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wKš‘ Avw¤^qvi AšÍt‰PZ‡bï GB bxie, wbw®Œq, D`¨gnxb, cÖwZev`nxb mvij¨ msmv‡i myL e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡iwb, wb‡q G‡m‡Q Awbevh© fvO‡bi Møvwb; GgbwK †`‡k hLb hy‡×i fqvenZv mKj‡K w`‡knviv, `ywðšÍve¨vKzj, D`&åvšÍ I Dr‡Kw›`ªK K‡i Zz‡jwQj ZL‡bv Zv‡niv wb‡Ri GK‡ivLv wR` eRvq †i‡L‡Q| mšÍv‡bi eÜb Zv‡ì wgj‡bi my‡Zvq euva‡Z cv‡iwb| GiKg kvšÍ wbw®Œq Avw¤^qv cvwK¯Ívwb Avwg©i UP©vi †m‡j AgvbweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q hveZxq gvbweK Abyf‚wZi †fuvZv AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z, fxZ, evKiæ×| GgbwK g›Uzi m‡½ K_v ej‡ZI †m wQj wØavwš^Z I kw¼Z| †mB Avw¤^qv Dcb¨v‡mi †k‡l Zvi AvKÉ wbw®Œqwbgw¾Z ˆPZb¨ †_‡K µgk D‡b¥vwPZ nq| UP©vi †m‡j wb‡q Avmv bZzb gyw³‡hv×v wecy‡ji Awb”Qvm‡Ë¡I Zvi m‡½ K_v e‡j, Rvb‡Z Pvq AvU‡Ki KviY| Ges †kl `„‡k¨ nZ¨v Kiv evOvwji jvk gvwUPvcv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zv‡K MZ© Luyo‡Z ejv n‡j, Avgiv jÿ Kwi Ñ Avw¤^qv Dcjwä K‡i, g„ZzëiY Gi †P‡q †kÖq| UP©vi †m‡j A‰PZb¨cÖvq Avw¤^qvi ¯^íZi mgqhvcbB GB Dcb¨v‡mi Kvjcwimi, Avi Aewkó Mívsk wbiƒwcZ n‡q‡Q Avw¤^qvi cÖMvp I AšÍjx©b gvbwmK Av”QbœZv-AvµvšÍ ¯§„wZc‡U| †Kbbv kix‡ii cÖwZwU cÖZ¨½ wbh©vZ‡b wb‡®úwlZ n‡j Avw¤^qv wbgw¾Z nq AZjvwšÍK Av”QbœZvi Kv‡jv AÜKv‡i| Zey nq‡Zv Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Acwi‡gq I AšÍjx©b kw³ Zv‡K ax‡i ax‡i RvMÖZ K‡i †eva I ¯§„wZmÂvwjZ Rxebcwim‡i : Av”QbœZv wK g‡bvig! GLb fuvR †f‡O hv‡”Q Av”QbœZvi, cv‡U-cv‡U Ly‡j hv‡”Q; AcwmªqgvY AÜKvi GKwU-GKwU K‡i Zvi me AveiY Lwm‡q wb‡”Q| cv‡¤úi gUi †cvKvi g‡Zv Du-Du K‡i †W‡K P‡j‡Q, N‡ii †fZ‡i †`qvj, Pvi‡U †KvY, meB GLb ¯úó †`Lv hvq| AcwmªqgvY AÜKvi mgqmwÜc‡_ ¯§„wZRvMwiZ Avw¤^qvi cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK cwigÐ‡j i‡q‡Q evOvwj ga¨we‡Ëi hveZxq msKU, wØav, fvevjyZv I †`vjvPjZv Ñ A_©, bvixwjáv, PvKwi, AvZ¥cÖwZôv, Vzb‡Kv AvZ¥m¤§vb, ¯’‚j ms¯‹…wZPP©v, ivR‰bwZK mskÖe Gwo‡q Pjv Ges K‚U `yiwfmwÜi g‡a¨ msmviRxeb wbivb›`gq K‡i †Zvjvi g‡Zv wewea êwkó¨wPý| Avw¤^qv GB ¯’‚j evOvwj ga¨weË| Aek¨ †m cÖwZwbqZB †P‡q‡Q wbiæ‡ØM, wbØ©›Ø I wbwðZ ¯^v”Q›`¨gq Rxeb;

AwfÁZv I Abyfw‚ Zi ¯Íi †_‡K ¯ÍivšÍ‡i hvÎvi K_vb¨vm iƒcvqYm~‡Î Akixix wØevPwbK| KvwnwbeY©bvq gvngy`j y n‡Ki Akixix g‡bvK_bgq †PZbvcÖevnixwZi ms‡kø‡l †`¨vwZZ| wKš‘ g‡bvK_bgq †PZbvcÖev‡n ¯^Ztðj ¯§„wZi AveZ©‡b gvbemËv D‡b¥vPb I kix‡ii DcwiKvVv‡gvi Mfx‡i †cÖvw_Z ˆPZ‡b¨i wfbœZi gvbem‡Z¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ gvngy`j y n‡Ki kãwbe©vPb cÖZxKx Zvrc‡h© DcbxZ|

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giY¨v P‡ii ÔMíÕ : wfbœ ev¯Íe, wfbœ eqb Z‡cvaxi fÆvPvh©

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wn‡÷vwi gv‡b BwZnvm ABe|Õ (c„ 41) Aícwim‡iB Kzgvi AwRZ MÖx®§-el©vi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i eªþcy‡Îi cÖjqsKi eb¨vq Pi Wz‡e hvIqvi weeiYI Lye wPËvKl©K| GB PiRxe‡bB Rwgi I †mvbvfvwe, jyrdv I Zvi Kzwo‡q cvIqv †Q‡j AvKe‡ii Rxebhvcb Pj‡Z _v‡K wbR¯^ Q‡›` wKsev Q›`nxbZvq| ¯^ícwim‡i Kzgvi AwRZ FZzeY©bvq `ÿZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Pievmxi ¯^cœnxb Rxe‡b ¯^cœ †`L‡Z †kLvq hwÌ Djdr, cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GB m~Îavi‡K gnvj`v‡ii ¸Ûvi nv‡Z cÖvY w`‡Z nq| d‡Zgv-¸jvdKBbv-AvKei-Avwgbv‡ì g‡Zv fvOv-gvbyl‡ì †K›`ª K‡i mgq e‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| Djd‡Zi g³‡e gv‡jvMÖv‡gi Pvwl I †R‡j‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qiv cov‡kvbv K‡i| giY¨v P‡i bZzb w`‡bi evZ©v e‡q Avbvi Rb¨ GB †PóviI kÎæ IB b~iæj gnvj`vi| cywj‡ki m‡½ Zvi †hvMmvRk AUzU _v‡K e‡j jyrdvi †Wivq nvgjv Pvwj‡q hvq Rvd‡ii mvnv‡h¨| G-ai‡bi eqv‡b †Kv‡bv cÖ_vwm× Dcmsnvi _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, †h‡nZz Rxe‡bi PjgvbZvB †kl K_v| ZviB g‡a¨ b~iæj gnvj`v‡ii m‡½ Pievmxi msNl© nq| Djd‡Zi g„Zzï c‡i eqvb Avgv‡ì †cuŠ‡Q †`q mv¤úÖwZK we‡`wk weZvo‡bi ivóªxq mš¿v‡m| †hb Djd‡Zi DËim~wi n‡q AvKei Pievmx‡K †evSv‡Z Pvq : Ôbv eÜziv, we‡`wk K_vUv Kz‡bv ey‡Zi bvg bv †dwZœiI bvg bv| GB bvgWv GKUv Adgvbi bvg|Õ (c„ 89) K_v¸wj‡K Av‡iv wKQyUv wek` K‡i AvKei| Z‡e Kzgvi AwRZ m¤¢eZ Zuvi eqvb‡K cÖvc¨ cwimi †`bwb| cvV‡Ki cÖZ¨vkv ZvB LvwbKUv Ac~Y©B †_‡K hvq| giY¨v P‡ii Avengvb e„ËvšÍ‡K AwZmv¤úÖwZK we‡`wk weZvo‡bi ivóªxq mš¿vm hy³ Kivq eqv‡bi Dc¯’vcbvq †h-m¤¢vebv AvfvwmZ n‡qwQj, Zvi cÖwZ h‡_ó g‡bv‡hvMx n‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| †Kbbv evsjvi Dcfvlvq K_v e‡j Ges Zv‡ì cÖeªR‡bi Drmf‚wg ALÐ fvi‡Zi Acwinvh© Ask gqgbwmsn Ñ Zv‡KB Aciva e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Q hyw³nxb AvwacZëv`| Djd‡Zi jovB AvKei KZUv GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e jyrdv¸jvdKBbv-gwgb-Rwg‡iiv, B”Qvc~iY bv K‡iI Dcb¨vmxKiY cÖwµqvi wbR¯^ c×wZ‡Z Zvi Bkviv hw` w`‡Zb Kzgvi AwRZ, fv‡jv n‡Zv bvwK? r

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bebxZv †è‡m‡bi gb‡b I Kj‡g bvix Avd‡ivRv cvifxb bv‡g iex›`ªbv_, kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi m‡½ Zuvi cÎvjvc nq, hv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ eûj Av‡jvwPZ| Zuv‡ì Kb¨v bebxZv AwaKZi AvaywbKZvq `xß n‡eb, Lye ¯^vfvweK| GKRb bvixi `„wófw½ †_‡K mvwnZ¨‡K wePvi-we‡kølY Kivi im` bebxZv †c‡qwQ‡jb gv‡qi Rxeb Ges mvwnZ¨PP©v †_‡K| ivavivbx †èxi gvÎ 13 eQi eq‡m we‡q n‡qwQj Gjvnvev‡` Kg©iZ m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë bv‡g GKRb BwÄwbqv‡ii m‡½| NUbvP‡µ K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨B GwkqvwUK d¬z‡Z Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq| ¯^vgxi g„Zzï ci kvïwoi Drmv‡n †jLv‡jwL Avi we`¨vPP©v ïiæ K‡ib ivavivbx †èx Ñ †m-mgq hv wQj Afvebxq| cÖ_gw`‡K wb‡Ri bv‡gB KweZv Qvcv n‡jI GK mgq AcivwRZv †èx bv‡g Zuvi bvbv †jLv †e‡iv‡Z ïiæ K‡i|

ebxZv †è‡mb (13 Rvbyqvwi 1938 Ñ 7 b‡f¤î 2019) evOvwj Kwe, †jLK Ges wk¶vwe`| `w¶Y KjKvZvq wn›`y¯’vb cv‡K© Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wcZv b‡i›`ª †è I gvZv ivavivbx †èx †m-hy‡Mi wewkó Kwe-`¤úwZ| evsjv, Bs‡iwR QvovI wnw›`, Iwoqv, Amwgqv, divwm, Rvg©vb, ms¯‹…Z, wneªæ fvlv Rvb‡Zb| 1975-2002 hvècyi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Zzjbvg~jK mvwn‡Zï Aa¨vcK I †ek wKQyKvj wefvMxq cÖavb wQ‡jb| hy³ivóª I BD‡iv‡ciI wKQy wek¦we`¨vj‡q wfwRwUs cÖ‡dmi wQ‡jb| wZwb Kwe ey×‡è emy I

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eY©gq Rxeb bebxZvi| Avgš¿‡YB Ny‡i‡Qb †ewk| bebxZvB GKgvÎ evOvwj †jLK, whwb fviZxq bvbv mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi KwgwUi wePviK-m`m¨ wQ‡jb| †hgb ÁvbcxV, mvwnZ¨ A¨vKv‡Wwg, wek¦we`¨vjq (†K›`ªxq) MÖv›Um Kwgkb| evsjv GKv‡Wwgi m‡½I wZwb AvgiY hy³ wQ‡jb| †MvL‡j †g‡gvwiqvj Mvj©m, †jwW †eª‡evb©, cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡R cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb| gvÎ wek eQi eq‡m mœvZK K‡ib wZwb| Gici hvècyi n‡q P‡j hvb we‡`‡k| nvf©vW©, BwÛqvbv (eøywgsUb) I †KgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| †cv÷ W±‡iU K‡ib evK©‡j †_‡K| †jLvcov †kl K‡i wd‡i Av‡mb †`‡ki gvwU‡Z| 1975-2002 hvècyi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK I wKQyKvj wefvMxq cÖavb wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K Zzjbvg~jK mvwn‡Zï GKRb A_wiwU gvbv nq| hy³ivóª I BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwRwUs cÖ‡dmi wQ‡jb| ey×‡è emyi cÖ‡Póvq hvècyi wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zzjbvg~jK mvwnZ¨ wefvM cÖwZwôZ nq| wefvMwU ïiæ nq cuvPRb QvÎ wb‡q| GKgvÎ QvÎx bebxZv †è‡mb| Zuv‡K wb‡q QvÎKz‡j †KŠZ‚nj wQj| bebxZv †`L‡Z AmvaviY my›ìx| bebxZvi K_vq, Ôeû QvÎ Kjv wefv‡Mi mvg‡b NyiNyi KiZ| KvD‡K cvËv w`Bwb| †KD Kv‡Q †Nul‡j e‡K w`Zvg|Õ †bv‡ejRqx A_©bxwZwe` AgZ©¨ †m‡bi m‡½ we‡q nq 1959 mv‡j| 1976-G Zuv‡ì weevnwe‡”Q` N‡U| Z‡e Avg„Zz¨ Zuviv fv‡jv eÜz wQ‡jb| mvsevw`K-m¤úv`K AšÍiv I Awf‡bÎxmgvRKgx© b›`bv †è‡mb Zuv‡ì Kb¨v| AgZ©¨ †m‡bi m‡½ we‡q Ges we‡”Q` m¤ú‡K© iwmKZvi Q‡j GK ü`qMÖvnx iPbvq wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ômsmv‡ii †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv evmb †Kvmb, Kvc wcwiP m¤¢ve¨ eÜziZv AwZµg K‡i we¯§qKifv‡e eûw`b wU‡K _v‡K, wKš‘ GKw`b nqZ †`Lv hvq †h Rb¨ GZ Av‡qvRb, †mB msmviUvB †U‡K bv, m¤úK© †f‡O hvq|Õ bebxZv wQ‡jb fv‡m©UvBj †jLK| wesk-GKwesk kZ‡Ki evsjv mvwn‡Z¨

