at 1799
WHISKEY FLIGHTS
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BOURBON AGED BEEF
buffalo trace aged new york strip & ribeye
OLD FASHIONEDS
barrel aged old fashioneds feat. harpeth's leiper's fork bourbon
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Tennessee General Assembly establishes Williamson County, named after Founding Father Dr. Hugh Williamson 1799
First county newspaper printed in Franklin 1820
1815
The town of Franklin is incorporated, named after Benjamin Franklin
Meeting of the Chickasaw Treaty Council takes place at the Masonic Hall 1830 Battle of Franklin 1864
1823
The Masonic Hall, a mix of Gothic Revival and Federal architecture, is built
1856
The TennesseeAlabama railroad comes to Williamson County
The Hard Bargain neighborhood is established by Harvey McLemore, a former slave 1880
1871 First Williamson County school districts are organized
A 100-gallon water tower is built near Franklin’s courthouse, providing running water from Leiper's Fork springs to Franklin 1905
1899
The Civil War Soldier monument is erected in Franklin’s square
1908
Middle Tennessee railroad connects Franklin to Mount Pleasant, providing transportation for residents to work in neighboring phosphate mines
Turning Points
Allen Manufacturing Company builds a complex of ten buildings totaling 310,000 square feet on Franklin Road for the purpose of building coal stoves
1929
Dan German Hospital becomes the first hospital established in Williamson County 1938
Williamson County soldiers dispatch for WWII from Five Points in downtown Franklin 1942
1932
Allen Manufacturing goes into receivership. Dortch Stove Works purchases the plant, providing jobs to locals during the Great Depression
1939
Six years after prohibition is repealed nationally, Franklin finally becomes a “wet” county
Historic zoning saves Franklin’s Main Street from developers 1972 Cool Springs Galleria opens 1991
Williamson County experiences a century’s worth of growth in four years 2024
1962
Schools begin to integrate in Franklin, setting the stage for the rest of the South
1988
City Streetscape Initiative dramatically changes the appearance and function of downtown Franklin
2020
A worldwide pandemic spawns a relocation boom to Williamson County
DEFINING MOMENTS OF WILLIAMSON COUNTY
In this special edition of YOUR Williamson, as we reflect on the history of Williamson County, we are reminded of the strength, resilience, and spirit that have shaped this community. From humble beginnings in 1799 to the dynamic growth of today, our county has weathered wars, economic hardships, and rapid development while maintaining its unique identity. Towns from every corner within county lines have their own rich
narratives that speak to the heart of what it means to live and thrive in middle Tennessee. As we honor Williamson County’s 225th anniversary, we celebrate not only the milestones and historic places, but also the people who have made this community what it is today —a place where history is not just remembered but revered, and a place where the future looks very bright indeed.
&
The Communities
BRENTWOOD
Brentwood's history begins with early Mississippian Culture inhabitants and later Revolutionary War settlers like the Sneed, Moore, and Crockett families. Devastated during the Civil War, Brentwood recovered as postwar plantations transitioned to farms and later, equestrian estates. With its 1969 incorporation and the construction of I-65, Brentwood evolved into a suburban retreat, maintaining its exclusivity by enforcing low-density zoning. Today, Brentwood is home to affluent residents and features many national and high-end shops, while preserving its small-town charm.
FAIRVIEW
Rural Fairview sits on the far western edge of Williamson County and back in the day was known as the moonshine capital of middle Tennessee. Today, Fairview is home to 722-acre Bowie Nature Park, one of the largest city-managed parks in the state. Like all of Williamson County, the area has seen rapid growth in recent years. In addition to new housing developments, Fairview is also attracting enterprising merchants and restaurateurs with unique, destination-worthy offerings.
FRANKLIN
Founded in 1799 and named after Benjamin Franklin, Franklin has a rich history, highlighted by the 1864 Battle of Franklin during the Civil War. The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 spurred efforts to protect its heritage. Now a thriving suburban city, Franklin combines historic charm with modern growth, hosting corporate headquarters
like Nissan and Tractor Supply, while maintaining vibrant cultural events like the Pilgrimage Festival. Franklin’s historic Main Street remains a focal point, earning it the title of “America’s Favorite Main Street.”
