AM IRUL HA MA’ AZ
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26 academic masters works
in- practice works
competition works
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contents
d aca emic
masters
.
thalassic ex nihilo
01 _urban architecture masters
02
state emergency restoration council
.
_high-rise architecture works masters
practice
.
bentong bungalow
01 _bungalow architecture
i
- n practice works
practice
.
merdeka tiada batas
03 04 _thesis of museum architecture
.
bentong condominium
02 _medium- rise architecture practice
.
biophilia
03 _urban architecture practice
practice
.
opal 2 residence
04 _housing architecture
.
mihrab masjid kempas
05 _renovation architecture
p com tition e
comp.
.
hedonia
01 _outer space architecture comp.
works
.
makoko fishing village
02 _resilient architecture
masters
masters
02
.
thalassic ex nihilo
01 _urban architecture
state emergency restoration council _high-rise architecture
.
d aca emic works
masters
.
merdeka tiada batas
03 04 _thesis of museum architecture
ogressive progressi progressive
progressiv progressive ogressive
ive
progressive progressive progressive ve e
master of architecture 01 archetypal
location
urban architecture
stulang laut, johor bahru 1°27’59.5”N | 103°46’54.2”E
thalassic ex nihilo.
year
end user
2017
seletar sea gypsies
01
THALASSIC EX NIHILO By 2050, around 200 million people will be permanently displaced through diversification of complex political, social and economic components. As those components accelerated, social-cultural conflict will become one of the most major problems in the future. Various parties should be responsible helping each other in maintaining human stabilization in order not to be lost in the midst of world evolution. Multiple methods such as the introduction of hybrid programme typologies and technological advances can be utilized to achieve the stabilization vision. Thalassic Ex Nihilo is a proposed model to restart, maintain and progress the Seletar Sea Gypsies at the Johor Straits in the area of Stulang Laut. The identified issue and interpretations will tackle the sustainability questions of social, political, economic, humanity and environmental awareness.
stulang laut, johor bahru 1°27’59.5”N | 103°46’54.2”E
Stulang Laut is an urbanized seaside housing and commercial area that has evolved throughout the years. Once it was a village of the Seletar Sea Gypsies that built house on stils along the Johor Straits. As the area went through the process of urbanization, the Seletar Sea Gypsies slowly depleting in number. They migrate or being placed at another area.
anatomization. Seletar Sea Gypsies
Zig-zaging from top left: ‘Orang Laut’ living in Paok (boat) during the early years, traditional headdress, types of Paok, modern-day young ‘Orang Laut’ catching mussels, ‘Orang Laut’ living in Paok during the early years, catching fish activity, modern-day boats at stulang laut, selling marine products at a gazetted area by the Johor Government, old ‘Orang Laut’ habitat at the mangroove trees, ‘Orang Laut’ living in Paok during the early years, types of marine life that usually being caught, ‘Orang Laut’ living in Paok during the early years, selling marine products at a gazetted area by the Johor Government
issues.
potential.
1. ORANG LAUT’S LAND BEING ACQUISITIONED
The earliest land discoverer of Stulang
Lives by the waterfront and at the sea
Forced to move out to Kampung Teluk Jawa, Masai for development
2. ORANG LAUT’S SEAFOOD RESOURCES BEING DEDUCTED
Iskandar Waterfront Development
Dead algae
Resettle The Orang Laut at the waterfront. It could act as an economy generator through various aqua-related programs
Waterfront Reclaimation
Dead fish
Dead of other sea creatures
scenario.
2018
aquaculture; catch and sell sea creatures
2070
do they still only catch fish? will they still be there? are they resilient enough?
2020
source: Sung Jin Cho
source: Sung Jin Cho
2020, the quality of sea water at selat tebrau have improved
water will be released and flows along Selat Johor
2030
introduction of Water Purification System to enhance the quality of the sea water
2030, vast amount of underwater sea creatures bloomed
turtle
starfish
2020
lobster
jellyfish
dugong
2050, growth of “X� sea organisms
coral reefs
platies/ swordtails
bacteriochlorophyll
sponge
tunicate
zebra danio fish
2070 ORANG LAUT
2070
what can they contribute? do they still live in poverty?
“ A community needs awareness, diversity, integration, the capacity for self- regulation and adaptiveness to be resilient �
do they still being assumed as a minority native in Malaysia?
