DESIGN STUDIO 4 -
FINAL ///GRAMMAR . ELEMENT . FACADE . SCHEMATIC Chang Chee Yoo | 1001746569
PORTFOLIO CONTENT PART I, Grammar of Ornamentation PART II, Ornamental Building Element PART III, Ornamental Structural Facade PART IV, Transdisciplinary Craft Centre
PART I, Grammar of Ornamentation
PART II, Ornamental Building Element
TREADLE LOOM Governed by human, it allows the weaver to transform ideas into pattern (craft) by having boundless combination of thread as its source and processed by a series of actions.
exploded axonometry
front elevation
left elevation
rear elevation
right elevation
PART III, Ornamental Building Element
SOFT HOUSE Introduction The case study selected is Soft House designed by Kennedy & Violich Architecture from Boston. Located at the southern edge of Wilhelmsburg, the soft house is a set of all-wood row house dwellings that offers a new model for carbon negative architecture that can be personalized by homeowners to meet changing needs.
Reasoning The idea of the craft synthesis is based on “Redirection Motion into Idea” As a continuation of the project, the facade design intended on how nature elements such as sunlight, wind movement can be translated into image that can trigger human senses in a form of sound and light/shadow while being a self-sustainable system.
case study
façades that move, textiles that illuminate translucent shade sail allows light to pass thru while providing shade
photovoltaic cell panel mounted on shade sail
shade sail connect to steel beam
adaptive energy har vesting
capturing max sunlight across various altitudes
photovoltaic cell membrane mounted on shade sail with wire bracing
wire bracing that channel thru the whole fabric system
wire bracing that channel thru the whole fabric system
On the exterior, a responsive energy harvesting faรงade adjusts to sun orientation, creating a two-axis solar tracking system that provides shade and twists open to create views.
the transluscent shade sail allows daylight to pass through and light up the interior
twist over duration to create view openings
bracket to hold the fabric in place
Material
pivot joint to allow rotation
steel structure supporting the facade Photovoltaic Membrane (PV membrane)
Tensile Shade Sail fabric
the energy are converted into electrical energy to power up the led light during low light cond.
adaptive energy har vesting smart LED curtain
The energy collected will power the led mounted on curtain in the interior. Users can freely configure the spatial divisions with the curtain in order to create a micro-climate according to personal requirement.
design concept
interactive motion
negative carbon sustainbility
design development
weaving pattern
The idea extracted from the grammar of ornamentation is morphing nature elements into innovative idea. The key to trigger this is through interaction between user and the facade, just like children playing with toy.
Extrating interweaving patterns by interlaying weaving lines. The patterns is recreated in a piece of mock up origami to test how the pattern can work together with the structure to create movement.
design development
functionality +VIEW +VENTILATION
Temperature is low, the spring is deformed and the panels folded naturally to smallest area maximize viiew, light and wind into the building
As temperature go higher, the spring contract and area of shading expand while wind are still accessible from the pockets created.
As the orientation of the sun changes, the shape memory alloy spring will concract to its memorized form and drag the panels to both ends and result in flattening of the solar panels
ADAPTATION
Temperature continues to go higher and the solar panel is flatten towards outer side to gain sunlight while providing more shade
folded
flatten
When temperature reaches maximum, the spring contracts fully and the solar panel is flatten to receive maximum sunlight while providing maximum shading
+SHADE
construction considerations shape memory alloy spring
photovoltaic cell piano hinge steel frame
folded
partial
flatten
daylight
The facade create intriguing shadows that constantly changes through the day.
night
The energy stored during the day is use to illuminate the led fitted on the panels.
5
ffl 8350mm
track wheel
20. metal deck which sits on steel girder is supporting the SIP insulation layers
3530
C
27. hat purlins are attached to the bottom chord of the open web girder to hold gypsum ceiling panels
1000
17
set B
22
50 100
400 100
400 100
100 50
100 50
100
varies
varies
12. the curtain wall is assembled mounted to floor joist on steel beam
100 50
50 100
varies
11.the outer deck consist of precast concrete slab with scupper drain which is anchored on steel deck.
400 100
min 600
10. for interior, the floor construction is repeated from step 3-8 similar to ground floor.
