PORTFOLIO OF XINRAN ZHENG
Selected works from 2018-2019 Apply for The University of Edinburgh Master of Landscape Architecture Student Number:S2058505
XINRAN ZHENG
PERSONAL STATEMENT
INFO:
SKILLS:
Address:
Programs:
Room 1102,NO. G18 Building, Nature Homestead,New City,Wenzhou China.
Adobe Photoshop Adobe Illustrator Adobe Indesign Rhino Sketchup Autodes AutoCAD QGIS
Date of birth: 27/01/1998 Contact: 8613655773257 zxr-landscape2020@ outlook.com
English:
[Jan. -Feb.2019]
ASSISTANT LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University Design Institute Took part in preliminary field investigation; Determined the planting location of existing plants and measured trees with preserved value and improved size estimation capability; Completed plant configuration design using CAD in accordance with planning scheme
[ Aug. - Sept.2018]
RESEARCH ASSISTANT Zhejiang Subtropical Crops Research Institute Prepared experimental materials and designed experiments; Implemented them and completed daily recording of experimental data; Cultivated the ability to solve problems by means of practical experiments
IELTS (R 6.5, L 6.5, S 6, W 5.5)
EDUCATION: BACHELOR OF AGRICULTURE Landscape Architecture Zhejiang Agriculture & Forest University GPA: 3.72/5.00 Ranking: 18/112 2016-2019 Core Courses: Gardening Floriculture, Plant Landscape Planning and Design, Landscape Architecture Design, Urban Green Space System Planning, Landscape Engineering, Landscape Planning and Design
EXHIBITION: [Oct.2019]
INTERNSHIP:
HAVENS • STORIES ABOUT SPACES Two design projects exhibited in Flowing Hotel Gallery, Shanghai Projects: The renovation of traditional Brewery factory “Reeb”; Ecological design to alleviate coral bleaching issue of Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean
EXPERIENCE: 2017 2016
Member of University Ukulele Club Volunteer in Youth Medical Guidance Activity
HONOR: 2018
3rd University-level Scholarship Awarded for Excellent Students TOP 20% 2018 90/100 in Zhejiang Province Level 2 Microsoft Office Software Exam 2017 2nd Prize in the Youth Chorus Competition 2016 College Leadership Assessment Qualifier
The University of Edinburg Master of landscape architecture
Water is the source of all life, the most important liquid in our ecosystem – all plants, insects, and animals, cannot survive without it, including me, physically and mentally. A singing creek in my hometown gently holds all my childhood memories. Living next to it, I found the magical healing power of water. However, with the rapid development of the cities, my loved stream was heavily polluted and it’s its turn to be healed and restored. To find out the answer, I start my landscape journey and get interested in ecological restoration, both in wild nature and built environment. The focus of my portfolio is Forgotten Site, an unnamed island, an abandoned brewery, the old city wall and land which was previously used for an open-pit mine. All sites have the potential to be transformed into valuable space with creative landscape design. I feel that my projects are not limited to the landscape in the traditional sense, plus a lot of other disciplines. I think for landscape designers, everyone must have their own interests in the site, which often happens at the moment of entering the site investigation. I have a little habit of recording my first impressions of various venues or affairs as simply as possible, using a word or a pattern. This word or pattern will become the core element or theme in my design. The landscape program at the University of Edinburg is closely related to the trend of contemporary landscapes, with the focus on the time dimension, which is my interest too. I want to explore the application of different materials in the large-scale ecological restoration study, no matter the biological materials or new materials, and their changes over time. I believe that the landscape designer should go out and experience life, and convey their understanding of life in the design works, so I would love to further improve my communication skills and seek for self-growth for a mature mind through the coming experience of studying abroad and find out the value of the site, as well as myself.
CONTENTS
DISCOVER THE FORGOTTEN LEGACIES The focus of my portfolio is Forgotten Site, an unnamed island, an abandoned brewery, the old city wall and land which was previously used for an open-pit mine. All sites have the potential to be transformed into valuable space with creative landscape design.
Old Guard Town
Abandoned brewery
Open-pit mine
Unnamed island
01
MEMORY OF ANCIENT TOWN LOCATION: Wenzhou,Zhejiang,China AREA: 110,925m² TYPE: Group Work (Partner: Liujun Du) TIME: 07/2019
01 MEMORY OF ANCIENT TOWN
02 RECONSTRUCTION OF LIBO BREWERY
03 XISHAN MINE PARK
Waking up people's memories of the ancient city through tour lines.
The vacant site is transformed into an open green space by stacking waste terrain.
Make use of the existing topography of the mine pit to transform it into an ecological activity park.
