjzpfNyD; vpOfimS ;&rf;aMu;rSmvnf; ,cifusyo f ;kH ode;f ay;oGi;f &&mrS ,cktcg usyaf v;ode;f ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg,mOfarmif;olrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]pay:aiGukd wpfcgwnf;roGi;f Ekdif&if t&pfuspepfeJYoGif;&ifvnf; &ygw,f/ ESpfodef; wpfv? oHk;odef; wpfveJY ajcmufvtwGi;f oGi;f cGifhay;ygw,f}} [k yg&rDwuúpD,mOfarmif;ESifolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ tqkyd gyg&rDwuúprD sm; pay:aiGay;oGif;&jcif;? vpOfaMu;ay;oGif; &jcif; jrifw h uf&jcif;udpEö iS hf ywfouf í AE¨Kvo,f,lydkYaqmifa&;ukrÜPDvDrdwufodkY The Voice Weekly u oGm;a&mufar;jref;cJh&m tBuD;wef; t&m&Sdrsm;odkY pmwifícGifhjyKcsufawmif;cHí cGifhjyKcsuf&rSomvQif jyefvnfajzay;EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg ukrÜPD\ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ yg&rDwuúpDrsm;udk iSm;&rf;armif;vdkolrsm;vmNyD; yg&rDwuúpDenf;yg;ojzifh pay:aiGESifhvpOfaMu;rsm; jrifhwufvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; ,mOfarmif;tcsKdUu cefYrSef;ajymMum;onf/ tqdkyg iSm;&rf;aMu;jr§ifhwufrIaMumifh qufvufrvkyfudkifEkdifbJ wjcm;tvkyfrsm;odkYajymif;a&TUvkyfudkif &rnfo h rl sm;vnf;&Sad eaMumif; tqdyk gyg&rDwuúpD,mOfarmif;olrsm;xH rSod&onf/ ]]uefYowfe,fajrudk ausmaf rmif;&ifvnf; 'PfaiG 10ç000 aqmif& w,f/ aeYv,fvufrSwfvmrxkd;&if vnf; 'PfaiGaqmif&w,f/ n 7 em&Dausmf&ifvnf;avsmf&w,f/ tJ'Dvdk'PfaiGay;&wJh tqihfawG trsm;BuD; &Syd gw,f/ 'gav;awGukd avQmch say;&ifawmh vpOfaMu;wdYk? pay:wdYkjrif&h ifvnf; enf;enf;cHomEkid yf gw,f}} [k yg&rDwuúpD,mOf armif;wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ yg&rDwuúprD sm;rSm tjcm;wuúprD sm;xuf oufaomifhoufom&SdNyD; tjyiftqifykdaumif;rGefojzifh pD;vkd olrsm;NyD; 0ifaiGyadk umif;onf[k ,lqaomaMumifh yg&rDwuúpaD rmif;vko d rl sm;jym;onf[k ,lq&aMumif; wuúpD ,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u qkdonf/ yg&rDwuúpD,mOfrsm;udk wkduf½dkufiSm;&rf;armif;ESifolrsm;&SdNyD; wpfqifhcHiSm;&rf;armif;ESifolrsm;vnf;&Sd &m ¤if;wdYrk mS vnf; tusyt f wnf;rsm;ESihf BuKH awGUae&aMumif; yg&rD wuúpw D pfqifch , H mOfarmif;ESio f rsm;xHrS od&onf/ ]]tcku pay:aMu;? vpOfaMu;awG jri§ v hf u kd af wmh wpf&ufukd tenf;qH;k 20ç000 avmufay;NyD;rS ud, k t hf wGuf usefawmh rvG,fb;l }}[k yg&rDwuúp, D mOfukd wpfqifch Harmif;ESifolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ ½dk;½dk;wuúpDrsm;wGif ,mOftrsKd;tpm;ay:vkdufNyD; tHkemaMu; tedrfhqHk;usyf 10ç000 0ef;usifrS 15ç000 0ef;usiftxd&dSum pay:aiGrSm usyf 500ç000 0ef;usiftxd&SdaMumif; wuúpDarmif;ESifol touf 45 ESpf t&G,&f o dS l wpfOD;uqkdonf/ ]]uReaf wmfu oH;k bD;um;awG? av;bD;um;awG acwfuwnf; u um;armif;pm;vmwm/ tJ'D wke;f u pay:aiGqw kd m r&Syd gbl;/ tHkemaMu;ay;NyD; armif;wmyJ&Sd w,f/ 'Dyg&rD wuúpaD wGay:vmrS pay:aiGwYkd bmwdYk ay:vmwmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ &ef u k e f j rd K Uawmf ü yg&rD wuúpt D pD;a& 200 0ef;usiaf jy;qGJ aeaMumif; AE¨Kvo,f,yl Yakd qmifa&; vDrw d ufxrH S pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/<

wGif pm;tkef;qDudk,fpm;vS,f 3261 OD;&SdNyD; arv 10 &ufaeY pm&if;t& pm;tke;f qDwifoiG ;f cGihf avQmufxm;ol 134 OD;&Sad Mumif; jynfaxmifpk jrefrm

EkdifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrI vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf UMFCCI \ pm&if;rsm;t& od& onf/ <

aw;oDcsif;rsm; wpfOD;wnf;qE´jzifU a&mif;csjcif;rjyK&ef xkwfjyef &efukef? ZGef 28

a&;? qdk? wD;? pufrI? xkwfvkyf tvTm ig;vTmvHk;ESifh rlydkifcGifhtusKH; 0ifaom aw;oDcsif;rsm;udk rdrw d pfO;D wnf;oabmqE´jzifh a&mif;csjcif;? vTaJ jymif;jcif; vH;k 0rjyKvky&f ef jrefrm EdkifiH*Dwtpnf;t½Hk; (A[dk) u EdkifiH ydik o f wif;rD', D mrsm;rSwpfqifh ZGev f 26 &ufaeYu w&m;0ifxw k jf yefco hJ nf/ *D w avmue,f y ,f t vT m ig;vTmjzpfaom aw;a&;? aw;qdk? aw;*Dw? toHzrf; (pufr)I ESihf xkwv f yk ^f jzefYcsdonfh *Dwavmuom;rsm;\ &ydkifcGifh? tEkynmcHpm;cGifhwdkYudk tjynfht0&&Sd&ef *Dwtpnf;t½H;k u wm0ef , l n § d E d I i f ; aqmif & G u f r nf jzpfaMumif; tqdkygtpnf;t½Hk;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ yk*¾vdurD'D,mrsm;tygt0if aw;oDcsi;f toH;k jyKorl sm;onf jrefrm Edik if H *Dwtpnf;t½H;k A[dx k H qufo, G f um w&m;0ifn§dEdIif;í pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/ yk*¾vdurD'D,mrsm;jzpfonfh FM a&'D,dk? ½kyfjrifoHMum;? ½kyf&Sif? AD', D Zkd mwfvrf;? aw;oDcsi;f tqdNk ydKif yGJ? w,fvDzkef; Ring Tone, Internet Website, LED qki d ;f bkwpf onfwYkw d iG f aw;oDcsif;toHk;jyKaeonfh yk*v ¾ du rD'D,mrsm;onf tpnf;t½Hk;ESifh n§d EdiI ;f íESpOf ;D ESpzf uf oabmwlnaD om EIef;xm;rsm;jzifh wpfESpfoufwrf; pmcsKyfudk csKyfqdkaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpf aMumif; ,if;tpnf;t½Hk;xHrS pHkprf; od&&dS onf/ ,if;rD', D mrsm;taejzifh tpDtpOftvdkuf xkwfvTifhrnfhaw; oDcsif;rsm;udk tpnf;t½Hk;odkY ay;ydkY& rnfjzpfNyD; owfrw S Ef eI ;f xm; tEkynm aMu;rsm;twdik ;f tvTmig;vTmvH;k cHpm; cGi&hf &Srd nfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdo k nf/ aw;*D w ES i f h toH z rf ; ES p f c k aygif; 25 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ESihf uset f vTmrsm; udk 25 &mcdik Ef eI ;f tcsK;d uscaJG 0 ay;tyf aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; *Dwtpnf; t½H;k wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D xHrS od& onf/ xko d Ykd pmcsKyfcsKyfvyk u f ikd &f jcif; rSm tvTmig;vTm&Sd *DwtEkynm avmuom;rsm;\ BuHKawGU&aom jyóemrsm;? qHk;½HI;rIrsm;? epfemrIrsm; yaysmufoGm;&ef aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpf aMumif; *Dwtpnf;t½Hk; (A[dk)rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ today;taMumif;Mum;NyD;aomf vnf; vma&mufqufo, G rf rI &So d nfh yk*¾vdurD'D,mrsm;tay: rnfuJhodkY aqmif&u G rf nfukd ar;jref;&mü rajym Edkifao;aMumif; ¤if;ujiif;qdkonf/ ]]tEkynmqdkwm cufcJeufeJ NyD; tm;pdu k &f w,f/ twwfynmydik ;f wifr[kwfbl;/ todynmydkif;yg yg

w,f/ vG,fvG,fr&wJhtEkynmudk vG,fvG,foHk;oGm;wmu tEkynm zefwD;olawGtwGuf epfemw,f}} [k umvay:*DwtvTmrS touf 60 t&G,f&Sd aw;a&;? aw;qdk trsKd;om; wpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ tvTmig;vTmrS tEkynm&Sif rsm;udk tcsKd;uscGJa0ay;jcif;rSm rQrQ wwjzpfomG ;NyD; ,cifu wpfO;D wnf; vuf0g;BuD;tkyftEkynmaMu;&,lcJh olrsm;onf &ydkifcGifhenf;oGm;EdkifNyD; tjcm;olrsm;ESihf rQrQww&Edik af Mumif; aw;oH&Sif &efydkifpdk;u oHk;oyfonf/ ]]'gu aumif;ygw,f/ tukev f ;kH vkyx f m;wJo h al wG tukev f ;kH udk &apcsif ygw,f}} [k Cherry FM rS wm0ef&o dS l wpfO;D u qko d nf/ a&'D,v kd ikd ;f wpfck jzpfonfh Cherry FM rSm oDcsif; wpfyk'fvQif usyf 600 ausmfEIef;jzifh wpfvvQif tEkynmaMu;odef; 20 ausmfudk *Dwtpnf;t½H;k odYk vpOf ay;oGi;f &aMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ tcsKdU*DwtEkynm&Sifrsm;u aw;oDcsif;udk udk,fwdkifvma&muf a&mif;csrIrsm;tjyif tcrJhtoHk;jyK cGiahf y;Muaomfvnf; *Dwtpnf;t½H;k atmufwGif vkyfudkifaeaomaMumifh ,if;tEkynmaMu;rsm;udkyg wpfyg wnf ; xnf h o G i f ; ay;acsaMumif ; Cherry FM rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly \ qufoG,f ar;jref;rIudk ajzMum;onf/ ,cifuo hJ Ykd pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm; rS m Oayu© m jyKum vk y f c sif o vd k vkyfír&awmhaMumif;? ,if;twGuf tEk y nmorm;rsm;\wef z d k ; ud k odvmNyD; wefz;kd &Sv d mum tEkynm wefz;kd ygjrifo h mG ;aMumif; *Dwavmu twGi;f ESpaf ygif; 40 ausmf usiv f nf cJo h nfh umvay:tvTmrS 0g&ifah w;a&; q&mwpfO;D u oH;k oyfajym Mum;onf/ aw;oDcsif;toHk;jyKolrsm;ESifh ywfoufí tpdk;&Xmer[kwfaom jyifyyk*¾vdurD'D,mvkyfief;rsm;u aw;oDcsif;toHk;jyK&mwGif ¤if;wdkYESifh qufo, G n f Ed§ iId ;f w&m;0ifpmcsKyf csKyf qdo k rl sm;&So d uJo h Ykd tcsKdUaom rD', D m vkyfief;rsm;ESifh *DwtEkynm&Sifrsm; rS m tpnf ; t½Hk;od k Y w&m;0if t aMumif;Mum;jcif;rjyKbJ udk,fydkiftpD tpOfjzifh aw;oDcsif;oHk;pGJcGifhrsm;udk ta&mif;t0,fjyKum xkwfvTifhae aMumif;? tcsKdU*Dwynm&Sifrsm;tae jzifh tvTmig;vTmpvH;k oufqikd o f nfh aw;oDcsif;udk usefoufqdkifolrsm; tm; today;jcif;rjyKbJ wpfO;D wnf; oabmjzifh a&mif;csjcif;rsm; aMumifh jyóemrsm;jzpfvmEdik o f nfh today; aMunmcsuu f kd ZGev f 26 &ufaeYxw k f Edik if yH ikd o f wif;pmwGif azmfjyyg&So d nf/<

12

VOICE

The

BUSINESS

uefa':vmESifU ykdhukef&aiGwefzdk; xl;jcm;pGmwlnD? a&T0,fvdktm;qufwkdufusqif; omvGeaf Zmif;xuf

ae

jynfawmfwGif Zlvdkifv 1&ufrS 13&ufaeYtxd jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wem txl;a&mif;csyGJusif;y&ef tpkd;&u jyifqifaecsdef jynfwGif;aiGaMu;aps;uGufwGif tar&duefa':vmESifh ydkYukef&aiGwefzdk; xl;jcm;pGmwlnDoGm;NyD;a&T0,fvdktm;qufwkdufusqif;vsuf&SdaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;u pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

aejynfawmfausmufrsu&f wem txl;a&mif;csyGJusif;y&ef &ufykdif; tvdkZGefvaESmif;ykdif;wGifjynfwGif; pD ; yG m ;a&;twuf t usud k t "d u vIyf&Sm;jzpfay:aponfhykdYukef&aiG wefz;kd onftar&duefa':vmaiGom; wefzdk;ESifhxl;jcm;pGmaps;wlnDoGm;NyD; ta&mif;t0,ftenf;i,fjzpfaeaMumif; aps;uGuu f Rr;f usio f u l ek o f nfrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]ykdYukef&aiGqkdwmu aps;uGuf rSm&Sw d hJ tar&duefa':vmaiGom;wef zdk;xuftrsm;BuD;jrifhaeavh&Sdayr,fh tckawmh aps;wljzpfomG ;w,f/ tjyif rSm aiGom;wpfa':vma&mif;NyD;&if ykdYukef&aiGwpfa':vm0,fvdkY&wJho abmjzpfomG ;w,f/ pD;yGm;a&;twuf tusujdk zpfapwmu ydYkuek &f aiGwefz;kd yJ/ 'gu tawmfukdxl;jcm;wJhjzpfpOf vdkYajym&r,f}} [k jrefrmhEkdifiHjcm;ukef oG,frIbPfab;&Sd ydkYukef&aiGtar&d uefa':vmta&mif;t0,faps;uGurf S 0g&ifhtusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u &Sif;jy onf/ ykYduek &f aiGEiS t hf ar&duefa':vm wefzdk;wlnDcsdefwGif ykdYukef&aiGrSm ta&mif;t0,ftenf;i,fjzpfaomf vnf;ykrH eS t f ajctaeokYdra&muf&adS o; aMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rSpkHprf;od&Sd &onf/ ]]ausmufrsuyf u JG Earning awG 0ifvmrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf ta&mif; t0,fu t&rf;BuD;wufrvmbl;/ vdt k yfwo hJ al wGavmufy0J ,fMuw,f/ aps;uGuw f pfcv k ;Hk eJYNcKHMunf&h if a&mif;

tm;uyJrsm;ygw,f}} [k0g&ifhtusKd; aqmifwpfOD;u qdkonf/ ykdYukef&aiG tar&duefwpfa': vmvQif ZGev f 28 &ufaeYu jrefrmaiG 810 usyf0ef;usif&Sdonf/ tar&duefa':vmaiGom;wefz;kd rS m rl tenf ; i,f w uf v suf & S d N yD ; aps;EIe;f tedryhf ikd ;f &Scd sed f 0,f,pl ak qmif; vmrIaMumifh wefzkd;wufvmjcif;jzpf onf[k &efukefaps;uGuf&Sd EkdifiHjcm; aiGv'J idk rf sm;u cefYreS ;f ajymMum;onf/ ]]wpfa':vmudk 740? 750 avmufjzpfomG ;uwnf;u 0,fvuf awGjyefay:vmw,f/ aps;edrfhawmh 0,fpkxm;wmrsKd;awG&Sdw,f/ wef w,fqNdk yD;0,fwo hJ al wG&o dS vdak ':vm wefz;kd jyefwufEidk w f ,fvYkd ok;H oyfwhJ pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGuvnf;&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS I awG&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifhaps;jyefwuf vmwm/ Ekid if w H umrSmvnf; a':vm wefzdk;enf;enf;jyefwufw,f}} [k a':vmESiahf &T0,fa&mif;vkyu f ikd o f al &T ukefonfwpfOD;uqdkonf/ okdYaomfvnf; a&&SnfwGif a': vmwefzdk;xyfrHusqif;EkdifaMumif;? vwfwavmwGif 0,fvdktm;&Sdae

onfhtwGuf aps;tenf;i,fwuf jcif;jzpfNyD;,cifuo hJ Ydk tar&duefwpf a':vm jrefrmaiGwpfaxmifusyfaps; EIef;okdY jyefvnfa&muf&Sd&ef rvG,f ulaMumif; aps;uGufuRrf;usifolrsm; u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/ ]]'DESpfwpfESpfvkH;a':vmaps;u tusbuf u d k y J OD ; wnf v d r f h r ,f / jynfwiG ;f a&;tajctaexl;xl;jcm;jcm; ajymif;vJwJhjzpfpOfr&Sd&if a':vm aps;u xyfusr,f/ tusykdif;rSmyJ w0JvnfvnfeJY&Sdaer,f}}[k0g&ifh Ekid if jH cm;aiGv'J idk w f pfO;D u &Si;f jyonf/ jrefrmEkid if aH wmfA[kb d Pfrx S w k f a0xm;aom FECaiGaMu;wefzdk;rSm vnf; tar&duefa':vmESifhEIdif;,SOf vQifwpf,lepf usyfwpf&meD;yg;uGm [vsuf&SdNyD; ta&mif;t0,faumif; rGefonf[k aps;uGufowif;tcsuf tvufrsm;u qkdonf/ ]]ta&mif;t0,fuodyfrqkd;vS bl;/ t&rf;yg;wmrsKd;vnf;r[kwf bl;/ t&rf;tvkyfjzpfwmrsKd;vnf;r [kwfbl;/ 0,fol&Sdw,f? a&mif;ol &Sdw,f/ rQajcyJ}} [k FEC0,fa&mif; 'kid w f pfO;D u &Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/ FECwpf,e l pfvQif ZGev f 28 &uf aeYu jrefrmaiG 713 usyaf ps;&So d nf/ jynfwiG ;f a&Taps;uGuw f iG rf l a&T 0,fvt kd m;aysmufaeNyD; a&mif;vdt k m; uomt"duaps;uGuu f dk vTr;f rk;d xm; aMumif; a&Tuek o f nfrsm;xHrS pkpH rf;od &Sd&onf/ ]]cyfyg;yg;yJ/ ta&mif;t0,fu awmh odyfrjzpfbl;/ aps;jrifhawmh a&mif;olrsm;w,f}} [k &efukefwkdif; a'oBuD;a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;0if;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ ZGev f 28&ufaeYu tacgufa&T wpfusyfom;vQif 654ç000 usyf0ef; usif&Sdonf/ omvGefaZmif;xuf

rsufESmzHk; - EdkifiHh0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;\ yifpifvpmrsm;rS tquf &&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; yifpifpm;rsm; taejzifh oufqikd &f m rdcifXmersm;odYk tjrefq;kH qufo, G af qmif&u G Mf u&ef ,if;xkwjf yefcsuw f iG f wdu k w f eG ;f xm; onf/ Edik if aH &;yifpifw;kd jr§iahf y;&mwGif

rl yifpifvpm; usyw f pfoed ;f wpfaomif; ESifhtxuf&&Sdaeaom EdkifiHa&;orm; rsm;udk vuf&EdS eI ;f xm;rsm;twkid ;f om cHpm;cGifhjyKoGm;rnf[k b@ma&;ESifh tcGef0efBuD;Xme\ tqdkyg xkwfjyef csufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ n

EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;aygufaps; (30-6-2011) tar&duef 1 a':vm = ,l½dk 0.

0.77? NAdwdoQaygif 0.

0.63 63?? Mopa MopaMMw;vsa':vm 0.93 93?? w½kwf,Grf 6 .46 46??

63 ´d ½ly;D 44.7 fS mum 74.2 80.44?? tdE, 44.7?? b*Fvm;a'h&w 74.2?? awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 1068.2? pifumyla':vm 1.2? *syef,ef; 80.44 rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 3.0? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 8585 ? xdkif;bwf 30.76? zdvpfydkifyDqdk 43.33 43.33?? AD,uferfa'gif 20550 20550?? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.

64 D ,f 3.7 7.88? xkid 0f rfa':vm 28.74 28.74?? umwm&Dt,f 3.

3.64 64?? ,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.6 3.611? aqmf'&D , 3.755 a&T 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 805.49 aiG 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 18.68 yvufwDerf 1usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 914.48

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

pm;aomufukef pOf 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14

trnf 25 . 6 . 2011 yJqD 4100 pm;tkef;qD 1930 tmvl; 420 - 670 &Srf;MuufoGefNzL 1050 - 1350 MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL 1650 MuufoGefeD 450 - 650 0g;c,fri½kwf&Snf 3300 oMum; 1230 - 1270 anmifOD;aq;xef; 820 refusnf; 1900 - 2800 *ZD,mqef 15000-17500 *awmifysHqef 25000-30000 *ay:qef;qef 29000-30000 a&Tbkday:qef; 33300-34500

30 . 6 . 2011 4100 1790 4200 - 600 900 - 1200 1300 - 1350 425 - 625 3300 1250 - 1300 920 2000 - 3000 14500-17000 22000-27000 26000-31000 33000-35000

+^+ + + + +

wpfydóm^ wpftdwf* tcsdefESifhvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

wpfywftwGif;a&Taps; tu,f'rDtacgufa&T ydwfaps; zGifhaps; 653ç000 653ç000 655ç000 654ç000 655ç000 655ç000 654ç500 654ç500

&ufpJG 27.6.2011 28.6.2011 29.6.2011 30.6.2011

15yJ&nf 617ç000 616ç000 616ç000 616ç000

Source / / &ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; a&T v k y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;toif ; ? atmiform"da&Tqdkif/ (a eYpOftcsed Ef iS t hf rQaps;EIe;f tajymif;tvJ&EdS idk yf gonf/) (aeY

wpfywftwGif;armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef; (30-6-2011) ac:aps; ,mOftrsKd;tpm; Suzuki Wagon R+ Surf KZN - 130 (95) Suzuki RSaloon Mark II 94

("mwfqD)

Mark II 651 Limited AE - 100

("mwfqD) (94)

Honda 2007 SE Limited 88

aAmuf0ufpf*Gef (*smreD 2004) ('DZ,f)

Corona Van 90

Sunny Super Saloon 87 Corolla Van 86/87 Toyota SE Saloon 86/87 CE 96 (90) Toyota SE Limited 90(Super) Toyota CE 106

(Aifaumuf)

Dagon Jeep

tu©&m 3* 4* 6c 4* 4* 1* 4* 6u 3* 9u 1u 2u 1u 9u 4* 9u 8C

aps;EIe;f (usyfodef;)

rSwfcsuf

285 950 125 550 700 450 480 235 450(atmuf) 265 175 200 180 300 390 420 70

,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

EkdifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef; a&eHpdrf; "mwfaiGU "mwfaiGU&nf oMum; yJykyf ajymif; *sKH (CBT) *sKH(KCB) aMu;eD

-

1 bbl 1 MMBtu 1 MT 1 lb 1 Ton 1 bu 1 bu 1 bu 1 lb

tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm qifh tar&duefa':vm qifh qifh qifh qifh <

111.640 4.268 924.750 27.070 340.500 653.750 676.500 764.000 425.050 Source : Bloomberg

EDUCATION

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

13

VOICE

The

zdvpfydkif&JY ynma&;pepf rmEdkifiH\ enf;ynmwuúodkvfü tif*sifeD,mbGJUudk 2004 ckESpfu &&SdcJhum Master of Arts in International Studies (M.A) bGJUudk zdvpfydkifEdkifiHrS &,lcJholrSm owif; rD'D,me,fy,fwGif owif;axmuftjzpf vkyfudkifaeol udkñGefY0if;jzpfonf/ Asia Pacific Scholarship Consortium (APSC) \ ynmoifqkudk 2008 ckESpfwGif &&SdcJhNyD; zdvpfydkifEdkifiH Mariam College wGif 2 ESpfMumwufa&mufcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ zdvpfydkifEdkifiHü ausmif;rwufciftcsdefwGif jrefrmwdkif;rfowif;pmapmif\ owif;axmufwpfOD;tjzpfvkyf&if; ,if;ynmoifqkudk avQmufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ olynmoifcJhzl;onfhEdkifiHtay: a0zefoHk;oyfcsufESifh bmom&yf\toHk;0ifyHkrsm;udk azmfjyvdkufygonf/

jref

rD'D,meJhqufpyfw,f (EdkifiH wumquf q H a &;bmom&yf ) ud k tajccHí qifhyGm;oifMum;aom International Studies bmom&yfonf rD', D me,fy,ftwGi;f owif;axmuf tjzpf vkyu f ikd af omolYtwGuf toH;k 0if aombmom&yfjzpfonf[kqdkonf/ ]]tpu Political Science udk avQmufwmyg/ 'gayrJh tJ'b D mom&yf u a[mif a umif a usmif ; awG r S m jzpfaeawmh tJ'rD mS &Sw d ahJ usmif;awGu yxrbGJUeJYrudkuf&if odyfray;wwf bl;vdkY odxm;awmh zdvpfydkifrSm International Studies udk avQmufjzpfcJh w,f/ International Studies u rD', D m eJYvnf; qufpyfrI&Sdw,f}} [k olu olYa&G;cs,frIudk ajymjyonf/ Community Development eJh rD'D,m ynmoifqk&&ef t*Fvdyfpm t&nftcsif;ESifh tifwmAsL;tar; tajzu@u ta&;BuD;aom tpdwf tydkif;rsm;jzpfonf/ olwufa&muf vdkaombmom&yfudk avQmufxm; &onfh &nf&G,fcsufESifh olajzqdkcJh& yHkudk ,ckvdkajymjyonf/ ]]uRefawmfu h kd bm&nf&, G cf suf eJY 'DvdkynmoifqkavQmufwmvJqdk International Relation

wm&,f? aemufNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHrSm Social Change jzpfzYkd twGuf b,fvkd taxmuftuljyKovJ? aemuf Community pdwf"mwfawG b,favmuf&Sd vJqdkwmawGar;w,f/ ar;cGef;wpfck uawmh enf;enf;pOf;pm;cJh&w,f/ tJ'gu rD'D,morm;wpfa,muf taeeJY Community Development rS m b,f v d k y g0if c J h o vJ q d k w m/ uRefawmfhtaeeJY NGO awGvdk Field xJqif;NyD; vkyfzl;wmvnf; r&SdcJhbl; qkdawmh b,fvdkajz&rvJqdkwm tJ'D tcsd e f c Pav;rS m tajy;tvT m ; pOf;pm;cJh&w,f/ uRefawmfu b,f vdak jzvdu k o f vJqakd wmh rD', D morm; qd k w m e,f w umoG m ;&w,f / oGm;wJhtcgrSm qif;&JwJhvl? 'ku© a&mufwv hJ al wG awGUwJt h cgrSm olwYkd udk wpfwyfwpftm;taeeJY rD'D,m vufeufuo kd ;kH NyD;awmh pmrsuEf mS ay: uae Bud K ;pm;NyD ; vk y f a y;w,f / tJvdkrsKd;vkyfwJhtwGuf tarhcHaewJh yk*d¾KvfawGqDu tultnDawG olwdkY qD&atmifvkyfay;cJhw,f/ udk,fwkdif awmh OD;aqmifNyD; rvkyfay;cJhzl;bl; vdkYaygh}}

pHawmfcsdefwlzdvpfydkif t*Fvyd pf um;ajymuRr;f usiMf u aom zdvpfyikd Ef ikd if w H iG f taemufwikd ;f ,Ofaus;rIvTrf;rdk;aomfvnf; tm&S

NyD; ausmif;om;&JUacgif;xJrmS bmawG &S d v J q d k w mud k qG J x k w f a y;wmuk d uReaf wmfem;vnfvmw,f}} [k olu qdkonf/

a&&SnfpDrHudef;awGr&Sdbl; vl O D ; a&tvG e f x l x yf a om? &mZ0wfrIrsm;aom? vlrIa&;jyóem rsm;jym;aom zdvpfydkif\ vlrIt0ef; t0dkif;udkrl olu ESpfoufrIr&Sdyg[k qdkonf/ ]]zdvpfydkifrSmu obm0ab; tEÅ&m,fawGu rsm;vdYk vm;awmhrod bl;/ olwdkYu cyfayghayghyJaew,f/ zdvpfydkifawGrSm a&&SnfpDrHudef;awG r&Sdbl;/ olwdkYu t&m&mudk cyfaygh ayghyJpOf;pm;w,f}} [k oluoHk;oyf onf/

tjrifaumif;awG&Sdvmw,f

EdkifiHjzpfí zdvpfydkifEdkifiHom;trsm;pk onf ¤if;twGuf xl;jcm;rIr&SdcJhyg/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh zdvpfydkifrsm;onf jrefrmESifh qifonf[kvnf; olu qdkonf/ ,if;wdkYteuf jrefrmESifh zdvpfyikd f qifwal omtcsuu f kd ,ckvkd ajymjyonf/ ]]zdvpfydkifawGu uRefawmfwdkY

Myanmar Noble College

&Spfwef;atmifausmif;om;rsm;wufa&mufEdkif &efukef? ZGef 25

tif*sifeD,mbmom&yfrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;ynm&yfrsm;? uGefysLwmynm&yfrsm;ESifh usef;rma&; (aq;) ynm&yfrsm;udk ausmif;om;rsm; pdwf0ifpm;rItvdkuf tajccHynmtv,fwef;? t|rwef;atmiftqifhrS pwif wufa&mufEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif; ZGefv 25 &ufaeYuzGifhvSpfonfh Myanmar Noble College (MNC) rS ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; a':arausmfjrifhu ajymMum;onf/ Secondary Level 2 odkYr[kwf tajccHynmtv,fwef;atmiftqifh&Sd ausmif;om;rsm;onf International High School Graduation Programme oifwef; 2ESpfwufa&muf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? NAdwdefEdkifiH tpdk;&ydkif City of Sunderland College rS oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;ay;tyfxm;NyD; wdkuf½dkufppfaq;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/ ]]Secondary Level-2 qdkwmu ckepfwef;? &Spfwef;? ukd;wef;udkqdkvdkwmyg/ 'Dt&G,fawGtaeeJY oifMum; Edkifygw,f}} [k Imperialmerit oifwef;rS wm0ef&Sdq&mrwpfOD;u rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;onf/ ]]avmavmq,f ausmif;om;u jynfhaeNyD/ Waiting List awGvnf; &Sdaeao;w,f/ pOfqufrjywf tuJjzwfenf;eJY ausmif;om;awGudk oifMum;ay;oGm;rSmyg/ tpdk;&ausmif;awGvkd q&mA[dkjyKenf;eJY oifMum;ay;rSmr[kwfygbl;}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ ]]'Dvdkausmif;awG rsm;rsm;ay:vmzdkYarQmfvifhw,f/ tpdk;&ausmif;awGeJY yk*¾vduausmif;awG yl;aygif; aqmif&GufEdkif&if ydkaumif;r,fvdkY arQmfvifhw,f}} [k MNC ausmif;zGifhyGJodkY wufa&mufvmaom tvHkNrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;cdkifarmif&nf (c) cifarmif&nfu ¤if;\tjrifudk The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ,ckuJhodkYausmif;rsm; ay:aygufvmonfhtwGuf EdkifiHwumynma&;udk rdrdwdkYEdkifiHwGif tdk;ruGm? tdrfruGm wufa&mufynmoifMum;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? vTwfawmftwGif; ynma&;ESifhywfoufNyD; qufvuf aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ MNC ausmif;\ yxroifwef;udk ZGefv 15 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGifhcJhaMumif;? 'kwd,tywfpOfoif wef;udk ,ckESpf'DZifbmvtukefwGif zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif;? vuf&dSwGif ausmif;om; 170 wufa&mufaeNyD jzpfaMumif;? tar&du? MopaMw;vs? e,l;ZDvef? uae'g ponfhEdkifiHrsm;ESifh csdwfqufxm;aMumif; MNC ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/ <

jrefrmawGvykd J tcsed rf wdusb;l / tJ'g olwdkYudk,fwdkifajymwm/ NyD;awmh uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmawGrSm jrefrmpH awmfcsdefvdkYajymovdk zdvpfydkifrSm vnf; zdvpfyik d pf aH wmfcsed q f w k d m &Sw d ,f/} zdvpfydkifEdkifiHwGif yk*¾vdu ausmif;rsm;\ oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;jy |mef;csufrSm ausmif;\pdwfwdkif;us jy|mef;Edkifonf/ yk*v ¾ duausmif;rsm; wG i f tar&d u ef y nma&;pepf wpfenf;tm;jzifh taemufwdkif;ynm a&;pepfudk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmusifhoHk; vmcJ h & m ,if ; Ed k i f i H \ wuú o d k v f ausmif;om;b0onf trSefwu,f vGwv f yfyiG v hf if;rIuckd pH m;Edik o f nf[k oluqdkonf/ ynma&;wGif q&mu Two Ways Method oHk;í oifMum; onf[kvnf; oloif,lcJh&yHkudk ajym jyonf/ ]]ynma&;ydkif;rSmqdk&ifawmh ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeqdkwmu tay:uae Guide Line ay;wmyJ&Sd w,f/ q&muausmif;om;udk ulnD

International Studies bmom &yfudk oifMum;cJhtNyD; ¤if;oif,lcJh aom bmom&yf u d k vuf & S d w G i f rD', D morm;wpfO;D taeESihf aumif;pGm toHk;csaeEdkifonf[kqdkonf/ International Relation (IR) udk tajccH xm;aom tqdyk gbmom&yfukd oif,l cJo h jzifh rl0g'ydik ;f qdik &f mudk Edik if w H um t&yf&yfu rnfuJhodkY csrSwfonf? jrefrmEdkifiHESifh qufqHonfhEdkifiHwdkY tay: jrefrmtpd;k &u rnfoYo k d abmxm; onfwYkdtay: oabmaygufem;vnf vmyH k u d k vuf & S d r D ' D , me,f y ,f ü jyef v nf t vk y f v k y f a eaomol u þodkYajymjyonf/ ]]owif;Xmeqdkwm ynm&Sif avmufawmh odzYkdrvdb k ;l aygh/ 'gayrJh jrefrmtpdk;&u wjcm;EdkifiHawGeJY qufqHwJhtcg b,fvdkpum;rsKd; ajymvdkufw,f? bmt"dyÜm,feJYajym vdkufw,fqdkwmawG odvmw,f/ jrefrmtpdk;&u b,fvdk Message ay;vdkufw,fqdkwm ydkNyD;em;vnf vmw,f/ owif;wpfy'k u f Mkd unf&h if awmif tjrifaumif;awG&v dS mw,f}} SHW

Scholarship Info qGpfZmvefEkdifiHu zHGUNzdK;qJ EkdifiHawGu trsKd;orD;awGukd ay;wJh '2012 The Nestle Scholarship For Women' qk d w J h ynmoif q k y g/ r[mbGJUtqifh Master in Business Administration (MBA) Program

jzpfNyD; qGpfZmvefrSm oGm;a&muf oif,&l r,ft h pDtpOfyg/ avQmufxm; olawG&UJ Essay ta&;tom;ukMd unfh rS m jzpf N yD ; Ek d i f i H w umpD ; yG m ;a&; OD ; aqmif r I a usmif ; (IMD) u ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;ay;rSm jzpfyg w,f/ Essay a&;om;&mrSm avQmufvmT rSm a&;ckid ;f wJah cgif;pOfeYJ vku d zf ufwhJ pmom;? rdrdvkyfaewJh tzJGUtpnf;&JU zJGUpnf;ykHawG? ta&;tom;qDavsmfrI awGeYJ uk, d &hf UJ uk, d yf idk t f aMumif;t&m (Personal data) awGtay:rSm tuJ

jzwfrmS yg/ avQmufvmT aemufq;Hk &uf u 2011 ckESpf pufwifbmv 30 &ufaeY jzpfygw,f/ tao;pdwfukd http://www.scholarship-position/ 2012-the nestle scholarship-for women-from-developing countriesswitzerland ukd 0ifa&mufMunf½ h EI idk yf g

w,f/ (NyD;cJJhwJhwpfywfuazmfjycJhwJh awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH Korea Nation University of Art uac:,lwJh ynm oifqu k kd &efuek Nf rdKUawmfu ,if;Ekid if H oH½;kH rSmpHpk rf;Ekid rf nfr[kwb f J http:// scholarship-positions.com/2012art-major-asian-scholarship-program-korea/2011/06/10/ rSmtao;

pdwf0ifa&mufMunhf½IEkdifygw,f/) n

14

VOICE

The

EMPLOYMENT

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

umwmEkdifiH 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;twGuf t*FvdyfpmtajccHwwfuRrf;&efvdktyf[kqdk &efukef? ZGef 20

;k NydKifyu JG kd 2022 ckEpS w f iG f tdr&f iS t f jzpf vufcu H si;f ycGi&hf &Sx d m;aom umwmEkid if &H dS tqifjh rifph m;aomufqidk v f yk if ef;rsm;? [kw d ,fvyk if ef;rsm;ESihf ta&mif;pifwmrsm; ponf0ef 0h efaqmifrI urÇmh vkzvm;abmvH yif ef;rsm;wGif oGm;a&mufvyk u f ikd v f o kd rl sm;onf tajccHt*Fvyd pf um;ajymuRr;f usipf mG ajymqdw k wf&ef vdt k yfaMumif; &efuek Nf rKd Uawmftajcpku d f jynfytvkytud f udik &f mS azGa&;at*sipf t D csKUd xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ t tqk d y gvk y f i ef ; rsm;onf aqmufvyk af &;? puf½v kH yk if ef;rsm;ESihf rwlbJ 0efaqmifraI y;&onfv h yk if ef; rsm;jzpfaomaMumifh t*Fvdyfbmom pum;udk uRrf;uRrf;usifusif ajymqdk wwf&ef vdktyfaMumif;? tqdkyg0ef aqmifrv I yk if ef;rsm;ü oGm;a&mufvyk f udkifEkdif&ef awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;jyKvkyf oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; awGUqHkar;jref;jcif; atmifjrifro S m oGm;a&mufEidk af Mumif;? awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;rvkyfbJ oGm; a&mufvkyfudkifEkdif&ef 0efaqmifrIay; onfh at*sifpDtcsKdUvnf;&SdaMumif;? ,if;Ekid if &H dS tqdyk g0efaqmifrv I yk if ef; rsm;wGif oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifEkdif&ef at*sipf 0D efaqmifcf rSm av,mOfvuf rSwf? ADZmaMu; tygt0if usyfaiG ajcmufodef;cGJrS ckepfodef;0ef;usif txd&SdaMumif; at*sifpDtcsKdUxHrS od&onf/ ]]vkyif ef;tawGUtBuHKr&Sv d nf; oGm;vdYk&ygw,f/ t"duawmh t*Fvyd f pum;ajymaumif;zdYk vw kd ,f/ wu,f vdYk t*Fvyd pf um;ajymraumif;&ifawmh 'D u aeoif w ef ; ay;wm&S d w ,f / t*Fvyd pf um;ajymaumif;w,fqadk wmh

rS tifwmAsL;0ifajzckdif;w,f/ 'Dvkyf ief;awGukd t*Fvyd pf um;ajymraumif; bJeJYoGm;vdkYuawmh tqifrajyEkdif bl;}} [k ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f&Sd jynfytvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;at*sifpD wpf c k r S touf 30 ES p f t &G , f refae*smwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ yef;qdk;wef;vrf;ay:&Sd jynfy tvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;at*sifpDwpfck rS tkycf sKyfr'I g½du k w f mwpfO;D url um wmEkid if &H dS 0efaqmifrv I yk if ef;rsm;wGif oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifrnfqkdvQif ,if; vkyif ef;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufonfh tawGU tBuHK&Sdxm;NyD; t*Fvdyfpum;ajym uRrf;usifvQif awGUqHkar;jref;jcif; jyKvkyf&efrvdktyfbJ oGm;a&mufEkdif aMumif; ajymqdkonf/ ]]'DrSm&SdwJh [kdw,fBuD;awG? pm;aomufqidk Bf uD;awGrmS vkyzf ;l w,f/ vkyif ef;tawGUtBuHK&Sw d ,f/ t*Fvyd f pum;ajymvnf;aumif;w,fqkd&if tifwmAsL;ajzp&mrvdkbl;/ t*Fvdyf pmuawmhaumif;w,f/ vkyfief; tawGUtBuHKawmhr&Sdbl;qdkwJh olawG udkyJ tifwmAsL;ajzcdkif;ygw,f}} [k ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/

tvkyf&SifESifU tvkyform;jyóemrsm; aumfrwDzGJY ajz&Sif; &efukef? ZGef 27

pufrIZkefrsm;&Sd puf½kHrsm;wGif rMumcPqko d vdjk zpfymG ;vsuf&adS om tvky&f iS Ef iS hf tvkyo f rm;jyóemrsm; ud k tvk y f o rm;0ef B uD ; Xmeu aumfrwDzUJG ajz&Si;f ay;vsuf&adS Mumif; tqkyd g0efBu;D XmexHrpS pHk rf;od&&dS onf/ vkycf vpmwk;d jri§ ahf y;a&;? tvkyf csdefrsm;jym;rItygt0if tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;rsm;tMum; jzpfyGm;avh &Sdaom jyóemrsm;udk tvkyform; 0efBuD;Xmeu oufqkdif&mNrdKUe,f tvkduf NrdKUe,ftvkyform;BuD;Muyf a&;aumfrwDrsm;zGUJ pnf;NyD; ajz&Si;f ay; vsuf&SdaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD; XmexHrS &&Sad omowif;tcsut f vuf rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ vI d i f o m,m puf r I Z k e f w G i f vIid o f m,mNrKd Ue,ftvkyo f rm;Bu;D Muyf a&;aumfrwDuzkd UJG pnf;xm;NyD; tqdyk g aumfrwDü NrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyf a&;rSL;u Ouú|tjzpfvnf;aumif;?

NrdKUe,ftvkyform;nTefMum;rIOD;pD; XmerS L ;u twG i f ; a&;rS L ;tjzpf

vnf ; aumif ; ? Nrd K Ue,f o r0g,r OD;pD;rSL;u tzGUJ 0iftjzpfvnf;aumif; yg0ifNyD; tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform; jyóemrsm;ukd ajz&Sif;ay;NyD; vkyif ef; xdcdkuf'Pf&m&rItwGuf avsmaf Mu; &&Sda&;udkrl NrdKUe,fusef;rma&;OD;pD; XmerSL;u vdkufygaqmif&Gufay; vsuf&SdaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD; XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;vif; ajymMum;onf/ ]]tvky&f iS ?f tvkyo f rm;tjiif; yGm;rIawGjzpfwJhtcgrS tmPmyg0geJY ajz&Sif;wmxuf tvkyf&Sif? tvkyf orm; rQrQwwjzpfatmif ajz&Si;f ay; ae&w,f}} [k tqkdygwm0ef&Sdolu qkdonf/ &ef u k e f w k d i f ; a'oBuD ; wG i f puf½kH? tvkyf½kHaygif; 4000 ausmf&Sd NyD; tvkyform;pkpkaygif; 1 'or 6 odef;&SdaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD; Xme\w&m;0ifxw k jf yefaom owif; tcsut f vufrsm;t& od&&dS onf/ <

]]uRefrwdYk at*sifpu D awmh tif wmAsL;rajzckid ;f bl;/ tvkyv f mavQmuf wJholawGtay:rSmyJ rlwnfygw,f/ tvkyv f mavQmufwo hJ al wGu 'Dtvkyf eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh vkyfief;tawGU tBuHK&Sdygw,f/ t*Fvdyfpum;ajym vnf;aumif;ygw,fqdkrS at*sifpD bufuae tvkyf&Smay;ygw,f/ [kd a&mufrS olwYkdavQmufwt hJ wkid ;f rvkyf wwfbl;? pum;rajymwwfbl;qdk&if awmh jyefydkYcH&r,f}}[k yef;bJwef;NrdKU e,f&Sd jynfytvkyftukdif&SmazGa&; at*sifpDwpfckrS trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajzMum;onf/ umwmEkdifiH&Sd 0efaqmifrIvkyf ief;rsm;wGif wpf&ufvQif &Spfem&D vkyfudkif&rnfjzpfNyD; wpfywfvQif wpf&ufem;cGi&hf adS Mumif;? tajccHvpm tjzpf aep&dwf? pm;p&dwf tNyD;tpD;

umwm&D t ,f 1000 0ef ; usif r S 2500 0ef;usiftxd (tar&duefa': vm 330 0ef;usirf S 830 0ef;usi)f &&Sd Ekid af Mumif;? tqdyk gEkid if o H YkdomG ;a&muf vkyfudkifEkdif&ef ESpfywfcefYMumapmihf qkid ;f &rnfjzpfNy;D ,if;xufyí kd MumvQif wpfvcGJ? ESpfvcefYapmihf&aMumif; tqkdygat*sifpDrsm;xHrS od&onf/ tqkdyg0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; wGif t*Fvyd pf m pum;ajymruRr;f usif bJ oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifrnfqdkvQif vkyif ef;ESiyhf wfoufonft h &nftcsi;f &Syd gaomfvnf; oifah vsmaf om tvkyf wGif vkyfudkifcGifhr&bJ tjcm;tajccH taxGaxGtvkyfrsm;odkY ajymif;a&TUcH &aomaMumifh tqifrajyEkdifaMumif; 'lbidk ;f Ekid if w H iG f ok;H ESpMf uma&muf&adS e aom touf 36 ESpt f &G,f tif*sief , D m wpfOD;u ZGefv yxrywfwGif ajym

Mum;onf/ ]]oGm;zdkYvkyfwkef;u t*Fvdyf pum; 'Davmufta&;rBuD;bl;vdYkxif wm/ [kda&mufrS t*Fvdyfpum;ajym raumif;vdkYqdkNyD;awmh tajccHtvkyf awGrSm acsmifxdk;cH&w,f}} [k ¤if;u qdkonf/ jref r mtvk y f o rm;trsm;pk oGm;a&mufvyk u f ikd af eMuonfh rav; &Sm;Ekid if u H Ekid if jH cm;om;tvkyo f rm; rsm;ac:,lrIukd Zlvdkifv 1 &ufaeYrS pwif&yfwefYrnfjzpfonfhtwGuf umwm? ,lattD;tygt0if ta&SU tv,fydkif;a'oEkdifiHrsm;? tdref ;D csi;f xkdif;EkdifiHodkY jrefrmtvkyform; rsm;oGm;a&mufrI jrifw h ufvmEkid af Mumif; jynfytvkyftukdifat*sifpD tokdif; t0dik ;f u cefYreS ;f ajymMum;onf/ <AMT

jynfwiG ;f vHNk cKH a&;tvkyo f rm;rsm; pmcsKyaf zmufzsuv f Qif avsmfaMu;odef;csDxd ay;&rnf[kqdk &efukef? ZGef 23

&efukefNrdKUawmftajcpdkuf jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&;0efaqmifrIukrÜPDrsm; u pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkac:,lavh&Sdaom vHkNcHKa&;tvkyform;rsm;onf pmcsKyfazmufzsufvQif aiGusyfaomif; *Pef;rS odef;*Pef;txd avsmfaMu; ay;&rnfqdkaomtcsufudk xnfhoGif;csKyfqdkxm;aMumif; jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&; tvkyform;tcsKdUxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd &onf/ jynfwGif;vkHNcHKa&;0efaqmifrI ukrÜPDtrsm;pkudk wyfrawmfESifh jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUwkdYrS tNidrf;pm;,l xm;aomt&m&Sdrsm;u OD;pD;xlaxmifum pD;yGm;a&;ukrÜPDrsm;\ vHkNcHKa&;udk uefx½dkufjzifh pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk wm0ef,&l jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;aMumifh vHNk cHKa&;ukrP Ü rD sm;u vHNk cHKa&;vkyo f m;rsm;ac:,l&mwGif pmcsKyfpmwrf; jzifhom ac:jcif;jzpfNyD; pmcsKyfazmufzsufvQif tvkyform;u avsmfaMu;ay;&rnfqdkaomtcsufudk xnhfoGif; csKyfqdkjcif;jzpfaMumif; A[ef;NrdKUe,f&Sd jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&;tvkyftukdif0efaqmifrIukrÜPDrS wm0efcHwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]vHkNcHKa&;0efxrf;tvkyfu trsKd;om;a&m? trsKd;orD;a&m ac:ygw,f/ uRefawmfu ukrÜPDeJY ajcmufv pmcsKyfcsKyfxm;w,f/ rSwfyHkwifodrf;xm;w,f/ ajcmufvjynfhoGm;rS rSwfyHkwifjyefay;w,f/ NyD;&if wpfESpf pmcsKyfxyfcsKyf&w,f/ abmvHk;orm;awG pmcsKyfoufwrf;wdk;ovdkrsKd;aygh}} [k ajreDukef;&Sd emrnfBuD;aps;0,f pifwmwpfckü wm0efxrf;aqmifaeaom vkyfoufoHk;ESpf&Sd touf 28 ESpft&G,f vHkNcHKa&;0efxrf;wpfOD; uqdkonf/ jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&;tvkyftudkiftwGuf touf 19 ESpfrS 45 ESpftMum;&SdNyD; ynmt&nftcsif;rSm tedrfhqHk;tv,fwef;tqifhowfrSwfxm;aMumif;? vHkNcHKa&;tvkyfr0ifcif vHkNcHKa&;ukrÜPDu vkyfom;rsm;udk vHkNcHK a&;qdkif&moifwef;ESpfywfcefY ydkYcsaMumif;? vHkNcHKa&;ukrÜPDESifh pmcsKyfcsKyf&mwGif pmcsKyfoufwrf;rSm ukrÜPD wpfckESifhwpfck rwlnDMuaMumif;? ukrÜPDrsm;u ajcmufv? udk;v? tjrifhqHk; 2 ESpf pmcsKyfoufwrf;&Sd pmcsKyfrsm;ukd tvkyform;ESifhcsKyfqdkMuaMumif;? EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfudk vHkNcHKa&;ukrÜPDrsm;u tvkyform; tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; vkyfief;cGifrS rxGufcGmapvdkí odrf;qnf;xm;aMumif;? ajcmufvpmcsKyf csKyfqdkxm;NyD; tvkyfxGufrnfqdkygu tvkyform;u ukrÜPDodkY avsmfaMu; av;aomif;ESifh 2 ESpf pmcsKyf csKyfqdkxm;ygu avsmfaMu; oHk;odef;oHk;aomif;txday;&aMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpdkuf jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&; tvkyftudkif ukrÜPDrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfu 2 ESpfpmcsKyfeJY vkyfwmyg/ vpmu oHk;vwpfcg oHk;axmifwdk;ygw,f/ vHkNcHKa&;tvkyf u uefYowfrIrsm;w,f/ cHpm;cGifhenf;ygw,f/ pmcsKyfeJYrSwfyHkwifodrf;xm;wm jyóemr[kwfygbl;/ vpmu jyóemyg/ yHkrSefvpm wpfodef;0ef;usifavmuf&&if rqdk;ygbl;/ tcku tdrfaxmifuswm ajcmufv avmuf&SdNyD? tvkyfr&SdvdkYom vkyfae&w,f/ tdrfaxmif&Sifjzpfvm&if vHkNcHKa&;tvkyfu rvG,fbl;}} [k vkyfoufoHk;ESpf&Sd vHkNcHKa&;0efxrf;wpfOD;uqdkonf/ jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&;vkyfom;rsm;onf &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd ukefwdkufpifwmrsm;? bPfvkyfief;rsm;? aqmuf vkyfa&;vkyfief;cGifrsm;? uGef'dktdrf&mrsm;? wyfrawmfjycef;ü usif;yjyKvkyfaom jyyGJrsm; ponfhae&mrsm; wGif vkyfudkif&aMumif;? tajccHvpmtjzpf wpfvvQif ig;aomif;usyfcefY&&SdNyD; aexdkif&efpDpOfay;aMumif;? trsK;d om;rsm;onf wpf&ufjcm;jzifv h yk u f ikd &f NyD; trsK;d orD;rsm;rSm aeYyikd ;f tvkycf sed rf sm;wGit f vkyq f if;&aMumif;? vkyfouftay:rlwnfNyD; vpmwdk;ay;um &ufrSefaMu;? c&D;p&dwfrsm; &&SdaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf jynfwGif; vHkNcHKa&;ukrÜPDrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&onf/ &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&;at*sifpDrsm;wGif 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifaeolrsm;rSm e,fa'orS trsm;pkjzpfNyD; ynmt&nftcsif;tv,fwef;tqifh qdkaomfvnf; jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&;vkyfief;wGif wuúokdvf 0ifwef;atmifjrifNyD;olrsm;? bGJU&rsm;vnf; 0ifa&mufvkyfudkifaeMuaMumif;? wuúodkvfrS bGJU&&Sdolrsm;onf &mxl;wdk;&ef ydkjrefaMumif; jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&;vkyfom;todkif;t0dkif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ <aZaEG x G e f ;

ENVIRONMENT

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

15

VOICE

The

cyfpdyfpdyf BuKHawGYvm&aom obm0ab;tEå&m,frsm; owif;aqmif;yg;-ZmPDxGPf;? MunfMunfvGif

jref

rmEkdifiHwGif ,ckESpfykdif;twGif; ajrNyKdjcif;? avjyif;wkdufcwfjcif;? avqifESmarmif;wkdufcwfjcif;? a&BuD;jcif;? rkd;MudK;ypfjcif;wkdYukd rMumcP awGUBuKHvm&NyD; jzpfyGm;rIrsm;vnf; pdyfvmaMumif; obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ynm&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

rkefwkdif;wkdufcwfjcif;? a&BuD; jcif;? avjyif;wkdufcwfjcif;rsm;ukd ,cifu trIrJh *½krjyKrdaomfvnf; 2008 ckESpf em*pfrkefwkdif;wkdufcwfrI aemufykdif; owdxm;rdvmNyD; 2010 jynfhESpfwGif *D&drkefwkdif;ESihf 2011 ckESpfü wmavivsifvIyfcwfrIrsm; aMumifh obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ukd ykdrkdowdxm;vmMuaMumif;? obm0 ab;tEÅ&m,fBuD;rsm;omru ,ckEpS f ZGefvESihf arvtwGif; ajrNyKdjcif;? avjyif;wku d cf wfjcif;? avqifEmS armif; wkdufcwfjcif;? a&BuD;jcif; ponfh obm0ab;tEÅ&m,ftao;pm;rsm; jzpf y G m ;rI r sm; yk d r k d p d y f v maMumif ; obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; ynm&Sifrsm;u qkdonf/ ,if;odkY obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm; jzpfyGm;rI ykdrkdpdyfvmjcif;rSm &moDOwkajymif;vJ vmjcif;aMumifh[k ynm&Sifrsm;u a,bk,saumufcsufcsMuonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif 1987 ckESpfrS pwifco hJ nfh &uf&n S &f moDOwk ajymif; vJjcif;? 2006 ckEpS rf S pwifum odom xif&Sm;vmaom &ufvwf&moDOwk ajymif;vJjcif;? ESpftvkduf BuKHawGU& aom ESpw f &dk moDwak jymif;vJjcif;wkYd &dS aMumif;? 1978 ckEpS af emufyidk ;f rS pwif cJhonfh &uf&Snf&moDOwkajymif;vJ jcif;wGif rkwfokHavt0ifaemufus jcif;? rkwo f aHk vtxGuaf pmjcif;? rkwo f Hk umvwkad wmif;oGm;jcif;? rkwo f u Hk mv twGi;f rkwo f aHk vtwnfwusr&Sjd cif;? rkwfokHav tm;jywfjcif;? rMumcP aysmufuG,fjcif;? rkwfokHrkefwkdif;rsm; avsmhenf;oGm;jcif;? rkwfokHrkd;rsm; avsmhenf;vmjcif;? tyltnTef;udef; rsm; jrifhwufvmjcif;? 1979 ckESpf wGif rkwo f aHk v tiftm;tvGet f rif; usqif;oGm;jcif;wkYdjzpfaMumif; OD;xGe;f vGifa&;om;onfh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif BuKaH wGUae&aom &moDOwkajymif;vJrI

jzpfpOfrsm;pmtkyüf azmfjyxm;onf/ 2006 ckESpfrS pwifum odom xif&Sm;vmaom &ufvwf&moDOwk ajymif;vJjcif;wGif rkd;BuKdumvESihf rkd; vGeu f mvrsm; ykrd &dk n S v f mjcif;? rk;d wdrf awmifrsm; tjzpfrsm;jcif;? rkd;BuKd;ypf cH&jcif;aMumihf aoqkH;rIrsm;vmjcif;? avqifEmS armif;wku d cf wfr?I rk;d BuKad vjyif; wku d cf wfrrI sm;jzpfymG ;vmjcif;? vQyw f pf jyufa&BuD;rI? ajrNyKdrI ydkrkdjzpfyGm;vm jcif;? rkwo f u Hk mvtwGi;f rkwo f t Hk m; aysmhjcif;? rkd;BuKd;ypfrIESifh avqifESm armif;wkdufcwfrI ykdrkdjzpfyGm;vmjcif;?

1999 ckEpS af emufyidk ;f rk;d &moDumv wkad wmif;NyD; rkwfokHrkd;rsm;vmojzihf rkd;&GmoGef;rI ykdrkdjyif;xefvmjcif;? rkew f idk ;f tEÅ&m,f ykrd u dk sa&mufvmjcif; rsm; jzpfay:aMumif;? ESpftvkdufBuKH awGU&aom ESpfwkd&moDOwkajymif;vJ jcif;rSm tenf;qkH; 12 vrS 18 v txd Mumjrihfwwfonfh t,feDnKd? vmeDnm&moDOwkjzpfpOfrsm; jzpfay: jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;jzpfpOfrsm;onf a,bk,stm;jzihf ESpw f pfEpS \ f ZGev f rS aemufwpfESpf arvtxd jzpfay: wwfum t,feDnKd&moDonf yljyif; ajcmufaoGUaom&moDjzpfNyD; vmeDnm &moDOwkonf tylcsdefusqif;um rkd;rsm;aom&moDOwkjzpfaMumif; ,if; pmtkyw f iG f xyfr&H iS ;f vif;xm;onf/ &moDOwkajymif;vJrI jzpfpOf aemufwGif rkd;wdrfawmifrsm; jzpfay: rI tusKd;qufwpfckjzpfaom rkd;&Gm oGef;rIrsm;jcif;aMumifh ajrNyKdjcif;rsm; ukv d nf; ,ckEpS f ZGev f twGi;f jrefrm Ekid if t H csKUd ae&mrsm;wGif jzpfay:vmaMumif; a'gufwmxGe;f vGiu f ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygjzpfpOfrsm;onf jrefrm Ekid if \ H rk;d BuKdumv? rk;d vGeu f mvESihf rkwfokHavtm;jywfonfh rkd;wGif;um vwGif jzpfay:avh&Sdonfh rkd;wdrf awmifrsm;\ tEÅ&m,frmS 2006 ckEpS f

2003ckESpfrS 2010jynfUESpftxd jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jzpfyGm;aom obm0ab;tEå&,ftcsKdYpm&if; pOf ckESpf avjyif; avqif ESmarmif; 1 2003 1 2 2004 1 3 2005 3 4 2006 5 2 5 2007 5 5 6 2008 7 2009 7 10 8 2010 20 4

a&BuD; urf;yg;NyKd^ acsmif;^ avayG ajrNyKd jrpfa&vQH 3 1 5 1 10 23 1 1 1 5 6 2 1 12 3 20 -

ES i f h jyefvnf Source: vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&; &;ES vnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD; Xme? rD;owfOD;pD;XmerSpm&if;rsm;

rSpí wpfESpfxufwpfESpf ododom om wkd;vmaMumif;? ,if;tEÅ&m,f rsm;rSm vQyfpD;vufjcif;? rkd;Ncdrf;jcif;? rkd;BuKd;ypfjcif;? avjyif;ESihf avqif ESmarmif; wku d cf wfjcif;? pku d q f if;av jyif; wkdufcwfjcif;ESihf vQyfwpfjyuf a&BuD;jcif;? ajrNyKdjcif;rsm; jzpfay: avh&SdaMumif;? rkd;wdrfawmifaMumifh jzpfay:vmonfh tqkdygjzpfpOfrsm; onf 2011ckESpfwGifvnf; avsmhus oGm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;? ,ckESpf rkd;BuKd umvESihf rkwfokHav0ifa&mufpOf rk;d BuK;d ypfraI Mumifh aoqk;H ol 30 ausmf ESifh avqifEmS armif; wku d cf wfrI ckepf BudrfcefY? ajrNyKdrI oHk;Budrf jzpfay:cJh aMumif; rk;d av0oESifh ZvaA'ynm&Sif a'gufwmxGe;f vGi\ f tqkt d & od&onf/ ]]rkd;wdrfawmifjzpfpOfu 2011 {NyDvuwnf;u pwm/ &uf 50 avmufMumw,f}}[k ¤if;u qko d nf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS arvukeftxd urf;yg; NyKrd EI pS cf ?k avjyif;wku d cf wfrI 22? ivsif vIyfrIwpfck? a&BuD;rIwpfck? ajrNyKdrI wpfcw k Ydjk zpfymG ;cJah Mumif;? ZGev f 22 &uf twGif; avjyif;wkdufcwfrI 12 Budrf? avqifEmS armif; oH;k Budr?f rk;d BuKd;ypfrI av;Budrf jzpfymG ;cJah Mumif; jrefrmEkid if H rD;owfOD;pD;Xme\ pm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/ &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; ausmuf wef;NrKdUe,fü ZGefv 9 &ufaeYwGif wkdufcwfcJhonfh avqifESmarmif; aMumifh pnfyifom,m0efxrf;tdr&f m aetdrftcsKdU trkd;vefjcif;? NyKdvJjcif; ESihf MuufarG;jrLa&;NcH NyKdusysufpD; cJhjcif;tjyif Muufaumifa& 400 cefY aoqkH;cJhonf/ ]]avu t&rf;wku d v f mvkYd tdrf xJuae tjyifukd vkNyD; rdom;pkwpf ckvkH; xGufajy;awmh 15ESpft&G,f nD av;u a&ajrmif;xJrSm epfaew,f}} [k tqkdyg avqifESmarmif; wkduf

cwf&m ausmufwef;NrKdUe,f atmif csrf ; om&yf u G u f w G i f aexk d i f o l touf 30 t&G,f trsKd;om;wpfOD; u ajymMum;onf/ rD;owfO;D pD;XmerS &&Sdaom pm&if;rsm;t& ZGefv 22 &ufaeYtwGi;f {&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBuD;? weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;? rEÅav; wkdif;a'oBuD;? rGefjynfe,f? ucsif jynfe,fwkdYwGif pkpkaygif; ajrNydKrI ajcmufBudrjf zpfymG ;aMumif; od&onf/ ajrNydKjcif;qkdonfrSm blrdaA' oabmt& awmifukef;? qifajc avQmwGi&f adS om ajrom;BuHch idk rf I tm; enf;onfh ajrrsm;wGif rkd;qufwkduf &GmoGef;rIaMumifh ajratmufa&jrifh wufvmNyD; a&tav;csdefESifh ajr tav;csdeaf ygif;um awmifavQmwpf avQmufNydKqif;vmjcif;jzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEkid if Hü jzpfwnfaom ausmuf om;rsm;wGif tenfusausmuf? toGif ajymif;ausmuf? wk;d 0ifr;D oifah usmuf rsm;&SdNyD; tenfusausmufESifh toGif ajymif;ausmufrsm; jzpfay:wnf&Sd onfh &ckdifjynfe,f? yJcl;wkdif;a'o BuD;? &Sr;f jynfe,f? ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'o BuD;ESifh ucsifjynfe,frsm;wGif ajrNydK rIrsm;tjzpfrsm;aMumif;? ,if;uJhokdY obm0t& ajrNydKjcif;tjyif zm;uefY? rkdif;&SL;? rkd;ukwf paomausmufxGuf onfhae&mrsm;? [kr®vif;wpf0kdufa&T &Smonfh vkyfuGufESifh owåKrkdif;rsm; wGif ajrom;rsm;ukdwl;azmfum tpk vkdufykHxm;onfh ajrykHrsm;ay:okdY rkd; &GmoGe;f rIrsm;aomtcg ,if;ajrykrH sm; NydKusjcif;aMumifh ajrNydKrIrsm; jzpfay: Ekdif&m ,if;uJhokdY vlwkdY jyKjyifajymif; vJraI Mumifh jzpfay:aom ajrNydKrIonf rnfonfhae&ma'owGifrqkd jzpfay: EkdifaMumif; blrdaA'ynm&SifwpfOD; jzpfol OD;aomif;pdeu f ajymMum;onf/ ajrNydKrIaMumifh xdckduf'Pf&m& &SdEkdifonfhtjyif vlaoqkH;rIrsm; jzpf ay:Ekid &f m ZGev f twGi;f ajrNydKrIaMumifh

vlav;OD;aoqk;H aMumif; vlr0I efxrf;? u,f q ,f a &;ES i f h jyef v nf a e&m csxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme\pm&if;Z,m; rsm;t& od&onf/ tqkdygab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ESifh ywfoufí rdrda'owGif jzpfay:Ekdif aom ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ESifh ae&mrsm; ukd BudKwifqef;ppfavhvmxm;&ef? tokH;0ifaom ypönf;rsm;jzpfaom a&? tpm;tpmrsm;ukd okdavSmifodrf; qnf;xm;&ef? a&'D,?dk ½kyjf rifoMH um; wkdYrSwpfqifh rkd;av0otajctae rsm;ukd avhvmapmifhMunfh&ef vkdtyf aMumif;? u,fq,fa&;vkyfukdifrnfh apwemh0efxrf;rsm;taejzifh uRrf; usifr&I &dS efEiS hf u,fq,fa&;taxmuf tuljyKypön;f tjynft h pk&H &dS ef vkt d yf aMumif ; ? tpk d ; &0ef B uD ; Xmewpf c k wnf;r[kwb f J jynfwiG ;f jynfyvlraI &; tzJGUtpnf;rsm;? a'ocHjynfolvlxk rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&u G &f efEiS hf tpk;d &u rl0g'rsm; csrSwaf y;&efvt dk yfaMumif; MHR oifwef;ausmif;tkyf OD;at; ausmfu qufvufajymMum;onf/ ]]'DaeYacwftaetxm;uawmh &moDOwkeYJ ywfoufvm&if t&ifvdk a&ueftoifh Mumtoifrh jzpfwmMum NyD/ tvGefukd azmufvJGazmufjyefjzpf aeygw,f/ azmufjyefwmukd ckcHum uG,fzkdYqkd&if bmawGb,fvkdazmuf jyefwwfovJqkdwm odzkdYta&;BuD; vmNyD/ aemufq;Hk tJ'aD zmufjyefraI wG ukd b,fvkdtodawGeJY acwfrDenf; awGeYJ b,fvu dk idk w f , G af jz&Si;f rvJqdk wmyJjzpfw,f}} [k a'gufwmxGe;f vGif u qkdonf/ 2010 jynfEh pS f Zlvidk v f ukecf efYu wnf;u jzpfay:aeaom vmeDnm jzpfpOfonf 2011 arvwGif NyD;qkH; NyD; urÇmhvmeDnm-t,feDndKapmifh Muyfa&;A[kdXme 25 ck\ tem*wf umvcefYreS ;f csurf sm;t& 2011 ckEpS f vufuseu f mvrsm;wGif vmeDnmjzpf &ef 23 &mckdifEIef;? t,feDndKjzpf&ef 21 &mckdifEIef;&SdNyD; Mum;aeESpfjzpf&ef 56 &mckdifEIef;&Sdonf[k cefYrSef;csuf t& vuf&dSumvrS 2011 ckESpf ESpf ukeftxd usefumvrsm;onf Mum; aeESpjf zpf&efrsm;aMumif;? vuf&t dS csdef wGif taemufawmifrkwfokHav 0if a&mufcJhNyD; rkd;wdrfawmifrsm;onf ukef;ajrrsm;ay:wGif tjzpfenf;NyD; yifv,fbufwGif tjzpfrsm;vsuf&Sd aomaMumifh ukef;ajray:wGif rkd;wdrf awmiftEÅ&m,frSm avsmhenf;oGm; aomfvnf; ,ckEpS f aemufyidk ;f ESprf sm; wGif rkwfokHavtm;rrSefwwfjcif; aMumifh rkwfokHavtm;enf;tm;aysmh oGm;onfESifh rkd;wdrfawmifrsm; jzpf wwfonfukd owdxm;&ef vkdtyf aMumif; OD;xGef;vGifu owday;ajym Mum;onf/ ZmPDxGPf;? MunfMunfvGif

THE VOICE WEEKLY 16 16

Vol.7 / No.29 - July 4 - 10 , 2011

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ta&;wBuD;vkdtyfaeaom tajccHpD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; atmifx#G f 1/ EkdifiHawmfrsm;u EkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;twGuf xrf;aqmif ay;&rnfhwm0ef 1-1/ Ekid if o H m;wkid ;f ukd tvkyv f yk af pí Ekid if o H m;wkid ;f vnf; 0ifaiGw;dk yef;wkid af &muf Ekid if aH wmfvnf; GDP wk;d yef;wkid af &muf ap&ef EkdifiHawmfuom vkyfaqmif&rnfh vkyfief;rSvJGí usefvkyf ief;tm;vkH;ukd &Sif;vif;vG,fulpGm vkyfukdifEkdifap&ef enf;trsKd; rsKd;ESifh tultnDay;&ygrnf/ vkdtyfaom ukefvkyfpGrf;tm;pkrsm; tvG,fwul&&Sda&; (,mOf? zkef;? rD;? acs;aiG? vkdifpif)rsm; pDpOfay;&rnf/ (Property Rights and Incentives) 1-2/ EkdifiHom;wkdif; jrwfpGef;rSom 0ifaiGwkd;NyD; EkdifiHawmf 0ifaiGwkd;rnfjzpfí EkdifiHom;wkdif;\ tjrwftpGef;ESifh 0ifaiGukd xdckdufaprnfh p&dwfpurSeforQ aumufoifhaumufxkdufaom tcGerf v S í GJ wwfEidk o f rQ avQmch say;&ygrnf/ (Transaction Costs) 2/ EkdifiHawmfrsm;u xm;tyfaomoabmxm; EkdifiHawmfrsm;u EkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;twGuf EkdifiHom; wkdif; tvkyfvkyfcGifhESifh jrwfpGef;cGifhrsm; pDrHay;&mwGif atmufyg oabmxm;ESpf&yf ta&;BuD;ygonf/ 2-1/ Ekid if aH wmfyidk f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;onf jrwfpeG ;f a&; oufouftwGufr[kwfbJ jynfolvlxk\ oufomacsmifcsdrI tvkdYiSmvnf; vkyfukdif&rnf/ EkdifiHawmf0ifaiGwkd;a&;ukd tcGef taumufenf;vrf;jzifhom BudK;yrf;oifhygonf/ tpkd;&csrf;om jcif;onf pepfwusjyefvnftok;H rjyKoa&GU Ekid if EH iS hf jynfocl sr;f om<u,f0onfhtqifh ra&mufEkdifyg/ 2-2/ jynfolvlxkjrwfpGef;jcif;onf EkdifiHawmf0ifaiGwkd; jrwfpGef;jcif;omjzpfonf[k oabmxm;Ekdif&rnf/ jynfolvlxk \ tvkyfvkyfcGifhukd EkdifiHykdifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfcku NydKifbuf tjzpf oabmrxm;oifh/ tpkd;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? txl;ojzifh EkdifiHykdifpD;yGm;a&;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;onf yk*¾vduu@ukd ]ig} r[kwfvQif ]&ef} jzpfonfqkdaom oabmxm; rxm;&Sdoifhyg/ jynfov l x l k 0ifaiGEiS hf tjrwftpGe;f jzpfapNyD; tcGeaf umuf,jl cif; omvQif Ekid if aH wmfrsm;\ wm0efjzpfygonf/ (rsm;rsm;jrwfpeG ;f ap NyD;aemuf tcGefrsm;rsm;aumufcH&&Sda&;) 3/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ta&;wBuD;vkdtyfaeaom tajccHpD;yGm;a&; jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ta&;wBuD;vkdtyfaeaom tajccHpD;yGm; a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;rSm atmufygwkYdjzpfygonf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG f oufqkdif&mjynfaxmifpktpkd;&0efBuD;XmetoD;oD;u tqkdyg udp&ö yfrsm;ESih f ywfoufí wpfpw H k pf&mtm;xkwo f nfud k rawGU&ao;yg/ 3-1/ vlO;D a&\ 70 &mckid Ef eI ;f aom jynfov l x l \ k pD;yGm; a&;tcGifhtvrf;? tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;tvkdYiSm v,f,m u@ ykdYukefrsm;ukd jynfyokdY wifykdYa&mif;cscGifhjyKjcif;jzifh EkdifiH\ <u,f0rIukd zefwD;ay;&ef 3-2/ EkdifiHom;rsm;twGuf o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;qkdif&m p&dwpf ursm; avQmhcsay;jcif;? (aus;vufa'ook;H armfawmfqidk f u,f^armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;cGifh) 3-3/ EkdifiHom;rsm;\ qufoG,fa&;qkdif&m p&dwfpursm; avQmch say;jcif;ESihf vG,u f al csmarGUacwfraD pa&; (w,fvzD ek ;f aps;EIe;f ) 3-4/ pGrf;tifu@jyóemukd ajz&Sif;ay;EkdifrSomvQif EkdifiHpD;yGm;a&;jzpfxGef;&ef jzpfEkdifajc&Sdrnfjzpfí pGrf;tiftvkH tavmuf&&Sda&; rjzpfrae pDrHay;&ef wm0ef&Sdonf/ 3-5/ tedrq hf ;Hk vpm owfrw S cf sujf y|mef;í tajccHvw l ef; pm;rsm;ukd tumtuG,fay;&ef 3-1 3-1// vlOD;a&\ 70 &mckdifEIef;aom jynfolvlxk\ ppDD ; yG m ; ,f,m a&;tcGifhtvrf;? tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;tvkdYiSm v v,f u@ ykdYukefrsm;ukd jynfyokdY wifykdYa&mif;cscGifhjyKjcif;jzifh EkdifiH\<u,f0rIukd zefwD;ay;&ef 3-1-1/ v,f,mu@onf Ekid if v H Ol ;D a&\ 70 &mckid Ef eI ;f yg0ifywfoufaeaom u@jzpfaomaMumifh v,f,mu@rS xkwu f ek w f ;dk jr§iahf &;? ykYd uek jf r§iw hf ifa&;? xku d o f ifah omaps;EIe;f &&Sd a&;? vkycf vpmrsm; jyifqifowfrw S af &; ponfrsm;onf Ekid if pH ;D yGm;a&;zHUG NzdK;wk;d wufrEI iS hf qif;&Jrw I u dk zf suaf &;twGuf ta&;BuD; ygonf/ v,f,mu@zHUG NzdK;wk;d wufa&;onf Ekid if v H Ol ;D a& oef; 50 oufoufoYdk a&mif;cs&ef xkwv f yk af eoa&GU rnfoYdk rQ 0ifaiG wk;d jcif;? zHUG NzdK;jcif;rjzpfEidk yf g/ xkYdaMumifh tpk;d &onf v,f,mu@ xGufukefrsm; jynfyokdY wifykdYcGifhukd jywfjywfom;om;qkH;jzwf& rnfhtcsdefjzpfygonf/ 3-1-2/ v,f,mu@xGuu f ek rf sm; jynfyokYd wifyYdk ciG u hf dk jywfjywfom;om;qkH;jzwfa&;qkdonfrSm yJrsKd;pkHpkdufysKd;xkwfvkyf wifyYdka&mif;csciG jhf yKxm;ouJo h Ydk qef? MuufoeG ?f i½kwo f ;D ajcmuf ponfv h ,f,mxGuu f ek w f Ydk uv dk nf; tvm;wl wpforwfwnf; cGifhjyK&efomjzpfygonf/ EkdifiHom;wkdif; (70 &mckdifEIef;aom jynfolvlxk) tvkyfvkyfcGifhjzpfonf/

3-1-3/ jynfywifyYdka&; rufv;Hk rsm;ay;vQif jynfwiG ;f zlvHk a&; uRu J ;l a&ygoabmjzpfí jynfwiG ;f zlvrHk u I dk pdwyf pl &mrvkyd g/ 3-1-4/ tpk;d &taejzifh aqmif&u G o f ifo h nfrmS v,f,m u@ xGuu f ek rf sm; jynfyokYd wifyYdk ciG jhf yKawmhrnfjzpfí txGuw f ;dk a&; BudKwifpu dk yf sKd;xm;Muap&ef wpfEpS Bf udKwifaMunmoifyh gonf/ 3-1-5/ tvGeftrif;wifykdYjcif;rjzpfap&ef twiftcsjyK vkyEf idk af om tcGepf epfwpfck xnfo h iG ;f xm;oifyh gonf/ (Oyrmqef) v,f,mu@ESiyhf wfoufol Ekid if o H m; 70 &mckid Ef eI ;f 0ifaiG wkd;apa&;rSm qif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;? vlvwfwef;pm;ay:xGufa&;?

