Earth Book by ArielBintang

e a r t h

ARI ELJ ANS ENBI NT ANG 851772 S ARAHKAHN

b o o k

GL OS S ARY OnF or ml es s T echt oni cs P/ L / P MAS S F +I APl acef orKeepi ngS ecr et s S i t eAnal ys i s ? ! Wat erL evel S ol ar Concept acl e#1 Concept acl e#2 Pr ecedent Des i gn Des i gn Des i gnDevel opment F i nal Pr oduct Pl an S ect i on Ex pl odedDi agr am Nar r at i ve J our ney Model Ref l ect i on Bi bl i ogr aphy

1 3 5 13 21 31 33 33 35 37 38 39 41 43 45 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 75 87 89

ONF ORML ES S T hei deaofF or ml es si sbas edont hebookbyS t or ef r ontf or Ar tandAr chi t ect ur e.T hecont empor ar yar tmovement pus hest henot i onofmor phi ngt he‘ f or m’t hr oughf or ml es s concept . F or ml es sar ef or mst hatmor phbas edonnat ur al f or ces . Nott obeconf us edwi t hnat ur al f or ms ,t henat ur al f or ces t hatmor pht hef or m ar econt r ol l edbyhumant oacer t ai n degr eet hati tl ooksnat ur al buts t i l l di ct at ed. S i mpl yput ,f or ml es s ’par amet er scoul dbes ai dasi nvi s i bl e, nont angi bl econcept st hatar eomni pr es enti nhuman l i f e. Des i gnS t udi o:Ear t hi st hes t ar toft he4Des i gnS t udi o s ubj ect si nt heUni ver s i t yofMel bour ne.T hes ubj ect i nt r oducess t udentt ot hef or mal pr act i ceoff or m pr oduct i onandcompos i t i ons t r at egi es . T hei deaofappr oachi ngt hes ubj ectus i ngf or ml es s concept si sani nt er es t i ngex pl or at i ons i ncei twi l l f i tbot h t hebr i efandmat er i al i z et hei magi nat i on/ i nt er pr et at i onof t hei nvi s i bl econcept . F or ml es si deaspr es ent edwi l l bebas edf r om t hebook Mani f es t oS er i es :F or ml es sbyS t or ef r ontf orAr tand Ar chi t ect ur e.However ,per s onal i nt er pr et at i onwi l l al s obe appl i edt odevel opi ndi vi dual char act er i s t i c.

t ect oni cs

p/ l / p

PROJ ECT :Apl acet ol i edown,s i tup,s t andandwal k( andbackagai n) DAT E :15Mar ch2017 PRODUCT :MODEL

. DECAY Asan i nt el l i gentt echt oni c,a l i near yet ar bi t r ar y pr oces s i on s uch as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; decayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; i s a concept t hat coul d r el at e t o Poi nt L i ne Pl ane, bot h phi l os ophi cal l y and compos i t onal l y. T heent r opygai nedf r om decay,can negot i at e di f f er entgr ound l evel si n t he f ut ur e,pr oduci ng an adequat e s pace f or l yi ng down, s i t t i ng up, s t andi ngandwal ki ng.T heent r opyi th

p/ l / p

PROJ ECT :Apl acet ol i edown,s i tup,s t andandwal k( andbackagai n) DAT E :15Mar ch2017 PRODUCT :MODEL

p/ l / p CRYT ALUNI VERSE-T eam L ab Payi nghomaget opoi nt s ,whi chi st hecr eat oroft her es t( l i nesand pl anes ) ,T eam L abhascr eat edt hevas tex per i enceofdens epoi nt s i ns pace.I nmanyr es pect ,onecoul ds eel i nes ,butduet ot he dens i t y,oneal s os eespl anes .I nbet ween,onecoul dal s os ens e l i nes .T hi sl ackofcer t ai nt yhowever ,s t i l l al l owsus ert ogui de t hems el vesaccor di ngl ywi t houtbei ngl os t .How t hedes i gn es t abl i s hesambi gui t ywhi l ekeepi ngcl ears ens eofdi r ect i oni st he keypoi nt .

A M B I G U I T Y Cr ys t al Uni ver s ebyT eam L ab t

BEL L OC WI NERY-RCRAr cqui t ect os Ador enotatt hes hadows ,butpr ai s et hel i neswhi chgi vesa r epr es ent at i ont owar dsl ackofs t r engt h,caus i ngdecay.I t ’ s di agonal i t ys howshow ahor i z ont al l i nes l owl ybecomi ngl es s hor i z ont al ast hes unmoves .RCR’ swayofcompact i ngt hechange happeni ngi sal s or ef l ect edi nt hecor t ens t eel mat er i al whi ch s ummar i z est heweat her i ngi thasgonet hr ough.Asi ft hedecayhas beeni mmor t al i z edi nt hedes i gn.

I M M O R T A L I Z E D

1925A. D 1920A. D

1975A. D 1940A. D

2017A. D 1990A. D

Bel l l ocWi ner ybyRCR ht t ps : / / i d. pi nt er es t . com/ pi n/ 28288303883502852/

HOENHEI MNORDT ERMI NUSANDCARPARK-Z ahaHadi d Hadi d’ sl anguageofex t r us i oncanber eadast hes ummar yof poi nt -l i nepl anepr ogr es s i oni nanendl es ss pace.Apoi ntont he gr oundex t r udesasagr aypol e,t ur ni ngi nt oawhi t el i nei nt heot her end.T hi swhi t el i ne,vi ewedf r om bel ow mer gesi nt ot hes kypl ane. Vi ewedf r om above,i tmer gest ot hecarpar kl i nes .Herwayof connect i ngt het hr eeconcepthasbeenar emar kabl eone.

S E A M L E S S Hoenhei mNor dT er mi nusandCarPar kbyZ ahaHadi d ht t ps : / / i t . pi nt er es t . com/ pi n/ 400046379376429771/

A M B I G U I T Y Cr ys t al Uni ver s ebyT eam L ab t

I M M O R T A L I Z E D

1925A. D 1920A. D

1975A. D 1940A. D

2017A. D 1990A. D

Bel l l ocWi ner ybyRCR ht t ps : / / i d. pi nt er es t . com/ pi n/ 28288303883502852/

S E A M L E S S Hoenhei mNor dT er mi nusandCarPar kbyZ ahaHadi d ht t ps : / / i t . pi nt er es t . com/ pi n/ 400046379376429771/

p/ l / p

F I NALCOMPOSI T I ON Poi nt L i nePl aneex er ci s ehasex pl or edades i gnwhi chi mmor t al i z eddecaywhi l ekeepi ngt r uet ot hepr ogr es s i on ofpoi ntt ol i ne t o pl ane wi t hdi agonalex t r us i ons .T he pr ogr es s i onasone ex pl or est he s pace becomesmor e i nt i mat eashe/ s hes houl dnavi gat echal l engi ngl yaccor di ngt owhatr out ei savai l abl e.Oncet heus eri si ns i de, onecanr el axaccor di ngt ot hes paceavai l abl eei t herf ors i t t i ngdownorl yi ngdown.Havi ngdi f f er entl evel st hat ar ebot hs unkenandf l oat i nghasal l owedades i gnwhi chkeepsonchangi ng.Dur i ngr ai nys eas on,wat ercanbe t r apped,al l owi nganal t oget herdi f f er entex per i encet owar dsus er .