- Judith Rodin
ANTI-CANCER FARMERS
By 2070, the Orang Laut had emerged as one of the elite native that produces cancer- cure substance through viable underwater living organisms farming
main profession
They will produce methodologies in underwater medical farming and become worldwide pioneer in the field
secondary profession
pharmaceutical farmer
aqua farmer
medical biologist
boat maker
marine biologist
chef
resemblance between these
is that they can be utilized to produce cure for cancer
almost 10,000 extracts from marine organisms had been collected at the National Cancer Institute, United States
of 188 new chemicals have been discovered in the deep sea in the last five years are cytotoxic (can kill cancer)
- Dr Skropeta, 2014
of the marine species (mainly animals) examined contained anti- tumor compound - Dr Skropeta, 2014
Relevance of marine compounds by subject area
drugs currently on the market for cancer and pain come from marine sources
more marine-derived medicines are being evaluated on human trials right now
times more likely to find new drugs in the oceans than on land
ANTI-CANCER UNDERWATER ORGANISMS
coral reefs
sea cucumber
zebra danio fish
bioluminescent copepod
tunicate
platies/ swordtails
sea snails
lymphoma
INTEGRATION MODEL In order to realize the vision, the Orang Laut need to be integrated into a diversify multi- cultural new ethnic. These people shares common and unified skills.
ORANG LAUT
FISHERMEN
BIOLOGIST
EX - NAVY
approx. 1500 people
welcoming fishermen across malaysia; penisular and borneo
medical biologist
possess any aquacultural background
ex- servicemen that are still fit to contribute at the sea
micro biologist
marine biologist
theory. Phenomenology was once being popularized by Edmund Husserl, a forerunner in modern philosophy. Phenomenology is the study of structures of consciousness in surrounding as experienced from the 1st person point of view. Some examples of structure of consciousness is emotion, thought and sensorial perception. Upon having the Phenomenology theory as an underlying structure of the scheme, the theory is extracted in to a concept called ‘Unpacking Phenomena’. Do you ever think how a man discover onion at the very first time? Do they just walk away or examine it?
Unpacking Phenomena invites people to have a pure mental process in prevailing another dimension of a matter or in detail the water element found on the site. So, how can we unpack the sea? Is there any good we can gain with it? What if we manifest new way of living? What if we live in a drowned surrounding? The programme notion is being structured to have 60% of water based programme and the other 40% is archetypal. Besides,the scheme is programmed to achieve supreme- tangibility with the genius loci and have zero schism between man and water.
1 Water Phenomenological Reduction
- unpacking the genius loci of the site - questioning the possibilities of symbiosis between mankind and sea creatures in the sea
2 Acknowledge Adjoining Super-Points
- responding to the super points of neighboring site - reshuffling the zoning and circulation according to the density
education + entertainment
waterfront waterfront
commercial
international water
ferry terminal
eculative speculative
speculative peculative
e
speculative speculative speculative
master of architecture 02 archetypal
location
high- rise architecture
straits of johor 1°27’19.7”N | 103°45’01.8”E
state emergency restoration council.
year
end user
2018
non- binary patients
02
issue.
Potential social damage within the context of Non- Binary people
NON
BINARY Non- binary people is a diverse group or people who are attracted to people of the same gender. Women who is attracted to women and is men who is attracted to men. They are not missed from getting abused from the civilians as their characterization is beyond of the norm of life.
The project explores the potential interconnection between social, politics and architecture. It has a vision to cure the social disintegration and war that might happen in the future. The vertical tower is part of the agreement between the Government and the Non- binary people. It provides them a place to refuge from furious civilians and to heal themselves towards being straight and moving on living a normal living.
current scenario.
Violence Aganinst Non- Binary Activists in Armenia
Due to actions and voices of the non- binary people who are getting louder, they get beaten and abused. Their actions does not make the civilians comfortable.
potential scenario.
Stonewall Riots, 1969, England
13 May Riots 1969, Malaysia
In context of 2050, the population of Malaysia will be getting higher thus the number of nonbinary people will be higher too. if the abused on them are getting higher too, it could cause a tension between the people. it will end up into a war or disasterous environment if things are not controlled.
concept.
SMOKESCREEN TACTIC Smokescreen tactic is defined by having a dialogue with the Non-Binary people during the war and applying it with the verbal- pleasing engagement. The strategy is to have a double facet building in which the external side that could attract the Non- Binary people inside and the internal side is to be the healing space.
we will heal you
The vision is to heal the Non- Binary people to be straight again hence the building needs to have a secret agenda. The first perception of the Non- Binary people is that the building will provide regular treatment of war injuries. The perception stays forever. They will never know the real intention of the building. The importance of the secrecy of the agenda is high because if the Non- Binary people knew that the real function of the building, they would not come at the first place.
design programme.