EkdifiH GDP wkd;apa&;jzpfygonf/ 3-1-6/ txl;ojzifh v,f,mu@xGufukefrsm; jynfy okdY wifykdYcGifhjyKcJhí v,f,mu@zHGUNzdK;a&;pwifcsdefwGif t&if;rJh ajr,mrJv h yk o f m;rsm;ukd tvkyo f rm;Oya'rsm;jzifh tedrq hf ;Hk vpm owfrSwfí tumtuG,fay;&ygrnf/ 3-2/ EkdifiHom;rsm;twGuf o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;qkdif&m p&dwf pursm; avQmhcsay;jcif;? (aus;vufa'ookH; armfawmfqkdif u,f^armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;cGifh) 3-2-1/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif aps;tBuD;qkH;rSm o,f,lykdYaqmif a&;p&dwfpursm;jzpfygonf/ o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;p&dwfpursm; BuD;jrif&h jcif;rSm t&G,t f pm; trsK;d rsK;d aom ,mOfrsm; wifoiG ;f cGihf ukd trsKd;rsKd;uefYowfxm;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ txl;ojzifh armfawmfqidk u f ,frsm; wifoiG ;f cGiu hf dk ydwyf ifxm;jcif;onf qif;&J rIavQmhcsa&;r[mAsL[mukd jyuf&,fjyKaeouJhokdY &Sdygonf/ tpk;d &taejzifh v,f,mu@xGuu f ek rf sm; jynfyokYd wifyYdk ciG jhf yK í 0ifaiGwkd;a&;ESifh qif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;ukd rjyKvkyfvkdonfhwkdif awmifolv,form;rsm;\ t"du o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;,mOfjzpf onfh armfawmfqkdifu,fwifoGif;cGifhukd cGifhjyKcJhygvQif ,aeY 11 odef;jzpfaeaom armfawmfqkdifu,faps;EIef;av;odef;jzpfoGm;NyD; awmifolv,form;rsm;xHwGif 0ifaiG ckepfodef; wkd;yGm;Ekdifyg ao;onf/(Transaction Cost) 3-2-2/ oGif;ukef xkwfukefOya'wGif þokdY armfawmf ,mOfwifoiG ;f cGiu hf dk ydwyf ifxm;NyD; vlq;Hk jzwfonfph epfjzifh ESpo f uf ovkd ygrpfxkwfay;&ef ryg&SdaMumif; Oya'odolrsm;u ajymyg onf/ Oya't& rjy|mef;xm;ygbJvsuf vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf; owfrw S f jcif;jzpfcJhvQif vTwfawmfu od&SdoGm;onfh wpfaeYü Oya'ukd ausmv f eG v f yk af qmifonft h wGuf zsuo f rd ;f ay;&rnfjzpfayonf/ 3-2-3/ o,f,lykdYaqmifcrsm; usqif;NyD; EkdifiHom;wkdif; 0ifaiGwkd;apa&;twGuf o,f,lykdYaqmifcrsm; jrifhwufaprnfh enf;vrf;rSeforQukd tcGefrSvJGí a&SmifMuOftyfonf/ 3-2-4/ Ekid if aH wmfrsm;u xrf;aqmif&rnfw h m0efjzpfonfh p&dwyf rdk sm; avQmch say;jcif;jzpfonf/ avmifpmqDz;dk rSm cRe;f zk;d om jzpfí qifzkd;jzpfaom um;wefzkd;csay;&ygrnf/ 3-2-5/ o,f,yl Yadk qmifconf ukeaf ps;EIe;f ukd jy|mef;ygonf/ 3-2-6/ Ekid if o H m;rsm;twGuf vlrt I qift h wef;jr§iw hf ifay; jcif;jzpfonf/ 3-2-7/ 1500 CC ESifhtxuf ZdrfcHum;wifoGif;cGifhukd jrifhrm;aom DUTY aumufcHí uefYowfoifhygonf/ 3-3/ Ekid if o H m;rsm;\ qufo, G af &;udpö vG,u f al csmarGU acwfrD apa&;ESifh p&dwfpursm; avQmhcsay;jcif; (w,fvDzkef;aps;EIef;) 3-3-1/ Ekid if o H m;wkid ;f twGuf vlrt I qift h wef;jrifw h uf a&;? acwfrDa&;jzpfonf/ 3-3-2/ EkdifiHom;wkdif; tvkyfvkyfcGifhay;vkdygvQif quf oG,fa&;ud&d,mrsm;onf vkdtyfcsufjzpfonf/ 3-3-3/ EkdifiHwkd;wufrIukd w,fvDzkef;ta&twGuf? tif wmeufjrefEIef;wkdYESifh wkdif;wmonf/ 3-3-4/ w,fvDzkef;aps;EIef;udk avQmhcsay;NyD; EkdifiHom; wkdif; w,fvDzkef;&&Sdapum avvIdif;tokH;jyKcGifhukdom t"du 0ifaiGtjzpf &SmazGoifhygonf/ vmtkd? uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiHrsm;yif vQif pDrx H m;NyD;jzpfonf/ w,fvzD ek ;f vkid ;f wpfvidk ;f ukeu f sp&dwf ukEd idk if aH wmfu ruscHEidk v f Qif vmtk?d uarÇm'D;,m;? AD,uferfwYdk \ enf;vrf;rsm;&Sdygonf/ 3-4/ pGrf;tifu@jyóemukd ajz&Sif;ay;EkdifrSomvQif EkdifiH pD;yGm;a&;jzpfxGef;&ef jzpfEkdifajc&Sdrnfjzpfí pGrf;tiftvkH tavmuf&&Sda&; rjzpfrae pDrHay;&ef wm0ef&Sdonf/ 3-4-1/ Ekid if w H pfcw k iG f vQypf pf"mwftm;tjynft h 0&&Sad &; ukd rpGr;f aqmifEidk v f Qif pD;yGm;a&;zHUG NzdK;wk;d wufr?I vlvwfwef;pm; xGufay:a&;? qif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;rjzpfEkdifyg/ xkdYaMumifh pGrf;tif 24 em&D &&Sda&;onf tpkd;&\ yxrOD;pm;ay;rl0g'jzpfoifhyg onf/ xkdokdY vQyfppf"mwftm;tjynfht0&&Sda&;twGuf tpkd;&? yk*v ¾ u d tm;vk;H wkYdu xkwv f yk Nf yD; ysr;f rQaps;EIe;f wpfcjk zifh wpfEidk if H vkH;wGif a&mif;csoifhygonf/ 3-4-2/ vQyfppf"mwftm;cEIef;xm; usqif;a&;onf

'kwd,OD;pm;ay;a&;rl0g'om jzpfoifhygonf/ 3-4-3/ vQyfppf"mwftm;tvkHtavmufrxkwfvkyfEkdif aom umvwGif wpftrd cf sif;xkwv f yk rf o I nf rD;puftvk;H rsm;pGm 0,f,&l rnfjzpfí avvGirhf jI zpfaponf/ yk*v ¾ u d u@ukd vkt d yf csufjznfhqnf;xkwfvkyfapum xkdumvwGif aps;wifí 24 em&D &&Sdatmif pDpOfay;oifhygonf/ (Economy of Scale) 3-4-4/ rDwmwpf,el pfEeI ;f ukd jr§iw hf ifoifyh gonf/ uarÇm 'D;,m;EkdifiHwGif yg0grDwm aeYcsif;&EkdifNyD; rD;rysufyg/ rDwmc wpf,lepf usyf 200 cefY usoifhygonf/ 3-5/ tedrfhqkH;vpm owfrSwfcsufjy|mef;í tajccHvlwef; pm;rsm;ukd tumtuG,fay;&ef 3-5-1/ txufygtajccHpD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; jyKvkyf&mwGif usqif;oGm;aom p&dwfpursm; (Oyrm-o,f,l ykYdaqmifc) &So d uJo h Ydk jrifw h ufvmEkid af om p&dwpf ursm; (OyrmjynfyokdYwifykdYaeaom &du©maps;EIef;) &Sdygonf/ wpfywfvnf atmif vkyfaqmifay;cJhvQif tm;vkH;0ifaiGwkd;NyD; tqifajyoGm; ygvdrfhrnf/ wpfywfrvnfrDom tpkd;&u *½kpkduf&ygrnf/ 3-5-2/ EkdifiHpD;yGm;jrifhwufí vlwkdif;0ifaiGrwkd;ao;rD ueOD;umvwGif jrifw h ufvmEkid af om p&dwpf ursm; (Oyrm-jynfyokYd wifyYdak eaom &dum© aps;EIe;f )ukd cHEidk &f nf&&dS ef tedrq hf ;Hk vpm owfrw S f csufjy|mef;í tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm; (txl;ojzifh tvkyform; rsm;) ukd BudKwifí tumtuG,fay;xm;&ef vkdtyfygonf/ 3-5-3/ v,f,mu@xGuu f ek rf sm; jynfyokYd wifyYdk ciG jhf yK cJhí v,f,mu@zHGUNzdK;a&;pwifcsdefwGif t&if;rJh ajr,mrJhvkyf om;rsm;ukd tvkyform;Oya'rsm;jzifh tedrfhqkH;vpmowfrSwfí tumtuG,fay;&ygrnf/ 3-5-4/ txl;ojzifh tvkyform;vlwef;pm;rsm;twGuf ta&;ay:aiGacs;Ekid rf nfph epfwpf&yfudk tpk;d &u Muyfrwfun l jD cif; rjyKEkdifvQif tvkyform;rsm; ta<u;oHo&murxGufEkdifbJ&Sdyg vdrrhf nf/ trSet f m;jzifh aemifwiG f tvkyo f rm;or*¾rsm; ay:ayguf zG,f&Sdae&m xkdtvkyform;or*¾rsm;ukd tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme u acs;aiGtygt0if oma&;ema&;toif;rsm;tjzpff BuD;Muyf zJUG pnf;ay;xm;oifyh gonf/ rwnfaiGudk tpk;d & u zefw;D ay;Ekid f vQif aus;Zl;wpfck jyKxm;&musNyD; aemifwiG v f nf; MoZmanmif; Ekdifygonf/ 4/ r[mAsL[m tajccHp;D yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm; jyKvky&f mwGif usqif; oGm;aom p&dwfpursm; (Oyrm-o,f,lykdYaqmifc) &SdouJhokdY jrifw h ufvmEkid af om p&dwpf ursm; (Oyrm-jynfyokYd wifyYdkaeaom &du©maps;EIef;)&Sd&m tjyeftvSefumrdap&eftvkdYiSm tm;vkH;ukd wpfNydKifeuf wpfywfvnfatmif vkyaf qmif&ef txl;ta&;BuD;yg onf/ okYdr[kwyf gu OD;eif;yJah xmifjzpfomG ;NyD; tpk;d &uk, d f wkid af &m jynfov l x l yk g tajymif;tvJtay: ,kMH unfru I if;rJo h mG ;wwfygonf/ t"dutusqkH;rSm EkdifiHom;wkdif;ukd tvkyfvkyfapí EdkifiH om;wkid ;f vnf; 0ifaiGw;dk yef;wkid af &muf Ekid if aH wmfvnf; GDPwk;d yef;wkid af &mufap&ef Ekid if aH wmfuom vkyaf qmif&rnfh vkyif ef; rSví GJ usev f yk if ef;tm;vk;H ukd &Si;f vif;vG,u f pl mG vkyu f idk Ef idk af p&ef enf; trsKd;rsKd;ESifh tultnDay;um tjyeftvSeftm;jzifh pepfwus tcGeaf umufc&H &Sad &;jzpfNyD; tpk;d &u um;ygrpf? zkef;aps; ponfh tjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh 0ifaiG&mS jcif; (Indirect Tax) rSeo f rQonf or®wBuD;ajymonfh Transaction Cost jzpfapygvdrfhrnf/ atmif x G # f

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

r[mAsL[m (6) STRATEGY ausm0f if; jyify ywf0ef;usif jyifyywf0ef;usiu f kd cGjJ crf;pdwjf zmtuJjzwfzYkdqv kd Qif e,fy,f av;&yfudk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&ygvdrfhrnf/ vlrIa&;? EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh a*[aA'zufwmrsm;jzpfygonf/ vlrIa&;zufwmrsm;wGif vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpf&yf&Sd vlOD;a& qkdif&mjzpfay:wkd;wufrIrsm; tusKH;0ifonf/ txl;ojzifh touft&G,t f ydik ;f tjcm;? taotaysmufEeI ;f ESihf vdit f &cGjJ cm; xm;aom owfrSwfcsufabmifrsm;jzpfonf/ ynma&;tqifhESifh t&nftcsif;jynfhrDrI? usef;rma&;? ½kyfykdif;ESifh pdwfydkif;qkdif&m vHNk cHKrIEiS hf qufpyfaeaom tajctaersm;ponfwYdk EiS hf ywfouf onfh ]a'wm} rsm;udk qdkcJhyg acgif;pOfrsm;atmufwGif pkaqmif; Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/ vlrIa&;zufwmrsm;wGif bmoma&;qkdif&m wefzdk;rsm;udka&m ,Ofaus;rIqkdif&m tpOftvmrsm;ESifh "avhxHk; wrf;rsm;udkyg xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;zdkYvdktyfygonf/ rwlaom vlrI tkyfpkrsm;Mum; tquftpyfESifh tjyeftvSefoufa&mufrI? vlrI zGJUpnf;yHkrsm;ESifh &mxl;*kPfodrf tqifhqihf0gpOfrsm;wGif tqdkyg bmoma&;ESihf ,Ofaus;rI "avhrsm;rSm ta&;BuD;aom tcef;u@ rS yg0ifaeaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ EdkifiHa&;zufwmrsm;rSm twGif;ywf0ef;usiftay:MoZm oufa&mufrI&Sdaom yg0gtaqmuftODrsm;? tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh qufpyfaeygonf/ tqkdyg yg0gtaqmuftODESifh tiftm;pk rsm;qd&k mwGif wnfqEJ idk if aH &;tDvpfrsm;? ¤if;wdYkEiS hf qefYusib f uf tiftm;pkrsm;? bmoma&;*dP k ;f rsm;? rif;rJ0h g'Drsm;? bdZeuform; rsm;? MoZmBuD;aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? wuf<uvIyf&Sm; olrsm;? azmufjyefa&;orm;rsm;? wyfrawmf? awmfveS af &;tiftm; pkrsm;? tdrf? NcH? ajrydkif&Sifrsm;? v,form;rsm; ? refae*smrsm;? tvkyform;or*¾rsm;? rJqE´&Sifrsm; ponfwdkYtusKH;0ifonf/ usefzufwmrsm; ,uf&S,fNyD; rdwfzufESifh &efbuf yl;aygif; aqmif&u G rf EI iS hf tjcif;rsm;wdu k cf u kd rf I yHpk rH sm;xGuaf y:vmMujcif; jzpfygonf/ vlYtzGUJ tpnf;wpf&yf&dS ta&;BuD;aom t&if;tjrpf rsm;udk pDrHcefYcGJ&mwGif odkYr[kwfxdef;csKyf&mwGif qdkcJhyg EkdifiHa&; zufwmrsm;ESihf qufpyf&ifqidk Mf u&onf/ (ta&;BuD;aom t&if; tjrpfqdkonfrSm vlrsm;? o,HZmwrsm;ESifh aiGaMu;wdkYudkqdkvdk &if;jzpfonf/) Oya'wGi;f w&m;0if&yfwnfaeMuaom tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;taeESifh qdkcJhNyD;aom EkdifiHa&;zufwmrsm;ESifh ywfoufvQif wnfqOJ ya'abmiftwGi;f rS qufqjH yKrlMuzdYk ta&;BuD;ygonf/ þtcsuftay:rav;eufvQif tzGJUtpnf;\w&m;0if&yfwnf cGifhudk xdckdufEkdifp&m&Sdayonf/ pD;yGm;a&;zufwmrsm;rSm xkwv f yk af &;tiftm;pk tm;vH;k ESihf qufpyfvsu&f ydS gonf/ ajr,m? vkyt f m;ESihf t&if; qdak omxkwf vkyaf &; tiftm;pkrsm;rSm (w&m;0if u@wGif jzpfap? w&m;r0if u@wGifjzpfap) pD;yGm;a&;wkdif;wGif ta&;tBuD;qHk;tcef;rS yg0ifvIyf&Sm;Mu&onfomjzpfonf/ tqkdyg xkwfvkyfa&; tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh ywfoufaom t&if;tjrpfrsm; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI

Edik if aH &;zufwmrsm;rSm twGi;f ywf0ef;usit f ay: MoZmoufa&mufrI&Sdaom yg0gtaqmuftODrsm;? tiftm;pkrsm;ESiUf qufpyfaeygonf/ tqkyd g yg0gtaqmuftODEiS Uf tiftm;pkrsm;qd&k mwGif wnfqEJ idk if aH &;tDvpfrsm;? ¤if;wdhEk iS Uf qefhusib f uf tiftm;pkrsm;? bmoma&;*dP k ;f rsm;? rif;rJU0g'rD sm;? bdZeuform;rsm;? MoZmBuD;aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;? wuf<uvIy&f mS ;olrsm;? azmufjyefa&;orm;rsm;? wyfrawmf? awmfveS af &;tiftm;pkrsm;? tdr?f Nc?H ajrydik &f iS rf sm;? v,form;rsm; ? refae*smrsm;? tvkyo f rm;or*¾rsm;? rJqE´&iS rf sm; ponfwdkhtusKH;0ifonf/

PERSPECTIVE yHkpHrsm;uyif "ezefwD;a&;ESifh cGJa0jzefYjzL;rIwdkYtwGuf tajccH tkwfjrpfrsm;csay;Mujcif;jzpfonf/ þjzpfpOfwpfckvHk;udk yHkoGif; vdkufonfrSm wuúEdkvdk*sD toHk;jyKrI? pDrHcefYcGJrIqkdif&m uRrf;usif rI? tjrwftpGef;&&SdEkdifpGrf; pm;oHk;rIyHkpH? &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI tqifhESifh ukefxkwfowådwdkYjzpfygonf/ vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpf&yfwGifjzpfap? owfrw S x f m;aom e,fajrwpfcw k iG jf zpfap Ekid if o H m;rsm;\ b0 t&nftaoG;udk owfrSwfjy|mef;ay;onfrSm qdkcJhNyD;aom pD;yGm; a&;zufwmrsm;yifjzpfygonf/ a*[pepf\rwlaom tpdwftykdif;rsm;Mum; rnfodkYrnfyHk tjyeftvSeMf oZmoufa&mufMuonfukd a*[aA'zufwmrsm;u azmfjyygonf/ tqdkyg tpdwftykdif;rsm;\ aumif;usKd; qdk;usKd; qkdif&m oufa&mufrIrsm;udkvnf; þzufwmrsm;uyif pdppfMu &ygonf/ xkrd Qru vlYywf0ef;usijf zpfap? wd&pämef odYkr[kwf tyif ywf0ef;usifjzpfap rnfonhfywf0ef;usifwGifrqkd rDSwif;aexdkif Muaom ouf&Sd oufrJhwdkY\ aumif;&maumif;aMumif;ESifhb0 t&nftaoG;udk owfrw S q f ;kH jzwfaeonfrmS vnf; tqdyk g a*[ aA'zufwmrsm;yifjzpfygonf/ tvm;wlyif vlwdkY\ pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;qkid &f m vkyaf qmifrrI sm;aMumifh jzpfay:vm&aom obm0 ywf0ef;usif,kd,Gif;rI tEÅ&m,frsm;udk rD;armif;xdk;jyaeonfrSm vnf; a*[aA'zufwmrsm;omjzpfygonf/ qkdcJhNyD;aom vlrIa&;? EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh a*[aA' zufwmrsm;onfyif twdw?f ypöKyeÜ ?f tem*wfprG ;f aqmif&nfrsm;jzifh tuJjzwfcsifw h u G &f mrS xGuaf y:vmonfh owfrSwfcsufabmif rsm;jzpfygonf/ r[mAsL[mpDrcH sucf srw S o f t l aeESihf qdck yhJ g owf rSwfcsufabmifrsm;udk vGefqefí&vdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ þabmif rsm;twGi;f rSyif yuwdt&Su d kd qkyrf u d ikd rf zd Ykd BuKd ;yrf;&rnfjzpfygonf/

twGi;f ywf0ef;usif zGGHUNzdK;a&;rpf&Sifwpf&yfudk wefzdk;jzwfcsifhwGufawmhrnfqdk vQif yxrqH;k vkyMf u&awmhrnft h vkyrf mS ay;xm;aom odYkr[kwf vufcx H m;NyD;aom vkyyf ikd cf iG t hf mPmt& bmawGjyKrlaqmif&u G f rnfqdkonfudk owfrSwfay;zdkYjzpfonf/ tqkdygvkyfydkifcGifh tmPmudk oufqkdif&mtzGJUtpnf;\vm;&mtjrif rpf&Sifazmfjy csufESifh &nfrSef;csufrsm;t& ESif;tyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;udk tusKd;&v'fodkY OD;wnfaom jyKrlvkyfaqmifyHkqkdif&m ñTef;udef; rsm;odkYajymif;vJMu&rnfjzpfonf/ jyKrlvkyfaqmifyHkwpf&yfrSm tusKd;&v'fodkY OD;wnfzdkYqdkvQif tzGJUtpnf;u zefwD;ay;aom 0efaqmifrIrsm;taeESifh odomxif&Sm;NyD; vufawGUwkdif;wmEkdif aom tusKd;&v'frsm;qDodkY OD;wnfEkdif&ygvdrfhrnf/ odkYtwGuf yxrqH;k wm0efrmS pDru H ed ;f csxm;aom tusKd;&v'frsm;ESihf trSef wu,f&&Sad om tusK;d &v'frsm;udk EdiI ;f ,SOt f uJjzwfzYykd ifjzpfygonf/ 'kw, d wm0efrmS r[mAsL[mudk taumiftxnfazmfEidk &f ef tzGJUtpnf;twGif;&Sd vlrsm;\pGrf;aqmif&nfudk wkdif;wmzdkYjzpf onf/ tzGJUtpnf;wpf&yftaeESifh ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom tusKd; &v'frsm;&ap&ef qH;k jzwfxm;onhw f idk f vufawGUtaumiftxnf azmf&rnfh olrsm;bufrS pGrf;aqmif&nfrjynfhvQif atmifjrifrI &vdrfhrnfr[kwfygacs/ wwd,wm0efrSm r[mAsL[mwGifcsrSwfxm;aom tzGJU tpnf;\&nfreS ;f csurf sm;udk atmifjrifr&I &Sad p&ef vHak vmufaom t&if;tjrpfrsm; toifh&Sd r&Sdqdkonfudk ppfaq;twnfjyKay;zdkY jzpfonf/ r[mAsL[mvnf;aumif; vlawGvnf;t&nftcsif;jynfhrD ygvsuf tzGJUtpnf;taeESifh vdktyfaom aiGaMu;t&if;tjrpf udk vkdtyfonfhtcsdef vdktyfonfhae&mwGif toifhtoHk;jyKEkdif atmif zefw;D ray;Ekid v f Qif rnfoYkdrQtvkyjf zpfEidk v f rd rhf nfr[kwyf g/ pwkw¬wm0efrSm tzGJUtpnf;&Sd pepfrsm;? tvkyfpD;qif;yHk rsm;ESihf vkyx f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm;rSm r[mAsL[mtaumiftxnfazmf a&; &nfrSef;csufrsm; atmifjrifa&;twGuf oifhavsmfrI&Sd r&Sd qdkonfudk tuJjzwfcsifhwGufzdkYjzpfygonf/ yOörwm0efrSm tzGJUtpnf;\vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;? y½dk *&rfrsm;ESifh ya&m*sufrsm;? 0efaqmifrIrsm;taeESihf r[mAsL[m tay: taxmuftyHhjyKEkdifpGrf;&Sdr&Sd? vkdcsifaom &nfrSef;csufrsm; tay:A[djk yK? rjyKqdo k nfrsm;udk pdppfo;kH oyfzYkdjzpfonf/ wpfenf; qd&k vQifvyk if ef;aqmifwmrsm;? y½d*k &rfrsm;ESihf 0efaqmifrrI sm;udk pGr;f aqmif&nf&&dS EdS iS hf jrefjrefqefqefxx d ad &mufa&muf taumif txnfazmfEkdifpGrf;&Sd r&Sdqdkonfudk pdppfzdkYjzpfygonf/ q|rwm0efrmS pDrcH efYcrJG yI pkH o H abmxm;? wefz;kd pepf? usifh 0wfESifhrefae*smwpfOD;csif;pD\ jyKrlvkyfaqmifyHkrsm;rSm tusKd; &v'fOD;wnfapaom pHEIef;rsm;ESifh udkufnDrI&Sd r&Sdqdkonfudk ppfaq; twnfjyKay;zkdYjzpfonf/ owårwm0efrSm tzGJUtpnf;\ zGJUpnf;yHkrsm; ywf0ef;usif tajctaeESifh vkyfief;cGiftajctaersm;rSm tzGJUtpnf;qkdif&m

17

VOICE

The

vdt k yfcsurf sm;ESihf jynfrh rD &I dS r&S?d aumif;rGeaf om jyKrlaqmif&u G yf kH odYk OD;wnfEidk pf rG ;f &Srd &Sd qdo k nfrsm;udk apmifMh unhpf pfaq;zdYjk zpfygonf/ t|rwm0efrmS tzGUJ tpnf;\jyifyqufqaH &;? qufo, G f a&;? qufxHk;rsm;? euf0yfrsm;ESifh r[mrdwfrsm;rSm tzGJUtpnf; pGr;f aqmif&nfjynf0h a&;wGif rnfoYkdaom tcef;u@rS yg0ifonf udk o½kyfcGJpdppfzdkYjzpfonf/ e0rwm0efrSm xdyfwef;acgif;aqmifrsm;? refae*smrsm;\ ¤if;wdYk0efxrf;rsm;qDrS taumif;qH;k t&nftaoG;rsm;udk n§px f w k f ,lEidk pf rG ;f ? xdxad &mufa&mufO;D aqmifvrf;ñTeEf idk pf rG ;f ? rSerf eS u f ef uefqHk;jzwfEkdifpGrf;ESifh tzGJUtpnf;wpfckvHk;tay: ¤if;wkdY\ oufa&mufrIrsm;udk tuJjzwfcsifhwGufzdkYjzpfygonf/ 'orwm0efrSm r[mAsL[mtaumiftxnfazmf&mwGif toHk;jyKaeaom pepfrsm;? zGJUpnf;yHkrsm;? t&if;tjrpfrsm;ESifh vly*k Kd¾ vfrsm;rSm tzGUJ tpnf;\vm;&mtjrif? rpf&iS af zmfjycsufEiS hf &nfrSef;csufrsm;ESifh nDnGwfudkufnDrI&Sd r&Sdudk pdppfqHk;jzwfzdkY jzpfonf/ þae&mwGif pDrHcefYcGJrIqkdif&m pHoHk;csufESifhcsdefquf pOf;pm;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/ þonfwdkYrSm 1/ pdwf"mwfvIHYaqmf a&;ESifh oHk;oyfwefzdk;jzwfa&;jzpfpOfrsm;rSm 0efxrf;rsm;udk r[m AsL[mwm0ef0wå&m;rsm;vkyaf qmifvmcsiaf tmif wGe;f tm;ay;Ekid f pGrf;&Sd r&Sd/ 2/ pDru H ed ;f csrw S jf cif;? qH;k jzwfcsucf srw S jf cif;ESihf vufawGU taumiftxnfazmfjcif;? tvkyfrsm;twGuf toHk;jyKaeaom zGJU pnf;yHkrsm;? pepfrsm;ESifh t&if;tjrpfrsm;rSm a&G;cs,fxm;aom r[mAsL[mvkyfief;wm0efrsm;atmifjrifrI&a&;udk yHhydk;ulnDEkdif pGrf;&Sd r&Sd/ 3/ zGUJ pnf;yHrk sm;? pepfrsm;ESit hf &if;tjrpfrsm;rSm rSeu f efaom acgif;aqmifrI? rSefuefaom0efxrf;a&G;cs,frIESifh rSefuefaom qufqaH &;rsm;twGuf ckid rf maocsmapjcif;&Sd r&Sd ... wkYdjzpfygonf/ SWOT o½kycf pJG pd pfcsuf vm;&mtjrif? rpf&iS af zmfjycsufEiS hf &nfreS ;f csufrsm;udk azmf xkwfNyD; twGif;tjyifywf0ef;usifudk cGJjcrf;pdppfNyD;onfhaemuf wGifum; tzGJUtpnf;taeESifh tqHk;owf&nfrSef;csuf Final Goals udk&&Sdap&ef r[mAsL[mvrf;aMumif;rsm; a&G;cs,f&onfh tqifhokdY a&mufvmygonf/ þtqifhwGif tzGJUtpnf;\ tm;aumif;csuf? tm;enf;csuf twGif;tjyifywf0ef;usifrsm;&Sd tcGifhtvrf;ESifh tEÅ&m,frsm;udk EdIif;,SOftuJjzwfonfrsm;u rsm;pGmaxmuf ulEidk yf gonf/ þodYk EdiI ;f ,SOt f uJjzwf&onfrsm; udk SWOT o½kyfcGJpdppfcsuf[kac:onf/ SWOT o½kyfcGJpdppf &mwGif twGJ tpyfav;rsKd;&SdEkdifygonf/ 1/ tm;aumif;csuf- tcGifhtvrf;r[mAsL[m ar;cGe;f xkw&f rnfrmS ]tzGUJ tpnf;\tm;aumif;csufrsm;rS aeí wkd;wufrI tcGifhtvrf;rS aumif;usKd;&v'frsm; &&Sdvm atmif rnfodkY ukwftm;ueftm;,lEkdifrnfenf;} [líjzpfonf/ 2/ tm;aumif;csuf -tEÅ&m,fr[mAsL[m ]&nfrSef;csufrsm;atmifjrif&&Sda&;udk t[efYtwm;jyKEkdif onfh tEÅ&m,frsm;udk wefjyefEkdif&ef? tm;aumif;csufrsm;udk b,fvt kd oH;k jyKEidk rf nfenf;} qdo k nfuakd r;cGe;f xkw&f rnfjzpfonf/ 3/ tm;enf;csuf - tcGifhtvrf;r[mAsL[m ]wd;k wufrt I cGit hf vrf;rsm;rS aumif;usK;d &v'frsm;xGuaf y: vmap&ef tm;enf;csufrsm;udk rnfodkYausmfvTm;Murnfenf;} qdkonfudkar;cGef;xkwfpdppf&rnfjzpfygonf/ 4/ tm;enf;csuf - tEÅ&m,fr[mAsL[m ar;cGef;xkwftajz&SmMu&rnfrSm ]&nfrSef;csufrsm; atmif jrif&&Sda&;udk t[efYtwm;jyKEkdifonfh tEÅ&m,frsm;udkwefjyef Ekid &f ef tm;enf;csurf sm;udk rnfoYkdausmv f mT ;Murnfenf;} qdak om ykpämjzpfygonf/ ausmf0if; pmñTef; - Political Strategies (Peter Schroder)

18

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

rSefeef;aqmifuefhvefhumrsm; (,) aeoefarmif jrefrmvTwfawmfESifh EdkifiHjcm;ukrÜPDwdkYMum; tjiif;yGm;rI jzpfygu vTwaf wmf\qH;k jzwfcsuft& ay;aqmif&rnf'h PfaMu; twGuf ukrP Ü o D nf bk&ifx h H toem;cHvmT wifoiG ;f NyD; ay;aqmif &rnfh 'PfaMu;teuf tenf;i,fudkom ay;aqmifvkdufygu jyóemrSm ajyvnfomG ;avh&o dS nf/ xdt k cgrS ESpOf ;D ESpzf uf vufzuf twlpm;NyD; jyóemudk ajz&Sif;avh&SdaomxHk;pH&Sdonf/ vTwfawmfonf rw&m;ojzifh pD&ifonf[k bDbDwDpD ud, k pf m;vS,f tef'a&Edu k xifjrif,q l aeNyD; ukrP Ü \ D opfcw k f vSJcGifhudk zsufodrf;vdkufjcif;rSm jyifopfpeufygonf[k ,HkMunf aeonf/ xdYk aMumifh olonf vTwaf wmfxH toem;cH&rnft h a&; raqmif&Gufawmh/ vTwfawmfu trdefYcsvdkufonfh 12&ufaeY nwGif vTwfawmfpnf;a0;Mujyef&m aeYv,fu csrSwfxm;onfh ukrÜPD\uefx½dkufudk zsufodrf;onfh pD&ifcsuftm; jyefvnf ½kyfodrf;vdkufonf/ ukrÜPDonf 'PfaMu;aiG 10 odef;teuf tenf;qHk; wpf0ufavmufawmh ay;aqmifrnf[k oDaygbk&if u arQmfvifhxm;onf/ xdt k cg a&G;p&mvrf;rSm ESpo f , G jf zpfvmonfukd uif;0efrif; BuD; oabmaygufoGm;onf/ ukrÜPDESifh aphpyfnd§EdIif;um aiG ig;odef;avmuf ay;aqmifvdkufygu oDaygbk&ifvnf; auseyf oGm;rnf? opfupd ö tcsi;f rsm;rI NyD;qH;k oGm;rnf/ xdo k Ykdtqifajyap &ef uif;0efrif;BuD;u Mum;0ifaqmif&Gufay;&rnf/ jyóemajy vnfoGm;ygu uif;0efonf wdkifwm;jzpfapcsifovdk rsufESmjzL tvdkawmf&d jzpfoGm;awmhrnf/ aemufwpfvrf;rSm bDbw D pD D ray;aqmifEikd af om 'PfaMu; aiG tajrmuftjrm;udk ay;aqmifap&ef pD&ifcsrSwfvdkufrnf/ xdktcg opfudpt ö ay: vTwfawmf\udkifwG,fyHk w&m;enf;vrf; rusaMumif; oDaygbk&if oabmaygufoGm;rnf/ bk&ifoabm aygufomG ;vQif wdik w f m;rif;BuD; 0ifa&mufpu G zf ufaerIukd &yfwefY ypfvdkufEdkifrnf/ tef'a&Edkonf t&SifESpfyg;xH t,lcH0ifum tenf;i,f aom'PfaMu;udak qmifrnf/ vTwaf wmfrif;rsm;twGuf vufaqmif yPÖmrsm;&&Sdrnf/ xdktcg jyóemajyvnfoGm;rnf[k jrefrm vTwaf wmfu ,lqcJo h nf/ odYkaomf tef'a&Edo k nf xH;k pHurkd vdu k f embJ vTwfawmfqHk;jzwfcsufonf rw&m;aMumif;? 0efBuD;rsm; twGif;0efrsm;onf vmbfpm;aMumif; a0zefwdkufcdkufonf/ xdkvkyf&yfaMumifh jrefrmvTwfawmfonf tHhtm;oifhoGm;ovdk t&Sufvnf;&oGm;onf/ xD;NydKifeef;NydKif *dP k ;f ESp*f P kd ;f \ tqH;k owfwu kd yf JG pwifNyD jzpfonf/ uif;0efrif;BuD;onf wdkifwm;tkyfpkudk tNyD;tjywf acsreI ;f &eftwGuf 'kw, d vrf;udak &G;vdu k o f nf/ rlvqH;k jzwfcsuf jzpfaom 'PfaiG 10 ode;f tpm; usyaf iG 23 ode;f cGaJ usmf ay;aqmif &ef? tqdkyg'PfaiGudk wpfvwpfBudrf t&pfusjzifh av;v twGi;f taMuay;qyf&ef uif;0efrif;BuD;u vTwaf wmfwiG f tqdk wifoGif;vdkufavonf/ uif;0efrif;BuD;\tqdu k kd wdik w f m;tkypf u k uefYuu G yf gu ukvm;ukrÜPDwpfckudk umuG,faeolrSm uif;0efr[kwfawmhbJ wdkifwm;jzpfoGm;awmhrnf/ NAdwdoQtusKd;pD;yGm;udk umuG,fol

awmh wdkifwm;tjzpfrcH/ uif;0efrif;BuD;\tqdkudk awmifcGif rif;BuD;? avSoif;twGif;0ef? zefcsuf0efaxmuf? NrdKUopftwGif; 0efESifh 0ufrpGwf0efaxmufwdkYu wufwufMuGMuG axmufcHMu onf/ uif;0eftyk pf \ k ajcvSr;f udk wdik w f m;rif;BuD;u oHo,jzifh apmifhMunfhaeonf/ odkYaomf 'PfaiGrSm rw&m;rsm;jym;aeaomf vnf; raxmufcH&ef rjzpfawmh/ xdktcg vTwfawmfu 'PfaiG topfukd oabmwlaxmufcv H u kd Mf uawmhonf/ &efuek &f dS 0ef&iS af wmf rif;BuD; bm;ewf'fu Mo*kwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif uif;0efrif;BuD; xH pmwpfapmif a&;om;vdkufonf/ ,if;rSm ukrÜPDESifh rEÅav; tpd;k &Mum;jyóemudk NAdwdoQtpdk;&u 0ifygvmjcif; jzpfonf/ bm;ewf'fpmtwGif; tcsufoHk;csufudk awmif;qdkxm; onf/ vTwaf wmf\qH;k jzwfcsuu f kd taumiftxnfrazmfbJ ,m,D &yfqdkif;xm;&ef? jyóemajz&Sif;&eftwGuf bk&ifcH avmh'yfz&if apvTwfrnfh zsefajza&;t&m&Sdudk vufcH&ef? xdkzsefajza&;t&m&Sd \ qHk;jzwfcsufudk vTwfawmfu vufcH&efwdkYjzpfonf/ tajc taerSm usOf;xJusyfxJodkY a&mufoGm;onf/ bm;ewf'w f ifjyaom ESpzf ufMum;cHzk UJG um trIujkd yefppf&ef udpö vufrcHygu NAdwo d QwYkd rEÅav;udk &mZoHay;um ppfaMunm zG,f&Sdonfudk uif;0efrif;BuD; aumif;aumif;em;vnfonf/ jyóemrSm xdktxdBuD;xGm;oGm;ygu bDbDwDpDudk 'PfaMu;aiG ESpo f ef;ausmaf y;&ef tqdw k ifoiG ;f cJo h l olYtm; tm;vH;k u vufnKd§ ; xdk;vmawmhrnf/ uif;0efrif;BuD;onf qifjzLr&Six f H oGm;a&mufNyD; NAdwo d Q wdYk \ wifjycsufukd vufczH Ykd bk&ifEiS rhf zd &k m;tm; azsmif;zsay;&ef wdkufwGef;awmhonf/ &mZoHay;vmcJhvQif 'DtajctaerS vGwf ajrmufap&ef olYtaejzifh BudK;pm;cJah Mumif; t&SiEf pS yf g; em;vnf oGm;vdrrhf nf/ odYk aomf qifjzLr&Si\ f wifjycsuf t&SiEf pS yf g;em; r0ifawmhNyD/ qifjzLr&Sifonf pufwifbmv 24 &ufaeYwGif NAdwdoQ wdYk wifjycsufukd vufcpH Of;pm;&ef wdu k w f eG ;f aomfvnf; vTwfawmfonf bm;ewf'f\ awmif;qdkcsufrsm;tm;vHk;udk y,fcs&ef qHk;jzwfvdkufonf/ xdktcg wdkifwm;rif;BuD;onf eif;Murf;awmtwGif;&Sd bDbw D pD yD ikd yf pön;f rsm;udk 0ifa&muford ;f qnf;&ef nTeMf um;vdu k f awmhonf/ bDbDwDpDukrÜPDonf opfudpötjiif;yGm;rI vTwfawmf\ qHk;jzwfcsufudk toem;rcHbJ ,if;jyóemxJ NAdwdoQtpdk;&udk qGJoGif;vmonfhtcsuftay: jrefrmvTwfawmfu em;rvnfEdkif bJ jzpfaeonf/ vTwaf wmfu arQmv f ifah eonfrmS tef'a&Edo k nf vTwfawmfu qHk;jzwfonfh'PfaMu;udk avQmhayghoufomap&ef bk&ifhxH toem;cHvTmwifrnf? xdktcg 'PfaiGtenf;i,fay; aqmifNyD; tcGefa&Smif opfckwfvSJonfhjyóem NyD;qHk;oGm;ap rnf/ vTwfawmf0efBuD;rsm;vnf; wHpdk;vufaqmifrsm; &&Sdygu auseyfomG ;Murnf/ xdu k pd o ö nf xdek nf;twdik ;f tBudrBf udraf jz&Sif; cJzh ;l NyD/ ,cktcgusrS NAdwo d Qtpd;k &u vTwaf wmf\qH;k jzwfcsuf udk ,m,D&yfwefYxm;zdYk? NAdwo d Qtpd;k &apvTwaf om Mum;0ifzseaf jz a&;orm;\ tqHk;tjzwfudkom,lzdkY 0ifajymvmjcif;udk em;

rvnfEdkifbJ jzpfukefonf/ jyóemay:aygufaomtcg ajz&Sif;&rnfhenf;vrf;&Sd onf/ odYkaomf enf;vrf;rsm;pGmteuf rdr*d P k o f u d m© udq k ,faom enf;vrf;udkom a&G;cs,fMurnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmvTwfawmfu bm;ewf'f\ 0ifa&mufpGufzufa&;tqdkudk vufrcHEdkifonfrSm aocsmonf/ vTwaf wmf\tjrifwiG f tjypfusL;vGeaf omukrP Ü D u vdkufem&rnfhOya'udk vdkufem&rnf/ ay;aqmif&ef&Sdaom 'Pfudk aqmif&rnf/ jrefrmvTwfawmf\ qHk;jzwfcsufudk qdkif;iHh NyD; NAdwo d Qtpd;k &\ aphpyfzsefajza&;orm;udk vufcyH gu jrefrmh tcsKyftjcmtmPmtwGuf ar;cGef;aygif;rsm;pGm xGufvmawmh rnf/ NAdwo d QtusK;d pD;yGm;ESihf y#dyu©jzpfvmwdik ;f NAdwo d Q-jrefrm yl;wGJcHk½Hk;xm;um ajz&Sif;avh&SdcJhaomfvnf; rEÅav;rS t*Fvdyf oHu, kd pf m;vS,o f nf zdeyfjyóemtaMumif;jyum ½kyo f rd ;f oGm; cJch sed rf pS wifNyD; ,if;odYky;l wGcJ ½kH ;kH zGUJ um ajz&Si;f rIr&SMd uawmh/ jrefrm wdkY\qHk;jzwfcsufudk EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfwpfcku 0ifa&muf[efU wm;NyD; ajz&Si;f rIrsKd;udk rnfonft h csKyftjcmtmPmydik f Ekid if w H ikd ;f vufcHrnfr[kwfay/ 1885 pufwifbmvu rEÅav;tajctaeonf ppfyw JG pfyJG twGuf tqifoifh&Sdaeaom taetxm;wGifr&Sd/ 0gwGif;umv jzpfNyD; A[d&k pf nf yHrk eS jf rnfaeaom a&TNrdKUawmf rMumcif usq;kH awmh rnfudk &dyfpm;rdol vufcsKd;a&íyif&onf/ usKH;twGif; rdk;&dyfuif;pifaomumvrdkY MumeDMumjzLyef; wdYk iGm;iGm;pGiphf iG hf yGiahf e&Smrnf/ tkwef aD &mif NrdKU½d;k BuD;onf tcdik t f cHh rm;rm;rwfrwf&yfaernf/ atmifyifv,fueftwGif; a&rsm;azG; azG;vIyaf eayrnf/ avEkat;wdYk wjzL;jzL;wdu k cf wfaernf/ 0gv uif;vGwf oDwif;uRwfawmhrnf/ xdt k ajctaeatmuf rEÅav; onf rMumcif ppfyw JG pfy\ JG A[dck surf jzpfvmawmhrnfukd ,HMk unf rnfhol tawmfudk &Sm;yg;aeygvdrfhrnf/ aeoef a rmif

OPEN LETTER

od k Y t,f'Dwm The Voice Weekly Vol.7/No.23 rSm azmfjyxm;wJh oDaygNrdKUe,f? jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;&JxGef;&JU vmbfay;vmbf,ludpt ö jrifeJY ywfoufvdkY aqG;aEG;vdkygw,f/ OD;&JxGef;u 'Dig;ESpfwmumv&JU Target Task tjzpf jynfaxmifpktpdk;&eJY jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU0ifawG vmbfay;vmbf,luif;&Sif;a&; &nfrSef;aqmif&Gufoifhw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY tJ'Dyk*d¾KvfawG&JU vpmcHpm;rIudk ,ckvdk renf;vGef;apbJ jrifhrm;pGm,loifhwJhtaMumif;? pifumylwdkY? zdvpfydkifwdkYudk Oyrmay;NyD; ajymoGm;ygw,f/ OD;&JxGef;ajymwJh tpdk;&tzGJU0ifawGudk,fwdkifu pHjytjzpf vmbfay;vmbf,l uif;&Si;f a&;udk yxrOD;pm;ay; &nfreS ;f aqmif&u G &f r,fqw kd mudak wmh vufcyH gw,f/ 'gayrJh wjcm;Edik if 0hH efxrf;awG&UJ vpmudk wk;d jr§ichf pH m;cGirhf jyKao;bJ tJ'yD *k Kd¾ vfawGuo kd m wk;d jr§iahf y; vdu k rf ,f qd&k ifawmh rvdv k m;tyfwhJ jyóemawG jzpfay:aprSmyg/ vuf&t dS ajctaerSmawmif atmufajc0efxrf;awGtaeeJY vmbfay;vmbf,u l pd eö YJ ywfoufNyD; txufwm0ef&ydS *k Kd¾ vaf wGukd olwYu kd awmh vpmrsm;Ny;D cHpm;cGit hf rsKd;rsKd;&Sad erSawmh ajymtm;&Srd mS aygh/ pm;0wfaea&;rajyvnfww hJ Ykd uawmh tlrawmifrh S oDvapmifEh ikd rf ,fqw kd hJ oabmxm;rsKd; tm;vH;k r[kwaf wmif awmfawmf rsm;rsm; cHpm;oabmxm; &Sad eMuygw,f/ 'Dvt kd ajctaerSm Edik if aH wmfwm0ef&o dS rl sm;taeeJY jrifrh m;wJh vpmawGukd ,lvu kd rf ,fq&kd ifawmh0efxrf;awG ydNk y;D cHpm;&Ny;D ? rvdv k m;tyfwhJ jyóem awGjzpfaprSmyg/ 'gaMumifh Edik if aH wmfor®wBu;D &JU vuf&v dS pmEIe;f twdik ;f cHpm;MuzdYk qH;k jzwfwm[m tvGeo f ifah wmfygw,f/ jynforl sm; ta&;udpu ö kd tNrw J rf;pOf;pm;aqmif&u G u f n l aD eMuwJh OD;&JxeG ;f wdYkvkd jynfoYlu, kd pf m;vS,af wGtwGuf vuf&cdS pH m;ae&wJh vpmaxmufyahH iG[m vHak vmufr&I rdS ,fvYkd rxifygbl;/ 'gayrJh OD;&JxeG ;f wdYk jynfoYlu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;tygt0if Edik if OhH ;D pD;acgif;aqmifrsm;[m Edik if aH &;vrf;aMumif;eJY wdik ;f jynfukd tvkyt f auR;jyKMuzdYk qH;k jzwfxm;ovdk 0efxrf;rsm;[mvnf; jynfoYl 0efxrf;tjzpf Edik if aH wmfwm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifMurSmjzpfygw,f/ rdr&d UJ ud, k yf ikd q f E´t& rdrb d 0udk a&G;cs,af qmif&u G Mf uwmyg/ Edik if aH &;vrf;aMumif;?

EdkifiHa&;e,fy,frSmawmh udk,fusKd;pGefYrI? tepfemcHrIwdkY[m vdktyfwJht&nftcsif;awGygyJ/ tJ'Dt&nftcsif;awG&SdwJh EdkifiHa&;e,fy,fu yk*¾dKvfawGukd 0efxrf;awGtygt0ifjynfolawGu ,HkMunftm;udk;av;pm;MurSmyg/ 'gaMumifhrdkY OD;&JxGef;ajympum;aemufydkif;rSmygwJhtwdkif; jynfaxmifpkeJY jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU0ifawGudk (vpmEIef;rwdk;ao;bJ) pHjytjzpfeJY wnfaqmufxm;EdkifNyD; Ekid if 0hH efxrf;awGukd vHak vmufwv hJ pmawG wd;k ay;vdu k Ef ikd Nf yDq&kd ifawmh tusifyh sufvmbfpm;rIawGukd wpfEikd if v H ;kH twdik ;f twmeJY wdu k zf sufEikd rf ,fh tajctaeudk a&muf&rdS mS ygvdYk wifjyvdu k yf gw,f/ cifarmifaX;? aejynfawmf

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

PERSPECTIVE

19

VOICE

The

a[majymyGJtawGYtBuHKtrSwf (103) ygarmu©a'guw f matmifxeG ;f ouf vJrIqdkwm tNrJ&ifqdkif&r,fhtaMumif;udpöwpf&yfjzpfygw,f/ wm;qD;vdkY&r,fvdkY vlawGuxifMuw,f/ 'gayrJh 'Da&BuD;udkwm;wJh bk&ifBuD;vdkayghorD;/ tcsnf;ESD;ygyJ/ tckwavm ajymif;vJrIudk vlawGtajymrsm;aeMuw,f/ a&;wJholawGuvnf; tNrJvdkvdka&;aewmawGU&w,f/ azazu bGJUvGefoifwef;rSm ajymif;vJrIpDrHcefYcGJjcif; (Change Management) bmomudk oifaewmaMumifh ajymif;vJrIudk pdwf0ifpm;w,f/ tNrJvnf; pdwf0ifpm;cJhygw,f/ azazu vlwkdif;ajymif;vJjcif;udkBudKqdkapcsifw,f/ trSefawmh vlawGu ajymif;vJrIudk wGef;vSefvdk Muw,f/ vufrcHcsifMubl;/ 2010 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJrusif;yrD azazu a[majym yGJwpfckvkyfzdkY pDpOfcJhw,f/ acgif;pOfukd azazu wrifa&G;cs,fcJh w,f/ 'gayrJh a&G;aumufyu JG mvrdYk azaza&G;cs,cf w hJ ahJ cgif;pOfu enf;enf;owdxm;&r,fh[mwpfckjzpfaew,f/ wjcm;acgif;pOf wpfckeJYajymay;zdkYawmif;yefvmwmeJY azazacgif;pOfajymif;NyD; a[mcJhygw,f/ acgif;pOfom ajymif;cJhayr,fh taMumif;t&mu awmh tckvdkyJpDpOfxm;wJhtwdkif; ajymjzpfcJhygw,f/ rMumao;cifu Edik if aH wmfor®wBuD;&JUrdeYf ceG ;f rSm azaza&G; cs,fcJhwJh acgif;pOfygwmawGU&awmh odyf0rf;omoGm;NyD; auseyf cJ&h w,f/ 'gaMumifv h nf; vGecf w hJ ahJ jcmufvavmufwek ;f u owd xm;NyD; oH;k EIe;f &wJt h oH;k tEIe;f [m umvrMumrD vGwv f w G v f yf vyfo;kH Edik w f m[m rarQmfvifch w hJ ahJ jymif;vJryI gyJorD;/ or®wBuD; &JU rdefYcGef;rSm Good Governance qdw k mudk xnfo h iG ;f ajymqdo k mG ; cJhygw,f/ azazu aemufwpf&ufxkwfa0wJh owif;pmawG zwfMunfhwJhtcg rSefuefwJhtkyfcsKyfrIqdkNyD; Good Governance udk bmomjyefxm;wmawGUvdkuf&w,f/ azazuawmh tkyfcsKyf rIpum;vHk;tpm; pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIudk oHk;csifygw,f/ tkyfcsKyfrIudk tMurf;zsif; Administration vdkY ac:a0:oHk;pGJavh&SdwmrdkY Good Administration xufav;eufNyD; t"dyÜm,f&SdwJh Good Governance &JUtESpfom&udk raysmufysufapcsifygbl;/ Governance qdkwJhtoHk;EIef;udk tckvdk pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIvdkY oHk; pGv J u kd &f if NyD;NyD? us,fus,fjyefYjyefYjzpfomG ;ygw,f/ Governance udpaö wGyJpOf;pm;Muovm;? aeYpOfaqmif&GufrIawGrSm 0ifa&muf ae&mrSm yGiv hf if;jrifomrI&w dS hJ ay:vpDcsrw S af zmfxw k rf ?I tkycf sKyfrI vdYk ajymwJah e&mrSmvnf; olYae&meJY olYae&m oH;k pGEJ ikd rf mS jzpfw,f/ yg0ifaeMuovm;? 'gawG[m rjywfwJhudpaö wGjzpfaewmawGU& ,EÅ&m;rSm uspfvspfpGm? orm"d&SdpGmeJY aqmif&GufrI? trsm; Oyrm-yk*¾vduvkyfief;? tzGJUtpnf;awGtwGufqdk&if Corpo- w,f/ BOD udv k nf; pepfwuszGUJ pnf;xm;wmr[kwb f J tqif jynfoltusKd;twGuf zefwD;rI? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;rIeJY &Sifoef k mudk oH;k pGaJ vh&MdS uwmawGU&w,f/ qdv k w kd m ajyovdk BudwfaewmawGU&w,f/ BOD wm0efeJY aeYpOfaqmif wuf<uwJh vlrItzGJUtpnf;awG jynfolYa&;&mudpö&yfrsm;rSm rate Governance qdw uawmh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIjzpfw,f/ &GufaeMuwJhvlawG&JUwm0efu ruGJjym;Mubl;/ 'gaMumifhvnf; yg0ifrIwdkY azmfxkwfcJhwm awGU&ygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;tzGJUtpnf;awGudk b,fyHkb,fenf;pDrHaeMu tvkyaf wGxyfaewmrsKd;? tvkyaf wGvyfaewmrsKd; BuHKMu&w,f/ UNDP &JU t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsufrSm Good Governance [m w,f? tkyfcsKyfaeMuw,fqdkwmudk oHk;oyfavhvmpDpOfwJh trSefawmh 'Dudpö[m ydkifqdkifrI (Ownership) eJY pDrHcefYcGJrI Governance &JU tpdwftydkif;wpf&yfjzpfaMumif; azmfjyNyD; vlY oabmjzpfw,f/ azaz wpfckowdjyKrdwmu jrefrmEkdifiHrSm&SdwJh (Management) ruGJjym;wJh tajccHoabmaMumifhjzpfw,f/ tzGJUtpnf;twGif; tcGifhtmPmrsm;udk rnfodkYrnfyHkcGJa0oHk;pGJ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGrSm Corporate Governance udpu ö dk tav; oabmuawmh ydkif&SifeJY tkyfcsKyfwJhol wpfa,mufwnf;jzpfae wmudk &nfñeT ;f cJyh gw,f/ aumif;rGew f phJ rD t H yk cf sKyfru I kd em;vnf xm;rItm;enf;aewmawGU&w,f/ vkyfief;BuD;awGrSm Board of wJhtajccHaMumifhjzpfygw,f/ oabmaygufEikd &f if raumif;wJph rD t H yk cf sKyfrI (Bad Governance) Directors (BOD) awG&SdMuw,f/ 'gayrJh olwdkY&JUwm0ef0wå&m; Governance udp[ ö m pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuo f mru udk a&Smif&mS ;Edik rf ,fvYdk ,HMk unfcyhJ gw,f/ qufvufNyD; t"dymÜ ,f awG[m bmvJ/ olwdkYrSm bmwm0efawG&SdMuovJ/ BOD udk EdkifiHawmftzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGufvnf; tusHK;0ifaeygw,f/ zGifhqdk&mrSm EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;eJY tkyfcsKyfrItmPmrsm;udk EdkifiHh dS vJ? 'gaMumifhrdkYvnf; or®wBuD;u tckvdkolY&JUrdefYcGef;xJrSm xnfh ta&;twGuf xdxda&mufa&muf toHk;csjcif;jzpfw,fvdkYvnf; OD;pD;wJh (Chairman) Ouú|&JUwm0ef0wå&m;awGu bmawG&o Ouú|eJY bkwt f zGUJ 0iftMum; b,fvq kd ufo, G q f ufqMH uovJ/ oGi;f ajymoGm;cJw h mjzpfygw,f/ azazhtwGuf ydNk yD;pdw0f ifpm;p&m azmfxkwfcJhygw,f/ wpfqufwnf;rSmvnf; 'Drdkua&pDusifhxHk; bkwftpnf;ta0;awG b,fESBudrfusif;yMuovJ/ usif;ywJh aumif;wJhtoHk;tEIef;uawmh Good qdkwJhpum;vHk;jzpfygw,f/ rsm;udk vufudkifpGJNyD; trsm;jynfolwdkY&JU yg0ifywfoufrIudk tcgrSmvnf; b,fenf;b,fyHkeJY aqmif&GufMuovJ? bkwf Good [m bmvJ aumif;wm? rSefwm? oifhwm jzpfygw,f/ tm;ay;jcif;jzpfw,fvdkYvnf; zGifhqdkxm;wmawGU&ygw,f/ tzGJUu aeYpOfaqmif&Guf&r,fh vkyfief;wm0efawGudk Chief Ex- 'gaMumifh Good Governance qdkwJh toHk;tEIef;udkwGJNyD; oHk;wm qefYusifbuftaeeJY nHhzsif;wJhpDrHtkyfcsKyfrI (Poor Governance) ecutive Officer (CEO) udk b,fyHkb,fenf; cGJa0owfrSwfMu jzpfw,f/ b,favmufauseyfzYkdaumif;ovJorD;/ pDrt H yk cf sKyfwhJ udk oHk;oyfwJhae&mrSm rlay:vpDrsm;udk yk*¾dKvfpGJeJYcsrSwfwmrsKd;? ovJ/ bkwt f zGUJ 0ifawG[m vkyif ef;eJYywfoufwhJ ay:vpDqikd &f m tcg aumif;wJh rSefuefwJh oifhwJhoabmjzpfw,f/ azazwpfck wm0efr&SdwJh wm0efr,lwwfwJh tkyfcsKyfrI,EÅ&m;rsKd;? rw&m; awmh owday;csifwmu Governance eJY Government [m ojzifh zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fwmrsKd;? tkyfcsKyfrItmPmudk tvGJoHk;pm;vkyf rwlnw D ,fqw kd hJ oabmudk od&r,f/ tpd;k & (Government) eJY wmrsKd;? vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;&JU tcef;u@udk usOf;ajrmif;atmif aumif;rGefwJUpDrHtkyfcsKyfrIudk pDrHtkyfcsKyfrI (Governance) [m rwlbl;av/ Good Gover- xde;f csKyw f mrsK;d eJY ae&mwumrSm t*wdvu kd pf m;rIawG yg0ifygw,f/ em;vnfoabmaygufEdkif&if nance vdYk o;kH vdu k f &if t"dymÜ ,fu wpfrsK;d jzpfomG ;Edik w f ,f/ 'gudk pDrt H yk cf sKyfreI YJ ywfouf&if trsKd;tpm;av;rsKd;&Sw d m awGU& &nf&G,fwm r[kwfbl;/ or®wBuD;u olYrdefYcGef;rSm Clean Gov- ygw,f/ yxrtrsKd;tpm;u pD;yGm;a&;pDrt H yk cf sKyfrjI zpfNyD; 'kw, d raumif;wJU pDrHtkyfcsKyfrI ernment qdkwmudk xnfhygw,f/ oHk;oGm;wmawGU&w,f/ uawmh EdkifiHa&;pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIjzpfygw,f/ wwd, trsKd;tpm; (Bad Governance)udk oefY&Sif;rI &SdwJhtpdk;&vdkY t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkvdkuf&if t"dutcsuf uawmh tkycf sKyfraI &;&meJYywfoufNyD; pDrt H yk cf sKyfjcif;jzpfygw,f/ a&Smif&Sm;Edkifr,fvkdh ,HkMunfcJUygw,f/ uawmh t*wdvdkufpm;rIuif;a0;apzdkYyJjzpfygw,f/ aemufq;kH trsK;d tpm;u pepf (Systems) pDrt H yk cf sKyfrjI zpfygw,f/ azazu a[majymyGJrSm Good Governance rSm yg0ifwJh apmapm azazajymcJhwmudk jyefaumuf&&if Good GovqufvufNyD; t"dyÜm,fzGifUqdk&mrSm tajccHpOf;pm;csuf&Spf&yfudk aqG;aEG;wifjycJhygw,f/ 'Dtcsuf ernance rSm yg0ifwJhtcsuf &SpfcsufawGuawmh EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;eJh 1/ yg0ifywfoufrI &Spfcsufudk em;vnfrS ydkrdkyDyDjyifjyifawG;ac:pOf;pm;Edkifr,fvdkY tkyfcsKyfrItmPmrsm;udk 2/ yGifhvif;jrifomrI ,HkMunfrdygw,f/ Good Governance qdkwm jynfolYtkyfcsKyfrI 3/ xda&mufrIeJYpGrf;&nfjynfhrI a&;vkyfief;awG aqmif&Guf&mrSm pGrf;tm;pkrsm;udk xda&mufpGm EdkifiHUa&;twGuf xdxda&mufa&muftoHk;csjcif; 4/ wkHYjyefrI toHk;cs pDrHjcif;jzpfygw,f/ tESpfom&taeeJY tqHk;tjzwfawG jzpfw,fvdkYvnf; azmfxkwfcJUygw,f/ 5/ wm0ef,lrI ay;wJh ae&mrSm b,fyHkb,fenf;qHk;jzwfw,fqdkwm&,f? tqHk; wpfqufwnf;rSmvnf; 6/ trsm;qE´xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;rI tjzwfawGudk b,fenf;b,fyHktaumiftxnfazmfwm&,f 7/ rQwrIeJY qdkwmawGjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY Good Governance eJY 'Drdkua&pDusifUxHk;rsm;udk vufudkifpGJNyD; 8/ w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;rI wdkYjzpfygw,f/ ywfoufvm&if EdkifiHa&;odyÜH? jynfolYtkyfcsKyfrIynm pD;yGm;a&; trsm;jynfolwdkh&JY yg0ifywfoufrIudk 'DtaMumif;tcsu&f pS cf suu f kd *CPeodNyD; azazwkYdEikd if rH mS zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIynmwdkYudk uRrf;usifwwfajrmufzdkYvdktyfrSm tm;ay;jcif;jzpfw,fvdkhvnf; jzpfygw,f/ tckvdk azazwdkYEdkifiH&JU EdkifiHa&;tcif;tusif; Good Governance tjrefqHk;taumiftxnfazmfEdkifygapvdkY topfrSm Good Governance [m tkyfcsKyfrIa&;&meJYywfoufae azazuawmh tNrJqkawmif;aeygw,forD;/ zGifUqdkxm;wmawGY&ygw,f/ ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf wmjzpfygw,f/ urÇmb h PftaeeJY Good Governance pOf;pm;wJh

ajymif;

20

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

v,f,mu@\ jyóemudk odygonf/ odkhaomf . . .

Nidrf;cefh tcuftcJrsm;? aus;vufaejynfolrsm;\ qif;&JrIrsm;udk ajz&Sif;Edkif&eftwGuf vkyfp&mrsm; rsm;jym;pGm&Sdaeygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYpum;0dkif;rsm;? aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;jzifh v,f ,mu@\ tcsdefrukefoifhawmhyg/ vufawGUususpívkyfEdkifonfrsm;udk vkyfMuzdkYvdktyfaeygonf/ aus;vufaejynforl sm; odYrk [kwf awmifov l ,form;rsm;\ pdwfcH,lcsufawG;ac:rIrsm; tifrwefrS usqif;aeonfudk awGU&S&d ygonf/ jrpf0uRef;ay: qefpyg;txl;jyKukrP Ü w D pfcu k v,form;rsm;tm; aiGaMu;acs;iSm;aerIwGif wm0ef,lvkyfudkif aeaom tqifjh rif0h efxrf;wpfO;D u awmiforl sm;ESihf aiGaMu;jyef vnfay;qyf&ef tcsdefusa&mufí jyefvnfawmif;cHaomtcg ]]aemufoD;ESHtwGuf acs;ay;yg/ ,cifacs;aiGudkjyefqyfygrnf}} [k ajymqdkcJhMuygonf/ ¤if;wdkYtaejzifh uRefawmfwdkYb0[m 'Dvykd t J a<u;rsm;ESio hf m vH;k vnfcsmvnfvu kd af eygonf[q k Nkd yD; nnf;wGm;oHudkMum;cJh&onf[k ¤if;\ajymqdkcsuft& od&SdcJh& onf/ olwdkYudk tm;ay;&ygrnf/ ,cifu tenf;qHk; 8 &mcdkifEIef; txufay;ae&aom twd;k rsm;rS ,cktcgavsmhomG ;aomtwd;k udk olwYkd yv kd QHvmatmif aqmif&u G o f ifah Mumif; wpfzufutm;ay;&if; wu,f vufawGU BuHKae&aom oD;ESHaps;EIef;? &moDOwkazmufjyefrI ponfwdkYudk ausmfvTm;Edkifatmif uRefawmfwdkYtwl vkyfaqmifay;&rSmjzpfyg onf/ qif;&JrIuvnf; euf½dIif;NyD; trsKd;rsKd;aompepfawGudk jzwfoef;vmcJh&awmh topfajymif;vJzdkYtwGuf aqG;aEG;onfh tcgwdkif; uRefawmfwdkY\ ausmrSm'Pf&mawGjynfhaeygNyD[k ajymqdMk uygvdrrhf nf/ 'gayrJh vufavQmhvYkd awmhr&yg/ pyg;aps; raumif;vdkY? yJudktm;udk;NyD; pdkuf&awmh &dwfNyD;om;aumufvdIif; awGudk uefoif;awGay:rSmykHxm;NyD; tcsdefrDatmif tvkt,uf yJpdkuf&wJhtwGuf avvGifhqHk;½HI;ysufpD;wJh tavtvGifhawGudk jyefvnfq,fray;EdkifzdkY jyKjyifajymif;vJay;&ygvdrfhrnf/ 'gawG vkyzf Ykd wvif;aysmuf &dwo f rd ;f Edik af tmif ajr,mjyKjyifraI wG? ukex f w k f vrf;awG aqmif&GufvmapzdkY twif;udk BudK;pm;qGaJ qmif&rSm jzpfygonf/ 'gawGtwGuf olwdkY&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI rvkyfEdkifyg/ 'gqdkb,folvkyfrvJ/ EdkifiHawmf&,f? uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH&JU atmifjrifaewJh vkyfief;&SifawG&,f? 'Dae&mrSm yl;wGJNyD; tepfem cHay;MuzdkY vdktyfygvdrfhrnf/ todynmawGvnf; ay;&ygvdrfh rnf/ pNyD;erlemawGvkyfjyí 'gawG[mtrSefygvm;vdkY olwdkY odvmwJt h cgrS olwYkdyg ygvmrSmjzpfygonf/ 'DtwGuf uReaf wmf

ynmrwwfvdkh? ½dk;tvGef;vdkh? ukefonfyGJpm;awGu tav;? wif;awmif; rrQrweJh oD;ESHawGudk aps;ESdrf0,f,laewmawGudkvnf; aus;vufaeawmifolv,form;awG cg;pnf;cHaeMu&ygonf/ 'Dvdkt&mtm;vHk;ajyvnfoGm;zdkhuawmh vkyfp&mawGtrsm;BuD;vdkaeygao;onf/ tJ'Dvkyfp&mawGudk wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;\ tiftm;ESifU vkyfvdkhr&Edkifyg/ uRefawmfwdkh tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGjzpfwJh xdkif;EdkifiHESifU AD,uferfEdkifiHu v,form;rsm;ESifU,SOf&if trsm;BuD;acwfaemufus usefaeNyD; qif;&JwGif;eufaewJU uRefawmfwdkhEdkifiHvlOD;a&&JY 70 &mcdkifEIef;udk udk,fpm;jyKwJU aus;vufaeawmifol v,form;awG BuHKawGUae&wJU tcuftcJawGudk ajz&Sif;zdkhqdkwmu EdkifiHawmf&,f? atmifjrifaewJU wdkif;&if;om;vkyfief;&SifawG&,f? todynm&Sif? twwfynm&SifawG&,f? usefwJU 30 &mcdkifEIef;aom NrdKY jyae jynfolawG&,f um,tm;? Ó Ptm;? aiGtm;? vltm;awGeJh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrSom tJ'Dvkyfp&mawGtm;vHk;udk NyD;ajrmufatmifjrifatmifvkyfudkifEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/

wdkYtcsdefapmifhaerSmvm;/ pdkufp&dwfumrdNyD; oifhwifhwJh olwdkY rdom;pk0ifaiGtwGuf &&SdEdkifwJh xGufvmwJh oD;ESH&JUtajccHtedrfh qHk;aps;EIef;udk uRefawmfwdkY tmrcHay;&ygvdrfhrnf/ 'DvdkyJ tcsdef tcgr[kwf &GmwJhrdk;twGufvnf;aumif;? vdktyfwJhtcsdef r&GmcJh vQifaomfvnf;aumif;? pdu k yf sK;d a&&zdYk? ajratmufa&toH;k csEdkifzdkY? rd;k a&pkaqmif;Edik zf Ykdvnf; uReaf wmfwYkdvyk af qmifay;&ygvdrrhf nf/ 'gawGukd wu,fv h yI &f mS ;rIBuD;wpfct k oGiEf iS hf uReaf wmfwYkd vkyzf Ykd vdkaeygNyD/ pvkyfvdkYvnf; &wJhtvkyfawGjzpfygonf/ rsKd;aumif;rsKd;oefYawG olwYkd uakd y;zdYk vt kd yfovdk rsKd;aumif; rsKd;oefYqw kd m bmvJqw kd mudk olwYkd oad tmif vkyzf Ykd vnf; vdt k yf aew,fqw kd m awmifow l pfO;D ajymwJh ]]uReaf wmf qif;oG,v f wf pyg;pdkufwm oHk;ESpf&SdNyD/ 'DESpfawmh uRefawmfrsKd;ajymif;&awmh r,f/ wjcm;aumif;wJhrsKd;wpfck uRefawmf&Smaew,f}} qdkwJh pum;udkMunfh&if rsKd;wpfrsKd;udk oHk;ESpfpdkufNyD;wmeJY aemufrsKd; wpfrsKd;ajymif;&r,fvdkY olYacgif;xJrSm todrSm;0ifaewmyJ/ ESpf aygif;rsm;pGm awmiforl sm;tm; todynmay;jcif;tm;enf;aewm udk vufawGU&SmMunfh&if awGUygvdrfhrnf/ EdkifiHawmftydkif;u vnf; uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH&JU tajccHvlOD;a&trsm;pkjzpfwJh aus; vufaejynfolawG todynmwdk;wufvmrS wdkif;jynfvnf; bufpHkwdk;wufvmr,fjzpfw,fqdkwm odxm;NyD;jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ aemufwpfck 0rf;enf;p&maumif;wmu aus;vufaejynfoal wG &J U om;orD ; awG tajccH y nmud k o if a ewJ h a usmif ; awG u d k qif;Munfhr,fqdk&if Oy"d½kyfraumif;wJhausmif;awG trsm;BuD; ygyJvm;qdw k m uReaf wmfwYkd cifAsm;wdYk 0rf;enf;p&mawGU&ygvdrhf rnf/ 'gawGudk EdkifiHawmfu vkyfvdkY&ovdk 30 &mcdkifEIef;aom jynfolawGxJuvnf; pkpnf;NyD;vkyfay;vdkY&ygw,f/ aus;vuf jynfoal wG&UJ ynma&;yJvm;qdak wmh r[kwaf o;yg/ usef;rma&; rSmvnf; aus;vufjynfolrqdkxm;ESifh NrdKUe,fwpfckrSmawmif aq;½Hrk mS ta&;ay:vlemwif,mOfr&Sv d Ykd NrdKUBuD;awGukd ta&;BuD; vlemawGvTJay;&ef aq;½Hku0efxrf;wpfOD;axmifxm;wJh Light Truck um;eJYiSm;NyD;awmhrS ydkY&wJhtjzpfrsKd;awG &Sdaeygw,f/ tajccHoD;ESH\wGufajcudkuf tedrfhqHk;aps;EIef;jzpfay:zdkY twGuf jynfywifyYkd rt I cef;u@uvnf; wpfu@taeeJYyg0if ayr,fh Edik if aH wmf&UJ wm0ef&o dS rl sm;tydik ;f rS oabmxm;udk wlnD atmifnzd§ Ykd vrkd ,fvYkd vnf; ,lqygonf/ tcsKdUwm0ef&o dS rl sm;u tm;ay;csifonf/ tcsKdUwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u Political Crop qdkNyD; awmh pdk;&drfaeqJ&Sdaeao;onf/ 'DESpfck&JUtajzudkawmh teD;pyf qHk;n§dEdIif;tajz&SmoifhNyD; tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;enf;wl trsm;BuD;ajym zdYkrvdyk g/ ydYkEikd w f t hJ enf;qH;k yrmPudak wmh owfrw S Ef ikd rf S Regular Supplier/Buyer qdw k hJ aps;uGuu f w kd nfaqmufEikd rf mS jzpfNyD; Edik if H wumaps;uGufrSmvnf; ,HkMunfrIudk jyefvnfwnfaqmufEdkif rSmjzpfygonf/

EdkifiHawmfor®wBuD;\ aus;vufaejynfolrsm; qif;&JrI avsmhyg;a&;qdkwm uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiH&JU t"dutusqHk;aom tcsufwpfcsufjzpfw,fqdkwm trSefw&m;yg/ 'gudkvkyfzdkY uRefawmfwdkY wdkif;&if;om;vkyfief;&SifawG pvkyfMu&atmifvdkY wdkufwGef;csifygonf/ ay:jyLvmvkyfief;awGrSm vkyfaewJh? oHk; aewJh aiGaMu;bDv, D aH ygif;rsm;pGmudk 'DtrSew f &m;udk a&TUajymif; MuygpdkYvm;Asm/ vrf;yef;qufo, G af &;tydik ;f rSmvnf; vrf;rsm;\ ,d, k iG ;f ysufpD;aeaomtajctaersm;aMumifh wpfae&mESifhwpfae&m ukeyf pön;f rsm; o,f,yl Ykd aqmifwahJ e&mrSm rvdv k m;tyfwhJ tcsdef MumjrifhrIawG? p&dwfpuawG[m aemufqHk;pm;oHk;ol jynfolawG tay:rSm 0efxkyf0efydk;awGjzpfae&ygonf/ tJ'D Transaction Costs awGudkvnf; avQmhcszdkYvdktyfaeygonf/ aus;vufa'o awGrmS acsmif;av;udk wHwm;av;yJ cif;aqmufvu dk w f mESihf c&D; 3 'or 4 rdkifusKHUoGm;wm&Sdovdk rjyKjyifEdkifwJh vrf;yef;quf oG,fa&;aMumifh 14 rdkifrQudk oD;ESHwpftdwf 200 usyfavmuf o,fydkYcusaeawmh Transaction Costs awGwufaeNyD; cH&awmh pdu k yf sKd;wJah wmifo&l ,f? pm;oH;k wJo h &l ,fjzpfaeygonf/ o,f,l ydkYaqmifrIaMumifh p&dwfpuawGwufvm&if 'Dp&dwfpuawGu pm;oHk;olawGqDa&mufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfolawG vnf; p&dwfpuawGwufvmNyD; tusKd;&&SdrI enf;oGm;ygvdrfh rnf/ 'gawGudk EdkifiHawmfuvnf; r&yg/ 'Dawmh tydkukefuscJh jcif;onf rnfolrStusKd;r&onfudk awGUMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ aemufNyD; aus;vufaejynfoal wG&UJ ynma&;tqift h wef; edrfhusaerIaMumifh taumif;tqdk;rcGJjcm;EdkifbJ ESpfvHk;? oHk;vHk;eJY abmvHk;yGJavmif;upm;jcif;awG[m olwdkYb0&JU xGufaygufvdkY rSm;,Gif;pGm,lqNyD; tJ'Davmif;upm;oHo&mxJrSm epfarsm&if; a<u;ywfvnf0ikd ;f aewJt h ajctaeawGukd uReaf wmfwYkd 0rf;enf;pGm awGUjrif&rSmjzpfygonf/ ynmrwwfvYkd ? ½d;k tvGe;f vdYk ? ukeo f nf yGJpm;awGu tav;? wif;awmif; rrQrweJY oD;ESHawGudk aps;ESdrf 0,f,al ewmawGuv kd nf; aus;vufaeawmifov l ,form;awG cg;pnf;cHaeMu&ygonf/ 'Dvt kd &mtm;vH;k ajyvnfomG ;zdYkuawmh vkyfp&mawGtrsm;BuD;vdkaeygao;onf/ tJ'Dvkyfp&mawGudk wpfO;D wpfa,mufwnf;\ tiftm;ESihf vkyv f Ykdr&Edik yf g/ uReaf wmf wdkY tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGjzpfwJh xdkif;EdkifiHESifh AD,uferfEdkifiHu v,form;rsm;ESifh,SOf&if trsm;BuD; acwfaemufususefaeNyD; qif;&JwiG ;f eufaewJh uRefawmfwYkd Eikd if v H Ol ;D a&&JU 70 &mcdik Ef eI ;f udk ud, k pf m;jyKwJh aus;vufaeawmifov l ,form;awG BuHKawGUae& wJh tcuftcJawGukd ajz&Si;f zdYk qw kd mu Edik if aH wmf&,f? atmifjrif aewJh wdkif;&if;om;vkyfief;&SifawG&,f? todynm&Sif? twwf ynm&SifawG&,f? usefwJh 30 &mcdkifEIef;aom NrdKUjyaejynfolawG &,f um,tm;? ÓPtm;? aiGtm;? vltm;awGeYJ yl;aygif;aqmif &GufrSom tJ'Dvkyfp&mawGtm;vHk;udk NyD;ajrmufatmifjrifatmif vkyfudkifEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ Nidrf;cefY

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

BUYING GUIDE 21

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

VOICE

The

VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.29

New Books

MAGAZINE

tkyfpmayvlYrdwfaqG} qkdwJh qkd½kd;pum;twkdif; pmrsm;rsm; zwfav d t hf wGuf tawGUtBuKHA[kow k &avrkYd pmzwfwhJ tavhtx[m uk, aumif;wJhtavhtxwpfckvkdYqkd&rSmyg/ tJ'gaMumifh pmtkyfzwf&wm BudKufESpfoufwJh pmcspfolawGtwGuf ESpfNcdKuf&m taMumif;t&mav;awG yg0ifr,fh pmtkyfawGukd a&G;cs,f0,f,lvkdY&atmif topfxGuf&SdorQxJu vufvSrf;rD&m pmtkyfwcsKdUukd aumufEkwfazmfjyay;xm;wmyg/

]pm

jrefrmUaMumfjimvkyfief;vrf;ñTef 2011 jrefrmUaps;uGuf okawoeESifU zGHY NzKd;wkd;wufa&;vDrdwuf xkwfa0wkduf - &efukefNrKdUawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwD?

jrefrmhaMumfjimvkyif ef;vrf;nTef 2011 Myanmar Advertising Directory 2011 xGufvmwmyg/ aMumfjim vrf;nTev f Ydkqx dk m;wJt h wkid ;f aMumfjim ESifh rD'D,mvkyfief;aygif;pkH&JU vkyfief; vdyfpmawG? owif;tcsuftvuf awG? aMumfjimawGudk pkpnf;NyD; azmfjy ay;xm;wmyg/ *sme,f? r*¾Zif;awGrmS aMumf j imxnf h c sif & if ? armf ' ,f oifwef;wufcsif&if? aw;*DwtzGJU awGudk iSm;csi&f if tJvrdk sK;d vkt d yfcsuf awGtwGuv f nf; 'Dpmtkyu f axmuful ygvdrhfr,f/ ½kyf&Sif½kHawG? toHvTifh XmeawG? *sme,f? r*¾Zif;? owif;pm wk d u f a wG ? aps;uG u f ok a woe vkyfief;awG? ykHESdyfvkyfief;? "mwfykH q&m? "mwfykHqkdif? pmtkyfpma&; ud&, d m? AD', D kd uifr&m a&mif;? 0,f? iSm;vkyfief; pwmawG&JU vdyfpmawG cyfrsm;rsm;yg0ifw,f/ &efukefNrKdUawmfpnfyifom,m a&; aumf r wD t wG u f Myanmar

Marketing Research & Development u ykHESdyfxkwfa0ay;wmjzpf w,fvYdkvnf; qkx d m;ygw,f/ www. myanmaradvertising-directory. com rSm0ifNyD; avhvmMunfv h Ydkvnf;

&ygw,f/

n

Ekdhpm;EGm;arG;jrLa&;vufpGJ a&T'*Fg; xkwfa0wkduf - uGmvwDpmay?

pma&;oltaeeJYEYdkpm;EGm; arG;jrL a&; tawGUtBuKHenf;yg;wm? EkdYpm; EGm;arG;jrLrI ynm&yfukd xJxJ0if0if txl;jyK roifMum;cJh&wm? tao; pdww f hJ enf;ynmpmtkyaf wG&zkYd rvG,f ulwmpwJh tcuftcJawGukd BuKHawGU ausmfvTm;NyD;rS xkwfa0EkdifcJhwmjzpf w,fvYdk ol&UJ trSmpmrSm qkx d m;ygw,f/ pma&;ol a&T'*Fg;&JU tckEYdk pm;EGm;arG;jrL a&;vufpJG pmtky[ f m yͨrajrmufjzpf NyD; t&ifuvnf; tom;pm;Muuf?