Leiper's Fork
Located in the rolling hills of western Williamson County, Leiper’s Fork offers a blend of rural charm and artistic flair. Established in the early 1800s as a farming community, Leiper’s Fork is known for its thriving arts scene, with galleries, live music venues, and annual festivals attracting
By Paul Slade Smith
visitors from all over the world. Despite modern growth, the village maintains its small-town vibe with historic homes, locally-owned businesses and a close-knit community. As a shining example of a preserved rural village, Leiper’s Fork has gained national attention, serving as a model for other small towns across the country striving to balance growth with heritage and community spirit.
NOLENSVILLE
Nolensville was established in 1797 by Revolutionary War Veteran William Nolen, who was passing through the area with his wife and five children when their wagon wheel broke. By the 1920s, Nolensville became a premier producer of dairy products in the area. The Nolensville Co-Op Creamery, which operated from 1921 to 1957, was well-known for their exceptional quality butter. Today, Nolensville is a booming rural suburb and will welcome a Kroger and a Publix in 2025. Little League teams from Nolensville have participated in the 2021, 2022 and 2023 Little League World Series.
SPRING HILL
The Battle of Spring Hill in 1864 marked the town’s Civil War history, but it wasn’t until the 1990s, with the arrival of Saturn Corporation, that Spring Hill saw significant growth. The plant, now owned by GM and LG Energy Solutions, drives the local economy. Rapid
Opposite Top Left: The Bank of Leiper's Fork was organized in 1911 and lasted until 1932.
Opposite Top Middle: Forge Seat in Brentwood built in 1808 by Samuel Crockett IV.
Top Left: Homestead Manor built in the early 1800's by Mr. and Mrs. Francis Giddens.
Top Right: W.B. Waller & Son Funeral Home built in 1876 in Nolensville. Opposite Bottom Left: Franklin Public Square photographed in the early 1900s. Bottom Left: Letter with a hand-drawn map of the Battle of Spring Hill written by J. H. Watson of the 57th Indiana Regimen. Bottom Right: Fairview Tomato Shed workers packing Fairview tomatoes for Martin Thornier of Franklin.
development continues, with companies like Ryder and Goodwill expanding operations. Today, Spring Hill offers a blend of historic significance, modern industry and suburban growth.
THOMPSON'S STATION
Founded in 1866 with the arrival of the railroad, Thompson’s Station was named after Dr. Elijah Thompson. Known for the Battle of Thompson’s Station during the Civil War, the town officially incorporated in 1990. It retains its rural charm, with rolling hills and scenic views, while promoting responsible growth through careful zoning and low-density regulations. Thompson’s Station balances development with environmental preservation, ensuring its pastoral character remains intact.
Franklin's Founding Father ABRAM MAURY
BY JOHNNY BIRDSONG
As we celebrate Franklin and Williamson County's 225 years, with all its history; I couldn’t help but try and imagine what were the hopes and vision of our community's founder. So, I got out the ole Oui-ja board and channeled in Mr. Abram Maury for this special edition of Your Southern Gentleman Is...
First, how did Franklin begin?
After losing my older brother and father, I had to grow up fast. I had learned of newly acquired land west of the Appalachians. After our family had suffered setbacks, I saw this as a fresh start. Like my father, I have always had an adventurous side, so I set out with my wife, two kids, mother and two nephews of my big brother, Mathew, who had passed away unexpectedly. After coming upon this beautiful area, I knew it was “home”. I bought 640 acres and, from my years as a surveyor, I mapped out a square area of 109 acres and designed a village with sixteen blocks, all pointing east to west so the sun would shine on all the buildings every part of the day. I originally wanted to name the village “Marthasville” in honor of
"Any man good at making excuses is not much good for anything else."
- Ben Franklin
my wife, but her modesty wouldn’t allow for it. Instead, we settled on “Franklin” after one of our Founding Fathers and friends, Benjamin Franklin.
W hat was your vision when starting the City of Franklin?
I wanted to form a community. A place where we could have our freedoms. Freedom of religion; a place where we could support each other and help each other grow; take care of each other; build an economy and commerce based on trade; a place to raise children, and a place to call home.
W hat are your feelings about what Franklin has become today?
It’s more than I could have ever imagined! I see the qualities in place I had dreamed of. A community with great people, great schools, great leaders and a bright future.
W hat and to whom do you attribute your success?
Perseverance, believing in myself, not being afraid to ask for help and doing the next right thing. I owe it all to my Creator.
What advice would you give a young you or to today's younger generation to help them reach their potential and be the best they can be… In life and in business?