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AkÖæevey †hgb wQ‡jb eogv‡ci wkÿK, †Zgwb eo ü`qevb gvbyl| eogv‡ci ÁvbZvcm Ñ G wb‡q †Zv †Kv‡bv K_vB †bB| e¨vcK ev wecyj Aa¨qb Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q Zuvi mvwnZ¨-mgvRBwZnvmwbf©i MÖš’¸wji g‡a¨| Zuvi ¯úó fvlvq ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Ñ ÔAvwg eBRxex gvbylÕ (k•Levey‡K †jLv wPwV‡Z, 1956)| MÖx®§veKv‡ki QywU‡Z eB`y‡Uv xerox K‡i m¨v‡ii nv‡Z evwo‡Z w`‡q Avwm| AkÖæKzgvi wkK`vi co‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zb| †h-†Kv‡bv †jLvi Rb¨ cÖPzi cov‡kvbvi ga¨ w`‡q cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Zb| fvOv evsjv I evsjv mvwnZ¨ eBwU †jLvi mgq †mB Pvÿzl AwfÁZv Avgvi Av‡Q| †ekwKQy Bs‡iwR eBcÎ w`‡q m¨vi‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQjvg, Z‡e Lywk n‡qwQ‡jb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi L¨vZbvgv Aa¨vc‡Ki Bengal Partitioned : Selections from Confidentional Records eBwU

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nVvr GKw`b †dvb K‡i Rvbvjvg, Ôm¨vi, mZ¨cÖmv` †mb¸ß-m¤úvw`Z GKwU MÖ‡š’ Avcbvi Ôevsjv mvwn‡Z¨ we‡eKvb›`Õ c‡o gy» n‡qwQ|Õ m¨vi Avgv‡ì Gme cÖksmv‡K Lye GKUv cvËv w`‡Zb bv, ï‡b PzcPvc _vK‡Zb; wKš‘ hLb ejjvg GB cÖeÜwU MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nIqv ìKvi| m¨vi ZrÿYvr ej‡jb, Ô†K GB eB †ei Ki‡e?Õ GKzk kZK cÖKvkbxi KY©avi AiæYevey‡K ejjvg, Avwg Aa¨vcK AkÖæKzgvi wmK`vi gnvk‡qi evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ we‡eKvb›` wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU †QvU eB †ei Ki‡Z AvMÖnx| AiæY`v gv‡b AiæY KzÐz ej‡jb, ÔAkÖæeveyi eB, wb‡q Avmyb, wb‡q Avmyb|Õ m¨vi AbygwZ w`‡jb, ïay ej‡jb, ÔcÖæd Avwg †`L‡ev|Õ Zvic‡iB cÖKvwkZ n‡jv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ we‡eKvb›` eBwU| eBwU AvKv‡i †QvU, fvebvq D”P‡kÖwYi| GB D”Pgv‡bi MÖš’wU cvV‡Ki mgv`vi cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| m¨v‡ii m‡½ Avgvi m¤ú‡K©i MfxiZv A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb, m¨v‡ii †mœn fv‡jvevmv, civgk©, cov‡kvbvi e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ gZwewbgq Avgvi Rxe‡b GK cig cvIqv| GKevi m¨v‡ii evwo‡Z †MwQ m¨vi Ges g¨vWvg (gvwmgv e‡jB m‡¤^vab Kwi) †hŠ_fv‡e m¨v‡ii fvBwS †èviwZ wmK`vi‡K Avgvi ZË¡veav‡b wcGBP.wW Kivi Rb¨ mycvwik K‡ib| †èviwZ †cÖwm‡WwÝ I KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K…Zx QvÎx| gd¯^‡ji Avgvi g‡Zv GK wkÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q m¨v‡ii G-D‡`¨vM ev cÖ‡Póv †Kb Ñ fve‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| c‡i †R‡bwQjvg, m¨v‡ii GUv GKUv `vwe| m¨v‡ii GB AwaKvi‡K gvb¨Zv w`‡q G‡K KZ©e¨ eje wKbv Rvwb bv GKUv myß AnsKviI ˆZwi n‡qwQj †èviwZi wcGBP.wW ZË¡veav‡b| †èviwZ †`kfv‡Mi ¯§„wZ wb‡q wcGBP.wW m¤ú~Y© K‡i‡Q| m¨vi GUv †`‡L †h‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Ñ GUv‡ZB Avgv‡ì `yR‡bi Avb›`| i‡³i m¤ú‡K© bv n‡jI Avwg †hb GLb m¨vi‡ì cwiev‡iiB m`m¨ n‡q †MwQ| m¨v‡ii †QvU Kb¨v wiby‡K GgG cvk Kivi ci Ô†bUÕ (Net) cixÿv †Ìqvi Rb¨ evievi DrmvwnZ K‡iI mdj n‡Z cvwiwb| wiby hLb e‡j, Ôw`w` KjKvZvq| AvwgI hw` Aa¨vcbv wb‡q wkwj¸woi evB‡i P‡j hvB evev‡K †`L‡e †K?Õ wiby wkwj¸woi GK ¯‹z‡j

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Ô†Zvgvi †mB eBÕ

Avgvi gv÷vigkvB AkÖæevey †hgb wQ‡jb eogv‡ci wkÿK, †Zgwb eo ü`qevb gvbyl| eogv‡ci ÁvbZvcm Ñ G wb‡q

†Zv †Kv‡bv K_vB †bB| e¨vcK ev wecyj Aa¨qb Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q Zuvi mvwnZ¨mgvR-BwZnvmwbf©i MÖš’¸wji g‡a¨| Zuvi ¯úó fvlvq ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Ñ ÔAvwg eBRxex gvbylÕ (k•Levey‡K †jLv wPwV‡Z, 1956)| GB eBRxex gvbyl‡K Zuvi †kl Rxe‡b eB †_‡K mwi‡q ivLj †Pv‡Li Amn‡hvwMZv| whwb Av`¨šÍ ÔcvVKÕ, wecyj cvV-e¨vwß whwb †P‡qwQ‡jb Ñ Ô... mgvwa dj‡K †hb Avgvi cvVK cwiPqUvB †Lv`vB Kiv _v‡K| GK eB‡cvKvi †mB †nvK k³ cwiPq|Õ GB eBco–qv kÖ‡×q e¨w³‡Z¡i Kjg †_‡K †c‡qwQ c‡b‡ivwU wewkó cÖeÜMÖš’| KweZvI wj‡L‡Qb, †QvÆ GKwU KweZvi eBI Av‡Q (25wU KweZv, Ôkã nwiYÕ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ)| AvaywbK KweZv-Av‡jvPbv w`‡qB Zuvi cÖvewÜK mËvi AwfhvÎv| cÖ_g MÖš’ 1967 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ iex›`ªbv‡U¨ iƒcvšÍi I HK¨ Avi †kl eB 2013 mv‡j †e‡ivq wKj gvivi †MuvmvB| †`k-we‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨mgvR-mg‡qi fvl¨ †hgb Zuvi †jLvi GKUv eo †ÿÎ, †Zgwb cvkvcvwk engvb wQj iex›`ª-m„wó‡jv‡Ki Mfxi AbymÜvb| †mB m~‡Î Avgiv Zuvi KvQ †_‡K †c‡qwQ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ iex›`ªwelqK PviwU MÖš’ Ñ iex›`ªbv‡U¨ iƒcvšÍi I HK¨ (1967), iex›`ªbv_ I †iv‡Ub÷vBb (1971), ev‡Kï m„wó iex›`ªbv_ (1981) Ges Kwei Abyev` (1998)| AvaywbK KweZv I Dcb¨vm wb‡q Av‡jvPbvMÖš’¸wj hZUv Kì †c‡q‡Q †mB nv‡i bexb h`yi esk (1991) Ges Kwei Abyev` (1998) GB MÖš’`ywU cvVKgn‡j ZZUv mgv`„Z I cwiwPwZ cvqwb| KviYwUI ARvbv, A_P Avgv‡ì RvMÖZ we‡eK k•L †Nvl Ges we`» mgv‡jvPK iexb cv‡ji Kv‡Q bexb h`yi esk Zuv‡ì wcÖq eB e‡j wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| GB eBwU †mfv‡e cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q AvìYxq bv nIqvi Av‡ÿ‡cvw³‡Z eÜz k•L †Nvl‡K ej‡Zb Ñ Ô†Zvgvi †mB eB|Õ bexb h`yi esk cÖKvwkZ nq 1991 mv‡j| GB MÖ‡š’ †gvU bqwU cÖeÜ Av‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ ÔPvwiw`‡K bexb h`yi eskÕ cÖeÜwUi GKwU HwZnvwmK Zvrch© Av‡Q| †Kbbv Ô†mbm‡ii †Zvqv°v bv K‡i AweKj †Q‡cwQ‡jbÕ `x‡c›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq ÔGgvi‡RwÝi AÜKvi mg‡qÕ, cwiPq cwÎKvq, 1382 e½v‡ã| GB MÖ‡š’i ÔK_vgyLÕ As‡k AkÖæevey wjL‡Qb Ñ Ôgvbyl wPiKvjB wb‡Ri mgq‡K msK‡Ui mgq e‡j †f‡e G‡m‡Q; †f‡e‡Q Zv‡ìB Rxe‡bi eQi¸wj †L‡q

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Jcb¨vwmK †ni‡gb †n‡m cvwievwiK m~‡Î ÔfviZe‡l©Õi cÖwZ †eva K‡ib GK AcÖwZ‡iva¨ AvKl©Y|Õ ms¯‹…Z, cvwj, gvjqvjg, wnw›`, Kvbvov, evsjv fvlv †hgb Rvb‡Zb, †Zgwb fviZxq Mvb Avi DcK_v Zuv‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj GK fviZxqZ¡‡ev‡a Ñ Ôa wider world, a greater homeland, a more ancient descent, a broader context.Õ GB fviZxqZv‡eva †_‡KB Rb¥ wb‡qwQj Siddhartha bvgK Dcb¨vm| Av‡Z¥vcjwäi ga¨ w`‡q wm×v_© GB wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡qwQj Ñ ÔEverything that exists is goodÕ Ges ÔEverything is necessaryÕ| fviZxq bUiv‡Ri g~wZ© †`‡L †n‡mi g‡b n‡qwQj Ñ Ôthe infinite lurked thereÕ| GB cÖvP¨ cÖwZgvi g‡a¨B †n‡mi wm×v_© PwiÎ Lyu‡R †c‡qwQj ... Ôlife itself full of play, full of pain, full of laughter.Õ †ni‡gb †n‡mi `yB bvqK wm×v_© Ges †bLU& (The Journey to the East) cÖ_gRb fviZxq Ges wØZxqRb K¨vmwUwjqvb| `yB bvq‡Ki fvev`‡k© cÖvP¨-cÖZxwZ Ges BD‡ivcxq RxebvPiY wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q hvq| fv‡jvevmv Avi wbwj©ßZvi Ggb wgwkÖZ Qwe Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Lye mnRjf¨ bq| mZ¨v‡š^lYB mvwn‡Zï KvR| †n‡mi Dcb¨vm c‡o GB wewkó mvwnZ¨‡ev×v D`&NvUb K‡iwQ‡jb mvwn‡Zï mZ¨`k©b| AkÖæeveyi GB msKjbwU‡Z evievi Zuvi `vk©wbK cÖÁvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq, †mB m~‡ÎB AvZ¥wRÁvmvq `vk©wbK mZ¨‡K †gjv‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| GB cÖeÜwU GB msKjbMÖ‡š’ Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †egvbvb g‡b n‡q‡Q, Avevi mvgwMÖK fvebvi m‡½ GB cÖeÜwU msMwZc~Y© nqwb e‡j †KD †KD g‡b K‡i‡Qb| e¨w³MZfv‡e Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, wek¦mvwn‡Zï m‡½ fviZxq mvwn‡Zï GKUv HK¨m~Î mÜv‡bB eªZx n‡qwQ‡jb wek¦mvwn‡Zï GB GKwbô co–qv| fvlvÁvb, wPšÍvi MfxiZvq evOvwj cvVK‡KI wb‡q †M‡Qb mßwmÜz `k w`M‡šÍi m„Rbwe‡k¦i D‡Vv‡b| Dcb¨v‡m mg‡qi AwfÁvb‡K fviZxq RbRxe‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z fvev nq Gfv‡e Ñ Ôall time as of cosmic cycle.Õ Avi Jcb¨vwmK mgq‡K wPwÎZ K‡ib Ñ Ômaking the region reflect the central agony of the times.Õ GB `yB †ÿ‡ÎB †h Jcb¨vwm‡Ki K_v G‡b‡Qb AkÖæevey wZwb n‡jb Iwoqv Jcb¨vwmK, fviZxq †jLK †Mvcxbv_

