Kali O Kalam Vol - 11, Issue - 3, April 2014

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n‡qwQj, Avi wgDk I Zuvi gvI Zuvi m‡½ GKm‡½ wQ‡jb| GB ¯§„wZi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q wgDk e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡`i Ni wQj cÖvq mgqB GK XvKv IqvMb|Õ 1918 mv‡j Zuv‡`i cwievi wj_yqvwbqvq wd‡i Av‡m| GLv‡b Zuvi ˆkke wQj cÖkvš—gq Avi GLv‡bB AZtci ivRavbx wfjwbqv‡m Zuvi wk¶vRxeb ïi“ nq| wZwb AvU eQi D”P we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv K‡ib Ges Zv wQj A‡bKUv K¨v‡_wjK †Mv‡Qi wk¶v| G-wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, cÖwZw`bB ïi“ n‡Zv cÖv_©bv w`‡q Avi †mLv‡b MxZ n‡Zv †mB Mvb : ÔhLb †fv‡ii Av‡jviv †R‡M I‡V|Õ K¨v‡_wjK gZev` cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡j‡Qb, K¨v‡_wjK wek¦vm ev gZev` LyeB k³ gZev`, KviY Zv †hb mwZ¨B a‡i †i‡L‡Q KwZcq f~ZvwË¡K ¯—ici¤úiv| 1933 mv‡j 21 eQi eq‡m Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ Av †cv‡qg Ab †d«v‡Rb UvBg Ges wØZxq Kve¨MÖš’ w_ª DB›Uvi 1936 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| wZwi‡ki `k‡K wZwb wb‡R‡K hy³ iv‡Lb K¨vUvm‡Uªvwd÷ ¯‹z‡ji Kwe‡`i m‡½| K¨vUvm‡UªvwdR‡gi gv‡b n‡jv, P~ovš— g~j¨‡ev‡ai mg~‡j aŸsmmvab, we‡klZ †mB g~j¨‡eva hv GKwU GwM‡q †`Iqv mvs¯‹…wZK c×wZi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq| Z‡e Zv wKQy wbw`©ó g~j¨‡eva‡K, wKQy HwZnvwmK iƒcvqY‡K `~i Ki‡Z Pvq e‡j `vwe K‡iwQj, †gv‡UB gvbeZv‡K bq| wgDk GLv‡bB AvBbkv‡¯¿ wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib Ges Gici cvwi‡Z e„wË wb‡q GK eQi KvUvb| mvwnZ¨ wb‡q bv c‡o AvBb wb‡q covi KviY wn‡m‡e wZwb e‡jb, hw` wZwb Kx n‡Z Pvb Zv Av‡MB cÖKvwkZ n‡q †hZ Zvn‡j wb‡Ri Kv‡QB civwRZ n‡q †h‡Zb †hb| Z‡e e„wËUv wQj AvBb bq, eis mvwn‡Z¨i Ici ivóªxq e„wË| †mLv‡b wZwb Zuvi `~ieZx© m¤ú‡K©i fvB A¯‹vi wgD‡ki †`Lv cvb, whwb wQ‡jb divwm Kwe, Ges wgDk Zuvi Øviv we‡klfv‡e AbycÖvwYZ nb †m-mgq| †m-mg‡qi Zuvi wbR wPš—v-wel‡q wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔmKj Zi“Y Kwei g‡Zv AvwgI wek¦vm KiZvg †h, mgmvgwqK wk‡í wKQy †Mvcb RvqMv Av‡Q, Avi Av‡Q GK my‡Zv hv GKRb‡K †MvjKauvavi †fZ‡i wb‡q hvq|Õ A¯‹vi wgDk Zuvi GKwU KweZv weL¨vZ GK wiwfqy¨ cwÎKvq cÖKvk K‡ib| cieZx©Kv‡j wgDk ¯^xKviI K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Ici A¯‹vi wgD‡ki cÖfve wQj Zzgyj, we‡klZ ˆkjxi w`K †_‡K| c¨vwim wiwfqy¨‡K †`Iqv GK mv¶vrKv‡i G-cÖfv‡ei wel‡q wZwb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb : Ôe¯‘Z AvBb÷vB‡biI Av‡M, wZwb ¯^Ztjäfv‡e, Av‡cw¶KZvi GK gnvwek¦ZË¡‡K Abyaveb Ki‡Zb Ñ GK gyn~Z© hLb †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB, c`v_© †bB, Kvj †bB; GB wZbwUB, Zuvi Kíbvkw³‡Z, GK MwZgqZvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wQj|Õ wfjwbqv‡m †mvwf‡qZ kvm‡bi mgq wgDk Zuvi †hŠe‡bi kni †_‡K cvwj‡q bvrwm-AwaK…Z Iqvik‡Z P‡j hvb| †mLv‡b wZwb mgvRZvwš¿K cÖwZ‡iv‡a AskMÖnY K‡ib| †m-mg‡q Zuvi bvrwmwe‡ivax KweZv msKjb A‡Rq KweZv AvÛviMÖvDÛ †cÖm †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq, †hLv‡b wZwb †j‡Lb ÔRMrÕ Ges Ôf‡q‡mm Ae cy‡qvi wccjÕ| 1939 mv‡j hy× ïi“ n‡j †cvj¨vÛ bvrwm Rvg©vwbi I ivwkqvi AwaKv‡i P‡j hvq, wgDk cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vj‡b wb‡R‡K hy³ K‡ib| G-mg‡q KweZvewj bv‡g GK msKjb †R. wmivK QÙbv‡g cÖKvk K‡ib wZwb| Iqviki cZ‡bi ci wZwb µvKvI‡qi evB‡i wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨ Ae¯’vb K‡ib| 1945 mv‡j †÷U cvewjwks nvDm Zuvi KweZv msKjb †imwKqy¨ cÖKvk K‡i| Iqvik‡Z cÖwZ‡iva Kvh©µ‡gi mgqUv‡Z wb‡Ri KweZv‡Z Zuvi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, Kwe wn‡m‡e ZLb wZwb wQ‡jb A¯^vfvweK, KviY Zuvi g‡b n‡qwQj, KweZv Av‡Mi g‡Zv Avi c„w_ex‡K †g‡j ai‡Z cv‡i bv, Avi Gi Rb¨

`iKvi wfbœ c‡_i| A_©vr KweZv wjL‡jI Zv‡K n‡Z n‡e Ab¨iKg| GLv‡b Ae¯’vbKvjxb wU.Gm. Gwjq‡Ui KweZviI Abyev` K‡ib wZwb| `¨ I‡q÷ j¨vÛ‡K Zuvi g‡b n‡qwQj wech©qKi Ges Mfxifv‡e e¨½ I we`ªƒcvZ¥K| hy‡×i ci wgD‡ki Rxe‡b Ab¨ cwieZ©b Av‡m| wgDk †cvwjk KwgDwb÷ miKv‡ii KvjPvivj A¨vUv‡k wn‡m‡e wbDBqK© I IqvwksU‡b KvR K‡iwQ‡jb GK eQ‡ii g‡Zv| hLb Zuv‡K †cvj¨v‡Û wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ ejv nq, ZLb wZwb Zv Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb| 1951 mv‡j wZwb †cvwjk miKv‡ii m‡½ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i d«v‡Ý ivR‰bwZK AvkÖq †bb| GB wd‡i bv-hvIqv wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, wZwb Rvb‡Zb Zuvi †`k GK mvgªv‡R¨i cÖ‡`k n‡q hvw”Qj| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, bZzb mvg¨ev`x wek¦vm‡K wZwb A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb KviY wg_¨vB wQj Zvi cÖavb AbyÁv, Avi mgvRZvwš¿K ev¯—eZv e¯‘Z wQj wg_¨viB Av‡iK bvg| KwgDwb÷ kvm‡b Zuvi gy‡LvgywLZv I AwfÁZv wZwb Zz‡j a‡ib Zuvi `¨ K¨vcwUf gvBÛ eB‡q| cvðv‡Z¨ GwU‡K me©MÖvmx gvbwmKZvi GK †gŠwjK I AmvaviY MÖš’ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m-mg‡q cvwi †_‡K Zuvi KweZv msKjbI cÖKvwkZ nq| cvwi‡Z wZwb Abyev`K I wd«j¨vÝ †jLK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| 10 eQ‡ii d«vÝ-Ae¯’vb Lye myLKi nqwb we‡klZ mgvRZš¿x I KwgDwb÷ eyw×Rxex‡`i m‡½ Zuvi m¤ú‡K©i wePv‡i| GB mg‡q Zuvi `ywU Dcb¨vm Ñ wmRvi Ae cvIqvi, `¨ Bmv f¨vwj Avi weL¨vZ M`¨MÖš’ `¨ K¨vcwUf gvBÛ cÖKvwkZ nq| `¨ wmRvi Ae cvIqvi n‡jv Zuvi AvZ¥‰RewbK Dcb¨vm| ¶gZv hLb e`jvq ZLb Kxfv‡e euvP‡Z nq, GwUB GB Dcb¨v‡mi fve| cÖK…Zc‡¶ `¨ wmRvi Ae cvIqvi Avi `¨ K¨vcwUf gvB‡Ûi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q| `y‡Uv‡ZB eY©bvZxZ hš¿Yv Ges †cvj¨v‡Ûi `yf©v‡M¨i Ae¯’v‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB eB‡q wgDk AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb cwðg‡K c~e© B‡qv‡ivc‡K wVKfv‡e Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨| `¨ K¨vcwUf gvB‡Û wZwb †`wL‡q‡Qb, me©MÖvmx kvmbvg‡j wkíx I eyw×Rxex‡`i ˆbwZK öjb| G-MÖ‡š’ wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, hLbB wZwb Rxe‡bi †mŠ›`‡h© eyu` n‡q _v‡Kb, wVK ZLbB GKwU B‡gR Zuvi Kv‡Q wd‡i wd‡i Av‡m : Ô†Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`Ljvg, me©`v GKB Zi“Yx Bûw` evwjKv| m¤¢eZ †m wQj wek eQi eqmx| Zvi kixi wQj c~Y©, PgKcÖ`, Dj­vmgq| †m iv¯—vq †`Šovw”Qj, Zvi nvZ Ic‡i †Zvjv, eyK mvg‡bi w`‡K| †m Zxeªfv‡e wPrKvi K‡i DVj, Ôbv! bv! bv!Õ g„Zz¨i Awbevh©Zv Zvi †ev‡ai evB‡i Ñ †h-Awbevh©Zv evB‡i †_‡K G‡m‡Q, hv Zvi AcÖ¯‘Z kix‡ii mv‡_ ¯^vfvweK bq| wPrKv‡ii g‡a¨B GmGm Mv‡W©i ¯^qswµq wc¯—‡ji ¸wj Zv‡K we× Kij|Õ 1941-43, GB mg‡q Iqvik †M‡Uv‡Z cÖvq Pvi jvL Bûw` aŸsm nq| `¨ K¨vcwUf gvB‡Û wgDk wj‡L‡Qb †h, Iqvik †M‡Uvi Uª¨v‡RwW wb‡q, hvi GKRb Pv¶zm mv¶x wQ‡jb wZwb, Zuvi c‡¶ †jLv wQj GK KwVb KvR| Bûw` wbabh‡Ái GK eQi ci †cvjiv 1944 mv‡j Iqvik Afy¨Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g kni‡K gy³ Kivi GK mvnmx wKš‘ me©‡b‡k D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| kn‡ii DcK‡É wgDk aiv c‡ob| wnUjv‡ii evwnbx Zuv‡K GK A¯’vqx UªvbwRU K¨v‡¤ú AvUK iv‡L| †m-iv‡ZB GK mvnmx I KZ©…Z¡civqY bv‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb D×vi cvb, †h-Rvg©vb KZ©…c‡¶i Ici †Rvi LvwU‡qwQ‡jb †h, wZwb wgD‡ki Avw›U nb| wZwb Zuvi bvg Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| 63 w`‡b 18 nvRvi ˆmb¨ I `yB jvL †emvgwiK gvbyl gviv hvq| wØZxq wek¦hy× †k‡l my›`i ev‡ivK kn‡ii 85 fvMB aŸsm n‡q †Mj| hy‡×i mgq Ges hy×-cieZx© A‡bK KweZv‡ZB wZwb Mfxi mg‡e`bvq hy‡× 3

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wZb wKš‘ 1961 mv‡j, cÂvk eQi eq‡m, wgDk Av‡gwiKvq cvwo Rgvb Ges evK©wj¯’ K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ¯­vwfK fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e KvR ïi“ K‡ib| †mLv‡b AZ¨í GKwU wefv‡Mi GKRb wk¶K nIqv m‡Ë¡I AwP‡iB `¯—‡qfw¯‹welqK †Kvm©¸‡jvi Rb¨ Zuvi cÖf~Z bvgavg n‡q hvq Ges †mLv‡b wZwb Abyev`, we‡klZ RweM&wb‡qf †ni‡e‡U©i KweZvi Abyev` K‡ib| Av‡gwiKvq AvZ¥‰RewbK †jLv b¨vwUf †ij&g : Av mvP© di †mjd †Wwd‡bkb Ges wfkbm d«g mvb d«vwÝm‡Kv †e cÖKvwkZ nq| GB eB¸‡jv‡Z wgDk Zuvi †`k †cvj¨v‡Ûi m‡½ cwðg‡K Zzjbv K‡i gZvgZ Zz‡j a‡ib| 1970 mv‡j wZwb Av‡gwiKvb bvMwiKZ¡ cvb| 1973 mv‡ji AvM ch©š— Zuvi wbe©vwPZ KweZvi Bs‡iwR Abyev` cÖKvwkZ nqwb| 1978 mv‡j Zuvi msKjb †ejm Bb DB›Uvi cÖKvwkZ nq, Avi 1980 mv‡j wZwb †c‡q hvb mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi| †cvj mvwnwZ¨K‡`i g‡a¨ †bv‡ejcÖvw߇Z wZwb n‡jb cÂg| 1981 mv‡j 30 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv wZwb †cvj¨vÛ ågY K‡ib Avi 1992 mv‡j evqvbœ eQi ci Zuvi wbR †`k wj_yqvwbqvq cybivq hvb| 52 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Avevi wj_yqvwbqvq hvIqv m¤ú‡K© wZwb GK mv¶vrKv‡i Rvbvb, Zv wQj GK åvg¨gvY AwfÁZv| †mLv‡b Zuv‡K †`‡ki †Q‡ji g‡ZvB eiY K‡i †bIqv nq, mv¤§vwbK wWwMÖI †`Iqv nq| †hLv‡b wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib, †mLv‡bI wZwb hvb wKš‘ †mLv‡b ZLb Avi †Kv‡bv Nievwo Aewkó wQj bv, wQj bv †mB gvbyl¸‡jvI| 52 eQi ci wj_yqvwbqvq Mgb Dcj‡¶

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purpose of poetry is to remind us/ how difficult it is to remain just one person,/ for our house is open, there are no keys in the doors,/ and invisible guests come in and out at will| Kxfv‡e Zuvi †fZi †jLvi †cÖiYv ev Dw™¢bœZv Rb¥jvf

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our betrayals, our greed, our cowardice, our murders, we are not going to be judged serfdom, religion promised the reward of an afterlife. But now, we are witnessing a transformation, a true.

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†`‡ki cÖwZ wek¦¯— _vKv DwPZ| Avwg Rvwb GUv KwVb, Zey G¸‡jv‡K e`jv‡bv `iKvi| Gfv‡e Zviv †ewkw`b Pj‡Z cvi‡e bv| wZwb Avkvev`x wQ‡jb †h, G-kvm‡bi Aemvb n‡e| GKRb gvbeZvev`x wn‡m‡e wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb †h, gvbyl hyw³kxj cÖvYx, hw`I Avgvi cÖR‡b¥ †`Lv †M‡Q, gvbyl AvmywiK †Ljvq AwZgË| Zvici Avwg Zuvi gvm©vi w÷ª‡Ui evmv †_‡K †ei n‡q wKQyUv Amvifv‡e Mvwo Pvwj‡q †Kv_vI P‡j †Mjvg| m‡e©vËg cÖÁvi Rb¨ Avgiv AvKzj wQjvg hvicibvB, wKš‘ Ae‡k‡l Avgiv wb‡R‡`i Ici Av¯’v ivLjvg| cÖkœ : KLb cÖ_g fve‡jb †h †jLK n‡eb? wgDk : Avwg hLb D”P we`¨vj‡q cwo ZLb †_‡K Avwg †jLv ïi“ Kwi, hw`I Zv‡Z wQj bv wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡Póv| Zv wQj d‡g©i Abykxjb, Avi Avgvi aviYv GB †h, Avwg †lvok kZvãxi divwm jv †c­Bqv` Nivbvi Kwe‡Mvôx h_v †Rvqvwkg `y †ej­v, †iwg †ewjD, wcqv‡i ` imuv cÖgy‡Li Øviv cÖfvweZ wQjvg, huv‡`i KweZv Avwg c‡owQjvg divwm †U·U eB‡q| ejv h_v_© n‡e bv †h, Avwg Kwe n‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| Avwg Avm‡j Avgvi cwicv‡k©¦i m‡½ ؇›Ø †g‡Z DV‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| †bwZevPK `„wófw½i Kvi‡Y, d¬‡ei hv‡K e‡j‡Qb ey‡R©vqv‡`i cÖwZ N„Yv, Avwg GKwU ¯^Zš¿ ˆkjx †P‡qwQjvg, †P‡qwQjvg wfbœ Rxebhvc‡bi c_| cÖkœ : wfjwbqvm wQj Avcbvi †hŠe‡bi kni, hv evisevi Avcbvi †jLvq wd‡i Av‡m| wgDk : Gi wQj GK `xN©¯’vqx djvdj| GKwU cÖv‡`wkK kn‡i †e‡o IVvi A‡bK myweav Avwg †`wL| GUv GKai‡bi wfbœ, m¤¢eZ fv‡jv cwi‡cÖw¶Z †`q| hLb Avwg evB‡i _vwK, ZLb wfjwbqvm Ges wj_yqvwbqv‡K cwðgv cvVK‡`i m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z nq, hv KwVb KvR, KviY kniwU GB kZvãx‡Z †Z‡ivevi nvZe`j n‡q‡Q| Zvi bvbv RvZxqZv, †Mvôx, fvlv wb‡q Zv mvi‡R‡fvi g‡Zv| emwbqvq hv NU‡Q Zv‡Z Avwg Mfxifv‡e ZvwoZ nw”Q, KviY Avwg GZme RvwZMZ msNl© eyS‡Z cvwi| cÖkœ : mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jvq †jLv KweZvq BwZnvm-wel‡q Avcbvi AwZ Kg AvMÖn †`Lv hvq| wgDk : nu¨v, wbðq| †cvj¨v‡Ûi H‡K¨i mgqUv‡Z, hLb mvgwiK AvBb †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv, ZLb Avwg GKwU cÖeÜ wjwL Ô†bvej gvB‡ÛW‡bm, A¨vjvmÕ bv‡g, hv‡Z Avwg mveavb K‡iwQjvg †h, gvkv©j jÕi wei“‡× mw¤§wjZ cÖwZ‡iva wKQy wbwðZ evMvo¤^‡ii m„wó K‡i‡Q, wkí-mvwn‡Z¨ Av`k©gbv ˆbwZKZv gvivZ¥K, KviY GUv gvbweK m¤úK©¸‡jv‡K cv‡k †i‡L Av‡›`vjb I msMÖv‡gi w`‡K Nbxf~Z nq| †m-mg‡q eyw×Rxex Ges Pv‡P©i g‡a¨ GKai‡bi mg‡SvZv wQj, hv A‡bK mvwnZ¨ I wkíms¯’v‡K AvkÖq w`‡qwQj| Avgvi cÖeÜwU wQj A‡bKUv fwel¨ØvYx †Mv‡Qi, KviY MZ K‡qK eQ‡i RvZxq HK¨ Avjv`v n‡q hvw”Qj| Zi“Y cÖRb¥ D”P ˆbwZK Av`‡k©i cÖwZ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vb RvMv‡Z cvij bv| Av`k©ev`x‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi mnvbyf~wZ wQj, Avi Avwg K¨v‡_wjK wn‡m‡e Avgvi agx©q Ae¯’vb e¨³ Kijvg| wKš‘ ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e Pv‡P©i cÖwZ Avgvi fv‡jvevmv Kg wQj| cÖkœ : cÖ_gw`‡K, RvMvwi bv‡gi GKwU mvwnwZ¨K `‡j Avcwb wQ‡jb, hvi wek¦ex¶v I Kvwe¨K PP©v‡K ejv n‡Zv Ôwech©qev`Õ| wgDk : Avwg wQjvg GB MÖ“‡ci mn-¯’cwZ| Avgiv wb‡R‡`i wech©qev`x wn‡m‡e fveZvg bv| c‡i mvwn‡Z¨i

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†LuvRvi j‡¶¨ g‡bi wµqvi KweZvÕ, Kxfv‡e Avcwb G‡K †`‡Lb? wgDk : mvwnZ¨ I KweZv GLb ˆeÁvwbK wPš—vcÖYvwj Ges AwfÁZvjä wPš—vcÖYvwji gvivZ¥K Pv‡ci m¤§yLxb| w÷‡fb‡mi gg©‡f`x Ges e¨e‡”Q`x †h-gb, Avwg g‡b Kwi Zv KweZvq cÖ‡qvM Kiv fyj| Avgiv hw` w÷‡fb‡mi Ô÷vwW Ad Uz wcqvm©Õ KweZvwU‡K wbB Zvn‡j †`Le, Ab¨, GK MÖn †_‡K GK cÖvYx bvkcvwZ‡K †hbev g½j MÖ‡ni g‡Zv g‡b K‡i eY©bv Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| GB n‡jv e¨e‡”Q`| Avwg g‡b Kwi, c„w_exi e¯‘ivwk‡K e¨e‡”Q` bv K‡i eis Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Kiv DwPZ| e¯‘i cÖwZ G-ai‡bi wb¯ú„n g‡bvfve †h-†KD Ij›`vR w÷j jvBd wPÎKjvq Luy‡R cv‡eb| †kv‡dbnvDqvi G‡KB wk‡íi m‡e©v”P iƒc wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb| G-ai‡bi Mfxi wPš—v Rvcvwb nvBKz KweZv‡ZI †`Lv hvq| ev‡kv e‡j‡Qb, cvBb MvQ wb‡q wjL‡Z †M‡j †Zvgv‡K cvBb †_‡KB wkL‡Z n‡e| RMr‡K e¨e‡”Q` Kivi †P‡q Zv GK m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wfbœ `„wófw½| Avwg g‡b Kwi, †kv‡dbnvDqvi cÖK…Zc‡¶ Kwe‡`i, wkíx‡`i `vk©wbK| cÖkœ : †Kb? wgDk : KviY wZwb `~i‡Z¡i cÖ‡qvR‡bi Ici †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| RM‡Z KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv RNb¨ Av‡e‡Mi P‡µ cwZZ nB Ñ AvcÖvY †Póv Avi msMÖvg Kwi D×v‡ii Rb¨| fviZxq ag©kv‡¯¿i Øviv †kv‡dbnvDqvi cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb; Zuvi Kv‡Q ¯^vaxbZv gv‡b n‡jv kvk¦Z Rb¥-g„Zz¨i P‡µi evB‡i `uvov‡bv| wkíI n‡jv GB Nyiš— PvKvi evB‡i `uvov‡bv †hb Av‡eM I Awfávgy³ n‡q Avi wbwðZ wbivmw³ wb‡q †Kv‡bv e¯‘i w`‡K Avgiv AMÖmi n‡Z cvwi| wb¯ú„n Mfxi wPš—‡bi ØvivB Rxe‡bi msivM‡K `~i Kiv hvq, hv wk‡íi GK fv‡jv msÁv_© : Ôwbivm³ Mfxi wPš—bÕ| G Kvi‡YB wkímsµvš— †kv‡dbnvDqv‡ii wbh©vm n‡jv w÷j jvBd| WvP w÷j jvBd| cÖkœ : `y‡Uv KweZvq, GKwU n‡jv ÔivRv ivI‡KÕ, hv wQj GK K‡_vcK_‡bi Reve, Avi GKwU mv¤cÖwZK KweZv hvi bvg ÔK¨vcwiÕ, Avcwb cÖK…Z eZ©gv‡bi Rb¨, Bw›`ª‡qi †`eZ¡in‡m¨i Rb¨ A‡c¶vi D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| GUv wK G-aviYvB †`q †h, KweZv n‡jv Ggb GK ms¯‹vivZ¥K KvR hvi gva¨‡g Avgiv GB eZ©gvb‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Z cvwi? wgDk : nu¨v, e¨w³MZfv‡e Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, †h-RMr‡K Avgiv Rvwb Zv GK Mfxi ev¯—eZvi eéj, Avi GB ev¯—eZvB GLv‡b weivRgvb| ïay k‡ã G‡K mxgve× Kiv hvq bv, Avi G-RvqMv‡ZB G-kZvãxi wKQy †jL‡Ki m‡½ Avgvi Awgj| GUv Ggb GK ai‡bi cv_©‡K¨i g‡Zv, hLb GKRb fvlv‡K, Aš—M©Z Rxeb‡K `„wóMÖvn¨ K‡i, Avi Ab¨ GKRb †h Avgvi g‡Zv wkKvwi, gb¯—vwcZ nq G-Kvi‡Y †h, ev¯—eZv‡K wVK cvKov‡bv hvq bv| cÖkœ : jviwK‡bi ÔcÖfvZmsMxZÕ KweZvwU Avcbvi †Kgb jv‡M †hLv‡b wZwb gZvgZ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib †h, ag© n‡jv GK ai‡bi PvZzix Avi Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÔGwU wekvj GK ïuqv‡cvKv LvIqv mvsMxwZK wKsLve/ GB Qjbvq m„ó †h Avgiv KL‡bv gie bv?Õ wgDk : Avwg jviwK‡bi ÔcÖfvZmsMxZÕ KweZvwU c‡owQ, GwU Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q GKwU RNb¨ KweZv| Avwg jviwKb‡K cQ›` Kwi bv| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb `vi“Y KvwiMi ev µvd&Umg¨vb, e¯‘ZB G‡¶‡Î AwZ fv‡jv GKRb| iPbv‰kjxi

AwaKvix wn‡m‡e Avwg Zuv‡K AwZD”Pvmb w`B, KviY wZwb Avgvi G-aviYv‡K h_vh_fv‡e cÖZ¨wqZ K‡ib Ñ wVK ïay fveMZ ms‡e`b‡K we‡ePbv bv K‡i cwi®‹vi A_©gqZvmn ¯úófv‡e KweZv wjL‡Z; wKš‘ Avwg Zuvi KweZv cQ›` Kwi bv, wZwb cQ‡›`i Rb¨ AwZ j¶YvZ¥K| cÖkœ : j¶YvZ¥K Kvi cÖwZ? wgDk : eZ©gvb, gvivZ¥K wek¦`k©b, ev weltanschauung-Gi j¶Yhy³| Avgvi g‡b nq Zuvi KweZvq †Kv‡bv cÖKvk †bB| GgbwK Zuvi wPwV¸‡jvI Zuvi eÜz‡`i nZvk K‡i KviY G¸‡jv we‡Ølgq, we‡klZ Kv‡jv, fviZxq, cvwK¯—vwb Ges Ab¨‡`i cÖwZ RvwZwe‡ØlvZ¥K| wZwb wQ‡jb AwZ nZvk Ges AwZ AmyLx †ec‡ivqv GKRb gvbyl| k~b¨Zvi cÖwZ GKai‡bi AvKv•¶vi AwfcÖvq Zuvi wQj hv wQj Rxebwe‡ivax, hv Zuv‡K †ewk wKQy †`qwb| Avwg kw¼Z †h, wk‡í ˆbwZK gvb`Ê cÖ‡qv‡Mi †iIqvR‡K Avgiv G‡Kev‡iB nvwi‡qwQ| KviY hLb †KD Avgv‡K e‡j †h jviwKb e‡ov Kwe, Avi Zv hw` ZLb gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K ev` w`‡q fv‡jv KweZv †jLvi Rb¨ †Xi n‡q hvq, ZLb Avwg m‡›`nev`x n‡q DwV| †evanq G-B Avgvi wk¶v I cÖe„wËi fvl¨| Avgvi gš¿ n‡jv Bmmvi GB nvBKzwUi g‡Zv Ñ Ôbi‡Ki Qv‡` Avgiv nuvwU/ cy‡®úi w`‡K ZvwK‡q|Õ †k­‡l ev e¨v‡Rvw³‡Z covi Rb¨ Zv AwZ †L‡jv| GB k~b¨Zv I wnsmªZv, hv jviwK‡bi weltanschauung-Gi wfwË, Zv MÖnYxq n‡e Zvi Ici wfwË K‡i hw` Avcbvi KvR wKQygvÎvq Av‡jvgyLx nq| cÖkœ : Av”Qv, fvlv KZUv wbweofv‡e RMr‡K AwaKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i? wgDk : fvlv mewKQy‡K AwaKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, ev Zv Avevi weï× †LqvjgvwdKI bq| wKQy wbw`©ó k‡ãi, ï× cÖ_vMZ e¨envi A‡c¶v, Mfxi A_©gqZv _v‡K| myZivs Zv‡K †jLvi Rb¨, fvlv †LqvjgvwdK Ñ G-aviYv‡K Avwg evwZj Kwi| Avwg fvlvi †fZ‡i ev Zvi wel‡q wjL‡Z wM‡q Zv‡K écriture-G bvwg‡q Avb‡Z cvie bv| cÖkœ : cÖwf‡Ým Kve¨MÖ‡š’i GKwU M`¨KweZv ÔAv wd‡jv‡mvdvim †nv‡gÕ Avcwb Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb ÔGKRb †dv‡Uv-mvsevw`‡Ki Av‡e‡MvÏxß DÏxcbv|Õ GUv wK cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Ck¦‡ii Av`k©‡K eY©bv K‡i, Avi GUv wK †m-Av`k© hv GKRb Kwe Ki‡Z Pvq? wgDk : nu¨v| Z_vwc Avgvi ejv DwPZ †h, GKRb Kwe n‡jb cwb‡ii gv‡S GK Bu`y‡ii g‡Zv, †h LvIqvi Rb¨ KZUzKz cwbi Av‡Q GB †f‡e D‡ËwRZ| Avwg e‡jwQ †h, ûBUg¨vb Ggb GKRb Kwe, Avgvi Ici hvi Lye kw³kvjx cÖfve wQj| ûBUg¨vb mewKQy‡KB Kv‡R jvMv‡Z PvB‡Zb, mewKQy‡KB Zuvi KweZvq ai‡Z PvB‡Zb, Avi Avgiv Zuvi Aš—nxb kãcÖevn‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cvwi, KviY wZwb hZUv m¤¢e e¨vcK ev¯—eZv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb| Abygvb Kwi, GUv †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Avgvi g„Zz¨i ci Rxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qvqvi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z, hv †e­‡Ki fvlvq Ñ ÔAš—nxb wkKvi|Õ cÖkœ : KweZv Avcbvi Kv‡Q Ôev¯—‡ei msivMgq cðv×vebÕ?

Avcwb KL‡bv wK Avcbvi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g G-Ôev¯—eÕ‡K AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb? wgDk : ev¯—e hvi Øviv Avwg eywS‡qwQ Ck¦i, Zv memgq AZj¯úkx©| 

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sjvi Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg (24 †g, 1899-29 AvM÷, 1976)| evsjv-KweZvi BwZnv‡m wPiKvj fv¯‹i _vK‡e Zuvi bvg| ¯^vaxbZvwcÖq, Ab¨vq-cÖwZev`x, †cÖggq G-cyi“l `xN©Kvj kixiaviY Ki‡jI Zuvi mvwnZ¨m„wói Kvj gvÎ evBk eQi (1920-42)| ea©gvb †Rjvq, ivwbM‡Äi Kv‡Q wmqvi‡mvj ¯‹z‡j bRi“j c‡o‡Qb| wec­ex hyMvš—i `‡ji wbeviY NUK wQ‡jb bRi“‡ji ¯‹yjwk¶K| †kL †Mv`vi †j‡Uvi `‡j †j‡Uvi Mvbeuvav I MvIqvq `¶ bRi“j ivp evsjvi i“¶eÜzi wbmM©cÖK…wZi ey‡K gy³ Rxebvb‡›` ZLb DÏxß| 1917 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m, `kg †kªwYi wcÖ-†U÷ cix¶v w`‡q †hvM †`b 49 b¤^i evOvwj cë‡b| mvaviY ˆmwbK †_‡K Ô†KvqvU©vi gv÷vi nvwej`viÕ nb| A_P †mB ˆmb¨ `jwU‡K ga¨cÖv‡P¨i hyׇ¶‡Î †h‡Z nqwb| KivwP-†mbvevm †_‡K wZwb KjKvZvi bvbv cwÎKvq c`¨ I M`¨ †jLv cvVv‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| †m-mgq, mIMvZ cwÎKvq ÔevD‡Û‡ji AvZ¥K_vÕ wKsev e½xq gymjgvb cwÎKvq Ôgyw³Õ bv‡g KweZv cÖKvk cvq| Zuvi Ô†nbvÕ, Ôe¨_vi `vbÕ Mí †m-mgq cÖKvwkZ nq| 1920 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m, 49 b¤^i evOvwj cëb †f‡O hvq| bRi“j wd‡i Av‡mb KjKvZvq| Zuvi cÖ_g w`‡Ki Av¯—vbv wQj e½xq gymjgvb mwgwZi `dZi (32 K‡jR w÷ªU)| gyRd&di Avng` _vK‡Zb †mLv‡b| †m-mgq bRi“‡ji euvabnviv Dcb¨vm †gvm‡jg fviZ cwÎKvq avivevwnK cÖKvk n‡Z _v‡K| 1920 mv‡ji 12 RyjvB †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq mvܨ ˆ`wbKcÎ behyM| cwÎKvwUi m¤úv`bvq I †jLv‡jwL‡Z gyL¨ f~wgKv †bb bRi“j| cwÎKvi Ab¨Zg mn‡hvMx †jLK gyRd&di Avng`| ivR‡iv‡l cwÎKvwU eÜ nq| fviZRy‡o ZLb ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ DËß| 1919 mv‡ji 13 GwcÖj msNwUZ n‡qQ RvwjqvbIqvjvev‡Mi b„ksm nZ¨vKvÊ| Bs‡i‡Ri nZ¨vjxjv I `gbbxwZi cÖwZev‡` KjKvZvq we‡kl Awa‡ekb nq 1920 mv‡ji 8 †m‡Þ¤^i| bvMcy‡i mvaviY Awa‡ek‡b Ks‡MÖm mwnsm-Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi wm×vš— †bq| Av‡›`vj‡b †Rvi †`Iqv nq PiKv-LÏi, A¯ú„k¨Zv I gv`KeR©b, wn›`y-gymjgvb HK¨| Kwe bRi“‡ji cÖ_g gyw`ªZ (A‡±vei, 1922) Kve¨MÖš’ AwMœexYv| cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi cÖKvkK wQ‡jb ¯^qs MÖš’Kvi| wVKvbv : 7 cÖZvc PvUz‡R¨ †jb,

101

KjKvZv| `yÕnvRvi Kwc Qvcv nq| MÖš’wU cÖKv‡ki ci, bRi“j ÔivR‡`ªvn-Aciv‡aÕ KvivMv‡i ew›`| MÖš’wUi wØZxq ms¯‹iY c‡ii eQi K‡i KjKvZv K‡jR w÷ªU gv‡K©‡U Avh© cvewjwks nvDm| `y-nvRvi Kwc Qv‡c| cÖKvkK ki”P›`ª ¸n wb‡e`‡b Rvbvb : ÔAwMœ-exYvi wØZxq ms¯‹iY evi nj| cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi `yÕnvRvi eB KÕgv‡mi g‡a¨B wbt‡kl n‡q †M‡Q|... Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg AvR ivR‡`ªvn-Aciv‡a e›`x| Zuvi AeZ©gv‡bB eZ©gvb ms¯‹iYwU Avgv‡`i evi Ki‡Z nÕj|Õ GB MÖš’fy³ Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvwU c~‡e© GKvwaK cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nIqvi Zvr¶wYK cÖwZwµqvq, bRi“j Ôwe‡`ªvnx KweÕ wn‡m‡e m¤§vwbZ nb| e½xq gym jgvb mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv (gvN 1329) MÖš’wUi Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ †j‡L : Ô...GZw`b evsjvi Kve¨Kz‡Ä †cÖ‡gi KweZvB ARmª dzwUZ; exi-exYvi S¼vi K¡wPr ïbv hvBZ| wKš‘ ÔAwMœexYvÕi cÖwZwU KweZvB exiZ¡e¨ÄK Ñ gi‡Yvb¥yL RvwZi cÖv‡Y be DÏxcbvi mÂvi Kwi‡e| b„Z¨‡`v`yj Q‡›`i jxjvwqZ fw½gv-weKv‡k Kwe Ac~e © ¸Ycbv †`LvBqv‡Qb|... wn›`y I gymjgvb kv¯¿-wmÜz gš’b Kwiqv Kwe †h-me Abycg Dcgv ms‡hvRb Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡Z gy» nB‡Z nq| RvZxq RvMi‡Yi w`‡b AwMœexYvi ex‡iv`vË evYx evOvwj RvwZ Av`‡ii mwnZ MÖnY Kwi‡e ewjqvB wek¦vm|... wkíx Aebx›`ªbv‡_i cwiKwíZ cÖ”Q`Lvwb cy¯—‡Ki †kvfv e„w× Kwiqv‡Q|Õ cÖevmx cwÎKvq (gvN, 1329) †jLv nq : ÔGB Kwei we‡klZ¡ Zuvnvi Q‡›`i ˆewP‡Î¨, Dcj-welg SY©vavivi gZb k‡ãi S¼v‡i, AwMœwMwii D”Q¡v‡mi gZb Av‡eMgq fv‡ei DÏvg cÖev‡n, eb¨v‡mªv‡Zi gZb cÖej AvMÖ‡n, ewjevi kw³gvb fw½‡Z Ges wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi mvwnZ¨-BwZnvm-ag© I mf¨Zvi avivi I wPš—vcÖYvjxi m‡½ mycwiP‡q `yB‡qi mswgkªY I mgš^q NUvBevi AmvaviY kw³‡Z| GB eBLvwbi bvg AwMœexYv mv_©K nBqv‡Q Ñ|Õ A_P wQ`ªv‡š^lx-evOvwj ¯^fv‡e, wKQy gvbyl Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvq wn›`y-cyiv‡Yi AZ¨waK cÖ‡qv‡M Kwei cÖwZ i“ó n‡q‡Qb †m-mgq| Avevi I‡Rvagx© Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi nvm¨Ki c¨v‡ivwW wj‡L‡Qb †Kv‡bv we`~lYKvix| †`vjb-Puvcv bRi“j Bmjv‡gi wØZxq Kve¨MÖš’| cÖKvkKvj : 1923 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i-A‡±vei (Avwk¦b, 1330 e½vã)| mvg¨ev`x cwÎKvq (1330 dvêyb) †jLv nq : Ô†`vjb-Puvcvi KweZv¸wj Ki“YimcÖavb nIqv‡Z, Zvnv‡Z Kwei cÖwZfv hZLvwb mv_©K nBqv‡Q, Zvnv A‡c¶v A‡bKLvwb e¨_© nBqv‡Q|... bRi“j Bmjv‡gi hvnv we‡klZ¡ Ñ Gmjvgx †ZR, Zvnv G¸wji g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq bv|Õ we‡li euvkx bRi“j Bmjv‡gi Z…Zxq gyw`ªZ Kve¨MÖš’| cÖKvkKvj : AvM÷ 1924| cÖKvkK ¯^qs MÖš’Kvi| ûMwji wVKvbv| cwi‡ekK wW.Gg. jvB‡eªwi| cÖ”Q`wkíx `x‡bkiÄb `vk| DrmM©c‡Î Kwe †j‡Lb : Ôevsjvi AwMœ-bvwMbx †g‡q, gymwjg-gwnjvKzj‡MŠie, Avgvi RM¾bbx¯^iƒcv gv Ñ wg‡mm Gg ingvb mv‡nevi cweÎ PiYviwe‡›` Ñ|Õ ÔˆKwdqZÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Kwe ¯úófv‡e †j‡Lb : ÔAwMœexYvÕ wØZxq LÊ bvg w`‡q, Zv‡Z †h-me KweZv I Mvb †`e e‡j GZKvj a‡i weÁvcb w`w”Qjvg, †mBme KweZv I Mvb w`‡q GB Ôwe‡li euvkxÕ 2

bvgKiY Kijvg|Õ we‡`ªvn-ewýi gv‡S Kwe Ô¯^ivR-wmsn`yqv‡iÕi ¯^cœ †`‡L †j‡Lb ÔPiKvi MvbÕ Ñ Ô†Zvi †Nvivi k‡ã fvB/ m`vB ïb‡Z †hb cvB/ IB Lyjj ¯^ivR-wmsn`yqvi, Avi wej¤^ bvB|/ Ny‡i Avmj fviZ fvM¨-iwe, KvUj `y‡Li ivwÎ †Nvi|Õ Kwe Av‡iv e‡jb, Ôwn›`y-gymwjg `yB †mv`i/ Zuv‡`i wgjb m~Î-†Wvi †i/ iPwj P‡µ †Zvi,/ ZzB †Nvi †Nvi †Nvi|Õ Ôdv‡Znv-B-†`vqvR&-`ng&Õ (Avwef©ve) KweZvq Kwe e‡jb Ñ Ôgm& Zv b!/ e¨m _v g&!/ †`L& gk¸j AvwR wk¯—vb-†ev¯—vb/ †ZM M`©v‡b awi `v‡ivqvb †iv¯—vg/ Kv‡R Kvni&ev evRv ¸j&Rvi ¸j&kvb/ ¸j&dvg!Õ Ôdv‡Znv-B-†`vqvR&-`ng&Õ (wZ‡ivfve) KweZvq Kwe †j‡Lb Ñ imy‡ji Øv‡i `uvov‡q †Kb †i AvRvwRj kqZvb? ZviI eyK †e‡q Auvï S‡i, fv‡m gw`bvi gq`vb!

Rwgb&-Avm&gvb †Rvov wki cuvI Zzwj ZvwR †evi&ivK& wPL& †g‡i Kuv‡` ÔAvi‡kÕi cv‡b †P‡q, gv‡i †Rvi nuvK! we‡li euvkxi weL¨vZ KweZv ÔAwfkvcÕ| Zvi cÖ_g `y-jvBb Ñ Avwg wewai weavb fvwOqvwQ, Avwg Ggwb kw³gvb! gg Pi‡Yi Z‡j, gi‡Yi gvi †L‡q g‡i fMevb| ÔwkKj-civi QjÕ KweZvq †hŠeb`„ß Kwe e‡jb Ñ GB wkKj-civ Qj †gv‡`i, G wkKj-civ Qj| GB wkKj c‡iB wkKj †Zv‡`i Kie †i weKj \ cÖm½Z D‡j­L¨, Kwei ivRe›`xi Revbew›` wW.Gg. jvB‡eªwi †_‡K 1923 mv‡ji 7 Rvbyqvwi cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ| ZrKvjxb GKvwaK cwÎKvq iPbvwU cybgy©w`ªZ nq| gyRd&di Avng` Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vq wj‡L‡Qb, ÔbRi“j GKwU wjwLZ wee„wZ Av`vj‡Z `vwLj K‡iwQj|Õ (c„ 165)| Zey Bs‡iR miKvi 1923 mv‡ji 16 Rvbyqvwi, myBb‡nvi Av`vj‡Z bRi“j‡K GK eQi †gqv‡` Kviv`Ê †`q| ivRe›`xi Revbew›` †_‡K wKwÂr DׄZ Kiv hvq : Avgvi Dci Awf‡hvM, Avwg ivRwe‡`ªvnx! ZvB Avwg ivRKvivMv‡i e›`x Ges ivRØv‡i Awfhy³| GKav‡i ivRvi gyKzU| Avi av‡i a~g‡KZzi wkLv| GKRb ivRv, nv‡Z ivR`Ê; Avi Rb mZ¨, nv‡Z b¨vq`Ê|... Avgvi c‡¶ Ñ mKj ivRvi ivRv, mKj wePvi‡Ki wePviK, Avw` Aš—Kvj a‡i mZ¨ Ñ RvMÖZ fMevb|... ivRvi †cQ‡b ¶z`ª, Avgvi †cQ‡b Ñ i“`ª| ivRvi c‡¶ whwb, Zuvi j¶¨ ¯^v_©, jvf A_©; Avgvi c‡¶ whwb Zuvi j¶¨ mZ¨, jvf cigvb›`| ivRvi evYx ey`&ey`, Avgvi evYx mxgvnviv mgy`ª| Avwg Kwe, AcÖKvk mZ¨‡K cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨, Ag~Z© m„wó‡K g~wZ©`v‡bi Rb¨ fMevb-KZ…©K †cÖwiZ| Kwei K‡É fMevb mvov †`b| Avgvi evYx m‡Z¨i cÖKvwkKv, fMev‡bi evYx|... bRi“j Bmjv‡gi PZz_© gyw`ªZ Kve¨MÖš’ fvOvi Mvb| (cÖ”Q‡` Av‡Q : Ôfv½vi MvbÕ) cÖKvkKvj : AvM÷, 1924| cÖKv‡ki wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨, 1924 mv‡ji 11 b‡f¤^i, miKvwi wb‡`©‡k MÖš’wU ev‡Rqvß nq| (fvOvi Mvb Kve¨MÖ‡š’i wb‡lavÁv cÖZ¨vüZ nq 1949 mv‡j) ÔfvOvi MvbÕ kxl©K Mvb/ KweZv ¯^‡`wkhy‡M/ ¯^‡`k-†PZbvhy³ mevi gy‡L gy‡L †kvbv †hZ| h_v Ñ ÔKvivi H †jŠn-KcvU/

†f‡½ †dj& Ki& †i †jvcvU,/ i³ RgvU wkKj c~Rvi cvlvY-†e`x,/ I‡i I Zi“Y Ckvb/ evRv †Zvi cÖjq welvY/ aŸsm wbkvb Do–K cÖvPxi cÖvPxi †fw`|Õ Ô†Sv‡ov MvbÕ KxZ©b-my‡i †ek gRv`vi Ñ Avwg `v‡gv`‡ii evb/ †Lvk‡Lqv‡j DovB XvKv, WyevB ea©gvb| Avi, wkeVvKzi‡K KvwV K‡i evRvB eªþv-weòz-Wªvg\ Avgiv Rvwb, 1922 mv‡j Kvgvj cvkv Zzi¯‹‡K ag©wbi‡c¶ iv‡óª cwiYZ K‡ib| we‡`wk kvmb †_‡K Zzi¯‹‡K gy³ Kivi m‡½ wZwb Lwjdvi c` Zz‡j †`b| bRi“j ÔKvgvj cvkvÕ KweZvq `„ß Av‡e‡M †j‡Lb Ñ Ôgvi& w`qv fvB gvi& w`qv/ `yk&gb& me nvi wMqv!/ wKj­v d‡Z †nv wMqv!Õ †mBm‡½ †hvM K‡ib, ÔAvR ¯^vaxb G †`k! AvRv` †gviv †e‡nk&ZI bv PvB!Õ AwMœexYv Kv‡e¨i wewkó KweZv ÔKvgvj cvkvÕ| j¶Yxq, 1920 †_‡K 1924 Ñ GB Pvi eQ‡iB evsjv KweZvi cÖ`xß Kwee¨w³Z¡ bRi“j Bmjvg| civaxb evsjv Z_v fvi‡Zi Nb Zgmvi ey‡K R¡jš— AwMœgkv‡ji †jwjnvb wkLvi `xwß Zuvi KweZvq| Rb¥mv‡ji wePv‡i Rxebvb›` `vk (1899-1954) bRi“‡ji mgKvjxb Kwe| Siv cvjK Kv‡e¨ (1927) Rxebvb›` bRi“‡ji Kve¨wefvgy³ n‡Z cv‡ibwb| Rxebvb‡›`i ¯^vZš¿¨ Kwee¨w³Z¡ cÖ_g wPwýZ nq a~mi cvÊywjwc Kv‡e¨ (1936)| 1942 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ ebjZv †mb Kv‡e¨ Rxebvb›` ¯^q¤cÖf| Kwe bRi“‡ji Kve¨cÖwZfv kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y ZLb A¯—vP‡j| A_P Kv‡ji wePv‡i, †mB ¯^í cwim‡i, bRi“j bvbv ai‡bi mvwnZ¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zvi g‡a¨ we‡kl D‡j­L‡hvM¨ bvbv Q‡›`, bvbvfv‡e wecyj cwigvY msMxZ-iPbv| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi lvU eQ‡ii AwaKKvj m„wókxj †_‡K †h-cwigvY msMxZ iPbv K‡i‡Qb, msL¨vi wePv‡i Zvi cÖvq wظY msL¨K bRi“jMxwZ Kwe iPbv K‡i‡Qb gvÎ Kzwo-evBk eQ‡ii Kvjmxgvq| iex›`ªb v‡_i †cÖ‡gi Mvb Av‡jvqfiv †e`bvi kZ`j| †mLv‡b †bB kixix Kvgbv-evmbvi ZxeªZv| Zuvi wei‡ni exYvcvwY AkÖ“ kZ`‡ji †cje cvcwo‡Z my‡ii AbyiYb RvMvq| A_P bRi“‡ji †cÖ‡gi Mv‡b myZxeª Av‡eM (passion) Kvgbvmsi³ e¨_vq cÙvi †XD nq, ¯§„wZ nvøynvbvi gw`i M‡Ü Db¥be¨vKzj, weinweayi n‡q `xN©k¦vm Qv‡o|

`yB bRi“j Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g gyw`ªZ M`¨ iPbvmsKjb hyMevYx| Zv cÖKvwkZ nq 1922 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i| cÖKvkK MÖš’Kvi| c„ôvmsL¨v : 2+92| g~j¨ GK UvKv| gyRd&di Avng‡`i ¯§„wZK_v †_‡K Rvbv hvq : †jLv¸wj 1920 mv‡j behy‡M Qvcv nq| ivR‡`ªvng~jK cÖeÜ †jLvi Awf‡hv‡M Bs‡iR miKvi 1922 mv‡ji 23 b‡f¤^i hyMevYxi mg¯— Kwc ev‡Rqvß K‡i| Avgiv Rvwb, 1920 mv‡ji 10 gvP©, gnvZ¥v MvÜx wLjvdZ Av‡›`vj‡bi mg_©‡b Amn‡hv‡Mi we‡kl Kg©m~wP cÖKvk K‡ib| wZjK, †gvwZjvj †bni“, gvje¨ †hvM †`b MvÜxwRi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡b| Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`, gIjvbv gn¤§`, kIKZ Avjx, ˆmdzÏxb wKP&jy Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡b hy³ nb| Kwe bRi“j Bmjvg †m-mg‡q Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb I wLjvdZ Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM †`b| Kzwgj­vi Rbmfvq †hvM`v‡bi m‡½ cÖwZev`x MvbI †j‡Lb bRi“j| 1920 mv‡j wnRiZKvix‡`i 3

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Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

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101

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`yB MíMÖw_Z PwiÎmg~n Mov GKcÖKvi mvgš— AeKvVv‡gvq| Zv wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a©i `„wócvZ| MuvIw`qv, evwRZcy‡ii emZwfUv| †mLvbKvi mgvR-gvby‡li m¤úK©| Ii Ø›ØRvj, K_‡Ki `„wó‡KvY I cwi‡cÖw¶Z| Zxeª Zv‡c †kÖwYgvby‡li Zx¶è msNvZ I mš—vc| e¨w³-mgv‡Ri Ø›Ø, mgvR I e¨w³iI| cÖ_g As‡kB †jL‡Ki mgvRPkgvi †h-weeiYx Zv †Kv‡bv AvÂwjK ev wew”Qbœ Øxcevmx gvby‡li bq| G cÖK…wZnZ gvbyl| wbqwZwbw`©óI| †m-wbqwZ wek¦vm-Awek¦v‡mi Kvi“‡Y¨ Ñ A‡gvN wewawjwc| gixwPKvi gvqvq Awfm¤úvwZ AwfgyL| inm¨Rvj Kvja„Z| Gg‡Z cÖkœ Rv‡M, GB wK gvwb‡Ki wkí? gvby‡li gb †LuvRv Ñ gvwbK †Kv‡bv Pwi·KB LÊ K‡i †`‡Lbwb| ALÊ I me©wePvix `„wó‡Kv‡Y Ñ †kÖwY-mgvR-ivRbxwZ-ms¯‹vi-Kzms¯‹vi mewKQy w`‡q| PwiÎ Zvi Av¸b‡PZv, ¶wiZ; cywo‡q IVv mgvR †givgwZi Kv‡R ¯úw›`Z| DØvqx gbwU cÖe„wËRvZ Qvqv‡jv‡K Zocvq| Zvi mvgwMÖK mve©‡fŠg wkíavZI ZvB| †mwU wP‡b-ey‡S †bq, IB †kÖwY-RvZ m¤^j K‡i| Ggb mgvR I mgvR¯ú›`‡b †gvov‡bv e¨w³i e¨e‡”Q`, †mwU Zvi `Ê| Zuvi mg‡q G-cÖ‡qvRbUzKz Ab¨ Jcb¨vwmKiv KZUzKz K‡i‡Qb wKsev †Kvb avivq mKj MÖvgmgv‡Ri gvbyl‡K †`‡L‡Qb †m-wePvi G¶‡Y AeKvk Kg wKš‘ GwU mZ¨ †h, GK ˆeÁvwbK `„pcv‡Z evOvwji mgvR-AwfNvZUzKz wek¦¯— K‡i †Zvjv‡ZB Zuvi c~Y© cÖqvm| G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó `k©b ev Z‡Ë¡i cÖwZ Av¯’v ev AbygwZ _vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ wbðq †mwU e¨w³gvby‡li ¯^iƒ‡c ev Zvi weewZ©Z mgvR cwi‡cÖw¶ZUzKz‡Z Awew”Qbœ †i‡LB| GLv‡b kkx GKK, c‡i hv`e-†Mvcvj-†mbw`w` GKcÖKvi ÔnvcvBqv nvcvBqvÕ mgv‡R fv‡i Pjgvb, G-cÖKv‡i Avb›`-wbivb‡›`i `¯‘iI G-cÖqv‡m GK my‡Zvq euvav| †h-D×…wZ‡Z nvi“ †Nv‡li Ae¯’vb I Avwe®‹vi, KvwnwbwUi MÖwš’gyL (exposition), †mwU wbQK †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bq; wKš‘ Zv‡ZB A‡gvN| wkíxi †Pv‡L †`Lv A‡gvN ev¯—e| Avðh©B n‡Z nq †m-iƒcwU Ae‡jvKb K‡i| ÔBwZnvm‡PZbv, mgvR-AwfÁZv

