XINRAN ZHENG'S PORTFOLIO（Edinburgh）

PORTFOLIO OF XINRAN ZHENG

Selected works from 2018-2019 Apply for The University of Edinburgh Master of Landscape Architecture Student Number:S2058505

XINRAN ZHENG

PERSONAL STATEMENT

INFO:

SKILLS:

Address:

Programs:

Room 1102,NO. G18 Building, Nature Homestead,New City,Wenzhou China.

Adobe Photoshop Adobe Illustrator Adobe Indesign Rhino Sketchup Autodes AutoCAD QGIS

Date of birth: 27/01/1998 Contact: 8613655773257 zxr-landscape2020@ outlook.com

English:

[Jan. -Feb.2019]

ASSISTANT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University Design Institute Took part in preliminary field investigation; Determined the planting location of existing plants and measured trees with preserved value and improved size estimation capability; Completed plant configuration design using CAD in accordance with planning scheme

[ Aug. - Sept.2018]

RESEARCH ASSISTANT Zhejiang Subtropical Crops Research Institute Prepared experimental materials and designed experiments; Implemented them and completed daily recording of experimental data; Cultivated the ability to solve problems by means of practical experiments

IELTS (R 6.5, L 6.5, S 6, W 5.5)

EDUCATION: BACHELOR OF AGRICULTURE Landscape Architecture Zhejiang Agriculture & Forest University GPA: 3.72/5.00 Ranking: 18/112 2016-2019 Core Courses: Gardening Floriculture, Plant Landscape Planning and Design, Landscape Architecture Design, Urban Green Space System Planning, Landscape Engineering, Landscape Planning and Design

EXHIBITION: [Oct.2019]

INTERNSHIP:

HAVENS • STORIES ABOUT SPACES Two design projects exhibited in Flowing Hotel Gallery, Shanghai Projects: The renovation of traditional Brewery factory “Reeb”; Ecological design to alleviate coral bleaching issue of Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean

EXPERIENCE: 2017 2016

Member of University Ukulele Club Volunteer in Youth Medical Guidance Activity

HONOR: 2018

3rd University-level Scholarship Awarded for Excellent Students TOP 20% 2018 90/100 in Zhejiang Province Level 2 Microsoft Office Software Exam 2017 2nd Prize in the Youth Chorus Competition 2016 College Leadership Assessment Qualifier

The University of Edinburg Master of landscape architecture

Water is the source of all life, the most important liquid in our ecosystem – all plants, insects, and animals, cannot survive without it, including me, physically and mentally. A singing creek in my hometown gently holds all my childhood memories. Living next to it, I found the magical healing power of water. However, with the rapid development of the cities, my loved stream was heavily polluted and it’s its turn to be healed and restored. To find out the answer, I start my landscape journey and get interested in ecological restoration, both in wild nature and built environment.

The focus of my portfolio is Forgotten Site, an unnamed island, an abandoned brewery, the old city wall and land which was previously used for an open-pit mine. All sites have the potential to be transformed into valuable space with creative landscape design. I feel that my projects are not limited to the landscape in the traditional sense, plus a lot of other disciplines. I think for landscape designers, everyone must have their own interests in the site, which often happens at the moment of entering the site investigation. I have a little habit of recording my first impressions of various venues or affairs as simply as possible, using a word or a pattern.

This word or pattern will become the core element or theme in my design.

The landscape program at the University of Edinburg is closely related to the trend of contemporary landscapes, with the focus on the time dimension, which is my interest too. I want to explore the application of different materials in the large-scale ecological restoration study, no matter the biological materials or new materials, and their changes over time. I believe that the landscape designer should go out and experience life, and convey their understanding of life in the design works, so I would love to further improve my communication skills and seek for self-growth for a mature mind through the coming experience of studying abroad and find out the value of the site, as well as myself.

CONTENTS

DISCOVER THE FORGOTTEN LEGACIES The focus of my portfolio is Forgotten Site, an unnamed island, an abandoned brewery, the old city wall and land which was previously used for an open-pit mine. All sites have the potential to be transformed into valuable space with creative landscape design.

Old Guard Town

Abandoned brewery

Open-pit mine

Unnamed island

02

MEMORY OF ANCIENT TOWN

LOCATION: Wenzhou,Zhejiang,China AREA: 110,925m² TYPE: Group Work (Partner: Liujun Du) TIME: 07/2019

01 MEMORY OF ANCIENT TOWN

02 RECONSTRUCTION OF LIBO BREWERY

03 XISHAN MINE PARK

Waking up people's memories of the ancient city through tour lines.

The vacant site is transformed into an open green space by stacking waste terrain.

Make use of the existing topography of the mine pit to transform it into an ecological activity park.

