BOIGYANIK DHARANAARU MOULIK CHINTA

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ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬ 1?Ú ¬ı1±

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BOIGYANIK DHARANA ARU MOULIK CHINTA : A collection of Article Written by Joyti Rajan Bora,Sudarshan Publication, Golaghat-01. First Edition : 7 August,2016, Second Edition : 20 July2017

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’¬Û«Ì Œ˜±1 ¤˝◊ é≈¬^ ¬¬Û≈øÔ‡Ú ∆¬ı:±øÚfl¡ ø‰¬ôL±Ò±1±À1 ¬Ûø1‰¬±ø˘Ó¬ ˚≈ªfl¡-˚≈ªÓ¬œ¸fl¡˘1 Ú±˜Ó¬ Î◊Â√·«± fl¡ø1À˘“±º - ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬ 1?Ú ¬ı1±

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·Àª¯∏̱ Œfl¡f1 ¤fl¡±¯∏±1 Œ·±˘±‚±È¬ øÊ√˘± ·“±› Î◊¬iß˚˛Ú ¬Ûø1¯∏√, ‰¬±‰¬Úœ Œ˜ÃÊ√±Àfl¡fœ˚˛ Î◊¬iß˚˛Ú ¸ø˜øÓ¬, ‰¬±¬ı≈ª± ’±=ø˘fl¡ Ú±˜‚1 Î◊¬iß˚˛Ú ¸ø˜øÓ¬1 ¸˝√√À˚±·Ó¬, Œ·±˘±‚±È¬ øÊ√˘±1 ŒÏ¬fl¡œ˚˛±˘ øÓ¬øÚ’±ø˘Ó¬ ’ªø¶öÓ¬ ŒÏ¬fl¡œ˚˛±˘ ¢∂±˜… ·Àª¯∏̱ ’±1n∏ õ∂ø˙é¬Ì Œfl¡f ’±1n∏ ¸≈√˙«Ú ¬ÛÀ¯∏fl¡œ˚˛± ¬ı±Ó¬ø1 fl¡±fl¡Ó¬1 ¬Û‘á¬À¬Û±¯∏fl¡Ó¬±Ó¬ Ôfl¡± ø˙q ’±1n∏ fl¡øÚᬠø¬ı:±Úœ Œfl¡f1 ·Àª¯∏fl¡¸fl¡˘1 Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ ø‰¬ôL± õ∂¬ı±˝√√1 Œ·±á¬œ ˜±Ê√1 ¬Û1± ŒÏ¬fl¡œ˚˛±˘ é≈¬^ ·Àª¯∏̱ Œfl¡f1 ¤Ê√Ú fl¡øÚᬠø¬ı:±Úœ |œÀÊ√…±øÓ¬ 1?Ú ¬ı1±1 õ∂Ô˜‡Ú Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ ø‰¬ôL± ·Àª¯∏̱˜”˘fl¡ ¬Û≈øÔ ë∆¬ı:±øÚfl¡ Ò±1̱ ’±1n∏ Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ ø‰¬ôL±í Ú±À˜À1 ¬Û±Í¬fl¡ ¸˜±Ê√Õ˘ ’±·¬ıϬˇ±À˘“±º

’Ò…é¬ ¸ø‰¬¬ı ŒÏ¬fl¡œ˚˛±˘ ¢∂±˜… ·Àª¯∏̱ ’±1n∏ õ∂ø˙é¬Ì Œfl¡f ŒÏ¬fl¡œ˚˛±˘, Œ·±˘±‚±È¬ [’¸˜]

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Œ˘‡fl¡1 ¤fl¡±¯∏±1 ’±ø˜ ¬ı±¸ fl¡1± ¤˝◊ ¬Û‘ ø Ôªœ‡Ú ¸‘ ø ©Ü1 ø¬ı:±Ú¸ijÓ¬ fl¡±1Ì ’±ÀÂ√º ¸fl¡À˘±À1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ¬Û1˜¬ ¬ıËp¡ ˆ¬·ª±Ú ’±Àº√ ˚ø√› ¤˝◊ ¬Û1˜¬ıËp¡fl¡ ’±ø˜ ˆ¬·ª±Ú ¬ı≈ø˘ fl¡›“ ŒÓ¬›“ ¤Ê√Ú ¬Û1˜ ø¬ı:±ÚœÀ˝√√º fl¡±1Ì ¸fl¡À˘± ¸‘ø©Ü1 ’±“1Ó¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ¤Ê√Ú ¶⁄©Ü± Ô±Àfl¡º ¤˝◊ ¬Û≈øÔ‡øÚÓ¬ ’±ø˜ ’øÓ¬ ¸˜…fl¡ :±ÀÚÀ1 ¤fl¡ øÚÊ√¶§ ∆¬ı:±øÚfl¡ ø‰¬ôL±Ò±1± √±ø„√√ Òø1¬ıÕ˘ õ∂˚˛±¸ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√“±º Œfl¡±ÀÚ± ø¬ıÓ¬fl¡«1 ’“±Ó¬ øÚø¬ı‰¬±ø1 ¬ÛϬˇ≈Õª Ó¬Ô± ø¬ı¡Z» ¸˜±ÀÊ√ ˆ≈¬˘Sn∏Ȭœ ø¬ı‰¬±1 fl¡ø1 ’±˜±fl¡ Î◊¬»¸±ø˝√√Ó¬ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬ı≈ø˘ ’±˙± fl¡ø1À˘“±º ŒÊ√…±øÓ¬ 1?Ú ¬ı1± 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

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¸”˚«1 ‰¬±ø1›Ù¬±À˘ ¢∂˝√√À¬ı±1 ‚”1±1 ’±1n∏ ¤È¬± ˜”˘ fl¡±1Ì

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1] ¬

Û√±Ô«

¸”˚«

2] ¬

˙øMê

3]

’øÓ¬˙øMê

4] ¬

Proton Neutron

5]

Wave [Ó¬1—·]

+

’øÓ¬ ¬Û√±Ô« Electron

(Old Method)

6] (New Method)

x

y

z

‰¬ø1S [1]

‰¬ø1S [2]

‰¬ø1S [3]

xyz Ó¬Ô± øÚÎ◊¬CÚ, õ∂íÈ¬Ú ’±1n∏ ˝◊À˘flƒ¡CÚ ¤Àfl¡È¬± Wave 1 ’ôL·«Ó¬º ˝◊˝√“Ó¬1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ˜±S ˙øMê fl¡˜-Œ¬ıøÂ√ Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º ¬Û√±Ô« Ê√·Ó¬Ó¬ Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ ¸fl¡À˘± ¬Û√±Ô«À1 øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ∆¬ıø˙©Ü… ’±1n∏ Ò˜« Ô±Àfl¡º Î◊¬√±˝√√1Ì ¶§1+À¬Û, ¬Û±Úœ, ¬ı1Ù¬ ’±1n∏ ¬ı±©Û Œ˘±ª± ˝√√í˘º ¬Û±Úœ 100 øά¢∂œ Œ‰¬˘ø‰¬√˚˛±Â√Ó¬ Î◊¬Ó¬À˘ ’±1n∏ ¬ı±©Û ˝√√˚˛º ’±1n∏ 0 øά¢∂œ Œ‰¬˘ø‰¬˚˛±Â√¬Ó¬ ¬Û±Úœ ¬ı1Ù¬ ˝√√˚˛º ¤Àfl¡√À1 , ¬Û±Úœ = H2o ˚ø√ ’ø'ÀÊ√Ú ’±1n∏ ˝√√±˝◊EíÀÊ√Ú1 ’Ì≈Àfl¡˝◊Ȭ± ˆ¬„√√± ˝√√˚˛ ˝◊˚˛±1 Î◊¬M√√1 øfl¡ ˝√√í¬ı∑ ·øÓ¬Àfl¡, ¸”˚«1 ˙øMê1 (Wave) Ôfl¡± øÚÎ◊¬CíÚ, õ∂íÈ¬Ú ’±1n∏ ˝◊À˘flƒ¡CÚ ’±1n∏ øÚÊ√1 Ò˜« ˜±øÚ ‰¬ø˘¬ı ¬ı≈ø˘ ’±ø˜ fl¡í¬ı ¬Û±À1±º ¬Û±Úœ, ¬ı1Ù¬ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