gnvwšÍ| Zuvi ciRv (1946) Avi Ag„‡Zi mšÍvb (1949) Dcb¨vm`ywU‡Z D‡V G‡m‡Q DcRvwZi Rxeb, mg‡qi msKU I ¯Íi, AvÂwjK cwi‡cÖwÿZ I gnvKvwe¨K e¨vwß| `y‡Uv Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½ mgv‡jvPK wgwj‡q †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Qb cÖdzjø iv‡qi ag©všÍi Dcb¨vmwU‡K| Iwoqv Ges evsjv `yB †kÖwYi Dcb¨v‡m †ZŠj n‡q‡Q Avwèvmx RbRvwZi Rxeb| `yB †kÖwYi Dcb¨vm iPbvi eëavb cÖvq Pwjøk eQ‡ii, cvj‡U‡Q †`‡ki Av_©-mgvRev¯ÍeZv, Zey Av‡Rv cwiewZ©Z nqwb GB RbRvwZi RxebPµ| e¨w³MZ ¯Í‡i GB Avwèvmx RbRvwZ‡ì †KD †KD Zv‡ì Amv‡gï weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Ki‡jI mg‡eZ D‡`¨v‡M Av‡Rv †mB cÖwZev` msMwVZ nqwb| fviZe‡l© hveZxq DcRvwZi Aw¯ÍZ¡ msK‡Ui AvL¨vb GB `yB Dcb¨vm| msK‡Ui gy‡LvgywL n‡q GB mv`vwm‡a ÔAv`wg gvbyl¸wji mwnòz cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Kvwnwb ïay DcRvZx‡qi Kvwnwb _v‡K bv, ïay fviZelx©q‡ì Kvwnwb _v‡K bv, n‡q I‡V me©Rbxb, civwRZ A_P Aciv‡Rq, gvby‡li DcvL¨vb|Õ g~j‡mªvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ GB cÖvwšÍK cwim‡ii gvbyl¸wji RxebvPiY‡K, wek¦vm‡K, Rxeb`k©b‡K wbweofv‡e ch©‡eÿY K‡iwQ‡jb †Mvcxbv_ gnvwšÍ| †mB Kvi‡Y †Mvcxbv‡_i GB wjLb-ˆkjxi `k©b †hgb wbi‡cÿ, †Zgwb mZ¨v‡š^l‡Y AvZ¥vi AvZ¥xq| †kl wePv‡i Dcb¨vm`ywU mv_©K AvÂwjK Dcb¨v‡mi †d«‡g aiv c‡o Ñ ÔUz¨wi‡÷i K¨v‡giv Ñ KjywlZ †PvL w`‡q ev mvsevw`‡Ki PURjw` bRi w`‡q, GgbwK mvs¯‹…wZK b„ZË¡we‡ì Aa¨qb w`‡qI LuvwU AvÂwjK Dcb¨vm †jLv hvq bv ... cÖMvp mnvbyf‚wZi m‡½ wcwQ‡q cov gvbyl¸wj‡K mgKÿ gvbyl e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Z‡eB m¤¢e nq †mB Zb¥qZv, hv gnr AvÂwjK Dcb¨vm iPbvi cÖ_g kZ©|Õ bexb h`yi esk MÖš’wUi †kl cÖeÜ Ñ Ônvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki wbR¯^ Dcwb‡ekÕ| GB cÖe‡Ü nvmvb AvwRRyj nK‡K RM`xk ¸ß Ges gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi mg‡MvÎxq †jLK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi fvlvi g‡W‡j KgjKzgvi gRyg`v‡ii m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki GB K_vKv‡ii ˆbKU¨ ev ÔcÖfv‡eÕi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ AwfÁZvi wkíMZ cÖwZdjb wQj nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki GKvšÍ wbR¯^| cÖe„wË, wbqwZ, ÿzav, ev¯Íe‡eva, Z…òv Ges †eu‡P _vKvi `k©b Ñ ZviB Abycy•L we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb

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evwl©K mvwnZ¨ g¨vMvwRb †eiæ‡e| Zvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K GKUv †jLv †`qvi ûKzg w`‡jb Avjx Avn‡g` m¨vi| Zuv‡K h‡gi g‡Zv fq Kwi| gy‡Li Ici gvbv Ki‡Z cvijvg bv †h Avgvi Kjg w`‡q cix¶vi †jLv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv †jLv Av‡m bv| GK mßvn †K‡U †Mj| A‡bK †Póv K‡iI GK jvBb †jLvI †eiæ‡jv bv| m¨vi †W‡K cvVv‡jb| ewji cuvVvi g‡Zv Zuvi mvg‡b nvwRi njvg| ... wZwb eRªM¤¢xi ¯^‡i ej‡jb, ÔwK‡i †jLv ˆZwi n‡jv?Õ A‡bK mvnm mÂq K‡i Reve w`jvg Ôm¨vi wjL‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ wKš‘ wjL‡Z †M‡jB me ÔiPbvÕ n‡q hvq| ÔiPbvÕ †Zv m¨vi iPbv eB‡q Av‡Q| evwl©K mvwnZ¨ g¨vMvwR‡b wK †m iPbv Qvcv hv‡e?Õ Avgvi K_v †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB wZwb ûsKvi Qvo‡jb| Avgvi mviv kixi †Ku‡c DVj| ej‡jb, Ô†Zv‡K iPbv wjL‡Z †K e‡j‡Q, eyieK †Kv_vKvi| ZzB †Zvi PvPv I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luvi Rxebx wjLwe| GK mßvn mgq w`jvg| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ †jLv PvB|Õ AMZ¨v KvMR-Kjg wb‡q em‡Z n‡jv| wjLjvgI GKUv iPbv| AvjvDwÏb Luvi Rxebxg~jK iPbv| †hgbwU iPbv eB‡q i‡q‡Q iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rxebx ev KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Rxebx| †jLvUv †kl ch©šÍ ¯‹z‡ji mvwnZ¨ g¨vMvwR‡b Qvcv n‡qwQj| Avi †mUvB wQj Avgvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g †jLv|Õ ejv hvq, 1950-51 wLªóvã †_‡K †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb †jLv‡jwLi m‡½ hy³ nb| Kzwgjøv †_‡K †gvnv¤§` dR‡j ivweŸ Av‡gv` cwÎKv cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb‡K †jLvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb| G-cÖm‡½ †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb †j‡Lb, ÔAf¨vm †bB, Rvbv †bB, Avbvwo ej‡jI AZz¨w³ nq bv| G Ae¯’vq †jLv hLb ïiæ Kijvg, †`Ljvg nVvr wmwiqvm n‡q †MwQ| wjL‡Z †M‡j co‡Z nq, co‡Z †M‡j `yišÍcbvi mgq Kg cvIqv hvq| d‡j Avgvi ¯^fv‡e cwieZ©b Avm‡Z jvMj, Avwg AevK n‡q †Mjvg| †jLvi wK A™¢zZ ¸Y| gvby‡li Pwi‡Îi Dci Zvi wK cÖfve| Avi †m w`b ÔAv‡gv`Õ cwÎKvq wbqwgZ bv wjL‡j mwZ¨ wK AvR mvwnwZ¨K wnmv‡e cwiPq jvf Ki‡Z cviZvg|Õ cÖ_gw`‡K †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb bv‡g-QÙbv‡g wjL‡Zb Mí-Dcb¨vm| Zuvi `ywU †Mv‡q›`v auv‡Pi Dcb¨vm Av‡Q Ñ AvMš‘K (1987) I nZ¨vKvix (1987)| Dcb¨v‡mi c‡_ wZwb †ewk bv

nuvU‡jI M‡íi cÖwZ Zuvi AvMÖn †_‡KB hvq| Z‡e msMxZ-M‡elYv, Rxebx iPbv I Abyev`K‡g© wZwb AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q‡Qb| wZwb evsjv-Bs‡iwR Dfq fvlvq wjL‡Zb| we`»R‡bi R‡b¨ Zuvi hv †jLv, Zvi A‡bKUvB Avevi wkï‡`i Dc‡hvMx K‡i iPbv K‡ib| I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv I Zuvi cÎvewj (1983), Ustad Alauddin Khan : The Legend in Music (2002), msMxZ ¸YxRb (1986), I¯Ív` Av‡qZ Avjx Luv (1987), ¯§„wZK_v : Rxeb¯§„wZ (1998), Avgvi msMxZ ¯^Rb (2004) cÖf…wZ MÖ‡š’ wbR cvwievwiK msMx‡Zi HwZn¨-mvabv Ges G-Dcgnv‡`‡ki msMxZ-BwZnv‡mi we¯Í…Z PvjwPÎ n‡q‡Q ewY©Z| msMx‡Zi me gbxlxB wbišÍi myimvavbvi Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib| PvPv I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv m¤ú‡K© †gveviK †nv‡mb e‡jb, ÔAvgvi wcZ…e¨ I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luvi Kv‡Q GKevi cÖkœ †i‡LwQjvg, mviv Rxeb msMx‡Zi mvabv K‡i wK wZwb myi‡`exi bvMvj †c‡q‡Qb? Avgvi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg mvabv K‡iwQ| wmw× jvf Ki‡Z cvwi wb| myi‡K mvivRxeb a‡i Lyu‡RwQ, †LuvRvi c_B n‡jv mvabv| myi‡K LyuR‡Z wM‡q mvabv K‡i †Mjvg| Avjøvni `ywbqv‡Z hw` wZbk eQi euvPZvg, Zvn‡j mvabv K‡iB †hZvgÕ|Õ

†gveviK †nv‡mb Lv‡bi msMxZ cÖm½ (1980), ev`¨hš¿ cÖm½ (1982), ivM msMxZ (1985), hš¿mvab (1986), KÉmvab (1989), msMxZ `c©Y (1999) BZ¨vw` MÖ‡š’ msMx‡Zi bvbv ivM-ivwMYx, myi‰ewPÎ¨, ev`¨h‡š¿i DrcwË, wbg©vY‡KŠkj I weKvkmvab Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| cÖvmw½Zfv‡e ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q DwjøwLZ †¶‡Î Zuvi evev-PvPvi Ae`vb| AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK iPbvq †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb e‡jb, ÔwZwb (evev) kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii wek¦fviZx‡Z hš¿-m½xZ wefv‡Mi cÖavb wQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv_ Avgvi evev‡K AZ¨šÍ fvjevm‡Zb| evevi wk¶v`vb c×wZ †`‡L wZwb PgrK…Z n‡qwQ‡jb|Õ I¯Ív` Av‡qZ Avjx Luvi ev`¨h‡š¿i GKUv KviLvbv wQj| wZwb eû ev`¨hš¿ wbg©vY, cybwb©g©vY wKsev iƒcvšÍi K‡i‡Qb| †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb Qwemn †mme ev`¨h‡š¿i weeiY Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| †hgb Ñ 1. GmivR GKwU mywgó my‡ii hš¿| Gmiv‡Ri myi †ek KiæY I ü`qMÖvnx| ... GmivR K v ‡ V i ˆZwi| Gmiv‡Ri `y‡Uv A½| Dc‡ii A½ `Ð| wb‡Pi A½ †Lvj| GKUv wb‡iU Kvô UzK‡iv †Lv`vB K‡i †Lvj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| ... †Lv‡ji Dci Av”Qvw`Z QvDwbi ey‡K nvo-wbwg©Z mIqvix ¯’vcb Kiv nq| cÖavb Zvi¸‡jv mIqvixi Dci w`‡q cÖmvwiZ| ... Gmiv‡Ri g~j ev bvqKx ZviwU †jvnvi| evwK wZbwU Zvi wcZ‡ji| ... euv nv‡Zi ZR©bx I ga¨gvi mvnv‡h¨ ZviwU‡K c`©vi mv‡_ †P‡c Qo w`‡q GmivR evRv‡bvi wbqg| 2. GmivR hš¿wUi ms¯‹vi mvab K‡i Av‡iKwU bZzb hš¿ D™¢veb Kiv nq| my‡ii gvay‡h©i Rb¨ GB bZzb hš¿wUi bvgKiY Kiv nq g‡bvni| †h h‡š¿i myi gb niY K‡i †bq †mB g‡bvniv ev`¨hš¿wUi Avwe®‹Z©v msMxZ mvaK I¯Ív` Av‡qZ Avjx Luv| 3. †`vZviv evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU cÖvPxb ev`¨hš¿| †`vZviv‡Z mvaviYZ PviwU Zvi eëüZ nq| †`vZviv bv‡gi m‡½ Zvi ms‡hvR‡bi †Kv‡bv msMwZ †bB| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv hš¿x AvRKvj †`vZviv‡Z cuvPwU ZviI eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb| my‡ii †ik ev S¼v‡ii Rb¨ cÂg ZviwU eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| ... †`vZviv Mv‡bi AbyMvgx hš¿

wKse`wšÍ wkíx w`jxc Kzgvi, b„Z¨wkíx kvgxg Aviv bxcv I wkejx †gvnv¤§‡ì m‡½ †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb wnmv‡eI eëüZ nq, Avevi GKK ev`bI cÖPwjZ| we‡kl K‡i euvwk I †`vZvivi ˆØZ ev`b LyeB kÖæwZgayi| †`vZviv cjøxMv‡bi cÖvY¯îƒc| †QvU‡ì R‡bÏ †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb msMxZwelqK MÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb Ñ myi wb‡q hvi †Ljv (1981), †QvU‡ì I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb (1983), †QvU‡ì mv‡iMvgv I msMxZwe`¨v (2002) cÖf…wZ| wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì cwiwPZ Kivi R‡b¨ wZwb cÖL¨vZ msMxZwkíx-I¯Ív`‡ì Qwe, ev`¨hš¿ I ev`bKv‡j Zv aivi wbqg mwPÎ mshy³ K‡i‡Qb myi wb‡q hvi †Ljv MÖ‡š’| KvbvBjvj kxj, cwÐZ iwek¼i, I¯Ív` wejv‡qZ Luv, I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv, I¯Ív` Avjx AvKei Luv, I¯Ív` dzjSzwi Luv cÖgy‡Li Qwe †KŠZ‚njx msMxZvbyivMx‡ì `yj©f cÖvwß| MÖš’Kv‡ii mvejxj fvlvq PgrKvi me eY©bv Ñ ÔAvb›`-Drme gyLwiZ †gjv| GKcv‡k GKUv †Mvj

PZ¡‡i GKRb cjøx-MvqK‡K wN‡i †i‡LwQj †Q‡j-ey‡ovi `j| cjøx-Mvq‡Ki Kuv‡a †Svjv‡bv †QvU GKUv ev`¨hš¿| †`L‡Z †ek my›`i| Wvb nv‡Z Qo w`‡q h‡š¿i Zv‡i Uvb w`‡jB †ewi‡q Av‡m my›`i my‡ii AvIqvR| ... †mB hš¿wUi bvg Ômvwi›`vÕ|Õ †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Mvb wb‡qI KvR K‡i‡Qb| bRiæ‡ji Mvbm¤úwK©Z `ywU MÖš’ Ñ bRiæj msMx‡Zi wewPÎ aviv (2005) Ges cÖm½ bRiæj msMxZ (2006)| GQvov wZwb gyw³hy‡×i Mvb (1999), QovMvb (1991) I †`‡ki Mvb (2006)Gi msKjb cÖKvk K‡ib| msMxZ msµvšÍ wbeÜ-cÖeÜ-M‡elYv Z_v †jLv-PP©v-mvabv QvovI †gveviK †nv‡mb Lvb BwZnvm, weÁvb, iƒcK_v I †jvKK_v wel‡q MÖš’ iPbv K‡i cvi`wk©Zvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb| †gvNj

