VOICE
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Weekly
Vol.7 / No.31
1
VOICE
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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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VOICE
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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
THE VOICE WEEKLY 3
Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011
3
NEWS
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
VOICE
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ASEAN
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LOCAL
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011 INSTITUTIONAL
EDITORIAL
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Min Thu Khaing, Ye Win Naing, AungAungTun,Aye Kyawt Khine, , Zaw Phyo, &uf Mum&Snt f xm;rcHonft h csK&d nfuo hJ Ykd ypön;f rsm;ponfwYkdtwGuf KyiKyiLwin,Kyaw Swar Soe, Phyo Phyo Wai, Zin Mar Lar Htay (Green) ukefusp&dwfESifh ukefpnfjyefvnfwifydkYrI tajctae vwfwavm Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw(Yangonese!), r&Sad o;onfh tcsed üf &yfwefYvek ;D yg;jzpfvsu&f adS Mumif; w½kw-f jrefrm Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uqdkonf/ Office - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon ]]Zlvdkifv yxrywfrSm ukefum;ao;eJYpNyD;awmh prf;ul;Munfh Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192, w,f}}[k jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUtajcpdkuf touf 42 ESpf&Sd w½kwf-jrefrme,f Marketing Department - 242424, 393192, 09 5176835 , pyfa&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrme,fpyfrS w&m;0ifoGm;vmay;xm;aom uefydkufwD;um; Hot Line - 09 73030047,393316 , Distribution - 09 5176831 vrf;rSm qdk;0g;vsuf&SdNyD; opfvHk;wifum;rsm;uom oGm;vmEdkif E-mail - Admin; Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmar.com.mm, aMumif;? ukefpnfwif,mOfrsm;rSm ukefp&dwfrsm;jcif;? vrf;qdk;0g;jcif; News room - myanfo@myanmar.com.mm, wdkYaMumifh ,if;vrf;rSoGm;vmjcif;r&SdaMumif; jrpfBuD;em;tajcpdkuf Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com ukefonfrsm;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/ Press - Hnit Thit Oo Printing House , Nawaday Cinema Compound , <Living Color ? rif ; xuf p H Mayangone Tsp,Yangon.
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LETTER TO THE EDITOR
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EDUCATION
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14
VOICE
The
ENVIRONMENT
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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News in Brief
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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
EDUCATION
15
VOICE
The
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News in Brief
16 THE VOICE WEEKLY
Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011
16
PERSPECTIVE VOICE
The
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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EIwfrdefYrsm; Oya'udkausmfvGefjcif;&Sd r&Sd avhvmMum;emí Oya'udkausmfvGefvkyfaqmifrI&SdvQif zsufodrf;ay;jcif; ponfwdkYvdktyfjcif;jzpfygonf/ 1/ jrefrmEdik if w H iG f or®wBuD;\ uwdu0wfjzpfaom Good rsm;\toufjzpfNyD; udk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk; yg0ifaom tpnf; Governance taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif t"dutusqH;k udpr ö mS ta0;BuD;rsm;rSm aumfrwDrsm;\ wifjycsufrsm;udk rJcGJqHk;jzwf tjyeftvSefxdef;ausmif;rIjzpfygonf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmrS aom aemufqHk;tqifh tpnf;ta0;rsm;jzpfygonf/ vlaygif; oufqikd &f mOya'rsm;udak usmv f eG í f ESpo f ufovdt k rdeYf? nTeMf um; &mcsDíwufaom Planary tpnf;ta0;rsm;rSm ar;cGe;f rsm; tar; csuf? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf; EIwfrdefYrsm;xkwfqifhí vkyfudkifaejcif; tajzjyKjcif;? tqdkrsm; rJcGJjcif;twGuf tcsdeftcsKdUay;NyD;vQif aMumifh Rule of Law ac: Oya'ESifhtnD tkyfcsKyfaompepf t"durSm aumfrwDrsm;\ wifjycsufudkrJcGJí qHk;jzwfay;&jcif; ysu, f iG ;f oGm;jcif;rsm;udk ,cktajccHOya'jy|mef;csurf sm;u wnfrh wf jzpfygonf/ tpd;k &tzGUJ tvkyv f yk Ef ikd af p&ef ar;cGe;f rsm;udk wpfywf ay;xm;NyD;jzpf&m twdtusvdkufemusifhoHk;jcif;jzifh Oya'\ vQif wpfBudrfom ar;cGifhjyKavh&Sdygonf/ vTwfawmfudk,fpm; txufwiG f rnforl Qr&S&d qdak om tkycf sKyfa&;pepfwpfck yDjyifvm vS,rf eS o f rQonf aumfrwDwpfcck w k iG f aumfrwD0if jzpf&ygonf/ rnfjzpfygonf/ ta&;tBuD;qHk;rSm udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ wifjycsuf? vdkvm;csuf 1-1/ tajccHOya'jy|mef;csujf zpfonfh yk'rf 97 t& trdeYf? tm;vHk;udk oufqdkif&maumfrwDxH a&muf&Sdapí pepfwus f spf nT e f M um;csuf ? vk y f x H k ; vk y f e nf ; rsm;ud k rnf o nf h O ya' ppfaq;Mum;emNyD;aemufrS vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;BuD;odYk uspv t&xkwq f ifah Mumif; vTwaf wmfoYkd wifjyonft h cg EIwrf ed Yf rsm; aomwifjycsurf sm; (Professional Documents) tjzpf a&muf&adS p aysmufq;kH oGm;rnfjzpfygonf/ um tqHk;tjzwfay;apjcif; jzpfygonf/ (It is not far from the 1-2/ wnf&NdS yD;trdeYf? nTeMf um;csurf sm; Oya'udk ausmv f eG f truth to say that congress in session is congress on public exhijcif;&Sd r&Sdudkvnf; vTwfawmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm;u Mum;emjcif; bition, whilst congress in its committee rooms is congress at jzifh zsufodrf;ay;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ work.) 1-3/ vTwaf wmfoYkd wifjyonft h qifw h pfqif&h adS eaMumif; ,aeYjrefrmEdkifiH\ *kPfoa&ESifhywfoufí jrifomxif tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmu oabmaygufonfhaeYwGif Oya'udkausmf om&Sdatmif ta&;wBuD; taumiftxnfazmf&rnfh vkyfief;pOf vGefí vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;vnf; tvdktavsmuf&yfwefYoGm;rnf rsm;rSm atmufygwdkYjzpfygonf/ jzpfygonf/ (2-1) tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmbufrS jrifomxifom rl0g' vS,fwpfOD;u vTwfawmfpD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 1-4/ xdkYaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;? b@ma&;wdkYESifhywfoufí qdik &f m Roadmap wpfcu k kd vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfrEI iS hf twl aumfrwDudk avQmufxm;í aumfrwDu Mum;emjcif;) oD;jcm;a&;&maumfrwDrsm;zGJUpnf;ay;&ef vTwfawmfrsm; ac:,l taumiftxnfazmfwnfaqmufjyjcif;/ (2-3) Edik if aH &;ygwDrsm;u xrf;aqmif&rnfw h m0efjzpf onfh usi;f y&efvt kd yfygonf/ aumfrwDrsm;\ awGU&Scd surf sm;t& trdeYf (2-2) Oya'jyKvTwaf wmfrsm;? txl;ojzifh a&;&maumfrwD jynfolyg0ifaom EdkifiHa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk Oya'jyKtmPm? nTefMum;csufrsm;udkzsufodrf;? twnfjyK&ef vTwfawmftpnf; rsm; pwiftouf0ifí wpfaoG;? wpfoH? wpfrdefY r[kwfaom tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmwdkYESifh qufpyftaumiftxnfazmf wnf tjyeftvSex f ed ;f ausmif;rI&o dS nfh pepfwpfcu k kd taumiftxnf aqmufjyjcif;/ ta0;rsm;vnf; vdktyfaeygonf/ 2/ vTwaf wmfrsm; touf0ifapa&;ESiyhf wfoufí ta&;BuD; azmfwnfaqmufjyjcif;/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tajccHOya' jy|mef; 3/ txufygtcsufrsm;onf jynfoo l ef; 60 \ uHMur®m aom Edik if w H umxH;k wrf;pOfvmwpfck þae&mwGif azmfjyvdyk gonf/ csufjzpfaom tjyeftvSefxdef;ausmif;onfhpepf touf0ifa&; udk t"dujy|mef;rnfh pD;yGm;a&; wd;k wufzUHG NzdK;rIEiS t hf wl *kPo f a& Edik if w H umvTwaf wmfrsm;\ oabmobm0rSm vTwaf wmf tem;,lcsed f twGuf toufwrQ ta&;MuD;onfrmS oufwrf;ig;ESp&f dS a&;&m &SdNyD; arQmfvifhcsufrsm;ESifh jynfhvQrf;onfh vlYtzGJUtpnf;tjzpf ESpv f ? oH;k vrSví JG wpfEpS yf wfv;kH usi;f y&jcif;jzpfygonf/ vTwaf wmf aumfrwDrsKd;pkHudk oufqdkif&m0efMuD;Xmersm;tm; apmifhMunfhavh a&muf&Sdapa&;jzpfí toufwrQ ta&;BuD;ygonf/ EdkifiHa&; vm&ef tajccHOya'yk'fr 115(*) ESifh 147(*) wdkYt& zGJUpnf; tiftm;pktcsKdU\tpdk;& (Government)? 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CARTOON OF THE WEEK
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
PERSPECTIVE
17
VOICE
The
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ypfrSwfyHk&dyf EdkifiHa&;ygwDwdkif;? EdkifiHa&;orm;wdkif;taeESifh rdrdwdkYvIyf &Sm;Mu&mywf0ef;usifwGif rdrdwdkYoufqdkif&m tcdkiftrmyHk&dyfrsm; &SdwwfMuygonf/ rJqE´&Sifvlxk\ pdwfoP²mefwGif xif[yf aeaom tqdkygEdkifiHa&;ygwD odkYr[kwf EdkifiHa&;orm;\ ½kyfyHk udk qdv k &kd if;jzpfonf/ wpfcgwpf&w H iG f þodYkaom½kyyf kH odYkr[kwf yHk&dyfrsKd;r&SdbJ uGufvyfjzpfaewwfonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm qdkcJhyg ygwD odkYr[kwf EdkifiHa&;orm;ESifh ywfoufNyD; vlxktjrifwGif bmyHk&dyfrSr&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/ þodkYqdkvQif xdkygwD? xdkEdkifiHa&; orm;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; rnfoYkdrQ oabmxm;ay;Edik v f rd rhf nf r[kwf ygacs/ odkYtwGuf ygwDwdkif;? EdkifiHa&;orm;wdkif;taeESifh vlxk tjrifwGif rdrdwdkYESifhywfoufaom yHk&dyfaumif;aumif;&&Sdap&ef BudK;yrf;Mu&ygonf/ þonfudk ]ypfrSwfyHk&dyf} odkYr[kwf ]vdkcsif aomyH&k yd }f (Desired Image) [kac:ygonf/ ypfrw S yf &kH yd q f o kd nfrmS vlxktjrifwGif (wpfenf;) ypfrSwftkyfpkrsm;Mum;wGif jrifap? xifapvdkaomyHk&dyfyifjzpfonf/ vlxkqufoG,fa&;qdkif&m vIyf &Sm;rIrsm;twGuf tajccHtkwfjrpfudk tqdkygypfrSwfyHk&dyfrsm;u cif;ay;Mu&ygonf/ odkYtwGuf ypfrSwfyHk&dyfrSm vlxkqufoG,f a&;wGif txl;ta&;BuD;onf[k qdk&ygvdrfhrnf/ ausmf0if; pmñTef;/ / Political Strategies (Peter Schroder)
18
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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PERSPECTIVE
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
19
VOICE
The
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onf/ omoemydik q f &mawmfBuD;u NAdwo d QwYkd\&mZoHukd vufcH vdkuf&ef bk&ifi,fudk em;csonf/ rEÅav;odkYa&mufoGm;aom tm;pfESifh tef'a&EdkwdkYuvnf; omoemydkifbk&m;\ Mo0g'udk vufcHoabmwlMuonf/ oDayg&mZm rnfonfudk qHk;jzwf& rnfenf;/ aemufwpf&ufjzpfaom Ed0k ifbmv 1 &ufaeYwiG f vTwaf wmf usif;y&m t&SifESpfyg; yv’ifxuf0,f pHawmfrlonf/ nDvmcH aqG;aEG;csufrsm;ü rdzk&m;BuD; pkzk&m;vwf pdwfa&mudk,fyg yg0if aqG;aEG;onf/ tcefYroifhvQif olr\pnf;pdrf aysmufqHk;oGm; rnfhta&;jzpfojzifh aqG;aEG;wifjycsufrsm;udk em;axmifonf/ 1879 uwnf;u jrefrmvTwfawmfü *dkPf;ESpf*dkPf; rif;rl aeonf/ xd*k P kd ;f uGrJ o I nf aemufq;kH Zmwf&edS t f jrifq h ;kH odYk a&muf &SdavNyD/ pkzk&m;vwfrSm udk,f0efaqmifxm;&onf/ ig;vom; EIwif akH wmfrS zGm;jrifrnf&h ifaoG;rSm xD;nGeYf eef;vsm om;awmfjzpf aernfqykd gu &wemyHx k ;D eef; olrvuftwGi;f &Sad e&ef vdo k nf/ xdt k cg atmufjynfrS t*Fvyd w f Ykdtvdu k s &mZoHukd vdu k af vsmyg u armifawmfoaD yg\xD;eef; raysmufrysu&f rdS nfreS \ f / odYkaomf t*FvdyfwdkYay;wm,l? auR;wmpm;b0 atmufus aemufusEdkif rnf/ pkzk&m; pOf;pm;&awmhrnf/ uif;0efrif;BuD;u tdEd´,bk&ifcHxH aysmhaysmif;aomtajz rsKd; ay;vdkonf/ xdkenf;jzifh ukvm;wdkY\trsufa'goudk acR;odyf vdkufrnf/ ,cifuvnf; ,if;odkYacR;odyfcJhzl;aMumif; wifavQmuf onf/ wdkifwm;rif;BuD;url ukvm;wdkY\&mZoHudk ajzMum;&ef ppfwdkufonfhenf;om &Sdawmhonf[k qdkonf/ xdkvlBuD;ESpfOD;\ tdyfrufrsm; uGmjcm;Muonf/ uif;0efrif;BuD; OD;aumif;onf NAdwdoQwdkYESifh qufqHa&; wpfavQmufvHk; ajyvnfcJhonf/ NAdwdoQwdkY\&mZoHudk vufcH vdkufygu rEÅav;odkY oHudk,fpm;vS,f jyefvnfa&mufvmrnf/ t*FvdyfoHa&mufvmygu uif;0efrif;BuD;wdkYMoZm vTwfawmf twGif; wufvmrnf/ xdktcg rif;wkef;bk&if vGefuwnf;u tarQmfrSef;BuD; arQmfrSef;cJhaom jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk ususee pwifEdkifrnf/ bk&ifESifh rdzk&m;wdkY xif&mpdkif;aerIwdkYudk ZufBudK;owf Edik rf nf/ Oya'txuf bk&ifEiS hf rdz&k m;wdYk r&Sad p&/ &mZoHudk vufcHNyD; qufqHa&; jyefvnfxlaxmifonfh tcg t&SifESpfyg;tm;udk;jzifh "m;xufaeaom wdkifwm;tkyfpkudk vnf; BudK;wkyfNyD;om; jzpfoGm;rnf/ wdkifwm;rif;BuD; OD;zdk;url olESifh ol\*dkPf;om;rsm;onf ukvm;wdkYtMum; tBuD;tus,f emrnfqdk;jzifh ausmfMum;aeol rsm;jzpfonfukd odonf/ bHak bbm;rm;ta&; ol\peufqo kd nf udk NAdwo d QwdYk aumif;aumif;odMuonf/ eef;wGi;f vlowfrrI sm;? rif;nDrif;om;rsm;udk owfjzwfrIrsm;wGif ol\vufcsuf ruif; aMumif; &efuek &f dS rpöwm bm;ewf'f aumif;aumif;odonf/ ukvm;
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20
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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a&SY