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’±1n∏ ¬ı±©Û1 ‰¬ø1S ¸Ó¬… Ú˝√√˚˛, ˝◊˝√“Ó¬1 ˜±S Ó¬±¬ÛÀ˝√√ Œ˝√√ ¸Ó¬…º ŒÊ√…ᬠø¬ı:±Úœ Â√±1 ’±˝◊Ê√±fl¡ øÚÎ◊¬È¬ÀÚ Œfl¡±ª±1 ˜ÀÓ¬, ˜Ò…±fl¡¯∏«Ì ˙øMê1 ¬ı±À¬ı ¢∂˝√ À¬ı±1 ’±1n∏ ¸”˚«1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ’±fl¡¯∏«Ì-ø¬ıfl¡¯∏«Ì ˝√√˚˛º ˝◊˚˛±1 Ù¬˘ÀÓ¬˝◊ ¸”˚«1 ‰¬±ø1›Ù¬±À˘ ¢∂˝√À¬ı±1 ‚”ø1 Ô±Àfl¡º øfl¡c ¸˜˚˛ ¬Ûø1ªÓ¬«Ú1 ˘À· ˘À· ˜≈fl¡ø˘ ˜Ú ’±1n∏ ’Ú≈¸g±Ú˜”˘fl¡ ·Àª¯∏̱ ¬Ûø1ªÓ¬«Ú ˝√√í¬ıº ’±1n∏ ¤˝◊Ò1Ì1 ·Àª¯∏̱ ’±&ª±˝◊ ˚±¬ıº ·øÓ¬Àfl¡, ¸”˚«1 ‰¬±ø1›Ù¬±À˘ ¢∂˝√À¬ı±1 ‚”1±1 ’±1n∏ øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú ÚÓ≈¬Ú fl¡±1Ì Ò±1̱ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±ø1º [Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ ø‰¬ôL±1 øˆ¬øM√√Ó¬] (a) ˝◊˚˛±Ó¬,

x = õ∂íÈ¬Ú [Ò1± ∆˝√√ÀÂ√] y = øÚÎ◊¬CÚ [Ò1± ∆˝√√ÀÂ√] z = ˝◊À˘flƒ¡CÚ [Ò1± ∆˝√√ÀÂ√] Œ¸Ã1 ˙øMêÓ¬ Ó¬1—· [øÚÎ◊¬CÚ, õ∂íÈ¬Ú ’±1n∏ ˝◊À˘fl¡CÚ] õ∂¬ı±ø˝√√Ó¬ ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º ø‰¬SÓ¬ Œ√‡≈›ª±1 √À1 õ∂Ô˜1 ¬Û1± S꘱i§À˚˛ Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛Õ˘ x1 x2 ’±1n∏ x3 øÚø√«©Ü ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ ά±„√√1 ∆˝√√ ¬ı± ¬Ûø1¸∏1 ¬ı±øϬˇ Wave ŒÈ¬± ά±„√√1 ∆˝√√ ∆·ÀÂ√º ¤Àfl¡√À1, õ∂Ô˜1 ¬Û1± Ó‘¬Ó¬œ˚˛Õ˘ y ’±1n∏ Z Ó¬Ô± øÚÎ◊¬CÚ ’±1n∏ ˝◊À˘flƒ¡CÚÀ1± wave ά±„√√1 ∆˝√√ ˚±˚˛º ¤˝◊√À1 WaveŒ¬ı±1 ¬ı±øϬˇ Œ˚±ª±Ó¬ ¸”˚«1 ˙øMê ¢∂˝√ À¬ı±11 ›‰¬1Ó¬ ¬ÛÀ1“±ÀÓ¬ ˜˝√√±˙”Ú…Ó¬ ¤fl¡ ¬ı‘˝√ » Ó¬1—· ¬ı± Wave ¸‘ø©Ü ˝√√˚˛º ¤˝◊ Wave Ó¬ õ∂øÓ¬ÀȬ± ¢∂˝√1 ’±˚˛Ó¬Ú ’±1n∏ ˆ¬1 ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ ¤È¬± øÚø√«©Ü fl¡é¬¬ÛÔ ¸‘ø©Ü ˝√√˚˛º fl¡±1Ì ¤˝◊ Wave Ó¬ øڕߘ≈‡œ ’±1n∏ Î◊¬2‰¬˜≈‡œ fl¡•ÛÚ±—fl¡ Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛º Œ¸˝◊¬ı±À¬ı ¤˝◊ fl¡é¬ÛÔÀÓ¬ ¢∂˝√À¬ı±1 ¸”˚«1 ‰¬±ø1›Ù¬±À˘ ‚”ø1 Ô±Àfl¡º ˇ Î◊¬√±˝√√1Ì – ¤È¬± ¬ı˘ 1Â√œÀ1 ¬ı±øg ‚”1±¬ıÕ˘ ø˚ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ’±1n∏ ¬ı˘ õ∂À˚˛±· fl¡ø1¬ı ˘±À·º ¢∂˝√, Úé¬S1 ˜±Ê√ÀÓ¬± ¤ÀÚ ¬ÛXøÓ¬ ‰¬ø˘ Ô±Àfl¡º ¸”˚«1 ¤Î¬±˘ 1Â√œ ’±1n∏ ¬ı˘ÀȬ± ‚”1±¬ıÕ˘ ø˚ √À1 ¬ı˘ õ∂À˚˛±· fl¡1± ˝√√˚˛ ¤Àfl¡√À1 ¢∂˝√¸˜”˝√1 ˆ¬1 ’±1n∏ ’±˚˛Ó¬Ú ’Ú≈˚±˚˛œ Wave 1 øÚ•ß ‰¬±À¬Û ¬ı˘ õ∂À˚˛±· 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 fl¡À1º 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

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¬Û‘øÔªœ1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» øfl¡∑ What is the Future of World ?

fl¡ø˘ ˚≈·1 ’ª¸±Ú ‚Ȭ± ’±1n∏ ¸Ó¬… ˚≈· õ∂øӬᬱ Œ˝√√±ª±1 ¸˜˚˛ ’±ø˝√√ ¬Ûø1ÀÂ√º Œ|ᬠ˚≈·˜±˚˛± ëfl¡ø˘˚≈·í ¤À‡±Ê√-≈√À‡±Ê√Õfl¡ ¬Û±1 ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º ø˝√√µ≈ ˙±¶a˜ÀÓ¬ ¬Û‘øÔªœÓ¬ ‰¬±ø1Ȭ± ˚≈· õ∂øӬᬱ ˝√√˚˛º ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ˜””˘ õ∂ùü ˝√√˚˛, ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» Œfl¡±Ú ø√À˙ ’±·¬ı±øϬˇÀÂ√ ’±1n∏ ¸Ó¬…˚≈· õ∂øӬᬱ1 ’±·Ó¬ ¬Û‘øÔªœÓ¬ øfl¡ ¬Ûø1Àª˙ ¸‘ø©Ü ˝√√í¬ıº ¤˝◊ ˆ¬øª¯∏» Ó¬Ô± ¬Ûø1Àª˙1 ’±ˆ¬±¸ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