04 SAVE CORAL REEF Alleviate coral bleaching by lowering seawater temperature through topography.
Date:07/2019
Date:01/2019
Date:09/2019
Date:08/2019
Size:110,856m²
Size:21,000m²
Size:90,856m²
Size:328,050m²
Group work Zhejiang,China
Individual work Shanghai,China
Individual work Suzhou,China
Group work Chagos,the Indian Ocean
01
11
19
27
I believe that the landscape could help citizens to remember the pain and the glory of history. It allows people to resonate with the same emotions of people who lived decades or even centuries ago. For a nation, history and culture are their unique collective memories and pride. How to preserve and translate historical events and emotions through a designed landscape? I hope that my landscape design will arise such public discussion.
01
CURRENT STATUS OF SUO GUARD TOWNS
The Background of the Construction of Guard Town System in Ming Dynasty.
PRESERVED AREA ANALYSIS
There are very few things left in the Zhuangshi Guard Town at present.
CURRENT MSTER PLAN
CURRENT SITUATION
TEMPLE
CITY WALL
HISTORICAL HOUSE CITY WALL
FADED HISTORICAL MEMORY Great Wall Guard Town
FARMLAND Great Wall
Oblivion of Guard Towns’ History Two defense lines built in Ming Dynasty.
02
Guard Town
03
STEP1 CASE STUDY
Analyzed well-preserved Puzhuang Guard Town from three aspects.
STEP2 ELEMENT EXTRACTION
Granary
City Wall
Layout of Puzhuang Guard Town
STEP3 TOUR LINES
DESIGN TECHNIQUE
Four elements were refined according to their functions mentioned before.
Before
After
According to the characteristics of ancient guard town and the current situation of Zhuangshi Guard Town , functional areas are divided.
The guard town is surrounded by the city wall, the center of the cross street is Town God’s Temple, and there are also drill ground and granaries in the town.
Ge Site orman Sele tic ctio n
City Wall For DEFEND ain
unt Mo r n r e Rive rth No thern u So
LANDSCAPE
BRICK ARRANGEMENT The stone materials and arrangement used in different parts of the wall are different. The gate is made of long bricks, the bottom of the wall is block stone, the top is square brick, and the middle is compacted with plain earth. A Dire ttack ctio n led
t Set
FUNCTION Farm
Spi ing
Def
Trai n
rit
ing
Def City fen se
ROAD
04
Finally, connecting spots by tour lines.
t you
Town God’s Temple
GRANARY The warehouse in the guard town serves as a store for grain and weapons.The function of garrison and battle in guard town is fully embodied by it.
Granary For AGRICULTURE
Four special spots are chosen to be designed for tourists to experience the history of Zhuangshi Guard Town.
Drill Ground
La
ens
e
Temple For SPIRIT or df Roa s s ro for in C Ma uate Road c y Eva ndar o c e S e Hid CHENGHUANG TEMPLE This temple is responsible for festivals and pre-war prayers.The traditional custom of Bawugeng has also been followed to this day.
YUANYANG ARRAY An evacuation battle formation adopted by the Chinese army in the Ming Dynasty against Japanese aggressors was invented by Qi Jiguang.
The designed tour lines passes through the mountains and the farmland. People can touch the city wall in different ways and feel that history.
Flat space For TRAINING
05
MASTER PLAN OF ZHUANGSHI GUARD TOWN
PLANE OF DETAIL
All the way through the mountains, across the farmland, as if can feel the ancient soldiers stationed here training.
CITY WALL
TOWN GOD’S TEMPLE
DRILL GROUND SQUARE
TOWN GOD’S TEMPLE
In the past, soldiers practiced here and generals commanded military. At present, this empty space has been transformed into a leisure square for people to communicate and have activities.
In the past, soldiers would come to pray before the battle. At present, with the multiple steps, we can feel the holiness and dignity of the town god's temple.
GRANARY PAVILION
CITY WALL
In the past, the soldiers farmed and received goods in this field and were self-sufficient. At present, we can enjoy the pastoral scenery in the granary pavilion located between terraces.
In the past, the city wall was for defense. At present, the small space surrounded by trees also gives us a sense of security.
GRANATY PAVILION
DRILL GROUND SQUARE
N
06
0M
25M
50M
100M
07
CREATE FOUR KINDS OF MEMORABLE LANDSCAPE
FEELING DRILL GROUND SQUARE
TOUCHING THE CITY WALL In this section, people can touch the wall at close range. Through this wall, it seems that ancient soldiers can be seen. The wall has become a link between ancient and modern people.
SITTING IN THE GRANARY PAVILION When sitting in a pavilion transformed from a rice barn, you can vaguely see the ancient farming scene in the beautiful farmland.
08
The arrangement of the tree pools in the playground square adopts the arrangement of ancient arrays, and the standing bamboo clumps are like weapons in the hands of ancient soldiers.
VISITING THE OLD TEMPLE The city god temple in the ancient city is the spiritual center of the whole city. we elevate it and feel sacred and solemn.
