Kali O Kalam November 2019 by Bengal Foundation

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mvwnZ¨ Avm‡j GKwUB

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c„w_exi GLb Kx nvj?

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mxgv‡šÍi †gvn

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RvwZMZ weï×Zvi wg_

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KweZvi †ZvKviPzK

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wZwb Rvb‡Zb GUv NU‡eB!

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GKwU cv`UxKv

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IjMv †ZvKviPz‡Ki eBcÎ (Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z)

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wcUvi nvÛ‡Ki m‡½ K‡_vcK_b wcUvi nvÛ‡K ZL‡bv wb‡R‡K weZ‡K© Rovbwb| ZLb ZiæY Jcb¨vwmK I bvU¨Kvi| ¸›Uvi MÖvm, nvB‡bwiL †evj, wmMwd«` †jbrR cÖgy‡Li Dcb¨vm‡K wZwb ZLb Dwo‡q w`‡”Qb ÔDcb¨vm n‡q I‡VwbÕ Ñ GB e‡j| †jLK‡ì ej‡Qb, Dcb¨vm wKš‘ cÖeÜ bq, GLv‡b bwmnZ Kivi my‡hvM †bB| mvÿvrKviwU evwj©‡b †bIqv, 13 RyjvB 1979| mvÿvrKvi wb‡q‡Qb Ryb ï‡jUvi Avi Rvg©vb †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡i‡Qb wWwUªL eykvi| Gi AvswkK fvlvšÍwiZ n‡jv| cÖkœ : d¨v›Uvwmm A¨vÛ wcÖRywWm bv‡g Avcbvi Bs‡iwR‡Z m`¨ cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vmwUi mveUvB‡U‡j hv wj‡L‡Qb Zvi gv‡b ùvovq, 1975-Gi b‡f¤î †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 1977-Gi gvP© ch©šÍ GK eQi cuvP gvm Avcwb cÖwZw`b wj‡L‡Qb| GUv wK mwZ¨? wcUvi nvÛ‡K : nu¨v| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv `y-wZbw`‡bi †jLv GK‡Î wg‡j †M‡Q| AwaKvsk ZvwiLB h_v_©| Rvb©v‡ji êwkó¨B cÖwZw`‡bi welqwU †mw`bB †jLv, eQ‡ii Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`‡bi Rb¨ †d‡j bv ivLv| cÖkœ : †mB gvm¸‡jv‡Z Avcbvi Rxe‡b NUv NUbv¸‡jv wK Rvb©vj †jLvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K we‡kl cÖ‡Yv`bv RywM‡q‡Q? nvÛ‡K : nu¨v, G-NUbv¸‡jvB| cÖkœ : ZviciI f‚wgKv‡Z wj‡L‡Qb GB Rvb©v‡ji †h mvwnZ¨-m¤¢vebv Av‡Q Zv Avcwb Av‡M eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib †mLv‡b GB eBwU GKwU wdKkb, †hwU‡K mwZ¨ NUbvi Rvb©vj evwb‡q Avcwb weåvwšÍKi Dc¯’vcbv Ki‡Qb| nvÛ‡K : Rvb©vj I wdKk‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we‡iva Av‡Q e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi bv| ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi NUbvi †h †bvU ivLv nq ZviB GKwU e¯‘wbô eY©bv Rvb©vj| ÔRvb©vjÕ ejvi Av‡iv GKwU KviY n‡”Q, Gi †P‡q fv‡jv †Kv‡bv kã Avwg cvBwb| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, GUv‡K eis Dcb¨vmB †ewk g‡b nIqvi K_v|

Avgvi Rb¨ GUv Dcb¨vm wKsev cÖwZw`‡bi NUbvi gnvKve¨| Z‡e GUv Avm‡j Kx, ejv hv‡e djvdj †`Lvi ci| cÖkœ : Avcbvi Ô†ivgvw›UK mvwnZ¨Õ cÖe‡Ü mvwn‡Zï bZzb msÁv †Ìqvi K_v wj‡L‡Qb Ñ Kvwnwbwenxb mvwnZ¨ k‡ãi PvZzixnxb, Q›`nxb, ˆkjxwenxb mvwnZ¨| Avcwb e‡j‡Qb, wi‡qwjw÷K Ñ ev¯Íeev`x †Kej G-ai‡bi mvwnZ¨‡K ejv hv‡e| Avcbvi †jLv `¨ I‡qU Ae `¨ Iqvì© wK wi‡qwjw÷K? nvÛ‡K : bv| cÖkœ : Avcbvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †jLv‡K wi‡qwjw÷K g‡b K‡ib? nvÛ‡K : Avwg †jLvi cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ wi‡qwjw÷K ev †ivgvw›UK cwiwPwýZ Kiv Gov‡Z †Póv Kwi| ... GKwU wewae× wbq‡gi g‡a¨ †KD wjL‡Z cv‡ib bv| †jLvwU GK¸”Q wewaweavb bq| †m-mgq G welq¸‡jv ¯úó Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖeÜwU wj‡LwQ| Avm‡j wi‡qwjw÷K †h Kx Avwg mwZ¨B Rvwb bv| cÖkœ : gvwK©b mgv‡jvPK jv‡qv‡bj wUªwjs Ges AbïvI gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb †h mvwn‡Zï GKwU kvLv wn‡m‡e Dcb¨vm wbt‡kwlZ n‡q Kvh©KvwiZv nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| Dcb¨v‡mi w`b †kl| Avcwb wK Zv-B g‡b K‡ib? nvÛ‡K : G-K_v Avwg cÖvqB ï‡b _vwK| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi me cÖRb¥ Ges me mg‡qi Rb¨ †Kej wi‡cv‡U©i evB‡ii eY©bv covi ìKvi Av‡Q Ñ hv eY©bvZxZ, hv mvsevw`‡Ki AvIZvi evB‡i; gvbyl Le‡ii KvM‡R hv co‡Q, †Uwjwfk‡b hv †`L‡Q Zvi evB‡ii GKwU m„wó hv‡Z cybive„wË †bB, m¤¢eZ †mUvB Dcb¨vm Ñ Avm‡j Dcb¨vm Kx Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv Ñ Z‡e †mB weeiYx mgv‡Ri cÖwZ b¨vqwePvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avwg ÔDcb¨vmÕ ejwQ bv Ñ cyi‡bv mvaviY GKwU AwfÁZvi eY©bv †hLv‡b Avwg wQjvg, wKsev wZwb wM‡qwQ‡jb, wKsev GKRb bvix †mLv‡b wM‡q‡Qb Ñ Avwg fvwe GUvB wPiKvjxb fvlv Ges ¯^vaxbZg fvlv| ... cÖkœ : †ivjv evLZ& (1915-80, divwm `vk©wbK I cÖeÜKvi) Avcbvi Rb¨ KZUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? nvÛ‡K : c‡b‡iv eQi Av‡M KvVv‡gvi Rb¨ Zuvi †jLv Avgvi Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj| Avgv‡K KvVv‡gv †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q Ñ GUv Avb›``vqK, me cÖc‡Âi g‡a¨ KvVv‡gvnxbZv Av‡Q; me ÔAvwgÕ wb‡Ri Rb¨, mevB nZeyw× Ae¯’vq Ñ GK mgq Avwg Zuvi †jLv †_‡K weavbUv †`‡LwQ, KvVv‡gvMZ weavb, AvwacZ¨ ci¤úivi KvVv‡gv bq| A‡bK Av‡Mi welq fz‡jI †MwQ, Zey K…ZÁ| cÖkœ : Avcwb wK wb‡R‡K cÖv_wgKfv‡e Aw÷ªqvb †jLK g‡b K‡ib? nvÛ‡K : Avwg wb‡R‡K Rvg©vb fvlvi †jLK g‡b Kwi| Avwg Aw÷ªqvb Ñ GUvB Avgvi DËi| Ab¨ †KD hw` Avgv‡K Aw÷ªqvb †jLK e‡jb †mUvI mwZ¨| cÖkœ : wKš‘ †KD wK Avcbv‡K we‡kl †Kv‡bv Aw÷ªqvb †jL‡Ki m‡½ Zzjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib? nvÛ‡K : m‡PZbfv‡e hviv fvlv wb‡q, evK¨ wb‡q KvR K‡ib Ab¨ whwb G-ai‡bi KvR K‡ib Zvi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv hvq| evK¨‡K hviv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©fv‡e wb‡q‡Qb Avwg Avkv Kwi Avgv‡K Zv‡ì m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡e| cÖkœ : 1967 mv‡j Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb wK¬ó, d¬‡eqi `¯Í‡qfw¯‹, KvdKv, dKbvi Ges ie-wMÖ‡q Avcbvi m‡PZbZvi wek¦wU e`‡j w`‡q‡Qb| GB ZvwjKvq wK Avi †Kv‡bv bvg †hvM Ki‡eb? nvÛ‡K : A‡bK †ewk †jLK, wKš‘ Lye Kg gnvb †jL‡Ki bvg

fvlvi me‡P‡q kw³kvjx †jLK wZwbB| GB †jLvwU‡Z wcUvi nvÛ‡KwelqK weZK©, Zuvi mvÿvrKv‡ii Ask Ges Zuvi KweZvi Abyev` mshy³ n‡q‡Q|

BwZnv‡mi AÜKv‡i AvwkÖZ

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emwbqvb-Rvg©vb †jLK mvmv ÷¨vwbwmK e‡j‡Qb, wcUvi nvÛ‡K †h ejKvb ev¯ÍeZvi eY©bv †`b Zv wg_¨v K_vq cwic~Y©| †h-ev¯ÍeZvi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K mcwievi Rvg©vwb‡Z cvwj‡q Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q, †m-K_v nvÛ‡Ki †jLvq †bB|

wg‡jv‡mwfP cÖkw¯Í hy×vcivax Ges gvbeZvi weiæ×vPv‡ii Awf‡hv‡M †møv‡ev`vb wg‡jv‡mwfP‡K †n‡M AvšÍR©vwZK UªvBey¨bv‡j IVv‡bv nq| wcUvi nvÛ‡K GB UªvBey¨bvj‡K ej‡jb A‰ea| wKš‘ †Kb? gvwU©b †gqvi I Avw›`ªqvm weª‡UB‡÷Bb‡K †`Iqv mvÿvrKv‡i wZwb Reve w`‡jb, ÔAvšÍR©vwZK hy×vciva UªvBey¨bvj‡K †Kej wg‡jv‡mwf‡Pi cÖm‡½ A‰ea e‡j‡Qb| wg‡jv‡mwf‡Pi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK åvwšÍ I cÿcvZ †mLv‡b KvR Ki‡Q, Avwg PvBe wePviUv mvwe©qvq †nvK|Õ wcUvi nvÛ‡K UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Kvwiqvb I R¨vgvBKvb wePviK wb‡q VvÆv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv †dŠR`vwi c×wZi wePviK bv n‡Z cv‡ib; wKš‘ b¨vqwePvi Kivi g‡Zv AmvaviY KvÐÁvb Zuv‡`i

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wcUvi nvÛ‡Ki eBcÎ (Bs‡iwR-Ab~w`Z)

1966 : `¨ ni‡bUm (Dcb¨vm) 1966 : A‡dwÛs `¨ AwW‡qÝ A¨vÛ Av`vi †¯úv‡Kb †cøR (bvUK) 1967 : K¨vmcvi A¨vÛ Av`vi †cøR (bvUK) 1970 : `¨ †Mvwjm A¨vsRvBwUm A¨vU `¨ †cbvwë wKK (bvUK) 1972 : A¨v m‡iv weqÛ wWªgm : Av jvBd †÷vwi (AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK Mí) 1975 : A¨v †gv‡g›U Ae cÖæ wdwjs (Dcb¨vm) 1977 : `¨ †jdU n¨v‡ÛW I‡gb (bvUK) 1979 : †møv †nvgKvwgs (Mí) 1986 : wiwc‡Ukb (Dcb¨vm) 1987 : DBsm Ae wWRvqvi (bvUK) 1992 : `¨ AvIqvi DB wbD bvw_s Ae BP Av`vi 1994 : gvB Bqvi Bb `¨ †bv-g¨vbm †e (Dcb¨vm) 1996 : G Rvwb© Uz `¨ wifvm© : Rvw÷m di mvwe©qv (cÖeÜ) 1996 : µwms `¨ wm‡qiv `¨ †MÖWm (Dcb¨vm) 2008 : `¨ †gvivwfqvb bvBU 2010 : ÷g© wjd (bvUK) r

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nqivb nq| R‡b¥i Af¨_©bv GLv‡b M¤¢xi, wbiærme, welYœ| Rxe‡bi msKxY©Zvq| Ck¦i _v‡Kb IB MÖv‡g, f`ªcjøx‡Z| GLv‡b Zuvnv‡K LuywRqv cvIqv hvB‡e bv|Õ1 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ 1936 †_‡K 2001 mvj ch©šÍ †R‡jRxebwbf©i Dcb¨vm iwPZ n‡q‡Q GMv‡ivwU| Zvi g‡a¨ QqwU Dcb¨v‡mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvwU‡Z †R‡jRxeb Av‡Q, wKš‘ b`x †bB| Avevi †Kv‡bvwU‡Z b`x Av‡Q, †R‡jRxeb †bB| c~Y©v½ †R‡jRxebwbf©i Kvwnwb †Zgb K‡i Dcb¨v‡m Dc¯’vwcZ nqwb| Dcb¨vm¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ Ag‡i›`ª †Nv‡li (1907-62) PiKv‡kg (1949), m‡Z¨b †m‡bi (1907-81) we‡`ªvnx ˆKeZ© (1969), kvgmyÏxb Aveyj Kvjv‡gi (1926-97) mgy`ªevmi (1986), Avey Bmnv‡Ki (1926-2003) cÙvi cwjØxc (1986), gnv‡k¦Zv †èxi (1926-2016) ˆKeZ©LÐ (1994) I k¨vgj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi (1933-2001) M½v GKwU b`xi bvg (2001)| wKš‘ Ab¨ cuvPwU Dcb¨v‡m ˆKeZ©Rxeb Z_v †R‡jRxeb c~Y©v½fv‡e Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q| GB Dcb¨v‡mi g~j welqe¯‘ axeiRxeb| cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx axei, Gme Dcb¨v‡m Zv‡ì Rxebeë¯’v, nvwm-Kvbœv, myL-`ytL, †kvlY-eÂbv I msMÖv‡gi iƒcwPÎ wb‡q Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q| Dcb¨vm¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi (1908-56) cÙvb`xi gvwS (1936), A‰ØZ gjøeg©‡Yi (1914-51) wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg (1956), mg‡ik emyi (1924-88) M½v (1957), mvab P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi (1944-) Mwnb MvO (1980) I

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RjcyÎ Dcb¨v‡m G‡KKRb †R‡jbvixi msMÖvgkxj Rxe‡bi BwZnvm †hgb Av‡Q, wVK †Zgwb GKRb Rjcy‡Îi AwaKvim‡PZb n‡q IVvi KvwnwbI ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| G-Dcb¨v‡m axeimgvR Zvi mKj msMwZ-AmsMwZ wb‡q Dcw¯’Z| G-Dcb¨vm welq‰ewPÎ¨, cÖKiY‡KŠkj, PwiÎ wbg©vY, fvlv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î Awfbe‡Z¡i `vwe iv‡L| RjcyÎ Dcb¨v‡mi we‡klZ¡ aiv c‡o Be‡b mv¾v‡ì K_vq| ˆ`wbK AvRv`xi Ôweim iPbvÕ Kjv‡g ÔD‡cw¶Z e‡½vcmvM‡ii AvnvRvwiÕ kxl©K iPbvq wZwb e‡jb, nwiksKi Rj`v‡mi Dcb¨v‡m e‡½vcmvM‡ii Dcw¯’wZ j¶ Kiv hvq| RjcyÎiv Rjkm¨ Avwb‡Z wMqv wKfv‡e wecbœ nq Bnv wZwbB GKgvÎ Zzwjqv awiqv‡Qb| Aa‡gi g‡b nB‡Z‡Q me©nviv RjcyÎ‡ì ü`‡qi Mfxi µ›`b IB Zxi fvOv †XD‡qi g‡a¨ kÖæZ nq| Avi mgy‡`ªi evjyKv‡ejvq QovBqv iwnqv‡Q| †mB e¨_vZzi gvby‡li †Pv‡Li †jvbvRj|3 †R‡j‡ì Rxeb wb‡q †ek K‡qKRb mvwnwZ¨K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Agi

KxwZ©| gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| Zuvi weL¨vZ KvjRqx Dcb¨vm cÙvb`xi gvwS evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Av‡Rv eyfzÿz cvV‡Ki ¶zrwccvmv †gUv‡”Q| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †R‡jRxebwbf©i †h-KqwU Dcb¨vm iwPZ n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi meKwU b`xwfwËK| b`x‡K †K›`ª K‡i †R‡j‡ì grm¨ AvniY P‡j| b`x‡K †K›`ª K‡i †R‡j‡ì Rxeb-RxweKv P‡j| b`x‡K †K›`ª K‡i †R‡j‡ì Avkv-AvKv•¶v I ¯^‡cœi Pvlvev` P‡j| ZvB †R‡jcwjø¸‡jv mvaviYZ b`xZx‡iB M‡o D‡V‡Q| Z‡e Avgv‡ì Av‡jvwPZ Dcb¨vmwUi †R‡jcwjø mgy`ª DcK‚jeZx©| mgy‡`ªi †bvbvR‡ji SvcUvq GLv‡b †R‡jiv mgy`ªdmj gv‡Qi Auvk‡U MÜ cvq| †mB MÜ Zv‡ì GwM‡q hvIqvi kw³ †RvMvq| Zviv cÖwZwbqZ Mv‡q gv‡L †bvbv R‡ji wgkÖY| e‡½vcmvM‡ii DcK‚‡j DËi c‡Z½v GKwU †R‡jcwjø| G-MÖv‡gi †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiY D‡V G‡m‡Q Av‡jvP¨ Dcb¨v‡m| G †hb Av‡iK †KZzcyi| Z‡e †mUv gvwb‡Ki bq, nwiksKi Rj`v‡mi| nwiksKi Rj`v‡mi RjcyÎ (2008) I `nbKvj (2010 Ñ `ywU Dcb¨vmB mgy`ªwfwËK †R‡jRxebwbf©i Dcb¨vm| A‰ØZ gjøeg©Y (1914-51) wQ‡jb GKRb †R‡j| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg, hv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Agi n‡q Av‡Q| wVK Zuvi 52 eQi ci nwiksKi Rj`vm wØZxq †R‡j wn‡m‡e wjL‡jb RjcyÎ I `nbKvj| G‡Z †R‡j m¤úª`v‡qi AcÖvwßi †e`bv, nZvkv, eÂbv, ¶zav-†kvl‡Yi nvnvKvi, Kvg-†µva I Awk¶vi AÜKvi Ñ meB AmvaviY wek¦¯ÍZvi m‡½ Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q| m‡e©vcwi mgy`ª-ZxieZx© †R‡j‡ì RxebmsMÖv‡gi Kvwnwb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hv‡ì cÖwZwbqZ mgy‡`ªi m‡½B fve-fv‡jvevmv K‡i _vK‡Z nq| mgy`ª G‡ì Abœ`vZv| mgy`ª G‡ì fvM¨weavZv| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv mgy`ª G‡ì Rxebvemv‡bi g~j KviYI| mgy‡`ªi cÖwZ †XD‡qi m‡½B †hb G‡ì Rxe‡bi k¦vm-cÖk¦vm| †møv-†gvkb wcKPv‡ii g‡Zv Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_‡gB Avgiv mv¶vr cvB RjcyÎ MÖ‡š’i cÖavb bvixPwiÎ‡K| †h wKbv Rxe‡bi cig m½x‡K nvwi‡q mgy‡`ªi w`‡K fxZ-†Pv‡L ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| Zvi ¯^vgx P›`ªgwY mgy‡`ªi S‡o c‡o Avi wd‡i Av‡mwb| ÔD_vjcv_vj e‡½vcmvM‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Dwbk eQ‡ii fze‡bk¦ixÕ4 Ñ mgy‡`ª GB ZvKv‡bvi g‡a¨ w`‡qB fze‡bk¦ix †hb Zvi Rxe‡bi mKj Qwe †`L‡Z cvq| Zvi †PvL my`~i mgy‡`ª wbe×| Avi †mB †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB †hb Dcb¨v‡mi me NUbv mvR‡bv| Zvic‡ii Kvwnwb MÖwš’Z n‡q‡Q †jL‡Ki cig gybwkqvbvq| †mjyj‡q‡Wi wdZv †hb µgk †U‡b wM‡q‡Qb wZwb Avi cvVK Z…wlZ †Pv‡L †mme `„k¨ Ae‡jvKb K‡i‡Qb| fze‡bk¦ixi Rxe‡bi msMÖvgkxj BwZnvm †hgb GLv‡b Av‡Q, †Zgwb RjcyÎ M½vi AwaKvim‡PZb nIqvi KvwnwbI GLv‡b ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| evsjv mvwn‡Zï †R‡jRxebwbf©i †hme Dcb¨vm Av‡Q †mme Dcb¨v‡m b`x-†R‡j‡ì RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Drm| †R‡j‡ì myL`yt‡Li fvMx`vi GLv‡b b`x| Avi nwiksKi Rj`v‡mi RjcyÎ Dcb¨v‡m †R‡jiv hvq mgy‡`ª| GLv‡b mgy`ª we‡kl GKwU f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| mgy`ªB I‡ì Rxeb wbqš¿YKZ©v| mgy`ª‡K wN‡iB †R‡j‡ì Djøvm, G‡K wN‡iB Zv‡ì bvwfk¦vm| mgy`ª Zv‡ì Av‡qi Drm, Avevi mgy`ª KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv‡ì cÖvY niYKvix| G-Dcb¨v‡m †R‡j‡ì ev‡iv gv‡mi eY©bv Av‡Q| Av‡Q `ytL I my‡Li K_v| †R‡j‡ì c~Rv-cve©Y D‡V G‡m‡Q| GLv‡b †Wvg e‡j G‡K Aci‡K Zz”Q-Zvw”Q‡jï NUbv Av‡Q| K. ˆPÎmsµvwšÍ I c‡njv êkvL cvkvcvwk| †R‡jiv G `y‡Uv w`b‡K Zv‡ì g‡Zv K‡i we‡klfv‡e D`&hvcb

