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THE FIRST ENGLISH LANGUAGE DAILY IN FREE KUWAIT Established in 1977 / www.arabtimesonline.com SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 2013 / RABEE’A AL-AWWAL 29, 1434 AH
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Secret studies show flaws in US missile shield Govt stresses need to resolve issue
Fixes could be difficult
Report advises against loan write-off
WASHINGTON, Feb 9, (AP): Secret Defense Department studies cast doubt on whether a multibillion-dollar missile defense system planned for Europe will ever be able to protect the US from Iranian missiles as intended, congressional investigators say. Military officials say they believe the problems can be overcome and are moving forward with plans. But proposed fixes could be difficult. One possibility has already been ruled out as technically unfeasible. Another, relocating missile interceptors planned for Poland and possibly Romania to ships on the North Sea, could be diplomatically explosive. The studies are the latest to highlight serious problems for a plan that has been criticized on several fronts. Republicans claim it was hastily drawn up in an attempt to appease Russia,
By Nihal Sharaf Arab Times Staff
A reveller from Rosas de Ouro samba school performs during the first night of carnival parade at the Sambadrome in Sao Paulo, Brazil, on Feb 9. (AFP) — See Page 19
KUWAIT CITY, Feb 9: The Parliament’s Finance and Economic Affairs Committee received the government’s report on the issues of citizens’ loans and loan interest, sources revealed on Saturday. The report, they added, stresses the need to resolve the long-pending issue but advises against the write-off of the loans. The committee will hold a meeting with the concerned gov-
ernment representatives on Monday as well as Minister of Finance Mustafa Al-Shammali for discussions on the issue. Last week, the National Assembly had postponed discussions on citizens’ loans and loan interest write-off until its next regular session in two weeks. The delay was requested by the government so that its observations and recommendations could be included with the Finance and Economic Affairs Committee report.
On Sunday, the committee will discuss amendments to the recently approved draft bills on unemployment insurance and small businesses the management of small businesses as well as amendments to the Companies Law. Meanwhile, MP Nabil Al-Fadhl proposed the amendment of the procedures and criminal trials law to stipulate the punishment of individuals who claim to have witnessed or have knowledge of a Continued on Page 5
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TUNISIA ISLAMISTS RALLY AS PM THREATENS TO RESIGN
‘Ennahada’ in show of force Chants against France TUNIS, Tunisia, Feb 9, (Agencies): Thousands of backers of Tunisia’s ruling Islamists rallied in the capital Saturday to denounce Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali’s plan to form a new government of technocrats amid deepening political uncertainty. Jebali, who is seen as a moderate, said he would step down if he failed to form a new government within days as more than 3,000 supporters of his Ennahada party took to the streets to oppose his plans.
Kerry to Iran
‘Be serious with N-talks’ WASHINGTON, Feb 9, (AFP): New US Secretary of State John Kerry held out an olive branch to sanction-hit Iran on Friday, saying the world would respond if Tehran seriously addressed its nuclear program at upcoming talks. “The choice is really ultimately up to Iran,” Kerry told his first press conference since becoming America’s top diplomat a week ago. Tehran, which has been hit by crippling international sanctions, has agreed to meet with the six world powers working to rein its suspect nuclear program for a new round of talks in Almaty, Kazakhstan on Feb 26. Kerry assured the Iranian leadership that “the window for diplomacy is still open” as they prepare for the next talks. “The international community is ready to respond if Iran comes prepared to talk real substance and to address the concerns, which could not be more clear, about their nuclear program,” the new secretary of state said. “If they don’t, then they will choose to leave themselves more isolated. That’s the choice,” Kerry said, speaking after his first bilateral talks with Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird. In talks held last May in Baghdad, the so-called P5+1 — the United States, China, Russia, Britain, France and Germany — Continued on Page 5
The prime minister stated his determination to replace the existing cabinet, including the three key ministries held by the Islamist party, in a television interview late Saturday that threw down the gauntlet to opponents within his own party. “All the ministries will be independent, including the interior, justice and foreign affairs ministries,” Jebali told France 24, when asked by the satellite news channel about the plan. Ennahada supporters rallied in Tunis to press their demands that the Islamist-dominated cabinet remain untouched, deepening a pervasive sense of crisis after days of street clashes between opposition supporters and police following the murder of leading government critic Chokri Belaid.