p/ l / p

mas s

PROJ ECT :S ol i dandVoi d:Dar knes sandL i ght ,T ouchandS ee DAT E :29Mar ch2017 PRODUCT :DRAWI NG

. GRAVI T Y Asan i nt ui t i ve t echt oni c,s omet hi ng r eal l yf ami l i art ohumans i ncebi r t hi sa r el at abl e conceptt o be empl oyed. T hef or ml es snat ur eofgr avi t yi sr eal l y s econd nat ur e t o any cr eat ur e. Gr avi t yi sa r eal l y‘ heavy’concept wher e even l i ghtcan be pul l ed t o ex er ci s e t he s t r ong pr es ence. I n anot her r el at i on t o mas s ,gr avi t y’ s omni pot ent heavi nes s di r ect l y cor r el at et omas s ’s ol i di t y.

mas s

PROJ ECT :S ol i dandVoi d:Dar knes sandL i ght ,T ouchandS ee DAT E :29Mar ch2017 PRODUCT :DRAWI NG

MASS T ENTPI L E-F or ml es s F i nder F or ml es s f i nder ’ st entpi l ewhi chr ef l ect sahumbl emas sof s andi si nt er es t i ngi nt er msofs t r uct ur er at hert hanf or m. T hei rus eofs andasanal t er nat i ves t r uct ur er at hert han us i ngcol umnsi sani nt er es t i ngwayoft hi nki ng. Repr es ent i ngani nvi s i bl ef or ces uchasgr avi t ys houl dbe vi ewedl i kehow f or ml es s f i ndert hi nkofanal t er nat i ve.

A M B I G U I T Y T entPi l ebyF or ml es sF i nder ht t p: / / www. ar chdai l y. com/ 437970/ des i gnmi ami pavi l i on

CASABRUT AL E-OPAAr chi t ect s OPAus eofwat ert obr i ngoutanot herqual i t yofl i ghtf l oodi nga s pacegi vesf ur t herval uet owar dsdes i gn.T hei rwayofpul l i ng ‘ wat er ’ex per i encedowni sasi ft hes pacecons t i t ut et hei rown gr avi t y.T hi si nt ur nhascr eat edadi al oguebet weenman,wat er ands ky,whi chi si mpor t ant .Wi t houts ky,t her ewon’ tbet hel i ght , vi cever s a.Wi t ht hedes i gn,t heyhaves ucces s f ul yi nt er l i nkedman andnat ur e.

MOUNTMESSNERMUSEUM -Z ahaHadi d

Hadi d’ sbr ut al penet r at i ont oamount ai ni sanex cel l entmet hodof s el ect i ngas i t ewhi chpr oducesaf al s eas s umpt i ont ous er .T hes i t e whi chi suphi ghi nt het opofmount ai ni smut edwhenoneent er s andf eel t hatt heyar eunder gr oundagai n,af eel i ngt hatt akest he us erbackt ogr oundagai natahi ghal t i t ude.

W A R P

O M N I P O T E N T

cas abr ut al e-OPA ht t ps : / / gr eenbui l di ngel ement s . com/ 2015/ 07/ 04/ opacas abr ut al ei s adr eami ns ear chof r eal i t y/

Mes s nerMount ai nMus eum byZ ahaHadi d ht t p: / / www. mes s ner mount ai nmus eum. i t / en/

A M B I G U I T Y T entPi l ebyF or ml es sF i nder ht t p: / / www. ar chdai l y. com/ 437970/ des i gnmi ami pavi l i on

MOUNTMESSNERMUSEUM -Z ahaHadi d

W A R P

O M N I P O T E N T

cas abr ut al e-OPA ht t ps : / / gr eenbui l di ngel ement s . com/ 2015/ 07/ 04/ opacas abr ut al ei s adr eami ns ear chof r eal i t y/

Mes s nerMount ai nMus eum byZ ahaHadi d ht t p: / / www. mes s ner mount ai nmus eum. i t / en/

MASS

ver t i cal i t y l i near var i ousl i ght wei ght s l i ght erats our ce

as ymmet r y gr adat i on uni t y s pacesi nbet ween

T hel i neardr awi ngwasover l ai dwi t hbl ackwat er col orwhi chi nves t smor econt r as tont he under gr oundf eel i ng.Under s t andi ngt hel i near nes s ofl i ghtwhi chal mos tal waysgover t i cal ,j us tl i ke gr avi t yl edt oadeci s i ont or epr es entgr avi t ywi t h l i nearver t i cal l i nes .I nt heendt hel i nespr oducesa â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; pul l edâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;f eel i ngt owar dsvi ewer .

MASS

ver t i cal i t y l i near var i ousl i ght wei ght s l i ght erats our ce

as ymmet r y gr adat i on uni t y s pacesi nbet ween

MASS

“Once,a coupl e wasi s l and hoppi ng f r eel yunt i lt heyar r i ved at t hemi s t yi s l and.Onces et t l ed,t heys aw achi l di s hf i gur e.Happi l y s he hopsar ound,gui di ng t he coupl e deeper .Ast he coupl e congr egat es wi t h t he magi cal l i ti nt er i or ,t hey become t r ancended i nt ot he af t er wor l d,s oon af t erf l ood i mmer s ed t he t wo. ”

Mas shasal l owed an ex pl or at i on ofunder gr ound s pace whi ch i s bot hundert hes kyandundert hewat er .T hehomaget owar dst he s kyi si mpor t antwhi chmakest hes kyas i gni f i cantpar toft hedes i gn. Bei ng under gr ound and under wat er at t he s ame t i me al s o uncover st hedangerduet ogr avi t yandpos s i bi l i t ypr es entbel ow i t . T hedr awi ngt echni quei ncor por at i ngl i ness ucces s f ul l ycr eat edt he s ens eofpul l eddownwar dswhi chwasi nt endedpr evi ous l y.Ast her e erandheavi erl i nesatt hel owerpar toft hedr awi ng.Us eof ar edens l i nesal s o al l owed s ome t r ans par encyt o happen,whi chal l owst o s how what ’ sbehi ndt hes ect i oncut .

F ORM

MAS S

F L OODEDS PACE

MASS

F ORM

MAS S

F L OODEDS PACE

f +i

PROJ ECT :Vi ew oft heS ky,Vi ew oft heHor i z on,Vi ew oft heGr ound DAT E :12Apr i l 2017 PRODUCT :MODEL+DRAWI NG

. T I ME As a nongr avi t y t echt oni c, s omet hi ng boundl es si sgoi ng t o be ex pl or edasaf or ml es sconcept .T i me i s al ways pot ent , even bef or e ex i s t ence,t he noun ‘ bef or e’whi ch des cr i bes t i me i ss t i l lt her e.Rat her t hanbei ngs t r uct ur al andper manent , T i me becomest he f r ame and What happensi ni tbecomest heI nf i l l .

f +i

PROJ ECT :Vi ew oft heS ky,Vi ew oft heHor i z on,Vi ew oft heGr ound DAT E :12Apr i l 2017 PRODUCT :MODEL+DRAWI NG

F +I I NT ERST EL L AR-Chr i s t opherNol an Chr i s t opherNol an’ sdepi ct i onofat angi bl et i mewasa movi ngex per i ence.Di f f er entwi t hF or ml es spr evi ous l y,he di dn’ tof f eranal t er nat i ve,i ns t ead,ani nt er pr et at i onof t heet er nal .Havi ngcel l gr i dswhi chdi f f erone mi l l i s econdt oanot her ,t hedepi ct i onoft i mewas ex pl or abl eyetl ogi cal .