10


˙±¶a¸˜”À˝√√ ¬ıU ¬¬ıÂ√11 ’±À·À˚˛ ø√ÀÂ√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ˆ¬øª¯∏…» øÚÌ«˚˛Ó¬ ˙±¶a1 ¸œ˜± ’øÓ¬Sê˜ fl¡ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1º Ê√œª1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…Ó¬1 Œé¬SÓ¬ Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ Ê√œªÀȬ±1 ¬Ûø1¬ıøÓ¬«Ó¬ ˆ¬±·… ’±1n∏ Ù¬˘ ∆˝√√ÀÂ√ Ê√œªÀȬ±1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…»º øfl¡c ¬Ûø1fl¡äÚ±1 ¡Z±1± ˆ¬øª¯∏…» ¬Ûø1ªÓ¬«Ú ¬ı± ¸˘øÚ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±ø1º ˜±Ú≈˝√ 1 øÓ¬øÚȬ± Œ˜Ãø˘fl¡ õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú ’iß-¬ı¶a ’±1n∏ ¬ı±¸¶ö±Ú Œ˚øÓ¬˚˛±Õ˘Àfl¡ ¸œ˜±1 øˆ¬Ó¬1Ó¬ ’±øÂ√˘ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±Õ˘Àfl¡ ˜±Ú≈À˝√√ ¤øÓ¬˚˛±1 √À1 ’ˆ¬±ªÓ¬ ˝√√±¬ı±Ô≈ø1 ‡±¬ı ˘·œ˚˛± Ú±øÂ√˘º øfl¡c ˜±Ú≈À˝√√ ø¬ı˘±ø¸Ó¬±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ’øÒfl¡ &1n∏Q ø√ õ∂fl‘¡øÓ¬1 ø¬ı1n∏ÀX ∆· ø¬ı¬Û√1 ¸ij≈‡œÚ ˝√√í¬ı ˘·œ˚˛± ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º ¤‡Ú ‚11 ˜≈1¬ııœ ¤Ê√ÀÚ ¬Ûø1fl¡äÚ±1 ¡Z±1± ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ÀȬ±1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» øÚÌ«˚˛ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±À1º Œ¸˝◊ ˜≈1¬ııœÊ√ÀÚ øÚÊ√1 fl¡˜«1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ Ó¬Ô± ¸Ó¬… ¬ÛÀÔÀ1 ˚ø√ øÚÊ√1 ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ÀȬ±1 ¸√¸…fl¡ Œ¬Û±˝√√¬Û±˘ ø√À˚˛, ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ‚1‡Ú1 ’±1n∏ ·“±›‡Ú1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» Ó¬Ô± ¬Û1ªÓ¬«œ ø√ÚÀ¬ı±1 ˆ¬±À˘À1 ˚±¬ıº Ó¬±Àfl¡ Úfl¡ø1 ˚ø√ ˜≈1¬ııœÊ√ÀÚ ’±Úfl¡ ’Ú…±˚˛ fl¡ø1 Ó¬Ô± ‰≈¬¬ı≈1œ˚˛± Œ˘±fl¡fl¡ ’Ó¬…±‰¬±1 fl¡ø1 øÚÊ√1 ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ Œ¬Û±˝√√¬Û±˘ ø√À˚,˛ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ·“±›‡Ú1 ’±1n∏ ¤˝◊ ¬Ûø1˚˛±˘ÀȬ±1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» Ó¬Ô± ¬Û1ªÓ¬«œ ø√ÚÀ¬ı±1 Œ¬ı˚˛±1 ø√À˙ ˚±¬ıº ¤Àfl¡√À1 ¸˜¢∂ ø¬ıù´1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» Ò±1̱ fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±ø1º ˚ø√ Œ√˙ ¤‡Ú1 ˜≈1¬ııœ¸fl¡À˘ ¸Ó¬… ¬ÛÀÔÀ1 øÚÊ√ Œ√˙1 Ê√Ú¸±Ò±1Ìfl¡ Œ¬Û±˝√√¬Û±˘ ø√À˚˛ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±˝◊ ø¬ıù´±˚˛Ú1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» ˆ¬±À˘ Ô±øfl¡¬ıº ˝◊˚˛±1 ø¬ı¬Û1œÀÓ¬ ˚ø√ Œ√˙‡Ú1 ˜≈1¬ııœ¸fl¡À˘ ’±Ú1 Œ√˙‡1 õ∂±fl‘¡øÓ¬fl¡ ¸•Û√ ’±1n∏ ˜±Úª ¸•Û√Ó¬ ˝√√ô¶Àé¬¬Û fl¡ø1¬øÚÊ√ Œ√˙1 Ê√Ú¸±Ò±1Ìfl¡ Œ¬Û±˝√√¬Û±˘ ø√À˚˛ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ·“±›‡Ú1 √À1 ¸˜¢∂ ø¬ıù´1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» Œ¬ı˚˛±1 ø√À˙ ·øÓ¬ fl¡ø1¬ıº ø˚ÀȬ± ’±ø˜ ¬ıÓ¬«˜±ÚÓ¬ ’±1n∏ ¬ı±ô¶ªÓ¬ Œ√‡± ¬Û±˝◊ÀÂ√“±º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ¬ı±ô¶ªÓ¬ Œ√‡±1 √À1 ˚ø√ ¬Û‘øÔªœ Ó¬Ô± ø¬ıù´1 1±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬ ‰¬ø˘ Ô±Àfl¡ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛±˝√√íÀ˘ ˝◊˚˛±1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…» Œfl¡±Ú ø√À˙ ’±·¬ı±øϬˇÀÂ√ Ó¬±1 ’±ˆ¬±¸∏ ’±À¬Û±Ú±À˘±Àfl¡ øÚ(˚˛ ¬Û±˝◊ÀÂ√º 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

11


˙—fl¡1À√ª1 ¬Ûø1fl¡äÚ±1 ¸”S ’±1n∏ ’±øÊ√ ˚≈·1 ¬Ó¬N 1449 ‰¬ÚÓ¬ Ê√ij ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡ø1À˚˛˝◊√ ˜˝√√±¬Û≈1n∏¯∏ ¿˜ôL ˙—fl¡1À√Àª, Œ¸˝◊√ ¸˜˚˛1¡ ¸˜±Ê ¬ı…ª¶ö±Ó¬ ø˚ ¬Ûø1ªÓ«¬Ú ’±øÚøÂ√˘ Œ¸˝◊√ ’ª√±Ú ’±øÊ√› ’±ø˜ ά◊¬Û˘øt fl¡ø1¬ı ˘·œ˚˛± ø¬ı¯∏˚˛º ŒÓ¬›“ ˆ¬±ø¬ıøÂ√˘ ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬¸”S˝◊√ ’¸˜1 1±˝◊√Ê√1 ˆ¬ø¬ı¯∏…» ά◊8˘ fl¡ø1¬ıº ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ij1 ¸˜±Ê√Ó¬ Ò˜« õ∂øӬᬱ ˝√√í¬ı,