04 SAVE CORAL REEF Alleviate coral bleaching by lowering seawater temperature through topography.

Date:07/2019

Date:01/2019

Date:09/2019

Date:08/2019

Size:110,856m²

Size:21,000m²

Size:90,856m²

Size:328,050m²

Group work Zhejiang,China

Individual work Shanghai,China

Individual work Suzhou,China

Group work Chagos,the Indian Ocean

01

11

20

29

I believe that the landscape could help citizens to remember the pain and the glory of history. It allows people to resonate with the same emotions of people who lived decades or even centuries ago. For a nation, history and culture are their unique collective memories and pride. How to preserve and translate historical events and emotions through a designed landscape?

I hope that my landscape design will arise such public discussion.

01

CURRENT STATUS OF SUO GUARD TOWNS

The Background of the Construction of Guard Town System in Ming Dynasty.

PRESERVED AREA ANALYSIS

There are very few things left in the Zhuangshi Guard Town at present.

CURRENT MSTER PLAN

CURRENT SITUATION

TEMPLE

CITY WALL

HISTORICAL HOUSE CITY WALL

FADED HISTORICAL MEMORY Great Wall Guard Town

FARMLAND Great Wall

Oblivion of Guard Towns’ History Two defense lines built in Ming Dynasty.

02

Guard Town

03

STEP1 CASE STUDY

Analyzed well-preserved Puzhuang Guard Town from three aspects.

STEP2 ELEMENT EXTRACTION

Granary

City Wall

Layout of Puzhuang Guard Town

STEP3 TOUR LINES

DESIGN TECHNIQUE

Four elements were refined according to their functions mentioned before.

Before

After

According to the characteristics of ancient guard town and the current situation of Zhuangshi Guard Town , functional areas are divided.

The guard town is surrounded by the city wall, the center of the cross street is Town God’s Temple, and there are also drill ground and granaries in the town.

Ge Site orman Sele tic ctio n

City Wall For DEFEND ain

unt Mo r n r e Rive rth No thern u So

LANDSCAPE

BRICK ARRANGEMENT The stone materials and arrangement used in different parts of the wall are different. The gate is made of long bricks, the bottom of the wall is block stone, the top is square brick, and the middle is compacted with plain earth.

A Dire ttack ctio n led

t Set

FUNCTION Farm

Spi ing

Def

Trai n

rit

ing

Def City fen se

ROAD

04

Finally, connecting spots by tour lines.

t you

Town God’s Temple

GRANARY The warehouse in the guard town serves as a store for grain and weapons.The function of garrison and battle in guard town is fully embodied by it.

Granary For AGRICULTURE

Four special spots are chosen to be designed for tourists to experience the history of Zhuangshi Guard Town.

Drill Ground

La

ens

e

Temple For SPIRIT or df Roa s s ro for in C Ma uate Road c y Eva ndar o c e S e Hid CHENGHUANG TEMPLE This temple is responsible for festivals and pre-war prayers.The traditional custom of Bawugeng has also been followed to this day.

YUANYANG ARRAY An evacuation battle formation adopted by the Chinese army in the Ming Dynasty against Japanese aggressors was invented by Qi Jiguang.

The designed tour lines passes through the mountains and the farmland. People can touch the city wall in different ways and feel that history.

Flat space For TRAINING

05

MASTER PLAN OF ZHUANGSHI GUARD TOWN

PLANE OF DETAIL

All the way through the mountains, across the farmland, as if can feel the ancient soldiers stationed here training.

CITY WALL

TOWN GOD’S TEMPLE

DRILL GROUND SQUARE

TOWN GOD’S TEMPLE

In the past, soldiers practiced here and generals commanded military.

At present, this empty space has been transformed into a leisure square for people to communicate and have activities.

In the past, soldiers would come to pray before the battle.

At present, with the multiple steps, we can feel the holiness and dignity of the town god's temple.

GRANARY PAVILION

CITY WALL

In the past, the soldiers farmed and received goods in this field and were self-sufficient.

At present, we can enjoy the pastoral scenery in the granary pavilion located between terraces.

In the past, the city wall was for defense.

At present, the small space surrounded by trees also gives us a sense of security.

GRANATY PAVILION

DRILL GROUND SQUARE

N

06

0M

25M

50M

100M

07

CREATE FOUR KINDS OF MEMORABLE LANDSCAPE

FEELING DRILL GROUND SQUARE

TOUCHING THE CITY WALL In this section, people can touch the wall at close range. Through this wall, it seems that ancient soldiers can be seen. The wall has become a link between ancient and modern people.

SITTING IN THE GRANARY PAVILION When sitting in a pavilion transformed from a rice barn, you can vaguely see the ancient farming scene in the beautiful farmland.

