tĞďǁĞƌĨ͗ ŚƩ Ɖ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŐŬƐĂ͘ŽƌŐ͘njĂͬ ZĞĚĂŬƐŝĞ͕ ĞŵĂƌŬŝŶŐ ĞŶ ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƐŝĞ WŽƐďƵƐ ϮϬϬϬϴ͕ EŽŽƌĚďƌƵŐ ϮϱϮϮ dĞů͘ ;ϬϭϴͿ ϮϵϳͲϯϵϴϲͬϳͬϴͬϵ &ĂŬƐ͗ ;ϬϭϴͿ ϮϵϯͲϭϬϰϮ ͲƉŽƐ͗ŬĞƌŬďůĂĚΛŐŬƐĂ͘ĐŽ͘njĂ ;ĂƌƟ ŬĞůƐ͕ ďƌŝĞǁĞ ĞŶƐ͘Ϳ ƚLJĚƐŬƌŝŌ ĞΛŐŬƐĂ͘ĐŽ͘njĂ ;/ŶƚĞŬĞŶŝŶŐ͕ ƌĞŬĞŶŝŶŐŶĂǀƌĂĞͿ ďĞƐƚĞůůŝŶŐƐΛŐŬƐĂ͘ĐŽ͘njĂ ;ďŽĞŬďĞƐƚĞůůŝŶŐƐ ĞŶƐ͘Ϳ ZĞĚĂŬƐŝĞ WƌŽĨ͘ & ŽĞƚnjĞĞ ;ƌĞĚĂŬƚĞƵƌͿ ͻ dĞů͘ Ϭϭϴ Ϯϵϵ ϰϬϴϭ ͻ ϬϴϮ ϯϯϳ ϳϵϱϭ ͻ ĂůůŝĞ͘ ŽĞƚnjĞĞΛŶǁƵ͘ĂĐ͘njĂ DĞǀ͘ : &ŽƵƌŝĞ ;ŬŽƉŝĞƌĞĚĂŬƚĞƵƌͿ ͻ dĞů͘ Ϭϭϴ Ϯϵϳ ϯϵϴϲ ͻ ŬĞƌŬďůĂĚΛŐŬƐĂ͘ĐŽ͘njĂ Ɛ͘ ƵĐĂŵƉ WƌŽĨ͘ ^W ǀĂŶ ĚĞƌ tĂůƚ ƌ͘ : >ŝŽŶͲ ĂĐŚĞƚ DĞǀ͘ s ĚĞ <ŽĐŬ ƌ͘ DE ,ĞƌŵĂŶŶ hŝƚůĞŐ ĞŶ ƚĞŐŶŝĞƐĞ ǀĞƌƐŽƌŐŝŶŐ :ŽĞLJ &ŽƵƌŝĞ ĚǀĞƌƚĞŶƐŝĞƐ ĞŶ ŬůĞŝŶĂĚǀĞƌƚĞŶƐŝĞƐ dĂƌŝĞǁĞ ŽƉ ĂĂŶǀƌĂĂŐ ďĞƐŬŝŬďĂĂƌ ďLJ Ěƌ͘ tLJŵŝĞ ĚƵ WůĞƐƐŝƐ͗ ƚĞů͘ ;ϬϭϴͿ ϮϵϳͲϯϵϴϵ͘ ͲƉŽƐ͗ ǁLJŵŝĞĚƵƉΛŐŬƐĂ͘ĐŽ͘njĂ /ŶƚĞŬĞŶŐĞůĚ ^ŝĞŶ Ăů ĚŝĞ ŽƉƐŝĞƐ ǀŝƌ ŝŶƚĞŬĞŶŝŶŐ ŽƉ ĚŝĞ ŝŶƚĞŬĞŶǀŽƌŵ ;ŽŵƐůĂŐ ďŝŶŶĞ ĂŐƚĞƌͿ /ŶƚĞŬĞŶŐĞůĚ ǁŽƌĚ ũĂĂƌůŝŬƐ ĂĂŶŐĞƉĂƐ͘ /ŶƚĞŬĞŶŝŶŐ ŵŽĞƚ ƐŬƌŝŌ ĞůŝŬ ŽĨ ƚĞůĞĨŽŶŝĞƐ ĚĞƵƌ ĚŝĞ ŝŶƚĞŬĞŶĂĂƌ ŐĞŬĂŶƐĞůůĞĞƌ ǁŽƌĚ͘ DĂĂŬ ƚũĞŬƐ Ƶŝƚ ĂĂŶ͗ ŝĞ ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟ ĞǁĞ ƵƌŽ ŝĞŶĂĂƌƐ ĞŶ ƵŝƚŐĞǁĞƌƐ ĞƉƵƚĂƚĞ <ĞƌŬůŝŬĞ dLJĚƐŬƌŝŌ Ğ ǀĂŶ ĚŝĞ 'ĞƌĞ ĨŽƌͲ ŵĞĞƌĚĞ <ĞƌŬĞ ŝŶ ^ƵŝĚͲ ĨƌŝŬĂ͕ WŽƐďƵƐ ϮϬϬϬϴ͕ EŽŽƌĚďƌƵŐ ϮϱϮϮ͘ ƌƵŬŬĞƌƐ s Θ Z ƌƵŬŬĞƌLJ͕ ƚĞů͘ ;ϬϭϮͿ ϯϯϯ ϮϰϲϮ DĞŶŝŶŐƐ ƵŝƚŐĞƐƉƌĞĞŬ ŝŶ ĂƌƟ ŬĞůƐ ǀĞƌƚĞĞŶͲǁŽŽƌĚŝŐ ŶŝĞ ŶŽŽĚǁĞŶĚŝŐ ĚŝĠ ǀĂŶ ĚŝĞ ZĞ ĚĂŬ ƐŝĞŬŽŵŵŝƐƐŝĞ ŶŝĞ͘ dĞŶƐLJ ĂŶĚĞƌƐ ǀĞƌŵĞůĚ͕ ǁŽƌĚ ĚŝĞ ŚŽŽĨ ĂƌƟ ŬĞůƐ ĚĞƵƌ ĚŝĞ ƌĞĚĂŬƚĞƵƌ ŐĞƐŬƌLJĨ͘ ŝĞ ZĞĚĂŬƐŝĞ ďĞŚŽƵ ŚŽŵ ĚŝĞ ƌĞŐ ǀĂŶ ƉůĂƐŝŶŐ ǀĂŶ ďLJĚƌĂĞƐ͕ ĂƐŽŽŬ ĚŝĞ ƌĞĚŝŐĞƌŝŶŐ͕ ǀĞƌŬŽƌ ƚŝŶŐ ĞŶͬŽĨ ǀĞƌ ǁĞƌ ŬŝŶŐ ǀĂŶ ďLJĚƌĂĞƐ ǀŽŽƌ͘
Oktober 2016 ~ DIE KERKBLAD
-$$5*$1* 12 -$$5*$1* 12 2.72%(5
,Q KLHUGLH XLWJDZH 9$1 ',( 5('$.7(85 0DUWLQ /XWKHU YRRU 2NWREHU
%(6,11,1* %RQKRHර HU YLU V\ JHORRI HQ 3VDOPERHN RSJHKDQJ
8,7 ',( :225' 'LH QDJPHUULH
$1'(5 9HUVWRPPHQGH JURHL HQ LQYORHG YDQ *HUHIRUPHHUGH NHUNH LQ ,QGRQHVLs
7RWLXVSU\V DDQ SURI .RRV 9RUVWHU *HJUDGXHHUGHV ZRUG EHORRQ W\GHQV 0HL JUDGHSOHJWLJKHLG *79
5('$.6,21((/ 9HUKHHUOLNLQJ QRX UHHGV HQ HHQGDJ LQ YRONRPHQKHLG %5$1'3817 'LH HUHGLHQV DV RQWGHNNLQJ YDQ *RG VH ZRQGHUV )2.86 +HUYRUPLQJ KHURQWGHNNLQJ YDQ GLH :RRUG 3KLOLSS 0HODQFKWRQ Q YHUJHWH +HUYRUPHU" 'LH +HUYRUPLQJ YDQ GLH GH HHX GHXU GLH RRJ YDQ Q MRQJ JHORZLJH 'LH +HUH GUD EHMDDUGHV
%5,(:( 9$1 216 /(6(56 $UWLNHO RRU VDDPEO\ EHDQWZRRUG QLH GLH YUDDJ QLH 3HUVRQDOLD :HO HQ :HH /LHI HQ /HHG 2S GLH .HUNZHUI .OHLQDGYHUWHQVLHV
1
Martin Luther voor 31 Oktober 1517 D
