The Voice 7-31

Page 1

VOICE

The Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

Weekly

Vol.7 / No.31

1

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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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2

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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011


THE VOICE WEEKLY 3

Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011

3

NEWS

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

VOICE

The

ASEAN

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4

VOICE

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LOCAL

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011 INSTITUTIONAL

EDITORIAL

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8

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

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10

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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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MANDALAY

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

11

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The

INSTITUTIONAL

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EDUCATION

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14

VOICE

The

ENVIRONMENT

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

EDUCATION

15

VOICE

The

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News in Brief


16 THE VOICE WEEKLY

Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011

16

PERSPECTIVE VOICE

The

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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CARTOON OF THE WEEK


Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

PERSPECTIVE

17

VOICE

The

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ypfrSwfyHk&dyf EdkifiHa&;ygwDwdkif;? EdkifiHa&;orm;wdkif;taeESifh rdrdwdkYvIyf &Sm;Mu&mywf0ef;usifwGif rdrdwdkYoufqdkif&m tcdkiftrmyHk&dyfrsm; &SdwwfMuygonf/ rJqE´&Sifvlxk\ pdwfoP²mefwGif xif[yf aeaom tqdkygEdkifiHa&;ygwD odkYr[kwf EdkifiHa&;orm;\ ½kyfyHk udk qdv k &kd if;jzpfonf/ wpfcgwpf&w H iG f þodYkaom½kyyf kH odYkr[kwf yHk&dyfrsKd;r&SdbJ uGufvyfjzpfaewwfonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm qdkcJhyg ygwD odkYr[kwf EdkifiHa&;orm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; vlxktjrifwGif bmyHk&dyfrSr&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ þodkYqdkvQif xdkygwD? xdkEdkifiHa&; orm;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; rnfoYkdrQ oabmxm;ay;Edik v f rd rhf nf r[kwf ygacs/ odkYtwGuf ygwDwdkif;? EdkifiHa&;orm;wdkif;taeESifh vlxk tjrifwGif rdrdwdkYESifhywfoufaom yHk&dyfaumif;aumif;&&Sdap&ef BudK;yrf;Mu&ygonf/ þonfudk ]ypfrSwfyHk&dyf} odkYr[kwf ]vdkcsif aomyH&k yd }f (Desired Image) [kac:ygonf/ ypfrw S yf &kH yd q f o kd nfrmS vlxktjrifwGif (wpfenf;) ypfrSwftkyfpkrsm;Mum;wGif jrifap? xifapvdkaomyHk&dyfyifjzpfonf/ vlxkqufoG,fa&;qdkif&m vIyf &Sm;rIrsm;twGuf tajccHtkwfjrpfudk tqdkygypfrSwfyHk&dyfrsm;u cif;ay;Mu&ygonf/ odkYtwGuf ypfrSwfyHk&dyfrSm vlxkqufoG,f a&;wGif txl;ta&;BuD;onf[k qdk&ygvdrfhrnf/ ausmf0if; pmñTef;/ / Political Strategies (Peter Schroder)


18

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

19

VOICE

The

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20

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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tem*wfujkd rif&ef BudK;pm;Munfw h ikd ;f uRefawmfah cgif;xJ odYk ief;euf? ief;jzLESihf MuufqifwYkdu tpDt&D 0ifa&muf vmavh&Sdonf/ tem*wfudk a[mudef;xkwf&mwGif vlwdkYtm;udk;wwf onfrSm twdwfjzpfonf/ tawGYtBuKHrsm;udk rSwfom;onf? qifwl tawGYtBuKHrsm; xyfcgxyfcgjzpfvmygu aumufcsuq f JG ,ljyD; oDt&kd t D jzpfowfrw S af vh&o dS nf/ Oyrm-wpfcg ESpcf g ok;H cg aemufusonfESifh xdkolonf aemufuswwfoljzpfonf[k aumufcsuq f v JG u kd jf cif;rsK;d ? rdrpd mtkyu f kd iSm;NyD; wpfBudr?f ESpBf udrf jyefray;½kHESifh uwdrwnfaomol[k aumufcsufqGJjcif;rsKd;? i,fi,fuqd;k aomaMumifh wpfoufv;Hk vlarT;vlawmif ajymifrmS r[kw[ f k aumufcsufqjJG cif;rsKd;jzpfonf/ xdek nf;onf vlwnf; [laom owå0g\ ynm&SmrSD;jcif; enf;wpfenf;jzpfNyD; rsm;pGm tok;H 0ifonf/ ,if;enf;pepfonf ordik ;f aMumif;udk tajccHum avhvmokH;oyfjcif; (Historical Analysis) [k ynm&yfe,fy,f wGif trnf&jyD; e,fy,ftoD;oD;wGif okH;pGJMuonf/ ,cifu xkdolonf xkdokdYjzpfonf? xdkYaMumifh aemifwGif vnf; xkdokdYjzpfrnf[k wGufqjcif;onf ordkif;aMumif; tajccH wGufcsufjcif;jzpfum trSefw&m;&SmazG&ef enf;vrf;wpfck (Truth-seeking Method) jzpfaomfvnf; olwpfckwnf;jzifh NyD; jynfhpkHonf[k ,lqvQif? olwpfckwnf;udk tm;udk;vGef;vQif vGJrnf/ txl;ojzifh ief;eufudprö sKd;wGif ordkif;aMumif; tajccH wGufcsufvQif tvGJBuD;vGJEkdifonf/

