Water Problems in Baiganwadi, Govandi_PUKAR Study 2010-11 by PUKAR

विषय:-

vuqØef.kdk Øekad

fo”k;kps uko

iku Øekad

izLrkouk

vkHkkj

xV cka/k.kh

cSxuokMh bfrgkl

la’kks/ku in~/krh

fo’ys”k.k

fu”d”kZ

yksdkaps vuqHko

o”kZHkjkP;k egRokP;k ?kVuk

iq.kZ o”khZ pWysat d’kk i/nrhus vkys

dE;qfuVh Event

nksu ‘kCn

bUVjO;w iz’u

izLrkouk ^^ik.kh** ;k nksu ‘kCCnkauk fdrh egRo vkgs uk] EgVys rj gs nksu ‘kCn vkiY;k thoukis{kk vueksy vkgsr- dkj.k ik.kh gs ek.klkps thou vkgs- ,d fopkj tks euq”; tkrhyk gkn:u lksMsy rks Eg.kts ^^ik.kh ul.ks**ik.kh ,d thou vkgsik.kh vkgs Eg.kwu thou vkgs- i.k ;k ik.;keqGs yksdkauk dk; dk; djk;yk Hkkx iMys- rs vkEgh toGwu ikgk;yk f’kdyks- dkj.k T;k fBdk.kh eqcyd ik.kh vkgs] R;k fBdk.kh ik.;kyk fdaer ukgh i.k R;k fBdk.kh ik.;klkBh fdaer ekstkoh ykxrs] ijarq dkgh fBdk.kh ik.;klkBh fdaer ekstwu lq/nk ik.kh HksVr ukgh ;kps dk; \ T;kP;kdMs iSls vkgsr rks O;Drh ik.kh fodr ?ksÅ ‘kdrks- vkf.k T;kP;kdMs iSls ukghr xjhc vkgs R;kaph dk; voLFkk gksr vlsy\ g;k loZ xks”VhdMs vkEgh ikg.;kpk vkf.k ‘kks/k.;kpk iz;Ru dsykiqdkjeqGs vkeP;k thouke/;s ufou ekxZn’kZu feGkys- iqdkjus vkeP;k thoukrhy fuxMhr leL;k let.;kph vkf.k tk.kwu ?ks.;kph la/kh fnyh- ;k iqLrdke/;s vkEgh ik.;kP;k leL;k vkf.k R;k fuxMhr] VII;kVII;kus let.;kps iz;Ru dsys- ;k la’kks/ku i/nrhr vkEgh yksdkaP;k eqyk[krh ?ksrY;k- R;kaP;kleksj iz’u mifLFkr dsys vkf.k dE;qfuVh bOgsUV dsyk- rlsp QksVksxzkQh vkf.k vkeP;k lokZapk Lor%pk vuqHko loZ ;k iqLrdke/;s fy[khr o QksVksP;k }kjs ekfgrhleksj BsoYkk vkgs- vkeph gh vk’kk vkgs dh okpwu o QksVks ikgwu cSxuokMhrhy ik.;kph leL;k letwu ekfgrh feG.;kl enr gksbZy-

vkHkkj iqdkj ;qFk Qsyksf’kiP;k lgk¸;kus vkEgh vkeP;k oLrhrhy yksdkaP;k lgk¸;kus vkeP;kp oLrhe/;s la’kks/ku d# ‘kdyks- gs iqLrd r;kj djrkuk vkeP;k ftou xqziP;k loZ ;qodkaps eksBs ;ksxnku ykHkys- dkj.k R;kaP;keqGs vkEgh gs la’kks/ku d# ‘kdyksR;kap cjkscj osxosGh vkeps dkWfMusVj lqfuy xaxko.ks ;kaps gh vkEgkayk egRokps ;ksxnku o ekxZn’kZu ykHkys- rlsp iqdkj e/khy loZ lnL;kaps vkEgh vkHkkj ekurks T;kauh vkEgkayk la’kks/ku dj.;kph la/kh miyC/k d#u fnyh- R;kp cjkscj vkepk toGpk fe= T;kauh vkEgkayk iqdkj e/;s vtZ dj.;kl o osGksosGh ekxZn’kZu vkf.k lgk¸;rk dsyh- rks panzdkar mRrsdj ;kaps gh vkEgh ftou xqzi vkHkkj ekurkslokZar egRokps vkEgkayk ik.;kP;k leL;soj dke djr vlrkuk T;kauh vkiYkk fdaerh osG vkEgkayk fnyk rlsp oLrhe/khy bOgsV dj.;kl ‘kchj HkkbZ ;kaps eksykps lgdk;Z feGkys- rlsp osGksosGh jktsanzlj] dihylj] vfurk eWMe] vkezikyh] Hkjr ;k lokZauh vkEgkayk ekxn’kZu dsys R;kaps vkEgh vkeP;k xqzirQZs vkHkkj ekurks-

xV cka/k.kh xzqius vWIyk; dls dsys rls ikfgys rj iqdkj cn~ny vkEgkyk dkghp ekfgr uOgrs- ,o<sp ekfgr gksrs dh iqdkj ,d laLFkk vkgs th eqacbZe/;s la’kks/ku djrs- iqdkj e/;s vkepk fe= panzdkar mRrsdj vkgs vkf.k R;kph iqdkj rQsZ bafM;u ;qFk vk;dkWu Eg.kwu fuoM >kys vlrk vkEgh iqdkjph ekfgrh R;kP;kdMwu ?ksryh panzdkarP;k lkax.;ko:u vkEgh iqdkj ;qFk Qsyksf’ki e/;s vWIyk; dsys vkf.k vkEgh flysDV i.k >kyks- iqdkj cn~ny tk.kwu ?ks.;kph bPNk vkEgkyk panzdkarP;k ;qFk vk;dkWu flysD’kueqGs >kyh- panzdkarps vkEgkyk osGksosGh ekxZn’kZu feGkys Eg.kwu vkEgh iqdkj e/;s vtZ dsyk-

xzqi dlk r;kj >kyk iqdkj cn~ny lfoLrj ekfgrh izFke vkEgkyk panzdkarus fnyh- iqdkj QsykslkBh dehr&deh ngk t.kkaph xjt vlrs gs ekfgr >kys- R;kuarj euksgjps fe= o lfpups dkgh fe= vkEgh ,d= vkyks- R;kauk iqdkj cn~ny vkEgh ekfgrh fnyh- lq:okrhyk 15 t.k gksrks- iqdkjP;k vkWfQle/;s eqyk[kr fnY;kuarj rlsp vkeP;k xzqiph iqdkj ;qFk Qsyksf’ki 2010&2011 lkBh fuoM >kyh- fuoMhuarj [kÚ;k vFkkZus ,d xzqi Eg.kqu vkEgh vkRrki;Zar ,d= vkgksr vkf.k iq<sgh ,d= jkgw-

xzqiph vksG[k vkeP;k xzqi e/;s ,dq.k 10 eqys 20 rs 30 o”kkZP;k e/kyh vkgsr o rs loZ lqf’kf{kr vkgs vkf.k rs ngkoh iklqu rs xzWT;q,’ku iw.kZ >kys vkgs- rj dkgh f’kdr vkgs- R;k e/khy 8 t.k vfookghr rj nksu fookghr vkgsr- vkeP;k xzqi e/;s loZ dke djrkr vkf.k rh R;kaP;k vkfFkZd vkenuhpk tjh;k vkgs- lfpu] euksgj ts fd fujke; gsYFk QkmaMs’ku e/;s ts vkjksX; lsod Eg.kqu dke djrkr vkf.k R;kP;k cjkscj rs ukbV dkWyste/;s f’kdrkr- ‘kaHkq T;kps Lor%ps LVs’kujhps nqdku pkyor vkgs- feFkqu ts dh gksexkMZ e/;s dke djrks; vkf.k R;kp cjkscj lkekftd dk;Z djrks- ‘ks”kjko T;kps lkIrkfgd lekpkj i= vkgs vkf.k rs R;kps laiknd vkgsr- fgrs’k] fnfyi ts izk;OgsV uksdjh djrkr- Hkjr] lfpu ts MkUl dykdkj vkgs rs LVst ‘kks djrkr- vehr gk ,d Mksj LVsi laLFksr rs dkWfMZusVj Eg.kqu dke djrks-

cSxuokMh bfrgkl cSxuokMh gs uko dls iMys \ dkj.k ;sFks 40 o”kZ iwohZ okaX;kph ‘ksrh gksr gksrh- cSxuokMh fg vjc lkxj P;k nynyh Hkkxkojrh fLFkr vkgs- ;sFks yxHkx 40 o”kZ iklqu iw.kZ eqacbZpk dpÚ;kpk ,d eksBk Hkkx ;sFks vk.kqu Qsdyk tkrks] tls tls eqacbZ ’kgjkr jsYos vkf.k eksBs ekxZpk fodkl gksr xsyk rls frFks jkg.kkjh yksdkauk rsFkwu LFkykarj d#u R;kauk cSxuokMh vkf.k f’kokth uxj v’kk fBdk.kh pkGhP;k Lo#ikr ?kjs cka/kqu jkg.;kl fnys- rh pkGh vkrk IykWVP;k ukokus vksG[kys tkrkr ;k IykWVP;k vktq cktqph [kkyh tkxk gksrh R;k tkxsoj ckgsjph yksd ;sÅu frFks >ksiMs cka/kqu jkgq ykxys rs vkrk osx&osxG;k uxj] okMh ;k ukokus vksG[kys tkrkr vls mnk- jeuekek uxj] lat; uxj] ‘kkUrh uxj] inek uxj] fpdyokMh] deykuxj] bR;knh- iq.kZ cSxuokMh fg ,d eksB;k dpÚ;kP;k Hkkxkoj olys vkgscSxuokMh P;k iwoZ Hkkxkr eaMkGk o eqacbZ & iq.ks gk;os vkgs- vkf.k if’pee/;s f’kokth uxj o EgkMk dkWyuh vkf.k bafM;u vkW;y uxj vkgs- R;kP;k mRrjsl Mafix ¼;sFks iq.kZ eqacbZpk dpjk Qsdyk tkrks ½ vkf.k ;sFks ok’kh [kkMh ¼vjc lkxj½ vkgs- frFksp nf{k.k e/;s nsoukj i’kqo/k x`g vkf.k xksoaMh LVs’ku vkgs;sFks jkg.kkjs yksd tkLr d#u vkiY;k tkrh] /kekZP;k yksdkau cjkscj jkgrkr dkj.k dh ;sFks vusd osGk tkrh o /kekZP;k ukokoj naxy >kyh vkgs- vkf.k rh naxy fgald #Ik ?ksrysyh vkgs;sFks x.ks’k mRlo] nqxkZ iqtk] ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj t;arh] bZn] eksgje vkf.k cdjh bZn gs ;sFkhy izeq[k l.k vkgsr vkf.k gs l.k ;sFks eksB;k mRlokus lktjs dsys tkrkr{ks=QGkP;k n`”Vhus ;sFkhy {ks= brds eksBs ns[khy ukgh- ;sFkhy yksd la[;k eksB;k izek.kkr vkgs- ;sFks jkg.kkjs yksd tkLr d#u ijizkarh vkgsr- R;kaP;krqu mRrj izns’k vkf.k fcgkj ;k jkT;krqu vkysys yksd tkLr vkgsr gs yksd tkLr d#u eqacbZ ’kgjkr jksth jksBh deo.;klkBh ;srkr vkf.k ;sFks >ksiMs cka/kqu jkgw ykxys vkgsr- fdaok HkkM;kP;k ?kjk e/;s jkgq ykxys- ;ke/;s tkLr d#u yksd etnqjh fdaok NksBh] eksBh uksdjh djrkr- tSls mnkgekyh] tjh dkjhxj] okWpeu] Vsyj dkjhxj] bR;knh ;k yksdkaae/;s f’k{k.kkpk vHkko vkgsR;kaP;ke/;s mRrj izns’k vkf.k fcgkj e/kqu vkysY;k yksdkph la[;k tkLr vkgs- ;sFks fganw& eqfLye vkf.k ckS/n tkrhps yksd vkgsr- ijarq ;sFks eqfLye lektkP;k yksdkaph la[;k tkLr vkgs- 1992 lkyh T;kosGh ckcjh eftn ikMyh gksrh- R;kosGh ;sFks ekuoh vkf.k vkfFkZd 6

gkuh tkLr >kyh gksrh- ;sFks e/;e vkf.k xjhc oxZ jkgrkr ts NksVs eksBhs uksdjh] NksVs NksVs x`g mn;ksx tls ikiM cuo.ks] /kkxk dki.ks] cdy cuo.ks bR;knh djrkr ;sFks jkg.kkjh O;Drh tjhps dkj[kkus] diM;kps xkjesaUV] CkWx cuo.ks] cqV] pIiy bR;knh v’kk izdkjs O;olk; djrkr;sFks csLV] fj{kk vkf.k VWDlh gs izoklkps izeq[k lk/ku vkgs- ;sFks tkLr izek.kkr yksd la[;k vlqu ;sFks uk ljdkjh gkWfLiVy] uk ljdkjh cWd] uk eksBs mn;ku vkf.k mPp ek/;fed ‘kkGk vkgs- ;k lxG;k lksbZlkBh yksdkauk psacwj] xksoaMh] ?kkVdksij vkf.k nqlÚ;k fBdk.kh tkos ykxrsjktuSfrd n`”Vhrqu ;k {ks=kyk Hkjiqj o”kkZiklwu mis’kkP;k utjsrqu c?khrys tkrs ;sFkhy ykasdkuk ernku osGh usrs eksBh vk’oklu nsowu tkrkr- i.k ernku laiY;kuarj vki.k fnysys vko’oklu fol#u tkrkr- ;sFks dqBY;kgh ,d jktdh; i{kkus yxkrkj lRrk dkcht dsyh ukgh ijarq tkLr d#u dk¡xzsl ikVhZ ftadqu vkyh vkgs;k {ks=ke/;s Mafix vlY;keqGs ;sFks dpjk eksB;k izek.kkr tek gksrs- vkf.k rks lMyk tkrks] rks lMY;keqGs okrkoj.kke/;s eksB;k izek.kkr iznq”k.k gksrs R;keqGs ;sFks jkg.kkÚ;k yksdkae/;s fV-ch-] nek vkf.k cÚ;kp izdkjs jksx fnlwu ;srkr;sFks jkg.kkÚ;k yksdkauk vk.k[kh ,d eksBh leL;k vkgsr rh Hkjiwj o”kkZiklwu pkyr vkyh vkgs- ;k vkysY;k o”kkZe/;s rh eksBh gksr pkyyh vkgs vkf.k rh leL;k vkgs ik.kh ;k iw.kZ {ks=ke/;s fi.;kps ik.;lkps iw.kZ i.ks lqfo/kk miyC/k ukgh- dkgh {ks= vls vkgsr fd ;sFkhy yksd nq”khr ik.kh fi.;kl etcwj vkgsr] R;kP;keqGs R;k yksdkaP;k vkjksX;koj okbZV ifj.kke iMyk vkgs-