Stick with the winners, surround yourself with can-do positive people. Find someone you admire and make them a mentor. Set goals. Look for and expect miracles. Always strive to make yourself better. Be the best version of you that you can be at all times.
W hat do you think it means to be a Southern Gentleman?
Have empathy, forgiveness and compassion for everyone. Keep family first. Be strong. Conduct yourself appropriately in all settings. Listen. Be a man of your word. Stay humble. Always find ways to help others and give back.
Marissa & Mitchell Potts
Photography: Janelle Elise Photo
Dress: Olia Zavozina, Nashville
Tuxedo: Men’s Wearhouse
Hair & Makeup: Cheyenne Isbell, Revive Salon, Spring Hill Venue: Graystone Quarry
James Trocchio Photographer
RickWarwick
HOLDING ONTO HISTORY
The “I Am Williamson” column features individuals in Williamson County who are known and unknown as staples of our community, doing good, being seen and unseen, and exuding Williamson County. This month, we feature Rick Warwick. Rick has been Williamson County’s historian since 2017, but his passion for history started well before then. When someone needs information on a historic site, person or business, Rick is the man with the answers. He holds the stories of our county’s past, and is also the keeper of the pictures that tell those stories. He has made it his life’s mission to be loyal to the legends that have created our community and is proud to tell everyone about them. We are proud to tell a part of Rick’s story and learn a little more about him in our “I Am Williamson” interview.
How long have you lived in Williamson County?
What is it about WC that makes it feel like home to you?
Since August 1970, Elaine and I have lived in Williamson County. Who would want to live anywhere else?
What is your profession, and what led you to choose it?
After twenty-five years in the classroom and as a school librarian, I changed direction and followed my bliss to researching local history.
How long have you been sharing office space at the Heritage Foundation of Williamson County?
In 1995, Mary Pearce invited me to share space in the Heritage Foundation office in the old post office, and they haven’t run me off yet.
Three words that best describe you. Dedicated, Loyal and Joyful.
What do you like to do in your spare time?
I love reading a good book, mainly biographies and history.
Where is your favorite place to go in Williamson county and why?
I enjoy driving the county roads in southwestern Williamson County. My favorite area is south and north Lick Creek.
What keeps you motivated and inspired?
I love meeting new people who want to know more about Williamson County. I get excited when someone brings me a box of old photographs to scan and add to my Flickr site. I have over 23,000 and counting.
What organizations are you involved with and why?
I presently serve as president of the Williamson County Historical Society, and I have been a member since 1974. Over the years, I have served on the following boards: Carter House, Carnton, Heritage Foundation, African American Heritage Society, Franklin’s Charge and the History Boys Tuesday Luncheon.
Finish this statement: I Am Williamson because… I Am Williamson because I do my best to record its history and share
Battle of Franklin
In late 1864, the United States was deeply entrenched in the Civil War, with over 600,000 dead and the nation's survival at stake. On November 30, 1864, nearly 60,000 soldiers descended on the small town of Franklin, Tennessee, transforming it into the site of one of the war’s most brutal battles. Approximately 40,000 troops engaged in fierce combat, resulting in nearly 10,000 casualties, including 2,500 deaths.
The battle was ignited when Confederate General John Bell Hood attacked Union forces, led by General John Schofield, as they attempted to retreat to Nashville. Hood’s 20,000 troops charged across open fields at 4pm, plunging into a violent clash that lasted until nightfall. Though Confederate forces briefly appeared poised to break the Union line, the tide turned, and by midnight, Union forces withdrew toward Nashville,
The next morning revealed the battle's horror, with the Carter farm and Carnton plantation overflowing with wounded soldiers. The Battle of Franklin marked the destruction of the Confederate Army of Tennessee and symbolized the death of the old South, as the war slowly drew to a close.
Top: Portrait of Confederate
General John Bell Hood taken between 1863 and 1865
Bottom: Portrait of Union General John Schofield
Carnton
B
uilt in 1826 by former Nashville mayor Randal McGavock, Carnton holds a profound place in Franklin’s history. Once a prominent Williamson County farm, it became forever linked to the Civil War after the Battle of Franklin raged in its fields on November 30, 1864. Carnton served as the largest field hospital, where hundreds of Confederate soldiers were treated, and the bodies of four
Confederate generals were laid on its back porch. The McGavock family later established a Confederate cemetery, now the final resting place for the nearly 1,500 soldiers who died. Today, Carnton's bloodstained floors and historical artifacts echo stories of a family, a war, and a community transformed. Visitors can tour the house, cemetery, and battlefield, gaining a poignant glimpse into the past.