08

The arrangement of the tree pools in the playground square adopts the arrangement of ancient arrays, and the standing bamboo clumps are like weapons in the hands of ancient soldiers.

VISITING THE OLD TEMPLE The city god temple in the ancient city is the spiritual center of the whole city. we elevate it and feel sacred and solemn.

09

02

RECONSTRUCTION OF LINO BREWERY

LOCATION: Minhang District,Shanghai,China AREA: 21,000m² TYPE: Individual work TIME: 01/2019 Because of the rapid urban renewal iterations, industrial upgrades cause the abandonment of a large number of factories. How can an abandoned site turn into urban parks which provide landscape with multiple services?

The former Libo Brewery is the memory of a generation of Shanghainese. The tall chimney and soils are the memory of industrial production. Due to the inconvenience of the surrounding traffic, the construction waste was stacked into terrain and the former Libo brewery was transformed into new open green space.

11

SITE SPECIFIC ISSUES & STATUS & SOLUTIONS

SITE ANALYSIS & ISSUES

Libo Brewery is located in the group of Meilong community, with dense population and poor traffic conditions.

On the basis of the investigation of the site, the problems of the site were found and targeted solutions were put forward.

North District of Meilong 2nd Village

Population density

Southern District of Meilongyi Village

Population density is 8197 people /km2.Belongs to the densely populated old city.

High density community

Hernan Huayuan Community

Road inconvenience

Lack of green space and fragmentation of surrounding green space.

The site will be transformed into an open green space in the city.

Lack of place spirit activities

Keep some of the original facilities and build beer memories.

There is a large amount of construction waste.

Building Terrain by Stacking Construction Wastes in Site.

The wall is blocked and the traffic is poor.

Dismantle the wall, break the closed status quo and reorganize the streamline.

The roads are mostly old and narrow.

Large-scale transportation is difficult.

Chimney

Libo Brewery

Lack of green space Active green space is fragmented and difficult to meet demand.

Construction waste Meilong Middle School

Meilong Central Primary School 1987 One of the earliest Sino-foreign joint ventures in Shanghai.

12

2001 Beer accounts for about half of Shanghai's market share, attracting a large population and injecting vitality into the community.

2012 The brewery was badly run and closed down, resulting in a large number of unemployed people.

Wisteria Second District

Wall

2019 Factory buildings are abandoned p e n d i n g d e m o l i t i o n , a n d th e community is aging seriously.

13

DISIGN STRATEGY From form and function this two aspects.

MASTER PLAN OF LIBO BREWERY People can enter this green open space from three sides .

TERRAIN DERIVATION OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE I want more kinds of space.

Inconveninent ！ Hardly see ！

ROA

D

I can walk through, cool!

VE

RI R

How to deal with the waste?

So steep ！ I want to go up.

CONSTRUCTION WASTE

STACK LIKE A SQURE

MILD EDGES

SLOPE GENTLY

EMPTY INTERIOR

ACCESSIBLE AREA

SELECTIVE PRESERVATION OF BUILDINGS

2 10

2 5

8

4 1 ORIGINAL

OPENING HOLE

ROTATING PALLET & VIEWING PLATFORM

ORIGINAL

OPENING HOLE

3

6 9

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE & CLIMBING EQUIPMENT

REMIND THE BREWING PROCESS

7 1

Three important links in the beer production process are extracted and converted into landscape elements that tourists can experience.

14

MILLING

MASHING

LAUTERING

BREWING

COOLING

FERMENTATION

CONDITITIONING

FILTRATION

PACKGING

6.Sinking Stage 7.Riverside Wooden Road 8. Wheat Field Landscape 9. Rock Climbing Space 10. Sport Space

N

GRAIN SILO

1. Entrance 2. Green Space for Rest and Seating 3. Rotary Pallet 4. Silo Museum 5. Entrance of Spiral Sinking Ramp

0m 10m 20m

50m

15

THE SCENE OF BEER FESTIVAL

AERIAL VIEW ANALYSIS Memories of three links in beer production.

Remind people of the typical scenery during the process of making beer.

The children were performing on the sinking stage in the center, and the old man drank Libo beer, recalling the taste in his memory.

GRAIN SILO

MASHING

BREWING

Wheat-Field Landscape

Rotation-Spiral Stairs

Steam-Steam Unit

Upper shell structure

Let's look in the silo.

L·B L·B

L·B

Internal structure The scenery along the river bank is really good.

Enjoy this beer party.

16

Yeah,I still like Libo beer best.

17

MANUAL MODEL

Elevation

Plane

The large shell structure gives people a sense of inclusion. The spiral shape is displayed on both the plane and the vertical, giving people a sense of gathering, guiding people and increasing interest at the same time.

