Rrezelinda Haziri 2020-2022 Portfolio
Master of Architecture Liverpool School of Art and Design
About me Hi I’m Rrezelinda (Rrez), an Architecture student studying Masters at Liverpool John Moores Univeristy. I am a very determined and creative individual who begins projects with dedication and hard work. I do not shy away from problems, and always endeavour to give my best. My creativity, atttention to detail and passion for architecture has allowed me to communicate my ideas effectively and adeptly, as is evident in the work I produce both academically and professionally. My previous education and work experience has further reinforced my interest and drive to pursue architecture and has strengthened my confidence over my abilities. Furthermore I am always willing and eager to explore different methods of communication and eager to learn and develop my knowledge in every capacity. Thank you for looking at my portfolio.
contents Thesis Project Barras Metro Barras, Glasgow 06 Urban Design Project
15 Minute Cities Barras, Glasgow 52
Live Project Callister Gardens Oxton, Wirral 68 Housing Project
Wellington Complex Dingle, Liverpool 82
Specialist Study
Public Library 110
What is the role of the public library in the 21st century realm? Urban Design Project 1
Wellington Square 112
Urban Design Individual Project
Wellington Square Dingle, Liverpool
122
Curriculum Vitae 130
BARRAS METRO
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15 MINUTE CITY
CALLISTER GARDENS
WELLINGTON COMPLEX
B I R D S - E Y EWELLINGTON V I E W O F M A SSQUARE TERPLAN
WELLINGTON SQUARE
W E L L I N G TO N S Q U A R E M A S T E R P L A N 1. Welington Square 2. Residential Zone and Car Parking 3. Landscaping 4. Residential Block 1 5. Landscaping 6. Residential Block 2&3 7. Retail Area 8. Service Area and Parking 9. Church Square 10. Market Square 11. Multi Purpose Space 12. Community Sports Area 13. Raised Landscaping 14. Residential Zone 15. SuDS 16. Apartments 17. BMX Pump Track 18. Indoor Skate Park 19. Car Park
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2022| THESIS PROJECT| BARRAS, GLASGOW
BARRAS METRO Barras, Glasgow December - May 2022
Metro stations are usually considered fast paced environments, where people visit to get to a destination - it’s a stop before arriving at the place you desire. This thesis proposal challenges this notion and reimagines the metro station as a destination, a social hub where people gather to socialise and linger rather than simply a waiting area for the next journey. The concept of slowing down time by introducing elements, spaces and moments where people could potentially get lost and meander at their own pace is investigated thus creating more lasting impressions. The character of spaces differs between levels; above ground providing a commercial element to the scheme whereas below ground, the quirky and true Barras charm is celebrated. Furthermore, using the metro station as a way in which to connect different spaces is also explored and celebrated with the aid of structural elements as well as creating more of a dialectic between the below and above ground spaces with the use of the winter garden. In the end the everyday metro operations become but a backdrop to the very vibrant and varied programme the building offers.
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CONCEPT IMAGE| BARRAS METR0
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Improved Transport Networks Improved transport networks Despite having the third oldest underground in the world, Glasgow has never extended its metro system and as a result is underused for a city of its size (Get Glasgow Moving, 2016). The lack of accessibility to wider metro links away from the city centre means that the population rely heavily on vehicular access, with the highest mode of transport in Glasgow being by car. In a bid reduce the reliance on vehicles in Glasgow, our proposal sees the introduction of several new metro stops, strengthening links between the East and West of the city. As well as reducing harmful emissions by having less cars on the road, the reduction in vehicular use will also improve traffic congestion in the city region.
Additional 15 Minute Cities & t
15 Minute Cities Network
Existing Hard Rail Existing Metro Our Proposed Metro B: Lobley, K. (n.d.)
Art City
Proposed 15 Minute Cities
Riverside Museum
Art City
LON
DON
Science & Tech City
Market City
B: ArtUK (n.d.)
ROA
D
Hunterian Art Gallery
Science & Tech City
Market City
Sport City
Sport City B: Ebert, R. (2016) Kelvington Art and Gallery
Market City and proposed metro links Science and Tech City Existing The Barras area of Glasgow can be characterised by the famous markets occupying the space, having been founded in 1921 by Maggie McIver (BBC, 2014). The Barras Arches placed around the site create an external threshold, making one feel when entering the space that they are in the market area of the city
The Glasgow Science Centre, as well as the Glasgow Science Centre Tower, are found on the edge of the River Clyde, across the way from Glasgow city centre. Film City is another building located near by, suggesting that the area is one with both science and tech related characteristics
BARRAS METRO| PROPOSED METRO LOOP 30
Sports City
Art City
Located to the east of the site, in the Newbank area, are a number of sporting venues including Celtic Park and the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome. Having these sporting venues within close proximity to one another could create a microcity, where people travel to one area to experience sporting events
A number of galleries and museums can be found within the Kelvinhaugh area of Glasgow, including the Kelvington Art and Gallery, as well as Zaha Hadid’s Riverside Museum. The area is one where people wishing to experience and appreciate the arts may travel to, with several buildings providing the opportunity to do so.
Existing Hard Rail Existing Metro Proposed Metro
1:10000
Existing/Proposed Metro Other key districts are highlighted with transport via the existing/ proposed metro. It is clear to see that west Glasgow has more established links and districts closer in proximity. The proposed metro hopes to reconnect the east with the west of Glasgow.
Part of the urbans group strategy was to propose several new metro stops creating a new loop which would connect the transport links between the East and West. Within this new loop the Barras metro station within the Market City was envisoned to become the most important station, a terminus station that encourages visitors and 51 socialisation, a narrative my thesis will build upon.
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Art City A number of galleries and museums can be found within the Kelvinhaugh area of Glasgow, including the Kelvington Art and Gallery, as well as Zaha Hadid’s Riverside Museum. The area is one where people wishing to experience and appreciate the arts may travel to, with several buildings providing the opportunity to do so.
SITE LOCATION
The Barras Station is located in positioning allows the metro stati to European Models) of the 15 M Furthermore the station is flanked space) streetscapes thus activating
the heart of the Barras Market and masterplan. This ion to become the focal point and central hub (similar Minute City as well as the starting point for the market. by both Type 1 (fully pedestrianised) and Type 2 (shared g the site and generating an all round public facade.
BARRAS METRO| INITIAL SITE INTERVENTIONS
Site Interventions • • • •
Exploring how the building interacts with its surroundings. Introducing a colonnade to suggest movement and to deter people and cars from using the road as a through route as well as creating a linear line to the Gallery. Creating some level changes and a sunken winter garden Creating an extension of the underground where people exit the station and pop up into the Market Square.
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DESIGN DEVELOPMENT| SKETCHES
The following are some initial sketches depicting some of the major design influences during the course of the project.
