Gender discrimination in girls Education_PUKAR study 2010-11 by PUKAR

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

iqdkj ;qFk Qsyksf’ki 2010&2011

xzqi & cafn’k dWVkfyLV & ‘khck [kku lqjs[kk tk/ko bje [kku lksukyh ekus iYyoh ekus ‘kkghu ‘ks[k fuyksQj ‘ks[k ‘kkuw ‘ks[k

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

vuqØef.kdk v-Ø-

fo”k;

izLrkouk

izkslsl

fo”k; ds ckjs esa

la’kks/ku i/nrh

cLrh dk;ZØe

cLrh dh igpku

lOgsZ dh [kV~Vh feB~Bh ;knsa

vkt dh vkSjrksa dh nkLrku

fu”d”kZ

i`”B Ø-

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

izLrkouk gekjk nl yMfd;ksa dk ,d xzqi Fkk\ ge ,d ,slh cLrh esa jg jgs gSA tgk¡ ij vktw&cktw dk ekgkSy lekt dh fjokt ijaijk bu ca/kuksa esa ca/kh gqbZ yMfd;k fdl rjg ls th jgk gS mlh nkSjku ges ¼iqdkj½ ds ckjs esa ekywekr gqbZ ogk¡ fjlpZ djus dk ekSdk fn;k tkrk gSA ij fjlpZ ;g uke lwuus ds ckn ges FkksMh mY>u gqbZ dh ge fjlpZ dSls dj ldrs gS D;ksfd fjlpZ djus ds fy,A tknk i<k gksus dh tk:jr gksrh gSA ij geesa ls dksbZ tknk i<+kbZ gqbZ ugha Fkh ge mY>u esa iM+ x;sA tc ges iqdkj ds fjlpZ ds ckjs esa irk pyk dh dksbZ Hkh gks de i<k gks oks fjlpZ dj ldrk gS tSls ukdk dkexkj dslh- dkWyst :b;k dkWyst ;s lc fjlpZ dj jgsa gSA tc gesa iqdkj esa fjlpZ dk ekSdk feyk rks rc geus r; fd;k dh tks ge yMfd;ksa dh jkst ejkZ dh ftanxh esas p<&mrkj tks vkrs gS rks ml fo”k; ij geus fjlpZ djus dk QSlyk fd;kA iqdkj dh rjQ ls gesa tks Co-ordinator

fn;s x;sa oks ¼lqfuy½ us ges gekjs fo”k; ij vkSj xgjkbZ ls

lkspus ij etcwj fd;k mlh nkSjku gekjk xzqi ;kuh esjs lkFk dh lc yMfd;k bl fo”k; ij vPNh rjg ls dke dj lds rks geus feVhax ysuh ‘kq: dj nh gekjk fo”k; yMfd;ksa dh f’k{k.k esa gksusokys HksnHkko bl fo”k; dks ysdj ge cLrh dh ckdh yMfd;ksa ds ikl x;s ftuls geus dqN lokykr iqNs rks mu lokyks dk tokc nsrs gqvs Hkkmd gks x;h dHkh muls bl rjg ds loky dHkh fdlh usd fd;s ugha Fks muds eu dks dHkh fdlh us VkBksyk ugh FkkA 4

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

gekjk tks lkjka’k gS tks vk;s gqvs vuqHko gS oks fdrkc esa vkxs fy[kk gqvk gS bl nkSjku ges lqfuy] dfiy] vkezikyh] jktsanz] Hkjr bu lHkh dh enr feyhA blfy, ge gekjs ewdke rd igksap ik;saA blds vykok Mk;jsDV buMk;jsDV bu lc yksx dks esa rg fny ls ‘kqØh;k vnk djrh gw¡A

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

fo”k; % yMfd;ks dh f’k{kk es gksus okys Hksn Hkko ;gh fo”k; D;ks % geus ;gh fo”k;l bl fy, pwuk dh ftl cLrh es ge jgrs gS mlls yxdj vkSj tks cLrh gSA ogk ij yMfd;ksa dh Proplam tknk fn[kkbZ nh vk;s fnu mu cLrh;ks es dqN uk dwqN mu yMfd;ksa ds lkFk gksrk jgk Fkk A vkSj tc geus losZ fd;k rks mlesa Hkh fn;k A

rks ge xgjkbZ rd tkdj

ns[kuk pkgrs Fks xqzi dh yMfd;ksa us Hkh dgk ds ge tSlh yMfd;k gS muds lkFk dke djuk cgksr vPNk yxsxk A tc ge lwurs vkSj ns[krs Fks yMfd;ksa ij twYe gksrs gqos rks ge lksprs Fks D;ks ,slk gksrk gSA ges’kk yMfd;ks ds lkFk gh] tkuuk pkgrh Fkh A dHkh ekSdk ugh feykA exj tc iqdkj ls ges ekSdk feyk rks ge lc r;kj gks x;s cgksr gh tks’k vkSj fgEer ds lkFk mu yMfd;ks ds ikl tkus ds fy,

bl fo”k; es ges yMfd;ksa ls tqMs

rdyhQ vkSj ijs’kkuh fn[kh tks oks dHkh fdlh dks crk ugh ikrh muds nnZ Hkh dksbZ le{k ugh irk mudh ;s lc rdyhQks dks ns[kdj geus ;s fo”k; pwuk A

fo”k; ds ckjs es lksp @ vuqHko % lksp % gekjh lksp bl fo”k; dks ysdj bl rjg gS ds bl fo”k; ls` gekjs cgksr lh ekywekr gqbZ ges cgksr vPnk yxkA bl fo”k; ¼yMfd;ks dh 6

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

f’k[kk es gksus okys HksnHkko½ ls gekjs fnekx es vkSj cgksr lh ckrs vkSj loky vk;s A bl fo”k; ?kj cgksr xgjkbZ ls fjlpZ djs tSlk gSA vuqHko % ges cgksr vuqHko vkSj tkudkjh feyh tc ge yMfd;ks ls ckr djrs rks ml oDr dh mudh nnZ Hkjh ckrs muds pgjs ij dh ek;wlh] rdyhQks ls Hkkjh ftanxh] Mj] ncko] viuh ] [okfg’kks dks nckdj j[kuk mudks le>usokyk dksbZ ugh] cgksr lgeh gqbZ yMfd;ks dh ftanxh xqtj jgh gS gj oDr] gj eksMij] dksbZ uk dksbZ otgj ls gjckj yMfd;ks dks lkeuk djuk vkSj lguk iMrk gSA ,Slk D;ks gksrk gSA geus ;s tkuk dh oks ,d yMdh gS blfy, mldh lc lguk pkfg, yMdh dk ;gh ntkZ gS oks flQZ cnkZlr djsa lcdh ckrsa lwus vkSj oSls jgsA geus ns[kk vkSj tkuk A tkudj cgksr cwjk yxk vHkh rd yksxks dh lksp oSlh gS tSls igys Fkh A os cnys ugh gS ! gk dqN ,Sls yksx feys ftues FkksMk lk rks cnyko gSA

[kkst es D;k ik;k % bl [kkst ls geus ;s ik;k ds tc ge mu yMfd;ks ds ikl baVjO;w ds fy, muls loky fd;k rks muds eu esa D;k gS oks tkuk A ge mudks rdyhQks es D;k enn dj ldrs gS ;s jkLrk ik;k A mudh lksp] mudks D;k pkfg, muds eudh ckrs tkudj mudks lykg D;k nsuh gSA geus bl [kkst es muds fny dks xgjh rdyhQks dks tkuk le>k mldk gky fd;k gS oks ik;k A 7

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

urhts D;k % bl baVjOg;w ls ;s urhtk fudyk dh mu yMfd;ks dks D;k pkfg, A mudh ilan D;k gS D;`k fl[kuk pkgsrh gS i<uk pkgrh gSA ;s lc tkuus ds ckn ge bl urhts ij igqps dh vxj dksbZ la[;k ,Slh gks tks yMfd;kWa dh enr dj ldsa A tSls flykbZ] egsanh] C;wfjlu] dE;wVj ;s lc fl[kkus es enn vkSj Qhl dh Hkh enn feys A i<kbZ ds fy, ?kj ds yksxks ls ckr djds r;kj duk fQj mudh i<kbZ es enn feys A ,Sls yksxks ls ckr djds mu yMfd;ksa dk Hkfo”; mTToy gks oks yksx iqjh rjg ls gj rjg dk lkFk ns A vkSj Hkh blh rjg dh la[;k gks ftlls ge feys vkSj oks gj rjg dh mu yMfd;ks dh enn djus es ‘kkfey gSA vkSj ge yMfd;ks dks ?kj ls ckgj fudkys ftlls mudks ,d vPNh lksp vkSj jg feys A

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

izkslsl ‘khck [kku& ck;ksxzkQh tc gekjs dke dh lq:okr gqbZ rks gesa vkSj gekjs xzqi dks ck;ksxzkQh fy[kus ds fy, dgk rks lc ds pgjs ij ,d loky [kMk gks x;k fd vkf[kj ck;ksxzkQh D;k gS D;k fy[kuk ‘kq:okr dSls djuk gS A lc bl loky dh d’ke’k esa Fkh fdrus fnu xqtj x;s exj le> esa ugh vk jgk Fkk D;k d:¡A fQj lqfuy lj] jktsanz lj vkSj lclsa tknk eq>s esjh enr esjs nksLrks us dhA fQj eSus xzqi fefVax esa lc ls ckr dh crk;k rc lcus fy[kuk ‘kq: fd;kA eSus tc ck;ksxzkQh fy[kuh ‘kq: dh rc ,d ckr ;kn vk;h dh dke dks djus o tkuus ls igys [kqn ds ckjsa esa tkuuk t:jh gS fQj eSaus ck;ksxzkQh fy[kus dh ‘kq:okr dh rks cpiu ls vc rd dk tks lQj Fkk mlds ckjs esa lksp dj ;kn djds lkjh ckrs fy[kh A exj fy[krs gqos cgksr lh ckrs ;kn vkrh x;h ge fy[krs x;s A fy[krs gqvs ykbZQ dh ckrsa oksa ckrs ;kn djds FkksM+k nq[k o rktwc gks jgk Fkk dh ;s ckrs gekjsa lkFk gqbZ gS vkSj geus fy[kh cgksr [kq’kh Hkh gqbZ ftanxh dk ,d vyx iy eglql fd;k A mldks fy[kk Hkh ;s gesa iqdkj esa vkus ds ckn ekSdk feyk ck;ksxzkWQh fy[krs gqos cgksr etk vk;k A bje [kku & eq>s ck;ksxzkQh fy[krs gqos cgksr vPNk yxk D;ksafd geus viuh ftanxh dh gj ,d ckrs fy[khA tks flQZ cpiu esa vkSj vc rd tks dqN ckrs gqbZ Fkh oks fny esas gh Fkh exj mls dkxt ij fy[krs gqvs cgksr gh 9

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

vPNk yxk fy[krs&fy[krs loky vkrk Fkk vc D;k fy[kwA exj fy[krs gqvs lc ckrs iwjh ck;ksxzkQh fy[k x;hA lqjs[kk tk/ko & tc eq>s ck;ksxzkQh fy[kus ds fy, dgk rks eq>s lj nnZ yxkA eSus lkspk rks Fkk exj dkxt ij dHkh ugha fy[kkA tc eSus fy[kuk ‘kq: dh rks eq>s [kqn esa bVªsl vkus yxk gk¡ eS vius ckjs esa fy[k ldrh g¡qA tc fy[kuk ‘kq: fd;k rks oDr de iM x;k bl fy, tknk ugh fy[k ikbZA ij ck;ksxzkQh fy[krs gqvs eq>s iqjkus fnu ;kn vk;sA dqN vPNs fnu rks dqN cwjs fnu Hkh ;kn vk;sA gekjh dqN [kkeh;k Hkh Fkh tks eq>s utj vk;h rks eq>s yxk dh eSa xyr FkhA fuyksQkj ‘ks[k & tc eSus ck;ksxzkQh fy[khuh pkfg, rks vius ckjsa esa D;k fy[kw eSa ?kj ds ,d&,d lnL; ls vius cpiu ds ckjs esa iqNrh rks oks lc ;kns eSus fy[kuh ‘kq: dh vkSj vc dh ckrsa tks eq>s ;kn Fkh oks Hkh fy[kh eq>s cgksr vPNk yxkA ‘kkuw ‘ks[k & eq>s cgksr vPNk yxk ck;ksxzkQh fy[krs gqvs eSa ges’kk cwd esa iMrh fy[krh ;gh ns[kk dHkh vius ckjs esa fy[kuk lkspk ugh FkkA eq>s ‘khck vIih us crk;k ds dSls fy[kuk gSA eq>s cgksr gh vPNk yxk esjh cpiu

