Unit 1 一、句型練習 本單元五組句型是由對等連接詞構成，最重要的特色是必須連接對等的結構。
q both . . . and . . . w either . . . or . . . e neither . . . nor . . . r not . . . but . . . t not only . . . but also . . . aux. also + V. . . . not only + + S. + V., but + S. + be be + also . . . 二、動手寫寫看
q 選擇題 w 合併句子
Part Two: Unit 1 Track 001
both . . . and . . . 兩者都…… Both tears and sweat are salty, but they render a different result. Tears will get you sympathy; sweat will get you change. 淚水與汗水都是鹹的，卻回報不同的結果。淚水讓你得到同情，汗水卻會讓你改變。 —Jesse Jackson 黑人民權領袖 傑西．傑克遜
both . . . and . . . 為對等連接詞，連接對等詞語。 • While watching the tragic play, the audience was both excited and saddened by the story. 觀眾在觀賞這齣悲劇時，都對這個故事感到又激動又悲傷。
• Both in the garden and on the side of the road, the farmer grew his own vegetables. 農夫在園圃和路邊都種了自己的蔬菜。
• Tony enjoys both camping and kayaking on weekends. 東尼週末時喜歡露營和划獨木船。
both . . . and . . . 連接兩個主詞時，須搭配複數動詞。 • Both my mother and my sister work at the grocery store. 媽媽和我姊姊都在那間雜貨店工作。
• Both feeling nauseous and vomiting are signs of food poisoning. 感到噁心和想吐都是食物中毒的症狀。
答案請參閱解答本 p. 6
q 丟東西和大聲喊叫都不被允許。
not allowed. w 這座電梯單數、雙數樓層都會停。
The elevator stops at floors numbered . e 在飛機上時，Tom 和 Mary 都要了枕頭。
On the airplane, a pillow.
STEP BY STEP 搞定英文句型
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Track 002
either . . . or . . . 不是……就是……
Either do not attempt at all, or go through with it. 要不就想都別想，要不就隨遇而安。 —Ovid 羅馬詩人 奧維德
對等連接詞 either . . . or . . . 連接對等詞語，用來連接兩個選擇，強調「不 是……就是…… 」。
• You can have either the book or the CD as a free gift. 你可以選書或 CD 當作贈品。 • We should either get the computer fixed or buy a new one. 我們要不把電腦送修，要不乾脆買台新的。
• Either you stop drinking so much or we won’t be friends anymore. 不是你停止喝那麼多酒，就是我們不再做朋友。
either . . . or . . . 連接兩個主詞時，動詞與靠近的主詞一致。 • Either the pasta sauce or the soup contains meat. 不是義大利麵醬就是湯中有含肉。
either . . . or . . . 也可連接多個選擇。 • Either Bob or Jim or Sam will be the new vice president of the company. 不是鮑伯、吉姆、就是山姆會成為這家公司新的副總裁。
答案請參閱解答本 p. 6
q 你應該帶雨衣或是雨傘。
You should bring . w 那名女士想買套洋裝，不是紅的就是黑的。
The woman wanted to buy a dress, . e 那些孩子想去滑雪或是玩雪球大戰。
The kids .
Part Two: Unit 1 Track 003
neither . . . nor . . . 既不是……也不是…… Neither a lofty degree of intelligence nor imagination nor both together go to the making of genius. Love, love, love, that is the soul of genius. 造就天才不是靠高超的智慧、也不是想像力、更不是兩者兼具就行。愛、愛、愛，那才是天才 的靈魂。 —Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 音樂神童 莫札特
對等連接詞 neither . . . nor . . . 所連接詞語的詞性必須對等。連接兩個主詞 時，動詞與靠近的主詞一致。
• Neither Lisa nor Michael wants to swim in the lake. [ Lisa and Michael don’t want to swim in the lake. 莉莎和麥可都不想在湖裡游泳。
• Ralph uses his cell phone neither to send text messages nor to surf the Internet. 勞夫不用手機傳簡訊也不用手機上網。
• Neither vegetables nor a container of milk was in the refrigerator. 冰箱裡連蔬菜或一瓶牛奶也沒有。
• Passengers can neither bring liquid on the airplane nor have more than one carry-on item. 乘客不能帶液體上飛機，也不能帶一件以上的行李上飛機。
neither . . . nor . . . nor . . . 也可用來指「三者皆非」。 • We’re worried about Iris. She neither eats nor drinks nor talks. 我們很擔心艾瑞絲。她不吃不喝也不說話。
答案請參閱解答本 p. 6
q 男生或女生舞都跳不好。
could dance beautifully. w 這則消息報紙和電視新聞都沒有報導。
The story was reported . e 我找不到我的同學，因為他們不在教室，也不在圖書館，也不在操場。 I couldn’t find my classmates since they were
.