tem*wfujkd rif&ef BudK;pm;Munfw h ikd ;f uRefawmfah cgif;xJ odYk ief;euf? ief;jzLESihf MuufqifwYkdu tpDt&D 0ifa&muf vmavh&Sdonf/ tem*wfudk a[mudef;xkwf&mwGif vlwdkYtm;udk;wwf onfrSm twdwfjzpfonf/ tawGYtBuKHrsm;udk rSwfom;onf? qifwl tawGYtBuKHrsm; xyfcgxyfcgjzpfvmygu aumufcsuq f JG ,ljyD; oDt&kd t D jzpfowfrw S af vh&o dS nf/ Oyrm-wpfcg ESpcf g ok;H cg aemufusonfESifh xdkolonf aemufuswwfoljzpfonf[k aumufcsuq f v JG u kd jf cif;rsK;d ? rdrpd mtkyu f kd iSm;NyD; wpfBudr?f ESpBf udrf jyefray;½kHESifh uwdrwnfaomol[k aumufcsufqGJjcif;rsKd;? i,fi,fuqd;k aomaMumifh wpfoufv;Hk vlarT;vlawmif ajymifrmS r[kw[ f k aumufcsufqjJG cif;rsKd;jzpfonf/ xdek nf;onf vlwnf; [laom owå0g\ ynm&SmrSD;jcif; enf;wpfenf;jzpfNyD; rsm;pGm tok;H 0ifonf/ ,if;enf;pepfonf ordik ;f aMumif;udk tajccHum avhvmokH;oyfjcif; (Historical Analysis) [k ynm&yfe,fy,f wGif trnf&jyD; e,fy,ftoD;oD;wGif okH;pGJMuonf/ ,cifu xkdolonf xkdokdYjzpfonf? xdkYaMumifh aemifwGif vnf; xkdokdYjzpfrnf[k wGufqjcif;onf ordkif;aMumif; tajccH wGufcsufjcif;jzpfum trSefw&m;&SmazG&ef enf;vrf;wpfck (Truth-seeking Method) jzpfaomfvnf; olwpfckwnf;jzifh NyD; jynfhpkHonf[k ,lqvQif? olwpfckwnf;udk tm;udk;vGef;vQif vGJrnf/ txl;ojzifh ief;eufudprö sKd;wGif ordkif;aMumif; tajccH wGufcsufvQif tvGJBuD;vGJEkdifonf/
ief;euf vGefcJhaom &mpkESpfav;ig;ckcefYu vlwdkYonf tjzLa&mif ief;rsm;udkom jrifzl;Muonf/ xdkodkYtjzLa&mifief;rsm;udkom awGY&if; awGY&if; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumvmaomtcg Swans are white ]ief;rSefvQif jzLonf}[k aumufcsufqGJvdkufonf/ xdkaumufcsufonf ]aeonfta&SUrSxGufonf}[laom oDtdk&D wpfco k zG,f ESp&f mcsMD umjrifph mG rSeu f efco hJ nf/ e,fopfy,fopf&mS olwYkd MopaMw;vswu kd u f kd awGY&adS omtcgwGirf l xdw k u dk u f ek ;f ajr ay:wGif ief;eufrsm;ESifh yufyif;BuKH&um ]ief;onfjzLonf} [laom oDt&kd u D sK;d ysuo f mG ;awmhonf/ xdo k YkdusK;d ysu&f ef ief;euf b,fEaS umifvo kd vJ/ ief;eufwpfaumifomvdo k nf/ ]ief;onfjzL onf} [laom oDtdk&Donf ,cifu tawGYtBuKHrsm;? wpfenf; ordkif;aMumif;udk tajccHwnfaqmufxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; wu,fh vufawGYESifh udkufnDrS udkufnDrnfjzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;onf/ ]ief;onfjzLonf} qdkaom oDtdk&Donf MopaMw;vswdkuf udk awGY&adS om tcsed af &mufrS rSm;,Gi;f oGm;aomfvnf; ief;eufrsm; onf xdktcsdefrS rdk;ay:u usvmjcif;r[kwfyg/ ]ief;onfjzL onf} qdkaom oDtdk&DrrSm;rDtcsdefuwnf;u ief;eufrsm; &SdaecJh jcif;jzpfonf/ ]ief;onfjzLonf} qkdaom oDtdk&D e*dkuwnf;u rSm;,Gif;aecJhonf/ ief;eufwGif ESpfrsKd;&Sdonf/ rarQmfvifhbJ ay:aygufvm aom jzpf&yfq;kd rsm;onf ief;eufq;kd rsm; (Negative black swan) jzpfNyD; rarQmfvifhaom jzpf&yfaumif;rsm;onf ief;eufaumif; rsm;(Positive black swan)jzpfonf/ qdik u f vke;f em*pfonf jrefrm EkdifiHtwGuf ief;eufqdk;jzpfonf/ ,ckuJhokdY taotaysmuf rsm;jym;NyD; tBuD;tus,fysufpD;qkH;½IH;onfh obm0ab;rsKd; jrefrmEkid if \ H rSww f rf;wifxm;aom orkid ;f (Recorded History) wGirf &Scd b hJ J jrefrmEkid if o H nf obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;rS vGwu f if; avh&Sdonf[laomt,ltqckdifrmaecsdefwGif ay:aygufvmjcif; jzpf&m ,if;onf ief;eufjzpfonf/ aeYpOf ywf0ef;usiw f iG v f nf; ief;eufrsm;udk awGYEkdifonf/ usdusdwufcsrf;omaom olaX; armifE\ HS wpfO;D wnf;aomorD;av;\ rdbESpyf g;vk;H um;arSmuf um wpfNydKifwnf;qkH;yg;oGm;jcif;onf ief;eufjzpfonf/ rdrd wpfoufv;H k ,kMHunfaygif;oif;vmcJah om oli,fcsi;f u rdrad emufausm udk "“ m;ESix hf ;dk onfv h yk &f yfrsKd;onf ief;eufyifjzpfonf/ xdYk twl wpfaeYvkyfrS wpfaeYpm;&olwpfOD;? tarGtESpfarQmfvifhp&mr&Sd olwpfO;D ode;f &mcsD xDaygufjcif;onf ief;eufaumif; (Positive black swan) jzpfonf/ pma&;olwpfOD;\ pmtkyf rarQmfvifhbJ a&mif;taumif;qk;H pmtkyjf zpfomG ;jcif;rsKd;onfvnf; ief;eufjzpf onf/ rlvu odef;20 yif ar;olr&Sdonfh ysOf;rem;rS ajruGuf aejynfawmf ay:aygufojzifh odef; 2000 yif tvkt,ufjzpf aejcif;rsKd;onfvnf; ief;eufjzpfonf/ rdrdwpfouf vGwfvrf; rjrifatmif axmif'PfuscHae&ol wwd,urÇmppfjzpfaom aMumifh axmifA;Hk 'Pfc&H um vGwaf jrmufcjhJ cif;onfvnf; ief;euf jzpfonf/ ESpfaygif; 70 ausmfMum wnfwHhcJhNyD; uGefjrLepfEkdifiHrsm;\ acgif;aqmifjzpfcJhonfh r[mtiftm;BuD;EkdifiH qdkAD,uf jynfaxmifpk 19990 wGif NydKuGJjcif;onfvnf; ief;eufjzpfNyD;
qkdAD,ufjynfaxmifpkwGif;rS rl0g'csrSwfolrsm;? ,if;udk tjrJapmifhMunfhaeonfh NydKifbuf tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif;rS qdkAD,ufjynfaxmifpkqdkif&m uRrf;usifolrsm;yif MudKwifrSef;q EkdifcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/
Muufqif ief;euftaMumif;udyk o kd &d ef MuufqiftaMumif;ESihf pOf;pm; MunfhEdkifonf/ taemufEkdifiHwpfEdkifiHwGif vlwdkYarG;jrLxm;aom Muufqifwpfaumifqykd gpdYk/ arG;vmuwnf;u xkMd uufqifonf arG;jrLa&;NcHxw J iG o f m aecJ&h onf/ aeYpOf vlwYkd u olYtm; tpm a&pmauR;arG;onf? jyKpkonf/ wpf&uf NyD;wpf&uf? wpfvNyD; wpfv/ ,if;udMk unfNh yD; &uf 500 cefYtMumwGif vlom;wdYk onf Muuf q if w d k Y tay: Muif e mwwf o l r sm;[k xd k M uuf q if rSw, f v l u kd o f nf/ xko d Ykd rw S , f t l NyD;aemufwiG v f nf; vlwYkd onf olYtm;a&S;enf;wl *½kpdkufMuNrJ? olYtjrif ydkrdkcdkifrmvmonf? ]vlwYkdonf MuufqifwYkdtay: Muifemolrsm;jzpfonf/} odYkEiS &hf uf 1000 jynfhoGm;aomtcg Muufqif\ oDtdk&Donf tckdifrm qkH;odkY a&muf&SdcJhNyD/ 1001 &ufajrmufaeY/ Muufqifudk vlwdkY NcHwGif;rS vmxkwfMuonf/ reufjzef yGJawmfaeY/ Muufqif aumifvkH;uifESifh a&TyGJvmy&dowfwdkYudk {nfhcHrnf/ vlwdkYonf xdkaeYtwGuf olYtm;auR;arG;xm;MuaMumif; Muufqifod vdkuf&NyD/ odkYaomf MuufqiftodaemufusjyD/ Muufqif &uf 1000 tawGYtBuKHjzifh od&SdcJhonfh todÓPfonf rSm;,Gif; aeaMumif; 1001 &ufajrmufaeYwGif odvdkuf&onf/ 1001 &ufajrmufaeYonf MuufqiftzdkY ief;eufjzpfonf? usef&uf 1000 vkH;onf ief;jzLrsm;omjzpfonf/ Muufqif\ b0wpfck vkH; pkaqmif;cJhonfh todÓPf rSm;,Gif;aeaMumif; aemufqkH; wpf&ufu oufaojyoGm;cJhonf/ 2008 ckESpfu pwifcJhonfh urÇmhpD;yGm;usuyf Global Financial Crisis onf ief;eufjzpfjyD; urÇmausmf pD;yGm;a&; ynm&Sifrsm;? tpkd;&rsm;? ÓPfMuD;&SiftzGJYrsm; tm;vkH;eD;eD; cefYreS ;f od&cdS jhJ cif;r&Syd g/ vGecf ahJ om ESp7f 0twGi;f &Scd o hJ nfh a'wm tcsuftvufrsm; 0g ief;jzLrsm;udk tajccHwGufcsufxm; jcif;aMumifh ief;eufudk r&dyfpm;rdcJh/ urÇmwpf0ef;&Sd tmrcH vkyfief;rsm;ujyefjyD; tmrcHtyfESHMuonfh tmrcHukrÜPDMuD; jydKvJjcif;onf xdkuyfudk pwifcJhonfh tcsufwpfcsufjzpfjyD; tmrcHurk P Ü rD sm;udk tmrcHxm;onfh ukrP Ü u D kd rnfoYdk jyef vnf tmrcHxm;&rnfudk pOf;pm;rxm;jcif;onf ief;eufudk xnfh rwGufjcif;yifjzpfonf/ ief;eufudk pOf;pm;xm;jcif;r&Sdaom aMumifh ief;eufay:vmonfhtcg rnfodkYvkyf&rnfudk rodyJ xdyfwef;ynm&Siftrsm;tjym;udk ydkifqdkifxm;onfh jAdwdef? tar&duef tpd;k &rsm;yif ajcrudik rf d vufrudik rf jd zpfcMhJ u&onf/ ,ciftawGYtBuKHrsm;udkom tajccHwGufcsufxm;jcif;onf txufyg OyrmxJrS Muufqif\ pOf;pm;enf;ESifh bmrQ rjcm; em;ay/ xdt k jzpfaMumifh NAdwed ?f tar&duefwYkd onf Muufqifrsm; jzpfukefMuonf/ Muufqif &uf1000 tawGYtBuKHrsm;rS &aom ynmuJhokdYyif ESpf70 twGif; urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;tawGYtBuKHrsm;rS