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†g‡qi Kj¼, we‡`kevmx Muv‡qi eo PvKz‡i myRb `vm, GB me Av‡jvPbv| kkx wK GZ DuPz‡Z DwVqv wMqv‡Q †h GB me MÖvg¨ cÖm‡½ Zvnvi gb ewmj bv, kvš— Ae‡njvi m‡½ bxi‡e ïwbqv †Mj? M) wek¦vm nq bv, Zey kkxi g‡bi Avov‡j jyKv‡bv MÖvg¨ Kzms¯‹vi bvov LvBqv‡Q| GK GK mgq Zvnvi g‡b nq, nq‡Zv Av‡Q, euvav hyw³i AwZwi³ wKQy nq‡Zv Av‡Q RM‡Z, hv`e Avi hv`‡ei g‡Zv gvby‡liv hvi mÜvb iv‡Lb| `‡j `‡j †jvK Avwmqv †h hv`‡ei cv‡q jyUvBqv cwoqv‡Q, G‡`i mKj‡KB wek¦vm wK wg_¨v? kkx Wv³v‡ii gb Avi MÖvgxY g‡bi ؇›Øi cÖK…wZUzKz GLv‡b AuvP Kiv hvq| Gi †fZ‡i me©Á`„wóRvZ gvwb‡Ki gb‡K wKQy wbiƒwcZ ˆewk‡ó¨ wPwýZ Kiv hvq : (1) MÖv‡gi gvby‡li MwjZ mgm¨vi DwÏó cÖwZKvi I my¯’ cybe©vm‡b kkxi wbhyw³, (2) wbhyw³i ci Kg©mvab †¶‡Î Zvi gb e¨_© I we¶zäcÖvq wKš‘ Zv Ôbxiefv‡eÕ MYmgv‡R AcÖKvk¨, (3) wb‡Ri †fZ‡iI cÖjyä Kzms¯‹vi¸‡jv Ggb Kg©cÖqv‡m Zv‡K MwZnxb K‡i Zzj‡Q, (4) `xN© Kzms¯‹v‡ii cÖvKv‡i kkx hv`e ev hvwgbxi MYcÖwYcvZ GKcÖKvi fxZ I fqsKi evZ©v †`q, †hLv‡b kkx wb‡RI AvU‡K Av‡Q †m-e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ (5) weeievmx MÖvg¨RbZv c‡ii Ae¨qx-cÖjv‡c mwÜrmy, welqeyw×nxb, A`„óev`x, Ab_© cikÖxKvZiZvq Db¥yL Ñ †mLv‡b kkx g~j¨nxb (6) mvgš— e¨e¯’vq Ôe¨w³Õi gyw³ bvB, hy³-K‡ii e܇b wbewÜZ, †mLv‡b Drme Rwg`v‡ii, Avi MÖv‡gi †h-D‡ËRbv Zv evB‡ii Ñ Dcwi¯—‡ii, Dcvqnx‡bi Dc‡ii Avb›` (7) MÖv‡gi wecyj AÜcÖvKv‡i ga¨weË fvev‡eMx-¯^we‡ivaKvZi kkxI DwØMœ Ñ wb‡Ri cÖkœkxj wkw_j Av¯’v I wek¦vm wb‡q, (8) weÁvb Avi ˆeÁvwbK eywׇZ kkx wb‡R †hgb Avjv`v, †Zgwb Zvi MÖvggq cÖmvi NU‡j cÖej AÜKv‡ii KK©U cÖwZwe¤^ Zv‡K cÖ‡nwjKvq Ave× K‡i Ñ †hLv‡b wb‡RI n‡q I‡V Aei“×-wZ‡ivwnZ| Giƒc cÖ¯—vebvq †jLK `„wó‡KvY, Awf‡cÖZ n‡q I‡V Ñ ¯§i‡Y wb‡Z PvB wb‡æv³ D×…wZUzKz : Art itself may be defined as a single-minded attempt to render the highest kind of justice to the visible universe, by bringing to light the truth, manifold and one, underlying its every aspect. It is an attempt to find in its forms, in its colours, in its light, in its shadows, in the aspects of matter and in the facts of life what of each is fundamental, what is enduring and essential…

AvU© m„wói †cÖiYvq, Ôenigmatic spectacle’ iwPZ nq, mgv‡Ri Øvw›ØK AwfcÖv‡q, ˆewk¦K wePv‡ii gvÎvq| Zv‡Z wbqwZ wbw`©óZvi evB‡i e¨w³-civ‡Yi RvMwZK cÖwZÁv M‡o I‡V| m„wRZ PwiÎ AR©b K‡i eûgvwÎK wefv| is I iƒ‡ci wbw`©ó gvÎv ev¯—eZv‡K K‡i †Zv‡j evO&gq| Zv‡Z cÖZ¨v‡`kI iq, cÖZ¨vwkZ k‡Z©i| kkxi gva¨‡g MÖvg-mgv‡Ri c¶-wec¶, mZ¨-wg_¨v, wek¦vm-Awek¦v‡mi wbØ©›Ø iƒcwU Avaview›` nq| evB‡ii mZ¨wU‡Z †hgb Zvrc‡h© cÖMvpZv cvq, †Zgwb †fZi mËvi A‡jŠwKKAe‡PZb AveZ©mg~nI cÖKwUZ nq| kkxi gy‡LvgywL hv`e, hvwgbxi gy‡LvgywL kkx, cÖwZcv`¨ nvi“ I †mbw`w`, Nbv‡bv Kvi“‡Y¨ DËvcgq gwZ I Kzmyg, me©`v mvij¨-¯ú„ó civY Avi cvMjvw`w`; Gi Aš—iAvL‡i cyb M©wVZ ev¯—e Zv, cÖL i

DËvcgvLv‡bv Ñ Rb¥-g„Zz¨, RxebˆRweKZv, ¯^i-cÖwZ¯^i, e¯‘-wbe©¯‘, ivR¨ivRbxwZ, ms¯‹vi-Kzms¯‹vi cÖKUiƒ‡c cwiMwYZ| GB cwj­MÖvg‡K iƒc †`Iqv, Zver cÖwZÁvi i‡O M‡o †Zvjv Kg K_vwU bq! †mwU ÔGK nv‡ZÕ iwPZ, I wbg©g eybwb‡Z eûwelqK g‡bi mc¶ K‡i †Zvjv Ñ KvRwU GZUzKz bq| Avðh© bv n‡q Dcvq †bB, Dccv`¨UzKzi †fZ‡i bv Xy‡K| GB KiY‡KŠk‡j Ôenigmatic spectacle’, D×viK…Z A‡bK AvL¨vq| AvL¨v‡bi †fZ‡ii AvL¨vb K_vq| eY©bvI Zv‡Z AvL¨vb M‡o| wbwg©Z K‡i, we¯—vi NUvq, ¯^v‡`-Av¯^v‡` wecyj K‡i †Zv‡j, A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡i gg©c­vex Kvi“‡Y¨| hv`e wKsev hvwgbx GB f~cÖK…wZi i‡O wbwg©Z, Ans Avi wbwðš—Zvi cÖnivq †Niv Zv‡`i †PZbvi ¯—i| Mvp I Nb †m-gyLivcÖ`vn| Abo Avi Abwf‡cÖZ Av¯^v‡` jvwjZ| cÖwZ‡iva bq, Ggb Aš—tmv‡ii †K‡›`ª wbgxwjZ P¶z‡Z wcÖRwgK iwk¥i eY©vjx wP‡b wb‡Z Pvq, †K›`ªvwZM kkx| †Kb? †Rv‡md KvbivW (1857-1924)-Kw_Z The Task of the Artist †_‡K ewj : ÔTo snatch in a moment of courage, from the remorseless rush of time, a passing phase of life, is only the begining of the task.’ GB Uv¯‹UzKz Mfxi n‡q I‡V, kkx

ïay evB‡iiUzKz †`‡L bv, wb‡R‡KI †`‡L, †P‡b, Rvb‡Z Pvq| cÖKi‡Yi mvivrmviUzKz M‡o I‡V, wbwe©ev‡`, cÖengvbZvq, K…wógyLwiZ Av”QbœZvq| nZvkv ev wbivkvi †`vjvPjZvq Zvi mgMÖZvi jqUzKz aiv c‡o, mgqLÊ I ¯^Ztù‚Z©RvZ, m¤§yLMvgx weeZ©b-Ø›ØI `k©b `v‡q m„wRZ| kkx †Mvcvj‡K †`‡L Zvi AwfcÖvqUzKz Rvbvq, †mwU gvbm-ms¯‹viRwbZ, cÖwZÁvF× Zv‡c HwZwn¨K : WvKv‡Zi g‡Zv †`Lvq †Mvcvj‡K, Ly‡ b `v½vev‡Ri g‡Zv †kvbvq Zvi K_vevZ©v| Ag~‡ j¨i N‡i †h wewPÎ K‡_vcK_b P‡j, Zvi wKQyB kªvš— kkxi †PZbvq †cuŠQvq bv; Rxeb m¤^‡Ü †h Agb Zxeªf v‡e m‡PZb, †m nBqv _v‡K cyZz‡ji g‡Zv †PZbvnxb! Zv‡KB evrmj¨ K‡i ewjqv ga¨iv‡Î †Mvcvj AvR †h wewPÎ `„‡k¨i AeZviYv K‡i, †h me A™¢yZ K_v e‡j, Zv †`wL‡j I ïwb‡j GKUv AwfÁZv Rwb¥qv hvBZ kkxi| Avm‡j ÔRxe‡bi MwZ `yR‡bi wecixZMvgxÕ, 4

`yR‡bi c_ `yw`‡K| wK‡m cv_©K¨ Zv‡`i! †m-cv_©K¨B Zvi AwfÁZv| Avi IB AwfÁZvB Zvi BwZnvm| ms¯‹v‡i-cyiv‡Y AvUKv‡bv| Mfx‡ii Mn‡b Zzgyj `„KcvZ| wcZvcy‡Îi m¤ú‡K©i GKUv iƒc G‡Z cybM©wVZ| †Mvcvj †Q‡o hvq, weË-m¤úwË kkx‡K Ac©Y K‡i, Kx GK KvbvKvwb A¯úó A‡bK gvby‡li PzcPvc K_vevZ©vq| w¯’i †mme KvbK_v, wKš‘ Zv‡Z j¾v ev ÔPwjqv hvIqviÕ AwfcÖvq †Kb, G‡ZB wK †m gyw³ †Luv‡R, †m †Zv n‡iv‡¯‹v‡ci `‡j bq wKš‘ jxb-AvZ¥vi gyLcv‡b †Kv‡bv A`„k¨ Av¯— vbvi c‡_ Ñ †nvK †m Kvkx ev †Kv‡bv cyY¨¯’v‡b| wKš‘ GwUB wK †kl K_v! †kl hvÎvi_| wKš‘ †d‡j hvq wK? c‡o _v‡K KZ ¯§„wZ, gy»Zv Avi A‡bK ARvbv cÖkœ wKsev mgvR-msmv‡ii cÖf~Z nvwm-KvbœvAvb‡›`i wPiKvjxb evZ©v| †mwU †Zv gy‡Q hvq bv, bv kkxi ev MÖvgevmxi Aš—i †_‡K| nq‡Zv Av‡jvob G‡KKR‡bi G‡KK iKg, Av‡jvo‡bi ¯ú›`b ev ¯^‡i Av‡Q wgwn I †gvUv AwfcÖvq, wKš‘ †Mvcvj MuvIw`qvq Aw”Qbœ Ñ G †Zv Ab¯^xKvh©I eBwK| GKB A‡½ Zz‡j Avwb Av‡iv Av‡jvob-¯úw›`Z hv`e ev hvwgbx‡K Ñ we‡kl K‡i hv`e‡K| Dcb¨v‡m Zvi cwiPqce© †_‡KB GK AvMÖnx I Awfbe gbiƒ‡c Zv‡K wP‡b wb‡Z nq| m¤§vb Zvi A‡bK| MÖv‡g Zvi cÖwZØ›Øx †K! Zvi wm×vš— A¯^xKvi Kiv Kvi mva¨| †m-mva¨wU kkxB ev cvq †Kvbfv‡e!

Av‡`Š †Zv †VKv‡Z cv‡i bv †KD, APjAwePj wek¦v‡mi cvive‡Z †K n‡e Zvi gy‡LvgywL, †KD wK Zvi wm×vš— w`‡Z cv‡i wKsev cv‡ë w`‡Z cv‡i Zvi wm×vš—| gnxi“n, wKš‘ †Kvb wfwˇZ Zvi kª×v, wK‡mi Kvi‡Y wZwb kª×vi cvÎ! G‡K wK wek¦vm Kiv m¤¢e| ¸Äb A‡bK cÖKv‡i| cÖkœI bvbv g‡Zv| AvZ¥nZ¨v ev AvZ¥ms¯‹vi, ci¤úiv, we‡`nx kvwš—, Rb¥P‡µi Aemvb I AvZ¥jxbZv Ñ BZ¨vKvi cÖ‡kœ wKbvivq Av‡iv RgvU euvav A‡bK cÖkœ| kZ©mv‡c¶ cÖkœ| Zv Qwo‡q hvq e¯‘wbi‡c¶Zv, ˆbe©¨w³KZvq| †cuŠQvq ¯’vb-Kvjwbi‡c¶ we‡¤^| wKš‘ mwZ¨B Zv mewKQy Kv‡h© cwiYZ n‡j, †Kv‡bvKv‡jB G-MÖv‡gi gvbyl †KD Zv MÖnY bv Ki‡jI G-ÔMÖnYaivÕ gvbylwU nvivb bv, nvwi‡q hvb bv| bvbvfv‡e ¸‡gvU Av‡jvPbvi †K‡›`ª n‡q I‡Vb RxweZ| †mwU Kv‡RiI Ask K‡i †KD| Avjvc-AvÇv-gvivZ¥K me e¨vL¨v GB †Zv Rxe‡bi Ask| Dcb¨vmwUi ïi“‡Z †h nvi“i g„Zkixi m¤§y‡L cÖKvkce© ˆZwi K‡i, Zv †Zv A‡bKKvj gy‡L _v‡K,

Avjv‡c-AvÇvq mve©¶wYK AwePj| Avevi wbZ¨ Kg©cÖev‡ni mgv‡iv‡n †Kv‡bv A‡PZb gyn~‡Z© Zv nvwi‡qI †M‡Q| GK NUbvi †fZ‡i Pvcv c‡o hvq, M‡o I‡V Ab¨ NUbv, cÖvavb¨ †Zv eZ©gvb‡K wN‡i, eZ©gvb hv‡K MÖnY K‡i †mB †Zv ¸i“Z¡en, ¸i“Ziiƒ‡c G-A‡j, AvÂwjKZv Qvwo‡q cyiv‡Y-BwZnv‡m eZ©vq| wKš‘ mgvRUzKzi gvwjK †K? †K KZ…©Z¡ K‡i, †kªwYB ev ˆZwi K‡i †K| gh©v`vi e„ËwU Kxfv‡e iwPZ nq! Avavi ms¯‹viKzms¯‹vi-wek¦vm-A`„ó-wbqwZwbe©Ü ZvB Auvavi K‡i †Zv‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rxeb, A_©vr G-MÖv‡gi A‡bKKvj emwZi Rxeb| G-Rxeb hv‡`i nv‡Z euvav, Zv IB Auvavi-AÜKvi| wecix‡Z Av‡jv w`‡Z Pvq, †dvUv‡Z Pvq bZzb wek¦vm, Av‡jvwKZ g‡b fiv‡Z Pvq AbvMZ iƒc Ñ kkx, ZvB‡Zv Zvi mewKQy †Q‡o G-MÖv‡g †div, MÖnY Kiv mewKQy Ñ wKš‘ †mwU †Zv †kl ch©š— GK wew`Z iƒc a‡i bv| †eva Kwi wb‡Ri cÖ‡kœB, wb‡Ri RM‡ZB Ñ †hwU G-MÖv‡g bv wdi‡j †mI Lyu‡R †cZ bv| kkx †Zv gvwb‡Ki gbiƒc a‡i G‡m‡Qb! bB‡j GZ Av‡jvgq Av‡jvwoZ cÖ‡kœi Drm Kx? cvkvcvwk mgvR-†kªwY-KZ…©Z¡ Avi Zvi †fZ‡ii RwUj gb, m~² Zv‡i evav gb, cÖYqx gb, †cÖgcÖeY mËv Ñ mewKQy wg‡j `uvovevi kw³! kkx mewKQyiB gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Q| gywó‡gq bq, A‡bKwKQy‡Z| mvovk‡ã D`&‡hvMx, D‡ËvwjZ A‡bKv‡bK| Avi Zvi †K‡›`ª M~p inm¨gq wbqwZmvwaZ gb| Z‡e mgvavb bq, Zvi †Zv `iKviI †bB| gvwbK `iKv‡i M‡obwb Zuvi wkí| cÖeYZvq hv AwaKZi ZvB †jcb K‡i‡Qb, we¯—vwiZ cÖqv‡m|

wZb cyZzjbv‡Pi BwZK_vi AvL¨vbfv‡Mi e‡ov Ask kkx I Kzmy‡gi Af¨š—ixY cÖe„wË-cÖ‡Yv`bv| GwU M‡o I‡V Kvh©KviY m¤ú‡K©i Ø›Øgq Awfgy‡Li Zvrc‡h©| c­‡Ui cÖ_gvs‡k †MŠY-Pv‡j cÖevwnZ n‡jI µgk Zv n‡q I‡V Kvwnwb‡K‡›`ªi gyL¨we›`y‡Z| Kvh©Z, kkxi RxebB †hb PvwjZ nq Kzmyg‡Kw›`ªK gb¯—‡Ë¡, †hwU GLv‡b D‡j­L n‡q‡Q, cyZzjbv‡Pi BwZK_v ïay ewn‡`©kxq mgvR-wµqvi ¯—w¤¢K-mv¶¨ bq, GwU g‡bi Ges Af¨š—ixY e¨w³g‡bi Ñ we‡kl K‡i kkxi| d«‡qW-Kw_Z Ae`gb Gi Drm : Ôrepression is the most important, ... when a person experiences an instinctual impulse to behave in a manner which the super-ego deems to be reprehensible, then it is possible of the mind to push this impulse away, to repress it into the unconsciousÕ kkx M~pZi G-cÖwZwµqvq A‡c¶v

K‡i Kzmy‡gi, Kzmy‡gi AvPiwYK wµqv-cÖwZwµqvi evqyevwnZ Av‡eM-†iYyi Drm Zvi cyi“lgb, kkx AbyivM-evÃvq m¤§yLMvgx, Ôthe repressed instinctual drive, as an energy-form, is not and cannot be destroyed when it is repressed Ñ it continious to exist intac in the unconscious, from where it exerts a determining force upon the conscious mind, and can give rise to the dysfunctional behaviour characterstic of neuroses.’ mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©, G-cÖm½wU ey‡S

†bIqv hvq Dcb¨vm-K_‡Ki AwfÁv‡b : Ô†Lvjv gv‡V wejxb Kv‡qZcvovi wbR©b iv¯—vwU Av‡Rv kkxi Rxe‡b ivRc_ nBqv Av‡Q, †h Zv‡K hZUzKz bvov w`qv‡Q GB c‡_ Zv‡`i mK‡ji cwoqv‡Q c`wPý| Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨ Aewkó Av‡Q ïay Kzmyg, G c‡_ AvR ïay Kzmyg nuv‡U|Õ Zvi c‡i A‡bKevi †m we¯—i K‡g©i †fZ‡iB Kzmy‡gi c`wPý Luy‡R cvq| Abvek¨K-Avek¨K bq, 5

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Avi wMjyi †ivgvÂKi Awfhvb MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ gvï`yj nK| bexb Kwe I †jLK‡`i mvwnZ¨PP©v I mvabv‡K MwZgq Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Zi“Y‡`i m„Rbaviv‡K mÄxweZ Kivi j‡¶¨ GBPGmwewm I Kvwj I Kjg 2008 mvj †_‡K Zi“Y Kwe I †jLK cyi¯‹vi cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q| †m-eQi `ywU kvLvq †`Iqv n‡qwQj cyi¯‹vi| mvwn‡Z¨i me kvLv‡K Aš—fy©³ Kivi j‡¶¨ 2009 mvj †_‡K cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv nq wZbwU kvLvq| c‡ii eQi †hvM Kiv nq Av‡iv `ywU kvLv| gyw³hy× Ges wkï I wK‡kvi mvwnZ¨| d‡j cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi wefvM `uvovq †gvU cuvPwU| cuvPRb Kwe I †jL‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GK jvL UvKv, GKwU †g‡g‡›Uv I ksmvePb cÖ`vb Kiv nq| GQvov cÖ‡Z¨K‡K `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ Kvwj I Kj‡gi †mŠRb¨ MÖvnK K‡i †bIqv nq| weRqx‡`i nv‡Z G-cyi¯‹vi Zz‡j †`b cÖavb AwZw_ ms¯‹…wZgš¿x Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i I we‡kl AwZw_ evsjvfvlvi wewkó Kwe bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx©| Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Kvwj I Kjg cwÎKvi m¤úv`KgÊjxi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb| wePviKgÊjxi c‡¶ mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK wRj­yi ingvb wmwÏKx cyi¯‹vicÖv߇`i bvg †NvlYv K‡ib| g‡Â Dcweó Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Ges Kvwj I Kj‡gi cÖKvkK wewkó wkívbyivMx Aveyj Lv‡qi, GBPGmwewmi Ki‡cv‡iU e¨vswKs cÖavb †gv. gvneye-Di-ingvb Ges Kvwj I Kjg m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ| AbyôvbwU mÂvjbv K‡ib Kvwj I Kj‡gi m¤úv`KgÊjxi m`m¨ jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix| Abyôv‡bi m~Pbvq ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q e³e¨ iv‡Lb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix| wZwb e‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki Zi“Y Kwe Ges †jLK‡`i m„Rbaviv I mvwnZ¨Kg©‡K Av‡iv MwZkxj Kivi j‡¶¨ 2008 mvj †_‡K we‡k¦i ¯’vbxq e¨vsK GBPGmwewm I gvwmK mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv Kvwj I Kjg Zi“Y Kwe I †jLK cyi¯‹vi cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q| Av‡Miev‡ii Zzjbvq 2013 mv‡j Avgiv Zi“Y †jLK‡`i AwaK mvov †c‡qwQ| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZ¨š— AÂj †_‡KI eB Rgv c‡owQj| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi, evsjv‡`‡ki Zi“Y Kwe I †jLK‡`i mvwnZ¨PP©v I mvabvi g‡a¨B wbwnZ Av‡Q G‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨i weKvk cÖwµqv| evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨-Av‡›`vjb‡K Av‡iv MwZkxj Kivi j¶¨ wb‡q Avgiv `xN© GMv‡iv eQi a‡i

cÖKvkK : AvMvgx

Gevi cyi¯‹vicÖvß Kwe I †jLK‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb Ñ KweZvq GKvKx Rwgb MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ gvmy` cw_K, K_vmvwn‡Z¨ weZsm MÖ‡š’i R‡b¨ Iqvwn`v b~i AvdRv, cÖeÜ I M‡elYvq mgKvj cwÎKvi mvwnwZ¨K I mvs¯‹…wZK f~wgKv MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ W. iweDj †nv‡mb, gyw³hy×wfwËK mvwn‡Z¨ GKvˇi gywRebMi : `wjj I BwZnvm MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ ivwRe Avn‡g` Ges wkï I wK‡kvi mvwnZ¨ wefv‡M wejy Kvjy

weZsm

Iqvwn`v b~i AvdRv K_vmvwnZ¨ kvLvq 2013 mv‡ji GBPGmwewm-Kvwj I Kjg cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡i‡Qb Iqvwn`v b~i AvdRv| Iqvwn`v b~i AvdRv Avgv‡`i K_vmvwn‡Z¨i avivq bexb †jLK, bZzb bvg| bexb †jLK wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i K_vmvwn‡Z¨ wbR¯^Zv mÂv‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨ wZwb m¶gZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki mˇii `k‡Ki Avb›`†e`bv-†MŠie Avi †mŠif wb‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q Iqvwn`v b~i AvdRvi Dcb¨vm weZsm| †`qv bv‡gi GK ¯^cœPvix †g‡qi AwfÁZvq Avi ¯§„wZ‡Z gyw³hy‡×i Av‡Mi Avi c‡ii mgvRev¯—eZv gyLi n‡q D‡V‡Q weZsm Dcb¨v‡m| mvgvwRK weZsm bvix‡K Kxfv‡e ew›` K‡i, Kxfv‡e bó K‡i †`q Zvi e¨w³K Aw¯—Z¡, †`qvi AwfÁZvi ga¨ w`‡q †m-K_vB †hb e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Iqvwn`v b~i AvdRv e¶¨gvY Dcb¨v‡m| G-Dcb¨vm bvixi †PvL w`‡q c„w_ex `k©‡bi Abycg GK wkíhvÎv| †`qvi QvqvZ‡j G-Dcb¨v‡m evsjv‡`‡ki nvRvi-j¶ bvix †hb wfo K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i bv-ejv K_v ej‡Z| fv‡e I cÖKvkixwZ‡Z Iqvwn`v b~i AvdRvi weZsm cvVKwP‡Ë ms‡e`bv mÂvi Ki‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i wek¦vm| weZsm Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ GBPGmwewm-Kvwj I Kjg cyi¯‹vicÖvw߇Z Iqvwn`v b~i AvdRv‡K AevwiZ Awfb›`b|

KvR K‡i hvw”Q|Õ wRj­iy ingvb wmwÏKx GBPGmwewmKvwj I Kjg Zi“Y Kwe I †jLK 2013Gi cyi¯‹vi weRqx‡`i bvg †NvlYv K‡ib| Gici bex‡bi m„RbK‡g©i Ici †jLv ksmvePb cvV K‡ib Aa¨vcK wek¦wRr †Nvl I Aa¨vcK gvneye mvw`K| G‡Z

-2

cÖKvkK : wSbyK

mgKvj cwÎKvi mvwnwZ¨K I mvs¯‹…wZK f~wgKv iweDj †nv‡mb cÖe Ü-M‡elYv kvLvq 2013 mv‡ji GBPGmwewm-Kvwj I Kjg cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡i‡Qb iweDj †nv‡mb| iweDj †nv‡mb bexb M‡elK Ñ M‡elYv †¶‡Î B‡Zvg‡a¨ wZwb †i‡L‡Qb `„wóMÖvn¨ K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPq| iweDj †nv‡m‡bi mgKvj cwÎKvi mvwnwZ¨K I mvs¯‹…wZK f~wgKv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© M‡elYvMÖš’| wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi-m¤úvw`Z mgKvj cwÎKv c~e ©evsjv‡Kw›`ªK mvwnZ¨aviv m„R‡bi †¶‡Î cvjb K‡i‡Q HwZnvwmK f~wgKv| Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb †_‡K gyw³i AvKv•¶vq mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi mgKv‡ji g‡Zv GKwU mvwnZ¨cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki ZvwM` Abyfe K‡iwQ‡jb| `xN© mvabvq GcwÎKv mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I mvwnZ¨ †¶‡Î †h f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q, iweDj †nv‡m‡bi M‡elYvq Zv PgrKvifv‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q| cwikÖg, cÖhZœ I wbôvi GK Abycg ¯^v¶i iweDj †nv‡m‡bi mgKvj cwÎKvi mvwnwZ¨K I mvs¯‹…wZK f~wgKv| mgKvj cwÎKvi mvwnwZ¨K I mvs¯‹…wZK f~wgKv eB‡qi Rb¨ GBPGmwewm-Kvwj I Kjg cyi¯‹vicÖvw߇Z iweDj †nv‡mb‡K AevwiZ Awfb›`b|

-3

eBcÎ

K‡i †`q Zvi e¨w³K Aw¯—Z¡, ... †m-K_vB †hb e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Iqvwn`v b~i AvdRv e¶¨gvY Dcb¨v‡m| G-Dcb¨vm bvixi †PvL w`‡q c„w_ex `k©‡bi Abycg GK wkíhvÎv| G-Dcb¨v‡m evsjv‡`‡ki nvRvi-j¶ bvix †hb wfo K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i bv-ejv K_v ej‡Z|Õ W. iweDj †nv‡mb cÖm‡½ e‡jb, ÔcwikÖg, cÖhZœ I wbôvi GK Abycg ¯^v¶i iweDj †nv‡m‡bi mgKvj cwÎKvi mvwnwZ¨K I mvs¯‹…wZK f~wgKv|Õ ivwRe Avn‡g` I Zuvi MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© wePviK‡`i g~j¨vqb, ÔwkKo-mÜvbx M‡elK ivwRe Avn‡g‡`i M‡elYvq D‡V G‡m‡Q gywRebMi miKvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbv-bv-Rvbv A‡bK Z_¨| G eB n‡q D‡V‡Q gywRebMi miKvi m¤ú‡K© HwZnvwmK GK `wjj|Õ me‡k‡l gvï`yj n‡Ki iPbv‰kjx m¤ú‡K© wePviKiv e‡jb, Ôgvï`yj nK bexb †jLK Ñ cÖavbZ KvR Ki‡Qb wkï‡`i wb‡q| Zuvi †jLvi fyeb wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i †ivgvÂKi me Awfhv‡b c~Y,© hv wkï‡`i K‡i †Zv‡j ¯^cgœ Ly x m~hg© yLx i³gyLx|Õ ï‡f”Qv e³‡e¨ GBPGmwewmi Ki‡cv‡iU e¨vswKs cÖavb †gv. gvneye-Diingvb cÖ_‡gB GB Av‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ Kvwj I Kjg‡K ab¨ev` Rvbvb| GeviB cÖ_g cuvPwU wefv‡M cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvivq wZwb D”Q¡vm cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, ÔMZevi wkï I wK‡kvi mvwn‡Z¨ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z bv cvivq Avwg e‡jwQjvg, G‡`‡k wkï I wK‡kvi‡`i wb‡q †Zgb †Kv‡bv mvwnZ¨ n‡”Q bv| wKš‘ Gevi me wefv‡M cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvivq Avgiv AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z|Õ wZwb G-cyi¯‹v‡ii aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi cÖZ¨q Ges GKB m‡½ Zi“Y Kwe I †jLK‡`i cwiPh©vq Kvwj I Kjg cwie¨vß _vK‡e e‡j Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib| we‡kl AwZw_ evsjvfvlvi wewkó Kwe bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx© Zuvi e³‡e¨i ïi“‡ZB c‡_ †`wi n‡q hvIqvq mevi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib| GBPGmwewm I Kvwj I Kjg‡K Zi“Y Kwe I †jLK cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q wZwb e‡jb, ÔG cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Kvwj I Kjg bZzb‡`i bq, wb‡R‡`iB m¤§vwbZ Ki‡Q|Õ wZwb ûuwkqvwi D”PviY K‡ib, ÔbZzb Kwe I †jLK‡`i bZzb avivq wjL‡Z n‡e| cyi‡bv‡`i c‡_ nuvU‡j Pj‡e bv| Avgiv GKwU we‡`wk KweZvi Abyev` c‡owQ, hv GiKg Ñ ÔgnvÁvbx gnvRb †h c‡_ KÕ‡i Mgb n‡q‡Qb cÖvZt¯§iYxq/ †mB c_ j¶¨ KÕ‡i ¯^xqKxwZ©aŸRv aÕ‡i AvgivI ne eiYxq|Õ A_©vr gnvÁvbxiv †h-c‡_ P‡j †M‡Qb, Avgv‡`i †m-c‡_B †h‡Z

cÖKvkK :

gvmy` cw_‡Ki m„RbKg© wb‡q wePviKiv e‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rxeb, ¶‡q Avmv cyi‡bv g~j¨‡eva, cÖYq Avi cÖZviYv Avi †Mvcb me †PZbv gvmy` cw_‡Ki KweZvq wbR¯^ X‡O PgrKvifv‡e wPwÎZ nq| gvmy` cw_‡Ki KweZvq _v‡K `k©‡bi †Quvqv|Õ Iqvwn`v b~i AvdRv I Zuvi iPbv cÖm‡½ wePviKiv e‡jb, ÔmvgvwRK weZsm bvix‡K Kxfv‡e ew›` K‡i, Kxfv‡e bó

gyw³hy‡× gywRebMi `wjj I BwZnvm ivwRe Avn‡g` gyw³hy× kvLvq 2013 mv‡ji GBPGmwewm-Kvwj I Kjg cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡i‡Qb ivwRe Avn‡g`| ivwRe Avn‡g` bexb M‡elK, gyw³hy‡×i PviY-M‡elK wn‡m‡e B‡Zvg‡a¨ wZwb cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Qb| gyw³hy‡× gywRebMi : `wjj I BwZnvm evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i gywRebMi ce© wel‡q GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© M‡elYvMÖš’| †g‡nicyi †Rjvi Qvqvmywbweo MÖvg ˆe`¨bv_Zjv| 1971 mv‡ji 17 GwcÖj AL¨vZ G-MÖvgwUi gv_vq cwi‡q w`‡q‡Q gwngvwš^Z bZzb bv‡gi Amvgvb¨ ivRgyKzU Ñ gywRebMi| GLv‡bB kc_MÖnY K‡i MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g miKvi| GB miKv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡B cvwK¯—vwb `Lj`vi evwnbxi wei“‡× hy× K‡i evOvwj RvwZ wQwb‡q Av‡b AvKvw•¶Z ¯^vaxbZv| wkKo-mÜvbx M‡elK ivwRe Avn‡g‡`i M‡elYvq D‡V G‡m‡Q gywRebMi miKvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbvbv-Rvbv A‡bK Z_¨| G eB n‡q D‡V‡Q gywRebMi miKvi m¤ú‡K© HwZnvwmK GK `wjj| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm M‡elYvq ivwRe Avn‡g‡`i gyw³hy‡× gywRebMi : `wjj I BwZnvm ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖKvkbv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i Mfxi wek¦vm| gyw³hy‡× gywRebMi : `wjj I BwZnvm eB‡qi Rb¨ GBPGmwewm-Kvwj I Kjg cyi¯‹vicÖvw߇Z ivwRe Avn‡g`‡K AevwiZ Awfb›`b|

n‡e| Z‡e GUv wVK bq| KviY †h-c‡_ AmsL¨evi hvIqv n‡q‡Q, †m-c‡_ bv wM‡q bZzb c‡_i mÜvb Ki‡jB bZzb wKQy †jLv

I Kiv m¤¢e|Õ wZwb bexb‡`i Zv‡`i mvwnZ¨PP©v Ae¨vnZ ivLvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Gici cyi¯‹vicÖvß †jLKiv Dcw¯’Z `k©K I ¸YxRb‡`i †kvbvb mvwnZ¨ wb‡q Zuv‡`i wbR¯^ fvebvK_v| m¤§vbbvcÖvß Zi“Y Kwe†jLK‡`i ci Abyôv‡bi cÖavb AwZw_ ms¯‹…wZgš¿x Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i Zuvi e³e¨ Zz‡j a‡ib| wZwb Kwe bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx©‡K kÖ×v Rvwb‡q e‡jb, Ôg‡Â Zuvi g‡Zv GKRb wewkó e¨w³Z¡ _vKvi ciI Avgv‡K cÖavb AwZw_ Kivq Avwg weeªZ‡eva KiwQ|Õ ms¯‹…wZgš¿x Kvwj I Kjg Ges GBPGmwewmi G-cÖqvm‡K mvayev` Rvwb‡q G-Kg©aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e e‡j Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib| cyi¯‹vicÖvß bexb Kwe I †jLK‡`i Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q wZwb mevi cÖwZ MYZvwš¿K, Amv¤cÖ`vwqK evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y e¨vß _vKvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Abyôv‡bi mfvcwZ Avwbmy¾vgvb cyi¯‹vicÖv߇`i Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib †h, ÔG-cyi¯‹vi Zi“Y‡`i DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|Õ ms¯‹…wZgš¿xi e³‡e¨i myi a‡i wZwb e‡jb, Ôms¯‹…wZ-gš¿x Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i‡K hLb gvbyl fy‡j hv‡e, ms¯‹…wZKgx© Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i‡K ZL‡bv gvbyl

g‡b ivL‡e|Õ Gici wZwb Kvwj I Kj‡gi c_Pjv Ges bexb‡`i cÖh‡Zœi aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e e‡j D‡j­L K‡ib| me‡k‡l mevB‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q e³e¨ iv‡Lb Kvwj I Kjg m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ| Abyôv‡b Av‡qvRKiv Rvbvb, me kvLvq mvwnZ¨¸Ym¤úbœ †ekwKQy Rgvcov eB †_‡K Pvi m`‡m¨i wePviKgÊjx cÖv_wgK evQvB K‡ib| GB wePviKgÊjxi m`m¨ wQ‡jb Ñ cÖ‡dmi wek¦wRr †Nvl, †jLK myeªZ eoyqv, Aa¨vcK I Kwe w`jviv nvwdR Ges Kwe I Aa¨vcK gvneye mvw`K| Zvici cÖ‡dmi wRj­yi ingvb wmwÏKx, K_vmvwnwZ¨K nvmvb AvwRRyj nK, cÖ‡dmi nvqvr gvgy`, K_vmvwnwZ¨K wiwRqv ingvb I evsjv GKv‡Wwgi gnvcwiPvjK kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb P~ovš— fv‡e djvdj w¯’i K‡ib| D‡j­L¨, GB wePvi cÖwµqvq GBPGmwewm Ges Kvwj I Kj‡gi †KD †Kv‡bvfv‡eB hy³ wQ‡jb bv| †kl c‡e© cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb A‡š— RbwcÖq msMxZwkíx K…òKwj I Zuvi `j msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i| Zuv‡`i myig~Q©bvq Avweó `k©KKz‡ji hLb †Nvi fv‡O ZLb Nwoi KuvUv 9Uv QyuBQyuB| 

e³e¨ ivL‡Qb we‡kl AwZw_ wewkó Kwe bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx©

-4

cÖKvkK : Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv

wejy Kvjy Avi wMjyi †ivgvÂKi Awfhvb gvï`yj nK wkï I wK‡kvi mvwnZ¨ kvLvq 2013 mv‡ji GBPGmwewm-Kvwj I Kjg cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡i‡Qb gvï`yj nK| gvï`yj nK bexb †jLK Ñ cÖavbZ KvR Ki‡Qb wkï‡`i wb‡q| Zuvi †jLvi fyeb wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i †ivgvÂKi me Awfhv‡b c~Y©, hv wkï‡`i K‡i †Zv‡j ¯^cœgyLx m~h©gyLx i³gyLx| gvï`yj nK Ggb wKQy wjL‡ZB Avb›` Lyu‡R cvb| gvï`yj n‡Ki wejy Kvjy Avi wMjyi †ivgvÂKi Awfhvb eBwU wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i AwfhvbwcÖqZv‡K †K›`ª K‡i iwPZ| ivRvi †Q‡j wejy, mwnmcyÎ Kvjy Avi `yeQi eqmx `uvZQvov nvwZ wMjy GKw`b ivRcyix †d‡j †ewi‡q c‡o Mí-ewj‡q cjvZK Rj­v‡`i †Luv‡R, I‡`i m‡½ iIbv †`q ivRew›` ¸i“rI| ïi“ nq I‡`i `vi“Y †ivgvÂKi GK Awfhvb| I‡`i w`b Kv‡U D‡ËRbvq ficyi wewPÎ me AwfÁZvq| GB Awfhvb GB D‡ËRbv wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i Kv‡Q `vi“Y GK AwfÁZvi DËvc mÂvi Ki‡e| gRvi gRvi AwfÁZv Avi AvKl©Yxq eY©bvq wejy Kvjy Avi wMjyi †ivgvÂKi Awfhvb eBwU wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i fv‡jv jvM‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i wek¦vm| wejy Kvjy Avi wMjyi †ivgvÂKi Awfhvb eB‡qi Rb¨ GBPGmwewm-Kvwj I Kjg cyi¯‹vicÖvw߇Z gvï`yj nK‡K AevwiZ Awfb›`b|

†Qv U M í

GB KweZvUv K‡Zvfv‡e wjwL †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi

AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

wj

2

wiK KweZvi Aš—N©vZx PwiÎ wb‡q Avgiv K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z ga¨ivZ cvi Kwi, wKsev Kwd †L‡Z †L‡Z Avgiv RbKj¨vYg~jK iv‡óªi wbivcËvi Am¤¢e wL‡`i K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z †fvi‡ejvq †cuŠ‡Q hvB, wKsev myivBqv †Zvgvi wK g‡b Av‡Q ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi K_v, KjKvZv †_‡K XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb GKw`‡bi md‡i, Zuv‡K Avgiv a‡i G‡bwQjvg Avgv‡`i †m›Uv‡i, Zuvi gy‡L wUb Wªvg Kxfv‡e wj‡LwQ‡jb †m-K_v †kvbvi Rb¨| wUb Wªvg : bvrwm‡`i cv‡qi AvIqv‡R mviv Rvg©vwb f‡i D‡V‡Q; WvbwRM : ¯^Zš¿ ¯^vaxb GKUv evwYR¨e›`i, e›`i‡K wN‡i a‡i‡Q bvrwm‡`i w`ªwg w`ªwg wUb Wªv‡gi AvIqvR, mevB Qy‡U P‡j‡Q Dˇi wKsev `w¶‡Y, cy‡e wKsev cwð‡g, †hw`‡K AvIqvR †kvbv hvq| ¸›Uvi MÖvm eB †_‡K GKcvZv `ycvZv cowQ‡jb, A_ev gy‡L e‡j hvw”Q‡jb wUb Wªv‡gi Db¥ËZv| GB Db¥ËZv ˆZwi n‡j †mLvb †_‡K m‡i Avmv hvq bv, ZvB bv myivBqv| wUb Wªvg wK wjwiK KweZvi Aš—N©vZ wKsev iv‡óªi wbivcËvi Am¤¢e wL‡`? ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi Avi GKwU eB, bvwK Dcb¨vm, bvwK wewfbœ M‡íi msKjb, bvg : Avgvi kZvãx, cÖKvkKvj : 1999, myivBqv Zzwg Avi Avwg GB Am¤¢e eB c‡o cvMj n‡q wM‡qwQjvg| eBwU c‡owQ evwj©‡b, Bs‡iwR Abyev‡`, GKB eQ‡i| eBwU Rvg©vb fvlvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, Avi GKB eQ‡i Bs‡iwR‡Z| GB GK Am¤¢e eB Dcb¨vm bvwK `vk©wbKZv bvwK KweZv bvwK Mí¸”Q : eBwU †kl K‡i evwj©‡bi Zzlvicv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avgiv gvZv‡ji g‡Zv †nu‡U †ewi‡qwQ| ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi 1944-G †jLv Mí wKsev Dcb¨vm `yR‡b wg‡j †di cwo; ÔwkM&wMi wKsev wKQy c‡i †kv-WvDb n‡eB| evZv‡m Zvi MÜ cvIqv hv‡”Q e‡j bq| GKm‡½ GZ¸‡jv gvbyl GKÎ n‡j †Ui cvIqv hvq| ZLb Avgv‡`i AvjvcPvixi GKgvÎ welq : wiwUªU Ñ ÔwK‡qfÕ Ges ÔjfyfÕ, kΓi nv‡Z, AvBfvb gvP© Ki‡Q Iqviki w`‡K... Ñ hLb †bUz‡bv d«›U †QvU n‡q G‡m‡Q, †iv‡gi cZb n‡q‡Q hy× QvovB, Avi bigvwÛ Bb‡fmb AcÖwZ‡iva¨ AvUjvw›UK Iqv‡ji

VvÆv-gkKiv, hLb kn‡ii ci kni †evgvi Nv‡q wQbœwfbœ, hLb Lv`¨ †Kv_vI †bB, hLb Kqjv Pzwi K‡iv bv wKsev †`qv‡jiI Kvb Av‡Q †cv÷vi¸‡jv co‡j nvwm Av‡m, hLb Avgv‡`i g‡Zv bvgRv`v wi‡cvU©viiv VvÆv-gkKivi g‡a¨ gv_v ¸u‡R _vwK, ZLb cÖcvMvÛv K¨v‡¤úB‡bi †KD †KD hviv KL‡bv iYv½b †`‡Lwb, Zviv big †Pqv‡i e‡m hy‡×i w`b KvwU‡q‡Q Avi †e÷‡mjvi wj‡L‡Q, wnUjv‡ii Avw¯—‡bi Zjvq, ÔwgivKj I‡qc‡biÕ K_v wj‡L wj‡L Kj‡gi Kvwj †kl K‡i‡Q| ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi 1975-G †jLv Mí wKsev Dcb¨vm `yR‡b wg‡j †di cwo : eû`~‡ii mvBMb cZ‡bi †K¬vR-Avc wUwf‡Z †`wL| †kl Av‡gwiKvbiv fxZ-mš¿¯— n‡q Zv‡`i `~Zvev‡mi Qv` †_‡K D‡o cvjv‡”Q| GUv n‡”Q cÖZ¨vwkZ Zvgvg‡kva, Kwd, †KK Ges cywWs †L‡Z †L‡Z Avjvc Kivi welq bq| †iW weª‡MW‡`i †Uii U¨vK&wUK&‡mi g‡Zv AbyKiYxq wKQy bv, GB U¨vK&wUK&m Zviv ÷K‡nv‡g †Kej bq, †hLv‡b Zviv †nv‡÷m wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kej bq, wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ GB U¨vK&wUK&m e¨envi K‡i‡Q ÷vgwn‡gi ew›`‡`i g‡a¨I, †hLv‡b c‡ii eQi DjwiL †gBbId wb‡RB wb‡Ri Mjvq `wo w`‡q‡Qb wKsev wb‡Ri †m‡j †KD Zvi Mjvq duvm w`‡q‡Q| ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi 1993-G †jLv Mí wKsev Dcb¨vm `yR‡b wg‡j †di cwo : hLb Zzwg †bnv‡qZB GKRb cywjk, ZLb †Zvgvi nvZ euvav| Aek¨ bxwZMZfv‡e bv| K‡qK eQi Av‡M, hLb Avgv‡`i I cwðg Rvg©vwbi g‡a¨ myiw¶Z eW©vi wQj, ZLb Avgv‡`i miKv‡ii wewfbœ ms¯’v Zv‡`i KvR K‡i‡Q, A_©vr AvBb I k„•Ljv i¶v K‡i‡Q, ZLb †Zvgv‡`i cuvP wKsev Q‡kv w¯‹b †nW wQj bv, hviv fq¼i `w¶Ycš’x, Zviv †Nviv‡div KiZ †eBmej e¨vU nv‡Z wb‡q, †Nviv‡Z _vKZ †Kv‡bv Kvjv Pvgovi †jvK‡K mvg‡b †c‡j| wbðqB Zzwg A‡bK‡K ï‡bQ †cvj‡`i m¤^‡Ü MRMR Ki‡Z, †cvjiv Avgv‡`i †`‡k G‡m hv †`‡L meB wK‡b †bq| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡¶ hviv bvrwm, msMwVZ, ivBL wgwjUvwi cZvKv wb‡q Pjv‡div K‡i, Zv‡`i †`Lv cvIqv hvq †kl‡ejvq, Zv‡`i K_vi †Zv‡o eo eo Kg‡iWiv †ckve Kiv ïi“ K‡i| w¯‹b †nWiv `xN©w`b a‡i cwðg Rvg©vwb‡Z emevm Ki‡Q, Zv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ ¯^vfvweK e‡j a‡i †bIqv nq| wKš‘ hLb Zv‡`i c~e© Rvg©vwb‡Z, Avgv‡`i †`‡k, †`Lv hvq, cÖ_‡g nBqvi‡mv‡qi Wvq, c‡i Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ imUK Ñ wjK‡Ubnv‡M‡b, KviY evwm›`viv wiwdDwR †m›Uvi, cv‡ki `iRvq wf‡qZbvwgR kÖwgK‡`i †nv‡÷j †`‡L ¶zä : Avgv‡`i nvZ fv‡jvfv‡eB euvav, Zviv Avgv‡`i g‡Zv bv, kxl© e¨w³iv gbw¯’i Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| gvbylRb ejvewj Ki‡Q wUwcK¨vj Ges c~e© †Mvjv‡a© Gme Am‡f¨i †`Lv †g‡j, cywjkiv Ab¨w`‡K †P‡q _v‡K| wVK ZvB bv? gvbylRb ZvB ejvewj K‡i| ¸Êv-cvÊv‡`i m‡½ Avgv‡`i †Lvjv‡gjv m¤úK© Av‡Q, G m‡›`n G‡Kev‡i Ag~jK bv| †kl‡gk gyj‡b hLb Av¸b jv‡M, wZbRb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, mwjb †R‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq cuvPRb‡K, w¯‹b‡nW dvqvi U¨vK&wUK&m Qwo‡q hvq, wbwLj Rvg©vb NUbvq ch©ewmZ nq, ¯^vfweK e‡j a‡i †bIqv nq, gvbylRb GLb Avi e‡j bv, G ai‡bi KvÊKviLvbv B‡÷B †`Lv hvq| hw`I GLv‡b imU‡K, dzj Ggc­q‡g›U, we‡`wk‡`i wei“‡× gvbylR‡bi †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †bB, ZeyI nvRvi nvRvi gvby‡li IqvK©‡dvm© †_‡K mvgwqKfv‡e mwi‡q †bIqv nq, †eKvi Kiv nq| gvbylRb Lywk, ivq‡Ui ci †_‡K wiwdDwR †nv‡÷j¸‡jv Lvwj, Kvjv Avi wf‡qZbvwgRiv DavI, DavI wVK bv, Zviv Ab¨ †Kv_vI Av‡Q, Zv‡`i †`Lv cvIqv hvq bv|

`yB

Rv‡bv myivBqv| e‡jv| †Zvgvi kixi Avgv‡K cvMj K‡i †`q| myivBqv GKUz †n‡m e‡j, †Zvgvi kixi Avgv‡KI cvMj K‡i †`q| Avgiv `yRbB GLb ¯^vaxb| GB ¯^vaxbZv †`‡k cvBwb| †`‡k Avgiv f‡q f‡q _vKZvg| †K †`Lj, †K Kx fvej| GLv‡b †KD †`‡L bv, †KD fv‡e bv| Avgiv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ ¯^vaxb n‡q AvwQ|

wZb

Avgiv b`x †`‡L †`‡L, MvQcvjv †`‡L †`‡L, cvLcvLvwj †`‡L †`‡L, ¯^vaxb n‡q hvB| †Ugm Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxb K‡i †`q, †mb Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxb K‡i †`q, ivBb Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxb K‡i †`q| GB ¯^vaxbZv eywoM½v Avgv‡`i †`qwb, kxZj¶¨v Avgv‡`i †`qwb| Avgv‡`i b`x¸wj g‡i hv‡”Q, †hgb Avgiv g‡i hvw”Q Avgv‡`i wfZi| †`‡ki evB‡i G‡m Avgiv †R‡M D‡VwQ| Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L MvQcvjv¸wj Zi“Y n‡q Pviw`‡K Wvjcvjv †g‡j a‡i‡Q| Avgv‡`i kixi Zi“Y Mv‡Qi g‡Zv Pviw`‡K nvZ evov‡”Q| g‡b nq Avwg myivBqvi nvZ a‡i GK †¯úm †_‡K Ab¨ †¯ú‡m D‡o P‡jwQ| myivBqv Avgvi nvZ a‡i bZzb GK gnv‡`k ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| myivBqv| wK? †Zvgv‡K †`‡L g‡b nq KL‡bv Zzwg NygvI bv| Rvexb| e‡jv| †Zvgv‡K †`‡L g‡b nq mvivivZ Zzwg Avgvi w`‡K †P‡q _v‡Kv| nu¨v ZvB| Zzwg Nygv‡j Avwg nvwi‡q hve| Zzwg bv †R‡M _vK‡j Avwg g‡i hve| A_P Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv K¬vwš— †bB| Avgiv `yRbB K¬vwš—ni| Avgiv fvwe : Avgiv `yRbB wPiKv‡ji Zi“Y|

