Kali o kalam Vol - 11 Issue - 10 November 2014

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A½m¾v : KvBqyg †PŠayix †jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, c­U-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 01551888111, 01551888000| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| AvBm wgwWqv wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…©K Kzkj †m›Uvi, c­U 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv 1230 †_‡K cÖK vwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ› Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuv I wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ | m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, c­U 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv 1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, 01551888111, 01551888000 B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com | I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

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cÖkœ : G-eQiI †Kv‡bv Av‡gwiKvb bq †Kb? KviYUv Kx? DËi : (A¨vwjm) gyb‡iv (1913 mv‡ji †bv‡ej mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi weRqx) KvbvwWqvb| Avgvi wek¦vm KvbvWv DËi Av‡gwiKv gnv‡`kB; Kv‡RB Av‡gwiKv Av‡Q, A¨vKv‡Wwg‡Z Avgv‡`i †Zv Avi †Kv‡bv †KvUvi wnmve †bB; mvwnZ¨gv‡bi Ici wfwË K‡iB G-cyi¯‹vi| eû †jLK Av‡Qb huviv †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡Z cv‡ib| G wb‡q KL‡bv cy‡ivcywi mywePvi Kiv hv‡e bv| Gi MvwYwZK wnmve GKwU Am¤¢e e¨vcvi| eQ‡i †`Iqvi g‡Zv Avgv‡`i GKwUgvÎ cyi¯‹vi; wKš‘ †hvM¨ †jL‡Ki msL¨v A‡bK| wbg©g mZ¨wU n‡”Q, †hvM¨ mKj‡K Avgiv KL‡bv cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡Z mg_© n‡ev bv| cÖkœ : G-eQ‡ii weRqx wg÷vi †gvw`qv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Avcbviv KLb wm×vš— wb‡jb?

DËi : GK mßvn Av‡M A¨vKv‡Wwg GKwU Uªvqvj †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g Zuvi msL¨vMwiôZv cÖwZwôZ K‡i| AvbyôvwbK †fvU n‡q‡Q AvRB (9 A‡±vei 2014)| Zvici Gev‡ii cÖwµqvi mgvwß| cÖkœ : hw` wg÷vi †gvw`qv‡bv‡K co‡Z nq, Zvn‡j Zvi †Kvb eBwU w`‡q Avcwb ïi“ Ki‡Z ej‡eb? Ges †Kb? DËi : wgwms cvimb w`‡q ïi“ Ki‡Qb bv †Kb Ñ wg÷vi †gvw`qv‡bv †Mv‡q›`v avivi †jLv wb‡q †Lj‡Z fv‡jvev‡mb Ñ Gi GKUv wdwj¥ †cÖ¶vcU i‡q‡Q| wZwb eûjPwP©Z †Mv‡q›`v Dcb¨vm av‡Zi †jLv wb‡q †L‡j‡Qb Ñ wKš‘ GLv‡b GKRb †Mv‡q›`v wb‡R‡KB Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z gv‡V †b‡g‡Qb Ñ wZwb †K? Avwg myBwWk, †d«Â I Bs‡iwR‡Z eBwU c‡owQ| Zvici †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib †`viv eª“‡` Ñ GwU 1941-G nvwi‡q hvIqv 15 eQi eqmx GKwU divwm-Bûw` †g‡q‡K wb‡q †jLv| cÖkœ : Avcwb †Zv wb‡R HwZnvwmK| †gvw`qv‡bvi HwZnvwmK weeiYx wbðqB Avcbvi g‡bvcyZ? DËi : nu¨v, Aek¨B, wKš‘ wg÷vi †gvw`qv‡bv †Zv Dcb¨vm iPbv K‡ib| ¯§„wZ wb‡q KvR K‡i Jcb¨vwmK nIqv Avi ¯§„wZ wb‡q KvR K‡i HwZnvwmK nIqvi g‡a¨ we¯—i dvivK| Zuvi iPbv Avcbv‡K _vwg‡q †`q, GKK`g wcwQ‡q wb‡q hvq Ges Avcbv‡K eywS‡q †`q BwZnv‡m hv N‡U‡Q Zv aviY Kiv Lye KwVb Ñ Gi A‡bK fqsKi wec¾bK DcvL¨vb| HwZnvwmK wn‡m‡e Zuvi Dcb¨vm cov Avcbvi †fZi web‡qi AbycÖ‡ek NUvq Ñ Avcbvi G‡Zv †ewk ¯^vaxbZv †bIqv AmgxPxb| Zuvi AZxZ AbymÜvb memgq k~b¨Zvq wM‡q †kl nq| wZwb hv Pvb, Zv cvb bv Ñ GUv GKmgq wgwj‡q hvq mPj I mZ¨v‡š^lx c‡_| HwZnvwmK wn‡m‡e †KD GUv fve‡Z cÖjyä n‡Z cv‡ib †h, AZx‡Zi mewKQyB Zvi KiZ‡j Ñ wKš‘ GUv †Zv Aek¨B mZ¨ bq| divwm ivRbxwZwe`ivI cov‡kvbv K‡ib| †cÖwm‡W›U d«uv‡mvqv Ijuv` e‡j‡Qb, †gvw`qv‡bv Zuvi cvVK‡K bvrwm `Lj`vwi‡Z¡i AÜKvi hy‡Mi Mfxi msK‡U †cuŠ‡Q †`b Avi wZwb †evSv‡Z †Póv K‡ib NUbvcÖev‡n e¨w³ †Kgb K‡i nvwi‡q hvq, Avevi Lyu‡RI cvq wb‡R‡`i|

gnvhy‡×i mvgvwRK cÖfve wb‡q DwØMœ, †gvw`qv‡bv †mLv‡b ivRbxwZ Gwo‡q P‡jb; e¨wZµg †Kej bvrwm Ae‡ivaKvj| cÖ“‡¯—i Pwiθ‡jv ewY©j I A‡gvPbxq, †gvw`qv‡bvi PwiÎ mvaviYZ A‡bKUv †cbwmj †¯‹‡Pi g‡Zv| GWgyÛ †nvqvBU e‡j‡Qb, eis †gvw`qv‡bv G-Kv‡ji GKRb Av`k© divwm †jLK| whwb eQ‡i GKwU eB †j‡Lb; huvi KvR¸‡jv mnR fvlvq †QvU †QvU ev‡K¨ ˆZwi; whwb RbwcÖq avivi †hgb aiv hvK Aciva Dcb¨v‡m †gvPo †`b, whwb †KŠZzKcÖeY bb, hvi GK GKwU Dcb¨vm n‡Z cv‡i `xN© Dcb¨v‡mi GK GKwU Aa¨v‡qi g‡Zv| †gvw`qv‡bv Zuvi e¨w³MZ BwZnvm‡K we¯—„Z mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vc‡U ¯’vcb K‡ib| †gvw`qv‡bvi PwiÎ AZx‡Zi m‡½ mg‡SvZv K‡i eZ©gv‡b kvwš— †Luv‡R; AZxZ I eZ©gvb Zuvi Kv‡Q wew”Qbœ wKQy bq| cÖ“‡¯—i m‡½ Zzjbvi h_v_©Zv wb‡q wKQy cÖkœ _vK‡ZB cv‡i| wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i Aš—i½ cvVKiv †`‡L‡Qb, †gvw`qv‡bv AbymiY Ki‡Qb ¯u—v`vj, cÖ“¯—, †evi‡nm I fvwR©wbqv Dj‡di c`‡¶c| gvB‡Kj DW wj‡L‡Qb, c¨vwÎK †gvw`qv‡bvi Kvwnwb memg‡qB Lye wbweofv‡e mg‡qi m‡½ Rwo‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h, mgqB Zvi cÖavb PwiÎ| e¨w³ gyL¨, mgq †MŠY n‡jI Zv †gvw`qv‡bvi wbg©vY-gva¨g, Zuvi KvVv‡gvi AwffvR¨ ¯—¤¢|

G-Kv‡ji gv‡k©j cÖ“¯—?

†bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii mivmwi cÖfve eB‡qi KvUwZi Ici| hy³ivóª wKsev hy³iv‡R¨i eB‡qi †`vKvb¸‡jvi †kj‡d ej‡Z †M‡j c¨vwÎK †gvw`qv‡bvi †Kv‡bv eB wQj bv| hLb Pvc c‡o‡Q, evRv‡i Ab~w`Z †gvw`qv‡bv Avm‡Qb; ZwoNwo K‡i Ab~w`Z MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki Av‡qvRb Pj‡Q| d«v‡Ý †gvw`qv‡bv wewµ evo‡jI †bv‡ej weR‡qi cÖ_g mßv‡n Zuvi Dcb¨vm †e÷ †mjvim wj‡÷

†bv‡ejweRqx †gvw`qv‡bvi e›`bvq myBwWk A¨vKv‡Wwg Zuv‡K G-Kv‡ji gv‡k©j cÖ“¯— AvL¨v w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cÖ“¯—we‡klÁ GWgyÛ †nvqvBU Zv gvb‡Z ivwR bb| gv‡k©j cÖ“¯— †hLv‡b `xN© I e¨vKiYMZfv‡e RwUj evK¨ iPbv K‡i _v‡Kb †gvw`qv‡bv †mLv‡b wbivfiY mij ev‡K¨ wj‡L _v‡Kb| cÖ“¯— ¯úóB

Aš—iv‡ji †jLK †h-†Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbvq, †h-†Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’wZ wZbRb Qvwo‡q †M‡j wZwb A¯^w¯—‡eva Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| 1970-G hLb †`vwgwbK‡K we‡q K‡ib, Qwe †Zvjvi Rb¨ K¨v‡giv wb‡q AvmvgvÎ GKRbI wdj¥ Avb‡Z fy‡j hvb| Zuv‡`i we‡qi wU‡K _vKv GKgvÎ QwewU †cQb w`K †_‡K †bIqv Ges be`¤úwZ ZLb GKwU QvZvi wb‡P| †gvw`qv‡bv K`vwPr mv¶vrKv‡i gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb; wbf„‡Z †i‡L‡Qb Zuvi cÖKvk¨ Rxeb| wZwb eZ©gv‡bi †P‡q †ewk DrmyK inm¨gq AZx‡Z wd‡i hvIqv wb‡q, †Kvjvnj †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bb wbR©bZvq; nvwi‡q hvIqv gvbyl I Zv‡`i ¯§„wZ-we¯—„wZi `„k¨cU D×vi Ki‡Z wb‡R‡K e¨¯— iv‡Lb| d«vÝ Uz‡W wj‡L‡Q : c¨vwimevmx †gvw`qv‡bv Rv‡bb †Kgb K‡i wgwWqvi Av‡jv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z nq| mvwn‡Z¨i KK‡Uj cvwU©‡Z †h Zuvi Ici ûgwo †L‡q co‡eb Zvi Dcvq †bB; wZwb UK‡kv‡Z hvb bv, mv¶vrKviI †`b bv| †bv‡e‡ji kw³ Zuv‡K wKQyUv evB‡i †U‡b G‡b‡Q| hZ Aš—iv‡ji †jLKB †nvb bv †Kb Zuv‡K wK bxie ÷ª¨v‡UwR÷ ejv hvq bv? Bs‡iwR‡Z †Zgb Ab~w`Z bv †nvb, †bv‡ej cvIqvi Av‡MB myBwWk fvlvq Zuvi GKWRb MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Zvi gv‡b wZwb myBwWk A¨vKv‡Wwgi bR‡ii evB‡i wQ‡jb bv| wZwb Aš—iv‡j †_‡KI mdj| hy³ivóª †hLv‡b eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i wdwjc i_‡K wb‡q gvZvgvwZ Ki‡Q, b¨vW‡eªvK nBPB Ki‡Q nvi“wK gyivKvwg wb‡q, eyw×Rxexiv Avd‡mvm Ki‡Qb wgjvb Kz‡Ûivi Rb¨, †gvw`qv‡bv †Zv fv‡jvB †`Lv‡jb|

†bv‡ej G‡d±

9

VuvB cvqwb| †Kvwiqv †nivì Rvwb‡q‡Q, †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †NvlYvi ci Pviw`‡b wgwms cvim‡bi AbjvBb wewµ 300 Kwc Qyu‡q‡Q| 2010 mv‡j wgwms cvimb `w¶Y †Kvwiqvq wewµ n‡q‡Q 120 Kwc| cÖKvkbv ms¯’v gvbn¨vKW½-cÖKvwkZ †gvw`qv‡bvi eB gv‡m M‡o 10 Kwc wewµ n‡Zv| wKš‘ cyi¯‹vi †NvlYvi ci 13 nvRvi Kwc †Q‡c‡Q; Pvwn`v ey‡S Av‡iv `k nvRvi Qvcvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q‡Q| ZvK jvMv‡bv e¨vcvi N‡U‡Q †Zniv‡b| †mLv‡b †gvw`qv‡bv †e÷ †mjvim wj÷ `Lj K‡i‡Qb| Biv‡b †gvw`qv‡bvi QqwU Dcb¨vm Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q| †gvw`qv‡bvi Dcb¨vm g~j divwm †_‡KB †nvK wKsev Bs‡iwR †_‡KB †nvK, Abyev‡`i ayg c‡o‡Q| evsjv‡`‡kI Aš—Z wZbRb GKB m‡½ †gvw`qv‡bvi Dcb¨vm Abyev` K‡i P‡j‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k †gvw`qv‡bv-AvMÖn evo‡Q|

†jLv‡jwL wb‡q * Avgvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ †`Iqvi g‡Zv wKQy †bB, cwi®‹vi K‡i ejvi g‡Zv wKQy †bB, Avi Avgvi AvZ¥cix¶viI †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis hv wKQy Auvav‡i Ges inm¨gq Zv-B Avgv‡K †ewk AvMÖnx K‡i †Zv‡j| * (Avwg hLb wjL‡Z ïi“ Kwi) ZL‡bv Avgvi eqm Kzwo nqwb, wKš‘ Avgvi ¯§„wZi ïi“ R‡b¥iI Av‡M †_‡K| * Avcwb Rv‡bb bv Avcwb †Kv_vq hv‡”Qb| wKš‘ Avcwb Rv‡bb Gfv‡e Avcbv‡K Pj‡Z n‡e| * hv‡Z †Kv‡bv inm¨ †bB, Avwg Zvi g‡a¨I inm¨ LyuR‡Z †Póv Kwi| * Avgvi †Mv‡q›`v Dcb¨v‡mi g~j w_g¸‡jv Avwg †hme wel‡q evwZKMÖ¯— †hgb Aš—wn©Z nIqv, cwiwPwZi msKU, ¯§„wZåóZv Ges inm¨gq AZx‡Z wd‡i hvIqv Ñ Mfxi Aš—i‡½ Gm‡ei Lye KvQvKvwQ| * Avwg memg‡qB B‡”Q I b÷vjwRqv jvjb K‡iwQ Ñ Avwg †Mv‡q›`v Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z mg_© n‡ev| * Avwg Bs‡iwR fv‡jvB co‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ ej‡Z cvwi bv| GUv Avgvi Rb¨ Lye KwVb KvR| * Avgvi ¯§„wZ Avgvi R‡b¥iI Av‡MKvi| Avwg wb‡R‡K †evSv‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ Ñ †hgb (bvrwm) Ae‡ivaKvjxb c¨vwim m¤ú‡K© Avgvi cÖZ¨¶ AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q Ñ †m-mgqKvi wKQy Pwi‡Îi K_v Avwg g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi, m‡½ g‡b c‡o Aš—i½ I wePwjZ Kiv wKQy weeiY Ñ hv BwZnv‡mi eB‡Z Abywj­wLZ i‡q †M‡Q| * †cQb wd‡i ZvKv‡bvi evwZK Avgvi eiveiB wQj, wKQy GKUv †h nvwi‡q †M‡Q, †mB Abyf~wZ †R‡M DVZ; GUv wVK c¨vivWvBm j‡÷i g‡Zv bq| wKš‘ Aek¨B wKQy GKUv nvwi‡q †M‡Q|

mv¶vrKv‡ii UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K_v * Avwg wjL‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ A‡bK Av‡M, Avgvi eqm ZLb Kzwoi N‡i| GLb †_‡K eû eQi Av‡M| †jLv‡jwLi e¨vcviUv Avgvi Rb¨ cÖK…wZMZ, A‡bKUv Avgvi Rxe‡bi Ask| * Avm‡j Avwg Ab¨wKQy Kivi K_v fvwewb| Avgvi †Kv‡bv wW‡c­vgv wQj bv, AR©b Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv j¶¨I bv| GZ Kg eq‡m ïi“ KivUv GKRb Zi“Y †jL‡Ki Rb¨ †ek KwVb KvR| Avgvi Av‡Mi eB¸‡jv Avwg eis co‡Z PvB bv| Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h Avwg G¸‡jv cQ›` Kwi bv| Avm‡j †mLv‡b Avwg Avi wb‡R‡K wPb‡Z cvwi bv| e¨vcviUv GKRb e„× Awf‡bZvi

10

Zvi“‡Y¨ cÖavb Pwi‡Î wb‡R‡K †`Lvi g‡Zv| * (†bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi wb‡q) g‡b n‡q‡Q Avwg wØZxq KvD‡K †`LwQ, Avgvi bv‡g Zuvi bvg Ñ †hb Ggb KvD‡K D`hvcb KiwQ| Avwg †gv‡UI cÖZ¨vkv Kwiwb| * `xN©mgq a‡i Avwg GKB ¯^cœ †`‡L hvw”Q Ñ Avwg ¯^cœ †`LwQ Avgv‡K Avi wjL‡Z n‡e bv; Avwg gy³| wKš‘ nvq! Avwg gy³ nBwb| Avwg GL‡bv GKB PovB-DZivB mvd-myZ‡iv K‡i P‡jwQ Ñ g‡b n‡”Q Gi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB| * 2011-†Z evwj©b md‡ii mg‡q Zuvi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv wb‡q e‡j‡Qb : kn‡ii `xN© R¨vwgwZK moK¸‡jv BwZnv‡mi wPý enb K‡i| wKš‘ hw` mivmwi G¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvKvb, Avcwb GL‡bv Kswµ‡Ui wb‡P cÖvPxb cwZZ Rwg‡bi wPý Lyu‡R cv‡eb| G¸‡jvB Avgvi cÖR‡b¥i wfwËg~j| * cÖwZwU Dcb¨vm wj‡L †kl Kivi ci fvwe, hvK me †kl K‡iwQ| wKš‘ Avwg Rvwb, evievi Avwg wd‡i Avm‡ev LyuwUbvwU weeiY wb‡q, Gme †QvU †QvU welq Avgvi Rxe‡biB Ask|

mymvb iweb myjvBgv‡bi †jLvi Abym„wZ : Db †cwWwMÖ †gvw`qv‡bvi mivmwi AvZ¥Rxebx n‡jI †`viv eª“‡` Dcb¨v‡m AvZ¥‰RewbK NUbvcÖev‡ni m~ÎcvZ N‡U‡Q| †`viv bv‡gi c‡b‡iv eQi eqmx †g‡qwUi †jvKvj‡qi m‡½ wZwb AZ¨š— Nwbô wQ‡jb| evev-gv‡qi m‡½B wQj †`vivi emevm, wZwbI gv‡qi m‡½ wbZ¨B Ny‡i †h‡Zb GB †jvKvj‡q| Zuvi ˆkke, Zuvi gv, Zuvi ˆbtm½¨, Zuvi †cÖwgK Ñ mewKQyi m‡½ kbv³ n‡q Av‡Q †`viv-Kvwnwb| †`viv AcQ‡›`i †evwW©s ¯‹zj †_‡K cvwj‡q hvq, Zvi †Luv‡R gv-evev cwÎKvq nviv‡bv weÁwß Qvcvq| wK‡kvi †gvw`qv‡bv‡K msmvi †_‡K mwi‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ Zuvi evevI Zuv‡K †evwW©s ¯‹z‡j fwZ© K‡i †`b| †gvw`qv‡bvI GKmgq Ôwbi“‡ÏkÕ n‡q hvb| Aek¨ Zv wQj ¯^íKvjxb| evev Zuv‡K cywj‡k †mvc`© K‡ib, cywjk Zuv‡K GKwU k‡m¨i IqvM‡b wb‡q hvq| †`vivi gva¨‡g wZwb Zuvi evev-gv‡qi m‡½ we‡kl K‡i evevi m‡½ AmyLx m¤ú‡K©i welqwU Zz‡j ai‡Z _v‡Kb| 2005-G cÖKvwkZ Di †cwWwMÖ‡Z evevi K_v wj‡L‡Qb| gnvhy‡×i mg‡q wZwb c¨vwi‡mi Kv‡jvevRvwi‡`i AvÛviIqv‡ì©i GKRb n‡q I‡Vb| †M÷v‡cv-ms‡hvM _vKvq wZwb bvrwm wbcxob Gov‡Z mg_© nb| 1942-G †ejwRqv‡g bvwqKv nIqvi cÖZ¨vkx †h hyeZxi m‡½ Zuvi †`Lv, Zuv‡KB we‡q K‡ib `yeQi ci| 1945-G †gvw`qv‡bvi Rb¥, `yeQi ci Zuvi fvB i“wWi| Zuvi †h-eY©bv Zv‡Z g‡b nq, wZwb gv‡q †L`v‡bv ev‡c Zvov‡bv AevwÃZ mš—vb| 1957‡Z i“wWi hLb g„Zz¨ nq, †gvw`qv‡bv gvÎ 12 eQ‡ii wK‡kvi| GB †e`bv wZwb enb K‡i‡Qb eQ‡ii ci eQi| Zuvi g‡Zv †`vivI eqtmw܇Z Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ n‡q I‡V| †h moK a‡i †gvw`qv‡bv cvjvw”Q‡jb, †m-c‡_B †`viv wbi“‡Ï‡k cvwo Rgvq| Av‡iv GKwU wgj Ñ `yRbB †e‡Q †bq GKwU kxZvZ© w`b| AvcvZZ GKRb Zi“Yxi wbi“wÏó nIqv wb‡q †`viv eª“‡` wjL‡jI Ae‡ivaKv‡j wbi“wÏó mK‡ji Rb¨B eBwU †gvw`qv‡bvi we‡kl kª×vN©¨|

†`viv eª“‡` : gvw`qv‡bvi †jLv †_‡K AvU eQi Av‡M 31 wW‡m¤^i 1941 Zvwi‡Li c¨vwim mqv cwÎKvi GKwU cyi‡bv Kwci Z…Zxq c„ôvi GKwU wk‡ivbv‡g Avgvi †PvL AvU‡K hvq| c¨vwim| nvwi‡q †M‡Q, GKwU Zi“Yx, †`viv eª“‡`, eqm 15 eQi,

D”PZv 1.55 wgUvi, wW¤^vK…wZi gyLveqe, a~mi-ev`vwg †PvL, ci‡b a~mi †¯úvU©m R¨v‡KU, †gi“b i‡Oi cyjIfvi, †bwf-e­y ¯‹vU© Avi n¨vU, ev`vwg wRg‡bwkqvg Ry‡Zv| mKj Z_¨ Rvbvevi wVKvbv gwkI I gv`vg eª“‡`, 41 eyjfv Aibv‡bv, c¨vwim| eyjfv Aibv‡bvi Pvicv‡ki RvqMvUvi m‡½ Avwg A‡bKw`b a‡i cwiwPZ| †QvU‡ejvq muv-I‡qi m¯—v `v‡gi evRv‡i Avgvi gv‡qi m‡½ hvIqv-Avmv KiZvg| evm †_‡K bvgZvg wK¬bvKz‡q ÷‡c‡R, KL‡bv KL‡bv 18 Av‡ivw`m‡g UvDb n‡ji evB‡i Ñ eiveiB kwbevi Avi †iveevi we‡K‡j| Avwg GB cvZv¸‡jv wjLwQ 1996-i b‡f¤^‡i| e„wó K`vwPr _v‡g| Kvj wW‡m¤^i ïi“ n‡”Q; †`viv cvwj‡q †M‡Q, 55 eQi Gi g‡a¨ †cwi‡q †M‡Q| Av‡Mfv‡M AÜKvi †b‡g Av‡m| ivZ bvg‡ZB GB e„wóSiv w`b¸‡jvi a~miZv I GK‡N‡qwg †K‡U hvq Ñ ZLb AevK jv‡M GUv wK Avm‡j w`‡bi †ejv Ñ bvwK Avgiv GKwU Aš—e©Zx© ch©v‡qi ga¨ w`‡q hvw”Q Ñ welYœ Auvavi muvS‡ejv ch©š— w`bUv‡K †X‡K ivL‡Q| ZLb iv¯—vi evwZ †`vKv‡bi Rvbvjv Avi K¨v‡di Av‡jv R¡‡j I‡V| m‡Ü‡ejvi evZvm m‡ZR K‡i †Zv‡j, mewKQyi cÖvš—‡`k kvwbZ n‡q DV‡Q, †PŠiv¯—vq UªvwdK R¨vg, iv¯—vq `ª“ZMvgx RbZv| G‡Zv Av‡jvi SjK I ˆn-û‡j­v‡oi g‡a¨ Avwg wek¦vm Ki‡ZB cvwi bv| GB kn‡i †`viv Zvi gv-evevi m‡½ emevm Ki‡Zv| Avgvi GLb †h eqm Avgvi evev hLb Zvi †P‡qI Kzwo eQ‡ii †QvU GB kn‡iB _vKZ| Avgvi g‡b nq, hv wKQy LyuwUbvwU me g‡b K‡i GKgvÎ AvwgB †mB c¨vwim Avi GLbKvi c¨vwi‡mi g‡a¨ GKwU †hvMm~Î ¯’vc‡bi †Póv K‡i hvw”Q| Ggb wKQy gyn~Z© G‡m hvq hLb GB †hvMm~ÎwU G‡Mv‡Z G‡Mv‡Z wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq; Ab¨vb¨ mܨvq MZKv‡ji kni AvR‡Ki †cQ‡b cjvZK cÖ‡`¨vZ wb‡q nvwRi nq|

K¨v‡_wib mvwU©wPDW : gvw`qv‡bvi †jLv †_‡K GLv‡b wbDBq‡K© ZzlvicvZ n‡”Q, 59 b¤^i mo‡Ki febwU‡Z Avgvi A¨vcvU©‡g‡›Ui Rvbvjv w`‡q ZvwK‡q AvwQ, iv¯—vi Icv‡i Avwg GKwU bv‡Pi ¯‹zj PvjvB| Kv‡Pi †`qv‡ji †cQ‡b b„Z¨-wk¶v_x©iv e¨v‡j bv‡Pi †cvkv‡K †QvÆ jv‡d Av‡qi AvOy‡ji WMvq †Vm w`‡q Zv‡`i PP©v _vwg‡q‡Q Ñ bv‡Pi †÷c cwieZ©‡bi G ch©v‡q Avgvi †g‡q, †mI Avgvi mnKvix, Zv‡`i RvR bv‡Pi †÷c †`wL‡q w`‡”Q| KwgwbU ev‡` Avwg Zv‡`i m‡½ †hvM †`e| wk¶v_x©‡`i g‡a¨ Pkgvciv GKwU †QvÆ †g‡q| K¬vm ïi“ nIqvi Av‡M †g‡qwU Zvi †Pv‡Li Pkgv †Pqv‡ii Ici iv‡L, IB eq‡m AvwgI GKBfv‡e Pkgv ivLZvg, K¬vm wb‡Zb gv`vg w`m‡gB‡jvfv| bv‡Pi mg‡q †Zv †KD Avi Pkgv c‡i bv| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, hLb Avwg gv`vg w`m‡gB‡jvfvi m‡½, w`‡bi †ejv Pkgv bv c‡iB bv‡Pi PP©v KiZvg, ZLb gvbyl Avi mKj wKQyi AvK…wZi Zx¶èZv †jvc †c‡Z _vKZ, meB ZLb Svcmv g‡b n‡Zv| GgbwK k㸇jvI g‡b n‡Zv Mjv †P‡c aiv K_v| Pkgv Qvov c„w_exUv i“¶Zv nvwi‡q †d‡j; †kvqvi Av‡M †h eo evwjkUv‡Z Avwg Mvj †VwK‡q ivLZvg, c„w_exUv †Zgb †Kvgj I †gvjv‡qg n‡q hvq| evev wR‡Ám Ki‡Zv, ÔK¨v‡_wib, Zzwg Kx‡mi w`ev¯^cœ †`L‡Z ïi“ K‡iQ? †Zvgvi †Zv Pkgv civ DwPZ|Õ evevi K_vg‡Zv Avwg Pkgv †Pv‡L w`‡ZB mewKQy Avevi wbRKvi Zx¶èZv I h_v_©Zv wd‡i †c‡q e`‡j †h‡Zv| Avwg hLb Pkgv cwi c„w_exUv †hgb, †Zgb n‡q hvq|

Avwg Avi w`ev¯^cœ †`L‡Z cvwi bv|

†gvw`qv‡bv wK †jLv‡jwLi f³? †jLv‡jwL Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †ckvi wZwb avi av‡ibwb| wKš‘ cwiYZ eq‡m †cuŠ‡Q wZwb wK GB †jLv‡jwLi Lye f³? jv wdMv‡iv cwÎKv‡K †`Iqv GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †jLv‡jwL hZ bv Avb‡›`i, eis Zvi †P‡q †ewk †evSv| Ô`xN© mgq a‡i evievi Avwg GKvB ¯^cœ †`‡L AvmwQ Avgv‡K Avi wjL‡Z n‡e bv, Avwg gy³| wKš‘ nvq! Avwg gy³ nBwb| Avwg GL‡bv GKB PovB-DZivB mvd-myZ‡iv K‡i P‡jwQ Ñ g‡b n‡”Q Gi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB|Õ †kl bv nIqvi cÖwµqv †_‡K †gvw`qv‡bv wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡qI †bbwb| †jLv‡jwL‡K Kzqvkvi g‡a¨ Mvwo Pvjv‡bvi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb : Ô†Kv_vq hv‡”Qb Avcwb Rv‡bb bv, wKš‘ Avcwb Rv‡bb GB hvIqv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|Õ

†bv‡ej-†`Š‡o divwm mvwnZ¨ 1901 mv‡ji cÖ_g †bv‡ej mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹viwU i“k Jcb¨vwmK †jf Zj¯—q cv‡eb Ñ myBwWk eyw×Rxex‡`i A‡b‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, Zj¯—q wb‡RI G‡ZvUv wbwðZ wQ‡jb †h, †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii mgy`q A_© `y‡Lv‡evi m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kj¨v‡Y e¨q Kivi Rb¨ cÎI wj‡LwQ‡jb| wKš‘ myBwWk A¨vKv‡Wwg cÖ_g cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ Kij divwm Kwe mywj cÖ“‡auv‡K| Avš—R©vwZK A½‡b wZwb wbZvš—B AcwiwPZ wQ‡jb| †bv‡ej-†`Š‡o Bs‡iwRi ci divwmi Ae¯’vb| G ch©š— divwm fvlvq 17 Rb †jLK †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb : 1901 mywj cÖ“‡auv Kwe 1904 †d‡`wiL wg¯¿vj Kwe 1911 gwim gv‡Ziwj¼ bvU¨Kvi, †ejwRqvg 1915 †ivgv †ivjuv Jcb¨vwmK 1921 Avbv‡Zvj du«vm Dcb¨vm 1927 Auwi evM©‡mv `k©b 1937 †ivRvi gvwU©b `y¨ Mva© Dcb¨vm 1947 Auv‡`ª wR` Dcb¨vm 1952 d«uv‡mvqv gwiqvK Dcb¨vm 1957 Avj‡eqvi Kvgy Dcb¨vm 1960 mv-Rb cvm© Kwe 1964 Ru¨ cj mv‡Î© `vk©wbK 1969 m¨vgy‡qj †e‡KU bvU¨Kvi 1985 K¬` wm‡gv Dcb¨vm 2008 †j †K¬wRI Dcb¨vm 2014 c¨vwÎK †gvw`qv‡bv Dcb¨vm 1933-Gi †bv‡ej weRqx i“k mvwnwZ¨K Bfvb eywbb Ges 2000 mv‡ji Pxb †`kxq Jcb¨vwmK MvI wRbwRqvb divwm bvMwiK| 1984-Gi †bv‡ej weRqx Ru¨ cj mv‡Î© cyi¯‹vi cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb| 1969-Gi weRqx m¨vgy‡qj †e‡KU Bs‡iwR I divwm Dfq fvlvq wj‡L‡Qb|

cwimsL¨v‡bi †LvivK mvwnZ¨wePv‡i †Kvb †jLK †Kvb ag©vbymvix, wKsev Av‡`Š avwg©K wK bv wKsev Avw¯—K bv bvw¯—K Ñ Gi ¸i“Z¡ AwZmvgvb¨| Z‡e Zvi cwimsL¨vbMZ wKQy g~j¨ Rvb‡Z cv‡i| c¨vwÎK †gvw`qv‡bvi †bv‡ej mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vicÖvwß evwo‡q w`‡jv Av‡iv GKRb Bûw` †bv‡ej jwi‡qU| G ch©š— †bv‡ej mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb 111

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Rb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ 14 Rb Bûw`| c„w_exi †gvU RbmsL¨vi k~b¨ `kwgK `yB fvM Bûw`; mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii 12.61 fvMB Bûw` es‡kv™¢~Z †jLKiv †c‡q‡Qb; Avi Zuv‡`i mK‡jB g~jZ M`¨wkíx| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kej GKRb Bmiv‡q‡ji bvMwiK| †KŠZ‚njx cvV‡Ki Rb¨ ZvwjKvwU †`Iqv n‡jv : 1910 1927 1958 1966 1966 1976 1978 1981 1987 1991 2002 2004 2005 2014

cj db †nB‡m Auwi evM©mu ewim cv‡¯—ibvK m¨vgy‡qj BD‡md A¨vMbb b¨vwj m¨vKm mj †e‡jv AvB we wm½vi Bwjqvm Kv‡bwË †Rv‡md eªWw¯‹ bvw`b Mw`©gvi Bgvi Kv‡Z©R Gjwd«‡` Gwj‡bK n¨viì wc›Uvi c¨vwÎK †gvw`qv‡bv

Rvg©vb divwm i“k Bmiv‡qwj Rvg©vb gvwK©b gvwK©b Rvg©vb gvwK©b mvD_ Avwd«Kvb nv‡½wiqvb Aw÷ªqvb weªwUk divwm

h‡ZvUv bv mvwnZ¨gv‡b, f~-ivR‰bwZK ev¯—eZvi Kvi‡Y †bv‡ej-†`Š‡o Bûw` †jLKKiv †ek GwM‡q i‡q‡Qb|

Ônvi“wK÷Õ cÖZx¶v jyBm †Ugc­¨v‡Wv †bv‡ej mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi wN‡i nv‡j evRvi cvIqv GKwU kã e¨envi K‡i‡Qb : nvi“wK÷| nvi“wK÷ gv‡b nvi“wK gyivKvwgi f³ Ges Zuvi Rb¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖZ¨vkx| j¨vW‡eªv‡Ki evwR‡Z K‡qK eQi a‡i kxl©¯’v‡b _vKvi ciI nvi“wK gyivKvwg Gevi hLb Avevi ev` co‡jb, nvi“wK÷iv †f‡O c‡obwb, Zuviv Avkvq eyK †eu‡a‡Qb| †`Lv hvK mvg‡bi eQi| wdwjc i_, Av`ywbm, †Kv Db, wgjvb Kz‡Ûiv, w_‡qv‡½v ey‡ov n‡q †M‡Qb, mvg‡b †Zgb mgq †bB| nvi“wK gyivKvwgi mvg‡b GL‡bv A‡bK mgq| myZivs c¨vwÎK †gvw`qv‡bv‡Z Zuv‡`i AvcwË †bB| Lye P‡U Av‡Qb gvwK©b Jcb¨vwmK wdwjc i‡_i f³iv| eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i Zuv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv wdwjc cyi¯‹vi cv‡”Qb| Gw`‡K †jLK wb‡R‡K †jLv‡jwLi RMr †_‡K cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| †gvw`qv‡bv wb‡q Zuvi †Kv‡bv gš—e¨ †bB| bv cvIqv wb‡q A¨vš’wb ev‡R©m GKevi MÖvnvg wMÖb‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvIqv cÖkœ K‡ib| eûevi cÖ¯—vweZ I cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi bvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †bv‡e‡ji †P‡qI eo cyi¯‹v‡ii cÖZx¶vq AvwQ Ñ Avgvi g„Zz¨| MÖvnvg wMÖb †kl ch©š— cyi¯‹vi cvbwb| cvbwb GgbwK Zj¯—q| c¨vwÎK †gvw`qv‡bv‡K †e‡Q wb‡q myBwWk A¨vKv‡Wwg fyj K‡i‡Q, bv wVK wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q, GLbB Zvi g~j¨vqb Kiv h_v_© n‡e bv| mg‡qi cix¶vq †gvw`qv‡bv K‡ZvUv DËxY© n‡eb Zv †`L‡Z A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| †bv‡ej jwi‡qU A‡bK †jLK we¯§„Z n‡q †M‡Qb, †bv‡ej cvbwb Ggb A‡b‡K `vc‡U kvmb K‡i hv‡”Qb| divwm mvwnZ¨ †_‡K D`vniY Uvb‡j gv‡k©j cÖ“‡¯—i K_v ej‡Z nq| myBwWk A¨vKv‡Wwg GLb Zuv‡K ¯§iY Ki‡jI ZLb wKš‘ D‡c¶vB K‡i‡Q|

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c¨vwÎK †gvw`qv‡bvi wgwms cvimb c¨vwÎK †gvw`qv‡bvi Dcb¨vm wgwms cvim‡bi nvwi‡q hvIqv gvbylwU †Mv‡q›`v wM †iuvjv wb‡RB| wKš‘ GB gvbylwU ¯§„wZåó| †Mv‡q›`vi KvR nv‡Z †bIqvi Av‡MKvi †h-Rxeb, ¯§„wZ †_‡K Zvi cÖvq cy‡ivUvB gy‡Q †M‡Q| GgbwK Zvi bvg I RvZxqZvi m~ÎI nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| Ab¨me gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mgm¨v wgwU‡q inm¨ D`&NvUb K‡i †iuvjv Gevi wd‡i G‡m‡Q wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q| Zvi AZxZ wewQ‡q Av‡Q 1940 `k‡K bvrwm AwaK…Z c¨vwi‡m| GUv Ggb GK Kvj, †h-Kv‡ji Kg©KvÊ, wb‡Ri KxwZ©, e¨w³MZ I mvgwóK ¯§„wZ gvbyl fyj‡ZB †P‡q‡Q| Avi Kvwnwbi bvqK †iuvjv Av¶wiKfv‡eB ¯§„wZi †k­U gy‡Q †d‡j‡Q Ñ Gi cÖZxKx AbyiYb Mfxi †_‡K D‡V G‡m‡Q| G‡Zvw`b ci †m ¯§„wZi UzK‡iv D×vi Ki‡Z PvB‡Q Ñ GKwU †_‡K Av‡iKwU Zvici Av‡iKwU Ñ cÖjyäKi AbymÜvb wmwiR wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q; GKwU Z_¨ Zv‡K wb‡q †M‡Q ms¸ß Av‡iKwU Z‡_¨i Kv‡Q, cÖwZwU av‡c av‡c †nuqvwji Rv‡j Zv‡K euvav co‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ UzK‡iv¸‡jv R‡ov K‡i wRM‡mv cvR‡ji Ni †gjv‡Z cv‡i bv| GKmg‡q wM †iuvjvi g‡b nq, ivwkqv †Q‡o Avmv †Kv‡bv BwgMÖ¨v‡›Ui m‡½ Zvi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| GKmg‡q g‡b nq, nwjD‡Wi Awf‡bZv Rb wMjev‡U©i m‡½ †m KvR K‡i‡Q| Ab¨ GKwU Drm Zv‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q, †m j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvb K‚U‰bwZK `‡ji †Kv‡bv GKRb| GKevi g‡b nq, Zvi bv‡gi †klvsk n‡”Q g¨vKBfq, hy‡×i Av‡MB †m d«vÝ †Q‡o G‡m‡Q| A_ev †m ÷vb© bv‡gi GKRb wMÖK `vjvj, Zvi wbevm KL‡bv †ivg, KL‡bv c¨vwim| †m Qwe, g¨vMvwRb, el©cwÄ, wW‡i±wi, wPwV me †Nu‡U‡Q Ñ wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Dcmsnv‡i †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv| wW‡UKwUf wM †iuvjv h‡ZvB Zvi Rxe‡bi M‡íi KvQvKvwQ Av‡m Z‡ZvB g‡b nq †m GK we¯§„Z loh‡š¿i ewj| Dcb¨vmwUi cÖ_g Aa¨vq Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z n‡jv|

wgwms cvimb Avwg wKQy bB| †mw`b mܨvq e„wó _vgvi A‡c¶vq _vKvi mgq K¨v‡di †Uiv‡m m„ó AveQv Qvqvi AvK…wZ Qvov Avi wKQy bB| D‡U Dgv‡K hLb †Q‡o †Mj, ZLbB e„wó ïi“ n‡q‡Q| K‡qK NÈv Av‡M G‡RwÝi PZ¡‡i Av‡iv GKevi †klev‡ii g‡Zv Avgv‡`i †`Lv n‡qwQj| eive‡ii g‡ZvB D‡U Zvi wekvj †W‡¯‹, Z‡e Mv‡q †KvU Pvcv‡bv Ñ Kv‡RB mwZ¨B we`v‡qi GKwU Aven wQj| Zvi Dj‡Uvw`‡K Pvgovi nvZjIqvjv †Pqv‡i †hLv‡b Avgv‡`i g‡°jiv emZ, Avwg Zv‡ZB ewm| Sjg‡j D¾¡j mv`v evwZ Avgvi †PvL Sj‡m †`q| `xN©k¦v‡mi m‡½ D‡U ejj, ÔZvn‡j wM, GB n‡”Q Ae¯’v|Õ †W‡¯‹i Ici GKwU wew”Qbœ bw_| GUv m¤¢eZ Kv‡jv gvbylwUi hvi †Pv‡Lgy‡L AvZ‡¼i Awfe¨w³ Avi gyLgÊj †dvjv †dvjv; Zvi ¯¿x‡K AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i fvov K‡i‡Q| we‡K‡j gwnjvwU wb‡RI cj Wygvi GwfwbDi Kv‡Q wfUvj †iv‡Wi GKwU AvevwmK †nv‡U‡j Ab¨ GKRb †QvULv‡Uv, †dvjv-gyL GKRb Kv‡jv gvby‡li m‡½ †`Lv Kij| wPš—vgMœ D‡U `vwo‡Z nvZ eywj‡q wbj; †QvU K‡i KvUv a~mieiY MvjVvmv `vwo| Zvi eo ¯^”Q ¯^cœvweó †PvL‡Rvov mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q| †Uwe‡ji evg w`‡K †e‡Zi †Pqvi, Kv‡Ri mgq GUv‡ZB ewm| D‡Ui †cQ‡b Kv‡jv Kv‡Vi †kjd †`qv‡ji A‡a©KUv †X‡K †i‡L‡Q : Zv‡Z mvwi mvwi iv¯—v I evwYwR¨K wW‡i±wi, MZ cÂvk eQ‡ii †ewk mg‡qi

n‡iKiK‡gi Bqvi-eyK| D‡U Avgv‡K cÖvqB ejZ, Avgv‡`i †ckvq G¸‡jvB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nvwZqvi| G¸‡jv †m KL‡bv nvZQvov Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GB wW‡i±wi Avi Bqvi-eyK¸‡jv me‡P‡q g~j¨evb GKwU Pjgvb jvB‡eªwi ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Ñ GUv fve‡Z cv‡iv| G¸‡jvi cvZvq cvZvq gvbyl wRwbmcÎ Avi nvwi‡q hvIqv c„w_exi K_v Ñ GB eB¸‡jvB GKgvÎ mv¶x| Avwg eB¸‡jv‡Z GKSjK †PvL eywj‡q D‡U‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, ÔGme wW‡i±wi w`‡q Zzwg Kx Ki‡e?Õ D‡U ejj, ÔwM Avwg me GLv‡bB †i‡L hvw”Q| Avwg GB A¨vcvU©‡g›U †Q‡o w`w”Q bv, wjR Pj‡Z _vK‡e|Õ `ª“Z Pviw`‡K †PvL Nywi‡q wbj| cv‡ki msjMœ †QvU i“gwU‡Z hvIqvi `yB Kcv‡Ui †Lvjv `iRv w`‡q †fZ‡ii RxY© gLgj-XvKv †mvdv, dvqvi‡c­m Avi AvqbvUv †`Lv hv‡”Q Ñ Avqbvq BqvieyK Avi wW‡i±wii mvwi Ges D‡Ui †Pnviv cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i g‡°jiv cÖvqB GB i“gwU‡Z A‡c¶v K‡i| GKwU cvwk©qvb Kv‡c©U Kv‡Vi Kvi“KvR Kiv †g‡S †X‡K †i‡L‡Q| Rvbvjvi Kv‡Q †`qv‡j †Svjv‡bv GKwU cÖZxKx g~wZ©| ÔwM, Zzwg Kx fve‡Qv?Õ ÔwKQy bv| Zzwg fvov Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qv?Õ Ônu¨v, Avwg mg‡q mg‡q c¨vwi‡m wd‡i Avme, Avi GB G‡RwÝ n‡e Avgvi ZLbKvi evwo|Õ †m GKUv wmMv‡iU †Km †ei K‡i| e‡j, ÔRvqMvUv †hgb Av‡Q †Zgb †i‡L w`B, Zvn‡j Kó Kg n‡e|Õ Avgiv GKm‡½ AvU eQ‡ii †ewk KvR K‡iwQ| 1947-G D‡U wb‡RB GB cÖvB‡fU wW‡UKwUf G‡RwÝ †Lv‡j Avi Avgvi Av‡M Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki m‡½ †m KvR K‡i‡Q| D‡Ui fvlvq Avgv‡`i e¨emv n‡”Q g‡°j‡`i ÔmvgvwRK Z_¨vewjÕ mieivn Kiv| K_vUv D‡U evievi ej‡Z cQ›` KiZ Ñ GUv n‡”Q Ômgv‡Ri †jvKR‡biÕ m‡½ †jb‡`‡bi e¨vcvi| ÔZzwg wb‡Kv‡Z emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡e?Õ ÔAek¨B|Õ ÔGK‡N‡q jvM‡e bv?Õ †m wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqv Qv‡o| ÔwM, gvbyl‡K †kl ch©š— Aemi wb‡Z nq|Õ D‡U wekvj †`nUv wb‡q D‡V `uvovj| Q-dz‡UiI †ewk j¤^v, IRb 200 cvD‡ÛiI †ewk| ÔAvgvi †Uªb 10Uv 55†Z| GK`dv wWªsK Kivi g‡Zv mgq Av‡Q|Õ Avgvi Av‡M Av‡M †nu‡U Kwi‡Wvi a‡i G›Uªvm n‡ji w`‡K GwM‡q †Mj Ñ †egvbvb wW¤^vK…wZ i“g, Svcmv ev`vwg i‡Oi †`qvj| KvMRc‡Î Vvmv GKwU †cvU©‡dvwjI e¨vM †g‡S‡Z c‡o Av‡Q Ñ e¨vMUv eÜ Kiv hv‡”Q bv| D‡U GUv Zz‡j wbj| wb‡P GKUv nvZ w`‡q e¨vMUv e‡q wb‡q Pj‡jv| Ô†Zvgvi †Kv‡bv jv‡MR †bB?Õ ÔAvwg Av‡MB mewKQy cvwV‡q w`‡qwQ|Õ D‡U mvg‡bi `iRv Lyjj, Avwg n‡ji Av‡jv myBP Ad Kijvg| `iRv eÜ Kivi Av‡M wmuwowU‡Z GKUzLvwb _vgj| `iRvi avZe k‡ã Avwg fxlY AuvZ‡K DwV| Gi ga¨ w`‡qB Avgvi Rxe‡bi GKwU `xN© As‡ki mgvwß NUj| ÔGUv LyeB j¾vi ZvB bv, wMÕ e‡j D‡U Zvi c‡KU †_‡K Lye eo GKwU i“gvj †ei K‡i å“ gyQj| Kv‡jv AvqZvKvi gv‡e©‡ji Ici wMë Kiv A¶‡ii †jLvwU ZL‡bv Av‡Q :

wm.Gg. D‡U cÖvB‡fU Gb‡KvqvwiR D‡U ejj, ÔAvwg GUv †Q‡o hvw”Q|Õ Zvici Pvwe Nywi‡q Zvjv jvMvj| Avgiv wb‡qj A¨vwfwbD a‡i †c‡iBwi †c­m ch©š— †nu‡U G‡Mvjvg| hw`I kxZ †Zgb `~‡i bq, evZvm ZL‡bv †Kvgj, AÜKvi †b‡g G‡m‡Q| †c‡iBwi †c­‡m A‡Z©bwmqvi †Uiv‡m wM‡q emjvg| GB K¨v‡dUv D‡Ui Lye cQ›`| KviY †Pqvi¸‡jv †e‡Zi, Av‡MKvi w`‡bi gZb : ÔAvi †Zvgvi Kx n‡e, wM? gv‡b, Zzwg Kx Ki‡Z hv‡”Qv?Õ ÔAvwg wKQy GKUv Lyu‡R wdiwQ|Õ ÔwKQy GKUv LuyR‡Qv? Ônu¨v, Avgvi AZxZ|Õ Avwg †ek fveMv¤¢x‡h©i m‡½ K_vUv e‡jwQ Avi G‡Z D‡U †n‡m †d‡j‡Q| ÔAvwg memg‡q fveZvg GKw`b Zzwg †Zvgvi AZxZ Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡e|Õ D‡U wmwiqvm n‡q P‡j‡Q, Zv Avgv‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| ÔwKš‘ †kv‡bv wM, Avwg wVK eyS‡Z cviwQ bv G‡Z Kx jvf n‡e?Õ D‡U bxie n‡q †Mj| GLb †m Kx fve‡Q? wb‡Ri AZxZ? ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K G‡RwÝi PvweUv w`‡q hvw”Q| mg‡q mg‡q Zzwg ILv‡b †h‡Z cvi‡e, Avgvi Zv‡Z fv‡jvB jvM‡e|Õ †m Pvwe Zz‡j ai‡jv, Avwg UªvDRv‡ii c‡K‡U †i‡L w`jvg| Ôwb‡m‡Z Avgv‡K †dvb K‡iv : Kx n‡”Q, †Zvgvi AZx‡Zi †Luv‡R Zzwg †Kgb Ki‡Qv, Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qv|Õ †m D‡V `uvwo‡q Avgvi nvZ †P‡c aij| ÔAvwg wK †Zvgvi m‡½ †÷k‡b hv‡ev?Õ Ôbv, bv... G‡Z Av‡iv Kó jvM‡e|Õ GKwU `xN© c`‡¶‡c †m K¨v‡d †_‡K †ewi‡q †Mj, Avwg nVvr GK ai‡bi k~b¨Zv Abyfe Kijvg| Avgvi Kv‡Q GB gvbylwUi ¸i“Z¡ A‡bK †ewk| `k eQi Av‡M †_‡K Zv‡K Qvov Zvi mvnvh¨ Qvov Avgvi †h Kx n‡Zv Ñ Avwg ZLb ¯§„wZåó Ae¯’vq Kzqvkvq nvZ‡o †eovw”Q| Avgvi wb‡Ri †KmUv Zv‡K bvov †`q, Zvi m‡½ hv‡`i †hvMv‡hvM Zv‡`i Kv‡iv gva¨‡g Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU ˆea AvB‡Ww›UwU KvW©I †RvMvo K‡i| ÔGB bvIÕ Ñ †m Avgvi nv‡Z GKwU eo Lvg Zz‡j †`q, G‡Z GKwU AvB‡Ww›UwU KvW© Ges GKwU cvm‡cvU©| ÔGLb †_‡K †Zvgvi bvg wM †iuvjv|Õ GB cÖvB‡fU wW‡UKwUf hvi †ckvMZ mvnvh¨ Avgvi AZx‡Zi mv¶¨ I wPš—vewj LyuR‡Z evievi Avgv‡K wb‡Z n‡q‡Q, Av‡iv ejj : ÔwcÖq wM †iuvjv, GLb †_‡K Avi †cQ‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡e bv Ñ ZvKv‡e ïay eZ©gvb Avi fwel¨‡Zi w`‡K| Avgvi m‡½ KvR Ki‡e?Õ Avgvi Rb¨ hw` Zvi †Kv‡bv Uvb R‡b¥ _v‡K, GUv Zvi Kvi‡YB Ñ c‡i Avwg †R‡bwQ †m wb‡RI Zvi AZxZ nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q; Zvi Rxe‡bi GKwU cy‡iv Ask nvwi‡q †M‡Q, Zv‡K †h AZx‡Zi m‡½ ms‡hvM Kwi‡q †`‡e Ggb mvgvb¨Zg wPý, mvgvb¨Zg †hvMm~Î †Kv_vI †bB| iv‡Zi †ejv eûj e¨eüZ RxY© †KvU Mv‡q Kv‡jv †cvU©‡dvwjI e¨vM nv‡Z †h K¬vš— ey‡ov‡K P‡j †h‡Z †`‡LwQ Zvi m‡½ cyi‡bv w`‡bi n¨vÛmvg †Uwbm †L‡jvqvo nj‡` Pz‡ji evwëK e¨vib Kb÷¨vbwUb db D‡Ui wgj †Kv_vq? 