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eQ‡ii GB wf‡UgvwU †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z n‡e bZzb wVKvbvq| †mLv‡b Kxfv‡e Avevi emevm ïiæ n‡e, †m-wPšÍv‡ZB Aw¯’i n‡q D‡V‡Qb mZëªZ g‡b g‡b| wQUgn‡ji Rxeb †kl n‡e Gevi GB GZ¸‡jv cwievi Avi gvby‡li| eQ‡ii ci eQi GB gvwU‡Z Rxeb †K‡U‡Q mevi| KZ Rb¥-g„Zzï BwZnvm Rwo‡q Av‡Q GB gvwU, Nievwo Avi Rj-R½‡ji m‡½| G mewKQy‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j P‡j †h‡Z n‡e `~‡i †Kv_vI| †Kv_vq, wVK RvbvI †bB| Gme wPšÍvfvebv g‡bi †fZ‡i mgq-Amg‡q G‡Kev‡i ¯Íä K‡i w`‡”Q mZëªZ‡K| Avi Kw`b wZwb euvP‡eb, †K Rv‡b! wKš‘ †k‡li †mw`b wK Avi Lye †ewk `~‡i? Rb¥-g„Zzï K_v †KD wK Rv‡b! KLb †h wbtk‡ã g„Zz¨`~Z G‡m Kov bvo‡e mZëªZi Rxe‡bi ìRvq, †mUv †KD wK Rv‡b! mZëªZ bv| Z‡e †h-eqm Zv‡Z bvbviKg `ywðšÍvq mgq Kv‡U mZëªZi| kZ †Póv K‡iI gb †_‡K †mme miv‡Z cv‡ib bv| fz‡j _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv| `ywðšÍv †h Ab¨‡ì g‡bI DuwK †`q gv‡Sgv‡S, †mUvI ¯úó eyS‡Z cv‡ib wZwb| MZKvj bq, ciïw`b †QvUfvB †èeªZ ejwQj, Avgvi wKš‘ Avm‡j `v`v fq KiwZ‡Q, †Kv_vq bv †Kv_vq wb‡q wM‡q †dj‡e, †K Rv‡b! G‡Kev‡i we‡`kwefzuB g‡b n‡e‡b| †mLv‡b wK bZzb Kwi Ni evbv‡Z n‡e, Rwg-wR‡iZB ev cv‡e †Kv_vq, eyS‡Z cviwQ‡b| †mm‡ei wK eë¯’v Iiv Kiwe‡b! mZëªZ Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í e‡jb| wKš‘ K_vi g‡a¨ nZvkvi myiUv wVK aiv c‡o| K_vq †Zgb †Rvi cvIqv hvq bv| Zzwg †Zv ej‡ZQ, `v`v| †èeªZ e‡j, Avgv‡ì GB eg©Yevwoi †jvKRb G-ZjøvU Qvwo †M‡j Pvwiw`K †Zv AvÜvi n‡q hv‡e| I-evwoi igvcìv GLb ejwZ‡Q GLvb w_Kv hv‡e bv| †`Lev, Avgiv P‡j †Mwj, IivI _vK‡ewb bv| c‡i hvI‡bi Sv‡gjv Av‡Q, e‡jb mZëªZ, miKvwi wjw÷‡Z bvg bv _vK‡j c‡i †M‡j †Kv‡bv my‡hvM-myweavB cvIb hvB‡e‡b bv| wKQyÿY Pzc K‡i †_‡K, Kx fve‡Z fve‡Z †èeªZ mvq †`q `v`vi K_vq| e‡j, wVK ejvQ, `v`v| †Zvgvi K_vB wVK| GLb hZUv my‡hvM-myweav cvIb hv‡e, c‡i Zv Avi cvIb hv‡ewb bv| Gme K_v GLb cwi®‹vi g‡b c‡o mZëªZi| Avi Zv‡ZB wZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ib evwoi mevB ixwZg‡Zv AwbðqZvq fzM‡Q| `ywðšÍvq KvZi

n‡”Q| wVK G-gyn~‡Z© †Kb †hb Zvi †QvU‡ejvi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq| hwÌ ZLbKvi †mme GLb †Kgb a~miZvq gøvb n‡q G‡m‡Q| g‡b c‡o hvq evevi K_v| evevI nq‡Zv Ggbfv‡e AwbðqZv Avi `ywðšÍvq fzMwQ‡jb, hLb b`xfvO‡bi gy‡L c‡o GKw`b hv wKQy wQj mewKQy wb‡q GLv‡b P‡j G‡mwQ‡jb Av‡iv `y‡qKUv cwiev‡ii m‡½| Zvici GLv‡bB w¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb A‡bK SoSvcUv †cwi‡q| mZëªZi evev ¸iæc` †ek K‡qK eQi n‡jv gviv †M‡Qb| g„Zzï Av‡M wZwbI wKQyUv A¯^w¯Í‡Z wQ‡jb wQUgn‡ji Sv‡gjv wb‡q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Dcvq bv †`‡L mewKQy wZwb A‡bKUv eva¨ n‡qB †g‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb Ab¨‡ì m‡½| gviv hvIqvi mgq hwÌ e‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb Gme Gfv‡e wPiw`b _vK‡e bv, _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| gvby‡li RwUjZv mvivRxeb a‡i †KD mn¨ Ki‡Z Pvq bv, RwUjZvi k„•Lj fvOvi Rb¨ memgq †m Db¥yL _v‡K, GUv cÖK…wZi wbqg| mZëªZi g‡b nq, †m-wbq‡gB †eva nq AvR‡K wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv ev¯‘Pz¨Z n‡Z n‡”Q Zv‡ì| mZëªZ g‡b g‡b nv‡mb, †`kfv‡Mi mgqI Zv‡ì cwievi G‡`k †Q‡o I‡`‡k hvqwb| Rb¥f‚wgi gvwU Kvg‡o c‡o wQj G‡`‡kB Zvi evc-VvKzi`v| Z‡e ZLb hw` mevB I‡`‡k gv‡b fvi‡Z P‡j †hZ Zvn‡j AvR‡K bZzb K‡i Avi †mLv‡b hvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv bv| hZB eqm evo‡Q, ZZB †hb ¯§„wZKvZi n‡q co‡Qb mZëªZ| †mB †Kvb †QvU‡ejvq KZ-bv NUbv GLb †hb Qwei g‡Zv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m DV‡Q| Z‡e †mB ¯§„wZi g‡a¨B evievi wd‡i Avm‡Q evevi gyL| `xN©Rxeb †c‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| GKmgq cÖ_g Rxe‡b kn‡i miKvwi PvKwi‡Z wQ‡jb| wKš‘ †m-PvKwi‡Z †kl ch©šÍ _vK‡Z cv‡ibwb| cvwievwiK Kvi‡YB GKmgq MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z G‡m Avi wd‡i hvIqv nqwb Zvi| RvqMvRwg Avi evwoi Uvb Zv‡K a‡i †i‡LwQj MÖv‡gB| Zvici Ab¨ Avi mevi g‡ZvB, wKQy `~‡ii GK MÖv‡gi †g‡q‡K cQ›` n‡j Zvi m‡½ we‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj †ek aygavg K‡i cvwievwiKfv‡e| evevI Gme †g‡b wb‡q ax‡i ax‡i ILvbKvi gvbyl‡ì m‡½ wg‡k wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zvici Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í wbR eyw×e‡j A_©we‡Ë Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e ÿgZvevb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb mevi ga¨ †_‡K| ¸iæc` MvQcvjv Avi cvwL fv‡jvevm‡Zb| evevi GB fv‡jvevmvi

K_v Rvb‡Zb mZëªZ †QvU‡ejvq| †`L‡Zb evev Kx cig ggZvq †fvi‡ejv cvwL¸‡jv‡K †W‡K †W‡K Lvevi w`‡Zb| Gfv‡e w`‡bi ci w`b WvKv Avi Lvevi †Ìqvi Rb¨ cvwL‡ì Kv‡Q Lye wek¦¯Í n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| cvwL¸‡jv A‡bK mgq Zvi nvZ †_‡K Lvevi wb‡q wbZ| wbf©‡q Avkcv‡k NyiNyi KiZ| ¸iæc` ej‡Zb, Pvicv‡k GB †h meyR cÖK…wZ Ñ cvwL‡ì g‡Zv I‡ìI cÖvY Av‡Q| Avgiv, gvby‡liv, GB wek¦PivP‡ii A‡bK K_vB Rvwb bv, eyS‡Z cvwi bv| wKš‘ Iiv cv‡i| gvby‡li †P‡q Iiv cÖK…wZi A‡bK KvQvKvwQ _v‡K| hZ w`b hv‡”Q, cÖK…wZi Kv‡Q gvbyl μgk Awek¦vmx n‡q DV‡Q| KviY GB gvbyl wb‡Ri ¯^v_© Avi †jv‡fi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K wewK‡q w`‡q DRvo K‡i w`‡”Q cÖK…wZ †_‡K meyR AiY¨f‚wg| GB h‡_”QvPvi gvby‡li cÖK…wZ Avi KZw`b mn¨ Ki‡e? Gme K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z ¸iæcì †PvL R¡jR¡j K‡i DVZ| evevi Gme K_vi cÖK…Z A_© †m-eq‡m †ev‡Sbwb mZëªZ| c‡i g‡b n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j GRb¨B wK f‚wgK¤ú nq! wb‡Ri kw³i Rvbvb †`q cÖK…wZB? gvbyl‡K mZK© K‡i †`q? Gme K_v fve‡Z fve‡Z evev‡K KL‡bv KL‡bv †hb A‡Pbv g‡b n‡Zv mZëªZi| evevi KvQ †_‡K Av‡iKUv Af¨vm iß K‡i‡Qb mZëªZ| †h-Af¨vmUv GL‡bv Av‡Q| gv‡S gv‡S †Póv K‡i‡Qb GUv‡K ev` w`‡Z, wKš‘ cv‡ibwb| †Kbbv hyM hyM a‡i P‡j Avmv Af¨vmUv †kl ch©šÍ i‡qB †M‡Q| Z‡e †hUv †ò hyM Av‡M †Q‡o‡Qb †mUv n‡jv a~gcv‡bi Af¨vm| kn‡i PvKwi Kivi mgq Af¨vm ev †bkvUv Zv‡K a‡iwQj †ek fv‡jvfv‡eB; wKš‘ evwo‡Z G‡m ax‡i ax‡i IB Kz-Af¨vmwU Z¨vM Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| aviYv wQj, wZwb hw` a~gcv‡bi †bkvq Avm³ bv nb Zvn‡j Zvi mšÍvbivI GB †bkvq Avm³ n‡e bv| Zvi GB D‡Ïk¨ mdj n‡qwQj, mZëªZ KL‡bv a~gcv‡b Avm³ nbwb| Z‡e †h-Af¨vmwU wZwb Qvo‡Z cv‡bwb †mUv n‡jv wb‡R wb‡R eviv›`vi evB‡i AvjMv Pyjvq ïKbv bvi‡KjcvZv w`‡q R¡vj w`‡q `ya-wPwb Qvov GK ev `y-Kvc Pv LvIqv| mKvj‡ejv Nyg †_‡K D‡V wKQyÿY DVvb Avi evwoi Avkcv‡k nuvUvPjv K‡i wd‡i G‡m Pv evwb‡q LvIqv GL‡bv Pj‡Q| Av‡Rv †m-Av‡qvRbB Ki‡Qb| GLb bvbviKg wPšÍvfvebvi g‡aÏ †m-Av‡qvR‡bi †ni‡di nqwb| nVvr DVv‡b †KD †hb K_v ej‡Q g‡b n‡jv mZëªZi| wKš‘ GZ ZvovZvwo

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kã`~lY, evqy`~lY

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m‡Ü‡ejv †MŠZg nvRiv

Kb¨vwU AuvPovq Pzj

el©vmœvZ †g‡qwUi bvg m‡Ü‡ejv| †m †ivR mvB‡K‡j †P‡c Avgvi evwoi mvg‡b w`‡q hvq Avwg eviv›`vq `uvwo‡q †`wL †m †hb GK we`y¨rwkLv mvg‡bi evwoi evMv‡b Agwb Av‡jvob I‡V| †mB Av‡jvo‡bi `y-GKUv †XD I‡V †gv‡oi Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b k~b¨‡ejvi bvgZvq ¸b¸b †kvbv hvq †ivR|

kvgmyj d‡qR

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Avgvi Kb¨vwU AuvPovq j¤^v Pzj; Zvi Pz‡ji †MvQvq XvKv c‡o Zvi `y-Kv‡bi `yj| †K †hb Avgvi Kb¨vi gv_vi Ic‡i jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q Avgvi gv‡qi w`Nj †Kk| hv †`‡L GKmgq ¯^cœv dzcy ejZ ÔKx `viæY, PgrKvi Ñ †ekÕ Kb¨vwUi mykÖx Aeq‡e †K †hb ewm‡q w`‡q‡Q ûeû Avgvi gv‡qi gyL!! ZvwK‡q ZvwK‡q †`‡L b÷vjwRqvq Dc‡P c‡o eyK| Kb¨vwU AuvPovq Zvi j¤^v Nb Pzj; †ewYwU‡Z †m emv‡e njy` wdZvi dzj| Kb¨vwU †hbev Avgvi gv‡qi AweKj †K¬vb| gy»Zvi c`vewj Mvq DVv‡bi Awff‚Z †KvY

†m wK Z‡e gMœ Zviv? bvwK Ab¨ wKQy? Zv bv n‡j L¨vcv Puv` Av‡Rv †Kb †bq Zvi wcQy!