Pvi

hviv weÁvbx Zviv c„w_ex wb‡q wfbœfv‡e †f‡e‡Qb| Zviv bZzb wKQy D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb, Zviv bZzb wKQy Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| Zviv wK Avgv‡`i Rvwb‡q‡Qb : †Kb Avgiv ci¯ú‡ii w`‡K †R‡M _vwK| †R‡M _vKvi g‡Zv D™¢veb †bB| †R‡M _vKvi g‡Zv Avwe®‹vi †bB| †mRb¨ Ck¦i †R‡M _v‡Kb| AvBb÷vBb Nygvbwb e‡j wnUjv‡ii Avgj‡K Zzwo †g‡i wcÖÝUb P‡j †h‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Iqvj_vi bvib÷ Bûw`we‡ivax cwjwmi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb, Zvi wWcvU©‡g›U †mRb¨ cywo‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wd«UR nvevi‡K wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Bûw` e‡j| †kl ch©š— myBRvij¨v‡Û cvwj‡q wM‡q wZwb i¶v †c‡q‡Qb| Avi g¨v·c­¨v¼? wZwb wnUjv‡ii m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Zv‡K Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb weÁvbx‡`i †nb¯’v bv Kivi Rb¨| wnUjvi Zv‡K `~i-`~i K‡i Zvwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| gnvhy‡×i cy‡iv mgqUv g¨v·c­¨v¼ Zvi ¯¿x‡K wb‡q Mfxi Ai‡Y¨, †hLv‡b Av‡jv †bB,

3

Avgiv wK Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b hv-wKQy N‡U, me fy‡j hvB| myivBqv Zzwg wK †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi me NUbv fy‡j †MQ| †Zvgvi weevwnZ Rxeb evwZj Kivi ci Zzwg Ges Avwg hLb ¯^vaxb Rxe‡b cv evovB, ZLb me NUbvi g‡a¨ Avgiv Awfbe wKQy Lyu‡R cvB| ¸›Uvi MÖvm wK ZvB cvbwb hLb wZwb †j‡Lb wUb Wªvg wKsev Avgvi kZvãx| Avgiv hLb ixbv Ges iD‡di Rxe‡bi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKvB ZLb wK Avgiv wfbœ wKQy Lyu‡R cvB bv| †Kej evZv‡mi MR©b, †mB AÜKvi Ai‡Y¨ cvwj‡q †ewi‡q‡Qb| Ck¦i‡K †mRb¨ †R‡M _vK‡Z nq| †mRb¨ Avgv‡`iI †R‡M _vK‡Z nq| ZvB bv myivBqv, ZvB bv Rvexb| hviv D™¢veb K‡ib Zviv Nygvb bv| Avgiv fv‡jvevmv D™¢veb K‡iwQ, Avgiv NygvB bv| Nygv‡j Avgiv ci¯úi †_‡K †PvL wdwi‡q †be| Avgv‡`i †KD i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

cuvP

Rvexb| e‡jv myivBqv| me K_v wK g‡b _v‡K †Zvgvi? wKQy K_v g‡b _v‡K| wKQy K_v _v‡K bv| myivBqv| e‡jv| me K_v wK †Zvgvi g‡b _v‡K? _v‡K bv| wKš‘ wKQy K_v gb †_‡K KL‡bv nvwi‡q hvq bv| e‡jv, e‡jv| †mB K_v e‡jv| †Zvgvi iD‡di K_v g‡b Av‡Q| †Zvgvi eÜz iDd| Avgvi eÜz iDd| g‡b Av‡Q| iD‡di ¯¿x Avgvi Lye Nwbô wQj| Rxe‡bi me K_vB Ly‡j ejZ| iDdI me K_v Avgv‡K ejZ| ixbv, iD‡di eD, Ii B”Qv wQj iDd eogv‡ci †cB›Uvi n‡e| iDd gvSvwi gv‡ci †cB›Uvi wQj| GB Ae¯’vbUv ixbv‡K Lye Kó w`Z| Avi GKUv e¨vcv‡i ixbvi Lye Kó wQj| ixbv PvB‡Zv kix‡ii w`K †_‡K iDd I‡K Zzó K‡i ivL‡e| †mw`K †_‡KI iDd e¨_©| `yB e¨_©Zv ixbv‡K `~‡i †V‡j w`‡q‡Q iD‡di KvQ †_‡K| †Zvgv‡`i wMÖb †iv‡Wi K‡jvwb‡Z, Avwg gv‡S g‡a¨ †hZvg| †m †Zv Zzwg RvbB| iD‡diI ILv‡b GKwU d¬¨vU wQj| ixbv Lye Kg mgq d¬¨v‡U _vKZ| wMÖb †iv‡Wi iv¯—vi `ycv‡k †QvU †QvU Pv‡qi †`vKvb wQj| Avi wQj GKwU gvSvwi AvevwmK †nv‡Uj| ixbv fv‡jv Mvb KiZ, Avi IB †nv‡U‡j c‡o _vKZ| †mLv‡b Zvi eû eÜz Ry‡U hvq| eÜz‡`i m‡½ †m g` LvIqv ïi“ K‡i| IB †nv‡UjUvq Avi GKUv AvÇv n‡Zv : ivR‰bwZK AvÇv| AvIqvgx jxM, KwgDwb÷ cvwU©, fvmvbx b¨v‡ci QvÎ msMVb¸‡jv †nv‡U‡ji wcQb w`KKvi `ywU N‡i †`k‡K ¯^vaxb Kivi c_ wb‡q ZK©-weZK© KiZ, wKQy wKQy A¯¿k¯¿ Wv¤ú KiZ| cvwK¯—vb wgwjUvwi Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ †nv‡UjUvi Ici mnmª P¶z we¯—vi K‡i ivLZ| †h iv‡Z, 25 gv‡P©, XvKv kn‡i, cvwK¯—vb wgwjUvwi, U¨v¼ wb‡q Av¸b R¡vjv‡Z R¡vjv‡Z, mviv kni f¯§¯—‚‡c cwiYZ K‡i‡Q, †m-iv‡Z wMÖb †iv‡Wi GB †nv‡UjUv

U¨v¼ I †gwkbMv‡bi ¸wj‡Z SvSiv n‡q‡Q| Av¸‡b cy‡o‡Q †nv‡Uj, QvÎiv wcQb w`K w`‡q KuvVvjevMv‡bi bvbv Mwji wfZi m‡i †M‡Q, ïay m‡iwb ixbv, AwMœ`» n‡q, wb‡Ri kixi QvB K‡i‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki Dw™¢`¨gvb gvbwP‡Îi g‡Zv| iv¯—vi Icv‡i, K‡jvwb, †mLvb †_‡K Ôixbv ixbvÕ K‡i †`Š‡o G‡m‡Q iDd ¯¿x‡K euvPv‡Z| iDd iv¯—vi Gcv‡i †gwkbMv‡bi ¸wj‡Z SvSiv n‡q iv¯—vq `yw`b c‡o wQj, Avi iv¯—vi IBcv‡i AwMœ`» †nv‡U‡j QvB n‡q `yw`b c‡o wQj ixbv| Gfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| Rv‡bv Rvexb| Rv‡bv myivBqv| Gfv‡e Avgiv GKUv RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQ|

Qq

Avgiv wK Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b hv-wKQy N‡U, me fy‡j hvB| myivBqv Zzwg wK †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi me NUbv fy‡j †MQ| †Zvgvi weevwnZ Rxeb evwZj Kivi ci Zzwg Ges Avwg hLb ¯^vaxb Rxe‡b cv evovB, ZLb me NUbvi g‡a¨ Avgiv Awfbe wKQy Lyu‡R cvB| ¸›Uvi MÖvm wK ZvB cvbwb hLb wZwb †j‡Lb wUb Wªvg wKsev Avgvi kZvãx| Avgiv hLb ixbv Ges iD‡di Rxe‡bi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKvB ZLb wK Avgiv wfbœ wKQy Lyu‡R cvB bv| e¨w³MZ Rxeb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨ A_© Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q aiv c‡o| †Kv‡bv wKQy †fvjv hvq bv| ¸›Uvi MÖvm †hgb †Kv‡bv wKQy fyj‡Z cv‡ib bv, bvrwm Rvg©vwbi weÁvbxiv †hgb †Kv‡bv wKQy fyj‡Z cv‡ib bv, AvgivI †Zgwb Rxeb †_‡K wfbœ A_© Lyu‡R cvB| fyj‡Z bv cvivUvB BwZnvm|

mvZ

iYwRr Ges †mvbvwj : Zv‡`i `yB †Q‡j wbwLj I weµg‡K wb‡q hLb mybvwgi †XD‡qi g‡a¨ nvwi‡q hvq, ZLb, wKQyw`b Avwg Ges myivBqv, Nygv‡Z cvwiwb| mybvwgi A_© wK g„Zz¨ gnvKvj k~b¨ wejxb nIqv| myivBqv Ges Avwg, ivwÎi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q, †mvbvwj Ges iYwRr, Zv‡`i `yB †Q‡j wbwLj I weµg‡K, LyuRZvg, hw` Zv‡`i Ck¦i †hLv‡b _v‡Kb †mLv‡b Lyu‡R cvB| †mvbvwj Ges iYwRr Avgv‡`i wmsnwj eÜz, Zv‡`i `yB †Q‡j : wbwLj I weµg‡K wb‡q mybvwgi Zi‡½i g‡a¨ muvZvi †K‡U †K‡U Ck¦‡ii wekvj Zi‡½i wfZi cÖZ¨n nvwi‡q hvq| GB BwZnvm KL‡bv D×vi Kiv hvq bv|

AvU

Rxeb A‡bK wjwiK KweZvi Rb¥ †`q| Avgiv †mme c‡o c‡o g„Zz¨i w`‡K G‡MvB| g„Zz¨ GK ai‡bi wjwiK KweZv| GB KweZvUv K‡Zvfv‡e wjwL| 

-3

†Qv U M í

eY©cwiP‡qi †Mvcvj kPxb `vk

G

B GKUv RvqMv, I‡`i fvwi cQ‡›`i| `yw`‡K `y‡Uv †`qvj Av‡Q| †`qv‡ji Ic‡i wU‡bi Pvjv| PvjvUv cyi‡bv| cyi‡bv I fvOv| IB fvOv PvjviB wb‡P GKdvwj RvqMv| f¨vcmv I AÜKvi| Mv`vMvw` K‡i IB AÜKv‡iB ZLb `yB fvB| †Mvcvj I f~cvj| Mcy I †fcy| Zv‡`i gv e‡ov Av`i K‡i WvKZ| GKw`b Kx †h n‡jv! gv cvjvj IB †jvKUvi m‡½| Zvi Av‡M †Mvcvj †`‡LwQj bv GKiv‡Z, gv‡qi ey‡K D‡V mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡”Q †jvKUv? ci‡bi jywO cvQvi Ic‡i †Zvjv| Avi gyL †_‡K †Kgb GKUv `veov‡bv wbk¦vm| †mB cÖ_g| NygRov‡bv †Pv‡L, Zvic‡iI Av‡iv `y-`y‡Uvw`b| mvZ eQ‡ii †Mvcv‡ji †Pv‡L ZLb we¯§q| gv cvjvj IB ZLbB| GLb †ev‡S †Mvcvj, †Ui cvq †jvKUv gv‡K †fvM KiwQj †mev‡i| wewbg‡q UvKv w`w”Qj jywOi fuvR Ly‡j| Ges IB Zv‡ZB †Zv dzUcv‡Z gvwUi nuvwo‡Z dzUš— fvZ| fv‡Zi MÜ| NygNyg †Pv‡L Zv-B gy‡L ZzjZ †Mvcvjiv| wKš‘ Kx †h n‡jv! GK mKv‡j D‡V †`‡L gv †bB| †bB †Zv †bB-B| Lyu‡R Lyu‡RI Avi gv‡K cvq bv Zviv| Zey †Luv‡R| wKš‘ LyuR‡j Kx nq, GZeo GKUv kni, G-kn‡i Avi †Kv_vq LyuR‡e Iiv gv‡K! †c‡j †Zv? †Mvcvj DVj| Gev‡ii kxZUv coj †ek RuvwK‡q| i³-gvsm Rwg‡q| Ggb †h, VvÛvq bvK`y‡UvB eywS †K‡U D‡o hvq `yB fvB‡qi| †Mvcvj ZLb Av¸b R¡vjvq| KL‡bvev f~cv‡ji Mv‡q e¯—v Pvcvq| wb‡RI

2

Zvici IB e¯—viB Mv‡q Mv †VwK‡q| IB e¯—vq KvMR Av‡Q| c­vw÷K Av‡Q| c­vw÷‡Ki cvkvcvwk †Quov‡Luvov b¨vKovI| GKw`b fyj K‡i f~cvj Zv‡Z i³gvLv GKUv Rvwj b¨vKov Zz‡j †d‡jwQj| Zz‡jvi g‡Zv| †`‡L †MvcvjB Zv‡K eviY K‡i| Rvbvq, IB b¨vKov wbwl×| IUv †Zvjv hvq bv| Rvb‡Z cvi‡j †`vKv‡bi gvwjK wLuwP‡q DV‡e| wLw¯—‡LDo K‡i ZLb ev‡ci bvgI fywj‡q Qvo‡e! ïay ZvB wK, gvj †bIqvI eywS eÜ ZLb| f~cvj ZvB mZK© GLb| Ime †`L‡jB nvZ mwi‡q †bq| mwi‡qB †`Š‡ovq| bv †`Š‡ov‡j e‡ov †`wi n‡q hv‡e! †V‡j †bIqv Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Mvwo‡Z †h gvj D‡V hv‡e wb‡g‡lB! GB kn‡ii iv¯—vq KZ wKQyB bv c‡o _v‡K ivZw`b| KZ AveR©bv †h †d‡j †jv‡K| †h hvi g‡Zv Qy‡oUz‡o †d‡j P‡j hvq| c­vw÷K †_‡K †Quov KvMR| KvM‡Ri c¨v‡KU †_‡K †VvOvq fiv Avbv‡Ri †Lvmv| Lvev‡ii c¨v‡KU| `yc`vc †Kej co‡QB| Zv Mvwo¸‡jv Avmvi Av‡MB hw` Zz‡j †bIqv hvq Zvn‡j KZ wKQyB †h D‡V Av‡m P‡Ui e¯—vq! Kv‡RB †`Š‡ovI| †`Š‡o hvI| f~cvj I †Mvcvj, `yB fvB-B ZLb †`Š‡ovq iv¯—vq| f~cvj hvq GKw`‡K †Zv Zvi `v`v †Mvcvj Avevi Ab¨c‡_| GK mKv‡j †`Š‡ov‡”Q, GB mg‡qB †K G‡m `uvovj mvg‡b| nv‡Z RyU, Ry‡Ui b¨vKov I eo GKUv †jvnvi hš¿| Mv‡q Rvgv GKUv Av‡Q e‡U Z‡e eyK‡Lvjv I Zv‡Z KvwjSzwji †Qvc| f~cvj ZvKv‡ZB †Pv‡L coj †mB †jvKUv| †K‡jv`v| mvg‡bi M¨v‡i‡R KvR K‡i| KvMR Kz‡ov‡Z Kz‡ov‡ZB Avjvc GKw`b| IB Zvici †_‡KB K_v| K_v nq| gv‡S gv‡S wb‡RB †W‡K K_v e‡j| Av‡Rv WvKj| A`~‡i Wv÷we‡bi Kv‡Q `uvov‡bv GKUv Mvwoi wb‡P XyK‡Z hvw”Qj, f~cvj‡K †`‡LB D‡V G‡jv| Kx †i, †`Š‡ovw”Qm †Kv_vq, KvR Kiwe Ñ KvR? nu¨v| Avgv‡`i M¨v‡i‡R| Kiwe †Zv ewj| gvwjK GKUv †nívi LyuRwQj| nßv cvwe| UvKv g›` bv... †Zvi IB Kz‡ov‡bv KvM‡Ri †P‡qI †ewk Ñ †`wL| †`wL bv, Ki‡j KvjB P‡j Avq| Avwg K_v e‡j ivLwQ Ñ wKš‘ Ñ wKš‘i Kx, P‡j Avq Ñ AZGe f~cvj Rvbvq †Mvcvj‡K| †Mvcvj ï‡avq f~cvj‡K| Zvic‡iB GKw`b IB M¨v‡i‡R f~cvj| †K‡jv`vi m‡½| ZLb kxZ K‡g wM‡q Avevi el©v| wUcwUc K‡i e„wóUv c‡o| c‡oB P‡j mvivUv w`b| dz‡Uv nIqv AvKv‡ki †Q`v †hb Avi eÜB nq bv| †Kv‡Ì‡K †h GZ †gN D‡o Av‡m! GLv‡b-ILv‡b ZvB Kv‡jv Kv‡jv cvKv‡bv †gN| ¸o¸o K‡i eywS †W‡KI I‡V gv‡Sgv‡S| fq †`Lvq| kxZ †hgb, el©vI †Zgwb RuvwK‡q G‡jv GKw`b G-kn‡i| c_NvU R‡j †Wvev| QcQc Ki‡Q| ZLb Avi KvMR †bB| †bvsiv †djvi web¸‡jv‡KI Avi Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| R‡j †Wvev| _B_B R‡j cv Wywe‡q f~cvj †e‡ivq| M¨v‡i‡R| †Mvcvj e‡m _v‡K| PzcPvc e‡m e‡mB AvKvk †`‡L| GB eywS _vgj e„wó! _vgj bv? †PvL Zz‡j AvKvkUv cix¶v K‡i †Mvcvj| e„wó _vg‡jB †Zv Zv‡K †e‡iv‡Z n‡e Gevi e¯—vUv wb‡q!

Zv †e‡ivj GKmgq †Mvcvj| ZLb e„wóUv Avi †bB Z‡e †gN Av‡Q AvKv‡k| Ges AvKv‡ki Av‡jvI †hb †ek Kg| K‡g Avm‡Q Aí Aí K‡i|

†ejv c‡o G‡mwQj| Kz‡ov‡bv gvj hv †cj ZvB wb‡q gvwj‡Ki †`vKv‡b †dj‡ZB †jvKUvi †Vuv‡U PIov nvwm| hvK Zey G‡mwQm... Avwg †Zv fvejvg †Mu‡oUvi g‡Zv ZzBI eywS M¨v‡i‡R †muwa‡q wMwQm! Zv †dj †`wL... Kx Av‡Q Ñ e¯—v Dj‡UB `uvwo‡q wQj| SziSzi K‡i co‡ZB †Mvcv‡ji †PvL mij †fZ‡i| †`vKv‡bi †g‡S‡Z GKUv eB| Ic‡ii gjvUUv †Quov| wKš‘ †fZ‡ii Qvcv †`Lv hv‡”Q| A Av B C| †Mvcvj Pg‡K DVj| Zvi gv †hb wkwL‡qwQj bv I‡K IB Qvcv¸‡jv! Qvcv bq, A¶i! †Mvcvj eBUv †U‡b †bq| Av‡i Av‡i, IUv Kx? Kx wbwj Avevi?

Kx Avevi, eB GKUv| I‡K‡b c‡o Q¨v‡jv Ñ Kx eB †`wK? †jvKUvi †Pv‡L m‡›`n| m‡›`n wb‡q †PvL mi“ K‡i| †Mvcvj †`Lvq, GB †Zv †i evev... †Quov GKUv eB| A| eBUv Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q †`‡L †jvKUv e‡j, Zv IUv wb‡q †Zvi Kx n‡e ïwb! nv‡Z wb‡q Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q †`LwQj, GKUz c‡i †mUv wdwi‡q †`q †jvKUv, we‡ÏmvMi nwe!

L¨vKL¨vK K‡i †n‡m DV‡ZB †Mvcvj ZvKvq †jvKUvi w`‡K| Kx Av‡Q, †Quov GKUv eB! bv nq wbB‡qB †Mjvg Ñ Zv bv nq wbwj, wKš‘ KiweUv Kx ïwb Ñ †Mvcvj DËi K‡i bv| eBUv‡K h‡Zœ wb‡Ri c‡K‡Ui †fZ‡i †muwa‡q †`q| m‡Üq e„wóUv a‡i‡Q| iv¯—vi Av‡jvq wM‡q †Quov eBUv †g‡j ai‡ZB †Mvcvj †`Lj Ii gv| Pzj Avjy_vjy| nuvUzi Ic‡i kvwoUv †Zvjv| cv Qwo‡q e‡m nvZ GKUv gv_vi Ic‡i wb‡q wM‡q Pz‡ji †fZ‡i AvOyj Pvjv‡”Q| Pvwj‡q Pvwj‡q DKzbI eywS Zz‡j Avbj `yB-GKUv| Zvici `yB b‡Li gv_vq wb‡q cyUzm K‡i †g‡iB Ii nvZUv †U‡b a‡i| gv‡qi gqjv Rgv b‡Li AvOyjUv ZLb Avevi eB‡qiB Ic‡i| a‡i a‡i A¶i¸‡jvi Ic‡iB ivL‡Q KLb| nvB `¨v, GBUv n‡jv A Avi GBUv Av| G¸wj‡i e‡j A¶i Ñ Zv Zzwg A¶i wPb‡j Kx KB‡i!

I gv, wPbeywb| †Miv‡gi ¯‹z‡j †Kjvm †dvi ch©š— cwowb eywS! IB Zvic‡iB †Zv cov eÜ †nvB‡q †Mj Ñ †Mj †Kb? I gv Sv‡ewb| gv‡qi mw½ †mvgmv‡ii Kv‡R jvMwZ n‡jv †S! bv jvMwj LvIqv RyU‡e! evcUv †Zv †Mj g`y AvbwZ wMwq ev‡Ni †cwU Ñ Zv LvIqv nq‡Zv RyUj wKš‘ †mvgmv‡i Avi _vK‡Z cvij bv Aógx| †PvL Nyi‡Q †h ZLb Pvicv‡k Zvi| GKw`b eyKUv fvi fvi g‡b nIqvq cyKzi `vwc‡q `vIqvq G‡m DV‡ZB †`‡L, I gv... eyK †h †e‡o‡m‡o †Kgb Mve d‡ji g‡Zv| cyó †nvB‡q D‡V‡Q! Kx j¾v, Kx j¾v! GLb G-eyK‡K ivL‡e †Kv_vq Aógx! j¾vq c‡o †Mj †m| j¾v †hgb, Avevi fv‡jvI jvMj Ii| Kx †h ZLb fv‡jv jvMv| †KD hw` ZvKvq †Zv fv‡jv jvM‡Q, Avevi j¾vq †hb gyL jy‡Kv‡Z wM‡qI †di fv‡jvjvMv| Ggwb GKw`b-`yw`b! Zvici K‡qKUv w`b! Gici eQiI Ny‡i Av‡m| Zvici Av‡iv KUv eQi| GKw`b R¡vjvwbi †Luv‡R †ewi‡q‡Q b`xLv‡Zi w`‡K, GB mg‡qB IB nvivb| Zv‡`i cv‡ki †Miv‡giB †Q‡j| mKv‡j D‡V Aógx‡`i evwoi cvk w`‡qB hvq| mvZUv cuv‡Pi †jvKvj a‡i| a‡i KjKvZv hvq| KjKvZvq Kx GKUv †j`-†gwk‡bi

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KviLvbvq bvwK KvR K‡i nvivb| NyiNyi KiwQj| Avevi _g‡KI `uvovw”Qj GK-GKw`b Kv‡R †h‡Z †h‡Z| Aógx‡K †`‡LB e‡j †djj GKw`b| †m Zv‡K fv‡jvev‡m| Ly-D-e cQ›` K‡i| †c‡j Ggb †gB‡q‡iB eywS †e Ki‡e †m| Aógx wK we‡q Ki‡e I‡K? j¾vq I f‡q †hb b`xLv‡ZB wgwj‡q hv‡e Aógx! wKš‘ wgwj‡q †h‡Z w`‡jv bv I‡K nvivb| Zvi Av‡MB a‡i wb‡q G‡jv GB kn‡i| c‡i gw›`‡i wb‡q wMB‡q †e| †Mvcvj I f~cvj †Zv G‡jv †c‡U Gi c‡ic‡iB| wKš‘ Zvic‡iB †h †Kv_vq nvIqv n‡jv gvbylUv! †Kv_vq †h DavI n‡q †Mj! f‡q I DrKÉvq ZLb †Ku‡`B †d‡j eywS Aógx! wKš‘ Kuv`‡j wKQy n‡e? †LuvRLei †Zv Ki‡Z n‡e! wKš‘ Kvi Kv‡Q †h ZLb Kxfv‡e †LuvR K‡i? ejj Zey Aógx! ew¯—i G‡K-I‡K Rvbvj| iv¯—vq †b‡g G‡m †LuvRLeiI Kij| wKš‘ Ki‡jI wK Avi Lyu‡R cvq! Z‡e Lei GKUv †cj GKw`b, gvwM Av‡iKUv wb‡q †Kv_vI †hb Av‡iKUv †mvgmvi †eu‡a‡Q nvivb| ZLb Avi Kvbœv bq, Aógxi gv_vq †hb Av¸b R¡‡j| †PvL `y‡Uv Qywii g‡Zv avivj| †Q‡j`y‡Uv‡K wb‡q Aógx iv¯—vq iv¯—vq †Luv‡R| †c‡j †m-gvwM‡K †m... wKš‘ †c‡j †Zv! Aógx Zey mÜv‡b _v‡K| Ges IB †Luv‡R _vK‡Z wM‡qB KLb †h Ni hvq, †mvgmvi hvq, B¾ZI eywS ZLb Ujgj, c‡_i ay‡jvq Mwo‡q jy‡UvcywU Lv‡”Q| my‡hvM †c‡q †ivRB Avm‡Q bvbv ai‡bi †jvK| bvbvb cyi“l| Avi cÖ¯—veI w`‡”Q †h Zviv KZ! †Q‡j`y‡Uv‡K eM‡j †P‡c iv¯—vqB ZvB †ewi‡q coj Aógx| Avi KLb †h Gici dzUcv‡ZI G‡m DVj, wb‡RiI Zv †Lqvj _v‡K bv| †Lqvj nq hLb, ZLb †m ev‡iv cyi“‡li `L‡j| †Póv K‡iI Avi AvUKv‡Z cv‡i bv| cvij wK? bv †c‡i ZLb †m jywK‡q Kuv‡`| Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z Ii Kó nq| `ytL ev‡o| Avevi evo‡Z evo‡ZB KL‡bv-KL‡bv Zvi gv‡qi K_v g‡b nq| g‡b nq wd‡i hvq †Miv‡g| wKš‘ wdi‡e Kx K‡i? †divi iv¯—vUvB †Zv Avi Lyu‡R cvq bv| †Mvcvj †`L‡Q ZLb GK-GKw`b, gv‡qi †Pv‡L Rj| †Mvc‡b Kuv`‡Q gv| wKš‘ †Kb! †Kb gv‡qi †Pv‡L Rj| ey‡SI †hb eyS‡Z cv‡iwb †Mvcvj| Kx K‡iB ev cvi‡e! †Mvcv‡ji wK ey‡S IVvi eqm ZLb? †Mvcvj c‡o| A Av B C| †Mvcvj co‡Z _v‡K A Av B C| co‡Z co‡Z †hb Kx GK †Nv‡i †c‡q e‡m Zv‡K| w`‡b c‡o, iv‡Z c‡o| co‡Z co‡Z †Mvcvj A¶i †P‡b| kã †P‡b| Ges kã wPb‡Z wPb‡ZB †m k‡ãi gRvq AvU‡K hvq| KLb wgQv K_v KwnI bv| KvnviI mwnZ SMov KwiI bv| Kvnv‡KI Mvwj w`I bv| N‡i wMqv DrcvZ KwiI bv| GK iv‡Z eBUv Ly‡j †m iv¯—vi Av‡jvq, wVK ZLywb f~cvj| mvg‡b G‡m I‡K e‡j, Kx KiwQm †i `v`v Ñ GB †Zv! wdiwj? nu¨v| Pj fvZ emvB Ñ GL‡bv emvmwb? wL‡`q †h bvwofyuwo me Pbgb KB‡i DVwZ‡Q Ñ GB †Zv, Pj bv... emvwjB †nvB‡q Sv‡e! fvB‡qi wc‡V nvZ †i‡L †m cig †ø‡n Zv‡K wb‡q wM‡q fvZ emvq| f~cvj e‡m e‡m †`‡L| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z M¨v‡i‡Ri Mí

†kvbvq| †Mvcvj †kv‡b| Ges ïb‡Z wM‡qB AevK| Av‡iK m‡Üq †mB eBUvB nv‡Z hLb †Mvcvj, GB mg‡qB KLb f~cvj †i‡M‡g‡M G‡m †Mvcv‡ji mvg‡b `uvovj| Kx, KiwZwQm Kx| GL‡bv fvZ emvwjwb? †ivR †ivR Kx cwom ej †Zv Ime? †¶v‡f I †µv‡a eBUvB wQwb‡q †bq f~cvj| Zvici Qy‡o †d‡j dzUcv‡Zi RÄv‡j| †Mvcvj †`Š‡o hvq| PUcU eBUv Zz‡j wb‡q G‡m mh‡Zœ Zv‡Z nvZ †evjvq| Gici c‡K‡U XywK‡q iv‡L| XywK‡qB fvB‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| GB fvB †hb Zvi A‡Pbv| nVvrB †Kgb AcwiwPZ n‡q D‡V‡Q! gyL‡PvLI †hb cvj‡U †M‡Q| †Mvcvj gyL bvwg‡q P‡j hvq| fvZ emvq| Z‡e wKQy e‡j bv| wKš‘ e‡j eywS f~cvj| †Mvcv‡ji w`‡K †PvL †i‡LB Gev‡i GKUz big nq| w`b †bB, AvZ †bB mvivw`b ï`y IB eB cowZwQm| Kx cowZwQm Kx! Kvgkv¯—i bvwK? Avgv‡`i †K‡jv`vUv Lye c‡o| co‡j bvwK kxZ P‡j hvq| kixiUv Mig n‡q I‡V| Avgv‡KI GKw`b cov‡e e‡j‡Q Ñ f~cvj big ZLb| bi‡g bi‡g `v`vi w`‡K ZvKvq| wKš‘ Zvi `v`vUv K_v e‡j bv ZLb| PzcPvc nuvwo bvwg‡q ZLb †db Mv‡j| kxZ hvq MÖx®§ Av‡m| MÖx®§ wM‡q el©v| el©vi c‡i Avev‡iv kxZ| Gev‡ii kx‡Z †Mvcvj Kvwnj n‡jI f~cvj‡K †Zgb Rã Ki‡Z cvij bv| †Mvcvj Av¸b R¡vjv‡jI †m-Av¸‡bi av‡iKv‡QI Av‡m bv f~cvj| †Mvcvj AevK nq| Av‡iv AevK, GKw`b M¨v‡i‡R wM‡q Avi wdij bv f~cvj| †Mvcvj e‡m _v‡K| fvZ emvq| fvZ †e‡o A‡c¶v K‡i| A‡c¶v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKmgq KLb †fvi| †fv‡i D‡V †m M¨v‡i‡R hvq| I wM‡q †kv‡b, Kvj †_‡K Avi Avm‡Q bv f~cvj| Avm‡eI bv e‡j‡Q| Avm‡e bv! †Mvcvj wew¯§Z nq| nu¨v| †Kb? †Kbi Avwg Kx Rvwb| IB †K‡jv‡K wR‡Ám Ki... I nq‡Zv ej‡Z cv‡i! I-B †Zv wb‡q G‡mwQj †Q‡jUv‡K Ñ M¨v‡i‡Ri gvwj‡Ki gy‡L weiw³| wKš‘ †K‡jv`v‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jI †Kv‡bv m`yËi cvq bv †Mvcvj| ïay GUzKzB hv Rvbj, †Kv_vI Av‡iv fv‡jv KvR GKUv wb‡q bvwK †M‡Q f~cvj| wKš‘ †Kv_vq? †Mvcvj wd‡i Av‡m| †Mj †Kv_vq †Q‡jUv? bZzb KvR †cj wKš‘ KB, Zv‡K †Zv ejj bv GKeviI| †Mvcvj e‡ov †f‡O c‡o| †m iv¯—vq iv¯—vq †Nv‡i| mvivw`bB KvMR Kz‡ov‡Z wM‡q †Kv_vq †Kv_vq P‡j hvq| KvMR Kz‡ov‡jI †PvL _v‡K Zvi Avkcv‡k| IB eywS †Kv_vI †`Lj †m f~cvj‡K! GB eywS G‡jv f~cvj! wKš‘ f~cvj Av‡m bv| †Mvcvj ZLb Avo‡Z wM‡q gvj †VwK‡q Avev‡iv †mB Av¯—vbvq| f~cv‡ji Avkvq Avkvq w`b †Mv‡b| Ges w`b ¸b‡Z ¸b‡ZB Avevi KLb †h fy‡jI hvq!

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wb‡q `uvovb| †Pv‡L †PvL c‡o wcZv I cy‡Îi| †LvKb `„wó Ab¨w`‡K wdwi‡q †bq| Avjx AvgRv` †kvevi N‡i P‡j hvb| mgqUv Zx¶è Zx‡ii g‡Zv gv I cy‡Îi g‡a¨ †Mu‡_ _v‡K| gv, Avgv‡K †L‡Z `vI| †LvKb wb‡Ri i“‡g P‡j hvq| Avdmvbv Lvbg ivbœvN‡i †Xv‡Kb| bv¯—v evbv‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| Kv‡Ri †g‡q †iv‡gjv wZbw`b Avm‡Q| Kx n‡q‡Q †K Rv‡b? †iv‡gjvi Kv‡Q ïb‡Qb, ew¯—i Ici I‡`i †PvL Av‡Q| KviY ew¯—i †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ Rqevsjvi mg_©K †ewk| ¸wj¯—v‡bi Kv‡Q †ijjvB‡bi cv‡ki ew¯—‡Z Av¸b w`‡q‡Q ˆmb¨iv, MZ ïµevi `ycy‡i| †Q‡j ey‡ov ev”Pv-Kv”Pv hvivB †ei n‡q G‡m‡Q mvg‡b cwRkb wb‡q _vKv ˆmb¨iv ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| jvk¸‡jv `vdbI Ki‡Z †`qwb| GK cvwK¯—vwb †gRi G‡m cÖ‡Z¨K jv‡ki Ici nvm‡Z nvm‡Z cÖmªve K‡i‡Q| cÖmªve Ki‡Z Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q Ñ cweÎ cvwK¯—vwb †gR‡ii cÖmªv‡ei Kvi‡Y GB gvjvDbiv †e‡nk‡Z P‡j hv‡e| †iv‡gjviv _v‡K KjvevMv‡bi Kv‡QB| evmv †_‡K I‡`i ew¯— `k wgwb‡Ui c_| Avm‡Q bv †Kb? Ii RvgvB bvwK Rqevsjvi gvbyl| GB †`‡k †K Rqevsjvi †jvK bv? Aí K‡qKRb Kzjv½vi Qvov; wKš‘ A‡¯¿i gy‡L †KD †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †LvKb Avi †kL Rvgvj GK ¯‹z‡j GK K¬v‡m c‡o‡Q| KjvevMvb Avi ewÎk b¤^i †Zv MjvMwj| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K GKm‡½ eo n‡q‡Q| †kL gywR‡ei m‡½ KZ †`Lv n‡q‡Q| †iYy fvwei nv‡Z KZ Lvevi †L‡q‡Q| wgwQ‡j †¯­vMv‡b Rvgvj Avi †LvKb KZ Nwbôfv‡e wg‡k‡Q| mvivUv gvP© gvm cvovi †Q‡jiv wg‡j cZvKv Dwo‡q‡Q| Pviw`‡K bvbv cÖkœ fq wØav m‡›`n _vK‡jI cuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z †b‡g G‡jv †KqvgZ| ewÎk b¤^i bq, KjvevMvb bq, mviv XvKv, mgMÖ †`k †X‡K †M‡Q k¦vc‡`i Kv‡jv _vevq| †kl gv‡P© XvKv kni †Kv_vq †hb cvwj‡q wM‡qwQj| †Kv_vI gvby‡li mvov cvIqv hvw”Qj bv| K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ kniUv g„Z gvby‡li kn‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| A_P GB kni K‡qKw`b Av‡MI †Ku‡c DVZ †¯­vMv‡b, wgwQ‡j...| GwcÖ‡ji cÖ_g mßv‡nB mKv‡j, GB iKg mKv‡j `iRvq Kov bvovi kã| Awd‡m hvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡”Qb Avjx AvgRv`| wZwbB `iRv †Lv‡jb| mvg‡b `uvov‡bv cvwK¯—vwb K¨v‡Þb gwgb| †cQ‡b `k-ev‡ivRb ˆm‡b¨i GKwU `j| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gy‡L UvUKv i‡³i ejK †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb| I‡`i †`‡LB _i_i †Ku‡c I‡Vb Avjx AvgRv`| Zzwg Avjx AvgRv`? wR| AvwgB Avjx AvgRv`| †Zvgvi evwo mvP© Kie| †Kb? †Zvgvi evwo‡Z MvÏvi †kL gywR‡ei †QvU †Q‡j jywK‡q Av‡Q Ñ ej‡Z ej‡Z Avjx AvgRv`‡K †V‡j †fZ‡i †Xv‡K mevB| †fZ‡ii `iRvq G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Qb Avdmvbv Lvbg| evwo‡Z nVvr cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© †`‡L wZwb nZf¤^| Zvi k¦vm eÜ n‡q Avm‡Q| cvwK¯—vwbiv Xy‡K †M‡Q evwoi i“‡g-i“‡g| †LvK‡bi Ni †_‡K K‡qKRb Avwg©i wPrKvi †f‡m Av‡m| K¨v‡Þ‡bi gy‡L wK¤¢yZ nvwm| †LvKb‡K cÖvq cuvRv‡Kv‡j K‡i wb‡q Av‡m Avwg©iv Wªwqsi“‡g| GKRb †mcvB †LvK‡bi Pzj a‡i av°v †`q Ñ m¨vi, B‡q n¨vq †kL gywReKv jviKv| bv, Avjx AvgRv` f‡q ïwK‡q hvIqv †VuvU PvU‡Z PvU‡Z

3

Reve †`q Ñ bv bv| I Avgvi †Q‡j| Ii bvg Avjx mv¾v` †LvKb| Avwg cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii GKRb Kg©KZ©v| c‡KU †_‡K AvB‡Ww›UwU KvW© †ei K‡i †`Lvq| K¨v‡Þb KvW© nv‡Z †bq, Avjx AvgRv`, †mKkb Awdmvi, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, c~e© cvwK¯—vb mwPevjq, XvKv, cvwK¯—vb| Kv‡W© wmM‡bPvi K‡i‡Q K‡b©j kvgm| K‡b©j mwPevj‡qi wbivcËvi `vwq‡Z¡| mš‘ó n‡q KvW© †diZ †`q K¨v‡Þb gwgb| ZvKvq †`qv‡j| †`qv‡j Uvbv‡bv i‡q‡Q cvwK¯—v‡bi †gvnv¤§` Avwj wRbœvni Qwe| K¨v‡Þb gwgb †`vUvbvq c‡o Ñ Avgvi Kv‡Q Lei Av‡Q, †Zvgvi †Q‡ji m‡½ †kL Rvgv‡ji †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q| GK cvovq _vK‡j †Zv _vK‡ZB cv‡i; wKš‘ cuwP‡k gv‡P©i ci Avi †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hvM †bB| †kL Rvgvj †Kv_vq Avgiv Rvwb bv| Avwg cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii GK c`¯’ Awdmvi| Avwg Ges Avgvi cwievi †Kb †`‡ki wei“‡× wM‡q wec` †W‡K Avbe? Avgiv cvwK¯—vb‡K fv‡jvevwm Ñ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bs‡iwRi Zz‡Lvo QvÎ Avjx AvgRv` PgrKvi Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v e‡jb| weåvwš—‡Z c‡o K¨v‡Þb gwgb, ZvKvq wb‡Ri m‡½ Avmv ˆmb¨‡`i w`‡K| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †PvL-gyL cv_i w`‡q †Lv`vB Kiv, †PŠ‡Kv gyL| I‡K, e‡j K¨v‡Þb gwgb Ñ Avwg †Zvgv‡K wek¦vm Kijvg| wKš‘ cÖwZw`b Awd‡m hvIqvi mg‡q Ges Avmvi mg‡q †Zvgvi GjvKvq Avgvi K¨v‡¤ú GB KvW© †`wL‡q Avm‡e| hw` GKw`b bv †`LvI, †Zvgvi GB †Q‡j‡K Avgiv Zz‡j wb‡q hve| `iRvi w`‡K GwM‡q Avevi wd‡i ZvKvq Ñ cvwK¯—vb mv”Pv gymjgv‡bi †`k| GB †`‡k †Kv‡bv gvjvDb _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| †kL gywRe Avi Zvi †jv‡Kiv cvwK¯—v‡bi kΓ| GB K_vUv g‡b ivL‡e wg.

Avjx Av...

Avjx AvgRv` Ñ wb‡Ri bvgUv wb‡RB e‡jb wZwb| nu¨v wg. Avjx AvgRv` Ñ ey‡Ui Zjvq †MvUv evwoUv `‡jg‡j wc‡l GKvKvi K‡i P‡j hvq K¨v‡Þb gwgb Ges Zvi `j| f‡q-AvZ‡¼ ei‡di g‡Zv kxZjZvq `uvwo‡q _v‡K wZbRb gvbyl Ñ Avjx AvgRv`, Avdmvbv Lvbg I Avjx mv¾v` †LvKb| †mB mKvj †_‡K evwoUvi me myL, Avb›`, D”Q¡vm nvIqvq D‡o †M‡Q| evwoUvi g‡a¨ wZbRb gvbyl Ñ i“wUbg‡Zv K_v e‡j, Lvq Avi †Kv‡bvfv‡e Nygvq| GwcÖ‡ji gvSvgvwS hLb ïbj cÖevmx gywRebMi miKvi MVb n‡q‡Q ZvRDÏxb Avi ˆmq` bRi“j Bmjv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡, Avjx AvgRv` Lywk‡Z cvM‡ji g‡Zv N‡ii g‡a¨ bvP‡Z _v‡K Avi e‡j Ñ GBevi GBevi e¨vUviv eyS‡e, ZvRDÏxb †kl †`‡L Qvo‡e...| Avdmvbv LvbgI `vi“Y Lywk| bv, GKUv miKvi hLb MVb n‡q‡Q, wbðqB GKUv wKQy n‡e| cvwK¯—vwbiv GZ mn‡R cvi cv‡e bv| gmwR‡` bvgvR co‡Z †M‡Q †LvKb Ii evevi m‡½ †g gv‡mi cÖ_g ïµevi| bvgvR †_‡K G‡mB †LvKb wb‡Ri N‡i Wv‡K Avdmvbv‡K Ñ gv, GKUz Avgvi N‡i Avm‡e?

Avdmvbv †Q‡ji GB ¯^i †P‡bb| ¸i“Zi GKUv wKQy NU‡jB †LvK‡bi Mjvi ¯^‡i Avjv`v GKUv †Uvb †Ui cvb wZwb| fvZ evowQ‡jb, me †d‡j XyK‡jb †Q‡ji N‡i| m‡½ m‡½ †LvKb Rwo‡q a‡i Avdmvbv‡K Ñ gv, Zzwg bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| e‡jv, Zzwg bv Ki‡e bv| AevK Avdmvbv Lvbg, A‡bK K‡ó †Q‡ji †eób †_‡K

wb‡R‡K gy³ K‡ib Ñ Kx n‡q‡Q Av‡M ejwe †Zv| gv! nu¨v ej| GK ARvbv Avk¼vq Zvi eyK Kuvc‡Q| †Kb Rvwb g‡b n‡”Q †Q‡j fqsKi wec‡`i K_v ej‡e| bB‡j GZ¶‡Y e‡j †djZ Ñ Kx ejwe ej †LvKb| gv, Avwg hy‡× hve| cvovi kvgxgfvB, †mv‡njfvB, `xc¼i`v, gRbyfvB mevB P‡j †M‡Q| †Kv_vq †M‡Q? †¶‡c I‡V †LvKb, Zzwg Rv‡bv bv evOvwj †Q‡jiv GLb †Kv_vq hvq? mevB hy‡× †M‡Q| hy×Uv n‡”Q †Kv_vq? N‡i †Xv‡Kb Avjx AvgRv`| Ñ hy× †Kv_vI GLb n‡”Q bv, hy‡×i Rb¨ †Uªwbs `iKvi| †mB †Uªwbs wb‡Z mevB fvi‡Z hv‡”Q| fviZ miKvi evsjv‡`‡ki †hv×v‡`i †Uªwbs w`‡”Q| Avmv‡g, cwðge‡½, AvMiZjvq, wÎcyivq Ñ me RvqMvq †Uªwbs K¨v¤ú n‡q‡Q| nvRv‡iv evOvwj Zi“Y †Uªwbs wb‡”Q| `yB-GKw`‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡iv A‡b‡K hv‡e, cv Rwo‡q a‡i †LvKb Ñ Avgv‡K †h‡Z †`‡e gv? †Zv‡K Gme †K ejj? cÖkœ K‡ib AvgRv`| Ñ Avgvi K¬vm‡gU iwdK| Ñ KLb ejj? Ñ Avgiv hLb wmR`vq hvB, ZLb Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Gme K_v n‡q‡Q| Avgiv GK mvwi‡Z wQjvg Ñ Avwg, iwdK, wKmjy, dvi“K| wew¯§Z Avdmvbv Lvbg Ñ †Zvgiv wmR`vq wM‡q hy‡×i K_v e‡jQ? Dcvq Kx gv? GKm‡½ `uvwo‡q K_v ej‡j hw` Iiv m‡›`n K‡i, ZvB wmR`vq wM‡q e‡jwQ| gv, Avj­vn me Rv‡bb| †`‡ki Rb¨ hy× KivI Bev`Z| GLb e‡jv Ñ Avgv‡K †h‡Z †`‡e?

Zzwg hy‡× †M‡j Avwg Kx wb‡q euvPe? Avdmvbv Lvbg Av‡iv e‡jb Ñ †ek Zzwg hy‡× hv‡e, hvI| wKš‘ †Zvgvi evev? †Zvgvi hy‡× hvIqvi Lei Pvcv _vK‡e bv| m‡½ m‡½ Iiv G‡m GB †jvKUv‡K Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †_‡K a‡i wb‡q hv‡e| ZLb Avgvi meB hv‡e| GLb Zzwg hv fv‡jv g‡b K‡iv Ñ †Zvgvi B‡”Q| Avdmvbv Lvbg wb‡R‡K mvgjv‡bvi Rb¨ †LvK‡bi i“g †_‡K P‡j Av‡mb| †cQ‡b †cQ‡b Av‡mb Avjx AvgRv`| †LvKb GKv e‡m _v‡K, fv‡e Ñ gv wVK e‡j‡Q| Avwg hy‡× †M‡j evev‡K Iiv wb‡q hv‡e| nq‡Zv †g‡i iv¯—vi av‡i †d‡j ivL‡e| evevi kixi KzKz‡i Lv‡e, wkqv‡j Lv‡e| gv me nvwi‡q cvMj n‡q hv‡eb; wKš‘ †`‡ki Rb¨ hy× Kivi my‡hvM Kx Avi Avm‡e? c‡ii ïµevi gmwR‡` hvq bv †LvKb| iwd‡Ki m‡½ K_v n‡qwQj Ñ me wVK K‡i GB ïµev‡i bvgv‡Ri mg‡q KLb †Kv_vq Kxfv‡e †h‡Z n‡e, Rvbv hv‡e| wKš‘ †LvKb Awfgv‡b evmvq e‡m _v‡K| Wv‡qwi †j‡L| Rvbvjvq `uvwo‡q AvKvk †`‡L Avi wbtk‡ã Kuv‡`| KweZv †j‡L c„ôvi ci c„ôv| iv‡Z gv-evev wg‡j Lye Aí fwjD‡g †kv‡b ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi| †g gv‡mi GKw`b Awdm †_‡K G‡m Avdmvbv Lvbg Avi †LvKb‡K †W‡K Avjx AvgRv` †ZvZjv‡Z †ZvZjv‡Z e‡jb Ñ †LBj ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q| Ñ Kx ïi“ n‡q‡Q? D‡ËRbvq UMeM dzU‡Q Avjx AvgRv` Ñ hy× ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q|

-3

UPRjw` cÖkœ K‡ib Avdmvbv Ñ †Zvgv‡K †K ejj? Ñ Awd‡m ï‡bwQ| Av‡iv ïbjvg, MZKvj †nv‡Uj Kw›U‡b›Uv‡j †Mwijviv AvµgY K‡i wZbRb cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨ nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Ñ Ggbfv‡e ej‡Q Avi nvZ Qyo‡Q AvgRv`, g‡b n‡”Q †Mwijv `‡ji n‡q †MÖ‡bW †m-B Qy‡o‡Q| nv‡m Avdmvbv Lvbg| †Lqvj K‡i bv AvgRv` Ñ †`‡Lv †Zv Kx mvnm? e‡j wK-bv evOvwjiv fxZz RvwZ? GLb eyS‡e †Vjv, Kv‡K e‡j evOvwj! Avi †kv‡bv, †Mwijviv bvwK Suv‡K Suv‡K †`‡ki †fZ‡i XyK‡Z‡Q| †K ejj? Rvb‡Z Pvq †LvKb| Ñ Awd‡mi †jv‡Kiv ejvewj Ki‡Q| †Mwijv Avµg‡Yi msev‡` †LvK‡bi gb Av‡iv Lvivc| †mBm‡½ wb‡Ri Ici cÖPÊ ivM n‡”Q| Kviv wQj i³ UMeM Kiv Amg mvnmx GB Acv‡ik‡b? GB †Mwijv Acv‡ik‡b †mI †Zv _vK‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ cvij bv, B”Qv Ki‡jB †h‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ Ñ †µv‡a kixi Kuvc‡Q †LvK‡bi| mvg‡bi i“‡g G‡m wRbœvi QweUv bvwg‡q _yZz w`‡q Avevi Uvwb‡q iv‡L| Avðh©, †LvK‡bi ivM A‡bK K‡g †M‡Q| fve‡Q, GLb †_‡K ivM n‡j wRbœvi QweUvq G‡m _y-_y †`‡e| evBk †g we‡Kj wZbUvi ciI evmvq Av‡mb bv Avjx AvgRv`| Ggwb‡Z Avjx AvgRv` Lye mgq †g‡b P‡jb| hy‡×i GB mgqUvq Av‡iv †g‡b P‡jb| wVK mg‡q Awd‡m hvb, †d‡ibI wVK mg‡q| mKvj AvUUvq Awdm ïi“, QywU `y‡Uvq| wVK AvovBUvq evmvq †d‡ib AvgRv`| A_P wZbUv cvi n‡q mv‡o wZbUv, gvbylUv GL‡bv wdi‡Q bv| DrKÉvq kixi Kuvc‡Q Avdmvbv Lvb‡gi| cv‡ki evmv †_‡K †dvb K‡ib Awd‡m, wis n‡”Q †KD ai‡Q bv| ai‡e Kx K‡i? Awdm †Zv eÜ| Avdmvbv †dvb K‡ib Ñ Avjx AvgRv‡`i em †bqvgyj Kwi‡gi evmvq| †dv‡b †bqvgyj Kwig hv †kvbvq, Zvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb bv Avdmvbv Lvbg| †dvb wiwmf K‡i Kwim cÖkœ K‡ib Ñ fvwe, AvgRv` GL‡bv evmvq †d‡iwb? bv| Avcwb wKQy Rv‡bb fvB? mKv‡j Avgv‡`i Awd‡m Avwg© G‡m AvgRv`mn mvZRb‡K wb‡q †M‡Q| hvIqvi mg‡q e‡j‡Q hvq NÈvLv‡bK wRÁvmvev` K‡i mevB‡K †Q‡o †`‡e| GZ¶‡Y †Zv AvgRv‡`i wd‡i Avmvi K_v Ñ †_‡g hvq †bqvgyj Kwig| fvwe, Avgiv mevB GLb wec‡`i g‡a¨ AvwQ| Avcbv‡K †h gb Ly‡j wKQy eje, ZviI Dcvq †bB| KviY, †dv‡b Avwo cvZv Av‡Q| Avwg Avgvi g‡Zv †Póv KiwQ| AvgRv` †Zv wbcvU fv‡jv gvbyl| Avkv Kwi wd‡i Avm‡e Ñ †Kv‡bv wKQy ejvi my‡hvM bv w`‡q †dvb †i‡L †`q †bqvgyj| cv_‡ii †kvK ey‡K wb‡q evmvq Av‡mb Avdmvbv Lvbg| XvKv kni, kn‡ii gvbyl, cÖwZ‡ekx hviv Lye Kv‡Qi wQj, Zviv Lye `~‡i P‡j †M‡Q| mevi †Pv‡L Awek¦vm| †KD KvD‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Q bv| N‡ii g‡a¨ QUdU K‡ib Avi G-Ni I-Ni K‡ib Avdmvbv| AvgRv‡`i bv †divi NUbv Rvb‡Z w`‡Z Pvb bv †LvKb‡K| wKš‘ KZ¶Y Avi †P‡c ivL‡eb? wb‡RB GKmgq †LvKb †W‡K e‡jb, †Zvi evev †Zv wdi‡Q bv| gv‡b?