Main Metro
Selling Local Goods + Collonade and Plaza Above
Gallery ( + Courtyard) Above
Arcade style balcony
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Market Square
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FINAL MASSING| PROPOSAL
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CIRCULATION | PROPOSAL
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EXPLODED ISOMETRIC | PROPOSAL
ROOF
3 Level - 2 cores - hotel rooms - hotel bar - rooftop hotel bar (outdoors)
2 Level - dining communal area + kitchen - break out space - 2 cores - hotel rooms
1 Level - Hotel Gym - Toilets - 2 retail - train operations - rentable offices
-0 Level (GF) - 2 cores - hospitality ( pub UF/ restaurant/ bistro) - Hotel Lobby - toilets
-1 Level - Winter Garden - Toilets - Cinema - lower ground pub + spill out space - ticket office - gin library mezzanine - Gin distillery void
Isometric showing the relationship of the spaces and time spent by visitors KEY
-2 Level - Platforms 1& 2 - Plant room - Hotel Plant Room - Gin Library - Gin distillery
-1 Level - Arcade -Gin library (LF) - Mini Bar - Plant room
Feature Ramp Main Stairs Lifts 30 minute Space 1 hour Space 3+ Hours One Day
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FLOOR PLANS| PROPOSAL
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LEVEL -3 FLOOR PLAN 1. GIN LIBRARY ARCHIVE 2. ARCADE 3. MINI BAR 4. PLANT ROOM 5. STORAGE UNDER STAIRS
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LEVEL -1 FLOOR PLAN 15. WINTER GARDEN/EXHIBITION SPACE 16. CINEMA 17. CINEMA TICKET OFFICE 18. TRAIN TICKET OFFICE 19. PUB (LG) 20. GIN LIBRARY MEZZANINE
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LEVEL -2 FLOOR PLAN 6. PLATFORM 1 7. WINTER GARDEN ABOVE 8. PLANT ROOM 9. HOTEL PLANT ROOM 10. SERVICE/REFUSE 11. PLATFORM 2 12. GIN LIBRARY 13. GIN DISTILLERY 14. BREAKOUT SPACE
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LEVEL 0 FLOOR PLAN 21. PUB 22. BISTRO 23. RESAURANT 24. HOTEL RECEPTION LOBBY
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FLOOR PLANS| PROPOSAL
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LEVEL 1 FLOOR PLAN 25. GYM 26. RETAIL/COMMERCIAL 27. RENTABLE OFFICE SPACES 28. TRAIN OPERATIONS 29. BREAKOUT SPACE
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LEVEL 3 FLOOR PLAN 36. HOTEL ROOMS 37. PLANT ROOOM 38. LINEN STORE 39. STORAGE 40. HOTEL BAR 41. ROOFTOP HOTEL BAR
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LEVEL 2 FLOOR PLAN 30. DINING/COMMUNAL AREA 31. HOTEL KITCHEN 32. LINEN STORE 32. STORAGE 34. COFFEE LOUNGE/BREAKOUT SPACE
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PERSPECTIVE SECTION | PROPOSAL
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ELEVATION AND SECTION | PROPOSAL
PROPOSED EAST ELEVATION
PROPOSED SECTION A-A
AA
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SECTIONS | PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 1| PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 2| PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 3| PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 4| PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 5| PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 6| PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 7| PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 8| PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 9| PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 10| PROPOSAL
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VISUAL 11| PROPOSAL
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STRUCTURAL STRATEGY| PROPOSAL
SECTION DETAIL
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MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS 1. PARAPET CAP 2. SUPPORT RAIL 3. WALL TIES 4. 75MM CAVITY 5. CAVITY TRAY AND WEEP-HOLE 6. EPDM 7. ALUMINIUM FLASHING TO HIDE MASONRY SUPPORT 8. FIXING BRACKET 9. 20MM OF ALUMINIUM BACK PANEL 10. CONCRETE TOLERANCE CAVITY 11. SINGLE PLY MEMBRANE 12. RIGID INSULATION 120MM KINGSPAN UV VALUE 0.18 +DPM 13. VAPOUR CONTROL LAYER 14. GYPROCK FIRE STOP 15. 25MM DOWNWARD MOVEMENT AND 60 MINUTES FIRE RESISTANCE TO BS EN 1364-1 16. TWO CHANNEL-WIDTH GLASROC F STRIPS PRE-FIXED WITH SUITABLE BRITISH GYPSUM SCREWS AT 600MM CENTRES 17. 57MM*16 ARCHITRAVE 18. PERIMETER TRIM 19. PRE-CAST 130MM CONCRETE 20. 20MM RIGID ACOUSTIC INSULATION 21. 10MM FLOOR FINISH - CARPET 22. 12.5MM PLASTERBOARD PAINTED WHITE 23. SUSPENDED CEILING (CASOLINE MF OR SIMILAR) WITH 90MM OF SERVICE VOID 24. PLYWOOD SUBSTRATE TO ATTACH INSULATION TO ATTACH INSULATION TO 25. 70MM INSULATION 26. ALUMINIUM ANGLE PROFILE FOR FINISH 27. SLAB EDGE OFFSET 25MM OFF THE BACK OF THE CURTAIN WALL FRAME 28. CERAMIC BACKED SPANDREL PANEL - COLOUR TO MATCH MULLIONS 29. RIGID INSULATION 75MM 30. VELFAC DOUBLE GLAZED WINDOW 31. INTERNAL DOOR 32. CONCRETE UP-STAND 33. IN-TUMESCENT FIRESTOP 34. MASONRY SUPPORT LINTEL 35. DRAINAGE GRILL 36. HOLLOW PRE-CAST CONCRETE WITH SERVICE VOIDS 37. THERMAL BRIDGE 38. GLASS BALUSTRADE 39. REINFORCED BITUMEN MEMBRANE 40. T SECTION MASONRY SUPPORT LINTEL 41. SUSPENDED CEILING WITH SOFFIT INSULATION 42. 20MM OF ACOUSTIC INSULATION 43. WALL FINISH - PLASTERBOARD 44. PRE-CAST CONCRETE STRUCTURE (ACTS LIKE BEAM) 45. CONCRETE DOWN-STAND 46. SERVICE GAP 47. PRE-CAST PERMANENT CONCRETE FORMWORK 48. CERAMIC TILES 49. 20MM TILE ADHESIVE 50. 140MM PRE-CAST CONCRETE SLAB 51. BLOCKWORK TO SUPPORT SLAB ABOVE 52. VOID 53. WATERPROOF TANKING 54. 50MM SAND BINDING 55. HARDCORE 56. 500MM CONCRETE BASE 57. PILES 58. RECESSED LIGHTING 59. POLISHED CONCRETE FLOOR FINISH TO RESTAURANTS 60. GREY GRANITE FLOOR TILES 48 Rrezelinda Haziri 2022 Portfolio
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SECTION SECTION DETAIL DETAIL 1:25 1:25 MATERIAL MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS 1. PARAPET1.CAP PARAPET CAP 2. SUPPORT 2. RAIL SUPPORT RAIL 3. WALL TIES 3. WALL TIES 4. 75MM CAVITY 4. 75MM CAVITY 5. CAVITY TRAY 5. CAVITY AND TRAY WEEP-HOLE AND WEEP-HOLE 6. EPDM 6. EPDM 7. ALUMINIUM 7. ALUMINIUM FLASHING FLASHING TO HIDE MASONRY TO HIDE MASONRY SUPPORT SUPPORT 8. FIXING BRACKET 8. FIXING BRACKET 9. 20MM OF 9. ALUMINIUM 20MM OF ALUMINIUM BACK PANEL BACK PANEL 10. CONCRETE 10. CONCRETE TOLERANCE TOLERANCE CAVITY CAVITY 11. SINGLE11. PLYSINGLE MEMBRANE PLY MEMBRANE 12. RIGID INSULATION 12. RIGID INSULATION 120MM KINGSPAN 120MM KINGSPAN UV VALUE UV 0.18VALUE +DPM0.18 +DPM 13. VAPOUR 13.CONTROL VAPOUR LAYER CONTROL LAYER 14. GYPROCK 14. FIRE GYPROCK STOP FIRE STOP 15. 25MM 15. DOWNWARD 25MM DOWNWARD MOVEMENT MOVEMENT AND 60 MINUTES AND 60 FIRE MINUTES FIRE RESISTANCE RESISTANCE TO BS EN 1364-1 TO BS EN 1364-1 16. TWO CHANNEL-WIDTH 16. TWO CHANNEL-WIDTH GLASROC FGLASROC STRIPS PRE-FIXED F STRIPS PRE-FIXED WITH WITH SUITABLE BRITISH SUITABLE GYPSUM BRITISHSCREWS GYPSUMATSCREWS 600MMAT CENTRES 600MM CENTRES 17. 57MM*16 17. 57MM*16 ARCHITRAVE ARCHITRAVE 18. PERIMETER 18. PERIMETER TRIM TRIM 19. PRE-CAST 19. 130MM PRE-CAST CONCRETE 130MM CONCRETE 20. 20MM 20. RIGID 20MM ACOUSTIC RIGID ACOUSTIC INSULATION INSULATION 21. 10MM 21. FLOOR 10MM FINISH FLOOR - CARPET FINISH - CARPET 22. 12.5MM 22.PLASTERBOARD 12.5MM PLASTERBOARD PAINTED WHITE PAINTED WHITE 23. SUSPENDED 23. SUSPENDED CEILING (CASOLINE CEILING (CASOLINE MF OR SIMILAR) MF ORWITH SIMILAR) 90MM WITH OF 90MM OF SERVICE VOID SERVICE VOID 24. PLYWOOD 24. PLYWOOD SUBSTRATESUBSTRATE TO ATTACHTO INSULATION ATTACH INSULATION TO ATTACHTO ATTACH INSULATION INSULATION TO TO 25. 70MM 25. INSULATION 70MM INSULATION 26. ALUMINIUM 26. ALUMINIUM ANGLE PROFILE ANGLEFOR PROFILE FINISHFOR FINISH 27. SLAB EDGE 27. SLAB OFFSET EDGE 25MM OFFSET OFF25MM THE BACK OFF THE OF THE BACK CURTAIN OF THEWALL CURTAIN WALL FRAME FRAME 28. CERAMIC 28. BACKED CERAMICSPANDREL BACKED SPANDREL PANEL - COLOUR PANEL TO - COLOUR MATCHTO MATCH MULLIONSMULLIONS 29. RIGID INSULATION 29. RIGID INSULATION 75MM 75MM 30. VELFAC30. DOUBLE VELFACGLAZED DOUBLE WINDOW GLAZED WINDOW 31. INTERNAL 31. INTERNAL DOOR DOOR 32. CONCRETE 32. CONCRETE UP-STAND UP-STAND 33. IN-TUMESCENT 33. IN-TUMESCENT FIRESTOP FIRESTOP 34. MASONRY 34. MASONRY SUPPORT LINTEL SUPPORT LINTEL 35. DRAINAGE 35. DRAINAGE GRILL GRILL 36. HOLLOW 36.PRE-CAST HOLLOW CONCRETE PRE-CAST CONCRETE WITH SERVICE WITHVOIDS SERVICE VOIDS 37. THERMAL 37. THERMAL BRIDGE BRIDGE 38. GLASS 38. BALUSTRADE GLASS BALUSTRADE 39. REINFORCED 39. REINFORCED BITUMEN MEMBRANE BITUMEN MEMBRANE 40. T SECTION 40. TMASONRY SECTION MASONRY SUPPORT LINTEL SUPPORT LINTEL 41. SUSPENDED 41. SUSPENDED CEILING WITH CEILING SOFFIT WITH INSULATION SOFFIT INSULATION 42. 20MM 42. OF ACOUSTIC 20MM OF ACOUSTIC INSULATION INSULATION 43. WALL FINISH 43. WALL - PLASTERBOARD FINISH - PLASTERBOARD 44. PRE-CAST 44. CONCRETE PRE-CAST CONCRETE STRUCTURE STRUCTURE (ACTS LIKE(ACTS BEAM)LIKE BEAM) 45. CONCRETE 45. CONCRETE DOWN-STAND DOWN-STAND 46. SERVICE 46.GAP SERVICE GAP 47. PRE-CAST 47. PERMANENT PRE-CAST PERMANENT CONCRETECONCRETE FORMWORK FORMWORK 48. CERAMIC 48. TILES CERAMIC TILES 49. 20MM 49. TILE20MM ADHESIVE TILE ADHESIVE 50. 140MM50. PRE-CAST 140MM CONCRETE PRE-CAST CONCRETE SLAB SLAB 51. BLOCKWORK 51. BLOCKWORK TO SUPPORT TO SLAB SUPPORT ABOVE SLAB ABOVE 52. VOID 52. VOID 53. WATERPROOF 53. WATERPROOF TANKING TANKING 54. 50MM 54. SAND 50MM BINDING SAND BINDING 55. HARDCORE 55. HARDCORE 56. 500MM56. CONCRETE 500MM CONCRETE BASE BASE 57. PILES 57. PILES 58. RECESSED 58. RECESSED LIGHTING LIGHTING 59. POLISHED 59. POLISHED CONCRETECONCRETE FLOOR FINISH FLOOR TO FINISH RESTAURANTS TO RESTAURANTS 60. GREY GRANITE 60. GREYFLOOR GRANITE TILES FLOOR TILES
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The edge condition will be a CFA piled retaining wall in order to resist the pressure of the soil and create a box which follows the shape of the building underground. Advantages to this method is the retaining wall is created before excavation begins. This minimises the disruptions to the surrounding context.
