PORTFOLIO SOHAM SENGUPTA
Contents Making ConnectionsProject Brief Site Analysis Craft- Ceramics And Glass Craft Precedent Studies Design Plans Sections Exhibit
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About The Project MakerCraft Space- a space to meet and share and make items based on your chosen craft technique
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Public Hall – an atmospheric volumetric where architecture's physical and expressive qualities are centre stage.
Workshop Space- a space with tools and equipment to experiment with the transition between a handcraft technique and another process.
This project asks us to apply our imagination, a range of information, experiences, and skills to create original small-scale designs that form a part of the city of Manchester. This project involves three distinct ways of forming social and technical connections to a site, people in the city, and architectural space through the exploration of craft techniques. Image 3
Connecting people, a site and architectural spaces through craft.
Site Pictures Corner Of Lever Street And Piccadilly In Manchester
Site Analysis Land Use
Piccadilly Gardens
Starbucks University
Weston Court, Residential
First Graphene LtdIndustrial
Reynold BuildingUni Barnes Wallis Building-Uni
BUILDING TYPOLOGIES The map shows the diverse range of uses of the buildings in the surrounding. A dominance of retail, hotels, and restaurants makes it a lively district that attracts tourists from the station. This, therefore, creates a strong base for cafes and museums, which might face problems in drawing in people in less popular areas. Public hall would be very popular as entertainment is required in the area
Site
Transportation And Traffic -Bus
Cycling to the site is a good option as it is filled with cycling lanes.
Stop
-Metro Link
13:00
Traffic is high throughout most of the day-
09:00-12:00- Moderate 12:00-16:00- High 16:00-20:00- High
Commuting to and from the site is easy as a lot of bus stops and Metrolink is very close to the site. Piccadilly Gardens Metrolink
Piccadilly Gardens Bus Stop
Piccadilly Gardens (Stop D)
Public Trans. Cycling Traffic
Site Analysis Parks Parks
Piccadilly Gardens Manchester reflects the publics desire for a more engaging and green park.
This figure shows a high amount of built space and a lack of parks with only three in the area. Hence, more green areas are required to improve the physical and psychological health of those in the area.
Vimto Park, 39 Sackville St, Manchester M1 3WE More green Spaces Required
Site
West
Conservation And Aesthetics Study
Most buildings on the site are modern with a few postwar. Hence the building design should be modern to gel better. Building design should be modern. The glass exterior of the City Tower dominates the west and stone and brick buildings from the east side of Piccadilly Gardens. Creating a glass building on the east would balance the skyline.
East Glass Building A in the east will create symmetry in the skyline
Site
Sun And Wind Sun Path
Summer Sun Path Winter Sun Path
Wind Path
Wind direction - the main wind direction is from the West. However, the site is well protected in this direction.
Craft- Ceramics And Glass Craft Types Of Glass Craft
Stained Glass
Porcelain
Glassware
Glass Etching
Mosaic
Bone China
Glassblowing
Azulejo
Earthenware Images 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
Machinery And Tools Required For Craft Image 13
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Glass Craft Studio Automatic Glass Cutting Table
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For Glass Crafts1. Glass Cutter 2. Stained Glass Grinder 3. Pattern Shears 4. Stained Glass Pliers 5. Stained Glass 6. Soldering Irons
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For Ceramics1. Kiln 2. Potters Wheel 3. Hand Tools-Wire, Sponge, Chamois, Wooden Rib, Pin Tool, And A Trimming Tool.
Precedent Studies Benzie Building And Chatham Building Manchester M15 6BR Image 17
Studying in the Chatham building myself, I am truly impressed with its architecture and all the innovative spaces it has to offer. The building is a masterpiece and consists of large studio rooms for students where they can create and build models, display areas, an art shop for all the supplies required for students, workshops with 3D printers and other useful tools and machines.
Large Open Spaces And Self Directing Design A great self-explanatory design that lets people follow paths to their requirements by guiding them naturally towards it. Each room and corridor is easily accessible. Corridors are simple, clear and well lit to avoid confusion. The staircases and bridges not only move people as a function but also add a unique appealing aesthetic to the building. Large Open Spaces make the building feel spacious. I plan on using tall ceilings to achieve a similar effect.
Connectivity And Lighting
A series of large staircases and bridge walkways connect the whole building together. I wish to connect my building in a similar way.
Large glass panels dominate the exterior which lets plenty of natural light into the building.
Unique Staircase As An Attraction A unique and large magnificent staircase is an attraction of the building which creates a new atmosphere in the building with interesting spaces built around it such as a café or art display wall under the staircase. I plan on designing a unique staircase to form an attraction in the building,
Section Of The Benzie Building
Workshop Image 18
Image 193 Workshops At MSA
The Benzie And Chatham Building comprise large workshop areas where create. These rooms are filled with machines, tools and equipment. I plan on creating similar workshop spaces in my building for the craftsman to create the best craftwork.