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

dh vIih lc ekSt] eLrh] g¡lh ;s lc ckrs fy[kh esjh dqN nq[k Hkjh Qseyh dh dqN ckrs fy[khA ‘kkghj ‘ks[k & Ckk;ksxzkQh D;k gS eryc gh ugh ekywe Fkk eSa ?kj esa jgrh Fkh i<kbZ NksMus ds ckn ?kj esa cgksr inkZ gSA dgh vkuk tkuk ugh gS exj tc eq>s ck;ksxzkQh fy[kus ds ckj esa dgk rks cgksr vthclk yxk eq>s fganh ugha vkrh fy[kus eSaus mnqZ es fy[kk esjh ftanxh dh Ldwy dh ckrsa fy[kh rks cgksr vPNk yxkA iYyoh ekus & ck;ksxzkQh fy[kus ls igys cgksr loky Fkk D;k fy[kw dSls ‘kq: d: cgksr lkspus ds ckn fy[kuk ‘kq: fd;k esjh ftanxh dh gj ,d ckr ifjokj ds ckjs esa lc fy[kk fy[krs gqvs cgksr vPNk yxk ck;ksxzkQh dk eryc le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA fy[kk rc tkuk D;k gSA lksukyh ekus & tc eq>s ck;ksxzkQh fy[kus ds fy, dgk rks cgksr xqLlk vk;k D;ks ;s yksx fy[kus ds fy, dgk gSA D;k djsaxs bl ck;ksxzkQh dk! D;ks fy[kus ds fy;s dg jgs gS A rc eq>s ‘khck us crk;k rks eSaus cgkasr lkjh ckrs fy[kh ;kn djds A Ldwy ls ysdj vc rd tks ckrs gqbZ oks lc fy[kh cgksr etk vk;k vPNk yxk A

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

;klehu ‘ks[k & eq>s tc ck;ksxzkQh fy[kus ds fy, dgk le>k;k dSls fy[kuh gS rks eSus oks ckrs fy[kh tks eq>ls ifjokj ls ckrs xqtjh gS oks fy[kh eq>s ?kj ls tknk nwj ugha tkus nsrs vCckHkkbZ cgksr xqLlk djrsa gS rks tks ckrsa gqbZ Fkh oks lc fy[kh cgksr vPNk yxkA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

fo”k; gekjk fo”k; igys nwljk Fkk ¼okWysal½A geus blfy, pwuk dh geus cgksr tknk vkSjrksa ij yM+fd;ksa ij ok;ysal gksrs gS fQj gekjh lqfuy ds lkFk fefVax gqbZA ge lc cSBs rks fo”k; dks ysdj ppkZ gqbZ rjg&rjg ds loky vk;s ckrs gqbZ rks lqfuy us dgk fd ok;ysal rks fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gSA tSls lkekftd] vkfFkZd] ’kkjhfjd] ekufld rqe dkSu lk ok;ysal ysdj dke djksxh fQj geus gekjs xzqi us feydj losZ fd;k ml losZ ls gesa cgksr lkjs loky feysA ftldks ysdj ge dke dj ldrs gSA fQj gekjh lqfuy lj ds lkFk fefVax gqbZA rks ml losZ ds QkWeZ dks ns[kk tknk yM+fd;ksa dks izkWCyse fn[kkbZ nhA tSls yM+fd;ksa dh i<+kbZ esa gksusokys HksnHkkoA rks geus ;s fo”k; pwuk vkSj ml fo”k; ij dke djus ds fy, ge lc r;kj gks x;s gekjs xzqi dks Hkh ,slk yxk dh bl fo”k; dks ysdj dke esa gesa cgksr lh tkudkjh vuqHko feysxkA D;ksafd ;s fo”k; ,Slk gS tks yM+d;ksa dh gj rdyhQ dks ns[krs o lwurs FksA vc muds lkFk dke djds vPNk yxsxk D;ksafd ;s yM+fd;ksa dh tks dgkuh gS oks gekjs xzqi dh yM+fd;ksa dh Hkh gSA ge lcls feyrk twyrk gS rks ;s fo”k; gesa cgksr lh yM+fd;ksa ls ckr djus esa mudh tkudkjh ysus esa lwdwu o jkgr feysxhA ,d yM+dh ,d yM+dh dk nnZ le> ldrh gS mldks dqN jk; o enr dj ldrh gS vkSj jkLrk cuk ldrh gSA fQj geus baVjO;w ds fy, dqN loky r;kj fd;kA ml iz’ukoyh esa yM+fd;ksa dks ysdj gh loky j[kk ,sls loky geus blfy, j[kk dh tks yM+fd;k lokyks ls Hkjh ftanxh ftrh gS mudh otg D;k gSA 13

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

fdu eqf’dyksa dk lkeuk djrh gS oks D;k pkgrh gS mUgsa feyrk D;k gSA bUgha lokyksa dks ysdj gh loky j[kkA bUgha lokyksa dks ysdj ge xzqi ds lkFk fudys gesa Hkh cgksr pgk Fkh fd ge yM+fd;ksa ij dqN dke djs vkt dy dk gykr ns[kdj cgksr lkjs loky eu esa vk jgs FksA dSls dke gksxk ge mu rd dSls igkspsaxsA ?kjokyksa ds loky D;k gksaxs bu lcdks enns uxj j[krs gqos ge yM+dh;k vkxs c<+sA vkSj viuh cLrh dh yM+fd;ksa dh gj fny dh ckrksa dks tkuk] le>k] eglql fd;kA tc geus vius dke dh ‘kq:okr ds fy, fo”k; pquk fo”k; dks ysdj geus tc ,d&,d ckn ,d dke dks djuk ‘kq: fd;ki fQj ges loky vk;k lqfuy us Hkh crk;k Fkk dh rqe vius xzqi dk uke j[kksA rks mlh loky dks ysdj eS ¼’khck [kku½ vkxs c<h lksph dh D;k uke j[kw rks geus fo”k; dks ensutj j[krs gqvs uke pquk oks uke gS cafn’k ;kauh dSn esa jguk oks yM+dh;k dSn ¼cafn’k½ esa gSA bl fy, geus ;s uke pqukA gekjk fjlpZ gks x;k yMfd;kas l ckr vkSj mudk baVjO;w Hkh geus tc fy;k rks ges cgksr lh ckrks dk vkSj muds fny ea D;k gS D;k pkgrh gS oks tkuus dk ekSdk feyk vkSj oks viuh eqf’dyk o ijs’kkuh;ks ls vkxs y< ldrh gS A yMfd;ksa ds ckjs esa tkuk rks ,Slk yxk dh yMfd;k tknk ugh rks dqN dj ldrh gS ;s cnyko muds cksyus l ekywe iM+k A ok geusa cafn’k uke dk ,Slk [kqykk fd;kA cnyrs nlrwj dh ‘kq:okr fQj geu lkspk dh ugha cafn’k ds ,d & ,d ‘kCn dks ysdj fefux cukuh gS A rks fQj ,Slk cuk;k A 14

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

ca & can Fkh fn & fn’kk feyh ‘k & ‘kDrh ‘kkyh cuh vc yMh;k ,Slh cu x;h gS A B – Beautiful A – Action N – Neutral D – Development I – Intelligent S- Successful H – Healthy

geus fQj ,Slk ‘kCn esa fy[kkA tks eryc ds lkFk esa gSA ges Hkh ,Slk djrs gqvs cgksr vPNk yxk cgksr lksp ijs’kkuh ds D;k d:! D;k uke nw¡ le> esa ugha vk jgk FkkA gekjs dke dh tcls ‘kq:okr gqbZ rc ls ysdj vc rd gj ,d NksVk gks ;k cM+k lc dkeksa esa esjh enr dh gS esjh gj ijs’kkuh o eqf’dyksa dks nwj fd;k gj eksM+ ij esjk lkFk fn;k ftl ‘kDl us esjh gj rjg ls enr dh gS ml ‘kDl dk ;gk ij uke ysuk cgksr gh ykteh gS eSa ;gk¡ ij uke ysuk cgksr t:jh le>rh gq¡A rks ml egku gLrh dk uke gS feLVj panzdkar mrsdj

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

bl rjg ls geus dke ds lkFk&lkFk xzqi ds uke esa Hkh cgksr enr dh gj ,d jk;nh dSls djuk gSA dc D;k djuk gSA blh rjg geus feydj vius dke dks cgksr vPNh rjg ls vatke fn;kA dke;kc cuk;kA bu lc dkeksa esa gekjs nksLrh us esjh cgksr enr dhA panzdkar esjk cgksr vPNk nksLr gSA nksLr dh enr djuk vPNk jk; nsuk ;gh vPNs nksLrh dh fu’kkuh gSA ftl rjg ls [kqnk us esjh ftanxh esa ,d vPNk nksLr Hkstk gSA mlh rjg ls [kqnk ls esjh nqok gS dh gj yMhd;ksa dks fdlh Hkh ‘kDy esa ,d vPNk nksLr feys tks mldks gj eqf’dy ijs’kkuh;ks ls ckgj fudkys vkSj mudh enr djsA panzdkar us esjh cgksr enr dh eSa mldh ckgr ‘kqØxqtkj gq¡A lqfuy tks gekjk dkWMhusVj gS tc ges ekywe gqok rks ge lc xqzi dh yMhd;k lksp jgs ;s vkil esa cksy jgh Fkh dh lqfuy dSls gksaxs ckr dSls djsaxsA exj tc ge feys rks ,Slk ugha yxk dh ge igyh ckj fey jgs gSA muds ckr dk rjhdk le> us dk rjhdk tc eSus ns[kk rks cgksr vPNk yxk ,Slk yxk dh ge lc yMdh;k buls fny [kksydj ckrs dj ldrh gS viuh Problem

dks Hkh crk ldrs g lqfuy cgksr vPNs dkaMhusVj rks gS gh mld

lkFk&lkFk ,d vPNs blku Hkh gS gekjs xzqi dh lc yMfd;k lqfuy dh cgksr rkjhQ djrh gSA oks ge lcls cjkcj ckr djrs gS D;k dke py jgk gSA oks ge lcls cjkcj ckr djrs gS D;k dke py jgk gS oks iqNrs gS vkSj mlds lkFk&lkFk ges ubZ&ubZ jk; rkjhdk crkrs gSA cgksr vPNh rjg ls crkrs gSA le>ksark gS cjkcj dke djds iqNrs gS tkudkjh nsrs gSA FkksMk xqLlk djrs gS exj yxrk gS muds ml xqLls eas I;kj gksrk gS lqfuy tSls 16

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

dkaMhusVj lc feys rks dke cgksr vPNk gksxk vkSj dke;kc Hkh gksxkA uho ?kj dh etcwr iMh rh ?kj etcwr curk gSA blh rjg ls lqfuy lj gekjksa uho gS vkSj ge ?kj!

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

iqdkj ;qFk Qsyksf’ki %& tc gesa blds ckjs esa ekywekr gqbZ rks geus lkspk fd D;ksa u ge Hkh blesa ‘kkehy gks ,d vPNk IysVQkWeZ gS tks yksxksa dks ekSdk ns jgk gS oSls rks geus ftanxh esa fdlh u fdlh ckrksa ;k phtksa dk fjlpZ fd;kA exj fdl rjg ls fd;k\ dSls fd;k\ ekywe ughaA iqdkj ds ckjs esa gesa esjk nksLr panzdkar us crk;k oks gesa’kk crkrk Fkk D;k dke dSls djuk] fo”k; D;k fdl rjg dh Vªsfuax] odZ’kkWi nh tkrh gSA oks lc crkrk Fkk] rks eSaus dgk Fkk fd eq>s Hkh iqdkj esa ‘kkehy gksuk gSA eSa Hkh fjlpZ djuk pkgrh gq¡A vHkh rd rks lk;saVhLV gh fjlpZ djrs FksA rks eq>s Hkh crkvks] fQj mlus eq>s crk;k QkWeZ fn;k] geusa QkWeZ HkjkA gekjk oks xzqi gS ge lc ÝsaM feydj Qsyksf’ki dh r;kjh djus yxsA fo”k; pquk oqeu ok;ysal fQj gesa iqdkj vkWfQl esa cqyk;k x;kA ckanzk esa] QkWeZ ysdj mldh rkjh[k ls igys gesa lcehV dj fn;k ogk¡ ij x;s rks vezikyh eWMe us gels dqN loky fd;kA D;k dke djrh gks\ dgk¡] fo”k;] fdrus yksx gS\ fQj mUgksaus iqdkj ;qFk Qsyksf’ki ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj dgk¡ vki flysDV gqos rks cqyk;k tk;sxkA fQj eSaus vkSj r;kjh dh esjs xzqi esa 10 yM+fd;ka gS tks fcydqy ?kj esa jgrh gSA dqN ugha djrh dgha vkuk tkuk Hkh ugha gSA iWjsaV cgksr l[r gSA fQj gesa baVjO;w ds fy, cqyk;k x;k tgk¡ ij ge lc yksx x;s nks ckj cqyk;k x;kA jktsanz lj us gekjk baVjO;w fy;kA ckrs Hkh gqbZA lHkh dks cgksr vPNk yx jgk Fkk fd gesa flysDV fd;kA fQj jktsanz lj us dgk fd vkidks crk;k tk;sxk fd vkidk dks&vkWfMZusVj dkSu gS\ ge lc [kq’k gqos vkSj pys vk;sA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