ief;euf vGefcJhaom &mpkESpfav;ig;ckcefYu vlwdkYonf tjzLa&mif ief;rsm;udkom jrifzl;Muonf/ xdkodkYtjzLa&mifief;rsm;udkom awGY&if; awGY&if; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumvmaomtcg Swans are white ]ief;rSefvQif jzLonf}[k aumufcsufqGJvdkufonf/ xdkaumufcsufonf ]aeonfta&SUrSxGufonf}[laom oDtdk&D wpfco k zG,f ESp&f mcsMD umjrifph mG rSeu f efco hJ nf/ e,fopfy,fopf&mS olwYkd MopaMw;vswu kd u f kd awGY&adS omtcgwGirf l xdw k u dk u f ek ;f ajr ay:wGif ief;eufrsm;ESifh yufyif;BuKH&um ]ief;onfjzLonf} [laom oDt&kd u D sK;d ysuo f mG ;awmhonf/ xdo k YkdusK;d ysu&f ef ief;euf b,fEaS umifvo kd vJ/ ief;eufwpfaumifomvdo k nf/ ]ief;onfjzL onf} [laom oDtdk&Donf ,cifu tawGYtBuKHrsm;? wpfenf; ordkif;aMumif;udk tajccHwnfaqmufxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; wu,fh vufawGYESifh udkufnDrS udkufnDrnfjzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;onf/ ]ief;onfjzLonf} qdkaom oDtdk&Donf MopaMw;vswdkuf udk awGY&adS om tcsed af &mufrS rSm;,Gi;f oGm;aomfvnf; ief;eufrsm; onf xdktcsdefrS rdk;ay:u usvmjcif;r[kwfyg/ ]ief;onfjzL onf} qdkaom oDtdk&DrrSm;rDtcsdefuwnf;u ief;eufrsm; &SdaecJh jcif;jzpfonf/ ]ief;onfjzLonf} qkdaom oDtdk&D e*dkuwnf;u rSm;,Gif;aecJhonf/ ief;eufwGif ESpfrsKd;&Sdonf/ rarQmfvifhbJ ay:aygufvm aom jzpf&yfq;kd rsm;onf ief;eufq;kd rsm; (Negative black swan) jzpfNyD; rarQmfvifhaom jzpf&yfaumif;rsm;onf ief;eufaumif; rsm;(Positive black swan)jzpfonf/ qdik u f vke;f em*pfonf jrefrm EkdifiHtwGuf ief;eufqdk;jzpfonf/ ,ckuJhokdY taotaysmuf rsm;jym;NyD; tBuD;tus,fysufpD;qkH;½IH;onfh obm0ab;rsKd; jrefrmEkid if \ H rSww f rf;wifxm;aom orkid ;f (Recorded History) wGirf &Scd b hJ J jrefrmEkid if o H nf obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;rS vGwu f if; avh&Sdonf[laomt,ltqckdifrmaecsdefwGif ay:aygufvmjcif; jzpf&m ,if;onf ief;eufjzpfonf/ aeYpOf ywf0ef;usiw f iG v f nf; ief;eufrsm;udk awGYEkdifonf/ usdusdwufcsrf;omaom olaX; armifE\ HS wpfO;D wnf;aomorD;av;\ rdbESpyf g;vk;H um;arSmuf um wpfNydKifwnf;qkH;yg;oGm;jcif;onf ief;eufjzpfonf/ rdrd wpfoufv;H k ,kMHunfaygif;oif;vmcJah om oli,fcsi;f u rdrad emufausm udk "“ m;ESix hf ;dk onfv h yk &f yfrsKd;onf ief;eufyifjzpfonf/ xdYk twl wpfaeYvkyfrS wpfaeYpm;&olwpfOD;? tarGtESpfarQmfvifhp&mr&Sd olwpfO;D ode;f &mcsD xDaygufjcif;onf ief;eufaumif; (Positive black swan) jzpfonf/ pma&;olwpfOD;\ pmtkyf rarQmfvifhbJ a&mif;taumif;qk;H pmtkyjf zpfomG ;jcif;rsKd;onfvnf; ief;eufjzpf onf/ rlvu odef;20 yif ar;olr&Sdonfh ysOf;rem;rS ajruGuf aejynfawmf ay:aygufojzifh odef; 2000 yif tvkt,ufjzpf aejcif;rsKd;onfvnf; ief;eufjzpfonf/ rdrdwpfouf vGwfvrf; rjrifatmif axmif'PfuscHae&ol wwd,urÇmppfjzpfaom aMumifh axmifA;Hk 'Pfc&H um vGwaf jrmufcjhJ cif;onfvnf; ief;euf jzpfonf/ ESpfaygif; 70 ausmfMum wnfwHhcJhNyD; uGefjrLepfEkdifiHrsm;\ acgif;aqmifjzpfcJhonfh r[mtiftm;BuD;EkdifiH qdkAD,uf jynfaxmifpk 19990 wGif NydKuGJjcif;onfvnf; ief;eufjzpfNyD;

qkdAD,ufjynfaxmifpkwGif;rS rl0g'csrSwfolrsm;? ,if;udk tjrJapmifhMunfhaeonfh NydKifbuf tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif;rS qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpkqdkif&m uRrf;usifolrsm;yif MudKwifrSef;q EkdifcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/