Zv‡K cvwK¯—vb Avwg© a‡i wb‡q †M‡Q Awdm †_‡K| Avðh©, †LvKb †Kv‡bv K_v e‡j bv| PzcPvc gv‡qi

wb‡®úwlZ gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| Avdmvbv Lvbg WyK‡i Kuv‡`b| Zvi GB wbg©g me©bv‡ki NUbv Kv‡K ej‡eb? †K Av‡Q Zv‡K mvš—¡bv †`‡e? Zvn‡j gvbylwU Avi wdi‡e bv? cvwK¯—vb evwnbxi ¸wj ey‡K aviY K‡i GB kn‡ii †Kv‡bv GK RvqMvq gyL _ye‡o c‡o _vK‡e? KzKzi Avi weov‡j Zv‡K GKUz GKUz K‡i wQbœ Ki‡e Avi Lv‡e| wgicy‡i Avdmvbv Lvb‡gi GK PvPv _v‡K| Zvi m‡½ bvwK Avwg©i GKUv Kv‡bKkb Av‡Q| gvbylUv Av¯— gymwjg jxMvi| PvPv Lqei‡K cQ›` KiZ bv Avjx AvgRv`| †`L‡j ejZ Ñ L”Pi| †eviKv c‡i KjvevMvb †_‡K wiKkvq hvb wgicyi| Lqevi PvPv‡K me e‡j wgbwZ Rvbvq Avdmvbv Ñ Avcbvi RvgvB‡K wdwi‡q w`b PvPv| cv‡bi wcK †d‡j nvjKv m‡d` `vwo‡Z nvZ eyjvq Lhevi Ñ A¯—vMwdi“j­vn| Avwg wdivBqv †`I‡bi †K? wdivBqv w`‡Z cv‡i Avj­vq| Avevi wcK †d‡j Ñ Avi †Zvgvi RvgvB‡qi †imvjvZ †Zv fv‡jv AvwQj bv| AvgRv` wgqv gwRev‡ii `j KiZ bv? †Zvgvi †Q‡ji †Zv k¨vK gwRev‡ii †Q‡ji j‡M Lye LvwZi Ñ Avgiv me LeiB ivwn eySjv? cvkvcvwk evwo †Zv Ñ GK ¯‹z‡j c‡o, ˆKwdqZ †`Iqvi †Póv K‡i Avdmvbv Lvbg| †hB †nvK, †h Avgvi †`‡ki wei“‡× Kvg K‡i, †ni j‡M wgkev †Kb? Avevi wcK †d‡j Zxh©K †Pv‡L ZvKvq Ñ Zzwg hvI| Avwg †`wn Kx Ki‡Z cvwi| Avdmvbv P‡j Av‡m| Avm‡Z Avm‡Z wbwðZ, Zvi Lqei PvPv wKQyB Ki‡e bv| eis evwo e‡q G‡m †jvKUvi KzuPKv‡bv gy‡Li SvgUv wb‡q †Mj| wb‡R‡K eo wbt¯^ Avi AcgvwbZ jvM‡Q| Lqe‡ii Kv‡Q bv wM‡q cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú †M‡j nq‡Zv fv‡jv n‡Zv| wgicyi †_‡K Avm‡Z Avm‡Z mܨv| evmvq wd‡i †`‡L †LvKb Nygy‡”Q| GB Amg‡q †Q‡jUv Nygy‡”Q †Kb? wZwb `» g‡b K‡qKUv Pvj Pwo‡q †`b Pz‡jvq| hvB †nvK, †Q‡jUvi gy‡L †Zv KqUv fvZ w`‡Z n‡e| ivZUv Kxfv‡e KvUj, eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb bv Avdmvbv Lvbg| A‡bK eQi ci Avjx AvgRv`‡K Qvov GKUv weQvbvq ivZ KvUj Zvi| iv‡Z wKQy Lvbwb, Lv‡eb Kx, LvIqv g‡bB wQj bv| Lye †fv‡i weQvbv Qvo‡jb| wb‡R‡K wZi¯‹vi Ki‡Qb| nvq nvq, †Q‡jUvI wKQy †L‡Z w`Bwb| †LvKb, wb‡Ri nv‡Z wKQyB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GK M­vm cvwbI Zv‡K †X‡j nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡j Lvq †LvKb| `ª“Z wZwb †LvK‡bi i“‡g hvb wKš‘ i“g k~b¨| †KD †bB| Avdmvbv Lvb‡gi g‡bi †fZi Kz †W‡K DVj Ñ †LvKb P‡j †M‡Q| Zvi nv‡Zi cvwbi M­vm, fv‡Zi †c­U †g‡S‡Z c‡i LvbLvb n‡q Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| c‡i †h‡Z †h‡Z wb‡R‡KI mvg‡j †bb Avdmvbv| †`qvj a‡i `uvovb| GKUz kw³ mÂq K‡i Wªwqsi“‡g Av‡mb, †bB| evmvi wZbwU ev_i“g †Luv‡Rb, †bB| eviv›`vq hvb, †bB| kixi Aek n‡q Avm‡Q| mKvjUv Zvi Rxe‡b eywS Nb AÜ AÜKvi wb‡q G‡m‡Q| cÖvq nvgv¸wo w`‡q Qv‡` DV‡jb, †bB| Avdmvbv Lvbg Qv‡` wmuwoi gy‡L GKZvj gq`vi g‡Zv jywU‡q ci‡jb| †iv` †Z‡Z DV‡j wZwb Avi _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv, ax‡i wb‡P †b‡g G‡jb| wKš‘ †Kv_vq G‡jb? N‡i? †h-N‡i Zvi AvVvk eQi a‡i GK‡Î emevm Kiv gvbylwU †bB, †h-N‡i Zvi bvwo wQu‡o G‡mwQj †LvKb Ñ †mB cuwPk eQ‡ii †LvKbI †bB Ñ †m-N‡i wZwb _vK‡eb Kx K‡i? wZwb †`qvj a‡i a‡i Nigq Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb ¸g‡o ¸g‡o|

-4

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2

g‡gU †gwi wj Avi Avgvi mgm¨vUv GK| A_P `yRb Gi mgvavb Pvw”Q `yiKg c‡_| GUvB ¯^vfvweK| KviY Avgv‡`i wg‡ji †_‡K Awgj †ewk| cÖ_g Ges cÖavb wgjUvi K_v Av‡M D‡j­L Kwi| Avgiv mgeqmx| Avgvi eqm PweŸk| †gwi wj Avgvi †_‡K `yeQ‡ii †QvU| Awgj A‡bK| †m †ek my›`i| ¯‹zj-K‡j‡R covi mgq Zv‡K GKRb cÖ_gmvwii my›`ix e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡Zv| PvqwbR‡`i evsjv‡`wk gnj wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ PvsKz bv‡g Wv‡K| †gwi wj‡K †`‡L †KD PvsKz ej‡e bv| Zvi †mŠ›`h© Avš—R©vwZK gv‡bi| †m-Zyjbvq Avwg †`L‡Z Lye mvaviY| eq‡d«Û †Rv‡Uwb| evev-gv †Póv Ki‡j GKUv ei RyU‡jI RyU‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †m-wel‡q AvcvZZ Avgvi †Kv‡bv gv_ve¨_v †bB| Avi †gwi wji Rxe‡b GUvB GLb me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v| Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bvwKQy‡Z †m we›`ygvÎ Qvo w`‡Z ivwR bq| Avgv‡`i cÖavb AwgjUv GB RvqMv‡Z| Avgvi †dvKvmUv ïay wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K my›`i K‡i mvRv‡bvi g‡a¨ mxgve× †bB| AwaKvsk gvbylB †Zv Ki‡Q| Avwg bv nq e¨¯— nB Ab¨wKQy‡Z| GB c„w_exi wKQyUv RÄvj cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z PvB| Kxfv‡e Kie Rvwb bv| Avi †gwi wj Rv‡b bv Kxfv‡e GKUv eq‡d«Û †RvMvo Ki‡e| i“‡g hZ¶Y _vK‡Q mviv¶YB †mŠ›`h©PP©v Ki‡Q| Avi Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q Zvi me K_vevZ©vI †kl ch©š— GKUv RvqMv‡Z G‡m AvewZ©Z nq| Avgvi Kv‡bi Kv‡Q cÖvqB N¨vbN¨vb Ki‡e, Ñ Ô†Zvgv‡`i †PvL`y‡Uv GZ my›`i nq †Kb? eo eo Avi Uvbv Uvbv|Õ

Ñ Ô†Zvgv‡`i ej‡Z Kx †evSv”Q?Õ DËiUv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I cÖkœUv Qy‡o w`B|| †gwi wj DËi w`‡jv, ÔfviZxq‡`i|Õ ÔAvwg fviZxq bv| Avgvi AveŸv-Av¤§v evsjv‡`k †_‡K G‡m‡Qb|Õ A™¢yZ e¨vcvi n‡jv, Avgvi g‡a¨ †kK‡oi RvZxqZv‡eva cÖej| A_P Avwg GKRb wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i evsjv‡`wkAv‡gwiKvb| Avgvi GB UvB‡ci mgeqmxiv wb‡R‡`i ïay Av‡gwiKvb fve‡ZB cQ›` K‡i| †KD Avgv‡K fviZxqAv‡gwiKvb ej‡j m‡½ m‡½ dzu‡m DwV| ¯‹z‡j covi mgq A‡bK hš¿Yv mn¨ K‡iwQ| mncvVx‡`i A‡b‡KB evsjv‡`k‡K wPbZ bv| Kx iKg †evKv me! ÔIB GKB †Zv| GKmgq †Zv †Zvgv‡`i †`k¸‡jv wg‡jwg‡k GKUv †`kB wQj|Õ †gwi wji BwZnvmÁvb wb‡q m‡›`n Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| MZ eQi †m ÷¨vb‡dvW© BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K ivóªweÁv‡b øvZK wWwMÖ wb‡q‡Q| fwel¨‡Z AvBb wb‡q co‡Z Pvq| GLb GKUv jÕdv‡g© PvKwi K‡i| Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv evov‡”Q| Avgvi cÖkœUv BwZnvm-welqK bq, RvZxqZv‡ev‡ai| †kK‡oi cÖkœ| AveŸv‡K †`LZvg †h GK`gB cvwK¯—vwb mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv, Avi Av¤§v fviZxq‡`i| †mB KZ`~‡ i evsjv‡`k! GB mvb d«vwÝm‡Kv‡Z gvwU †Luvov ïi“ Ki‡j Av‡iK cÖvš— evsjv‡`‡k wM‡q †VK‡e| Rxe‡b gvÎ wZbevi †m-†`‡k †eov‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| A_P †kK‡oi Uvb eÇ †ewk UbU‡b| A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB| †gwi wj‡K ejjvg, Ô†Zvgv‡K hw` RvcvwbR ejv nq †Kgb jvM‡e?Õ Gevi Avwg Ii RvZxqZv‡ev‡a GKUz wPgwU KvUjvg| nvRvi †nvK g¨vbPywi‡b Ii c~e©cyi“‡li evm| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq Rvcvwbiv †m-GjvKv G‡Kev‡i ZQbQ K‡i †Q‡owQj| Ii `vw`i †evb †Zv RvcvwbR ˆmb¨‡`i al©‡Yi Kvi‡Y gvivB wM‡qwQj| ÔRvcvb Avi Px‡bi g‡a¨ A‡bK cv_©K¨|Õ †gwi wj wK wKQyUv †i‡M †Mj? hvK, Avgvi j¶¨ Ae¨_©| Gevi GKB DËiB I‡K wdwi‡q w`jvg| Ôevsjv‡`k Avi fviZxq‡`i g‡a¨I A‡bK cv_©K¨|Õ gv‡Sg‡a¨ g‡b nq Av‡gwiKvq e‡m RvZxqZvev` wb‡q GiKg we‡f‡`i †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| we‡kl K‡i Avgiv †KDB †hLv‡b Avgv‡`i c~e©cyi“‡li wfUvq Avi wd‡i hvw”Q bv| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv n‡jv, GB welqUv‡K Avm‡j GK`g cvk KvwU‡q Pjv m¤¢e bq| Avwg fv‡jvevwm gyiwMi †Kvigv, Avi †gwi wj †jgb wP‡Kb| Avi GLb †Zv GB G_wbwmwU †evaUv ixwZg‡Zv Avgvi M‡elYvi welq n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| cvk Kivi ci †_‡KB c„w_ex e`‡j †`‡ev Ñ Ggb GKUv fve wb‡q PjwQ| Avgvi øvZ‡Ki welq wQj Zzjbvg~jK mvwnZ¨| †mB m~‡Î GB GjvKvq Gwkqv dvD‡Ûk‡b GKUv KvR Ry‡U †M‡Q| KvRUv GKUv cÖ‡R‡±i| Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jv‡Z Kxfv‡e wk¶v-wec­e NUv‡bv hvq Zvi Ici GKUv M‡elYvg~jK †ccvi ˆZwi Kiv| G‡ZB GLb wbgMœ n‡q AvwQ| PvKwii evB‡iI cy‡ivUv mgq GB wel‡q †jLv‡jwL Avi cov‡kvbv Kwi| †bv eq‡d«Û, †bv d¨vwgwj| Gme wb‡q †Kv‡bv wPš—v KiwQ bv| AveŸv Lye †P‡qwQ‡jb Avgv‡K BwÄwbqvwis cov‡Z| AveŸvi m‡½ ixwZg‡Zv ZzjKvjvg KvÊ evwa‡q †kl ch©š— mvwnZ¨ wb‡q co‡Z †c‡iwQ| †mB †_‡K AveŸv-Av¤§vi m‡½ m¤úK©Uv GKUz AvjMv n‡q †M‡Q| ZviciI fv‡jvevmvi eÜb †Zv Avi GZ mn‡R wQu‡o hvq bv| gv‡S gv‡S Av¤§v †dvb K‡i Rvb‡Z Pvq, Avgvi wKQy Wjvi jvM‡e wKbv|

Avwg e‡j w`B †h jvM‡e bv| K_vUv wVK bq| Avgvi GLb LyeB A‡_©i UvbvUvwb| †µwWU Kv‡W© w`b w`b FY †e‡o hv‡”Q| Aek¨ †`vlUv AvgviB| m¯—vi †Kv‡bv RvqMvq evmv fvov wb‡jB n‡Zv| mvb d«vwÝm‡Kv LyeB e¨qeûj kni| i“g‡gU wb‡q †kqv‡i GKUv Avw`¨Kv‡ji cyi‡bv A¨vcvU©‡g‡›U _vKwQ| Zv‡ZB gv‡m ev‡iv‡kv Wjv‡ii Ici LiP n‡q hv‡”Q| ZvI Avevi ïay evwofvov| Avgvi M‡elYvi wKQy Ask GKUv e­‡M cÖKvk K‡iwQjvg| G‡Z GKRb G‡R›U Ry‡U †M‡Q| wg‡mm RywW DBjmb| f`ªgwnjv AbjvB‡b Avgvi †m-†jLv¸‡jv c‡owQ‡jb| †mB †_‡K evievi ZvMv`v w`‡q hv‡”Qb wb‡Ri KwgDwbwU wb‡q wKQy †jLvi| G‡Z BDGbwWwci GKUv eomo cÖ‡R± †c‡Z cvwi| Kx wjLe? Av¤§v Avi Avw›U‡`i †`‡L fveZvg, Avi hv-B †nvK GiKg Rxeb Avwg PvB bv| mviv mßvn PvKwi K‡iv, msmvi K‡iv| Avi mßvnv‡š— Pwj­kR‡bi Rb¨ iuva‡Z e‡m Zv‡`i `vIqvZ w`‡q LvIqvI, bq‡Zv wb‡R Zv‡`i evmvq `vIqvZ LvI| Av¤§v‡K †`‡L g‡b nq, mßv‡ni ci mßvn, eQ‡ii ci eQi cÖvq GKB K_v e‡j Rxeb KvwU‡q w`‡jv| Ñ Ôfvwe Avcbvi ivbœvUv Lye fv‡jv n‡q‡QÕ... ÔAvcbv‡K Lye my›`i jvM‡Q...Õ, ÔIRb GKUy Kgj bvwKÕ... ÔkvwoUv Kx my›`iÕ...

BZ¨vw`, BZ¨vw`| Av¤§v‡K ejZvg, Ôevievi GKB K_v bZzb K‡i bv e‡j eis GKUv †Uc‡iKW©v‡i K_v¸‡jv †iKW© K‡i iv‡Lv| `vIqv‡Z hv‡e Avi †Uc‡iKW©viUv †Q‡o †`‡e|Õ GLb g‡b n‡”Q, Av¤§v-Avw›U‡`i RxebUv Av‡iKUy KvQ †_‡K †Lqvj Kiv DwPZ wQj| evB‡i †_‡K †`‡L hZUv g‡b n‡Zv, ZZUv †evwis †evanq Zv wQj bv| GKB fyj `yevi Kivi gv‡b nq bv| ZvB GLb †gwi wj‡K Lye †Lqvj K‡i †`wL| †g‡qUv Aek¨ Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| I Rv‡b bv †h Avgv‡`i mgm¨vUv GK, mgvavbUv bq| mevB Lvwj e¨vK‡eÂvi‡`i `yt‡Li K_v e‡j| g‡b K‡i Bu`yi-†`Š‡o hviv GwM‡q Av‡Q, Zviv †evanq fv‡jvB Av‡Q| †ev‡S bv †h, †`Š‡o cÖ_g mvwi‡Z _vK‡jI †kl ch©š— †m GKRb Bu`yiB| †gwi wj‡K †`‡L Avgvi GgbUv g‡b nq| GK eQi a‡i †g‡qUv GKUv eq‡d«Û Lyu‡R gi‡Q| GL‡bv cvqwb| Avevi †jLvcov ïi“ Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q| g~j D‡Ïk¨ eq‡d«Û †RvMvo Kiv| wek¦we`¨vj‡q †diZ †M‡j Zvi GKUv m¤¢vebv _v‡K| PvKwi-Rxe‡bi †_‡K QvÎ-Rxe‡b bvwK †WU Kiv mnR| †gwi wj hw` Ii ÷¨vÛvW©Uv GKUz Kwg‡q Av‡b Zvn‡jB wKš‘ gy‡L memgq nvwb-nvwb Kiv GKRb my`k©b eq‡d«Û †m †c‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Zv †Zv †m Ki‡e bv, Aš—Z GB eq‡m| eqm evo‡j †ZR Ggwb‡ZB K‡g Av‡m| Av‡gwiKvb †g‡qiv m¤úK© fvOvMovi e¨vcv‡i GZ †ewk mgq bó K‡i bv| Avgiv Gwkqvbiv Avevi I‡`i g‡Zv ûUnv‡U wek¦vmx bB| Z‡e Gme †¶‡Î evsjv‡`wk‡`i †_‡K PvqwbR †g‡qiv K‡qK avc GwM‡q| ÔAv”Qv †gwi wj, Zywg wek¦we`¨vj‡q _vK‡Z KvD‡K Lyu‡R †c‡j bv?Õ †gwi wj‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg| ÔwQj †Zv GKUv m¤úK©| †mUv GLb †f‡O †M‡Q|Õ bv, †gwi wj GLb Avi PvqwbR †bB| Av‡gwiKvb n‡q †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i Av¤§viv ÔAv‡gwiKvbÕ‡`i †hiKg g‡b K‡i †miKg| Av¤§v‡`i aviYv, Av‡gwiKvb‡`i cvwievwiK g~j¨‡eva ¶wqòz| Avm‡j Avgiv Av¤§v‡`i †evSv‡Z cvie bv I‡`i †fZiKvi e¨vcvi¸‡jv| Avevi Avgiv wb‡RivI eywS bv, Av¤§viv †Kb Zv‡`i KwgDwbwUi GKvZ¥Zv wb‡q GZ Me©‡eva K‡i| GB

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wKQyw`b Av‡M _¨vsKm wMwfs‡qi QywU‡Z A¨vwi‡Rvbvq †Mjvg| AveŸv-Av¤§vi Kv‡Q| wZbw`‡b QqUv `vIqvZ †L‡Z n‡jv| Zvi g‡a¨ `y‡Uv Avevi wQj Avgv‡`i evmvq| me `vIqv‡Z Av¤§v Avi Avw›Uiv Ny‡iwd‡i GKUv welq wb‡qB K_v ej‡Z jvMj| A¨vwi‡Rvbv evOvwj KwgDwbwUi me‡P‡q nU UwcK| gyRZev Avs‡Kj Avi wZi“ Avw›Ui wW‡fvm© n‡q †M‡Q| †Kb n‡jv, Kx Kvi‡Y n‡jv, Kvi Rb¨ n‡jv Ñ wZbw`b a‡i GKB K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z wUwKU e`‡j ZvovZvwo mvb d«vwÝm‡Kv P‡j Gjvg| Zvi Ici Av‡iK hš¿Yv mevB †Kej we‡qi K_v wR‡Ám K‡i| ZvI fv‡jv †h Av¤§v GL‡bv wKQy ej‡Q bv| Avm‡j ey‡S †M‡Q, e‡j jvf †bB| ZviciI Avgiv †gwi wji g‡Zv GZ mn‡R wb‡Ri m¤úK© †f‡O hvIqvi K_v ej‡Z cvie bv| e¨vcviUv †hb nvZ †_‡K M­vmUv c‡o hvIqvi g‡Zv| Avwg wbwðZ, GLb I‡K †f‡O hvIqvi KviYUv wR‡Ám Ki‡j ej‡e †h, m¤úK©Uv wVKVvKg‡Zv KvR KiwQj bv| Ô†f‡O †Mj †Kb?Õ ZvI Avevi wR‡Ám Kijvg| Ôm¤úK©Uv wVKVvKg‡Zv KvR KiwQj bv|Õ nvwmUv Avi a‡i ivL‡Z cvijvg bv| ÔKx e¨vcvi? Zzwg nvmQ †Kb?Õ ÔnVvr g‡b n‡jv Av‡M †R¨vwZlxiv †h-KvR KiZ mvg‡bi w`‡b Kw¤úDUvi †m-KvR K‡i †`‡e|Õ Ôfwel¨r e‡j †`Iqv? GiKg †Zv A‡bK mdUIq¨vi Av‡Q|Õ Ôbv, gv‡b GK`g wbfy©j fwel¨r e‡j †`‡e| GB †hgb a‡iv Avwg Avgvi Av¤§vi g‡Zv Rxeb KvUve bv e‡j mevB‡K †Q‡o GZ`~‡i P‡j Gjvg| GLb g‡b nq, Avgvi Av‡MI A‡bK †g‡q G-KvR K‡i‡Q| †m-Z_¨-Dcv˸‡jv _vK‡j Kw¤úDUvi e‡j w`‡Z cviZ mvg‡b Avgvi Rb¨ Kx cwiYwZ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q|Õ ÔgRvi †Zv| †Zvgvi g‡Zv AvwgI GKBfv‡e wPš—v KiZvg| Avgvi evev-gv †Zv GB wmwjKb f¨vwj‡ZB _v‡K| wb‡Ri g‡Zv _vKe e‡j Zv‡`i m‡½ _vKwQ bv| AvwgI PvB bv Avgvi RxebUv wVK Avgvi gv‡qi g‡Zv n‡q hvK|Õ Ôû, RvbZvg Avgv‡`i mgm¨vUv GK| wKš‘ mgvavbUv wfbœ|Õ Ômgm¨vUv Kx?Õ ÔAvgiv Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv wb‡q A‡bK †ewk ¯^cœ †`LwQ| g‡b KiwQ Lye Ab¨iKg GKUv wKQy K‡i †dje|Õ ÔGLb †Zv g‡b n‡”Q hZ wKQyB fvwe bv †Kb †kl ch©š— gv‡qi g‡ZvB n‡q cowQ|Õ ÔAvwg GL‡bv Zv fvewQ bv|Õ Ô†Zvgvi cÖ‡R±Uvi Lei Kx?Õ ÔGLb ch©š— wKQyB ïi“ Kwiwb|Õ ÔZvn‡j GZw`b a‡i Kx wjLQ?Õ ÔM‡elYvi †ccviUv|Õ Ôïi“ Ki‡e K‡e?Õ Ôc­U cvw”Q bv| †jLvUv GLb Dcb¨v‡mi Av`‡j `uvo Kiv‡Z Pvw”Q|Õ ÔGB bv MZKvj ej‡j †h †Zvgv‡`i cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk‡`i Rxeb wb‡q wjL‡e|Õ ÔwKš‘ GKUv g~j NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wjL‡Z Pvw”Q| w_ªjvi ai‡bi| †mUvi c­U Kx n‡e ZvB fvewQ|Õ ÔGK †jvK fvovi Rb¨ evwo †`L‡Z G‡m evwoIqvjv‡K Lyb Kij Ñ †mB c­UUv †Zv fv‡jvB wQj|Õ Ôû, GL‡bv fvewQ|Õ GB fvevi †cQ‡bi KviYUv Avi I‡K ejjvg bv| †gwi wjiI GKUz A¨vwi‡Rvbvi Avw›U‡`i g‡Zv †KŠZ‚nj †ivM Av‡Q|

n¨vÛe¨vM †_‡K wg÷vi †PŠayixi KvW©Uv †ei Kijvg| GLb GB KvRUv Avwg cÖvqB Kwi| f`ª‡jv‡Ki evmv j¨v¤^vU© w÷ª‡Ui Ici| G-RvqMvq evmv gv‡b †Zv K‡qK wgwjqb Wjv‡ii e¨vcvi| MZKvj wR‡jvWUKg I‡qemvB‡U wM‡q †`‡LwQ f`ª‡jv‡Ki evmvi `vg Qq wgwjqb Wjvi| B›Uvi‡b‡U Lyu‡R Av‡iv Z_¨ †cjvg| f`ª‡jvK GKRb eoiK‡gi †fÂvi K¨vwcUvwj÷| Zvi gv‡b eû UvKvi gvwjK| A_P Avwg GB †jvK‡K ïay ïay †eû`v ey‡ov g‡b K‡i Gwo‡q †h‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| bv, wg÷vi †PŠayix‡K †mw`b Avgvi AZUv Ae‡njv Kiv DwPZ nqwb| gbUv Lvivc n‡q †Mj| eyS‡Z cviwQ, Avwg Avm‡j AZUv fv‡jv gvbyl bB| wg÷vi †PŠayixi Ici Avgvi GLb †h-AvKl©Y ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Zvi †cQ‡bi KviY Wjvi| Z‡e Avgv‡`i cwiPqUv wQj Lye KvKZvjxq| †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv welq-Avk‡qi e¨vcvi wQj bv| †QvƇejvq iv‡Zi †ejv Nyg cvov‡bvi mgq Av¤§v GKUv Mí ejZ| Rj‡`eZvi Mí| nq‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv iƒcK_v| GKevi Pviw`‡K Lye So ïi“ n‡jv| mvM‡ii ey‡K AvKvkmgvb †XD †R‡M DVj| †mB †XD †b‡g hvIqvi ci †`Lv †Mj †mLv‡b GK Rj‡`eZv w¯’ifv‡e `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Rj‡`eZv Avi mvM‡i wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq bv| Zvici A‡bK eQi mvabvi ci ax‡i ax‡i †m Rj †_‡K cvnv‡o cwiYZ n‡jv| GKmgq †mB cvnv‡oi Xv‡j Xv‡j Rbc` M‡o DVj| Zvici ax‡i ax‡i Rbfv‡i †m n‡q †Mj GK e¨¯— bMix| †mLv‡b Avi Rj‡`eZvi †Kv‡bv wPý _vKj bv| wKš‘ †KD Rv‡b bv, †mB Rj‡`eZvi g‡b Avm‡j Kx wQj| Z‡e gy‡L gy‡L wKQy Mí cÖPwjZ wQj| GB Rj‡`eZv nVvr †hgwb GKw`b mvMi †_‡K †R‡M D‡VwQj, wVK †Zgwb nVvr GKw`b mvM‡i wgwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| GLb †Zv A‡bK eo n‡q †MwQ| Av¤§vI Avi Kv‡Q †bB| ZviciI cÖwZiv‡Z Ny‡gv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M GKevi K‡i †mB Rj‡`eZvi MíwU g‡b c‡o| g‡b nq, GB mvb d«vwÝm‡Kv kniwU Avm‡j †mB Rj‡`eZv| Avgvi A¨vcvU©‡g›UwU †mB †R‡M-IVv cvnv‡oi GKwU Luv‡R evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †eWi“‡gi Rvbvjv Lyj‡j †`L‡Z cvB, G-kniwU cvnv‡oi av‡c av‡c µgk wb‡P †b‡g GKmgq mvM‡i wg‡k †M‡Q| GZ my›`i GKUv kni!

A_P f~wgK‡¤ú †h-†Kv‡bv GKw`b wgwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ kn‡ii e¨¯— gvbyl Gme Lye GKUv g‡b iv‡L bv| Lye D”Pvkv bv _vK‡j GB kn‡i wU‡K _vKv hvq bv| Avevi D”Pvkv gvbyl‡K Rxebev`x K‡i †Zv‡j| Rxebev`x gvbyl ¯^cœ wb‡q euv‡P| G‡Kev‡i gy‡LvgywL bv nIqvi AvM ch©š— g„Zz¨wPš—v †mLv‡b nvbv †`q bv| Rj‡`eZvi K_v hLb fvwe ZLb Zvi †R‡M IVvi B”QvwU Avgv‡K Lye AvKl©Y K‡i| †Kb Rvwb Zv‡K Lye Rxeš— e‡j g‡b nq| g‡b nq, Rj‡`eZvi wbk¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi m‡½ Avgiv Rwo‡q AvwQ| Rvbvjv Lyj‡j mvM‡ii VvÛv evZvm û-û K‡i N‡i Xy‡K c‡o| Avwg cÖvY f‡i k¦vm wbB| †gvUv K¤^‡ji g‡a¨ Romo n‡q e‡m _vwK, evB‡i †R‡M-IVv iv‡Zi kni| Xvjy Rbc‡`i fuv‡R fuv‡R nvRvi-nvRvi, †KvwU-†KvwU Zwor †RvbvwK †cvKv| Iiv wbf‡Z Rv‡b bv| G‡KKUv Av‡jv, G‡KKUv Mí| Avi Avgvi wK-†ev‡W© w¯’i AvOyj M‡íi Afv‡e| Av”Qv GB kn‡ii ey‡ovivI wK Rxebev`x? nu¨v, MZiv‡Z wVK G-K_vwU fve‡Z fve‡ZB Nywg‡q c‡owQjvg| Avi ciw`b ÷vievKm Kwdk‡c wg÷vi †PŠayix Avgv‡K Zvi weR‡bm KvW© w`‡jb| A_P Pvi gvm a‡i GLv‡b Avwg wbqwgZ AvmwQ| Awdm †_‡K wd‡i j¨vcUc wb‡q nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z P‡j Avwm GLvbUvq|

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Avgvi A¨vcvU©‡g›U †_‡K `y-e­K `~‡i| wKš‘ iv¯—v GZ Lvov †h Zv‡ZB cÖvq nuvcv‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`B| Kv‡QB weL¨vZ j¨v¤^vU© w÷ªU| wg÷vi †PŠayix †mLv‡bB _v‡Kb| wZwbI w`‡b Aš—Z `yevi GLv‡b Avm‡eb| A‡bKw`b a‡iB Avgv‡K †Lqvj KiwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †mw`bB Avgvi †Uwe‡ji mvg‡b G‡m nVvr K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔKx wjLQ?Õ ZvI Avevi G‡Kev‡i evsjvq| ÔAvwg evsjv Rvwb †mUv eyS‡jb Kx K‡i?Õ Avwg h‡_óB Pg‡K wM‡qwQjvg| Ô†mj‡dv‡b evsjvq K_v ejwQ‡j|Õ ÔI nu¨v|Õ evmvq Av¤§vi gvk©vj jÕ Rvwi wQj| cwiev‡ii mevi m‡½ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z n‡e| Ô†Zvgvi K_v wKQyUv Avwo †c‡Z ï‡bwQ| A¨vwi‡Rvbv †_‡K G‡mQ?Õ ÔZvI Rv‡bb †`wL?Õ Ô†Kgb Mig GLb ILv‡b?Õ ÔMvwoi e‡bU GK`g d«vBc¨vb| GKUv wWg †f‡O †Q‡o w`‡j fvwR n‡q hv‡e|Õ ÔA_P GLv‡b GLb R¨v‡KU c‡i AvQ|Õ GB KwdkcUvi Rvbvjv w`‡q mvMi †`Lv hvq| A‡bKUv wb‡P| mvMi bv e‡j DcmvMi ejvUvB †ewk msMZ| GLv‡b Aek¨ mevB †e e‡j| mvMicv‡oi †Kvjvnj Avi û-û evZvm, `y‡UvB Lye Rxeš—| Rxeb Rxeb‡K RvwM‡q †`q| ZvB GLv‡b Avmv| Ô†evSv hv‡”Q Avcwb A‡bKw`b a‡i Av‡gwiKv‡Z Av‡Qb|Õ Avwg ejjvg| ÔZv cÖvq cuqZvwj­k eQ‡ii Ic‡i †Zv n‡eB| †Zvgvi R‡b¥i A‡bK A‡bK Av‡M †_‡K| Avgvi cvKv Pyj †`‡L g‡b n‡jv?Õ Ôbv, Avcwb Rjevqy wb‡q K_v ej‡Qb ZvB| Av‡gwiKvbiv mvaviYZ cwiP‡qi ïi“‡Z ZvB K‡i| evsjv‡`wk KwgDwbwUi †jvKRb‡K Avwg Zv Ki‡Z †`wLwb|Õ ÔAvgvi Avm‡j evsjv‡`wk KwgDwbwUi m‡½ GK`gB †hvMv‡hvM †bB|Õ ÔwKš‘ AvMÖn †Zv Av‡Q| GB Avgv‡K evsjv‡Z K_v ej‡Z †`‡LB GwM‡q G‡jb|Õ ÔAvwg we‡q K‡iwQjvg Av‡gwiKvb| KvR, †mvk¨vjvB‡Rkb meB wQj Av‡gwiKvb‡`i m‡½| A_P GLb wb‡Ri †`k, evsjv Gme Lye Uv‡b| G‡KB †evanq e‡j †kK‡oi Uvb|Õ ÔAvgvi AveŸvI Lye †kK‡oi Uv‡bi K_v ej‡Zb| ZvB Avgv‡`i evsjv wkwL‡q‡Qb| ej‡Z cvwi wKš‘ wjL‡Z cvwi bv|Õ Ô†jLv‡jwL wK †Zvgvi kL, bvwK PvKwii cÖ‡qvR‡b †j‡Lv?Õ Ô`y‡UvB ej‡Z cv‡ib| wjL‡Z cvi‡j fv‡jv jv‡M| GLb wewfbœ cÖ‡R‡±i m‡½ Rwo‡q AvwQ| Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b wjL‡Z nq|Õ ÔZvB? Kx wjLQ?Õ ÔGLb fvewQ mvb d«vwÝm‡Kvi eq¯‹ †jvK‡`i Ici GKUv M‡elYv Pvjv‡Z cvwi| G-wel‡q †jLvi †Póv KiwQ|Õ ÔAvwg wKš‘ †Zvgvi G-cÖR‡±i Rb¨ fv‡jv GKUv welq n‡Z cvwi| Avgvi KvW©Uv iv‡Lv|Õ ey‡ov gvbyl‡`i A‡bK kL _v‡K| A¨vcvU©‡g‡›U wd‡i G‡m wg÷vi †PŠayixi KvW©Uv †d‡j w`‡Z wM‡q †`wL f`ª‡jv‡Ki evmv j¨v¤^vU© w÷ª‡Ui Ici| Lye D”P¯—‡ii abx bv n‡j GLv‡b _vKv hvq bv| KvW©Uv nv‡Z AvU‡K iBj| j¨v¤^vU© w÷ªUUv eoB A™¢yZ| mv‡ci g‡Zv Gu‡K‡eu‡K cvnv‡oi P~ov †_‡K µgk Xvjy n‡q ˆmK‡Zi w`‡K †b‡g †M‡Q| iv¯—vwU‡Z wc‡Pi e`‡j B‡Ui Muv_ywb| cÖvK…wZK Avi bvMwiK

†mŠ›`‡h©i h_v_© h~_e×| Av‡gwiKvbiv Avm‡j A‡bK `~i`kx©| Av‡M †_‡KB eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h, GKw`b GB iv¯—vi Ici w`‡q cÖwZw`b kZ-kZ ch©UK Mvwo Pvwj‡q hv‡e| †mfv‡eB Zviv cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q‡Q| j¨v¤^vU© w÷ª‡U IVvi c_Uv fqven iK‡gi Lvov| †gwi wj †hevi Avgv‡K m‡½ K‡i cÖ_g GB c_ w`‡q Mvwo Pvjvw”Qj, Avwg †Zv ixwZg‡Zv wPrKvi-†PuPv‡gwP ïi“ K‡iwQjvg| g‡b nw”Qj Mvwoi e‡bUUv Dj­¤^ n‡q †mvRv AvKv‡ki w`‡K D‡V hv‡”Q| †h-†Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© Zv wcQ‡j c‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi c‡¶ GB iv¯—vq Mvwo Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e bq| ZvB †nu‡U †nu‡UB wg÷vi †PŠayixi evmv Lyu‡R wbjvg| ÔAv”Qv Avcbvi evmvi cvk w`‡q †h memgq GZ Mvwo hv‡”Q Zv‡Z wei³ nb bv?Õ wg÷vi †PŠayixi evmvi wjwfsi“‡g Rvbvjv w`‡q GZ Mvwoi eni †h‡Z †`‡L wR‡Ám Kijvg| ÔmiKvi Avgv‡`i Gi Rb¨ fZz©wK †`q|Õ wjwfsi“g †_‡K Avgiv by‡K G‡m emjvg| ivbœvN‡ii cv‡k LvIqvi Rb¨ †QvÆ GKwU RvqMv| WvBwbs †UwejUv †Mvj| cv‡kB Rvbvjv| wekvj| Icv‡k evMvb| †mLv‡b bvbv Rv‡Zi AwK©W| Avi i‡q‡Q mvwie× g¨vcj I cvBb MvQ| evMvbUv gvqvgq| Qvqvgq| mxgvbvRy‡o KuvUvZv‡ii †eov| Avi Zvi Icv‡kB cvnvoUv nVvr Xvjy n‡q †b‡g †M‡Q| Zvici †ejvf~wg| †mLv‡b mgy‡`ªi †XD AvQ‡o co‡Q| N‡ii g‡a¨ g„`y¯^‡i evR‡Q we‡Uv‡f‡bi wgDwRK| Avgvi nv‡Z Kwdi gM| g‡b n‡”Q µgk m‡¤§vwnZ n‡q cowQ| GiKg GKwU cwi‡ek A‡bKevi Avgvi Kíbvq G‡m‡Q, ¯^‡cœ G‡m‡Q| ev¯—‡e Av‡M †`wLwb| Ôwb‡R‡K Avcwb KZUv fvM¨evb e‡j g‡b K‡ib?Õ wR‡Ám Kijvg| Ômvwgqv, Avgv‡K †Zvgvi Lye fvM¨evb e‡j g‡b nq?Õ ÔGiKg GKUv my›`i evmvq _v‡Kb, WvBwbs †Uwe‡j e‡mB cvB‡bi eb, cvnvo Avi mvM‡ii †XD †`L‡Z cv‡ib Ñ fvM¨evb fvee bv?Õ ÔRv‡bv, Avwg LyeB GKv|Õ Ô†mUv wK ¯^vfvweK bq? hviv cvnv‡oi P~ovq D‡V hvq Zv‡`i †Zgb †Kv‡bv eÜzevÜe _v‡K bv|Õ ÔGK`g Avgvi g‡bi K_vUv e‡j w`‡j| `ytLUv GRb¨ †ewk †h, †Q‡j‡`i m‡½I Avgvi fv‡jv m¤úK© †bB|Õ ÔKq †Q‡j Avcbvi?Õ Ô`yB †Q‡j| m¤úK©Uv Wjvi PvIqv-cvIqvi g‡a¨ AvU‡K †M‡Q| memgqB I‡`i me‡P‡q `vwg ¯‹yj-K‡j‡R cwo‡qwQ| evwo-Mvwo †Kbvi mgq hv †P‡q‡Q ZvB w`‡qwQ| Wjv‡i Uvb co‡jB ïay Avgvi K_v I‡`i g‡b c‡o| eo †Q‡j GLb Avgv‡K `k wgwjqb Wjvi wj‡L †`Iqvi Rb¨ Pvc w`‡”Q|Õ ÔAvcwb Pv‡”Qb bv?Õ ÔGi Av‡MI K‡qK wgwjqb Wjvi w`‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ w`‡j Kx n‡e? wW‡fvm© K‡i cqmv LyB‡q †d‡j|Õ ÔAvcbvi Avi †Kv‡bv AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi m‡½ m¤úK© †bB?Õ ÔfvB‡evb‡`i Bwg‡MÖkb w`‡q Av‡gwiKvq wb‡q G‡mwQjvg| Avm‡j Avgvi ¯¿x Av‡gwiKvb wQj †Zv| ZvB Kv‡iv m‡½ AZUv †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z cvwiwb|Õ Ôïay wK Avcbvi ¯¿xi Kvi‡Y? GgbI †Zv n‡Z cv‡i Avcwb Zv‡`i †`vZjv †_‡K DuwK †g‡i †`‡L‡Qb ïay? nq‡Zv Avcbv‡`i B›Uv‡i÷ g¨vP K‡iwb e‡j m¤úK©¸‡jv wU‡K _v‡Kwb|Õ ÔZywg wVK g‡bi K_vwU †ei K‡i wb‡Z cvi| wVKB e‡jQ| AvZ¥xq¯^Rb e‡jv Avi eÜyevÜeB e‡jv B›Uv‡i÷ g¨vP bv Ki‡j m¤úK© wU‡K _v‡K bv| Wjv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb Qvov cyi‡bv †KD †dvb

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K‡i bv|Õ ÔB›Uv‡i÷ g¨vP K‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv eÜyevÜe wQj bv?Õ Ômßvnv‡š— hv‡`i m‡½ cvwU© K‡iwQ, eÜyevÜe e‡j †f‡e G‡mwQ, Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB wewfbœ RvqMvq Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q †M‡Q| GLb g‡b nq Avgiv wK Avm‡jI eÜy wQjvg?Õ ÔGB e¨vcviUv Avgvi Kv‡QI †ek †Mvj‡g‡j †V‡K| A¨vwi‡Rvbv‡Z Avgvi Av¤§v Avi Avw›Uiv wg‡j cÖwZ mßv‡n cvwU© Ki‡Q| †`‡L g‡b n‡e mevB KZ Avcb| wKš‘ cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Zv‡`i mZK© †_‡K A‡b¨i gb RywM‡q K_v ej‡Z nq| GRb¨ memgq mevB mevi cÖksmv Ki‡Q| †Kb Rvwb Zv‡`i eÜyZv‡K †gwK e‡j g‡b nq|Õ ÔAvgv‡`i Rb¨ GLv‡b A‡bK K¬ve Av‡Q| wKš‘ N‡ii g‡a¨ XyK‡jB bxieZv| GB welqUv Avgv‡K Lye fvevq| A‡b‡KB m‡½ GKUv cvnviv`vi KzKzi iv‡L| Avgvi Avevi KzKz‡i A¨vjvwR©|Õ wg÷vi †PŠayix e‡j †h‡Z _v‡Kb Zvi K_v| Avwg ïay PycPvc ï‡b hvB| GKRb `ytLx evevi K_v| GKRb GKvKx gvby‡li K_v| cvnv‡o DV‡Z cvivUv GZ mnR bq| Avgiv †mLv‡b DV‡Z bv †c‡i Amnvq †kqv‡ji g‡Zv AvOyi dj‡K UK ewj| Avjg mv‡ne‡K †`‡L g‡b n‡jv AvOyi dj Avm‡jB UK| N‡ii g‡a¨ nVvr K‡i bvBwU‡½‡ji WvK| cvwLUv `yevi †W‡K †_‡g †Mj| Avevi WvKj| eyS‡Z GKUz mgq jvMj †h, Avm‡j Kwjs‡ej evR‡Q| G‡mwQj Zvi eo †Q‡j| †Q‡ji eqm Kgc‡¶ cuqZvwj­k †Zv n‡eB| wg÷vi †PŠayixi m‡½ †Pnvivq A‡bK wgj Av‡Q| Z‡e †Q‡ji kixi Zvi g‡Zv †cUv‡bv bq| wg÷vi †PŠayix Avgvi m‡½ †Q‡ji cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb, ÔAvgvi eo †Q‡j Avikv` †PŠayix|Õ ÔAvgv‡K Zzwg Avikv` ej‡Z cv‡iv|Õ wg÷vi †PŠayixi †Q‡j Avgvi w`‡K Kig`©‡bi Rb¨ nvZ evwo‡q w`‡Z w`‡Z ej‡Z jvM‡jb| †PvL`ywU †Kgb †hb a~Z©| †mLv‡b ¯úóZ e¨½ dz‡U i‡q‡Q| wg÷vi †PŠayix wK‡P‡b Kwd †gKv‡ii Kv‡Q †M‡jb| †cQb †cQb †Q‡jI evev‡K AbymiY Kij| Avwg Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡i ZvKvjvg| evev-†Q‡ji K‡_vcK_b †kvbvUv Gwo‡q †h‡Z Pvw”Qjvg| cvijvg bv| Kv‡b G‡jv, ÔKx, †Zvgvi bZzb Mvj©‡d«Û bvwK?Õ ÔAvR‡K `ycy‡i †µBwR ev‡d‡Z hv‡e?Õ Ry‡Zvi wd‡Z euvav †kl K‡i †gwi wji w`‡K ZvKvB| m`¨ Nyg †_‡K D‡V‡Q| GL‡bv Ny‡gi †cvkvK c‡i Av‡Q| gy‡Li g‡a¨ Kx GKUv wµg gvL‡Q| Av‡M `~i †_‡K †`‡L fveZvg, PvqwbR-RvcvwbR †g‡qiv Rb¥MZfv‡eB gm„Y Z¡K wb‡q Rb¥vq| GLb Pxbes‡kv™¢~Z GKUv †g‡q‡K i“U‡gU wn‡m‡e †c‡q g‡b n‡”Q, Iiv Avm‡j †ek iƒcPP©vi g‡a¨ _v‡K| mßv‡ni cuvPw`b Awdm †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Kxme jZvcvZv †m× K‡i `y‡Uv KvwV w`‡q KPgP K‡i Lvq| kwbevi `ycyi‡ejv Avgv‡`i GKm‡½ †i÷z‡i‡›U hvIqvUv GKUv wbq‡gi g‡a¨ `uvwo‡q †M‡Q| †µBwR ev‡d‡Z Iwi‡q›Uvj Lvevi †ewk| hZ iKg Rvcvwb ïwk _vK‡Z cv‡i Zvi meB Av‡Q| ïwk †`L‡Z Lye my›`i| wKš‘ †L‡Z †M‡jB g‡b nq †fZ‡i KuvPv gvQ| Mv ¸‡j Av‡m| †L‡Z cvwi bv| Avwg ïay hvB gvwn-gvwn, ø¨vcvi Avi m¨vg‡bi g‡Zv mvgyw`ªK gvQ †L‡Z| I¸‡jv †eK K‡i iv‡L| GLb Aek¨ kvgyK †L‡ZI Lye fv‡jv jv‡M| †gwi wj †evanq me‡P‡q †ewk cQ›`

K‡i Mj`v wPswo Avi µ¨ve| Avi byWjm †Zv Av‡QB| †g‡qUv GB GKUv w`bB Lvq| PvqwbR †g‡q¸‡jv GZ ïK‡bv, ZviciI wb‡R‡`i †gvUv †f‡e Afy³ _v‡K| †µBwR ev‡di mgm¨v n‡jv, Gi `iRv Lyj‡jB bv‡K GKUv †euvUKv MÜ G‡m †X‡K| g‡b nq gvQcPv MÜ| Zvi †_‡K AvdMvb Lvevi A‡bK fv‡jv| ejjvg, ÔP‡jv AvR‡K Kveve Avi bvb †L‡Z hvB?Õ Avgvi K_v ï‡b †gwi wji Kcvj wKQyUv KzuP‡K †Mj| †g‡qUv fve‡Q| Kveve †Zv Ii cQ›` Zvn‡j GZ fve‡Q †Kb? cigyn~‡Z©B wb‡Ri fyjUv eyS‡Z cvijvg| †gwi wji Kv‡Q †µBwR ev‡d‡Z hvIqvi D‡Ïk¨ ïay LveviB bq| Ab¨ Av‡iv GKUv KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i| ÔP‡jv hvB|Õ Mvwo Pvjv‡”Q †gwi wj| ejj, ÔAv”Qv †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv eq‡d«Û †c‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv?Õ Ô†Zvgvi g‡Zv my›`ix n‡j B‡”Q KiZ| Amy›`i †g‡q‡`i A‡bK myweav Av‡Q|Õ ÔKxiKg?Õ Ô†Q‡jiv mvaviYZ †g‡q‡`i †Pnviv †`‡L cQ›` K‡i| ZvB Avgv‡K †Zgb †KD GKUv cQ›` K‡i bv| Avi Ki‡jI hviv K‡i Zv‡`i Avgvi cQ›` bq| mewgwj‡q ZvB gv_v †_‡K †cÖgwPš—v ev` w`‡qwQ|Õ ÔKZw`b Avi GKv _vK‡Z cvi‡e?Õ ÔZzwg †Zv †`wL Avgvi c~e©cyi“l evsjv‡`wk‡`i g‡Zv K_v ejQ|Õ Ôfy‡j hvI †Kb †h Avgiv Gwkqvb-Av‡gwiKvb| wKQyUv n‡jI Avgv‡`i `yR‡bi c~e©cyi“liv GKBiKgfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Zb|Õ ÔAvwg A¨vwi‡Rvbv †M‡j Avgvi Av¤§vi evÜexiv mevB Avgv‡K we‡qi K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _v‡K|Õ ÔZzwg Avevi †jmweqvb bI †Zv? Avgvi †cÖ‡g c‡ovwb †Zv Avevi?Õ ÔGBevi Zzwg Av‡gwiKvb‡`i g‡Zv K_v ejQ|Õ Ôbv, Av‡gwiKvbiv GB welq wb‡q AZ nvwmVvÆv K‡i bv|Õ Ôûu, K_v wVK| Avgvi gv‡S g‡a¨ g‡b nq wb‡R‡`i AvaywbK cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ Gwkqvbiv eis GB wel‡q A‡bK †Lvjv‡gjv|Õ ÔAvR‡K †Zvgvi Rb¨ GKUv mvicÖvBR Av‡Q|Õ Ô†mUv Avwg Rvwb|Õ †Uwe‡j Lvevi wb‡q emvi ci mvicÖvBRUv Kx Zv †evSv †Mj| Ae‡k‡l †gwi wji GKRb eq‡d«Û n‡q‡Q| AvBbRxex| ZvI Avevi µvBg wb‡q KvR K‡i| m`¨B ev‡ii cix¶vq cvk K‡i‡Q| †Q‡jUvi evev Av‡gwiKvb Ges gv PvqwbR| w÷‡fb c¨vU| `yR‡b cvkvcvwk e‡m‡Q| gvwbK‡Rvo| g‡b n‡”Q m¤úK©Uv wU‡K hv‡e| Ô†gwi wj ejj, Zzwg GKRb †jLK|Õ Ônu¨v Rvb, I bv j¨v¤^vU© w÷ª‡U _v‡K GKRb wewjqwbqv‡ii Rxebx wjL‡Q|Õ †gwi wj Lye D”Q¡wmZfv‡e DËi w`‡jv| Ôbv, †mB wn‡m‡e Avwg †jLK bB| Z‡e i“wU-i“wRi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡K GLb wjL‡Z nq| Avi †h f`ª‡jv‡Ki K_v e‡jQ wZwb Lye eo‡jvK| Z‡e wewjqwbqvi bq|Õ †gwi wji K_vi GKUz cÖwZev` Rvbvjvg| w÷‡fb nvmj| Avgvi g‡b coj wg÷vi †PŠayixi eo †Q‡ji K_v| Avikv` †PŠayix| Zvi m‡½ Av‡iKw`b †`Lv n‡qwQj| Avgvi †mB cwiwPZ Kwdk‡c| ÷vievK‡m| Avikv` AvM evwo‡q G‡m K_v e‡j †Mj, hvi AwaKvskB kÖ“wZgayi wQj bv|