Opm;Muuf? 0ufpwJh arG;jrLa&; vuf pGpJ mtkyaf wG? Muufuse;f rma&;vufpJG pmtkyfawGukd xkwfa0cJhzl;wmaygh/ wjcm;arG;jrLa&;vufppJG mtkyaf wGxuf

July 4 - 10 , 2011

xkwfa0zkdY tcsdefESpfqcefY ykd,l&ay r,fh vkt d yfcsut f jynft h pk?H taxmuf tuljyK "mwfykHawGeJY twl tcsuf tvuf Z,m;ckid cf idk rf mrmeJY azmfjyay; xm;Ekid yf gw,fvYdk vnf; trSmrSmawGU &ygvdrhfr,f/ Ek d Y p m;EG m ;arG ; jrLa&;vk y f i ef ; u@wpf&yf zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufatmif aqmif&Guf&mrSm ta&;ygwJh t"du tcsuaf wGjzpfwhJ orm;½k;d us EkYdpm;EGm; arG;jrLa&;uae acwfrDarG;jrLa&;ukd ajymif;vJusifo h ;Hk a&;? vwfqwfoefY &Si;f wJh EkYd xw k v f yk af &mif;csEkid af &;? rsKd; jrihfom;pyfrIESihf arxkefrJhom;pyfrIukd tusK;d &Sad tmif qufpyfaqmif&u G af &; pwJh tcsuftvufawG trsm;tjym; jyKpkazmfjyxm;wmyg/ Ek d Y pm;EG m ;rsKd ; rsm;arG ; jrL&ef oihaf wmfonfh ajra&ESifh ywf0ef;usi?f ZD0vkNH cKHa&;? taqmufttk?H om;wif pyfjcif; jzpfyGm;wwfonfha&m*grsm;? umuG,af q;? pHEeI ;f twkid ;f twmrsm; tcef;u@aygif; 23 ck cGJjcm; azmfjy xm;NyD; tcef;wpfcck si;f pD&UJ atmufrmS rS acgif ; pOf c G J a ygif ; rsm;pG m cG J N yD ; tao;pdwfxyfazmfjyxm;wmrsKd;yg/ rSDjirf;pmtkyfpm&if;awGuv dk nf; azmfjy xm;ygw,f/ pmrsufESmaygif; 480 yg0ifygw,f/ EkYdpm;EGm;awGeYJ ywfouf NyD; A[kokw&vkdol vkyfief;vkyf ukid af eolawGtwGuf tok;H wnfrh ,fh pmtkyfyg/ n

Living Color r*¾Zif; 2011ckEpS ?f Zlvidk v f wpfveJYwpfvrwlatmif pmzwfy&dowf udk wpfpkHwpf&may;zdkYBuKd;pm;aewm odom xif&mS ;aewJh Living Color r*¾Zif;udk ‘'Dwpfywf zwfMunfyh gOD;/ y&dowfu awmif;qdv k Ykd [mo um;yJ ½dkufae&wmygvdkYqdkNyD; cyfaygayg? cyfcsmcsm jyL;jy? ajymifjywJh uvdxdk;Zmwfum; awG jzpfaeovm;? wu,faum y&dowfu tJvZkd mwfum;rsK;d awmif;qdak ewmvm;? xkwv f yk f ol&,f? ‘'g½du k w f m&,f? o½kyaf qmif&,f b,fol u ½dkufuGif;bk&ifvJ? tEkynmqdkwJh teuf t"dymÜ ,fukd ½ky&f iS af vmuom;awG b,fvekd m;vnf MuovJ? todynma&csdefeJY tEkynmzefwD;rI qufpyfrIb,favmuf&SdvJ? ‘'DuaeY jrefrm &ky&f iS af wG? t&ifacwfu jrefrm½ky&f iS af wG tqifh twef;udkrD&JUvm; ‘'grSr[kwf omaeNyDvm;? t&ifacwfu ‘'g½dkufwm? o½kyfaqmifawGeJY 'DuaeY ‘'g½du k w f m? o½kyaf qmifawG bmuGmvJ? acwfajymif;? toGifajymif;? enf;ynmajymif; aewJh ,aeYumvrSm jrefrm½kyf&SifawGaum toGifopfudk wu,fajymif;aeNyDvm;? azsmfajza&;oufouf tqifhrSmyJ &Sdaeao;ovm;? azsmfajzynmay; wmaum b,favmufvyk Ef ikd Mf uovJ pwJph wJh ar;cGe;f awG&UJ tajzwpfpw d f wpfyikd ;f udak wmh rsuEf mS zk;H aqmif;yg; ]azsmfajzrIrsm;\ toGifopfqDodkY} eJY ]a&TxD;aqmif;cJhaom zvifrsm;\ tvGef}aqmif;yg;ESpfyk'f&,f? emrnfausmf 'g½dkufwmtcsKdUeJY awGYqkHar;jref;rI&,fwdkYrSm awGYEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ tEkynmt&nftaoG;csif;awmh ,SOfEdkifNyD; enf;ynmvdktyfcsuf&SdaevdkY? pufypönf;rpkHvkdY? aiGaMu; tiftm;enf;vdkYqdkaewJholawGa&m? ½kyf&SiftEkynmavmutajctaeudk pdwf0ifpm;olawGtwGufa&m 'Daqmif;yg;ESpfyk'fu udef;*Pef;tcsuftvufawG? ppfwrf;awGrygayr,fh twdkif;twmwpfckavmuf txdawmh taxmuftuljzpfapygvdrfhr,f/ &efuek Nf rKdUawmf&UJ r*Fvm'Hak vqdyq f w kd m wpfcsdeu f ta&SUawmiftm&SrmS tausmfMum;qk;H ? acwftrDq;Hk ? tBuD;qkH;yg/ jrefrmhavaMumif; ,lbDatqdkwmuvnf; tifrwefrSausmfMum;vSygw,f/ a'owGif; EdkifiHawGuae vef'efwdkY Oa&mywdkY? tar&duwdkYoGm;csif&if r*Fvm'Hkavqdyfudk vmpD;&ygw,f/ ,lbDat&JU oufwrf;u ‘'Da'owGif;EdkifiHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;&JU avaMumif;vkdif;awG? avaMumif;bkwftzGJUawGxuf trsm;BuD;apmygw,f/ ‘'gayrJh‘'DuaeY tajctaeuawmh twdwfueJYpm&if ajymif;jyefjzpfaeygNyD/ ‘'gayrJh tckqkd Ekid if v H ;Hk qdik &f m acwfpepfwpfc?k pDrcH efYcrJG w I pfcak jymif;zdYk vkyaf ewJt h cgrsKd;rSm jrefrmhavaMumif;uvnf; ajymif;vJrw I csKdUeJY ajcvSr;f jyefvrS ;f vmygw,f/ 'Du D aeY Edik if w H umrSm t&if;tES;D rsm;rsm;rvdb k J 0ifaiGrsm;rsm; &EdkifwJh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;udk tNyKdiftqdkif wdk;csJUvmMuygw,f/ c&D;oGm;vnfywfp&mae&mawG tifrwefayg rsm;NyD; obm0eD;yg;twdik ;f vSyaeqJ jrefrmEdik if u H v kd nf; wpfEpS x f ufwpfEpS f urÇmvSnchf &D;onf wd;k wd;k NyD;vm aeygw,f/ avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;u ‘'Dc&D;oGm;vkyfief;tay: b,favmuftusKd;jyKEkdifw,fqdkwm ‘'De,fy,fxJuvlawG todqkH;yg/ ‘'DtaMumif;awGudk jrefrmEkdifiH&JU ‘'DuaeY tpkd;&eJYyk*¾vduavaMumif; o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;e,fy,fudk xJxJ0if0if avhvma&;om;xm;wJh ]qefYxGufvmonfh awmifyHrsm;\vm;&m} aqmif;yg;udk zwfMunfhNyD; qifjcifokH;oyfMunfhapcsifygw,f/ ig;yg;oDvxJrSm wpfyg;jzpfwJh rl;,pfxkHxdkif;arhavsmhapwwfaom t&ufaopmqdkwmudk ‘'DuaeY vlYtzGJYtpnf;toD;oD;rSm w&m;0ifxkwfvkyfa&mif;cscGifh? 0,f,laomufokH;cGifh jyKxm;ygw,f/ jrefrmjynfrSm vnf; 'DvdkygyJ/ EdkifiHwumrSmawmh oufqdkif&mu owfrSwfxm;wJh pHcsdefpHnTef;jynfhrDrS aps;uGufxJ a&mif;cs cGi&hf ydS gw,f/ jrefrmEdik if rH mS vnf; tajccHtm;jzifh Oya'u ‘'Dtwdik ;f jy|mef;xm;ygw,f/ vdu k ef mwm rvdu k ef m wmu wpfydkif;yg/ ‘'gayrJh ‘'DuaeYqdk&if t&ufaMumifh ‘'ku©a&muf b0ysufolawG rsm;oxufrsm;vm aeNyDqdkwJh toHMum;ae&ygw,f/ txl;ojzifh pHcsdefrrDwJh t&ufawGaMumifh t&G,frwdkifcif? tcsdefrwdkifcif toufq;Hk yg;oGm;&wJh vli,fv&l , G f yrmPrsm;vmw,fvYkdqykd gw,f/ ‘'gu Ekid if eH YJcsD pOf;pm;&if tvkyv f yk u f ikd f EdkifwJh touft&G,fawGtwGuf BuD;rm;wJhNcdrf;ajcmufrI? wpfenf;tm;jzifh EdkifiH&JU ukefxkwfpGrf;tm;pkudk Ncdrf;ajcmufvmwJh udpöjzpfaeygw,f/ jynfwGif;jzpfEkdifiHjcm;t&ufqdkNyD; aMuG;aMumf&if; 12ESpfausmf 13ESpfavmufujynfwGif;rSm EkdifiHwumpHcsdefrD? t&nftaoG;rDvdkYqdkwJh t&ufawGxkwfvkyfvmygw,f/ wu,fpcH sdef rDrrDuakd wmh "“ mwfcpJG rf;oyfMunfrh S odEikd rf ,fh udprö sKd;jzpfygw,f/ ‘'gayrJh tckaemufyikd ;f rSmawmh tJ'Dvdkt&nftaoG;rsKd;&Sdyg&JUvm;vdkY tm;vkH;u ar;aeygNyD/ xkwfvkyfwJholawGudk,fwdkif udk,fxkwfwJht&uf ukad um aomufMuyg&JUvm;? 'Dt&ufcsuaf &mif;NyD; 0ifaiG&aewmudak um trSew f u,fvyd jf ymoefYMuyg&JUvm; vdYk ar;&rvdkjzpfaeygw,f/ ‘'DtaMumif;udkawmh *sDatmifbef;a&;xm;wJh ]t&uf... tysuf... NyD;awmh touf} aqmif;yg;udk zwfMunfh&ifodEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ tcsKyfqdk&&if pmtkyfwefzdk;eJY jyef&EdkifwJh todynm? A[kokwcsdefpufMunfh&if ay;wmxuf jyef&wmu ydkrsm;wJhr*¾Zif;rsKd;rdkY ‘'DwpfywfzwfjzpfatmifzwfMunfhzdkY wdkufwGef;csifygw,f/ n

22

VOICE

The

BUYING GUIDE

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

avQmfr,f? ajcmufr,f? rD;ylwkdufr,f? uHvnf; prf;Ekdifw,f rkd;av;wzJGzJGr[kwfbJ rkd;av; wonf;onf;tajctaersKd;ukd BuHK aeMu&ygNyD/ 'Dvkdtajctae 'Dvkd&m oDeYJ tuku d f Ocean uvnf; ta&mif; jr§it hf pDtpOfwpfcjk yKvkyv f mygw,f/

Zlvidk v f 6 &ufuae 11 &ufaeYtxd jyKvk y f r S m rk d Y tqif a jy&m&uf r S m oGm;0,fvkdY&rSmyg/ 'Daps;a&mif;yJGrSm emrnfausmf trS w f w H q d y f a wG j zpf w J h Elba, Hitachi? LG ? Midea ? Panasonic ?

Sharp ? Toshiba awG&UJ t0wfavQmf puf? t0wf a jcmuf c H p uf ? rD ; yl ? rD;ylwu dk cf Hk pwJh acwfrt D ok;H taqmif awGukd vufaqmifay;wmrsKd; txl; avQmah ps;EIe;f eJY a&mif;ay;wmrsK;d awGeYJ a&mif;r,fvkdY qkdw,f/ 'ghtjyif Laundry Accessories jzpfwJh tusÐ

27 vrf;u

avQmfqyfjymrIefY pwmawGukdvnf; 0,fvkdY&ygw,f/ xl;jcm;wmu usyf 50000 zkd;eJY txuf 0,folawGu uHprf;Ekdif wmyg/ Sony Bravia 40" LCD TV? Panasonic 2 Door a&cJ a owå m ? t0wfavQmfpuf? rD;yl? t0wfajcmuf puf pwJhqkrJawG yg0ifw,f/ usyf wpf o d e f ; zk d ; eJ Y txuf 0 ,f o l a wG twGuf &efuek Nf rdKUwGi;f eJY aejynfawmf u owfrSwfxm;wJh {&d,mxJrSmqkd tcrJyh Ydkay;wJh 0efaqmifraI wG xyfay; OD;rSmygwJh/ <

Ocean Super Center &JU rk;d &moD Wash & Laundry Fair yg/ 'DtpDtpOfukd North Point Shopping Center u Ocean &,f? Junction Center Naypyitaw u Ocean &,frSm Zlvkdifv 5 &ufaeY txd jyKvkyrf mS jzpfNyD; Ocean Super Center (ykZGefawmifqkdifcJG) rSmawmh

awGukd ykdrkd awmufy0Hh<um;atmif ulnrD ,fh t0wfaysmhaq;? t0wfzse;f aumf&nf? tpGef;cRwfaq;? t0wf

pyg;vifqDeJh vkyfxm;wJU oHyk&meHheJh za,mif;wkdif

Moe Nge Beauty Salon

yef;bJwef;NrKdUe,f 27 vrf; tay:vrf ; rS m rMumao;cif u rS topfxyfNyD; zGifhvkdufwJh Beauty Salon qki d o f pfav;yg/ 10 pkEpS f ESpcf k eD;yg; qHyifeJY tvSjyKjyifa&;avmu xJ usifvnfcJhwJh rrkd;i,fu olY&JU emrnfeJYyJ 'Dqkdifukd zGihfvSpfvkdufwm vkYd qkw d ,f/ t&ifu uku d Adk sLwDqvGe;f

ADwmrifpDygwJU

rSm vkyu f idk cf zhJ ;l w,fvYdk od&w,f/ 'DqkdifrSm qHyifeJYrdwfuyfykdif; qkid &f mawG jyKvyk v f Ydk&rSmyg/ qkid t f ae txm;u tus,0f ef;Bu;D r[kwaf yr,fh oyf&yfoefY&Sif;wmawGU&ygw,f/ trsKd;om; trsKd;orD;ra&G;oGm;a&muf jyKjyifEkdifwJh qkdifjzpfNyD; rdwfuyftvS jyif? rsufESmaygif;? acs;cRwf? rsufESm tqdyfxkwf? qHyifn§yf? acgif;avQmf?

qH y if t a&mif q k d ; ? qH y if a umuf ? ajzmifh trsKd;pkHvkyfEkdifygw,f/ tck aemufq;Hk OD;a&at;atmif? qHyifom; aumif;rGefatmif vkyfMuwJh qHyifukd Scrub vkyw f mrsK;d awGuv dk nf; jyKvkyf vkYd&ygw,f/ aps;EIe;f oihw f ifw h mawGU& NyD; oGm;vm& vG,w f ahJ e&mrSm 'Dqkdif av;ukd zGifhxm;wmyg/ qHyiftvS? rsufEmS tvS jyKjyif EkdifwJhtjyif qHyif? rdwfuyftwGuf bmompkHoifMum;ay;wJh oifwef; vnf; wGJzGifhxm;w,fvkdY 'Dqkdif&UJ wm0ef & S d o l u qk d w ,f / pmawG U vufawGU oifay;w,fvkdY qkdwmyg/ oGm;a&mufjyifqifcsifw,f? oif wef;wufcsifw,f? tao;pdwfod csifw,fqkd&if trSwf- 163? ajrnD xyf? 27 vrf;tay:? yef;bJwef;NrKdU e,f zkef; - 09 73035602 rSm Moe Nge Beauty Salon qkdwJh qkdifopf av;&Sdygw,f/ n

Good Night trSww f q H yd f pyg; vifqDtxGef;cHza,mif;wkdifawGyg/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSmyJ xkwfvkyfxm;wmyg/ 'Dza,mif;wkdifawGukd pyg;vifqDeJY xkwfvkyfxm;wmaMumifh Mum&Snf txGef;cHw,fvkdY 'Dypönf;xkwfvkyf olawGu qkdxm;ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif

oHy&k m&eHYvnf; yg0ifwmrkYd 'Dza,mif; wkdifxGef;xm;wJhtcsdefrSm oHyk&m&eHY awGu&dk &SOd ;D rSmyg/ 'Dza,mif;wkid af wG ukd ckepfwkdif? &Spfwkdif? 32 wkdifqkdNyD; txkyfo;Hk rsK;d ok;H pm;xkwx f m;ygw,f/ aps;EIe;f awGu usyf 300 ausmf uae 400 ausmfwpf0kduf avmuf &SdNyD; City Mart qkdifcJGawGrSm 0,fvkdY &rSmyg/ <

Collagen Powder Essence

ukd&D;,m;EkdifiHu emrnfausmf tvSukef trSwfwHqdyfwpfrsKd;jzpfwJh Coreana [m jrefrmEkdifiHu tvSty cspfol trsKd;orD;awGtMum; rSmvnf; atmifjrifrI&aewJh trSwfwHqdyfwpfrsKd;yg/ tJ'D Coreana uyJ topfxyfNyD; 0ifa&mufvmwJh tvSukefwpfckukd nTefay;yghr,f/ Vitamin C Collagen Powder Essence vkdY qkdxm;NyD; tom;ta&ajcmufwmrsKd;? ta&;taMumif;ay: vmwmrsKd;awGukd jyefNyD;aumif; atmif yHhykd;ay;r,fh aygif'gtrsKd;tpm; Vitamin Essence yg/ AA-2G (Ascorbic Acid 2-Clucoside) qkdwmyg0ifvkdY tom;t&nfukd jzLap r,fhtjyif ta&;taMumif;avsmhapr,fh Mallotus Japonicus extract awGukdyg xnfhoGif;xkwfxm;w,fvkdY 'Dypönf;wifoGif;jzefYcsdolawGu qkw d ,f/ 'Daygif'grIeYfuae t&nf tjzpfajymif;oGm;rSmjzpfNyD; tom;xJudk cyfjrefjrefprd 0fh ifomG ;apwJh enf;ynmrsK;d eJY xkwfxm;w,fvkdYqkdwJhtjyif a&"mwfuv dk nf; xde;f xm;ay;Ekid w f ,fvYdyk g qkdxm; ao;wmaMumihf uk, d &hf UJ rsufEmS av; a&"mwf&apzkYd ? pkad pzkYd ? wif;aeapzkYd qo dk al wG tBuKduaf wGU ygvdrhf r,f/ 4g yg0ifwJh bl;av; ig;bl; yg0ifygw,f/ aps;EIef;u usyf 125ç000 yg/

vnf;&Sdw,f

Collagen Treatment tom;ta&wif;&if;&mrSm tjynft h 0yHyh ;dk ay;Ekid w f hJ Collagen Treatment ukv d *dk sif tajcmufcx H m;wJh "mwf 76.5 &mckid Ef eI ;f yg0ifyg w,f/ tom;ta&wif;&if;rIeJY tpkd"mwfaumif;atmif csufcsif; jyKvkyfEkdifwJh *sJvftrsKd;tpm;yg/ Gel Ampoule trsKd;tpm;rkdY rsufESmukd pkdpkdav;jzpfaewmukd BuKdufw,fqkdolawG ukd,fhrsufESmukd Treatment wpfckckay;zkdY vkt d yfaeNyDqo dk al wG tok;H wnfrh mS yg/ 'Db;l av;u 30 ml yg0ifNyD; aps;EIef; usyf 90000 eJY Coreana tvSukefaumifwmawGrSm 0,fvkdY&ygvdrhfr,f/ n

POLITICS

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

23

VOICE

The

oHk;ESpfumvtwGif; *syefEdkifiH\tqifUjrifUyk*¾dKvf yxrqHk;tBudrfvma&muf &efukef? ZGef 30

wDpHk'Drdkua&pDa&G;aumufyGJtNyD; tpdk;&opfwufvmNyD;aemuf oHk;vwmumvtwGif; *syefEdkifiH\ tqifhjrifhyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;jzpfonfh *syefEdkifiHygvDrefEdkifiHjcm;a&;&m 'kwd,0efBuD; Ms. Makiko Kikuta OD;aqmifaom cspfMunfa&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf jrefrmEdkifiHodkY yxrqHk;tBudrfa&muf&SdvmNyD; ZGefv 28 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 2 em&D 50 rdepftcsdefwGif aejynfawmf&Sd ygwD½Hk;csKyfü jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;ESifh vma&mufawGUqHkcJhaMumif; ygwDtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD;u ZGefv 29 &ufaeY wGif ajymMum;onf/ ]]*syefEdkifiH&JU *syeftpdk;&[m ygvDrefEikd if jH cm;a&;&m 'kw, d 0efBuD; ajymif;ay;tyfyGJtcrf;tem;odkY vm jrefrmEdkifiHeJYydkNyD; cspfMunf&if;ESD;rI OD;aqmifaomtzGJUonf *syefEdkifiHrS a&mufpOf awGUqHkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ wdk;apcsifwJhqE´&Sdw,fqdkwm awGU& jrefrmEdik if o H Ykd axmufyt hH ultnDay; ,if;odYkawGUqH&k mwGif *syefEikd if H w,f}} [k ¤if;u qdkonf/ onfh pm;eyf&du©mrsm;ukd ukvor*¾ ygvDrefEdkifiHjcm;a&;&m 'kwd,0ef tzGUJ 0ifajcmufO;D yg *syefEikd if \ H urÇmhpm;eyf&du©mtpDtpOfxH vTJ BuD;u ESpfEdkifiHcspfMunf&if;ESD;rI ydkrdk

yg

wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESiUf jynfe,ftpd;k &0efBu;D Xmersm;jyifqifzpYJG nf; &efukef? ZGef 31

jrefrmEkid if t H yk cf sKyfa&;pepfwiG f yxrqHk;tBudrfay:aygufvmcJhaom wkid ;f a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ rsm;\ 0efBuD;Xmersm;udk EkdifiHawmf or®w\tqdkjyKcsuft& oufqkdif &mvTwfawmftoD;oD;u jyifqifzGJU pnf;vku d af Mumif; vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m; vS,frsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;okYd jyifqifzUJG pnf;&mwGif EkdifiHawmfor®w\tqdkjyKcsuft& 0efBuD;Xmeudk;ckom &SdrnfjzpfNyD; 0efBuD;wpfO;D vQifXme wpfco k m udik f wG,&f Ekid zf , G &f adS Mumif; &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f wpfO;D jzpfol a'gufwmndKndKoif;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]ynma&;? usef;rma&;? vl0if rIBuD;Muyfa&;pwJh ta&;BuD;XmeawG udk jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;awG&JU wkduf ½du k t f yk cf sKyfraI tmufrmS yJ&adS wmhrmS yg}} [k a'gufwm ndKndKoif;uqko d nf/ wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,ftpd;k & tzGUJ 0efBuD;tjzpf cefYtyfc&H olrsm;wGif

trsm;pkrmS 0efBuD;a[mif;rsm;jzpfEidk zf , G f &Sad Mumif; a&G;aumufy0JG ifEidk if aH &;ygwD acgif;aqmifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]aq;wuúodkvfawGeJY taxG axGa&m*gukaq;½HkBuD;awG&JUudp&ö yf awGukd jynfaxmifpk tqifu h wm0ef ,loifyh gw,f/ tajccHynmausmif;awG&UJ udpö&yfrSmvnf; wpfwkdif;jynfvHk; wpfajy;nDjzpfoifhygw,f/ tckrS zGJY pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'rSmygwJh wdik ;f a'o BuD;eJUjynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;twdkif; trSefjzpfomG ;wmyg}} [k use;f rma&; 0efBuD;XmewGif wm0efxrf;aqmifco hJ l jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfOya'Murf; aumfrwD0if a'gufwmjrwfÓPpkd; uajymqko d nf/ &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;tcsKUd rS ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;rsm;? yk*v ¾ du aq;½Hk? aq;cef;zGifhvSpfxm;olrsm;udk &efukef wkid ;f a'oBuD;tpd;k &tzGUJ wGif ynma&;? usef;rma&;Xmersm; tyg t0if0efBuD;Xme ajcmufck\ 0efBuD;

tjzpf wm0efay;tyfc&H olu oD;jcm;pD ac:,lawGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyf cJ h a Mumif ; tywf p Of x k w f o wif ; *sme,frsm;wGif azmfjyonf/ n

wdk;wufvma&;twGuf pD;yGm;a&; ukeo f , G rf EI iS hf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf u I dk wdk;jr§ifhaqmif&Gufvdkonf[k ajym Mum;cJah Mumif; OD;aX;OD;uajymqko d nf/ *syefEdkifiHtpdk;&\ jrefrmEdkifiH tay: cspfMunf&if;ESD;rIwdk;wufap &eftwGuf yxrtBudrftjzpf a&G;

aumufyGJ0if EdkifiHa&;ygwDtcsKdUrS vli,fygwD0ifrsm;udk *syefEdkifiHodkY avhvma&;vma&muf&ef zdwfac: xm;aMumif; jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&; ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDtaxGaxG twGif; a&;rSL;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ n

MM/NT

ygw½D ;kH cef;azmufxiG ;f um Ekid if aH &;pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm; cd;k ,lc&H &efukef? ZGef 29

a&G;aumufyGJ0iftrsKd;om;EkdifiH a&; r[mrdwfrsm;tzGJUcsKyf\ rauG; wkid ;f a'oBuD; pvif;NrdKUe,f&dS ygwD ½H;k cef;ukd ZGev f 26 &ufaeYwiG f azmuf xGif;cH&&m tzkd;wefypönf;rsm;qHk;½IH; jcif;r&Sb d J Ekid if aH &;ESihf oufqidk af om pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;om tHt h m;oifzh , G f cd;k ,lccH &hJ aMumif; ,if;ygwDA[dt k vkyf trIaqmifwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ azmufxiG ;f cd;k ,lccH &hJ aom Ekid if H a&;pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;wGif ygwDESifh ywfoufaom ta&;BuD;vQKdU0Sufpm wrf;rsm;? ygwD0ifOD;a&ESifh ygwD0if tqdjk yKvTm tao;pdwrf w S w f rf;rsm;?

Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; ae&mjynfU,SOfNydKifEdkif&ef nd§EdIif;vkyfaqmifrnf[kqdk &efukef? ZGef 21

Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif vpfvyfae&mtjynfh,SOfNydKifEdkif&ef rdwfaqGygwDrsm;tcsif;csif; n§dEIdif; vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ZGev f 20 &ufaeY(wevFmaeY)&ufpjJG zifh aMunmcsux f w k jf yefco hJ nf/ ygwD 11 ygwDukd pkpnf;NyD; yxrtqifah umfrwDrsm;zGUJ um rnfonfyh gwDu rnfo0l ifNyKdi&f rnfukd pm&if; &,lrnfjzpfaMumif;? rdwaf qGygwDcsif; vlrxyfatmif vla&G;cs,rf jI yKvyk Nf yD;aemuf 11 ygwDukd ud, k pf m;jyKolrsm; 0ifNydKifcsdew f iG f usefygwDrsm;u 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnDyHhydk;oGm;Mu&ef oabmwln§dEdIif;xm;aMumif; 'Drkdu&ufwpfygwD (jrefrm)Ouú| OD;oka0u The Voice Weekly udk ajymMum;onf/ vTwfawmfwGiftrwfta&twGufrsm;NyD; tiftm;aumif;½HkrQjzifh rvHkavmufaMumif;? vTwfawmftrwf rsm;\wm0efjzpfaom acwfESifhravsmfno D nfOh ya'rsm;udk jyifqifoifo h nfrsm;jyifqifzsufodrf;oifhonfrsm; zsuford ;f acwfEiS ahf vsmfnaD omOya'topfrsm;wifoGif;um Ekid if EH iS v hf rl sKd;zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;twGuf rl0g'rsm; csrSwf½Hkomru taumiftxnfazmf touf0ifatmif vTwaf wmftrwfqdkolrsm;wGif wm0ef&SdaMumif; udkvdkeD acwftrsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;vIyf&Sm;rIwGifyg0ifcJhonfh touf 87 ESpf&Sd ygvDref'Drkdua&pDacwf yrnw trwfavmif;wpfOD;u qkdonf/ ]]a&G;aumufcHtrwfqdkwm &yfuGufvrf;cif;ay;zdYk ? jynfe,fvrf;azmufay;zkYd vTwfawmfrSm oGm;awmif; ae&r,fo h al wGr[kwb f ;l av/ Ekid if aH &;rsKd;qufjywfcJhawmh tjypfajymvdkY r&wmtrSefyJ}} [k ¤if;u qufvuf ajymMum;onf/ 'Drkdua&pDysKd;axmifumpwGif cgawmfrDEkdifiHa&;orm;rsm; obm0uspGmay:vmavh&SdaMumif;? ppfrSefNyD; t&nftcsif;jynfh0aom vTwfawmfEkdifiHa&;orm;rsm; ay:xGef;&ef tajccHtifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm; xl axmifNyD; 'Drdku&ufwpfvlYtzGJUtpnf;wpf&yfudk tcsdef,laqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; tcif;tusif;udk pOfqufrjywfapmifhMunhfaeolwpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pk? 'Drkdua&pDESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;ygwD? csif;trsK;d om;ygwD? zvH-k pa0: 'Dru kd &uf wpfygwD? &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD? &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwD? jynfaxmifpk 'Dru kd a&pDygwD? 'Dru dk &ufwpfygwD? rGeaf 'ovH;k qkid &f m 'Dru dk a&pDygwD? trsKd;om;r[mrdwrf sm;tzGUJ csKyfwYkd tyg t0if ygwD 11 ygwDukd pkpnf;NyD; rdwaf qGygwDrsm;tzGYJ ukd 2010 jynhEf pS af tmufwb kd mvu zGUJ pnf;cJo h nf/n

a&G;aumufyGJrJpm&if;rsm;ESifh rJ&v'f rsm; omru zcifjzpfoltrsKd;om; nDvmcHu, kd pf m;vS,f OD;vSp;kd \ Ekid if H a&;rSwfwrf;rsm;ESifh ta&;BuD;"mwfyHk rsm;ygcd;k ,lccH &hJ aMumif; pvif;NrdKUe,f jynfoYlvw T af wmfrq J E´e,fr0S ifa&muf ,SONf yKd icf o hJ l OD;ausmpf mG pk;d u&Si;f jyonf/ rdom;pk&&dS m &efuek Nf rdKUawmfoYkd acwåjyefvmpOf ½Hk;cef;ukd oHk;&uf

ydwfxm;cJhaMumif;? ZGefv 26 &ufaeY wGif 0efxrf;wpfOD;u oefY&Sif;a&; jyKvkyf&ef ½Hk;cef;wHcg;zGifhvSpf&m ½Hk; toHk;taqmifrsm; z½dkz&JjyefYusJae onfukd pwifawGU&Scd &hJ mrS azmufxiG ;f rIjzpfyGm;cJhonfudkawGU&Sd&jcif;jzpf aMumif; trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;r[mrdwf rsm;tzGJUcsKyf pvif;NrdKUe,f½Hk;wm0ef &So d u l ajymMum;onf/ tqdkyg udpöESifh ywfoufí The Voice Weekly u pvif;NrdKUe,f &JwyfzUJG rSL;½H;k xH qufo, G af r;jref;cJ&h m ,if; jzpf&yfupkd pkH rf;ppfaq;vsu&f NdS yD; y 31^ 2011 yk'rf 380 jzifh trIziG x hf m; aMumif; twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ ]]owif;wyfzGJU? rIcif;wyfzGJU NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;½Hk;? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyf a&;rSL;½kt H ygt0if½;Hk tzGUJ awG aygif;NyD; tzGJU&SpfzGJUu pHkprf;aeygw,fvdkY ajym ygw,f }} [k OD;ausmfpmG pk;d u twnf jyKajymMum;onf/ <

&efukefvHkNcHKa&; &Ja'orSL;BuD;rsm;wm0ef,l &efukef? ZGef 29

EdkifiHvlOD;a&\ 10 &mcdkifEIef; cefYaexdik o f nfh &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBuD; vHkNcHKa&;udk &Ja'orSL;BuD;rsm;u ZGev f twGi;f rSpwifajymif;vJwm0ef,l vsuf&SdaMumif; ZGefv 19 &ufaeYu r*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,f atmifr*Fvmta0; ajy;,mOf&yfem;pcef;rS ,mOfvdkif; wm0efcHrsm;ESifh oufqdkif&mwm0ef &So d rl sm; awGUqHak qG;aEG;yGw J iG f &efuek f wdkif;a'oBuD; vHkNcHKa&;ESifh e,fpyf a&;&m0efBuD;AdkvfrSL;BuD;wif0if;u ajymMum;cJah Mumif; ta0;ajy;,mOf vdik ;f wm0efcrH sm;xHrS owif;&&So d nf/ ,if;aeYtpnf;ta0;wGif &efuek f wdik ;f a'oBu;D vHNk cKH a&;ESiehf ,fpyfa&;&m 0efBuD; AdkvfrSL;BuD; wif0if;ESihf &Ja'o rSL;BuD;rsm;wufa&mufc J h N yD ; ,cif &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;\ vHkNcHKa&;udk ppfa'otrSwf 1? 2? 3? 4 wdkYu

wm0ef , l c J h & mrS ,ck t cg&J a 'o trSwf 1? 2? 3? 4 wdkYu ajymif;vJ wm0ef,lrnf[kvnf; ajymMum;cJh aMumif; ¤if;wdkYxHrS od&Sd&onf/ ZGev f 28 &ufaeYu &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;\ vTwfawmfyxraeYwGif &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;vHkNcHKa&;aumf rwDudk jyifqifzUJG pnf;&ef&adS Mumif;udk vTwaf wmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u wif jycJhaMumif; ,if;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; xHrS owif;&&Sdonf/ ajymif;vJwm0ef,lrnfh&Ja'o rSL;BuD;rsm;wGif trSwf(1)&Ja'orSL; BuD;tjzpf 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD; rif;cspfOD; ESi&hf w J yf&if;rsm;uGyu f aJ &;Xme 'kw, d &JrLS ;BuD;jrifph ed w f Ykdyg0ifaMumif; ta0; ajy;,mOfvikd ;f wm0efcrH sm;xHro S wif; &&Sdonf/ n

Associated News

24

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

News in Brief

INSTITUTIONAL

{nUv f rf;ñTet f oif;0ifro S m oufwrf;wk;d ay;rnfpU nf;urf; [dkw,f^c&D;0efBuD;XmeqHk;jzwf[kqdk &efukef? ZGef 2

&D;oGm;vkyfief;\ 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;wpfckjzpfonfh{nfhvrf;ñTefvkyfudkifolrsm; onf jrefrmEkdifiH{nfh sm;onf vrf;ñTefrsm;toif;odkY0ifrSommvQif vQif ¤if;wdkYvkyfief;vkyfudkifcGifh vkdifpifouf oufwrf; wkd;ay;rnfhpnf;urf; wpf&yfudk [dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vma&; vkyfief;0efBuD;Xmeu qHk;jzwfvd ;vma&;vk vdkufaMumif aMumif; {nhfvrf;ñTeftoif;rS jyefMum; a&;wm0efcH OD;nDnDu The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ ]]toif;zGJUwmaumif;ygw,f/ atmufvdkYrS rjriftyfygbl;}} [k ]]toif;0iftjzpf r0ifrae&qdk wmu [dkw,f^c&D;0efBuD;Xmeu udk,fhtoif;qdkwmrsK;d tm;vH;k u&Scd sif jrefrmEkdifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; qH;k jzwfwmyg/ uReaf wmfwYkdtoif;u rSmyJ}} [k vuf&t dS oif;0if&efq;kH jzwfNy;D toif;twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;wifxeG ;f atmif h rf; u toif;rsm;\tcef;u@udk &Sif; tJ'XD mevufatmufuqdak wmh toif; aom jyifopfEiS hf t*Fvyd pf m{nfv 0ifaMu;owfrw S w f myg}} [k¤´ if;uqdk ñTef trsKd;om;wpfO;D uqko d nf/ jyonf/ {nfhvrf;ñTefvkdifpifrSm 2ESpf toif;tzGUJ rsm;\ tcsKUd awmif; onf/ ,if;tpDtpOfukd Zlvidk v f 13 wpfBudro f ufwrf;wk;d &jcif;jzpfojzifh qdrk rI sm;udrk l 0efBuD;Xmeudk wifjy&ef k yfNyD; 0efBuD;Xme\vrf;ñTecf suf &ufaeYrS pwifaqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpf ,if;aeYrwkdifrD oufwrf;wdk;xm;ol vdt NyD; ,if;aeYrSpí oufwrf;vmwdk; rsm;onf ,if;toif;odkYcsufcsif; ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&aMumif;vnf; k J aemuf2ESpMf um ouf ¤if;uxyfraH jymqdo k nf/ onfh {nfv h rf;ñTew f idk ;f udk toif;0if 0ifp&mrvdb ,cktcsed x f d jrefrmEkid if {H nhv f rf; xm;aMumif; taxmuftxm;ygrSom wrf;wdk;vQifrl rjzpfrae0if&rnf[k dS u l qko d nf/ ñTerf sm;toif;rSm 0efBuD;vrf;ñTecf suf oufwrf;wk;d ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if; ,if;toif;rS wm0ef&o ]]toif;qdw k mvnf; NGO yg/ ESifh {NyDvrS pízGJUpnf;&ef BudK;yrf; uqko d nf/ toif;0if&eftwGuf toif; 'Drkdua&pDenf;vrf;rSm ta&;BuD;wJh cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; vuf&SdOuú|jzpfol f 25 &ufaeYwiG f 0ifaMu;rSm usyfwpfaomif;ESifhESpfpOf vlYtzGUJ tpnf;&JUtpdwt f ydik ;f wpfcyk g?/ OD;tke;f ausmfu ZGev aMu;rSm wpfaomif;cGJay;oGif;&rnf tpd;k &eJY toif;Mum;rSm tjyeftvSef ajymMum;onf/ jzpfonf/ < Green av;pm;rI&&dS rSmaygh/ b,foYl &UJ vuf

c

ORGANIZATION

aysmUzwfESifU puúLvkyfief;toif;zGJYpnf;rnf &efukef? ZGef 27

aysmhzwfESifhpuúLxkwfvkyfol yk*v ¾ duvkyfief;rsm; wkd;yGm;vmonfh twG u f ,if ; vk y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;ES i f h twwfynm&Sifrsm;pkaygif;í jrefrm Edik if H aysmzh wfEiS hf puúLvkyif ef;toif; udk ,ckESpftwGif; w&m;0if zGJUpnf; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gtoif;\ ,m,DaumfrwD Ouú|jzpfol OD;az ausmfwifu ZGefv 26 &ufaeYü jyKvkyfonfh aqG;aEG;yGJwGif ajymMum; onf/ tqdkygtoif;udk vuf&SdwGif ,m,DaumfrwDtaejzifh 11 OD;zGUJ pnf;

xm;NyD; toif;jzpfajrmufvmap&ef pnf;rsO;f rsm; owfrw S o f mG ;rnfjzpfNyD; toif;0ift&nftcsi;f tvdu k f owfrw S f oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qdkonf/ ]]toif;jzpfzdkYtwGuf tcsuf tvufawGqNJG yD; Edik if aH wmftqifu h kd wifjyoGm;r,f}} [k txufygyk*dK¾ vf u toif;zGJUpnf;rnfhtajctaeESifh ywfoufí ajymMum;onf/ puú L puf ½ H k r sm;ud k ,cif u tpdk;&ydkiftjzpf trsm;qHk;xkwfvkyf aecJh&mrS yk*¾vduydkif aysmhzwfESifh puúLvkyfief;rsm;vnf; wdk;yGm;vm

onfhtwGuf ,ckuJhodkY toif;udk zG J U pnf ; jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; tqd k y g toif ; \trI a qmif w pf O D ; jzpf o l OD;ausmfrif;u ajymMum;onf/ jynfwiG ;f &Sd puúLvkyif ef;trsm; pkrSm vkyfief;vnfywfEdkif&ef tpOf ojzifh rvG,u f o l nft h wGuf rMum cP&yfem;&jcif;? aps;EIef;rwnfNidrf jcif;ESifh aps;uGufa0pk&&Sd&ef vkyf aqmifjcif;ponfwdkYudk toif;u BuD;Muyfaqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtoif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ < NN

EDUCATION

pifumyltpd;k &tif*sief , D mbmom&yfausmif; 0ifciG aUf c: &efukef? ZGef 27

tif*sief , D mbmom&yfrsm;oifMum;onfh pifumyltpd;k &ausmif; wpfausmif;jzpfaom BCA Academy \ 2011ckESpf atmufwdkbmv0ifciG u hf kd avQmufxm;Edik Nf yDjzpfaMumif; Future Way Co., Ltd. xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ wuúodkvf0ifwef;atmifjrifxm; olwdkif; trSwftenf;trsm;ESifh IELTS? TOEFL &rSwfrsm; rvdkbJ avQmufxm;EdkifNyD; 0ifcGifhpmar;yGJajzqdk&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqdkyg0ifcGifhpmar;yGJudk Future Way Co., Ltd. ESifh BCA Academy wdkYyl;aygif;um pufwifbmv 3 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKUawmf PARKROYAL [dkw,fü ppfaq;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;rwdkifciftxdavQmufxm;EdkifaMumif;? 0ifcGifhwGif xl;cRefpGm atmifjrifolrsm;udk oHk;ESpfpmausmif; p&dwf\ 60 &mcdkifEIef;udk ynmawmfoifqktaejzifh uif;vGwfcGifhay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?

Future Way Co., Ltd. ESifhBCA Academy wdkYyl;aygif;í azazmf0g&DvESifh arvwdkYwGif usif;ycJhaom 0ifcGifhpmar;yGJü ynmoifqk ESpfOD;&&SdcJhaMumif;? atmufwdkbmv 0ifcGifhtwGuf ajzqdk&mwGifudk BCA Academy odkY ay;oGif;&rnfh pmar;yGJ aMu;udk ausmif;om;rsm;ay;oGif;&ef rvdkbJ Future Way Co., Ltd. u ay;oGif;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; ukrÜPDxHrS pHkprf;od&onf/ ,if;ausmif;0ifcGifhpmar;yGJudk pdw0f ifpm;olrsm;onf zke;f - 241099 ESifh 254185 wdkuftrSwf A ? tcef; (6-u)? a,mrif;BuD;vrf;? or®w uGe'f ?kd '*HNk rdKUe,f? &efuek Nf rdKUodYk ar;jref;pHpk rf;Edik o f nf/ < aZaEGxGef;

oDw*lurÇmUAk'¨wuúodkvf(&efukef) Ak'¨0g'tajccHoifwef; vlyk*¾dKvfrsm;twGuf zGifUrnf &efukef? ZGef 24

oDw*lurÇmhAk'¨wuúodkvfü vlyk*¾dKvfrsm;twGuf Ak'¨0g'tajccH (Funoifwef;udk Zlvdkifv 8 &ufaeYrSpí oHk;vMum oifMum; ydkYcsay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; oDw*lurÇmhAk'¨wuúodkvf (&efukef) \ ynma&; wm0efcH q&mawmfOD;ynmoD[u rdefYMum;onf/ oifwef;atmifjrifolrsm;tm; Ak'¨0g'tajccH'DyvdkrmbGJUudk oDw*l trSwfwHqdyfjzifh tyfESif;ay;oGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;? vlrsKd;ra&G;? bmomra&G; toufuefYowfcsufr&Sdwufa&mufoif,lEdkifaMumif;? wufa&mufoifMum; vdkonfh oifwef;om;rsm;onf Zlvdkifv 4 &ufaeYaemufqHk;xm;NyD; udk,f wdik v f ma&muf í Edik if o H m;rSwyf w kH ifrw d Lå ? oef;acgifpm&if;rdwLå ? ywfpyf Ykd "mwfyEkH pS yf kH ,laqmifvmNyD; pm&if;ay;oGi;f Edik af Mumif; oDw*lurÇmAh 'k w ¨ uúov kd f (&efuek )f xHrS pHpk rf;od&onf/ tqdkygoifwef; yxrtywfwGif uefYowfvlOD;a&rSm 50 jzpfNyD; Zlvdkif v 8 &ufaeYrSpí aomMum? pae? we*FaEGaeYwkdYwGif eHeuf 8 em&DrS 10 em&Dxd oifMum;ydkYcsay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ausmif;xHrS pHkprf;od&onf/ n aZaEG x G e f ; damental Buddhism)

rsufpdcJGpdwfokH;ukefypönf;rdwfquf &efukef? ZGef 28 Topcon (Japan) ESifh Concordia Int'l Co.,Ltd. wkdY yl;aygif;í rsufpd aq;cef;okH;? rsufrSefqkdifokH;? cJGcef;okH;ukefypönf;rsm;ukd &efukefNrKdUawmf&Sd ukefonfBuD;rsm;[kdw,fü ZGefv 28 &ufaeYu rdwfquf&Sif;cJhaMumif; Concordia Int'l Co.,Ltd. wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygyJGwGif rsufpdaq;cef;? cJGpdwfcef;rsm;wGif tokH;jyKaom ud&d,m rsm;? rsufrSefaoG;&mwGif tokH;jyKaom Auto Lens Edger ? rsufjrifvTm"mwf ykH½kduf&mwGif tokH;jyKaom Non Matric Retinal Camera rsm; a&wdrfa&m*g? qD;csKda&m*gwkdYaMumifh rsufpduG,fwwfonfrsm;ukd xda&mufpGm &SmazGay;Ekdif onfh 3D OCT -2000 (Optical Coherence Tomography) ponfwkdYukd pufESifh wuG &Sif;vif;rdwfqufjyocJhaMumif; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/ <Nzd K ;Nzd K ;a0

vIdifom,m&Sd ausmif;om; 80 ausmf p&dwfaxmufyHU &efukef? ZGef 22

vIid o f m,mNrdKUe,f (2)?(3) ESihf (5) &yfuu G w f Ydk&dS ynmqufvuf oifMum; &ef tcuftcJjzpfaeaom oli,fwef;rS pwkww ¬ ef;txd ausmif;om; 80 ausmu f dk vlrb I 0zHUG NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;toif;u arv 25&ufaeUrS 30&ufaeUtxd ausmif;tyfEHS ay;NyD; usyf ig;ode;f wefz;dk &Sd ausmif;ok;H ypön;f rsm; axmufyahH y;cJah Mumif; tqkyd g toif;rS Ouú| OD;atmifausmfpkd;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd gtoif;onf vIid o f m,mNrdKUe,ftwGi;f ema&;ulnrD I vkyif ef;rsm; vnf; tcrJhulnDaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdonfh toif;wpfoif;jzpfonf/ <Nzd K ;Nzd K ;a0

Essential Skills For Manager &ufwo dk ifwef;zGirUf nf &efukef? ZGef 28

vkyfief;cGifwGif pDrHcefYcJGol BuD;Muyfolrsm;twGuf tokH;0ifrnfh Essential Skills for Manager &ufwo dk ifwef;ukd Zlvidk v f 8 &ufaeYwiG f &efuek Nf rKdU OESC Training Center ü zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif; wm0ef&Sd olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygoifwef;wGif vkyfief;cGiftcuftcJrsm;ajz&Sif;ykH? vkyfief;wkd; wufrIrsm;twGuf aqmif&GufykH? tcsed w f t dk wGi;f vkyif ef;cGiw f iG f jyefvnftok;H csapEkdif&eftwGuf zGifhvSpfay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? oifMum;rnfq h &m? q&mrrsm; rSmvnf; uk, d yf idk v f yk if ef;tawGUtBuKH&Sdolrsm;jzpfaMumif;? tqkdygoifwef; wufa&mufvydk gu oifwef;om;OD;a& 15 OD;om vufcrH nfjzpfNyD; oifwef;aMu; okH;aomif;usyfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ tao;pdwo f v d ydk gu OESC -zke;f 01-519092okUd qufo, G pf pHk rf;Ekid o f nf/ <Nzd K ;Nzd K ;a0

[dkw,fpDrHcefhcGJrI'Dyvdkrm oifwef;zGifUrnf &efukef? ZGef 28

t*FvefrS ay;tyfonfh [dkw,fpDrHcefYcGJrI'Dyvdkrmoifwef;udk London Hotel School College (UK) ESifh Star Resources Hospitality & Tourism Management Academy wdkY yl;aygif;í pufwifbmvwGif zGifhvSpfrnfjzpf aMumif; ,if;oifwef;ausmif;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ t*FvefEdkifiHrS csD;jr§ifhaom Higher National Diploma in Hotel Management bGJUudk Star Resources wGif yxrydkif;ajcmufv oif,latmifjrifNyD; 'kwd,ydkif;ajcmufvESifh tcsdefjynfhtvkyfoifav;vudk t*Fvef&Sd [dkw,f BuD;rsm;wGif 0ifa&mufvyk u f ikd &f rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqdyk goifwef;udk wufa&muf vdyk gu wuúov kd 0f ifwef;atmifjrifNyD; IELTS 5.5 vdt k yfaMumif; ¤if;uqdo k nf/ tao;pdwfpHkprf;vdkygu Star Resources ? wdkuf (267)? tcef; (302)? jynfvrf;? ajreDukef;? prf;acsmif;NrKd Ue,f? zke;f -01-523623? 523200 odkY quf oG,fpHkprf;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ <Nzd K ;Nzd K ;a0

LOCAL

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

News in Brief bk&ifaU emify½JG rHk sm; usKu d x f ;D ½d;k apwDawmf yOörtBurd f 0gqo kd uFe;f uyfvLS

MARKET

a&mfbmaps; wtdtdus ifh ykdYukef&aiGwefzkd;usqif;jcif;aMumifh jynfyykdYukefwpfrsKd;jzpfaom jrefrmha&mfbmaps;EIef;rsm;rSm a': vmaps;ES ,ckvtwGif; wtdtdusqif;vsuf&SdaMumif; a&mfbma&mif;0,fa&;aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/

bk&ifah emify½JG 0kH if;twGi;f &Sd qefy½JG rkH sm;ESihf qefvufvaD &mif;0,fa&;vkyif ef;rsm; pkaygif;NyD; usKdufxD;½dk;&ifjyifawmfausmif;ESifh ywf0ef;usif&Sd awmifwef; omoemjyKawmifay: awmifatmufausmif; 56 ausmif;&Sd 0gqdo k C H mtyg; 720 wdYkukd yOörtBudraf jrmuf0gqdo k uFe;f ESihf qGr;f qefawmfrsm;avmif;vSLrnfjzpfNyD; Zlvikd v f 7 &ufaeY eHeuf 6 em&DwiG f bk&ifah emifcwåmvrf; o&zly½JG rkH S armfawmf ,mOfrsm;xGucf mG rnfjzpfaMuif; tusK;d awmfaqmifwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ usKu d x f ;D ½d;k awmifwef;ay:&Sd awmifay:&Gmrsm;onf bk&m;yG&J moDwiG o f m 0ifaiG&NdS yD; &Gmom;trsm;pkrmS 0ifaiGenf;yg;MuaMumif;? ,if;&Gmrsm;udk trSjD yKNyD; awmifwef;omoemjyKae&aom oHCmawmfrsm;\qGr;f [if;rSm rQpo f maygrsm; aMumif; vSL'gef;&mwGiif g;Burd pf vH;k vdu k yf gcJo h l qefuek o f nfwpfO;D uqko d nf/ n

'DZdkif;oifwef;zGifUrnf

&efukef? ZGef 28

EdkifiHwumtqifhrD tcef;twGif;ydkif;? tjyifydkif;qdkif&m 3D Design zefwD;a&;qGJvdkolrsm;twGuf toHk;0ifonfh Professional Interior Design oifwef;udk Zlvikd v f 11 &ufaeYwiG f Promotion Computer Training Centre ü zGiv hf pS rf nfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk goifwef;ausmif;wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ oH;k vMumjrifrh nfh ,if;oifwef;wGif jynfwiG ;f ? jynfyvufawGUtoH;k rsm; aom 3Dsmax jzifh tcef;twGi;f ydik ;f ? tjyifyikd ;f 'DZikd ;f qdik &f mrsm;? vlYtoH;k taqmif ypön;f rsm;a&;qGjJ cif;? Architectural Modeling, Rendering, Materials, Mapping, Lighting (Interior, Exterior, Daylight, Night Time, Animation (Presentation), Photoshop Editing & Final Design, Onyxtree ponfjzifh oifMum;rnfjzpfNyD;

oifwef;aMu;rSm ud;k aomif;usyjf zpfaMumif;ESihf wufa&muf vdyk gu uGeyf sLwm tajccHwwfajrmufí tajccHyHkqGJEdkif&efvdktyfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ tao;pdwpf pkH rf;vdyk gu Promotion Computer Training Centre trSw-f 226? yxrxyf? qdyu f rf;omvrf; (tv,f)? ausmufww H m;NrdKUe,f? &efuek Nf rdKU? zkef;-01-389038 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ <Nzd K ;Nzd K ;a0

oefvsifwGif arG;aehtxdrf;trSwfopfyifrsm;pkduf &efukef? ZGef 13

obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESihf ywfoufí arG;aeYtxdrf;trSwf vSL'ef;onfh opfyifpu dk yf t JG jzpf tyifig;&mukd ZGev f 25 &uf aeYwiG f oefvsif NrKUd e,f obm0w&m;&dyo f mü pku d yf sK;d cJah Mumif; Myanmar Green Society tzGUJ \ wm0ef&Sdol OD;aumif;ausmfu ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd gopfyifpu dk yf w JG iG f pku d yf sK;d rnfh tyifig;&mü arG;aeY&iS rf sm;u trSww f & vSL'gef;onfh tyifrsm;tjyif tzGUJ &efyaHk iGjzihf 0,f,x l m;onfh tyifrsm;vnf; yg0ifaMumif;? pku d yf sK;d cJo h nft h yifrsm;wGif xif;tjzpf tok;H jyKEidk o f nfh qDoajy? t&dyftjzpf tokH;jyKEkdifonfh ukuúdKvf? wrm? Am'H ponfh tyifrsm;yg0ifonf jzpf&m xif;twGuf opfyifrsm;ckwfjcif;ukd umuG,fEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]arG;aeYtrSwfw&taeeJY oli,fcsif;awGukd rkefYauR;Muw,f/ wjcm; ae&mawGrmS aiGuek Mf uw,f/ tJ'u D ek rf ,fah iGeYJ obm0ywf0ef;usifeYJ ywfouf vkdY vSLcsifolawGukd jznfhqnf;ay;wmyg/ aemufNyD; tJ'D&dyfomu uGif;v,f acgifjzpfaew,f/ vSLwJo h al wGuvnf; taqmufttkw H Ydk ? tk;d cGuf yef;uefwYdk ukdyJvSLMuw,f/ tJ'Dae&mrSm vpfvyfaewJh tyifr&SdwJh ae&mawGukd opfyif pkdufrSmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ n

ckepfESpfjynfUvSL'gef;rIrsm;jyKvkyfaeonfU Live Show jyKvkyfrnf

VOICE

&efukef? ZGef 25

&e &effukef? ZGef 28

3D

25 The

MRTV - 4

&efukef? ZGef 29

jrefrmhtoHEiS hf ½kyjf rifoMH um;ESihf Forever Group Co., Ltd. wkYdy;l aygif;aqmif &Guaf eaom MRTV - 4 ½kyo f v H idk ;f wnfaxmifonfh ckepfEpS jf ynft h xdr;f trSwf vSL'gef;rIrsm;vkyfaeNyD; ,if;txdrf;trSwf Live Show udk Zlvkdifv 2 &ufaeY ü &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd trsKd;om;uZmwf½HkwGif jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdyg ½kyfoHvkdif;owif;Xmet,f'DwmcsKyf OD;xGef;aepdk;u ajymMum;onf/ trsK;d orD;aw;oH&iS f ckepfO;D jzifw h ifqufrnfh ,if; Live Show ukd Seven Diamonds [k trnfay;xm;NyD; ¤if;wdkYrSm arcvm? a[rmae0if;? oQD? acsmpk cif? rD;rD;cJ ? qkeo f if;yg&fEiS hf L qdik ;f ZDwYkdjzpfaMumif;? nae 6 em&DwiG w f ifqufrI pwifrnfjzpfNyD; vufrSwfrsm;udk 15000 rS 10ç000 ESifh 7000 usyfwdkY owfrSwfxm;NyD; aw;*Dw0dkif;rSm Metal Zone jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qufvuf ajymMum;onf/ ,cifu ¤if;wdYk taejzifh ½du k u f ;l xkwv f iT chf zhJ ;l aom Live Show rsm;rSm jzLjzLausmfodef; Solo Show ? udkae0if;\ vjynfh0ef;odkYwrf;csif;n wdkYjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ ckepfEpS jf ynft h xdr;f trSwt f jzpf vSL'gef;rIrsm;jyKvyk &f mwGif ar&Dcsuyf rf if; em;rMum;ausmif;? a&TjynfomNrdKUe,f&Sd oDv&Sifausmif;? wHGaw;NrdKUe,f&Sd rdbrJhuav;ausmif; ponfwdkYyg0ifNyD; Zlvkdifvukeftxd tenf;qHk; usyf odef; 500 cefY vSL'gef;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;xGef;aepkd;u ajymMum;onf/n

]t"du u ukeo f nfbufuvnf; r0,fao;wmaMumifh aps;uswm vnf;ygw,f}} [k rk'NHk rdKU&Sd a&mfbm a&mif;0,fa&;vkyif ef;vkyu f idk o f w l pfO;D u qko d nf/ a&mfbmpkdufysKd;olrsm;taejzifh rkd;&moDwGif a&mfbmtap;jcpfonfh vkyfief;ukd jyKvkyfjcif;r&Sdoavmuf jzpfNyD; vufusefa&mfbmukd xkwf a&mif;MuaMumif;? {ursm;rsm;pku d yf sKd; olrsm;taejzifrh l avSmifuek t f jzpfom xm;MuNyD; twufaps;ukdapmifhí a&mif;olrsm;vnf;&Sad Mumif;? ,ck&uf ykdif;wGif a':vmaps;usqif;onfh tay:ukv d u dk í f a&mfbmaps;rSmvnf; usqif;vsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;uquf vufajymMum;onf/ ]]rk;d wGi;f umvjzpfvYdk tap;jcpf wmr&Sb d ;l / aps;uvnf; usaeawmh a&mif;&cufaew,f}} [k a':vmaps;

usqif;cJjh cif;aMumifh a&mfbmaps;EIe;f wtdtdusqif;vsuf&SdaMumif; rGef jynfe,f&dS a&mfbmpku d yf sK;d xkwv f yk o f l wpfOD;jzpfonfh OD;aerkd;jrifhu ajym Mum;onf/ jynfyokYd a&mfbmwifyYdkorl sm;rSm jynfy&Sd a&mfbm0,f,o l nfu h rk P Ü ED iS hf wkduf½kdufcsdwfqufykdYaqmifMuonfh twGuf owfrSwfwefcsdefjynfhrD&ef aqmif&u G &f onft h csed o f Ydk a&muf&v dS m ygu aps;EIef;tenf;i,f jrifhwuf avh&adS Mumif; ¤if;uqko d nf/ a&mfbmaps;EIe;f rSm urÇmah yguf aps;usqif;ygu jynfwGif;a&mfbm aps;EIe;f rSmvnf; usqif;avh&adS Mumif; txufygyk*Kd¾ vu f qufvufajymMum; onf/ ]]a&mf b m 'D r S m rxG u f v nf ; wjcm;Ekid if aH wGrmS xGuaf ew,f}} [k jrefrmha&mfbmpku d yf sKd;xkwv f yk o f rl sm;

toif;rS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;ckid jf rifu h ajymMum;onf/ jynfwGif;a&mfbmaygufaps;rSm ZGefv 24 &ufaeYwGif RSS-5 wpf aygifvQif 1250 usyf 0ef;usifjzpfNyD; oxkHNrdKUe,faygufaps;rSmrl ZGefv 25 &ufaeYwiG f usyf 1480 0ef;usit f xd &Sad Mumif; od&onf/ a&mfbmaps;uGufwGif 2011 ckESpfonf aps;EIef;ESifh 0,fvkdtm; jrifhwufonfhumvjzpfNyD; wpfaygif vQif usyf 1800 txd jrifhwufcJhNyD; Out Great [kac:onfh RSS-5 rSm wpfEkdifiHvkH;twkdif;twmt& 90 &mckid Ef eI ;f txd xkwv f yk Ef idk Nf yD; RSS1 ESihf 3 rSm 10 &mckdifEIef;0ef;usifcefY om xG u f & S d a Mumif ; jref r mEk d i f i H a&mfbmpku d yf sK;d xkwv f yk o f rl sm;toif; rS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u qko d nf/ <NN

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

t,f'DwmcifAsm uReaf wmf[m tkycf sKyfa&;NrdKUawmfrmS wm0efxrf;aqmifaewJh trIxrf;wpfO;D ? The Voice Weekly pmapmif&UJ pmzwfy&dowfwpfOD;jzpfygw,f/ pma&;om;&m taMumif;uawmh ]jrefrmrav;rsm; jrefrmvdkvSapcsifwJh} qE´aMumifhjzpfygw,f/ wjcm;aom *sme,f? r*¾Zif;rsm;rSm q&maygif;rsm;pGmwdkY a&;om;cJhNyD;jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ vlBuD;rif;wdkY pmapmifrSwpfqifh rdbnDtpfudkarmifbGm;rsm;? trwfrif;rsm;? pmzwfy&dowfrsm; od&Sdvrf;ñTef qHk;rEkdifMuapa&;twGuf a&;om;tyfygw,f/ erlemjyjzpfpOfav;uawmh 4.6.2011 aeYu NrdKUawmf&JU [kdw,f½Hk;teD; aps;0,fpifwmrSm jrefrmrav; ig;a,muftzGJUwkdY vSnfhvnfaps;0,faeMuygw,f/ olrwdkY&JUaemufrSm ausmufpdrf;BudKufudkudk oHk;a,mufu uyfNyD;pum;awG wwGww f w G af jymaeygw,f/ aiG&iS ;f zdYk apmifah ewJt h csde?f aiG&iS ;f NyD; aumifwmu xGucf mG vmwJh tcsdef awmufavQmufZw G yf J vku d af jymaeygw,f/ jrefrmrav;ESpaf ,mufu jyefNyD;ajymaewmudak wGU&ygw,f/f ZGwfyJvdkufajym vkdufuyfaewJhtwGuf aemufqHk;usefolwpfa,mufu tcgcgpum;jzwfNyD; aumfzDqkdifxJudk vku d 0f ifomG ;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh ausmufprd ;f BuKduu f u kd dk wpfa,mufuawmh tjyefvrf;txdvkdufr,fhyHk&Sdygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm t"duajym&r,fhtydkif;uawmh jrefrmrav;rsm;&JU 0wfpm;qif,ifryI jJ zpfygw,f/ olwYdk ig;OD;xJu wpfO;D om*sif;abmif;bDtusyft&Snef YJ jzpfNyD; usefoal wGuawmh aygif&if;avmuftxd wdkaewJh abmif;bDwdk av;awGeYJ yg/ pawmhuifac: abmif;bDt&Snaf omfrrS ygwmudak wGU&ygw,f/ olrwdYk tom;ta&aumif;olawG qdw k may:vGiaf tmif? acwfro D al wGqw kd modomatmif wrify0J wfvmovm;awmhrodyg/ aMu;&wwfvw l ef; pm;rsm; jzpfvdrfhr,fvdkY,lqygw,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh olrwdkYvmwJh tcsdef[m nOD;ydkif; 7 em&D0ef;usif avmufrmS rdYkvYkdyJ jzpfygw,f/ (r½dak opum; KTV wdYk? pifwifaw;*DwwdYkrmS usiv f nfwrhJ ed ;f uav;rsm;[m 'Dtcsed f vkyif ef;cGit f wGujf yifqifaeMuvdYk aps;0,fpifwmrqdek YJ NcH0if;tjyifaomfrS xGuv f Ykd r&awmhygbl;/) udu k w kd Ykd eYJ tjyeftvSefpum;ajymEkdifwmuvnf; wpfaMumif;yg/ olrwdYktaeeJY ausmufprd ;f BudKufuu kd w kd YdkeYJ tjyeftvSeaf jymEkid w f m? olrwdYk pef;yGiahf ewmudk *kP, f al e[ef &Sdygw,f/ olrwdkYeJYudkudkwdkYtjzpftysufudk owdxm;apmifhMunfhaewJholESpfOD;teuf wpfOD;jzpfwJh aumfzDqkdif xJu trsK;d om;a&SUrSm xDrxif[efeYJjzwfomG ;wmudMk unhNf yD; ,lq&ygw,f/ wpfzufu udu k w kd Yk&d UJ tjyKtrluawmh jrefrmrawG[m Ekid if jH cm;om;qdk txifBuD;olawG? tñSmvG,o f al wG? todryGiv hf if;olawG? vdrS v hf Ykd ywfvYkd &r,fh olawGvYdktxifa&mufaewJt h jyif aumfzq D idk x f u J pl;pl;pku d pf u dk Mf unfah ewJh trsK;d om;udo k mru ywf0ef;usiu f kd vnf; vHk;0*½krpdkufwJh[efu txift&Sm;yg/ olrwdkY&JU0wfpm;qif,ifrI? wkdif;wpfyg;om;eJY qufqH&mrSm wvGJ qHyifaumif;aerIu olrwdYk&UJ wefz;kd udk usap½Ho k mru ,Ofaus;wJh jrefrmrav;rsm;eJY jrefrmwdYk&UJ odum© udk tBuD;tus,fusqif;oGm;apygw,f/ emrnfq;dk jzifah usmfMum;wJh tdref ;D csif;Ekid if w H pfcrk mS yif jrefrmEkid if u H vdk 0wfpm;qif,ifrrI sKd;rawGU&ygaMumif; tacgufacgufoGm;vmaeolwdkY&JU jyefvnfajymqdka&;om;rIrsm;vnf; rsm;aeNyDrdkY vlrI0ef;usifvIyf&Sm;rItoGifjzifh wm;jrpfzdkYvdkvmNyDjzpfygaMumif; tBuHjyKtyfygw,f/ wkid ;f wpfyg;rSm acwfeYJtnDtwwfynmrsm;udk oGm;a&mufoif,&l if; xdak 'oeJYtnD 0wfpm;qif,ifwmudk rajymvdyk g/ ynmoifNyD;&if tawGUtBuHKawG ? twk,lp&m&SdwmawG,l? jrefrmEkdifiHNyefvmNyD; wdk;wufatmif vkyfrSmygvdkY ajymaer,fhtpm;? jrefrmEkdifiHomtcspfqHk;vdkY ajymaer,hftpm; vpmenf;vdkY aexdkifcGifhr&vdkY jyefvmNyD; aexkdifMuwJhtcgrSmom txufyg0wfpm;qif,ifrrI sK;d r0wfqifMuzdYk OD;pGmqifjcifoifo h vdk (½ky&f iS ?f *Dw? armf',fvaf vmuom;rsm;tygt0if) jrefrmEkid if rH mS aexkid Mf uaom trsKd;orD;xkwpf&yfv;kH ,Ofaus;aom jrefrmrav;rsm;*kPfudk xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufMuyg/ udk,fawGUBuHKolwpfOD;<

26

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

INSTITUTIONAL

{nfUvrf;ñTef wlnD0wfpHkowfrSwfrnf &efukef? ZGef 23

jref

rmEdkifiHodkYvma&mufaom urÇmvSnfhc&D;oGm;rsm;udk wdkuf½dkuf0efaqmifrIay;aeonfh {nfhvrf;ñTefrsm; onf [dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme\pnf;rsOf;t& tjym&ifha&miftrsKd;om;0wfpHk wpfckwnf;udkom 0wfqif&efowfrSwfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH{nfhvrf;ñTefrsm;toif; owif;ESifh jyefMum;a&;aumfrwDrS OD;oef;xGef;OD;u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ,cifu {nfh vrf;ñTefrsm;twGuf jrefrmh½dk;&m trsKd;om;0wfpHkudkom 0wfqif&rnf [k owfrSwfcsuf&Sdaomfvnf; ,ck tcg txufygta&mifwpfrsKd;wnf; udkom 0wfqif&ef owfrSwfvdkuf jcif;jzpfNyD; trsKd;orD;{nfhvrf;ñTef rsm;twGurf l jrefrmh½;kd &m0wfpu kH o kd m 0wf q if & rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ¤if ; u qufvufajymMum;onf/ ]]Zlvdkif 1 &ufaeYrSmusif;yr,fh c&D;oGm;jyyG&J ufupNyD; 0wf&r,f}} [k toif;wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; OD;udu k v kd wf u qkdonf/ {nfhvrf;ñTefudpö&yfrsm;ESifh tqdkyg0wfpHkudk a,bk,stm; ausmfu ajymMum;onf/ jref r m{nf h v rf ; ñT e f r sm;ud k ywfoufí wdik Mf um;Edik o f nfqakd omf jzifh tvkyfcsdeftwGif; 0wfqif&rnf k Ykdwn l 0D wfpo kH wfrw S jf cif;jzifh xl; vnf; wdkifMum;EdkifonfhtaMumif; jzpfNyD; wm0efcsdefü {nfhvrf;ñTefvdkif xdo pifuwfjym;? toif;trSwfwHqdyfwdkY jcm;aomtusK;d &vmrnf[rk xifaMumif; t&m? tzGJUtaejzifh ajz&Sif;ay;Edkif udk csdwfqGJwyfqifxm;&rnfjzpf xdkif;EdkifiHtajcpdkufjrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; rnfh twdkif;twmwdkYESifh ywfoufí ar;cGef;rsm;&Sdaeao;aMumif; {nfh aMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ okawoDwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ ]]qdk&S,fvpfEdkifiHrSr[kwfwm/ vrf;ñTeftcsKdUu qdkonf/ {nfhvrf;ñTefrsm;udk udk,fpm; ]]tukefvHk;wdkifvdkYawmhr&bl; jyKonf q d k a om toif ; taejzif h em;uGif;vnf;&Sdw,f/ wufwl;xdk; a&&Snf0wfqif&rnfh 0wfpHkowfrSwf xm;wJhvlvnf;&Sdw,f/ tajcmuf xifw,f/ 'gayrJh (tzGJU&SdvmwJh d ,f}} [k ¤if;u c&D;oGm;vkyf twGuf) aumif;wmwpfcku {nfh &ef {nfhvrf;ñTefrsm;\toHudk OD;pGm vnf;&Sw em;axmifoifhaMumif; pydefESifh t*F ief;xGef;um;aom xdkif;EdkifiH\tajc vrf;ñTefeJYywfoufNyD; w&m;0ifajz &Sif;vdkY&wmaygh}} [k OD;&efatmifu vd y f { nf h v rf ; ñT e f w pf O D ; jzpf o l taeudk&Sif;jyonf/ {nfv h rf;ñTerf sm;udk xdo k Ykd pnf; ¤if;\xifjrifcsufudk ajymqkdonf/ OD;&efatmifu ajymMum;onf/ vuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHwGif {nfh ]]wln0D wfp0kH wf&wmaumif;yg urf;owfrSwfvdkufNyD; {nfhvrf;ñTef w,f/ 0wfpHkeJYqdk&if avqdyfawGxJ rsm;ESifhywfoufí tjrifrawmfrIrsm; vrf ; ñT e f o if w ef ; wuf a &muf N yD ; 0if&xGu&f wmydak umif;oGm;rvm;qdk &Syd gu toif;odYk wikd Mf um;Edik af Mumif; vdkifpif&&Sdxm;ol 7000 cefY&Sdaomf vnf; trSefwu,ftvkyfvkyfudkif wm arQmfvifhaeMuw,f}} [k ¤if;u OD;oef;xGef;OD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]{nfv h rf;ñTezf rf;wmr[kwyf g aeolrSm 3000 cefYom&SdaMumif; The Voice Weekly odkY qkdonf/ wlnD0wfpHkudk tcsKdUae&mrsm; bl;/ tjyKoabmxde;f ausmif;oGm;rSm {nfhvrf;ñTeftoif;xHrS od&onf/ toif;udk wdkifMum;vdkolrsm; wGifom 0wfqifEdkif&eftqifajyEdkif yg/ 'gayrJh EdkifiHjcm;om;eJYpHkwGJoGm; NyD; ajcvsifc&D;a0;oGm;a&mufjcif;? wdkif;vnf; {nfhvrf;ñTefr[kwfbl;}} onf jrefrmEdkifiH {nfhvrf;ñTefrsm; toif;? owif;ESifh jyefMum;a&; pufbD;c&D;oGm;jcif; ponfhc&D;pOf [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ {nfhvrf;ñTefrsm;onf csrSwf aumfrwDrS OD;oef;xGe;f OD; zke;f eHygwf rsm;wGif tqifrajyEdkifaMumif; {nfh xm;aom pnf;urf;rsm;udk vdkufem 09-5136484? OD;nDnD zkef;eHygwf vrf;ñTeftcsKdUu ajymMum;onf/ ]]odyt f qifrajyavmufygbl;/ jcif;&Sd r&SdapmifhMunfh&ef Tourism 09-5142270? OD;xGef;jrwf zkef;um;eJY aMumhaMumharmharmhoGm;&wm Police (c&D;oGm;&JwyfzGJU) xm;&Sdrnf 09-5035404 ESifh OD;nDnDEdkif zkef;&Sdovdk c&D;a0;udk ESpfntdyfoHk;&uf jzpfNyD; ,cktcsdefwGifrl {nfhvrf;ñTef 09-73051164 odkY qufoG,fwdkif vrf;avQmufomG ;wmrsK;d vnf;&Sw d ,f}} tcsif;csif;om xdef;odrf;oGm;&ef&Sd Mum;EdkifaMumif; tqdkygtoif;xHrS k v kd wfu ajymMum;onf/ pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ n [k jyifopf{nfhvrf;ñTef OD;atmifrdk; aMumif; OD;udu ORGANIZATION