R E P R E S E N T A T I O N I nt er s t el l arbyChr i s t opherNol an ht t ps : / / www. yout ube. com/ wat ch?v=Z e8T s 45L Vdg

T I L T EDT I PBOX-Chr i s t opheBeni chou T hes t r uct ur ewhi chgi vesaver t i gof eel i ngf r amesvi ews f r om t hei nt er i ori nas af emanner .T hei nt er es t i ng conf i gur at i onmakest hes t r uct ur eal s oador abl ef r om t heout s i de.T hechar act er i s t i cofvi ewi ngout s i dei s bal ancedwi t hvi ewi ngi ns i de.

P E R S P E C T I V E T i l t edT i pBoxbyChr i s t opheBeni chou ht t p: / / www. homecr ux . com/ 2017/ 02/ 15/ 62720/ t i l t edt i pb ox hut per chedcl i f f ens ur es get ver t i go. ht ml

VANI SHI NG POI NT-Uni t edVi s ual Ar t i s t

UVA’ sl i ghtpl aymayf i ti nt omas sconceptofl i ght .F i t t edi nt oa F r ameandI nf i l l concept ,i tcanbes eent hatt hel i ghtact sast he f r amewhi l et hepeopl eandt hegas i ouss t at ewor ksast hei nf i l l . What ’ smor ei mpor t anti st hef r amewhi chwor ksasavani s hi ng poi nt ,di r ect i ngt heeyest oapoi nti ns pace.T hi sway,f r ami ngt he vi ew canbes ai das‘ f ocus i ng’t hevi ew.

F O C U S I N G Vani s hi ngPoi ntbyUVA ht t p: / / www. cr eat i veappl i cat i ons . net / max ms p/ vani s hi ngpoi nt uvar edr aws per s pect i vewi t hl i ght /

R E P R E S E N T A T I O N I nt er s t el l arbyChr i s t opherNol an ht t ps : / / www. yout ube. com/ wat ch?v=Z e8T s 45L Vdg

P E R S P E C T I V E T i l t edT i pBoxbyChr i s t opheBeni chou ht t p: / / www. homecr ux . com/ 2017/ 02/ 15/ 62720/ t i l t edt i pb ox hut per chedcl i f f ens ur es get ver t i go. ht ml

VANI SHI NG POI NT-Uni t edVi s ual Ar t i s t

F O C U S I N G Vani s hi ngPoi ntbyUVA ht t p: / / www. cr eat i veappl i cat i ons . net / max ms p/ vani s hi ngpoi nt uvar edr aws per s pect i vewi t hl i ght /

F +I

T HEMACHI NEANDT HEREAL I S T T hr ought heus eof3dmodel l i ng,abs t r act i onoft i memachi necanbe vi s ual i z edqui t eeas i l y.Ex per i ent i al l y,hi s t or ybookmi ghtbedi gi t al i z edt o bes omet hi ngex pl or abl es uchast heonebel ow.T hecont i nuosr epet i t i ve ex per i encear es l i ght l ydi f f er entonet oanot her ,di s t antby1s pl i ts econd. RedL i nesconnect st hei mpor t antmemor i esofonei nas i ngl e,cont i nuous s t r and.However ,s uchf i ct i onal dr eam s houl dbeconcr et i z edi nt oa nonambi guoust angi bl edes i gnt ogai namor er eal i s tappr oach.

pl an

el evat i on

ex t r us i onâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; s negat i ve

F +I

pl an

el evat i on

ex t r us i onâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; s negat i ve

F +I

O V E R A L L ‘ Z UL U’WORL D

‘ T APROHM’WORL D

‘ GREATHYPOS T YL E’WORL D

‘ PANAT HEAI C’WORL D

‘ MODERNVI EWI NG’WORL D

PHYS I CALCOMPOS I T I ON T hr ought hes ubj ectofhi s t or y,us eri sgui dedt hr oughas t r uct ur ewhi chgoesf ur t hert ot hepr es ent .S ur r ounded byt hes edi f f er entwor l ds ,onecanex per i encehi s t or ywhi l ebei ngatt hepr es ent . T heModer nVI ewi ngwor l dwhi chi scompos edofacubet hati sof f s etout war dsbas edonf i bonacci s equence, embedt hegol denr at i o.T hes egol denr at i oar econnect edbys t r i ngst ot hepl acewher eones t andst odi r ect t heeyesl i near l y.F r om t het i mevi ewi ngmachi ne,onecoul ds eet her ecentj our neyi ni t sent i r et y.

M A C H I N E

F +I

O V E R A L L ‘ Z UL U’WORL D

‘ T APROHM’WORL D

‘ GREATHYPOS T YL E’WORL D

‘ PANAT HEAI C’WORL D

‘ MODERNVI EWI NG’WORL D

M A C H I N E

F +I

PHOT OMONT AGE An at t empt t o eval uat e F r ame and I nf i l l ex pl or at i on’ sdes i gn oppor t uni t i es .T he s ket ch s howshow a s et t i ng s i mi l art oT anah L otcan cr eat ei s ol at i ont owar dsus erwhoappr oached t he i s l and dur i ng hi gh t i de,pos s i bl y by boat . Dur i ng t hi st i me,t he f i r s tt hr ee wor l dsar et o be ex per i enced di f f er ent l yasoppos ed t o wi t hout hi ght i de.

EXPL ODEDAXON Rat i onal i z at i on oft he machi ne’ ss t r uct ur e.T he s t r uct ur e whi ch i s act ual l y a cube can be vi ewed cor r ect l yf r om t he ‘ Panat heai c’Wor l d whi ch hasa hi ki ng char act er i s t i ci n or dert o appr eci at et he s t r uct ur e,j us tl i ke t he or i gi nal Panat heai cWayi nGr eekwhi chi sdes i gned as s ucht oador et hePar t henon.T hef r amewhi ch embeds gol den r at i of r ames ar e bas ed on f i bonaccis equence of f s et s ,cr eat i ng ex t r us i ons al ongt heedge.