Vertical Eight silos were changed into beer museums, with openings in the bottom of the silos and spiral stairs connecting the internal and external floors of the silos.

The center of the venue is located on the sunken stage. The audience seats are located directly below the second floor shell. Sitting here, people can not only taste beer and enjoy performances, but also enjoy the scenery along the river bank.

The upper part of the chimney is perforated to become a luminous device, and the lower part is provided with rock climbing equipment to increase the activity in the site. ·Internal Site Material: Resin 3D Printing ·External environment materials: 1.5mm thick wood slices ·Dimensions: 300mm×106.5mm×59.6mm

18

TAIHU TOURISM EVALUATION

EXISTING MINE TYPES IN CHINA SCORE

There are many scenic spots around Taihu Lake. It is no surprise that water, as the most soul element in every scenic spot, attracts numerous tourists.

MEILIANGHU SCENIC SPOT

03

Ecology

Entertainment

The site is located in Taihu Lake, Suzhou, and is the scenic spot with the largest number of tourists in China.

LIHU SCENIC SPOT

MASHAN SCENIC SPOT

XISHAN MINE PARK

MUDU SCENIC SPOT

Hangzhou Liangzhu Comprehensive Park -Exploration Theme

Nanjing Tangshan Comprehensive park

Shanghai Chenshan Theme Park -Botanical Garden

Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Hubei Huangshi Comprehensive park

LOCATION: Xishan Island,Suzhou,China

Changsha Xiangjiang Theme Park-Amusement Park

Guangxi Huangjingdong Comprehensive park

Through the analysis of the scenic spots around the site, it is found that the Xishan site has great development potential.

Based on the analysis of the existing mine reconstruction types in China, it is found that Xishan can become a country ecological park for leisure and entertainment.

Wuzhong District, Suzhou City

AREA: 90,856m² TYPE: Individual Work TIME: 09/2019

SHIHU SCENIC SPOT

Xishan Scenic Area, Wuzhong District

LU ZHI SCENIC SPOT

GUANGFU SCENIC SPOT

XISHAN SCENIC SPOT

This project uses the existing topography of the mine pit to transform it into an ecological diving park with different water depth pairs. At the same time, the circulating purification of water entering the puddle can meet the needs of people of different ages.

Liaoning Fushunxi Theme Park-Culture Museum

THEME PARK Botanical Garden, Children's Park, Cultural Park， Sports Park, Traffic Park, Cemetery

Suzhou Xishan Which kind？

Shanghai Sheshan Hotel

OTHERS Hotel COMPREHENSIVE PARK

In Conclusion, lack of both thematic and eco-friendly mine renovation types in China resently.

RESCUE TOWE

EXCAVATOR

Xishan is rich in limestone mineral resources.

20

2004

Due to excessive mining, 2 mines with different depths were formed.

2010

A natural pond was formed and many divers came spontaneously.

2021

To form an eco-friendly diving park

21

SITE ANALYSIS SITE ISSUES

MEASURES TAKEN AT DIFFERENT HEIGHTS

Based on the analysis of the current situation of the site and the water quality of the site, the feasibility of constructing an ecological diving park in the site is proved.

SITE STATUS

According to the natural different water depths formed in the mine pit, different water depth activities are created to meet the needs of different people.

The four problems have also been solved in the corresponding water depth.

WATER ANALYZE

Depth of Accident (percent)

Depth Analysis

(%)

Fill

＜1m

30

＞20m

25

Excavation

1-10m

10-20m

20

Ecological Area

Step

Direction

Entertainment Area

Stay Node

Control gate Pump

15

Water Area

10

Source

5

FOREST

0

(DEPTH)

Surface 0-10 11-20 21-3031-40 41-50 50+ Land Not stated

Flat Area

Cliff Area

Water Temperature Analysis

Poor environment

STEP1 Terrain Reconstruction

(water surface temperature) optimum temperature range month

RESIDENTIAL AREA

TAIHU LAKE

12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Excavation and filling in the site can basically achieve a coordinated balance.

WATER DEPTH

STEP2 Water Crculation

STEP3 Functional Area Division

The water level in the two pits is controlled by pumps and valves.

The main functions of implantation are ecological water circulation and hydrophilic recreational activities.

PEOPLE&ACTIVITY

SAFTY

WATER

STEP4 Tour Line The main functions of implantation are ecological water circulation and hydrophilic recreational activities.