The gridded column structure has been designed so that the underground and the spaces above read as a single construction. There are wide openings between the columns which are then filled with double glazing.
Floor Buildup
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ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY| PROPOSAL
MECHANICAL VENTILATION
VENTILATION 1 The ventilation strategy will consist of
a mixture of natural and mechanical ventilation. The environmental strategy is largely driven by the winter garden, specifically the atrium space. This space not only allows natural daylight to flood through the building but also acts as a natural stack effect. This aids in filtering out the stale warm air within the platforms caused by the trains travelling through the tunnels and creating a more comfortable environment to be in.
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2 Natural
ventilation will be controlled by opening windows in the summer to allow fresh air to come in or kept closed in the winter to trap heat.
BRICK GRILLS
Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery will be used for the bathrooms of the hotel and to restaurants for example. The warm, extracted air is passed through a heat exchanger recovering the heat before being expelled outside. The fresh cool outside air is extracted through the heat exchanger, avoiding contact with the contaminated air, then it is pre-warmed before it is distributed to the required spaces. These ducts will be concealed above the suspended ceiling.
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Brick Grills aid in controlling natural air flow
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GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP
5 In the soft landscape areas there w
underground pipes that absorb heat fro ground and this will be later used for supplying hot water building.
PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
will be om the to the
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Photovoltaic panels on the roof provide part of the buildings electricity, helping to generate renewable energy for lighting and heating water.
ELECTRICITY 7 Use of LED Lights will also
aid in helping the building become more energy efficient
DOUBLE GLAZING AND RECESSED WINDOWS 8 High performance double glazed windows minimises heat loss during winter + large window openings provided to gain solar energy for the winter.
RAINWATER HARVESTING Where the roof comes up to allow for access on to the roof gardens, these will be hard surface roofs. The harvested rainwater will be stored in an underground tank then be used to irrigate the roof gardens and for grey water use.
RAINWATER HARVESTING CALCULATION
USING WASTE HEAT ENERGY FROM METRO TUNNELS 9
Warm air from the metro tunnel is extracted by an underground fan. The warm air then travels over a series of water filled pipes heating the water inside and is warmed to 80 degrees using heat pumps then travels underground to a series of pipes and is transferred to the hotels and restaurants.
THERMAL MASS
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Mix of brick and concrete regulate the temperature and keep the building at an optimum temperature
ROOF AREA =469 SQM ANNUAL RAINFALL = 1125 MM PER ANNUM RUN-OFF COEFFICIENT = 0.6 (FLAT ROOF) FILTER COEFFICIENT = 0.9 469 x 1125 x 0.6 x 0.9 = 284917.9 PROPOSED STORAGE TANK SIZE (to be stored in level -2 plant room). x 0.05 = 14,245.8L
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2022| URBAN DESIGN PROJECT| BARRAS, GLASGOW
15 MINUTE CITY Barras, Glasgow September - December 2022
Taking inspiration from Anne Hidalgo’s Ville De Quart De Quart D’ Heure, our 15-minute city will celebrate Glasgow’s Barras area as a destination. The Barras has had a long history operating as a successful market however it has lost traction over the years. Our aim was to regenerate this within our proposal. Our 15 Minute Market city will introduce pedestrianised streets to revitalise an area which has become disconnected through its reliance on vehicles. Stitching the site together reduces vehicular traffic to create a healthier and safer streetscape for the Barras’ residents. A central square and surrounding buildings will create places for community to gather, strengthening local ties to the Barras. Considering the wider context within our proposal, a series of three other 15-minute cities have been created with fast transport links that do not exceed 30 minutes. The cities chosen each have their own characteristics ie. Barras’ Market which encourages visitors.
Le Paris Du 1/4 Heure Le Paris Du 1/4 Heure cited in (Hidalgo, 2020)
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Art City
Science & Tech City
Market City The Barras area of Glasgow can be characterised by the famous markets occupying the space, having been founded in 1921 by Maggie McIver (BBC, 2014). The Barras Arches placed around the site create an external threshold, making one feel when entering the space that they are in the market area of the city
Science and Tech City The Glasgow Science Centre, as well as the Glasgow Science Centre Tower, are found on the edge of the River Clyde, across the way from Glasgow city centre. Film City is another building located near by, suggesting that the area is one with both science and tech related characteristics
Market City
Sport City
Sports City Located to the east of the site, in the Newbank area, are a number of sporting venues including Celtic Park and the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome. Having these sporting venues within close proximity to one another could create a microcity, where people travel to one area to experience sporting events
Art City A number of galleries and museums can be found within the Kelvinhaugh area of Glasgow, including the Kelvington Art and Gallery, as well as Zaha Hadid’s Riverside Museum. The area is one where people wishing to experience and appreciate the arts may travel to, with several buildings providing the opportunity to do so.
Existing Hard Rail Existing Metro Proposed Metro
1:10000
Existing/Proposed Metro Other key districts are highlighted with transport via the existing/ proposed metro. It is clear to see that west Glasgow has more established links and districts closer in proximity. The proposed metro hopes to reconnect the east with the west of Glasgow.
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CONCEPT IMAGE | DEVELOPMENT
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METRO LOOP| DEVELOPMENT
Looking at the proposed transport networks for Glasgow’s metro system it is clear to see that there have been many iterations over the years. However, the existing loop has never changed and any extensions to this have never been implemented (CityMonitor, 2021).
Existing Hard Rail Existing Metro Our Proposed Metro
Art City
Science & Tech City
Market City
Sport City
Proposed 15 Minute Cities
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SKETCHES | DEVELOPMENT
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WALKING ROUTES AND STREETSCAPES | PROPOSAL
ops
ay Sh Railw
The Barras Market St Andrew’s in the Square
Ce le
bra ted
Pro m
ena
de
People’s Palace
Walking Routes to/from the metro Proposed Metro Links
(ColourfulHeritage, n.d)
The People’s Palace
Streetscape Types 1-3 From Metro Links
(Scotland.org.2019)
The Barras Market
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To Metro Links
Adjacent Cities
(McKenzie, 2020)
St Andrew’s in the Square
Railway Shops
Streetscape Type 1
Streetscape Type 2
Streetscape Type 3
Routes via metro & river
Streetscape Type 1
Streetscape Type 2
Streetscape Type 3
• 20MPH Traffic • Combination of curbs & planting to seperate pedestrians from cycle lanes and cyclists from vehicles • Planting & lighting creates buffer for pedestrians
• Curbless • Shared space • Fluctuations in paving offers spill out from Cafe & Barrowland Ballroom • Street furniture • Further planting & lighting
• Full pedestrian access • No Vehicular Traffic • Spill out from cafe & other rentable units • Street furniture • Further planting & lighting • Surrounds Barras market sqaure
Kambic, M. (2016) with annotation
Kambic, M. (2016)
Kambic, M. (2016)
BIG (2020) with annotation
Caroline, J. (2019) with annotation
BIG (2020)
Elodie, D. (2020)
BIG (2020)
Zimmermann, J.L.