LH GDWXP YDQ 2NWREHU ZRUG QRJ DOW\G Zr UHOG Z\G JHVLHQ DV GLH DPSWH OL NH EHJLQ YDQ GLH GH HHXVH .HUNKHUYRUPLQJ 'LW ZDV GLH GDJ ZDDURS 0DUWLQ /XWKHU V\ EHURHPGH VWHOOLQJV WHHQ GLH GHXU YDQ GLH VORWNHUN LQ :LWWHQEHUJ YDVJHVS\NHU KHW K\ ZDV WRH SURIHVVRU LQ :LW WHQ EHUJ +LHUPHH ZRX K\ VRRV GLH JHEUXLN GHVW\GV ZDV GLH 5RRPVH .HUN WRW ·Q GHEDW XLW QRRL 2QV NDQ RRN Vr K\ ZRX GDDUPHH GLH NHUN RRUWXLJ YDQ KDDU GZDOLQJH YHUDO URQGRP GLH DÁ DDWVWHOVHO HQ KDDU WRW KHU YRU PLQJ EHZHHJ
2QV ZHHW GLW KHW QLH JHVODDJ QLH ,QWHHQGHHO GLH 5RRPVH .HUN KHW RQYHUVHWOLN YDVJHKRX DDQ GLH GZDOLQJH YDQ GLH RQIHLOEDDUKHLG YDQ GLH SRXV GLH DÁ DDW GLH OHHU YDQ GLH YDJHYXXU GLH YHUGLHQVWHOLNKHLG YDQ GLH JRHLH ZHUNH 0DULD YHUHULQJ EHHOGH YHUHULQJ HQVRYRRUWV :DW /XWKHU EHWUHI +\ LV DV NHWWHU YHUNODDU 6\ ERHNH HQ JHVNULIWH LV YHUEUDQG GLp ZDW RSJHVSRRU NRQ ZRUG HQ HQLJHHQ NRQ KRP GRRG PDDN
/XWKHU YRRU 2NWREHU 9LU RQV LV GLW EHODQJULN RP RRN WH RQWKRX GDW GLH ´+HUYRUPLQJV EHZHJLQJµ RI YHUVHW WHHQ GLH 5RRPVH GZDOLQJH WRH DOUHHGV YLU WHQ PLQVWH PHHU DV ·Q HHX DDQ GLH JDQJ ZDV -RKDQQHV +XV YDQ 3UDDJ LV E\YRRUEHHOG MDDU YRRU /XWKHU VH JHERRUWH LQ DO YHUEUDQG /XWKHU VHOI KHW RRU MDUH JHJURHL LQ V\ RRUWXLJLQJ GDW GLH 5RRPVH .HUN UDGLNDDO DIJHGZDDO KHW YDQ GLH HYDQJHOLH YDQ *RG VH VRHZHUHLQH JHQDGH LQ &KULVWXV 2QV QRHP QHW HQNHOH PRPHQWH x Die waarheid van Romeine 1:17 ² 'LW LV DORPEHNHQG GDW /XWKHU
2
DIE KERKBLAD ~ Oktober 2016
RRU MDUH JHZRUVWHO KHW PHW GLH YUDDJ :DQQHHU VDO HN UHJYHUGLJ ZHHV HQ JHQRHJ GRHQ RP GLH JXQV YDQ ·Q JHQDGLJH *RG WH ZHQ" +\ KHW GLH DQWZRRUG SUREHHU YLQG LQ GLH PHHV QRXJHVHWWH QDNRPLQJ YDQ GLH OHULQJH YDQ GLH $XJXVW\QVH NORRVWHU ZDDU K\ PRQQLN ZDV 9ROJHQV GLp OH ULQJH NRQ ·Q PHQV GHXU V\ ZHUNH DVNHWLVPH JH EHG HQ PHGLWDVLH V\ VLHO YRRUEHUHL RS GLH YHU HQLJLQJ PHW *RG 6R KHW /XWKHU V\ OLJJDDP JH NDVW\ RP GLW LQ EHGZDQJ WH KRX $O GLH NORRV WHUUHsOV HQ YHUSOLJWLQJH KHW K\ WRW LQ GLH I\QVWH GHWDLO QDJHNRP +\ KHW YHUNOXLP LQ V\ RQYHUKLWWH NORRVWHUNDPHUWMLH +\ KHW KRPVHOI XLWJHKRQJHU WRWGDW K\ Vy XLWJHWHHU ZDV GDW ·Q PHQV E\QD V\ EHQH NRQ WHO +\ KHW Á RXWHV HUYDDU YDQ GLH VHOI NDVW\GLQJ +\ KHW HJWHU QLH GLH UXV JHYLQG YDQ GLH VHNHUKHLG YDQ V\ YHUORVVLQJ QLH +\ KHW ZHO GLH %\EHO RRN LQGULQJHQG EH VWX GHHU HQ GLW ZDV YLU KRP ·Q IHHV DVRRN GLH JHVNULIWH YDQ $XJXVWLQXV 7RWGDW K\ V\ ´OHZHQV ERRGVNDSµ RQWGHN KHW LQ GLH ZDDUKHLG YDQ 5R PHLQH ´'LH UHJYHUGLJH VDO GHXU GLH JHORRI OHZH µ 'LW