13

cÖ e Ü

A‰Ø‡Zi wZZvm : ¯^cœ, wkí I msMÖv‡gi b`x gvbeשb cvj

G

-K_v †K bv Rv‡b †h, e½xq eØxc b`xgvZ…K AÂj! hw`I cÖvPxbKv‡ji g‡Zv bve¨Zv †bB, A‡bK b`x‡Z †mªv‡Zi LiZv †bB, †e‡Mi cÖvej¨ †bB, cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q engvb aviv-euvK-†gvo-MwZ, n‡q‡Q w`K&åvš— Ñ Zey G-Kv‡ji evsjv‡`kI b`xi Rv‡j †Niv| †Kej †fŠ‡MvwjK A‡_©B bq, K…wl-K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ mgvRMVb Ñ mKj †gŠwjK k‡Z©B b`x evsjv‡`‡ki Rbbx, b`xB evsjv I evOvwji Mf©avwiYx| gayKwe †h Zuvi ˆkk‡ei b`x K‡cvZv¶‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ¯§„wZKvZiZvq Avµvš— n‡q wj‡L‡Qb : Ô`y»‡mªvZiƒcx Zzwg Rb¥f~wg ¯—‡bÕ Ñ G-K_v aª“ e mZ¨ I

cÖev`cÖwZg| evsjv‡`‡k KZ b`x Av‡Q? Gi kvLv-cÖkvLv Ges Lvj-wej wgwj‡q msL¨v KZ? nq‡Zv wnmve Av‡Q f~‡Mvj-we‡kl‡Ái Kv‡Q| Z‡e cÖPwjZ aviYv, msL¨vZvwË¡K wnmv‡e Kg‡ewk hv-B †nvK, evsjv‡`‡k b`x Av‡Q †Z‡iv‡kv| ïay f~‡Mvj bq; mZ¨-wg_¨v Rvwb bv, ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki KweZvqI Av‡Q GiKg Z_¨| hv-B †nvK, G-†jLvq Zv hvPvB Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

`yB evsjv‡`‡ki bvg Rvbv-ARvbv, †QvU-eo, wewfbœ AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZi b`xi g‡a¨ wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg| wVK GB bv‡g, wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg,

15

A‰ØZ gj­eg©Y wj‡L‡Qb GKwU Dcb¨vm| wZZvm †Zgb †Kv‡bv weL¨vZ b`x bq Ñ bv-c„w_exi †fŠ‡MvwjK weei‡Y, bv-evsjv‡`‡k| wZZvm GKwU †QvÆ b`x| wVK b`xI bq; f~‡MvjZ‡Ë¡i fvlvq GwU GKwU Dcb`x ev kvLvb`x| cÖv‰MwZnvwmKKv‡j †Kgb wQj Rvwb bv; GLb A‡bKUv GiKgB wZZv‡mi AvK…wZ-cÖK…wZ| ZvB c„w_ex‡Rvov gvby‡li Rvbvi K_v bq G-b`xi bvg Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbylI Rv‡b bv wZZv‡mi BwZK_v! huviv Rv‡bb, Zuv‡`i AwaKvskB Rv‡bb †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiY †_‡K Ges †m-Rvbv †Kej bvggvÎ RvbvB| wZZvm iƒ‡ci b`x, Aciƒ‡ci b`x, Aiƒ‡ci b`x| wZZvm wkí I ¯^‡cœi b`x Ñ ms¶zä Rxeb-msMÖv‡gi b`x| GB †h ¶xY‡Zvqv wZZvm, ¯^”Qmwjjv wZZvm, WvûK-cvb‡KŠwo Avi †g‡Qve‡Ki IovDwo-KjKvKwjgq wZZvm, `yK‚‡j mey‡Ri mgv‡ivngq wZZvm, my¯^v`y †KuPwK, KvUvwi Avi KvjevDk gv‡Qi WyemuvZv‡i mg„× I cÖvYgq wZZvm Ñ Gi †fZ‡iI Av‡Q KZ Aš—`©v‡ni BwZe„Ë| †mB `nb-`jb-`xbZvi KzrwmZ iƒc `k©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb w`e¨`„wó| w`e¨`„wó gvby‡li _v‡K bv Ñ hv _v‡K Kv‡iv-Kv‡iv g‡a¨ Ñ Zv Aš—`„©wó| †miKg Aš—`„©wó w`‡q A‰ØZ †`‡LwQ‡jb wZZvm‡K Avi Gi ZxieZx© eûgvwÎK hš¿YvZvwoZ RbRxeb‡K| ZvB †Zv wZZvm bZzbfv‡e `„wóMÖvn¨ n‡q‡Q, †evaMg¨ n‡q‡Q Ñ jvf K‡i‡Q cwiwPwZ, RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e| †Kej A‰Ø‡Zi Kvwj-Kj‡gi ¸‡Y, e„wË I †ev‡ai Abyf~wZkxjZvq wZZvm AvÂwjK f~‡Mv‡ji mxgve×Zv †_‡K DbœxZ n‡q‡Q Avš—R©vwZKZvq Ñ mxwgZ Pv¶zl mZ¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q wk‡íi Amxg gvbmm‡Z¨| iƒ‡ci b`x †c‡q‡Q Aiƒ‡ci cvivevi, mxwgZ meyR †c‡q‡Q Abš— cÖvYgqZvi mylgv| GKwU AcwiwPZ wKsev AícwiwPZ b`x, GKwU D‡cw¶Z †mªvZw¯^bx Ges Gi ZxieZx© Z‡ZvwaK D‡cw¶Z Aš—¨R RbRxeb, Gi †mŠ›`h©-mylgv-myKzgvwiZ¡, †K¬`-KzwUjZv†KŠrwmZ¨ aviY K‡i Aš—‡f©`x cÖZ¨¶Zvq D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z A‰ØZ gj­eg©‡Yi wZZvm n‡q D‡V‡Q wkígq I †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ iRZ‡iLvi g‡Zv cÖfvgq| AÜKvi AjKivwki g‡a¨ mxgwš—bxi ïå‡iLvi J¾¡j¨ †hgb `xwßgvb, wVK †Zgwb A‰Ø‡Zi AZzj-Awbevh© kã‡hv‡M wZZvm n‡q D‡V‡Q ¯^M©b›`b g›`vwKbxi g‡Zv|

wZb c„w_exi f~fv‡M Av‡Q AMYb b`-b`x, AmsL¨ Rjaviv Ñ ˆ`‡N©¨-cÖ‡¯’ †QvU-eo-gvSvwi| KZ b`x K‚jwebvkx, KxwZ©bvkv, mf¨Zv-weaŸsmx KZ b`x kvš—-mykxj| KZ b`x c­ve‡b-R‡jv”Q¡v‡m L¨vcv `ye©vmv, Avevi KZ b`x gvby‡li mf¨Zvi cÖwZ AcZ¨ †mœ‡n myavmg„× I cwjgq| f~fv‡M fvOwbK‚‡ji e`bvgevnx b`xI Av‡Q A‡bK Avevi myRjv-mydjvgq km¨`vÎx b`xi msL¨vI Kg bq| iex›`ªbv‡_i †mB ¯^‡`k ch©v‡qi Mv‡bi g‡ZvB ÔZzwg Abœ gy‡L Zz‡j w`‡j, Zzwg kxZj R‡j RyovB‡jÕ| bvg‡MvÎnxb b`x †hgb Av‡Q †Zgwb Av‡Q bvgRv`v b`xI| Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`‡ki K_vB hw` g‡b Kwi : wmÜz-M½v-bg©`v, cÙv-†gNbv-hgybv, †Mv`vewi-mi¯^Zx-eªþcyÎ Ñ Av‡iv KZ wK! ewnwe©‡k¦ †PvL †g‡j ZvKv‡jB g‡b co‡e ivRvwaiv‡Ri g‡Zv KxwZ©gvb KZ b`xi bvg : Px‡bi †nvqvs‡nv, Bqvs‡R, Rvg©vwbi ivBb, weª‡U‡bi †Ugm, ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †dvivZ, c¨vwi‡mi wmb, c~e© BD‡iv‡ci `vwbqye, wgk‡ii bxjb`, ivwkqvi fjMv, Pxb I wZeŸ‡Zi eyK wP‡i e‡q hvIqv †gKs, Av‡gwiKv-KvbvWvi

16

e¶‡f`x b`x wgwmwmwc-wg‡mŠwi, DËi Av‡gwiKv I eªvwR‡ji ey‡Ki ab ˆ`‡N©¨-cÖ‡¯’ weivU b`x AvgvRb Ñ Av‡iv KZ BwZnvmL¨vZ b`x Av‡Q c„w_ex‡Z! KZ AL¨vZ †QvU b`b`xI Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡K L¨vwZgvb K‡i‡Qb weL¨vZ gbxlx-†jLKiv : K‡cvZv¶‡K KxwZ©gvb K‡i‡Qb gnvKwe gaym~`b Ñ `v‡gv`i‡K `xwßgq K‡i‡Qb w`j`wiqv `vbexi we`¨vmvMi| avbwmwo Avi Rjwmwo b`x‡K Rxebvb›` `vk| bB‡j IB A‡ji gvbyl Qvov Avi †K wPbZ GB cÖev`cÖwZg b`x¸‡jv‡K? M½v-cÙv-hgybveªþcyÎ, †dvivZ-MvOyi-mi¯^Zxi g‡Zv KZ b`x L¨vwZgvb n‡q Av‡Q †cŠivwYK HwZn¨ ey‡K aviY K‡i| GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki gvbyl GB b`x¸‡jvi bvg kª×vi m‡½ ¯§iY K‡i| gnvfvi‡Z Av‡Q, c~e©cyi“‡li cvcgyw³ I ¯^M©jv‡fi Avkvq ¯^Mx©q b`x M½v‡K K‡Vvi mvabvi gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡Z Avevnb K‡i G‡b‡Qb fMxi_| Mv‡½q AeevwnKv Ges wmÜzb‡`i ZxieZx© A‡j †Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q `w¶Y Gwkqvi cÖvPxb gvbemf¨Zv| †cŠivwYK ivav-K…‡òi †cÖgjxjvi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q hgybvi bvg| ZvB eoy PÊx`v‡mi kªxK…òKxZ©‡b cvB : Ô†K bv euvwk ev‡q eovB Kvwjb‰b K‚‡jÕ Ñ kÖxivavi GiKg †cÖgvKv•¶vi cO&w³| †dviv‡Zi m‡½ wg‡k Av‡Q Bmjvwg Kvwnwb‡Z ewY©Z Kvievjvhy‡×i †kvKven NUbv| Bgvg †nv‡mB‡bi (Av.) Uª¨vwRK BwZnvm| cÙvcyiv‡Y ewY©Z jwL›`‡ii Kvjmvc-`swkZ jvk †f‡m wM‡qwQj MvOy‡ii R‡j| GB cyivYL¨vZ b`x¸‡jv Avengvb Kvj a‡i gvby‡li Aš—‡i wPi¯’vqx| †QvU †nvK, AL¨vZ †nvK, bv-B ev _vKzK Me© Kivi g‡Zv BwZnvm-HwZn¨ Ñ Zey †Kej bv‡gi PgrKvwi‡Z¡B A‡bK b`x AvKl©Y K‡i g‡bv‡hvM| KxZ©b‡Lvjv, KY©dzjx, dzj‡Rvo, iRZ‡iLv, avbwmwo, gaygZx, dz‡jk¦ix, a‡jk¦ix Ñ Kx gvqvgq bvg GB b`xgvZ…K †`‡k| Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨I D‡V G‡m‡Q KZ b`b`x Ñ iwPZ n‡q‡Q b`xwbf©i Dcb¨vm| †ewk wKQz bv-†f‡eB ¯§i‡Y Av‡m : gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi cÙvb`xi gvwS, mg‡ik emyi M½v, Zvivk¼‡ii nvmywjeuv‡Ki DcK_v, wef~wZf~l‡Yi BQvgwZ, Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏx‡bi cÙv-†gNbv-hgybv, ûgvqyb Kwe‡ii b`x I bvix, ivûj msK…Z¨vq‡bi †fvjMv †_‡K M½v, hvhve‡ii wSjgb`xi Zx‡i, †`‡ek iv‡qi wZ¯—v cv‡ii e„Ëvš— BZ¨vw` bvg| wek¦mvwn‡Z¨I Av‡Q AmsL¨ b`xwfwËK weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm : m‡jvK‡fi †KvqvBU †dvWm& w` Wb, Av‡b©÷ †nwgsI‡qi weM Uz nv‡U©W wifvi, Uwb gwim‡bi wejvfW& †mvjv, bvwMe gvndz‡Ri GWwi÷ Ab w` wbj Ñ Av‡iv KZ bvg| Gme b`xwbf©i mvwn‡Z¨ KL‡bv †jLK L¨vwZgvb n‡q‡Qb, Avevi KL‡bv Abvwg b`xB Avš—R©vwZK cwiwPwZ †c‡q‡Q †jL‡Ki iPbvi ¸‡Y|

Pvi

BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K †nvK wKsev f~‡Mv‡ji wePv‡i Ñ wZZv‡mi †Zgb †Kv‡bv L¨vwZ †bB evsjv‡`‡k| wZZvm UvBwMÖ‡mi g‡Zv b`x bq, bq wZ¯—vi g‡ZvI| AvÂwjK BwZnvm-f~‡Mv‡ji Av‡jv‡K †m †KejB †gNbvi `ywnZv| ˆ`‡N©¨ †m n«¯^, AvK…wZ‡Z eµ, †mªvZavivq ¶xY‡Zvqv| wKš‘ GB bvg‡MvÎnxb b`xwUB mybv‡gi wkLi ¯úk© K‡i‡Q, †c‡q‡Q Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZ Ges Zv †c‡q‡Q A‰Ø‡Zi †evwa-F× AbbyKiYxq iPbvi ¸‡Y| e‡jwQ, wZZvm ¯^cœ I wk‡íi b`x| GB ¯^cœgqZvi we¯—vi I wk‡íi kxl©we›`y ¯úk© Kivi gva¨‡gB A‰Ø‡Zi wZZvm AR©b K‡i‡Q ˆewk¦K cwiwPwZ| Av¶wiK A‡_© B A‰ØZ gj­ e g© Y (1914-51) wZZv‡mi

mš—vb| wZZv‡mi †Kv‡j Zuvi Rb¥, wZZv‡mi Zx‡i Zuvi †e‡o IVv, wZZv‡mi DcK‚‡j Zuvi wePiY| Zuvi ˆkke-ˆK‡kvi-Zvi“Y¨ †K‡U‡Q wZZv‡mi m‡½ wgZvwj K‡i| cyi“lvbyµ‡g Zuvi ÁvwZ‡Mvôx, AvZ¥xqevÜe-mnPi Ñ mK‡jiB emevm I wePiY wZZv‡mi Zx‡i| ZvB Zuvi †kvwY‡Z wZZv‡mi cÖevn, bvwo‡Z wZZv‡mi †XD‡qi ¯ú›`b Avi wP‡Ë wZZv‡mi RxebcÖevn| Aš—‡i-evB‡i GB wZZvm-NwbôZvi R‡b¨B wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg n‡q‡Q Rxeb‡ev‡a `vX¨ I wkí‡ev‡a `xcÖ| ZvB A‰ØZ gj­eg©Y GKvav‡i wZZv‡mi mš—vb I wZZv‡mi RbK| Avi R‡b¥i `w¶Yv wZwb w`‡q‡Qb wZZvm GKwU b`xi bv‡gi gva¨‡g| †Kej G-Dcb¨v‡mi K_vBev ewj †Kb, Zuvi mvwnZ¨Rxe‡bi m~Pbvq wZZvm, mgvw߇ZI wZZvm| Zuvi RxebB wZZvmgq| Rvbv hvq, wbZvš— ˆK‡kv‡i we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ _vKvKv‡j nv‡Z-†jLv †`qvwjKv mey‡R wZwb ÔwZZvmÕ bv‡g GKwU KweZv wj‡LwQ‡jb| G-cÖm‡½ A‰ØZ-M‡elK kvš—by Kvqmv‡ii gš—e¨wU cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ÔGUvB wQj Zuvi weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm wZZvm GKwU b`xi bv‡gi exRKweZv|Õ (ÔRxebcwÄÕ, wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg, eyKK¬ve, 2013)| G-K_v mZ¨ †h, Zi“YKv‡jB A‰ØZ wZZv‡mi Zxi Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| hLb Zuvi eqm Dwbk (1933) Ges eªvþYevwoqv Abœ`v D”P we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖ_g wefv‡M g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cvk K‡i‡Qb, ZLbB wZwb Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb wZZv‡mi †Kvj| ˆ`wnKfv‡e wd‡i Av‡mbwb Avi †MvKY©Nv‡Ui gv‡jvcvovq, Rb¥wfUvq Ges wZZv‡mi ¯^”Q‡Zvqv, ùwUKïå Rjavivq| D”Pgva¨wgK †kÖwY‡Z fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb Kzwgj­v wf‡±vwiqv K‡j‡R| Avi †mLvb †_‡K wk¶v Amgvß †i‡LB Awfevmx n‡q‡Qb KjKvZvq| GB †h Rj-Rvj-Rjv †Q‡o, meyR `~e©vNvm‡Niv MÖvgxY gvqvgq †g‡Vvc_ †Q‡o Kv‡jv wcPXvjv KjKvZvi cÖk¯— c‡_ cv evov‡jb wZwb Ñ †d‡ibwb Avi mkix‡i| wKš‘ A‰Ø‡Zi GB Rb¥Avevm-wew”QbœZv Ges wZZvmZxi-Z¨vM †Kv‡bvfv‡eB AvwZ¥K wePz¨wZ bq| Avkvbyiƒc bv-n‡jI KjKvZvi KvbvMwj Zuv‡K VuvB w`‡q‡Q, e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q Kg©ms¯’v‡bi, fiY-†cvl‡Yi Ges ¶zwYœe„wËi| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi ¯§„wZ‡Z-mËvq, K‡ivwU‡Z-Kj‡g cÖengvb wQj cyY¨evb wZZv‡mi dêyaviv| wZZv‡mi Zxi †_‡K ˆ`wnK wePz¨wZ A‰Ø‡Zi gvbmwew”QbœZv NUvqwb eis Zv‡Z wZwb wZZv‡mi m‡½ Av‡iv †ewk gb¯—vwË¡Kfv‡e msjMœ n‡q‡Qb| wZZv‡mi m‡½ A‰Ø‡Zi †h Rb¥FY I bvwoi Uvb, Zv wZwb Aweivg Abyfe K‡i‡Qb g‡b-cÖv‡Y, Aš—‡i-AvZ¥vq Ges ¯§„wZmËvq| msMZ Kvi‡YB kvš—by Kvqmvi wj‡L‡Qb : A‰ØZ hw`I KjKvZv Z¨vM K‡i wZZv‡mi cv‡i Avi KL‡bv wd‡i Av‡mbwb, Zey Ab‡š—i ga¨ w`‡q Dcb¨v‡m Zuvi H g‡bvågY N‡U‡Q| ZvQvov wb‡Ri mgMÖ Rxeb I mËvRy‡o wZwb wQ‡jb wZZv‡mi Kwe I K_vKvi| (H, c„ 31)| cÖevm-Rxe‡b A‡½ bv-n‡jI Aš—‡i AvZ¥vq A‰Ø‡Zi GB wZZvm-m¤ú„³Zv †`‡ni AZ‡j i³avivi g‡Zv mZ¨| GB mZ¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i Kve¨evYxi g‡Zv : ÔKwe, Ze g‡bvf~wg iv‡gi Rb¥¯’vb/ A‡hva¨vi †P‡q mZ¨ †R‡bv|Õ ZvB wZZv‡mi mš—vb n‡qI wZZv‡mi RbK wZwb| cÖK…wZi wZZvm Ges A‰Ø‡Zi m„Rb-†e`‡bi wZZvm Ñ G-`y‡qi g‡a¨ mvhyR¨-m`„k KZ Mfxi, KZ we¯—…Z I KZ eûgvwÎK Ñ Zv j¶ Kiv hvq Zuvi wZZvm GKwU b`xi bv‡g| fv‡jvevmv I †cÖggqZvi b`x wn‡m‡e

wZZvm‡K wZwb Kxfv‡e Ae‡jvKb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi m„wókxj gbð‡¶ Zv-B Avgiv Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB G-iPbvq|

cuvP wZZv‡mi eY©bv w`‡qB A‰ØZ gj­eg©Y Gfv‡e Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Dcb¨vm : wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg| Zvi K‚j‡Rvov Rj, eyKfiv †XD, cÖvY fiv D”Q¡vm| ¯^‡cœi Q‡›` †m ewnqv hvq| †fv‡ii nvIqvq Zvi Z›`ªv fv‡½, w`‡bi m~h© Zv‡K ZvZvq : iv‡Zi Puv` I Zviviv Zv‡K w`qv Nyg cvovB‡Z e‡m, wKš‘ cv‡i bv| (c„ 31) Zvici wZwb G-A‡ji eo b`x¸‡jvi m‡½ cv_©K¨ wbY©q K‡i‡Qb| †gRvR-gwR©‡Z wZZvm m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v| cÙvi g‡Zv KxwZ©bvkv b`x †m bq, †gNbvi g‡Zv K‚j-fvOwb †mªvZ Zvi †bB| `v‡gv`‡ii g‡Zv DMÖZv-w¶cÖZvI wZZv‡mi †bB, hv `ye©vmv Fwli Pwi‡Îi m‡½ Zzjbxq n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi wVK kvš—-mykxj-my‡eva b`xI †m bq| MÖvgevsjvi wbwiwewj †QvÆ GKwU b`xi †h-weeiY Avgiv †c‡qwQjvg ˆkk‡e, wkïcvV¨ eB‡q : ÔAvgv‡`i †QvU b`x P‡j euv‡K-euv‡K/ ˆekvL gv‡m Zvi nuvUzRj _v‡K,/ ... mKv‡j-weKv‡j Kfy bvIqv n‡j c‡i/ AuvP‡j QuvwKqv Zviv †QvU gvQ a‡i|Õ GiKg wbixn b`xI bq wZZvm| mvZ P‡o ivÕ †bB ej‡Z †h †Mv‡ePviv‡K Avgiv eywS Ñ GiKg wbwe©‡iva Pwi‡Îi b`xI bq wZZvm| G-welqwU †evSv‡Z A‰ØZ wj‡L‡Qb : †gNbv cÙv weivU wefxwlKv Zvi g‡a¨ bvB| Avevi igy †gvo‡ji givB, h`y cwʇZi cvVkvjvi cvk w`qv ewnqv hvIqv kxY© cj­xZwUbxi †Pviv Kv½vjcbvI Zvi bvB| wZZvm gvSvwi b`x| `yó cj­xevjK Zv‡K muvZivBqv cvi nB‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi †QvU †bŠKvq †QvU eD wbqv gvwS †Kvbw`b Icv‡i hvB‡Z fq cvq bv| (c„ 39) A‰ØZi wZZvm DMÖ I kvš— Ñ G-`y‡qi gvSvgvwS Pwi‡Îi b`x| wZZv‡m †mªvZ Av‡Q wKš‘ K‚jfvOv `vcv`vwc †bB, †XD Av‡Q wKš‘ †XD‡qi agKvwb †bB| A‰Ø‡Zi eY©bv GiKg : wZZvm kvnx †gRv‡R P‡j| Zvi mv‡ci gZ eµZv bvB, K…c‡Yi g‡Zv KzwUjZv bvB| K…òc‡¶i fvUvq Zvi ey‡Ki LvwbKUv ïwlqv †bq, wKš‘ Kv½vj K‡i bv| ïK¬c‡¶i †Rvqv‡ii DÏxcbv Zv‡K †dvjvq, wKš‘ D‡Øj K‡i bv| (c„ 39) wZwb Av‡iv wj‡L‡Qb : SiYv †_‡K Rj Uvwbqv cvnvwo dz‡j‡`i QzuBqv QzuBqv Dcj fvwOqv bvwgqv Avmvi Avb›` †KvbKv‡j †m cvq bvB| Amxg mvM‡ii weivU Pz¤^‡ b AvZ¥wej‡qi Avb›`I †KvbKv‡j Zvi NwU‡e bv| `yiš— †gNbv bvwP‡Z bvwP‡Z †KvbKv‡j †Kvb AmZK© gyn~‡Z© cv dmKvBqvwQj : ev ZxiUv GKUz gPKvBqv wMqv fvwOqv hvq| †mªvZ Avi †XD †mLv‡b cÖev‡ni m„wó K‡i| aviv †mLv‡b big gvwU LyuwRqv, KvwUqv, fvwOqv, `ygovBqv c_ m„wó Kwi‡Z _v‡K| GK cv‡K kZ kZ cj­x `yB cv‡k ivwLqv A‡bK R½j A‡bK gvV-gq`v‡bi †Quvqv jBqv Nywiqv Av‡m Ñ †gNbvi †MŠie Avevi †gNbvi †Kv‡jB wejxb nBqv hvq| GB Zvi BwZnvm| wKš‘ †m wK AvR‡Ki K_v? †KD g‡bI K‡i bv wK‡m Zvi DrcwË nBj| ïay Rv‡b †m GKwU b`x| A‡bK `~icvj­vi c_ evwnqv Bnvi `yB gyL †gNbvq wgwkqv‡Q|

17

cj­xigYxi KuvK‡bi `yB gy‡Li g‡a¨ †hgb GKUz duvK _v‡K, wZZv‡mi `yB gy‡Li g‡a¨ iwnqv‡Q †Zgwb GKUzLvwb duvK Ñ wKš‘ KuvK‡bi gZB Zvi ejqvK…wZ| (c„ 39-40) KxwZ©gvb-KxwZ©gqx b`x †Zv msL¨vZxZ| †Kv‡bvwU cyiv‡Y L¨vZ, †Kv‡bvwU BwZnv‡m, †Kv‡bvwU mf¨Zv-weKv‡k L¨vZ, †Kv‡bvwU hy×weMÖ‡ n| Avevi †Kv‡bvwU mvwn‡Z¨ L¨vZ, †Kv‡bvwU grm¨m¤ú‡`| wZZv‡mi †Zgb †Kv‡bv mybvg †bB| ZvB A‰ØZ wj‡L‡Qb : KZ b`xi Zx‡i GK`v bxj-e¨vcvix‡`i KzwV-†Kj­v Mwoqv DwVqvwQj| Zv‡`i aŸsmve‡kl GLbI LyuwRqv cvIqv hvq| KZ b`xi Zx‡i †gvMj-cvVv‡bi Zuvey cwoqv Av‡Q, gM‡`i wQc‡bŠKv i³-jovB‡q gvwZqv‡Q Ñ Dnv‡`i Zx‡i Zx‡i KZ hy× nBqv‡Q| gvby‡li i‡³ nvwZ‡Nvovi i‡³ †mme b`xi Rj KZ jvj nBqv‡Q| AvR nqZ Zviv ïKvBqv wMqv‡Q, wKš‘ cyuw_i cvZvq †iL& KvwUqv ivwLqv‡Q| wZZv‡mi ey‡K †Zgb †Kvb BwZnvm bvB| †m ïay GKUv b`x| Zvi Zx‡i eo eo bMix emv‡bv bvB| mI`vM‡ii †bŠKviv cvj Zzwjqv Zvi ey‡K wePiY Kwi‡Z Av‡m bv| f~‡Mv‡ji cvZvq Zvi bvg bvB| AwZ-mvaviY b`x wZZvm| c„w_exi BwZnv‡m wZZvm †bB, f~‡Mv‡j wZZvm †bB| cÖK…wZi wZZvm‡K we¯—…Z cwim‡i †Kv_vI †Zgb Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| AvÂwjK BwZnvm-f~‡Mv‡ji Z‡_¨ wZZv‡mi Rxebe„Ëvš— hZUzKz cvIqv hvq Zv GiKg : eZ©gvb wZZvm b`x eªvþYevwoqv gnKzgvi (eZ©gv‡b †Rjv) bvwmibMi _vbvi Aax‡b Aew¯’Z PvZjcvo bvgK ¯’v‡bi wbKU †gNbv b`x †_‡K Drcbœ n‡q c~e©gy‡L cÖevwnZ n‡q Pv‡›`viv MÖv‡gi Dˇi cwðg-`w¶Ygy‡L AMÖmi n‡q eªvþYevwoqv kn‡ii wbKU c~e©-`w¶Y gy‡L cÖevwnZ n‡q AvLvDov †ij Rsk‡bi `w¶‡Y cwðg-DËi gy‡L wM‡q bexbM‡ii cwð‡g jvjcy‡ii wbKU †gNbv b`x‡Z cwZZ nq| b`xwU GKwU Bs‡iRx ÔGgÕ AvKv‡i eZ©gv‡b cÖevwnZ n‡”Q Ges PvZjcvo †_‡K jvjcy‡ii `~iZ¡ gvÎ 16 gvBj n‡jI mgMÖ b`xwU eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 125 gvBj `xN©| GwUB eZ©gv‡b miKvixfv‡e wZZvm b`x bv‡g cwiwPZ| (Kzwgj­v †Rjvi BwZnvm, †Rjv cwil`, Kzwgj­v, c„ 9) †Kej AvKv‡i-cÖKv‡i bq, †h-b`xi m„wó-w¯’wZ-wemR©‡bi BwZnvm GZ msw¶ß I mv`vgvUv Zvi Avevi †MŠie †Kv_vq? GB AvcvZ-mZ¨ ¯^xKvi K‡iI GK K_vq ejv hvq : Gi Av‡Q b`xZxieZx© A‡j emevmKvix Aš—¨RR‡bi BwZnvm| Avgiv Rvwb, cÖvPxbKv‡j gvbemf¨Zv weKv‡ki BwZnvm g~jZ b`x‡Kw›`ªK| gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKv I weKv‡k b`xi eûgyLx Acwi‡gq Ae`vb mf¨Zvi wbqvgK| ZvB c„w_exi †`‡k-†`‡k mf¨Zv-weKv‡k me b`xB Rbbx¯^iƒcv Ñ evsjv I evOvwji BwZnv‡m GB mZ¨ Av‡iv cÖKU I Rxeš—| A‰ØZ gj­eg©Y gvbemf¨Zv weKv‡ki GB mZ¨wU‡KB Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi Pvwe wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| ZvB BwZnvmnxb wZZv‡mi Aš—tcÖev‡nI Av‡Q cig BwZnvm| GB Dcjwä A‰ØZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : wZZvm mvaviYZ GKwU b`x gvÎ| †Kv‡bv BwZnv‡mi †KZv‡e, †Kv‡bv ivóªwec­‡ei avivevwnK weeiYx‡Z G b`xi bvg †KD LuywRqv cvB‡e bv| †Kbbv, Zvi ey‡K hyhyavb `yB `‡ji ey‡Ki †kvwYZ wgwkqv Bnv‡K Kjw¼Z K‡i bvB| wKš‘ ZvB ewjqv Zvi wK mwZ¨ †Kv‡bv BwZnvm

18

bvB? cyuw_i cvZv cwoqv M‡e© dzwjevi Dcv`vb Gi BwZnv‡m bvB mZ¨, wKš‘ gv‡qi †mœn, fvB‡qi †cÖg, †eŠ-wS‡qi `i‡`i A‡bK BwZnvm Gi Zx‡i Zx‡i AuvKv iwnqv‡Q| †mB BwZnvm nqZ †KD Rv‡b, nqZ †KD Rv‡b bv| Zey †m BwZnvm mZ¨| Gi cv‡i cv‡i LuvwU i³gvs‡mi gvby‡li gvbweKZv Avi AgvbywlKZvi A‡bK wPÎ AuvKv nBqv‡Q| nqZ †m¸wj gywQqv wMqv‡Q| nqZ wZZvmB †m¸wj gywQqv wbqv‡Q| wKš‘ gywQqv wbqv meB wb‡Ri ey‡Ki wfZi jyKvBqv ivwLqv‡Q| nqZ †Kv‡bvw`b Kvnv‡KI †m¸wj †`LvB‡e bv, RvbvB‡e bv| Kv‡iv †m¸wj Rvwbevi cÖ‡qvRbI nB‡e bv| Zey †m¸wj Av‡Q| †h-AvLi Kjvi cvZvq ev KvM‡Ri wc‡V wjwLqv Af¨vm Kiv hvq bv, †m-AvL‡i †m me K_v †jLv nBqv Av‡Q| †m¸wj A½‡`i gZ Agi| wKš‘ m‡Z¨i gZ †Mvcb nBqvI evZv‡mi g‡Zv ¯úk©cÖeY| †K e‡j wZZv‡mi Zx‡i BwZnvm bvB| (c„ 47) wZZv‡mi Zx‡i ivRv-ev`kvi BwZnvm †bB, mgªvU-mvgš—-cÖfyi BwZe„Ë †bB, evey-ewY‡Ki BwZK_v †bB Ñ hv Av‡Q Zv gvby‡li BwZnvm, Rj-Rvj-Rjv-msjMœ kÖgRxex gvby‡li BwZnvm| Avgv‡`i cÖPwjZ BwZnv‡m ivR-ivRov‡`i wejvmx Rxeb I b„ksmZvi †h-Kvwnwb ewY©Z Zv g~jZ BwZnvm bq| cÖK…Z BwZnvm n‡jv gvby‡li RxebmsMÖvg I Zvi weeiY| gnvgwZ Kvj© gvK©m †h e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li BwZnvm g~jZ †kªwYmsMÖv‡gi BwZnvm, GB m‡Z¨iB wkwíZ cÖqvm A‰Ø‡Zi wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg|

Qq A‰ØZ gj­eg©‡Yi wZZvm-fvebv eûgyLx, mywe¯—…Z I myMfxi| Zuvi wZZvm-m›`k©‡bi AZjvwš—KZv GgbB Aš—¯úkx© †h, Gi bvg wb‡qI wZwb †f‡e‡Qb| evsjvi Ab¨vb¨ b`xi bv‡gi m‡½ Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbvq wZZvm bv‡gi mvaviY‡Z¡i †fZi †_‡K Gi AmvaviY gwngv D×vi K‡i‡Qb| A‰Ø‡Zi AbbyKiYxq evK¨e‡ÜB c‡o wbB wZZv‡mi GB bvg-gvnvZ¥¨ : wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg| G bv‡gi ey¨rcwËMZ A_© Zvi Zx‡ii †jv‡Kiv Rv‡b bv| Rvwbevi †Póv †Kvbw`b K‡i bvB, cÖ‡qvRb †evaI K‡i bvB| b`xi KZ fvj bvg _v‡K Ñ gaygZx, eªþcyÎ, cÙv, mi¯^Zx, hgybv| Avi Gi bvg wZZvm| †m K_vi gv‡b †Kv‡bvw`b Awfav‡b LuywRqv cvIqv hvB‡e bv| wKš‘ b`x G bv‡g hZ wcÖq, fv‡jv GKUv bvg _vwK‡j ZZ wcÖq nBZB †h, Zvi cÖgvY †Kv_vq| fvj bvg Avm‡j wK? K‡qKUv A¶‡ii mgwó ˆe Z bq| KvRjjZv †g‡qwU‡K ˆe`yh©gvwjbx bvg w`‡j, Avi hvB †nvK, Gi †Ljvi mv_xiv Lywk nB‡e bv| wZZv‡mi m‡½ wbZ¨ hv‡`i †`Lv‡kvbv, †Kv‡bv ivRvi weavb hw` Gi bvg P¤úKeZx wK AjKvb›`v ivwLqv w`qv hvq, Zviv N‡ivqv Avjv‡c Zv‡K †mB bv‡g WvwK‡e bv, WvwK‡e wZZvm bv‡g| bvgwU Zv‡`i Kv‡Q eo wgVv| Zv‡K Zviv cÖvY w`qv fvjev‡m, ZvB GB bv‡gi gvjv Zv‡`i Mjvq Szjv‡bv| ïi“‡Z †K GB bvg ivwLqvwQj, Zviv Zv Rv‡b bv| Zvi bvg †KD †Kvbw`b ivwLqv‡Q, GI Zviv fv‡e bv| fvwe‡Z ev Rvwb‡ZI Pvq bv| G †Kvbw`b wQj bv, GI Zviv Kíbv Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| (c„ 46)

†h-b`xi cÖv K…wZK I Av_©-mvgvwRK Dc‡hvwMZvi †P‡q mvs¯‹…wZK L¨vwZ-cwiwPwZ †ewk Ñ †mB wkí‡cÖiYv`vÎx b`xwUi bv‡gi A_© Kvi-bv Rvb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i? hw`I A‰ØZ wj‡L‡Qb : Ô†m K_vi gv‡b †Kv‡bvw`b Awfav‡b LyuwRqv cvIqv hvB‡e bvÕ Ñ Zey Awek¦vmxi g‡Zv nv‡Zi-Kv‡Q-_vKv Awfavb¸‡jv nvZovB| mwZ¨ cvIqv †Mj bv †Kv_vI Ñ bv-Áv‡b›`ª‡gvn‡b, bv-msm‡`, bv-cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv Awfav‡b, bv-AvÂwjK fvlvi Awfav‡b| Z‡e Avgvi Drmv‡ni cv‡j jvMv nvIqv K‡g †M‡jI Abygvb Kwi : Zrmg ÔZ…òvÕ kã †_‡K Z™¢e n‡q‡Q ÔZ…lvÕ Ges Zv †_‡K AvÂwjK iƒc ÔwZqvmÕ| AvÂwjK Awfav‡b ÔwZqvmÕ kãwUi A_© Ôk¦vmÕ wKsev Ô†Zóv wbevi‡Yi B”QvÕ Ñ hv Kzwgj­v A‡j e¨eüZ nq| ZvB g‡b nq, IB kãwU †_‡KB Kvjµ‡g ÔwZZvmÕ kãwUi DrcwË| eªvþYevwoqv A‡ji cÖvPxb cyuw_‡Z wZZvm m¤ú‡K© †jvKMv_v Ges wKse`wš—I Kg †bB| wZZvmZx‡ii K…Zx Kwe Avj gvngy` GiKg GKwU †jvKK_vi D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb : †gNbvi Kb¨v ˆZZvm| Zvi †cÖwgK NyNy cvwL| NyNyi g‡b mva RvM‡j, †cÖwgKv‡K wb‡q `y-†PvL †hw`‡K hvq P‡j †h‡Z| g‡bi †Mvcb evmbvUv GKw`b my‡hvM ey‡S ˆZZv‡mi Kv‡Q e¨³ Ki‡ZB †m (ˆZZvm) me©v‡MÖ A‡bK w`‡bi jvwjZ Awfjvl mvMi †`Lvevi cÖwZkÖ“wZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡q Z‡e †cÖwg‡Ki cÖ¯—v‡e ivwR n‡q †Mj| Zvici GKw`b my‡hvM ey‡S Zviv Pzwcmv‡i †ewi‡q coj| wen½Kz‡j Rb¥jvfKvix NyNy D‡o D‡o Pjj Avi †gNbv-`ywnZv Rjv ˆZZvm Pjj gvwUi Dci w`‡q e‡q e‡q| wKš‘ †cÖwgK-†cÖwgKvi Kcvj g›`| A‡bK †jvKvjq-AiY¨-cÖvš—i AwZµg K‡i wM‡q nVvr mvM‡ii c_ fy‡j K¬vš—-kÖvš—-nZvk NyNy Avevi †mB †gNbvi cv‡o wM‡qB _g‡K `uvovj| Avi eyKfvOv †cÖwgKv ˆZZvm? †m fxZv-PwKZv Ae¯’vq bv‡Ki R‡j †Pv‡Li R‡j GK‡mvi n‡Z n‡Z †h gvZ…‡µvo Z¨vM K‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj Avevi †mB wPikvwš—`vwqbx gvZ…e‡¶ wM‡qB Suvwc‡q coj| Zvi Pjvi c_ b`x n‡q ÔwZZvmÕ bvg aviY Kij| (eªvþYevwoqv : †mKvj I GKvj, jyrdi ingvb, c„ 41, 1998) cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB wZZvm Ggb MíMv_vi b`x Ñ GKv‡jI wZZvm‡Kw›`ªK wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i PP©v Aweivg cÖengvb| wKš‘ A‰Ø‡Zi wZZvm Abb¨ Ñ wZZv‡mi KZ Rj! KZ †mªvZ! KZ †bŠKv! mew`K w`‡qB †m AK…cY| evsjv‡`‡ki ey‡K RUvRv‡ji g‡Zv AmsL¨ b`x| ïå R‡ji b`x, †Nvjv‡U R‡ji b`x| KvKP¶z R‡ji b`x, Zvgv‡U R‡ji b`x| KzjyKzjy †XD-†Ljv‡bv b`x, dzu‡m-IVv mv‡ci dYvi g‡Zv D×Z †XD‡qi b`x| †Kv‡bv b`x L¨vcv `ye©vmvi g‡Zv fqsKi AwfkvccÖeY Avevi †Kv‡bv b`x evj¥xwKi g‡Zv kvš— I ïfvwkm`vZv| †Kv‡bv b`xiB iƒ‡ci gwngv GK bq, PwiÎ Awfbœ bq Ñ ¯^Zš¿| wKš‘ wZZvm GB ¯^Z‡š¿i g‡a¨I ¯^Zš¿Zg| Gi e¨wZµgZv Abb¨| b`xi G-K‚j fv‡O, I-K‚j M‡o Ñ GB †Zv b`xi †Ljv Ñ Ggb aŸsm I m„wói Avw`g †Ljv wZZv‡mi Pwi‡Î †bB| mykxj wZZvm mgavivq cÖengvb b`x| GLv‡bB wZZv‡mi Abb¨Zv| A‰Ø‡Zi iPbv †_‡K †R‡b wbB wZZv‡mi PwiÎgvayh© : †R‡j‡`i †eŠ-wSiv fv‡e Ab¨iKg K_v Ñ eo b`xi K_v hviv ïwbqv‡Q| †h-me b`xi bv‡g †gNbv Avi cÙv| wK fxlY! cvo fv‡½| †bŠKv †Wvevq| wK †XD| wK Mnxb

Rj| †Pv‡L bv †`wLqvB eyK Kuv‡c! KZ Kzgxi Av‡Q †m-me b`x‡Z| Zv‡`i cyi“l‡`i gvQ aivi Rxeb| iv‡Z-†eiv‡Z Zviv R‡ji Dc‡i _v‡K| GZeo b`x‡Z Zviv evwni nBZ wK Kwiqv! Zv‡`i b`x‡Z cvVvBqv †g‡qiv N‡i _vwKZB ev †Kgb Kwiqv! wZZvm KZ kvš—| wZZv‡mi ey‡K So-Zzdv‡bi iv‡ZI ¯^vgx-cy·`i cvVvBqv fq K‡i bv| eDiv g‡b K‡i ¯^vgxiv Zv‡`i evûi euva‡bB Av‡Q, gv‡qiv fv‡e †Q‡jiv wVK gv‡qiB ey‡K gv_v GjvBqv w`qv kvš— g‡b gvQ-fiv Rvj ¸UvB‡Z‡Q| b`xi iƒc Av‡Q, MwZ Av‡Q, Q›` Av‡Q| b`xi iƒc KL‡bv `„wóMÖvn¨, KL‡bv kÖ“wZMÖvn¨ Avevi KL‡bv g‡bvRvMwZK| b`xI Rxeb I mg‡qi g‡Zv PjgvbZvi cÖZxK| iex›`ªKv‡e¨i MwZZË¡ Av‡Q b`xi cÖengvbZvq| GB MwZZ‡Ë¡i `vk©wbK welqwU A‰ØZ gj­eg©‡Yi gbb-QzU nqwb| wZZv‡mi gva¨‡g wZwb b`xi GB `vk©wbK iƒcwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : b`xi GKwU `vk©wbK iƒc Av‡Q| b`x ewnqv P‡j, KvjI ewnqv P‡j| Kv‡ji envi †kl bvB| b`xiI envi †kl bvB| KZKvj awiqv Kvj wbiew”Qbœ fv‡e ewnqv‡Q| Zvi ey‡K KZ NUbv NwUqv‡Q| KZ gvbyl gwiqv‡Q| KZ gvbyl wekÖxfv‡e gwiqv‡Q Ñ KZ gvbyl bv LvBqv gwiqv‡Q Ñ KZ gvbyl B”Qv Kwiqv gwiqv‡Q Ñ Avi KZ gvbyl gvby‡li `y®‹v‡h©i `i“b gwi‡Z eva¨ nBqv‡Q| Avevi KZ giY‡K D‡c¶v Kwiqv KZ gvbyl Rwb¥qv‡Q| wZZvmI KZKvj awiqv ewnqv Pwjqv‡Q| Zvi Pjvi g‡a¨ Zvi Zx‡i Zx‡i KZ gi‡Yi KZ Kvbœvi †ivj DwVqv‡Q| KZ AkÖ“ Avwmqv Zvi R‡ji †mªv‡Z wgwkqv wMqv‡Q| KZ ey‡Ki KZ Av¸b, KZ Pvcv evZvm Zvi R‡j wgwkqv‡Q| KZKvj awiqv G me †m bxi‡e †`wLqv‡Q, †`wLqv‡Q Avi ewnqv‡Q| Avevi †m †`wLqv‡Q KZ wkïi Rb¥, †`wLqv‡Q Avi fvweqv‡Q| fvex wbMÖ‡ni wbM‡o Ave× GB AÁ wkï¸wj Rv‡b bv, nvwmi bv‡g KZ welv`, my‡Li bv‡g KZ e¨_v, gayi bv‡g KZ wel Zv‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kwiqv Av‡Q| b`xi `vk©wbKZvi K_v e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q A‰ØZ Gfv‡e P‡j G‡m‡Qb wZZvmZ‡Ë¡ Ñ †h-Z‡Ë¡ Av‡Q wZZvm-ZxieZx© `vwi`ª¨`» gvby‡li eÂbvi nvnvKvi I Rxebhš¿Yvi Rni| A‰Ø‡Zi GB wZZvmZ‡Ë¡ Av‡Q †h `vk©wbKZv Zv‡Z iƒpZv Av‡Q, µ‚pZv Av‡Q, wbg©g ev¯—eZvi Dj½ cÖKvk Av‡Q; wKš‘ Rxebm‡Z¨i wePz¨wZ †bB|

mvZ †K bv Rv‡b G‡`‡ki loFZzi K_v Ñ FZz‰ewP‡Î¨i evZ©v? f~‡Mv‡ji evwl©K MwZi d‡j FZzP‡µi weeZ©b N‡U cÖwZ `ygvm Aš—i-Aš—i, Zv bvwZkx‡ZvlgÊjxq Avgv‡`i †`‡k †hfv‡e I hZLvwb cÖwZfvZ nq Zv Ab¨ †Kv_vI †bB| mwZ¨ ÔGgb †`kwU †Kv_vI Lyu‡R cv‡e bv‡Kv Zzwg...Õ| GB FZzP‡µi Avfvm †Kej eb-ebvbx‡Z bq, dz‡j-d‡j-dm‡j bq, cwi‡ek-cÖwZ‡e‡k bq, AvKv‡k-AvenvIqvq bq; gvbeg‡bI wbiš—i cÖwZfvZ nq| evsjvi FZzPµ cÖK…wZi cvkvcvwk mRxecÖv‡YI †`vjv w`‡q hvq| FZzPµ evsjvi b`xi Rxe‡bI NUvq cwieZ©b| GB FZzP‡µi cÖfv‡e KL‡bv giv Mv‡O evb Av‡m, Avevi KL‡bv ¯^v¯’¨kxjv †hŠebeZx b`x‡Z bv‡g eva©‡K¨i wb®‹i“Y gyg~l©yZv| we‡jvj-PÂj b`x FZzi cÖfv‡eB n‡q hvq MwZnviv, ¶xYZby, kxY©Kvqv, Avevi KL‡bv †hŠeb-†Rvqv‡i `yK ‚jc­v ex| b`xi GB mvsevrmwiK

19

iƒc-iƒcvš—i mK‡jiB `„wóMÖvn¨ Ñ †hŠeb Av‡m eva©K¨ hvq, eva©K¨ Av‡m †hŠeb hvq| Gi gv‡SI Av‡Q bvbv iƒc, bvbv ˆewPΨ Ñ FZy‡f‡` eûgvwÎKZvq fiv GKwU cÖengvb b`xi Rxeb| A‰ØZ gj­eg©Y wZZvm †`‡L‡Qb, †Kej Pg©P‡¶ bq, Z…Zxq bq‡b| gbð‡¶ Zuvi wZZvm-`k©b ZvB n‡q D‡V‡Q Aciƒc| b`xi `vk©wbKZv D‡b¥vP‡bi cvkvcvwk wZwb wZZv‡mi gva¨‡g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb FZzP‡µ b`xi iƒc-iƒcvš—‡ii wPÎgqZv| wPÎiƒcgq e‡j Rxebvb‡›`i KweZv-m¤ú‡K© iex›`ªbv_ †h-gš—e¨ K‡iwQ‡jb Zv-B †hb D‡V G‡m‡Q A‰Ø‡Zi wZZv‡mi FZzwfwËK iƒceY©bvq| cÖK…wZ GLv‡b mRxe, cÖwZ‡ek GLv‡b Rxeš—, Rxeb GLv‡b myL-`ytL-wgjb-wei‡n A¤­gayi Ñ welvg„‡Z HwnK| A‰ØZ gj­eg©‡Yi wZZvm GKwU b`xi bv‡g b`xRxeb I cÖK…wZ‡Z FZzP‡µi cÖfve Kxfv‡e ewY©Z-e¨vL¨vZ n‡q‡Q Zv Aek¨B cwij¶Yxq welq| G-Aa¨v‡q avivevwnKfv‡e Avgiv Zv cÖKvk Kie|

MÖx®§

FZy‡f‡` eûgvwÎKZvq fiv GKwU cÖengvb b`xi Rxeb| A‰ØZ gj­eg©Y wZZvm †`‡L‡Qb, †Kej Pg©P‡¶ bq, Z…Zxq bq‡b| gbð‡¶ Zuvi wZZvm-`k©b ZvB n‡q D‡V‡Q Aciƒc| b`xi `vk©wbKZv D‡b¥vP‡bi cvkvcvwk wZwb wZZv‡mi gva¨‡g eY©bv K‡i‡Qb FZzP‡µ b`xi iƒc-iƒcvš—‡ii wPÎgqZv| 20

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Zzwjqv †d‡j| gv‡Q‡`i fvebv GLv‡bB †kl nq, wKš‘ gvQ hviv awij Zv‡`i fvebvi Avi †kl nq bv| Zv‡`i fvebv AviI my`~icÖmvix| mvg‡b el©vKvj ch©š—|Õ (c„ 41) MÖx‡®§i Ab¨Zg Abyl½ Kvj‰ekvLx So| Kvj‰ekvLx †hb e½v‡ãi GB cÖ_g FZzwUi hgR fvB wKsev wgZv| evsjvi Kweiv hv‡K FZzivR e‡jb, †mB em‡š—i mvsevrmwiK g„Z z¨ n‡Z-bv-n‡ZB ïi“ n‡q hvq Kvj‰ekvLxi Avùvjb| †m aŸsm, fvOb, †Qvej I g„Zz¨i wefxwlKv wb‡q AZwK©‡Z †a‡q Av‡m †MvK‚‡j Ñ Ksmevwnbxi g‡Zv, Kvjvcvnv‡oi g‡Zv, nvjvKz Luvi g‡Zv| Pzigvi K‡i, weaŸ¯— K‡i, jÊfÊ K‡i kvš—-mRxe MÖvg-MÄ-†jvKvjq| †ev‡kwLi So †hb GKvˇii KvjivwÎi g‡ZvB Ñ AZwK©‡Z †hfv‡e nvgjv K‡iwQj cvK-mš¿vmx †mbv`j G‡`‡ki wbiciva gvby‡li Ici| aŸsmjxjvq ¶wZMÖ¯— nq ZvivB, hviv Mwie A_P mr, `y¯’ A_P `ybx©wZnxb, cwikÖgx A_P Kc`©Kk~b¨ Ñ byb Avb‡Z cvš—v dzi‡bv mvaviY gvbyl| Rj-Rvj-Rjvi Ici hv‡`i Rxeb wbf©ikxj, wZZvmcv‡oi †bswUciv D‡`vg-Mv‡qi gvby‡liv Kvj‡ev‡kwLi g‡Zv cÖvK…wZK wbh©vZ‡b Kx K‡i, †Kgb K‡i euv‡P, Zv A‰Ø‡Zi `„wó Govqwb| ZvB †R‡jRxe‡b Kvj‡ev‡kwLi eY©bvq wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : gv‡S gv‡S So nq| †Kvbw`b w`‡bi †ejv, KL‡bv ivw·Z| w`‡bi S‡o †ewk fvebv bvB; iv‡Zi S‡o †ewk fvebv| euv‡ki LyuwUi gv_vq `uvov‡bv NiLvwb Kuvwcqv D‡V| gyPovBqv eywSev †dwjqv †`q| wKš‘ Zv‡ZI AZ fq K‡i bv| †Kv‡bv iv‡Î So Avi¤¢ nB‡j mn‡R Kwg‡Z Pvq bv| mvivivwÎ P‡j Zvi `vcU| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mg‡q cÖwZ iv‡Z So Av‡m| mvivw`b Lvq `vq, mܨvi w`‡K Avmbœ S‡oi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nq| Ckvb †Kv‡Yi Kv‡jv †gN mviv AvKv‡k †auvqvi gZ QovBqv wMqv û û Kwiqv evZvm Av‡m| Zvici Av‡m So| fq nq NiUv eywSev GB iv‡ZB cwoqv hvB‡e| c‡o bv wKš‘ AvRB Z †kl bq| Kvj‡Ki S‡o hw` cwoqv hvq| ciïi S‡o| (c„ 161) GKB Kvj‡ev‡kwLi eY©bvq wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : ZZ¶‡Y S‡oi cÖPÊ gvZvgvwZ ïi“ nBqv wMqv‡Q| S‡oi GZ eo AvjvgZ Abš— Rxe‡b †Kvbw`b †`‡L bvB| Pvwiw`‡K N‡ii Pvj¸wj Kuvwc‡Z‡Q, MvQ¸wj gyPovBqv GK GKevi gvwU‡Z †VwK‡Z‡Q Avevi Dc‡i DwV‡Z‡Q, jZvcvZv wQuwoqv gvwU‡Z MovB‡Z‡Q, Avevi †Kv_vq †Kvb w`‡K evZvm Zvnvw`M‡K SuvUvBqv jBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| So Lye kw³kvjx m‡›`n bvB| wKš‘ G bvixI Kg kw³kvjx b‡n| S‡oi m‡½ cvj­v w`qv mgv‡b †m †PuPvBqv Pwjqv‡Q, Ô†`vnvB iv‡gi †`vnvB j²‡Yi, †`vnvB evY ivRvi; †`vnvB wÎk †KvwU †`eZvi|Õ wKš‘ So wbwe©Kvi| `vw¤¢K A½ywj‡nj‡b wÎk †KvwU †`eZv‡K KvZ Kwiqv ewnqvB Pwjj| Gevi Zvi Mjvi AvIqvR KuvcvBqv Ab¨ A¯¿ evwni Kwiqv w`j, ÔGB N‡i †Zvi fvBMœv eD, QuyBm bv QzuBm bv Ñ GB N‡i †Zvi fvBMœv eD, QzuBm bv QzuBm bv| wKš‘ So G evavI gvwbj bv| cvke kw³‡Z weµg †`LvBqv cÖvq m‡½ m‡½B NiUv KuvcvBqv w`qv †Mj| †m bvixI `wgevi bq| Gevi myi m߇g PovBqv PxrKvi Kwiqv DwVj, Ôhv †eUv hv, cvnv‡o hv, ce©‡Z hv, eo eo wewi‡¶i m‡b hy× KBiv hv!Õ G-Av‡`k AMÖvn¨ Kwi‡Z bv cvwiqvB eywSev SoUv GKUz g›`v nBqv Avwmj Ges wSgvBqv wSgvBqv GK mgq ZviI `g eÜ nBqv †Mj|

...S‡o gv‡jvcvovi cÖvqB mvsNvwZK iK‡gi ¶wZ Kwiqv _v‡K| Zv‡`i A‡a©K m¤úwË _v‡K evwo‡Z, Avi A‡a©K _v‡K b`x‡Z| hv‡`i Ni evwo wVK _v‡K, Zviv nqZ wZZv‡m wMqv †`‡L bvILvbv fvw½qv wMqv‡Q| Avi hviv bvI‡q _vwKqv mvivivZ Zzdv‡bi mv‡_ hywSqv AvZ¥i¶v Kwiqv‡Q, nqZ evwo‡Z Avwmqv †`‡L Ni cwoqv wMqv‡Q| (c„ 162) A‰Ø‡Zi `„wóMÖvn¨ I kÖ“wZMÖvn¨ Kvj‡ev‡kwLi eY©bv GgbB ev¯—eZvF× †h, evOvwjgvÎB Ggb ¯§„wZ aviY K‡i| Rxeb-ev¯—eZv‡K wkwíZ eY©bvq Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb wZwb Ñ GKB m‡½ Av‡Q †jvKR evsjvi K…wó-ms¯‹…wZ-ms¯‹vi|

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Auvav‡i XvwKqv †M‡j Avi Avi wKQz †`Lv †Mj bv| el©vKv‡ji evowZ Rj †Kej cj­x‡K †Quvq bvB, Pz‡c Pz‡c fivBqv w`qv‡Q| cj­xi wKbvivq cÖnixi gZ `uvov‡bv KZ eo eo Mv‡Qi †Mvovq Rj ïay †cuŠQvq bvB, Mv‡Qi †Kvgi Aewa WyevBqv w`qv‡Q| †m Mv‡Q Wvjcvjviv jZvq cvZvq fifiš— nBqv R‡ji Dci KvZ nBqv †gwjqv iwnqv‡Q| (c„ 172-73) M) ivOv bvI| el©vi R‡j Pvwiw`K GKvKvi| Gw`‡K Iw`‡K K‡qKUv cj­x †hb we‡ji cvwb‡Z wmbvb Kwiqv ¯—ä nBqv `uvovBqv Av‡Q| wZZv‡mi eyK mv`v, Zvi cv‡ii mxgvi evB‡i mvcjv-mvjy‡Ki †`k, A‡bK `~‡i avb‡Z, cvU‡Z, ZvnvI R‡j fvwm‡Z‡Q| N) ˆP‡Îi Livi ey‡K ˆekv‡Li evDj evZvm e‡n| †mB evZvm e„wó WvwKqv Av‡b| AvKv‡k Kv‡jv †gN MR©vq| jv½j-Plv gvV-gq`v‡b †h Xj nq, †Z DcPvBqv Zvi Rj aviv‡mªv‡Z ewnqv wZZv‡mi Dci Avwmqv c‡o| gv‡Vi gvwU wgwkqv †m-R‡ji iO nq †Mi“qv| †mB Rj wZZv‡mi Rj‡K `yB GK w`‡bi g‡a¨B ˆMwiK Kwiqv †`q| †mB Kv`vgvLv VvÛv Rj †`wLqv gv‡jv‡`i KZ Avb›`| gv‡jv‡`i †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡`iI KZ Avb›`| gvQ¸wj AÜ nBqv Rv‡j Avwmqv aiv †`q| †Q‡jiv gv‡qi kvmb bv gvwbqv Kv`vR‡j `vcv`vwc K‡i| GB kvmb bv gvbv `vcv`vwc‡Z KZ myL! Livi ci kxZ‡ji gv‡S Mv WyevB‡Z KZ Avivg| (c„ 51) A‰Ø‡Zi wZZvm-`k©b, b`x`k©b †Kej Pg©P‡¶i Ae‡jvKb bq; Zuvi cÖZ¨¶Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q g‡bvmgx¶Y, mgvRex¶Y I `vk©wbK †ev‡ai Avfv Ñ G-mZ¨ Avgiv Av‡MB Abyaveb K‡iwQ| wKš‘ ILv‡bB Zuvi `vk©wbKZvi †kl bq| Zuvi b`x-ch©‡e¶Y I el©vbyf~wZi g‡a¨I `vk©wbK `„wófw½| el©vi Rb¥-g„Zz¨, Adziš— R‡ji AvMgb-wbM©gb, †Rvqvi-fvUv Ñ wZZv‡mi Gme iƒc-iƒcvš—i wZwb †`‡L‡Qb Rxe‡bi Abyl‡½, `vk©wb‡Ki `„wó‡Z| cÖvmw½K `ywU DׄwZ : K) GL‡bv †Rvqvi Av‡m| PiUv ZLb Wyweqv hvq| mviv wZZvm ZLb R‡j Rjgq| b`xi w`‡K `„wó cÖmvwiZ Kwiqv gv‡jviv fvwe‡Z †Póv K‡i : GB †Zv R‡j-fiv b`x| BnvB mZ¨| GKUz Av‡M hvnv †`Lv wMqvwQj IUv `yt¯^cœ| wKš‘ fuvUv Avwm‡jB mZ¨Uv bMœ nBqv D‡V| gv‡jv‡`i GK GKUv eyK‡Rvov `xN© wbtk¦vm evwni nq| wZZvm †hb GKUv kΓ| wbg©g wbôzi nBqv DwVqv‡Q †mB kΓ| AvR m¤ú~Y© AbvZ¥xq nBqv wMqv‡Q| GZw`b †mvnv‡M Avnv‡` ey‡K Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Q| AvR †hb †Vwjqv †Kvb Mnxb R‡j †dwjqv w`‡Z‡Q| †hb gv‡jv‡`i m‡½ Zvi m¤úK© PzKvBqv wb®‹i“Y K‡É ewjqv w`‡Z‡Q, Avgvi Kv‡Q Avi AvwmI bv| Avwg Avi †Zvgv‡`i †KD bv| el©vKv‡j Avevi †m Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y© nBqv D‡V| my`~ieZx© ¯’vb nB‡Z fvwmqv Av‡m Zvi †XD| ZLb Zvi †mªv‡Zi aviv KjKj Kwiqv ewn‡Z _v‡K| Avevi cÖvYPÂj gv‡Qiv †mB †mªv‡Zi Zix evwnqv cyj‡Ki m‡½ DRvBqv P‡j| bZzb R‡j gv‡jviv cÖvY fwiqv SuvcvSuvwc K‡i| Mv †Wvevq, Mv fvmvq| b`xi kxZj Avwj½‡b Avcbv‡`i Qvwoqv w`qv e‡j, Z‡e †h eo ïLvBqv wMqvwQj| ewj‡Z ewj‡Z †Pv‡L Rj Avwmqv c‡o, eo †h †Zvgv‡K ci ci jvwMZ; GLb Z jv‡M bv| GZ w`b †mœn,

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GZ hw` ggZv, Z‡e †Kb †mw`b wbg©g nBqv DwVqvwQ‡j| G wK †Zvgvi †Ljv ! G †Ljv Avi hvi m‡½ Lywk †LjvI, wKš‘ †R‡j‡`i m‡½ bq! Zviv eo A‡í‡Z Awff~Z nBqv c‡o| †Zvgvi ¶wY‡Ki †Lqvj‡K mZ¨ ewjqv gvwbqv wbqv Zviv wb‡RivB AvZ¥wbh©vZb †fvM K‡i| Zviv eo `xb| `qvj Zzwg, Zv‡`i m‡½ H †Ljv †LjvBI bv| H iƒc †`LvBI bv| Zviv †Zvgvi cÖmbœ `„wó †`wLqvB Af¨¯—| (c„ 242) L) bZzb el©vq wZZv‡m Avevi bZzb Rj Avwmqv‡Q| ¯^‡cœi gZ AevwiZ GB Rj| wK ¯^”Q| eyKR‡j bvwgqv gyL evovB‡j gvwU †`Lv hvq| GB gvwUUvB mZ¨| GB gvwUB hLb RvwMqv DwVZ cÖ_g cÖ_g `yt¯^cœ ewjqv g‡b nBZ| GLb H gvwUB ¯^vfvweK| Rj †h Avwmqv‡Q Bnv GKUv ¯^cœgvÎ| g‡bvni| wKš‘ hLb Pwjqv hvB‡e †NviZi gi“f~wg ivwLqv hvB‡e| †m gi“f~wg †iYy †iYy Kwiqv LuywR‡jI Zv‡Z GKwU gvQ _vwK‡e bv| Zey †m R‡jB Mv WyevBqv D`qZvivi Lywk DcPvBqv DwVj| †mB Nv‡U Abš—evjvI Mv †gwjqv awiqv‡Q| †QvU †XD¸wj Zvi Pzj¸wj‡K bvovPvov Kwi‡Z‡Q †`wLqv D`qZviv ewjqv DwVj, ÔwRjvwci †c‡P-†c‡P imfiv, gÊv wK VvÛv jv‡M Rj Qvov| hZB †`L †gIqv-wgQwi wKQz GB R‡ji gZ VvÛv jv‡M bv| Abš—i Z Aš— bvB| R‡ji Zey Aš— Av‡Q| jI, fBb Wye †`B| (c„ 245)

kir MÖx®§ I el©vi ci evsjvi FZzP‡µ Av‡m kir| Avlvp-kÖve‡Yi e„wówejvm, So-SÅv, eRª-we`y¨r-eb¨vi `vcU K‡g †M‡j Av‡m fv`ª-Avwk¦b gvm ey‡K wb‡q kirKvj| evsjvi FZzP‡µ g~jZ wZbwU FZziB cÖPÊZv Ñ MÖx®§, el©v I kxZ| GB wZb FZzB Avgv‡`i cÖK…wZ‡Z XvK-†Xvj evwR‡q Rvbvb w`‡q hvq Ñ †iLvcvZ K‡i hvq evOvwji †`‡n-g‡b| Ab¨ wZbwU FZz bxi‡e Av‡m, wbtk‡ã hvq| MÖx®§ MÖvm K‡i emš—‡K, kir mgvwnZ el©vq Avi kx‡Zi Pv`i †ngš—‡K Av”Qvw`Z K‡i iv‡L| evsjvq GB wZb FZzi ¯^vZš¿¨ †Zgb cwijw¶Z nq bv| GB wZb FZzB kvš—, wbixn Ges mgwc©Z| ZvB AvenvIqv weÁvbx‡`i Kv‡Q A‡gŠwjK GB wZb FZzi †Zgb †Kv‡bv wewkóZv †bB| kir el©vi †kl wmuwo, †ngš— kx‡Zi ˆkke Avi emš— MÖx‡®§i c~e©vfvm| kvš—-my‡eva-mykxj FZz kir| bgª-wbixn-wbwe©‡iva ¯^fve wb‡q ki‡Zi Avmv-hvIqv| ki‡Z †bB †iŠ`ª `»Zvi ûsKvi, †bB AwZe„wó, eRªcvZ wKsev evbfvwmi fqvenZv Ñ †bB evN-Kuvcv‡bv kx‡Zi ZxeªZv| kir me w`K †_‡KB mykxj| kir wkDwj-kvcjv I Kvkdzj †dvUv‡bvi FZz| ZLb AvKvk _v‡K gq~iKÉx bxj Ñ RjKYvnxb wkgyj Zzjvi g‡Zv mv`v †gN `j †eu‡a D‡o †eovq| Kg‡Z-_vKv b`xi Rj _v‡K wmœ»-kvš—, cÖvq wb¯—i½, †mªvZnxb| gvQgvivi FZz kir, iwekm¨ djv‡bvi FZz kir, dmj †ivc‡Yi FZz kir| A‰ØZ gj­eg©‡Yi wZZv‡m GB wbwe©‡iva FZzwUI †PvL Gwo‡q hvqwb| wZwb Zuvi g‡Zv K‡iB b`xwbf©i Rxeb`„wó‡Z ki‡Zi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : ki‡Z AvKv‡ki †gN¸wj‡Z Rj _v‡K bv| wKš‘ wZZv‡mi ey‡K _v‡K fiv Rj| Zvi Zx‡ii Wy‡ev gvVgq`v‡b kvcjv-kvjy‡Ki dzj wbqv, j¤^v jZv‡b Nvm wbqv, Avi

evoš— el©vj avb wbqv _v‡K A‡bK Rj| avbMvQ Avi kvcjv-kvjy‡Ki jZv¸wji A‡bK inm¨ wbweo Kwiqv ivwLqv G Rj AviI wKQzKvj ¯—ä nBqv _v‡K| Zvici kir nBqv Av‡m| †K eywS e„nr Pzgy‡K Rj ïwl‡Z _v‡K| evowZ Rj ïLvBqv w`qv wZZvm Zvi ¯^vfvweK iƒc cvq| †h-gvwU GKw`b A‰_ R‡ji wb‡P _vwKqv gvL‡bi gZ big nBqv wMqvwQj, †m gvwU Avevi KwVb nq|