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GLb g‡b n‡”Q mvb d«vwÝm‡Kv‡Z P‡j Avmvi wm×vš—wU Lvivc wQj bv| nu¨v, gvbwQ A‡bK SzuwK wQj, †µwWU Kv‡W© w`b w`b F‡Yi cwigvY †e‡o hv‡”Q| wKš‘ A‡bK wKQy †`LwQ, RvbwQ, wkLwQ| gvbylR‡bi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM evo‡Q| A¯úó aviYv¸‡jv w`b w`b ¯úó n‡”Q| me‡P‡q eo K_v, Avgvi cÖ‡R±Uv‡K GKUv KvVv‡gv‡Z Avb‡Z cviwQ| Avi ZvB M‡elYvi w_wmmUv w`bw`b †eMevb n‡”Q| GLb Awdm †_‡KB mivmwi ÷vievK‡m Qy‡U Avwm| †Kvbvi w`‡Ki †UwejUv cÖvqB Lvwj _v‡K| fv‡jv j¶Y| GLv‡b em‡Z cvi‡j gbtms‡hv‡M mgm¨v nq bv| cv‡ki Rvbvjvq dzUcv‡Z e¨¯— gvby‡li Qy‡U Pjv| j¨vcU‡c LUvLU A¶i¸‡jv UvBc KiwQjvg| Ô†Kgb AvQ?Õ gwbUi †_‡K gv_v Zz‡j ZvKvjvg| mvg‡b Avikv` †PŠayix `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| Av”Qv, GB †jvK wK Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Q? Gi Av‡MI GLv‡b †`Lv n‡qwQj| GB Kwdk‡cB| †mw`‡bi g‡Zv hw` AvR‡KI DjUvcvjUv K_v e‡j, Zvn‡j Avwg wKš‘ Lye GKUv fv‡jv †g‡q _vKe bv| GKUz Kov ¯^‡i msw¶ß DËi w`jvg, Ôfv‡jv AvwQ|Õ ÔKx Avðh© †`L, Avgv‡`i AvR‡KI GLv‡b †`Lv n‡q †Mj|Õ ÔAvðh© nIqvi wKQy †bB| Avwg GLv‡b memgqB Avwm| Avcwb bZzb Avmv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb, ZvB Avgvi m‡½ †`Lv n‡q hv‡”Q|Õ Ôevn, Zywg †Zv †`wL Lye eyw×gvb| GRb¨B wK Avgvi evev †Zvgv‡K GZ cQ›` K‡ib?Õ GB cÂv‡kvaŸ© eq‡mi †jv‡Ki AvPiY †Zv †`wL LyeB evjwLj¨! Zvi evev Avgv‡K cQ›` K‡ib e‡j ev”Pv‡`i g‡Zv †VuvU †dvjv‡”Qb| `ª“ZB Avgvi `„wó gwbU‡ii w`‡K †divjvg| f`ª‡jvK‡K ïay Gwo‡q †h‡Z PvBjvg bv, Zv †evSv‡ZI PvBjvg| ÔGLv‡b em‡Z cvwi? AvdUvi Aj GwU GKwU cvewjK †c­mÕ Ñ Avgvi Dˇii A‡c¶v‡Z bv †_‡KB Lvwj †PqviUv †U‡b wb‡q e‡m coj| Ômvwgqv, †Zvgv‡K K‡qKwU K_v mivmwi ej‡Z PvB|Õ Avikv` †PŠayixi w`‡K Avgvi `„wó †div‡ZB n‡jv| my`k©b nIqvi me DcKiYB f`ª‡jv‡Ki wQj| wKš‘ †ek ¯’~j n‡q hvIqvq GLb Avi Zv‡K n¨vÛmvg ejv hv‡e bv| †gvUv gvbyliv mvaviYZ †`L‡Z GKUz †Kvgj nq| GB †jv‡Ki †PnvivUv wbôzi cÖK…wZi| nq‡Zv AvgviB †`Lvi fyj| ÔKx ej‡eb?Õ ÔAvgvi AveŸvi m‡½ †Zvgvi KZw`‡bi m¤úK©?Õ ÔKx ej‡Z Pvb?Õ ÔAvgvi m¤ú‡K© wbðq evevi Kv‡Q fv‡jv wKQy †kv‡bvwb| Avgvi w`‡Ki MíUvI †Zvgvi Rvbv `iKvi| AvR‡K evev GZ abx n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eo mš—vb wn‡m‡e Avwg †Zv †`‡LwQjvg GKUv mgq Avgiv Kx cwigvY A_©K‡ói g‡a¨ w`‡q wM‡qwQ| ZLb Avgv‡K bv cvwV‡q‡Q fv‡jv ¯‹z‡j, bv w`‡q‡Q mgq| GB iKg Ae¯’vq eo n‡j nvB¯‹z‡j wM‡q GKUv †Q‡ji weMov‡Z mgq jv‡M bv| nZvkv Govevi Rb¨B ZLb Avwg WªvM wb‡Z ïi“ Kwi| GLv‡b Avgvi †`vlUv †Kv_vq?Õ Ô†`Lyb Avcbv‡`i cvwievwiK wel‡q Avwg wKš‘ gwW‡qUi n‡Z cvie bv| Avcbviv evev Avi †Q‡j wg‡j Avcbv‡`i cvwievwiK mgm¨v¸‡jv wgwU‡q wb‡”Qb bv †Kb?Õ Ô†Zvgv‡K ejwQ KviY evevi m‡½ †Zvgvi m¤úK© fv‡jv|Õ

ÔAvcbvi e¨w³MZ mgm¨vi g‡a¨ Avgv‡K Uvb‡eb bv wc­R|Õ ÔI †nv, ZvB? Av”Qv e‡jv †Zv GKRb gvwë-wgwjqwbqvi e„× cvÎ wn‡m‡e †ek AvKl©Yxq e‡jB Rvwb| Zzwg Kx g‡b K‡iv?Õ bv, GB †jvK Avev‡iv Avgv‡K Acgvb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| Kw¤úDUvi ¸wU‡q wbjvg| GLb Kwdkc †_‡K Qy‡U †ewi‡q †h‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| Avikv` †PŠayix ïay †bvsiv bq, RNb¨I| ÔA‡bKw`b ci †KD Avgvi Rb¨ dzj wb‡q G‡jv|Õ ÔKZ eQ‡i cv w`‡jb AvR‡K?Õ ÔAvwk|Õ wg÷vi †PŠayixi cÖwZw`b RwMs Kiv †cUv‡bv kixi †`L‡j g‡b n‡e bv Avwk eQi eqm| ÔMZKvj Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q Avcbvi hvIqvi K_v wQj| Kx ejj Wv³vi?Õ Ôme wVK Av‡Q| Avwg g‡b KiwQ GB Avwk eQ‡ii `kKUv Avgvi Rxe‡bi †kÖô mgq n‡e| Gevi wKš‘ †Zvgvi A¨vcvU©‡g‡›U Avgv‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e|Õ ÔAv‡Mi A¨vcvU©‡g›U e`‡j GLb Avwg ÷zwWI‡Z D‡V †MwQ|Õ Ô†Kb?Õ ÔAvgvi i“g‡gU †gwi wj GLb Ii eq‡d«‡Ûi m‡½ _vK‡Q| wkMwMi Iiv we‡q Ki‡Q|Õ ÔKwd Pj‡e †Zv?Õ bv Pjvi †Kv‡bv KviYB †bB| Avgvi cQ›` †d«Â f¨vwbjv K¨vcvwP‡bv| wg÷vi †PŠayix †mUv evbvq fv‡jv| Kwdi Kvc nv‡Z †Mvj WvBwbs †UwejUvq G‡m ewm| GB †UwejUvi IciUv AvBfwii| †mLv‡b Am¤¢e m~²KvR| PvqwbR mvgyivB, K‡qK ¯—iwewkó wU‡bi Pvjvi PvqwbR Nievwo, MvQcvjv, c_NvU, gvbylRb Ñ mewKQy wgwj‡q GKUv Mí dz‡U D‡V‡Q| †UwejUvi Ici GKUv †gvUv KvP emv‡bv| MíUv‡K i¶v Ki‡Q| Av”Qv, GB †UwejUvi eqm KZ n‡e? †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv AuvPo †bB| cÖvYnxb e¯‘ `xN© mg‡qi Rb¨ wPi‡hŠebv| †mLv‡b cÖvYgq gvbyl Lye `ª“Z wbt‡kl n‡q hvq| Rvbvjv w`‡q †ejvf~wg‡Z AvQ‡o cov mvM‡ii †XD ¸b‡Z _vwK| Avj‡Zv PzgyK w`B Kwdi Kv‡c| Av‡M fveZvg, gvbyl mvivRxeb a‡i Lye Ab_©Kfv‡e A‡_©i †cQ‡b †Qv‡U| wKš‘ mvM‡ii gy‡LvgywL wVK GB RvqMvq em‡j †mB A_©‡K A‡bK cigv_© e‡j g‡b nq| A_© _vK‡j Lye Av‡q‡m †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kiv hvq| ˆmKZ, cvBbeb, cvnvo Avi †d«Â f¨vwbjv K¨vcvwP‡bv Ñ mewKQy Lye mn‡RB nv‡Zi bvMv‡j| GKUy b‡oP‡o ewm| bvBwU‡½j cvwLUv Avevi GKUy †W‡K DVj wK? Avikv` †PŠayix ixwZg‡Zv `yt¯^cœ| Avgvi †cQ‡b †Mv‡q›`vwMwi ïi“ K‡i‡Q| bv, welqwU‡K Avi evo‡Z †`Iqv hvq bv| wg÷vi †PŠayixi m‡½ GB e¨vcv‡i GKUz K_v ejv `iKvi| Avwg wmuwoi w`‡K ZvKvjvg| Dwb bvg‡Qb| nv‡Z GKwU ev·| mv`v‡U| †evSv hv‡”Q AvBfwii| Kv‡Q Avmvi ci †`Ljvg Avgvi Abygvb mwVK| GLv‡bI m~² Kvi“KvR| †Kv‡bv PvqwbR wkíx Zvi MÖv‡gi `„k¨ dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Q| †jvKvjq, gvbylRb, nvUevRvi, MvQcvjv| wg÷vi †PŠayix ev·wUi gyL Lyj‡jb| †fZ‡i Kx _vK‡Z cv‡i †m-e¨vcv‡i aviYv Ki‡Z cviwQjvg| GUv †g‡q‡`i GKUv ¯^vfvweK BÝwUs·| ev¯—‡e Zv wg‡j †Mj| ZviciI †ek nKPwK‡q †Mjvg| †fZiUv †`‡L Av‡MKvi w`‡bi Rj`my¨‡`i ¸ßa‡bi K_v g‡b n‡jv| ev·fwZ© nxiv-RniZ, gwY-gy³v| ÔAvgvi ¯¿xi Mqbvi ev·|Õ wg÷vi †PŠayix ej‡jb| ÔDwb wbðq Lye AvBfwi cQ›` Ki‡Zb?Õ

-6

ÔKxfv‡e eyS‡j?Õ ÔAvcbvi evmvi me RvqMv‡ZB †Zv AvBfwi|Õ ÔAvgvi Rb¥w`‡b Avwg †Zvgv‡K GKUv Dcnvi w`‡Z PvB| GB ev‡·i g‡a¨ †_‡K †Zvgvi hv hv cQ›` nq Zv Zzwg wb‡q †h‡Z cvi|Õ Avwg ixwZg‡Zv _ n‡q †Mjvg| gy‡Li Ici nVvr Mig evZv‡mi SvcUv| GKUz ewgi fve Avm‡Q| gv_vUv GKUz `y‡j DVj| Avevi gvB‡MÖ‡bi e¨_vUv wd‡i Avm‡e bvwK? wg÷vi †PŠayix wK Avgv‡K cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Qb? GB Mqbvi ev·Uv wK ZviB GKUv mvRv‡bv Ask? GZw`b a‡i Avgv‡`i K_vevZ©v nIqvi ci Dwb Avgvi m¤ú‡K© Ggb GKUv aviYvq Avm‡Z cvi‡jb? Gi †cQ‡b Dbvi eo †Q‡ji nvZ †bB †Zv? wKQy K_v ïwb‡q w`‡Z PvBjvg, wKš‘ Zvi Av‡MB cÖvYnxb bvBwU‡½j cvwLUv †W‡K DVj| mwZ¨ mwZ¨B| GKevi| `yevi| G-Wv‡Ki A_© Avwg GLb ey‡S †M‡Q| ey‡S †MwQ `iRvi Icv‡k GLb †K `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| wg÷vi †PŠayix `iRvi w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡jb| Z‡e Avevi †`Lv n‡”Q Avikv` †PŠayixi m‡½!

Avikv` mv‡ne mivmwi Gw`KUvq P‡j G‡jb| Avgvi mvg‡b `uvov‡jb| f`ª‡jv‡Ki †Pv‡Li fvlv G‡Kev‡i cvwbi g‡Zv ¯^”Q| †mLv‡b ¯úó n‡q DV‡Q †KŠZzKwgwkÖZ N„Yv| nq‡Zv Av‡MI Zv GgbUv wQj| ZLb †Lqvj Kwiwb| Kijvg AvR‡K| IB †PvL‡Rvov evievi Mqbvi ev‡·i w`‡K P‡j hv‡”Q| ev·Uv Avgvi mvg‡b nvU n‡q †Lvjv Av‡Q| KxiKg A¯^w¯—Ki cwiw¯’wZ! Avikv` mv‡ne †Zv GLb `y‡q `y‡q Pvi †gjv‡eb| evbv‡Z cvi‡eb GKUv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Mí| Avwg ZvovZvwo K‡i ev·Uvi gyL eÜ K‡i w`jvg| Gevi D‡V `uvovjvg| ZviciB g‡b n‡jv KvRUv wVK n‡jv bv| Ggb AvPiY KiwQ †hb †Pv‡ii gb cywjk cywjk| AvR‡K †Zv Avikv` mv‡n‡ei evevi Rb¥w`b| evev-†Q‡ji hZB kΓZv _vKzK bv †Kb Rb¥w`‡bi K_v †Zv †KD fyj‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgvi Av‡MB †Lqvj Kiv DwPZ wQj †h, Avikv` mv‡n‡ei nv‡Z GKUv eomo ev·| A¨vÛvimb †eKvwii †K‡Ki c¨v‡KU| Gevi Avwg P‡j †h‡Z PvBjvg| GB †KK KvUvi B‡f›UUv‡Z evev Avi †Q‡ji wgjb †nvK| ÔAv‡i hv”Q †Kv_vq? GLb mevB wg‡j Avgiv †KK KvUe|Õ Avikv` mv‡ne Avgv‡K †cQb †_‡K WvK‡jb| wg÷vi AvjgI e‡j DV‡jb, ÔA‡bKw`b ci Avikv` Avgvi Rb¥w`‡bi K_v g‡b K‡i‡Q| †KKUv †K‡UB hvI mvwgqv|Õ wK‡Pb †cwi‡q Avwg A‡bKUv GwM‡q wM‡qwQjvg| `yR‡bi K_v ï‡b Gevi †cQb wdijvg| ZLb Avikv` †PŠayix Aby‡iva Ki‡jb, ÔwK‡Pb †_‡K GKUv Qywi Avb‡e, wc­R?Õ bvBd †nvìv‡i A‡bK¸‡jv Qywi mvRv‡bv Av‡Q| Ô†KKUv †ek eo| me‡P‡q eoUv G‡bv wKš‘|Õ Avev‡iv Avikv` †PŠayixi Kɯ^i| wg÷vi Avjg †KK KvU‡jb Avi Avgiv `yRb GKm‡½ †M‡q DVjvg : Ôn¨vwc ev_© †W Uy BD, n¨vwc ev_© †W Uy BD|Õ ÔZzwg †KKUv †K‡U †dj| Avwg K¨vwe‡bU †_‡K K‡qKUv †c­U wb‡q AvmwQ|Õ K_v¸‡jv e‡j Avikv` †PŠayix wK‡P‡b P‡j †M‡jb| wg÷vi †PŠayix‡K †`L‡Z †ek Avbw›`Z jvM‡Q| nq‡Zv A‡bKw`b ci GKUv cwiev‡ii ¯^v` cv‡”Qb| Wjvi Avi cwievi cv‡k _vK‡j e„× eqmUv Zvn‡j Lye GKUv Lvivc mgq bq| wZbUv †c­U wb‡q Avikv` †PŠayix wd‡i Avm‡Qb| GLb Avgvi Lvivc jvM‡Z _vKj| Avwg ïay ïayB m‡›`ncÖeY n‡q DVwQjvg|

Ah_v evovevwo| GZme wKQyi `iKvi wQj bv| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, Avikv` †PŠayix A‡bKfv‡eB Avgvi DcKvi K‡i‡Qb| evev-†Q‡ji jvf-†nBU m¤úK©Uv Avgv‡K A‡bKfv‡e fvwe‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv Avikv` mv‡n‡ei Awfgv‡bi A‡bK hyw³hy³ KviY Av‡Q| wb‡R‡K w`‡qB Avwg Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi| AveŸv-Av¤§vi Ici Avgvi wb‡Ri †fZ‡iI A‡bK Awfgvb Rgv n‡q Av‡Q| Gw`K †_‡K Avikv` mv‡ne Avi Avwg wK GK Ae¯’v‡b †bB? AvwgI †Zv †f‡e e‡m AvwQ †h, AveŸv-Av¤§v ïay wb‡R‡`i wb‡qB eÇ †ewk e¨¯— mgq KvUvq| Avgv‡K Rb¥ w`‡q ïay Avgvi ˆelwqK cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q wcZvgvZvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i †M‡Q| KL‡bv Avgvi Av‡eMAbyf~wZ‡K eyS‡Z Pvqwb| †evSvi Rb¨ KL‡bv mgq ch©š— †`qwb| Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i B”Qv Avgvi Ici Pvwc‡q w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q| †K KZ fv‡jv †iRvë Ki‡Q Zvi Ici wbf©i K‡i mš— v‡bi fv‡jvevmv fvM K‡i‡Q| `yR‡bi †KD GKRb hw` †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j †Kv‡bv GKw`b mvivUv †ejv Avgvi nvZ a‡i e‡m _vKZ, Zvn‡jI Avwg fy‡j †hZvg Avgvi me `ytL| wKš‘ G-`ytLUzKz ï‡l †bIqvi Rb¨ GKwU w`‡bi Rb¨I Zviv e­wUs †ccvi n‡Z ivwR nqwb| wb‡R‡`i AR©‡b Zviv cwic~Y©| †mLv‡b mš—v‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB| Avgvi GB AwfgvbcÖm~Z aviYv wb‡q A‡bK`~‡i P‡j †h‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| wSwjK wSwjK †R‡M IVv Awfgv‡bi †Zv‡o wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg me †hvMv‡hvM| A¨vwi‡Rvbv †_‡K mvb d«vwÝm‡Kv †Zv A‡bK `~‡iB| g‡a¨ w`‡q `ynvRvi gvBj| `~i‡Z¡i GKUv wbR¯^ kw³ Av‡Q| `~‡i G‡m eyS‡Z cvijvg, gvbyl wKš‘ mevi m‡½ Awfgvb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB c„w_ex‡Z Avi †KDB Avgv‡K GB AwfgvbUzKz Kivi my‡hvM †`‡e bv| Zv‡`i †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i G‡m KvQ †_‡K Av‡iK wcZv‡K †`‡L Avwe®‹vi Kijvg mš—vb Avi evev-gv‡qi m¤ú‡K©i RwUjZvi Av‡iKUv w`K| mevi Avm‡j mš—vb †bIqvi `iKvi nq bv| gvbyl g‡b K‡i, mš—vb Zv‡`i myLx Ki‡e, AZ…ß ¯^cœ c~iY Ki‡e| ev¯—‡e Lye Kg †¶‡ÎB GgbUv NU‡Z †`Lv hvq| Avi AvZ¥Z…ß gvbyl‡`i mš—vb Kxfv‡e Z…ß Ki‡e? GwU GL‡bv AcÖPwjZ wKš‘ KwVb ev¯—e| GB mwZ¨wU eyS‡Z cvivi Rb¨ GK Rxeb h‡_ó bq| wg÷vi †PŠayixi Kv‡Q G‡m GKRb evevi `„wó‡Z mš—vb‡K †`L‡Z †Póv Kwi| Avi ZLb †_‡KB M‡j †h‡Z ïi“ K‡i Avgvi me RgvUeuvav Awfgvb| AZxZ wb‡q GLb Avi Avgvi †Kv‡bv nv-ûZvk †bB| GKUvB Rxeb| Ab_©K ivM cy‡l †i‡L mgq bó Kivi gv‡b nq bv| Avm‡j GB evev-†Q‡j Gwc‡mvW Avgvi †fZ‡i GKUv wPgwb ˆZwi K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GLb cyi‡bv cy‡l ivLv ivM ax‡i ax‡i †mB wPgwb w`‡q †ei n‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg GLb ¶gv Ki‡Z wk‡L †MwQ| we‡l wel ¶q| MZiv‡Z A‡bKUv mgq wb‡q AveŸv Avi Av¤§vi m‡½ †dv‡b K_v ejjvg| `yR‡b wg‡j wek¦åg‡Y †ei n‡eb| GB eq‡mI Lye †ivgvw›UK| memgqB| AvR‡K mKv‡j d¬vBU| cÖ_‡g Avwd«Kv hv‡eb| mn‡R Avi †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hv‡e bv| A‡bKw`b Avgv‡`i †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ _vK‡Z n‡e| Nwoi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg bUv †e‡R †M‡Q| AveŸv-Av¤§v GLb †c­‡b| †dvb K‡i jvf †bB| hvK evev K_v †Zv n‡q‡Q| Af¨vmekZ †dvbUv nv‡Z wbjvg| Nygv‡bvi Av‡M GUv mvB‡jÝi gy‡W _v‡K| Avwg Ggb †Kó-weóy bB †h, †jv‡K Avgv‡K ivZ-weiv‡Z †dvb Ki‡e| GB gyn~‡Z© nv‡Z‡Mvbv K‡qKRb gvÎ Avgvi †dvb bv¤^vi Rv‡b| Zvi g‡a¨ GKRb wg÷vi †PŠayix| †dv‡b †`Ljvg AvR †fv‡i Iwb Avgv‡K

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K‡qKevi †dvb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg Kje¨vK Kivi †Póv Kwi| †dvb ai‡Qb bv| Avevi Kwi| bv| Gev‡iv †Kv‡bv mvov †bB| Av”Qv Dbvi †Q‡ji †dvb b¤^iUv KZ? Avi †mB gyn~‡Z© GKwU bvBwU‡½j cvwL †W‡K DVj| weQvbv †_‡K ZovK K‡i D‡V `uvovjvg| cvwL... Kwjs‡ej... eyS‡Z wKQyUv mgq jvMj| Avwg wK ivZUv Zvn‡j wg÷vi †PŠayixi evwo‡Z wQjvg! bv, Zv n‡e †Kb| nVvr K‡i †K Avgvi Kwjs‡ej cvj‡U w`‡jv? ¯^cœ Qvov GiKg fq Av‡M KL‡bvB cvBwb| gv_v VvÛv K‡i cy‡iv Ae¯’vUv †evSvi †Póv Kijvg| Avwg Avgvi ÷zwWIi g‡a¨ w¯­wcs MvDb c‡i N‡ii g‡a¨ GKv `uvwo‡q AvwQ| Avgvi G-evmvq AvR‡KB †KD cÖ_g G‡jv| ZvB Av‡M KL‡bv Kwjs‡ejI †e‡R I‡Vwb| fqUv KvwU‡q DVjvg| wKš‘ K_v n‡jv GB Amg‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q †K Avm‡e? †d«k n‡q †cvkvK cvj‡U `iRvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z GKUz mgq jvMj| †Lvjvi Av‡M wR‡Ám K‡i wbjvg, Ô†K?Õ Ômvb d«vwÝm‡Kv cywjk|Õ AevK Kiv e¨vcvi! Avgvi Kv‡Q cywjk! Avwg †Kv‡bvw`b GKUv wcucovI gvwiwb| †evanq GB A¨vcvU©‡g›U wewìs‡qi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RvqMvq wKQy GKUv n‡q‡Q| ZwoNwo K‡i `iRv Lyjjvg| m‡½ m‡½ `yRb cywjk N‡ii †fZi Xy‡K †Mj| ÔGB †h Avcbvi Iqv‡i›U| Avgvi m‡½ Avcbv‡K _vbvq †h‡Z n‡e|Õ ÔKx e¨vcvi? †Kb?Õ ÔMZiv‡Z wg÷vi †PŠayix Lyb n‡q‡Qb|Õ K_vUv cwi®‹vi ïb‡Z †cjvg| Avð‡h©i welq, nZf¤^

nIqvi e`‡j cieZx© c`‡¶c wb‡q Avwg fve‡Z _vKjvg| GB gyn~‡Z© †Kv‡bv †kvK Avgv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Q bv| Avgvi gv_v GK`g cwi®‹vi| D‡Ïk¨ GKUvB, Avgv‡K GLb GB wec` †_‡K D×vi †c‡Z n‡e| cywj‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡¯— K‡i ejjvg, ÔAvwg wK GKUv †dvb Ki‡Z cvwi?Õ †RjLvbvi wfwRUi i“‡g w÷‡fb c¨vU Avi Avwg e‡m AvwQ| †gwi wj A‡bK DcKvi K‡i‡Q| w÷‡fb c¨vU GKRb DVwZ µvBg jÕBqvi| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wKQy bvgWvK K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avgvi †KmUv RwUj| LyeB RwUj| ZvB cÖ_gevi Rvwgb nqwb| wg÷vi †PŠayix‡K †h-Qywi w`‡q Lyb Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡Z Avgvi nv‡Zi AvOy‡ji Qvc Av‡Q| w÷‡fb c¨vU QywiUvi Qwe †`Lvj| Avwg †ek wPbjvg| ejjvg, ÔGBUv w`‡q Avwg Zvi Rb¥w`‡bi †KK †K‡UwQjvg|Õ ÔMqbvi ev·?Õ Ônu¨v, IUvi gyLI Avwg eÜ K‡iwQjvg| Z‡e wKQy wbBwb|Õ Ô†KmUv †Zvgvi wei“‡× hvIqvi g‡Zv A‡bK Dcv`vb Av‡Q|Õ ÔAvgvi Qvov cvIqvi m¤¢vebv KZLvwb?Õ ÔMqbv †Zv Avi †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cvIqv hvqwb| ZvB Mqbv Pywii Aciv‡a Zywg Lyb K‡iQ Zv cÖgvY Kiv mnR n‡e bv| Z‡e AvR‡K GKUv bZzb Z_¨ Rvbjvg| wg÷vi †PŠayixi Uªv÷ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv aviYv Av‡Q?Õ Ôbv, GK`g †bB| Avwg mvaviYZ Zvi m¤ú` wb‡q †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv KiZvg bv|Õ ÔDwb GKUv GKk wgwjqb Wjv‡ii Uªv÷ K‡i †M‡Qb|Õ ÔZv Ki‡ZB cv‡ib|Õ Ô†Zvgv‡K †mB Uªv‡÷i Uªvw÷ K‡i †M‡Qb|Õ 

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K we Zv AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

`ywU KweZv ûgvqyb AvRv` cwiZ¨³ K¶

je‡½i myMÜ

`ytL †c‡qv bv, Kó †c‡qv bv †n RxY© cwiZ¨³ K¶, kvš— nI, A‰ah© †nv‡qv bv| GKUv mgq wQj hLb `‡ivRv †V‡j †Xv‡K wb †fZ‡i †m, GKUv mgq wQ‡jv hLb cv‡qi k‡ã Zvi wkD‡i I‡Vv wb Zzwg, GKUv mgq wQ‡jv Zzwg Zvi myMÜ cvI wb| Zvici Zzwg Zv‡K †c‡qwQ‡j, GUvB wK †Zvgvi R‡b¨ h‡_ó Rxeb bq? Ñ bq?? †K‡bv Kó cvI, †K‡bv nvnvKvi K‡iv?

Zzwg Zvi c`kã ïb‡Z PvI? Zvi Kɯ^‡i †Ku‡c †Ku‡c DV‡Z PvI? wPiemš— PvI Zzwg †Zvgvi Avmevec‡Î? Zzwg PvI cÖwZwU †Pqv‡i Av‡Mi g‡ZvB dzU‡e ¸”Q ¸”Q dzj, AvwObv fÕ‡i _vK‡e eKz‡j? kvš— nI, nvnvKvi †Kv‡iv bv, RxY© KzwUi| Zzwg ïay ¯^‡cœ _v‡Kv, †Nv‡i _v‡Kv, †`L‡e Avevi Zvi cv‡qi k‡ã wkD‡i DV‡Qv Zzwg, †`L‡e Zzwg, Zvi kvLv †_‡K dzj SÕ‡i fÕ‡i †M‡Q †Zvgvi AvwObv|

eûw`b ci N‡i Xy‡K _g‡K `uvovB| wK‡mi myMÜ w¯’i n‡q Av‡Q GB K‡¶ cÖvPxb ¯§„wZi g‡Zv? eyK fÕ‡i NªvY wbB, je‡½i welYœ M‡Ü f‡i I‡V eyK, gvsm‡Kvl nvnvKvi KÕ‡i I‡V| GLv‡b KLb fv‡jv †j‡MwQj myMÜx je½Zi“, je‡½i Wv‡j dzj dz‡U KLb G-Ni fÕ‡i D‡VwQ‡jv M‡Ü Avi iƒ‡c? †Kv_vq je½Zi“ AvR? cÖvYc‡Y NªvY wbB, wKš‘ NªvY evZv‡m wgwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K, Avwg cÖvYc‡Y k¦vm wbB h‡ZvUzKz cjvqbci MÜ Avwg aÕ‡i ivL‡Z cvwi Amy¯’ dzmdz‡m| A¨vjevg Ly‡j †`wL je‡½i MvQ nv‡m, Zvi †`nfiv je‡½i jve‡Y¨i my`~i myNªvY| GLv‡b fv‡m bv Avi Zvi †mvbvwj †`‡ni MÜ, Zvi dzj †dv‡U bv GLv‡b| Avwg AÜ n‡q ¯§„wZ‡K Rwo‡q awi, †mLv‡bI myMÜ µgk KÕ‡g Av‡m, Avi Avgvi wbk¦vm fÕ‡i I‡V e¨vcK `~l‡Y| [21-8-81 Zvwi‡L iwPZ KweZv`ywU myjZvbv AvwR‡gi †mŠR‡b¨ cÖvß|]

1

evei me©bvkv ex‡Ri we¯—vi g„Yvj emy‡PŠayix †hLv‡b c‡owb †iv` †mLv‡bB Qvqvnxb †Zvgv‡`i kixix ågY `~i‡Z¡i g~j cUf~wg ev‡ivgvm †hw`‡K c‡o bv †iv` †mw`‡KB i³ R‡g Nv‡mi Ici AvcvZwe‡ivax wKQy Z_¨ †_‡K `¶ gvby‡liv i‡Oi cÖK…wZ wb‡q KvwiMwi weev` Qovq †hLv‡b _v‡gwb †jvf †mLv‡bB Akvjxb wn‡mwe Dovb †mLv‡bB wel`uvZ aviv‡jv †Mvcb †mLv‡bB me©bvkv ex‡Ri we¯—vi

nvwdR iwk` Lvb eve‡ii m‡½ Avwg †_‡KwQ A‡bK Kvj gvZ…f~wgi¶vi msMÖvg Avi weKwkZ Kve¨¸Y : GB wbweo wePv‡i Rywo bvB Zvi GI fvimvg¨ eBwK Avgvi Rxe‡b Ñ e‡jb †gvMj AwacwZ †n‡m †Kvgie‡Üi Z‡ivqv‡j dzj­ †Mvjv‡ci gyL DuwKSzuwK †`q gyKzUgwY‡Z †iŠ`ª R¡‡j w`wM¦Rqx †mvqvwii ZKgvq cÖvmv‡`i evB‡i kΓi Mvb Ñ exfrm hy‡×i AvjvgZ ZviciI Av‡m MR‡ji ivZ nv‡Z QjKvq gvqbv‡ei †cqvjv †e‡M evei †cwi‡q hvb †¯—cf~wg Ñ cvnv‡oi `yM©g ¸nvq †Mu‡_ †d‡jb wek¦vmf½Kvix‡`i AnsKvi...

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`y¯’ gvby‡li Pzgy †Kb †KD MÖnY K‡i bv AvKei Avn‡g` GKRb ¶zavZ© cÖwZw`bB GKwU K‡i k~b¨ _vj cvVvq Avwg Zv‡K AveR©bv¯—~‡c †d‡j G‡m Zij mvevb w`‡q e¨w³MZ Lvev‡ii wWkwU cwi®‹vi Kwi| †f‡e cvB bv fyj †Kv_vq jywK‡q _v‡K †f‡e cvB bv `y¯’ gvby‡li Pzgy †Kb †KD MÖnY K‡i bv! kxZKvj, †Mvjv‡a©i gvbwP‡Î eid co‡Q| †f‡e cvB bv †Kb GB gvbylwUi m‡½ evievi †`Lv nq! wUwf Ly‡j wi‡gvU Nyiv‡ZB wb‡Ri wbey©w×Zv cÖKvk cvq †`Lvi Jrmy‡K¨ †PvL `ywU R¡‡j I‡V...| Avwg fve‡Z _vwK Avwg fve‡Z _vwK Avgvi Kv‡Q| Avwg fve‡Z _vwK Avwg fve‡Z _vwK Avwg fve‡Z _vwK

gvbyl‡K RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z Avwg cÖ¯‘Z..., hveZxq ˆec­weK Z‡Ë¡i Zvjvk Av‡Q G-eQiwU Avš—R©vwZK KweZvel© D`&hvc‡bi G-eQiwU Avš—R©vwZK Rjel©, AvMvgx eQiwU Avš—R©vwZK gjel©!

3

Zz”Q kni gbx›`ª ¸ß G-kniUv bvB‡ivwe, †Kigvb ev e‡MvUvi †P‡q A‡bK Zz”Q| †÷k‡bi bvg †jLv djK S‡o †iŠ‡`ª Ggb RxY© n‡q‡Q †h cov hvq bv| cÖavb iv¯—v¸wj cv_‡ii Ñ †Z‡Kvbv, †PŠ‡Kvbv, UªvwcR‡qW cv_i Ñ GKUv iv¯—v †kl n‡q‡Q cy‡iv‡bv `yM© ev †RjLvbvq| Avi GKUv iv¯—v †M‡Q gi“f~wgi w`‡K| GKw`b knimy× †jvK `iRv-Rvbjv eÜ K‡i MÖx‡®§i GK Aev¯—e `ycy‡i wb‡R‡`i AvU‡K †i‡LwQj| †mw`b gi“f~wgi wms‡niv G‡m i“UgvP© K‡iwQj kn‡ii iv¯—vq| wms‡ni MR©‡b cy‡iv‡bv Bu`vivi Rj Avi †ivÏy‡i †n‡j hvIqv evwo¸‡jv _i_i K‡i KuvcwQj| mgvRevwo‡Z cZcZ K‡i I‡o bvbvi‡Oi wbkvb Ñ kn‡ii my›`ix †g‡qiv wgwQj K‡i G‡m‡Q GLv‡b| Av‡iKw`b bvbviKg KvUz©b-AuvKv cZvKv I‡o Ñ wgwQj K‡i Av‡m kn‡ii Kzw”Q‡Ziv| c_cv‡ki †Sv‡c cÖRvcwZ I‡o, m‡Ü‡ejv †RvbvwK I‡o Ñ I‡`i mevi GLv‡bB Rb¥, GLv‡bB Kg©| GKUv iv¯—vq kx‡Zi nvIqv eq Ñ k¥kvbeÜziv me LB Qwo‡q †M‡Q Ñ kx‡Zi nvIqvq LB IovDwo K‡i| GB kni wb‡R‡K wb‡q wb‡Ri g‡a¨ g‡R Av‡Q| gv‡S gv‡S †`Lv hvq mܨv‡ejv we‡`wk gvby‡li g‡Zv welv` j¤^v cv‡q k‡m¨i gvV a‡i Gw`‡K Avm‡Q| 4

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AZjvwš—‡Ki cv‡i mܨv ZwgR D``xb †jv`x hZ`~i †PvL hvq Abš—evDj †hb cÖYwZ Rvbvq Kx †hb bxjvf Avfv cÖZx¶vi Av¸‡b ivOvq †h-gvqv †h-†evwa e‡¶vjxb `„wói cÖ`x‡c D™¢vwmZ nq| my›`‡ii †kŠh© bv‡g †mB Aš—ix‡c| A‡eva¨ Dj­vmmg we¯§„wZi AvnZ AvOy‡j... †K †`q `k©b GB wbi“× `yqvi Ly‡j-Ly‡j Pviw`‡K Zwgmª mgq Ñ Mfxi R‡ji wkí eq Avb›`cÖev‡n| Kx †hb wPwýZ nq Kx †hb weg~Z© nq Ñ cÖv_©bvi e„Ë †U‡b hvq| Acvw_©e welYœ wbivjv bxi‡e DËxY© K‡i Avgv‡`i †ev‡ai Rvbvjv| e„wó I nvIqvi D`vmxb in‡m¨i cv‡k Rxe‡bi Qwe Ñ `~iZi Awfbœ Dj­v‡m| Rj, nvIqv I gvwUi NªvY Ñ Avgvi ü`q GK b`x ag©, eY©, iƒcnxb gvbeZv cÖv_©bvi g‡Zv wbiewa|

fyj n‡q hv‡”Q w`jxc wKËz©wbqv Lye mn‡R Kv‡Q cvIqvUvB fyj| hš¿Yv, †Póv Gme hw` bv _v‡K †Zv fyj| fyj A-K‡ói †fZi Ñ webv kÖ‡g cvIqvi †fZi fyj cv_imgvb Ñ †QvU-eo fyj| Kvgbv Avi Kvg¨ e¯‘‡Z `~iZ¡ ¯^vfvweK `yBwU w`e‡mi g‡a¨ iv‡Zi cvivcvi GK cv‡i Avwg Ñ Ab¨ cv‡i Zzwg gvSLv‡b b`xi muvZvi| A_P GLb n‡q‡Q Kx Ñ PvIqv-cvIqvi `~iZ¡ Kg‡Z Kg‡Z mgq iv¯—vUvi `~iZ¡ Kg‡Z Kg‡Z k~b¨Zvi KvQvKvwQ G‡m hv‡”Q Avi †KejB fyj n‡q hv‡”Q fyj| 6

cvnvwo wbe©vP‡bi ivZ Avmgv exw_ gvN-wbkx‡_ PzÕ‡qi cvÎ nv‡Z welYœ e‡m Av‡Q G-cvovi Kvievwi js Uq| mvg‡b b-Bw †Uwjwfk‡bi c`©vq Pj‡Q agx©q wm‡bgv; †hLv‡b wWg n‡Z dz‡U †ei“‡e gvby‡li Qvbv| D`MÖxe-DrKwÉZ wkï-ey‡ovi †PvL¸‡jv me w¯’i †mLv‡b| Aw¯’i †Kej Uq| ïay V‡K †h‡Z nq, VKv‡bv nq! G-Acgv‡b evwKUv Pz wbt‡kl K‡i ZvKvq Avgv‡`i w`‡K Ñ ÔIiv †K›`ªwU mwi‡q wbj, mwi‡q wbj †Zv RvbvBj bv †Kb?Õ cvovi GKgvÎ wk¶K AsmvB, †Kv‡bv Pz ev Zvgv‡K hvi R¡vjv Ryov‡e bv; wbwj©‡ß †m e‡j, ÔIiv Pvq bvB Avgiv †fvU w`B, Iiv Pvq bvB cÖmbœ wRZzK|Õ Avgiv hviv åvgwYK, cvnv‡oi AwZw_ Zv‡`i GKRb e‡j I‡V Ñ ÔcÖmbœ‡K †fvU w`‡Zb †Kb? †m Avcbv‡`i †jvK?Õ G-cÖ‡kœ AUj cvnvo †hb Zvi RgvUe× mg¯— Kvbœv DM‡o w`‡Z Pvq| e‡j, evey Avgv‡`i †jvK †KD bv, wR‡Z †M‡j †KD fv‡e bv| ZZ¶‡Y Fwli a¨v‡b, A‡jŠwKK kw³i ¸‡Y wWg dz‡U GK gvby‡li Qvbv †ewi‡q G‡jv c„w_ex‡Z| †MŠZg ey‡×i Avkxe©v`cyó Fwl‡K wR‡Ám K‡i WªvMb Ñ Ô†n gnvgvbe Zzwg Kx PvI?Õ Fwl e‡j, Ôey‡×i Avkxe©v` †i‡L †h‡Z PvB G-c„w_exi gvbyl‡`i Rb¨|Õ wKš‘ †mRb¨ †Zv cweÎ cv_i `iKvi, Zv †Kv_vq cvIqv hv‡e! cvnvo †_‡K e‡q Avbv cv_i, evjyPi †_‡K e‡q Avbv cv_i... †`Lv hv‡”Q †Kv‡bv cv_iB cweÎZvi cix¶vq wU‡K hv‡”Q bv!

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7

ej †K nB Avwg

wbivfiY

wKsïK P‡Ævcva¨vq

`yjvj miKvi

†Vuv‡U wk‡mi gZb wR‡f we‡li cvjK av‡b `y‡ai kixi wL‡` RgvK nvIqv

Zzwg cyl‡e Av¸bQvbv Uvcyi, Uzcyi Ñ Avwg LyuRe R‡ji civM fiv `ycyi;

†`Lv d¨vbvq d¨vbvq Av‡jv wU‡ci Dci GKv †cQj gvbyl †`v‡j g¨vwRK b`x

Zzwg PvB‡e gvjve`j N‡ii wbwðZ Avwg Lyje †iv‡`i AuvPj nv‡Zi b~cyi,

nvIqv †Kgb †Kgb dv‡U Av`i Kzmyg wM‡j †djyK kixi wKQy R¨vš— AvKvk

Zzwg PvB‡e civMvqY cZ½gyL Ñ Avwg eje AvKvkfiv AwZw_cvwL R‡ji cyKzi, Zzwg PvB‡e m`je‡j †`nc~Rv Avwg PvBe Aš—ivZ¥v, cvwLi evmv AiY¨ bxj; Zzwg PvB‡e †g‡Ni cv‡k Puv‡`i †iLv GKUz gvqv, Avwg LyuRe nwiYQvbv, cvnvo Xvjy;

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Zzwg ej‡e, N‡i P‡jv Ñ coš— †iv`, K¬vš— we‡Kj Avwg eje, evwni fv‡jv, †Lvjv‡gjv wbivfiY, wbivfiY, cvwLi Wvbv Ñ 8

kÖ ×v Ä wj

Lykeš— wms‡qi GKwU mv¶vrKvi f~wgKv I Abyev` : Av›`vwje ivk`x

my

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Ñ hv‡`i m‡½ †`Lv n‡q‡Q †mme gvbyl, Avcwb †h-¶gZv LvwU‡q‡Qb wKsev RbD‡Ø‡M Avcbvi gZvg‡Zi cÖfve? * Avgvi †ejvq mviv‡`‡k g¨vMvwRbwUi cÖPvimsL¨vi we¯§qKi e„w×| GKwU c„ôv Avwg Aek¨ wb‡Ri Rb¨ †i‡L w`‡qwQjvg Ñ Avgvi Ôg¨vjvBmÕ Kjvg| ** g¨vMvwR‡b †Kv_vI Avcbvi Qwe Qvcv n‡Zv bv, †Kb? * Avwg KL‡bv Zv Ki‡Z w`Bwb| Avgvi c~e©m~wi igY ag© cvjb Ki‡Zb, mZ¨-muvB evev, Av‡iv Kx me wel‡q Zvi AvMÖn wQj| GKwU msL¨vq Zuvi I Zuvi cwiev‡ii AvUwU Qwe Qvcv n‡q‡Q| Zuviv evevi cv Quy‡q cÖYvg Ki‡Qb| †mRb¨ Avwg Av‡`k w`jvg g¨vMvwR‡b †Kv_vI †hb Avgvi Qwe Qvcv bv nq| cÖK…wZ wb‡q Z_¨eûj welq Rvbv‡Z Avwg KjvgwU wjL‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| GLv‡b-ILv‡b †kvbv MvjM‡àvI G‡Z XywK‡q w`‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| A‡bK wPÎZviKvi m‡½ Avgvi Rvbv‡kvbv wQj, we‡kl K‡i fqsKi MíevR AvB Gm †Rvn‡ii m‡½| Avwg wbqwgZ Zuvi Kv‡Q †hZvg| †K‡j¼vwi‡Z-fiv Ggbme Mí wZwb Avgv‡K †kvbv‡Zb, Zv‡Z Avgvi mܨvUv mg„× n‡Zv; wKš‘ Gme Qvcv‡Z cviZvg bv| †Kgb K‡i wmwgi m‡½ Zuvi m¤úK© n‡jv; Zuvi †ev‡bi m‡½, Zuvi gv‡qi m‡½ Ñ Gme Qvcvi †jvf Avwg mseiY KiZvg| †Lvjv‡gjvfv‡eB ejwQ, wnw›` QvqvQwe †`Lvi g‡Zv ˆah© Avgvi †bB| G¸‡jv Aev¯—e Avi Awfb‡q eÇ †ewk evovevwo| Avwg †h-KUv Qwe †`L‡Z †MwQ, ivRKvcy‡ii mZ¨g& wkeg& my›`ig& Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU| Avwg `k wgwbU ci †ewi‡q G‡mwQ; wKš‘ Avgvi m‡½ hv i‡q hvq Zv n‡”Q ivRKvcy‡ii mnvm¨ m‡Rvi wRÁvmv : Avgvi cQ›` bvwqKvi e¶‡`k, †Zvgvi †KvbUv? ** AwaKvsk ivRbxwZwe` Ges mnKgx© †h g‡b Ki‡Zb Avcwb ivRbxwZi wKQyB †ev‡Sb bv, Zuv‡`i G-aviYv Avcbv‡K wePwjZ KiZ bv? * bv, eis Avwg wb‡R‡K Av‡iv eo Abyfe KiZvg| Avwg ivRbxwZ wb‡q hv wjwL Zv m¤ú~Y© hyw³hy³ g‡b KiZvg| Ab¨iv hv-B ejyK, Avgvi ivR‰bwZK gZvgZ wb‡q Avwg cÖZ¨qx wQjvg| eis Avwg GUv‡K Ab¨fv‡e †`wL; AwaKvsk ivRbxwZwe`‡KB AvK…ó Kivi g‡Zv e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq bv| Zuviv †Kej wb‡Ri K_v e‡jb| Gi evB‡i Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv K_v †bB| ** m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e g¨vMvwR‡b ivRbxwZ wel‡q †jLvi wb‡`©kbv †Kgb K‡i †`b? * Avwg digv‡qk w`‡q †jLvB| †hgb Avwg ïi“ †_‡KB Bmiv‡q‡ji c¶vej¤^b K‡i P‡jwQ| Avgvi cwÎKvi KziivZzj AvBb nvq`vi gymjgvb Ges c¨v‡j÷vB‡bi e¨vcv‡i Lye Av‡eMcÖeY| Avwg Zuv‡K ewj, Zuv‡`i hyw³¸‡jv wj‡L wbb| Avwg Zv cÖKvk K‡iwQ Ñ Bmiv‡qj †Kgb K‡i Av‡gwiKvq MYgva¨g wbqš¿Y K‡i Ñ G-ai‡bi welq wb‡q †jLv‡jwL n‡q‡Q| ** Avcwb g‡b Ki‡Zb Bjvm‡Uª‡UW DBKwji wPwVcÎ wefvMwU me‡P‡q eo AvKl©Y? * nu¨v, Avgvi wei“‡× hv-B †jLv †nvK, Avwg Zv Qvwc‡q w`Zvg; GgbwK Avgv‡K Lykvgr wmsn bv‡g WvKvI †Q‡cwQ| ** †h-g¨vMvwRbwU‡K Avcwb GZ DuPz‡Z wb‡q †M‡jb, Avcwb P‡j Avmvi ci e`bvg wb‡q Gi cZb NUj Ñ G‡Z Avcbvi Kx g‡b n‡q‡Q? * Avwg fv‡jv K‡iwQ †h Avwg Kó †c‡qwQ, Avm‡j Avwg Avbw›`ZB n‡qwQ| Avwg wb‡R‡K †kvbvB : m¤úv`K †hfv‡e Pvb, †mfv‡e Pj‡Z bv w`‡j Zv‡`i (ˆRb) DwPZ wk¶v n‡e| 5

wKš‘ Zviv G-wb‡q wePwjZ nqwb| cwÎKvwU eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| ** Avcbvi DËim~wiiv wK fyj K‡i‡Q e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib? * g¨vMvwRb Kxfv‡e Pvjv‡Z nq Zuviv Zv Rvb‡Zb bv| GB fyjwU m¤úv`Kiv GL‡bv K‡i _v‡Kb| we‡kl K‡i g¨vMvwRb mvsevw`KZvi DËim~wi‡K ˆZwi K‡i bv| ˆ`wbK KvM‡Ri †ejvq G‡Z wKQy G‡m-hvq bv Ñ UvBgm Ae BwÛqv Zv cÖgvY K‡i‡Q| UvBgm Ae BwÛqvi m¤úv`K †K Avwg Rvwb bv| wKš‘ g¨vMvwR‡b m¤úv`K LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| KviY Zuvi nv‡ZB GUv M‡o I‡V| ïay digv‡qwk iPbv †RvMvo Kiv bq, fvebv I cwiKíbv Kivmn G‡Z Zuv‡K we‡klfv‡e kªg w`‡Z nq| †hgb, Avwg g‡b Kwi we‡bv` †gnZv AvDUjyK cwÎKvwU‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zuvi wjL‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zvi Kvi‡YB| GB mvg_©¨ Ñ wei“×ev`x †h-†Kv‡bv wKQy Qvc‡Z cvivi mvnm Ñ wZwb Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †c‡q‡Qb| Ggb n‡j †KD c¶cvwZ‡Z¡i †`vl w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ab¨w`‡K BwÛqv Uz‡W †Kej wb‡R‡`i †jLvi cÖksmvm~PK wPwVcθ‡jv Qv‡c Ñ GUv wVK bq| Avgvi m¤¢ve¨ DËim~wi wn‡m‡e Avwg AviwR‡Ki (Avi †Mvcvj K…òvb) bvg e‡jwQjvg| AemiMÖn‡Yi Av‡M ch©š— wZwb Bjvm‡Uª‡UW DBKwj‡ZB wQ‡jb| †jvKP¶zi Aš—iv‡j _vKv AZ¨š— Ávbevb gvbyl wZwb| wZwb cwÎKvq †R¨ôZvq `yB b¤^‡i| wKš‘ wZwb †h m¤úv`K n‡Z cv‡ibwb G wb‡q Zuvi †Kv‡bv †L` †bB| Avwg Zuv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk m¤§vb KiZvg Zuvi †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨| wKš‘ gvwjKiv fvej, Avgvi g‡Zv eY©vX¨ GKRb m¤úv`‡Ki ci Zuvi g‡Zv GKRb Aš—ivjeZx© gvbyl‡K †e‡Q †bIqv wVK n‡e bv| Avgvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nIqvi Rb¨ Avwg Zuv‡K ˆZwi Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| Avgvi m‡›`n †bB, wZwb Zuvi †kªô KvRUzKzB g¨vMvwR‡bi Rb¨ w`‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuviv IqvwksUb †_‡K Kvgv_‡K †e‡Q wb‡jb| wZwb Wywe‡q‡Qb| Zuvi wb‡Ri Rxeb wb‡q wZwb jvMvZvi wbeÜ wj‡L †h‡Z _vK‡jb| Avwg GKevi Zuv‡K Gfv‡e eY©bv Kijvg : ÔZviv Aeqenxb GKRb m¤úv`K †P‡qwQ‡jb, Zv GLb †c‡q †M‡Qb|Õ G‡Z wZwb g‡b Kó †c‡q‡Qb Ges KÕgvm Gw`K-†mw`K wM‡q wb‡R‡K cwiwPZ Kwi‡q‡Qb Ñ ÔAvwg Bjvm‡Uª‡UW DBKwji GKRb Aeqenxb m¤úv`K|Õ Zvici Avgvi g‡b nq Lvbœv `vwqZ¡ cvb, wZwb GUv Pvbwb| wZwb ILv‡b mnKvix m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| ï‡bwQ wZwb GKwU `my¨Zvi gvgjvq wbnZ nb| Zvici G‡jb cÖxwZk b›`x| wZwb Lye NUv K‡i Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb, Lvwj¯—vwb AbymÜvb ïi“ Ki‡jb Ñ hy³iv‡óª †Kv_vq Zv‡`i cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv nq| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KvMR †ei Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Ggb wKQy Z_¨ AbymÜvb K‡i †ei Kivi g‡Zv D¾¡j NUbv N‡U‡Q Ñ GgbwK cÖwk¶Y-wkwei ch©š— wM‡q‡Qb; wKš‘ Zuvi `~i`„wó wQj LyeB mxgve×| †m-mg‡q Ab¨ cwÎKvi Av‡MB wZwb GKwU-`ywU Kvwnwb †Q‡c evnev †c‡q‡Qb| GgbwK Avgv‡KI Zuvi Rb¨ wjL‡Z Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Avgvi evwo G‡m cv Qyu‡q cÖYvg K‡i †jLv †P‡q‡Qb, Avwg ivwR n‡qwQ| Zuvi Rb¨ GKwU wK `y‡Uv wbeÜ wj‡LwQ| wKš‘ wZwb eÇ wcw”Qj ai‡bi PwiÎ| GKevi e¨v½v‡jv‡i AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv n‡q hvq| wZwb ZLb Zuvi wØZxq wKsev Z…Zxq ¯¿xi m‡½ Ñ wZwb KZevi we‡q K‡i‡Qb Avgvi wVK Rvbv †bB| Avgiv AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e K_v ejjvg| cy‡ivUv‡K wZwb wd‡i wM‡q GKwU mv¶vrKv‡ii g‡Zv K‡i †Q‡c w`‡jb| Avwg Lye weeªZ njvg| KviY Avwg A‡bK wel‡q mijg‡b Zuv‡K wKQy K_v e‡jwQjvg, Zv †Q‡c w`‡q‡Qb| Kx wb‡q e‡jwQjvg GLb g‡b