09
EXPERIENCE ON THE TOUR LINES
All the way through the mountains, across the farmland, as if can feel the ancient soldiers stationed here training.
SCENE DURING THE LINES
Picking grapefruit
The northern wall is covered with plants.
Terrace scenery
02 Villager center
RECONSTRUCTION OF LINO BREWERY
Irregular and banded boulders. The line on the ridge.
LOCATION: Minhang District,Shanghai,China
This is the legendary activity Wu Geng.
AREA: 21,000m² TYPE: Individual work
Cheng Huang temple
TIME: 01/2019 Look at that cow in the field. The western wall is the best preserved one The children are really having fun in the field.
SECTION AND LINE OF SIGHT
The eastern wall has a beauty of vicissitudes.
Because of the rapid urban renewal iterations, industrial upgrades cause the abandonment of a large number of factories. How can an abandoned site turn into urban parks which provide landscape with multiple services? The former Libo Brewery is the memory of a generation of Shanghainese. The tall chimney and soils are the memory of industrial production. Due to the inconvenience of the surrounding traffic, the construction waste was stacked into terrain and the former Libo brewery was transformed into new open green space.
Section A-A
10
11
SITE SPECIFIC ISSUES & STATUS & SOLUTIONS
SITE ANALYSIS & ISSUES
Libo Brewery is located in the group of Meilong community, with dense population and poor traffic conditions.
On the basis of the investigation of the site, the problems of the site were found and targeted solutions were put forward. North District of Meilong 2nd Village
Population density
Southern District of Meilongyi Village
Population density is 8197 people /km2.Belongs to the densely populated old city.
High density community
Hernan Huayuan Community
Road inconvenience
Lack of green space and fragmentation of surrounding green space.
The site will be transformed into an open green space in the city.
Lack of place spirit activities
Keep some of the original facilities and build beer memories.
There is a large amount of construction waste.
Building Terrain by Stacking Construction Wastes in Site.
The wall is blocked and the traffic is poor.
Dismantle the wall, break the closed status quo and reorganize the streamline.
The roads are mostly old and narrow. Large-scale transportation is difficult. Chimney
Libo Brewery
Lack of green space Active green space is fragmented and difficult to meet demand.
Construction waste Meilong Middle School
Meilong Central Primary School 1987 One of the earliest Sino-foreign joint ventures in Shanghai.
12
2001 Beer accounts for about half of Shanghai's market share, attracting a large population and injecting vitality into the community.
2012 The brewery was badly run and closed down, resulting in a large number of unemployed people.
Wisteria Second District
Wall
2019 Factory buildings are abandoned p e n d i n g d e m o l i t i o n , a n d th e community is aging seriously.
13
DISIGN STRATEGY From form and function this two aspects.
MASTER PLAN OF LIBO BREWERY People can enter this green open space from three sides .
TERRAIN DERIVATION OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE I want more kinds of space.
Inconveninent ！ Hardly see ！
ROA
D
I can walk through, cool!
VE
RI R
How to deal with the waste?
So steep ！ I want to go up.
CONSTRUCTION WASTE
STACK LIKE A SQURE
MILD EDGES
SLOPE GENTLY
EMPTY INTERIOR
ACCESSIBLE AREA
SELECTIVE PRESERVATION OF BUILDINGS
2 10
2 5
8
4 1 ORIGINAL
OPENING HOLE
ROTATING PALLET & VIEWING PLATFORM
ORIGINAL
OPENING HOLE
3
6 9
LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE & CLIMBING EQUIPMENT
REMIND THE BREWING PROCESS
7 1
Three important links in the beer production process are extracted and converted into landscape elements that tourists can experience.
14
MILLING
MASHING
LAUTERING
BREWING
COOLING
FERMENTATION
CONDITITIONING
FILTRATION
PACKGING
6.Sinking Stage 7.Riverside Wooden Road 8. Wheat Field Landscape 9. Rock Climbing Space 10. Sport Space
N
GRAIN SILO
1. Entrance 2. Green Space for Rest and Seating 3. Rotary Pallet 4. Silo Museum 5. Entrance of Spiral Sinking Ramp
0m 10m 20m
50m
15
THE SCENE OF BEER FESTIVAL
AERIAL VIEW ANALYSIS Memories of three links in beer production. Remind people of the typical scenery during the process of making beer.
The children were performing on the sinking stage in the center, and the old man drank Libo beer, recalling the taste in his memory.
GRAIN SILO
MASHING
BREWING
Wheat-Field Landscape
Rotation-Spiral Stairs
Steam-Steam Unit
Upper shell structure
Let's look in the silo. L·B L·B
L·B
Internal structure The scenery along the river bank is really good.
Enjoy this beer party.
16
Yeah,I still like Libo beer best.