Precedent: Streetscape Type 1
Precedent: Streetscape Type 2
Precedent: Streetscape Type 2
Slovenska Street, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Downtown Brooklyn, BIG Group
Bercy Village, Paris
Slovenska Street, a main street in the city of Ljubljana, Slovenia was transformed from a four-lane road dominated by traffic to a shared space giving priority to pedestrians, cyclists and public transport. The urban space consists of a concrete road surface and paved pedestrian areas. Living the streets are manna ash trees, creating a divider between the pedestrianised walkways and the road. Street furniture has also been incorporated into the scheme.
In 2020, BIG and WXY released a masterplan for Downtown Brooklyn that aims to reduce vehicular access, reorienting streets to prioritise foot traffic and pedestrians. The masterplan seeks to create playful environments where the public can congregate outdoors. The installation of street furniture, planting and lighting generates safe, shared spaces that are visually pleasing to the eye; the curbless areas prioritising pedestrians opposed to vehicles.
Opened in 2002, Bercy Village incorporates a cobblestoned pedestrian street bordered by shops, restaurants and cafes. The public are able to browse between the different spaces that line the street, safe from any vehicular movement. Furniture and planting is also placed throughout the street, allowing pedestrians to sit and relax whilst in a pleasant environment. Pop-up coverings and stalls can also be found within the space, allowing for outdoor dining and socialising.
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15 MINUTE CITY HANDBOOK | PROPOSAL
P9 P6 P7
P8
P5
Streetscape 1
Buildings on street edge
Building uses
P2
Comprises of residential, office and small commercial. Apartments to be located above shops and businesses only with level access to all frontages.
P1 P3 P4
Pavement and road textures
Frontages
Large concrete paved surfaces with darker textures picking up party wall positions. Large scale concrete road setts with relief in texture in the form of cobbles to crossings. Planters to road edges at crossing points.
To be constructed from engineered brickwork with timber window frames and shop fronts. No canopies or extensions to shops and businesses at ground floor.
(Crocker, 2018)
Cobblestones
PLOT 1 - Market Square - Commercial units - Maximum building height of 4 storeys (Barrowland) with majority being 2 storeys
PLOT 5 - Mixed-use - Commercial occupying ground floor with residential above - Maximum building height of 5 storeys
PLOT 2 - Mixed-use - A mixture of commercial and residential - Maximum building heights of 5 storeys with majority being 2 storeys
PLOT 6 Residential - Residential blocks with shared courtyard -Maximum building height of 5 storeys
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PLOT 3 - Mixed-use - Proposed metro station and residential block with commercial on ground floor - Maximum building height of 3 storeys
PLOT 7 Emergency services - Local dispatch units for police and ambulance services - Building height of 2 storeys
PLOT 4 - Mixed-use - A mixture of commercial and residential accommodating the elderly and single parents - Maximum 4 storeys
PLOT 8 Residential - Located on the outskirts of the Barras market area - 2 storey terraced housing
PLOT 9 - Residential - Student accommodation footprint to match existing in the area - Maximum building height of 6 storeys
Trees (Goldsmith Street)
(Cafe Rosco, 2011)
Street light
(NYC Dot, n.d)
Timber framed shop front
Planter
Pavement width Restricted to no less than 2m to allow for small extensions to ground floors in the form of stalls or extra seating to supplement interiors, and to allow for passing points. Seating and planting for traffic control to be used where possible.
Street lighting At regular intervals coinciding with the party walls of buildings. Street lamps should be simple.
Signage Backlit signage, in conjunction with 3d text all at larger scales permissible, all surface mounted above ground floor levels.
Streetscape 2
Buildings on street edge
Streetscape 3
Buildings on street edge
Building uses
Building Uses
A mixture of residential and commercial. Apartments above shops and cafés only. Larger scale chain and independent restaurants and shops at the ground floor as well as some of the established uses relating to hard ware etc.
A mixture of residential, start-ups and commercial. Apartments above shops and cafes as well as a percentage of houses fronting the street much like the Dutch model. Full houses that front the street to use ground floors as kitchen and dining areas. Accommodation blocks for the elderly and single parents, fronting Glasgow Green must have an internal courtyard for security. Maximum building heights of 5 storeys with the bulk being 2 or 2.5 storeys.
Pavement and road textures
Frontages
Pavement and Road Textures
Frontages
Granite setts for paved surfaces with darker textures picking up party wall positions. Larger scale concrete road setts with relief in texture in the form of cobbles to crossings. Planting to road edges.
To be constructed from reclaimed brickwork with timber detailing. Use of permanent canopies for extensions to ground floor areas.
Brick stretcher Bond or Herringbone for all paved areas.
To be constructed from smaller format brickwork with intermittent relief or reclaimed brickwork or shingles with timber detailing. Use of temporary canopies for extensions to ground floor areas.
(Art Form, 2018)
(Lawrence, 2019)
Concrete setts
Granite setts
Asphalt
Reclaimed brick
Planting
Brick Stretcher Bond
Herringbone
Reclaimed brick
Recessed paving lights
Street Furniture
Pavement width
Street Furniture
Restricted to no less than 2m to allow for small extensions to ground floors in the form of stalls or extra seating to supplement interiors, and to allow for passing points.
Permanent street furniture to be constructed from timber and or ornate metal work. Arrangement should allow for use in conjunction with adjacent shops and restaurants.
Street lighting
Street lighting
At regular intervals coinciding with the party walls of buildings. Lamps should be ornate enough to allow for fixing of bunting and seasonal signage but sufficiently tall to allow for passage of larger vehicles where required.
At regular intervals coinciding with the party walls of buildings. Lamps should be ornate enough to allow for fixing of bunting and seasonal signage.
Signage
Signage
Neon, uplit signage to allow for supplementary street illumination and animation. All signage to be placed behind glazed areas of shop fronts.
No Neon signage. All signage to be uplit to allow shopfronts and the activity inside to provide the bulk of street lighting.
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15 MINUTE CITY MASTERPLAN | PROPOSAL
2
4
1. Train station 2. Mix of Accommodation and Townhouses 3. Apartments 4. Proposed Residential Terraces
Type 1 Street Scape Type 2 Street Scape Type 3 Street Scape
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BARRAS MASTERPLAN | PROPOSAL
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STREETSCAPE TYPES PLAN AND SECTION | PROPOSAL
Proposed Accomodation
Footpath
Tree Zone
Streetscape Type 1
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Two Lane Road
Planting Buffer Zone
Bike Lane
Footpath
8m
1m
2.5m
3m
Dropped Curb 5m
0.1m
Proposed Accomodation
Barrowland
Streetscape Type 2
1
3
Shared Space
Bike Lane
Footpath
15m
2.5m
3m
Proposed Mixed Use
Square
Footpath 3m
Seating 4m
Footpath
2
Artist Studios
3m
10m
Streetscape Type 3
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VISUALISATIONS| PROPOSAL
(Google Earth, 2021)
Streetscape Type 1
Streetscape Type 2
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(Google Earth, 2021)
Streetscape Type 3
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2022| LIVE PROJECT, CALLISTER GARDENS| OXTON, WIRRAL
CALLISTER GARDENS OXTON, WIRRAL NOVEMBER - December 2022
Located in Oxton, Wirral, the Callister Trust was set up in 1925 for the welfare of women and young girls in Birkenhead. Today, the Garden is a safe space for many and is a place where people of all backgrounds come together to socialise, relax and engage with the outdoors. The intention for this project is to upgrade the allotment space, adding small scale interventions whilst encouraging community interaction and enhancing the Garden for children. The key design concepts specified to the right highlight how we propose to do so. Given that the target audience is young children, it seems logical to try and encourage their curiosity about nature through the use of their senses. Our concept is based on the idea of taking children on a journey through a series of spaces, each with a key sense, in order to improve their connection to nature in a playful yet educational manner. An open brief was set looking at ways the gardens provisions for children can be enhanced. A mixture of activities and installations were included to encourage children to explore on their own and to build confidence and value in the outdoors. Parents of under 5s were also encouraged to be part of this learning experience.
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STIMULATING THE SENSES
STORY TELLING
MAKING
DESIGN CONCEPTS LEARNING THROUGH INTERACTION
DISCOVERY AND EXPLORATION
FREEDOM IN NATURE
EXPLORATION GROWING
STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS
A JOURNEY THROUGH THE SENSES
Given that the target audience is young children, it seems logical to try and encourage their curiosity about nature through the use of their senses. Our concept is based on the idea taking the children on a journey through a series of spaces, each with a key sense, in order to improve their connection to nature in a playful yet educational manner.