Muufqif ief;euftaMumif;udyk o kd &d ef MuufqiftaMumif;ESihf pOf;pm; MunfhEdkifonf/ taemufEkdifiHwpfEdkifiHwGif vlwdkYarG;jrLxm;aom Muufqifwpfaumifqykd gpdYk/ arG;vmuwnf;u xkMd uufqifonf arG;jrLa&;NcHxw J iG o f m aecJ&h onf/ aeYpOf vlwYkd u olYtm; tpm a&pmauR;arG;onf? jyKpkonf/ wpf&uf NyD;wpf&uf? wpfvNyD; wpfv/ ,if;udMk unfNh yD; &uf 500 cefYtMumwGif vlom;wdYk onf Muuf q if w d k Y tay: Muif e mwwf o l r sm;[k xd k M uuf q if rSw, f v l u kd o f nf/ xko d Ykd rw S , f t l NyD;aemufwiG v f nf; vlwYkd onf olYtm;a&S;enf;wl *½kpdkufMuNrJ? olYtjrif ydkrdkcdkifrmvmonf? ]vlwYkdonf MuufqifwYkdtay: Muifemolrsm;jzpfonf/} odYkEiS &hf uf 1000 jynfhoGm;aomtcg Muufqif\ oDtdk&Donf tckdifrm qkH;odkY a&muf&SdcJhNyD/ 1001 &ufajrmufaeY/ Muufqifudk vlwdkY NcHwGif;rS vmxkwfMuonf/ reufjzef yGJawmfaeY/ Muufqif aumifvkH;uifESifh a&TyGJvmy&dowfwdkYudk {nfhcHrnf/ vlwdkYonf xdkaeYtwGuf olYtm;auR;arG;xm;MuaMumif; Muufqifod vdkuf&NyD/ odkYaomf MuufqiftodaemufusjyD/ Muufqif &uf 1000 tawGYtBuKHjzifh od&SdcJhonfh todÓPfonf rSm;,Gif; aeaMumif; 1001 &ufajrmufaeYwGif odvdkuf&onf/ 1001 &ufajrmufaeYonf MuufqiftzdkY ief;eufjzpfonf? usef&uf 1000 vkH;onf ief;jzLrsm;omjzpfonf/ Muufqif\ b0wpfck vkH; pkaqmif;cJhonfh todÓPf rSm;,Gif;aeaMumif; aemufqkH; wpf&ufu oufaojyoGm;cJhonf/ 2008 ckESpfu pwifcJhonfh urÇmhpD;yGm;usuyf Global Financial Crisis onf ief;eufjzpfjyD; urÇmausmf pD;yGm;a&; ynm&Sifrsm;? tpkd;&rsm;? ÓPfMuD;&SiftzGJYrsm; tm;vkH;eD;eD; cefYreS ;f od&cdS jhJ cif;r&Syd g/ vGecf ahJ om ESp7f 0twGi;f &Scd o hJ nfh a'wm tcsuftvufrsm; 0g ief;jzLrsm;udk tajccHwGufcsufxm; jcif;aMumifh ief;eufudk r&dyfpm;rdcJh/ urÇmwpf0ef;&Sd tmrcH vkyfief;rsm;ujyefjyD; tmrcHtyfESHMuonfh tmrcHukrÜPDMuD; jydKvJjcif;onf xdkuyfudk pwifcJhonfh tcsufwpfcsufjzpfjyD; tmrcHurk P Ü rD sm;udk tmrcHxm;onfh ukrP Ü u D kd rnfoYdk jyef vnf tmrcHxm;&rnfudk pOf;pm;rxm;jcif;onf ief;eufudk xnfh rwGufjcif;yifjzpfonf/ ief;eufudk pOf;pm;xm;jcif;r&Sdaom aMumifh ief;eufay:vmonfhtcg rnfodkYvkyf&rnfudk rodyJ xdyfwef;ynm&Siftrsm;tjym;udk ydkifqdkifxm;onfh jAdwdef? tar&duef tpd;k &rsm;yif ajcrudik rf d vufrudik rf jd zpfcMhJ u&onf/ ,ciftawGYtBuKHrsm;udkom tajccHwGufcsufxm;jcif;onf txufyg OyrmxJrS Muufqif\ pOf;pm;enf;ESifh bmrQ rjcm; em;ay/ xdt k jzpfaMumifh NAdwed ?f tar&duefwYkd onf Muufqifrsm; jzpfukefMuonf/ Muufqif &uf1000 tawGYtBuKHrsm;rS &aom ynmuJhokdYyif ESpf70 twGif; urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;tawGYtBuKHrsm;rS oifcef;pmonf okH;r&aomaMumifh ,ckuJhokdY pD;yGm;usuyfESifh BuKH&jcif;jzpfonf/ 1997 ckESpf ta&SUtm&Sb@ma&;tusyf twnf;udk cefYrSef;Ekdifjcif;r&SdcJhbJ tusyftwnf;ray:rD uav; wGifyif urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;tzGJYtpnf;MuD;wpfcku ta&SUtm&SEkdifiH rsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;atmifjrifrIrsm;rS tjcm;urÇma'orsm;rS zGYHjzdK;qJEidk if rH sm;twk,Ml u&ef aqmfMocJjh cif;onf Muufqifoabm w&m;yifjzpfonf/ wmwdktajy;jydKifyGJrsm;wGif rDwm 100 tuGmta0;udk ajy;onfh pHcsdefrsm;wdk;wufvmcJhaomfvnf; q,fpuúefYjzifh rnfolrQ rajy;EkdifcJh/ tajy;orm;trsKd;rsKd;wdkY tMudrfMudrf MudK;pm;cJhMuaomfvnf; rajy;EkdifMu/ aemufqkH;wGif wpfrdkifudk q,fpuúeYf jzifh vlom;wdYk ajy;&ef rjzpfEidk [ f k aumufcsufcsonfh tajctaeodYk a&mufomG ;onf/ vlom;\ ud, k cf E¨mwnfaqmuf ykHonf xdkodkY ajy;EkdifpGrf;r&Sd[k aq;ynm&Sifrsm;u owfrSwf aumufcsufqGJ oDtdk&DxkwfMuonf/ vlom;wdkY rDwm 100 udk q,fpuúefYjzifh rajy;Ekdif[k tm;vkH; ,kHMunfvufcHvdkufonf/ odYk aomf wpfaeYwiG f tajy;orm;wpfO;D u wpfrikd u f kd q,fpuúeYf jzifh ajy;vdkufEkdifonf/ urÇmhajy;ckefypfordkif;wGif rSwfwrf; wifc&hJ aom xdo k o l nf r[mvlom;avm/ NydKifp&H mS ; wpfO;D wnf; om &Sdoavm/ r[kwfyg/ ol xdkodkYajy;tjyD; wpfESpftwGif;wGif oluJhokdY ajy;Ekdifol 500ay:xGufcJhonf/ wpfrdkifudk q,fpuúefY jzifh ajy;EdkifolwdkY aemifESpf aemifESpfwGif trsm;tjym; ay:xGuf vmonf/ rDwm 100udk q,fpuúefYjzifh ajy;Edkifjcif;onf ,aeY acwfwGif txl;tqef;r[kwfawmhyg/ vlom;wdkYonf xdkodkY rpGrf;aqmifEkdif[k wGufqMuonfrSm twdwfjzpf&yfrsm;udk tajccHwGufcsufcJhjcif; Historical Analysis aMumifhjzpfonf/