Go to visitfranklin.com/ 225-years-of-history to access the pass and explore all events this fall! Learn about the people, places, and events that shaped who we are today with the free Williamson County History Trail passport.
Robert Hicks
Robert Hicks was a force in Franklin’s historic preservation, a captivating storyteller, and a man whose presence left a lasting impression. Originally from Palm Beach, Florida, Robert moved to Tennessee in his twenties and found success in music publishing, working with artists like Amy Grant and Vince Gill, and even partnering with B.B. King on his blues clubs, earning the title "Curator of Vibe." Yet, it was his deep connection to the history of the Battle of Franklin and Carnton that defined his legacy.
Robert’s fascination with the 1864 Battle of Franklin led him to spearhead the restoration of Carnton, eventually expanding his efforts to the creation of Franklin’s Charge, an initiative to preserve the largest remaining fragment of the battlefield. This work, called “the largest battlefield reclamation in North American history,” has made Franklin a destination for heritage tourism, with over 125,000 visitors annually.
His New York Times best-selling novel, The Widow of the South, set at Carnton, further solidified Franklin’s place in history and tourism. Robert’s life was filled with gratitude, wisdom, and the desire to preserve the past for future generations. Even as he battled cancer, he remained grateful, writing just days before his death, "The glass of life is overflowing." He is buried at Carnton, not far from his muse, Carrie McGavock, on whom he based The Widow of the South.
Gravesite of Robert Hicks at Carnton
Lotz House
In 1855, Johann Albert Lotz and his family arrived in Franklin from eastern Germany, seeking peace after years of conflict in their homeland. They purchased five acres from Moscow Carter and built their home by 1858. However, the Civil War shattered their hopes, and during the Battle of Franklin in 1864, the Lotzes took refuge in the Carters' basement. Their home then served as a field hospital for wounded Union and Confederate soldiers until the following summer. After the war, economic hardships from Reconstruction forced the Lotz family to leave Franklin in 1869. They moved to San Jose to join their son Paul, who was already working as an artist in the area.
In commemoration of the 160th Anniversary of the Battle of Franklin held on November 30th, the Lotz House will host a Walking Battlefield Tour at 10:30am led by Thomas Cartwright and an Illumination Ceremony on the front lawn of the home, ground zero of the Battle of Franklin, at 4:30pm - the time the battle ensued. The public is invited to join in the lighting of a luminary on the front steps of the Lotz House, along with a special tribute by instrumentalist Cody Engdahl and reenactor Bill Radcliff. On November 29th, the Lotz House will also offer a special Walking Battlefield Tour of Spring Hill, led by historian Jamie Gillum, to commemorate the historic battle that led to the Battle of Franklin. Gillum wrote “Twenty-Five Hours to Tragedy” about the battle that was the prelude to the Battle of Franklin, which ensued the following day. In addition, on November 29th, the Lotz House will offer guests cookies and cider to celebrate what would be Matilda Lotz’s 166th birthday. Reservations are required. For more information and to reserve your spot, call 615.790.7190 or visit lotzhouse.com.
TThis building is regarded as "the most bullet riddled building on American soil."
Carter House
he Carter House, built between 1828 and 1830 by Fountain Branch Carter, is one of Williamson County’s most significant landmarks. A Classic Revival-style red brick home with Doric columns and unique stepped parapet gables, it also retains its original detached kitchen, office, tool shed, and smokehouse. Across Columbia Avenue, where some of the most vicious fighting of the battle took place, a small park has been created to commemorate the immediate area around the Carter House as ground zero of the Battle of Franklin. Purchased by the State of Tennessee in 1951, the Carter house was restored and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961, preserving its historical significance.
PHOTOGRAPHY BY ROBIN HOOD
AfricanHeritageAmerican
Generations of African Americans have lived and thrived in Williamson County.
From the post-Civil War creation of communities like Hard Bargain to the stories of local heroes, including members of the famed Tuskegee Airmen during World War II, African American residents have played a vital role in shaping the town’s legacy, continuing to influence its future.