*syefpm;eyf&du©mzlvkHa&;vli,fawGYqkHyJG jrefrmvli,fukd,fpm;vS,ftzJGY wufa&muf &efukef? ZGef 28

pm;eyf&du©mzlvkHa&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrItjzpf *syefEkdifiHwGif ZGefv 21 &ufrS 28 &ufaeYtxd vufcH usi;f yonfh Japan East Asia Network of Exchange for Students and Youths (JENESYS) awGUqkyH GJ tpDtpOfoYdk jrefrmEkdifiHpkdufysKd;a&;tajccHpm;aomufukefxkwfvkyfwifykdYa&mif;csolrsm;toif;rS ynm&Sifvil ,f 20 OD; yg0ifaomuk, d pf m;vS,t f zJGU wufa&mufcJhaMumif; jrefrmEkid if q H idk &f m *syefoH½kH;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/ tqkyd gawGUqkyH u GJ dk jrefrmEkid if H ESihf *syefEidk if w H Ydk tMum; pm;eyf&u d m© zlvaH k &;qkid &f mokawoeESih f enf;ynmrsm; zvS,yf ;l aygif;aqmif&u G &f ef &nf&, G í f usif;yjcif;jzpfNyD; jrefrmuk, d pf m;vS,t f zJUG *syefEidk if o H Ydk a&muf&adS epOf twGif; pm;eyf&du©mESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tzJGUtpnf;rsm;? wuúov dk rf sm;? ukrÜPDESifh puf½kHrsm;okdY oGm;a&mufavhvm cJhMuaMumif; ,if;xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ JENESYS awGUqkr H t I pDtpOfudk *syefEidk if üH 2007 ckEpS w f iG f usif;ycJo h nfh Second East Asia Summit rS pwiftaumiftxnfazmfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; *syeftpkd;&onf 2008 ckESpfrS 2014 ckESpftwGif; tm&SwkdufEkdifiHrsm;rS vli,fukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd zdwfac:í ,if;uJhokdY pm;eyf&du©mzlvkHa&;qkdif&m awGUqkHenf;ynmzvS,frIrsm; yl;aygif;jyKvkyfoGm;rnf[k JENESYS tpDtpOft& od&Sd&onf/ tvm;wl pm;eyf&du©mzlvkHrIqkdif&m ESpfEkdifiHyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrItjzpf tdE´d,or®wEkdifiHtpkd;&uvnf; pkpkaygif; tar&duefa':vm ESpfoef;wefzkd;&Sd wef 500 qHh Food Security Shelter taqmufttkH 10 vkH;ukd em*pfqidk u f vke;f rkew f idk ;f 'Pfoifh {&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBuD;ESihf &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;wkYd ü yHyh ;dk wnfaqmufay;cJNh yD; 2011 ckESpf ZGefv 21 &ufaeYwGif tdE´d,jynfya&;&m0efBuD; Mr.S.M Krishna uk, d w f idk f jrefrmEkdifiHtpkd;&xH vTaJ jymif ; ay;tyf c J h o nf / <

News in Brief t*Fvdyfpum;ajym tajccHoifwef;zGifUrnf &efukef? ZGef 29

oHCmawmfrsm;? oDv&Sifrsm;tygt0if t*Fvdyfpm tajccHvdktyfolrsm; twGuf t*Fvdyfpum;ajymtajccHtqifhoifwef;udk Zlvdkif v 4 &ufaeYwGif pwifoifMum;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;t*¾ (awmifil) OD;pD;wnfaxmifaom yg&rD oifwef;ausmif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ tqkdygausmif;wGif tajccHoifwef;NyD;vQif tqifhjrifhoifwef;rsm; qufvufzGifhvSpfay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;tajccHoifwef;wGif Pair-Talking, Talk-Show ESifh Phonetics 10 Minutes yHkrSef&Gwfqdkjcif;rsm;yg0ifaMumif;? oifwef;umvESpfvMumjrifhNyD; pm&Guf? pmwrf;aMu;tNyD;tpD; oifwef;aMu; 8000 usyfjzpfaMumif; oifwef;wm0efcHudk&Jol0if;u qdkonf/ tqdkygoifwef;udk pdwf0ifpm;ygu &efatmifausmif;wdkuf? a0ykv’om oe&HoDausmif;? (i) &yfuGuf? oEÅmvrf;rBuD;twGif; ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKU e,f? &efukefNrdKU? zkef;eHygwf-09-5351035 ESifh 01-569473 odkY qufoG,f pHkprf;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ <aZaEG x G e f ;

{nUfvrf;ñTeftoif; Website Zlvkdif tNyD;wifrnf &efukef? ZGef 22

jrefrmEkdifiH{nhfvrf;ñTefrsm;toif;\ Website udk ,ckESpf Zlvkdifv wGif tNyD;aqmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gtoif;\owif;ESihf jyefMum; a&;aumfrwDrS OD;nDnDEkdifu ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEdkifiH{nhfvrf;ñTefrsm;toif;\ Website wGif{nhfvrf;ñTefrsm; twGuf vdktyfonfh owif;tcsuftvufrsm;? {nfv h rf;ñTerf sm;toif;\ vIy&f mS ;aqmif&u G rf rI sm;? {nfv h rf;ñTerf sm;ESihf ywfoufaom aemufq;kH & owif; rsm;? zd&k rfrsm; ponfwYkdukd www.myanmartouristguide.org wGif 0ifa&mufMunhf ½IEidk &f ef pDpOfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ < KZYT

uGeyf sLwmwuúov dk yf xrqk;H tBurd f a&S;OD;jyKpjk cif;oifwef;qif; &efukef? ZGef 24

&efukefuGefysLwmwuúokdvfu yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf zGifhvSpfcJhaom tajccHa&S;OD;jyKpkjcif;oifwef;trSwfpOf (1^2011) oifwef;qif;yJGukd &efukef uGefysLwmwuúokdvf&Sd oifwef;cef;raqmifwGif ZGefv 24 &ufu usif;yjyK vkyfcJhaMumif; ,if;wuúokdvfrS ygarmu©a':a*;arm[kd u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ ,if;oifwef;wGif uGefysLwmwuúokdvfausmif;om;ausmif;ol 99 OD; wuf a&mufoifMum;cJhaMumif;? oifwef;umvrSm ig;&ufjzpfaMumif;? ,if;oif;wef;qif;yJGwGif jrefrmEkdifiHMuufajceDtoif;XmecsKyfrS oifwef; enf;jyrsm;tm; uGefysLwmwuúokdvfygarmu©csKyfu *kPfjyKvufaqmifrsm; ay;tyfcNhJ yD; jrefrmEkid if H MuufajceDtoif;uvnf; &efuek u f eG yf sLwmwuúov dk f MuufajceDtoif;twGuf a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif;qkdif&mypönf;rsm;ay;tyfvSL'gef; cJhaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ <jynf h N zd K ;vif ;

rdk;av0ocefhrSef;csuf 2011 ckESpf? Zlvdkifv yxr 10 &ufywf 28-6-2011 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefygonf/

b*Fvm;yifv,fatmftajctae b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfajrmufydkif;wGif avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef; wpfBudrf jzpfay:Edik yf gonf/ uyÜvyD ifv,fjyifEiS hf b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwYkd wiG f rkwo f kH avtm;toifhtwifhrS tm;aumif;Edkifygonf/

rdk;tajctaeESifU rdk;&Gm&uf ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;atmufydkif;? rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh u,m;jynf e,fwdkYwGif &GmoGef;NrJatmufavsmhum ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;txufydkif;? &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;? &cdik jf ynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,fEiS hf rGefjynfe,fwdkYwGif &GmoGef;NrJxufydkí usefwdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,fwdkYwGif &GmoGef;NrJcefY&GmEdkifygonf/ ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;atmufydkif;? rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh u,m;jynf e,fwkdYwGif okH;&ufrS av;&ufcefY? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;txufydkif;? &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;? &cdik jf ynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,fEiS hf rGefjynfe,fwdkYwGif ckepf&ufrS ukd;&ufcefYESifh usefwdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,f wdkYwGif ig;&ufrS ajcmuf&ufcefY &GmoGef;Ekdifygonf/

jrpfa&tajctae {&m0wDjrpfa&onf jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU? Aef;armfNrdKUESifh uomNrdKUwdkYwGif 270 pifwDrDwm (9 aycefY)? rEÅav;NrdKUESifh ppfudkif;NrdKUwdkYwGif 210 pifwDrDwm (7-aycefY) ESifh yckuúLNrdKU? anmifOD;NrdKU? acsmufNrdKU? rif;bl;NrdKU? rauG;NrdKU? atmifvHNrdKU? jynfNrdKU? qdyfomNrdKU? [oFmwNrdKUESifh ZvGefNrdKUwdkYwGif 180 pifwD rDwm (6-aycefY) vuf&Sda&rSwfrsm;\txufjrifhwufvmEdkifygonf/ csif; wGif;jrpfa&onf cEÅD;NrdKUESifh [kr®vif;NrdKUwdkYwGif 300 pifwDrDwm (10-aycefY) ESifh armfvdkufNrdKU? uav;0NrdKUESifh rHk&GmNrdKUwdkYwGif 210 pifwDrDwm (7-aycefY) vuf&Sda&rSwfrsm;\txuf jrifhwufvmEdkifygonf/ <

BUYING GUIDE

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

b,f

GSM Handset

27

VOICE

The

eJh tifwmeufoHk;rvJ

rmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;u 2010 jynfEh pS f twGif;rSm usyfig;od f hJ CDMA [ef;qufawG 0,f,rl t I xl;rsm;jym;NyD; ig;ode;f wef CDMA 800 MHz zke;f awG oH;k pGcJ iG jhf yKNyD;aemuf EVDO tifwmeuf oH;k pGEJ ikd w aps;uGuxJ fxrJ Sm ypönf;jywfvyfwJhtxd jzpfay:cJhygw,f/ ZGefv 21 &ufaeYrSmawmh jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u 15 odef;? ig;odef;wef GSM zkef;awGtm;vHk;rSm EDGE tifwmeufoHk;pGJ cGifhjyKcJhayr,fh aejynfawmfeJY &efukefNrdKUawmfESpfckrSmyJ okH;pGJcGifhjyKcJhygw,f/ tJ'DvkdcGifhjyKcsufaMumifh &efukefNrKdUawmfrSrSm&SdwJh zkef;[ef;qufta&mif;qdkifawGu tifwmeufoHk;pGJEdkifwJh armf',fvfjrifh GSM [ef;qufawG 0,f,lrIjrifhwufvmEdkifw,fvdkY arQmfvifhaeMuNyD;oHk;pGJolawGuvnf; tifwmeufoHk;pGJEdkifwJh aps;EIef;oifhwifhwJh [ef;qufawG0,f,lzdkY avhvm pl;prf;rIawGjyKvkyfvmMuwmrdkY tifwmeufoHk;pGJEdkifwJh GSM Handset awGxJurS oHk;pGJolawGtwGuf tqifajyapr,fh zkef;wcsKdUudk vufvSrf;rDoavmufazmfjyvdkufygw,f/

jref

Nokia C5-03

yg0ifwm&,f t*Fvdyftu©&mpHk cvkwfawG zkef;rSmyg0ifwm&,faMumifh pm½dkuf& vG,ful jrefqefapwmygyJ/ wpfck&Sdwmu zkef; Screen Size tenf ; i,f a o;wmyg/ t&nftaoG; jrifu h ifr&m? tifwmeuftoHk;jyKEdkifwJh EDGE, Bluetooth, GPS pwmawG tjyif yg0ifaeus

Touch Screen zk e f ; trsKd ; tpm;yg/ uifr&mu 2592 x 1944 pixels &SdwmrdkY yHkxGuf

aumif;wJh"mwfyHkav;awGawmh ½dkufvdkY&rSmyg/ Internal Memory u 40 MB Storage eJY 2GB Micro SD yg0ifNyD; Memory xyfwdk;r,fqdk&if awmh Up to 16 GB wdk;vdkY&ygw,f/ ta&mif taeeJY teuf? tpdrf;? tjymeJY rD;cd;k a&mifwdkY &&SEd ikd yf gw,f/ tifwmeufoHk;pGJEdkifwJh EDGE, Wifi tjyif GPS, Bluetooth wdkYvnf; &Edkifyg w,f/ aps;EIef;u usyf wpfodef;ausmf 0ef;usif &S d N yD ; Nokia Showroom zk e f ; -215076?

215077 rSm pHkprf;Edkifygw,f/

Sony Ericsson Vivas

Function awG vnf; yg0ifygw,f/ aps;EIef;u usyf ESpfodef;ausmfeJY Nokia Showroom zkef;

215076? 215077rSm pHkprf;Edkifygw,f/ HTC Google Nexus One Internal Memory taeeJ Y 512 MB RAM, 512 MB ROM eJ Y SD Card 4GB yg0ifNyD; tifwmeuftoHk; jyKEdkifwJh EDGE u Class 10, 236.8 kbps yg/ OS pepfu Android v2.1 (Eclair) udk toH;k jyKxm;wmawGU&ygw,f/ uifr&mu 5 Mega Pixels &SdNyD; Autofocus, LED Flash awGvnf; yg0ifvYkd enf;enf;arSmifae wJhae&mawGrSmyg "mwfyHk½dkufvdkY&rSmyg/ Micro SD Card udk 32GB txd xyfjr§ifhvdkYvnf; &yg ao;w,f/ Wifi, Bluetooth, GPS pepfawG vnf ; yg0if w ,f v d k Y q d k y gw,f / oH v d k u f tdrfajr§mifvnf;yg0ifvdkY udk,frodwJhae&m oGm;rd&if toHk;wnfhEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ Gtalk,

pwJh aqmhzf0J awGvnf; yg0ifygw,f/ usyf ESpo f ed ;f ausmef YJ 450 Mobile qdkif zkef;-722392? 09-73016868?

09-5554433 rSm pHkprf;Edkifygw,f/ n Google Map, Youtube, Picasa

,ckwpfywf½kyf&SiftnTef; Adjustment Bureau odyZHÜ mwfvrf;qefqef? av;av;eufeuf 'óetay:tajccH um ayghayghyg;yg;wifjyxm;wJh tcspfZmwfvrf;av;jzpfwJh Adjustment Bureau udk 'DwpfywfrSm rdwfqufay;vdkygw,f/ jrefrmawGeJY &if;ESD;jyD;om;jzpfwJh Matt Damon (Bourne Identity, Bourne Supremacy, Bourne Ultimatum, Bourne

'DZdkif;vef;vef;zkef;trsKd;tpm;yg/ Internal Memory 75 MB yg0if NyD; 32GB txd Memory xyfwdk;vdkY &ygao;w,f/ wpfckxl; wmu 8GB MicroSD Card yg0if w myg/ uifr&mu 8Mega Pixel qdkawmh yHk&dyft&nf taoG;aumif;rGefwJh"mwfyHkawG? AD'D,dkawGudk ½du k u f ;l odr;f qnf;Edik yf gvdrhf r,f/ Youtube wdYk ?

Picasa wd k Y u d k v nf ; xnf h o G i f ; ay;xm;wm awGU&w,f/ EDGE, Wifi, GPS, Bluetooth 2.1 pwmawGtjyif Touch Screen trsKd;tpm;yg/ Google Maps, Facebook eJY Twitter Apps pwmawGtoHk;jyKEdkifygw,f/ usyfESpfodef; ausmfeJY Mr.Fone zkef; 09-5077119? 0973009985 rSm pHkprf;Edkifygw,f/

Nokia E 72 zkef;wGif; Memory jrifhwJhtrsKd;tpm;yg/ Internal Memory 250 MB yg0ifvdkY tcsuf tvufawG pdwfBudKufxnfhoGif;Edkifygw,f/ zkef;t&G,ftpm;u enf;enf;BuD;vdkY zkef; cyfBuD;BuD;BudKufolawG oabmusEdkifygvdrfh r,f/ tm;omcsufuawmh Document Editor (Word, Excel, Power Point, PDF) Function

Zmwfvrf;wGJawGrSm yg0ifxm;wJhol) eJY Emile Brunt ( The Yong Victoria, Devil Wears Prada) wdkY wGJzufo½kyfaqmifxm;wJh vQKdU0Sufonf;zdk thriller av;yg/ txufvTwfawmftrwfae&mudk 0ifjydKifwJh wufopfp atmufvTwfawmft rwf David (Matt Damon) wpf a ,muf Ekdifr,fvdkY a&yef;pm;ae&mu rarQmfvifhwJh i,fusKd;i,femwpfck owif;pm wpfapmifrSm ygvmvdkY a&G;aumufyGJnrSm tajcrvS jzpfaew,f/ t½IH;udkvufcHwJh rdefYcGef;ajymrvdkY trsKd;om; tdrfomxJrSm oGm;avhusifhaewkef; tJ'DtdrfomxJrSm vmykef;aewJh bJav;tur,f Elise (Emile Brunt) eJY yufyif;oGm;wdk;ygw,f/ rarQmfvifhwJhtajctaeeJY awGUcJhwJh olwdkYESpfa,muf jrifjrifcsif; cspfoGm;Muygw,f/ pdwftm;wufoGm;wJh David rdefYcGef;ajymvdkufwm a&;ay;xm;wJhtwdkif;rajymbJ t½dk;cHtwdkif; ajymvdkufwmaMumifh vlawGukd zrf;pm;Ekid cf jhJ yD; aemifa&G;aumufyjJG yef0if&if olEidk v f rd rhf ,fvYkd a[mude;f xkwcf &H avmufatmif emrnfMuD;oGm;cJw h ,f/ rarQmfvifb h J bwfpu f m;ay:rSm jyef awGUwJh Elise zke;f eHygwfukd David & vdu k jf yD;wJt h cgrSm xl;qef;wJt h jzpf tysuaf wGeYJ qufwu kd f BuKHawGU&ygawmhw,f/ ½kH;ay:udktwuf olY oli,fcsif; vkyfazmfudkifzufudk vlwpfpku 0dkif;jyD;wpfckckvkyfaewmawGUvdkufvdkY xGufajy;wJh David udk tJ'D vlpku0dkif;zrf;Muygw,f/ teufa&mif Oa&my0wfpkHjynfh0wfqifxm;jyD; OD;xkyftjrifhaqmif;xm;wJh 'DvlawG[m wHcg;awGudkzGifhydwfjyD; olwdkYvdkcsifwJhae&mudk csufcsif;a&mufatmif oGm;Edkifovdk David &JUpdwftMuHudkyg cefYrSef;EdkifMuw,f/ olwdkYu David tdwfxJu Elise zkef;eHygwfudk,ljyD; rD;½IUd ypfvu kd o f vdk olwYkd &w dS t hJ aMumif; wjcm;olawGudk jyefajym&if David udk Reset vkyfypfr,f (rSwfÓPfzsufypf r,f) qdkjyD; owday;&if; olYudk wHcg;aygufxJu jyefypfxnfhvdkufwm ½kH;cef;xJ jyefa&mufoGm;ygw,f/ Adjustment Bureau vdkYac:wJh 'DtzGJU[m urÇmMuD;wpfckvkH;u vlawG&JUb0udk Plan twdkif; jzpfrjzpf apmifhMunfhjyD; Plan eJYvGJae&if Adjust vkyf(wnfhrwfay;) wJholawGjzpfw,f qkdwmudk David odvm&w,f/ vlwpfa,mufcsif;&JUb0 b,fvdkjzpf&r,fqdkwJh tJ'D Plan awGa&;wJo h u l kd olYtzGYJ om;awGu ac:wJeh mrnfu Chairman / Chairman udk vlom;awGu ok;H pGaJ c:a0:wJh emrnfawGuawmh trsm;MuD;/ vlwpfa,mufcsi;f pD&UJ trIwJG (Case) udk oufqikd &f m Case Officer u wm0ef,&l w,f/ David twGuf plan u Elise eJY aygif; zufvYkdr&bl;/ Adjustment Bureau u tJ'D Plan twdkif; rjzpfjzpfatmif Adjust vdkufvkyfw,f/ David uvnf; acgif;rmw,f/ Elise zkef; eHygwfa&;xm;wJhpm&Guf rD;½IdUcHvdkuf&awmh Elise eJYawGUcJhwJh bwfpfum;udk okH;ESpfavmuf aeYwdkif;pD;jyD; ½kH;wufw,f/ Elise ukd &SmcsifvdkY/ olYMudK;pm;rIaMumifh Elise eJY jyefawGUwJt h cg Adjustment Bureau u yk*K¾d vaf wG tvky½f yI u f ek jf yD; olYtrIwu JG kd jyef&mS okawoevky&f wJt h qifx h d jzpfukefw,f/ Elise eJYom raygif;zuf&if olY tem*wf[m t&rf;awmufajymifomG ;rSmjzpfovdk Elise [mvnf; David eJYomr[kwf&if olYvkdif;rSmol xdyf wef;a&mufEkdifw,fvdkY Adjustment Bureau uaewpfqifh David odvkduf&w,f/ ‘'gayrJh udk,fa&G;cs,fvkduf jyD;wJh tazmfrGefeJY qk&H zdYk acgif;rmrmeJY MudK;pm;wJh David eJY David twGuf Plan twdik ;f rjzpfjzpfatmif Adjust vku d v f yk w f hJ Adjustment Bureau wdYk tm;jydKifyMJG uD; jzpfvmygawmhw,f/ aooyfvSyjyD; 'óeaemufcHeJY pdwf"mwfcGeftm;udkyg ay;EkdifpGrf;wJh? MunfhjyD;wJhtcsdefrSm tawG;awG usef&pfwJh Zmwfum;rsKd; jzpfygw,f/ n

28

VOICE

The

'

NET N TECH

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.29

Facebook Post

ta[mif;awGtwGuf

July 4 - 10 , 2011

Search Engine

Facebook Post ta[mif ; awG u k d tvG,fwul jyefvnf&SmazGMunfh½I Ekdifr,fh Search Engine wpfckukd nTefay;csifygw,f/ Social Searching [m emrnfeYJ vkdufatmif Twitter eJY Facebook qkd wJh urÇmausmf vlrIuGef&ufqkdufawG ay:u Post awGukd jyefvnf&SmazG

zwf½IEkdifatmif 0efaqmifrIay;aewJh Website wpfckjzpfygw,f/ Social Searching rSm uk, d &hf UJ Post ta[mif; awGukdomru ukd,fhrdwfaqGoli,f csif; wpfa,mufa,muf&JU Post awG ukdvnf; pdwfBuKduf&SmazGEkdifrSmjzpfyg w,f/ tok;H jyK&vG,u f Nl yD; Facebook Account &So d w l idk ;f 0ifa&muftokH;jyK

tokH;vG,f tjrifvSwJU Facebook [m owif;pD;qif;

rI tvGefw&m jrefqefvSwJh vlrIuGef &ufqkdufBuD; jzpfwmeJYtnD owif; ay:owif ; xyf o G m ;wwf w mrk d Y wu,fvkdYrsm; ukd,fwkdifokdYr[kwf uk, d rhf w d af qG oli,fcsif;wpfa,muf

wifxm;wJh Post ta[mif;wpfckukd jyefvnf &SmazGMunfch sifwt hJ cg awmf awmfpw d n f pf&ygw,f/ ykYd pt f a[mif; ukd jyefMunfhEkdifayr,fhvnf; vkdcsif wJhykdYpfudk a&mufzkdY Scroll Down t&SnBf uD; qG&J rSmyg/ 'gaMumifh uk, d f eJY ukd,fhrdwfaqG oli,fcsif;awG&JU

Drive xJu oDcsif;awGukd Microlab Speakers uGeyf sLwm? wDA?D 'DA'D pD wmawG eJYwGJzufem;qifEkdif½kHomru SD Card awG Pen Drive awGxu J oDcsi;f awGuydk g 'DpyDumrSm wku d ½f u dk w f yfNyD; em;qifEidk w f hJ pyDumawGyg/ Microlab trSww f q H yd jf zpfNy;D M 700 U armf',fvf yg/ pyDumtao; (Tweeter) ESpfvkH; yg0ifwJhtjyif toHtm;aumif;wJh Power Bass Woofer wpfvkH;yg0ifwJh 2.1 pyDum trsKd;tpm;yg/ FM vki d ;f awGudk zrf;,lem;axmif Ekid rf ,ft h jyif vkid ;f qGt J m;aumif;rGeaf pzkYd tifwmemwpf c k v nf ; xnf h o G i f ; xkwv f yk x f m;w,fvYdk 'Dypön;f a&mif; olawGu qkdw,f/ Treble eJY Bass

EkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ Social Searching rSm Twitter twGuu f v dk nf; 0efaqmifrI ay;ayr,fh jynfwiG ;f u tok;H jyKoal wG twGuaf wmhtqifajyrSm r[kwyf gbl;/ Social Searching ukd pdwy f g0if pm;olrsm;twGuf http://www.social Searching.info rSm 0ifa&muf tok;H jyK Ekdifygw,f/ n

Wunderlist

tokH;jyK&vG,f? 'DZkdif;toGif tjyifvSywJh Software awG wpfaeY wjcm;tNydKiftqkid x f u G &f adS ewJh enf; ynmacwfBuD;rSm uk, d &hf UJ edp"ö 0l rjzpf raevkyfaqmif&r,fh vkyfief;wm0ef awGudk prwfusus pkpnf;vkyaf qmif Ekdifapr,fh Wunderlist qkdwJh Software wpfce k YJ rdwq f ufay;csiyf gw,f/ Wunderlist [m aps;0,fpm&if; rSonf vkyfaqmif&ef pm&if;? vkyf

wkduf½kdufem;qifEkdifr,fU

oHawGukd ta0;uaevkdovkd xdef; csKyfvkdY&r,fh Remote wpfckvnf; yg0if w ,f / aps;EI e f ; 45000

usyf0ef;usifeJY KMD Centre Showroom awG r S m 0,f v k d Y &ygw,f / 'Dypönf;twGuf tmrcHoufwrf; wpfESpfay;xm;ygw,f/ n

ief; ya&m*sufawGtxd pkpnf;ay; EkdifwJh Tast Manager Software wpfck jzpfNyD; olY&JU wjcm;pGrf;aqmifcsuf awGxuf Minimalist 'DZidk ;f ukd tajccH wJh ½kd;½kd;&Sif;&Sif;toGiftjyifu jrif jrifcsif; ESpfNcdKufoGm;apEkdifygw,f/ Wunderlist ukd iPohone, iPad, Android, Windows, Mac pwJh uGef ysLwmeJY zkef; Platform rsKd;pkHrSm tokH; jyKEkdifovkd Web Application wpfck tjzpfvnf; tokH;jyKEkdifwm awGU& ygw,f/ tokH;jyKzkdYtwGufvnf; txl;taxG avhvmaep&mrvkdtyf

wmukd awGU&ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif ukd,fh &JUvkyfief;wm0efawG? vkyfaqmif&ef pm&if;awGukd rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;awG qDa0rQNyD; twlwuG vkyfukdifEkdifap r,fh pGrf;aqmifcsufawGvnf; yg0if ygw,f/ pd w f y g0if p m;ol a wG t wG u f Wunderlist ukd http://6wunderkinder.com/wunderlist rSm tcrJ h Download &,lEkdifNyD; Online rSmwif tokH; jyKcsifolawGtwGufuawmh http:// www.wunderlist.com rSm oGm;a&muf tokH;jyKEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/ <

wGif tcef;qufazmfjycJUonfU owif;orm;wpfOD;\ pifumylc&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;rI The Voice Weekly

yxrurÇmodkh 'kwd,wpfacguf ausmfA[def;

xGxGuufafawmh wmhrrnfnf

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

29

VOICE

The

&efukefNrdKY acG;rsm;ESifU u½kPm a'guw f moEåm0if; ckwavm acG;½l;a&m*g? acG;avacG;vGifhwdk;yGm;vmjcif;jyóem? acG;om;uifeJY qdwfom;uif vdrfvnfa&mif;csjcif;jyóem pojzifh aqmif;yg;awG? owif;awGawmfawmf zwf&ygw,f/ &efukefNrdKUawmfBuD;&Sd 30 &mckdifEIef;aom acG;avacG;vGifhawGrSm acG;½l;ydk;awGUw,fvdkY zwf&wJhtwGuf awmfawmfxdwfvefYrdygw,f/ ukd,fwkdifvnf; tdrfa&SUu pGefYypf½Hk;a[mif;BuD;xJrSm acG;avacG;vGifh taumif 20 avmuf nwdkif;atmfwJh'Pf? tnpftaMu;pGefYwJh'PfawGudk cHpm;ae&vdkY ydkNyD;tm½Hkpdkufrdwmyg/ 'D&mckdifEIef;twdkif;omqdk&if tdrfa&SUu acG;ckepfaumifavmufrSm acG;½l;ydk;&SdaeEkdifwmawG;rdwkdif; &ifav;aerdygw,f/ odyfrMumygbl;/ tdrfeD;csif; ig;ESpfom;uav;wpfa,muf acG;½l;udkufcH&ygawmhw,f/ aq;½Hkajy;&? aq;xdk;cH& oem;p&mav;yg/ vlawGuvnf; acG;½l;vm&if wkwfawGudkifNyD; 0dkif;vkdufMu? atmfMu? [pfMu? tdrfxJu tdrfjyifxGufzdkYawmif cyfaMumufaMumufjzpfMu&yg w,f/ acG;½l;u wjcm nfawG wjcm;;acG;awGudkudkufvdkY wjcm;acG;wpfaumifvnf; ½l;NyD; tdrfa&SUrSmyJaoygw,f/ raocifa&qmvdkY a&tkdifudkMunhf&if;? oGm;& ;&nf awGus&if;? taMumawGqGJ&if; a&iwfNyD NyD; ao&wJh olYcrsmvnf; roufom&Smygbl;/ acG;aoNyD;awmh qdkufum;q&mwpfa,mufu tdwfwpfvHk;eJYxnfh b,fem;oGm;ypfovJawmhrodyg/ acG;yg;pyfxJu oGm;&nfawGeJY rawmfwqvuf tem&SdvdkY0ifoGm;&if acG;½l;a&m*gjzpfEkdifrSef; odrSod&JUvm;vdkY pOf;pm;aerdygw,f/

t

&yfuu G x f rJ mS acG;awGukd aeYwidk ;f xrif;auR;jyKpkMuolawG trsm;BuD;yg/ tvSL&SifaygwmrdkY acG;awGuvnf; 0zD;aewmyg yJ/ xrif;xkyfawGudk <uyf<uyftdwfeJYxnfhNyD;auR;wJhtwGuf vrf;ay:rSmawmh <uyf<uyftdwfawG? xrif;usefawGyGusJ usefcJh wwfygw,f/ ajym&ifvnf; rsufapmif;xkd;cH&rSmrdkY wdwfwdwf yJae&ygw,f/ acG;awGukd awmfawmfcspw f t hJ rsK;d orD;BuD;wpfa,muf uawmh xrif;auR;½HkomruyJ aq;ukay;? q&m0efac:jyay;? aygufyGm;EIef;enf;&avatmif oaE¨wm;aq;xdk;ay;w,fqdkyJ/ awmfawmfacwfrND yD; 'kuc© EH idk v f u dk w f mvdYk csD;usL;rdygw,f/ 'DaeY awmh pnfyifom,m0efxrf;rsm;u tqdyv f mcsauR;ygava&m/ acG;av;aumifeYJ usD;ESpaf umifaoygw,f/ tJ't D rsKd;orD;BuD;u pnfyif0efxrf;rsm;udk arwåmydkYvkdufwm rdk;rTefaeygawmhw,f/ &vdk&jim; tqdyfajzaq;qdkvm; acG;yg;pyfxJudk avmif;xnfhyg w,f/ tqdyfpm;rdwmenf;wJhacG;wpfaumif &SifoGm;ygw,f/ aq;NrD;wdkawGpGrf;wm vufawGUyg/ acG;#DumcsJUaew,fvkdYawmh rxifapcsifyg/ &efukefwpfNrdKUvHk;eJYqkdifwJh acG;avacG;vGifh jyóemudk NrdKUolwpfa,muftaeeJY jrifwJhaxmifh? cHpm;&wJh axmifu h aqG;aEG;cGijhf yKyg/ acG;awGukd tqdyaf uR;ypfw,fqw kd m a&wdkajz&Sif;enf;yg/ ESpfwkdif; 20 &mckdifEIef;wkd;yGm;aewJh acG; awGukd NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,mu &Si;f ypfEidk w f EhJ eI ;f uvnf; ESppf Of 20 &mckdifEIef;yJ&Sdw,fvdkY owif;wpfyk'frSmzwf&ygw,f/ 'gqdk rlvacG;taumif 100 &Sdw,fqdk&if ESpfpOftaumif 100 tNrJ&Sd aewJo h abmyg/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh 'g[mNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m&JU ajz&Si;f Edik t f m;eJY rrQbl;qdw k m&Si;f aeygw,f/ 'DjyóemrSm yxr qH;k taeeJY NrdKUolNrdKUom;tm;vH;k eJYqidk w f hJ jyóemtjzpf em;vnf

acG;arG;cGiu hf kd rSwyf w kH ifjcif;? trSefwu,fjyKpkapmifUa&Smufjcif;r&Sdygu 'Pf½dkufjcif;rsm;csnf;om usifUoHk;rnfqdkvQif ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tom;uscJUaompepfjzpfí tvGefvG,fulygw,f/ okdhaomfydkif&SifwpfOD;wnf;\ wm0efr[kwfbJ ywf0ef;usif&yfuGufom;tm;vHk;\ wm0eftjzpf yHak zmfEidk zf u hkd awmU ydrk ckd ufcNJ y;D ydrk t kd a&;Bu;D ygw,f/ &yfuu G w f pfcck si;f pDtvku d f acG;avacG;vGiUyf aysmufa&;? pnf;urf;wusarG;jrLa&; pojzifh &yfuu G t f yk cf sKyo f rl sm;ESiUf &yfuGufom;rsm;tm;vH;k yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G Ef idk rf S atmifjrifr&I rSmyg/ 'grv S nf; pnfyifom,m0efxrf;rsm; yckH;ay:rSmvHk;vHk;yHkusaewJh txkyBf u;D udk avQmcU sEidk yf gvrd rhf ,f/

atmif&Sif;jyzdkYvdktyfygw,f/ acG;avacG;vGihfawGuwpfqifh ul;pufa&m*gjzpf&wJh vlemawGtaMumif;? tnpftaMu;awGu wpfqif&h Ekid w f ahJ &m*grsm;? acG;udu k cf &H vdYk ESppf Of'Pf&m&wJh vlem OD;a& pojzifh NrdKUaevlwef;pm;tm;vHk; em;vnfvufcHatmif ynmay;aqG;aEG;EkdifzdkY rD'D,mrsm;&JUwm0efvdkY ,lqygw,f/ jyóemudk jyóemvkd vufcHNyD;rSom ajz&Sif;enf;rSwpfqifh wufEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m&JU wm0efcsnf; yJvdkY yHkcszdkYrjzpfEdkifawmhyg/ 'Drdkua&pDusifhoHk;vdkaom jynfol jynfom;rsm;taeeJY roifhawmf[k xifygw,f/ vGwfvyfrIeJY

wGv J sufygvm&r,fh wm0ef,rl u I kd usifo h ;kH &ygvdrrhf ,f/ acG;rsm; udk u½kPma&SUxm; auR;arG;csifMuolrsm;taejzifh udk,fwdkif tptqHk; wm0ef,loifhygw,f/ acG;½l;a&m*gumuG,faq; yHkrSefxkd;ay;jcif;? om;qufjcm;aq;xdk;jcif;? oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfay; jcif;? ywf0ef;usiftaESmifht,Sufrjzpfatmif apmifha&Smufjcif; pojzifh acG;ydkif&Sifwpfa,muf? NrdKUom;wpfa,muf&JU wm0efawG udk ,lEkdifrSom acG;awGtwGufaum? &yfuGufom;awGtwGufyg tqifajyygvdrfhr,f/ 'Dae&mrSm rMumcPMum;ae&wJh Institution rsm;? Oya'topfrsm; vdktyfygvdrhfrnf/ acG;arG;cGifhudk rSwfyHkwifjcif;? trSefwu,fjyKpkapmifha&Smufjcif;r&Sdygu 'Pf ½du k jf cif;rsm;csnf;om usifo h ;kH rnfqv kd Qif ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm tom; uscahJ ompepfjzpfí tvGev f , G u f yl gw,f/ okYd aomf ydik &f iS w f pfO;D wnf;\ wm0efr[kwfbJ ywf0ef;usif&yfuGufom;tm;vHk;\ wm0eftjzpf yHak zmfEidk zf Ykduawmh ydrk ckd ufcNJ yD; ydrk t kd a&;BuD;ygw,f/ &yfuu G w f pfcck si;f pDtvku d f acG;avacG;vGiyhf aysmufa&;? pnf;urf; wusarG;jrLa&; pojzifh &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfolrsm;ESifh &yfuGufom; rsm;tm;vH;k yl;aygif;aqmif&u G Ef idk rf S atmifjrifr&I rSmyg/ 'grSvnf; pnfyifom,m0efxrf;rsm; yckH;ay:rSmvHk;vHk;yHkusaewJh txkyf BuD;udk avQmhcsEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ ]]tao;tzGJav;awGupNyD; BuD; BuD;us,u f s,f atmifjrifatmifvyk Mf uyg}} vdYk vlrnf;acgif;aqmif George w.Cover u rdefYcJhygw,f/ ao;i,fwJhacG;avacG;vGifh jyóemav;rSonf BuD;us,fcrf;em;wJh EkdifiHawmfopfwnf aqmufa&;txd tm;vHk;yl;aygif;ajz&Sif;EkdifMuygapaMumif; &nf pl;vsuf/ a'gufwmoEÅm0if;

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

30

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

qif;&JrGJawrIavQmUcsa&;ESifU pD;yGm;a&;rl0g' (3) Poverty Reduction and Economic Policy-3 a'gufwmatmifudkudk (pD;yGm;a&;ynm? pD;yGm;a&;ay:vpD) &JrGJawrI (Poverty) udk rnfodkYt"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkonf? rnfodkYavhvmtuJjzwfonf? rnfodkYwdkif;wmonfESifh rnfodkYaom pD;yGm;a&;udef;&Sifrsm; (Economic Variables) udk o½kyfcGJonf (Classify) ESifh pD;yGm;a&;udef;&Sifrsm;tMum;wGif &Sdavh&Sdx&Sdaom qufpyfrI (Inter-relationship) udk od&Sd&efvdktyfaMumif;tjyif qif;&JrGJawrIudkavhvmvQif EdkifiHwGif;&Sd tdrfaxmifpkrsm; (Households) tMum;wGif&Sdaom aiGaMu;pD;qif;rIyHkoP²mefESifhwuG ,if;tdrfaxmifpktoD;oD;\0ifaiGESifh oHk;pGJrIwdkY uGm[rIyHkoP²mefwdkYudk The Voice Weekly wGif azmfjyxm;NyD;jzpfonfh (1) ESifh (2) wGif xnfhoGif;a&;om;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ xdkYtwl qif;&JrGJawrIjyóemqdk;usKd;rsm;ESifh aemufqufwGJrsm; (Consequences) udkvnf; a&;om;cJhonf/ xdkYtwl qif;&JrGJawrIjyóemudk csOf;uyf ajz&Sif;&mwGif odoifhodxdkufaomtcsufrsm;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;u@tvdkuf aygif;NcHKpOf;pm;um pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rsm;udk rnfodkYjyifqifaqmif&Gufxm;oifhonfudk tusOf;csKyfa&;xm;cJhonf/ D nft h avsmuf pma&;olu ,if;tcsufay:wGiv f nf; qif;&JrGJawrI (Poverty) [lonf pD;yGm;a&;ynmwGif wdYk rwlno t"dyÜm,ftrsKd;rsKd;zGifhqdkavh&Sdaomfvnf; pma&;oltaejzifh o½kyfcGJavhvmygonf/ Oyrm-pma&;olavhvmvsuf&Sdaom wpfaeY 0ifaiG tar&duefEpS af ':vm (wpfva':vm 60) atmuf 'Observation of Income-Categories, Income-Generations, In&So d rl sm;udk Moderate Poverty ? wpfaeY0ifaiGtar&duefwpfa':vm come Inequality & Poverty Measurement in Myanmar' (wpfva':vm 30) atmuf&Sdolrsm;udk Extreme Poverty [k okawoetwGuf pma&;olonf Field-Surveys ESifh Direct and urÇmhukvor*¾ owfrSwfcsuftwdkif;vnf;aumif;? rdrd0ifaiG Indirect Observations, Questionaries and Qualitative Meth\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;udk tpm;taomufp&dwfwGif ukefusaevQif ods rsm;jzifh aus;vuf (Rural) ESifh NrdKUjy (Urban) aejynfolrsm;? vnf; Poverty Line atmufwGif&Sdolrsm;[lívnf;aumif; uRrf;usif (Skilled) ESifh ruRrf;usif (Unskilled) vkyfom;rsm;? t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsuftwdkif; avhvmwdkif;wmonf/ ynmwwfEiS hf ynmrwwforl sm;\vkycf vpm 0ifaiG tp&So d nf Oyrm - jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ,aeYcefYrSef;ajcvlOD;a&oef; 60 wdkYudk wwftm;oa&GUpkaqmif;um o½kyfcGJjcif; (Classification) &Sdonfqdkygu ,if;vlOD;a&udk tdrfaxmifpkaygif; (Households) udk jyKvkyfonf/ xdkYaemuf ,if;wdkYudk 0ifaiGtkyfpkBuD;rsm; (Inta&twGufrnfrQcefY&Sdrnfenf;qdkonfudk tMurf;tm;jzifh od&Sd come Categories) udk tkyfpkig;pkcGJjcm;NyD; yxr0ifaiGtkyfpk (In&efvdktyfonf/ tdrfaxmifpkwpfpkwGif vlOD;a&ig;OD; (uav;? come-Category-1 Low) udk vpOfyHkrSef0ifaiG 30ç000 usyf (30 vlBuD; tygt0if) &Sdonfqdkygu ,if;udk Family Size rSm ig;OD; US$ cefU) rS 60ç000 usyf (60 US$ cefY) atmuf&Sdolrsm;jzpfNyD;? [kqEkd ikd Nf yD; wpfEikd if v H ;kH wGif ysrf;rQtdraf xmifpak ygif; 12 oef;cefY 'kwd,0ifaiGtkyfpk (Income Category-2 Medium) udk vpOf &Sdonf[k Assume vkyfonf/ tu,fí tdrfaxmifpkwpfckwGif 0ifaiGajcmufaomif;usyfrS av;odef;usyftxd&Sdolrsm;? wwd, vlOD;a& ckepfOD;cefY&Sdonf[kqdkvQif wpfEdkifiHvHk;wGif tdrfaxmif 0ifaiGtkyfpk (Income Category-3 Medium High) udkrl vpOf pkaygif;ysrf;rQ 8oef;ausmf&Sdonf[k ,lqEdkifonf/ (rSwfcsuf/ ysrf;rQ0ifaiGav;odef;usyfrS usyfodef; 40 txd (Around 400þtcsuw f Yrkd mS pm&if;tif;ynmt& cefYreS ;f wGucf suEf ikd o f nf/) 4000 USD) &Sdolrsm;? pwkw¬0ifaiGtkyfpk Income Cetegory-4 xdkYaemuf vlig;OD;&Sdaom tdrfaxmifpkwpfckwGif wpfaeY (High) udk vpOfysrf;rQ0ifaiG usyfav;oef;rS usyo f ef; 40 tedrfhqHk;0ifaiG tar&duefESpfa':vm (ESpfa':vmESifh nDrQaom (Around 4000-40ç000 USD) &So d rl sm;ESihf yOör0ifaiGtkyfpk In0ifaiG) &Sd&efvdktyfonf[k owfrSwfvQif ,if;tdrfaxmifpk come-Category-5 (Highest) udkrl vpOfysrf;rQ0ifaiG usyfoef; twGuf wpfaeYvQif tar&duefa':vm 10 a':vmESifhnDrQaom 40 (Around 40ç000 USD) ESifh txuf&Sdolrsm;[lí cGJjcm;NyD; ESihf 0ifaiG&&Syd kH (Income Generations) (qdv k o kd nfrmS tvkyt f udik f 0ifaiG&&dS efvt kd yfonf/ « þwGif tu,fí ,if;tdraf xmifpw k iG f ,if;0ifaiGtkyfpktvdkuf 0ifaiG&&SdrIyHkoP²mef (Income Genera- trsK;d tpm;ay:rlwnfum 0ifaiGjzpfwnfrI uGjJ ym;aomoabmudk ausmif;aeqJuav; odYkr[kwf toufBuD;&ifah omvlBuD;rsm;&Sv d Qif tions) ESifhwuG 0ifaiGtkyfpktvdkuf tvkyftudkifjcm;em;rI avhvmjcif;jzpfonf/) wdYk ukd aygif;NcHKum o½kycf jJG cif; (Analysis) vnf; ,if;tdrfaxmif\t"du0ifaiG&Smolu ,if;tdrfaxmifpk yHkoP²mef (Occupations) wdkYudkyg avhvm&onf/ qdkvdkonfrSm jyKvky&f onf/ þwGif avhvmo½kyfcGJolay:rlwnfNyD; &&Sdaom 0iftm;vHk;\ ukefusp&dwftwGuf ukefus&aomaMumifhjzpf 0ifaiGtkyfpkwpfckcsif;tvdkuf &SdEdkifaomvlOD;a&yrmPESifh awGU&Sdcsufrsm;vnf; rwlnDEdkifqdkonfhtcsufESifh rnfodkYao omm onf/ 0ifaiGr&Sdaomfvnf; pm;oHk;rIESifh tajccHoHk;pGJrIwdkYtwGuf tcsKd;tpm;wdkYudk cefYrSef;wGufcsufjcif;jzpfonf/ EdkifiHwpfckudk Economic Literature ESifh Methodology udktoHk;jyKonfqdkaom yHak o0ifaiGonf &SNd rJ&&dS aomaMumifjh zpfonf/» tu,fí vlO;D a& txufwGifa&;cJhovdk tdrfaxmifpkrsm;jzifh ta&twGufydkif;jcm; uGm[rItenf;ESifhtrsm;&SdEdkifonf/ xdkYtjyif tdrfaxmifpkrsmsm;; ckepfOD;&Sdaomtdrfaxmifpk (Household) wGif tedrfhqHk;wpfaeY vQif &&Sdvmaom tdrfaxmifpkta&twGuf (cefYrSef;) ESifhwuG udk t"du0ifaiGtkyfpkBuD;rsm;t& cGJjcm;&mwGif t"duta&;BuD; 0ifaiGtar&duefa':vm 14 a':vmvdktyfNyD; wpfvvQif pD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;\ ukefxkwfvkyfrIyrmP (Total Produc- onfrSm qif;&JrGJawrIvdkif; (Poverty Line) atmufwGif&SdEdkifrnfh tenf;qHk;0ifaiG tar&duefa':vm 420 &Sd&rnfjzpfonf/ tivity) ? tvkyftudkif cGJjcm;vkyfudkifrIyHkoP²mef (Division of vlOD;a&ta&twGuf (tdrfaxmifpk0ifrsm;) ESifh EdkifiH\ (EdkifiH k &f adS eaom tvkyt f udik af ps;uGuf (Job Market) ESihf tvkyf «þwGif pD;yGm;a&;ynmoabmt& tdrfaxmifpkESifh rdom;pk \ Labours) ? 0ifaiG&&SdyHk (Income Generations) ESifh 0ifaiGpD;qif; tvdu t"dymÜ ,frwlnyD g/ pD;yGm;a&;ynmonf Household ay:wGirf w l nf yHk yHo k P²mef? jynfwiG ;f xkwv f yk rf I (Domestic Production) yrmP orm;aps;uGuf (Labour Market) toD;oD;\tajctae? rufc½dk um avhvmoHk;oyfygonf/» ESifh jynfwGif;pm;oHk;rI (Domestic Consumption) yrmP? EdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfv;kH \taetxm;? aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepf yDjyif odkYqdkvQif jrefrmEdkifiHom;wpfOD;csif; (uav;? vlBuD; jcm;rS wifoiG ;f ukerf sm;ESihf jynfyydYk uek rf sm; paom pD;yGm;a&;ude;f rItajctae? jynfwGif; jynfy&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItajctaeESifh tjcm; tygt0if) onf wpfvvQif tedrfhqHk;tar&duefa':vm 60 &Sifrsm;ESifhwuG pma&;ola&;om;cJhaom uGif;qif;avhvmrIrsm; aomvlrIpD;yGm;udef;&Sifrsm;udk aygif;NcHKxnfhoGif;pOf;pm;um (wpfESpfvQif tar&duefa':vm 720) &Sd&rnfjzpfonf/ wpfcsdef (Field Surveys) ESifh avhvmoHk;oyfrIrsm; (Observations) udk pma&;ol owfrSwfygonf/ xdkYaemuf rufc½dkpD;yGm;a&; tay: wnf;wGif tajccHpm;oHk;ukefypönf;rsm;\ aps;EIef;rsm;jrifhrm; aygif;NcHKum pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rsm;udk avhvmoH;k oyfjcif;ESihf Policy wGif ajymif;vJrIrsm; (Oyrm-rl0g'tajymif;tvJrsm; tygt0if) vmygu EdkifiHom;rsm; (EdkifiHom;trsm;pk) \ pm;0wfaea&; Simulations rsm; jyKvky&f onf/ qif;&JraJG wrIjyóemudk avhvm \ ½dkufcwfrIrsm;udk Simulation vkyf&ef vG,fulaom yHkoP²mef tajctaeESifhwuG qif;&JrGJawrIrSm ydkrdkBuD;xGm;vmayrnf/ vQif rdrad vhvmvdak om Edik if \ H taxGaxGvrl pI ;D yGm;a&;tajctae udk cefYrSef;Munfhjcif;jzpfonf/ wpfcsdefwnf;wGif EdkifiHom;rsm;\ 0ifaiG&&SdrIyHkoP²mefESifhwuG rsm; (Overall Socio-Economic Conditions) ESifhwuG ,if;EdkifiH tvkyt f udik t f rsKd;tpm;rsm;ay:wGiv f nf; rlwnfum 0ifaiG&&Srd I wGif;&Sd pD;yGm;a&;zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufyHk (Economic Structure) a'gufwmatmifudkudk (pD;yGm;a&;ynm?pD;yGm;a&;ay:vpD)

qif;

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

Vol.7 / No.29 - July 4 - 10 , 2011

THE VOICE WEEKLY 31

INTERVIEW

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

31

VOICE

The

]FEC udk zsufodrf;&r,f? EkdifiHjcm;aiGw&m;0ifukdifaqmifa&mif;0,fcGifU&SdwJU w&m;0ifaps;uGufzefwD;ay;&r,f/ tvkyfvkyfEkdifr,fU tcGefEIef;jyifqifowfrSwfay;&r,f} pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif ygarmu©a'gufwmwifpkd;ESifU awGYqkHjcif; omvGeaf Zmif;xuf pkd;&opfvufxuf pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrItcsKdU&SdvmNyD;aemuf xifomjrifom&Sdaom ajymif;vJrIwpfckudk jyygqkdvQif tar&duefa':vmESifhjrefrmaiGvJvS,fEIef;xm;wGif jrefrmaiGwefzdk;wufvmjcif;udk jy&ayrnf/ tpkd;&opfu pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mtBuHay;tzGJUudk a'gufwmOD;jrifhuJhokdYaom pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifudk OD;aqmifzGJYpnf;cJhNyD; EkdifiHtqifh pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m tvkyf&kHaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;usif;yay;cJhonfukdawGU&Sd&onf/ okdYaomfvnf;aiGaMu;rl0g'ESifhb@ma&;ay:vpDrsm;udkrl tpkd;&opfvufxufwGif wdusa&&mpGm xkwfjyef ajymqkdjcif;r&Sdao;ay/ aiGaMu;rl0g'ESifhb@ma&;ay:vpDrsm;udkrl ,cifpepfa[mif;twkdif;oGm;rnfavm? jyifqifrnfavmqkdaom ar;cGef;rsm;uvnf; pD;yGm;a&;tokdif;t0kdif;wGif us,fjyefYpGm if h xGufay:vsuf&Sdonf/ xkdokdYar;cGef;xkwfaecsdefwGifyif jrefrmaiGwefzdk;rS m vkyfief;rsm; vnfywfrI&yfwefYoGm;aponftxd tjrifhykdif;okdYOD;wnfwufaeonf/ ydkYukeform;rsm; txl;ojz ojzif a&xGufykdYukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u txdemaeNyD[kowif;rD'D,mrsm;rSwpfqifh us,fus,favmifavmifyifajymqkdaeMuonf/ vuf&SdjynfwGif;wGifxGufay:vsuf&Sdaom aiGaMu;twuf tustajctaersm;udk rnfokdYrnfykHukdifwG,foifhonfqkdaom ajz&Sif;enf;rsm; ESifhywfoufNyD; usef;rma&;raumif;rGefonfhMum;rS ajzMum;ay;xm;aom v,f,mpD;yGm; ynm&Sifvnf;jzpf? ta0;oifwuúokdvf Macrofinance oif&kd;nTef;wrf;pmtkyfukda&;qGJcJholvnf;jzpfol ygarmu©a'gufwmwifpkd;ESifhawGUqkHar;jref;xm;onfrsm;ukd jyefvnfazmfjytyfygonf/ wef z k d ;u a':vmudk vufxJrSmrxm;&Jbl;/ ':vmwef Voice: tar&duefa':vm Ek d i f i H w umpD ; yG m ;a&;aps;uG u f r S m xkwfypf? cgypfwm? Supply rsm;NyD; uk, d Ehf idk if u H vkyif ef;&Siaf wGukd Ekid if w H um usae yg w,f/ jrefrmaps;uGufrSm Demand enf ; wm? tJ ' gaMumif h usaeyg ygw,f eJY ,SONf yKid Ef idk af tmif tpk;d &u vkyaf y;& vnf ; usw,f / 'gayrJ h jref r m aps;uswmvdYk xifwmyJ/ a':vmaps; r,f/ b@ma&;Xmeu wm0ef&w dS ,f/ aps;uGufrSmu bmaMumifh ykdusae wufrvm;qkdNyD; wcsKdUu arQmfvifh pD;yGm;a&;rSm oDt&dk eD m;vnfzYdv k kd w,f/ wmyg vJ/ wmygvJ csu&f w dS ,f/ a':vmtok;H enf;wJo h l rl0g'csrw S rf ,fo h u l pD;yGm;a&;udk em;vnf Dr.TS: tar&duefa':vmtwuf awGrxdcu kd b f ;l / rsm;wJo h al wG xdcu kd f zdYkvw dk ,f/ tusutar&duefor®w&JUpD;yGm;a&; w,f / a':vmvuf x J r S m xm;NyD ; Voice: obm0"mwfaiGU? ausmuf ay:vpDay:rSmrlwnfw,f/ t&if rokH;wJholawG&Sdw,f/ olwkdYawGu rsufeYJ a&tm;vQyfppfvyk if ef;awG rSm wke;f u tar&duefa':vmukd urÇmh a':vm&Sd&if csrf;omw,f? pdwfcs& a':vmbDv, D cH sDNyD NyD; tpk;d &u0ifaiG&dS aiGaMu;tjzpf t"du xm;w,f/ w,fqNdk yD; udik x f m;wJo h al wG&w dS ,f/ vmw,f/ 'D0ifaiGawG &Sv d mwmaMumi mwmaMumiffh tckusawmh urÇmhaiGaMu;pepfxJukd olwYkd awGu a':vmaps;us&ifvnf; wkdif;jynfpD;yGm;a&;eJY ywfoufvdkY pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;BuD; EkdifiHawG&JU ta&;wBuD;xkwfa&mif;zdkYrvdkbl;/ q&mb,fvdkokH;oyfygovJ/ aiGaMu;awG0ifvmw,f/ pepfajymif; xkwrf a&mif;bl;/ xkwrf a&mif;awmh Dr.TS: wu,f&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwmrsKd; w,fac:rSmaygh/ tck a':vmwif vnf; a':vmtusK;d oufa&mufru I qk&d ifawmh aumif;ygw,f/ wu,f rubl;? urÇmah iGaMu;awGtNyKid t f qkid f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;vkyw f o hJ al wG? a':vm t&if;tES;D r[kw&f if EIwu f wdyJ pmcsKyf ay:vmw,f / ,l ½ k d a y:vmw,f/ eJYaiGay;aiG,v l yk w f o hJ al wGyx dk w d maygh/ csKyfwmrsK;d awmh wpfjym;rS&rSm r[kwf w½kw, f rG af iGay:vmw,f/ tar&duef Voice: tcka':vmwefzdk;usvGef; bl;/ tvkyt f ukid af wGzefw;D ay;Ekid w f hJ a':vmaps;wuf&if usefaiGaMu; awmh ydkYukefawGxdcdkufaeNyDqkdNyD; SME awG wd;k csUJ &r,f/ vkyi f ef;BuD; okH;w,f/ tckvnf; tar&duef ydkYukeform;awGu ajymaeMuw,f/ awGu tvkyt f ukid f rzefw;D Ekid b f ;l / or®wtkdbm;rm;&JU ay:vpDawGu xkwfvkyfrIp&dwfu jrifhaeNyD;awmh tvkyt f ukid zf efw;D Ekid w f mu vkyif ef; ajymif;vJr,frxifbl;/ tar&duef ydkYukef&vmwJha':vmudk jrefrmaiG i,feYJ vkyif ef;vwfawG/ olwYu kd , kd w f idk f jyefvJwJhtcgrSm t&if;r&wJhtjyif vnf;ajymw,f/ SME awGw;dk csUJ r,f? f hJ Voice: tck j ref r musyf a iG w ef z d k ; ½IH;aew,fajymMuw,f/ 'Djyyó óemudk zsufodrf;&r,f/ FEC u aps;EIef; rl0g'&S&d r,f/ Ekid if jH cm;aiGuikd Ef idk w a':vmvufxJrSmxm;NyD; a':vmaps;EIe;f ukd tpk;d &u w&m;0if twuftustwGuf Mum;cH ok;H ovdk bPfawG&&dS r,f/ tckEidk if jH cm;aiGuikd f tajctaeudk&Sif;jyay;ygOD;/ rokH;wJUolawG&Sdw,f/ f hJ bPfb,fEcS &k v dS /J wpfbPf? ESpf Dr.TS: 0,fEidk pf rG ;f tm;wufrS jrefrm owfrSwfvdku½k f½ HkeJY&rvm;/ tpkd;& jzpfaew,f/EkdifiHjcm;aiG w&m;0if Ekid w olwkdhawGu ukid af qmifa&mif;0,fEidk w f hJ w&m;0if bPfyJ&Sdw,f/ a':vm0,fcsif&if usyaf iGrmwm? cdik w taeeJY bmawGvkyfzdkYvkdygovJ/ f m/ 0,fEidk pf rG ;f a':vm&Sd&if csrf;omw,f? d ;l / w&m;r0ifaps;uGuf tm;wufrS rmw,f/ 0,fEidk pf rG ;f tm; aps;uGufzefwD;ay;&r,f/ a':vmeJY w&m;0ifr&Sb Dr.TS: tar&duefa':vm&JU w&m; J , S Ef eI ;f xm;udk aps;uGuf jzpf a ewJ h a e&mawG r S m ta&mif ; us&if aysmhw,f/ ukeaf ps;EIe;f wuf 0ifaiGvEJ eI ;f u wpfa':vmudk jrefrm usyfaiGvv pdwfcs&w,fqkdNyD; aiGajcmufusycf yJG /J 'Dvv J , S Ef eI ;f xm; udk aygufaps;twkid ;f vnfywfEidk f atmif t0,fjzpfaew,f/ w&m;0if&adS tmif vmw,f/ uefpGef;&Gufutp aps; udkifxm;wJUolawG&Sdw,f/ jyifzdkYajymcJhwm w&m;0ifaiGvJEIef; vky&f r,f/ jzpfvmwJh tusK;d qufudk vkyaf y;&r,f/ bPfacs;aiGtwk;d EIe;f wufvmw,f/ olwdkhawGu f idk Ef idk jf zpfatmif avQmah y; Voice:aiGvJEIef;udk Unificationvkduf ajymif;vJ½eHk YJ jyóemrajyvnfEidk b f ;l / a':vmukdifwJholwkdif; rQcHEkdif&if? udk vkyEf idk u a':vmaps;us&ifvnf; f yk cf siaf tmif vkyf&if? aps;uGufaygufaps;twkdif; a':vmr&Sd &if FECok;H w,f/ FEC rQcHckdif;vkduf&if a':vmvJvS,fEIef; &r,f/ vlwidk ;f tvkyv f mG ;r,f/ tJvkd aps;uGuaf ygufaps; bPfacs;aiGtwkd;EIef;udk avQmhay; Float vkyfvkduf&if tpkd;&&JUjynfy zsuo f rd ;f &if&r,f/ enf;enf;oufom Nidro ta&;wBuD; f mG ;&if oufomr,f/ Nird o f mG ;&if oifhw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHu tcGefrsm; aiGay;aiG,l&Sif;wrf;awGrSm yrmP r,f/ 'D avmufrqk;d bl;/ ESpef YJcsMD umNyD eJY Nird o xkwfa&mif;zdkhrvdkbl;/ f Ydk&r,f/ aiGaMu;aps;uGuf wmawmhtrSefyJ/ ykdYukefykdY&ifvnf; jrifhwufvmr,f? bwf*sufvdkaiG FEC udk w½kwu f pxGiw f m/ pvkyw f m/ tvkyf vkyv xkwfra&mif;bl;/ w½kwu f FEC pepfukd ok;H vavmuf rSm jrefrmaiG&UJ &yfwnfrI taetxm;udk tcGefay;&w,f/ oGif;ukefoGif;&if jyrIawGjzpfEkdifw,fvkdY okH;oyfrIawG xkwfra&mif;awmUvnf; vnf;tcGeaf y;&w,f/ ykYduek f oGi;f ukef vnf; &Sdygw,f/ tJ'Dtay:rSma&m okH;MunfhNyD;awmh tJ'Dpepfzsufvkduf pOf;pm;&r,f/ fa wGu ajym tcGefp&dwfawGuTransaction Cost q&mhtjrifav;odcsifygw,f/ w,f/FEC ykdifwJholu FEC upm; Voice: w csKdUynm&SiawG a':vm h ,f/ Dr.TS: cPawmh z½kzd &JjzpfrmS aygh/ r,f/ a':vmykdifwJholu a':vm w,f/ bPf w k d ; EI e f ; uk d a vQmh & if ? awGy/J tcGeaf wG avQmah y;oifw tusKd;oufa&mufrIu upm;r,f/ tck uswmu FEC a&m tcGefudkavQmh&if jyóemajyvnf tpk;d &eJY vkyif ef;&SiMf um;rSm tqifajy 'gudak wmhcEH idk &f r,f/ cPyJ/ 'Dupd ö u pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; f ikd Ef idk rf ,fh tcGeEf eI ;f tpkd;&vkyfrS jzpfrSm/ yk*¾vduvkyf a':vma&musw,f/ FEC uydkus Ek d i f r ,f v d k Y ajymw,f / tJ ' geJ Y Ekid rf ,fh vkyEf idk u vkyfwJUolawG? ywf o uf v k d Y q&mh t jrif a v;ud k jyifqifowfrw S af y;&r,f/ tcktcGeu f w,f/ vd k Y r &bl ; / tpk d ; &qk d w m wm0ef odcsifygw,f/ tcGifhrombl;/ tcGifhomwJhtcGefeJY trsm;BuD;yJ/ Voice: aiGaMu;aps;EIef;wnfNidrfzdkY a':vmeJhaiGay;aiG,l Dr.TS: b@ma&;0ef B uD ; XmerS m aiGvJEIef;jzpfatmif vkyfay;&r,f/ qkd&if bmawGvkyfzdkYvdkvJ/ vkyfwJUolawGykdxdwmaygh/ omvGefaZmif;xuf h ,f/ Dr.TS: aiGvE J eI ;f wnfNidrzf Ykq d &dk if FEC wduswJhb@ma&;ay:vpDeJYaiGaMu; tcGerf sm;awmh aiGvEJ eI ;f ujrifw

t

32

VOICE

The

INTERVIEW

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

]'DESpfuyJaumif;enf;NyD; yJnHUawGrsm;aeawmU yJaps;u ypfpvufcwfaps;awG jzpfaew,f} yJrsKd;pkHpkduf{uwpfaxmifcefhpkdufysKd;onfU 'kdufOD;NrdKY e,fa'ocHawmifol OD;odef;jrifUESifUawGYqkHjcif; rkd;ckdif pkdufawmifolrsm;ukd ,ckESpfwGif vmeDnm½kdufcwfonfh ½kdufcsufaMumifh yJtxGufus? t&nftaoG;nHhcJhonf/ xkdYaMumifh aps;uGuftwGif; yJaps;uarmufurjzpfcJh&onf/ yJpkdufawmifolrsm;rSm ,ckESpf&moDtygt0if 2008 em*pfrkefwkdif;*,uf? 2009 BudKa&mif;? BudK0,f*,ufrsm;ukd qkd;qkd;0g;0g;cHpm;cJh&NyD;jzpfonf/ ,ckESpf vmeDnm½kdufcsufESifh ,cif*,ufrsm;tMum; bmrsm;uGmjcm;ygoenf;/ rnfokdY&Sifoefatmif BudK;pm;cJh&ygoenf;/ xkdokdYaom tawGUtBuKHcHpm;csuf? vmrnfh&moDtwGufjyifqifrI? yJpkdufawmifolrsm;\ tem*wftvm;tvm ponfwkdYESifhywfoufí yJrsKd;pkHpkduf{uwpfaxmifcefYpkdufysKd;onfh 'kdufOD;NrdKUe,fa'ocHawmifolOD;odef;jrifhESifh qufoG,far;jref;xm;onfrsm;ukd aumufEkwf azmfjytyfygonf/ Mum; ta&mif;t0,fawGukd b,f aMumifh qkH;½IH;epfemrI&,f? 2009 Voice : NyD ; cJ h w J h yJ p k d u f & moD r S m BudKa&mif;? BudK0,fjzpfpOfaMumifh &moDOwkazmufjyefvkdYyJrsKd;pkHtxGuf vkdykHpHrsKd;eJY oGm;aeMuygvJ/ awmifolv,form;awGqDrSmawmU EIef;aawG wG avsmhcJhovkd t&nftaoG h Ydk yJaps; BuHKcJh&wJh qkH;½IH;rIrSm b,ft&mu taoG; UTM : t&nftaoG;nHv a>cavShoefhpifpufawGr&Sdao;ygbl;/ ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rIawGvnf;&SdcJhw,fvkdY awGusaewJhtcsdefrSm a':vmaps;u awmifolawGukd ykdxdckdufrI&Sdapyg txl;jyKukrÜPDawGuawmU a>cavShoefhpifpufawG? od&ygw,f/ tbtaeeJYa&m ysuf yg usaeawmh yJykdYukeftwGuf ykdqkd; ovJ/ pkdufysKd;awmifolawG wpf pD;qkH;½IH;rIawG BuHKcJh&ao;vm;/ oGm;w,f/ aps;uGufxJrSm aiGawG ESpftcuftcJBuHKNyD;&if aemufwpf tajcmufcHpufawG csay;aewmawG &Sdygw,f/ UTM : tbu yJvGef;jzLeJY yJwD tqkdif;rsm;vmw,f/ wpfvavmuf &moDpkdufysKd;xkwfvkyfrItykdif;rSm 'gayrJU rvkHavmufao;ygbl;/ {utenf;tusOf;ykdifwJU pdrf;ukd {uwpfaxmifpkdufwm {u xm;ygOD;qkdwmawG jzpfvmw,f/ yJ vSpf[m oGm;wmawGrsm; &Sdwwfyg awmifolawGuvnf; okH;av;OD;pkNyD; tpktzJGYav;awGeJh 500 avmuf rkd;rdoGm;w,f/ ykHrSefqkd oGm;a&mif;&ifcsucf si;f ray;Ekid Mf ubl;/ ovm;/ pufawGukd aeh? nvSnfUNyD; okH;aewmawG&Sdvmw,f/ yJwif;aygif; ESpaf omif;avmuf&r,fh a':vmukdifxm;vkdY aps;usvkdY ½IH;ae UTM : qkH;½IH;rIuawmh 'DESpfu ae&mrSmyJ txGufEIef; 40 &mckdifEIef; wmawG&o dS vkd jrefrmaiGrvnfvYdk aiG ykdwmaygh/ 2009 BudKa&mif;? BudK0,f xGefpufBuD;eJh wvif;xJta&muf uGif;awGxJvSnfUNyD; avmufyJ &awmh yJwif; 8000 avmuf tusyftwnf;jzpfaeMuwmawG&Sd udpöjzpfcJhwmu atmufajcxdygwm a>cavShoefhpifay;wmawG vkyfvmMuw,f/ yJ &wmaygh/ 'DESpf qkH;½IH;rIu awmf w,f/ 0,foleJY awmifolu &if;ESD; awG&Sdovkd wcsKdUvnf; tay:rSmyJ t&ifESpfawGwnf;u pvkyfcJhMuwmyg/ awmfrsm;ygw,f/ rwfvxJrSm vmeD vkdY qkdif;Mu&wmawGvnf; &Sdw,f/ jzpfoGm;wmawG&Sdw,f/ ta&mif; nmaMumifh &ifhrSnfhcsdefrSm wpfywf wpfcgrS 'Davmufrqk;d zl;bl;/ aiGaMu; t0,frjzpfvYdk awmifow l pfEpS ef pfem qkH;½IH;rIawG umuG,fEkdifatmifvkdhaygh/ avmuf rk;d apGomG ;vkYd txGuEf eI ;f awG vnfywfrrI &Sw d mawGuvnf; aemufq;Hk NyDqkd&if aemufESpfjyefpkdufwJhtcsdefrSm l ,form;awGqrD mS "mwfyg&ifvnf; tpkd"mwfygw,f jzpfovkd pkduf&awmh {uawG avsmh rSmav/ awmifov avsmhoGm;wm/ yJwDpdrf;awGuvnf; awmifolacgif;yJvmxdwmygyJ/ d hJ taMumif; awmifou l dk jyefajym wpfoD;cl;csdefrSm rkd;awG&Gmvkdufawmh Voice : 'D E S p f r S m &moD O wk t& oGm;wm/ oGif;tm;pkawG enf;oGm; awmh a>cavSYoefYpifpufawGr&Sdao; qkw dk w f idk f yJt&nftaoG;? ta&mifawGusukef a&m aps;uGuft&a&m awmifolawG wmawG jzpfvmw,f/ ykd;owfaq;? ygbl;/ txl;jyKukrÜPDawGuawmh ay;&r,f/ wcsKUd 0,foal wGu, dS ,f/ yJaumif;wma&m w,f/ tJ'Dvkdrkd;&GmNyD; yJawG t&nf txdemxm;awmh aemufpkdufysKd;&m a&m*gumuG,faq;okH;&rSmukd owf a>cavSYoefYpifpufawG? tajcmufcH rodwmawG&w awG U &m taoG;nHo h mG ;vkYd aps;awGusuek w f m/ oDtwGufa&m vkyfukdifvkdY tqif rSwf&ufausmfoGm;vkdY txGufqkwf pufawG csay;aewmawG &Sdygw,f/ nH h w ma&m uG u f ajyEkdifyghrvm;/ aps;uG Voice : 'DESpfjynfwGif;aps; oGm;wmwkYd ? a&m*g'Pfc&H vkYd txGuf 'gayrJh rvkHavmufao;ygbl;/ {u 0,fwJhoabmawG&Sdw,f/ yJrsKd;pkHu rSm t&nftaoG;nHhyJawG t0 t0ififrsm; UTM : aemufwpf&moDvnf; pku d &f EIe;f pHcsdef rrDawmhvYdk aemufEpS jf yefxd tenf;tusOf;ykdifwJh awmifolawG Ekid if jH cm;ykYduek jf zpfaevkYd t&nftaoG; vmvkdY aps;uGufusaew,fvkdY od& rSmygyJ/ awmifoluaevkdYr&bl;/ 'D jyefa&m? 'DESpftcuftcJu aemufESpf uvnf; okH;av;OD;pkNyD; tpktzJGU ykdif;rSm wnDwnGwfwnf;jzpfzkdYvkdyg ygw,f/ tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; awmifol ESp½f ;HI vnf;aemufEpS pf u dk &f wmyJ/ rjzpf txd tusK;d qufjzpfvmwm awGU&w,f/ av;awGeYJ pufawGudk aeY? nvSnNfh yD; w,f/ tJ'ghaMumifh 0,folawGbuf awG & J U tusKd ; tjrwf & &S d r I u a&m raejyifqif&wmyJaygh/ aiGaMu;usyf Voice : 2008 em*pfrkefwkdif;jzpf okH;aewmawG &Sdvmw,f/ xGefpuf uvnf;pepfwus0,fzkdYvkdygw,f/ b,fvkd&SdygovJ/ wnf;rIawmh &Sdwmayghav/ txl;jyK NyD;aemufykdif; jrefrmEkdifiHrSm &moD BuD;eJY wvif;xJta&muf uGif;awG awmifoal wGbufuvnf; jyifay;Ekid f S Nhf yD; a>cavSYoefYpifay;wmawG &if yJaps;uGuaf &&Sn&f yfwnfEidk rf mS yg/ UTM : 'DESpfu yJaumif;enf;NyD; ukrÜPDawGuvnf; olwkdYEkdifwJh{u Owk a zmuf j yef r I a wG u od o d o m xJvn f mMuw,f/ t&ifEpS af wGuwnf; Voice : v,f,mu@ tckxuf yJ n H h a wG rsm;aeawmh yJ a ps;u tay:rSm aiGxw k af cs;ay;aewmawmh omjrif v m&ygw,f / &moD O wk vkyv ypfpvufcwfaps;awGjzpfaew,f/ &Sdygw,f/ tusyftwnf;Mum;xJu azmuf j yef a jymif ; vJ v mrI a wG e J Y u pvkyfcJhMuwmyg/ qkH;½IH;rIawG ykdrkdzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufvmzkdY? vkyfief; 0,fol aps;yJjzpfaewmaygh/ yJnahH wmh jyefvkyfay;aewmyJ/ urÇmhaiGaMu; qufpyfNyD;awmha&m awmifolawG umuG,fEkdifatmifvkdYaygh/ wcsKdUu cGifrSm v,form;awG aysmf&Tifvm 0,fou l jiif;vmwm/ aps;atmufcsNyD; usyfwnf;rIeYJ em*pfjzpfwek ;f uvnf; taeeJY rkd;av0oqkdif&m owif; pufypönf;awG okH;NyD; jzpfoifho zkdYqkd&if tpkd;&ykdif;taeeJY bmawG 0,fw,f/ ypön;f t&nftaoG;u nHh tusyt f wnf; BuHKzl;ygw,f/ aemuf tcsuftvufawGtay:rSm *½kjyK avmuf rjzpfoGm;atmif tcsdefrDvkyf vk y f a qmif a y;zk d Y vk d t yf O D ; rvJ / d Ef idk w f t hJ awGUtBuKaH v;awG&adS wmh vuf & S d v k y f u k d i f a ewJ h txl ; jyK d mygovm;/ vku vmawmh olYbufuvnf; vkyfrSmyJ/ jyeftqifajyoGm;wmygyJ/ 'DEpS t f ajc vkyaf qmifvmwmawG &Sv tck u aumif ; wm0,f w mawmif taeu t&ifjzpfwmawGxuf yku d syf UTM : &Sdygw,f/ rkd;av0oukd aemufvlawGuvnf; tJ'DtawGU ukrÜPDyrmPeJY a'ovkdtyfcsuf d Nf yD; jyifqifvyk u f idk f ukd yHhykd;ay;EkdifrI&Sdygovm;/ wcsKdUukefonfawG aiGracsEkdifbl;/ wnf;rI&w dS mawmh trSeyf gyJ/ aqmif; awmifolawG em;pGifhw,f/ BudKod tBuKHay:rSm vku UTM : txl;jyKukrP Ü u D 'ku d Of ;D awmifolawG t&rf;xdckdufygw,f/ oD;ESHpkdufr,fhatmufwkdbm? Ekd0ifbm ayr,fh pku d &f r,ft h csdeaf &mufvm&if vmwmawG awGU&w,f/ Voice : vuf & S d u aiG a ps;uG u f avmufq&dk ifawmh jyefNyD; ajyvnfEidk f pku d &f wmygyJ/ awmifoal wGu obm0 Voice : jynf y yJ a ps;uG u f a e&m NrdKUe,frSm wpfckyJ&Sdao;w,f/ txl; eJYcsdwfNyD; Export vkdif;awGvnf; r,fvkdY xifygw,f/ ab;tEÅ&m,fudk rarQmrf eS ;f Ekid f ygbl;/ raysmufa&;twGufqkd&if awmif jyKuk r Ü P D q D u ay;Ek d i f w J h { uu at;aew,f/ tJ'Dvkd tajctae Voice : vuf & S d y J t &nf t aoG ; jzpfvm&if &ifqkdif&rSmygyJ/ tawGU olawGbufu b,ftcsufawG od 18ç500 {uavmufyJ yHhykd;Ekdifao; rsKd;rSm yJaps;uGufeJY awmifolawG nH h v k d Y aps;uG u f u saewJ h j zpf p Of tBuHKawG&Sdxm;vkdYb,fvkd &ifqkdif& xm;oifhovJ/ yJwifykdYolawG yJ w,f/ 'kdufOD;rSm&SdwJh yJpkduf{uu dS ,f/ yJpu dk af wmifol rSmvJqkdwmawmh odvmMuygw,f/ 0,f o l a wG t aeeJ Y a&m bmawG wpfoed ;f ausm&f w awGtaeeJY aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;jr§Kyf miff ; vkyfaqmifzkdY vkdygovJ/ Voice : &moDOwkazmufjyef ajymi vJ r I a wG u k d od o d o momawG U jrif UTM : jynfyaps;uGurf mS uae'g ESH&wmrsm;wJhtwGuf a'owpfckvkH; vm&NyDqkdawmh awmifolawGtae u yJtwif;vma&mif;vkdY aps;uGuf twGufqkd&if txl;jyKukrÜPDawG trnf - OD;odef;jrifh eJY orm;½kd;usvkyfukdifae&muae ysufrSm aMumufae&w,f/ ukd,fh trsm;BuD;vkdtyfygao;w,f/ v,f rdbtrnf - OD;ausmfNidrf;-a':cifnGefY pufrIv,f,mukd ul;ajymif;zkdYvkdvm bufu t&nftaoG;nHh&ifawmh ,mu@tckxufzHGUNzdK;vmzkdYqkd&if arG;ouú&mZf - 1943 ckESpf? Zlvkdifv 1 &uf NyDqkdwmukd vufcHvmMuNyDvm;/ aysmufrSmyJ/ 'kdufOD;yJqkd&if c&rf;yJwD wpfzufuvnf; tpkd;&ykdif;taeeJY v,f,mvkyf - 48 ESpf pdwf0ifwpm;jyifqifvkyfukdifvmwm pdr;f eJY ,SO&f if nHah o;w,f/ awmifol acs;aiGcsay;&if trsm;BuD; tqif ief;vkyfukdif awG odwm tm;enf;aeao;vkYd pnf; ajyEkdifygw,f/ rMumcifrSm tpkd;& awGUvm&NyDvm;/ oufwrf; ½kH;ae&w,f/ &efukefukdwifwJhtcg opfu v,f,majrawGukd aiGawG UTM : &moDOwkeYJ tNydKif jrefjref v,f,mwnf - 'kdufOD;NrdKUe,f(ta&SUjcrf;) rif;uvGef;aus;&Gm? qefqefvkyfEkdifzkdY tJ'Dvkd jyifqifrI c&rf;yJeJY ,SOf&if aps;usvkdY v,f acs;ay;EkdifzkdYukdvnf; arQmfvifhyg &Sd&ma'o okH;cGaus;&Gm? yEGwfaus;&Gm hJ b l ufu w,f / tck v nf ; Ek d i f i H a wmf u awG vkyx f m;zkYd vkv d mNyDqw dk mukad wmh orm;awGc&H w,f/ 0,fwo vkyfief;trnf - {uwpfaxmifv,f,mvkyfief; awmifolawG odvmMuygNyD/ puf vnf; t&nftaoG;aumif;atmif aus;vufa'ozHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;? yg0ifonfh - a&T,majrawmifolv,form;BuD;yGm;wkd;wufa&; dk m awmifol qif;&JrJGawrI avsmhyg;a&;twGuf ypönf;ud&d,mawGu [kd;t&ifu r&Sd vkyaf y;&if aps;&w,fqw tzJGUtpnf; ukrÜPDvDrdwufOuú|? dk ,f/ 'Dvydk J uk, d Ehf idk if H aejynfawmfrmS aqG;aEG;yJaG wGvyk w f m bl;/ tckaemufykdif;awmh qkH;½IH;rI ukad jymay;zkYdvw - yJcl;c½kdifig;vkyfief;toif;Ouú|? dk w f idk w f ufNyD; avhvmwm enf;atmif jyifqifxm;Muw,f/ aps;uGufraysmufatmifqkd&ifvnf; tbwkYd u, - yJcl;(ta&SUjcrf;) yJrsKd;pkHESifh ESrf;ukefonfrsm;toif;hJ al wGbufu jzpfovk?d BuKo H vkd aqG;aEG;wm awGvkyfcJhygw,f/ awmifolv,form;awG pdwf0ifpm; 0,fwo 'kwd,Ouú| rk d ; ck d i f rI&SdvmMuygw,f/ 'DvkdvkyfrS&awmh r0,fbJ jyefoefYpif ckdif;wmwkdY? tpkd

yJ

ud, k af &;tusO;f

THE VOICE WEEKLY 33

Vol.7 / No.29 - July 4 - 10 , 2011

33

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

VOICE

The

TIPS

b0ajzmiUfaMumif; wapUwapmif; (21) ][dkbuf 'Dbufudk rMunfUMuygvm;/ [kdbuf 'Dbufudk rcsiUfcsdefwwfygvm;} ZmvDausmf

b

0ajzmifah Mumif;waphwapmif; qdkNyD;ajymvmwm tcktydkif; (21) a&mufvmNyDaygh/ bkef;bkef;&JU b0awGUcJBh uHKcw hJ mav;awGuMkd unfNh yD; i,fwkef;ub0a&m? aemuf touf t&G,f&vmwJhb0a&m? raeYutxd aygh tJ'DrSmBuHKvmwmav;awGay: rlwnfNyD;awmh ud, k af wGUcJBh uHKcJ?h ud, k hf pdwfrSmjzpfcJhwmav;awG? udk,fESvHk; oGif;cJhwmav;awG? udk,fqdk&if 'Dvdk vkyfr,f? rvkyfbl;/ tJ'gav;awGudk ajymjyay;wm/ ck a jymcsif w mu ck e pf w ef ; ? &Spw f ef;wpfcck ak ygh tJ't D &G,w f ek ;f u taMumif ; av;? bk e f ; bk e f ; wk d Y u ppfuikd ;f awmif½;kd rSmae&awmh &yfuu G f uvnf; aomwmyef&yf? ausmif;&dy?f uef&yd ?f bk&m;&dyrf mS ae&wmvkYd ajym& r,f/ t&dyfrkd;vkdY t&dyfvkdYac:ovkdyJ 'Dausmif;wkdufBuD;awG&JUt&dyfudk rSDckd &wm&Sw d ,f? wkYd b&k m;? w&m;? oHCm &JUt&dyfudk rSDckd&wmvnf;&Sdw,f? ukov kd &f csi&f ifvnf; 'Dausmif; 'Duef awGoGm;NyD;awmh ukodkvfvkyfwmyJ/ ukodkvfvkyfw,fqkdwmxuf wpfcgwav ausmif;oGm; wHjrufpnf; vSJ? NyD;&if rkefYpm;wmayghav/ q&m awmf? oHCmawmfawG auR;wJhrkefY? bGm;bGm;oDv&SifBuD;awGauR;wJhrkefY? ukd&ifawG? OD;yOÆif;awG auR;wJhrkefY pm;wmaygh/ tJ'Dvdk omoemht&dyfeJY eD;pyf NyD;awmh q&mawmf? oHCmawmfawG csD;ajr§mufwmudk pm;w,fqkdwm 'D twdik ;f pm;vkYdrrS &bJ/ ukov kd af umif; rIuvnf; vky&f ao;w,f? ckepfwef;? &Spfwef;qkdawmh bmukodkvfaumif;rI vkyfovJqkdawmh BuD;BuD;us,fus,f ajym&&if uyÜ, d ? ausmif;om;vdkufwm yJ/ ausmif;om;vku d w f YJtcg rSwrf w d m awGxJu wpfcku ta&SU£pämo, ausmufpdrf;wdkufqkdwm bke;f bke;f wkYd bdk;bGm;pOfquf u ud k ; uG , f c J h w J h ausmif;av/ bkef;bkef;wkdYu a&S;q&mawmf BuD; bdk;pBuFmxd rrDvdkufbl;/ q&m awmf B uD ; vG e f a wmf r l o G m ;awmh bkef;bkef; OD;&mó? bkef;bkef;BuD;vdkY ac:w,f/ ausmif;om;vkdufwkef;u tJ'b D ek ;f bke;f Bu;D eJY vdu k w f ,f/ bke;f bke;f OD;&móeJY b,fvdkuf&wkef;qkdawmh ppfudkif;taemufbuf aumif;rIawmf ½Hkem;u qGrf;csuf&Gm&Sdw,f? tJ'Dudk vku d w f m/ tJ'q D rG ;f csu&f mG udk oGm;wm/ bkef;bkef;BuD;u 0denf; wtm;av; pm;w,fvYkd ajym&rvm; b,fvadk jym &rvJrodbl;/ vSnf;vnf;rpD;bl;? ajcvsifavQmufw,f? ,yfawmifBuD; eJY/ bkef;bkef;BuD;&JU vG,ftdwf ao;ao;av;udv k , G Nf yD; bke;f bke;f u vdu k w f maygh/ bke;f bke;f wkYd cE¨mud, k f

u ckepfwef;? &Spfwef;qkdawmh bm&Sd rSmwkef;/ tJ'gvkdufoGm;awmh tJ'D qGrf;csuf&Gmuae [dk;aemufxJ qif; oGm;w,f? aumif;rIawmf tif;BuD; ab;em;u &Gmwpfck? &GmawmhrrSwfrd awmhb;l / bmrSwrf v d q J adk wmh bke;f Bu;D qGrf;pm;? ausmif;om;qkdawmh udk,f vnf; okwfokwf? okwfokwfeJY pm; w,f/ bk e f ; BuD ; ujyef a wmh &G m u vSLzG,v f LS vdu k w f m rSwrf ad o;w,f/ ig;usyfxnhfxm;wJY pmtdwfav; wpftdwf? tJ'Dwkef;u ig;usyfqkdwm awmfawmfvLS wm/ bke;f BuD;u w&m; a[m a&pufcsNyD; iSufaysmyGJawG? tkef;oD;awG r,lcJhawmhbl;/ jyef&wJh tcsdefu aeYqGrf;pm;NyD; 12 em&Drxdk; cif jyefvmwm/ tJ'DjyefumeD;usrS &GmxJuvlwpfa,muf tvSL&Sirf [kwf bl;? &GmtwGuyf g bk&m;? bke;f BuD;wkYd bkOf;&atmifvdkYqkdNyD;awmh z&JoD;vSL w,f / z&J o D ; BuD ; xnh f a y;wm z&JoD;u udk,fhacgif;xufBuD;w,f/ pOf;pm;omMunhfawmh/ tJ'Dwkef;u bkdauuvnf; acgif;wHk;qHawmuf?