†ngš— KvwZ©K-AMÖnvqY gvm Ry‡o †ngš— FZzi we¯—vi| †ngš— evOvwji Rxe‡b c~Y©Zv I k~b¨Zvi FZz| †ngš— GKw`‡K Av‡m Hk¦h©gq bZzb dm‡ji evZ©v wb‡q, Ab¨w`‡K ïwb‡q hvq †m wi³Zvi c`aŸwb| G-FZz‡Z GKvav‡i _v‡K bev‡bœi ¯^v`, gv‡V-D‡Vv‡b †mvbvwj av‡bi m¤¢vi, Dj‡Uv wc‡V _v‡K dmj-KvUv †¶‡Zi k~b¨Zv| †ngš— cÖK…wZ‡Z Av‡b kx‡Zi ms‡KZ, ﮋZv-i“¶Zv Avi ZvcgvÎv wbæMvwgZvi c~e©vfvm| †ngš— †h kxZFZzi ms‡KZ, Zvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq wkwkicv‡Zi g„`y k‡ã| †ng‡š—i wkwki †hb cÖK…wZi †iv`b, wbm‡M©i AkÖ“cvZ| evsjvi GB FZz nvwmKvbœvq wewgkÖ| †ng‡š— b`xi Rj n«vm cvq| †h-fvUvi Uvb ïi“ nq ki‡Z Zv c~Y©Zv cvq †ng‡š—| b`x ZLb cÖ‡¯’ n‡q Av‡m mi“ Ñ †QvU b`xi Rj †b‡g Av‡m cÖvq Zj‡`‡k| †hb cvo n‡q hvq Mi“, cvo nq Mvwo| b`xgy» A‰Ø‡Zi †ngš—-fvebv‡ZI Av‡Q wfbœZv I ˆewPΨ| ZvB Zuvi †ngš—-weeiYx b`xwbf©i, wZZv‡mi †Kvj-†Nulv RbRxeb-m¤ú„³ Ges K…wl I K…l‡Ki Drcv`bgyLx †PZbvevnx| ZvB †ng‡š—i eY©bvq wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Zxi †Nuwlqv me †QvU †QvU MÖvg| MÖv‡gi ci Rwg| AMÖnvq‡Y cvKv av‡bi †gŠmyg| Avi gv‡N m‡l©dz‡ji nvwm| Zvici Avevi MÖvg| jZvcvZv MvQMvQvwji Qvqvq XvKv meyR MÖvg| Nv‡Ui ci NvU| †m Nv‡U me Rxeš— Qwe! gv Zvi bv`ym-by`ym wkï †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K PzevBqv †Zv‡j| Avi †eŠ-wS‡qiv Kjmx jBqv Wye †`q| Aí GKUz `~i w`qv †bŠKv hvq G‡Ki ci GK|... †ng‡š—i gyg~ly© Ae¯’vq KLb avbKvUvi †gŠmyg ïi“ nBqv wMqvwQj| cv‡o meLv‡bB MÖvg bvB| GK MÖvg QvovBqv Av‡iK MÖv‡g hvB‡Z gv‡S c‡o A‡bK avbRwg| Rwgi Pvlxiv avbKvUv †kl Kwiqv fv‡i fv‡i avb Gw`K Iw`‡Ki MÖvg¸wj‡Z ewnqv wbqv P‡j| Zviv wZZv‡mi wVK cv‡o _v‡K bv| _v‡K GKUz `~‡i| GKUz wfZ‡ii w`‡K| †mLvb nB‡Z gv‡Ni †Mvovq Avevi Zviv Zx‡i Zx‡i m‡l© †e¸‡bi Pviv jvMvq| Zx‡ii †hLv‡b †hLv‡b evwjgvwUi Pi, †mLv‡b Zviv Avjyi Pvl K‡i| G gvwU‡Z mKiK›` Avjy djvq ARmª| (c„ 48) †ngš—Kv‡j wZZv‡mi Zxi _v‡K njy‡` njy`gq| m‡l© †¶‡Zi †PvL-auvav‡bv †kvfv, `„wób›`b †mvbvwj m‡l©dz‡ji Mf© †_‡K †f‡m-Avmv myMÜ Ges †gŠ-†jvfx †gŠgvwQ‡`i wePi‡Y †m-dz‡ji Mf©aviY Ñ mewKQz wgwj‡q ZLb Aciƒc wZZv‡mi Zxi| A‰Ø‡Zi msw¶ß eY©bv GiKg : Zxi-Aewa m‡l© dz‡ji nj‡` †RŠjy‡l nvwmqv DwVqvwQj| g‡b nBqvwQj †K eywS wZZv‡mi Kuv‡a b·v-Kiv Dovwb civBqv ivwLqv‡Q| Ae©vPxb Mi“¸wj cv‡Q Zv‡Z gyL †`q, Zvi Rb¨ KZ bv wQj mZK©Zv|

kxZ †ng‡š—i ci Av‡m kxZ| KvwZ©‡Ki ïi“‡Z kx‡Zi Rb¥| AMÖnvq‡Y Zvi ˆkke-ˆK‡kvi| †cŠl-gvN gv‡m kxZFZzi ZviY¨ I †hŠeb| MÖx®§ I el©vi g‡Zv kxZI evsjvi †gŠwjK FZz| Nb Kzqvkvi Av¯—iY I wngvjq †_‡K Avmv Dˇii wn‡gj evZvm Kvov-bvKvov evwR‡q cÖK…wZ I gvby‡li †`‡n-g‡b Rvbvb w`‡q hvq kx‡Zi Dcw¯’wZ| hw`I ZzlvicvZ nIqv BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi †`k¸‡jvi g‡Zv ˆkZ¨cÖevn Avgv‡`i †`‡k †bB, Zey ˆkw_‡j¨i ZxeªZv D‡c¶Yxq bq| bvwZkx‡Zvò Rj-nvIqvi †`k n‡jI Afve-`vwi`ª¨-`xbZvi Kvi‡Y, ¶Y¯’vqx n‡jI, kxZ G‡`‡k myZxeªB| kxZKv‡j wewPÎwea kvK-mewR, wcVv-cywj-cv‡qk, c~Rv-cve©Y-†jvKvPvi, IqvR-Rjmv-Iim, wewPÎ we‡`wk cvwLi Avbv‡Mvbv BZ¨vw` cÖm½-Abyl‡½i cÖvPzh© _vK‡jI G-FZz‡Z `wi`ª gvby‡li AmnvqZ¡ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †PvL Gwo‡q hvq bv| kxZKv‡j evsjvi b`xi iƒc m¤ú~Y© Ab¨iKg Ñ kvš—, i“M&Y, K…kZby, wbRx©e Ñ Nygš— wkïi g‡Zv wbðzc| †h-b`x el©vq _v‡K †eMevb, kw³gš—, †KvjvnjgyLi Ñ kx‡Z †m-B Zcm¨vgMœ evj¥xwK wKsev Awnsm ey‡×i cÖkvš— g~wZ©i g‡Zv wbðj| wZZvm-wb‡ew`ZcÖvY A‰ØZ gj­eg©Y kx‡Zi Ggb wbivm³ b`xiB eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb wZZvm GKwU b`xi bv‡g| Avgiv c‡o wbB Zuvi kxZKv‡ji b`x I mswk­ó gvby‡li eY©bvi ¯^iƒc : Avi mZ¨ wZZvm-Zx‡ii †jv‡Kiv Zviv kx‡Zi iv‡Z KZK KZK Kuv_vi Zjv‡Z Nygvq| KZK R‡ji Dci Kv‡Vi †bŠKvq fv‡m| gv‡qiv, †ev‡biv Avi fvB-eD‡qiv Zv‡`i Kuv_vi Zjv †_‡K RvMvBqv †`q| Zviv GK Qz‡U Av‡m wZZv‡mi Zx‡i| †`‡L, dimv nBqv‡Q; Z‡e †iv` Avwm‡Z AviI †`wi Av‡Q| wb¯—i½ ¯^”Q R‡ji Dci gv‡Ni g„`y evZvm †XD Zzwj‡Z cv‡i bv| R‡ji Dcwifv‡M ev®ú fv‡m Ñ †`Lv hvq, eywS A‡bK †auvqv| Zviv †m †auvqvi wb‡P nvZ †Wvevq, cv †Wvevq| AZ kx‡ZI Zvi Rj GKUz Dò g‡b nq| Kuv_vi wb‡Pi gv‡qi ey‡Ki DòZvi †`vmi GB g„`y DòZvUzKz bv cvB‡j Zviv †h wK KwiZ| (c„ 48) †R‡jRxe‡b kxZ evnvwi †cvkv‡Ki FZz bq, imbvwejvmx FZzI bq| kxZ †e`bvi FZz, welv‡`i FZz| KviY Rj Qvov †hgb gvQ euv‡P bv †Zgwb R‡ji dmj Qvov †R‡jiv euv‡P bv| gxb-mš—v‡bivB gv‡jv‡`i Rxeb Ñ †eu‡P _vKvi Aej¤^b| ZvB wZwb e‡j‡Qb : Ôbv‡Ki Pvwiw`K †_‡K evqyUzKz mivBqv ivwL‡j hv Ae¯’v nq, Zv‡`i wVK †mB iKg Ae¯’v nBZ|Õ kxZKv‡j †R‡jRxe‡b †Kej e¯¿nxbZvi kvixwiK Kó bq, DcvR©bnxbZvq Lv`¨-msMÖ‡ni KóI| A‰ØZ wj‡L‡Qb : kx‡Z eo Kó| Mg Mg Kwiqv R‡j bvwg‡Z cv‡i bv| Rj Lye Kg| mviv Mv †Zv †Wv‡eB bv; †Kvgi AewaI †Wv‡e bv| kx‡Zi Kb K‡b VvÛv R‡j ûg Kwiqv Wyweqv fvwmqv DwVevi Dcvq bvB; GKUz GKUz Kwiqv kixi wf‡R| g‡b nq GKUz GKUz Kwiqv kix‡ii gvs‡mi wfZi Qzwi PvjvB‡Z‡Q †KD| ˆP‡Îi †k‡l Livq Luv Luv K‡i| GZw`b †h RjUzKz Aewkó wQj, ZvI GKUz GKUz Kwiqv ïwl‡Z ïwl‡Z GKw`b wbt‡kl nBqv hvq| Nv‡gi Mv ayBevi Avi Dcvq _v‡K bv| Mi“iv Rj LvB‡Z fyj Kwiqv Avwmqv fvebvq KvZi nq| gv‡Ni gvSvgvwS mi‡l dz‡j Avi KovB-gU‡ii meywRgvq `yB cv‡i bK&mv Kiv wQj|

23

b`x‡ZI wQj GKUz Rj| †R‡ji wZb‡KvYv †Vjv Rvj †Vwjqv Puv`v cyuwU, †Usiv wKQz wKQz cvBZ| wKš‘ ˆP‡Îi Livq G m‡ei wKQzB _v‡K bv| g‡b nq gvN gvmUv wQj GKUv ¯^cœ| Pviw`K a~-a~ Kiv i“¶Zvq KvZivq| †jv‡K wePwjZ nq bv| Rv‡b Zviv, G mgq Ggb nq| (c„ 40-41)

emš— evsjvi FZzP‡µi †kl FZz emš—| e½v‡ãi †kl `yB gvm dvêyb-ˆPÎ gvme¨vcx em‡š—i Ae¯’vb| G-FZz‡Z evsjvi cÖK…wZ bZzb mv‡R mw¾Z nq| MvQcvjv, Zi“jZv bZzb cÎ-cy®ú-cj­‡e f‡i I‡V| G-mgq kx‡Zi wn‡gj DËz‡i nvIqvi e`‡j eB‡Z ïi“ K‡i RjKYvF× `w¶‡Yi evZvm| em‡š— evsjvi AvenvIqv _v‡K bvwZkx‡Zvò I g‡bvig| emš—‡K ejv n‡q _v‡K FZzivR| Kwe I fveyKcÖK…wZi gvby‡li wcÖq GB FZz| evsjvi m„wókxj gvby‡liv G-FZz‡Z gy»| ZvB Gi ¸YMv‡b gyLi| AvengvbKvj a‡i evsjvi wkí-mvwnZ¨, msMxZ I wPÎKjvq Gi ARmª cwiPq cvIqv hvq| Kvwj`vm †_‡K iex›`ªbv_, we`¨vcwZ †_‡K bRi“j, PÊx`vm †_‡K kvgmyi ivngv‡bi iPbvq Gi Adzivb mv¶¨ cvIqv hv‡e| emš— †hgb dz‡ji FZz, i‡Oi FZz, iƒ‡ci FZz †Zgwb Ôemš—Õ bvgK †Quvqv‡P †iv‡Mi FZzI| G-FZz‡Z cÖwZKvinxb ¸wUem‡š—i cÖv`yf©v‡e GK`v evsjvi MÖv‡g-M‡Ä goK jvMZ| †m-hyM AvR evwm n‡jI Rjem‡š—i AvµgY G‡Kev‡i wbcvZ n‡q hvqwb| hv-B †nvK, myL-`ytL, Avb›`-welv` Ñ mewKQz wgwj‡q kx‡Zi †kl ivZ, em‡š—i cÖ_g w`b Avengvb Kvj a‡i evOvwji Rxe‡b AgiZ¡ jvf K‡i‡Q| dzj dzUzK Avi bv-B dzUzK Ñ emš—B FZzivR| A‰ØZ gj­eg©‡Yi wZZv‡mI em‡š—i eY©bv G‡m‡Q| wZwb b`x-†bŠKv-Rvj Avi †R‡j-gvwS-gv‡Qi Abyl‡½ wZZv‡mi Zx‡i †h-RxebcÖevn, Zv‡KB Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb em‡š—i KvwjK fvebvq| Gi m‡½ mshy³ n‡q‡Q nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZn¨evnx evOvwji †jvKms¯‹…wZ, cÖ_v Ges †jvKvPv‡ii Aven| Z‡e wZwb kZgyLx Afve, mnmª eÂbv, AhyZ AbUb Ges jv‡Lv `vwi‡`ª¨i g‡a¨I gv‡jvmgv‡Ri ¯^cœgq †cÖgvbyf~wZi K_v Rvbv‡Z †fv‡jbwb| civM‡iYyF× †cÖg, iwOb ¯^cœ I iw³g my‡Li AvweiiOv Abyf~wZ¸‡jv wZwb em‡š—i Ave‡n cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : Av‡m emš—| GB mgq gv‡Vi Dci iO _v‡K bv| wZZv‡mi Zxi QuyBqv hv‡`i evwoNi Zviv †R‡j| wZZv‡m gvQ awiqv Zviv †e‡P, Lvq| Zuv‡`i evwo wcQz GKUv Kwiqv †bŠKv Nv‡U euvav _v‡K| emš— Zv‡`i g‡b i‡Oi gvZb RvMvq| emš— Ggwb FZz-GB mgq eywS mK‡ji g‡b †cÖg Rv‡M| Rv‡M i‡Oi †bkv| †R‡jiv wb‡R iO gvwLqv mv‡R Ñ Zv‡ZB Z…wß cvq bv| hv‡`i Zviv wcÖq ewjqv g‡b K‡i Zv‡`iI mvRvB‡Z Pvq| Zv‡ZI Z…wß bvB| hv‡`i wcÖq ewjqv g‡b K‡i ZvivI Zv‡`i Ggwb Kwiqv iO gvLvBqv mvRvK ZvB Zviv Pvq| ZLb AvKv‡k iO dz‡j dz‡j iO, cvZvq cvZvq iO| iO gvby‡li g‡b g‡b| Zviv Zv‡`i †bŠKv¸wj‡KI mvRvq| †eŠ-wSiv †QvU _wj‡Z Avwei †bq, Avi †bq avb`~e©v| R‡j cv‡qi cvZv WyevBqv _vwjLvb AvMvBqv †`q| †bŠKv‡Z †h cyi“l _v‡K †m _vwji Avwei †bŠKvi gv‡Si ¸ivq Avi MjyB‡q wbôvi mwnZ gvwLqv †`q| avb`~e©v¸wj `yB A½ywj Zzwjqv fw³f‡i Avwei gvLv‡bv RvqMvUzKzi Dci iv‡L| GB mg‡q eD †RvKvi †`q| †m-Avwe‡ii iv‡M wZZv‡mi ey‡KI i‡Oi †Ljv

24

Rv‡M| ZLb mܨv nBevi †ewk evwK bvB| ZL‡bv AvKvk eo iwOb| wZZv‡mi ey‡Ki Aviwm‡Z †h AvKvk wb‡Ri gyL †`‡L †mB AvKvk| (c„ 51-52)

AvU wZZvm AeY©bxq iƒ‡ci b`x, Acvi †mŠ›`‡h©i b`x Avevi †iv`bfiv Rxe‡bi b`xI| wZZv‡mi engvb Rjavivi m‡½ Gi ZxieZx© gvby‡li †h engvb Rxebaviv Ñ GiB wbôvevb iƒcKvi A‰ØZ gj­eg©Y| wZwb Zuvi wZZvm‡K is-Zzwj-K¨vbfv‡m Auv‡Kbwb, ˆZwi K‡ibwb d‡Uvk‡c wKsev iPbv K‡ibwb g‡bi gvayix wgwk‡q| A‰Ø‡Zi wZZvm cÖK…wZ I Rxe‡bi cÖwZiƒc| wZZv‡mi R‡j †hgb myav Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q †Pv‡Li †bvbvRj| wZZvm m¤ú‡K© †jL‡Ki gš—e¨ : Ôm‡Z¨i g‡Zv †Mvcb nBqvI evZv‡mi g‡Zv ¯úk©cÖeY|Õ wZZvm GKwU b`xi bv‡g †mB †Mvcb mZ¨B D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb wZwb| Z‡e A‰Ø‡Zi wZZvm b`x †Kej ¯úk©cÖeY bq; Zv iƒ‡c `„wóMÖvn¨ my‡ijv K‡j­v‡j kÖ“wZMÖvn¨, NªvYgqZvq bvwmKvMÖvn¨ Ges ¯^v‡` imbv-Z…wßKiI| Zuvi wZZvm‡K c Bw›`ªq w`‡qB Abyfe Kiv hvq| Avi hw` _v‡K lô Bw›`ª‡qi †¯^vcvwR©Z Abyf~wZ Z‡e †Zv Aiƒ‡ci wZZvm‡KI Abyfe Kiv hvq| hy‡M-hy‡M, Kv‡j-Kv‡j KZ fvl¨ iwPZ n‡q‡Q wZZvm‡K wb‡q Ñ Qwe, KweZv, Mvb, Mí, bvUK-wm‡bgv| wkíiv‡R¨ Acvi Drm I m¤¢vebvi M‡½vÎx †hb wZZvm| wKš‘ A‰Ø‡Zi wZZvm AcÖwZØ›Øx Ñ †hgb wk‡í, †Zgwb Rxebhy‡×| wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Ges A‰ØZ GKRb wkíxi bvg| Zuvi bvgwU wcZ…cÖ`Ë wKbv wKsev †K †i‡LwQ‡jb Rvwb bv| Z‡e IB Zrmg kãwU †h-A_© cÖKvk K‡i Zv Ck¦‡iiB gwngvwš^Z bvg Ñ whwb AwØZxq, hvi †Kv‡bv wØZxq mËv †bB| A‰ØZ Zuvi bvgwU‡K mv_©K K‡i‡Qb wZZv‡mi gva¨‡g| A‰ØZ gj­eg©Y K_vwkíx wn‡m‡e †hgb AwØZxq, †Zgwb Zuvi wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvgI wØZxq-iwnZ| cwieZ©bkxj c„w_ex‡Z cÖK…wZi mykxj mš—vb wZZvm b`x GK mgq bv-I _vK‡Z cv‡i| Zvi e`‡j GLv‡b M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i dmwj Rwg, †R‡M DV‡Z cv‡i Pi| we¯—vi n‡Z cv‡i bvMwiK mf¨Zv Ñ KjKviLvbv, AÆvwjKvi| Zvi AvfvmI cvIqv hv‡”Q| wZZvm bv-_vK‡j Rj _vK‡e bv, Rj bv-_vK‡j R‡ji dmj gvQ _vK‡e bv| Avi Gme bv-_vK‡j _vK‡e bv †R‡j m¤cÖ`vq, ˆKeZ©mgvR, gv‡jvgvbyl| Zv‡`i eska‡iiv ZLb nq‡Zv fvM¨weow¤^Z fvMPvwl n‡e wKsev me©nviv kÖwgK| b`x-msMÖvgx Rj‡hv×viv ZLb MZi LvUv‡e c‡ii RvqMv, c‡ii Rwg‡Z| RjcyÎiv cwiYZ n‡e w`bgRy‡i, †¶ZgRy‡i, wgjkÖwg‡K| nvq wZZvm! nvq grm¨Rxex gv‡jvmgvR! Z‡e fweZ‡e¨ wZZvm b`xi hv-B †nvK, A‰Ø‡Zi wZZvm ¯^cœ, wkí I msMÖv‡gi AvKi wZZvm Agi n‡q _vK‡e| †jL‡Ki Revwb‡ZB Av‡Q †mB Agi‡Z¡i Avfvm : wZZvm b`x GLv‡b abyi gZ euvwKqv‡Q| Zvi bvbv FZz‡Z bvbv iO bvbv iƒc| GLb el©vKvj| GLb ivgabyi iƒc| `yB Zx‡i meyR cj­x| gvSLv‡b mv`v Rj| Dc‡ii †Nvjv‡U AvKvk nB‡Z avivmv‡i el©Y nB‡Z _v‡K| †¶‡Zi ˆMwiK gvwUgvLv Rj kZav‡i mnmªav‡i ewnqv Av‡m| wZZv‡mi R‡j wg‡k| me wKQz wgwjqv m„wó K‡i GKUv gvqv‡jv‡Ki| GKUv Av‡ek gayi gigx ivgaby‡jv‡Ki| 

cÖ e Ü

eyׇ`e emyi c~e© evsjv gvgyb gy¯—vdv

ev

sjv AvaywbK KweZv‡K myig¨ cÖvmv`b›`‡b ¯’vcb Kivi Ab¨Zg KvwiMi wZwi‡ki hyMcÖavb Kwe eyׇ`e emy| we¯—„Z Jcwb‡ewkK cUf~wg‡Z `uvwo‡q †m-mg‡qi evsjv‡`k I KjKvZvq M‡o IVv GKwU ¯’vwbK eyw×Rxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡bvRM‡Z VuvB cvIqv b¨vq-Ab¨vq, wbg©gZv-ˆbivk¨ Ges myL-kvwš—-my¯’Zvi DrmviY NwU‡q‡Qb Zuvi KweZv I M‡`¨| †mB A‡_©B wK wZwb bvMwiK? g~jZ cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×vËi cwi‡e‡k K‡jvwbqvj mgv‡Ri bMi-gvby‡li cwicvk¦© Ñ nZvkv, wecbœZv, Avkv-¯^cœ‡K wb‡Ri Kíbvgy» Zv w`‡q mevi K‡i Zzj‡Z

†c‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB eyׇ`e emy bvMwiK Kwe| wKš‘ Zuvi GB bMi-gvbwmKZvi D‡b¥l GB evsjv‡`‡kB| GKUv e¨vcK mgq eyׇ`e emy KvwU‡q‡Qb ZrKvjxb fviZe‡l©i c~e© evsjvq| Kwe eyׇ`e emyi bvMwiK gb‡bi wmw× wKsev cÖ¯‘wZce© GB evsjv‡`‡k Ges Zuvi †mB m~PbvKv‡ji †ekwKQy ¯§„wZi †`Lv Avgiv cvB nVvr Av‡jvi SjKvwb wKsev DËiwZwi‡ki A‡bK †jLvq| †Kvb eq‡mi AZxZ gvby‡li g‡b _v‡K? ¯§„wZ Lye mn‡R gM‡Ri †Kv‡l aiv †`q? evjK eqm? wKš‘ evjK eq‡miI GKUv mxgv‡iLv _v‡K| hv‡nvK eyׇ`e emy GB evsjv‡`k‡K ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi evjK

25

eq‡m| ZrKvjxb c~e©evsjvi mgy`ª-ZxieZx© GKwU gd¯^j kni Ô†bvqvLvjxÕ Kwe‡K w`‡qwQj evsjvi iƒc-im-MÜ| GKw`‡K wZwb †`L‡jb cyKzi, †Wvev, bvjv, Mv‡ei AvVv, gv`v‡ii KuvUv, mv‡ci fq| Avevi ZviB cv‡k bvi‡KjMvQ, SvD‡qi mvwi, jKjwK‡q wQcwQ‡c Mo‡b Dc‡i D‡V †M‡Q mycywiMvQ, Zv‡`i kv‡L kv‡L †Mvj †Mvj Av‡jvQvqvi wSwKwgwK| Ab¨w`‡K ebeûj NbmeyR, mgy`ª-D‡Øj, †gNbvi iv¶zmx †gvnbv Ñ GmeB eyׇ`e emyi g‡bi g‡a¨ Rb¥ †bIqv bMi-gvby‡li m~PbvKvj| eyׇ`e emy GB †bvqvLvjx‡Z †hgb cÖK…wZ wP‡b‡Qb, †Zgwb bvbv ai‡bi bvbv †ckvi gvbylI †`‡L‡Qb| Zuvi covi †Uwe‡j AvQ‡o-cov GKwU e‡ji A`„k¨ evjK, Zv‡K wZwb Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri wfZ‡i| Avevi miKvwi PvKwiRxex, Wv³vi-KweivR, †L‡U-LvIqv gRyi, cZz©wMR Rj`my¨ wKsev cvMj Ñ Giv mK‡jB evjK eyׇ`‡ei g‡b GKwU Avmb K‡i wb‡qwQj AvMvgx w`‡bi ÔKwe eyׇ`e emyÕi Kvi‡Y| Avi GB gvbyl †Pbvi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb gvbyl hZ fqsKiB †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi †fZ‡i evm K‡i GK wbixn cÖvYx| GB wbixn cÖvYx gvby‡li g‡a¨ wZwb Av‡iv †`‡L‡Qb Ñ wKQy ¯’vbxq Ges D”Peskxq m¤cÖ`vq, wfbœ †MvÎ gymjgvb hv‡`i Mob-Pjb-ejb †gjv‡bv gykwKj| Z_vwc wZwb Zv‡`i †fZ‡i Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ, bvUK-AvÇvi GK †gjeÜb| Avevi Ab¨w`‡K GivB RvwZ`v½vq †g‡Z DVj, MvÜxwR Awnsm gvbeZvi g‡š¿ Qy‡U G‡jb †bvqvLvjx| c~e© evsjvi Av‡iv cy‡ei GB Avav kvnwiK GKwU ¯’vb †bvqvLvjx Gfv‡eB eyׇ`e emyi gb‡b ˆZwi K‡iwQj µgea©gvb bMi-gvby‡li jvf I †jv‡fi †mvbvwj mKvj| eyׇ`e emyi KweZvi GKwU cÖavb Abyl½ wn‡m‡e †h cÖK…wZ‡PZbvi K_v ejv n‡q _v‡K, †mwUI bvMwiK Rxe‡bi wkífv‡l¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| K¼veZx, bZzb cvZv, c„w_exi c‡_, `gqš—x cÖf„wZ Kv‡e¨i †ekwKQy KweZvq eyׇ`‡ei Kwe‰PZb¨‡K cÖK…wZi wkwíZ K¨vbfv‡m cÖvwYZ I D‡ØwjZ n‡Z †`wL| cÖK…wZ KL‡bv Zuvi KweZvq RvMÖZ K‡i †cÖg, KL‡bv ¯§„wZweayiZvi Drm, Avevi KL‡bv ga¨weË Rxe‡bi ¯^cœf‡½i iƒcKvfvm| Avi GwU m¤¢e n‡qwQj cÖK…wZi wewPÎZv wZwb GB c~e© evsjv †_‡K AvniY K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j| Ô†bvqvLvjxÕ-c‡e© †h cÖK…wZi eY©bv Kwe Avgv‡`i w`‡q‡Qb, †mmeB †hb Qj‡K D‡V‡Q cieZx©Kv‡j Kwei wewfbœ KweZvq : AvKv‡k Avlvp G‡jv; evsjv‡`k el©vq wenŸj| †gNeY© †gNbvi Zx‡i-Zx‡i bvwi‡Kjmvwi e„wó‡Z a~gj : cÙvcÖv‡š— kZvãxi ivRevwo wejywßi cÖZ¨vkvq `„k¨cU-mg APÂj| ivw·k‡l †Mvqvj‡›` AÜ Kv‡jv gvjMvwo f‡i R‡ji D¾¡j km¨, ivwk-ivwk Bwj‡ki ke, b`xi wbweoZg Dj­v‡mi g„Zz¨i cvnvo| (ÔBwjkÕ, `gqš—x) eyׇ`e emy †h-mg‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡jb, wVK †m-mgq †_‡K cÖMwZ cwÎKvi hvÎv ïi“| †mB mvwnZ¨ cÖqv‡mi ¶Y †_‡KB ejv hvq eyׇ`e emy bvMwiK ga¨weË †kªwYi wPËmsKU, gvbwmK RwUjZv, g‡bv‰RewbK PwiZv_©Zv, †cÖg-wein, GgbwK ¯§„wZgy»Zvi wkíiƒc cÖKvk K‡ib Zuvi KweZv I M‡`¨| wKš‘ IB Ô¯§„wZgy»ZvÕ wZwb e‡q Av‡bb Ô†bvqvLvjxÕ †_‡K ZrKvjxb weªwUk

26

evsjvi be¨ M‡o-IVv bMi-Rxe‡bi †K›`ªwe›`y XvKvi Ôcyivbv cë‡bÕ| cy‡iv`¯‘i bvMwiK n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb e‡jB wK eyׇ`e emy‡K Ô†KvjKvZvÕ nvZQvwb w`‡q WvKZ? A_P †Kej bMi n‡q-IVv ÔXvKvÕi Rxe‡b gvbyl m‡egvÎ kvnwiK Rxe‡b Af¨¯— n‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| †hŠe‡bi D‡b¥l †_‡K weKvk Ñ G-ch©v‡q mwnZ¨Rxe‡bi `x¶v, eÜzZ¡, AwfÁZv AR©b, i“wP I Af¨vm MV‡bi AvZ¥cÖ¯‘wZi †¶‡Î eyׇ`e emy‡K mnvqZv K‡i AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`k| GLv‡bB wZwb †c‡q hvb Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Zuvi cÖ_g Dcjwä, K‡ib ivRbxwZ, mgvRbxwZ, m‡e©vcwi gvby‡li mgMÖZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv I m‡PZbZv jvf, Avwe®‹vi K‡ib bZzb Av¯^v`, bZzb Abyf~wZ| Avi Gi Ici wfwË K‡iB bvbv PovB-DZivB I cwieZ©‡bi †fZi w`‡q †klvewa Kwe eyׇ`e emyi wbR¯^Zv iƒc cvq| Ôcyivbv cë‡bÕi ¯§„wZ‡Z c~e© evsjvi Kv‡Q eyׇ`‡ei †h A‡bK FY Zv Zuvi †jLvi ga¨ w`‡qB cÖKvk cvq : cyivbv cëb AvR ¯§„wZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q; ZvB Zvi mg¯— Aciva ¶gv KÕ‡i ïay Zvi †mŠ›`h© D¾¡j n‡q Avgvi g‡b dz‡U DV‡Q; eZ©gv‡b hv‡K wb‡q m¤ú~Y© myLx n‡Z cvwiwb, AvR AZx‡Zi †cÖw¶‡Z Zv‡K GKvš—iƒ‡c fv‡jvevmwQ| ev¯—‡e hvi g‡a¨ A‡bK Afve wQ‡jv, ¯§„wZc‡U Zvi †h Qwe DV‡jv, †`Ljyg Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv LyuZ †bB| AvR hw` †KD Avgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, c„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q my›`i †Kvb RvqMv, Avwg Abvqv‡m DËi w`B : cyivbv cëb| (Ôcyivbv cëbÕ nVvr Av‡jvi SjKvwb) Kwe eyׇ`e emyi KweZvq †h-f½yi mgv‡Ri †`Lv †g‡j, Zv Zuvi mgKvj I mgmvgwqK Rxe‡bi cÖwZdjb| ZvB Kwei ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi Ges †hŠe‡bi c~e© evsjv‡K DËi-†hŠe‡bI cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z †`wL Zuvi Kve¨m„wó wKsev M`¨ iPbvi †fZ‡i| GB †h wkKowePz¨wZ, †`kfv‡Mi hš¿Yvq jvwjZ wew”QbœZv I wbtm½Zv Ñ GmeB cieZx©Kv‡j eyׇ`e emyi Kve¨‰ewk‡ó¨i Ab¨Zg Abyl½ n‡q D‡V‡Q| †jvKcyiv‡Yi wdwb· cvwLi †`nf¯§ †hgb myß g‡b cÖv‡Yi mÂvi NUvq, †Zgwb ¯’vwbK `~i‡Z¡i wew”QbœZv m‡Ë¡I c~e©evsjv eZ©gvb mgq I mgv‡Ri m‡½ wbqZ ؇›Ø we¶Z weP~Y© n‡qI Kwei mËvq beR‡b¥i D‡b¥l NUvq| ZvB Kwe ej‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb, ÔwKš‘ GI Rvwb, †m-Avb›` Avi KL‡bv cv‡ev bv, cyivbv cë‡bi wU‡bi evwo‡Z hv †c‡qwQjvg| ZLbKvi Rxeb‡K Avwg †hgb KÕ‡i fv‡jv‡e‡mwQjvg, K…wZ I m¤§vwbZ cieZx© Rxeb‡K wVK †m-iKg K‡i fv‡jvevm‡Z cvi‡ev wK? †K Rv‡b|Õ Kwe †mB mskq wb‡q w_Zz n‡jb KjKvZv bMix‡Z| wKš‘ c~e© evsjv Zuv‡K †h-Hk¦h© `vb K‡iwQj, †mB wg_w¯Œqvq fi K‡i wZwb wbg©vY Ki‡jb AvaywbK bMi-gvby‡li ¯^Kvj msKU, ga¨weË Rxe‡bi eûgvwÎK hš¿Yv I g‡bvweKjb Ges wecbœZv| Gi †fZi w`‡qB DËi-ˆiweK hy‡M eyׇ`e emy AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi cÖvwZw¯^K Kwe wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡jb| e¯‘Z w·kvËi †bwZevPK cwieZ©bkxj mgvRcÖeYZvB eyׇ`e emyi gvbmc‡U †cÖvw_Z K‡i Rxeb‡ev‡ai fwel¨we¯—vix exR, hv wZwb c~e© evsjv Z_v AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`‡ki bMi-gvbyl I Rj-gvwU-nvIqv †_‡K AvniY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K enb K‡i‡Qb Db¥~j †`kfv‡Mi †e`bvZ© GKvwKZ¡‡ev‡ai Abyf~wZ‡Z| 

cÖ e Ü

cÖvK…ZR‡bi Rxeb`k©b I cÖ‡`v‡l cÖvK…ZRb ivRxe miKvi

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nicÖmv` kv¯¿xi †eŠ×Mvb I †`vnv msKj‡b Gi AmsL¨ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| eªvþY¨Z‡š¿i cÖPviK‡`i D‡Ï‡k mincv` e‡j‡Qb Ñ eªvþY eªþvi gyL nB‡Z nBqvwQj, hLb nBqvwQj, ZLb nBqvwQj, GLb Zv A‡b¨I †hiƒ‡c nq, eªvþYI †mBiƒ‡cB nq, Z‡e Avi eªvþYZ¡ iwnj wK Kwiqv? hw` ej, ms¯‹v‡i eªvþY nq, PÊvj‡K ms¯‹vi `vI, †m eªvþY †nvK; hw` ej, †e` cwo‡j eªvþY nq, ZvivI co–K| Avi Zviv c‡oI Z, e¨vKi‡Yi g‡a¨ Z †e‡`i kã Av‡Q| Avi Av¸‡b wN w`‡j hw` gy³ nq, Zvnv nB‡j Ab¨ †jvK w`K bv| †nvg Kwi‡j gyw³ hZ †nvK bv †Kb, †auvqvq P‡¶i cxov nq, GB gvÎ| Zvnviv eªþÁvb eªþÁvb e‡j| cÖ_gZ Zvnv‡`i A_e©‡e‡`i mËvB bvB, Avi Ab¨ wZb †e‡`i cvVI wm× b‡n, myZivs †e‡`iB cÖvgvY¨ bvB| †e` Z Avi cigv_© bq, †e` Z Avi k~b¨ wk¶v †`q bv, †e` †Kej ev‡R K_v e‡j| †e` Z_v eªvþY¨ev`we‡ivax Ggb e³e¨ mgv‡Ri AwfRvZ, D”PeMx©q‡`i cÖPvwiZ bxwZ-Av`‡k©i wei“‡× cÖej †`ªv‡ni cwiPvqK| GB †`ªv‡ni g‡a¨B jy°vwqZ evsjvi cÖvK…ZR‡bi `k©b | e¯‘ev`x e‡jB GB `k©b Ck¦‡ii Aw¯—Z¡ m¤ú‡K© hyMvš—Kvix cÖkœ DÌvc‡bi mvnm cÖ`k©b K‡i Ñ wKš‘ hLb †Kv‡bv c`v_©B bvB, hLb e¯‘B

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e¯‘ bq, ZLb Ck¦iI Z e¯‘, wZwb †Kgb Kwiqv _v‡Kb| e¨vc‡Ki Afv‡e Z e¨vc¨ _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv| ewj‡e, KZ©v ewjqv Ck¦i Av‡Qb, hLb e¯‘B bvB, ZLb Ck¦i wK Kwi‡jb?

GB `k©‡bi iPwqZvMY kÖgRxex, mgv‡Ri cÖvš—kvqx gvbyl| cÖv‡š— _v‡K e‡jB mgv‡Ri Ab¨vq-AwePvi Zv‡`i Mv‡q jv‡M| Zv‡`i †¶v‡fi ewntcÖKvk †`Lv hvq GKwU cwiwPZ Ph©vc‡` Ñ Ô†h †ev‡S †m wb‡e©va, †h †Pvi †mB mvay| cÖwZw`b wkqvj hy× K‡i wms‡ni mv‡_|Õ cÖvK…ZR‡bi Ggb ewjô Rxeb`k©‡bi AMÖhvÎvi c_wU †gv‡UI gm„Y wQj bv| KZ…©Z¡kxj kvmK‡Mvôxi cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| wKš‘ kvmK Pwi‡Îi cwieZ©b nqwb| cÖvK…ZRb ZvB wbcxo‡bi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Q evievi| `ywe©ln cÖwZK‚jZv m‡Ë¡I Zviv wb‡R‡`i cÖvK…Z mËv Z_v †kÖwYMZ wePvi-we‡eK‡K wemR©b †`qwb| cÖvK…ZR‡bi Rxeb`k©b eB‡q hZxb miKv‡ii ch©‡e¶Y Ñ `kg kZ‡Ki ci evsjvi ivóª¶gZv `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q eªvþY¨ev`x kvmKiv| †m mgq Zviv Aek¨B bvbvfv‡e cÖvK…ZR‡bi Bn‡jŠwKK `k©‡bi Dci AvNvZ †n‡b‡Q, eªv þY¨ev`x fveavivi AvwacZ¨ cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q| Gici gymwjg kvmb Avg‡j wbðqB Bmjvgx fveavivi cÖmvi N‡U‡Q| Zey, eªvþY¨ev`x I Bmjvgx kw³i Aaxb n‡qB †h G †`‡ki cÖvK…ZRb‡K Zv‡`i wbR¯^ fvev`k© I `k©b cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv bq| KviY, cÖvK-AvaywbK hy‡ M G †`‡k ivóª¶gZv `LjKvixivB kw³gvb n‡q DV‡Z cv‡iwb| MÖvg‡Kw›`ªK K…wlwfwËK Rxeb wQj †h Rbmvavi‡Yi, Zv‡`i m‡½ ivóªkw³i m¤úK© †gv‡UB k³ I Mfxi wQj bv| ivRv-ivRov‡`i m‡½ cÖRv‡`i ms‡hvM wQj †KejgvÎ ivR¯^ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi m~‡Î| Ab¨me wel‡q MÖvgxY mgv‡Ri RbMY wQj GKvš—fv‡eB ¯^vaxb| cÖvK…ZR‡bi wewPÎgyLx A_P ¯^vaxb mËv eû PovB-DZivB †cwi‡q weKvk jvf K‡i‡Q| GK Aciv‡Rq g‡bvfve evO&gq n‡q D‡V‡Q Zuv‡`i Rxeb`k©‡b| cÖvq AvU‡kv eQi Av‡M cÖvK…ZR‡bi Rxeb`k©‡bi GK Abe`¨ `wjj kw³gvb K_vwkíx kIKZ Avjxi cÖ‡`v‡l cÖvK…ZRb Dcb¨vmwU| G-Dcb¨v‡mi Ab¨Zg we‡klZ¡ GB †h, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Gi †Kv‡bv c~e©m~wi †bB| cÖKiY I AwfbeZ¡ Ñ Dfq wePv‡i cÖ‡`v‡l cÖvK…ZRb Avgv‡`i K_vmvwn‡Z¨ Abb¨ ms‡hvRb| G-Dcb¨v‡m kIKZ Avjx evsjv‡`‡ki mgvRweb¨vm, †kÖwYmsMVb I †kÖwYmsMÖv‡gi Ø›ØgyLi cÖK…wZ‡K HwZnvwmK I mgvRwe‡k­l‡Ki `„wó‡Z Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Dcb¨v‡mi Kvjcwiwa Øv`k kZvãxi Aemvb †_‡K ·qv`k kZvãxi ElvjMœ ch©š— e¨vc„Z| gnvgwZ AZxk `xc¼‡ii wbe©vY jv‡fi GKk eQi ci, Kwe Rq‡`‡ei MxZ‡Mvwe›` iPbvKv‡j, j²Y †m‡bi ivR‡Z¡i Awš—gc‡e© GB Dcb¨v‡mi cUf~wg ¯’vwcZ| mvgš— kvm‡bi bMœiƒc, cÖvK…ZR‡bi cÖwZ‡iva msMÖvg Ges e½‡`‡k ZzwK© Avµg‡Yi c~e©vfvm Ñ GB w·eYxmsM‡g wgwjZ n‡q‡Q Dcb¨v‡mi †cÖ¶vcU| †MŠ‡oi ivRavbx‡Kw›`ªK DËie‡½i eªv Z¨ I k~`ª‡`i Ici †cŠbtcywbK wbh©vZb BwZnv‡mi Ôgvrm¨b¨vqÕ ce©‡K Rxeš— K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK

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k¨vgv½ cwieªvR‡Ki f~wgKvq eûZjwewkó Rxe‡bi bvbv gvwÎKZv Avwe®‹vi K‡i| DËie‡½i wewfbœ Rbc‡` Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z ˆewP‡Î¨i g‡a¨I †m H‡K¨i mÜvb cvq Ñ cybf©ev, Av‡Îqx, Ki‡Zvqvi Dfq Zx‡ii we¯—xY© f~-fv‡Mi Rbc`¸wji ZLb cÖvq GiƒcB Ae¯’v| †MŠoe‡½i ivRavbx j²YveZx©‡Z gnvgwng cig fÆviK kÖx j²Y †mb †`e wmsnvm‡b AwawôZ| ivRmfvq DgvcwZ, †avqx Ges Rq‡`‡ei Kve¨MxwZi myjwjZ g~Q©bvq mfv¯’j wegy»| Rq‡`‡ei K…òjxjvi eY©bv kÖe‡Y mfvm`eM© Zzixqvb‡›` wenŸj, †avqxi ceb`~‡Zi eY©bvq KvgKjvwbcyYv igYxKz‡j D‡j­‡L †kÖvZ…eM© A‡nv A‡nv Dj­wmZ ¯^i D”PviY K‡i DV‡Qb| ¯§vZ© cwʇZi fvMeZ we‡k­l‡Y gyûgy©û cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡”Q mvay mvay ie| †eŠ× wf¶z‡`i m‡›`n Kiv n‡”Q, heb †K›`ª¸wj‡Z †Kb Zv‡`i hvZvqvZ, M~p cyi“‡liv wewPÎ msev` Avb‡Q| Z_vwc cÖRvKzj myLx| eªvþY myLx, Kvq¯’ myLx, ˆek¨ myLx| †Kej eªvZ¨ k~`ª‡`i M„‡n Abœ †bB, †`‡n e¯¿ †bB, g¯—‡Kvcwi M„‡ni Av”Qv`b _v‡K bv| AvR hw` MÖvgcwZ emev‡mi ¯’vb w`‡jb, †Zv KvjB ej‡jb, `~i n, `~i n, cvg‡ii `j| ee©i ivóªZvwš¿K †kvl‡Yi g‡a¨I Av‡ÎqxZx‡ii g„rwkíx k¨vgv½ my›`‡ii mvabvq gMœ| ˆkwíK mylgvi m‡½ ee©i ivRZ‡š¿i we‡iva wPiš—b| ZvB k¨vgv‡½i wkímvabvI cÖwZeÜKZvi wkKvi nq| wej¦MÖv‡gi mvgš—cwZ myax wg‡Îi Avw_©K c„ô‡cvlKZvq wbwg©Z gw›`‡ii Mv‡q g„rdj‡Ki Kvi“‰kjx Mo‡Z wM‡q ¸i“ emy‡ `‡ei wb‡`©k Agvb¨ K‡i k¨vgv½| kv¯¿v Pviwe‡ivax ¯^vaxbZv-¯ú„nv k¨vgv‡½i wkíxgvbm‡K MVb K‡iwQj| g„rdj‡K cÖPwjZ †cŠivwYK †`e-†`exi AvL¨vb bq, †jvKvqZ cÖvK…Z Rxe‡bi cÖwZdjb NUv‡bvi cÖwZB AvMÖnx wQj †m| eªvþY¨ev‡`i cÖZv‡ci hy‡M e¨va-Zi“Yxi cÖYq`„k¨ wKsev axei-igYxi †`n‡mŠôe A¼b wbtm‡›`‡n `ytmvn‡mi cwiPq| k¨vgv‡½i wkwíZ ¯úa©vi Drm Zuvi ¯^vaxb‡PZv wkíxgbv ¸i“ emy‡`‡ei Zxeª wa°v‡iI wePwjZ bq k¨vgv½| Zvi cÖkœ Ñ wkíx wK µxZ`vm? ivRvbyMÖn e¨wZ‡i‡K wK wkíxi Aw¯—Z¡ †bB? axgvb exUcvj wK ivRv‡`‡ki `vm wQ‡jb? cÖ_v Ges Abykvmb wQbœ K‡ib †h wkíx wZwb wK µxZ`vm n‡Z cv‡ib? ¸i“ emy‡`e wkl¨ k¨vgv½‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| Zv‡Z `‡g hvq bv k¨vgv½| wkíxi AnsKv‡i †m ¸i“‡K Rvwb‡q †`q †h, ¸i“ I ¸i“-cÖ`Ë wk¶v Dfq‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q †m| cÖPÊ AvZ¥wek¦vm I Zxeª †`ªvn k¨vgv‡½i wkíxmËv‡K ùzwj‡½i g‡Zv cÖR¡vwjZ K‡i| wkí-mvabvq Zvi Avcmnxb hvÎvq †Kv‡bv m½x cvq bv k¨vgv½| ¯^vaxb‡PZv wkíx k¨vgv½‡K AuvK‡o a‡i wbtm½Zv, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv `ye©jZv Zv‡K MÖvm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| k¨vgv‡½i wbtm½ c`hvÎv Zv‡K wewPÎ AwfÁZvi mvg‡b `uvo Kwi‡q †`q| Dcb¨v‡m wewfbœ MÖv‡gi cÖvZ¨wnK RxebhvÎv Ny‡iwd‡i G‡m‡Q| †mB RxebhvÎvi Ab¨Zg Abyl½ cÖvK…ZR‡bi Aš—nxb DrKÉv| mvgš—cwZ‡`i AgvbweK wbcxob Ges heb ZzwK©‡`i ÎvmmÂvix Ak¦LyiaŸwb Zv‡`i‡K k¼vi N~Y©ve‡Z© wb‡¶c K‡i| mvgš—-b„cwZ‡`i cvkweK ee©iZvi GK gg©š‘` wPÎ Aw¼Z nq wccjxnvU MÖv‡g| mvgš— nwi †m‡bi AbyPi eRª †mb wewfbœ

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Abymvix| cÖvK…ZR‡bi Av‡jvPbvq Dcw¯’Z `i‡ek ZvB mevB‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q e‡j †h, ZzwK© hebiv ee©i Ges ag©Ávb †Kv‡bv wKQy‡Z Zv‡`i kÖ×v †bB| Zv‡`i †W‡K Avbv Avi AvZ¥NvZx nIqv GKB K_v| heb Z_v gymjgvb‡`i AvMgb fqsKi n‡e †R‡bI ivRkw³ I †eŠ×wf¶ziv HK¨e× n‡Z cv‡iwb cvi¯úwiK Abv¯’v I agx©q KcUZvi Kvi‡Y| ivRkw³ wbwðš— †_‡K‡Q GB †f‡e †h, hebiv G‡jI ÔbxP †h, †m me© Ae¯’vq bxPB _vK‡eÕ Avi wgÎZvi e܇b Ave× n‡e †kvlK †kÖwY, ag© Zv‡`i hv-B †nvK| KviY †kvlYB Zv‡`i cÖK…Z ag©| GB iƒp ev¯—eZvi cybive„wË evievi N‡U‡Q evsjvi BwZnv‡m| kvm‡Ki bvg cwiewZ©Z nq, Zv‡`i †kÖwY cwiewZ©Z nq bv| †kvwlZ eive‡ii g‡Zv †kvwlZB †_‡K hvq| Zv‡`i fv‡M¨i cwieZ©b N‡U bv| µgvMZ wbcxob I jyÉb hyM hyM a‡i cÖvK…ZR‡bi Awbevh© wewawjwc| †`ªv‡ni Zxeª mÂvi wbtm½ k¨vgv½‡K Ave× K‡i †Zv‡j Av‡iK †`ªvnx bxjveZxi e܇b| bcysmK, j¤úU ¯^vgx Awfgby¨i ¯¿x jxjveZx ¯^vgxi m‡½ eÜb wQbœ K‡i cÖ_vMZ kv¯¿ag©‡K D‡c¶vi ga¨ w`‡q| jxjveZxi AvnŸvb‡K D‡c¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv k¨vgv½| jxjveZxi †cÖg Zvi m„wókxjZv‡K Avevi RvMÖZ K‡i| Zvi wkíxgvb‡m bvixi cÖwZiƒc Avi jxjveZx n‡q I‡V mgv_©K| jxjveZxi gv‡S k¨vgv½ Lyu‡R cvq wPiKvjxb bvix‡Z¡i gwngv| ZvB cyʪbM‡i heb nvgjvq cwiZ¨³ cÖvPxb GK wenv‡ii Mv‡q cÖvß g„wËKvdj‡K jxjveZxi †`n‡mŠôe Lyu‡R cvq k¨vgv½| GB bvixg~wZ© †hb AweKj jxjveZx| bvixi c~Y© †hŠebcyw®úZ †`‡n GKBm‡½ kw³i `„pZv I gvZ…‡Z¡i †Kvgj mylgv| wbfx©KZvq D¾¡j jxjveZx cÖ_vMZ kv¯¿xq ag© gv‡b bv| KcU eªvþY¨ kv¯¿vPv‡ii Rvj wQu‡o †m cwiÎvY Kvgbv K‡i‡Q heb a‡g©i Kv‡Q| bvix‡Z¡i a‡g© wek¦vmx jxjveZxi ewjô D”PviY Ñ Avgvi ag© †Kv_vq? Avwg †Zv eywS bv, mZ¨ mZ¨B Avgvi ag© e‡j †Kv‡bv e¯‘ KLbI wQj wK bv| hw` wQj a‡i wbB Zvn‡j †m ag© Avgvi m‡½ cÖZviYv K‡i‡Q| Ggb weevn w`‡q‡Q hv Avwg PvBwb Ñ †m ag© Avgvi Rxeb‡K wecbœ K‡i‡Q, †m ag© Avgv‡K wcZ…nxb K‡i‡Q Ñ e‡jv, Zv‡K Avwg ag© ej‡ev? kv¯¿xq a‡g©i cÖwZ Abv¯’v jxjveZx‡K cÖvwYZ K‡i k¨vgv½‡K wb‡q AwbwðZ Mš—‡e¨ hvÎv Ki‡Z| k¨vgv‡½i mg¯— wØav †m P~Y© K‡i| Aejxjvq k¨vgv‡½i Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡i, M‡f© aviY K‡i k¨vgv‡½i mš—vb| AbvMZ fwel¨‡Zi †mvbvwj ¯^cœ Zvi †Pv‡Lgy‡L| ¯^cœ ïay jxjveZx-k¨vgv‡½i †Pv‡L bq, emš—, wefveZx, gvqveZx, QvqveZx, K…òvi g‡Zv cÖvK…ZR‡bi `„wó‡ZI| Zv‡`i †KD †¶ÎKi, †KD gw›`i`vmx, †KD †Wvg, †KD M„nj²x| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †e`bvNb AwfÁZvi ga¨ w`‡q AMÖmi n‡q‡Q| A_P cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB ¯^cœ wQj ¯^v”Q›`¨gq M„nx Rxebhvc‡bi| ¯¿x gvqveZxi gvqvq msmv‡i w¯’Z n‡Z †P‡qwQj emš—| wKš‘ Aš—nxb ˆbivR¨ Zv‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q Rxe‡bi e„nËi c‡_i Awfgy‡L| wf¶z wgÎvb‡›`i mvwbœa¨ Zv‡K †kLvq Ñ Ôgvbegyw³i c‡_ hv Aš—ivq Zv-B Aag© Ges cwiZ¨vR¨|Õ gvbeZ‡š¿ Zvi `x¶v c~Y©Zv cvq K…òvi g‡Zv GK gw›`i`vmxi mvnP‡h©| K…òvi m‡½ gvÎ GKwU wbwkhvc‡bi ¯§„wZ †Kv‡bvw`bB gy‡Q hvq bv em‡š—i ü`q †_‡K| gvbea‡g©i cÖ K…Z wk¶v †m jvf K‡i K…òvi Dcjwä

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†_‡K Ñ Avgiv gw›`i`vmx, Avgv‡`i M„n †bB, msmvi †bB, fwel¨r †bB Ñ Z_vwc Avgv‡`i g‡b n‡q‡Q, AbvPv‡ii Aemvb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb, AZ¨vPvi `~i nIqv DwPZ, gvby‡li Acgvb Ges jvÃbv Avi mn¨ nq bv| hw` Avgv‡`i wbõj Rxeb gvby‡li R‡b¨ Kj¨vYgq fwel¨r G‡b w`‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡jB g‡b Kie Rxeb Avgv‡`i mv_©K n‡q‡Q| Kj¨vY I g½jgq †mB fwel¨r Avgv‡`i n‡e bv, n‡e †Zvgv‡`i, hv‡`i M„n Av‡Q Ñ Z_vwc Avgiv g‡b Kie, Avgv‡`i Rxeb RM‡Zi Kv‡R jvMj| Ggb wbt¯^v_© AvZ¥Z¨vM cÖvK…ZR‡bi BwZnv‡m weij bq| Zv‡`i Rxeb memgq RM‡Zi Kv‡R †j‡M‡Q| mf¨Zvi GZ`~i AMÖmiZv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i kÖg I Nv‡gi e‡`Šj‡Z| GB AKzÉ Z¨v‡Mi ¯^xK…wZ Zviv KL‡bv cvqwb| Zv‡`i ¶gZv‡K KZ…©Z¡kxj †kÖwY fq †c‡q‡Q| Q‡j-e‡j-†KŠk‡j Zv‡`i cyÄxf~Z †¶vf‡K webvk Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q kvmK‡kÖwY| cÖvK…ZR‡bi AR©b ZvB evievi jywÉZ nq| ïay ewnivMZ `my¨ bq, †fZ‡ii †kÖwYMZ `my¨i nv‡ZI AcüZ nq cÖvK…ZR‡bi m¤ú`| emš— GB k„•LwjZ KvivMvi †_‡K mevB‡K wb‡q gyw³i ¯^cœ †`‡L Ges h_v_©B kbv³ K‡i cÖwZeÜKZv‡K Ñ hyM hyM a‡i wbR wbR M„‡nB AcüZ n‡q P‡j‡Q Zviv| MÖvgcwZ †bq, ivRcyi“‡liv †bq, eªvþ‡Yiv †bq, Kvq‡¯’iv †bq Ñ †K Zv‡`i kÖgjä DcvR©‡bi Ask †bq bv? Avð‡h©i welq, GB wPš—vUzKz gvbyl Ki‡Z Pvq bv| hy‡Mi Zzjbvq cÖvMÖmiwPš—v emš—‡K Zvi mnhvÎx‡`i †_‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q| bZzb mgv‡Ri ag©, A_©bxwZi PwiÎ wb‡q †m †f‡e‡Q| wcÖqZgv ¯¿x gvqveZxi evû‡Wvi wQbœ K‡i e„nËi gvbe msmv‡ii cÖwZ wb‡R‡K wb‡e`b K‡i‡Q| †m †¶ÎKi, wKš‘ ¯^fv‡e ewYK| we`¨vjv‡fi AwaKvi †m cvqwb Rb¥cwiP‡qi Kvi‡Y| b`x-ZxieZx© GK Db¥v` †hvMxi Kv‡Q mevi `„wói Avov‡j †m we`¨vwk¶v ïi“ K‡i| †mB †hvMx eªvþY¨ev`-cÖewZ©Z kv¯¿vPvi‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| Ggb LÊ LÊ cÖwZev` bvbv ¯’v‡b `vbv euv‡a| msMwVZ ev cwiKwíZ Av‡›`vj‡bi iƒc †bq bv cÖvK…ZR‡bi cÖqvm| wKš‘ GB wew”Qbœ cÖwZev‡`i Lei Qwo‡q c‡o Av‡Îqx, Ki‡Zvqv I cybf©ev-ZxieZx© MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z| †cÖiYv mÂvwiZ nq Aš—¨R †kÖwYi gvby‡li g‡a¨| wccjxnv‡Ui PÊvj bvix Ges GK ARvbv nv‡U GK eq¯‹v wgóvbœ e¨emvqx bvix AZ¨vPvixi wei“‡× †h wbfx©K cÖwZev‡`i ¯^v¶i iv‡L Zv D¾xweZ K‡i AMwYZ cÖvK…ZRb‡K| wcÖq eÜz wgÎvb›`‡K ZvB D”Q¡v‡mi m‡½ cÖvK…ZR‡bi AwgZ kw³ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡i emš— Ñ †Zvgvi †`‡ki GK Rbbx `my¨ AvµgY Kxfv‡e cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, †mwU †Zvgvi `„wó‡MvPi n‡jv bv| fve †Zv, hw` mKj cÖvK…ZRb GK‡Î GB cÖKviB cÖwZ‡iva K‡i, Zvn‡j Kx n‡Z cv‡i? wgÎ, cÖK…Z e¨vcvi GB †h, †Zvgiv wKQyB Ki‡Z cviwb| hyM hyM a‡i cÖvK…ZRb GBfv‡eB cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| jvwÃZ nq, wbnZ nq, aŸsm n‡q hvq, wKš‘ Z_vwc H GKBm‡½ †m cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z †fv‡j bv Ñ nq‡Zv wew”Qbœ, nq‡Zv GKvKx Ges k¯¿wenxb Ñ Z_vwc Zvi w`K †_‡K cÖwZ‡iva †_‡KB hvq|

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mve-†WcywUi c‡`| e`wji PvKwi| ZvB mvjvn&DÏx‡bi wk¶vRxebI e`wj‡Z fiv| PZz_© †kÖwY c‡o‡Qb euvKzov †Rjv ¯‹z‡j, lô †_‡K weòzcy‡i| Gici ivRevox‡Z cÙvi cv‡o †ijI‡q K‡jvwb‡Z evm| Aóg †kÖwY‡Z dwi`cyi ¯‹z‡j| beg †kÖwY `g`g Rsk‡bi KvQvKvwQ e¨vivKcy‡ii Avï‡Zvl Bbw÷wUD‡U| evev KjKvZvq e`wj n‡q Gb&Uvwj A‡j evmv wb‡j mvjvn&DÏxb fwZ© nb ZvjZjv nvB¯‹z‡j| †mLvb †_‡KB cÖ_g wefv‡M g¨vwUªK cvk (1937)| wicb K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡jb AvBG covi Rb¨| wk¶K wn‡m‡e †c‡jb evsjvq cÖg_bv_ wekx, Bs‡iwR‡Z eyׇ`e emy I weòz †`, BwZnv‡m nx‡i›`ªbv_ gy‡Lvcva¨vq, A_©bxwZ‡Z fe‡Zvl `Ë cÖgyL L¨vZbvgv e¨w³‡K| wK‡kvi B‡Zvg‡a¨ c‡o †d‡j‡Qb ew¼gP‡›`ªi Avb›`gV, kirP‡›`ªi c‡_i `vex| K‡j‡R G‡m nv‡Z coj iRbx cvg `‡Ëi Political & Social Ideas of Communism; m‡½ gvK©m G‡½j‡mi KwgDwb÷ g¨vwb‡d‡÷v| wewfbœ mfvq †hvM`vb ïi“ n‡jv| 1937-G A¨vjevU© n‡j (eZ©gvb Kwd nvDm) m‡ivwRbx bvBWyi e³„Zv, Õ38-G UvDb n‡j myfvl emyi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ks‡MÖ‡mi mfv| GKB eQ‡i gymwjg Bbw÷wUD‡U e³„Zv Ki‡Z G‡jb wec­ex gvb‡e›`ªbv_ ivq| D‡`¨v³v nexeyj­vn& evnvi I kvgmyb&bvnvi gvngy`| mvjvn&DÏxb cÖejfv‡e AvK…ó n‡jb Gg Gb iv‡qi fveavivq| cÖ_g wefv‡M AvBG cvk K‡i GKB K‡j‡R weG K¬v‡k fwZ© n‡jb| evev e`wj n‡q‡Qb mvZ¶xivq| hyeK cvK© mvK©v‡m Avevm wb‡jb| K‡jR e`j K‡i fwZ© n‡jb †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R| my‡kvfb miKv‡ii BwZnv‡mi cvV Zuv‡K Av‡iv evgcš’vi w`‡K wb‡q †Mj| eÜz`jI M‡o DVj Ñ cieZx©Kv‡j cÖL¨vZ m¤úv`K Rûi †nv‡mb †PŠayix, mvsevw`K-mvwnwZ¨K Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏxb, mve-Aj&Uvib fvebvi cw_K…r iYwRr ¸n, mvsevw`K †gvnv¤§` †gv`v‡eŸi cÖgyL| mvjvn&DÏxb hy³ n‡jb †UªW BDwbq‡bi Kv‡R| Zuvi `vwqZ¡ coj wLw`icy‡ii e›`i kÖwgK I ZvjZjvi mvB‡Kj gR`yi BDwbq‡b| wØZxq fvlv wn‡m‡e D`y©-Aviwe †kLv †ek Kv‡R jvMj| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avš—R©vwZK KwgDwb÷ †bZ…‡Z¡i m‡½ Gg Gb iv‡qi gZcv_©K¨ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| mvjvn&DÏx‡bi g‡b n‡jv, fviZe‡l© wec­‡ei c_ m¤ú‡K© g‡¯‹vi wPš—vfvebv Aev¯—e; eis iv‡qi c_B MÖnY‡hvM¨| †mB fvebv‡ZB Radical Party-i m‡½ Zuvi m¤ú„³Zv| `wi`ª gvby‡li cÖwZ ggZv‡eva Avi Zv‡`i `vq‡kv‡ai †PZbvq ivRbxwZ‡Z GKUz †ewkB mwµq n‡q co‡jb wZwb| d‡j 1942-Gi Abvm© cvk Ki‡jb c‡ii eQi| 1944-G g¨vwjMb¨vb&U g¨v‡jwiqvq gv‡qi g„Zz¨‡Z fxlYfv‡e †f‡O c‡ob mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`| Zuvi gvbmMV‡b GB gv‡qi f~wgKvB wQj cÖavb| bvgv‡Ri ci gybvRv‡Z Aviwe †`vqvi e`‡j MxZvÄwji KweZv ejvi mvnm w`‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡K GB gv-B| GB gv‡qi cÖfv‡eB Zuvi wPš—v-†PZbv‡K †Kv‡bv we‡kl agx©q Abykvmb ev mvgvwRK wewawe‡la ev AÜwek¦vm mxgve× K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb; D`vi ag©wbi‡c¶ gvbeZvi exR AwZ‰kk‡eB g‡b A¼zwiZ n‡qwQj| Gi g‡a¨ GgG cvk (1945) K‡ib mvjvn&DÏxb| †UªW BDwbq‡bi Kv‡Ri e¨¯—Zv wQj| c‡ii eQ‡ii cy‡iv mgqB w`‡jb kÖwgK msMV‡b| 1946-G †hvM w`‡jb †iWµ‡m;