LANDSCAPE

FACILITY

LESS 1 METER water temperature

5

WATER DEPTH ＜1m

Lack of facilities

1-10m 10-20m ＞20

10

For baby

15 20

For child

For the elderly

A1 Safety Chair

B1 Surface Flow Wetland

C1 Rest Square

D1Slide Into Water

A2 Safety Railing

B2 Subsurface Wetland

C2 Underwater Platform

D2 Step Into Water

A3 Safe Floating Ball

B3 Vertical Flow Wetland

C3 Cave Exploration

D3 Plank Road

A4 Scape Tower

B4 Floating island

C4 Underwater Landscape

D4 Underwater Handrail

1 to 5 METER

25

water depth

The Depth of Highest Free Floating Death Rate

DESIGN GOAL

NORTH PIT - WATER PURIFICATION LINE

Swim

Water play

Water sports

5 to 15 METER

Lack of water circulation Diving

Canoeing

Life guard

OVER 15 METER

Professional diving

Too deep water depth

22

SOUTH PIT -LINE FOR WATER ACTIVITY

Life guard

23

WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM

MASTER PLAN

Oxygen exposure in the plunge pool increases dissolved oxygen in water and reduces bacteria

WATER CONTROL SYSTEM

THREE FALL DAMS CLIFF

WATER PIPE FIRST DROP SECOND DROP

PUMP

THIRD DROP LAKE

A-A 5M

TWO KINDS OF PUMPS

20M

Above Ground Pump

RATED FLOW（m³/h）：4 MOTOR POWER （kW）：0.37-4 HEAD（m）：12 VOLTAGE（V）：220

ARTIFICAL PLATFORM WETLAND

2.5m

Forebay

Surface flow wetland

Subsurface flow wetland

Artificial compound wetland

stable water level and flow

removes COD and TN

remove TP

The composite subsurface flow wetland enables the wetland plants fully contacted to obtain better purification effect.

PUMP

1.5m 0.5m 3m

B-B

5M Various particulate matrices

Underwater Pump

N

0

50 100

150

1. Parking Lots 2. Tourist Center 3. Dressing Room 4. Entrance of Hydrophilic Space 5. Swimming Depth Entrance 6. Primary Diving Entrance 7. Canoe Wharf 8. Waterfall Falls 9. Leisure Plaza 10. Front pool 11. Surface Flow Wetlands 12. Subsurface Flow Wetlands 13. Constructed Composite Wetland 14. Garden Rest Square 15. Waterfalls

RATED FLOW（m³/h）：6 MOTOR POWER （kW）：0.75 HEAD（m）：16 VOLTAGE（V）：220

1m

Terrain accelerated subsidence

High efficiency contact purification

FLOATING ECOLOGICAL WETLAND Artificial wetland floating island

FLOATING CONSTRUCTION PLANTS PLANTER FLOATING PIPE

C-C

5M

WEIGHT

24

25

ACTIVITIES OF DIFFERENT HEIGHTS

THE GENERAL PERSPECTIVE OF SOUTH PIT AND NORTH PIT The whole family can have a wonderful and unforgettable day here. Different water depths provide suitable activities for people of different ages.Stairs connected to the plank road can lead all the way to the water.

PUMP1

ARTIFICIAL WETLANDS

CANOEING CAMPING

UNDER WATER MINE EXPLORATION

PUMP2

LOCHER ROOM PROFESSIONAL DIVING

CAMPING

OVER WATER STEP

PUMP3

MOUNTAIN STEPS

PUMP1 Above Ground Pump STEP INTO WATER

PUMP2&3 Underwater Pump 20M

DAM ROAD

CANOEING

15M SHORE RECREATION AREA

UNDERWATER HANDRAIL

10M

HYDROPHILIC ACTIVE 5M AREA PRIMARY DIVING AREA DEEP DIVING AREA

0M

-5M

-10M

Three groups of pumping pumps are set up on the terrace topography to transfer the water from the south pool to the north pool, and then flow through the constructed wetland to purify step by step, finally forming the self-circulation of the water in the north and south pits, bringing better water playing experience for tourists.

Different water depths provide suitable activities for people of different ages.

Stairs connected to the plank road can lead all the way to the water.

PROFESSIONAL DIVING UNDERWATER PLATFORM UNDER WATER MINE EXPLORATION

north pit WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM

south pit WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM

SAFETY NET

south pit WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM

-15M

26

-20M

27

04 SAVE CORAL REEF

LOCATION: Chagos,the Indian Ocean AREA: 328,050m² TYPE: Group Work (Partner :Fudai Yang , Huaijing Sai) TIME: 08/2019 The site is an unnamed island in the Indian Ocean. As a result of global warming, the rise in sea temperature aggravates the local coral bleaching issue. This project aims to cool down the seawater through topography design to respond to this ecological crisis and save corals.

The main topographical strategies include: amplifying the channel networks, adjusting the channel width and exaggerating the elevation change of the channel. By converting the heaet energy of seawater into kinetic energy, the seawater temperature will be lowered.