26@6@10 dks VkVk bfULVV;qV esa iqdkj dk cgksr cM+k izksxzke FkkA ogk¡ ij rjg&rjg ds yksxksa us vius fo”k; ds fglkc ls LVkWy yxk;k Fkk] lcus tks fjlpZ fd;k Fkk oks yksxksa ds lkeus vius fglkc o rjhds ls izs>sUV dj jgs FksA ogk¡ ij ‘kckuk vk>eh vk;h FkhA mUgksua s lcls loky Hkh fd;k muds LVkWy ij tkdj lc QksVks iksLV Hkh fn[kkA gekjh Vhe o esjk rks [kq’kh ls gky cqjk gks jgk FkkA gdhdr esa ge lc us igyh ckj fdlh vWDVj dks ns[kk oks Hkh Qsl Vw Qsl] ;s lc iqdkj esa vkus ij ns[kus dk ekSdk feykA cgksr vPNk yxkA ge lcdks bruk cM+k gkSy o ,slk izksxzke tgk¡ ij yksxksa us fjlpZ fd;kA viuk vuqHko o izs>sUVs’ku fd;kA fQj ‘kckuk th us lcds lVhZfQdsV fn;kA rks geusa Hkh ;s lkspk gelc feydj ;gk¡ ij vkuk gS lVhZfQdsV ysuk gSA ge Hkh dqN fjlpZ ds tfj;s tkudkjh] ukSyst gkfly djsaxsA fQj iqdkj vkWfQl esa x;s tgk¡ ls irk pyk rhu fnu ds fy, [kkj?kj esa tkuk gS tgk¡ ij gesa fjlpZ dSls djuk gSA xzqi dks fdl rjg ls ‘kkfey djds dke djuk gSA vkSj gesa rjg&rjg ds xse ds tfj;s crk;k [ksyk;kA cgksr vPNk yxk esjh ykbQ dk iguk fnu ;k tks eSa rhu fnu ds fy, ?kj ls ckgj x;h Fkh vkSj ogk¡ ij tks fl[kk;k cgksr vPNk yxkA eSa cksj ugha gqbZ ugha rks lquh dh Vsªfuax] odZ’kkWi gS rks] iqjs fnu dk loky vkrk gS lkeus cksj gksuk] exj ;gk¡ ij ,slk ugha gqok cgksr vyx rjhds ls eSa us lh[kkA fQj mUgksaus ck;ksxzkQh ds ckjs esa crk;k dSls fy[kh tk;sxh dkSu&dkSu ls ikWbZaV ysus gS oks rhu fnu dk lQj cgksr vPNk yxkA vyx&vyx yksxksa ls igpku gqbZA lc ,d lkFk jgrs [kkrs&firs FksA Mkal xkuk] ekSt] eLrh ;s fnu esa dHkh ugha HkqywaxhA ;s lc eq>s iqdkj esa vkus ls feykA fQj ge lc us ck;ksxzkQh fy[kuk ‘kq: fd;k] rks gekjs xzqi esa dHkh fdlh us ugha fy[kk Fkk blds ckjs esa dqN irk Hkh ugha Fkk dSls fy[kuk gSA eq>s crk;k 19

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

Fkk [kkj?kj dh odZ’kkWi esa rks eSaus lcds lkFk ‘ksj fd;k rks lHkh us oSls fy[kk vkSj fy[kus esa cgksr etk vk jgk FkkA ckrs Hkh cgksr ;kn vkrh tk jgh FkhA ,d vyx ftanxh dk igyw FkkA gekjs xzqi esa nks us mnwZ esa fy[kk FkkA eSaus mls fgUnh esa fd;k vkSj lqfuy dks fn;kA Qk;fyax djds lcds QksVks fn;kA xzqi ds lHkh yksxksa dk vk;-Mh- dkMZ ds fy, ,d gesa Mk;jh feyhA ftlesa gekjh fefVax ds ckjs esa fy[kus ds fy, dgk lHkh ckrs fy[kuk ‘kq: fd;kA fQj gesa iqdkj esa cqyk;k ogk¡ ij gesa vWxzhesaV isij fn;k mlij lcdh lgh djus ds fy, dgk fQj eSaus vius xzqi dh fefVax yh mlesa ;s vWxzhesaV isij i<+dj crk;kA iqdkj us D;k&D;k ckrs j[kh gSA lHkh yM+fd;ksa us lgh fd;k] rks eSaus oks isij iqdkj vkWfQl esa ns nhA tc gesa irk pyk fd gekjk dksvkWfMZusVj lqfuy gS rks vPNk yxk D;ksafd lqfuy ls iqdkj vkWfQl o [kkj?kj esa feyh o ckrs Hkh dh FkhA ,d lky dh fjiksVZ fQj gekjh iqdkj vkWfQl ¼ckanzk½ es odZ’kkWi] vksiu gkÅl gksus yxk Fks flQZ laMs Qzh ds fnu gh gksrk Fkk bl odZ’kkWi] vksiu gkÅl es xqzi esls nks ;k rhu Hkh yMfd;k tkrh Fkh A bl ls odZ’kkWi vksiu gkÅl es vk;s gq;s fjlksl ijlu us gj fo”k; dks ysdj` cgksr gh vPnh rjg ls tkudkjh nhA lHkh yMfd;kls dks cgksr lh ckrksa dh tkudkjh gkfld gqbZ- yMfd;ks dks cgksr gh vPNh yxrk gS ogk ij tkuk dksbZ Hkh laMs rks yksx` fel djuk ugh pkgrs A laMs vkus ls igys iqNrh dkSu tk;sxk ge tk;s D;k] tks Hkh fo”k; iqdkj es odZ’kWi] vksiu gkÅl es fy;s x;s A oks cgksr gh vPNs Fks Vªsuj Hkh cgksr vPNs gSA dHkh ges bl rjg dh ekywekr ugh feyh A dqN ‘kCn] fo”k; D;k] fdl 20

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

rjg ds yksx ‘kkfey gSA

cgksr lh ekywekr feyh ge c;k ugh dj ldrs` A

gl lc dks fdruk dqN ;gk ls feykA ge lc yfMd;kls dks iqdkj es dE;qVj Hkh fl[kus dks feyk A bl dk Hkh gwuj Fkks lk ges vk x;k A bZ esy viuk ljus cuk;k tks Hkh lkspk ugh xqzi dh yMfd;k us vkt oks Hkh gqok rks cgksr [kw’k FkhA blh rjg ls gekjk odZ’kkWi vksiu gkÅl es ‘kkfey gksuk cgksr lh ekywekr gksuk cgksr vPNk yxkA blh ds lkFk&lkFk gekjh dkWMhusVj ¼lwfuy½ ds lkFk Hkh fefVax gj efgus esa gksrh FkhA bl fefVax` es ges lqfuy cgksr lh ckrks dh tkudkjh ns tSls dke dSls djuk gSA D;k loky gksus pkfg,] losZ] baVjOg;w esa QkWesV dSls cukus gSA fjiksVZ dSls cukrh gS dc dkSu lk dke djuk gSA D;k vMpu vkbZ rks lkSy djuk] ges dke ds fy, dSls r;kj jguk pkfg,A ges yksxks ds lkeus dSl loky vkSj ckrs j[kuh] bOgsUV dSls yssuk gS fdrus ysuk gS D;k gksuk pkfg,A gjckj vkrs ges u;h&u;h ckrks dh tkudkjh vkSj jk; crkrs blh bjr ls gekjh gj efgus fefVax gksrh FkhA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

cSaxuokMh dh igpku lu 1975 esa ;gk¡ T;knk vkcknh ugha Fkh] xhu pquds 6&7 >ksiMs Fks( oks Hkh yksx ;gk¡ viuk >ksiM+k cukdj dgh vksj jgrs Fks] cSxuokMh dks igys dpjdqUMh dgrs Fks] fQj bldk uke cnydj cSxuokMh j[k fn;k otg ;g Fkh ds ;gk¡ taxyh cSxu ds isM+ cgksr lkjs Fks( ;gk¡ yksx lksus dh ryk’k esa vkrs Fks] vkSj dpjk pqudj viuh vkenuh fudkyrs Fks] ;gk¡ iqjh eqacbZ dk dpjk Mkyk tkrk FkkA gj rjQ nyny] fdpM] cM+s&cM+s ukys] taxyh >kM vkSj xanxh] cncw Fkh] cSxuokMh esa igys ¼jsYos½ ekydkMh Hkh pyrh FkhA 1982&1991 ls /khjs&/khjs ;gk¡ cLrh curh xbZ vkSj yksx Hkh ;gk¡ vkdj jgus yxs( gj tkr ds yksx ;gk¡ jgrs Fks ysdhu egkjk”Vªh;u ¼ejkBh½ yksx ;gk¡ T;knk FksA cSxuokMh esa fdlh Hkh pht dh lqfo/kk ugha Fkh( ¼tSls½ fctyh] ikuh] ‘kkSpky;] cktkj] nok[kkuk] cl oxSjs vkSj jsYos LVs’ku Hkh cgksr nqjh ij FkkA yksx ;gk¡ vius ifjokj ds lkFk ugha jgrs Fks dkj.k xqUMs] eokyh] tqokjh ;gk¡ T;knk FksA vk, fnu >xM+k] [kwu&[kjkck ;gk¡ gksrk FkkA yksx jgrs rks Fks exj Mj&Mjds D;ksafd vxj dqN gks x;k rks ;gk¡ uk gh iksyhl pkSdh uk gh dksbZ gkWLihVy\ lu 6 fMlsacj 1992 esa ;gk¡ fganw&eqfLye dk >xMk gqvk ¼naxy½ gj rjQ [kwu] yk’k] eUnhj&efLtn esa vkx yxkbZ xbZ( pksjh] ykpkj yksxksa dks ijs’kku djuk] vkSjrksa dks csbTtr djukA ;gk¡ yxkrkj 4&5 fnu jgk fQj ;gk¡ dj¶;w] iksfyl dk iSgjk de&de ls de 1 1@2 efgus FkkA bl naxy esa gj

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

fdLe dh gkuh gqbZ] ;gk¡ ij jgusokys fgUnw vkSj xqtjkrh lekt ds yksx viuk&viuk ?kj&dkjksckj cspdj dgha vksj pys x,A 1992&2010 & vc cSxuokMh esa bruh vkcknh gS ds gj oDr ;gk¡ pgy&igy jgrh gS] vkenuh dk ;g ,d t;kZ cu x;k gS ¼cgksr lkjs dkj[kkus] gkWVsy] nqdku oxSjs½ ;gh ugha gj ,d pht dh lqfo/kk gqbZ gS] tSls ds ;gk¡ cl LVkWi rks Fkk ij 20 feuV ds nqjh ij Fkk vkSj fxus&pqus txgk gh cl tkrh Fkh vksj dgh tkuk gks rks cM+h eqlhcr] ij vHkh ,slk ugha ;gk¡ cgksr cM+k cl Msiks cuk gSA tgk¡ ls gj rjQ ok’kh] HkkaMqi] ppZxsV tkus ds fy, cl feyrh gS] cSxuokMh esa bruh vkcknh gqbZ ds ogk¡ ds cLrh dks fMokbZM djds vyx&vyx uke fn;k x;k gS vkSj ,d cLrh esa iksyhl pkSdh gSA ;g gh ugha E;qufliy gkWLihVy] Prt/BMC Ldwy Hkh ;gk¡ gSA ;gk¡ cgksr lkjh laLFkk, Hkh dke djrh gSA tgk¡ cgksr lkjs tuvkSj laLFkk, feydj cSuxokMh dk cWxjkm.M cnyuk pkgrh gS] ij dqN [kkeh;k gS tks ‘kk;n cnysxh ;k ugha dqN dg ugha ldrsA ¼tSls pksjh dh fctyh] pksjh dk ikuh] xqUMk xnhZ vHkh cSxuokMh esa HkS;k] eqLyhe budh cLrh T;knk gSA ;s tkudkjh geus ogk¡ jgusokys yksxksa ls yh( tks ogk¡ 1975 ls 2010 rd mudh olkgr gS] mudk uke egknso fHk- tk/ko vkSj mudk ifjokjA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

losZ dh [kêh&feêh ;kns!

gekjs xzqi us gekjs fjlpZ dh ‘kq:okr losZ QkWeZ ls dh blds fy, eSa vkSj fuyksQj us gekjs eksgYys dks pquk] geus lkspk ds gekjs eksgYys okyksa dks ‘kk;n ge cgksr vPNh rjg ls tkurs] igpkurs gS] blhfy, geus losZ dh ‘kq:okr dh ij lc xyr ?kj ,d ds fopkj cgksr gh vyx Fks( fdlh fdlh us rks loky ds tokc nsus ds fy, euk fd;kA ge tks loky iqNrs rks mlds c<+rs mUgksaus gels dqN ,sls loky iqNs ftlds tokc nsuk eqefdu gh ugha cYdh cgqr dBh.k FksA fdlh fdlhus rks gesa viuh lykg Hkh nhA ¼tSls½ yM+fd;ksa dks i<+kds D;k Qk;nk\ mudh rks ‘kknh gks tk,xh] mUgsa FkksM+h dekuk gS\ i<+kbZ ds vykok vkSj Hkh dqN fl[k ldrh gS tSls] d<+kbZ&cqukbZ] esganh] f’kykbZ oxSjs&oxSjs ftlds dkj.k llqjky esa ek;ds dk uke gksxkA T;k i<+us ls yM+fd;k fc?kM+ tkrh gS vkSj viuh euekuh djrh gSA blfy, mudks dkcw esa j[kuk pkfg,A ;g mudh lykg Fkh vkSj muds loky tks ne nksuksa ds fy, Fks ok dqN bl rjg & 1½ lqjs[kk vki ‘kknh dc djksxs\ 2½vki yksxksa dks dksbZ nqljk dke ugha gSA 3½ vkids ?kjokys vkidks euk ugha djrs ,sls mYVs fl/ks loky iqNus ds fy, 4½ bl losZ ges fdrus iSls feysaxs vkSj gekjk D;k Qk;nk gksxk\ 5½ vki nksuksa ;s lc D;ksa dj jgh gS\ D;k vki yksxksa dks ixkj feyrh gS rks gesa Hkh dke ij yxkb,A eSaus dgk ge iqdkj ;qFk Qsyksf’ki esa lgHkkxh gq, gSA vkSj gekjs xzqi us yM+fd;ksa esa tks HksnHkko gksrk gS

