Bunong Fabric Handicraft Weaving from Cambodia

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Traditional Bunong Weaving and Patterns Traditional Bunong Weaving and Patterns is a heritage handed down for generations from our Bunong ancestors. The tradition of weaving and patterns is a part of Bunong cultural and traditional identity. The products from weaving can be used by the family and the products can also be very helpful when sold in the market to promote their livelihood. The weaving can be worked on after farm duties are completed. Normally, women are responsible for the weaving task. The weaving products can be designed in different patterns and produced as scarfs, blankets, Sarong (in Bunong called Nass), Silk Sarongs (in Bunong called Yoss), blouses, handkerchiefs, pants and bags. Some products are used for a particular ceremony. The way to weave it is quite similar and it really depends on the size of the weaving products required as mentioned above. The time required to weave each product depends on their size. The original colors used by the Bunong are red, black and white. Black color is taken from the bark of a black tree. If they cannot get the black tree bark, they can use the bark of Careya sphaerica instead. Red color is collected from En Pen flower. Yarn is made from the cotton trees.


αž€αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΆαž‡αž“αž‡αžΆαžαž·αž–αŸ’αž“αž„ αž‡αžΆαž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆαžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαžαŸ’αž”αžΆαž‰ αž€αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ†αž αŸ† ្០x៑៨០ ស.ម ្០x្០០ ស.ម ្αŸ₯x៑៨០ ស.ម αž“αž·αž„αŸ’αŸ₯x្០០ ស.ម αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αž–αŸαž›αŸ€αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒαŸ” αž€αŸ’αžš αž˜αžΆαžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž‚αŸαž™αž€αž˜αž€αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αŸ…αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžœαžœαž·αž’αžΈ αž–αŸαž›αžœαŸαž›αžΆαŸ”

Bunong Scarf Normally, to weave a scarf with the size of 20x180cm, 200x200cm, 25x180cm, 25x200cm, Bunong weavers would need to spend 4 days. Scarfs are used in all events and at any time.


αžŸαŸ†αž–αžαŸ‹(αž‡αžΆαž—αžΆαžŸαžΆαž–αŸ’αž“αž„ αž αŸ…αžαžΆ αžŽαŸ‡) αž‡αž“αž‡αžΆαžαž·αž–αŸ’αž“αž„ αžŸαŸ†αž–αžαŸ‹(αžŽαŸ‡) αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αŸ†αž αŸ†αŸ₯០xαŸ’αŸ αŸ β€‹αžŸ.ម αž“αž·αž„ ៦០x្០០ ស.αž˜αŸ” αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαžαŸ’αž”αžΆαž‰αžŽαŸ‡αž˜αž½αž™ αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αžαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΆαž‰αž‡αž“αž‡αžΆαžαž·αž–αŸ’αž“αž„ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αž–αŸαž›αŸ¦αŸ αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ (αž”αžΎαžαžΆαž˜αž‘αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαž™αž–αŸαž›αŸ‘αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†)αŸ” αž–αžŽαŸŒαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž™αž€αž˜αž€αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαžαŸ’αž”αžΆαž‰αžŽαŸ‡ αž‚αžΊαž–αžŽαŸŒαžαŸ…αŸ’αž˜ αž›αžΆαž™αž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜αŸ” αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ‚αž€αž―αž‚αŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž™αž€αž˜αž€αžšαž…αž“αžΆαž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαžŽαŸ‡ αž‚αžΊαž‚αŸ„αž˜αžšαžΌαž” αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸ αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαž»αž€αŸ’αžαž‡αžΆαžαž· αž”αž“αŸ’αž›αŸ‚ αž“αž·αž„αž–αž„αž›αž›αž€αŸ” αž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ’αž”αžΆαž™αž‰αž‚αžΊαž‚αŸαž˜αž·αž“αžŸαžΌαžœαžšαž… αž“αžΆαžŠαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‚αŸ„αž˜αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‘αŸ αžŠαŸ„αž™αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž“αŸƒαžŽαŸ‡αž—αžΆαž‚αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ αž‚αžΊαž›αžΆαžαŸ” αžŽαŸ‡ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž‚αŸαž™αž€αž˜αž€αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αžšαŸ€αž”αž€αžΆαžš αžŠαŸ„αž™αž‚αŸ’αžšαž½αžŸαžΆαžšαžαžΆαž„αž”αŸ’αžšαž»αžŸ αž‡αžΌαž“αž‚αŸ’αžšαž½αžŸαžΆαžšαžαžΆαž„αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΈ αž αžΎαž™αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž˜αž€αž‚αŸαž™αž€αž‘αŸ…αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž›αž€αŸ’αžšαž”αžΈ αž–αŸαž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžŠαž½αž›αž αžΎαž™αŸ” αžœαžΆαž€αŸαžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž™αž€αž˜αž€αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž‡αžΆαžœαžαŸ’αžαž»αž’αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’ αžŸαžΆαžœαžšαžΈαž™αŸ αžœαžαŸ’αžαž»αž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αžΆαŸ†αž…αž·αžαŸ’αžαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‚αžΌαžšαžŸαŸ’αž“αŸαž αŸαž•αž„αžŠαŸ‚αžšαŸ” αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž–αž·αž’αžΈαžšαŸ€αž”αž€αžΆαžšαžšαž½αž… αž αžΎαž™ αž˜αŸ’αžαžΆαž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αžΌαž“αž€αŸ’αžšαž˜αž»αŸ†αž’αžΆαž…αž™αž€αžœαžΆαž˜αž€αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆαž‡αžΆαžŸαŸ†αž–αžαŸ‹ αž¬αž—αž½αž™αŸ”