29

CORAL BLEACHING BECOMES INCREASINGLY SERIOUS

CLIMATE FACTOR ANALYSIS

Fukushima

Tokyo

CHAGOS SEAWATER TEMPERATURE

Istanbul

(AVERAGE MONTHLY) (°)

Shanghai

Tripoli

Suez Doha

Cox's Bazar

Trang Kota Bengkulu

Sana'a

Thiruvanan -thapuram Trang

Trincomale

Accra

Male

25%

marine lifes live in coral reef

2.5%

coral reefs live in CHAGOS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (MONTH)

50Km

STRATEGY

Transform to kinetic energy

70

Mahajanga

Great Chagos Bank

Darwin Saint-Denis

SKY COVER RANGE 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30

Carnarvon

Cape Town

WHALE

Canberra

LARGE FISH

Melbourne

SHARK

Regulate width

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (MONTH)

Chagos

Swakopmund

Increase surface of evaporation

HIGHEST AVERAGE LOWEST

MONSOON CURRENTS

Sea temperature rise

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (MONTH)

COOLING SYSTEM

UNNECESSARY FACTOR

DOLPHIN

Add path High specific heat capacity Heat

Wellington SMALL FISH

JELLYFISH

TURTLE

(MONTHLY AVERAGE)

BIRD

PREDATORS

PREY

MUTUALISM

Coverage of Different Corals（%）

PRODUCER

Create a sea-land specific heat difference

DEPTH(feet)

SHRIMP PLANKTON

85

1.64

84

6.56

80

Anacropora

83

13.12

70

Alcyonacea

82

50 40 30 20 10 0

(Surface is freshy mown grass.)

81

60

80

Others

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (MONTH)

NATURAL HAZARD

Coral broken&floating

SECONDARY FACTOR

Stylocoeniella Acroporidae

Low specific heat capacity

OTHER FACTORS

GROUND TEMPERATURE

OCTOPUS OYSTER

METHOD

LOWEST

80

Seychelles

PRINCIPLE

AVERAGE

90

Kota Bengkulu

HARM

HIGHEST

100

Submerged Reef(2-20m)

Gan

MAJOR FACTOR

TEMPERATURE(°F)

Dry Land Reef Awash(0-2m)

Meulaboth

Mogadiscio

In order to solve the problem of coral albinism in the site, three systems of cooling, sedimentation and purification were established, hoping to change the water flow speed and thus the water temperature and water quality to a certain extent through the change of terrain.

29 28 27 26 25 24 23

Peros Banhos Atoll

0

STRATEGY: HOW DO THE THREE SYSTEMS WORK?

SETTLEMENT SYSTEM

Increase height

Shallow settlement Build multilayer bed

new EI Ning is coming

P.luted

Create height

WIND WHEEL (TEMPERATURE/ RELATIVE HUMIDITY/HOURS/DIRECTION)

A.pallfera

Extended reconstructed SST anomalies (° C) 1

Plant root adsorption

0

Ocean acidlification

-1

MAY

Ocean Neno Index

OCT.

PURIFICATION SYSTEM

N、P Plant planning pattern

-2

0.5

HUMAN ACTIVITY

0 -0.5

-2

30

1950 1950

1955 1955

1960 1960

1965 1965

1970 1970

1975 1975

1980 1980

19851985

1990 1990

1995 1995

2000

2000

2005

2005

2010

2010

2015

2015

2020

2020

MAJOR FACTOR

Ecosystem destricion Increase biodiversity

31

THREE EXPERIMENTS: TO VERIFY OUR GUESS AND DESIGN EFFECT Experiment 1 Inlet and Outlet α A:B

75°

60°

45°

First Law Of Thermodynamics ΔU = Q+ W (Q: thermal energy, W: kinetic energy) T1+W1 /(2c)=T2+W2 /(2c)=T0 In the experiment, given a constant potential energy, kinetic energy and heat energy can be converted into each other.

30°

15°

0°

75°

60°

MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATION STEP

α B

45°

30°

How to determine the setting of inlet direction and system sequence?

A

SERP1Determination Of Design Scope 15°

0°

1.50+

Monsoon Direction

1.35

Ecological Sensitivity Analysis

FLOW SPEED V(m/s)

1:2

SERP2Establish Three Systems

SERP3Experiment And Control Line

SERP4Natural Curve

Experience1 Inlet and Outlet Winter Monsoon

Elevation analysis 1.20

Experience2

Summer Monsoon

1.05

River Band Degree

Slope analysis 0.90

1:3

0.75

Flow analysis 0.60

1:4

Experience3 Winter Monsoon

Summer Monsoon

Vertical Channel

0.45

0.30

Winter Monsoon

0.15 A

1:5 0.00

A-A V(m/s)

Inlet

Outlet

FLOW SPEED V(m/s)

Experiment 2 River Bend Degree 30°

60°

90°

120°

system

Experiment 3 Vertical Channel

Deposition Effect ∝ S

A

0.00

150°

Summer Monsoon

1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00

45°

32

5.00 5.00+

Coral Reef Arbor Shrub Ground Cover

According to the analysis of ecological adaptability, the direction of winter and summer ocean currents and the distribution of topographic vegetation, the design site scope is determined.