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

;g fo”k; pquk] mlhds fy, ge losZ dj jgs gSA ,d rjg dh i<+kbZ( rks mUgksaus dgk ;s D;k i<+kbZ djus dh mej gSA rks dqN yksx ,sls feys ftUgksaus gekjs loky dk tokc lksp le>dj fn;kA eSaus rks ,sls cgksr losZ fd,A ij oks gsYFk ij Fks yM+fd;ksa ds ckjs esa igyh ckj losZ fd;k FkkA losZ djrs le; cgksr lkjs lokyksa ds tokc ges ansus iM+sA esjh ftUnxh dk ;s losZ eSa dHkh ugha Hkqyqaxh ftlds dkj.k eSa esjs eksgYys ds gj ,d ?kj ds yksxksa ds fopkj tku ldh( iwjh rjg rks ugha\ exj FkksM+k&FkksM+k rks tku x;h gq¡A

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

losZ fjiksVZ ‘kkL=h uxj oLrh

VksVy gkse

100

ikWI;qys’ku

609

esy

297

Qhesy

289

ch-,e-lh- Ldwy %&

203

izk- Ldwy

236

fganw

eqfLye

ckS/n

tkWbZUVV QWfeyh %&

100

vyx

vkjksX; fDyuhd gkWLihVy

ylhdj.k

ch-,e-lh-

190

iq.kZ

370

izk;OgsV

408

viq.kZ

110

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

vWckWj’ku

gk¡

ugha

lkekftd ifjfLFkrh

1½

‘kknh dh mez

15-17

18-28

eqys

eqyh

2½

ikuh dkSu Hkjrk gS\

Girl :- 90

Boys :- 10

3½

cktkj dkSu tkrk gS\

Girl :- 90

Boys :- 10

4½

nksLr cukuk dkSu r;

?kjokys

[kqn

eqys

eqyh

djrk gSA

5½ 6½

yack lQj diM+k dkSu

Boys :- 100 Girsl :- No

vki

?kjokys

nksLr

eqys

eqyh

ilan djrk gS

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

7½

nksLr ds lkFk fQYe

Yes

eqys

100

eqyh

ns[kus tkrs gS

8½

ifjokj ds dkSu t:jh gS\

9½

vkidk uke dkSu jkS’ku djsxk eqys %& 100 eqyh %& 39

10½

vkt dh ukjh l’kDr

eqys %& 100 eqyh %& 38

v’kDr

l’kDr

mez

iq:”k

efgyk

1&7

8&10

11&16

d{kk

iq:”k

efgyk

Ldwy tkus okys

144

146

gS ;k vl’kkdr gSA

11½

12½

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

la’kks/ku i/nrh geus igys lkspk D;k&D;k rjhdk bLrseky dj ldrs gS gekjs xzqi dh fefVax cjkcj gksrh ge ml fefVax esa fMldl djrs gekjs dkWMhZusVj gesa gj loky ds tokc ds fy,r;kj djrs rjhdk crkrsA gekjh cgksr enr djrsA tc geus dke dh ‘kq:okr dh rks igys geus losZ dk QkWeZr;kj fd;sA QkWeZ cuk;k QkWe fizaV djok;kA mlds >sjkWDl djok;s fQj ge xzqi esa feydj losZ fd;kA geus ,d ;s i/nr yhA fQj mlds ckn geus bosaV fy;k tks cLrh ds yksxksa ds lkFk vius fo”k; dh tkudkjh nhA lokyksa ds tokc gqos fdrus ?kjksa rd yksxksa rd gesa viuh ckrs igqapkbZA mudh tkudkjh nhA cLrh esa QksVks yxk;s] iWEiysV nh] fQj ge xzqi feydj gj yM+fd;ksa ls ckr dhA geus fQj baVjO;wds fy, QkWesZV ysdj geus gj ,d yM+dh dk baVjO;w fy;kA geus bl QkWesZV esa ,sls loky j[ks Fks tks yM+fd;ksa ls fjysVsM Fks tc geus muls loky fd;s vkSj mu yksxkasus mlh eqrkfcd tokc Hkh fn;k vkSj bu lokyksa dk tokc nsrs gq, mu yksxksa dks cgksr vPNk yxkA mudk baVjO;w ds le; QksVks Hkh fy;k dqN ‘kwV Hkh fd;k tks yM+fd;k [kqn gh QksVks fudyok jgh FkhA dqN QSeyh Hkh ,slh Fkh ftUgksaus Hkh QksVks fudyok;s geus ,d rjhdk vkSj Hkh viuk;kA tSls 8 ekpZ ;kuh vkSjrksa dk fnu ml fnu ds ekSds ij tknk rknkr esa yksxksa rd vius fo”k; dks ysdj loky igqapk;kA tkudkjh nhA ;s lc la’kks/ku i/nrh geus xzqi ds lkFk viuk;kA fQj Hkh ^baVjOg;w* ;g eq[; in~/krhls tkudkjh gkfly dhA 29

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

bl baVjOg;w }kjk ges cgksr lkjh ckrks dh ekywekr gqbZA ftl rjg ds geus ,d&,d loky j[ks FksA bUgh lokyks ds tfj;s tc ge yMfd;ks ds ikl cSBdj mudk baVjOg;w ys jgs Fks rks mudks gekjs lkeus fnyks dh ckrs j[kus dk ekSdk feykA ,d vPNh tku igpku cuhA baVjOg;w dk rfjdk tks geus viuk;k mlds tfj;s yMfd;k dqN viuh jk; vkSj er j[k ldhA mudks ,d vyx lk ekgkSy feykA baVjOg;w ls geus ;s lc tkudkjh yhA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

loky geus cSxuokMh esa i<+kbZ dh leL;kvksa ij dke djrs gq,s ns[kk dh mu yM+dh;ksa dks fdu eqf’dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS fdu gkykrksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSA bu lc phtksa ds ckjs esa tkuus dh dksf’k’k dhA gekjk fo”k; yM+fd;ksa dh f’k{k.k esa gksusokys HksnHkko ;s gSA geus yM+fd;ksa ls dqN loky iqNkA igys rks geus mu yM+dh;ksa dh tkudkjh yh tks Ldwy ds MªkWi vkmV gS mldh otg D;k gS\ fQj geus vius dke dh ‘kq:okr dhA baVjO;w }kjk tkudkjh yhA baVjO;w ds fy, geus dqN ,sfj;k pwukA tSls ‘kkL=h uxj] IykWV ua- 13] lat; uxj] in~ek uxj IykWV ua- 19 esa bu lHkh ,fj;k ls geus dqy&38 yM+dh;ksa ls muds i<+kbZ esa gksusokys HksnHkko ds ckjs esa muls mudh iqjh tkudkjh yhA ftlesa ls 15 ls 19 lky ds yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k T;knk gSA dqN 17 lky ls mij gS rks dqN 10 ls 14 lky dh yM+dh;k Hkh gSA

iRrk baVjOg;w dk foHkkx ‘kkL=h uxj lat; uxj in~ek uxj IykWV ua- 19 IykWV ua- 13

,dw.k eqyk[kr 6 9 6 8 5

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

shastri nagar sanjay nagar padama nagar plot no 19 plot no 13 other community

blds lkFk&lkFk geus ;s Hkh ns[kk fd tks ;s lc yM+fd;k gS mudh i<+kbZ flQZ 1 yh pkSFkh rd! dqN gS tks 10 rd i<+h gSA ,drks Ldwy Hkh ugha x;h tc geus mudks ns[kk rks ,slk yxk dh oks yM+fd;k ftuds dkWyst tkus ds fnu jax fcjaxs diM+s igus ds fnu gSA ekSt] eLrh] ?kweus] fQjus ds fnu gS vkt oks bl ?kj dh pkj fnokj esa dSn gSA ?kj fjrh fjokt yksxksa dk Mj] [kkunku okyksa dh ckrsa tks yM+fd;ksa ds iSjksa esa bl uke dh csM+h Mkydj cSBk fn;k gSA oks yM+dh gS blfy, i<+kbZ ugha djuk pkfg,A muls ukSdjh FkksM+h djuk gSA ?kj dk gh dke djuk gS rks oks t:jh gS fl[kkukA ek¡&cgu dk gkFk cVk;s ;s fl[ksxh rks mldks vkxs dke vk;sxkA yM+dh dks ?kj esa insZ esa gh jguk pkfg,A yM+dh dks vktknh nh rks oks fcxM+ tkrh gSA mudks tknk NwV ugha nsuk pkfg,A yM+fd;ksa dks tknk ugha i<+kuk pkfg,A ukSdjh ugha djkuk pkfg,A yM+fd;ksa dks gn esa gh jguk pkfg,A mudks euekuh djus ugha nsuk pkfg,A yM+dh ek¡&cki dk uke [kjkc dj nsrh gSA ,sls yksxksa dh lksp ns[kdj lqudj lge tkrh gSA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

;slc yM+fd;k lekt dh bUgh ckrksa vkSj ukeksa ds cks>ks rys ncdj jg tkrh gS muds vjeku] [kq’kh;ksa dks feVk nsrs gS D;ksafd oks ,d yM+dh gSA yM+fd;ksa ds cgksr vjeku gksrs gSA i<+w vkxs tkÅA ek¡&cki dke uke jkS’ku d:A dqN cu tkÅA exj oks dqN ugha dj ikrh D;ksafd oks yM+dh gSA xjhc ?kj dh gS xjhch gkykr esa iyh cM+hA cM+k ifjokjA ?kj dh ijs’kkuh;ksa dks le>dj ysuh okyhA ?kjokyksa ds fy, viuh gj ,d [kq’kh dk cyhnku nsuk ;s lc yM+fd;k gh rks djrh gSA tc geus i<+kbZ dks ysdj tkudkjh yhA yM+fd;ksa ls iqNk rks;stkuus dks feyk dh tknk rj yM+fd;k 7 ls 8 oh rd i<+h gSA dqN i<+h gqbZ yM+fd;k 9 oh ls 10 oh rd fn[khA muesa ls dqN i<+h yM+dh 5 oh ls 6 rd gS vkSj dqN yM+fd;k tks 1 yh ls 4 Fkh rd dh i<+h gqbZ gSA vkSj mlesa ls ,d yM+dh gS tks Ldwu gh ugha x;hA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

इं टर यू सवाल

नाम:- ……………………………………………………… उॆ:-………………………………………………………….. प ा:-…………………………………………………………..

पढाई कतने लोग है ?

आपको य पसंद है .

पढाई यो छोड ?

पढाई छोडने पर आपको कैसा लगा?

अभी आप या महसुस करते हो.

आपक राय या है .

आप कुछ प रवार के िलए करना चाहती हो?

अगर आपको बेट हुई तो आप उसके बारे म या सोचोगी?

आपके हसाब से ल क यो क शाद क उॆ कतीनी होनी चा हये.

10]

दोःत बनाना कोन तय करता है .

11]

आज क लड कया कमजोर है या ह मत वाली.

12]

प रवार के िलये बेट या ज र है या नह .