50 100
ffl 0mm
dets A
9. canlilever beams are bolt and weld to the web of I beam ,
10
floor & curtain wall
220
ffl 1000mm
18
10
3
min 600
19
23
55
2000
20
24
10
set
min 600
21
8350
25
ffl 3700mm
1700
26. the roof construction is finally completed by adding flashing at the edge of standing seam roof
stainless steel butt hinge
01. cast in-situ concrete crawl space foundation to engr. dets 02. 10mm thk galvanized steel base plate 03. 10mm thk 300mm shs galvanized steel column w/ full penetration butt weld to base plate and fillet to engr. dets 04. 300mm (w) x 400m (ht) x 10mm thk galvanized steel I beam w/ full penetration butt weld to with fillet to engr. dets 05. 400mm (h t) double chord open web galvinized steel girder to engr. dets 06. Type YX 75-200-600 aluminium plated zinc steel deck to manuf. dets 07. 50mm x 75mm hardwood timber floor joist at every interval of 1000mm 08. 12mm thk x 200 (w) x 2000 (l)merbau floor planks nailed to floor joist 09. 100mm dia. galvanized iron rain water downpipe w. round hanger clip to structure 10. set A kinetic solar facade w/ sliding poles to arch. dets. ground floor level 11. 75mm (h) x 100mm (w) aluminium sliding track w/ hairline finish mounted to cantilver w/ steel bracket 12. galvanized steel cantilever w/ 1500mm span to engr’s dets ground level 13. Type YX 75-200-600 aluminium plated zinc steel deck to manuf. dets 14. 100mm rc floor slab anchored to steel deck with weld stufs 15. 900mm (h) aluminium railing w/ steel cable with 50mm dia. aluminium hand rail bar mounted to rc floor slab w/ stee; bracket to engr’s dets 16. 50mm dia. steel bracing mounted on rc. floor slab attached to shs cantilever with full thread bolt and full penetrated butt weld to engr‘s dets 17. set B kinetic solar facade w/ sliding poles to arch. dets. 18.75mm (h) x 100mm (w) aluminium sliding track w/ hairline finish hung on structure above w/ hanger bracketto engr’s dets 19. 75mm (h) x 100mm (w) aluminium sliding track w/ hairline finish mounted on steel cantilver superimposed fillet dets A, crawl space foundation 1: 10 08 20.10mm thk 100 shs steel cantilever w/ full penetration butt weld w/ fillet to steel beam flange07 21.06 set C top facing kinetic solar facade w/ sliding poles to arch. dets. 22. double glazed curtain wall with 6mm low-e outer panel and 6mm clear glass inner 01. 100mm dia. galvanized iron perimeter drain 02. cast in sity concrete pad fotting to engr’s dets 05 04 panel w/ krypton gass filled cavity space 03. steel reinforcement to engr’s dets 04. coarse gravel 23. 5mm zinc soffit panel mounted to 75mm (ht) hat style purlin 05. pvc damp proof membrane 06. 10mm thk galvanized steel base plate 24. 1200( w) x 2500mm (l) gypsum ceiling panel mounted to 75mm (ht) hat style purlin anchored to concrete post to engr’s dets 07. 9mm dia. anchor bolt to manuf’s dets 08. 300(ht) x 200 (w) universal I beam W/ FULL fastened to bottom chord of open web girder PENETRATION BUTT WELD W/ FILLET 25. 400mm (h t) double chord open web galvinized steel girder to engr. dets 03 01 02 26. Type YX 75-200-600 aluminium plated zinc steel deck to manuf. dets 27. 150mm thk double layer SIP insulation panel to manuf’s detail 28. 50mm (w) x 25mm dets B, floor decking 1: 5 (h) timber battens 01 02 03 04 05 06 01. 75mm (w) x150mm (ht) x2mm thk S/S edge 29. wpvc aterproof membrane capping 02. 75 (ht) x 75mm (w) steel bracket 30. 18mm wbp plywood sheathing underneath zinc standing seam 03. 12mm thk x 200 (w) x 2000 (l)merbau floor planks nailed to floor joist 31. 25mm(h) x 200mm (w) galvanised zinc standing seam roofing panels to manuf’s dets 04. 50mm x 75mm hardwood timber floor joist at every interval of 1000mm 32. galvanized zinc box gutter held by18mm thk WBP plywood 05. Type YX 75-200-600 aluminium plated zinc steel deck to manuf. dets 06. 400mm (h t) double chord open web gal33. 25mm thk zinc standing seam fascia board vinized steel girder to engr. dets 680 40 600 15 60 220 10 220 60 15 40 first floor level
dets B
33
75 50 50
240 150
ss gate hinge w/ shoulder bolt
32
120
28 27
26
180
110
10 50
29
25. fascia board and soffit is fastened to the plywood box
specification
photovoltaic cell
30
23. next is to installthe standing seam roof, underneath the standing seam is a wbp plywood roof board. 24. before placing in the box gutter, a plywood box is attached to the framing system.