ZDV RS ·Q GDJ LQ RI LQ V\ NORRVWHUNDPHUWMLH DJW RI QHJH MDDU YRRU GLH ´EHJLQ YDQ GLH +HUYRUPLQJµ 8LWHLQGHOLN ZDV GLW ·Q ZRUVWHOLQJ YDQ MDDU K\ KHW LQ V\ NORRV WHUOHZH EHJLQ YRRUGDW K\ U\S ZDV YLU GLH JURRW GDGH ZDW *RG YLU KRP EHVWHP KHW x Die reis na Rome, 1510-1511 ² ,Q KHW /XWKHU GLH JHOHHQWKHLG JHNU\ RP 5RPH ´GLH (ZLJH 6WDGµ WH EHVRHN +\ KHW EO\NEDDU QLH ·Q VSHVLÀ HNH RSGUDJ JHKDG QLH 9ROJHQV GLH UHsOV YDQ GLH NORRVWHU NRQ GLH SULHVWHUV HJWHU VOHJV WZHH WZHH UHLV HQ /XWKHU ZDV GLH UHLVJHQRRW YDQ -RKQ YRQ 0HFKHOQ 6HOI KHW K\ JHVr GDW GLH GRHO YDQ V\ EHVRHN ZDV RP EHO\GHQLV WH JDDQ GRHQ YDQ DO V\ VRQGHV HQ DEVROXVLH WH YHUNU\ +\ LV HJWHU ZUHHG RQWQXJWHU 'DDU LQ 5RPH KHW K\ GLH YHUVNULNOLNH ZDQSUDNW\NH YDQ GLH 5RRPVH .HUN PHW V\ HLH Rs JHVLHQ +\ KHW ODWHU VHOI JHVr P\ YHUWDOLQJ ´5RPH LV ·Q KRHU ¬ +XOOH EHGLHQ GLH PLV VHV RI VHZH NHHU LQ GLH W\G ZDW HN GLW HHQPDDO GRHQ ZDQW KXOOH YUD JHOG HQ HN QLH 'LH HQLJVWH PLVGDDG LQ ,WDOLs LV DUPRHGH 6R JURRW LV GLH ERRVKHLG YDQ 5RPH GDW QLH *RG
Oktober 2016 ~ DIE KERKBLAD
RI PHQV QLH VRQGH RI VNDDPWH JHYUHHV ZRUG QLH $OOH JRHLH PHQVH ZDW 5RPH JHVLHQ KHW LV JH WXLHV KLHUYDQ $OOH VOHJWH PHQVH NHHU WHUXJ VOHJWHU DV YRRUKHHQ µ x Die 97 stellings van 4 September 1517 ² 'LW LV QLH Z\G EHNHQG QLH GDW /XWKHU PHHU DV ·Q PDDQG YRRU GLH VWHOOLQJV YDQ 2NWREHU RS 6HSWHPEHU VWHOOLQJV JHSXEOLVHHU HQ DDQ ·Q JURRW DDQWDO YULHQGH JHVWXXU KHW YLU NRP PHQ WDDU :DDU GLH VWHOOLQJV KRRIVDDNOLN RS GLH DÁ DDWVWHOVHO YDQ 5RPH JHIRNXV KHW KHW GLH VWHOOLQJV YDQ 6HSWHPEHU YLU /XWKHU VHOIV JUR WHU EHWHNHQLV JHKDG RPGDW K\ GDDULQ GLH LQ YORHG YDQ GLH KHLGHQVH À ORVRRI $ULVWRWHOHV /XWKHU QRHP KRP ·Q YHUYORHNWH KHLGHQ RS GLH 5RRP VH OHHU DDQGXL ,Q KLHUGLH VWHOOLQJV RQWEORRW K\ GXV GLH KHLGHQV À ORVRÀ HVH JURQGVODH YDQ GLH 5RRPVH OHHU WHHQRRU GLH ZDDUKHLG YDQ *RG VH :RRUG 6R LV 0DUWLQ /XWKHU YRRUEHUHL YLU GLH PDJWLJH ZHUN ZDW K\ DV .HUNKHUYRUPHU Qi 2NWREHU VRX YHUULJ
:DW Vr GLW YLU RQV YDQGDJ" ¾ 'LH +HUYRUPLQJ KHW QLH JRHGNRRS JHNRP QLH OHWWHUOLN HQ À JXXUOLN 0DUWLQ /XWKHU KHW QLH PHW V\ OHZH EHWDDO QLH PDDU GHUGXLVHQGH DQGHU PDU WHODUH ZHO 2QV PRHW GLW RSQXXW ZDDUGHHU HQ NRHVWHU GHXU RRN GLH JHVNLHGHQLV RQV HLH WH PDDN ¾ 'LH *HUHIRUPHHUGH JRGVGLHQV LV ·Q GHXUOHHIGH JRGVGLHQV ZDW GHHO PRHW ZHHV YDQ MRX KHOH ZHVH WRW LQ GLH GLHSVWH YHVHO YDQ MRX EHVWDDQ ¾ 'LH *HUHIRUPHHUGH JRGVGLHQV LV GLH HQLJVWH JRGV GLHQV ZDW ZDDUOLN UXV HQ JHORRIVHNHUKHLG EULQJ ² WHHQRRU GLH 5RRPVH GZDOLQJ PDDU RRN WHHQRRU DO GLH RSSHUYODNNLJH PHQVJHVHQWUHHUGH JHYRHOVJRGVGLHQVWH YDQ RQV W\G ¾ 'LW LV RQV GXUH URHSLQJ HQ SOLJ RP KLHUGLH JRGV GLHQV DV RQRQGHUKDQGHOEDDU WH WURHWHO EH VNHUP HQ YHUGHGLJ 'DQ DOOHHQ LV RQV NLQGHUV YDQ GLH +HUYRUPLQJ &)&&