MCLEMORE HOUSE
In 1854, Judge P.G.S. Perkins developed a subdivision in Franklin known as Perkins' Addition, later renamed "Hard Bargain" by Judge William S. McLemore. In 1880, Harvey McLemore, a formerly enslaved man who had continued working for his former master as a tenant farmer after the Civil War, purchased four lots in the area. He built his Colonial Revival-style home on the land, which was then passed down through his family for seven generations. The home, a significant piece of African American history in Franklin, fell into disrepair but was saved in 1997 through efforts by the Heritage Foundation and Habitat for Humanity. After restoration, it became the McLemore House Museum, now run by the African American Heritage Society, preserving the legacy of those who transitioned from slavery to land ownership and community building in Williamson County.
Henry Fleming worked for W.A. Johnson at the Carsbil Plant at Southall mining and processing paint pigment.
HARD BARGAIN
Hard Bargain holds a deep historical significance as a post-Civil War community where formerly enslaved individuals built a fresh start. In 1875, Harvey McLemore, a freed slave, purchased fifteen acres from his former owner, Judge W.S. McLemore. He later subdivided the property and began selling lots to other freed slaves. The neighborhood fostered self-sufficiency, with many residents working as blacksmiths, carpenters, and farmers. Today, Hard Bargain stands as a tribute to their determination and strength in overcoming slavery to achieve economic independence. There are 130 households in Hard Bargain today, with many families whose roots go back several generations.
MARCH TO FREEDOM
The March to Freedom statue in Franklin’s square commemorates the African American soldiers of the United States Colored Troops who fought in the Civil War. Created by sculptor Joe Frank Howard, the statue depicts a soldier standing with his foot on a deteriorated stump, the broken shackles at its base represent the permanent end of bondage. Unveiled in 2021 as part of "The Fuller Story" initiative, which expands the narrative of the Civil War and Reconstruction by recognizing the contributions of African Americans, this powerful statue encourages the community to acknowledge and embrace all facets of its history to build a brighter future.
Group portrait of the African American branch of the Mason's Lodge during a meeting at First Baptist Church.
Joseph White, Tuskegee airman of WWII.
Join us to celebrate Mercy’s 25th anniversary!
Friday, November 15, 2024
Liberty Hall
The Factory at Franklin
Cocktail Hour • 5:30pm-6:30pm
Dinner + Program • 6:30pm-8:00pm
Music + Dancing • 8:00pm-10:00pm
Cocktail Attire
For details + tickets:
Visit Mercy for primary care, flu + covid vaccinations and mental healthcare, both counseling and medication management.
HISTORIC SCHOOLS OF WILLIAMSON COUNTY
Female Institute
The Tennessee Female College was opened in 1857 by the Tennessee Methodist Conference, and operated from this imposing structure at Fourth Avenue South and South Margin Street until 1886, when it burned. The second Tennessee Female College, was built in 1887 on the corner of South Margin Street between Fourth and Fifth Avenues, and operated until 1916.
Bostick Female Academy
Dr. Jonathan Bostick, a resident of Triune who died in 1872 at his cotton plantation in Mississippi, bequeathed funds for the Bostick Female Academy. It was his desire to replace the famed Porter Female Academy, burned by Union soldiers in 1863, and to maintain the tradition of fine schools for boys and girls in the Triune district. The money finally arrived in 1891 after a long delay. John S. Claybrooke, the only trustee named in Bostick's will still living, used it to buy eleven acres from the Samuel Perkins estate and had this handsome edifice built. Bostick Female Academy's first session was held in 1893. After Hardeman Academy burned in 1904, this building served as the Triune Public School until 1949. It is now a private residence.
BATTLE GROUND ACADEMY
Battle Ground Academy was founded in 1889 in Franklin, by a group of visionary leaders committed to rebuilding their community through education. Their goal was to establish a non-sectarian school that would provide quality education, foster sound moral character, encourage responsible citizenship, and offer a promising future for students in a town still recovering from the devastation of war.
Under the leadership of S.V. Wall and W.D. Mooney, BGA quickly gained a reputation for academic excellence and athletic leadership, becoming one of the foremost preparatory schools in the South. During its early years, BGA was often referred to as the Wall and Mooney School, the Mooney School, or the Peoples School, following the tradition of naming schools after headmasters, but reverted back to being called Battle Ground Academy in 1925.