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Studio Space And Lockers
The Chatham Building comprises large studio rooms where students design and innovate. These rooms have large glass windows which provide plenty of light. I wish to create similar studio spaces in my building for the craftsman to create the best craftwork.
Large Studio Rooms For Students To Design and Innovate
Lockers For Storage Next To The Studio Rooms
Bridge
This bridge connects the Chatham and Benzie building to the Old Art School in Manchester. I wish to use it as an inspiration to design a bridge that connects my public hall to the maker space.
Bridge: Connects Chatham Building To The Old Art School
Large Outdoor Spaces And Courtyards Image 21
Terraces provide a break and fresh air to all the hard-working, stressed people in the building. The large terrace can also be used for events and exhibitions. I plan to add terraces to my building.
Café
Art School Café MSA
Cafes are important as they provide breaks and help destress people.
I wish to add a café in my building so the craftsman and public can relax and enjoy. Food is a necessity and people don’t have to go elsewhere looking for it. This helps make the building self-sustainable.
Rooftop Café Benzie Building
Building Design 1 Building Exterior
SketchUp Model
Plans 1m 2m
5m
Bathrooms Cafe Public Hall For Exhibition
Front View
1m 2m
5m
Workshop
Bathrooms
Maker Space
1:200 Model Of Building Form Plans
Testing Building Model 1 Problems With The Building: 1. Lack of space 2. Does not showcase craft 3. Does not cooperate with surrounding buildings, it is not cohesive. Appears unnatural to the surroundings. 4. No green space is created. Green space is desperately needed due to the lack of parks in the area but this design offers no such thing. 1:200 Model 1 On-Site Image 22
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Problem 1
Problem 2
Problem 3
Problem 4
Function Of Spaces PrivateMaker Space Space To make Create Innovate
Workshop Machinery Tools And Equipment
Only For Staff Workshop Maker Space Locker Room Offices
Café Bathrooms
Public Hall Space For Exhibitions Events And Functions Selling Craft
The Venn Diagram Shows how the different spaces work together. The make, create, display and sell process is clear.
Public-
Anyone Can Access Bathrooms Café Reception
Most spaces are accessible to everyone, which helps in the interaction between the public and craftsmen. The public can give their input to the craftsmen.
Bubble Diagram to understand the spaces better
Locker Room/ Storage
Maker Space
Cafe
Workshop
Public Hall
Offices Reception
Bathroom Bathroom
This bubble diagram shows the connection and passages between each of the required spaces.
Using Bubble Diagram To Design The Building Here the spaces are being dived into two separate buildings
Maker Space Workshop
A bridge could be used to connect the two buildings
Locker Room Offices Designing the building layout through the bubble diagram helps in understanding what spaces need to be connected and what are separate. Separating the two buildings reduces the noise in the public hall which is caused by the workshop.
Bathroom
Bridge
Public Hall
Cafe
Bathroom
Reception
Cafe
Benefits Of Separating The Two Buildings 1. Reduced Noise-Less noise in the public hall. The workshop and maker space generate some noise, separating the public hall from them reduces the noise levels in the hall.
Lower public transit in workshop and maker space Possibility of green space in between the buildings
Maker Space
Less noise in Public Hall Image 24
2. Improved Working Conditions-The public and craftsmen have separate areas so the craftsmen are not disturbed by the public. The public in general does not come in the way of the craftsmen constantly moving between the makerspace and workshop. This makes it easier for them to work uninterrupted. This also prevents accidents and injuries to the public. 3. Green Space- Separating the two buildings leaves some space in between which can be made into a green space for the public.
Workshop Public Hall
Paths Taken By People In The Building Paths Taken By People
Craftsmen Staff Public
Design Area: 260.6m2
4m Vertical Expansion
34.2m 34.8m
1.8m 10m
The site area is small. Hence, the only way to create space is by expanding upwards.
The only way to generate space was to expand upwards and build more floors.
Site
Site 3D
Creating More Floor Space More Floor Space Available Space For Expansion
Even with the vertical expansion, there isn’t much floor space. I wish to have plenty of floor space for the workshop and maker space. The only possible solution is to expand horizontally over the existing buildings.
Site Model
Building making the best use of the available space to create more floor space.
Building Design 2
Sketches Of Building
SketchUp Model
Building Design 2 Problems With The Building And Possible Improvements : 1. Could represent craft better with improved shape. 2. The Public Hall is very small 3. The Public Hall and Craft Building are not connected. Hence, making it inconvenient to transport crafts for display from the maker space to the exhibition hall. Problem Solutions From Design 1:
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Solution 1- There is more space due to the increase in floors and horizontal expansion over the existing buildings. Solution 2- Full glass exterior showcases the craft better. Solution 3- Design gels better with the surroundings, more cohesive. Solution 4- Green space is added between both buildings.