†cÖg I cÖv_©bv

bIkv` Rvwgj

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†cÖ‡gi civY Rv‡b AvZ¥vi mÜvb mewKQz cv‡e hw` K‡iv AvZ¥`vb wbtms‡Kv‡P cvwo `vI †cÖ‡gi cwiLv fv‡jvevmv †kÖôZg Awbe©vY wkLv Kwe-wkíx c„w_exi AbšÍ cÖwZfv Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q Zviv †mŠ›`‡h©i wefv e¨w_Z g‡bi †Kv‡Y †QuvqvI cik fv‡jvevmv Qvov e¨_© me L¨vwZhk mgvR, msmvi Ñ †R‡b †i‡Lv evievi hy‡M hy‡M Kwe-wkíx Aj•N¨, Acvi e¨_©Zv, nZvkv fz‡j †cÖ‡gi civb e‡q hvq Avb‡›`i aviv Adzivb ü`Ni k~b¨ K‡i RvbvI m¤§wZ c„w_ex euvPv‡Z `vI cÖK…Z cÖZxwZ i‡³i e`‡j i³ ïay K‡i ÿq †cÖgnxb e¨_© nq mg¯Í weRq †cÖZvwqZ wkKvwii ü`q‡K Lyu‡o Mfxi wek¦v‡m †U‡b bvI evû‡Wv‡i `ytL-Møvwb, Qjbvi wnsmª KvivMvi †cÖg-Bkvivq †f‡O hvq me Øvi ü`‡q †dvUvI gvbeZv, †cÖgMv_v fv‡jvevmv c„w_exi †kÖô iƒcK_v †n wkï, †n w`kv Ñ g‡b †i‡Lv evievi †cÖg I cÖv_©bv Qvov †bB wKQz Avi!

P›`ªvwfhvb AvjgMxi Lvb gvby‡li †KvgjZv, wb®‹jylZv I †cÖggq g‡bi cÖwZdjb Puv` nviv‡Z jvMj Zvi inm¨gqZvi NªvY Avi g‡bvmgy‡`ª A‡gvN gva¨vKl©‡Yi Uvb| jyÉ‡bi Ke‡j †m c_ nvivj bM‡i Avmv cÖ_g ivLvj evj‡Ki g‡Zv| AvkÖq n‡jv Zvi cwZZvcwjø‡Z| Gici c‡_ bvgj †m GKUzK‡iv Sjmv‡bv iæwUi Rb¨ wKsev wb‡RB iæwU n‡q| bxj Avg©÷ªs‡qi Kv‡Q †m n‡jv c`vbZ †hfv‡e c`vbZ n‡jv b`x, eb I cÖK…wZ|

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gb cvjv‡eB

†h-b`xi gvqv †Q‡o Kx K‡i hv‡ev Avwg IBcv‡i?

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¯§„wZi `c©‡Y myiwRr `vk¸ß

937 mv‡j Avgvi gv AkÖæevjv `vk¸ß‡K RjcvB¸wo nvmcvZv‡j †jwW Wv³vi wn‡m‡e PvKwi †Ìqv nq| †KvqvU©viI †Ìqv nq nvmcvZvj-jv‡Mvqv| nvmcvZvj Avi †KvqvU©v‡m©i g‡a¨ nvZ`y‡qK `~iZ¡| nvmcvZv‡ji †`vZjvq wQj †jevi IqvK©| †Wwjfvwi †K‡mi mgq n‡j Iqv‡W©i Rvbvjv Ly‡j bvm©iv wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Zb, Ô†ggmv‡qe, †ggmv‡qe, Gevi Avmyb, UvBg n‡q †M‡Q|Õ GKw`‡K nvmcvZvj, Ab¨w`‡K GKUv g³e, gymjgvb ew¯Í| mvg‡b †ivUvÛv Mv‡Qi †eov| †eovi Iav‡i gvwUi bvjv, mvivÿY wZiwZi K‡i Rj eBZ| bvjvi cv‡k PIov cvKv wc‡Pi iv¯Ív| iv¯Ívi GK cÖv‡šÍ †Rjv kvmK, †Rjv wePviK, Av`vjZ, mvwK©U nvDm, wZ¯Ív b`x, Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ ivRevwoi g¯Í w`wN Ges Av‡iv GwM‡q, gvVNvU Qvwo‡q Pv-evMvb| Gme †R‡bwQ †Rjv ¯‹z‡j covi mgq, gv‡b 13-14 eQi eq‡m| PIov wc‡Pi iv¯Ívi Iav‡i R¨vKmb †gwWK¨vj ¯‹zj, govKvUv Ni BZ¨vw`| †gwWK¨vj ¯‹z‡ji m‡½ jv‡Mvqv g¯Í gvV, GB gvV I wc‡Pi iv¯Ívi gvSLv‡b wW‡gi AvKv‡i wSj| wSj I gv‡Vi cv‡k wc¼ K¨vwkqv MvQ I mvwi mvwi wkixlMvQ| Gme †mB weªwUk Avg‡ji cwi‡e‡ki eY©bv| GLb Gme Qwe wbðqB G‡Kev‡i cvj‡U †M‡Q| Kijv b`xi cv‡o eªvþmgv‡Ri gw›ì| 1962 bvMv` †envZ|

evev e‡jwQ‡jb, IB †gwWK¨vj ¯‹z‡j hv‡e bv| Avgvi †`Šo wQj IB ew¯Í-g³e ch©šÍ| eviY wQj mvg‡bi iv¯Ívi Iw`‡K hvIqv| evev cÖwZ †iveevi Avgv‡`i `y-fvB‡K eªvþmgv‡R wb‡q †h‡Zb| GKw`b Lye e„wói ci mvg‡bi bvjv R‡j f‡i D‡V KjKj K‡i Rj eB‡Z jvMj| ew¯Íi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv jvj MvgQv †c‡Z bvjvi R‡j Kz‡Pv gvQ ai‡Z jvMj| Zvici GKwU †Q‡j, Avgvi `v`vi eqmx, GKUv evZv wb‡q bvjvi R‡j †b‡g coj| Zvi bvg fz‡j †MwQ| Ave`yj, Ave`yi wKQy n‡e| Avgvi †KŠZ‚nj n‡jv Ñ evZv wb‡q †m Kx K‡i| †`Ljvg, †m nVvr evZvUv ¸u‡R w`‡jv bvjvi R‡j| Zvici R‡j nvZ Wzwe‡q †m Kx-GKUv Zzjj| Vvni K‡i †`Ljvg, Zz‡j‡Q GKUv †QvU KuvKov| Gfv‡e Av‡iv K‡qKUv KuvKov aij| fv‡jv K‡i †`‡L eySjvg bvjvi g‡a¨ Kz‡Pv gvQ QvovI †QvU KuvKov Av‡Q| KuvKovi M‡Z©i gy‡L †hB †QvU KuvKov gyL †ei K‡i, Agwb †Q‡jUv evZvUv M‡Z© ¸u‡R w`‡”Q, KuvKovUv M‡Z© XzK‡Z cvi‡Q bv, AvU‡K hv‡”Q M‡Z©i gy‡L, Avi †Q‡jUv a‡i †dj‡Q, cy‡i †dj‡Q GKUv †KŠ‡Uv‡Z| GB †`‡L I e¨vcviUv ey‡S `v`vi dzU‡¯‹j wb‡q G‡m GKB Kvq`vq GKUv KuvKov a‡i †djjvg| Agwb ev”Pv KuvKovUv Avgvi AvOz‡j Kvg‡o w`‡jv| m‡½ m‡½ KuvKovUv †d‡j w`jvg; wKš‘ i³ †ewi‡q coj| Agwb ew¯Íi GKwU †g‡q †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m Avgvi

i³v³ AvOzj gy‡L cy‡i Pzl‡Z jvMj| hLb †Q‡o w`‡jv ZLb i³ eÜ| i³ eÜ n‡q‡Q †`‡L Avgvi gy‡L Pzgy w`‡jv| †g‡qwU Avgvi †P‡q wKQy eo, †Quov Rvgv| dzu‡o ey‡K `ywU †duvov| Zvi bvg †invbv ev mvwebv Ñ AvR Avi g‡b †bB| Avgvi fve n‡q †Mj ew¯Íi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì m‡½| I‡ì m‡½ Avwg g³‡eI R‡g †Mjvg| Rvbjvg Av‡jd, †e, †Z, †Q| jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v`yi ivmyjyjøvn| I‡ì m‡½ GKw`b †gwWK¨vj ¯‹z‡j †Mjvg| GKUv RvqMvq wM‡q †cjvg GKUv eèy| wK‡mi GB `yM©Ü? †mB eviv›`vq GKUv †jvK‡K †`‡L Avgiv wR‡Ám K‡i Rvbjvg, IB eÜ N‡i govKvUv †kLv‡bv nq †gwWK¨vj ÷z‡W›U‡ì (bvev‡jvM‡ì)| †jwW W±im †KvqvU©vm©, †gwWK¨vj ¯‹zj, wSj Qvwo‡q Wvbw`‡K wZ¯Ívi w`‡K GKUz †M‡jB aiaiv b`x, Zvi Ici GKUv †jvnvi cyj, nvZwe‡kK j¤^v cyj| cyj †c‡iv‡jB nvwKgcvov| aiaivi cy‡j ùvov‡j Wvbw`‡K aiaivi †avevcwÆ| †fv‡i †aveviv acac K‡i Kvco Kv‡P| Avgv‡ì †KvqvU©vm© †_‡K †fv‡i acac AvIqvR †cZvg weQvbvq ï‡q| †avevcwÆi †k‡l Av‡iKwU b`x Ñ Kijv b`x| nvwKgcvovq Xz‡K euvw`‡K †M‡j wecyj e¨vbvwR©i evwo| wecyj e¨vbvwR©i evwo Qvwo‡q Av‡iv wKQyUv †M‡j †Rjv ¯‹zj| Avwg g³‡e wKQy wk‡LwQjvg, evev ej‡jb, IB g³‡ei wkÿv bvwK †Kv‡bv wkÿvB bq| Zvi Ici IB ew¯Íi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì m‡½ AZ †gjv‡gkv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wVK n‡”Q bv| Avgv‡K wb‡q gv I evevi Aewbebv wQj| gv GKw`b `v`vi wUDU‡ii m‡½ Avgv‡K †Rjv ¯‹z‡j cvwV‡q w`‡jb| †Kb evevi e`‡j gwYKvKvi m‡½ Avgv‡K cvVv‡bv nq Rvwb‡b| gwYKvKv Avgv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb †nWgv÷vi gkv‡qi Kv‡Q| †nWgv÷vi cvwV‡q w`‡jb K¬vm w_ªi wUPv‡ii Kv‡Q| K¬vm w_ªi wUPvi Avgv‡K †cbwmj-KvMR w`‡q ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi bvg †j‡Lv|Õ Avwg wjLjvg Avgvi bvg, kÖxevm ¸Wg¨vb, wKš‘ Aviwe ni‡d| †`‡L gv÷vi gkvq wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔGUv Kx?Õ Avgvi DËi ï‡b gv÷vi gkvq ej‡jb, ÔGi †Zv AÿiÁvbB nqwb| cvVkvjvq wb‡q hvb, Aÿi wPwb‡q Avbyb|Õ gwYKvKv nvj Qvo‡jb bv| Avevi wb‡q †M‡jb †nWgv÷vi gkv‡qi Kv‡Q| †nWgv÷vi gkvq †cQ‡bi Avjgvwi Ly‡j

GKUv †gvUv eB Ly‡j ej‡jb, ÔGi gv‡b Kx e‡jv †Zv Ñ wec‡` †gv‡i iÿv K‡iv G b‡n †gvi cÖv_©bv|Õ Avwg Kx e‡jwQjvg, g‡b †bB| Z‡e Kijv b`xi Icv‡i evev I `v`vi m‡½ `y-GKevi eªvþmgv‡R wM‡q MvbUv ï‡bwQ| †nWgv÷vi gkv‡qi K_v ï‡b Avwg ejjvg, ÔiweVvKzi|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔgvB MW|Õ Zvici wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi bvg e‡jv|Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔkÖxevm ¸Wg¨vb `vk¸ß|Õ wZwb nv-nv K‡i †n‡m DV‡jb| Avm‡j ¸Wd«vB‡Wi w`b Avgvi Rb¥ e‡j evevi gvgv Avgvi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb kÖxevm ¸Wg¨vb| nvwm _vwg‡q †nWgv÷vi gkvq ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi `v`v iYwR‡Zi m‡½ wgwj‡q bvg w`jvg myiwRr|Õ K¬vmwUPvi e‡jwQ‡jb Avgv‡K cvVkvjvq wb‡q wM‡q AÿiÁvb Kwi‡q wb‡Z| †mUv ï‡b †nWgv÷vi gkvq e‡jb, ÔI hw` ew¯Íi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì †`‡L Aviwe wkL‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j K¬v‡mi †Q‡j‡ì †`‡L A-Av, K-L, G-we-wm-wWI wkL‡Z cvi‡e|Õ 1943 mv‡j Avwg RjcvB¸wo †Rjv ¯‹z‡j fwZ© njvg myiwRr `vk¸ß bv‡g| 1946 mv‡j Avwg lô †kÖwY‡Z DVjvg| lô †kÖwY †_‡K †mKv‡j GKUv bZzb fvlv (classical language) wkL‡Z n‡Zv| †gŠjwe mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q Aviwe A_ev cwÐZgkv‡qi Kv‡Q ms¯‹…Z| cwÐZgkvq ivavigYevey| †m‡KÛ cwÐZ wQ‡jb †MviÿK…ò cvj| †nW cwÐZ ivavigYeveyi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡jB ey‡Ki i³ Rj n‡q †hZ| wKQyUv Zuvi PvDwbi f‡q, Avi wKQyUv Avgvi Rvbv e‡j Avwg Aviwe cov ïiæ Kwi| GK †iveevi †ejv GMv‡ivUv-mv‡o GMv‡ivUvq, Avwg hLb ew¯Í‡Z †LjwQ ZLb `v`v G‡m ej‡jb, ÔP‡jv, WvK‡Q Ñ evN G‡m‡Qb!Õ Avwg evmvq G‡m †`wL ÔevNÕ ivavigYevey Avi gv evB‡ii N‡i e‡m Rwg‡q Mí Ki‡Qb Avi evev GK‡Kv‡Y GKUv eB co‡Qb| evevi wQj covi †bkv, †hUv `v`viI wQj| Avwg Rvbjvg A‡bK¸‡jv K_v| cwÐZgkvq †ivR mKv‡j Avgv‡ì evmvi mvg‡b w`‡q †RjLvbvq hvb K‡qw`‡ì Kv‡Q, ÔMxZvÕ c‡o †kvbv‡Z| †divi mgq Avgv‡K G‡m ms¯‹…Z cov‡eb| †hB wZwb e‡j‡Qb Ôwn›`yi †Q‡j Aviwe co‡e, ms¯‹…Z Rvb‡e bv!Õ Agwb evev eB †_‡K gyL Zz‡j ej‡jb, Ôwn›`y bq, eªvþ|Õ Avgv‡ì Dcwbl`m¤§Z a‡g©i RbÏ