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12


ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ij˝◊√ øÚÊ√1 Ê√œªÚ1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ¸˜±Ê√Ó¬ :±Ú1 õ∂øӬᬱ fl¡ø1¬ı, ¸fl¡À˘± Œ˘±fl¡ Ò±ø˜«fl¡ ˝√√í¬ı, õ∂øÓ¬Ê√Ú ¬ı…øMê√À˚˛ øÚÊ√fl¡ ˆ¬±˘ ¬ÛÀÔ ¬Ûø1‰¬±˘Ú± fl¡ø1¬ıº ŒÓ¬›“ ˆ¬±ø¬ıøÂ√˘, ŒÓ¬›“1 Ó¬N1 ¬ı±À¬ı, ·ÌÓ¬La1 ’±1n∏ ‰¬1fl¡±1 ¬ı± õ∂˙±¸Ú1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ¤È¬± ¸≈ ¸•Ûfl«¡ ·øϬˇ ά◊øͬ¬ıº ’±1n∏ ¸˜±Ê√Ó¬ ˙±øôL ’±1n∏ Ú…±˚˛ õ∂øӬᬱ ˝√√í¬ıº ˚ø√ ˙—fl¡1À√ª ¿fl‘¡¯û1 ‰¬ø1SÀ1 ‚”ø1 ’±À˝√√º ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± ¤˝◊√ ˚≈·1 ¸˜±Ê√ ¬ı…ª¶ö±Ó¬ øfl¡ Œ√ø‡¬ı∑ ¿fl‘¡¯û ¤Ê√Ú ¸˜±Ê√ ø¬ı:±Úœº ŒÓ¬›“ ’±ø˜ ˆ¬¬ı±1 √À1 fl¡±Í¬1, ˜±øȬ1 ¬Û≈Ó¬˘± Ú˝√√˚˛º Œ√ø‡¬ı, ¸˜±Ê√Ó¬ ¤fl¡ ˆ¬˚˛—fl¡1 ¸La±¸, Œfl¡±ÀÚ› fl¡±À1± fl¡Ô± Ú≈¬ı≈ÀÊ√º ¸fl¡À˘± øÚÊ√fl¡ ∆˘ ¬ı…ô¶º øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú Œ˘±Àfl¡ ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬Û1± Œ¬Û±ª± :±Ú ’±1n∏ ø¬ı√…± ’¬Û¬ı…ª˝√√±1 fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ˝◊√ ¤fl¡ ˜1œø‰¬fl¡±1 √À1 ’¸˜Ó¬ ›À˘±È¬± Â√ø¬ı øfl¡˚˛ ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º ˝◊√˚˛±1 ¬ı±À¬ı Œfl¡±Ú √±˚˛œ˛∑ ’±1n∏ ¬Ûø1̱˜ øfl¡∑ ’±øÊ√1 1±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ ŒÚÓ¬±˝◊√ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬Ú1 Œˆ¬±È¬ ‡≈øÊ√¬ıÕ˘ ’˝√√±1 ‘√˙… Œfl¡ÀÚfl≈¡ª± ’±1n∏ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬ÚÓ¬ Ê√˚˛˚≈Mê√ ∆˝√√ ˜Laœ ø¬ıÒ±˚˛fl¡1 fl¡±˜1 ‘√˙… Œfl¡ÀÚfl≈¡ª±∑ ’±ø˜, ·ÌÓ¬La˝◊√ ¤˝◊√ fl¡Ô± ¬ı≈øÊ√¬ı ¬¬Û±ø1› øfl¡˚˛ ¸˝√√… fl¡ø1¬ı ˘·œ˚˛± ˝√√˚˛∑ ’¸˜1 ·ÌÓ¬øLafl¡ ’øÒfl¡±1 Ú±˝◊√ ŒÚ øfl¡∑ ˚ø√ ’±ÀÂ√, ’¸˜1 Ê√Ú¸±Ò±1Ì1 Ó¬Ô± øÚÊ√ øÚÊ√ Ê√±øÓ¬À˚˛ øfl¡˚˛ øÚÊ√1 ˜”˘ ¸˜¸…± ¸˜±Ò±Ú1 ¬Û1± ’±“Ó¬ø1 Ô±øfl¡¬ı ˘·œ˚˛± ˝√√˚˛º ø¬ı·Ó¬ ¬¬ıÂ√1ÀȬ±Ó¬ Œ√‡± ·í˘, ‰¬1fl¡±1 ’±1 ά◊¢∂¬ÛLöœ1 ø˚ ¬ı¬ı«1Ó¬±, ˝◊√˚˛±1 ¬Û1± ¬ı≈øÊ√¬ı ¬Û±ø1, ¸±Ò±1Ì Ê√ÚÓ¬±1 fl¡±À1±À1 ›¬Û1Ó¬ ’±¶ö± Ú±˝◊√º 1±˝◊√Ê√1 Ú±˜Ó¬ fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1˜ ¬ı≈ø˘ Œfl¡±ª± ά◊M√1 ¬Û”ª1 ά◊¢∂¬ÛLöœÀ˚˛ øfl¡ fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1À˘∑ Ú±˝◊√ fl¡±˜, Ú±˝◊√ ˙±øôL, Ú±˝◊√’øˆ¬˚±Ú, ¬ıÂ√1 Ê≈√ø1 ¬ıÂ√À1 ά◊M√1 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

13


¬Û”¬ı1 ά◊¢∂¬ÛLöœÀ˚˛ ¸—·Í¬1 Ê√ÚÓ¬±fl¡ øfl¡ ø√À˘ ’±1n∏ ¸˜±Ê√Ó¬ øfl¡ Ú…±˚˛ õ∂øӬᬱ fl¡ø1À˘º ¬ıÓ«¬˜±Ú ˚≈·1 ‰¬1fl¡±1 ¬ı± ·ÌÓ¬La √˘1 ø¶öøÓ¬ ˆ¬±˘ Ú˝√√˚˛º ø¬ıù´Ó¬ ¤øÓ¬˚˛± ¤fl¡ ˆ¬˚˛—fl¡1 ¯∏άˇ˚La1 ¸La±¸¬ı±√œ √˜Ú1 ’øˆ¬˚±Ú ‰¬ø˘ ’±ÀÂ√º ˝◊˚˛±1 ¬Û±Â√ÀÓ¬ ¸˜¢∂ ø¬ıù´1 Ê√Ú¸±Ò±1Ìfl¡ ’Ú…±˚˛ fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ Œfl¡˝◊‡Ú˜±Ú Œ√˙ ¸±Ê√≈ Ó¬Ô± õ∂dÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ά◊M√1 ¬Û”ª1 ¸fl¡À˘± ά◊¢∂¬ÛLöœ √˘ ¸Ó¬fl«¡ ˝√√›fl¡º ¸˜À˚˛ øfl¡ ¬Ûø1ø¶öøÓ¬1 ¸‘ø©Ü fl¡ø1¬ı, Œ¸√√˚˛± ¸˜À˚˛À˝√√ fl¡í¬ıº ø˚ ¸—·Í¬ÀÚ 1±˝◊√Ê√1 fl¡±˜ fl¡ø1¬ı Œ¸˝◊√ ˙øMê√1 ¬ı± ¸—·Í¬Ú1 ’øô¶Q Ô±øfl¡¬ı ’±1n∏ ø¬ıfl¡±˙ ˝√√í¬ıº ·øÓ¬Àfl¡, ’±ø˜ ¸≈√˙«Ú ¬ı±Ó¬ø1 fl¡±fl¡Ó¬1 ά◊À√…±·Ó¬ fl¡øÚᬠø¬ı:±Úœ ’±1n∏ ø˙q ø¬ı:±Úœ ‰¬í1±1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ ά◊M√1 ¬¬Û”ı1 ά◊¢∂¬ÛLöœ ¸˜±Ê√fl¡ ’Ú≈À1±Ò¡ Ê√Ú±˝◊√À“√± Œ˚ ’±À¬Û±Ú±À˘±Àfl¡ 1±˝◊√Ê√1 fl¡±˜ õ∂Ó¬…鬈¬±Àª fl¡ø1¬ıÕ˘ ˘›“fl¡º ’¸˜1 Ê√Ú¸±Ò±1Ì1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…Ó¬1 ø¬ı¯∏À˚˛ ø‰¬ôL± fl¡1fl¡º ˘·ÀÓ¬, ’±ø˜ ’±˙± fl¡À1± 2014 ¬ı¯∏«1 Œ·±˘±‚±È¬1 1„√√±Ê√±Ú1 ’±1n∏ ¤À1„√√±¬Û±1Ó¬ ‚Ȭ± ¬Ûø1fl¡øäÓ¬ ‚Ȭڱ ø¬ı‰¬±1 fl¡ø1 Œ√±¯∏œfl¡ ˙±øô¶ ø√˚˛fl¡º ˝◊√˚˛±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬, ’¸˜1 ¸˜”˝√ 1±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ √À˘ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬Ú ¸≈fl¡˘À˜À1 ¬Û±1 fl¡ø1À˘º ’±ø˜ ’±˙± 1±ø‡À˘“± ά◊¢∂¬ÛLöœ ˝√√íÀ˘› ¸À‰¬Ó¬Ú Ú±·ø1fl¡1 ’ˆ¬±ª Ú±˝◊√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ õ∂øÓ¬Ê√Ú Ú±·ø1fl¡ ¸À‰¬Ó¬Ú ˝√√›fl¡¡ ’±1n∏ ¸≈ø¶ö1 ø¬ı‰¬±1 ø¬ıÀ¬ı‰¬Ú±À1 ¸˜±Ê√1 √±ø˚˛Q ¬Û±˘Ú fl¡1fl¡º