3
Dr. Victor E d’Assonville (GK Marble Hall; Reformatories-Teologiese Seminaar, Duitsland)
Philipp Melanchton ... 'n vergete Hervormer?
/XWKHU ² 0HODQFKWRQ" \ ZDV QLH QHW VHOIV YLU V\ W\G EDLH NOHLQ YDQ SRVWXXU QLH VRZDW P PDDU RRN RQWEUHHN V\ QDDP GLNZHOV LQ RQV GHQNH HQ KHU LQQHULQJH RRU GLH 5HIRUPDVLH 6HOGH ZRUG K\ JHQRHP ZDQQHHU GLW JDDQ RRU GLH VRJHQDDPGH ´JURRWµ +HUYRUPHUV VRRV /XWKHU =ZLQJOL HQ &DOY\Q ,Q 6XLG $IULND PDDU RRN HOGHUV LV RQV JHQHLJ RP QHW GLH JURRW JHVWDOWHV UDDN WH VLHQ RI GLHJHQH ZDW RQV DV JURRW À JXUH NHQ 6R ZRUG RRN K\ DV·W ZDUH YHUVZHOJ LQ GLH VNDGXZHH YDQ GLH UHXV GLH ´JURRWµ +HUYRUPHU YDQ :LWWHQEHUJ 0DUWLQ /XWKHU 9DQ ZLH SUDDW RQV" 9DQ 3KLOLSS 0HODQFKWRQ RI LQ $IULNDDQV )OLS 6ZDUW JURQG ZDQW GLW LV ZDW V\ 'XLWVH YDQ ´6FKZDUW]HUGWµ HLQWOLN EHWHNHQ 6RRV GLW WDDPOLN DOJHPHHQ LQ V\ W\G ZDV LV V\ QDDP ´YHU JULHNVµ YDQGDDU 0HODQFKWRQ
H
'LH OHUDDU YDQ (XURSD 6\ EHWHNHQLV HQ EHODQJ LV Vy JURRW GDW K\ LQ (XURSD WRW YDQGDJ WRH GLH HUHQDDP ´3UDHFHSWRU *HUPDQLDHµ GUD 2QGHU KLHUGLH QDDP PRHW RQV WRJ QLH YHUNHHUGHOLN GLQN GDW ´*HUPDQLDµ VOHJV EHWUHNNLQJ KHW RS GLH KXLGLJH 'XLWVODQG QLH ZDQW GHVW\GV ZDV GLH ´KHLOLJH 5RPHLQVH 5\N YDQ GLH 'XLWVH 1DVLHµ ·Q U\N ZDW JURRW GHOH YDQ GLH KXLGLJH (X URSD EHVODDQ KHW ² YDQ 6SDQMH GHXU GLH /DH /DQGH GXV 9ODDQGHUH HQ 1HGHUODQG QRRUGHOLNH ,WDOLs HQ DO GLH 'XLWVH VWUHNH HQ QRJ PHHU DV GLW ² ·Q JURRW GHHO YDQ GLH KXLGLJH (XURSD 'LH Praeceptor Germaniae ZDV 0HODQFKWRQ EHVOLV ² GLH JURRW OHHUPHHVWHU RI OHUDDU YDQ GLH U\N 6\ RQYHUPRHLGH \ZHU V\ EXLWHQJHZRQH RUJDQLVDVLHYHUPRs PDDU LQ GLH EHVRQGHU V\ XLWVWDDQGH JHQLDOLWHLW HQ LQWHOOHNWXHOH YHUPRsQV KHW YHU RRU GLH JUHQVH YDQ :LWWHQEHUJ HQ GLH 5HIRUPDVLH HUNHQQLQJ JH QLHW ,Q V\ HLH W\G DO ZDV K\ OHJHQGDULHV GDDUYRRU HQ PHW GLH HHXH KHW V\ EHURHPGKHLG LQ GLH NULQJH YDQ GLHJHQH ZDW GLH JHVNLHGHQLV NHQ QLH DIJHQHHP QLH ,QWHHQGHHO GLH JURRW RSEORHL YDQ SXEOLNDVLHV HQ DO GLH QDYRUVLQJ RRU KRP HQ V\ E\GUDHV GLH DIJHORSH W\G LQ (XURSD HQ GLH 96$ LV PDDU EHZ\VH GDDUYDQ KRH K\ DOOHUZHs EHZRQGHU JH ZDDU GHHU HQ EHVWXGHHU ZRUG 9DQ ´ZRQGHUNLQGµ WRW JHZDDUGHHUGH NROOHJD YDQ /XWKHU /XWKHU ZDV GLH HHUVWH ZDW V\ EHZRQGHULQJ HQ ZDDUGHULQJ YLU 0HODQFKWRQ RQYHUEORHPG XLWJHGUXN KHW ² DO LQ ´$V K\ 0H ODQFK WRQ PDDU QHW YLU RQV EHKRXH NDQ EO\ ¬ GDQ ZHHW HN QLH ZDW