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

1 iqjs fnu mudk dSlk fcrrk gS blds ckjs esa iqNs tkusij T;knk rj yM+dh vius ?kj esa gh jgrh gS vkSj ?kj ds dke esa gkFk cVkrh gSA dqN yM+dh;k ,sls Hkh gS oks ?kj vkSj xkjesaV nksuksa txg dke djrh gS rks dqN yM+dh ckgj tkdj ?kjdke djrh gSA

fnu Hkj d;k djrh gks+` odZ gkse gkse$xkjesaV gkse$fVdyh ?kj dk dke$vkÅV lkbZM gkÅl odZ vnj ¼daiuh] iWdhax b-½

yksxksa dh la[;k 20 2 4 1 11

iqdkj 2010 & 2011 home home + garment home + tikalee home + out side house work other

iwjs fnu Hkj lc yM+fd;k ?kj ds dkeksa esa gh tknk rj oDr xqtkjrh gS D;ksafd ?kj esa tknk yksx gksus dh otg ls mudk iqjk fnu dke djus esa fcr tkrk gSA dqN yM+fd;k rks ?kj esa dke ykdj djrh gS tSls fVdyh tkjh dke tks Mªsl ij Vkdrh gSA xkjesaV ls diM+k ykdj nkxk djrh gSA Mk;eaM dks mlds lkps esa cSBkrh gS oks ?kjokyksa dh ijs’kkuh;ksa esa cgu&HkkbZ dh enr djrh gS D;ksafd oks vius ifjokj o ?kj ls cgksr I;kj djrh gSA dgrh gS ge yM+dh gh vius ek¡&cki ds gj nq[k nnZ dks le>rs gS vkSj muds fy, dqN djuk pkgrs gSA 2 muds ?kj esa fdrus yksx gS blds ckjs esa iqNs tkus ij tknk rj yM+fd;ksa ds ?kj esa 6 ls 10 yksx dh la[;k tknk gS vkSj dqN ?kj ,sls Hkh gS ftlesa 1 rs 5 yksx Hkh gS vkSj dqN ,sls Hkh yM+fd;ksa ds ?kj fn[kkbZ fn;s ftlesa 11 ls 15 yksx dh la[;k gSA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

Qafeyh escj

QWfeyh esacj 1 ls 5 6 ls 10 11 ls 15

?kjksa dh la[;k 16 20 2

1 to 5 6 to 10 11 to 15

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

?kjksa esa tknk ls tknk yksxksa dh rknkr dekus okys de] NksVk ?kj fQj bu gkykrksa ls yksx jkst yM+dj ftrs gSA gj eqf’dy os ijs’kkuh;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gSA ?kj esa fdrus cPps gksus nks [kkus dks de gSA vkenkuh de gS rks Hkh oks yksx cPpks dh rknkr ds ekeys esa dqN ugha dgrsA dgrs gS fd muds ulhc ls mudkslc fey tk;sxk tks nqfu;k esa vk jgk gS mls jksduk xqukg gSA mldh nsu gS oks ftruk nsxk oks ysuk gSA ;gh cMh QSeyh dh otg ls fcekjh esa cjkcj bykt ugha gks ikrk nok ugha feyrh] [kkuk ugha 3 tc geus mu yMfd;ksa ls mudh ilan ds ckjs esa iqNk rks dgus yxh fdl ilan ds ckjs esa vki iqN jgh gks ilan rks cgksr dqN gSA tknk ls tknk yM+fd;ksa dks i<+ukA mlds ckn ?kqeuk] [kkuk] Mkal] [ksyuk ;s lc

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

cgksr ilan gS ftlesa dqN yM+fd;k ,slh Hkh gS ftudks vkSj Hkh phts ilan gS tSls Vh-ohns[kuk]flykbZ]ltuk]nksLrh djuk] MkW- cuukA

lkjka’k ge baVjO;w ds fy, tc muds ikl x;s rks mudh ilan ij geus tc loky fd;k rks yM+fd;k glus yxh dgus yxh D;k ilan crkÅ oSls rks ilan gekjh cgksr gS] exj iqjh dgk gksrh gS gekjh ilan gekjs ikl gh jg tkrh gS dqN gkykr] etcwjh] ijs’kkuh] fjrh fjokt] fj’rsnkj ;s lc D;k dgsaxs rqe ,d yM+dh gks rqedks dSls jguk gS ge tSlk cksysaxsA ;s lquus ds ckn fQj geus mudh ilan tkuus dh dksf’k’k dh rks yM+fd;k ,d&,ddjds brus ilan crkus yxh dh eq>s Hkh lqudj rktwc gqvkA ,slk yxk budks fdruh phts ilan gSA vxj budks ekSdk feyk rks oks t:j iwjk djsaxhA mudh ilan tSls i<+kbZ] ltuk] ?kweuk] flykbZ] ?kjdke] dkslZ djuk] MkW41

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

cuuk] fdrkc i<+uk] jaxksyh] isaVhax] ltkoV djuk] Ldwy tkuk] Vh-ohns[kuk]xkuk lquuk] Mkal djuk] pVikVh fpts [kkuk vPNk yxrkA dkVwZu] nwj&nwj rd ?kweus tkukA esganh] C;qfV’ku] eqacbZ esa jguk ?kweuk ilan gSA eSdi djuk] vPNs&vPNs [kkuk [kkuk] ;s lc ilan gSA mu yM+dh;ksa dh ilan tkuus ds ckn eq>s ,slk yxk dh mudh ilan iqjh gksuh pkfg, oks tks pkgsrh gSA i<+uk] ?kweuk] [ksyuk] ckgj tkuk ;s lc feyuk pkfg, muds dqN ek¡&cki ls Hkh ckr dh le>k;kA ge mu yMfd;ks ds ikl x, ftudh mez 15&18 gS] ftUgdh [;kfg’k ialn bl mez esa T;knk ek;us j[krh gSA geus muls mUgdh ilan ds ckjs dqN loky fd;k rks mUges ls T;knk rj yMfd;ks dks i<+kbZ ds vykok cgksr ls fpts ialn Fkh fQj geus mUg ls mUg dh ,d&,d ilan iwNh rks lHkh glrh vksj eqLdqjkrh yMfd;ks us viuh&viuh ilan crkuh lq: dh tSls mUgdh ilan ;s gSA i<kbZ ilan okyh yMdh;k 20 gS [kkuk cukusokyh yMfd;k 16 gS] ?kqeus tkuk ilan djus okyh] yMfd;k&14 gS] ?kqeus tkuk ilan djus okyh yMfd;k&14] ftudks isUVhax dk ‘kks[k gS ,slh yMdh;k&3 gSA ftUg yMfd;ks dks esagnh fudkyus dk vkSj yxkus dk ‘kkSd gS oks&5 gSA ftu yMfd;ks dks xkuk lquuk vkSj xquxqukuk ialn gS mu yMfd;ks dh la[;k&9 gSA fQj dqN ,Slh Hkh yMfd;k feyh ftudks MkUl djuk cgksr vPNk yxrk gS ,Slh&6 yMfd;k gSA lkFk&lkFk dqN yMfd;k ,Slh Hkh gS ftudks [ksyuk cgksr ilan gS mu yMfd;ks dh la[;k&7 gSA muesa ls dqN yMfd;k ,Slh Hkh gSA ftudks flykbZ djuk ilan gS oks&2 gSA ckr djrs & djrs vkSj Hkh mudh ilan ds ckjs es tkudkjh feyh tSls] 42

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

Mk;eaM ds usdysl iguk] ltuk] u,&u, diMs iguk] fV- oh ns[kuk] u,&u, idoku [kkuk] pd ns ¼xqV[kk½ ialn gSA dksbZ Hkh dkslZ djuk] ckrs djuk MkWDVj cuuk] nksLrh djuk] yksxks dks lrkuk] eqacbZ es jgsuk] lcdk [;ky j[kuk] ?kj dh lkQ&lQkbZ vkSj ltkoV j[kuk] ;s Hkh ilan ekywe gqbZ lHkh yMfd;h dh ;s ckrs djrs gq, bUg lHkh yMfd;ks dh ilan tkurs gq, ges ,Slk eglwl gqvk dh budh fdruh lkjh ialn gS tks iwjh ugha gks ik;h mUgdh dqN etcqjh;k cafn’k] :dkoV] inkZ ;s lc fpts mudh ialn ij ikacnh yxkrh gSA muds vjeku muds fny es gh jg tkrs gSA tcdh ;s mez dh yMfd;ks dh ialn ij T;knk ek;us j[krh gS fQj Hkh bu yMfd;ks dh [okbZ’k ij] lekt] ijaEijk] fjrhfjokt bldh csMh;k bUg lHkh yMfd;ks ds isjkS esa Mky nh tkrh gSA i<+uk 20 flykbZ

[kkuk cukuk 13 Mk;eaM

2 dksbZ Hkh dkslZ

1 ckr djuk

2 ?kj dh lkQ lQkbZ 1

1 [okc ns[kuk

?kqeuk 14 ltuk 2 ubZ pht lh[kuk 1

isaVhax

esganh xkuk fudkyuk xquxqukuk 3 5 9 diM+k Vh-Ogh[kkuk [kkuk 3 2 5 MkWDVj nksLrh lrkuk cuuk djuk 1

Mkal

[ksyuk

6 pdns ilan 6 nok nsuk

eqacbZ esa jguk

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

4½

tc eSus yMhd;ksa ls loky fd;k dh rqe us i<kbZ D;ksa NksMh rks oks

dgus yxh dh dqN u dqN ijs’kkuh vk;hA ek¡&cki dks ilan ugha FkkA tSls iSlk ugha] fdls ds ekrk&firk ugha gSA pkpk&pkph us Ldwy ugha Hkstk] firk nk: firs gS bu etcwfj;ksa ls yMfd;k Ldwy ugh tk ikbZ vkSj mUgsa Ldwy NksMuk iM+kA 1

i<+kbZ D;ksa NksM+h& 1½ dfork & eS lkroh d{kk esa Fkh rHkh esjh ek¡ dh e`R;w gks x;h esjs ikik cgksr nk: firs gS vkSj dbZ&dbZ fnuksa rd ckgj jgrs gSA eq>s esjh pkph&pkpk ds ikl jguk iMrk gSA pkph us dgk Ldqy NksMdj ?kj ds dkeksa esa gkFk cVkus ds fy, eq>s 6 oh i<+kdj Ldwy NqM+ok nhA 2½

ges i<kbZ ls cgksr Mj yxrk Fkk eSa ges’kk i<kbZ ugha djrh vkSj eq>s i<+kb djuk ilan ugh Fkk ml fy, eSus viuh i<kbZ NksM fn esa isij 44

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

esa uacj de ykrh FkhA rks Qsy gks tkrh Fkh blfy, eSus i<kbZ NksM fn;kA 3½

NCchl lkr nks gtkj ik¡p dks ckM vkbZ Fkh ml ckM esa esjs firkth yk irk gq;s vkSj esjs firkth okil Hkh ugh vk;s vkSj geus cgksr dksf’k’k dh <q<us dh ysfdu dgh ugha feys rc ls eSus Ldwy NksM nh vkSj ge lc xkao pys x;s fQj ogk¡ ls vkus ds ckn Ldwy tkus yxh ysfdu esjs ikl Ldwy dh Qhl Hkjus ds fy, iSls ugha FksA

5 fQj geusa muls mudh i<+kbZ NksM+us ij dSlk yxk mlds ckjs esa iqNk rks tknk rj yM+fd;ksa dks cgksr cqjk yxkA i<+kbZ NksM+us ij flQZ nks yM+fd;ksaus gh dgk dh gesa i<+kbZ NksM+us ij vPNk yxkA

i<+kbZ NksM+us ij dSlk yxkA i<+kbZ NksM+us ij dSlk yxkA vPNk yxk cqjk yxk vU;

ua- vkWQ fQyhax 2 34 2

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

good feeling bad feeling other coment

lkjka’k % mudh i<+kbZ dh tkudkjh yh rks tknk rj yM+fd;k lc ?kj esa jgrh gSA i<+kbZ NksM+us ij mudks dSlk yxk muls iqNus ij ;s irk pykdh mudks i<+us dk cgksr ‘kkSd Fkk exj ?kj dh dqN u dqN ijs’kkuh ek¡] cki] fj’rsnkj bu yksxksa dk ncko! ;s ns[kdj ge yM+fd;k pqipki cSB x;sA vxj dqN cksyus] le>kus dh dksf’k’k dh rks rjg&rjg dh /kedh ckrs cksyrs rks vPNk ugha yxrkA ?kj dk ekgkSy fc?kM+ tkrk gS rks vPNk ugha yxrk ge yM+fd;ksa dks gh gj pht esa le>kSrk djuk iM+rk gSA mudks gh gj phtksa esa nckdj j[krs gSA yM+dh gks rqe ;s er djks] ;gk er tkvks] ckgj tknk er tkvksA yM+fd;k fcxM+ tkrh gS xyr lgsyh dk lkFk feyus ls] ekgkSy Bhd ugha gS tknk i<+kus ls ckgj Hkstus ls dy dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA ?kj ds yksxksa dh ;s ckrs lqu&lqudj cgksr rax vk x;h gSA muls i<+kbZ NqM+kdj ?kj esa fcBk fn;k gSA rks vkSj cwjk yxrk gS dSls rks fnu xqtj jgk gSA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

blesa nks yM+fd;ksa dks rks cgksr vPNk yxkA i<+kbZ NksM+dj eSaus iqNk D;ksa rks cksyus yxh i<+kbZ jksMj] jkst i<+kbZ djuk] gkseodZ djuk ;s lc eq>s djuk vPNk ugha yxrk gSA bl fy, i<+kbZ NksM+ nh vkSj eq>s cgksr vPNk yx jgk gSA ‘kckuk 1½

eq>s cgksr vPNk yxk eSus lkspk dh nwfu;k dh lcls cMh nkSyr fey x;h\ eSa [kqnk dh ‘kqØxqtkj gq¡ fd eq>s bl i<kbZ ls NqVdkjk fey x;kA

2½

Qjhu eSus tc i<kbZ NksMh rks eq>s rhu pkj eksfgus ds ckn cgksr vPNk yxus yxk cgksr gh [ksy [ksyuk eLrh djuk cgksr vPNk yxk A eS lkroh ikl gqbZ vkSj eSus i<kbZ NksM nh A D;ksafd eq>s i<kbZ djuk ilan ugh Fkk jkst Ldwy tkvks gkseodZ djks vkSj ekj [kkvks eq>s vPNk ugh yxrk Fkk blfy, eSus ?kj esa crk fn;k dh eSa Ldwy ugha tkÅ¡xh A