30mm (w) x 15mm (h) x 3mm thk zinc plated alualuminium minium frame spread bar
31
dets C
21. the roof batterns are nailed to the SIP 22. damp proof membrane laid on the roof battens to prevent moisture from getting intact with structure
varies 100
roof level
dets E
roof and ceiling
DETAIL SECTION 1:25 25mm dia. shape aluminium track memory coil spring
dets D
CHANG CHEE YOO | 1001746569 construction sequence
100
details 100
65
50 100
400 100
100
65
180
240 150
2100
varies
10 50
75 50 50
110
100
06
varies
100 50
10
240 150 10 50
75 50 50
220
800
100 50
min 600
55
400 100
varies
07
5. Metal deck nailed to steel girder
220
100
05
19. aluminium railing is bolted to the side of the concrete floor slab
10
10
65
10
10
65
65
800
800
800
65
65
220
65 2100
2100
2100
220
11
1: 5
680 06 07 05 600 22010 60 15 40 220 60 15 40 680 600 10 220 60 15 40
800
10
680 600 10220
65
10
1: 2
65
10
10
65
65 10
09
65
18. Steel bracing mounted of the floor is attached to the bottom of SHS canlever for additional support
08
2100
16. the kinetic panels are insert into the sliding track and shape memory coil spring are attached to spreader fins at every intermediate gaps.
01. 25mm dia. shape memory coil spring with hooks on both ends attached to hinge on spread bars 02. 10mm thk aluminium spread bar with hairline finish 40 03. 40mm (l) x 3mm thk s/s gate hinge 40 04. 30mm (ht) x 15mm (w) x 3mm thk zinc plated 15 60 15 220 60 aluminium frame 40 05. 3mm thk frosted acrylic diffuser plate 06. led strip powered by solar energy to electrical 0315 60 engr’s dets 07. 3mm aluminium panel 08. 3mm highly transparent tempered glass 01 09. 0.5mm thk EVA encapsulant layer 02 04 10. photovoltaic cell to eletrical engr’s dets 11. miniature junction box to eletrical engr’s dets 12. 2mm thk s/s butt hinge fastened to facade panel
12
65
specifications
01
dets C, solar kinetic facade (plan view)
10
2. SHS column filleted and butt-welded to baseplate anchoring on concrete post
Set C: both sliding track are fastened to the top face of SHS structure.
10
15. for set A and B, track wheels are fastened on the top of the fin the top of the spreader bars but for set C which is placed horizontally, the track wheels are fastened on both ends.
1. Cast in situ concrete pad footing with column post emerging from the ground to form a crawl space foundation
Set B: The sliding track is tie steel bracket with hanger bolt, the steel bracket is fastended at the bottom of SHS steel canlilever
65
14. panels are fastened on the hinge of the spreader bars with shoulder bolt to allow rotation
02
17. Set A: The sliding track is fixed on the steel RHS extension from cantilever with double angle bracket
800
1
13. kinetic solar panels is prefabricated off site due to complex eletrical circuit installation
180
110
55
facade construction 03
4
240 150
04
10 50
8. edge of floor is protected by stainless steel capping
75 50 50
7. timber floor planks nailed on timber loor joists
65
55
6. timber floor joists nailed on metal deck
foundation & column
75 50 50
55
09
4. Galvanized steel girder sits on top flange
180
min 600
08
3. I-beam filleted and butt-welded to column
75 50 50
55
set A
floor construction
10
12
180
50 100
220
11 13
2
110
220 10 50
14
180
110
240 150
10 50
240 150
15
10
110
16
min 600
10
10
50 100
400 100
100 50
65 10
65 10 65 800 800
1: 5
60 15 40 220
60 15 40
01
08
480
55
dets B
10
10
10
min 600 varies
1: 5
85 75
min 600
480
100 50
50 10
varies
10 11 220
175
115 258015 25 15
09
40 50 60 15 40
40 50
ffl 0mm
50
220
40 50
400
15 60
680 600 10
05
60 15 40
min 600
325
220
ground level
400 100
ies
85 75
220
50 100
dets A
175400
115 80 400 04
115 80
03
22
85 75
15 60
50
85 75
17
325
50
50
40 175
175
02
680 600 10