,cifu xdkodkYrajy;Edkif? rajy;EdkifolrSm wpfa,mufwnf;r[kwf? ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tajy;orm;aygif;rsm;pGm rajy;EkdifonfhtwGuf vlom;wdYkonf xdo k Ydrk ajy;Ekid [ f k aumufcsuq f v JG u kd jf cif; jzpfonf/ ydq k ;dk onfrmS aq;ynm&Sirf sm;uyg vlYu, kd cf E¨m\wnfaqmufyHk aMumifh xdkodkYjzpf&onf[k ]qGJNyD;om;aumufcsuf bmaMumifh rSeaf Mumif;} oufaojyaecJMh ujcif;jzpfonf/ xdak umufcsuo f nf trSew f &m;wpfco k zG,f rSeu f efaecJ&h mrS tajy;orm;wpfa,muf aMumihfom rSm;,Gif;aMumif; xif&Sm;cJh&onf/ orkdif;aMumif; tajccHwGufcsufjcif;\ csKdU,Gif;csufyif/ Historical analysis \ arG;&myg aysmu h u G f (Inherent defect) rSm xdktjzpftysufrsm; jzpfpOfu tajctaeESifh ,ck tajctae rnfokdYrQrwlEkdifjcif;yifjzpfonf/ acwfumv uGmoGm;rnf? yg0if a om yav,mrsm;\ oabmobm0uG m oG m ;rnf / History repeats itself ]ordkif;onf wpfausmhjyefwwfonf} qdkaom pum;tpm; History does not repeat itself ordkif;onf wpfausmh rjyefwwf} odkYr[kwf ‘History repeats itself, but with some modifications’ ]ordkif;onf tajymif;tvJtcsdKY ESifhtwl wpfausmh jyefwwfonf} qkdaom pum;jzpfonf/ vlYvufn§dK;rsm;vdkufvHjzwfawmufum vufn§dK;yef; ukH;qifxm;onfh t*kFvdrmv ,cifawmufavQmuf qdk;oGrf;cJh onfhtwGuf qufvufqdk;oGrf;aeOD;rnf[k a[mudef;xkwfcJh aomfvnf; t*kv F rd mvonf trSeu f jkd rifonft h csed w f iG f aemifw &um &[EÅmjzpfomG ;cJo h nf/ wufopfptiftm;MuD;Ekid if H Rising Power onf wnfqt J iftm;MuD;Ekid if t H m; pdeaf c:rnf? xdo k Ydkped af c: &if;jzifh ,if;ESifh vuf&Sdtiftm;MuD;EkdifiHrsm; ppfjzpfrnfqdkaom oDtdk&Donf *smreDEkdifiHESifh ywfoufjyD; &cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ *smreD onf Rising Power tjzpfjzifh wnfqt J iftm;MuD;Ekid if H jAdwed u f kd pdeaf c:wdu k cf u kd cf &hJ mrS 'kw, d urÇmppfMuD;jzpfymG ;cJo h nf/ odYk aomf ppfjyD;acwf *smreDEiS hf *syef jrifw h ufvmcsde0f ,f xdEk idk if rH sm;onf wnfqJtiftm;MuD;ekdifiHjzpfonfh tar&dueftm; pdefac:rnf[k xdkoDtkd&Dukd tajccHjyD; a[mudef;xkwfMuaomfvnf; wu,f vufawGYwGif jzpfrvmcJhyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf tajctae rwljcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/ *syefESifh *smreDwdkYonf tar&duef\ t"dur[mrdwrf sm;jzpfaeMujyD; tusKd ;pD;yGm;csi;f wGq J ufaeaom aMumifh xdkoDtdk&D rrSefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

ief;euf? ief;jzL ief;eufudpöaMumifh tem*wfudk rrSef;q? tpDtpOf rcsbJ rD ; pif M unf h u &rnf [ k rqd k v d k y g/ rd r d j rif z l ; orQ? Mum;zl;orQ? oif,lzl;orQ ief;jzLrsm;tay:wGifom ykHatm rpOf;pm;&ef tMuH ay;vdkjcif;jzpfonf/ okdYaomf ief;jzLrsm; udkvnf; ypfy,frxm; oifhyg/ ief;eufrsm;&SdEkdifaMumif; pOf;pm;jyD; MuKHawGYvmonfh tajctaeudk tjrefqkH;wkHYjyef Ek d i f r nf h tqif o if h t aetxm;rsd K ;a&muf a tmif jyif q if xm;vQif ief;eufqdk;aMumifh xdcdkufrnfhta&;udk avQmhcs EkdifjyD; ief;eufaumif;aMumifh &rnfhtusdK;udk tjrifhqkH; &,l Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ aZ,sol


BUYING GUIDE 21

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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Vol.7 / No.31

July 18 - 24 , 2011

New Books New Books New Books Yrw d af qG} qkw d hJ qk½d ;dk pum;twkid ;f pmrsm;rsm;zwfav uk, d t hf wGuf tawGUtBuKAH [kow k &avrkYd pmzwfwt hJ avhtx[m aumif;wJt h avhtxwpfcv k Ydkq&dk rSmyg/ tJ'gaMumifh pmtkyzf wf&wm ]pm tkBuyKdupf mayvl Ef pS o f ufwhJ pmcspo f al wGtwGuf ESpNf cKd u&f mtaMumif;t&mav;awGyg0ifr,fph mtkyaf wGudk a&G;cs,0f ,f,v l Yd&k atmif topfxu G &f o dS rQxu J vufvrS ;f rD&mpmtkyw f csKUd ukd aumufEw k af zmfjyay;xm;wmyg/ pdwfwGufocsFm armifjrif<U u,f (B.Sc, B.L, D.M.A) xkwfa0wkduf - rZÑdrpmay? wefzkd; - 3000 usyf

'Dpmtkyyf g pdww f u G o f csmF wGuf enf;pepfopfukd wDxGifolu ]*sm aumw&mcsf w if ; bwf p f (Jakow Tarchtenbery) jzpfNyD; 1937 *spf*wf pwmzkYd tusO;f om;b0a&muf&adS epOf rSmyJ 'Dynm&yfjzpfvmzkYd tajccHcw hJ m yg/ 'Denf;pepfawG yg0ifwJh pmtkyf ukd armifjrifh<u,fu jrefrmbmom jyefqkdazmfjyxm;wmjzpfygw,f/ 'D pmtkyf[m ocsFmbmom&yfukd pdwf yg0ifpm;MuwJh ÓPf&nfxufjruf wJh ausmif;om;vli,fawGukd arG; xkw&f mrSm wpfaxmifw h pfae&muae taxmuftuljyKEkdifrSmjzpfaMumif;? vlYb0BuD;&JU atmifjrifrI qk;H ½I;H rIqw dk hJ tcsufawG[m ukd,fykdifocsFmpGrf; &nfxufjrufrIeJY nHhzsif;rIukd tajccH w,fvkdY ½kd;om;pGm ,kHMunfxm; aMumif; pwJhtcsufawGukdvnf; pm tkyf&JU aemufausmzkH;rSm txift&Sm; azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ ocsFmbmom&yf uk d oif M um;ay;aeol a wG t aeeJ Y vnf; 'Dpmtkyfyg wGufcsufenf;awG u uav;vli,fawG&JU rSwfÓPfukd

tcsif;wkd;wufvmrI &Sd? r&Sd avhvm qef;ppfMunfhapvkdw,fvkYd pma&;ol u olY&JUtrSmrSm arwåm&yfcHxm;wm ukdvnf; awGU&ygw,f/ 'DpmtkyfrSm tajccHajr§mufenf;? wku d ½f u dk v f sijf ref pGmajr§mufenf;? tjrefajr§mufenf; okYd r[kwf vufEpS af csmif;eJY ajr§mufenf;? rSefatmifESifh jrefatmifpm;enf;?