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`vwqZ¡ KjKvZvi ew¯— A‡j ¯’vwcZ wkï‡`i Rb¨ `ya-weZiY †K›`ª¸‡jvi ZË¡veavb| Gi g‡a¨ 16 AvM‡÷i cÖZ¨¶ msMÖvg w`em‡K †K›`ª K‡i KjKvZvq `v½v evaj Ñ wZb w`‡bi fqven `v½v| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`iv `v½vwe‡ivax †¯‹vqvW MVb Ki‡jb; mvivivZ †R‡M cvK© mvK©vm GjvKv cvnviv w`‡jb, wn›`y-gymjgvb fvB fvB e‡j wgwQj Ki‡jb| `xN©w`‡bi wcÖq †cvkvK aywZ-cvÄvwe Qvo‡Z n‡jv Zuv‡K| 1946 Ab¨w`K †_‡KI Zuvi Rxe‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Rûi †nv‡mb †PŠayixi gva¨‡g Zuvi m‡½ cwiPq n‡jv nvwg`v Lvb‡gi| nvwg`v 1942-GB `k©‡b GgG wWwMÖ wb‡q wKQyw`b M‡elYv K‡ib| 1945-G †hvM †`b †jwW †eª‡evb© K‡j‡R `k©‡bi cÖfvlK wn‡m‡e| m¨vi ivavK…ò‡bi wcÖq QvÎx, iex›`ªmsMxZ-wk¶K Ave`yj Avnv‡`i †QvU‡evb| `v½v †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB nvwg`v D”Pwk¶vi Rb¨ jÛb hvÎv K‡ib; wZwb e„wË †c‡q‡Qb jÛb BDwbfvwm©wU K‡j‡R| Aímg‡qi g‡a¨ ïi“ n‡jv †bvqvLvwji `v½v| †`wk-we‡`wk †¯^”Qv‡meK‡`i GKUv `j wb‡q mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` †M‡jb †mLv‡b| ¶wZMÖ¯—‡`i ÎvYmvgMÖx Avi AvnZ‡`i cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †`Iqvi fvi wb‡jb| gnvZ¥v MvÜx ZLb †bvqvLvwj‡Z| GgGb iv‡qi cÖfv‡e MvÜxi Ôspritual fanatismÕ-Gi cÖwZ weiƒcB wQ‡jb mvjvn&DÏxb| wKš‘ †bvqvLvwj‡Z MvÜxi Kvh©Kjvc, we‡klZ MvÜxi cÖv_©bvmfvq AskMÖnY Zuvi g‡bvfve e`‡j †`q| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i g‡b n‡jv, MvÜx Ôspritual humanismÕ-Gi g~Z©iƒc| †bvqvLvwji nvBgPi, Kzwgj­vi Beªvwngcyi I `vD`Kvw›`‡Z KvR K‡i Õ47-Gi Rvbyqvwi‡Z †iWµ‡mi KZ©v wn‡m‡e Kzwgj­v kn‡i evm Ki‡jb wKQyw`b| Õ47-Gi AvM‡÷ evsjv I fviZ wef³ n‡jv| wW‡m¤^‡i mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` XvKvq P‡j G‡jb| A‡Pbv kni, Gi Av‡M GKevi gvÎ G‡mwQ‡jb †mB 1930 mv‡j| XvKvq †iWµm `dZ‡i †M‡jb †hvM w`‡Z| wKš‘ †m-`dZ‡ii KZ©v‡`i AvgjvZvwš¿K g‡bvfve I ¯^RbcÖxwZ Zuv‡K ¶zä Kij; Zvr¶wYK c`Z¨vM Ki‡jb †iWµm †_‡K| 1948 mv‡ji AvM‡÷i gvSvgvwS RMbœv_ K‡j‡R BwZnv‡mi cÖfvlK wn‡m‡e †hvM w`‡jb| Aa¨¶ Ave`yi ingvb Lvb evQvB cix¶v wb‡qwQ‡jb cÖ`k©bg~jK K¬vm †jKPv‡ii gva¨‡g| GKB w`‡b K‡j‡R †hvM †`b evsjvi cÖfvlK AwRZKzgvi ¸n| RMbœv_ K‡j‡R ZLb w`‡bi †ejv ïay B›UviwgwW‡q‡Ui K¬vk n‡Zv; weG I weK‡g wQj mܨvKvjxb †Kvm©| evmv wb‡jb RqbvM †iv‡W; K‡j‡R hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb mvB‡K‡j| ïi“ n‡jv Zuvi wk¶KRxeb| BwZc~‡e© GgGb ivq XvKvq G‡j Zuvi e³„Zv Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡jb mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`; m‡½ Av‡jvPK †R¨vwZg©q ¸nVvKziZv| G-eQ‡i nvwg`v Lvbg D”PZi wk¶v wb‡q wd‡i G‡jb| KjKvZv n‡q †ev¤^vB wM‡q Zuv‡K XvKv wb‡q G‡jb mvjvn&DÏxb| nvwg`v Lvbg †hvM w`‡jb XvKvi B‡Wb K‡j‡R| 29‡k wW‡m¤^i Zuv‡`i we‡qi AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœ nq| evqvbœi fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡b 21‡k †deª“qvwii ¸wjel©‡Yi NUbvi ci Aa¨¶ Ave`yi ingvb Luvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri wk¶Kiv cÖwZev` mfv K‡ib| miKv‡ii wb›`v K‡i Zv‡Z e³„Zv †`b mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`, AwRZ ¸n cÖgyL| ciw`b AwRZ ¸n‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq|

G-eQ‡i dzjeªvBU e„wË cvb ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yR‡b| wKš‘ weiƒc cywjk-wi‡cv‡U©i Rb¨ mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i cvm‡cvU© †c‡Z †`wi nq| GgbwK R‰bK ïfvbya¨vqxi gva¨‡g dvBjUv bó K‡i †djvi Av‡M cvm‡cvU© cvIqv hvqwb| eQ‡ii †klw`‡K nvwg`v Lvbg hvb wbDBq‡K©; mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` wdjv‡Wjwdqvi †cbwmj‡fwbqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| The Indian Muslim & Separate Electorate wel‡q M‡elYv K‡i GgG wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib wZwb| gvwK©b gyj­y‡K bvbv RvqMvq †eov‡bvi m~‡Î GKevi wcÖbmUb wM‡q weÁvbx AvBb÷vB‡bi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib `yR‡b| †`‡k wd‡i †hvM †`b RMbœv_ K‡j‡R| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †m›U †MÖMwiR ¯‹zj K‡j‡R DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z BwZnv‡mi LÊKvjxb wk¶K n‡jb mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`| msmv‡i wKQyUv m”QjZv G‡jv| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †hvM`v‡biI Avgš¿Y †c‡jb; Z‡e A¯’vqx wfwˇZ Ñ kZ©, ïay K¬vm PjvKvjxb †eZb cvIqv hv‡e, Avi QywUi ci wek¦we`¨vjq Lyj‡j cÖwZevi bZzb K‡i †hvM`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| G-kZ© Am¤§vbRbK g‡b n‡qwQj Zuv‡`i, ZvB †mKv‡R †hvM †`bwb| 1954 mv‡j becÖwZwôZ ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q BwZnv‡mi cÖfvlK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cvb wZwb| b‡f¤^‡ii gvSvgvwS ivRkvnx wM‡q Kv‡R †hvM †`b| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm ZL‡bv M‡o I‡Vwb| cyi‡bv bxjKzwV eoKzwV, K‡qKwU miKvwi fe‡bi Askwe‡kl, †ekwKQy fvov evwo Ñ GB wb‡q wek¦we`¨vjq| BwZnvm wefv‡Mi bewbhy³ cÖavb W. G Avi gwj­‡Ki miKvwi QvocÎ wb‡q †hvM`v‡b †`wi n‡e| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`B BwZnvm wefvM ïi“i `vwqZ¡ †bb Ñ ˆZwi wm‡jevm Abyhvqx K¬v‡mi e¨e¯’v, i“wUb, GgbwK XvKvq G‡m †`vKvb †_‡K eB wK‡b wb‡q hvIqv ch©š—| wk¶K mwgwZi mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡ib wZwb| evmv †bb cvVvbcvovq| nvwg`v Lvbg ZLb B‡Wb K‡j‡Ri Dcva¨¶; wZwb XvKv‡ZB †_‡K hvb| 1956 mv‡j QÕgv‡mi Rb¨ BD‡bm&‡Kv †d‡jvwkc wb‡q Rvcv‡bi wK‡qv‡Zv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ms¯‹…wZ wel‡q M‡elYv K‡ib| Rvcvwb‡`i HwZn¨‡eva, AwZw_civqYZv, k„•Ljv I wbqgvbyewZ©Zv Zuv‡`i gy» K‡i| wd‡i G‡m eQi `y‡qK c‡i (†m‡Þ¤^i 1958) jÛb hvb D”Pwk¶vi Rb¨| SOAS-G M‡elYv, AcÖZzj e„wË; nvwg`v Lvbg gv‡m wbqwgZ Pvi‡kv UvKv cvVv‡Zb ¯^vgxi Rb¨| Zuvi M‡elYv-ZË¡veavq‡Ki cÖ¯—ve wQj evsjvi gymjgvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi †Kv‡bv w`K wb‡q M‡elYvi| BwZc~‡e© SOAS-G G-avivq KvR K‡i‡Qb G Avi gwj­K, jwZdv AvK›` I mywdqv Avn‡g`| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` Zv‡Z m¤§Z nbwb; †Kbbv m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK wPš—vq wZwb AvMÖn Lyu‡R cvbwb| cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jb, eyw×e„wËi BwZnvm wb‡q KvR Ki‡eb| Dwbk kZ‡K evsjvi mgvRwPš—v I mgvRweeZ©b wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i wcGBPwW wWwMÖ AR©b Ki‡jb| ivg‡gvnb ivq, e¨vwi÷vi Ave`yi imyj, †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb cÖgy‡Li Ae`vb bZzb K‡i g~j¨vwqZ n‡jv| cvkvcvwk AvgxiDj-Bmjv‡gi D‡`¨v‡M Ôc~e©myixÕ P‡µ c~e© evsjvi ¯^vwaKvi wb‡q Av‡jvPbvqI Ask wb‡Zb| 1961 mv‡j hLb wWwMÖ wb‡q wd‡i G‡jb, ZLb †`‡k AvBqye Lv‡bi mvgwiK kvmb| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gwZnvi K¨v¤úvm M‡o DV‡Q `ª“Z; f‡i DV‡Q m¾b ev܇e Ñ G Avi gwj­K, wRj­yi ingvb wmwÏKx, gy¯—vdv b~iDj Bmjvg, gykvid †nv‡mb, gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb, dRjyj nvwjg †PŠayix,

e`i“Ïxb Dgi, Av‡iv A‡b‡K| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`iv wQ‡jb ag©wbi‡c¶ cigZmwnòz MYZ‡š¿i c‡¶; mvgwiK AvBb ev Z_vKw_Z †gŠwjK MYZ‡š¿i wei“‡× Zuv‡`i Ae¯’vb wQj `„p| Aek¨ 1961 mv‡j gwY wmsn AvZ¥‡MvcbiZ Ae¯’vq mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`‡K KwgDwb÷ cvwU©‡Z †hvM †`Iqvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡j wZwb ivwR nbwb| Zuvi g‡Z, wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶K‡`i †Kv‡bv `jxq ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q cov DwPZ bq| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GB eÜz`‡jiB K‡qKRb wg‡j cÖKvk K‡ib i“wPkxj mvwnZ¨cwÎKv c~e©‡gN| 1969 mv‡j AvBqyewe‡ivax MYAfy¨Ìv‡b ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq wQj DËvj| †deª“qvwi‡Z wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úv‡m cÖ±i kvgmy‡Ïvnv cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wbnZ n‡j mviv †`k Zxeª we‡¶v‡f †d‡U c‡o| †m-c_ †e‡q Av‡m GKvˇii gyw³hy×| hy× PjvKv‡j AwaKvsk mgq Kg©¯’‡ji evB‡i wQ‡jb wZwb| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq †Q‡o Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡M †hvM †`b mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`| cvkvcvwk wek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Avey gnv‡g` nvexeyj­vni AvnŸv‡b gÄywi Kwgk‡bi LÊKvjxb M‡elYvcwiPvjK wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ggwdj ch©v‡q M‡elYvi cÖ¯—ve I wbqgKvbyb ˆZwi‡Z wZwb AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib| 1978 mv‡j †hvM †`b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡M| Zuvi AvMÖ‡n wefv‡M wcGBPwW ch©v‡q M‡elYv we¯—„wZ jvf K‡i| 1984 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Aemi MÖnY K‡ib wZwb| beŸB‡qi `k‡K BbwW‡cb‡W›U BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z Aa¨vcbvi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb wKQyw`b| †klRxe‡b (1991) RvZxq Aa¨vc‡Ki gh©v`v jvf K‡ib wZwb; g„Zz¨i c~e© ch©š— mßv‡n `yw`b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †mb&U vi Ae GK&‡m‡jb‡m hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb| cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡KB RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK †mwgbv‡i eû cÖeÜcvV I e³„Zv Ki‡jI mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i cÖ_g eB cÖKvwkZ nq †ek †`wi‡Z Ñ Social Ideas and Social Change in Bengal (1965) jvB‡Wb †_‡K| Zvici `xN© weiwZ w`‡q †ei n‡Z _v‡K Zuvi cÖeÜ msKjbmg~n Ñ Bangladesh : Tradition & Transformation (1987), evOvwji mvabv I evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× (1992), evsjv‡`k : RvZxqZvev`, ¯^vaxbZv, MYZš¿ (1993), Bengali Nationalism and Emergence of Bangladesh (1994), BwZnv‡mi mÜv‡b (1995), evsjv‡`k : AZxZ, eZ©gvb, fwel¨r (2000), Dwbk kZ‡K evsjvi mgvRwPš—v I mgvRweeZ©b (2000), evsjv‡`‡k MYZ‡š¿i msKU (2002), India, Pakistan, Bangladesh : Perspective on History, Society and Culture (2001, KjKvZv), eiYxq e¨w³Z¡, ¯§iYxq myü` (2003); evsjv‡`k †Kvb c‡_ (2012), BwZnvm, HwZn¨, RvZxqZvev`, MYZš¿ (2013), e½eÜz Ñ evOvwj : mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ I mgKvjxb fvebv (hš¿¯’) cÖf„wZ| BwZnvm-AbymÜv‡bi †¶‡Î mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i cÖavb AvMÖn evOvwji mvs¯‹…wZK I eyw×e„wËK weKvkavivi m~Î A‡š^lY I gvbwPÎ ˆZwi| Dwbk kZ‡K Zuvi AvBKb ivg‡gvnb ivq, wek kZ‡K iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| fviZxq gymjgvb‡`i AbMÖmiZvi KviYI wZwb we‡k­lY K‡i‡Qb Ges gymjgvb mgv‡Ri cÖMwZkxj aviv‡K kbv³ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi cÖZ¨q, evOvwj agx©q-we‡ePbvq

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wef³ n‡jI g~jZ mgš^qev`x †PZbvi gvbyl| Zuv‡`i Rxebavivq I AvPi‡Y †jŠwKK wek¦vm I a¨vb-aviYv cÖej, d‡j wn›`y-gymwjg-†eŠ×-wLªóvb GK †gvnbvq wgj‡Z †c‡i‡Q| bvbv we‡f` I ˆelg¨ m‡Ë¡I evOvwji mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK ALÊZvq Av¯’vkxj wQ‡jb wZwb| wek kZ‡Ki lv‡Ui `kK †_‡K c~e© evsjvq RvZxqZvev`x DÌvbI Zuvi BwZnvm-M‡elYvq ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î AvBKb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| Zuvi we‡ePbvq gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi cÖK…Z weKv‡ki Rb¨ Acwinvh© n‡”Q MYZš¿ I Amv¤cÖ`vwqKZvi PP©v| ivRbxwZ‡Z a‡g©i e¨envi ag© Ges ivRbxwZ Dfq‡KB KjywlZ Ki‡Q, G-K_v evievi e‡j‡Qb| wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb, gvbeZvi Ic‡i Avi †Kv‡bv Av`k© ¯’vb †c‡Z cv‡i bv| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvmsMÖv‡g e½eÜzi Ae`vb‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lvi †h-†Kv‡bv cÖqv‡mi cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb wZwb| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` †h-†Kv‡bv mv¤cÖwZK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv‡K BwZnv‡mi e„nËi cUf~wgi K¨vbfv‡m ¯’vcb K‡i wePvi-we‡k­lY Ki‡Zb| Avcb gZ I wek¦v‡m wZwb B¯úvZ`„p wQ‡jb| GKB m‡½ wQ‡jb cigZmwnòz| gZ ev Av`‡k©i Kvi‡Y e¨w³MZ we‡Øl wZwb cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| G‡Kev‡i wecixZ ivR‰bwZK g‡Zi e`i“Ïxb Dg‡ii g‡Zv A‡b‡K wQ‡jb Zuvi AZ¨š— Nwbô eÜz Ges mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i †kl eBwU (hš¿¯’) Dgi‡K DrmMx©K…Z| †Kv‡bv e¨w³i cÖksmv ev mgv‡jvPbvq AwZmijxKiY wZwb Gwo‡q Pj‡Zb Ges mg‡qi †cÖ¶vc‡U wePvi Ki‡Zb| e¨w³i AwfÁZv mv¶vrKv‡ii gva¨‡g †R‡b Zvi †_‡K mgmvgwqK HwZnvwmK NUbvmg~‡ni weeiY ˆZwi Kiv Ñ †gŠwLK BwZnvmPP©vi G-avivwUI evsjv‡`‡k cÖeZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`| 1985 mvj †_‡K †dvW© dvD‡Ûk‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i gy¯—vdv b~iDj Bmjvg, mi`vi dRjyj Kwig I Gbvgyj nK‡K m‡½ wb‡q G-cÖK‡íi cwiKíbv K‡ib wZwb| 1990-Gi g‡a¨ 120 Rb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨w³i mv¶vrKvi aviY K‡ib Zuviv| Gme mv¶vrKv‡i evsjv I evOvwji ivR‰bwZK-mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK BwZnv‡mi g~j¨evb DcKiY cvIqv †M‡Q| c‡i myKzgvi wek¦v‡mi mn‡hvwMZvq gyw³hy× †PZbv weKvk †K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g Av‡iv wKQy mv¶vrKvi MÖnY K‡ib wZwb| evsjv‡`k BwZnvm-cwil`, evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN mwgwZ, GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU, RvZxq Rv`yNi, evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖf„wZ cÖwZôv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb wZwb| e½eÜz Rv`yNi ¯’vcb †_‡K Zuvi g„Zz¨ ch©š— Gi Uªv‡÷ªi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`| D”Pc‡`i cÖwZ Zuvi GKiK‡gi weiƒcZv wQj| N‡ivqv Av‡jvPbvq wZwb ej‡Zb †h, cvIqvi I cwRk‡bi ÔwcÕ (P)-i cÖwZ Avm³ n‡j Ôwc‡mÕi ÔwcÕ weM‡o hvq| 1976 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq wm‡b‡Ui msL¨vMwiô `j †_‡K Zuvi bvg DcvPvh©c¨v‡b‡j †`Iqvi cÖ¯—ve wZwb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| Avevi, 1979 mv‡j DcivóªcwZ Ave`ym mvËvi Zuv‡K cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb nIqvi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡j ZvI wZwb MÖnY K‡ibwb| mnR-mij A_P ms¯‹…wZevb GK Rxe‡bi D`vniY †i‡L Avgv‡`i †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jb mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`| 

34

kÖ ×v Ä wj

Aa¨vcK mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`

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A

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Avwg Zuvi wcGBPwWi cÖ_g QvÎ| Avwg hLb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wk¶KZv ïi“ Kwi, ZLb wZwb ivRkvnx †_‡K P‡j G‡m‡Qb Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡q| wKQyw`b ci †hvM †`b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡M| wk¶KZv Ki‡Z n‡j wcGBPwW Ki‡Z nq| Avgvi wefvMxq wk¶Kiv bvbv †UKwbK¨vj KviY †`wL‡q G‡¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó KiwQ‡jb| mvjvn&DÏxb m¨v‡ii m‡½ Avgvi wKwÂr cwiPq wQj| wefv‡M †hvM w`‡j Avwg wm×vš— wbB, Zuvi Aax‡bB wcGBPwW Kie| †Kbbv, mvgvwRK BwZnv‡mi wbg©vZv wn‡m‡e Zuvi ¯’vb D‡”P| wZwb hLb Avgv‡`i wefv‡M Av‡mb ZLb Zuv‡K ewnivMZ wn‡m‡eB †`Lv n‡Zv Ges Zuvi †hvM`v‡bi †¶‡ÎI cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj| Avwg j¶ K‡iwQ, Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z GKai‡bi AvÂwjKZv KvR K‡i| †hvM¨Zv †_‡KI AvÂwjKZv cÖvavb¨ cvq, †h-Kvi‡Y wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv GLb Bbmyjvi n‡q hv‡”Q| Avgvi wcGBPwWi iƒc‡iLv wefv‡M Rgv †`Iqvi ci A¨vKv‡WwgK KwgwU‡Z Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nq| G‡¶‡Î GKRb wmwbqi wk¶K D”PKÉ wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔwcGBPwW Avi cvV¨cy¯—‡Ki Zdvr Av‡Q| GB welq cvV¨cy¯—‡Ki|Õ Avgvi welq wQj Dwbk kZ‡K c~e©e‡½i mgvR, hv wb‡q Av‡M †Kv‡bv KvR nqwb| wgwUs †k‡l †`wL m¨vi LyeB wegl©| welqwU Zuv‡K AvnZ K‡iwQj| LvwbKUv AcgvwbZI †eva K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡K †n‡m e‡jwQjvg, Avcwb GLv‡b bZzb G‡m‡Qb| GLvbKvi nvjPvj Avcbvi wkó RxebPh©vi wecixZ| Zviv eva¨ n‡e Avgvi iƒc‡iLv Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Z| `yB mßvn ci, Av‡Mi iƒc‡iLvwUB Rgv w`jvg| Rvbvjvg, Zuv‡`i civgk© MÖnY K‡iwQ| webv evK¨e¨‡q Zv cvk n‡q †Mj| wZb eQ‡iiI Kg mg‡q wcGBPwW †kl Kwi| mvaviYZ wcGBPwW wWwMÖ †c‡Z eQiLv‡bK mgq †j‡M hvq| Avgvi cix¶K wQ‡jb Aa¨vcK G.Avi gwj­K I fvi‡Zi Aa¨vcK mywgZ miKvi| mvjvn&DÏxb m¨vi e¨w³MZfv‡e Zuv‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i gvmwZ‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Avgvi wi‡cvU© G‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb| gvmQ‡q‡Ki g‡a¨ Avwg wWwMÖ †c‡q hvB| Qv‡Îi Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ GB †h wcZ…Z¡myjf `„wófw½ ev AvPiY GwU Zuvi g‡a¨ memgqB wQj| Avgvi †mŠfvM¨ †h, Avwg covi mgq I Kwbô wk¶K _vKvi mgq †hme wk¶‡Ki ms¯ú‡k© G‡mwQjvg, Zv Avgvi gbb Dbœq‡b mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| Avi GLbKvi Qv·`i `yf©vM¨, Zuviv Avgv‡`i g‡Zv wk¶K †c‡q‡Qb, huviv gbb Dbœq‡b †Kv‡bv f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Avwg †mB wk¶K‡`i K_v GL‡bv my‡L-`yt‡L ¯§iY Kwi †hgb, RvZxq Aa¨vcK Avãyi iv¾vK, RvZxq Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayix, RvZxq Aa¨vcK mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`, Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix, Aa¨vcK ggZvRyi ingvb Zid`vi, Aa¨vcK mv` DÏxb, Aa¨vcK nv‡kg Lvb cÖgyL| Avgvi †mŠfvM¨ Zuv‡`i A‡b‡K †eu‡P Av‡Qb Ges GL‡bv Avgvi ïf Kvgbv K‡ib| Aa¨vcK mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`‡K Avgiv cQ›` Kwi K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y Ñ Zuvi gvbweK ¸Yvewj, BwZevPK g‡bvfve, bxwZi †¶‡Î AvcmnxbZv, Qv·`i cÖwZ Amxg fv‡jvevmv| f`ª‡ev‡ai, ïׇev‡ai P~ovš— cÖZxK wZwb| G-Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K gv‡S gv‡S weeªZ n‡Z nqwb, Zv bq| Avgv‡`i A‡bK AvPiY hv gv‡S gv‡S f`ªZvi mxgv AwZµg K‡i, ZvI wZwb w¯§Z gy‡L D‡c¶v K‡i‡Qb| m¨v‡ii RxebKvwnwb Am¤ú~Y© †_‡K hv‡e, hw` bv Zuvi Rxebmw½bx nvwg`v Lvb‡gi K_v D‡j­L Kwi| Avgvi GB ¸i“cZœx cÖqvZ n‡q‡Qb Av‡MB| Zuvi cÖ¯’vb m¨v‡ii Rxeb eY©nxb

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1948 †_‡K 1983 mvj ch©š— wZwb wk¶KZv K‡i‡Qb RMbœv_ K‡jR, ivRkvnx, Rvnv½xibMi, XvKv, hy³iv‡óªi †cbwmj‡fwbqv I wkKv‡Mv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| BwZnvm cwil`, GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU cÖf„wZ weØrmfvi m‡½I wZwb hy³ wQ‡jb| M‡elYv-cwÎKvI m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ mg‡q ågY K‡i‡Qb Gwkqv, BD‡ivc, A‡÷ªwjqv I Av‡gwiKv| wk¶v‡¶‡Î wewkó Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi †`‡ki m‡e©v”P c`K GKz‡k c`K (1991) I ¯^vaxbZv c`‡K (1999) Zuv‡K f~wlZ K‡i‡Q| wZwb wQ‡jb RvZxq Aa¨vcK| Zuvi ¯¿x nvwg`v LvbgI wQ‡jb wewkó wk¶vwe`| Zuviv `yRbB GLb ci‡jv‡K| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, GwUB mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i cwic~Y© Rxebe„Ë| Aa¨vcK Avn&g` `xN©mgq wk¶KZvq hy³ †_‡K‡Qb Ges GB mg‡q wewfbœ miKvi Zuv‡K D”Pc‡` (DcvPvh© ev cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb) wb‡qvM Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q| wKš‘ memgq wZwb Gme c‡`i †gvn cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb Ges mvaviY GKRb wk¶K wn‡m‡eB Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| e¨w³Rxe‡b mnR, wb‡j©vf Ges wbcvU f`ªZvi cÖZxK wZwb| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R, we‡kl K‡i wkw¶Z ga¨‡kÖwYi GKRb m`‡m¨i c‡¶ Rxe‡bi wewfbœ cÖ‡jvfb Z¨vM K‡i wbR j‡¶¨ _vKv Kg K_v bq| Ôwm¤új wjwfsÕ Ges ÔnvB w_swKsÕ‡q wZwb wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| Zuvi GB RxebPh©vi Qvc Avgiv †`wL Zuvi wewfbœ iPbvq| e¯‘Z Zuvi RxebPh©v, Gi d‡j m„ó `„wófw½ I iPbvi g‡a¨ Lye GKUv cv_©K¨ †bB| Zuvi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ AwfÁZv, evj¨ I †hŠe‡bi cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Zuvi g‡bvRMr, hv bvMwiK, mvs¯‹…wZK I hyw³ev`x Ges D`vi gvbeZvev`x| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, 1948 mv‡j RMbœv_ K‡j‡R †hvM †`Iqvi mgq †_‡KB mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i BwZnvm-PP©v ïi“| eûjcÖR wZwb bb| GB `xN© mg‡q wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb cÖvq 25wU MÖš’| K‡qKwU MÖš’ m¤úv`bvI K‡i‡Qb| MZ GK `k‡K cÎ-cwÎKvq wewfbœ wel‡q cÖeÜI wj‡L‡Qb, hvi wKQy wKQy Avevi Aš—fy©³ n‡q‡Q IBme MÖ‡š’| Zuvi M‡elYvi AvMÖ‡ni welq Dwbk kZ‡Ki evsjv| cÎ-cwÎKvq †hme cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb Zvi AwaKvskB gyw³hy×, RvZxqZvev`, ag©wbi‡c¶Zv BZ¨vw` wel‡q| Z‡e, Dwbk kZ‡Ki M‡elYvB †nvK ev eZ©gvb kZK wb‡q iPbvB †nvK Ñ mewKQy‡Z GKwU we‡kl `„wófw½ KvR K‡i‡Q| †mwU n‡”Q, gvbweKZv I me ms¯‹…wZi mgš^q| wZwb GKwU K_vB evievi ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, Zv n‡jv, Dcgnv‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K Aek¨B mgš^‡qi ms¯‹…wZi aviK-evnK n‡Z n‡e, bv n‡j Zvi c‡¶ my¯’fv‡e Rxebhvcb Kiv m¤¢e bq| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` wcGBPwW K‡i‡Qb hy³iv‡R¨i jÛb wek¦we`¨vj‡q| mvd‡j¨i m‡½ wZwb lv‡Ui `k‡K Aa¨vcK ejn¨v‡P‡Ui ZË¡veav‡b Ô†mvk¨vj AvBwWqvR A¨vÛ †mvk¨vj †PÄ Bb †e½j (1818-1835)Õ kxl©K Awfm›`f© iPbv K‡i wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| c‡i GwU MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| Avwki `kK ch©š— Zuvi cyi‡bv M‡elYv‡K wfwË K‡iB Av‡iv wKQy cÖeÜ †j‡Lb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î †m¸‡jv Zuvi Awfm›`‡f©i †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Ask ev wPš—vi we¯—„wZ| GKUv `xN© mgq ch©š— GB e„Ë †_‡K Zuvi c‡¶ †e‡iv‡bv m¤¢e nqwb| wZwb m„wókxj n‡q I‡Vb MZ kZ‡Ki beŸB‡qi `k‡K| G mgq cÎ-cwÎKvq wbqwgZ wjL‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| †ekwKQy M‡elYv-cÖeÜI iPbv K‡ib| †m¸‡jvi wKQy wb‡q MZ GK `k‡K Zuvi †ekKwU MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q (m¤úvw`Z MÖš’mg~n ev‡`)| †kÖwYKiY Ki‡j Zuv‡K

mvgvwRK HwZnvwmKB ej‡Z n‡e| mvgvwRK HwZnvwmK wn‡m‡e Zuvi L¨vwZi wfwË cieZx© MÖš’mg~n bq, eis cÖ_g MÖš’wU| 1965 mv‡j jvB‡Wb †_‡K eBwU cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci HwZnvwmK wn‡m‡e †`‡k-we‡`‡k wZwb †hL¨vwZ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi †ik GL‡bv gy‡Q hvqwb| wKš‘ Gi KviY Kx? MÖš’wUi ¸YMZ gvb I DrK‡l©i K_v cig wb›`yKI A¯^xKvi Ki‡e bv| Z‡e Gi Ab¨ GKwU w`K Av‡Q| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` †h-mg‡q G-Awfm›`f©wU iPbv Ki‡Z jÛb wM‡qwQ‡jb, †m-mg‡q ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯—vb †_‡K †hme M‡elK †mLv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb, Zuviv M‡elYvi welqe¯‘ wn‡m‡e gymjgvb m¤cÖ`vq‡KB †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb| Gi GKwU KviY n‡Z cv‡i †h, cvwK¯—vwb wn‡m‡e nq‡Zv ZrKvjxb kvmK‡`i a¨vb-aviYv ev Av`k© Zuv‡`i LvwbKUv cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj, A_ev jÛ‡bi Bs‡iR M‡elYv cwi`k©K‡`i Kv‡Q welqwU g‡b n‡qwQj bZzb| wKš‘ mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`B †evanq Zuvi mgmvgwqK c~e© cvwK¯—v wb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g, whwb ZË¡veavq‡Ki †`Iqv G-ai‡bi †Kv‡bv wel‡qi Ici KvR Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb Ges welq wn‡m‡e Av‡jvP¨ MÖš’wUi welq †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb| nq‡Zv Zuvi g‡b n‡qwQj, ïay gymjgvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ici Awfm›`f© iPbv mv¤cÖ`vwqK n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| d‡j, ¸YMZ DrK‡l©i K_v ev` w`‡jI IB mg‡q GKRb gymjgvb HwZnvwm‡Ki G-ai‡bi iPbv mevi g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡iwQj|

wZb †mvk¨vj AvBwWqvm A¨vÛ †mvk¨vj †PÄ Bb †e½j (1818-35) cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj jvB‡Wb †_‡K 1965 mv‡j| KjKvZv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj Gi wØZxq ms¯‹iY| Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© evsjvi mgvRRxe‡b †h-cwieZ©b n‡qwQj Zvi K‡qKwU w`K Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q G-MÖ‡š’| 1818 †_‡K 1835 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖvavb¨we¯—viKvix Av`k©, Zv M‡o IVvi KviY Ges miKvwi bxwZ‡Z Gi cÖwZwµqv Ñ GKK_vq ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjbmg~‡ni m~ÎcvZ, wk¶vi we¯—vi Ges me‡k‡l fviZ wefvM Ñ G mewKQyi g~j †LuvRvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` G-MÖ‡š’| eBwU wef³ `ywU Aa¨v‡q| f~wgKvq wZwb cy‡iv eBwUi g~j e³e¨ ms‡¶‡c Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gva© fviZxq, we‡kl K‡i evOvwj mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| G-mgq cvðv‡Z¨i AwfNvZ P¨v‡jÄ †n‡bwQj †`‡ki mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Ae¯’vq| IB mgq G-P¨v‡jÄ †hgbfv‡e Abyf~Z n‡qwQj, cÖwZwµqvI m„wó K‡iwQj †Zgwb| IB mgqB ms¯‹v‡ii evZ©v wb‡q Avwef©ve N‡UwQj ivg‡gvn‡bi g‡Zv e¨w³‡Z¡i| Avevi ZLbB gymjgvb mgv‡Ri GKvsk, g~jZ K…wlRxex huviv, Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb wZZzgx‡ii cÖwZwµqvkxj agx©q Av‡›`vj‡b| gymjgvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi cieZx© weKv‡k G-Av‡›`vjb m„wó K‡iwQj AwfNv‡Zi| fviZxq cÖkvmb cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î, B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb cyi‡bv fviZxq ˆ¯^ivPv‡ii HwZn¨B Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQj| Z‡e wKQy Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij †hgb †nw÷sm (1813-22) ev †ew›Us‡Ki (1828-35) D`vi‰bwZK `„wófw½ Drmvn RywM‡qwQj bZzb Av`k© weKv‡k| we‡kl K‡i RbgZ weKv‡ki †¶‡Î we‡kl mnvqZv K‡iwQj †ew›UsK-cÖkvmb| fvi‡Z emevmKvix mvaviY Bs‡iR, †hgb wgkbvwi I Aeva evwY‡R¨i cÖe³v e¨emvqxiv bZzb Av`k© we¯—v‡i mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj,

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†hgb wewfbœgyLx, cÖwZwµqvI ZvB| bZzb f~¯^vgx, e¨emvqx, bZzb wk¶v-Av‡›`vjb Ñ mewKQy wg‡j ˆZwi K‡iwQj bZzb mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi iƒc‡iLv| wØZxq Aa¨v‡qi wk‡ivbvg ÔKbRvi‡fwUfm A¨vÛ widg©vm©Õ| G-Aa¨v‡q wZwb mvgvwRK ms¯‹vi wb‡q i¶Ykxj I ms¯‹viev`x ؇›Øi K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wj‡L‡Qb wZwb, cvðv‡Z¨i kvmb Aek¨¤¢vex K‡i Zz‡jwQj cvðvZ¨KiY| d‡j wn›`ymgvR gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQj Ggb GK P¨v‡j‡Äi hvi gy‡LvgywL Av‡M †m KL‡bv nqwb| G-P¨v‡jÄ wQj, Ôas much from without as from withinÕ| G cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z evOvwj wn›`y mgv‡R m„wó n‡qwQj wZb ai‡bi cÖwZwµqv Ñ i¶Ykxj, hviv wek¦vmx wQj w¯’Zve¯’vq Ges G-`‡ji †bZv wQ‡jb ivavKvš— †`e : ms¯‹vicš’x ev ga¨cš’x, hvi †bZv wQ‡jb ivg‡gvnb ivq Ges Pigcš’x, hvi †bZv wQ‡jb g~jZ wW‡ivwRI Ges ÔBqs †e½jÕ †Mvôx| wn›`yiv Bs‡iR kvmb‡K we‡`wk Avwac‡Z¨i Av‡iK hyM e‡j †g‡b wb‡qwQj| Zv‡`i `„wófw½ wQj, mvgvwRK I agx©q Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b bv K‡i (mg‡SvZv) we‡`wk miKvi †_‡K hZUzKz myweav cvIqv hvq Zv Av`vq Kiv| Bs‡iwR fvlv wk¶v K‡iwQj Zviv, wKš‘ Bs‡iR a¨vb-aviYv MÖn‡Y wQj fxZ| GB cvðvZ¨ wk¶vMÖnY I Ab¨w`‡K mvgvwRK i¶YkxjZv wn›`y i¶YkxjZvi g‡a¨ m„wó K‡iwQj ˆecix‡Z¨i, hvi cÖK…ó D`vniY ivavKvš— †`e| ms¯‹vicš’x ev ga¨cš’x †bZv ivg‡gvnb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb Z‡K©, Ôe¨vwi‡K‡WÕ bq| ÔBqs †e½jÕiv wb‡R‡`i AwfwnZ KiZ D`vi‰bwZK wn‡m‡e| G‡`i jovB wQj g~jZ i¶Ykxj‡`i m‡½, hv‡`i wfZ boe‡o Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb ivg‡gvnb ivq| evsjvi ms¯‹vi-Av‡›`vjb `ye©j n‡q c‡owQj ga¨cš’x I Pigcš’x‡`i Aš—tKj‡ni d‡j| GQvov eqm wQj Pigcš’x‡`i wec‡¶ (A_©vr Zv‡`i AvPvi-AvPiY‡K wkïmyjf g‡b Kiv n‡Zv)| Gfv‡e Awš—‡g †`Lv hvq, i¶YkxjivB wR‡Z‡Q| ZvivB †c‡iwQj Rbmg_©b AR©b Ki‡Z| Zv‡`i †Rvi GgbB wQj †h, mZx`v‡ni g‡Zv GKwU cÖ_v jyß Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q we‡`wk miKv‡ii Ici †_‡K| mvgvwRK ms¯‹v‡ii wec‡¶ _vK‡jI wk¶vwe¯—v‡i Ae`vb †i‡LwQj i¶Ykxjiv| MÖ‡š’i Z…Zxq I PZz_© Aa¨v‡qi wk‡ivbvg Ñ Ôw` †e½j †cÖm : A¨vs‡jv BwÛqvbÕ Ges Ôw` †e½j †cÖm : fvb©vKzjvi A¨vÛ cvwm©qvbÕ| G `ywU Aa¨v‡q wZwb IB mg‡qi (1818-35), Bs‡iwR I †`kxq fvlvi mvgwqKc‡Îi weKvk I cÖfve Ges miKvwi bxwZ wbqš¿‡Y Zv‡`i f~wgKv wek`fv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g w`‡K †Kv¤úvwb msev`cÎmg~n wbqš¿‡Yi †Póv Ki‡jI Zv‡`i weKvk †iva Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| msev`cÎ mnvqZv K‡iwQj RbgZ weKv‡k Avevi msev`cÎ weKv‡k mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj kû‡i wkw¶Z †kÖwY I Avš—R©vwZK Ges ewne©vwYR¨| Rbg‡Zi wewfbœ aviv cÖwZdwjZ n‡Zv msev`c‡Î| 1835-Gi g‡a¨ †`wL wn›`y D”P I ga¨‡kÖwYi gZvgZ cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q †`kxq msev`c‡Î| G‡`i gZvgZ msnZKi‡YI mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj msev`cÎ| Z‡e †hLv‡b fviZxq KZ…©Z¡vaxb Bs‡iwR cwÎKv¸‡jv wQj ms¯‹vicš’x, †m‡¶‡Î †`kxq fvlvi cwÎKv¸‡jv wQj i¶Ykxj| ms¯‹viev`x I i¶Ykxj‡`i jovB‡q Rqx n‡qwQj †k‡lv³iv Ges GwUB IB mg‡qi †SuvK cÖKvk K‡i| KviY, j¶¨ AR©‡bi e¨vcv‡iI ms¯‹vicš’x‡`i g‡a¨ †hiƒc we‡iva wQj, i¶Ykxj‡`i g‡a¨ Zv wQj bv| wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi †Suv K g~jZ †_‡K wM‡qwQj i¶Ykxj Ges

msev`c‡ÎI Zv-B cÖwZdwjZ n‡qwQj| cÂg I lô Aa¨v‡qi wk‡ivbvg Ñ Ôw` Mfb©‡g›U A¨vÛ cvewjK Iwcwbqb : w` wiA¨vKkb Uz †mvk¨vj cwjwmÕ Ges Ôw` Mfb©‡g›U A¨vÛ cvewjK Iwcwbqb : w` wiA¨vKkb Uz GWy‡Kkb cwjwmÕ| miKv‡ii mgvR I wk¶vbxwZ Ges G-cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Rbg‡Zi aviv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` `ywU Aa¨v‡q| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Rwg`vi‡`i m‡½ †h wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯— Kiv n‡qwQj, †m-e¨vcv‡i 1818-Gi g‡a¨ miKvwi `„wófw½i cwieZ©b j¶ Kiv Kiv wM‡qwQj| G-mg‡qi GKwU cÖavb ˆewkó¨ wQj, K…lK‡`i Ici Rwg`vi‡`i wbcxo‡bi wei“‡× gyi“weŸ n‡q BD‡ivcxq I fviZxq e¨emvqx‡`i K_v ejv| wKš‘ wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡_©i mgq i¶Ykxj Ges D`vi‰bwZKiv Avevi GK‡Î miKv‡ii wei“×vPiY K‡iwQj| miKv‡ii ivR¯^bxwZi cÖwZwµqv wn‡m‡e Rwg`vi‡kÖwY m‡PZb n‡q MVb K‡iwQj Ô†e½j j¨vÛ‡nvìvm© A¨v‡mvwm‡qkbÕ| Ges miKviI Rwg`vi‡`i ¯^v‡_© bxwZ cwieZ©b K‡iwQj| Gi KviY Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e BwÛqv nvD‡mi GKRb Kg©KZ©v _gvm jvf wcK‡Ki fv‡l¨ (1834) Ñ Ô... Zievwii †Rvi Avgv‡`i hZw`b, fvi‡Z Avgv‡`i mvgªv‡R¨i AvqyI ZZw`b Avgv‡`i mvgwiK kw³‡Z... mnvqZv Ki‡e Rbg‡Zi GKwU Ask Ges Zv Rwg`vi‡`i wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve‡¯—i Aax‡b Avgv‡`i ¯^v‡_©i m‡½ hv‡`i ¯^v_© Awfbœ| GQvov, Rbg‡Zi †Kv‡bv Ask Avgv‡`i mnvqZv Ki‡e bv|Õ miKvi wn›`y‡`i agx©q mvgvwRK e¨vcv‡i cÖ_‡g n¯—‡¶c Ki‡Z Pvqwb| †KD †KD (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v) cÖ_gw`‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e n¯—‡¶c K‡iwQj gvbweK Kvi‡Y| mZx`vn `g‡bi (1829) ci ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ÔBqs †e½jÕ I ga¨cš’xiv Zv mg_©b K‡iwQj wKš‘ Aciw`‡K i¶Ykxjiv Ôdid not react violentlyÕ, Zv‡`i cÖwZev` mxwgZ wQj Av‡e`b ev ¯§viKc‡Îi g‡a¨ Ges G‡¶‡ÎI memgq Zviv wb‡R‡`i D‡j­L K‡iwQj AbyMZ cÖRv wn‡m‡e| mZx`vn Avevi Ab¨w`‡K HK¨e× I kw³kvjx K‡i Zz‡jwQj i¶Ykxj‡`i| hviv GKB m‡½ miKvwi bxwZi cÖwZev` K‡iwQj, miKvwi AvbyK‚j¨ jvf K‡iwQj| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i fvlvq Ñ ÔThis dual policy served to strengthen their hold upon Hindu society. later in the next decades, through the rapid growth of education. Hindu conservatism evolved a rational more in accord with the social ideas of the age. But it could not completely get away from the contradictions the lurked within it.

The result was the rise of a Hindu revivalist movement which was to play an important part in the development of Indian nationalism.Õ (p. 146)| Z‡e GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, RvZxqZvev`x aviYv hw`I ZLb gv_vPvov w`‡q I‡Vwb, Zey †`Lv †M‡Q †¶Îwe‡k‡l Avevi wewfbœ m¤cÖ`vq I ÔsectionsÕ HK¨e×fv‡e gZvgZ cÖKvk KiZ Bs‡iR kvmbZvwš¿K bxwZ Abymv‡i| Gi GKwU D`vniY 1926 mv‡ji ÔRywi A¨v±Õ| GQvov lô Aa¨v‡q wZwb `xN© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb wk¶v wel‡q ÔA¨vswjwm÷Õ I ÔIwi‡q›Uvwj÷Õ‡`i weZK© wb‡q|

Pvi

mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i Dchy©³ MÖš’ cvVK‡`i g‡b wKQy cÖkœ Zzj‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_‡g Aa¨vq wn‡m‡e, Zvici mvgwMÖKfv‡e

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hv Avevi c‡iv¶fv‡e mnvqZv K‡iwQj mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡b| bZzb A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Av`‡k© RywM‡qwQj Drmvn, Z‡e gymjgvb‡`i Ô†mcvwiUR‡gÕi wfwËI cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj ZLb, hvi g~j KviY cvðvZ¨ wk¶vi cÖwZ `yB m¤cÖ`v‡qi wfbœ cÖwZwµqv| Dcmsnv‡i mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` wj‡L‡Qb, Bsj¨v‡Ûi ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vjb, we‡kl K‡i Ôwd« †UªWvm©Õ‡`i, evsjvi mvgvwRKA_©‰bwZK weKv‡k cÖPÊ AwfNvZ G‡bwQj| Dc‡hvMev` I wgkbvwi‡`i cÖfve wewfbœ †kÖwYi g‡a¨ mgvRm‡PZbZv m„wó‡Z wQj mnvqK Ges Gfv‡e GKBm‡½ ms¯‹vi I cÖwZwµqv-msµvš— gZvgZ m„wó‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj| IB mg‡qi RbgZ gv‡b cÖavbZ kû‡i D”P I ga¨‡kÖwYi AwfgZ| Zuvi g‡Z, Rbg‡Z †h fvebvwPš—v cÖwZdwjZ n‡qwQj, Zv-B cieZx©Kv‡j Dcgnv‡`‡ki BwZnvm iPbvq mnvqZv K‡iwQj| cvðv‡Z¨i m‡½ m¤úK©nxb n‡qB G¸‡jv weKwkZ n‡qwQj Ges AR©b K‡iwQj A™¢yZ wKQy ˆewkó¨| ej‡Z †M‡j, Gme Av`k© cvðv‡Z¨i ivR‰bwZK Avwac‡Z¨i wei“‡×B ïay bq, cvðv‡Z¨i wPš—v I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z m„wó K‡iwQj GK ai‡bi cÖwZwµqv I cÖwZ‡iva| fviZxq RvZxqZvev`, gymwjg ¯^vZš¿¨ev`, wn›`y cybR©vMiY Ges ag©wbi‡c¶ Pigcš’x Ñ Gme wg‡jB wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q Dcgnv‡`‡ki mv¤cÖwZK BwZnvm, Dwbk kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K †h¸‡jv wQj evsjvq åƒYve¯’vq| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i mgmvgwqK huviv mvgvwRK BwZnvm iPbv K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv cÖvq mevB mgvR‡K wePvi K‡i‡Qb LwÊZfv‡e; A‡bK †¶‡Î GKwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi IciB Zuviv we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i MÖ‡š’i wk‡ivbvg †`‡L a‡i †bIqv hvq, mvgwMÖKfv‡e wZwb mgvR‡K wePvi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wek kZ‡Ki ïi“‡Z, fviZe‡l© BwZnvm iPbvq LvwbKUv cwieZ©b j¶ Kiv wM‡qwQj| c~e©eZx© wmwfwjqvb ev HwZnvwmK‡`i iPbvi m‡½ wQj GB cv_©K¨| fÆvPv‡h©i fvlvq, bZzb GB †d«g wQj ÔRvZxq RvMi‡YiÕ Ges Gi ˆewkó¨ wQj 1. cvðvZ¨ Av`k© MÖnYKvix Ges Bb&m&wUwUDkb n‡jv cwieZ©‡bi wµqvkxj Dcv`vb (active agent), 2. evsjvi Ô†i‡bmuv‡mÕi Ici ¸i“Z¡, 3. Dwbk kZ‡Ki mvs¯‹…wZK-mvgvwRK cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ ivR‰bwZK †PZbvi D‡b¥‡li hy³KiY| cÂv‡ki `k‡K, i‡gkP›`ª gRyg`vi, †K.†K `Ë, ivq †PŠayix cÖgyL hLb evsjvi (ev fvi‡Zi) BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡jb, ZLb Bs‡iwR wk¶v Ges cvðv‡Z¨i D`vi‰bwZK Av`‡k©i ¸i“Z¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| mgvR cwieZ©b ev ms¯‹v‡ii KviY wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡jb, Bs‡iR kvmK‡`i m‡½ AMÖMvgx fviZxq ms¯‹viK‡`i mn‡hvwMZv| GwU wQj fviZxq g‡b Jcwb‡ewkK cÖfve `~i Kivi Av`k©MZ jovB‡qi GKwU Ask| Gi m‡½ †hvM n‡qwQj AZx‡Zi Ô¯^Y©hy‡MÕi Ici ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc| wKš‘ GB ÔRvZxq RvMiY ev †i‡bmuvmÕ Jcwb‡ewkK BwZnvm-PP©vi cÖfve cy‡ivcywi Gov‡Z cv‡iwb| Dwbk kZKx BwZnvm-PP©v (†hgb weª‡Ub fviZ‡K µ‡g wb‡q †M‡Q cÖMwZi c‡_) GB mg‡q (ev cieZx©Kv‡j) Dc‡iv³ †d«‡gi m‡½ A½xf~Z n‡q †Mj Ges we‡j‡Z huviv †M‡jb wWwMÖ wb‡Z Zuv‡`iI IB †d«g GwM‡q †`Iqv n‡jv| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g`‡KI †d«g wb‡Z n‡qwQj (†hgb we‡`wk miKv‡ii f~wgKvi e`‡j e¨w³i Ici ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc) Ges Zuvi ZË¡veavqK †K‡b_ ejn¨v‡P‡Ui f~wgKvI wQj G‡¶‡Î cÖavb| D`vniY¯^iƒc D‡j­L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ejn¨v‡P‡Ui eB‡qi bvg

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Social Policy and Social Change in Western India, 1817-1830 (London, 1961)| Aa¨vcK Avn&g‡`i Z_¨-e¨env‡iI IB mg‡qi cÖeYZv j¶ Kiv hvq| Zv n‡jv, Bs‡iR cÖkvmwbK `wjjc‡Îi (hv GL‡bv A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i BwZnvm iPbvi cÖavb Dcv`vb) Ici wbf©ikxjZv| wbwe©Pvi G-ai‡bi Z_¨ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e, mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i Social Ideas and Social Change in Bengal GKwU D‡j­L‡hvM¨ MÖš’| eBwUi DrKl© GL‡bv A‡bK MÖš’ Qvwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡iwb| †mvk¨vj AvBwWqvm A¨vÛ †mvk¨vj †PÄ Bb †e½j (1818-35) cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj jvB‡Wb †_‡K 1965 mv‡j, KjKvZv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj Gi wØZxq ms¯‹iY| MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g Aa¨v‡qi wk‡ivbvg ÔevOvwj mgvR I cvðv‡Z¨i AwfNvZÕ| G-Aa¨v‡q wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Bs‡iRiv kvmK n‡jv wVKB wKš‘ fviZxq I Bs‡iRiv wecixZ †gi“‡Z emevm Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| e¨emv I cÖkvmwbK m¤úK© `ywU wfbœ RvwZ‡K Nwbô K‡i Zz‡jwQj| cÖm½µ‡g wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯— ivqZ‡`i Ici Pig AwePvi Ki‡jI evsjvi mgv‡R Zv GKai‡bi ¯’v wqZ¡ (stability) w`‡qwQj| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© e¨emvwqK m¤cÖ`v‡qi weKvk evsjvi mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK BwZnv‡m GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© NUbv| Zuvi g‡Z, cÖavbZ Rwg`vwi I e¨emv, (we‡kl K‡i Bs‡iR‡`i m‡½ m¤ú‡K©i d‡j) evsjvi kû‡i mgv‡Ri Rwg`vi, e¨emvqx Ges e¨vsKvi Z_v D”P‡kÖwYi m„wó K‡i‡Q| Gi wb‡P wQj wewfbœ †ckvMZ MÖ“c Ges GivB wQj ga¨‡kÖwYi g~j| Ges D‡j­L‡hvM¨ n‡jv, ïay Rb¥m~‡ÎB bq, m¤ú‡`i wfwˇZI AR©b Kiv †hZ AvwfRvZ¨| Dwbk kZ‡Ki ïi“‡Z ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ Ges Aeva evRv‡i m¤úwËi AwaKvi cÖvPxb eY©cÖ_vq m„wó K‡iwQj mPjZv| kvmK‡`i m‡½ mn‡hvwMZvi d‡j mvaviYfv‡e m¤ú‡`i gvwjK nIqv wQj m¤¢e| KjKvZv Z_v evsjvi ÔIndigenous social leadership’-Gi Avmj wfwË ZLb DËivwaKvi ev eY© wQj bv| Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© evOvwj mgvR wQj ÔMelting pot’| ˆbwZKgvb wQj wbPz Ges MZ kZvãxi ivR‰bwZK ˆbivR¨ m„wó K‡iwQj mvgvwRK wek„•Ljv| Bs‡iR kw³i cÖwZôv ïay bZzb ivR‰bwZK kw³B bq, m‡½ G‡bwQj cvðv‡Z¨i bZzb wKQy Av`k©, hv evOvwj mgv‡R m„wó K‡iwQj Mfxi cÖwZwµqvi| gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZwµqv wQj †bwZevPK, KviY Zviv g‡b K‡iwQj, Bs‡iRiv Zv‡`i nvZ †_‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q‡Q ¶gZv| G-mg‡q gymjgvb Bs‡iR‡`i m¤ú‡K© cÖavb ˆewkó¨ wQj cvi¯úwiK m‡›`n| ¶gZv nvwi‡q gymjgvbiv mvš—¡bv Lyu‡RwQj a‡g©| G cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Dwbk kZ‡Ki †ewki fvM mgqRy‡o n‡qwQj K…lK-we‡`ªvn| Ges D‡j­L¨ †h, G¸‡jv cÖavbZ mxgve× wQj wbæe‡M©i g‡a¨B| wbæeM© wQj GKai‡bi ag©vÜ cÖPv‡ii wkKvi| G-cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, wZZzgxi I `y`y wgqvi Av‡›`vjb wQj mv¤cÖ`vwqK I agx©q| mv¤cÖ`vwqK nIqvi KviY, Rwg`vi wQj wn›`y Ges ivqZiv wQj gymjgvb| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i g‡Z, Bs‡iR cÖkvm‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges AcÖZ¨¶ dj †`kxq mvwn‡Z¨i weKvk| G-Aa¨v‡qi Dcmsnv‡i wZwb ej‡Qb, cvðv‡Z¨i AwfNvZ HwZn¨evnx evOvwj mgv‡R m„wó K‡iwQj dvUj| GB AwfNvZ

MÖš’wUi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z cÖkœ¸‡jv DÌvcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Bs‡iRiv kvmK n‡jI fviZxq I Bs‡iRiv wecixZ †gi“‡Z emevm Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, cvi¯úwiK Av`vb-cÖ`vb Zv‡`i Nwbô K‡i Zz‡jwQj| wKš‘ Zv Kxfv‡e m¤¢e? mvgvb¨ K‡qKRb Bs‡i‡Ri m‡½ m¤úK© wQj gvÎ ¸wUKq D”Pe‡M©i evOvwji| ZvI †m-m¤ú‡K©i wfwË wQj AbyK¤úv (kvmK KZ…©K kvwm‡Zi cÖwZ)| evsjvi msL¨vMwi‡ôi m‡½ Bs‡iR‡`i †Kv‡bv m¤úK© wQj bv| m¤úK© hv wQj Zv n‡jv, kvmK-kvwm‡Zi ev cÖfy-f„‡Z¨i| wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve‡¯—i K_v G-Aa¨v‡q cÖm½µ‡g D‡j­L Ki‡jI †Zgb ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i wZwb Zv Av‡jvPbv K‡ibwb| IB mgqKv‡ji evsjvi mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk NUbvewj cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e GB e‡›`ve‡¯—i m‡½ m¤úK©hy³| wZwb G-cÖm‡½ D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb, wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯— ivqZ‡`i Ici Pig AwePvi Ki‡jI mgv‡R GKai‡bi ¯’vwqZ¡ w`‡qwQj| wKš‘ mgv‡R GK‡kÖwYi Ici AwePvi mgv‡R ¯’vwqZ¡ (stability) G‡b †`q Kxfv‡e? eis Zv mgv‡Ri Af¨š—‡i m„wó K‡i GKai‡bi Am‡š—v‡li, hvi we‡ùviY mgq mgq NU‡Z eva¨| Gi cÖgvY, †MvUv Dwbk kZK a‡i evsjvi AmsL¨ K…lK we‡`ªvn| Zuvi g‡Z, cÖavbZ Rwg`vwi Ges e¨emv, we‡kl K‡i Bs‡iR‡`i m‡½ m¤ú‡K©i d‡j Rwg`vi, e¨emvqx Ges e¨vsKviiv kû‡i D”Pe‡M©i m„wó K‡iwQj| †ckvMZ MÖ“c¸‡jv ga¨‡kÖwYi †K›`ªg~j| Zvi †kÖwYwefvR‡b A¯úóZv †_‡K hv‡”Q| Rwg`vi I e¨emvqx wVK GK †kÖwYfy³ wQj bv| AvwfRv‡Z¨i cÖZxK ïay m¤ú`B wQj bv, hw` bv Gi m‡½ hy³ n‡Zv Rwg`vwi| †hgb, XvKvi beve Mwb ev Zuvi PvPv Avwjgyj­vn| Pvgov Ges Ab¨vb¨ e¨emv‡q Zuviv h‡_ó A_© DcvR©b K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Rwg`vwi †Kbvi c~e© ch©š— AvwfRvZ¨ AR©‡b mg_© nbwb| Gi GKwU gb¯—vwË¡K w`KI †evanq wQj| Rwg`vi wQ‡jb K‡qK nvRvi cÖRvi `Êgy‡Êi KZ©v ev Ôgv-evcÕ| ¯^fveZB e¨emvqx, e¨vsKvi I Rwg`vi GK ch©vqfy³ n‡Z cv‡i bv| G-Aa¨v‡qB mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb, wZZzgx‡ii ev div‡qRx Av‡›`vjb wQj agx©q Ges mv¤cÖ`vwqK| Zuv‡`i msMÖvg‡K D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb wZwb Ôplundering raidsÕ wn‡m‡e| e‡j‡Qb, Gu‡`i Av‡›`vjb mxgve× wQj wbæe‡M©i g‡a¨| G-K_v wVK †h, G-Av‡›`vjb wbæe‡M©i g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj Ges Zv-B ¯^vfvweK| KviY, evsjvi AwaKvsk gvby‡li RxweKvB wQj Rwgi Ici wbf©ikxj Ges G-Am‡š—v‡li g~j KviY LyuR‡Z n‡j wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve‡¯—, †h-K_v Av‡MB D‡j­L K‡iwQ| G¸‡jv wQj g~jZ K…lK we‡`ªvn| cÖv_wgKfv‡e nq‡Zv ivqZ‡`i ag©‡ev‡ai Ici ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ hLb Avgiv j¶ Kwi, ivqZ‡`i Kv‡Q wn›`y-gymjgvb ev Bs‡iR Rwg`vi‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB ev we‡`ªvnx ivqZ‡`i g‡a¨ hLb wn›`y-gymjgvb `yB m¤cÖ`vqB Av‡Q, ZLb G‡K mv¤cÖ`vwqK ewj Kxfv‡e? wØZxq Aa¨v‡q wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, cvðvZ¨ wk¶vMÖnY I Ab¨w`‡K mvgvwRK i¶YkxjZv `y‡q wg‡j wn›`y i¶Ykxj‡`i g‡a¨ ˆecix‡Z¨i m„wó K‡iwQj, hvi D`vniY ivavKvš— †`e| ÔPigcš’xÕ ivRbvivqY wK cieZx©Kv‡j mbvZb wn›`y a‡g© AvkÖq †Luv‡Rbwb? ˆecixZ¨ wQj cÖ_g `yB †kÖwYi g‡a¨B, wKš‘ GLv‡b Gi Ges †Kb GB ˆecixZ¨, Zvi mwVK DËi †g‡j bv| cÂg Aa¨‡q Gi †Ri †U‡b wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡_©i mgq i¶Ykxj I D`vi‰bwZKZv Avevi †RvU †eu‡a miKv‡ii