Defensive Belt
Non- Binary Protection Attribute
Surgical Theater
War Injuries Treatment Spaces
Rehabitual Barrack
Open Ward
Recuperation Nucleus
Rehab Spaces
Spiritual Garden
Nature-Religion Healing
The Human Jar
Neuro-Healing
Pure-Resuscitation Chamber
Back to Life Training
18
Legend: 1. The Water Jar System 2. Emergency Lobby 3. Reception 4. File Room 5. Stretcher Storage 6. Normal Lobby 7. Observation Bed 8. Bath 9. Emergency Operation 10. Nurse Station 11. Supplies 12. Toilet 13. Autopsy Room 14. Mortuary 15. TNB Substation 16. Loading Bay 17. Refuse Chamber 18. Decontamination Room
7
9
10 9 9
11
7
8
17 16
5
15
GFA : 3530 NFA : 2764 EFFICIENCY : 78 %
Ground Level Surgical Theater
14
13
2
4
3
1
5 6
7
7
8
12 10 11
9
9 9
3
2
1 4
5
Level 09 Spiritual Garden
GFA : 7730 NFA : 7147 EFFICIENCY : 92 %
Legend: 1. The Water Jar System 2. Platform 3. Gathering Area
4. Toilet 5. Support Room
3
2
void
1
2
3
Level 21 The Human Jar 03
GFA : 2153 NFA : 1621 EFFICIENCY : 75 %
Legend: 1. The Water Jar System 2. The Human Jar 3. Isolation Units
south elevation
east elevation
isometric view
worm- eye view
study models
final model
nius loci genius loci
genius loc genius loci enius loci
ci
genius loci genius loci genius loci
master of architecture 03 | 04 archetypal
location
thesis of musuem architecture
precinct 5, putrajaya 2°53’58.6”N | 101°40’29.9”E
merdeka tiada batas.
year
end user
2019
the public
03 | 04
Malay civilisation had appeared 70000 years ago. It is an ethnic group that inhabits the Nusantara region which consist of the Peninsula, Sumatra, Java Island and many more. Since the Melaka glory years, Malay had a great civilisation with many regions around the world recognises their greatness. 1511, the Portuguese attacked and colonized Malacca. It continues with the Dutch, British and Japan and this had led through the decline of Malay civilisation. It causes a major factor in the loss of Malay identity in the country and its people
Merdeka Tiada Batas Museum is a design thesis that attempts to regenerate Malay civilisation. It is identified that the spirit of Malay lies on water and is proven by the fact that they used to sail around the world, live near the river shoreline and defend their territory from the sea. The proposal is projected not to only exhibit Malay civilisation artefacts but also to stimulate spiritual senses and moments to the visitors.
A site has been selected at Precinct 5, Putrajaya in which the site is located strategically beside a large-sized lake. Kenneth Frampton’s theory of critical regionalism was extracted by reinterconnecting the visitors with the water. The site was dug to allow the water to access into the site perimeter. Exhibition spaces are integrated with the water element to introduce new typology of spaces, programme and circulation. It stimulates and engages spiritual connection with the visitors. With the presence of spiritual connections, this design thesis could preserve and regenerate the lost Malay identity hence changing the perception towards the Malay civilisation.
* significant greatness of civilisation
=
sailing expertise issue.
loss of Malay identity.
through a long period of time, the Malays had gone through many colonization period started from 1511 by the portuguese, dutch, japan and the british. it causes the civilisation to decline and led to lost of identities
past character.
new present typolgy.