As the site needs to consider the monsoon influence of different directions in winter and summer, we have determined the system layout with mirror symmetry.

After the experiment, we put a 60 regular triangle.As the basic grid, draw control lines.

Under the control of basic lines, abstract curves are transformed into natural curves.Eventually forming a substantially planar form.

33

SECTION AND CATCHMENT LINE

THE SCENE ON THE SITE AND ISLAND ECOSYSTEM

CORAL GROWTH CONDITIONS

Researchers and coral protection volunteers will come to the island to do research.

Suspended Solids

+

Temperature : 23°-27°

FUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION

COOLING SETTLEMENT PURIFICATION

+

PH Value ：ph≈8.2

SUMMER CURRENT INFLUENCES

WATER TEMPERATURE

SITE SECTIONS AND SYSTEMS (SUMMER)

+

Turbidity : water quality

WINTER CURRENT INFLUENCES

high

Healthy Coral

CORAL GROWTH SUITABILITY

Helicopter

Native Forest

HIGH

WATER TEMPERATURE

low

=

LOW

Shoal Sea

(water temperature）

COOLING SYSTEM Researcher

Adsorption Island

Explorer

SETTLEMENT SYSTEM

PURUFUCATION SYSTEM

SETTLEMENT SYSTEM

N

COOLING SYSTEM Aquanaut 0 10 20

34

50

100

35

Ra

s

ra

ttu

s

ha

in

mp

ho

typ

hlo

ps

bra

mi

an

ic

us

nu

s

Lysiosq

tu

plan

at

erg

a

Pro

t

Ra ist

te(

%)

Now We c t y s re ate a p y lan t the ste m f isla p r imar ro m th c om m nd, uni y p e s la a kind h s o nd t he n t com oa l of here n a f a mun n t tr t o in im it crea als t act mo y o se t r he b m igra e iodi te of th versit y e is land .

ci

uillidae

Cyprichromispavo tatus

opunc

coerule

ens Aequid

id

cut

a rion

ens

p ega

N

M

u an

al

36

10

nti

on

(%

)

10 Years

50 Years

100 Years

Future

Cooling System

0

50

tion en a v r m inte pri a l r o f ing a i ific be rm he art num , fo g t , d in e e tim d t h ease reas o f , an incr i nc ge l ess has her t ssa fur e . pa and site t he l ess the thus he sit in b, t th n of W i bee ms e s nis d w ability a h rga oo st f d o ry ect ty an rf rsi e p ive d bio

Offshore

Int

e erv

te Ra

coral

R

nb

os

TIME VARIATION ANALYSIS AND MODEL PRSENTATION

t

thu

ster

rup

THREE SYSTEMS

gre

as

ntha

sc

s tu rla pe

Aca

ia

LANDFORM MODEL: WHAT IS THE OVERALL EFFECT OF THE THREE SYSTEMS? C a ttle E

gig

ta bi no oe

ng

Les se r F riga teb ird

a tre

C

Fu

Chelonia mydas

Os

ae a kirsty

r Acropo

INTEGRATED PLANTING PATTERN

Adsorption Island

0

Settlement System

Shoal Sea

Shrub Zone

Mixed Forest

Secondary Forest

Native Forest

Purification System

Model Information Material: CNC Scale: 540cm X 250cm

37

GRID CONSTRUCTION OF INDIAN OCEAN CORAL COOLING Building a grid system to alleviate coral bleaching in the future.

Step one:

Step two:

Step three:

Step four:

Selecting islands with similar monsoon currents near the design site.

Selecting islands by island form and area.

Extending the selection area to the entire Chagos islands region, and determine the selection rules for islands: 1.The length-width ratio of the island is greater than three.

2.The island area is no more than 480 hectares.

Based on the problem of coral bleaching on a global scale, constructing coral cooling grid system in the whole Indian Ocean region by combining existing islands with artificial floating islands.