la’kks/ku i/nrh cSxuokMhe/;s ik.;kph leL;k ;k fo”k;koj la’kks/kukps dke djr vlrkuk vkeP;k euke/;s vusd iz’u ;sr gksrs fd vkEgh dks.kR;k i/nrhus dke dsY;k vlrk- ik.;kP;k leL;kps [kksyoj tkowu R;kP;k leL;k letoqu ?ks.;kr enr gksbZy ;klkBh vkEgh osxosxG;k i/nrh okijY;kiqdkjP;k odZ’kkWi la’kks/kukP;k i/nrhr dsl LVMh] QksVks ls’ku] eqyk[kr] losZ] dksMhaax] eWihax] LVksjh jk;Vhax ;k loZ Vsªfuaxpk la’kks/ku dj.;kl vkeP;k xqziyk enr >kyh- R;klkBh vkEgkyk [kkyhy la’kks/ku i/nrhpk vkeP;k la’kks/kuklkBh mi;ksx >kyk- R;ke/;s yksdkaps bVjOg;w] LVksjh jk;Vhax] eWihax] QksVks Lks’ku] losZ ;k la’kks/ku i/nrhpk vkEgkayk Qk;nk >kyk ;klkBh vkEgh 46 yksdkaph eqyk[kkr ?ksryh R;kiSdh 24 iq#”k vkf.k 22 efgyk gksR;k- rlsp 15 o”kkZiklwu rs 50 o”kkZai;Zar ;k o;ksxVkrhy ;k lokZaph eqyk[kkr ?ksryhtsOgk vkEgh yksdkadMs xsyks rsOgk vkEgh vkeP;k xqzipk ifjp; fnyk- R;kuarj iqdkj laLFkscn~nyph ekfgrh fnyh- ;k fo”k;h dke djhr vlrkuk R;kaP;k leksj ik.;kP;k leL;kckcrps dkgh iz’u leksj Bsoys] R;kaP;kdMwu lfoLrj ekfgrh feGkyh gks;@ ukgh e/;s ekfgrh u ?ksrk lfoLrj Lo#ikr ekfgrh xksGk dsyh-

fo’ys”k.k eqyk[krnkjkaph ekfgrh cSxuokMh e/khy yksdkauk ik.;kP;k leL;kauk dls rksaM n;kos ykxrs gs tk.kqu ?ks.;klkBh vkEgh dkgh IykWVe/khy rj dkgh >ksiMiV~Vh e/khy yksdkaph eqyk[kr ?ksryhR;ke/;s vkEgkyk th ekfgrh leksj vkyh vkgs rh iq<hy izek.ks vkgscSaxuokMh e/;s ik.;kP;k leL;kaoj dke djrkuk vkEgh R;k leL;kauk yksd dls rksaM nsrkr gs gj ,dk n`”Vhdksukrwu c?k.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk vkf.k ik.;keqGs yksdkauk jkstP;k /kkoiGhP;k thoukoj gks.kkjk ifj.kke] ik.;klkBh jkst ekstkok ykx.kkj iSlk] iksVkyk ek#u n;kok ykxrks gs loZ tk.kwu ?ks.;klkBh vkEgh 46 yksdkaph eqyk[kr ?ksryh- 52% gs iq#”k gksrs vkf.k rso<;kp izek.kkr 48% efgyk gksR;k dkj.k vkEgh ik.;klaca/khps iz’u L=h vkf.k iq#”k ;kauk fopkjyseqyk[krnkjkaph ekfgrh iq:”k

52%

L=h

48%

o;ksxV tsOgk vkEgh o;ksxVkuqlkj foHkkx.kh dsyh rj 32% yksd gs 30 rs 34 ;k o;ksxVkrhy vkgsr- R;kp izek.kkuqlkj 22% ts yksd vkgsr R;akpk o;ksxV 20 rs 29 ;k o;ksxVke/;s vkgsr- rso<sp yksd 22% VDds 40 rs 49 ;k o;ksxVkrhy vkgsr- 50 P;k oj T;kaps o; vkgs vls 15% yksd vkgsr vkf.k R;krhy 9% vls yksd vkgsr fd T;kaps o; 15 rs 19 ;k o;ksxVkrhy vkgso;ksxV 15&19

20&29

22%

30&39

32%

40&49

22%

50$

15%

9% 22%

22%

15&19 20&29 30&39 40&49 50$

32%

15%

cSax.kokMh e/;s vkEgh T;kaph eqyk[kr ?ksryh- T;kaP;kdMwu ik.;kP;k leL;kaoj ppkZ dsyh vls lokZr tkLr 20 rs 49 ;k o;ksxVkrhy yksd gksrs -

?kjkrhy O;Drhaph la[;k cSx.kokMh e/;s xsY;k ngk o”kkZr yksdla[;sr HkjelkB ok< >kyh vkgs- dkj.k bFks NksVs eksBs y?kqmn;ksx eksB;kizek.kkr pkyrkr- yksdkaph la[;k tkLr vkgs vkf.k ik.kh u feGkY;keqGs gks.kkjk =kl gs loZ dqVwackuk lgu djkok ykxrks- tsOgk vkEgh ?kjke/;s fdrh yksd vkgsr gs tk.kwu ?ksrys- rsOgk 35% VDds yksdkaP;k ?kjke/;s ,dw.k lnL; 5 rs 7 vkgsr- ,d rs pkj ,dk ?kjke/;s lnL; vkgsr vls 28% VDds yksd vkgsr T;kaP;k ?kjh 8 rs 10 vls dkSVqafcd lnL; vkgsr- QDRk 20%?kjke/;s ,dw.k lnL; gs 12 ¼ckjkP;koj vkgsr vls yksdakuh eqyk[krhe/;s lkafxrys?kjkrhy O;Drhaph la[;k 1 rs 4

35% 28%

5 rs 7

35%

1 rs 4 5 rs 7 8 rs 10

8 rs 10

28%

10 rs 12

10 rs 12 35%

vkEgh ?ksrysY;k eqyk[krhe/kY;k ?kjkae/;s tkLr eksBs gh ifjokj ukghr fdaok tkLr NksVsgh ifjokj ukgh- ,[kkns nqljs dqVwac QDr vls gkssrs fd T;kaP;k ?kjkrhy yksdkaph l[a;k 12 P;k oj vkgs-

O;olk;@uksdjh vkEgh yksdkaP;k dkeklaca/kh tk.kwu ?ks.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk vkf.k th ekfgrh vkEgkayk eqyk[krh}kjs feGkyh R;ke/khy 35% yksd vls vkgsr fd] ts NksVh eksBh uksdjh djrkrmnk- tjh dkj[kkU;ke/;s] xkjesUVl e/;s pIiyP;k dkj[kkU;ke/;s bR;knh- 15% yksd ts vkgs rs vkiyk Lor%Pkk O;olk; djrkrmnk- Lor%P;k dkj[kkuk] ikukaps nqdkau bR;knh vkf.k rso<;kp izek.kkr 15% yksd gs ts fd ?kjkrhyp dke dj.kkjs gksrs- mnk- gkÃ&#x2026;l okbZQ] ?kjxqrh dke] /kq.kh HkkaMh] bR;knh dkgh brj dke dj.kkjs fg vkgsr tls feGsy rs dke dj.kkjs] fcxkjh vls 15% vkgsr vkf.k ?kjxqrh O;olk; ts djrkr R;kaph VDdsokjh 13% vkgsr- mnk- fVdY;kaps dke] gWUM odZ bR;knhO;olk;@uksdjh fo|kFkhZ

13%

O;olk;

15%

lfOgZl

35%

?kjkrhy dkes 15% O;olk;

brj

18%

vkeP;k eqyk[krhe/kY;k yksdkaps tkLrhr tkLr yksd uksdjh@O;olk; dj.kkjs vkgsr-

?kjs Lor%ps @ HkkMsps cSxuokMh e/;s ?kjkph jpuk gh cgqrsd fBdk.kh lkj[khp vkgs- dkgh IykWV vkgsr rj dkgh >ksiMiVVh vkgs- ,dq.k 50 IYkkWV vkgsr rj ,dk ,dk IykWV e/;s 10 ck; 15 LDosvj QwV izek.ks 180 rs 150 ?kjs vkgsr >ksiMiV~Vh th vkgs rh MEihaxyk ykxqu vkgs- cqgrsd ?kjs gh i«;kph vkf.k ykdMkph vkgsr- eqyk[kr ?ksryh R;kaph ?kjs fg nqetyh gksrh cgqrsd nqetyh ?kjke/;s tkLr tjh dkj[kkus] pIykps dkj[kkus flykbZ e’khu bR;knh O;olk; pkyrkrcSax.kokMhe/;s cgqrsd y?kq mn;ksx /kans pkyrkr vkf.k mn;ksx/kans tkLr rj R;kfBdk.kh jkstxkj fg miyC/k tkLr R;kp izek.kkr yksdkaph la[;k gh tkLr R;klkBh vkEgh yksd ts ;k fBdk.kh jkgrkr R;kaps Lor%ps ?kj vkgs dk HkkM;kps] fg ekfgrh tek dsyh vlrk 72% vls yksd vkgsr fd T;kaps Lor%ps ?kj vkgsr vkf.k T;kps Lor%ps ?kj ukgh ts HkkM;kus jkgrkr vls 28% yksd vkgs ?kjs Lor%ps @ HkkMsps Lor%ps

72%

HkkM;kus

28%

cSax.kokMh tkLrhr tkLr vls yksd vkgsr T;kaps Lor%ps ?kj vkgs i.k rjhgh yksdkauk ik.kh feGr ukgh- ex ts HkkM;kus jkgrkr R;kaph dk; voLFkk gksr vlsy-

mRiUu yksdkauk ik.;klkBh iSlk [kpZ djkok ykxrks- R;kaP;k jkstP;k dekbZPkk v/kkZ iSlk gk ik.;klkBh [kpZ gksrks- i.k T;kaps mRiUu deh vkgs] T;kaP;kdMs iSlk deh vkgs R;kaps d’kk izdkjs ?kj pkyr vlsy gs tsOgk vkEgh tk.kwu ?ksrys vls fnwlu vkys fd 43% vls yksd vkgsr fd T;kaps efgU;kps mRiUu 4000 dehr deh vkf.k tkLrhr tkLr 7000 P;k vkre/;s vkgsr- 7000 rs 10000 i;Zar T;kaps efgU;kpaps mRiUu vkgs vls 35% yksd vkgsr vkf.k 13% yksd vls vkgsr fd T;kaps mRiUu efguk ngk gtkjkP;koj vkgs- dkgh vls yksd vkgsr T;kaps mRiUu efguk 1000 rs 4000 ;kaP;k vkre/;s vkgsmRiUu 1000&3999

4000&6999

43%

7000&10000

35%

egs’k & vkeP;k xYYkhe/;s dks.khgh ejkBh O;Drh jkgr ukgh loZ eqLyhe vlY;keqGs vkEgkyk ,dVsp iMY;jklkj[ks okVrs yksd cksyrkr :e lksMk i.k dk] :e lksMq vkEgh vkeps ygkui.k ;k fBdk.kh xsys Hkys ik.;kpk =kl >kyk rjh pkysy- i.k :e lksMq ‘kdr ukghvfouk’k & :eps HkkMs Hkjkos ykxrs] ykbZV chy] dscy ps HkkMs] ik.;kps HkkMs gk loZ [kpZ 3000 : i;Zar tkrk mjysys :- dks.kkps rjh dtZ Eg.kqu n;kos ykxrs rlsp eksBk HkkÅ dkekoj tkrks- R;keqGs ?kjh ik.kh Hkj.;kph tckcnkjh ekÖ;kdMs ;srs- R;krp ek>s ldkGpss dkWyst vlY;keqGs nksUgh xks”Vh ikj ikMkO;k ykxrkr-

ik.;kpk L=ksr ik.;kph leL;kgh xsyh ikp rs lgk o”kkZiklwu cSxuokMhrhy yksdkauk vkgs R;klkBh vkEgh ik.;klanHkkZr th iz’u vkf.k T;k eqyk[krh ?ksrY;k R;krqu th ekfgrh leksj vkyh vkgs rh iq<hyizek.ks % cSax.kokMh gk eqacbZpkp HkkXk vkgs- i.k ;k fBdk.kh ik.;klkBh o.ko.k djkos ykxrs] ch,e-lh- gn~nhr ;sr vlwu lq/nk] tsOgk vkEgh ik.;kaph leL;k tk.kwu ?ks.;klkBh ifgyh ik.;kP;k L=ksrkacn~ny ekfgrh ?ksryh- ekfgrh}kjs vls fun’kZukl vkys fd] cSx.kokMhrhy 49% yksdkauk ch,elh P;k ekQZr ik.kh iqjfoys tkrs- 25% vls yksd vkgsr T;kauk ik.kh ;sr ulY;keqGs VWadjus ik.kh feGrs vkf.k 19%VDds yksd gs [kM~M;krwu (BMC) P;k ik.kh Hkjrkr- QDr 70%VDds yksd gs cSx.kokMhrhy gkilh us ik.kh Hkjrkrik.;kps lk/ku ch-,e-lh- ps

49%

V¡dj

25%

gWUMiEi

[kM~Ms

19%

cSax.kokMhrhy yksdkauk ch,elh}kjsp ik.kh iqjfoys tkrs-i.k l/;k fLFkr yksdkauk ik.kh feGr ukgh- R;keqGs T;kauk [kM~M;krwu T;k fBdk.kh ikbZiykbZu xsyh vkgs R;k fBdk.kh ik.kh Hkjrkr-

ik.;kpk lkBk cSax.kokMhrhy yksd tkLr izek.kkr ik.kh tek jgkos Eg.kwu rs ik.kh 2 rs 3 fnol ik.kh tek d#u Bsokos ykxrs- 32% yksd gs Mªee/;s ik.kh tek d#u Bsorkr] rso<sp yksd gs rs ik.kh gaMk@ LVhy VkdhP;k HkkaM;kr tek d#u Bsorkr vls 32% yksd vkgsr- R;krhy 25% yksd gs dsu e/;s ik.kh tek d#u Bsorkr] dkj.k dWu}kjs ik.kh i.k vk.kys tkrs- 5% yksd vls vkgsr fd ts d’kke/;s i.k T;ke/;s ik.kh tek djrk ;sbZy v’kk oLrwpk okij djrkrik.;kpk lkBk Mªe

38%

dWu

25%

gaMk

32%

brj

tkLrhr tkLr ik.kh tek jgkos Eg.kwu yksd Mªe] LVhy] gaMk] Vkdh ;k lokZpk okij djrkuk fnlrkr-

fdrh ykacwu ik.kh vk.krkr ik.kh fdrh ykacwu vk.krkr ;k lanHkkZRk vkEgkyk ekfgrh th feGkyh R;ke/;s 27% vls yksd vkgsr ts nqlÚ;k oLrhrwu ik.kh ?ksÅu ;srkr- R;krhy 26% yksd gs ?kjkP;k vklikl T;k fBdk.kh ch,elh ps ik.kh ;srs rsFwku ik.kh vk.krkr- R;krY;k 25% vls yksd vkgsr fd ts esu jksMo#u ik.kh ?ksowu ;srkr- 19% yksd gs nqlÚ;k IykWV e/kwu ik.kh ?ksowu ;srkr] vkf.k 3% yksdkauh lkafxrys fd ftdMs ik.kh feGsy frdMwu ik.kh ?ksowu ;srkr- mnk- psacwj] eku[kqnZ] xksoaMh LVs’ku bR;knh fBdk.kh lq/nk yksd ik.kh Hkj.;klkBh tkrkr;k fBdk.kh gs fnlwu ;srs fd] yksd ik.;klkBh fdrh gh ykac vraj vlw ns i.k ik.kh vk.k.;klkBh tkrkr- dkj.k foHkkxkrp ik.kh ;sr ulY;k eqGs fdrh ykacwu ik.kh vk.krkr ?kjkP;k vklikl