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Small Problem 1
Problem 2
Problem3
Building Design 3 Developing Design 3 From Design 2
Design 2 Problems Solutions: Solution 1- Building shape has been improved by taking inspiration to highlight the craft better
Sketch Of Building 3 Image 27
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Solution 2- Public Hall has been made larger Solution 3- A bridge has been added to connect both the buildings.
Glass bottles used as inspiration for building shape and design.
Solution 1 Adding A Bridge Bridge shape inspiration from precedent
Perspective Drawing Of The Building
SketchUp Model
Building Design 3 Features Image 32
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Public Hall
Rooftop Café- Inspiration for rooftop café from precedent
Maker Space Image 30
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SketchUp Model On-Site
Large Staircase- Inspiration from precedent
Cafe
Green Space
Workshop Space
Building Model-1:200
Building Design Development Testing And Developing 1:200 Models On-Site
Final Plans Hand Drawn Ground Floor Public Hall- Café Craft BuildingReception
B
A
Public Hall- Left Craft Building- Right A B
First Floor
The public hall- Exhibition space Craft Building- Office space( cubicles and two offices).
B
A
Public Hall- Left Craft Building- Right A B
Second Floor Craft BuildingB
Craft Building- Two large meeting rooms.
A
A B
Second Floor Public HallPublic Hall- Exhibition space. A
A
Third Floor Craft BuildingCraft Building- Exhibition space.
B
A
A B
Fourth Floor Craft Building-
B
Craft Building- Workshop space
A
A B
Fifth Floor Craft Building-
B
Craft Building- Maker space
A
A B
Sixth Floor Craft Building-
B
Craft Building- Rooftop Café with indoor and outdoor seating available.
B
A
A B
Sections Hand Drawn Section A-A 1:100 Scale
Section A-A 1:100 Scale
Section B-B 1:100 Scale
Public Art Installation The space/wall in between the two interconnected buildings can be used for a public art installation such as graffiti. My idea is to use this wall to showcase Manchester’s impressive skyline as a glass painting for the public to see. This will be a good use of the wall and will attract more people. Image 33
Manchester Skyline Glass Painting
SketchUp model Of building on-site with the public art installation
Exhibit
1:100 Model
Colour Schemes:
Materials:
Blue Acetate Sheets
Mount Board
Paper
Balsa Wood
Foam Sheets
Process:
Base
Structure
Interior
Exterior/ Glass Facade
Base Elevator Shaft
Structure The combination of doublelayered mount boards to form floors and balsa wood used as columns makes the model very strong and robust.
Interior And Finishing Touches Staircase connecting workshop and maker space
Reception
Fire escape
Bathroom stalls
Building Model 1:100
Public Hall on the left and Craft Building on the right, connected by the bridge.
The Blue Acetate Sheets that form the exterior give the building a glass effect which is ideal.
Rooftop Cafe
Green Space
Staircase inside
Bridge
References Image 1: thespaces.com Image 2: https://www.craftsglossary.com/ceramics-and-glass-crafts/ Image 3: https://www.craftsglossary.com/ceramics-and-glass-crafts/ Image 4: https://www.craftsglossary.com/ceramics-and-glass-crafts/ Image 5: https://www.craftsglossary.com/ceramics-and-glass-crafts/ Image 6: https://www.craftsglossary.com/ceramics-and-glass-crafts/ Image 7: https://www.craftsglossary.com/ceramics-and-glass-crafts/ Image 8: https://www.craftsglossary.com/ceramics-and-glass-crafts/ Image 9: https://www.craftsglossary.com/ceramics-and-glass-crafts/ Image 10: https://www.craftsglossary.com/ceramics-and-glass-crafts/ Image 11: https://www.msa.ac.uk/about/facilities/ Image 12: https://www.msa.ac.uk/about/facilities/ Image 13: https://www.msa.ac.uk/about/facilities/ Image 14: https://www.msa.ac.uk/about/facilities/ Image 15: https://www.msa.ac.uk/about/facilities/ Image 16: www.pinterest.com Image 17: www.pinterest.com Image 18: thespaces.com
Image 19: www.pinterst.com Image 20: www.pinterst.com Image 21: www.pinterst.com Image 22: www.pinterst.com Image 23: www.pinterst.com Image 24: www.pinterst.com Image 25: www.pinterst.com Image 26: https://www.msa.ac.uk/about/facilities/ Image 27: https://cfileonline.org/ Image 28: Image 18: thespaces.com Image 29: www.pinterst.com Image 30: www.pinterst.com Image 31: www.pinterst.com Image 32: https://www.msa.ac.uk/about/facilities/ Image 33: https://www.pictorem.com/356687/Manchester%20Skyline.html
Thank You