12
PHHU RQV QRJ NDQ KRRS QLH µ 5HHGV RS EDLH MHXJGLJH OHHI W\G ZDV GLW GXLGHOLN GDW 0H ODQFKWRQ JHQLDDO ZDV LHWV VRRV ·Q ZRQGHUNLQG $V MDULJH KHW K\ V\ XQLYHUVLWHLWVWXGLHV DDQ GLH 8QLYHUVLWHLW YDQ +HLGHOEHUJ EH JLQ 2S KHW K\ UHHGV V\ %$ JUDDG YHUZHUI (Q ODDW RQV QLH RQGHU LOOXVLHV YHUNHHU QLH GHV W\GV ZDV GLH VWDQGDDUGH LQ GLH NODVVLHNH WDOH EHVOLV EDLH KRsU DV YDQGDJ 'DDUQD KHW K\ V\ VWXGLHV LQ 7 ELQJHQ YRRUWJHVLW ZDDU K\ V\ PHHVWHUVJUDDG YHUZHUI KHW QRJ YRRU V\ GH YHUMDDUGDJ 'DDU PHH VDDP LV GLH Lectura UHJ DDQ KRP YHUOHHQ ·Q PHHV WHUV JUDDG ZDV EDLH PHHU GLH XLW VRQGHULQJ DV YDQGDJ +\ NRQ GXV EHJLQ RP NODV WH JHH DDQ GLH XQLYHUVLWHLW ² HQ GLW DV WLHQHU %\GUDHV RS YHUVNHLH WHUUHLQH 'DW 0HODQFKWRQ UHHGV LQ V\ HLH OHZH HUNHQQLQJ RRU GLH KHOH
DIE KERKBLAD ~ Oktober 2016
(XURSD JHQLHW KHW HQ HHQ YDQ GLH EHODQJULNVWH OHLHUVÀ JXUH YDQ GLH 5HIRUPDVLH ZDV NDQ YHU NODDU ZRUG ZDQQHHU QD DO V\ E\GUDHV RS GLH JHELHG YDQ GLH RQGHUZ\V JHN\N ZRUG 6y KHW K\ RQGHU PHHU E\YRRUEHHOG YDN NXQGLJH ERHNH RRU UHWRULHN GLW VRX YDQGDJ JUDPPDWLND NRP PXQLNDVLHNXQGH WDDOVW\O HQV LQVOXLW HWLHN À VLND JHVNLH GHQLV DDUGU\NVNXQGH JHR JUD À H HQ VWHUUHNXQGH JHVNU\I 7URXHQV GLW LV QLH RRUGUHZH QLH ZDQQHHU RQV VRX Vr GDW GLH KHOH YHUORRS YDQ GLH YHUGHUH 5H IRUPDVLH VRZHO DDQ /XWKHUVH DV DDQ JHUHIRUPHHUGH NDQW VRQ GHU 0HODQFKWRQ VH URO HQ GLp YDQ V\ SXEOLNDVLHV NZDOLN YRRU JHVWHO NDQ ZRUG (QNHOH VSH VLÀ HNH WHUUHLQH NDQ XLWJHOLJ ZRUG 2SYRHGNXQGH 2S GLH WHUUHLQ YDQ GLH RQ GHUZ\V HQ GLH RSYRHGNXQGH ZDV 0HODQFKWRQ VH E\GUDHV PHW KDQGERHNH GLH KHUYRU PLQJ YDQ GLH VNRRO HQ XQLYHUVL WHLWHVLVWHHP HQ V\ RQYHUPRHLGH SHUVRRQOLNH EHWURNNHQKHLG HQ \ZHU E\ XQLYHUVLWHLWH HQ VNROH YDQ Vy ·Q DDUG GDW GLW VRQGHU KRP JHKHHO HQ DO QLH VRX RQWZLNNHO VRRV GLH JHYDO ZDV QLH (HXH Qi V\ OHZH ZDV GDDU QRJ YDQ V\ KDQGERHNH HQ RSYRHGNXQGLJH DGYLHVH LQ JHEUXLN 6\ GHQNH KHW LQYORHG XLWJHRHIHQ VHOIV RS GLH RQWZLNNHOLQJ YDQ GLH XQL YHU VLWHLWVZHVH LQ GLH 96$ LQ GLH HHXH QD KRP )LORORJLH NODVVLHNH WDOH
0HODQFKWRQ KHW GLH NODVVLHNH WDOH *ULHNV HQ /DW\Q XLWQHPHQG EHKHHU QHW VR RRN +HEUHHXV +\ NRQ GLW SUDDW VNU\I HQ GDDULQ
Oktober 2016 ~ DIE KERKBLAD
GURRP 2RN V\ RRP -RKDQQ 5HXFKOLQ ZDW VHOI ·Q GHVNXQGLJH LQ GLH GULH WDOH ZDV KHW EHURHPGKHLG GDDUYRRU YHUZHUI GDW GLH HHUVWH EHODQJULNH KDQGERHNH LQ GLH GH HHX RRU GLH +HEUHHXVH JUDPPD WLND XLW V\ SHQ JHYORHL KHW