75 50 50 220
10
1000
65
65 800
50
65
1: 2
01
2100
400
dets E, roof
40
240 150
1700 2000
ground floor level 480
set B
dets D, sliding track
01. 100mm (w) x 75mm (ht) x 3mm thk S/S U-bracket fastened to shs cantilever 02. 10mm dia. s/s hanger bolt 03. 5mm thk aluminium sliding track channel 04. 50mm dia. sliding track wheel 05. 50mm (w) x 25mm (ht) x 3mm thk s/s u-bracket fastened to spread bars
10 50
120
8350
50 175
400
325 40 50
ffl 1000mm
18
10
85 75
40 50
115 80
2100
60 15 40
12
85 75
115 80
25 15
400
65
19
25 15
60 15 40
800
1: 5
60 15 40 220
175
20
65
07
40 50
50
480 480
10
1: 2
480
05 06
85 75
115 80
12
60 15 40
ffl 3700mm
1: 5
07
220
first floor level
400
10 11 220
50
40 50 60 15 40
220
175
115 258015 25 15
25 15
09
50
325
60 15 40
15 60
25 15
115 80
115 80 400 65
04
85 75
85 75
680 600 10
50
175400
175
85 75
325
325
C
dets E
65 10
50
50
65
175
10
stainless220 steel butt hinge08 01
11
220
02
10
220 55
65
600 22010 680 600 10
10 2100
3530
10 65 800
40
ss gate hinge w/ 05 shoulder40 bolt 40 680 600 10
180
110
1: 2
01
2100
400 75 50 50
240 150 10 50
2100
varies
65 10 65 800 800 2100
220
65
680 06 05
65
60 15 40
dets C
220
03
15 60
01. 100mm (l) x 100mm (w) x 3mm thk zinc capping piece 02 02. 5mm(h) x 200mm (w) galvanised zinc standing 03 seam fascia board 04 03. 18mm WPB plywood gutter box 04. 200mm (d) galvanized box gutter 21 05. 5mm thk zinc soffit panel fastened to purlin 06. 75mm (ht) purlin aluminium hat style purlin to manuf’ dets 07. z clip 08. eave zinc fashing 09. 18mm thk WBP plywood 10. pvc waterproof membrane 11.25(ht) x 50mm (w) x 3mm thk hardwood battens 12.150mm thk SIP insulation panel to manuf’s detail
680 600 10
65
220
40
set
10
10
09
10
680 600 10220
01. 100mm (w) x 75mm (ht) x 3mm thk S/S U-bracket fastened to shs cantilever 02. 10mm dia. s/s hanger bolt 03. 5mm thk aluminium sliding track channel 04. 50mm dia. sliding track wheel 05. 50mm (w) x 25mm (ht) x 3mm thk s/s u-bracket fastened to spread bars
dets E, roof
65 65 2100
2100 65 10
08
800
07
65
600 22010 680 600 10
180
1: 5
10
10 65 800 65
220
01.24 25mm dia. shape memory coil spring with hooks on both ends attached to hinge on spread bars 02. 10mm thk aluminium spread bar with hairline finish 40 03. 40mm (l) x 3mm thk s/s gate hinge 40 04. 30mm (ht) x 15mm (w) x23 3mm thk zinc plated 15 60 15 220 60 aluminium frame 40 05. 3mm thk frosted acrylic diffuser plate 06. led strip powered by solar energy to electrical 0315 60 engr’s dets 07. 3mm aluminium panel 08. 3mm highly transparent tempered glass 01 09. 0.5mm thk EVA encapsulant layer 02 04 10. photovoltaic cell to eletrical engr’s dets 11. miniature junction box to eletrical engr’s dets 12. 2mm thk s/s butt hinge fastened to facade panel
220
dets D
65 65 2100 65
680 06 05
50
65
min 600
varies
03
55
15 60
dets C, solar kinetic facade (plan view)
60 15 40
1: 2
photovoltaic cell
dets D, sliding track
06
ffl 8350mm
11
10
220
220
roof level
65
10
09
10
10
10
680 600 10220
min 600
10
680 600 10
100
04
05
section (nts)1:25 DETAILdetail SECTION
10
10 2100 65
2100
240 150 10 50
65 65
220 55
08
65 800
100 50
110
75 50 50
240 150 10 50
400 100
1: 5
06
30mm (w) x 15mm (h) x 3mm thk zinc plated alu12 aluminium minium frame spread bar
10
05
65
lted to r slab
varies
10 min 600
220
100 50
50 100
180
110
01. 25mm dia. shape memory coil spring with hooks on both ends attached to hinge on spread bars 50 100 100 400 100 50 02. 10mm thk aluminium spread bar with hairline finish 40 03. 40mm (l) x 3mm thk s/s gate hinge 40 04. 30mm (ht) x 15mm (w) x 3mm thk zinc plated 15 60 15 220 60 aluminium frame 40 05. 3mm thk frosted acrylic diffuser plate 06. led strip powered by solar energy to electrical 0315 60 engr’s dets 07. 3mm aluminium panel 08. 3mm highly transparent tempered glass 01 09. 0.5mm thk EVA encapsulant layer 02 04 10. photovoltaic cell to eletrical engr’s dets 11. miniature junction box to eletrical engr’s dets 12. 2mm thk s/s butt hinge fastened to facade panel