17
MANUAL MODEL
Elevation
Plane
The large shell structure gives people a sense of inclusion. The spiral shape is displayed on both the plane and the vertical, giving people a sense of gathering, guiding people and increasing interest at the same time.
Vertical Eight silos were changed into beer museums, with openings in the bottom of the silos and spiral stairs connecting the internal and external floors of the silos.
03
XISHAN MINE PARK LOCATION: Xishan Island,Suzhou,China The center of the venue is located on the sunken stage. The audience seats are located directly below the second floor shell. Sitting here, people can not only taste beer and enjoy performances, but also enjoy the scenery along the river bank.
The upper part of the chimney is perforated to become a luminous device, and the lower part is provided with rock climbing equipment to increase the activity in the site.
AREA: 90,856m² TYPE: Individual Work TIME: 09/2019
This project uses the existing topography of the mine pit to transform it into an ecological diving park with different water depth pairs. At the same time, the circulating purification of water entering the puddle can meet the needs of people of different ages.
·Internal Site Material: Resin 3D Printing ·External environment materials: 1.5mm thick wood slices ·Dimensions: 300mm×106.5mm×59.6mm
18
19
TAIHU TOURISM EVALUATION
SCORE
There are many scenic spots around Taihu Lake. It is no surprise that water, as the most soul element in every scenic spot, attracts numerous tourists. MEILIANGHU SCENIC SPOT
SITE ANALYSIS
EXISTING MINE TYPES IN CHINA Ecology
Entertainment
The site is located in Taihu Lake, Suzhou, and is the scenic spot with the largest number of tourists in China.
LIHU SCENIC SPOT
MASHAN SCENIC SPOT
MUDU SCENIC SPOT
Hangzhou Liangzhu Comprehensive Park -Exploration Theme
Nanjing Tangshan Comprehensive park
Shanghai Chenshan Theme Park -Botanical Garden
Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province
Hubei Huangshi Comprehensive park
Changsha Xiangjiang Theme Park-Amusement Park
Guangxi Huangjingdong Comprehensive park
SITE ISSUES
SITE STATUS
WATER ANALYZE
Depth of Accident (percent)
Depth Analysis
(%)
＜1m
30
＞20m
25
1-10m
10-20m
20
Through the analysis of the scenic spots around the site, it is found that the Xishan site has great development potential. Based on the analysis of the existing mine reconstruction types in China, it is found that Xishan can become a country ecological park for leisure and entertainment.
Based on the analysis of the current situation of the site and the water quality of the site, the feasibility of constructing an ecological diving park in the site is proved.
15
Water Area
10 5
FOREST
0
(DEPTH)
Surface 0-10 11-20 21-3031-40 41-50 50+ Land Not stated
Flat Area
Cliff Area
Water Temperature Analysis
Poor environment
(water surface temperature) optimum temperature range month
RESIDENTIAL AREA
TAIHU LAKE
Wuzhong District, Suzhou City
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
water temperature
5
WATER DEPTH
SHIHU SCENIC SPOT
Xishan Scenic Area, Wuzhong District
LU ZHI SCENIC SPOT
GUANGFU SCENIC SPOT
XISHAN SCENIC SPOT
Liaoning Fushunxi Theme Park-Culture Museum
THEME PARK Botanical Garden, Children's Park, Cultural Park， Sports Park, Traffic Park, Cemetery
Suzhou Xishan Which kind？
Shanghai Sheshan Hotel
＜1m
Lack of facilities
1-10m 10-20m ＞20
OTHERS Hotel
10 15 20 25
water depth
The Depth of Highest Free Floating Death Rate
DESIGN GOAL
COMPREHENSIVE PARK
In Conclusion, lack of both thematic and eco-friendly mine renovation types in China resently.
NORTH PIT - WATER PURIFICATION LINE
Lack of water circulation RESCUE TOWE
EXCAVATOR
Xishan is rich in limestone mineral resources.
20
2004
Due to excessive mining, 2 mines with different depths were formed.
2010
A natural pond was formed and many divers came spontaneously.
2021
To form an eco-friendly diving park
Too deep water depth
SOUTH PIT -LINE FOR WATER ACTIVITY
21
MEASURES TAKEN AT DIFFERENT HEIGHTS
MASTER PLAN
According to the natural different water depths formed in the mine pit, different water depth activities are created to meet the needs of different people. The four problems have also been solved in the corresponding water depth. Fill Excavation
Source
Ecological Area
Step
Direction
Entertainment Area
Stay Node
Control gate Pump
STEP1 Terrain Reconstruction Excavation and filling in the site can basically achieve a coordinated balance.
WATER DEPTH
STEP2 Water Crculation
STEP3 Functional Area Division
The water level in the two pits is controlled by pumps and valves.