K‡i| gymjgvb‡ì C` I eY©wn›`y‡ì `yM©vc~Rvi g‡Zv RjcyÎ‡ì Kv‡Q M½vc~Rv, gbmvc~Rv I ˆPÎmsµvwšÍ mgvb ¸iæZ¡ †c‡q _v‡K| dv¸b-ˆPÎ-êkvL Ñ GB wZb gv‡m Lvj-wej-b`x-mgy`ª Rjk~b¨ n‡q c‡o| d‡j †R‡jRxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m Lv`¨vfve| GB Afve ˆP‡Îi †k‡l Ggb iƒc †bq †h, G‡K `ywf©¶ ej‡jI fzj n‡e bv|5 L. gbmv Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg cÖavb †èx| m‡c©i †èx gbmv‡K Zv‡ì eo fq| Zuvi R‡b¨ Zv‡ì eo m¤£g| mc© RjR wnsmª cÖvYx| †R‡jiv RjPi| m‡c©i `sk‡b A‡bK †R‡ji g„Zz¨ N‡U| Zviv wek¦vm K‡i Ñ gbmv‡K mš‘ó ivL‡Z cvi‡j m‡c©i †Kvcvbj †_‡K Zviv †invB cv‡e| ZvB, †MvUv kÖveYgvm †R‡j‡ì N‡i N‡i mc©‡èx gbmvi c~Rv nq mvo¤^‡i|6 M. Auvi B”Qv AuvB Bqvbw` Rvj †evqvBq¨g| whqvb MwiZ cviP MAi MB| Avi ûb, jvAvwbi †cvqv †Wvg Aj, û`v †Zvivi †bv, weqvM †Wvgi fvZNi eÜ Mwi w`q¨g Auviv| †Lqvj ivBm|7 `xb`qv‡ji cvVkvjvq †R‡jmšÍvbiv ¯^cœ †`‡L| †m-¯^cœ AaivB †_‡K hvq| kix‡ii Pvwn`vi Kv‡Q `xb`qv‡ji D‡Ïk¨ civwRZ nq| g½jxi m‡½ Zvi A‰ea m¤úK© †R‡j‡ì nZvk K‡i| mfv K‡i Zviv `xb`qv‡ji wePvi K‡i| †¶vf Avi `yt‡Li †ik dz‡U I‡V Zv‡ì K‡É Ñ ÔAuviv †kl| Auvivi Avkv †kl| weØvb! RvBj¨vi †cvqvAj Avevi weØvb nB‡ev? †kl, weqvw¹b †kl|Õ8 M‡elK, cÖvewÜK AvRv` eyjeyj ÔRjcyÎ : †R‡j mgv‡Ri wfbœwPÎÕ iPbvq gšÍe¨ K‡ib, ÔRjcyÎ Dcb¨vmwU‡Z eªvZ¨Rxeb wel‡q Mfxi Awfwb‡ekKvix nwiksKi Rj`vm Avgv‡ì‡K †Pbv RM‡Zi ARvbv Kvwnwb ïwb‡q‡Qb| NUbvi PgrKvwi‡Z¡, eY©bvi gywÝqvbvq fvlv eënv‡ii ¯^vZš¿¨Zvq GK Abe`¨ mvwnZ¨ RjcyÎ| nwiksKi Rj`vm PÆMÖv‡gi mgy`ª DcK‚jeZx© †R‡j †Mvôxi Rxebiƒc wPÎvq‡Yi GK `¶ wkíx| wZwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡ji gvwbK Ñ GKv‡ji A‰ØZ|Õ9 G-Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jvwPZ PwiÎ fzeb| GB Pwi‡Îi DÌvb-cZb Lye PgrKvifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| P›`ªgwY gviv hvIqvi ci †m msmv‡ii nvj k³ K‡i a‡i| ïay ZvB bq, †Q‡j M½v‡K †m gvby‡li g‡Zv gvbyl Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q| †R‡jmgv‡Ri wNwÄ GjvKv gvby‡li msKxY© g‡bi MwÐ †_‡K †ei K‡i Avbvi my`~icÖmvix wPšÍv Zvi †fZi Avgiv j¶ Kwi| GB mgvR e`‡j †Ìqvi welqwU Avi Kv‡iv gv_vq †L‡jwb| cvovq cvovq gvQ wewµ Ki‡Z wM‡q †m A‡bK cwievi‡K wP‡b‡Q, Zv‡ì Avw_©K `yie¯’v m¤ú‡K© †R‡b‡Q| Avw_©Kfv‡e `y`©kvMÖ¯Í A‡bK cwiev‡ii †Q‡jmšÍvbiv eB nv‡Z ¯‹z‡j hvq, cov‡kvbvB Zv‡ì GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨| Am”QjZv †mme cwiev‡ii mšÍvb‡ì we`¨vR©‡b cÖwZeÜK n‡”Q bv| Zviv hw` cv‡i, Zvn‡j M½v cvij bv †Kb? fzebiv w`b G‡b w`b Lvq| wKš‘ Avw_©K A¯^v”Q‡›`ï e¨vcviwU fzeb NyYv¶‡iI †Kv‡bvw`b M½v‡K eyS‡Z †`qwb| Zvn‡j †Kb M½v cov Qvoj? GUv‡KB wK Kcv‡ji wjLb e‡j? GB mgvRUv wK Awk¶vi AÜKvi †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e bv? M½v‡K w`‡q †m GB cvovq †mB gyw³i †Póv Pvwj‡qwQj, wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ †mB cÖPwjZ wbqgB Rqx n‡jv| †R‡jiv ïay gvQ ai‡e? we`¨vR©b Zv‡ì Rb¨ bq?10 GKRb †R‡jbvixi G-fvebv cy‡iv Dcb¨v‡m envj wQj| fzeb Zvi KvRK‡g©, wPšÍv‡PZbvq GB mvdj¨ a‡i †i‡L‡Q| Zvi mr _vKvi welqwU cÖvwšÍK mgv‡Ri bvix‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| GB Dcb¨v‡m Ab¨vb¨ Kzkxje hviv, Zviv n‡jv Ñ M½vc`, P›`ªgwY, nwieÜz, RM`xk, †Mviv½mvay, RMrnwi, im‡gvnb Wv³vi, RqšÍ,

ivgbvivqY, kkxf‚lY, D‡c›`ª, myej, †Mvcvj, gvMBb¨v, ax‡i›`ª, weRbwenvix, c~Y©P›`ª, abeuvwk, e‡R›`ª, Kvjveuvwk, ag©PiY, Kvwgbx, `xb`qvj, c~Y© enÏvi, ni‡Mvwe›`, gayivg, †MvjKvenvix, ivgc` I Awbj| Aciw`‡K ¯¿x PwiÎmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ñ fze‡bk¦ix, ¸ivwe, eKzj, ¶xievjv, myiwfevjv, eskxi gv, Kzmywg, PiY`vmx, g½jx, UzwbeD| †R‡jRxebwbf©i Dcb¨vm¸‡jvq Avgiv †R‡j‡ì b`x‡Z gvQ aivi `„‡kï m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡qwQ| G-Dcb¨v‡m †jLK Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q mgy‡`ª gvQ aivi `„k¨ Zz‡j a‡ib Ñ GLb mgy`ª DËvj| Avlvp-kÖve‡Yi mgy`ª S‡ov-nvIqvq Avi e„wói `vcv`vwc‡Z gvigyLx n‡q D‡V‡Q| GB So- SÅv‡K D‡c¶v K‡i gvQ ai‡Z hv‡”Q †R‡jiv| R‡ji D‡Ï‡k K‚j †_‡K †mvRvmywR cvwo †Ìqv hvq bv| ùv‡oi †bŠKv; evZvm AbyK‚‡j _vK‡j cv‡ji Uv‡b †bŠKvi MwZ ev‡o| Zvi ciI wKbviv †Nu‡l gvBjLv‡bK DËi A_ev `w¶‡Y †bŠKv †V‡j wb‡q †h‡Z nq| Zvici ùv‡o-cv‡j cvwo w`‡Z nq| cvZvq †cuŠQv‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z †mªv‡Zi Uvb K‡g Av‡m| Rvj †f‡m I‡V| ... mgy‡`ª AvR Auvavi K‡i e„wó †b‡g‡Q| `gKv `gKv evZvm eB‡Q| Av‡MvQv‡jv †XD Gavi Iavi †f‡O co‡Q| †XD‡q †XD‡q msNl© †MvUv mgy`ª †dbvgq n‡q D‡V‡Q| KL‡bv KL‡bv G‡jv‡g‡jv †XD‡K _vwg‡q w`‡q cvnvo-mgvb †XD nv-nv K‡i Qy‡U Avm‡Q| G mewKQy‡K D‡c¶v K‡i DËi c‡Z½vi RjcyÎiv cvwo w`‡q‡Q cvZvi D‡Ï‡k|Õ11 kÖveY gvm †R‡j‡ì my‡Li gvm| GB gv‡m M½v †hb †R‡j‡ì DRvo K‡i Rjkm¨ †`q| ZvB I‡ì †`n-g‡b †b‡g Av‡m û‡jøvo| ¶zav Avi Z…òvi †èZv‡ì weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zviv †hb K¬všÍ n‡q c‡o| wbivkvi w`‡b Kíbvi dvbym Dwo‡q Av‡m el©v| aiv c‡o Rv‡j iæcvwj Bwjk| aiv c‡o wP°v BPv, jBU¨v, duvBm¨v, †NuvIov, Zc‡m, jv¶¨v, †fvj‡cvcv Av‡iv bvbv iKg RvZ-†eRv‡Zi gvQ| GB mgq cvovq cuyw_cv‡Vi Avmi e‡m| †R‡j bibvixiv G‡m cuyw_cv‡Vi ¯^v` MÖnY K‡i| Z‡e A‡b‡Ki †SuvK _v‡K GB Avm‡ii bvDU¨v‡cvqvi w`‡K| bvDU¨v‡cvqviv GB mgq fvovq Av‡m| G‡ì fvov gv‡m †ò‡kv †_‡K `y‡kv UvKv| kixi Lvivc bv Ki‡j cÖwZiv‡Z cuyw_cv‡Vi Avm‡i Zv‡ì bvP‡Z nq| Zv‡ì eqm †Pv‡Ïv †_‡K †lv‡jv| †jL‡Ki eY©bvq bvDU¨v‡cvqvi †h-wPÎ cvIqv hvq Ñ †g‡q‡ì †cvkvK c‡i gy‡L Kov cvDWvi †g‡L ey‡K †gwK ¯Íb jvwM‡q Zviv Avm‡i Ny‡i Ny‡i bv‡P| MÖv‡g wKQy QvÐv‡cvqv _v‡K, Giv bvDU¨v‡cvqv Avbvq I Zvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kivi e¨vcv‡i Z`viK K‡i| bvDU¨v‡cvqv GB QvÐv‡ì `L‡j _v‡K ev‡ivgvm| GB eQi DËi c‡Z½vi †R‡jcvovq †h bvDU¨v‡cvqvwU Avbv n‡q‡Q, Zvi bvg †cÖg`vk| eo wgwó †Pnviv Zvi| GL‡bv gy‡L `vwo-†Muvd MRvqwb| iO dm©v| Kuva ch©šÍ evewiPzj| †Pv‡Li `„wó‡Z GK ai‡bi gv`KZv Av‡Q|12 †R‡jiv cÖwZwbqZ cÖK…wZi weiæ‡× msMÖvg K‡i| So-R‡j wf‡R mgy`ª †_‡K grm¨ Zz‡j Av‡b| †mB gr‡m¨ mevi Dìc~wZ© nq wVKB; wKš‘ Zv‡ì Kv‡U Abvnv‡i-Z…òvq| Zviv ¯^cœ †`‡L `y‡ejv `ygy‡Vv Lvev‡ii; wKš‘ A‡bK mgq Zv †Rv‡U bv| Avevi †KD †KD Zv‡ì gy‡Li MÖvm †K‡o †bq| †hb GUvB cÖ_v Ñ I‡ì‡K VwK‡q I‡ì‡K D‡”Q` Ki‡jB j¨vVv Pz‡K hv‡e| `ytL-K‡ói Zxeª KkvNv‡Z `vbv euv‡a †¶vf| †mB †¶vf Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í msMÖv‡g cwiYZ nq| Avi †mB msMÖv‡g `y-GKRb wbnZ nevi g‡a¨ w`‡qB wSwg‡q c‡o †R‡jmgvR| cÖZx¶vq cÖni †Mv‡b Avevi KLb †K

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1. gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, cÙvb`xi gvwS, Aemi, XvKv, cybgy`© Yª , GwcÖj 2011| 2. nwiksKi Rj`vm, b`xwfwËK evsjv Dcb¨vm I ˆKeZ© RbRxeb, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv, 2012| 3. Be‡b mv¾v`, ˆ`wbK AvRv`x, PÆMÖvg, 2012| 4. nwiksKi Rj`vm, RjcyÎ, gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv, Z…Zxq gy`Yª , †g 2017, c„ 7| 5. IB, c„ 40| 6. IB, c„ 9| 7. IB, c„ 122| 8. IB, c„ 121| 9. ˆ`wbK AvRv`x, PÆMÖvg, 7 gvP©, 2008| 10. nwiksKi Rj`vm, RjcyÎ, gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv, Z…Zxq gy`Yª , †g 2017, c„ 78| 11. IB, c„ 50| 12. IB, c„ 9-10| 13. IB, c„ 124| 14. ï‡f›`y gRyg`vi, Avb›`evRvi cwÎKv, KjKvZv, 14 Ryb, 2008| 15. nwiksKi Rj`vm, RjcyÎ, gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv, Z…Zxq gy`Yª , †g 2017, c„ 86| 16. kvwšÍiÄb †fŠwgK (m¤úv`K), AiwYKv, wØZxq el© cÖ_g msL¨v, MÖx®§-el©v 1415, Kzwgjøv, RyjvB 2008| 17. Aveyj nvmbvZ (m¤úv`K), Kvwj I Kjg, Aóg el© wØZxq msL¨v, XvKv, c„ 121| 18. nwiksKi Rj`vm, `nbKvj, gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv, cÖ_g gy`Yª , †g 2010, c„ 25| 19. IB, c„ 117-118| 20. nwiksKi Rj`vm, †bvbvR‡j WzemuvZvi, cÖ_gv, XvKv, 2018, c„ 160| 21. eiæYKzgvi PµeZx© (m¤úv`K bvivqY nvj`vi), †cŠbtcywbK, cÖ_g msL¨v, KjKvZv, 1818| 22. gwn gynv¤§`, nwiksKi Rj`v‡mi AšÍi½K_v, Aemi, XvKv, 2017, c„ 45-46| r

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Avey mqx` AvBqy‡ei iex›`ªfvebv †gv. ûgvq~b Kwei

ey mqx` AvBqye (190682) evsjv Kve¨mgv‡jvPbvi BwZnv‡m Ab¨Zg iex›`ª-Kve¨ mgv‡jvPK| wZwi‡kvËi Kwe‡ì †Pv‡L Ñ iex›`ªbv_ Pvicv‡ki †K¬`v³ ev¯ÍeZvi h_v_© iƒcKvi n‡Z cv‡ibwb| mgKvjxb êwk¦K Ag½j‡evaI Zuvi g‡a¨ Abycw¯’Z wQj, wVK Ggb Aby‡hv‡Mi Rev‡e A‡bK wej‡¤^ n‡jI Avey mqx` AvBqye iPbv K‡ib AvaywbKZv I iex›`ªbv_ (1968) bvgK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ MÖš’| G-MÖ‡š’ iex›`ª-Kveävivi wePvi-we‡køl‡Y wZwb †h me©vZ¥K, wb‡g©vn I ZvwË¡K `„wófw½ Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb Ges †h-gxgvsmv †ck K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú~Y© bZzb gvÎvq Awfwl³ n‡q‡Qb, Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Qb wfbœZi ZvwË¡K gvb`‡Ð| †mBm‡½ Avey mqx` AvBqye wb‡RI Zuvi GB Zwbœô cÖÁvkvwYZ mgv‡jvPbvi †`Šj‡Z AR©b 1 K‡i †bb Ôm„wókxj mgv‡jvP‡KiÕ AwfavI| Avey mqx` AvBqy‡ei iex›`ª-fvebvi ¯îƒc A‡š^lv G-m›`‡f©i j¶¨|

GK (GK)

Avey mqx` AvBqy‡ei iex›`ª-fvebv †ek K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cÖavbZ `y‡Uv KviY D‡jøL¨| GK. evsjv fvlv AvBqy‡ei gvZ…fvlv wQj bv| Zuvi wb‡Ri ¯^xKv‡ivw³, ÔBs‡iwR‡Z ÔMxZvÄwjÕ c‡o gy» n‡q g~~j evsjv fvlvq ÔMxZvÄwjÕ coevi `y`©g AvMÖnB Avgv‡K evsjv wkL‡Z eva¨ 2 K‡i|Õ Kvh©Z evsjv fvlvi Ici Zuvi `Lj I `¶Zv, AkÖæKzgvi wmK`v‡ii fvlvq we‡klfv‡e Ô†¯^vcvwR©ZÕ| iex›`ªKve¨ e¨vL¨vq Zuvi cwiwgZ, ewjô I msnZ cÖ‡qv‡M Cl©Yxq mvdj¨ AR©b| `yB. AvaywbK evsjv Kv‡eï Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ kvj© †ev`‡jqvi (1822-67)-cÖewZ©Z ÔAg½j‡evaÕ iex›`ªKve¨-wPšÍvq Kxfv‡e we¯Í…Z Ges Zvi cÖK…wZ †Kgb †mUv kbv³ Ki‡Z wM‡q AvBqye Ab¨me AMÖR I mgKvjxb iex›`ª-Av‡jvP‡Ki Abyaveb, gšÍe¨ I gxgvsmv AwZµg K‡i iex›`ªbv_‡K ùvo Kwi‡q †`b mgwngvq, 3 Zzjbvg~jK wePv‡i A‡bK Ic‡i, Ôiex›`ªbv_ iex›`ªbv_Õ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ nb|

iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© wZwi‡ki Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki Awf‡hvM wQj Dwbk kZKxq Ôficyi †ivgvw›UKZvÕ Øviv wZwb Av”Qbœ wQ‡jb| wek kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`KKvi ˆewk¦K Ag½j‡eva Zuv‡K cxwoZ K‡iwb| Ôweï× Kv‡e¨i Av‡eMÕ wb‡q iex›`ªbv_ mvabv K‡i‡Qb hv g~jZ Aaiv †mŠ›`h© wccvmvq AvZ© wQj| GQvovI iex›`ªbv‡_i weiæ‡× ÔKviI-KviI Awf‡hvM nj GB †h wZwb Hk¦h©kvjx †jvK I Rbmvavi‡Yi Av‡›`vjb †_‡K wew”Qbœ, 4 wZwb Ava¨vwZ¥K m‡Z¨ wek¦vmx I ey‡R©vqv cÖZxK|Õ iex›`ªbv_‡K

Ôme¨mvPxÕ I ÔZcm¨vKwVbÕ AvL¨v w`‡qI myax›`ªbv_ `Ë iex›`ª-mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Ôiex›`ª mvwn‡Z¨ †h †`k I Kv‡ji cÖwZwe¤^ c‡o, Zvi m‡½ AvRKvjKvi cwiPq GZ Aí †h Zv‡K 5 cixi †`k ej‡jI, we¯§q cÖKvk AbywPZ|Õ G wee„wZi mvivsk Ñ iex›`ªbv_ KvjjMœ wQ‡jb bv| Ag½j‡eva I †`nvZ¥‡eva †h Kv‡ji Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ †mUv wek kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡Ki AvaywbK Kvj| Ag½j‡ev‡ai wewkóv_©K e¨vL¨v A‡š^lvq †mB AvaywbK Kv‡ji ¯îƒc wPwýZKiY cÖvmw½K| †h‡nZz iex›`ª-Rxeb I Kv‡eï fve Hk¦‡h©i c~Y© weKvk N‡U AvaywbKKv‡j, wZwbB AvaywbK evsjv Kv‡eï GKwU cwic~Y© hyM| êwk¦K cwieZ©b¸‡jv Zuvi hy‡MB m¤úbœ n‡qwQj| AvaywbK Kvj I Kve¨ m¤ú‡K© Avey mqx` AvBqye e‡jb, ÔKv‡ji w`K †_‡K gnvhy×-cieZx© Ges fv‡ei w`K †_‡K iex›`ª cÖfvegy³, AšÍZ gyw³cÖqvmx Kve¨‡KB Avgiv AvaywbK Kve¨ e‡j MY¨ 6 KiwQ|Õ GB msÁvq‡bi g‡a¨ hy³ i‡q‡Q AvaywbKZvi A‡bK hyM-j¶Y| `xwß wÎcvVx evsjv Kv‡e¨ AvaywbKKv‡ji A‡bK êwkó¨ kbv³ K‡ib| GKUv we‡kl mgq‡K wPwýZ Kivi †¶‡Î †m¸‡jv cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| Ôhvwš¿K mf¨Zvi AwfNvZÕ, ÔAvZ¥we‡ivaÕ I ÔAwb‡KZ hš¿YvÕ, Ôwek¦ms¯‹…wZ-HwZn¨ cwiMÖnYÕ, ÔmZ¨my›`‡ii e`‡j †`nR-Kvgbv I †cÖ‡gi kixix iƒ‡ci cÖvavb¨Õ 7 ÔAe‡PZb gvbw¯ŒqvÕ, ÔfMevb I cÖ_vMZ bxwZa‡g© Awek¦vmÕ|Õ Gme j¶Yhy³ AvaywbKZvi D™¢veK kw³ wn‡m‡e mwµq wQj wZbwU Av‡›`vjb hv AvaywbKZvi AvMgb‡K †eMevb K‡iwQj| GK. WviDB‡bi D™¢eev`, `yB. gvK©‡mi Øvw›ØK e¯‘ev`, wZb. d«‡qW I Bqys‡qi gb¯ÍË¡ev‡ì we‡kl we‡kl cÖ‡qvM| GQvovI AvwacZëv`x BD‡ivcxq kw³e‡M©i g‡a¨ we‡k¦i wewfbœ AÂj `L‡j ivLvi R‡b¨ msNvZ I mvgyw`ªK c‡_i Avwe®‹vi| Ab¨w`‡K weÁvb I cÖhyw³MZ DbœwZi µgweKvk `ªæZZi nIqv m‡Ë¡I gvbe-Aw¯ÍZ¡mg~n wech©‡qi g‡a¨ wecyj nZvkv I ˆbiv‡kï †fZi †R‡M D‡VwQj, wbwðšÍ wek¦vm I cÖkvšÍ Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ myw¯’Z _vKvi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv wQj bv| iex›`ªwe‡ivax KweKzj DwjøwLZ ev¯ÍeZvi mšÍvb wQ‡jb Ges ZviB ˆkwíK iƒcvqY AvaywbK Kv‡eï BwZnv‡m Ab¨Zg NUbv| AvBqye wZwi‡ki †mB mgq †_‡K wZb `kK m‡i G‡mI †mB cUf‚wg‡Z iex›`ªbv_‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|

GK (`yB)

iex›`ª-fvebv AvBqy‡ei g‡b Dw`Z n‡q‡Q g~jZ wZwi‡ki KweZvi fve‡PZbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z| †mB fve‡PZbvi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb Ñ Ô`ytL‡evaÕ I ÔcvcwPšÍvÕ| GB Ô`ytL‡evaÕ I ÔcvcwPšÍvÕi ˆØZiƒc GK K_vq Bs‡iwR‡Z Ôevil’ hvi evsjv ZiRgv AvBqy‡ei fvlvq ÔAg½j‡evaÕ| GB Ag½j‡evacxwoZ AvaywbKZvi cw_K…r, gvjv‡g©i g‡Z, kvj© †ev`‡jqvi| kvj© †ev`‡jqv‡ii KweZvi ey×‡è emy-KZ…©K mv_©K Abyev` I Zuvi PgrKvi f‚wgKv KjKvZv‡Kw›`ªK ZiæY cÖRb¥‡K `viæYfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj Ges Zuviv mnmvB †ev`‡jqv‡ii Abyi³ n‡qwQ‡jb| AvaywbK evsjv Kv‡eï cuvPRb ¯’cwZ Ñ Rxebvb›` `vk, myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, ey×‡è emy, Awgq PµeZx© I weòz †` iex›`ª-ej‡qi evB‡i evsjv Kv‡eï †h-aviv m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb, g~jZ †ev`‡jqvi wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì Ôgš¿¸iæÕ| AZGe iex›`ªbv‡_i weiæ‡× DÌvwcZ Awf‡hv‡Mi Reve cÖ`vbKv‡j cÖvmw½Kfv‡e †ev`‡jqvi Av‡jvP¨ n‡q I‡Vb| AvBqye ZvB Zuv‡K wbkvbv a‡i †bb Av‡jvPbvi cÖ‡qvR‡b|