10
of the tom of al sup-
varies
75 50 50
400 100
25 15
re fasS struc-
10
min 600
240 150
55
06
05
15 60 220 track wheel dets C, solar kinetic facade (plan view)
1: 10
07
04
40
180 19. aluminium railing is bolted to 08 the side of the concrete floor slab
4
40
10
10
varies
110
03
02
25mm dia. shape aluminium track memory coil spring
details
75 50 50
220 10 50 55
100
finish hung on structure above w/ hanger bracketto engr’s dets 100 19. 75mm (h) x 100mm 28 (w) aluminium sliding track w/ hairline finish mounted 01 02 aon steel cantilver superimposed fillet 100 32 w/ full penetration butt weld w/ fillet to 20.10mm thk 100 shs steel cantilever 27 steel beam flange 33poles to arch. dets. 21. set C top facing kinetic solar facade w/ sliding 22. double glazed wall with 6mm low-e outer panel and 6mm clear glass dets curtain B, floor decking 01 02 03 04 inner panel w/ krypton gass filled cavity space 01. 75mm (w) x150mm (ht) x2mm thk S/S edge 23. 5mm zinc soffit o 26 panel mounted to 75mm (ht) hat style purlin capping 180 110 02.x 75 (ht) x 75mm (w) steel bracket 24. 1200( w) 2500mm (l) gypsum ceiling panel mounted to 75mm (ht) hat style 03. to 12mm thk xchord 200 (w)ofx open 2000 (l)merbau purlin fastened bottom web girder floor planks nailed to floor joist 25. 400mm 04. (h t)50mm double chord open web steel girder to engr. dets d x 75mm hardwood timbergalvinized floor joist 25 interval ofaluminium 26. Type YXat75-200-600 every 1000mm plated zinc steel deck to manuf. dets is fixed 27. 150mm 05. YX 75-200-600 plated zinc to manuf’s detail thkType double layer SIPaluminium insulation panel steel deck to manuf. dets n from 28. 50mm (w) x 25mm (h) timber battens 06. 400mm (h t) double chord open web galbrack29. wpvc aterproof membrane vinized steel girder to engr. dets m 30. 18mm wbp plywood sheathing underneath zinc standing seam e steel 31. 25mm(h) x 200mm (w) galvanised zinc standing seam roofing panels to ere steel manuf’s dets bottom 32. galvanized zinc box gutter held by18mm thk WBP plywood 33. 25mm thk zinc standing seam fascia board
d
100 50
18. Steel bracing mounted of the floor is attached to the bottom of SHS canlever for additional sup180 180 port
50 100
01. 100mm dia. galvanized iron perimeter drain 02. cast in sity concrete pad fotting to engr’s dets 30 03. steel reinforcement to engr’s dets 04. coarse gravel 05. pvc damp proof membrane 06. 10mm thk galvanized steel base plate anchored to 29concrete post to engr’s dets 17. set B kinetic solar w/tosliding 07. 9mm dia.facade anchor bolt manuf’spoles dets to arch. dets. 08. 300(ht) x 200 universal I beam W/ FULL 18.75mm (h) x 100mm (w)(w)aluminium sliding track w/ hairline PENETRATION BUTT WELD W/ FILLET
100 50
Set C: both sliding track are fastened to the top face of SHS struc100 ture.
10 50
75 50 50
100
110
240 150
240 150 10 50
31
400 100
Set B: The sliding track is tie steel bracket with hanger bolt, the steel bracket is fastended at the bottom of SHS steel canlilever
15. for set A and B, track wheels are fastened on the top of the fin the top of the spreader bars but for set C which is placed horizontally, the track wheels are fastened on both ends.
dets A, crawl space foundation
400 100
50 100
min 600
14. panels are fastened on the hinge of the spreader bars with shoulder bolt to allow rotation
16. the kinetic panels are insert into the sliding track and shape110 memory coil spring are attached to spreader fins at every intermediate gaps.