oifcef;pmonf okH;r&aomaMumifh ,ckuJhokdY pD;yGm;usuyfESifh BuKH&jcif;jzpfonf/ 1997 ckESpf ta&SUtm&Sb@ma&;tusyf twnf;udk cefYrSef;Ekdifjcif;r&SdcJhbJ tusyftwnf;ray:rD uav; wGifyif urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;tzGJYtpnf;MuD;wpfcku ta&SUtm&SEkdifiH rsm;\ pD;yGm;a&;atmifjrifrIrsm;rS tjcm;urÇma'orsm;rS zGYHjzdK;qJEidk if rH sm;twk,Ml u&ef aqmfMocJjh cif;onf Muufqifoabm w&m;yifjzpfonf/ wmwdktajy;jydKifyGJrsm;wGif rDwm 100 tuGmta0;udk ajy;onfh pHcsdefrsm;wdk;wufvmcJhaomfvnf; q,fpuúefYjzifh rnfolrQ rajy;EkdifcJh/ tajy;orm;trsKd;rsKd;wdkY tMudrfMudrf MudK;pm;cJhMuaomfvnf; rajy;EkdifMu/ aemufqkH;wGif wpfrdkifudk q,fpuúeYf jzifh vlom;wdYk ajy;&ef rjzpfEidk [ f k aumufcsufcsonfh tajctaeodYk a&mufomG ;onf/ vlom;\ ud, k cf E¨mwnfaqmuf ykHonf xdkodkY ajy;EkdifpGrf;r&Sd[k aq;ynm&Sifrsm;u owfrSwf aumufcsufqGJ oDtdk&DxkwfMuonf/ vlom;wdkY rDwm 100 udk q,fpuúefYjzifh rajy;Ekdif[k tm;vkH; ,kHMunfvufcHvdkufonf/ odYk aomf wpfaeYwiG f tajy;orm;wpfO;D u wpfrikd u f kd q,fpuúeYf jzifh ajy;vdkufEkdifonf/ urÇmhajy;ckefypfordkif;wGif rSwfwrf; wifc&hJ aom xdo k o l nf r[mvlom;avm/ NydKifp&H mS ; wpfO;D wnf; om &Sdoavm/ r[kwfyg/ ol xdkodkYajy;tjyD; wpfESpftwGif;wGif oluJhokdY ajy;Ekdifol 500ay:xGufcJhonf/ wpfrdkifudk q,fpuúefY jzifh ajy;EdkifolwdkY aemifESpf aemifESpfwGif trsm;tjym; ay:xGuf vmonf/ rDwm 100udk q,fpuúefYjzifh ajy;Edkifjcif;onf ,aeY acwfwGif txl;tqef;r[kwfawmhyg/ vlom;wdkYonf xdkodkY rpGrf;aqmifEkdif[k wGufqMuonfrSm twdwfjzpf&yfrsm;udk tajccHwGufcsufcJhjcif; Historical Analysis aMumifhjzpfonf/
,cifu xdkodkYrajy;Edkif? rajy;EdkifolrSm wpfa,mufwnf;r[kwf? ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tajy;orm;aygif;rsm;pGm rajy;EkdifonfhtwGuf vlom;wdYkonf xdo k Ydrk ajy;Ekid [ f k aumufcsuq f v JG u kd jf cif; jzpfonf/ ydq k ;dk onfrmS aq;ynm&Sirf sm;uyg vlYu, kd cf E¨m\wnfaqmufyHk aMumifh xdkodkYjzpf&onf[k ]qGJNyD;om;aumufcsuf bmaMumifh rSeaf Mumif;} oufaojyaecJMh ujcif;jzpfonf/ xdak umufcsuo f nf trSew f &m;wpfco k zG,f rSeu f efaecJ&h mrS tajy;orm;wpfa,muf aMumihfom rSm;,Gif;aMumif; xif&Sm;cJh&onf/ orkdif;aMumif; tajccHwGufcsufjcif;\ csKdU,Gif;csufyif/ Historical analysis \ arG;&myg aysmu h u G f (Inherent defect) rSm xdktjzpftysufrsm; jzpfpOfu tajctaeESifh ,ck tajctae rnfokdYrQrwlEkdifjcif;yifjzpfonf/ acwfumv uGmoGm;rnf? yg0if a om yav,mrsm;\ oabmobm0uG m oG m ;rnf / History repeats itself ]ordkif;onf wpfausmhjyefwwfonf} qdkaom pum;tpm; History does not repeat itself ordkif;onf wpfausmh rjyefwwf} odkYr[kwf ‘History repeats itself, but with some modifications’ ]ordkif;onf tajymif;tvJtcsdKY ESifhtwl wpfausmh jyefwwfonf} qkdaom pum;jzpfonf/ vlYvufn§dK;rsm;vdkufvHjzwfawmufum vufn§dK;yef; ukH;qifxm;onfh t*kFvdrmv ,cifawmufavQmuf qdk;oGrf;cJh onfhtwGuf qufvufqdk;oGrf;aeOD;rnf[k a[mudef;xkwfcJh aomfvnf; t*kv F rd mvonf trSeu f jkd rifonft h csed w f iG f aemifw &um &[EÅmjzpfomG ;cJo h nf/ wufopfptiftm;MuD;Ekid if H Rising Power onf wnfqt J iftm;MuD;Ekid if t H m; pdeaf c:rnf? xdo k Ydkped af c: &if;jzifh ,if;ESifh vuf&Sdtiftm;MuD;EkdifiHrsm; ppfjzpfrnfqdkaom oDtdk&Donf *smreDEkdifiHESifh ywfoufjyD; &cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ *smreD onf Rising Power tjzpfjzifh wnfqt J iftm;MuD;Ekid if H jAdwed u f kd pdeaf c:wdu k cf u kd cf &hJ mrS 'kw, d urÇmppfMuD;jzpfymG ;cJo h nf/ odYk aomf ppfjyD;acwf *smreDEiS hf *syef jrifw h ufvmcsde0f ,f xdEk idk if rH sm;onf wnfqJtiftm;MuD;ekdifiHjzpfonfh tar&dueftm; pdefac:rnf[k xdkoDtkd&Dukd tajccHjyD; a[mudef;xkwfMuaomfvnf; wu,f vufawGYwGif jzpfrvmcJhyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf tajctae rwljcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/ *syefESifh *smreDwdkYonf tar&duef\ t"dur[mrdwrf sm;jzpfaeMujyD; tusKd ;pD;yGm;csi;f wGq J ufaeaom aMumifh xdkoDtdk&D rrSefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ief;euf? ief;jzL ief;eufudpöaMumifh tem*wfudk rrSef;q? tpDtpOf rcsbJ rD ; pif M unf h u &rnf [ k rqd k v d k y g/ rd r d j rif z l ; orQ? Mum;zl;orQ? oif,lzl;orQ ief;jzLrsm;tay:wGifom ykHatm rpOf;pm;&ef tMuH ay;vdkjcif;jzpfonf/ okdYaomf ief;jzLrsm; udkvnf; ypfy,frxm; oifhyg/ ief;eufrsm;&SdEkdifaMumif; pOf;pm;jyD; MuKHawGYvmonfh tajctaeudk tjrefqkH;wkHYjyef Ek d i f r nf h tqif o if h t aetxm;rsd K ;a&muf a tmif jyif q if xm;vQif ief;eufqdk;aMumifh xdcdkufrnfhta&;udk avQmhcs EkdifjyD; ief;eufaumif;aMumifh &rnfhtusdK;udk tjrifhqkH; &,l Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/ aZ,sol
BUYING GUIDE 21
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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Vol.7 / No.31
July 18 - 24 , 2011
New Books New Books New Books Yrw d af qG} qkw d hJ qk½d ;dk pum;twkid ;f pmrsm;rsm;zwfav uk, d t hf wGuf tawGUtBuKAH [kow k &avrkYd pmzwfwt hJ avhtx[m aumif;wJt h avhtxwpfcv k Ydkq&dk rSmyg/ tJ'gaMumifh pmtkyzf wf&wm ]pm tkBuyKdupf mayvl Ef pS o f ufwhJ pmcspo f al wGtwGuf ESpNf cKd u&f mtaMumif;t&mav;awGyg0ifr,fph mtkyaf wGudk a&G;cs,0f ,f,v l Yd&k atmif topfxu G &f o dS rQxu J vufvrS ;f rD&mpmtkyw f csKUd ukd aumufEw k af zmfjyay;xm;wmyg/ pdwfwGufocsFm armifjrif<U u,f (B.Sc, B.L, D.M.A) xkwfa0wkduf - rZÑdrpmay? wefzkd; - 3000 usyf
'Dpmtkyyf g pdww f u G o f csmF wGuf enf;pepfopfukd wDxGifolu ]*sm aumw&mcsf w if ; bwf p f (Jakow Tarchtenbery) jzpfNyD; 1937 *spf*wf pwmzkYd tusO;f om;b0a&muf&adS epOf rSmyJ 'Dynm&yfjzpfvmzkYd tajccHcw hJ m yg/ 'Denf;pepfawG yg0ifwJh pmtkyf ukd armifjrifh<u,fu jrefrmbmom jyefqkdazmfjyxm;wmjzpfygw,f/ 'D pmtkyf[m ocsFmbmom&yfukd pdwf yg0ifpm;MuwJh ÓPf&nfxufjruf wJh ausmif;om;vli,fawGukd arG; xkw&f mrSm wpfaxmifw h pfae&muae taxmuftuljyKEkdifrSmjzpfaMumif;? vlYb0BuD;&JU atmifjrifrI qk;H ½I;H rIqw dk hJ tcsufawG[m ukd,fykdifocsFmpGrf; &nfxufjrufrIeJY nHhzsif;rIukd tajccH w,fvkdY ½kd;om;pGm ,kHMunfxm; aMumif; pwJhtcsufawGukdvnf; pm tkyf&JU aemufausmzkH;rSm txift&Sm; azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ ocsFmbmom&yf uk d oif M um;ay;aeol a wG t aeeJ Y vnf; 'Dpmtkyfyg wGufcsufenf;awG u uav;vli,fawG&JU rSwfÓPfukd
tcsif;wkd;wufvmrI &Sd? r&Sd avhvm qef;ppfMunfhapvkdw,fvkYd pma&;ol u olY&JUtrSmrSm arwåm&yfcHxm;wm ukdvnf; awGU&ygw,f/ 'DpmtkyfrSm tajccHajr§mufenf;? wku d ½f u dk v f sijf ref pGmajr§mufenf;? tjrefajr§mufenf; okYd r[kwf vufEpS af csmif;eJY ajr§mufenf;? rSefatmifESifh jrefatmifpm;enf;?
