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  挖!字彙

ab-duct

3

(v) 綁架、綁走 carry off, kidnap  conduct (v) act (n) behavior

ad-dict

(v) 使熱衷、專心於 devote, habituate  addiction (n)  add (v)  addition  additional  additionally  besides

 a-broad

(adv) 往外國、在海外、廣佈 overseas

broad

(adj) 廣大的 wide

a-board

(adv) 在船(車、飛機等上) on board

board

(n) 板子 (v) 上(船、飛機等) mount, embark

 origin

(n) 起源 start  begin

origin-al

(adj) 最初的 initial  primary、原創的

ab-original

(adj) 土著的、原始的 (n) 原住民、土著、土人

original-ly original-ity

(adv) 最初地 initially  primarily (n) 創造力 creativity

(v) 發源、創造 create origin-ate  bound

(v) 蹦著跑(某方向) jump (adj) 被縛的 enclosed  for 準備前往 leave for

a-bound

(v) 非常多、大量存在 in  be rich in 充滿 with  be full of  be filled with  abundant

(a) rich  plentiful


4  abundance (n) plenty bound-less bind

(adj) 無窮的 endless  infinite  unlimited (v) 綁、捆 tie  wrap  bind  bound  bound

 bridge

(v) 架橋於、使渡過 (n) 橋、橋樑  overpass (n) 天橋  viaduct (n) 高架橋

a-bridge

(v) 縮短、刪節、節略  abbreviate  curtail  condense

 ac-cent

(n) 重音、腔調

as-cent

(n) 上升、攀登  ascendancy (n) 優越、優勢

as-sent

(v) 同意、贊同 (n)  agree  consent  accede  approve

 except

(prep) 除~之外(意即不涵蓋) (conj) (that)句子

except for exception exceptional

(prep) 除~之外名詞 (n) 例外  I’m no exception. 我也不例外 (adj) 例外的、優秀的、卓越的  excellent  extraordinary

 expect

(v) 期待(人事物)、預期( to  RV)  anticipate;look forward to  Ving

expect-ation

(n) 預期、預料  expectancy  anticipation

 expel

(v) 驅趕、排出、開除


  挖!字彙

5

 remove  eject  dismiss excel

(v) 勝過、優於 in  surpass  excellent (a)  outstanding  marvelous  remarkable  excellence (n) advantage

Everyone in the office must participate in tomorrow’s meeting. There are definitely no allowed.  conception

 addition

 exception

 expectation

More and more people are to the virtual world and have no idea how to interact and communicate with others.  aducted

 adopted

 addicted

 adapted

There used to be creatures living on the planet, but some of them were extinct due to global warming.  abound

 bound

 aboard

 abundant

The right of citizens must not be without proper cause.  abridged

 bridge

 bride

 abroaded

Their estrangement in a misunderstanding, for they lacked mutual communication and consideration.  origined

 originated

 original

 originality

Betty’s parents do not to allow her to stay out after curfew. If she fails to follow the rule, she will be in trouble.  accent

 ascent

 assent

 ascend

 Erica, everyone will have pastas for dinner. She will have fried rice instead.  Expect

 Except

 Express

 Expel

Sara is pregnant with her first baby right now. She is looking forward to being a good mother.  expectancy

 exceptional

 expectant

 excellent

He was from his company due to his dishonesty and taking bribe.


6  excelled

 expelled

 expected

 excepted

All passengers have to the plane at 9 a.m. It will take off punctually.  aboard

;

 abroad

 board

 broad

:辦公室的每個人都必須參加明天的會議。絕對不允許例外。 概念;加成;例外;期望

;

:越來越多的人沉迷於虛擬世界,不知道如何與他人進行互動和 交流。 被誘惑;通過了;上癮;適應

;

:過去曾有大量生物生活在地球上,但由於全球變暖,其中一些 生物滅絕。 盛產;界;船上;豐富

;

:公民的權利不得在沒有正當理由的情況下被刪除。 刪除;橋;新娘;出國

;

:他們的疏忽起源於誤會,因為他們缺乏相互的溝通和考慮。 ;起源於;原版的;獨創性

;