6 mudks D;k eglql gksrk gS ;s iqNk rks iqNs tkus ij tknk rj yM+fd;k i<+kbZ djrh rks tknk vPNk gksrk ,slk dgrh gS dqN yM+fd;k ,slh Hkh gS tks cqjk eglwl djrh gSA iSlk ugha Fkk blfy, ’keZ yxrh gS detksj] ;s lc eglql djrh gSA 47

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

i<+kbZ djuk

csVh dks i<+kuk

dkWyst

24 iSls ugha

1 i<+kbZ NksM+ds vPNk yxk 1

xyrh

1 iSjsaV ugha

detksjh eglwl djuk 3 cqjk

1 ‘keZ yxrh

cgksr dqN djuk 1 MkW- cu tkÅ

?kj esa enr djuk 3 nksLrksa dh ;kn

ge tc pqus gq, pkj ,sj;ks es 15 ls 18 lky dh yMfd;ks ds ikl tc ge bVjO;w ds fy, x, rks muds dqN lokyks dks e/; utj j[krs gq, geus muls ,d loky fd;k ekywekr tkuus dh dks’kh’k dh fQj geus mUg yMfd;ks ls vHkh vki i<kbZ NksMus ds ckn dSlk eglwl dj jgh gks ,slk loky iwNk rks yMfd;ks ds rjg&rjg ds tokc vkus yxsA muds eglwl fd, gq, loky dHkh fdlhus ugh iwNk vkt tc ge muds ikl x, rks mUgs cgksr vPNk yxus yxk ds vkt vkius cgksr vPNk dke fd;k vksj vki tks dke dj jgh gks oks cgksr vPNk dj jgh gks fQj mUg yksxksa us vius eglwl dh, gq, lokyks dks crkuk ‘kq: fd;k muds loky dqN bl rjg ls gS tSls mUgs i<kbZ djuk gS ;kuh vxj oks i< jgh gksrh rks cgksr vPNk gksrkA ,slk eglwl

djus okyh yMfd;ks dh la[;k&24 gS A mueas

ls dqN yMfd;ks dk eglwl djuk ,Slk Hkh gS ds tks [kqn dks cgksr detksj] xyrh] cgksr dqN djds ?kj esa enr djuk] ‘keZ] nksLrks dh deh eglwl djuk dkWyst tkuk] iSls gksrks rks( cqjk yxuk] ek¡&cki dh btktr gksrh rks] ;s lc yMfd;k eglwl djrh gS] vxj mu yMfd;ksa dh i<kbZ tkjh jgrh rks oks vkt eglwl dj jgh gS oks uk djrs gq, vkxs dne 48

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

c<krh vkSj viuh dke;kch gklhy djrh- vkt mudk ;s Hkh dgsuk gS dh tks esjs ek¡&ckius gedks ugha i<+k;k exj ge oks xyrh gekjs cPpksa ds lkFk ugh djsaxs mudks [kqc i<k,saxs vkxs c<k;saxs tks ges deh eglwl gqbZ gS ge musa ugh gksus nsaxs A oks yM+fd;k vHkh D;k eglql djrh gSA oks iqN rks lc cksyus yxh dh lHkh yM+dh dSlk eglql djrh gS lcdk egllw djuk fdruk vyx&vyx gSA vxj eSaus i<+kbZ dh gksrh rks eq>s vPNk dke fey tkrkA ysfdu i<+kbZ u gksus dh otg ls eSa NksVs NksVs dke dj jgh gq¡A eSa i<+uk pkgrh gq¡ de ls de 10 oh rdA eq>s cgksr cqjk yxrk gSA “tc eSa ckgj tkrh gq¡ cl dk ua- iqNrh gq¡ rks [kqn ij ‘kehZanxh eglql djrh gq¡A vkt eSa i<+h gksrh rks cgksr vkxs tkrhA esjh lc lgsyh;k cgksr vkxs x;h gSA ;s ns[kdj eq>s cqjk yxrk gS“A esjs vCcw ds ikl iSlk tknk gksrk rks vPNk gksrkA i<+kbZ NwVh rks fVpj] lgsyh] cgksr ;kn vkrh gSA esjh ‘kknh r; dj nh gSA i<+kbZ gksrh rks ?kj esa iSlksa dh enn djrhA vkxs i<+kbZ djuk pkfg,A ek¡&cki dks ekuuk pkfg,A tc eSa Vh-oh- ij yM+fd;ksa dks vyx&vyx fdjnkj fuHkkrs ns[krh gq¡ rks eq>s cgksr [kq’kh gksrh gSA vxj eSa i<+h gksrh rks eSa Hkh ,slk dqN djrhA vxj eSa i<+h gksrh rks cPpks dks i<+krhA bu lc yM+fd;ksa ds eglql djus ds rjhds gS mu lc us cgksr dqN eglql fd;kA exj D;k djs oks etcwj gS ?kjokyksa ls dqN etcwjh;ksa lsA blfy, mUgsa ,slk yx jgk gS fd viuh ftanxh dks gh ftanxh Hkj eglwl djrs jg tk;saxsA 49

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

7 muls geus mudh jk; D;k gS ;s tkuus dh dksf’k’k dh rks irk pyk dh tknk ls tknk yM+fd;k ;s dgrh gS dh yM+fd;ksa dks i<+kuk pkfg, rks dqN dgrh gS >wBs fjrh fjokt ugha ekuuk pkfg,A i<+kbZ dEiyhV djs] ek¡&cki mudks btktr ns] fdlh ds ekSrkt u jgs]ge tknk i<+s gksrh rks ?kj esa enr djrs] blfy, eSa vius HkkbZ cgu dks tknk i<kÅxhA tc geus muls mudh jk; ds ckjs es iwNk rks yMfd;k cgksr lksp esa i< x;h dh fdl jk; ds ckjs ge vkidks crk;s rks geus mudks jk; D;k gS blds ckjs esa crk;k rks yMfd;ksa dh ,d&,d jk; vkuh ‘kq: gks x;hA mudh jk; lqudj cgksr rkTtwc vkSj vQlksl gqvk dh bu yMfd;ksa dh vkt jk; ,Slh D;qa gS oks bruh ek;ql vkSj ijs’kku Hkh gSA mudh jk; bl rjg ls gS T;knk ls T;knk yMfd;k i<kbZ djus dh jk; crkrh gSA mudh la[;k&23 gSA ek¡&cki dh Hkh btktr gksuh pkfg, ,Slk dgus okyh yMfd;k&5 gSA i<kbZ cgksr t:jh gS ,slk Hkh yMfd;ks dk dguk gSA mudh la[;k&5 gSA fQj ,Slh Hkh dqN yMfd;ksa dh jk; gS Ldwy nwj Hkh gks rks fQj Hkh ek¡&cki dks cPpksa dks Ldwy Hkstuk pkfg,( mUgdh i<kbZ iwjh djuh pkfg,( muds lius iwjs djus pkfg,( ¼tSls & fVpj] MkWDVj½ oks pkgrh gS ds ftlls mldh ‘kknh gks oks i<k&fy[kk yMdk gksuk pkfg, vkSj oks vius cPpksa dks i<kuk pkgrh gSA mudh ;s Hkh jk; gS dh fdlh ds eksgrkt cudj ugh jgsuk pkfg;sA vkSj dqN ,Slh Hkh yMfd;k feyh gS ges ftudks i<us dk ‘kkSd ugh gS vkSj i<uk Hkh ugh pkgrh gSA dqN ek¡&cki Hkh i<kuk ugh 50

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

pkgrs gSA iSlks dh etcwjh crkrs gS vkSj Hkh dqN fjtu crkds yMfd;ks dh i<kbZ NwMokdj ?kj esa cSBk nsrs gSA oks yMfd;k pkj fnokjh es jgdj viuh jk; crkrh gS exj ml jk; ij dqN dj ugha ldrhA

8 vki dqN ifjokj ds fy, djuk pkgrh gSA rks yM+fd;k cgksr [kq’kh ds lkFk gldj cksyh gSA dksbZ Hkh fdlh Hkh rjg dh enn djds dqN us dgk ds ?kjdke] flykbZ] fVpj cudj] HkkbZ&cgu dks ukSdjh djds] vkSj dqN ,slk Hkh dgrh gS fd eSa dqN ugha dj ldrh fcuk i<kbZ dsA D;ksafd esjs ek¡&cki us eq>s i<+k;k ugha blfy,! dqN dk ,slk dguk gS fd ge vius ek¡&cki dk uke jkS’ku djuk pkgrs gSA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

tc geus yMfd;ks ls ;s loky fd;k rks( rks yMfd;k gldj cksyh D;ks ugh ge yMfd;k gh rks vius ek¡&cki ds fy, cgksr dqN djuk pkgrh gS muds gj ,d lq[k&nq%[k es ‘kkehy gksdj muds gj ,d xe dks [kq’kh;ks esa cny nsuk pkgrh gS A oSls Hkh yMfd;k vius ?kj esa gh jgsdj ifjokj dh enr vkSj f[kner es oDr fcrk nsrh gSA oks vius ifjokj dks cgksr I;kj vkSj cMks dk vknj o lEeku es [kqnds ckjs esa gh Hkwy tkrh gS( mudh bPNk,] rqEgs D;k djuk gS] Hkfo”; esa D;k ikuk gSA ;s lc Hkwydj ?kj dh pkg es Hkwy tkrh gSA oks cl ;s lksprh gS ds eS vius ifjokj dh fdl rjg ls enn d: muds fy, D;k dj ldrh gw¡A muds fy, mudk ifjokj gh lc dqN gSA T;knk rj yMfd;k vius ?kj dh enr iSlks ls djuk pkgrh gS ,Slk dguk&10 yMfd;ks dk gS] bl es ls dqN yMfd;k dgrh gS 52

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

dh ge dqN ugh dj ldrs D;ksadh ge i<s ugh gS vkSj ges btktr ugh gS ?kj ls] ,Slk 12 yMfd;ks dk dguk gSA tc gekjk loky vk;k dh rqe vius ifjokj ds fy, dqN djuk pkgrh gks rks yM+fd;k cgksr gh tks’kks&[kkjks’k ds lkFk cksyus yxh D;ksa ugha ge ugha djsaxs rks dkSu djsxk ge yM+dh gh rks vius ek¡&cki dh rdyhQksa esa lkFk nsrh gS mudh ijok djrs gS ge fdlh u fdlh tfj;s] dksbZ Hkh dke djds ge vius ifjokj ds fy, dqN u dqN djds iSlks ls gks ;k lsok ls gksA ge ges’kk [kMs jgsaxsA exj vQlksl gksrk gS vxj esjs ek¡&cki us c<+k;k gksrk rks cM+h ukSdjh djds ?kj esa iSls ykrhA eSa vius ifjokj dks cgksr [kq’kh nsuk pkgrh gw¡A eSa vius vEeh&vCcw dk uke jkS’ku d:! eSa etcwj gq eSa dqN ugha dj ldrhA eSa i<+h fy[kh ugha gqa eq>s ugh i<+k;k blfy,A exj eSa dksf’k’k t:j d:¡xhA fdlh&u&fdlh rjg ls enn djus dhA eSa vius ifjokj dh enr flykbZ djds iSlksa ls enr djuk pkgrh gq¡A eSa esganh Dykl ?kj esa ‘kq: d: yM+fd;ksa dks esganh fl[kkdj enr d:A dqN yM+fd;ksa dk dguk gS fd esjk [okc Fkk dqN cuw exj ?kjokyksa dh otg ls eSa ugha cu ikbZ vc tks dqN djsxk oks esjk HkkbZ djsxkA ;s lc djds yM+fd;k vius ?kjokyksa dh enr djuk pkgrh gSA oks ?kjokyksa dks ijs’kku ugha ns[k ldrh oks fdruh Hkh nwj gks ;k etcwj gks eSa vius ifjokj dh gj gkyr esa enn d:axhA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

9 muds fglkc ls yM+fd;ksa dh ‘kknh dh mez fdruh gksuh pkfg, rks mu lc esa ls tknk rj yM+fd;ksa us 18 ls 20 gksuh pkfg, ,slk dguk gS mudk vkSj de ls de mez dh yM+fd;ksa dk ;s Hkh dguk gS fd 21 ls 26 gksuh pkfg,A fQj geus tc muls yM+fd;ksa dh ‘kknh dh mez fdruh gksuh pkfg,A rks lcus vius&vius fglkc ls vyx&vyx mez crkbZ mlds lkFk&lkFk D;ksa bruh mez gksuh pkfg, ;s Hkh iqNk rks mudh jk; mu yksxks us crkbZ oSls rks gekjs ?kjksa esa ‘kknh dh mez ds dksbZ ek;sus ugha j[krsA vEeh&vCcw] [kkunku] fj’rsnkj okyksa dks tc yxk oSls gh ‘kknh r; dj nssrs gSA mudks dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA ;s Hkh ugha lksprs ds de mez esa D;k&D;k rdyhQs gksrh gSA fdu eqf’dyksa ijs’kkuh;ksa ls yM+dh dks xqtjuk iM+rk gSA mudks cl bruk ;kn jgrk gS fd eq>s vius QtZ ls vnk gksuk gSA dSls dtZ ysuk iM+s ;k yM+dk dSlk gks] ukSdjh djrk Hkh gS ;k ughaA** exj ge Hkh vkt dy ns[k jgs Vh-oh- gks ;k yksx vkil esa ckr djrs gSA rks gesa yxrk gS dh yM+dh dh ‘kknh 18 ds ckn gksA dqN dgrh gS dh 20 lky ds ckn gksA rks dqN dgus yxh dh yM+dh tc rd gksf’k;kj u gks tk;s le>nkj u gks tk;s rc rd ‘kknh ugha djuk pkfg,A de mez esa ‘kknh dh rks yM+dh oDr ls igys cwM~<h fn[kus yxrh gSA oks fcekj gksus yxrh gSA oks dksbZ dkslZ o i<+ugha ikrh gSA blfy, ge Hkh pkgrsgS fd gekjh Hkh ‘kknh 20 lky ds ckn gks ftlls ge vius vPNs cwjs dk QSlyk dj ldsA exj vkxs ns[krs gS D;k gksxk ;s rks oDr gh crk;sxkA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