GUv ejv nq, kvixwiK I gvbwmK e¨vwaMÖ¯ÍZv RMr I Rxeb m¤ú‡K© †ev`‡jqv‡ii g‡a¨ GK ai‡bi †bwZevPK weZ…òv I weewglv, Aemv` I cÖej ˆbivk¨‡eva RvwM‡qwQj| Rxeb‡K fv‡jvevmv I c„w_ex‡K my›ì fvevi Rb¨ wKQy Av¯’vi fve Av‰K‡kvi _vK‡Z nq| m¤¢eZ Zv †ev`‡jqv‡ii g‡a¨ wQj bv| eis Rxeb‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z bv-cviv Ges RMr‡K N„Yvn© g‡b Kivi cÖeYZv, hv †ev`‡jqv‡ii Kv‡e¨ Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q, Zv‡KB aiv n‡q‡Q AvaywbK Kv‡eï GKUv Ôwe‡kl ¸YÕ wn‡m‡e| A‡bK we‡ePbvi ci, AvBqye g‡b K‡ib, IB ¸‡Yi AwaKvix †ev`‡jqvi GK Abb¨ cÖwZfv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ôˆbiv‡kï GB Qvqv‡K Kvqv w`‡q‡Qb †ev`‡jqvi| Zvi Af‚Zc~e© cÖKvk, cÖKv‡ki c‡ivrKl© N‡U‡Q Zuvi KweZvq| Gme ¯^xKvh©| Zey eje, GKwU we‡kl gy‡Wi, we‡kl GKwU i‡mi Abb¨ Ges 8 Abe`¨ Kwe †ev`‡jqvi Ñ Zvi †P‡q †ewk wKQy bq|Õ †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi AwZ-cÖve‡jï cÖwZev‡` †ev`‡jqv‡ii A¨vw›U-†ivgvw›UK †gRv‡Ri DÌvb| êwk¦K weZ…òv I cvc‡eva, hv †ev`‡jqvi Zuvi Kv‡eï gyL¨ welq wn‡m‡e Zz‡j a‡ib, ZrKv‡j KjKvZvmn we‡k¦i me eo ivRavbx kn‡ii evwm›`v Ñ Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡ì †mUv we‡klfv‡e AvK…ó K‡i| †m-Kvi‡Y iex›`ªwe‡ivax‡ì e³e¨, ÔRM‡Zi Aïf, K`h©, exfrm iƒcUv Zuvi †Pv‡L wVKg‡Zv aiv c‡o wb, †ivgvw›UK fvevjyZvq ivOv‡bv

iex›`ªbv_ me©vwaK †ivgvw›UK wQ‡jb| Z‡e ÔZuvi †ivgvw›UKZv e¯‘‡jvK AwZµvšÍ wQ‡jv bv KL‡bv| AvRxeb Zuvi mvabv wQj c~Y©Zvi, mvgÄm¨weav‡bi| †Mvjvcx Kuv‡Pi †ek cyiæ Pkgv c‡i wZwb me wKQy †`‡L‡Qb| Ñ ¯^fveZ Zuvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, ab¨ GB gvbe Rxeb, ab¨ GB 9 wek¦RMr|Õ GB aviYvi wVK wecix‡Z †ev`‡jqvi I Zuvi AbyMvgx‡`i Ae¯’vb| †ivgvw›UKiv †hLv‡b Ôgvayh© I †cÖ‡gi KweÕ, †mLv‡b †ev`‡jqvi Ges Zuvi AbyMvgxiv wZ³Zv I N„Yvi Kwe| †ivgvw›UK Kíbvi AveiY wQu‡o ev¯ÍeZvi bMœ iƒc‡K wZwb wbix¶Y K‡i‡Qb| Kx exfrm †mB wbix¶Y! GK K_vq Zuvi wek¦-weZ…òv wQj Zuvi ÔKvD›Uvi †ivgvw›UwmR‡giÕ A½we‡kl| iex›`ªbv_ I Zuvi wek¦RM‡Zi Abyfeivwk †hLv‡b Ômve‡Rw±fÕ, †mLv‡b †ev`‡jqvi e¨vcKfv‡e ÔAe‡Rw±fÕ| AvBqy‡ei fvlvq, †ev`‡jqvi †dvUv‡jb Ôc¼RvZ cy®úÕ| Zuv‡K GI ejv hvq, Ô†ivgvw›UKiv hw` nb †hŠe‡bi Kwe, †ev`‡jqvi Zvn‡j Rivi Kwe|Õ Ab¨c‡¶ iex›`ªbv_ KL‡bv Rivi Kwe wQ‡jb bv| †hŠebgq †PZbvi eûiƒc I iƒcvšÍi wbišÍi N‡U‡Q Zuvi Kvwe¨K D”Pvi‡Y, c~Y©MwZ‡Z| iex›`ªbv_ me©vwaK †ivgvw›UK wQ‡jb| Z‡e ÔZuvi †ivgvw›UKZv e¯‘‡jvK AwZµvšÍ wQ‡jv bv KL‡bv| AvRxeb Zuvi mvabv wQj 10 c~Y©Zvi, mvgÄm¨weav‡bi|Õ †mB †ivgvw›UKZvi mywbw`©ó wKQy ˆewkó¨ aiv c‡o| ˆmq` AvKig †nv‡mb e‡jb, Ôiex›`ªbv_ ms‡e`bkxjZvq, Kíbve„wËi wbM~pZvq, b‡ev‡b¥lkvjx 11 D™¢veb¶gZvq I Abyf‚wZi AšÍg©yLxZvq wQ‡jb †ivgvw›UK|Õ

iex›`ª-†ivgvw›UKZvi wbM~p cÖK…wZ Dcjwäi †¶‡Î mgKvjxb hyM I Rxebv‡_©i ¯îƒc Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q AvBqye‡K| wZwb Dcjwä K‡ib, eZ©gvb hy‡Mi ü`q-gb-MÖvm Kiv wg_¨vwU n‡jv Ñ Ag½‡ji Ges K`h©Zvi me©e¨vwß| G‡ì `vc‡U wKU‡mi †mB mgxKiY Dj‡U w`‡q ej‡Z nq, Ôhv K`h© Zv mZ¨, hv mZ¨ 12 Zv K`h©|Õ iex›`ªwe‡ivax‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡j GB Av‡¶‡cvw³‡K Aev¯Íe g‡b nq bv| mevB hLb wek¦e¨vcx ˆbivR¨Ki cwiw¯’wZ †`‡L AvaywbK Kvj‡K mivmwi Ae¶‡qi P‚ovšÍ Kvj e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib, AvBqye Zv‡Z wKQyUv AvcwË †Zv‡jb| ÔAe¶qÕ cy‡ivUv †bwZevPK A_©evnx| G-hyM‡K m¤ú~Y© Ae¶‡qi bv e‡j iex›`ª-fvlvq wZwb Ô¶q¶wZi hyMÕ ejv‡K †kÖq g‡b K‡ib| KviY A‡bK wKQy aŸsm I webv‡ki c‡iI fv‡jv wKQy i‡q †M‡Q, bq‡Zv mf¨Zv wUKj Kx K‡i? gvbexq AMÖhvÎvi wfwË I wek¦vm wVK GLvbUvq| iex›`ªbv_ wb‡RI mf¨Zvi Pig msKU Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb, mZK© K‡i‡Qb gvbyl‡K| Z‡e †mBm‡½ gvbeg½‡ji avivq GKUv wPiKvjxb ïf‡ev‡ai cÖwZ wZwb †klvewa Av¯’v †i‡L‡Qb| AvBqy‡ei wbR¯^ wek¦vmI Gi m‡½ weRwoZ| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, gvby‡li Aw¯Í‡Z¡ †bwZevPK `„wófw½ wbf©i K‡i wPi¯’vqx nIqv hvq bv, wbišÍi AMÖMwZ wVK _v‡K bv| AvBqy‡ei wbLyuZ ch©‡e¶‡Y G-mZ¨ †ewi‡q Av‡m †h, Ag½j‡eva gvÎvq Aí I ¸‡Y ¯^Zš¿| AvaywbK mvwn‡Z¨ Ag½j‡eva ¯^vfvweK ev h_vh_ bq, mhZœPwP©Z, gvÎvÁvbiwnZ| Ñ Ges †mUv kvk¦Z‡K 13 weMZ fveevi g‡Zv msKxY© gb ˆZwi K‡i w`‡”Q|Õ

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GK (wZb)

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†PZbv DrmvwiZ Ck¦i-†cÖ‡g `yt‡Li wbweoZv MxZgq n‡q I‡V MxZvÄwj-MxwZgvj¨-MxZvwj bv‡gi wZbLvwb fw³i‡mi Kv‡e¨| GB Kve¨ wZbLvbv e¨vL¨v cÖm‡½ Ab¨ Av‡jvPKMY (bxnviiÄb ivq, AwRZKzgvi, cÖg_bv_ wekx) wb‡R‡ì e¨w³MZ wek¦vmAwek¦vm‡K ¯úó K‡ibwb ev eyS‡Z †`bwb Zuv‡ì GKvšÍ wek¦v‡mi RMr †Kv_vq| wb‡R‡ì A‡bKUv Avov‡j †i‡L iex›`ªbv_‡K cvV‡Ki †MvPixf‚Z Kivi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb Zuviv| †m‡¶‡Î AvBqye e¨wZµg| wZwb wb‡Ri wek¦vm-Awek¦vm I a¨vb-aviYvi wfwË‡ZB iex›`ªbv_‡K †evSvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| G‡¶‡Î AvBqy‡ei AvZ¥MZ RMr ØvivB iex›`ª-RM‡Zi wbix¶Y Ki‡Z nq| iex›`ªbv_‡K huviv Dcjwäi †Póv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb Ab¨Zg| wZwb iex›`ªbv_‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i wj‡L‡Qb iex›`ªbv_ : Kve¨ wePv‡ii f‚wgKv MÖš’ (1974)| wZwb iex›`ªbv_‡K †hb †cQb †_‡K ch©‡e¶Y K‡i‡Qb, m½x ev mviw_ nbwb iex›`ªbv‡_i| iex›`ªKv‡e¨ k‡ãi wbg©vY, eënviMZ Kjv‡KŠkj, Dcgv, iƒcKí cÖ‡qvM I ivexw›`ªK Abyf‡e me©`v mZ¨-my›ì-†kvfbZv Kxfv‡e AvfvwmZ I D™¢vwmZ n‡q‡Q Zvi mij‰iwLK eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb wb‡Ri g‡Zv| †m-eY©bvq Avgiv iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© `~i †_‡K wbw¶ß PgrKvi gvayh©c~Y© Kvwe¨K fvlY ïb‡Z cvB, wKš‘ Zv‡Z iex›`ªbv_ Avgv‡ì m¤ú~Y© Dcjwä‡Z Av‡m bv| KviY ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb iex›`ª-Kv‡e¨ wkíxi KzkjZv I †kvfbZv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, `vk©wbK mZ¨ wbY©‡q Zzjbvg~jK I mvgwMÖK `„wófw½ cÖ‡qvM K‡ibwb| ÔAvwg c~‡e©B e‡jwQ †h iex›`ªbv_ gvbe Rxe‡bi GKwU Aeva I 21 wecyj we¯§q‡K Avwe®‹vi Kievi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jbÕ| GB e³e¨ iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© wKQyUv Avfvm †`q, wKš‘ ZvwË¡K mgv‡jvPbvi gvb i¶v K‡i bv| G-ai‡bi K_v AZj¯úkx© bq, fvmv fvmv| ejvKvce© †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ wek¦hy× I êwk¦K msK‡Ui g‡a¨ †h Ag½j‡eva Øviv AvµvšÍ wQ‡jb Zvi †LuvR Avjx Avnmvb K‡ibwb| Zuvi mgv‡jvPbvI A‡bKUv wbR¯^ evPbfw½i wbw`©ó Nivbvi g‡a¨ AvewZ©Z n‡q wUwcK¨vj iƒc wb‡q‡Q, m„wókxj n‡q I‡Vwb| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` †m‡¶‡Î AvBqy‡ei mgv‡jvPbv‡K Ôm„wókxjÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib| ÔAvBqye iex›`ªKv‡eÏ wek¦-cUf‚wgi GKwU e¯‘wfwË wbg©vY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡K †ev`‡jqvi I Ab¨ Kwe‡ì m‡½ Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv K‡i| Zuvi Av‡eM hyw³wfwËK, Avevi Zuvi hyw³ `k©bvkÖqx| Zuvi iex›`ª-mgv‡jvPbv Mfxi DcjwäRvZ, Avevi wbg©bb bq †Kvbg‡ZB| GK AmvaviY †Kjvmb m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb AvBqye gbb I ü`‡qi weev‡n| `k©‡b-weÁv‡b-†gkv Zuvi mvwnZ¨v‡jvPbv GB 22 fv‡e wb‡RB n‡q‡Q m„wókxj|Õ AvBqy‡ei mgv‡jvPbv m„wókxj nIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY ZË¡ I Z_¨ mgev‡q MwVZ cÖwZwU evK¨ Zuvi †fZiMZ wPšÍv-mgw_©Z| e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvmÄvZ e³‡e¨ wZwb Ab¨‡ì †cQ‡b †d‡j mvg‡b GwM‡q hvb| wb‡Ri Dcjwäi g‡a¨ iex›`ªwPšÍv‡K †U‡b wb‡q cÖ_‡g AvZ¥¯’ K‡ib, AZtci Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Zuvi fvlvq, Ô†cÖ‡gi AwfÁZv Avgvi †bB Ggb K_v ej‡ev bv| wKš‘ Ck¦iwelqK †h †Kvb cÖKvi cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶ AwfÁZv †_‡K Avwg ewÂZ| kã (authority) cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡Kev‡i AMÖvn¨, ïay AMÖvn¨ bq, AkÖ‡×q| Ges `vk©wbK I ag©ZvwË¡K wPšÍvi c‡_-wec‡_ h‡Zv GwM‡qwQ, Ck¦‡i wek¦vm Avgvi ZZB ¶xY n‡q‡Q; Ae‡k‡l AvR †cÖŠp‡Z¡i cÖv‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Q evj¨Kv‡ji cig AvkÖq`vZv, cig Kj¨vYgq, AbšÍ kw³ai, mKj `ytLZvcni †Kv‡bv wek¦weavb KZ©v‡K †Zv Avi Luy‡R cvw”Q bv| A_P †h e¨w³ ¯îƒc Ck¦i‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z Avgvi

g‡bi cÖwZwU K‡¶ cÖej cÖwZ‡iva, †mB Ck¦i‡cÖ‡g Av‡`¨vcvšÍ 23 AbyiwÄZ Kve¨‡K ü`‡q ¯’vb w`‡Z GKUzI ev‡a bv|Õ ÔCk¦ifv‡e ficyiÕ e‡j bq, Kv‡eï Ômsi³Õ Av‡e`b Zuv‡K MxZvÄwji GKvšÍ cvV‡K cwiYZ K‡i| wZwb Dcjwä K‡ib, Ck¦i‡K †K‡›`ª †i‡L GKRb Kwei GKvwaK Abyf‚wZi my›ìmv_©K cÖKvk N‡U‡Q MxZvÄwj‡Z| †cÖg I fw³ Ñ `y‡Uv wfbœ fvev‡eM| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨ Av‡jvPKMY †Zgb cv_©K¨ Uv‡bbwb, AvBqye †U‡b‡Qb| †h‡nZz Zuvi †eva‡K wfbœ gvÎvq bvov w`‡q‡Q| A‡bK wbLyuZ Zuvi ch©‡e¶Y| ga¨hy‡Mi Kex‡ii fw³i‡mi m‡½ iex›`ªfw³ i‡mi Zzjbv K‡i AvBqye e‡jb, ÔGuiv (Ab¨ Av‡jvPKMY) j¶¨ Ki‡jb bv †h Kexi ïay LuvwU f³ bb, f³B, KweZv Zuvi c‡¶ †MŠY Kg©; Kwe bv n‡jI Zuvi fw³im we›`ygvÎ LwÐZ n‡Zv bv| Acic‡¶, iex›`ªbv_ LuvwU Kwe Ges g~jZ KweB, fw³ Zuvi Kve¨ m„wói Dcv`vb Ges GKgvÎ Dcv`b bq; f³ bv n‡jI wZwb DuPz`‡ii Kwe n‡Zb, wKš‘ KweZvi cÖKv‡ki mv_©KZv 24 bv †c‡j Zuvi fw³im AwP‡i ïwK‡q †hZ|Õ AvBqye kkxf‚lY `vk¸‡ßi Av‡jvPbv mg_©b K‡i e‡jb †h, †cÖ‡gi aviv †h êòe c`vejx †_‡K iex›`ªbv‡_ G‡m‡Q Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Z‡e wZwb GUvI ¯úó K‡i †`b, Ôiex›`ªbv_ wb‡R Zuvi MxZvÄwj c‡e©i Kv‡eï m‡½ c`vejx mvwn‡Zï GKvZ¥Zv †eva K‡ib wb| cÖK…ZcÖ¯Ív‡e KexiI Ô†Lqv-MxZvÄwjÕ iPwqZvi c~e©m~ix wQ‡jb

AvBqye Dcjwä K‡ib, Ck¦i‡K †K‡›`ª †i‡L GKRb Kwei GKvwaK Abyf‚wZi my›`i-mv_©K cÖKvk N‡U‡Q MxZvÄwj‡Z| †cÖg I fw³ Ñ `y‡Uv wfbœ fvev‡eM| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨ Av‡jvPKMY †Zgb cv_©K¨ Uv‡bbwb, AvBqye †U‡b‡Qb| bv| iex›`ª-cÖwZfv weKv‡k fviZxq fveavivi I m„wóK‡g©i c~e©vciZv h‡ZvLvwb j¶Yxq Ac~e©Zv Zvi †P‡q †Xi †ewk| Z‡e Ac~e©Zv Zuvi fyuB‡dvo wQ‡jv bv| †`‡ki gvwUi g‡a¨ eû`~i 25 we¯Í…Z Ges k³ Zvi wkKo|Õ

GK (Pvi)

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Z_¨wb‡`©k 1. iex›`ªbv_, Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, cÖ_g cÖKvk, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2001, c„ 192| 2. c‡_i †kl †Kv_vq, Avey mqx` AvBqye, cÂg ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv Rvbyqvwi 2001, c„ 9| 3. AvaywbKZv I iex›`ªbv_, Avey mqx` AvBqye, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, †`ÕR cvewj‡Kkbm, KjKvZv 1974, c„ 125| 4. KweZvi K_v, Rxebvb›` `vk, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY, 1362, c„ 22| 5. Ôm~h©veZ©Õ, myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, ¯^MZ, c„ 228| 6. f‚wgKv ÔAvaywbK evsjv KweZvÕ, Avey mqx` AvBqye I nx‡i›`ªbv_ gy‡Lvcva¨vq| 7. AvaywbK evsjv Kve¨cwiPq, `xwß wÎcvVx, †`ÕR cvewj‡Kkbm, KjKvZv 1974, c„ 3| 8. AvaywbKZv I iex›`ªbv_, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 23-24| 9. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 10| 10. KweZv I mgvR, iwdKzjøvn Lvb, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, 1985, c„ 86| 11. iex›`ªbv‡_i Dcb¨vm : †PZbv‡jvK I wkíiƒc, ˆmq` AvKig †nv‡mb, cÖ_g cÖKvk, XvKv 1981, c„ 34| 12. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 34| 13. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 40| 14. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 14| 15. evOjvi Kve¨, ûgvqyb Kwei, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, KjKvZv 1365, c„ 61| 16. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 17| 17. cÖv¸³, Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, c„ 200| 18. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 65| 19. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 65| 20. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 67| 21. iex›`ªbv_ : Kve¨wePv‡ii f‚wgKv, ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, 1991, c„ 61| 22. cÖv¸³, Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, c„ 192| 23. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 69| 24. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 83| 25. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 84| 26. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 86-87| 27. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 93| 28. ey×‡`e emy cÖeÜ msKjb, c„ 6| 29. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 96| 30. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 97| 31. iex›`ªbv_, KweZv ÔRqaŸwbÕ, beRvZK| 32. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 121| 33. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 123| 34. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, gvby‡li ag©, c„ 165| 35. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 125| 36. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 127| 37. cÖv¸³, ˆmq` AvKig †nv‡mb, c„ 34| 38. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 131| 39. cÖv¸³, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 135| 40. cvš’R‡bi mLv, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 15| 41. cvš’R‡bi mLv, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 19| 42. cvš’R‡bi mLv, Avey mqx` AvBqye, c„ 17| r

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iex›`ªbv‡_i †bv‡ejcÖvwß wbDBqK© UvBg‡mi we‡kølY Ave`yjøvn Rvwn`

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Kiv n‡q‡Q| †bv‡ejcÖvwßi g~j msev‡ì m‡½ mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Av‡iv wKQy Z_¨, hv msev`wU‡K w`‡q‡Q wfbœZv| cy‡iv msev`wU‡K wZbwU c‡e© fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| msev‡ì g~j wk‡ivbv‡gi wb‡P Av‡iv wZbwU mve-†nwWs ev Dc-wk‡ivbvg †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wb‡P msev`wUi GKwU msw¶ß Abyev` †Ìqv n‡jv| wk‡ivbvg : GKRb wn›`y Kwe‡K †bv‡ej cÖvBR †Ìqv n‡jv| (NOBEL PRIZE GIVEN TO A HINDU POET) Dc-wk‡ivbvg : GB eQ‡ii mvwn‡Z¨ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`Ë n‡q‡Q evsjvi eex›`ªbv_‡K| (This yearÕs Literature Award Conferred on Babindranath Tagre of Bengal)

Dc-wk‡ivbvg : iPbv m¤úÖwZ Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q (WORK LATELY TRANSLATED)

Dc-wk‡ivbvg : BD‡iv‡c m„wó n‡q‡Q Db¥v`bv Ñ VvKzi fvi‡Z GKwU wewkó cwievi (Created a Furore Europe Ñ The Tagore Family of the Most Distinguished India) ÷K‡nvg, b‡f, 13 Ñ A`¨ mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q hv †c‡q‡Qb weªwUk fviZxq Kwe eex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| GB cÖ_gevi GB cyi¯‹vi †k¦Zv½ Qvov †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †c‡jb| VvKzi cwievi evsjv (†e½j) cÖ‡`‡ki Awaevmx| GB cwiev‡ii A‡bK m`m¨B mvwnZ¨ Ges Kjvq Abyi³, Ges †KD †KD BwÛqvb wmwfj mvwf©‡m Kg©iZ| ivRv m¨vi †mŠix›`ª †gvnb VvKzi BDwbfviwmwU Ae wdjv‡Wjwdqv †_‡K 1875 mv‡j msMx‡Z W±‡iU wWwMÖ †c‡q‡Qb| jÛ‡bi GKwU cwÎKvi (bvg D‡jøL Kiv nqwb) m~‡Î ejv

n‡q‡Q Ñ wKQyw`b Av‡M Kwei wKQy KweZv Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q hv BD‡iv‡c ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Db¥v`bv| †mB cwÎKv Kwe‡K ÔRxweZ Kwe‡ì ga¨ me‡P‡q †ewk Ava¨vwZ¥K gb¯‹Õ wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| wbDBqK© UvBgm †mB msev‡` Av‡iv D‡jøL K‡i‡Q †h, Kwe m¤úÖwZ cÖZxPx mdi K‡i‡Qb, wZwb fvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k iIbv †Ìqvi ci Kwei GKwU mv¶vrKvi IB cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq †hLv‡b GKRb cwðgv b„Z¨wkíx, gW A¨vjv‡bi (Maud Allan) †KvjKvZv (KjKvZv) mdi wb‡q Kwe‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq| wgm A¨vjvb wQ‡jb KvbvWvq Rb¥MÖnYKvix GKRb b„Z¨wkíx (1873-1956), Av‡gwiKvi mvbd«vwÝm‡Kv‡Z †K‡U‡Q evj¨Kvj Ges c‡i Rvg©vwb‡Z ¯’vqx n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi bZzb avivi b„Z¨ wek¦e¨vcx Zuv‡K cwiwPwZ w`‡qwQj| wZwb wcqv‡bv evRv‡ZI `¶Zv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Kwe‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj, †h-bvP fviZxq ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ hvq bv †mB bvP‡K Kwe †Kvb `„wó‡Z †`‡Lb? Kwe e‡jb, ÔZuvi bvP hw` Bs‡iR‡ì Rb¨ fvj nq, Z‡e Zv fviZxq‡ì R‡bÏ fvj|Õ cieZx© mg‡q wgm A¨vjvb Zuvi fviZ md‡i iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© wbDBqK© UvBg‡mi Kv‡Q Zuvi AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡ib| wgm A¨vjvb GKB md‡i Avwd«Kv, Pxb, A‡÷ªwjqv Ges wbDwRj¨vÛ mdi‡k‡l wbDBqK© UvBg‡mi m‡½ mv¶vrKvi †`b, hv 1915 mv‡ji 26 †m‡Þ¤î cwÎKvq Qvcv nq| †mLv‡b wZwb VvKzievwo‡Z †Kv‡bv GKUv Abyôv‡b †hvM †Ìqvi AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡ib| D‡jøL K‡ib KjKvZvi Uªv‡gi K_v, miæ Mwji K_v, †`vZjvi Kvwb©‡k ùvwo‡q †g‡q‡ì Abyôvb †`Lvi K_v| wZwb hLb VvKzievwo‡Z hvb, ZLb †mLv‡b iex›`ªbv_‡K wN‡i wKQy GKUv nw”Qj| Abyôv‡b ïå k¥kÖæ mv`v AvjLvjøvq iweVvKzi‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡qwQj GK Ava¨vwZ¥K