F +I

apl ace

f orkeepi ng s ecr et s i st obemadei nHer r i ngI s l and,ani s l ands eti nt heur bani z edMel bour ne. Amal gamat i onoft het hr eet echt oni cswi l l beappl i edast hemaj or ar chi t ect ur al pr oj ect .

apl ace

01 02 03.5 05 07

s i t eanal ys i s

SI T E :Her r i ngI s l and CONT EXT :Mel bour ne PROGRAM :Recr eat i onal I s l and

01 Her r i ng I s l and i sl ocat ed 3km f r om t he ur ban s et t i ngofMel bour neCBD.T hemanmadei s l and hasa nat ur alf eel i ng whi ch r eal l y di s j unct st he cont ex tofmel bour ne.I t â&#x20AC;&#x2122; sus e asr ecr eat i onal i s l andi smut edt ot hepeopl eofmel bour nes i nce i tonl yopensi nt heaf t er noondur i ngweekendsi n t hes ummer ,acces s edbyapunt .

01 02 03.5 05 07

s i t eanal ys i s

SI T E :Her r i ngI s l and CONT EXT :Mel bour ne PROGRAM :Recr eat i onal I s l and

01 02 03.5 05 07

s i t eanal ys i s

SI T E :Her r i ngI s l and CONT EXT :HumanAct i vi t y PROGRAM :Habi t at i on,Meet ,Ex change

HABI T AT I ON

MEET

T hr ought hes i t evi s i tandmoni t or i ng,ar easi nt he Her r i ngI s l andcanbecl as s i f i edi nt ot hr eeact i ons t hati s l andus er â&#x20AC;&#x2122; sdo.T hi s ,ofcour s ei snotabs ol ut e and be t aken ass ugges t i on. I ti ss een t hatt he eas t er npar toft hei s l andhasal otofpos s i bl i t yt o engagepeopl ewi t ht henat ur e.

MEET HABI T AT I ON EXCHANGE

EXCHANGE 35

01 02 03.5 05 07

s i t eanal ys i s

SI T E :Her r i ngI s l and CONT EXT :HumanAct i vi t y PROGRAM :Habi t at i on,Meet ,Ex change

HABI T AT I ON

MEET

MEET HABI T AT I ON EXCHANGE

EXCHANGE 35

01 02 03.5 05 07

s i t eanal ys i s

wat erl evel

s ol ar

T hr oughoutt he t hr ee t echt oni cs ,al lt he des i gns wer e ut i l i z i ng wat eras an ephemer alf eat ur e. Under s t andi ng t he what and why of t i de condi t i ons i n Her r i ng I s l and can l ead t o a pr omi nents i t es el ect i on.Eas t er npar toft hei s l and whi chhast hes t eepes tgr oundl evel does nâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; tal l ow f or a l ot of wat er l evelchange. T her eâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; s an oppor t uni t y i n mani pul at i ng t he gr ound t o es t abl i s ht hedi f f er ent i al .Mani pul at i ngt hegr ound wi l lal s o cr eat e a r ei nt r oduced f eel i ng of a manmadei s l and.

T he nat ur ali s l and i sal waysbat hed by s unl i ght whi choccur edatdi f f er entangl es ,dependi ngon t he s eas on.T he eas t er n par toft he i s l and s hows dr as t i c change bot h dur i ng t he s ummer and wi nt erwhi ch s uppor t st he i nt entt o pi ckt he eas t par toft hei s l and.

SI T E :Her r i ngI s l and CONT EXT :Nat ur e PROGRAM :T opogr aphyvar i abl es

L OW T I DE

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CL EARS HAL L OW WAT ER

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mel bour newat er . com. au WI NDCAUS I NG GL I MMER

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wat erl evel

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SI T E :Her r i ngI s l and CONT EXT :Nat ur e PROGRAM :T opogr aphyvar i abl es

L OW T I DE

n a t u r

CL EARS HAL L OW WAT ER

HI GHT I DE WEAKS OI L

mel bour newat er . com. au WI NDCAUS I NG GL I MMER

DECAY

S OL I DGL UEGUN

GRAVI T Y

T I ME

MOI S T UREPUL L EDDOWN

EPHEMERAL I T Y

F RAGMENT ED DI F F ERENTDAYS , MOI S T URE F AL L I NG DI F F ERENTCARRYI NG MET HOD CONCRET E CREAT I ON-COL DNI GHT S = AGGREGAT E DI F F ERENTEXT ERNALF ORCE EXI S T ENCE-MORNI NG F AL L I NG S PEEDI NG RUNNI NG

WI NDYDAY VI BRAT I ON S T EEPNES S

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VARI OUSL I GHTQUAL I T I ES UNDERNEAT H

CONCEPT ACL E

T RANS PARENCY

T heconcept acl ei smadeus i nghotgl uegun,concr et eandper s pext ot r apmoi s t ur e

f or ml es s nes ss i ncei t

EPHEMERAL I T Y

P/ L / P

VARI OUSL I GHTQUAL I T Y, UNDERWAT ER+UNDERS KY

F +I

DI RECT I NG PEOPL E, BAS EDONWHAT â&#x20AC;&#x2122; SAVAI L ABL E

MAS S

i ns i de.t hef r equentchangesi tcr eat ecr eat esas ens eof hasnodef i ni t i ve,abs ol ut ef or m.

DI MI NI S H

+ F RAME I NF I L L = = ACABL E PERMANENT + REPL = = S T RUCT URE + EXPERI ENCE

DI AL OGUEB/ W MANANDNAT URE 39

DECAY

S OL I DGL UEGUN

GRAVI T Y

T I ME

MOI S T UREPUL L EDDOWN

EPHEMERAL I T Y

WI NDYDAY VI BRAT I ON S T EEPNES S

GONE-DAY

CREAT I ON

VARI OUSL I GHTQUAL I T I ES UNDERNEAT H

CONCEPT ACL E

T RANS PARENCY

T heconcept acl ei smadeus i nghotgl uegun,concr et eandper s pext ot r apmoi s t ur e

f or ml es s nes ss i ncei t

EPHEMERAL I T Y

P/ L / P

VARI OUSL I GHTQUAL I T Y, UNDERWAT ER+UNDERS KY

F +I

DI RECT I NG PEOPL E, BAS EDONWHAT â&#x20AC;&#x2122; SAVAI L ABL E

MAS S

i ns i de.t hef r equentchangesi tcr eat ecr eat esas ens eof hasnodef i ni t i ve,abs ol ut ef or m.

DI MI NI S H

+ F RAME I NF I L L = = ACABL E PERMANENT + REPL = = S T RUCT URE + EXPERI ENCE

DI AL OGUEB/ W MANANDNAT URE 39

U R B A N

or gani c s cat t er edr epet i t i on humbl ehumani t y ambi guouss paces decent r al i z ed dens ewi t hoppor t uni t i es

M E L B O U R N E

i n3wor ds ,t hei nt ent i onoft hes ecr eti s t obr i dget hecont r as t i ngf eel i ng bet weent heci t yandt hei s l and.

CONCEPT ACL E

or gani z ed s t r uct ur ed humani t yex uber ance cl earpubl cpr i vat et hr es hol d cent r al i z ed dens ewi t hl es soppor t uni t i es

U R B A N

or gani c s cat t er edr epet i t i on humbl ehumani t y ambi guouss paces decent r al i z ed dens ewi t hoppor t uni t i es

M E L B O U R N E

i n3wor ds ,t hei nt ent i onoft hes ecr eti s t obr i dget hecont r as t i ngf eel i ng bet weent heci t yandt hei s l and.