ms¯‹…Z Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb Ñ ivavigYevey G‡m Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Avwg Aviwe cowQ bZzb K¬v‡m| wVK n‡jv †h, Avgv‡K ms¯‹…Z cwo‡q wZwb wØcÖvnwiK Avnvi Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †L‡q wb‡Ri †Wivq hv‡eb| h_vixwZ Avwg ¯‹z‡j hvw”Q| Aviwei K¬vmI KiwQ, †iveevi evwo‡Z ms¯‹…Z cowQ| K‡qKw`b Pjvi ci Rvbjvg ivavigYevey ¯‹z‡j Avm‡Qb bv| Ñ R¡i n‡q‡Q| Avgvi Kv‡Q K_vUv ï‡b gv ej‡jb, Ôme©bvk| GKv gvbyl Ñ Us‡q GKUv N‡i _v‡Kb| wb‡RB †iu‡a Lvb!Õ gv †jvK cvwV‡q Zuv‡K wb‡q G‡m nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© K‡i w`‡jb| g¨v‡jwiqv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb _v‡Kb e¸ovq| †MviÿeveyI e¸ovi| Zuvi D‡`¨v‡M ivavigYeveyi gv I GK fvB RjcvB¸wo G‡jb, gv Zuv‡ì _vKvi eë¯’v Ki‡jb †÷k‡bi Kv‡Q WvKevs‡jvq| ivavigYevey †m‡i DV‡jb| fvZ †L‡jb| ciw`b Qvov cv‡eb| †kl KzBbvBb Bb‡RKkb w`‡jb †gwWK¨vj ¯‹z‡ji GKRb ÷z‡W›U| †mw`b iv‡Î gv‡qi Kv‡Q GKRb IqvW©eq G‡m Rvbvj, gv‡qi †ivMx KvZiv‡”Qb, Kuvc‡Qb Avi ÔgvÕ, ÔgvÕ Ki‡Qb| ï‡bB gv QyU‡jb nvmcvZv‡j| †WcywU mycviI G‡m ivaveveyi †eW Pvì w`‡q wN‡i w`‡q‡Qb| gv‡K ej‡jb, Ôg‡b n‡”Q wmwiqvm †Km, Iui wi‡jwUf‡ì Lei w`b|Õ gvSiv‡Z me †kl| Gevi k¥kvb| ivaveveyi fvB Avgvi gv‡K ej‡jb, wZwb k¥kv‡b †M‡j fv‡jv nq| ivaveveyi fvB, gv, Avi Avgvi gv hv‡eb| Avwg evqbv aijvg, AvwgI hve| Avgvi evev ej‡jb, Ôbv, †QvU †Q‡jiv k¥kv‡b hvq bv|Õ wKš‘ gv ej‡jb, Ii Rb¨B cwÐZgkv‡qi m‡½ Avgv‡ì m¤úK©| †MviÿeveyI Avgvi k¥kv‡b hvIqvq gZ w`‡jb| gv I Avwg GKUv wiKkvq, ivaveveyi gv I fvB GKUv wiKkvq, Avi GKUv wiKkvq †Mviÿevey I †nWgv÷vi Zvgmevey Ñ Gfv‡e Avgv‡ì k¥kvbhvÎv| k¥kv‡b mgm¨v n‡jv, †K gy‡L Av¸b †`‡e! ivaveveyi fvB I †Mviÿeveyi B”Qvq Avwg gy‡L Av¸b w`jvg| wPZv R¡‡j DVj `vD`vD K‡i| wgwbULv‡bK c‡i cwÐZgkv‡qi ke ey‡Ki IciKvi KvV¸‡jv †d‡j †mvRv n‡q D‡V ùvovj| mevB nZevK| G wK fzZz‡o e¨vcvi!

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100

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102

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f‚wgKvq Awfbq K‡ib| Gic‡iB Rwni ivqnv‡bi m‡½ Zuvi mL¨ M‡o I‡V| Rwni ivqnv‡bi Pjw”PÎPP©vi msMVb ÔwjUj wm‡b mv‡K©‡jÕi m‡½ hy³ nb| Zuvi wbwg©Z Pjw”P‡Îi m‡½I bvbvfv‡e hy³ wQ‡jb| Rwni ivqnvb-cwiPvwjZ †eûjvq (1966) msjvc iPbv I Awfbq K‡ib| KvRx Rwn‡ii D`©y Pjw”PÎ fvBqvi (1966) mnKvix cwiPvjK wQ‡jb| Rwni ivqnvb-wbwg©Z Av‡bvqvivi (1967) msjvc iPbv K‡i‡Qb AvgRv` †nv‡mb; G‡Z wZwb bvqK iv¾v‡Ki m‡½ AwfbqI K‡ib| Rxeb †_‡K †bIqvi (1970) msjvc iPbv K‡ib; G‡Z wZwb gay Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡ib| dLiæj Avj‡gi gvbyl Agvby‡li (1970) ÔAgvbylÕ AskwU AvgRv` †nv‡m‡bi Mí-Aej¤^‡b wbwg©Z| G‡ZI wZwb Awfbq K‡ib| ZLbB Rwni ivqnv‡bi †jU †`qvi we jvB‡U Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| 1970-71 mv‡j Gi ïwUs ïiæ nq, Z‡e Amgvß †_‡K hvq| GB mgq wb‡RI Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| GKKfv‡e wbg©vY K‡ib Ry‡jLv (1967)| b~iæj n‡Ki m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e wbg©vY K‡ib Av¸b wb‡q †Ljv (1967)| Gici wZwb Ges b~iæj nK, gy¯ÍvwdR, †gngy` I iwng †bIqvR wg‡j ˆZwi K‡ib `yB fvB (1968)| Avevi GKK cÖ‡Póvq wbg©vY K‡ib evj¨eÜz (1968)| GKB eQi b~iæj n‡Ki m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e wbg©vY K‡ib msmvi (1968)| `yB eQi ci GKKfv‡e ˆZwi K‡ib wcZvcyÎ (1970)|

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evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`‡qi ci wZwb wb‡R †hgb Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb Ab¨‡ì Pjw”PÎ wbg©vYK‡g©I bvbv kvLvq hy³ wQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì Rb¨ Kvwnwb-msjvc wj‡L‡Qb| †hgb Lvb AvZvDi ingvb-cwiPvwjZ Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n (1973) I cÖ‡gv` Ki-wbwg©Z myRb mLxi (1975) KvwnwbKvi wZwbB| gn¤§` nvbœvb-wbwg©Z ivB we‡bvw`bx‡Z (1985) MxwZKvi wn‡m‡e hy³ n‡q MvbI iPbv K‡ib| GB mgq wb‡R wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb evsjvi gyL (1972); Gi †Kv‡bv Kwc Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv e‡j RxweZ Ae¯’vq Avd‡mvm Ki‡Zb| Gici bqbgwY (1976) wbg©vY K‡ib| bqbgwY Zuvi wb‡Ri Dcb¨vm wbiÿi ¯^M© Aej¤^‡b wbwg©Z| Gi Rb¨ wZwb Ô†kÖô wPÎbvU¨KviÕ wn‡m‡e RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‹vi cvb| †Mvjvcx GLb †Uª‡b (1978) wbg©vY K‡i wZwb Ô†kÖô Pjw”PÎÕmn `kwU wefv‡M RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡ib| Gici my›ìx (1979) ˆZwi K‡ib; GwUI mvZwU wefv‡M RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‹vi cvq| Gici wbg©vY K‡ib KmvB (1980)| Zvici Rb¥ †_‡K R¡jwQ (1981)| GB Pjw”PÎwU gyw³i ci †c‡Uªvj enbKvix Mvwoi †cQ‡b ÔRb¥ †_‡K R¡jwQÕ †jLvi Pj ïiæ nq e‡j ˆmq` nvmvb Bgvg Rvbvb| ¯§iY nq, 1975 wK 1976 mv‡ji w`‡Ki K_v, ZLb Avwg bUi †Wg K‡j‡Ri weÁvb wefv‡Mi QvÎ| GKw`b wPÎvjx ev c~e©vYxi cvZvq GKwU weÁvcb †`Ljvg †h, AvgRv` †nv‡mb Rb¥ †_‡K R¡jwQ bv‡gi GKwU Pjw”PÎ evbv‡eb| Avwg ZZw`‡b w_‡qUvi I Pjw”P‡Î Avm³ n‡q †MwQ| ÔXvKv w_‡qUviÕ I Ôwm‡b AvU© mv‡K©‡jÕ KvR Kwi| Avgvi GK eÜz, bvg †Zvdv‡qj, mvgv` mv‡n‡ei K¨v‡giv-mnKvix wn‡m‡e weGdwWwm‡Z KvR †k‡L| Zuv‡K ejjvg, Avwg IB Pjw”P‡Î KvR Ki‡Z PvB| Zuvi m‡½ K‡qKevi weGdwWwm‡ZI †Mjvg, AvgRv` †nv‡mb‡K †cjvg bv|

109

GKevi †c‡q †Mjvg Ges g‡bi K_v ejjvg| wZwb †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z ej‡jb| Zvici eQi hvq eQi Av‡m wKš‘ IB Pjw”PÎwU Avi nq bv| eÜzwUI Avi weGdwWwm‡Z hvq bv, Avgvi Drmv‡nI fvUv c‡o| `yf©vM¨ Avgvi, IB Pjw”P‡Î Avgvi Avi KvR Kiv nqwb, n‡j A‡bK wKQy wkL‡Z cviZvg| Pjw”PÎwU Aek¨ 1981 mv‡j wbwg©Z nq Ñ ZLb Aek¨ Avwg wb‡RB wPÎwkíx Gm. Gg. myjZv‡bi Ici w` BbmvBWvi kxl©K GKwU cv‡m©vbvwjwU wdj¥

KmvB (1980) : AvjgMxi I eweZv ˆZwii cÖ‡PóviZ, hw`I †mwU bvbv Kvi‡Y Avi Kiv n‡q I‡Vwb| Gici AvgRv` †nv‡mb G‡K G‡K wbg©vY K‡ib `yB cqmvi AvjZv (1982), mwLbvi hy× (1984), fvZ †` (1984), nxivgwZ (1988), Av`‡ii mšÍvb (1995), †Mvjvcx GLb XvKvq (1995), my›`ix ea~ (2002), cÖv‡Yi gvbyl (2003), Kvj mKv‡j (2005)| †Mvjvcx GLb we‡j‡Z ˆZwi K‡ib 2010 mv‡j, GwUB AvgRv` †nv‡mb-wbwg©Z †kl Pjw”PÎ| DwjøwLZ Pjw”PÎ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ g‡a¨ fvZ †` bqwU wefv‡M RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡i| me Pjw”P‡ÎiB wZwb KvwnwbKvi-msjvc iPwqZv-MxwZKvicwiPvjK-cÖ‡hvRK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

Pvi

AvgRv` †nv‡m‡bi Pjw”PÎ eëmvmdj n‡Zv| cyi¯‹…ZI n‡Zv| Zuvi AwaKvsk Pjw”P‡Îi cUf‚wg wQj MÖvg‡Kw›`ªK| mnRvZ cÖwZfvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb e‡j ïwUs PjvKv‡jB wm‡Kv‡qÝ-msjvc wj‡L †dj‡Z cvi‡Zb| B‡¤úªvfvBR †Zv Ki‡ZbB| Awfbqwkíx eweZv Zuvi g„Zzï ci G-wel‡q wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔGgbI n‡q‡Q, me cÖ¯‘Z wKš‘ wm‡Kv‡qÝ †jLv †bB| wZwb `ªæZ wj‡L †dj‡jb Ges KvRUv GZ fv‡jv n‡jv †h Avgv‡ì †Pv‡L cvwb G‡m †Mj!Õ 2 evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”PÎwk‡í MxwZKvi wn‡m‡e AvgRv` †nv‡m‡bi Ae`vbI Kg bq| Zuvi A‡bK weL¨vZ Mvb i‡q‡Q|

†hgb Ñ ÔGgbI †Zv †cÖg nqÕ, Ôevev e‡j †Mj Avi †Kv‡bv w`b Mvb K‡iv bvÕ, ÔRb¥ †_‡K R¡jwQ gv †MvÕ, ÔPzj aB‡iv bv †Luvcv Ly‡j hv‡e †h bvMiÕ, ÔGKevi hw` †KD fv‡jvevm‡ZvÕ, Ônvq‡i Kcvj g›`, †PvL _vwK‡Z AÜÕ, ÔAvwg AvwQ _vKe, fv‡jv‡e‡m gieÕ, Ô†KD †Kv‡bv w`b Avgv‡i †Zv K_v w`‡jv bvÕ BZ¨vw`| MvwqKv mvwebv Bqvmgxb Zuvi Mvb m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, ÔAvgRv` fvB‡qi wm‡bgv †hgb Avjv`v n‡Zv, †Zgwb wm‡bgvi Mvb¸‡jvI 2 Avjv`v wQj| Zuvi me Qwei Mvb Zuvi wb‡Ri cwiKíbvq n‡Zv|Õ AvgRv` †nv‡m‡bi Mv‡bi K_v c`¨Zzj¨ wQj| Avm‡j Zuvi KwemËvi cÖKvkB N‡U‡Q Zuvi iwPZ Mv‡b| AvgRv` †nv‡m‡bi g„Zz¨i ci Pjw”PÎ-mswkøóRb Zuvi g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb bvbvw`K †_‡K Av‡jv †d‡j| Zvi g‡a¨ msMxZwkíx ˆmq` Ave`yj nv`x-wjwLZ GKwU iPbvi GKvs‡k AvgRv` †nv‡m‡bi Pjw”PÎK…wZi cwiPq †g‡j| AvgRv` †nv‡mb‡K D‡Ïk K‡i wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Zzwg mvgwMÖKfv‡e evsjv Pjw”P‡Îi †hb GK bZzb Aa¨v‡qi m~Pbv Ki‡j| MÖvgxY Rxe‡bi myL-`ytL, eÂbv, fv‡jvevmvi Ggb ev¯Íe, Av‡eMNb wPÎvqY evsjv Pjw”P‡Î Lye †ewk Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| G †ÿ‡Î †Zvgv‡K GKRb cw_K…r ej‡j †eva nq AZz¨w³ n‡e bv| †Zvgvi †Mvjvcx, we‡kl K‡i †køl Ges mnvbyf‚wZi mgš^‡q m„ó ÔReŸi