†bB| Z‡e Avwg g‡b Kwi wZwb wek¦vmf½ K‡i‡Qb| cÖxwZk b›`x m¤ú‡K© Avgvi AZ¨š— wbPz aviYv wQj, GL‡bv ZvB| wZwb D‡`¨vMx bv‡Qvoev›`v ai‡bi gvbyl, UvKv evbv‡Z I¯—v`| Zuvi bv‡g eivÏ Kiv evwoi `Lj Qvo‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Avgvi aviYv, wZwb GL‡bv Av¤^vwbi d¬¨v‡U wKsev IiKg wKQy GKUv‡ZB _v‡Kb Ñ UvKvi Rb¨ Zuvi P~ovš— ¶zav| m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e hw` wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi Lye DuPz aviYv _v‡K, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Avcwb cZ‡bi w`‡K G‡Mv‡”Qb| GKBfv‡e wb‡Ri mvg_©¨ wb‡q hw` DuPz aviYv _v‡K, cwiYwZ GKB| eis ejyb, GUv Avm‡j Avwg Kwiwb, Avgvi Gi †ewk Kivi ¶gZv †bB Ñ G-ai‡bi Awfe¨w³B DËg| ** Bjvm‡Uª‡UW DBKwj †Q‡o hvIqvi ci Avcwb Kx Ki‡jb? * †kl `y-wZb gvm Avwg Sz‡j iBjvg| GK mKv‡j Zviv Avgv‡K GKwU Kov wPwV w`‡jv| Avwg Avgvi QvZv nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q evwoi c_ aijvg| evwo wd‡i Avgvi Dcb¨vm w`wj­ wjL‡Z e‡m †Mjvg| Avwg mviv we‡Kj KvR KiZvg| KvD‡K cvËvB w`Bwb| Gi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU cÖ¯—ve G‡jv, †hgb wd« †cÖm Rvb©vj wظY †eZb w`‡q Avgv‡K wb‡Z PvBj; wKš‘ Avwg ZLb †ev‡¤^ †Q‡o w`wj­ P‡j †h‡Z hvw”Q| †mLv‡b cÖ_g cÖ¯—ve w`‡jb wg‡mm MvÜx| b¨vkbvj †nivì m¤úv`bv Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi †Kv‡bv m¤úv`K wQj bv| K`vwPr cÖKvwkZ n‡Zv| LyeB FYMÖ¯— Ae¯’vq wQj| hkcvj Kvcyi Gi †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zb| wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m eo †eZb cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jb| Avwg ZLbB Rvwb, G-UvKv Iiv w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Kv‡RB Avwg ejjvg, Avgvi †Kv‡bv †eZb jvM‡e bv| Zvi e`‡j ÷vd‡`i wbqwgZ †eZb †`‡eb| ÷vdiv wbqwgZ †eZb cvw”Qj bv| Avwg †h Qq gvm wQjvg, ZL‡bv †eZb cvqwb| KvMR †ei nqwb| K‡qKw`b ciciB cywjk G‡m‡Q| Zviv KL‡bv Avgvi i“‡g Av‡mwb| Kv‡RB Awdm †h Ae‡iva Kiv n‡q‡Q, A‡bK mgq Avwg †UiI †cZvg bv| †kl ch©š— Avwg ej‡Z eva¨ njvg Ñ †h-cwÎKv wZb w`‡b Aš—Z GKevi †ei nq bv, Avwg Zv m¤úv`bv Ki‡Z cvie bv| wg‡mm MvÜx hLb ¶gZvq G‡jb Avgv‡K wn›`y¯—vb UvBg‡m †hvM †`Iqvi Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡jv| cÖ¯—ve wZwb †`bwb| cÖ¯ —ve wb‡q G‡m‡Q, Zuvi `~Z mÄq MvÜx : Avcwb hy³iv‡R¨ nvBKwgkbvi wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡k ivóª`~Z n‡Z Pvb, bv ivR¨mfvi m`m¨ I wn›`y¯—vb UvBg‡mi m¤úv`K n‡Z Pvb? Avwg c‡iiUv cQ›` Kijvg| Avwg mvsevw`KZvi m‡½ _vK‡Z PvBjvg| Avgvi wbqwgZ †jLv KL‡bv KL‡bv evavMÖ¯— n‡jv| Aš©—eZx©Kv‡j Avwg AfxK miKv‡ii n‡q wbD w`wj­ g¨vMvwRb m¤úv`bv Kijvg| Zviv me mg‡qB Lye mnvqK I D`vi wQ‡jb; wKš‘ Zv‡Z KvR nqwb| KviY g¨vMvwRbwU cÖ_g KjKvZv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq Ges †mLv‡b jvMvZvi ag©NU PjwQj| Zvici cÖKvwkZ nq gv`ªvR (†PbœvB) †_‡K Ñ cvw¶‡Ki e`‡j gvwmK| GUv Lye nZvkve¨ÄK, Avwg †Q‡o w`jvg| Avgvi aviYv wn›`y¯—vb UvBg‡m weojv Avgv‡K wb‡q my‡LB wQ‡jb| `y-GKevi wg‡mm MvÜxi Awdm †_‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q evZ©v G‡m‡Q Ñ Avgvi Kx Kiv DwPZ, Kx Kiv AbywPZ| Avwg Gme D‡c¶v K‡iwQ| e‡jwQ, Avcbviv n¯—‡¶c Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avgvi we‡ePbvi Ici †Q‡o w`b| GKeviI Avgvi gyL dz‡U ej‡Z nqwb, weojviv Avgvi †eZb evwo‡q w`‡jb| GUv Lye m¤§vbRbK PvKwi; wKš‘ ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq Avwg Lye ¯^w¯—‡eva KiwQjvg bv| wb‡Ri †jLv‡jwL Qvov †Zgb wKQyB Kivi wQj bv

Ñ †mme †jLv covi †VKv Kvi? Avwg Avgvi mvßvwnK Kjv‡gB †j‡M iBjvg Ges GB cwÎKvq ¯’vbvš—i Kijvg| Zv †jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q myLcvV¨ n‡q iBj| GKmgq kwbev‡ii wn›`y¯—vb UvBg‡mi cÖPvimsL¨v Ab¨w`‡bi †P‡q Kzwo nvRvi †e‡o †Mj Ñ †mw`b Avgvi Kjvg Qvcv n‡Zv| Zv‡Z Avwg †ek Z…wß †c‡qwQ| K`vwPr GKwU-`ywU wbeÜ Qvcv Qvov ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq m¤úv`‡Ki `„wófw½i cÖwZdjb NUv‡bvi cwimi eo Kg| g¨vMvwR‡b KvR Kivi mgqKvi cyi‡bv Af¨vm Abyhvqx K‡qKwU wbeÜ wj‡LwQ| m¤úv`Kxq cvZvq Qvcv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g cvZv Avwg KL‡bv `Lj Kwiwb| A‡bK m¤úv`K †ewn‡mwei g‡Zv Zv K‡i _v‡Kb Ñ †hb Zuviv GK ai‡bi ÎvYKZ©v| GKUv D`vniY w`B, Ôdzjb †`exÕi Ici Avwg wb‡RB wj‡LwQjvg, Avwg Zvi MÖvg †engvB‡q wM‡qwQjvg, `y-wZbw`b †_‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I mv‡eK †cÖwg‡Ki m‡½ K_v e‡jwQ| cywj‡ki †iKW© †Nu‡UwQ| GUv GK ai‡bi Awfhvb| Awek¦vm¨ cÖvP¨‡`kxq M‡íi g‡Zv| ** wewewm Avcbvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM G‡b‡Q, Kvwnwb‡K imv‡jv Ki‡Z Avcwb Gi m‡½ †hŠbZvi wg‡kj †`b| Avcbvi e³e¨ Kx? * GUv †Zv †Lvjv‡gjvfv‡eB Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avgvi fv‡jv KvR¸‡jvi GKwU n‡”Q dzjb †`exi †cÖvdvBj iPbv| Avi GB dzjb †`ex AvU wK bqRb cyi“‡li wgm‡Uªm wn‡m‡e w`b KvwU‡q‡Q| hZ¶Y dzjb G‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb‡K Ab¨R‡bi †P‡q †ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b K‡i‡Q, Zvi Kv‡Q meviB mgvb cÖ‡ekvwaKvi| Kzwo †_‡K wZwi‡ki cÖ_gw`‡K hv‡`i eqm, †mme KvgyK QRb-AvURb hw` cÖwZiv‡Z Zv‡K †fvM Ki‡Z Pvq, †jLvq Zv Gwo‡q hvIqvi Dcvq Kx? Ab¨ Av‡iKRb †g‡qgvbyl bv cvIqv ch©š— Zv‡KB wbZ¨Kvi †fv‡Mi wkKvi n‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zvici G `yRb Avevi wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ jovB‡q †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| Avwg Zvi Kw_Z ¯^vgx I GKRb †cÖwg‡Ki m‡½ K_v e‡jwQ| `yRbB MÖv‡g _vKZ| Zv‡`i GKRb‡K †m †Kgb K‡i gš¿gy» K‡i †djj, †m-Kvwnwb ïwb‡q‡Q| M½vq cy‡ivcywi wbe©mb n‡q bvB‡Z †b‡g bMœ Ae¯’vq D‡V G‡m Zv‡`i GKR‡bi Kv‡Q mvevb Pvq| mvev‡b wb‡R‡K Nl‡Z _v‡K, †ePviv Avi Kx Ki‡e, †mI †R‡M I‡V| Gme mwZ¨ Kvwnwb Avwg wbR Kv‡b †Q‡j‡`i Kv‡Q ï‡b G‡mwQ| Zvici GB weevwnZ gvbylwU dzjb‡K wb‡q jLbD hvq, DwKj‡K e‡j Zv‡`i we‡qi e‡›`ve¯— Ki‡Z| DwKj Zv‡`i nv‡Z GKwU wPiKzU awi‡q w`‡q e‡j, hvI †Zvgv‡`i we‡q n‡q †M‡Q| Lei †c‡q dzj‡bi †cÖwg‡Ki ¯¿x Qy‡U G‡m MÖv‡gi mevi mvg‡b Zv‡K Mvjg›` K‡i Ges Pàj w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| MvjvMvwj‡Z dzjb †`exiI cvKv gyL| cywj‡ki wWAvBwR Zv‡K †MÖdZv‡ii ûgwK w`‡qwQj| Zv‡K wnw›`‡Z †jLv dzj‡bi fqsKi †bvsiv MvjvMv‡j fiv GKwU wPwV Avwg †`‡LwQ Ñ dzj‡bi m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv nqwb| Zvi †cÖwgK‡`i KvQ †_‡K Gme Avgvi †kvbv| dzj‡bi mykªx †evbwU cÖ_‡g Avgvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z Pvqwb, GKk UvKv †`Iqvi ci gyL †Lv‡j| ** Avcwb memgq iwmKZv‡K A¯¿ wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, ZvB bq wK? * Avwg ¯^xKvi KiwQ| iwmKZv‡K gvivZ¥K A¯¿ wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hvq| KvD‡K nvwmi cv‡Î cwiYZ K‡i Zv‡K G‡Kev‡i aŸsm K‡i †djv hvq; wKš‘ AwaKvsk mvsevw`KB Zv K‡ib bv| Zviv †i‡M hvb, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv wKQy AR©b Kiv hvq bv| 

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

kÖ ×v Ä wj

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KvKwj wb‡KZ‡b Ñ wbw`©ó AvÇvi ¯’vb †Zv wQjB| d«Kciv †QvU †evb Qwe‡K Amg‡q, †ejv 4Uvq wKsev ivZ 10Uvq, Av‡bvqv‡ii ûKzg Ñ ÔhvI, †Uwe‡j PviR‡bi Lvbv jvMvI|Õ g„`y AvcwË Rvbv‡j ejZ, ÔwPš—v K‡iv bv| KvKwj wb‡KZ‡b Dby‡bi wekÖvg †bB|Õ wKš‘ Lvjv¤§v? Zuvi wbwe©Kvi Reve, AZ¨vPviUv m‡q †M‡Q| GgbB wQj †ec‡ivqv eÜzermj Avjx Av‡bvqvi| AvÇvi welqe¯‘ wQj wewea I we¯—vwiZ| KL‡bv c~e©e‡½i ga¨weË I MÖvgxY wbæweË †kÖYxi Ici cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi cvÄvwe mvgwiK, ewYK I mvgš— †kÖYxi kvmb, †kvlY I eÂbv| gvK©m-G‡½j‡mi mgvRZš¿ I i“k wec­e| Avevi KL‡bv cvðv‡Z¨i abZvwš¿K †`k¸‡jvi AvwacZ¨ I cÖfvewe¯—v‡i cÖwZØw›ØZv| Avevi KL‡bv Kv›U, †n‡Mj, †kv‡cbnvIqvi, wK‡qiwKM¨vW©, evb©vW© k, wbU‡m Ges mv¤cÖwZKKv‡ji R¨vKm †WwiWv cÖgy‡Li `vk©wbK wPš—v| Avj‡eqvi Kvgy, Ru¨ cj mv‡Î©i Aw¯—Z¡ev` Ges AwZ-Av‡jvwPZ bvixev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi cw_K…r, Second Sex-iPwqZv wm‡gvb `¨ †ev‡fvqviI ev` co‡Zb bv Avgv‡`i AvÇvq| GQvov wPÎwkí-Av‡›`vj‡b Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism cÖf…wZi Avwef©ve| wmMgyÛ d«‡q‡Wi g‡bvRM‡Z wePiY, cwðgv mvwn‡Z¨ Av‡`ªu wR`, †gvcvmuv, †Rgm †d«Rv‡ii †Mv‡ìb evD, i“k mvwn‡Z¨ Zj¯—q, Zz‡M©wbf, `¯—‡qfw¯‹, g¨vw·g †MvwK©, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq I gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi GwcK Dcb¨vm c‡_i cuvPvjx I cÙvb`xi gvwS; GwjqU, GRiv cvDÛ, B‡qUm I †ev`‡jqvi Ges evsjv KweZvq eyׇ`e emy, Awgq PµeZx©, Rxebvb›` `vk I myaxb `‡Ëi AvaywbKZv Av‡jvPbvq ev` co‡Zv bv| ZrKvjxb cðvrc` dwi`cyi iv‡R›`ª K‡jR †_‡K Avmv Avgvi we`¨vi †`Šo wQj eo‡Rvi †gvnb wmwiR, kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq I iex›`ªbv‡_i Mí¸”Q wKsev Treasure Island, Gulliver's Travels I Oliver Twist| ZvB Avgvi g‡Zv Ae©vPxb Avjx Av‡bvqv‡ii ÁvbMf© Av‡jvPbv, we‡k­lY I e¨vL¨v wecyj we¯§‡q gy» n‡q ï‡b Awff~Z nZvg| Avgv‡`i AvÇv Awbevh©fv‡e †kl n‡Zv wbDgv‡K©‡U gwnDwÏb m‡Ýi eB‡qi †`vKv‡b| ej‡Z wØav †bB, Avjx Av‡bvqv‡ii KvQ †_‡KB eB †Kbv I covi Af¨vmUv Avgvi n‡qwQj| Zvi m‡½ m¤úK© A¶zYœ ivLvi ¯^v‡_©B GB Af¨v‡mi PP©vUv Av‡Rv Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQ| cv‡Q ïb‡Z nq Zvi AwZcwiwPZ wZi¯‹vi Ñ ÔIB eBUv c‡ovwb, Zzwg g~L©, bivag, wdwjw¯—b, †Zvgvi †cŠbtcywbK AatcZb Ñ wk¶KZv †Q‡o mvsevw`KZv, mvsevw`KZv †Q‡o cvwZ K‚UbxwZK|Õ we`ªƒc-kvwYZ n‡jI fv‡jvevmv I mg‡e`bvi Aš— wQj bv Zvi| Avwg †h Avb›`‡gvnb K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcbv †Q‡o Ab¨ †ckv wb‡qwQjvg GUv †m KL‡bvB †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb| Avjx Av‡bvqvi wm‡gvb `¨ †ev‡fvqv‡ii GKUv Dw³ cÖvqB ejZ Ñ ÔOne's life has value so long as one attributes value to the life of others, by means of love, friendship, indignation and compassion.Õ Ii †cÖiYvq GKw`b Avwg †jL‡K DËxY© n‡q †Mjvg Obstinate Hopes eBwU wj‡L| eB‡qi gyLe‡Ü wj‡LwQjvg, ÔI owe the inspiration of bringing out this book to Professor Ali Anwar of the Department of English, Rajshahi University, whose friendship I deeply cherish and 2

whose breadth of reading and profundity of learning I admire and envy.Õ

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GKgvÎ kvwo ïKv‡bv wgkªgva¨g, 2011-13

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16-18 b‡f¤^i 2013 mv‡j| Z‡e GeviB cÖ_g Kg©kvjvi dmj `k©K I AbyMÖvnx‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv nq Ôm‡L¨i Awj‡›`Õ bvgK G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z| †mw`K †_‡K G-cÖ`k©bx Aek¨B GK bZzb gvÎv ms‡hvwRZ K‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k I cwðge‡½i wkíPP©vi e¨vß cwim‡i| mvaviYZ wkíxiv `xN© Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g M‡o †Zv‡jb Zuv‡`i wbR¯^ iPbv‰kjx| wewfbœ wkíK‡g© Zuv‡`i GB AbymÜvb Pj‡Z _v‡K| Kg©kvjvi GKwU AvKl©K w`K n‡jv, wewfbœ wkíxi GB c„_K AbymÜvb GKB m‡½ `„ó nq| GQvov mxwgZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ wbw`©ó gva¨‡g, wfbœ-wfbœ iPbv‰kjxi cÖ‡qv‡M k~b¨ wPÎcU †_‡K µgvš^‡q cwic~Y© wkíKg© n‡q IVvi Awfbe c×wZ mivmwi Pv¶zl Kiv hvq| KjKvZvq evsjv‡`k Dc-nvBKwgkb Kvh©vjq A½‡b †h-Kg©kvjv Gev‡i Av‡qvwRZ n‡qwQj Zv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki QqRb cÖL¨vZ, cÖwZwôZ wkíx Ges Gcvi evsjvi ev‡ivRb K…Zx wkíx| Icv‡ii weL¨vZ wkíx‡`i iPbv‰kjxi wbg©vY c×wZ mivmwi cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡jb Gcv‡ii wkíxiv, Avevi cwðge‡½i cÖe xY-bexb wkíx‡`i m‡½ is-Zzwj Avi K¨vbfv‡mi †gje܇b Ave× n‡jb g~Q©bv-1 A¨vwµwjK, 2013, KvBqyg †PŠayix evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎxiv| evsjv‡`‡ki wkíx‡`i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb KvBqyg †PŠayix, iwdKzb bex, gwbi“j Bmjvg, Kvwj`vm Kg©Kvi, Zv‡niv Lvbg Ges cvZvi g‡Zv K‡qKwU cÖmvwiZ n¯—| c„_K-c„_K Awfe¨w³ dwi`v Rvgvb| Avi cwðge‡½i AskMÖnYKvix wkíxiv n‡jb mgwš^Z n‡jI meKwU gyLveqe †hb cÖK…wZi †KvgjZv‡K mybxj `vm, mbr Ki, axivR †PŠayix, AwgZvf †mb¸ß| GQvov Avwj½b K‡i GK wbweo K‡_vcK_‡b iZ| wkíx Zv‡niv Lvbg bexb‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb cv_©cÖwZg gÊj, P›`bv †nvi, †kLi ivq, (Rb¥ 1936) wPwÎZ `ywU K¨vbfv‡mI i‡q‡Q cÖvK…wZK iƒ‡ci myLgq gRyg`vi, Cwjbv ewYK, †`evkxl `vm, Kzš—j `Ë I mygbv AbymÜvb| bxj cÖmvix AvKv‡ki wb‡P meyR ebvbxi g‡a¨ dzj, cvZv, cvwL‡`i mgvnvi Zuvi Qwe‡Z GK A™¢yZ Kve¨gqZv we¯§„Z †Nvl| Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnYKvix wkíxiv wewfbœ Avw½‡K Zuv‡`i K‡i‡Q| Ô†dBwi †UjÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Qwe¸wj mZ¨B meyR iƒcK_vi wkíKg© wbg©vY Ki‡jI mvgwMÖKfv‡e G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z GK mgš^qx RMr wbg©vY K‡i‡Q `k©‡Ki mvg‡b| Aci GK elx©qvb wkíx iƒc cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cÖ`wk©Z †ewki fvM wP‡ÎiB g~j axivR †PŠayixi (Rb¥ 1936) `ywU wP‡Îi GKwU‡Z †`Lv hvq DcRxe¨ cÖK…wZ I Rxeb| g~Z©-weg~Z© wewfbœ iƒ‡ci mgvnvi wen½ I bvix Avi AciwU‡Z mvKv‡m©i GK g‡bviÄbKvix| Zuvi N‡U‡Q G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z, Zey cÖ`k©bxi cÖvq me wPÎ-cwim‡iB e¨³ Qwei PwiÎ wP·YI i‡q‡Q cÖvK…wZKZvi Avfvm, cÖK…wZi cÖwZ n‡q‡Q cÖK…wZi m‡½ gvby‡li wbweo m¤ú‡K©i Aš—wb©wnZ iƒc| Zuvi wbR¯^ Abyfe| Zuvi iwPZ bvix Aeq‡e cÖZ¨¶ Kiv hvq elx©qvb wkíx KvBqyg †PŠayixi (Rb¥ 1932) Qwe‡Z †`Lv hvq GKwU e„‡Ëi Ici c~Y© weKwkZ dz‡ji iƒc| Qwei cðvrc‡UI †jvKvqZ‡K wfwË K‡i GK mvij¨gq D¾¡j cÖKvk| Zuvi wPÎ i‡q‡Q †Mi“qv, meyR, njy` i‡Oi mgvnv‡i wø» cÖvK…wZK cwim‡i, cÖwZgv-web¨v‡mi g‡a¨ weg~Z©vqb †`Lv †M‡jI Zvi eY©gqZv| GB Kg©kvjvq cÖ‡Z¨K wkíxB cÖvq `ywU K‡i wPÎ-wbg©vY g‡a¨ †jvKwk‡íi mijZv Abyfe Kiv hvq| Zuvi Qwei ¯^Ztù‚Z© web¨v‡mi g‡a¨ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq KL‡bv evsjvi †Kv‡bv GK K‡i‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ mybxj `vm (Rb¥ 1939) GKwU e„nr MÖvgxY igYx‡K, KL‡bv-ev †`Lv hvq eY©wefvR‡bi gva¨‡g K¨vbfv‡mi cwim‡i mv`v cðvrc‡U AmsL¨ †QvU †QvU wQ`ª D¾xweZ wPÎc‡U evsjv‡`‡ki meyR gvwUi †muv`v MÜ| wbg©vY K‡i GK kvš— Aby¾¡j weg~Z© iƒc m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G-cÖ`k©bx‡ZI Zuvi iwPZ `ywU wPÎc‡U Ñ Ôwmçwb-1Õ Ges K¨vbfv‡mi †K‡›`ª GK we¯—…Z GjvKvq †hLv‡b AmsL¨ wQ`ª Ôwmçwb-2Õ‡Z D¾¡j e‡Y©i cÖ‡qv‡M wefvwRZ cwim‡i †jvKvqZ wbwg©Zi Zvi Ic‡i I wb‡P K‡qKwU ˆiwLK e„ˇ¶‡Îi gvSLv‡b ˆkjxi AvaywbK cÖKvk| GB GKB wPÎfvebvi Ab¨iƒc nvjKv we›`y we›`y eY© †hgb jvj, bxj, meyR, L‡qwi cÖf„wZi cwijw¶Z nq cwðgevsjvi cÖexY wkíx mbr K‡ii iPbvq| Zuvi cÖ‡qvM †`Lv hvq| wkíx mybxj `vm Zuvi weL¨vZ †Nvovi Qwei ci `ywU WªBsmg„× wPÎ-wbg©v‡Y †`Lv hvq wWRvBb ev bKkvagx© †ek wKQyw`b evsjvq ev fvi‡Zi †jvKvqZ †gŠwjK mij †iLvwP‡ÎI RxebgyLx cÖwZ”Qwe| Zuvi Qwe‡Z GKwU Zi“jZvi iƒce‡Üi g‡a¨ †LuvR K‡ib Zuvq wP‡Îi fvlv| Gici Zuv‡K `ycv‡k wewfbœ Awfe¨w³ mgwš^Z K‡qKwU gyLveq‡ei Av`j AvK…ó K‡i Z‡š¿i wewfbœ cÖZxK| GLv‡b Zuvi Qwe‡Z iƒcvwqZ n‡q‡Q Ges †mLv‡b †`Lv hvq Zi“jZv †_‡K wbM©Z wKQy R¨vwgwZK †iLv †`Lv †M‡jI K¨vbfvm Ry‡o mv`vi we¯—vi

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myig~Q©bvI m„wó K‡i‡Q| Gici AwgZvf †mb¸‡ßi (Rb¥ 1941) `ywU iPbvq †`Lv hvq bvbvb AvKvi I wjwcgvjvmg„× weg~Z© iƒcvqY| K¨vbfv‡mi Ici w`‡K jvj, Kv‡jv, bxj, njy` cÖf„wZ e‡Y©i R¨vwgwZK AvKv‡ii cvkvcvwk wPÎ-cwim‡ii gv‡S A™¢yZ wKQy A¶i ev msL¨vi mgš^‡q wZwb GK wewPÎ cÎ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| GB †jLbxmg„× MÖvwdK Pwi‡Î wPwÎZ K¨vbfvm¸‡jv mZ¨B †hb †Kv‡bv Aš—i½ msev` enb K‡i| iwdKzb bex (Rb¥ 1943) evsjv‡`‡ki wkíPP©vq GKwU wewkó bvg| wZwb bvbv gva¨‡g Zuvi wPΉkjxi weKvk K‡i‡Qb| cÖwZ †¶‡ÎB Zuvi wewkó cÖKvkfw½ `k©‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q|

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88

RMr wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi wPΉkjx‡ZI GK Abyf~wZcÖeY Av‡eMgq cÖK…wZ-†PZbv weKwkZ n‡q‡Q| wkíx dwi`v Rvgvb (Rb¥ 1953) Zuvi wPÎc‡U a~mi Ave‡n wbR¯^ iPbv‰kjxi cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb| Zuvi ÔK¨vU d¨vwgwjÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi Qwe‡Z †`Lv hvq wmjy¨‡q‡U Aw¼Z `ywU †eovj hyhyavb fw½‡Z `Êvqgvb| Zuvi iwPZ c~‡e©i Kv‡Ri g‡Zv GB Kg©kvjvq Aw¼Z wPθ‡jvI cÖwZev`x fvlvq Awfe¨w³gq n‡q D‡V‡Q| cwðge‡½i Ab¨vb¨ wkíxi g‡a¨ †kLi iv‡qi (Rb¥ 1957) `ywU wP‡Îi GKwU‡Z i³e‡Y©i gvby‡li gyLveqe Avi AciwU‡Z GKwU c‡o _vKv d«‡K i³ jvj cÖ‡jc †Pv‡L c‡o| `ywU K¨vbfv‡mB my`¶ wPÎvq‡Y wZwb wbh©vZ‡bi wei“‡× cÖwZev`‡K D”PwKZ K‡i‡Qb| wbR¯^ `„wófw½ Ges wbR¯^ ˆkjxi mgš^‡q wZwb AwfNvZ `„wó Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb| myLgq gRyg`vi (Rb¥ 1962) Ges mygbv †Nvl (Rb¥ 1978) G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z ¯^wkw¶Z wkíx| wPÎ-iPbvq cÖ_vMZ wk¶v bv _vK‡jI myLg‡qi gyLveqe Ges mygbvi wP‡Î wewfbœ gvby‡li Aeq‡ei fw½gvq GK Kvwnwb wbg©v‡Yi cÖqvm mvd‡j¨i m‡½ web¨¯— n‡q‡Q| P›`bv †nvi (Rb¥ 1964) cÖvK…wZK meyR e‡Y© iwÄZ K‡i‡Qb cÖK…wZi ey‡K kvwqZ igYxg~wZ©‡K| Zuvi K¨vbfv‡m GK wø» cwigÊj iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Kzš—j `‡Ëi (Rb¥ 1965) weg~Z© iƒc m„wói g‡a¨I MÖvgxY M„nKvVv‡gvi Av`j j¶ Kiv hvq| B‡¤cÖkwb÷‡`i g‡Zv eY© cÖ‡qvM K‡i wZwb GK bZzb iƒcgqZvi mÜvb K‡i‡Qb| †`evkxl `v‡mi (Rb¥ 1973) GKwU wP‡Î bxj cwigʇj AvZ¥mgwc©Z evN Avi AciwU‡Z Ôc¶x-gvbexiÕ cÖZxKx e¨Äbvq Zuvi iƒc ¯^KxqZvi cÖKvk wPÎfvebvq N‡U‡Q| wPÎfvebvq KvwnwbgqZv _vK‡jI GK wø» cwigÊj iƒcvwqZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi iPbvq| Cwjbv ewY‡Ki (Rb¥ 1971) Kv‡R Awfe¨w³ev‡` Av‡›`vj‡bi Abyhvqx iƒc MVb cwijw¶Z nq| Zuvi Ôgv`vi A¨vÛ `¨ Ab jyKmÕ bvgvw¼Z Qwe‡Z †`Lv hvq PwiÎ wP·Y Zuvi my`¶ iPbv‰kjx| cv_©cÖwZg gÊj (Rb¥ 1973) ev¯—e-ixwZ‡Z my`¶| Zuvi K¨vbfv‡m cÖ‡qvMgvwdK †cbwmj †iLvi cÖ‡qv‡M wZwb †h ivR¯’vwb e„‡×i gyLveqe dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb Zv Zuvi gbbkxj wPÎfvebviB cÖKvk| GB AvVv‡ivRb wkíxi wkíKg© myPvi“fv‡e cÖ`wk©Z Kiv Ges GKB Awj‡›` (m‡L¨i j‡¶¨) evsjv‡`‡ki AwfÁ wkíx‡`i cvkvcvwk cwðge‡½i cÖexY-bexb wkíx‡`i iPbv mw¾Z Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl ab¨ev` cÖvc¨ evsjv‡`k Dc-nvBKwgkbvi Avwe`v Bmjv‡gi Avi Aek¨B †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi Ae¨vnZ mn‡hvwMZv GB mL¨‡K Av‡iv my`„p K‡i‡Q| AvBwmwmAv‡i Av‡qvwRZ GB cÖ`k©bx cÖwZ eQi wbqwgZfv‡e n‡j wkíxiv wbwðZfv‡e mgKvjxb wPÎfvebv Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡iv F× n‡Z Ges `k©KivI evsjv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ wkíx‡`i KvR KjKvZvq †`‡L wb‡R‡`i wkí‡eva‡K Av‡iv mg„× Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| 

Abu Hasan Chowdhury/Gd-7 4th Proof (July)

cÖ e Ü

Awgq PµeZx©i wPwV : b‡ik ¸n‡K c~e©‡jL I UxKv : f~uBqv BKevj cÎ 33 THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE, KANSAS, USA DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE July 1st 1952

wcÖqe‡ily, b‡ik, ZvovZvwo‡Z K‡qK jvBb GB KweZvi cvÊywjwci m‡½ cvVvB| wKQy KweZv ev` w`‡qwQ Ñ wKQy †hvM K‡iwQ| mgMÖ eB‡qi bvg n‡e ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ| cÖ_g As‡ki bvg ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ; wØZxq As‡ki ÒfviZxÓ; Z…Zxq As‡ki Òqy‡ivcvÓ; PZz_© As‡k ÒcvivcviÓ| cÖ‡Z¨K As‡ki bvg GKwU ¯^Zš¿ c„ôvq eo A¶‡i _vK‡e, A_©vr g‡a¨ PviwU bvg mshy³ c„ôv wefvM ¯^iƒ‡c em‡e| ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ As‡k Av‡iv A‡bK KweZv †hvM n‡e| †m¸wj ÒKweZvÓ cwÎKvi c„ôv †_‡K msMÖn †Kv‡iv| †kl KÕeQi GB †`k †_‡K †h-me KweZv ÒKweZvqÓ Qvwc‡qwQ meB H As‡k hv‡e| H As‡ki cÖ_g KweZv Òavb PvI, avb n‡eÓ Ges wØZxq KweZv Òjvj gbmvÓ| Zv Qvov cvÊywjwc‡Z †h-fv‡e KweZv mvwR‡qwQ †mBfv‡eB ci-ci me KweZv Qvcv n‡e| Signet PressGi wPwV GL‡bv cvBwb| Zzwg GB cvÊywjwc Iu‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡qv| hLb Qvcv Avi¤¢ n‡e, Zzwg first proof me †`‡L w`‡j wbwðš— nB| cvZ&jv KvM‡R mg¯— eB‡qi final proof Avgv‡K air mailG cvVv‡j fv‡jv nq Ñ Avwg GKevi meUv Qvcvi c~‡e© †`L‡Z PvB| c‡ii Wv‡KB Avwg air mailG †dir cvVve| Avwg 10th September ch©š— Nyie Ñ Avgvi wVKvbv C/O James Bristol, American Friends Service Committee, 20 South 12th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA| 10th SeptemberGi ci †_‡K Avgvi wVKvbv eivei University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA. eB‡qi lay-out, cover Ges KvMR BZ¨vw` wel‡q m¤ú~Y©fv‡eB Signet PressGi i“wP I wba©vi‡Yi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z cvwi| Faber & Faber †h-fv‡e Eliot cÖf„wZi eB Qvcvq (Murder in the Cathedral etc.) †mB iKg mnR, my›`i eB †ek gvbv‡e| GB wPwVi DËi Avgv‡K w`‡qv| cvÊywjwc †c‡qQ Ges me e¨e¯’v Kx fv‡e G‡Mv‡”Q Zv Rvbv‡j AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z ne| Zzwg Avgvi cÖxwZ †R‡bv| †Zvgvi cÖ_g KweZvi eB K‡e G‡m †cuŠQ‡e DrmyK n‡q A‡c¶v KiwQ| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©

101

Address 1604 University Drive Lawrence, Kansas

cÎ 34 PENDLE HILL WALLINGFORD, PENNSYLVANIA Till Sept 10 1952 Address : C/o James Bristol American Friends Service 20 South 12th Street Philadelphia, Pen July 10/52

wcÖqe‡ily b‡ik, Gi g‡a¨ wbðqB Avgvi cvVv‡bv ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ-i m¤ú~Y© cvÊywjwc Ges msjMœ cÎLÊ †c‡qQ| K‡qKw`b c‡i eB‡qi ÒDrmM©Ó Ñ K‡qK jvBb Ñ cvVve| 1) Ò†cÖg hy‡M hy‡MÓ bvgK msKjb MÖš’ †_‡K (eyK G‡¤úvwiqg cÖKvwkZ?) Avgvi KweZv ÒcvivcviÓ As‡k †hvM KÕ‡i w`‡qv| 2) mgMÖ First proof A_ev Final proof Avgv‡K cvVv‡j Avwg Awej‡¤^ Avevi nvIqvB Wv‡K †dir †`e| GKevi Avgvi †`Lv `iKvi| First proof nÕ‡j Corrections †hvM Kiv mnR n‡e| 3) ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ As‡k m¤cÖwZ (†kl `ywZb eQ‡ii) cÖKvwkZ evwK KweZv †hvM n‡e| ÒKweZvqÓ GB †`k †_‡K cvVv‡bv KweZv| 4) Òqy‡ivcv Rvnv‡RÓ bvgK KweZv Òqy‡ivcvÓ-As‡k em‡e| 5) Avkv Kwi KweZvi UvBc cvBKv n‡e Ñ †Pv‡L hv‡Z mnR cvV¨ nq| †QvU A¶‡i Qvcv KweZvq KweZv Pvcv c‡o| wmM‡bU †cÖm& Qvcv m¤^‡Ü Kx wVK Ki‡jb Rvb‡j we‡kl Avbw›`Z ne| Qvcvi mgq, eB‡qi AvKvi BZ¨vw` wel‡q Rvb‡Z GKvš— DrmyK iBjvg| GLv‡b GLb fviZelx©q Mig Ñ GLv‡b Av‡iv Mv‡q jv‡M| Z‡e nVvr VvÊv n‡Z evav †bB| c‡_ c‡_ Nyi‡Z †ewi‡qwQ Ñ wVK GLb wKQyw`b GB igYxq ¯’v‡b wbR©b evm KiwQ| †Zvgv‡`i Lei w`‡qv| cÖxwZ bg¯‹vi †R‡bv| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©

wcÖqe‡ily b‡ik, m¤cÖwZ †QvULv‡Uv GKUv `yN©Ubvi d‡j cv‡qi RLg wb‡q GB nvmcvZv‡j G‡mwQ| WisconsinG e³„Zv w`‡Z wM‡qwQjvg, GKUv Mfxi M‡Z©i g‡a¨ cÕ‡o Wvb cv‡qi †Mvovwj †f‡OwQ| †Rvov jvM‡Q, wKš‘ `yB nßv n‡q †Mj Av‡iv w`b 7/8 GB nvmcvZv‡j evwK, Ñ Zvic‡iI `yB hwói mvnvh¨ wb‡q nuvU‡Z n‡e Av‡iv gvm K‡qK| H fv‡eB 19‡k G‡iv‡c­‡b I‡V Kansas †cuŠQe KviY 20 †m‡Þ¤^‡i qywbfvwm©wU Lyj‡Q| we‡k¦i PjvP‡ji c‡¶ †Mvovwj †h GZ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘ GB cÖ_g Avwe®‹vi Kijvg| mvg‡b nvmcvZv‡ji Rvbvjvi Icv‡i New YorkGi East River (c~ex© b`x) webv c`‡¶‡c D¾¡j avivq eÕ‡q P‡j‡Q, Zvi mPjZv Avi Avgvi wec`ve¯’v `y‡qi Zzjbvg~jK bvbv wPš—vi `xN© Aemi †c‡qwQ| cÖKvÊ mn‡ii g‡a¨ †`qv‡j †gvov kvwš— NÈvi ci NÈv Dc‡fvM Kwi wKš‘ GB kvwš—i †P‡q Pjš— wek¦‡e`bv A‡bKvs‡k †kÖq| fvOv nv‡oi hš¿Yv GL‡bv h‡_ó i‡q‡Q wKš‘ ZviI †P‡q †ewk hš¿Yv GB eZ©gvb e›`x-`kv| meLbB Avgvi ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ eB‡qi fwel¨ Avwef©ve GL‡bv `„wó‡MvPi wKbv ZvB fvwe Ñ Qvcv Avi¤¢ n‡Z KZw`b Zv wK Zzwg Rvbv‡e? w`jxcevey‡K Avgvi Mfxi e¨MÖZv Rvwb‡qv Ges Zuv‡K Avgvi bg¯‹vi Rvwb‡qv| GB AvKw¯§KZvi msmv‡i KLb Kx nq Ñ eBLvwb `y‡Pv‡L †`L‡Z †c‡j e‡ovB Z…wß I mv_©KZv Abyfe Kie| cÖ“d Avgvi Kv‡Q KansasGi wVKvbvq (nq University ev evwoi wVKvbvq Ñ m‡½ w`jvg Ñ) cvVv‡j †dirWv‡KB cvVvevi e¨e¯’v Kie| Ògvbm m‡iveiÓ Avi ÒmsÁvnxb iv‡Î †R‡M D‡V hv‡ev †`kvš—iÓ Ñ GB `y‡Uv KweZv Zvn‡j D×vi nj bv Ñ c‡i KL‡bv Avwe®‹vi n‡j fwel¨r †Kv‡bv Kve¨MÖ‡š’ †hvM Kie| Avgvi Kv‡Q Kwc †bB| ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ-i wel‡q we‡kl DrmyK n‡q A‡c¶v KiwQ| cÖxwZbg¯‹vi †R‡bv Ñ †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx© cybð †Zvgvi cvVv‡bv Ò`yiš— `ycyiÓ Kve¨ GB gvÎ †mgš—x nv‡Z KÕ‡i wb‡q Gj| LyeB fv‡jv jvM‡e g‡b n‡”Q| c‡i †Zvgv‡K wjLe|

cÎ 35 THE GEORGE F. BAKER PAVILION THE NEW YORK HOSPITAL 525 EAST 68TH STREET NEW YORK 21, N Y 8th Sept. 1952

2

cÎ 36 THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE, KANSAS USA DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

wcÖqe‡ily b‡ik †Zvgvi wPwV †cjvg| BwZg‡a¨ w`jxcevey‡K Avwg `yÕwZbwU wPwV wj‡LwQ, Ñ Qvcv‡bvi wel‡q wZwb †hiKg hv mgxPxb g‡b K‡ib ZvB wVK n‡e| Ñ eB kxNÖ †e‡iv‡j Avwg gyw³ cvB| Avwg cÖ¯—ve K‡iwQjvg fviZx Ask ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ †_‡K ev` w`‡q Ò`~ihvbxÓi wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Y Ry‡o w`‡Z| wKš‘ hw` †kl ch©š— w`jxcevey wVK K‡ib ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ eB‡qB fviZx Ask Qvcv n‡j my‡ii ˆewPΨ Ges mvgvwRK wPš—vi cwi‡cÖw¶Z fv‡jv dz‡U DV‡e Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡Z Aek¨ m¤ú~Y© ivwR AvwQ| ¯§j& cvBKvq Zvn‡j mgMÖ eB kxNÖ †Q‡c †e‡iv‡Z cv‡i| Zzwg GB wPwV GLbB w`jxcevey‡K †`wL‡qv| M`¨msMÖn wel‡q Avgvi eûw`‡bi B”Qv Ges †e`bv i‡q‡Q Ñ wmM&‡bU †cÖ‡mi ï‡f”Qvq hw` H eB †e‡ivq Zvn‡j Z…ß nB| w`jxcevey‡K Avwg Av‡iv K‡qKwU cÖe‡Üi bvg w`‡q wj‡LwQ Ñ Zzwg cv‡e| cywjbevey‡K we‡klfv‡e wRÁvmv †Kv‡iv| Òms‡K‡ZÓ ïay ÒP‡jv hvBÓ bq, Av‡iv `y‡Uv `xN© cÖeÜ †ewi‡qwQj| ZvQvov PZzi½, KweZv, ˆekvLx, cÖevmx, gvwmK emygZx (Kwe wegjeveyi cwÎKvi bvg g‡b co‡Q bv, Zv‡ZI cÖeÜ †ewi‡qwQj, AbymÜvb †Kv‡iv) BZ¨vw`| Ò†`kÓ cwÎKvi `yGKUv c~Rv msL¨vq M`¨ w`‡qwQjvg| cÖ“d `ª“Z †`‡L w`‡Z cvwi, wK¤^v m¤ú~Y© dvBj †cÖm& Kwc ˆZwi n‡j Zv hw` cvB Zvn‡j †`‡LB nvIqvB Wv‡K †dir cvVve| (ÒMv‡bi MvbÓ cÖeÜUv D×vi †Kv‡iv...)

Avqye mv‡n‡ei kvixwiK k¼vi K_v ï‡b we‡kl `ytwLZ njvg| Zuvi wVKvbv Avgv‡K Rvwb‡qv| Zuvi cÖe‡Üi eB kxNÖ †e‡iv‡bv we‡kl `iKvi| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Hk¦h© evo‡e| GKUv K_v : (ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓi ÒQvÎÓ ÒQvÎxÓ bvgK `yB KweZvi GK e‡ov bvg em&‡e ÒKjvw¤^qv qywbfvwm©wUÓ Ñ KweZv `y‡Uvi c„_K subtitle ÒQvÎÓ Ges QvÎx| Drm‡M©i KweZvq GK jvB‡b Av‡Q Òc~Rvi gw›`‡i AvwgÓ Ñ Zvi RvqMvq e`&‡j w`‡Z PvB Òc~Rvi gw›`‡i ¯§wiÓ) KweZv Av‡iv bvbv is Q›` wb‡q R‡g DV‡Q Ñ wKš‘ GLb wjL‡Z fq cvB Ñ Av‡M Ab¨ eB‡qi AwZw_ mrKvi bv n‡j AvMš‘‡Ki RvqMv †Kv_vq? fviZxq bZzb wUwKU¸wj †c‡q Lye Lywk njvg| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i cÖvPxb Kwe cÖf„wZi wPÎ m¤ú~Y© KvíwbK eÕ‡j g‡b mvov †`q bv| †Zvgv‡K Avgvi GKUv †dv‡Uv cvVvjvg| KvR-Pjv †MvQ e¨vcvi Ñ nv‡Zi Kv‡Q wQj ZvB Lv‡g cy‡i w`jvg| †Zvgvi Ò`yiš— `ycyiÓ h‡ZvB cowQ Av‡iv fv‡jv jvM‡Q Ñ Gi m~² myi µ‡gB g‡b cÖweó nq| GKUz Ab¨ my‡ii KweZvI GB eB‡q MÖw_Z n‡j fv‡jvB nZ Ñ †jv‡K ÒmvgvwRK †PZbvÓi `vwe‡Z PZzg©Ly cÂgyL Ñ wKš‘ †hgb Av‡Q G‡Z my›`i GKwU jxwi‡K evRv‡bv †iŠ‡`ªv¾¡j †ejvi †KvgjZv I cwie¨vß mim wP‡Ëi Kvi“Y¨ fÕ‡i D‡V‡Q| DrK…ó KweZv G‡Z Av‡Q| cÖxwZ bg¯‹vi †R‡bv| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx© cybð w`jxcevey‡K †ev‡jv eB¸wj Qvcv‡bv wel‡q Zuvi gZvgZ we‡ePbv‡evaB cÖvgvwYK| Avwg DrmyK n‡q eB‡qi A‡c¶v KiwQ \ 3

cÎ 37 AMIYA CHAKRAVARTY DEPARTMENTS OF ENGLISH & HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE, KANSAS 10th February 1953

wcÖqe‡ily b‡ik, Avwg nZvk n‡q gv‡mi ci gvm A‡c¶v KiwQ, ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ Qvcv n‡e wKbv Zvwi mÜv‡b| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv LeiB †cjvg bv| fvewQ cable cvVve, wKš‘ wb‡Ri Mi‡R mevB‡K Dc`ª“Z Ki‡Z wØav‡eva Kwi| Zzwg w`jxceveyi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b wb‡qv wZwb Kx wVK Ki‡jb| hw` Awbevh© Kvi‡Y wmM&‡bU †cÖm †_‡K eB evi Kiv m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j Avgvi webxZ Aby‡iv‡a cvÊywjwc †P‡q wb‡qv| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v Kiv Qvov Kx Dcvq| G‡Z Aek¨ Avgvi gb GZUzKzI ¯^w¯— cv‡e bv| wKš‘ KweZv wj‡L GZKvj †d‡j ivLv Avi wVK n‡e bv| bZzb †h-me iPbv bZzb f½x‡Z Øv‡i G‡m DuwK gv‡i Zv‡`i fwel¨r wPš—v KÕ‡i Av‡iv wbivk n‡Z nq| M`¨iPbv msMÖn m¤^‡ÜI Rvwb‡qv| GKwU †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv wewPÎ cÖe‡Üi mshy³ MÖš’ †Zv mn‡RB ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i| Zzwg wK msMÖ‡ni KvR †kl K‡iQ? Avwg †h ZvwjKv cvwV‡qwQjvg Zv‡Z †Zvgvi ZvwjKvi ewnf~©Z `ywU GKwU gvÎ cÖeÜ wQj Ñ `y‡qi †hv‡M hv R‡gwQj Zv‡Z GKwU eB‡qi c‡¶ h‡_ó| Gw`‡K Iw`‡K Av‡iv `y‡Uv GKUv †jLv cÖw¶ß Av‡Q Ñ †Kv‡bv fwel¨r ms¯‹i‡Y B”Qv n‡j Zv †hvM Kiv m¤¢e| hvB †nvK, †mUv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v bq| Qvcv nevi †Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv Av‡Q wKbv †mB‡U Avgvi GLb Rvbv `iKvi| gvbyl Kw`bB ev euv‡P| †hUzKz hv msmv‡i w`‡Z PvB †mB mvgvb¨ `vg‡KI wb‡Ri nv‡Z msmv‡i †cuŠwQ‡q w`‡q we`vq MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| eyׇ`eevey‡K w`j­xi wVKvbvq K‡qKwU †k­l imvZ¥K PZz`©kc`x KweZv cvwV‡qwQ Ñ ÒKweZvÓ cwÎKvi R‡b¨| wZwb †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cvVv‡eb| Zzwg wb‡R hw` cÖ“d †`‡L `vI Zvn‡j wbwðš— nB| Zv Qvov Av‡iKUv KweZv GB m‡½ iBj : mv¤cÖwZKKvj Ges bKj fviZxq ÒwgkbvwiÓ m¤úwK©Z †e`bv I D®§v Zv‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| GB †jLvUv ÒPZzi½Ó ev ÒcwiPqÓ, ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eûcÖPwjZ AvaywbKcš’x A_P cÖwZwôZ cwÎKvq w`‡qv Ñ ÒKweZvÓ cwÎKvi R‡b¨ hv cvwV‡qwQ Zvi Dci GUv Pvcv‡j IRb †e‡o hv‡e, Avgvi KweZvi cÖwZI mywePvi n‡e bv| we‡kl cÖvmw½K GB KweZv Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z PvB Ñ A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q `ª“Z †cuŠQq Ggb †Kv‡bv KvM‡R w`‡qv| †Zvgvi Kve¨MÖ‡š’i GKUv Pvi-cuvP c„ôv mgv‡jvPbv wj‡LwQ Ñ AvaywbK KweZvi Avw½K mgm¨v BZ¨vw`i w`K †_‡K| †Kv‡bv mg‡q cvwV‡q †`e| †jLevi mgq K¡wPr-K`vwPr cvB| ÒcÖvY ivwL‡Z m`vB cÖvYvš—Ó Ñ GB Qy‡U-Pjv Da©wbk¦v‡mi †`‡k mgvwnZ †PZbv †g‡j w`‡q wKQy Kiv wK mnR e¨vcvi? Giv e‡j ÒbvK R‡ji Dc‡i ivLvÓ GB †Póv‡ZB femgy‡`ª gvby‡li me we`¨veyw× LvUv‡Z nq| K_vUv †f‡e †`‡Lv| GKUz Amveavb

n‡jB mf¨Zvi mwjj Aejywß| Pxb msµvš— cwðgx PvjPj‡bi j¶Y fv‡jv bq| gb AZ¨š— AvnZ n‡q _v‡K Ñ g‡a¨ g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K GKvš— wbtm½ g‡b nq| †mB †e`bv ÒPZz`©kc`xÓi nvjKv f½xi Z‡j Z‡j Abyfe Ki‡e Ñ eyׇ`eeveyi Kv‡Q AvRB cvVvjvg| cÖxwZ †R‡bv| Awgq PµeZx© gvix g~wZ© Awgq PµeZ©x wbðq A‡bK fv‡jv K¨vb&m‡mi wK¬ó gv‡V wM‡q f~jywÉZ kl¨-nv‡Z A`„k¨ †Pv‡Li R‡j gvbv `» cÖÁv : Abve„wó| Zvi c‡i †mB `x¶v Avbv hvi g‡š¿ Uª¨v±i, ˆe`y¨r †Kv`vj Kv‡¯— wb‡q Abœiƒcv Avwef~©Zv; f~Z-cv_‡ii g~wZ© bq, weÁv‡b Kj¨v‡Y mwÜ, j¨ve‡iUwii cwiPq Kg©‡hv‡M| `w¶‡Yk¦‡ii Kvwj wRnŸv wbi“Ëi jvj n‡q †ivb& f³‡Niv, DËimvaK P‡j g~wZ©nvbv `‡j `‡j, Rv‡b Zviv K…wli Ck¦i gvwU‡Z ex‡Ri kw³, Av`¨v kw³, wP‡Ë †Z‡Rv e‡j D™¢vweZ msNZvq †`‡k †`‡k| gvix-Rqx Zviv mevB Rv‡b wb aª“e †hLv‡b Rxeb c~Y© aviv eq ïay KvUv-Lv‡j, Uz¨e&-I‡q‡j bq, Zv‡iv cv‡i cviwgZv, ZeyI G‡`i nv‡Z g‡b Pvwiav‡i c_ †Lvjv, †h-c‡_ cigv MwZ †jv‡K †jv‡K Mvb Awaôvb me©R‡b, AweMÖn| m~² cÖZviK, ¸i“-c~Rv, Avß evK¨, AwaKvix‡f` ¸YMvb ïay nvwm bq, Acgvb Giv †ev‡S| wek¦‡jvK N‡i N‡i ¯^vwaKvi, biR‡b¥ mgvb m¤§vb Ñ waK& gvwK©‡b G‡m wg_¨v a‡g© c~ex© cÖPviK \ j‡iÝ& †deª“qvwi 1953 hw` QvcvI Zvn‡j wb‡R cÖ“d †`‡L w`‡qv Ñ Zvn‡j wbwðZ n‡ev|

cÎ 38 AMIYA CHAKRAVARTY DEPARTMENTS OF ENGLISH & HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE, KANSAS March 21/ 1953