26%

jLR;koj

25%

nqlÚ;k IykWVe/kwu

19%

nqlÚ;k foHkkxkrwu

27%

brj

27%

19%

26%

25%

?kjkP;k vklikl jLR;koj nqlÚ;k IykWVe/kwu nqlÚ;k foHkkxkrwu brj

izeksn %& ^^tc eS mBrk gq rks lcls igys eq>s tks Vaas’ku vkrk gS] og gS ikuh D;kasdh ftl txg ge ikuh Hkjrs Fks ogkW vc ikuh ugh vkrkA vkSj eq>s dkWyst tkuk gS rks tYnh ls dgh ls ikuh ykuk iMrk gSA blfy, esa nks xSyu ysdj ,d eSy tkrk gWqA vkSj ikuh Hkjdj ykrk gqWa A

ik.kh dls vk.krkr gs tsOgk vkEgh tk.kwu ?ks.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk rsOgk vls fnlwu vkys fd 37% yksd gs MksD;ko#u vkf.k gkrkus ik.kh ?ksÅu ;srkr] ik.kh ykacwu vk.kk;ps vlsy rj R;klkBh lk;dy vkf.k dWuus ik.kh vk.krkr vls 48% yksd vkgsr- vkf.k QDr 15% vls yksd vkgsr ts lk;dy ! MksD;ko#u] nqlÚ;kP;k uGk}kjs ?kjh ik.kh vk.krkr] cSx.kokMh e/;s Lor%ps uG vlrkuk] egkuxjikfydsps ik.kh ;sr ulY;keqGs ] yksd lk;dypk okij ik.kh Hkj.;klkBh eqacbZ lkj[;k fBdk.kh djrkrik.kh dls vk.krk\ MksD;ko:u@gkrkus

37%

lk;dyus

48%

brj

15%

vkEgh T;k yksdkaph eqyk[kr ?ksryh R;ke/;s vls fnlwu ;srs fd ik.kh vk.k.;klkBh tkLrhr tkLr lk;dyPkk okij dsyk tkrks tj lk;dy ulsy rj MksD;ko#u ik.kh Hkjrkrtls xkokdMs yksdkauk MksD;ko#u ik.kh Hkjkos ykxrs rls-

ik.kh dsOgk Hkjrk feGkysY;k ekfgrhP;k vk/kkjs 82% yksd gs ldkGps ik.kh Hkjrkr- dkj.k egkuxjikfydkps ik.kh lksM.;kph osG ldkGh vkgs] vkf.k bFkY;k yksdkaP;k fi.;kP;k ik.;kPkk L=ksr gk ,deso ch,elh egkuxikfydk vkgs- 8% yksd vls vkgsr fd ts la/;kdkGh ik.kh Hkjrkr dkj.k rs VWadjus ik.kh vk.krkr- 6% gs yksd nqikjh ik.kh HkjrkrQDr 40 VDds yksd gs la/;kdkGh ik.kh Hkjrkr- ex rs VWadjps vlks ;k fioGs ik.khik.kh dsOgk Hkjrk ldkGh

82%

nqikjh

lk;adkGh

jk=h

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;ksgtku & ^^?kj es jkst ikuh Hkjuk iMrk gSA ik.kh ds fy;s tYnh x;s rks ml fnu ?kj es tknk ikuh tek jgrk gSA nsj ls x, rks ikuh de feysxk ;g Mj jgrk gSA

ik.kh d/kh & d/kh Hkjrk cSx.kokMhrhy yksdkauk ik.;kP;k leL;kauk rksaM n;kos ykxrsik.kh feGr ulY;keqGs ik.kh tiwu okijkos ykxrs vkf.k ik.;klkBh jkst iSls i.k n;kos ykxrs- tls jkstps Hkj.kkjs] efgU;kps Hkj.kkjs] vkBoM;kps Hkj.kkjs rj 74% yksd gs jkst ik.kh Hkjrkr vkf.k R;krhy 26% yksd gs ,d fnol lksMwu ik.kh Hkjrkr- ik.kh gs thou vkgs vkf.k eqacbZP;k fBdk.kh ik.kh ukgh rj dkgh ukgh R;keqGs yksd dls gh iSlk [kpZ d#u iksV ek#u ik.kh Hkjkos ykxrs- dkgh t.kkauk jkstps ijoMr ulY;kdkj.kkus ,d fnol lksMwu ik.kh Hkjrkr-

ik.kh d/kh & d/kh Hkjrk njjkst

74%

,d fnolkuarj

26%

fnolkps ik.kh fdrh ykxrs tj vki.k cSx.kokMhph yksdla[;k cf?kryh rj xksoaMhr yksdla[;k tkLr vkgs i.k izek.kkr ik.kh yksdkauk feGr ukgh- T;kizek.kkr ?kjkr yksd vkgsr R;k izek.kkr ik.kh feGr ukgh R;klkBh ik.kh tiwu okijkos ykxrs- tsOgk vkEgh fnolkps fdrh ik.kh ykxrsgs tk.kwu ?ksrys vlrk- 50% yksdkauk 200 fyVj ik.kh fnolkyk ykxrs- rs i.k dkVdlj d#u 18% yksd vls vkgsr fd T;kauk 300 fyVj ik.kh jkst Hkjkos ykxrs- dkgh yksdkauh lkafxrys fd] R;kauk 100 fyVj ik.kh ykxrs- Eg.kts rso<s etcwjheqGs djkos ykxrs vls 15% yksd vkgsr- 400 fyVj is{kk tkLr T;kauk fnolkyk ik.kh ykxrs vls 13% vkgsr- dkj.k QWfeyh eksBh vlY;k dkj.kkuseqGs rs i.k deh iMrs- 4% VDds yksdkauk fnolkyk 400 fyVj P;k vkr ik.kh Hkjkos ykxrs,dk fnolkr fdrh ik.kh ykxrs 100 yh-

15%

200 yh-

50%

300 yh-

18%

400 yh-

400 yh- $

13%

eqyk[krhnjE;ku tkLrhr tkLr yksd gs 200 fyVj i;Zar jkstps ik.kh ykxrs dkj.k rs i.k etcwjh vlY;keqGs R;kauk R;kaP;k e/;s loZ teowu ?;kos ykxrs-

iSls dls nsrk cSx.kokMhe/;s T;kP;kdMs uG vkgs rs yksd ik.;koj Eg.ktsp ik.kh fodwu iksV Hkjrkr] dkj.k ik.kh ;srs R;kaP;kdMs ik.;kpk O;olk; lq# vkgs ] ik.;koj yksdkauk jkstps 500 rs 1000 #i;s i;Zar iSls feGrkr- vkf.k ik.kh rj lokZauk ykxrs- tls vki.k nqdkukarwu lkeku fodr ?ksrks vkf.k R;kps yxsp frFkY;k frFksp iSls nsrks vls ik.;kckcr vkgs- rsOgk vkEgh yksdkauk ik.;klkBh jkst iSls ekstkos ykxrkr dk\ gs tk.kwu ?ksrys vlrk 70% yksdkauk jkstP;k jkst iSls nsÅu ik.kh Hkjkos ykxrs vkf.k 28% vls yksd vkgsr fd R;kauk efgU;kyk ik.;kpk iSlk n;kok ykxrks- vkf.k 20% vls yksd vkgsr fd T;kauk vkBoM;kyk iSls n;kos ykxrkriSls dls nsrk\ njjkst

70%

vkBoM;kyk

2% 28%

efgU;kyk

njjks t

28%

vkBoM;kyk 2%

70%

efgU;kyk

;k fBdk.kh yksdkauk jkstP;k jkst iSls nsÅu ik.kh Hkjkos ykxrs R;kaps izek.k tkLr vkgs-

efgU;kyk fdrh iSls [kpZ gksrkr\ yksdkauk ik.;klkBh efgU;kpk ;s.kkjk ,dw.k [kpZ fdrh gs yksdkadMwu feGkysY;k ekfgrhP;k vk/kkjs efgU;kyk ik.;klkBh gks.kkjk [kpZ gk 300 #i;s rs 600 #i;s i;Zar vkgs vls 33% yksd vkgsr- R;kP;k [kkyks[kky 24% yksdkauk efgUkk ik.;klkBhs ;s.kkjk [kpZ gk 100 #i;s rs 300 #i;s i;Zar vkgs- R;krhy 15% yksdkauk efgU;kyk ik.;klkBh gks.kkjk [kpZ gk 600 #i;s rs 1000 #i;s brdk vkgs- dkgh vls fg yksd vkgsr T;kaph QWehyh eksBh vkgs vls 9% yksdkauk efguk ik.;klkBh 1500 #i;s P;k oj iSlk [kpZ djkok ykxrksefgU;kyk drh iSls [kpZ gksrkr\ 100&300

19%

301&600

33%

601&900

15%

901&1500

24%

19%

24%

33%

1500$

15%

100&300 301&600 601&900 901&1500 1500$

ojhy fLFkrho#u T;k yksdkauk rhu efgU;krwu 500 #i;s rs 600 #i;s ik.;klkBh [kpZ djkok ykxk;pk rks R;kauk vkrk efgU;kyk 600 #i;s rs 1500 #i;s i;Zar [kpZ djkok ykxrks-

ik.kh ?kjke/;s dks.k Hkjrkr cSax.kokMh e/;s ygkuiklwu eksB;ki;Zar R;kr L=h;k vlks ;k iq#”k loZ rqEgkyk ik.kh Hkjrkuk fnlrkr- gs tk.kwu ?ks.;klkBh R;k lanHkkZr ekfgrh xksGk dsyh vlrk- R;ke/;s jkst ik.kh Hkj.;kps dke ts iq#”k djrkr R;kaph VDdsokjh 35% vkgs- vkf.k L=h;kaukgh ik.kh Hkjkos ykxrs v’kk fL=;k 28% vkgsr- R;kp izek.kkr eqyh fg ik.kh Hkjrkr vls 14% vkgs ts ?kjkr ik.kh Hkjrkrik.kh dks.k Hkjrkr\ 15 o”kkZi;Zrph eqys

15&20 o”kkZps eqyxs

14%

15&20 o”kkZP;k eqyh

14%

efgyk

28%

iq:”k

35%

iq#”kkauk dkekoj tkos ykxrs vkf.k ik.khlq/nk Hkjkos ykxrs- vkti;Zar fL=;k g;k ik.kh Hkj.;ke/;s tkLr fnlrkr i.k ;k fBdk.kh iq#”kkps izek.k tkLr vkgs ts jkst ik.kh Hkjrkrfj;kt & ^^?kj es eq>s gh ikuh Hkjus dks cksyrs gS AD;ksdh ?kjes eSa NksVk gq¡A jkst fd vkB dWu lk;dy ls ikuh Hkjrk gWqa A ogkaW ij Hkh lk;dy uacj es [kMh jgrh gSA

fioGs ik.kh okijrkr dk \ fioGs ik.kh gs fioG;k jaxkps o x<wG vk<Grs] R;k ik.;kpk okl ;srks vkf.k rs ik.kh rsydV lq/nk vlrs- R;k foHkkxkr lQsn ik.;kpk iqjoBk deh gksow ykxY;kus i;kZ;h cksjhaxe/khy ¼fioGs ik.kh½ yksdkadMwu okij gksow ykxys- fioG;k ik.;k cn~ny th ekfgrh yksdkadMwu leksj vkyh vkgs rh [kkyhyizek.ks % fioG;k ik.;kpk okij tj lkQ ik.kh ukgh feGr rj ts feGrs R;kyk iSls ekstkos ykxrs- iS’kk f’kok; ik.kh feGr ukgh- lkQ ik.kh fi.;klkBh okijys rj] fioGs ik.kh LoLr njkr feGrs R;k ik.;kpk okij /kq.kh HkkaMh dj.;klkBh djrk ;srks- 63% yksd gs fioGs ik.kh okijrkr QDr 37% yksd gs fioGs ik.kh okijr ukgh dkj.k fioGs ik.kh ?kk.k vlrs- ik.;kpk okl ;srksfioG;k ik.;kpk okij djrk dk\ gks;

63%

ukgh

37%

egkuxjikfydsdMwu ik.kh feGr ukgh T;k fBdk.kh feGrs rs yksd iSls ?ksÅu ik.kh fodrkr vkf.k rs yksdkauk ijoMr ulY;keqGs tkLr izek.kkr yksd gs fioGs ik.kh okijrkr-

fioGs ik.kh dks.k&dks.kR;k dkeklkBh okijrkr fioGs ik.kh oLrh e/;s lgt miyC/k gksrs- ch,elh dMwu lQsn ik.kh feGrs o ik.kh Bjkfod osGh ;srs- R;k ik.;klkBh tkLr iSls ekstkos ykxrs- R;kmyV fioGs ik.kh gs lgt miyC/k gksrs] 24 rkl fioGs ik.kh yksdkauk feGrsyksdkadMwu fioG;k ik.;kpk okij tkLr izek.kkr dsyk tkrks- R;ke/;s 31% fioGs ik.kh Toilet lkBh okijys tkrs- R;k ik.;kpk okl ;srs] rlsp rs ik.kh vLoPN vlrsR;kuarj ?kjkrhy yknh o ckgsjhy oVk /kq.;klkBh o brj dkeklkBh 27% fioG;k ik.;kpk okij dsyk tkrksgs ik.kh vLOkPN vlY;keqGs R;k ik.;kpk okl lq/nk ;srks- T;k dqVwackr lnL;kaph la[;k tkLr vkgs rsFks ;k ik.;kpk okij tkLr djrkr- lQsn ik.kh deh feGkY;kl i;kZ;h fioG;k ik.;kpk mi;ksx vka?kksGhlkBh 17% yksdkdMwu dsyk tkrks- R;kuk dslkps o Ropk jksx gks.;kph fHkrh vkgsrlsp ?kjkrhy diMs o HkkaaMh /kq.;klkBh fioG;k ik.;kpk 15% yksd okij djrkrfioG;k ik.;kus diMs /kq.;klkBh okijY;kl rs ik.kh rsydV vlrs- ^^rlsp rs ik.kh diMs /kq.;klkBh okijY;kl dks.kRkkgh lkc.k vlyk rjhgh R;kyk Qsl ;sr ukgh- QDr -----lkcwu us diM;kauk Qsl ;srks-** fioGs ik.kh dks.k&dks.kR;k dkeklkBh okijrkr-

vka?kksGhlkBh

17%

ckFk:elkBh

31%

diMs o HkkaM;klkBh

27%

25% 25%

?kj lkQ dj.;klkBh

27%

17%

vka?kksGhlkBh

ckFk:elkBh 31%

diMs o HkkaM;klkBh ?kj lkQ dj.;klkBh

fioGs ik.kh vkf.k x<wG ik.kh dksBs feGrs cSxuokMhrhy ik.;kph leL;k ekxhy ikp o”kkZ is{kk tkLr vkgs- ;k leL;spk rksMxk dk<.;klkBh yksdkauh ?kjke/;s tfeuhr 15&20 QwV [kM~Mk ikMwu vkiY;k ik.;kph lks; dsyh- ijarq R;k cksjhaxps ik.kh v’kq/n vkgsrlsp fioG;k ik.;kpk okl ;srks- R;kiSdh 70% yksd fioG;k ik.;kpk okij djrkuk vk<Gwu vkys- rs ik.kh] eksVkjhyk ikbZi ykowu eksVkjhP;k lkg;kus vks<ys tkrs- yksdkauk ikbZikus ?kjki;Zar ik.kh fnys tkrs ,d Mªe 10 #i;s ¼ 200 fyVj½-R;kuarj ldkGh ch,elhP;k ikbZius ;s.kkjs ik.kh tsFks ikbZi fydst vkgs] rs ok;k tk.kkjs ik.kh tek d#u okijys tkrs- diM;kP;k lkg;kus rs ik.kh xkGwu ?ksrys tkrs24% yksd ik.kh Hkjrkr- R;k ik.;klkBh lq/nk xnhZ dsyh tkrs- rs ik.kh QDr foukewY; HksVrsch,elhP;k ngk o”kkZiwohZP;k tqU;k ikbZi ykbZuhe/kwu v’kq/n ik.kh ;srs- rs ik.kh ?kk.k o okl ;s.kkjs vlrs- rs ik.kh 6% yksdkdMwu okijys tkrs- rh ik.;kph ykbZu can vkgsdqBu dqBi;Zar fioGs ik.kh feGrs [kM~M;krwu 24% gWUMiaikrwu 6% ikbZikrwu 70% 24% 6% 70%