A Malay civilisation museum should not be designed as a typical museum which function just to store artefacts. the past and present character or context of the civilisation should be integrative, regenerative and articulated throughout the spaces in order to evoke an awakening experience. this thesis is conducted to investigate the possibilities to regenerate past context of the Malay civilisation through architecture via museum space and form articulation
thesis statement.
approach.
reconnecting building with water
early-year of Malay settlements saw houses built along the river shoreline. most of their lives are associated with water.
today, malay now no longer live near the river as cause of modernization
reconnecting the building with water to create regenerated spaces that associates with water
presence of genius loci Putrajaya is rich with water element found at the Putrajaya Lake. the water element will be formulated to interconnect with the ancient nucleus and malay genius loci which is water. it will be formulated into the programs as water is an sacred element to the malay as they common and very skilled in these subjects : 1) oceanography/ maratime 2) place to trade (by the shore) 3) start of settlements along the river
place to trade
oceanography/ maratime
start of settlements along the river
+ water recreation hub
tourism
9.2 millon
Precinct 5 is a water-based programme zone. Many kinds of water sport porgrams are being held there such as the dragon boat race and kayaking
2017
Putrajaya Corporation (PPJ) is targeting the visit of 9.2 million domestic and foreign tourists source : astro awani
site.
condition at site.
cutting the site.
allowing the water to access to the site the water from the lake is being utilized and interconnected with the overall scheme by allowing the water to access to the site
technique.
projection of exhibitions
N
location plan.
N
site plan.
form. the idea is to create a form that is a statement and at the same time having a dialogue with the visitors telling them that malay have always survived after all of the wrong perceptions thrown at them.
bookshelves symbolizes malay;
it is strong with many informations stacked in them.
preliminary form extraction.
01 segregation.
02 extrusion.
03 deformation.
extruding water exhibitions to regenerate moment at the sea; free to the sea and sky.
block deformation to allow maximum tangibility of water with people.
04 truncated from.
05 inversion.
06 undulating form.
truncated form are drawn into the sea exhibition volumes.
on the upper level exhibition, inversion is done using circles to create spaces outside of the truncated form.
injection of undulating form on the upper level exhibition. undulating form symbolies the wrong preceptions towards the malay (truncated form).
segregating the exhibitions into different levels.
N
basement 02 level plan.
N
basement 01 level plan.
sea exhibition
N
ground level plan.
N
upper ground level plan.
oceanography exhibition
N
first level plan.
N
second level plan.
manuscript exhibition
practice
.
bentong bungalow
01 _bungalow architecture
practice
i
.
bentong condominium
02 _medium- rise architecture
- n practice works
practice
.
biophilia
03 _urban architecture
practice
practice
.
opal 2 residence
04 _housing architecture
.
mihrab masjid kempas
05 _renovation architecture
in- practice works architetcure firm
status
paolo cucchi architects
proposal
bentong bungalow.
archetypal
location
bungalow architecture
bentong, pahang
year
involvement
2016
overall design proposal
01
Bentong Bungalw is a proposal for a family of 5. The bunglow is a luxury- type bungalow which is to be located at Bentong, Pahang. It is a site which is surrounded by nature and sceenery view. The client requested for 4 bedrooms, 2 guestrooms, a living room, a swimming pool and a gym.
G1
Ground floor plan
typical block.
u- shaped block.
seperation of private & public block
addition of swimming pool to enhance cool breeze.
First floor plan
outdoor dining
living room
master bathroom
gym
in- practice works architetcure firm
status
paolo cucchi architects
proposal
bentong condominium.
archetypal
location
medium- rise architecture
bentong, pahang
year
involvement
2016
overall design proposal
02
Bentong condominium is a luxury- type condominium which is to be built at Bentong, Pahang. The site offer a sceenery view of the nature and the mountains. The proposal of the design circulates around those components to capture the beatiful views while providing luxury services. There are 2 types of unit for the condominium which is type A and type B. Type A consists of 3 bedrooms ,2 bathrooms, a living room with balcony and a kitchen. Type B consists of 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a living room and a kitchen.