40

wei“×vPiY K‡iwQj| †Kb? Gi DËi †bB| G ai‡bi A‡bK cÖ‡kœiB DËi G-MÖ‡š’ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv; KviY, MÖš’Kvi mgvR wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi Av‡M mgvR MVb wb‡q †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv K‡ibwb| wZwb MÖ‡š’i A‡bK †¶‡Î bZzb Av_©-mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vi K_v D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Avg~j cwieZ©b ev wec­e bv n‡j Zv Kxfv‡e m¤¢e? mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i mgmvgwqK huviv mvgvwRK BwZnvm iPbv K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv cÖvq mevB mgvR‡K wePvi K‡i‡Qb LwÊZfv‡e; A‡bK †¶‡Î GKwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi IciB Zuviv we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i MÖ‡š’i wk‡ivbvg †`‡L a‡i †bIqv hvq, mvgwMÖKfv‡e wZwb mgvR‡K wePvi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuvi MÖš’ co‡j g‡b nq bv 1818-35 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjvq ev KjKvZvq gymjgvb e‡j †Kv‡bv m¤cÖ`vq wQj| m¤cÖ`vqMZfv‡e gymjgvbiv wcwQ‡q _vK‡jI †h IB mg‡q G‡Kev‡i ¸i“Z¡nxb wQj Zv †evanq wVK bq| Avwbmy¾vgvb Zuvi gymwjg-gvbm I evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ (XvKv, 1964) D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb, 1817 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ KjKvZv ¯‹zj eyK †mvmvBwU‡Z wn›`y I gymjgvb Dfq m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| ÔcieZx© eQ‡i cÖwZwôZ KjKvZv ¯‹zj †mvmvBwUi †`kxq m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_‡g gymjgvb wQ‡jb AwaK, c‡i wn›`y I gymjgvb m`m¨ msL¨v mgvb Kiv nq| †mvmvBwU-cwiPvwjZ ¯‹zjmg~‡n gymjgvb Qv‡Îiv wn›`yi Zzjbvq msL¨vq K‡g n‡jI cov‡kvbv KiZ| GgbwK, G hy‡M gymjgvb †g‡q‡`i wk¶v jvfI ARvbv wQj bv|Õ (c„ 30-31) wbw`©ófv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i MÖš’ KjKvZvi wn›`y D”Pe‡M©i BwZnvm ev ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, Zuvi MÖš’ KjKvZvi wn›`y D”Pe‡M©i fvebvi RM‡Zi BwZnvm| G-MÖ‡š’ mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i fvlvq, Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© mgv‡R cwieZ©‡bi K‡qKwU w`K, AvwacZ¨ we¯—viKvix Av`k© Ges miKvwi bxwZ‡Z Gi cÖwZwµqv-cÖe„wËB wZwb Zz‡j ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Zvn‡j cÖ_‡gB cÖkœ Rv‡M, mgvR cwieZ©b ej‡Z wZwb Kx †evSv‡”Qb? ÔAvaywbKxKiYÕ Ges ÔcwieZ©bÕ wK GK? wZwb †h¸‡jv‡K Ô†mvk¨vj AvBwWqvRÕ ej‡Qb †m¸‡jv wK cvðvZ¨ †_‡K avi Kiv? ev Ô†mvk¨vj AvBwWqvRÕ Kxfv‡e cwikÖ“Z nq? G-wel‡q Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq cÖavbZ `yRb e¨w³ ivg‡gvnb I ivavKvš— Ny‡iwd‡i G‡m‡Qb| Zvi gv‡b, Ô†mvk¨vj AvBwWqvRÕ I K‡qKRb e¨w³ mgv_©K? me‡P‡q eo K_v, mvgvwRK BwZnvm n‡jI Zuvi MÖ‡š’ mgvR MVb m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv †bB| Ges DËi cvIqv hvq bv Gme cÖ‡kœiI| Gi Ab¨ GKwU w`KI Av‡Q, hv D‡c¶v Kivi g‡Zv bq| AvR‡Ki cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wePvi Ki‡j Gme cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i, KviY eZ©gv‡b Dcgnv‡`‡k we‡kl K‡i fviZe‡l©, msÁv I ZË¡ ev fÆvPv‡h©i fvlvq, ÔThe economic substructure of imperialist exploitation and the concurrent processes of the levels of culture, social institutions, politiciation processes and nation formation etcÕ-i Ici ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i BwZnvm iPbvi cÖqvm †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wZb `kK Av‡M NUbv †Zgb wQj bv| Av‡iv †`L‡Z n‡e †h, mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g` hLb we‡jZ wM‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb Zuvi mgmvgwqK evsjv‡`‡ki HwZnvwmKiv (hv Av‡M D‡j­L K‡iwQ) ev Zuv‡`i ZË¡veavqKiv Kx Nivbvi BwZnvm iPbvi Ici ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Ki‡Zb|

cuvP mvjvn&DÏxb Avn&g‡`i cQ‡›`i kni KjKvZv| c~e©e‡½i gvbyl

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Qq beŸB‡qi `k‡K mvjvn&DwÏb Avn&g‡`i †ek K‡qKwU eB cÖKvwkZ nq| wewfbœ †ckv`vwi ms¯’v, MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM cÖf„wZi Kvi‡Y Zuvi g‡bvRM‡ZI LvwbKUv cwieZ©b j¶ Kiv hvq| GKRb wk¶K wn‡m‡e ïay wb‡R‡K A¨vKv‡WwgK PP©vqB Avi wZwb Ave× iv‡Lbwb, eis mgv‡Ri GKRb we‡kl e¨w³ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m‡Pó nb| G-Kvi‡YB Lye m¤¢e wZwb evsjv fvlvq †jLv ïi“ K‡ib| fvlvi e¨vcviUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi m‡½ huviv RwoZ Zuviv evsjv fvlvq M‡elYvUv †KŠjx‡b¨i KvR e‡j g‡b K‡ib bv| d‡j Zuviv †hgb †`kevmxi Kv‡Q A‡Pbv, †Zgwb we‡`wk fvlvqI A‡Pbv| GKRb M‡elK I †jLK wn‡m‡e Zuv‡`i mvgvwRK `vq‡ev‡ai e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n _vKvi h‡_ó KviY Av‡Q| beŸB‡qi `k‡K mvjvn&DwÏb Avn&g‡`i cuvPwU MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ PviwUB evsjvq| 1991 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq †PZbvi D‡b¥l I weKvk, c‡ii eQi evOvwji mvabv I evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×, 12wU cÖe‡Üi msKjb| 1993 mv‡j mvZwU cÖeÜ wb‡q cÖKvwkZ nq evsjv‡`k : RvZxqZvev`, ¯^vaxbZv, MYZš¿| BwZnv‡mi mÜv‡b cÖKvwkZ nq 1995 mv‡j| G‡Z msKwjZ n‡q‡Q 11wU cÖeÜ| GB PviwU MÖ‡š’i cÖeÜmg~n‡K `yfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| GKwU wbQK A¨vKv‡WwgK, Ab¨wU bvbv wel‡q fvebv| wKš‘ `y-ai‡bi cÖe‡ÜB Aš—wb©wnZ wgj Av‡Q| wZwb g~jZ †P‡q‡Qb, evOvwji mgvRwPš—v, gymjgvb‡`i AvB‡WbwUwU, ag©wbi‡c¶Zv‡eva cÖf„wZ welq Zz‡j ai‡Z| Ab¨w`‡K A¨vKv‡WwgK cÖe‡Üi welq, †hgb Ñ Dwbk kZ‡K evsjvi gymjgvb : wk¶v, mgvR I ivóªwPš—v, evOvwj gymwjg mgvR, ivóª, wPš—v I RbgZ, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb HwZnvwmK cUf~wg 1906-1971 BZ¨vw`| eB PviwUi g‡a¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q D‡j­L‡hvM¨ g‡b n‡q‡Q Ñ evOvwji mvabv I evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×| GB MÖ‡š’i cÖeܸ‡jv we‡k­lY Ki‡j mvjvn&DwÏb Avn&g‡`i gbbPP©vi w`KwU ¯úó n‡e| msKj‡b cÖ_g cÖeÜ Ôevsjvi mgvRwPš—v : HwZn¨ I weeZ©bÕ| GwU we‡kl D‡j­L‡hv‡M¨i `vwe iv‡L KviY Aa¨vcK Avn&g‡`i cieZx© me iPbvmg~‡n GLv‡b wee„Z `„wófw½B cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi Awfm›`‡f© e¨³ A‡bK gZvgZI †`Lv hvq mg‡qi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ms‡kvwaZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb, GB cÖe‡Ü wZZzgxi m¤ú‡K© wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔwZZzgxi †h Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb †mUv wQj g~jZ agx©q I Av_©-mvgvwRK| MÖvgv‡j K…lK, ZuvwZ I Ab¨vb¨ `wi`ª RbmvaviY‡K Rwg`vi, gnvRb I bxjKi‡`i AZ¨vPvi †_‡K gy³ Kiv wQj GB Av‡›`vj‡bi GKwU cÖavb j¶¨| Gi m‡½ hy³ n‡qwQj agx©q I mvgvwRK KviY|Õ GKB gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb wZwb div‡qRx Av‡›`vjb m¤ú‡K©|

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G-cÖe‡Ü wZwb hv ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zv n‡jv Ñ ÔevOvwji gvbm‡PZbv‡K a‡g©i, †m ag© wn›`y, †eŠ× ev Bmjvg †h ag©B †nvK bv †Kb Ñ Zvi mbvZb AvPvi-wePv‡ii †P‡q Zvi Ava¨vwZ¥K gvbeZvev` I Aš—wb©wnZ gg©evYx †ewk AvK…ó K‡i‡Q Ges mgMÖ evsjv fvlvfvlx gvby‡li mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q|Õ †mB `„wófw½ Av‡iKUz we¯—vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q cieZx© cÖeÜ ÔAvgv‡`i mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡n¨ gvbeZvev`x I mgš^qagx©q avivÕq| fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K eZ©gvb ch©š— mvs¯‹…wZK aviv¸‡jv wZwb wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb, †m¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ cÖvK-Avh© Ges wn›`y-†eŠ× aviv, Bmjvg ev gymwjg aviv Ges cvðv‡Z¨i aviv| ÔGB wZbwU wewfbœ aviv GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki gnvgvb‡ei mvM‡i G‡m wg‡k wM‡q GKvKvi n‡q †M‡Q| GB wg‡k hvIqvi cÖwµqv ïi“ n‡qwQj we‡iva I msNvZ w`‡q, Zvici G‡jv wgjb I Av`vb-cÖ`vb cvjv; cwimgvwß NUj AvËxKiY I mgš^‡qi g‡a¨ w`‡q|Õ Ges Avgv‡`i DwPZ n‡e, GB mgš^‡qi d‡j †h-gvbeZvev`x aviv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Zv Ae¨vnZ ivLv| wZwb hLb ivg‡gvnb ivq m¤ú‡K© (Ôivg‡gvnb ivq I eªvþmgvRÕ) Av‡jvPbv K‡ib ZLb Z_¨¸‡jv Gfv‡eB wePvi K‡ib Ges Dcmsnv‡i †cuŠQvb †h, ivg‡gvnb GKwU Ôme©Rbxb wek¦ag© cÖwZôvÕ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wn›`ya‡g©i ms¯‹v‡i exZkÖ× n‡q weKí aviv m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb wKbv Ges Zv‡Z wn›`y a‡g©i Dcv`vb¸‡jv Kx cwigv‡Y wQj Zv wePvi K‡ib bv| evsjvi gymjgvb I Zv‡`i AvZ¥cwiPq wb‡qI wZwb wPš—vfvebv K‡i‡Qb| G-msKj‡bI †m-wel‡q `ywU cÖeÜ Av‡Q| G‡¶‡ÎI wZwb evsjvi gymjgvb‡`i AbMÖmiZv, i¶YkxjZv wel‡q †hgb D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb †`Lv‡bvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj ÔcÖMwZkxj ms¯‹viev`Õ| GB †k‡lv³ avivwU‡KB wZwb Zz‡j ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, †h-Kvi‡Y †`‡jvqvi †nv‡m‡bi iPbv‡K wZwb ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb, hw`I †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb Zuvi mg‡q D‡j­L‡hvM¨ †KD wQ‡jb bv Ges Zuvi iPbv †m-mg‡q KvD‡K D¾xweZI K‡iwb| Avgv‡`i AvZ¥cwiP‡qiI (AvZ¥cwiP‡qi mÜv‡b : GKwU HwZnvwmK mgx¶v) wewfbœ c‡e© wZwb Av‡jv †d‡j‡Qb| ÔcvwK¯—vb wQj mv¤cÖ`vwqK gymwjg RvZxqZvev‡`i Acm„wó|Õ Zv †g‡b wb‡jI cÖkœ †_‡K hvq, ¯^vaxb evsjvi (hv n‡Z cviZ ag©wbi‡c¶) †h Kb‡mÞ 1947 mv‡j wn›`y-gymjgvb †bZ…Z¡ GK‡hv‡M Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb, Zv Ks‡MÖm nvBKgvÛ †Kvb hyw³‡Z gvb‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb? ev mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv wK GKZidv GKwU welq? Gi D™¢e †Kb nq? Gme cÖkœ Aby³ †_‡K hvq| Zuvi g‡Z, GB `ye©jZvi Kvi‡YB Avgv‡`i bqv RvZxqZvev‡`i m„wó nq Awš—‡g, hv mnvqK nq evsjv‡`k MV‡b| Gme cÖe‡Üi g~j myi GK Ñ wZwb e‡j‡Qb Ñ RvZxqZvev‡`i cÖavb wfwË n‡jv ¯^vZš¿¨‡eva Ges ïay agx©q GKZvi wfwˇZ eZ©gv‡b †Kv‡bv ivóª wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| cvwK¯—vb Av‡›`vjb wQj g~jZ A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK Ges cvwK¯—vb Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…e„›` Bmjvwg ivóª ¯’vcb ev agx©q †Kv‡bv †¯­vMvb †`Iqv †_‡K weiZ wQ‡jb| c‡i Aek¨ ag©‡K e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj †kvl‡Yi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e| MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j m„wó n‡qwQj cvwK¯—v‡bi Ges wb‡R‡K Zv GKgvÎ cÖwZwôZ ivL‡Z cviZ MYZ‡š¿i wfwˇZB, wKš‘ Zv m¤¢e nqwb|

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U¨vw·Ajv nuv n‡q gyL Nywi‡q Ñ Ô`¨v‡Lv, ey‡oveywoi wfgiwZ|Õ wKš‘ Avjg wbwe©Kvi| gy‡Li Kv‡Q gyL G‡b K_v e‡j| cvnv‡oi P~ovq D‡V Wv‡K Ñ ÔG‡mv, Pzgy LvB| wek¦evmx †`LyK|Õ j¾vq i“we R‡ovm‡ov nq| Zv KvUv‡Z Avjg Kzovj Pvjvq Ñ ÔQv‡ov, Ime, mvZUv w`bB †Zv|Õ d‡j i“we‡KI ¯^vgxi m‡½ cv‡q cv †d‡j G‡Mv‡Z nq| Avj‡gi UzKUvK Af¨vm Av‡Q| eÜz‡`i cvj­vq aiv w`‡q gv‡Sg‡a¨ ev‡i Xyu gv‡i| i“wei wKš‘ KL‡bv PvLvi wKsev `y-GK PzgyK †`Iqvi B”Qv nqwb| wKš‘ KvVgvÛy‡Z G‡m Avjg †nv‡Uji“‡gB Avmi emvq| cvwb-†mvWv-†KvK wgwj‡q my¯^v`y M­vm evbvq| ¯^vgxi m‡½ ZLb i“we‡KI `y-Pvi †c‡M Mjv †gjv‡Z nq| Zvici ïi“ nq weQvbvq Avj‡gi û‡j­vo, bZzb wenvi; Awfbe Avm‡b i“we GKev‡i bv¯—vbvey` n‡q c‡o| Z‡e cvZRy‡o Zvi Abv¯^vw`Z ¯^v‡`i Avbv‡Mvbv‡KI A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GLbKvi bZzb ei-K‡biv Svov nvZ-cv‡q myL cyl‡Z Pvq| ZvB `y-Pvi eQ‡ii Av‡M †Rvovq Zvwj jvMv‡Z Awb”QyK Zviv| GKmgq wQj nvwbgy‡bi †gBb †Kvm©, g~j cÖwZcv`¨ Ñ wd‡i k¦ïi-kvïwo‡K bvwZ-bvZwb AvMg‡bi mymsev` †`Iqv| Avjg †hb †m-kvLvqI Po‡Z Pvq| Zv‡Z RuvwK‡q emvi Av‡qvRb K‡i Ñ cy‡iv mvZw`b †cÖv‡UKkbwenxb †Nvov `veovq| weQvbvq SuvcvSuvwc‡Z gv‡Z| i“we mvgvb¨ Nvo euvKv‡Z hvq| Avjg ZvI †mvRv K‡i Ñ ÔVywj-gywj Qv‡ov| im-Kmnxb Q¨vev Q¨vev g‡b nq|Õ d‡j i“we‡K k¼vq RvcUvq| †Kbbv, Zvi eqm eû c_ nuvU‡jI †Kv‡bvwKQy‡Z ¯’vqx Kjyc AuvUvi wbwðZ mo‡K I‡Vwb| GL‡bv gv‡m gv‡m w`bwZ‡bK c¨vW e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| ZvB †`‡k wd‡i f‡q f‡q _v‡K| G-eq‡m GKUv wKQy n‡j Avjg †Zv DØvû-b„‡Z¨ bvP‡e wVKB; wKš‘ eo eo †Q‡j‡g‡qi mvg‡b Zvi wb‡Ri †cU †ejywb iƒc ai‡j j¾vkig‡K Avi Gov‡bv hv‡e bv| †m †PvL-gyL †g‡j nvwRi n‡e| wKš‘ mßvn `yB c‡i †m‡bvivi bZzb c¨v‡KU †Lvjvi `iKvi co‡j ¯^w¯— nvZ-cv †g‡j Ñ Avn! wbwðš—, fvwM¨m GZeo, Uvbv mvZw`‡bi SoSvcUv GKeviI gy‡LvgywL eqwb| wbðqB Wv‡b wKsev euv‡q gyL Nywi‡q cvk †K‡U †M‡Q| †bcvj Uz¨‡ii Av‡M DuwK gviv LUKv †divi `yw`b ci Avevi `iRvq G‡m `uvovq| i“we Zv ¯úó †`L‡Z cvq| KviY Avjg KuvPvevRv‡ii e¨v‡Mi Rb¨ nvZ cv‡Z| ïµevi mKv‡j bv¯—vi eySe¨e¯’v †k‡l nvZ evovq Ñ Ô`vI, e¨vM `vI| KuvPvevRviUv †m‡i Avwm|Õ i“we nv‡Zi KvR, Avjgvwii Kvco-†Pvco †MvQMvQ Kiv †i‡L ¯^vgxi cv‡b †d‡i Ñ Au¨v! Kx ej‡Q I? KuvPvevRv‡i hv‡e? Avjy-c‡Uvj, KuvPwK-¸uov gv‡Qi gy‡LvgywL n‡e? wKš‘ †m †Zv Ii kΓc‡¶i gq`vb| djv-nv‡Z Lvov nvRv‡iv NvZK| cv w`‡jB eyK G‡duvo-I‡duvo| ZvB wek eQ‡ii msmv‡i wekw`bI Zv‡K †m-Kzi“‡¶‡Î cvVv‡bv hvqwb| Avi AvR wKbv wb‡RB e¨vM Pvq| GZ eQ‡ii kZ© fvO‡Z nvZ evovq? g‡b Av‡Q, we‡qi ciciB Avjg j¤^vnvwZ kZ© nvwRi K‡i Ñ †ejvq †ejvq Wvj-fvZ, Avjy-wWg ZvI fv‡jv| Z‡e wbZ¨ evRvic~Rvi cÖmv` PvB bv| wKw¯—-c‡_ Avmv wd«R eyK wPwZ‡q `uvov‡bvq wbZ¨c~Rv †_‡K euvPv| Z‡e mßv‡n mßv‡n? Zv i“weB mvgjvq| e¨¯—Zv Amy¯’Zvq ¯^vgxi nv‡Z e¨vM Zz‡j w`‡q †`‡L‡Q, †Kv‡bv mydj nqwb| Avjy-c‡Uv‡ji mv¶vr †g‡jwb| eis cvovi

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†`vKv‡bi wWg-Wv‡j †ejvi ci †ejv cvwo w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| AvR Zvn‡j e¨vM PvIqv, KuvPvevRv‡i hvIqvi mL †Kb? i“we‡K Aev‡K bv †c‡q cv‡i bv| GKevi fv‡e, m‡½ hvB; `yR‡b wg‡j †m‡i Avwm| I‡K GKv fv‡jvgvbyl †c‡q †`vKvwbiv †fvjv‡e| evwm-cPvq e¨vM‡K eyS †`‡e| ZvQvov Af¨vm †bB, ZvB gvQ-gvsm, kvK-mewR †_‡K Av`v-njy`-wRivi GZ j¤^v-PIov d`©, Zvi mevB‡K Zzó Kiv, g‡b K‡i wgwj‡q Avbv Kx GB eq‡m Ii c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡e? †k‡l Aek¨ i“we Nvo †Nvivq Ñ bv, _vK| GKvB hvK| †`wL Kx K‡i| `iKvi n‡j we‡K‡j wb‡RB Av‡iKevi hv‡e| ZvB ¯^vgxi nv‡Z e¨vM Zz‡j w`‡q i“we evmvq Iur †c‡Z _v‡K| wd‡i G‡j wb‡RB Avevi e¨vM a‡i| ¯^vgxi m‡Li evRvi! Kv‡Ri †g‡qUvi Ici fimv‡Z ZvB w_Zz iv‡L bv| e¨vM †_‡K GKUv GKUv AvB‡Ug †Zv‡j Ñ I gv, wnmveg‡Zv †`wL mevB Zzó| me nvwRi| †Kv‡bvUvB ev` †bB| Avevi ZiZvRvI e‡U| kvKmewRi Mv‡q-MZ‡i †hŠeb, gv‡Qiv mcÖvY| wKš‘ GwK G‡b‡Q? i“we cwjw_‡b †gvov c¨v‡KUUv Avjv`v iv‡L| GUv †Zv †Kv‡bv ZvwjKvq wQj bv| fy‡jI gy‡L Av‡bwb| Avj‡gi wb‡Ri GK`g AcQ›`| †h-nuvwo‡Z ivbœv, Zv‡ZI mywPevB| Zvi Ab¨ ZiKvwiI gy‡L †bq bv| Avi ivbœvi we˜Ny‡U DrcvZ, weKU MÜ Av‡iv Amn¨| ZvB hLb evmvq _v‡K bv,

Wv‡ji Wvjbv ivbœvi duvK‡dvK‡i evi-`yB Wªwqsi“‡g P°i Lvq| bv, Avj‡gi Rygvq hvIqvi †Kv‡bv Av‡qvRb †bB| †m eis wUwf-wi‡gv‡U w_Zz| †Q‡j‡g‡qi m‡½ Bs‡iwR gywf‡Z gk¸j| †Uwe‡j Lvevi w`‡j Avjg wb‡RiUv †m‡i D‡V hvq| Wv‡b-euv‡q Zvi †PvL c‡o bv| ZvB evwK‡`i cvivcv‡ii gvwS i“we| †W‡K G‡b mevB‡K emvq| me‡k‡l Zvi wb‡Ri cvjv| wPivPwiZ evOvwj M„wnYxcbvi †lv‡jv Avbv cvjb Ki‡Z nq| AvR Aek¨ Avjg wb‡RB nvj a‡i| mKj‡K †W‡K wb‡q e‡m| i“wei †Mvmj-kvIqv‡ii mgqUvq I‡qUI K‡i| wek eQ‡ii gv_vq ¯^vgxi msmv‡i gb| i“wei fv‡jvB jv‡M| Zvi fvi K‡g| Z‡e GZUv Mv-†Nulv, i“wei †PŠnwχZ bvK AvMv‡bv †Kgb †egvbvb g‡b nq| Zv ej‡Z †M‡j †Kvb K_vq †Kv_vq Nv jv‡M, †k‡l msmvwi gbUv †f‡O Pvi UzKivq gyL e¨v`vq| Avevi Av‡Mi avivq wd‡i hvq| ZvB wKQy e‡j bv| eis ¯^vgxi cv‡Z i“we Kvwjqvi Av‡iv GK wcm Zz‡j †`q| AvjgI G‡Mvq Ñ Ô†Zvgvi nv‡Z Rv`y Av‡Q| mvgvb¨ mewRi NÈ ZvI †hb Ag„Z| gvs‡mi eovUvI gv‡f©jvm|Õ ivbœv wK AvR i“we bZzb K‡i? GKmgq †Zv wQj wbqwgZ| GL‡bv mgq-my‡hvM gyL †div‡j Lywš— nv‡Z †bq| Pzjvq nuvwo emvq| A_P GB cÖ_g ¯^vgxi mvwU©wd‡KU| cÖksmvq gyL †Lvjv| ZvI fv‡jv, †eUvi †jU `¨vb †bfvi, †gv‡U bvi †P‡q wej‡¤^| i“we Gevi wb‡Ri cv‡Z Av‡iK cÖ¯— Wvjbv wb‡q gyL †Zv‡j|

wek eQ‡ii gv_vq ¯^vgxi msmv‡i gb| i“wei fv‡jvB jv‡M| Zvi fvi K‡g| Z‡e GZUv Mv-†Nulv, i“wei †PŠnwχZ bvK AvMv‡bv †Kgb †egvbvb g‡b nq| Zv ej‡Z †M‡j †Kvb K_vq †Kv_vq Nv jv‡M, †k‡l msmvwi gbUv †f‡O Pvi UzKivq gyL e¨v`vq| ZLb †Kej nuvwo‡Z †Zvjv m¤¢e nq| A_P i“wei `vi“Y cQ›`| ivbœvqI I¯—v`| gy‡L w`‡j †gv‡gi g‡Zv M‡j| Zvi gv‡b ïay eD‡K Lywk Ki‡Z Avbv? i“we Pu¨vcv ïuUwKi c¨v‡KUUv Zz‡j iv‡L| Avj‡gi wdì-wUª‡ci mgq Zvi evwK e¨e¯’v| †gvg evwb‡q Mv‡j †Zvjv hv‡e| `y‡ejv ¯‹zj K‡i Avevi wK‡Pb-kvmb i“wei c‡¶ m¤¢e nq bv| evmvi †nu‡mj ZvB Kv‡Ri †g‡qUv mvgjvq| eQiwZ‡bK †Uªwbs †k‡l GLb fv‡jvB cv‡i| wKš‘ AvR Ii nv‡Zi h‡Zœi evRvi| i“we ZvB wb‡RB Mjvq †WvivKvUv A¨vcÖb †Svjvq| Pyjvi gyL‡K nuvwo‡Z Zzó K‡i| we‡qi Av‡M wKsev c‡i, i“wei hZUzKz Rvbv, Avjg‡K KL‡bv gmwR‡` cvqwb| Zv‡K †KejvgyLx n‡Z †`‡Lwb KL‡bv| wKš‘ GLb Lv` e`‡ji Kvj, cvk †divi cvjv| †Kvbw`‡K †h avq? †Kvb Lv‡Z †h eq? AvR ïµevi, Avjg wK Rygvi c_ ai‡e? Zvn‡j †Zv I‡KI wnRve wb‡Z n‡e| KviY ¯^vgx‡K gmwR‡` †c‡j, †NvgUv wK eD‡K Qvo‡e? †`Lv hv‡e, iv¯—vNv‡U Pjgvb Kv‡jv f~Z‡cÖ‡Zi m‡½ idv`dv K‡i I‡K Pj‡Z n‡”Q| ZvB i“we wK‡Pb †_‡K Avo‡PvLUv Avj‡gi Ici wewQ‡q iv‡L|

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Avi wVK ZLb, GZ¶Y †hb ZvK Kiv wQj| gyL †Zvjvq mB †c‡q Avjg djvUv †Qv‡o Ñ ÔP‡jv, b›`b cv‡K© hvB|Õ Zvi Nv‡q i“we G‡duvo-I‡duv‡o w¯’i n‡q hvq| gvLv‡bv MÖvm nv‡ZB w_i _v‡K| gy‡Li Znwe‡j Avi Rgv nq bv| GK‡MvQv eKPzj Muv_v gq`vwb gv_v wb‡q Avjg cv‡K© †h‡Z Pvq? bai-bex‡bi dzwZ© †dvqvivq gvZ‡Z Pvq? Ggb LvcQvov c‡_ nuvUvi †jvK Avjg bq| wbðqB Zv‡i †Kv‡bv †iv‡M a‡i‡Q| fqven KwVb †m-†ivM| i“we wbwðZ aviYvq `„p nq| kvnev‡Mi wkï cv‡K©i ZLb †Kej Øv‡iv˜NvUb| K¨v¤úv‡mi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i dzUcvZRy‡o j¤^v jvBb| †`‡L G‡m wZbw`b a‡i Zvi nvwZ-†Nvovi Mí| A_P Avjg-i“wei †Kej mvg‡b w`‡q nvZ aivawi‡Z Avmv-hvIqv mvi| KZw`b evqbvq nvZ AuvK‡o‡Q Ñ ÔP‡jv, XywK| †fZ‡i bvwK AvRe AvRe me †Ljvayjvi Av‡qvRb|Õ Avjg nvZ Qvwo‡q‡Q Ñ Ôev”PvKv”Pv‡`i ivR¨| I‡`i me †LjbvcvwZ| †Zvgvi Avgvi g‡Zv AvBey‡ov‡`i fvi mB‡e bv|Õ Ñ `¨v‡Lv! †Q‡jey‡ov mevB hv‡”Q| Zv‡`i KZeo jvBb| Ñ †Zvgvi gb PvB‡j Zzwg hvI|

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fwi cuv‡P‡Ki Avjvc| hvi GKMvQv my‡Zv †Kbvq Abxnv Ñ Ô†`vKvbIjvi m‡½ K_vi †Kv¯—vKzw¯—, gvicu¨vP †Ljvq gyL †QvUv‡Z cvie bv| Zzwg ¯‹zj †_‡K †divi c‡_ wb‡q G‡mv|Õ Avi m‡½ hvIqv, eD‡qi wc‡Q wc‡Q e¨vM eIqv, †m Av‡iv Amn¨ Ñ ÔevRv‡ii wgwš—iI Aag| †m †ePviv Zey `ycqmv cvq|Õ ZvB msmv‡ii hveZxq †KbvKvUv, wK‡P‡bi b¨vKov †_‡K Avj‡gi kvU©-c¨v›U-cvÄvwe, me i“wei nvZ a‡i e¨v‡M gyL ¸u‡R Z‡e evmvq †Xv‡K| A_P `¨v‡Lv, GZ eo, cuvP fwi †mvbvi nv‡ii kwcs, nvwZ †Kbvi mgvb, Zv GKUz RvbjI bv| wb‡R wb‡R GKvB wK‡b wb‡q G‡jv? wbðqB eD‡K Pg‡K †`Iqvi gZje| Zv‡K Lywk‡Z gvLvgvwL Kivi mw`”Qv| bvwK cvidig¨vÝ †evbvm? wZb iv‡ZB GZ †gvUv nvi, wekvj fvwi A¼? i“we ¯^vgxi gy‡LvgywL `uvovq| Avjg Nywi‡q †`q Ñ Ô`vI, cwi‡q w`B| †Zvgv‡K ivbxi g‡Zv gvbv‡e|Õ i“we †cQb †d‡i| Avjg nviQov Mjvq †d‡j †cQ‡b wcb Auv‡U| G‡Kev‡i evsjv wm‡bgvi `„k¨| fvwM¨m `iRvi wQUwKwb †Zvjv| †Q‡j‡g‡qi †Pv‡Li bvMv‡ji evB‡i| my‡hvM †c‡q ZvB Avn¬v` Mjvi Kv‡Q D‡V Av‡m| i“we Zv‡K Avi `wg‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| eis Zv‡Z XvK‡Z hvq ¯^vgx‡K| Ny‡i `ynv‡Z RvcUvq ey‡K Ñ AvR bv PvB‡jI cv‡e| G‡Kev‡i meUv †Lvjv, cyivUv †gjv| Ly‡j ivLvi Av‡M i“we †Wªwms-†Uwe‡ji gy‡LvgywL `uvovq| Avqbvq nvi‡MvQvi Ici bRi †evjvq| NwbôZvq Kv‡Q †bq| †mœnggZvq Mv‡q nvZ †evjvq Ñ evn! Kx wgwneybb| wWRvBbUvI nvj d¨vk‡bej| bvn! G-eq‡mI Avj‡gi i“wP‡Z NvUwZ †bB| Avi `vg! ZvI wbðqB cwic~Y©, fiv| AvKvk QyuBQyuB `kv| Gevi i“we Lv` e`jvq| Zvi wn‡mwe gb A‡¼i LvZv †Lv‡j| A‡bKw`b Ry‡qjvwi‡Z hvZvqvZ †bB| Zvi †gRvRgwR© ZvB ARvbv| Z‡e cÎ-cwÎKvq †`Lv, KwjM‡`i gy‡L †kvbv Ñ AvRKvj bvwK Zvi cvQv †ek fvwi| jvL QyuBQyuB fwi| Zvn‡j GB my‡WŠj myKb¨v wbðqB jv‡Li ci jv‡Li K‡g †fv‡jwb| Ry‡qjvwii `iRv cvi nqwb| Zvi Av‡M †bcvj Uz¨i, b›`b cvK© Rq, Kveve Ni ¸jRvi Avi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i evqbv°v †givgZ Ñ me †hvM Ki‡j †Zv ivRfvÊv‡ii †evSv n‡q `uvovq; wKš‘ Zvi GK UzKivI i“we eqwb| meUvB Avj‡gi Nv‡o mIqvi n‡q cvwo| Zvn‡j Ii Nvo nVvr GZ cvKv‡cv³ n‡jv Kx K‡i? †eZ‡bi cy‡ivUvB eD‡qi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`q| ïay c‡KU LiPUv iv‡L| †m Avi KZ? `y-Pvi nvRvi gvÎ| Zv‡Z Kx ivRfvÊv‡ii †LvivK †g‡U? Zv‡K wK eyS †`Iqv hvq? Zvn‡j? Avjg wK †Kv‡bv UvKvi Lwb nvZ‡o †c‡q‡Q? †Kv‡bv ¸ßa‡bi mÜvb? i“we Avevi ¯^vgxcv‡b †d‡i Ñ †Zvgvi UuvKkvjUv †Kv_vq, e‡jv †Zv, AvgivI `y-Pvi jvL evbvB| Ñ †Zvgvq ejv nqwb| Wv³vi Reve w`‡q w`‡q‡Q| KviY AmyLUvi GLb dvBbvj †÷‡R cv| †m wKD‡ii cvi †Q‡o bvMv‡ji evB‡i, Icv‡oi c‡_| IBcv‡ii KvQvKvwQ GLb| gvm `y&-Pvi nq‡Zv evwK| ZvB cÖwf‡W›U dvÛ, GZ eQ‡ii PvKwi, †gvUvZvRvq Kg †Zv bq, Zv‡i Nvo a‡i Kv‡R bvwg‡qwQ| †m †eû`v wPwKrmvi gv‡V MovMwo bv w`‡q ¯§„wZMovq gb w`‡q‡Q| †`L‡j †Zv, G Kw`‡b Zvi Mv-MZ‡i †ek gvsm †j‡M‡Q| GLb `¨v‡Lv, Kx bv`ymby`ym| Avwg bv _vK‡jI Zv‡K wb‡q †Ljvq, bvovPvovq †Zvgv‡`i fv‡jv Kvj KvU‡e| 

47

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48

KvinvU evm÷¨v‡Û †b‡g wiKkv P‡o bvKKvwUZjv| `ywbqvi hZ kvwš— bvwK †mLv‡bB! A_P ûKvinvU Avi KZ`~i, †mUvB eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv Avwgi“wÏ| hw`I ev‡m D‡VB KÛv±i‡K e‡j †i‡L‡Q, Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQv‡j Zv‡K †hb bvwg‡q †`q; wKš‘ ev‡m Lye wfo| KÛv±i hvÎx‡`i fvov wb‡Z e¨¯—| Zv‡K bvwg‡q †`Iqvi K_v KÛv±‡ii g‡b bv _v‡K hw`! Avwgi“wÏi m‡›`n nq| Av‡iv GKevi g‡b Kwi‡q †`‡e wKbv fv‡e| ïay fv‡eB, g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i bv| KÛv±i ZLb Zvi †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i| AMZ¨v Puv`dwK‡ii K_v g‡b K‡i †m| Puv`dwKi e‡jwQj, ...kvwš— †c‡Z n‡j bvKKvwUZjv hv Avwgi“wÏ!

Ni-msmvi, eD-ev”Pv wb‡q bvKvwb-Pzevwb †L‡Z †L‡Z hLb gvby‡li `g eÜ n‡q Av‡m, †eu‡P _vKvUv hLb gvby‡li Kv‡Q AvZ¼ n‡q `uvovq ZLb gvbyl Puv`dwK‡ii AvLovq hvq| Puv`dwK‡ii AvLov ej‡Z UuzwUKvUvWvOv| GKmgq mܨvi ci IB WvOvi bvg †KD gy‡L wbZ bv| †h wbZ ZviB bvwK UuzwUKvUv jvk cvIqv †hZ IB WvOvq! †mLv‡b Puv`dwKi AvLov Kivi ci gvby‡li †mB AvZ¼ †K‡U‡Q| gvbyl GLb ivZweiv‡Z †eu‡P _vKvi AvZ¼ KvUv‡Z †mLv‡bB hvq| †hgb Avwgi“wÏ wb‡RB †MwQj MZ mܨvq| Puv`dwK‡ii MuvRv wQwj‡g `g †g‡i e‡jwQj, Rxe‡b kvwš— bvB dwKifvB! Avi cviwQ bv| IB GKB Ni! GKB msmvi! †eu‡P _vK‡Z †Nbœv a‡i †Mj| †Kv‡bv c_ _vK‡j evZjvI| Ñ †K e‡j Rxe‡b kvwš— bvB? cvccy‡Y¨i wnmve bv K‡l kvwš—

†c‡Z n‡j bvKKvwUZjv hv Avwgi“wÏ! wVK kvwš— cvwe| Z‡e †mLv‡b †M‡j bvK KvUv hv‡e| Avi msmv‡i wdi‡Z cviwe bv wKš‘!

Puv`dwK‡ii K_vg‡Zv cvccy‡Y¨i wnmve bv Kl‡jI mew`K †f‡ewP‡š— AvR †fvi †fvi evwo †Q‡o †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q Avwgi“wÏ| ev‡mi Rvbvjv-†Nulv wm‡U e‡m Av‡Q| `„wó Rvbvjvi evB‡i| GKUvi ci GKUv km¨‡¶Z, RbemwZ, AvgevMvb, wjPzevMvb, †cqvivevMvb Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †_‡K †cQbw`‡K Qy‡U cvjv‡”Q| nvRvi †Póv‡ZI †mB `„k¨ †m Zvi gb-K¨v‡givq K‡q` Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †kl ch©š— wei³ n‡q ev‡mi SuvKzwb‡Z Nywg‡q co‡Q| KZ¶Y Nywg‡q‡Q †K Rv‡b! GKmgq KÛv±‡ii Wv‡K Zvi Nyg fv‡O, GB †h `v`v Ñ †b‡g co–b| Avcwb Avcbvi Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Qb| †PvL Ly‡j Avwgi“wÏ cÖ_‡g ev‡mi †fZiUv †`‡L| AevK KvÊ! wKQy¶Y Av‡M †h-evmUv wf‡o VvmvVvwm wQj, GLb G‡Kev‡i duvKv| †m Qvov wØZxq †Kv‡bv c¨v‡mÄvi †bB| AevK KvÊ n‡jI Avwgi“wÏ AevK nq bv| Puv`dwK‡ii eviY Av‡Q| AMZ¨v †Kv‡j a‡i ivLv e¨vMUv Kuv‡a wVKg‡Zv Szwj‡q †m wb‡RI duvKv evm †_‡K †b‡g c‡o| wKš‘ G Kx! ûKvinvU bv‡gi evm÷¨vÛUvI †h GKev‡i Rbk~b¨! cvb-wewoi Xc wKsev Pv‡qi †`vKvb †Kv‡bvwKQy †bB| GKUv KzKzi ch©š— †bB| Zvn‡j GLv‡b wiKkv _vK‡e Kx K‡i? wKš‘ Puv`dwKi †h e‡jwQj, ...wiKkv P‡o bvKKvwUZjv! Avwgi“wÏ Avi GKevi fv‡jv K‡i ZvwK‡q †`‡L †bq Pviw`K| bv, †KD †Kv_v †bB| †h-evmUvq †P‡c G‡jv Zvi WªvBfvi-K›Uªv±i‡KI Lyu‡R cvq bv †h wR‡Ám K‡i Rvb‡e, GLvb †_‡K bvKKvwUZjv hv‡e Kx K‡i? GgbwK evmUv‡KI †`L‡Z cvq bv| Zvn‡j GLb Kx Ki‡e? †Kvb w`K †_‡K G‡jv Avi †Kvb w`‡K hv‡e, wKQyB eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv †h! Avevi Ggb fyZz‡o RvqMvq GKv `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z Zvi †Kgb fq fq Ki‡Q| Avwgi“wÏ fq †c‡Z Pvq bv| Puv`dwKi e‡jwQj, fq †c‡j wec‡` cowe! †m wec‡` co‡Z Pvq bv| wec‡` co‡Z Pvq bv e‡jB Puv`dwK‡ii Agb D™¢U Mí ï‡b cvc-cywY¨i wnmve bv K‡l kvwš—i †Luv‡R †m Nimsmvi Z¨vM K‡i †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q| g‡b mvnm mÂq K‡i Avwgi“wÏ| †ewi‡q hLb c‡o‡Q, †kl †`‡L Qvo‡e! Ggb fvebvq iv¯—vi `yB w`K `yevi fv‡jv K‡i †`‡L GK w`K a‡i nuvU‡Z ïi“ K‡i †m| Gw`KUvq km¨‡¶Z, AvgevMvb, wjPzevMvb, †cqvivevMvb †Kv‡bvwKQyB †bB| RbemwZ †bB| Av‡Q ej‡Z GKai‡bi evMvb| Kx‡mi evMvb †K Rv‡b! †QvU †QvU me ey‡bvMvQ| Kx my›`i jvj-bxj-njy` dzj dz‡U Av‡Q! Rvb-†c‡nPvb †Kv‡bv dzj bq| Ab¨ ai‡bi dzj me| Ab¨ iKg MÜ! †Kgb †bkv! †bkv! k¦vm †U‡b †U‡b †mB MÜ Dc‡fvM Ki‡Q †m| nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z mwZ¨B GKmgq Avwgi“wÏi †bkv a‡i| †m nuvU‡Q bv Do‡Q, gvjyg cvq bv| ZLbB nVvr wcQyWvK, evey, hv‡eb bvwK bvKKvwUZjv? †hb GiKg Wv‡Ki A‡c¶vq wQj Avwgi“wÏ| †cQb wd‡i Pvq †m| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z cvq bv| e`‡j †m †`‡L Zvi †cQ‡b GKUv mv`v aea‡e ivRnuvm‡K `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z| GB ivRnuvmUvB wK Zvn‡j Zv‡K bvKKvwUZjv hvIqvi K_v wR‡Ám Kij? nu¨v, IB †Zv Ñ ivRnuvmUvi gyLUv †Kgb nuv Kiv! cÖkœ K‡i Dˇii B‡š—Rvi Ki‡Q eywS| ZvQvov bvKKvwUZjvB †Zv †m †h‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ †Kvb c‡_ hv‡e? Kxfv‡e hv‡e? †m-K_v

wR‡Ám K‡i †h Rvb‡e Ggb KvD‡K Lyu‡R cvw”Qj bv GZ¶Y| Puv`dwK‡ii K_v D™¢U g‡b K‡i AMZ¨v D™£v‡š—i g‡Zv nuvUv ïi“ K‡iwQj| GLb KvD‡K †c‡q‡Q hLb wR‡Ám Ki‡Z †`vl Kx? nuvm †nvK wKsev Avi hv-B †nvK! Avwgi“wÏ ZwoNwo e‡j DVj, nu¨v fvB| Avwg bvKKvwUZjv hve| †Kvb iv¯—vq hve `qv K‡i hw` GKUz e‡jb! Ñ Avwg `qv-Uqv eywS bv| †h‡Z n‡j Mjv a‡i Avgvi wc‡V P‡o em‡Z n‡e| Avwgi“wÏ Gev‡i Avi AevK bv n‡q cv‡i bv| ivRnuv‡mi wc‡V P‡o †m bvKKvwUZjv hv‡e! mwZ¨ mwZ¨ wK Zvn‡j Zvi Mš—e¨ GLb kvwš—i iv‡R¨? Puv`dwKi GiKgB e‡jwQj| Puv`dwK‡ii K_v ûeû wg‡j hv‡”Q †`‡L Avwgi“wÏ Avi †`wi K‡i bv| me iKg wØav؇›Øi gv_v †L‡q ivRnuvmUvi wc‡V P‡o e‡m| Av‡iv AevK KvÊ! †m e‡m Av‡Q ivRnuvmUvi wc‡V| A_P Kx A™¢yZ †KŠk‡j ivRnuvmUv Zvi Wvbv †ei K‡i †g‡j w`‡q‡Q AvKv‡k| nuvmUv Do‡Q| †mI Do‡Q! ivRnuvm Kvi evnb †hb! gv mi¯^Zxi| ¯‹z‡j covi mgq mi¯^Zx c~Rvq AskMÖnY KiZ †m| AÄwj w`Z| Avwgi“wÏi me g‡b c‡o| ¯^fveZB †m AevK nq bv, Zvi Avb›` nq| †m Mvb Mvq, ÔAvnv Kx Avb›` AvKv‡k evZv‡m...|Õ Z‡e †ewk¶Y AvKv‡k Iovi Avb›` Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Avwgi“wÏ| ivRnuvmUv Zv‡K bvwg‡q †`q GKUv †Zgv_vi †gv‡o| e‡j, GLvb †_‡K bvKKvwUZjv hvIqvi iv¯—v Avcbv‡KB Lyu‡R wb‡Z n‡e| Avwg †mLv‡b †h‡Z cvie bv| ej‡ZI cvie bv| eviY Av‡Q| †evKv n‡q `uvwo‡q _v‡K Avwgi“wÏ| A™¢yZfv‡e GB †gvoUvI Rbk~b¨| †Kv_vI †KD †bB| bvKKvwUZjv hvIqvi iv¯—v †KvbUv, †m Zvn‡j wPb‡e Kx K‡i? †K e‡j †`‡e? †h wZb‡U iv¯—v G‡m wg‡k‡Q GB †gv‡o, me iv¯—v GKB iK‡gi!

Gi g‡a¨ bvKKvwUZjvi iv¯—v †KvbUv, †m eyS‡e Kx K‡i? †gv‡oi gwa¨Lv‡b †h †MvjvKvi RvqMvUv! GK`v †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv gnvgvb‡ei g~wZ© emv‡bv wQj! i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Afv‡e K‡eB wbwðý n‡q †M‡Q! ivRnuvmUv †mLv‡bB Zv‡K bvwg‡q w`‡q Avevi D‡o †M‡Q AvKv‡k| Avwgi“wÏ GK-GK K‡i wZbw`‡Ki wZb iv¯—vi w`‡K PvB‡Q| hw` †Kv‡bv cw_K Av‡m! wR‡Ám K‡i †R‡b †b‡e bvKKvwUZjvi iv¯—v †KvbUv? wKš‘ †Kv‡bv w`K †_‡KB †KD Av‡m bv| AMZ¨v †m Kuv‡a-†Svjv‡bv e¨vMUv wc‡V Szwj‡q gnvgvbe n‡q `uvwo‡q _v‡K| Z‡e †ewk¶Y Zv‡K `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z nq bv| GKUv LybLy‡b eywo †Kv_v †_‡K wbtmv‡o G‡m Zvi Mjvq GKUv Revdz‡ji gvjv civ‡Z hvq| Avwgi“wÏ Pg‡K I‡V| cÖ_‡g `ycv wc‡Qv‡jI †klch©š— GK cv GwM‡q wR‡Ám K‡i, †K Avcwb! Avgvi Mjvq gvjv civ‡”Qb †Kb? Ñ ZzB Avgvi †Kv‡Li ab †eUv| Avwg †h †Zvi gv! gv! †Kvb gv? wb‡Ri gv, bv `vBgv? wb‡Ri gv‡K †Zv †m †Pv‡LB †`‡Lwb! wb‡Ri gv‡qi K_v g‡bI c‡o bv| Z‡e `vBgv‡K g‡b c‡o| `vBgv‡K †m †`‡L‡Q| GiKgB LybLy‡b eywo wQj| gv_vq †h-KUv Pzj wQj, †`‡L g‡b n‡Zv cv‡Ui †dm¨v| wKš‘ †mI K‡eB g‡i f~Z n‡q †M‡Q| Zvn‡j mv`v Pz‡ji †h LybLy‡b eywo gvjv nv‡Z G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q Zvi mvg‡b, †K G? Avwgi“wÏ fve‡ZB Av‡Q, Ôfv‡jv _vwKm †eUvÕ e‡j eywo ZZ¶‡Y Zvi Mjvq gvjv cwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| †KD †Kv_vI †bB|

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A_P nvRvi nvRvi KiZvwji AvIqvR| Avðh©! Kviv KiZvwj w`‡”Q? Avwgi“wÏ Avevi Pviw`‡K Pvq| †`‡L †Kv_vI †KD †bB| GgbwK mv`v Pz‡ji LybLy‡b eywoUvI| Puv`dwK‡ii K_v g‡b co‡Q Avwgi“wÏi| †`wLm evQv! c‡_ A‡bK evav Avm‡e| c‡ivqv Kiwe bv, wec` Avm‡e| fq cvwe bv| g‡b mvnm †i‡L-wek¦vm †i‡L GwM‡q hvwe| †hLv‡b †mLv‡b dvjZz mgq eiev` Kiwe bv| Zvn‡jB †`Lwe wVK Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠ‡Q †MwQm| Puv`dwK‡ii K_v ûeû wg‡j hv‡”Q| Zvi gv‡b †m Zvn‡j Zvi Mš—‡e¨i Lye KvQvKvwQ| Puv`dwK‡ii K_vg‡Zv dvjZz GLv‡b `uvwo‡q mgq bó Ki‡Z Pvq bv Avwgi“wÏ| Zvi g‡b co‡Q AvLovq e‡m Puv`dwKi Av‡iv ejwQj bvKKvwUZjvi gvnv‡Z¥¨i K_v| gvbyl †h-B”Qv wb‡q hvq, Zvi †m-B”Qv c~iY nq bvwK! †Kv‡bv gvbZ gvb‡Z nq bv| †Kv_vI dzj ev Pv`i Pov‡Z nq bv| ïay gvby‡li wf‡o †nu‡U †eov‡jB nq| K¬vš— g‡b n‡j †Kv‡bv GKUv †`vKv‡b wM‡q wKQy¶Y em‡jB n‡e| †m Pv‡qi †`vKvb †nvK wKsev †mjyb! †KD hw` †KvwU UvKvi gvwjK nIqvi B‡”Q wb‡q †mLv‡b hvq †m †KvwUcwZ n‡e| A‡b‡K n‡q‡Q bvwK! cÖgvY Av‡Q| Avwgi“wÏ Aek¨ †KvwUcwZ nIqvi B”Qv wb‡q msmvi Z¨vM K‡i Av‡mwb| †m G‡m‡Q GKUz kvwš— †c‡Z| hw`I Puv`dwK‡ii Av‡iv wKQy K_v Zvi g‡b co‡Q| mvgvb¨ GKUz RvqMv, k‡q,

Qvo‡Z ej‡Q! f‡q c_ †Q‡o †`q †m| Avi mvcUv wnm-wnm kã Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †PŠKvV †Q‡o †ewi‡q evB‡i †Kv_vq wgwj‡q hvq| Gici Avwgi“wÏ dvU‡Ki evB‡i dvjZz `uvwo‡q _vKvUv eyw×gv‡bi KvR g‡b K‡i bv| Puv`dwK‡ii Kv‡Q ï‡bwQj, bvKKvwUZjvi eY©bv| wKš‘ †XvKvi gy‡L fqsKi GB dvUKUvi K_v †Zv Puv`dwKi Zv‡K e‡jwb! †mI wKQy wR‡Ám K‡iwb hw`I| Z‡e GLb Zvi g‡b n‡”Q, wbðq dvU‡K AuvKv Qwei PvB‡ZI fqsKi IB bvKKvwUZjv! hZ fqsKi †nvK, G‡m‡Q hLb Ñ †fZ‡i XyK‡e †m| †fZ‡i Xy‡K Ny‡i Ny‡i mewKQy †`L‡e| Avwgi“wÏ †`wi K‡i bv, †fZ‡i Xy‡K c‡o| Zvici †m hv cÖZ¨¶ K‡i, Zv¾e bv n‡q cv‡i bv| mwZ¨ †QvU GKUv evRv‡ii g‡Zv RvqMvUv| †mLv‡b bvbv iKg RxeRš‘ wMRwMR Ki‡Q| hw`I Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKUvI gvbyl †bB| Z‡e †`vKvb-cvkvi Av‡Q| †ewkifvM cvb-wewoi Xc| nvwZ-†Nvov, Mi“-†gvl, QvMj-†fov mevB cvb wP‡ev‡”Q| Mvav-L”Pi wewo Uvb‡Q| `y-GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKvb| †m¸wj‡Z hZ iv‡R¨i KvKc¶xi wfo| wKwPiwgwPi Ki‡Q| GKUv wgwói †`vKvb| gvwQ, †gŠgvwQ, ågivi ¸Äb †mLv‡b| GKUv jywP-cywii †`vKvb| LwiÏvi KzKzi-†kqvj| GKUv †mjybI Av‡Q| fvjyK-wk¤úvwÄi jvBb †mLv‡b| dzUcv‡Z e‡m Ry‡Zv mvivB Ki‡Q KwU eveyBcvwL|

Puv`dwK‡ii K_v ûeû wg‡j hv‡”Q| Zvi gv‡b †m Zvn‡j Zvi Mš—‡e¨i Lye KvQvKvwQ| Puv`dwK‡ii K_vg‡Zv dvjZz GLv‡b `uvwo‡q mgq bó Ki‡Z Pvq bv Avwgi“wÏ| Zvi g‡b co‡Q AvLovq e‡m Puv`dwKi Av‡iv ejwQj bvKKvwUZjvi gvnv‡Z¥¨i K_v| gvbyl †h-B”Qv wb‡q hvq, Zvi †m-B”Qv c~iY nq bvwK! †Kv‡bv gvbZ gvb‡Z nq bv| k‡q †jvK! †KD cvb wP‡ev‡”Q| †KD wewo Uvb‡Q| †KD †KD Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b e‡m eKeK Ki‡Q| A‡b‡KB jywP-cywi-wgwói †`vKv‡b fbfb Ki‡Q| GKUv fv‡Zi †nv‡Uj Av‡Q, wKQy †jvK †mLv‡b fvZ †L‡Z XyK‡Q| Gme Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mevB wKš‘ Kvievi Ki‡Q| Kx Kvievi, †K Rv‡b! Ggwb‡Z †Kv‡bv KvieviB †bB| _vK‡jI †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv| Aek¨ IB wf‡o my›`ix me †g‡qi †Nviv‡div †`L‡j Zv Abyfe Kiv hvq| Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy e‡jwQj Puv`dwKi| GLb me K_v g‡b †bB| Avmj RvqMvq †cuŠQv‡j nq‡Zv g‡b co‡e| g‡b co‡e Kx, ZLb †Zv †m wb‡Ri †Pv‡LB †`L‡e me! Ggb fvebv †_‡K wZb‡U iv¯—vi GKUv iv¯—v a‡i nuvU‡Z ïi“ K‡i Avwgi“wÏ| K‡qK cv nuvU‡ZB †`‡L mvg‡b GKUv Kv‡Vi dvUK| cvj­v †bB| Lvwj †cj­vB mvB‡Ri †PŠKvV Av‡Q| †mB †PŠKv‡V Avðh© Kvi“KvR Kiv| KZ iK‡gi cvwLi Qwe! mv‡ci Qwe! ev‡Ni Qwe! Nb R½j! GgbwK, mgy`ª, wZwg-nvO‡ii QweI Av‡Q! gi“f~wg-DU Av‡Q ch©š—! cvnvo Av‡Q-ce©Z Av‡Q| †MvUv c„w_ex †hb IB †PŠKv‡V ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| †bB ej‡Z ïay gvbyl| dvU‡Ki mvg‡b `uvwo‡q Avwgi“wÏ †PŠKv‡Vi mewKQy LyuywU‡q †`L‡Q| Zvi evB‡ii †Kv‡bvwKQy‡Z Zvi †Lqvj †bB| nVvr †K †hb e‡j DVj, fvB Ñ m‡i `uvov! bq‡Zv †fZ‡i hv! c_ AvU‡K GLv‡b `uvwo‡q Kx KiwQm? Avwgi“wÏ GZ¶‡Y †Lqvj K‡i| †PŠKv‡Vi mvcUv Zvi mv‡b dYv Zz‡j `uvwo‡q Zv‡K c_

50

GKUv eveyB ev”Pv †Zv ixwZg‡Zv GKUv Aviwe †Nvov‡K Ávb w`‡”Q, gvby‡li Pvgovi RyZv c‡i cvIqvi †`wL‡q †eovev †mB RyZv wQuo‡e bv †Zv Kx? ZvQvov gvby‡li Pvgov KZ `vwg †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv aviYv Av‡Q! GB Pvgov hLb gvby‡li kix‡i wQj, KZ bvwg`vwg †Kv¤úvwbi wµg †g‡L‡Q| Avi RyZv nIqvi ci Zzwg AvR ch©š— Kx gvwL‡qQ? †NvovUvI cvj­v w`‡q ej‡Q, gvby‡li Pvgov m¤ú‡K© Avgvi aviYv _vK‡e bv †Zv Kvi _vK‡e? gvbyl Avgvi wc‡V mIqvi n‡q GK`v `ywbqv Rq K‡iwQj! Avwgi“wÏ wf‡o Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z me †`L‡Q| me ïb‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ nVvr GKUv fv‡Zi †nv‡Uj †Pv‡L coj Zvi| AvRe bvg †nv‡UjUvi! Ôgvqv wewei †nv‡UjÕ| Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡ii wf‡o gvby‡li bvg bq, †nv‡UjUv †`‡L Avwgi“wÏi fv‡Zi K_v g‡b c‡o| †mB †Kvb †fv‡i evwm †c‡U evwo †Q‡o †ewi‡q‡Q! `ycyi Mov‡Z Pjj! GL‡bv wKQy LvIqv nqwb| Avðh©iKgfv‡e LvIqvi K_v fy‡j wQj †m| wKš‘ GLb †mUv g‡b co‡ZB †c‡U cÖPÊ wL‡` Abyfe Kij| fv‡Zi wL‡`| †nv‡U‡ji bvg hZ AvReB †nvK, wb‡R‡K i“L‡Z cvij bv Avwgi“wÏ| Xy‡K coj †nv‡UjUvi †fZ‡i| K¨vk-KvD›Uv‡i gv_vq Uzwc civ, `uvwoIqvjv GKUv nbygvb e‡m Av‡Q| bvKKvwUZjvq †XvKvi ci Avwgi“wÏ AevK n‡Z fy‡j †M‡Q| n‡iK iK‡gi RxeRš‘‡K †nv‡U‡j e‡m †L‡Z †`‡LI †m AevK nq bv, †mvRv K¨vk KvD›Uv‡ii w`‡K GwM‡q

hvq| wR‡Ám K‡i, fvZ n‡e? Ñ fvZ, fvZvi `y‡UvB cv‡eb| Av‡M Avmb MÖnY K‡ib| K_v ï‡b Pg‡K I‡V Avwgi“wÏ| G Avevi †Kvb ai‡bi K_v? hw`I †ewk¶Y PgKv‡bvi †Nvi _v‡K bv Zvi| nbygvbUv GKUz †_‡g wRf †K‡U Avevi e‡j DVj, wKQy g‡b Ki‡eb bv| Avcwb †h cyi“l †mUvB †Lqvj Kwiwb| Avcwb Avevi fvZvi Kx Ki‡eb? Avcwb †Zv wb‡RB..., hvK‡M Ñ emyb! hv †L‡Z B‡”Q nq Lvb| Zvici Ab¨ K_v| wKš‘ em‡e †Kv_vq? hv wfo! evN-wmsn-nvwZ mevB †Pqvi-†Uwe‡j e‡m fvZ Lv‡”Q| KzKzi-†kqvj ch©š—| †KD Kv‡iv w`‡K ZvKv‡”Q bv| Ñ evey, Avcwb GLv‡b Avmyb| my‡hvM †c‡q Avwgi“wÏ e‡m c‡o| Zvi mvg‡bi †Uwe‡j Gu‡Uv cvZ| Kvi Gu‡Uv cvZ GUv? GLv‡b e‡m †K Lvw”Qj? †K Zv‡K RvqMv Qvoj? †PvL Zz‡j ZvKv‡ZB †`Lj cv‡k GKUv †g‡q Gu‡Uv nv‡Z `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Avwgi“wÏ Avevi mewKQy fy‡j †g‡qwU‡K †`L‡Q| †K GB †g‡q? GB RvqMvq? GB fv‡e? nVvr GKUv euv`i G‡m `uvovq Avwgi“wÏi mvg‡b| †nv‡Uj-eq| wR‡Ám K‡i, Kx Lv‡eb evey? e‡jb! Ñ fvZ| Zvici Rvb‡Z Pvq, ZiKvwi Kx n‡e? Ñ Wvj| Avjy †cv¯—| mR‡bWuvUv| gvQ †bB| Lvj, wej, cyKz‡ii Rj DavI| Zvn‡j gvQ _vK‡e Kx K‡i? mgy`ª †_‡KI gvQ DV‡Q bv| nvO‡ii †`Lv‡`wL wZwgivI AvRKvj gvQ LvIqv a‡i‡Q bvK! Z‡e gvsm cv‡eb| gvby‡li gvsm| `vg †ewk| AvRKvj bvwK gvby‡liI AvKvj `ywbqvq! gvby‡li gvsm! Avwgi“wÏ wbivwgkvlx| Zvi Ici gvby‡li gvs‡mi K_v ï‡b kixiUv Zvi †Kgb ¸wj‡q I‡V| †Kv‡bv Ki‡g

e‡j, gvQ-gvsm jvM‡e bv fvB| wbivwgl hv Av‡Q ZvB `vI| euv`iwU P‡j hvq| †g‡qwU Avwgi“wχK e‡j, hv B‡”Q nq Avcwb Lvb evey| Avwg nvZ-gyL ay‡q AvmwQ| Avwgi“wÏ †g‡qwU‡K fve‡Q| GB RxeRš‘i wf‡o Avevi †g‡q G‡jv †Kv_v †_‡K? †g‡q bq, cix †hb! †hgb †Pnviv, †Zgwb kix‡ii MVb| wKQy‡ZB †PvL †div‡Z cvi‡Q bv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †nv‡Uj-eq euv`iwU †Uwej cwi®‹vi K‡i cÙcZv wewQ‡q GK nvZv Mig fvZ AvR‡o w`‡q‡Q| evwU‡Z evwU‡Z w`‡q‡Q Wvj, ZiKvwi| m‡½ †cuqvR-j¼v-†jey| †g‡qwUi w`‡K j¶ _vK‡jI †c‡Ui wL‡`‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Avwgi“wÏ| †L‡Z ïi“ K‡i| †g‡qwU Avevi G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q Zvi cv‡k| †m eyS‡Z cvi‡Q| cÖPÊ Mig jvM‡Q Zvi| kix‡i Nvg w`‡”Q| wmwjs‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`‡L wb‡q‡Q d¨vb †bB| c‡KU †_‡K i“gvj †ei K‡i Mvj-Kcv‡ji Nvg gyQ‡e wKbv fv‡e| nVvr Ab¨ cvk †_‡K †Z‡o nvIqv eB‡Z ïi“ K‡i! Kvj‰ekvwL bq †Zv? Avwgi“wÏi LvIqv eÜ n‡q hvq| d¨vjd¨vj K‡i †g‡qwUi w`‡K Pvq †m| evwoi K_v g‡b c‡o| eD‡qi K_v g‡b c‡o| hw`I eD KL‡bv LvIqvi mgq Zvi cv‡k Gfv‡e `uvwo‡q †_‡K‡Q wKbv wVK g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ñ Kx †`L‡Qb evey? Avcwb wbwð‡š— Lvb| nvwZ †L‡Z †L‡Z Kvb bvo‡Q ZvB nvIqv eB‡Q †Rvi| wL‡` _vK‡jI Avi fvZ †L‡Z cv‡i bv Avwgi“wÏ| Z‡e nvwZi Kvb bov‡bv nvIqv Lvq| nvIqv †L‡Z †L‡Z Puv`dwKi‡K g‡b c‡o Zvi| Puv`dwKi MuvRvi †Nv‡i D™¢U wKQy e‡jwb, mwVK Mš—‡e¨i †LuvRB w`‡q‡Q Zv‡K| kvwš—i †LuvR| cvc wK cyY¨ Ñ †mUv c‡ii K_v| AvcvZZ Avwgi“wÏ kvwš— †fvM Ki‡Q| 

wK‡kvi‡`i Rb¨ iwPZ GKwU Amvgvb¨ msKjb

wK‡kvi gvj evsjv †QvUM‡íi AMÖcw_K ¯^Y©Kzgvix †_‡K ïi“ K‡i eZ©gvb mg‡qi cÖkvš— g„av ch©š— 101 Rb †jL‡Ki Mí w`‡q mw¾Z

mye„nr, gy`ªY cwicvU¨ I A½m¾vq Abb¨ cÖ”Q` I A½m¾v : KvBqyg †PŠayix

GLb evRv‡i

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51

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AjsKiY : Zv‡niv Lvbg 52

`vgy †mw`b cwicvwU K‡i `vwo Kvwg‡q‡Q, †gvUvgywU cwi®‹vi aywZkvU© c‡i‡Q, Avi gyLfwZ© cvb wb‡q Lye M¤¢xi n‡q Av‡Q| `vgy‡K g‡bvbq‡bi mgq †K †hb e‡jwQj : e¨vUv wLw¯— hv †QvUv‡e bv, ev‡ci bvg fywj‡q †`‡e!