2S MHXJGLJH OHHIW\G KHW 0HODQFKWRQ DO EXLWHQJHZRQH ERHNH HQ NRPPHQWDUH RRU GLH NODVVLHNH WDOH JHSXEOLVHHU ·Q WDDN ZDW K\ DV GLH HHUVWH SURIHVVRU YDQ *ULHNV LQ :LWWHQEHUJ HQ ODWHU RRN DV SURIHVVRU ZDW YRO OHVLQJVDOH JHWUHN KHW LQ YHUVNLOOHQGH YDNNH HQ YDNJHELHGH YRRUWJHVLW KHW 5HHGV PHW V\ LQRXJXUHOH UHGH ² WRH K\ VNDDUV MDDU RXG ZDV ² KHW K\ DOPDO RRN /XWKHU Vy EHwQGUXN GDW KXOOH QLH XLW JHSUDDW NRQ UDDN RRU KRP QLH 0HODQFKWRQ GLH WHRORRJ 'LW VRX HJWHU RS WHRORJLHVH HQ NHUNOLNH WHUUHLQ ZHHV ZDDU V\ JD ZHV YHUDO WRW KXOOH UHJ JHNRP KHW 6\ ´/RFL FRPPXQHVµ YDQ LV GLH HHUVWH 3URWHVWDQWVH GRJPDWLHN ZDW GLH OLJ JHVLHQ KHW &DOY\Q ZDV Vy SRVLWLHI RQGHU GLH LQGUXN GDDUYDQ GDW K\ ·Q YRRUZRRUG YLU GLH )UDQVH XLWJDZH ZDW LQ *HQqYH JHSXEOLVHHU LV JHVNU\I KHW (Q EHVRQGHU LV GLH Augsburgse Belydenis YDQ Confessio Augustana ² &$ WRW YDQGDJ HHQ YDQ GLH VHQWUDOH EHO\GHQLVVH YDQ GLH /XWKHUVH NHUNH ZrUHOGZ\G 'DDUE\ LV RRN GLH ´$SRORJLHµ YLU GLH &$ DVRRN GLH &$ variata ·Q DDQJHSDVWH PHHU JHUHIRUPHHUGH WHNV YDQ GLH &$ ZDW RRN GHXU &DOY\Q RQGHUWHNHQ LV YDQ KHHO EHODQJULNH EHO\GHQLVVH XLW V\ KDQG 'LW ZRUG KLHU PDDU NRUW DDQJHVWLS EHQHZHQV V\ UHXVH ZHUN PHW V\ NODVJHH LQ GLH WHRORJLH RRU GHNDGHV DO V\ ZHUN LQ GLH ELQQH HQ EXLWHODQG EY +RQJDU\H YDQ GDDUGLH W\G DO V\ WDOOH HQ WDOOH WHRORJLHVH ERHNH HQ DQGHU SXEOLNDVLHV *URRWVWH E\GUDH ² ´WHUXJ QD GLH EURQQHµ 9DQ 0HODQFKWRQ VHNHU PHHU DV YDQ E\NDQV HQLJH DQGHU NHUN KHUYRUPHU KHW GLH 5HIRUPDVLH LQ GLH SUDNW\N GLH EHJLQVHO JHOHHU RRU KRH QRRGVDDNOLN GLW LV RP GLH GULH WDOH *ULHNV +HEUHHXV HQ /DW\Q WH EHKHHUV ,HPDQG ZDW GtW QLH LQVLHQ QLH KHW K\ LQ VRYHHO ZRRUGH JHVr ´SUDDW QRQVHQVµ 7HUZ\O /XWKHU E\YRRUEHHOG DOW\G YLU V\ YHUWDOLQJ YDQ GLH %\EHO LQ 'XLWV JHsHU ZRUG PRHW QRRLW YHUJHHW ZRUG QLH KRH EDLH K\ RS 0HODQFKWRQ LQ KLHUGLH ZHUN JHVWHXQ KHW HQ KRH JURRW 0HODQFKWRQ VH E\GUDH GDDUWRH ZDV 7XVVHQ /XWKHU HQ &DOY\Q +RH KRRJ /XWKHU VH DJWLQJ HQ UHVSHN YLU 0HODQFKWRQ ZDV KHW RQV KLHUER DO JHOHHV HQ GLW LV RRN EHNHQG XLW GLH JHVNLHGHQLV 2RU 0HODQFKWRQ VH LQQLJH SHUVRRQOLNH YULHQGVNDS PHW &DOY\Q LV QHW VR EDLH EHNHQG 'DDURP RRN GDW PHW GLH 0HODQFKWRQ MDDU LQ MDDU QDGDW K\ LQ RRUOHGH LV ·Q RPYDWWHQGH LQWHUQDVLRQDOH KXOGLJLQJVEXQGHO LQ 1HGHUODQG YHUVN\Q KHW PHW GLH WLWHO ´0HODQFKWRQ ² %UXJERXHUµ 'tW ZDV 0HODQFKWRQ LQGHUGDDG ² ·Q EHJDDIGH MD ·Q JHQLDOH EUXJ ERXHU RQGHU GLH 5HIRUPDWRUH HQ ·Q JDZH YDQ GLH +HUH DDQ V\ NHUNH '.