cyiæl, †hiKgwU wZwb Zuvi Rxe‡b Avi KL‡bv †`‡Lbwb| wbDBqK© UvBgm msev`wU‡Z jÛ‡bi w` cj gj †M‡R‡Ui D×…wZ w`‡q Av‡iKwU welq D‡jøL K‡i Ñ iex›`ªbv_ hLb Rvnv‡R K‡i Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K fviZ wdiwQ‡jb, ZLb `yRb wgkbvwi Kwe‡K ag©všÍwiZ Kivi †Póv K‡ib| Kwe LyeB kvšÍfv‡e Zuv‡ì ej‡jb, ÔAvwg GUvi Rb¨ A‡bK eq¯‹|Õ wZwb Zuv‡ì PgrKvifv‡e e‡jb, Zuviv †Kb Zuv‡ì wb‡R‡ì †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q a‡g©vc‡`k w`‡”Qb bv, huviv memgqB g`¨cvb Ges Ryqv †Ljvq wjß _v‡K| wZwb wgkbvwi‡ì G¶YB wKQy Ki‡Z PvB‡j Rvnv‡Ri a~gcvbK‡¶ †h‡Z e‡jb| Kwe welqwU‡K bgbxqfv‡e mgvavb Kivq cj gj †M‡R‡U Kwei cÖksmv Kiv nq| wbDBqK© UvBg‡m msev`wUi †kl As‡k Kwecwiev‡ii eY©bv w`‡q ejv nq, VvKzi cwievi‡K evsjvi GKwU Hk¦h©kvjx, wewkó Ges cÖMwZkxj wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i| VvKzi‡ì GKRb n‡jb gvbbxq gnvivR evnv`yi m¨vi cÖ‡`¨vr Kzgvi, whwb 1906 mv‡j bvBU Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ n‡q‡Qb, hvi †KvjKvZvi PgrKvi evwowU fviZxq wkíKjvi bgybvq cwic~Y©| wZwb msMx‡Zi GKRb c„ô‡cvlK, fviZxq Rv`yN‡ii GKRb ZË¡veavqK Ges eû Rb-ms¯’vi m`m¨| †ebvi‡m Zuvi GKwU cÖvmv` Av‡Q Ges gaycy‡iI GKwU Avevm Av‡Q| ivRv m¨vi kiw`›`y †gvnb VvKzi 1871 mv‡j †e½j wgDwRK ¯‹zj cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges 10 eQi ci cÖwZôv K‡ib †e½j A¨vKv‡Wwg Ae wgDwRK| wZwb Bs‡iwR, ms¯‹…Z Ges evsjvq eû eB wj‡L‡Qb| msev‡ì wk‡ivbv‡g iweVvKzi‡K GKRb wn›`y Kwe wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, hwÌ evOvwj Kwe kãwU n‡Zv Av‡iv Dc‡hvMx| ciw`b A_©vr 1913 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡ii 15 ZvwiL wbDBqK© UvBgm Zvi ÔUvBgm UwcKÕ Kjv‡g iex›`ªbv‡_i †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vicÖvwß wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i| mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© msev` wb‡qB GB wefv‡M Av‡jvPbv nq| GB Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †evSv hvq, UvBgm Ges cwðgv `ywbqv iweVvKz‡ii GB cyi¯‹vicÖvwß‡Z A‡bKUvB Avðh©vwš^Z n‡q‡Q| Avðh©RbK n‡jI mwZ¨, †mw`bI UvBgm iweVvKz‡ii bvg fzjfv‡e eex›`ªbv_-B †j‡L| msev`wUi wk‡ivbvg wQj ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ nZvkvRbK bqÕ| msev`wU fvevbyev` Ki‡j hv ùvovq Zv n‡jv ... m¤¢eZ wKQyUv msKxY© c~e©aviYvi djvdj wn‡m‡e A‡b‡KB g‡b Ki‡Zb, mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi eiveiB cvðv‡Zï †Kv‡bv Kwe A_ev M`ïPwqZv cv‡eb| Zuviv wKQyUv wew¯§Z Ges Amš‘ó n‡jb, hLb GUv †Kv‡bv wn›`y Kwe †c‡jb huvi bvg D”PviY Kiv Kómva¨ Ges g‡b ivLv Gi †P‡qI KwVb| Gi meB mZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ GwU GKwU iƒp mZ¨ †h, Avgv‡ì g‡b Mfxifv‡e G-aviYv †cÖvw_Z n‡q Av‡Q †h, AvgivB Gi `vwe`vi ... ïaygvÎ †bv‡ej KwgwU Gi wecixZ wPšÍv K‡i‡Q| NUbvwU‡K Av‡iv mh‡Zœ we‡kølY K‡i †KD †KD GB e‡j mvšÍ¡bv LyuR‡Qb, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (wbDBqK© UvBg wj‡L‡Q BABINDRANATH TAGORE) wVK Avgv‡ì g‡Zv †k¦Zv½ bv n‡jI GKRb Avh©, hviv †k¦Zv½‡ì `~i-AvZ¥xq| Dciš‘ cÖv‡P¨ Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jI wZwb cvðvZ¨ wk¶vq wkw¶Z| evsjv fvlvq Zuvi iPbv e„nr Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q wZwb PgrKvi Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb, hviv Zuv‡K gyKyU civ‡Z cv‡i Avevi Ae‡njvI Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKQy weªwUk mgv‡jvPK Zuvi KweZv we‡kølY K‡i Zuv‡K RxweZ Kwe‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk Ava¨vwZ¥KZvgb¯‹ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ

K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Kv‡Ri wKQy bgybv GLb cix¶v K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨ jf¨ Ñ wZwb wK ïaygvÎ Ava¨vwZ¥KZvgb¯‹ bvwK Zuvi i‡q‡Q Kíbvi kw³, AšÍ`„©wó, my‡ijv aŸwb hv Zuv‡K w`‡q‡Q †kÖôZ¡|

†bv‡ejcÖvwßi ci iex›`ªbv‡_i Ici wbDBqK© UvBg‡mi cÖ_g cÖeÜ

iex›`ªbv‡_i †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vicÖvwßi ci 23 b‡f¤î, 1913 mv‡j wbDBqK© UvBgm Zuvi Ici GKwU c~Y©v½ cÖeÜ cÖKvk K‡i| cÖe‡Üi gvSLv‡b iweVvKz‡ii cÖwZK…wZi GKwU †¯‹P eënvi Kiv nq Ges mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv nq †ekwKQy KweZvi Bs‡iwR Abyev`| Gevi iweVvKz‡ii bv‡gi evbv‡b †Kv‡bv fzj wQj bv| wk‡ivbvg wQj, wn›`y Kwe, whwb †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb ÔThe Hindu Poet who won the Nobel PrizeÕ cÖeÜwU‡Z Dc-wk‡ivbvg wQj Ñ wbR †`‡ki evB‡i m¤ú~Y© ARvbv, hwÌ wZwb cÂvk wgwjqb gvby‡li mgv`„Z Kwe, evOvwjiv hv‡K e‡j Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i hyMÕ| (Entirely Unknown Outside His Own Country, He Is Yet the Accepted Poet of Fifty Million People, and the Bengalis Call This ÔThe Epoch of RabindranathÕ)

cÖv‡P¨ Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jI wZwb cvðvZ¨ wk¶vq wkw¶Z| evsjv fvlvq iex›`ªbv‡_i iPbv e„nr Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q wZwb PgrKvi Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb, hviv Zuv‡K gyKyU civ‡Z cv‡i Avevi Ae‡njvI Ki‡Z cv‡i| g~j cÖe‡Ü ejv nq Ñ m¤úÖwZ ÷K‡nvg †_‡K me‡P‡q we¯§qKi †NvlYvwU Av‡m, †hLv‡b mvivwek¦‡K Rvbv‡bv nq †h, mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb GKRb evOvwj Kwe, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| GUv Ki‡Z KwgwU ïay A‡bK `~‡iB hvbwb, GB cÖ_gevi GB gnvb m¤§vb cÖv‡Pï †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K w`‡jb, Zvi †P‡qI †ewk n‡jv †jL‡Ki bvg cÖZxPx‡Z m¤ú~Y© ARvbv| wZwb †h KZ mvgvb¨ cwiwPZ Zv GB Z_¨ †_‡K mn‡RB Aby‡gq, MZ MÖx‡®§ hLb wZwb GB †`‡k ågY K‡ib ZLb AvMÖ‡ni mvgvb¨ Zi½I Av‡›`vwjZ nqwb| GB cÖm‡½ D‡jøL‡hvM¨, GKB mgq mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej †c‡Z cv‡ib we‡ePbvq GKRb Bs‡iR Kwe, Avj‡d«W †bvqvj‡K †ekwKQy mvwnZ¨vbyivMx Af¨_©bv cÖ`vb K‡ib| (2012 mv‡j iex›`ªbv_ cÖ_g Av‡gwiKvq Av‡mb, Ges Zuvi cyÎ i_x›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ A¨vjvevgvq cÖvq Qq gvm Ae¯’vb K‡ib|) †bv‡ej cwil` GB Kvwe¨K cÖwZfv‡K c„w_ex IjU-cvjU K‡i Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv Ae‡njv K‡iwb : wZwb n‡jb VvKzi, whwb †ekwKQy eQi a‡i, cÖvq cuvP †KvwU gvbyl hviv evsjvq K_v e‡j, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mgv`„Z| GKRb c~e©‡`kxq †Kgb K‡i cvðv‡Zï mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vicÖvwßi g‡Zv AmvaviY NUbv NUvj Zvi wKQy Z_¨ GLv‡b mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡jv : VvKzi Zuvi KweZv c~e©‡`kxq fveavivq iPbv K‡ib, †j‡Lb evsjv fvlvq Ges †KejgvÎ c~e©‡`kxq cvVKe‡M©i Rb¨, cieZx©Kv‡j wZwb †m¸‡jv Bs‡iwR fvlvq iƒcvšÍi K‡ib| m¤¢eZ †bv‡ej KwgwU †Kv‡bv GKRb evOvwj Kwe‡K cyi¯‹vi

†Ìqvi mgq Zuvi wb‡Ri fvlvq AR©b‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q‡Q; wKš‘ m¤¢vebv Av‡Q VvKz‡ii cÖwZfv g~j¨vq‡b ïaygvÎ Zuvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Ri Abyev`‡KI we‡ePbvq wb‡q‡Qb| evsjv Ges Bs‡iwR `ywU G‡Kev‡iB wfbœ fvlv| GKRb Bs‡iwR mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvP‡Ki g‡Z, GKRb wfbœ fvlvi Kwei c‡¶ Ab¨ fvlvi AwZ m~² ZviZg¨ Kiv, GKwU wfbœ †`k Ges RvwZi `vk©wbK aviYv Rvbv KwVb KvR| G‡`‡k VvKz‡ii e¨w³MZ Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Lye Aí Z_¨B cvIqv hvq| wbDBqK© cvewjK jvB‡eªwii wekvj ÁvbfvÐv‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i Ici ïay `ywU eB cvIqv †Mj, GKwU Zuvi KweZvi LÐ, Av‡iKwU n‡jv emšÍ Kzgvi ivq-iwPZ GKwU cÖeÜ| wbDBqK© UvBg‡mi cÖeÜwU‡Z emšÍ Kzgv‡ii cÖeÜ †_‡K AvnwiZ Z_¨ ms‡hvwRZ nq, hv wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv| cvwievwiK HwZ‡nï m‡½ ms¯‹…wZi hw` †Kv‡bv wKQy Kivi _v‡K Z‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i Awf‡hv‡Mi wKQyB †bB| wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib weL¨vZ ÔVvKziÕ cwiev‡i, hvi Bs‡iwRKiY n‡q‡Q ÔU¨v‡MviÕ; fviZxq eyw×Rxex Ges mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi w`MšÍ‡iLvq GB cwiev‡ii Qvqv we¯Í…Z n‡q‡Q †mB `kg kZvãx †_‡K| VvKzi cwiev‡ii ¯^L¨vZ e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡Qb Ñ cÖmbœ Kzgvi VvKzi, whwb wQ‡jb L¨vZbvgv m¤úv`K, AvBb Ges wk¶vwelqK †jLv‡jwL Ki‡Zb, wZwb weªwUk-BwÛqv A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb; ivRv kÖx †kŠix›`ª †gvnb VvKzi wbtm‡›`‡n whwb wQ‡jb fvi‡Z msMx‡Zi GKRb D”Pch©v‡qi cwÐZ, †e½j wgDwRK ¯‹zj Ges †e½j A¨vKv‡Wwg Ae wgDwR‡Ki cÖwZôvZv| wZwb eû wn›`y¯Ívwb Mv‡bi iPwqZv Ges eû ev`¨h‡š¿i D™¢veK| Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi wQ‡jb GKRb ¯^bvgab¨ wPÎKi Ges wn›`y wkíRvMi‡Yi Awemsevw`Z †bZv| KwewcZvi wcZvg‡ni fvB gnvivRv igvbv_ VvKzi wQ‡jb GKRb †jLK Ges ivR‰bwZK †bZv, Kwei wcZvgn ØviKvbv_ VvKzi wQ‡jb GKRb Rwg`vi, mgvR ms¯‹viK I `vbexi| Kwei wcZv, whwb Dcvwa wn‡m‡e gnvivRv MÖnY K‡ibwb eis wZwb Dcvwa wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb gnwl©, hvi gv‡b n‡jv GKRb gnvb Fwl| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb cÖL¨vZ Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv Ges eogv‡ci eyw×Rxex| iex›`ªbv_ Ggb GKwU cwiev‡i Rb¥ wb‡qwQ‡jb †h-cwiev‡i GKvav‡i wQj ms¯‹…wZ Ges cÖvPzh©| myZivs iex›`ªbv_ Rb¥ †_‡KB GKvav‡i †`‡L‡Qb ms¯‹…wZ Ges weË| ejv n‡q _v‡K, Rb¥ Kwe me mgqB my`k©b n‡q _v‡Kb, iweVvKziI Zvi e¨wZµg wQ‡jb bv| emšÍKzgvi ivq Av‡gwiKvb‡ì Kv‡Q e¨w³ iex›`ªbv‡_i GKUv cwiPq w`‡qwQ‡jb GBfv‡e Ñ Ôiex›`ªbv_ fviZe‡l© Zuvi KweZv Ges ˆ`wnK †mŠ›`‡h©i Rb¨ eûKvj a‡iB weL¨vZ| GB wn›`y Kwei Kuva‡Quvqv †Kkivwk, PIov gm„Y Kcvj, D¾¡j Kv‡jv AvKl©Yxq †PvL, Zxÿè bvK, `„p wPeyK, my`„k¨ nvZ, wgwó KÉ¯î, Avb›`c~Y© nvwm, m~² im‡eva Ges AšÍ‡ii mylgv Zuv‡K weij e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix K‡i‡Q| Zuvi w`‡K †PvL †div‡jB GK mgMÖ wkíx‡K †`Lv hvq|Õ iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi GK c‡Î ˆkke Rxeb m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔAvgvi ˆkk‡ei w`b¸wji K_v ¶xYfv‡e g‡b c‡o| wKš‘ GUv ¯úó g‡b Av‡Q, †Kvb †Kvb mKv‡j †Kv_v †_‡K †hb †Kvb KviY QvovB Awbe©Pbxq Avb›` G‡m Avgvi gbUv‡K fwi‡q w`Z| mviv c„w_exUv‡K g‡b n‡Zv inm¨gq| ...Õ gnwl© †`‡e›`ªbv_ Zuvi cy‡Îi mnRvZ cÖe„wË †`‡L ¯‹zj †_‡K

Qvwo‡q Av‡bb Ges KL‡bv †mLv‡b Avi cvVvbwb| Kwe‡K wb‡q hvb wngvj‡qi cÖK…wZ †_‡K wk¶v w`‡Z| wcZvi Kv‡QB wZwb †k‡Lb Bs‡iwR, ms¯‹…Z, evsjv, weÁv‡bi welq Ñ †evUvwb Ges †R¨vwZwe©`¨v| ZLb †mB †Q‡jwUi 11wU gvÎ MÖx®§ AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q, huvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q 1861 mv‡j| iex›`ªbv_ †mB eq‡mB evsjv mvwn‡Zï †ekwKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eB †kl K‡i‡Qb| c‡ii eQi Zuvi gvZv †`nZ¨vM K‡ib, Zuvi cÖwZ Mfxi fv‡jvevmv †_‡KB Kwei g‡b cÖK…wZc~Rvi Rb¥ †bq| †mB mgq Kwe _vK‡Zb P›`ªvM‡o, †hwU wQj M½vb`xi Zx‡i GKwU evMvbevwo| wZwb M½vi inm¨gq e‡q Pjv A_ev †R¨vrmœviv‡Z b`xi R‡ji †XD‡q Puv‡ì Av‡jvi †Ljv †`‡L KvwU‡q w`‡Zb NÈvi ci NÈv| KweZv wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib cvwievwiK mvgwqK cwÎKv fviZx‡Z, hvi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb Zuvi Ávbx †evb kÖxgZx ¯^Y©Kzgvix †èx| 17 eQi eq‡m wZwb Aíw`‡bi Rb¨ BD‡iv‡c hvb| †mLvb †_‡K †jLv Zuvi cÎ¸‡jv‡Z evsjv fvlvq Zuvi `Lj Ges †mLvbKvi mvgvwRK Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Zuvi m~² `„wói cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| Bsj¨v‡Û wZwb Zuvi Bs‡iwR fvlvi `Lj cvKv‡cv³ K‡ib Ges Bs‡iwR KweZv m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv jvf K‡ib| Kwei eûgywLZv wQj we¯§qKi| Zuvi †ekwKQy Kvh©µg Ges mdjZv wQj GiKg : wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb Mfxi `vk©wbK, GKRb Ava¨vwZ¥K Ges †`k‡cÖwgK †bZv, GKRb MvqK Ges MxwZKvi, `¶ m¤úv`K (wZwb PviwU wfbœ mvgwqKx h_v mvabv, e½`k©b, fviZx Ges ZË¡‡evwabx m¤úv`bv K‡ib), `~i`kx© wk¶K, GKRb bgbxq cÖkvmK (wZwb Rwg`vwi cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb), wKš‘ mevi Ic‡i wZwb GKRb Kwe Ñ †cÖ‡gi Kwe| wZwb †cÖg‡K eûgvwÎK Awfe¨w³‡Z cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| †cÖ‡gi Awfe¨w³ Zuvi Kv‡Q wQj G‡Kev‡iB ¯^fveMZ KviY Ab¨ Kwei g‡Zv wZwb Rxe‡bi avç‡jv AwZµg K‡i‡Qb †cÖ‡g, †hgb N‡UwQj wjI Uj÷‡qi †¶‡Î| Kwe mg‡qi GK Ask KvwU‡q‡Qb †KvjKvZvi (KjKvZv) ivRKxq evwo‡Z Ges Av‡iK Ask †evjcy‡ii kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b| †KvjKvZvq †c‡q‡Qb Rxe‡bi evZ©v, KvR, nBPB, ivRbxwZ, Ges †kŠwLb mgvR, Aciw`‡K †evjcy‡ii cwi‡e‡k Kwe wb‡R‡K Zuvi †jLv‡jwLi Kv‡R DrmM© Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb|

Av‡gwiKvq cÖKvkbv

g¨vKwgjvb †Kv¤úvwb Av‡gwiKvq `ywU KweZvi eB cÖKvk K‡i| GKwU w` Mv‡W©bvi Ges AciwU MxZvÄwj| cÖ_g eBwUi gyLe‡Ü VvKzi e‡jb : †cÖg Ges Rxeb wb‡q †ewkifvM MxwZKweZv evsjv †_‡K Abyev` K‡i GB eB‡q cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q, GB¸wj MxZvÄwj‡Z AšÍfz©³ Ava¨vwZ¥K KweZv¸wji Av‡M iwPZ| Abyev`¸wj memgq ûeû nqwb Ñ KL‡bv Avmj KweZvi †P‡q msw¶ß Ges fvlvšÍwiZ| Gici wbDBqK© UvBgm Kwei †ekwKQy KweZv GB cÖe‡Üi †k‡l Qv‡c †h¸‡jv w` Mv‡W©bvi Ges Bs‡iwR MxZvÄwji AšÍfz©³| DcwiD³ cÖeÜwU b‡f¤^i 23, 2013-†Z Qvcv n‡j R‰bK cvVK huvi bvg †Rv‡md Kz‡gwij UvBg‡mi wPwVcÎ Kjv‡g GKwU cÎ †j‡Lb, hv IB eQi 1 wW‡m¤^i Qvcv nq| cÎwUi wk‡ivbvg wQj Ôiex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii mybvgÕ| cÎ‡jLK e‡jb Ñ eivei m¤úv`K wbDBqK© UvBgm : Avcbvi mvgwqKx wefv‡M wk‡ivbvgwU‡Z Avgvi `„wó AvKwl©Z

n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q evsjvi, fviZxq Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Zuvi wb‡Ri †`‡ki evB‡i A‡Pbv| Avwg cÖK…Zc‡¶ g‡b Kwi GwU GKwU Qvcvi fzj| GB Q›`gq Kwe-cÖwZfv‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡i mve¨¯Í Kivi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB BD‡iv‡c we‡klfv‡e Bsj¨vÛ Ges Rvg©vwbi mvwnZ¨ Ges `vk©wbK RMr cÖwZfvevb gvbylwU m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQj| Z‡e Av‡iv Dchy³fv‡e Avcwb ej‡Z cv‡ib, gvbylwU hy³iv‡óª ARvbv wQ‡jb, Av‡Qb Ges m¤¢eZ ARvbvB _vK‡eb| Gici GB eQi b‡f¤^i 30, 1913 mv‡j iex›`ªbv_‡K wb‡q wbDBqK© UvBgm Av‡iKwU cÖeÜ Qv‡c, †hLvb iex›`ªbv_‡K Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ Kwe Iqvë ûBUg¨v‡bi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv nq| hvi wk‡ivbvg wQj [Tagore : The winner of the Nobel Pprize compared with Walt Whitman]

ûBUg¨v‡bi Rb¥ 1819 mv‡ji 31 †g| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb Kwe, cÖeÜKvi, mvsevw`K| GKRb gvbeZvev`x| wZwb KweZv‡K AZxw›`ªqev` †_‡K e¯‘ev‡` wb‡q Av‡mb, KL‡bv Zuvi KweZvq `yB‡qi wgkÖ `„wófw½I †`Lv hvq| ûBUg¨v‡bi R‡b¥i 42 eQi ci iex›`ªbv‡_i Rb¥| wbDBqK© UvBgm Zuvi cÖe‡Üi ïiæ‡Z wj‡L‡Q (cÖeÜ-†jL‡Ki bvg wbDBqK© UvBgm D‡jøL K‡iwb) Ñ c~e© c~eB© Ges Aek¨B cwðg cwðgB, `yB hgR KL‡bv wgj‡e bv| cwð‡g c~‡e©i Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy Av‡Q Ges c~‡e©I cwð‡gi A‡bK wKQy Av‡Q| BD‡iv‡ci Rb¨ Gwkqvi `k©‡bi wPËvKl©K kw³ †h KZ †ewk Zv Df‡qi Av`vb-cÖ`vb †_‡K Abygvb Kiv hvq| fviZxq Kwei m¤úÖwZ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vicÖvwß Zuv‡K GZ cwiwPZ Ki‡Q, hv GLv‡b D‡jøL Kivi Lye cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| Zuvi wbR †`‡k wZwb GZB RbwcÖq, †hLv‡bB evsjv ejv nq †mLv‡bB Zuvi Mvb MvIqv nq| iex›`ªbv‡_i Mvb A‡bKUv cwð‡gi PviYKweiv †hfv‡e wb‡R‡`i euvav Mv‡b ïiæ Ki‡Zb wZwbI wb‡RB †mfv‡e Mvb euv‡ab Ges myi †`b|

iex›`ªbv‡_i iPbv‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq : cÖ_g Ask be‡hŠe‡bi, †ewkifvMB cÖK…wZ wb‡q †jLv; wØZxq Ask hLb w` Mv‡W©bv‡i iwPZ n‡q‡Q, GB mg‡q Kwe wj‡L‡Qb †cÖ‡gi Mvb Ges cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb ÔAgi‡Z¡i Z_¨Õ hvi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q my‡Li fv‡jvevmv| Z…Zxq As‡k Kwe gvbe Avb›` Ges `yt‡Li AwfÁZvq c~Y© weKwkZ| GB ch©v‡q ZviB ewntcÖKvk N‡U‡Q MxZvÄwj‡Z, hw`I Mv‡W©bv‡ii c~‡e©B MxZvÄwj cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv_‡K hZ †ewk cov hvq Zvi mv‡_ Iqvë ûBUg¨v‡bi ZZB wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| Ñ mv`„k¨ †`Lv‡Z `yR‡bi `ywU KweZv cici Qvcv‡bv nq| ûBUg¨vb †_‡K : Come, lovely and soothing Death Ñ Dark Mother, always gliding near. With soft feet, Have none chanted for thee a chant Of fullest welcome iex›`ªbv_ †_‡K : Why do you whisper so faintly in my ears, O Death, my Death? is this how you must woo and win me with the opiate of drowsy murmur and cold kisses, O Death, my Death