CONCEPT ACL E

or gani z ed s t r uct ur ed humani t yex uber ance cl earpubl cpr i vat et hr es hol d cent r al i z ed dens ewi t hl es soppor t uni t i es

“i fyous t eal f r om oneaut hor ,i t ’ spl agi ar i s m;i fyous t ealSUBJECT :Pr ecedent C H A R A C T E R I S T I C : P e r manentEphemer al i t y f r om many,i t ’ sr es ear ch”-Wi l s onMi z ner T YPOL OGY :Publ i c 00

T HEPRI SONS-Gi ovanni Bat t i s t aPi r anes i

Per hapsi nt heAr t ss i deoft hi ngs ,Pi r anes i ’ swayoft hi nki ng whathel l mi ghtl ookl i kei st hedi al oguet r yi ngt obecr eat ed. Hes ucces s f ul l yi mpact edvi eweroft hedr awi ngons uch anet her eal ,dar kt or t ur e.T hedes i gnl at eri snott r yi ngt o communi cat et hedar kandt wi s t ed,butt hewayi tdr owns vi ewers ucht hatt heyar edi s pl acedi nt ot hedes i gn.

{ }

T HESWI MMI NG POOL-L eonar doEl r i ch El r i ch’ smani pul at i onoft hemundanes ys t em s ucces s f ul l ycr eat edaver ys t r ong ex per i ence.Coupl i ngt hi sf eel i ngwi t hS car pa’ snot abl ei nt i mat es ecr etcangi ve mor eval uet owar dst hes ecr et .T hewat erwhi chgi vesof fdr amat i cl i ght i ngef f ect canbeanex t ens i ont owar dsmas s ’pl ayofl i ght .Rat hert hanbei ngl i near ,l i ght scan bedi f f us edandmor epl ayf ul .El r i chal s os ucces s f ul l ycr eat edaf ur t herdi al ogue whi chencaps ul at est hes kyandt hewat eri nones i ngl es pace.

: o F ORTWORT HWAT ERGARDENS-Phi l i pJ ohns on NEL SONAT KI NSMUSEUM -S t evenHol l

J ohns on’ swor kwhi chi ncor por at et hemovementofwat ers ucces s f ul l ycr eat eadi al ogue bet weenmanandwat er ’ ski net i cf or ces uppor t edbygr avi t y.T hedr amahehadcr eat ed cr eat esant hor oughi mmer s i onwi t ht hear chi t ect ur ewhi chi sl es ss t r uct ur al ,mor enat ur al . T hi si deaofamanmades t r uct ur ewhi chex uber at enat ur ei sanot hert r uepot ent i al t o des i gns omet hi ngt hatr emi ndoccupantt hatHer r i ngI s l andi ss omet hi ngmanmade,af act us ual l yl os ti nwander .

S t evenHol l hasbeenf amousi nhi sus eofpol ycar bonat ewhi chhasdi f f us edl i ght evenl yyetgr adi ent l yt ocoverwhat ’ sbehi ndt hemat er i al .T hemat er i al al s oeas i l y changei t saes t het i cdependi ngont het i meoft heday.What ’ smor ei nt er es t i ngi s t hel i ghtdi f f us i onwhi chgi vesof fchar act er i s t i ct owar dst hef r amehol di ngi t .T aken f ur t her ,aman’ ss i l l houet t ecanber ender eds os moot ht ounmor phas i l l houet t e.

F ONDAZ I ONEST AMPAL I A-Car l oS car pa S car pa’ swor kwhi chut i l i z esVeni ce’ severchangi ngr i verwat erl evel connect st hei nt er nal wi t ht heex t er nal oft hes t r uct ur e.S omet hi ngus ual l yi gnor eds uchaswat erl evel i sbr ought i nt oex i s t encei nus er ’ smi ndbymaki ngi tanes s s ent i al par toft hear chi t ect ur e.T hes edai l y changesi st obeex per i enceddi f f er ent l ybyus ercomi ngatdi f f er entt i mesoft heyearand becomesas peci al ex per i encet ot hes epeopl e.S uchi nt i mat es ecr ett oas pacecanbea pot ent i al i naver ynat ur al s et t i ngl i keHer r i ngI s l and.

NAT I ONALMARI T I MEMUSEUM -BI G T heNat i onal Mar i t i meMus eum whi chs houl dnotbebui l tabovet hegr oundhas madeanunder gr ounds t r uct ur ewi t hbr i dges ,cr eat i ngopt i onsf orpeopl east ogo acr os sordel vei nt o.T hear chi t ect ur ewhi chgi vesof foppor t uni t ycani nt ens i f ya s ubj ectofex pl or at i onwhi chi scr uci al i nor dert omakeonecompl et el yex per i ence awhol edes i gn.

T HEPRI SONS-Gi ovanni Bat t i s t aPi r anes i

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: o F ORTWORT HWAT ERGARDENS-Phi l i pJ ohns on NEL SONAT KI NSMUSEUM -S t evenHol l

des i gn

T hei ni t i al pr opos al wast ocr eat eal i neart unnel wher et hes ky,t hewat erandt hegr oundar eat ex per i encedi nonemoment . Peopl ewi l l godownbys t ai r s ,s ur r oundedby wat erwal l ,s our cedf r om t heYar r aRi ver .T he wat erwal l r ef l ectuponMas s ’gr avi t y ex pl or at i on.Att hes amet i me,i tal s oover l aps wi t ht hei deaofDecayi nP/ L / P wher et he phys i cal wal l wi l l changei nappear ance over t i me.Acommuni cat i onbet weenmanand gr avi t y+decayhasbeencr eat ed.

Under s t andi ngt hatt het unnel i spos i t i oned neart ot her i verwher et hepos s i bi l i t yofr i ver wat ert openet r at e,t her ear eadj us t ment st o bemadei nt er nal l y. Donebyi mmer s i ngvi s i t or sunder gr ound bef or et heyent ert hei s l and,her e peopl ecanbeover whel medwi t hl i ght , wat er ,andear t h. Wi t ht hehugeci r cul ars ubt r act i on, dur i nghi ght i det hewat erwi l l penet r at e t hei s l and,butwheni t ’ sl ow t i de,wat er wi l l bet r appedi nt hei s l and,f or mi nga l akeandbedi s connect edf r om Yar r a Ri ver .

Dur i ngs eas onswhent hehi ght i de does n’ tcl i mbbeyondt hel andatt he edge,t heci r cul ars ubt r act i onbecomes dr yandbecomesamonument al f or m.

Conf or mi ngt os af et yofpeopl e,t her ewi l l be ex t r us i onsands ubt r act i onsmadei nt he t unnel .T heex t r us i oni smeantt opl at f or m peopl ef r om r unni ngwat erwhi l et he s ubt r act i oni st odi r ectwat ert ot hes ewer age. Att hes amet i me,t hedes i gncoul ddi r ect peopl et oex pl or et hes pacer at hert hangoi n al i nearpat ht ot heendoft het unnel .