13
Van Oraloor Prof. HG (Henk) Stoker (Teologiese Skool Potchefstroom)
Verstommende groei en invloed van Gereformeerde kerke in Indonesië (1) I
QGRQHVLs LV GLH ODQG PHW GLH JURRWVWH 0RVOHPEHYRONLQJ LQ GLH ZrUHOG 2QGDQNV GLH JURRW KRHYHHOKHLG 0RVOHPV RRU GLH PLOMRHQ HQ PHHU DV YDQ GLH EHYRONLQJ LV ,QGRQHVLs QLH ·Q 0RVOHPODQG QLH 'LW LV HJWHU RRN QLH ·Q VHNXOrUH ODQG QLH ZDQW VHGHUW LV HONHHQ LQ GLH ODQG YHUSOLJ RP GHHO YDQ ¶Q JRGVGLHQV WH ZHHV HQ ZHO HHQ YDQ GLH YROJHQGH ,VODP &KULV WHQGRP 3URWHVWDQW RI
Oktober 2016 ~ DIE KERKBLAD
5RRPV .DWROLHN +LQGRHwVPH RI %RHGGKLVPH 7HUZ\O URQGRP GLH HHXZLVVH OLQJ QRJ WHHQ &KULVWHQH JHGLV NUL PLQHHU HQ VHOIV GLUHNWH YHU YROJLQJ ZDV KHW JHVLQGKHGH GLH DIJHORSH NORPSLH MDUH EDLH YHU DQGHU 'LW NDQ RQGHU DQGHUH JH VLHQ ZRUG LQ GLH LPSDN ZDW *H UHIRUPHHUGHV GLH DIJHORSH NORPSLH MDUH RS GLH VDPHOHZLQJ PDDN GHXU E\YRRUEHHOG GLH
GDDU VWHOOLQJ YDQ &KULVWHOLNH VNR OH KRVSLWDOH NHUNH HQ VHOIV ·Q &KULVWHOLNH XQLYHUVLWHLW 9LU GLH HHUVWH NHHU LQ GLH RQ ODQJVH JHVNLHGHQLV LV GLH EXU JHPHHVWHU YDQ -DNDUWD QLH ·Q 0RVOHP QLH PDDU LQ V\ HLH ZRRUGH ·Q &DOYLQLVWLHVH JHUH IRU PHHUGH +\ EO\N EDLH JH OLHIG WH ZHHV YDQZHs V\ RS WUHGH WHHQ NRUUXSVLH VHOIV V\ EDQN UHNHQLQJ LV EHVNLNEDDU DV PHQVH
21
Van Oraloor
ZLO QDJDDQ ZDDU V\ LQNRPVWH YDQGDDQ NRP GLH ZHJGRHQ PHW GLH QDJDDQ ZDDU V\ LQNRPVWH YDQGDDQ NRP GLH ZHJGRHQ PHW GLH URRLOLJEXXUW RLOLJEXXUW GLH GLH LQVWDQGKRXGLQJ LQVWDQGKRXGLQJ HQ HQ QXZH QXZH LQIUDVWUXNWXXU LQIUDVWUXNWXXU ZDW ZDW GDDU GDDU JHVWHO ZRUG HQVRYRRUWV +\ ZDV GDQ RRN VDDP PHW GU )OLS %X\V HQ DQGHUH ¶Q VSUHNHU E\ ¶Q 6DWHUGDJVHPLQDDU RRU GLH LQYORHG YDQ JHUH IRUPHHUGH WHRORJLH RS GLH VDPHOHZLQJ ² ·Q E\HHQNRPV ZDW GHXU PHHU DV PHQVH E\JHZRRQ LV 2S GLH SUHVLGHQW YDQ GLH ODQG VH DGYLHVUDDG GLHQ VHOIV &KULVWHQH HQ OLGPDWH YDQ *HUHIRUPHHUGH NHU NH 'LH KRRIEHVWXXU YDQ GLH World Reformed Fellowship ZDDUYDQ GLH *.6$ RRN OLG LV KHW YDQ 0DDUW YDQMDDU LQ -DNDUWD YHUJDGHU DV JDVWH YDQ GLH *HUHIRUPHHUGH .HUN HQ GLH JHUHIRUPHHUGH WHRORJLHVH VNRRO LQ -DNDUWD KWWS JULL RUJ 'LH KRRIEHVWXXU YDQ GLH :5) EH VWDDQ XLW NHUNOLNH HQ WHRORJLHVH OHLHUV YDQ HONH NRQWLQHQW HQ VOXLW ODQGH LQ VRRV $PHULND .DQDGD 0HNVLNR %UDVLOLs .XED 3XHUWR 5LFR %ULWWDQMH )UDQNU\N 6XLG $IULND $XVWUDOLs ,QGLs .RUHD +RQJ .RQJ HQ ,QGRQHVLs 'U )OLS %X\V YDQ 6XLG $IULND