[kM~M;krwu gWUMiaikrwu ikbZikrwu

^^fioG;k ik.;klkBh yksdkauk ik.kh fod.;kÚ;k O;DrhP;k ikBhekxs tkos ykxrs- rs lq/nk dkgh rklkauh ik.kh feGrs- R;k ik.;klkBh lq/nk xnhZ o ykbZu ykoysyh vlrs- fioGs ik.kh gGnh lkj[ks vlrs- rjh lq/nk yksdkadMwu ik.kh tiwu okijys tkrs **& lquank ^^HkkaMh uacj yk yko.ks o iq<s iq<s d:u HkkaMh Hkjrkr- ik.;ko:u okn gksÅ ykxrkr ik.kh Hkjrkuk ,desdkauk /kDdk ykxY;koj lqn~/kk HkkaM.k gksrkr- jk=h VWadj vkY;koj vkiyh HkkaMh Hkjkoh Eg.kwu rh iq<s ?ksrkr o R;keqGs gh HkkaM.k tkLr gksrkr-** & lqjs[kk 43

dks.kR;k osGsr fioGs ik.kh feGrs lokZr tkLr 53% yksd ldkGP;k osGh ik.kh Hkjrkr- dkj.k R;kosGh ?kjkrhy brj dkes lq/nk d#u dkekoj tkrk ;srs ;klkBh yksd ldkGh ik.kh Hkjrkr fdaok fodr ?ksrkr12 P;k uarj 28% yksd fioG;k ik.;kpk okij djrkuk vk<Gwu vkysys vkgs- vkgsla/;kdkGh 19% yksd fioGs ik.kh ?ksrkuk vk<Gwu vkysys vkgs- dkj.k R;kosGh ?kjkrhy brj dkes dsyh tkrkrfioGs ik.kh d/khi;Zar feGrs\

ldkGh

53%

nqikjh

28%

lk;adkGh

19%

^^fioG;k ik.;klkBh uacj ykokos ykxrs rs d/kh HksVsy gk osG ulrks rs d/khgh feGrs-** & fj;kt

ldkGh yksd fdrh oktrk mBrkr iwohZ iklqu cSxuokMh e/;s ik.;kph osG gh ldkGphp vkgs- R;ke/;s ldkGh 6 rs 8 oktrk 80% yksd ik.;klkBh mBrkr- T;kP;k ?kjkr yksdkaph la[;k tkLr vkgs R;kauk ik.kh tkLr ykxrs T;k yksdkauk ldkGh dkekoj yodj tk.;kph ?kkbZ vlrs] rs yksd ldkGh yodj mBwu MCck cuforkr- R;kuarj ik.kh Hkj.;klkBh tkrkr] rs yksd ldkGh 4 rs 5 oktrk 17% yksd ik.kh Hkjrkuk vk<GysldkGh 7 rs 8 oktrk 2% yksd ik.;klkBh m’khjk mBrkuk vk<Gyh- dkj.k R;kP;k ?kjh yksdkaph la[;k deh vlrs- R;kauk ik.;kPkk okij lq/nk deh gksrks- rs yksd ,d fnol vkM ik.kh fodr ?ksrkrldkGh yksd fdrh oktrk mBrkr

4 rs 5

17%

6 rs 7

81%

7 rs 8

^^d/kh ik.kh Hkj.;klkBh mByks ukgh rj ?kjh vkth [kqi f’kOkhxkGh djrs o eyk ckgsj dk<rs**

& vfouk’k ¼dkWyst dqekj½

ik.;keqGs dks.kdks.kR;k leL;k ;srkrcSxuokMh e/;s ekxhy dkgh o”kkZ iklwu ik.;kph leL;k [kqi fcdV >kyh vkgs- dkj.k ch,elh dMwu ik.;kpk iqjoBk deh gksr xsyk vkgs- R;keqGs yksdkauk ch,elh dMwu VWdjP;k lgk¸;kus ik.;kpk iqjoBk dsyk tkrks rs ik.kh lq/nk fu;fer ik.kh iqjoBk gksr ukgh R;keqGs ;k foHkkxkr ik.;keqGs vusd leL;k leksj vkY;k vkgsr1½ vkfFkZd leL;k %& vkfFkZd leL;k ;k leL;k e/;s vkfFkZd leL;k gh lokZr tkLr fnlwu vkyh rh 22% ,o<h vkgs-rlsp iSls tkLr nsowu lq/nk yksdkauk ik.kh gs feGsy ;kph okV igkoh ykxrs- V¡dj vkY;koj ik.kh feGrs] nw#u ik.kh vk.k.;klkBh lk;dypk okij dsyk tkrs- R;k lkscr dWu o dMh lq/nk ykxrs- ;k xks”Vh ykxrkr] R;kpk [kpZ tkLr ;srks2½ ekufld =kl %& ekufld =kl nqlÚ;k uacjyk 19% gh ekulhd =klkyk leksj tkos ykxrs- ldkGh yodj mB.ks] vkt ik.kh fdrh feGsy- ik.;koj mHks jkgwu uacj vkY;koj ik.kh HksVrs- R;krqu iSls deh tkLr ?ks.ks- d/kh & d/kh ik.;klkBh iq<s tkok- bFks ik.kh HksV.kkj ukgh vls cksyrkr- ik.;kP;k fBdk.kh xnhZ >kY;kl okn fookn gksrs- ik.;kps Vs’kau gs izR;sd O;fDryk vlrs- R;kpkp fopkj MksD;kr fQjr vlrks3½ ‘kkfjjhd =kl %& MksD;ko#u gaM;kP;k ¼20 fyVj½ lgk¸;kus ik.kh Hkjrs- gk fnudze jkstpk vkgs-?kjh ik.kh HkjY;koj ekuspk =kl] gkr] ik; nq[k.ks] gk =kl gksrks- ,dw.k 18% yksdkauk ‘kfjjhd Je tkLr ?;kos ykxrs- dkght.k lk;dyP;k enrhus 6 rss 8 dWu ikuh ?ksowu ;srkr- R;kyk lq/nk ‘kkjhfjd Je ykxrs4½ vkjksX;kph leL;k %& ik.;keqGs 10% yksdkaP;k vkjksX;koj ifj.kke >kys vkgsR;ke/; ne ykx.ks] Fkdok ;s.ks] ekuspk =kl] vax nq[k.ks] dej nq[kh] yodj mB.ks] >ksi iq.kZ u gks.ks] Mksdsnq[kh lkj[ks vktkj gksrkr- ;k lokZapk ifj.kke vkiY;k vkjksX;koj gksrks5½ ch,elh o iksyhlkadMwu =kl %& ch,elh o iksfyl ts yksd ik.kh fod.kkÚ;kpk /kank djrkr R;kaP;koj iksfyl o ch,elh dMwu dkjokbZ gksrs- ,dw.k 10% yksdkauk lq/nk ;k xks”Vhapk =kl >kyk vkgs- dkj.k T;kP;kdMs ik.kh vkgs rs fod.ks can >kY;keqGs yksdkauk ik.kh feGrs can >kys gk ifj.kke fnlwu vkys- iksfyl o ch,elh dkjokbZ dj.;kps lq/nk R;kekxhy dkj.k vkgs- yksdkadMwu ik.;kP;k leL;koj ok<rk ncko] R;k uarj R;kph dkjokbZ gh leksj vkyh vkgs6½ ik.;koj HkkaM.k %& ik.kh Hkjrkuk 9% yksdkauh ik.;ko#u HkkM.ks >kY;kps EgVys vkgsik.;kph osG gh deh vlrs rlsp nq#u ik.kh vk.kkos ykxrs- HkkaMh uacj u ykork iq<s & iq<s 46

d#u ik.kh HkjY;koj ik.;ko#u okn gksow ykxrkr- ik.kh Hkjrkuk ,desdkauk /kDdk ykxY;koj lq/nk HkkaM.k gksrkr- dkj.k VWdjph fnolHkj okV ikgwu tj jk=h VWdj vkY;koj vkiyh HkkMh Hkjkoh Eg.kwu rs djrkr- R;k osGh HkkaM.k tkLr gksrkr7½ jktdkj.k %& ik.kh feG.;klkBh yksdkauh i{kkps macjBs f>tfoys- vk’okluk f’kok; R;kauk dkgh feGkys ukgh- dkgh efgus fuoM.kqd toG vkY;koj i{kkps yksd ik.;klkBh miks”k.kkyk clrkr ,desdkaoj fVdk djrkr opu nsrkr ijarq fuoMqu vkY;koj ;k opukpk folj iMrks 8% gs jktdkj.k dsys tkrs8½ xaqMfxjh %& ;k loZ leL;ke/;s xqaMfxjh lqn/kk vkgs- R;ke/;s 2% xqMafxjhps izek.k vkgstls T;kauh ik.;kpk uG ?ksryk vkgs] R;kP;k dMqu ik.;kpk g¶rk ?ksryk tkrks rlsp VWadj vkY;koj Lor% mHks jkgqu vkiys ik.kh vxksnj Hkjrkr ex yksdkauk ik.kh okVrkr R;kP;kr lqn~/kk 5rs 10 : yksdkadMwu ?ksrys tkrs eqyhP;k ikBh gkr yko.ks] NsM dk<.ks] xG;kP;k HkkxkdMs c?k.ks gk =kl gksrks dkgh osGk ik.;keqGs vkivkiY;kr HkkaM.k gksÅu ,desdkaP;k ftokokj mBrkr R;ke/;s ,dkps nksUgh gkr dkiys xsys gs izdkj ?kMrkr

ik.;keqGs dks.kdks.kR;k leL;k ;srkr vkfFkZd ekufld =kl ‘kkfjjhd Je vkjkX; ch,elh@iksyhl HkkaM.ks jktfurhd dkj.k xqaMkxnhZ

22% 19% 18% 16% 10% 9% 4% 2%

2% 4% 9%

22%

10%

19%

16%

18%

vkfFkZd ekufld =kl ‘kkfjjhd Je vkjkX; ch,elh@iksyhl HkkaM.ks jktfurhd dkj.k xq aMkxnhZ

esjh rC;sr fBd ugh gS A lkl Qqyrh gSA igys [kqn ik.kh Hkjrh Fkh A & gktjk ckuks 47

ikuh dh otg ls dej nnZ ]Nkrh es nnZ ]lkl QqYkuk blfy;s gaMk Hkjdj j[krh gq¡ A iksjxh vkrk ik.kh Hkjrs vkWijs’ku >kY;kiklqu tM gaMk mpyr ukgh] ikolkr ik.kh Hkjkos ykxrs& lkyoh ^^ik.;ke/;s iksjkaph >ksi eksM gksrs] ‘kkGsP;k eqykapk [kkMk gksrks- vkt R;kyk ik.;koj ikBo eh tkr ukgh] daVkGk vkyk] R;kauk tcjnLrh ik.;koj ikBors] d/kh ik.kh Hkj.;kyk pqdyks ds vkth [kqi f’kO;k xkG;k djrs o ckgsj dk<rs iw.kZ o”kZHkj ik.;kpk =kl vkgs** & ‘kksHkk ^^eksVj mpyqu /ksoqu tkrkr R;kuarj gki’khoj ik.kh Hkjkos ykxrs ,d efgU;kaiklqu eksVj us ik.kh fod.kkÚ;koj /kkM iMr vkgs- tsOgk iksfyl BMC ph /kkM ;srs rsOgk gkilhus ik.kh Hkjrkr nksu fnol eksVj can Bsorkr-** & Hkkxqjke

ik.;klkBh dks.kkdMs enr feGrs dk \ gk iz’u yksdkauk fopkjY;koj tkLr d:u ,dw.k 85% yksdkauh ukgh Eg.kwu mRRkj fnys tsOgk ik.;klkBh uxj lsodkauk HksVY;koj vk’okluk f’kok; dkghp nsr ukgh R;kauk yksdklkBh dkghp dkes djkoh vls okVr ukghrlsp ,dq.k 15% yksdkauh ik.;klkBh enr feG.;kps lkafxrys rh enr ljdkjh] xSj ljdkjh @ [kktxh O;Drh dMwu vlw ‘kdrsdks.kkdMwu enr feGrs\ ljdkjh

30%

xSj ljdkjh

30%

eqgYY;ke/kwu

40%

enr dks.kkdMqu feGrs iz’u dzekad 5c e/;s T;kauh enrhlkBh mRRkj gks Eg.kqu gh fnys R;kph foHkkx.kh VII;k VII;k e/;s dsysyh vkgs 1½ lokZr tkLr 40% enr gh oLrh e/kqu dsyh tkrs o oLrhrhy yksd ,d= ;sÅu oxZ.kh tek djkrkr VWadj ekxforkr vk’kk izdkjs yksdkaph leL;k lksMforkr- R;k uarj dks.kh ,d O;Drh VWadj ekxfors] rs ik.kh yksdkauk fod.ks gs izdkj tkLr vkgs2½ ik.;kph leL;k lksMforkuk 30% VDds enr gh ljdkjkdMqu feGrs T;k foHkkxkr ik.;kph leL;k vkgs R;k fBdk.kh ;kstukrqu VWadjus foHkkxkrqu ik.kh iqjoBk dsyk tkrks-

3½ frlÚ;k VII;ke/;s 30% ik.kh iqjoBk gk VªLVP;k fdaok efLtn ;kus yksdklkBh ik.kh ekxfoys tkrs deh iS’kke/;s okVi dsys tkrs- ;kuqlkj ik.;kph xjt iw.kZ dj.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk tkrksik.;klkBh dks.kkdMs enr feGrs dk \ gks;

15%

ukgh

85%

yksdkaph ik.;kph leL;k nwj dj.;klkBh dkgh izek.kkr yksdkauh ,d= ;sÅu vkiyh xjt iw.kZ djrk BMC dMwu th ;kstuk vkgs frpk mi;ksx d:u /ksrkr gs leksj vkys-

ik.;kP;k leL;kps dkj.k dks.krs \ 1½yksdla[;k %& cSxuokMh e/khy yksdkauk ik.;kph leL;k dk; vkgs gs iz’u fopkjys rj 35% yksdkauh yksdla[;k ok<heqGs ok<Y;kps cksyys ts yksd ckgsjP;k jkT;krqu ;k foHkkxkr eksB;k izek.kkr dkeklkBh vkys vkgs R;keqGs ik.;kph VapkbZ fuekZ.k >kyh vkgs2½eksVjus ik.kh vks<.ks %& 13% yksdkauh ik.;kph leL;k gh eksVkjhus ik.kh vks<Y;keqGs fuekZ.k >kyh] eksVkjheqGs g¡Miaiayk ik.kh ;sr ukgh R;keqGs yksd eksVkjhpk okij tkLr d: ykxys rlsp dkgh yksx eksVj ykowu ik.kh fod.;kpk O;olk; d: ykxys] rlsp eksVj ykoY;keqGs ik.kh tkLr vks<ys tkrs-T;kauh eksVj ykowu uG tksM.kh dsyh R;keqGs brj fBdk.kh deh ik.kh ;sÅ ykxys R;keqGs yksdkauk ik.kh feGr ukghik.;kP;k leL;sps dkj.k dk;\ eksVjus ik.kh [ksp.ks