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INITIAL PROPOSAL| DEVELOPMENT
1
Observation Zone
Cognitive Sense Used and developed : Sight, touch, hear
Wildlife/Nature Drawing Exercises 1a- Pond Observation (screening for protection) 1b - Bird feeding installations and Bird Fountains Speices attracted : Robin, Chaffinch, Greenfinch 1c - Plant Observation - Mini Wildflower Meadow Insects attracted : Bees, butterflies - Hebes - Orchids - Jacobs Ladder - Blue Hyssop - Oxeye Daisy - Rudbeckia - Common Mallow
5 4
1d - Bug Boxes (made earlier by volunteers or children themselves using reclaimed timber) 4b
1e - Cycle Racks 1f - Parents Observation/Seating canopied/sheltered area. Tables to be also used for drawing exercises
4a
2
Making Zone
Cognitive Sense Used and developed : Touch
6
3f
2a - Sheltered Space : Activities to be Undertaken: - Leaf Art (Autumn/Winter) - Making Recycled Bird Feeders (All seasons) - Flower arrangments (summer) (possibly on shelves/ cantilevered on existing walls) 2b - Observation deck from Pavilion 2c - Partition walls for art expression (different cultures - art work left for 3 months then changed)
3d
3e 3c
3
Growing Zone
Cognitive Sense Used and developed : Touch, taste, smell
3
3a - Soil based growing (from plant pots grown in existing greenhouse) 3b - Observation zone for parents within, potential for growing on existing walls 3c - Experimental growing (growing on cardboard) 3d - Growing on woven fencing (vertical growing) more transparent in the winter months, more opaque in summer months. 3e - Growing Planting Zone 3f - Existing Greenhouse
4
3b
Gallery - Temporary Structure Showcase of Childrens Work
2
Temporary roof structure for autumn/winter months with integrated lighting
2b
5
Playing Area Socialising with other children
Experimenting zone , climbing etc Less controlled Temporary installations Sandbox Observation zone for parents
2c
2a
2c
6
Storytelling
Cognitive Sense Used and developed : Hearing
Reflection on experience Cool down Utilisation of existing campfire
Twigged Passageway to guide children to zones
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3a
CONCEPT COLLAGES| DEVELOPMENT
Bug Boxes
End
Drawing Exercises
Wildlife Observation
Nature Observation
1a 1
1
1b
Observat
1c
ion Deck Partition Walls for Art Expression FLower Arrangement (Summer/Spring)
1d 1f 1f
1e
Leaf Art (Autumn/Winter)
Sheltered space for Activities
2
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CONCEPT COLLAGES| DEVELOPMENT
Twigged Passageway
Wall Growing
Soil Based Growing
Experimental Growing
3
Temporary Roof Structure (Autumn/Winter
Fairy Lights
Twigged Passageway
4
Showcase of Childrens Work
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Feeling of Freedom Less Controlled Temporary Installations
Sandbox
Socialisation
5
Reflection on Experience
Twigged Passageway
Cooldown 6
Utilisation of Existing Campfire
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LANDSCAPE MASTERPLAN|PROPOSAL
1
OBSERVATION ZONE The first area visitors encounter on their journey around the Garden is the observation space, where children are able to view the mini wildflower meadow, look for insects in the handmade bug boxes and draw what they have observed in the proposed seating area. This particular space is designed to provoke the sense of sight.
2
MAKING ZONE Children can get creative in the making zone. Activities such as leaf art and making flower arrangements will take place in the making zone, with a side observation deck for parents to supervise the children. Touch will be the primary sense used within this space.
3
GROWING ZONE Arriving at the growing zone, children will have the opportunity to experiment with different ways of growing, for example using cardboard boxes as well as vertical growing utilising existing wall structures.
4
GALLERY A gallery space is proposed at the fourth point of the Garden and offers the chance for the children to showcase their artwork produced in the making zone. A twigged roof structure is introduced as a temporary structure during the autumn / winter months, allowing the space to be used all year round.
5
PLAYING AREA The playing area is a less controlled space, allowing the children to run around and interact with one another. Playing features such as a sand pit and a timber swing set have been incorporated into the design.
6
STORYTELLING The storytelling zone is a chance for the children to relax and reflect on their experience whilst sitting around the existing campfire.
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4 5
6
3
1
2
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VISUALISATION, OBSERVATION ZONE|PROPOSAL
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Children arrive at Callister Garden and are greeted by volunteers
The children are taken to the observation area and are free to explore the space with a few ideas about what to look out for explained by the volunteers
The children then draw what they have observed in the space using the stationary provided. Their drawings are then laminated within the pavilion by the parents
Whilst the children move to the next zone (making), parents / volunteers will display their work produced in the gallery space for a mini exhibition
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VISUALISATION, GALLERY ZONE|PROPOSAL
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After the children have finished in the growing area they will then move on to the gallery space
Whilst the children have been experimenting with different growing methods guided by volunteers and parents, the gallery space has been prepared with drawings already produced by children in the observation zone
After approaching the gallery space through the twigged structure, the families can observe the mini exhibition together; thus creating a bonding experiemce
The space will be lit up and animated of an evening with battery powered fairy lights, creating an enchanted space
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VISUALISATION, PLAYING AREA|PROPOSAL
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After the gallery space the children then move on to
This is the space where children can interact
During this time, volunteers will prepare the story
the playing area through the twigged structure whilst
with other children, run free and use their
telling zone which is the final space children will
the parents observe and follow them on the existing
imagination in a less controlled environment
encounter before going home
pathway
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2021| HOUSING PROJECT| DINGLE, LIVERPOOL
WELLINGTON COMPLEX Dingle, Liverpool January - May 2021
Following from the Group Urban Design Project, the chosen site is located in Dingle, situated in the south of the city of Liverpool and is in the south of the Wellington Square Masterplan, offering great panoramic views of the River Mersey, the Suds and the Wirral. The vision for the masterplan was to create a sense of belonging in Dingle, with the Square bringing different communities together and encouraging community interaction. This theme is continued in the housing scheme. The housing proposal seeks to inspire community cohesion and the project proposes an inter-generational cohousing complex accommodating a combination of typologies within one site. A mixture of both apartments and terrace housing is proposed, centred around an internal courtyard, promoting activity and interaction between residents and eliminating the feeling of isolation.
Concept Parti Diagram
Concept Sketches
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Visualisation
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DESIGN DEVELOPMENT| MASSING PLOT A
1. MASSING BLOCK AROUND A COURTYARD 2. ESTABLISHING ROUTES INTO THE COURTYARD SPACE
3. STEPPING DOWN THE BLOCK FOR BETTER ASPECT APARTMENTS
4. AMENITY SPACE ON ROOFS/GREEN ROOF + MAINTAINING EXISTING VIEWS
1.
2.
5. ADDING BALCONIES
3.
4.
The site is situated in a largely residential zone with maximum three storey housing, as such it was very important that the scheme does not impose on the area but rather compliments and integrates well within its context.
5.
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DESIGN DEVELOPMENT| MASSING PLOT B
1. THREE STORY MASSING BLOCK AROUND A COURTYARD
2. ESTABLISHING ROUTES INTO THE COURTYARD SPACE
3. REDUCING AND INCREASING VOLUME TO ALLOW FOR BETTER ASPECT APARTMENTS
1.
2.
4. RECESSING ELEVATION TO ALLOW FOR PRIVATE GARDENS AND COMMUNAL AMENITY SPACES
5. INCORPORATING BALCONIES 6. GREEN ROOFS
3.
4.
5.
6.
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DESIGN DEVELOPMENT| MASSING PLOT B - TO BE DEVELOPED FURTHER
5
4 3
6 2 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
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SITE PLAN| PROPOSAL
SITE PLAN| PROPOSAL
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WELLINGTON PROMENADE
GROUND FLOOR PLAN| PROPOSAL
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Gated Entrances Residential Entrances Communal Entrances Car Park Entrance
Healthy Cafe Communal Dining/kitch Co-op Communal Office/work
hen
k spaces
BERESFORD ROAD
CHARLESTON ROAD
IRONBRIDGE VIEW Communal Gym BOH - Plant/Cycle/ Refuse
Terraces Accesible Apartment 1 Bed Duplex 2 Bed Duplex
Studio
2020 Portfolio First Name Surname
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TYPOLOGIES| PROPOSAL
The unit typologies for this project were developed through gathering data on the demographic profile of existing wider context, population, household compositions and demographic trends.
GROUND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR
According to the demographics of the site, the majority of the existing household compositions are made up of one or two people suggesting a need for one and two bedroom typologies which would make up the majority of the units proposed. 0-18yrs
The site also consists of a high percentage of people who have long term sickness or are disabled which also suggests a need for accessible dwellings in the area this has been provided in the scheme. Analysis of the demographic trends showed that children are now more likely to remain in the family home for longer than in the past. More and more households include adult children living with parents, to resolve any rise in tension between the two different demographics the 3 bed terraces proposed can be converted from one demise to two demises.