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14


õ∂˝√˘√ ±√ ‰¬ø1S1 Œ˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ ’±1n∏ ’À˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ Ò±1̱ ÷ù´11 ˆ¬M긘” ˝ √ 1 ˜±Ê√ Ó ¬ ¤Ê√ Ú ø¬ıÀ˙¯∏ ’À˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ ˆ¬Mê1 ¶ö±Ú ¬Û±˝◊øÂ√˘ õ∂˝˘√ ±À√º ˚ø√› ŒÓ¬›“ ¤Ê√Ú ˆ¬Mê, õ∂ÔÀ˜ ŒÓ¬›“ ¤Ê√Ú ¸±Ò±1Ì ¬ı±˘fl¡ ’±øÂ√˘º ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª, Î◊¬¬Û˘øt ’±1n∏ ˆ¬øMê1 ¡Z±1± ŒÓ¬›“ ¤Ê√Ú ÷ù´11 ˆ¬Mê ∆˝√√øÂ√˘º õ∂˝˘±√ √ 1 ˜ÀÓ¬, ë’±R±fl‘¡¯∏û ¸fl¡À˘±À1 ’±ÀÂ√, Ê√±øÚ fl¡ø1¬ı± õ∂̱˜íº ’Ô«±» ÷ù´1 Œ¬ı±˘± ¶§1+¬Û ’±1n∏ ‰¬ø1S ¸fl¡À˘± õ∂±Ìœ1 ·±Ó¬ ø¬ı1±Ê√˜±Úº ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 ¸fl¡À˘± Ò˜«1 ˙±¶a˝◊ ¤˝◊ ø‰¬ôL± õ∂ª±˝√√1 Œé¬SÓ¬ √±˚˛¬ıXº õ∂ùü ˝√√˚˛, 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

15


õ∂˝˘±√ √ 1 ø¬ÛÓ‘¬ ¤Ê√Ú ’¸≈1 ’±øÂ√˘, øfl¡c õ∂˝˘± √ øfl¡˚˛ Ò±ø˜«fl¡ ˝√√í¬ı ¬Û±ø1øÂ√˘∑ ŒÓ¬›“1 ˜ÀÓ¬ ¬Û‘øÔªœ1 ¸fl¡À˘±ÀÓ¬ ÷ù´1 Ô±Àfl¡º ¤˝◊ ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª õ∂˝˘±1 √ ∆˝√√øÂ√˘ ˚ø√› ŒÓ¬›“ ¬ø¬ÛÓ‘¬À˚˛ ¤˝◊ fl¡Ô±1 ’˜±Ú… fl¡ø1 ŒÓ¬›“ ¬Û≈S1 ¸fl¡À˘± ¬Ûø1fl¡äÚ± ø¬ıÚ©Ü fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º õ∂˝˘±1 √ ø¬ÛÓ¬± ø˝√√1Ì…fl¡ø˙¬Û≈11 ˜ÀÓ¬, ë¤øÓ¬˚˛± øfl¡Â≈√˜±Ú Ò˜«1 Ò±1̱1 √À1 ÷ù´1 ¤Ê√Ú ˜±Ú≈˝√1 √À1º ¤˝◊ ÷ù´À1˝◊ ¸La±¸¬ı±√œ ∆˝√√ ø˝√√1Ì…fl¡ø˙¬Û≈1 ˆ¬±À˚˛fl¡fl¡ ˜±ø1À˘º Œ¸˝◊¬ı±À¬ı ŒÓ¬›“ ÷ù´1 Ú±˜1 ¤˝◊ ¸La±¸¬ı±√œÀȬ±fl¡ ø¬ı‰¬±ø1 Ù≈¬ø1øÂ√˘º ¤˝◊ ¸˜˚˛Õ˘Àfl¡ õ∂˝˘± √ ¤Ê√Ú Œ˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ ‰¬ø1S1 ¬ı…øMêº ŒÓ¬›“1 ˜ÀÓ¬ ÷ù´1 ¸fl¡À˘±ÀÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√º øfl¡c ¬ø¬ÛÓ¬±fl¡1 ˜ÀÓ¬ ÷ù´1 ¤Ê√Úº ˜±Ú≈˝√ Òø1 ∆˘ÀÂ√ ŒÓ¬›“1 øÚø‰¬Ú±º ’Ô«±» ø˝√√1Ì…fl¡ø˙¬Û ‘ ë÷ù´1 Œfl¡±Ú∑ fl¡íÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√∑í õ∂˝˘± √ ‘ ë÷ù´1 fl¡íÓ¬ Ú±˝◊∑í øfl¡c õ∂˝˘± √ ˝◊˜±ÚÀÓ¬ ∆1 Ú±Ô±øfl¡ Ò…±Ú, :±Ú ’±1n∏ ø¬ı:±Ú1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ ¤Ê√Ú ’À˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ ¬ı…øMêÕ˘ 1+¬Û±ôL1 ˝√√˚˛º õ∂˝˘±À √ ¤˝◊ ’À˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ Ò±1̱ ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡ø1øÂ√˘ ŒÓ¬›“1 &1n∏ |œfl‘¡¯∏û1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬º ŒÓ¬›“ ¤˝◊ ˙øMê ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡ø1 Œfl¡ª˘ ¸Ó¬… ’±1n∏ Ò˜« ø‰¬øÚ ¬Û±˝◊øÂ√˘º ø˝√√1Ì…fl¡ø˙¬Û Œ˚ ŒÓ¬›“1 ø¬ÛÓ‘¬ Œ¸˚˛± ŒÓ¬›“ ¬Û±˝√√ø1øÂ√˘º ’Ô«±» ŒÓ¬›“ ¤È¬± ˙øMêÓ¬ ¬Ûø1ÌÓ¬ ˝√√í˘º ø˚ Ê√ÀÚ √˚˛±, ˜1˜-Œ‰¬ÀÚ˝√√ ¤Àfl¡± ¬ı≈øÊ√¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1øÂ√˘º ŒÓ¬›“ Œfl¡ª˘ Ò˜«, ¸Ó¬…, Ú…±˚˛ ’±1n∏ fl¡Ó¬«¬ı…À˝√√ ø‰¬øÚ ¬Û±˝◊øÂ√˘º ø˚À˚˛ ŒÓ¬›“1 øÚÊ√1 ø¬ÛÓ¬±fl¡Àfl¡ Œ¸˝◊ ¸˜˚˛1 ÷ù´1 ø¬ı¯∏≈û1 ¡Z±1± ˝√√Ó¬…± fl¡ø1øÂ√˘º Œ¸˝◊¬ı±À¬ı ’±øÊ√› õ∂˝˘± √ ø¬ıù´1 ¤Ê√Ú ’±·˙±1œ1 ¬ı…øMêº ·øÓ¬Àfl¡, ¤ÀÚ ¤fl¡ ¬ı‘˝√» :±Ú1 Ò±1̱ |œ˜ôL ˙—fl¡1À√Àª ˙±¶a1 Œ˚±À·ø√ ¸˜±Ê√Ó¬ √±ø„√√ √ø1øÂ√˘º øfl¡c ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú ˚≈·1 ¬ı…øMêÀ˚˛ ¬ı± ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ij˝◊ øfl¡˜±Ú :±Ú ¬Û±˝◊ÀÂ√∑ ¤˝◊ ˙±¶a1 Ú±˜Ó¬ ’iß ¢∂˝√Ì fl¡ø1À˘ ¤Àfl¡± ˘±ˆ¬ Ú±˝◊º ·“±› ¤‡Ú1 ˜≈1¬ııœ¸fl¡À˘ ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ijfl¡ ¤ÀÚÒ1Ì1 :±Ú ø√¬ıÕ˘ ’±·¬ı±øϬˇ ’±ø˝√√¬ı ˘±ø·¬ı ø˚ ¸˜±Ê√1 ¸fl¡À˘±Àfl¡ ˙±¶a1 :±Úfl¡ ∆˘ Œ˝√√Ó¬±ø˘ Œ‡ø˘ÀÂ√ ’±1n∏ øÚÊ√1 ¶§±Ô«1 ¸≈1鬱 1±ø‡ ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ijfl¡ ’ª:±Ú fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ŒÓ¬›“À˘±fl¡1 ˆ¬øª¯∏…Ó¬ ’øÓ¬ ˆ¬˚—fl¡1 ˝√√í¬ıº fl¡±1Ì Ú±˜‚1Ó¬ ˆ¬øMê fl¡1±1 õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú ’±ÀÂ√, øfl¡c fl¡À˘Ê√ ¤‡ÚÓ¬ :±Ú ’±˝√√1Ì fl¡1±À˝√√ ˜”˘ Î◊¬ÀV˙… fl¡À˘Ê√1 ˆ¬øMê ‘ ’±¢∂˝√ Ÿ¬ Œ˝√√“¬Û±˝√√ Ÿ¬ ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª Ÿ¬ Î◊¬¬Û˘øt [¬ı±ô¶ª˜≈‡œ] Ú±˜‚11 ˆ¬øMê ÷ù´1˜≈‡œ˚¸˜±Ê√˜≈‡œ [fl¡äÚ±˜≈‡œ] 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