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ZLb KxiKgfv‡e †n‡mwQj, ej‡Z cvie bv| m‡Ü‡ejv Zv‡K †`‡L Avcbv †_‡KB gyL w`‡q †ewi‡q †Mj : G‡m‡Qv `vgy`v! Ñ Gi Av‡M Zv‡K †Kv‡bvw`b `v`v †W‡KwQ e‡j g‡b c‡o bv| `vgy †mw`b cwicvwU K‡i `vwo Kvwg‡q‡Q, †gvUvgywU cwi®‹vi aywZ-kvU© c‡i‡Q, Avi gyLfwZ© cvb wb‡q Lye M¤¢xi n‡q Av‡Q| `vgy‡K g‡bvbq‡bi mgq †K †hb e‡jwQj : e¨vUv wLw¯— hv †QvUv‡e bv, ev‡ci bvg fywj‡q †`‡e! †mB Avk¼v nq‡Zv mwZ¨B wQj| wKš‘ `vgy Zvi Qovq GKwUI Awkó kã e¨envi K‡iwb| Aš—Z mevB Zv-B g‡b K‡iwQj| Avgvi Aek¨ wKQy ejvi Av‡Q Ñ †mUv c‡i n‡e| `vgy hv †P‡qwQj †mB UvKv, bZzb aywZ meB Zv‡K †`Iqv n‡jv| evievi ejv n‡jv : †L‡q hv‡e, `vgy Ñ fv‡jv K‡i †L‡qv| Ñ `vgy web‡q gv_v wbPz Kij| Zvici †Zv we‡qevwo R‡g D‡V‡Q| †K Kvi Lei iv‡L! wKš‘ GK AcÖwZ‡iva¨ f~wgKvq wb‡R‡K ¯’vcb K‡i `vgy Avevi ¯^bvgL¨vZ n‡q DVj NÈvLv‡bK c‡iB| ms‡¶‡c ejwQ, NUbvUv hv †kvbv †Mj, Zv GB : †L‡Z e‡m `vgy nVvr nono K‡i ewg K‡i †d‡j‡Q : gvj †U‡b G‡mwQj e¨vUv, Kx `yM&MÜ †i evc&! Gici m`¨ cvwi‡ZvwlK-f~wlZ `vgy‡K GKiKg Nv‡o iÏv †g‡iB †ei K‡i †`Iqv nq| ZviciI `vgyi bvgUv we‡qevwoi eûj wewPÎ D”Q¡vmaŸwbi g‡a¨ D”PvwiZ n‡Z _v‡K wKQy¶Y| Avgvi G-wel‡q †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB †h, GKwU myf`ª f~wgKvq Awfbq Kivi R‡b¨B †mw`b `vgyi cÖ‡qvRb n‡qwQj g‡`i g‡Zv GKwU DÏxc‡Ki| wKš‘ †m m‡PZb wQj| cÖPzi cvb †L‡qwQj Ges †÷‡R bvgvi Av‡M ch©š— PzcPvc wQj| Qov-KvUvi mgq Zvi gyL w`‡q GKUv Awkó kã cÖvq †ewi‡q G‡mwQj Ñ Avwg Aš—Z †mUv ai‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| `vgy ej‡Z PvBwQj : weev‡ni m‡½ RwoZ Av‡Q †h-cweÎ Rxeag©, †mB KvRwU we‡qi Av‡M Ki‡j Mwn©Z e‡j MY¨ nq| `vgy ÔPzÕ-ch©š— e‡j †d‡jwQj, ZviciB wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wb‡q Ry‡o †`q g&| d‡j K_vUv `uvovq GB †h, weevn-B bi-bvix‡K ci¯ú‡ii gyLPz¤^‡bi AwaKvi †`q| G †Zv ixwZg‡Zv Kve¨! Qov KvU‡Z wM‡q c`¨ ej‡Q †hb e¨vUv bvc&‡Z! Av‡MB e‡jwQ, `vgy‡K †jv‡K bvc‡ZB ejZ| †QvU&w`i we‡qi gvmLv‡bK c‡i `vgy G‡mwQj Ges †PŠKv‡V gv_v †VwK‡q wb‡Ri evc †Kb, esk ch©š— Zz‡j gvR©bv †P‡qwQj GB fvlvq : gq bvc&‡Zi e¨vUv, gvd K‡i `¨vb, gv-VvKi“b! 

53

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KvM‡Ri Kwdb Rq`xc †`

Kv AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

54

R IB GKUvB| mvivw`b ey‡Ki †fZ‡i K_vi Ij cvKv‡bv| Zvi aviYv, cy‡iv RMrmsmvi Zvi wec‡¶ P‡j †M‡Q| KvVMovq `uvov‡bvi Av‡MB Zv‡K †`vlxmve¨¯— K‡i †d‡j‡Q mevB| gy‡Li Ici †h hvi `iRv wfwR‡q w`‡q‡Q| GLb Zvi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡bvi dzimZ †bB Kv‡iv| ZviI †h wKQy ejvi _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zv Kv‡iv gv_vq †bB| gv_vq _vK‡jI †kvbvi AvMÖn †bB| fveLvbv Ggb, cvwcôv Avi ej‡e Kx Ñ| cy‡iv c„w_ex Zv‡K GKN‡i K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Zvi wKQyB †hb GB c„w_ex MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR bq| GgbwK KÉ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv aŸwb-¯^i ch©š—| gv‡S gv‡S cvM‡ji g‡Zv wPrKvi K‡i| KL‡bv Kv‡Ri wV‡K-wSUv‡K j¶ K‡i, KL‡bv Avevi Aj¶B j¶| GKUv kãI Rvbvjvi kvwm© M‡j evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv| †Luvqv‡oi cïi g‡Zv †`qv‡j †`qv‡j †NuvZ-†NuvZ K‡i wظY Av‡µv‡k wd‡i Av‡m Zvi Kv‡b| k㸇jv ZLb †fŠwZK †kvbvq| f‡q ZLb †m `yKvb †P‡c a‡i| wb‡R wb‡Ri Kv‡QB civRq †g‡b †bq| webv wePv‡i GB kvw¯— †`Iqvi cÖwZKvi Pvq †m g‡b-g‡b| wKš‘ Av‡iK gb e‡j I‡V, wVKB †Zv Av‡Q, hvi ¯^vgx eD‡qi Iobv Mjvq †cuwP‡q d¬¨v‡Ui e¨vjKwb‡Z Sz‡j c‡o, Zvi Avevi wePvi Kx? AvR †_‡K kLv‡bK eQi Av‡M n‡j †jv‡K nq‡Zv †Zv‡K wb‡q fv‡jv K‡i gûqvi g` LvB‡q ¯^vgxi wPZvq wb‡q PovZ| wZb cÖRb¥ Av‡M †Zv iv‡njviv wn›`yB wQj| Zvi cÖwcZvg‡ni bvg `wjj-`¯—v‡e‡R wbiÄb m~Îai †jLv Av‡Q| GL‡bv MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z Pvjvi N‡i e‡ov e‡ov Kuvmvi †WKwP Av‡Q| †Wvi †e‡ji AvIqvR n‡jB mvivw`‡bi cvKv‡bv K_vi ej¸‡jv Avb‡›` jvdvjvwd ïi“ K‡i ey‡Ki †fZ‡i| B”Qv K‡i, GKUv cvwLi g‡Zv D‡o wM‡q `iRv Lyj‡Z| ci¶‡YB Zvi †kÖwY‡PZbv UbUb K‡i I‡V| jvwd‡q IVvi †P‡q my›`i K‡i †Pqv‡i emvi cÖwZ Zvi AvMÖn ev‡o| GK nv‡Z Avj‡Mv‡Q IobvUv †U‡b wb‡q ey‡K Rovq| evB‡i †hgb wb‡R‡K mvRvq, †Zgwb †fZ‡iI| I-evwoi †KD G‡j ey‡bv Av‡e‡Mi †¯ªv‡Z wb‡R‡K fvwm‡q †`Iqv hv‡e bv| IUv cÖKvivš—‡i `yej© Zv wn‡m‡eB MY¨ n‡e| nq Ki“Yv †`Lv‡e, bB‡j weRqxi nvwm †n‡m †VuvU gy‡Q P‡j hv‡e| Gi †Kv‡bvUvB iv‡njvi cQ›` bq|

iv‡njv wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb wK¬qvi Ki‡Z Pvq| Gi †ewk wKQy bq| †m Pvq bv, †KD Zvi Ak³ Rxe‡bi †Vmvb n‡q `uvovK wKsev wbtm½ fye‡bi Qvqvm½x †nvK| †m Pvq cy‡iv c„w_exi wb¯ú„nZv‡K †f‡OPz‡i w`‡Z| mevB Nvo wdwi‡q ZvKvK Zvi w`‡K; ¶wY‡Ki Z‡i ¯—ä n‡q ejyK Ñ I ZvB! Dch©ycwi wZb-PviUv AvIqv‡Ri ci Amwnòz n‡q I‡V iv‡njv| Kv‡Ri eyqvUvi †fZ‡i GKUv AMÖv‡n¨i fve w`b w`b `vbv euva‡Q| ï‡bI bv †kvbv, †`‡LI bv †`Lv| eyqv ey‡S †M‡Q, Zv‡K Avi Qvov‡bv m¤¢e bq| GB govevwo‡Z †KD G‡m Avi KvR Ki‡e bv| iv‡njv eyqvi bvg a‡i Wv‡K| eyqv gvjMvwoi g‡Zv ax‡imy‡¯’ GwM‡q Av‡m| iv‡njvi Aw¯’iZvi fzUfzUvwb evo‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡K Zvov †`q Qy‡U †h‡Z| iv‡njv wb‡R‡K wb‡R M¨vm †ejy‡bi g‡Zv AuvK‡o a‡i e‡m _v‡K| g‡b g‡b fv‡e, I-evwoi †jvK bvI n‡Z cv‡i| †mB K‡e †_‡K †m †Wvi‡e‡ji cÖZx¶vq KvV n‡q Av‡Q| AvIqvR †c‡jB Aw¯’i n‡q I‡V, GB eywS I-evwoi †KD G‡jv| KB †KD †Zv Av‡m bv| eyqv wM‡q `iRv Lyj‡j †`Lv hvq nq wf¶zK, nKvi, bq‡Zv Rwi‡ci †g‡qiv| Ô†eBgv‡bi i³Õ, GB e‡j iv‡njv Zvi cÖZx¶vi mvgwqK hewbKv Uv‡bb| wKQy¶Y AZxZPvwiZvq gMœ †nvb| Kx bv K‡i‡Q †m msmv‡ii Rb¨| nu¨v, GKmgq †m hLb †c‡i DV‡Z cviwQj bv, †`LwQj mew`‡K AÜKvi, ZLbB †m eva¨ n‡q wcVUvb w`‡q‡Q| ZviB †Zv mydj AvR‡Ki m”QjZv| Kx my›`i †j‡Ki †Kvj †Nu‡l GKUv Kb©vi c­U| e¨vs‡K †gvUv A‡¼i GdwWAvi| G w`‡q K‡qK cÖRb¥ Avivg‡Q ï‡q-e‡m †L‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ cÖRb¥ Avi †cj KB| QwÎk eQi eܨvi Acev` gv_vq wb‡q GLb nš—vi‡Ki Ñ| Rxeb KZfv‡e †h GKRb gvbyl‡K wech©¯— Ki‡Z cv‡i ZviB bgybv iv‡njv| GKRxe‡b †hme Dcv`v‡bi †cQ‡b avIqv K‡i gvbyl Zvi mg¯— mËvUv‡K LyB‡q †d‡j, Zvi meB †c‡qwQj iv‡njv Avi Zvi nvRe¨vÛ| miKv‡ii m‡e©v”P Kg©KZ©vi c‡` Avmxb nIqv PvwÆLvwb K_v bq| iv‡njvI Zvi e¨vs‡Ki wØZxq kxl© Kg©KZ©v| ce©‡Zi G‡Kev‡i P‚ovq Av‡ivnY K‡i iv‡njv AvR wb‡RB ¯—w¤¢Z| GB Av‡ivn‡Yi A_© Kx, †h-weRq‡KZb ˆkjP‚ovi wngkxZj e‡¶ †Mu‡_ †`Iqvi K_v wQj Zv †Zv †m ARv‡š—B †d‡j G‡m‡Q gvwUi c„w_ex‡Z|

`yB `iRvUv Lyj‡ZB iwngvi eyKUv wnsmvq †gvPo w`‡q DVj| weoweo K‡i ejj, ÔgvwMi fvBM¨ †`‡Lv|Õ NifwZ© `vwg Avmeve| Svji jvMv‡bv c`©v| SKS‡K wmb‡_wUK Kv‡c©U| †`qv‡ji G-gv_v †_‡K I-gv_v Ry‡o j¨v‡Þ _vKv wUwf| GZwKQyi gvwjK GK eܨv bvix| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡Q bv iwngv| iwngvi Qq mš—vb| †g‡q `y‡Uv‡K mgq _vK‡Z mycv‡Îi nv‡Z MwQ‡q w`‡q‡Q| GLb Pvi cyÎ wb‡q Zvi msmvi| eoUv Mw`‡Z e‡m| Zv‡K wb‡q †Kv‡bv wPš—v †bB| Zvi DcvR©‡bB msmv‡ii PvKv Nyi‡Q| †g‡RvUv wVK †Kv_vq Av‡Q †KD Rv‡b bv| `y-PviUv gvgjvi P°‡i c‡o GjvKvQvov| †m‡RvUv wZbev‡i weG cvk K‡i PvKwii avÜvq Av‡Q| cÖvBgvwii wi‡U‡b wU‡K‡Q| GLb fvBfvi NvU †c‡iv‡bvi c_ Ki‡Z XvKvq Avmv| Ggwc mv‡ne ej‡Q, ÔwPš—v KB‡ib bv Lvjv|Õ Zvi ciI Zvi g‡b DrKÉvi †PvivKuvUvUv ¶‡Y ¶‡Y NvB gv‡i| ZLbB iv‡njvi K_v Zvi g‡b coj| GZ eo Awdmv‡ii eD| wbðqB Zvi A‡bK Rvbv‡kvbv Av‡Q| fvwM¨m iv‡njvi ¯^vgx †eu‡P †bB| n‡Z cv‡i, Zvi Avcb Lvjvi †c‡Ui fvB| wKš‘ †eu‡P _vK‡j GB evwoi †PŠnwχZ cv ivLvi mvnm n‡Zv bv Zvi|

nq‡Zv †MU †_‡KB `v‡ivqvb we‡`q K‡i w`Z| Avi hw` fvB‡qi m‡½ †PvLv‡PvwL n‡qB †hZ, cuvP‡kv UvKvi GKUv †bvU w`‡q wgmwKb †L`vZ| Zvi fvB‡qi Acg„Zz¨i Kvi‡Y iv‡njv A‡bKUvB g‡R †M‡Q| k¦ïievwoi †jvKRb Zvi m‡½ ¯’vqxfv‡e m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i‡Q| Av‡M †h Lye GKUv wQj ejv gykwKj| Kv‡jf‡`ª fvB‡evb‡`i †LuvR wb‡Zb iv‡njvi nvRe¨vÛ| †m-m~‡Î ZvivI C` bee‡l© bZzb †cvkv‡K Ny‡i †hZ GKevi| Z‡e †mB m¤ú‡K©i wgwó evZvm iwngv ch©š— we¯—Z „ n‡Zv bv| †bnvZ gv‡qi †c‡Ui fvB, †evb Qvov Ab¨‡`i cÖwZ †Zgb Drmvn wQ‡jb bv iv‡njvi nvRe¨v‡Ûi| GB k~b¨Zvi wbæPvc‡K fi K‡i Lievqyi g‡Zv Qy‡U G‡m‡Q iwngv| AvcvZZ Zvi PvIqv †m‡Rv cy‡Îi GKUv PvKwi; wKš‘ GUv GKUv QjgvÎ| GB my‡hv‡M Pwj­k †Pv‡ii ¸nvq Xz‡K c‡ov; Zvici my‡hvMg‡Zv hv cv‡iv nvwZ‡q bvI| iv¶mxi iƒc †hb dzU‡Q| †ZwÎk eQi ci iv‡njv‡K †`‡L iwngvi cÖ_g cÖwZwµqv wQj GB| wKš‘ mewKQy fv‡jvgvbywl nvwmi Avfi‡Y †X‡K †Mj| KZ Kv‡ji ¯^R‡bi g‡Zv Qy‡U †Mj Ôfvwe †Mv †Kgb Av‡QbÕ e‡j Rwo‡q ai‡Z| wKš‘ iv‡njv Lye m‡PZbfv‡e Avwj½b Gov‡Z `ynvZ a‡i †djj iwngvi, weaev gvby‡li Avi _vKv| iwngv iv‡njvi GB wcQ‡j-hvIqv m‡PZbfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Kij| aiv bv †`Iqvi g‡Zv K‡i ejj, Kx †h Kb bv fvwe| Ñ Zv †Zvgiv †Kgb AvQ? DËi Kivi mgq †bB iwngvi| †kv‡Km-fwZ© ˆZRmcÎ †`‡L †m AvZ¥nviv| Av‡iv `~‡i A¨vKzwiqv‡g †mvbvwj gv‡Qi cvLbv bvov‡bvi cÖ`k©bx| ÔBk Kvi jvBM¨v GZwKQy ivBL¨v †Mj fvBRvbÕ, iwngvi g‡b Avd‡mv‡mi Zzl waKwaK K‡i| ZLwb †mB R¡jywb‡Z nuvc‡ii evqy w`‡Z Kv‡Ri eyqvUv aygavg Rvbvjv jvwM‡q w`‡q Gwm †Q‡o †`q| ÔGB evRv †ewU, Kx Kie GZ wKQy w`qv ÑÕ, ¯^M‡Z msjvc ey‡b iwngv|

wZb iwngv‡K †`‡L wÎfyeb R‡qi Avb›` †c‡q emj Zv‡K| iwngv hw`I Zvi Avcb bb` bq| Ii nvRe¨v‡Ûi Lvjvi N‡ii †evb| †Kv‡bv GKUv Abyôvb n‡jB ivRnsmxi g‡Zv GKmvwi mš—vb wb‡q c¨vK-c¨vK K‡i P‡j AvmZ iv‡njvi k¦ïievwo‡Z| m‡½ _vKZ m`v fxZ cjvqbci GK cyi“l| Zvi ei| mvivw`b †jvKUvi †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ †Ui cvIqv †hZ bv| ivZ n‡j Kvwki AvIqv‡R evwoi KzKzi¸‡jv ch©š— kvwš—‡Z Nygy‡Z cviZ bv| GB iwngv‡K iv‡njvi kvïwo we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ w`Z| hZw`b †m evwo‡Z _vKZ, Zvi kvïwoi Qvqv coZ bv gvwU‡Z| KviY iwngvB ZLb Zvi kvïwoi Qvqv n‡q Ny‡i †eovZ evwogq| †Mvqv‡ji Mi“i `ya Pzwi †_‡K ïi“ K‡i iv‡njv nvRe¨v‡Ûi jywK‡q Avbv kvwoi Lei †m Avqbevqyi g‡Zv e‡q wb‡q †hZ kvïwoi KY©Kzn‡i| Zvici wbæPvc| Li evqy| N~wY©So| cÖwZwU c‡e© †m Zvi wb‡Ri mva¨g‡Zv f‚wgKv ivLvi †Póv KiZ| ZvB Zv‡K †c‡j iv‡njvi kvïwo iYg~wZ© iƒc aviY KiZ| †mB ivRnsmx iwngv AvR GKUv gvÎ †Q‡j‡K m‡½ wb‡q G‡m‡Q iv‡njvi d¬¨v‡U| †Q‡jUv eq‡mi Zzjbvq Am¤¢e †ivMv| nq‡Zv evevi g‡Zv ZviI k¦vmK‡ói mgm¨v Av‡Q| kvU©-c¨v›U Bb K‡i h_vm¤¢e cwicvwU| wKš‘ cv‡q m¯—v PàjUv Zvi mKj cÖ‡Póv‡K a~wjmvr K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †Q‡jUv‡K †`‡L iv‡njvi gvqvB n‡jv| ïay †Q‡jUv Ñ gv‡K †`‡LI| Kx iv‡njv Kx n‡q †M‡Q| eqm Zvi gy‡Li cÖwZwU fuv‡R civR‡qi ¯^v¶i †i‡L †M‡Q| GB

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iwngvi mvg‡b weMZ w`‡bi wnmv‡ei †L‡ivLvZv Ly‡j emv A_©nxb| iwngvi Rb¨ gbUv Av`©ª n‡q DVj iv‡njvi| †mw`b hw` mvnm K‡i ¯^vgx‡K wb‡q Ni †Q‡o P‡j bv AvmZ Zvi Ae¯’v nq‡Zv iwngvi KvQvKvwQB n‡Zv| bv bv, †mUv Kx K‡i nq| wb‡R‡K wb‡R ïa‡i †bq iv‡njv| Zvi ¯^vgx GZeo PvKz‡i wQj| Zv‡`i GjvKvi fvlvq, nvwZ j¨vU‡jI (em‡jI) Mvavi †P‡qI DuP|z Z‡e GUv wVK, AvR †h Hk¦h© I cÖwZôv Zv‡K wN‡i †i‡L‡Q Zv nq‡Zv _vKZ bv †hgb, GB GKvwKZ¡I †Zgwb Zvi bvMvj †cZ bv| ÔKx fvewQ GmeÕ Ñ iv‡njv Zvi fvebvi MwZcÖevn †`‡L wb‡RB wew¯§Z nq| IB ive‡Yi wPZvi †P‡q GB GKvwKZ¡ †Xi g‡bvig| Zvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q K‡iv¾¡j mgq¸‡jvB Zvi †K‡U †M‡Q k¦ïievwoi mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z Ni¸‡jv‡Z| dR‡ii AvRvb †`Iqvi cici D‡V co‡Z n‡Zv| †avqvcyQv, ivbœvevbœv me †m‡i 8Uvi †fZi iIbv w`‡Z n‡Zv K‡j‡Ri c‡_| mevi Lvevi mvRv‡bv _vKZ †Uwe‡j; ïay ZviUv Qvov| ivbœv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GK UzK‡iv i“wU KL‡bv gy‡L cy‡i‡Q, KL‡bvev ZvI nqwb, Zv-B wb‡q †ewi‡q c‡o‡Q evmv †_‡K| KB †KD †Zv †LuvRUvI wbZ bv| A_P Zvi evev g¨vwR‡÷ªU cvÎ †`‡L Avn¬v‡` AvULvbv n‡q †g‡q we‡q w`‡qwQj| †mB g¨vwR‡÷ªU cqmv Li‡Pi f‡q `ygv‡m GKevi AvmZ evwo‡Z| KL‡bv Av‡iv `xN© weiwZ‡Z| Kx †c‡q‡Q †m Zvi k¦ïievwoi wZb eQi mgqKv‡j? eis wmwiÄ w`‡q i³‡Pvlvi g‡Zv Zvi me©mËv wejxb K‡i wb‡q hvw”Qj evwoi mK‡j| Abvm© dvBbvjUv †`Iqvi ci †m Pvc w`‡Z ïi“ K‡i Zvi nvRe¨vÛ‡K| mvgwqK g‡bvgvwj‡b¨i †k‡l Av‡m †mB gyw³i gv‡n›`ª¶Y| Puv`cy‡i †gNbvi cv‡o †QvÆ GKUv †KvqvU©v‡i ïi“ nq Zv‡`i UzbvUzwbi msmvi| Gi g‡a¨ n‡q †Mj Zvi K…wl e¨vs‡Ki PvKwi| Rxe‡bi cv‡j MwZi `gKv nvIqv G‡m jvM‡Z jvMj| Zvi ci ïay GwM‡q hvIqv| GKmgq iv‡njvi nvRe¨vÛI wi‡qjvBR Kij, gvwU Kvg‡o †cQb c‡o _vKvi †Kv‡bv gv‡b †bB| ZZw`‡b kvïwoI MZ n‡q‡Qb| d‡j me m¤ú‡K©i Rvj Zviv ¸wU‡q wb‡Z _v‡K ax‡i ax‡i| iwngv‡K nvZ a‡i †U‡b emvq iv‡njv| Ñ Zv BmgvBj wgqv †Kgb Av‡Q? iwngv K_vUv Kv‡b †h‡Z Pg‡K I‡V| iv‡njv Av‡M †Zv Zvi ¯^vgx‡K BmgvBjfvB WvKZ, GLb wgqv! gvwMi dzUvwb K‡gwb| Zvici webqveZ fve K‡i e‡j, Avi KB‡qb bv fvwe, weQvbvi j‡M j¨vBUv †M‡Q †Mv| e‡ov Kó cvBZv‡Q gvbylUv| `yw`b ci gIjvbv AvBbv ZIev covB, wKš‘ wK‡qi Kx Ñ Ñ †Zvgvi †cvjvcvBb †K Kx Ki‡Z‡Q? ms‡¶‡c Zvi mš—vb‡`i BwZe„Ë Zz‡j a‡i iwngv| †klvs‡k †m‡Rv cy‡Îi PvKwii Zw؇ii cÖm½wU †ck K‡i| iv‡njv g‡b g‡b nv‡m, Zvi aviYvB mwVK| †Kv‡bv avÜv bv _vK‡j †Kej mnvbyf‚wZ Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ AvU NÈvi †Uªb Rvwb© K‡i G‡`i Avmvi K_v bq| Kx mvgvb¨ G‡`i PvIqv? Giv †Zv fv‡jv K‡i PvB‡ZI Rv‡bb bv| mvgvb¨ GKUv cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡ji PvKwii Rb¨ Zvi Kv‡Q Avmvi gv‡b Kx? †Q‡jUv †h‡nZz wWwMÖ cvk, PvB‡j †Zv †m e¨vs‡KB GKUv †QvULv‡Uv PvKwi wb‡q w`‡Z cv‡i, hv w`‡q ¯‹z‡ji PvKwi †_‡K K‡qK¸Y †ewk cqmv Kvgv‡Z cvi‡e| Ñ fvwe mviv Rxe‡b KL‡bv Avcbvi Kv‡Q wKQy PvB bv ... Ñ Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q iwngv, Ii `vwqZ¡ Avwg wbjvg| Avk¦¯— GK gv‡qi D¾¡j gyL †`‡L iv‡njvi fv‡jv jv‡M| Gfv‡e KvUvKzwU †L‡jB Zv‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GZ m¯—vq †m GKUv Nywu U wR‡Z †b‡e fve‡ZI cv‡iwb|

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Pvi UªwjfwZ© Lvevi G‡jv| wP‡Kb d«vB, cywWb, †gvieŸv, dj, cvbxq, wew¯‹U| Avb‡›` iwngvi †Pv‡Li †KvY PKPK K‡i I‡V| g‡b g‡b fv‡e, iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii Avgš¿YI wbðqB cvIqv hv‡e| Ñ fvwe GZeo evmvq GKjv _vK‡Z Avcbvi Wi jv‡M bv| Ñ Wi jv‡M bv, Z‡e e‡ov GKv jv‡M| iwngv g‡b g‡b e‡j, GKvB †Zv _vK‡Z PvBwQ jv, Gnb V¨vjv mvgjvI| Ñ XvKvq G‡j †Zvgiv GLb †_BK¨v GBLv‡b DB‡V¨v, †Kgb Ñ Ñ †R fvwe| Zv fvwe fvBRv‡bi cqmvKwoi Kx Ki‡eb fve‡Qb wKQy| wZwb †Zv Avi Ñ Ñ nu¨v †i iwngv, †Zvgvi fvB‡qi B”Qv wQj gvby‡li Rb¨ wKQy K‡i hvIqvi| Avwg fvewQ Zvi wd·‡Wi UvKv w`‡q GKUv Uªv÷ Lyje| Mwie ev”PvKv”Pv‡`i... iwngv g‡b g‡b e‡j, Avcb AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi Rb¨ wKQy Ki‡eb bv, Ki‡eb wMqv gvby‡li Rb¨, hZme fvIZvevwR| PvB‡j †Zv byi“fvB‡i wKQy UvKv w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡iv| †ePvivi `yBUv wKWwbB bó nBqv †M‡Q| _vDK †Zvgvi RvgvBi UvKv| Zzwg hv B”Qv ZvB K‡iv, Avgvi Kx? GLb Gme wbqv K_v ej‡Z †M‡j †cvjvUvi PvKwiUv dmKvBqv hvB‡Z cv‡i, _vK| iwngv hLb wPš—vi cyKzi †_‡K Wze †g‡i D‡V Av‡m, ZLb †`‡L †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zvi g„Z fvB‡qi mvwi mvwi nv‡m¨v¾¡j| GB †`‡Lv, †Zvgvi fvB hLb wWwm wQj... iv‡njv d¨vwgwj A¨vjev‡gi cvZv¸‡jv Dj‡U iwngv‡K †`Lvq| iwngv hZ bv R¡‡j-†cv‡o, Zvi †P‡q †ewk R¡‡j Zvi †m‡Rv †Q‡j| GZeo GKUv gvbyl Zvi gvgv wQj; wKš‘ †m KL‡bv Zv‡K mvgbvmvgwb †`L‡Z cvij bv| Avd‡mvm| me b‡ói †Muvov Zvi gv‡qi evPvjZv| GKUz mevi m‡½ g¨v‡bR K‡i Pj‡j GB gvgvi †_‡K KZB bv my‡hvM-myweav †bIqv †hZ, GKevi †f‡eQ? wb‡R‡K wb‡R cÖkœ K‡i g„Z gvgvi nZfvM¨ fv‡Mœ| Ñ GB QweUv †Zvgvi fvB hLb wdkvwiR wgwbw÷ª‡Z wQj Ñ| biI‡q‡Z wM‡qwQj| Ñ gvwg GUv †Zv c¨vwi‡mi Qwe| AvB‡dj UvIqvi| Ñ ûg| †Zvgvi gvgv ZLb KvjPvivj wgwbw÷ªi †RGm| iwngvi †Q‡j cÖqvZ gvgvi Qwe †`‡L Avi AevK nq| Kx GK PvKwi KiZ Zviv gvgv Ñ mKj wel‡q wQ‡jb cwÊZ| me gš¿Yvj‡q me wel‡q miKvi‡K gš¿Yv w`Z| Gi wewbg‡q miKvi Lywk n‡q Zv‡K c„w_exi GK cÖvš— †_‡K Av‡iK cÖv‡š— wb‡q †eivZ| Kx gwngvgq PvKwi! gvwg Zvi AvMÖn †`‡L Iqvi‡Wªve †_‡K XvDm XvDm G‡KKUv A¨vjevg †ei K‡i| gvwg GKv †U‡b †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| iwngvi †Q‡j Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| iv‡njvi KvÊKviLvbv †`‡L iwngvi †fZiUv R¡‡j R¡‡j I‡V| †hb †KD Kve©wjK A¨vwmW w`‡q Zvi ey‡K hš¿Yvi Dwé dzUv‡”Q| A¨vjevg bq †hb G‡KKUv fvix fvix KvM‡Ri Kwdb bvgv‡”Q iv‡njv| †hLv‡b Zvi g„Z fvB‡qi LÊ LÊ Rxeb †cviv Av‡Q| iwngvi gbUv we‡`ªvnx n‡q I‡V| Zvi fvB‡K Gfv‡e Xs K‡i cy‡l ivLvi gv‡b Kx? hLb †eu‡P _vK‡Z gvbylUv GK iwË kvwš— w`‡j bv, eva¨ n‡jv myBmvB‡Wi c_ †e‡Q wb‡Z| †m Zvi weiw³ Avi †P‡c ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| KLb †hb Ae‡PZ‡bB e‡j I‡V Ñ ÔgvbylUv‡i hnb evPvB‡Z cvijv bv, Gnb Kwdb UvBb¨v Kx ABe|Õ 

K we Zv

m‡›`n bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx© mvg‡b †h nvBivBR †`LwQ, Zvi cuvPZjvi d¬¨v‡U Kviv _v‡K? †Zvgvi Avgvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv †Mi‡¯—iB cwievi? hw` Zv-B nq, †RjLvbvi g‡Zv Z‡e Ii Rvbjv¸‡jv mvivw`b eÜ _v‡K †Kb? †KbB ev K¶‡bv IB d¬¨v‡Ui †_‡K nvwm Kvbœv wK Zzgyj SMovSvwU Z‡K©i AvIqvR wK”QyB Av‡m bv †f‡m Avgv‡`i Kv‡b? cvovi †fv¤^j e‡j, wbwðZ ILv‡b nq ¸ßPi wKsev IB hv‡`i bvg Ki‡Z †bB Zv‡`i Av¯—vbv| †fv¤^j †Zv wbR¯^ msev``vZv †Kv‡bv GKwU msev`c‡Îi, ¯úóe³v, †m wKQy e‡j bv †i‡L‡X‡K| AvR mKv‡j D‡V †`wL, cuvPZjvi eviv›`vi †_‡K Szj‡Q GKUv bxj‡P Qvcv kvwo, ZviB m‡½ †ivÏy‡i ïKz‡”Q ev”Pv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Rvgv I B‡Ri| †`‡L GKUv g¯— e‡ov ¯^w¯—i wbk¦vm †d‡j fvwe, hvK&, Zv n‡j fq cvevi g‡Zv wKQy bq| A¨vwÏb m‡›`n Avgiv K‡iwQ †hUv‡K †mUv bq ¸ßPi wKsev f~Z‡cwZœ‡`i NuvwU Avm‡j †mLv‡b Avgv‡`iB g‡Zv †Kv‡bv ga¨weË cwieviB _v‡K|

AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

GBme Rvbv K_v Avmv` †PŠayix c_ Adzivb n‡Z cv‡i †mŠ›`h© †hgb N‡ii cÖ`xc nvZ a‡i Uvb w`‡j N‡i wdi‡Z nq, me c_ N‡i wd‡i Av‡m, †iv‡g Avi KUv hvq?

A_ev mbœ¨vmx n‡jv †K, †K, Zey Awb”Qvq †_‡K †h‡Z nq m~h© wd‡i wd‡i Av‡m, wd‡i wd‡i hvq jvj `vM w`Mš— †iLvq, †mvbv I i“cvi †ewo gvby‡li Lvq gvby‡l‡i Lvq| wKQyB _v‡K bv, wbZ¨m½x Zvi Qvqv †Kv_vq wgjvq?

57

kxZj¶¨v KvBqyg †PŠayix b`x †mªvZnxb `L‡ji g‡nvrm‡e kxY©Kvq e‡R©¨i fvMv‡o Ñ R‡g _vKv wejxb KPzwicvbvq| †K¬`v³ Kv‡jvR‡j euv‡ki LyuwU| gvSb`x †bB †bB c¶xRywU Ñ jwM †V‡j Gcvi-Icvi GKUvbv my`~i cÖvš— †_‡K fvwU‡Z Avmvi| Gu‡K‡eu‡K euv‡ki †fjvq cÖvZivk Iovq †auvqv fv‡Zi MÜ Qovq| weeY© ïK‡bv evZvm ïï‡Ki c„ô‡`k †bŠ‡Kvi Pvwicvk wZiwZi e‡q hvIqv GK`v GK b`x Ñ e‡q †hZ wbiewa Zj‡`k cvq bv Lyu‡R BUeuvav jvk| 58

†f‡m I‡V K`©gv³ cuv‡K Ñ kxZj¶¨vi `yB cv‡i †e`bvZ© Qwe Auv‡K| RbZvi wfo m~h©v‡¯—i iw³g Avfvq †kvK¯—ä b`xi `yavi Ñ †Ku‡c-†Ku‡c evZv‡m wgjvq ¸giv‡bv nvnvKvi \

fv‡jvevmv I wkí GK, D‡j­L †bB b›`bkv‡¯¿ iweDj nymvBb wee‡i `„k¨gvb Zxeª cÖni ei‡di ¯úk©-†Quvqvq †gvg-m‡ivei Pvwiw`‡K ¯úó wn‡gj cÖfvZ Av‡Rv wK NU‡e †mB AMœy¨rcvZ

GgbwU n‡e †h KL‡bv fvwewb cÖ‡qvR‡b n‡Z cvwi wecËvwiYx cÖK…wZ D¾¡j nq iv‡Zi N‡i fq I †RvQbv †Ljvayjv K‡i

my`~i mv¶v‡Z †Kb g‡b covcwo GL‡bv mPj †mB APj Nwo AvqZ Mev‡¶i Miv` a‡i A‡b¨i AkÖ“‡Z †PvLwU f‡i

mykÖx P›`ª‡`ex GK wk¶K gwnjv MÖn-Zviv QvÎQvÎx wZwb GKjv PZzw`©K D™¢vwmZ wek¦vmx cÖZ¨‡q wbf©‡q wbivc‡` weï× Avkª‡q

D`vm bq‡b wbtk~b¨ `uvwo‡q g‡bi fvebv¸wj wM‡q‡Q Qvwo‡q AvwgB GKgvÎ fvM¨evb Pvwl Av‡Rv †KD e‡jwb Avwg fv‡jvevwm

Rxe‡b †Kv‡bvw`b †Kv‡bvwKQy nq bv Avb‡›`i wc‡V ivwL welg hvZbv Rvwb bv Avgvi Aw¯—Z¡ e„nr wK ¶z`ª wek¦eªþvÊ GK EbRj mgy`ª

g‡bi w`K w`‡q Avwg GL‡bv Kzgvi ˆef‡ei Afv‡e †cÖg Av‡m bvB Avi fv‡jvevmv I wkí GK, D‡j­L †bB b›`bkv‡¯¿ gq~i AvKvk †Luv‡R †cLg †gj‡Z

†mB R‡j Suvc w`‡q AvK‚j muvZivB j¶¨åó Mš—‡e¨ †h‡Z c_wU nvivB AvgiY AmxgZvi mgq Movq gvby‡liv †Kb Ggb wbt¯^ Amnvq

†Kv_vI †bB †KD c_ wbR©b Auvavi Mvp ZvB Ggb AR©b †KD †`‡Lwb †Pv‡L wbNy©g iv‡Z b`x¸wj †f‡m hvq welYœ †mªv‡Z 59

bqb ci¤úiv w`jviv nvwdR

evb‡ii wc‡VfvM †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj gvbbvb evb‡ii wc‡VfvM M‡íi GK Rv`yev¯—eZvq gy‡LvgywL e‡m AvwQ| †KD †KD wcVvi LwÊZvsk †L‡Z wbiš—i e¨¯—| WviD‡bi weeZ©bZË¡ gvbwQ wKsev gvbwQ bv - Gme weZK© QvovB Avgiv evbiwcÖq wc‡V fvMvfvwM cÖvq gyL¯— K‡i P‡jwQ| weRq w`e‡m gv‡Vi Abyôvb †_‡K ejwQ, GLv‡b †KD Av‡Qb, †KD bvB| hviv Av‡Qb Zv‡`i A‡bK‡K MZ eQi gv‡Vi wÎmxgvbvq wKsev mܨvq Av‡jvPbvi †Uwe‡j †`wLwb| Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b weRq w`em wØLwÊZ n‡q c‡o Av‡Q| MZ eQi ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡mi hveZxq Av‡qvR‡b hv‡`i mie Dcw¯’wZ wQj - AvR Zv‡`i m‡PZb Abycw¯’wZ gnvb ¯^vaxbZv‡K wØ wKsev wÎavwefw³i w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q| GKz‡k cÖfvZ‡dwi‡Z A‡bK †Pbv gyL‡K †`LwQ bv| nqZ Zuv‡`i †`Lv hv‡e AbyK‚j †Kv‡bv mg‡q Avgv‡`i me AR©b Gfv‡e wefw³i g‡a¨ nveyWyey Lv‡”Q Avi †`k‡cÖg cÖkœwe× n‡”Q ninv‡gkv| 60

†Zvgvi g‡a¨ wØav-Ø›Ø wbZ¨ PivPi; †Pv‡Li †fZi G‡ZvUv Rj bqb ci¤úi Fwli gZb Rxeb Kv‡U k~b¨ PviYf~wg Zzj¨g~j¨-Áv‡bi cÖ`xc me‡P‡q AvR `vwg; cÖZx¶v‡Z †bB †Zv gvbv Ak¦Ì eUg~‡j b`xi Kv‡Q b‡`i Mí Dfq K‚‡j, K‚‡j; wb‡Ri †fZi Aaiv GK; wb‡R‡K bv †P‡b; welv`¸‡jv †hgb †Zgb ü`q g¯— †e‡b; A_©nxb GB Rxeb hvcb †KD hw` bv _v‡K; ü`q n‡Z GKUzLvwb ü`‡q †cÖg Auv‡K... †Zvgvi g‡a¨ wØav-Ø›Ø wbZ¨ PivPi; †Pv‡Li †fZi G‡ZvUv Rj bqb ci¤úi

e„wóøv‡b emyÜiv kvgmyj d‡qR

cmiv Awc©Zv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Avgvi wfZ‡i evRvi e‡m †ivR RgRgvU †Kbv-†ePvi wfo A‡bK wKQyi m‡½ wewµ n‡Z _vwK AvwgI GKUz GKUz †ivR cÖPwjZ †eu‡P _vKv eªY-IVv AvaLvbv gyL wewµ n‡q‡Q †Kvb Kv‡j!

K‡e †Kvb dz‡Ui †`vKvb †_‡K †Kbv n‡jv †Quov cvZv iweVvKz‡ii Mvb †`vKvwb g~j¨ wbj AKxK cv_i Zvici KZ Kvj KZ dzUcvZ Avgvi wfZ‡i Avwg †nu‡U hvB †ivR KZme †Kbv-†ePv mvwi Zey IB cievmUzKz wb‡Ri †cÖw¶Z †Luv‡R k~b¨ wm›`y‡K|

moKØx‡ci Nv‡mi `½j, c‡_i cv‡ki Zi“exw_, Qv`evMv‡bi UMi‡ewji cy®úKwj; †jvnvi †iwjs Rvc‡U-aiv KzÄjZv nVvr my‡Li e„wóøv‡b AvZ¥nviv| jvD‡qi Rvsjvq Db¥w_Z ZvbcyivUvq Lywki †`v‡j wecyj mvov| SY©vR‡j Avbw›`Z Szjeviv›`v, `vjvb‡KvVv, ayjvi eni, ayuK‡Z _vKv Mig kni, wccvmvZ©© emyÜiv| R‡ji †duvUvq nq Kz‡cvKvZ KÉbvwj i“× Kiv i“`ª Liv| gyL Ly‡j Lvq, ü`q Ryovq cyKzi-†Wvevq k~b¨ Nov| cvZvi wkivq Lye wkniY, `~e©vWMv b„Z¨civ| e„wóavivi bxjvf R‡j ïwPøv‡b RyuB-Pv‡gwj-†k¦Z‡`vcvwU ïwPw¯§Zv `„k¨c‡U el©vFZz Rji‡O nq mywPwÎZv| 61

ewÂZ‡`i `‡j k¨vgmy›`i KzÊy

MvwQi Mvb mvqx` AveyeKi wRob i‡mi g‡Zv †Zvgvi †hŠeb, h~_xgvjv; †Zvgvi †LRyiMv‡Q AvR Avwg w`bv‡š—i MvwQ, KvU‡ev †cŠi“l w`‡q †Zvgvi `y‡Pv‡L hZ R¡vjv, Zvici im w`I, em‡Z †`‡ev bv †Kv‡bv gvwQ Q-Kz‡ovi gv‡V Av‡Rv †Qvjvi wK-PgrKvi Pvl, †mB †QvjvMvQ Zz‡j †cvov‡ev DVv‡b gvSiv‡Z; Zvici †Zvgvi N‡i nvjvKzi Pj‡e mš¿vm, †cŠ‡li ceb Avi ¯—ä ivwÎ †Ku‡c DV‡e Zv‡Z wRob i‡mi g‡Zv, h~_xgvjv, †Zvgvi †hŠeb Ñ Avgvi Kx PvB Avi, Avwg GK eyfy¶z ev½vj; Pvqwb‡R _vBmy‡c g‡R bv Avgvi †Mu‡qv gb, Ag„Z Avnvi gvwb †hŠe‡bi ¶xi GK _vj evc`v`v wQj MvwQ, Aa‡giI GKB cwiPq Rvbv Av‡Q †Kvb Mv‡Q Kq †cv‡P im Avb‡Z nq 62

Kvj †h AvKvk wQj AvKv‡ki g‡Zv| Kvj †h ivZ wQj iv‡Zi g‡Zv| M„nØv‡i wQj mvRm¾v Af¨š—‡i AwfRvZ AwZw_| Av‡jvKm¾v Avi Lvev‡ii mgv‡ivn cÖvPz‡h©i AwZk‡qvw³ wQj meLv‡b| †Kv_vI †Kv‡bvLv‡b wQj bv NvUwZ| †kl i¶v n‡jv wVK Zey Kviv †hb †R‡b †Mj me| †Mvj evaj evB‡i| evZv‡m evZv‡m Qwo‡q Gme wKQy AwZw_‡`i Mv‡qi †cvkv‡K MÜ ïu‡K wbj| evZvm meLv‡bB _v‡K Zey †Kv_vI †Kv_vI bxi‡eI N‡U hvq wec­e| we‡ùvwiZ nq Av‡MœqwMwii g‡Zv †hgb †iv‡g i“‡k wKDevq we‡ùvwiZ n‡qwQj| hv‡`i Lvevi Zviv wQj ewÂZ‡`i `‡j|

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¯§„wZ, ¯§„wZ, ïayB ¯§„wZ mvC`v Kvgvj †di fyj Kwi Ñ øvb Kwi Puv‡`i i“‡cvwj R‡j Db¥vZvj em‡š—i iv‡Z fy‡ji euva‡b RovB Ñ AjxK fv‡jvevmvi A`„k¨ duvm civB Am¤¢‡ei cv‡q| w`b hvq Ñ †Pv‡Li R‡ji g‡Zv, †f‡O †f‡O Awbw`©ó Zvi hvIqv| †PvL wdwi‡q _vwK fy‡j _vwK †fv‡ii †mvbvwj †ivÏyi gvqvgq we‡Kj, fiv Puv` Qvqv †d‡j njy` c‡Ùi cyKz‡i| GBme L‡m cov w`bivwÎ Avgv‡K †KejB Rovq, wfo K‡i Av‡m ey‡Ki †fZi, Kx wbtkã `n‡b| mgq ïay wdwi‡q Av‡b ¯§„wZ, ¯§„wZ Ges ¯§„wZ 64

GwcUvd A_ev Pzw³cÎ PvYK¨ ev‰o nq‡Zv Gfv‡e GKw`b Ab~w`Z n‡e kZvãxi bxieZv Ñ †gŠbZv bv‡g †Zvgv‡`i fvlvweÁv‡b hy³ n‡jv bZzb Aa¨vq Ñ Avwg IB k¨vIjv-meyR mgvwa‡Z Nywg‡q †M‡j †Zvgiv D×vi K‡iv Zviv‡`i ¯^iwjwc| Avi Avgvi GwcUv‡d Ry‡o w`‡qv GKwU bwgZ myi Ñ hvi wbg¾b cvnv‡o Ñ wbR©bZvi wb‡Uvj wb¯—äZvq| †h-Rxeb †cwi‡q Gjvg, ˆkke ˆK‡kvi †hŠeb eva©K¨ Gme evnvwi bv‡gi G‡KKwU muv‡Kv Qvov Avi wKQyB bq Ñ Avi g„Zy¨ GK †R¨vwZg©q cvwL, ey‡Ki gvSLvb †_‡K Uzc K‡i Luy‡U †bq ÔcÖvYÕ Ñ my¯^v`y km¨`vbv| cÖwZw`b Kzqvkvi KswµU dz‡Uv K‡i †h GKwe›`y Av‡jv Av‡m Ñ Nyiš— jvwU‡gi g‡Zv Zv‡K nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z bvPvB| Gfv‡e cy‡iv c„w_exUvB wb‡q Avwm nv‡Z| Zey †`‡Lv, Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ n‡jv bv Avgvi Ñ Avi Zzwg, Avqbvq wew¤^Z cyi“l Ñ †KejB Qvqvi †gv‡n Rxeb Avi g„Zz¨i Pzw³bvgvq †i‡L †M‡j ARmª A‡gvN ¯^v¶i Ñ

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mvi‡j¨ Lywk n‡q DV‡Zb| Mvb `vi“Y n‡q‡Q ej‡j m‡½ m‡½B e‡j DV‡Zb, Ôbv bv wVK K‡i MvB‡Z cvwiwb| GUv wVK nqwb Av‡iKUz Ab¨iKg Ki‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv|Õ GK ai‡bi AZ…wß wN‡i _vK‡Zv me©¶Y| G wb‡q A‡bK Mí cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| iex›`ª Rb¥kZevwl©Kxi c‡i †gvniw`i L¨vwZ ZLb Zz‡½| †ngš— gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi m‡½ Ôk¨vgvÕ †iKW© †ewi‡q‡Q| Am¤¢e Zuvi RbwcÖqZv| †gvniw`i e¨¯—ZvI AvKvk‡Quvqv| †ivRB †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI Abyôvb Ki‡Z n‡”Q| GiB g‡a¨ nVvr K‡iB GKw`b Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb, †Vuv‡Ui cv‡k †QvU GKUv mv`v `vM| Zvi K‡qK eQi Av‡M †c‡Ui wKQy mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y fv‡jv K‡i †PKAvc Kivi Rb¨ ÔCalcutta HospitalÕ-G fwZ© n‡qwQ‡jb| ZLbB †mLvbKvi Wv³vi bvbv cix¶v-wbix¶vi ci e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvcbvi Colities (†KvjvBwUm)-Gi mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y cieZx©Kv‡j wjD‡KvWvg©vi c¨vP †e‡iv‡Z cv‡i, †hUv‡K Avgiv Ô†k¦wZÕ e‡j †`wL|Õ ¯^fveZB †gvniw` Lye gyl‡o co‡jb| Zvn‡j wK Wv³vi‡`i K_v mwZ¨ n‡jv? GUvB wK Zvn‡j †k¦wZi cÖ_g j¶Y? hw`I G‡Ki ci GK Wv³vi †`Lv‡bv Pj‡Z jvM‡jv| bvbv iK‡gi wPwKrmv, Ilya, †nvwgIc¨vw_, KweivwR wKQyB ev` †Mj bv| wKš‘ Ae¯’vi we‡kl cwieZ©b n‡jv bv| µgk welYœZvi AÜKvi wN‡i a‡i gb‡K| evB‡ii Abyôv‡b Mvb Kiv nVvr K‡iB eÜ K‡i w`‡jb, Rbmg‡¶ †h‡Z ms‡KvP| †iKwW©s, †iwWI Abyôvb Ki‡ZI wØav| †KejB wb‡Ri g‡b cÖkœ Rv‡M, †Kb Ck¦i Zuvi m‡½B Ggb Ki‡jb? G‡Zv L¨vwZ, G‡Zv m¤§vb me w`‡q Avevi †K‡o wb‡jb? evwoi †jv‡Kiv we‡klZ ¯^vgx ex‡ib e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Ges cyÎmg QvÎ †Mviv me©vwaKvix| †Mviv`v ZLb evwo‡ZB _vK‡Zb| bvbvfv‡e mevB †evSv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib Ñ Avcbvi cwiPq †Zv Mvb w`‡q, gy‡L GKUz `v‡M Kx G‡m-hvq? wKš‘ †gvniw` gvb‡Z cv‡ib bv| GKmgq my›`ix wn‡m‡e G‡Zv bvg wQj, AvR fMevb

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w`‡qI Zv †K‡o wb‡jb, †Kvb Aciva! G wK‡mi kvw¯—? µgk welYœZvi Nb‡Nvi AÜKvi Pviw`K †_‡K wN‡i ai‡Z _v‡K, g„Z¨z wPš—vI †h Av‡m bv KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv bq| ZL‡bv †Zv †gvniw`i L¨vwZ Zz‡½| †`k-we‡`k bvbv RvqMv †_‡K WvK Avm‡Q Mvb MvBevi| †gvniw` me eviY K‡i †`b, †Mviv`v, ex‡ib`v eywS‡q ivwR Kiv‡Z cv‡ib bv| GiB g‡a¨ hy³ivóª †_‡K WvK G‡jv Mvb MvBevi| †ek K‡qKwU kn‡i Mvb MvB‡Z n‡e| Av‡qvRKiv LyeB Drmvnx| cÖwZw`bB †dvb K‡ib| †Mviv`v, ex‡ib`v mevB‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡”Qb I‡`‡k †h‡Z| gvmLv‡bK ev gvm †`‡oK _vK‡Z n‡e| Av‡qvRK‡`i G‡Zv Drmvn †h †kl ch©š— Avi bv ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| Av‡qvRK‡`i cxovcxwo, Gw`‡K †Mviv`vi-ex‡ib`vi Drmv‡n Ae‡k‡l hy³iv‡óª †h‡Z ivwR n‡jb †gvniw`| m‡½ †Mviv`vex‡ib`vI hv‡eb| LyeB wØavMÖ¯— Avi welYœg‡b hvIqvi cÖ¯w‘ Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, wbw`©ó w`‡b iIbv n‡jb| †Uª‡b kvwš—wb‡KZb †_‡K KjKvZv, Zvici KjKvZv †_‡K †c­‡b| †Uª‡b e‡m Av‡Qb, †Uªb Pj‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| †gvniw`i g‡b bvbv fvebvi Avbv‡Mvbv| wVK n‡jv wK we‡`k hvIqvi GB wm×vš—? bvwK wb‡Ri g‡b N‡ii †Kv‡Y _vK‡jB fv‡jv n‡Zv? †K Rv‡b fMev‡bi Kx B”Qv| †Uª‡b Dj&‡Uv w`‡Ki wm‡U GK †mŠg¨ `k©b gvSeqmx ˆMwiK †cvkvK civ mbœ¨vmxI P‡j‡Qb KjKvZv| †Uªb Pj‡Z ïi“ Kivi ci †Mviv`vi m‡½ G-K_v †m-K_v Avjvc ïi“ Ki‡jb| nVvr K‡iB †gvniw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb Ñ gv Avcwb gb Lvivc K‡i _vK‡eb bv| Avcbvi me mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hv‡e| †hLv‡b hv‡”Qb †mLv‡b GKRb Avm‡eb Avcbvi me mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨, j¤^v g‡Zv †KuvKov Pzj, Pkgv civ, D¾¡j †MŠieY©| †gvniw`, ex‡ib`v, †Mviv`v mevB AevK| GKUz weeªZI| f`ª‡jvK Kx †f‡e G K_v¸‡jv ej‡jb? Iui †Zv Gme Rvbvi K_v bq| mbœ¨vmx gvbyl Kx Rvwb Kx †f‡e K_v¸‡jv ej‡jb| mevB ci¯úi gyL PvIqv-PvIwq K‡ib| †gvniw`i gb wek¦vm-Awek¦v‡mi msk‡q `yj‡Z _v‡K| GB mbœ¨vmxi K_v wK mwZ¨ n‡e?