ESpfxyfudef;ESifh ESpfxyfudef;&if; pwJh taMumif;t&m wGufcsufenf;awG yg0ifygw,f/ pmtky&f UJ trSm&,f ed'gef; qkdwJh pmrsufESm&,fukd zwf½kHeJYwif 'Dpmtkyfay:aygufvmykH? 0,foifh r0,foif?h vli,fawGtwGuo f mru vlBuD;awGtwGufyg tokH;0if? r0if pwmawGudk od&EdS idk yf gvdrrhf ,f/ ocsmF
jrefrmpufrIvkyfief;vrf;ñTef 2011-2012
tajccHraMunufvYdk ocsFmwGu&f rSm aMumufoGm;wmukd rod&SdbJ wylyl wqlqlvkyf? atmf[pf oifMum;avh &SdwJh rdbawGtwGufvnf; qef;ppf avhvmvkYd &atmif jznfph u G o f ifMum; ay;vkdY&atmif taxmuftuljyKEkdif r,fh pmtkyfwpftkyfjzpfygvdrfhr,f/ n
MMRD
xkwfa0wkduf - Myanmar Industries Association (MIA)
wkd;wufaumif;rGefvmapEkdifjcif;&Sd? r&Sd? ocsFmbmom&yfukd t"dyÜm,f&Sd aMumufvefYaeMuolawG 'grSr[kwf ocsFmbmom&yfrSm nHhzsif;aeolawG? ocsFmbmom&yfukd pdwfr0ifpm;wJh ausmif;om;vli,fawGukd jyKjyif ajymif;vJay;EkdifwmrsKd;&Sd? r&Sd t&nf
jrefrmEkid if H pufru I ek x f w k o f rl sm; toif;twGuf jrefrmhaps;uGuo f ak w oeESifh zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&; vDrdwuf MMRD u pkaqmif;jyKpjk zefYcsad y;xm; wmjzpfw,fvdkY qdkxm;ygw,f/ ajr uGu&f adS evdYk tdraf qmufcsiw f o hJ al wG? aqmufNyD;om; tdrfudk rGrf;rHrIawG vkyfcsifaeolawG? ysufpD;,dk,Gif;ae wmrsKd;awGukd jyifqifcsifoal wG? vkyf ief;oH;k taxmuftuljyKypön;f awGukd 0,fcsifolawGtwGuf 'Dpmtkyfu jznfq h nf;ay;Ekid yf gvdrrhf ,f/ tvlreD D ,Hvyk if ef;? tdraf qmufypön;f ? bdvyf ajrpuf½Hk? a<uxnf? uGefu&pfxkwf ukefpufud&d,m aqmufvkyfa&;vkyf
ief;awG? zkdifbm*vyfpf? taqmuf ttHk tvSqifvkyfief;? tkwf? oJ ? ausmuf? oHyef;?oHwHcg;? pGrf;tif trsKd;rsKd; (bufx&D? ZD0avmifpm)? a&eH pwmrsK;d awG&UJ vkyif ef;vdypf mawG azmfjyxm;wmawGU&ygw,f/ 'Dpmtkyf rSm xl;jcm;wmu yg0ifwhJ u@awmf awmfrsm;rsm;&JUa&SUrSm aqmif;yg;av; awGyg0ifwmyg/ acgifr;kd ay:rSoyG jf ym;? tvSuek rf sm;? a&csK;d cef;oH;k ypön;f rsm;? tvSukefoHk; "mwkypönf;rsm;ESifh usef;rma&;yDeHtdwfvkyfief;tvm; tvm? rD;zdkoHk;"mwfaiG&nf? pyg;cGH oH;k pGjJ cif;enf;pepfrsm;? pufrv I yk if ef; rsm;xlaxmifaqmif&Gufa&; pwJh
aqmif;yg;aygif; 10 yk'fausmfyg0if w,f/ www.myanmar industry directory.com rSmvnf; 0ifNyD; avhvm MunhfvdkY&ygw,f/ n
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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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POLITICS
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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INSTITUTIONAL
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ACCIDENT
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26
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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
PERSPECTIVE
29
VOICE
The
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30
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
tufusLau;&Sif;a&SmUcf EDUCATION SHOCK
cGefOD; ('dkufOD;) ckwavm jrefrmhynma&;e,fy,fESifh ywfoufaom tawG;? ta&;? tjrif Outlooks rsm;? ynmacwfESifh vlom;t&if;tjrpfrsm;taMumif; aqmif;yg;rsm;tawGUrsm;vmonf/ pifppfwGif EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHzGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf&eftwGuf ta&;ygaomtcsufrsm;wGif vlom;t&if;tjrpf Human Resources onf ta&;ygqHk;aom tcsufjzpfaMumif; ynm&Sifrsm;u wnDwnGwfwnf;rdefYqdkMuonf/ xdkvlom;t&if;tjrpf[lonf xkdEkdifiHom;wdkY\ ynmt&nftaoG;tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;rI&SdzdkYvdktyfonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm Educated ynmwwfvlom; t&if; tjrpfjzpfaMumif; qdkonf/ Non Educated ynmrJhvlom;t&if;tjrpfrsm;ESihf wkdif;jynfwkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufjcif;rjyKEkdifaMumif; em;vnf&efvkdtyfonf/ odkYjzpfí EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmuf&mü ynmwwfvlom;t&if;tjrpfrsm; jzpfwnfa&;wGif ynma&;e,fy,fBuD;wpf&yfvHk; ta&;ygaMumif; owdjyKtyfonf/ txl;ojzifh 2011 ckESpf rwfv 11 &ufaeYu trsKd;om; (2) tpdk;&tajccHrlvwef;tqifh? tv,fwef;tqifhESifh vTwfawmfwGif trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;pwDAif txufwef;tqifhausmif;rsm;wGif bmom&yftvkdufoifMum; ombdwf\ ]vuf&SdjrefrmEkdifiH\ ynma&;pepfudk jyefvnfoHk; aom ausmif;q&mrsm; (trsKd;om;ausmif;q&mrsm;) &mEIef; oyf&ef} tqdkwifoGif;rIjyKjcif;onf jrefrmEkdifiH\ ynma&;e,f rsm;pGm avsmhyg;oGm;NyD; tcsKdUausmif;tawmfrsm;rsm;wGif (trsKd; y,fta&;ygaMumif;ESifh csKdU,Gif;tm;enf;csufrsm;jyKjyif&ef &Sdae om;q&mrsm; vHk;0r&SdbJ) (trsKd;orD;) q&mrrsm;om &Sdaejcif; onf ar;cGef;xkwfzG,fjzpfonf/ aMumif; High Light vkyfjy&ma&mufonf/ (3) wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJrsm;atmifjrifNyD; wuúodkvfrsm; okYd &mwGif trsKd;om;vTwaf wmfwiG f wifoiG ;f aom txuf ygtqkEd iS fh ywfoufí (xdt k csdeu f wm0ef&o dS )l ynma&;0efBuD; 0ifcGifhjyK&mwGif aq;wuúodkvf0ifcGifh&rSwfrsm;owfrSwf&mü u atmufygtwkdif; &Sif;vif;wifjyoGm;cJhaMumif;awGU&onf/ trsKd;orD;rsm;\ 0ifcGifh&rSwfESifh trsKd;om;rsm;\0ifcGifh&rSwf d J tedrt hf jriht f rSwrf sm; 30 rSwcf efY uGm[ ]jrefrmEkdifiH\ ynma&;pepfwGif tajccHoif½dk;ñTef;wrf; rsm;wef;wl nDrQrIr&Sb rsm;udk jynfwGif;^jynfyynm&Sifrsm;? ukvor*¾tzGJUtpnf;rsm; aejcif;onfvnf; ar;cGef;xkwfzG,fjzpfonf/ (4) wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJatmifjrifNyD;olrsm;taejzifh rdrd rS ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh ñSdEdIif;í EdkifiHwumtqifhrD a&;qGJxm;jcif; jzpfaMumif;? tajccHynmtqifhwGif ESpf 30 ESpf&SnfpDrHudef;rsm; EkdifiH\ wuúokdvfrsm;xuf a'owGif; EdkifiHrsm;&Sdwuúodkvfrsm; csrSwfí vnf;aumif;? trsKd;om;ynm&nfjrihfrm;a&;vkyfief; odkY OD;pm;ay;a&G;cs,fwufa&mufjcif;? ynmoifMum;vdkjcif; tqifq h ifu h kd wm0ef&t dS zGUJ tpnf;tqifq h ifrh S ynm&Sirf sm;yg0if wdk;wufrsm;jym;vmonfudkar;cGef;xkwfoifhonf/ (5) ta0;oifwuúodkvftygt0if 0dZÆm^odyÜHbGJUrsm;onf aom trsK;d om;ynma&;ES;D aESmzvS,yf rJG sm;udk ESppf Ofusi;f yaqmif &GufNyD; ynma&;zGHUNzdK;a&;qkdif&m vkyfief;rsm;udkyHkrSefjyefvnf EkdifiHwumynma&;pHEIef;ESifh udkufnDaom Quality Education pdppfjcif;? tuJjzwfjcif;? jzwfawmufjyifqifjcif;? EkdifiHwum jynhfrDjcif;tqifh &Sd r&SdESifh a'owGif;EkdifiHrsm;rSyif rdrdEdkifiH\ wuúodkvfrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? vuf&Sd bGJUrsm;udktav;xm;av;pm;rIavsmhenf;vmjcif;tay: ar;cGef; jrefrmEdkifiH\ ynma&;pepfudk jyefvnfoHk;oyf&ef rvdktyf xkwfzG,fjzpfonf/ aMumif; jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajymMum;oGm;onfudk awGU&onf/ (6) a'owGif;EkdifiHrsm;&Sd yk*v ¾ duwuúodkvfrsm;? odyÜHrsm; txufyg&Sif;vif;csufonf ynma&;0efBuD; wm0efxrf; uvnf; jrefrmEkid if t H ay: ynma&;aps;uGuBf uD;wpfct k jzpf wd;k &Gufaeol ynm&SifwpfOD;udk,fwkdif &Sif;vif;csufjzpfí apm'u csUJ 0ifa&mufae&m,lvmjcif;onf rdrEd idk if \ H wuúov kd rf sm;tqifh ¾ u d ynma&;tzGUJ tpnf; rwufvkdaomfvnf; a,bk,sqefaom ajym½dk;ajympOfrsKd;tjzpf ynma&;odu©mudk xdyg;&ma&mufaponfhtjyif rdrdEkdifiH\ ü Ekid if aH wmfynma&;tzGUJ tpnf;ESihf yk*v I kd jrifawGUvm&rnfjzpfonf/ xdo k Ykd aom ynm jynfolu xifrSwfaponf/ ynma&;udk,fcHtm;enf;vmí xkd;azmuf csJUxGif0ifa&mufvm rsm;\ tm;NydKifru a&;tm;NydKifrI? tm;xkwfrIrsm;udk BudKqdk&rnfvnf;jzpfonf/ pifppfwGif tqdkygynma&;qkdif&m tqdkwifoGif;rIudk jcif;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;aponf/ xif&Sm;aom *sme,fBuD;wpfapmifwGif {&m0wDwkdif;a'o aqG;aEG;&ef trsKd;om;vTwfawmfu vufcHcGifhjyKcJhrnfqdkvQif (7) rdrEd idk if \ H wuúov kd rf sm;qkid &f mwGif tjrihq f ;kH bGUJ wpfck tpk;d &opfonf ydrk ykd iG v hf if;aom oabmaqmifvmNyDjzpfaMumif;? tjzpfowfrSwfjcif;cHxm;&aom ]aq;odyÜHynmbGJU&} rsm;udkyif BuD;\ 2010-2011 ckESpf wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJatmifpm&if;rSm csrSwfxm;aom rl0g'pepfrsm;ESifhywfoufívnf; jyefvnfoHk; EkdifiHawmfu tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;rsm; tjynfht0wm0ef,l bmompHk ajcmufbmom*kPfxl;&Sif &SpfOD;omxGufay:cJhNyD; pkkpkaygif; atmifcsuf&mckdifEIef; 27 'or 4 &mckdifEIef;omjzpf oyfjcif;? jyKjyif&ef&Sdu jyefvnfjyKjyifay;&ef 0efav;rIr&Sdjcif;? tmrcHcsufray;Ekdifao;aMumif; awGU&onf/ paom taumif;buf½jI rifr?I xifomjrifom&Sad prI oabmrsm;udk (8) BuD;rm;us,fjyefYta&;ygaom ynma&;e,fy,fBuD; aMumif; {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; ynma&;0efBuD;uajymaMumif; aqmifaprnfjzpfonf/ wpfckvHk;wGif uscHoHk;pGJaom EkdifiHawmfynma&;bwf*suftoHk; owif;azmfjycJhonf/ xdk&ufowåywftwGif;rSmyif rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;\ acwftqufqufratmifjrifcJhaom pDrHudef;rsm;udk BuD; p&dwfonf jrifomrIr&Sdaom udef;*Pef;jzpfaeNyD; 1995 ckESpf rm;aom atmifjrifrrI sm; &aeoa,mifpum;vH;k tvStyrsm; ESihf vGefESpfrsm;rS pwifí ,aeYwkdif ]ausmif;tusKd;aqmiftzGJU} rsm; yk*¾vdu (abmf'g) ausmif;BuD;wpfckrS ]jr0wDaeYpOfowif;pm} zHk;zdydwfqdkYuG,f0SufrItajymtqdkrsm;tay: jynfolawGuvnf; jzihf rlvwef;? tv,fwef;? txufwef;tqifhausmif;rsm;wGif wGif rdrdausmif;\ 2010-2011 ckESpfwuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJ yg;&nfeyf&nf 0aeNyDjzpfonf/ b@ma&;vdktyfcsufrsm;tm;vHk;twGuf usm;uefae&qJjzpf atmifcsurf sm;udk atmufygtwkid ;f cyfwif;wif;aMumfjimoGm;onf udkawGU&onf/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGif wifoGif;onfh ]vuf&Sd jrefrm aMumif; awGU&onf/ bmompkH*kPfxl;&Sif 13 OD;? ig;bmom*kPfxl;&Sif 23 Ekid if \ H ynma&;pepfukd jyefvnfo;kH oyf&ef} tqdu k v kd ufcaH qG; ynma&;e,fy,fwGif ]0d} vkyf&eftwGuf ]0} r&SdaMumif; aEG;cGifhr&jcif;onf jrefrmhynma&;e,fy,f\ Shock jzpfrIrsm; jyo&ma&mufonf/ pifppfwGif ,aeY ]ynm&mpk}? ]ynmacwf} ? 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ESpfbmom *kPfxl;&Sif 28 OD;? wpfbmom *kPfxl;&Sif 53 OD;? ½dk;½dk;atmifjrifol 243 OD;? ajzqkdolpkpkaygif; 553 OD;? vnf;&onf/ (Shock) a&Smhcf&Sdaeí rjzpfawmhNyD/ Knowledge Age ynmacwf Shock qdo k nfrmS tvefYwMum;jzpfjcif;? xdwv f efYz, G jf zpf wGif wkdif;jynf\tem*wfyHkazmfMurnfh rsKd;qufopfvli,frsm; atmifjrifol pkpkaygif; 406 OD;? atmifcsuf&mckdifEIef; 73 'or jcif;? ½kwfw&uftjyif;txefxdckdufjcif;? trSm;t,Gif;wpfckck (rsKd;qufopfvlom;t&if;tjrpfrsm;) \ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaprIudk 4 &mckdifEIef;/ rnfodkYyifqdkap jrefrmhqdk½dk;pum;a[mif;wpfck&Sdygonf/ &Sdjcif;ponfh t"dyÜm,frsm;&SdaMumif; trsm;odMuNyD;jzpfonf/ a'owGif; EkdifiHrsm;ESifhtNydKif a&SUwef;wifOD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf& ]ynm[lonf jrwfa&Ttdk;} [l\/ jrefrmEkid if \ H ynma&;e,fy,ftwGi;f atmufygtaMumif;t&m rnfjzpfonf/ xdYktwl ,aeYjrefrmhynma&;e,fy,fwiG v f nf; qd½k ;kd pum; rsm;onf Education Shock tufusLau;&Si;f a&Smch rf sm;jzpfaMumif; þae&mwGif Ekid if aH wmftpd;k &opfonf Ekid if aH wmf\ ynma&; f monf/ ,if;onfum;]a&Tt;kd &Srd S ynm&} odtyfonf/ e,fy,ftwGif; yk*¾vdu ynma&;tcef;u@udk twkdif;twm topfwpfcak y:xGuv (1) EkdifiHwumwGifr&Sdaom rlvwef;tqifhrS wuúodkvf wpfct k xd zGiahf y;vku d af Mumif;vnf; awGU&onf/ tcsKdUuvnf; [l\/ þqdk½dk;pum;topfay:wGifvnf; ar;cGef;xkwfzG,f&Sd tqifhtxd bmompHkESihf bmom&yftvkduf usL&Sifrsm;wufae EkdifiHawmf\ ynma&;0efxkyf0efydk;udk yk*¾vduESihf Share rQa0rI aMumif; ajymvdkygonf/ xddkar;cGef;onfvnf; Shock &Sdaumif; &SdEkdifygvdrfhrnf/ &jcif;onf oif,lrI? oifMum;rIydkif;wGifru pepfBuD;wpfckvHk; jyKvkdufonf[k ,lqMuonf/ cGefOD; ('kdufOD;) wGif Bu;D rm;aom jyóemwpf&yf&adS eonfjzpfaMumif; azmfñeT ;f onf/ rnfodkYyifqkdap þonfyifvQif ynma&;e,fy,ftwGif;
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Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011
THE VOICE WEEKLY 31 31