STEP BY STEP 搞定英文句型
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Track 004
not . . . but . . . 不是……而是…… It is not so much the gift that is given but the way in which the gift is driven. 禮輕情義重。 —諺語
not . . . but . . . 之後所接詞語的詞性要對等，連接兩個主詞時，動詞要與後 面的主詞一致。
• Not the company’s president but I am going to the business meeting tomorrow morning. 明天早上出席商務會議的是我而不是公司董事長。
• It is not the heat but the humidity that makes you feel uncomfortable in the jungle. 在叢林裡讓你感到不舒服的不是熱氣而是潮溼。
not A but B 可改寫成 B, not A 的形式。 • When I walked into the room, the flowers were not on the table but on the floor. _ When I walked into the room, the flowers were on the floor, not on the table. 我走進房間時，那些花不在桌上，而是在地上。
but 之後可加上 rather 作為強調。 • The singer’s story isn’t a fairy tale but rather an inspiring story for today’s youths. 這名歌手的故事並非童話，而是能激勵時下年輕人的故事。
答案請參閱解答本 p. 7
q 要給顧客的不是塑膠袋而是紙袋。
will be given to the customer. w 大部份的人不用收音機聽音樂，而是用 MP3 播放器。
Most people listen to music .
Part Two: Unit 1 Track 005
not only . . . but also . . . not only + aux. + S. + V., but + S. + also + V. . . . be be + also . . .
不但……而且……
Not only is the universe stranger than we imagine; it is stranger than we can imagine. 宇宙不只比我們想像的還奇怪，也比我們所能想像的還奇怪。 —Sir Arthur Eddington 英國天文學家 愛丁頓爵士
not only . . . but also . . . 連接對等的結構。連接兩個名詞時，較強調後面 的名詞，連接主詞時，動詞與較接近的主詞一致。
• The sailors were in need of not only food but also water. 水手們不只需要食物，更需要水。
• Not only the students but also the teacher has to turn off their cell phone during class. 不只是學生就連老師上課時也必須把手機關機。
not only . . . but also 中的 also 可省略，也可移到句末或用 too、as well 代替。連接句子時，also 必須置於動詞之前、be 動詞之後。 • The students not only studied hard, but they also played hard. 學生們不但用功唸書，也認真玩樂。
• Bill said he not only had a fever, but he had a stomachache, too. _ Bill said he not only had a fever, but he had a stomachache as well. 比爾說他不只發燒，還胃痛。
not only 置於句首作強調時，not only 句子中的主詞與動詞須倒裝。 • Not only did Ed eat the whole pizza, but he ate the rest of the cake, too. 艾德不僅吃了整個披薩，還把剩下的蛋糕都吃掉了。
答案請參閱解答本 p. 7
q 火車上不僅擠滿了人，還塞滿了行李。
The train with people, with luggage. w 我不僅見到了那位有名的電影明星，也見到了他太太。
N get to meet the famous movie star, .
STEP BY STEP 搞定英文句型
答案請參閱解答本 p. 7
請在下列選項中選出最適當的答案。
1.
his parents his older brother approves of his decision to drop out of high school. They hope he finishes his studies. (A) Both, and (B) Not only, but also (C) Not, but (D) Neither, nor
2. Not only the church but also the forts (A) had (C) have
destroyed in the war.
(B) were (D) was
me correct my English 3. Either my sisters or my brother homework every day. (A) to help (B) helps (C) are helping (D) help 4. The car had a problem with its engine, (A) not (C) neither
its tire.
(B) but (D) both
5. The movie isn’t a comedy but
a drama.
(A) neither (C) nor
(B) both (D) rather
6. Neither oranges
orange juice was on the table.
(A) or (C) nor 7.
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(B) both (D) and
a star baseball player, but he is also one of the school’s top students. (A) Only Martin is (B) Not only Martin is (C) Not is Martin (D) Not only is Martin
Part Two: Unit 1
請根據括號中的提示合併下列句子。
答案請參閱解答本 p. 7
1. The boys painted the house. The boys also cleaned up the yard. (not only . . . but also . . . )
2. The ducks flew north for the summer. The geese flew north for the summer. (both)
3. The stock market isn’t the only thing that struggles during a recession. Banks also struggle during a recession. (Not only . . . but also . . . )
4. The tomato is not a vegetable. Actually, it is a fruit. (rather)
5. The man didn’t burn his finger. He burned his toe. (but)
6. The supermarket is not open on Sundays. Retail stores aren’t open on Sundays, either. (Neither)
7. A diamond necklace will match this shirt. A ruby necklace will match, too. (or)