The main functions of implantation are ecological water circulation and hydrophilic recreational activities.
PEOPLE&ACTIVITY
SAFTY
WATER
STEP4 Tour Line The main functions of implantation are ecological water circulation and hydrophilic recreational activities.
LANDSCAPE
FACILITY
LESS 1 METER
For baby
For child
For the elderly
A1 Safety Chair
B1 Surface Flow Wetland
C1 Rest Square
D1Slide Into Water
A2 Safety Railing
B2 Subsurface Wetland
C2 Underwater Platform
D2 Step Into Water
1 to 5 METER
Swim
Water play
Water sports
5 to 15 METER
Diving
Canoeing
Life guard
A3 Safe Floating Ball
B3 Vertical Flow Wetland
C3 Cave Exploration
D3 Plank Road
N
OVER 15 METER
0
Professional diving
150
Life guard
A4 Scape Tower
22
50 100
1. Parking Lots 2. Tourist Center 3. Dressing Room 4. Entrance of Hydrophilic Space 5. Swimming Depth Entrance 6. Primary Diving Entrance 7. Canoe Wharf 8. Waterfall Falls 9. Leisure Plaza 10. Front pool 11. Surface Flow Wetlands 12. Subsurface Flow Wetlands 13. Constructed Composite Wetland 14. Garden Rest Square 15. Waterfalls
B4 Floating island
C4 Underwater Landscape
D4 Underwater Handrail
23
WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM
Oxygen exposure in the plunge pool increases dissolved oxygen in water and reduces bacteria
WATER CONTROL SYSTEM
THREE FALL DAMS
ACTIVITIES OF DIFFERENT HEIGHTS
CLIFF
WATER PIPE FIRST DROP SECOND DROP
PUMP
THIRD DROP LAKE
A-A 5M
TWO KINDS OF PUMPS
CANOEING
20M
Above Ground Pump
CAMPING
RATED FLOW（m³/h）：4 MOTOR POWER （kW）：0.37-4 HEAD（m）：12 VOLTAGE（V）：220
ARTIFICAL PLATFORM WETLAND
2.5m
UNDER WATER MINE EXPLORATION
LOCHER ROOM PROFESSIONAL DIVING
Forebay
Surface flow wetland
Subsurface flow wetland
Artificial compound wetland
stable water level and flow
removes COD and TN
remove TP
The composite subsurface flow wetland enables the wetland plants fully contacted to obtain better purification effect.
PUMP
1.5m 0.5m 3m
B-B
5M Various particulate matrices
Underwater Pump RATED FLOW（m³/h）：6 MOTOR POWER （kW）：0.75 HEAD（m）：16 VOLTAGE（V）：220
1m
Terrain accelerated subsidence
FLOATING ECOLOGICAL WETLAND
15M SHORE RECREATION AREA 10M
Artificial wetland floating island
FLOATING CONSTRUCTION
PLANTER FLOATING PIPE WEIGHT
HYDROPHILIC ACTIVE 5M AREA PRIMARY DIVING AREA
PLANTS
24
20M
High efficiency contact purification
C-C
5M
DEEP DIVING AREA
0M
-5M
-10M
-15M
-20M
25
THE GENERAL PERSPECTIVE OF SOUTH PIT AND NORTH PIT The whole family can have a wonderful and unforgettable day here. Different water depths provide suitable activities for people of different ages.Stairs connected to the plank road can lead all the way to the water.
04
PUMP1
ARTIFICIAL WETLANDS
SAVE CORAL REEF
PUMP2
LOCATION: Chagos,the Indian Ocean
CAMPING
OVER WATER STEP
AREA: 328,050m² TYPE: Group Work (Partner :Fudai Yang , Huaijing Sai)
PUMP3
TIME: 08/2019
MOUNTAIN STEPS
PUMP1 Above Ground Pump STEP INTO WATER
PUMP2&3 Underwater Pump DAM ROAD
CANOEING
UNDERWATER HANDRAIL
Three groups of pumping pumps are set up on the terrace topography to transfer the water from the south pool to the north pool, and then flow through the constructed wetland to purify step by step, finally forming the self-circulation of the water in the north and south pits, bringing better water playing experience for tourists.
Different water depths provide suitable activities for people of different ages. Stairs connected to the plank road can lead all the way to the water.
PROFESSIONAL DIVING UNDERWATER PLATFORM
The site is an unnamed island in the Indian Ocean. As a result of global warming, the rise in sea temperature aggravates the local coral bleaching issue. This project aims to cool down the seawater through topography design to respond to this ecological crisis and save corals. The main topographical strategies include: amplifying the channel networks, adjusting the channel width and exaggerating the elevation change of the channel. By converting the heaet energy of seawater into kinetic energy, the seawater temperature will be lowered.
