Read and Breed Issue 70 by Perry Wheeler

AUTUMN 2013

READ ‘N’ BREED

READ ‘n’ BREED SOUTH AUSTRALIAN REGIONAL MAGAZINE

AUTUMN 2013 EDITION

ISSUE NO: 70

INSIDE THIS EDITION

Transporting Alpacas Guidelines & Standards

2012 Show Reports From a Vets Perspective 

Stud Sire Directory Kids Corner

Plus much more ………..

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CONTENTS FEATURES Meet the Committee

PAGE 7

An Open Letter to Members

Guidelines and Standards for Transporting Alpaca’s (Guidelines and Standards)

11 Front Cover: Supplied by Aislinn Park Alpaca’s, Rockleigh

From a Vets Perspective………..

By Dr A J Loose BVSc

2012 Show Reports

SA PRESIDENT Greg Scarlett Pages Flat, South Australia Ph.: 0408 969 044 Email: greg@haddadpharmacygroup.com.au

READ ‘n’ BREED EDITOR

REGULAR ITEMS

PAGE

From the President

Committee Directory

Calender of Events

Show Convenor’s

Showing Rules extract

Stud Sire Directory

24—25

Members Stories

Merchandise List

Classifieds

From the editor

Photo Corner

INSERTS Member Information Update Kids Corner

Sue Philpots-Green Rockleigh, South Australia, 5254 Ph:0401 404 800 Email: readnbreed@outlook.com

AAA NATIONAL OFFICE Australian Alpaca Association Ltd. PO Box 1076 Mitcham North Vic 3132 Ph.: 03 9873 7700 Fax: 03 9873 7711 Email: alpaca@alpaca.asn.au CONTRIBUTIONS Member contributions are encouraged and should be emailed to the Editor at readnbreed@outlook.com COPYRIGHT The material published within this magazine is subject to copyright and may not be reproduced without the written permission from the Author DISCLAIMER The Editor and the SA Region Committee take no responsibility for the opinions expressed, information submitted or products advertised herein. Whilst every effort is made to ascertain accuracy, liability is neither expressed nor implied. All submissions are subject to editing. The Editor reserves the right to decline any article or advertisement.

Website: www:aaasa.com.au

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PRESIDENT’S REPORT JUST A WORD OR TWO……... President’s report January 2013 Welcome to the latest edition of Read & Breed! Great to see it back again for all our faithful SA region members. Enormous thanks must go our new regional secretary, Sue Philpott-Green, for leaping in where few dare to tread and becoming the new editor of our regional musings. Sue brings a great passion and enthusiasm to her editorial role and it has been a delight to see this issue take form. Special thanks must also go to our major sponsor of Read & Breed: Minolta... ... ... ... and our regional committee member Julianne Buckley for her assistance in production and printing.

What’s happened 2012! New committee: August saw the election of a new committee for the AAASA region with yours truly elected as president. The other positions filled were:

 Peter Philpott-Green – Vice President  Ruth Goodfellow – Treasurer Subsequently, the other positions have been filled by:

 Julianne Buckley  Nick de Bruyen – Marketing representative  Ben Schmaal The show season finished out with a spectacularly successful National Show and Sale in Adelaide. I’m sure I managed to see all of you there at some time and commend the organising the committee for a great show. Congratulations to all those who entered their alpacas, fleece, arts and crafts. The South Australian contingent did us all proud. To those who went home sporting ribbons and trophies – well done from those of us who watched and clapped from the sidelines. We’re nearing the end of summer. Somehow we managed to survive the silly season – best wishes to you and yours for this time. On summer, our thoughts also go to the need for shade, water and feed for our stock, perhaps Queensland and NSW could send a little rain our way ... !!

What’s ahead in 2013 ... There is to be a regional meeting held on Sunday 10th March to update members on regional and national items of interest. The meeting is to be held in Woodside (details included elsewhere in this edition of “Read ‘n’ Breed”). Later in this newsletter I hope you will find the calendar outlining a range of educational and practical events for the region. Please check those that will be of interest to you and mark them in your diary. Your committee is working hard to deliver an interesting and useful calendar of events for all members of our region, accommodating a range of interest and experience. We are also working towards an innovative approach to promoting our wonderful industry at the Royal Adelaide Show this year. Details to follow in due course ... Continued Overleaf

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PRESIDENT’S REPORT

Welcome to Robyn Schutte as facilitator of the Convenors, Stewards and Exhibitors course. This will be an accredited AAA course and delivered utilising a nationally sanctioned training package. Again, details to follow soon!!! Welcome back to Kerry & Jolyon Porter as convenors of Mt Pleasant Show for 2013. As in the past, the success and smooth running of our shows is dependent on the many willing hands to assist - please consider how best to contribute and let Kerry know of your availability. My editor will frown as I have taken more than the allocated one page ... ha ha .. !! Until next time ...

“I was taught that the way of progress is neither swift nor easy”. MARIE CURIE (1867 –1934)

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COMMITTEE NEWS

COMMITTEE DIRECTORY PRESIDENT

VICE PRESIDENT

SECRETARY/READ n BREED EDITOR

TREASURER

Greg Scarlett Fleur de Lys Alpacas Peter PhilpotsGreen Aislinn Park Alpacas

0408 969 044

greg@haddadpharmacygroup.com.au

0448 894 699

aislinnpark@hotmail.com

Sue Philpots-Green Aislinn Park 0401 800 404 Alpacas

aislinnpark@hotmail.com

Ruth Goodfellow 0419 597 998

ruthgoober@gmail.com

0418 224 886

shandara@westnet.com.au

0423 925 266

alpacas@buckleyestate.com.au

0438 143 903

b_schmaal@hotmail.com

0439 899 973

somadale@bigpond.com

Yacka Ridge Alpacas 0407 568 501

info@yackaridge.com

Haylilla Alpacas REGIONAL MARKETING REPRESENTATIVE COMMITTEE MEMBER

COMMITTEE MEMBER

Nick de Bruyn Shandara Alpacas Julianne Buckley Buckley Estate

Ben Schmaal Whyte Park Alpacas

OTHER REPRESENTATIVES FLEECE LIAISON

DERRICK HALL

OFFICER

Somadale Alpacas

WEBSITE

JOLYON PORTER

MERCHANDISE

SUSAN HAESE 0418 846 271

susan@yaringaalpacas.com.au

Fleur de lys Alpacas 0414 585 955

lee.sadler@bigpond.com

Yaringa Alpacas INDUSTRY LIAISON OFFICER / ANIMAL HEALTH & WELFARE

LEE SADLER

EDUCATION

ADRIENNE CLARKE

TRAINING OFFICER

Ambersun Alpacas

0417 826 762

chris@ambersun.alpacas.com

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COMMITTEE NEWS MEET THE COMMITTEE PRESIDENT- Fleur de Lys Alpacas Greg Scarlett A little bit about your President ... Greg is from Fleur de Alpacas, (when he is not at work), is married to Lee and is the father of their two boys Alexander and Luke, aged

10 and 8. Greg and Lee are both pharmacists, and are involved in their profession in different ways. Fleur de Lys Alpacas have been involved in alpacas for 15 years now and still find great delights and challenges in dealing with these superb animals. The future of our industry would appear to be as diverse and promising as all of our cria. Our hopes for our industry are very much tied to the expectations these beautiful little alpacas represent to us all. I trust we will all keep that focus through what may prove to be challenging times ahead.

VICE PRESIDENT- Aislinn Park Alpacas

show ring, to socialising with other breeders. I’m happy to be on the committee to help support the region and look forward to learning more about the alpaca industry in the future. Most importantly, I love relaxing at the end of a long day, with my agreeable humming companions.

MARKETING - Shandara Alpacas

Nick De Bruyn We purchased our first alpacas just over 2 years ago in readiness for my retirement and launched our stud name Shandara Alpacas. Our property is based in Inglewood where Lyn and I have been for 29 years. My working life concentrated on the retail property market for the last 26 years in the areas of marketing, asset management and leasing, each of these roles being primarily with the Westfield Group. Since retiring in March 2012, we have made a conscious decision to not just sit on the sidelines, but become actively involved in our industry and have enjoyed doing so. In addition to the Regional Committee, I am also on the committee for the National Conference in May 2014.

Peter Philpots-Green When Sue & I bought our property at Rockleigh, We purchased our first 2 alpacas and since then, we have increased our herd to 13 with more cria expected shortly. In my working life prior, I was heavily involved with horses as a riding instructor, having taught many people riding for over 50+ years . I have also been involved in breeding long hair dachshund & Basset hounds for over 30 years and have an understanding of the importance of genetics etc. in the breeding of animals. I look upon my involvement with the committee as a way of meeting new people and learning more about alpaca's and the industry.