10 nksLr cukuk dkSu r; djrk gS tc muls tkudkjh yh rks cgksr lh yM+fd;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd oks [kqn gh nksLr cukuk r; djrh gSA dqN ,slh Hkh yM+fd;k gS tks ?kjokyksa dh ethZ ls nksLr cukrh gSA vkSj dqN ,slh gS tks vkSjksa ds dgus ij nksLr cukuk r; djrh gSA geus fQj muls ;s loky iqNk ds nksLr cukuk dkSu r; djrk gSA rks buesa ls tknk rj yM+fd;ksa us nksLr cuus dh [kqn dh jk; tkghj dhA bu yM+fd;ksa dh mez 15&18 dh gSA tknk rj ;s yM+fd;k ?kj esa gh jgrh gSA buesa ls dqN yM+fd;k tks ejkBh] fgUnw gSA tks dqN dke ij tkrh gS rks muds nksLr fdlh u fdlh tfj;s cus gksaxsA dke esa Hkh rks curs gS vkSj ,d ckr ;s Hkh gS muds nksLr ;k lgsyh flQZ yM+dh gh gSA rks oks lkspus dh ckr gS uk ds mudh lgsyh cuh dSlh oks rks ?kj esa gh jgusokyh yM+fd;k gS] fQj irk pyk dh mudh tks lgsyh;k gS oks [kkunku vktw&cktw dh gh yM+dh;k gS D;ksafd ;s lc yM+dh ckgj ugha tkrh rks budh ckgj dh yM+fd;k lgsyh ugha gS cl ogh vktw&cktw dh yM+fd;ksa ls dke djrs djrs ckr gks tkrh gSA ;k ^^fQj tc ;s yksx ,d lkFk lkoZtfud ‘kkSpky; tkrh gS rc ;s yksx vius fny dh ckrs dj ikrh gSA ogk¡ ij dksbZ cafn’k ugha gksrh** vkSj ekSlk Hkh gS vxj tknk Vkbe gks x;k rks loky iqNs tkrs gSA tSls dgk x;h Fkh D;k dj jgh Fkh vkSj txg rks ugha x;h Fkh ogh ls cgksr lkjs loky vkrs gS muds lkeusA mu yM+fd;ksa dks gj eqf’dyksa dk lkeuk djds tokc nsuk iM+rk gSA ek¡&cki dqN otg ls Hkh loky djrs gS 55

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

dgrs gS dh dgh esjh csVh Hkkx u tk;s ogk ls] oks D;ksa ,Slk lksprs gSA D;ksa vxj pkyh dh fdlh yM+dh us ,slk dne mBk;k gS rks ckdh yM+fd;ksa dks ltk feyrh gSA mudks insZ esa viuh utjksa ds lkeus cgksr ldrh ls is’k vkuk vkSj ,slk dqN gh yM+dh blfy, ,slk djrh gS D;ksafd mudks cgksr rdyhQksa dk lkeuk nnZ lguk] gj phtksa dh ijs’kkuh mBkuk ek¡&cki ifjokj dk I;kj u ikuk ;gh otg ls yM+dh ?kj ls Hkkx tkrh gS vkSj ckdh yM+fd;k ml yM+dh dh otg ls lc lwurh gS vkSj l[r insZ esa j[kh tkrh gSA ;gh otg gS tks yM+fd;k tknk ckgj ugha tkrhA nksLr ugha cukrhA ckr djuk gS dgk tkuk gS D;k iguuk gSA ;s lc ek¡&cki r; djrs gSA

11 tc geus muls ;s tkuus dh dksf’k’k dh yM+fd;k detksj gS ;k fgEerokyh rks tknk ls tknk yM+fd;ksa us fgEer okyh dgk vkSj dqN us dgk detksj gS rks dqN us nksuksa gS ;s Hkh dgkA vkt dh efgyk;sa

la[;k

detksj

czsOg

nksuksa Hkh

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

kamjor brave dono bhi

lkjka’k % tc geus yM+fd;ksa ds lkeus ;s loky j[kk dh vkt dh yM+fd;k detksj gS ;k fgEerokyh rks oks igys glh rks geus muls iqNk dh D;ksa gl jgh gks D;k gqok\ rks cksyus yxh dh ge D;k crk;sa rks eSaus mudks dqN tkudkjh nh rks mu yksxksa ds tfgu esa vk;k fQj eq>s crkus yxh fd vkt dh rks yM+fd;k cgksr fgEerokyh gSA dqN dgus yxh dh ugha nksuksa gS yM+fd;kA rks FkksM+k mu yksxksa esa ppkZ gksus yxhA fgEerokyh dkSu] detksj dkSu gSA fQj yM+fd;k cksyh dh fgEerokyh tknk gS ns[kks yM+dh D;k&D;k dke djrh gS] dgk ls dgk fdruh nwj tkrh gS] i<+kbZ djrh gS] dqN uk dqN curh gSA tSls MkW-] odhy] ulZ] fVpj] iksfyl] gokbZ tgkt pykrh gSA yM+fd;k flfj;y esa dke djrh gS ;s lc ns[kdj cgksr vPNk yxrk gS oks fgEer okyh gSA gj ,d loky tokc dj ysrh gSA rks gqbZ uk fgEer okyh! ge Hkh gSA fgEerokyh yM+dh! exj tc ge muds ?kj tkrs baVjO;w ds fy, vkSj ?kj ij ek¡&cki cM+s HkkbZ gks rks dgrh ds vki ckn esa vkuk tc ;s yksx ugha jgsaxs ,slk Hkh dgrhA Mj dh otg ls]vxj oks ?kjokyksa ds lkeus 57

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

cksysaxh rks ckn esa MkaV feysxhA muds ikl cksyus tSlk cgksr gS exj pkj fnokjh esa can jgus dh otg ls lc fny esa j[krh gS vkSj ,d ckr mudh fny dh ckr iwNus okyk] fnyksa dk cks> gydk djusokyk] mUgsa tks tkuuk gS oks crkus okyk ugha feyrkA ,d ge tc x;s rks mUgsa ekSdk feyk fny dh ckr cksyus dk dksb muds ikl x;k muds fny dh ckrs iqNhA fQj tks mudh ckrs ‘kq: gqbZ rks ,d&,d loky dk tokc fdruk yack pkSM+k gks jgk gSA mudks ugha irk mUgsa cl bruk irk gS fd ge fdlhls ckr dj jgs gSA vxj ?kj esa dksbZ vk;k rks eWMe dy ckr djsaxs ,d ;s ns[kus dks feyk fd oks fny [kksydj viuh ckr fdls dgs dksbZ ugha gS muds fny esa ckrs cgksr gSA lquusokyk dksbZ ugha] oks fgEerokyh gS exj Mjrh cgksr gSA

ifjokj ds fy, csVh;k t:jh gS ;k ughaA geusa yM+fd;ksa ls tc ;s

loky iqNk rks tknk rj yM+fd;ksa us gk¡ esa tokc fn;kA gk¡ csVh;k¡ t:jh gS ,slk dgusokyh yM+fd;k 34 gS vkSj dqN yM+fd;k gS tks ;s dgrhgS fd nksuksa ;kuh csVk] csVh nksuksa t:jh gSA ,slh dgusokyh 4 gSA lkjka’k %& gj ,d ?kj esa csVh dk jguk cgksr t:jh gS D;ksafd csVh;ksa ls gh ?kj o ifjokj vPNk yxrk gS oks ifjokj ek¡&cki dk tknk ls tknk [;ky j[krh gSA csVh;k vius ifjokj ds fy, cgksr dqN djrh gSA yM+ds ek¡&cki 58

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

ds fy, tYnh dqN ugha djrsA ek¡&cki csVh dks dHkh ugha Hkwyrs D;ksafd csVh;k ek¡&cki dk gj nnZ le>rh gSA yM+dh vius ?kjokyksa ds vjekuksa dk [;ky djrh gSA ?kj ds dke esa enr djrh gSA ,slk lHkh csVh;ksa dk dguk gS dqN csVh;ksa dh ifjokj ds fy, lksp ,slh gS vkSj dqN csVh;ksa dk ,slk Hkh dguk o lkspuk ;s gSA lksuh & ^^dk ,slk dguk gS fd yM+fd;k t:jh gS exj esjs vCck dks yM+dh ugha ilan gS blh fy,rks oks esjs lkFk ,slk djrs gS eq>s dksbZ [kq’kh ugha nsrs flQZ nnZ gh nnZ nsrs gSA nwljh ek¡ dk iqjk lkFk nsrs gS eq>s dqN ugha le>rs fdruk Hkh] oks ek¡ eq>s rdyhQ nsA** jkft;k %& ^^ifjokj ds fy, csVk t:jh gS oks ek¡&cki dk lgkjk curk gSA csVh ‘kknh ds ckn nwj pyh tkrh gSA ek¡&cki ds dke csVk vkrk gSA csVh;k nwljs ?kj dh gks tkrh gSA** ‘kckuk &dk ,slk dguk gS fd csVh;k rks t:jh gS ysfdu vkt dy ds ek¡&cki dks ekywe iMrk gS fd ek¡ ds isV esa yM+dh gS rks oks mls ekj Mkyrh gS vkSj yM+ds ds fy, cgksr eUurs djrh gS fd ,s [kqnk eq>s ,d vkSykn ns fd oks esjk [kkunku pyk lds vkSj vxj csVh;k gksrh gSA rks lc yksx ml cPph dks iukSrh dgrs gSA fcpkjh oks yM+dh tks ,d fnu Hkh iqjh rjg ls xqtkjk Hkh ugha gksxk mldks D;k&D;k yCt dgrs gS ml cPph dks rks ;g Hkh ugha ekywe gksrk fd og yM+dh gSA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

tc geus yM+fd;ksa ls muds lius ds ckjs esa iqNk rks tknk rj

yM+fd;ksa dk] ^gk¡* esa tokc vk;k ;s oks yM+fd;k gS ftudh mez 15 ls 18 lky dh gSA oks tknk rj ?kj esa gh jgrh gSA muds Hkh dqN lius vkSj [okc gSA ^gk¡* esa tokc nsus okyh yM+fd;k 37 gSA vkSj ,d yM+dh ,slh Hkh gS tks lius ugha ns[krh] oks dgrh gS dh ]^lius iqjs ugha gksrs mls ns[kdj D;k Qk;nkA lius ogh ns[kks tks iwjs gksrs gSA* tknk rj yM+fd;ksa ds dqN u dqN lius Fks tks mUgsa ns[kdj gh [kq’k gks tk;k djrh gSA ^^gdhdr esa iqjs ugha gqos rks D;k] lius esa rks iqjs gksrs ns[k ysrh gq¡A**

lkjka’k % geus iqNk dSls lius ns[krh gks rks mu yM+fd;ksaus crk;k tSls] êSa fVpj cu x;h gq¡A lgsyh ds lkFk ?kweus x;h] eSa i<+ fy[kdj MkW- cu x;h vPNs cwjs nksuksa lius vkrs gS*] êSa ?kqeus ds fy, vyx&vyx txgksa ij x;h gq¡] eSa i<+kbZ dj jgh gq¡] dqN ikus dk liuk] [kqn dks cukus dk liuk]* ;s lquus ds ckn fQj eSaus mu yksxksa ls ;s Hkh iwNk dh rqEgkjs [okc D;k gSA ;s loky vk;k rks mu yksxksa dks ,slk yxk ;kuh mudks dqN fey x;k gSA [kq’k gksdj g¡ldj cksyh ;s rks ^^[okc gS dh esjk llqjky vPNk feysA ifr vPNk gksuk pkfg, ,slk dguk gSA** eSa ,d fVpj cuuk pkgrh Fkh exj esjs ulhc us esjk lkFk NksM+ fn;k ,Slk feukt dgrh gSA ^êsjs [kkunku esa dksbZ tknk i<+k fy[kk ugha gSA vxj eSa tknk i<+rh rks esjk uke gksrk** ,slk gehnk dgrh gSA ‘kkghu dgrh gS dh ^êSa i<+dj ukSdjh djuk pkgrh gq¡A** usgk dk ,slk dguk gS fd ^êSa fl[kw eq>s fdruh ckj Hkh 60