Bunong Sarong (in Bunong called Nass)

Sarongs (in Bunong called Nass) are normally a mix of black and red colors and the patterns are humans, seeds, vegetables and dove’s eggs. It has less design (most part is one color, and no design.) There are two sizes of Sarong, they are 50x200cm, 60x200cm. To weave a Sarong, Bunong people need to spend 60 days. But normally, they will spend 1 year to make a Sarong. It is used as a present for a wedding. The family of the groom gives it to family of the bride. The Sarong will be used to cover the buffalo’s head after it has died on the wedding day. And it is used as a gift to a lover. After it is used in the wedding ceremony, the mother of the bride can use this Sarong as a Sarong or blanket after the wedding day. Sarong (in Bunong called Nass) is normally mix of black and red colors and its patterns are human, seeds, vegetable and egg of dove. It has less pattern and most part is not pattern (there is one color and has not design). There are two sizes of Sarong, they are 50x200cm, 60x200cm. To weave a Sarong, Bunong people need to spend 60 days. But from their habit, they will spend 1 year to get a Sarong. It is used as a present for wedding, family of groom gives it to family of bride. That Sarong will be used to cover on the buffalo’s head after it is die in the wedding day. And it is use as a gift of a lover. After it is used in the wedding ceremony, mother of bride can you this Sarong as a Sarong or blanket after the wedding day.


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Bunong Small Silk Sarong (in Bunong called Yoss Chi) The Silk Sarong (in Bunong called Yoss Chi) is normally a mix of black and red colors and its patterns are humans, trees, mountains, buffalos, cows and pythons. There are three sizes of the Silk Sarong, they are 50x200cm, 60x200cm, 70x200cm. To weave a Silk Sarong, it takes the Bunong people 90 days. But, normally they will spend 1 year and 3 months to make a Silk Sarong. It is used in the wedding ceremony like the Sarong. And it is used as a souvenir and gift small Yoss can be exchanged for a big buffalo and a Raloung Jar.


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Bunong blanket (in Bunong called Yoss Kaong) A blanket (in Bunong called Yoss Kaong) is normally a mix of black, red and white colors and its patterns are trees, mountains, humans, river banks and houses. Most parts of a blanket are pattern. There are two sizes of blankedts, they are 250x300cm and 250x400cm. To weave a Silk Sarong, Bunong people need to spend 180 days. But normally, they will spend 2 years to make a blanket (two harvest seasons). It can be used as a Nass or as a blanket. The blanket can be used to cover all members of a family in a house.


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Bunong Faric Pattern Designs Tthe pattern design is not easy to make with the different shapes. Patterns are added into fabric weaving to make it look more attractive and beautiful. With the Bunong fabric weaving, they also have their own pattern and they represent different symbols and meaning. Those patterns are: 1. Kitchen 12. Snake 23. Grasshopper 2. Archery fire 13. Mountain 24. Dengue Mosquito 3. Bow 14. Spider net 25. Tiger canine 4. Gaud fruit 15. Caterpillar 26. Tree 5. Human 16. River 27. Waterfall 6. Tiger nose 17. People carry each other hands and walk 28. Wild animal 7. Python 18. Car road 29. River bank 8. Cucumber seed 19. Caterpillar’s eyes 30. Jewel Beetles 9. Dove 20. Hook 31. Mortar 10. Arrow 21. Water beetle 32. Pumpkin 11. Bunong bamboo basket 22. Wasp 33. Rice seed 34. Rabbit


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αžšαžΌαž”αž€αŸƒαžŸαŸ’αž“αžΆ αžαŸ’αž”αžΆαž›αŸ‹ αž“αž·αž„αž•αŸ’αž›αžΌαžœαžŸαŸ’αžšαž˜αŸ„αž…

Pattern Designs of Archery fire, Mortar and Road

Meaning of Some Bunong Pattern Designs 1. Archery, bow and arrow stand for hunting for Bunong people 2. kitchen stands for place for cooking 3. python, Wasp, snake and tiger nose stand for dangerous animals 4. Gaud, cucumber sead, pumpkin, rice seed stand for planting 5. River bank, waterfall, mountain and wild animal stand for landscape of living place of Bunong people. 6. Rabbit stands for intelligent person.

αžšαžΌαž”αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΌαž‡ αž“αž·αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ†

Pattern Designs of Seeds and Mountain


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