20%

yksdla[;k

35%

jktdkj.k

19%

ik.;kpk ncko

ikuh dh pksjh

17%

3½ jktdkj.k %& 19% yksdkauh ik.;kps jktdkj.k gksrs vls er ekaMys dkj.k iqohZ cSxuokMh e?;s lokZP;k ?kjh uG gksrk] ik.kh lokZuk feGr gksrs R;k foHkkxkr f’kolsusph lRRkk gksrh ;sFkhy f’kolsuk gjY;keqGs ;sFks ik.;kph leL;k fuekZ.k >kyh- rlsp egkuxjikfydk e/;s f’kolsusph lRrk vkgs rlsp ;k foHkkxkr lektoknh ikVhZph lRRkk vkgs- R;kaP;k uxjlsodkaph la[;k deh vkgs R;keqGs ik.;klkBh jktdkj.k gksow ‘kdrs4½ ik.;kph pksjh %& gk iz’u fopkjY;koj 17% yksdkauh ik.;kph pksjh gksrs vls EgVysdkj.k ch,elhP;k enrhf’kok; ik.;kph uG tksM.kh dj.ks v’kD; vkgs Rklsp nqljs dkj.k 52

vf/kd`r uG tksM.kh ?ks.;klkBh vtZ dsyk rj R;kyk 25000@&: ,tsaV ekQZr n;kos ykxrsik.;klkBh ,o<h eksBh jDDe ?ksryh tkrs vki.k LOkr% ;k izkslsl e/;s xsyks rj fdR;sd efgus [ksik ekjkO;k ykxrkr tqus jsdkWMZ dk<rkr] ekxhy fcy Hkjk ex ufou dusD’ku ns.kkj fdaok dkxn i=s viq.kZ vkgs vls Eg.kqu dWUly djrkr ;k loZ xks”Vhauk oSrkxqu vukf/kd`r uG tksM.khps izek.k ok<ys- BMC P;k Iyacjyk 5000 rs 10000 nsoqu ufou uG tksM.kh ?ksryh tkrs5½ ik.;kpk ncko %& cSxuokMh foHkkxke/;s 9% yksdkauh ik.;kpk ncko deh vlY;keqGs ;k fBdk.kh ik.kh ;sr ukgh- cSxuokMh gs fBdk.k map vlY;keqGs ;sFks ik.kh p<r ukgh] gh dkj.ks iq<s vkyh] nqljs dkj.k ;k foHkkxkr VI;k VI;kus ik.kh deh gksr xsys- ftFks pkoh vkgsrh can dsyh vkgs R;keqGs iq<s ik.kh ;sr ukgh- gs ykdkauh vkiys er lkafxrys -

rqeP;kdMs iqohZ uG gksrk dk \ cSxuokMh e/;s iqohZ lkoZtfud uG gksrk] lokZuk ik.kh feGr gksrs vkrk lokZuk ik.kh feGr ukgh ijarq vkrk ifjLFkrh [kqi cnyyh vkgs iqohZ 67% yksdkadMs uG gksrs- vkrk ik.;klkBh ckgsj tkos ykxrs- 33% yksdkauh uG ukgh Eg.kwu lkafxrys tkLr d:u rs yksx HkkM;kus jkg.kkjs gksrs- R;kaP;kdMs LoRk%ps uG uOgrsrqeP;kdMs iqohZ uG gksrk dk \

gks;

67%

ukgh

33%

iqohZ Lor% dMs ik.;kps uG vl.kkjs yksdkaph la[;k tkLr vkgs uG ukgh gh la[;k deh vkgs -

ik.;kph leL;k fdrh o”kkZiklqu vkgs cSxuokMh e/;s iwohZ iklqu ik.;kph leL;k vkgs- 8 rs 11 o”kkZ iklwu leL;k vl.kkjs yksdkaph 65%,o<h la[;k vkgs- gh la[;k tkLr vkgs-R;kuarj 4 rs 7 o”kkZiklqu 17% yksdkauk ik.;kP;k leL;kyk rksaM nsr vkgs- R;k uarj 1 rs 3 o”kkZiklwu 71% yksdkauk ik.;kph leL;k vkgs- 11 o”kkZ iklwu tkLr ik.;kph leL;k vl.kkjh yksdkph 7% vkgs 11 o”kkZiklwu tkLr iajrq VDdsokjh e?;s deh ;kps vusd dkj.k vkgs R;kiSdh ¼1½ LoRk%ps ?kj fodwwu nqLkÚ;k fBdk.kh LFkykarj dsysys yksd gs izeq[k dkj.k vkgs- tqus yksd ik.;kP;k leL;keqGs ;k dkj.kko:u ?kj fodqu uoh eqacbZ] ;k fBdk.kh jkg.;klkBh xsysik.;kph leL;k fdrh o”kkZaiklwu vkgs\ 1 rs 3 11% 4 rs 7 17% 8 rs 11 65% 11$ 7%

7% 11%

1 rs 3 17%

4 rs 7

8 rs 11 65%

11$

?kj es jkst ik.kh Hkjuk iMrk gS A ik.kh ds fy;s tYnh x;s rks ml fnu ?kj es T;knk ik.kh feYkrk gS A nsj ls x;s rks ikuh de feyrk gS A & gkehnk HkkÅ dkekyk tkrks R;keqGs ekÖ;koj izs’kj ;srks dkj.k eyk ldkGh dkWysyph r;kjh djkoh ykxrs- :eps HkkMs Hkjkos ykxrs ykbZV fcy ] dscyps chy ] ik.;kps HkkMs loZ [kpZ 3000 : i;Zr tkrks mjysys :i;s dks.kkps rjh ?ksrysys dtZ n;kos ykxrs rlsp efgU;kaps jk’ku Hkjkos ykxrs-vkeP;k xYYkh e/;s dks.khgh ejkBh O;Drh ukgh loZ eqLfye vlY;keqGs vkEgh ,dVsp iMY;klkj[ks okVrs- [kqi yksd lkaxrkr :e lksMk i.k dk :e lksMq vkEgh vkeps ygkui.k bFkssp xsysik.;kpk =kl >kyk rjh pkysy i.k :e lksMq ‘kdr ukgh- & egs’k lk;dy =kl & jkst vkeP;k IykWV e/;s 50 rs 60 lk;dy mH;k jkgrkr R;keqGs ;s.kkÚ;k tk.kkÚ;kauk [kqi =kl gksrks-

fu”d”kZ eqacbZ ‘kgj fgyk vki.k LoIukaph uxj Eg.krks rlsp Hkkjrkph vkfFkZd jkt/kkuh vkgs- fdrh rjh ukokus lacks/khr dsyh tkrs- ftyk txkP;k izfl/n ‘kgjk iSdh ,d vksG[k fuekZ.k >kyh vkgs- ;k eqacbZ ‘kgjkP;k ,dk dksijÚ;kr xksoaMh Hkkxkrhy cSxuokMh ,d ygkulk Hkkx vkgsR;k foHkkxkr xjhc o e/;e oxZ jkgrks ;k fodklkr vMhp yk[k yksdla[;k vkgs- R;ke/;s dkgh foHkkxkr vtwu ik.;kPkh VapkbZ tkLr vkgsiqdkjP;k ek/;ekrwu la’kks/ku d#u yksdkauk HksVwu R;kP;k ik.;kP;k leL;k tk.k.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk vlrk R;krwu tks fu”d”kZ tks leksj vkyk vkgs rks [kkyhy izek.ks nsr vkgsik.;kph leL;kgh ;sFkhy loZ izdkjP;k rlsp loZ o;kP;k yksdkauk vkgs- R;keqGs iq#”k o efgyk nksUgh vkgs- ;k fBdk.kh jkg.kkjs yksd tkLr izek.kkr NksVh eksBh uksdjh tls cWuj cuous] PkIIkyps cDdy] tjh djkxhj b- vls dke dj.kkjs vkgsr- dkgh yksd vlsgh vkgsr T;kapk NksVk eksBk O;olk; vkgs- tj tjh dkj[kkuk] QGkpk O;olk;] nqdku bR;knh O;olk; djrkr- g;kpcjkscj Ldwy vkf.k dkWyst tk.kkjs yksd i.k vkgsr- g;k iSdh tkLrhr tkLr yksdkaps Lork%ps ?kj vkgs rj dkgh yksd vls gh vkgsr ts HkkM;kP;k ?kjke/;s jkgrkrg;k lokZaps ?kjkps vkfFkZd mRiUu 4000 rs 10000 P;k vklikl vkgs vkf.k ,dk ?kjke/;s tkLrhr tkLr 4 rs 10 g;k izek.ks yksd vkgsr;sFkhy yksdkauk jkst ldkGh ik.;klkBh mBkos ykxrs vkf.k ik.;k lkBh rs vkliklP;k IyWkV o jksM vkf.k nqlÚ;k foHkkxkrwu dWu vkf.k gaM;kus ik.kh Hk#u rs ik.kh lk;dy vkf.k MksD;koj ?ksowu ?kjh vk.krkr- gs ik.kh rs Mªe] gaMk] dWu g;ke/;s lkBowu Bsorkr- g;k ik.;klkBh yksdkauk nqlÚ;kaP;kdMs T;kaP;kdMs ch,elhP;k}kjs ik.kh lksMys tkrs R;kaP;koj fuHkZj jgkos ykxrs- g;kp cjkscj R;kauk VWadj] gki’kh o T;k fBdk.kh ik.;kps dusD’ku rqVysys fdaok QqVysys vkgs R;k fBdk.kh [kM~Mk d#u R;krwu ik.kh Hkjrkrrls ikfgys rj g;k fBdk.kph yksdkaph ik.;kph xjt tkLr vkgs- rjh i.k R;kauk jkstps 300 rs 200 fyVj fg ik.;kr lek/kku ekukos ykxrs-dkj.k g;k ik.;klkBh yksdkauk jkst iSlk ekstkos ykxrksR;krhy dkgh yksd vlsgh vkgsr fd ts efgU;kps iSls ,d= nsrkr vkf.k g;k ik.;klkBh yksdkauk 600 rs 1500 #i;s i;Zar [kpZ djrkr;sFkhy yksd nqf”kr ik.kh lq/nk okij.;klkBh etcwj vkgsr- fioGs ik.kh ts nqf”kr vkgs- ;k fioG;k ik.;krwu ?kk.k okl ;srks vkf.k gs ik.kh ,o<s lkQ i.k fnlr ukghik.kh okijY;keqGs 56

‘kkjhfjd uqdlku gh gksrs tls vaxkoj [kqtyh] peZjksx bR;knh] rjh i.k yksd vkiY;k ?kjkrhy dkek lkBh gs Ikk.kh okijrkr tls ?kjkph lkQlQkbZ ] HkkM;klkBh] diMs /kq.;klkBh] ckFk#elkBh lq/nk- ,o<s vlwu ns[khy yksdkauk g;k fioG;k vkf.k ?kk.k ik.;kus etcwj gksowu va?kksG djkoh ykxrs- dkj.k gs ik.kh deh iS’kkae/;s HksVrs dkj.k gs ik.kh tehue/;s 10 rs 15 QqV [kM~Mk d#u ik.kh dk<ys tkrs;sFkhy yksdkauk ik.;klkBh jkstP;k jkst leL;kauk rksaM n;kos ykxrs] ik.;klkBh R;kauk bdMs frdMs nqlÚ;kP;k nkjh fQjkos ykxrs vkf.k ik.kh Hk#u ykacwu ik.kh ?ksowu ;kos ykxrssg;kP;klkBh R;kauk ‘kkjhfjd Je djkos ykxrsik.;klkBh R;kauk vkilkr HkkaM.ks gksrkr vkf.k d/kh d/kh xqaMkxnhZpki.k lkeuk djkok ykxrksik.;klkBh R;kauk jkst ykac tkos ykxrs- R;keqGs R;kaps LokLFki.k fc?kMrsg;kauk iksyhl vkf.k ch,elhph i.k fHkrh vlrs] dkj.k R;kaph lk;dy dWu tIr dsyh tkrs ;k leL;kcjkscj vk.k[kh ,d eksBh leL;k vkgs ^^iSlk** ts R;kuk ik.;klkBh jkst [kpZ djkok ykxrksik.;klkBh ;sFkhy yksadkuk dks.kkph gh enr HksVr ukgh- R;kuk Lor%gwu ik.;klkBh bdMs frdMs HkVdkos ykxrs- rsOgk tkÅu R;kuk ik.kh HksVrs- d/kh rjh vls gh gksrs dh uxjlsod fdaok lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ }kjs eqDr ik.;kps VWadj HksV rs i.k Dofpr;k fBdk.kh ik.kh u ;s.;kps dkj.k fopkjys vlrk osxosxGs dkj.ks iq<s vkyh] ijarq tkLr yksdkauh ik.kh u ;s.;kps dkj.k ok<rh yksd la[;k vkgs vls lkafxrys- rlsp dkgh yksdkauh ;k leL;kps dkj.k jkt dkj.k vls gh lkaxhrys- rj dkgh yksdkauh vukf/kd`r #ikuh dusD’ku ?ksrys vkgs vls lkafxrys- rj dkgh yksdkauh ik.;kps izs’kj deh vkgs vls dkj.k lkafxrys vkgs;sFks tkLrhr tkLr yksd vls gh vkgs dh T;kaP;kdMs Lor%pk uG gksrk vkf.k R;k uGkyk ik.kh gh ;sr gksrs- i.k xsys dkgh lkr rs ngk o”kkZ iklwu ;kaP;k uGkyk ik.kh ;sr ukgh vkf.k ;sFkhy yksdkauk ik.;klkBh la?k”kZ djkok ykxrks vls fnlrs- cSa x.kokMh e/;s vls ekstds Hkkx vkgsr tsFks ik.kh ;srs vkf.k R;kuk ik.;kph leL;k ukgh-

yksdkaps vuqHko A izeksn %& ,d xWyu dk nl :i;s vkSj iqjk Mªe Hkjus dk 25 :] ,sls Hkko tks ik.kh csprk gS] mlus fy[kdj j[ks gS A ,d fey tkrk gq¡ ] vkSj ik.kh Hkjdj ykrk gw¡ A eSa tg¡k tkrk gq¡ ogk ch-,e-lh dh ikbZi ykbZu tkrh gS rks ge og <Ddu [kksy ds ogh ls ik.kh Hkj ysrs gS A lqykspuk%& ik.;kph gh leL;k d/kh laisy dk; ekghr ukgh- tj rqeP;kdMwu dkgh gksr vlsy rj yodj dkgh djk] dkj.k ;k ik.;kus vkeP;k MksG;kr ik.kh vk.kys vkgs- diMs /kq.;klkBh] HkkaMh /kq.;klkBh vkEgkyk ykacwup ik.kh vk.kkos ykxrs i.k bFks lq/nk iS’kaf’kok; ik.kh dks.khp nsr ukgh ik.kh ns.kkjk O;Drh ,dk gaM;kps rhu :i;s ?ksrks vkf.k R;keqGs vkEgkyk fnolkyk ik.;klkBh 80 :i;s [kpZ djkos ykxrkr Eg.ktsp efgU;kyk ik.;klkBh 2400 :i;s ekstkos ykxrkrjRuk xksfoan cks<kjs%& vkEgh T;k fBdk.kh HkkM;kus jkgr gksrks frFks ik.kh rj ;k;ps i.k Hkj.kkjs brds yksd gksrs dh lokZaps ik.kh Hkjrk Hkjrk d/kh d/kh ik.khp feGr uOgrs] Eg.kwu eyk gaMk ?ksÅu nkjksnkjh ik.;kph fHkd ekxkoh ykxr vls i.k T;kaP;k bFks eksVjh vlr rs yksd ik.kh n;k;yk dkpdqp djr-ik.;keqGs ekÖ;k eqyakuk ‘kkGsr tk;yk m’khj gksrks ekÖ;k uoÚ;kcjkscj lq/nk HkkaM.k gksrslqjs[kk %& T;k fBdk.kh ik.kh ekxkos frFks i.k ik.kh feGsy ;kph [kk=h ulrs dkj.k T;kaP;k bFks ik.kh ;ssrs rs iS’kkf’kok; ik.kh nsr ukghr vkf.k ek>h ifjfLFkrh ,o<h i.k ukgh fd jkst ps 30 : ?ksÅu eh ik.kh fodr ?ksÅ ‘kdrs dkj.k ek>s irh gkrxkMh oj Hkkthikyk fodrkr vkf.k R;kr eqYkkaP;k ‘kkGsph Qh] jkstps NksVs eksBs lkeku vls d:u vkEgh vkeps fnol dk<rks vkf.k gs ufou ik.;kps Vsa’ku- bFks gtkjks yksd ik.;klkBh bdMs frdMs HkVdr vlrkr – ikoZrh %&lkQ ik.kh cpkus ds fy,s fiys ik.kh ls diMs /kksrs gS A ik.kh ds fy, lqcg 4 cts mBuk iMrk gS vkSj dHkh dHkh jkr ds 2 cts rd ikuh dk bartkj djuk iMrk gS A ik.kh ds dkj.k iqjh fuan Hkh ugh feyrh dke ij tkus ds fy, A 58