16


·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ij˝◊ Ò˜« ˙±¶a1 Ú±˜Ó¬ ’iß ¢∂˝√Ì fl¡ø1À˘ ¤Àfl¡± ˘±ˆ¬ Ú±˝◊º ’±˜±fl¡ ˘±À· :±Úº ˚±1 ¡Z±1± ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ij1 ¸˜±Ê√Ó¬ Ò˜«, ¸Ó¬… ’±1n∏ Ú…±˚˛ õ∂øӬᬱ ˝√√í¬ıº Œ¸À˚˛À˝√√, ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ijfl¡ ¸˜±Ê√1 ø˚ ’øÒfl¡±1 Ó¬±fl¡ ¬ıÀ˚˛±ÀÊ√…á¸fl¡À˘ ø√˚˛± Î◊¬ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√√í¬ıº 1] Î◊¬¬Û±‡…±Ú ‘ Î◊¬¬Û Ÿ¬ ’±‡…±Úº ’±ø˜ Òø1 ˘í¬ı ¬Û±À1“± Î◊¬¬Û±‡…±Ú ∆˝√√ÀÂ√ ¤‡Ú Î◊¬¬ÛÚ…±¸ ¬ ˚íÓ¬ ’±R±fl‘¡¯∏û ¸fl¡À˘±À1 ¸˜±Ú Ê√±øÚ fl¡ø1¬ı± ¸fl¡À˘±Àfl¡ õ∂̱˜º õ∂˝˘√ ±√ ‰¬ø1S1 Î◊¬¬Û±‡…±Ú Ó¬Ô± Î◊¬¬ÛÚ…±¸1 ¡Z±1± õ∂˜±Ì fl¡1± ˝√√í˘º 2] Œ¬ı√±ôL ‘ Œ¬ı√ Ÿ¬ ’ôL1 ’Ô«±» õ∂ÔÀ˜ ¸˜±Ê√Ó¬ Œ¬ı√ ’±øÂ√˘º ¤˝◊ Œ¬ı√1 Ó¬N Œfl¡±ÀÚ› Ú±Ê√±øÚøÂ√˘ øfl¡c ø‰¬SÒø˜« Ó ¬±1 ˜±ÀÊ√ ø √ Œ¬ı√ Ó ¬ 1+¬Û ø√ ¸˜±Ê√ Ó ¬ õ∂øӬᬱ fl¡ø1øÂ√ ˘ ˜˝√√±¬Û≈1n∏¯∏¸fl¡À˘º 3] fl¡] ˆ¬øMê ‘ ˆ¬±˘À¬Û±ª± Ÿ¬ ˆ¬±˘ ˘·± Ÿ¬ ’Ú≈ˆ¬ª Ÿ Î◊¬¬Û˘øt Ÿ ’Ú≈¸”‰¬Ú±º ‡] Ÿ¬ø¯∏ ‘ ø¬ı:±Úœ ¸‘ø©Ü˙œ˘ fl¡Ó¬«¬ı… ¬Û1±˚˛Ì ·]Ù¬fl¡œ1 ‘ ’À˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ ÷ù´1 ˆ¬øMêõ∂Ò±Úº ŒÓ¬›“fl¡ Œfl¡f fl¡ø1 Ê√œ˚˛±˝◊ Ô±Àfl¡ ’±1n∏ ’±ÚÀfl¡± fl¡˚˛º

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¸±˜±øÊ√fl¡ ’±1n∏ ˙±1œø1fl¡ ¬ı…±øÒ ˜≈MêÓ¬ 1±gÚœ ¬ı±ø·‰¬±1 ˆ”¬ø˜fl¡±

Kitchen Garden 1 ’Ô« ∆˝√√ÀÂ√ ¤‡Ú ‚11

1±gÚœ ˙±˘1 õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Úœ˚˛ ø¬ıøˆ¬iß ¸±˜¢∂œÀ1 ˆ¬1± ¤‡øÚ ¬ı±ø·‰¬±º ø˚‡Ú ¬ı±ø·Â√±Ó¬ ¤‡Ú ‚11 ¬ı…øMêÊ√ÀÚ øÚÊ√1 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

18


˝√√±ÀÓ¬À1 fl¡1± fl¡‘ø¯∏1 Ù¬˘ ¬ı± ’iß ¢∂˝√Ì fl¡ø1¬ı ¬Û±À1º ŒÓ¬ÀÚ ¬ı±ø·‰¬±Àfl¡ 1±gÚœ ¬ı±ø·‰¬√± ’Ô«±» Kitchen Garden ¬ı≈ø˘ Œfl¡±ª± ˝√√˚˛º ¬ıÓ¬«˜±Ú ˚≈·Ó¬ ’¸˜1 fl‘¡ø¯∏ ¬ÛXøÓ¬Ó¬ 1±¸±˚˛øÚfl¡ ^¬ı…1 ¬ı…ª˝√√±1 ¬ı‘øX ¬Û±˝◊ÀÂ√º ˚±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ’¸˜1 ˜±Úª ¸•Û√Õ˘ ¤fl¡ ¬ı‘˝√ » õ∂Ó¬…±˝√√ı±Ú ’±ø˝√√ÀÂ√¬º ¤Ù¬±À˘, ¤˝◊ 1±¸±˚˛øÚfl¡ ^¬ı…1 ¬ı…ª˝√√±À1 fl¡˜ ¸˜˚˛ÀÓ¬ ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ij1 Òı—¸ ’±øÚÀÂ√º ’±ÚÙ¬±À˘, ø¬ıù´1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ’¸˜ÀÓ¬± ^n∏Ó¬·øÓ¬Ó¬ Ê√Ú¸—‡…± ¬ı‘øX ¬Û±˝◊ÀÂ√º ˝◊˚˛±1 ¬ı±À¬ı ’ˆ¬±ª-’Ú±È¬Ú ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º Ó¬±1 Ù¬˘Ó¬ fl‘¡ø¯∏1 Ù¬˘ ¬ı‘øX ˝√√í¬ıÕ˘ 1±¸±˚˛øÚfl¡ ^¬ı…1 ¬ı…ª˝√√±1 fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ Œ√‡± ˚±˚˛ 1±¸±˚˛øÚfl¡ ^¬ı… ¬ı…ª˝√√±À1 fl‘¡ø¯∏ˆ”¬ø˜ ¬ÛÓ¬Ú ‚Ȭ±˝◊ÀÂ√º ’±ÚÙ¬±À˘ 1±¸±˚˛øÚfl¡ ^¬ı…1 ¬ı…ª˝√√±À1 ˜±Úª ¸•Û√1 ø¬ıÚ±˙ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ’±ø˜ ¸fl¡À˘±Àª ¤˝◊ ø√˙ ≈√Ȭ± ˘é¬… fl¡ø1 ¸≈ø¶ö1 ø¬ıÀ¬ı‰¬Ú±À1 ø¸X±ôL ˘í¬ıÕ˘ ’±˜±fl¡ õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡Àfl¡ ¤‡Ú Kitchen Garden õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú ’±ÀÂ√º Ó¬≈√¬Ûø1 ÚÓ≈¬Ú õ∂Ê√ij˝◊ ¤˝◊ Kitchen Garden 1 øÚÊ√1 ¸˜˚˛ õ∂À˚˛±· fl¡ø1 ˜±Úø¸fl¡ ˙øMê ø¬ıfl¡±˙ ‚Ȭ±¬ı ¬Û±ø1¬ıº Kitchen Garden õ∂øӬᬱӬ ¢∂±˜… ·Àª¯∏̱ ¬õ∂ø˙é¬Ì Œfl¡fÓ¬ fl¡øÚᬠø¬ı:±Úœ ˜=1 ¡Z±1± ¬Û√Àé¬¬Û Œ˘±ª± ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º