SECRETARY

- Aislinn Park Alpacas

Susane Philpots-Green Peter and I bought our first 2 alpacas 2years ago and now have a herd of 13 and growing. In my working life prior to alpacas, I was a cook in the Royal Australian Navy, and since then have worked in hotels etc. cooking. I also ran Susane's Homemade Treats and was mainly a wholesale enterprise, selling Gluten Free foods amongst other's to health food outlets throughout Adelaide and the Hills. I nominated to be on the committee because I believe that in order to make a difference, you need to stand for what you believe in...and I believe in our industry.

TREASURER—Haylilla Alpacas Ruth Goodfellow My husband Steve and I have a cabinet making business, so through the week, I am busy designing kitchens, preparing quotes and selecting colours and finishes for clients. We purchased a few alpacas 5 years ago as lawnmowers for our weekend retreat. Now we live with a growing herd of over ninety alpacas on our property at Blewitt Springs, close to Mc Laren Vale. We enjoy many aspects of our lives with the alpacas; from the pursuit of excellent genetics, to ‘having a go’ in the

COMMITTEE MEMBER -Buckley

Estate Julianne Buckley I have been a small property owner now for 5 years and after owning cows, decided to look into alpacas as a better option. Shane & I both have demanding full time jobs and found the low maintenance of alpacas something we

can manage. As I'm sure most people find when they first own these beautiful animals, it wasn't difficult to fall in love with them. We breed and show and have made some great friends since being involved in the industry. I hope to spend many more years as an alpaca owner and trust I can contribute something valuable while on the committee.

COMMITTEE MEMBER—Whyte Park Ben Schmaal I have always had a keen interest in agriculture since growing up in the Mid North of SA. Since 2009, I have managed one of the most successful alpaca studs in the country, Softfoot Alpacas in Hindmarsh Valley, placing a strong emphasis on commercial style farming and objective measurement. With a passion for growing elite wool that stems from my family’s highly regarded Merino flock, I am keen to see the alpaca industry expand and mature into a commercial industry based on wool, meat and hide markets, particularly in export. Shearing for a select group of like minded alpaca breeders allows me to see a good cross section of the South Australian herd every year. I currently sit on the AAA Export reference panel and the SA Alpaca Advisory Group. My wife Emma and I have two young boys Kooper and Emmett, and are due for a third in March. Our interests include sustainable agriculture, which we apply to the management of our family farm and meat business, growing our own meat and vegies and using them to cook wholesome and interesting food. When I have time, I enjoy playing a variety of musical instruments.

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MARKETING National Alpaca Week Scheduled for the 6-12 May, we are reviewing the best way to promote this week, however one thing for sure, is that we will be promoting those farms which will be conducting open days. If you would like to host an open day, give some thought as to which days and what times, so we can include your details in promoting the event.

Membership Information Update With this copy of “Read & Breed”, you will have received a form which we ask you complete and return, so that your committee can best focus on those topics and issues that matter to you most. Of particular interest to the committee is to gauge the level of interest in workshops and seminar topics. Please take the few minutes to complete the survey and return it as soon as possible.

Alpaca Show Promotions As the Show season is about to start, we are planning to promote our alpaca shows to the general population and in particular, to new markets and customers in those show regions. There is also consideration being given to promoting our industry to the general farming industry which may include the likes of the Paskerville Field Days. This would be targeted primarily at sheep farmers and new breeders.

Regional General Meeting This meeting on 10th March at Woodside will give you an opportunity to discuss any of the above and we encourage you to provide feedback and comments on how we can best promote our industry.

National Conference The national board have confirmed the next conference will be held at the Adelaide Convention Centre on May 9-11 2014. Please put these dates in your diary and more details will be released as the planning process continues. Chairperson of the planning committee is Susan Haese. Cheers….Nick De Bruyn.

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SOUTH AUSTRALIAN REGION

Australian Alpaca Association SA REGION Calendar of Events DATE

EVENT

LOCATION

CONTACT

WEBSITE / PHONE

Royal Canberra Show Canberra SA Region General Meeting Woodside

02 6241 2478 Greg Scarlett

rncas.org.au 0408 969 044

Mt Pleasant Show

Mt Pleasant

Jolyon & Kerry Porter 8568 5254

info@yackaridge.com

Olympic Park

02 9704 1111

rasnsw.com.au

National

Jenny & John Duggin

marquezalpacas.com.au

Bendigo

Dean & Jenny Ford

viccentral.alpaca.asn.au

2013 22 - 24 Feb 10-Mar 16 Mar

23 Mar - 1 Apr Royal Sydney Show 6-12 May

National Alpaca Week

16-18 August Colourbration August 6-14 Sept

Colour Classic

Murray Bridge TBC James Wheeler

Royal Adelaide Show

Adelaide

Lea Richens

Ascot Vale

03 9281 7444

rasv.com.au

Paskerville Field Days Promo Paskerville

Nick De Bruyn

shandara@westnet.com.au

Strathalbyn Show

Strathalbyn

Jacinta Hartill

riverport-alpacas.com

Nationals

Bendigo

TBA

Clare Show

Clare

Tracey Earl & Derrick Hall

21 Sep - 1 Oct Royal Melbourne Show 24 - 26 Sept 07 Oct 9 - 13 Oct 19 Oct

kobler.com.au

Workshops & Seminars to be advised

2014 9-11 May 2014 AAA National Conference

Adelaide Conv Ctr Susan Haese

susan@yaringaalpacas.com.au

The SA Region’s Calender of Events will be updated with each edition of Read n Breed

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An open letter To all members of the Australian Alpaca Association, South Australia (AAASA) Region 30th January 2013 Dear members, It has come to the attention of the regional committee that instances of lice infestation have been reported in a number of alpacas in our region. The incidence of this infestation would appear to be rather small, based on anecdotal enquiries from a number of breeders and shearers in the South Australian region. There have been reports of up to 80 infested animals by one shearer out of approximately 840 animals shorn this season, while other shearers have seen no cases for more than five years and shear in excess of 5,000 alpaca per year across the region in AAA registered and unregistered herds. On the basis of this information and advice from other experienced alpaca breeders, I would offer the following: Naturally, any outbreak of lice in alpaca (or other animals – including us!) needs to be treated expeditiously and I would encourage any member detecting an infestation in their herd to obtain the proper treatment from their preferred supplier. Any member seeking to show their animals must ensure their exhibits are free of any infestation prior to entry to any show. This is contained in the AAA Showing & Judging rules and if any affected animals are detected, all alpaca from that exhibitor must be removed from the showground area immediately. The AAASA will be holding a number or health related workshops over 2013 and I would strongly advise all interested members to attend. These will cover the usual broad range of topics and I am confident they will be informative and enjoyable for all who attend. All these workshops are available to any AAA member and are conducted by a range of highly knowledgeable and reputable breeders, industry consultants and veterinarians. The AAASA region is committed to providing its members with the support needed to assist them in the advancement of all aspects of our still evolving industry. Another area of possible concern is the establishment of a National Livestock Identification Scheme (NLIS) for alpaca in Australia. Work on a “mob based” scheme is apparently well advanced at a national level with the AAA, so we will await the developments of the coming year with interest. The NLIS and its use in conjunction with Property Identification Code (PIC) numbers and proper animal movement forms is the heart of an appropriate biosecurity system for any breed. Your AAA has been working diligently in this area for some years now and I applaud the active involvement and advocacy provided to our industry by a number of AAASA region members in this area. On a personal note, my wife (Lee Sadler) is the regional Industry Liaison Officer (ILO) and a member of the Alpaca Advisory Group (AAG) which works in collaboration with Primary Industries of South Australia (PIRSA) on industry related topics (including biosecurity). In 2012 Lee spent four days as a participant in “Operation Phantom Fox”, a PIRSA program to simulate a biosecurity hazard occurring in rural South Australia. This took the form of a simulated disease outbreak and subsequent controls put in place to contain the disease. Many valuable lessons were learned and our industry benefits from the AAASA region being actively engaged in these programs. An interesting note to this exercise was that many alpaca used as “guardians” for sheep flocks were not reported by the landholder on their bi-annual “stock take” on the property’s PIC number details, as they were considered part of the farm “infrastructure” rather than “livestock”! Of course, all property owners with livestock in South Australia are required to have a PIC number and I would hope all of us who sell our alpaca to others reiterate their obligations in this regard. However, I would remind all our members that it is the responsibility of the purchaser of the animals and the owner of the property where the livestock are kept to have a valid PIC number. It is worth noting that the majority of the reports of lice recently brought to our attention have been from sources who are not members of the AAA or AABA. I would urge any member selling animals to new owners to encourage them to join the AAA as associate members. This is a great new and cost effective way to keep in touch and up to date with all things alpaca. Associate membership also means you receive our great new “Read and Breed” regional magazine, full of informative articles on many topics (including animal health) and it keeps you abreast of industry news and upcoming educational events. Great value!! Yours sincerely,