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

iwN rks Hkh eSa ;gh cksywaxh esjk liuk gS i<+kbZ dkA** uwjh [kku dk ;s dguk gS fd ^êSa ,d flaxj cuwA** fiz;k dk ,Slk dguk gS fd ^êSa i<+ fy[kdj MkW- cuwA vPNh ftanxh fcrkÅA** dfork dk dguk gS fd ^êSa cgqr vPNh gkÅl okbZQ ,d vPNh chch cuwA** ‘kckuk dk ,slk dguk gS fd ^^gesa cgksr ?kweus feysA cgksr LVkbZy esa ge jgsA** js’kek dk dguk gS fd ^êSa i<+ fy[kdj vkxs tkÅA bafXy’k esa ckrs d:A eSa cgksr i<+uk pkgrh gw¡A ,slk Hkh yM+fd;ksa us dgk ;s lc muds [okc gSA ftUgsa ns[kdj oks vius fny dks rlYyh nsrh gSA** 14 ftanxh esa D;k ikuk pkgrh gks ;s iqNs tkus ij tknk rj yM+dh [kq’kh pkgrh gS rks dqN yM+dh i<+kbZ] rks dqN vPNk ifjokj] rks dqN yM+dh vkSj Hkh vyx&vyx phts ikuk pkgrh gSA i<+kbZ

ifjokj

[kq’kh

vU;

lkjka’k % ftanxh esa D;k ikuk pkgrh gks ,slk loky tc geus yM+fd;ksa ls iqNk rks QVk QV cksyus yxh ,slk mUgsa yxrk gS dh ftanxh ls eSa tks dqN ikuk pkgsrh gq¡ oks rqjUr fey tk;s D;ksafd mUgsa rks ?kj ls ?kj ds yksxksa ls dqN 61

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

tYnh ugha ik ldrh rks mEehn mUgsa ftanxh ls gS fd eSa tks lkspw ds eq>s ftanxh esa cgksr lkjh [kq’kh feys i<kus dks feys] vPNk ifjokj] llqjky] ifr] rjDdh djuk] ikcanh u gks] lcdk I;kj] fÝ gksdj ?kweuk] eSa ;s pkgrh gw¡ bl ?kj ls tYn ls tYn pyh tkÅ] ftanxh esa lc nq[k] [kq’kh] iSls! vPNh ftanxh] dke;kchA ‘kknh gksus ds ckn ifr ls i<+kbZ ds fy, dgq¡xhA ftanxh esa [kq’kh;k gh [kq’kh;k gj iy [kq’kh;ks ls Hkjk gks] uke ikuk pkgrh gq¡A flQZ i<+kbZ pkgrh gq¡A eSa ?kj esa iSlks dh enn d:! esjk [kqn dk ?kj gks! ,s’kksvkjke ikuk pkgrh gq¡A ;s lc ,slh yM+fd;ksa dk dguk gS tks ?kj esa gh jgrh gS mudh nqfu;k ?kj] pky ;s lc gS oks ikuk cgksr dqN pkgrh gSA exj lc feyrk dgk gS lkspk gqvk iqjk dgk gksrk gSA oSls rks ge yM+dh flQZ lksp esa gh ik ysrh gSA gdhdr esa cgksr gh de feyrk gS mlds fy, dqN fdLer Hkh lkFk nsrh gSA gesa rks ;s lc ikuk gS gesa ugha feyk exj ftanxh esa t:j ikuk pkgq¡xh ;gk¡ ugha rks ifr ds ?kj esa gesa lc dqN feysA exj ,slk gksrk ugha gS tknk rj ge yM+dh dh ikcanh] vjekuksa dk xyk nckdj jguk] [kq’kh;ksa dks ekj dj ft;ksA ml pkj fnokjh esa jgks] lcdh ckr lquksA blh rjg ls ftanxh xqtj tkrh gS vkSj [kRe gks tkrh gSA exj ge ftanxh ls cgksr dqN ikus dh mEehn esa g¡q vkSj ftn j[krs gSA cgksr gks x;k lg pqdhA ftanxh esa cgksr dqN ikus dk uke gSA fey x;k rks cgksr vPNk gSA ugha rks tSls ek¡&cki ds ikl jgdj lc fd;k oSls vkxs Hkh d:axhA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

dqN ubZ phtks ls tqM+uk pkgrh gks ;s iqNs tkus ij tknk rknkr esa

yM+fd;ksa us gk¡ dgkA fdl gquj ls tqMuk pkgksxhA rks cM+h rknkr esa yM+fd;ksa us flykbZ dgk] dqN us esganh] C;qfV’ku] dEI;qVj ;s dgkA gekjs iqNs tkus ij tknk rj dks ekywe Fkk dkslZ ds ckjs esaA rks dqN yksx lgsyh ls irk pykA dqN dks [kqn ls irk Fkk ;s dkslZ cLrh esa yk;k tk;s rks tknk rj yM+fd;k r;kj gS fl[kus ds fy, dkslZ! esganh

flykbZ

dEI;qVj

C;qfVf’kvu

ekywe gS

dSls irk

cLrh esa yk;s

[kqn ls irk

pyk

rks

pyk

yksx lgsyh 6

Lkkjka’k & Tkc geus 15 ls 18 lky dh yMfd;ks dk baVjOg;w ds fy, muds ikl x;h rks muls geus loky fd;k D;k vki dqN ubZ fptksa ls tqMuk pkgrh gks A tSls dEI;qVj] flykbZ] esganh] C;qfV’ku ;s dkslZ djuk pkgrh gks rks mues ls T;knk ls T;knk yMfd;ksa us flykbZ vksj esagnh fl[kus dh bPNk tkghj dh mudh la[;k & 11 flykbZ vkSj 11 esagfn fl[kuk pkgrh gS vksj dqN ,Slh yMfd;k gs ftudks C;qVh’ku vkSj dEI;qVj fl[kuk gS A mudh la[;k&7 vkSj dEI;qVj fl[kuk pkgrh gSA oks yMfd;ksa dh la[;k&9 fQj 63

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

geus mUgls ;s Hkh iqNk dh vkidks bl dkslZ ds ckjs esa ekywekr gS\ D;k rks rqEgs yMfd;ksa us ges gk¡ tckc fn;k] ftudh la[;k&27 gSA vkSj geus muls ;s iqNk ds vkidks ;s dSls irk pykA yksxksa ls irk pyk ;k lgsfy;ksls irk pykA rks mu yMfd;ks dks yksxks ls irk pyk ,Slh 6 yMfd;k gSA vkSj ftudks lgsfy;ksa ls irk pyk ,Slh yMfd;ks dh la[;k&14 gS fQj geus rqels ;s iqNk ds ;s dkslZ vkidh cLrh esa yk;k tk, rks dSlk yxsxkA rks mUg yMfd;ks glrs gq, gk¡ es tokc fn;k A vkSj dgus yxh dh ;s dkslZ vki vxj cLrh esa yk,xh rks cgksr vPNk yxsyk vkSj ge oDr fudkydj ;s dkslZ fl[k ldrs gS A gekjs ek¡&cki Hkh Hkst ldrs gSA ,Slk dgus okyh yMfd;ksa dh la[;k&29 gSA vkSj dqN ,Slh yMfd;k Hkh ftUgdks dkslZ ds ckjs esa [kqn ls irk pyk ftudh la[;k&4 gSA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

vkt dh dke;kc vkSjrksa dh nkLrku

ge yM+fd;k vkleku Nquk pkgrh gSA ysdhu gekjs iSjks esa vius gh yksxks us csfM;k nkys gq;s gSA fQj oks /keZ dh uke ls vkSj fjrhfjokt ds uke ls tSls fd ,d dgkor gS fd ^^i<+ fy[kdj D;k djksxs vf[kj esa rqEgs pqYgk vkSj cPpks dks gh laHkkykuk gSA** gkykafd vkt gekjk ns’k ,dhloha lnh esa igqp pqdk gSA vkt ;gk ij pkan ij yksx igqp x;s gSA vkSj viuh Nki NksMus esa yMdh; Hkh fiNs ugha gSA dYiuk pkoyk ifgyh efgyk vkleku dh lSj djds vkbZ gSA lkfu;k fe>kZ ftlus Vsful esa viuh Nki NksM fn gSA vkt gj {ks= eas efgyk;s vkxs c<+ jgh gSA iksyhl] gokbZ ny] usOgh]

IPS

vkWfQlj vius ns’k ds lcls c<s in

gkfly fd;s gq;s efgyk iariz/kku vkSj jk”Vªirh bafnjk xka/kh] izfrHkk ikVhy] ,Sls vadxf.kr uke gS tks vkids lkeus j[k ldrs gS A ysfdu vkt Hkh xkoks esa bl lHkh ckrks ls yksx vifjfpr gSA yksx bls flQZ tkurs gSA vey ugh djrs] gkykafd vkt gekjs ns’k esa efgykvksa dks leku ntkZ izkIr gks jgk gSA vkt iwjs Hkkjr esa efgyk;s vkxs vk jgh gSA ysfdu gekjh cLrh esa ogh&ogh ns[kus esa vk jgk gSA 15&16&17 lky rkdh yMdh gks xbZ rks ekrk&firk ‘kknh ds ckjs esa lksprs jgrs gSA fQj csVh dh ‘kknh ds ckst esa ftrs jgrs gSA vkSj ‘kknh dj nsrs gSA ;g lc ge gekjh 65

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

cLrh;ksa esa fp= vkt Hkh ns[krs gSA ¼yMfd;ksa½ dh jkstejk ftanxh esa dqN u;k ugha gSA cgksr lgeh gqbZ lqjr ltuk lojuk ;gh ns[kus feyrk gSA gkykafd yMfd;ks ls ckr djus ij ,Slk irk yxrk gS fd mudh pkg gS i<+us fd] ij gkykr ij etcwj gSA ns[kks vHkh gekjs ns’k esa yMdh;ks ds fy;s cgksr lkjh ljdkjh Ldhe gSA ij yksxks dks ml ckjs esa ekyqekr ugha gSA f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj] Loar=k] lqjf{kr jgus ds vf/kdkj] uksdjh;ksa esa lgqfy;r gS] lQj esa] vkt dy ns[kks dh yMfd;ksa dh vkcknh fdruh de gksrh tk jgh gSA xkao] NksVs cMs ‘kgjksa esa Hkh flQZ dsjy dks NksMdj gj eqYd o bykdsa ls yMfd;ksa dh la[;k de gksrh tk jgh gSA lc dkokjs jg tk;saxs vxj bl rjg ls yMdh;ksa dks ekjrs tk;sxs] mudks uk ilaan djsaxs] rks\ yMfd;ks dks de er le>ks oks yMdks ds lkFk Hkh vkSj muls vkxs Hkh fudy pwdh gS mudk Hkh bl nqfu;k esa ,d vyx eqdke cuk gqvk gSA mUgs gj ,d dke vkSj i<kbZ esa iqjk gd gSA mUgs ftanxh esa lEeku] I;kj nks] f/kDdkj vkSj ftanxh ls ekrer nksA mUgs le>ks vkSj tkuksa ft;ks vkSj ftus nksA

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

fu”d”kZ fo”k; %

yMfd;ksa dh f’k{kk es gksus okys HksnHko

tc geus baVjOg;w ds fy, ikWp ,sfj;s pwus mles ;s es geus tc yMfd;ksa ls ckrs dh vkSj dqN muds ifjokj ls Hkh tkudkjh feyh A rks ges bu baVjOg;w ds tfj;s geus ;s tkuk A tSsls % D;k pkgrh gS 1- yMfd;k i<uk pkgrh gS A 2- mudks ekSdk feyk rks cgksr dqN dj ldrh gS A 3- mues dj fn[kkus dh pkg vkSj ykxu gS A 4- gkSlykean gSA 5- mudks [okbZ’k gS dqn cuus dh A 6- mu yMfd;ks dh ilan vkSj jk; cgksr vyx gS A 7- ;s yMfd;k mu dke;kc ysMh tSlh cuuk pkgrh gSA 8- tSls ‘kckuk vkteh tks fQYeh nqfu;k dh pedrh rkjk lkuh;k fetkZ % Vsful [ksy dh ?kqyufn;k Nqrh gqbZ A dYiuk pkoyk % vkleku dh lSj dh bafnjk xka/kh % nqfu;k dh igyh iar iz/kku ea=h lkfo=h ckbZ Qwys % nqfu;k dh igyh L=h i<kbZ dkigyk dne c<k;k A mudk liuk gS dh i<k fy[kk llwjky feys oks i< D;ksa ugh ldrh A 67

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

1- xjhch ¼vkfFkZd leL;k ½ 2- vktq cktq dk ekgkSy 3- [kkunku ds fjrh] fjokt 4- cM+k ifjokj 5- vxj [kkunkj es dksbZ tknk i<k gksrk rks oks yksx yMfd;ks dks Hkh i<krs A vkt dqN ,Slh yMfd;k i<rs gS tks i<dj vkxs c< jgh gS oks ns[kdj vkSj yMfd;k i<us dh dksf’k’k dj jgh gS A 6- dqN yMfd;k gh i<uk ugh pkgrh A 7- lkSrsyh ekWa gksus dh otg ls 8- ekWa & cki dk ncko 9- ?kj ds dke dh otg ls 10- HkkbZ cgu dh ns[kHkky 11- ,d cgu Qsy gqbZ rks nwljh dks i<kbZ c<s 12- dke djus ds fy;s ckgj tkuk 13- ?kj dk okrkoj.k Bhd ugh A

iqdkj 2010 & 2011

1469

iqdkj 2010 & 2011