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Kiv hvq MvbwU Zvi GKwU D`vniY| ˆfiex iv‡M PZzg©vwÎK Q‡›` euvav MvbwU‡Z Zv‡bi †h-e¨envi Zv‡ZI Av‡Q AwfbeZ¡| Mv‡bi evYx, my‡ii cÖ‡qvM †_‡K myimªóv wn‡m‡e w؇R›`ªjvj‡K Avjv`v K‡i wP‡b †bIqv hvq| wcZvi Mvb cÖm‡½ w`jxcKzgvi ivq e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ Zuvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q my‡ii Av¸b Avi Mv‡bi †Mvjvc| Mvb †Mvjvc n‡q dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zuvi †cÖ‡gi Mv‡b| †cÖ‡gi Mv‡b Zuvi cÖwZfv wb‡R‡K bZzb K‡i Lyu‡R †c‡qwQj| myi I evYxi wgjbB ïay bq, ÔMvb¸wji g‡a¨ Kwei cÖwZfv, Qv›`wm‡Ki Q›`KzkjZv I †cÖwg‡Ki Avš—wiKZvi w·eYxm½g n‡q‡Q|Õ Zuvi ¯^‡`wk Mv‡b Av‡Q †Z‡Rv`xß DÏxcbv Avi Aš—g©Mœ †cÖg-fvebvi Mvb¸wj‡Z welv‡`i my‡ii †Quvqv g‡b GKiKg gayi Kvi“‡Y¨i mÂvi K‡i| Zuvi †cÖ‡gi Mv‡b †hb †Kv‡bv Ô†cÖwgK ü`‡qi Z…wlZ Aš—i e¨_vÕ †j‡M Av‡Q| cÖm½Z Zuvi GiKg wKQy Mv‡bi K_v g‡b Av‡m : 1. Zzwg euvwa‡q Kx w`‡q †i‡LQ üw` G, 2. G Rxe‡b c~wij bv mva fv‡jvevwm, 3. mviv mKvjwU e‡m e‡m GB mv‡ai gvjvwU †Mu‡_wQ, 4. AvwR †Zvgvi Kv‡Q fvwmqv hvq, 5. hvI †n myL cvI †hLv‡b †mB VuvB| Gme Mv‡b Av‡e‡Mi m‡½ Uc †Lqv‡ji we¯—viagx© PwiÎ mgš^‡q wø» Ges gg©¯úkx© AvKzjZv cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| wcZvi K‡É wn›`y¯—vwb msMxZ ï‡b eo nIqv w؇R›`ªjv‡ji Rb¨ ¯^vfvweK wQj fviZxq aª“c`x msMx‡Z wb‡R‡K cÖwkw¶Z K‡i M‡o †Zvjv| wejv‡Z co‡Z wM‡q A_© e¨q K‡i cvðvZ¨ msMxZ wkL‡jb| †mB AwfÁZv‡K `¶Zvi m‡½ evsjv Mv‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡jb, ZrKvjxb †kªvZv mgv`‡i †m-msMxZ MÖnY K‡iwQj| GKRb msMxZmªóvi Rb¨ me †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡jv Zuvi wbR¯^ cÖKvk‰kjx Lyu‡R cvIqv| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi Mv‡bi Rb¨ aª“c`‡K †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb, AZzjcÖmv` Zuvi Mv‡bi Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb DËi fvi‡Zi ÔjPvÕ Vyswii aib| gy‡½‡i hvIqvi AvM ch©š— w؇R›`ªjvj Zuvi Mv‡bi Rb¨ mwVK c_ Lyu‡R wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| gy‡½‡i cÖL¨vZ †Lqvwjqv my‡i›`ªbv_ gRyg`v‡ii mvwbœ‡a¨ G‡m wZwb Zuvi msMx‡Zi Dc‡hvMx mwVK Nivbv †e‡Q †bIqvi my‡hvM cvb| wbqggvwdK Zvwj‡gi Afv‡e Zuvi g‡a¨ fviZxq msMx‡Zi e¨vKiYMZ w`K¸wj †hgb ivM-ivwMYx, weï× Zvj-jq Ávb, †UKwb‡K AwfÁZvi Afve wQj| my‡i›`ªbv_ gRyg`vi Zuv‡K fviZxq msMx‡Zi weï×Zv Ges Mfxi Aš—gy©Lx Pwi‡Îi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| ïi“ nq my‡i›`ªbv_ gRyg`v‡ii Kv‡Q Zuvi fviZxq gvM© msMx‡Zi wk¶vMÖnY| evsjv Mv‡b wb‡Ri MvqwK Ges Nivbv †e‡Q wb‡Z my‡i›`ªbv_B Zuv‡K c_ †`wL‡q †`b| gy‡½‡i my‡i›`ªbv‡_i mvwbœ‡a¨ G‡m w؇R›`ªjvj Zuvi Mv‡b iv‡Mi wgkª‡Y n‡q DV‡jb `¶, Mvqbc×wZ‡Z bgbxqZvi m‡½ `„pZvi mnR Ges my›`i mgš^q NUv‡jb| Avh©Mv_v wØZxq LÊ GB mg‡qB wZwb cÖKvk K‡ib| wØZxq L‡Êi Mvb¸wj wQj A‡bK cwiYZ, AvKv‡i †QvU Ges MxwZagx©| Mvb¸wj‡Z ivM I Zv‡ji D‡j­LI wbw`©ófv‡e Kiv wQj| D”Pv½msMx‡Zi cÖwm× MvqK my‡i›`ªbv‡_i †Lqvj ev Uc †Lqvj hviv ï‡b‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡Z, Zuvi Mvb wQj AwØZxq GK m„wó hv ïb‡j m‡¤§vwnZ n‡Z n‡Zv| w؇R›`ªjvj Zuvi evsjv Mv‡b Uc †Lqv‡ji cÖ‡qvM NwU‡q my‡i bZzbZ¡ Ges ˆewPΨ wb‡q G‡jb| Uc †Lqv‡j wbe× Zuvi Mvb¸wj n‡q DVj Abe`¨ GK m„wó| Uc †Lqv‡ji gv‡S Uàvi m¤ú‡K©i K_v ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB g‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i| Uc †Lqv‡ji ˆewkó¨ n‡jv, G-Mv‡b †Kv‡bv Zxeª D”PwKZ Zv‡ji e¨envi †bB, Uvbv GKUv my‡ii Pjb Pj‡Z _v‡K, m‡½ _v‡K mvZ gvÎvi hr Zvj,

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igYx

wkíx : wW Kzwjs

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91

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92

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KbmvU© nj wbDBqK©

wkíx : ˆmq` Rvnv½xi

gvB‡Kj f¨vsKzBwms w` †WwfjÕ GL‡bv g‡b c‡o| Kx wbcyY wbLyZ u ev¯—eZv dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb Qwe‡Z| AevK we¯§‡q ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z nq| ee ejj, Avwg †Zv †mvgevi Awd‡m e¨¯— _vKe| Zzwg Kx Ki‡e? ejjvg †Kv‡bv wgDwRqvg Ny‡i †`Lv hvq| Zzwg Avgv‡K bvwg‡q w`‡q Awd‡m P‡j †hI| ZvB n‡jv| mKvj 9Uvq wgDwRqvg Ae gWvb© Av‡U© †m Avgv‡K bvwg‡q w`‡jv| ejj, 6Uvi g‡a¨ Ggevwm‡Z P‡j G‡mv| M¨vjvwi ZL‡bv †Lv‡jwb| Lyj‡j cÖ‡ek Kijvg| wekvj M¨vjvwi, DuPz DuPz †`qvj| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Qwe UvOv‡bvi RvqMv Kiv cÖvq wek dzU DuP‡z Z| Rvb‡Z cvijvg wcKv‡mv, gvwZm Ñ Gu‡`i eo eo Qwe UvOv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨B GB ai‡bi DuPz †`qvj ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| g‡bi Avb‡›` me cwiwPZ wkíxi KvR Ny‡i Ny‡i †`LwQ| GKwU K‡¶ gw`wM­qvwbi ÔkvwqZv igYxÕ wmwi‡Ri GKUv Qwe †`LwQ, cv‡k G‡m GK my›`ix gwnjvI QweUv Mfxifv‡e wbix¶Y KiwQ‡jb| GKmgq AvjvcPvwiZv ïi“ n‡jv| ZuviI Lye cQ›` gw`wM­qvwbi Qwe| Gfv‡e wdmwdm K‡i wkí-mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z A‡bK Kvgiv Ny‡i †`Lv n‡jv| gwnjvi bvg weUªm| Avwg †Kv_vq _vKwQ, Kx KiwQ BZ¨vw` †R‡b wb‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi evmvq wM‡q †Kb _v‡Kv bv wKQyw`b| Qwe wb‡q Avjvc n‡e, †Zvgvi Qwe AuvKv †`Le| Avwg †Zvgvi g‡Wj n‡ev| Avgvi bvBU K¬v‡ei PvKwi †_‡K A‡bK †ivRMvi nq| GKv _vwK| Ii K_v ï‡b `vi“Y AvKl©Y †eva Kijvg| ejjvg, Gici hLb c¨vwi‡m Avme, ZLb _vKe †Zvgvi ILv‡b| wKQyUv wØavwš^Z ¯^‡i, Avwg hw` mwZ¨B †divi c‡_ c¨vwim n‡q

93

hvB, Zvn‡j Zuvi m‡½ _vKvi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jb wZwb| Zuvi wVKvbv I †dvb bv¤^vi w`‡jb| nVvr NÈv ï‡b `yR‡bB Pg‡K DVjvg| †Lqvj n‡jv 6Uv †e‡R †M‡Q| me©bvk! †ewi‡q †`wL evB‡i cÖPÊ wfo| Awdm QywUi mgq e‡jB GZ wfo| †Kv‡bv iK‡g GKUv U¨vw· †RvMvo K‡i Qy‡U †Mjvg Av‡gwiKvb Ggevwm‡Z| ZZ¶‡Y mv‡o 7Uv †e‡R †M‡Q| Ggevwm eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| wmwKDwiwUi `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Q gvwib MvW©| Zv‡`i kiYvcbœ njvg| Iiv ejj †h, `~Zvev‡mi wbivcËv weavb Kiv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i Rvbvi Zv‡`i AwaKvi †bB| myZivs Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ievU© wWDqv‡bi †dvb bv¤^vi ev wVKvbv †RvMvo Kiv m¤¢e n‡jv bv| GKUv eo wk¶v n‡jv| Avgvi DwPZ wQj e‡ei wVKvbv, †dvb bv¤^vi me wj‡L Kv‡Q ivLv| Aek¨ Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K †mvgevi mKvj ch©š— mviv¶Y GKm‡½ _vKvi d‡j e‡ei evmvi wVKvbv Avi †bIqv nqwb| ZvQvov †m-I GUv g‡b K‡iwb| AMZ¨v nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| MZ `yw`b Ii m‡½ c¨vwi‡mi wewfbœ iv¯—vq †nu‡U †ewo‡qwQ| I e‡jwQj, wKQyKvj c‡i I Mvwo wKb‡e| Zvi Av‡M †nu‡U †nu‡U c¨vwi‡mi me RvqMv wP‡b wb‡Z Pvq| Mvwo n‡j †Zv Avi nuvUv n‡e bv| bv nuvU‡j wK c_Nv‡Ui m‡½ †PbvRvbv nq? mvivw`‡bi K¬vš— kixi wb‡q †nu‡U P‡jwQ| GK RvqMvq G‡m GKwU fe‡bi cÖavb dUK †`‡L g‡b n‡jv, GB †Zv †c‡q †MwQ| Xz‡K eySjvg fzj K‡iwQ| GiKg dUK Av‡iv A‡bK †`Ljvg| wKš‘ Kvw•¶Z †MU ARvbvB i‡q †Mj| ZLb Avgvi Ae¯’v ixwZg‡Zv Ki“Y, ¶zzavq cÖvYvš— Ae¯’v| nuvUvi ¶gZvI †jvc †c‡q‡Q cÖvq| †Kv‡bv †i÷z‡i‡›Ui †Luv‡R c_Pvix‡`i wR‡Ám K‡i K‡i c_ PjwQ| GKUv †i÷z‡i›U †c‡qI †Mjvg Ae‡k‡l| I‡qUvi‡K ejjvg GUv-IUv †L‡Z PvB| †m wKQy‡ZB Avgvi K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| Avwg evievi †Póv K‡iI e¨_© njvg| ZLb

Avqbvi m¤§y‡L igYx

94

wkíx : cve‡jv wcKv‡mv

†cQb †_‡K GK ga¨eqmx my›`ix Bs‡iR gwnjv G‡m Bs‡iwR‡Z ej‡jb, wPš—v K‡iv bv, Zzwg Kx Lv‡e Avwg I‡`i eywS‡q ejwQ| wWbvi †kl K‡i IB f`ªgwnjv‡KB wR‡Ám Kijvg, Avkcv‡k fv‡jv †Kv‡bv †nv‡Uj wK Av‡Q †hLv‡b ivwÎevm Ki‡Z cvwi? wZwb Avk¦¯— Ki‡jb| Zvici wb‡RB KvD›Uv‡i wM‡q U¨vw· †Kv¤úvwb‡K †dvb K‡i U¨vw· Avbv‡jb| WªvBfv‡ii nv‡Z †nv‡U‡ji bvg-wVKvbv †jLv KvMR ¸u‡R w`‡jb| Lye fv‡jv jvMj GB mn‡hvwMZv| Zuv‡K A‡bK ab¨ev` Rvbvjvg, Kig`©b Kijvg| Avi nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wKQy Wjvi w`‡Z PvBjvg| bv, Gevi bv, IUv †Zvgvi Kv‡R Avm‡e| †nv‡U‡ji Kvgivq Xy‡KB weQvbvq wM‡q Mv Gwj‡q w`‡ZB Nyg G‡m †Mj| mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V Avqbvq wb‡Ri †Pnviv †`‡L Ki“YvB nw”Qj| GKUv wPi“wb †bB †h Pzj AuvPove| hvB †nvK, †Kv‡bvg‡Z AvOyj w`‡q Pzj wVK K‡i bvkZv †m‡iB U¨vw· wb‡q Av‡gwiKvb Ggevwm‡Z †Mjvg| wi‡mck‡b hvIqvi Av‡MB †g‡qwU wPrKvi K‡i ejj, Zzwg wb‡LuvR n‡q‡Qv †`‡L †Zvgvi eÜz cywjk †÷k‡b Awf‡hvM wjL‡Z †M‡Q| eviv›`vq cvqPvwi KiwQ Ggb mgq nuvcv‡Z nuvcv‡Z ee G‡jv| Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvj| AvwgI Ii w`‡K ZvKvjvg| eySj `yR‡biB fyj n‡q‡Q| IB ch©š—B| †KD †Kv‡bv K_v ejwQ bv| LvwbK c‡i I ejj, †Zvgvi d¬vB‡Ui mgq n‡q‡Q| `yR‡b Ii evmvq †Mjvg| Avgvi e¨vMU¨vM wb‡q Gqvi‡cvU© iIbv w`jvg| we`v‡qi mgq I‡K Rwo‡q ejjvg, †fwi m¨wi, AvB q¨vg wi‡qwj m¨wi ee| †m eySj me| we`vq wb‡q †c­‡b DVjvg| nVvr g‡b n‡jv, Avwg Kx †hb †d‡j G‡mwQ| Avm‡jB Avgvi IqvUvi Kvjv‡ii KvR¸‡jv †h wUD‡e f‡i ivLv wQj, †mUvB †d‡j G‡mwQ wegvbe›`‡ii I‡qwUs i“‡g| wegv‡bi wmuwo w`‡q †b‡g †`Š‡o †Mjvg †mLv‡b, †hLvbUvq e‡mwQjvg| bv, †mLv‡b Avgvi wUDeUv †bB| wmwKDwiwUI wKQy ej‡Z cvij bv| Zvici Ôj÷ A¨vÛ dvDÛÕ †mKk‡b wM‡q IUv D×vi Ki‡Z cvijvg| †Lvqv hvIqv wRwbm `ª“Z Iiv IB wWcvU©‡g‡›U Rgv w`‡q †`q| †`Š‡o Avevi †c­‡b wM‡q DVjvg| mevB Ny‡i Ny‡i Avgv‡K †`L‡Z jvMj| KviY Avgvi Rb¨B †c­b Qvo‡Z wKQyUv wej¤^ N‡UwQj| gv_vi Ic‡i ev¼vi cÖ_g †`Ljvg GB †c­‡b| †hLv‡b gvjcÎ ivLvi RvqMv †mUvB KbfvU© n‡q hvq †kvevi weQvbvq| †QvÆ wmuwo w`‡q D‡V ï‡Z nq w¯­wcs ev‡_©| evwjkUvwjkI Av‡Q| c`©v Uvbv‡bvi e¨e¯’vI Av‡Q| AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi cvwo †`Iqvi Av‡M m¤¢eZ †c­bUv GKevi †_‡gwQj G‡Wb wegvbe›`‡i R¡vjvwb †bIqvi Rb¨| Avwg Aek¨ cvbx‡qi gvnv‡Z¥¨ Ny‡g Ggb Av”Qbœ wQjvg †h wKQyB eyS‡Z cvwiwb| Av‡gwiKvq †cuŠ‡Q IqvwksUb wWwm‡Z Af¨_©bv Rvbvj GK gwnjv MvBW| bvg gvwiqv‡š’ Kviv‡ewi| wZwb wb‡R GKRb bvgKiv fv¯‹i| Ki‡Kvivb AvU© wgDwRqv‡g KvR wk‡L‡Qb, gv‡Sg‡a¨ MvB‡Wi KvR K‡ib| b¨vkbvj AvU© M¨vjvwi †`L‡Z †Mjvg GKw`b| wekvj ¯’vcbv Avi cÖ`k©bK¶| †mvbvwj †d«‡g SKS‡K †Zji‡Oi Qwe¸‡jv †hfv‡e hZœ K‡i ivLv, †`‡L AevK njvg| A‡bK Qwei g‡a¨ ivdv‡q‡ji GKUv Qwe GL‡bv †Pv‡L fv‡m ÔThe Alba MadonnaÕ Ñ Kx wbLuZ y A¨vbvUwg Avi is| g‡b nq †hb Rxeš—| ivdv‡q‡ji WªBs ÷vwW gvB‡K‡j‡Ä‡jv Avi `¨ wfwÂi g‡ZvB m~² Avi wbcyY| e¨w³gvwjKvbvi wdwjcm AvU© M¨vjvwimn Av‡iv A‡bK M¨vjvwi †`‡L †djjvg Kw`‡bB| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b wjsKb †g‡gvwiqvj, BbwW‡cb‡WÝ †g‡gvwiqvjmn AvKl©Yxq me RvqMv Ny‡iUz‡i †`Lv n‡jv| IqvwksU‡b _vKvi †gqv` †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj ZvB P‡j †h‡Z

Kei¯’vb wbD †gw·‡Kv

n‡e| †Uªb †÷k‡b Avgv‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z gvwiqv‡š’ Lye Kv‡Q G‡m Avwj½b K‡i ejj, c‡iievi IqvwksU‡b G‡j Avgvi m‡½ †_‡Kv| Avwg mvgwqK cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q `ª“Z †Uª‡b DVjvg| ILvb †_‡K †Mjvg wdjv‡Wjwdqvq| GLv‡bI h_vixwZ GKRb ga¨eqmx gwnjv MvBW| PvjPj‡b †ek †KZv`yi¯—| Avgv‡K wbw`©ó †nv‡U‡j †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q ÔKvj mKvj 8Uvq †`Lv n‡eÕ e‡j P‡j †M‡jb| Aek¨ hvIqvi Av‡M Avgvi †nv‡U‡ji Ae¯’vb Ges nvZLi‡Pi cy‡iv UvKvUvB Avgv‡K bM` w`‡q †M‡jb| †mB m‡½ Avgvi ågYm~wPI| GUvB wQj wbqg| wdjv‡Wjwdqv kniUv †ek cyi‡bv| Mw_K ÷vB‡ji wekvj wekvj AÆvwjKv aviY K‡i Av‡Q wgDwRqvg, wgDwRK nj, w_‡qUvi nj, AvU© M¨vjvwi| wekvj wekvj evwYwR¨K †`vKvbcvU| nvBivBR wewìs Lye GKUv bR‡i c‡o bv| kni¸‡jv‡Z ZL‡bv AvaywbK ¯’vc‡Z¨i †Zgb Qvc c‡owb| wgDwRqvg¸‡jv‡Z BD‡ivcxq Qwei cÖvavb¨ †ewk j¶ Kiv †Mj| Av‡gwiKvi wkíx‡`i Qwe‡Z BD‡ivcxq †i‡bmuv‡mi cÖfve A‡bK †ewk, we‡kl K‡i Bg‡cÖkwb÷‡`i| Av‡gwiKvi AvaywbK wPÎKjv M¨vjvwi¸‡jv‡Z m‡egvÎ cÖ‡ekvwaKvi cv‡”Q| wdjv‡Wjwdqvi wKQy wKQy RvqMvq †h‡Z Avgvi fxlY fqB KiZ| lÊvgvK©v e­¨vK Av‡gwiKvb‡`i `vc‡U ZLb eY©we‡Øl gv_vPvov w`‡q D‡V‡Q| gvZvj n‡q iv¯—vi gvSLv‡b `uvwo‡q UªvwdK K‡›Uªvj KiZ Iiv| GUvi †Kv‡bv `iKvi wQj bv| Zey Iiv GUv KiZ, hv Avgvi Kv‡Q fxwZKi e‡jB g‡b n‡Zv| Avwg Aek¨ GKv GKv †Kv_vI †hZvg bv| MvB‡Wi m‡½ Mvwo‡ZB NyiZvg| Gi g‡a¨ cwiPq n‡jv Pwj­‡kvaŸ© GK my›`ix gwnjvi m‡½| wZwb bvg ej‡jb wfwbZv my¨qvW©| ¯^vgx Ges wZwb wb‡R wdjv‡Wjwdqv Bb&‡Kvqvivi bv‡g cÖwm× GK ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq KvR K‡ib| wZwb cÖ_g ¯^vgxi m‡½ wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Qb| Zuvi Ji‡m i‡q‡Q `yB †g‡q| GK †g‡q wbDBq‡K© †_‡K cov‡kvbv K‡i, Ab¨ †g‡q †QvU e‡j evevi Kv‡Q _v‡K| Z‡e DBKG‡Û gv‡qi Kv‡Q G‡m _v‡K| gwnjvi wØZxq ¯^vgx Av_©vi my¨qvW© Lye wbixn mv`vwm‡a, g~K-ewai nIqvi Kvi‡Y| msev`c‡Î gwnjv K‡ib cÖ“d wiwWs‡qi PvKwi, Avi ¯^vgx Av_©vi K‡ib K‡¤úvwRU‡ii KvR| GB K‡¤úvwRs i“‡g k‡ãi ZxeªZvi Kvi‡Y

wkíx : ˆmq` Rvnv½xi

†Kv‡bv my¯’ †jvK KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB g~K-ewa‡iivB Dchy³ Kgx© wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| GB `¤úwZi m‡½ cwiwPZ nIqvi ci Zuviv GK mܨvq Avgv‡K wWbvi †L‡Z `vIqvZ †`b| wWbv‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †i‡¯—viuvq wM‡q †`wL IB `¤úwZi m‡½ Dcw¯’Z †lv‡jv-m‡Z‡iv eQ‡ii GK Zi“Yx| bvg fvwR©wbqv †M¨| Mvj `y‡Uv jvj UzKUz‡K Avi wcV‡Quvqv Pzj¸‡jv ûeû †mvbvwj Zv‡ii g‡Zv| nvZ w`‡j GKUv IRbI †hb Abyfe Kiv hv‡e| AevK we¯§‡q Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ZvwK‡q Avgvi K_v¸‡jv †hb ¶zav‡Z©i g‡Zv wM‡j †djwQj| Zvi gv‡qi Ae¯’vI cÖvq GKB iKg| †ePviv ¯^vgx‡K gv‡Sgv‡S gv-†g‡q nv‡Zi Bw½‡Z eywS‡q w`w”Q‡jb Avgv‡`i evK¨vjv‡ci welqe¯‘| Av‡MB e‡jwQ f`ª‡jvK wQ‡jb g~K-ewai| gv-†g‡qi AvMÖ‡n Avwg weivgnxbfv‡e e‡j Pjjvg Avgvi evj¨Rxeb, evm¯’vb, cÖK…wZi gvayh©, wkí, mvwnZ¨, msMxZ BZ¨vw` hveZxq wel‡q j¤^v K_b| GKwbôfv‡e Zuviv Avgvi KweZv, Mvb ïbwQ‡jb Avi Zuv‡`i wew¯§Z †PvL¸‡jv Avgv‡K wbwiL KiwQj| Avwg hLb evsjv Mvb ev KweZv¸‡jv Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡i †kvbvw”Qjvg, Zuviv Avb‡›` D”Q¡wmZ n‡q DVwQ‡jb| evievi ejwQ‡jb, In IqvÛvidzj, Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Ggb AwfÁZv KL‡bv nqwb| Avwg Avm‡Z PvB‡jI gv-†g‡q `yR‡bB nBnB K‡i e‡j DV‡Zb Ñ bv, Avi wKQy¶Y Mí Kwi| Zzwg †Zv Kvj wbDBqK© P‡j hv‡e| Zzwg Kwd LvI, †WvbvU LvI| AvBmwµg LvI| Avgv‡`i Lye fv‡jv jvM‡Q †Zvgvi K_v ïb‡Z| GiB g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_-bRi“‡ji A‡bK¸‡jv Mvb MvBjvg| hvi g‡a¨ wQj ÔKvivi H †jŠn KevU, †f‡O †dj Ki †i †jvcvU...Õ, iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fv‡jvevwm, wPiw`b †Zvgvi AvKvk, †Zvgvi evZvm...Õ, bRi“‡ji ÔGKv`kxi Puv` †i H ivOv †g‡Ni †Kv‡j...Õ, †ng‡š—i A‡bK Mvb| AveŸvmDÏxb, Ave`yj Avwjg, c¼R gwj­Kmn A‡bK wkíx-Kwei Mvb I KweZv Ave„wË Kiv I MvIqv n‡q †Mj| ...e‡j ivLv fv‡jv †Q‡j‡ejvq Avgv‡`i evmvq †`‡LwQ K‡ji Mvb| mvaviYZ wnR gv÷vm© f‡q‡mi †h-ai‡bi ev· _v‡K, IUv wQj Zvi PvB‡ZI A‡bK eo| Pvi‡Kvbv DuPz| Avgvi PvPv IUv wK‡b G‡bwQ‡jb| KjKvZvq hZ

95

bZzb Mv‡bi †iKW© †e‡iv‡Zv wnR gv÷vm© f‡qm, Kjw¤^qv BZ¨vw` †iKW© †Kv¤úvwbi, Zvi cÖvq me¸‡jvB Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z P‡j AvmZ| †hŠ_ cwievi wQj Avgv‡`i| AveŸv-PvPviv wZb fvB| GB wZb fvB‡qi c‡b‡iv-KzwoRb †Q‡j‡g‡q| †m GK Gjvwn KvÊ| Avgiv cuvP-mvZRb fvB‡evb Lye Mvb ïbZvg| ï‡b ï‡b ûeû Mvb MvB‡ZI cviZvg| cvbœvjvj, †ngš—, mܨv, c¼R gwj­K, Kvbv‡Kó gv‡b K…òP›`ªmn A‡b‡Ki MvbB Avgiv MvBZvg Ges c‡i Avwg XvKv †eZvi †_‡K KweZv Ave„wË, bvU‡K Awfbq BZ¨vw`‡Z †ek cvi`kx© wQjvg, ZvB Mvb MvIqv, KweZv Ave„wË Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi wQj bv| c‡i Awfb‡qi w`‡KI Avgvi †SuvK ˆZwi nq| †eex Bmjv‡gi GKUv wm‡bgvq Avwg AwfbqI K‡iwQjvg bvq‡Ki f~wgKvq| eR‡j gIjv, dR‡j gIjv `yB fvB GdwWwm‡Z PvKwi Ki‡Zb| eR‡j hy³ wQ‡jb IB ïwUs‡q| eo †bŠKv Pvjv‡bvi `„k¨ Av‡Q wm‡bgvq| nvj aiv wkLjvg| Avgv‡K wVKfv‡e †bŠKv Pvjv‡Z n‡e, fyj n‡j eywoM½vq mwjjmgvwa! GK we‡K‡j m~h©v‡¯—i `„k¨ aviY Ki‡Z Avgv‡K IB e„nr †bŠKv Pvwj‡q Avm‡Z n‡jv m~h‡© K †cQ‡b †d‡j| KwVb KvR wQj| †ek K‡qKevi Ki‡Z n‡jv GKB `„k¨| wm‡bgvUv Aek¨ †kl ch©š— †kl nqwb| †mUv 1958 mv‡ji K_v| †iwWI‡Z A‡bK bvUK K‡iwQ Avwg| Ave`yj Lv‡jK, cvVK gywReyi ingvb, i‡Yb Kzkvix Gu‡`i m‡½ Awfbq K‡iwQ| hLb Avgiv DVjvg ZLb †fvi 5Uv ev‡R| we`v‡qi Av‡M wfwbZv (GiB g‡a¨ Avw›U WvKv ïi“ K‡i w`‡qwQ) Avgv‡K evievi K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg †hb Zvi eo †g‡q i‡gvbvi m‡½ Aek¨B †`Lv Kwi| †m bvwK Avgvi K_v Lye cQ›` Ki‡e| wZwb i‡gvbvi †dvb bv¤^vi Avi wVKvbv w`‡jb| Avgv‡K ej‡jb, I‡K evievi †dvb K‡i †Póv K‡iv| I cov‡kvbvq Lye e¨¯— _v‡K| †Zvgvi fvM¨ fv‡jv n‡j †c‡q hv‡e| Avwg †dvb Kie ejjvg| Gici wbDBq‡K© †cuŠ‡Q †cjvg weªwUk ÷vB‡j K_vevZ©v e‡jb Ggb GK ¯§vU© MvBW‡K| bb-Av‡gwiKvb A¨vwUwPDW f`ªgwnjvi| wZwb n‡”Qb wbD Bsj¨v‡Ûi Awaevmx| †nv‡U‡j †cuŠ‡QB e¨vM-U¨vM¸‡jv †i‡L KvgivUv Ges ev_i“gUv GKevi †`‡L wbjvg| wUwfUv Pvjv‡ZB †`Ljvg GKUv Qwe Pj‡Q Ñ GKRb wkíx †h wb‡Ri Qwe wewµ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Ab¨ bvgRv`v wkíxi Qwe bKj K‡i wewµ KiZ| GKch©v‡q aiv c‡o hvq Ges Kviv`‡Êi kvw¯— †fvM KiwQj| nVvr g‡b nIqvq e‡m †Mjvg i‡gvbv‡K †dvb Ki‡Z, KviY Ii gv e‡j w`‡qwQj A‡bKevi †Póv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K cvIqv hv‡e| fvM¨ fv‡jv, cÖ_gev‡iB †c‡q †Mjvg jvBb| ejjvg Avwg †K... †m Avgv‡K _vwg‡q ej‡Z ïi“ Kij, Avwg †Zvgvi wel‡q me ï‡bwQ AvR mKv‡jB Avgvi †ev‡bi KvQ †_‡K| I †Zv †Zvgvi `vi“Y f³ n‡q †M‡Q| †kv‡bv, Avgvi Kvj‡KI GKUv dvBbvj cix¶v| wKš‘ †Zvgvi K_v †kvbvi ci †Zvgvi m‡½ †`Lv bv K‡i †M‡j cix¶v fv‡jv n‡e bv| AvB A¨vg †fwi GKmvB‡UW Uz wgU BD| Zzwg GKUv U¨vw· wb‡q P‡j G‡mv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K GKUv BwÛqvb †i÷z‡i‡›U wWbvi †L‡Z wb‡q hve| mgq‡¶cY bv K‡i Avwg P‡j †Mjvg Zvi †QvÆ GK Kvgivi A¨vcvU©‡g‡›U| N‡i Xy‡K i‡gvbv‡K †`‡L cÖvq wbe©vK n‡q covi g‡Zv Ae¯’v| GZ my›`ix GKUv †g‡q, hv‡K ejv nq Ô†nvjmvg DIg¨vbÕ| GKUv nvdc¨v›U civ, Mv‡q Lvwj cvZjv GKUv †MwÄ hv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zvi ùxZ ¯—bhyMj‡K kvm‡b Avb‡Z cviwQj bv| nvB e‡j ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e G‡m Avgv‡K GKUv Avwj½b Kij| Ii Kv‡Q GUv wQj AZ¨š— ¯^vfvweK GKwU NUbv| wKš‘ mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, Avgvi

96

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wkíx : wjIbv‡`©v `¨v wfwÂ

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98

m¤cÖwZ ¯¿x Zuv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qb| f`ª‡jvK Av‡iv ej‡jb, hviv DuPgz v‡bi wPÎ msMÖvnK Zviv KL‡bvB wPÎ-cÖ`k©bx‡Z wM‡q Qwe †K‡b bv| Zv‡`i G‡R›U, AvU© wµwUK, ev wKD‡iUi _v‡K| Zviv Ávb, evwYwR¨K AwfÁZv Avi m~² `„wó‡Z wePvi-we‡ePbv K‡i Qwe µ‡qi ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i| f`ª‡jvK Avgvi cÖ`k©bxi GKRb G‡R›U I AvU© cÖ‡gvUi wn‡m‡e f~wgKv ivLvi K_vI ej‡jb| GQvov mvaviY `k©K‡`i AvK…ó Kivi †KŠkjI wZwb evZ‡j w`‡jb| ej‡jb, evsjv‡`k †_‡K Rvg`vwb kvwo G‡b †`qv‡j Szwj‡q †`Iqv n‡e| †cBw›Us _vK‡e IB kvwoi Ic‡i, †`qv‡j| †jv‡K Rvg`vwb kvwoi AvKl©‡YB wPÎ-cÖ`k©bx‡Z Avm‡e, IB kvwo †`Lv †kl n‡j †Zvgvi Qwe †`L‡e| hw` cv‡iv, GKUv nvwZi ev”Pv G‡b cÖ`k©bxi cÖavb dU‡K †i‡L w`‡Z cv‡iv| †jv‡K K_v ej‡e nvwZi ev”Pv wb‡q, †Zvgvi Qwe wb‡q bq| wKš‘ kn‡i GKUv Awfbe cÖPviYvi m„wó n‡e| wZwb cviwdD‡gi K_vI ej‡jb †hUv Avbv n‡e XvKv †_‡K, hvi NªvY GL‡bv cvqwb Av‡gwiKvevmx| cÖ`k©bx‡Z Xy‡KB IB myMwÜi NÖv‡Y Zviv GKUv av°v Lv‡e| evc †i, Kx Zz‡Lvo evwYR¨-eyw× IB f`ª‡jv‡Ki| Gi ciB wg‡mm wMÖbwd‡ìi cÖ¯v— eUv †c‡qwQjvg| Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj †h †cÖiYv I kvwš— Ges myw¯’wZ wb‡q Avwg wkíPP©v Kwi, Zv wewNœZ n‡e Gu‡`i m‡½ KvR Ki‡j| d‡j I‡`i †jvfbxq cÖ¯—v‡e †kl ch©š— m¤§wZ w`‡Z cvijvg bv| BwZc~‡e© jm A¨v‡Ä‡jm †_‡K Avwg wM‡qwQjvg wbD †gw·‡Kv‡Z| ILv‡b m‡egvÎ GKUv AvaywbK wgDwRqvg ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| my›`i wWRvB‡bi feb Ges cÖexY wkíx‡`i cvkvcvwk Zi“Y gvwK©wb‡`i QweI ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q †mLv‡b| Gici Avgv‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv Avw`evmx BwÛqvb‡`i †hLv‡b c„_K Avevm¯’j K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b| wbZvš—B Uzwi÷‡`i `k©bxq ¯’vb wn‡m‡e AvKl©Y Kivi Rb¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q| evwoNi †mB cyi‡bv HwZ‡n¨i| evwo¸‡jv‡K ejv nq Ô†Wvwe nvDmÕ| wKQyUv †gw·‡Kvi MÖv‡gi evwoi m‡½ wgj| BwÛqvb‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©Kjvc †`Ljvg| †KD bZzb Ni evbv‡”Q| †KD †QvU †QvU Kv‡c©U evbv‡”Q, Uzwi÷iv †m¸‡jv wKb‡QI †ewk `v‡g| gvbyl¸‡jv wKQyUv wei³ g‡b n‡jv| Iiv cQ›` K‡i bv G-ai‡bi `k©bxq n‡q _vKv| Avwg K‡qKUv Qwe AuvKjvg GLv‡b| j¨vÛ‡¯‹c| Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv †Mvi¯—vbI wQj| Gici Avgv‡K wb‡q †Mj MÖ¨vÛ K¨vwbqb †`Lv‡Z| Ac~e© my›`i Gi cÖvK…wZK `„k¨| jvj i‡Oi gvwU| K¨vwbqb ev Mfxi Lv` LyeB g‡bvgy»Ki| GB Lv‡` bvgv hvq| L”P‡ii wc‡V P‡o wb‡P bvg‡Z cÖvq mvivw`b †j‡M hvq| ILv‡b Aek¨ _vKvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| Z‡e Avgv‡K KvjB P‡j †h‡Z n‡e e‡j GB AvKl©Y Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡jv| A‡bK wbP w`‡q Aek¨ GKUv †UªbjvBb Av‡Q| IUv Av‡m A‡bK `~i †_‡K| Avwg is-Zzwj wb‡q e‡m †Mjvg Ges †ek K‡qKUv Qwe Gu‡K †djjvg| GLv‡bI GKUv gRvi NUbv NUj| Avgvi MvB‡Wi m‡½ GK my›`ix Zi“Yx G‡jv Avgvi m‡½ Avjvc Ki‡Z Ges Avgvi Qwe †`L‡Z| MvBW gwnjv ejj, Avwg GKUv e¨w³MZ Kv‡R P‡j hvw”Q, Avgvi †g‡q wgwiqvg †Zvgv‡K evB‡i wb‡q hv‡e| Avgvi MvBW gwnjv wQ‡jb †ek eq¯‹| fvewQjvg, wZwb wK B”Qv K‡iB Zuvi †g‡q‡K Avgvi m½ †`evi Rb¨ †i‡L †M‡jb wKbv| hvB †nvK, †g‡qwUi †PnvivUv GKUz †PŠ‡Kv; wKš‘ Lye my›`i| †gw·Kvb †Pnvivi Av`j| Mi‡gi †`‡k †_‡K jvj n‡q †M‡Q wPeyK `y‡Uv| j¤^v Kv‡jv Pzj Sz‡j Av‡Q Kuv‡ai Ici ey‡Ki Ici| †jvf mvgjv‡Z cvijvg bv| Lye w¶cÖ MwZ‡Z GKUv †cb-WªBs K‡i †djjvg| Qwe‡Z †PnvivUv wg‡j hvIqvi wgwiqvg Lye Lywk| GZ

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wkíx : ˆmq` Rvnv½xi

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99

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100

Ggb cvMj, GK mܨvq Avgv‡K wWbv‡ii Avgš¿Y Rvbvj GKUv bvwg †i÷z‡i‡›U| ILv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †`wL GL‡bv †Uwm Av‡mwb| GKUv BwÛqvb †g‡q Zvi gvwK©wb evÜexi m‡½ j¤^v GKUv †Uwe‡ji GK †Kvbvq e‡m Mí Ki‡Q| fviZxq †g‡qB g‡b n‡jv, kvwo-e­vDR c‡i e‡m Av‡Q| Avwg BZ¯—Z KiwQjvg †Kv_vq eme| wi‡mck‡bi Av‡MB `uvwo‡q †`LwQjvg Pviw`‡Ki `„k¨| nVvr fviZxq †g‡qwU Avgv‡K †`‡L GwM‡q G‡jv, nvB mvB‡q` wWW›U AvB wMf G mvicÖvBR? Igv G †Zv †Uwm! †Kv_vI †_‡K kvwo †RvMvo K‡i c‡i G‡m‡Q? GKUz Avbvwo civ kvwo, B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zvi Av‡iv cuvP-QqRb eÜz-evÜex G‡m †M‡Q| Avgv‡K cwiPq Kivj mevi m‡½ Ggbfv‡e †hb Avwg mwZ¨B mgªvU Rvnv½xi| Av‡iv †NvlYv Kij, Avwg bvwK Zv‡K fviZ †_‡K GB kvwo G‡b w`‡qwQ| Ges evmvq Av‡iv K‡qKUv Av‡Q| Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †m †hfv‡e Avgv‡K dzwj‡q-duvwc‡q cwiPq Kivw”Qj, Avgvi c‡¶ Zv nRg Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e wQj| mevB wg‡j nBPB K‡i †fvi 4Uvi w`‡K †h hvi Mš—‡e¨ P‡j hvq| Av‡iv GKw`b †m GiKgB Avi GKUv KvÊ K‡iwQj| GK iv‡Z †m Avgvi evmvq G‡jv hLb Avw›U wfwbZv Avi Av_©vi ivZ 8Uvq wWbvi †kl K‡i iv‡Zi wkd‡U KvR Ki‡Z P‡j †M‡Qb| †Uwm G‡mB MvÎvevm Lyj‡Z ïi“ K‡i e‡j, Zzwg GLbB Avgvi Qwe Auv‡Kv| Avwg LyeB weeªZ †eva KiwQjvg| GB Ae¯’vq Avwg wKQy‡ZB gb emv‡Z cvie bv| ZvB wgbwZ Kijvg, AvR bv, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`b AuvKe| wRwÏ †g‡q †`Lj hLb wKQy‡ZB Avgv‡K ivwR Kiv‡Z cvij bv, ZLb jvd w`‡q iv¯—v cvi n‡q Ii †mB wRcf¨vb Mvwo Pvwj‡q P‡j †Mj GKUv K_vI bv e‡j| Aek¨ cieZx©Kv‡j ¶gv †P‡q wb‡qwQj| IqvwksUb wWwm‡Z Avgvi wPÎ-cÖ`k©bxi mgq †U‡imv Rvbvj, †m Avm‡Z Pvq| cÖ`k©bxi Kw`b Avgvi m‡½ _vK‡e| wdjv‡Wjwdqv †_‡K †m mwZ¨B G‡jv| Avgvi eo fvB‡qi GK eÜz G‡mwQ‡jb cÖ`k©bx‡Z, wZwb f‡qm Ae Av‡gwiKvq KvR Ki‡Zb| Avwg Ab¨ AwZw_‡`i mvgvj w`‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M †Z‡imv‡K ejjvg, Avgvi fvB‡qi GB eÜz, AvgviI Nwbô| Ii m‡½ Mí K‡iv| Avwg AwZw_‡`i m‡½ hvw”Q| cÖ`k©bx †k‡l iv¯—vq GK Ifvi‡Kv‡Ui †fZi `yR‡b DòZv wbw”Q Avi †nu‡U P‡jwQ Avgv‡`i †Wivq| ZLb c‡_Nv‡U Pjvi mgq RywU‡`i Pz¤b^ iZ _vKvUv GKUv ¯^vfvweK NUbv wQj| GLb Avi †miKg †bB| Avwg Avi †U‡imv †mfv‡eB hvw”Q| †h‡Z †h‡Z †Uwm Avgvi Kv‡Q IB eo fvBwU m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvBj| ï‡b ejj, I †Zvgvi fv‡jv eÜz bq| †m e‡j‡Q wK Rv‡bv?

Rvbvj, Rvnv½xi †Zv P‡j hv‡e cvwK¯—v‡b, wKš‘ Avwg GLv‡b _vKe K‡qK eQi| ZvB Zzwg Avgvi m‡½ eÜzZ¡ K‡iv| evOvwji GB n¨vsjvcbv mwZ¨B Kó`vqK! wkKv‡Mvi K_vq Avwm| †nbwi gyi, evieviv †ncIqvZ©, gvwZm, wcKv‡mv Gu‡`i KvR cÖPzi i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b| m‡½ Av‡gwiKvb wkíx‡`i KvR †Zv i‡q‡QB, we‡kl K‡i B‡¤cÖkwb÷‡`i KvR| hvi g‡a¨ w_‡qv‡Wvi iwebmb, w_‡qv‡Wvi evUjvi, Gjgvi †kvwdì, †gwi K¨vmvU, DBwjqvm †gUKvd, DBwjqvg fvbœvn D‡j­L‡hvM¨| Rb gvwi‡bi Kv‡Ri cÖfve wkíx : cj wK¬ c‡owQj Avgvi Rji‡Oi wkíK‡g©| Ii

wkíx : gvwi‡bv gvwiwb

fvi‡Zi GKUv evOvwj †Q‡j‡K K…òv½ hyeKiv GK mܨvq weqv‡ii fvOv †evZj w`‡q b„ksmfv‡e ¶Zwe¶Z K‡i †g‡i †djvi Lei G‡mwQj KvM‡R| Avgvi fq a‡i †Mj| IqvwksUb wWwm‡Z evm †_‡K †b‡g PvP© w÷ª‡Ui evmvq Avm‡Z wKQyUv c_ Avgv‡K nuvU‡Z n‡Zv| IB mgq K…òv½ †Kv‡bv gvbyl †`L‡j f‡q Avwg †`Šo w`Zvg| Gi Dj‡Uv wPÎI i‡q‡Q| IqvwksUb wWwm †_‡K wbDBqK© hvIqvi mgq †MÖ nvDÛ ev‡mi GKUv NUbv g‡b c‡o| ivZ n‡q †M‡Q| me evwZ eÜ| Avgvi cv‡k K…òv½ GK bvix KLb G‡m e‡m‡Q Rvwb bv, Avwg Nywg‡qwQjvg| Avgvi Kv‡Q jvBUvi PvBj wmMv‡iU aiv‡bvi Rb¨| Avwg awi‡q w`jvg Ges IB evwZ‡Z Zv‡K †`Ljvg fv‡jv K‡i, my›`ix| A‡bK cÖkœ Kij| Mí R‡g DVj| I wbD n¨v‡f‡b bvgvi Av‡M ejj, Zzwg hv‡e bvwK Avgvi evwo‡Z? Avgvi we‡kl wKQy Ri“wi KvR wQj bv| Avi GKUz bZzb‡Z¡i ¯^v` wb‡Z AvMÖn n‡jv| ZvB †b‡g cojvg Ii m‡½| ixwZg‡Zv A¨vW‡fÂvi| Ii evmvq _vKZvg Avi Ny‡i Ny‡i †eovZvg| GKUv bvBU K¬v‡e Avgv‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj IB gwnjv| †mLv‡b mv`v Pvgovi †Kv‡bv e¨w³i †XvKvi Aby‡gv`b †bB| †m GK Avb›`gq AwfÁZv| DÏvg bvP-Mvb-Dc‡fvM| GZ evaveÜbnxb ˆewPΨc~Y© I‡`i Mvb| eo fv‡jv †j‡MwQj| K…òv½‡`i IB wew”Qbœ Rxeb †ek KóKi| †ewk Rwo‡q covi f‡q GK mKv‡j P‡j †Mjvg wbDBq‡K©| 1959 mv‡j XvKvq wd‡i Gjvg| cÖ_‡gB †Mjvg MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z gv‡qi †`vqv wb‡Z| gv A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb GKWvjv dzj wb‡q, hv Avgvi gv_vq †X‡j w`‡q ey‡K Rwo‡q Av`‡i Av`‡i f‡i w`‡jb| AveŸv Lye †ewk Av‡eM cÖKvk bv Ki‡jI, Lye Lywk n‡q‡Qb Zv K_vevZ©vq eywS‡q w`‡jb| `yRb‡KB †kvbv‡Z n‡jv ms‡¶‡c Av‡gwiKv ågYKvwnwb| Gw`‡K Rvdi fvB Ges fvwe

bvwM©m RvdiI Zuv‡`i Avb›` cÖKvk Ki‡Z fyj‡jb bv| Avwg h_vixwZ Zuv‡`i Zvivev‡Mi evmvq Avgvi ÷zwWI‡Z (evwomsjMœ `y‡Uv †QvU Kvgiv) G‡m Qwe AuvK‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| ZLb ¸wj¯—v‡bi Kv‡Q K¨vmevn e‡j GKUv GK Kvgivi †QvÆ †i÷z‡i›U wQj| Pvjv‡Zb GK AevOvwj f`ª‡jvK| ILv‡b AvÇv w`Zvg Avgiv| †m-mgq †cÖm K¬v‡e AvÇv w`‡Z †hZvg nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, †`e`vm PµeZx©, mvBwq` AvZxKzj­vn&, mv‡`K Lvb Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡K| fvejvg, GLv‡bB n‡Z cv‡i Avgvi wPÎ-cÖ`k©bx| wÎk-cuqwÎkUv KvR wb‡q cÖ`k©bx Kijvg| Rqbyj Av‡ew`b, Kvgi“j nvmvbmn A‡bK wkíx G‡mwQ‡jb Qwe †`L‡Z| wewµ Lye †ewk bv n‡jI A‡bK `k©K †cjvg| GK †Wwbk ¯’cwZ Wyjiy u¨v †m-mg‡q wcWwe­DwW‡Z KvR Ki‡Zb| wkíKjv GKv‡Wwgi cyi‡bv febmn †ek wKQy fe‡bi wWRvBb wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb| IB f`ª‡jv‡Ki †g‡q we‡š—i m‡½ eÜzZ¡ Kivi †Póv K‡i e¨_© n‡q eÜz mv‡`K Lvb G‡m Avgv‡K aij| Avgv‡K ejj, I‡`i eÜzZ¡ Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Avwg †Zv †g‡qwU‡K wPwb bv| c‡i cÖ`k©bx PjvKv‡j K¨vmevn †i÷z‡i‡›U Avwg I‡`i `vIqvZ w`jvg Ges mv‡`K Lvb‡K †g‡qwUi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`jvg| †Wwbk f`ª‡jvK Avgvi Qwe wKb‡jb| K¨vmevn †i÷z‡i‡›U AvU© Gw·wekb mdj nIqvq wkíx‡`i †fZi Ggb aviYv Rb¥vj †h, wPÎ-cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨ Ni fvov bv wb‡jI P‡j| RgRgvU †Kv‡bv LveviN‡iI GUv Kiv m¤¢e| GKw`b †cÖm K¬v‡e wM‡q †`wL mv‡`K Lv‡bi cvwU© n‡”Q| IB †Wwbk †g‡q‡`i wb‡qB mv‡`K Lvb cvwU© Ki‡Q, A_P Avgv‡K Rvbvqwb| wKQyw`b ci ¸wj¯—vb †_‡K wm‡bgv †`‡L wdiwQ| mv‡`K Lvb cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jv RniZ Avivi m‡½| RniZ Aviv XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q co–qv Zz‡Lvo †g‡q| ZLb nv‡Z‡Mvbv gvÎ wZb-PviRb †g‡qB wQj ¯§vU© Ges †ec‡ivqv| RniZ Aviv wQj Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb| Av‡gwiKv ågY †k‡l, D‡j­L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, cÖvq wekUv †÷U ågY Ki‡jI A‡bK †÷‡Ui K_v GLb Avi †Zgb ¯§iY †bB, ZvB †m¸‡jvi D‡j­L Kwiwb| åg‡Yi wba©vwiZ wZb gvm DËxY© nIqvi ci wbR e¨‡q ˆ`wbK fvZvi UvKv Rwg‡q Ges cieZx© mg‡q Qwe wewµ K‡i Av‡iv gvmQ‡qK ILv‡b †_‡K hvB| GB mg‡qi cy‡ivUvB gvwiqv‡š’i mn‡hvwMZvq cÖ`k©bx Av‡qvRb I wbDBqK©, wdjv‡Wjwdqv Avi IqvwksUb Ny‡i †eov‡bv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| G wQj GK Awe¯§iYxq AwfÁZv| AvR cÖvq Qvàvbœ eQi ciI eû NUbv ¯§„wZ‡Z D¾¡j n‡q Av‡Q| †hme wkíxi †`Lv KvR GL‡bv †Pv‡L fv‡m Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ cj wK¬, whwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôbecoming is superior to beingÕ, K_v Avi Kv‡R wQ‡jb wm×n¯—| Av‡iv g‡b c‡o wg‡iv, Mqv, †K‡Ûwbw¯‹, †mRvb, Wvwj, g‡b, g¨v‡b, gw`wM­qvwb, f¨vb MN, MMu¨v, †igeªuv, jy¨‡Î Ggwb me Av‡iv KZ bvg| Gu‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB KvR †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv M¨vjvwi‡Z †`Lv n‡q‡Q| 2010 mv‡j Avevi hLb Av‡gwiKv †Mjvg| †`Ljvg †mLv‡b Avg~j cwieZ©b| Õ58 mv‡j hLb Av‡gwiKvq wQjvg ZLb ej‡Z †M‡j †Kv‡bv evOvwj‡KB †`wLwb, `~Zvev‡mi `y-GKRb Qvov| Avi Gevi †`Ljvg nvRvi nvRvi evOvwj| Av‡Mi w`‡bi gvwK©wbiv GLb Avi †Zgb D`vigbv bq| iv¯—vNvU bZzb bZzb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, we‡kl K‡i IqvwksUb †_‡K wbDBqK© †h‡Z iv¯—vi we¯—vi I cÖkw¯— Ges gv‡S gv‡S weiwZi ¯’vb¸‡jv we‡klfv‡e †Pv‡L c‡o| GK K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j, Av‡gwiKv ågY wQj Avgvi wkíxRxe‡bi AwfÁZv I AMÖMwZi †mvbvwj †mvcvb| 

103

K‡¤úvwRkb `vi“Y| wi‡qwjw÷K I A¨ve÷ªvKk‡bi wg‡k‡j Ii Kv‡Ri GKUv wewkóZv wQj| ILv‡b A‡bK †¯‹P K‡iwQ, hvi †fZi j¨vÛ‡¯‹c I wdMviI wQj| wKQy KvR ïay e­¨vK jvBb w`‡qB KvR Kiv| †gw·‡Kv‡Z †iW BwÛqvb‡`i evwoNi wb‡qI KvR K‡iwQ, hv Lye cÖkswmZ nq| d‡j †ek A‡bK KvR wewµ n‡q wM‡qwQj| nvwg`yi ingv‡bi evmvq _vKvi mgq GK ¯ú¨vwbk wkíxi m‡½ cwiPq n‡qwQj| wZwbI gy¨ivj wkL‡Zb| IB wkíx Avgvi KvR Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Zuvi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Avgvi Kv‡Ri aviv Avbvi †PóvI K‡iwQ‡jb| f`ª‡jvK `ycy‡i †L‡Zb bv, hw` bv wKQy bv wKQy AuvKv Zuvi c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡Zv| wZwb ej‡Zb, Lvevi Avgv‡K DcvR©b K‡i wb‡Z n‡e Qwe AuvKvi gva¨‡g| evsjv‡`k †_‡K Avgvi †hme Qwe wb‡q wM‡qwQjvg †mme j¨vÛ‡¯‹c I WªBs Iiv LyeB cQ›` K‡iwQj| d‡j †mme wewµ n‡Z mgq jv‡Mwb| ILv‡b GKUv DÏvgZvi †fZi w`‡qB w`b¸‡jv †K‡U‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k Avgvi bvixm‡½i Afve N‡Uwb KL‡bv| MíevR, Mvb-Rvbv cyi“l‡`i †g‡qiv cQ›`B K‡i| Avi Av‡gwiKv †Zv I‡cb †mvmvBwU| ILv‡b KZ evÜexB bv Avgvi Ry‡UwQj| Avgvi MvBW A¨vb Avgv‡K I‡`i evmvq _vKvi Rb¨ wb‡q G‡mwQj| we‡kl K‡i Zvi K_v g‡b c‡o| wZwb Aek¨ weevwnZ wQ‡jb| evevi GKgvÎ mš—vb wQ‡jb wZwb| Zvi ¯^vgx Zvi eveviB cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi Ki‡Zb| f`ª‡jvK mKvj‡ejv bv‡Kgy‡L Lvevi ¸u‡R †`Šo‡Zb Awd‡m| evevi Awdm †Zv Kx n‡q‡Q? Zuv‡K Qq †MÖW cÖ‡gvkb †c‡Z n‡e Ñ †mR‡b¨B GZ mvabv Avi cwikÖg| IB MvBW gwnjv Avgv‡K cÖ¯—ve w`‡qwQ‡jb †m-†`‡k †_‡K hvIqvi| hLb _vKeB bv Rvbj, ZLb e‡jwQj, P‡jv `~‡i †Kv‡bv RvqMv †_‡K wKQyKv‡ji Rb¨ `yR‡b †ewo‡q Avwm| GZ Abyi³ wQj †mB f`ªgwnjv| ILv‡b †m-mgq weg~Z© Qwei cÖPjb N‡U †M‡Q fv‡jvfv‡eB| Avwg j¶ K‡i †`‡LwQ, `k©Kiv Qwe †`‡L Avb›` †c‡jI Qwei welqe¯‘ eyS‡Z PvB‡Zb| c„w_exi me©ÎB †evanq gvbyl wkíKjv eyS‡Z Pvq| GKmgq Avgiv †g‡Ni †Ljv, isaby Ñ Gme †`‡L gy» nZvg| Gme Kx I †Kb Zv wK eyS‡Z PvBZvg? gvbyl weg~Z© Qwe cQ›` Ki‡jI Qwei gg©v_© eyS‡Z Pvq| ÔAvZ¥vi D¾xebÕ bv‡g GKUv wmwiR Qwe Av‡Q Avgvi| IUv weg~Z© n‡jI Zv eyS‡Z Amywe‡a n‡e bv| GiKg memgq nq bv| Z‡e GUv wVK weg~Z© Qwei †¶‡Î duvwK †`Iqvi duvK i‡q‡Q| †bPvi bvg w`‡q KZ wKQyB Pvwj‡q †`Iqv n‡”Q| hLb Avi wKQyB †evSv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv, ZLb †KD †KD Qwei bvg w`‡q †`b ÔAvbUvB‡UjWÕ| gv‡b wk‡ivbvgnxb| GUv wKQyUv A‰bwZK g‡b nq| Zzwg Kx AuvKQ Zzwg wb‡R †Zv Rv‡bv| ZvB †mUvi bvg w`‡ZB n‡e| Z‡e †MvUv Rxe‡b wkíx Ggb QweI Gu‡K †dj‡Z cv‡ib mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Zv‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv P‡j bv| Ggb Qwe †MvUv Rxe‡b `y-Pvi‡Ui †ewk _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| †m¸‡jvi bvg wk‡ivbvgnxb †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i e‡U| †mB cÂv‡ki `k‡K XvKvq †Zv †Kv‡bv AvU© M¨vjvwi ev wPÎkvjv wQj bv| ZvB Av‡gwiKvi AvU© M¨vjvwi Avi wgDwRqvg¸‡jv †`‡L Avgvi aviYv ¯úó n‡jv †mme m¤ú‡K©| c‡i eySjvg, Avgvi we‡`wk eÜziv †Kb †P‡qwQ‡jb Avwg Av‡gwiKvq hvB| Avmj D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, GKRb wkíx‡K †Kej Qwe AuvK‡jB Pj‡e bv, Zvi cÖ`k©‡bi ms¯‹…wZ Ges msi¶‡Yi ixwZbxwZ Ñ Gme m¤ú‡K©I mg¨K aviYv ivL‡Z n‡e| Av‡jv I Av`©ªZvi wbqš¿YI †h Qwe msi¶‡Yi †¶‡Î eo f~wgKv iv‡L, †mUvI Avgvi cÖ_g †kLv ILv‡b wM‡q| Avgvi åg‡Yi mv_©KZv GLv‡bB| Avwg A‡bK eQi c‡i hLb m`¨ ¯^vaxb GKwU †`‡ki wkíKjvwelqK RvZxq cÖwZôv‡bi GKwU kvLvi wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v