LV WDQV GLH LQWHUQDVLRQDOH GLUHNWHXU HQ ZRUG HLQGH '9 RSJHYROJ GHXU GU 'DYL *RPHV YLVH NDQVHOLHU YDQ 0DFNHQ]LH 3UHVELWHULDDQVH 8QLYHUVLWHLW LQ %UDVLOLs +HHOZDW EHSODQQLQJ HQ ZHUN LV JHGRHQ WHQ RSVLJWH YDQ ·Q HLHW\GVH JHUHIRUPHHUGH EHO\GHQLV VDPHZHUNLQJ LQ YHUVNHLH DVSHNWH YDQ WHRORJLHVH RSOHLGLQJ GLH VNU\I HQ YHUWDOLQJ YDQ JHUHIRUPHHUGH WHROR JLHVH ZHUNH LQ YHUVNHLH WDOH VHQGLQJRQGHUVWHXQLQJ HQ RQGHU OLQJH VDPHZHUNLQJ ·Q 9HUGHUH RQWZLNNHOLQJ ZDW YRRUWYORHL XLW GLH VDPHZHUNLQJ LV GDW SURI ,Q :KDQ .LP YRRUPDOLJH UHNWRU YDQ GLH JURRWVWH XQLYHUVLWHLW LQ .RUHD QRX Qi V\ DIWUHGH UHNWRU JHZRUG KHW YDQ GLH 6ZD]LODQG &KULVWLDQ 8QLYHUVLW\ ² ¶Q JURHLHQGH XQLYHUVLWHLW ZDDU PHH RQV KRRS RP LQ GLH WRHNRPV QRX VDDP WH ZHUN *HPHHQWHV HQ LQGLYLGXHOH OLGPDWH NDQ JUDWLV DDQVOXLW E\ GLH :5) HQ GHHO LQ DO GLH ZHUNVDDPKHGH KWWS ZUIQHW RUJ 'U 6WHYHQ 7RQJ ZDW E\ :HVWPLQVWHU 7KHRORJLFDO 6HPLQDU\ LQ 3KLODGHOSKLD VWXGHHU KHW KHW ·Q SDDU MDDU JHOHGH GLH *HUHIRUPHHUGH
22
NHUNH LQ -DNDUWD PHW ¶Q KDQGMLH YRO PHQVH EHJLQ E\ KLHUGLH VNDNHO NDQ V\ JHWXLHQLV RRU KRH K\ JHUHIRUPHHUG JH ZRUG KHW JHVLHQ ZRUG KWWSV ZZZ \RXWXEH FRP ZDWFK"Y ]MX3H& &%S8 'LH JH PHHQWH ZDDUYDQ K\ GLH SUH GL NDQW LV KHW QRX OLGPDWH PHW HUHGLHQVWH HONH 6RQGDJ LQ 0DQGDU\QV 6MLQHHV RP %DKDVD ,QGRQHVLHVH WDDO RP HQ (QJHOV RP (ONH 6RQGDJPLGGDJ YOLHJ GU 7RQJ GDQ 6LQJDSRHU WRH YLU HUHGLHQVWH HQ 0DDQGDH LQ 7DLZDQ 9DQXLW GLH NHUN LV ¶Q *HUHIRUPHHUGH 7HR ORJLHVH 6NRRO EHJLQ ZDW WRW RS 3K' YODN WHRORJLHJUDGH DDQ ELHG 6DDP PHW YHUVNHLH DQGHU WHRORJLHVH VNROH LQ GLH 96$ )UDQNU\N %UDVLOLs HQ 6XLG $IULND ZRUG QRX RRN ¶Q LQWHUQDVLRQDOH WHRORJLHVH W\GVNULI PHW GLH QDDP Unio Cum Christo JHSXEOLVHHU 7DQV KHW KLHUGLH NHUNYHUEDQG JHPHHQWHV HQ DV YUXJ YDQ YHUEHHOGLQJU\NH HYDQJHOLVDVLH HQ VHQGLQJSURMHNWH ZRUG VWHHGV QXZH JHPHHQWHV LQ ,QGRQHVLs 6LQJDSRHU +RQJ .RQJ 7DLZDQ HQ 6MLQD JHVWLJ 9LU GU 7RQJ HQ GLH JH PHHQWH LV JRHLH PXVLHN ¶Q EDLH EHODQJULNH GHHO YDQ JHUH IRU PHHUGH RSYRHGLQJ 'LH NHUN LQ -DNDUWD KHW RRN ¶Q HLH VLPIRQLH RUNHV HQ ¶Q NRRU YDQ OHGH ZDW JHUHHOG XLWYRHULQJV LQ KXOOH NHUNJHERX HQ LQ ¶Q PRGHUQH NRQ VHUWVDDO GDDU ODQJVDDQ JHH %\ KLHUGLH VNDNHO NDQ ¶Q LQ GUXN GDDUYDQ JHNU\ ZRUG KWWSV ZZZ \RXWXEH FRP ZDWFK"Y LI**KJ 9R OHHV LQ GLH YROJHQGH XLWJDZH PHHU RRU GLH *HUHI .HUNH LQ ,QGRQHVLs '.
DIE KERKBLAD ~ Oktober 2016