'Dz&JoD;BuD; vSLvdkufwmMunhfNyD; awmh vSn;f uvnf;rpD;? b,forl v S nf; vku d rf ydYk? aemufq;kH ud, k t fh ay:wm0ef usw,f / bk e f ; bk e f ; BuD ; uvnf ; armifausmif;om; z&JoD;BuD;xrf;cJh vkYd rajym&Smygbl;/ ud, k afh usmif;om; udk odwmaygh/ NyD;usawmh zkefvrf;awG oGm;& wm zdeyfcg;Mum;xkd;? cg;awmif; rusKduf½HkwrnfygyJ/ vHkcsnfwkdwkd 0wf? zdeyfcg;Mum;xkd;NyD;awmh vG,f tdwfuav;udk ab;uvG,faygh/ tJ'Dwkef;u pdwfxJjzpfrdwm ydkufqH ig;usyfqkd z&JoD; vSnf;wpfpD;wkduf eD;eD;&w,f/ vSLvdu k yf gvm;? wpfusyf jzpfjzpf? wpfrwfjzpfjzpf? tJ'Dz&JoD; BuD;vSLr,hftpm;/ bkef;bkef;u aeuylyl? acR;u ysyH s/H bke;f bke;f Bu;D u a&SUuoGm;? e*du k rS udk,hfckepfwef;? &Spfwef;ausmif; om;u vdkufrrD&wJhtxJ z&JoD;BuD; xrf;NyD; jyKwfusrSmvnf; pdk;&ao; w,f/ jyKwfus&ifurJG mS udk odwmud;k / bkef;bkef;BuD;uawmh ½dkufcJygw,f/ r½du k yf gbl;/ pdwq f ;dk wmvnf; awGUcJ ygw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'DrSm pdwfxJjzpfoGm; w,f/ tcsKdU ajymMuwmawmh udk,f 'ku©BuHKrS todwdk;w,fvkdY/ 'ku©BuHK BuHK? okcBuHKBuHK todw;kd &r,fqw dk m awmh odw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'Dwkef;u 'ku©BuHKawmh todawmhwdk;w,f/ 12 em&Dqkdawmh aeuvnf;yl z&JoD;BuD;xrf;NyD; b,favmuf'ku© a&mufvu dk rf vJ/ wGuMf unhyf gOD;/ z&J oD;BuD;udk vTwcf sypfcsifwm/ vTwcf s vkdYuvnf;rjzpf/ uav;qkdawmh ]'gBuD;rvkyef YJAs? ydu k q f v H LS } vdYkvnf;

rajym&J/ tJ'DrSm pdwfxJjzpfrdw,f/ igomqkd rvkyfbl;vkdY/ wpf c gwavusawmh v nf ; cufom;/ vlawG[m wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf bmtwGuf bmvkyfMu wmudk pOf;pm;vdkYr&bl;/ udk,fvkyf csiw f mudk vkyv f u kd Mf uw,f/ aumif; w,fvYdkajymwJYpum;vH;k wpfceG ;f eJYaygh av/ 'gz&JoD;vSLwJh aumif;wJh'ge? ukodkvf? yg&rDpHkaewmyJ ajymwm/ q&mawmfBuD;bufukd rMunhf bl;vm;/ udk,fhudk ausmif;om;av; taeeJY? uav;av;taeeJYa&m ol rMunhfbl;vm;/ 'gBuD;udk bmvkdYvSL vdkufwmvJ/ udk,fvkyfcsifwmwpfck wnf;eJY vSLvdkufwmvm;? vkyfvdkuf wmvm;qkdwmudk bkef;bkef;awmh igomqkd&if tJ'Dvdkrvkyfbl; qkdwJh todav;&cJhw,f/ teD;tem;rSmvnf; &SMd uwmyJ/ tdrfwkdif;? tdrfwkdif;rSmvnf; &SdMuwm yJ/ 'DtaMumif;udprö sK;d ? 'Dt&mrsK;d aygh/ tHph &maumif;w,f/ olrsm;ae&mav; rsm; 0ifMunhfMuygawmh/ ukodkvf wpfyJ i&Jwpfydómqkdwm tJ'Dwkef; u Mum;zl;ayr,hf em;rvnfcJhbl;/ cktaeeJYajym&ifawmh wGuo f mMunh/f pum;vHk;½dkif;½dkif;ajym&ifawmh om;orD;csif; udk,fcsif;rpmvdkY ajym &r,f/ 'gjzihf rif;u bke;f BuD;ausmif; uyfpm;aewJholvdkY ajymawmha&m? uyfpm;aewJholr[kwfygbl;/ 'gayrJh uyfpm;aeawmha&m uyfpm;aewJhol uav;oli,fudka&m 'DvdkyJ vkyfMu awmhrSmvm;/ pdwfxJrSm vlBuD;awGqkdwmudk MunhfNyD; tJ'Dt&G,fuwnf;u awmf awmfaMumufomG ;w,f/ aMomf vlBuD; awG[m todÓPfr&SdMuygvm;vkdY awmh ajymwmr[kwb f ;l av/ [db k uf 'Dbufukd rMunhMf uygvm;/ [kb d uf 'Dbufukd rcsicfh sed w f wfygvm;/ olwYdk ajymajymaewJh udk,fcsif;pmw&m;qkd wm bmudak c:wmvJvYdk/ vSLvdu k &f if NyD;a&m? udk,fhvufuvGwf&ifNyD;a&m? wpfzufvl bmjzpfjzpf/ vdu k yf Ykdygvm; vkdY ajymjyef&ifvnf; udk,fajymvdkYrS r&bJ/ rydYkwm xm;ygOD;/ vkyif ef;udpö wpfcu k kd vkyo f ihw f ,f? rvkyo f ihb f ;l qkdwm pOf;pm;ygvm;/ tJ'Dz&JoD;udk taMumif;jyKNyD; bkef;bkef; touft&G,f&vmawmh A[kow k av;eJY,OS Nf yD; todav;awG rsm;rsm;vmawmh MunhfMunhfrdwm vlawG[m tJ'Dvkyf&yfrsKd; w,fvkyf MuwmyJ/ ud, k v f KS w,f? vSLw,fqNdk y;D vSL vdu k Mf uwm? ulw,fqNdk yD; ulvu kd f Muwm/ vSLwm ulwmuawmhaumif; ygw,f/ udk,faumif;w,fxifNyD; vkyv f u dk Mf uwmawG trsm;BuD;/ trsm; odatmifajym&ifawmh ud, k v f yk v f u dk f wJY tvkyfwpfck[m olrsm;twGuf

b,favmuf 0efxkyf0efydk;jzpfoGm; ovJ/ bke;f bke;f ud, k u hf , kd u f , k d <fum; ajym&if bke;f bke;f u 'gudkMunhfNyD; ig b,fawmhrS rvkyfbl;qkdwJhpdwfarG; vdYkomyJ/ wu,fvYdkrsm; bke;f bke;f rSm vkyyf ikd cf iG &fh rdS ,fq&dk if ud, k rf Edik b f ;l av/ vTwfcsypfr,faygh/ vTwfcsypfvnf; bke;f bke;f BuD;u r½du k b f ;l av/ r½du k f ayr,hv f Ydk wGuMf unhyf g/ vTwrf csay r,hf vTwfcsr,fvdkY wGufr,f/ udk,f u bkef;bkef;BuD;udk MunfndKw,f/ q&mawmf? oHCmawmfawGudk i,fi,fuwnf;u MunfnKd vkYd jyefr ajymayr,hf jyefajymw,fvdkY wGuf Munhf/ jyefajymwm ½dk;½dk;ajym½Hkwifr ubl;/ wpfoufvHk; bk&m;ausmif; uefudk oGm;udkroGm;awmhbl;qdk&if bkef;bkef;rSm b,favmufxdrsm; t½HI;BuD; ½HI;oGm;vdkufrvJ/ b0rSm t½HI;BuD; ½HI;oGm;rSm/ tJ'Dvkd wpfOD;wpfa,mufu vkyfvdkufwJYtwGuf usefwJholrSm 0efxkyf0efydk;jzpfNyD; b,favmuf qif;&J&vJ/ NyD;usawmh ajymOD;rSmaygh/ trav; om;uvdr®mw,f/ uav; uvdrm® ygw,f/ ausmif;om;av;u vdr®mygw,f/ uydÜ,av;uvnf; vdr®mygw,f/ i,fi,fav; &Sdao; w,f/ 'gBuD;xrf;Edik yf gw,f/ ,lomG ; aemfvYkd olacsmah jymwJph um;[m wu,f ud, k af wGYBuHK&wJY tawGUtBuHKeJYcpH m; NyD;awmh tJ'Dvdk acsmhajymr,hfoludk wpfoufvHk;aMumufoGm;rSm/ wu,farwåmppfeJY csKdcsKdom om ajymwJholudkvnf; r,Hk&Jawmh bl;/ rawGUcsifawmhb;l ? r,Hck sifawmh bl;? tJvdkawGjzpfoGm;rSm/ 'gayrJh ol rodbl;/ olvkyfvdkufwJhudp[ ö m tck qdk&ifawmh "r®'lwt&SifaqudE´ aygh av/ olvyk v f u kd w f u hJ pd [ ö m 'Daumif av;awmh 'Davmuf'ku©a&mufNyD? pd w f " mwf a wG qd k ; oG m ;vd r f h r ,f ? aumif;oGm;vdrfhr,fvdkYqdkNyD; ol tJ'D avmufxdrwGufbl;/ bmvdkY tJ'Dvdk rwGufMuwm vJ/ udk,fqdk&if tJ'DvdkrwGufbJeJY vkyfrvm;? tJ'DvdkrwGufbJeJY ajym rvm;? tJ'DvdkrwGufbJeJY udpaö wGudk pDrHrvm;qdkawmh rvkyfygbl;/ tJ'g bke;f bke;f i,fi,fuwnf;u pOf;pm; xm;wm/ wpfckawmh aus;Zl;wif& w,f/ 'DtawGYtBuKHaMumifh 'Dtod uav;&vmNy;D uwnf;uku d bke;f bke;f u olrsm;ukd 0efxyk 0f efy;dk ay;wJh tvkyf rsKd;rvkyfbl;/ olrsm;ukd 0efxkyf0efykd; ay;wmrsK;d rckid ;f bl;/ owdxm;w,f/ bkef;bkef;eJY qufqHwJholawG tck i,f^&G,f^vwf^BuD; toD;oD; ausmif;'um? 'umrawG vli,f vlBuD;awG bkef;bkef;aMumifh 0efxkyf

0efykd;jzpfwm b,fEScg&Sdwkef;vkdY ar;vkYd &w,f/ bke;f bke;f wkYd nDtpfudk armifESrawGukda&m? taz? tar? aqGrsKd;awGukda&m ar;MunfhvkdY& w,f/ b,fawmhrS 0efxkyf0efykd; tjzpfrcHcb hJ ;l / vkyv f nf;rvkycf b hJ ;l / awmfao;wmaygh/ 'gaus;Zl;wif &wm/ ESpfykdif;&SdoGm;wmaygh/ wpfykdif; u tJ'DvkdrvkyfbJeJYrsm; csKdcsKdomom eJY 0efxkyf0efykd; rjzpfwmrsKd;qkd&if b,f a vmuf a umif ; vk d u f r wk e f ; / 'grSr[kwf&ifvnf; rdrdwkdYBuKHcJh&if vlBuD;eJYvli,f? tvSL&SifESifh tvSLcH q&mawmfe J Y uydÜ,ausmif;om;? rdbeJYom;orD; tJ'DvkdBuKHvmcJh&if rdbuvnf; om;orD;ukd 0efxyk 0f efy;dk jzpfatmif rvkyfapcsifygbl;/ om;orD;twGuf 0efxkyf0efykd; jzpf v m&if v nf ; yJ tJ ' D o m;orD ; 0efxkyf0efykd;BuD;[m wpfcPygyJ/ todw&m;yJ &atmif,l&rSm/ tJ'DwpfcPyJqkdwmukd bkef;bkef;pdwfxJrSm tJ'Duwnf;u ay:rd w mu xk H ; jzLjzLazG ; azG ; eJ Y b,fuMunfhMunhfjrifae? zl;ae&wJh aumif;rIawmfbk&m;BuD; tJ'Da&muf &ifawmh 'gNyD;NyDvkdY wpfcsufwpfcsuf pdwu f tJ'v D akd wG;wm/ aumif;rIawmf bk&m;a&muf&if tJ'rD mS um;&Sw d muk;d / tJ'aD &muf&ifNyD;NyDqw dk m 'DeYJ 't D wGi;f wpfcPav;ukd ig 'grEkdifbl;vm;?

'D0efxyk 0f efy;dk [m (0efxyk 0f efy;dk qkw d m tckrSajymwm uav;tawG;wkef;u awmh tJ'v D rkd ygbl;)/ 'Db&k m;Bu;D a&muf &if udpu ö NyD;NyD/ ig 'gav;rS rEkid b f ;l vm;/ 'DwpfcPav;ukd igEkdifatmif jzwf&r,fqw dk phJ w d rf sKd ;ay:vkYdomaygh/ ray:&ifawmhoGm;NyD/ wu,fvkdYomray:&if tJ'DrSm wif pdwfawGu vlrIa&;t&vnf;yJ uvefuqefawGjzpfukefNyD/ ukokdvf a&;t&vnf; tukokdvfawG tukef jzpfukefNyD/ avmu"r®a&;t&vnf; yJ bmtodw&m;rS r&wmrsKd; jzpf ukefNyD/ tJ ' D a wmh rd b awG b uf u vnf; om;orD; 0efxkyf0efykd;jzpf atmifrvkyfbl;/ om;orD;awGbuf uvnf;yJ wu,fvkdY rdbawG tod ÓPftm;enf;vdkY 0efxkyf0efykd;rsm; jzpfcJh&ifawmif wpfcPyJvkdYqkdwJh todav;awG0if&if aumif;rSmaygh/ om;orD;awGbufuvnf;yJ wpfcg wav rdbukd 0efxkyf0efykd;ay;wm &SdwmyJ/ BuD;wm? i,fwmeJY rqkdif ygbl;/ om;orD;awGbufu rdb awGukd 0efxkyf0efykd;ay;cJhonf&Sdaomf rdbawGuwpfcPygyJvYdk/ uk, d rf Ekid f pmrsufESm 34 od k Y

34

VOICE

The

TIPS

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

Learning English aZ,sol 742. run out of gas

]tm;ukefoGm;jyD}/ wdkuf½dkufjyef&if awmh qDuek o f mG ;jyD? "mwfaiGUukeo f mG ; jyDvdkY t"dyÜm,f&ygw,f/

wpf[ek x f ;kd wufaewJh tdr?f jcH? ajraps; awG tm;ukeo f mG ;&if pD;yGm;a&;wkYHqikd ;f rIMuD;jzpfvrd rhf ,fvYkd wcsKUd ua[mude;f xkwfaeMuw,f/

If booming real estate prices run out

He has a habit of running out of gas

of gas, economy can be in deep

soon after the start of every job he

recession, some argued.

takes up.

olvkyforQ b,ftvkyfrSmyJjzpfjzpf pjyD;wmeJY rMumcif tm;ukeo f mG ;wwf wJhtusifh olYrSm&Sdw,f/ 0D&, d ok;H yg;&Sw d ,fvYkd zwfz;l ygw,f/ tprSm tm;xkww f hJ 0D&, d ? tv,frmS tm;xkww f hJ 0D&, d ? tqk;H rSm tm;xkwf wJh 0D&, d qdjk yD; ok;H yg;yg/ p? v,f? qk;H

okH;yg;vkH; 0D&d,&SdrS tvkyfawGrSm atmifjrifrSmyg/

that they are not afraid of hi-tech

743. (and) the rest is history

olYrb d awGaumif;wJw h pfcsuu f enf; ynmjrifhwJhypönf;awGudk raMumuf wmbJ/ pdwfuysKdwkef;av/

]usefwmuawmh odwJhtwdkif;yJ}/ &Si;f jywJt h csed rf mS tm;vk;H odjyD;om;udk xyfr&Si;f awmhbJ tckvakd jymvdu k w f m rsKd;yg/

Learning English

Apple created iPod, then iPad, and the rest is history.

JOKE OF THE WEEK

Apple ukrP Ü u D iPod

udk xkww f ,f? f ,f? usew f muawmh aemuf iPad xkww tm;vkH;odwJhtwdkif;yJ/

tazESifU orD;rsm;

Google started their operation in a

zcifudk orD;oHk;OD;uajymonf/ yxrorD; / / 'uf'D? orD;vufxyfawmhr,f/ b,foleJYvJqdkawmh z&uf'feJY/ olu a&SUae 'uf'D&JU/ zcif / / aumif;w,f/ ighorD; w&m;olBuD;jzpfaevdrfhr,f/ K EEk;orm;av/ 'kwd,orD; / / orD;vnf; a*smfeDeJYvufxyfawmhrvm;vdkY/ olu abmvH E zcif / / Good / orD; 'dkifvlBuD;jzpfaevdrfhr,fH / F / t0guwf? teDuwfawGd sjyayawmh wwd,orD; / / orD;vnf; tJvb f wf pef YJ vufxyfawmhrmS 'uf'&D UJ / olu tck usu w d uf csr;f omaeNyDav/ E K vkyfief;&SiO fBuD;aygh/ [if; ... zcif / / aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh bk&m;0wfjyK&if tNrJqkawmif;awmhorD;/ tcsdefra&G; r,m;BuD; jzpfoGm;vdrfhr,f/ nYMO

J

W

O T

'Follow C' tmz&duwdkufawmwGif;wpfae&mwGif tar&duefwpfOD;? *syefwpfOD;ESifh w½kwfwpfOD;wdkY vrf;avQmuf aecdu k f jcaoFEh pS af umif ½kww f &ufay:vmonf/ jcaoFrh sm;ukjd rifaomf tqkyd gvlo;Hk OD;xGuaf jy;&ef jyifqifonf/ jcaoFhrsm;rSm trwpfaumif txD;wpfaumif/ vloHk;OD;xGufajy;aomf jcaoF xD;u jcaoFhrudkajym\/ EEhtK E txD; / / rdef;r/ wdkYawG w½kwfaemufudkyJ tm;pdkufNyDH ;vdkuf&atmif/ tr / / bmjzpfvdkYvJawmh/ b,folYrdrdayghF / KvE txD; / / w½kwaf emufuykd O J t&if u kd pf rf;yg/ olwYkdu odyjf refw,f/ vSpv f pS af v;/ olYurkd Nd yDq&kd if [dEk pS af ,muf uawmh at;at;aq;aq;yJ/ vdkuf ... nYMO

J

O T

W

tajym . . . tqkd(2) owif;axmuf / / tbcifAsm;/ vlBuD;awGu arG;puav;awGvjkd zpfae wwfw,fw/hJ bmudq k v kd w kd mvJ/ tbd k ; td k / / bmrSr[kwyf gbl;armif&m/ oGm;r&Sw d m? vlreS ;f rodwm? vkycf si&f mvkyw f mudak jymwm .../ n

w&m;olBuD; ar;ol w&m;olBuD;

/ / 'DaeY½Hk;wuf ½Hk;xkdif&wm awmfawmfpdwfyifyef;w,f/ wpfarS;awmif ridkufvkduf&bl;/ / / bmjzpfvdkYvJ/ / / w&m;cGiu f kd odyaf wmfwahJ &SUaeawG0ifvmvdYk av/E udE , k u f Kwwfcsif[efaqmifem;axmif ae&wmaygh/ [l; .../ HE

OF T

W

K;E / ZdJ rfcO Hum;BuD awG bmjzpfvkdY a&mif;aumif;aewmvJ/ n

ar; ajz

/ / / aiGaygNyD; um;taMumif;em;rvnfwJhvlawGu BudKuf aewmudk;/

awmf r D a*smf v D

/ / oli,fcsif;/ rif; rdef;rudk t&rf;aMumuf&w,fqkd/ / / r[kwfygbl;uGm/ olxkwfxm;wJh Oya'pnf;rsOf;awGudk tjynfht0vkdufemwmyg/

n

n

wynfhrsm; q&m wynfhrsm; q&m

/ / / /

/ q&m/ uRefawmfwdkY EkdifiHu qif;&Jw,fqdk/ / r[kwfwmuGm/ q&mwdkY rcsrf;omao;wmyg/ / b,fawmhcsrf;omrvJq&m/ / tJ'DudpöyJaygh/ tdrfrSm rdef;reJY&efjzpfae&w,f/

pmrsufESm 33 b0ajzmifhaMumif;waphwapmif;rS tquf wJh 0efxkyf0efykd; ukd,fhay:a&mufvm &if bk e f ; bk e f ; i,f i ,f w k e f ; u aumif;rIawmfbk&m;BuD;ukd jrifNyD; awmh tJ'Da&muf&ifNyD;rSmyJqkdwJhpdwf arG;ovkd om;orD;awG&JU 0efxkyf 0efy;dk ukv d nf; rdbawGu aumif;rIawmf a&mufawmhrSmyJqkdwJh pdwfuav; arG;Ekdif&if b,favmufaumif;rvJ/ trSefuawmh om;orD;awGu vnf; 0efxkyf0efykd; ray;ygeJY/ ay;cJh

&ifvnf; rdbawGu tJ'DvkdESvkH; oGif;yg/ rdbawGuvnf; om;orD; awG u k d 0ef x k y f 0 ef y k d ; ray;ygeJ Y / wu,fvkdY BuKHcJh&ifvnf; om;orD; awGu tJ'DvkdESvkH;oGif;ygvkdY wkduf wGef;csifayr,fh vltrsKd;rsKd; pdwf taxGaxGqkdawmh udk,fBudKufovdk ESv;Hk oGi;f Muaygh/ q&meJYwynfv h nf; 'Dtwkdif;ygyJ? wynfheJYq&mvnf; 'Dtwkdif;ygyJ/

garage, and the rest is history.

Google ukrP Ü MD uD;[m *dak 'gifwpfv;Hk xJrSm pwifcJh&w,f? usefwmawmh odwJhtwdkif;yJ/

avmurS m wpf O D ; eJ Y wpf O D ; qufqHwJhtcgrSm trSwfwrJh vkyf vkdufwJholaMumifh 0efxkyf0efykd;jzpf oGm;&wmukd ukd,fhpdwf rxdef;Ekdif rodrf;Ekdif uaomif;ueif; tjzpf tysuf tqk;d t&Gm;awG BuKHwmrcH&zkYd ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ trIrJhtrSwfrJh ajymMuqkdMu vkyMf uwJo h al wGuvnf; trsm;om;/ z&Jo;D xrf;ay;vku d v f Ydk z&Jo;D 0efxyk f 0efy;dk u jrif&ao;w,f/ wcsKdUpum;

Young-at-heart U Mya Gyi plays football every day on the road.

pdwu f EkysKdaewke;f jzpfwhJ OD;jrMuD;[m vrf;ay:rSm abmvk;H aeYwikd ;f uefavh &Sdw,f/ 747. a man of his word

]uwdwpfvkH;wnfwJhol}/ ]qdkcJap? jrJap}/ uwday;jyD;&if ay;xm;wJu h wd twdik ;f wnfwo hJ yl g/ ‘a woman of her word’ vdYkvnf; ok;H vdYk&ygw,f/ trsK;d orD;? trsdK;om; cGJjcm;qufqHw,f vdkY tajymcH&rSm pdk;vdkYyg/

Learning English

744. is here to stay

A man of his word, U Wa bought

'DrSm &Sdaer,f}/ enf;pepftopf? tMuHtpnfopfwpfckck[m umv tMumMuD; quf&Sdaer,f? vlawG&JU aeYpOfb0xJrSm a&mufvmr,fvdkY ajymwmyg/

the farm at an agreed price.

Whether we like it or not, Korean

word helps her business.

foods are here to stay.

What is good about his parents is

uwdwnfwJhtrsdK;orD;vdkY emrnf owif;xGuaf ewmuvnf; olYvyk if ef; udk taxmuftuljzpfapw,f/ uwdwnfw,fqkdwmu tawmfwm oGm;ygw,f/ udk,fu ay;xm;wJh uwdwnfw,fq&kd if ud, k u hf kd olrsm; u ,kHMunfvmygw,f/ tMuD;qkH; tusK;d aus;Zl;uawmh ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd f ,kHvmwmygyJ/ udk,fhudk,fudk,f ay; xm;wJh uwdawGvnf;wnfzdkY ta&; MuD;ygw,f/ 'DaeYpmzwfr,fvdkY &nf rSef;xm;&if rjzpfjzpfatmif vkyf&yg r,f/ 'DaeY tm;upm;vkyfr,f rSef; xm;&ifvnf; jzpfatmifvyk &f ygr,f/ tJvdkrvkyf&if uwdrwnf&if udk,f ajymwJhtwdkif;vkyfr,fvdkY udk,fhpdwf udk,fwdkifu r,kHawmhygbl;/ tJ'Dvdk jzpfoGm;&if bmvkyfvkyf ratmifjrif awmhygbl;/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;topf wpfck atmifjrifatmifvkyfr,fqdkjyD; pvkyw f ,fqykd gpdYk / ud, k phf w d u f ud, k hf uwduk d r,kw H t h J usi&h f ae&if tJ'v D yk if ef; wu,fatmifjrifatmif ud, k v f yk cf sif aew,fvdkY pdwfu r,kHygbl;/ 'gqdk tJ'Dvkyfief; atmifjrifatmif pdwfu b,ftMuHÓPfxkwfygawmhrvJ/ aZ,sol

wpfcGef;ajymvkdufvkdY em;xJ0ifoGm; NyD; &oGm;wJh 0efxkyf0efykd;BuD;u tvGeaf v;vHwmawG&w d S ,f/ tJ't D csed f rSm aumif;rIawmfbk&m;ukdtm½kHjyKyg/ uk, d u f , dk w f idk v f nf; uk, d phf um; wpfcGef;aMumifh olrsm;awG 0efxkyf 0efykd;rjzpfygapeJY/ tJ'DawGUcJh BuKHcJh wmav;ukd bkef;bkef;rarhbl;/ udk,fh twGuf tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;vGef;vkdY ukd,fhtwGuf wefzkd;&SdvGef;vkdY/ tJ'v D ydk J b0ajzmifch sifwyhJ *k K¾ v d f

awG t wG u f tawG U tBuKH u awmh aumufwmauG;wmawG vmrSmyJ/ 'gayrJh udk,fhpdwf"mwfav;ukd ajzmifh oxufajzmifhatmifaeoGm;&if b0 ajzmifhajzmifhav;eJY b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif;qkw d t hJ wkid ;f ud, k b hf 0 tawGYtBuKHukd waphwapmif; ÓPf eJY MunfNh yD;awmh b0ajzmifo h nfxuf ajzmifhatmifoGm;vkdY&ygw,f/ ajzmifh ajzmifhavQmufvSrf;EkdifMuygap/ ZmvD a usmf

uRefawmfwdkYoabmusus? rusus? udk&D;,m; tpm;taomufawG[m umv&Snf quf&Sdaevdrfhr,f/

uwdwpfvkH;wnfwJhol OD;0u v,f udk oabmwlxm;wJhaps;twdkif; ay; 0,fw,f/ Her reputation as a woman of her

Learning English

745. move heaven and earth to do

]a&ukeaf &cef; MudK;pm;w,f}/ 'Dtvkyf atmifjrifzdkY aumif;uifeJY ajrMuD; udkawmif a&TUypf&r,fqdk&if a&TUypf r,fwJh/ emrnfausmf pum;wpfvkH; iSm;okH;&&if ]”"m;awmifudkausmfjyD; rD;yifv,fudkjzwfrnf}aygh/

Learning English

They bowed to move heaven and earth to accomplish what they had dreamed for all their life.

olwdkYb0wpfavQmufvkH; tdyfruf rufvmwJht&mudk atmifjrifatmif vkyfzdkY a&ukefa&cef;MudK;pm;zdkY olwdkY oEdé|mefcsxm;Muw,f/ She surprised everyone by moving heaven and earth to win his love.

olYtcspu f &kd zdYk a&ukeaf &crf; tm;xkwf wmaMumifh vlwikd ;f tHMh oukeMf uw,f/ 746.young at heart

nYMO

stuff. They are young at heart.

]pdwfu ysKdwkef;}/ toufodyfri,f awmhayr,fh vli,fawGvyk d J jzpfaeolawG/

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

TIPS

35

VOICE

The

tmPmykdiftzJGYtpnf;rsm;xH rrSefruefwkdifMum;vQif atmifEkdif(vufyHwef;)

þ

avmuwGif rrSefruefjyKrI? rw&m;jyKrIwkdYukd rnfolrS rESpfoufMu? vufrcHMuyg/ xkdYaMumifh epfemolwkdYu rdrdwkdYtay: xdckdufepfematmif jyKrlolrsm;tm; jypfrIaMumif;? w&m;raMumif;wkdYjzifh w&m;pJGqkdta&;,laqmif&GufMuygonf/ tcsKdUaomudpörsm;ü jyKvkyfoltay: ta&;,lay;&ef ¤if;jyKvkyfol\ txuft&m&Sdrsm;? txuftmPmykdif tzJGUtpnf;rsm;xHokdY owif;ay;wkdifMum;pmrsm; ay;ykdYwwfygonf/ txuft&m&Sdrsm;? txuftm ay:aygufonft h wGuf wkid Mf um;cH&ol aqmif? ukdatmifMunfwkdY ig;OD;rS Pmykid t f zJUG tpnf;rsm;uvnf; a&muf rdrdtm; epfemap&ef rrSefruefwkdif r[kwrf rSew f idk Mf um;cJo h jzifh ausmuf &Sdvmaom wkdifMum;pmrsm;tay: rSef Mum;olrsm;tm; jypfrq I idk &f mOya'yk'rf qnfc½kid f Nidr0f yfyjd ym;rIwnfaqmuf uefjcif;&Sd? r&Sd ppfaq;NyD; wkdifMum; 211 t& ta&;,lay;&ef w&m;pJG a&;tzJGUu 15-9-95 aeYwGif rdrd onft h wkid ;f rSeu f efaMumif; awGU&Syd g qkd&m ,if;trIonf w&m;½kH;\ tm; oufao OD;vSBudKif? OD;rSwf? u wkdifMum;cH&oltay: ta&;,lyg pmjzifh a&;om;wkdifwef;csufr[kwf OD;vSjrifh? OD;wkwfayg? OD;oef;wif? onf/ wkdifMum;pmrsm;onf rrSef aomaMumifh ta&;,lciG &hf ?dS r&Sd Oya' OD;om&if? OD;pHa&T? OD;Nidrf;wkdYESifhtwl ruefwidk Mf um;jcif;jzpfaMumif; awGU&Sd jyóemay:aygufcJhonf/ ac:,lppfaq;cJhaMumif;? xkdokdY ppf &ygu wkid Mf um;olrsm;onf jypfrq I idk f ,if;Oya'jyóemukd EkdifiH aq;cH & jcif ; twG u f wk d i f M um;ol &mOya'yk'fr 211 t& w&m;pJGqkd awmfw&m;½k;H csKyfu 1996 ckEpS ?f jynf ukdxGef;ay:yg ig;OD;wkdYtay: jyef ta&;,ljcif;cH&Ekdifygonf/ axmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf? w&m;pD&if vnftrIziG &hf ef jrpfom;NrdKUe,f Nidr0f yf jypfrq I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 211 wGif xkH;rsm; (jypfrI) pmrsufESm 90? 1996 ydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzJGYu rdrdxH ]]rSeaf om okYdwnf;r[kwf Oya'ESin hf D ckESpf? jypfrIqkdif&m taxGaxGrItrSwf pmykdYcJhaMumif;? rdrdtm; epfemap&ef aom taMumif;,kwrdå &S[ d o k v d suEf iS hf 13? ukdxGef;ay:yg 5 ESifh jynfaxmif twGuf rrSefruefowif;ay;wkdif rnfolrqkd wpfOD;wpfa,mufaom pkjrefrmEkid if aH wmfyg 2 trIwiG f atmufyg Mum;Muol xGef;ay:? rif;atmif? olukd epfemap&ef tBuHjzifh xkdol twkid ;f tqk;H tjzwfay;trdeYf csrw S cf hJ 0if;jrifh? nGefYaqmif? atmifMunfwkdY tay:ü &mZ0wfrIpJGqkdvQif okdYwnf; NyD;jzpfygonf/ tay: jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 211 r[kwf pJGqkdapvQif okdYwnf;r[kwf jrpfom;NrdKUe,f w&m;½kH; jypfrI t& ta&;,lay;&ef OD;at;vGifu xkdoltay:wGif jypfrIusL;vGefonf qkid &f m trIBuD;trSw-f 174^96 wGif jrpfom;&Jpcef;ü wkdifwef;cJhonfh [k rrSefpGyfpJGvQif xkdolukd 2 ESpftxd OD ; at;vG i f u w&m;vk d j yKvk y f í trIjzpfonf/ ,if ; jy|mef ; csuf t & jypf r I jym;rI w nf a qmuf a &;tzJ G U Ouú | axmif'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzpfap? aiG'Pf ukx d eG ;f ay:? ukrd if;atmif? uk0d if;jrif?h jypfrq I idk &f m usifx h ;Hk Oya'yk'rf qkid &f mOya'yk'rf 211 t& pJq G o dk nfh ukdat;vGiftm; ta&;,lay;yg&ef jzpfap 'PfESpf&yfvkH;jzpfap csrSwf& ukdnGefYaqmif? ukdatmifMunfwkdY 195(1) (c) wGif ]]jypfrIqkdif&mOya' trIonf w&m;½kH;wpf½kH;u aqmif ausmufqnfc½kdif Nidrf0yfydjym;rI rnf/ xkdokdY &mZ0wfrIpJGqkdjcif;onf tay: jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 211 yk'fr 193? 194? 195? 196? 199? &Gufonfh rIcif;wpfpkHwpf&mwGif okdY wnfaqmufa&;tzJUG okYd wkid Mf um;&mrS ao'Pfjzpfap? wpfoufwpfuRef; t& w&m;pJGqkdonf/ ,if;trIukd 200? 205? 206? 207? 208? 209? r[kwf xkdrIcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í usL; ay:aygufvmonfhtrIjzpfonf/ 'Pfjzpfap? ckepfESpf okdYwnf;r[kwf w&m;cHrsm;u jypfrIqkdif&m usifhxkH; 210? 211 ESifh 228 wkdYt& jypf'Pf vGefonf[k pGyfpJGcsuf&SdaomtcgrS okdYjzpfí þtrIrSm w&m;½kH;u ckepfEpS x f ufyadk om axmif'Pfjzpfap? Oya'yk'fr 561-u t& acszsufay; pD&ifxkdufaom jypfrIwpfpkHwpf&mukd omvQif jypfrq I idk &f m usix hf ;Hk Oya'yk'f aqmif&u G o f nfh rIcif;wpfpw Hk pf&mESihf csrSwfjcif;cHxkdufaomjypfrIukd usL; yg&ef w&m;½kH;csKyfwGif þtaxGaxG w&m;½kH;wpf½kH;u aqmif&GufonfhrI r 195 (1) (c) t& tqkdyg w&m; pyfvsO;f jcif;r&Sí d jypfrq I idk &f musix hf ;Hk vGefonf[k rrSefpGyfpJGí pJGqkdjcif;jzpf avQmufvTmukd wifoGif;jcif;jzpf cif;wpfpkHwpf&mwGif okdYr[kwf xkdrI ½kH;\ okdYr[kwf tqkdygw&m;½kH;\ Oya'yk'rf 195(1) (c) ESihf oufqidk f vQif pJq G o dk u l dk ckepfEpS t f xd axmif'Pf onf/ cif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í usL;vGefonf[k txufw&m;½kH;\ pmjzifh a&;om; jcif;r&Sday/ wpfrsKd;rsKd; csrSwf&rnfhtjyif aiG'Pf trIrmS jrpfom;NrdKUe,f? EGm;vQm pGyfpJGcsuf&Sdaomtcg tqkdygw&m; wkdifwef;csufvkdtyfrnfjzpfonf/ rlv½kH;w&m;cHrsm;u aus;&Gm vnf; csrSwfEkdifonf[k jy|mef;xm; ½kd;aus;&Gmae &.0.wtzJGU0if OD;at; ½kH;\ okdYr[kwf tqkdygw&m;½kH;\ okdYjzpfí usL;vGefonfh jypfrI Nidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzJGU aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ vGifu rdrdonf EGm;vQm½kd;aus;&Gmü txufw&m;½k;H \pmjzifh a&;om;wkid f onf w&m;½kH;u aqmif&Gufonfh Ouú|ukd ta&;,lay;yg&ef ¤if;tm; trIwpfckwGif c½kdiftmPmykdif 1995 ckEpS u f &.0.wOuú|wm0efxrf; wef;csuft& r[kwfvQif ta&;,l rIcif;wpfpw Hk pf&mwGif okYd r[kwf xkrd I ta&;,lyidk cf iG &hf o dS nfh c½kid Nf idr0f yfyjd ym; tzJGUokdY owif;ay;wkdifMum;pmrSm aqmifpOf ,if;aus;&Gmae ukx d eG f;ay:? aqmif&u G jf cif;rjyK&}} [k jy|mef;xm; cif;ESifh pyfvsOf;í usL;vGefonf[k rIwnfaqmufa&;tzJUG xHoYdk pGypf w GJ idk f rrSefruef wkdifMum;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ukdrif;atmif? ukd0if;jrifh? ukdnGefY onf/ pGyfpJGjcif;r[kwfygu yk*¾dKvfwpfOD; wef;cJjh cif;jzpfí rlv½k;H u w&m;cHrsm; csif;taejzifh jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr tay: jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 211 211 t& ta&;,lay;yg&ef wkid Mf um; t& pJGcsufwifcJhjcif;onf rSm;,Gif; SELF- HELP cGifh&Sdonf/ onf[k qkdomrnfr[kwfacs/ þtrIwiG f ukx d eG ;f ay:? ukrd if; xk d Y a Mumif h jrpf o m;Nrd K Ue,f atmif? ukd0if;jrifh? ukdnGefYaqmifESifh w&m;½k;H jypfrq I idk &f mtrIBuD; trSw-f ukad tmifMunfwYdku EGm;vQm½k;d aus;&Gm 174^96 trIwJGukd jypfrIqkdif&musifh Nidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzJGU xkH;Oya'yk'fr 561-u t&acszsuf Ouú| ukdat;vGiftay: ta&;,lay; ay;&ef avQmufxm;onfh þtaxG Dress like today is important &ef wkdifMum;cJh&m ausmufqnfc½kdif axGavQmufvmT ukd cGijhf yK&ef taMumif; ,aehudk ta&;BuD;onfU aehtjzpfrSwf,lNyD; 0wfpm;qif,ifyg Nidr0f yfyjd ym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzJUG u r&Sdojzifh y,fvkdufaMumif; trdefYcs Richard Templar ,if;wkdifMum;csufESifh pyfvsOf;í ppf rSwfcJhygonf/ aq;cJo h nf/ xko d Ydpk pfaq;&m wkid Mf um; tcsKyftm;jzifhqkdaomf olwpf jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf onfhtwkdif; ay:aygufjcif;r&Sdí OD;? wpfzJGU\ rrSefuefaom vkyf&yf But what about weekends, I hear you ask, surely we can relax then? Of course, but it doesn't mean you wkdifMum;olukdxGef;ay:yg ig;OD;wkdY rsm;ukd ¤if;\ txuft&m&Sdrsm;? should let yourself go. At weekends, you're going to see friends and/or family/ (unless you spend every tay: jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 211 tmPmykdiftzJGUtpnf;rsm;okdY wkdif weekend totally alone) and they too derserve to see you looking good, and as if they matter. Hey, not even t& ta&;,lay;&ef ukdat;vGifu Mum;cGifh&SdygaMumif;? wkdifMum;csuf your friends want to see you slovenly, dishevelled, untidy, uncared for. But this bit is really about you. If wkdifwef;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ onf rSefuefaMumif; ppfaq;awGU&Sd you greet each day as if it is important, then it will do wonders to your self-esteem, your self-respect, your self-confidence. jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 211 ygu wkdifMum;cH&olrSm ta&;,lcH& xkdokdYqkdvQif pae? we*FaEGaeYrsm;wGifa&m avQmhavQmhayghaygh r0wfEkdifaybl;vm;[k oifar;onfukd wGif yg&So d nfh ]]xko d Yl tay:wGif jypfrI rnfjzpfNyD; wkid Mf um;csurf mS rrSef pGypf GJ Mum;&onf/ xkdaeYrsm;wGif avQmh0wfEkdifonfrSefaomfvnf; ypfpvufcwfawmh rvkyfygESihf/ xkdaeYrsm;wGif usL;vGefonf[k rrSefpGyfpJGvQif}} wkid w f ef;jcif;jzpfygu wkid w f ef;olrsm; (oifwpfOD;wnf; aeaeusr[kwfcJhvQif) rdwfaqGrsm; okdYr[kwf aqGrsKd;rsm;jzihf qkHawGUrnf? xkdtcg oifonf qko d nfh pum;&yfrmS ta&;,lyidk cf iG &hf dS onf rrSefpGyfpJGwkdifwef;jcif;twGuf olwkdYtwGuf Munfhaysmf½Iaysmfjzpfoihfayonf/ olwkdYta&;ygouJhokdY 0wfpm;yg/ oihfrdwfaqGrsm;onfvnf; onfh tmPmykdifwpfOD;OD;tm; wpfpkH w&m;pJGqkdcH&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? xkdY wpfa,mufaomolonf jypfrIusL; aMumifh rrSefpGyfpJGwkdifwef;jcif;rsm;ukd oihu f dk zko d zD wfo?D z½kzd &J? zk;d ½k;d zm;&m;? ypfpvufcwfypHk jH zihf jrifawGUvko d nfr[kwyf g/ okYd aomf ,cktykid ;f onf vGefygonf[k rrSefruefpGyfpJGjcif;ukd rjyKvkyfoifhygaMumif; today;wif oihu f @jzpfonf/ oifonf aeYopfwidk ;f ukd ta&;BuD;onft h vm;BuKdqcdk v hJ Qif oifrrd u d , dk u f , dk w f efz;dk xm;jcif;? qkdonf/ ukdxGef;ay:yg ig;OD;wkdYu jytyfygonf/ rdro d u d m© ukd av;pm;jcif;? rdru d , dk u f , dk f ,kMH unfpw d cf sjcif;wkYd twGuf tHMh oavmufp&m tusK;d jyKrI &Sad yvdrrhf nf/ atmifEkdif(vufyHwef;) xkdpOfu EGm;vQm½kd;aus;&GmNidrf0yfyd

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm The Rules of Life

36

VOICE

The

LETTER

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

OPEN LETTER

udkif;rusKd;ao;&if qufaqmif;MurSmyg ,ckwavm &yfuGufeJYaus;&Gm tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;eJY ywfoufvdkY jynfolrsm;tMum;rSm wdk;wkd;wpfrsKd; us,fus,fwpfzHk ajymqdkaeMuwmudk Mum;ae&ygw,f/ {nfhpm&if;wkdifwJh udpöutp? tdrfcef;iSm;&rf;wJh udpöawGrSm EkdifiHawmf or®wBuD;ajymoGm;wJh pum;eJY zDvmqefYusifNyD; vkyfaqmifaeMuwmudk 'DuaeY rD'D,mawGxJrSm azmfjyaeMuwmawGudk vnf; rMumcPawGUjrifzwf½Iae&ygw,f/ &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm; cefYxm;wJh udpeö JYywfoufvdkY ,ckvdkajymMuqdkMu a&;om;vmMuwmawGudk jyefNyD;oHk;oyfMunhfawmh ydkaeNrJ? usm;aeNrJxHk;udk toHk;jyKvdkYjzpfEkdifygw,f/ wu,fawmh trsm;jynfolawGtaeeJY ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm xdawGUcHpm;vmcJh&wJh tawGUtBuHKawGaMumifh tajymif;tvJ Change udk vdkcsifaeMuwmyg/ txl;ojzifh 'DuaeY a&yef;pm;aewJh Good Governance eJY Clean Government udpöudkawmfawmfBuD; arQmfvifhaeMuygw,f/ aemufwpfckuvnf; zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'&JU tESpfom&udkcHpm;vdkMujcif;vnf;jzpfEkdifygw,f/ vlYobm0u ypönf;a[mif;qdk&if odyfrvdkvm;wwfMuygbl;/ pGefYypfwwfMuygw,f/ txl;ojzifh xD;a[mif;? zdeyfa[mif;qdk&if pGJpGJNrJNrJ udkifaqmifxm;avhr&SdMuygbl;/ rdrdudk ae'Pf? rdk;'PfrS umuG,fay;&r,fhxD; udkif;usKd;aevdkY&Sd&if 'grSr[kwf a[mif;EGrf;aygufNyJaevdkY&Sd&if aA'ifta[maMumifh r[kwfawmif tjrefqHk;pGefYypfavh&SdwwfMuygw,f/ 'DvdkyJ &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSm ormorwfruscJhwJh wpfcsdefu Ouú|BuD;vdkY ac:rS BudKufwwfMuwJh tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;vdkrsKd;? 'Drdkua&pDvlYabmifrSm axmifaxmifaxmifaxmifaewmudk b,folu rS rjrifcsifMuawmhyg/ 'Dae&mrSm &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;csnf;r[kwfyg/ NrdKUe,f? c½dkiftqifhu 0efxrf;rsm;vnf; owdjyK&efjzpfygw,f/ Ouú|jzpfvkdufwmeJY rdrd&JU0efxrf;b0udk arhxm;wwfMuwJh yk*¾dKvfrsm;udk &nfñTef;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ rdrdudk,fudktmPmydkifqkdwJh t,ltqeJY tmPmydkiftppftrSefjzpfwJh jynfolawGtay: EkdifxufpD;eif;tkyfcsKyfcJhMuwJh yk*¾dKvfrsm;udk qdkvdk&if;jzpfygw,f/ BuHKwkef;rdkY twdwfu udk,fawGUjzpf&yfwpfckudk ewfoHaESmjycsifygw,f/ 'Dudpöpm;NrHKUjyefjy&wmudkawmh pdwfraumif;jzpfrdygw,f/ &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; c½dkifwpfcku NrdKUe,fwpfckrSm vGefcJhwJhav;ESpfavmufu tjzpftysufwpfckyg/ tdk;tdrfu aqmufvkyfay;cJhwJh tdrf&mwpfck&JU om,ma&; aumfrwDzGJUpnf;a&;udpöeJY aemufqufwGJjzpfay:vmwJh aiGa&;aMu;a&;udpörSm udkif;usKd;aewJh xD;udk aqmif;cJh&wJhtjzpfyg/ tJ'Dtdrf&m&JU om,ma&;aumfrwD topfa&G;cs,fyGJ tpnf;ta0;udk NrdKUe,fOuú|BuD;udk,fwkdifwufa&mufNyD; obmywdvkyfcJhygw,f/ ,cifu tdk;tdrf&JU vrf;ñTefcsufeJY toHk;jyKxm;wJh ]pDrH cefYcGJa&;tzGJU} qdkwJh trnfudk qufoHk;cGifhrjyKawmhbJ om,ma&;aumfrwD trnfoHk;zdkY vrf;ñTefcJhwJh Ouú|BuD;u NrdKUe,ftwGif;rSm ¤if;uvGJí rnfolrQpDrHcefYcGJa&; pum;&yfudk oHk;ydkifcGifhr&SdvdkY qdk ygw,f/ tpnf;ta0;rSm aumfrwDOuú|? b@ma&;rSL;eJY pm&if;ppf okH;OD;udk rJcGJa&G;wJh tpDtpOfukd NyD;qHk;atmifrBuD;MuyfbJ &yfrd&yfzrsm;udk wm0efvTJay;cJhygw,f/ &yfrd&yfzrsm;uvnf; tJ'DaeY oef;acgiftcsdefavmuftxd BuD;Muyfaqmif&GufcJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh a&G;aumufyGJ[m a&G;aumufyGJt*Fg&yfeJY rjynfhpHkvdkY aumfrwD0ifopfawGudk twnfjyKray;bJ NrdKUe,fOuú|BuD;xH &yfrd&yfzrsm;u wifjycJhygw,f/ tJ'DvdkwifjycJhawmh Ouú|BuD;u pnf;urf;csufrsm;csrSwfNyD; ,if;pnf;urf;csufrsm;eJY nDñGwfwJh yk*¾dKvfrsm;udk om,ma&;aumfrwD0iftjzpf &yfrd&yfzrsm;uyJ pdppfa&G;cs,fzdkY w&m;0ifpmjzifh taMumif;Mum;cJhygw,f/ &yfrf &d yfzrsm;uvnf; owfrw S af y;whJ pnf;urf;eJY jynfph w kH hJ om,ma&;aumfrwD0iftjzpfaqmif&u G v f w kd hJ yk*Kd¾ vfrsm; ud, k af &;rSww f rf;eJYwuG &yfr&d yfzrsm;xH owfrw S af eY&ufta&mufpm&if; ay;MuzdYk aMunmcJyh gw,f/ &yfr&d yfzrsm;owfrw S w f ahJ eY nydik ;f txd rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,mufrS pm&if;ray;MuwJt h wGuf &yfr&d yfzrsm;&JU vrf;ñTerf t I & ,cifprD cH efYcaJG &;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;u nwGi;f csif; tpnf;ta0; vkyfNyD; pm&if;ay;cJhMuygw,f/ okYdaomfvnf; wpfzufu olwYkdomvQif a&G;cs,cf aH umfrwD0ifrsm;jzpfaMumif;? &yfr&d yfzrsm; rawmfrw&m;vkyaf Mumif; NrdKUe,fuw kd idk Mf um;wmaMumifh NrdKUe,fu ESpzf uftzGUJ eJY &yfr&d yfzrsm;udk tpnf; ta0;ac:cJhygw,f/ rMumygbl; ¤if;twnfjyKxm;wJh om,ma&;aumfrwD&JU vpOfaiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;rSm oHo,ruif;zG,fudpörsm;udkawGU&aom NrdKUe,f Ouú|BuD;xH ,cifpDrHcefYcGJa&; Ouú|u tcsdefrDjyKjyifEkdif atmifwifjycJhygw,f/ [dkvlajym? 'DvlajymaMumifhvm;rod? wpfvcefY tcsdefMumrS pmwifwJholtygt0if aumfrwD0ifrsm; udk NrdKUe,f½Hk;ac:NyD; &Sif;vif;yGJvkyfygw,f/ &Si;f vif;yGrJ mS aiGpm&if;udpu ö kd NrdKUe,fpm&if;ppf? NrdKUe,fOya'eJY NrdKUe,fr;D owftzGUJ OD;pD;rSL;wdYkyg0ifwhJ aumfr&Sit f zGUJ eJY ppfaq;rSmjzpfaMumif;? olYtaeeJYbufvdkufrSm r[kwfaMumif;? tjypf&Sdolwdkif; xdxda&mufa&muf tjypfay; ta&;,lrSm jzpfaMumif; ajymcJhygw,f/ aumfr&Sifu aiGpm&if;ppfaq;awmh vuf&Sd om,ma&;aumfrwD&JU aiGpm&if;omruyJ ,cifpDrHcefYcGJa&;tzGJU&JU aiGpm&if;udyk g aemufaMumif;jyefppfaq;cJyh gw,f/ pm&if;ppfaq;NyD; aumfr&Siu f pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&; tpD&ifcpH m rwif&ao;rD rSmyJ aumfrwDESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;ac:NyD; r&Sif;rvif;jzpfaewJh aumfrwDaiGpm&if;udk twnfjyK cJhwmudkawGU&yg w,f/ pm&if;u uGJvGJrI odyfr&Sdygbl;/ ESpfcsKyf&Sif;wrf;rSm azmfjyxm;wJh vufusefaiGyrmPeJY vpOfaiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;rsm;rS pm&if;csKyfNyD; (Summarised) usefwahJ iGyrmPwdYk uGv J w JG mudk awGU&awmhwmyJ/ wpfvxJcsKyfwJh ESpfcsKyfaiGpm&if;eJY vpOfaiGpm&if; aiGpm&if; &Sif;wrf;vufusefaiGawG[m wpfckeJYwpfckudkufnDjcif;r&SdaMumif; awGU&wmygyJ/ Ouú|BuD; zGJUpnf;cJhwJh ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif&JU tpD&ifcHpmrSmawmh b,fvdkazmfjyxm;ovJ rodygbl;/ pifppfawmh jynfolawGu ta[mif;wkdif;udk pGefYypfcsifMuwmr[kwfygbl;/ a[mif;aeayr,hf aevHkrdk;vHkNyD; udkif;rusKd;ao;&if qufaqmif;aeMurSmyg/ jynfolawGvdkvm;wmuawmh of the rif;xif&Sm;(&efukef) 15-6-2011 People , by the People, for the people qdkwJh jynfolYacwfudka&mufvdkMujcif;yJ jzpfygw,f/

R E T T E L N E OP

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

t,f'Dwm The Voice Weekly

8-6-2011 aeYpGJwyfí a&;om;aom acgif;BuD;ydkif;udk Jun 13-19, 2011 aeYxkwf*sme,fwGif zwf&ygonf/ 1/ þtajccHOya'&mEIef;jynfhtouf0ifcJhvQif ... qdkonfhpum;&yf\ tus,ft0ef;udk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;yGifhyGifhvif;vif;&Sif;ay;apvdkygonf/ 2/ touf0ifatmifawmh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfac:,lonfhtwGuf touf0ifaeNyDjzpfygonf/ &mEIef;jynfhtouf0if&ef rnfolawGu rnfuJhodkYvkyf&rnfudk vrf;ñTefapvdkygonf/ 3/ a&G;aumufy&JG v'frsm;vnf; vGwv f yfí w&m;rQwcJv h Qif ... qdak om tcsufonf ig;ESprf w S pfBudro f m BudK;yrf;aqmif&u G Ef ikd af om tcGit hf a&;&So d nfr[kwyf gavm .../ ,ckyxrtBudrf NyD;oGm;ygNyD/ &v'fudk b,fvdkjrifygovJ/ 'kwd,tBudrfwGif ,ckxufydkaumif;aom &v'f&&Sdatmif rnfodkYvkyfoifhaMumif; wdwdyyvrf;ñTefapvdkygonf/ 'kwd,tBudrfwGif ,ck&v'fxuf ydkaumif;vmonfqdkygpdkY/ t,f'Dwmu a[mudef;xkwfaom Good Governance jzpfEdkifyghrvm;/ 4/ The Voice Weekly udk zwf½IvmcJhonfrSm wpfESpfcefY&SdygNyD/ a&G;aumufyGJESifhywfoufí wGufudef;vGJacsmfí awmif;yef&onfudkvnf; zwfcJh&ygonf/ tajctaet&yf&yfaMumifh *sme,f\tmabmfudk yGifhyGifhvif;vif;ra&;Edkif? aqmif;yg;rsm;udkvnf; pdwfBudKufa&G;cs,frazmfjyEdkifonfudk em;vnfay;zdkY arwåm&yfcHonfudkvnf; zwf&ygonf/ em;vnfay;cJhygonf/ rMumao; cifu xkwfjyefaom *sme,f\oabmxm;&yfwnfcsufudkvnf; owdxm;rSwfom;vdkuf&ygonf/ uRefawmfqE´jyKvdkonfrSm 1/ acgif;BuD;ydkif;wGif a&;om;csufrsm;onf t&yfom;em;vnfEdkifaom pum;vHk;rsm;jzifh a&;apcsifygonf/ EdkifiHa&;a0g[m&rsm;udk oHk;rnfqdkvQifvnf; t*Fvdyfvdka&;NyD;oHk;rSjzpfrnfh a0g[m&jzpfygu ,if;a0g[m&aemufwGif uGif;puGif;ydwfjzifh jrefrmjyefcsufxnfhoGif;ay;apcsifygonf/ 2/ acgif;BuD;ydkif;rS wpfqifhjynfolodkY wdkufwGef;vdkvQifaomfvnf;aumif;? tpdk;&udk wdkufwGef;vdkvQifaomfvnf;aumif; 'Jh'dk; (wdkuf½dkuf) yGifhyGifhvif;vif;wdkufwGef;a&;om;apvdkygonf/ ,cktcgonf touf0ifaeaom tajccHOya'ygtcGit hf a&;udk *sme,frsm;rSpí usifo h ;kH jcif;jzifh &mEIe;f jynft h ouf0if&iS o f efxmG ;usKdi;f atmif aqmif&u G o f ifah omtcsdejf zpfygonf/ jynforl sm;udk OD;aqmif&rnfhtzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif *sme,frsm;vnf; a&SUqHk;uyg0ifaeygonf/ 3/ jynfolrsm;\ EdkifiHa&;todrsm; vGefpGmenf;yg;edrfhusaeygao;onf/ txl;ojzifh EdkifiHa&;oabmw&m;rsm;udk ajcajcjrpfjrpfem;vnfol enf;yg;onf[kqdkvdkygonf/ udk,fcHpm;ae&onfh epfemcsufonf b,fub,fvdkvmonfudk tpraumufwwf½Hkru wpfcgwpf&H rdrdepfemaeonfudkyif epfemaerSef;rodatmifyif todxHkxdkif;aeygonf/ xkdtajctaersKd;wGif vlBuD;rif;wdkY*sme,fuJhodkY jynfoludkEdkifiHa&;todynmay;aqmif;yg;rsm;jzifh &J0HhpGm xkwfa0aeaom pmapmifudkjynfoltMum; ydkrdka&muf&Sdapvdkonfhapwem&Sdygonf/ odkYaomf vlBuD;rif;wdkYpmapmifwGifygaom aqmif;yg;rsm;onf EdkifiHa&;udkpdwf0ifpm;NyD; tajccHynma&;vnf; toifhtwifh&SdrS pOf;pm;awG;ac:wwfrS pdwf0ifwpm;zwfMuygonf/ omrefpmzwfwwfí pmzwf0goemygNyD; &yf&GmtusKd;aqmif&Gufvdkaom vlBuD; (touf 60 atmufudkqdkvdkonf/) vli,f (tajccHynmtxufwef;ESifh wuúodkvfbGJU&onftxd)wdkYudk zwfcdkif;aomtcg rufrufarmarmrzwfMuyg/ zwfíem;vnf[efrwlMuyg/ vli,frsm;zwfíem;rvnfbJ pum;vHk; BuD;us,fav;eufrIudk txifBuD;NyD; twif;0g;rsKdcsygu EdkifiHa&;tpmraMujzpfum 'ku©a&mufrSmvnf; pdk;&drf&ygonf/ 4/ EdkifiHa&;odyÜHynmudk tajccHrSpí vlNydef;em;vnfvG,fonfh pum;ajyjzifh ydkYcsay;aom oifcef;pmu@wpfckudk tywfpOfxnfhoGif;ay;EdkifvQif tvGefaumif;ygrnf/ EdkifiHa&;udk pdwf0ifpm; aom vli,frsm;twGuf EdkifiHa&;odyÜHynmudk rSefrSefuefuefESifh tvG,fwuloif,lEdkifMuygvdrfhrnf/ pmapmifzwf½Iolvnf; wdk;yGm;Edkifrnfjzpfygonf/ 5/ Voice of the Week u@udk wdk;csJUazmfjyay;yg&ef arwåm&yfcHygonf/ 6/ þpmtwGuf jyefMum;csufrsm;udk *sme,fwGifapmifhzwfygrnf/ qufqufjyefMum;ay;apvdkygonf/ ½dk;½dk;om;om;? av;av;pm;pm;jzifh pmzwfolwpfOD;

R O T I D E E O TH

T R E LETT

R O T I D E E O TH

T R E LETT

THE VOICE WEEKLY 37

Vol.7 / No.29 - July 4 - 10 , 2011

37

FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

VOICE

The

tmz*ef&Sd taemufwkdif;om;rsm; wnf;ckd&m[kdw,fukd wmvDbef 0ifpD;? t&yfom;rsm;aoqkH; ubl;vf? ZGef 29

ukd ZGef v28 z*efepöwefEkdifiHNrdKUawmfubl;vf&Sd taemufwkdif;om;rsm;wnf;ckd&m tm &uf aeYnu ppfaoG;<ursm;0ifp;D cJ&m &[wf,mOfrsm;u 0ifa&mufwyfulESdrfeif;cJh&NyD; t&yfom;rsm; &h m Intercontinental Hotel

NATO

aoqkH;rI&SdcJhaMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfwGifazmfjyxm;onf/ ig;em&DcefYMumjrifhaom wkduf jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeu owif; cku d rf aI Mumifh t&yfom;rsm;tygt0if xkwjf yefxm;onf/ [kw d ,foYdk 0ifp;D taocHA;Hk cJo G rm;? aoewform;rsm; aom ppfaoG;<upkpak ygif;ajcmufO;D &Sd tm;vkH;aoqkH;oGm;aMumif; tmz*ef aMumif;? ¤if;wkdYtm;vkH;ukd NATO u

okwfoifvkdufNyDjzpfaMumif; tmz*ef t&m&Srd sm;u ajymMum;onf/ [kw d ,fwiG f rD;awmufBuD;rsm; xGuaf y:vmcJah Mumif;? aoewforH sm;

ajrmufudk&D;,m;ukd wefjyef&efawmifudk&D;,m;ppfwyf qkdufbmppfa&;bGJYoifwef;zGifUrnf qkd;vf? ZGef 29

ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;rS tifwmeuf enf;ynmwku d cf u dk rf rI sm;udk umuG,f wefjyefEidk af pjcif;iSm awmifu&kd ;D ,m; ppfwyfu qkdufbmppfa&; (Cyber Warfare ) qkdif&m ausmif;zGifhawmh rnfjzpfaMumif; AFP owif;u azmf jyxm;onf/ ud&k ;D ,m;wuúov kd Ef iS hf ppfwyf wdYk y;l wGu J m 2012 wGif qku d b f mum uG,af &;twef;udk zGiv fh pS rf nfjzpfNyD; yxrtokwftjzpf ausmif;om; 30 OD; vufcrH nf[k tqdyk gowif;t& od&onf/ tqdyk g av;ESpw f m oif½;kd wGif uGe&f ufx;dk azmufjcif;? umuG,jf cif; ESifh jynfyrS xdk;azmufvmjcif;udk apmifMh unhw f efjyefjcif;wdYkyg0ifrnf [k awmif u d k & D ; ,m;ppf w yf a jymcG i f h & t&m&SdwpfOD;u AFP udkajymMum; onf/

]]ajrmufudk&D;,m;&JU qkdufbm tMurf;zufNcdr;f ajcmufru I kd wku d cf u dk f zdkY? ppfonfawmfawG arG;xkwfzdkYeJY wnfNidrw f hJ uRrf;usifoal rG;xkwaf &; twGufyg}} [k ppfwyft&m&SdBuD; wpfO;D uqko d nf/ ynmoifp&dwu f kd awmifu&kd ;D ,m;ppfwyfu uscaH y;rnfjzpfNyD; bGUJ & NyD;vQiw f yfrawmf t&m&St d jzpfcefYtyf cH&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ppfwyftwGuf ckepfEpS w f m0efxrf;ay;&rnf[k ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ ,ckEpS f arvtwGi;f u ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&; rsm;\qku d b f mwku d cf u kd rf aI Mumifh awmif ud&k ;D ,m;bPfBu;D wpfcv k nfywfrrI sm; u armufurjzpfc&hJ onf[k awmifukd &D;,m;bufuqdx k m;onf/ awmifukd &D;,m;tpdk;&at*sifpDrsm;? bPfpepf rsm;udk ajrmufudk&D;,m;u tifwm eufenf;ynmjzifh wku d cf u kd af eaMumif;

awmifu&kd ;D ,m;u pGypf x JG m;NyD; ajrmuf ud&k ;D ,m;bufrS jiif;qefxm;onf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;wGif aumif; pGmavhusifhxm;aom Hackers ok;H axmifausm&f adS eonf[k awmifudk&D; ,m;odYk ckv d v HI maom ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; uGeyf sLwmynm&Siw f pfO;D uqko d nf/<

Wallstreet

qlnaH ecJah Mumif; rsujf rifoufaorsm; u qko d nf/ Ekid if jH cm;om;{nfo h nf rsm; xdcu dk rf rI &Sad Mumif;? aoqk;H oGm; ol t&yfom;tm;vkH;rSm tmz*ef EkdifiHom;rsm;omjzpfaMumif; &JwyfzJGU tqkt d &od&onf/ t&yfom; 10 OD; aoqkH;NyD; &SpOf ;D 'Pf&m&&So d mG ;aMumif; jynfxaJ &; 0efBuD;Xmeu twnfjyKxm;onf/

tqkyd gwku d cf u dk rf rI mS ¤if;wkYdvufcsuf jzpfaMumif; wmvDbefuaMunmxm; onf/ tqkyd gwku d cf u kd rf I jzpfymG ;tNyD; aemufwpf&ufwiG f ,if;[kw d ,fü awGU qkHaqG;aEG;yGJwpfckjyKvkyfrnfjzpf&m tqkyd gyJüG tmz*efepöwef&dS Ekid if jH cm; wyfrsm;\ppfa&;ESihf t&yfbufwm0ef rsm;ukd tmz*efoYdk jznf;jznf;csif; vTJ ajymif;a&; aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfonf/ <

a&G;aumufyGJpepfjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;awmif;qdkol rav;&Sm; 30 OD;ausmftzrf;cH& uGmvmvrfyl? ZGef 28

a&G;aumufypJG epfjyKjyifajymif;vJ rIrsm;jyKvkyf&efawmif;qdkjcif;tjzpf tpkvu dk q f E´jy&ef pDpOfaeaom rav; &Sm;wuf<uvIyf&Sm;ol 30 OD;ausmfudk tpd k ; &u xd e f ; od r f ; xm;aMumif ;

vpfAsm;olykefrsm;odkh ppfvufeufrsm;axmufyHU[k jyifopftwnfjyKajymMum; yg&D? ZGef 30

vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu'gzDESifh wkdufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdaom vpfAsm;olyek w f yfzUJG udk jyifopfEidk if u H avaMumif;rSwpfqifhvufeufrsm;taxmuftyHhay;cJah Mumif; jyifopfppfwyf\ twnfjyKajymMum;csufudk udk;um;í t,fvf*smZD;,m;owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ,ckuJhodkYvpfAsm;olykefrsm;udk jyifopfu ppfvufeufrsm;axmufyHhay;jcif;onf aewdk;wyfzGJUEkdifiHrsm; xJwGif yxrqHk;EkdifiHjzpfonf/ jyifopfppfwyfu olykefrsm;xdef;csKyfxm;&m vpfAsm;taemufykdif;a'oodkY ,ckvtapmydik ;f u avaMumif;rS ppfvufeufrsm;ay;ydkYaxmufyHhay;cJhonf[k jyifopfppfwyfu twnfjyK ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ jyifopfppfwyfu vpfAsm;olyek rf sm;odkY wkdufcdkufa&; ½dkifz,faoewfrsm;? pufaoewfrsm;? wifhum;zsuf 'Hk;usnfrsm;? tayghpm;oHcsyfumrsm;udk avaMumif;rSaxmufyHhay;cJhonf[k jyifopfppfwyfuajymMum;onf/ tqdkygvufeufrsm;udk NrdKUawmf x&GdKifydkvD\awmifbufuDvdkrDwm 100 tuGmta0;&Sd olykefrsm; xdef;csKyfxm;&ma'ojzpfaom emzlqmawmifwef;rsm;ay:odkY ta&mufay;ydkYEkdifcJhonf/ ,ckESpfazazmf0g&Dvv,fydkif;cefYu vpfAsm;wGif qE´jyrIrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;udk vpfAsm;acgif;aqmif u'gzD uwku d cf u kd cf jhJ cif;aMumifh vpfAsm;jynforl sm;udk umuG,af &;ukvor*¾ vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDuqkH;jzwfcsufcsrSwfcJh onf/ ,if;qHk;jzwfcsuft& aewkd;wyfzGJUu vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu'gzDudk wkdufcdkufrIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/ xdkYjyif ukvvHkNcHKa&;aumifpD\ qHk;jzwfcsut f & vpfAsm;wGif avaMumif;ryso H ef;&Zkerf sm; owfrw S jf cif;? vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu'gzDtygt0if xdyo f ;D acgif;aqmifrsm;\ ydik q f idk cf iG rhf sm; xkw, f o l ;kH pGcJ iG u hf kd ydwyf ifjcif;? vuf eufa&mif;0,frIrsm;wm;jrpfjcif;wdkYudkcsrSwfcJhonf/ ukvvHNk cHKa&;aumifpD 1973 t& vpfAsm;olyek t f zGUJ udk aewk;d wyfzUJG u umuG,af &;ppfvufeufypön;f rsm; axmufyEhH idk af omfvnf; wku d cf u kd af &;twGuf toH;k jyKrnfh ppfvufeufrsm;udkaxmufyHhEkdifjcif;r&Sday/ ,ckuJhodkY jyifopfrS vpfAsm;olykefrsm;odkY ppfvufeufypönf;rsm; axmufyHhjcif;onf ukvqHk;jzwfcsuf ESifh nDnGwfjcif;&Sd? r&Sd tjiif;yGm;zG,f&mrsm;jzpfaMumif; MopaMw;vs trsKd;om;wuúodkvf tjynfjynfqkdif&m Oya'a&;&m ygarmu©a':e,f½dkof0v Jh fu qkdonf/ <

allvoices.com Straits Times owif;pmua&;om;azmf

jyxm;onf/ vIy&f mS ;rIazmfaqmifaom tzGUJ rsm;ESifh twkduftcHygwDrsm;onf vuf&u dS sifo h ;kH aeaom a&G;aumufyJG pepfudk qefYusiaf Mumif; jyo&ef vlpk aejcif;jzpfonf/ NrdKUawmfumG vmvrf ylwiG f jyKvkyrf nfh qE´jyyGo J nf w&m; r0ifaMumif;ESifh ¤if;wdkYESifh ryl;aygif; &ef &JwyfzGJUu owday;xm;onf/ ,ckESpftwGif;taxGaxGa&G; aumufyw JG pf&yfudk 0efBuD;csKyfem*spf &mZuf u jyKvk y f a y;zG , f & S d o nf / twk d u f t cH r sm;taejzih f ¤if ; ud k ,SOfNyKdifxkd;ESufvdkygu a&G;aumufyGJ wGif 0ifa&muf,SOfNyKdifEkdifaMumif;? vrf;ay:wGi, f OS Nf yKdifjcif;rsKd; rjzpfoifh aMumif; ajymMum;um a&G;aumufyGJ rormrIrsm;udv k nf;jiif;qdx k m;onf/