110

AvjxÕ PwiÎwU, PwiÎ wPÎvq‡Y AmvaviY `ÿZviB cÖgvY †`q| ... †Zvgvi me m„wó‡ZB Rxeb‡K cvB, we‡kl K‡i ewÂZ, Ae‡nwjZ I `ytLx gvby‡li| ÔfvZ †`Õ Pjw”P‡Îi weL¨vZ msjvcwU, ÔAvwg fvZ Pzwi Kwi bv †Zv, wL`v jvM‡j LvB|Õ Ggb Mfxi ggZvgvLv msjvc `ytLx gvby‡li cÖwZ Acvi fv‡jvevmv Qvov †jLv m¤¢e bq| †Zvgvi wPÎbv‡U¨, msjv‡c, MxZ iPbvq Ñ me©Î GB fv‡jvevmv, GB Av‡eM `k©K‡KI Av‡eMvcøyZ K‡i‡Q, Kuvw`‡q‡Q, nvwm‡q‡Q|3 Z‡e wZwb ïay mgvRev¯ÍeZvq w¯’Z `ytL-K‡ói wPÎB Zuvi mvwnZ¨K‡g©-Pjw”PÎK‡g© Zz‡j ai‡Zb bv, gnvb gyw³hy‡×i bvbv cÖm½I mgvb ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ eqvb Ki‡Zb| Zuvi gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm RqhvÎv wb‡q GKB bv‡g Pjw”PÎI wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb †ZŠKxi Avn‡g`| AvgRv` †nv‡m‡bi wKQy PwiÎ `k©‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q cÖwZev`x ¯^‡i K_v e‡j‡Q| G cÖm‡½ bqbgwY, †Mvjvcx GLb †Uª‡b, fvZ †`-i K_v ejv hvq| AvgRv` †nv‡mb e¯‘Z gvK©mxq `„wófw½ †_‡KB Pjw”PÎ gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri bvbv welq Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb e‡j PwiÎ‡K cÖwZev`x mËvi AwaKvix Ki‡Zb|

cuvP

†k‡l ejv hvq, mvwnZ¨ I Pjw”PÎ-Avw½‡K wZwb cÖavbZ MÖvgxY kÖgRxex mgvR-gvby‡li K_vB e‡j‡Qb| Zuv‡ì ev¯ÍewPÎ Zz‡j aivi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi wbR¯^ GKwU `„wófw½ wQj, hv A‡bKUv gvK©mev`x wPšÍvfvebv Øviv Av”Qvw`Z wQj| wZwb Zuvi hvwcZKv‡ji N‡U Pjv mgvRev¯ÍeZvi K_vB Pjw”PÎ I Zuvi mvwnZ¨K‡g© a‡i †i‡L †M‡Qb| AvgRv` †nv‡mb MÖvgxY mgv‡Ri ÿgZv-KvVv‡gv‡Z w¯’Z Ø›Ø-msNvZ‡K Zuvi Pjw”PÎ I mvwnZ¨K‡g© ¯’vb K‡i w`‡Zb †ewk| Zuvi wKQy m„wókxjZv, we‡kl K‡i Kvwnwb-msjvc iPbvi `ÿZv I PwiÎ-NUbvcÖevn ùvo Kiv‡bvi ¯^fveRvZ cÖwZfv Øviv evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK eogv‡ci Pjw”PÎRbI DcK…Z n‡q‡Qb Ñ Gu‡ì g‡a¨ me©v‡MÖ Rwni ivqnvb I Lvb AvZvDi ingv‡bi K_v ejv hvq| Zuvi Pjw”PÎhvÎv †hgb eûfw½g, †Zgwb Zuvi mvwnZ¨Kg© Z_v Mí-Dcb¨vmI cvVKwcÖq| ïiæ‡ZB ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb gIjvbv fvmvbxi ivR‰bwZK Av`k© Øviv DÏxwcZ wQ‡jb| gIjvbv fvmvbxi Rxeb I ivRbxwZi Ici wj‡L‡QbI| ZvQvov †bZvwR myfvl P›`ª emy, gvb‡e›`ªbv_, †ngP›`ª PµeZx©i e¨vcv‡iI Zuvi bvwZ`xN© iPbv Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq| evsjv‡`‡ki K…lK, kÖwgK, QvÎ-Av‡›`vjb cÖf…wZ wel‡qI Zuvi Drmvn wQj| DwjøwLZ welqmg~n Zuvi †jLv Kjv‡g ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q e‡j Zuvi cyÎ †mv‡nj Avigvb Rvbvb| †mv‡nj Av‡iv Rvbvb †h, AvgRv` †nv‡mb GKmgq kwn` Avmv`‡K wb‡q GKwU Pjw”PÎ ˆZwii cwiKíbv K‡ib| IB Pjw”P‡Îi Kvwnwb-KvVv‡gv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK ev¯ÍeZvi mZ¨wbôZv aivi Rb¨ M‡elYv Ki‡Z wM‡q Zuvi wKQy Kjv‡g AZxZ I eZ©gv‡bi ivR‰bwZK avivmg~n eyS‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| gvbeìw` GB ms¯‹…wZevb gvbylwU Zuvi Pjw”PÎhvÎvq eûevi RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| †c‡q‡Qb evPmvm cyi¯‹vi| ms¯‹…wZ‡ÿ‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi Zuv‡K 1993 mv‡j ÔGKz‡k c`KÕ cÖ`vb K‡i| GQvov 1993 I 1994 mv‡j `yBevi ÔAMÖYx wkï mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹viÕ cvb| 2004 mv‡j mvwnZ¨K‡g©i ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e Ôevsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹viÕ AR©b K‡ib| 2009 mv‡j ÔdRjyj nK ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹viÕ †c‡q‡Qb| Zuvi RxebhvÎv †_‡g †M‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”PÎKjvi BwZnvm cÖYqb‡ÿ‡Î Zuvi Rxebfvebv I KvR‡K evievi Avg‡j wb‡Z n‡e|

†cv÷vi : fvZ †` (1984)

111

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¯§ i Y

mÄxe †PŠayix : wZwb wQ‡jb evsjvi ee wWjvb ˆmq` Avmv`y¾vgvb mynvb

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¯^vgx Avi †Q‡j G‡j †g‡q‡K cvVv‡eb| KviY Zuvi nv‡Z UvKv wQj bv| wKš‘ †m-K_vq QwgiæwÏb AcgvwbZ n‡q wd‡i G‡jb| Zvici †KŠk‡j evev‡K †W‡K G‡b GK my›ìx †g‡qi m‡½ we‡q w`‡q w`‡jb| g‡b Ki‡jb, G‡Z evevi evwoi cÖwZ Uvb n‡e| wØZxq cZœx Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B gviv hvb| †mB mgq gv‡qi `v`viv †Rvi K‡i Zuvi we‡q w`‡Z Pvb| G‡K †Zv ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v| Zvi Ici we‡qi iv‡ZB MqbvMvwU, UvKv wb‡q evwo †Q‡o‡Qb †h-¯^vgx Zuvi Rb¨B wKQy‡ZB we‡q‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv †mB MÖvgëvwjKv| e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi we‡q n‡q †M‡Q, wØZxqevi n‡Z cv‡i bv| evwoi †jv‡Kiv †R` Ki‡j AvZ¥nZ¨vI Ki‡Z hvb wZwb| †mB mgq evevi wØZxq ¯¿x MZ n‡j k¦ïievwo †_‡K g`wbwbœmv‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLv‡b mvivw`b LvU‡Z n‡Zv| evev evwo‡Z G‡j †mev Kiv, avb fvbv, Kvco KvPv, evmb gvRv meB Ki‡Z n‡Zv| Gi g‡a¨B Rb¥ n‡q‡Q mywiRv, Rvnvbviv, Avwj AvKei Avi Abœc~Y©vi| evwoi me †Q‡j‡g‡qi fvi coj gv‡qi Ici| evevi gZb gvI avwg©K wQ‡jb| w`‡b cuvPevi bvgvR co‡Zb| evevi bvgvR covi eë¯’vI K‡i ivL‡Zb wbLyuZfv‡e| †ZwÎk eQi wkÿv K‡i, mviv fvi‡Zi ¸wYR‡bi mvg‡b evRbv evwR‡q mKj‡K gy» K‡i †k‡l ga¨cÖ‡`‡ki gvBnv‡ii ivRmfvq PvKwi †bb evev| Rb‡Kvjvn‡ji evB‡i mvabv-msmvi ïiæ n‡jv| ¯¿x‡K wb‡q G‡jb wb‡Ri Kv‡Q| Avcb msmv‡i| †fvi †_‡K ivwÎ ch©šÍ gv‡qi wekÖvg wQj bv| Nwoi KuvUvi g‡Zv wbqg †g‡b Pj‡Zb| evevi g‡ZvB w`‡b cuvPevi bvgvR co‡Zb| Avevi †ivR `ycy‡i wbqg K‡i nvi‡gvwbqvg evRv‡Zb| gv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q evRbv evRv‡Z †k‡Lbwb| msMxZ cwiev‡i mn‡RB nv‡Z D‡V G‡m‡Q evRbv Ñ mnRvZfv‡eB| †QvU GKUv †mZviI wQj gvi| gv ï×¯î †Kvgj ¯^‡ii ZË¡ eyS‡Zb bv| evev QvÎ‡ì wKQy †kLv‡j A_ev wb‡R evRv‡j Zv ï‡b ï‡bB gv †mB iv‡Mi GKUv iƒc Lvov Ki‡Zb| wb‡Ri g‡bB `ycy‡i wK iv‡Z AZ¨šÍ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q evRv‡Zb| ivwÎ GMv‡ivUvi mgq mevi LvIqv n‡j evev‡K ZvgvK †m‡R w`‡q g¨vmvR Ki‡Z em‡Zb| ev`¨hš¿wkíx ¯^vgxi nvZ-cv wU‡c w`‡q h_vmva¨ Avivg †èvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| evRbv evwR‡q Abyôvb‡k‡l A‡bK iv‡Z evwo wdi‡j m‡½ m‡½ Pv, Rj, ZvgvK wb‡q gv cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Zb| evevi †`nv‡šÍi ci †Kv‡bv QvÎ Abœc~Y©v †èxi Kv‡Q wkL‡Z PvB‡j ej‡Zb Ñ Av‡M gv‡qi Kv‡Q MvÐv †eu‡a AvmyK Z‡e †kLv‡ev| gv †Zv ¸iæcZœx| Avwj AvKei‡K myik„½vi †kLvevi Av‡M evev e‡jwQ‡jb

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gv‡K cÖYvg K‡i Avm‡Z| gv mvaviYZ gvBnv‡iB _vK‡Zb| K‡qKevi Avwj AvKe‡ii m‡½ jL‡bŠ, †hvacyi, e‡¤^, KjKvZvq †M‡Qb| Avi Abœc~Y©vi we‡qi mgq Avj‡gvov wM‡qwQ‡jb| evevi †`nv‡šÍi ci Avwj AvKe‡ii KjKvZvi evwo‡Z wQ‡jb| ¯^vgxi wkÿvkÖ‡g Rxe‡bi †ewkifvM mgqB KvwU‡q‡Qb mvivw`b gyL ey‡R cwikÖg K‡i| gv‡qi gZb K…”Q«mvab †KD Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ñ GB wQj mK‡ji gZ| gv‡qi âh© I mnbkxjZv K_vq cÖKvk Kiv Am¤¢e| AmvaviY eyw×gZx Ges w¯’Zax wQ‡jb wZwb| mviv cwiev‡ii LvIqv-`vIqvi fvi gv‡qi Ici| Zuvi nv‡Zi ivbœvI wQj AmvaviY| mvgvb¨ DcKiY w`‡q my¯^v`y ivbœv Ki‡Zb| nv‡Zi ¸‡Y imbv Z…ß n‡Zv| gvi ivbœv Wvj, †e¸‡bi fZ©v, gv‡Qi nvjyqv (MvÇv), wW‡gi c‡ivUv, gvsm huviv †L‡q‡Qb Ñ mvivRxe‡bI †fv‡jbwb| gv cÖksmv ï‡b ej‡Zb Ñ Avjøvn hv †`wL‡q †`b Zv-B Kwi| wkíx kiY ivwb gv‡qi ivbœv¸‡jv wk‡L wb‡qwQ‡jb| we‡kl K‡i Wvj| Avi Abœc~Y©v †èxI gv‡qi g‡ZvB mevi ivbœv wbR nv‡Z Ki‡Zb| evev ej‡Zb, †Zvgv‡ì ey‡ovgv †Zv †Kv_vI wKQz †k‡Lwb| wb‡Ri gb †_‡K hv fv‡e ZvB K‡i| Wv³vi †Mvwe›` wms evev‡K ej‡Zb Ñ Ôgvi nv‡Zi GZ fv‡jv LvIqvi Rb¨B Avcbvi kixi G‡Zv fv‡jv Av‡Q|Õ ivbœv me wN‡ZB n‡Zv, GgbwK Kijv fvRvI wN‡Z| ïay gvQ fvRv n‡Zv mi‡li †Z‡j| gvQ Avbv n‡j evev †Zj wK‡b Avb‡Zb| evevi Rb¥w`‡b gv wbqwgZ cv‡qm Ki‡Zb| gvi †mZviUv Lvivc n‡q wM‡qwQj| †mUv mvwi‡q Avb‡Z gv Lywk n‡q mKj‡K `Beov LvIqv‡jb| mKj‡K LvB‡qB Zuvi Z…wß| †KD Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡j bv †L‡q wdiZ bv| evev hLb †ivRv ivL‡Zb, mvivw`b wb‡R‡K bvbv Kv‡R e¨¯Í ivL‡Zb| Z‡e Zuvi †gRv‡Ri f‡q mK‡j ZU¯’ _vKZ| gv PzcPvc †ivRv ivL‡Zb| †kliv‡Z wKQz dj wgwó †L‡q mvivw`b msmv‡ii KvRKg©, ivbœvevbœv, mKj‡K †L‡Z †Ìqv Ges wbw`©ó mg‡q evevi Dcevm f‡½i eë¯’v K‡i Z‡e mÜ¨vi mgq kieZ †L‡q †ivRv iÿv Ki‡Zb| †KD †Kv‡bv †Mvjgvj †`‡Lwb| evevi ¯^v¯’¨ wb‡qI gv h‡_ó wPšÍv Ki‡Zb| mvgvb¨ mw`©R¡i ev †c‡Ui AmyL n‡j j¼v †cvov w`‡q bRi jvMv KvUv‡Zb| ej‡Zb, Lvivc †jv‡Ki bRi †j‡M †M‡Q| gv cv‡qi e¨_vi GKUv †UvUKv Ilya Rvb‡Zb| GKUv ev`y‡oi nvo cv‡qi †Mvovwj‡Z †eu‡a w`‡Zb| evev cv‡qi e¨_vq Kó †c‡Zb, ZvB evRvi †_‡K ev`y‡oi nvo wKwb‡q Avwb‡q evevi cv‡q