UNDER WATER MINE EXPLORATION
north pit WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM 26
south pit WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM
SAFETY NET
south pit WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM 27
CORAL BLEACHING BECOMES INCREASINGLY SERIOUS
CLIMATE FACTOR ANALYSIS
Fukushima
Tokyo
CHAGOS SEAWATER TEMPERATURE
Istanbul
(AVERAGE MONTHLY) (°)
Shanghai
Tripoli
Suez Doha
Cox's Bazar
Trang Kota Bengkulu
Sana'a
Thiruvanan -thapuram Trang
Trincomale
Accra
Male
25%
marine lifes live in coral reef
2.5%
coral reefs live in CHAGOS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (MONTH)
50Km
STRATEGY
Transform to kinetic energy
70
Mahajanga
Great Chagos Bank
Darwin Saint-Denis
SKY COVER RANGE 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30
Carnarvon
Cape Town
WHALE
Canberra
LARGE FISH
Melbourne
SHARK
Regulate width
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (MONTH)
Chagos
Swakopmund
Increase surface of evaporation
HIGHEST AVERAGE LOWEST
MONSOON CURRENTS
Sea temperature rise
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (MONTH)
COOLING SYSTEM
UNNECESSARY FACTOR
DOLPHIN
Add path High specific heat capacity Heat
Wellington SMALL FISH
JELLYFISH
TURTLE
(MONTHLY AVERAGE)
BIRD
PREDATORS
PREY
MUTUALISM
Coverage of Different Corals（%）
PRODUCER
Create a sea-land specific heat difference
DEPTH(feet)
SHRIMP PLANKTON
85
1.64
84
6.56
80
Anacropora
83
13.12
70
Alcyonacea
82
50 40 30 20 10 0
(Surface is freshy mown grass.)
81
60
80
Others
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (MONTH)
NATURAL HAZARD
Coral broken&floating
SECONDARY FACTOR
Stylocoeniella Acroporidae
Low specific heat capacity
OTHER FACTORS
GROUND TEMPERATURE
OCTOPUS OYSTER
METHOD
LOWEST
80
Seychelles
PRINCIPLE
AVERAGE
90
Kota Bengkulu
HARM
HIGHEST
100
Submerged Reef(2-20m)
Gan
MAJOR FACTOR
TEMPERATURE(°F)
Dry Land Reef Awash(0-2m)
Meulaboth
Mogadiscio
In order to solve the problem of coral albinism in the site, three systems of cooling, sedimentation and purification were established, hoping to change the water flow speed and thus the water temperature and water quality to a certain extent through the change of terrain.
29 28 27 26 25 24 23
Peros Banhos Atoll
0
STRATEGY: HOW DO THE THREE SYSTEMS WORK?
SETTLEMENT SYSTEM
Increase height
Shallow settlement Build multilayer bed
new EI Ning is coming
P.luted
Create height
WIND WHEEL (TEMPERATURE/ RELATIVE HUMIDITY/HOURS/DIRECTION)
A.pallfera
Extended reconstructed SST anomalies (° C) 1
Plant root adsorption
0
Ocean acidlification
-1
MAY
Ocean Neno Index
OCT.
PURIFICATION SYSTEM
N、P Plant planning pattern
-2
0.5
HUMAN ACTIVITY
0 -0.5
-2
28
1950 1950
1955 1955
1960 1960
1965 1965
1970 1970
1975 1975
1980 1980
19851985
1990 1990
1995 1995
2000
2000
2005
2005
2010
2010
2015
2015
2020
2020
MAJOR FACTOR
Ecosystem destricion Increase biodiversity
29
THREE EXPERIMENTS: TO VERIFY OUR GUESS AND DESIGN EFFECT Experiment 1 Inlet and Outlet α A:B
75°
60°
45°
First Law Of Thermodynamics ΔU = Q+ W (Q: thermal energy, W: kinetic energy) T1+W1 /(2c)=T2+W2 /(2c)=T0 In the experiment, given a constant potential energy, kinetic energy and heat energy can be converted into each other.
30°
15°
0°
75°
60°
MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATION STEP
α B
45°
30°
How to determine the setting of inlet direction and system sequence?
A
SERP1Determination Of Design Scope 15°
0°
1.50+
Monsoon Direction
1.35
Ecological Sensitivity Analysis
FLOW SPEED V(m/s)
1:2
SERP2Establish Three Systems
SERP3Experiment And Control Line
SERP4Natural Curve
Experience1 Inlet and Outlet Winter Monsoon
Elevation analysis 1.20
Experience2
Summer Monsoon
1.05
River Band Degree
Slope analysis 0.90
1:3
0.75
Flow analysis 0.60
1:4
Experience3 Winter Monsoon
Summer Monsoon
Vertical Channel
0.45
0.30
Winter Monsoon
0.15 A
1:5 0.00
A-A V(m/s)
Inlet
Outlet
FLOW SPEED V(m/s)
Experiment 2 River Bend Degree 30°
60°
90°
120°
system
Experiment 3 Vertical Channel
Deposition Effect ∝ S
A
0.00
150°
Summer Monsoon
1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00
45°
30
5.00 5.00+
Coral Reef Arbor Shrub Ground Cover
According to the analysis of ecological adaptability, the direction of winter and summer ocean currents and the distribution of topographic vegetation, the design site scope is determined.