Kj¨vYx‡qly †Zvgvi wPwV‡Z wPwV‡Z ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ Qvcv nevi Lei †c‡q myLx njvg| Lye cvrjv KvM‡R cÖ“d hw` cvVv‡bv m¤¢e nq Avwg ms‡kvab KÕ‡iB †dir cvVve| KweZvi eB‡q fyj-ΓwU _vKv AgvR©bxq| meLvwb GKÎ †`Lv †jL‡Ki c‡¶ `iKvi : 4

mg¯— eB‡qi cÖ“d †`L‡j Avwg cvV‡Ki cÖwZ mywePvi Ki‡Z cvie| c‡ii c„ôvq Drm‡M©i b~Zb Kwc cvVvjvg Ñ Zzwg wb‡Ri nv‡Z w`jxcevey‡K w`‡qv| ÒPZz`©kc`xÓ (b‡i‡›`ªi `yt¯^cœ) GB msMÖ‡n bv hvIqvB fv‡jv| eB Gg&wb‡ZB h‡_ó `xN© n‡q‡Q| Zv Qvov H KweZvi mn‡hvMx Ab¨ ai‡bi iPbv c‡i †Kv‡bv eB‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e| ÒcvivcviÓ bvgK †QvU KweZvi bvg e`&wj‡q ÒcwiYvgÓ KÕ‡i w`‡qv| ÒwewbgqÓ I ÒwkíÓ gvwK©wb-As‡k bv w`‡q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv As‡k w`‡qv †hLv‡b fv‡jv †g‡j| ÒcvivcviÓ As‡k †h‡Z cv‡i| Ggb RvqMvq ewm‡qv †hLv‡b †Zvgvi g‡Z fv‡jv gvbvq| (hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ÒgvwK©wbÓ Ask‡K e‡ov Kiv wVK g‡b nq, Zvn‡j GB As‡kiB ga¨-w`‡K †Kv_vI ewm‡qv| Ggb wKQy hvq-Avm‡e bv|) hvwgbxeveyi wVKvbv Rvwbbv Ñ GB m‡½ Zuvi R‡b¨ GKUv wPwV w`jvg| Avi hvB †nvK, cÖ”Q‡` †hb Lye mv`v-wm‡a bKkv Ñ gvby‡li gyL weewR©Z Ñ MvQcvjv ev QK-KvUv mnR wKQy AuvKv nq| wKQyB bv _vK‡jI ¶wZ †bB| Avi eB‡qi bvg †hb nv‡Zi †jLvi A¶‡i bv n‡q Qvcvi A¶‡i e‡m| weÁvcb hw` w`‡Z nq, Avjv`v gjv‡Ui KvM‡R †`Iqv P‡j, eB‡qi Mv‡q bq| wKš‘ gjv‡Ui KvM‡R †eva nq LiP evo‡e| Zvn‡j Ab¨Î, A_©vr KvMRc‡Î, K¨vUvj‡M weÁvcbB h‡_ó| (iex›`ªbv_ ÒLmovÓ I Ò`yB gy‡VviÓ Dc‡i †h-cÖeÜ ÒcÖevmxÓ‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb Zvi †_‡K `yGK jvBb weÁvc‡bi Kv‡R DׄZ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov Avgv‡K †jLv `yGKwU wPwV‡Z mvaviYfv‡e Avgvi KweZv m¤^‡Ü wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, Zvi †_‡K DׄwZI fv‡jv gvbv‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡K †jLv Zuvi wPwVcÎ iex›`ªiPbvejxi †Kv‡bv L‡Ê †ewi‡q‡Q wK? Avwg †LuvR cvBwb| GLb Drm‡M©i KweZv DrmM© Mvweª‡q‡j gvwiqv Ñ qy‡iv‡c hy×-fvOv ZxeªZvq `ytLRqx Zzwg †`‡LQ cÖv‡Yi Zx_©f~wg; Aš—‡ii ¶gv w`‡q †cÖg w`‡q Av‡jv †R¡‡j c‡_ P‡jQ msmv‡i cyY¨eª‡Z; Ab‡š—i m½x whwb gvwUi-¯^‡M©i ïf¶‡Y Zuv‡K hyM¥ †R‡bQ Rxe‡b Ñ c~Rvi gw›`‡i ¯§wiÕ G KweZv cvVvB †Zvgvq wb‡qv Zzwg, w`‡qv Zuvwi cvq \ Zzwg GUv Kwc K‡i wmM‡bU †cÖ‡m w`‡qv| cÖxwZbg¯‹viv‡š— †Zvgv‡`iB Awgq PµeZx© cybð G‡`‡k w`jxc ivq gnv DrcvZ Ki‡Qb| wZwb cwʇPwi AvkÖg †f‡O †ewi‡q‡Qb, wb‡Ri wkl¨‡`i wb‡q nwiØv‡i AvkÖg Lyj‡eb| Zvi R‡b¨ gvwK©‡b UvKv I Ava¨vwZ¥K weÁvcb `iKvi| †h †ePvwi gwnjv‡K ¯^vgx †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i KvQ †_‡K wPiwew”Qbœ K‡i

m‡½ m‡½ G‡`‡k †Nviv‡”Qb wZwb fviZxq n‡jI fviZxq bvP cÖvq wKQyB Rv‡bb bv| wZwb bvwK medium Ñ Zuvi automatic writingGi †hv‡M w`jxc ivq Szwo Szwo gxivi fRb (nvq‡i gxivevB!) ci‡jvK †_‡K cv‡”Qb| fyj wnw›` Ges Awek¦vm¨ wbK…ó †mB iPbv mvsNvwZK [evsjv] g„Z KweZvq Ges AcK…ó Bs‡iwR‡Z ZR©gv K‡i wZwb Aldous Huxey cÖf„wZ mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Nv‡o †P‡c‡Qb Ñ Zuviv KZ`~i wa°…Z... Ki‡Qb eyS‡ZB cv‡iv| I¯—vw` Mvb I fRb `yPvi‡U w`jxc ivq fv‡jvB Mvb K‡ib| wKš‘ wb‡Ri iPbv I w؇R›`ªjvj iv‡qi iPbv †hfv‡e I f½x‡Z Aš—nxb we¯—vi KÕ‡i P‡jb Zvi AZ¨vPvi Amn¨| cwʇPwi †_‡K GB ms I bKj mvayi wbj©¾Zv we‡`‡k ißvwb n‡q‡Q| GB Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸Êvwgi Zzjbv †Kv_vq?

cÎ 39 University Lawrence Kansas 21st March 1953

b‡ik, m‡½i wPwV w`jxcevey‡K w`‡qv| Zzwg cÖKvk‡Ki bvbv c‡e©i †h BwZnvm w`‡qQ Zv‡Z Avðh© nBwb, `ytwLZ n‡qwQ| Avgv‡`i †`‡k GL‡bv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ wbôv cvVK ev QvcvLvbvi gn‡j cÖwZwôZ n‡Z A‡bK †`wi| hvB †nvK, Zzwg GB eBLvwb Qvcvi fvi wb‡q Avgv‡K euvwP‡qQ| KweZv wj‡L Zv eB‡q bv evi Kivi gv‡b nq bv Ñ Gi R‡b¨ hw` JrmyK¨ †eva Kwi †mUv AvZ¥ciZv bq, ¯^vfvweK m„wókxj B”Qv| c‡i Avevi wjLe| †Zvgvi eB‡qi mgv‡jvPbvI cvVve| (Avgvi M`¨msMÖn h_vkxNÖ cvVv‡j Avwg ¯^w¯— cvB Ñ GKUv †kl `vwqZ¡ Avgvi †kva nq)| Qov‡bv gvwK©wbi cÖ“d †c‡j m‡½ m‡½ nvIqvB Wv‡K †dir †`e| AZUv cÖ“d air mailG cvVv‡Z QvcvLvbvi wKQy LiP n‡e| wKš‘ Dcvq wK| bZzb KweZv ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓi ÒgvwK©wbÓ Ask †hvM KÕ‡i w`‡qQ Zv wVKB n‡q‡Q| Òqy‡ivcv Rvnv‡RÓ KweZvUvI ZviB Aš—M©Z| Av‡iv bZzb ai‡Yi KweZv R‡g DV‡Q wKš‘ GLb fve‡ZB fq K‡i| Av‡M GB eB‡qi D×vi †nvK| Avmj K_v KweZvi eB eQi Lv‡bK ev `y‡qK c‡i c‡i evi Kiv DwPZ Ñ †ewk w`b R‡g DV‡Z †`Iqv wKQy bq| †Zvgvi bZzb eB †e‡iv‡e †R‡b we‡kl myLx njvg| M`¨I eB K‡i Qvwc‡qv| †Zvgv‡K †h GKUv KweZv †mw`b cvwV‡qwQjvg †mUv †Kvb& cwÎKvq w`‡j? †kl ch©š— ÒKweZvÓ cwÎKv‡ZB IUvI †e‡iv‡j ¶wZ †bB| †Zvgvi wPwV‡Z †`‡ki A‡bK Lei †cjvg| myLei bv n‡jI †`‡ki Lei †Zv| AvR GB ch©š—| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©| 5

cÎ 40 Dept of English University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas April 1/ 1953

wcÖqe‡ily ïay `yÕjvBb| e³e¨ : 1) ÒQov‡bv gvwK©wbÓ KZ`~i G‡Mv‡jv? (GK GKevi g‡b n‡qwQj eB‡qi H bv‡g †jv‡K bv fv‡e gvwK©wb cÖcvMvÊv H Kv‡e¨ wbwnZ! Zvn‡j eB‡qi bvg Ò`yB cv‡iÓ K‡i w`Zvg| wKš‘ Avgvi wek¦vm I fvebv Ggb wKQy bq|) 2) Zzwg hw` GKUz Kó KÕ‡i †`kx ˆ`wb‡K I mvßvwn‡K cÖKvwkZ w`jxc iv‡qi Av‡gwiKv ågY msµvš— e„Ëv‡š—i (evsjv Ges Bs‡iwR‡Z) KuvwP-QuvUv UzK‡iv Avgv‡K g‡a¨ g‡a¨ cvVvI Zvn‡j we‡kl DcK…Z ne| GKUz we‡kl `iKvi| eB‡qi Lei cvevi Avkvq iBjvg| †Zvgv‡KI kxNÖ Av‡iK cÎ cvVvw”Q| cÖxwZbg¯‹vi †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©

cÎ 41 University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas

25 GwcÖj 1953 wcÖqe‡ily b‡ik, †Zvgvi wPwV †c‡q A‡bKUv Avk¦¯— njvg| gv‡mi ci gvm PÕ‡j †Mj, Gi g‡a¨ wek¦msmv‡i KZ e‡ov e‡ov NUbv N‡U hvq A_P GKwU mvgvb¨ evsjv cuyw_ Qvcvi Lei †bB G‡Z cÖvq Avkv †Q‡o w`‡qwQjvg| K‡qKw`b †_‡K fvewQjvg GKUv †kl †UwjMÖvg cvwV‡q Lei †R‡b wbB| Ggb mgq †Zvgvi wPwV Gj| MxZvq e‡j‡Qb ÔwZwZ¶ ¯^Õ Ñ Rg©vwb‡Z e‡j ÔWurtey konnenÕ| iex›`ªbv‡_i K_vq, Ôˆah© †Zvgvi ivRc_Õ| Avkv KiwQ †kl ch©š— dj dj‡e| GB wPwV‡Z †Kej `yPvi‡U K_v wjL‡Z PvB| AvkvKwi hvwgbxevey eB‡qi Kfv‡ii R‡b¨ weij Zzwji Uv‡b cvivcv‡ii `yB Zxi, GKwU `ywU wmÜzMvgx cvLx †Mv‡Qi wKQy Gu‡K w`‡q‡Qb| Iui AvOy‡j wPiš—b-gWvb© wKQy Bw½Z dz‡U DV‡eB| AvgviI B‡”Q Lye my¯úó mv`vwm‡a GKwU Kfvi nq Ñ AZ¨š— weij Ges Kfv‡ii †ewki fvMB †KejgvÎ k~‡b¨i †Qvc| Avgv‡K Kfv‡ii cÖ“d cvwV‡qv w`‡qv| Zvn‡j ÔcvivcviÕ bvgB iBj| g‡a¨ GKwU As‡ki bvg Aek¨ ÔQov‡bv gvwK©wbÕ-B †_‡K hv‡e| cÖ“d †`Levi mgq Drm‡M©i KweZvq Ôc~Rvi gw›`‡i ¯§wiÕ e`wj‡q ÔwPi-gvb‡e‡i ¯§wiÕ KÕ‡i w`‡qv| bq‡Zv cÖ“d G‡j Avwg KÕ‡i †`e| ZvQvov Òqy‡ivcv Rvnv‡RÓ KweZvq †hLv‡bB ÔAbw¯—Õ K_vUv Av‡Q ÔAbvw¯—Õ KÕ‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

cÖ“‡di Rb¨ we‡kl DrmyK n‡q A‡c¶v Kie| eyS‡ZB cv‡iv| Avgvi j‡i‡Ýi †gqv` dzwi‡q G‡jv Ñ Ry‡bi Av‡M Av‡MB ZvB cÖ“d BZ¨vw` †dir w`‡Z PvB| Gici †_‡K Avgvi wVKvbv C/o American Express Co., 649 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. (Ry‡bi cÖ_g †_‡K)| Avwg MÖx‡®§i QywU‡Z cov‡ev, Nyie Ñ September †_‡K Boston University†Z Aš—Z eQi Lv‡b‡Ki g‡Zv †hvM w`w”Q| c‡i wVKvbv cvVve| (†hLv‡bB _vwK American Express Zr¶Yvr Avgv‡K wPwV cvwV‡q †`‡e|) Zzwg bZzb cwÎKvi R‡b¨ †QvU KweZv †P‡qQ Ñ GB m‡½ cvVvjvg| Ab¨ KweZvwU ÔPZzi‡½Õ w`‡q fv‡jvB K‡iQ| ÔPZzi½Õ cybi“¾xweZ n‡q DV‡j Lye fv‡jv n‡e Ñ Zzwg nvj aÕ‡i †_‡Kv... cÖxwZbg¯‹viv‡š— †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©

cÎ 42 Boston University Boston, Massachusetts

25 †g 1954 wcÖqe‡ily eyׇ`eeveyi wPwV †_‡K g‡b n‡”Q Avgvi GKwU `xN© wPwV Zzwg cvIwb| Gw`‡K Avwg †Zvgvi Dˇii we‡kl A‡c¶vq wQjvg| evsjvi Kwe-m‡¤§j‡bi wel‡q DrmyK n‡q Avb›` Rvwb‡qwQjvg| ZvQvov wKQy Kv‡Ri K_v wQj| †`wL, KZ`~i g‡b c‡o| Avwg cÎ-iƒcx mgv‡jvPbvq †Zvgvi Kv‡e¨i wewea cwiPq e¨³ Ki‡Z cvwiwb| wPwV‡Z ev K_vevZ©vq †hgb nq, †SuvK c‡owQj we‡kl K‡qKwU cÖm‡½i Dci| †Zvgvi m~² D™¢vebkxj Kwe-ag© b~Zb Kve¨ msMÖ‡n Av‡iv wewPÎ n‡q cÖKvk cv‡e †mB D‡j­L wQj Avgvi cÖe‡Üi UzK‡ivq| Avwg †mB msMÖ‡ni cÖZx¶vq AvwQ| Zzwg wb‡Ri m„wó¯^fv‡ei c‡_ GwM‡q hv‡e; cÖ‡Z¨K Kwei c_ ¯^Zš¿| Rbkw³i K_v wj‡LwQjvg : ZviI †XD Kv‡e¨ †cuŠQvq e¨w³we‡k‡li wkí‡PZbvi ga¨ w`‡q, ¯^iƒcx wk‡íi cÖmva‡b| Gi R‡b¨ wf‡o AeZxY© nevi `iKvi †bB, wek¦e¨vcvi‡K Zzwg cÖmvwiZ m¤^‡Üi NwbôZvq MÖnY Ki‡e| ÒmeŸ©‡gevwekwš—Ó Ñ †mB cÖ‡e‡ki c_ evwn‡ii bq, AvwZ¥KZvi| gvbweKZvi ag© Kwei Rxe‡b K‡g© mZ¨ n‡q DV‡j †mB GKB Kv‡j Zuvi iPbvq Zv Pvwi‡q hvq| Rbmgy‡`ªi †XD huviv Kó KÕ‡i †Mv‡bb Zuv‡`i †Póvi Qvqv c‡o Zuv‡`i Kv‡e¨, †evSv hvq Zuviv Awfwl³ bb| `~i †_‡K wVK eyS‡Z cvwi bv wKš‘ g‡b nq †h-wPiš—b evOvwj msmv‡i Avgvi Rb¥, hvi gg©‡jv‡K Av‡Rv Avwg RxweZ, †mLv‡b Av‡iv GKwU gnvb& ce© ˆZwi n‡q DV‡Q| hLb bexb evsjvi hy‡MvËg iƒc D`&NvwUZ n‡e ZLb Avwg _vKe bv, wKš‘ †Zvgiv Zvi mªóv, †Zvgv‡`i †Pv‡L Zvi †R¨vwZ G‡m †VK‡e, mv_©K n‡e †Zvgiv| g‡a¨ Av‡iv `yt‡Li cix¶v Av‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k Av‡iv we`xY© Av‡jvob Pj‡e, wKš‘ †mB `ytL‡KB †hb Avwg Ges Avgvi mZx_©iv wP‡Ë enb K‡i hvB Ñ †ZvgivI †mB 6

`yt‡Li evnK, Zey †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡j cybi“¾xe‡bi fviZel© Avevi h_v_© gy³ n‡q †`Lv †`‡e| GB Avgvi wek¦vm| Avgiv wek¦‡Rvov msNv‡Zi Pig iƒc †`‡L hve, Ñ fviZe‡l© †mB msNvZ GKvš— n‡q IVvi K_v †Kbbv fviZel© h_v_© wec­ex, h_v_© Zvgwm‡Ki mf¨Zv| AZtci †Zvgv‡`i Acivnè Rxe‡b †`L‡e nVvr wø»Zi hy‡Mi Avwef©ve| Z‡cvRqx wø»Zvi K_v ejwQ, hv `yt‡L †Kbv, †kÖ‡qvgq, hv m‡Z¨ mÄvZ Ai“Y¯úkx©| wb‡Ri K_v ewj| wKQyw`b aÕ‡i b~Zb mnRZvi GKwU Kve¨aviv AbymiY KÕ‡i P‡jwQ, Pjv‡divi my‡i Muv_v cÖwZdwj‡Zi Kve¨| Av‡iv RgyK| GLb cvVv‡ev bv| GKwU †QvU MÖš’vKv‡i †MvUvcuwPk KweZv Qvcvevi B‡”Q Av‡Q| m„wói ivR¨ e‡ovB A™¢yZ e¨vcvi| Avgvi `vwe KZUzKzB ev, mvgvb¨ GKUz †LjvgvÎ, wKš‘ Gi †_‡KB eyS‡Z cvwi in‡m¨i wbweóZv| Acwimxg| nq‡Zv wWbv‡ii wfo, Av‡jvi D¾¡j K¬vwš—, Zvwi g‡a¨ †Pv‡L-†`vjv evwn‡ii Rvbjvq Awj‡fi QvqvMwj| †Kv_vI ev g‡bvgq `„wó, mü`q K_vi ¯úk©, Zvi Pviw`‡K cÖevmxi wbR©b †Ni| KweZv †jLevi ga¨iv‡Î GB me wKQy Kx n‡q fvlv †b‡e wKQyB ejv hvq bv, AuvP KivI hvq bv| nq‡Zv memy× wg‡j Rv‡M †Kej GKwU N‡i-†div‡bv euvwk, hv Qwe ev fvebvi m‡½ AvcvZ †g‡j bv| nq‡Zv cÖm½ hvB _vK&, †`Lv †`q Av‡iKUz Mvp †KejgvÎ K_vi jveYx, QjQj †Pv‡L Aćbi g‡Zv| †hgb aŸwb| eyS‡Z cvwi cÖKvÊ AviwY¨K †e`bv‡K †e‡Vv‡fb Kxfv‡e †KejgvÎ aŸwbi Rv‡j euva‡jb Ñ hv euvav coj ZvI aŸwb| GB KÕ‡iB ivMivwMYxi m„wó n‡q‡Q| ˆ`‡ei K…cvq Avgiv K_v w`‡q K_v‡K Quy‡q hvB| wbqg w`‡q e¨vKiY‡K cvIqv hvq, ZviI †P‡q hv aª“e, hv aª“ec`, Zv Gwo‡q hvq| nq‡Zv Gi fvlv mËvq| A_©vr nIqv Qvov nIqv‡bvi Dcvq †bB| AvR Avi †ewk wjLe bv| Avgvi M`¨ msMÖn wel‡q Rvwb‡q Zzwg Avgv‡K Mfxi Drmvn w`‡qwQ‡j| Avgvi wPwV hLb Zzwg cvIwb g‡b nq, Avevi `yGKUv Z_¨ GBLv‡b Zzwj| Zzwg †h ZvwjKv w`‡qwQ‡j Zv‡Z †hvM n‡e (1) D‡ov ZK© Ñ qy‡ivcxq mvgwiK mvwnZ¨ (ˆekvLx 1350-Gi msL¨vq †ewi‡qwQj, Ñ ˆ`evr Avgvi Kv‡QI KuvwP-QuvUv Kwc Av‡Q Ñ ILv‡b mn‡RB cv‡e| (2) †kl †jLv Ges Av‡ivM¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i GB `yB Kv‡e¨i Dci ÒcÖevmxÓ‡Z cÖKvwkZ ¶z`ª cÖeÜ| (3) ÒemygZxÓ-cwÎKvq Qvcv myfvlP‡›`ªi wPwV-mshy³ Avgvi iPbv Ñ GUv we‡kl ivL‡Z PvB| ZvQvov ÒcÖevmxÓ‡Z eû Av‡Mi dvB‡j (1930-32 (?) mv‡ji evsjv eQ‡i) cv‡e Òg‡¯‹ŠGi wPwVÓ Ges ÒKvey‡ji wPwVÓ| m¤úv`Kxq mg¯— e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi Dc‡i m¤ú~Y© wbf©i Kie| GLvb †_‡K cÖ“d †`Lv, mvRv‡bv, ev ms¯‹vi Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv cÖwµqvB Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| ZvQvov GLb hw` cÖmvab Kv‡R jvwM, H me cy‡iv‡bv †jLv Zvn‡j G‡Kev‡iB e`‡j hv‡e| Zvi Dchy³ mgqI †bB| KvRUvI AbywPZ| Zzwg †hUzKz hv `iKvi †eva K‡iv, jvBb †f‡O w`‡qv ev GKÎ †Kv‡iv| `iKvi g‡Zv K_v †Qu‡U w`‡qv ev weK‡í e`j †Kv‡iv| †Zvgvi Dci wbwðš— n‡q GB gigx `vwqZ¡ Avwg Ac©Y KiwQ| †Kvb& cÖeÜ †Kv_vq em‡e ZvI Zzwg wVK †Kv‡iv| w`jxcevey Ges bxwjgv †`exi civgk© AZ¨š— g~j¨evb n‡e| GB Avgvi `ievi iBj| g‡a¨ wbg©j P‡Ævcva¨vq K‡qK NÈvi R‡b¨ G‡mwQ‡jb Ñ

nVvr †`Lv n‡q Lye fv‡jv jvMj| eyׇ`eeveyi m‡½ kxNÖB by¨Bq‡K© Avevi †`Lv n‡e| e÷‡b hLb G‡mwQ‡jb Avgvi M„nØv‡ii Kv‡Q `yR‡bi GKUv Qwe †Kv‡bv eÜz Zz‡jwQ‡jb| †Zvgv‡K GB m‡½ cvVvB| †Zvgvi Lei w`‡qv| Avgvi M`¨ msMÖ‡ni Qvcv-myi“ Lei w`‡q hw` wjL‡Z cv‡iv Zvn‡j Mfxi Z…wß cve| †ewk wKQy Avi Avgvi Kievi mgq †bB| †hUzKz mvgvb¨ wKQy K‡iwQ, †Póv K‡iwQ, Zvi cÖZxK †`‡L hvevi B”Qv| GUv gvqv ej‡Z cv‡iv, wKš‘ Avgiv LvwbKUv GB Rxe‡bi †hvMgvqvq hy³ Ñ mn‡R Zv NyP‡e †Kb|

wKš‘ cieZx© †jLvq fvebvq Zv Pvwi‡q hvq| †Zvgvi b~Zb ch©¨v‡qi iPbvi R‡b¨ DrmyK _vKe| Òcvjv-e`jÓ Qvcevi mgq †Zvgvi mnvqZv Kvgbv Kie| wKš‘ GLb Zzwg m¤ú~Y© †m‡i I‡Vv Ñ ÒKv‡Ri K_vÓ GLb bq| c~Y© g½j B”Qv †Zvgv‡K cvVvB| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©

cÖxwZbg¯‹viv‡š— †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©

cÎ 33 29-msL¨K c‡Îi UxKvq e‡jwQ, †kl ch©š— IB Kv‡e¨i bvg cwiewZ©Z nq; cvivcvi bv‡g cÖKvwkZ IB eB‡qi PZz_© As‡ki bvgI e`&‡j ÔÔ`yB ZxiÕÕ ivLv nq| ÔÔQov‡bv gvwK©bxÓ As‡ki cÖ_g KweZv ÔÔgvwUÕÕ; wØZxq KweZv Kwei cÖ¯—vweZ ÔÔjvj gbmvÕÕB wVK Av‡Q| Signet Press Ñ cvivcvi wmM‡bU †cÖm †_‡K cÖKvk cvq (1360)|

cÎ 43 Africa July 9/ 55

wcÖqe‡ily, Mfxi Avwd«Kvq G‡m †cuŠ‡QwQ| AvR cÖKvÊ K‡½v b`x cvi njvg †dwi-†ev‡U| Kvj †cuŠQe jv¤^v‡iwY‡Z, Wv³vi SchwietzerGi Kv‡Q| †mBLv‡b wZwb cÖvY‡K kª×vi gš¿ ï‡bwQ‡jb; Aa©kZvãx wb‡Ri Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡Qb †mB Kg©Zx‡_©| Avkv Kwi Lye fv‡jv AvQ| GB gv‡mB †`Lv n‡e| †Zvgv‡`i Awgq PµeZx©

cÎ 44 BOSTON UNIVERSITY BOSTON 15, MASSACHUSETTS

March 20/ 55

wcÖqe‡ily, †Zvgvi †ivMkh¨v Ges Av‡iv‡M¨i Lei †cjvg|Ñ BwZg‡a¨ Avgvi g‡bi cÖv_©bv Ges Mfxi ïfKvgbv wbðq †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| †Zvgvi cÖ_g wPwV †c‡qB Avgvi Aš—‡ii wbweo Avkxe©vYx g‡b g‡b †Zvgv‡K cvwV‡qwQ Ñ †hb cÖv‡Yi wbivgq wbZ¨kw³i Avkxe©v` †Zvgv‡K ¯úk© K‡i| †Zvgvi wØZxq cÎ †c‡q Z…ß n‡qwQ| Avjv`v Wv‡K †Zvgv‡K GKLvwb eB cvVvjvg| AvR wkKv‡Mv hvw”Q, †mLvb †_‡K †Zvgv‡K Avevi wjLe| Zzwg †m‡i I‡Vv, cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b AwZ `ª“Z cybtcÖ‡ek †Kv‡iv bv Ñ Av‡iv‡M¨i cÖkwgZ Q›` Av‡iv wKQyw`b PjyK&| kixi-g‡bi GB m~² RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq nq‡Zv b~Zb wKQy KweZv bv wj‡L cvi‡ebv| wKQyKvj Av‡M Ñ `yeQ‡ii †ewk n‡jv Ñ GK `yN©Ubvq cv‡qi †Mvovwj †f‡O Avwg gvm `y‡qK by¨BqK© nvmcvZv‡j wQjvg Ñ ZLb we‡kl GKKZvi ¯^”Q †PZbvq †R‡M D‡V wKQy KweZv wj‡LwQjvg| (Òcvjv-e`‡jÓ †`L‡Z cv‡e|) c‡iI cÖvq wZbgvm †e`bvq Luywo‡q †nu‡UwQ A_P A‡bK evi g‡b n‡qwQj †PZbvi w`K †_‡K †hb b~Zb KÕ‡i Pjvi AwfÁZv nj| memy× hv jvf Kiv hvq Zv ¯úó ejevi bq Ñ 7

cÎa„Z cÖm½

cÎ 34 Òqy‡ivcv Rvnv‡RÓ KweZvwU Ôqy‡ivcvÕ As‡ki m~Pbv KweZv| cÎ 35 Ògvbm m‡iveiÓ KweZv N‡i †divi w`b eB‡qi Aš—M©Z nq (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1368; wØ-m 1371)| `yiš— `ycyi Ñ b‡ik ¸ni cÖ_g eB (wmM‡bU †cÖm, 1952)| Awgq PµeZx©i `xN© c‡Î mgv‡jvPbv KweZv-q †e‡ivq 1360 Gi †cŠl msL¨vq; ÔÔgvwK©b cÖevmxi cÎÕÕ wk‡ivbv‡g msKwjZ mv¤cÖwZK eB‡q| cÎ 36 ÔÔQov‡bv gvwK©bxÕÕ bv‡g cwiKwíZ eB‡qi Z_¨ †`Lyb 29 I 30 msL¨vK c‡Îi UxKvq| `~ihvbxi 2q ms¯‹iY nq wb; 1g ms. wmM‡bU †cÖm †_‡K 1351 m‡b †e‡ivq| ÔÔMv‡bi MvbÕÕ cÖeÜ Ñ mv¤cÖwZK eB‡q Av‡Q| AvBqye mv‡ne Ñ Avey mqx` AvBqye (1906-82) Zuvi eB AvaywbKZv I iex›`ªbv_, c‡_i †kl †Kv_vq, cvš’R‡bi mLv I Poetry and Truth BZ¨vw`| Awgq PµeZx© I AvBqye wfbœ wfbœ mg‡q kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b I †gj‡evb© wek¦we`¨vj‡q wQ‡jb| Drm‡M©i KweZvq ÔÔc~Rvi gw›`‡i AvwgÕÕ ev cÖ¯—vweZ cwiewZ©Z iƒc ÔÔc~Rvi gw›`‡i ¯§wiÕÕ †Kv‡bvUvB †bB| `yiš— `ycyi Ñ c~e©c‡Îi (8B †m‡Þ¤^i 1952) UxKvq Dwj­wLZ| cÎ 37 M`¨iPbv mgMÖ Ñ GB cÎiPbvi `k eQi ci cÖe‡Üi eB mv¤cÖwZK cÖKvk cvq (bvfvb, 1963)| Ô†jL‡Ki gš—‡e¨Õ weivg gy‡Lvcva¨vq, eyׇ`e emy I b‡i‡ki mnvqZvi D‡j­L Av‡Q| eyׇ`e evey‡K w`j­xi wVKvbvq Ñ 1952-53 mv‡j eyׇ`e emy BD‡bm‡Kv-cwiPvwjZ cÖK‡í w`wj­‡Z GK eQi wbhy³ wQ‡jb|

PZzi½ Ñ ûgvqyb Kwei (1906-69) I eyׇ`e emyi hyM¥ m¤úv`bvq 1345 e½v‡ã cÖKvwkZ D”Pgv‡bi ˆÎgvwmK cwÎKv| K‡qK msL¨v ci †_‡K ûgvqyb Kwei GKvB m¤úv`bv K‡ib| cwiPq Ñ myax›`ªbv_ `Ë (1901-60)-m¤úvw`Z (1931-43) mvwnZ¨cwÎKv| †Zvgvi Kve¨MÖ‡š’i mgv‡jvPbv Ñ 32-msL¨K c‡Îi UxKv †`Lyb| Ôgvix g~wË©Õ bv‡g GKwU KweZv mshy³ GB wPwVi m‡½| `ª. cvjve`j| cÎ 38 ÔÔPZz`©kc`xÕÕ (b‡i‡›`ªi `yt¯^cœ) Ñ N‡i †divi w`b Kv‡e¨ (1368, wØ-m 1371 e½vã) M„nxZ| ÔÔcvivcviÕÕ e`&wj‡q ÔÔcwiYvgÕÕ K‡i w`‡qv Ñ bvg e`j nq wb| cvivcvi eB‡qi †kl KweZv| †`Lyb, KweZvmsMÖn 1, c„ 254| ÔÔwewbgqÕÕ I ÔÔwkíÕÕ KweZv-`ywU kbv³ Ki‡Z cvwiwb| iex›`ªbv_ ÔÔLmovÕÕ I ÔÔ`yB [GK] gy‡VvÕÕi Dc‡i †h-cÖeÜ Ñ iex›`ªbv_ GB `yB Kve¨-Aej¤^‡b †j‡Lb ÔÔbehy‡Mi Kve¨ÕÕ (cÖevmx, ˆPÎ 1346) : ÒAvwg Avb›` †c‡qwQ AwgqP‡›`ªi Kv‡e¨ Zuvi ¯^Kxq ¯^vZ‡š¿¨| GB ¯^vZš¿¨ msKxY© cwiwa wb‡q bq| Abyf~wZi wewPÎ m~² inm¨ Av‡Q Gi g‡a¨ Ñ e„nr we‡k¦i g‡a¨ Av‡Q Gi mÂiY|Ó (MÖš’cwiPq, KweZvmsMÖn 1, c„ 300|) iex›`ª-iPbvejx Ñ Kwei wPwVcÎ iPbvejx‡Z msKwjZ nq wb| wek¦fviZx wQbœcÎ, fvbywms‡ni cÎvejx, 19 L‡Ê wPwVcÎ, c‡_ I c‡_i cÖv‡š—, iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vjq iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwV/ cvi“j †`ex‡K, cwðge½ evsjv AvKv‡`wg Kj¨vYx‡qly cÖkvš—, wgÎ I †Nvl wb‡Ri K_v, evsjv GKv‡Wgx iex›`ªbv‡_i GK¸”Q cÎ I cvVK mgv‡ek iex›`ªbv‡_i AcÖKvwkZ cÎvejx cÖKvk K‡ib| Awgq PµeZx©‡K †jLv iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwV wek¦fviZxi wPwVc‡Îi GKv`k L‡Ê msKwjZ; iex›`ªbv_‡K †jLv Awgq PµeZx©i wPwV (b‡ik ¸n-m¤úvw`Z) cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb c¨vwcivm Kwei wPwV Kwe‡K bv‡g (KjKvZv, 1995)| w`jxc ivq (1897-1980) Ñ w؇R›`ªjvj iv‡qi (1863-1913) cyÎ msMxZÁ, Qv›`wmK w`jxcKzgvi ivq| we‡j‡Z, Rvg©vwb‡Z, BZvwj‡Z msMxZ Aa¨vqb K‡ib| Ave`yj Kwig, d‡qR Luv, cwÊZ fvZL‡Ê cÖgy‡Li Kv‡Q D”Pv½ msMx‡Z Zvwjg †bb| iex›`ªbv_, bRi“j, myfvl emy, †bni“, MvÜx, iujv, iv‡mj cÖgy‡Li Nwbô wQ‡jb| 1928 †_‡K 1950 cwʇPix‡Z Aiwe›` Avkª‡g evm K‡ib| †kl Rxe‡b cy‡bi kªxnwiK…ò gw›`‡i mbœ¨vm RxebhvcbKv‡j Zuvi mvabmw½bx wQ‡jb wkl¨v mvwaKv Bw›`iv| cÎ 39 w`jxcevey Ñ w`jxcKzgvi ¸ß (wW. †K. 1918-77) wmM‡bU †cÖ‡mi cÖKvkK| wKQyKvj ûgvqyb Kwe‡ii m‡½ PZzi½ m¤úv`bv K‡ib| Awgq PµeZx©i `~ihvbx I cvivcvi Ges b‡ik ¸ni `yiš— `ycyi MÖ‡š’i cÖKvkK| gy`ªY I euvavB‡qi cvwicv‡U¨ Zuvi cÖKvwkZ MÖš’vewj evsjv cÖKvkbv RM‡Z cÂv‡ki `k‡K cvVK‡`i mkª× g‡bv‡hvM jvf K‡i| i“wPkxj cÖKvkbvq Zuv‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Zb mZ¨wRr ivq| cÎ 40 Ô`yB cv‡iÕ Ñ †kl ch©š— eB‡qi bvg nq cvivcvi| cÎ 41 Anwb©k cwÎKvi b‡ik ¸n msL¨vq (2009) msKwjZ GB c‡Îi 8

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Z_¨m~Î 1|

ÔVvKzievoxi cvMj KvwnwbÕ, cv_©m viw_ P‡Ævcva¨vq (eZ©gvb kvi` msL¨v, 1418)|

2| Here’s Someone I’d like You to Meet : Tales of Innocents, Musicians and Bureaucrats Sheila Dhar (Oxford University Press, 1995).

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Pillars of Hindustani Music, B. R. Deodhar, English Translation by Ram Deshmukhi (Popular Prakashan Private Limited, 1993).

4| Avgvi K_v : I¯—v` AvjvDwÏb Luv, Aby‡jLK ïfgq †Nvl (Avb›`, 2010)| 5| Kz`iZ iw½wei½x, Kzgvi cÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq (Avb›` cvewjkvm©, 1994)| 

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AjsKiY : KvBqyg †PŠayix

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wb‡R‡K wZwb ¯’vcb K‡ib| †m-K_v c‡i c‡i| GLb Iqv‡n‡`i G‡nb Lei †c‡q GB †h gb¥_ `v‡ivMv jvd w`‡q †Nvovi wc‡V D‡V em‡jb, Zv‡KI Avgiv Db¥v` e‡jB mve¨¯— Ki‡ev, wKš‘ GR‡b¨ Avgv‡`i mvgvb¨ GKUz A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| Iw`‡K nvjbvMv` Lei GB †h, R‡jk¦ix f‡i †M‡Q wKs Iqv‡n‡`i Kvwnbx‡Z| wKs? ivRv bq, ev`kvn bq, beve bq, Iqv‡n` wb‡R‡K wKs †NvlYv K‡i? nu¨v †m K‡i! Bs‡iwR k‡ãB K‡i! fviZel© †_‡K we`vqx Bs‡iR ivRv wKs R‡R©i AbyKi‡Y! cvwK¯—vb nIqvi †mB †PvÏB AvM÷ mvZPwj­‡k Iqv‡n` Wv³vi b`xi cv‡o †Lqv gvwS‡K Bsiv‡Ri SuvB ivRv Zvi gv‡q‡K †Pv`s guyB e‡j wbR wbevm nwilv‡j Av‡m, wKš‘ †m wb‡R‡K ¯^vaxb ivRv †NvlYv w`‡q K‡qKw`b c‡iB iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Pv`i gywo w`‡q Avevi R‡jk¦ix‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| G‡K cÖ‡ekB ej‡Z nq! `ywbqvi †PvL Zv‡K hZB Db¥v` †`‡L bv †Kb, wb‡R‡K †m hLb ivRv g‡b Ki‡Q ZLb Zvi †ejvq Avmv-hvIqv wµqvc` Avi Lv‡U bv Ñ Db¥v‡`iI GKUv m¤§vb cvIbv _v‡K Ñ cÖvqB †Zv Avgiv Db¥v`‡KI Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³gvb e‡j Vvni Kwi! Ñ AZGe Iqv‡n‡`i Avmv-hvIqvi e`‡j cÖ‡ek I we`vq MÖnY ejvUvB GLb Avgiv w¯’i KiwQ| iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Iqv‡n` Wv³vi R‡jk¦ix‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| D‡Ïk¨ Zvi `ywU| GK, ivRKvh© Pvjv‡Z, `wjj-`¯—v‡e‡R mB-¯^v¶i Ki‡Z GKUv wmj‡gvni †Zv jv‡M, †mUv evbv‡bv `iKvi; R‡jk¦ix‡Z ivevi ÷¨v¤ú ˆZwi K‡i GKgvÎ GKRb, XvKv gvwbKMÄ †_‡K Avmv nvq`i wgqv, Z‡e ÷¨v¤ú evbv‡bvi †P‡q eB euvavB‡qi KvRUvB Zvi Avmj, ZvB kn‡i Zvi bvgcwiPq `ßwi nvq`i| Iqv‡n‡`i wØZxq KvR, †gv³vi gBbyj †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ civgk© Kiv| †gv³vi gvbyl Ñ AvBbKvbyb Zvi bL`c©‡Y Ñ Z‡ZvwaK †gvL‡jQ `vjv‡ji gvid‡Z Iqv‡n‡`i m‡½ Zvi †`vw¯—Uv R‡g I‡V †mB K‡e Ñ we‡kl K‡i bvixm¤úwK©Z GK NUbvq Iqv‡n` †h gvgjvi †d‡i c‡o, †mB gvgjv †_‡K wbcyY nv‡Z Lvjvm Kwi‡q Av‡bb gBbyj †gv³vi| NUbv Avi wKQzB bv, ivRvinv‡Ui ingZDj­vn&, cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi, Zvi ¯¿x mš—vbeZx nq bv eûKvj| Zvici KZ †Póv-Z`wei| ingZDj­vn& e‡j, e¨vUv‡ewU bv nB‡Q †Zv Kx! Avi mK‡ji e¨vU‡ewU †Zv †`wLqv mviv! bv gv‡K `¨v‡L bv evc‡K †cv‡Q| wKš‘ mš—v‡bi mva e‡j K_v! bvixi G mva wK hvq! ingZDj­vn&i ¯¿x †Mvc‡b nwilv‡j hvq †mLvbKvi gvRv‡i jvj myZv euva‡Z Ñ hw` mš—vb M‡f© Av‡m IB myZvi Kvi‡Y! Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡iiI Kv‡Q †m Ilya †bq; wZbivwÎ bvixwU‡K _vK‡Z nq nwilv‡j; cieZx© gv‡mB †m †h mš—vbeZx nq, Zvq ingZDj­vn& m‡›`n K‡i, gvRv‡i Zvi ¯¿x wbðq Ab¨ Kv‡iv kh¨vq hvq weavq Mf©eZx n‡q c‡o| nwilv‡j ¯¿x m‡½ †m hvq bvB, ¯¿x ¯^vgx‡K e‡j bvB †h nwilv‡j gvbZ-Z`we‡ii R‡b¨ hv‡”Q, e‡j hvq †QvU‡ev‡bi evwo hv‡”Q, ¯^vgxI mš—vbnxb ¯¿x‡K GB mvgvb¨ Avb›`ågY †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Z Pvq bvB, †m AbygwZ †`q, wKš‘ NUbv AwP‡iB Zvi Kv‡Q cÖKvk cvq| wk¶K ¯^vgxwU wb‡R KwgDwb÷ cvwU© bv Ki‡jI Zvi GKUv AbyivM wQ‡jv GjvKvq GB cvwU© hviv K‡i Zv‡`i R‡b¨| KjKvZv †_‡K cvwU©i †jvKRb †KD Bs‡iR cywj‡ki †_‡K Mv-XvKv †`evi R‡b¨ Gw`K cv‡b G‡j, ¯’vbxq Kgx© fe‡Zvl`v KL‡bv KL‡bv KvD‡K KvD‡K GB wk¶‡Ki evwo‡Z G‡b AvcvZZ Zzj‡Zv, Zvici cvwV‡q w`‡Zv Ava‡Kvkvi Icv‡i `~i`~ivš— MÖv‡g, Avi †Zgb evNv AvZ¥‡MvcbKvix †KD n‡j †mvRv G‡Kev‡i KzPwenv‡ii †fZ‡i cvwV‡q w`‡Zv fe‡Zvl`v| Kcv‡ji Kcvj! Ñ †mB fe‡Zvl`v nwilv‡j †bZv cvi Kiv‡”Qb Avi

ZLbB wKbv ingZDj­vn&i ¯¿x nwilv‡ji gvRv‡i I Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z mš—vbevÃv wb‡q| AwaK Avi G M‡íi `iKvi bvB| ingZDj­vn& gvgjv Vz‡K †`q gvRv‡ii Lv‡`g Avi Zvi mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e Iqv‡n` Wv³v‡ii bv‡g, Awf‡hvM al©‡Yi! †m-gvgjv †_‡K Iqv‡n` Wv³vi‡K wb‡`©vl Lvjvm Kwi‡q Av‡b Avi †K? gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³vi| †mB †_‡K `yR‡bi †`vw¯—, †`vw¯—Uv Aek¨ cyi‡bvB, †mB KjKvZvq GKevi `yR‡bi ågY †_‡K, mv¶¨-cÖgv‡Yi Afv‡e eiLv¯— al©Y gvgjvwUi Kvi‡Y †`vw¯—Uv †ek RgRgv n‡q c‡o Avi Kx! Z‡e, GBLv‡b GB LeiUvI †R‡b †bqv hvq †h, ingZDj­vn&i ¯¿x g„Z mš—vb cÖme K‡i| G-K_vUvI ZLb ivRvinv‡U †ek PvDi n‡q c‡o †h, ingZDj­vn&B wel cÖ‡qv‡M ¯¿xi Mf© bó K‡i| AwP‡iB ¯¿xwU Zvi fvB‡qi civg‡k© ZvjvK †bq, fvB Zv‡K wØZxq weevn Kivq Avi †mB msmv‡i bvixwUi GLb cuvP mš—vb!

Iqv‡n` Wv³vi gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³v‡ii Kv‡Q Av‡m| ivZ `yÕcn‡i `‡ivRvq av°v †c‡q `‡ivRvi Suvc Ly‡jB gBby‡ji P¶z w¯’i Ñ wKs Iqv‡n`! GB MigKv‡jI a~mi GKUv Pv`i gywo w`‡q `yqv‡i Lvov| †PvL `ywU RyjRyj Ki‡Q| evwZ bvB RM‡Z, Zvivi †Kej †ivkbvB wK fvOv Puv‡`iB Av‡jv we”QziY, I‡ZB †PvL `ywU `„k¨gvb Pv`iXvKv gy‡Li †fZ‡i| Ñ Av‡i, Iqv‡n`! wdmwdm NoN‡o Mjvq Iqv‡n` Ñ ie bv K‡iv, †`v¯—! e‡jB Zv‡K †Vjv w`‡q evwoi †fZ‡i Iqv‡n` Wv³vi cÖ‡ek K‡i| Avgiv Av‡MB †R‡b †MwQ, gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³v‡ii ZLb wbR evwo bvB, Ava‡Kvkvi M‡f© K‡eB Zvi evwo †M‡Q MZ eQ‡ii Zzgyj el©vKv‡j| wQ‡jv †m eÜz †`e`Ë wek¦vm †gv³v‡ii evwo, Zvici jvkKvUv N‡ii c‡i euvke‡bi cv‡k nvbvevwoi g‡Zv GK evwo‡Z wM‡q †m I‡V| eûKvj evwoUv‡Z †Kv‡bv emZ bvB gvby‡li| e‡j, IB jvkKvUv N‡i hv‡`i †Q`b nq †mBme gov gvbyl Lvov n‡q GLv‡b PjvPj K‡i Agvem¨vKv‡j| `ybv© ‡gi Ggb wbïwZ evwo e‡jB Iqv‡n` Wv³vi mvnm cvq Avm‡Z| Iqv‡n` Wv³vi Rv‡b, wb‡R‡K Zvi ivRv †NvlYv R‡jk¦ixi †bqvgZDj­vn& nvwK‡gi Kv‡b Gi g‡a¨B †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| nwilv‡ji †m hw` ivRv, Z‡e R‡jk¦ix †h cvwK¯—vb †mB R‡jk¦ix Zvi R‡b¨ ciivóª! Avi, nwilvj‡K hw` †bqvgZDj­vn& Zuvi cvwK¯—v‡bi Ask e‡j `vwe K‡ib †Zv we‡`ªvnx wZwb, bq wK! gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³v‡ii ¯¿x, ¯§iY KivB wZwb Avgv‡`i GLbKvi cÖL¨vZ Jcb¨vwmK gKeyj †nv‡m‡bi Rbbx, wZwb wQ‡jb A‡Nvi Ny‡g| M‡f© Zuvi mš—vb A_©vr fwel¨‡Zi gKeyj| cÖ_g Mf© e‡jB eo wK¬ó wQ‡jb wZwb, Nywg‡q c‡owQ‡jb ¯^vgxi gy‡L iv‡Zi Abœ Zz‡j w`‡qB| wKš‘ cÖ_g Mf©wK¬ó e‡jB †Zv Avi wPiKv‡ji NiM„wnYx mËv Zuvi †jvc cvq bvB| wZwb Pg‡K I‡Vb, †R‡M I‡Vb, bZzb gvby‡li wbtk¦vm cvb, AvZ©¯^‡i wR‡M¨m K‡i I‡Vb, KuvB? ivBZwbï‡Z Kvi mv‡_ K_v Kb, †gv³vi mve? Ñ Av‡i, Pzc Kwi _vK! KuvBI bq! Ñ KuvBI bq Z‡e ie K‡ib Kvi mv‡_? D‡V c‡ob †gv³vi M„wnYx| †gv³vi Av‡iKUv agK w`‡q e‡jb, ivRv! ivRv Avwm‡Q nvgvi nvbvevwo‡Z| DwV `¨vL! Rxqš— ivRv P‡¶ †`wLevi fvBM¨ KqSbvi nq!

ZZ¶‡Y Iqv‡n` Wv³vi, nwilv‡ji ¯^‡NvwlZ wKs ivRv, eviv›`vq wQbœ GKUv †gvovi Ici e‡m c‡o‡Q, ZL‡bv Zvi gv_vgyL-me©v½ †mB a~mi Pv`‡i XvKv| †gv³vi Zvov †`q, Nvwgqv †h mviv! Pv`iLvb †Lv‡jv! bv, †Lv‡j bv| QÙ‡ek e‡j K_v! cyivbKv‡ji M‡í †Zv Av‡QB, QÙ‡ek aviY K‡i ivRv †e‡ivq wbïwZ iv‡Z| †evanq †mB K_vwU ¯§iY K‡i Pv`i Av‡iv Rwo‡q †cuwP‡q e‡m Iqv‡n`| `yqv‡ii Kv‡Q G‡mB Agb Pv`iXvKv g~wZ©

101

†`‡L cÖvq wPrKvi K‡i I‡Vb †gv³vi M„wnYx| f‚‡Zi g‡Zv D‡V `uvwo‡q Iqv‡n` Wv³vi †NvlYv K‡i, fvwe, gyuB! nwilv‡ji Iqv‡n` Wv³vi! Zivm bv nb! ¯^vgx e‡jwQ‡jv ivRvi K_v, †Kv_vq †K! Wv³vi? Wv³v‡iiB Mjvi ¯^i! e¨vcv‡ii Zj bv †c‡q M„wnYx nZf¤^ n‡q `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb| †gv³vi gBbyj †nv‡mb ¯¿x‡K †Vjv w`‡q †fZ‡i cvVvq Ñ hv, hv, hvqv `¨vL bv †K‡b, `wa _vwK‡j, ˆL `yKbv _vwK‡j, Avwb †`, wePv Kjv _vwK‡j Avb, MZ nv‡U †h AvwbwQ‡jvg| Wv³v‡ii †fvK& bvwM‡Q! hv! M„wnYx Qbg‡b n‡q †fZ‡i hvb, †gv³vi e‡j, eywS‡j Wv³vi, †ewU QvIqvi c¨v‡U K_v _v‡K bv| KvBj wenv‡bB Pv‡ivw`‡K ivóª nqv hvB‡e †h †Zvgiv Avwmw”Q‡jb| Pv`i XvwK AvwmwQ‡jb hw` Pv`i Lywjqv Avnv¤§‡Ki Kvg Kwi‡Qb| Avi AvwgI h¨vgb cwievi‡K GKevi ewjqvB †dwjwQby †h ivRv Avwm‡Q nvgvi `yqv‡i, Avwm †`wL hv! cvM‡jiI Dj­vm nq Ñ Z‡e ¶‡Y‡K, ¶‡Y‡KB †m Zvi welYœ gʇj Zwj‡q hvq, Avi Z‡e †m g~‡ji c` we¯§iY nq bv, Zvi Db¥ËZvi †kKowU| AwP‡i, iv‡Zi †mB AÜKv‡i, euvke‡bi cvZvq cvZvq hLb Kv‡jv nvIqvi mimi, nq‡Zv cv‡kB jvkKvUv NiwU‡Z ZL‡bv †Kv‡bv ke c‡o Av‡Q e¨e‡”Q‡`i A‡c¶vq, jçR¡jv jvj wUgwU‡g Av‡jvq †gvovi Ic‡i e‡m Av‡Q Iqv‡n` Wv³vi, Avi mgy‡LB gvwUi Ic‡i †_e‡o e‡m gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³vi, †fZ‡i nuvwo-evmb bvovPvovi kã DV‡Q, †gv³vi M„wnYx mÜvb Ki‡Q `wa ˆL‡qi Ñ ZLb nuvK I‡V †PŠwK`v‡ii Ñ G G G †i Rv‡Mv †i! AvIqvRUv mo‡Ki G-cÖvš— †_‡K I-cÖv‡š— wgwj‡q hvq wK hvq bv, Iqv‡n` e‡j, Avi RvMv! gBbyj †nv‡mb e‡j, Zvici weeiY †Zv mgy`q †Zvgvi Rvbv!