50 100
17. Set A: The sliding track is fixed on the steel RHS extension from cantilever with double angle bracket
dets A
13. kinetic solar panels is prefabricated off site due to complex eletrical circuit installation
100 50
01
01. 75mm (w) x150mm (ht) x2mm thk S/S edge capping 02. 75 (ht) x 75mm (w) steel bracket 03. 12mm thk x 200 (w) x 2000 (l)merbau floor planks nailed to floor joist 04. 50mm x 75mm hardwood timber floor joist at every interval of 1000mm 05. Type YX 75-200-600 aluminium plated zinc steel deck to manuf. dets 06. 400mm (h t) double chord open web galvinized steel girder to engr. dets
varies
50 100
facade construction
220
ffl 0mm
55
ground level
400 100
min 600
1000
04
dets B, floor decking
dets
ffl 1000mm
75 50 50
ground floor level
800
ORNAMENTAL FACADE ASSEMBLY 4 E YOO details| 1001746569 sequence
facade assembly
roof detail
cantilever detail
floor detail
PART IV, Transdiciplinary Craft Centre
Agriculture The project intend to bind the three important elements into one, connecting people from different community and achieve a balance and harmony way of life style at the pier.
Art & Craft User engagement to the activity in the site plays an important role to achieve the said intention, therefore, activities here focuses on the interaction every individual.
As the community here is so diverse, it is an experiment ground of creating new experience and innovation for the both locals and tourist.
Tourism
DESIGN BRIEF
SITE ANALYSIS Block west sun Adding shading device to reduce exposure from unobstructed sunlight
Sun Orientation
Sun orientation
Strategic openings towards direction of major wind sources
Wind Direction
Wind Direction Creating a gathering point in between the linking of land and river access
Vehicle& Pedestrain Access
Vehicle& Pedestrain Access
Construct view point to capture good view
Adding interesting facade for attraction
Views in and out
Expanding circulation to side wings
Views in and out Rejuvenate the unhabited land down South to be a ecovillage which can be access from site
Vegetation
Vegetation
S
Weekend has large amount of visitors to bike rental Has good oasis view Easy vehicle access from pier and from road Located near to existing activitiy hot spot
W
Overcrowded existing structure and trees result in narrow to view into site Lack of car parking Soil condition is soft due to the muddy wetland
O
Existing rich ecosystem provides a good tourism attraction Has a good base of visitors to bike rental Views to oasis can be an photography spot Has multiple access to site, providing more entrances
T
Wet soil pose a threat to building structure, proper design requires to counter the soil condition Restrictive regulation on building construction and nature protection
SITE SYNTHESIS
1
A PLACE OF IMPERMANENCE
3
TURMOIL OF WATERWAY
Flood Located right at the river bank, Bang Ka Chao pier is exposed to flood issue, challenges like water salinity, floods, pollution and waste management can be harzardous to the local community. Flood causes lost of mineral from the existing soil thus eliminating the growth of orchards and farm. Possible approaches: -Elevated floor level -Main indoor programme to be placed on second floor -Propose agriculture farm and park as water pocket before they are release back into river again
2
THE RISE OF GARBAGE
Mishandled Dumpsite Due to the rise in tourism activity, more garbage is produce and the rate of mishandled of garbage risen quickly, forming more dumpsites than ever. The water pollution due to garbage deposition not only taints the agriculture products and endangering the ecosystem, but may potentially lead to flood. Possible approaches: Recycling of scrap items into craft Food waste can be use to produce compost for plantation
Though the pier has a strong tourism base as it provides a phenomenal skyline view and bicycle rental zone for tourist before they set off to park. However, the potential of the site is halted as the site only work as a interchanging point between other activites off site.
Possible approaches: - Adding more interesting activities within the site - Improving view into site to attract people
ENDANGERED NATURE
Lost of Green Space sits at the confluence of three natural ecosystems, namely the mangroves, freshwater swamp forests and tropical rainforest, the vestiges of these ecosystems still provide a source of livelihood for locals and serve as an oasis for tourists. However overpopulation and misuse of land result in a great loss of green space. Possible approaches: -Promotes ecotourism -Replantation of the site - Express the importance of preserving nature thru education
4
issues
?
solution
impact
Limited pier
Pier Extension
Pier Extension
Existing pier can only accomodate up to 6 boats at a time
Extending the length of pier horizontally to accommodate more boats.
More tourist can access the site through waterway
Loose connection
Weaving Spaces
Loose connection
Structures on site are scattered, results in lack of connection between spaces
Connecting the spaces together by creating pathway that surrounds.
Connection made can allow people to circulating effeciently within site
Temporaryness
Tourist Attraction
Lengthen Stay
Uninspiring activities at existing site result in short stay duration of visitor
Acitivites like dance performance or modelling show can create attraction.