ESpfxyfudef;ESifh ESpfxyfudef;&if; pwJh taMumif;t&m wGufcsufenf;awG yg0ifygw,f/ pmtky&f UJ trSm&,f ed'gef; qkdwJh pmrsufESm&,fukd zwf½kHeJYwif 'Dpmtkyfay:aygufvmykH? 0,foifh r0,foif?h vli,fawGtwGuo f mru vlBuD;awGtwGufyg tokH;0if? r0if pwmawGudk od&EdS idk yf gvdrrhf ,f/ ocsmF

jrefrmpufrIvkyfief;vrf;ñTef 2011-2012

tajccHraMunufvYdk ocsFmwGu&f rSm aMumufoGm;wmukd rod&SdbJ wylyl wqlqlvkyf? atmf[pf oifMum;avh &SdwJh rdbawGtwGufvnf; qef;ppf avhvmvkYd &atmif jznfph u G o f ifMum; ay;vkdY&atmif taxmuftuljyKEkdif r,fh pmtkyfwpftkyfjzpfygvdrfhr,f/ n

MMRD

xkwfa0wkduf - Myanmar Industries Association (MIA)

wkd;wufaumif;rGefvmapEkdifjcif;&Sd? r&Sd? ocsFmbmom&yfukd t"dyÜm,f&Sd aMumufvefYaeMuolawG 'grSr[kwf ocsFmbmom&yfrSm nHhzsif;aeolawG? ocsFmbmom&yfukd pdwfr0ifpm;wJh ausmif;om;vli,fawGukd jyKjyif ajymif;vJay;EkdifwmrsKd;&Sd? r&Sd t&nf

jrefrmEkid if H pufru I ek x f w k o f rl sm; toif;twGuf jrefrmhaps;uGuo f ak w oeESifh zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&; vDrdwuf MMRD u pkaqmif;jyKpjk zefYcsad y;xm; wmjzpfw,fvdkY qdkxm;ygw,f/ ajr uGu&f adS evdYk tdraf qmufcsiw f o hJ al wG? aqmufNyD;om; tdrfudk rGrf;rHrIawG vkyfcsifaeolawG? ysufpD;,dk,Gif;ae wmrsKd;awGukd jyifqifcsifoal wG? vkyf ief;oH;k taxmuftuljyKypön;f awGukd 0,fcsifolawGtwGuf 'Dpmtkyfu jznfq h nf;ay;Ekid yf gvdrrhf ,f/ tvlreD D ,Hvyk if ef;? tdraf qmufypön;f ? bdvyf ajrpuf½Hk? a<uxnf? uGefu&pfxkwf ukefpufud&d,m aqmufvkyfa&;vkyf

ief;awG? zkdifbm*vyfpf? taqmuf ttHk tvSqifvkyfief;? tkwf? oJ ? ausmuf? oHyef;?oHwHcg;? pGrf;tif trsKd;rsKd; (bufx&D? ZD0avmifpm)? a&eH pwmrsK;d awG&UJ vkyif ef;vdypf mawG azmfjyxm;wmawGU&ygw,f/ 'Dpmtkyf rSm xl;jcm;wmu yg0ifwhJ u@awmf awmfrsm;rsm;&JUa&SUrSm aqmif;yg;av; awGyg0ifwmyg/ acgifr;kd ay:rSoyG jf ym;? tvSuek rf sm;? a&csK;d cef;oH;k ypön;f rsm;? tvSukefoHk; "mwkypönf;rsm;ESifh usef;rma&;yDeHtdwfvkyfief;tvm; tvm? rD;zdkoHk;"mwfaiG&nf? pyg;cGH oH;k pGjJ cif;enf;pepfrsm;? pufrv I yk if ef; rsm;xlaxmifaqmif&Gufa&; pwJh

aqmif;yg;aygif; 10 yk'fausmfyg0if w,f/ www.myanmar industry directory.com rSmvnf; 0ifNyD; avhvm MunhfvdkY&ygw,f/ n


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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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POLITICS

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

23

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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

News in Brief

NEWS BUSINESS

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26

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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

PERSPECTIVE

29

VOICE

The

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30

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

tufusLau;&Sif;a&SmUcf EDUCATION SHOCK

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Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011