102

†Uwm

wkíx : ˆmq` Rvnv½xi

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Zvi DËi| ÔDrKl©Zvqc~Y©Õ, Zey KweZvq Rxebhvcb m¤¢e, hw` †m K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi Rxeb †_‡K gyL Zz‡j AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKvq, Ges †`‡L †e‡n¯—‡K; GB c„w_ex‡Z `uvwo‡qB Zvi `„wó wbe× Av‡Q Ic‡i AvKvk Avi wb‡P c„w_exi w`‡K Ges †m †g‡c wb‡”Q AvKvk I c„w_exi Aš—e©Zx© e¨vw߇K| GB Aš—e©Zx© e¨vwßi cwigvc m¤¢e n‡”Q Rxebhvc‡bi k‡Z© Avi GB †mB e¨vwß hv KweZv‡K m¤¢e K‡i †Zv‡j Ges GB †mB gvc hvi †fZi w`‡q †m †e‡n‡¯—i wecÖZxc A_©vr hv wKQy ¯^Mx©q, Zvi m‡½ wb‡R‡K gvc‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶, gvbyl ZLbB gvbyl n‡q I‡V, hLb †m wb‡R‡K †Kv‡bv ¯^Mx©q mËvi m‡½ (wKsev Zvi wecÖZx‡c) wb‡R‡K Zzjbv K‡i Ges wb‡Ri cwigvc †R‡b †bq| GB ÔMW‡nW = ¯^Mx©q mËvÕ n‡”Q †mB ÔcwigvcÕ, hv w`‡q †m GB c„w_ex‡Z A_©vr GB AvKv‡ki wb‡P Ges c„w_exi Ic‡i e¨vß wb‡Ri Rxebhvcb‡K gvc‡Q; †`‡L wb‡”Q wb‡R‡K AbeiZ| wKš‘ GB cwigvc MR, dzU, wKsev wgUv‡i wba©vwiZ R¨vwgwZ bq wKsev bq †Kv‡bv weÁvb, eis GwU GgbB GK cwigvc, hv †e‡n¯— Ges c„w_ex GB `yB‡qi ga¨Kvi e¨vw߇K gvc‡Q Ges gvc‡Q †mB cÖwµqv‡K hv GB AvKvk Avi c„w_ex‡K G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q Av‡m| †h-cÖwµqvi †fZi w`‡q, †m-Rxebhvc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q GB c„w_ex Ges AvKvk wbKUeZx© n‡q I‡V, †m-B n‡jv KweZvi e„‡Ë Rxebhvcb| KweZvB ZLb cwigvc! wKš‘ Kx gvc‡Q GB KweZv? KweZvq mKj cwigvc †kl ch©š— mwµq Av‡Q mËvi Avbyf~wgK f~wg‡Z, A_©vr gvbyl bvgK mËvi cwigvc MÖn‡Y| KweZv †jLvB n‡jv GK we‡kl ai‡bi cwigvc, hvi ga¨ w`‡q Kwe †R‡b hvb Zuvi mËvi e¨vwß| gvbyl giYkxj, A_©vr gvbyl gi‡Z Rv‡b| hZ¶Y †m GB c„w_ex‡Z Av‡Q, g„Zz¨‡K †m g„Zz¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z Rv‡b, ZZ¶Y GB c„w_ex‡Z Zvi Rxebhvcb KweZvi g‡a¨B wbwnZ _v‡K| Ô†cv‡qwUKÕ n‡jv †mB GK cwigvc hvi ga¨ w`‡q gvby‡li cwigvc m¤ú~Y© n‡q I‡V| Avi †m GB cwigvc †bq †Kv‡bv GK w`e¨mËvi wecÖZx‡c| wKš‘ Ck¦i wK A‡Áq? Rvbv huv‡K hvq bv Ñ GgbB Ck¦i wQj †nvìviwj‡bi; Kwei Kv‡Q †mB Ck¦iB Aviva¨ Ñ GgbB cÖZ¨q †i‡L‡Qb `vk©wbK nvB‡WMvi| hw` Zuv‡K RvbvB bv hvq, Z‡e Ck¦‡ii wecÖZx‡c †mB cwigvc Kxfv‡e m¤¢e? inm¨gq GB Ck¦i‡K wb‡q †nvìviwjb, Z`ycwi, cÖkœ iv‡Lb, Ck¦i wK AvKv‡ki g‡Zv cÖKvwkZ? ZLb cÖm½ Av‡m gvby‡li cwigv‡ci! wKš‘, gvby‡li cwigv‡ci Rb¨ gvÎv Kx? Zv Ck¦i bq, GgbwK bq GB AvKv‡ki cÖKvk| AvKv‡ki ga¨ w`‡q Ck¦‡ii `k©b D‡b¥vPb K‡i ZvB, hv AvKvk‡K Ave„Z K‡i iv‡L, hv inm¨gq ZvK Abve„Z bv K‡iB Zv e¨vß| cÖKvkgvb G-AvKv‡ki g‡a¨ ARvbvgq Ck¦i †hb AcÖKvwkZ †_‡K hvb| Gi D™¢vmB gvby‡li cwigvc| KweZv †m-A‡_©B cwigvcK, hv GB c„w_ex‡Z, Zv DrKl©Zvq c~Y© n‡qI gvby‡li Rxebhvcb‡K m¤¢e K‡i †Zv‡j| Ô(c„w_exi) Ic‡iÕ Ges Ô(AvKv‡ki) wb‡PÕ G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ Awš^ó n‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wbiš—i PjvPj n‡jv †mB e¨vwß hv gvbyl giYkxj mËv wn‡m‡e wbqZB AwZµg K‡i Pj‡Q| wfbœ †Kv‡bv GK KweZvi LÊvs‡k †nvìviwjb e‡jb :

Avnv, fv‡jvevmv Aby¶Y, hv K‡i iv‡L c„w_ex‡K MwZkxj Ges a‡i iv‡L ¯^M©‡K GLv‡b Av‡m †mB cwigv‡ci cÖm½! wKš‘ KweZvi cwigvc Kx? ÔDrKl©Zvqc~Y©, Zey KweZvi e„‡Ë GB c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li emevm...Õ AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K Gfv‡e Ñ Ck¦‡ii Av`‡j gvby‡li Aeqe †_‡K b¶Îgq iv‡Zi Qvqv AwaK cwi”Qbœ bq| Ôiv‡Zi QvqvÕ Ñ ivZ wb‡RB †Zv Qvqv; Auvavi wbZvš—B Auvavi bq; KviY, Av‡jv Avi AÜKvi wg‡jwg‡k †h-Qvqvi wbg©vY K‡i, Av‡jv †mB Qvqv‡K wew¤^Z K‡i gvÎ| mKvj Ges mܨvi AvKv‡ki Av‡jvi we”QyiY mewKQy‡KB inm¨gq K‡i iv‡L| myZivs, Kwe cÖkœ iv‡Lb : wKQyB wK †bB GB c„w_exi cwigvc? wZwb Aek¨B DËi †`b, ÔwKQyB †bB|Õ KviY Kx? KviY n‡jv GB †h, gvby‡li GB emev‡mi ga¨ w`‡qB †m GB c„w_ex‡K c„w_ex K‡i †Zv‡j| AvR KweZv n‡jv †mB emev‡mi e„‡Ë cÖ‡ek| A_©vr KweZv Ges Rxebhvcb G‡K Aci‡K Avevnb K‡i| KweZvi †Kv‡bv GK Q‡Î Kwe †j‡Lb : ÔivRv Cw`cv‡ki GKwU †PvL g~jZ A‡bK|Õ †Zgwbfv‡eB, Avgv‡`i AKvwe¨Kfv‡e emevm, Ges Zv‡K bv gvc‡Z cvivi Amg_©Zv Avm‡j D™¢~Z n‡q‡Q Db¥Ë wnmve Ges gvc‡Rv‡Li wfZ‡i! wKš‘ Kxfv‡e Rb¥ †bq A‡_bwUK KweZv; KLb Ges KZ¶Y _v‡K GB weï× KweZv! KweB DËi †`b : Ô... hZ¶Y Kvi“Y¨ Avi weïw× Zuvi ü`‡qi m½ _v‡K/ hZ¶Y bv ch©š— gvbyl wb‡R‡K Avb›`nxbfv‡e Ck¦‡ii m‡½ gv‡cÕ ZZ¶Y ch©š— †evaKwi weï× KweZv m¤¢e| hLb GB cwigvc Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ n‡q I‡V, ZLb †cv‡qwU‡Ki Aš—M©Z mËv †_‡K gvbyl KweZv †j‡Lb : hLb KweZv c~Y© Av‡jvq cvLv †g‡j a‡i, ZLb gvbyl gvbweK k‡Z© GB c„w_ex‡Z emevm K‡i, Rxebhvcb K‡i! wb‡Pi KweZvwU m¤¢eZ †nvìviwj‡bi †jLv †kl KweZv,

Ôgvby‡li RxebÕ cÖK…ZB ÔGK hvwcZ Rxeb|Õ AwZ`~i w`M‡š— gvby‡li hvwcZ Rxeb avegvb; †mBLv‡b, AvOy‡ii Kv‡jv D¾¡j `xwßgvb MÖx‡®§ cwiZ¨³ gvV, c‡o Av‡Q km¨nxb k~b¨ ebexw_ cwie¨vß, Zvi K…lKvqv cÖwZK…wZ `„k¨gvb| cÖK…wZ Auv‡K, c~Y©Zvq D™¢vwmZ FZzi Aeqe; †m gvb¨ K‡i, wKš‘ Kx axiZvq P‡j hvq †hb c~Y©ZviB Aeqe; †mB¶‡Y †e‡n‡¯—i `xwßgq D”PZv Awfwl³ K‡i gvbyl‡K, †hfv‡e Av‡jvq cwiï× cy®ú K‡i e„¶‡K|

2. Bb jvfwj e­y †d«`wiK †nvìviwjb GB jveY¨gq bx‡j, avZe Qv‡` †R‡M‡Q P~ov, Kvbœv Rv‡M †mvqv‡jv (cvwLi) G‡K wN‡i, Avi Zvi PZzw`©‡K †R‡M‡Q bxj me‡P gayi| m~h©, gv_vi Dc‡i,

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Zß K‡i Zz‡j wU‡bi Qv`, wKš‘ evZvm Mfx‡i Wv‡K [AvenvIqv ms‡K‡Zi] wbðzc †gviM| †KD hLb †b‡g Av‡m wMR©vNwÈi Lycwi †_‡K, †m †Zv wew¤^Z K‡i GK ¯’wei Rxeb| hw`I †m GK wK¤¢~Z AvKvi wKš‘ †klvewa †m †Zv gvby‡liB Aeqe| †h Rvbvjv w`‡q wMR©vNwÈi aŸwb cÖwZaŸwbZ nq, †m †Zv AevwiZ K‡i †mŠ›`‡h©i `‡ivRv| cÖK…wZi w`‡K D‡b¥vwPZ GB c_ AbyK…wZ GK AiY¨e„‡¶i mvij¨, †mI †Zv my›`i| e¯‘i wewPÎ m¾v †_‡K g‡bi Mfx‡i †R‡M I‡V GK A™¢yZ gvbm| GZ cweÎ, GZ mvi‡j¨i Gme iƒcKíbv †h fxwZ Rv‡M g‡b Gme Avðh© eY©bvq| wKš‘ Av‡Qb hviv, †`eZviv, `qvjy mKj wKQyi cÖwZ, Zviv mZZvq D¾¡j Ges Avb‡›` gyLi, gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i AbyKiYwcÖq GmewKQyi| K‡Vvi cwikª‡gi Rxeb †_‡K gyL Zz‡j AvKv‡ki w`‡K †P‡q †hb †m ej‡Z cv‡i : AvwgI wK n‡q DVe GmewKQyi g‡Zv? Aek¨B ZvB| Ki“Yv hZ¶Y ¯’vqx ü`q hvi ¯^”Q, wZwb wK wb‡R‡K cwigvc Ki‡Z cv‡ib †e‡n‡¯—i cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z? Ck¦i wK AÁvZ? wZwb wK cÖKvwkZ AvKv‡ki g‡Zv? Avwg AvMÖnx Aš—Z GB wek¦vm Ki‡Z| GB iƒcB †Zv gvby‡li cwigvc| DrKl©Zvq c~Y©, Zey KweZvi e„‡Ë GB c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li emevm| hw` m¤¢e, Z‡e e‡j ivwL Ck¦‡ii Av`‡j gvby‡li Aeqe †_‡K b¶Îgq iv‡Zi Qvqv bq AwaK cwi”Qbœ| GB c„w_ex‡Z wK Zvi †Kv‡bv w¯’iZv Av‡Q? wKQyB †bB| Ck¦‡ii GB MÖ‡n wKQyB K‡i bv i“× e‡Rªi KiZvwj dzj †mI my›`i, KviY †m dz‡U‡Q m~‡h©i cÖ”Qvqvq| †PvL cÖvqkB †R‡b‡Q dz‡ji †_‡K Gme cÖvYx my›`i we‡klfv‡e Gme †R‡bwQ Avwg| kixi Ges ü`‡q i³¶iY Ges c~Y©Zvi †_‡K bvw¯— Gme wK Ck¦i‡K K‡i cÖmbœ? AvZ¥v‡K n‡Z n‡e ï× Ab¨_vq nvRv‡iv cvwLi Kɯ^i Ges Mv‡bi cÖksmv wb‡q CMj D‡o hv‡e me©kw³gv‡bi w`‡K| GB †Zv e¯‘, GB †Zv AvK…wZ| Kx my›`i, ¶xY GB Rj‡mªvZ Kx Av”QbœZvq †eu‡a iv‡Lv, hLb e‡q hvI ¶xY‡Zvqv Zzwg, Qvqvc_ w`‡q cÖevwnZ cwiï×Zvq †hb Ck¦‡ii †PvL †Zvgv‡K †R‡bwQ Avwg; wKš‘ Avgvi †PvL w`‡q Mwo‡q c‡o Rj| cwi”Qbœ Rxeb, AvgviB Pvwicv‡k Rxe‡bi AvK…wZ w`‡q dz‡U I‡V mgvwa‡¶‡Î wbR©b KeyZ‡ii m‡½ Avwg Zzjbv Kwi bv GmewKQyi Avgv‡K AvnZ K‡i gvby‡li wZi¯‹vi, KviY †klvewa AvgviI Av‡Q ü`q! Avwg wK n‡Z PvB a~g‡KZz? Avwg ZvB †R‡bwQ| cvwLi g‡Zv w¶cÖ, Av¸‡bi g‡Zv Zvi cÖùzUb, mijZvq Zviv wkï‡`i g‡Zv| Gi AwaK AvKv•¶v gvby‡li Avq‡Ëi evB‡i| mZZvi mvij¨ `vwe iv‡L cÖksmvi, M¤¢xi Abyf~wZ †_‡K

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DrmvwiZ n‡q hv avegvb evMv‡bi wZb ¯—‡¤¢i ga¨ w`‡q Kzgvix euva‡e Zvi Pzj wPinwir ¸‡j¥, cÖK…wZ Ges Abyf‡e whwb mvaviY; wMÖ‡m R‡b¥‡Q GB ¸j¥ hw` †Kv‡bv `c©‡Y ZvKvq gvbyl Ges †mLv‡b †`‡L Zvi cÖwZwe¤^, †hb Zvi wbR¯^ Aeq‡e †m n‡q‡Q wPwÎZ †PvL Av‡Q gvby‡li cÖwZwe‡¤^i, wKš‘ Puv‡`i Av‡Q Av‡jv| ivRv ADw`cv‡mi Av‡Q GKwU †PvL, ARmª A‡bK GB gvbylwUi Kó eY©bvZxZ, cÖKvkvwaK, Ges KLb DËxY©| hLb bvUKxqZv GBiƒ‡c cÖwZfvZ, †nvK †m ZLb GBiƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ| Kx Avgvi Abyf‡e Av‡m, hLb Avwg fvwe †Zvgv‡K? SY©vi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv wKQyi Ae‡k‡l Avgv‡K e‡q wb‡q hvq hv Gwkqvi g‡Zv we¯—„Z| GB iKg Kó †c‡q‡Qb ivRv ADw`cvm!

KviY wK wQj GKBiKg? nviwKDwjm GiKg hš¿Yv m‡q‡Qb? Aek¨B! Zuv‡`i eÜz‡Z¡ Wvq¯‹zwi wK hš¿Yv cvbwb!

Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ Ø›Ø, Rb¥ †`q K‡ói, †hgb K‡i‡Qb nviwKDwjm Rxe‡bi Cl©vi g‡a¨ Awebk¦iZvi wefvRbI Rb¥ †`q K‡ói| MÖx‡®§i †iŠ‡`ª-D™¢~Z i³-iwÄZ we›`yi mgvnvi hLb dz‡U I‡V †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³i gy‡L, †mI †Zv K‡ói| GB †Zv m~‡h©i KvR, hv cÖwZwU e¯‘‡K K‡i wbivfiY m~‡h©i Av‡jvq †Mvjvc †hfv‡e cÖ‡Yvw`Z, †mfv‡e D¾xweZ hye‡Kiv Lyu‡R wbK Zv‡`i c_ ADw`cv‡mi hš¿Yv †hb †Kv‡bv GK nZ`wi‡`ªi hv †bB †hb ZviB Rb¨ wejvc| jvI‡mi mš—vb, wMÖ‡mi RxY© AvMš‘K, Rxeb g„Zz¨i mgv½, Ges g„Zz¨ Rxe‡bi|

Z_¨cwÄ 1) Poetry, Language, Thought/ Martin Heidegger; translated and introduction by Albert Hafstadter, Harper & Row, 1971.

2) Hymns and Fragments/ Friedrich Holderlin; translated introduced by Richard Sieburth; Princeton University Press, 1984.

[Ic‡ii bvwZ`xN© cÖeÜwU `vk©wbK gvwU©b nvB‡WMv‡ii Ô...†cv‡qwUK¨vwj g¨vb Wy‡qjm...Õ cÖe‡Üi GKwU msw¶ß iƒc| Avwg wbZvš—B Abyev`‡Ki f~wgKvq †_‡K †MwQ; GLv‡b Avgvi wbR¯^ wPš—vi †Kv‡bv Qvqviƒc †bB| wKš‘ nvB‡WMv‡ii wPš—v mwVK A‡_© cÖKvk Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ wK-bv †m-mskq †_‡KB hvq| hw` bv †c‡iB _vwK, Z‡e †mB Ac~Y©Zvi `vq GKvš— Avgvi wbR¯^| †h-KweZvwU‡K fi K‡i nvB‡WMvi Zuvi wPš—v‡K cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q nvwRi K‡i‡Qb, †m-KweZvi GKwU c~Y©Zi Abyev`, wfbœ m~Î †_‡K, GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡jv Ñ †jLK|] 

we ‡` wk mv wn Z¨

`vk©wbK nvB‡WMv‡ii wPš—vq Kwe †nvìviwjb Zvcm Mv‡qb

Ô...†cv‡qwUK¨vwj g¨vb Wy‡qjm...Õ KweZvcO&w³i GB fMœvskUzKz †hgb `vk©wbK nvB‡WMv‡ii GKwU cÖe‡Üi wk‡ivbvg (1), †Zgwbfv‡e GwU Kwe †nvÛviwj‡bi cwiYZ Rxe‡bi GKwU KweZvcO&w³i fMœvsk, †h-KweZwU ïi“ n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e Ñ ÔGB jveY¨gq bx‡j, avZe Qv‡` †R‡M‡Q P~ov, Kvbœv Rv‡M †mvqv‡jv (cvwLi) G‡K wN‡i...|Õ cÖK…Z cÖ¯— v‡e, Kx A‡_© KweZvq Kxfv‡e gvby‡li emevm, `vk©wbK nvB‡WMvi †m-Awawe`¨v‡K eyS‡Z †P‡q‡Qb

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wei“‡× HK¨e× we‡ivax‡`i `ye©j K‡i †Zvjv| we‡ivax, bv ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvgx? Avi evsjv‡KB fvM K‡i `yej© Kiv, bv mgMÖ fviZel©‡K fvM K‡i GK wecyj Rb‡Mvôxi †gi“`Ê †f‡O †`Iqv? wKš‘ G-cÖkœ mvZPwj­‡k Avi bq, mvZPwj­‡k GLb †`k wefvM m¤úbœ n‡q †M‡Q, fviZel© Avi bq Ñ wn›`y¯v’ b cvwK¯—vb| iex›`ªbv_ wPZvf‡¯§ cwiYZ| bRi“j Db¥v`| myfvl wb‡LuvR| Avi wPËiÄb eû Av‡MB MZ| †`kfv‡Mi gvÎB gvmvewa Av‡M ALÊ evsjvi ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg GK evsjvi ¯^cœ †h ¸wUKq gvbyl †`‡LwQ‡jb Zv‡`i GKRb †mvnivIqv`x©I nb Zuvi exh©nxbKv‡j cwZZ| gyKz‡ji gv‡K Avgiv fzwj bvB| R‡jk¦ixi KvQvwi gv‡V hLb cvwK¯—v‡bi wbkvb m`¨ †Zvjv n‡q‡Q Avi kn‡ii wn›`y †bZviv hLb `~‡i `uvwo‡q Zv †`L‡Q, gyKz‡ji gv ZLb Ava‡Kvkv b`xi w`‡K Qz‡U P‡j‡Q| Avgiv Zv‡K AbymiY Kwi| GB bvix AvR Gg‡Zv D™£vš— †Kb, G-cÖkœ †Kej R‡jk¦ixi nvB Bswjk Bk&Kz‡ji †nW gv÷vi kÖx hZx›`ª‡gvnb Mv½ywji bq, Avgv‡`iI| gyyKz‡ji gv wK AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡ZB b`xi w`‡K hv‡”Q? IB Zvi ci‡bi kvwo öwjZ, ayjvq AuvPj jyyUv‡”Q, gv_vq Kvco bvB, †Lvjv Pzj evZv‡m Do‡Q| Db¥v` GK bvixiB †Zv iƒc? bv, Db¥v` †m bq| wg_¨v Acev` Zv‡K fv‡O bvB, eis Zv‡K Av¸‡bi g‡Zv R¡‡j DV‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| Av¸b? †m wK `» Ki‡Z? nu¨v, hw` cvi‡Zv, Zvn‡j `»B †m Ki‡Zv GB ev¯—eZv‡K, GB †`kwefvM‡K, gyn~‡Z©B GB cv‡qi wb‡Pi gvwU Ac‡ii n‡q hvIqvwU‡K| wKš‘ GKv GB Aejv bvix, myfvl emyi `j‡K wbR evwo fvov †`qvi Kvi‡Y Pwi‡Îi Acev` gv_vq GB bvix, wK-ev mva¨ Zvi G-mKj LÊb K‡i?

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bvB, gv AvR †nu‡m‡j cÖ‡ek K‡i bvB; Ava‡Kvkvi Rj Zv‡K ¶zavi gy‡L Z…wß †`q, †m D˜Mvi †Zv‡j| `~‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³vi b`xi w`‡K wb®újK †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q; †ivRvi gy‡L Zvi IB evj‡Ki Rj cvb wkni †Zv‡j, Z…òv MRMR K‡i I‡V| Ñ kvjvi kvjv, Kx nB‡e †gvi †ivRv ivwLqv? wK‡mi Avkvq †ivRv? ciKv‡j †e‡nk‡Z nvgvK kiveb Zûiv cvb KivB‡e, Zv‡i SB‡b¨ GB wb`qv Li Kv‡j Lv`¨ cvwb Dcvm? cyUwK gv‡iv gyB igRv‡bi! nu¨v, Avgiv gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³v‡ii K_v fzwj bvB| fzwj bvB †h GB b`x‡ZB Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj Ñ AvZ¥nZ¨v wK AcNvZ, GL‡bv Zvi wbY©q bvB Zvi cyÎ evsjv‡`‡ki L¨vZbvgv Jcb¨vwmK gKeyj †nv‡m‡bi Kv‡Q| mZ¨Uv Avwe®‹vi Kievi R‡b¨B †Zv gKeyj G‡m‡Q R‡jk¦ix‡Z, Avgiv Zv‡K AwP‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ev R‡jk¦ixi cÖexY gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Q †h‡Z, cÖkœ K‡i K‡i Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K evevi g„Zz¨ wel‡q Rvb‡Z| nvwKg †bqvgZDj­vn Qvi‡cvKvi welKvg‡o Aw¯’i n‡q †`vZjvq D‡V hvIqvi ci gb¥_ `v‡ivMv fve‡Z _v‡K| G‡mwQj †m nwilv‡j Iqv‡n` Wv³vi †h wb‡R‡K ¯^vaxb ivRv †NvlYv K‡i e‡m Av‡Q, LvRbv Zzj‡Q, Avi wePv‡ii bv‡g wb‡RB GKUv ivq w`‡q GKRb‡K duvwm w`‡q‡Q, †mB Zvi wei“‡× cywjwk Awfhvb Pvjvevi ûKzg wb‡Z| wKš‘ K_vUv nvwKg Kv‡bB wb‡jb bv| wZwb eis kn‡i wn›`y-gymjgvb `v½v jvM‡e, jvM‡e wK Gi g‡a¨B `v½v ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q, GB K_v e‡j Awej‡¤^ e¨e¯’v †bevi ZvwM` w`‡jb| Z‡e, cvwK¯—v‡bi ey‡Ki Ic‡iB GK e¨vUv †h wb‡R‡K ¯^vaxb ivRv †NvlYv K‡i‡Q, †mUv GB gymjgvb nvwK‡gi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv welqB bq! wK‡mi †m gymjgvb Z‡e! nu¨v, gb¥_ `v‡ivMvi Kv‡Q †kvbv-†kvb G-K_vUv †Zv wQjB †h nvwKg †bqvgZDj­vn LuvwU gymjgvb bq, gymjgv‡bi cqM¤^‡ii c‡iI bvwK cvÄv‡e Rb¥ †bqv Av‡iK cqM¤^i‡K wZwb gv‡bb| Avi GUvI `v‡ivMvi Kv‡b G‡m‡Q †h, gymwjg jx‡Mi †bZv bwRi wgqv ejvewj Ki‡Qb, †bqvgZDj­vn‡K wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv, cvwK¯—v‡b bvwK Zvi RvqMv bvB! AvZvš—‡i c‡o hvq gb¥_ `v‡ivMv| Z‡e ZviB ev GZ DZjv nevi Kx `iKvi! cvwK¯—v‡bi ey‡Ki Ic‡iB hw` Av‡iK gymjgvb kvjv wb‡R‡K ivRv-ev`kv †NvlYv K‡i‡Q †Zv Ki“K! Zv‡K cvKovI Kievi R‡b¨ ZviB ev Kx GZ gv_ve¨_v! Avm‡j, gb¥_ `v‡ivMv †mB weªwUk Avg‡ji GK `v‡ivMv hvi Kv‡Q miKvi n‡”Q miKvi, miKv‡ii cÖmv‡iB Zvi cÖmvi| ZvB bv †m weªwU‡ki wei“‡× hvivB Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i wcQz wb‡q‡Q, cvKovI K‡i‡Q, ivg‡avjvB w`‡q‡Q wb‡Ri nv‡Z| †m fz‡j †M‡Q †h GLb Avi Bs‡iR bvB, GLb cvwK¯—vb, cvwK¯—v‡biB miKvi GLb, AZGe GB miKv‡ii wei“‡× †h †mI gb¥_ `v‡ivMvi wnmv‡e GK kΓ| wKš‘ †Lv` cvwK¯—v‡bi GK nvwKgB hLb Iqv‡n` Wv³vi‡K kΓ g‡b Ki‡Q bv, ZviB ev Kx‡mi GZ †VKv! `v‡ivMvi g‡b c‡o hvq Zvi M„wnYx †mB RyjvB gvm †_‡KB c¨vbc¨vb Ki‡Q Ñ P‡jv hvB, BwÛqvq hvB, BwÛqvq hvevi KvM‡R mB K‡iv! wKš‘ gb¥_ `v‡ivMvi Kv‡Q Lei Av‡Q Ab¨iKg Ñ Ks‡MÖ‡mi iv‡Rbevey ejvewj Ki‡Q, G-cvwK¯—vb wUwKevi bq †n! eo‡Rvi gvm `yB, Zvici mgy`q wdi fviZ nqv hvB‡e, wRbœvn wdi jÛb cjvB‡e †hgb GKw`b cjvBwQj| Zv‡K wdi jÛb n‡Z †gvmjgv‡biv WvwK AvwbqvB †Zv cvwK¯—vb Kwi‡j! `yB gvm! Z‡e `yB gv‡mi AwaK bq cvwK¯—v‡bi Avqy! iv‡Rbeveyiv Mjv bvwg‡q e‡jb, nq! nq! Rnijvj wb‡R G-K_v

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KB‡Q! Z‡e †iwWI‡Z cÖPvi nq bvB! Rnijvj! Rnijvj †b‡ni“! fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x! Zuvi K_v!

Z‡e Avi K_v Kx! nvgvi Pvqv ZuvB AwaK Rv‡b-†ev‡S| ZuvB hw` Kqv _v‡K †h cvwK¯—vb `yB gv‡mi AwaK wUwK‡e bv, Z‡e BwÛqv hvevi KvM‡R mB Kwiqv †gvi `iKvi bvB! me BwÛqv nqv hLb hvB‡e, †gv‡i ev A¨v‡Zv DZjv nqv BwÛqv hvevi `iKvi Kx! Mfxi fve‡Z _v‡K gb¥_ `v‡ivMv| Zvi Kv‡Q me Kzqvkv n‡q hvq| Iqv‡n` Wv³vi ¯^vaxb ivR¨ †NvlYv K‡i wb‡R‡K Zvi ivRv ej‡Q, ejyK| LvRbv Zzj‡Q, ZzjyK| †jvK a‡i duvwm w`‡”Q, w`K| G eis fv‡jvB Ñ cvwK¯—vb fvO‡Q| wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi `v½v? jv‡M jv¸K| bv, gb¥_ `v‡ivMv Gi wei“‡× †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v †b‡e bv, evav †`‡e bv| jv¸K `v½v| †m `~‡i `uvwo‡q _vK‡e| Zvi g‡b nq, eis GLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q AR©yb hyeKwU‡K †LuvR Kiv hvK, `v½vq †Zv AR©y‡bi g‡Zv wn›`y hyeKB cy‡ivfv‡M _vK‡e| _vbvi †h †fvRcywi wmcvwnwU m‡½ G‡mwQj, nvwK‡gi evs‡jv gv‡V †h †Nvovi jvMvgwU a‡i `uvwo‡qwQj, †m nVvr WvK w`‡q I‡V, n‡RŠi! Zvi MgM‡g Kɯ^‡i gb¥_ `v‡ivMvi ˆPZb¨ †d‡i| jvd w`‡q †m †Nvovi wc‡V D‡V e‡m| e‡j, Zzg _vbv †g Pjv hvI| nvg †_vov Nyg‡K AvZv| †Nvovi wc‡V e‡mB †Mvovwj w`‡q †Nvov‡K Zvov †`evi PvcU w`‡Z wM‡q `v‡ivMv cv mvg‡j †bq, †Nvovi wcV †_‡K Szu‡K wdmwdm K‡i wmcvwn‡K e‡j, AR©yb Kv Ni gvjyg? Ñ †KŠb AviRyb, n‡RŠi? Ñ Av‡i Mva&av, Iwn †Rv evRvi †g Pv‡q Kv †`vKvb KiZv| wmcvwnwUi Zey †ev‡a Av‡m bv Kvi K_v ejv n‡”Q| ZLb gb¥_ `v‡ivMv Mjv Av‡iv LvwbK bvwg‡q e‡j, Iwn †Rv †`vKvb †g BwÛqv Kv wbkvb Dovqv _v! wmcvnxi Zr¶Yvr g‡b c‡o hvq| nuv nuv, Pv‡ivZid he cvwK¯—vb Kv wbkvb, Iwn †QvKiv Avcbv †`vKvb †g wn›`y¯’vb Kv d¬¨vM jvMvqv _v| Avm‡j, IwU wQj Ks‡MÖ‡mi cZvKv| †Mi“qv kv`v meyR wZb-iOv wbkv‡b kv`v Rwg‡b PiKv! wKš‘ A‡Zv Zwj‡q †K †`‡L! wZb iOv cZvKv gv‡bB wn›`y¯’v‡bi cZvKv ZLb| A‡bK K‡ó †MvjgvjUv _vgv‡bv wM‡qwQj ZLb| _vbvq AR©yb Avi gwRei, wn›`y-gymjgvb hyeK‡`i `yB cvÊv‡K †W‡K Avbv n‡qwQj, GKUv AvcmidvI n‡qwQj| cvwK¯—vb n‡q‡Q e‡jB †Zv `j wn‡m‡e Ks‡MÖm gy‡Q hvq bvB, Avi †NvlYvI Av‡m bvB †h cvwK¯—v‡b Ks‡MÖm _vK‡e bv| AZGe, Ks‡MÖm hviv K‡i Zv‡`i AwaKviI envj Av‡Q Ks‡MÖ‡mi wbkvb Iovevi| Z‡e, idvUv GB nq †h, †ZiOv wbkvbUv Iov‡j Ñ cÖKv‡k¨ bq, †`vKvb ev evwoi gv_vq bq, N‡ii †fZ‡i! gb¥_ `v‡ivMv e‡j, Iwn AR©yb! Ave gvjyg ûqv? nuv, Dm‡Kv Lei †`I †K nvgviv mv_ Pzc‡m †gvjvKvr K‡i, Avwf! †`i bv K‡i! Ñ n‡RŠi! e‡jB wmcvwnwU EaŸ©k¦v‡m iIbv n‡q hvq| †Nvovi †c‡U gb¥_ `v‡ivMvi PvcU c‡o| †Nvov Qz‡U P‡j| nvRvi †nvK, `v‡ivMvi i³ Zvi kix‡i| kniUv GKevi Ny‡i Avmv `iKvi| †`Lv `iKvi `v½v jvMvi cwiw¯’wZ mwZ¨ mwZ¨ kn‡i wKbv| `vc‡U Qz‡U P‡j †Nvov| QzU‡Z QzU‡Z evev kvn ˆmq` KzZzeywχbi gvRv‡ii Kv‡Q G‡m ivk †U‡b a‡i `v‡ivMv, gyn~‡Z© †Nvovi MwZ jq †c‡q `yjwK Pjb cvq| bv, Avgiv hw` g‡b Kwi gb¥_ `v‡ivMv evevi gvRv‡ii m¤§v‡b †Nvovi MwZ Kgvq, Z‡e fzj n‡e| †Nvovi MwZ †m Kgvq gymjgvb hyeK‡`i Lei wb‡Z| Zviv †Kv‡bv wgwQj ev Rgv‡qZ Kievi Av‡M GB gvRv‡i G‡m mg‡eZ nq, GLvb †_‡KB Zviv ïi“ K‡i Zv‡`i cÖwZwU ivR‰bwZK hvÎv|

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wKš‘ bv| mybmvb me| gvRv‡i †cuŠQzevi wmuwowU †h-iv¯—v †_‡K D‡V †M‡Q, †h-wmuwo‡Z memgqB `k wekRb‡K †`Lv hvq DV‡Q ev bvg‡Q, AvR †fv‡i G‡Kev‡iB duvKv| †Kej †mB cÖvPxb bvixwU KvZ n‡q GKcv‡k ï‡q Av‡Q, hvi kix‡i KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv e¯¿ _v‡K bv| G‡Kev‡i D‡`vg| †KD KL‡bv hw` GKdvwj Kvco G‡b †`q wK GKUv P‡Ui e¯—vB, bvixwU gyn~‡Z© Zv Qy‡o †d‡j †`q| Avgiv Rb¥ wbB bMœ, RMr †_‡K we`vq †bevi Kv‡jI Avgiv †mB bMœB| Z‡e Avi e‡¯¿ Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Kx! bvixwUI gv‡S gv‡SB wPrKvi K‡i I‡V, AvBmvwQ b¨vsUv, hvB‡ev b¨vsUv, wn wn wn! wPrKviwU GK Abycg cÖwZfvq wLjwLj nvwm‡Z †h †m e`‡j †bq, cw_‡Kiv wew¯§Z n‡q hvq| wKš‘ GB †h me duvKv I mybmvb, GUvI Lye Avk¦¯—Ki e‡j gb¥_ `v‡ivMvi g‡b nq bv| eis _g_‡g e‡jB g‡b nq Zvi| g‡b nq, fqvbK wKQz GKUv NUevi cÖv°v‡jB Ggb muv-muv Ki‡Z _v‡K wbR©bZv, k¦vmi“× n‡q _v‡K cv_‡ii g‡Zv ¯—äZv| †Nvov †_‡K bvg‡e wKbv, `v‡ivMv fv‡e| †b‡gB c‡o †m| †NvovwU‡K †m gvRvi wmuwoi cv‡k ey‡ov eUMv‡Qi GKUv †gvUv Szwii m‡½ euv‡a| Zvici D‡V hvq wmuwo †e‡q| wmuwoi gv_vq †cuŠ‡QB wb‡P †h-gvRvicÖv½Y Zvi †Pv‡L c‡o, †mLv‡bI †m KvD‡K †`L‡Z cvq bv| ¸g¸g mygmyg Ki‡Q cÖv½YwU| IB †Zv, A`~‡i IB KeiwU| KzZzeywχbi Kei| Rwii cvo meyR Pv`‡i XvKv| IB †Zv R¡j‡Q a~cKvwV| IB †Zv a~‡ci ¸i“M‡Ü evZvm n‡q Av‡Q fvix| gb¥_ `v‡ivMv wn›`y n‡jI gymjgvb GK cx‡ii GB gvRvi †h RvMÖZ †m †fv‡j bv, fzj‡Z cv‡i bv †h wn›`yivI GLv‡b G‡m fw³ Rvbvq, wmwbœ Povq| gb¥_ `v‡ivMv m‡¤§vwn‡Zi g‡Zv GwM‡q hvq| Zvi nvZ `ywU Ki‡Rvo n‡q I‡V Avcbv †_‡KB| gvRv‡ii cÖvPxb `‡ivRvwU †m ¯úk© K‡i| Avi, wVK ZLbB Zvi †Pv‡L c‡o! †Pv‡L c‡o GK bvix‡K| bvixi cv‡qi cvZv cÖKvwkZ n‡q wQj e‡jB bvix e‡j Vvni nq| ci‡Y kv`v _vb| Z‡e weaev!

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wei gw¯—®‹‡K KLb †Kvb NUbv, †Kvb ¯§„wZ Av‡jvwoZ K‡i, KweI Zv Rv‡bb bv †evanq| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b KZ wKQyB †Zv N‡U, me wK Av‡jvwoZ K‡i Kwe‡K? †Pv‡Li Avov‡jI †Zv KZ wKQy N‡U, me Kx ¯úk© K‡i Zuv‡K? wÎKvj`kx© n‡q Kwe bvbv mg‡q, bvbv NUbvq Av‡›`vwjZ n‡Z cv‡ib, KweZv wjL‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi GKwU kã bvI wjL‡Z cv‡ib| ZviciI euvKe`‡ji g‡Zv NUbv Avjv`vfv‡e †iLvcvZ K‡i Kwei gb‡b, m„R‡b| KL‡bv Gi cÖKvk nq Zvr¶wYK, KL‡bv Zv nq myß Av‡MœqwMwii g‡Zv| eûw`b ci cO&w³‡Z AvPgKv †R‡M I‡V IB AwfÁZv| GKvi‡YB gg©š‘` †Kv‡bv AwfÁZv †_‡K cÖKZ … †Kv‡bv KweB _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv `vMnxb I wbi“Ëvc| †Kbbv KweZv wb¯ú„n bq, weevMxI bq; KweZv eo †ewk Rxeb‡jvjyc| †bv‡ejRqx Kwe †P‡mvqvf wgDk †Zv mivmwiB e‡j‡Qb, ÔKv‡K e‡j KweZv, hw` Zv bv-euvPvq/ †`k wKsev gvbyl‡K?Õ KweZv Kv‡K euvPv‡e, Av‡`Š G-`vwqZ¡ Kwei wKbv, G-iKg cÖkœ wb‡q hZB weZK© _vK, mgv‡jvPbv _vK; wKš‘ G-K_v wPivqZ mZ¨ †h, Kwe †`k I gvby‡li Awfbœ mËv| G-Kvi‡YB Kwe †`k I gvby‡li ¯ú›`‡b Av‡jvwoZ nb| mˇii `k‡Ki e‡iY¨ Kwe Kvgvj †PŠayixi mv¤cÖwZK Kve¨mwÂZv wbe©vwPZ KweZv co‡Z co‡Z Gme K_vB g‡b c‡o †Mj| fvi‡Zi cwðge½ †_‡K m¤cÖwZ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Kwe Kvgvj †PŠayixi G-Kve¨msKjb| eBwU cÖKvk K‡i‡Q KjKvZvi cvVK cÖKvkbx| msKj‡b cί’ n‡q‡Q Kwei bqwU Kve¨MÖš’ †_‡K evQvB Kiv KweZv| eBwU co‡Z co‡Z GUvI g‡b n‡q‡Q †h, Zuvi mgmvgwqK Ges c~e©m~wi lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †KD †KD hLb †`k I gvby‡li `vq †_‡K GKk nvZ `~‡i m‡i wM‡q, wew”Qbœ n‡q bvbv Kve¨-BR‡gi duv‡` cv w`‡q Kve¨iPbv K‡i‡Qb, Kvgvj †PŠayix IB c_ bv-gvwo‡q Rxeb‡K Qzu‡q-†Q‡b KweZv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z Zuvi KweZvq wk‡íi `vq †hgb c~iY n‡q‡Q, †`k I gvby‡li `vqI ZvB| KweZvq Zuvi GB Kve¨‡eva Rb¥ nIqvi †cQ‡b cÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q Avgv‡`i †MŠi‡ev¾¡j gnvb gyw³hy×| hy× mewKQz cvj‡U †`q, GiKg GKUv K_v †ek cÖPwjZ| cwðgvwe‡k¦ ÔIqvi wjUv‡iPviÕ e‡j mvwn‡Z¨i GKwU we‡kl aviv Av‡Q| evsjvq Gi ZR©gv `uvovq Ôhy×-mvwnZ¨Õ| G-ai‡bi

iPbv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, mvwn‡Z¨iI †gvPo Nywi‡q w`‡”Q hy×| d‡j GKvËi-cieZx© Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨ hy‡×i †h-cÖfve †`Lv hvq, g~jZ Zv n‡jv mvgwóK †PZbv I gvbweKZv‡eva| Kwe Kvgvj †PŠayixi KweZv we‡k­lY Ki‡Z wM‡q, Zuvi KweZv co‡Z wM‡q g‡b n‡q‡Q, gyw³hy× I hy×-cieZx© bvbv NUbvcÖevn Zuvi Kve¨‡PZbvq †`k I gvby‡li cÖwZ AK…wÎg I Acwi‡gq `vq‡ev‡ai Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q; KweZvq gvbweK †ev‡ai we¯—vi N‡U‡Q| ejv evûj¨, g‡nvËg Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ G-†ev‡ai mÂvi nq| Kwe Kvgvj †PŠayix IB gnËg Kwe‡`iB evZ©vevnK, Avgv‡`i g‡nvËg Kwe‡`i GKRb; G-K_v D”PviY Ki‡Z Avgvi †Kv‡bv wØav †bB| eQi-`k Av‡M wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i †QvUKvMR AwgÎv¶i mˇii `k‡Ki Kwe I KweZv wb‡q cÖKvk K‡iwQj we‡kl †µvocÎ| Zv‡Z Kwe i“`ª gyn¤§` kwn`yj­vni KweZvmgMÖ wb‡q e„nr cwim‡i GKwU Av‡jvPbv wj‡LwQjvg| G-gyn~‡Z© IB msL¨vUv nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †bB| wKš‘ G-K_v ¯úó g‡b Av‡Q †h, Kwe i“`ª gyn¤§` kwn`yj­vni g‡a¨I GB `vq‡eva Rv¾¡j¨gvb| i“`ª I Kvgvj `yR‡bB wQ‡jb Aš—i½ eÜz, Kve¨mnPi| Zuviv mvwn‡Z¨i G-avivUv‡K dz‡j-d‡j cÖùzwUZ K‡i‡Qb, m„wó K‡i‡Qb evsjv KweZvi bZzb euvKe`j| jvwZb KweZvq, c~e© BD‡iv‡ci KweZvq, Avgiv G-ai‡bi Kve¨ù‚iY j¶ Kie| g~jZ, G-aviv Avi wKQz bq Ñ †`k‡cÖg I gvbweKZv‡eva| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci c~e© BD‡iv‡ci KweZv wek¦‡K ZvK jvwM‡q w`‡qwQj, bZzb wek¦-wbg©v‡Y Aby‡cÖiYv w`‡qwQj| Zv‡`i G-RvMi‡Yi g~‡jI wQj †`k‡cÖg| Zuviv wb‡Ri ¯^KxqZv wb‡q, wb‡Ri f‚‡Mvj Ges RvwZmËv wb‡q wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb KweZvi GK bZzb `ywbqv| †P‡mvqvf wgDk, Zv‡`Dk i“‡RwfP, RweM&wb‡qf †ni‡eU©, wg‡iv¯­vf †nvjye, fvm‡Kv †cvcvmn A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ G-RvMiY j¶ Kiv hvq| jvwZb mvwn‡Z¨i w`‡K ZvKv‡jI Zv g~Zg© vb| gyw³hy‡×i ci cvj‡U †Mj Avgv‡`i evsjv mvwnZ¨I| KweZvq G-cwieZ©b ¯úóZ `„k¨gvb| gy³‡`‡k civaxbZv bq, †Kv‡bv wKQy‡ZB Ñ wk‡í bq, Rxe‡bI bq| mewKQy n‡Z n‡e wb‡Ri, wbR f‚‡Mv‡ji| cwðgv mvwn‡Z¨i AÜ AbyKiY bq, Jcwb‡ewkK a¨vb-aviYvI bq, nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZn¨jvwjZ AvaywbKZv wb‡q, †`kR †eva wb‡q gyw³hy‡×i ci mˇii Kweiv †hb Lyu‡R cvb Zuv‡`i Avcb

117

wVKvbv, Avcb Kve¨fyeb; wbR¯^ evsjv‡`‡k| G-mgq evsjvKv‡e¨ †`Lv hvq bZzb mvR, bZzb fw½gv| bZzb wKQz †jLvi Rb¨ mevi g‡a¨ GKUv DÏxcbv Av‡Q, Av‡Q ¯^cœ Ges ¯^cœf‡½i welq| Av‡Q ¯^cœf‡½i wei“‡× †`ªvnI| Pviw`‡K hLb Ggb Aven, ZLb Kwe Kx IB AuvP †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ib? Kwe Kvgvj †PŠayix Zv †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kbwb| GR‡b¨B Zuvi KweZvi wkiv-Dcwkivq cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q ¯^‡`k I ¯^Kv‡ji AvZ©bv`| Kwe Kvgvj †PŠayixi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ wgwQ‡ji mgvb eqmx hLb cÖKvwkZ nq, ZLb Zuvi eqm gvÎ Kzwoi †KvVvq| ¯^vaxbZvi ciB ¯^cœf½, e½eÜzi wbg©g nZ¨vKvÊ, mvgwiK kvmb, ¯^‡`k-¯^Kv‡ji wbg©g cwiYwZ, mgwó †f‡O e¨w³i Amnvq iƒc Ñ BwZnvm, ivRbxwZ I hvwcZ Rxe‡b Uvbvc‡ob †`‡L Zi“YcÖvY ZLb Av‡jvwoZ, ¶Z-we¶Z| d‡j GmeB D‡V G‡mwQj Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖ‡š’| †mUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK, bq Kx? †`k I Kv‡ji ev¯—eZv AuvK‡Z wM‡q Ab¨ A‡bK Kwe Av‡e‡Mi Zvi‡j¨ †f‡m wM‡q‡Qb, D”Pbv‡` fwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb cO&w³; Kvgvj †PŠayix Zv K‡ibwb| wZwb KweZv-iPbv K‡i‡Qb Av‡eM I hyw³i wg‡k‡j, cwiwgZ I myPvi“ D”Pvi‡Y| d‡j Zuvi KweZv Z_vKw_Z D”Pbv` bq, †¯­vMvbagx©I bq| eis Avðh© iK‡gi myw¯’i I j¶¨‡f`x| D”Pbv` QvovI mg‡qi AvwZ© aiv hvq, ev¯—eZvi NvZ Dcjwä‡Z Avbv hvq; Kvgvj †PŠayix Zv K‡i‡Qb Zuvi cÖ_g cÖqv‡mB, Zuvi Av‡jvwPZ cÖ_g Kve¨MÖ‡š’B| Zuvi KweZvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖeYZvI GwU|

e³e¨ ¯úó I mvnmx| wVK Zvui KweZvi g‡Zv `„p I B¯úvZmg| Rxeb‡K gvwo‡q gvwo‡q huvi hvÎv, Rxeb‡K N‡l N‡l ùzwj½ R¡vwj‡q Av‡jv-AÜKvi †evSvi cÖqvm huvi; mvaviYZ Zuvi c_ nq my`~‡ii w`Mš— Awfgy‡L| cÖ_g eB‡q Zv j¶Yxq| Zvici `xN© weiwZ, †fZ‡i †fZ‡i `xN© cÖ¯‘wZ| KweZvi Rb¨ Kwei `xN© mvabv I wbweo cwiPh©vi dj Zuvi wØZxq Kve¨MÖš’| cÖ_g eB cÖKv‡ki wVK `k eQi ci, 1991 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq Zuvi wØZxq Kve¨MÖš’ Uvbv‡cv‡o‡bi w`b| cÖ_g eB‡qi g‡Zv G-Kve¨MÖ‡š’I ev¯—eZvi NvZ-cÖwZNvZ cÖwZdwjZ| wKš‘ ZviciI c_ nvivbwb Kwe| eis c_‡K K‡i‡Qb m¤cÖmvwiZ| Z‡e Gevi †`k I Kvj ïay bq, wØZxq eB‡q m½x K‡i‡Qb hvwcZ Rxe‡bi bvbv Uvbvc‡obI| Kwei GDcjwä Zuv‡K w`‡q‡Q e¨w³K bvbv AwfNvZ, e¨w³K D”PviY; wKš‘ Zv e¨w³MZ n‡jI n‡q D‡V‡Q mvgwóK| c‡ii Kve¨MÖš’ GB c_ GB †Kvjvn‡j †cuŠ‡Q †hb wZwb Lyu‡R cvb e¨w³i Awebvkx myi| wKš‘ G‡ZI Zuvi wØav, m‡›`n| Ô¯’vbÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi KweZvq Zv †hb ¯úó :

kwn` wgbvi¸‡jv `¨v‡Lv AvR welYœ gwjb Kv‡jv Kv‡jv KvK G‡m e‡m _v‡K ¯§„wZi mfvq GKwU aej cvwL we‡kvËi Rxe‡b †`wLwb cvwL †bB Rbc‡`, Zviv Pvq meyR AvkÖq e‡bi Avov‡j †M‡j wbR©bZv Lyu‡R †bqv hv‡e me cvwL D‡o †M‡Q, me †cÖg mš¿¯— nwiYx e¨vNª jvjmvi Kv‡Q cÖwZw`b Lyb n‡q hvq cÖwZw`b fv‡jvevmv GKv GKv ïayB cvjvq| (Ôi³v³ cO&w³gvjv : 3Õ, wgwQ‡ji mgvb eqmx)

cieZx© Kve¨MÖš’ G‡mwQ wb‡Ri †fv‡i Ges GB †gN we`y¨‡Z fiv cvV †k‡l g‡b nq, Kwei g‡a¨ GK iƒcvš—i N‡U †M‡Q| Zv‡Z e¨w³i m‡½ Avwg‡Z¡i m¤úK©, mgwói m‡½ e¨w³i mvhyR¨ M‡o DVj, wbg©vY Kij mvabviZ Kwei gMœ-†PZbv| GLv‡b wZwb eo †ewk cÖK…wZjMœ| kã, Dcgv I wPÎKíbvq eo ms‡e`bkxj| Kwei `„wó †NvijvMv; wKš‘ Svcmv bq, A¯úó bq| G-mgq wZwb †j‡Lb †kvK, `ytL I `n‡bi cO&w³gvjv| †cÖg I weinI Zv‡Z fi K‡i Avcb gwngv wb‡q| Kwe kw³ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi g„Zz¨i ci Kwe †j‡Lb ÔKwe‡KI †h‡Z nqÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi GK `ytLRvMvwbqv †kvKMv_v| KweZvwU co‡Z wM‡q †PvL wf‡R hvq| gnr KweZv eywS GgbB|

e¨w³i ga¨ w`‡q, mgwó‡K Qz‡u q, wbLyuZ A¶ie„‡Ë Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb mgqcÖevn| Zv‡Z †¯­vMvb †bB, D”Pbv`I †bB| wKš‘ wbcyYfv‡eB D‡V G‡m‡Q GKvËi-cieZx© AvZ©bv`| †hLv‡b †cÖgI †hb fqvZ©, mš¿¯—| Kvgvj †PŠayixi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ co‡Z co‡Z g‡b nq, †`k I Kv‡ji cÖwZ Zuvi ggZ¡‡eva Zuv‡K †hgb cÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q, †Zgwb w`‡q‡Q Abb¨ GK Kve¨‡eva| m~Pbvc‡e© AwaKvsk Kwe †hLv‡b wØavwš^Z; D”Pvi‡Y Rey_ey; wZwb †mLv‡b †c‡q hvb wbR¯^ Kv‡e¨i c`wPý| mv¶vr cvb c‡_i, g‡ZiI| Rxe‡bi bvbv m¤¢vebv‡K bvKP K‡i w`‡q Zuvi cÖv_©bv ïayB KweZvi R‡b¨| ÔA‡jŠwKK gvby‡li MíÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi KweZvq A_© bq, m¤ú` bq, ivóª¶gZv bq; Agi KweZvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb wZwb| Zi“Y Kwe‡K wedj K‡ibwb Kve¨‡`ex| Zuv‡K KvjRqx A‡bK KweZv w`‡q‡Qb, aª“c`x Kve¨L¨vwZ w`‡q‡Qb; cvkvcvwk w`‡q‡Qb †ckvMZ Rxe‡b mvd‡j¨i ¯^Yw© kLiI| wbe©vwPZ KweZv MÖ‡š’i cÖ_‡gB m~wPe× n‡q‡Q KweZv wb‡q Zuvi Kve¨-fvebvwelqK wbeÜ ÔKweZv wK Avgvi K_v †kv‡bÕ| hZ`~i g‡b nq, GwU wKQzaŸwb cwÎKvq cÖ_g Qvcv n‡qwQj, c‡i Qvcv nq †jvK cwÎKvq; ZLbB Zv c‡owQjvg| KweZv¸‡jv covi Av‡M G-wbeÜ cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z g‡b nq, KweZv wb‡q Zuvi

118

`uvovevi ¯’vb †bB, gvwU m‡i hvq cv‡q cv‡q †Ljv K‡i c­ve‡bi Rj m‡i †M‡Q wfwËg~j Ñ m‡i †M‡Q gvwU ZeyI mevB †`wL †Kgb †efyj †hb me wQj, Av‡Q mvjv †mB cwicvwU|

Kwe‡KI †h‡Z nq, †klhvÎv R‡b¥ †jLv _v‡K wKQzw`b GBfv‡e wbivc` wb`ªv‡fvM †k‡l A¶‡ii QvBf¯§, Zz‡jv Iov †`‡L g‡b nq gvbyl nvivq Zey fv‡jv‡e‡m †KD †KD euv‡P| KweZvq GB †h gg©evYx; Zv Rxe‡biB mvieqvb| Rxeb I RMr‡K bvbv `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †`‡L Kwei g‡bI Rb¥ †bq g„Z¨y ‡eva| wKš‘ g„Z¨z Awbevh© n‡jI Kwe AvkÖq †bb fv‡jvevmvq| †Kbbv fv‡jvevmv †Zv g„Z¨z ‡KI †V‡j †`q †hvRb †hvRb `~i| GKvi‡Y Kwe Ôg„Zz¨i Mv‡Q Wv‡j Wv‡j bv‡P cvwLÕ †`L‡Z cvb| Kwei GB `~i`„wó Zuvi †hgb †ivgvw›UK g‡bi cwiPq †`q, †ZgbB dz‡U D‡V KznKjvMv †cÖg I cÖK…wZI| cieZx© Kve¨MÖš’ GB †gN we`y¨‡Z fiv Zuvi Kve¨hvÎvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯§viK| eBwUi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cvV ÔågYKvwnwbÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi `y`©vš— wmwiR KweZv| †Z‡ivwU KweZvq wZwb †h-ågY K‡i‡Qb, Zv †hb Zuvi AvZ¥K_viB Ask| †K›`ª †_‡K cÖv‡š— Ny‡i Ny‡i, Rxeb‡K N‡l N‡l †hb GK ¯§„wZK_v wj‡L‡Qb Kwe| Zv‡Z †hgb †`k I gvby‡li wPÎ cvIqv hvq, †ZgbB D‡V

eBcÎ

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Z_¨m~Î 1| Avgvi †`Lv ivRbxwZi cÂvk eQi, Aveyj gbmyi Avng`| 2| The Last Days of United Pakistan, G W Chowdhury.

3| Pakistan : Failure in National Integration, Rounaq Jahan.

4| fvmvbx : gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi Rxeb, Kg©KvÊ, ivRbxwZ I `k©b, cÖ_g LÊ, ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy`| 5| Radical Politics and the Emergence of Bangladesh, Talukder Maniruzzaman.

6| AvIqvgx jxM 1949-1971, k¨vgjx †Nvl| 7| ÔAvMiZjv gvgjvÕ †kL gywRe I evsjvi we‡`ªvn, d‡qR Avn&g`| 8| ÔFirst Bengali General Ishfakul Majid Õ, Lt. Col. Muhammad Lutful Haq, Defence, Issue 25, Feb. 2011. 

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L. GBLv‡b AvR Zvi Aš—nxb D¾¡jZv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cw¼jZv †bB Ñ cy‡iv‡bv w`‡bi †Kv‡bv m¤ªvÁxi g‡ZvB Zvi åƒf‡½i wb‡P cÖMvp wbZj †PvL fv‡jv‡e‡m dzj n‡q wb‡RB dz‡U‡Q, Avgvi ü`q AvR dzj­ cÖRvcwZ Ñ w`e¨Áv‡bi †P‡qI g‡b nq bvixi ü`q Av‡iv †ewk wbivgq Rv‡b| (ÔAvR GB dvêy‡bÕ, †h Av¸b AwgZvf) gvneye mvw`‡Ki ïi“i w`‡Ki GKwU Kve¨MÖš’ : ¯^cœ‰PZ‡b¨i Wvjcvjv (1983), c‡ii MÖš’ : my›`i, †Zvgvi wbR©‡b (1985)| GB mg‡qi Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ GZ †Rviv‡jv Kɯ^i Avi †kvbv hvqwb| j¨v½y‡qR †cv‡qwUªi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv hvq| cwðge‡½i wbg mvwn‡Z¨i Kweiv Avðh© I we¯§qKi wKQyUv KvRKg© K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e DËi AvaywbK ZË¡ wbg mvwn‡Z¨i MwZ‡K gš’i K‡i w`‡qwQj| gvneye‡K wµwUKiv ejZ : B‡qv‡ivcxq Avfv-Mv`© Øviv AbycÖvwYZ| wewawb‡la fvOv gv‡bB †`ªvn Ñ mvwn‡Z¨i †¶‡Î G-K_v Avwg gvwb bv| G-mgq evsjv‡`k I cwðge‡½ cÖvwZôvwbK KweZvi APjvqZ‡bi wei“‡× A‡b‡K †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ wbR¯^ wKQy bv _vKvq meUvB duvwKevwR n‡q hvq| evievi bZz‡bi wecix‡Z wd‡i hvq bZzb| cwðge‡½ G‡Kev‡i Zi“YZg Kweiv wjLj fvB‡eªwUs †cv‡qwUª| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Rv mwµq cÖYe cvj, evixY †Nvlvj, KvRj PµeZx© I bv‡mi †nv‡mb| gM‡Ri AvwfRvZ¨ †dvUv‡Z Av‡iK`j wjLj cvIqvi †cv‡qwUª| ZLb Kwe mvw`‡Ki Cl©Yxq MÖš’ AZ…ß Ck¦i m‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wfbœagx© KweZv| bZzb bZzb k‡ãi e¨envi, e¨vKiYMZ iƒce`j, aŸwbm‡PZbZv| wKš‘ †h †hfv‡eB ejyK Avi †hfv‡eB fveyK Avgvi Kv‡Q †h Av¸b AwgZvf Ab¨Zg| fvlvi w`K †_‡K, wel‡qi w`K †_‡K wbcvU LuvwU| Avgvi wek¦vm, kã ˆZwii †h-MwYZ Zv Rvbv Av‡Q e‡jB Kwe gvneye GZ mv_©K| GB †hgb †kÖqZi Kv‡ji gvbe KweZvwU : GL‡bv i‡q‡Q ¯—äZvq muvUv wKQy K_vi fuvovi wKQy `„k¨ GL‡bv A‡`Lv `~i c„w_exi †Kv‡Y GL‡bv `yM©g i‡q †M‡Q wKQy f~wghyM Avwg ewj : Kzgvix c„w_ex; A_ev, Zvn‡j _vKj Kx e‡jv? c¨v‡Ûvivi ev· †_‡K †ewi‡q wM‡q‡Q mewKQy Avkv ïay ew›` n‡q †bB Ñ Kivj Luvovi Z‡j RevB n‡q‡Q gvby‡li iƒp Avwj½b mviv¶Y Avgv‡KI ïay AÜKv‡i Uv‡b †fv‡ii Av‡jvi R‡b¨ Avi KZKvj Avwg XvKv ev `~i mvbd«vwÝm‡Kvq _vK‡ev Kvi cÖZx¶vq Ñ ïay Zzwg Qvov Kj¨vYx? (Ô¯^MZ msjvcÕ, †h Av¸b AwgZvf) gMR †_‡K ü`qZK eû `~‡ii c_ bq, wKš‘ eû Nyi“wb Av‡Q,

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euv‡K euv‡K wMiv| GB †hgb bvK-gyL-†VuvU-wPeyK| Zv gMR hw` W¨v‡gRW †eªb nq Zvi bKkvUv †Kgb? e¨w³MZ mZ¨ ebvg me©Rbxb mZ¨? Kwe gvneye Avgv‡`i kni KjKvZv Ny‡i †M‡jb| mvwn‡Z¨i eY©vwqZ Qvqv‡Rv‡b Avb›` †c‡q‡Qb wK? KweZvi Avq gvc‡Z †c‡i‡Qb? ev¯—e mZ¨ GB, XvKv ev KjKvZvi †Kv‡bv cv‡m©vbvj Uªy_ †bB| duvKv, duvcv cÖvYcyÄ| A‡b÷wj mvKm...| Kwe wb‡RB b`x, wb‡RB MvQ, wb‡RB KweZv| Zey ej‡Z nq, GLv‡b D`¨Z me iƒc Avi is (Ôf~wgKb¨vÕ)| AwfÁZvi ¯§„wZ, fvebvi ¯§„wZ, fv‡jvevmvi ¯§„wZ gv‡bB KweZv bq| Aš—Z Kwe gvneye mvw`‡Ki Kv‡Q †Zv bqB| Zvi Kv‡Q cÖ‡mmwUB Ab¨Zg : There is a literature that does not at all reach the voracious mass, it is the work of creators issued from a real necessity in the author, produced for himself. It expressed the knowledge of a supreme egoism, in which laws within away. Enthusiasm for principles Ñ profound seriousness, poetic frenzy, eternal jokes. ùzwiZ K‡i

gM‡Ri e¯‘, Zrmvwbœa¨ gb Ñ mÜvb ïi“ n‡q hvq fvlvi, aŸwbi, Dcgvi, cÖZx‡Ki Ñ Rb¥ †bq bZzb KweZv Ô†h Av¸b AwgZvfÕ| 

bvixi m„RbkxjZv : evavwecwË I m¤¢vebv gvneyev ingvb

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