Top Left: Bostick
Female Academy
Top Second Photo from the left: Lee Buckner School
Top Right: Battle Ground Academy's Original Campus
Bottom: Female Institute
Today, BGA offers a co-educational college preparatory program for students from Pre-K through twelfth grade. The school operates on three campuses, including its Early Learning Center at 101 Legends Club Lane, with a total student population of 955.
BGA’s 136-year history of upholding its values of Character, Scholarship, and Excellence has left a lasting mark on Franklin and middle Tennessee, with its graduates having shaped the community’s growth and leadership and ensuring the school’s continued influence for generations.
Lee-Buckner School
Built in 1927, Lee-Buckner was the first of four Rosenwald schools in Williamson County and is the last remaining today. It served the African American community in Duplex, replacing the dimly lit and poorly ventilated Rural Hill school, which had operated since 1868. Monroe Lee, a local man, sold the land for the new school, which was funded by the county, private donors, and the Rosenwald Fund. Lee-Buckner’s design prioritized natural light, ventilation, and comfort for its students.
Over time, the school expanded, but like many African American schools in the South, it was neglected and fell into disrepair by 1951. It closed in 1965 due to integration, and the building eventually became vacant. In 2018, the Heritage Foundation of Williamson County purchased and saved the school from demolition. Now relocated to Franklin Grove, Lee-Buckner is being restored, standing as a symbol of the power of education for future generations.
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Historic Buildings
FRANKLIN'S FIRST UNITED METHODIST CHURCH
This building stands on the site of the church’s third location. The original brick sanctuary, donated by Franklin founder Abram Maury in 1799, was located on the east side of First Avenue, facing Church Street. In 1812, pioneer Methodist Bishop Francis Asbury preached there. In 1830, the church moved to the northeast corner of Second Avenue and Church Street, where the building later served as a hospital during the Battle of Franklin.
ST. PAUL'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, the Mother Church of the Diocese of Tennessee, was completed in 1834, and stands today as the oldest Episcopal church in continual use west of the Appalachians. Rector James Hervey Otey oversaw not only the development of St. Paul's and the sanctuary, but was consecrated as Tennessee's first Episcopal bishop in 1834.
MASONIC HALL
Built between 1823 and 1826, the Masonic Hall was hailed as an architectural marvel of its day. It was the first three-story building in Tennessee and, at the time of construction, the tallest structure west of the Allegheny Mountains. The Masonic Hall also played a vital role throughout the Civil War years. During the Federal occupation of Franklin, the building multi-tasked as a hospital, quartermaster offices, barracks, and a rallying ground for local Union sympathizers. Confederate spies used the hall’s roof to scout out and sketch Fort Granger, a nearby Union fortification.
Landmark Booksellers is a beloved independent bookstore in historic downtown Franklin, TN, that has been serving the community for 20 years. Nestled in a 200-year-old Greek Revival building, Landmark boasts a collection of over 40,000 new, vintage, and rare books. One of the store’s most notable features is the impressive “Great Wall of Franklin” display. This chronological showcase of humanity’s most influential works offers visitors a glimpse into the timeless themes that have shaped our world.
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patients step into the best versions of who they are,” she says. “I never push a procedure and I’m not afraid to tell a patient ‘no’ to something if it’s going to create an unnatural result.”
Because she prioritizes relationships over transactions, Haley says clear honesty is something that comes easy – both for her and for every member on her team.
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Historic Homes
Hamilton Hall 1799
Elijah Hamilton, an early Nashville resident, built Hamilton Hall on a 320-acre tract along the West Harpeth River in the late 18th century. After his death in 1825, legal disputes led to the home’s auction in 1838. Thomas Moore purchased the property, followed by Alexander Brown in 1845. Brown expanded the home to accommodate his growing family, while his wife, Charlotte Claud, designed gardens and an orchard. Today, Hamilton Hall is recognized as one of Williamson County’s best-restored 18th-century homes, noted for its historical significance and preservation.
Homestead Manor 1819
Clouston Hall 1821
Edward G. Clouston, a Scottish immigrant, began building Clouston Hall on Franklin's Second Avenue South before 1820, hiring Joseph Reiff, who later became known for designing Andrew Jackson’s Hermitage in Nashville. The house shares striking similarities with Fountain Branch Carter’s home, suggesting Reiff may have designed both. Clouston sold the house around 1840, and it passed through various owners, including Oscar Reams and Dr. Dan Cliffe’s family. In the late 20th century, modernist artist Bunn Gray owned the residence. After restoration, Clouston Hall now serves as an art gallery.