As the site needs to consider the monsoon influence of different directions in winter and summer, we have determined the system layout with mirror symmetry.
After the experiment, we put a 60 regular triangle.As the basic grid, draw control lines.
Under the control of basic lines, abstract curves are transformed into natural curves.Eventually forming a substantially planar form.
31
SECTION AND CATCHMENT LINE
THE SCENE ON THE SITE AND ISLAND ECOSYSTEM
CORAL GROWTH CONDITIONS
Researchers and coral protection volunteers will come to the island to do research.
Suspended Solids
+
Temperature : 23°-27°
FUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION
COOLING SETTLEMENT PURIFICATION
+
PH Value ：ph≈8.2
SUMMER CURRENT INFLUENCES
WATER TEMPERATURE
SITE SECTIONS AND SYSTEMS (SUMMER)
+
Turbidity : water quality
WINTER CURRENT INFLUENCES
high
Healthy Coral
CORAL GROWTH SUITABILITY
Helicopter
Native Forest
HIGH
WATER TEMPERATURE
low
=
LOW
Shoal Sea
(water temperature）
COOLING SYSTEM Researcher
Adsorption Island
Explorer
SETTLEMENT SYSTEM
PURUFUCATION SYSTEM
SETTLEMENT SYSTEM
N
COOLING SYSTEM Aquanaut 0 10 20
32
50
100
33
Ra
s
ra
ttu
s
ha
in
mp
ho
typ
hlo
ps
bra
mi
an
ic
us
nu
s
Lysiosq
tu
plan
at
erg
a
Pro
t
Ra ist
te(
%)
Now We c t y s re ate a p y lan t the ste m f isla p r imar ro m th c om m nd, uni y p e s la a kind h s o nd t he n t com oa l of here n a f a mun n t tr t o in im it crea als t act mo y o se t r he b m igra e iodi te of th versit y e is land .
ci
uillidae
Cyprichromispavo tatus
opunc
coerule
ens Aequid
id
cut
a rion
ens
p ega
N
M
u an
al
34
10
nti
on
(%
)
10 Years
50 Years
100 Years
Future
Cooling System
0
50
tion en a v r m inte pri a l r o f ing a i ific be rm he art num , fo g t , d in e e tim d t h ease reas o f , an incr i nc ge l ess has her t ssa fur e . pa and site t he l ess the thus he sit in b, t th n of W i bee ms e s nis d w ability a h rga oo st f d o ry ect ty an rf rsi e p ive d bio
Offshore
Int
e erv
te Ra
coral
R
nb
os
TIME VARIATION ANALYSIS AND MODEL PRSENTATION
t
thu
ster
rup
THREE SYSTEMS
gre
as
ntha
sc
s tu rla pe
Aca
ia
LANDFORM MODEL: WHAT IS THE OVERALL EFFECT OF THE THREE SYSTEMS? C a ttle E
gig
ta bi no oe
ng
Les se r F riga teb ird
a tre
C
Fu
Chelonia mydas
Os
ae a kirsty
r Acropo
INTEGRATED PLANTING PATTERN
Adsorption Island
0
Settlement System
Shoal Sea
Shrub Zone
Mixed Forest
Secondary Forest
Native Forest
Purification System
Model Information Material: CNC Scale: 540cm X 250cm
35
GRID CONSTRUCTION OF INDIAN OCEAN CORAL COOLING
OTHER WORKS
Building a grid system to alleviate coral bleaching in the future.
SKETCH&PHOTOGRAPHY&HANDWRITING
Step one:
Step two:
Step three:
Step four:
Selecting islands with similar monsoon currents near the design site.
Selecting islands by island form and area.
Extending the selection area to the entire Chagos islands region, and determine the selection rules for islands: 1.The length-width ratio of the island is greater than three. 2.The island area is no more than 480 hectares.
Based on the problem of coral bleaching on a global scale, constructing coral cooling grid system in the whole Indian Ocean region by combining existing islands with artificial floating islands.