Greg Scarlett AAASA Regional President

Fleur de Lys Alpacas 149 Munetta Road Pages Flat SA 5172 Email: greg@haddadpharmacygroup.com.au Mobile: 0408 696044

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Animal health & husbandry Guidelines and Standards for Transporting Alpaca’s B1 Specific requirements for the land transport of alpacas Standards General standards in Part A also apply to minimise risks to the welfare of alpacas during transport. SB1.1

A person in charge must ensure time off water does not exceed the time periods given below for each class of alpaca: Maximum time off

Minimum Spell

water (hours)

Duration (hours)

Non-pregnant females, wethers and males over 12 month old

Alpacas 6 —12 months old

Alpacas known to be up to 7.5 months pregnant

Alpacas known to be more than 7.5 months pregnant

Lactating alpacas with crias up to 6 months old

Crias up to 6 months old

Class

SB1.2

If alpaca non-pregnant females, wethers and males over 12 months old have been off water for 24 hours, the person in charge must ensure the alpaca have a spell for 24 hours before starting another journey. If alpacas between six and 12 months and alpacas known to be up to 7.5 months pregnant have been off water for eight hours, the person in charge must ensure the alpacas have a spell for 12 hours before starting another journey. If alpacas known to be more than 7.5 months pregnant, excluding the last four weeks, lactating alpacas with crias up to 6 months old at foot, and crias up to six months old, have been off water for four hours, the person in charge must ensure the alpaca have a spell for 12 hours before starting another journey.

SB1.3

Journey time for alpacas except alpacas known to be in the last four weeks of pregnancy, may be extended to 72 hours only if each of the following conditions are satisfied: Continued Overleaf

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Animal health & husbandry

SB1.3 Journey time for alpacas except alpacas known to be in the last four weeks of pregnancy, may be extended to 72 hours only if each of the following conditions are satisfied: i)

alpacas must have constant provision of water and feed on the vehicle; and

ii) there must be space for all alpacas to sit down or cush; and iii) alpacas must be assessed every three hours or at every driver rest stop, which ever comes first to see whether they are fit for the remainder of the intended journey; and iv) alpacas must have a spell for 24 hours before continuing the current journey or starting another journey. SB1.4 Alpacas known to be in the last four weeks of pregnancy must only be transported under veterinary advice unless the journey is less than four hours in duration. SB1.5 A person who transports alpaca under 12 months old or alpaca less than 10 days off shears must ensure the vehicle has an enclosed front or provided with protection during weather that could cause heat or cold stress or sunburn. SB1.6

A person must not use an electric prodder on an alpaca during the transport process.

SB1.7 A person must not use a dog to move an alpaca during the transport process.

Note Usually, alpacas are waters on transport vehicles for long distance journeys. Unloading for water stops should be avoided for welfare and biosecurity reasons. However, water stops longer than four hours can be deducted from the total water-deprivation time. A water stop less than four hours is not recommended or recognised for water deprivation time calculation, but can be taken as necessary.

Guidelines General guidelines are also recommended in Part A to minimise the risk to the welfare of alpacas during transport.

Fitness GB1.1 Additional consideration for alpaca welfare should be made for long-distance travel: 

for alpaca wethers over 12 months old after 24 hours off water



for non pregnant females and males over 12 months old after 12 months off water

These considerations should include:

Continued Overleaf

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

That the alpaca are considered fit for the remainder of the intended journey



Adverse weather conditions are not prevailing or predicted



Additional spell times during the journey



A longer spell time at the end of the journey



The recent management of the alpaca before the first loading

GB1.2 Conditions that could adversely affect alpaca welfare during transport should be considered in the assessment of fitness for the intended journey. Such conditions might include lethar gic alpacas, alpacas with profuse diarrhoea, disease, wounds or abscesses. A decision to transport an alpaca with the above conditions should be made only after considering the welfare treatment and management options of the animal concerned. GB1. Alpaca less than three months pregnant and crias less than seven days old (unless accom panied by their mothers) should not be transported unless necessary, and should be provided with food and water during the journey and on arrival at the destination. Pregnant alpacas in their first trimester are prone to pregnancy loss through stressful events such as transport. GB1.4 Alpacas in their third trimester of pregnancy (beyond 7.5 months) should not be transported unless for treatment purposes. Alpacas in the third trimester of pregnancy should not be deprived of water for more than two hours and they should be provided water, food and space to sit and lie down and rest for 12 hours before starting another journey.

Food and Water GB1.5 Voluntary water stops should be avoided due to the risks associated with unloading and reloading. GB1.6 Alpacas should be watered and fed dry hay or fibre before or during transport to sustain them for the journey. Care should be taken to avoid colic. GB1.7 Alpacas destined for transport longer than 24 hours should be fed and watered during the journey and as soon as possible after unloading. GB1.8 Lactating alpacas and crias should be inspected throughout the journey as appropriate, to ensure that crias asre suckling, unless the vehicle is fitted with a surveillance device that enables continuous inspection throughout the journey. GB1.9 When transporting lactating alpacas with crias, regular stops should be made as appropri ate to allow suckling, unless alpacas are observed to be comfortably feeding during transit.

Loading density GB1.10 The following space allowances (based on the standing position) should be provided: Continued Overleaf

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Animal health & husbandry

Mean live weight (kg)

Minimum floor area (m2/head) a

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

1.0

a The estimated area for an alpaca to sit with their legs folded underneath them is approximately 0.55 m2 for a 40-50 kg alpaca. Where alpacas are penned on the vehicle, there should be space for most to lie down (they may not all lie at once), move or turn around, and access feed and water facilities.

GB1.11

Alpacas should have enough space to be able to cush during transport.

GB1.12

For longer journeys, space to access feed and water should be provided, as well as bedding (straw or other suitable material) for comfort.

GB1.13

Alpacas should be segregated on the vehicle, with lactating alpacas with cria and young alpacas penned separately from adults. Where necessary, males should be penned separately from females.

Note Alpacas may travel in trucks vans, covered trailer or horse float. Alpacas will tend to cush during the journey and travel best in the company of another alpaca.

Vehicles and facilities GB1.14

Where possible, vehicles should also have covered roof and sides for protection during transport, or be able to be covered as needed.

GB1.15 Flooring should be a nonslip[ surface of either rubber or old carpet. In addition, straw provides extra comfort and absorbs faeces and urine on long trips. Apart from providing a nonslip surface, the rubber or carpet provides insulation. Alpaca’s thermo regulate through their underside, and alpaca sitting on a metal surface can be predisposed to hypothermia. GB1.16 Vehicles should contain pens or partitions and feed or water facilities for longer journeys. Penning arrangements should allow alpacas to turn around and to cush during the journey. Continued Overleaf

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Animal health & husbandry

cautions should be taken to ensure the animals do not become injured or caught during the journey. Halters or ties should not remain on alpacas during transport. GB1.18

Handling alpacas in small groups, particularly young or pregnant alpacas, will minimise injury and stress.

Humane Destruction GB1.19

GB1.20

Recommended methods of humane destruction include: 

For adult alpacas—firearm or captive bolt



For crias—firearms, captive bolt, or blunt trauma; however, blunt trauma should only be used when there is no other recommended option for humane destruction, and can only be used on crias that are less than 24 hours old.

The frontal position should be the preferred aiming point for the humane destruction of alpacas,

GB1.21

A firearm should deliver at least the muzzle energy of a standard 0.22-long rifle cartridge.

GB1.22

If necessary, use of blunt trauma on newborn young of alpacas less than 24 hours old should be followed by bleeding-out or another technique while the animal is unconscious, to ensure death.

‘Reproduced from Animal Welfare Standards and Guidelines—Land Transport Version:1.1, 21 September 2012 & was produced with permission from Animal Health Australia’

‘Animals are reliable, many full of love, true in their affections, predictable in their actions, grateful and loyal. Difficult standards for people to live up to” Alfred A Montapert

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Animal health & husbandry

From a Vets perspective............... A Brief Guide to Alpaca Herd Management by Dr A J Loose BVSc, Windarra Park Equine and Large Animal Clinic, Phone 8388 1200

Alpaca management can be a very simple process once basic requirements are well understood. Alpacas require good nutrition and shelter from the elements, protection from lice, mites and flies, worming, vaccination, shearing, foot care and dentistry. An important part of alpaca management is vitamin D supplementation. Alpacas are also exquisitely sensitive to the toxin which causes ryegrass staggers. Alpacas are fantastic animals to have as pets, each with their own personality. The following will give you a brief overview of their basic requirements.