fuyksQj %& djhc 50 ls 60 Mªe ikuh ds ykbZu esa Hkjus ds fy, jgrs gS vkSj dqN cjru Hkh gksrs gS mlesa esjh Hkh ,d Mªe jsgsrk gS A esjs ?kjesa eS vdsyh ikuh Hkjrh g¡q A ch -,e-lh dks vtZ fn;k gS vc oks vkdj tks mudk dke gS oks djasxs A egs’k %& osG ok;k tkrks vkf.k uGklkBh 1 yk[k [kpZ d: ‘kdr ukgh -efgU;kaps 400 :- n;kos ykxrkr vkEgkyk ,dk fnolkYkk dehr deh 250 yhVj ik.kh ykxrsik.;keqGs vkeps thou foLdGhr >kysys vkgs- vlk dks.kkpkp fnol tkr ukgh- vkEgh mf’kjki;aZr >ksik dk<Y;k vkgsr ik.;keqGs vkeP;k ?kjkr jkst HkkaM.ks gksrkr- vkRkki;Zar dks.kR;kgh jktdh; ikVhZus vFkok laLFksus vkEgkyk dks.krhgh enr dsyh ukgh QDr vkeP;kdMs ;srkr] fopkjrkr] ekfgrh dk<rkr] vk’oklus nsrkr] vkeP;k leksj fyghrkr o fu?kqu tkrkrk ijar qdks.kR;kgh izdkjph enr djr ukghv:.k %& vkEgkyk ik.;klkBh nhM fdyksehVj pkywu tkos ykxrs rsOgk dqBs rjh ik.kh HksVrs - vkEgkyk VWadj e/kqu ik.kh feGr ukgh rs QDr iSls okY;kaukp feGrs- pkGhe/;s T;kP;kdMs eksVj vkgs rks cksfjaxps fioGs ik.kh gh fodrks R;kauh Lor%P;k ?kjkr cktqyk [kksnqu frFks cksfjax pkyw dsyh vkgs-rks ldkGh uGkyk ;s.kkjs ikfgys fioGs ik.kh gh fodrks- ik.kh fioGs vlY;keqGs R;kpk okl ekjrks R;k ik.;keqGs tkLr {kkj vlY;keqGs rs ik.kh ?kVV vkf.k x<qG vlrs R;k fioG;k ik.;keqGs vaxkyk [kkt gksrs vkf.k vkiys dsl nxMkok.kh dMd gksrkr- VWadjps ik.kh Hkjrkuk ekÖ;k fe=kyk ,dnk cktqP;k ehVj ckWDlpk fon;qr >Vdk ykxyk gksrk-R;k dkj.kkauh R;kyk gkWLihVy e/;s rhu fnol Bso.;kr vkyslqHkk”k dne eh lqHkk”k dne IykWV ua 19 ]cSxuokMh ]xksoaMh e/;s jkgrks ekÖ;k ?kjh ek>s vkbZ&oMhy &cfg.k &HkkÅ o ek>h ck;dks ,d ygku’kh eqyxh vkgs eh jkst ldkGh 5 oktrk mBrks dkj.k ek.klkyk vR;ar xjtsph oLrw Eg.ktsp ik.kh ghp rj vkeP;kdMs lokZr eksBh leL;k vkgsik.kh vkeP;k foHkkxkr lksMr ulY;keqGs eyk jkst lkbZdy o:u ik.kh vk.kkos ykxrs] eh ik.;klkBh ekÖ;k ?kjkiklqu v/;kZ fdyksehVj i;Zr ik.kh Hkj.;kl tkrks] rsOgk eh frFks xsY;koj vk/khp [kqi uacj vlrkr R;keqGs eyk [kqi =kl gksrks- eh lgk dWu ,dk osGsl lkbZdy o:u vk.krks vkf.k tsOgk nqljk jkÅaM vk.k.;kl tkrkss rsOgk eh ik.;kph vk’kkp lksMwu nsrks dkj.k vk/khp [kqi xnhZ vlrs vkf.k R;kr ,d ?kaVkis{kk tkLr ik.kh lksMr 59

ukgh ik.kh derjrseqGs ek>h vkbZ o oMhy cfg.k rs gh gaM;kus ik.kh Hkjrkr dkj.k d/kh d/kh dWu okY;kauk ik.kh nsr ukgh vkf.k R;kr vk.k[kh ,d =kl Eg.kts ch-,e-lh ph xkMh ;srs R;keqGs loZt.k uG can d:u Bsorkr dkj.k ch-,e-lh okys ;kaP;k eksVkjh dkiwu ?ksowu tkrkr ;sFks ;k foHkkxkr pksjhP;k ikbZi ykbZu [kqi vkgsr i.k R;kaP;kjkoj dks.khgh dkgh djr ukgh rlps ch-,e-lh ph ek.kls foukikjokuk ik.kh /kkjdkadMqu gIrs ?ksrkr vkf.k dkjokbZ frFksp feVorkr i.k rsOgk R;kaP;koj o:u [kqi ncko ;srks rsOgk rs yksd ikbZi dkiwu ?ksoqu tkrkr rlsp vkeP;k dMhy dWu vkf.k lk;dy gh ?ksoqu tkrkr- ik.kh VapkbZ eqGs vkEgkyk dkekoj tk.;kl m’khj gksrks R;keqGs ckWlph dVdV ,sdkoh ykxrs ;kps esu dkj.k Eg.kts ik.kh VapkbZ- ik.;klkBh vkeps nj efgU;kyk gtkj rs ia/kjk’ks :- tkrkr‘kckuk ‘ks[k ,d efgyk ftldk uke ‘kckuk ‘ks[k mez 35 lky ] tc easSus muds ?kj ds ikuh ds ckjs es iqNk rks mUgksaus dgk dh] esjs ‘kkSgj enlkZ esa i<kus ds fy;s lqcg 6-30 cts ?kj ls fudy tkrs gS] vkSj esjk 14 lky dk yMdk 30 fyVj ds pkj dWu ikuh ysdj vkrs gS] og Hkh 5 : dWu [kjhn dj ykrk gS A gekjs ?kj es lkr yksx gS esjh rhu yMdh;k¡ NksVh gS ] esjk cMk csVk gS A vxj esjk csVk cMk ugh gksrk rks esjs ‘kkSgj dc ikuh ykrs vkSj dc dke ij tkrs A vej vej eksckby fjisfjax dk dke djrs gS ] tc geus muls ikuh dh leL;akvks ls ysdj muls ckr dh rks mUgksaus dgkWa vkt ls 5 o”kZs ifgys muds uy essa vPNk ikuh vkrk Fkk A D;kasdh rHkh mUgksus u;k uy vkSj ehVj yh;k Fkk dqN efguksa ls ikuh dh cgksr leL;k gks xbZ gS ] tc eksVj ls ikuh f[kprs gS rks ikuh rks vkrk gS ij xank tc ikuh lkQ gksus yxrk yxrk gS rks ikuh pyk tkrk gS A D;kasdh mudk dguk gS fd yksx vius vius ?kj esas cMk eksVj yxk fy, gS] vkSj tc os eksVj pkyw djrs gS A rc gekjs eksVj dk ikuh pyk tkrk gS A D;ksadh gekjh eksVj muds bruk cMk ugh gS ] vkSj etcqju gessa muls efgus dk 500 : nsdj ikuh ysuk iMrk gS A

Qk:[k vgen Qk:[k vgen ftudk Hkaxkj ¼dckM½dk nqdku gS mUgksus dgk ,d oDr Fkk fd eS nqljks dks ikuh fn;k djrk Fkk A vkt ,slk oDr vk;k gS fd ge [kqn dk ?kj NksMdj EgkMk ds dkWyuh esa HkkMs ds :e es jgrs gS A vkSj bldk eq[; dkj.k ikuh gS igys ikuh vkrk Fkk rks lc fBdBkd py jgk FkkA vc f/kjs ikuh dh dVksrh gksus ds dkj.k ikuh uy eas vkrk gh ugh gS A vkSj u;k 60

uy ysus ds fy;s cMh jDde pqdkuh iMrh gS ;k fdlh nqljs vkneh ls ikuh yq rks og FkksMh fg nsj ikuh nsrk gS vkSj ,sot eS iSlk T;knk ekaxrk gS ] blh lc dkj.kks ls ijs’kku gksdj eSus :e cnyuk gh fBd le>k A lfpu eksjs lfpu eksjs ch dkWe dk Nk= gS muds firkth ch ,e lh ds lkQ lQkbZ [kkrs eS dke djrs gS tc geus lfpu ls muds ikuh dks ysdj muls leL;kvksads ckjs es tkuuk pkgk rks mUgksus ;g dg dj pkSdk fn;k fd ;gWk ls tc rd f’kolsuk dk dksbZ usrk thr dj ugh vk,xk rc rd bl ,fj;k es ikuh iqjh rjg ugh vk,xk D;ksadh egkuxjikfydk ij f’kolsuk dh lRRkk gS vkSj ;gkWa ls dkWaxzsl ;k vU; ikVhZ thr dj vkrh gS ij f’kolsuk fd ugh blfy, ge lcdks ikuh dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gS A ouhrk tc ge yksxks ls ikuh dh leL;k dks ysdj muls iqNus tk jgs Fks rHkh esjh utj ,d Mªe es j[ks gq, ikuh ij iMh ftldk jax ihyk Fkk ] vkSj og ikuh FkksMk xank Hkh jgk Fkk ogh ij nks efgyk diMk /kks jgh Fkh rks geus muls iqNk ;s ikuh ihyk D;ks gS dqN bles fxj x;k gS D;k \ rks mles ls ,d efgyk us >V ls ;s dgkW dh ;s ihy ikuh gS ;s ikuh ges lLrs es feyrk gS 2 : dWu ¼30yhVj ½ ! geus muds ckjs es vkSj tkuuk pkgk ] fQj muls viuh ikuh dks ysdj viuh iqjh leL;k ckrus yxh mlus dgk] gekjs ?kj esa dqN 16 yksx gS] gekjs vkneh ds nks HkkbZ gS] ge nksuksa dk ifjokj ,d lkFk gS] ge yksxksa dks ikuh T;knk yxrk gS vkSj ge ;gk lkjs ls jgrs gS A gekjs vkneh dk ikuh iqjh dk /kank gS A os ihus dk ikuh 5 :- dsu nqljs txg ls ykrs gS A ftlls gekjk [kkuk curk gS vkSj fius ds fy, vkSj jxM+k mckyus esa Hkh gekjk ikuh [kpkZ gksrk gS A ugkus ds fy, ge nksuksa ikuh feykdj ugkrs gS A jkst 6 ls 8 dSu lkQ ikuh os lk;bdy ls ykrs gS vkSj ;g fiyk ikuh tks gekjs ?kj ls FkksM+s gh nwj ij feyrk gS tks fd iqjs fnu feyrk gS A geus iqNk dSls \ mlus dgk ,d vkneh gS tks vius ?kj esa x<+k [kksn dj j[kk gS] mlesa ls gh ;g fiyk ikuh vkrk gS A vkSj ge yksx ogh ls ;g fiyk ikuh ykrs gS A blls ge viuk diMk&crZu nksuksa /kksrs gS vkSj ugkus esa Hkh bLrseky djrs gS A fQj mlus ;gk Hkh dgk dh gekjs tSls cgqr yksx gS rks ;s fiyk ikuh ?kj esa ykrs gS vkSj viuk dke djrs gS A mlus dgka dh gekjk jkst dk 50 ls 60 :i;k flQZ ikuh esa gh pyk tkrk gS] ;g lHkh ckrs lqudj ikuh ds izfr ,d u;k vuqHko vk;k A

o”kZHkjkP;k egRokP;k ?kVuk jktsUnz ljkacjkscj ifgyk baVjO;q vkeP;k xzqi e/khy eqys vkf.k iqdkj lkscr tqM.;kph gh ifgyh dMh gksrh th vkeP;k lkBh [kqi egRoiw.kZ gksrh- baVjO;q lkBh vkeP;k xzqi e/;s dqByhgh r;kjh uOgrh- ijarq dkeklkBh fo”k; vkepk iDdk gksrkvkEgh ldkGh 10 oktrk iqdkj vkWfQle/;s baVjO;q lkBh xsyks- rsFks vkeph jktsaUnz lj cjkscj HksV >kyh vkf.k vkeP;k xzqi ef/ky lnL;kapk ,dk ikBksikB ,d ifjp; >kyk- jktsUnz ljkauh R;ke/;s dkgh vls iz’u fopkjys0 rs vkEgkyk vo?kM okVr gksrh- tls mnk- rqEgkyk vls dk okVrs fd rqEgh fjlpZ d: ‘kdrk- rqEgkyk ;k fo”k;koj dk dke d: okVrsvkeP;k baVjO;q 1 rklkpk jkghy- R;kp njE;ku vkEgkyk iqdkj dk; vkgs dls dke djrs] gs vkf.k Hkjiqj xks”Vh vkEgkyk ,d pkVZ ¼fdYyhi pkVZ½ ps }kjk lkaxhrY;k xsY;k] vkf.k v’kk i/nrhus vkepk baVjO;q lekIr >kyk-

ck;ksxzkQh ck;ksxzkQhyk ?ksowu vkEgh [kqi mRlkgke/;s gksrks- dkj.k ts vkeP;k thoukr ?kMysY;k xks”Vh HkwrdkGkrhy vkBo.kh fygh.ks- gs vkEgh vxksnj d/kh fyghys ukgh- ijarq euke/;s ,d iz’u fuekZ.k >kyk- thoukP;k dks.kR;k xks”Vh fygkos] dks.kR;k xks”Vh fygw u;s- ;k loZ xks”Vhpk fopkj djr vlrkuk vkEgh lokZauh ck;ksxzkQh fyghyh-

lar ik;l ¼LVksjh jk;Vhax½ fg feVhax vkeP;k fo”k;kyk ?ksÅu Hkjiqj egRoiw.kZ gksrh- dkj.k dh T;k fo”k;koj dke djhr gksrks R;kP;ke/;s osxosxGs izdkjps yksd vkf.k R;kP;k leL;kps osxGs osxGs mRrjs lxGs mRrjph ,d LVksjh P;k :ikr dls fyg.ks ;kph ekfgrh vkEgkyk lquhy vkf.k Jqrhdk ns.kkj gksrh- vkeP;k xzqi cjkscj vk.k[kh ,d xzqi gksrk- tks fd lkarkØqt ¼xtnkj cka/k½ ;sFkhy gksrk- vkEgh 1 oktrk lar ik;lyk iksgpyks- rsFks ukLV dsyk vkf.k dkgh euksjatd [ksG [ksGys vkf.k R;kuarj loZt.k ,dk gkWye/;s tek >kyks vkf.k rsFks vkEgh LVksjh jkbZVhaxps osxosxGs izdkj f’kdyks-