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eKzj `vBiv axiMÄ Fwl m¤úÖ`v‡qi gvbyl| wKš‘ †m Pvgovi KvR K‡i bv| Pvgovi MÜ eKz‡ji bv‡K G‡jB ewg Av‡m| G wb‡q evev iZb `vB‡qi Kg eKvSKv Zv‡K †L‡Z nqwb| Pvgov †Q‡b‡Nu‡UB Fwl cwiev‡ii †Q‡jiv eo nq, Avi †`‡Lv, bevecyËzi eKzj, †m wKbv Pvgovi MÜB mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Kx K‡i Lv‡e bev‡ei e¨vUv ...? Pvgovi KvR †k‡Lwb eKzj, wk‡L‡Q †¶ŠiKg©| KvRUv †m fv‡jvB cv‡i| axiMÄ evRv‡i kÖx`vg kx‡ji †mjy‡b eQi-cuv‡PK bwewk K‡i‡Q †m| kÖx`vg hZœ wb‡qB Zv‡K KvR wkwL‡q‡Q| evRv‡ii eUZjvq eKz‡ji †`vKvb| Zvi Lye B”Qv wQj, evevi KvQ †_‡K wKQy UvKv wb‡q evRv‡ii Kv‡iv Ni fvov K‡i kÖx`vg kx‡ji †mjy‡bi g‡Zv KvP‡Niv †mjyb †`‡e| †mjy‡b Mw`Iqvjv †Pqvi _vK‡e| †`qv‡j †Svjv‡e `vwg Kv‡Pi e‡ovm‡ov Avqbv| Zv‡Z L‡Ï‡ii wfo †j‡MB _vK‡e †mjy‡b| wKš‘ †mme ¯^cœ eKz‡ji AaivB †_‡K †M‡Q| A‡bKw`b a‡i iZ‡bi Pvgovi

kx‡ji †mjy‡bi †P‡qI Avivg`vqK †mjyb| Ime †mjy‡b †Pqv‡i emvgvÎ NygNyg fve Av‡m kixi-g‡b| kÖx`vg kxjB †hLv‡b LvweLv‡”Q eëmv wUwK‡q ivL‡Z, †Zv Zvi Qvcivq Avm‡e †K? eKzj `vB †mw`b `ycy‡ii LveviI Lvqwb| ZLb ch©šÍ KvgvB n‡q‡Q gvÎ 35 UvKv, Gi †_‡K †Mvcv‡ji †`vKv‡b mewR-iæwU †L‡q 10 UvKv LiP Kiv| hLb Zvi †h-†Kv‡bv mgq cuvP nvRvi UvKvi ìKvi; wKš‘ nvZcvZ GK`g Lvwj, ZLb mewR-iæwU †L‡q 10 UvKv LiP Ki‡e, mvn‡m Kzjvqwb eKz‡ji| ¶zav-†c‡U wewo UvbwQj eKzj| wewo Uvb‡Z Uvb‡ZB wSgywb G‡m †M‡Q Zvi ...| eKz‡ji L‡Ïi hrmvgvb¨, Zv wVK, Z‡e Zvi euvav wKQy L‡Ïi Av‡Q| GB euvav L‡Ïi‡ì AwaKvskB ey‡ov †kÖwYi| Avevi †KD †KD Av‡Q, hviv axiMÄ wK eyRiM‡Äi cÖfvekvjx gvbyl| Gme L‡Ïi †Kb kÖx`vg kx‡ji wK evRv‡ii Ab¨ Kv‡iv kxZj †mjy‡b bv-Xz‡K eKz‡ji QvcivN‡i Av‡m, GKgvÎ Ck¦i Qvov Avi †KD Zv Rv‡b bv ...| AvwRgyjøvn Zv‡ì GKRb ...| axiMÄ wK eyRiMÄ, b`xMuvI wK VvKziMuvI Ñ mxgvšÍeZx© cÖvq me GjvKvqB AvwRgyjøvn mycwiwPZ| wZb †gqv‡` 16 eQi BDwc m`m¨ wQj| GB Kvi‡Y †m mycwiwPZ, GUv GKUv w`K; Zvi †P‡q eo, N‡i Zvi wZbwU eD, GUvB Zvi cwiwPwZ evwo‡q‡Q|

hLb Zvi †h-†Kv‡bv mgq cuvP nvRvi UvKvi ìKvi; wKš‘ nvZcvZ GK`g Lvwj, ZLb mewR-iæwU †L‡q 10 UvKv LiP Ki‡e, mvn‡m Kzjvqwb eKz‡ji| ¶zav-†c‡U wewo UvbwQj eKzj| wewo Uvb‡Z Uvb‡ZB wSgywb G‡m †M‡Q Zvi ...| eëmvq Lye g›`v hv‡”Q| †m †Q‡j‡K UvKvi †RvMvb w`‡Z cv‡iwb, eKzjI †mjyb w`‡Z cv‡iwb evRv‡i| AMZ¨v wb‡Ri Kv‡Q wKQy UvKv wQj Zv w`‡qB `y-dvwj wUb wK‡b eUZjvq Qvcivi g‡Zv Zz‡j‡Q eKzj| KvR †m fv‡jv Rv‡b| Pzj KvUzK wK `vwo‡gvP, Kv‡U Lye hZœmnKv‡i| eKz‡ji †mfI Lye Avivg`vqK; wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv jvf †bB| †mjy‡bi Avivg †i‡L †K Zvi Qvcivq Av‡m? QvcivN‡i hv Mig ...! eKz‡ji L‡Ïi Kg, d‡j Avq‡ivRMviI Kg| byb Avb‡Z cvšÍv dzivq| wKš‘ GLb †h Zvi †ekwKQy UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb| eD‡qi ev”Pv n‡e| cÖ_g ev”Pv| nvmcvZvj ev wK¬wb‡K wb‡Z n‡j UvKv jvM‡e A‡bK| cuvP nvRviI jvM‡Z cv‡i| GZ UvKv cv‡e †Kv_vq ...? `ycyi †mB KLb Mwo‡q †M‡Q| kx‡Zi w`‡bi `ycyi Mwo‡q bvg‡j w`b dziv‡Z Avi Lye GKUv mgq jv‡M bv| axiM‡Äi w`bI †mw`b Avi wKQy¶Y ciB A¯ÍvPjgyLx n‡e, me Av‡qvRb cÖvq mgvß| mxgv‡šÍi Icv‡i †MwQj †hme cvwL| Icv‡i cvwL‡ì Lvev‡ii cÖPzi mgv‡ivn| cÖwZw`bB mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V nwicyi, axiMÄ, eyRiMÄ, b`xMuvI, VvKziMuvI, gvbcvovi A‡bK cvwL Icv‡i Lvevi †L‡Z P‡j hvq| Iiv Suv‡K Suv‡K wdi‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| eKzj `vB ZLb †`vKv‡bi †e‡Â e‡m wSgyw”Qj| †mw`b L‡Ïi †c‡q‡Q Kg| Ggwb‡ZB Zvi †`vKv‡b L‡Ïi Lye GKUv Av‡m bv| evRv‡i bZzb bZzb †mjyb Lyj‡Q A‡b‡K| kÖx`vg

NUbv Av‡iv Av‡Q| hLb BDwc m`m¨ wQj ZL‡bv †hgb, GL‡bv †m iv‡Z Miæi Kvievi K‡i| wewRwe wK weGmGd, `yB †`‡ki `yB evwnbxi KgvÛvi‡`i m‡½B `nig-gnig fve Zvi| †jv‡K Zv‡K wPb‡e bv †Kb? †P‡b †Zv e‡UB, mxgv‡šÍi †jvKRb mevB Zv‡K mgxnI K‡i ...| Ñ eKzj NygvBwQm bvwK ...? Ñ I KvKv! bv, NygvB bvB ...| Ñ gbUv †h Lye fvifvi jvM‡Q| eD‡qi Lei Kx ...? AvwRgyjø vn iv‡Z Miæi Kvievi K‡i, Zv wVK; VvKziMuvI-cÂM‡oi eû gvbyl GB Kviev‡ii m‡½ RwoZ; Z‡e AvwRgyjøvn m¾b gvbyl| GjvKvi gvby‡li †LuvRLei iv‡L| eKz‡ji eD †cvqvwZ, gv‡qi Kv‡Q †M‡Q, AvwRgyjøvn Zv Rv‡b ...| Ñ eD wK¬wb‡K, KvKv ...| Ñ wK¬wb‡K †Kb ...? Ñ evwo‡Z n‡e bv| Kx †hb mgm¨v| `ycy‡i eD †dvb K‡iwQj| e¨_vi †Pv‡U fv‡jv K‡i K_vB ej‡Z cvij bv ...| Ñ ZzB hvwe bv ...? Ñ e‡jwQ, hve Kvj mKv‡j| wKš‘ KvKv, †gjv UvKvi `iKvi| cuvP nvRviI jvM‡Z cv‡i| nvZ GK`g Lvwj| Kx wbqv hve, KvKv ...? Ñ eKzj ...?

Ñ wR, KvKv ...| Ñ †Zv‡K GKw`b wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg Ñ †Zviv mevB ag©Z¨vM Kiwj †Kb Ñ g‡b Av‡Q ...? Ñ wR, KvKv| g‡b Av‡Q ...| Ñ ZzB Kx DËi w`‡qwQwj, ZvI g‡b Av‡Q ...? Ñ g‡b Av‡Q, KvKv| e‡jwQjvg Ñ Av‡M †cUi¶v, Zvici ag©i¶v ...| Ñ †cU wK i¶v Ki‡Z cviwQm ...? eKz‡ji Kv‡Q GB cÖ‡kœi †Kv‡bv DËi †bB| †m wewo awi‡q Uvb‡Z ïiæ Kij ...| AvwRgyjøvn ejj, Ô†Zv‡K KZ K‡i ejjvg Ñ b~iæ hvq, AvRv` hvq, mvgv` hvq; wKš‘ ZzB †Kv‡bvw`b Miæ Avb‡Z †Mwj bv| †Zvi ag© hv‡e| whï †Zvi †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †b‡e| GLb `¨vL, eD-ev”Pv euvPv‡Z UvKvi `iKvi c‡o ...!Õ

wZb

c‡_ bvgj AvwRgyjøvn| ÔhvB †i eKzj ...|Õ Ñ †mf ...? Ñ AvR _vK, †Zvi gb Lvivc| ¶zi Mjvq Pvwj‡q w`‡Z cvwim ...| Gcv‡i AvwRgyjø vn, eiKZzjø vn, evnvi, Kv‡ì; Icv‡i k¨vgj, Kgj, wbwLj Ñ Kvievwii Afve bvB| cÖwZ iv‡ZB Miæ Av‡m| nvwZi g‡Zv wekvjvK…wZi luvo, ej`| Av‡m jvj Miæ| Kv‡jv Miæ| †WvivKvUv Miæ| wks‡PvLv Miæ| wks‡evPv Miæ| nwiqvbv †_‡KB †ewk Av‡m| g~jZ gvs‡mi †RvMvb`vi Gme Miæ| mxgv‡šÍ KuvUvZv‡ii †eov Av‡Q| wewRwe-weGmGd m`m¨‡ì Unj Av‡Q| wKš‘ KuvUvZv‡ii †eov wKsev mxgvšÍi¶x‡ì Unj KL‡bv Miæ-cvivcv‡i evav n‡q ùvov‡Z cv‡i bv| Kvievwiiv evav wWOv‡bvi c_ Rv‡b| me c_B Zv‡ì gyL¯’ ...! Miæ Av‡m| k¨vgj-Kgj wKsev wbwL‡ji Miæ Av‡m| Iiv wb‡Riv wKsev I‡ì †jvKRb wKš‘ Miæi m‡½ mxgvšÍ ch©šÍ Av‡m bv| I‡ì †jvK Miæ wb‡q mxgvšÍ ch©šÍ G‡j †h-UvKv Zv‡ì w`‡Z nq, Zvi wmwK UvKvq axiMÄ-eyRiMÄ-b`xMuvI‡qi †jvK †g‡j| d‡j nq Kx, k¨vgj-Kgjiv kZ© Ry‡o †`q Ñ Miæ wb‡Z PvB‡j †jvK cvVv‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì †jvK mxgvšÍ ch©šÍ hv‡e bv| ZLb kZ©vbyhvqx AvwRgyjøvn-eiKZzjøvni †jvKRb mxgv‡šÍi †fZ‡i GKUv wbw`©ó RvqMv ch©šÍ †Xv‡K| k¨vgj-Kgjiv Av‡M †_‡KB †mLv‡b Miæi Pvjvb wb‡q A‡c¶v K‡i| ivZ _vK‡Z _vK‡ZB axiMÄ wK eyRiMÄ †_‡K hviv hvq, Zviv Miæ wb‡q P‡j Av‡m| Zviv hLb mxgvšÍ AwZµg K‡i, ZLb †Kv_vI KuvUvZv‡ii †eov wKsev mxgvšÍi¶x‡ì Unj Zv‡ì †Pv‡L c‡o bv| AevK KvÐ ...! Z‡e †Mvjgvj wKš‘ gv‡Sg‡a¨B N‡U| hviv Miæ Avb‡Z hvq ZvivI Rv‡b, †Mvjgvj NU‡Z cv‡i| †Mvjgv‡ji g‡a¨ ZvivI co‡Z cv‡i| ZviciI Zviv hvq| bv wM‡q †Zv Dcvq †bB| b~iæ-AvRv`-mvgv` w`bgRywi K‡i, w`‡b Lye †Rvi 130 UvKv †ivRMvi; G w`‡q msmvi P‡j bv| axiMÄ, eyRiMÄ, b`xMuvI Ñ mxgvšÍeZx© me MÖv‡gB GiKg w`bgRyi Av‡Q, †Mvjgv‡ji g‡a¨ covi fq _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zviv KuvUvZv‡ii †eov AwZµg K‡i Miæ Avb‡Z †fZ‡i †Xv‡K| Z‡e fv‡Mï †d‡i GB †Mvjgv‡ji g‡a¨ hviv c‡o, Zviv wKš‘ Avi wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| weGmG‡di ¸wj †L‡q †e‡Nv‡i g‡i| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv jvkUvI †Zv †g‡j bv| †KD †KD nq‡Zv Rvb wb‡q †Kv‡bvg‡Z wd‡i Av‡m; wKš‘ nv‡Z

wK cv‡q wKsev kix‡ii Ab¨ †Kv_vI, hZw`b Zviv †eu‡P _v‡K, ¸wji ¶Z e‡q †eov‡Z nq ...| GB †h Miæi Pvjvb wb‡q mxgvšÍ AwZµgKv‡j KuvUvZv‡ii †eov wKsev mxgvšÍi¶x‡ì Unj wKQyB Kv‡iv †Pv‡L c‡o bv, †fuvRevwRi g‡Zv GKUv e¨vcvi ZLb N‡U; Zvn‡j nVvr nVvr GB †Mvjgvj ev‡a †Kb? GB †Mvjgvj evavi †cQ‡bI AvL¨vb Av‡Q| hw` ïb‡Z Pvb †KD, ewj, ïbyb ...| k¨vgj-Kgj ev wbwLjiv weGmGd K¨v‡¤ú †hvMv‡hvM iv‡L, K¨v‡¤ú e‡m KgvÛv‡ii m‡½ Lvbvwcbv K‡i, RIqvb‡ì m‡½ LybmywU K‡i| Zv‡ZB †Zv cwi®‹vi _v‡K c_NvU, KuvUvZv‡ii †eov A`„k¨ nq| RIqvbiv Un‡j †ewi‡q Kz¤¢K‡Y©i g‡Zv Nyg cv‡o; AvwRgyjøvn-eiKZzjøvni †jv‡Kiv Miæ wb‡q wbivc‡` P‡j Av‡m| Zviv Rv‡b, wewRwe Zv‡ì wKQy ej‡e bv| KviY Zviv g‡b K‡i Ñ †`‡k Miæ Avm‡Q, GUv †`‡ki Rb¨ fv‡jv| m¯Ívq gvsm cvIqv hv‡e, Miæ AvmyK| Zvn‡j, cÖkœ wKš‘ I‡V, †Mvjgvj †Kb? weGmGd RIqvbiv ¸wj †Qv‡o †Kb? ¸wj †Qv‡o iv‡M, †µv‡a| iv‡M-†µv‡a Db¥Ë nIqviI KviY Av‡Q| Icv‡ii Kvievwiiv gv‡Sg‡a¨ Zv‡ì duvwK †Ìqvi †Póv K‡i| K¨v‡¤ú nq‡Zv K_v n‡q‡Q, gv‡m Pvi Pvjvb Miæ hv‡e, K_vevZ©v †mBg‡ZvB cvKv| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv gv‡m nq‡Zv Kvievwiiv K¨v‡¤ú †hvMv‡hvM bv-K‡iB cÂg Pvjvb cvVv‡bvi †Póv K‡i| GB Lei K¨v¤ú KgvÛv‡ii Kv‡b G‡jB wZwb wb‡`©k †`b Ñ GKUv MiæI hv‡e bv| ¸wj †Kv_vq jvMj †`Lvi ìKvi †bB ...| eKzj GUv Rv‡b Ñ ¸wji NUbv †hw`b N‡U| Iiv duvKv ¸wj †Qv‡o bv, ¸wj †h-Kv‡iv nv‡Z-cv‡q, ey‡K-wc‡V, †c‡U-Kcv‡j jvM‡ZB cv‡i| G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wj †Qv‡o Iiv| Kcv‡ji †Rvi bv _vK‡j RxweZ wd‡i Avmv cÖvq Am¤¢e| ZvB †Zv eKzj †Kv‡bvw`b Miæ Avb‡Z hvq bv| cvc I whïi †`vnvB †`q e‡U, Avm‡j f‡qB †m G-c‡_ cv evovq bv| bv n‡j UvKv †Zv Kg bv! GKiv‡ZB cuvP‡kv ...| †mw`b eKzj g‡b g‡b ˆZwi n‡qwQj, AvwRgyjvøn hw` e‡j, eKzj, Miæi Pvjvb Avm‡e AvR, †Zvi †Zv UvKvi Lye ìKvi, b~iæ‡ì m‡½ hv; Z‡e †m whïi bvg K‡i ivwR n‡q hv‡e| Av‡M †cUi¶v, c‡i ag©i¶v ...| wKš‘ AvwRgyjøvn †mw`b Gm‡ei wKQyB bv e‡j c‡_ bv‡g, eKzj‡K fr©mbv K‡i; ¶zi Mjvq jvwM‡q w`‡Z cvwim ...| mxgv‡šÍ ZLb mÜ¨v bvg‡Q, jvj‡P mÜ¨v| ZLb b~iæ G‡jv eKz‡ji †`vKv‡b| eKzj AvwRgyjø vni †mf KiwQj| †jvKUv †Kv_vq †Kv_vq †hb Ny‡i Avevi eKz‡ji †`vKv‡b G‡m‡Q| †mf n‡”Q| b~iæ †e‡Â emj| †mf n‡Z-n‡ZB AvwRgyjøvn ejj Ñ b~iæ †h ...| Ñ Pzj KvUve PvPv, ZvB Gjvg ...| Ñ fv‡jv| †evm ...| †mf n‡q †M‡j AvwRgyjøvn c‡KU †_‡K GKUv cuvP‡kv UvKvi †bvU †ei K‡i eKz‡ji w`‡K evwo‡q w`‡jv Ñ †b ...| Ñ cuvP‡kv UvKvi †bvU! fvswZ bvB KvKv ...| Ñ †diZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| cyivUvB ivL| †Zvi eD bv wK¬wb‡K ...| Ñ KvKv ...! Ñ †i‡L †`| Avwg hvB| hvB †i b~iæ ...| UvKv nv‡Z M‡Y‡ki g~wZ©i g‡Zv ùvwo‡q iBj eKzj| b~iæ ejj Ñ †Zv‡K GKUv K_v ewj eKzj| Gi Av‡MI e‡jwQ, Kvb w`mwb ...|

Pvi

b~iæiv ivZ `y‡Uvi w`‡K 365/1 Gm wcjv‡ii Kv‡Q R‡ov nq| b~iæ I eKzj axiM‡Äi evwm›`v| G `yRb QvovI eyRiM‡Äi AvRv`, mvgv`, ivRy; b`xMuvI‡qi wc›Uz I Kvjvg `‡j Av‡Q| b~iæB `j‡bZv| †cŠ‡li kxZ| KuvUvZv‡ii †eovi Kv‡Q, †bv g¨vÝ j¨v‡Û kxZ †hb Av‡iv †ewk| Icvi †_‡K KbK‡b nvIqv G‡m b~iæ‡ì Rvc‡U ai‡Q| I‡ì Kv‡iv Mv‡qB †Zgb Mig Kvco †bB| kx‡Z ùvZKcvwU jvMvi g‡Zv cwiw¯’wZ| wKš‘ c‡_ hLb †ewi‡q‡Q, wKQyB Avi Kivi bvB| GLvb †_‡K mxgv‡šÍi †fZ‡i, ebR½‡ji †fZi w`‡q nuvUv c_, IB c‡_B XzK‡Z n‡e| mevB wewo awi‡q Mv Mig ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Q| †RvbvwKi Av‡jvi g‡Zv wUcwUc K‡i wewoi Av¸b R¡j‡Q mevi gy‡L| 365/1 Gm wcjvi wN‡i ùvwo‡q Av‡Q mevB| mevi gy‡LB wewoi Av¸b, wKš‘ gy‡L †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| K_v ejv wb‡la, b~iæB wb‡lavÁv w`‡q‡Q| wewoi Av¸b †h †RvbvwKi Av‡jvi g‡Zv R¡j‡Q-wbf‡Q| hw` weGmGd ev wewRwe RIqvbiv †`‡L, GUv‡K †RvbvwKi Av‡jvB fve‡e; wKš‘ K_vi AvIqvR Kv‡b †M‡jB Zviv m‡›`n Ki‡e, GB kã wbðqB Miæ cvPviKvix‡ì| GB ixwZbxwZ b~iæi fv‡jv K‡iB Rvbv, ZvB †m Zvi m½x‡ì K_vevZ©v ejv wbwl× K‡i‡Q| †m GKUv ms‡K‡Zi A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| k¨vgj ewY‡Ki †jvKRb Icvi †_‡K ms‡KZ cvVv‡e, c_ kÎægy³, †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB, †fZ‡i Xz‡K c‡ov| ms‡KZwU ivRNyNyi Wv‡Ki g‡Zv, eû`~i †_‡K GB WvK †f‡m Av‡m| iv‡Zi †ejv †Zv, WvKwU ¯úó †kvbv hvq; NNyi NyN, Ny ... N| WvKwU Avm‡j ivRNyNyi bvwK k¨vgj ewY‡Ki wb‡Ri, bvwK Zvi euvav †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki, b~iæi Zv Rvbv †bB| wKš‘ †m Rv‡b, NyNyi GB WvK ïiæ n‡jB †fZ‡i XzK‡Z n‡e ...| b~iæ eKz‡ji wb‡Ri Muv‡qi †jvK, AvRv`-mvgv`-ivRy cÖwZ‡ekx Muv eyRiM‡Äi; b~iæ †Zv eofvB‡qi g‡Zv, eyRiM‡Äi IivI cwiwPZ; b`xMuvI‡qi †jvK`y‡UvB eKz‡ji AcwiwPZ| IivI †h AvwRgyjøvn-eiKZzjøvn Ñ Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv Miæ Avb‡Z Icv‡i hvq, I‡ì wewoUvbv †`‡LB ey‡S †d‡j‡Q eKzj| Kx iKg MjMj K‡i Iiv wewoi †auvqv Qvo‡Q! A_P †`‡Lv, †eRvq †Rv‡i‡kv‡i wewo Uvb‡Q eKzj, wKš‘ wewoi †auvqvB †e‡iv‡”Q bv; bv‡Kgy‡L wewoi †auvqv XzK‡j kx‡Zi Zu¨vòvwg wKQyUv n‡jI mvgvj †Ìqv †hZ| b~iæ b`xMuvI‡qi †jvK`ywU‡K eKz‡ji m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`q, e‡j Ñ eKzj, ZzB †Zv AvR cÖ_g G‡mwQm, mevB‡K wPbwe bv, `y-Pvievi G‡jB mevB cwiwPZ n‡q hv‡e ...| Ñ b~iæfvB ...| Ñ Kx †i eKzj, ZzB KuvcwQm †Kb? kx‡Z, bv f‡q ...? Ñ fq Ki‡Q b~iæfvB ...| Ñ Kx †h ewjm bv ZzB, eKzj! f‡qi Kx Av‡Q? ZzB AvRB cÖ_g G‡mwQm, wVK Av‡Q; Avwg †Zv AvwQ| Avwg me wPwb| GB †h, GLb †h-c‡q‡›U ùvwo‡q AvwQ, k¨vgj`vi ms‡KZ Avm‡e|