Wyatt Hall approx. 1800
Francis Giddens and his family moved to Williamson County in 1800, determined to build a home in the grand tradition to which they were accustomed back in Virginia. Settling on a Revolutionary War land grant near presentday Thompson's Station, the Giddenses lived in a small log cabin during the land acquisition period and the ten years it took to physically complete the manor house, which, in 1819, was finally ready to be occupied. During the Battle of Thompson's Station on March 5, 1863, Homestead Manor found itself in the midst of the heated action between the Confederate forces of Generals Earl Van Dorn and Nathan Bedford Forrest, and Union commander Colonel John Coburn.
Wyatt Hall, likely built around 1800, sits along Franklin Pike, originally part of a land grant to Major Anthony Sharpe. It changed hands several times, including ownership by prominent figures like William Hardeman and Bishop Joshua Soule. The home is a fine example of Georgian/ Federal architecture, with distinctive features such as being only one room deep and having higher ceilings on the second floor. In 1946, Mr. and Mrs. W.H. Wyatt restored the property to its former glory.
Wyatt Hall’s unique architecture makes it a significant example of early Tennessee craftsmanship.
From Left to Right: Hamilton Hall, Homestead Manor, Clouston Hall and Wyatt Hall
Historic Businesses
Franklin Theatre
Early's Honey Stand
The Franklin Theatre, a Main Street icon since 1937, was the first air-conditioned building in town, charging ten cents for children and a quarter for adults. For seventy years, Franklin Theatre screened films and hosted Vaudeville acts. As Franklin grew, the theater fell into disrepair, eventually closing in 2007. The Heritage Foundation of Williamson County led an $8 million restoration effort, reopening the theater in 2011 as a state-of-the-art venue for movies, music, and events. Its legendary marquee was restored, making it a Main Street fixture once again.
Soda Shop
Since 1925, Early’s Honey Stand has been known for its honey and smoked meats. Starting with just two barrels and a board along US Highway 31, founder Erskine Early sold honey in the summer and meats in the winter. As travelers spread the word, Early’s transitioned into mail-order when a new highway reduced foot traffic. Today, Early’s remains the South’s oldest mail-order business, offering pure, local, unpasteurized honey and a variety of highquality, authentic Southern products.
Chapman's Pie Wagon
In 1935, William “Doc” Jenkins visited Franklin, Tennessee, from New Mexico and purchased North Brothers Drug Store. He renamed it “Corner Drug Store” and relocated to the corner of Five Points, where Starbucks stands today. It became a popular community spot with a pharmacy, soda fountain, magazines, and snacks. Doc later sold the store, which changed hands multiple times, eventually becoming “Five Points Drug Store” before Starbucks took over the space. The shop's history is remembered for its role as a local hub, famous for its chocolate malts and lively atmosphere.
From 1922 to 1946, Jim Chapman’s Pie Wagon was a beloved fixture on Franklin’s Public Square. Known for Effie Chapman’s homemade pies, hearty hamburgers, and southern breakfasts, the wagon became a social hub for locals and travelers using the Nashville-Franklin Interurban Railway. Open daily from 6am to midnight, Effie prepared the baked goods and soups, while Jim and his team ran the wagon. Though it left the Square in 1946, Chapman’s Pie Wagon remains a cherished memory in Franklin’s history.
MainStreet SAVING
During the mid-twentieth century, the powers that be decided to “improve” Main Street to make it more shopper-friendly. Picturesque brick shops were covered with vinyl siding and an aluminum awning ran the length of the street. Local preservationist Rudy Jordan became the Director of the Downtown Franklin Association in 1984, and one of her first acts in office was to have all of the inauthentic additions removed. The initiative became known as Streetscape, an enormous undertaking to rebuild the streets, stop flooding downtown and add new sidewalks and trees.
DFA worked on the project with the Heritage Foundation’s Mary Pearce, and years later the success speaks for itself. Thanks to Streetscape, downtown Franklin has won numerous awards and is a case-study for communities undertaking their own preservation projects. Rudy received the Great American Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation for her efforts on behalf of the town of Franklin. Today, downtown Franklin is recognized nationwide as “America’s Favorite Main Street.”