]]tmPmvdck siw f meJY rwnfNidrf rIukd rzefw;D ygeJY/ rwnfNidrrf jI zpf &if zefwD;olawGwm0ef,l&r,f}} [k 0efBuD;csKyfu Star owif;pmESifh jyK vkyfaom tifwmAsL;wGifxnfhoGif; ajymMum;xm;onf/ &J r sm;u zrf ; qD ; xm;aom wuf<uvIyf&Sm;oltrsm;pkrSm rav; &Sm;qd&k , S v f pfygwDrS ygwD0ifrsm;jzpf um wkid ;f jynfajrmufyikd ;f ESiahf wmifyikd ;f rS bwfpu f m;rsm;jzifv h mpOf vrf;wGif wm;ízrf;jcif;jzpfonf/ twkduftcHrsm; t"duawmif; qdx k m;aomtcsurf sm;rSm rJq, G u f mv yk&d a&;? rJqE´&iS t f vkt d avsmufrw S w f rf; wifpuf toH;k jyKa&;? tpd;k &rD', D mrsm; wGif nDrQaomrJq, G cf iG &hf &Sad &;wdYk jzpf aMumif; uGmvmvrfyt l ajcpdu k f BBC owif;axmufwpfO;D uqdo k nf/ <

38

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

rifeDqdk;wm; trsKd;orD;txufvTwfawmftrwf or®wa&G;aumufyGJ0ifrnf pdefaygvf? ZGef 28

2

012 tar&duefor®wa&G;aumufyGJ\ &DywfbvDuefor®wavmif;tjzpf 0ifa&mufa&G;aumuf ,SOfNydKif &ef rifeDqdk;wm;jynfe,frS trsKd;orD;uGef*&ufvTwfawmftrwf rpf&SJvfbufcsfref; yg0ifvmNyDjzpf aMumif ; Reuters owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ Tea Party tpDtpOfrsm;wGif pD;yGm;a&;uGeq f maA;wpfwpfO;D tjzpf emrnfausmaf om rpf&v JS b f csrf ef;onf tdik t f 0k d gjynfe,fwiG f or®wavmif;tjzpf pm&if;oGi;f NyD;aMumif; pwifaMunmcJh onf/ &DyufbvDuefrsm;tMum; vl BuKd urf sm;aeaomrpf&v JS b f ufcsrf ef;onf touf 55ESpft&G,fa&mufaeNyDjzpf

NyD; or®wtjzpf &J&ifhpGma&G;cs,fcHcJh aMumif; ajymqdx k m;oljzpfonf/ 2012 &DywfbvDuefor®wavmif;twG u f tdkiftdk0gjynfe,fwGif pwifa&G;cs,f rnfjzpfonf/ ]]bk&m;ocifeYJ BuD;jrwfww hJ ikd ;f jynfBuD;qDu&wJh aumif;csD;r*Fvm aMumifh tlvu Id o f v J u Id af us;Zl;wifyg

w,f/ uRerf emrnf rpf&SJvfbufcsf ref;yg/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&JU or®w&mxl;,SONf ydKifwmudak MunmzdYk rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;awGeJY rdom;pk0if wdkif;&JUtv,frSm &yfaeygw,f}} [k ¤if;uaMunmcJhonf/ tdkbm;rm;tpdk;&\ ½kyfjyyHkrsm; jzpfaom tvkyfvufrJhjcif;? ta<u;

tmz*efA[dkbPfOuú| EkdifiHrSxGufajy; umbl;? ZGef 28

tmz*efepöwefor®w [mrpf umZkdif;\ nDtpfudkawmfolwpfOD; yg0ifaom aiGaMu;t½IyfawmfyHkudk pHk prf;ppfaq;ae&onfh tmz*efA[db k Pf Ouú|tAÁ',fum'D,m zDx&wfonf tEÅ&m,f&adS omtajctaersm;aMumifh &mxl;rSEkwfxGufí EkdifiHrSxGufajy; oGm;aMumif; BBC owif;wGif azmfjy xm;onf/ tmz*efepöwef&dS yk*v ¾ u d bPf wpfckjzpfaom Kabul bPfESifhywf oufí vmbfay;vmbf,lrIrsm;udk tmz*efA[db k PfOuú|jzpfol tAÁ',f um'D,mzDx&wfu pHkprf;ppfaq; jcif;udk tmA*efepöweftpkd;&u 0if a&mufpGufzufrIrsm;&SdNyD; ¤if;twGuf touftEÅ&m,fusa&mufvmrnfukd od&SdcJhaomaMumifh ,ckuJhodkY xGuf ajy;jcif;jzpfaMumif;tAÁ',fum'D,m u tar&durSaeí ajymMum;onf/ Kabul bPfaiGaMu;t½Iyaf wmf yHkudk pHkprf;ppfaq;rIjyKvkyfvsuf&Sd

AP

aom ¤if;tay:touftEÅ&m,fus a&mufvmrnfhtaMumif;udk ,HkMunf pdwfcs&aom vlxHrS owif;&&SdcJh aMumif;? tqkdygowif;ay;olrSm rnfolrnf0gjzpfonfudkrlxkwfazmf rajymEkdifaMumif; tar&duodkYxGuf ajy;vmaom tmz*efA[db k PfOuú| tAÁ',fum'D,mu qkdonf/ tpdk;&0efxrf;rsm;\ vpmrsm; udk ay;tyfjcif;paom aiGaMu;udpö rsm;udk ukdifwG,fay;onfh Kabul bPfonf aiGaMu;vdrfvnfrIrsm;? vmbfpm;rIrsm;&SdNyD; avsmfuefrIr&Sd aom acs;aiGrsm;udkvnf; xkwfacs; xm;aMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/ tqkdygaiGaMu;t½IyfawmfyHk udpörsm;ESifh ywfoufí wm0ef&Sdol rsm;pm&if;udk tmz*efA[db k PfOuú| tAÁ',fum'D,mu tmz*efygvDref wGifajymMum;cJhNyD;aemuf ¤if;twGuf touftEÅ&m,fEiS BhfuKH awGUae&onf[k tAÁ',fum'D,mu qkdonf/

tqkdyg Kabul bPfaiGaMu; t½IyfawmfyHkwGif tmz*efepöwef or®w[mrpfumZdkif;ESifh nDtpfukd awmfpyfol rmrGwfumZkdif;tygt0if or®w\aqGrsK;d rsm;yg0ifvsu&f o dS nf/ tmz*ef e pö w ef v mbf p m;rI wku d zf sufa&;½H;k tzGUJ \ arvuxkwf jyefcsufrsm;t& tar&duef a':vm 467 oef;yrmP&Sad om bPfacs;aiG rsm;rSm pnf;rsOf;pnf; urf;rsm;ESifh rnD[k azmfjyxm;onf/ <

xl v mjcif ; ES i f h usef ; rma&;apmif h a&SmufrI0efydjcif;wdkYjzifh tar&duef jynfaxmifpq k ufvufr&yfwefYaeap oifhaMumif; rpf&SJvfbufcsfref;u ajymMum;onf/ uav;ig;a,muf\rdcifjzpfaom rpf&v JS o f nf vlraI &;t&vnf; a&S;½d;k pGw J pfO;D jzpfumrde;f rvsmvufxyfjcif;? udk,f0efzsufcsjcif; tp&SdonfwdkYudk jyif;xefpGm qefYusifoljzpfonf/ref qmcsL;quf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;a[mif;

rpf&Gef;eD? atmufvTwfawmfOuú| a[mif;aemh*if;&pfcs?f rifeq D ;kd wm; tkyf csKyfa&;rSL;a[mif; wifrfaygvefwD? wuúqufrS txufvTwfawmftrwf &Geaf ygvf? w½kwo f t H rwfa[mif; *Ref [efYpfref;ESifh tvufpumjynfe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;a[mif; qm&mygvif; wdkYuvnf; &DywfbvDuefor®w avmif;tjzpf ta&G;cH&ef tcsif;csif; ,SOfNydKifMuzG,f&Sdaeonf/ <

NAw d ed pf pfoifwef;q&mrsm;udk ygupöweftpd;k &ae&yfjyefvw T f u&mcsd? ZGef 28

ygupöwef&dS ppfom;rsm;\ ppf pG r f ; &nf j r§ i f h w if a &;twG u f vm a&mufenf;jyay;aeaom NAdwdefppf oifwef;q&mrsm;udk ygupöweftpd;k & u jyefydkYvdkufNyDjzpfaMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfu qdo k nf/

awmifw½kwfyifv,fa&ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;rI Nird ;f csr;f pGmajz&Si;f rnf[k w½kwEf iS AUf , D uferfoabmwl ab*sif;? ZGef 26

awmifw½kwyf ifv,fjyif a&ydik ef uf&&Sad &;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; jzpfay:aeaom y#dyu©rsm;udk Nidr;f csr;f pGmajz&Si;f oGm;&ef w½kwEf iS Ahf , D uferfEikd if w H Ykd oabmwlnv D u kd Nf yDjzpfaMumif; w½kwEf ikd if yH ikd rf 'D , D mu ESpEf ikd if o H wif;&if;jrpf rsm;udk udk;um;a&;om;azmfjyonf/ w½kwfESifhAD,uferfwdkYonf awmifw½kwfyifv,fjyifa&ydkifeuf&&Sda&;twGuf qufqHa&;wif;rmrIrsm; jzpfay:cJNh yD;aemuf ,ckuo hJ Ydk Nidr;f csrf;pGmajz&Si;f &ef oabmwlvu kd Mf ujcif;jzpfonf/ w½kwEf ikd if yH ikd f Xinhua owif;Xmeu w½kw-f AD,uferftrd ef ;D csi;f ESpEf ikd if o H nf awmifw½kwyf ifv,fjyif a&ydik ef ufupd t ö wGuf tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk aphpyfnEd§ iId ;f jcif;? cifrif&if;ES;D pGmtjyeftvSet f BuHjyKjcif;jzifh Nidr;f csr;f pGm ajz&Si;f oGm;&ef uwdu0wfjyKvdu k Nf yDjzpfonf[k a&;om;azmfjyonf/ xdo k Ykd ESpEf ikd if NH idr;f csrf;pGmajz&Si;f ygrnf[k oEé|d mefcsrSwv f u kd rf o I nf ab*sif;NrdKUawmfü w½kwEf ikd if aH wmfaumifppf0ef Dai Bingguo ? w½kwt f pd;k &\ Edik if w H umrl0g'qdik &f m tBuD;wef;t&m&Sw d pfO;D ESihf AD,uferf'w k , d Edik if jH cm;a&;0efBuD; Ho Xuan Son wdYk ZGev f 26 &ufaeYu awGUqHkaqG;aEG;NyD;aemuf xGufay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/ xdYkjyif awmifw½kwyf ifv,fjyiftwGi;f Nidr;f csr;f a&;ESihf wnfNidraf &;udk umuG,af pmifah &SmufEikd af &;twGuf ESpEf ikd if yH ;l aygif;um xda&mufaomaqmif&u G cf surf sm;vkyu f ikd o f mG ;&efvnf; tqdyk gt&m&SBd uD;rsm; oabmwlncD hJ Muonf[k Xinhua owif;Xmeuqdkonf/ odkYaomf rnfonfhtcsdefumvwGif yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;ESifh tpDtpOf rsm; pwiftaumiftxnfazmfrnf[al omtcsufurkd l azmfjyjcif;r&Sad y/ w½kw-f AD,uferfEpS Ef ikd if t H Mum; awmifw½kwyf ifv,fjyifEiS yhf wfoufNyD; wif;rmrIrsm;&Scd o hJ nfeh nf;wl zdvpfyikd Ef ikd if u H vnf; w½kwEf idk if o H nf tqdyk gyifv,fjyiftwGi;f &efjyKvo kd nfjh yKral qmif&u G cf surf sm; vkyaf qmif cJah Mumif; pGypf aJG jymqdo k nf/ w½kwEf iS zhf v d pfyikd Ef pS Ef ikd if t H Mum; ydik ef uftjiif;yGm;aeaoma'oonf r[mAsL[mt& ta&;BuD;NyD; obm0o,HZmwrsm;ESifh&if;jrpfrsm;vnf; ayg<u,f0onf/ zdvpfyikd Ef iS hf w½kwEf ikd if w H Ykd uo hJ Ykd yif xdik 0f rf? b½lEikd ;f ? rav;&Sm;ESihf AD,uferfwYkd uvnf; awmifw½kwf yifv,fjyifwiG ;f a&ydik ef uf&&Sad &;twGuf awmif;qdx k m;Muonf/ awmifw½kwyf ifv,fjyifonf tm&SwiG f ppfrufESifh tMurf;zufrIrsm;jzpfyGm;&eftvm;tvm&Sdonfha'owpfcktjzpf owfrSwfcH&onf/ tar&duef jynfaxmifpu k rl ¤if;\r[mrdwEf ikd if jH zpfaom zdvpfyikd b f ufr&S yfwnfum ppfa&;t&axmufyrhH rI sm;jyKvyk af y;oGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; uwdu0wfrsm;jyKvsuf&o dS nf/ <

tqdkygppfoifwef;q&m 20 cefYonf ygupöwef&dS wmvDbefEiS hf t,fau'gacsreI ;f a&; txl;wyfzUJG 0if rsm;udk oifwef;ay;&jcif;jzpfNyD; vHNk cHK a&;taMumif;jycsufjzifh jyefydkYvdkuf jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; NAd w d e f u muG , f a&;0ef B uD ; Xmeu xk w f j yef u m ,if;odYk jyefac:rIonf ,m,Domjzpf zG,&f o dS nf[k qdx k m;ao;onf/ ]]ygupöweftpd;k &&JU awmif;qdrk I t& avhusifha&;taxmuftyHhawG ay;cJw h myg/ olwYkd&UJ tBuHjyKcsuaf wG udkvnf; BudKqdkygw,f}} [k NAdwdef umuG,af &;0efBu;D Xme ajymcGi&hf t&m&Sd wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ygupöwefwGif tar&duef ppf a&;uRrf;usifol wpf&mausmfvnf; &Sdaeonf/ ,ckESpf arv 2 &ufaeY

wGif tdpk rmbifvm'ifudk tar&duef wyfzGJU0ifrsm;u 0ifa&mufow k o f ifchJ Ny;D aemuf ygupöwefEiS hf taemuf quf qHa&; tzktxpfjzpfvmcJhum ,ck aygif 15 oef;cefY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHxm; aom ppfa&;oifwef;rsm;jzKwfypfjcif; uvnf; aemufxyf taemuftyk pf Ek iS hf ygupöwefwdkYMum; wif;rmrItopf jzpfvmapEdkifaMumif; tpövmrfr m bwf N rd K Utajcpd k u f BBC toif ; axmuf atmfvm*l&ifu oHk;oyfajym Mum;onf/ bifvm'ifudk tar&duefwyf rsm; wdwfwqdwf0ifa&mufokwfoif oGm;jcif;ESiyhf wfoufí ygupöwef\ tcsKyftjcmtmPmudk rxDrJhjrifjyK jcif;jzpfonf[k ygupöwefu ,lq vsuf&adS Mumif; ¤if;uqdo k nf/ <

vGwfvyfrIeSifU'Drdkua&pDzYGH NzdK;ap&rnf [k 0rfusm;aygifajymqdk ab*sif;? ZGef 28

twdkuftcHrsm;? wuf<uvIyf &Sm;olrsm;udk xde;f odr;f rIaMumifh a0zef cHae&aom w½kwt f pd;k &\0efBuD;csKyf 0rfusm;aygifu w½kww f iG v f w G v f yfrI ESihf 'Dru kd a&pDzUHG NzdK;a&;aqmif&u G &f rnf [k ajymMum;cJ h a Mumif ; Reuters owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ tusiyhf sujf cpm;rI? 0ifaiGcaJG 0rI rrQwjcif;ESifh tjcm;tcsufrsm;u w½kwjf ynforl sm;udk xdcu kd af pvsu&f dS aMumif; w½kwf0efBuD;csKyfu NAdwdef odkYa&muf&SdaepOf ajymMum;vdkufjcif; jzpfonf/

]]vGwfvyfrIr&SdbJ ppfrSefwJh 'Dru kd a&pDvYkd rac:Edik b f ;l / pD;yGm;a&;eJY Edik if aH &;tcGit hf vrf;awG tmrcHcsuf awGr&S&d if vGwv f yfr&I w dS ,fvYkd rqdEk ikd f bl;}} [k vef'efwGif rdefYcGef;ajympOf 0rfusm;aygifu ajymMum;onf/ 0rfusm;aygifonf Oa&myodkY c&D;rxGucf if oH;k vMumxde;f odr;f xm; aom tEkynm&Sif tkid af 0a0udk jyef vnfvw T af y;cJo h nf/ xdYk jyif aemuf xyftwdu k t f cHwpfO;D vnf; oH;k ESpcf JG axmifusNyD;aemuf vGwaf jrmufvmcJh ao;onf/ <

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

39

VOICE

The

tpöa&;txd ypfcwfEdkifaom'Hk;usnfrsm; tD&efatmifjrifpGmprf;oyfypfvTwf wD[D&ef? ZGef 27

;,m;vufeufxkwfvkyf&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdjcif;aMumifh EdkifiHwum\zdtm;ay;rIcHae&aom tD&ef EsL uvD EdkifiHwGif tpöa&;ESifhta&SUtv,fydkif;&Sd tar&duefppftajcpdkufpcef;rsm;udk ypfcwfEdkifaom 'Hk;usnf tygt0if 'H k ; usnf 14 ck u d k a tmif j rif p G m prf ; oyf y pf v T w f E d k i f c J h a Mumif ; tD & ef t pd k ; &yd k i f Press TV wG i f azmfjyxm;csufudk udk;um;í qif[Gmowif;u azmfjyxm;onf/ h 0&Srd nfqykd gu ZD,eG f tD&efatmifjrifpGmprf;oyfypf &Sdaom tqdkygppfa&;avhusifhrIwGif Edik pf rG ;f tjynft vTwEf ikd cf ahJ om 'H;k usnrf sm;rSm Zelzal, ,if;'H;k usnrf sm; odr;f qnf;xm;&Sd &m 0g'Dtpöa&;EdkifiHtaejzifh ¤if;wdkYudk ajratmufcef;udkvnf; xkwfvTifh usL;ausmfwdkufcdkuf&Jrnfr[kwf[k Shahab-1, Shahab-2, Shahab-3 wmwd?k wmvwfESifh wma0;ypf 'Hk;usnfrsm; jyooGm;cJo h nf/ tD&efEikd if jH cm;a&;0efBuD; XmeajymcGi&hf yg0ifonf/ ta&SUtv,fydkif;a'owGif; yk * ¾ d K vf Ramin Mehmanparast xdkYjyif tD&efwGifjyKvkyfvsuf Edik if rH sm;taejzifh rdrEd ikd if u H kd umuG,f uqdo k nf/

w½kwftEkynm&Sif tkdifa0a0 tcGefESifU 'PfaiG ,Grf 12 oef;aqmif&ef csrSwfcH& ab*sif;? ZGef 29

txdef;odrf;cH tajctaerS rMumao;cifu jyefvnfvw G af jrmuf vmcJah om w½kwt f Ekynm&Sif tkid af 0a0 onf ¤if ; aqmif & rnf h t cG e f r sm;? aqmif&rnf'h PfaiGrsm;twGuf w½kwf ,Graf iG 12 oef; (tar&duef a':vm 1 'or 9 oef;) ay;aqmif&rnf[k w½kwt f mPmydik u f csrw S v f u kd af Mumif; AP owif;wpf&yfu qdo k nf/ ¤if;ay;aqmif&ef&o dS nfh tcGef aiGrSm ,GrfaiG 4 'or 85 oef;jzpf um usef,GrfaiG 7 'or 3 oef;rSm 'PfaiGjzpfaMumif; ab*sif;tcGef AsL½dkuxkwfjyefcJhonf/ tkdifa0a0 onf tcGeXf merSay;ydYk aom awmif;cH vTmESifh ywfoufí okH;&uftwGif; wH k Y j yef & rnf j zpf a Mumif ; tqd k y g tEkynm&Sif\eD;pyfaom rdwfaqG ES ifh a&SUae vka&Smif,Grf;u ajym

Mum;onf/ w½kwftmPmydkifu ¤if;udk zrf;qD;&jcif;rSm tcGefudp[ ö k ajymqdk xm;aomfvnf; Edik if aH &;t&ywfoufrI &So d nf[k xifjrif&efvnf;&So d nf/ rpöwm tkid af 0a0onf vuf&dS tmPm& uGejf rLepfygwDukd vlox d if &Sm; a0zefavh&NdS yD; w½kwAf sL½du k a&pD \ tusifhysufrIrsm;udk cyfjyif;jyif; axmufjyavh&Sdonf/ ¤if;onf em rnfausmfw½kwftEkynm&SifwpfOD; jzpf N yD ; ¤if ; \vuf & mrsm;xJ r S txif&Sm;qHk;rSm ab*sif;tdkvHypf tm;upm;uGif; (iSufodkuftm;upm; ½H)k BuD;udk 'DZikd ;f xkwcf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ oHk;vwmeD;yg; xdef;odrf;cH& aom tkid af 0a0onf cH0efjzifjh yefvw G f vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u xGufvm onfESifh owif;axmufrsm;udk ajym

Mum;onf/ ¤if;onf touf 53 ESpf t&G,f&SdaeNyDjzpfNyD; tar&duefjynf axmifpük vnf; aexdik cf zhJ ;l onf/ <

u'gzDukd

ICC

AFP

xdYkjyif tD&efawmfveS af &;wyf zGUJ tmumoqdik &f m wyfcsKyBf uD;jzpf aom Amir Ali Hajlzadeh u tD&ef wGif tpö a &;ES i f h ,if ; a'owG i f ; &S d tar&duefppftajcpdkufpcef;rsm;udk ypfcwfEikd af om uDvrkd w D m 2000 xd a&muf&SdEdkifonfh wma0;ypf'Hk;usnf rsm; ydkifqdkifxm;NyD[k ajymMum;

aMumif; tD&ef Mehr owif;at*sifpD wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ tD&efESifh tpöa&;EdkifiHwdkYonf uDvdkrDwm 1200 omuGma0;NyD; ,if;a'owGi;f &Sd tar&duefppftajc pdkufpcef;rsm;rSm tD&efrS uDvdkrDwm 120 rS uDvrkd w D m 700 xdomuGma0; onf/ <

zrf;0&rf;xkwf

x&GdKifykdvD? ZGef 28

azazmf0g&DvtwGi;f u jzpfymG ; cJhaom vpfAsm;jynfwGif;qE´jyrIrsm; ukd jyif;jyif;xefxefESdyfuGyfcJhonfh vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu'gzDtay: tjynfjynfqidk &f mjypfrw I &m;½k;H (ICC) uzrf;0&rf;xkwv f u dk af Mumif; qif[mG owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu'gzDtyg t0if ¤if;\om;jzpfol qmtdt,f tpövmrfEiS hf qmtd\ a,mufz tAÁ 'lvmt,fvq f eD yfq?D vpfAsm;axmuf

&ufpGJrSwfwrf; ZGef 28? t t*F*Fg - w½kwEf iS hf awmifw½kwyf ifv,ftwGi;f uRe;f rsm;ta&; tjiif;yGm;vsu&f NdS yD; wif;rmrIrsm;jrifw h uf vsu&f adS om zdvpfyidk Ef idk if o H nf tar&duESiyhf ;l wJpG pfa&;avhusifrh jI yKvkyrf nfjzpfonf/ w½kwEf iS yhf idk ef uftjiif; yGm;uRe;f teD;&Sd zdvpfyidk af &jyifyidk ef uftwGi;f ü 11 &ufMum zdvpfyidk -f tar&duyl;wJpG pfa&;avhusirhf I jyKvkyrf nf jzpfNyD; ,if;ppfa&;avhusifhrIwGif tar&duef'kH;usnfzsufoabFmESpfpif;vnf; yg0ifrnf/ - awmifu&dk ;D ,m;u ydwyf ifxm;aom awmifEiS ahf jrmufy;l wJpG ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;tjzpf wnfaxmifco hJ nfh Mount Kumgang okYd awmifu& dk ;D ,m;u c&D;oGm;cGiyhf w d yf ifxm;jcif;ESiyhf wfoufí ESpEf idk if aH qG;aEG;yJrG sm; jyKvkyaf ecJ&h m ,ckoDwif;ywftwGif; jyKvkyfaomaqG;aEG;yJGonf aemufqkH;tcGifhta&;jzpfonf[k awmifukd&D;,m;ukd ajrmufukd&D;,m;uqkdonf/ - tar&duu ta&SUawmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;teuf pifumylEiS hf zdvpfyidk Ef idk if w H Ydkudk vluek u f ;l rI owdxm;apmifMh unfh &rnfhpm&if;rS z,f&Sm;ay;cJhonf/ tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;Xmeu ESpfpOfxkwfjyefaom Trafficking in Persons Report onf ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHtpkd;&rsm;twGuf tvGefta&;xm;p&mjzpfNyD; tqkdygtpkd;&rsm;taejzifh vluek u f ;l rIrsm;ukd xda&mufpmG rwku d zf sufEidk af Mumif; awGU&Scd yhJ gu tar&du\ axmufyahH iGjzwfawmufjcif;ukd cH&Ekdifonf/ tpkd;&\aemufqkH;xkwfjyefcsuft& zdvpfykdif? pifumylESifhvmtkdEkdifiHwdkUukd vlukeful;rIowdxm; apmifMh unf&h rnfh Ekid if rH sm;pm&if;rSz,f&mS ;í Tier-2 tqifw h ;dk jr§io hf wfrw S v f u dk o f nf/ ta&SUawmiftm&SEidk if rH sm; wGif tif'edk ;D &Sm;? uarÇm'D;,m;wkYdrmS vnf; Tier-2 pm&if;0ifjzpfNyD; b½lEidk ;f ? rav;&Sm;? xkid ;f ESihf AD,uferfwYdkrmS rl vlukeful;rIowdxm;apmifhMunfh&rnfhEkdifiHrsm;pm&if;wGif yg0ifqJjzpfonf/ ZGGef 29? Al'¨[l;- tD*spfEkdifiHNrdKUawmf ukdif½kd&Sd w[&m&ifjyifwGifqE´jyolrsm;ESifh &JwyfzJGUrsm;tMum; y#dyu© jzpfymG ;cJ&h m &JwyfzUGJ u rsuf&nf,Adk ;Hk ok;H í ESrd ef if;cJo h nf/ tD*spfwiG f qE´jyrIrsm;aMumifh tD*spfor®w rlbm&wf &mxl;rSqif;ay;cJhNyD;aomfvnf; w[&m&ifjyifwGiftcsKdUrSm qE´jyrIrsm; qufvufjyKvkyfMuqJjzpfonf/ ZGef 30? Mumoyaw; - Zlvkdifv 5 &ufaeYwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaom vufwiftar&duESifh uma&bD,HEkdifiH rsm; xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;udk vufcHusif;yrnfh AifeDZGJvm;EkdifiHwGif or®w[l*dkcsm;Aufpf\ usef;rma&;tajc taeaMumifh acwåa&TUqkid ;f xm;vku d o f nf/ AifeZD v JG m;or®w [l*ckd sm;Aufpo f nf vuf&t dS csed w f iG f usL;bm;Ekid if H odkYoGm;a&mufí aq;ukorIcHae&onf/ - tD*spfEidk if NH rdKUawmf ukid ½f &kd dS w[&m&ifjyifwiG f qE´jyolrsm;ESihf &JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;tMum; y#dyu©jzpfymG ;vsuf&&dS m vl 1036 OD;'Pf&m&&So d mG ;onf[k tD*spu f se;f rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd g'Pf&m&olrsm;xJwiG f &JwyfzGJU0iftenf;qHk; 50 cefYvnf;yg0ifonf/ - vlrsKd;wHk;owfjzwfrI? ppf&mZ0wfrIrsm;jzifh EkdifiHwumw&m;½Hk;\w&m;pGJqdkjcif;cHxm;&aom ql'efor®w tdkrm[m qeft,fvfbm&Smonf w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHodkY tvnftywfc&D;a&muf&SdoGm;NyDjzpfonf/

vSr;f a&;tBuD;tuJwYdkudk tjynfjynf qkdif&m jypfrIw&m;½kH;u zrf;0&rf; xkwcf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ tqkdygzrf;0&rf;ukd vpfAsm; tpkd;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u y,fcscJhNyD; tqkyd gw&m;½k;H \ qk;H jzwfcsufonf rQwrIr&SdaMumif;? ,if;w&m;½kH;onf aewk d ; wyf z J G U \ tmz*ef e pö w ef ? tD&wfEiS hf vpfAsm;wkYdwiG f usL;vGeaf erI rsm;ukd vspv f sL½Ixm;aMumif; vpfAsm; tpk;d &wm0ef&o dS rl sm;uqko d nf/ okYdaomf tqkyd gzrf;0&rf;tay: vpfAsm;olykeftzJGUjzpfaom Libyan National Transitional Council (NTC)

u BudKqkad xmufccH o hJ nf/ awmiftmz&duor®w*suaf umh

Zl;rm;url ICC \ 0&rf;tay: pdwf ysufrdvsuf&Sdonf[k ¤if;\ajymcGifh &yk * ¾ d K vf ZD Z D u k d ' 0gu qk d o nf / tmz&duor*¾onf vpfAsm;tem*wf ta&;ajz&Sif;&ef tqifhjrifhyk*dK¾ vfrsm; yg0ifaom ta&;ay:aumfrwD wpf&yf zJUG pnf;cJNh yD;jzpf&m ICC \ zrf;0&rf;u tqkdygaumfrwDukd edrfhusatmif jyKvk y f o uJ h o k d Y jzpf o G m ;aMumif ; ZDZu D 'dk 0guqko d nf/ ICC \zrf;0&rf;onf rSefuef aom qk;H jzwfcsujf zpfaMumif; tar&du u ajymMum;cJhNyD; ICC \ xkwf jyefcsufonf w&m;rQwrI? wm0efcH rIwYdk udk ajymMum;oGm;jcif;jzpfonf[k tar&du uqko d nf/ <

jyifopfb@ma&;trsKd;orD;0efBuD;udk IMF tBuD;tuJtjzpf cefhtyf yg&D? ZGef 29

touf 55 ESpt f &G,jf yifopf b@ma&;trsK;d orD;0efBuD; c&pöwif; vm*g'Dukd Ekid if w H umaiGaMu;&efyakH iG tzGJU (IMF) \ yxrqHk;trsKd;orD; tBuD;tuJtjzpfcefYtyfvkdufNyDjzpf aMumif; BBC owif;u azmfjyxm; onf/ c&pöwif; vm*g'Donf ruúqD udk bPfOuú|Mo*wfpwif;umpwef ESifh ,SOfNydKifa&G;cs,fcHcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ¤if;onf Oa&myESifh tar&du\ axmufcrH rI sm;&&Scd o hJ nft h jyif Bu;D xGm; aeaom aps;uGufEkdifiHrsm;jzpfaom w½kw?f tdE, d´ ESihf b&mZD;vfwYkd xrH S vnf; axmufcrH &I cJah omaMumifh ,ck uJo h Ykd IMF tBuD;tuJ ae&m&cJjh cif; jzpfonf/ vm*g'Dukd IMF tBuD;tuJ tjzpfcefYtyfcH&jcif;ESifh ywfoufí jyifopfor®w qmukdZDu jyifopf Ekid if \ H atmifjrifrw I pf&yf[q k ckd o hJ nf/

]]0efBuD;vm*g'D&JU xl;cRefrI? tawGUtBuHK<u,f0rIawGu wefzdk; BuD;wJh acgif;aqmifrItjzpfeJY urÇmh b@ma&;cufcJwJhumvrSm r&Sdrjzpf tzG J U tpnf ; BuD ; ud k OD ; aqmif y g vdrfhr,f}} [k tar&duefb@ma&; 0efBuD; wifrdkoD*Doemu BBC udk rSwcf sufjyKay;onf/ c&pöwif;vm*g 'D taejzifh yxrqH;k udik w f , G &f rnfh b@ma&;jyóemrS m *&d a <u;NrD jyóemESifh tjcm;Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;odkY rul;puf&efumuG,af &;yifjzpfonf/ rpöpfvm*g'D rwkdifcifu IMF tBuD;tuJrmS jyifopftrsK;d om;'drk epf pxa&mufcef;jzpfNyD; e,l;a,muf NrdKUwGif vdifrIqkdif&m jyóemjzpfí ,cktmrcH,x l m;&oljzpfonf/ IMF Ouú|&mxl;udk Oa&myjyifyrS wpfOD; rS r&zl;ao;onfhtwGuf zGHUNzdK;qJ urÇmrS a0zefrrI sm;um;&Sad eonf/ <

40

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

wmvDbefjyefvmcJUaomfESifU tmz*eftrsKd;orD;rsm;tajctae oefhZifpdk; uwdkYvQKdU0SufawGUqHkpum;ajymMuaMumif; aumvm[vrsm;xGufaeonf/ xdkYtjyif tar&duefwyfzGJU0iftiftm;yrmPtrsm;pkudk or®wtdkbm;rm;u ZGefv wm vD23b&ufefEaSieYfhtwar&d Gif pwifqkwfcGm&ef trdefYay;cJhonf/ tmz*efepöwefEdkifiHhta&;ü ta&;BuD;aomtcsKd;tauGUtajymif;tvJrsm;jzpfawmhonf/ tqdkygowif;udk aumif;owif;tjzpf

tmz*eftrsKd;orD;xkuawmh jrifzG,fr&Sd/ tarSmifacwfxJwGif aecJh&aomb0u jyefvnfajcmufvSefYaeonf[kqdkaeMuonf/ ¤if;wdkYpdk;&drfaeaomtcsufrSm tpGef;a&mufvlrIa&;tjrif &SdonfhwmvDbefrsm; ajray:odkYjyefa&mufvmum tmz*eftpdk;&tzGJUtwGif; jyefa&mufvmrnfudkjzpfonf/ wmvDbefacwf tmz*eftrsKd;orD;wdkY\b0onf .../ Mum jynf w G i f ; ppf u d k e d * H k ; csKyf u m vmjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;tajctaeodYk aqmif & G u f r I w pf p H k w pf & mrygbJ owdxm;*½krpdkufcJhaomaMumifhjzpf tarSmifacwfxu J trsK;d orD;rsm; NrdKUawmfubl;vfukd odr;f ydu k Ef ikd v f u kd f a&mufaepOfüyif wmvDbefoyl ek rf sm; vkyfaqmifaejcif;[k a0zefrIrsm;&Sdae onf/ ,ckwmvDbefEiS phf um;ajymí tmz*efepöwefudk wmvDbef aom wmvDbeftiftm;pkonf wkid ;f BuD;pdk;&m awme,frsm;wGif trsKd; onf/ wmvDbefESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&; tqifajycJhvQif ¤if;wdkYjyefvmygu u ig;ESpMf umtkypf ;kd cJu h m tqdyk gum jynfwnfNidrrf u I akd qmifMuOf;vmvdrhf orD;rsm; azmfjyygvlYtcGifhta&;csKd; &&Sdum tqdkygtpGef;a&muf0g'Drsm; a&G;aumufyrJG w S pfqifh jynfoYl a&;&m vrsm;ü urÇmt h qif;&Jq;kH Edik if rH sm; wGif rnf[k a&S;rqGu ,lcMhJ uaomfvnf; azmufrIrsm;ESifh BuHKae&qJjzpfonf/ ajray:jyefwufvmNyD; tpdk;&tzGJU rl0g'csrSwfrnfholrsm;wGif ¤if;wdkYyg xdyfqHk;pm&if;0ifEdkifcJhum trsKd; wdkif;jynfudk &&SdNyD;aomtcg wif; xdkYaMumifh wmvDbefjyefvmrnfudk twGi;f yg0ifvmNyDqykd gu trsKd;orD; rvmEdkif[krajymEdkifay/ wmvDbef orD;u@wGifvnf; urÇmh'kwd, usyf a ompnf ; rsOf ; rsm;csrS w f u m tmz*eftrsKd;orD;rsm; aoG;ysuf rsm;\ tcGit hf a&;um; tarSmifacwf rsm;ESifhn§dEdIif;rnfh [mrpfumZdkif;\ ajrmuf rD;wGif;aoqHk;rItjrifhqHk; t<uif;rJt h mPmydik pf epfjzifh tkycf sKyf aMumufvefYMuonfrSm tqef;awmh twGi;f u tajctaeuJo h Ykd 'H&k if;jyef udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf trsKd;orD; tjzpf owfrw S cf x H m;&onf/ wmvD awmhonf/ r[kwaf wmhay/ ra&muf o G m ;[k tmrcH c suf u m; rsm;\ &yfwnfcGifhudk tmrcHay;&ef befrwdkifcifumvrsm;u trsKd;orD; wmvDbeftmPm&vQif&csif; ]]uRefr 2000 eJY 2001 umv vdak eayNyD/ trsKd;orD;tcGit hf a&;udk wmvDbefxrH &S atmifaps;qpf&oifah y rsm;onf pD;yGm;a&;? EdkifiHa&;ESifh vlrI trsKd;orD;wuúodkvfrsm;udk ydwfypf awGtwGi;f u (9^11 rwdik cf ifumv) trsKd;orD;rsm;udk,fwdkif&,l&rnf[l onf/ a&;jzpfpOfrsm;wGif trsKd;orD;rsm; vdkufonf/ trsKd;orD;tvkyform; NAdwed f NGO wpfct aom tawG;tac:ESit hf wl trsK;d orD; k wGuf tmz*efrmS yg0ifywfoufcJhMuonfudk awGU& tm;vHk;avmufeD;yg;udk ¤if;wdkY\ tvkyfvkyfaewkef; trsKd;orD;awmf tcGifhta&;wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm; rnfoyl iftMurf;zufygap? onf/ 1970 wGif tmz*efygvDref tvkyrf sm;rS twif;tusyfEw k x f u G f awmfrsm;rsm;eJYtifwmAsL;vdu J Yl tzGUJ tpnf;twGi;f k zf ;l w,f/ tmz*efa&S;½d;k pGv I m;twlwl twGif;ü trsKd;orD;Oya'jyKtrwf apcJhonf/ trsKd;orD;wpfOD;onf qif;&Jonfjzpfap? csrf;omonfjzpf rS [dw k pfp onfwpfpESihf xGuv f m emusirf u ]]Edik if jH cm;wyfawG wdik ;f jynfu oH;k OD;txda&mufaeNyDjzpfonf/ 1990 aqGrsKd;trsKd;om;tazmfrygbJ c&D; ap? ynmwwfwwf rwwfwwf onfuakd wmh jrif&ayonf/ t a p m y d k i f ; u m v r s m ; t x d oGm;onf odkYr[kwf owfrSwfxm; trsKd;orD;tm;vH;k eD;yg; wnDwñGwf tmz*eftrsKd;orD;tcGifhta&; qkwfcGmay;a&;? wmvDbefeJY awGUqHk trsKd;orD;ausmif;q&mrrsm;? tpdk;& aom {&d,mtausmftxd oGm;onf wnf ; ajymMuwmu wmvD b ef wuf<uvIy&f mS ;ol trsK;d om;pD;yGm;a&; aqG;aEG;tajz&Sma&;pwmawGtwGuf 0efxrf;rsm;ESifh q&m0efrrsm;tjzpf udk awGU&Sdygu wmvDbefOya'jzifh vufxu J olwYkd uv kd mu,fzYkd y}J } [k aumfrwD0ifa[mif; qmzD,mqpf trsKd;orD;awGMum;rSm tjriftrsKd;rsKd; vlYtzGJUtpnf;wGif yg0ifcGifh&cJhMu tjypfay;cGifh&SdaMumif; pnf;rsOf; tmz*efwiG f q,fpEk pS w D aus;vufa'orsm;&Sd trsK;d orD; &Sdaeygw,f/ 'gayrJh trsKd;orD;wdkif; f pfcak usmf Mum 'Duu ao;onf/ trsKd;orD;ygarmu©? a&SU topfrsm;csum trsKd;orD;rsm;\ vlY a&muf & S d a eonf h NAd w d e f o wif ; rsm;\tajctaeonf wd;k wufjcif; wpfoHwnf;xGufwmuawmh ae? w&m;olBuD;? *sme,fvpf? pma&; tzGUJ tpnf;wGiyf g0ifciG u hf kd uefYowf aqmif;yg;a&;ol *sifeDb½dkif,mu r&Sad o;aMumif;? Edik if w H um\ ulnD bufaygif;pHku tMurf;zufwmawG q&mr? uAsmq&mrrsm; &SdaecJhMu ypfvdkufonf/ tmz*ef&SdtrsKd;orD; ajymMum;onf/ ay;rIEiS t hf wl trsKd;orD;rsm; vufwJG &yfzdkYygyJ}} [k tmz*eftrsKd;orD;rsm; ao;onf/ wmvDbefrsm;wufvm rsm;twGuf tarSmifacwf[q k Ekd ikd af y um Nidr;f csr;f vHNk cHK a&;twGuBf udK;pm; uGef&ufrS trIaqmiftzGJU0ifjzpfol hf a&;wuf<uvIy&f mS ; aomtcg trsKd;orD;rsm;udk &nf&G,f onf/ wmvDbeftkyfcsKyfa&; pepf wmvDbefEiS Uf trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifU &rnfjzpfaMumif; EdkifiHydkifa&'D,dkrS trsK;d orD;tcGit csuf&Sd&Sd cGJjcm;qufqHvmonfudk &yfwefYoGm;apaom tar&duefOD; jrwfa&; wpfqifah jymMum;vdu k o f nf/ tmz*ef ol 0ufZrf mza&mhuajymMum;onf/ armif;olrJhav,mOfu AHk;BuJ awGU&avonf/ trsKd;orD;rsm;\ aqmifonfh NATO EdkifiHpkHwyfrsm; epöwefonf 1948 ukvor*¾Eik d if w H um k cf u kd f ,ckwmvDbefEiS hf Nidr;f csrf;a&; vlYtcGifh ta&;aMunmpmwrf;udk íjzpfap? taocHA;kH orm;uwdu tvkyftudkiftcGifhta&;? ynmoif 0ifa&mufwu kd cf u kd u f m [mrpfumZdik ;f cGifh? usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIcH,lcGifh tpdk;&wufvmNyD;aemufydkif;rSom aqG ; aEG ; Mujcif ; wG i f tmrcH c suf vufrw S x f ;kd xm;aom Edik if w H pfEikd if H íjzpfap om;orD;wpfOD;aoqHk;oGm; tp&SdonfwdkY ½kwfjcnf;qHk;½HI;&ay trsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf tajccHvlY wpfpHkwpf&mtwGuf pdk;&drfaeaom jzpfNyD; 1953 trsKd;orD;rsm;\ EdkifiH ygvQif trsKd;orD;wpfOD;taejzifh awmhonf/ 1996 wGif ESpf 20 ausmf tcGifhta&;rsm; jyefvnf&&SdumpjyK trsKd;orD;xk\ udk,fpm;jyKrI? yg0if a&;ygwD 0ifcGifhqdkif&m uGefAef;&Sif; wdwfqdwfpGm cHpm;ae&yHkjcif;twlwl k nf/ wGifvnf; yg0ifxm;aMumif; trsKd; yifjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdo vlrsKd;pkwpfc?k vlYtodik ;f t0dik ;f orD;tcGihf ta&;vIy&f mS ;ol trsK;d orD; wpfck\vGwfvyfa&;ESifh *kPfodu©m rsm;u aqmfMovsuf&o dS nf/ trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; udk jynfyrSwifydkYay;ír&ay/ ulnD twGuf pm;yGJ0dkif;xkdifMuvQif trsKd; axmufyHhay;rIomvkyfEdkifayrnf/ udrf,uf? ZGef 24 orD;rsm; yg0ifoifo h nf[k vlYtcGihf um;armif ; cG i f h y d w f y if x m;ojzif h ,lu&def;0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;vnf;jzpf ,lu&de;f vdar®maf &mifawmfveS f a&;wGiv f nf; ol&aJ umif;wpfO;D jzpfol ta&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u axmufjy aqmf'Dtma&;bD;,m;trsKd;orD;rsm; ,lv, D mwdik rf &kd eS u f o kd nf tmPmtvGo J ;kH pm;jyKrjI zifh w&m;&ifqikd af e&aMumif; BBC owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ xm;onf/ trsKd;orD;rsm;tzdYk wmvD Social Network tifwmeufpmrsuf 2010 jynfhESpfu t,HktMunfr&Sdtqdkudk ,lu&def;ygvDrefwGif rJcGJqHk;jzwf&mwGif ½HI;edrfhcJhNyD; 0efBuD;csKyf befjyefvnf0ifa&mufvmrnfhtay: ESmrsm;jzifh BudK;pm;vIy&f mS ;aeMuonf &mxl;rSEw k x f u G af y;cJ&h ol wdik rf &kd eS u f t kd m; ¤if;0efBuD;csKyfb0u ½k&mS ;ESio hf bm0"mwfaiGUa&mif;0,frjI yKvky&f m D mrsm;wGif ,HMk unf&efcufcv J o S nf/ Edik if w H um rsm; t&Sed &f aeonfukd rD', wGif tmPmtvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfcJhonf[k ¤if;\t"duNydKifbufjzpfol vuf&Sdor®wApfwm,mEludkApfcsfu apmifhMunfhavhvmolrsm;a&SUwGif awGU&onf/ aqmf'DtmPmydkif\ NzdK w&m;pGJqdkxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ o½kyfjy½Hkom trsKd;orD;rsm;udk vlY cGif;rItwGuf aqmf'D\ r[mrdwf vlY ,lu&de;f 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; rpöpw f ikd rf &kd eS u f o kd nf ¤if;0efBuD;csKyb f 0u ½k&mS ;ESihf obm0"mwfaiGU 10 ESpw f m todkif;t0dkif;twGif; &yfwnfcGifhjyK tcGifhta&;av;pm;ygonfqdkonfh umvta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfcsKyf&mwGif aps;BuD;ay;cJjh cif;aMumifh ,lu&de;f pD;yGm;a&;udk qd;k 0g;oGm;aponf/ xdYkjyif jcif;r[kwfbJ ppfrSefpGmvufcHvm tar&duefyif jyif;jyif;xefxefa0zef ,if;oabmwlncD suu f kd vufrw S x f ;kd &mwGiv f nf; ,lu&de;f uufbed uf\twnfjyKcsu&f ,lcjhJ cif; r&S[ d v k nf; jcif;[k ,HkMunfEdkifzdkY oabmwlnD rIrjyKao;ay/ odkYaomf aqmf'DtrsKd; pHpk rf;ppfaq;olrsm;uqdo k nf/ csufBuD;BuD;rm;rm; w&m;0if&xm;rS orD;rsm;\ vIyf&Sm;rIua&SUqufae ¤if;tay:pGq J ckd suEf iS yhf wfoufí ,lu&de;f 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; rpöpfwdkifrdk&Sefudku jiif;qdkxm;NyD; w&m;½Hk;ü qJ/ tm&yfaEGOD;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;wGif tmrcHcsu&f adS yvdrrhf nf/ w&m;olBuD;udk ]]'g[m w&m;ppfaq;Mum;emrIr[kwfygbl;/ aysmf&Tifap&mqyfuyfjyyGJwpfckygyJ}} [k ¤if;u NrKd UBu;D rsm;aetmz*efred ;f uav; trsK;d orD;rsm;\ pGr;f pGr;f wrHEikd if aH &; w&m;olBuD;udkajymMum;aMumif; AFP owif;uqdkonf/ f yfciG ahf wmif;qdrk rI sm;udk awGU& rsm;tzdkY ausmif;aecGifh,ck&aeNyDjzpf vGwv ,lu&de;f 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; wdik rf &kd eS u f t kd ay: ,ckuo hJ Ykd pGq J ckd sufrsm;ü ,cktBudro f nf yxrqH;k tBudrf aomfvnf; awmaevlwef;pm;ukrm® &D rnfjzpfonf/ tmz*efepöweftrsKd; r[kwfbJ 2009 ckESpftwGif;u umAGef'dkifatmufqdk'f xkwfvTwfrIta&mif;t0,f (Carbon Credits) rS &&Sad om av;rsm;rSmrl txl;ojzifh wmvDbef orD;rsm;wGifvnf; wmvDbefvuf tar&duefa':vm 423 oef; (,l½dkoef; 320) udk wvGJtoHk;jyKonf[laompGyfpGJcsufjzifh NyD;cJhonfh BuD;pdk;&m [,frefjynfe,fbufwGif xufur&SdEdkifaom wuf<uvIyf&Sm; 'DZifbmvu w&m;pGq J x kd m;ao;onf/ ,lu&de;f tpd;k &\ rpöpw f ikd rf &kd eS u f Ekd iS hf olr\r[mrdwrf sm;udk ,ckuo hJ Ykd ausmif;oGm;jcif;onf tEÅ&m,f&Sdae oltrsKd;orD;qdkonfh vlwef;pm;wpf w&m;pGJqkdrI rsm;ESifhywfoufí tar&duESifh NAdwdefEdkifiHwdkYu EdkifiHa&;NydKifbufrsm;udk ypfrSwfxm;a&G;cs,fí qJyifjzpfonf/ rlvwef;avmufESifh &yfpvmavNyD/ EdkifiHa&;tajymif; w&m;pGJqdkjcif;[k jypfwifajymMum;cJhonf/ ynma&;qHk;cef;wdkif&onfursm; tvJ r sm;twG i f ; trsKd ; orD ; rsm; ,lu&def;0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; wdkifrdk&Sefudkonf tqdkygjypfrIrsm;wGif tjypf&Sdygu axmif'PfckepfESpf rS onf/ rdom;pka<u;NrDjyóemrsm; wGif todtrSwfjyKcH&vsuf r[mu½kPm 10 ESpt f xd uscHEikd zf , G &f o dS nf/ tjypf&cdS yhJ gu odYk r[kwf qdik ;f iHjh ypf'PfcsrSwcf &H vQifaomfrS 2012 atmuf f u d m© &S&d adS eEdik f orD ; xd k ; qyf & jcif ; rsm;u&S d a eqJ / awmfatmufwiG f *kPo wdkbmvwGif usif;yrnfh ,lu&def;ygvDa&G;aumufyGJudkvnf; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcGifh&rnfr[kwfay/ rD;wGif;xJaoqHk;&onfhtrsKd;orD; a&;BudK;yrf;&acsrnf/ wmvDbefrsm; ,lu&de;f or®wa&G;aumufyu JG kd 2015 ckEpS w f iG f usif;yrnfjzpfonf/ OD;a&u rusvmao;ay/ tmz*ef tMurf;zufwdkufcdkufa&;vrf;pOfudk 2004 ckEpS u f vuf&o dS r®w ,mEluAkd pfcso f nf a&G;aumufyw JG iG t f Edik &f &Scd ahJ omfvnf; a&G;aumufyJG rJvrd f onf[í l wdik rf &kd eS u f Okd ;D aqmifyg0ifaom vdar®maf &mifawmfveS af &;jzpfymG ;cJNh yD; t½H;I ay;cJ&h onf/ epöwefjynfolrsm;u vuf&Sd[mrpf pGeYfum ppfreS af ompum;0dik ;f ay:a&muf wdkifrdk&Sefonf 2005 ckESpfu 0efBuD;csKyftjzpf cPwm wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhNyD; aemufwpfBudrf umZdik ;f tpd;k &udk rBudKufMu/ tusifh vma&;u yxrtqifjh zpfonf/ Ref : UN Report for 0efBuD;csKyftjzpf 2007 ckESpfrS 2010 jynfhESpftxd wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhum ,cifESpfor®wa&G;aumufyGJwGif ysufjcpm;rIEIef;u rdk;xdk;aeaom vuf&dS or®w,mEluAkd pfcsfukd ½H;I edrchf o hJ nf/ tqdyk ga&G;aumufyo JG nf 2004 ckEpS f a&G;aumufyu JG xuf ydí k Afghan women affair, Taliban's aMumifjh zpfonf/ Edik if jH cm;wyfrsm;udk vGwv f yfí w&m;rQwonf[k Edik if w H umavhvmoH;k oyforl sm;u qdo k nf/ < war against women vnf;rBudKuf/ xd;k ppfrsm;wGif t&yf oefYZifpdk; om;vHNk cHKa&;udk vHv k akH vmufavmuf

tmPmtvGo J ;kH pm;rIjzifU ,lu&de;f 0efBu;D a[mif;udw k &m;pGJ

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

41

VOICE

The

toGiful;ajymif;a&;ESifU um&pfbD,HtawGt Y BuHK barmifnKd opftopfaom vGwfvyfumpEdkifiHrsm;wGif tNydKiftqdkif&Sdonfh jyKjyifajymif;vJí&aom taemufwdkif;yHkpH'Drdkua&pDpepfpdkufxlusifhoHk;jcif;ESifhywfoufonfh okawoepmwrf;rsm;? a&;om;csufrsm; trsm;tjym;&Sdayonf/ ppftmPm&Sifpepf odkYr[kwf tjcm;aomtmPmydkifpepfrsKd;rS 'Drdkua&pDyHkpHtpdk;&rsKd;odkY ajymif;vJ&mwGifawGUBuKH&onfh ]vGwfvyfí w&m;rQwaom a&G;aumufyGJusif;yjcif;? vGwfvyfaomw&m;pD&ifa&;pepfxlaxmifjcif;? owif;pmvGwfvyfcGifhay;jcif;? yGifhvif;jrifomrIESifh wm0efcHrI&Sdaom AsL½dkua&pD,EÅ&m; xlaxmifjcif;] paom tajccHausmaxmufaemufcHtcsufrsm;udk azmfaqmif&mwGif EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtaeESifh tvGefaumif;rGefonfh ywf0ef;usiftajctaersm;&Sdaeonfhwdkif BudK;pm;yrf;pm; tm;xkwfrIrsm;rygbJ atmifjrifonf[lír&Sday/ ajymif;vJyHkrsKd;ESifhomvQif 'Drdkua&pD tawGUtBuHK&Sd EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm; xlaxmif&ef qE´jyif;jyaeolrsm; dS pJ epftay: tajccH enf;us tpdk;&yHkpHrsKd;udk &Edkifrnf[k vHv k akH vmufavmufr&Sjd cif;jzpfonf/ taeESihf wnf&q qdo k nf/ xdo k Ykd tawGUtBuHK&Sd Edik if aH &;orm; usaom tajymif ; tvJ r sm;jyK&ef ,ck xdkum&pfbD,HEdkifiHrsm;ü rsm;vHkvHkavmufavmuf&SdaerSom rESpfNrdKUjzpfaewwfonf/ xdkYaMumifh usio hf ;kH aeaom t*Fvyd yf pkH H ygvDref tm;aumif;aom tpdk;&ESifh xda&muf tajymif;tvJukd pwifvUIH aqmforl sm; pepfudk ydkrdkBuHhcdkifvmap&efESifh ydkrdk rI&Sdaom twdkuftcHtiftm;jzpfvm taeESifh tmPmudk&&Sd&ef arQmfvifh wm0efcHrI&Sdvmap&ef uma&bD,H Edik rf nfjzpfonf/ tawGUtBuHKrsm; t& csuf tenf;i,fomxm;oifhonf/ a'oESifh tjcm;ynm&Sifrsm;\ tBuH azmf ñ T e f ; aeonf r S m tpd k ; & odkYr[kwfygu vlxkBuD;taeESifh jyKcsufrsm;udk azmfjyygrnf/ ,if; aumif;wpf&yftwGuf jyifyrSma&m? tpdk;&tay: rBudKufESpfoufrIrsm; tcsufrsm;rS tcsKdUrSm urÇmEh ikd if t H oD; ¤if;\wnfaqmufyt kH wGi;f rSyg tNrJ wdk;yGm;vmEdkifonf/ a&G;aumufyGJ oD;wGif atmifjrifrI\'D*&DtoD;oD; wap prf;oyfppfaq;aerIrsm; vdt k yf tay:vnf; rdrdwdkYrnfodkYtkyfcsKyfcH welt-atlas.de h nfuk d ra&G;cs,Ef ik d af om t"dymÜ ,fr&Sd &&SdcJhNyD;aom tcsufrsm;jzpfNyD; tcsKdU aeNyD; xdt k ajctae&Srd o S m taumif; oifo wnfqt J pd;k &rsm;taetxm;rS r[kwfbJ tmPmvTJajymif;EdkifcJhMu rSm aqG;aEG;taumiftxnfazmfqJ qHk;vrf;aMumif;udk avQmufvSrf;&ef vkyf & yf r sm;tjzpf j rif o G m ; Ed k i f N yD ; 'Drdkua&pDodkY atmifatmifjrifjrifOD; onf/ ,if;EdkifiHtrsm;pkwGif a&G; tcsufrsm;jzpfonf[q tjcm;aom wnf a qmuf y H k k o kd nf/ aocsmrI&v dS maprnfjzpfonf/ wnf&mwGif udik pf &JG rnfh vlrt I ajccH aumufyGJwpfBudrfwnf;ESifh twdkuf acgif;aqmifro I ufwrf;umvudk um&pfbD,HEdkifiHrsm;omru pepfwpfckodkY ajymif;vJ&ef odkYr[kwf tajymif;tvJrsm;ESiyhf wfoufívnf; tcHygwDrsm;u rlvtiftm;pkrsm;udk tBudrfa&uefYowfxm;jcif; (tar&d tjcm;urÇmhtpdwftydkif;rsm;wGifyg vuf&Sdtaetxm;u jyKjyifjr§ifhwif oD t d k & D t rsKd ; rsKd ; &S d o nf / tcsKd U u atmifatmifjrifjriftEdkif&&SdcJhMuNyD; uefyHkpHrsKd;? or®wu oufwrf; tpOf t vmyH k p H a umif ; rsm; uG , f Edkif&ef vIyf&Sm;BudK;yrf;rIrsm;? rNidrf vlwef;pm;wnfaqmufyHk tajymif; at;at;csrf ; csrf ; yif tmPmvT J ESpBf udro f m&So d nf/) rSm yxrtqdjk yK aysmufavsmyh g;vmonfuakd wGU&onf/ oufrrI sm; jzpfvmEdik af yonf/ tvJ odkYr[kwf vlrsKd;pktrSwftom; ajymif;Edik cf MhJ uonf/ tcsKUd u 0ufprf if csufjzpfonf/ acgif;aqmifrItwGif; Edik if aH &;t& pkzUJG Mu&mwGif vlwef; pm;? xdYk aMumifh wpfqifw h ;kd í? wd;k í vu©Pmqdkif&m aexdkifyHktajymif; pwmyH k p H (Westminster Style) tBudrfa&rsm;rsm; ajymif;vJay;jcif; bmoma&;? tom;ta&mif ? jyKvkyfaom jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;enf; tvJjzpf&rnf[q k Mkd uonf/ tcsKUd u t*FvdyfygvDref'rD u kd a&pDukd um&pf jzifh EdkifiHa&;tDvpftvTmtwGif; vlrsKd;wdkYudk tajccHí pkzGJUjcif;rsKd; onfom trsm;pkvufcHEdkifzG,ft&Sd qdkonfrSm ausmfvGefoGm;cJhonhf bD,EH ikd if rH sm;wGif atmifjrifpGm a&TU tmPmcGJa0&mwGif ydkírQwaom enf;yg;vmonf/ t*Fvef? jyifopf? qHk;ESifhatmifjrif&ef arQmfvifhEdkifqHk; tajctaeu vTr;f rd;k rI&cdS ahJ om yHpk H ESihf ajymif;pdu k x f El ikd cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf[k qdk &v'fukd &&Sv d mapEdik o f nf/ *smreDwYkdwiG f vlwef;pm;? tajccH pkzUJG enf;vrf;jzpfayonf/ twGif;ydkif; tifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm;u tem*wf Muonf/ odYkaomf um&pfb, D yH nm ,cktcg Edik if t H rsm;tjym;wGif rI r sm;avsmh v monf od k Y r[k w f qufET,faeaom taMumif;tcsuf tajymif;tvJESifh EdkifiHa&;OD;wnf &Sit f rsm;pkurl xdt k csufukd jiif;qdk tpd;k &t&m&Srd sm; rauseyfcsufrsm;udk aysmufu, G v f mvsu&f o dS nf/ vlwef; rsm;udk xnfhoGif;rwGufcsufjcif;ESifh csufudk yHkoGif;ay;rnf[k qdkonf/ Muonf/ pHkprf;wifjy&ef tpdk;&ucefYtyfxm; pm;t& rJ a y;jcif ; rsm;rS m xl ; xl ; wpfO;D wpfa,muftwGuf vkyaf qmif tcsKUd url tajymif;tvJrsm;\ t"du taMumif;rSm ao;i,fvSaom aom t&m&Srd sm;&SMd uonf/ ¤if;wdYk \ jcm;jcm; usqif;vsuf&SdNyD; acgif; jcif;rSm tm;vHk;twGuf udkufnDaom tcsufrSm MoZmwduúr&Sdaom acgif; uRef;EdkifiHrsm;wGif EdkifiHa&;tvGJoHk; vkyif ef;rsm;udk tkycf sKyfa&;Xmersm;ESihf aqmifrIudkMunfhí odkYr[kwf ygwD vk y f a qmif c suf [ k aocsmayguf aqmifwpfOD;ay:xGufvmjcif;ESifh pm;vkyrf rI sm;udk umuG,&f efcufcv J S ydkrdkuif;vGwfap&efESifh vkyfief;rsm; wpfc\ k udp&ö yfrsm;tay: &yfwnfrI rajymEd k i f a om tajctaersm;ud k twljzpfvmonfh vlrt I usyt f wnf; onf[kqdkonf/ vlwdkif;rSm tpdk;& twGuf vdktyfaom½kyf0w¬Kqdkif&m? ud k M unf h í rJ a y;Muonf u d k a wG U xnf h o G i f ; wG u f c suf j cif ; r&S d b J rsm; odYkr[kwf jyifytaMumif;tcsuf tay: wpfenf;enf;jzifh rSDcdkae& b@ma&;qdik &f m t&if;tjrpfrsm; ydrk kd &onf/ tajymif;tvJjzpfay:Edik o f nf[k arQmf rsm;uom t"dutcef;rSygwwfonf onf/ wpfa,mufEiS w hf pfa,mufod axmufyu hH n l aD y;Edik &f ef vkyaf qmif& um&pfbD,HtawGUtBuHKrsm; awG;rSef;qjcif;rSm rSm;,Gif;ayonf/ [k ½IjrifMuonf/ rnf onft h cdik t f rm aeMuNyD; a0zefwu kd cf u kd &f ef vufweG Yf rnf/ tqkdygat*sifpDrsm;taeESifh t& vlrl sKd;pkrsm;a&maxG;,Suw f ifae xdkYaMumifh vkyfief;udpörsm;udk NyD; tajctaersKd;wGifrqdk tjyeftvSef aeonf/ t*wdvu kd pf m;rI&v dS Qif vnf; tkyfcsKyfa&;Xmersm;udk BuD;MuyfEdkif aom vlYtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;wGif tNrJyif ajrmufatmif raqmif&GufcifwGif qufET,faeaom taMumif;tcsuf wefjyefzdkYcufaeonf/ ykvdyfESifh rnf/ tvGJoHk;pm;rIrsm;udk 0ifa&muf a&SUwef;a&mufvmaomjyóemrSm tkyfcsKyfrI\ tjcm;aomoGifjyifvu© rsm;aygif;pyfNyD; rausmfvTm;Edkif[k t&yf b uf 0 ef x rf ; wd k Y rS m tvk y f pG u f z uf p pf a q;Ed k i f j cif ; jzif h 'D r d k tmPmcGJa0rIjyóemyifjzpfonf/ Pmrsm;rS tajymif;tvJtay: ouf ,lq&aom twm;tqD;rsm;udk ausmf tudkifqHk;½HI;rIESifh udk,fhrdom;pk\ ua&pDukd BuHch ikd v f mapEdik o f nf/ tk y f p k t oD ; oD ; \ w&m;rQwrIudk a&mufrIrsm;udk aumif;pGmxnfhoGif; vTm;umwpfqifhcsif;jzpfay:wdk;wuf xdcdkufrIudk pdk;&drfaeMuonf/ xdkY topfzUJG pnf;jcif; odYrk [kwf wnf awmif;qdkjcif; odkYr[kwf uif;uGm pOf;pm;&efvdktyfayonf/ odkYrSom rIrsm;odYk OD;wnfomG ;Edik o f nf[k ,lq aMumifh t*Fvyd yf pkH yH gvDref'rD u kd a&pD &SdqJ ygvDrefaumfrwDrsm;udk ydkrdk z,fMuOfoGm;jcif;wdkYrSm awGU&avh&Sd BudKwifrSef;qrxm;aom tHhMozG,f Muolrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ rnfodkYqdkap wGif a&;om;azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdaom BuHch ikd af tmifjyKvkyNf yD; tpd;k &wm0efcH aom jyóemrsm;jzpfonf/ aygufol udpörsm;u rlv&nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk tm;vH;k uoabmwlEikd af omtaMumif; aemufcHtaMumif;tcsufrsm;&SdNyD; EdkifrItydkif;rsm;udk wdk;wufrI&Sdvm tuke, f q l akd om 0ufprf ifpwmpepf rSm txdematmif wdu k cf u kd jf cif;rS a&Smif tcsufrSm tusKd;oufa&mufrI&SdNyD; tjcm;aom ,Ofaus;rIwpfco k Ykd ul; atmif BuD;Muyfyikd cf iG ahf y;xm;&rnf/ þod k Y aomud p ö r sKd ; wG i f trsm; uGi;f Edik rf nfjzpfonf/ wm&SnfcHaom 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful; ajymif;azmfaqmif&ef rvG,fvSyg[k ao;i,faomygvDrefvw T af wmf oabmnDjzpfEdkifajcrsm;udk &SmazGEdkif barmifndK ajymif;a&;rsKd; atmifjrifjzpfxGef;vm ,lqonfrsm;&Sdvmonf/ odkYaomf rsm;wGif BuHKawGU&aom tcuftcJ &eftwGuf jyKjyifrGrf;rHzdkYvdktyfae Source : Democracy, Parliament ap&efrSm ½kyf0w¬KtcsuftvufESifh tcsKUd url ,if;pepfrmS aumif;rGeaf om wpf c k r S m tpd k ; &tzG J U twG u f a &m? ayonf/ xdktcsdefrsKd;wGif tmPm and Electoral System xl;jcm;ay:vGifaom taetxm;&Sd tusK;d taMumif;taxmuftxm;rsm; twd k u f t cH ae&mrsm;twG u f y g &Sdaeaom odkYr[kwf tpdk;&wpf&yf onfh vlom;t&if;tjrpf&Sd&ef vdk &So d jzifh ao;i,faomEdik if rH sm;wGiyf g tyfNyD; ¤if;wdYkukd tjcm;aomtaMumif; tvkyjf zpfEikd o f nf/ ¤if;wdYk uqdo k nf tcsufrsm;ESifh aygif;pyfay;EdkifrSom rSm udpt ö ao;av;rsm;udk ajymif;vJ jzpfEikd rf nfjzpfayonf/ tqdyk goDt&kd D jcif;rS pwif&rnf/ t"dutajymif; trsKd;rsKd;udk urÇmhtpdwftydkif;toD; tvJ B uD ; rsKd ; xuf pepf t wG i f ; &S d vef'ef? ZGef 28 oD;wGif rnfoYkdem;vnfyHkazmf vuf edp"ö 0l vkyif ef;rsm;udk wd;k wufatmif NAdwed 0f efBuD;csKyaf [mif; rm*&ufoufcsm udik cf zhJ ;l aom Asprey wHqyd v f ufuikd t f w d u f kd &efyakH iG&mS jcif;tjzpf awGUusifh oHk;aeMuygoenf;/ vky&f rnf[q k o kd nf/ avvHwifa&mif;cs&m NAdwdefaygifaiGESpfaomif;cGJtxd aps;&cJhaMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ ,ck um&pfbD,HEdkifiHrsm;\ trsm;pk\t,ltqrSm um&pf vef'eftajcpdkuf c&pöwDtEkynmESifhtrSwfw&ypönf;a&mif;csa&; avvH½Hk;wGif uGefqmaA;wpfygwDrS tawGUtBuHKtcsKdUudk wifjyvdo k nf/ bD,HEdkifiHrsm;taeESifh &Sdaeaom um&pfb, D EH ikd if rH sm;rSm Edik if t H ao;pm; wnfaqmufyHkpepftwGif;rSm ydkrdk acgif;aqmifa[mif;wpfOD;u pDpOfa&mif;cs&m aygifwpfodef;txd&rnf[kyif cefYrSefxm;ao;onf/ 0efBuD;csKyf av;rsm;jzpfNyD; yifv,f"m;jyESiw hf í JG tusKd;oufa&mufr&I adS om tkycf sKyfrI a[mif; rm*&ufoufcsmESifh tar&duefor®wa[mif;a&mfe,fa&*ifwdkY ,SOfvsufwGJ½dkufxm;aom ordkif;0if odaomEdik if rH sm;jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdYk xJ rS rsKd;udk vkyaf qmifEikd o f nf/ zGUJ pnf;yHk "mwfyw kH iG f tqdyk gvufuikd t f w d f yg0ifonf/ ,if;tdwaf &mif;cs&mrS &&Sad omaiGrsm;udv k LS 'gef;a&;azmifa';&Si;f *sarum? x&DeD'uf? wdb k m&Dpaom tajymif;tvJxuf ,Ofaus;rIESifh rsm;odYk ay;ydYkrnf[k ,if;owif;t&od&onf/ rm*&ufoufcsmonf wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOfumvrsm;ü tqdyk g Edik if rH sm;rSm 1962 ckEpS u f vGwv f yf Edik if aH &;tajymif;tvJvyk jf cif;jzifh ydrk kd tdwu f kd *½kwpdu k u f ikd af vh&NdS yD; rSwpf rk sm;xnfx h m;wwfonf[k vkyaf zmfuikd fzufa[mif;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/ a&;&cJNh yD; pkpak ygif;t*Fvyd pf um;ajym aumif;rGefaom tpdk;&udk &&SdEdkif tm*siw f ;D em;ESijhf zpfymG ;aom azmufuvefwu kd yf w JG iG f ¤if;udk oHrPdtrsK;d orD; (Iron Lady) [k trnfay;cHc&hJ um&pfb, D EH ikd if H 12 Edik if t H euf 10 onf/ ¤if;wdkY\tjrifrSm e,fy,f onf / rm*&uf o uf c smonf ,ck t cg touf 86 ES pf t&G,fodkY a&mufaeNyDjzpfonf/ < Ed k i f i H r S m wpf q uf w nf ; qd k o vd k aygif;pHw k iG f tmPmydik pf epf\ taiGU zGJUpnf;yHkOya'ESifh vTJajymif;jcif;rsKd; toufrsm; ysHUESYH ae&m qifu h jJ zpfpOf