THE VOICE WEEKLY 31 31

INTERVIEW

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

VOICE

The

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Float eJYvnf; 0ifa&mufpu G fzufvY&dk ygw,f/ vIyf&Sm;cGifhay;&r,fqkduwnf;u a,bk,s0g;vkH;&SnfeJYodrf;½dkuf&wm vkyfvdkufw,f? rvkyfvkdufbl;qdkwm Voice: tpkd;&taeeJYaiGvJEIef; wpf a':vmudik af qmifciG rhf jyKb;l qdw k x hJ ed ;f enf;oGm;r,f/ jrefrmEkid if rH mS vkyif ef; uaew&m;0if u tJ'Dtrnfom&Sdygvdrfhr,f/ vkyf a ':vmajcmufusyfuae f idk &f wm oG,0f u dk t f cGeaf wGrsm; u aew&m;0if csKyrf OI ya'awGomG ;NyDaygh/ wpfa':vm vkyu S &f if tpk;d &udk bmawG eJYnDrQygw,fqkdwJh FEC aiGaMu; w,fomqkdw,f EkdifiHawmf&JUbwf onf j zpf a p? rvk y f o nf j zpf a p ajymif;vJ owfrw kd f Ekifdirf vJ/ tcsKdUynm&SiawG aps;uG u f & J USignal ? aps;uG u f & J U xdcu f Munfjh yef&ifvnf; Ekid if w H um af wGu awGvnf;zsufodrf;&rSmaygh/ FEC u *suu tiftm;pku olYbmomtwkid ;f olomG ; tpkd;& &JUaiGay;aiG,l &Si;f wrf;awGrSm pxkwfwkef;u 10 ESpfoufwrf;eJY eJY EIdif;,SOf&if tcGef&aiGu odyfenf; aerSmyJ/ Oyrm-tpk;d &u wpfa':vm pm&if;Z,m;wGucf surf I yrmPwtm; xkwfwm/ 1993 ckESpfuwnf;u aew,f/ wm0efozd Ykd vw kd ,f/ tpk;d & bwf * suf v d k xkwcf w udk 900 owfrSwfvdkufw,faygh/ BuD;oGm;r,f/ tpkd;&&bwf hJ mqkad wmh 10ESpaf wmifausmf uvnf; tcGe&f rS jynfot l wGuv f yk f ,ffqkdNyD; ajymqdk aeNyD/ 'grsKd;uvnf; ,m,DyJ&SdzdkY Ekdifr,f/ tcGeftaMumif;ajym&if owfrSwfcsufu owfrSwfcsufyJ/ aiGjyrIawGjzpfEkdifw, w,f / tJ ' geJ Y aumif;wm/ udk,fhrSm a':vmvuf Corruption r&SdzdkYuvnf;ta&;BuD; tJ'o D wfrw S cf suu f kd tpk;d &uvdu k Nf yD; wmawG v nf ; &S d y ggw,f awmh xdef;ausmif;EkdifrS/ rxdef; ywfoufNy;D tjrifav; odcsifygw,f/ xJrSmr&SdwJhtcsdef a':vmvSnfhokH;zdkY w,f/ tusifhpm&dwåysufjym;rIawG ausmif;Ekid &f ifawmh aps;uGut f iftm; UMT: tpkd;&twGuf tcuftcJjzpf &mtwGuf a':vmwefz;kd oifw h t hJ ae vnf;jyKjyifzdkYvdkw,f/ jreffrm pku olYoabmeJYoal qmifomG ;w,f/ w,fqkdwmuvnf; pm&if;oabm eJY ok;H wm/ 10 ESpaf wmifausmNf yD;awmh Voice: tckqkd&ifaiGvJEIef;rSm jre mwmmaMumifh ydkYuk e f tckvnf;yJ tpkd;&u wpfa':vmudk t& wu,fhwu,fawmh ESpfodrfhwJh jyef½kyfodrf;zdkYoifhaeNyD/ jyef½kyfodrf; aiG wefzdk;wufvmw ajcmufusyfowfrSwfcsuf&Sdw,f/ oabmyJ&Sdygw,f/ wu,fouf wJ h a e&mrS m vnf ; wpf a ':vmud k vk y f i ef ; awG t½I H ; ay:Muw,fvd vkYd 'gayrJh 'DowfrSwfcsufu xnfhajym a&mufru I Oyrmtm;jzifh Ekid if jH cm;aiG b,favmufEIef;eJY jyef½kyfodrf;rvJ pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGajymMuygw,f/ f ek af wGayghav/ vdUk t&mra&mufavmufb;l / bmjzpf uae oGif;ukefa':vm wpfoef;zdk; qkdwmuvnf; pkd;&drfrIawG&Sdygw,f/ txl;ojzifh a&xGuu vkYd vq J adk wmh vk;H 0udk obm0ruswJh oGif;vkdufw,f/ pm&if;jywJhtcgus wpf,el pfajcmufusyEf eI ;f eJYjyef½yk o f rd ;f 'gayrJh ukefoG,fa&;rSm oGif;ukef oGif;wmuwufvmw,f/ oabm owfrw S cf sufjzpfaevdYk / obm0rus awmh wpfa':vm ajcmufusyfEIef;eJY &ifawmh rw&m;wJhudpöyJ/ wJh owfrSwfcsufudk b,folrSvJ jrefrmaiGusyaf jcmufoef;yJpm&if;jyw,f/ Voice: aemufwpfcku tcGefudpöyg/ w&m;u oGif;ukefwefzdk;u ykdYukef xnfhrwGufbl;? 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&SdaewJh bPfwkd;EIef;udk Single Digit avmufxdcsay;ygqdkwJh ukefonf bufuawmif;wmrsK;d vkyv f u kd v f Ykd&&dS if uRefawmfxifw,f awmfawmfukd aps; EIef;awG bmawGeJYywfoufazmif;yG wmawGjzpfvmr,f/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyf udkifaqmif&GufrItaeeJY trsm;BuD; vkyfudkifEkdifr,f/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfukdif Ekid w f meJYtnD jynfov l x l v k ufxrJ mS aiGawGtrsm;BuD;yvlysaH er,f/ yvlysH ae&if aps;EIef;BuD;jrifhrIwm;qD;zdkY awmfawmfukd pkd;&drfzkdYaumif;w,f/ awG;awmifrawG;&Jb;l / ukeo f nfawG awmif;qkdovdk bPfwkd;EIef;ukd 8 &mckid Ef eI ;f ? 9 &mcdik Ef eI ;f avmufavQmch s ay;vdkuf&ifaygh/ vuf&SdEIef;eJYukdyJ tjyiftwkd;EIef;xufrsm;tBuD;ouf omygw,f/ tjyiftwkd;EIef;u 36 &mcdkifEIef;avmuf&Sdw,f/ Oyrma&Taygifqkd&if wpfvudk twkd;EIef; 3 &mcdik Ef eI ;f &Sw d ,f/ vuf&dS bPfw;kd EIe;f 17 &mckdifEIef;u vkyfief;vkyfudkifwJh olawGvufvSrf;omrDr,fqkd&if vkyf Ekdif? ukdifEkdif&SdwJhtwkd;EIef;yJ/ 'DEIef;u trsm;BuD;tvkyfjzpfygw,f/ wpfck&Sd wmu bPfawGtaeeJYuvnf; acs; aiGxw k af y;wJah e&mrSm vkNH cKHru I dk awmf awmfowdxm;&w,f/ odef;wpf&m wefwJhypönf;udk odef;wpf&mbPfu racs;bl;/ ode;f ajcmufq,favmufyJ acs;w,f/ 'gvnf;bPfbufu owd &Sw d mvnf;aumif;ygw,f/ bPfw;dk EIef;avQmhzdkYqkdwmu tpkd;&bufu vG,frSmr[kwfbl;/ tcGefeJYywfouf Ny;D awmh wku d ½f u kd t f cGeu f kd tcGeyf u dk cf syf xJukd awmfawmfrsm;rsm; a&mufvm&if oG,f0kdufcGefavQmhzdkYpOf;pm;vdkY&r,f/ Voice: tpkd;&opftaeeJY pD;yGm;a&; wkd;wufzkdY bmawGvkyfoifhygvJ/ UMT: tpkd;&bufu pmwrf;zwfyGJ awG? tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJawG vkyfae w,f/ tpd;k &qkw d mu awmfawmfrsm; rsm;ukdodw,f/ olwdkYrodwm enf; w,f/ olwYkdox d m;wJu h pd u ö kd wu,f taumif t xnf a zmf r ,f ? or® w OD;odef;pdefajymxm;wJhtwkdif; Clean Government ? Good Governance jzpfzYkd vkyfr,f? bmvkyf&r,fqkdwmod&if jzpfatmifvkyfay;Ekdifr,fqkd&if wkdif; jynfjyóemawGukd ajz&Sif;Ekdifr,f/ omvGefaZmif;xuf