Legacy of the Land
Lillie Mills
Joshua B. Lillie established the Franklin Flouring Mill in 1869. C.H. Corn and W.F. Eakin purchased the mill in 1909. In 1924, grain valued at $400,000 was used to produce over 70,000 barrels of “Franklin Lady Flour” and other products, which were distributed primarily in southern markets. By 1926, several improvements were made including the construction of large concrete grain elevators at a cost of $60,000 with a storage capacity of over 250,000 bushels of grain making it the second largest such facility in the state.
Dudley Casey purchased the mill in 1945 from Ernest and Wilbur Corn. The five-story mill built circa 1887 and valued at $700,000 burned on January 8, 1958. The grain elevators survived the fire and continued to operate for three decades.
Roper's Knob
Located approximately one mile northeast of downtown Franklin, this large hill rises more than 900 feet above sea level, and played an important role in the Civil War. Used as a signal station by Union troops, Roper’s Knob was a key communications link between Nashville and points south and between Franklin and Murfreesboro. After middle Tennessee was occupied by Federal troops in early 1862, the hill was crowned with entrenchments and an octagonal log blockhouse. A sophisticated pulley system helped lift artillery to the summit. The knob, along with nearby Fort Granger, helped guard the Tennessee & Alabama Railroad. Roper’s Knob was not occupied at the time of the Battle of Franklin, November 30, 1864.
The Factory
Celebrates 95 Years
A TESTAMENT TO PRESERVATION AND PROGRESS
onstruction began ninety-five years ago at 230 Franklin Road, kick-starting an industrial journey that shaped the economic and cultural landscape of our town. When its industrial era quietly drew to a close in the early 1990s, this twenty-acre plant found new life thanks to the creativity and determination of a local visionary, evolving into a community hub that has given Franklin families and visitors a unique space to enjoy our small-town charm.
First constructed in 1929 by Allen Manufacturing Company, a Nashvillebased stove works, it wasn’t just the allure of Franklin’s sprawling countryside, convenient railroad access, and untapped workforce that brought Allen south –it was the citizens of Franklin who sealed the deal. Together, they raised enough money to help finance the construction of the new plant, establishing a unique relationship between our small town and its industrial powerhouse.
Near the end of The Factory’s industrial era, when Jamison Bedding Company decided to move out, Franklin citizens rose to the occasion once more, saving the campus from ruin. Calvin and Marilyn LeHew, well known for their efforts to preserve and champion Franklin’s historic character, recognized the potential in this run-down former plant. Putting everything on the line, they revived The Factory and transformed it into a vibrant living room for neighbors and visitors alike, showcasing Franklin’s character through local shops and restaurants, artistic experiences and community events.
Over the next six decades, stove makers Allen Manufacturing Company, Dortch Stove Works and Magic Chef Inc., along with The Factory’s final manufacturer, Jamison Bedding Company, consistently employed the highest number of people in Franklin and Williamson County, including during the Great Depression.
Now under new ownership once again, Holladay purchased the property in October 2021 for $56M and began a comprehensive construction project in June 2022, for what the current owners believe will be a national model for adaptive re-use of early 20th Century industrial structures.
Today, beloved long-term tenants welcome eager new faces to the family, and welcome guests to a new era, celebrating all that The Factory at Franklin is and has to offer.
Celebrating 95 years in Williamson
Looking Ahead
“In twenty-five years, I see Williamson County as continuing to be a great place to live, work, worship and raise a family. There will be more corporate headquarters and our I-65 corridor will have expanded. Our public education system will still be thriving and our population will be over one-half of a million residents. I believe that Williamson County will continue to be the number one County in the State of Tennessee!”
- Rogers Anderson WILLIAMSON COUNTY MAYOR
“Businesses continue to invest in our community because of our public schools. Companies follow talent, and our public schools are talent magnets. Thankfully, Williamson County's elected leaders made a choice to invest in schools in a significant way in the 1980s and we continue to reap the economic development benefits forty years later.”
- Matt Largen PRESIDENT & CEO OF WILLIAMSON, INC.
SPECIAL THANK YOU TO:
FRANKLIN’S FAVORITE PLACE TO SHOP
Incredible selection of carefully curated home furnishings, accessories and art. Custom upholstery and design services available.
Jay Sheridan, Robin Hood, Rick Warwick, Katie Shands, Pam Horne, Alma McLemore, Eric Jacobson, Carris Campbell, Williamson County Archives & Museum and Tennessee State Library & Archives