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cuvP

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cv`UxKv

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†Qv †Qv UU MM íí

†mŠg¨ B›`ªbxj †mb¸ß

AjsKiY : †iv‡Kqv myjZvbv

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†Qv †Qv UU MM íí

m`vb›` gywb`vm bvwmgv Avwbm

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†ek †`wi, Lyj‡e nq‡Zv nvU †_‡K Miæ wK QvMj wK DU eM‡j wb‡q! Kqw`b a‡i e¨v‡Mi †PBbUv KvUv, f‡q _v‡K KLb Kx c‡o hvq! †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Pg©Kvi †c‡j Av‡M †PBbUv mviv‡e| Avðh©, `viæY fvM¨ Zvi, eq¯‹-RUvavix jvjemb †hb ZviB A‡cÿvq e‡m Av‡Qb| GKgvÎ L‡Ïi †m AvcvZZ| Lvàv †gRvR Zvi gyn~‡Z© A‡bKUvB wb‡P †b‡g G‡jv gv‡b VvÛv n‡q G‡jv| wVK Q‡›` bv G‡jI GK ai‡bi BwZevPK cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡jv| Ñ †PBbUv jvMv‡Z cvi‡eb? cvËv bv w`‡q e¨vMUv nv‡Z wb‡jb jvjemb Zzgyj RUvavix| Zvi Av‡M †m †gvevBj `yLvbv, gvwbe¨vM Avi PvR©iZ †gvevB‡ji cvIqvi e¨vsK nv‡Z wbj| †fZ‡i GKUv cwÎKv Avi Kjg Qvov wKQy †bB| A‡bKÿY ch©‡eÿ‡Yi ci wZwb e¨vM nv‡Z iIbv n‡jb Dj‡Uvw`‡K AcÖk¯Í iv¯Ívi Icv‡i nvZ-`‡kK `~‡i| †mLv‡b ev·

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

nvZ‡o †KŠUv Ly‡j GKUv møvBWvi wb‡q G‡jb; wKš‘ jvMv‡bvi †Kv‡bv †Póv bv K‡i wb‡Ri nv‡Zi AvVv cwi®‹v‡i gb w`‡jb| e¨vMUv e¨w_Zg‡b nv K‡i †P‡q iBj| wVK ZLbB G‡m nvwRi n‡jv GKRb, †mI GB †ckviB †jvK, Zvi nv‡Z mu‡c w`‡jb e¯‘Lvbv RUvavix| Zvi Av‡M SUcU `y-jvBb K_v n‡q †Mj Zv‡ì| bvg m`vb›` gywb`vm| Ñ gywb`vm †Kb? Ñ Avgiv gywb| Ñ gv‡b? Ñ gywbFwl, bvg †kv‡bbwb! GK AwkwÿZ gvbyl †m! ZvovZvwo Nvo †b‡o wekvj meRvšÍv n‡q hvq| Ñ I Av”Qv, eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ gywb`vm| Kvi wkl¨ Avcwb? Ñ evev †jvKbv_ eªþPvix, evi`x| Ñ KZw`b a‡i GLv‡b e‡mb? Ñ ZLb emyÜiv nq bvB, †cQ‡b R½j, KZ †jvK‡i Rwg wKbœv w`jvg! RUvavix e¨vM n¨vÛIfvi K‡i w`‡j Zvi †Q‡ji wcQy †bq †m K‡_vcK_‡b ÿvšÍ w`‡q| †Q‡j gb w`‡q KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| †m RUvavixi †Q‡j n‡jI RU †bB, wK¬b †mfW| †mI eû eQi GLv‡b e‡m Ry‡Zv mv‡i, Rvbv n‡q †Mj| †ek, GKB RvqMvq evc‡eUv, Gcv‡i-Icv‡i! nv‡Z hveZxq wRwbm Zvi, Kx Kx Av‡MB e‡jwQ| †cQ‡b, wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ Miæi cvj mK‡jB cÖvq GKv GKv, †KD †KD nv¤^viZ, †KD RveiiZ| Avi †m wewÿßü`q GK cw_K †h wKbv GKUz Av‡M †_‡K BwZevPK wPšÍv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q! †Q‡ji bvg Rvb‡Z Pvq bv, KvR †kl Ki‡Q `ªæZ nv‡Z| gv_vq †Kb †hb †jvKbv_ Avi RUvRyUv †Lj w`‡”Q GLb! Ñ †bb! Ñ KZ †`‡ev? Ñ C` †evbvmmn †`b, Kvj C` bv! †QvÆ cvm© Ly‡j cÂvk UvKv w`‡j †m LywkB nq| hveZxq wRwbm e¨v‡M XzwK‡q nuvUv w`‡j †ek GKUz wbf©vi jv‡M| mwZ¨ ej‡Z, evmv †_‡K Lye wLuP‡o †ei n‡q‡Q †m, hv‡”QZvB ejv P‡j| GLb †`vKv‡b XzK‡e, †g‡qi Rb¨ GKUv Rvgv wKb‡e Zvici `kZjvq D‡V GKUv `B-dzPKv wb‡q e‡m wb‡Ri f‚Zfwel¨r we‡kølY Ki‡e! mÜ¨vi Av‡M wdi‡e bv, bv wdi‡e bv! Rxebmsmvi wb‡q wei³, gnvwei³; GKv _vK‡Z Pvq wKQyUv mgq! wRcv‡i møvBWvi jvwM‡q †m †hb Do‡Q, mwZ¨ Do‡Q! gyw³! eûw`b ci Avwg! nu¨v, Avwg, AvwgB †Zv! GKv DowQ| K‡qK K`g GwM‡qwQj, nvwmgyL AvgovIqvjvi| GKUv Avgovq B”Qvg‡Zv byb-gwiP jvwM‡q †L‡Z †L‡Z nuvUv †Ìqv hvq, `vg wRÁvmv K‡i Ñ `k UvKv| bvn&, GB ga¨v‡ý `B-dzPKv Rg‡e| Avgov evwZj| mvg‡b Avevi K‡qK K`g, evjK GKUv Lvwj Mv‡q †cvov kixi †`wL‡q UvKv wb‡”Q| Drm‡e cqmv KqUv †ewkB †`q †jv‡K †Zv GB my‡hvM †Kb Qvo‡e! †mI w`‡Z cv‡i| bv, †m e¨vM †Lv‡jwb| GLb Gme fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv, fvswZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I| iv¯Ív †c‡iv‡bvi Rb¨ exievOvwj Kv‡Vi e¨vwi‡KW †f‡O wb‡q‡Q, Kqw`b Av‡MI cvš’c_ Ny‡i emyÜivq †M‡Q| wbq‡gi civKvóv| GLb mgq euvPj, abëv` exievOvwj Kwe bRiæj!

iv¯Ív †cwi‡q emyÜiv PZ¡‡i †XvKvi c‡_ †di dwKi, g‡b g‡b e‡j, gvd K‡ib| †mvRv wZbZjv, Uz wcm bvwK w_ªwcm, cv°v GK NÈv LiP K‡i GKUv w_ªwcmB cQ›` K‡i| KvD›Uv‡i jvB‡b ùvovq, f¨vUmn `vg ï‡b UvKv †ei Ki‡Z møvBWv‡i nvZ iv‡L, møvBWvi Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †U‡b GKcv‡k †bq| cvm© †Luv‡R, `y‡Uv †gvevBj Avi cvIqvi e¨vs‡Ki Avov‡j kvjv jywK‡q fq †`Lv‡”Q! bv, cvm©Uv †bB! w_ªwcm, `B-dzPKvq Rj †X‡j w`‡jv GKUv mvgvb¨ bvwK Amvgvb¨ cvm©! KZ…©cÿ‡K e‡j, GKUz K¨v‡givUv †`L‡eb! GKUv av°v †Zv †L‡qwQjvg! Iiv †Zv Lye w¯‹jW| nvjKv Uv‡PB KvR †kl K‡i †d‡j| ùvwo‡q wKQyÿY fvej, Zvici Avevi ejj, GKUz K¨v‡givUv †PK Ki‡eb!| K_v ivL‡jb Zviv| Awdmiæ‡g emv‡jb| K¨v‡giv e¨v‡K wb‡q †`Lv‡Z jvM‡jb| In&, gwnjvUv Avwg, †ek| wKš‘ GZ mgq a‡i †m Kx †Luv‡R! cÖvw_©Z wRwbm †i‡L BwZDwZ! †jvKRb †`‡L, evwZ †`‡L, is †`‡L, †eis †`‡L Ñ IB w`KUv mv`vq Vvmv bv! ImeI †`‡L! `vwqZ¡kxj †`vKv‡bi g¨v‡bRvi †Q‡jUv| AgvwqK fw½‡Z âh© a‡i †`‡L P‡j‡Q| A‡bKÿY ci †`Lvq, GB †h †`‡Lb g¨vg, wb‡`©vl av°v! Ñ ZvB †Zv, Zvn‡j! Ñ Ab¨ †Kv_vI g¨vg! †b‡g Av‡m `ªæZ, UvKvi AsKUv ZZ †ewk bq, QwÎk‡kv; wKš‘ Acgvb jvM‡Q| GKB iæ‡U wdi‡Q evmvi w`‡K, iv¯Ív cvi n‡q gnvb›` gywb`vm e‡m Av‡Qb ZL‡bv| †Q‡jI Ab¨ cv‡k| e‡j, cvm©Uv †`‡L‡Qb? g‡b nq GLv‡bB nvZ †_‡K c‡o †M‡Q e¨v‡M †XvKv‡bvi mgq! Avm‡j c‡o †M‡j wK Awf‡hvM Avbv hvq! hvq bv| evmvq wd‡i Avevi UvKv †bq, gv÷vwii UvKv! cv‡m©i RbÏ gb †Kgb K‡i| gyw³i Avb›` mBj bv! bv dzPKv! bv dzPKv n‡jv wb‡Ri Rb¨ kvw¯Í! GKB c_ Avevi †`Lv, Gevi AvgovIqvjvI †hvM w`‡q‡Q, bv, bv Gnv‡b c‡o bvB, †`LZvg bv! w_ªwcm wb‡q wdi‡Q, `B-dzPKvi ¸wó wbcvZ, Rxeb wb‡q fvebv †h-wZwg‡i, †m-wZwg‡i! `kZjv nvZ Bkvivq `~‡i hvq, Avnv †i fvM¨! dvBbvj †divi mgq Avevi m`vb›` gywbFwl! e‡m Av‡Q PzcPvc| †m e‡j, cvm©Uv nvZ †_‡K GLv‡b c‡o †M‡Q! mwZ¨ †Zv, co‡j wK Avi †`L‡Zb bv! wKš‘ †`vKv‡b hvqwb| †Q‡jUv big Mjvq e‡j, evev KZ jvL wdivq w`‡Q, †jvf bvB Gm‡e| Gnv‡b c‡o bvB| AvB‡mb Avevi! Avme, e‡j| wKš‘ g‡b g‡b e‡j, †Kv‡bv w`b Avi Avme bv| Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †Zv‡ì m‡½ †kl! `kw`b ci g¨v‡mÄv‡i †U·U, Avw›U, GKRb LuyR‡Z AvmwQj, Avcwb Kx nvivq wQ‡jb? AevK nqwb GKUzI, †hb Avkv wQj| K‡qKw`b †kl wePv‡ii w`‡bi wfwWIUv †`LwQj| AvgovIqvjv nv-nv K‡i Qy‡U Av‡m| gywbFwl Suvc w`‡q c‡o! †Q‡j e‡j, m‡ib †`wL ... Avgvi Kv÷gvi! Av‡Mi evmvi wVKvbv| †fvUvi AvBwW KvW© †`‡L †m wewm `vm w÷ª‡U †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q!

Ñ wKQy w`‡q †M‡Q wK? Ñ nu¨v, GKUv cvm©| †fZ‡i Avcbvi Qwe Avi RvZxq cwiPqcÎ Avi ... Ñ Avi QwÎk‡kv UvKv! Ñ bv †Zv, UvKv †Zv bvB, †`Ljvg bv †Zv Avw›U! Ñ Z‡e Avi Kx, †i‡L `vI, Iw`‡K †M‡j wb‡q Avme| Av`wbb wPrKvi K‡i I‡V, Avw›U B›Uv‡iw÷s GKUv wPwV Av‡Q| Ñ bv, Avi †Zv wKQy _vKvi K_v bq| Ñ bv, Avcbvi Kv‡Q †jLv †jvKUvi wPwV| wcøR Avw›U, we‡K‡j Av‡mb, Pv Lve Avi GKUz AvÇvI n‡e! Avi wPwV! Ñ ayi Kx wPwV! Ñ Lye inm¨gq wPwV Avw›U! Ñ Av”Qv Avm‡ev‡b we‡K‡j| GB kZ‡K wPwV! mÜ¨vi Av‡MB wewm `vm w÷ª‡U| Av`wbb wPwVUvB Av‡M GwM‡q †`q| Lye Lvivc nv‡Zi †jLv wKš‘ cov hvq| mvjvg, †mw`b Av‡iv GKUz †Rvi w`‡q †Kb PvB‡jb bv e¨vMUv! Avgvi Kvwji ev‡·B wQj| †Q‡jI PvBwQj w`‡q w`B| AvgovIqvjv fvM †bIqvi Rb¨ Iur †c‡Z wQj| evev †jvKbv_ Nywg‡q c‡owQ‡jb| Avwg RvMÖZ wQjvg †jv‡f| GK RvqMvq cuvP nvRvi UvKv avi †kva Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv| †mB GjvKvq hvIqv eÜ n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avcbvi e¨vM †c‡q w`‡q Gjvg wZb nvRvi| Lye Avivg jvMwQj w`‡q G‡m| †Q‡j †i‡M wQj| †m Lye wei³ G-e¨vcv‡i| †g‡qi k¦ï‡ii UvKv †kva Kijvg| KZ Lvivc K_v e‡jb, UvKvi Rb¨ †g‡q‡K `y-†ejv K_v †kvbvq| ciï Avgvi †Q‡jUv P‡j †Mj| `y-w`‡bi R¡‡i, nvmcvZv‡j wbjvg, ùvZ w`‡q i³ cowQj Avi wKQy bv| AvR‡K Avcbvi e¨vMUv Kvwji ev‡·i †fZi †cjvg| cv‡ki iwb dvwb©Pv‡ii †`vKv‡bi GKUv fvB wPwVUv wj‡L w`‡jv| Av‡iKUv K_v, Avcbv‡K bv ej‡jI nq| Zey ewj, GZ K_vB hLb ejjvg| Avwg wKš‘ GB ¯^cœUv †`LwQjvg Kw`b Av‡M, eD‡K e‡jI wQjvg| eD‡K ejwQjvg GKUv e¨vM Kzovq cve, gvwjK bvB| A‡bK¸jv UvKv cve †Mvwe‡›ì UvKvUv †kva †`‡ev| eD †Zv ZLb e‡j bvB Ñ bv, A‡bï UvKv wb‡qb bv! GLb †Kb †m Avgv‡K †`vl †`q! Avwg bvwK GKUv fÐ, cÖZviK| †Q‡jUv P‡j bv †M‡j wK Gme †m ejZ! evev †jvKbv‡_ wM‡q Kx eje Rvwb bv! Avcwb Avgv‡i gvd K‡ib, Avcwb †Zv †g‡qi Rvgv wKb‡Z cvi‡Qb, wK‡b wbqv Avm‡Qb †`Ljvg| Awfkvc w`‡qb bv gv| BwZ m`vb›` cvm©Uv nv‡Z wb‡q †m nvmj| †fZ‡i RvZxq cwiPqcÎ Avi `k UvKvi GKUv †iwfwbD ÷¨v¤ú wVKVvK Av‡Q| Av`wbb Pv evbvj, GjvP w`‡q Nb `yaPv Avi evLiLvwb| GLv‡b _vK‡Z Av`wb‡bi nv‡Z Lye †LZ| `yR‡b Lye nvmj, Mí Kij| wKš‘ m`vb›` gywb`v‡mi †Q‡j‡K wb‡q †KD GKwU kãI D”PviY Kij bv| wb‡P †cŠi †jv‡Kiv gkvi Ilya wQUv‡”Q mÜ¨v‡ejv, weKU kã| Mv g¨vRg¨vR Ki‡Q KuvPvNygUv †f‡O| Kcv‡j gkvi Kvg‡oi PzjKvwb, Kvgo mwZ¨ n‡ZI cv‡i bvI cv‡i| r

†Qv †Qv UU MM íí

Qwe

†mŠif †nv‡mb

-MÏ‡bi dvswo MvQUvi gMWvjUv miæ Mjv evwo‡q bxj-mv`v is Pvcv †`qvjUvi †h-RvqMvUv Qyu‡q mUvb D‡V †M‡Q, †mLv‡b Av‡M †_‡KB Lvov Kiv Av‡Q Nvo Uvb Kiv GKUv Sjg‡j Qwe| bxj cvo aea‡e mv`v i‡Oi kvwoi QweUvi †PvL bvK †VuvU PzuB‡q bvg‡Q Mvjfiv nvwm| QwewU Av‡oen‡i GË eo †h, miKvwi wewìsUvi AvaLvbv †`qvj †X‡K Av‡Q! wVK Zvi cv‡kB Kvb †Nu‡l bZzb QweUv DV‡Q| Ôbg¯‹viÕ fw½‡Z †Zvjv QweUvi ci‡b LÏ‡ii KzwZ©| gmy‡ii Wv‡ji g‡Zv i‡Oi KzwZ©Uv GKUv wdbwd‡b bxj i‡Oi cvÄvwei Ici Pov‡bv| nvjwd‡ji †bZv| wig‡jm Pkgvi †fZ‡i wbixn Aejv †PvL| Avevi gv‡c-av‡c QweUv Av‡Mi QweUvi A‡a©K| Ges nvwmi d¨vPvsI cv‡ki QweUvi GKnuvUz wb‡P|

i‡Oi PvKwPKÏ cv‡ki †`qvj gy‡o †Ìqv QweUv †_‡K wKQyUv wd‡K| Ggbfv‡e is Pvcv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z K‡i †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †hb cv‡ki QweUv Uc‡K bv hvq| †evSvB hv‡”Q A‡bK A¼ K‡l AvUNvU †f‡e RvZ K‡i QwewU †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| GKUv Avmgvb‡Quvqv w÷‡ji gB jvMv‡bv n‡jv| iæ‡cvi‡Oi Kjvcwmej gBUv‡K wZbZjv wewìsUvi Qv‡ì Kvwb©k Kvg‡o †njvb †Ìqv n‡jv| Ici-wbP wg‡j †MvUv cuv‡PK †jevi-gywbl Av‡Q| Av‡Mi QweUv UvOv‡Z Aek¨ †µb jvMv‡Z n‡qwQj| D”PZvi eni Avi IR‡bi fvwiw° hv wQj Zv‡Z Aek¨ `y‡c‡q gvby‡li Mv‡qi e‡j m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| GKWRb †jvK nvZ jvMv‡jI `g †ewi‡q †hZ| Zvi Ici wQj fq, QweUvi †Kv_vI †hb we›`ygvÎ AuvPo bv c‡o| bv c‡o GZUzKz fuvR, bv †Kv‡bv RvqMv fzj K‡iI Pzj cwigvY wQu‡o hvq| †mm‡ei †Kv‡bv GKUv NU‡j bvwK Icign‡j Lei n‡q †hZ| Gme Icign‡ji Kv‡b †Zvjv †jv‡Ki Afve †Zv †bB! GK jvMvb cviv‡bB me fÐzj n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ZLb Qwe †Zv `~‡ii K_v, `‡j wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡ _vK‡e wK bv †mUvB jvL

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

UvKvi cÖkœ| Gme mvZcuvP †f‡e nvjwd‡ji `j e`wj †bZvUv Avi wi¯‹ †bbwb| wb‡RB m`je‡j Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb| ùvwo‡q †_‡K ZwØi Ki‡Qb| Ô`v`v, Kvwb©kQyuqv WvjUv †KwU †dj‡Z n‡e, Zv bv n‡j QweWv UvOv‡bv hv‡”Q bv L|Õ gB‡qi gMavwc †_‡K K_vUv e¨vo cvwK‡q wb‡P †b‡g G‡jv UMe‡M †bZvi Kv‡b| Ô†Zv †K‡U †dj|Õ †nq K‡i K_vUv ej‡jb PveyK wdMv‡ii †bZv`v`v| Ô†KwU †dje! miKvwi MvQ! †K‡m †dwm hve bv †Zv!Õ gB‡q cv `yg‡o ùvwo‡q-_vKv LyuUj‡PvLv †jevi †QvovUvi gyL †_‡K dU K‡i KuvPzguvPz Kiv K_vUv †hB †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q, Agwb †PvLgyL ag‡K †Mswo‡q DV‡jb `yu‡` †bZv`v`v, †hb Zvi nvog¾vq †KD Acgv‡bi Nv gvij, ÔmiKvi! miKvi Avevi †K †i? Kzb evc?Õ evBk-†ZBk eQ‡ii gywbl †QvovUv ag‡Ki Suv‡R AuvZ‡K _oeo K‡i gyL Rom‡ov K‡i wbj| agKvwb †L‡q Zvi gwZ wdij, †bZv`v`vi K_vi mvi eyS‡Z cvij, ZvB †Zv miKvi †Zv `v`vivB| `v`v‡ì ûKz‡gB †Zv me nq| Avgiv mvaviY gvbyl cvb †_‡K Pzb Lm‡jB wec`-Avc` Lvg‡P a‡i| n¨vb †K‡m Z¨vb †K‡m Rwo‡q hvB| wKš‘ `v`viv †Zv ÿgZvmxb `‡ji †bZv| gvbyl †K‡U †d‡j wb‡”Qb ZvB-B cywjk †jvg ch©šÍ Qyu‡Z cvi‡Q bv †Zv Mv‡Qi GKUv G‡j‡e‡j †gwn Wvj| ÔGB jvI, †KwU Szwi `vI|Õ wbP †_‡K GKRb c¨v›`v †`‡ni †jevi GKUv `v gB‡qi wb‡Pi ˆc‡Vq ùvwo‡q-_vKv WvûK‡PvLv †jfviUvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡jv| †m Avevi `vUv‡K K…òP‚ov MvQUvq D‡V _vKv †eu‡U kix‡ii †jeviUvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q ejj, ÔKzwc‡q bvwg †`|Õ `vUv nv‡Z wb‡gœ †eu‡U †jeviUv ÔNu¨vPNu¨vwPÕ K‡i `y-Pvi †Kvc w`‡q d¨vKov †eu‡a _vKv WvjUv AvMivevMiv K‡i †K‡U w`‡jv| dzjcvZv wb‡q KvUv WvjUv Szogyo K‡i wb‡P gyL _ye‡o coj| Zvici ÔLUvsÕ K‡i `vUv wb‡Pi UvBjm emv‡bv Awdm D‡Vv‡b Qy‡o †djj| wcÜ‡bi c¨v›U †bswU K‡i euvav LyuUj‡PvLv †jeviUv Zvi nvowM‡j kixiUv KzuZ †c‡i nv‡Zi Kwâ û‡Ki g‡Zv †eu‡K QweUv‡K eMj`vev K‡i a‡i Ic‡ii w`‡K Zzj‡Z jvMj| wb‡P Av‡iv `yRb †jevi Mv‡q †gv‡li †`vg w`‡q †nvwW©sUv‡K Ic‡ii w`‡K ùvZ wPwe‡q †V‡j w`‡”Q| wKš‘ bvn&&, †Kv‡bvfv‡eB n‡”Q bv| DV‡Z wM‡qI DV‡Q bv| †Kv_vI GKUv †e‡a hv‡”Q| Ic‡ii gv_vi w`KUv †mU n‡jI wb‡Pi Wvb w`‡Ki †KvbvUv gv_v dzu‡o Xz‡K hv‡”Q| †jevi †jvK¸‡jv A‡bK K‡i †VjvVzwj w`‡q Gw`K-Iw`K KvZ K‡iI wdwUs Ki‡Z cvij bv| NlvNwl, †Vjv‡Vwj, IVvbvgv Ki‡Z wM‡q †`qvjUvi nvjwd‡ji UvUKv is K‡qK RvqMvq PvOi IVvi g‡Zv Logo K‡i D‡V G‡jv| GZ Avj‡Zv Nlv‡ZB Gfv‡e coco K‡i is D‡V hvIqvq †jevi †jvK¸‡jv Vvni Kij, wVKv`vi fv‡jvB Nvejv †g‡i‡Qb| i‡Oi ci‡Z ci‡Z jy‡Ucy‡U LvIqvi Qvc| i‡O AuvVvB †`bwb| Zv bv n‡j Gfv‡e gRvK K‡i GK Nlv‡ZB N‡óg‡ó D‡V Av‡m! Ô`v`v, Kzbyfv‡eB n‡”Q bv| GB QweWv‡K Lywj cv‡k jvMv‡Z n‡e| LyBe e¨vo evav‡”Q|Õ AvaLvbv †`qvjRy‡o UvOv‡bv QweUvi Wvbw`‡K Av‡iv GKUv Qwei †nviwWs Av‡M †_‡KB UvOv‡bv Av‡Q| QweUv mv‡eK ivóªcwZ W. G. wc. †R Ave`yj Kvjv‡gi| Zuvi nvm¨gy‡Li Qwei wb‡P R¡jR¡j Kiv e‡Y© †jLv Av‡Q Zuvi evYx| LyuUj‡PvLv †jevi †jvKUv GB QweUv miv‡bvi K_vB ej‡Q| †bZv`v`vi GKRb mvM‡i` Nvo KvZ K‡i Zvi AvqZ‡PvL †d‡o QweUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i ùvZ †Kwj‡q ejj, ÔA cv‡k miv‡bvi ìKvi bvB, Ly‡j G‡Kev‡i wb‡P bvwg‡q †`|Õ †jevi