INTERVIEW
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
VOICE
The
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32
VOICE
The
INTERVIEW
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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vkyif ef;cGi0f ifEidk o f nftxdoifay;r,f/ t&nftcsif;&SdwJholudk aumvdyf? wuúov kd t f qifo h mG ;vdY&k w,f/ uav; r&wmuawmh zGifhumprdkYvdkYyg/ Voice : uRefr 'DbufrSm a'ocH awGeJY pum;ajymjzpfNyD; olwdkYawG udk avhvmwJhtcgrSm tv,fwef; ausmif;om;t&G,frSm aps;a&mif; NyD; pm;0wfaea&;ajz&Si;f &NyD; ausmif; wuf a e&w,f / ol w d k Y ynma&; oifvdkpdwf&Sdayr,fh tjynfht0 oif ,l z d k Y rvS r f ; Ed k i f w mawG ? 'D t ajc taeudk ajymif;vJay;EdkifzdkYa&m/ UKSM : 'gu pD ; yG m ;a&;eJ Y ywf oufwmaygh/ wcsKdUuawmh qE´&&dS if jzpfEikd yf gw,f/ wcsKUd uawmh pdwrf yg awmh trsKd;rsKd;taMumif;jywmaygh/ pdwfyg0ifpm;&if jzpfEdkifygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;cufcJw,f? pm;0wfaea&; cufcw J ,fqakd yr,fh wDAMD unfah ewm yJ/ pm;p&mr&Sdbl;qdkNyD; qdkifu,f w0kef;0kef;eJY oGm;aeMuwmyJ/ tJ'D uav;awG wu,fwwfcsifwJhqE´ jyif;jyrI&Sd&ifawmh jzpfEdkifw,f/ 'g uRefawmfhtjrifaygh/ Voice : 'gqd k & if uRef r tck Mum;wmu ausmif ; om;awG u d k Avmpmtkyfjyifyaygufaps; 1200 wefudk 2200 eJY a&mif;cdkif;w,fvdkY Mum;vm&w,f/ tJ'Dtajctaeudk b,f v d k x d e f ; rvJ ? ol w d k Y vnf ; aps;a&mif;NyD; ausmif;wuf&wmrsKd; qdk&if 'DtajctaeawG b,fvdkul nDEdkifrvJ/ UKSM : tjyif a ps;xuf B uD ; ae &ifawmh vkyfay;&rSmaygh/ vdktyf&if jynfe,f0efBuD;tqifh wifjyay;&rSm aygh/ wu,fq&kd if uav;awG ynm oifwJhtcg pmtkyfav; oufouf omom&atmifqdkNyD; 0efBuD;Xme awG c say;wmud k tjrwf w if N yD ; a&mif;wmrsKd;qdk&if uRefawmfwdkYrSm wm0ef&Sdygw,f/ 'gawGu n§dEdIif;& r,f/ 'geJYywfoufNyD; uRefawmfwdkY
NrdKUe,frSm uRefawmfEdkifxm;w,f/ NrdKUrd NrdKUztqifhvlawGu uRefawmf wd k Y vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f tqifhavmuf rcH,lwwfao;bl;/ Voice : uRefr xyfodcsifwmu &d ' f b uf u d k o G m ;wJ h v rf ; aMumrS m um;arSmufwm cPcPjzpfw,f/ vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;rSm touf tEÅ&m,fawGyg xdaewJhtajctae rSm b,fvdkvkyfay;zdkY&SdvJ/ UKSM : tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; tdE, d´ tpdk;&eJY Border Trade aygh/ tdEd´, tpdk;&eJY uRefawmfwdkYtpdk;& n§dEdIif; xm;wmawmh&ydS gw,f/ vrf;aMumif; vnf;&Smxm;NyD;ygNyD/ 'gayrJh aemuf ydkif;rSm b,fvdkjzpfovJrodbl;/ tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; vTwaf wmfrmS &d'-f wD;wdefvrf;udk tdE´d,tpdk;&eJY EIwfeJY n§ d E d I i f ; wmyJ & S d a o;w,f / 'gayrJ h jzpf a wmh j zpf v mr,f / jzpf v mwJ h tcsed u f s&if tdE, d´ ukrP Ü eD YJ uReaf wmf wdkY azmufvkyfr,fajymw,f/ tJ'geJY ywfoufNyD; tao;pdwfvnf; rar; jzpfawmhbl;/ trSefqdk&if 'Dvrf;u us,fomus,fw,f/ twuftqif; Murf;w,f/ um;rEdkifwJh Weight awG y gw,f / um;twuf t qif ; rwfapmufwJhvrf;rSm Murf;wrf;rI aMumif h b&d w f u rxd e f ; Ed k i f w m jzpfw,f/ tdE´d,eJYvkyfjzpf&ifawmh vrf;tlaMumif;topfr&SmEdik &f ifawmif twuftqif;Murf;wJhae&mawG&Sm NyD;rS tEÅ&m,frrsm;atmif vky&f r,f/ Murf ; vG e f ; w,f ? rwf v G e f ; w,f ? rBudKufMuawmhb;l / touftEÅ&m,f jzpfavmufatmif cPcPjzpfwm uawmh vrf;&JUtwuftqif; rwfapmuf rIaMumifhjzpfNyD; vrf;aMumif;ajywm &Sm&r,f/ 'gayrJh 'geJYywfoufNyD; bmrS v k y f i ef ; pwmr&S d a o;wm aMumifh? xdef;odrf; wJh tqifhavmuf yJ&SdwmaMumifh avmavmq,f bmrS ajymvdkYr&ao;bl;/ ZmPD x G P f ;
THE VOICE WEEKLY 33 33
Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011 Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
HEALTH
VOICE
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34 THE VOICE WEEKLY 34
VOICE
The
Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011
TIPS
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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TIPS
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
35
VOICE
The
Learning English aZ,sol
'D
wpf y wf a wmh arwå m a&; tD'D,rfawGyg/
754. blind date
]wpf c grS rawGU zl; rjrifzl;wJhESpf a,mufcsdef;awGUMuwm/ vlawGu ckacwfrSmtvkyfrsm;awmh vdkufr&Sm Ekid Mf uawmhb;l / 'gaMumifh Ekid if jH cm;rSm blind date awG acwfpm;vmygw,f/ atmifo, G fvkyfief;awGucsdwfay;NyD; npmtwlpm;? aeYv,fpmtwlpm; wmrsKd;/ tqifajy&if? "“ mwfwnf&h if quf&ef&Sdonfaygh/ tqifrajy&if awmh 'DwpfcgeJY jyD;aygh/ She has a blind date tonight with a friend of her sister. Hope he is cool.
olYtpfr oli,fcsif;eJY oleJY 'DaeYn wpfcgrQrjrifzl;bJ 'DaeYawGUMuzdkY &Sdw,f/ cyfrdkufrdkufyk*Kd¾ vf jzpfygap/ They met on a blind date. Everything turned out right and
three months later, they got married.
olwdkY rawGYzl;bJ Mum;u pDpOfay;vdkY csdef;awGYcJhMuwm/ tm;vkH; tpp t&m&m tqifajycJhNyD; aemufokH;v avmufMumawmh vufxyfvdkufMu w,f/ blind dating ykHpHwpfrsdK;jzpfwJh speed dating qkw d mawmif &Syd gw,f/ trsK;d om;? trsK;d orD;awGukd tkypf k vdu k cf sed ;f awGU pum;ajymapwm/ trsKd;orD;awGu xdik af e&Ny;D trsK;d om;awGu wpfa,muf udk ig;rdepf? q,fred pfavmufpD pum; ajymw,f/ NyD;&if aemufwpf a,muf aygh/ tm;vkH;NyD; oGm;csdefus oabm tusqkH;wpfa,muf? ESpfa,mufudk rSwfxm;? pm&if;ay;/ tJ'D udk,f oabmuswJh trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD; uvnf; udk,fhudk oabmusw,f qdk&if aemuf wpfacguf? 'Dwpfcgus tcsd e f M um Mumxyf a wG Y Muaygh /
'Denf;u tcsdef ukefoufomw,f? vlrsm;rsm;eJY awGY&vdkY a&G;p&mydkrsm; w,fqjkd yD; wcsKUd u ydo k abmusw,f vdkYqdkw,f/
rsufvkH;csif; pum;ajymaewm igrd vdkufw,f/ B: wu,fvm;/ A: wpfcsdefvkH;yJ/
h s i l g n E g n i n r a e L 755. find the right guy/girl
]toifhawmfqkH;oludk &Smw,f}/
757a match made in heaven
Now that she has found the right guy, she is going to settle down.