Nutrition and shelter

Alpacas are grazing animals and their digestive systems are designed for constant grazing of average-poor quality grasses. They can graze on the grasses available on your property or if they require supplementary feeding, good quality mixed grass meadow hay is the best choice, but good quality oaten hay is an excellent alternative. This is the closest to free growing grass and will cause least upset to the digestive bacteria in their forestomachs (alpacas have 3 forestomachs; C1, C2 and C3 as opposed to sheep and cattle which have 4.). Feeding high quality lucerne or high amounts of grain can cause bloat or lactic acidosis. Therefore, if giving grain, always introduce very slowly, over a period of 2 weeks to their diets and only feed small (100 – 200 gm) quantities at a time best mixed with cereal chaff. Giving large quantities of any new feed can cause digestive upsets and death. Alpacas should have free access to plenty of fresh clean water and also shelter to protect from the elements, especially after shearing. A three sided shelter would be suitable. As alpacas have evolved for high altitude cold that is dry (snow is not wet), then in our windy wet environment we need to protect them from the wind-chill stresses by keeping them out of the wind and/or keeping them dry. This can be done by providing adequate shedding or putting on coats/rugs that are weather proof eg dog or foal rugs.

Lice and Mites

Body lice in alpacas is very rare. They irritate the skin and cause alpacas to rub. The first indications are alpacas rubbing against fences and gates with tassels of pulled fleece. The presence of tufts of fleece on fence posts and wire is a good indication. The simplest and effective way to eradicate lice is to treat all alpacas on the property and apply an IGR (inhibitory growth regulator) backline treatment such as ‘Zapp’ or ‘Magnum’ at shearing. These are the products of choice because of safety, simplicity to apply and long half life. The prevalence of mites in alpacas on hobby farms is low and can only be confirmed by deep skin scraping because mites live in the skin not on the skin. Mite infestation can easily be confused clinically with contact allergies which themselves can only be confirmed by skin biopsy. The most common place for alpacas to have mites is in the ears, but the feet can also be site for mites. Clinical syndrome will include scaling and rubbing of the ears or stamping of feet or biting at the feet. This can be treated with a topical ectoparasiticides or systemic antiparasitics such as ivomectin Continued Overleaf

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Animal health & husbandry Flies

Fly season is during autumn and spring and occasionally in summer if summer rain occurs. Flystrike is generally not a problem in alpacas. However, if you have had a problem on your farm, then prevention is always better than cure and spray on preventions like ‘Clik’ give around 5 months protection from flystrike. Therefore it is best to treat October/November.

Control of nematode parasites in Alpacas

Although intestinal parasite problems are far less common in alpacas than sheep and cattle because of their defecating habits (communal dung piles), it is not a problem that can simply be put aside. Intestinal parasites can cause severe weight loss and poor wool quality. It is also a welfare concern. We recommend having faecal egg counts (a small test performed by the laboratory for minimal fee) performed on several representative individuals from your herd annually and then deciding whether or not treatment is required. Treatment should be given during the summertime when the majority of worms are in the animal and not on the pasture. Particular attention should be given to weaners where intestinal parasites are a major problem and cause of ill thrift. Problems are also increased if your alpacas are on irrigated pasture. The following provides a brief explanation of worm life cycles in order to best understand timing of treatments and best strategies.

The most common parasites which effect alpacas in a winter rainfall area such as the Adelaide Hills in South Australia are:

Haemonchus contortus (Very important and most pathogenic. Luckily most properties do not carry. Can be identified with faecal floatation.) Trichostongylus spp. (Of major importance in South Australia. Cause major weight loss, reduced fibre production and frequently death.) T. axei (This is a parasite of the fore stomachs. It is more of a problem in cattle and sheep than alpacas but can be a problem in a situation where cattle, sheep and alpacas are run together as it is the only nematode common to the three hosts.) Ostertagia spp (Can cause severe weight loss and death.) Nematodirus spp (Can be a problem in young crias but are less pathogenic in adults than the above mentioned genera.)

Control of intestinal parasites is very important and control may vary from year to year depending on seasonal variation. Most problems are seen midwinter when contamination of pasture has occurred at the autumn break and alpacas pick up high numbers of larvae.

Control Options

1.)

No treatment: May be ok but may lead to high numbers of losses; not recommended.

2.)

Annual Faecal Egg Counts: highly recommended and decide whether to treat following results Continued Overleaf

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Animal health & husbandry 3.) Strategic treatment with Faecal Egg Counts: Have test performed and then treat at optimum times of year. Save money and decrease resistance; highly recommended.

FIRST SUMMER DRENCH: Treat alpacas when larval pickup is almost down to zero. This is when the pasture is drying off and the larval numbers on the pasture are decreasing rapidly. Larvae can remain in an anhidrotic state for a while so there will still be some larvae around at this time. The time of pasture drying off will vary from year to year but is usually end September to November. Give first summer drench at mid December at the latest because by this time, the temperature will be high enough to kill larvae on pasture.

SECOND SUMMER DRENCH: Give at least 6 weeks prior to autumn break. This is because you want larval contamination of pastures to be zero at the autumn break (time of highest pick up; warm and moist). Problem is autumn break can be very variable. Average is mid April. Therefore give second summer drench in mid February.

Smart Drenching

To increase the efficacy of the drug, yard and starve the night before as will get a higher concentration of drug (less food to dilute) and it will also persist for longer in the animals’ system.

Pasture rotation

If at all possible, have paddocks fenced and have alpacas rotated through paddocks on a monthly basis, following worming. This will help to reduce larval pickup from pasture and also help the pasture rejuvenate. Once this type of system is in place, worming can be reduced to a minimum.

Vaccination

Vaccinate all cria with 5 in 1 (clostridial) vaccine at approximately three months of age, 4 to 6 weeks later and then annually. If you are starting a new vaccination programme with alpaca of unknown vaccination status, they require 2 vaccinations 4 weeks apart, then annually. Hembras should be boosted about 6 weeks before birthing to ensure adequate antibodies for collostral transfer.

This 5 in 1 vaccination covers them for common diseases such as: Clostridium perfringens type D (enterotoxaemia/pulpy kidney) Cl. tetani (tetanus) Cl. novyi (black leg) Cl. septicum (black disease) Cl. chauvoei (malignant oedema)

All are extremely debilitating and fatal diseases which can be easily avoidable with this inexpensive annual vaccine.

Continued Overleaf

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Animal health & husbandry Annual shearing

Alpacas should be shorn once a year. Alpacas with more than 18 months of fleece on can be very difficult to shear and also makes alpacas more susceptible to flystrike and lice. It can also cause ‘wool blindness’ and increase the risk of grass seeds getting into eyes. Alpacas with two years or more of fleece will have extreme difficulty walking. Recommend late spring shearing.

Feet

Alpaca nails need attention regularly. The best time to trim the toenails is when the alpaca is being shorn. The animal will already be recumbent and this is the best time to have access to the feet. Sheep hoof trimming secateurs (available from your fodder store) are the best to use. Trim nails so that nail ends are level with foot pad.

Dentistry

Alpaca’s incisors can become very long and should be observed in case they require trimming. Machos (entire) should have their canines trimmed back as juveniles (can be performed by your veterinarian). Young entire machos paddocked together can become aggressive and bite each other’s testicles with these 'fighting' teeth. Occasionally, in very old alpacas, the molars may require rasping.

Vitamin D requirements

Alpacas can suffer from Vitamin D deficiency during late winter and early spring. Vitamin D is created by dermal (in the skin) photo biosynthesis of 7-dehydroxycholestrol into Vitamin D by UV light in the superficial tissues of the body. The decline of daylight hours combined with increase in fibre coverage can cause deficiency from July to September. Clinical syndrome will include ill thrift and shifting lameness. Animals may even become recumbent and reluctant to stand. We recommend giving all alpacas Vitamin D by subcutaneous (under the skin) or intramuscular injection every month. The product we recommend is 'HideJect' . This has the highest Vitamin D levels at the lowest volume and the lowest associated vitamin A content. This translates to approximately 0.25ml for newborns and 0.5ml for older cria, all older animals can have 1ml.

Ryegrass Staggers

(Perennial ryegrass toxicosis)

This staggers syndrome is caused by the ingestion of preformed mycotoxin (lolotreme B) from the endophyte fungus Acremonium lolii. This toxin exists within the plant structure, between cells. The syndrome usually occurs before the autumn break, with slow growing grass in hot weather. Clinical signs will be head shaking and wobbly on the legs which will worsen when the animal is made to move. Alpacas are exquisitely sensitive to this toxin, much more so than

Continued Overleaf

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Animal health & husbandry sheep, horses and cattle. There is no effective treatment except for removing the animal from the pasture and feeding meadow hay. Recovery is a slow process.

Mating and Pregnancy

Camelids are induced ovulators, meaning they need a mating stimulus to have an egg ovulate from an ovary. They do not exhibit clear signs of oestrus and it is therefore difficult to assess at what age conception can occur. Evidence of oestrus is based on submission to the macho for mating. Puberty in camelids may be reached as early as 5-6 months, however, it is best to start mating when the animal is at least 66% of its mature body weight or at 18 months of age.