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Œˆ¬±È¬√±Ú õ∂øSê˚˛± ’±1n∏ 1±˝◊Ê√ ¬ı± Ú±·ø1fl¡1 fl¡Ó¬«¬ı… ˆ¬±1Ó¬ ¤‡Ú ¸—¸√œ˚˛ ·ÌÓ¬±øLafl¡ Œ√˙º ’Ô«±» ˆ¬±1Ó¬1 õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡Ê√Ú ¬ı…øMê1 ¸±¬ı«Àˆ¬Ã˜ fl¡Ó‘¬«Q ’±ÀÂ√º ’¸˜ ¤˝◊ Œ√˙À1 ¤‡Ú õ∂øÓ¬øá¬Ó¬ ’—· 1±Ê√…º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ˆ¬±1Ó¬1 ’±ÚÀ¬ı±1 1±Ê√…1 √À1 ’¸˜1 ·ÌÓ¬La˝◊ øÚÊ√1 ’øÒfl¡±1 Œˆ¬±· fl¡1± ’øÒfl¡±1 ’±ÀÂ√º øfl¡c, ø¬ı·Ó¬ ¬ıÂ√1ÀȬ±Ó¬ Œ√‡± ∆·ÀÂ√ ’¸˜1 Ê√Ú¸±Ò±1ÀÌ øÚÊ√1 ¤˝◊ ’øÒfl¡±11 ¬Û1± ¬ıø=Ó¬ ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º øfl¡c ¤˚˛± øfl¡˚˛ ∆˝√√ÀÂ√∑ ’±ø˜ ˘é¬… fl¡ø1ÀÂ√“√± Œ˚ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬Ú ’˝√√±1 ’±À· ’±À· Ê√Úõ∂øÓ¬øÚøÒÀ˚˛ ’±˜±fl¡ øfl¡√À1 ¢∂˝√√Ì fl¡À1 ’±1n∏ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬ÚÓ¬ Ê√˚˛ ˘±ˆ¬ fl¡1±1 ¬Û±Â√Ó¬ ˜Laœ ¬ı± ø¬ıÒ±˚˛fl¡Ê√ÀÚ ’±˜±fl¡ øfl¡ ‘√ø©ÜÀ1 ‰¬±˚˛∑ õ∂fl‘¡Ó¬ÀÓ¬ ’¸˜1 √˘, ‰¬1fl¡±1, ¸—·Í¬ÀÚ ’¸˜1 1±˝◊Ê√fl¡ ˆ¬±˘ ¬Û±˝◊ÀÚ∑ ˚ø√ ¬Û±˚˛ øfl¡˚˛∑ ’±1n∏ ˚ø√ Ú±¬Û±˚˛ Ó¬±1

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’“±11 1˝√√¸… øfl¡∑ ’±·cfl¡ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬Ú1 ¬Ûø1ø¶öøÓ¬À˚˛ ’±˜±fl¡ øfl¡ √À1 ‰≈¬˝◊ ˚±¬ı∑ Œ¸˚˛± ¤øÓ¬˚˛±› ˆ¬±ø¬ı¬ı ŒÚ±ª±ø1º ˝◊˚˛±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ ’±ø˜ õ∂Ó¬…鬈¬±Àª Ê√øάˇÓ¬ ∆˝√√ ’±À“√±º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ’±ø˜ ¤˝◊¬ı±1 ’±·cfl¡ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬ÚÓ¬ Œfl¡±Ú 1±Ê√ÕÚøÓ¬fl¡ √˘fl¡ Œˆ¬±È¬ √±Ú fl¡ø1¬ı Ó¬±fl¡ ˆ¬±˘√À1 ‰¬±˝◊ Œ˘±ª± ˆ¬±˘º 2014 ¬ı¯∏«1 Œ·±˘±‚±È¬1 1„√√±Ê√±Ú ’±1n∏ ¤À1„√√±1 ¬ı¬ı«1Ó¬±1 ¶ú‘øÓ¬ ¤øÓ¬˚˛±› ’±˜±1 ˜ÚÓ¬ ’±ÀÂ√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ¤ÀÚ ¤fl¡ ·ø1˝√√̱1 fl¡±˚« fl¡1± √˘fl¡ ’±ø˜ Œˆ¬±È¬√±Ú fl¡1±ÀȬ± Î◊¬¬ÛÀ˚±·œ Ú˝√√í¬ıº Ó¬≈√¬Ûø1 Œ√‡± ∆·ÀÂ√ Œ˚ ø¬ıÀ1±Òœ √˘1 ø¶öøÓ¬ ¸˜±À˘±‰¬fl¡º fl¡±1Ì fl¡±øÊ√1„√√±1 ø¬ıÀ√˙œ ¬ıø˝√√©®1ÌÓ¬ ø¬ıÀÊ√ø¬ÛÀ˚˛ ¬Û√À鬬۬ ∆˘ÀÂ√ Ó¬±1 ø¬ıÀ1±ÒœÓ¬± fl¡1±ÀȬ± Ó¬Ô± ø¬ıÀ√˙œfl¡ ¸˝√√±˚˛ fl¡1± ¸fl¡˘ ’±˝◊Ú ˜ÀÓ¬ √GÚœ˚˛º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ¤˝◊ ø¬ıÀ1±Òœ Œfl¡±ÀÚ fl¡ø1ÀÂ√ Ó¬±Àfl¡± 1±˝◊ÀÊ√ øÚ(˚˛ Ê√±øÚÀÂ√º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ¤‡Ú ’±˝◊Ú õ∂Ì˚˛Ú fl¡ø1¬ı ˘±À·, ø˚À˚˛ fl¡±˚«fl¡1œ ‰¬1fl¡±11 ¬ı√Ú±˜ ¬ı± ‰¬ø1S ∆fl¡ Ù≈¬ø1¬ı ŒÚ±ª±À1º ¤ÀÚÒ1Ì1 ‚Ȭڱ Œfl¡ª˘ Œ·±˘±‚±È¬ÀÓ¬ ‚øȬ ’±ÀÂ√ÀÚ∑ ¤˝◊ ‚ȬڱӬ ø˚√À1 øÚ1œ˝√√ Œ˘±fl¡fl¡ ˝√√Ó¬…± fl¡ø1À˘, ¤ÀÚfl≈¡ª± ‚Ȭڱ ’¸˜1 ’±Ú ͬ±˝◊ÀÓ¬± Œ˝√√±ª±1 ¸y±ªÚ± Ô±øfl¡¬ı› ¬Û±À1º ˝◊˚˛±1 ˘·ÀÓ¬ fl¡í¬ı ¬Û±ø1 ˆ¬±1Ó¬1 √À1 ø¬ı˙±˘ Œ√˙Ó¬ ’¸À˜± ¤‡Ú Ò˜«øÚ1À¬Ûé¬ 1±Ê√…º ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ’±ø˜ ¸fl¡À˘± Ò˜«1 Œ˘±fl¡ ¤fl¡øSÓ¬ ∆˝√√ Ò˜«ÚœøÓ¬fl¡ 1±Ê√ÚœøÓ¬Õ˘ 1+¬Û±ôL1 fl¡1±1 ¸˜˚˛ ∆˝√√ÀÂ√º ˆ¬±1Ó¬1 ’±Ú 1±Ê√…1 √À1 ’¸˜ÀÓ¬± Ò˜«1 øˆ¬øM√√Ó¬ Œfl¡±ÀÚ± Œ˘±fl¡1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ∆¬ı¯∏˜… Ú‚ÀȬº ·øÓ¬Àfl¡ ’±ø˜ ’¸˜1 fl¡±1ÀÌ ¸fl¡À˘± Ê√Ú¸±Ò±1ÀÌ Ó¬Ô± ¸fl¡À˘± Ê√±øÓ¬ Ò˜«1 Œ˘±Àfl¡ ¸≈¶ö ø¬ı‰¬±1-ø¬ıÀ¬ı‰¬Ú±1 Ê√ø1˚˛ÀÓ¬ øÚ¬ı«±‰¬ÚÓ¬ Œˆ¬±È¬√±Ú fl¡À1“± ’±˝√√fl¡º ’øÒfl¡±1 ’±1n∏ fl¡Ó¬«¬ı…1 ˜±Ê√Ó¬ Ô±Àfl¡ √±ø˚˛Qº √±ø˚˛QÓ¬ Ô±øfl¡ ø˚ fl¡Ó¬«¬ı…fl¡ ¬Û±˝√√À1 Œ¸˝◊ ’øÒfl¡±11 ˜”˘…±—fl¡ øÚ(˚˛ ˙”Ú…1 ¸˜±Úº ˙”Ú…Ó¬ ’±ÀÂ√ ˜±Ú, ˚íÓ¬ Ú±˝◊ Ô±Úº øÚ¬ı«±‰¬Ú1 ˜±Ò…À˜À1 1Ê√± Œ˝√√±ª±1 ’±·ÀÓ¬ √±ø˚˛Q, fl¡Ó¬«¬ı… Ê√±øÚ Œ˘±ª±˝◊ ˆ¬±˘º ’±ø˝√√ ’±ÀÂ√ ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ø¬ÛÀÂ√ ˜˝√√± ¸øgé¬Ì ¬Ûø1Àª˙Ó¬ ¬ıø˝√√ÀÂ√ø˝√√ ˜˝√√± 1±øS fl¡±˘º ¤È¬± ¸˜˚˛Ó¬ Ôfl¡± øÓ¬øÚ’±ø˘, ‰¬±ø1’±ø˘1 √±√± ¬ı± &G± Ú±˝◊¬ı± ˝√√Ó¬«±-fl¡Ó¬«± ’±øÊ√ ‰¬±›“ÀÓ ‰¬±›“ÀÓ¬˝◊ Ú±˝◊øfl¡˚˛± ˝√√í˘º qªøÚ ’±˜±1 ·“±›‡Ú ’Ó¬œÓ¬Ó¬ Ôfl¡± ·“±ª1 ˜≈1¬ııœ, ˚±1 fl¡Ô± ÷ù´11 ¬ı±fl¡…, ø¬ı˚˛±, ¸¬ı±˝√√, ˆ¬±›Ú± ’±ø√Ó¬ &1n∏ ’±¸ÚÓ¬ Ô±øfl¡ ŒÓ¬›“1 ¬Û1±˜˙«√±Ó¬± ’±øÊ√1 ø√ÚÓ¬ Ú±˝◊º Ô±øfl¡À˘› Œfl¡±ÀÚ› fl¡Ô± Ú≈qÀÚº ¸±—¸√œ˚˛± ·ÌÓ¬LaÀ1± ˝√√í¬ı ¤Àfl¡ √˙±º 1±˝◊Ê√1 øͬfl¡±√±1œ ¬ı…ª¶ö± Ú‰¬ø˘¬ıº ˜”‡« ·ÌÓ¬La :±Úœ ˝√√í¬ıº :±Úœ1 ˝√√±Ó¬Ó¬ ˜”‡« ¬Û1±ô¶ ˝√√í¬ıº 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