Iqv‡n` e‡j, Rvbv nvgvi k¨vl| Rv‡bvB †Zv gyuB †NvlYv w`‡Quv †n_vKvi ivR nvgv‡i! Aw¯’i n‡q gBbyj e‡j, ïwb‡Quv! ïwb‡Quv! Ñ †Zv K_v GKLvb| R‡jk¦ix †Zv cvwK¯—v‡b Avi cvwK¯—vb Gjv nvgvi kΓ`¨vk, nq wK bq? ZvB ivB‡Zi AvÜv‡i Avwm‡Z nB‡jv| nvgvi UvBg Kg| GB ivB‡ZB wdi b`x cvwo w`qv hv‡gv| nvgvi ivRK‡g©i wQjQvào `iKvi, wePvi-AvPv‡ii AvBbwewa `iKvi| Zzwg AvgvK cywj‡ki AvB‡bi eBLvb w`‡e, Avi nvq`i `ßwii †`vKvb n‡Z wQj evbv‡q w`‡e| wQ‡ji gvK©vq wms‡ni gv_vi Qwe _vwK‡e! wb‡P nvgvi bvg eo A¶‡i Ñ wKs Iqv‡n`, GjvKv nwilvj!

Db¥v` †h Zvi QbœgwZi KviY we¯§„Z nq bv, AwP‡iB Zvi cÖKvk N‡U| gBbyj e‡j, wKš‘ Ava‡Kvkv †h cvi nqv hvB‡eb, †mB Ava‡Kvkv wK Avi Ava‡Kvkv Av‡Q? cvwU©k‡bi w`b Ava‡Kvkv cwo‡jv wn›`y¯’v‡bi fv‡M, wdi wZbw`b ev‡` Nywi Avwm‡jv cvwK¯—v‡b! †Zv? Ñ DËi †`q bv gBbyj, †NvijvMv †Pv‡L j‡çi Av‡jvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| gkv fbfb K‡i Do‡Q, nv‡Z-cv‡q KvU‡Q, `„KcvZ bvB, kix‡ii R¡jb Abyfe bvB| Iqv‡n` Avevi †Vjv w`‡q e‡j, †Zv? Zr¶Yvr w¶ß n‡q I‡V gBbyj, e‡j, †Zv! †Zv-†Zv K‡ib K¨vb? welq eywSqv `¨v‡Lb| GK b`xB wK Nywi Avwm‡jv nvgvi fv‡M? N‡ii †ewU awi wbqv †M‡jv `ykg‡b, wZbw`b awi †fvM Kwi‡jv Zv‡K, wdwi †h Avwm‡jv Ñ Avwm‡jv †m bó nqv| nq, nq! mg_©‡b gv_v †`vjvq Iqv‡n`| nq, K_vLvb wVK| bó bvix| gBbyj †nv‡mb ZßK‡É e‡j, bó KB‡jI Kg KIqv nq! †L` K‡i †m e‡j, Avi GB b`x wbqv Kx Av‡›`vjbB bv wQ‡jv nvgvi| cywjk †Vwjqv BsivR jv‡Ui Kv‡Q ch©š— bvwjk wbqv †MBwQ‡jvg †h GB b`x fvO‡b UvDb k¨vl, b`x euva w`evi U¨vKv gÄyi K‡ib| jvU mv‡q‡e †Zv KwjKvËv hvqv ûKzgI cvVvBwQ‡jv,

Gi gB‡a¨ aygym Kwi cvwK¯—v‡bi †NvlYv! nvgvi b`x euvaI k¨vl! b`x hw` bó bvixi g‡Zv wZbw`b wn›`y¯’v‡b _vwKqv cvwK¯—v‡b wdwi Avwm‡jv †Zv, bvixI †hgb Avi N‡i †Zvjv hvq bv, b`xi euva wbqvI Avi gvZvgvwZ Kwi‡Z B”Qv K‡i bv! gBbyj †nv‡m‡bi G-Qwe Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡L wb‡qwQ, g‡b bvB? Avgiv b`xi cv‡o hvB wK hvB bvB †PvÏB AvM‡÷ cvwK¯—vb nIqvi †mB †fvi‡ejvq? Avgv‡`i mgq GLb Ñ Db¥Ë GK M‡íi mgq! Mí †Zv gvbylB †Kej †j‡L bv Ñ KvM‡R Kj‡gi Kvwj‡Z, †hgb gBby‡jiB †Q‡j gKeyj †nv‡mb; Mí †j‡L mgq!

Av, Z‡e mg‡qi GI GK KvR! mg‡qi nv‡Z _v‡K Z‡e iPbvi Kjg? a¨vb K‡i †`L‡j †m-KjgwUI cÖK…Z cÖ¯—v‡e gvby‡liB nv‡Z| gvby‡li mÂvjb Qvov mg‡qi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv m„Rb ¶gZv bvB| †mB gvby‡liB nv‡Z AvR GB b`x Ava‡Kvkv Ggb GK Db¥Ë bvU‡Ki `„k¨cU n‡q D‡V‡Q hvi mgy‡L GLb ¯—ä n‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³vi| GB †mB b`x! G †hb gBbyj †nv‡m‡biB Aš—M©Z we¯§q-Dw³ Ñ GB †mB Ava‡Kvkv!

Avi, Zvici GKw`b Ñ nVvr UvD‡b †NvlYv Ñ Ava‡Kvkv cvwK¯—v‡bi fv‡M wd‡i G‡m‡Q! KvQvwii gv‡V Avevi gvby‡li Rgv‡qZ| Avevi †UªRvwii eviv›`vq Us‡qi Ic‡i `uvwo‡q c‡o‡Qb gnKzgvi nvwKg †bqvgZDj­vn&, Avevi Zuvi fvlY| Ñ wemwgj­v‡ni ingvbyi ivwng! Avj­vn&i A‡kl K…cv I myPvi“ weavb!

Avmyb Avgiv nvZ Zz‡j †gvbvRvZ Kwi Avj­vn&i `iev‡i, cvwK¯—v‡bi mxgvbv e„w× †c‡q‡Q, R‡jk¦ixi cvk w`‡q e‡n hvIqv GB †h Avcbv‡`i wPicwiwPZ b`x, GB †h Ava‡Kvkv, GB Ava‡Kvkv cvwK¯—v‡b wd‡i G‡m‡Q| jvUmv‡ne Ri“wi †UwjMÖvd K‡i Avgv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ñ Ava‡Kvkv GLb cvwK¯—v‡b| e‡jb †mvenvbAvj­vn| Avevi G b`xi cvwb Avcbv‡`i| Avcbv‡`iB! ïay b`x bq Ñ Icv‡o nw¯—evwo †Mvj­vgvwi gv›`vievwo mgy`q GjvKv GLb cvwK¯—v‡b P‡j G‡m‡Q| †mvenvbAvj­vn| Avgiv †`‡LwQ gBbyj †nv‡mb †gv³vi‡K †mB mgv‡e‡k| D™£vš—, i³P¶z, gy‡L Mu¨vRjv| ci‡Y wbZ¨Kvi cvRvgv kvU© bvB, dZzqv Avi jyw½| jyw½i †KuvPv Zz‡j GKUv welg Svov w`‡q gBbyj †nv‡mb ZLb wf‡oi g‡a¨ †PuwP‡q I‡V Ñ †mB cÖ_g Ñ b`x †h Nywi Avwm‡jv †mB G‡K b`x wK Avwm‡jv! †jv‡Kiv ZLb nvwKg †bqvgZDj­vn&i AvKv‡k †Zvjv nv‡Zi Abymi‡Y nvZ Zz‡j‡Q Avj­vn&i `iev‡i †gvbvRvZ Ki‡Z| gBbyj †PuwP‡q e‡j, †gvbvRv‡Zi ¸wó gvwi! †h bvix bó, Zv‡K N‡i †Zv‡j KuvB! †jv‡Kiv PÂj n‡q c‡o| bvix! †Kvb bvixi K_v ej‡Q †gv³vi? gBbyj wPrKvi K‡i e‡j, b`xI bvixi g‡Zv, nq wK bq? wn›`y¯’vb Dqv‡K †ic Kwi Qvwo w`‡Q! BsivR Zv‡K mnvqZv w`‡Q! Bsiv‡Ri jvUmv‡qe Gjv b`x wdwi w`‡jB wK Zv‡K nvgiv †b‡gv? nvwKg mv‡q‡ei mv‡_ †gvbvRv‡Z nvZ Zzwj‡gv? bq! bq! †gvbvRvZ cÖvq fÊyj n‡q c‡o| †bqvgZDj­vn& cywjk‡K e‡jb, Iw`‡K MʇMvj wK‡mi? hvb, †`Lyb| cvwK¯—vb! cvwK¯—vb!

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-3

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-4

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101

GB GK w`K, Avi Ab¨ w`K n‡jv we‡`wk fviZwe`¨vcw_K‡`i Ae`vb| e¯‘Z Dwbk kZ‡K †h cÖvPxb fviZel© m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv I †KŠZ‚n‡ji m~Pbv, Zvi †cQ‡b e¨vcK As‡kB BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡ki gbxlx‡`i fvweZ I Zrci n‡Z †`Lv hvq| gwim wfbUviwbr‡mi fviZPP©v †mB e¨vß fviZ-A‡š^lvi Abyl‡½B wePvh©| Gi m~Pbv nq m¨vi DBwjqvg †Rvb‡mi Zzjbvg~jK fvlvZË¡ wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi m~Pbvq| GiB MwZRv‡W¨ GKw`‡K n¨vj‡n‡Wi e¨vKiY, DBwjqg †Kwii MÖš-’ cÖYqb, Kvwbsnvg, UW cÖgy‡Li BwZnvm-AbymÜvb Dm‡K w`‡qwQj ivLvj`vm e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, iv‡R›`ªjvj wgÎ cÖgyL wek¦Rb‡K be be gvbweKx we`¨vi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z| msev`c‡Îi †h-†mªvZ †MvUv Dwbk kZKRy‡o evOvwj gvbwmKZv‡K AvaywbKZvq `xw¶Z K‡i Ges †mBm‡½ mvgwqK cwÎKv, Zvi †cQ‡bI wnwK cÖgLy AMÖeZx©i f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| ZvB cUf~wg wn‡m‡e cvðvZ¨ gbxlx‡`i f~wgKv AÁvZ _vK‡j wfbUviwbrm‡K Zuvi h_v_© gh©v`vq ¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e bv|

`yB fviZwe`¨vPP©vi AMÖMvgx cyi“l wbtm‡›`‡n m¨vi DBwjqvg †Rvbm (1746-94)| GKvav‡i GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwUi cÖwZôv (1784), kKzš—jv, wn‡Zvc‡`k Ges bvw`i kv‡ni Rxebx dviwm †_‡K divwm‡Z Abyev` BZ¨vw` Ae`v‡b fviZwe`¨vPP©v‡K mg„× K‡i wM‡q‡Qb A·‡dv‡W©i GB QvÎ| Avevi DBwjqg †Kwi (17611834) cÂv‡ki †ewk MÖš’ iPbvi gva¨‡g †hgb mvi¯^Z mvabvi `xc †R¡‡j †M‡Qb, †Zgwb evsjv QvovI Ab¨vb¨ fvlvi Awfavb iPbv, evsjv ni‡di ms¯‹vi, Ab¨vb¨ fviZxq fvlvi nid wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g †h-Ae`vb †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zvi mvgwMÖK dj n‡qwQj my`~icÖmvix| AvVv‡iv kZvãxi Ab¨ GK fviZwe`, whwb †Kwi-†Rvb‡mi g‡Zv G‡`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb, Ô¯‹zj eyK †mvmvBwUÕi mwµq m`m¨iƒ‡c huvi D¾¡j f~wgKv wQj, n‡jb DBwjqvg B‡qUm (1792-1845)| ms¯‹…Z Awfavb iPbv (c‡i gwbqi DBwjqgm 1851-†Z wecyjvqZb ms¯‹…Z-Bs‡iwR Awfavb cÖYqb K‡iwQ‡jb) QvovI c`v_©we`¨v, †R¨vwZwe©`¨v welqK cwifvlv wbg©v‡Y Zuvi ¯^Kxq f~wgKv wQj h_v_© kª×vi| †Rvïqv gvk©g¨vb (1760-1837) Awe¯§iYxq msev`cÎ m¤úv`bvq (Friend of India, mgvPvi `c©Y Ges w`M&`k©b, GB wZbwU cwÎKvi m¤úv`bvi f~wgKvq †`Lv hvq Zuv‡K) †hgb, †Zgwb †Kwi-mn‡hv‡M ivgvqY Abyev‡` Zuv‡K mnKvix n‡Z †`wL| kªxivgcyi K‡jR cÖwZôvI gvk©g¨v‡bi Aci KxwZ©| ivg‡gvn‡bi m‡½ gwm-hy×B ivg‡gvnb‡K †e`vš—-Abyev‡` cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| GiKgB ¯§iYxq GKwU bvg RR© Aveªvnvg wMÖqvimb (1851-1941), huvi 20 L‡Ê web¨¯— Linguistic Survey of India GK Awebk¦i KxwZ©| gvK&m wgjv‡ii (1823-1900) GKvbœ L‡Ê m¤úvw`Z The Sacred Books of the East -Gi we¯§qKiZvi c‡iB ¯’vb w`‡Z nq wMÖqvimb‡K| G-MÖš’ m¤úvw`Z bv n‡j ivg‡gvnb-†`‡e›`ªbv‡_i eªvþag© Av‡›`vjb GKw`‡K †hgb BÜb †cZ bv, †Zgwb GKw`‡K iex›`ªbv_, Ab¨w`‡K we‡eKvb‡›`i †h Dcwbl`-cÖ‡hvwRZ Rxebv`k©b, ZviI †ek wKQyUv b~¨bZv cwijw¶Z n‡Zv| Avgv‡`i Av‡jvP¨ gbxlx wfbUviwbrm cvðvZ¨ fviZZË¡we`‡`i e¨vß cwim‡iB GKgvÎ Av‡jvwPZ n‡Z cv‡ib, bB‡j Zuvi K…wZi mvgwMÖK g~j¨vqb Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L aiv co‡e bv mwVK gvÎvq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Gi cy‡ivave¨w³ wQ‡jb DBwjqvg †Rvb‡mi g‡Zv AZ¨vðh© e¨w³Z¡, huvi Avq‡Ë wQj GKvav‡i 2

ms¯‹…Z, Ab¨w`‡K Aviwe, wMÖK, j¨vwUb, ¯ú¨vwbk, BZvwjqvb cÖf„wZ eû fvlv| Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi Avgv‡`i GI Rvbv‡”Qb, †Rvbm wQ‡jb Ak¦v‡ivn‡Y cUz Ges exYvev`‡bI cvi`kx©| wZwb fvlvwe`¨vPP©vi `yqvi Ly‡j w`‡q †`Lv‡jb, c„w_exi hveZxq cÖavb fvlvi g‡a¨ wbweo Avš—tm¤úK© i‡q‡Q| GiB dj wn‡m‡e BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡n M‡o DVj fvlvPP©v †K›`ª GKw`‡K, Ab¨w`‡K Indology Z_v fviZPP©v, I †mBm‡½ cÖvP¨we`¨vPP©v (Orientalism) †K›`ª| 1793-†Z wgk‡i †b‡cvwjq‡bi †mbvevwnbx KZ…©K Ô†iv‡mUv †÷vbÕcÖvwß Ges 1814-†Z Bs‡iR cÖZZ œ Ë¡we` Ugvm Bqs‡qi †mB wkjvwjwci cv‡Vv×vi wgkixq fvlv I BwZnvmPP©vi `yqvi Ly‡j w`‡q fvlvPP©vi w`Mš—‡K G-mgq Av‡iv cÖmvwiZ K‡i w`‡jv| gvK&m wgjvi wQ‡jb cÖ_‡g evwj©b I c‡i c¨vwi‡m h_vµ‡g †evc Ges eyb©‡y di (1801-52) QvÎ| Avevi wfbUviwbrm cieZx©Kv‡j wgjv‡ii mnKgx© nb| ci¤úivUv Gevi GKUz ey‡S †be| gwirm wfbUviwbr‡mi Rb¥ 1863-†Z A_©vr AvR †_‡K †`o‡kv eQi c~‡e©| ZvwiLwU n‡jv †ZB‡k wW‡m¤^i| Ab~¨b PzqvËi eQ‡ii Avqy wQj Zuvi| g„Zz¨ Rvbyqvwii 9 ZvwiL, mvj 1937| Zuvi Rxe‡bi `ywU ce© Avgv‡`i cÖavb Av‡jvP¨ n‡e| cÖ_‡g Avgiv †`Le Zuvi ms¯‹…Z, cÖvK…Z, cvwj fvlv wk¶v, AvRxeb Gme fvlvPP©v I Aa¨vcbv, gvK&m wgjv‡ii mvnvh¨Kvix wn‡m‡e Zuvi f~wgKv, cÖvP¨we`¨v msµvš— GKvwaK MÖš’ iPbv I cuvP kZvwaK cÖeÜ cÖKvk| Ab¨w`‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i Avgš¿‡Y Zuvi wek¦fviZx‡Z Aa¨vcKiƒ‡c †hvM`vb I †mB m~‡Î KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q AwZw_ Aa¨vcK n‡q e³„Zv cÖ`vb, Ges Ae‡k‡l cy‡b‡Z ÔfvÊviKi Iwi‡q›Uvj wimvP© Bbw÷wUDUÕ ¯’vc‡b Zuvi Ae`vb| wfbUviwbrm hLb fviZwe`¨vPP©vi D‡`¨vM c‡e© 1880-†Z fvlvZË¡ I `k©b Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ wf‡qbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb, Zvi Av‡MB wZwb wneª“ fvlv wk‡L weij cÖwZfvi ¯^v¶i iv‡Lb| †m-mg‡q wf‡qbv ms¯‹…Z fvlvPP©v I Zrmn cÖvP¨we`¨vPP©vi cvV¯’vb wQj| 1852-†Z †nŸ‡ei (Albrecht Friedrich Seber, 1825-1991) me©c_Ö g fviZxq mvwn‡Z¨i †h-BwZnvm iPbv K‡ib, Zvi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q eû AbymwÜrmy M‡elK fviZxq fvlv wb‡q cov‡kvbv I M‡elYvq AvMÖnx n‡q I‡Vb| †nŸ‡ei `xN© cuqwÎk eQi Indische Studien bv‡g GKwU cwÎKv m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ‡jb, fviZwe`¨v wel‡q †h-cwÎKv wbqZ AvMÖnxRb‡K DØyä KiZ| Rb weg‡mi (1837-1902) A Comparative Grammar of the Aryan Languages of India (wZb L‡Ê, 1872-79) cÖKvwkZ n‡q †M‡Q ZLb| fviZ †_‡K m¤úvw`Z wd¬‡Ui (John Faithful Fleet, 1847-1917) Indian AntiquaryI cÖvP¨-cvðv‡Z¨i M‡elK‡`i Kv‡Q AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡cY~ © e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv| GLv‡b ¯§Z©e¨, cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi BwZnvm, b„ZË¡, f~‡Mvj, mvwnZ¨ I e¨vKi‡Yi hveZxq w`K wb‡qB cvðvZ¨ cwÊZ‡`i AvMÖn, AbymwÜrmv Ges M‡elYvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM j¶ Kiv †M‡Q| cvwR©Uvi (1848-1923) †hgb wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb eªvþx I L‡ivôx wjwci cv‡Vv×vi, ivgvqY, gnvfvi‡Z ewY©Z ¯’vbmg~‡ni HwZnvwmKZv wbY©q Avi cyivY-M‡elYvq, Ab¨w`‡K m¨vi Rb RR© DWid (1865-1936) AvMÖnx wQ‡jb Zš¿welqK M‡elYv Kv‡R| Zuvi nvZ w`‡qB cvIqv wM‡q‡Q gnvwbe©vYZ‡š¿i g‡Zv AmvaviY Zš¿M‡Ö š’i m¤úv`bv I Abyev` (1913)| e¯‘Z fviZwe`¨v I Zrmn cÖvP¨we`¨v wb‡q †h Kx wecyj D‡ËRbv, Drmvn, †KŠZ‚nj, AbymwÜrmv Ges wRÁvmv ˆZwi n‡qwQj, Zv Rvb‡j wew¯§Z bv n‡q

Dcvq _v‡K bv| GB AbymwÜrmv, D‡j­L Kiv KZ©e¨, G‡Zv `~i ch©š—B cÖmvwiZ wQj †h, cvwR©Uvi PÆMÖv‡gi cÖPwjZ K_¨fvlv m¤ú‡K© AvMÖnx n‡q †m-wel‡q e½xq GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU‡Z cÖeÜ †j‡Lb| RR© AMv÷vm †RKe (1810-1918) wQ‡jb ms¯‹…Z Aj¼vi I GKB m‡½ †hvM, gxgvsmv I †e`vš— `k©‡b AvMÖnx I ey¨rcbœ| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvK…Z fvlvPP©v, ˆRbag© I `k©bPP©v, ïµhRy‡e©` Ges nv‡ji cÖvK…Z fvlvq iwPZ Mv_vmßkZxi m¤úv`bvKv‡R †nŸ‡ei‡K AvRxeb e¨vc„Z †`Lv hvq| AZGe fviZwe`¨v welqwU †h KZ eûgvwÎK AvKv‡i cvðvZ¨ eyagÊjx MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv fve‡j wew¯§Z nIqv Qvov Dcvq _v‡K bv Avgv‡`i| GB BD‡ivcxq mvi¯^Z cwigʇjB we`¨vPP©v ïi“ n‡qwQj wfbUviwbr‡mi| weL¨vZ fviZZË¡we`‡`i Kv‡Q Zuvi cvV MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM nq wf‡qbvq| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ `yR‡bi bvg mwe‡kl D‡j­L‡hvM¨, Ñ †MqM© eyjvi wd«Wwik wgjvi I Aq‡Mb ûjUk| Gi Av‡M Dwbk kZ‡Ki †Mvovq divwm cÖvP¨we` DSvb eybd ©y (1801-52) †h cÖvP¨we`¨vPP©v I weKv‡ki m~Pbv K‡iwQ‡jb, ˆew`K fvlvi m‡½ †R½ Av‡e¯—vi fvlvi wbKUm¤^Ü †`wL‡q, †eŠ× a‡g©i Ici hyMvš—Kvix eB wj‡L, †mB Ôg‡bŠeRª mgyrKx‡Y© m~Îm¨‡geÕ MwZ n‡qwQj wfbUviwbr‡mi| wf‡qbv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡KB W±‡iU jvf K‡i wcGBP-wW Dcvwaavix nb wZwb| Zuvi M‡elYvi welq wQj cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi weevnixwZ I B‡½v-BD‡ivcxq gvby‡li weevnixwZi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv| Zuvi GB M‡elYv-m›`f©wU 1892-†Z wf‡qbv weÁvb A¨vKv‡Wwg cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q we`»R‡bi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i| 1888-†Z wfbUviwbr‡mi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM nq myL¨vZ fviZwe` gvK&m wgjv‡ii (Max Mueller)| gvK&m wgjv‡ii GKRb mnKvixi cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡owQj, A·‡dv‡W© hLb wZwb Aa¨vcbv I †mBm‡½ F‡M¦`msKj‡bi Kv‡R e¨¯— wQ‡jb| AZtci wfbUviwbrm wgjv‡ii mn‡hvMx nevi †k‡lI A·‡dvW© †_‡K ms¯‹…ZPP©vq gMœ nb| G-mgq Zuvi Kvh©vewji g‡a¨ wQj eWwjb jvB‡eªwi‡Z iw¶Z ms¯‹…Z cy¯‡— Ki ZvwjKv cÖYqb Ges jÛ‡b iqvj GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwUi MÖšv’ Mv‡i iw¶Z `w¶Y fvi‡Zi cÖvß cuyw_i ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z| Gici 1899-†Z Zuvi cÖv‡M wd‡i wM‡q †mLvbKvi wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb| cÖvM †_‡K wZwb fviZwe`¨vwelqK GKwU mvgwqKx cÖKvk K‡ib| Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kÖô KxwZ© Rg©b fvlvq wZb L‡Ê †jLv fviZxq mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm (1909-22)| Gi Bs‡iwR Abyev` †ei K‡i KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq (1927-32)| ZvQvov M„n¨m~Î, cÖvPxb fvi‡Z weevn Abyôvb, fviZxq a‡g© igYx Zuvi iwPZ weL¨vZ MÖš’| 1922-23-G iex›`ªbv‡_i Avgš¿‡Y kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b Aa¨vcbvi f~wgKvq _vKvKvjxb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© m¨vi Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi AvMÖnvwZk‡h¨ wZwb QwU ÔwiWviwkc †jKPviÕ †`b| Zuvi e³„Zvmg~n Some Problems of Indian Literature bv‡g 1925-G KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq| Zuvi G-ch©v‡q e³„Zvi welq¸wj wQj †e‡`i Kvj, cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi ag©mvwnZ¨, cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi fviZxq I wek¦mvwnZ¨, †KŠwU‡j¨i A_©kv¯¿ Ges fvm| fviZZË¡PP©vq wfbUviwbr‡mi Ae`vb Kx? fviZwe`¨vwelqK Zuvi iPbvq wZwb eû ¯’‡jB bZzb Av‡jvKm¤úvZ K‡i‡Qb| ˆew`K mvwn‡Z¨i Kvj wbiƒcY, ivgvqY gnvfviZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ, †eŠ× I ˆRbkv¯¿ wb‡q Mfxi Ae‡jvKb, fviZxq cÖvPxb bvU¨mvwnZ¨ wb‡q w`kvwi `„wócvZ, fviZxq `k©‡bi bvbvw`K wb‡q †KŠZ‚njx w`K D‡b¥vPb wfbUviwbr‡mi fviZPP©vi 3

A½| †e‡`i iPbvKvj wb‡q cwʇZ cwʇZ my`xN©Kv‡ji gZ‡f`| gvK&m wgjvi wm×vš— K‡ib (Zuvi e³‡e¨i †cQ‡b fvlvZvwË¡K, iPbvi f~wicwigvY wgwms wjsK mwµq f~wgKv wb‡qwQj), c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv kw³ †bB hv F‡M¦‡`i mgqKvj‡K mwVKfv‡e wbY©q Ki‡Z mg_©, Ñ ÔWhether the Vedic hymns were composed 1000 or 1500 or 2000 or 3000 years B.C. no power on earth will ever determine.Õ †mLv‡b wewea hyw³

†`wL‡q wfbUviwbrm gš—e¨ K‡ib, †e` iPbvi m~PbvKvj 2000 ev 2500 wLªóc~e© Ges mgvwßKvj wLªóc~e© 500 A_ev 750| wZwb Z_¨ wb‡`©k K‡i †`Lvb, A_e©‡e`‡K gnvfviZ iPbvi c~‡e© we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡Zv bv| gnvfvi‡Zi mgqKvj †_‡KB ¶v·e`-iƒ‡c ivRvivRivi Kv‡Q GB Ae©vPxb †e` ¸i“Z¡ jvf Ki‡Z _v‡K| †e‡`i eªvþY Ask‡K we‡k­lY K‡i wZwb †`Lvb, GLv‡b ˆbwZKZvi †Kv‡bv evjvB †bB, †hb wgk‡ii cÖvPxb A‰bwZK cy‡ivwnZ‡`i g‡ZvB GLv‡b ÔCorrupt priesthood eager for gainÕ-GiB GlYv| Ab¨w`‡K †e`vš— ev Dcwbl` m¤ú‡K© Zuvi gZ, ÔIt is the teachings of various men, even of various periods, which are presented in the single sections of the Upanishads.Õ

ivgvqY gnvfvi‡Zi Av‡jvPbvq eû gbxlx ÔBwZnvm‡e`Õ I ÔcyivY‡e`Õ m¤ú‡K© †h evqexq gZ cÖKvk Ki‡Zb, wZwb †m-cÖm‡½ ÔBwZnvm‡e`Õ e‡j †Kv‡bv e¯‘ wQj bv e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| gnvKve¨¸wj‡K wZwb eû KweK…wZ e‡j gZ e¨³ K‡ib| gnvfvi‡Zi cÖK…wZMZ e¨vL¨v`v‡b PgrK…wZ Ges AwfbeZ¡ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb wfbUviwbrm| cvðv‡Z¨i †h wMÖK gnvKve¨Øq, †nvgv‡ii BwjqW I IwWwm, I †mBm‡½ Rg©b gnvKve¨ Nibelungen Song-Gi cÖwZZzjbv K‡i wZwb †`Lv‡”Qb, gnvfvi‡Zi hyM hyMvš—‡ii PjgvbZv IB gnvKve¨¸‡jvq †bB| iex›`ªbv_ †h-A‡_© Avgv‡`i gnvKve¨‡K fviZe‡l©i Pjgvb BwZnvm e‡j‡Qb, wfbUviwbrm Zuvi ¯^Kxq we‡k­l‡Y GKB RvqMvq Avgv‡`i `uvo Kivb| †Kej ˆew`K mvwnZ¨ ev ivgvqY gnvfviZ cÖm‡½B bq, Ab¨ÎI wfbUviwbrm hyw³ev`x Ges GKB m‡½ imÁ| eybd y© , †nŸei, †Mvì ÷zKvi, wKg wgjvi cÖgyL cÖvP¨we‡`i cv‡k ¯^Kxq gZvgZ I M‡elYvi G‡KK wbôvq eû Kvi‡YB wfbUviwbrm wbR¯^ Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| †hgb aiv hvK ms¯‹…Z bvUK wb‡q Zuvi Av‡jvPbv| m`¨ Avwe®‹…Z fvm wb‡q Zuvi †KŠZ‚nj wQj Acvi| ms¯‹…Z bvU¨Kviiv, †hgb Kvwj`vm, Zuv‡`i bvU‡K c~e©m~wi wn‡m‡e fv‡mi bvg D‡j­L Ki‡jI 1907 mvj ch©š— Zuvi †Kv‡bv bvU‡KiB mÜvb †g‡jwb| `w¶Y fvi‡Zi cwÊZ MYcwZ kv¯¿x fv‡mi 13wU bvU‡Ki cvÊywjwc Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Ges Avwe®‹v‡ii cuvP eQi ev‡` 1912-†Z wbR m¤úv`bvq G‡K G‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| 1923-G wfbUviwbrm KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fvm wb‡q hLb e³„Zv †`b, †m-mgq fvm Av‡`Š cwVZ n‡q I‡Vwb| ms¯‹…Zvbykxj‡b Abya¨vqx iex›`ªbv_I †h fvm-K…Z bvUK cvV K‡i‡Qb, Zvi †Kv‡bv cÖgvY †bB| hvB †nvK, fvm‡K wZwb we‡k­lY K‡i †`Lv‡jb Ges G-I D‡j­L Ki‡jb, mgMÖ ms¯‹…Z bvU¨-mvwn‡Z¨ e¨w³µgxfv‡e fvm Zuvi Ei“f½g& bvU‡K we‡qvMvš— `„k¨Kve¨ Z_v Uª¨v‡RwWi mªóv, Ñ Ô...It is the only tragedy in the whole of Sanskrit literature.Õ GB wm×v‡š— Avmvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K mgMÖ ms¯‹…Z bvU¨mvwnZ¨ gš’b Ki‡Z n‡qwQj, Zuvi wiWviwkc †jKPv‡i (KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ`Ë e³„Zv)| wZwb GKvwaK fv‡mi Aw¯—Z¡ wb‡q †h fvm-mgm¨v (†hgb evsjvfvlvq

PÊx`vm mgm¨v) †m-wel‡qI Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i Rvbvb, fvm wQ‡jb GK I AwØZxq| G-wel‡q wZwb Aci cvðvZ¨ gbxlx ev‡b©‡Ui gZ LÊb K‡i fv‡mi AwefvR¨Zv cÖgvY K‡iwQ‡jb| fvm m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb Av‡iv `ywU Zvrch©cY~ © K_v e‡jb| cÖ_gZ, Zuvi bvU‡K ¯¿x Pwi‡Îi msjv‡c †h cÖvK…Z fvlvi e¨envi, Zvi m‡½ Ak¦ †Nvl-iwPZ bvU‡Ki cÖK…Z fvlvi wgj i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov fvm Zuvi fvlv cÖ‡qv‡M KL‡bv KL‡bv ÔungrammaticÕ (we‡`wk cwÊZ G‡`wk †jL‡Ki fvlvi fyj ai‡Qb! h_v_© cvwÊZ¨ bv _vK‡j m¤¢e bq Zv)| AZtci wfbUviwbr‡mi wm×vš— : ÔSome of these are such as we also find in epic Sanskrit

wfbUviwbrm| †jmwb wfbUviwbr‡miB QvÎ, hLb wZwb cÖvM wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcbv Ki‡Zb| wfbUviwbr‡mi kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b Avmvi GKwU cÖvK&-BwZnvm i‡q‡Q| 1921-Gi 19 Ryb iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi BD‡ivcågY c‡e©i GK ch©v‡q cÖv‡M hvb| †mLvbKvi †÷U BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z ZLb wfbUviwbrm Aa¨vcbviZ| 20 Ryb wZwb wek¦we`¨vj‡q ÔThe Village Mystics of BengalÕ bv‡g e³„Zv †`b| e³„Zv`v‡bi c~‡e© wfbUviwbrm Zuv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q e‡jb, ÔYou have not

and this may account for their occurrence in the dramas of the first group.Õ A_©vr fvm bvU¨mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g hy‡Mi

ˆbk‡fv‡R Avc¨vwqZ K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLbB iex›`ªbv_ Zuv‡K I †jwb‡K wek¦fviZx‡Z Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| †mB Avgš¿‡Yi m~‡ÎB Zuv‡`i kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b AvMgb| wmjfuv †jwf Ges wfbUviwbrm, `yRbB Bûw` wQ‡jb| Gi d‡j iex›`ªbv_ Bûw` ag© Ges Zv‡`i ¯^f~wg Bmiv‡q‡ji cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡qwQ‡jb| BD‡ivc hvIqvi c‡_ Bmiv‡qj hvIqvi AwfcÖvqI Zuvi wQj GKevi, hw`I Zv ev¯—e iƒc jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| KjKvZvi Bûw`iv wfbUviwbrm‡K Zuv‡`i wmbvM‡M Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b evmKv‡j wZwb †hgb Aa¨vcbvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb, †Zgwb AwZ h‡Zœ evsjv fvlvI wk‡L wb‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi kvwš—wb‡KZbev‡mi A‡bK Qwe †m-Kv‡ji AvkÖgevmxi iPbvq A¶q n‡q i‡q‡Q| ms¯‹‡… Z gnvcwÊZiƒ‡c Zuv‡K m¤£‡gi m‡½ †`L‡Zb mevB| †mBm‡½ †eu‡ULv‡Uv GB gvbylwUi Mv¤¢xh© I GKB m‡½ web‡qi D‡j­L K‡i †M‡Qb AvkÖwgK b›`jvj emy, whwb wjL‡Qb, kvwš—wb‡KZ‡bi wk¶K I PvKi wbwe©‡k‡l mevB‡K wZwb bg¯‹vi K‡ib| me©`vB a¨vbgMœ, whwb iex›`ªKweZvq AeMvn‡bi cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q gvÎ †`o gv‡m evsjvfvlv iß K‡iwQ‡jb| AvgªK‡z Ä K¬vm wb‡”Qb wfbUviwbrm, Ab¨‡`i m‡½ ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_I Dcw¯’Z, Avi Dcw¯’Z wea~‡kLi kv¯¿x| ÔLye axi Avi kvš— ¯^fv‡ei †jvK wQ‡jb wZwb| me mg‡qB wbPz gv_v| Avi †mB gv_vq cÖPÊ UvK| iv¯— vq nuvU‡Qb, bg¯‹vi-cÖwZ bg¯‹v‡ii cvjv Pj‡Q †Zv Pj‡QB, Zv‡`i mKj‡K wPb‡ZbI bv nq‡Zv| wKš‘ `iKvi †bB †Pbvi; AvkÖgevmx n‡jB Zuvi Kv‡Q †m kÖ‡×qÕ, Ñ wjL‡Qb b›`jvj| wfbUviwbr‡mi kvwš—wb‡KZbev‡mi cÖavb NUbv¸wji g‡a¨ `xN© 35 eQi ci Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b c`vc©Y Ab¨Zg| G-mgq iex›`ªbv_ wbqwgZ gw›`‡i Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb, Avi mg‡eZ †kªvZ…gÊjxi mvg‡b ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb AwZw_-Aa¨vcK wfbUviwbrm| Kjvfe‡b wZwb G-mgq ÔImpression on IndiaÕ bv‡gI GKwU e³„Zv †`b| mgmvgwqKKv‡j Auv‡`ª Kv‡c©‡jm †g‡Z Av‡Qb Kvi“wkí wk¶v`vb Kv‡R, †÷jv µvgwik wkíwk¶v w`‡Z e¨¯—, dviwm cov‡”Qb i“k cwÊZ †evM`vbf, †m GK Avðh© mgq| ˆmq` gyRZev Avjx Rvbv‡”Qb, iex›`ªbv_‡K wb‡q eB †j‡Lb wfbUviwbrm| gyRZev Avjxi g‡Z, Ôiex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© AvR ch©š— hZ †jLv †ewi‡q‡Q, Zvi wfZ‡i Avwg GwU‡KB me©‡kÖô we‡ePbv Kwi|Õ iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖwZ Ggb kÖ×vi cÖKvk mwZ¨B m¤£g Av`vqKvix| kvwš—wb‡KZb Zuv‡K GK eQ‡ii †ewk cvqwb| Zvi g‡a¨I Avevi wKQyUv mgq wZwb e¨q K‡ib KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q e³„Zv w`‡Z Avi cy‡b‡Z ÔfvÊviKi Iwi‡q›Uvj wimvP© Bbw÷wUD‡UÕi Kv‡R| Zey Zuvi ¯^í¯’vqx kvwš—wb‡KZbevm †mLvbKvi wk¶K I AvkÖwgK‡`i Kv‡Q e„_v hvqwb| Zuvi ¯^í Ae¯’v‡b kvwš—wb‡KZb‡K wZwb h_v_© ivwO‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb, Zuvi ¯§„wZPvi‡Y eû AvkÖwgKB Zv Rvwb‡q †M‡Qb| Zuvi Rb¥mva©kZe‡l© Zuv‡K Avgv‡`i cÖYvg| 

bvU¨Kvi| GK_v GLb eûj ¯^xK…Z| Kvwj`v‡mi †_‡K Aš—Z GKk eQi Av‡M fvm Avwef~Z © nb, Zuvi gš—e¨| Rq‡`‡ei MxZ‡Mvwe›` wb‡qI Zuvi gš—e¨ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Zuvi g‡Z, G-MÖš’ GKw`‡K gayi imvwkªZ (It is prominent in Indian love songs), Ges Z`ycwi ÔNot infrequently we find true and deep sentiment and inward feeling in the erotic as well as in the religious lyric. Moreover, a deep feeling for nature is genuine and unaffected in the Indian lyric as in Indian poetry in general.Õ

†eŠ× RvZKmn Ab¨vb¨ kv¯¿ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Mfxi cvwÊZ¨ wQj| GB e¨vwß Avgv‡`i we¯§q RvMvq, whwb fvm Ges wÎwcUK GB `ywU‡ZB cÖvÁ| Zuvi †eŠ×kv¯¿PP©v †h KZUv MfximÂvix, `y-GKwU D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨B Zv ¯úó n‡e| ¯§Z©e¨, RvZ‡Ki wZbwU fvM, Ñ webq wcUK, myI wcUK, Awfa¤§ wcUK| myI wcUK cuvPwU As‡k b¨¯—, †h¸wji bvg ÔwbKvqÕ| GB mg¯— wbKvq¸wj‡Z ey× Av‡M we‡ivaxc‡¶i gZ D‡j­L K‡i c‡i †m-gZ LÊb K‡ib| A‡b‡K G‡K wMÖK `vk©wbK †c­‡Uvi fvl‡Yi cÖwZ Zzjbv Ki‡Z cÖqvmx n‡jI wfbUviwbrm Ab¨ gZ cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, Dcwbl` Ges gnvfvi‡Z †h-Dc‡`‡ki myi, †m¸‡jvi m‡½B eis ey×ePb, ey‡×vc‡`‡ki ¯^vRvZ¨ j¶‡hvM¨| cvwj I cÖvK…Z fvlv wb‡qI Zuvi cwiµgv Mfxi, g‡bvÁ Ges Zvrch©evnx| AvPvh© mybxwZKzgvi Zuvi Origin and Development of Bengali Language -G (1926) †`wL‡q‡Qb, cÖvK…Z fvlvi wZbwU ¯—‡i c_cwiµgv| ga¨¯—‡i A_©vr AvbygvwbK wLªóc~e© 300-600-†Z mvwnwZ¨K cÖvK…‡Zi m~Pbv| wfbUviwbrm GB mvwnwZ¨K cÖvK…Z wb‡q wek` Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q GKw`‡K †Rb AvMg mvwnZ¨ (†k¦Zv¤^i I w`M¤^i Dfq m¤cÖ`v‡qi), Ab¨w`‡K cÖvPxb ˆRb‡`i wewkó ixwZi K_vbK Kve¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| ˆRb iƒcK_vi GB RMr Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq fv¯^i n‡q D‡V‡Q| ZvB wfbUviwbr‡mi iPbv cvwÊZ¨ Ges GKB m‡½ imÁZvi mgvnvi| cÖvÄj fvlv Avi AvMv‡Mvov hyw³i Ae‡j‡c †gvov Zuvi AbymwÜrmvi mg~n m¤úyU Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡Rv AvniY‡hvM¨ g‡b nq| fviZZË¡PP©vq Zuvi bvgwU ZvB Awebvkx| GBevi Avgiv wfbUviwbr‡mi fviZel©ce© Z_v kvwš—wb‡KZb wek¦fviZx‡Z Aa¨vcKiƒ‡c †hvM`v‡bi cÖm½ Av‡jvPbv Kie| hv wQj 1901-G kvwš—wb‡KZb eªþPh©vkªg, 1921-Gi 23 wW‡m¤^i Zv-B wewae×fv‡e n‡q `uvovq wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vjq, ÔhÎ wek¦g& fe‡Z¨K bxog&Õ| wek¦‡K GK bxo Kivi j‡¶¨ †`k-we‡`k †_‡K bvbv gbxlxi m‡¤§jb NUvb iex›`ªbv_ kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b| GÛªyR, wcqvimb Ges Gjgnv÷© Av‡M †_‡KB wQ‡jb; G-mg‡q hy³ n‡jb wmjfuv †jwf, †jmwb, †÷jv µvgwik, †¯­vwgI d¬vDg Ges 4

come as a stranger, not as a foreigner, but as a friend and brother ...|Õ iv‡Z wfbUviwbrm hLb iex›`ªbv_‡K

cÖ e Ü

†e`bvq fiv †cqvjv nvmvb †di‡`Šm

nv

mvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki bZzb Dcb¨vm, mvweÎx DcvL¨vb (BZ¨vw`, XvKv 2013) GKwU al©‡Yi mwZ¨ NUbvi wfwˇZ wbwg©Z| wKš‘ GwU al©‡Yi weeiY bq| †m-weeiY †`IqvI †jL‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ bq| wZwb GLv‡b mvweÎx bv‡gi GK evwjKvi AwfÁZvi cybwb©g©vY K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuvi j¶¨, †h-fxwZ, Awbt‡kl µ›`b I cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi †fZi w`‡q †m evwjKv‡K †h‡Z nq Ñ GKw`b bq, K‡qK gvm, e¯‘Z Zvi Rxe‡bi Aewkó cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Ñ Zvi m‡½ †Kej cwiPq Kiv‡bv bq, Avgv‡`i †m-AwfÁZvq A½xf~Z Kiv| †hb al©‡Yi wkKvi †Kej mvweÎx GKv bq, GB MÖ‡š’i cÖwZwU cvVK| †e`bv I fxwZi Ggb `ytmn AwfÁZvi K_v Av‡M KL‡bv cwowb| GKB m‡½ Ggb gvbweK, Ggb Ki“Y-†Kvgj, fv‡jvevmvi `ynvZ w`‡q AvM‡j ivLv Ggb MíI Lye †ewk †jLv nqwb| ïay fv‡jvevmv w`‡q, †ø‡ni AuvPj wewQ‡q †i‡L †mB evwjKv‡K i¶v Kiv †M‡j Ñ GL‡bv, †m-NUbvi cÖvq 80 eQi c‡iI Ñ †jLK ZvB Ki‡Zb| hZ cyi‡bv †nvK bv †Kb †m-Aciva, Zvi Ac‡bv`‡bi `vqfvi †jL‡Ki, ïay GKRb cyi“l e‡jB bq, we‡eKevb gvby‡li wZwb cÖwZwbwa, †m-Kvi‡YB| GB Mí cybwb©g©v‡Yi †fZi w`‡q cvc öj‡bi †Póv †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q mvweÎx bv‡g †mB †g‡qwUi Ges Zvi g‡Zv Av‡iv AmsL¨ Rvbv-ARvbv bvixi Kv‡Q Ñ c„w_exi mKj we‡eKevb cyi“‡li c‡¶ Avš—wiK ¶gvwf¶vi AvKzwZ| we‡e‡Ki †fZi †h-¶Z, R‡g _vKv †h-cyR u , Zvi ïkÖƒlv I ïw×i Rb¨B GB cybwj©Lb| Avi GBLv‡bB mvweÎx DcvL¨v‡bi ¯^vZš¿¨| al©Y wb‡q AmsL¨ Mí-Dcb¨vm †jLv n‡q‡Q, we¯—i bvUK I wdj¥ †`Lvi AwfÁZvI Avgv‡`i Av‡Q| Zv‡Z mvweÎxi g‡ZvB evwjKvi m‡½ Avgv‡`i cwiPq nq m‡›`n †bB, †mme M‡í al©‡Yi wkKvi †h-†Kv‡bv evwjKvi A_ev igYxi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvq †gŠj wfbœZvI †bB| wKš‘ Ggb GKRb K_‡Ki †`Lv cvBwb whwb N„Yv I fv‡jvevmv, cÖZ¨vL¨vb I MÖnY Ñ GB ci¯úi msMwZnxb A_P AwefvR¨/ hyM¥ †PZbvi Ggb GK wbcvU mw¤§jb NwU‡q‡Qb| Dcb¨vmwU‡K ÔDcvL¨vbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ GB DcvL¨v‡b M‡íi f~wgKv Kvh©Z AcÖvmw½K| Mí bq, AwfÁZvwUB gyL¨| GKwU wK‡kvix, m`¨ we‡q n‡q‡Q, hw`I ¯^vgxm½ †m cvqwb, cyi“l Kx ZvI †m Rv‡b bv| Rxeb wb‡q †QvU †QvU ¯^cœ Zvi Aek¨B Av‡Q, wKš‘ †mm‡ei AwaKvskB Zvi cwiwPZ AwfÁZvi evB‡i| c„w_ex‡K †m †`‡L M„ncwiPvwiKv Ñ †h Zvi

101

GKgvÎ Kv‡Qi eÜz, gv‡qi g‡Zv †ønkxjv, A_P †m wb‡RI KL‡bv Kv‡iv fv‡jvevmvi AvkÖq cvqwb Ñ Zvi gva¨‡g| †h-eªvþYcy‡Îi m‡½ mvweÎxi we‡q nq, †m-hyeK †Kej A_e©B bq, Ggb mywPwø»-AbvNªvZv-mKv‡j †dvUv dz‡ ji g‡Zv wbg©j-evwjKvi †m m¤ú~Y© A‡hvM¨| †m Rv‡b bv, Rvbvi my‡hvMI Zvi nq bv, †Kgb †m-dz‡ji MÜ| ¯^vgxi e¨emvq mvkªq n‡e, †m-K_v †R‡b wb‡Ri GK‡MvQv †mvbvi evjv †g‡qwU eÜK †i‡L wKQy UvKv avi K‡iwQj GK cÖwZ‡ekx hye‡Ki KvQ †_‡K| wb‡R bq, †mB M„ncwiPvwiKvB UvKvUv G‡b w`‡qwQj| ¯^vgx evjv †diZ †bIqvi Rb¨ UvKv cvwV‡qwQj, wKš‘ evievi †P‡qI †m-evjv Avi †diZ †g‡j bv| Ae‡k‡l GK ga¨¯’ZvKvix Ñ †mI bvix, hvi we‡e‡Ki †Kv‡bv `skb †bB, †R‡bï‡b GK wb®úvc wK‡kvix‡K aŸs‡mi gy‡L †V‡j w`‡Z †Kv‡bv Aciva‡eva †bB Ñ G‡m Rvbvq, †g‡qwU‡K wb‡R †h‡Z n‡e †m-evjv †diZ wb‡Z| †evKv †g‡q, c„w_exi AÜKvi wel‡q hvi †Kv‡bv Ávb †bB Ñ mij wek¦v‡m †m evjv †diZ wb‡Z G‡j wZb cyi“l-`ye„©‡Ëi nv‡Z Avµvš— nq| ïay cybtcyb ch©vqµwgK al©YB bq, †g‡qwU‡K AvU‡K ivLv nq †Mvcb Av¯—vbvq| cÖ_‡g GKwU wn›`y hyeK, Zvici GKRb gymjgvb hyeK Zvi †fvM`Lj †bq| GK MÖvg †_‡K Ab¨ MÖvg, GK kni †_‡K Ab¨ kni, †hb mviv c„w_ex P‡l †eov‡bv nq †g‡qwU‡K wb‡q| me©ÎB †jvfx cyi“l Ñ Zviv bvbv eq‡mi, †KD mgv‡Ri KxU, †KDev mgv‡Ri gv_v| mnvbyf~wZi AvMÖn wb‡q hviv GwM‡q Av‡m, ZvivI †g‡qwU‡K †Kej wbLiPvq †fvM¨e¯‘ Qvov Ab¨ wKQy fv‡e bv| †jLK †Mvov †_‡K mvweÎxi †fZ‡ii c„w_exUv †`Lvi-Rvbvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi w`b-ivwÎi †e`bv I `y‡f©v‡Mi gvbwPÎ †Kgb, Zv fvevi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| GK †e`bvfiv †cqvjv mvweÎx, †m wb‡Ri g„Z¨z Kvgbv K‡i, KviY GB †h Rxeb Zv fvi enb Qvov Avi wKQy bq| fv‡M¨i Kv‡Q nvi gv‡b †m, e‡j, Avgvi f‡Mvgv‡bi †`vnvB †Zvgv‡K, Avgv‡K GBLv‡bB †g‡i †dj| †hgb K‡i †Zvgv‡`i Lywk| †K‡U Kzwc‡q, Av¸‡b cywo‡q, wel LvB‡q, R‡j Wywe‡q †hgb K‡i Lywk| †m †Zvgv‡`i nZ¨v n‡e bv; ïay giv‡K Avevi gviv n‡e| †h-cyi“l‡`i nv‡Z †m wbM„nxZ nq, Zviv †KD mvweÎx‡K gvbyl wn‡m‡e m¤§vb †`qwb| †jLK †m-†Póv K‡i‡Qb| GB Aciva msNwUZ nq †jvKP¶yi Avov‡j, wKš‘ AvKv‡ki Puv` Zvi mv¶x| mv¶x †jLKI, wZwb wb‡RB †hb mvweÎx, †e`bvi cvnvo ey‡K wb‡qI †m Aciv‡ai Avbyc~we©K weeiY wjwce× K‡i P‡j‡Qb| iv¶zmx ¶zav wb‡q cyi“l hLb mvweÎxi mvg‡b nvZ evovq, gv_v Kz‡U †m ZLb e‡j, ÔAvwg wnu`y, gymjgvb wKQyB bB, Avgv‡K †Q‡o `vI, ïay †Q‡o `vI|Õ †m AùzU µ›`b-aŸwb †Kv‡bv cyi“‡li jvjmvq wPo aivq bv| al©K cyi“l wn›`y bq, gymjgvb bq, RvZ-cv‡Zi †f`v‡f` Zvi †bB| wb‡Ri jvjmvi AwMœ‡Z Sjmv‡bv GK cyi“l-cï, GQvov Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cwiPq †bB| al©Y me mgv‡RB GKwU Aciva| Aciva we‡ePbv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡K †X‡K ivLvi, AvM‡j ivLvi †Póv me©ÎB| GB †X‡K ivLvi D‡Ïk¨ : al©‡Yi g‡Zv †bvsiv KjylZv †hb mgv‡R bv Qovq| †fZ‡ii gqjv XvKvi Rb¨ mvd-myZ‡iv Kvco w`‡q Zv Avovj Kivi †Póv gvÎ, Zv‡Z me©Î gqjv KL‡bv XvKv c‡o bv| Ab¨ D‡Ïk¨, al©K Ñ A‡bK †¶‡ÎB †h mgv‡Ri kw³gvb cÖwZwbwa, Zv‡K i¶v| mvweÎx DcvL¨v‡bI †m-wbq‡gi e¨wZµg nq bv| al©Y I ¸‡gi g‡Zv Aciv‡a †`vlx †R‡bI meyi bv‡gi GK hyeK‡K Kvh©Z 2

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