:Betty 的父母不同意讓她在門禁後在外逗留。如果她不遵守規 則,她就會有麻煩。 口音;上升(n);同意;上升(v)

;

:除了 Erica,每個人晚飯都會吃 pastas。她會吃炒飯。 期望;除;表現;驅逐

;

:Sara 現在懷她的第一個寶寶。她期待著做一個好媽媽。 期待;特殊的;懷孕的;優秀

;

:由於他的不誠實和賄賂,他被驅逐出他的公司。 擅長;被驅逐;預期;除外

;

:所有乘客必須在上午 9 點登機,準時起飛。 船上;國外;登機;廣闊


  挖!字彙

accede access

7

(v) 同意、加入 (n) 出入口、通路 entrance, approach  accessible (a) 易接近的、可達到的  approachable, available

 exceed

(v) 超過、勝過

excess

(n) 過度、超過

excessive

(a) 過度的 intemperate, inordinate

(adv) 非常地、過度地 extremely exceedingly  ac-cident

(n) 意外之事  misfortune, calamity

ac-cident-al

(a) 偶然的、意外的 unexpected

in-cident

(n) 事件 happening, occurrence

in-cident-al

(a) 偶發的、附帶的

co-incident

(a) 巧合的、符合的 corresponding

on purpose

(adv) 並非偶然的、故意的

purposely

(adv) 故意地、蓄意地 intentionally  intend (v) / intention (n) / intentional (a)

by chance

(adv) 偶然地、意外地  by accident

 ac-com-plice ac-com-plish

(n) 幫兇、同謀 (v) 達到 realize, achieve, fulfill  accomplishment (n) 實行、成就

ac-company

(v) 陪伴、伴奏

ac-custom

(v) 使習慣於……


8  be / get used to  be / get accustomed to  abs-tain

(v) 棄權、戒絕 refrain, forbear

at-tain

(v) 獲得 gain、到達 reach, arrive

re-frain

(v) 抑制、禁止、戒除 withhold, abstain

re-strain

(v) 抑制、限制、約束 fromcurb, debar

(v) 限制、限定、約束 to / within re-strict  ac-cord

(v) 與……一致、符合、調合 with

ac-cord-ant

(v) 和諧的、一致的

ac-cord-ance

(n) 符合、和諧、授予

according to

(prep) 根據(名詞) based on

(conj) 根據(句子) according as  ob-ject ob-ject-ive sub-ject

(v, n) 反對( to  N / to  Ving);物件、目標 (a, n) 客觀的;目標 (n) 主題、學科、原因 of / for (a) 易受……的 to  be apt to

(a) 主觀的 sub-ject-ive  in-ject

(v) 注入、加入  injection (n) 注入、注射

de-ject

(v) 使沮喪  dejected (a) 情緒低落的

re-ject

(v) 拒絕 refuse, decline, turn down (v) 去除  rejection (n) 被棄物

pro-ject

(v, n) 計劃、企劃;投射  projection (n) 設計、規劃、投射

 calm

(v, a) 使鎮定;鎮靜的


  挖!字彙 claim ac-claim

9

(v) 要求、主張、聲稱 (v, n) 歡呼  praise, commend 喝采  praise, compliment, laudation

de-claim

(v) 慷慨陳詞 speak loudly、朗誦

dis-claim

(v) 放棄(權利)、否認 deny

ex-claim

(v) 感嘆、驚嘆、驚叫

pro-claim

(v) 宣佈  announce, declare, promulgate

People who are indecisive have hard time making decisions. What’s more, they are apt to be affected by others.  object

 objective

 subject

 subjective

The leader is trustworthy. His words are in complete with his thoughts and actions.  accede

 acme

 accord

 accustom

The employer expelled the secretary, for she made a serious mistake on purpose.  exceedingly

 intentionally

 incidentally

 accidentally

Drive deliberately. The only entrance to their house is along that narrow road.  accede

 excess

 access

 exceed

The robbery took place yesterday. The main criminal was captured, but his were still at large.  completes

 compromises

 accompanies

 accomplices

The doctor ordered Tom’s father to from smoking, or he would died of lung cancer.  abstain

 attain

 detain

 maintain

Sara takes an interest in languages. She would like to be a diplomat in the future.