Breeding recommendations are as follows:

First breeding at 18 months of age (maiden) when reached 66% of the estimated mature body weight or 15-20 days after unpacking if delivery was straightforward and unassisted. Breed once when receptive Spit off at 7 days to check for ovulation. If receptive, ovulation did not occur and female should be mated again. If nonreceptive at 7 days... Spit-off at 14 days to check for pregnancy. If receptive, conception did not occur and female should be mated again. Nonreceptivity indicates presence of elevated plasma progesterone and a corpus luteum and probably a pregnancy. Spit off regularly (every 2-4 weeks) until ultrasound pregnancy test at 60 days post-joining to observe foetus and therefore confirm pregnancy status. If for management reasons it is important to know earlier scanning at 30 days can be helpful but is significantly more difficult and therefore less reliable. Spit-off intermittently throughout gestation as there is a 5% chance of foetal loss after 60 days gestation.

A female should be given 3 rounds of this management before seeking veterinary advice for failure to conceive. 90% of females will conceive in the first three mating attempts after reaching puberty or postpartum. Ensure that you record dates and findings to assist with our investigations if necessary.

Unpacking

A full-term alpaca will separate from the herd, hum, urinate frequently, lie down and stand up frequently. Stage I (labour) of pregnancy will last 1.5-2 hours, Stage II (birthing) 5-30 minutes and stage III (passing placenta) 1-4 hours. All stages may be longer in maidens. The cria will usually stand in 2-10 minutes. The majority of births occur between 7am and 2pm. IF YOUR HEMBRA IS STILL TRYING TO UNPACK AFTER 3PM THERE IS A PROBLEM! Contact your vet immediately.

We hope this helps you understand your alpacas’ needs and enjoy them all the more! Please feel free to contact us if you require further advice or have any other queries.

‘LOTS OF PEOPLE TALK TO ANIMALS….. NOT VERY MANY LISTEN, THOUGH….THAT’S THE PROBLEM.’ BENJAMIN HOFF, THE TAO OF POOH

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showing

Show Convenors Regional Event

CONVENOR

CONTACT NO:

EMAIL ADDRESS

KERRY & JOLYON PORTER 0407 568 501

info@yackaridge.com

0403 972 609

alpacas@kobler.com.au

0415 250 588

wendy.jones@allianza.com.au

RIVERPORT ALPACAS

0419 170 266

hello@riverport-alpacas.com

TRACEY EARL

0417801 151

rivertonalpacas1@bigpond.com

0439 899 973

somadale@bigpond.com

MOUNT PLEASANT YACKA RIDGE ALPACAS

JAMES WHEELER KOBLER ALPACAS

COLOUR CLASSIC

WENDY JONES LAKE PLAINS

ROYAL ADELAIDE SHOW

Lea Richens

JACINTA HARTILL

STRATHALBYN SHOW

CLARE SHOW

RIVERTON ALPACAS DERRICK HALL SOMADALE ALPACAS

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showing    There seems to be some uncertainty to some of the showing rules so I thought I would include a section in each Read n Breed. (This exert can be found in the Convenors section of the AAA showing rules manual, February 2011)

STEWARDS 23. Stewards may be exhibitors Stewards, including Chief, Ring , Marshalling and Fleeces MAY exhibit at shows in which they are Officiating as long as the following conditions are adhered to: a)

Chief Steward — Must not be the handler of any animals at the show

Ring Steward — It is recommended that a Ring Steward refrains from being the handler of the exhibits. However, in circumstances where an exhibitor is required to be the handler of their exhibits, then he/she cannot undertake the duties of Ring Steward until after the completion of all their exhibits.

Fleece stewards cannot officiate as a Score Sheet Recorder when fleece/fleeces being exhibited by that person are being judged. On occasions where a Fleece Steward is exhibiting fleeces at a show, then two Score Sheet Recorders would alternate their duties where necessary ensuring transparency of records — i.e: a person would not record the Judge’s point score for their own fleeces.

No animal or fleece belonging to a person officiating as a Chaperone to the Judge, shall exhibit at that show.

“Everyone’s pet is the most outstanding. This begets mutual blindness.” Jean Cocteau

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“Kinedana Bosque”

“Alpacaspecialist

“Alpacaspeacialist

Sharman”

Legend”

IAR 154051 IAR 117461 Latest Fleece Stats 21/2/12 Mic: 16.9 SD: 3.4mic CF:100% CVD: 20.4% SF: 16.3

If you want Ultrafine/Fine fleeced Adults, this Boy is for you! Kinedana Bosque’s fleece stats are unheard of in Australia and are truly unique for his 6 yrs of age. AAFl Gift Report & fleece photo’s available for your perusal. Stud Fee: $850 + GST Kinedana Alpaca Stud Ph: 08 8524 9093

IAR 117735

IAR 147651

D.O.B.: 26/04/09 Solid White

D.O.B.: 30/01/08 Solid Medium Fawn

D.O.B.: 26/04/09 Solid Light Fawn

Latest Fleece Stats 2012 Midside (4th Fleece) Mic: 19.7 SD: 3.9 CV:19.6

Mic: 20.8 SD: 4.5 CF: 95.8 CV: 47.9

Mic: 17.2 SD: 3.5 CF: 99.8 CV: 45.9

This Warrior son has impeccable genetics that are reflected in his phenotype. As he has a crimp structure that exhibits high amplitude and frequency, outstanding density and lustre. His dam is possibly our most elite donor in our embryo transfer program. In 2011 Legend’s fleece was awarded Supreme at both the SA Colour Classic and the Victorian Colourbration shows.

Czar is a compact male with exquisite high amplitude and high frequency crimp in his fleece. His dense fleece exhibits excellent brightness and lustre. The fleece he presents with, is consistent over his frame and in the last few years he has racked up an excellent show record at the best shows in one of the most competitive classes.

Sharman has had an outstanding 2012 show year, taking out numerous supreme fleeces including at Colourbration. His first cria are looking very impressive. With outstanding amplitude, length and staple definition on a very healthy frame, he has a lot to offer. Service Fee: $770 inc. Agistment (conditions apply)

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“Yaringa Czar”

www.softfoot.com.au

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Latest Fleece Stats 2012 5th Fleece

Yaringa Alpacas—Susan Haese Mobile: 0418 846 271 E: susan@yaringaalpacas.com.au Web: yaringaalpacas.com.au 1/4

“Shanbrooke Accoyo

Latest Fleece Stats 2012 4th Fleece

Yaringa Alpacas—Susan Haese Mobile: 0418 846 271 E: susan@yaringaalpacas.com.au Web: yaringaalpacas.com.au 1/4

“Softfoot Maudib ET”

“Softfoot Chaconne”

IAR 136751

IAR 156021

IAR 168126

IAR 132307

D.O.B.: 30/07/08 Solid Medium Fawn

D.O.B.: 27/09/09 Solid White

D.O.B.: 24/03/10 Solid Light Fawn

D.O.B.: 31/08/10 Solid White

Latest Fleece Stats 2012 Midside (5th Fleece) Mic: 22.3 SD: 3.7 CV:16.6 CF: 96.4 SF: 21.7

Latest Fleece Stats 2012 Midside (4th Fleece) Mic: 21.3 SD: 4.4 CV:20.8 CF: 96.3 SF: 20.7

Latest Fleece Stats 2012 Midside (3rd Fleece) Mic: 21.0 SD: 3.8 CV:18.3 CF: 98.2 SF: 20.0

Latest Fleece Stats 2012 Midside (3rd Fleece) Mic: 15.6 SD: 3.1 CV:19.6 CF: 100 SF: 15.0

Chaconne is supreme champion, culminating many of the best genetics into the one male. His density is difficult to match, and is coupled with fineness, brightness and style that extend from bonnet to tail.

Royal Challenge was by far the standout male when we visited Shanbrooke in 2012, and we have since purchased him to introduce new genetics to our herd. He has outstanding density, coverage and evenness across his body, and very little variation between the primary and secondary fibres

Maudib has had an exceptional first drop of cria in 2012, with champions and National blue ribbon winners amongst them. He is producing long, lustrous fleeces with very little guard hair, nearly always in the colour of the mother. Service Fee $770 inc. Agistment (conditions apply) www.softfoot.com.au

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Service Fee: $660 inc. Agistment (conditions apply) www.softfoot.com.au

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Royal Challenge ET”

Service Fee: Strictly Limited to selected clients www.softfoot.com.au

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“Whyte Park Timothy”

Timothy has an amazingly fine fleece into maturity, with very little variation between primary and secondary fibres. He has outstanding evenness across his body, is well grown and is very conformationally correct. With density and style that extends to his extremities, he is a real commercial option. Timothy will commence stud duties in Autumn 2013 Service Fee: $770inc. Agistment (conditions apply) 1/4 www.softfoot.com.au

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“Coonawarra Gladiator”

IAR 73015

D.O.B.: 13/12/03 Solid Black

Latest Fleece Stats 2012 9th Fleece Mic: 20.6 SD: 4.6 CF: 95.4 CV: 34.6

“Yaringa Prophecy”

“Wyterrica Propaganda”

IAR 108947

IAR 147690

2012 Fleece stats are not available at this time

Mic: 21.7 SD: 4.6 CF: 95.1 CV: 42.4

Propaganda is probably the most well known grey alpaca in the world, producing outstanding quality coloured alpacas. His progeny consistently win broad ribbons at major shows, and he has numerous working sons making their mark both domestically and abroad.