32

VOICE

The

INTERVIEW

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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NrdKUe,frSm uRefawmfEdkifxm;w,f/ NrdKUrd NrdKUztqifhvlawGu uRefawmf wd k Y vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f tqifhavmuf rcH,lwwfao;bl;/ Voice : uRefr xyfodcsifwmu &d ' f b uf u d k o G m ;wJ h v rf ; aMumrS m um;arSmufwm cPcPjzpfw,f/ vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;rSm touf tEÅ&m,fawGyg xdaewJhtajctae rSm b,fvdkvkyfay;zdkY&SdvJ/ UKSM : tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; tdE, d´ tpdk;&eJY Border Trade aygh/ tdEd´, tpdk;&eJY uRefawmfwdkYtpdk;& n§dEdIif; xm;wmawmh&ydS gw,f/ vrf;aMumif; vnf;&Smxm;NyD;ygNyD/ 'gayrJh aemuf ydkif;rSm b,fvdkjzpfovJrodbl;/ tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; vTwaf wmfrmS &d'-f wD;wdefvrf;udk tdE´d,tpdk;&eJY EIwfeJY n§ d E d I i f ; wmyJ & S d a o;w,f / 'gayrJ h jzpf a wmh j zpf v mr,f / jzpf v mwJ h tcsed u f s&if tdE, d´ ukrP Ü eD YJ uReaf wmf wdkY azmufvkyfr,fajymw,f/ tJ'geJY ywfoufNyD; tao;pdwfvnf; rar; jzpfawmhbl;/ trSefqdk&if 'Dvrf;u us,fomus,fw,f/ twuftqif; Murf;w,f/ um;rEdkifwJh Weight awG y gw,f / um;twuf t qif ; rwfapmufwJhvrf;rSm Murf;wrf;rI aMumif h b&d w f u rxd e f ; Ed k i f w m jzpfw,f/ tdE´d,eJYvkyfjzpf&ifawmh vrf;tlaMumif;topfr&SmEdik &f ifawmif twuftqif;Murf;wJhae&mawG&Sm NyD;rS tEÅ&m,frrsm;atmif vky&f r,f/ Murf ; vG e f ; w,f ? rwf v G e f ; w,f ? rBudKufMuawmhb;l / touftEÅ&m,f jzpfavmufatmif cPcPjzpfwm uawmh vrf;&JUtwuftqif; rwfapmuf rIaMumifhjzpfNyD; vrf;aMumif;ajywm &Sm&r,f/ 'gayrJh 'geJYywfoufNyD; bmrS v k y f i ef ; pwmr&S d a o;wm aMumifh? xdef;odrf; wJh tqifhavmuf yJ&SdwmaMumifh avmavmq,f bmrS ajymvdkYr&ao;bl;/ ZmPD x G P f ;


THE VOICE WEEKLY 33 33

Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011 Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

HEALTH

VOICE

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34 THE VOICE WEEKLY 34

VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011

TIPS

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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TIPS

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

35

VOICE

The

Learning English aZ,sol

'D

wpf y wf a wmh arwå m a&; tD'D,rfawGyg/

754. blind date

]wpf c grS rawGU zl; rjrifzl;wJhESpf a,mufcsdef;awGUMuwm/ vlawGu ckacwfrSmtvkyfrsm;awmh vdkufr&Sm Ekid Mf uawmhb;l / 'gaMumifh Ekid if jH cm;rSm blind date awG acwfpm;vmygw,f/ atmifo, G fvkyfief;awGucsdwfay;NyD; npmtwlpm;? aeYv,fpmtwlpm; wmrsKd;/ tqifajy&if? "“ mwfwnf&h if quf&ef&Sdonfaygh/ tqifrajy&if awmh 'DwpfcgeJY jyD;aygh/ She has a blind date tonight with a friend of her sister. Hope he is cool.

olYtpfr oli,fcsif;eJY oleJY 'DaeYn wpfcgrQrjrifzl;bJ 'DaeYawGUMuzdkY &Sdw,f/ cyfrdkufrdkufyk*Kd¾ vf jzpfygap/ They met on a blind date. Everything turned out right and

three months later, they got married.

olwdkY rawGYzl;bJ Mum;u pDpOfay;vdkY csdef;awGYcJhMuwm/ tm;vkH; tpp t&m&m tqifajycJhNyD; aemufokH;v avmufMumawmh vufxyfvdkufMu w,f/ blind dating ykHpHwpfrsdK;jzpfwJh speed dating qkw d mawmif &Syd gw,f/ trsK;d om;? trsK;d orD;awGukd tkypf k vdu k cf sed ;f awGU pum;ajymapwm/ trsKd;orD;awGu xdik af e&Ny;D trsK;d om;awGu wpfa,muf udk ig;rdepf? q,fred pfavmufpD pum; ajymw,f/ NyD;&if aemufwpf a,muf aygh/ tm;vkH;NyD; oGm;csdefus oabm tusqkH;wpfa,muf? ESpfa,mufudk rSwfxm;? pm&if;ay;/ tJ'D udk,f oabmuswJh trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD; uvnf; udk,fhudk oabmusw,f qdk&if aemuf wpfacguf? 'Dwpfcgus tcsd e f M um Mumxyf a wG Y Muaygh /

'Denf;u tcsdef ukefoufomw,f? vlrsm;rsm;eJY awGY&vdkY a&G;p&mydkrsm; w,fqjkd yD; wcsKUd u ydo k abmusw,f vdkYqdkw,f/

rsufvkH;csif; pum;ajymaewm igrd vdkufw,f/ B: wu,fvm;/ A: wpfcsdefvkH;yJ/

h s i l g n E g n i n r a e L 755. find the right guy/girl

]toifhawmfqkH;oludk &Smw,f}/

757a match made in heaven

Now that she has found the right guy, she is going to settle down.