]aeeJYv? a&TeJYjr}/ odyfvdkufzufwJh pkHwGJ/
toifhawmfqkH;oludk &SmawGUoGm;wm aMumifh oltajcwusaeawmhr,f/ 756. make eyes at someone
Everybody agreed they were a match made in heaven and wished they would be together forever.
]rsufvkH;csif; pum;ajymw,f}/ udk,f u olYudkoabmusaMumif;? pdwf0if pm;aMumif; tMunfhawGeJY vSrf;ajym w,faygh/
olwYkdpw Hk u JG aeeJYva&TeYJjrvdYk tm;vk;H u vufcHw,f? olwdkY wpfoufrcGJ a&TvufwEJG idk yf gapvdYv k nf; qkawmif; Muw,f/
A: I caught Lwin Hnin making eyes at Kyaw Bala at the reception. B: Really? A: The whole evening. A: {nfhcHyGJrSm ausmfAvudk vGifESif;
758. love at first sight
]jrifjrifcsif;cspfw,f}/ It was love at first sight and they were together all their life.
jrifjrifcsif;cspfoGm;jyD; wpfoufvkH;
rcGJrcGm twlaeoGm;Muw,f/ 759. cupboard love
][efaqmiftcspf}/ vdkcsifwmwpfckck aMumifh [efaqmifaewJhtcspf/ She suspected all along that it was just cupboard love and all he wanted was her money.
olYqDuaiGudkyJ vdkcsifwmjzpfNyD; wu,fawmh olYucdk spw f m [efaqmif tcspfyJvkdY olwpfcsdefvkH; oHo,0if aecJhw,f/ 760. those three little words
pum;av;okH;vkH;wJh/ bmvJqdkawmh ‘I love you’ ae&mtrsK;d rsK;d rSm ok;H vkYd & rSmyg/ He said, ‘Now, say those three little words I want to hear’.
]igMum;csifwJh pum;av;okH;vkH;udk ajymygawmh} vdkY olajymvdkufw,f/ aZ,sol
JOKE OF THE WEEK tajym . . . tqdk (4) (1) a'gufwm / / uRefawmfhtaMumif;Mum;zl;rSmaygh/ [if; ...[if;/ vlem / / Mum;zl;ygw,fq&m/ tJ'gaMumifh uReaf wmfjiif;ygao; w,f/ tdrfuvlawGu vufrcHbJ ta&mufvdkufydkY MuwmeJY 'Dudk .../ n
(2) cifyGef; ZeD;
/ / rdef;ra& .../ t*wdvkdufpm;rIwkdufzsufa&;udpö atmifjrifa&; tpnf;ta0;awGvkyfOD;r,fwJhuG/ / / 'gqkd tpnf;ta0;awGvkyfNyD;rSayghaemf/ MumOD;rvm;[if/ n
(3) rd e f ; r
/ / a,musfm;/ &Sif [dkwkef;u uRefrudkajymcJhzl;w,f/ yifv,fBuD;avmufcspfw,fqkd/ tckawmh .../ a,musfm; / / yifv,fa& b,frcef;yguGm/ ud, k b hf ufu ravQmyh g bl;/ tckxyfawGUwmu ork'´&mavmufjzpfaevdkY yg/ rif;uvnf; .../
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SELF- HELP
pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm The Rules of Life Dress like today is important
,aehudk ta&;BuD;onfUaehtjzpfrSwf,lNyD; 0wfpm;qif,ifyg Richard Templar jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf If you adopt the conscious approach to living, you'll find it quite hard to consciously dress down.
oifonf b0aexdik af &;udk todpw d jf zifh cH,cl sO;f uyfygu oif0h wfpm;qif,ifru I kd oifavQmhayghvkd pdw&f rdS nf r[kwfyg/
u@wGif qufwkdufazmfjycJUaom tD'D,rfrsm;pkpnf;rI Learning English
acwfopft'D , D rfrsm; aZ,sol
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36
VOICE
The
TIPS
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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onf/ 1967 ckESpf rwfv 21 &ufaeY wGif rtvif;onf touf 18 ESpf jynfhí EkdifiHjcm;om;rSwfyHkwif tuf Oya'yk'fr 6 5(u) t& ,if;aeY rS &ufaygif; 30 twGif;oD;jcm; EkdifiH jcm;om;rSwyf w kH ifvufrw S x f w k , f &l ef jzpfcJh\/ rtvif;u xdkodkYrxkwf,l aom aMumifh oufqidk &f mu rtvif; tm; ,if;Oya'yk'f 5(c) t& w&m; pGJqdkcJhonf/ ,if;trIudk rdw¬DvmNrdKU? NrdKUr &mZ0wfw&m;olBuD;u rtvif;onf pGJqdkaom jypfrIudkusL;vGefonf[k awGU&Sdírtvif;tm; 'PfaiG 50d^wyf½u kd cf o hJ nf/ ,if;trdeYfukd rtvif; u rauseyfojzifh rdwv D¬ mNrdKU puf&iS f w&m;olBuD;½Hk;odkY jyifqifrI wuf a&mufcJh&m puf&Sifw&m;olBuD;u ]rtvif;onfjrefrmEkid if o H m;rdbrsm; \ udwådr orD;tjzpfudkcH,lonfrS pí tvdktavsmufEkdifiHom;tjzpf udk &&SdaMumif;? jynfaxmifpk jrefrm Ekid if o H m;jzpfrI tufOya'yk'rf 2 wGi}f om;orD;qkdonfhpum;&yfü w&m; Oya't& arG;pm;aom om;orD;vnf; yg0ifonf[k t"dymÜ ,fziG q hf x kd m;jcif; u xif&Sm;aeaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh rtvif;tay:Ekid if jH cm;om;rSwyf w kH if vufrw S x f w k , f u l ikd af qmifjcif; rjyK onfhtwGuf tjypfay;xm;jcif;rSm rSm;,Gif;ojzihf y,fzsufoifhaMumif; axmufcHwifjycJhonf/ xdkYaMumifh EkdifiHjcm;om;wpfOD; udk jrefrmEkid if o H m; rdbrsm;u udwrdå om;orD;tjzpfarG;pm;umrQESifh ,if; EkdifiHjcm;om;onf jrefrmEkdifiHom; tjzpfudk tvdktavsmuf&oavm [laom ta&;Bu;D aom Oya'jyóem ay:aygufvmojzifh ,if;Oya'jyóem udk us,jf yefYpmG pOf;pm;Ekid &f ef ½H;k o[m, rsm;tjzpf EkdifiHawmfa&SUaecsKyfESihf usrf;jyKa&SUaeBuD;rsm;jzpfaom a'guf wmat;armif? OD;ausmfjrifh ? OD;jrpdef? OD;nGefYNrdKifwdkYudk txl;zdwfMum;í
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ZmvD a usmf
THE VOICE WEEKLY 37
Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011
37
FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
VOICE
The
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38
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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
39
VOICE
The
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40
VOICE
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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VOICE
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r&Sdatmif taotcsmvkyfay;NyD;wpf zufwGif tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm;b0 om,m0ajyma&;ukd tpfuBdk uD;vuf xufuxuf ykrd adk umif;rGev f matmif vkyu f ikd af y;a&;omta&;BuD;ygonf/ tyGe;f tyJch o H nft h aetxm;rsKd ;r[kwf aomaMumifh rnfokdYrQtrSm;jzpfír& aMumif;yg/ qm0g'Dcyf(yf) &if;vwf/ cRefxl;[ef Ref:Foreign Policy and The Nation
42
VOICE
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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VOICE
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44
VOICE
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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
THE VOICE WEEKLY 45
Vol.7 / No.31 - July 18 - 24 , 2011
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
45
SPORT
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47 Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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HEALTH
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54 II
VOICE
The
ENVIRONMENT
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
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EDUCATION
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
Parkway College
III 55 VOICE
The
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Scholarship Info
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CROWN Education
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CROWN Education
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O.E.S.C
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zkef;-211888 (vdkif;cGJ-228)
20-7-2011 (Ak'¨[l;aeY) nae 4 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dxd
Summit Parkview Hotel
30-7-2011 (paeaeY) rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrS nae 3 em&Dxd
PARKROYAL Hotel Meeting Room (3)
CROWN Education Summit Parkview Hotel
zkef;-211888 (vdkif;cGJ-228) OESC
zkef;-519092
56 IV
VOICE
The
CRIME/FIRE
Monday, July 18 - 24 , 2011
FIRE
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