• • • • • • • •
maximised living room space open plan dining and kitchen storage under stairs Hallway 3 bedrooms Study Room Outdoor space Terrace on first floor
The project contains a number of dwelling types aimed at five target users with optional layout variations in some. These are: 1. Elderly Couple 2. Single Person 3. Family 4. Couple 5. Lone Parent The following are just a few of the typologies offered within the scheme.
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TYPE A • • • • • • • •
0-18yrs
18+yrs
Accessible living space Accommodates two wheelchair users Open plan Enclosed Bathroom Lowered kitchen counters 1 bedrooom Ground floor apartment Outdoor space
• • • • • •
18+yrs
Lobby 2 apartments Ground Floor Accessible apartment upper floor 2 bed duplex Outdoor space storage under stairs
0-18yrs
18+yrs
GROUND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
STUDIO DUPLEX • Open plan living space • double height living room with skylight • bedroom and balcony above overlooking the courtyard
TYPE A • • • •
TYPE B • • • • •
•
Open plan kitchen and living room 1 or 2 bedrooms Live/work - study connected to main bedroom Option of Study space or extra bed (could be a nursery/childrens room/ guest bedroom)
Co- living Model Teenage single parent Separate bedrooms and entrances Shared living space (play area for the children provided) Provides emotional support as its single people in the same situtation Shared rent more affordable & Shared activities
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CHARLESTON ROAD ELEVATION| PROPOSAL
Each of the blocks proposed share the same colour of brick with a few variations in tone and texture so that they can each be read as individual whilst still keeping in harmony with each other and the surrounding environment. Furthermore window frames and railings are deliberatly black to match the railings on the other side of the steet as well as creating a visual contrast with the red brick.
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SECTIONS| PROPOSAL
LONG SECTION
SHORT SECTION
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COURTYARD VISUALISATION |PROPOSAL
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WELLINGTON COMPLEX| STRUCTURE AND FACADE
1. Parapet Cap 2. Wall ties at 450mm centres 3. Weephole 4. Ashington Multi - Weinerberger 102.5 Exterior Leaf (produced locally) 5. Flashing lapped over waterproof membrane 6. DPM 7. Vegetation Barrier 300mm min 8. Planting 9. Retention Trim (Bauder) 10. Filter Fleece (Bauder) 11. Intensive Substrate (Bauder) 12. 50mm Drainage and Protection Layer 13. Protection Matt/ Capping sheet and PE Foil 14. PIR Insulation 15. Vapour Barrier 16. Insitu Concrete Deck 17. Suspended Ceiling - Casoline MF 18. 12.5mm plasterboard painted white 19. 30mmx30mm battens to create service void 20. Blockwork 102.5mm - Inner leaf 21. Firestop 22. Cavity Barrier and 50mm Cavity 23. Ancon Lintel with cavity tray above 24. Aluminium Flashing to hide masonary support 25. Velfac Double Glazed Window 26. Catnic Usk Juliete balcony with zinc coating and powder coated finish 27. Fixing Bracket 28. Recycled Aluminium Cill 29. Albion C Section (PFC) 30. Siniat Weatherboard with built in breathing membrane 31. Ancon Bracket and Piston Brick 32. Oak Floor Finish 33. Steel inline with timber joist floor, Board to underside to allow insulation fixing 34. EPDM 150mm extension on each surface 35. Kingspan 100mm Insulation 36. Innowood Timber Soffit 37. Trellis Screen 38. SHS Structural collumn placed inline with each party wall. 39. Double glazed double door in aluminum frame 40. Drainage grate to prevent water getting into level access 41. Adjustable Pedestals 42. Grey Oak Floor Finish 43. RIW Waterproofing Membrane 44. Header course detail attached to metal balustrade 45. Drain 46. Drainage Gully 47. Weatherboard to close of the timber and provide solid fixing for insulation 48. GypFloor silent comprising Gyproc Plank on Gypframe SIF Floor Channel located over timber joists (minimum 195mm deep at 450mm + Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars fixed at 450mm centres. Suspended Ceiling Below 49. Galvanised Flat Steel Plate 50. Door Cill to cover cavity 51. Call Plate 52. 25mm perimeter insulation 53. Exposed Screed with underfloor heating 54. 150mm Insitu concrete slab 55. 50mm Sand Blinding 56. Hardcore 57. Lean Mix Concrete 58. Aircrete foundation blocks and trench block 59. Earth
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PARTY W
100mm 75mm cavity partially filled Wool Accou Wall ties typ Wall Finish: Gypsum B
ROOFLIGH
200mm cast 150mm cast in upst Glazing ontop of bea Drip on ei Start of glazing 15 veget
WALL DETAIL
min blockwork d with 35mm Isover RD35 Mineral ustic Batt Insulation pe A at 450 centres Based Board mounted on dabs
Planting 200mm Intensive Substrate Filter Fleece
50mm Drainage and Protection L DPM 300 mm PIR Insulation
Vapour Barrier 200MM Concrete Structural Deck Oak Floor Finish Gyproc plasterboard
Gypsum Silent Timber Joist Struc Floor with isover insultation 2 layers Gyproc plasterboard
Brick and Block Masonary Loadbe Wall with 100mm kingspan Insul
Timber Joist at 450 centres
Resiliant Bars fixed to each joist Julliete Balcony Exposed Screed Underfloor Heating Kingspan Insulation
Insitu concrete load bearing slab 50mm Sand Blinding Hardcore Earth
Trench Block
HT DETAIL
t insitu slab nsitu concrete tand f structural glass am ither side 50mm min above tation
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WELLINGTON COMPLEX| INTERIOR AND LIGHT
DAYLIGHT ANALYSIS
DARK OAK FLOORING
Dark Oak boards are used for the floors of the bedroom and office to make these spaces feel cosier LIGHT OAK FLOORING
Wellington Complex aims to provide a variety of residential typologies within one site, including a mixture of apartments and terraces. The focus for the interior and light study is the Type A Single Person (later couple) apartment. This apartment was designed for a freelancer who spends most of his/her day working from home as such there is an office space connected to the bedroom and balcony. The living spaces which are used more in the evenings or for meetings with clients are intentionally facing north whereas the rooms used most during the day, office, bedroom and balcony face south with views towards the internal courtyard.
WINTER: (DECEMBER 21ST) TIME: 10AM
WINTER: (DECEMBER 21ST) TIME: 12PM
WHITE OR LIGHT GREY TEXTURED WALL
Creates a neutral backdrop for other materials and reflects light.
TIMBER TEXTURED WALL WINTER: (DECEMBER 21ST) TIME: 2PM
WINTER: (DECEMBER 21ST) TIME: 3PM
The daylight analysis identified two zones with different light qualities therefore requiring two different approaches with regards to materials,
Used for bookcase, cabinets and other furniture fittings. SUMMER: (JUNE 21ST) TIME: 7AM
SUMMER: (JUNE 21ST) TIME: 12PM
TRANSLUCENT GLASS
Used to separate the office and bedroom areas whilst still keeping visual connectivity
Floor Lamp proposed in the living area close to the seating
WARM LIGHT GREY PAINTED KITCHEN CABINETS IN SATIN FINISH
Up and down LED wall lights proposed in the SUMMER: (JUNE 21ST) TIME: 2PM
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Used in the bedroom, provides contrast to the white walls and creates a warmer environment
WOOD VENEER IN BOTH LIGHT AND DARK SHADES
LED Recessed lighting proposed throughout the interior. Pendant lights used in the centre of the living room and dining
Light Oak boards are used for the floors of the living area and kitchen
SUMMER: (JUNE 21ST) TIME: 3PM
This will help reflect light and make the living zones feel brighter
A
C Bathroom Office Dining and Kirchen
Balcony
Storage
Living Room
Bedroom
As the living and dining areas face north (NE), the materiality proposed for these areas are warmer and lighter shades in order to make the space appear brighter. In contrast, the south facing zones are a mixture of lighter and richer colours to help balance the intensity of the sun.
B
Interior Colour Scheme
INTERIOR ELEVATION/SECTION A-A 1:50
A mixture of lighting is proposed from recessed, pendant and floor lamps for evening illumination to create a more varied and interesting atmosphere. Recessed lights are also adjustable creating dimmer are brighter environments as per the user’s wishes.
INTERIOR ELEVATION C-C 1:50
INTERIOR ELEVATION B-B 1:50 Recessed lighting and soft lighting such as wall lights are proposed in the bedroom to create a cosy feeling even in gloomier weather.
BEDROOM AND OFFICE VISUALISATION |PROPOSAL
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LIVING ZONE VISUALISATION |PROPOSAL
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WELLINGTON COMPLEX| ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY
INSULATION AND THERMAL MASS (HEATING AND COOLING)
High quality thermal insulation and thermal mass is used in order to reduce the amount of heat loss and energy consumption within the dwellings. Reduction in both heating and cooling will also cut in C02 emissions.