T hes t r at egywasr ef l ect eduponwhatwas donei nP/ L / Pex er ci s et hats ucces s f ul l y negat epeopl et oex pl or et hedes i gn t hor oughl yr at hert hanappr eci at i ngi tasa monument .

L ayer sofgl as s esar epr opos edi nt het unnel ,ont he r i vers i de.Bydoi ngs o,t hewat erofYar r aRi verwi l l be vi s i bl eandcommuni cat ehumancaus et ot her i ver .

AA 45

Dur i ngs ket chmodel maki ng,i ti s compr ehens i bl et hatt heex i toft hepavi l i on whi chwasmeantt obeas l ow r ampt ot he i s l andwasi mpos s i bl eduet ot hes t eepl and cont our .A1: 12r ampwas n’ tevenpos s i bl e. Mani pul at i onoft heex i ti st obedonei naway whi chs t i l l al l ow peopl et obedr ownedwi t h nat ur e,ens ur i ngat r anci entegr es s .

F r om above,openi ngsar emadef orl i ghtt of l ood t hes pacedur i ngdayt i me.S omeopeni ngsar e cl os edwi t hgl as st omi xt hel i ghtandwat er .T he ex per i encei nt endedwi l l f i x at eaper s oni napoi nti n s pacewher enat ur al el ement sar epr es ent al t oget her .

S OMEEPHEMERALS ECRET ST HROUGHNAT UREDI AL OGUE

Oneoft hepr opos al swast oal l ow t r eesr oot st openet r at e t het unnel ’ scei l i ng.T heambi t i ousi deawasmeantt o f ur t herconnectpeopl ewi t ht henat ur e.However cons i der i ngt het ypeoft r eewas n’ tas ui t abl eoneand t hegr oundcondi t i onwhi chdoes n’ tper mi t ,t hepr opos al wasomi t t ed.

des i gn

Dur i ngs eas onswhent hehi ght i de does n’ tcl i mbbeyondt hel andatt he edge,t heci r cul ars ubt r act i onbecomes dr yandbecomesamonument al f or m.

T hes t r at egywasr ef l ect eduponwhatwas donei nP/ L / Pex er ci s et hats ucces s f ul l y negat epeopl et oex pl or et hedes i gn t hor oughl yr at hert hanappr eci at i ngi tasa monument .

L ayer sofgl as s esar epr opos edi nt het unnel ,ont he r i vers i de.Bydoi ngs o,t hewat erofYar r aRi verwi l l be vi s i bl eandcommuni cat ehumancaus et ot her i ver .

AA 45

S OMEEPHEMERALS ECRET ST HROUGHNAT UREDI AL OGUE

des i gn devel opment

model l i ng

s i t e=s t r uct ur e

T heus eofs ket chmodel hasbeenus ef ul t os eehow t hes t r uct ur econt r i but est o t hes i t e,vi cever s a.T hedes i gndevel ops t oapot ent i al br i dgewhi chr epl acesa l ongr ampnecces s ar yt ogett ot he s t abl el evel oft hei s l and.T hi sway, di al oguecanbef ur t herenhancedas t hepeopl egott hechancet oi nt er act wi t ht hes ys t em oft hedes i gnf ur t herby bei ngver t i cal l ydi s t ant .

Uponf i ni s hi ngt hes ket chmodel ,whatwasr ef l ect edwas as i t uat i onwher et hes t r uct ur ebecomest hes i t eandt he s i t ebecomest hes t r uct ur e.I nF r ameandI nf i l l ex er ci s e, t hel andf or m wasmani pul at edi ns uchawayt o s ymbol i z et hecul t ur ei ns i det het i mef r ame.T hedes i gni s r ender edf or ml es si nawayt hatt her er eal l yi sno f or m/ s t r uct ur e.F ur t herdevel opment sar emeantt okeep t hef or ml es ss i t uat i on.

BRI DGEEGRES S RAMP

WAT ERL EVEL

ENT RANCE

T UNNEL

des i gn devel opment

model l i ng

s i t e=s t r uct ur e

BRI DGEEGRES S RAMP

WAT ERL EVEL

ENT RANCE

T UNNEL

des i gn devel opment

Under s t andi ngt hei deaoft hedes i gn,t he chos eneas tpar toft hei s l andbecomes muchmor er at i onal .T hepr es enceoft he r i vert hatf l owsf r om t heeas twi l l makea f l owi ngl akewheni t â&#x20AC;&#x2122; sconnect edt ot he r i ver .Whent hel akei sdet ached,t he gl i mmerf r om t hes unwi l l var yal ot t hr oughoutt hedayduet of l uct uat i ngs un ex pos ur e.

T hef i r s tbr i dgepr opos edwasonet hatr el i esont heus eoft ens i onedmember sf r om as i ngl e pol e.However ,t hebr i dgebecomest ooobt r us i vet ot hel ands capeanddoes nâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; tembr ace t hef or ml es si dea. T hes econdbr i dgepr opos edf i t sbet t er .T hes econdbr i dgei deawast ous eat r ans par ent s t r uct ur et hatcoul dal l ow ex pr es s i onoft hel andf or m whenvi ewedf r om acr os soft her i ver . Di agonal member sunder neat ht hebr i dgebl endswi t ht hes kewedgl as sopeni ngi nt he t unnel ,bl endi ngi ti nas i ngl eges t ur e. Af t erex i t i ngt het unnel ,peopl ecanbeex pos edagai nt ot heci t y,det er i ngt hequal i t ywhi ch wasj us tex per i encedunder neat ht het unnel .Avoi di ngt hes cenar i o,pl anesof pol ycar bonat ear epos i t i onedal ongpat hwayst ohi det heci t yf r om peopl e.T hi swayal s o, peopl ear es t i l l bat hedbyl i ghtwhent heyent ert hei s l and.T hes epol ycar bonat ewi l l be s uppor t edbys t r uct ur al gr i ds .

des i gn devel opment

F I NALPRODUCT SI T E :Eas tHer r i ngI s l and CONT EXT :Mel bour ne PROGRAM :Ephemer al Di al ogue

T UNNELRAT I ONAL E

BRI DGERAT I ONAL E

B B s kyl i ght s

pl at f or ms

amal gamat i on

N 25 0 5 10 S cal eofMet er s( 1: 5000)

? :whyi si tnotgoi nganywher e? ~ :ohI â&#x20AC;&#x2122; m atHer r i ngi s l and~ ! :as ubt r act i on!

s ubt r act i ons

T UNNELRAT I ONAL E

BRI DGERAT I ONAL E

B B s kyl i ght s

pl at f or ms

amal gamat i on

N 25 0 5 10 S cal eofMet er s( 1: 5000)

? :whyi si tnotgoi nganywher e? ~ :ohI â&#x20AC;&#x2122; m atHer r i ngi s l and~ ! :as ubt r act i on!