spread the block towards the mountains for view purpose
add t- shaped cirulation path and core at the middle
re- adjust the form according to the unit types
typical floor plan
podium plan
in- practice works architetcure firm
status
paolo cucchi architects
entry
biophilia. futurarc competition
archetypal
location
urban architecture
johor bahru city center
year
involvement
2017
design entry with a team of 4
03
johor bahru city center 1°27’34.4”N 103°45’50.9”E
The site is located in Johor Bahru city, in the southern part of the Peninsular of Malaysia. This central urban portion has been chosen as significant example of how Malaysian cities, starting from a spontaneous built alignment along the road, developing into big metropolitan hubs. The chosen site of the city center arises problems and challenges of almost all Asian cities facing a fast urbanization: traffic issues, social impact and wellbeing of the city. The area includes commercial buildings not aligned with sustainable construction standards, offices, banks, hotels and shopping centers, heritage buildings of Mosque and temples. These buildings are in need of regeneration. The place is extremely polluted and fractured by two main crowded roads, a network of equally clogged small roads and the unutilized waterway. The area is lack of open and accessible public space, an outdoor inclusive landscape with interactive points which function as social and generational connector. Limited space reserved for car-parks causes double- lane parking problems, leading towards traffic congestion. Lack of awareness and education of the citizens towards environmental issues had worsen the problem. On the hill’s top, at the edge of the ‘Heritage Area’, arises Bukit Timbalan, historical state government headquarter. The building now is unutilized and surrounded by a large green plot: it could be a tourist spot and city landmark, as the special green oasis, made of public use, should become a precious urban park. Regeneration of old shophouses could offer working- living spaces for the needy social groups. It could preserve yet generate economy through the regeneration of the component. Biophilic architecture is a kind of new solution and way of how cities should cooperate and solve not all but at least help crucial part of urbanization. Biophilic architecture can be designed at various scale from interior to urban scale. The essence is to emphasize the importance of a close connection, interaction between humans and nature. Introduction of several green- oriented activities that will educate and expose humans to an effective contact with nature while enhancing biodiversity.
deserted night
green spaces
urbanization concentrated hours job s i c k building syndrome
creative spaces job opportunity
e v e nt spaces
segget park
The shared landscape contemplates a programmatic offer of activities. Points of interest targeted to educate people towards environmental awareness, to transmit knowledge and manual traditions of the past with choral active involvement and participation. Symbiotic interaction will imprint this kind of city: an urban fabric rich and complex with physical proximity of different proposals and functions. It will fulfil the multiple needs and interests of a multifaceted society, allowing a beneficial and symbiotic interaction. Multi-use structures will provide the background environment for such interaction.
art hub
In the area situated at the heart of the shophouses district has been conceived an art exhibition building with green roof garden. The Art Hub will attract tourists and encouraging citizens to approach art which happens to be a medium to generate creativity and happiness. At the same time, art will also maintains the mental sustainability of the citizens. A simple, sustainable structure built by bamboo, lightly shaded by growing creepers will transform the adjoining area into the art hub. The organized exhibitions encourage multiple approach of art by the citizens.
aquatic center
Bamboo poles and locally recycle material are the components of the new organic, low-cost passive structures envisioned for the biophilic context. The aim is to maximize contact with nature and encouraging outdoor living. Resilient research imprints of the built urban materials will be carried out.
artists’ shophouses
Moving to the conservation area, a line of dilapidated old shophouses located next to an empty land which are used as an unauthorized parking will be regenerated for artists’ residences/studios. Challenges of the intervention is to restore and maintain the old patina’s charm, attuned with the heritage’s remains. Past and present passive techniques are combined. Renovation of abandoned old shophouses provides useful spaces for young talented artists.
in- practice works architetcure firm
status
paolo cucchi architects
in- construction
opal 2 residenz.
archetypal
location
housing architecture
seri alam, pasir gudang, johor bahru
year
involvement
2017
publication & site meeting
04
OPAL 2 RESIDENZ is located in Bandar Seri Alam, Johor Bahru. The proposed area to build extends over a 7.20 acres enclave. The development envisaged two housing typologies, differentiated as: Semi-Detached and Cluster Residences for a total of 82 houses: 18 units of Double Storey Semi-Detached (Amethyst, 32’x80’) and 64 units of Double Storey Cluster Residences (Zircon, 32’x70’ and Ruby 36’x70’)
source: paolo cucchi architects for publication works
fornightly site meeting site inspection
in- practice works architetcure firm
status
part- time commission
proposal
mihrab masjid kempas.
archetypal
location
renovation architecture
kempas baru, johor bahru
year
involvement
2020
design proposal
05
Masjid Kempas, Johor Bahru was built during the 90’s and it had went trough over a period of deterioration. The commision was to propose a new mihrab design that have a mixture of modern, refreshing and preserving some of the components which was donated by some parties.
existing mihrab
left wing main prayer hall
outer side of window coping
right wing main prayer hall
N
layout plan.
main prayer hall muslimah prayer area
muslimah ablution area external screening
The idea behind the external screening is to replace the opaque window with a clear- type window in order to channel light into both of the right and left wing side of the main prayer hall. As the view of the external side of the window is not so good, a screening of cables is proposed to obstruct the view and provide greeneries as a replacement .