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wkíKjv Avi †jŠwKK ev Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖengvb wkíKjv| ARšÍv, B‡jviv, muvwP, AgiveZx ev wewfbœ gV ˆPZ¨¸‡jv‡Z †mB mg¯Í AwfRvZ ev ewYK †kÖwYi c„ô‡cvlKZvq wPÎ M‡o D‡V‡Q, †hLv‡b cY¨ cwien‡bi duv‡K AvkÖq †bIqv hvÎx‡ì K¬vwšÍ I fvi jvNe n‡Zv| †Kbbv ÔGBme ¸nv¸wj †`‡ki GKcÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ cY¨ I evwYR¨ PjvPj cÖm~Z AšÍ‡`©kxq ïé Av`v‡qi NuvwU wnmv‡e eëüZ nZ| Dciš‘ cYëvnx `j¸wj hv‡Z GB me ¸nvi AvkÖ‡q wekÖvg Kivi Ges †mB m‡½ ag©wkÿv I 1 mvabvi my‡hvM cvq|Õ Aciw`‡K †jŠwKK wPÎ¸wj‡Z _vKZ wewfbœ †cŠivwYK Kvwnwbi N‡ivqv Av‡gR, hv MÖv‡g MÖv‡g cwi‡ewkZ n‡q Avcvgi RbmvaviY‡K mvwnZï‡m DØy× KiZ| fviZe‡l© eû cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB †h GB †jŠwKK wPÎKjvi cÖPjb wQj Zvi wb`k©b n‡jv cUwPÎ¸‡jv| Iwokvi evmy‡ècyi, iNyivRcyi, wenv‡ii wRZevicyi, SvoL‡Ði `ygKv ev cwðge‡½i exif‚g, †gw`bxcyi, gywk©`vev`, euvKzov, cyiæwjqvq c‡Ui cÖPjb †`Lv hvq| GgbwK fvi‡Zi evB‡i wgki, Bmiv‡qj, wPb, Rvcvb, wZeŸZ, †bcvj cÖf…wZ c„w_exi wewfbœ RvqMvq c‡Ui cÖPjb †jvKmvwn‡Zï †mB b„ZvwË¡K w`KwU‡K Zz‡j a‡i, †hLv‡b wewfbœ RvwZ‡Mvôxi D™¢e †h GKB ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K Zv ¯úó n‡q I‡V| ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Zï w`‡K ZvKv‡j c‡Ui cÖvPxbZ¡ cÖgvwYZ nq| cvwYwbi Aóva¨vqx, †eŠ× mshy³wbKvq, †KŠwU‡jï A_©kv¯¿, evYf‡Æi nl©PwiZ, wekvLv `‡Ëi gy`ªvivÿm, fv‡mi cÖwZgvbvUK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Kvwj`v‡mi AwfÁvbkKzšÍjv, gvjweKvwMœwgÎ, fef‚wZi DËiivgPwiZ †m-mvÿ¨B enb K‡i P‡j‡Q| GgbwK evsjvi g½jKve¨¸‡jv‡Z ev ˆPZb¨ Avg‡jI c‡Ui †h myL¨vwZ wQj Zv iƒc †Mv¯^vgxi we`»gvae †_‡K Rvbv hvq| evsjvi cU¸‡jv wbQK Qwei fvÐvi bq| Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvi c‡Ui m‡½ evsjvi c‡Ui †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ n‡jv, GB cU¸‡jv Mvb †M‡q cwi‡ewkZ n‡Zv| Z‡e AvKvi, DcKiY I Qwei w`K †_‡K Ab¨vb¨ c‡Ui m‡½ wKQyUv †mŠmv`„k¨ jÿ Kiv hvq| AvK…wZMZ w`K †_‡K cU g~jZ `yB cÖKvi| GK. Rov‡bv cU ev `xNj cU, †hLv‡b AvovAvwofv‡e KL‡bv

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ev j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e Qwe AuvKv _v‡K| `yB. †PŠ‡Kv cU ev GKwU Qwe wb‡q AuvKv cU| KvjxNv‡Ui cU †PŠ‡Kv cU wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ, hwÌ †PŠ‡Kv cU AvqZvKvi, eM©vKvi ev †MvjvKvi n‡q _v‡K| Rov‡bv cU ev `xNj c‡Ui m‡½ Mvb hy³ _v‡K| cUzqviv Mvb †M‡q c‡Ui Kvwnwb e‡j hvb| GB Rov‡bv cU D”Pv‡½i ev DrK…ó gv‡bi imhy³| welqMZ w`K †_‡K cU‡K †cŠivwYK jxjv Kvwnwbg~jK, cuvP Kj¨vYx ev cuvP wgkvwj Kvwnwbi mswgkÖY wb‡q iwPZ cU I †Mvcvjb welqK Ñ GB wZbfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| cieZx©Kv‡j Av‡iv welq ms‡hvwRZ nq| Z‡e KvjxNv‡Ui c‡Ui welq wewPÎ| †RjvwfwËK c‡Ui welq Avjv`v n‡q _v‡K, †hgb †gw`bxcyi †Rjvi c‡Ui welq wewfbœ| ivgvqY †_‡K wmÜzea, iv‡gi ebevm, mxZvniY, †mZzeÜb, j²‡Yi kw³‡kj, iveYea BZ¨vw` gnvfviZ †_‡K `vZvKY©, nwikP‡›`ªi Kvwnwb, mvweÎx mZëv‡bi K_v, fvMeZ †_‡K K…‡òi Rb¥K_v, bwb Pzwi, Kvjxq`gb, †bŠKvwenvi, e¯¿niY BZ¨vw` cyivY †_‡K wke-cve©Zxi K_v, mZxi †`nZ¨vM, Amyi ea, wk‡ei kuvLv civ‡bv, g½jKve¨ †_‡K gbmvi K_v, †eûjv jwL›`‡ii K_v, Kg‡jKvwgbxi K_v, kÖxgšÍ m`vM‡ii K_v, ZvQvov ˆPZb¨ K_v, mZ¨ bvivq‡Yi K_v, RMbœv‡_i Kvwnwb I hgcU BZ¨vw`| euvKzov †Rjvi weòzcyi GjvKvq weòzcywi cU I †ewjqv‡Zvo GjvKvq †e‡j‡Zvwo cU cvIqv hvq, hvi welq n‡jv hg cU, RMbœv_ cU| Avwèvmx Aay¨wlZ GjvKvq wmÂ‡evOv, gvivseyiæ cU, `yM©vcU, j²xcU, `kveZvi cU †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv| gywk©`vev‡ì c‡Ui welq GKB, Z‡e Nivbvi Qvc Av‡Q, bKkvi Kv‡RI ¯^vZš¿¨ jwÿZ nq| cyiæwjqvi Avwèvmx muvIZvj m¤úÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ Pÿz`vb cU LyeB D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GB c‡U †`Lv hvq cUzqviv g„Z e¨w³i evwo‡Z wM‡q GB cU †`Lv‡Zb, c‡U e¨w³i †PvL AuvKv _vKZ bv d‡j Zuviv ej‡Zb, †Pv‡Li Afv‡e e¨w³wU g„Zz¨‡jv‡K LyeB Kó cv‡”Q ZvB Dchy³ cvwikÖwgK wb‡q Zuviv Pÿz`vb K‡i e¨w³i AvZ¥vi kvwšÍi eë¯’v Ki‡Zb| exif‚‡gi c‡U hgcU we‡kl ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i Av‡Q| c‡U wewfbœ wel‡qi †k‡l hgcU _vK‡eB hvi welq n‡jv g„Zz¨-cieZx© Kg©dj †fvM| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvq ivgjxjv ev K…òK_v, †eûjv-jwL›`‡ii Kvwnwb, wke gvnvZ¥¨, ˆPZb¨jxjv BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q cU¸‡jv Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K †PŠ‡Kv c‡U Mvb _v‡K bv Avi wel‡qI êwPÎ¨ jÿ Kiv hvq, †hgb `yM©v, Kvjx, M‡Yk, j²x, wke cÖf…wZ †è-†èx †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cïcvwL, meyR i‡Oi evN, gv‡Qi Qwe, GgbwK Dwbk kZ‡Ki Bs‡iR Avg‡ji beevey mgvR I Zv‡ì åóZv, cvbvnvi, eviewYZv Mgb BZ¨vw` bvbv mvgvwRK welq wb‡q GB †PŠ‡Kv cU AuvKv n‡q‡Q| DcKi‡Yi w`K †_‡K cU¸‡jv cÖvPxb HwZn¨‡K enb K‡i P‡j‡Q| cU g~jZ Kvc‡oi Ici AuvKv Qwe Avi †jvKmvwnZ¨ wn‡m‡e DcKiY¸‡jv wkíx‡KB msMÖn K‡i wb‡Z nq, ZvB wewfbœ †`kR mnRjf¨ Dcv`vb‡KB Zuviv eënvi K‡ib Zuv‡ì wk‡í|

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Kvco is Kivi Rb¨ †`wk bxj, GjvgvwU, LwogvwU, †MwigvwU, wm›`yi, njy`, fzmv Kvwj, cÖ`x‡ci Kvwj, Mv‡Qi cvZv, wkg exR, wn‡Â kvK, cvKv †ZjvKzPv BZ¨vwì eënvi n‡Zv Avi †e‡ji AvVv, †ZuZz‡ji exR‡K AvVv wn‡m‡e jvMv‡bv n‡Zv| †cvKvgvK‡oi nvZ †_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gi AvVv †Ìqv n‡Zv| is †Mvjvi Rb¨ eëüZ n‡Zv bvi‡K‡ji gvjv| Zzwj wn‡m‡e KvV‡eovwji †jvg, QvM‡ji †jvg, †ewRi Pzj eëüZ n‡Zv| cieZx©Kv‡j Kvc‡oi e`‡j KvM‡Ri cU Ges i‡Oi †ÿ‡Î †dweªK ev †KwgK¨vj is eëüZ nq| cUzqv msMxZ¸‡jvi g~j¨ Acwimxg| Qwei m‡½ †h-Mvb MvIqv n‡Zv Zv‡Z dz‡U DVZ evOvwj ü`‡qi myi| Kvwnwb¸‡jvi †h †h Ask evOvwj g‡bi m‡½ wgj Av‡Q †mB Ask¸‡jv‡K wbe©vPb K‡i ì`fiv Mjvq Zv `k©‡Ki Kv‡Q cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡Zv| ZvB AwaKvsk KvwnwbB n‡q D‡V‡Q evOvwji wbR¯^ Kvwnwb| Kvkxivg `v‡mi gnvfviZ ev K…wËevmx ivgvqY †hgb evOvwji N‡ii K_v‡K Kv‡e¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Q, †Zgb GB mg¯Í cUzqv msMxZ¸‡jv †Kvb cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K †jvKgy‡L cÖPvwiZ n‡q myL-`yt‡Li K_v‡K Avcb K‡i wb‡q K_KZvq fiv MÖvgevsjvi wbR¯^ m¤ú‡` cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †mRb¨B cUzqv Mv‡bi msMÖvnK ¸iæm`q `Ë Zuvi cUzqv m½xZ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, Ôa¤§©, `k©b I cyiv‡Yi g~j ZË¡¸wj †h evOvwj wn›`y mgv‡Ri MY-Rxe‡b AwZ mnRfv‡e AbymÂvwiZ nBqv ˆ`bw›`b fve I wPšÍvavivi A½xf‚Z nBqvwQj Zvnvi GKwU we‡kl cwiPq Avgiv GB cUzqv m½x‡Zi

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ivavi †Kk cwiPh©vi eY©bvq †f‡m I‡V M„n¯’ evOvwj ea~i Qwe Ñ †Kk ¸wj AuvPzwo‡q K‡ib †MvUv †MvUv 4 †K‡ki gv‡S Zz‡j w`‡Q wm›`y‡ii †duvUv|

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cUzqviv Qwei m‡½ m‡½ N‡U hvIqv NUbv¸‡jv‡K Mv‡bi gva¨‡g eywS‡q w`‡Zb| g~j NUbvwU Qwe‡Z AuvKv _vKZ wKš‘ Kvwnwbi hZ AMÖMwZ NUZ Zvi m‡½ Zvj †gjvevi Rb¨ Qwe‡Z †h¸‡jv D‡jøL †bB Zv Zviv we‡kølY K‡i w`‡Zb, hv A‡bKUv bvU‡Ki msjv‡ci g‡Zv n‡Zv| Ôivg-j²YÕ c‡U †miKg GKwU eY©bv i‡q‡Q Ñ (AvR) m~cY©Lv bqb euvKv Avo bq‡b Pvq (AvR) we‡q Ki we‡q Ki e‡j j²‡Yi Kv‡Q hvq| j²Y e‡j Avwg †PŠÏ eQi †L`v ivL‡ev bv wK wb`ªv hve bv †cvovgyLx Avgvi m¤§yL †_‡K we`vq n| IB K_v ï‡b †mw`b GKUv `yeŸ©evK¨ ewjj 5 †µva K‡i, wegyL n‡q ive‡Yi fMœxi †mw`b bvwmKv KvwUj| ÔwmÜz eaÕ c‡U evOvwj gvZ…ü`‡qi Qwe dz‡U D‡V‡Q, Ô†K Gwj evc6 wmÜzK Gwj ej‡i ePb/ gv ewjqv WvK‡i evc RyovK †i Rxeb|Õ `v¤úZ¨Rxe‡bi Qwe cvIqv hvq Ôk•L civb cvjvÕ¸‡jv‡Z| wke-cve©Zxi msmv‡ii `ytL-`vwi`ª¨ I Zvi gv‡S iwmKZvc~Y© evK¨vjvc †hb mKj evOvwj Kwei Kv‡Q Av‡jvP¨ I Dc‡fvM¨

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K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi K¯Ív †gmvq cøvRv UvIqvi Ges 1995 mv‡j mgvß nq †UvwKIi GbwUwU †nW‡KvqvU©vm© eûZj feb| Avm‡j G¸‡jv †cwjøi gvj‡qwkqvi evwYwR¨K ivRavbx Kzqvjvjvgcy‡i wbwg©Z †c‡Uªvbvm ˆØZ eûZj feb bKkvi cÖv_wgK ¯’vcZ¨Kg© wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| 1997 mv‡j mgvß nIqv GB fe‡b eëüZ †÷Bb‡jm w÷‡ji cvZ Øviv cwiKwíZ Bmjvwg bKkvi bvbv Abyl½wgwkÖZ n‡q ev¯Í‡e iƒc †bq Ges 2004 mvj ch©šÍ we‡k¦i me‡P‡q DuPz feb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQj| GwU †mB eQ‡iB AvMv Lvb ¯’vcZ¨ cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i| 2005 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi ImvKvq b¨vkbvj wgDwRqvg Ae AvU© cÖKí †kl nq Ges IB mg‡q †cwjøi Dc‡`óv ¯’vcZ¨ cÖwZôvb †cwjø K¬vK© †cwjø AvwK©‡UKUm bv‡g bZzbfv‡e Zuvi cvU©bvi †d«W WweøD K¬vK© Avi cyÎ ivdv‡qj †cwjø Øviv MwVZ nq| 2006 †_‡K 2009 mv‡j A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© feb m„wó‡Z wbgMœ wQ‡jb wZwb| ¯‹zBj wKj b`xi Zx‡i wmiv †m›Uv‡ii bKkv K‡ib Ges GwU 2006 mv‡j †kl nq| Av‡gwiKvi QvÎvevm wbg©v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ nb gv÷vicø¨vb-cÖ¯ÍvweZ eûZjwewkó wmiv †m›Uvi mvD‡_ Ges febwU DrmwM©Z nq QvÎ‡ì AvevwmK eë¯’vi cÖwZ| †cbwmjfvwbqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ QvÎvevm feb GB mg‡qi c‡i 2014 mv‡j †kl nq| wmiv †m›Uvi mvD_ †W‡fjc‡g‡›Ui AvIZvaxb 730 dzU DuPz †hŠM eënv‡ii eûZj wejvmeûj `vjv‡biI ¯’cwZ wQ‡jb †cwjø| Av‡M wZwb †ek K‡qKwU mvs¯‹… w ZK I MYfe‡bi bKkv

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AÿqKzgvi R‡b¥wQ‡jb 1860 mv‡j12 KjKvZvi †PvievMv‡b kÖxbv_ iv‡qi Mwj‡Z| eZ©gv‡b G-MwjwUi †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡ bv _vK‡jI Rb¥mvj wb‡q Av‡Q gZvšÍi| eª‡R›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨vqI (1891-1952) GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb| AÿqKzgvi KbKvÄwj (1292 e.) Kv‡e¨ ÔA`„ó evwjKvÕ KweZvi cvÙxKvq A`„ó evwjKvi ¯îƒc e¨vL¨v cÖm‡½ wb‡R‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i eqtKwbô e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib : Ô†R¨ô KweåvZv kÖxhy³ iex›`ªbv_ Bunv‡K AbšÍ †`vmi e‡jb|Õ †n‡g›`ªKzgvi ivq (1888-1963) huv‡ì †`‡LwQ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb : Ô†`‡e›`ªbv_ †mb eq‡m iex›`ªbv‡_i †P‡q cÖvq cuvP ermi I AÿqKzgv‡ii †P‡q cÖvq `k ermi eo wQ‡jb|Õ (cÖ_g LÐ, êkvL 1357, c„ 120)| ev½vjxi Mvb (1312) MÖ‡š’ `yM©v`vm jvwnox (1858-1932) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, 1273 m‡bi KvwZ©K gv‡m KjKvZvi †PvievMv‡b Zuvi Rb¥ nq| (c„ 1024)| `yM©v`vm wQ‡jb AbymÜvb cwÎKvi m¤úv`K| GB cwÎKvq AÿqKzgvi wbqwgZ †jLv‡jwL Ki‡Zb| AÿqKzgv‡ii Rb¥mvj 1273 m‡bi KvwZ©K gvm A_©vr 1866 mv‡ji A‡±vei-b‡f¤î gvm aiv n‡jI W. myKzgvi †mb AÿqKzgvi‡K Ôiex›`ª-c~e© KweÕ e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| AÿqKzgvi Kwe wn‡m‡e 1915 †_‡K 1919 mvj ch©šÍ KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cixÿvq gvZ…fvlv evsjv (Bengali Composition) wel‡qi cixÿK wQ‡jb| cÖavb cixÿK wQ‡jb `x‡bkP›`ª †mb|13 wZwb 1326 m‡bi 4 Avlvp (19 Ryb 1919) e„n¯úwZevi ivZ 9Uv 10 wgwb‡U gvÎ 53 eQi eq‡m †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| Zuvi cÖKvwkZ Kve¨MÖš’ : cÖ`xc (MxwZ-KweZvejx, 1290), KbKvÄwj (MxwZKve¨, Avwk¦b 1292), fzj (MxwZ-KweZvejx, 1294), k•L (MxwZKve¨, 1317) I Glv (MxwZKve¨, 1319)| GQvov wZwb h_vµ‡g ivRK…ò ivq I wMix›`ª‡gvwnbx `vmx-wjwLZ KweZv (1294) I AkÖæKYv (1294) KweZvMÖš’`ywU m¤úv`bv K‡ib| wZwb Kwe Igi ˆLqv‡gi AbyKi‡Y iPbv K‡ib 80wU iæevB| ciš‘, wewfbœ cwÎKvq Zuvi cÖvq 85wUi g‡Zv Mvb cÖKvwkZ nq| Zuvi KweZvq Bs‡iR Kwe eªvDwbs‡qi cÖfve _vK‡jI wZwb iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii g‡Zv wQ‡jb Kwe wenvixjvj PµeZx©i (1835-94) fvewkl¨| GKmgq iex›`ªbv_, wcÖqbv_ †mb (1854-1916), Aÿq †PŠayix (1850-98) I AÿqKzgvi eovjI wenvixjv‡ji Kv‡Q †h‡Zb| †m-myev‡` iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Zuvi m™¢ve _vK‡jI Am™¢veI ˆZwi n‡qwQj| iex›`ªbv_ wek¦fviZx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Zuvi m¤úvw`Z evsjv Kve¨ cwiPq (1939) MÖ‡š’ AÿqKzgv‡ii k•L Kv‡eï ÔAvnŸvbÕ KweZvwU msKjb K‡ib| GQvov Zuvi GKwU Mvb Kvwd iv‡M myi K‡ib|14 Zuvi ¯îwjwcwU 1302 m‡bi KvwZ©K msL¨vi fviZx (c„ 401) cwÎKvq, Ges c‡i MvbwU mijv †èxi (1872-1945) kZMvb MÖš’fz³ nq|15 iex›`ªbv_ Zuv‡K cÖxwZi †Pv‡L †`L‡jI AÿqKzgvi †h Zuvi cÖwZ Lywk wQ‡jb bv, †m-cÖm‡½ †n‡g›`ªKzgvi huv‡ì †`‡LwQ MÖ‡š’

121

†j‡Lb : Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i Dc‡i wZwb g‡b g‡b Lywk wQ‡jb bv| Gi KviY Abygvb Kiv KwVb bq| wZwbI iex›`ªbv‡_i mZx_©, GKB ¸iæi Kv‡Q g· K‡i‡Qb, A_P iex›`ªbv_ Zuv‡K KZ wcQ‡b †d‡j GwM‡q †M‡jb|Õ wZwb Av‡iv †j‡Lb, Ô†`L, iweevey †h fv‡jv fv‡jv KweZv wj‡L‡Qb Zv‡Z Avi m‡›`n †bB| wKš‘ wZwb GZ †ekx ev‡R KweZvI wj‡L‡Qb mvwn‡Z¨i g‡a¨ †m¸wji ¯’vb n‡e bv|Õ16 Gfv‡e Aÿq I iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡a¨ m¤úÖÖxwZ I we‡iv‡ai evZveiY m„wó n‡qwQj| Z‡e AÿqKzgv‡ii KweZv we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, iex›`ªbv‡_i AbyK…wZ I cÖfve _vK‡jI, Zuvi R‡b¥i mva©kZel© c‡iI wZwb Lye KgB Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Qb| †mw`K †_‡K Zuvi KweZvq weÁvb‡PZbvi g‡Zv GKwU Abv‡jvwPZ cÖm½ Av‡jvPbvmn G-cÖe‡Ü Avgiv mva©kZe‡l©i kÖ×vN©¨ wb‡e`b KiwQ|

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122

AvR‡Ki f‚gÐj GKw`‡bi m„ó bq Ges AvKw¯§Kfv‡eI Zvi m„wó nqwb; AvR‡Ki wek¦ jÿ jÿ eQie¨vcx cÖvK…wZK Kvh©KviY wbq‡gi wµqvkxjZvi GK cwiYZ iƒc| GwU wQj wPivPwiZ aviYvi wecix‡Z GKwU Awfbe cÖZ¨q| c~‡e© g‡b Kiv n‡Zv, G RMr I Rxeb GK ev GKvwaK w`‡b AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Ges GKB m~Î n‡Z m„wó n‡qwQj| Giƒc aviYvq Rx‡ei iƒcvšÍ‡ii cÖkœwU wQj AevšÍi|22 weÁvb‡PZbvi D‡b¥l bv n‡j gvbyl †h Kzms¯‹vigy³ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, G-†eva †_‡K AÿqKzgvi `Ë (1820-86) cvVkvjvq f‚‡Mvj I weÁvb wkÿvi cÖPjb K‡ib| G-K_v mwZ¨ †h, wLªóvb wgkbvwiiv G‡`‡k weÁvb wel‡q †KŠZ‚nj D‡`ªK K‡ib| Ges fvlvi K…wÎgZv m‡Ë¡I wgkbvwiiv MwYZ, f‚‡Mvj, kvixiwe`¨v, imvqb I c`v_©we`¨v wel‡q cvV¨cy¯ÍK iPbv K‡ib|23 ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq (1772-1833) 1823 mv‡j G‡`kxq gvbyl‡K MwYZ, RoweÁvb, RxeweÁvb, imvqb, kvixiZË¡ I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q wkÿv †`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ jW© Avgnv‡÷©i Kv‡Q wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb| GQvov G‡`‡k ZiæY QvÎ I eyw×Rxex‡`i Øviv cÖwZwôZ mfv-mwgwZ¸‡jv weÁvb‡PZbv I AvaywbK wek¦inm¨ wel‡q AewnZ nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡kl f‚wgKv iv‡L|24 ZLbKvi w`‡bi `yRb wPšÍvwe` I M‡el‡Ki g‡a¨ nx‡i›`ªbv_ gy‡Lvcva¨vq I