COMMUNAL BIN AND RECYCLING STORES
PERMEABLE PAVEMENT
DECIDIOUS TREES
INCREASED C CYCLE STOR
Segragated waste for refuse and recycling will be provided for the residents. The green waste can then be later re-used on site in the green spaces.
Throughout the courtyard space pemeable paving will be used to reduce runoff by trapping and slowly releasing precipitation into the ground instead of allowing it to flow into storm drains.
These are planted in the courtyard to provide shade in the summer months and in winter allow for more sunlight.
Each dwelling will b space within the es increased bike stor more sustainable fo
Stack ventilation
SITE SECTION - NTS
GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP
LOW FLOW TOILETS AND TAPS
Fluid flowing through underground pipes absorb heat from the ground and this will be later used for underfloor heating for the dwellings
To reduce water consumption, Low flow plumbing fixtures will be installed in the dwellings.
RECESSED BALCONIES As the majority of the balconies provided are located on the south side, these are proposed as recessed thus providing protection from the winds, rain and also shade from the sun.
DOUBLE GLAZING AND RECESSED WINDOWS
RAINWATER HARVESTING
All the dwelling proposed have double glazed windows which reduces heat loss thus ensuring the dwellings are increasingly energy efficient. It also reduces pollution.
Where the roof comes up to allow for access on to the roof gardens, these will be hard surface roofs. The harvested rainwater will be stored in an underground tank then be used to irrigate the roof gardens and for grey water use.
RAINWATER HARVESTING CALCULATION ROOF AREA = 634 SQM ANNUAL RAINFALL = 1200 MM PER ANNUM RUN-OFF COEFFICIENT = 0.6 (FLAT ROOF) FILTER COEFFICENT = 0.9 THUS ANNUAL WATER AVAILABLE = 410, 832 PROPOSED STORAGE TANK SIZE = 20,541L
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CYCLING AND RAGE
be allocated one cycle stablishment with rage to encourage a orm of transport.
LANDSCAPE
PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
The courtyard will include speicies that will encourage biodiversity such as lavender, and Russian Sage these attract insects and bees and thus supporting the declining bee populations.
These are located on the proposed seedum roofs and help generate renewable energy for lighting and heating water, to be used within the dwellings. These are south facing for maximum solar exposure.
TREES AS NOISE BARRIER
GREEN ROOFS
Reduces noise pollution and creates a greener street scene.
Reduces the likelihood of solar overheating and boosts thermal insulation in the winter. Overall reducing energy costs in the long run.
Corridor
One Sided Ventilation
Storage
BOH
MATERIAL
COMMUNITY
ACCOUSTICS
VENTILATION
All the materials used will be locally and responsibly sourced and where possible recycled materials will be used such as recycled aluminium for the window and door frames.
There are a series of public, semi public and private spaces available throughout the site creating interactions and a sense of community amongst the residents
The floors and walls have been designed to commply with the robust details to ensure that sound is absorbed and doesnt travel to neighbouring dwellings. Spaces have been isolated both vertically and horizontally
A combination of passive ventilaiton techniques will be used in the scheme. Dual aspect dwellings such as the terraces will use stack ventilation ventilaton and one sided ventilation will be used in other dwellings namely within the apartments.
LOCALLY SOURCED BRICK Where possible this will be in the form of reclaimed brick
SUSTAINABLE FLOORING Wood flooring used in the units will be sustainably sourced and FCSCertified.
ELECTRICAL VEHICLE SHARING The number of car parking spaces is limited to on street parking for the terraces and one parking space per three dwellings for the apartments which are located in the basement. Instead a car club will be implemented where electric cars will be shared amongst residents lowering carbon footprint.
RECYCLED ALUMINIUM Window frames and railing are made of recycled aluminium therefore reducing the overall embodied energy of the complex
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WELLINGTON COMPLEX|1:50 TERRACE MODEL
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2021| SPECIALIST STUDY|PUBLIC LIBRARIES
PUBLIC LIBRARIES What is the role of the public library in the 21st century realm December - February 2021
The traditional role of the public library has always been to ‘effectively collect, organize, preserve, and make accessible the graphic records of society’ (Harris, 2020) to the general public, and this has remained largely consistent until recently. With the emergence of digital technology, physical books became digitalised (e-books) and a vast amount of research and information became readily accessible to the public. All of this has resulted in libraries undergoing significant changes in order to persevere in this new digital age. Public libraries today do not only contain the traditional function of collections and reading rooms, but they also accommodate a diverse range of new programmes and activities which cater to a broad range of users, operating ‘more and more as new kind of social center [sic]’(Hille, 2018) that has been described as a ‘living room in the city’ (Worpole, 2004, p14). A study conducted by Aabø and Audunson (2012) indicated that the majority of people (55-60%) who visit libraries do so for pursuits unrelated to the transaction of books and other media. This raises the question of whether contemporary libraries have undergone such a transformation as to put their identity as a library into question? How much does the traditional function of the library impact library design today? The term “library” itself derives its meaning from the Latin word “liber” meaning book. So, if the physical collection is no longer taking centre stage in library design, does this mean books have become obsolete? This study will explore and analyse the relationship between the public space of the library and the physical collection of books, to determine if the balance is changing and whether there is a trend emerging. It will focus on the amalgamation of programmes and activities that contemporary libraries contain
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today that were not there in the past. This is to illustrate the dramatic shift that public libraries have undergone over their recent history. To assist this study, there will be a thorough literature review of existing research on libraries / library design, with a focus on 21st century libraries. Furthermore, the study will also include a comparative analysis on three case studies of contemporary libraries around the world, with primary research in the form of an interview in order to understand what concepts underpin the design of the public library, in particular regarding the Library of Birmingham. The study will firstly focus on the origins of the library, referring briefly to its history in order to understand the traditional function of the library. The traditional function of the library will also be investigated and illustrated by referring to examples of old traditional libraries in order to demonstrate how their function has evolved. The Public Libraries Act 1850 will be discussed as this marked a shift in the public library typology, particularly in the UK. The literature review will conclude by studying how the digital age has impacted on libraries of today. However, the core of this study will focus on primary analysis of contemporary examples that illustrate this evolution. The three case studies that have been chosen are: The Library of Birmingham (UK), Dokk1 Public Library (Denmark) and Deichman Library (Norway). These examples have been chosen due to their typology, scale and their international recognition as award winning libraries. Each are large public city libraries, ranging from floor spaces of 19,000-35,000 square meters, an important aspect to consider as this would allow for the findings to be as comparable as possible, thus preventing
any anomalies from occurring. Due to the Covid19 pandemic, and the associated travel restrictions, accessing these public libraries has proved difficult and as a result the analysis has relied on literary resources and online photographs. The contemporary library analysis will be split into two sections. The first section will explore the design intent of the library and images will be used to illustrate this spatial exploration. The second section will be primary study, analysing the programmes and activities, demonstrated using a systematic approach via overlays of architectural drawings, and will focus on the following criteria:
show the buildings’ relation to The individual case studies w a comparative analysis of th discussion section of the stud case studies will be compar other, combining the outcom along with what others have s the successfulness of the this research, the study a evidence that the physical co diminishing in size still plays a library design today.