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¸fl¡À˘± Ê√œª1 ˜‘Ó≈¬… Œ˝√ ˛ √±ª±1 Œé¬SÓ¬ ¸”˚«1 õ∂ˆ¬±ª ¬Û1± Œ√‡± ˚±˚ Ê√œª1 Ê√ij ’±1n∏ ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 fl¡±1Ì ’±1n∏ ¤˝◊ Ò±1̱ Î◊¬æ√ª fl¡1±ÀȬ± ¬ıU ¬Û≈1øÌ ø¬ı¯∏˚˛º ø¬ıù´1 õ∂±˚˛À¬ı±1 Œ√˙ÀÓ¬ ¤˝◊ ø‰¬ôL±Ò±1± ¸•Û«fl¡Ó¬ ‰¬‰¬«± fl¡ø1 Ôfl¡± ∆˝√√ÀÂ√ ˚ø√› ¤˝◊ Ò±1̱ Œ¬Û±˝√√1Õ˘ ’±øÚ¬ı ¬Û1± Ú±˝◊º fl¡±1Ì ¤˝◊ Ò±1̱1 ¬ı±À¬ı Œ˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ ’±1n∏ ’À˘Ãøfl¡fl¡ ≈√À˚˛±È¬± :±Ú õ∂À˚˛±Ê√Ú ’±ÀÂ√º ø˚ Ê√Ú ¬ı…øMê1 Ò…±Ú, :±Ú, ø¬ı:±Ú Ô±Àfl¡, Œ¸˝◊Ê√Ú ¬ı…øMêÀ˚˛ ¤˝◊ Ò±1̱ ·Àª¯∏̱ fl¡1±ÀȬ± Î◊¬ø‰¬Ó¬ ˝√√í¬ıº õ∂ÀÓ¬…fl¡ Ê√œª ˜1Ì˙œ˘º ˝◊˚˛±1 fl¡±1Ì ¸”˚« ˝√√í¬ı ¬Û±À1 ŒÚøfl¡∑ ¤È¬± Ê√œª ·Í¬Ú ’ª¶ö±ÀÓ¬ Ê√œªÀȬ±1 Œ√˝√Ó¬ ‚±È¬fl¡ (Heavy wave energy) fl¡Ì±˝◊ øÔøÓ¬ ˘˚˛º ˝◊˚˛±1 fl¡±1Ì ˝√√í˘ Ê√œªÀȬ±1 ·±Ó¬ Ôfl¡± Nucleus ’±1n∏ HWE ˜±Ê√Ó¬ ’±fl¡¯∏«Ì ˝√√˚˛º ¤˝◊ HWE ¸”˚«1 ˜G˘1 ¬Û1± ¸‘ø©Ü ˝√√˚˛º øfl¡c ¤È¬± Ê√œª1 øfl¡˚˛ ˜‘Ó≈¬… ˝√√˚,˛ Œ¸˝◊ fl¡Ô± ¬ıÓ¬«˜±ÀÚ± 1˝√√¸…Ê√Úfl¡ ∆˝√√ ’±ÀÂ√º Ê√œª1 ·±Ó¬ Ôfl¡± ‚±È¬fl¡ fl¡Ì±˝◊ ¸”˚«1 ˙øMêÓ¬ Ôfl¡± ˜≈Mê Proton-neutron wave ¬ı± Ó¬1—·1 ˘·Ó¬ ’±fl¡¯∏«Ì ø¬ıfl¡¯∏«Ì ˝√√˚˛º Ê√œªÀȬ± ø˚˜±ÀÚ˝◊ ά±„√√1 ∆˝√√ ’±À˝√√ Ê√œª1 ·±Ó¬ Ôfl¡± HWE fl¡Ì±˝◊ ø¸˜±ÀÚ˝◊ ά±„√√1 ∆˝√√ ’±À˝√√º Œ˚øÓ¬˚˛± Ê√œª1 Body cell ≈√¬ı«˘ ˝√√˚˛ ’±1n∏ Blood circulation fl¡˜ ∆˝√√ ˚±˚˛ ŒÓ¬øÓ¬˚˛± Ê√œªÀȬ±1 ·±Ó¬ Ôfl¡± Neucleus Œ¬ı±1 ø¬ıfl¡˘ ∆˝√√ ˚±˚˛º ˝◊˚˛±1 ˘À· ˘À· fl¡Ì±˝◊ Ê√œªÀȬ±fl¡ Ó¬…±· fl¡ø1 ¸”˚«1 ˙øMê1 Proton, Neutron ’±1n∏ Electron fl¡Ì±1 ∆¸ÀÓ¬ ø˜ø˘ ˚±˚˛ ’±1n∏ Ê√œªÀȬ±1 ˜‘Ó≈¬…1 ˝√√˚˛º

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