]aeeJYv? a&TeJYjr}/ odyfvdkufzufwJh pkHwGJ/

toifhawmfqkH;oludk &SmawGUoGm;wm aMumifh oltajcwusaeawmhr,f/ 756. make eyes at someone

Everybody agreed they were a match made in heaven and wished they would be together forever.

]rsufvkH;csif; pum;ajymw,f}/ udk,f u olYudkoabmusaMumif;? pdwf0if pm;aMumif; tMunfhawGeJY vSrf;ajym w,faygh/

olwYkdpw Hk u JG aeeJYva&TeYJjrvdYk tm;vk;H u vufcHw,f? olwdkY wpfoufrcGJ a&TvufwEJG idk yf gapvdYv k nf; qkawmif; Muw,f/

A: I caught Lwin Hnin making eyes at Kyaw Bala at the reception. B: Really? A: The whole evening. A: {nfhcHyGJrSm ausmfAvudk vGifESif;

758. love at first sight

]jrifjrifcsif;cspfw,f}/ It was love at first sight and they were together all their life.

jrifjrifcsif;cspfoGm;jyD; wpfoufvkH;

rcGJrcGm twlaeoGm;Muw,f/ 759. cupboard love

][efaqmiftcspf}/ vdkcsifwmwpfckck aMumifh [efaqmifaewJhtcspf/ She suspected all along that it was just cupboard love and all he wanted was her money.

olYqDuaiGudkyJ vdkcsifwmjzpfNyD; wu,fawmh olYucdk spw f m [efaqmif tcspfyJvkdY olwpfcsdefvkH; oHo,0if aecJhw,f/ 760. those three little words

pum;av;okH;vkH;wJh/ bmvJqdkawmh ‘I love you’ ae&mtrsK;d rsK;d rSm ok;H vkYd & rSmyg/ He said, ‘Now, say those three little words I want to hear’.

]igMum;csifwJh pum;av;okH;vkH;udk ajymygawmh} vdkY olajymvdkufw,f/ aZ,sol

JOKE OF THE WEEK tajym . . . tqdk (4) (1) a'gufwm / / uRefawmfhtaMumif;Mum;zl;rSmaygh/ [if; ...[if;/ vlem / / Mum;zl;ygw,fq&m/ tJ'gaMumifh uReaf wmfjiif;ygao; w,f/ tdrfuvlawGu vufrcHbJ ta&mufvdkufydkY MuwmeJY 'Dudk .../ n

(2) cifyGef; ZeD;

/ / rdef;ra& .../ t*wdvkdufpm;rIwkdufzsufa&;udpö atmifjrifa&; tpnf;ta0;awGvkyfOD;r,fwJhuG/ / / 'gqkd tpnf;ta0;awGvkyfNyD;rSayghaemf/ MumOD;rvm;[if/ n

(3) rd e f ; r

/ / a,musfm;/ &Sif [dkwkef;u uRefrudkajymcJhzl;w,f/ yifv,fBuD;avmufcspfw,fqkd/ tckawmh .../ a,musfm; / / yifv,fa& b,frcef;yguGm/ ud, k b hf ufu ravQmyh g bl;/ tckxyfawGUwmu ork'´&mavmufjzpfaevdkY yg/ rif;uvnf; .../

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SELF- HELP

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm The Rules of Life Dress like today is important

,aehudk ta&;BuD;onfUaehtjzpfrSwf,lNyD; 0wfpm;qif,ifyg Richard Templar jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf If you adopt the conscious approach to living, you'll find it quite hard to consciously dress down.

oifonf b0aexdik af &;udk todpw d jf zifh cH,cl sO;f uyfygu oif0h wfpm;qif,ifru I kd oifavQmhayghvkd pdw&f rdS nf r[kwfyg/

u@wGif qufwkdufazmfjycJUaom tD'D,rfrsm;pkpnf;rI Learning English

acwfopft'D , D rfrsm; aZ,sol

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36

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The

TIPS

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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ZmvD a usmf


THE VOICE WEEKLY 37

Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011

37

FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

VOICE

The

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38

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

39

VOICE

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40

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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r&Sdatmif taotcsmvkyfay;NyD;wpf zufwGif tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm;b0 om,m0ajyma&;ukd tpfuBdk uD;vuf xufuxuf ykrd adk umif;rGev f matmif vkyu f ikd af y;a&;omta&;BuD;ygonf/ tyGe;f tyJch o H nft h aetxm;rsKd ;r[kwf aomaMumifh rnfokdYrQtrSm;jzpfír& aMumif;yg/ qm0g'Dcyf(yf) &if;vwf/ cRefxl;[ef Ref:Foreign Policy and The Nation


42

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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43 Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

VOICE

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44

VOICE

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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011


THE VOICE WEEKLY 45

Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

45

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46

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SPORT

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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47 Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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48

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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011


LOCAL

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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AGRICULTURE

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HEALTH

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54 II

VOICE

The

ENVIRONMENT

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

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EDUCATION

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

Parkway College

III 55 VOICE

The

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Scholarship Info

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CROWN Education

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CROWN Education

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O.E.S.C

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Summit Parkview Hotel

30-7-2011 (paeaeY) rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrS nae 3 em&Dxd

PARKROYAL Hotel Meeting Room (3)

CROWN Education Summit Parkview Hotel

zkef;-211888 (vdkif;cGJ-228) OESC

zkef;-519092


56 IV

VOICE

The

CRIME/FIRE

Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011

FIRE

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