t

rm*&ufoufcsm vufuikd t f w d f aygiEf pS af omif;cGt J xd avvHaps;&

42

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

,cifwpfywfrStquf

awmifw½kwfyifv,fatmfoH zefwD;olrsm;ESifU edrfUwkH? jrifUwkHy#dyu©'Da& (2) atmifausmpf ;kd f m ykdif;(1) wGifqkdcJhNyD;onfhtwkdif; awmifw½kwfyifv,fjyif a&ykdifeuf&&Sda&;ESifhywfoufaom tjiif;yGm; MumjyKvkyfcJhMuonfukdawGU&onf/ bJ a'owGi;f yg0gEkid if rH sm; twGuo d pfyidk u f vnf; w½kwjf ynf OD;wnfjcif;jzpfonf[kqdkonf/ okYd rIaMumifhjzpfonfh wif;rmrIrsm;onf 2011 ckESpfa&mufrSxGufay:vmjcif;r[kwfay/ ,cifESpfrsm;u xkYd twlzv onf yifv,fjyifwiG ;f tcGit hf a&;csdK; twGuaf Mumift h aotcsm ajymqkv d m wnf;u wif;rmaomy#dyu©awGjzpfvkduf? wpfOD;csif;pDcsdwfqufaeaom tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;aMumifhjyefvnf azmufrIrsm;udk Budrfzefrsm;pGmjyKvkyf EkdifonfhtcsufrSm awmifw½kwfyif NidrfoufoGm;vkdufjzifh&SdaecJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xl;jcm;NyD;qef;ppfMunfhp&maumif;onfhtcsufrSm jyóemwkdif; cJo h nf[pk yG pf o JG nf/ wpfcsdew f nf;rSm v,fjyifwGif; vIyf&Sm;oGm;vmrIrsm; onf w½kwfEkdifiHukdA[kdjyKíjzpfay:vmjcif;yifjzpfonf/ yifw½kwfjynfua&wyftiftm;wkd; ,cif u xuf y d k r k d x l x yf u syf n yf zdvpfyidk w f YdkEiS x hf yd w f u dk af wGUrnfv h rf; rsm;ykdrkdaumif;rGefa&; tp&SdonfwkdY csJUrIrsm;ukdvkyfjyaejyef&m a'owGif; vmrnfomyifjzpf\/ okYdaomf ,ckvdk difiHrsm;tawmfyifpkd;&drfxdwfvefY a'owGif;EkdifiHrsm;ppfa&;tiftm; ajrykaH MumifaU vm? emrnfaMumifaU vm aMumif;ay:okdY a&muf&SdoGm;aMumif; twGuf aiGaMu;axmufyHhrIrsm;ay; Ekvsuf &Sdonf/ w½kwfEkdifiHvkyf av awmifw h if;ckid rf mvmrIukd w½kwfESifh oG m ;rnf [ q k o d k nf / a&mbwf * w d p f f a0zef a jymqk y d gonf / xk u d o h J Y d k w½k w f awmif w ½k w f y if v ,f o nf ,mOfwifoabFm vnfywfarmif;ESif tar&duefuJhokdYaom tiftm;BuD; qk d o nf h ta&;ud p ö t m;vk H ; onf ES i f h AD , uf e rf ? zd v pf y k d i f w k d Y t Mum; trnfemrfrt&ajymygu w½kwEf idk if H EkdifonfhtqifhokdYa&muf&SdaeNyD[l EkdifiHrsm;u EkdifiHwumESifhoufqkdif ESifhomoufqkdifonfhoabmrsdK;jzpf wif ; rmrI r sm;jzpf a y:aejcif ; onf w½kwfEkdifiHukd xdef;csKyf&ef vkdtyf aomowif;rsm;uvnf; aomurD; aom pepfaumif;rsm;ay:xGef;a&; k wGuv f nf; aomt&mrsm;jzpfonf/ aeonf/ okYd twGuaf Mumifh zdvpfyidk f tar&duefjynfaxmifpt rsm;ukyd rdk Bdk uD;xGm;apygonf/ avhvm twGuf tcGifhtvrf;aumif;wpfck Ekid if t H pd;k &u a&eHEiS o hf bm0"mwfaiGU prf;oyfcsufwpfckjzpfvmEkdifonf/ w½kwjf ynf\ y&d,m,fEiS Uf AsL[m apmifhMunfholrsm;url w½kwfjynf tjzpftokH;csoifhaMumif; Foreign avhvmwkid ;f xGmonfh ¤if;wkYd oabFm taMumif;rSm vwfwavmESprf sm; wGif zd v pf y k d i f ? 'kwd,tcsufrSm w½kwfEkdifiH onfa'owGi;f tar&duef ppfa&;tif Policy pmapmifuokH;oyfa&;om; rsm;ESifh w½kwfuif;vSnfhoabFmrsm; tar&d u ef o nf tm;BuD;xGm;vmrIEiS hf a'owGi;f Ekid if H onf/ tar&duefEiS w hf ½kww f Ydk pwif ,ckESpftwGif; jyóemig;Budrfwdwd AD,uferfwYdkEiS hf r[mrdwzf UJG &efBudK;yrf; \enf;y&d,m,frsm;yifjzpfonf/ rsm;tay: tar&duefMoZmvTrf;rkd;rI vkyfaqmif&rnfhudpörSm a'owGif; rI r sm;&S d c J h N yD ; ppf a &;avh u sif h r I r sm;uk d ,ck E S p f &S e f * &D v m'k d i f , mavmh c f w G i f jzpfyGm;NyD;aemuf awmifw½kwfyif f idk cf ahJ omaMumifjh zpfonf/ w½kwjf ynfonf ,ciftBudrrf sm;ESihf ukd [efYwm;&eftvkYd imS awmifw½kwf vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;aom v,fjyifudk taemufzv d pfyidk yf ifv,f vnf;vkyu ö kd tokH; tultnDtaxmuftyHhrsm;aumif; l ;l jcm;aejyefonf/ w½kwf yifv,fjyifykdifqkdifa&;udpu jyif[k emrnfajymif;vJac:a0:vkduf tar&d u ef 0 if y grnf h t a&;ud k j rif rwl wpfrx f roufqidk o f rl sm;Mum; jynfu ¤if;ESifhywfoufaoma'o jyKvmjcif;jzpfonf[k ok;H oyfMuonf/ rGefpGmay;tyfEkdifa&;? obm0 ab; onf/ tqkyd gjzpf&yfudk w½kwt f pk;d aomw½kwu tEÅ&m,fqkd;&ifqkdifBuHKawGU&ygu h vkd wm0efrahJ om rSwcf suf wGif;pkd;&drfrIrsm;ukdajzodrfh&efBudK;pm; &tmabmf owif;pmwpfapmifu &ifh r0ifoifo BuD;rm;vmaom a'owGif;a&wyf jyefvnfxal xmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;vkyf ay;rI r sm;vnf ; rjyKvk y f o if h [ k q k d onf u a d k wG U &onf / ok Y d a omf yif v ,f usufrIr&Sdonfh vkyf&yfwpfcktjzpf ukid Ef idk af &;(tm&Sa'oonf yifu, dk f f idk af &;twGuf vk;H vk;H vsm;vsm; tiftm;pkrsm; ½Iwfcsa&;om;onf/ trnfemrwpf onf/ rnfoYdk yifqadk pumrl ,ckEpS f jyifyidk q obm0ukd,fwkdifukd,füu obm0 tm&S a 'owG i f ; vk H N cH K a&;? wnf N id r f aemuf q w k o f m G ; onf o h abmrs K d ; awmh wwd,tcsufrSm a'owGif; ab;tEÅ&m,fqkd;rsm; jzifh&ifqkdif& ckajymif;vJypfvkduf½kHESifh tjiif;yGm;rI rsm; qk;H cef;wkid af prnfr[kwf aMumif;? a&;qkdif&m aqG;aEG;yGJjzpfaom &Sef*&D r[kwfay/ w½kwfumuG,fa&;0ef EkdifiHrsm;u a&wyftiftm;ckdifrm avh & S da omaMumif h j zpf o nf ) wk d Y vm'k d i f , mavmh c f ü txif u &acgif ; d Ydk onf awmifhwif;atmif &if;ESD;jr§yfESHrIBuD; BuD;Liang Guanglie u rdrw zdvpfykdif\vkyfaqmifcsuf onf twGuf bufpyHk ;l aygif;aqmif&u G rf I d Ydk tajzrS e f x G u f a y:a&;ES i f h y k d r k d a 0; aqmifrsm; aqG;aEG;cJhMuonfrsm;ukd tar&d u ef jynfaxmifpk\ppfa&; rm;vmaomtcsuyf ifjzpfonf/ xko Munf h v Qif a wmif w ½k w f y if v ,f j yif tiftm;awmifw h if;ckdifrmrIukdpdefac: a&wyftiftm;pkrsm;BuD;rm;atmif rsm; jzpfay:vmatmifjyKvkyfoihf uGmaprnfomjzpfaMumif; w½kwf d nf/ taMumif;rSm xko d Ydk jyóemonf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;tjyef Ncdrf;ajcmuf &efBudK;yrf;aejcif;r&Sd vkyfaqmifjcif;u urÇmhqlygyg0g onf[k qko owif;pmuqko d nf/ aom OD;wnfcsufrsm;uom tif tvS e c f sd w q f uf a eaom OD ; wnf c suf aMumif ; xk w a f zmf a jymqd N k yD ; awmif tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh tm&S w½kwEf idk if u H yifv,fyidk q f idk f tm;aumif;rGefonfhyl;aygif;aqmif rItwGuf tao;pdwx f w k af zmfawmif; ESifh vm;&mwkdY&SdaeonfukdawGU&yg w½kwfyif v,fjyiftay:tjiif;yGm; tiftm;BuD;w½kwjf ynftMum;omru &Gurf rI sm;ESihf ,kMH unfrw I nfaqmuf onf / aerIrsm;ukd aphpyfñEdS idI ;f jcif;jzift h ajz a'owGif; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; qkdjcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; ,ckvkdr&Sif;r &SmMu&efwu dk w f eG ;f onf/ w½kwjf ynf &SdvmEkdifovkd y#dyu©rsm;vnf;ykdrkd EkdifrIrsm; jzpfay:vmrnfomyif/ vif;ykpH rH sdK;jzifh tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;jyKvkyf tmqD,aH 'owGi;f tar&duef onf a'owGi;f Nird ;f csr;f rIzUHG NzKd;aumif;rGef BuD;xGm;vmrnfomjzpf\/ &Se*f &Dvm tqkH;owftm;jzifhqkd&ygu ,aeY ae&onfhtaMumif;t&if;wpfckrSm vma&;twGuf xm;&Sdaomoabm 'kdif,mavmhcfwGifAD,uferfEkdifiHu acwfonf MoZmtmPmBuD; xGm;a&;? ppf b uf a j c uk y , f r l w I ; d k j r i § j U f c if ; ajrykHwpfckaMumifhjzpfonf[k a'o vufeuftiftm;NydKifqkdifa&; tp&Sd f abFmajcmufpif;0,ff wGif;apmifhMunfhavhvmolrsm;uqkd yxrqkH;xifomjrifom&Sdvm xm;rSmtajymif;tvJr&Sad Mumif;vnf; ½k&mS ;vkyaf &ikyo onfwYdk udk OD;pm;ay;aom 20 &mpk xyf r a H jymqk o d nf / ok Y d a omf w½k w f ,lrnf[k rdrd\ppftiftm;wkd;csJUrI onf/ tqkdygajrykHukd a&S;,ciful onfhtcsufrSm 0g&Sifweftpkd;&u r[kwfawmhay/ ,aeYacwf 21 &mpk rifweftpkd;&ua&;qGJcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'oESifhywfouf EkdifiH\ ajymqkdrIrsm;ESifhvkyf&yfrsm; ukdxkwfajymonf/ a&ikyfoabFmt \ yx0DEkdifiHa&;[lonfrSm aygif; f u dk af v,mOfrsm;ESihf pnf; vkyu vuf & S d u G e f j rLepf t pk d ; &uvnf ; íxkwfazmfajymqdkcJhaom EkdifiHa&; ukdufnDrIr&SdonfukdawGU&onf/ AD jyif SU-30 *suw f idk rf jI zifw h nfNidraf t;csr;f rI? twnfjyKaxmufcHxm;onf/ ajrykH oabmxm;rsm;ESifh aMunmcsufrsm; ,uferf pGrf;tifavhvma&;oabFm av,mOfypf'kH;usnfrsm;yg ½k&Sm;xHrS Ekid if rH sm;tcsi;f csi;f pD;yGm;a&;,SONf ydKifrI t&qkdygu awmifw½kwfyifv,f ukd ppfa&;tiftm;wkd;jr§ifhjcif;jzifh rsm;ESifh w½kwfuif;vSnfhoabFmwkdY 0,f,lrnf[kqkdonf/ xkdYtwlyif wkdYukdvkyfukdifMu&aom acwfjzpf jyifBuD;wpfckvkH;eD;yg; w½kwfjynf\ vkyu f idk v f mjcif;jzpfonf/ &Se*f &Dvm tMum;jzpfcJhonfhjyóemukdMunfh MopaMw;vs? tif'kdeD;&Sm;? zdvpfykdif onf/ okYdtwGuaf Mumifh awmifw½kwf f abFmrsm; ESiphf ifumylwYdu k vnf; rdrw d Yd\ k a&wyf tcsKyftjcmtmPmykdifqkdifrIatmuf 'kdif,mavmhcfwGif tar&duefum vQif&iS ;f aeonf/ w½kwo yifv,fjyifrS tjiif;yGm; rIrsm;wGif wGif&Sdaeygonf/ w½kwfEkdifiHjcm;a&; uG,af &;0efBuD;a&mbwf*w d pf u f t uAD,uferfoabFmrsm; pGrf;tifavh tiftm;wkd;csJUrIrsm;ukdwkd;jr§ifh vkyf yg0ifolEkdifiHrsm;tm;vkH; taejzifh dS nf[ak vmavm vwf 0efBuD; Hong Lei u rdrw d Ydk Eidk if o H nf a&SUawmiftm&Sa'owGif; tMurf; vmwkdif;xGma&;vkyfief;wGiftokH;jyK aqmifvsu&f o yifv,fjyifa&aMumif;oGm; vmrI k af zmfajymqkx d m;Muonf/ awmifw½kwyf ifv,fjyifwiG ;f tjiif; zuform;rsm;ysHUESHYpdrfh0ifEkdifaom ae aeonfh aub,fvfBudK;rsm;ukdwpf vwfyifxw ½IyfaxG; usyfnyfvmjcif;ukd em; yGm;p&mrvkdaom tcsKyftjcmtmPm &mrsm;wGif urf;ajcapmifhuif;vSnfh zufowfoabmjzifhjzwfypfcJhrIrSm tcsKdUaomppfa&;avhvmolrsm;u vnfcGifhjyKxm;&ef vGefpGmta&;BuD; jyóemrsm;uk d y k d r k d B uD ; xG m ;apcJ h o nf ,if ; ok Y d a 'owG i ; f Ek i d i f r H s m ; ppf t if t m; ykdifqkdifrI&&Sdxm;onf/ xkdxJwGif oabF m rsm;pcef ; csoG m ;rnf [ k q d k ö dk aumif;rGefatmif jyKvkyfjcif;onf ygonf/ uRef;pkrsm;yg0ifovkd a&aMumif;oGm; onf/ tjcm;aom uif;vSno hf abFm omyif/ [EGdKif;NrdKUürItqkdygudpu atmifausmfpkd; raus e yf a omaMumif h w½k w o f ½ H ; H k a&S U w½kwfEkdifiHwefckd;xGm;vmrIukd wef vmrIvrf;aMumif;rsm;vnf;yg0if rsm;xuft&G,ftpm;ao;i,fonfh Ref: Foreign Policy, New York Times G jf cif;r[kwf and Regional Newspapers. onf[k qkdonf/ ]awmifw½kwfyif oabFmopfrsm;jzifh urf;ajca'orsm; qE´jyrIrsm; &ufowåESpfywfausmf jyefNcdr;f ajcmuf&ef&nf&, v,fjyifeJYywfoufNyD; w½kwfEkdifiH&JU uku d if;vSnahf pmifah &Smuf&efppD Ofxm; &yfwnfcsuf[m &mpkESpfrsm;pGmr onf[kqkdonf/ uif;vSnfhoabFm ajymif;rvJ&cdS yhJ gw,f} [k Ekid if jH cm;a&; rsm;pcef;csrnfah e&mrSmpifumyljzpf NyD; 0efBuD; Hong Lei uqkNd yD; zdvpfyidk f MopaMw;vsEidk if EH iS v hf nf;yl; aygif;um vef'ef? ZGef 29 ESihf AD,uferfwYdktaejzifh yifv,fjyif t d E ´ d , o r k ' ´ & m w G i f ; p p f a & ; NAdwed w f iG f ausmif;q&m? q&mrrsm;or*¾EpS cf yk ifpifr0l g'ESiyhf wfoufíoydwfarSmufMu&m a0ve,fESifh wGif; a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGU&SmazG avhusifhrIrsm;tqufrjywfvkyfukdif t*Fvef&dS ausmif;aygif; 3000 ausmf ydw&f um aemufxyfausmif; 2200 vnf; wpfpw d w f pfyikd ;f ydwv f u dk &f zG,f wl;azmfa&;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd &yfqidk ;f Mu oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ xkYd twl a&mbwf &SdaMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ &ef wkdufwGef;onf/ a'owGif;EkdifiH *dwpf u f tar&duefjynfaxmifpw k iG f rvdv k m;tyfaom qE´apmvGe;f onfh ausmif;q&m? q&mrrsm;\oydwo f nf pdwrf aumif;zG,&f mjzpfaMumif; rS w½kwfqefYusifa&;0g'DtcsdKUurl ppfa&;tokH;p&dwftwGuf zdtm;ay; ynma&;0efBuD; rku d u f ,f*u k atmufvw T af wmfut kd pD&ifccH o hJ nf/ ynma&;0efxrf;tzGUJ tpnf;ESp&f yfjzpfaom zdvpfyidk Ef iS hf AD,uferfwYdk \ ,ckEpS f rIrsm;&Sad eonfw h idk f or®wtkb d m;rm; trsK;d om;ausmif;q&mrsm;or*¾EiS hf q&m? q&mrrsm;toif;wdYku ,if;oydwu f akd rSmufcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ yifpifu@ wGif; vkyf&yfrsm;ukdcsD;rGrf;ajymqkdNyD; tpk;d &\ OD;wnfcsufjzpfaom ta&SU udk tpdk;&u jyKjyifajymif;vJvkdufjcif;aMumifh q&m? q&mrrsm;taejzifh vkyo f ufydkvkyf&um tcGefykdaqmif&NyD; w½kwftaejzifh wpfzufowfqef awmif tm&Sa'owGi;f tar&duef ppf yifpif,cl sde&f &Sad iGrmS enf;oGm;aMumif; ynma&;0efxrf;rsm;u ajymqdak eMuonf/ ausmif;rsm;ydwaf omaMumifh onfhvkyf&yfrsm;xyfrHrjyKvkyf&ef tif t m;wnf & S d r I x d e f ; od r f ; a&;uk d rdom;pkrsm;xdcu dk &f aMumif; ynma&;0efBuD;u atmufvw T af wmfwiG f ajymMum;cJo h nf/ awmif;qkMd uonf/ MopaMw;vsEidk if H vkyaf qmifomG ;rnf[q k o dk nf/ xko d Ydk ]]'Doydw&f UJ oufa&mufraI wGavsmeh nf;apzdYk a'otmPmydik af wG? q&m? q&mrawGeYJausmif;awGukd pmay;ydYkchJ umuG,fa&;wuúokdvfrSygarmu© vkyfaqmif&mwGif tar&duef tae ygw,f/ b,frSmyJjzpfjzpfausmif;udk qufziG Mhf uygvdYkwu dk w f eG ;f xm;ygw,f}} [k ynma&;0efBuD; rkdufu,f*ku Carlyle Thayer u w½kwfEkdifiHu ajymMum;onf/ uav;i,frsm;ausmif;wGio f m&So d ifNh yD; rdbrsm;tvkycf iG üf om &So d ihaf Mumif; vTwaf wmfynma&; jzifh avaMumif;umuG,f a&;pGr;f &nf aumfrwDu axmufjyxm;onf/ tqufrjywfvyk u f idk cf ahJ om wpfzuf jr§iw hf ifa&;? EsLuvD;,m;[efYwm;a&;? tpd;k &utoH;k p&dwu f akd vQmch sum yifpifpak iGukd pk&rnfo h ufwrf;ydk wd;k vku d af omaMumifh 0efxrf;rsm;u ,ckoydwf owf q ef o nf h v k y f & yf r sm;aMumif h wma0;ypf'kH;usnfpepfxm;&Sda&;? udpk wifcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ tpd;k &uoydwu f kd &yfwefY&efomajymqdak eNyD; wpfpw kH pf&majz&Si;f jcif;r&Sad o;ay/ < a'owGi;f vGepf mG jyif;xefonfw h if;rm uif;axmufvSrf;a&;? apmifhMunfh rI r sm;jzpf a y:apcJ h u m AD , uf e rf ? okawoejyKa&;? qku d b f menf;ynm

t

NAw d ed w f iG f ausmif;q&mrsm; oydwaf rSmufí ausmif; 5ç000 ausmyf w d &f zG,&f dS

43 Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

VOICE

The

44

VOICE

The

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

THE VOICE WEEKLY 45

Vol.7 / No.29 - July 4 - 10 , 2011

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

SPORT

jrefrm-xdkif;½dk;&mvufa0Shpdefac:yGJ

SKY Net

45

VOICE

The

rS wdkuf½dkufxkwfvTifUrnf

&efukef? ZGef 29

rmvufa0SYtzGJUcsKyfudk oD;jcm;zGJUpnf;NyD;aemufydkif; yxrOD;qHk;usif;yonfh jrefrm-xkdif;½dk;&mvufa0SY pdefac:yGJudk ½kyfoHvdkif;rS wdkuf½dkufxkwfvTifhrnfjzpfaMumif; jref tqk dyg½kyfoHvdkif;u xkwfjyefaMunmonf/ ,if;vufa0SYyGJwGif wGJqdkif;topfrsm;jzifh r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f odrfjzLtm;upm;cef;rü Zlvdkifv 2 &ufESifh 3 &ufaeYrsm;wGif SKY Net Sport-3

rGef;vGJ 2 em&DrSpwifusif jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; vufa0SYyGJacGrsm;tpOfwpdkuf xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL; ae onfh aZmfypfwdkif;axmif AD'D,dkxkwfvkyfa&;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ zL;ae aeonf u sif; yyjyKvk tqdyk gyGw J iG f jrefrmh½;kd &mvuf ukrpf &rf? vmcsDvw d ?f pDaxmif;wdYk EiS hf ukrfp&rfrSm owådatmifESifh ,SOfNydKif od&&dS onf/ wd k Y rS m Zl v d k i f v 3 &uf a eYwG i f a0SYausmfrsm;jzpfonfh pd;k vif;OD;? pd;k rd;k ig;csDped af c:yGrJ sm; xk;d owfMurnf[k zl;xm;NyD; vmcsDvdwfrSm 0if;xGef; pdk;vif;OD; (awmifuav;) rSm xdk;owfMurnfjzpfNyD; ¤if;wdkY\pdef [de;f ? zd;k auESihf a&TxeG ;f ,Hw k Ykdu xdik ;f ¤if;u qko d nf/ (v,f^qnf)? Mu,fvif;atmifwYkdEiS hf arGxikd ;f zvm; (c) EGrq f pfeu D kd tvJ ac:yGJrsm;ESifhtwl jynfwGif;pdefac:yGJ vufa0SYausmfrsm;jzpfonfh tmcGef;? pdk;rdk;[def;ESifh xdk;owfrnfh ,SOfNydKifzl;aMumif; rSwfwrf;rsm;t& xdk;tEdkif,lxm;NyD; arGxdkif;vufa0SY wGJqdkif;ajcmufqdkif;jzifh aeYpOf&SpfyGJpD ausmf Mankawro ESifhvnf; xdk;owf ,SONf ydKifx;kd owf&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; zl;oljzpfouJhodkY 0g;&if;wkwfzdk;au H & S Group rS yGJpDpOfolwpfOD;u rSmvnf; Oa&myvufa0SYausmfrsm;ESihf ajymMum;onf/ xd;k owfz;l onf/ jrefrm-xdkif;½dk;&mvufa0SYpdef &efukef? ZGef 28 pkd;vif;OD; (awmifuav;) ESifh ac:yGu J kd jrefrmEdik if H tdv k yH pfaumfrwD? jrefrmEkdifiHESifh ESpfaygif; 60 zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf enf;ynm taejzifh 1961 ckESpfESifh 1969 ckESpf tmcGe;f (xdik ;f )? pd;k rd;k [de;f (jrefrm) tm;upm;0efBuD;XmeESifh jrefrmh½dk;&m f 2 vufa0SYtzGUJ csKyw f Yu kd Bu;D rSL;í H & S ausmf oHwrefquffqHa&;xlaxmif rsm; avhusihfa&;? tm;upm;orm; wdYkwiG f tdr&f iS t f jzpfvufcu H si;f ycJNh yD; ESihf ukrpf &rf (xdik ;f ) wdYk rmS Zlvikd v xm;onhf jrefrmEkdifiHqdkif&m w½kwf rsm;? enf;jyrsm;ESifh tkdifwDenf;ynm ESpaf ygif; 40 ausmMf umNyD;rS ,ckuo hJ Ykd &ufaeYwGifvnf;aumif;? zdk;au Group u pDpOfum xufvif; wdik ;f jynfolYor®wEkdifiH oHtrwfBuD;ESifh qdik &f m tultnDrsm;ukd w½kwjf ynfoYl wwd,tBudrf tdrf&SiftjzpfvufcH (jrefrm) ESifh vmcsDvdwf (xdkif;)? &if;aq;u t"duyHhydk;ulnDay;xm; < AAT a&TxeG ;f ,Hk (jrefrm) ESihf pDaxmif; (xdik ;f ) onf/ [kdw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief; or®wEkid if u H yHyh ;kd ulnED idk rf nfh tajc usif;ycGifh&&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ < 0efBuD;XmeESifh tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme taeudk ñSdEdIif;cJhonf[k tqdkyg jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;wdkYonf 2013 owif;rsm;t&od&Sd&onf/ ckEpS w f iG f ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm; tmqD,EH idk if rH sm;\ tdref ;D csi;f NydKifyGJudk jrefrmEkdifiHü atmifjrifpGm ukeo f , G zf uf w½kwEf idk if o H nf vmtdk usif;yEkdifa&;twGuf aejynfawmf&Sd EkdifiHAD,efusif; NrdKUawmfwGif usif;y &efukef? ZGef 28 [kdw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;0efBuD;½Hk; cJah om (25) Burd af jrmufq;D *dr;f udv k nf; jref r mEk d i f i H trsKd ; om;tm; t0if tzJUG 0if 21 OD;jzifh o;D jcm;zJUG pnf; uqkdonf/ {nhfcef;rwGif aqG;aEG;ñSdEdIif;cJhMu atmifjrifpGm usif;yEkdifa&;twGuf upm; aumfrwD\ vrf;nTefBuD; cJah Mumif; jrefrmh½;dk &mvufa0SYtzJUG csKyrf S ,ckuJhokdY oD;jcm;zJGUpnf;vkduf aMumif; Ekid if yH idk o f wif;rD', D mrsm;wGif yHyh ;kd ulncD o hJ nf/ MuyfrIjzifh ,cifjrefrmEkdifiH ½kd;&m wm0ef & S d o l w pf O D ; u ZG e f v 28 ojzifh NGO wpfck toGifaqmifNyD; azmfjyxm;onf/ 1959 ckESpfrSpwifí 2 ESpf tm;upm;tzJGUcsKyf\ OD;aqmifrI &ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekly okdY ½k;d &mvufa0SYtm;upm;zHUG NzdK;wk;d wuf qD;*dr;f udk atmifjrifpmG usif;y wpfBudrfusif;ycJhaom ta&SUawmif atmufwGif&Sdaom jrefrmh½kd;&m vuf ajymMum;onf/ a&;ukd ykdrkdvkyfaqmifvmEkdifrnf[k Ekdifa&;ESifh jrefrm tm;upm;avmu tm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJudk jrefrmEkdifiH a0SYtzJGUcsKyfukd em,uokH;OD;tyg jrefrmh½;dk &mvufa0SYtzJUG csKyw f iG f vufa0SYaqmif;yg;rsm; tpOfwpkduf Ouú|tjzpf a'gufwmcifarmifxGef;? a&;om;aeol Zifvif;xGef; ("EkjzL) 'kwd,Ouú|rsm;tjzpf OD;odef;atmif u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/ ESifh OD;0if;ZifOD;? OD;cGefjrwf? twGif; jrefrmh ½k;d &mvufa0SYudk pdw0f if a&;rSL;tjzpf OD;pkdif;aZmfaZmftyg pm;aom ½k&mS ;ESihf *syef? MopaMw;vs &efukef? ZGef 30 t0if tvkyftrIaqmiftzJGU0if 18 Ekid if w H YdkwiG v f nf; jrefrmh½;dk &mvufa0SY < b&mZD;Edik if üH 2014 ckEpS w f iG f yGrJ sK;d wGif vdck sio h nfh OD;jzifh ZGefv 21 &ufaeYwGifzJGUpnf;cJh tzJGUrsm; zJGUxm;Muonf/ f nf&h v'frsK;d udk &avh awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if üH usif;ycJo usi;f yrnfh urÇmzh vm;ajcppfyJG yxr r&Sad Mumif; 0g&ift JG iG f jrefrmtoif; aMumif ; jref r mEk d i f i H t rsKd ; om; h m;upm;uavmif&iS f tm&Szvm;ajcppfyw Breaking News tm;upm;aumf r wD \ xk w f j yef tqifNh ydKiyf w JG iG f rGe*f v kd ;D ,m;abmvH;k OD;az'Du oH;k oyfajymMum;onf/ u (2-0) *d;k jzifh tEdik &f cJzh ;l onf/ toif;ESihf yxrtausmh ta0;uGi;f rGe*f v kd ;D ,m;toif;onf urÇmh aMunmcsuft& od&Sd&onf/ yxrtausmh yGJpOfudk rGef*dk -rGef*dkvD;,m;ESifh 2014 urÇmhzvm; ,cifu jynfwGif;wGif jrefrmh ajcppfyJG yxrtqifNh ydKifyw yGJtNyD;ü jrefrmabmvHk;toif;rSm vD;,m;Edik if w H iG f ZGev f 29 &ufaeY u tqifh&yfwnfcsufwGif 183 jzifh JG iG f jrefrm Edkifajcenf;vsuf&SdaMumif; abmvHk; upm;cJh&m jrefrmtoif;u wpf*dk; &yf w nf a eNyD ; jref r mtoif ; rS m ½k;d &mvufa0SYped af c:yJrG sm;usif;yjcif;? toif; ½HI;edrfhcJhí vufa&G;piftoif; todik ;f t0dik ;f xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ urÇmt h qif&h yfwnfcsurf mS 167 jzifh EkdifiHwumNydKifyJGrsm;okdY oGm;a&muf enf;jycsKyfjzpfol rDvefZDAm'DEdkApfudk *d;k r&Sjd zifh ½H;I edrx hf m;NyD; vmrnfh Zlvikd v f ,SOfNydKifjcif;wkdYukd jrefrmh½kd;&mtm;u enf;jycsKyftjzpfrS xkwfy,fvdkuf ]]tdru f iG ;f Edik rf ,fvYkd ,HMk unf& 3 &ufaeYwiG f jrefrmEdik if üH 'kw, &yfwnfvsu&f o dS nf/ d w,f/ 'gayrJh cufcufcJcJupm;& tausmhypJG Oftjzpf xyfru H pm;&rnf vufa&G;piftoif; enf;jycsKyf pm;tzJGUcsKyf\ OD;aqmifrIjzifhom aMumif; jrefrmEdik if aH bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyfrS vdrrhf ,f/ *d;k jywfr,fq&kd ifawmh jywf jzpfonf/ ,cktqifw h iG f tEdik &f &Syd g jzpfol touf 66 ESpf t&G,f rDvef pDpOfaqmif&GufcJhNyD; ,ckuJhokdY oD; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ avmufygw,f/ 'gayrJh raMumif&if u 'kw, d tqifw h iG f tdrk eftoif;ESihf ZDAm'DEAkd pf vufxuf 5vtwGi;f 7yGJ oefYzJGUpnf;vkdufjcif;jzifh jrefrmh½kd;&m -jrefrmEdkifiHwGif upm;rnfh rGef*dkvD; aygh}} [k rauG;toif;trIaqmift&m ,SONf ydKif&rnfjzpfonf/ upm;cJ h & mwG i f 2yG J o a&? 5yG J ½ H k ; vufa0SYtm;upm;enf; zHGUNzdK;wkd; ,m;ES i f h 'k w d , tausmh y G J p Of w G i f wufa&;ukdykdrkdvkyfaqmifvmEkdifrnf enf;jycsKyftjzpf OD;qef;0if;u wm &Scd sKyf OD;cifarmifvwfuqdo k nf/ jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;ESifh &v'fjzifh Edik yf aJG ysmufq;kH cJ&h onf/ [k twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pkdif;aZmfaZmf 0ef,loGm;rnfjzpfNyD; refae*smtjzpf toif;trsm;pkonf tdru f iG ;f ü rGe*f v kd ;D ,m;toif;onf 2000 jynfw h iG f < OD;wifjrifhatmif vufaxmufenf;jy upm;cG i f h & csd e f w G i f yH k r S e f t m;jzif h tjzpf OD;MunfvGif wdkYu wm0ef,l tm;omcsu&f adS omfvnf; jrefrmtoif; udkifwG,frnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH taejzifh y&dowfarQmv f ifo h nfh &v'f abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ rsm;r&&SdcJhí tm;odyfrygaMumif;?

-'kwd,tausmh yGJpOfwGif rGef*dkvD; vli,frsm;udk &J&0J 0hH x hH w k o f ;kH xm; jcif;udk ,m;udk tEdkif&&Sdapa&;twGuf ajc &efukef? ZGef 29 vufct H m;ay;aMumif;? ausmu f u kd u kd o hJ Ykd ppfyGJ0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&ef rlvpm&if; vmtkdEkdifiHu tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;yonfh touf 16 ESpfatmuf tmqD,Hzvm;abmvkH;NydKifyJG wd k u f p pf r S L ;aumif ; wpf a ,muf ay;xm;onfh upm;orm;ta,muf 2011 AFF U16 Championship 2011 NydKifyJGukd touf 16 ESpfatmuf jrefrmvufa&G;piftoif; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHabmvkH;tzJGUcsKyfrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ 40 pm&if;rS 0g&ifhupm;orm;rsm;udk teD u wf x d x m;jcif ; onf ,if;NydKifyJG\ yJGpOfrsm;ukd Zlvkdifv 7 &ufrS 20 &ufaeYtxd ,SOfNydKifupm;MurnfjzpfNyD; NydKifyJGwGif tiftm;jznfw h if;ac:,lz, G &f adS Mumif; td r f u G i f ; twG u f tm;enf ; jcif ; toif; 10 oif;u tkyfpkESpfpkcJGí ,SOfNydKifupm;rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfrS pHkprf; jzpfaMumif;? vmrnfhyGJonf ESpf*dk; ,if;tkyfpkywfvnfyJGpOfü tkyfpk A wGif rav;&Sm;? xkdif;? ta&SUwDarm? tdrf&SifvmtkdESifh tif'kdeD;&Sm;? od&Sd&onf/ tjywfjzifh Edik rf aS emufwpfqifw h ufEikd f tkyfpk B wGif pifumyl? AD,uferf? zdvpfykdif? uarÇm'D;,m;ESifh jrefrmtoif;wkdY ,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfaMumif; -rGe*f v kd ;D ,m;ESihf urÇmzh vm; ajcppfyJG rnfjzpfí ta&;Bu;D onfyh jJG zpfaMumif;? ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ yxrtausmh,SOfNydKifcJhonfhjrefrm vuf&Sdtaetxm;t& ESpf*dk;&Edkif ]]a'otoif; NydKifbufawGjzpfwJh rav;&Sm;? uarÇm'D;,m;? AD ,uferftoif;awGukd ukdifwG,faewJh vufa&G;piftoif;rSm ZGev f 30 &uf enf;jyawGeJY &if;ESD;w,f/ olwkdYtoif;ukd apmifhMunfhxm;NyD; b,fvkdupm;rvJqkdwm odxm;ygw,f}} [k aomfvnf; *dk;jyefay;&EdkifaMumif;? aeUnaeydik ;f u jyefvnfa&muf&v dS mNy;D jref r mtoif ; rS enf ; jycsKyf b &mZD ; Ek d i f i H o m; rm;uk d Y p f u ajymMum;onf / jrefrmtoif;taejzifh ,if;uJo h Ykd tqH;k Mo*kwfv 1&ufaeUrSpwifí 'kwd, U16 toif;onf b&mZD; enf;jy rm;ukdYpfwm0ef,lukdifwG,faeonfhtoif;jzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHabmvkH; tjzwfyrJG sK;d udk Edik af tmifrupm;wwf tausmt h wGuaf vhusirhf rI sm;jyKvyk rf nf tzJUG csKyf vli,ftu,f'rDrS vli,fupm;orm;rsm;ukd tajccHzJGUpnf;xm;onfhtoif;jzpfonf/ <aZmf N zKd ; aMumif;? zdtm;rsm;jzifhupm;onfh jzpfonf/ <

SEA Games

NydKifyGJ w½kwfulnD&efñSdEdIif;

jrefrmU½kd;&m vufa0ShtzJGYcsKyf oD;jcm;zJGYpnf;

2014 urÇmUzvm;ajcppfyGJ jrefrmtoif;Edkifajcenf;[kqdk

16ESpfatmuftmqD,Hzvm; jrefrm,SOfNydKifrnf

46

VOICE

The

SPORT

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

*kPfxl;aqmifa'gufwmbGJY&rI zm*lqefMunfEl;rqHk;jzpf vef'ef? ZGef 30

aumhwmvef Stirling wuúokdvu f *kPfxl;aqmifa'gufwmbGJUcsD;jrifh jcif;cH&ol ref,lenf;jyzm*lqef onf ,if;bGJUtyfESif;cH&rItwGuf MunfEl;rqHk;jzpfaeaMumif; vef'efNrdKUtajcpdkufrD'D,mrsm;ESifh The Telegraph u azmf j yonf / paumh w vef u vyf t oif ; onf *kPfxl;aqmifbGJUrsKd;pHk &&Sdxm; ¤if;ESifh &if;ESD;olrsm;udk tav;xm; uGif;pfywf&ed ;f *sm;wGif touf 16 ESpf NyDjzpfaomfvnf; tqkyd gwuúov kd f u ajymqdkaeaMumif;? qmbGJU&yk*¾Kdvf t&G,jf zifh 1957 ckEpS u f wku d pf pfrLS ; tm;upm;*kPfxl;aqmifa'gufwm wpfOD;jzpfol touf 69 ESpft&G,f&Sd wpfO;D tjzpf ajcpGr;f jycJo h l zm*lqef bGJYcsD;jr§ihfvkdufonfhtaMumif;udkom zm*lqeftaejzifh tqdyk gwuúov dk rf S tm;upm; xl;cRefonfh ausmif;om; rsm;udk ¤if;\b0tawG;tjrifrsm;rQ a0ay;&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; The Telegraph owif;rD', D mu qko d nf/ NydKifjrif;rsm;arG;jrLjcif;ESihf wif; epfupm;jcif;udk 0goemxHo k zl m*lqef onf ,ckESpf Ekd0ifbmvwGif ref,l toif;enf;jytjzpfwm0ef,l&mwGif 25 ESpfjynhf aiG&wktxdrf;trSwfyGJ jyKvkyf&efpDpOfxm;onf/ cs,fqD; enf ; jyopf AD v yf p f b d k t mpf \ pG r f ; &nf u d k rd r d t xif r ao;yg[k zm*lqefu ajymMum;onf/ <

p

zmb&D*wfpfbmpDvdkemtoif;om;jzpfvmawmUrnf[kqdk vef'ef? ZGef 30

bmpDvekd mtoif;\ ajymif;a&TU aMu;aygif 35 oef;ESifh upm;orm; wpfOD;ay;rnfqdkaom urf;vSrf;BudK; yrf ; rI u d k tmqif e ,f t oif ; u oabmwlawmhrnfjzpfí tmqife,f toif;acgif;aqmif pydev f ufa&G;pif zmb&Duwfpo f nf bmpDvekd mtoif; om;jzpfvmawmhrnf[k Goal rD', D m u azmfjyonf/ touf 24 ESpt f &G,&f dS zmb&D *wfpfu bmpDvdkemtoif;odkY ¤if; ajymif;a&TUupm;a&;udpEö Sifhywfouf

NyD; taumif;jrifxm;onf[kom xk w f a zmf a jymMum;aomf v nf ; bmpDvekd mtoif;Ouú| qef'½d*k q kd v J f u Zl v d k i f v yxrywf t wG i f ; zmb&D*wfpu f kd ac:,lciG &hf rnf[q k kd onf/ tmqife,ftoif;url owif; rD ' D , mrsm;\ pH k p rf ; ar;jref ; rI u d k w&m;0ifwYkjH yefjcif;r&Sad o;aomf vnf; jiif ; qef r I r &S d a y/ tmqif e ,f toif;onf ,cifu bmpDvdkem\ aygifoef; 30 ay;urf;vSrf;rIudk

y,fzscJhonf/ tmqife,ftoif; onf uGif;v,fvl emq&Dudk aygif 25 oef;aps;&vQif a&mif;vdrfhrnf[k emq&D\ at;*si*hf sed ;f y,f&b D m;eufpf u qdo k nf/ bmpDvekd mtoif;onf b@m a&;tcuftcJ&adS eaomfvnf; vuf&dS tajymif;ta&TUaps;uGufzGifhxm;csdef wGif ,l½dkoef; 100 toHk;jyKtiftm; jznfhoGm;zG,f&SdaMumif; abmvHk;aps; uGuf uRrf;usifolrsm;u oHk;oyf xm;onf/ <

ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;toif;enf;jy toif;olrsm;udjk ypfwifa0zef

Soccer Weekly Fixtures 2.7.2011 (paeaeY) trsKd;orD;urÇmhzvm;abmvkH;NydKifyJG (tkyfpktqifh) ajrmufukd&D;,m;ESifh qDG'if n 6;30 em&D tar&duefESifh ukdvHbD,m n 10;30 em&D 3-7-2011 (we*FaEGaeY) ukdygtar&duzvm; (tkyfpktqifh) ukdvHbD,mESifh aumfpwm&Dum eHeuf 1;00 em&D trsKd;orD;urÇmhzvm;yJG (tkyfpktqifh) MopaMw;vsESifh *DeD n 6;30 em&D b&mZD;ESifh aemfa0 n 10;45 em&D 4-7-2011 (wevFmaeY) ukdygtar&duzvm; (tkyfpktqifh) b&mZD;ESifh AifeDZJGvm; eHeuf 1;30 em&D ESifh eHeuf em&D 5-7-2011 (t*FgaeY) ukdygtar&duzvm;(tkyfpktqifh) O½ka*G;ESifh yD½l; eHeuf 4;45 em&D csDvDESifh ruúqDukd eHeuf 7;15 em&D trsKd;orD;urÇmhzvm;yJG(tkyfpktqifh) t*FvefESifh *syef n 10;45 em&D e,l;ZDvefESifh ruúqDukd n 10;45 em&D 6-7-2011 (Ak'¨[l;aeY) trsKd;orD;urÇmhzvm;yJG(tkyfpktqifh) jyifopfESifh *smreD eHeuf 1;15 em&D uae'gESifh Ekdif*sD&D;,m; eHeuf 1;15 em&D *DeDESifh b&mZD; n 10;30 em&D MopaMw;vsESifh aemfa0 n 10;30 em&D 7-7-2011 (Mumoyaw;aeY) qDG'ifESifh tar&du eHeuf 1;15 em&D ajrmufukd&D;,m;ESifh ukdvHbD,m eHeuf 1;15 em&D

2010 urÇmhzvm;abmvHk;NydKifyGJü ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;toif;udk wm0ef,l udkifwG,f,SOfNydKifcJhpOf EdkifyGJr&cJhí EdkifiHodkYjyefa&mufNyD;aemuf tvkyf Murf;jypf'PfcHpm;cJh&onfhtwGuf ,ckvnf; tvm;wlcHpm;&rnfudk pdk;&drfí toif;olrsm;udk tjypfwif aejcif;jzpfrnf[k rD'D,mrsm;u oHk; oyfonf/ NydKifyGJodkYvma&mufr,SOf NydKifcif ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;wGif toif; avhusifrh rI sm; jyKvkyaf epOf rd;k BudK;ypf cH&í upm;orm; ig;OD;udk aq;½Hyk Ykd chJ &jcif;onf rdrt d oif;NydKifyüJG txdem

apaMumif; uifuGrfrifuqdkonf/ urÇmhzvm;abmvHk;NydKifyGJrsm;wGif rdrw d Ykdtoif; yg0if,OS Nf ydKifciG hf &wdik ;f taumif;qHk;tpGrf;jyEdkif&ef BudK;pm; &aMumif ; ? pd w f z d p D ; rI r sm;aMumif ; ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ tar&dueftoif;rSm ,ckNydKifyJG ü AdkvfpGJrnfhtoif;wpfoif;tjzpf a&yef;pm;vsu&f o dS nf/ *smreDjynfol 86 &mcdkifEIef;onf NydKifyGJ,SOfNydKifyHk rsm;udk vufvGwfrcHtm;ay;Munfh½I aeaMumif; *smreDr'D , D mrsm;u azmfjy onf/ <

-

-

-

-

udkygtar&duzvm;NydKifyGJwGif AdkvfpGJrnf[k tm*sifwD;em;toif; ,HkMunf

-

vef'ef? ZGef 30

-

tm*sifw;D em;Edik if w H iG f Zlvikd v f 1 &ufrS 24 &ufaeYtxd usif;yaom udyk gtar&duzvm;abmvH;k NydKifyJG (2011)ü tm*siw f ;D em;toif;om;tm;vH;k Adv k v f yk üJG b&mZD;ESiahf wGUqHNk yD; cseyf , D q H q k w G cf ;l rnf[k ,HMk unfaMumif; tm*sifwD;em;toif; enf;jyq&m qm*sD,dkbm wpöwmu Reuters owif;XmeodkU ajymMum;onf/ rdrw d Ykd toif;wGif rufq?D awAufZ?f vDAufZ?D [D*&l if? t*l½?kd 'dvrf m&D,mwdYk \ wku d pf pftiftm;pk&dS ae&mNydKifbufwdkif;udk Ncdrf;ajcmuf tEdkif,lEdkifpGrf;&SdaMumif;? b&mZD; enf;jyrm'dkrefeDZDonf tvSupm;jcif;udk tm;oefojl zpfaeí rdrw d Ykdom Adv k pf rJG nf[k ,lqjcif;jzpfaMumif;? 'Da,*dak zmfvef OD;aqmifvmrnfh O½ka*G;toif;ESihf ruúqu D t kd oif;wdYk tBudKAdv k v f yk t JG qifh a&mufvmrnf[k cefYreS ;f aMumif; bmwpöwmu qdkonf/ tqdkygNydKifyGJwGif tm*sifwD;em;? bdkvDAD;,m;? b&mZD;? csDvD? udkvHbD,m? udkpwm&Dum? tDauGa'g? ruúqDudk? yg&ma*G;? yD½l;? O½ka*G;ESifh AifeDZGJvm;toif;wdkY yg0if,SOfNydKifvsuf&SdNyD; b&mZD;toif;rSm NydKifyGJ\ vuf&cdS sefy, D jH zpfonf/ <

TV TV TV

TV TV

TV TV TV TV

TV TV TV TV TV TV

BREAKING NEWS

bmvif? ZGef 30

*smreDEdkifiHwGif usif;yvsuf &Sad om trsK;d orD;urÇmzh vm;abmvH;k NydKifyGJwGif tkyfpktqifh,SOfNydKifupm; rIü tar&dueftoif;udk 2;0 jzifh ta&;edrfhcJhaom ajrmufudk&D;,m; toif;rS enf;jyq&muifrifonf ta&;edrchf rhJ t I wGuf toif;ol upm; orm;rsm;udk jypfwifa0zefaMumif; Reuters owif;azmfjycsuft& od& onf/ enf;jyq&muifonf tqdyk gyGJ wGif toif;\cHppfupm;yHu k kd jyifqif Edkifjcif;r&SdcJhaomfvnf; ¤if;taejzifh

TV TV

-

-

vDAmyl;toif;onf refcsupf wmpD;wD;toif;rS 0de;f b&pfcsEf iS hf *srd ;f pfrv D fem wkdYukd aygif 27 oef;jzifh ac:,lEkdif&ef BudK;yrf;aeNyDjzpfonf/ ZlvkdifvyxrywftwGif; abmfvfweftoif;rS *g&Duma[;vfESifh vkdifvDtoif;wkdufppfrSL; *smAif[kdwkdY tmqife,ftoif;okdY a&muf&Sd vmzG,f&SdNyD; ¤if;wkdYESpfOD;twGuf aygif 27 'or 5 oef;okH;pJGrnfjzpf aMumif; tmqife,fenf;jytzJGUu ajymMum;onf/ &D;&Jruf'&pftoif;onf cs,fqD;toif;aemufcHvl tuf&Sfavukd;ukd ac:,lEkdif&ef pDpOfaeNyD[k pydefrD'D,mrsm;u azmfjyonf/ ref,ltoif;onf pydefuvyftufovufwDukdruf'&pfrS pydef U21 vufa&G;pif*kd;orm; a';Apf'D*Dtmukd ajymif;a&TUaMu; aygifoef; 20 0ef;usifjzifh ig;ESpfpmcsKyf csKyfqkdcGifh ac:,lcGifh&&SdoGm;NyDjzpfonf/ refpD;wD;ESifh ref,ltoif;wkdYonf tmqife,fuGif;v,fupm;orm; emq&Dukd ac:,lEkdif&ef tNydKiftqkdifBudK;yrf;aeaMumif; BBC owif; Xmeu azmfjyonf/ pyg;pftoif;enf;jy &ufeufyu f ¤if;ac:,lvu dk o f nfh ruúqu D v dk il ,f wkdufppfrSL; tefaxmfeD,kd yD'½kdZmonf y&D;rD;,m;vd*fü ajcpGrf;jyEkdif vdrrhf nf[k ajymMum;onf/ yD'½kZd mtwGuf pyg;pftoif;aygifwpfoef; ukefuscJhonf/ &D;&Jvrf uf'&pftoif;ESihf y&D;rD;,m;vd*o f Ydk ajymif;a&TUupm;&ef pdwu f ;l r&Sd[k bmpDvkdemwkdufppfrSL; rufqDu tm*sifwD;em;rD'D,mrsm;okdY xyfrHajymMum;onf/ cs,fqD;toif;u wkdufppfrSL; a';ApfADvmukd aygif 27 oef;jzifh urf; vSrf;vmrItm; bmpDvkdemtoif;u y,fcsvkdufonf/ trsKd;orD; urÇmhzvm;abmvkH;NydKifyJG0if ukdvHbD,mtoif; *kd;orm; ,D eufAm;onf wm;jrpfaq;wpfrsKd; okH;pJGxm;í NydKifyJGrS xkwfy,fcH& onf/ bmrif*rftoif;ykdif&Sifa[mifaumifoef;<u,folaX; umqef,ef;ukd aiGaMu;c0gcsrjI zifh a[mifaumifw&m;½k;H u ½k;H wifppfaq;vsu&f o dS nf/ ½k;d rm;toif;onf tufpyf efnKd toif;rS uifr&Ge;f vufa&G;pif *k;d orm; umrefeDukd ,l½kd 5 oef;ay;í ac:,lEkdif&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sdonf/ awm&ufpo f nf rdr\ d yJx G u G w f u dk pf pfrLS ;jzpfvmrnf[k cs,fq;D enf;jy opfADvmbkdtmukdu ajymMum;onf/

47 Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

VOICE

The

48

VOICE

The

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

MANDALAY

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

49 A

VOICE

The

INSTITUTIONAL

oHCr[mem,utzGJY½Hk; aejynfawmfajymif;rnf

rEÅav;? ZGef 20

ukefNrdKUawmf oD&dr*Fvm urÇmat;ukef;ajrwGifwnf&SdNyD; omoema&;udpö&yfrsm; tqHk;tjzwfay;ae ay;aeonf ay;aeonfh tzGJU½Hk;udk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJU½Hk;pdkuf&m aejynfawmfodkY ajymif;a&TUrnf[k r[mem,utzG Edik if aH wmf oHCr[mem,u ZGefv 18 &ufaeYwGif rEÅav;NrdKUü oDwif;oHk;aeaom EdkifiHawmfoHCr[mem,uOuú| q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u rdefYMum;onf/ aejynfawmfodkY ajymif;a&TU oHk;Edkifonfh taqmif? a&csKd;cef;? NyD; tacsmowfNyD;pD;ygu aejynfawmf oDwif;oHk;rnfh EdkifiHawmfoHCr[m qG r f ; pm;aqmif r sm;tyg av0if ü 147 yg;pHknD oHCmtpnf;ta0; em,u½H;k onf aejynfawmfü wnfxm; avxGufaumif;rnfhtaqmiftjzpf rsm;jyKvkyfí omoemh a&;&mudp&ö yf uk;d uG,af eonfh OyÜgwoEÅad pwDawmf aqmuf v k y f a eaMumif ; ES i f h ,if ; rsm;ud k qH k ; jzwf r nf j zpf a Mumif ; jrwfBuD;\ awmifbufü ESpfxyf taqmufttHkrSm ,ckESpf atmufwdk q&mawmfu xyfrHrdefYMum;onf/ Edik if aH wmfoC H r[mem,utzGUJ ausmif;aqmiftjzpf 47 yg; oDwif; bmvukew f iG f Ny;D pD;rnf[k cefYreS ;f xm;

&ef

,emwifyüJG aqmufvyk cf NhJ yD; &efuek f NrdKUawmf r&rf;uke;f NrdKUe,f oD&rd *Fvm urÇmat;uke;f ajrwGiw f nf&o dS nf/ n

INSTITUTIONAL

rEåav;-jrpfBuD;em;&xm; vufrSwfa&mif;csrIyHkpHajymif; rEÅav;? ZGef 23

MARKET

usyfodef; 500 ausmfjzifU csif;wGif;wHwm; ppfukdif;wkdif;wGif avvHtjrifUqHk;& rEÅav;? ZGef 22

ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; 2011-2012 b@ma&;ESpftwGuf pDru H ed ;f 0ifEiS hf omrefww H m;toH;k jyKc aumuf c H a &;vk y f i ef ; avvH r sm; ac:,lc&hJ m csi;f wGi;f wHwm;rSm avvH aMu; usyfodef; 530 jzifh tjrifhqHk; &&SdaMumif; jynfolYaqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief; (ppfudkif;wkdif;a'oBuD;)\ rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;ü pDru H ed ;f 0ifwHwm;ig;pif;? omrefwHwm;udk; pif; pkpkaygif; 14 pif;avvHatmifcJh aMumif;? ,if;wHwm;rsm;wGif avvH atmifjrifoludk;OD;&SdNyD; rHk&Gmtkyfpk ukrP Ü u D pDru H ed ;f 0ifww H m;ESppf if;ESihf omrefwHwm;av;pif;udk wHwm; toHk;jyKcaumufcHcGifh&&SdcJhaMumif;? pDrHudef;0ifwHwm;rsm;jzpfMuaom rHk&Gm-,mBuD;vrf;ay:&Sd csif;wGif; wHwm;ukd(BOT pepf) avvHaMu; usyfoed ;f 530? ykord -f rH&k mG vrf;ay: &Sd ajrmuf,rm;acsmif;wHwm; (avvH pepf) avvHaMu; usyfodef; 450? rEÅav;-waumif;-Aef;armf-jrpfBu;D em; vrf;ay:&Sd rJZmwHwm; (avvHpepf)

,ckavmavmq,f½Hk;xdkifaeonfh r[mygomPvd k P f * l B uD ; onf omoemESpf 2500 jynfh q|ro*Fg

avvHaMu; usyo f ed ;f 311? rH&k mG -uav;0 vrf;ay:&Sd jrpfomwHwm; (BOT pepf) usyo f ed ;f 210? rEÅav;-waumif;Aef;armf-jrpfBuD;em;vrf;ay:&Sd a&TvD wHwm; (BOT pepf) usyo f ed ;f 60 jzpf aMumif; tqkyd gvkyif ef; pm&if;rSwfwrf; rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ omrefwHwm;rsm;jzpfMuaom rHk&Gm-t&mawmfvrf;ay:&Sd or½dk; wHwm; (avvH) avvHaMu; usyf ode;f 200? rEÅav;-ppfuidk ;f -rH&k mG vrf;ay: &Sd anmifyif0efww H m; (BOT) avvH aMu; usyo f ed ;f 200? uav;- *efYa*:

vrf;ay:&Sd urÇm;eDww H m; avvHaMu; usyf 75 ode;f ? ,if;vrf;ay:&Sd ref;rGef acsmif;wHwm; avvHaMu; usyfodef; 50? uav;-wrl;vrf;ay:&Sd bHak csmif; wHwm; avvHaMu; usyfodef; 50? rHk&Gm-,mBuD;-uav;0vrf;ay:&Sd wdraf csmif;wHwm;(BOT) avvHaMu; usyfodef; 30? ,if;vrf;ay:&Sd oyif wHwm; (BOT) avvHaMu; usyf ode;f 30? ,if;vrf;ay:&Sd NrdKUrwHwm; usyf ode;f 30? ,if;vrf;ay:&Sd ydx k ;kd vHw k w H m; usyf 45 odef;wdkYjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg pm&if;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ n

ucsijf ynfe,fEiS hf ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD ; ta&S U jcrf ; a'ocH r sm;\ o,f,yl Ydkaqmifa&;t"dutm;xm;&m rEÅav;-jrpfBuD;em; rD;&xm; c&D; pOfrsm;twGuf c&D;oGm;vufrSwf 0,f,&l mwGif ZGev f 1 &ufaeYrpS wifí c&D;onfwpfOD;vQif vufrSwfESpf apmifEeI ;f om ajymif;vJa&mif;csvsuf &SdaMumif; jrefrmhrD;&xm; rEÅav; blwm\aMunmxm;csut f & od&o d S nf/ ,cifu rEÅav;-jrpfBuD;em; c&D;pOfrsm;tygt0if c&D;pOftm;vHk; twGuf &xm;vufrw S 0f ,f,&l mwGif c&D;onfwpfOD;vQif vdkufygrnfhol rsm;tygt0if vufrSwfoHk;apmifEIef; a&mif ; csay;cJ h a Mumif ; ? ,ck t cg rEÅav;-jrpfBuD;em;c&D;pOftwGuf om c&D;onfwpfOD;vQif ½dk;½dk;wef; vufrw S f odYrk [kwf txufwef;vufrw S f

ESpfapmifEIef; a&mif;csay;onfhtpD tpOf o d k Y ajymif ; vJ v d k u f j cif ; jzpf aMumif; tqdkygxkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ ,ckuJhodkY vufrSwfajymif;vJ a&mif;csrIwGif &efukef-rEÅav; tyg t0if tjcm;c&D;pOfrsm;ryg0ifaMumif;? tjcm;c&D;pOfrsm;rSm rlva&mif;csonfh yHpk t H wdik ;f omjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhr;D &xm; txufjrefrmjynf (oGm;vma&;Xme) rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ jrpfBuD;em;-rEÅav; rD;&xm; vrf;ydkif;wGif trSwf 37 tqef? trSwf 55 tqef? trSwf 57 tqef? trSwf 41 tqef? trSwf 38 tpkef? trSwf 56 tpkef? trSwf 58 tpkef? trSwf 42 tpkef vlpD;&xm;rsm; ajy;qGJvsuf&Sdonf/ n

INFRASTRUCTURE

{u 1000 &Sd rEåav;[kdw,fZkef wnfaqmufrnf rEÅav;? ZGef 20

{u 1000 ausmf us,0f ef;onfh rEÅav;[kw d ,fZek u f dk tr&yl&NrKdUe,f &Srf;uav;uRef;aus;&GmESihf a&TMuuf ,ufaus;&GmMum;&Sd {&m0wDajrEk uRef ; rsm;ay:ü wnf a qmuf r nf jzpfaMumif; ZGefv 16 &ufaeYwGif rEÅav;[kdw,fvkyfief;&SiftcsKdUxHrS

od&Sd&onf/ taumif t xnf a zmf r nf h rEÅav;[kdw,fZkefwGif {u 550 ukd tykdif;ESpfykdif;cGJí ajcmuf{uESihf okH;{u&Sd tuGufaygif; 90 ausmfukd pwiftaumiftxnfazmfrnfjzpf aMumif ; ? ,if ; [k d w ,f Z k e f w G i f

a*gufuGif;? {nfhvrf;nTef½kH;rsm;? c&D ; oG m ;0ef a qmif r I ½ k H ; rsm;ES i h f trSww f &ta&mif;qkid rf sm;tygt0if c&D ; oG m ;rsm;ES i h f ouf q k d i f o nf h [kdw,fqkdif&mvkyfief;rsm;yg0ifNyD; ,if ; pD r H u d e f ; rsm;uk d a&;qG J í oufqidk &f mokYd wifjyxm;aMumif;ESifh

AGRICULTURE

rEåav;awmifolrsm;ukd wpf{u usyfig;aomif;xkwfacs;rnf rEÅav;? ZGef 22

rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; rkd;pyg;pkdufawmifolrsm;ukd wpf{u vQif usyfig;aomif;EIef;jzifh Zlvkdifv yxrywftwGi;f xkwaf cs;ay;rnf jzpfaMumif; rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; jrefrmhpkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;xHrS pkHprf; od&Sd&onf/ rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; aiGaMu;jynfhpkHonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u v,form;rsm;b0ESihf v,f,mvkyif ef;zHUG NzdK;wk;d wufap&ef &nf&, G o f nfh aiGacs;tpDtpOfukd wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzJGUu taumiftxnfazmfjcif; jzpfaMumif; tqkdygXmexHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? pkdufysKd;a&;refae*sm½kH;? ajrpm&if;ESifh jrefrmh v,f,mzHGUNzdK;a&;bPfwkdY yl;aygif;í aus;&Gm 79 &GmrS awmifolrsm;ukd aiGacs;vkdonfhqE´&Sd? r&SdESifh aiGacs;rnfholOD;a&ukd pm&if;aumuf,lvsuf&SdaMumif; tqkdygXmexHrS qufvufpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ aiGacs;&mwGif awmifol 10 OD;ukd 0kid ;f BuD;csKyfpepfjzifh acs;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; pmcsKyfwiG f tqkyd gXmersm;u todoufaotjzpf yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;? twkd;ESifht&if;jyefqyf&ef &SpfvcefY tcsdefay;xm;aMumif; ,if;XmexHrS qufvufod&Sd&onf/ ,ckavmavmq,fwGif v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;ESifh zHGUNzdK;a&;bPfu 2011-2012 b@mESpt f wGi;f rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rkd;pyg;pkdufysKd;p&dwftjzpf wpf{uvQif usyfESpfaomif;jzifh {NyDvrSpí acs;aeonfrSm 71 &mckdifEIef; NyD;pD;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; v,f,mzHGUNzdK;a&;bPfrsm;\xkwfjyefcsufu qkdonf/ rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;wGif NrdKUe,faygif; 31 NrdKUe,f&SdNyD; 2011-12 ckESpf rkd;pyg;pkduf{urSm aejynfawmf ig;NrdKUe,fryg 788ç475 {u&Sd aomfvnf; v,f{uajcmufaomif;twGufom wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzJGUu wpf{uvQif usyfig;aomif;xkwfacs;rnfjzpfaMumif; oufqkdif&mrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ <

oufqkdif&mu taumiftxnfazmf &ef cGifhjyKcsuf&&SdvQif {&m0wDjrpfa& ajrEkuRef;ay:okdY a&mufrvmEkdifa&; twGuf a&wm;wrHwnfaqmufí ,ckESpf rkd;umvrukefcif pwif taumiftxnfazmfrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;toif;\ wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ ]]rEÅav;rSm [kw d ,fZek f ok;H ae&m a&G;cs,fwifjycJhw,f/ aemufqkH; oufqidk &f m0efBuD;Xmeukd wifjyawmh obm0tvS t yeJ Y e D ; wJ h ppf u k d i f ; awmif½;dk ? tr&yl&eJY tif;0,Ofaus;rI e,fajrawGeYJ eD;wJt h wGuf toif;u wifjywJh okH;ae&mteuf tck&Srf;u av;uRef;eJY a&TMuuf,ufaus;&Gm Mum;ukd vlBuD;awGu oabmusvkdY qif;awmifMunhfNyD;NyD}} [k ,if; toif;\wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u qko d nf/ [k d w ,f Z k e f w nf a qmuf a &; aMumifh tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf; opfrsm; ay:aygufvmrnfjzpfí BuKd qkd&rnfjzpfNyD; ajrEkuRef;ay:wGif pku d yf sKd;vkyu f idk af om awmiforl sm;\ b0&yfwnfa&;twGufvnf; xnfh oGif;pOf;pm;oihfaMumif; &Srf;uav; uRef;&GmwGif aexkdifolwpfOD;u ajym Mum;onf/ ,ck t cg rEÅ a v;NrKd U ay:ü Mu,fav;yGifhtqifh[w dk ,f ok;H ckom &So d nf[k txufygtoif;xHrS od& n onf/

50 B

VOICE

The

SOCIETY

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

,aeh vli,f aemif0,f acgif;aqmifaumif; i,f aemufaemif0,f acgif;aqmif ], aeUvl aumif; jzpfvdrhfr,f} [laom oDcsif; onf vli,fwdkU\acgif;aqmifrIpGrf;&nfudk azmf j yvsuf &S d a yonf / vl i ,f w d k Y onf acgif;aqmifaumif;rsm; jzpfEdkifMuyg\avm/ pGeYfvw T t f epfemcH½EkH iS hf acgif;aqmifaumif; jzpf E d k i f y g\avm/ pum;ajymaumif ;½HkE S i f h acgif;aqmifaumif; jzpfEikd yf g\avm/ Avig;wef jyD;jynfhpHk½HkESifh acgif;aqmifaumif; jzpfEdkifyg\ avm/ ydkufqHokH;Edkif? jzKef;Edkif½HkESifh acgif;aqmif aumif;jzpfEikd yf g\avm/ twdu k t f cHajym½HkESifh acgif;aqmifaumif; jzpfEdkifyg\avm/ tm;vHk; 0dkif;0ef;csD;ajr§muf½HkESifh acgif;aqmifaumif; jzpfEdkifyg\avm/ acgif;aqmifaumif;jzpf&ef

&SdrSom vkyfaqmifEdkifaom t&nftcsif;wpfck jzpfonf[kqdkaom vli,ftrsm;tjym;vnf; &Sdayonf/ ]]AdkvfcsKyfaqmifqef;qdk&if uRefrvdk acgif;aqmifoifwef;awG wufz;l rSm r[kwb f ;l xifw,f/ olUrSm e*dkt&nftcsif;&SdvkdUom wdkif;jynf a cgif ; aqmif j zpf w myg/ uRef r acgif;aqmifrIeJYqdkifwJhoifwef;awG wufxm; ayr,fh Adv k cf sKyfvkd OD;aqmifEikd rf ,frxifb;l }}[k rMunfMunfOD; u qdkonf/ acgif ; aqmif w pf O D ; wG i f &S d o if h o nf h t&nftcsif;tcsKdUudk oif,l&Edkifaomfvnf; tcsKdUaom t&nftcsif;rsm;rSm oif,lr&Edkif ay/ vli,frsm; pkaygif;NyD; vkyu f ikd v f suf&adS om

wufa&muf&ef tm;ay;vmMuonf/ ]] t&ifuqdk araru bmvdkU 'Doifwef; wuf&wmvJqdkNyD; qlw,f/ 'Doifwef;awGukd ynm&yfwpfck r[kwb f ;l / toH;k 0ifr,fvUkd vnf; tdrfu rxifbl;/ 'gayrJh oif&wmawG ajymjy awmh tdru f bmrSrajymawmhb;l / topftqef; vdkrsKd; olwdkUjzpfaeMuw,fxifw,f}} [k '*kH wuúov kd w f iG f wwd,ESpf yx0Dbmom wufa&muf aeaom touf 19 ESpft&G,f rcdkifEG,fEG,f u qdkonf/ udkausmfolvif; ajymouJo h Ukd yif vlrsm; pkzGJUrdNyDqdkygu xdktzGJUtpnf;udk OD;aqmifrnfh acgif;aqmifwpfOD;rSm r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfonf/ odkY &mwGif xdkacgif;aqmifrSm oifwef;rsm;

rnfonfhtcsufrsm; vdktyfygoenf;/ ]]uRerf acgif;aqmifro I ifwef;awG wufz;l w,f/ wuúov kd w f ek ;f u acgif;aqmifro I ifwef; awG wufw,f/ NyD;awmh q&m0efrsm;toif;u zGifhwJh oifwef;awG wufw,f}}[k ukrP Ü w D pfck wGif pm&if;ukid 0f efxrf;wpfO;D tjzpf vkyu f ikd v f suf &Sdol touf 26 ESpft&G,f rMunfMunfOD; u qdkonf/ tcsKUd vli,fwUkd onf acgif;aqmifwpfO;D wGif &So d ifo h nfh &S&d rnfh t&nftcsi;f tcsKUd ESihf vli,f wdkU\ pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm;udk jr§ifhwifay;Edkifrnfh oifwef;rsm;udk pdwfyg0ifpm;pGm wufa&muf vsuf&Sdonfudk awGU&onf/ acgif;aqmifrI oifwef;rsm;wGif t"duoifMum;onfrmS yl;aygif; vkyaf qmifwwfjcif;? jyóemrsm;udk a,bk,s tm;jzifh cGJjcm;ajz&Sif;wwfjcif;rsm;udk oifMum; ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]acgif ; aqmif r I o if w ef ; awG u awmh &Sdw,f/ &ufwo kd ifwef;awG&o dS vdk umv&Sn&f n S f wuf&wmvnf; &Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh wu,f vufawGU ud, k u f acgif;aqmifNyD;vky&f wJh udpö awG&Sd&if tJ'Doifxm;wmawGudk arhaewwf w,f}}[k jynfywGif tvkyfvkyfudkifaeaom touf 30 t&G,f udkEdkifxufaZmf u qdo k nf/ acgif;aqmifjcif;qdkjcif;rSm yifudkpGrf;&nf

vlrIa&;vkyfief;rsm; aygrsm;vmonfh ,aeY acwfwGif xdkvlrIa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk wuf<upGm OD;aqmifaeonfh vli,facgif;aqmifrsm;\ u@onfvnf; ta&;ygvsuf&Sdonf/ ]]acgif ; aqmif q d k w muawmh vl a wG tpktpnf;eJU aeNyDqdkuwnf;u &SdwmygyJ/ rdom;pkrSmvnf; acgif;aqmifqdkwm &Sdw,f/ uRefawmfwdkUtdrfrSmqdk tazayghAsm/ uRefawmf y&[dwtzGUJ uav; wpfcv k yk zf ;l ygw,f/ tJ'rD mS uRefawmfwdkUxJu tcsdefydkay;EdkifNyD; tzGJUudk ydkpdwf0ifpm;wJhol oHk;av;a,mufavmufu acgif;aqmifvdkjzpfaew,f/ acgif;aqmif&,f vdUk trnfrcHayr,fh ud, k v f yk w f v hJ yk &f yfeUJ ud, k f acgif;aqmifvkd jzpfoGm;wmygyJ/ OD;aqmif &w,fqw kd m rvG,v f yS gbl;}} [kqo kd u l touf 28 ESpft&G,f ud k a usmf o l v if ; jzpfonf/ udkausmfolvif;rSm vuf&w dS iG f ud, k yf ikd pf ;D yGm;a&; vkyfudkifaeolwpfOD; jzpfonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif acgif;aqmifrI pGrf;&nf bmom&yfukd vli,frsm;omru rdbrsm;uvnf; pdw0f ifpm;vmMuonf/ rdrw d Ukd \ om;orD;rsm; tvkyfud kvltrsm;ESifh tqifajypGm yl;aygif; vk y f a qmif p d w f & S dv map&ef ? oG u f v uf csufcsmaomvli,frsm; jzpfvmap&eftwGuf rdbrsm;uvnf; acgif;aqmifrIoifwef;rsm;

wufa&mufoifMum;zl;olvnf; jzpfcsifjzpfrnf? tjcm;aomvlrsm;\ qE´t& acgif;aqmif wpfa,muf jzpfoGm;&jcif;vnf;jzpfEdkifouJhokdY rdrd\ e*dkpGrf;&nfjzifh OD;aqmifrIudk aooyf usepG m vk y f a qmif o G m ;Ed k i f a omaMumif h acgif;aqmifwpfa,muf jzpfoGm;jcif;vnf; jzpfEdkifayonf/ OD;aqmifEdkifpGrf;&nf&Sdaom acgif;aqmif aumif;[lonfESifh ywfoufí udkEdkifxufaZmf u ]]wu,fawmh acgif;aqmifaumif;qdw k mxuf vli,fawGudk udk,fwm0efuswJhu@udk udk,f taumif;qH;k vky&f if rdom;pkxyJ jJ zpfjzpf? tvkycf iG f xJjzpfjzpf? vlrIa&;tzJUG tpnf;rSmyJjzpfjzpf wd;k wufzdkYyJ&Sdygw,f}} [k tMuHjyKajymqdkonf/ acgif;aqmifaumif;wpfOD;wGif ]xMuG? Ekd;Mum;? oem;? onf;cH? a0zef? axmuf½I þajcmufckjyKrI e,u} [laom e,u*kPf ajcmufyg;ESihf jynfph &kH efvt kd yfonf[k pma&;q&m Munf r if ;u Living Color r*¾Zif;ESifh awGUqkH ar;jref;cef;wpfckwGif ajzMum;zl;onf/ ]]xMuGqdkwmu Action tjynfhjzpfae wm/ Ekd;Mum;wmu Alert jzpfaewmaygh/ Edik if w H umtajcttaeawG? jynfwiG ;f tajctae awG? udk,fhvlrsdK;taMumif;? pD;yGm;a&; Trend awGudk odae&r,f/ A[kokweJYjynfhpHkae&r,f/

jyD;awmhoem;wwfwm? u½kPmxm;wm&,f? u½kPmqdkwm ausmom;&ifom;rcGJwmaygh/ udk,fhom;rSudk,fhom;? olrsm;om;u udk,fhom; r[kwfbl;/ udk,fhom;wpf&mzkd; pm;&r,f/ olrsm;om;udk wpfusyzf ;kd rauR;csib f ;l / tJ'grsKd ; rjzpf&bl;/ acgif;aqmifjzpfjyDq&kd if ud, k w f m0ef ,l&wJhae&mutm;vHk;[m udk,fhom;orD;vdk oabmxm;&w,f/ udk,fhvl 10 a,mufyJ tvQHty,fpm;NyD;awmh usefwJh vl 90 udk iwfatmifxm;wmudk acgif;aqmifyDow,fvdkY rac:bl;/ olu Magnanimity vdkY ac:w,f/ tJ ' gu u½kPmxm;wm/ tm;vHk;ay:rSm ausmom;&ifom; rcGJjcm;wmayghaemf/ NyD;awmh a0zefvnf; cHEkdif&J&r,f}} [k q&mMunfrif; u ajymqdkonf/ acgif;aqmifqo kd nfrmS wm0efMuD;rsm;udk ,l x m;&aomaMumif h a0zef r I r sm;vnf ; ay:vmrnfomjzpfonf/ ,if;udk onf;cHum ynm,l&if; ausmfjzwf&rnfjzpfonf/ ,if; tjyif a0zefEkdifpGrf;&Sd&eftwGuf tMuHaumif; ay;Edkifolrsm;udkvnf; rdrd ab;em;wGif xm;&rnf/ acgif ; aqmif a umif ; wpfa,mufwGif &Sdoifhonfh t&nftcsif;wpfckrSm t&Snf udk BudKwifawG;qxm;jcif; jzpf onf / acgif ; aqmif w pf a ,muf onf ESpf 100 MudKjrif&rnf[kvnf; ynm&SifwdkYu ajymqdkxm;onf/ usef;rma&;? pD;yGm;a&;? ynma&;? vlrIa&; ponfh oufqkdif&mu@ tvkduf BuKdwifjrifxm;? awG;q xm;&rnf[k qkdonf/ acgif;aqmifaumif;wpf O D ; jzpf&eftwGuf t&nftcsif;rsm;rSm arG;&myg ygrvm? usi, hf &l aMumif;? arG;&myg acgif;aqmifpdwf"mwf&Sdaomvlrsm; taeESifh yxrqHk;tcsuf em;vnf&rnfrSm acgif;aqmifqo kd nfrmS tcsed t f cgvdu k af Mumif;?