fjlpZ ;k=k lsaV ik;l dkWyst e/;s ,d dk;Zdze Bsoyk gksrk- R;kaps uko fjlpZ t=k ¼esGkok½ ;k fjlpZ t=ke/;s xsY;k 6 efgU;ke/;s ts vkEgh dke dssys gksrs rs izs>saV djk;ps gksrs vkf.k iksLVj ,D>hch’ku }kjs vkeP;k dkekph ekfgrh n;k;ph gksrh- lgk efgU;kpk fjiksVZ 3 fefuVkar izs>asV dsyk- lokZar mRre fjR;k izsa>sVs’ku dsys- uarj dfork okpu] eqacbZ cn~ny ekfgrh] MkUl g;k lokZapk vkEgh ykHk ?ksryk- R;kap cjkscj fjlkslZ ilZu ts vkys gksrs R;kaps gh ekxZn’kZu ykHkys vkf.k dk;Zdze >kY;kuarj vkEgh lokZauh MkUl] o ekSt eLrh dsyh;k izdkjps dk;Zdze lkj[ks Ogkos vls vkeP;k xqziP;k lHkklnkauk okVrs-

ekFksjku ekFksjku gh ,d tkxk th vkeP;k xzqi e/khy loZ eqykalkBh ,d uohu vuqHko gksrkekFksjkulkBh vkEgh ldkGh 7 oktrk ?kjkrqu fu?kkyks vkf.k dqykZ ;sFkwu Vsªu idMwu ukgwj LVs’ku iksgpyks- rsFks vkeP;k vxksnj lxGs xzqi iksgpys gksrs- vkEgh vkf.k vkeP;k lkscr cSxuokMh eqyhapk xzqi i.k gksrk- tks fd FkksMs m’khjkus iksgkpyks gksrks- dkj.k dh vkEgkyk R;k :V ¼ykbu½ cn~ny ekfgrh uOgrh- vkeP;k nksu xzqiyk ?ksÅu brj xzqi P;k eukr vkØks’kkph Hkkouk fuekZ.k >kyh gksrhvkEgh loZt.k rsFks tkÅu ¼izkÑrhd½ uSlfxZd lkSan;kZpk iw.kZ vkuan ?ksryk- vkEgh rsFks Hkjiqj fgy ikWbaZV cf?krys] e/kY;k osGsr loZ xzqi lkscr tso.k dsys- la/;kdkGP;k osGh jktsUnz ljkauh loZ xzqiP;k laxrh 30 fefuVkaph feVhax dsyh- R;kauh iqdkjP;k iq<P;k r;kjh cn~ny lkafxrys-

odZ’kkWi iqdkjP;k odZ’kkWie/;s T;k xks”Vh lkafxrY;k tkrkr R;k loZ xks”Vh fjlpZ lkBh egRoiw.kZ vkgs- mnk- ck;ksxzkQh] ,Q-th-Mh-] fjlpZ esFkM] baVjO;q] Ldhy QksVksxzkQh] bR;knh ;k loZ xks”Vhph ekfgrh vkEgkyk odZ’kkWi e/;s feGkyh vkf.k rh loZ ekfgrh vkEgh fjlpZ djrkuk enrhl vkyh- ;sFks gks.kkjs vkWiu gkÅl ppkZ e/;s lokZaleksj vkiY;k xks”Vh Bsorkr gs Hkjiqj pkaxys okVys- R;kuarj odZ’kkWi e/;s yap VkbZe vlrks- R;kosGh vkEgkyk nqlÚ;k xzqi cjkscj ppkZ dj.ks i.k pkaxys okVys-

iq.kZ o”khZ pWysat d’kk i/nrhus vkys fjlpZ fjlpZ gk ‘kCn vkeP;klkBh Hkjiqj egRoiw.kZ gksrk- vkEgh i.k fjlpZ d: ‘kdrks- dkj.k dh vkEgh ,sdys gksrs dh tkLr f’kdysys vlrkr rsp fjlpZ d: ‘kdrkr- ijarq tsOgk vkEgh fjlpZ fo”k; cjkscj dke dj.;kl lq:okr dsyhxzqi cjkscj dke dj.ks gs i.k ,d vkeP;klkBh pWysat gksrs- dkj.k dh vkeP;k xzqi e/;s dkgh eqys dkWMhZusVjP;k enrhus lkafxrysyh dkes osGsoj iq.kZ d:u ns.ks gs i.k vkeP;klkBh iq.kZ o”kZHkjkps ,d pWysat tls gksrs- th tckcnkjh vkEgkyk fnyh xsyh gksrh- rh d’kk i/nrhus dsyh ikfgts vkf.k rh cjkscj osGsr fnyh ikfgts- i.k fdrh osG vls >kys fd vkEgkyk fnys xsys dke osGsoj d:u ukgh fnys- R;kP;k eqGs Hkjiqj osG dksfMZusVjph ukjktxh >sykos ykxyh-

fo”k;yk ?ksÅu yksdkauk cjkscj ppkZ dj.ks vkepk fo”k; yksdkauk ik.;kph leL;k vkgs th cSxuokMh e/;s jkg.kkÚ;k yskdkaph izeq[k leL;k vkgs- R;kp dkj.k ;sFkhy yksdkapk eukr jkx vkgs- tsOgk vkEgh yksdkapk toG ik.;kph leL;k ;koj ppkZ djrk osGh R;kpk vkØks’k leksj vkyk R;kuh lkafxrys dh brds o”kZ eksB eksBh usrk vkeph leL;kps fuokj.k d: ‘kdys ukgh rj rqEgh dk; dj.kkj\ dkgh yksdkauh vls lkafxrys dh vkeP;k toG osG ukgh vls Eg.kqu VkGys- dkgh yksdkauh vls lkafxrys dh rqEgh ik.kh vk.kqu n;k rsOgk rqEgkyk baVjO;q nsÅ vls Hkjiqj iz’ukpk lkeuk djkok ykxyk-

QksVksxzkQh QksVksxzkQh i.k iq.kZ o”khZ vkeP;klkBh ,d vo?kM fo”k; gksrk dkj.k fd ik.;kP;k leL;k cjkscj yksdkaps QksVks dk<.ks lksis uOgrs- vkEgh tsOgk yksdkaps QksVks dk<.;kl xsyks rsOgk yksd vkEgkyk lkj[ks&lkj[ks lkafxrkr dh vkeps QksVks dk<w udk- rqEgh vkeps QksVks dk<.kkj vkf.k iqyhl LVs’ku o isije/;s ns.kkj-

dE;qfuVh Event fnukad & 23@1@2011 okj & jfookj osG & 5 rs 6-30 fBdk.k & ‘kkL=h uxj] jksM Ø- 10 mifLFkr yksd & 27 [kkÅ & uWudVkbZ] fpoMk] cQhZ] dksYMªhad izeq[k mifLFkrh & lqfuy xaxko.ks

dE;qfuVh Eevent e/khy izeq[k tckcnkjh lq=lapkyd & fnyhi] lfpu jftLVs’ku & feFkwu] euksgj QksVks &

‘kaHkw] fgrs’k

[kkÅ &

fgrs’k

vkHkkj &

‘ks”kjko

enrhl &

lksukyh] lqjs[kk] iYyoh] fuyksQj

fo”k; & ik.;kph leL;k vkf.k iSlk feVhax lq: dj.;k vk/kh vkEgh lokZauh vkeP;k xzqiph vksG[k d:u fnyh- vkf.k Event dj.;kekxhy mn~ns’k dk; vkgs- g;kcn~ny lokZcjkscj ppkZ dj.;kl lq:okr dsyhlqjokrhykp vkEgh T;k ,fj;k e/;s ik.;kph th leL;k vkgs- R;kps vkEgh vxksnjp QksVks dk<ys gksrs- rs vkEgh dkMZ isij oj ykoys gksrs- R;k}kjs vkEgkayk yksdkauk cksyrs djrk vkysfeVhaxe/;s fuEes iq:”k vkf.k fuEes R;kis{kk tkLr ysfMt gksR;k- R;kiSdh ifgyk iz’u vkykrks Eg.kts rqEgh ik.;kojrh la’kks/ku djr vkgkr- rj vkeP;k ik.;kph leL;k lqVsy fdaok R;kapk vkEgkyk dk; Qk;nk gks.kkj vkf.k nqljk iz’u gk gksrk fd tsOgk vkEgh QksVks dk<r gksrks- rsOgk ,d ckbZ Eg.kkyh] ^^ rqEgh dk QksVks dk<rk\^^ R;kosGsl vkEgkyk R;kauk letwu lkaxkos ykxys fd vkEgh rqeps ts izkWCyse vkgsr- rs QDr rqEgh cksyrk i.k rs fyf[kr fd jsdkWfMZax Lo:ikr ukgh- R;klkBh vkEgkyk rqEgh ts izkWCyse Qsl djrk rs tk.kwu ?;k;ps vkgsR;kauk vkEgkyk iVowu n;kos ykxysex lfpuus jfQd uxj ;sFks 17 dqiksf”kr eqykapk e`R;w >kys vkf.k R;kyk dkj.k gksrs ik.kh] dkj.k ik.kh gs fodr ?;kos ykxrs- jkstph dekbZ 100 vkf.k ik.;klkBh jksth 30 & 40 : [kpZ gksrkryksdkadMwu vkysys [kkyhy iz’u BMC dMwu ts fioGs ik.kh ;srs rs brj ?kjkrhy dkeklkBh okijys tkrs- ;gk¡ ij laMkl dks Hkh iSlk yxrk gS A fiyk ik.kh dgk¡ ls vkrk gS \ BMC ls uy ds }kjs fiyk ik.kh vkrk gS A og Hkh de gks x;k gS A vHkh vkrk dgh ij vkrk gS A dkgh fBdk.kh ik.kh fioGs ;srs rs tehuhe/;s 10 rs 15 & 20 QqV [kM~Mk d:Lu rsp ik.kh okij.;klkBh vkf.k d/kh d/kh fi.;klkBh gh okijys tkrs- dkj.k T;kosGh iSls ulrhylkQ ik.;klkBh fdaok lkQ ik.kh HksVy ukgh- rj fioGs ik.kh fiÅu fnol dk<ys vkgs vls dkgh tukadMwu dGkysftlds ikl ykbZV gS] eksVj gS] og vkiuk ik.kh Hkjrk gS] og nqljs dks D;ks nsxk A vfurk Uks crk;k dh ik.kh fius ds fy, nqdku ls ,d :i;s FkSyh ?ksÅu ;kos ykxrs- d/kh d/kh v’kh ifjfLFkrh vkyh fd tsOgk ik.kh HksVys ukgh- rsOgk nqdkukrwu ,d ,d :i;kP;k FkSyk ik.;kP;k vk.kwu Lo;aikd d:u [kkYys dkj.k dq.kkdMs ik.kh ekx.;klkBh xsys rj yksd dk; Eg.kr fd ,d osG tsowu tk i.k ik.kh Ñi;k ekxw udksl70

dkgh t.k rj tso.k cuok;yk ik.kh ulsy rj gkWVsy e/kwu tso.k ekxorkr- gkWVsy esa Hkh fiusds ik.khdk Mªe gksrk gS] fnu Hkj mlhesa gkr Mkyds ik.kh xank djrs gS] og ik.kh fiuk iMrk gS \ dHkh ik.kh fd otsls & ?kj esa esgeku vkus ij vkSj ijs’kkuh gksrh gS og fiuk Hkh T;knk fnu :d ugh ikrs vkSj ge :drs Hkh ugha?kjh >xMk gksrks] ik.;ko:u ik.kh deh okijk cPps dks Hkh cksyuk iMrk gSa ik.kh de bLrseky djks- ,d ckj xYyh esa ,d vkneh ej x;k A lHkh yksx mlds cktwesa cSBs FksA rHkh cgkj V¡dj vk;k rc yksx ik.kh ds fy,s ogk ij vkxs e;r dks NksMdj pys x;s gj fptesa t:jr gS A tSls fd ?kj esa diMs /kksus ds fy,] ugkus ds fy, yknh] ckFk:e] VkWysV gkFk] iSj NksVs cPps] [kkuk fiuk lHkh esa ik.kh t:jh gS A tsOgk vkEgh R;kauk ,d iz’u fopkjyk fd ik.;klkBh rqEgh vkf.k ;sFkhy jktdkj.kh yksdkauh vkrki;Zar dk; dsys- rsOgk dkgh tu Eg.kkys ;sFks f’kolsuk vkY;koj ik.kh ;sbZydkght.k Eg.kkys- tks rks ;srks v’oklu nsÅu tkrks- uxjlsoddMs xsyks] ekspkZ dk<ys i.k dkgh >kys ukgh- vkeP;kdMwu dkgh iz’u vkf.k mRrj ns.;kr vkyh R;kpk ri’khy- vkf.k R;kaps vkysys mRrjs

ik.;klkBh ;s.kkjk [kpZ fdrh \ ;kloZ ekfgrhlkBh RTI pk QkWeZ Hk:u Vkdyk vkgs- R;krwu [kjh ekfgrh feGsyijarq dk;ns’khj uG ?ksrys rj Total [kpZ 6000 i;Zar ;srks- vlk [kpZ Agent dMwu 24000@& :i;s ;srks    

    

,d fnu iqjk ikuh ds fy, :duk iMrk gS A ;fg dkj.k [kkuk ugha cuk ikrs A Mªe dk [kpZ 10 :i;s vkrk gS A BMC dk ikuh eq¶r gksrs gqvs Hkh %& oSls izkbZOgsV ik.kh ykrs ij 25 & 40 [kpkZ gS A ftuds ?kj is T;knk yksx gS mldks 40]50]60 :i;k dk ikuh jkst ykuk iMrk gS A ?kj esa lkQ ik.kh Hkjs rks 100@& de iMsxk D;ksdh fiyk ikuh ckdh dkekas ds fy, bLrseky djrs gS A ogh fiyk ikuh lLrk gS A dHkh dHkh ikuh ds fy, >xMk Hkh gksrk gS A V¡dj vkus ij ikuh ds fy, Hkkx nkSM gksrh gS dqN yksx fg Hkjrs gS A ftlds ikl iSls de mldks ikuh de ;k dHkh ikuh feyrk ugha A xjeh esa ik.kh egaxk gks tkrk gS vkSj ikuh dk bLrseky Hkh T;knk gksrk gS A ifgys iSlk nks fQj ikuh yks 71