Visitors will spend more time in the site.
Rising Dumpsites
Recycling Materials
Innovation
Due to the uprise of tourism, more garbage are produced and random dumpsites are
Recycleable materials are collected and send to Material Lab
Reclaimed material can induce creativity and innovation in design
Potential flood
Elevated Floor
Reduce Damage
Located at the riverbank, the site is highly potent to face flood issue
Floor is elevated and machineries are placed on higher floors
Minimize structural and furniture damage and ease the water drainage.
Absent of Craft
Exhibit by Perform
Cultural Appreciation
The site is lacking of presence of traditional craft
Acitivites like dance performance or modelling show can create attraction.
The tourist will pay more attention to the local culture and craft.
Lost of Green Space
Green Pockets
Recreational Space
More construction will result in the reduction of existing green space.
Greenery are rellocated to every intersection between spaces.
Parks can be used as communal recreational spaces.
SITE PROGRAMME SITE PROGRAMMATIC STRATEGY
SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP
When there is demand, there is supply. This relationship between craftmen, tourists and farmers will form a strong supply chain & economical circle fundament to the revival of traditional craft. Flea market as the entrance which attract both locals and visitors into place
PROGRAMME SPACES ART & CULTURE -gallery -design & craft workshop -performing art platform
TOURISM -bike rental -eatery -flea market
AGRICULTURE
-silk farm -orchard
Craftmen has a platform to cast their creativity and innovation. Production from design & craft workshop will be displayed in gallery, sold off at flea market and use by performing art student Farms & Orchards became a part of the agrotourism event, a green pocket, as well as supplying raw material and crops to both craft workshop(silk) and eatery (fruits). This will also generate a stable income for the area.
programme relating to targetted communities
Craftmen/Designers
Naturalist
Material Lab
Silk Factory
synthesis
Orchards
Commune Space
Tourist
Performers
Design Workshop
Exhibition Space
creation
Performance Space
discovery craft production
Villagers
Craft Market
Bike Rental
Eatery Space
recreational
spatial diagram
port
100.0
sqm
eatery
150.0
150.0
studio workshop
sqm
gallery
20.0
toilet
15.0
food waste collection
sqm
multifunction platform
material fabrication
20.0
toilet
sqm
15.0
material collection centre
100.0
craft market
sqm
sqm
150.0
300.0
sqm
sqm
sqm
50.0
silk farm
sqm
sqm
80.0
bicycle rental
100.0
parking area
access road
sqm
sqm
bubble diagram sketch
500.0
orchard
sqm
space visualization
pier r y spac eate e
commune
ea ar
ft m a rk et
materia l
ig
wo
lab
des
n
rkshop lk
al
si
bic
nt
c
ra
ibi exh tion ace sp
nc orma e spac f r e pe
y cle re
far m
explorative models
Lowered roof overhang afteron west to reduce after noon sun entry
roof is pitched up at east side to welcome daylight
Site contour spaces are connected in a dynamic way to encourage movement Existing Structures
Linking spaces
green space at the intermediate of every structure for ventilation to occur openings maximize view to bangkok skyline
pier extended to accomodate more boats
N
Pier Extension
Site Massing
N
site development (part 1) remain portion of extg. bldgfor bike rental centre of gathering market space remain for silk farm
1
EXISTING CONDITION
IMPROVE VIEW INTO SITE
2
Removing portion of structures in between the intersection of both extg. access to improve views into site
The site is places on a riverbank and certain structures is extended out from the land. The boundary and setback lines are laid in place
centre of gathering reserve portion of extg. bldgfor bike rental zone
market space
waiting area + new bicycle rental zone
CENTRE GATHERING SPACE
3
proposed new structures
WEAVING SPACES Laying out points surrounding structures to make connection between loosely places building. Structures will be adjusted
4
site development (part 2)
EXTENDING PIER
GREEN POCKETS Allocate greenery and recreational spaces at the intermediate of every structure. More trees allocated at south & west area for shading purpose.
5
7
ADAPTING CONTOUR
ELEVATE BUILDINGS TO AVOID FLOOD
6
8
site development (part 3)
REDUCING WEST SUN
9
Create openings to expand views to the river & skyline.
Minimize building exposure to sun light by reducing west facade area.
ELEVATE EAST ROOF, DEPRESS WEST ROOF Roof on East side is elevated to maximize morning daylight while roof on West side is depressed to shade the building from afternoon sun.