†Rvi K‡i †eu‡a w`‡jb GKevi| wb‡RI GKUv aviY Ki‡jb| evevi Kó bv Kwg‡q wb‡Ri w`‡K `„wó w`‡jb bv| evev ej‡Zb Ñ Avjøvn Rv‡b Kx nq| †Zvgv‡ì gv hw` cwi‡q wbwðšÍ nb ZvB cijvg| gy‡L ej‡Zb Kzms¯‹vi| wKš‘ K‡qKw`b ci e‡jb Ñ ÔAv‡i, Av‡i! †Zvgv‡ì gv‡qi Ily‡a mZ¨B e¨_vUv K‡g‡Q|Õ eûw`b GB ev`y‡oi nvo Zuvi cv‡q euvav wQj| hLb Kzwgjøvq †M‡Qb, gv‡qi IB Ilya A‡bK‡K w`‡q‡Qb| gv‡K wPwV‡Z wj‡L‡Qb Ñ Kj¨vYxqei kÖxgwZwR, Zzgvi cÎ cvBjvg, H`¨ g½jevi, Zzgvi Jla aviY Kwijvg| bv‡qevwj‡K w`‡qwQ, Zzgvi gvgv‡K GKUv w`‡jg| GLv‡b †em AvwQ, Zzgv‡ì Kzkj Kvgbv Kwi GKcÖKvi| GLv‡b iƒRvq AvwQ, †ewm wjLevi mgq †bB| wekÖvg K‡i ivbœv Kwie| BwZ m¨vwg AvjvDwÏb gv‡qi Amvÿv‡Z ej‡Zb Ñ †Zvgv‡ì gv A‡bK †UvUKv Rv‡bb| †Zvgv‡ì gv‡qi GKevi gv_v Lviv‡ci fve n‡qwQj, A_©vr cvM‡ji g‡Zv| †`‡ki GKRb KweivR fv‡jv K‡i †`q| †mB Kweiv‡Ri Kv‡Q Dwb A‡bK †UvUKv wk‡LwQ‡jb| Avi GKevi gv c‡o †M‡Qb, gy‡L ïay ej‡jb Ñ Ônvq Avjøvn|Õ evev ï‡b ej‡jb Ñ ÔbLiv Ki‡Q|Õ gv‡b b¨vKvwg Ki‡Q| mÜ¨v‡ejv Lei wb‡jb gvi e¨_v †Kgb Av‡Q| gv‡K GKevi KuvKovwe‡Q Kvg‡o wQj| evevi Kv‡Q ZLb †ek wKQy AwZw_ Av‡Qb| gv Kó mn¨ K‡i me KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| AwZw_iv P‡j †h‡Z evev me Ae¯’v †`‡L Avevi ej‡jb Ñ ÔbLiv Ki‡Q|Õ A‡bK iv‡Z Kó evovq Ilya Avbv n‡jv| †fvi‡ejvq gv Avevi evev‡K †ivRvi †RvMvo K‡i w`‡jb| gv Avi evevi g‡a¨ GiKg m‡nvìmyjf fve wQj| mKv‡j evev ïay wRÁvmv Ki‡jb Ñ ÔGLb †Kgb AvQm?Õ gv ej‡jb Ñ Ôfv‡jv|Õ e¨m GBUzKzB| evev‡KI GKevi KuvKovwe‡Q Kvg‡owQj| evev wKQy‡ZB Ilya †L‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv| wKš‘ ej‡jb Ñ mwZ¨B KuvKovwe‡Q Kvgov‡j Kó nq! gvi KóUv wb‡R Abyfe Ki‡jb| wKš‘ gv wKQy ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡jb Ñ Ô†Zvi cv‡c n‡q‡Q, †Zvi Awfgv‡b we‡Q Kvg‡o‡Q!Õ GB iKg †Q‡jgvbywl Ki‡Zb evev Ñ ïay gvi m‡½| evev hLb evB‡i _vK‡Zb ZLb †fvi‡ejvq A_ev ivwÎ‡ejvq gv wbqwgZ evevi N‡i e‡m †mZvi evRv‡Zb| QvÎ‡ì ej‡Zb Ñ †Zvgv‡ì evevi N‡i evRbv evR‡Q bv, ZvB GLv‡b e‡m evRvB| evevi evRbvi cÖwZ wQj Mfxi kÖ×v| †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM wQj bv GB Rxe‡bi Rb¨| ciwb›`v ciPP©v wejvwmZvi ¯’vb wQj bv Zuvi

Rxe‡b| evevi Rxe‡bi myLkvwšÍi Rb¨B wb‡R‡K DrmM© K‡iwQ‡jb| ZviB g‡a¨ KL‡bv nvi‡gvwbqv‡g, KL‡bv †mZv‡i Zz‡j wb‡Zb evevi †kLv‡bv ivM-ivwMYx| mvivw`b Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi g‡aÏ †R‡M _v‡K wkíxgb gwYgy³v AvniY Ki‡Z| ïay Awfgvb wQj g‡b| evev Kzwgjøvq wM‡qwQ‡jb| wdi‡Z A‡bKw`b †`wi nIqvq gv e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ Ô†Zvgvi evev‡K wj‡L `vI, mviv Rxeb Kó w`‡q‡Qb, †kl Rxe‡bI †`‡eb| kxNª P‡j Avm‡Z ej| hw` bv Av‡mb Zv n‡j ˆgnv‡i G‡m Avgv‡K Avi †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv|Õ wg_¨vPvi gv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| ej‡Zb Ñ Ô`yw`‡bi êivMx, fv‡Z‡i Kq Abœ|Õ gv ej‡Zb, †Zvgv‡ì evev †jvK wPb‡Z cv‡ib bv| hviv †fK a‡i, †Zvgv‡ì evevi Kv‡Q Zviv wcÖq| Avi hviv cÖvY w`‡q †mev K‡i Zviv eKzwb Lvq| gv‡qi bvg g`wbwbœmv (g`b Dwbœmv)| evev bvgKiY K‡iwQ‡jb Ôg`bgÄyixÕ iv‡Mi bv‡g| GUzKz wQj evevi fv‡jvevmvi cÖKvk| evevi ˆMwiK mbœ¨vmRxe‡b gv wQ‡jb i‡Oi AveiY| wZwb evevi †evSv wQ‡jb bv| msmviRxe‡b aiv w`‡j evRbv †kLv eÜ n‡e Ñ †mB f‡q gv‡K wZwb †Q‡o G‡mwQ‡jb, gv‡qiB m¤^j cv‡_q K‡i| gv wKš‘ evevi c_ †iva K‡ibwb| wZwb wQ‡jb evevi Rxe‡bi bei‡mi Drm¯’j| evev hrmvgvb¨ †h AvZ¥Rxebx wj‡LwQ‡jb Zvi †fZ‡i Aí cwim‡i gv‡qi wel‡q ewjô D‡jøL Ki‡Z Kvc©Y¨ K‡ibwb| evev cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv, gv evB‡i G‡m msMxZ Abyôvb †kv‡bb| wKš‘ evevi kZel© Dcj‡ÿ hZÿY evev A‡K©÷ªv‡Z †envjv evwR‡qwQ‡jb, ZZÿY gv e‡m ï‡bwQ‡jb| Zvici P‡j Av‡mb| msea©bvi mgq evevi m‡½ gvI †÷‡R e‡mwQ‡jb| hLb d‡Uv †Zvjv nw”Qj nVvr evev nvm‡Z nvm‡Z gv‡K ej‡jb Ñ ÔAv‡i, GKUz Kv‡Q G‡m e‡mv, †Zvgvi Avgvi d‡Uv IVv‡”Q|Õ gv †NvgUv †U‡b Lye ax‡i ej‡jb, Ôj¾v-ki‡gi gv_v †L‡qQ|Õ GB K_vUv gvB‡K aiv c‡o †Mj| c‡i gv e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ GB cÖ_g †Zvgv‡ì evevi m‡½ GKm‡½ emjvg| gv Lye Lywk n‡qwQ‡jb| Abœc~Y©v †èxi Kv‡Q †KD evRbv wkL‡Z G‡j wZwb ej‡Zb Ñ gv‡qi Kv‡Q MvÐv †eu‡a G‡mv| evevi Rxe‡bi †kl ch©v‡q gv iwek¼‡ii nvZ a‡i e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ Abœc~Y©v‡K Zzwg Kó wÌ bv| †m †Zvgvi evev Avi Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖv‡Yi †P‡q eo| †m evRbv Qvov Avi wKQy †ev‡S bv| iwek¼i K_v w`‡qwQ‡jb, †kl ch©šÍ iv‡Lbwb| iwek¼i Zuvi ivM AbyivM eB‡q gvi K_v wKQyB †j‡Lbwb| ïay `ywU Qwe Av‡Q| evevi Kv‡Q wmgwK iwek¼‡ii Rb¨ Abœc~Y©v †èx‡K cÖv_©bv K‡ib| evev gZ w`‡Z cv‡ibwb wbtms‡Kv‡P| e‡jwQ‡jb

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Ñ ÔIi gv‡K ej|Õ Zuviv gv‡qi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡ibwb| gv †Lvjv †Pv‡L RMrUv †`L‡Zb| iwek¼i KóKi GKv _vKvi weeiY w`‡q‡Qb; wKš‘ gv‡qi AvkÖ‡q Avmvi K_v e‡jbwb| gv †jLvcov †ewk †k‡Lbwb| wKš‘ wb‡Ri g‡b A‡bK e‡qr Avi MÖvg¨ Qov ej‡Zb| Mv‡bi ew›`kI AvIov‡Zb| GB cÖePb ev Qov¸wj MÖvgevsjvi cÖv‡Yi K_v, `y-GKwU Qov †hgb wZwb ej‡Zb Ñ 1| g‡bi gvbyl cvB bv e‡j Avwg m`vB †Ku‡` gwi, gwi, gwi| 2| MuvRvi wbkv, g‡ì wbkv †Kvb wbkv‡Z nBwj fzj fv‡ei wbkvq nB‡j cvMj w`kv bvB, bv gy‡j| 2| bqb nj R‡ji fvÐ wPË nj AwMœKzÐ gb nj mgy‡`ªi gZ evjyi euv‡a ivLe KZ? 4| we‡›` †Zvi Kcvj fv‡jv cy®ú Zzj‡Z K…ò †c‡j Avb †Mv Qywi Kcvj wPwi wewa wK wj‡L †M‡Q Avgvi Kcv‡j 5| †Kv_vq †i †Zvi Rwg`vwi †Kv_vq †i UvKv-cqmv †Kv_vq †Zvi bxj †Nvov GKw`b †`Lwe †i gb Ke‡i †Nvi AÜKvi| 6| Rx-†Z hLb A‡bK wcwiwZ gi‡j wK m‡½ hvB‡e gb Kvi jvwM evbvBjvg †mvbvi Ni? 7| hZÿY _v‡K Kvqv ZZÿY _v‡K gvqv| wK Kie ¯¿x cyÎ; wK Kie fvB gb DBiv †M‡j m‡½ †KnB bvB| 8| cyZ we‡qvjvg eD‡K w`jvg wS we‡qvjvg RvgvB‡K w`jvg Avwg njvg euvw`, cv Qwo‡q Kuvw`| 9| †cU! †Zvi Rb¨ gv_v †nuU| GiKg bvbv Qov bvwZ-bvZwb Avi QvÎ‡ì mvg‡b ej‡Zb| me¸‡jv‡ZB MÖvgRxe‡bi `ytL Rwo‡q Av‡Q| evevi g„Zzï ci, gvBnv‡i GK †gŠjwf †ivR gvRv‡i G‡m a~c R¡vwj‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| GKw`b wZwb e‡jb Ñ Avjøvn‡K †`vqv RvbvB, ÔAvjøvn b~i G BjvwnÕ Ñ evevi gva¨‡g Av‡jv cvwV‡q‡Qb| GB Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q ivL‡Z gv‡qi †h wbijm KvR K‡i hvIqvi kw³ Ñ ZvI AvjøvnB w`‡q‡Qb| gv‡qi Rb¥ 1889 mv‡j| 1989 mv‡ji 12 b‡f¤î kZel©c~Y©v gv‡qi gnvRxeb c~Y© weivg jvf K‡i| Zuvi Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K gh©v`v bv w`‡j evevi e¨w³mËv c~Y©Zv cv‡e bv| r

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†`Šo wel‡q hZ K_v l g~j : nviæwK gyivKvwg Abyev` : dviæK gCbDÏxb l Ab¨cÖKvk l XvKv, 2019 l 300 UvKv

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