Existing Concrete Panel
Vent. Block
Wall Plant
Full Height Glass
Climbing plants is introduced to make the external view become blurry from the inside and create a gradually dim lighting at the praying space, injecting khusyu’ to the people who prays at the area.
comp.
.
hedonia
01 _outer space architecture
p com tition e works
comp.
.
makoko fishing village
02 _resilient architecture
happiness happiness
happiness happiness appiness
ss happiness happiness happiness
competition team
status
nur farah afiqah rosol
entry
hedonia.
archetypal
location
outer space architecture
planet mars
year
involvement
2019
design proposal
01
nasa
archive
Can Humans Live in Space Without Going Crazy? By David Levine | August 14, 2018 2:30 pm
Over and over I keep returning to something: What impact does being in space have on the human psyche? And for those future Mars astronauts, how would the human mind hold up as Mother Earth fades away to a dot?
Being in another place can be tough on the mental. Think about being away from your usual living, say from Europe to Asia. By the time you arrive there, your skin will sweat and you take of your double-layer clothes because of the climate. The way the surrounding eat and interact will also effect you.
imagine Now imagine you are migrating to Mars: low gravity, radiation exposure, a six month trip spanning millions of kilometers. Without some kind of “countermeasures� to protect you, your muscles will shrivel, your bones could weaken, your genes might be damaged and confused. When you arrive, you might find it hard to even get out of your spaceship without stumbling and hurting yourself.
The concept of Heaven on Mars is primarily mimicking the earth on mars in order to address the issues on psychological problems and possibilities. Earthly environment triggers positive emotions as it will make them feel closer to home, thus also acts as a part of hedonistic sustainability. It is scientifically proven that earth’s nucleus; the water and nature can supply happiness to human. The immeasurable sense of peace one feels around water and nature serves as an escape from loneliness, isolation and depression. They will feel more physically and mentally happy when interacting with the earth’s nucleus. A frozen sea once existed in Elysium Planitia, as wide as the North Sea on earth. With the ample amount of icebergs trapped underneath the site, water can be extracted with technologies to cater the human colony. By highlighting communal living around the nucleus, it is believed that it could retain their happiness throughout the mission. We reject the sense of living individually, we celebrate communal living for the sake of hedonistic sustainability.
site potentials.
A frozen sea once existed on Elysium Planitia. Plate like patterns seen in the ground near Athabasca Vallis, a region at 5°N and 150°E, about 1,180 kilometers (730 miles) south of Elysium Mons. It contains numerous natural resource that could be extracted for the use of the colony
martian soil extract to be water h20 // oxygen 02 // magnesium with the production of water, it could be use to harvest crop and to supply rocket fuel and propellant utilization level
martian ice extract to be water h20 // oxygen 02 with the production of water, it could be use to harvest crop utilization level
carbon dioxide extract to be oxygen 02 utilization level
design programme.
socialize and rest after work “just like when you’re at earth”
colony.
Builders
Psychologist
Ecologist
bring along materials.
3D Printer
Seeds
Trees
Engines
exterior perspective
scenario.
1. Land and print materials
2. Builders install dome (heaven) and the Co2 exhaust converter
3. Plant half of trees and oxygen is supplied. Start digging
4. Find iceberg and struck the boil rod and concurrently plant seeds and trees
5. Print and install soil, water and electricity harvester
6. Live happily in a hedonic way and start the exploration of new site
atom of water attract each other
diggers are able to identify next site through underground
future expansion
calism localism localism
localism
calism
localism localism localism
competition team
status
‘imran bin hamid
finalist
makoko fishing village.
archetypal
location
resilient architecture
makoko, lagos, nigeria
year
involvement
2019
design proposal
02
solution.
projection.
unit approach.
1
2
3
4
1 Breakable low-dense concrete pot is placed for initial mangrove planting on a layer of substratum. It is surrounded by rings connected to latex that protect the platforms from oversupply of water at planting stage.
3 A series of concrete wing member will allow the roots to penetrate the concrete pot and grow horizontally and spread the habitat.
2 concrete cylinder: roots of the mangrove begin to penetrate the concrete pot and grow towards the soil like the rhizome. It will tie to each other and establish new nature resilient block
4 Under water soil platform will receive and develop the root to increase the level of resilient before the root reaches the sea bed
details.
p
k
U archi
tecture
po
I
rt
MB
io
ZAH
ZNM
fo
MAH
MHM
universiti teknologi MARA
endorsed in
PL
N FA
T A
M p
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