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c„w_exi fvievnx evmyKxi cÖvYvšÍKi Ae¯’vi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| gnvwek¦ m„wói g~‡j Avw`mËv wn‡m‡e AYy-cigvYyi Ae¯’v‡bi K_v ejv n‡jI gvby‡li g‡aÏ AYy-cigvYyi g‡Zv Avkv, †gvn, fzj, fv‡jvevmv †Zvjcvo Ki‡Q| Zvi †Kv‡bv `„k¨gvb cÖwZwµqv bv _vK‡jI †Kv‡bv cÖKvi KvZiZv †bB Zv ejv hv‡e bv| aŸwb DwÌZ nq| GB aŸwbB ÔkãeªþÕ| Am¤¢e m~²Zvi m~PK GB ÿqcÖvwß †hb fvOvMovi g‡a¨ Awbevh© m„wói †cÖiYv Ñ Zv †hgb Kwei, †Zgwb gnvRM‡ZiI e‡U| Black Hole GKwU Zviv‡K MÖvm Kivi mgq Av‡jvKiwk¥ wbM©Z nq, I m„wó nq GKwU Shock Wave| GB Energy n‡jv Dark Energy| gvby‡li g‡bi g‡aÏ KZ Kx wel‡qi †Zvjcvo n‡”Q| gvbyl wVK wVK K‡i Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j †mB Potential Energy-i Øviv KZ KZ wel‡qi m„wó n‡Z cviZ, Zvi wVK-wVKvbv †bB| GiKg GKwU AbvwgK Abyf‚wZi cÖKvk †`Lv hvq G-KweZvi cÖ_g cO&w³‡Z| AZtci †kl cO&w³¸‡jv‡Z Kwe †h-K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv ˆ`wnK AwfNvZ †_‡K hvÎv K‡i weÁv‡bi A›ìgn‡j wbf…‡Z wbbv` K‡i I‡V| †K eywS‡e? Ñ cÖv‡Y hvi w`bivZ Awbevi weuwa‡Z‡Q m~wP| bvwn hvi `xN© k¦vm, AkÖæRj, nv-ûZvk †K eywS‡e K_v Zvi, gb-fvOv KzwP! we›`y we›`y evwi-Nvq cvlvY fvwOqv hvq, G K_v Z gvbÕ| jÕ‡q iƒc wZj wZj, wek¦K¤§©v wbiwgj wZ‡jvËgv RvbÕ| AYy cigvYy jÕ‡q Nywi‡Q weeªZ nÕ‡q eªþvÐ gnvb&! jÕ‡q cj we›`y we›`y Qy‡U Kvj-gnvwmÜz Kx fxg Zzdvb! eywS‡e bv Z‡e, axi, G ü`q-evmyKxi cÖvYvšÍK fvi? AYy-cigvYy-Avkv, †gvn, fzj, fvjevmv, cÖmvwi‡Q Ñ m‡¼vwP‡Q †h_v Awbevi!51 k•L Kve¨wU Kwei cÂvk eQi eq‡m msKwjZ I cÖKvwkZ| G-Kve¨ m¤ú‡K© cuvPKwo e‡›`¨vcva¨vq e‡jb †h, k•L GKLÐ Aw¯’we‡kl| mvM‡i R‡ji g‡a¨ Zvi Ae¯’vb| Zvi kÖeYkw³ †bB, wRnŸvI ¯’wei Ñ Aw¯’B Zvi me©¯^| RxeÏkvq GB Aw¯’ bxie, wKš‘ g„Zz¨‡Z mie| Zuvi fvlvq †kvbv hvK Ñ †hw`b Dnvi KzwÿMZ Rxeb AbšÍ Rxe‡b wgwkqv hvq, †mB w`b nB‡Z Dnv k‡ãi-aŸwbi-Aviv‡ei AvkÖq¯îƒc nBqv _v‡K| GKevi Dnvi gy‡L gyL wgjvBqv dzrKvi w`‡j AvRxeb-mwÂZ Ab‡šÍi aŸwbi-cÖwZaŸwb Dnv ïbvBqv †`q| wPiRxeb †h nvnvKv‡ii g‡a¨ _vwKqv, †h Ae¨vnZ weKU ˆfieaŸwbi jxjvi g‡a¨ _vwKqv, Dnv bxi‡e †h g½j

I Ag½j k‡ãi ms¯‹vi ¯^xq Aw¯’i ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i jyKvBqv ivwLqv‡Q, †hb ZvnvB bibvixi Aa‡iŠ‡ôi m‡¤§j‡b Avevi dzUvBqv †Zv‡j| BnvB k•L; hvnv gwiqv Rxe‡bi myL‡mvnv‡Mi cÖwZaŸwb K‡i, hvnv k~b¨Mf© nBqv Ae¨³ k~‡bï AkixwiYx evYxi cÖwZaŸwb K‡i, hvnv mvM‡ii kãgwngvi cwiPq †Zvgv‡K w`qv †`q, hvnv BnKvj I ciKv‡ji g‡a¨ k‡ãi Ñ bv‡ì eÜbx¯îƒc, ZvnvB k•L|52 GB ÔkãB eªþvi I¼vi, wcbvKcvwYi û¼vi, kÖxK…‡òi eskxie|Õ GB kã myL I Amy‡Li; c~e©ivM, AbyivM I m‡¤¢v‡Mi| Avevi wei‡ni nvnvKvi, g„Zzï fvlv, wPZvi PUcUvwb| gvbeRxe‡bi m~wZKvMvi †_‡K weev‡ni Qv`bvZjvqI ev‡R, Ñ ev‡R gnvcÖqv‡YI| G †hb ÔAb‡šÍi aŸwbÕ| wkïi Rb¥ cÖm‡½ iex›`ªbv_ GKwU Qovq cvw_©e mšÍvb‡K Acvw_©e †ev‡a g‡bi g‡a¨ ÔB‡”Q n‡qÕ _vKvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avi AÿqKzgvi e‡jb †h, wkïwU ü`qiƒc eªþv‡Ð AvKzj †mœ‡ni g‡a¨ AYy-cigvYyi g‡Zv wbišÍi NyiZ; ZvB-B †hb GZw`b c‡i †`n a‡i c„w_ex‡Z c`vc©Y K‡i‡Q| Kwei fvlvq : wKsev AvRxeb GB ü`q-eªþv‡Ð †h AvKzj †mœn Ñ AYy cigvYyi gZ NywiZ †i AweiZ, Ny‡iÕ Ny‡iÕ GZ c‡i a‡i‡Q I †`n! (k•L, Ôm‡`¨vRvZv Kb¨vÕ, c„ 27-28) e¯‘wek¦ †h AYy-cigvYyi m~² KviæKvR Zv‡Z m‡›`n †bB| gvby‡li †`n AYy-cigvYyi Øviv m„wó n‡jI Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q †cÖg, fv‡jvevmv, N„Yv, Avkv, AnsKvi, e¨_©Zv, gy»Zv BZ¨vw` gvbexq ¸Y| AÿqKzgv‡ii weÁvb‡PZbvq gvbexq †mœ‡ni g‡a¨ AYy-cigvYyi g‡Zv †eva‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv GKwU Awfbe ms‡hvRb| ïay ZvB bq, fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i AvMgb‡K, Ñ hviv m~h©v‡jv‡Ki g‡a¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q, ZvivI GKw`b Rb¥jvf Ki‡e; †hgb e„‡ÿi Avw` Drm wn‡m‡e ex‡Ri Ae¯’vb, †Zgwb c„w_exi Avw`mËv AYy‡K aviY K‡i n‡e G‡ì AvMgb| wKsev fwel¨r-M‡f© Av‡Q hZ cÖvY, †i Elv-Av‡jvK! †Zvgv‡iB K‡iÕ fi, Avwm‡Z‡Q †Zvgv ci Ñ ex‡R h_v KíZiæ, AYy‡Z f‚‡jvK|53 ÔcÖwZfvi D‡ØvabÕ KweZvq ÔcÖwZfvÕ †hb GKwU wb®‹vg Kvgbvi Awfe¨w³ bq ïay, ÔAvb‡›ì cigvYyKYvÕI| m„wói †h-Avb›` Zvi g‡aÏ Kwe cvigvYweKZv `k©b K‡ib| gvby‡li Abyf‚wZi cÖKvk KweZv n‡jI Zvi g‡a¨ †h cvigvYweK Abyf‚wZi mÂvi n‡Z cv‡i Zv AÿqKzgv‡ii KweZvq cÖ_g DwjøwLZ n‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i wekvj m„wói g‡a¨ GiKg cÖ‡qvM `ywb©ixÿ¨ bq| Z‡e AÿqKzgv‡ii weÁvb‡PZbv Avi iex›`ªbv‡_i weÁvb‡PZbvi g‡a¨ we¯Íi eëavb| hwÌ Df‡qi KweZvq weÁv‡bi cÖ‡qvM KL‡bv cvwifvwlK k‡ãi g‡a¨ AvU‡K _v‡Kwb; eis cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q Kve¨fvlvi Awb›`¨ gvayix‡Z| iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvq weÁvb †hb Kwei nvw`©K ¯ú›`‡bi iwk¥Rvj, gy»Zvi cik eywj‡q †M‡Q| Aciw`‡K, AÿqKzgv‡ii m„wói g‡a¨ weÁv‡bi eënviI †mŠ›`h©gwÐZ Ges A‡bK bZzb wel‡qi e¨Äbvq F× n‡q D‡V‡Q| G-KweZvq Av‡iv GKwU welq Am¤¢e iKg cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q, †m †R¨vwZwe©Ávb| Kwei g‡b n‡q‡Q gnvk~‡bï bxnvwiKv-AÂj AhyZ-†KvwU bÿÎ I Zvi Av‡jvKiwk¥‡Z c~Y©| Kwe G-Av‡jvi wKiY‡K e‡j‡Qb Ômy‡Kvgj Zij wKiYÕ Ges gnvKv‡k m~h©‡K †eób K‡i †h-wewPÎe‡Y©i MÖn-DcMÖn MÖn †_‡K MÖnvšÍ‡i Qy‡U

P‡j‡Q Kwe Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AbvnZ I¼vi-S¼vi ïb‡Z cvb| G-KweZvq †R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi m‡½ c`v_©we`¨v wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q †M‡Q| Kwei fvlvq : we¯§q-wenŸj gnvKwe Pvwnqv Av‡Qb Awbwg‡L Ñ mgy‡L dzwU‡Q be iwe, ZviKv QywU‡Q `k w`‡K! gnvk~b¨ c~Y© AvwR my‡Kvgj Zij wKi‡Y! Ny‡i MÖn-DcMÖnivwR `~‡i Ñ `~‡i wewPÎ-ei‡Y! MÖn nÕ‡Z MÖnvšÍ‡i Qy‡U I¼vi-S¼vi AbvnZ! cÂf‚Z D‡V dz‡UÕ dz‡UÕ iƒc-im-MÜ-¯ú‡k© KZ! Q‡›` e‡Ü hwZ-Mwigvq P‡j Kvj jwjZ-Pi‡Y! AÜkw³ c~Y© mylgvq, †PZbvi cÖ_g Pz¤^‡b! bxjev‡m XvwKÕ k¨vg‡`n kwkK‡ÿ å‡g aiv ax‡i; KZ †kvfv, KZ †cÖg-†mœn, R‡j ¯’‡j cÖvmv‡` KzUx‡i!54 Glv GKwU †kvKKve¨| 1313 mv‡ji 19 gvN Zuvi ¯¿xi g„Zz¨‡Z †kvKvnZ Kwei bvbvgvwÎK fvebv Awfe¨³ n‡q‡Q G-Kv‡e¨| 1912 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ G-Kv‡eï c„ôvmsL¨v wQj 167| G-Kv‡eï Z…Zxq ms¯‹i‡Y wewcbP›`ª cvj (1858-1932) ÔcwiPqÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi GKwU cÖe‡Ü e‡jb : ÔGlvÕ‡ZB Zuvnvi iPbv-gvay‡h©ï I Kwe‡Z¡i c~Y© weKvk I cwiYwZ jwÿZ nq| cyÎ, Kb¨v, ¯^vgx, ¯¿x ev AvZ¥xqwe‡qv‡Mi d‡j e½mvwnZ¨ †h mg¯Í M`¨ I c`¨ iPbv Øviv Aj¼…Z nBqv‡Q, ÔGlvÕ Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ gyKzUgwY| †Kbbv, ÔGlvÕ ev½vjxi Mvn©¯’¨Rxe‡bi GKLvwb Av‡jL¨‡K AZ¨šÍ `ÿZvi mwnZ Kv‡eï †kÖô iƒcvšÍ‡i †cuŠQvBqv w`‡Z cvwiqv‡Q| cZœx-we‡qv‡Mi AvNvZ cvBqv Kwe-ü`‡q †h fv‡ei cÖej Zi½ DwVj, Ñ ZvnviB AvNv‡Z AvNv‡Z ÔGlvÕi GK GKwU KweZvi m„wó nBj| GB †kvK gvbe-ü`‡q Anin AvNvZ Kwi‡Z‡Q, Ñ †Kn bxi‡e Bnv‡K e‡ÿ aviY Kwiqv ZzlvwMœ`vn‡b `» nB‡Z‡Qb, †Kn ev dzKvwiqv Kuvw`qv DwVqv †m †kv‡Ki KZKUv jvNe Kwi‡Z‡Qb| wKš‘ whwb Kwe, †kv‡Ki cÖPÐ AvNv‡Z Zuvnvi cÖv‡Y evK¨ù~wË© nq; wZwb GB wb`viæY we‡qvM-†e`bv fvlvi mvnv‡h¨ dzUvBqv Zzwjqv Bnv‡K mvavi‡Yi †MvPixf‚Z K‡ib| (Glv, m¤úv`Kxq f‚wgKv) G-K_vi wb`k©b¯îƒc ejv hvq, Bs‡iR Kwe †Uwbmb eÜzi g„Zz¨‡Z †kvKvnZ n‡q iPbv K‡ib In Memoriam Kve¨wU| evsjv fvlvqI M‡`¨-c‡`¨ iwPZ n‡q‡Q A‡bK †kvKKve¨ I KweZv|55 KwecZœxi g„Zz¨ n‡qwQj 19 gvN 1313 m‡b| G-Kv‡e¨ Ôg„Zz¨Õ bvgK mßgmsL¨K KweZvq Kwe Abyfe K‡ib GKRb gvby‡li Abycw¯’wZi †e`bv| G †e`bv cvwievwiK Ges wbZvšÍB e¨w³MZ n‡jI mevi †e`bvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GKRb †bB e‡j b›`b-eb †hb k¥kv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Kwe wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv GgbwU n‡Z cv‡i| g„Zz¨RwbZ Kvi‡Y gvby‡li kZ wech©q

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n‡jI Kwei wek¦vm, c„w_ex Ro cigvYyi g‡Zv AcwiewZ©Z Av‡Q| cÖvY n‡q Av‡Q eRª`»|56 wKš‘ cigvYyi g‡a¨ Av‡Q wbišÍi cÖevn| cÖevn Av‡Q e‡j giY †hgb ü`‡qi myL-`ytL, Kó cÖf…wZi mœvqweK cwieZ©b NUvq, Abyiƒcfv‡e cwieZ©b N‡U e¯‘we‡k¦iI| G-Kv‡eï ÔA‡kŠPÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi mßgmsL¨K KweZvq Kwei g‡b n‡q‡Q : g‡b nq, Ñ ewmqv M¤¢x‡i, RM‡Zi cÖwZ wk‡i wk‡i PvjvB‡Z Qyix; wQbœ-wfbœ Zbœ-Zbœ KwiÕ cÖwZ AYy-cigvYy awiÕ †`wL wK PvZzix! (Glv, c„ 22) g„Zz¨RM‡Zi gvSLv‡b e‡m gvby‡li bvbv iKg DÌvb-cZ‡bi g‡a¨ †h-cwieZ©b m„wó K‡i, Zv †hb hyMcr mœvqweK I cvigvYweK wek¦‡K bvwo‡q †Ìqv| Kwei wRÁvmv : Rxe‡bi G †kvK-we¯^v` Ñ ïay wK Rx‡ei Aciva, Rx‡ei wbqwZ? GK w`b Ñ †Kn GKevi Kwi‡e bv †Zvgvi wePvi †n AÜ-kKwZ! (Glv, c„ 22) Kwei wek¦vm : gnvKv‡k KZ KZ MÖn, bÿÎ, DcMÖn we`¨gvb; Zvi †Kv‡bvwU‡Z nq‡Zv Zuvi mnawg©Yx Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| Kwe g‡b K‡ib, AvZ¥vq AvZ¥vq †hgb Avwj½b nq, †Zgwb AYy‡Z AYy‡ZI nq mw¤§jb| Gfv‡e RMr AvewZ©Z n‡”Q| Gi g‡a¨ †h g„Zz¨ Avgv‡ì Rxeb LvbLvb K‡i w`‡”Q, GwU GKvšÍfv‡e RvMwZK| G-cÖm‡½ Kwei wRÁvmv : m~h©¨, MÖn, DcMÖn-`j, m‡e P‡j Zv‡j Zv‡j; bxnvwiKv euvav Rv‡j, a~g‡KZz mg‡q D¾¡j Ny‡i aiv wbR K‡ÿ, el© lo-FZz-e‡ÿ giY wK ïay wek„•Lj? GgbwK, cÖK…wZ‡Z So, SÅv, ZzlvicvZ, Av‡MœqwMwii AMœy¨rcvZ, f‚wgK¤ú wKQyB Awbqg bq| Gi †cQ‡b KviY Av‡QB| Zvi g‡a¨ ÔgiYÕ GB Kvi‡Yi evB‡i bq| Ôex‡R Ziæ, dz‡j dj, d‡j cybt exR`jÕ-Gi g‡a¨ m„wói fvimvg¨ iwÿZ nq| e¯‘Z cvlvY I avZzi g‡a¨ †hgb ¯ú›`b Av‡Q, †Zgwb Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ÔRxeb-PÂj AYyKYvÕ| Kwei fvlvq : †`wL‡ZwQ cvlv‡Y †PZbv, ïwb‡ZwQ avZz-gv‡S Rxeb-¯ú›`b ev‡R Rxeb-PÂj AYyKYv| ¯’vei, R½g, Rxe, Rj, ¯’j, k~b¨, wè, a~wj, evjy Ñ Zvnvwi e¨Äbv| (Glv, c„ 27) Kwei weÁvb‡PZbv Avjv`v †Kv‡bv mËv bq| Zuvi AYy-cigvYy welqK fvebvI bq †Kv‡bvµ‡g RxebwePz¨Z welq| Zver e¯‘we‡k¦i g‡a¨ †hgb AYy-cigvYyi wbZ¨ mÂvjb, Abyiƒcfv‡e gvby‡li †`nvf¨šÍ‡iI Pj‡Q myL-`ytL, nvwm-Avb›`, g„Zz¨-exfrmZv wb‡q †`nvf¨šÍixY we‡ùviY| e¯‘we‡k¦i we‡ùviY `„k¨gvb, †`nvf¨šÍixY we‡ùviY A`„k¨| ïay gg©hvZbv cÖKv‡ki gva¨g wn‡m‡e fvlv Av‡Q e‡j, Ñ mevi bv n‡jI, Kv‡iv Kv‡iv

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18. Z‡è, c„ 4-5| 19. A‡kvK ivq, kvjMÖvg wkjvi mÜv‡b, KjKvZv, Avb›` cvewjkvm© cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, wØZxq gy`ªY 2006, c„ 186| 20. †Lv›`Kvi wiqvRyj nK, gigx Kwe cvÄy kvn& : Rxeb I Kve¨, XvKv, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, 2004, c„ 6-9| 21. Aveyj Kv‡mg dRjyj nK-m¤úvw`Z, †jvKvqZ, el© 26, msL¨v 3, †m‡Þ¤î 2009, c„ 15| 22. Z‡è, †jvKvqZ, c„ 15| 23. Abœc~Y©v wek¦vm, A¶qKzgvi `Ë : mgvR, weÁvb I ag©wPšÍv, KjKvZv, i¨vwWK¨vj B‡¤úÖkb, 1998, c„ 61| 24. Gi g‡a¨ ÔGwkqvwUK †mvmvBwUÕ (1784), ÔAvZ¥xq mfvÕ (1815), Ô†MŠoxq mgvRÕ (1828), ÔGKv‡WwgK G¨v‡mvwm‡qkbÕ (1828), ÔeªvþmgvRÕ (1828), Ôe½wnZÕ (1830), ÔG¨vs‡jv BwÛqvb wn›`y G¨v‡mvwm‡qkbÕ (1830), Ô†PvievMvb wW‡ewUs K¬veÕ (1830), Ôe½iw½bxÕ (1830), Ôme©ZË¡`xwcKvÕ (1832), ÔmvaviY Áv‡bvcvwR©Kv mfvÕ (1838) D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GQvov Bs‡iR‡ì cÖwZwôZ mfv-mwgwZ wkÿv ms¯‹v‡ii cvkvcvwk weÁvbwkÿvwe¯Ív‡i mnvq‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj| Z‡è, c„ 64| 25. gyn¤§` mvBdzj Bmjvg, A¶qKzgvi `Ë I Dwbk kZ‡Ki evOjv, XvKv, evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU, 2009, c„ 324| 26. Zuviv wQ‡jb hZx›`ªbv_ †mb, AZzjP›`ª Mv½ywj, cÂvbb wb‡qvMx (1290-1357), b‡M›`ªbv_ †mb, AZzjP›`ª †Nvl, mZxkP›`ª gyLvRx©, wR‡Z›`ªbv_ iwÿZ, †n‡g›`ªKzgvi †mb, iwmKjvj `Ë, bxjiZb ai, wZbKwo †`, iv‡R›`ªjvj †`, kirP›`ª Rvbv, d«vwÝm wf dvb©v‡ÛR I gvwbKjvj| k¨vgj PµeZx©, f‚wgKv I msKjb, e‡ov gvbyl‡ì †Pv‡L AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª, KjKvZv, †`ÕR cvewjwks, 2011, c„ 12-15| 27. AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª ivq, AvZ¥PwiZ, KjKvZv, ˆke¨v cÖKvkb wefvM, Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY, 2003, c„ 126| eª‡R›`ªbv_ kxj ïay gyLeÜ †j‡Lbwb, cwiwkó ev` w`‡q 224 c„ôvi MÖ‡š’i 100 c„ôv wj‡L‡Qb wZwb| Zuvi iPbvi m~wPcÎ n‡jv : ÔmvsL¨-cZÄj c×wZÕ, ÔIRb I cwigvcÕ, Ô†e`všÍ c×wZÕ, Ô†eŠ×‡ì cvigvYweK ZË¡Õ, ÔˆRb‡ì cvigvYweK ZË¡,Õ Ôb¨vq-ê‡kwlK ivmvqwbK ZË¡,Õ ÔAvYweK Pjb wel‡q aviYv,Õ ÔimiZœmgy”P‡qi mgqKvjÕ I Ôevqyi IRbÕ| wZwb wQ‡jb KzPwenv‡ii gnvivRvi K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ| e‡ov gvbyl‡ì †Pv‡L AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª, c„ 20| 28. e‡ov gvbyl‡ì †Pv‡L AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª, c„ 14| 29. ¶zwìvg `vm, c„ 14| 30. Z‡è, c„ 18-19| 31. gwY †fŠwgK, eªþ mZ¨ RMr mZ¨ Dcwbl` weÁvb iex›`ªbv_, KjKvZv, Avb›`, 2012, c„ 56-59| 32. nwic` `Ë, Ôcjvkxi lohš¿, mgq I mgvR,Õ bZzbw`MšÍ, mß`k el© wØZxq msL¨v, Rvbyqvwi-gvP© 2019, c„ 12-13| 33. ¶zwìvg `vm, c„ 1| 34. Avn‡g` ûgvqyb, wecixZ †mªv‡Z iex›`ªbv_, c„ 11| 35. †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi, mvwnZ¨ wePvi, c„ 49|

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