s ubt r act i ons

S ECT I ONAA 1: 500

S ECT I ONBB 1: 200

S ECT I ONAA 1: 500

S ECT I ONBB 1: 200

RS AI T S

BRI DGE

EL NN U T

ON ACTI SUBTR

S T ORAGE

T OI L ET

EXPL ODEDDI AGRAM

RS AI T S

BRI DGE

EL NN U T

ON ACTI SUBTR

S T ORAGE

T OI L ET

EXPL ODEDDI AGRAM

NARRAT I VE Onef i neday,aphi l os ophermadeadi al oguewi t hhi ss t udent , ‘ whyt hebor i ngpunt ?’heas ked. ‘ i t ’ st hemos tef f i ci ent ’t hes t udentans wer ed. ‘ def i neef f i ci ent ’hechal l enged ‘ i nt hecont ex tofpunt ,del i ver i ngaper s onf r om AB,punti scheap,eas i l yoper abl e,andens ur ea s af edi s pl acement . ’hear gued. ‘ i sdi s pl aci ngt hebes twayt ogo?’t hephi l os ophercr i t i ci z ed. ‘ cons i der i ngHer r i ngI s l and,anat ur al at mos pher et hatj ux t apoz est hatoft heci t yofMel bour ne, t hedi s pl acementmi ghtneedbet r anci ng. ’r eal i z i nghi ss hal l ow cr i t i ci s m. ‘ i nt hi scont ex t ,how t oent r anceonet hen?’ ‘ i mmer s i onofnat ur e:Cl oudsar oundyou,Wat erar oundyou,Ear t har oundyou’ ‘ anyt hi ngel s e?’ ‘ s car ci t y’ ‘ s car ci t y?’t hephi l os opherbecomesi nt er es t ed ‘ maki ngt hei mmer s i onasas car cer es our cet hatcoul donl ybeex per i encedbyonet hathol ds t hel uckofnat ur e.whent hecl oudsar eempt yandt hes unbat hes ,whent het i desar ehi gh,when t hewi ndbr i s kswat ers ur f aceandcel ebr at er ef l ect i onofs unont hewat er .T hemagi cal ex per i encebecomesas ecr et . ’conf i dent l yheans wer ed ‘ good.Wher ecoul dt hatbe?’ast hePhi l os opherbei ngpr act i cal ‘ nor t h?’gues st hes t udent ‘ upher e,Eas t ,wher enat ur ef l uct uat est hemos t ’cons t r uct i vel yans wer i ng,notques t i oni ng ‘ l i keapavi l i on?’ ‘ l i keapavi l i on’

PREDES T I NAT I ON Uponent er i ngt hei s l and,amys t er i ousboxcut outoft hei s l and wi l l bet hepunt ’ sl andi ng.Encour agi ngani nt i macy, pol ycar bonat e’ sl i ghtwi l l gr eetonewar ml y.

L I S T ENI NG T O YARRA Af t erl andi ng,onewi l l godownt hedar kers t epswhi l ebei ng s ur r oundedbywat erwal l s our cedf r om Yar r aRi ver .Her e,one wi l l l i s t enandvi ew gr avi t yf orgr ant ed.T he1s tdi al oguewi t h nat ur ehasbeencr eat ed

DI AL OGUE+DI CT AT I ON Unex pect edl y,onewi l l f i nds uchamagi cal pl aceunder neat h t hehumbl eandbor i ngent r ance.Her e,4f or cesofnat ur ear e f i x edi nt ot hi st unnel i ns pace.L i ght ,Ear t h,Wat erandGr avi t y ar eatt hes amet i me‘ t al ki ng’wi t ht heper s oni nt het unnel . T heex per i ence,however ,ceas est oex i s twhennat ur ei squi et , e. g.Cl oudyday,l ow t i de. T hes quar epl at f or mswhi char el i tbyt hes kyl i ght sact ual l y di ct at eonet oex pl or et hes pace.Onecoul dn’ tdeci det ogo s t r ai ghtt ot heex i tast her ear es ubt r act i onswhi chwor kst o dr ai nwat ert os ewer age.T i meCaps ul esar et obepl aced under neat ht hes epl at f or ms .

UNRAVEL I NG +ENT RANCE

Comi ngoutoft het unnel .oneex per i encespol ycar bonat e panel sdr enchi ngl i ghtont ot hem.Att hes amet i me,ex pos ur e t owar dst heci t yi spr ohi bi t edt oavoi ddet er anceofnat ur e appr eci at i on.Oneal s os t ar t st oex per i enceHer r i ngI s l andby havi ngt hes l opi ngs oi l ar oundt hem.

UNRAVEL I NG +ENT RANCE

S EL FDI CT AT I ON Uponappr oachi ngt hebr i dge,onei st omakeadeci s i on. Af t erbei nggui dedi nt het unnel l ,i tcoul dbes ai dt hatone now ex er ci s ehi s / herj udgmentwhet hert oex pl or eorgo s t r ai ghtt ot hei s l and.

HARMONY Choos i ngt hel ef tpat hwaywi l l l eadonet ot hes ys t em t hat he/ s hehadj us tex per i encedi nt het unnel bel ow.Onecoul d under s t andandex per i encenat ur eâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ss ys t em andbepar tofi t bygoi ngdownt her amp.

S ECRET Dur i ngt i meswhent hes ubt r act i oni sf i l l edwi t hwat er ,onecan appr eci at ewat ert hatconnect st ot heYar r aRi ver .I fl ucky, he/ s hemi ghtex per i encewhent hewat eri sdi s connect edwi t h t heYar r aRi ver .Acal m wat erwi l l r ef l ectt hebr i dgeaboveand ani l l us s i oncanbeex per i enced. Unl ucki l y,t heex per i encei sl ef tt ot hei magi nat i onal oneas onecoul dnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; tvi ew t hedes cr i pt i onf r om t heedgeoft her amp. Onl yt hos ewhoar ecal m enought onotdi s r uptt hewat erand br aveenought ogeti nt ot hewat ercanappr eci at ei t .

S ECRET2. 0 Dur i ngt i meswhent hes ubt r act i oni snotf i l l edwi t hwat er ,one cans t i l l appr eci at eanex per i encet hati sal t oget herdi f f er ent . Avai l abl et ogener al manki nd,t hes ubt r act i oncannow be wal kedupon.Encount er i ngt heephemer al l andt hats t i l l l ef t hi nt sofwat ert r aceswhi l eappr eci at i ngt het r ans par entman mades t r uct ur es par ksani deaofamanmadei s l and.T he s ugges t i ont akesonebackt ot het i mewhent hei s l andwas bei ngmade.T heunnat ur al ci r cl es ubt r act i oni t s el fal one, however ,wascapabl eoft r i gger i ngt hemi nd.