Prophecy boasts excellent genetics and upon inspection, he does not disappoint. He has extreme density coupled with a highly crimped, lustrous fleece and excellent coverage. His fleece is even over his well proportioned frame. For those wanting an elite male, Prophecy should be on your short list, particularly those liking the grey alpacas.

Yaringa Alpacas—Susan Haese Mobile: 0418 846 271

E: susan@yaringaalpacas.com.au 1/4 Web: yaringaalpacas.com.au

“Alpacaspecialist Spartacus”

“Greenvale Rocco ET”

Agistment (conditions apply)

IAR 146908

D.O.B.: 07/03/09 Solid Roan

D.O.B.: 24/04/08 Medium Grey (Silver)

Latest Fleece Stats 2012 Midside (4th Fleece) Mic: 22.5 SD: 4.3 CV:19.1 CF: 94.8 SF: 21.6

Latest Fleece Stats 2012 Midside (5th Fleece) Mic: 22.8 SD: 4.3 CV:18.9 CF: 95.8 SF: 21.8

Spartacus has had an illustrious show career, winning best of colour at numerous outings and Champion Roan Fleece at the 2011 National. With a high amplitude, high frequency crimp, we look forward to his influence on grey and roan genetics. Service Fee: $660inc. Agistment (conditions apply) www.softfoot.com.au 1/4

“Lyneden Dakota”

D.O.B.: 23/12/07 Solid Black Latest Fleece Stats 2012 Midside (5th Fleece) Mic: 22.87 SD: 4.4 CV:19.2 CF: 94.3 SF: 21.8

Rocco is an amazing even silver grey, with very few brown fibres evident. He has a boxy frame sporting a crimpy, soft and long fleece. His cria to date have been outstandingly fine and even in colour.

Dakota has outstanding conformation, a trait that he is consistently passing on to his progeny. He grows an amazingly long and silky blue black fleece that remains fine and has very little guard hair. His first cria for us have SDs in the low 3s, a great sign of a quality male.

Service Fee: $660inc. Agistment (conditions apply) www.softfoot.com.au

Service Fee: Special Price $440inc. Agistment (conditions apply min 2 mattings) www.softfoot.com.au 1/4

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Latest Fleece Stats 2012 Midside (2nd Fleece) Mic: 18.4 SD: 4.4 CV:23.8 CF: 98.8 SF: 18.4

Crackerjack has an outstanding soft, lustrous and dense black fleece, 3 traits so hard to achieve in a blue black alpaca. His show achievements include Champion Black Royal Adelaide 2012. Very true to type, Crackerjack will commence work in Autumn 2013. Agistment (conditions apply) www.softfoot.com.au

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IAR 128355 IAR 137851

Crackerjack”

Service Fee: $770 inc.

Service Fee: $1100 inc. www.softfoot.com.au

“Alpacaspecialist

D.O.B.: 21/02/11 Solid Black

Latest Fleece Stats 2012 3rd Fleece

Down from the Julius/Dorchester line, this male hardly needs an introduction. A multiple champion himself, including Supreme Black at the huge Victorian Colourbration show, his progeny are consistently performing both in the show ring and in quality assessment, with many championships themselves. He passes on his fine, dense fleece, as well as crimp, lustre and good frame. Year after year he produces the finest alpaca in our herd and is a must have to add his qualities to your herd.

IAR 174962

D.O.B.: 12/04/06 RoseGrey

D.O.B.: 27/1/10 Light Grey

READ ‘N’ BREED

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“Yaringa Sir Winston”

IAR125366

Solid White Latest Fleece Stats 2012 5th Fleece Mic: 21.5 SD: 4.1 CF: 95.8 CV: 45.0

This male has impeccable breeding and a phenotype to match. He is highly decorated at both local and interstate shows, including winning reserve champion Intermediate Male at Royal Melbourne 2009 and supreme White Fleece at the 2009 and 2011 SA Colour Classic shows. He is fine, dense and lustrous, displaying excellent crimp and bundling. He has superb bone and conformation.

Yaringa Alpacas—Susan Haese Mobile: 0418 846 271 E: susan@yaringaalpacas.com.au

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SHOWING 2012 Royal Adelaide Show Report

Overall, a very successful 2012 Show with record entries over the 58 competitive areas and good crowds. The alpaca sections enjoyed record entries in the animal, fleece and junior handler classes. The weather was perfect for showing alpacas and AAA judge, Ron Reid from WA, was most generous in his praise for the organization and stewarding throughout the Show. He also commented on the very high standard of entries.

RAS is continuing to address some security issues - arrival/departure procedures continue to improve. The assistance offered by the great team of Urrbrae students was most welcome and appreciated. Special thanks to all exhibitors, stewards, helpers and to those who stayed on for the second half of the Show.

The new fleece cabinets were a highlight, facilitating a great visual display of all the colours and characteristics of alpaca fleece and at the same time keeping them safe and clean. More cabinets have been requested for 2013.

A number of recommendations for next year’s Show have been approved and consequent changes have been made to the Alpaca Schedule. Light Fawn classes will be include

ed in the huacaya section and Fancy classes will be increased to include male and female. A Fancy Fleece section has also been approved. The Society has much pleasure offering an Alpaca Junior Judge section which, together with Junior Handler classes, will be featured on the Sunday in the show ring.

Potential exhibitors are alerted to advice from RAS inspection veterinarian, Dr Colin Trengrove, who has expressed concern about the mouths of some alpacas. In order to maintain the high standards set by the Society and to be part of a Show which recognizes and features the best in livestock breeds, alpaca owners are advised that any alpaca with a faulty mouth, including those border line cases, will be disqualified from competing at the 2013 and future Royal Adelaide Show/s.

Plans for the 2013 Royal Adelaide Show are almost complete. The Schedule has been completed and the final draft will be presented to the next Diverse Farming Committee Meeting on 14 February for signing off prior to printing.

Lea Richens – Councillor, Royal Agricultural & Horticultural Society of SA Inc.

Continued Overleaf

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Royal Adelaide Show Sponsorship 2012

Sincere thanks to all who sponsored trophies and vouchers for the Alpaca Sections. Your generosity and support is much appreciated.

Adaminca Alpacas

Marquez Alpacas

Alpaca Sales and Information Centre

Prados Alpacas

Alpacas Chaparral

Samarjim Alpacas

Ambersun Alpacas

Softfoot Alpacas

Australian Alpaca Association - SA Region

Stock Journal

Barachel Alpacas

Veleiris

Classic Alpacas

Waradene Alpacas

Collea Springs Creswick Woollen Mills

Wyona Alpaca Stud Yacka Ridge Alpacas

Jotars Alpacas

Yaringa Alpacas

Congratulations to Ambersun Alpacas for winning Supreme Champion Huacaya with ‘Ambersun Fortune Seeker” at the 2012 Royal Adelaide Show. Also, Congratulations to Meridian Alpacas for winning Supreme Champion Suri with ‘Meridian Priya’ at the 2012 Royal Adelaide Show.

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2013 Royal Adelaide Show If you would like more information please do not hesitate to contact Tara Weygood at the show grounds on 08 8210 5211 or Lea Richens, Supervisor of the Alpaca Section, 08 8842 2344.

2013 Royal Adelaide Show South Australian Alpaca Breed and Fleece Championships

6 to 15 September 2013 ________________________________

Entries Close

5.00 pm Friday 12 July

Delivery of Fleeces

4.00 pm Friday 23 July to the Royal Adelaide Showground, Goodwood Road, Wayville SA, or to the Fleece Steward, Vaughan Wilson phone 08 8391 0633. NB Exhibitors of fleeces only do not have to be members of the RA&HS.

Alpaca Arrival

12 noon to 2.00 pm Thursday 5 September

Inspection

2.00 pm to 4.00 pm Thursday 5 September

Departure

4.00 pm to 5.30 pm Monday 9 September

NB Interstate exhibitors may depart 24 hours earlier by negotiation with the Supervisor.