Oyrm-,cifacwfumvwGif emrnfausmfMum; cJah om q&mBuD;ocifu, kd af wmfriId ;f ? *VKeq f &mpH wdYk rmS ,aeYacwfwiG af y:ír&aMumif;? olYacwf ESifholay:rSom acgif;aqmifjzpfaMumif;? arG;&m yg ygvmonfrSm acgif;aqmifwdkY\ owdå omjzpfaMumif;? acgif;aqmifwpfO;D wGif Training vd k t yf a Mumif ; ? acgif ; aqmif j zpf & ef twGuf tawG;tjrifrsm;? ÓPfynmrsm;? qHk;jzwfrIrsm;? A[kokwrsm; pkaqmif;jyD;rSom rdrdudk,fudk,f acgif;aqmifaumif;wpfOD;jzpf&ef vkyf&aMumif; q&mMunfrif; u ajymMum; onf/ wdkif;jynfwpfjynfwdk;wufa&;twGuf acgif;aqmifaumif;rsm;pGmvdktyfonf/ wcsKdU ynm&Sirf sm;u acgif;aqmifaumif;ay:xGe;f a&; rSm tajctaeESifh taetxm;om vdktyfonf [k qdkMuonf/ rnfodkYyifqdkap wdkif;jynf wd;k wufa&;twGufqdkvQif acgif;aqmifaumif; rsm;pGm ay:xGef;a&;onfom tc&musvSay onf/ csrf;jidrf;jzL? jrESif;at;

SOCIETY

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

C 51 VOICE

The

ausmif;q&mb0uae 'DZidk ef mb0ukd ul;ajymif;vmol nGefYNrdKUe,f a':odef;wif r*Fvm awmif vrf ; ay:u trsKd ; om;0wf t usÐ zuf&iS q f idk af v;wpfcx k u J tyfcsKyfpufawGMum; rSm vli,fzuf&iS 'f ZD idk ef mwpfO;D eJY awGUqkjH zpfcw hJ ,f/ NAdwdefrSm ig;ESpfMum ynmoiftvkyfvkyf &if; aexkid v f mcJo h ?l ynm&yfawGudk tcGit hf a&; &&if &ovkd Online uaeawmifrcsef oifwef; wufajzqkdcJhNyD; 'DyvkdrmeJY atmifvufrSwfrsm; pGm &,lco hJ l uko d ef;atmifZH 'DZidk ef mb0ukd b,f vkda&mufvmcJhovJ? olY&JU pdwful;awG? arQmf vifhcsufawGukd pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGeJY b,f vkdqufpyfvkyfukdifcJhovJ? 'Dvkdvkyfief;vkyfzkdY b,fvkdpdwful;awGu wGef;tm;ay;cJhwmvJ pwmawG wD;acgufrdEkdifatmif ar;jref;jzpfcJhyg w,f/ olu OFF FACTORY trSwfwHqdyf &Syt f usaÐ wGudk xkwv f yk zf efw;D aeol wpfa,muf vnf;jzpfygw,f/

b,f'DZkdifem School rS rwufzl;bl; uRefawmfu tck 32 ESpfjynfhawmhrSmyg/ 2000 jynfhESpfavmufu UK rSm Computer Science ukd Middlesex qkdwJh wuúokdvfrSm wufcJhw,f/ tvkyfvkyfvkduf ausmif;wuf vkdufeJY wwd,ESpfavmufrSm qufrwufjzpf awmhbJ 2005 avmufrmS jrefrmEkid if u H dk jyefvm cJhw,f/ t*Fvdyfpmoifwef;eJY ywfoufwJh q&mjzpfoifwef;awG wufa&mufavhvmwm awGvkyf&if; tarh&JUvkyfief;vnf; 0ifulwJh oabmrsKd;a&mufatmif t*FvdyfpmeJY ywfouf wmawGukd oifay;wmrsKd; cyfMumMumvkyfjzpfcJh w,f/ tJ'D uaerS ukd,fhpdwf ukd,fhukd,feJY &mEIef;jynfhvkyfEkdifwJhtvkyfwpfck? pD;yGm;a&;

vkyif ef;wpfck vkyrf ,fqNdk yD; 'Dvyk if ef;ukd pjzpfchJ wm/ &Si;f &Si;f ajym&&if 'D 'DZidk ef mrdwf (Designer Made) &SyftusÐawGukd ukd,fykdif'DZkdif;eJY zefwD; aewm toift h wifah tmifjrifaeNyq D adk yr,fh b,f 'DZkdifem School ukdrS rwufcJhzl;ygbl;/

jrpfzsm;cH&m uRefawmf0goemygwmu "mwfykHynm? pmtkyfzwfwm? oif,lavhvmcJhwmawGu Computer Science ? Business Management pwJh pwJh roufqkdifbl;xif&wJh ynm&yfawG &SdcJhayr,fh 'Dvkyfief;rSm trsm;BuD; taxmuf tuljyKygw,f/ tckqkd WIPO eJY ywfoufwJh Basic Cource wpfckNyD;vkdY Trade marks Industrial Designs eJYqkdifwJh Advanced Course wpf ckukdwufaeygao;w,f/ tJ'gawGuvnf; wpfcsdefus&if tokH;0ifvmrSmyg/ 'DZkdif;ausmif; wpfckrS rwufzl;cJhbl;/ rwufzl;bl;qkdayr,fh 'DZidk ;f eJYywfoufwhJ avhvmwmrsKd;? tifwmeuf rSm0ifNyD; &SmazGavhvmqnf;yl;wmrsKd;ukdawmh rjywfvkyfjzpfygw,f/ vkyfvnf;vkyf&rSmyg/ i,fi,fuawmh t0wftpm;eJYywfouf&if avmbBuD;wmrsKd; topfawGyJ 0wfcsifwmrsKd; r[kwfayr,fh ykHpH'DZkdif;eJYcsKyfwJh pwkdifukdawmh t&rf;acs;(*sD;)rsm;cJhw,f/ yckH;us&if usjyefNyD? vuf&Snf&if &SnfjyefNyD? aumfvHtBuD;tao; tJ'DvkdrsKd;aygh/ tJ'gawGu jrpfzsm;cHw,fvkdY vnf; ajym&if ajymvkdY&rSmaygh/ OFF FACTORY OFF FACTORY trSww f q H yd u f dk t"dymÜ ,f &Sd&Sdav;ay;xm;wmyg/ puf½kHBuD;wpf½kHrygbJ

rjzwfoef;&bJ uk, d w f idk w f x D iG zf efw;D 'DZidk ef mrdwf ppfppfvkdYyJ ajymyg&apawmh/ uRefawmfhqDrSm tusÐykHpHwl&SdrSm r[kwfbl;/ wpfxnfcsif;ukd rwlatmif 'DZkdif;xkwfxm;wm/ tusÐykHpHwl&if csKyf½kd;pwkdifuGmw,f/ csKyf½kd;csKyfom;wl&if Mu,foD;uGmw,f/ tJ'DvkdrsKd;aygh/ aocsm Munfh&if odrSmyg/

pdwful;awGukd taumiftxnf azmfay;r,fUol&Sdw,f uRefawmftckvkd vkyfief; jrefqefatmif? pdwful;awGykH ay:vmatmif yHhykd;olawGu awmh ae&mxkdifcif;twGuf ylp&m rvkdatmif rdbu zefw;D ay;w,f/ uReaf wmf u n§yv f nf; rn§yw f wf bl;? csKyfvnf; rcsKyf wwfbl;/ wpfxnfcsif; tay:rSmyJ b,fvkdta&mifawG pyfr,f? b,fvdk Mu,fo;D ok;H r,f? wDxiG q f ef;opf pdwu f ;l aewm csnf;ygyJ/ tJ'gawGukd taumiftxnfazmf ay;wmu OD;jrifhMunfeJY 'Du0efxrf;awGyJ/ OD;jrifhMunfu rav;&Sm;rSmvnf;csKyfwmeJY ywfoufNy;D vkycf zhJ ;l w,f/ t&ifu ausmufajrmif; aps;rSmvnf; tuscÐ sKyq f idk zf iG chf ahJ o;wm/ ESpaf ,muf aygif;NyD; aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif zefwD;aeMuw,fyJ ajymygawmh/ uRefawmfhvkyfief;emrnfukdu TAZ & UMK Fashion vkdY ay;xm;wmyg/

0efaqmifrI uReaf wmfu tpuwnf;u 0efaqmifru I kd

vli,frsm;ESifU tvkyfxJujyóem aeYvli,fawG&JU tvkyfxJrSm jyóem awG&Sdaeygovm;/ 'DjyóemawGrSm tEkid , f rl ,fb h ufu oifraeoifyh gbl;/ bmjzpf vkdYvJqkdawmh oifEkdifoGm;cJh&if ½IH;oGm;wJholukd oif qkH;½IH;&awmhr,f/ NyD;awmh jyóemu ajyvnf oGm;wmrS r[kwb f /J rajz&Si;f &ao;wJh jyóem awG[m tm;vkH;ukd raysmfykdufapwJh tjyif quf o G , f a &;vrf ; aMumif ; uk d jywfawmufoGm; apygw,f/ jyóemawG[m EkdifzkdY? ½IH;zkdY? tvJ xkd;zkdY r[kwfygbl;/ &Sif;zkdYyg/ b,fv&dk iS ;f Mu rvJ/ e how.com rSm wifxm;wJh pd w f 0 if p m; p&maqmif ; yg;av;rk d Y bmomjyefazmfjyay;vkduf ygw,f/

jyóemay:NyDqkdwm NyD;oGm;wm r[kwfygbl;/ ckrS pavhvm&wmyg/ pdwf0ifpm;p&m? avhvm oifph &mwpfck &NyDvYdk om rSwv f u dk yf gawmh/

jyóemqkw d m&Sw d wfw,fvhdk t&ifvufc&H r,f

wpfa,mufa,muf[m oifhukd pdwfqkd; atmif vkyfNyDqkdygpkdY/ 'grSr[kwf olbmqkdvkd w,fqkdwmukd rodbl; jzpfaew,f qkdyg pkdY/ &Sif;ygw,f/ ar;yg/ ,Of,Of aus;aus;awmh ar;yg/ rsm;aom tm;jzif h oif h u k d aESmifh,Sufvkd pdwf aMumifh tJ'Dvkdvkyf Muwmr[kwfygbl;/

'D

Idea topfay:vmwmjzpfap? ajymif;vku d f

wmjzpfapoabmwlwm? rwlwm qkw d mu ay:vm ygNyD /

jyóemukd tjrefqkH;ajz&Sif;yg jyóempNyDqw dk meJY pdw&f n S &f n S x f m;&Si;f yg/ bmjzpfvYdkvq J adk wmh tcsed ef YJtvku d f jyóem u qkd;qkd;oGm;wwfw,fav/ b,folu p &Si;f ay;rvJqw dk m ESpaf ,mufv;Hk u apmifah ewJh twGuf qufqaH &;[m ykrd adk t;pufvmwwfyg d mukd uk, d b hf uf w,f/ tJ'D ]Waiting game } qkw uom p&yfvkdufyg/

at;at;aq;aq;awmUar;aemf

]]raeYu cifAsm;bmjzpfvkdY ]]... ... ...}} jyK rlwmukd ajymjyygvm;}}? ]]cifAsm; ... vkd tNrJ vkyfaew,fvkdY owdxm;rdw,fAsm/ bmrsm; jzpfvkdYvJ}}... pwmawGu OyrmawGyg/ ]]cifAsm; bmjzpfvkdY 'Dvkda-mufvkyf&yf vkyfwmvJ}} vkdY awmh rar;eJYaygh .../

ajymwJUae&m ta&;BuD;w,f jyóemwpfcktaMumif; pum;ajymMu awmhr,fqkd zkef;wkdY? G-talk wkdY vkH;0rokH;ygeJY/ wpfcgwav rajyvnfwJhtjyif ykdqkd;oGm; wwfw,f/ taESmift h ,Suu f if;uif;ae&mwpf ckrSm nd§EIdif;Muwmaygh/

aoaocsmcsmod&r,f jzpfaewJh jyóemukd aphik&mrSm ukd,fu aoaocsmcsmod&atmif rSwfom;xm;oifh w,f/ NyD;awmh olrsm;ukd pGyfpJGwmrsKd;rvkyfrdbJ wu,fhrsufjriftjzpf (Fact) ukdyJ ajym&vdrfh r,f/ Oyrm- ]]tpnf;ta0;vkyfwkdif; cifAsm; uRefawmfhukd xxa0zefaew,fvkdY owdxm;rd w,fAs}} vkYdajymyg/ ]]cifAsm;bmjzpfvYdk usKyfajym orQukd rav;rpm;vkyfaevJ}} vkdY ajym&ifawmh jyóemykdBuD;vmygvdrfhr,f/ jrifomwmukdyJ azmfjy&r,f/

awmif;yefMunfUygvm; jyóemrSm oifhwm0ef&SdwJhtykdif;udk awmif;yefoifhygw,f/ jyóemwpfck tDav; qJGae&jcif;rSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh ESpfzufvkH; aMumifh jzpfygw,f/ wpfckowdxm;&rSmu jyóemwpfckvkH; ukd,fhtjypfygvkdY awmif;yef& rSm r[kwfygbl;/ jyóemrSm ukd,fygwJh tykdif; twGufyJ awmif;yefoifhygw,f/ bcuf Ref:e how.com

tjynfhay;r,f/ Customer Orientation ukdyJ BudKufw,f/ 'DrSmu 0,fNyD;ypönf;jyefrvJygwkdY 0,fNyD; ppfaq;ygwkdY 0,folukd odyf*½krpkduf MuwJo h abm&Sw d ,f/ uReaf wmfh OFF FACTORY wpfxnf0,foGm;vkdY aemufqkH;ydwfpaMumifhyJ jzpfjzpf? aq;aMumifhyJjzpfjzpf tqifrajycJhbl; qk&d if wpfxnftopfjyefvaJ y;rSmyg/ 0,fou l dk 0efrydapbJ 'DtuseÐ YJywfoufvYdk tptqk;H jzpfvm orQ uReaf wmfyJ wm0ef,x l m;w,f/ uReaf wmf qkd tusÐrmS trsKd;rsKd; uGeYf csifxiG cf sifwwfMuwJh nDi,fawG tpfuadk wGudk twwfEidk q f ;Hk tqifajy atmif 0efaqmifrIay;ygw,f/

tcuftcJ tcuftcJuawmh uRefawmfhpdwful;awG twkdif; ykHazmfaewm/ uRefawmfay;csifwJh 0ef aqmifrt I wkid ;f oGm;aewm? wpfxnfcsif;tay: wDxiG af ewmjzpfwt hJ wGuf ykpH q H ifwl csKyf&wm rsKd;r[kwfbJ csKyf&wJholawGvnf; acgif;pm; w,f/ uRefawmfvyk cf sifwmawGtay: em;vnf ay;zkdYvnf; tuefYtowf&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmh csKyf&if; rSm;wmrsKd;awG&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dvkd rSm;oGm; wmrsKd ; uk d uRef a wmf q k H ; ½I H ; w,f r xif b l ; / &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHw,fvkdYyJ oabmxm;w,f/

vkyfief;tem*wf uRefawmfu avmavmq,f &SyftusÐ wpfxnfukd jrefrmaiG 9000 eJY a&mif;w,f/ tck 0efaqmifrIopftaeeJY yef;csDqJGcsifwmrsKd; ukd,fvkdcsifwJh ykH&dyfav;ukd &SyftusÐrSm 'DZkdif;qJG csifwmrsKd;twGuf uRefawmfholi,fcsif;u yef;csq D aGJ y;w,f/ tJ'yD ef;cs'D ZD idk ;f eJYq&dk if 6000 usyf xyf,lw,f/ uRefawmfh&JU Target u jrefrmaps;uGufxJ wu,fh Branded awG ig; aomif;? ajcmufaomif;? ckepfaomif;wefawGeJY wjcm;jrefrmjzpf trSwfwHqdyfawGMum;ukd oGm; xm;wJhtwGuf vli,f vlBuD;ra&G; ayghayghyg; yg;0wfvkdY&rSmyg/ jrefrmEkdifiH aps;uGufrSmwif r[kwb f J urÇmah ps;uGurf mS yg Made in Myanmar qkdNyD; Designer Made tjzpf atmifjrifcsifwm yg/ tckvnf; aqGrsKd;om;csif;awG ,loGm;ay; wmrsK;d eJY NAdwed rf mS wpfxnfudk 10 aygifavmuf eJY a&mif;wm Ekid if jH cm;om;awG tm;ay;ygw,f/ tJ'Dukd aps;uGufcsJUEkdifzkdY wkduf½kduf Channel wpfck uRefawmf&SmrSmyg/

vli,fawGukd tBuHay;csifwm uReaf wmfvnf; vli,fyjJ zpfovkd uReaf wmfh pdwu f ;l awGudk ykaH zmfciG &hf aeoljzpfayr,fh uReaf wmf vrf;nTefwmrsKd; bmrsKd;awmh rvkyfwwfygbl;/ aocsmwmwpfcu k pmtkyzf wfwmrsK;d ynmwpfcck k avhvmaewmrsKd;[m b,fvkd tajctaersKd;rSm rqkd aumif;wJt h cGit hf vrf;awG jzpfay:apw,f qkw d m uRefawmfu h , dk af wGUvkYd yJ ajymyg&ap/ jrodrfarGU

52 D

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

MARKET

&efukef aps;0,fpifwmrsm;wGif Lenovo Store rsm;zGifUrnf &efukef? ZGef 22

½kwjynf fjynfolYor®wEkdifiHtajcpkduf Lenovo uGefysLwmukrÜPD\ pifumyl½kH;cGJu &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd aps;0,f hf pS rf n pif w mBuD ;rsm;wGif Lenovo trSwfwHqdyfoD;oefYta&mif nffjzpf ta&mif;qkdif? Lenovo Exclusive Store rsm;zGiv furk ÜPDjzpfonfh KMD Group u owif;xkwfjyefonf/ aMumif; Lenovo \ wpfOD;wnf; udk,fpm;vS,uk yxrqH;k Lenovo wHqyd u f eG yf sL tavhtxjzpfvm&ef &nf&, G zf iG v hf pS f ol&SdvmrnfjzpfaMumif; aps;0,fpif wm oD;oefYta&mif;qkdifudk &efukef jcif;jzpfaMumif;? Model topfxu G o f nf wmrsm;odkY rMumcPoGm;a&mufavh NrdKUawmf vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f&Sd Junc- ESihf ,if;qkid rf sm;wGif wifay;rnfjzpf &Sdol touf 28 ESpft&G,ftrsKd;om; tion Mawtin ajrnDxyfwi G f ZGev f 22 aMumif; OD;pdk;aiG&u ajymMum;onf/ wpfOD;u qdkonf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG f Lenovo wHqyd f &ufaeYü zGifhvSpfvkdufaMumif; KMD ]]'gu Ekid if w H umtqifh a&mif;cs uGefysLwm ukrÜPDrS vufaxmuft aewJh wHqyd af wGtaeeJY ta&mif;aps; uGefysLwmrsm;udk KMD uGefysLwm axGaxGrefae*sm OD;pdk;aiG&u The uGuw f ;kd jri§ w hf hJ enf;vrf;wpfcyk g/ tpfr ukrÜPDrS wpfOD;wnf;udk,fpm;vS,f Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ wdYk Toshiba vnf;aemifziG zhf Ykd&ydS gw,f/ tjzpf tjcm;ta&mif;qkdifrsm;odkY tjcm;pifwmrsm;wGifyg wdk;csJU tckawmh ESpzf ufaqG;aEG;qJ tajctae vufum;pepfjzifh jzefYcsday;vsuf&Sd zGifhvSpfoGm;&ef&SdaMumif; KMD rS yg}}[k Lucky Bird ukrP Ü rD S 'g½du k w f m onf/ Lenovo ukrP Ü rD mS emrnfausmf 'g½du k w f m a':oif;oif;pd;k u The Voice a':arjzLoG,u f ajymMum;onf/ enf ; ynmuk r Ü P D r sm;jzpf M uaom Weekly odYk twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ aps;0,fpifwmtcsKUd wGif uGeyf sLwm w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHrS Legend ]]ñSdEdIif;xm;wmawmh&Sdw,f/ ESifh qufpyfypönf;rsm; a&mif;cs ukrÜPDESifh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&Sd raocsmao;vkYdyg}}[k xyfrzH iG v hf pS rf nfh onfudkawGU&aomfvnf; uGefysLwm IBM ukrP Ü w D Ydky;l aygif;rIrS ay:ayguf qkid rf sm;ESiyhf wfoufí ¤if;uqko d nf/ ypönf;ta&mif;qkdifrsm;xuf aps;EIef; vmaMumif;? 2004 ckESpfrS pwifum a&mif;tm;wuf&ef&nf&, G jf cif; ydkrkdBuD;jrifhonfudkawGU&Sd&aMumif;? Lenovo trnfoYkd w&m;0ifajymif;vJ r[kwfbJ Lenovo trSwfwHqdyfudk ,if;odkYwkduf½dkufvma&mufzGihfvSpf NyD; aps;uGufwGif; pwif0ifa&mufcJh vlord sm;vmap&efEiS hf aps;0,fpifwm a&mif;csonfhqkdifrsm;u aps;EIef;ydkrdk aMumif; http://www. lenovo.com rsm;wGif uGeyf sLwmypön;f 0,f,o l nfh oufompGm a&mif;csrnfqdkvQif 0,f wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ nGreen

w

TELECOMMUNTCATION

rkb d idk ;f vfzek ;f uwf a&mif; ? 0,f? iSm; 0efaqmifr&I yfwefh &efukef? ZGef 23

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif 10 ESpfausmf &Sifoef vmcJhaom rkdbkdif;vfzkef; a&mif;? 0,f? iSm; 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;rSm em&Dykdif;twGif; uwf & Ek d i f o nf h One Stop 0efaqmifrI ay:aygufNyD; aemufyidk ;f wGif &yfwefYvkduf& aMumif; rkdbkdif;vfzkef;0efaqmifrIvkyfief; rsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]zkef;avQmufay;wJh 0efaqmifrIu rvkdawmhbl;av/ aemifqkdvnf; uwfu ae&mwkid ;f 0,fvYdk&vmrSmav}} [k vlBuD;rif; zke;f qkid rf S vufaxmufrefae*sm ukx d ufvif; ausmfu aps;uGuftajctaeajymif;vmykHukd ajymjyonf/ ,if;uJhokdY ¤if;wkdY0efaqmifrIrsm; aysmufu, G jf cif;ESit fh wl emrnf& zke;f ta&mif; qkdifrsm;uvnf; zkef;vkdif;avQmufay;onfh 0efaqmifrrI vkyaf wmhbJ zke;f uwfa&mif;jcif; ukd Handset a&mif;tm;wuf&ef 0efaqmifrI wpfcktaejzifhom ajymif;vJvkyfukdifvmMu aMumif; aps;uGut f wGi;f rS pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/ yk*¾vduukrÜPDrsm;ukd rkdbkdif;vfzkef; uwfa&mif;cGijhf yKvku d Nf yD; aemufyidk ;f em&Dyidk ;f twGi;f zke;f uwf&&SEd idk o f nfh One Stop 0efaqmifrI ay:aygufvmum ,if;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; &yfwefYvkduf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; 10 ESpfausmf ,if;0efaqmifrIukd pD;yGm;jzpfvkyfukdifcJhol trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ZGefv 20 &ufaeYwGif The Voice Weeky okdY ajymMum;onf/ ]]tukefvkH;ikwfwkwfarhoGm;NyD/ bmrSukdvkyfvkdYr&awmhbl;/ 'Dvkyfief;ukd 10 ESpfausmfNyD vkyfvmwm? tckawmh wjcm;bmvkyf&ifaumif;rvJ pOf;pm;aew,f}}[k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ,cktcsdefwGif ¤if;wkdYtaejzihf BuKdufa&mif;? BuKduf0,faps;jzihfom a&mif;ol0,folMum; jyKvkyfay;jcif; rsKd; tenf;i,fom&SdaMumif;vnf; xyfrHajymqkdonf/ ZGefvv,fwGif usyfig;odef;wef GSM zkef;0,f,lcJhol odrfBuD;aps; MCC wGif uGefysLwm'Dyvkdrm oifwef;wufa&mufaeol touf 19 ESpt f &G,f ausmif;om;wpfOD;u ]]t&ifwkef;uvkd apmifhp&mrvkdawmh bl;/ tJ'gaumif;vmw,f}}[k qko d nf/ vuf&SdtajctaewGif ig;odef;wef GSM uwfwpfuwfudk usyfig;odef;wpfaomif;jzihfyif rkdbkdif;vf zkef; Handset ta&mif;qkdiftcsKdUwGif 0,f,l&&SdEkdifaMumif; tqkdygqkdifrsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ qufo, G af &;? pmwku d Ef iS fh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;odef;xGef;u vmrnfhig;ESpftwGif; rkdbkdif;vfzkef; oef; 30 csxm;ay;rnf[k {NyDv 22 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;pOfuwnf;u &efukeftajcpkduf jyify rkdkbkdif;vfzkef; a&mif;? 0,f? iSm; vkyfukdifolrsm;u vuf&Sdtajctaeukd cefYrSef;ajymMum;cJhMu (owif; azmfjyNyD; The Voice Weekly Vol.7, No. 20 wGif ) onf/ nGreen

News in Brief SIM

atmufwkdbm0ifcGifU ac:,l

&efukef? ZGef 26

pifumylEkdifiH\ todtrSwfjyK

Singapore Institute of Management

(SIM) \atmufwb dk mv0ifciG t hf wGuf pwifavQmufxm;Ekid Nf yDjzpfaMumif;ESifh

,if;ausmif;wm0efcH Mr. Julie u Zlvkdif 8 &ufaeY nae 4 em&Dtcsdefü &efukefNrKdU Study Abroad Information Centre wGif wpfOD;csif; aqG;aEG;ay; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;pifwmxHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ,if;ausmif;wGif Business, IT, Hotel Management, Psychology ESihf Communication bmom&yfrsm; oifMum;rnfjzpfaMumif;? 0ifcGifhvkdtyfcsuf rsm;taejzihf wuúokdvf0ifwef; wpfbmomvQif ysrf;rQtrSwf 70 &&Sd&ef vkdtyfNyD; GCE 'O' Level bmom&yf ig;bmomajzqkdatmifjrifonfh olrsm;vnf; avQmufxm;EkdifaMumif;? t*Fvdyfpm0ifcGifhtaejzihf IELTS 5.5 okdYr[kwf TOEFL 550 &&Sdxm;&ef vdktyfaMumif;? Zlvkdifv 15 &ufaeY aemufqkH;xm;avQmufxm;EkdifaMumif; ,if;pifwm\ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ pdwf0ifpm;ygu Study Abroad Information Centre ? zkef;-524126?

09-8022184 okdY qufoG,fpkHprf;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ naZaEG x G e f ;

Newcastle

wpfOD;csif; ynma&;aqG;aEG;rnf

&efukef? ZGef 25

MopaMw;vsEkdifiH Newcastle University \ wpfOD;csif; ynma&;aqG; aEG;rIudk Zlvidk v f 4 &ufaeYwiG f &efuek Nf rKUd awmf a&Tbo Hk mvrf;tv,fbavmuf&dS Myanmar Search International (MSI) ½kH;cef;ü rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrS 3 em&Dtxd jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; MSI \ tkyfcsKyfrI'g½kdufwmu ajymMum;onf/ ,if;aeYwGif tqkdygausmif;\ wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvf Ms. Hope Tancinco u MopMw;vsEkdifiHwGif ynmoifMum;a&;qkdif&m tcsuftvufrsm;ukd wpfOD; csif;aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;tjyif Zlvkdifv 2 &ufaeYwGifvnf; Engineering Program ukd pdw0 f ifpm;aom ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf rav;&Sm;Ekid if \ H Curtin University ü wwd,ESpfwufcJhaom ausmif;om;wpfOD;u rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrS 3 em&Dtxd ¤if;\tawGUtBuKHrsm;ESifh tBuHjyKcsufrsm;ukd &Sif;vif; wifjyrnfjzpfaMumif;ESihf tao;pdwo f v d ydk gu MSI - zke;f 250929? 389915 ESihf 09-5103915 okdY pkHprf;EkdifaMumif; ¤if;uxyfrHajymMum;onf/ n

uav;tm;aq; ya[VduHxl;&Sif 10 OD; Sky Net ½kyfoHvkdif;&&Sd BAB

&efukef? ZGef 26 BAB uav;tm;aq;\ {NyDvtwGuf ya[VdtajzrSeo f l 902 OD;? arv twGuf ya[VdajzqkdrSefuefol 142 OD;xJrS uHxl;&Sifrsm;ukd &efukefNrKdUawmf&Sd Traders Hotel (Bagan Hall) wGif ZGefv 24 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 3 em&Du a&G;cs,fay;cJh&m uHxl;&Sif 10 OD;ukd oufqkdif&mNrKdUe,frsm;&Sd Sky Net ta&mif;pifwmrsm;ESihf qufoG,fNyD; tdrfwkdif&ma&muf wyfqifay;rnf jzpfaMumif; AA Medical Products \ wm0ef&Sdol a':vJhvJhoef;u qkdonf/ BAB uav;tm;aq;rSm t&nf? tcJ ESpfrsKd;xkwfvkyfNyD; Korea Pharmacy u xkwfvkyfNyD; AA Medical Product ukrÜPDrS wifoGif;jzefYcsdaMumif; ,if;ukrÜPDxHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ naZaEG x G e f ;

aiGvJEIef; rwnfNidrfrI? ig;uefa&vQHrIrsm;aMumifU ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; qkH;½IH;rIrsm;[kqkd &efukef? ZGef 25

tar&duefa':vmESihf jrefrmaiGvJvS,frIEIef;xm;wGif a':vmwefzkd; rwnfNidrrf rI sm;aMumifh ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; t½I;H ay:vsuf&o dS nft h jyif rkwfokHrkd;aumif;rGefrIrsm;aMumifh ig;arG;uefrsm;wGif a&vQHrIrsm;jzpfyGm;vsuf &So d jzihf ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm; xdcu dk Nf yD; qk;H ½I;H rIBuD;rm;vmEkid af Mumif; &efuek f wkdif;a'oBuD; wGHaw;NrKdUe,f ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyf wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym Mum;onf/ aiGvJvS,fonfhEIef;xm;rsm; rwnfNidrfjcif;? arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;twGif; tpmaps;EIef;BuD;jrihfaejcif;wkdYaMumifh jynfyokdYwifykdYa&mif;csolrsm;rSm qkH;½IH;rI rsm;ESihf BuKHawGUae&aMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&onf/ ]]'D&ufrmS &GmwJrh ;dk aMumifh uRefawmfih g;uefu a&enf;enf;vQHomG ;w,f/ rkd;om 'Dvkdaumif;aer,fqkd&if uefawGa&vQHwm? uefysufwmawG BuKHawGU &Ekdifw,f}}[k wGHaw;NrKdUe,frS ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief; vkyfukdifol OD;at;pkd;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ wGHaw;NrKdUe,fonf &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;wGif ig;ueftrsm;qkH;&SdNyD; &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;wpfcv k ;Hk \ xuf0ufcefY&adS Mumif; jrefrmEkid if iH g;vkyif ef; tzGJUcsKyfrS xkwfjyefonfhpm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/ nAAT

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

ENVIRONMENT

I 53 VOICE

The

pufrIvkyfief;rsm;tm;vkH; obm0ywf0ef;usifrxdcdkufaprnfU Green Technology rjzpfraeusifUokH;&rnf[kqkd trSwf(2)pufrI0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;odef;pkd;

&efukef? ZGef 27

rmEk d i f i H & S d puf r I u k e f x k w f p uf ½ H k r sm;tm;vk H ; Ek d i f i H w umwG i f wGifus,fpGm tokH;jyKaeaom obm0ywf0ef;usifrxdcdkufaprnfh Green Technology uk d rjzpf r aevk d u f e musif h o k H ; &rnf j zpf a Mumif ; trS w f (2) pufrI0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;odef;pdk;u ajymMum;onf/ &efuek Nf rdKUawmfwiG f ZGev f qef; jzpf y gw,f / txl ; ojzif h puf r I ykid ;f ü usif;yjyKvkycf ahJ om jrefrmEkid if H vkyif ef;&Siaf wGtav;xm;zdYk vw kd ,f/ pufrIukefxkwfvkyfolrsm;toif;\ obm0ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufr,fhudpö (17) Burd af jrmufEpS yf wfvnftpnf;ta0; awG? Waste Management awG 'gawG wGif 0efBuD;u txufygtwkdif;ajym tm;vk;H udk BuKd;yrf;vdu k ef maqmif&u G f qkdjcif;jzpfonf/ zdkYvkdw,f/ 'gawGvkyfyg/ uRefawmf jrefrmEkid if w H iG f vuf&dS aqmif&u G f uvnf ; tm;ay;r,f / 'gawG u aeMuaom pufrIvkyfief;rsm;onf tvGefta&;BuD;w,f/ aemufykdif; obm0ywf0ef;usifukd tav;xm; pOfqufrjywfzUHG NzKd;rIu usif0h wfawG jcif;r&SdbJ tusKd;tjrwfudk t"du vdkufemzdkYvdkw,f/ tck uRefawmfwdkY xm;aqmif&GufaeMuaMumif;? pufrI awGUae&wmu oifo h vdpk ufrv I yk if ef; vkyif ef;rsm; pOfqufrjywfzUHG NzKd;&efrmS awGudk rD;pifMunfhuNyD;awmh tusKd; obm0ywf0ef;usifxdcdkufrnfhudpö tjrwfuydk J xdyw f ef;wifaqmif&Guf rsm;ukd a&SmifvTJNyD; t&nftaoG;ESifh aewJhudpaö wG awGYae&w,f/ 'gawG aps;uGufukd t"du ,SOfNyKdifMuap qif j cif z k d Y vd k w ,f / xk w f u k e f & J U vd k a Mumif ; OD ; od e f ; pk d ; u puf r I t&nftaoG;eJY aps;uGufay:rSmyJ vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ukd wkdufwGef;onf/ ,SONf yKid zf Ykv d w dk ,f}} [k trSwf (2) pufrI ]]Green TechnologyeJYywfouf 0efBuD;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ vdkY wpfurÇmvkH;rSm ajymif;vJNyD; r&Sd ]]0efBuD;ajymxm;wmawG tvGef rjzpf usifhokH;oGm;&r,fhenf;ynm aumif;ygw,f/ 'gayrJhvufawGU

jref

vkyfvmatmif Oya'awG? ta&;,lrI awG vkyzf Ykd vrkd ,fxifygw,f/ yg;pyf ajymavmufeJYyJ vkyfaevkdYuawmh obm0ywf0ef;usifruvdYk bmBuD;yJ jzpfaejzpfae pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGu *½kpkdufrSmr[kwfbl;/ vwfwavm

pD;yGm;jzpfzYu kd ykd J vkyMf urSm}} [k jrefrmEkid if H pufrIukefxkwfvkyfolrsm;toif;rS toif;0if pufrIvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u qkdonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGifpufrIukefxkwf vkyfief;trsKd;tpm;trsm;tjym;&SdNyD;

yvwfpwpf? owåK? "mwk? tDvufx&Geef pf? tpm;taomuf? jyefjynfhNrJprG ;f tif? armf a wmf , mOf x k w f v k y f wyfqif a&;vkyif ef;BuD;rsm;onf jrefrmEkdifiH wpf0ef; jzefYMuufvyk u f idk v f su&f adS om pufrIvkyfief;BuD;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ n

tif;av;uefxdef;odrf;a&;twGuf vkyfaqmif&rnfUtcsuf 10 csuf xkwfjyef &efukef? ZGef28

tmqD,, H Ofaus;rIxed ;f odr;f a&; e,fajr (ASEAN Cultural Heritage) wpfckjzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH\ 'kwd, tMuD;qH;k a&csdKuefMuD;wpfcjk zpfonfh tif;av;uefMuD;wGif 2010 jynfhESpf twGi;f xl;uJtylcsdejf rifw h ufr?I uef twGi;f obm0ywf0ef;usif ,d, k iG ;f vmrIwYakd Mumifh a&avsmeh nf; cef;ajcmuf cJ h & m uef a &&S n f w nf w H h a &;ES i f h ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief; rsm;twGuf vkyfaqmif&rnfh tcsuf

jrefrmEkdifiHom;ydkifpuf½kH&Spfck EkdifiHwumtqifUrD obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f rIwq H yd f RC Logo&&Sd &efukef? ZGef 27

jynfwGif;&Sd jrefrmEkdifiHom;ykdifpufrIukefxkwf "mwkaA'puf½kH&Spfckonf EkdifiHwumtqifhrD obm0ywf0ef;usif wm0efodxdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufrI qkdif&mtrSwfwHqdyfjzpfaom RC (Responsible Care) Logo &&Sdxm;aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHpufrIukefxkwfvkyfolrsm;toif;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ RC qko d nfrmS obm0ywf0ef;usirf xdcu kd af p&eftwGuf vkyif ef;&Sit f odw&m;? usi0hf wfjzifh rdrpd uf½?Hk tvky½f rHk S pGeYfypfypön;f rsm;? xkwu f ek rf sm;udk aocsmpepfuspGm xkwv f yk jf zefYcsdjcif;jzifh ywf0ef;usifEiS hf vlom;rsKd;EG,pf \ k use;f rma&;xdcu kd rf u I if;a0;apmifah &SmufraI y;jcif;jzpfaMumif; xkt d oif;xHrS pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/ ]]pufrv I yk if ef;awG pOfqufrjywfzUHG NzK;d zdYk? obm0ywf0ef;usiu f muG,Ef idk zf Ykd jrefrmEkid if pH ufru I ek x f w k v f yk o f rl sm; toif;taeeJY wkdif;a'oBuD;ckepfckrSm&SdwJh pufrIZkefawGrSm oGm;a&mufa[majymrIawG vkyfaqmifcJhygw,f/ RC qdw k m obm0ywf0ef;usifxed ;f odr;f umuG,&f if;eJY vlom;rsm; usef;rma&;aqmif&u G rf jI zpfygw,f/ rdrw d Ykd puf½kHu ukefxkwfvkdufonfrStp aemufqkH;pGefYvTwfonftxd ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;zdkYtxd aqmif&GufzkdY vdkygw,f/ toif;taeeJY RCA (Responsible Care Activity) ukd aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f/ RC logo u tifrwefrS tqifhtwef;jrifhwJh EkdifiHwum tqifhrDqkwHqdyfjzpfygw,f/ tckqkd&if RC Logo &oGm;wJh puf½kH&Spfck&Sdygw,f/ Oya't& vdkufemckdif;wmr[kwfbJ rdrd&JU pdwfapwemt& aqmif&GufvdkY 'DRC logo ukd &&Sdwmjzpfygw,f}} [k jrefrmEkdifiHpufrIukefxkwfvkyfolrsm;toif; Ouú|a[mif; OD;ayg[def;u ZGefvqef; ydkif;wGifusif;yjyKvkyfaom (17) Budrfajrmuf toif;ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;wGif xnfhoGif;ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHpufrIukefxkwfvkyfolrsm;toif;vufatmufcH "mwkpufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tzGJUu ]jrefrm wm0efodapmifha&SmufrIaumifpD}(MRCC) ukd 2008 ckESpfwGif pwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh vlom;rsKd;EG,fusef;rma&;rxdcdkufapa&; vdkufem&rnfhpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm; csrSwfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ ]]RC qkw d mu pufrv I yk if ef;awGrS r[kwb f ;l ? pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fwidk ;f rSm &So d ifw h ,f/ ud, k pf ;D yGm;jzpf&ifNyD; a&mqkdNyD; opfawmajymifatmifckwf? jrpfacsmif;awGrSm a&Twl;azmfa&;vkyfief;awG twkdif;tqr&SdvkyfMuvkdY? obm0o,HZmwudkyJ t"duxm;NyD; obm0ywf0ef;usifukd t"durxm;vdkY &moDOwkawGazmufjyefw,f? obm0uyfab;BuD;awGjzpfw,f/ wkYd Eidk if rH mS qk&d ifvnf; tJ''D Pfukd tawmfcaH e&w,f/ obm0ywf0ef;usiu f kd xdef;odrf;zdkY tpkd;&rSm wdusaocsmwJhay:vpDawG? wif;usyfwJhOya'awG&SdzdkY t&rf;ta&;BuD;w,f}} [k obm0 ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; wufMuGpGm vkyfaqmifaeol touf 40 ausmf uAsmq&mwpfOD;u okH;oyf ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif pufrIZkefaygif; 21 cktxd&Sdonf/ n

10 csuu f kd ZGev f 27 &uf aeYwiG f tpkd;&u xkwjf yefcJhaMumif; EkdifiHydkif owif;rD', D mrsm;wGif azmfjycsuft& od&onf/ tqdkygtcsuf 10 csufwGif tif ; av;uef t wG i f ; aemuf x yf aus;&Gmrsm;? tdrfrsm;? uRef;arsmrsm; wk;d csUJ wnfaqmufrrI jyK&ef? tif;av; uefywfvnfrdkif20twGif; opfawm opfyifrsm;ckwf,ljcif;ESifh awmif,m rsm;jyKvyk jf cif;udw k m;jrpf&ef? uRe;f arsm rsm;udk a&jcHjyKvkyfjcif; wm;jrpf&ef?

Ekef;jydKusrIxdef;odrf;&eftwGuf Ekef; wm;qnfrsm; wnfaqmufay;&ef? tif;av;uefa&&Snw f nfwx hH ed ;f odr;f a&;twGuf b@maiGazmifa';&Sif; wpf&yfukd Ekid if aH wmfrwnfr?I vkyif ef;&Sif xnf0h ifrw I Ykjd zifah qmif&u G f&ef ponfh taMumif;tcsufwdkY yg0ifaMumif; txufyg azmfjycsuft& od&onf/ ]]Edik if aH wmfu uefa&&Snf wnfwHh zdkYtwGuf t&ifESpfxJu aqG;aEG;yGJ awG vkyfcJhwmyg/ wu,fh wu,f vkyaf ewmu yk*v ¾ u d vSL'gef;wJh aiGwYkd? Ekid if jH cm;uvSLwJah iGwYkdeYJ tif;av;uef xdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;awG vkyfaewm awmh&Sdw,f/ tif;av;uefxdef;odrf; a&;vkyfief;twGuf vkyfief;pOfawG trsm;MuD;vky&f rSmyg/ vkyif ef;pOfawG 'Dxuf t&Sdeft[kefjr§ifhzkdY vdkygw,f}} [k touf 60 ausmft&G,fywf0ef; usif xdef;odrf;a&;ynm&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

tif;av;ueftwGi;f emrnfausmf [dkw,fwpfckrSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;url a'ocHrsm;udk opfyifpdkufysdK;a&; todynmay;&efvdktyfjyD; ¤if;wkdYrSm pdw0f ifpm;rIveG pf mG enf;yg;aeaMumif;? a'ocHrsm;rSm &Sad omopfyifrsm;udo k m tvkt,ufcw k , f v l su&f jdSy;D ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;a[majymyGJrsm;rSmvnf; ¤if;wdkYtwGuf xda&mufrIenf;yg; aMumif;? todynmay;rIvkyfief;rsm; udk ,cifuxuf ydkrdkvkyfaqmifoifh aMumif; tMuHjyKonf/ tif;av;ueftwGif; c&rf;csOf udk t"dupdkufysdK;aom auvm&GmrS jrdKUrdjrdKzwpfOD;u ]]tif;av;uefMuD; aMumifh tif;om;qdw k mjzpfvmwmyg/ uefMuD;wdraf umoGm;rSmudk wjcm;ol awGxuf uRefawmfwdkYu ydkaMumuf ygw,f/ ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; vkyif ef;awGuv kd yk zf Ykd uReaf wmfwYkdbuf u tqifoifhyg}}[k ajymMum;onf/ tif;av;uefrmS rlvu a&jyif {&d,m 100 pwk&ef;rdkif&Sdaomfvnf; 2007 ckESpfpm&if;t& 24 pwk&ef;rdkif om&SdjyD; a&a0a&vJ{&d,mrSm 2166 'or 8 pwk&ef;rdkif&Sdonf/ 2010 jynfhESpf pm&if;aumuf,lpm&if;t& tif;av;uefESifh 0ef;usifa'owGif aus;&Gmtkyfpk 36 tkyfpk? tif;om;? ytdk0fh? &Srf;? yavmif? "Ek? Arm paom vl r sKd ; rsm;aexd k i f M uum vl O D ; a& 173ç099 OD;xd&adS Mumif; Ekid if yH ikd o f wif; rD', D mrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ n

54 II

VOICE

The

EDUCATION

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

News in Brief

International Air Transport Association

todtrSwfjyKoifwef; pifumylEdkifiHwGif wufa&mufEdkif &efukef? ZGef 24

t*Fvdyfpum;ajym ynm'gewpfvoifwef;zGifUrnf &efukef? ZGef 27

wuúov kd 0f ifwef;ajzqdNk yD;ol ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;twGuf Level Zlvidk v f 2 &ufaeYrSpwifí wpfvwmoifMum;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; rnfolrqdk pm&if; ay;oGif;EdkifaMumif; High Point English Language & Training School oifwef;ausmif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ wuúodkvf0ifwef;ajzqdkNyD;ol vli,frsm;rSm tqkdygynm'getpDtpOf udk wufa&mufvdkygu wdkuf (2)? tcef; (Z-B) ? acwfopfpmay yxrxyf (tay:vTm) jynfjrefrmukefwdkufab;? vSnf;wef;vrf;? urm&GwfNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? zkef;-09-73096858 ESifh E-mail hpelts4u@gmail.com odkY pHkprf; EdkifaMumif; xyfrHod&Sd&onf/ <aZEG , f x G e f ; (1) Basic Grammar & 4 Skills pum;ajymoifwef;udk ynm'getjzpf

;vdik ;f 230 ausmu f kd ud, k pf m;jyKaom urÇmh EdavaMumif kifiHwumtodtrSwfjyK

International Air Transport Association (IATA) u ay;tyfrnf rnfh

&&Sdrnfhoifwef;udk wufa&mufoif oif,l&ef avQmufxm;Edik Nf yDjzpfaMumif; Crown Education rS ynma&;0efaqmifrI'g½dkufwm OD;atmifausmfqef;uajymMum;onf/ oifwef;NyD;qHk;ygu txl; tpDtpOfwpf&yftaejzifh EdkifiHwum avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;ESifh tvkyftif wmAsL; ESpfBudrfpDpOfaqmif&Gufay; rIyg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;? 0ifcGifhowf rSwcf sufrsm;onf wuúov dk 0f ifwef; atmifjrifNyD; touf 18 ESpfjynfhol rsm; avQmufxm;Edik af Mumif;? trsK;d om; rsm;t&yftjrifh 1.70 rDwm? (5 ay?

6 vufr)? rde;f uav;rsm; 1.60 rDwm (5 ay 3 vufr) &Sd&efvdkNyD; IELTS 5.5 wifjy&efvdktyfaMumif;? tqdkyg oifwef;NyD;qHk;ygu tifwmAsL;pDpOf oifwef;NyD;qHk;ygu av,mOf toHk;jyKvsufavhusifhoifMum;ay; ay;rnfjzpfí t*FvdyfpmuRrf;usifrI armif? av,mOfr,ftjzpf tvkyv f yk f rnfjzpfaMumif;? bmom&yfrsm;tae txl;vdt k yfaMumif;? 0ifciG ahf vQmufxm; uk d i f E k d i f o nf h tqdkygoifwef;udk jzifh Airline Industry Essentials, jcif;? bmom&yfqdkif&m tao;pdwf pifumylEikd if &H dS Tourism Management Cabin Crew Duties & Responsibili- tcsuftvufrsm;udk Tourism ManInstitute of Singapore wGif wuf ties, Airplane Dynamics and Indusagement Institute of Singapore rS a&mufoif,l&rnfjzpfNyD; oifwef; try Terminology, Cabin & Galley wm0ef&Sd yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;u Zlvkdifv 7 umv ajcmufvMumjrif h r nf j zpf Familiarisation, Airline Catering and &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 3 em&DrS 5 em&Dtxd aMumif;? IATAAirline Cabin Crew Cer- Food Service, Personal Grooming & vma&muf&iS ;f vif;ajymMum;rnfjzpfí tificate onf EdkifiHwumavaMumif; Deportment, Effective Communicapdwf0ifpm;ol r sm;onf CROWN vdik ;f rsm;ü tvkyaf vQmufxm;&mwGif tion and Announcements Skills, Avia- Education, Summit Parkview Hotel, awmif;qdkavh&Sdaom vufrSwfwpfck tion Security, Aviation Safety & tcef;-228^229? zke;f -211888? vdik ;f cGJ jzpfNyD; tawGUtBuHK&adS om q&mrsm;u Emergency Training, Aircraft Type 228 ESihf 09-73273277 wdYkwiG f quf acwfrDoifaxmufulypönf;rsm;jzpf Safety Training - A320 wdYkjzpfaMumif; oG,pf pkH rf;pm&if;ay;Edik af Mumif; tqdyk g f u dk jf zpfaom http:// ynma&;0ef a qmif r I v k y f i ef ; xH r S aom Cabin Simulator, Door Train- IATA \ 0ufbq ers ESifh Evaculation Slides rsm;udk www.iata.org/ wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ od&onf/ < Airline Cabin Crew Certificate

NAdwdef? tkdif,mvefynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJtNyD; ynmoifaxmufyHUaMu;rsm;owfrSwf &efukef? ZGef 25

NAdwed Ef idk if H wuúov kd rf sm;\ ynmoifaxmufyahH Mu;rsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f í ZGev f 23 &ufaeYu &efuek Nf rdKUawmf wGifusif;ycJhaom NAdwdef? tkdif,mvefynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJtNyD;wGif jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;twGuf ausmif; tvkdufynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;rsm;owfrSwfcJhaMumif; ,if;aqG;aEG;yGJudk yl;aygif;pDpOfcJhonfh Study Abroad Information Center (STI) \ wm0ef&Sdol a':pdk;pdk;oefYu ajymMum;onf/ ynmoifaxmufyahH Mu;owfrw S cf surf sm;rSm ausmif;avQmuforl sm;onf azmifa';&Si;f ESpt f wGuf pwmvif aygif 3500 (Lancaster University ESihf University of Leicester) ? pwmvifaygif 2500 (University of Lincoln) ? pwmvifaygif 1600 (Heriot - Watt University ESifh University of Wales ) ? pwmvifaygif 1000 (Keele University) ? pwmvif aygif 900 (University of Huddersfield ESihf Liverpool John More University) wdkYjzpfNyD; pufwifbmv ausmif;zGihfcsdeftwGufjzpfaMumif;? ,if;vwGif STI rS ausmif;avQmuforl sm;onf ausmif; avQmufaMu;uif;vGwcf Gifh&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ International Year One Program ESifh Pre Master Program wdYktwGuv f nf; wuúov kd Ef iS hf bmom&yf tvku d af xmufyahH Mu;rsm;&Sad Mumif;? STI odYk Zlvikd v f v,faemufq;kH xm;í avQmuf&rnfjzpfaMumif;ESihf tao;pdwf odvdkygu STI zkef;- 524126? 09-5151008wdkYodkY pHkprf;EkdifaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ <

Diploma in Business oifwef;zGirUf nf &efukef? ZGef 25

pifumylEkdifiH&Sd Informatics Academy uay;tyfaom todtrSwfjyK 'Dyvkrd mvufrw S &f &Srd nfh Diploma in Business oifwef;udk Zlvikd v f 2 &ufaeY wGif zGiv hf pS rf nfjzpfaMumif; Thames Management Centre (Yangon) rS wm0ef&dS olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu Thames Management Centre (Yangon) zkef;01-52597? 501450? 706740? ajreDuek ;f yvmZm'kw, d xyf? Am;u&mvrf;? prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f? &efukefodkY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;EdkifaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ <jynf h N zd K ;vif ;

Shelton College 0ifciG aUf vQmufEikd f &efukef? ZGef 21

pifumylEdkifiH&Sd Sheltion College wGif ausmif;wufvdkolrsm;rSm GCE'A' ESi'hf O' Level twGuaf tmufwb kd mvESihf aumvdyt f wGuf pufwifbmvwdYkwiG f ausmif;pwifwufa&mufEdkif&ef ESpfvBudKavQmufxm;EdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; Prudent International Business Co., Ltd. rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygausmif;wGif Travel, Tourism & Hospitality, Business Administration, Business Management, Marketing Management, Human Resources Management, Accounting & Finance, International Business Management

ponfhbmom&yfrsm;udk avQmufxm;EdkifNyD; 2 ESpfMumwufa&muf&rnfjzpf aMumif;? ausmif;NyD;qHk;ygu tvkyfoifajcmufv pDpOfay;rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh tao;pdwfodvdkygu Prudent International Business Co., Ltd. trSwf-339? qmul&mwm0g? tcef;- 1704? ausmufww H m;NrdKUe,f? &efuek ?f zke;f -255076 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EdkifaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ <Nzd K ;Nzd K ;a0

LCCI Marketing Diploma oifwef;zGirUf nf &efukef? ZGef 28 LCCI Marketing Diploma oifwef;udk Zlvkdifv 5 &ufaeYwGif pwif zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; ULEC (Unique life Education Centre) \ wm0ef&Sd olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygoifwef;rSm av;vMumjrifhrnfjzpfNyD; aps;uGuf&SmazGjcif;ESifh ta&mif;jr§ifhwifjcif;? rdrdukefypönf;udk aMumfjimjcif;? ta&mif;jr§ifhwifa&;qkdif &mpDrHcefYcGJrIESifh 0,folqkdif&m0efaqmifrI ponfhbmom&yfrsm;oifMum; rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqdkyg'Dyvkdrm&&SdNyD;ygu pifumylEkdifiH&Sd ausmif;rsm;\ bGJUoifwef;udk wkduf½dkufwufa&mufEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ tao;pdwfpHkprf;vkdygu trSwf-97-D ? a&T*Hkwkdifvrf;rBuD;? A[ef;NrdKU e,f? zkef;-01-542691 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ <NzdK;NzdK;a0

zHGY NzdK;a&;qkdif&mbmom&yfrsm; tcsdefwkdoifwef;zGifUrnf &efukef? ZGef 28 Tip Top ynma&;0efaqmifrIu zGifhvSpfxm;aom vlYt&if;tjrpfzHGUNzdK; a&;oifwef;ausmif;jzpfonfh Capacity Development Institute of Myanmar u zHUG NzdK;a&;qkid &f mbmom&yf tcsed w f o dk ifwef;rsm;ukd Zlvidk v f 7 &ufaeYwiG f pwif zGiv hf pS rf nfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd goifwef;ausmif;wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ tao;pdwpf pH k rf;vkyd gu TipTop CDIM (&efuek )f 09-91001818? (rEÅav;) 092034291 ESihf Hot Line 09-5162062 okYd qufo, G pf pHk rf;Ekid o f nf/ <NzdK;NzdK;a0

ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; pOf 1/ 2/

vkyfief;trnf Synergy Education

ULEC (Unique Life Education Center)

3/

CROWN Education

4/

CROWN Education

taMumif;t&m rav;&Sm;EdkifiH&Sd INTI wuúov kd w f iG w f ufa&muf vdkaomausmif;om;^ausmif;olrsm; wpfOD;csif; aqG;aEG;ay;rnf/ wuúodkvfausmif;om;rsm;twGuf ydkrdkaumif;rGef aom tem*wftcGifhta&;rsm;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;r[m bGJUrsm;taMumif;/ pifumylEdkifiHwGif wufa&mufoif,lum NAdwdef EdkifiH University of Brad Ford rSay;tyfrnfh tif*sifeD,mbGJUrsm;taMumif;/ Air Line Cabin Crew Certificate 0ifcGifhavQmuf xm;jcif; bmom&yfESifh ywfoufonfh tcsuftvufrsm;taMumif;/

usif;yrnfhaeY&uf 6-7-2011 (Ak'¨[l;) eHeuf 10 em&D

Synergy Education

usif;yrnfhae&m

Synergy Education

qufoG,f&efvdyfpm

½Hk;cef;

zkef;-558428

7-7-2011 (Mumoyaw;) eHeuf 10 em&DrS rGef;vGJ 2 em&Dxd

ULEC (Unique Life Education Center)

ULEC

8-7-2011 (aomMum) rGef;vGJ 3 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dxd

PARKROYAL Hotel

CROWN Education Summit Parkview Hotel

7-7-2011 (Mumoyaw;) rGef;vGJ 3 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dxd

CROWN Education

CROWN Education Summit Parkview Hotel

trSwf-97 (D)? a&T*Hkwdkifvrf;? zkef;-01-542691 zkef;-211888 (vdkif;cGJ 228) tcef;-228-229? zke;f -211888? (vdik ;f cG-J 228)

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

SUPPLEMENT

III 55 VOICE

The

DISASTER

yJcl;ta&SY jcrf; a&vTrf;rdk;rI v,fa&jrKyf yJcl;? ZGef 26

rmEdkifiH\ qefpyg; t"dupdu k fyssKdKd;&ma'owpfckjzpfaom yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; ta&SUjcrf;a'o&Sd NrdKUe,ftcsKdUwGif ZGefvwwd,ywftwGif; rdk;onf;xefpGmqufwdkuf&GmoGef;rIaMumifh ysKd;yifrsm;ESifh pdkufysKd;vufp v,f{uod {uodef;ESifhcsDí a&epfjrKyfvsuf vsuf&SdaMumif; jrpfusKd;wdkufe,frS a'ocHv,form;BuD;wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEdik if rH ;kd av0oESiZhf vaA' EdkifiHodkY a&TUajymif;vkyfudkifrI rsm;jym; ynm&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ vmvsu&f o dS nf[k a0gNrKd Ua'ocH pD;yGm; yJcl;jrpfa&vQHrIrSm yJcl;½dk;r nT e f M um;rI O D ; pD ; Xmeu yJ c l ; wd k i f ; f ikd ;f a'oBuD;wkYd a&;vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ opfawmjyKef;wD;rIrsm;ESihf qufpyfae a'oBuD;ESihf &efuek w dS nf yJc;l jrpfEiS hf ppfawmif;jrpftMum; onf[kvnf; obm0ywf0ef;usif wGif rd;k onf;xefpmG &GmoGe;f &ef&o 1890 jynfEh pS u f wnfaqmufcahJ om xde;f odr;f a&;ynm&Siw f pfO;D u rSwcf suf [k ZGefv 27 &ufaeYu owif;xkwf jyefxm;onf/ wl;ajrmif;a&BuD;rIonf 2000 jynfEh pS f ay; ajymMum;onf/ ,ck rd;k onf;xefpmG qufwu kd f aemufydkif;wGif ododomom ydkrdkwdk; yJcl;jrpfESifhtwl ppfawmif;jrpf &GmoGe;f rIaMumifh ysK;d yif pdu k yf sK;d vufp vmcJhNyD; jrpfa&Murf;jyif jrifhwufae udk qufo, G x f m;aom jrefrmEdik if \ H onfh jrpfxJwGif yJcl;jrpfESifhtwl ppf t&SnfqkH; wl;ajrmif;jzpfonfh yJcl;- v,frsm;ysufpD;rIonf v,fwpf{u awmif;jrpfvnf;yg0ifaMumif;? ppf ppfawmif;wl;ajrmif;onf 1890 0ef; vQif rsKd;pyg;xGef,ufctygt0if awmif;jrpfonf ,cktcg odompGm usifu pwifazmufvyk cf NhJ yD; a&xde;f usyf ig;aomif;txuf&NdSy;D a0gNrKd Ue,f k nf;yifvQif pdu k {f u wpfoed ;f aumvmvsuf&Sdonfhtjyif yJcl;jrpf wHcg;ESpcf jk zifh wl;ajrmif;\ a&twuf wpfcw h nfh onfvnf; a&teuf 15 aycefYom tusukd xde;f n§v d su&f u dS m yJc;l jrpfa& ausmf a&jrKyfvsuf&Sd&m qk;H ½I;H cJo &SNd yD; jrpftus,frmS ,cifu ay 300 vQHrIESifh rdk;onf;xefpGm qufwdkuf yrmPonf usyfbDvD,Hc sD &SdEdkif jrpfusK;d wdu k ef ,fNrKdUe,f wpfcw k nf; ¤if;u&Sif;vif;ajymqkdonf/ yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; ta&SUjcrf; cefY&&dS mrS &efuek jf rpf0 t0ifwiG f ,ck &G m oG e f ; rI o nf v nf ; wl ; ajrmif ; aMumif;vnf; a0ga'ocH qefpyg; omru yJcl;wdkif;a'oMuD; ta&SU f pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ jcrf;a&SU&Sd u0? 'du k Of ;D ? a0g? oeyfyif? a'oNrdKUe,frsm;wGif v,form;rsm; tcg ay 50 cefYom&SdawmhaMumif; wpfavQmuf aus;&Gmrsm;odYk oufa&mufrI vkyif ef;&Siw <Associated News d nf/ yJcl;jrdKUe,frsm;wGif pdkufysKd;vufp onf a&vTrf;rdk;rI tawGUtBuKH&Sdí obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; rsm;&So k x f u l , kd x f jzifh a&uscsed w f iG f v,f { uod e f ; ES i f h c sD í a&epf j rKyf ,cifu ud, CONSTRUCTION vsu&f jdS yD; u0wGif &Gmaygif; 20 ausm?f jyefvnfpdkufysKd;EdkifcJhMuaomfvnf; f iG f jyefvnfxeG , f ufpu kd yf sK;d jrpfusKd;wGif &Gmaygif;20 ausmf? yJcl;- ,ckEpS w ppfawmif;wl;ajrmif; 38 rdik w f pfavQmuf Edkif&ef vrf;prjrifaMumif; v,fajr a0gjrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;wGif a&jrKyfol v,form;tm;vk;H eD;yg;u f nf; ajymMum;Muonf/ pdkufysKd;vufp v,f{utrsm;tjym; wnDwnGww ]]'DwpfEpS u f wpfoufv;Hk pdu k f vnf; a&epfjrKyfaeaMumif; yJcl;wdkif; h rQ tcuftcJtMuD;qk;H ESpyf g}} a'oBu;D a'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ vmcJo ]]rsK;d pyg;awGua&epfwm wpfywf [kvnf; a&vTrf;rdk;rI awGUMuHKcJh&ol &efukef? ZGef 25 kd af wmifol ausmo f mG ;Ny/D xyfpu kd zf Ykd 'Du v,form; touf 60 t&G,f v,fpu touf 17 ESpt f &G,f trsK;d orD; awG b,folYudk tm;udk;&rvJrod wpfO;D u The Voice Weekly odYk zGi[ hf i,fwpfO;D aoqk;H um u,fq,fa&; bl;jzpfaew,f}}[k a0gNrdKUe,fae ajymqdkonf/ a'ocHv,form;Bu;D wpfO;D uqko d nf/ yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; ta&SUjcrf; vkyfom; 17 OD; 'Pf&m&cJhonfh jrpfusK;d wdu k ef ,fwiG f v,form; a'oNrdKUe,frsm;&Sd a'ocHawmifol &efukefNrdKU&Sd tcsuftcsmusonfh f nfvrf; tcsKdUonf ,cka&vTrf;rdk;rIaMumifh rsm;onf ,refEpS f 2010 jynfEh pS f 'DZifbm vrf;wpfvrf;jzpfaom ukeo pm;p&mr&Sdawmhonfhtajctaetxd vwGif &GmoGef;chJaom tcsdeftcgrJhrdk; ESifh vrf; 30 axmifh&Sd tEÅ&m,f&Sd k jzpfowfrw S x f m;onfh jzpfay:aeaMumif;? tcsKdUrSm qkH;½IH; aMumifh pyg;rsm; qk;H ½I;H ch&J ouJo h Ydk ,ck taqmufttHt kd t f aqmufttHNk ydKusaom oGm;aomrsKd;pyg;rsm;twGuf cdkif;EGm; ESpf 2011 ckESpf rwfvtwGif; yJodrf; oH;k xyfwu kd k trnfay; rsm;udka&mif;csí ta<u;qyfae& csdef&Gmaomrdk;aMumifh pdkufysKd;vufp ae&mwGif 12 xyf uGe'f [ h aqmufttkH wnfaqmufomG ; aMumif;vnf; jrpfusK;d a'ocH touf v,f{ursm; a&epfjrKyfchJjcif;wkdY rnft 61 ES p f t &G , f & S d v,f o rm;BuD ; aMumifv h nf; emvefrxlEikd af tmif jzpf rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gaqmufvyk af &; OD;atmifbku ajymMum;onf/ cJ&h NyD; xGu&f adS omoD;ESrH sm;rSm wpfEpS f pDrHudef;ESifhywfoufí Naing Group ]]'De,fwpfckwnf; a&jrKyfwm ywfvkH; aps;aumif;r&jcif;aMumifh aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;rS tBuaH y;tjzpf {u av;? ig;aomif; &Sw d ,f}} [kvnf; v,f,mvkyif ef;cGiu f pkd eG YfcmG í wpfzuf vk y f u d k i f v suf & S d o l OD ; cG e f O D ; u ajymMum;onf/ &jcif; ponfwdkYudk ukrÜPDbufrS aqmufvyk rf nfu h eG 'f u kd kd Royal jyefvnfqHk;jzwfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; DISASTER River View Tower [k trnfay;xm; Naing Group aqmufvkyfa&;ukrÜPD NyD; ig;cef;wGJ 12 xyfaqmufvyk o f mG ; rS txufygyk*¾dKvfuqdkonf/ rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,cifaexdik o f rl sm;udk ]]ajrom;u raumif;ayr,fh ajrnDxyfrS 'kwd,xyftxd aexdkif ae&maumif;vdkYa&G;wmyg/ ydkifacsmif; &efjyefvnfay;tyfrnfjzpfNyD; 10 xyf awGukd pdwcf s&atmif ajrrma&mufwhJ udk &efuek Nf rdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&; txd ay 20 ½kdufoGif;xm;ygw,f}} aumfrwD½;kH cef;tjzpf zGichf iG ahf y;oGm;rnf [k OD;cGefOD;uqdkonf/ jzpfaMumif; ¤if;\tqdt k & od&onf/ txuf y gtaqmuf t tH k ü armfvNrdKif? ZGef 28 ]]ajr&Sifudk tcef;jyefay;r,f raexdik v f ykd gu jyefvnfa&mif;csjcif; qdNk yD; ajr&Sief YJnNd§ yD;aqmufwmyg}} [k odkYr[kwf iSm;&rf;jcif; ponfwdkYrSm rGefjynfe,f armfvNrdKifNrKdU awmifbufpGef; oHvGifjrpf0uRef;teD;&Sd &yfuGufaus;&GmtcsKdUwGif ZGefv txufygyk*¾dKvfu ajymMum;onf/ aexd k i f o l r sm;\ oabmyif j zpf 26 &ufaeY eHeuf 4 em&DcefYu avqifESmarmif;ESifhavjyif;wdkufcwfrIwkdYaMumifh vlaetaqmufttkHtcsKdUESifh Nyd K uscJ h o nf h oH k ; xyf w d k u f aMumif ; Naing Group uk r Ü P D r S oD&dNrdKifpnfyifaps;qdkifcef;tcsKdU ysufpD;oGm;aMumif; armfvNrdKifNrdKUcHrsm;xHrS od&onf/ taqmufttHkwGif aexkdifcJhonfh aps;uGufrefae*smwpfOD;uqdkonf/ ,if;avqifEmS armif;wdu k cf wfraI Mumifh armfvNrdKif rkyeG w f ;kd csJU&yfuu G w f iG f tdraf jc 30 cefY? ausmufwef; rdom;pkrsm;ESifh ¤if;wdkY\ taemuf txufygtwkid ;f cGaJ 0ay;Ny;D ygu aus;&GmwGif tdrfajcig;vHk;cefY? oD&dNrdKif&yfuGuf&Sd tdrfajctcsKdUESifh pnfyifom,maps;BuD; ysufpD;oGm;cJhaMumif; bufjcrf;&Sdwkdufrsm;rS rdom;pk pkpk useftcef;rsm;udk usyfodef; 1800 oD&dNrdKifaps;wm0efcH ajymMum;onf/ aygif; 30 0ef;usifukd tcef;jyefvnf rS usyfodef; 2200 txd aps;EIef; jrpf0bufuae tvif;wef;awGwufvmNyD; avatmfoHawGMum;&w,f/ puúefYydkif;avmufyJ uRefrwdkY ae&may;oGm;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ¤if; owfrSwfa&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif; tdrfNydKoGm;w,f}} [k rkyGefwdk;csJU&yfuGufae avqifESmarmif;'PfcHpm;&ol touf 30 t&G,f trsKd;orD; wdkYaexdkifcJhonfhtcef;\ tus,f Naing Group ukrP Ü x D rH S pHpk rf;od&&d S onf/ wpfOD;u qkdonf/ t0ef;twdkif;om jyefvnfay;oGm; tqdyk gtaqmufttHak e&mwGif ,if;avqifEmS armif;ESihf avjyif;wdkufcwfrIrsm;aMumifh vlaoqHk;jcif;r&SdaMumif; armfvNrdKifNrdKUcHrsm;xHrS rnfjzpfNyD; ajrnDxyfrS 'kwd,xyf tEÅ & m,f & S d t aqmuf t tH k t jzpf pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ txd tcef;ae&mrsm;udk pDpOfay;rnf owfrw S x f m;onfo h ;kH xyfwu kd w f pfv;kH 2006 ckEpS rf pS wifí jrefrmEdik if w H iG f &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;rsm;aMumifh rd;k BudK;ypfjcif;? avjyif;wdu k jf cif;? jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ 2010 jynfEh pS f rwfv 14 &ufaeYwiG f avqifESmarmif;wdkufjcif;? pdkufqif;avjyif;wkdufcwfrIrsm; ydkírsm;jym;vmaMumif; rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA' tqd k y gwd k u f w G i f a exd k i f p Of NydKuscJh&m touf 17 ESpft&G,f ynm&Sif a'gufwmxGef;vGifuqdkonf/ uG e f ' d k t wG u f vpOf a y;acs&rnf h rdef;uav;wpfOD; aoqHk;cJhonf/ armfvNrdKifNrdKUü 2006 ckESpfESifh 2008 ckESpfwdkYwGif ausmufwef;aus;&Gm? rkyGef&yfuGuf? oD&dr*FvmESifh taxGaxGjyKjyifp&dwf (Maintainance u,fq,fa&;vkyfom; 17 OD;ausmf oD&Nd rdKif&yfuu G w f YkdwiG f avqifEmS armif;wdu k cf wfrrI sm; cHc&hJ aomfvnf; ,ckwpfBudro f nf tqd;k qH;k jzpfaMumif; Fees) FEC 45 usyfudkrl tjynfht0 xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&SdcJhNyD; wpfOD;aoqkH; armfvNrdKifcHrsm;xHrS od&onf/ < ay;acs&jcif; odYkr[kwf wpf0ufay;acs oGm;cJhonf/ <

jref

NyKduscJUonfU vrf; 30 axmifU tEå&m,f&SdtaqmufttHk ae&mwGif 12 xyfuGef'dk wnfaqmufrnf

armfvNrdKif avqifESmarmif; aps;ESifU vlaetaqmufttHkrsm;ukd zsufqD;

56 IV

VOICE

The

CRIME/ACCIDENT

Monday, July 4 - 10 , 2011

ACCIDENT

aejynfawmfwyfuek ;f wGif vkyif ef;oH;k ,mOfwrd ;f arSmuf? vom;uav;i,fwpfO;D tygt0if 10 OD;aoqH;k &efukef? ZGef 22

pdk;&tzGJU½Hk;pdkuf&m aejynfawmfESESifh &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;wdkYudk qufoG,fazmufvkyfxm;aom ae jynfawmf-uif;omvrf;ydkif; wyfukef;NrdKUe,fESifh yifavmif;NrdKUe,ftpyfü aejynf ZGefv 20 &ufaeY naeydkif;wGif aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;oHk;,mOfwpfpD; b&dwfaygufí wdrf;arSmufcJh&m vom;t&G,fuav;i,fwpfOD; tygt0if 10 OD;aoqHk;NyD; 15 OD; 'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; wyfukef;NrdKUe,f rrDD;owfOD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ,mOfarmif;aZmfrif;OD; armif;ESif jynfolYaq;½HkwGif wifydkYukoxm; aMumif ; ? 'Pf & m&ol 15 OD ; vH k ; vkduf? ,mOfarSmufvkdufeJY cPcP wm}} [k wyfukef;NrdKUe,frS a'ocH vmaom ,mOftrSwf (9X^70494) aMumif;? ESpOf ;D rSm pd;k &drzf , G t f ajctae pdk;&drfzG,fr&SdaMumif;? ZGefv 22 &uf Mum;w,f/ tyifawGu awmtkyfvdk wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkYajym ,mOfonf vkyif ef;odr;f NyD; tjyefwiG f &SdaMumif; ,if;XmexHrS od&onf/ aeYu ,mOfwrd ;f arSmufrEI iS hf ywfouf jzpfaeawmh toHrMum;bl;/ jzpfjzpf Mum;onf/ tqkdygtcif;jzpf&mae&mü b&dwf tqkdyg,mOfwdrf;arSmufrIESifh í quf o G , fa r;jref ; cJ h & m ,if ; csif;awmhrodbl;/ aemufaeYrS od& noZif aygufí t&Sdefrxdef;EkdifbJ ,mOf ywfoufí wyfuek ;f NrKUd e,f &Jpcef;u wyfukef;NrdKUe,f &Jpcef;rS wm0efcH wdr;f arSmufcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;? 'Pf&m (y-143^2011) yk'fr 337^338 - wpfOD;u ajzMum;onf/ &&Sdaom 15 OD;udk wyfukef;NrdKUe,f 304 (u) jzihf trIziG t hf a&;,lxm; ]]wyfuek ;f em;rSm qkid u f ,farSmuf

t

News in Brief

uyfvsut f rd w f iG af eolusL;vGeaf om ypön;f aysmufraI zmfxw k f

CRIME

ta0;ajy;um;ESpfpD;ukd aomif;usef;olrsm;rD;½dIY

rEÅav;? ZGef 16

&efukef? ZGef 29

&efukef-a&;-xm;0,fvrf;aMumif;ukd ajy;qGaJ eonfh c&D;onfwifta0;ajy;armfawmf,mOfEpS pf ;D udk ,aeY ZGefv 29 &ufaeY eHeufydkif;u a&;NrKdU rkdifwkdif 62 teD;wGif vufeufuikd f aomif;use;f olrsm;u rD;½dUI zsuq f ;D vdu k af Mumif; atmifr*Fvm ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem;pcef; '*Hv k rf;ay:&Sd &efuek -f xm;0,f ,mOfvkdif;*dwfrSL;wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum; onf/ rD;½dUI zsuq f ;D jcif;cH&aom ta0;ajy;um;ESppf ;D rSm &efuek -f a&;-xm;0,f ajy;qGaJ eonfh &mZmrif;*dwEf iS hf a&Tv&D wem*dwf wdkYrS ta0;ajy;armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzpfjyD; oHjzLZ&yfESifh a&;jrdKU tMum;&Sd vdar®mNf ct H eD;wGijf zpfaMumif;ESihf tjcm; &efuek -f xm;0,f ajy;qGJaeonfh ta0;ajy; armfawmf,mOftcsKdUrSmvnf; qufaMu;awmif;cH&aMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ,if;uJo h Ukd &efuek -f a&;-xm;0,fta0;ajy;armfawmf,mOfEpS pf ;D aomif;use;f olrsm; rD;½dUI zsuq f ;D jcif;cH&onfrSm rSefuefaMumif;ESifh ¤if;wdkY*dwfrS rD;½dIUcH&aomum;rSm ,refaeYnu &efukerf S xm;0,fokdY xGufcGmoGm;onhf [Ge'f ikd ;f trsdK;tpm; (6 c^1465) c&D;onfwif,mOfjzpfaMumif;ESihf ,mOfay:wGiv f u kd yf gvmonhf c&D;onfrsm;rSm tEÅ&m,fwpfpHkwpf&mr&SdaMumif; a&TvD&wem*dwfrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ xkYdtjyif armfawmf,mOfvikd ;f rsm;rS ,mOfarmif;? ,mOfvyk o f m; 17 OD;tm;zrf;qD;ac:cJ&h mrS 11 OD;tm; jyefvw G f ay;cJNh y;D ajcmufO;D ukdzrf;qD;ac:aqmifomG ;cJah Mumif; xm;0,ftajcpdu k f armfawmf,mOf*w d t f okid ;f t0kid ;f rS od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdY c&D;oGm;awGukdawmh bmrSrvkyfygbl;/ um;ay:ygvmwJhypönf;awGawmh bmrSr,lbl;qkd awmh rD;xJygoGm;wmayghAsm}} [k rD;½dUl cH&aom armfawmf,mOfay:ygvmonfh touf35 ESpt f &G,f xm;0,fNrdKYcH c&D;oGm;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ Ny;D cJo h nhv f uvnf; rGejf ynfe,f a&;NrdKUteD;wGif c&D;o,fwif,mOfig;pD;udk tMurf;zufaomif;usef;ol rsm;u ypfcwfwm;qD;um qufaMu;tjzpf xm;0,f-&efuek f um;wpD;vQif usyf 10 ode;f awmif;cHcNhJ yD; a&Tjrif;ys?H a&T0,f&wem? okc&wem*dww f Ydrk S ,mOfarmif;? ,mOfaemufvdkufrsm;udk zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;aMumif; arv 24 &ufaeYxkwf EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyyg&SdcJhonf/ ZGev f 29 &ufaeY eHeufyikd ;f u a&;NrdKUteD;ü vufeufuikd af omif;usef;olrsm; wm;qD;um qufaMu;tjzpf awmif;cHonfjh zpfpOfwiG f &efuek -f a&;-xm;0,f ajy;qGJaeonfh ta0;ajy;armfawmf,mOf&pS pf ;D cefYyg0ifjyD; tqdyk g ,mOfrsm;tm;vk;H jyefvnfvw G af jrmufvmNyDjzpfaMumif;ESihf oufqikd &f mu vdu k v f &H iS ;f vif;vsu&f adS Mumif; ta0; ajy;*dwfrsm;xHrS owif;&&Sdonf/ aomif;usef;olrsm; rD;½dIUcJhonfh ta0;ajy;armfawmf,mOfESpfpD;\tajctaeESifhywfoufí The Voice Weekly u qufvufpp kH rf;vsuf&Sdonf/ nAssociated News, 007

rEÅav;NrdKUawmf csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f? tuGuf 868 aetdrw f iG f aiGusyf odef; 40 ESifh a&Txnfypönf; ESpfusyfom;ausmf aysmufqHk;ojzifh uyfvsuf aetdraf e oHo,jzpfz, G f aiGaMu;oH;k pGo J w l pfO;D udk ac:,lppfaq;&m jypfrI usL;vGef onfudk azmfxw k Ef ikd cf ahJ Mumif; rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D &JwyfzUJG rSL;½H;k xHrS od&&dS onf/ jzpfpOfrmS ZGev f 5 &ufaeYwiG f w&m;vdu k ,if;aetdrt f ay:xyf tdycf ef; twGif;&Sd aowåmwGif; vGefcJhaomwpfvcefYu xnfhxm;onfh aiGusyfodef; 40 ESifhtwl a&Txnfypönf; ESpfusyfom;ausmf aysmufqHk;aeonfukd trIzGifh wdkifwef;cJhaMumif;? ,if;odkYjzpfyGm;&m teD;0ef;usif&Sd oHo,jzpfzG,f aiGaMu; oHk;pGJolrsm;udk pHkprf;&mwGif tcif;jzpfaetdrfESifh uyfvsufü aexdkifol\ oHo,jzpfzG,faiGaMu;oHk;pGJrIrsm; awGU&í ppfaq;&mrS usL;vGefrIukd azmf xkwfEkdifcJhaMumif; ,if;xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ ,if;odkY ppfaq;cJh&m ¤if;onf aetdrftay:xyftwGif;odkY vGefcJhaom &uf 20 cefYu rGe;f vGJ 1 em&D cefYwiG f jywif;aygufrw S pfqifh aetdrcf ef;wGi;f odYk 0ifa&mufum aowåmeHab;eH&w H iG ;f csdwx f m;aom tdwt f wGi;f rS toifah wGU& onfh aomhjzifzh iG Nhf yD; cd;k ,lco hJ nf[k 0efcx H u G q f akd Mumif;? jypfru I sL;vGeo f x l rH S aiGusyf 33 odef;usyfESifh oufaocHa&Txnfypönf;rsm; jyefvnfodrf;,lcJhNyD; jypfrIusL;vGefol rdk;0if; (b) OD;wifrdk;tm; trSwf 11 &Jpcef; (y)200^2011 yk'rf 380 t& trIziG t hf a&;,lxm;aMumif; rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBuD; &JwyfzUJG rSL;½H;k xHrS od&Sd&onf/ n

wefh,ef;wGif ESpf&uftwGif; AHk;ig;vHk;aygufuGJ &efukef? ZGef 29

&Sr;f jynfe,fajrmufyikd ;f vm;½d;I c½dik w f efY,ef;NrdKUü ZGev f 22 &uf ESihf 23 &ufaeYwYkdwiG f AH;k aygufurJG I ig;Budrjf zpfyGm;cJh&m aoqHk;olESifh 'Pf&m&&Sdol r&SdaMumif; &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)rD;owfOD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ kd t f eD; trdu I yf w kH iG f tqdyk g wefY,ef;NrdKU(4)&yfuu G f Top a&aq;qDvu ZGev f 22 &ufaeY n 10 em&DcefYuvnf;aumif;? (3)&yfuGuf xufjruf AD', D ½kd v kH ufzuf&nfqikd t f eD;wGif n 11 em&DcefYu vnf;aumif;? (1) &yfuu G f owif;wyfzGJU½Hk;teD;wGif n 10 em&DcGJcefYuvnf;aumif; AHk;aygufuGJcJhNyD; ZGefv 23 &ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&D 45rdepfcefYu tqdkyg (1) &yfuGuf p0fpHxGef; vrf;ESihf Adv k cf sKyfvrf;axmifh a&ajrmif;twGi;f ESihf uef0ed ;f bke;f BuD; ausmif;rkcOf ;D teD;wdYkwiG v f nf; AH;k aygufucJG ahJ Mumif; tqdyk grD;owf OD;pD;XmexHrS od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHü ZGefv 24 &ufaeY aeYv,fydkif;u aejynfawmfoajyukef; aps;? rEÅav;NrdKU aps;csKdawmfteD;ESifh jyifOD;vGifNrdKUwdkYwGif rdepftenf;i,f pDjcm;í aygufuGJrIrsm; pHcsdefwifjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ <

NEWS PHOTO

Photo - KKT

"mwfyHk- ZmPDxGPf;

Photo - 7th Batch MC

urÇmat;bk&mvrf;rBuD;ay: ukudúKif;bHkausmif;a&SUwGif jynfvrf;ESifh &Sifapmykbk&m;vrf;axmifh ajreDukef;vrf;qHkwGif ZGefv 29 &ufaeYu rEÅav;jyifOD;vGif um;vrf;ay:wGif v;-jyif ZGev f 25&ufaeY aeYv,f 12em&D 0ef;usiu f tjzLa&mifqvGe;f um; ZGefv 26 &ufaeY nae ig;em&DcefYu r.x.o (51),mOfvkdif;rS t&Sed rf xde;f Ekid b f J vJNyKdusomG ;aom 10 bD; um;BuD;wpfp;D wpfpD;ESifh Aifum;wpfpD;wdkY t&Sdefrxdef;EdkifbJ wdk;wdkufrdpOf b&dwf aygufum ,mOf&SpfpD; qifhuJwdkufrIjzpfyGm;pOf atmufwGifydaeaom tdrfpD;,mOfi,fwpfpD;