pr edes t i nat i on

di al ogue+di ct at i on

pr edes t i nat i on

di al ogue+di ct at i on

pos tdi al ogue+di ct at i on

unr avel i ng

di al ogue+di ct at i on

pos tdi al ogue+di ct at i on

unr avel i ng

ent r ance

s el fdi ct at i on

s ys t em

ent r ance

s el fdi ct at i on

s ys t em

S ECT I ON

P L A N

V I E W

P L A N

V I E W

REF L ECT I ON

L ear ni ng t o appr oach S t udi o: Ear t h bas ed on t he conceptofF or ml es s nes swasa chal l engi ng yetr ewar di ng ex per i enceâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;i tr econs t r uct smyper cept i onofdes i gni ngt hr ought heabs t r actandmat er i al i z i ngi t . Ex er ci s i ngt heT hr eeT echt oni cshasmandat edmet ounder s t andhow compos i t i onwor ksandhow t heycoul d r el at et oconcept st hatar el ef tf ort hemi ndt oi nt er pr et .T hes t udi owasmyf i r s tt i meappr oachi ngaf or ml es sbas ed pr oj ect swhi ch,whencombi nedwi t ht hebr i ef s ,hasl edmet opr oducewor kst hatcar r i esmor eval uer at hert han onl ybei ngas t r uct ur e.I â&#x20AC;&#x2122; vel ear nedt hatt her ear emanys pecul at i onscoul dbemadet oas i ngl ebr i efandnar r owi ng concept sdown had act ual l y hel ped me r at hert han t he oppos i t e.Under s t andi ng compos i t i on hasbeen t he i nt er es t i ng par toft he s ubj ect .Compl i cat i onsencount er ed i nt he F i nalPr oj ecthasal l owed me t ol ookoutf or oppor t uni t i esi ni tr at hert hangi vi ngupal t oget her . I nt heend,t heS t udi ocont r i but edal otaboutf or m maki ngandcompos i t i onal s ki l l s .Notonl yt hat ,i thasal l owed met os hapeaCr i t i cal Mi ndednes s .

REF L ECT I ON

BI BL I OGRAPHY Yout ube2015,‘ I nt er s t el l arT es s ar actS cene’14J ul y2015.Yout ube.Acces s ed4Apr i l 2017 ( ht t ps : / / www. yout ube. com/ wat ch?v=Z e8T s 45L Vdg)

Ar chdai l y2013‘ Mi ami Des i gnPavi l i on’ ,27Oct ober2013.Ar chdai l y.Acces s ed20Mar ch2017 ( ht t p: / / www. ar chdai l y. com/ 437970/ des i gnmi ami pavi l i onf or ml es s f i nder )

Homecr ux2016,‘ T i l tT opVi ewi ngPl at f or m’23Mar ch2016.Homecr ux .Acces s ed4Apr i l 2017 ( ht t p: / / www. homecr ux . com/ 2017/ 02/ 15/ 62720/ t i l t edt i pbox hut per chedcl i f f ens ur es get ver t i go. ht ml )

OPA2015‘ Cas aBr ut al e’ ,4J ul y2015.GBE.Acces s ed20Mar ch2017 ( ht t ps : / / gr eenbui l di ngel ement s . com/ 2015/ 07/ 04/ opacas abr ut al ei s adr eami ns ear chof r eal i t y/ )

Uni t edVi s ual Ar t i s t2014,‘ Per s pect i ve’4F ebr uar y2014.Cr eat i veappl i cat i ons .Acces s ed4Apr i l 2017 ( ht t p: / / www. cr eat i veappl i cat i ons . net / max ms p/ vani s hi ngpoi nt uvar edr aws per s pect i vewi t hl i ght )

Mes s nerMount ai nn. d.‘ Mes s nerMount ai nMus eum’ ,n. d.Mes s nerMount ai n.Acces s ed20Mar ch2017 ( ht t p: / / www. mes s ner mount ai nmus eum. i t / en/ )

Bat i s t a,Pi r anes i n. d. ,‘ T hepr i s ons ’26Augus t2013.Ar t hi s t or ybl ogger .Acces s ed25Apr i l 2017 ( ht t p: / / ar t hi s t or ybl ogger . bl ogs pot . com. au/ 2011/ 08/ i magi nar ypr i s ons of pi r anes i . ht ml )

Al ai s ,L uci a.2013.‘ F or ml es s ’ .New Yor k:L ar sMul l er .

F or tWor t h2010,‘ F or tWor t hWat erGar dens ’ ,3November2010.F or t wor t h.Acces s ed27Apr i l 2017 ( ht t ps : / / www. f or t wor t h. com/ l i s t i ngs / f or t wor t hwat er gar dens / 2989/ ) Mayhan,Maggi e2013. ,‘ F ondaz i oneQuer i ni S t ampal i a’ ,5Apr i l 2013.T umbl r .Acces s ed26Apr i l 2017 ( ht t p: / / maggi emayhan. t umbl r . com/ pos t / 121012860456/ car l os car paf ondaz i onequer i ni s t ampal i a) J apant i mes2013,‘ S wi mmi ngPool ’ ,4Apr i l 2013.J apant i mes .Acces s ed28Apr i l 2017 ( ht t p: / / www. j apant i mes . co. j p/ cul t ur e/ 2014/ 07/ 03/ ar t s / not hi ngor di nar yl eandr oer l i ch/ ) S t evenHol l 2007,‘ Nel s onAt ki nsMus eum’ ,9J une2007.S t evenHol l .Acces s ed30Apr i l 2017 ( ht t p: / / www. s t evenhol l . com/ pr oj ect s / nel s onat ki ns mus eumof ar t ) BI G n. d.‘ Dani s hNat i onal Mar i t i meMus eum’ ,n. d.Ur bannex t .Acces s ed10Apr i l 2017 ( ht t ps : / / ur bannex t . net / bi g/ dani s hnat i onal mar i t i memus eum/ ) T eamL AB2016‘ Cr ys t al Uni ver s e’ ,5December2016.Ci ndi ci ndi .Acces s ed5Mar ch2017( ht t p: / / www. ci ndi ci ndi . com/ 293/ ) RCR2017‘ Bel l ocWi ner y’ ,7J anuar y2017.Pi nt er es t .Acces s ed6Mar ch2017( ht t ps : / / i d. pi nt er es t . com/ pi n/ 28288303883502852/ ) Hadi d,Z aha2008‘ Nor dhei m CarPar k’ ,5J ul y2008.Pi nt er es t .Acces s ed6Mar ch2017 ( ht t ps : / / i t . pi nt er es t . com/ pi n/ 400046379376429771/ )

BI BL I OGRAPHY Yout ube2015,‘ I nt er s t el l arT es s ar actS cene’14J ul y2015.Yout ube.Acces s ed4Apr i l 2017 ( ht t ps : / / www. yout ube. com/ wat ch?v=Z e8T s 45L Vdg)

Ar chdai l y2013‘ Mi ami Des i gnPavi l i on’ ,27Oct ober2013.Ar chdai l y.Acces s ed20Mar ch2017 ( ht t p: / / www. ar chdai l y. com/ 437970/ des i gnmi ami pavi l i onf or ml es s f i nder )

OPA2015‘ Cas aBr ut al e’ ,4J ul y2015.GBE.Acces s ed20Mar ch2017 ( ht t ps : / / gr eenbui l di ngel ement s . com/ 2015/ 07/ 04/ opacas abr ut al ei s adr eami ns ear chof r eal i t y/ )

Mes s nerMount ai nn. d.‘ Mes s nerMount ai nMus eum’ ,n. d.Mes s nerMount ai n.Acces s ed20Mar ch2017 ( ht t p: / / www. mes s ner mount ai nmus eum. i t / en/ )

Al ai s ,L uci a.2013.‘ F or ml es s ’ .New Yor k:L ar sMul l er .

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