10  accessible

 available

injective

 excessive

Mother Teresa’s devotion to the poor earned her the of people.  claim  acclaim  declaim  exclaim To Regan’s disappointment, the lovely girl his invitation to the party.  dejected  projected  rejected  injected Although everyone dreams, few people take their dreams serious. the perspective of some psychologists, dreams are worth studying.  According to  According as  Accidently to  Accidently as

;

:優柔寡斷的人很難做出決定。而且更容易受到別人的影響。 物體;目的;易受……的;主觀的

;

:那領導人是值得信賴的。他的話完全符合他的想法和行動。 同意;最高點;符合;習慣

;

:雇主趕走了那位秘書,因為她故意犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。 非常;故意地;順便;偶然

;

:小心行駛!到他們房子唯一的通道是沿著這條狹窄的道路。 同意;過量;管道;超過

;

:昨天發生這搶劫。主嫌被抓獲,但他的同夥仍然逍遙法外。 完成;妥協;伴隨著;同謀

;

:醫生要湯姆的父親戒菸,否則他會死於肺癌。 戒除;達到;扣留;保持

;

:Sara 對語言極感興趣。她希望將來成為一名外交官。 可進入的;方便的;注射;過多

;

:Teresa 修女對窮人的奉獻贏得了人們的歡呼。 要求;歡呼;聲明;驚呼

;

:令 Regan 失望,那女孩拒絕了他的邀請。 垂頭喪氣;預計;拒絕;注射

;

:雖然每個人都做夢,但很少有人認真對待自己的夢。根據一些 心理學家的觀點,夢值得研究。 根據 N;根據 S  V


  挖!字彙

adapt adept

11

(v) 使適應( to) adjust、改編( for) (a) 熟練的 be skillful / proficient / apt  at (n) 行家、內行 expert, proficient  in

(v) 採納、採用 assume, choose adopt  ad-here ad-he-rent

(v) 附著 cling, stick、遵守、堅持( to) (a) 附著的、黏著的 (n) 追隨者、擁護者 disciple, supporter

ad-he-sive

(a) 易黏住的 clingy

ad-he-rence

(n) 附著、堅持( to)

(n) 黏住、附著、忠誠 ad-he-sion  co-here

(v) 附著( to) attach、前後一致

co-herent

(a) 一致的、連貫的

co-herence

(n) 黏著 cohesion、一致、連貫

(n) 結合、凝聚、團結 co-hesion  in-here

(v) 生來即存在(於) reside( in) 本質上即屬(於) belong

in-herent

(a) 內在的、與生俱來的( in) internal

in-herence

(n) 固有性、天生

in-herit

(v) 繼承、經遺傳獲得(性格等)( from)

(n) 繼承、遺產、遺傳、傳統 in-heritance  ad-join

(v) 貼近、毗連 be close to, be next to

join

(v) 連接 connect、鄰接、加入

adjust

(v) 調整、改變……以適應( to) adapt


12 just

(a) 公平的、正義的 (adv)  exactly、僅僅 merely  justice (n) 正義、司法、審判

 affect

(v) 影響( on)、(病)侵襲、罹患( to)

affect-ion

(n) 愛好、感情、疾病 disease

affect-ation

(n) 假裝、做作、矯揉造作 pretense, airs

affect-ion-ate

(a) 摯愛的

(a) 受影響的、受疾病侵襲、受到感動的 affect-ed  adore

adorn

(v) 崇拜、愛慕、敬重 esteem, venerate  adorer

(n) 崇拜者

 adorable

(a) 可敬重的、可愛的

(v) 裝飾 decorate, embellish  adornment (n) 裝飾品、飾品  accessory (n) 配件  equipment (n) 配備

 minister

(v) 服侍( to)、看護 wait on, attend to (n) 牧師 churchman, clergyman, priest (n) 部長 official, administrator

ad-minister

(v) 管理 manage、執行、實施 execute (v) 給予( to) dispense

ad-mire

(v) 讚賞、欽佩( for)

ad-mit

(v) 承認、許入  admission (n) 進入許可

 al-ley

(n) 小巷、小徑、球道

al-loy

(n) 合金

aisle

(n) 通道 opening

alien

(n) 外星人、外國人 foreigner


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