4°S N

6°24°08°S 71°15°44°E

Speakers Bank Colvocoresses Reef

Benares Shoals

N

Design Site

Peros Banhos Atoll

Blenheim Reef

5°S

Salomon Islands 5°24°08°S 72°15°44°E

Victory Bank

Male Island N

Three Brothers

6°11°39°S 71°20°09° E

6°S

Eagle Islands

Glorioso Island Comoros

Great

Danger Islands

Mauritius

Bank

Mayottle

Pitt Bank

N

Peros Banhos Atoll

Maldives

Seychelles

5°27°30°S 71°46°48°E

7°S

Ganges Bank Wight Bank Centurion Bank

8°S

38

70°E

71°E

72°E

73°E

Existing suitable island Artificial floating island

Low

High

Degree of coral albinism

OTHER WORKS Research1

Research2

Study on Annual Wind Direction of Chagos Archipelago

Investigation on Campus Disaster Prevention of Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University

WIND SPEED (km/h) 30 25 20 15

DISTRIBUTION ON WEEKDAYS

highest average lowest

D-Dormitory

10 5 0

(MONTH)

NUMBER OF STUDENTS IN TEACHING AREA

CB-College Building

D-Dormitory

TB-Teaching Building

2500 2000

WIND WHEEL (TEMPERATURE/RELATIVE HUMIDITY/HOURS/DIRECTION)

1500 1000

Teaching Building

TB10

Dormitory A

TB5

Dormitory B

TB2

Dormitory C Staff

TB1

Dormitory

TB4

C in B2 is La trat C bo ion B1 ra b to uil ry di Bu ng ild i Li ng br ar y

B4

B3

C

TB-Teaching Building

BEFORE RENOVATION

5.0

10. 0

15.0

20.0

MAP OF CAMPUS POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

AFTER RENOVATION

PLACE1

25.0 0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Renovation site: teach wuqian lane

Remove the tree pool to expand the width of the road, and expand the narrowest part of the road from 4m to 8m, so as to meet the needs of emergency evacuation of people.

D(C)8-12 D (C)2、4-7 D (C )1、3

m

C

6 B1 5 B1 4 C B1 1 C B1 C 0 B9 C B8 C B7 C B6 C B5 C

B1

C

C

TB 4 TB 5

TB 2 TB 3

B

A D

D ou

ts id e

C

om D C m un ity TB 1

0.0

Ad

O

CB-College Building

Number of sidewalks (units) Sidewalk width (m) Number of Refugees (Number)

500 0

ROAD RECONSTRUCTION

STATISTICS OF NUMBER AND AREA COMPARISON

D(B)7-10

STANDARD FOR SEATING

DISTRIBUTION ON WEEKENDS

PLACE2

D(B)3、6 D(B)1、2、4

Weekday Usage Rate

Weekend Usage Rate

8000

D(A)3、4 D(A)1、2、5、6

7000

60%

Activity Center

6000 5000

50%

Administration Building

40%

4000 3000 2000

30% 20%

1000

CB16

Renovation site: Teaching Yiqian Yinxing Avenue

CB15

Removing the planting groove separating the sidewalk and the roadway, combining the sidewalk and the roadway into one and widening, setting up movable barriers at ordinary times, with the width of the roadway being 10m；; When disasters occur, the barriers are removed, with a total width of 15m, which reflects the principle of combining disaster and leveling.

CB14 CB11 CB10

0 DORMITORY B

DORMITORY C OUTSIDE COMMUNITY

CB9

0

CB7

la rg m e ro id dl om e ro s M ma om ll in po i c ro o l st gr ass m ad ro om u la at rg e e r La oom m bo id dl r at e or L y sm abo M ra ul a tif t l l o un La ry ct bo io ra na to lc ry la ss r Le oo m Pr ctu r of es e H al so r's l Tu offi ce to r's of fic e

DORMITORY A

10%

CB6 CB5

PLACE3

CB4 CB3 CB2 CB1 TB5 TB4 TB3

The wind speed in May and October is the fastest, which corresponds to the turn of Indian Ocean monsoon current and also coincides with the highest range of seawater temperature.

Therefore, the main factor of coral bleaching in Chagos Archipelago is monsoon circulation.

40

CALCULATION FORMULA: Number of people seeking refuge

=asylum speed ×people flow per meter width×asylum time ×pedestrian passage width×number of pedestrian passages

Location of renovation: front steps of teaching 4 and teaching 5

TB2 TB1 Library 0

1

2

3

4

5

Reduce the area of planting grooves on both sides, expand the width of steps and slopes, and make the total width expand from 8m to 16m. In addition, the number of steps is reduced to facilitate timely escape.

All above are calculated at the maximum value。

41

OTHER WORKS SKETCH&PHOTOGRAPHY&HANDWRITING

PEN SKETCH

PEN SKETCH

PEN SKETCH

A corner of the ancient city wall

The rice barn pavilion in the farmland

Pastoral scenery

Xinran's journey of discovery to be continued……

SKETCH WITH CHARCOAL PEN

SKETCH OF FIGURE HEAD

PEN SKETCH

CHINESE HANDWRITING

Glass bottle

Mint

Sketch of Temple

Poetry

42