Judging

Alpacas – 9.30 am Friday 6 September (Suris first) Production Classes 9.00 am Saturday 7 September Fleeces 10.00 am Saturday 7 September Junior Handlers and Junior Judging Sunday 8 September

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showing Clare Show Report Clare Show 2012 Clare Show was held on the 13th October & was a successful show considering the National Show & Sale was approaching 2 weeks later. We had 110 animal entries of which 100 animals were presented for judging. A total of 30 fleeces of which only 2 were Suri (entered by one stud). This was quite disappointing in regard to Suri breeding. The weather was pleasant, for a change, & no rain like the previous couple of years. The help offered by volunteers was great & they all did an excellent job in whatever task they were given. I believe a good day was had by all. Thank you to everyone who attended & especially to those who helped. The Judge, Joanne Ham, also thoroughly enjoyed her day at Clare. Next show in 2013 is our 10th year convening & we feel it is time to give someone else a chance to convene. If anyone is interested to join us in 2013 to learn the ropes, please contact me, Tracey on 8847 2017 Or email Rivertonalpacas1@bigpond.com Convenors – Tracey Earl & Derrick Hall

Congratulations to Adaminca Alpacas for winning both Grand Champion Huacaya & Grand Champion Suri At the 2012 Clare Show

Grand Champion huacaya Adaminca Mobi Clare Show 2012

Grand Champion Suri Adaminca Morning Glory Clare Show 2012

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showing SOMADALE JUNIOR HANDLER Congratulations to the 2012 winners of the Somadale Junior Handler Trophy. The 6 to under 11 winner Sarah Williams with 20 points. The 11 to under 15 winner Elouise Conroy with 25 points. The trophy is running again this year. There are 40 points up for grabs for each age group, scores are calculated over the 4 country shows and the trophy presented at the Clare Show. Cynthia & Derrick Hall

THE AUSTRALIAN SURI COMPANY HERD DISPERSAL SALE The Australian Suri Co. herd, 27 females and 2 young males, is offered for sale. Most animals are either white or light fawn. Genetics include Windsong Valley Andean Regent, Kurrawa Achilles ET and Surilana Nuclear ET. Herd is priced to sell at $16,500 inc GST. Prices on individual animals by request. Animals are located at Mc Laren Flat and Ashbourne in South Australia and are currently non assessed. Details of animals in her are available from: www.yaringaalpacas.com.au and select “suris for sale” or telephone 0418 846 271

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Focused on Fleece. Alpaca fleece in saleable quantities and quality is in favor and this demand appears to be gaining strength, with more markets showing interest as commercial quantities and quality become available. These markets are not limited to a specific micron, but actually cover a range of micron classes. This is good news for breeders as more premium fleece is needed.

While Alpaca’s are able to satisfy the commercial fibre processors, they are also prone to micron variation and it’s this type of variation that can have a negative effect on the classing value of your fleece. Fortunately this trait is heritable and can be reduced. “High variation makes it extremely difficult for processors to reliably produce ‘top end’ product. This form of variation is found between the individual fibres in a fibre bundle or staple as well as the variation found between fibre bundles over the fleece area. Both these forms of variation are largely genetically influenced, and therefore, provide alpaca breeders with a firm base-plate for a breeding program aimed at improving fibre quality. It is this form of variation that holds an important key to selecting breeding stock for fibre production.” Paul Valley, Australian Alpaca Fibre Testing. The original ‘Australian Prestige Alpaca’ breeding program has been structured for the Alpaca fleece industry, and offers:



Purpose bred Sires with minimal fiber variation.



Males reaching working age are thoroughly [G.I.F.T.] tested by AAFT. Identifying those whose fleece traits are as required by the premium fibre processors, with worthy stock certified and admitted to the programs sire register, along with the sires’ test results.



The opportunity to increase your premium fibre pedigree.



The chance to not be left out of pocket if the cria falls short of expectations.



The choice to inspect and evaluate your birth stock with the added benefit of not having to pay full mating costs for those not meeting your breeding goal, [perhaps non - preferred colour or gender] and not intended for registration.

-----Web

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www.triplegalpacas.com.au

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E-mail info@triplegalpacas.com.au

Triple G Alpacas is open to the idea of reciprocal mating's. Ph 85-244122

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SHOWING

WANTED Mt Pleasant Show needs you We are looking for those willing helpers who always ensure that the shows are a success. After a 12 month break from running the Show, we will be running the 2013 Mt Pleasant Show. So we are calling for people to assist us in making this year’s show run smoothly. If you are able to assist us in any way please give us a call, or drop us an email as soon as you can, so that we can formulate a team. This will include fleece stewards for Friday 15th March from 10am at our property at Birdwood. At the same time, helpers will be needed at the show grounds to assist Jolyon to set things up for judging day. All forms are now available on the region’s website, or by calling us and requesting a copy via the mail (Email: info@yackaridge.com or Phone / Fax: 08 8568 5254). Please read the entry forms and information carefully as some of the classes have been altered from the Mt P Show catalogue. There is also a requirement for PIC numbers, so if you are not registered with PIRSA, you will need to do this to be able to show. There have been reports of lice in some SA herds, so you must make sure you are not affected by this as you would be requested to remove all animals from the show grounds immediately, should lice be detected. This is the 150th Mt Pleasant Show, so they are trying to organise a display from within this period, that is show related. If you happen to have any old photos, or other interesting items from past alpaca shows, please contact ourselves 8568 5254 or the Mt P Show Secretary, 8568 2303. (It is also the 18th alpaca show there) Looking forward to hearing from as many of the members as possible with offers of help, and of course lots of entries!! Regards Jolyon and Kerry Porter PS We are seeking interested people to act as convenors for the 2014 Mt Pleasant Show. If you would like to convene a show, please let us know and we will be happy to show you the ropes this year, so that you will be well prepared for the role for the 2014 Mt Pleasant Show…

If we don’t help each other, who will? Barbara Mandrell, b 1948

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Members STORIES

The Boxing Day Misfire

Dec. 26/12

By Skip Lindner—Triple G Alpacas Thankfully there is no fire, but there could've been and started by a ---wait for it ---paddock vac. Whilst emptying the first load, a distinctive pssssssssssst could be heard. You know the sound when a liquid touches something hot, in this case, petrol on a hot exhaust. Removal of the muffler cover, revealed a small hole in the top section of the plastic fuel tank. What's interesting here is the shape of the hole - like a miniature inverted funnel. This Graystone unit has the fuel tank mounted under the front of the engine with part of the top of the tank just under the muffler, this heat in close proximity to the plastic tank creates a soft spot, but not so much as to compromise the tank - at least not on its own. Remember the hole looks like a tiny inverted funnel, this almost certainly caused by pressure. There's a breather fitted into the fuel tank cap and in the centre of its assembly is a little rubber doova. This allows air to enter the tank to equalize any vacuum as the fuel is drawn out, whilst preventing any fuel leaking back through the cap. Unfortunately, this little one-way valve has no interest in releasing any built up pressure. This pressure is made up from petrol and eventually will burst out of the tank at the weakest point i.e. the soft spot created by the heat next to the muffler........and there lies the problem. With the fuel tank patched and the breather reassembled - without the rubber doova - its all go again and working fine. I wanted to share this with you because I for one don't know what I'd say if I had to explain to a board of enquiry, how my poo vac started a bushfire.

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‘I spy with my little eye……….. Aislinn Park Alpacas

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Kilberin & Milluna Alpacas COMPLETE HERD DISPERSAL Huacaya

Show team, breeding stock & wethers available.

Bloodlines include NWA LTD Ruffo, Jolimont Warrior, ILR Ppperuvian Auzengate, Ambersun Peruvian Lago, Patagonia Celtic Triumph etc.

For animal inspections, details & price list contact via email address below

Email: kilberin@internode.on.net

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MERCHANDISE

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CLASSIFIEDS This Section is for advertising any unwanted or looking for items. So, if you have any items that you wish to sell or find, why not advertise here so that all members have an opportunity to browse. For advertising costs, please refer to page 45 of the magazine for the listing.