A man (left), holds up a sign that reads in Arabic, ‘The people demand national unity,’ as Tunisian Ennahda party supporters take part in a rally to show support for the ruling Islamist party, in which the Ennahda-dominated coalition holds a majority, on Feb 9, in the capital Tunis, three days after the assassination of Chokri Belaid, an outspoken critic of the Islamists. (AFP)
Legitimacy “The people want to protect the legitimacy of the ballot,” they shouted as they gathered on the Habib Bourguiba Avenue, the epicentre of the 2011 revolution that toppled former dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Belaid, who accused the Islamist party of stealing the revolution, was gunned down outside his home on Wednesday morning, sparking days of unrest as his supporters and family openly blamed Ennahada for eliminating him. Saturday’s protest was on a far smaller scale than anti-government rallies held in the wake of Belaid’s murder. Ennahada supporters also chanted anti-French slogans in response to Paris’ Interior Minister Manuel Valls’s condemnation of “Islamist fascism” in Tunisia. Tensions between liberals and Islamists have been simmering for months over the future direction of the once proudly secular Muslim nation. Their divisions within the national assembly have blocked progress on the drafting of a new constitution. But the crisis has also laid bare divisions within the party itself, and Continued on Page 12
US weighing Syria options: Kerry
Assad reshuffles cabinet, rebels hit DAMASCUS, Feb 9, (Agencies): President Bashar al-Assad reshuffled his cabinet Saturday as regime warplanes raided rebel areas in a bid to end the stalemate in Syria’s deadly civil war and hopes for a political solution appeared to founder. Syria is in the depths of an unprecedented economic recession because of the violence gripping the country for nearly two years, and the latest government reshuffle focused on finance and social affairs portfolios. The World Bank says the country’s gross domestic product has shrunk by 20 percent, and the UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) puts unemployment at 37 percent and possibly hitting 50 percent by the end of 2013. Assad changed seven ministers, the official SANA news agency reported. It said he split the ministry of labour and social affairs into two, and brought in a woman, Kinda Shmat, to head the latter. Hassan Hijazi becomes labour minister. Ismail Ismail becomes finance minister and Sleiman Abbas takes the oil and mineral resources portfolio. The housing and urban development, agri-
Newswatch
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Foes Information Minister Omran al-Zohbi said on state television late on Friday that the regime was prepared to have talks with its political foes so long as they set no preconditions. “The door is open, the negotiating table is there, welcome to any Syrian who wants to have dialogue with us,” he said. “When you speak of dialogue, it means dialogue without conditions, which excludes no one... There must be no preconditions.” The opposition Syrian National Coalition said on February 1, the day after an offer of dialogue by its
Hunt for fugitive ‘resumes’ in US
CAIRO: Residents of the Saudi Arabian capital Riyadh say more than 100 people have demonstrated to call for the release of people detained without charge. Saudi security officials say they arrested at least five people. They spoke anonymously in line with police regulations. Dozens of security vehicles blocked the intersections of two streets Saturday where the demonstrations were taking place. North of Riyadh in the city of Buraydah, around 30 people — mostly women related to the prisoners — held a similar rally. In past years, a small number of
culture and public works ministers also changed. Assad has announced several reshuffles since the uprising against his rule began, the most recent in August 2012. Efforts towards finding a political solution to the conflict, which the UN says has killed more than 60,000 people, appeared to be deadlocked, hours after Damascus offered talks without preconditions. The opposition has demanded Assad’s departure be the focus of any talks.
A demonstrator reacts to tear gas fired by security forces during clashes in Mahalla, Egypt, on Feb 8. Thousands took their demands to the streets in cities across the country on Friday, carrying Egyptian flags and pictures of slain protesters and chanting ‘down with the rule of the Guide,’ referring to Brotherhood Supreme Guide Mohammed Badie, who critics allege is calling the shots for Morsi from behind the scenes. (AP)
BIG BEAR LAKE, California, Feb 9, (AP): The search resumed in the snowy California mountains Saturday for a former police officer who is suspected of killing three in a deadly rampage to get back at those he blames for ending his career. The manhunt for Christopher Dorner entered its fourth day. Relentless snowfall on Friday grounded helicopters with heatsensing technology. Dorner’s burned-out truck was found a day earlier in a ski resort town. Continued on Page 12
leader Ahmed Moaz al-Khatib, that any talks on the country’s political future must be about the departure of the Assad regime. In the latest fighting, regime warplanes launched air strikes within the Menegh military airbase in the northern province of Aleppo after rebels stormed parts of the garrison, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. The base is less than 25 kms (15 miles) from the border with Turkey, a key backer of the rebellion against Assad’s regime. Air raids also targeted northern and eastern areas outlying the capital, amid fighting between loyalist troops and insurgents, the watchdog said. Jets also hit the town of Sabineh south of Damascus, and fierce clashes broke out between rebels and troops in the embattled town of Daraya, where the army shelled insurgent positions, the Observatory said. The army this week launched a major offensive against rebel zones surrounding the capital, in a drive to break the stalemate. Continued on Page 12
Evidence inconclusive
No sign omega-3s benefit babies’ brains NEW YORK, Feb 9, (RTRS): A review of the existing evidence finds it to be inconclusive about whether omega-3 fatty acids taken by mothers during pregnancy boost their kids’ brain development early in life. “There are so many trials where pregnant women are supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids and they’ve all got different results,” said lead study author Jacqueline Gould, a researcher at the Women’s and Children’s Health Research Institute in Adelaide, Australia. “We found that there was neither a positive nor a negative effect on visual or neurological outcomes.” The Australian team, who published their findings in The American Journal
of Clinical Nutrition, analyzed data from 11 clinical trials with a total of 5,272 participants who were randomly assigned to take omega-3 supplements or placebos during the last half of their pregnancies. Across the trials, the amount of omega-3 taken by the mothers ranged from 240 to 3,300 milligrams per day. And the ages at which children’s brain and vision development were assessed ranged from newborn to 7 years old. According to the researchers, most of the clinical trials included too few participants to distinguish subtle differences expected from nutritional studies, excluded complicated pregnancies Continued on Page 12