- Introduction Extract from 1.Activities in Libraries/ Library programmesTo determine what new programmes have been added that were not there in the past. 2.General arrangement of plans with regards to the location of books - How much of the space is allocated to physical collection and where is the collection located in relation to the other spaces? 3.Circulation within the Library. What do people interact with first when entering the library in comparison to the past? 4. How the space is shaped prior to entering the library and has the library become an extension of this space? A diagram of each floor plan overlayed showing activities in public libraries to explore location of books and new programmes will be used to establish criteria one to three. Criteria four will be demonstrated using an overlay of the ground floor plan along with a cross section to
o the public space. will be followed by he findings in the dy, where the four red against each mes of the study said to determine design. Through aims to provide ollection although a significant role in
m Specialist Study
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2020| URBAN DESIGN PROJECT 1 | DINGLE, LIVERPOOL
WELLINGTON SQUARE Dingle, Liverpool September - November 2020
The aim of the group project was to create a place of belonging within Dingle, A space where the community can come together, enjoy and feel pride in the area in which they inhabit. The proposed scheme envisioned a main square featuring a cruciform axis defining the space. This concept led to the pedestrianisation of Wellington Road, the main route through our site. The functionality of our initial strategy was informed by our comprehensive urban analysis study, identifying the necessity for developing a key urban square located at the foot of ‘The Florrie’, an area which currently offers markets and events but lacking a defined space. Site Sketches
MANIFESTO - To create a place of belonging in an area stricken with the feel of segregation and poverty - Create pride and identity - Space for community integration - Reimagining Wellington Road as a pedestrianised route - Attract custom in the form of cyclist’s increasing the revenue of local businesses 112 Rrezelinda Haziri 2022 Portfolio
PRECEDENTS - MEDIEVAL SQUARES
THE HISTORICAL RECESSION OF WELLINGTON ROAD
MILL STREET GRAFTON STREET PARK ROAD
1850
1910
1983
1990
WELLINGTON ROAD FOOTBRIDGE
CONCEPT PLAN
PARK PALACE STABLES RESIDENTIAL ZONES CYCLE ROUTES THE SQUARE THE FLORRIE
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2020| URBAN DESIGN PROJECT 1 |MASTERPLAN
BIRDS-EYE VIEW OF MASTERPLAN
W E L L I N G TO N S Q U A R E M A S T E R P L A N
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1. Welington Square 2. Residential Zone and Car Parking 3. Landscaping 4. Residential Block 1 5. Landscaping 6. Residential Block 2&3 7. Retail Area 8. Service Area and Parking 9. Church Square 10. Market Square 11. Multi Purpose Space 12. Community Sports Area 13. Raised Landscaping 14. Residential Zone 15. SuDS 16. Apartments 17. BMX Pump Track 18. Indoor Skate Park 19. Car Park
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2020| URBAN DESIGN PROJECT 1 |THE PICTURESQUE METHOD - CONCEPT COLLAGES
Wellington Road Towards Main Square It was important to us that the buildings surrounding the square do not undermine the importance of the Florrie, therefore they are of smaller heights which not only exaggerates the scale of the Florrie but forms an interesting dialogue between the buildings. The spire of the Florrie can be seen overhead at numerous occasions which captures the sight of the pedestrian and encourages them to explore and enter the area. This deliberate juxtaposition of the two spaces creates what Cullen terms as ‘Spatial Drama’ and the ‘view beyond’ is seen ‘as an extra dimension’. (Cullen,1971, 33).
Wellington Road - Concept Collage
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Main Square For a public square it was essential to have a focal point. The focal point is the ‘vertical symbol of congregation’ (Cullen,1971,p26). It is a place for activity, where interaction happens and where possession is either through movement or static form. This vertical symbol for us is the Florrie. The listed buildings architectural features and scale make it obvious that this is what the people have been searching for. As Cullen states ‘ Main Square - Concept Collage this is the spot, stop looking, it is here.’ (Cullen,1971,p26)
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2020| URBAN DESIGN PROJECT 1 |THE PICTURESQUE METHOD - CONCEPT COLLAGES
Wellington Road from Grafton Street - Concept Collage
Grafton Street Towards Wellington Square In our design we have also applied the changes in level to our advantage as a method of obtaining screened vistas. Walking from Grafton Street to Wellington Road towards the square, the top of the Florrie can be seen but not to its full extent due to the steepness of the road. The area above is unknown until it is revealed and discovered through movement. By keeping the view hidden and only revealing it incrementally the mystery is emphasised which sparks interest to venture further, known as the act of ascending.
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Church Square We have also included the use of ‘Narrows’, positioning buildings in close proximity to each other. This nearness creates a direct contrast to the wide square ahead thus creating tension and an interesting dialogue of compression and expansion of spaces.
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2020| URBAN DESIGN PROJECT 1 |WELLINGTON SQUARE
W E L L I N G TO N S Q A U R E 1. Main Square/Events Space 3. Church Square
2. Food/Fabric Weekly Market Square 4. Florrie Breakout Space and Multi Purpose
3
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Use
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GROUND PLAN 1:200 2020| URBAN DESIGN PROJECT 1 | DINGLE, LIVERPOOL
WELLINGTON SQUARE Dingle, Liverpool November 2020
Following from the group project, I have chosen one of the squares and one of the adjacent pedestrianised routes into the square for my individual public realm project. The main concept for the square is to create a sense of identity where different communities can interact and socialise and this interaction is symbolised by the floorspace material. The pedestrianised route into the square from Mill Street will provide active frontage with live/ work independent stores, providing access to a courtyard through a smaller archway and access to the main square through the main archway.
A
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The square is divided into two zones, active engagement and passive engagement. The active engagement zones will be the focus of activity and socialising and the passive engagement zones will focus on relaxation and observing the surrounding environment. Seating is proposed at 3 areas, the open landscaped zone to the entrance to the square from Wellington Road, a place for reading and leisure, in the middle of the square as seating/stage for events with the Florrie as the backdrop and seating in-front of the Florrie with views to the market square. The building angled towards the Florrie will be mixed-use with spill out space into the square and will provide shade with the use of colonnades that also frame important views of the square. Overall the square itself is proposed to be a flexible space to be used for many different activities. KEY 15. LANDSCAPED READING AND 1. INDEPENDENT LIVE/WORK/SELL SHOPS RELAXING ZONE 2. NEW ACCOMMODATION 16. BOOKSTORE 3. COURTYARD 17. SHOPS IE. CYCLE STORE, 4. ARCHWAY TO COURTYARD REPAIR SHOP 5. PEDESTRIAN PATH 18. EQUESTRIAN SHOP 6. CAFE 19. CYCLIST AND HORSE ROUTE 7. BAKERY 20. CYCLE LANE 8. BAR 9. RESTAURANT 10. SPILL OUT SPACE RAISED PODIUM 11. SEATING/EVENTS ZONE 12. SHORT STAY HOTEL 11. SEATING AREA 14. READING EVENTS/COMEDY NIGHTS PLATFORM
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2020| URBAN DESIGN PROJECT 1 |WELLINGTON SQUARE - ELEVATION
Recessed Balconies - Controlled views into square, offering a feeling of intimacy. Arches - Entrances to shops accentuated by arch, celebrating heirachy
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2020| URBAN DESIGN PROJECT 1 |WELLINGTON SQUARE - VISUALISATION
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2020| URBAN DESIGN PROJECT 1 |WELLINGTON SQUARE - VISUALISATION
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CV + CONTACT DETAILS email: rrezelinda_haziri@live.com mobile: 07799484613
ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS September 2020 - May 2022 Master of Architecture MArch at Liverpool John Moores University Grade: Pending Sept 2013 – July 2016: BSc (Hons) in Architecture at The University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN) Grade: 2:1
SOFTWARE SKILLS Archicad Autocad Microstation Sketchup Photoshop Indesign Revit Microsoft office
good good advanced Advanced Advanced advanced good advanced
PERSONAL SKILLS Honest, hardworking, team player, committed, self motivated, productive, reliable, respoonsible, leadership skills
Sept 2011- June 2013: A- Levels at Cardinal Newman College: AS Level: Graphics Design (B) A- Levels: English Language and Literature (B) Mathematics Mechanics (C) Spanish (D) Sept 2006- June 2011: At Moor Park High School and Sixth Form 11 GCSEs at grade A-C including: English Language (A) English Literature (A) Mathematics (B) Science Core (A) Science Additional (A) Product Design (A) Art (B)
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HOBBIES AND INTERESTS In my free time, I am a dancer and love choreographing my own routines, playing the piano and creating video music montages. The skills I have learnt through these activities are ones of perseverance, discipline and creativity which I believe will help me in my career path. In the same way a piece of music on a piano takes a lot of time and practice to master, architecture is also an ongoing process which requires a lot of hard work, but the outcome is worth pushing through.
ARCHITECTURAL WORK EXPERIENCE Part 1 Architectural Assistant at Falconer Chester Hall Architects - February 2017- September 2020: For the past three years I have been working as a Part 1 Assistant for an award-winning practice, Falconer Chester Hall Architects in Liverpool. This has been a very enjoyable experience and has reinforced my interest and drive to further pursue architecture. Working alongside experienced colleagues has allowed me to improve my teamwork and communication skills, by observing and participating in team meetings as well as liaising with consultants. As my responsibilities increased, so did my workload. At times, working on three projects simultaneously, which required me to manage my time effectively so that all deadlines were met. Several of these projects have now successfully secured planning permission, experiences that have strengthened my confidence over my abilities. Furthermore, the practice also regularly participates in competitions nationally. These competitions have given me the opportunity to showcase my technical and creative skills using professional software’s such as Photoshop, SketchUp, MicroStation and Revit.
Internship at Diamond - August 2016- November 2016: Spent the months as an intern in an architectural company Diamond Prishtine situated in Kosovo. Duties: creating and designing plans, elevations, sections and 3D drawings using the software ARCHICAD, SKETCHUP AND PHOTOSHOP.
OTHER EXPERIENCES July 2021 - Present - Retail Assistant at Clarks, Liverpool January 2016- March-2016: Assisting with new undergraduates architecture interviews 8 April 2016: Participated in the RIBA Northern Soul Design Charrette, Liverpool 2015- July 2016: Involvement in the RIBA Student Mentoring Scheme at FWP Architects, Preston 20 March 2015: Participated in the RIBA Northern Soul Design Charrette, Preston 2014 : Freelance Zumba Instructor June 2011: Administrative tasks at Lancashire County Council, Kirkham
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Rrezelinda Haziri Master of Architecture Liverpool School of Art and Design