     

ikuh ds fy,s MªWe Hkh HkkMsls feyrk gS A ,d Mªe 500 :i;s rd feyrk gS A xYyh esa ,d gh uy gS A dHkh ikuh iqjk ugha gksrk gS A xans ikuh ds otg ls fcekjh Hkh gksrh gS iSlk ugh gksrk vkneh ej tkrk gS A ftlds ikl Mªe ugh mldks Mªe [kjhnuk iMrk gS A fcp fcp esa BMC dh /kkM fxjrh gS rks lk;dy ls ik.kh Hkjusokyks dk Mªe vkSj lk;dy rksM Mkyrs gS A  ik.kh fd leL;k dHkh ls gS \  tcls cl Msiks cuk gS rHkh ls ikuh dh leL;k gS A  igys rks gekjs ikl uy Fkk A ij Msiks fd otg ls ikuh de gks x;k A uy esa ikuh vkrk gS ij chy vkrk gS 60]000@& ds ikl vHkh chy gS A

fu”d”kZ %& feaVhaxe/;s th ppkZ >kyh R;krwu gs fnlwu vkys fd ik.;klkBh yksd dkghgh djrhy dkj.k ik.kh gs xjtsps vkgs- g;k fBdk.kh ik.kh vkf.k iSlk g;kapk lac/k tkLr fnlwu vkykdkj.k ik.;klkBh jkst yksd iSls ekstrkr- vkf.k gsp ukgh rj ts fioGs ik.kh vkgs- rs [kkMhe/kys vkgs- rs lq)k yksdkauh fiys vkgs ik.kh xksoaMhe/;s ,dk lkbZVyk ik.kh Hkjiwj ;srs Eg.kwu R;kfBdk.kh ik.;kph fdaer ukgh- i.k T;kfBdk.kh ,dk lkbZVyk ik.kh feGr ukghR;kfBdk.kph fLFkrh fnlwu ;srs –

dk; lk/; >kys & vkEgkyk th ekfgrh ikfgts gksrs rh feGkyh vkf.k vkEgkyk vis{kk uOgrhR;kP;kis{kk tkLr ekfgrh feGkyh- egRokps Eg.kts ts yksd ,o<k =kl lgu djrk rks vkEgh d/kh lgu dsyk ukgh- dkj.k vkEgh ojP;koj ,sdr gksrks fd yksdkauk egRokps Eg.kts vkEgh tsOgk yksdkps Problem ,sdr gksrs rs ,dw.k vkEgkyk /kDdk clyk dkj.k vkEgh loZ Group g;k Area e/;s jkgr vlwu vkEgkyk yksdkauk ik.;keqGs d’kk d’kk izdkjs lkeksjs tkos ykxrs gs ekfgr uOgrs vkEgkyk T;kaph tkLr enr >kyh vkf.k T;kaP;keqGs Event Ldlsl >kyk ‘kCchj ‘ks[k ¼vuqHko½ 72

 ‘kkL=huxj e/;s jkst V¡dj ;srks- tsOgk V¡dj ;srks rsOgk oLrhe/;s ,dp /kkoiG lq: gksrs- loZtu vkiys dke /kans lksMwu ik.;klkBh tkr- R;kaP;ke/;s ygku eqys ck;dk] iksjh eqys loZ ,d= >ksacM V¡dj ‘kstkjh Ogk;ph- R;kfBdk.kh ex ik.kh Hkjrkuk NsMNkM djrkjr udks R;k Hkkxkyk gkr yko.ks gs izdkj jkst ?kMr i.k dq.kkyk R;kps dkgh dj.;kps teys ukgh- rsOgk ‘kCchj HkkbZus gk Promble ikfgyk- R;kP;koj fopkj dsyk yksdkauk lkaxwu ikfgys i.k dks.khgk dkgh ukgh iMys R;k e/;s Lor%ps cfg.k] vkbZ vlrkuk i.k ‘kCchj HkkbZ ‘kkar ukgh clys- R;kauh pkGhe/;s iSls dk<ys vkf.k ,d ykac ikbZi ?ksÅu vkys vkf.k rks ikbZi V¡dj vkyk fd rks ikbZi vkr pkGhe/;s Mªe Bsoysys vlrkr] R;ke/;s lksM.kkj R;keqGs ck;dk iksjhyk ckgjs V¡djdMs tk.;kph xjt iMr ukgh- Eg.kts v’kk izdkjs R;kauh vkiyk Problem lksMoyk vkiyh leL;k vki.kp lksMow ‘kdrks gs fl) gksrs-

nksu ‘kCn iqdkj Qsyksf’kilkBh & ,d fo”k; vkEgh ikBfoyk gksrk- r#.kke/;s O;olkukps ok<rs izek.k gk vkepk la’kks/kukpk fo”k; gksrk- gk fo”k; fuoM.;kps dkj.k lq/nk gksrk- vkepk fe= rack[kwP;k rksaMkrhy ddZjksxkeqGs ej.k ikoyk rks i.k 6 efgU;kr Eg.kwu vkEgh lokZauh O;lu gk fo”k; fuoMyklqjokrhP;k efgU;kr izR;sd eqykyk ck;ksxzhQh fygh.;klkBh lkafxryh- R;ke/;s ygkui.kkiklwu rs vkrki;Zar vkiY;k ftoukr dks.k & dks.krs cny gksr xsyks gs vkBow ykxrsgs fygh.;kph vkeph ifgyhp osG ;k fufeRrkus tqU;k vkBo.kh] pkaxys okbZV vuqHko iqUgk vkBor gksrksR;kuarj foHkkxkph ekfgrh tek dj.;klkBh lkafxryh- yksdkauk HksVwu vkEgh ekfgrh tk.kwu ?ks.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk- R;k ekfgrh e/kwu vusd iz’u fuekZ.k >kys- 1½ cSau.kokMh e/;s ik.;kph leL;k] 2½ xqaMfxjh 3½ ykbZV pksjh 4½yksdla[;k] 5½ Mafix xzkÅaUM eqGs yksdkaP;k vkjksX;koj gks.kkjs ifj.kke] 6½ r#.kke/;s O;lu ok<rs ifj.kke] 8½ jkstxkj & csdkjh ps iz’u vls [qki iz’u leksj vkys- R;ke/kwu iq<s dke dj.;klkBh yksdkaP;k o vkiY;k thouk’kh fuxMhr fo”k;koj o”kZHkj la’kks/ku d#u R;k iz’ukph lfoLrj ekfgrh tk.kwu ?ksowu dkj.k ‘kks/kus ;k loZ izkslsl lkBh iqdkj ;qFk Qsyksf’kiph enr gksbZy- losZP;k uarj lqfuy xaxko.ks ;kaP;k enrhus Qk;uy fo”k; & cSxuokMh e/;s ik.;kph leL;k vkf.k vkfFkZd O;ogkj gk fo”k; fuoMyk dkj.k vkEgh loZ t.k cSxuokMh foHkkxkr jkgrks- ik.;kph leL;k gh ekxhy ngk o”kkZiklwu vkgs- i.k pkj o”kkZ iklwu gh leL;k tkLr fcdV >kyh- ik.;klkBh yksdkaph rlsp ygku eqykaph o.ko.k lq# vkgsik.;kph ekfgrhlkBh iqUgk oLrh e/;s tkoqu izR;{kkr yksdkauk HksVwu ik.;kph leL;k ;sFks dk vkgs\ gk iz’u fopkjY;koj yksd jMk;yk ykxys- R;kyk lq/nk dkj.k vkgs- tsOgk ldkGh yksd ik.kh Hkj.;klkBh ckgsj iMrkr- ik.kh fod.;kÚ;k dMwu yksdkauk gkMowM dsyh tkrs- fHk[kkÚ;kis{kk okbZV okx.kwd fnyh tkrs- dkj.k 1 gaMkp ik.kh 2 #i;s e/;s feGrks- ¼20 fyVj & 2 #i;s ½ gk ik.;kpk nj vkgs- rsp ik.kh ,d Qqxk ¼dWu½ 5 #i;s ?ksrys tkrs- Eg.ktsp 1 QqX;kr 35 fyVj ik.kh jkgrs rs 5 #i;s fodys tkrs- ex ik.kh fod.;kr Qk;nk dqBs tkLr feGrks rj dWuus ik.kh Hkj.;kpk yksdkadMwu loZ yksd fi.;klkBh nksu&rhu gaMs ik.kh fodr ?ksrkr- ?kjh okij.;klkBh [kM~M;kojhy ik.kh diM;kus xkGwu Hkjrkr rs ik.kh va?kksG o ?kjdkeklkBh okijrkr- R;kp cjkscj foHkkxke/;s 15&20 QwV [kksnwu dkgh yksdkauh cksjhax ykoyh vkgs- R;kyk fioGs ik.kh ;srs] rs ik.kh lq/nk 74

oLrh e/;s fodyk tkrks\ rs ik.kh [kksnwu ,d gaMk & 1 #i;s] 1 dWu] 3 #i;s g;k njkus fodys tkrs- d/kh ikuh feGkys ukgh rj p<R;k Hkkokus ik.kh fodr ?ksrkr- R;kps nj 20 rs 25 #i;s ,d dWu feGrks- IyWfLVd fclyjh FkSyh 1 #i;s ;k njkus 1 fyVj FkaM ik.kh feGrs rs ik.kh fodr ?ksrkrdkgh foHkkxkr VWdjus ik.kh iqjoBk dsyk tkrks- dkgh osGk ch,elh dMwu rj dkgh osGk izk;OgsV VWadj oxZ.kh dk<wu ik.kh ekxfoys tkrs- VWdjyk ;s.;kpk osG ulrks dks.kR;kgh osGh VWdj ;srks- R;klkBh fnolHkj MªeP;k cktwyk mHks jgkos ykxrs- R;ke/;s VWadj vkY;koj ik.kh Hkj.;klkBh yksdkaph HkkaM.k gksrkr- ik.kh ns.kkjs yksdkaps rksMs c?kwu ik.kh nsrks v’kh yksdkaph izfrfØ;k vkyh- dkgh osGk ik.;kP;k fBdk.kh iq#”kkdMwu fL=;kauk dqBs gh gkr yko.ks] NsM NkM dj.ks gs izdkj lq/nk gksrkr- gh yksdkauh ekfgrh fnyh,d osGk pkGhr ,d O;fDr ej.k ikoyk R;k Hkksorh loZ ck;dk o iq#”k tek >kysnq%[k O;Dr djhr gksrs- R;kp osGh cLrh e/;s ik.;kps VWadj vkys- cgqrsd t.k ik.;klkBh /kkow ykxys- nq%[kkis{kk ik.;kph fder tkLr vkgsch,elh dMwu ;s.kkjs ik.;kps lq/nk iSls ?ksrys tkrs- 1 Mªe 50 #i;s yksdkauk ik.kh feGrs- ik.;keqGs dqjdqj d#u lq/nk iSls n;kos ykxrkr- dkj.k yksdkaph etcwjh vkgsR;kpk Qk;nk xqaM yksd ?ksrkr- vusd oLrhe/;s ik.;kph Vkdh ykoyh vkgs- lq#okrhyk ik.kh osGsoj ;sr gkssrs- vkrk ikuh;s.ks can >kys- R;keqGs Privet VWdj ekxfoys tkrs- ,dk Mªeph fdaer 40 rs 60 #i;s vkgs- R;ke/;s 200 fyVlZ ik.kh tek jkgrsik.;klkBh eqykuk ‘kkGsyk nkaMh ekjkoh ykxrs- R;kuk lq/nk deh o;ke/;s eksBs gaMs mpykos ykxrkr vkf.k ykacwu ik.kh ?ksowu tkos ykxrs- dkgh osGk ik.kh Hkjrkuk lk;dypk /kDdk ykxwu gaM;krhy ik.kh iMys tkrs- gaMk gk psiyk tkrks rj ekjlq/nk ykxrks- Hkjysyk gaMk iMY;koj o ik.kh ok;k xsY;keqGs jMw lq/nk ;srs- dkj.k ik.kh [kqi nq:u vk.kkos ykxrs- ?kj gs xYyh e/;s vlY;keqGs gaMk ?ksowu xYyhr tkrkuk ?kjkuk oj ykx.;kph fHkrh vlrs- ,dnk fe=kyk ik.kh Hkjrkuk fotspk ‘kkWd ykxyk- pkj fnol gkWfLiVy e/;s gksrkik.;klkBh jkst ldkGh yodj mBkos ykxrs- R;keqGs >ksi iq.kZ gksr ukgh- vkt ik.kh dks.k Hkj.kkj ;k iz’ukoj ?kjkr Hkkoke/;s HkkaM.k gksrkr- ekufld =kl gksrks- ik.kh Hkj.;klkBh lq/nk ykbZu ykowu ik.kh Hkjkos ykxrs- iSls vxksnj n;kos ykxrs- m/kkjh dks.khgh Bsor ukgh rs yksd lq/nk cMcM djrkr- gs yksdkauk vuqHko vkysEkkxhy ,d efg.;kiklwu ch,elh] iksfyl] ykbZV okys] ik.;kP;k osGsoj oLrhe/;s fQ:u tks eksVkjhus ik.kh fodrks R;k fBdk.kh /kkM Vkdrkr- R;k yksdkaudMwu ik.kh 75

fod.kkÚ;kyk naM vkdkjys tkrs- gs ukVd dkgh osGk o fnolk iqjrk vlrs- iqUgk ;sjs ekÖ;k ekxY;k- foHkkxkr fcuk eksVjhps ik.kh ;sr ukgh- ex yksdkauk iq<s eksVkjh f’kok; i;kZ; ukghrlsp yksdkaph R;k ik.;keqGs O;oLFkk gksrs- ik.kh feGkys ukgh rj p<R;k Hkkokus ik.kh fodr ?;kos ykxrsvkB efg.;kiklwu ik.;kph leL;k o vkfFkZd O;ogkj ;k fo”k;koj la’kks/ku djrkuk dkgh BGd iz’u mHks jkgrkr1½

xksoaMh foHkkx gk fuxsfVOg Eg.kwu cf?kryk tkrks dk\

2½

ufou dusD’ku ?ks.;kis{kk ?kj fodwu nqlÚ;k fBdk.kh tk] vlk lYyk nsrkr-

3½

ik.;kps dusD’ku ch,elh P;k Iyacj dMwu fnys tkrs] i.k pksjhph ik.;kph ykbZu d’kh ;srs \

4½

,dk uGkps dusD’ku ?ks.;klkBh 25 gtkj ekstkos ykxrs- ,dw.k [kpZ ikbZiklkscr 50 gtkj-

5½

ik.;kyk nkc ukgh

6½

30 djksM :i;s ufou ykbZuhlkBh ch,elh djr vkgs ijarw xksoaMhrhy ik.;kpk iz’u rlkp jkg.;kph fHkrh-

Lokra«;kP;k 63 o”kkZuarj i.k tursph ik.;klkBh o.ko.k vkgsHkkjrkr lafo/kkukP;k ik.;kP;k HkwyHkwr vf/kdkjkP;k veayctko.khlkBh 22 ekpZ tkxfrd tyfnuik.;kP;k ewyHkwr gDdkph y<kbZ& pkyw jkg.kkj

iqdkj ;qFk Qsyksf’ki 2010 & 2011 ¼bUVjO;w iz’u ½ xksoaMh] eqacbZ % 400 043 1 vkidk uke D;k gS \ 2 vki D;k dke djrs gS \ 3 vkids ?kj esa fdrus lnL; gS \ 4 dke ij fdrus yksx tkrs gS \ 5 D;k vki ds ?kj esa uy gS \ 6 D;k ml uy es ikuh vkrk gS \ 7 vxj uy ugh gS rks ikuh dgk¡ ls Hkjrs gks \ 8 ikuh Hkjsu ds fy, fdruk nwj tkuk iM+rk gS \ 9 ikuh Hkjus ds fy, dkSulh & dkSulh phts bLrseky djrs gks\ 10 D;k vki jkst ikuh Hkjrs gS \ 11 D;k ikuh [kjhn dj ykrs gks \ 12 D;k vkius ikuh efguk iSls nsdj Hkjrs gks ;k gj fnu iSls nsdj Hkjrs gks \ 13 vxj efgus is gks rks ,d efgus dk fdruk Hkjrs gks \ 14 vxj fnu ij gks rks ,d fnu dk fdruk iSls nsrs gks \ 15 D;k vkids ?kjes cPps Hkh ykrs gS ikuh Hkjds\ 16 fnu es vkidks fdruk yhVj ikuh yxrk gS\ 17 D;k vki lkQ ikuh dks NksM+ dj dksbZ vkSj ikuh bLrseky djrs gks \ 18 ihyk ikuh dSls jgrk gS\ 19 dgkWa ls ykrs gS ;s ihyk ikuh \ 20 ihyk ikuh dc ls dc rd feyrk gS \ 21 ihyk ikuh dSls feyrk gS \ 22 dksbZu laLFkk ;k jktfufrd ikVhZ vkidks ikuh fd enr djrh gS\

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