10
VIEW OPENINGS
11
SOLAR FACADE
12
Solar facade wraps around the building to collect maximum solar energy and provide shading. The energy will be reuse by illuminating indoor lighting at night
bicycle rental 2
3D massing
performance sp.
craft market
eatery
bicycle rental 1 design workshop
material lab
waiting area facility + exhibition commune area + gallery silk farm
site development sketch draft site section
site schematic sketch
existing structures
extg. buildingticketing and bike rental extg. building eatery space
adaptive reuse of an extg. building
extg. building - silkfarm
These are the few existing structures that are remained at the site and serve as a supporting programmes for the craft centre. Meanwhile, the craft centre itself sits on an existing structure (structure assumed as steel as it is unable to see from google street).
site overview boat docking access from waterway ticketing and bike rental
eatery space
exhibition space design studio performance space material workshop
food market bike rental and repair
800
SQM
artisan market silkfarm
entrance drop off
access from road
ground floor plan
tick
et s
bicy
cle
eate
ry
A
performance
ren
tati
tal
on
sou
ven
1
ir st
ore
sp.
faci
lity
exh
ibit
ion
spa
ce
com
mun
arket
craft m
ca
rp
ark
e sp
.+g
aller
y
rec y sta cling tio n
bic
dro
ycl
po
pro
po
roa
dw
ide
ff
er
ent
al 2
rp
g
essi
ng c
entr
e
recy cl stati ing on silk
ca
nin
proc
farm
A
ark
wa t ra
t ra
ngs
an
roa d
sed
silk
soi
N
0
10
20
SCALE 1 : 500
50
100
first floor plan
desig
n stud
io
obse + co r vator y nne ction
ma
ter
pho
tog
rap
hy
ial
stu
fab
rica
tio
nw
ork
sho
p
dio ma
ter
ia (re l refo cy clin rma g) tion
N 0
10
20
SCALE 1 : 500
50
100
roof plan
N 0
10
20
SCALE 1 : 500
50
100
elevation front elevation
rear elevation
left elevation
right elevation 01
0
20
SCALE 1 : 500
50
100
site section and elevation
site section (a-a)
front elevation (north-east)
0
10
20
SCALE 1 : 500
50
100
section
design studio
section a-a
material workshop
The two main building are link together to ease the delivery of products and material between designers and fabricator as well as to bring closer the interaction between both parties.
Commune Space
Design Workshop
design studio
courtyard
photography studio/library/presentation area
facing the oasis view, the designers are exposed to a highly inspiring environment which drive them to be creative in their work
allowing cross ventilation to happen and as a source which bings in sun
this part of the building houses most of the supporting programmes for the designers which is easily accessible from the studio
commune area is located
Exhibition Space
design studio The design studio is a space catering fashion designers, thus all the programmes area tailored to the need that allows visitor to come by for a look while upper
leisure/presentation space
photography studio
design studio
meeting space
pier
coffee station
section c-c
commune courtyard
gallery space
fabrication workshop
courtyard
material reformatory
house various machineries that allows designers to explore with new and innovative materials
use to hang dyed textile for them to be dried here
reformatory centre where recycleable materials will be collected, delievered to this area for further processing
Material Lab
Silk Factory
material workshop To boost building ground various
the innovation of craft, this serve as an experimental of the designers, where material are fabricated, cleable material collected from all over the site will be upcycled here.
fabrication workshop
weaving space
section d-d
material reformatory
ground floor plan (craft centre)
UP
UP
UP UP
UP
1
UP UP
1. Gallery space 2. Commune area 3.Coffee station 4.Services and facilities 5. Weaving space 6. textile dyeing and drying 7. washroom 8. silk spinning
UP
UP
5
2
UP
UP UP
UP
4
3
6
UP
UP
UP
UP
UP
7
UP
UP UP
8 UP
first floor plan (craft centre) 9. office 10. fashion design studio 11. open deck 12. services and utilities 13. fitting room 14. photography studio 15. make up corner 16. library 17. leisure/presentation space 18. office 19. tools storage 20. fabrication workshop 21. services and utilities 22. material reformatory
10
11
9
UP
DN DN
18
20
19 DN
12
13
14
16
DN
15
fitting room
17
21
22
N
first floor mezzanine plan (craft centre) UP
23
FA LL
DN
FAL L
FALL
VOID
L
FAL
L
FAL
LL
FA
L
FAL
FALL
VOID
L
FAL
L
FAL
23. meeting space
N
DAY VIEW
NIGHT VIEW
Courtyard
Design studio
FACADE IMPLEMENTATION
thank you chang chee yoo | 1001746569