4°S N
6°24°08°S 71°15°44°E
Speakers Bank Colvocoresses Reef
Benares Shoals
N
Design Site
Peros Banhos Atoll
Blenheim Reef
5°S
Salomon Islands 5°24°08°S 72°15°44°E
PEN SKETCH
PEN SKETCH
PEN SKETCH
A corner of the ancient city wall
The rice barn pavilion in the farmland
Pastoral scenery
Victory Bank
Male Island N
Three Brothers
6°11°39°S 71°20°09° E
6°S
Eagle Islands
Glorioso Island Comoros
Great
Danger Islands
Mauritius
Bank
Mayottle
Pitt Bank
N
Peros Banhos Atoll
Maldives
Seychelles
5°27°30°S 71°46°48°E
7°S
Ganges Bank Wight Bank Centurion Bank
8°S
36
70°E
71°E
72°E
73°E
Existing suitable island Artificial floating island
Low
High
Degree of coral albinism
SKETCH WITH CHARCOAL PEN
SKETCH OF FIGURE HEAD
PEN SKETCH
CHINESE HANDWRITING
Glass bottle
Mint
Sketch of Temple
Poetry
37
OTHER WORKS Research1
Research2
Study on Annual Wind Direction of Chagos Archipelago
Investigation on Campus Disaster Prevention of Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University
WIND SPEED (km/h) 30 25 20 15
DISTRIBUTION ON WEEKDAYS
highest average lowest
D-Dormitory
10 5 0
(MONTH)
NUMBER OF STUDENTS IN TEACHING AREA
CB-College Building
D-Dormitory
TB-Teaching Building
2500 2000
WIND WHEEL (TEMPERATURE/RELATIVE HUMIDITY/HOURS/DIRECTION)
1500 1000
Teaching Building
TB10
Dormitory A
TB5
Dormitory B
TB2
Dormitory C Staff
TB1
Dormitory
TB4
C in B2 is La trat C bo ion B1 ra b to uil ry di Bu ng ild i Li ng br ar y
B4
B3
C
TB-Teaching Building
BEFORE RENOVATION
5.0
10. 0
15.0
20.0
MAP OF CAMPUS POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
AFTER RENOVATION
PLACE1
25.0 0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Renovation site: teach wuqian lane
Remove the tree pool to expand the width of the road, and expand the narrowest part of the road from 4m to 8m, so as to meet the needs of emergency evacuation of people.
D(C)8-12 D (C)2、4-7 D (C )1、3
m
C
6 B1 5 B1 4 C B1 1 C B1 C 0 B9 C B8 C B7 C B6 C B5 C
B1
C
C
TB 4 TB 5
TB 2 TB 3
B
A D
D ou
ts id e
C
om D C m un ity TB 1
0.0
Ad
O
CB-College Building
Number of sidewalks (units) Sidewalk width (m) Number of Refugees (Number)
500 0
ROAD RECONSTRUCTION
STATISTICS OF NUMBER AND AREA COMPARISON
D(B)7-10
STANDARD FOR SEATING
DISTRIBUTION ON WEEKENDS
PLACE2
D(B)3、6 D(B)1、2、4
Weekday Usage Rate
Weekend Usage Rate
8000
D(A)3、4 D(A)1、2、5、6
7000
60%
Activity Center
6000 5000
50%
Administration Building
40%
4000 3000 2000
30% 20%
1000
CB16
Renovation site: Teaching Yiqian Yinxing Avenue
CB15
Removing the planting groove separating the sidewalk and the roadway, combining the sidewalk and the roadway into one and widening, setting up movable barriers at ordinary times, with the width of the roadway being 10m；; When disasters occur, the barriers are removed, with a total width of 15m, which reflects the principle of combining disaster and leveling.
CB14 CB11 CB10
0 DORMITORY B
DORMITORY C OUTSIDE COMMUNITY
CB9
0
CB7
la rg m e ro id dl om e ro s M ma om ll in po i c ro o l st gr ass m ad ro om u la at rg e e r La oom m bo id dl r at e or L y sm abo M ra ul a tif t l l o un La ry ct bo io ra na to lc ry la ss r Le oo m Pr ctu r of es e H al so r's l Tu offi ce to r's of fic e
DORMITORY A
10%
CB6 CB5
PLACE3
CB4 CB3 CB2 CB1 TB5 TB4 TB3
The wind speed in May and October is the fastest, which corresponds to the turn of Indian Ocean monsoon current and also coincides with the highest range of seawater temperature. Therefore, the main factor of coral bleaching in Chagos Archipelago is monsoon circulation.
38
CALCULATION FORMULA: Number of people seeking refuge
=asylum speed ×people flow per meter width×asylum time ×pedestrian passage width×number of pedestrian passages
Location of renovation: front steps of teaching 4 and teaching 5
TB2 TB1 Library 0
1
2
3
4
5
Reduce the area of planting grooves on both sides, expand the width of steps and slopes, and make the total width expand from 8m to 16m. In addition, the number of steps is reduced to facilitate timely escape.
All above are calculated at the maximum value。
39
Xinran's journey of discovery to be continued……