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ WANT TO BUY OR SELL……. THEN WHY NOT ADVERTISE HERE $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

REGIONAL MEETING TO BE HELD ON SUNDAY THE 10TH OF MARCH AT THE WOODSIDE HALL TIME 1.00pm Tea & Coffee Corner Onkaparinga Valley Road & Nairne Rd, Woodside Parking at rear Any queries please contact Greg Scarlett on Mobile: 0408 696044 or Sue Philpots-Green on Mobile: 0401 800 404

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Updated: 28 August 2012

Members’ Property Public Liability Insurance Cover Background AAA Ltd member’s property liability cover for Alpaca Week 2009 was discussed at the Board meeting 31 Jan - 1 Feb 2009. Some Regions had requested clarification of the company’s position and had suggested that the company Public Liability policy should have coverage extended to member’s private properties. In the process it has been discovered that many properties do not have complete farm insurance cover, choosing only to cover the house site. Property Public Liability is regarded as prudent for all members even if members choose not to cover the other construction (sheds, fences etc) on the farm. The ‘public’ may include potential alpaca purchasers at any time of the year. Commentary Currently the company Public Liability cover applies to National and Regional events. Regions are covered by the policy if they sanction regional events at members' properties. It should be noted that our insurer interprets that the insurance cover with regard to regional activities on private properties relates to events such as seminars and / or field days with animals penned for display or showing etc. Recent discussion with the insurer through our broker Scott Winton reveals great apprehension about the possible risk to be covered at the proposed Alpaca Week. The risk imagined by the insurer includes ancillary activities at individual properties such as children’s entertainment and other attractions dependent only on the imagination of the property owner who it is presumed will be innovative and try to attract members of the public to his or her property. This makes adding all events on all farms impossible to cover under the Association’s insurance. The premium cost to cover ancillary activities or their possibility would be enormous and well in excess of the funds available from the AAA Ltd budget. Members are advised that those members intending to hold Alpaca Week events on their individual properties need to be aware that: 1) the provisions of the AAA Insurance Policies do not cover such events, and 2) members should ensure that their own public liability insurance policy does cover the event. Should you require further information – please contact Jenny Jones (alpaca@alpaca.asn.au) ‘This article was sourced from the AAA website’

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An update on Premium Alpaca. 1

Logo

We have just given Premium Alpaca a face. The new logo (shown below) will be the new symbol for Premium Alpaca, which will be attached to all our fleece consignments, documentation, and promotion material. Of particular note is the registration of the logo as a Trade Mark. This will allow Premium Alpaca to protect its quality control standards as only networks that comply with our fleece preparation and classing procedures will be allowed to use the logo. The logo will also be available for use by manufacturers on swing tags etc. To coincide with this QA Trade Mark, Premium Alpaca have released their fleece collection and classing procedures. These are freely available to anyone in South Australia by emailing Sarah Wheeler on alpacas@prados.com.au.

We are confident the logo will be well received by breeders, fleece processors, fashion houses and customers, particularly with its simple but effective message of 'Nature's Luxury Fibre'. 2

Premium Alpaca enters Cyberspace

Within the next week or so, Premium Alpaca will have its own website, (www.premiumalpaca.com.au). The site will have three main sections. One providing information to current and potential users of alpaca fibre. One providing information to alpaca breeders, and one section for alpaca breeders who have registered their interest in the scheme. This section will provide market reports, market feedback and relevant research and advice for breeders. As this information will be 'raw facts' on alpaca fleece production and marketing, it will be a members only type section. We have also created a Premium Alpaca page on Facebook. The aim of this is to provide further communication and interactive forum for those involved in the scheme or who are just curious. 3

We are about to break another world record

Our latest Ultrafine Bale will be pressed and core sampled sometime in early February. Given the grid test averaging, we expect the bale to core test at about 17.4 microns. This would break our previous record of 17.8 microns. Again, Waiheke Alpaca of New Zealand has agreed to purchase the bale which should be our heaviest ultrafine bale at about 150 kilos. This will mean we are getting closer to achieving a $10,000 bale. 4

Our first major European export consignment

In a few days time, we expect our first consignment of alpaca fibre will start its sea journey to Europe. The shipment will be the first 500 kilos of a 1 tonne order. We aim to have the second consignment shipped early in the year. The purchase agreement is for white fibre between 18 to 22 microns. Breeders will soon receive $15 per kilo for the fleeces, less their share of a very small transport cost for getting the fleeces to Port Botany (about 40c per kilo) The fleeces were locally classed and consigned in SA, Victoria and NSW and then combined and pressed at the AAFT fleece depot in Crookwell, NSW before shipping. Continued Overleaf

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Continued from previous page

This shipment is undoubtedly a milestone for the alpaca fleece industry as it is the first time a nationwide fleece collection scheme based on QA'ed objective classing standards has resulted in a major export agreement. It might be worth mentioning that the first fleeces for this export order were compiled from collection days held in South Australia. A commendable effort from Sarah Wheeler and her team in getting such a large number of well prepared fleeces for the consignment. 5

Our Black Bale project

In early February, we will be announcing the details of our 'Black Bale' project. Basically, we will be asking breeders to donate pure black fleeces that grid test at between 21 to 24 microns. The bale will be marketed overseas and will aim for the eco friendly market. To date, almost 40 breeders have registered their interest to be involved in the project. Further details can be obtained by contacting Dennis Rothe on 0429 337 692 or dennisrothe208@gmail.com, or Dale Brown on 0458302845, 0263735090, or ravenswoodalpacas@gmail.com We hope this project can eventually be used as a springboard from which to promote other colour consignments.

Our white suri project

Our suri project is aimed at collecting white suri fleeces that grid test between 22 to 24 microns, less than 5.0 SD and length 90 to 140mm. The fleeces will be baled and sent to NZ to be part of a suri processing and manufacturing trial. A 'Baling day' will be held at the AAFT fleece depot in NSW on the 9th February. Further details can be directed to Fiona Vanderbeek at alpacas@birrong.biz. 7

Feedback on Fleece collection days

Over the past year, we have witnessed far too many high value fleeces being downgraded or 'dumped' into the pieces lines because of contamination. The major source of contamination has been guard hair and other coarse fibres being left on the fleece after shearing, then placed in a bag only to have the problematic fibres contaminate the whole fleece. Proper shearing technique and careful skirting immediately after shearing is crucial to retaining the relative worth of your fleeces. In one case, a breeder who travelled a long distance with some of the most valuable fleeces we have seen, had to return home with all her fleeces because they had picked up shorn snippets of black fibre. It appears the black fibres were left on a shearing mat after it had been used for shearing black alpacas on another property. Further, I can recall one single collection day when over a $1000 worth of fleeces were rejected or downgraded because of contamination. I can assure you we would have loved to have seen those fleeces included in the fleece lines they otherwise deserved to have been consigned to. 8

Premium Alpaca workshops in SA

We are planning to have SA's first fleece workshop for 2013 to be held within the next month or so. It needs to be remembered that attendance at the one day workshop is a prerequisite to be included in the fleece collection days. For further details on the workshop, contact Sarah Wheeler on 08 8554 9513 or alpacas@prados.com.au

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Veterinarians AUSTRALIAN

ALPACA VETERINARIANS

Prof Peter Cockcroft

ADELAIDE SA

08 8313 7883

Dr Andrew Brown

BIRDWOOD SA

08 8568 5220

Dr Denise Noonan

BRIDGEWATER SA

08 8303 4107

Dr Greg Rodda

MEADOWS SA

08 8388 3455

Dr Andrew Loose

HAHNDORF SA

08 8388 1200

Dr Laura Hardefeldt

ROSEWORTHY SA

08 8313 1999

Dr Neil Lawson

VICTOR HARBOR SA

0414 855 923

The above Veterinarian's list was sourced from the AAA website

SHEARING SHEARER’S DIRECTORY NAME

Greg Ruckert

LOCATION

Mt Barker

PHONE

0402 318 183

greg@alpacamanagement.com

088 524 9093

kinedana@internode.on.net

Brian & Kay Gursansky Rosedale

Trevor & Nicole Edmunds (will travel SA, August to April) Spalding 0429 099 438 troughlollies@gmail.com Kob Schmaal (mobile alpaca shearing and husbandry services) 0437 290 0310 or 0438 143 903

If you know of a shearer who would like their details placed in the directory please email the information to readnbreed@outlook.com. Please include their email address and location .

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From THE Editor On behalf of myself and the Committee, I would like to thank Julianne Buckley & Konica Minolta Business Solutions for their help in Printing this magazine. I would also like to thank everyone who has supported and helped me, in bringing this edition of the Read n Breed to the members. Your help is appreciated and I look forward to bringing you all the next edition.

JUST A NOTE FROM THE EDITOR……. I hope you have enjoyed the new look Read n Breed. As this is a magazine for the members, I am looking for allsorts of suggestions, photo’s, anecdotes' etc. that you may wish to share with everyone. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank Sharon and Rhonda for their hard work as editor's for the previous editions of Read ‘n’ Breed and I look forward to stepping into the shoes of editor of the magazine. cheers SUE readnbreed@outlook.com

The Deadline for the winter edition of Read n Breed is Friday the 26th of April, 2013 “There is so much in the world for us all if we only have the eyes to see it………….” exert

Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874 - 1942)

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All members are invited to submit photographs for the use on the front cover and throughout the

Cheeeezzzzzzzz……...

magazine as well as photo corner. Please send them to: aislinnpark@hotmail.com

I’d rather be dead than be halter trained…………….

I spy with my little eye………….

Order in the court……………

Is there a bird on my head???

A kiss is just a kiss……………...

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